تصور مقترح لمقرر في البحث الإلكتروني بالجامعات...
15
lY..t o*IltlnAl - ry)b l-a \tYoi_;;yl 6sLc; -?),r,.ll . clfYl r.reJl . *dl dl+4rl i:r:!:iir:r{ii:ai!.:iriiiii:;::ri;i..i.r.r.r:ji l:!tiiii:iliinti.i,:i1iri::i, '.::,':.,t ''. .. . ..:,.'. r.'ljt-trt t :--, Z}f,r -r-+...-lr1--.rf$ a .t{gt, r. 't* ; . '".: :'l r i+q}a+Ld| C!3t *.,,ffi. ..4{31&d3L3jd}L-i U "".
-
Upload
independent -
Category
Documents
-
view
0 -
download
0
Transcript of تصور مقترح لمقرر في البحث الإلكتروني بالجامعات...
lY..t o*IltlnAl - ry)b l-a \tYoi_;;yl 6sLc; -?),r,.ll . clfYl r.reJl . *dl dl+4rli:r:!:iir:r{ii:ai!.:iriiiii:;::ri;i..i.r.r.r:ji l:!tiiii:iliinti.i,:i1iri::i,
'.::,':.,t ''.
.. . ..:,.'.
r.'ljt-trt t :--, Z}f,r -r-+...-lr1--.rf$ a
.t{gt, r. 't*
; . '".:
:'lr i+q}a+Ld| C!3t *.,,ffi...4{31&d3L3jd}L-i U "".
Qlr**tl &l*{l+tl d dJrSJft &+f +.r;0 C-ijr.;jri
*tlr"*.tl 'r-r*,r hJ
: rl_*{*.,
t.r Lajl ntr,rbJl n|...-JU" e)-ez;->qJt tgL f i aj.eyld*o| i-,.o!s g.Slli AJ4A\y;:..j3,iSJyl d:rt-oJrlill ,t-cljE + &.l,*,1 n-L:*| cjyJl &l*rlLJl a,*,.1 Ji U,"J,$JJIS+!g
;1G. t*.,) .,J_grS.t y I cL*J | 1 t*?.eL.b! hilJ-a:Z=rJ H I a-.lbJ I fg I iJ . X t jrt-'.i-i
c1"j1.13itLqJl-, t+-lrJldrt*,bJlr-r)-la.j,rt-rJl .rl.r-,yl-gLr.ct5.lf &tr tt -,-{ at (cf'i.1ai*.
f.g ,-rtt a*,Ul nt*JSJl-9 drt -ot.:.Jl tiyb a+L>.J 6lai ,aSl-ell + Crt*JSJlj ,l.aLrll_, nt-.r$!
4l&JtaJ-,JliJl LJY9 raJ.ar.a;:llZ-.LjjnSJyldlt-eJJ.*tl .r,t3rs 9= rir=.-.JlCrbL<, t:Ln*13(aJj*J-r'.3ylaj.$L r-r)4lall , :r,' l_9,7:jl l?..lllLilJtJ
Oa a.ea.=Il dfL-oJ'lrtl .lel3s i,-?r.$ sJ.cJFItj,6J* bi Gb rk"rb e.:,-.Jl ,3l,Jaj;3t ttrll ,rc13S fit4-,ai +J*"SJ| igEty('jgjSJyl cg*.Jll-e \\ t;g;ffSyt dL'.Jl nq?:6lj4b ntd.r,,UJl s+-"e r-r){-laJl
ntraiJtl_, iu4r. jl nL-,t :Eyl 'e"- Z..c-Ei*rItariL:,Jl nbtJaliyg A*,,'l*'*l dit-r.lla,4r_,
.,*l.rJ I dLr,-^J I La|x;'-Al LgjJ.s.x- &Jr-:..1 il q..-.:-i Zi*,, b'rJ I :-,,5b. #I.3JIJ aJ.olSJ l,uaSsil lg
.nL,oJrL*It t1.>r3iS:j ntr:,Sll ?* 1 airJ.r.Jt dr!.jgrldll 6,o y*,tii !J*'-i
,j--J{:lJl gllt -,(r -lJ l*ijJ;(JYl
,J.-c.lj,e a*--";LS-J.] ,j-^c. qH crL4AlJl
f=S L)r. f3i_=j,rnl ,i.-i9;JJ?l-t ,J-11
: Ar.Li,i
l*-rr$ p= irJJ-*Jl .:l;fLiJl a,-. p-+-,
..: L--,oJJ-rt I SrL-ra-o * o+-ti-:. cr IJ,.+: .: Lo-ql*l I
. t\ tvo .9;Jlti i.,-Lzr;#iJl ils;," +ij;:j*t=i! 4iJ u-91JrlS+ *
.i\ 1\'t lLc l€,,,;r i-...1=J19 le .,,;i tjl(Jl;"" !n*I=:Yl UlJl ,-**,r.r.i a*:6aL;"r+-+t^ -
. I \ lA'i f Lc, tS:J,"q l:*i a--b ;* +.JJ I l ol;-i:S. -
. D. ,.dlll 4& q" i"? 'JlScrt
Ul i*lsr f :f:*,,i q.f U.-|*.r.3 -
lY'.tu.J.,;l -.*tL / -a\L\o;;5ll d;rt + - f.r+.ll r'11,\.6r: 'r:Lrll .re! {fUl i.i<,ih4
a1r *..J| crL,ol I t t I OrLlr-,gyl .:-*rJl u{.,riJ C;Jf.,JJxAi
F cr[SJ-], crl.-r=:...,,L ,lr--b[l il+$Jl plj'-'!l
C).- L<+;'rJ*J L- J! 4-bt-;! ,crl-o3Lll 'uc.ljS
g,-J:nSJI t.J.;iy .CD-ROM & U;lr,rc.!e?r
cr l;g-: f l;r,-l--,^b,-lJ'? i-SJ-+l I crt'-, [+
#LJ 1 A-"'l'.i-. &,J Y | +,,-LJ I'? L-,.r;$
, ooj'oiJl o+Jt .y rcr[Ul Jt'-r!9 , iSl/l d+y
'- U bj, r;"-'.5T3, cr-i13'r.;yL.g, )-,'S!g ( rgjj
4it+---j r,, rJ ,ijjjhj G>L-bg ,,!3J31g ,e*i
;J.l--a i* u'fJ r c,,'U.]-rlt g.ll t U, crt J, ut--Jl
. :iJ,l'*JI aaa!.j.=,,,,u1 11,*:*"1 .,Jc .-3){-tJl
9= c---*-Jl ,.rl-c, L..d+ d$*LLtl +lS Y L4i-gj
. i.JaJa;:ll crLjJ-t1'rc l3s
L*-Eiil o t I -.(l I I Lr=i-,-' l,q l-H HJc,l ,*..lt ,l-,c.13E r,r,-c. +lj-:y l*i9;iSJyl
-,.:ji oly#J)l .-,Jl C+--,-T, i,ig;iflY I
r s,13i-*11 .i1S lf"X ,-1T e-,iS.f l :lg; ,*e. l'r$.1
o-"j>lJl r3[JlJ$:Jl ol-,L6-. iyl,*:! +15j
. d--*-,J I c,t^lS Jt*L 19 Oj_q,..ifly I e"*-J l,r:iJ^rJ
L;L-,i i*:(f l 1l-r;:-,-.,1 ,r.Lc *JJ:JI 7y,-Tg
-,)l-tjl i-,-B ( g--Jl a*Ioc +.JttJl Cl T-LJ
i*-{JI'Jl e'Y , +5*J=jYl ijlJl ,1g.rs31 Y;a.rJl
c.rl , , i]Jl9= crl nll.(l "r-_r,l3S r-- L_-4lirjl
&..-,, ,)-rA.;-ll , lly c,l tjl-ll ;,. g[;: JiL3
i*jLi^$Jl crl *ltl ;..rc.l a f--,:: .,-!.' ',
ii1:j,jJ="l-o \ tr Y ,* Chemical Abstracts
.,:s t\ 1tV tl-c. ij.- +"1c +--J: A. . . .r-tii
,|il-.-,,1 crLr.a;L crL3Jr- i,rr.G L5F=-r3 .;)
\ r 1 ,rJ- Dissertation Abstracts ol;3,15-rr
oll',SJl JtSt*,,,I o+rJ^j s*l , -,il ;-*--,
Y' ' j IJJ(J13 irS-,;,..Yl crt--L-Jl LajL--' ;
#:.;il .;..> i\A-\' iL., -l.i- -(--i!---.-,.til=rT PsycNFO :! 1,,'ill .:l-o-c.li.' ;-^;. l
4 *l-1, Lo bs,r,'il! fJ-c e {++*l^rj L_r,-L,
P= crGy,,;f- Jy- ;gti3 , ijJ Y . .-.-o _;-S'
,= | Ilr - I tl3 +r-,'^;Jl i---,,jt; !---a.---r-
,r+1-LjjJ I dllJ I S ulJ*--J l,-4!*',9c., L Li-J r.
