CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961

ORISSA

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

SUNDARGARH

M. AHMED, I.A.S.

Superintendent of Census Operations Orissa

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY

SUPERINTENDENT. ORISSA GOVERNMENT PRESS

CUTTACK,1966

GOVERNOR, ORISSA

FOREWOR.D

RAJBHAVAN BHUDANESWAR

The 9th August. 1965

T HE State of Orissa represents 4'9 per cent of the area anq. ~'02 per 'ceIit Qf. the populatiop. of India. Nature has been generous in providing the State with untord wealth in mj:tletaLs,:;;'~ter, le'igle land and forest. The rich alluvial soil in the deltaic areas as well·,as.. along the river basli!S;·~~S.<b...1so most of the uplands are capable of producing a large variety of crops. :rhe·.water-shed areas:;Qr-the major rivers and bill tracts are covered with vast forests of great econQmtc· valq.e; The State.has roughly half the mineral wealth of India hidden underground awaiting exploiuti'ion. Vf\!';t'suantities of water flow down the rivers which, fortunately for Orissa, are strategically disp(!t~e(r over the intire State, and. if harnessed properly, will banish the twin spectre of floods and droughts haunting vast areas of culturable lands, and at the same tirnt' provide water for irrigating millions of acres in the coastal areas and upland and for generating large quantities of hydro-electric power for use in industry, and also make available hundreds of miles of irrigation~cum-navigation waterways for inla'nd transport, and large areas for fish culture, recreation and tourism. These bounties of nature, the variety of picturesque landscapes and the long seacoast have attracted people from different parts of the c6untry so that through the centuries a fine blend of human material and culture has deve[oped. The ancient maritime achievements and the artistic stone edifices of great archaeological value stand out as symbols of the glorious past heritage.

The Census Operations during- the past two decades have revealed many interesting statistical details. The Census Report of 1961 embodied in a number of Handbooks, each devoted to one of the 13 districts of the State, contains descriptive and statistical accounts intended to facilitate comprehmsive study of conditions obtaining in a district as well as in the smallest village unit within it. I am happy to note that the plan and the scope of the Handbooks have been so designed as to make them useful books of reference.

The narrative account of each district covering geography, 'political history, population, education, economic activities, industries, agriculture and many other subjects, present a graphic picture of the district. This, along with the latest Census Tables, giving the social, economic, cultural and demographic data of the district, give an extensive array of statistical record.

A notable feattire is the detailed statistics given in the Village Directory in the Handbook for each district, containing various items of information relating to each one of the 46,466 inhabited villages. The):. furnhh very valuable information, whicb would provide indispensable material required by research scholars, anthropologists, social workers and people engaged in rural and regional planning.

Another feature of the,District Handbooks is that they have been further enriched by inclusion of maps of the districts as well as maps of all the police stations in the district, giving location, boundary and survey and alignment of each village within a police station. Combination of the maps with the informative data will indeed be very useful and is commended as a utility publication of a high order.

I congratulate the Superintendent, Census Operations, Orissa, Shri M. Ahmed, I.A.S., and his colleagues, staff and others who have helped· him in producing the Census Reports in the form of Handbooks through remarkable perseverance and zeaL These Census Reports will rank as outstanding works of public utilit)'.

A. N. KHOSLA

(7overnoT of Orissa

PREFACE

AMONG the many gifts of the Census of India, one is the scheme of preparation and pUblication of the Distr~ct Census Ha.ndbook which was first introduced in 1951. The Registrar General, India recommended to State Governments that the publication of the District Census Handbooks containing the Census data of 1951 for each district of the State be undertaken by them. In response, a number of States in India undertook the printing of the Handbooks relating to their respec­tive districts at their own cost. In Orissa, however, the printing was not undertaken­for reasons possibly of financial nature; but the Census Organization completed its task of preparing manuscript volumes of an the 13 districts of the State. Appre­hending that the vast amount of labour and energy spent in the preparation of the complete_set of Handbooks for the State would go to waste if printing was not undertaken, the Superintendent of Census Operations took resort to the alter­native ofcyclostyling about 100 copies of the Handbooks of each dist.rjct, a measure which ultimately turned out to be no less burdensome than printing~ in view of the great bulk of the volumes. These sets wert: distributed to the State Government, the Central Government and to important institutions and organizations. But it was found shortly afterwards that the demand frum various sources was too large to be satisfied with the available number of cyclostyled sets. It was a mistake indeed not to have printed the books.

At the commencement of the Census of 1961, the Registrar Genera], India recommended to all the Chief Secretaries of State Governments in India in his letter No. 27/1/60-RG., dated the 21st November 1960 that the State Governments take into consideration the great importance of the series of detailed statistics available up to the level of village for purpose of rural and regional planning, and agree to print at their own cost the District Census Handbooks of all the districts. The matter was given full consideration and ultimately the Revenue Department in their memo. No. VC-19/61-13593-R., dated the 13th March 1962 requested the Superintendent of Census Operation.s, Orissa, to arrange for preparation of the Handbooks and to send the manuscripts to the Orissa Government Press for printing in due course. The compilation of the present Handbook was under. taken by the Census Organization under the circumstances.

viii

The Handbook as now- presented is more elaborate than its counterpart in 1951. The main items of its contents were laid down in the scheme of the Registrar General with a view to ensure as far as possible uniformity of subject matter to be embodied in the Handbooks of all the States in India. According to the scheme, the Handbook is divided into 3 parts. Part I contains a Chapter, namely, 'Intro­ducing the District', which is a descriptive account of the district relating to various aspects which a reader might: feel inclined to look for before he enters into the vast array of statistics that follow. Subjects such as, history, physical features, natural calamities, communication, public health, calendar of-events and a multjtude of others have been dealt with in a brief but comprehensive f>cale, relevant for a publication of this nature. Part II of the Handbook contains a series of ~·t3tistical Tables relating to 1961 Census in their great variety and details. Part III contains many official statistics obtajned from various Departments of Government. Names of the Departments furnishing the information are mentioned at the bottom of the text.

A considerable portion of this Handbook could not have been compiled but for the co-operation and assistance of the State Government and tne respective Departments. The Departments concerned extended the~r unfaj1jng co-operation in furnishing whatever notes or information were required from time to time. I wish to record my appreciation and thanks for all the co-operation thus received from the Departmt.nts of the State Government, particularly from the State Gazetteer Section and the Statistical Units of the Directorates of Health, Pub4c InstructIOn, Ag!kplture and Food Production as well as from the offices of the Chief Conservator of Forests, the Regjstrar of Co-operative Societies, .the Director of Commuruty Development and PaI1chayati Raj and the Regional Director of National Savings, Orissa. I am grateful to the Ministry of Defence, Government of India for having permitted the publication of the maps containe~ jn this volume, and to the Registrar General, India for giving an outline of the scheme according t9 which the Handbook has bee!l prepared and for giving general guidance from time to time.

I am glad to place on recQrd my unstinted appreciation of the zeal and perse­verance with which the Officers of this organization contributed to the preparation Qf the Handbook. Many of the facts and figures embodied herein had to be built. up with a great amount of diligence from raw materials, some of which were recovereq. by contact with the lower administrative units and some picked up and screened from a mass of reports &nd annual returns lying unchecked with: the top­most departmental authorities. This was entrusted to Shri Sh!vakinkar Das, Tabulation Officer, who completed the task with admirable resourcefulness. The

ix

compilation of the Tables in Part II entailed strenuous work on the Central Tabulation Branch of my office, head~.d by Shri V. Rajeswar Rao, Deputy Superintendent Who t90J_c pains for their systematic C9Jl~tion a:p.d presentation. Shri Binoy Charan Mohanty, another Tabulation Officer of the Organization, was useful in examining economic, industrial and som"e similar aspects of the district. The text of the political history of the district has been contributed by Dr. N. K. Sahu, M.A., ph. D., a reputed scholar on the history of Orissa. I am thankful to him for taking trouble to provide an authoritative and illumi­nating account of the district. Finally, I can visualize the amount of strain which will have to be undergone by the officer, who may eventually remain in charge of proof reading and printing, when the stage comes. Without the sincere· co-operation of all these officers and the staff under them, it would have been hard~y possible to present the formidable array of st;:t,tistics and many other materials of non-census and census origin which fill the pages of this volume within the scheduled time.

CUTTACK

The 1st April 1964 M. AHMED

PUBLICATIONS

RELATING TO ORISSA IN THE SERms OF CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961

I. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS

The Census Report, 1961, Volume XII (Orissa) is published in the following Parts:

Part I-A

I-B

I-C

II-A

II-BO)

II-B(ii)

II-C

III

IV-A

IV-B

General Report V-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Report on Vital Statistics V-B Report on Scheduled Tribes

Subsidiary Tables V-C Report on Scheduled Castes

General Population Tables VI Village Survey Monographs (in series)

General Economic Tables VII-A Survey of Traditional Crafts (in series)

General Economic Tables VII-B Fairs and Festivals

Cultural and Migration Tables VIII Administration Report (for official use only).

Household Economic Tables

Report on Housing and Establishments IX-A Census Atlas

. Housing'- and Establishment Tables IX-B Administrative Atlas

II. STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

District Census Handbooks of the districts :

1. Kalahandi

2. Koraput

3. Sambalpur

4. Bolangir

5. Baudh-Khondmals

6. Ganjam

7. Sundargarh (the present volume)

8. Dhenkanal

9. Puri

10. Keonjhar

11. Cuttack

12. Mayurbhanj

13. Balasore

CONTENTS

PART I-INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

SUBJECT

1. Location

4. Physical ~eatures-Climate and rainfall

3. Geology-Economic minerals, iron-ore, manganese, limestone and doiomite

4. History

5. Area and Population-Area, area of the lower unit s, urban and rural areas, territorial changes, comparison with other districts, towns, villages, density of population, growth of population, growth of urban population, age, sex, marita 1 status) r<;ligion, migration. £C'hd.uled tribes and soheduled castes, and language

6. Housing-Housing census, density of dwellings, materials of walls and roofs and number of rooms and persons residing per room

7. Administration-Police, crimes and oriminal justice, judiciary, parliamentary and assembly constituencies, treasury, jails, commercial taxes, stamps, docLments registered and properties transferred, . e;utertainment tax, eX<lise revenue, municipalities and notified area oouncils and land revenue

8. Natural Calamities

9. Communication-Roads, road transport services, railways, and posts anl telegraphs

10. Education and Literacy-Primary education, secondary education, col1ege education, professional and special schools, libraries and reading rooms, newspapers and journals, literacy, literacy among scheduled oastes and sched1Jled tribes

11. Economic Activities-Workers, primary, secondary and tertiary sectorf, fex ratio of workers, classifioation acoording to ISIC and NCO, Indian Standard Industrial ClaEsi:Ec3tion, National Classification of Occupations, craftsmen and production process workers, non-workers, industrial establishments, workers employed in household industries, small scale industries, factories, supply of electricity, trade and commerce and fairs

12. Agriculture and Irrigation-Land utilization, cropping pattern, cultivating season, on land, irrigation, agricultural farms, agricultural implements and machineries

13. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary

workers .. ..

