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LiberalismKelompok 9

Pertama muncul setelah perang dunia I, untuk mencegah peperangan agar

tidak terjadi kembali

14 points Woodrow Wilson, perang dapat diatasi dengan

mengatur cara untuk membuat mereka berkomunikasi di dalam suatu wadah organisasi LBB

Perang dunia II terjadi, LBB dinyatakan gagal

Liberalisme kembali muncul dan berkembang pesat setelah perang dingin,

karena anggapan bahwa AS (penganut liberalisme) memenangkan perang tsb.

BasicAssumption

Basic Assumption

Basic Assumption

Basic Assumption

Philosophical basic assumption

Human reason can

triumph over human fear and the lust for power

The happiness

and contentment of individual

human beings

Positive view

of human nature

The belief that

international relations

can be cooperative rather than conflictual

Basic Assumption

Believe in Advance

International System

The state as a constitutional entity Establishes and enforces the rule of law that

respects the rights of citizens to life, liberty, and prosperity.

Would respect and deal each other in accordance with norms of mutual toleration. (International law, Jeremy Bentham)

A world of such constitutional and mutually respectful states, republics, perpetual peace (Immanuel Kant)

Multipolar, giving rise to a collective security.

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Macam-macam Liberalisme:(Jackson & Sørensen)

LiberalismeInterdepedensi

Liberalisme Sosiologis

LiberalismeIstitusionalisme

LiberalismeRepublikan

Main Agenda

interdependenceTransnational

relations-

InstitutionInternational

Dem

ocracy

Security C

ollectiveP

rosperity,

Peace

Modernization

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State

Actor

Non-State

General

Variables Liberalism

Actor (s) / Analytic Unit (s) State & Non-state Organizations

View of Actor (s) State comprises of components which some operate across national borders

Behavioral Dynamic Conflict, Bargaining, Compromise. State’s decisions are not always optimum

Main Issues Varies, Social-Economic & Prosperity issues come first before National Security

Processes Management of Global Problems (issues)

Outcomes Rule-governed behaviour in a polyarchical society

Structure of Int’l System Transnational – Multi Centric Structure

Fundamental Principles Characterizing Int’l System

Complexity & Interdependence

Distribution of Power & Influence (The Relative Status of Main Actors)

Relatively distributed equally among states & non-state actors

(Dugis, 2013)

Issues Liberalism

Human Nature Self-restraint, share many interests

Most important actors State & non-state

State behavior Like human being, behave in a self-restraint manner allowing state to engage in collaborative & cooperation social action.

Causes of state Behavior

Interdependence & reciprocity; mutually beneficial cooperation can be achieved when - as people - state employs its reason.

Nature of international system

Collaborative & cooperation; state (human) reason can triumph over state (human) fear & the lust for power. Cooperation based on mutual interests will prevail

(Dugis, 2013)

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