a-ay.c, crl-t t53't*, crtr.3,-,o3,o 4 6 lts 4 t
;Jt"-Jly !-jJlj Ane,-,-)l Ll., tl .:Yt---r,,
IAJF+J I C-y,J,1 t<L.,,f. l,' lgL,,gc^+tjlJl gJ J-,*J l:
.JTl d> \ AAV ttc 'r.;^,rr.t ;l ,oYl olSi'j
,.rJr l 'a)s j,crl;yJo:-ll aiaJi1_Sl'yS
el " . 'lJ.J>LtJl ;,-.",j-fur r,r.-c;J[ ; jl :: ,,,1
, i--rg;isll of : lCl ,uc.lS, Cr. u,,.1-r.iJl ej+a
'L i-Sl+ll crL.r,"L=-, LtsJf gltl Kll .:.-^.i-s
folg*lrll il
tl L*Il it *bJl :
Y:'.i-grSJyl iL-.t
uf;.c,l*,) sig;sJ>'
r*,J'l)dtS..-JlY ! '-.
{",lrJ 1,l! a-,,U1 ;+
-r-$larjl aJ-.JlJl ;
,i1pJ:,iYl a-i-uLr.
t-41*3 ,-b;'rl l f
gr-{9r*gYl ;'-'.J
r.rLa;Jll31ar.>j
.,-ol.*.Jl c-r.*J! -!.'
;'---";r:Jll .:1, -'
;l-c.tj,, :.- I '=(
f=S L)-c. fJ* =i
^Y"1,...L.,:lIr/fY.. t u"^L--..l - ,;,tL / -a\ tYo ;r;5ll g;rt^a fftt , t1r \.e.c irtt Sll ri 4llt ;-iSr.l+,
j , l-, Cl .u*., Lor-.;
a
crl '.,l-,rjl ot.-Jttj IJ.,-ll ir-,*ill t-. - \
9= .::Jl ,jrk-,,{;)LJl .yrr-,!t$lj t+IJl
ia,^,-;Il c.,L3JJ1,rc 1g3
5;,"$=i,*J crl"f L.Il "rr.lJ" f T - V
,l.r.ly. Cl.r;:.-,-,,1 .J! a"6i.>L>.gJ..-o t-- -Y
5;,-,:;11 crL3Jdl
,r---c.l3e f lGi-',l ,J! a,{E:--J lil I - t
54,^,-;ll crL3JJl
;g.,o1,r;:--,,1 ..ry-t Jy; dl crGj*ll L -o
t;l,.:LjJJl -rc.lFJ
+ c..=-,Jl .,Jc, 6r,ri crl I lltJf c ;1: Ji-^-1
li,-,:;ill +JJ;fl)l oLoJlJl ,rc193
;9r:SlYl e---,Jl ;r"; crl i ,ol3," I'--." -V
ll lJl crl ,-ul-,*ll -,)l-tj a.--*,1-tr C;;---f l
SA,-L=Jlg1l ,.ll -,-, ,iAA u*)_{t$ly
: i*bJJl i5licrt...3Lll ,uc.lf" Cl;;:...-,,l i{+.o'! t, t' r
.;9;Slyl d^.=-Jl '? )-fu C;=t JF , i,jJJiSJyl
=.-.-uS* gl c't-:, .)--.o ir-olJl gllr lt -.0 j/*rz
,; j).LJl ;9;Jl)l d--*-Jl crl;L-€-.-IlJl
lFJl '? e^---*-.Jl i1.J4c e4*-J. ,-fu/
ERIC, MLA, Psychlnfo, & i--,^-ill
,F+ eitjJ'*U (l'T ;; .Medline, Agricola
J.---c. lel C^--*Jl eil-, i '-U (f ' T 'L;lj
cr[--,,l-,Jl il3 ERIC, LISA, ELBA crl jl-,
q/j,>i(J)l d---*11 crl;k- .,r+r-r3 ,.rJ-c -iS, ,iJl
J! i! ir{-l+Y I iilJ t-,,:r-t tiJ 1 }+ e),t-J.JJ
i,j.c.,F,4 glrXJ) I .-,J I c, l;k-,-rt-dSl
a+:-U ;*f Ul dilJJl .-,-,-.-,.r .3)r{-tJl "Y3'.4 fL-i
: folJ'tJl ri't^O
Grr,rlj , qr-;J1 ,J! ;--"1-,Jl o-ia GJ<r
1uyJr$l9 L+Jl c,t ,,lt*ll ot+J[Jo;3-r-b
4--r-"tn" o.-itlr)l ,.,JJly a-;,f ly +1111 crtgls
crt JLll ,uc.l3" + d--.---,Jl ,rJ-, Jjir.-..r.r dllll
*:r;t )_# yy,J!.-*a3 u ,A-.jjJiSJYl
qffl'--Jlg-itrll ?. ,j/+r-b C;J+ o,,JlKJYl c--=-Jl
,* t+lJl crt -,,ltrJl: uys_{t(1Jl .;)t} e**+J
crt-tl# &f<+--:liJ, p<jt,, ;i -bY:il
e-l;-1 J,-)i:lJl OT i-,-t-i ,,j-q,-jljYl d---Jl
p1;;:.-,-.,1 .-lk:A---ritdt+ l{ LJI crl ,-,lJJl
c.,1;,.i*.1J rl *,, +1;F*l*lyl aiJJL c-,tJlr-;rl.-,an
ol1jlSJl J[SL*,,J 3i .-.,:l ;,.-JL.,-r 9i o!+ lrl -97
.F,,,?tJly
:foiJ$t U;*i
: LJul i.tL,,'yl ss. *,*+-r &T 0.,-,b.il1,i-o JyH
pY" t u,.L.dl - ,.r-tLo / -a\ t Yo ;ri5ll d;rt + p-;,*.ll ,11r t'6.o
.l U' *ll .:L.lCl p- oi-u:<lll c.*^Jl u{.,-riJ aP )td
4.-+;-r:JllJT jAJ d.!91:(J)l ol :1.11;,c.
ea;'ct L.J e-+3l.lT ,rl--- 'lJ-L
Lt,r-Jl ;--.-,,-:Jl
-:l bT ,&jtl*-Jl'; ir-it?=Jyledl .tt+,ly
c.,[.-,,1-,Jl -),tt3 4J-r-Jl i-"LJl '? ,;y=a,a;ll
,rl"rcG rl,l.=,:...-,-,,1 ,J_c, lf+lri i.F+Jl l* lJlYI
JJ',-A i;.o rj--S Medline and Lilacs crt J'L..