~A.QB

3

3 4

(;

.8.

.23

24

27.

28"

32

40

43

14. Public Health-Administration, vital statistics-registration system, births and deaths, registration rates, oauses of death, fever; other causes, cholera, smallpox and infant deaths 43

15. Community Development and Panchayati Raj-Community Development, grama panchayats, panchayat samitis and zilla parishad 46

16. Co~peration

17. National Savings

.. ~

SO

18. Places of Interest-Sundargarh, Panposh, Bonaigarh, Vedavyas, Khandadhar waterfall, Rourkela, Rajgangpur, Birmitrapur, Mandira dam •• SI

19. Calendar of Important Events .. 52

xii

PARTon-CENSUS TABLES

TABLE-A SERIES-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

SUBJECT

·Notes to Tables A-I to A·IV

A·I

A"I1

A-III

A·IV

Area, Houses and' Population Appendix I with ann~xure Sub-Appendix to Appendix I Appendix III

Variation in Population during sixty years

Appendix

Villages classified by population

Towns classified by population in 1961 with variation since 1941

Appendix

Explanatory Note A

..

TABLE-B SBRIES-(i) GENEJ{AL ECONOMIC TABLES

Notes to Tables B·I and B-II1 to B-IX

B-J

B·III Part A

:a·iII Part B

B-IV Part A

ti .. IV Part B

&'IV Part C'

,:a;VI

.. B·VII Part A

Workers and Non-workers classified by sex and broad ag13-groups

Industrial Classification of Workers and~ Non-workers by educational levels in Urban areas oniy

Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-workers -by educational levels in Rural areas only

Industrial Classification by sex and class of worker of Persons at work at Household Industry

Industrial ClassificatiotJ. by sex and class of worker of Persons at work in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service

Industrial Classification by -sex and divisions, major groups and minor groups of Persons at work other than cultivation

Appendix

Occupational Classification by S"ex of Persons at work other than cultiva­tion

Appendix

Occupational Divisions of Persons at work other than cultivation classified by sex, broad age-groups and educational levels in Urban areas only ..

• • Pers9ns working principally (i) as Cultivators, (ii) as Agricultural labourers , or (iii) at Hou"Sehol4._ Industry classified by sex and by secondary work

(i) at Household Industry, (ii) as Cultivator or (iii) as Agricultural labourer '

Appendix .,.

PAGE 57

58 S9 60 60

61

61

62

64

64

65

67

86

88

90

98

99

102

107

109

120

122

126

127

SUBJECT

B-VII Part B

B-VIll Part A

B-VIII Part B

B-IX

xiii

Industrial Classifioation by 'Sex of Persons working in Non-household industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service who are also engaged in Household Industry

Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, broad age-groups and educational levels in Urban areas only

.. Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by s~x and educational levels in Rural areas only

Persons not at work classified by S'ex, broad age-groups and .type of activity

TABL£..B SERIES-(ii) HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES

Notes to Tables B-X to B-XVII

B-X

B-XI

B-XIJ

B-xur

B-XIV Part A

B-XIV Part B

B-XV

B-XVI

B-XVII

. , Sample Households (i) engaged neither in Cultivation nor Household Industry, (ii) engaged either in Cultivation or Household Industry but not in both and (iii) epgaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry.for All areas

I •

Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified oy interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural and Urban areas separately

.. Sample Households engaged in Cultivatio~ only classified by size of land cultivated and number of family workers and hired workers in Rural and Urban areas separately "

Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry showing size of land cultivated classified by Principal Household Industry in Rural and Urban areas se}?arately.

Appendix

Sample Households engaged only in Household Industry classified by Principal Housthold Industry in All areas (Households classified by major groups of Principal Hous~hold Industry and number of persons engaged)

Appendix

Sample Househo'lds engaged only in Household Industry classified by Principal Household Industry in AU areas (Households classified by minor groups ofPrmcipal Household lndustry)

Sample Households engaged both in Cultiviition'and Household Indu!iitry olas5ified by size' of land in Rural and Urban areas separately ..

Sample Principal Household Industry c1assified by period of working and total number of workers engaged in Household Industry in All.areas "

Appendix

Sample Households classified by (i) number of male and female members by size of households, (ii) engagement (0) neither in Cultivation nor in Industry. (b) itt Household Industry only and (C) in Cultivation sub­classified by size of land cultivated

PAGB

128

132

135

136

144

146

147

150

164:

164

165

165

166

168

178

183

184

xiv

SUBJBCT

TABLE-C SERIES-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

Notes to Tables C·I to C .. V, C .. VII and C .. VIII

C-J

C .. u C .. III Part A

C-IlI Part B

C-III Parte

C-V

C .. VII

C-VIII Part A

C-VIII Part B

Composition of Sample Households by relationship to head of family, classified by size of. land cultivated

Age and Marital Status

Age. Sex and Education in All areas

Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only

Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas only

Mother-tongue (Alphabetical Order)

Religion

Classification by Literaoy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Castes

Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Tribes

TABLE-E SERIES-HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENT TABLES

Notes to Tables E-I to E~V

E-I. Census Houses and the uses to whioh they are put

Tenure Status of Sample Census Households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling

Census Houses used as factories and workshops classified by industry, power and no power used and size of employment

Distribution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used Wholly or partly as dwelling by predominant material of wall and predomInant material of roof ' .. .

Sample Households c1assified by number of members and by number of rooms oocupied

TABLE-SCt SERIES-TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Notes to Tables SCT-I to SCT .. V, SCI, ST-I and SToll

SCT .. I Part A Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex foc Scheduled Castes (Rural areas only) •.

PAGE

187

188

189

199

200

202

203

205

206

208

210

212

213

21~

215

216

219

222

Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Urban areas only)' . . 224

SCT-II Part A

SCT .. III Part A(i)

SCT .. IIl Part B (i)

Age and,Marital Status for Scheduled Castes

Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Castes

Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Castes

226

230

232

SUBJECT

SCT·V Part A

SCI

SCT-I Part B

xv·

Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and sizeof land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes

Persons 'not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educationsl levels for Scheduled Caste& (Special Table for Scheduled Castes only)

Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Rural areas only)

PAGE

233

235

236

Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Urban areas only) 238

SCT -II Part B

SCT-III Part A (ii)

SeT-III Part B (li)

SCT-IV Part B

SCT-V Part B

Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Tribes

Education in Urban areas only for Soheduled Tribes

Education in Rural areas only for Soheduled Tribes

Religion'for Schedulc.d Tribes

Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land ana size of land cultivated in Rural areas only -for members of

240

244

245

246

ST-I

ST-II

Scheduled Tribes I

Special Tab/esjor Scheduled Tribes only:

Mother-tongue and Bilingualism for Schel.. uled Tribes

Persons not at work classified by sex and type of activity for Scheduled Tribes '

248

249

ViJlagewise list of Industries

List of Fairs and Festivals

253

255

267

PART m-OFFICIAL STATISTICS Explanatory note 273

Table I Monthly rainfall and number of rainy days for selected rain recording stations 1951-60 280

2 Monthly normals of rainfall and rainy days and annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951--60 282

3 Statistics of land utilization and area under crops 283

4 Classification of area by sources of irrigation 284

5 Minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more 284

6 Estimated yield rates of principal crops per acre 285

7 Average wholesale price quotations in respect of staple foodgrains and other important crops during years 1957 to 1960 286

8 Statistics of wages and working hours 288

9 Agricultural implements and machineries during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961 290

10 Number of live births, still births and deaths during 1952..:-60 according to sex for rural and urban areas 291

xvi

SUBJECT

11 Deaths according to causes for rural and urban areas during 1952-60

12 Deaths by sex according to age during 1952-60 I

13 Number of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60

J 4 List of hospitals. dispensaries and primary health centres as on 31st March 196]

15 Number of criminal cases reported, tried and disposed of during 1951--60

16 Strength of district police during the years ]951, 1956 and 1960

17 Statistics of jails, 1961

18 Land revenue, Excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax, motor spirit tax

PAGE

292

293

294

297

298

298

299

and receipts relating to stamps collected during 1951-60 299

19 Number of documents registered and value of property transferred during 1951-60 300

20 List of colleges and high schools 300

21 Number of students appearing at ana passing the High School Certificate Examination from 1956 to 1960 30]

22 Number of primary schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61 302

23 Number of M. E. Schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61 302

24 List of professional and special schools 302

25 List of Sevashrams and Ashram schools 303

26 List of Basic Schools 304

27 List of newspapers and journals 305

28 List of important libraries and reading rooms 305

29 Community Development Blocks and villages, grama covered by them as on 31st March 196]

panchayats and area 306

30 Achievements in the Community Development Blocks to the end of 1960-61 307

31 Expenditure incurreCl out of Community Development budget under different heads in each of the years during First and Second Five-Year Plan periods . . 308