LbL". e3fu & lJ--,-.- f-<.rl;.,5f 1 +:-rJ.
rn *6-o5j.,5 +fi.(Cuenca, 1999 [:;.3S)
Churkovich and Oughtred (2002) .r,;;y-ry
Le9;.,5f 1 '? (+r$ loil.,34.J1,.,)l-tJl il
crlr-j(.ll c.,l;L<- 16^LX rF. ri=S , a---:J
;+:-Jl e<iltG 1;:L#-l:5T l_9,:t5 ,crL3J-lly
online futorial t o- ot; Li-rS b,".,li:-.,-,,1 Cr J I ;-^
LaL'--l a--,,1-,, dD-i c.,: ;"S:l ., | *a i-;;.1l .,Js
Prorak, Gottschalk t;*.,Yr".y, r 19.",-c,,]J?J .:Jbff
crt )r'? a--.-,,.=i a)--c and Pollasfo, 1994)
-r)LloJl ,riX ;l ,u, ,jS4:J | ,g3,r-,-'^gJl I B yl
crlr.:-o-o L;.r-:gltl'l.ii..,.,l .,Jr, [!k L-;ri
.i)*i -
4-1.-+.aI a;t . ,tl .:.,1 ,,1_,*ll a,---o uJ=4-J
,-)LtlJ yl e---*-Jl crl;L<-..l.*+lri
.:Lal'+l i*"jij ,,-.5.ri1J i++J ei-l"ls ;**--iy
etd)l e^-*-Jl i+l^c _*f<{J +t++l
a;JJt i$tl:Jl Cr- +)tJoJt q-;! ji.:,t-.-tji,
etS #j;ilJyl d^--,Jl crl;L<- "J-
;J=i+)'
1S ;9;SlYl d^---,Jl crl;L+" e<^l-: )= )i . b
Hindes (2000) j,u-+La I 6-,.,,---,. i i--'_._
is.r--ii * (-:yrXJ ! l -r_;,*;,^ l (t a clo r-L-';
,-}JJol r,ur-r L.Fc e*lr:Jf ;, ;-i t.l..=....-1 \\'ebCT
UgrXJlleUI '? i-"$:ll (--Jl .s,..t , ='.
Advanced Reference Online Searching
"J. :IJ^Jl ;"rr.l ,-,, r .rJ! **y , "Technlques
,-U (l' I *3y . crl-jJ,.ll idi; al_lt# , .,. -(
, i,.rh+! c,.,LS,;I-tJl;,c.1 ; .rT.+;-r,-r :j -
r, -'S-r C* -fJ,: U lyl ,Jr, -d--ll .r-:;-I' ,'.
, i-,-IS-ll9= *--Jl .:t;k^ ,:,1-, ,{' :,-. -),--.-;*,,1 ;s'9= 3.5l,--=-.,! 1,:;l-.i.. .: t-,. .U., _,, - :I r:S Ll&,,1 Ren (2000) ,-.,; tri:..-,' ._r,.'--'
L#rr: Ietr(J,,JJ-Jrl(+Jl il-y +Qt.t z\3 _-i.'?
_.,.j1 4r{f-*,,1_.J ctiii t,, -S-ll ^l uL: ! _-i.
jJ.-+JlJ ;.--"t+ + 4Jr*-l=jYl ajlJ! ,i ' 'i'
c)^ *J"l..Jl esS:y o:Yr Rutgers
( i.;J--aJ A' L<],.-r- ,-l--,^;Jl ,Jrjl- !_,,-, r=...,
,){j ,;9;-Syl .--lJ (- llf l-i-tsi '-i
,*U (l'ig ;9;SJil d--*ll,rJr,rJ-*- *_.,r
d--=-Jl .,Jc, +)ltJl ;;,G 9= i:L; ;.-,-.,1J-rJl z.,r-j
c.rl ',,l-,Jl ot+Jl'tj !i
9= c--Jl arJol , r -.j)'-
i;*=-
5;,".r;:r-^J i l;
,r-c.13€ f l,r;:-,-,,1 ,-JI .-"i-
,!-c.lf" CI'l,i:-,-,',l ,-J I :
;;-^l;;.*,,l ..ryr JF --
5 e-,,:-
e d^-.Jl .,J.c frr-6.r=
SAr--,-;f l ;-
.,lyjSJY I d---',J I -r'-:
tJ LJI c.,[ ,,l_,Jl ,,)'-
Sar-LJ I ; -
crt-3J-I1'r-c lf, C ! *=
--ig-ti(J)l i--=-^Jl e -ts
:,-.6.J ;i a-ri-,.: .-,-c, !-
,; .j),lJl ;9;JfY' ;
ERIC, MLA. Psr;
,F-+eiliJ,-U {r''i
1Y' ' t U-.L;llY..l u-J-,;l - ,.r..r1. / -r\L\o;;lrl 6rl.a - ;y.fl r t1, t.6r : :J:Lrl .+!
j , i; =Jl
,r,.-, t{*.1
lJ -r3,Tu,!-+y jJ!;,!ly t+Jb-,-,-ij t+ll {.,r.J
9= E l:S:Sc.,l:l*; I *iJ3'49 -r5,.---,J ly .,t+t*Jly
ll t"Jl c.,t ,,,1_,Jl .,)tlJ qIJJIJJYI e---Jl
j-LJl) {"dl , , ;i G),t.:j.l rJi o*_il_{i<l tly
Bruce, ujx Ellis and Wood, 1992 4_91ud!
Churkovich and -r.,jy'b u;;{sJSJ*-:.l T992;
1999; Cuenca, LS-igJ , Oughtred, 2002;
Borbely, 1998, e!.r3i Fourie, 2001 ; eFKurj len, Jongepier, and,;.*,+y,r**+.:l-: +l=JS
.i! .( Hovde, 1995 t'Esa 1987: Niessen,
fu;S,;,-y-S-lt(.1Jlj tt I Jl,.3t,-,lJJl,-,){-t r&.:L3J-ll,rc.lF ClGi.,,l & cas-;u'3 li*,)MEDLINE, CHEMICAL Ji-"L-.-,-;:ilABSTRACTS, ERIC, PSYCINFO, MLA
Silver .,Gii*,, ,Cuenca, 1999 t(-:ij't;Jarl) t !l.e,Hovde, 1995 t'Esa ,Ross, 1988 uil ,1987
Vonvrlle and Wilson 1993 is-'5*:J..;y"
Dixon, Garrett, y\lSSc-+-c*j ca1l13 iU*-!lcr:l y(t rb ,1995 Smith, and Wallace,
IJrquhart, d--{4*j +tl ,;J sJi: r;*-,-G3
.Massiter, Thomas, Sharp and Smrth, 1999)
: fus)lhLYf iyl lJiJl a,te
i.i1r, L)- {cY}i-,,YI A--,,l-,Jl a:*c: ':5-r
u-y-JrLq-Jl ;.1r.J..- + +JLt -f L ,i-.:*'5lF:,.c,
lY"t.L-Jo;l - gl.tL / a\L\o i;ltl d;r|,.+ - p;-fl rtE,l.6r : i.:tJtl 4rb slllll it:<-:l?-
: it*lJ.rlf , 'lJti
lElectronic Searching.;4S:lll \:.*Jl - I
&_lt &c c^r.L*ll q f3'i1 ir:gl 'L \:"--.r 3'a
q3dl cll yHl ;ll,o.o 9- d^-*-,Jl ;," y*, .=. ,t*Jl
,rc13!y ligl ,J,"J+b + e^*Jl iS^J c^1.> ,rJtJ
el<F t , J,+ f3.}i .,!l crt ,: L.ll
:i,,.a.raiill i*6j.1jSJll.:l , tr.tll ,rc,b! -Y
crl-3J.lll-ll , r r).-- i.lii- L.o-:ts O+
,rJ..l (ot+-,yl crYl I , q1.JUJl + s-6) ;;3;;ll
,citation ijl- J I I:F.-J'" crl .,Ll.:3l C^--[JI
, +Jl- ll ;,c. AJ-otS crl jL'-, "J- JJill ;,^ 4jS4r
tJL '? full text LaJJ-L.(JI oA;J[e'LigT
JISJJ , Ll-tSJl o.o-o.,,,r-".-iJl crlr crt +.tl l-.lg!l
4.c.3,-o-=^ ir- irJS:{ ,t.,>.lj Ja*,' CrL3Jr- J&4ro
i;-.-r-r L,j 1., & LCL JS g_f:4 , J,o.!rjl u,-
a)- s.r.ul ol 'lLll ;.rcLe ;Sri_g .J,L.all ;,r.
. Jg;Al oi-.-a'L ;l-rr.:J I crL3J*l I rJ,r. e--*-J I
r crL3Jrll .r.clJ" t<+,-[ar3 ,*:J l aj.1_r,-tjl dI;iJ
,.:LfJr.ll ,rc!f, Cr. a.{*,,t-.,,i crL3Jr- dJli"o CSly
t1.*1 1l;;:.-*.,Y 4-La, .r-JlIJl te-ot-** OT ..r+ Y
.crL_9J-ll .rc19i
' Ao{|.cJl itslJ4Jl
+ Jt-Jl f--LiJl,uL-,-j c.,[--r.ot d I t'l-;i;.l.=:-ll crL-1)jJl ,Ji-- fJ t-rJl Jyr J-^ y]-(
q rJ. ...t| .:rt -tCt p dtfr;<tyl d.*..J| u+r.r:J aP JJ*^r
1l*,!rq t+Jl crl-,-,,1;*Jl ot*Jtt *+^- uT ,*!(l' i
lltslyiSiy LJU;JI ;;l-rll9 ,J*,J'ljJl ,bJ.j e-aHl
J[1(JI eJrij 4.,-L;Jl +.;Jb,r",;-rJl eby eJ,:Jl
crl-. I .1,-, .,,( b A^*r^Jl ;;lrJg .lt , i3Y 13 aa-,t*tly
.:Utt U /.A.) Lj#*i)l +iljl CIJ! a*:**UlJt+ Sbll ;ob3 rJ," aSaal (t*l-Jl crt--,,lJJl
6-lra:*,'l .,JI ;a:q9 (o4,=,a-J, e !r.*l*iyl
crt ,_*{1 ;-rL,a." rr it;+*r)l AiIt crt "Lllol;3rS-rJl JEL:S ;,;JL"jJIj crt5gJtS ailjifl
r t(l,-J,! Cl ,.:11;,j*1J 11UI ;," t+ij
,-t3t*,,Ilg .-,Jl lfGi Lt59 rc.,Ls.Ul J-ly
4-., '-Jl iiljl ^l ,,,i1 "? p:+ ./)tjl c.,Ullojl LT*.J I s \--
J! a+-J Y3 i;utll {rY*,yl c,L!,Jle
{F*l*ly I UJt-, e+ ty f l 'l.=j..,*, I
'/.\Y ;l A+c.yti*.,Yl i.,,bJl ejEi ,-Ucl'IJ
crLlJl_e d-t "Yl
6p.,-,1 ,j,,t:..+ c,UttJl u,"
Google, Yahoo, ..-E^ d.-=-,Jl c,tS;,*,o tlGi.,,t, | -b .;.,tJLtJ I s."
'/.L Ci: cAltaVista and Ayna
c.,L-/rjl .rc193 r)^ &t*+yl 51i=:*.,1 ,j,rloj*-J
t1.L;:-.,1 J-lL ,J*UJIJ .ERIC gE- a,-,-;ll
**ts/l o,r:gl ;," i-,ara;i,ll c.,L"JlJl 'rc19?r
c.,tS;"="o tlG:-,,l ,j,rtL,.,J d)tJl drutlJl .:rtsT9
+iIJL k{9 ai=# Cli: r crt-3-tl,-^ i}<ri ( (-,Jl
.:rl-bi3 a;y,; U'J-l!l ;-<*;J sY , A.-lr!1
r ll-*..r3 i3,r, -l;A lL cr)t---,*f ' _,- +; i
= .
ll ..,ai+U!1 crt-,.,l-,Jl ;l'x+;-.^: -_:
ft y er;Uly +).Jl iJJl_9 i1-o)L*,)' - - _ i;;lrllg
"*,,.,;d-Jl b).jef It t';:.*----:.)
+Jlj ),,'ilJl eL., ftflrlJl [.-r_"S j i-_--!
;; l rly -r [ , :3 Y 13 a1'-'t-f ly _, t$J I p-lr:j i-' .---'
crtl t!.-ll--^.c.Yl ;rl:l-l c,rlri ,',-,, '.':i J- ^
.)yt+,,dlUl ur t=+ L;lr)lCtUlJ +-_J , = _1
: Ll#ritlJ ,3#IaiJl ;ri';p- ,
tJl .h-*r-:lJ {ilj-c*l a5r-:r i,i=UI .- -,
u_il_{lS1Jly ltJl crt--,,ltJl crlllLt;_:j _J-;
ir..ot+" L;lrYI lnUly o*jJly .:lr)'t -. =-r-
.*,',,j,J*! '* cil"+yl 7l-*ii-,.-.,1 Jc j u- J
,-lfd ,rrjl .:tujrJl9 +r;(J)l .:l j1.'. ; f :
r !,1>. & LIlJo JS "llG^i ,.:,-oG C . .-: _:-
,ta, cJ€Li.Jl ;it j].',Yl Gifo., & l+,,.-. -*;
.iil j-...,.,Yl ,Jc ,.:tt+:--,Yl c*l=.-.,J ill*-:' .L.-_.... :
+;JIS cr[b(rtl c.,rl.,,-J r I 6;.r-1, -,: i- - ---]-'-
' @bgfue)fbirfr L'l.r.l' ertr,:,ll',.ll UJ q,.6 4*FJl UlJl ;i ;; .r; _iist++ L;lrll lrUly +JJ'-? =':1''
:-5 +
lj -f3T-r. y;-+-9.!jrJ
9= al:S:Scrll,--" 'J
lJ LJl crt .,,l_,Jl . : '>-
;-t:l) f<rl , ' ;: j)-
Bruce, ujx El1is ani
Churkovich and J--*
1999; Cuenc&, [-S-,---.
Borbely, 1998; e!r;Kuijlen, Jongepier., anC
i! .( Hovde, 1995 rfu;So-3lJrt<-rjly t15
.:L3Jrll 'uc.lS, llr-L
MEDLINE, CHE\IIt
AE}STR\CTS, ERIC.
Silver _,;ll..., , Cuc-nc..
, Hovde, 1995 =:rFVonvrlle and \\-rlso:.
Dixon, Garrefi, -,-Y ,'-,
c-r3t a:(t lb , 1995 S:'-
IJrquhart, \:--r-€,- -) :-
.Massiter, Thont;.s.