32 List of panchayat samitis and grama panchayats as on 2nd December, 1960 308'

33 Grama pauGhayats and Adalti panchayats and the income and expenditure' of grama pan-chayats during 1951-60 310

34 Number of main livestock during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961 310

35 Number, membership and working capital of co-operative societies during 1960-61 311

36 List of cinema houses and priflting presses 311

37 List of railway stations 312

38 List of industries with capital investment of Rs. 5 lakhs and above 312

39 Location of mines and production of minerals 313

40 List of registered factoties in 1951 and 1961 315

SUBJECT

Notes to Village Directory

Sadar Subdivision

Panposb Subdivisiou

Bonai Subdivision

MAP

1. Sundargarh District

2. Index to PSs

3. Sundargarh PS

4. Lephripara PS

5. Hemgir PS

6. Bhasma PS i,

7. Talsara PS

8. Bargaon PS

9. Rajgangpur PS

10. Birmitrapur PS

xvii

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

Sundargarh PS Lephripara PS Hemgir PS Bhasma PS Talsara PS Bargaon PS Rajgangpur PS

Birmitrapur PS Raiboga PS Bisra PS Raghunathpali PS

Bonaigarh PS BankiPS Gurundia PS Sarasara Balang PS Mahulpada PS Koira PS Kamarposh Balang PS

LIST OF MAPS

PAGE MAP

facing 1 11. Raiboga PS

facing 54 12. Bisra PS

facing 320 13. Raghunathpali PS

facing 330 14. Bonaigarh PS ,

facing 338 15. Banki PS

facing 348 16. Gurundia PS

facing 356 17. Sarasara Balang PS

facing 3,64. 18: MahUlpada PS

facing 372 19. Koira PS

facing 380 20. Kamarposh Balang PS

PAGE

319

facing

facing

facing

facing

facing

facing

facing

facing

facing

facing

322 332 340 350 358 366 374

382 392 398 410

418 434 440 448 452 456 462

PAGE

390

396

408

416

432

438

446

450

454

460

LIST OF AGENTS AUTHORISED TO SELL ORISSA GOVERNMENT PUBLICA.TIONS

TOWNS

Bombay

'Baripada

Cuttack

Calcutta

Delhi

Ganjam

Madras

New Delhi

Patna

Rourkela

Uttar Pradesh

NAMES

1. New Book Co., Book-sellers, "Kitab Mahal", 188-90, Hornby Road.

1. Shri Gopinath Singh, Nalaganj, Baripada, Mayurbhanj.

1. R. K. Das & ,co., Chandnichouk 2. The StudentS Stores 3. The Utkal Book Agency, Ranihat 4. The Utkal Stores 5. The Cuttack Law Times 6. The New Students' Stores Ltd. 7. The Jai Hind Book Depot, Ranihat 8. The Kalinga Stores, Buxibazar 9. The Cuttack Students' Stores, Cuttack-2

10. Managing Partner, Chhatrasathi Office. 11. Utkal Pustak Bhawan, Ranihat 12., Legal Miscellany, Cuttack-2 13. Proprietor, Lakshmi Stores & Supply Agency,

Jobra. 14. Proprietor, Kamala Book Stores, Ranihat 15. Prabhat Kr. Mohapatra, Mangalabag 16. Cuttack Chhatrasathi Press, Chandnichouk 17. M/s. Shri Arobindo Book House, College

Square. 18. M/s. Jagannath Stores, Dhanmandal Railway

Station, Cuttack.

1. Thacker Spink & Co., 3, Esplanade East 2. S. K. Lahiri & Co., College Street 3. Law Book Society, 4-A, Willington Square

1. Proprietor, R. C. Brothers, 140, Aryapura. Subzi Mandi.

1. Usha New Agency, Berhampur 2. Orissa Book House, Berhampur

1. The South Indian Traders, B-192, Royapetb High Road, 'Royapetah, Madras-H.

1. Oxford Book & Stationery Coo 2. Proprietor, Joyan Book Depot, New Delhi-5 30 Aap-Ki-Dukan, Books & Periodicals Division.,

5/5777, Devnagar, New Delhi-50

1. Raghunath Prasad & Sons, Padri-Ki-Haveli. Patn.a City.

1. Kalyani Stores, Rourkela 2. Rourkela Review Bookshop, Bisra Road,

Rourkela-1.

1. Mital & Co., 85-C, New Mandri, Mazaffarnagar 20.Kitabistan, Book-sellers & Publishers, 17-A,

Kamala Nehru Road, Allahabad-2. 3. Proprietor, Swastik Industrial Works, 59, Holi

Street, Meerut City.

ERRATA

The following printing mistakes are regretted:

Page Col. No. Line No. For Read Page Col. No. Line No. For Read No. No.

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

---18 1st portion Statement-Bihar 3,180 3,810 159 17 11 Blank

21 1st portion 1st Statement, 33,513 39,573 15 4th from below Blank 9

Line 1, Male 165 Appendix (Rt ral) 2nd from below OO(A-l) 02(A-l) 41 1st portion 6 91-69 90'78 174 7 4th from below 1 42 1 st portion 2nd Statement, 3-8 3'7 184 4 6 926 925

2nd line 185 13 8 957 5,957 2nd portion Statement 5th line 10,075 10,095 188 2 1 300,351 30,635 ..

2 237,951 23,795 43 2nd portion 7th line 534 537 2 45 1st portion 2nd Statement, 18,899 81,899 189 7 12 3,316 2,316

Total 191 15 6 Blank 2 46 2nd portion 3rd Para, Line 12 18,000 18,800 197 12 13 1 51 2nd portion 3rd from below A-IV A-I 199 3 1 396,241 396,214 58 11 11 18,894 18,497 4 J2 2,227 23,227

11 12 18,607 18,604 206 15 5 17 170 6 35 359 62 8 9 27 827 "7 4 40 11 6th from below 2,775 2,778 8 51 510 11 5th from below 4,468 4,465 9 24 243 63 Foot Note 1,000 10,000 10 12 128

64 Foot Note to Appendix Columns Columns 11 14 142 7 to 11 6 to 10 12 19 197

8 1 7,291 1,290 8th from below 132 79 2nd portion 3 3 Blank 881 207 19 2

92 8 7 2,583 1,583 214 5 7 363 263 21 Last line 6 16 223 28 17 3 22 Last line 16 6 224 2 24 15 16

95 21 1 2,281 2,381 227 1 10 Blank 9 23 2 11,563 11,536 36 5 ~5

229 49 15 1 98 8 1 7,773 6,773 231 6 10 1 99 10 8 9 60 232 9 6 1 10 9 10 1 10 6 1 10 17 998 99 236 6 1 81,544 81;545 10 18 15 158 6 4 6,271 6,721 12 19 2 152 10 5 3 31 12 16 1 12 17 3 12 11 1 12 18 3 103 15 16 16 11 237 23 2nd from below 7 15 18 11 16 _239 24 15 1,355 135 3 20 769 269 244 2 10th from below 5,827 5,817

12 25 43 34 246 5 2nd from b~low 64,322 54,322 5 3rdfrom below 343 434 249 5 5 1794 1,094

105 12 4 619 691 258 1 st portion 2 77(1) 277(1) 1 8 Division*Division 1st portion 16th from below 042(2) 040(2)

111 1st portion CoLI 4 III VIII 2nd portion Serial 48 lir.e 1 31(2) 311 (2) 114 1st part ion Col.2 11 246 256 261 1st pOrtion 5th from below 404(2) 04()(2)

2nd portion Col. 1 2nd from below VU VIII 262 1st portion Serial 46 line 8 278(1) 273(1) 117 1 st portion Col. 3 9 1,04 1,047 1st rortion Serial 95 line 36 350(1) 350(10),

2nd portion Col. 2 9th from below 1,587 1,586 369(10) 369(1) 121 4 1 U-V U-IV 263 2nd portion 7th from below 276(1) 273(1)

(M-14, (M-14, 268 1 st portion Col. 4 Last line 00 2,COO F-I) F-I) 281 2 Last line Blank

4 Last line U-IX U-IX 285 Table heading Filed Yield (M-O, (M-O, 3 12 186'06 168'06

F-O) F-6) 286 10 4th from below 14·50 14'33 123 30 10 7 11 4thfrombelow 14'33 14'50

31 10 7 3 1] 5th from below ]5'82 32 10 3 12 5th from below 15'82

124 8 9 9,04 9,024 16 2 11'50 11'20 128 2nd portion Col. 1 13 Major P.W. 19 2 9 9'50

Group Major 19 6 14'0 14'02 Group 19 7 19'8 19'80

129 2nd portion Col. 1 11 P.W. P.W. 19 Last line 205 22'50 Division Major 287 8 6th from below 9'00 8'00

02 Group 9 6th from below 9'00 8'00 02 11 6th from below 9'15 9'16

136 11 21 21,065 21,068 14 6 35'00 35'50 11 10th from below 2,106 2,108 288 7 Column No. 3 7

131 16 5 07 107 290 1 Particulars of Crafts Carts 150 1 15 10'0-2'4 1-0-2'4 Sl. No.2 151 13 13 399 339 294 12 18 859 159' 157 15 16 44 343 296 12 11 673 573 ]58 2 5th from below .. 6 297 4 14 Blank

2 4th from below 6 8 299 Table No. Table 1 Table 17 /

xx

...----Page Col. No. Line No. For Read Page Col. No. Line No. For Read No. No.