:Li;1c, C,-o {cyL:-Y ;-
u-eJrtqJl il--i'- i=
1Y' ' t U,,J..;l,.Y..tu,-L-dl - ,-*JlL / -a\tYo;r;ltl Lfrt*" fffl ,11r1.6-o Lrtrl J{3
J , l; Cl "r.r, L.r*;
: il#.jlJ|
;'lj(JI Ci d:*cytj-,Yl o*,bJl dt o ,*U(t'T
:3ry9 t,l,J f;:z; ,;grj(Jll e^-,Jl c.,l_,k ,lle.-*.,J1
"J. i**U$ c.,by-r Js, Cdy ( r)g,l.J+ .1.o
(A: 4id-iyl iilJl '1 j4,,.A3,;er;KJ)l
,*l,q,.:Sj)l e--*-,Jlj ott-fll LliiT 4o-,..j o'_,J
olllttjl +-J.r] e-,-,aT -r-s t;tLtJl t'r' . p=
;g\l-c. l*,,,,-,,i ;-*ijJiSJYl +-igl CIG:-,-.I .,Jc
Y gl.c, otrf tJaJl ,;+ dli^ Jli Y 4iT "J.
or,*Jg ,A-,oLdl :1 J"ill 9= ./,,,L- ;>k+ ,j(Ioi
J+, *S .v,,.tJl 1l-r;:*1 '? ;;,.+ .9i ea.,-rJ
ot , L-ll:rl , U ;=*ljJ'iSJll ol J-,SJI )J-+L
iuJ,.,,- o"L*.r crutlJl ;,- ;,.*XJl itS , iri9;iflyl
,.:tly,rll c.,t-!rL;Sy "!Sl1 .r..,tl'<, th;:,t,\ +
*r Jl ;S1 dy ,l;9KJl ,-Fll'.,',:etsr,$lr
c-x'^Jl g," A+,-o lil,u.i;,r-=--,, J<,Fec-rllL:,fll ;,",r=:,,,r .i1S ,-pX Yg r c.lL;gJl-l
#L:: c.,lFlll dt", ,z\l--,-,'3 Gtl-ll J-:l:tS
ir-J'SJf gll .^ o ,l lly t-+l-'-;)^j rl3j-jS'l-Jl
crl y'L.llJrl , q , 'J(b ,J'{,*Jly c.,l -r',1 , - lly*i yLnll ;rt-ra-" tlG:-,-l ,-lty Ar-B , iriri<Jll
JXT c,l yL,-tl ;," JtSLa rS.r^ t<+ L"y , ;.rig;igyl
,4rirj(Jll crLyLll ;-rl,a,c )g&1oj Jilj .i,grro
l*tJl .:t *,!;Jl crll't ,-*)$ J! i--L=.Jl ,-Udt' a-,:(ll '? .-,Jl ,Jc
lY..r.L-Jo;l -.r._lL / a\L\o;;1,1 d;rt + - f.l*Il rt1,,t .6r: iJrr.Jrl res dlUl in<r:r?.r
;X* el yJ.l l ,rclfu Cl"l=i-,,I ,:!rtt+ ,i>{Jl crULtJl
d!,$\: J*1, U W1l;:,1 OI i.,,-.,^;ll
;9;SJll e^-*-,Jl .,Jc ?JJ'r:,t'T ,-$t+ C bAT
-r. ;-riJl 9= Z,rg.UJl ,j(j.;J aX+ l-g , glKo ,ST +
+;rltl J.lJJl Li .iJ,rKJYl d.-=_Jl obk "J.
Url:<J)l crL3J,ll *1:, e .--Jl ,rJc ;J'r.iJl 1,r.
.-lLoi)ll Ut<-l t*y , ;j*l+Yl A;lJl r ).l-,' te t&
' i-'"'l I .i,=',-tiJl fFJl g'" c-,t yrL{1 *l:4
UtJI a*^,1_,Jl eiL-;l ,U ;tL;)l_,-'"+ry
r;!l --i1 , ,,ll .:t-,-.,1_,Jl "'o-*, ejli.j y c#I,^ii
3,--L (tSj,--L f .: Lol;*1Ti--.,1_,. e h,-, ,t' I
*r-rJ1..,l1i Di Majo and Di Majo (1981)
LtL* ,lJlU+!l,l.;-n(ll .:t+:- tlG:--"l t,J.,
el:L-;ts Cl {Hl-tyl uJJt +;tUl &'lJtcrl-3J.ll1,u1 'l-;J'- ib diJ .:,-: i-,j(f 1 J!
,-,.rr-r: jT Ide (1989) ,r1Tc.,;LaT: u)yJl
Jli-+ ) A!t*-Jl9= +-,_:(.ll 1l,r;...._,.-.,1 crl;t ( .
*Jt -,r i-*-r-rt-=Jl otl -fll rlg; Jli )g l's3;-*^
kp;j"Jnl .rl _nLll_rrl .a-oi, 'l.ri J! -+t-+
& eFl ilJl'i A*,,1_:r4y.k^lG:--l ;.1i$j
fi 9)LtJ a,jgl tlG:-,,l .:l3L<- u*,{'rlSinn (1999) ;4,.,c,,rs.9 ,3gla9l "ul--"+rt{-'rl
el- b_*:+ r)+Jl ,J"{JrLJl i-1--ri o[ ,' . i OI
f.a,Lc.l ',,1 c,LjJr<-rt-r){-L!1 .-,yry;+ Y ,t+--'yl
d*,
'11lr,
il-
.Jl *
t,I},
""11rlj, ili
..&
*2 tti
l-..1
b,
lllllt
rr{
't
tr rt'
il
a
b
18
a
airJ,r*..J| .:rL-olrtt|+JLt..<Jll d---.Jl u,-l-r:J ap $.;
: Ciil t eriStl t 1jl I n gJSe
, u.-il| Gl.r-aT,l
+L-5! ,)!,;.,q,iS.JYl .a*-^Jl ;r; dr<J
:,rJc.;J$Jl 9)ttJl. I g t*- Uly t ( -*..,' lj e^=-,Jl crl-ol5,,t*r;f o
'+f"c 1;;tLll e--*-Jl c.,t-.olS 1l"l.i:-,-t o
,ol9. + crLjJr-tl ;-rL,o-o rlc e---Jl
: eltJl ,:rt5yiJl c,L"3Jr-
Silverplatter, ProQuest, Ebsco Host,
InfoTrac, Cambridge Scientific abstracts,
OCLC First Search.
.rl:L.ll ,rc19b U .S[rl 6p;*.,f o
:,-!:-" i-LJl
Dissertation Abstracts International, [Jnion
Lists of Periodicals, Ulrich's International
Periodicals Direct oty, Britannica Online,
Books in Print, Biography and Genealogy
Master Index, WorldCat.
ol ddl *ly, o^ ,-Stirl 1.U;:*,,1 o
:
"fu +tlJl oa,az4iL,-Jl crl-r i-,^,4iill
Wilson Social Sciences Abstracts, Wilson
Humanities Abstracts Full Text, Wilson
Education Abstracts Full Text,
Sociological Abstracts, Political Science
Abstracts, MathSciNet, Linguistics and
"lJlJ ;1u<Nl d^-=-.Jl crbk^ } _*--__; -i,- -.
+ c.,I-13 clL:-t+ ,;,.(qJ ,J.d^, ;' i - _r
LJliL..!. --=-+g;g)l c-.,LjJ-tl ,rc.ly, Oi ,^ ec_- r;i-r-r,lrJl ,.:t-/-tl ;," e.r.*,'lj ;---1 < i,: _i =j_-+ ;_,.adll c.,L"9Ltl l++5 l Ji* i-^----,
;FJl,J,ii JI Y!, irxt+ g19-L.r,r :-' ; ;,;r*iri<JYl e,l tl.ll .rc.l,, + e----.Jl 2
---l- -,
;rt ;-, ,,,Y1 & ol tltljl ;;..r3 ,r,r. _J I =:ri _ :
& &,^Al .,J ! ST ..-,.:Jtll a+!l -.ii #
J+ jT ;r+nlJ*c ai igsUlt crL3J-f l _.^ _==
+::-;tsUl .:15;;J1 il;:-.,,i r,"*i3 L,o .,J! ;.:;-
el>.y c.rl rJ-o-, I 4JirigYl ..:L_.[' --- ":ir,o i-1,(-;,: c^--Ul ^Li :=, 4.:]].; t'.-:->
-.