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

300 Table heading 1951-61 1951-60 424 2 Serial 127 Narai- Nar-306 2 of Table 30 8 Acrest Acres * ngh- singh-310 Table heading 1959-60 1951-60 pur pur 311 Table heading 1961-62 1960-61 R R

8 10 2 1 312 5 S1. No. 8 Reb. Ref· 426 2 Serial 149 Kelo Kelo Room Room P, R

2 S1. No. 14 Kuna- Kuanr- 2 Serial 150 Dharni- Dharni-munda munda dhar- dhar-5 S1. No. 14 W. R. W.H. pali paliR

313 3 D. K. D. K. Panida Pandia 2 Serial 159 Raldi- Haldi-

10 5th from below M. M. T. kudar P kudar P

322 4 6 4,912 4,192 2 Serial 162 Nuadihi Nuadihi R KudhiR 9 5 18,117 18,177

2 Serial 163 Kudhi Dudhi 13 3 42,914 42,814 3 5 46'26 496'26 14 4 18,168 13,168 3 13 1,383'981,388'98

323 20 2 18,552 18,525 3 21 617.36 167.36 23 3 1,423 1,433 6 8 257 357 35 8 75,291 7,529 12 14th from below 68 98

326 3 3 650'1 650·61 15 13 122 221 16 3rd from below 32 39 16 18 119 11

327 17 3 108 103 16 19 30 9 24 19 15 16 20 Blank 30

332 3 4th from below 249'37 749'13 428 2 Serial 188 Barsuan Barsuan 336 8 4 139 129 Po P,Po 340 4 25 34 24 429 36 1 13 31

9 22 195 105 434 4 6 2 20 341 27 20 1 5 7 5 51

29 20 10 9th from below 7 3 30 20 1 15 13 Not 192

clear 342 8 4th from below 48 49 435 18 14th from below Not 26 344 2 28 P,M, P, M, clear

Hos, Hos, 21 14 Blank 1 -Po R. Po, R, 33 12 9 19

15 20 122 121 436 16 8 4 10 27 150 103 442 2 Serial 43 Bad- Bad-

346 11 1 58 59 bhalu- bhalu-6 20 209 309 dungri dungri

366 3 7 2,298'74 2,098'74 P, R R 367 36 5 482 481 2 Serial 44 Para- Para-

36 6 421 422 guthani guthani P 368 11 7th from below 9142 142 16 12th from below 81 18

11 6th- from below ' 35 395 443 18 10 68 58 371 22 14 Blank 2 4~8 2 Serial 15 Damsi Damsi R 22 15 2 3 4' 1,317'48 317'48

379 24 10 Blank 1 16 20 24 25 383 30 4 48 68 16 21 35 34 384 11 10 200 203 16 2nd from below 69 96

12 10 250 251 452 • 6 133 103 388 12 7 112 113 5 11 7 134 141 400 5 11 th from below Not 46 15 5th from below 21 20 clear 456 11 14th from below 25 24

410 3 6th from belo"\\' 77'691 776'91 -457 21 3 1 419 19 2 3,744 3,747 458 2 Serial 40 Harish- Harish-422 2 Serial 73 Maldi- Haldi- chandra chandra

kachi R kachi R pur pur R 2 Serial 103 Bonai- Bonai- 462 8 3 774 174

garh garh 11 10th from below Not 71 P, M, P, M, clear

D, Hos, Hos, S, 16 Last 99 9 Pto, R Pto, R 464 3 12 Not 2,308'69

3 12th from below 646'81 464'18 clear 4 13th from below 119 118 3 13 Not 1,051'70 7 13 53 55 clear

6 12 Not 560 423 20 10th from below 1 clear 24 2nd from below Illible 1 6 13 157 175

PART I

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

Contains

Notes on Location. Boundaries, Physical features, History, Area and Population, Hou~ng, Administration, Natural calamities, Communi­cations, Education, Literacy, Economic activities, Industries, Agriculture, Irrigation, Animal Husbandry, Public Health, Community Development, Panchayati Raj, Co-operation. National Savings, Places of interest and Calendar of important eVents.

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT -SUNDARGAltH

LOCATION

Sundargarh, a district in the northern extremity of Orissa lies between 21" 35' Nand 22° 32' N Iatitlldes and between 83° 32' E and 85° 22'E longitudes. Its boundaries, in the north, extend

tf;) RancID and Singhbhum districts of Bihar. in the south, to Sambalpur district, in the west, to Raigarh district in Madhya Pradesh and in the east, to Keonjhar district.

PHYSICAL FEATURES The district is formed extensively of hills and

dales. There are two conspicuous river valleys, namely, the valley of the Ib in the western part and the vaHey of the Brahmani in the eastern part. There is an open well-cultivated plain country along the valley of the lb, particularly III the south. The rest of the Sadar subdivision consists of undulating fable-land about 700 feet in average height, dotted here and there with hills and peaks rising to nearly 2,000 feet in the westernmost tract of Hemgir police station. J n the north there is a gradual rise to the table-land of Chhotnagpur. The portion occupied by Bonai subdivision to the south-east has rugged forest-clad hills intersected by gorges and passes and having a narrow valley of the Brahmani and its tributaries, The country is broken up by many hill streams which sweep down in the rainy Sl3ason with rapid torrents cutting off communications f r brief spells of time. The east and the west of the Brahmani valley is filled with high ranges of mountains principal among which are Mankarnacha (3,639 ft), Chheliatoka (3,308 ft) and Bichakani -(2,964 ft) in the east. The last named hill has acquired .great importance by yielding millions of tons of iron-ore for use in the Rourkela Steel Plant, which is transported by a new railway line running to the foot of the hill at Dumaro. The hill ranges to the west of the Brahmani valley are less useful ,and are lower in height, their peaks varying from 2,000 to 2,650 feet in height. The forests of the district which cover 2,083 sq. miles are of northern tropical dry deciduous type, mainly containing sal, assan and kurum. Among forest produce of lesser importance are bamboo, lac

and gum. There is a stretch of coal bearing rock along the valley of the river lb. Manganese, limestone. iron, kaolin and fire-clay mines are now worked extensively, giving a strong industrial bias to the economic activity of the people.

'" Climate and rainfall

There is no meteorological observatory in the district. The description of climatic conditions given herein is based on records of the obser­vatories in the neighbouring districts. The climate of the district is characterised by a hot dry summer and well distributed rainfall in {he south-west monsoon season. The hot season starts with the beginning of March and continues till May which is usui:l.lly the hottest month of the year with the mean daily maximum temperature recorded at 41° C (105·go F) and the mean daily minimum temperature of 27° C (80'6° F). The heat in May and in early June is intense. The onset of rains brings relief although when the spells of rain cease, the weather reverts to oppressive character which is due to the high moisture content in the air. In September the day temperature continues to be unpleasant due to breaks ill monsoon. The nights become cooler from October and in November there is a drop in temperature both at day and at night. December is the coldest month of the year with the mean daily maximum temperature of 27°C (80'6° F) and the mean daily minimum tempera­ture of 12° C (53'6° F). In the wake of western disturbances passing across northern India in the cold season, the district is sometimes affected by cold waves when the minimum temperature may go down to 4° Cor 5° C (40° F).

* Adapted from notes of Deputy Director General of Observatories (C1im!ltology and Geophysics), Jndi a Meteorological Department, Poona.

The average aimual rainfall in the district is 1647·6 mm (64·861'). The rainfall is fairly uniform in the whole district. About 86 per cent of tile annual rainfall is received during the monsoon months from June to September, July being the month with the heaviest rainfall. The variation in the annual rainfall from year to year is not large. On an average there are 78 rainy days in the year in the district.

Relative· humidities are high in the south-west

4

monsoon season. L:j.ter the humidity decreases and during the winter season the air is fairly dry. Winds are generally light to moderate, assuming some amount of force during the summer months. Storms and depressions from the Bay of Bengal during the monsoon season pass across the district, causing heavy rainfall and strong winds. Thunder­storms occur during most of the months of the year, the frequency being the least in November and December and the highest during the monsoon season.

* GEOLOGY

The oldest rock formations found in Sundar­garh disttict are those belonging to the Gangpur series which are prevalent in the former Gangpur State. The major rock types of the Gangpur series are phyllites, mica-schists, carbon phyllites, calcitic and dolomitic marbles which are followed by the rock formations belonging to the iron-ore series viz., mica-schists, phyllites and quarzitic rocks with occasional beds of carbon phyllites. Rocks belonging to the iron-ore series are well developed in Bonai area, especially in the eastern parts and also partly in the central and ' western parts.

The typical rock types of the iron-ore series are found in the eastern part of Bonai area which consist of the phyllites, banded hematite quart­zites, cherts, tuffs and lavas.

A greater portion of the area in the centre occurring hetween Birmitrapur, Gatitanagar Jaraikela, Dharuadihi, Lephripara and Sundar: garh, is occupied by the rocks of the Gangpur series. Shales, phyllites and mica-schists underlie the soil and alluvium-covered plain ·country throughout the area and are exposed along stream and river sections. _A few thin beds and lenses of lateritised gonditic rocks carrying manganese­ore occur amidst these along a narrow zone between Kinjinna and Bargaon at the western part and through Pandrisila in the middle of the

area. The majority of the ridges and hills between Birmitrapur. Panposh and laraikela are formed of carbon phyllites. Bands of lime­stone and dolomite generally occur in the plain country. The country lying to the north of Birmitrapur and Hathibari around laraikela and south of the railway line between laraikela and Bamra is underlain by mica-schists and. shyllites belonging to the iron-ore series.

The area around Sundargarh and to its north and north-east is occupied by gneisses and granites which form the continuation southward of the Rancht granites. Pegmatites and quartz veins traverse these gnetsses and granites. There are also occasional veins and·dykes of quartz amidst the mica-schists and phyllites in the area.

To the west of the Ib river coal-bearing Gondwana Sandstone occurs. The low mounds and hills occurring nere and there amidst the plains are capped with laterite derived from the weathe­ring of the underlying rocks.

*Economic Minerals

The important minerals of economic value ih the distric.t are iron-ore, manganese-ore, lime­stone and dolomite which are being exploited on a large scale.

--------------------------------------------------- -----'" Adapted from the notes .of-the Superintending Geologist, Geological Survey of India, Calcutta.

IrOD-ore

The most important groups of deposits of iron-ore in In,dia occur in SiIlghbhurn-Keonjhar­Bonai belt. The deposits form a series of ridges with a NNE-SSW strike. Out of the 48 kms strike length of this belt, only 23 kms fall lD

Bonai are'a.

The rocks exposed in this region consist of a series of pre-cambrian sedimentary formation known as the iron-ore series. The most important member of the iron-ore series, from an economic point of view, is the banded hematite-jaspt"r.

The proved and probable reserves of the Singhbhurn-Keonjhar-Bonai region are of the order of 1,072 and 8,128 million tonnes respect­

, ively, out of which the estimated reserve of Bonai area alone is 658 nUllion tonnes.

Some of tht" important occurreDce~ of iron­ore in Bonai area are the following:

1. Singhbhum-Keonjhar boundary to Sarna] Nadi gorge

2. Sarna) Nadi gorge to B. H. break (about 5 kms)

3. B. H. Q. break to path north of Salaibar Pahar (2 kms)

4. Dandrahar Pahar

5. Raisua-Lusipath to lhubka-Dinakora path

6. East of Mankaranacha peak

Manganese

The manganese deposits of the Singhbhum­Keonjhar-Bonai area occur in highly folded shales of the iron-ore series and in the gently folded sandstones and shales of the Kolhar series which overlie unconformably in the rocks of the iroh-ore series. The rocks associated with the depoSits arc intensely weathered and the area is largely covered with laterite and red ferru­ginous soil, and by chert. The deposits in the iron-ore series are tabular bodies conformably enclosed by shales whose upper extension and

5

outcrop is capped by laterite and by chert. The manganese deposits that are associated with the rocks of the Kolhar series and their weatheripg products, occur as small lenses and layers con­formably enclosed in shales, as cross-cutting stringers in shale, and as pockets' in laterite. Low grade manganese-ore also occurs as sman Stringers and pockets in purple sandstones inter· bedded with the shales. The tabular and lenti­cular deposits associated with rocks of the iron­ore series are the largest of the deposits and are the most important source of ore in the Singh­bhum-Keonjhar-Bonai area.

The deposits consist of manganese oxides that conunonly are cavernous and exhibit botry­oidal and mamillary structures. Veins of crystal. line mangan,ese oxides, with a metallic lustre, commonly traverse massive, dull cryptocry­stalline-oxides and such oxides are typical of the veins that cut shale, chert or laterite. The grade of ore, even in individual deposits, has a wide range. Only about 30 per cent of the ores of the area contain more than 40 per cent manganese. Some deposits yield small amounts of chemical and battery grade ore containing up to 97 per cent manganese dioxide. Iron-oxides are the chief a4ulterants of the ores.

Important deposits in Bonai belt are located in MaIda, Koira, Kalmang, Patmunda and Bhutra. The manganese deposits of the Gangpur area are in mica-schist and phyllite. The rocks are highly folded, and the deposits occur in the core of an east, plunging anticlinorium, in a belt about 64 kms in length. They are tabular conformable bodies. Most of the deposits are typical gondit~s co~posed of quartz and spessartite with subordinate amounts of primary braunite. rhodonite and other manganese silicates. Pyro­lusite and psilomelane type oxides and hollandite are the principal supergene minerals.

The total estimated reserves in the Singhbltum­Keonjhar-Bonai belt are of the order of 4'6 mi1lio~ tonnes of all grades of which 30 per cent is

estimated to have manganese contents of 40 per cent or m()re. Probable reserves are of the order of 20'3 million tonnes of all grades. No separate figures of ore reserves are available for Bonai belt of Sundargarh district.

The reserves of the Gangpur area are not known but are probably small in-as-much-as no deposits are being worked during the present period of relatively high demand.

Limestone and Dolomite

Limestone and dolomite form an, important horizon in the rocks of the Gangpur area. In majority oftlle exposures, limestone and dolomite are associated with each other, dolomite forming the lower member over which the limestone is superposed. The width of the outcrops varies from place to place. depending on the topography, dip of the bands and also the degree of folding, the-strata have undergone at each place. The average' width of the band is between 610 m. and 760 m of which the dolomite forms Ilearly 36'5 m to 455 m. and limestone about 240 m. to 360 m·

6

The- general strike of the bands varies from EW to ENE-WSW. The dip of the formations is generally steep. The limestone is fine to medium grained and is grey in colour. There is transition from pure crystalline limestone to calcareous phyllites. About lrd of the limestone reserves in the area is of good quality and of a composition suitable of flux. In the Gallgpur limestone with the increase in the percentage cf in"oll.1bles and silica there is no corresponding increase in the percentage of alumina and mangnesia. This makes it possible to utilize mar y of the slightly impure silica-rich bands by blending with good material to suit the requirements for flux. Th~ minerals occur at various parts of the district, such as, Birmitrapur, Hathibari. Orduapani, Gatitanagar, Limbra, Lanjiberna, Ludhkutoli, etc.

The economic minerals of lesser importance found are gold, coal, kyanite and sillimanite, lead-ore, mica, pyrites, bllilding materials. kaolin and fire-clay.,

HISTORY

The present district of Sundargarh comprised in ancient time the territory of South Kosala. In about 350 A. D. Samudragupta the famous Gupta monarch defeated king Mahendra of South Kosala. It is not definitely known whether the kingdom of South Kosala was then incorpo­rated in the Gupta empire or not. It may, how­ever, be pointed out that the Gupta cultural influence was strongly felt in that territory as known from the use of Gupta era in the official records and the issue of immitation Gupta coin types. by some of the rulers of that territory. The Arang plate of Bhimasena reveals the names of a series of rulers who ruled over Kosala during the .5th and 6th centuries A. D. But it cannot definitely be said whether the political influence of these rulers extended up to the present district of Sundargarh or not. Early in the 6th century :A. D. a new dynasty called the Sarabhapuriyas raised its head in Kosaia region. The d~nastx is named after the founder Sarabha raja and

their capital located at Sarabhapura is identified with Sarafgarh in the present Sundargarh district. The son and successor of Sara bharaja was Maha­raja Narendra who flourished in the early part of the 6th century A. D. The next great ruler was Maharaja Prasanna Matra who was the first independent ruler of the dynasty and his name is found at the beginning of the family genealogy furnished by the records of the later monarchs of the dynasty. Prasanna Matra is known to have struck gold and silver coins of his own. His son Jayaraja ruled for a short time and was succeeded by his brother'S son Sudeva Raja. 'The last king of the line was Prabararaja, brother of Sudevaraja and this

I

king is known to have effected transfer of capHal from Sarabhauura to Sripura. He was defeated and killed by the Pano.uvamsi king Tivara Deva who occupied Sarabhapura and built an exten_ sivE. empire which comprised pr~sent Sundargarh district. After Tivara Dev(I the important kings

of the dynasty were Chandragupta, the brothet of Tivara Deva, Harsagupta, the son of Chandra­gupta and Mahasivagupta BaIarjuna, the son and successor of Harsagupta. BaIarjuna waS ousted from the Sirpur region of Kosala by the Kalachuris and continued to ruJe over the SambaI­pur region including probably Sundargarh area· His son Mahabhavagupta Janamejaya was an ambitious king and from his time onwards the family was popularly known as the Somavamsi. During his rule the kingdom extended from the present district of Sundargarh in the north to Kalahandi in the south and Baudh region in the east. By th?t time the Bhaumas ruled over the coasta I regions of Orissa and in between the Somavamsi and Bhauma kingdom!> a number of petty principalities flourished owning allegiance mostly to the Bhaumas. One such principality was that of the Mayura family who ruled ever the modern Bonai region. The earliest known ruler of this family was Udita Baraha who hailed from Chitrakuta in Rajastan, and founded the rule of his family in Bonai region under the suzerainty of the Bhaumas. He was succeeded by his son Teja Baraha after whom Udaya Baraha, who styled as Maharaja Ranaka, ruled over the territory ca]Jed Bonai Mandala. Udaya Baraba was a devout Buddhist as known from his epithet Parama Saugata and the emblem of his seal was the peacock. Subsequently, 'the Mayura rulers of Bonai region were supplanted by the Bhanjas of Khijinga K()tta (Khiching). The Bhanjas adopted the peacock emblem of the Mayuras and called their territory as Mayur_ bhanj.

In tht' meantime the Gangapur area of the district passed through many political changes. The Somavamsi power of Kosala came to an end in 1022 A. D. after which the Kalachuris sem to have occupied the Gangapur area. The Kosala region was occupied by the Gangas during the time of Anangabhima Deva III (1211-1238 A. D.) and with that the modern Sundargarh district came under ,the Ganga rule.

Khijinga Kotta of the Bhanjas was destroyed

7

by the army of Sultan Firuz Shah who invaded Orissa in 1361 A. D. and after that the Bhanjas' who had by that time political influence over Bonai region, shifted towards the east and con­fined themse lves to round about their new head­quarters, HaripUr. It was about that time that the Kadambas became the rulers of Bonai.

During the rule of the Gangas a new feudatory family having Kesari epithet became powerful in the Gangapur rfgion. They had their head­quarters at Masabira and ruled over a small turitory apparently under the suzerainty of the Gangas. The last king of this line named Kesari Deva was murdered in course of a rebellion organized by the Zamindars of the kingdom h~aded by the Dewan, Madan Padhan. an influentia J Bhuyan leader of Kinnadand. After that the kingdom became anarchical and chaotic as the chiefs quarrelled among themselves to grab power and influence. It was by that time that one Gangadhar Sekhar Deb, the younger brother of the Raja of Sikbarbhum in Manbhum, belonging to the old Paramar family of Dharanagar came to that territory. 1t is said that he had a quarrel with his elder brother and was passing through the Kesari kingdom on his way to Surguja. The Majhi of Saragipali, one of the feudal chiefs -who were quarrelling for power, met Gangadhar and both of them joined hands to subjugate the feudal chief&. Prince Gangadhar, being successful in removing the chaotic state of affairs, was acknowledged by all to be the king. He founded a new capital town on the bank of the river Ib which was named after him as Gangadharpur later on a~ Gangapurgarh. His kingdom was known as Ganga pur after the name of the headquarter!> town. Raja Gangadhar Sekhar Deb is known as Hati Hambar Sekhar Deb in some records. The Sekhar family ruled over Gangapur peacefully for some time. Early in the 19th century during the rule of Raja Indra Sekhar Deb, Pratap Majhi of SargipaUi organized a rebellion 0 oust him from power and Indra Sekhar had to re"move his headquarters from Gangapurgarh to Raya­bogagarh as the Gartia of Rayabogagarh promised

him help against the Majhi of SargipalJi. Parsuram Sellar Deb, the son and successor of Indra Sekhar, shifted his capital to NaiJarangpur, also c.alled Lyinggarh near Rajgangpur. .He defeated and killed Pratap Majhi of Sargipalli at a place called Kupsingha. Parsuram Sekhar received Sanad from the British Government in 1827. He was succeeded by his son Jagadeo Sekhar Deb who further removed the capital to a place called after him as Jagatgarh. Mter him his cousin brother Chandrabhanu came to the Gadi and as he difd cbildless in 1847 there was dispute for succession and the British Government decided the matter in favour of Janardan Sekhar Deb, a nephew of the deceased Raja. But Janardan was killed by the family priest in 1858 and was succeeded by his grandsGt: Raghunath Sekhar Deb who was th~n a minor. Gajaraja Sekhar, the· uncle of the minor ruler managed the kingdom, but he attempted to defame the minor king for his own interest. Raghunath was entangled in a murder case, but was subsequently acquitted. He ruled the state for a long time and died on the 10th June, 1917 when he was succeeded by

8

his grandson Bhawanisankar Sekhar Deb. The new' ruler was inclined towards western culture and introduced various reforms in admini_ stration. He died on the 9th May, 1930 and was

succeeded by Birmitra Partap Sekbar Deb who was a minor. He died in London ori the 26th June 1938 and was succeeded by his younger brother Uditpratap Sekhar Deb who _ was also then minor. This state merged with Orissa on the 1st January 1948.