\ilrb f."-J L". .Jl *;,,,Yt il4.-,ll _,i - _,-)
-r.cl3.9j _rJL-,a-o ^lli,l-,,l c-ll-,.t4,c., .fu',ji - --_-i
l(*,-,i(J;T ,:<*Ic,.,j+ Cl i,irig) - i:.-r-
,/ilXJy .-,rl *bk 'J. -*- --;
\ilr;.+ UtJl i-,,bJl fi r.1=, ,.. _g
r LniJair.^o al]c t "+ ;g;SJYI e---.ll2= __# -_-.t
O-g-Jrl$l .-)tlJ 4--r.^Hl il ,''^- - ',-i-
ri-ri=-rJl9 U#'iJl f{jt"t*J U[ ; I,1." .- - :- :
=)ttJl crLt-- ,r.5l* C-{-i }-11 ej4-a: ! .s..-i u
'f#4'4iE-- 1'' -'
1Y' ' L o"l^r;llY.. L Lr,,)^,;l - ,.r-_lL / -al t,Yo;*r;5ll d;rL- frfl ,11, t.6-c :
j , ll Cl .rr.., Lcr-;
.c.lUr,rtl ;,rc.[J L-Jrl ;.=;,^J I crL::S.
,s":*l/l d^*-JtS ejui(J)t d---,Jl &,rt
crL+lS fl'l.ii*,,lj , i"cigl cr rj+ flG:-,ljcrL"lfll3 i*-t:;ll crtolfll9 +Ll-r:ll d--=,Jl
d^=-Jlj r i-r-r-rlll .:t lll + d^*-Jlj , ir_jjJl
;-tl+*ll g'c. d-.*-,Jl a.;#^, crlll5Jl ;s.
crL"l(Jl ?#;,.i1 L5l exact phrase ,t j,' tli
;tl.*ll '? 4^1S fl (J€, d^*.Jlj ,l6Jh 4,;i
crl-"131 6^+ ;,c. .:-=.*Jlg cZfr! WOfd
.all the words ;-rt*I1 3=
. e----JJ {J+*l b:*.,,! J l'*'j,j. 1
..-,Jl crL"lS JU^i u-,i9 L!,:*yx_gJt$il
c-,t *l(Jl9 crl ;,:UlJ , 'tltl) Jj.lpJI fST
(U...i*-t,.rl
.;+rll il d[tirt iiJ rt+;t.;+j,ll U ,J-,-J\S G3tirl L3;Jt{B I
. +: lr llGjErle-l,l
r,r.c. & .fttrl ,r;.,*-- tfuJ" Jt+:il
u.algi lil'"oj ;-,:,t;Jl ,rJc er;il,tJl crYl.o.ll
.yt-i3Yl fT .,r*/l .yt$Yl) ;'.:t:.Jl "J.
. (&tSJt,rJl f T u'-;U1-9,r-+-,Jl
.d-*-Jl eit*l ;'r.ot 'i'n
..-,Jl eitii f{Fid--*-.J! rjtii ,-lL,-,,J! Ji A-tli 9i ;,.,*;;.(:
ilrXJYl {Jt
;Y..tu-L;l - ,ruL / -all.Yo;_r;ltl g;rt a f;=ll rlg,t.6.o :.:r cl .reb dul i_n<. il+.
Language Behavior Abstracts, Library and
Information Science Abstracts, Econolit,
International Pharrnaceutical Abstracts,
Historical Abstract, GeoRef, GEOBASE,
Chemical Abstracts, Biological Abstracts,
AGRICOLA, ABYINFORM,
,#,rKJ)l e.-*-Jl crl*llor.o"o 3l*i-lj f{, o
.ar:Li,Jl c5t , tr li tr,,L\l o;*1'313
:-U,etl GPEA .Y
d--**Jl ;r;- ;S; eq i.-,,lJJl L-f-y
:A L,".,Jc;e;Slll
:sl+*},if #J.;:SJll C.*{Jl ot**,,t*,,T | /Y
C^=-Jl JE" 4*-,,Lyl crl*lt -11 , 'U*l o
i,:gl , crt J Lcl ;.rct-3 ,;3r;<l)l
.;+y;K)l ;lt, U, +*.2rbi.b)l
.,j,,gll f[LiJlycrt l*.ll ;,rr.t3rru&FJt o
..:rl JLCI ;,rr.L} c.,l'U( o
crL:Jr-tl ;,r-cL} ,Jtfu,g c.ll',j( i,., ,!;'"Jf o
e---*J I jlS +;1:; i4liii .,J- l€, , 'i
.;.ih;I i.^Eiyl '? t<{"
Oar-;:J ir*.,Li^ crk3Jr- ,r.ly Jt+Lt o
.+rrJl
J.ill ;,. crl J L.ll ;,rr.t3 ,J! "lFJl o
31;;:,*,[y,=,,,Lrll J.+Ul tlGi*,Lr
Jdl i4l(j t'r*i,-*11 e-l
!1 U' "'ll .:L.lf tt I tijJggIl d.*-^Jl U',rr-,.'liJ aP )tE;
+ ii,r;&*tl i-51'.il1 t:[t -:;.)tl Y / Y
O-J'-iJlj t:La;llb +-:U tl .:t*,,LFiYl
:,,1L,$U3J.J iLtSJl
AU: Author, TI: Title, SO: Source, AB:
Abstract, DE- Descriptor, KW: Keyword,
CP: Country of Publication, PY:
Publication Year, LA: Languz9a, PI):
Publication Date, PT: Publication Type,
AF: Author Affiliation, AN: Accession
Number, CD: CODEn, CT: Conference
Title, CL- Classification, DT: Document
Typ., ED: Editor, FT: Full text, IN:
Journal Name, LG: Long Record, MP:
Mup, PB: Publisher, PG: Pages, RN:
Report Number.
:q,JJdl ii1JJ".f
,.ilrXJ)l d--=*Jl ol:t<^ "J..;)ttJl
..+;rX
,jLd .r,jJSjJ "futorial",r.orJri ?i5 rl.rc,! *r#J
:.,.oo,.l-,
c,tg4bl-..,! gJ.r=y :1- I .rl'bCl o
: qJHl crtS;r,:.,Jl crL3J-. ,r-l3s p= d^-*-,Jl
Silverplatter, ProQuest, EBSCO Host,
InfoTr act, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
.and OCLC First Search
J[o:iY t,?fl c,LtltYl i"sti ..,.l ,:;.
.acl r t 11 ji JJ;=jtl 3i ;..rat;,-+lt ;+-r+ i-=-.
e--=-r rl5,y L-+5rl Z-*;'-Jl .J! i:_r-r-
.++
J^tSJt+,SL:rl +t 6rLj tl,,.,y elf o
. +.ll &lr*+'rl;Slyy g1l t-,S-i1 -,..
LJt- e= ldJ l. J:- "!l Jjtjrl ,o1-:. .
.e^-*-,J,; +WtG:-4it-tlaJa.o9 .;agS:D'l C..-+Jl ;1131 Y /v
:,,F.. iJ*,rL!l
Advanced search, basic search. fielc.
author, title, abstract, descriptor, ke1-'.i --,::
subject, topic, identifier, journal. lang *r -.
accession number, search results. reco:;:
citation, full text, full record. r ir .: - r
collection, peer reviewed journal. re=:-.:
journal, report, book chapter, mas;l::.-
index, document, periodical, fleu s:;:,:-
thesaurus, guide, help, assistance. o::: - -:
format, publication date, displa)'. s3'. L=.
print, view, search, submit. bro'.i. ii-'.
continue, connect to, proceed, login. ,--.ir:
mark, unmark, select,, request. ob,t:::.
order, previous, next, main, return to.
d^+Jl dt o ,-lL;l :{_
,.Y' ' t, t-Jo;llY..tL-J".-il -..r.-lL /-a\L\o:;.511 .6.rt a - fr.Ll ,11 ,t.6r: :,:t-!l .r6b
l , 1, CLrr*., Lc.-;
:-13"
*
L*a
q+ t'b;c- a)^ ,JJSJ-, : iStiLIl iJ-i{l Y/f
,jdSJ)t d----Jl crlJL;l *tJl a-:,t :, fLT
.-,-.,,t- ,JAr- 1:i i,j(,ll 4 oLc,L Y- \ gru ai,r-n
. 94s,)*,g.;){tJ I o t+ [- .l-.*, iriS.l t,Jr-:-
c--*: e--=-,Jl i*llr, "J.