In the ex-state of Bonai the Kadamba royal family continued for a long time till the merger of the state. The state made considerable improve­ment from the time of Raja Chandrasekhar Chandra Deo Deb whose son Raja Dayanidhi

I

Indra Deo Deb was a popular ruler and died in 1898. He was succeeded by his son Nilambar Chandra Deo Deb who was a' contemporary of Maharaja' Krishna Chandra Bhanja of Mayur­bharrj. After the death of Nilambar in 1902 hjs son Dharanidhar Indra Deo Deb ruled Bonaifrom February, 1902 till the merger of the state on 1st January, 1948. He died in July, 1949.

AREA AND POPULATION

Area

Sundargarh district, which is raIl ked tenth in area among all the districts in the State, extends over an arca of 3,788'0 square miles according to the estimate of local revenue authorities. Nei­ther the jurisdiction nor the district boundaries have undergone any change during the decade 1951-61. 'But according to the latest repoft of the Surveyor General, India, the area of the district is 3,751 square miles. It js difficult to reconcile ,the difference of 37 square miles as the Surveyor -Gener~l (lo<s not maintain the record of areas of administrative units below the district level. The area of smaller administrative units as ascertained from the local authorities is. added to get the total area of the district as mentioned above. This figure is adopted for calculation of density of population and similar other purposes. The different methods of survey

employed by the Surveyor General, India and by the local authorities may account for the divergence between the two figures.

Aera of the lower units

The district is divided into 'three subdivisions and nineteen police stations for administrative convenience. Table A-I of the General Population Tables gives the particulars of area, density, villages, towns, houses, households and sexwise population of each of the admini­strative units. However, the area of each sub­division together with the number of police stations contained in it is given below:

District/Subdivision Area in No. of ,------"----..., police Sq. miles Sq.K/ms, stations

Sundargarh District .. 3,788'0 9,810'9 19 Sadar Subdivision .. 1,781'5 4,614'1 7

Panposh Subdivision 710'5 1,840'2 5 Bonai Subdivision .. 1,296'0 3,356'6 7

Urban and Rural areaS

The 'district had an urban area of 7 square miles in 1951 whioh has increased to 69'7 square miles in 1961. The addition of two new towns during the decade contributed to this tremendous urban growth. The rural area has correspondingly declined from 3,781 square miles in 1951 to 3,718'3 square miles in 1961 covering 1,~32 villages in all. The urban and rural areas in each of the subdivisions are given below:

District/Subdivision

Sundargarh District

Sadar Subdivision

Panposb'Subdivision

Bonai Subdivision

Territorial changes

Urban Rural r----"-___... ,-............ ----.,

Area in No. of Area in No. of sq. miles towns sq. miles villages

69'7 4 3,718'3 1,632

19'3 2 1,762'2 714

50'4 2 660'1 372

1,296'0 546

In 1951 Birmitrapur PS had two T outlying OPs, namely, Raiboga and, Hatibari .• These two OPs were separated from B.irmitrapur PS. The arf(a of Raiboga OP was constituted into a new police station of the same name, while Hatibari OF was merged with Bisra PS. As -a result of the establishment of the Steel Plant and construction of the township at Rourkela, a police station was speCially established for control· ling law and order within the area of the Plant and the township.

Comparison with other districts

Sundargarh district, which is ranked tenth in area and eleventh in population among all the districts has 6'30 per cent of the State's area and 4'32 per cent of the State's population. The following diagram, gives an impression of the size and population of the district compared with other districts.

(21 Rev. & EX.-2)

9

PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ~~D AREA Of DISTRIC1I

Towns

A town is a continuous group of houses inhabi..; ted usually by not less than 5,000 persons whicK, having regard to the character of the population, the relative density of dwelling, the importance of thl:: place as centre of trade, administration and human associations, the Census authorities .decide to treat as a town for Census purposes. One important test with t:_egard to the character of the population is that there must be a consider­able preponderance of in~abitants dependent on non.agricultural professions as means of livelihood.

Two industrial localities, namely, Rourkela and Rajgangpur have been declared as new towns in accordance With the above definition during 196i Census. Their inclusion has increased the total number of towns in the district 'to 4. 1'he classification of the. towns by popula­-tion in 1961 Census with variation from 1941

are given in Table A-IV of the General Popula­tion Tables. However. the towns with their class-sizes are given below :

Class of Name of Persons Males Females town town

Class II Rourkela 90,287 58,734 31,553 Class m Birmitrapur 20,301 10,752 9,549 Class IV Rajgangpur 13,843 7,833 6,010 Class IV Sundargarh 11,329 5,968 5,361

Village

A village means a revenue village or mauza otber than that which is absorbed within the

Village with population of Census Year

Less than 500 1951 1961

500-999 1951 1961

1,000-1,999 1951 1961

2,000-4,999 1951 1961

5,000-9,999 1951 1961

The decline in the percentage of small villages and in the percentage of population living in them and the correspol1ding increase in the percen­tage of medium-sized. villages with population of 500 to 1,999 which is evident from the above statement compares favourably with the respective percentages in the entire State. Although the percentage of villages with population of 2,000-4,999 and the percentage of the population living in them increased during the -decade, they are much below the respective figures of the State. The non-existence of a single village with popu­lation above 5,000 denotes the under-developed character of the rural areas in spite of the progress noticed during the decade, 1951-1961. The details of the villages classifieq ..,by population-

10

area of a town or a city. It may contain one or many groups of houses or hamlets or on the other hand contain no houses at all. The number of inhabited villages which initially decreased from 1,638 in 1941 to 1,631 in 1951 has further declined to 1,588 during the decade ending with 1961. The number of uninhabited villages has increased from 43 in 1951 to 44 in 1961. The percentage of the villages by various population­sizes and the percentage of the population living in them in 1951 and 1961 are given below along with the respective figures for the State for comparative study :

Sundargarh r--~

Percentage of Percentage of

Orissa ,.-___ .A __ --,

Percentage of Percentag~ of No. of villages population No. of villages population

to total No. of to total to total No. of to total villages population villages population

80-75 51-08 84-00 51·70 74·94 43·43 77·80 41·66 15·33 3~-64 12·09 28-69 18·58 32·41 15·78 30-30 3·68 14-98 3-41 ,15·24 5·73 19·48 5·41 20·24 0·24 2·30 0·49 4·25 0·75 4-68 0·97 7"25

0·01 0·12 0·04 0·55

sizes are given in Table A-III of the General Population Tables. Density of population

The density of the district, which is 200 per­sons per square mile, is much below the State average of 292 persons per square mile. The density of 146 persons per square mile in 1951 was equally low compared with the growth of population during the earlier decade. The rural and urban densities are 168 and 1,948 persons respectively per square mile. Column 4 of Table A-I gives the density of each admini­strative unit in the district. The densitY of each police station compared with those of the district and of the State is given below along with the density of 1951.

11

Police stations with density below that of the district

Police stations with-densityabove that of the district but

below that of the State

Police stations with density above that of the State

,-

Name ofP~ 1951 1961 Name ofPS

1 2 3 4

Lephripara 145 182 Sundargarh

Hemgir .I

82 103 Bhasma , Talsara 149 185 Bargaon

Raghunathpali 151 185 Rajgangpur

Banki 61 79 Raiboga

Gurundia 41 56 Bonaigarh

Sarasara Balang.. 48 59

Mahulpada 60 76

Koira 81 99

Kamarposh Balang 82 1-14

The ten police stations in column 1 are the sparsely populated areas of the district and their density continues to be lower thau that of the district in spite of the increase noticed during the decade ending 1961. The six police stations in column 4 whose densities have recorded consi­derable rise compared to 1951 '"are below the State average. Thus these sixteen police stations with low densities account for the lower density of the district than that of the State. However, three other police stations as shown in column 7 have exceeded the density of the State.

Growth of population

The statement below shows th~ growth of population of the district from decade to decade.

Year Population Percentage of variation

1901 277,173

1911 362,138 +30·7

1921 377.449 + 4·2 1931 436,860 +15·7 1941 490,708 +12'3'

1951 552,203 +12'5 1961 758.617 +37'4

..

" 1951 1961 NameofPS 1951 1961

5 6 7 8 9

174 218 Birmitrapur 246 337

242 284 Bisra 259 311

184 216 Rourkela 2.453

205 261

206 214

183 242

Sundargarh district has steady increase of popuiation and suffered no decrease of population in any of the decades since the beginning of Census. The growth of population during the decade 1901-1911 is quite high amounting to 30'7 per cent. This is not only due to the fact that there was satisfactory natural growth amoug the proli­fi_c people of the district where the material condi­tion was good enough to act as a stimulus, but also to the fact that there was ample room for agricultural expansicfn which encouraged immi­gration from neighbouring areas. The construc­tion of the Bengal Na..gpur Railway line through the district brought it in direct contact with the outside world. The produce of the district could now find better .markets outside and this brought about a rise in the price of agricultural produce to the prosperity of the large section of agricul­tural people. This resulted in influx of settlers from Chhotnagpur in large.number. In 1908 Bonai was in th~ grip of a great famine due to failuFe of crops but in all other years the harvest was plentiful and large .extent of waste lands were reclaimed.

In the decade 1911-21 public health was good for the first seven years but in 1918 along with

a bad harvest in Sundargarh and Panposh su b­divisions, the influenza epidemic spread through­out the district. In 1919, cholera and smallpox took a heavy toll of life but as the district is in­habited mostly by Scheduled Tribes who have a high birth rate and as there was immigr-ation from Chhotnagpur Division, the district instead of showing a decrease of population as many other districts did, showed a surplus, though small of 4·2 per cent over the population of 1911. The increase of population was also partly the result of opening the dolomite and limestone quarries in Rajgangpur and Raghunathpali.

In the decade 1921-31, the loss suffered earlier in the'Rhape of low increase of population was quickly recouped to an extent of 15·7 per cent. Public health continued to be exceptionally good throughout the decade except probably in 1921 when the effects of influenza were still lingering ~n Bonai. There Was great agricultural pros­perity both in the shape of good harvests and by way of extension of cultivation by reclamation of waste lands and forests. The harvest of 1926-27 in Bonai w~s not quite sati~factory but this is probably the singular case of low outturn of crop in the whole decade. Material prosperity was increased owing to the extension of the Railway line to Birmitrapur in 1922. The limestone and manganese quarries further deve­loped during the decade. The district also gained considerably due to execss of inFard flow of migration.

The decade 1931-41 was a period of general peace and prosperity for the district. The generai health of the people was good throughout the decade. Agricultural conditions in sadar and Bonai subdivisions were very favourable but in Panposh subdivision the outturn of crop was not satisfactory in some years. There was poor rainfall in 1932, 1935 and 1938 when the out~urn of crop was lower than in other years but no scarcity was felt. As a result, the popuJation grew steadily to the extent of 12·3 per cent during the decade.

12

During 1941-51, the district achieved one of the highest percentages in increase of population This is specially because the harvests were good. throughout and there were no natural calamities or any type of severe epidemics. In 1943, the highest flood in living memory was seen in the river Brahmani when 66 villages were affected and some damage to crops and houses resulted. But this is probably the singular incident of calamity during the decade. The material condi­tion of the district was affected on account of general reasons such as war-time and merger of the states with Orissa. But these did not seriously affect the people except in the matter of high price by which they were hit hard. In the Census of 1951, the district made an addition of 61,495 persons to the popUlation it had in 1941.

The last decade 1951-61 is remarkable in the history of the district. Industrial advancement has outweighed agriculture. A Cement Factory and allied industries were s~t up at Rajgangpur while a Steel Plant was commissioned into pro­duction at Rourkela. The construction ofa Ferti­lizer Plant is also nearing completion. The mining area in Birmitrapur has been developed

fully.

A college for general education at Sundar­garh and an Engineering college at Rourkela for technical education were opened. Besides large scale industrialization which has provided incentive for participation by people from all over India, the major part of the district is covered by National Extension Service Blocks. Agricultural prosperity combined with large scale industrializa­tion and the absence of natural calamities have contributed to the highest growth of population accounting to 37·38 per cent,in 1961 Censl!s. The percentage growth in eaoh of the police stations is indicated below:

13

Up to 9'9 per cent 10--19'9 per cent Above ,20 per cent

Name of PS

Raiboga

Percentage Name of PS

3-94 Bhasma

Bargaon

Growth of urban population

The statement below shows the growth of utban population during the de~de 1951~1961:

Decade Percentage Year Persons variation de4de Males Females

variation-

1951 15,367 8,077

1961 135,760 +120,393 783-45 83,287

7,290

52,473

Sundargarh and Birmitrapur were declared as towns for the first time in 1951. Two more towns, namely, Rourkela and Rajgan$Pur were added in 1961. The declaration of these two industrial areas as towns has substantially contributed to the growth of urban population during the decade

Age-group Persons Percentage of

District population

AIl ages 758,617 100'0

0--14 292,998 38'6

15-34 268,372 35'4

35-59 160,777 21'2-

60+ 35,417 4'7

Age not stated 1,053 0'1

Percentage

17-50

17'17

r-NameofPS

Talsara

Bisra

Raghunathpali

Sarasara Balang "

Koira

Sundargarh

Lephripara

Hemgir

Rajgangpur

Mahulpada

Birmitrapur

Bonaigarh

Banki Gurundia Kamarposh Balang Rourkela -

Percentage

23-69

20-10

22'82

23-82

23'30

25'23

25'53

26'09

27'6S

27'04

3695

31'97

30'73 37'45 38'18

480'18

as win be evident from the' above statement. However, tbe sex ratio of the urban areas has declined from 903 females per 1,000 males in 1951 to 630 females per] ,000 males in 1961.

Age

In 1951 Census the Age Tables were tabulated on 10 per cent sample basis. But a departurp has been made in the present Census by compiling the Tables on fuJI count basis. The sexwise population according to the broad age~groups in this district based on 1961 Census is given below:

Percentage of Percentage of Males District Females District

population population

396,214 52-2 362,403 47'8

146,748 19'3 146,250 19'3

145,516 19'2 122,856 16'2

87,879 11-6 72,898 9'6

IS,719 2-1 19,698 2-6

352 N 701 0'1

Children below 14 years oonstitute 38'6 per cent of the total population while persons in the working age groups of 15-34 and 35-59 together constitute 56'6 per cent. The high percentage of the persons in the working age-groups in the district is due to the large scale concentration of workers in the industrial areas. Persons above 60 years are only 4'7 per cent, while 0'1 per cent could not state their age. While there is no sex

14

disparity in the age-groups 0-14 and 6O+.tho percentage of males in the age-groups 15-34 and 35-59 is much in excess of the females which has resulted in the adverse sex ratio of the district, 915 females per 1,000 males.

Sex

The sex ratio of the district from 1901 to 19t)1 is given below:

Sundargarh Orissa

Year r-Total

1901 959

1911 988

1921 1,004

1931 1,013

1941 1,017

1951 1,012

1961 915

The sex :ratio 0 f the district has been much lower than that of the State in all tIle decades. The ratio of 959 females per 1,000 males in 1901 steadily increased from decade to decade till it reached the maximum of 1_,017 females per 1,000 males in 1941. Thereafter. down­waid tiend set in, when the sex ratio declined to 1,012 in 1951 and 915 in 1961. The urban sex ratio in 1951 was above that of the State but in 1961 the ratio whioh came down to 630 is beyond comparison with -the State.

Marital Status

The marital status of all persons in the district by their broad age-groups is given in Table C-II of the Cultural Tables. The P{OporuO!! '!_f 1;000

-----.. ~--,

Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

959 1,037 1,039 967

988 1,056 1,058 947

1,004 1,086 1,089 963

1,013 1,067 1,071 924

1,017 1,053 1,058 914

1,016 903 1,022 1,029 881

990 630 1,001 1,015 807

persons of each sex to general pc;pulation compared with the previous censuses of 1941 and 1951 is shown below:

Marital Status Males Females

r-------"----.-., ,--.-----"-___,....... 1961 1951 1941 1961 1951 1941

Never Married 504 448 NA 457 422 NA

Married 467 519 NA 449' 440 NA

Widowed 23 33 NA 87 138 NA

Divorced/Separated 5 NA NA 6 NA NA

Unspecified 1 NA NA 1 NA NA NA=Not Available

The proportion of unmarried persons in both the sexes in 1961 has shown considerable increase compared. to 1951. Although the pro­portion of male married persons declined during

the decade ending 1961, no such trend is noticed in the case of females- The proportion of widows in both the sexes has assumed downward trend in 1961. The distribution of 1,000 married persons in each sex by their age-groups is ~ven

below: Age-group Males Females

.-----.-'-----., ,---"-__,_.., 1961 1951 1941 1961 1951 1941

~14, 3 38 9 26

15-34 494 486- 609 547

35-54 398 376 312 346

55 and above 104 110 68 80

Age not stated 1 2

The declining proportion in the age-group 0-14 of both sexes is an indication of the gradual disappearance of child marriage_ The highest proportion of married person s in both the sexes is found in the age-group 15-34_ While the proportion of male married persons in the age­groups 35-54, and 55 and above has increased during the decade ending 1961, the proportion of females has declined during the corresponding period.

Religion

The distribution of populatioll by religion is given in'Table C-VII of the Cultural Tables_

(;) Persons born at place of enumeration

(if) Persons born elsewhere in the district of enume-ration

(ut) Persons born in other districts of the State

(iv) Born in other States in India

(v) Born in countries outside India

(vi) Unclassifiable

Total

As it appears from the above Table, 61-4 per cent of the population of the district are enumerated at their birth places_ 72-1 per cent of the total males and 49 -8 per cent of the total females are born at the places of enumeration,

15

The distributi on of 1,000 persons in all the princi­pal religions of the district from 1941 to 1961 is shown below :

1961 1951 1941 ,-_---..J' ,

Hindus 845 860 826

Muslims 14 9 9

Christians 140 130 162

Sikhs 1 N

Others N N 3 N = Negligible

The proportion of Hindus, which recorded an increase in 1951, has again declined in 1961_ The proportion of Muslims, which was constant in 1941 and 1951, has shown small increase in 1961. The proportion of Christians, which tempo­rarily declined in 1951, has again resumed the upward trend in 1961. The Sikh population has also increased during the decade ending 1961_

Migration

The movement of population within the district or from one district to another within the State, or beyond the State is generally necessi­tated by economic and social reasons_ The record of place of birth determines if there has been any migration. The following statement gives the necessary information in terms of absolute figures and percentage :

Persons

466,085 (61-4%)

170,909 (22-5%)

46,287 (6·1%) 71,149 (9-4%)

2,677 (0-4%)

1,510 (0-2%)

Males

285,637 (72-1,%)

47,283 (11-9%)

24,266 (6-1%) 36,822

(9-3%) 1,733

(0-5%) 473

(0-1 %)

Females

180,448 (49-8%)

123.626 (34-1 ~-:;)

22,021 (6-1%) 34,327

(9-S%) 944

(0-2%) 1,037

(0-3%)

758,617 396,214 362,403

which suggests that the female emmigrants, constituting 50-2 per cent, are more numerous than their male counterparts, who constitute only 27-9 per cent. The above statement dis­closes that 22-5 per cent of persons arc born

elsewhere in "the district of enumeration, 6'1 per cent in other districts of the State, 9'4 per cent in other States of India and 0'4 per cent

outside India. 0'2 per cent are treated as un­classifiable, There is no marked sex disparity in the percentages of the immigrants coming from outside the State and 9utside the country, Majority of the female immigrants are from within the district, which establishes that their movement from one village to another or from one police station to another is restricted in nature, being generally consequent to their marri­age, while economic pursuits play less signi­ficant role. The male immigrants are inclusi"~e

~f those born in the houses of thier grand-parents

16

having come to their parents' houses later, besides tho~e who have gone out for economic reasons.