c;),{JaJJ
"J^- *J$ y
(tlc:}s{E-, cJl +>lttl f- 4 L:ag .iD-.,,Yl *lF!
lrt i*,',l;".SI J$-ilJ .#J-tJl a+Lc J*6.,1J i)*.-a
,e)tJoJJ ;.j(4,o
,. JtloJl -. tr+ k+y : ijJtlil iJ--;Jl f /Y
e^*-Jl ,.:$+c. "J-
+,:gl *:\,Jill + t! o+4-q+
. i.; l-;J I sJr. .,)_gJiSJY I
:? $*
-r I f{9-r f*{ t{*-bj : ilpl 415.,. t t , r,
i..r.--.n i_irS:y .djJ;LS.J) I d--*-J 1,rJ--c .n1J'liJ I
g;rb-e +)LtJl ,rJ.+ c--*.=-r .c.Lct-.,, Y J[-..::Yl
JL*i;t i:;l5:9 crL*+Ic-,l.j,.,- jA as.j^-*A gi
r g-=-rJl i+f O:lj-, ,l ,L{,I-=-rj ( i:-r-Jl c.lJ-S
'? e---=-Jlj ,ir-,,,[11 c.,t gLrll ;.r,tiJt{-LlJ
"nl i*l,-Jl 45[11C4;F;: e\ i,-^!Ly ,i,rcl-.Jl
aF",.Jt ioit|::y'j..ll , j.14, 1.)r-Jl i
,-E-;rl , \1 ;,- ajJi;^ Lly-rl eb-*-,*,'l -.,)LtJl
;...,o(.=f 1 crl-,;9Jl .:YG^j o1;l5J1 crt-,-;L
+)Ll^Jl et L.l i-S4,J dl ... +J,SJI .fyl', .3
.,'d:l L^5 c.,l-JLIl .r-c.l3-s cr[--i-,a .]- g1t I ; I
,t lJ, d,l>l "J^iij
: i+Ul ;,r-3Jf o
,J:+ +),tl^Jl U^+J ;r$11 ,.:t ,J LCI
Dissertation Abstracts International, Union
Lists of Periodicals, I]lrich's International
Periodicals Directory, Britannica Online,
Books in Print, Biography and Genealogy
Master Index, WorldCat.
,r-lfs d.r-! .,Jaiij :i.i,cLlil ;.r-3Jf o
LraG; .r..,,> ir4J4;:tl c.,t gLtll
ri ERIC ri Agricola :,-!:^ +tHl.Psyclnfo :i MLA -riErorrol-it
U 4$*c.,. crll,^:t C;-o i'r-:.g JS O:$y
&.,-4L: u L,,lJJl ea_f c.,LjJ-Il ;,r.1-3
ol$alg L",l'U tl A-;r-Jl ;r" rl-Ll.,l , i,:tijl
r; oi c-J-=-r , A;rirl 4.c,!ty ,l' :- i,:,1 ,-qLJ$
4l: a-;l*; JS + Ln+ll .:LlStl J!]*.r,1 f<*.,i
a)^ i,r:-9 JS i:Sj]y .e--=-.J| a{1nc, 4 1*i-::.,.o*U-rilJJ'l;,,o e.Ji
\,r.bt-. I'<+! tGi.,*,i , .J-lll il*Jf l I /f
crll :l +),ttJl 11^1 k+3 ,r.al ,i,J .J"-;Jl ,-l=lr
LCD-projector jl4.*.r ,-rutt crt ,:"1,,.1l .r.lf, .r^
;JFilI c-,1 ,J lCl ,r.1r" g"s! +111oJl ' 'f-'jj
.r){-T
I.1
iflfr
ft,
,-"r!lflill
,-ll
-,411lrljl
r,ll
S,{L!
lrlllrdl
Jo
rJlr!
-11*,
I fY..tu.t-;l -,-,.t1 /a\L1o;;5ll .grt1- fXfl rlgrl.6r: ir;tJll Ji,rllll i,:<.:ta-
ed U..*ll ,.rL-tCt :f OrjJr-,gyl d.*.Jl u*J.,.,riJ CPj}€:
&,Jrbs c.,t -tdl te-;E ,t'rl a11*g (*il
, c.,LjLll *lF rr tdll i.c.j"o*f l '? dl;":,:Yl
crt t?Jl '? crLjJJl ,rr.l33 crt<*; Jt-*! aS."J
J^. ,=CT rU;r+ l(,' r+ aJrJ&,,,Jl &t=+yl -rS!.r-y
rcrL3lu ,rc193r & t'3xt.3 .,Jl crlliiJ;SJi
crt 4J,l .rcl9.iJ (;,s3," aS*ii) ,b,J-o;Sy oL:jJ.,
& ,lits k+i ,a(Loll '? ,1c.-ul 1*^+ tG:e= i;S.o YoJ crL"r- t*di ,jjl ,Ohiolink Jl;c
,r..rj;,.4 et^tnJl dl5 fJ-., C-{} .gLayT t)y
t- xrdj ;:rl , t l 9= 6_,L:Jly ,-S!'lrt+ a$.-Ul
.Jt -iYl J44,;j t<JJ
crL.: Lll ,lr.l3" + ,q;r;Jl r--;iu l: t' 'tS
t5:s$l ;,-" , a.rJi-ll c.t -ijl '? il U Jl
L*: tl c.,t-"_9Jrll .tc.lyu yr9 -t3'a.=.Jl 4-g
4aJiJl Jq!,--r;,---Jl q-;l .---:S^ i,l,.cti Jt-g- vJ
a:*-';;JlJ i+lj i+jJl ,r-,r, ,,1 Lll i4,u i.rcGy
,r-c.l_p ,t ;*.,!l crl ,ul_,*II &r-{s d1Jf l.,l_".y
"J- ilU Jl &L"+>t-l ;.L>3in ;-,ara;)A.:L3Jr-
tLqiaYlg eERIC, MEDLINtr grt 4ur i,rc.LbJbi
cr[-l-;3Jl + drL-*JT;,- J+:-,,{ t- JlS i3L;!+
I o-r
Jyr+ \el+)'Jl JyJl t*e,'? a;l,;11
t<+tc qgj:* .,iJl crl ,JLCI e4"L?.i "J-
gl ,+,L-i rq+i-,c,., ll i i.11*.,i --.o . : - - -:J\v.-
e*,, jT LIF;-:-..3 yiJr- ;;'.lr --^_,
z <-i-
e-;-*:-,^ll;r-"lj'rl yT e---*-,:l ;i,L*I- . ,- _4
.81;l , !l)llyi:--; l=-u- i
:Zlrid^-*Jl 4J^c 1+,*tJl tl.l.ii*., .-
r*-old",i.s \ilrb .-J+ G; .:t yJCl _r--:i _j,
&r.iJ l e= c,';t dJl if$l !-rJjg : _-;i-
aj-o u^ jJ_JI..]*JIJ LgrL*Jl ,;ijl L1+; _-_ - .
;o'rlr-,$Yl crLjl'll *lF tlGr-* .- --,-i
+It gr r,"L,tl a-11JtjJllt ;:eY (E: i-^ -;-
,qlyJF,<Jll .-*Il obk sll A(1^l! '': - r-:--*,-
(-,Jl '? )G.o eL \ilr;a+ UL-JI i- .- _--_-
u1;y-ltS-Jl .;)ltJ ir^LJlcrl,ll -. -s5.-:_al
i,-E Ulii- &a; bil.Lb 1o UU' j- - _:
iJ.+! rL,*:4 u@^,'S ii*^ '[ ,' . i ;i=;' :
c.,tJtlJt ^l ,-..11 j! c'U a)l d-"r-- _T--i_: -
-->
d--=-,Jl gbF^ GJ|zeA C-J,LJ , "^-=j .-- --- : - -
crLjJ-Il ;llran H:y , a-irr-i .-=+i-.-C-
,4r-"tqJt+ {i-.,bJl .:l1lel -!+': '+ .= ;_-1'.,
"JUJI -. tr+ kd-b9 : ijJ
e--=-Jl .:$"c, & i*Ig. i.:
,lJT f13lll f*J k{i3 : i+l
i,l-o rrf-S:y.;9;;-Sf ) \
J;rb-s +!-tjl ,r-Lri ;=
Jt*:;t,;F&9 r[-z--
,.::Jl A{+i:lr:-..] -
'? e--=-Jli ,i! "'lJ1r - -
_:-ll ; I L. ' ll _ilE J' _=_.-,
.)-- !,-lti 61 t5::,, ;
,-E-";-rt-,a-11 ;'- ijli; ;
i*S-=.11 ,.:!-:yJl -:i
+!-LJl et L' l :.-S-=;
.,.<J2'l LoSc-,LJJj'-.i -
1Y' ' t U.J.-dl,.Y..tu*L-dT - ,;--)L / -a\t,Yo;r;ltl d;rL- nFll r\1rl.e-c :
Jd;3m
n
t
mWfl
, i;=Jl .rr*., Ler;
References g4-ldl
in the search for information: assessing
abilify to access databases in the
academic library. Ciencia da
Inform acao; 28, 3 , 291 -9.
Davidson, J. R. (2001). Faculty and
student attitudes toward credit courses
for library skills. College and Research
Libraries; 62, 2,155-63 .
- Di Majo, S. and Majo, S Di (1981). Le
istruzioni all'uso della biblioteca: una
rassegna bibliografica e qualche proposta.
Instructions in the use of the library: A
bibliographic survey and some proposals.
Bollettino d'Informazioni;21,4, 191 -191 .
- Dixon,L; Garrett, M; Smlth, R; Wallace, A.
(1995). Building library skills: computer
assisted instruction for undergraduates.
Research Strategies; 13, 4, 196-208.
Edwards, J. ( 1988). LEXIS and
WESTLAW training centers: law school
opportunities. Law Library Journal; 80,
3, 459-472.
Fourie, I. (2001). The use of CAI for
distance teaching in the formulation of
search strategies. Library Trends; 50, l,
I l0-t29.
Borbely, M. (1998). A felhaszralokepzes
helyznte a maryarorsza;gr allami felsooktatasi
urtemrenyekben. Eg5r reprezntatl felmeres
eredmenyei. User training in institutions of
state highet education in Hungary. Konyvtan
Fi$'elo ; 44, 3 I 4, 444-50.
- Bruce, C. (1992). Teaching end-user remote
online searching. Ausfralian Academic and
Research Libraries; 23, l, 1 1 -19.
Caron, G. (2000). La formation a
I'information ou le besoin de revoir le
concept de formation documentaire.
Instruction in library use or the need to
review the concept of library training.
Documentation et Bibliotheques; 46, 2, 79-82.
- Churkovich, M. and Oughtred, C. (2002).
Can an online tutorial pass the test for
library instruction? An evaluation and
comparison of library skills instruction
methods for first year students at Deakin
[Jniversify. Australian Academis and
Research Libraries; 33, l, 25-3 8.
Cuenca, A. (1999). O usuario final da
busca informatrzada: avahacao da
capacitacao no acesso a bases de dados
em biblioteca academica. The end user
m, rlt
'l;'* ,il&,
&r$E
ryEd
h*a!,
im
mm
illh'qlLl.$,
M
IJII
MU3
M
Hrl
$#
m
1r
tY"t#J",;l -,-r".rL /t\LYo;;ltl ,9.rt-.1 - fffl rt1rt.6r: :,:tCl .ra!.i[fl i+S.ils
! rl-. .f l crL^tCt |,rUrXJIl ,. -,tl , *r_.j -.ii. .r-€.--S-*
Nationa I Online Meeting l9B8:
Proceedings of the Ninth National
Cnline Meeting, New York, l0-l} May
I9E8. CompileC by Martha E. Williams
and Thomas H. Hogan, Medford, l.lew
Jersey, Leanred Information lnc,, 353-358.
Silver. H. (1987). Supporting CD-ROM
users and its effect on library services.
flptical pr-:blishing and storage: prodticts
and v,'ork. Proceedings of Optical
Publistrring anc stcrage '87, Nerv York,
1i-i3 Noverirber 1q87. Edited b1, Joe
Brernner, Fran Spigai and Carol Nixon,
k{*<ifurC, i:trew Jersey , I.earrred
h:flonnation, Inc., I 5 I -1 54.
Sinn, R. (1999). A connparison of lit'rary
instruction content by biology faculty
and librarians. Rescarch strategies; 17,
1 , 23 -34.
I;rquhart, C.; Massiter. C.; Thomas, R.;
Sharp" S; and Smith, J. (i 999). Integrating
infonnation sen ices with vocational
trauring: the GIVTS pro;ect experience.
Health hrformatics Journal; 5, 4,217-23.
Vonville, H. and Wilson, M. ( 1993).
Simulated online searching on CD-
ROM: A i,aluable eCucation tool.
Joumal of Education for Library arrd
Irrformation Science; 31, 2, 156- 169.
inst'uction foster hic,,ru::"- ?-:;-
Hovde, K. (1995). CD-RO\{ r'f,nr-H,teaching bv bad example. r* .'.::: i- -[Jndergraduate l,ibraries: ]. l. - -
-
- Ide, S. (1989,t. Education for spr.; ..:,:rusers [in Japanese]. Biblos (Japar r: ;.. i
- K*i,len, J.; Jongepier, P. and \:;:),:- "
( 1937). Probienren bij bibliorheelcr.:_,-::
in het iroger onderwij s: een p-a.:- :,_ - :
'verkenning. Problems \\trn -: _-..:
instruction in higher education: A r::;::rirevierv" Open; 19, 7 /8. 437 147 .
- No author (1991). End users' educaric: .:.:*the introduction of CD-ROM iv{ec.:..: _-
,apanese]. Pharmaceutical Library B_ .:::-(Yakugaku Toshokan); 3b,3lq. I tE-: :
Prorak, D; Gottschalk, T. and Po..r.:::
M. ( 1994), Teaching merhod :: :psychological typ. in bibliog:: _- :
instruction: etfbct on stucient lea- _:.;
and cont-rderlce. RQ; 33,4, 484-95.
Ren, W. (2000). Library instrucrion :: :college student self-efficacy in eiec.:.,: :
information searching. Journai c:
Academic Librarianship ; 26, 5, 3 23 -S
- Ross, J. (1988). Training the end use!' ;:.
a CAS Online academic environrnen:
in the search for til - tr
abilify to access
academic libran'.
Informacao;28. 3. lq .
Davidson, J. R. ( I t,tt
student attitudes to\\ I
for library skills. Col
Libraries; 62, 2,15 5 -6i
Di Majo, S. and irlajc
istruzioni all'uso deltra
rassegna bibliografica (
Instructions in the u-t
bibliographic strvev rBolleffino d'Informazior
- Dixon,L; Garrett, NI: Si
(1995). Building hbru
assisted instruction :
Research Strategies: I -''.
Edwards, J. (lqS
WESTLAW training ;
opportunities. Lau L
3, 459-472.
Fourie, I. (2001 t T:
distance teachine::
search strategies. L ib
1 l 0- 129.
pY' ' L O,;.'ili rt. . t ,*L;l - ,-*;1. ! -alt,yo iJ;ll ,J;rL*