The influenoe of immigration has had consi­derable effect on the growth of population during the decade. Some of the police stations, which haye recorded high percentages of growth above 25 per cent, are already mentioned. If the percentage-growth is analysed, the extent of immigration in each police station could be detected. The analysis for ten police stations in the district is given below after excluding the immigrants living for more than ten years in order to estimate the percentage of immigrants during the decade, 1951-61.

Name of police station Percentage increase of population 1951-1961

Percentage of immigrants to total population of police stations, who are born

Percentage of rural

immigrants to rural popula­

tion

r-----~ ~,------------~ Within the Outside the Outside the

same district but State district within the same

State

Kamarposh Balang 38'18 10'63 1'15 8'58 20'36

Gurundia 37'45 13'04 1'93 1'24 16'21

Birmitrapur 36'95 11'01 0'53 0'98 24-00

Bonaigarh 31'97 9-92 1-61 2'51 14'04

Banki 30'73 13'38 2'03 3'85 ,19'25

Rajgangpur 27'68 11'63 0'44, 0-81 15-85

Mahulpada 27'04 6'94 2'10 1-89 10'93

Hemgir 26-09 10'60 3'75 2'42 16'76

Lephripara 25-53 10'76 1'23 2-18 14-17

Sundargarh 25'23 8-56 1'08 0'38 12'79

The immigrants from within the district cons­titute the highest percentage in all the above police stations. While the percentage of immigrants from outside the district but within the State is higher in Gurundi~, Mahulpada., Hcmgir and Suudargarh police stations, the immigrants from outside the. State are higher in the remaining police statioM_ As the district a~~oins the

neighbouring States of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, I the influx from outside the State appears to be

considerable.

Duration of residence throws some light regarding the purpose of immigration. The following statement shows the periods of residence of all immigrants in the district,

11

Bortl elsewhere Born outside the Born outside the Born outside the Duration of in the district of district but withi n State but within c01¥ltry

residence enumeration the State of "the country enumeration

~---- ..-----"-----, ,.-------"-------. ..---------"-----Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

Less than 1 year .. 6,401 9,579 4,208

1-5 years 13,504 27,742 7,801

6-10 years 5,865 18,265 2,65~

~1-15 years 4,777 16,800 2,228

16 years and 13,313 42,535 6,745 over

Period not stated .. 3,423 8,705 620

The 'unclassifiable' persons have been excluded from the abovt( statement due to their meagre number. 39,278males and 17,770 females have lived for more than a decade and are to .. be deemed as semi-permanent or permanent migrants. The immigratIon of a large number of females is partly due to their marriage and partly due to accompa­~iment with -the male immigrants. The male immigrants, in search of better economic pursuits mostly trade and commerce, appear to have moved with their families and to have established semi­permanent or permanent residences. Males and females born in the district of enumeration cons­titute the overwhelming majority. Out of 14,811 male and 27,51)" female immigrants, who l1.ave lived for periods varying between 6--10 years, 5,865 males and ,18,265 females are from within the district. Their movement is confined mostly to the

Industrial category

Workers

I As Cultivator II As Agricultural Labourer III In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock. Forestry,

Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

IV At Household Industry V In Manufacturing other than Household In­

dustry VI In Construction

VII In Trade and Commerce VIn In Transport, Storage and Communications

IX In Other Services Non-workers

(21 Rev & Ex-3) ,

2,608 5,663 3,987 169 204

8,424 13,177 11,594 478 431

3,227 5,917 5,908 374 113

2,216 3,555 3,943 218 55

4,801 7,978 7,312 464 108

745 532 1,583 36 33

adjoining villages or police stations. While marriage I'an be the main reason for female immi­gratioJ,l, the males may have to be regarded as job immigrants. 34,969 males and 48,191 females have stayed for periods varying between 1-5 years, of whom 13,504 males and 27,742 females are from within the district. 16,441 male and 16,378 female immigrants' have resided for less than a year. Immigration of males for short periods is motivated by availability of educational facilitieS and better economic pursuits. Although some of the female immigrants are e~onomically aotive, marriage is by far the single largest factor leading to immigration.

The classification of immigrants into nine industrial categories of workers and non-workers IS given below:

Born elsewhere in Born in other Born outside the the district districts of the State

of enumeration State ,.----A.---.. ~----, r-----"-----,

Males Females Males Females Males Females

14,099 41,190 2,545 2,905 3,990 6,302 4,743 8,949 688 722 985 871

822 706 563 134 699 459 1,599 3,722 90'S 656 1,164 827

2,148 480 1,906 371 8,890 570 371 53 813 158 2,394 533 567 234 703 64 2,027 82

1,319 207 1,480 227 2,059 358 7,053 8,180 8,646 1.748 10,351 3,869

14.562 59,905 6,014 15,036 4,263 20,456

Immigrants from outside the country are not included as they constitute a small fraction. The participation of large number of females from within the district in Categories I, II, IV and IX shows that they are economically active aloI.lg with their male partners. The female immigrants from outside the district but within the State and from outside the State are not in excess of the male workers in any of the industrial categories except Category 1. The participation of females in aU the industrial categories is an indication of their awareness of ecbnomic hardships. However" the non-working females constitute the largest number.

The in and out migration figures from the selected States and countries in order of their numerical importance are given below so far as they relate to Sundargarh district.

Immigratjon Emigration ,..----"-----, ,.----"-----..,

State/Country Males Females Males Females

Andhra Pradesh ],686 748

Assam 1,450 462 2

Bihar 17,214 23,633 1,149 3,180

oKerala 1,020 291 Not available

Madhya Pradesh 3,500 4,064 Not available

Madras 809 512 Not available

Punjab 1,486 J,065 6 5

Rajasthan 792 135

Uttar Pqidesh 1,680 916 Not available

West Bengal 4,110 1,969 Not available

Outside India:

Pakistan 665 633 Not available

Nepal 677 221 Not available

Germany 329 75 Not available

The industrial characteristic of the district is responsible for the large number of immigrants from almost all the major States of India and from outside India. As the district adJoins Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, the large number of immigrants in both the sexes have come from these two States. The predominance of the females J!?ay be on

18

account o'f marriage. A small number of persons in both sexes have also gone out to Bihar while the.figures of emigration to other States are not available. As the information is not received from most of the States, it has not been possible to estimate the net migration of the district.

Scheduled Tribes

A person is said t9 belong to a Scheduled Tribe, if he comes under anyone of the tribes specified, in the ScheduledCastes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956. There is no clear indication of the criterion for speoifying Scheduled Tribes. But it appears that the following aspects were taken into consideration, namely, (i) tribal origin, (ii) primitive way of life and habitation in remote and less accessible areas and (iii) general backwardness. 62 tribes are notified as scheduled for this State, of whom 40 are found in this district. As the list of tribes changed from Census to Census the variation of their population from decade to decade is not a pure index of the growth of tribal population. In 1951 Census, there were only 42 tribes in the State. According to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes List (Modification) Order 1956, one tribe, namely, Gorait was omitted from the 1951 list and 21 new tribes were added. These new tribes are Bhottada or Dhotada, Bhumi'a, Bhunjia, Bhumij, Desua-Bhumij, Dharua. Didayi, Gandia, Holva, Kandha Gauda, Kol. Kotia, Lodha, Madia, Matya, Omanatya, Parenga, Pentia, Rajuar, Shabar or Lodha, and Saunti The inclusion of these hew tribes has contributed to the increase of the tribal population during 1951-61.

The tribal population of the district has increased from 312,639 in 1951 to 440,910 in 1961. The sex composition and percentage to the total popu-1ation of the district in both the censuses are given below:

Census Tribal Percentage Males ~Females

Years population to tot,al of the district

population ui 1

1951 312,639 56·6 154,663 157,976

1961 440,910 58'1 220,05& 220,852

The phenomenal growth of 41'0 per cent of the Scheduled Tribes can be partly attributed to the addition of new tribes in 1961 Census. The sex­ratio has declined from 1,021 females in 1951 to 1,004 females in 1961 for 1,000 males.

Thirteen tribes which are numerically ilh}_)ortant in the district are listed below together with their sexwise distribution.

Name of the Tribe

Bhuiya or Bhuyan

Bhumij

Binjhia or Binjhoa

Gond, Gondo

Kharia or Kharian

Khond, Kond or Kandha including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

Kisan

Kolha

Mahali

Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda-Mahalis

Mundari

Oraon

Santal

Total

Persons

45,168

4,288

2,140

34,849

53,243

3,329

50,632

4,099

1,474

113,431

3,094

114,103

2,262

432,112

Males Females

22,664 22,504

2,278 2,010,

1,157 983

18,127 16,722

26,578 26,665

2,000 1,329

24,146 26,486

2,150 1,949

690 784

56,338 57,093

t.r!92 1,102

56,098 58,005

861 1,401

214.979 217,133

The above thirteen tribes constitute 98 per cent of the total tribal population ~f the district, Bhu­mij tribe is a new addition in the present Census.

19

The industrial classification of the tribal popu­lation in the district is given below:

Industrial category

WORKERS

1. As Cultivator

II. As Agricultural Labourer

m. In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchal:ds and Allied activities ..

IV. At Household Industry ..

V. In Manufacturing other than Household Indus-, try ..

VI. In Construction

VII. In Trade and Commerce

VIII. In Transport, Storage and Communications .•

IX. In Other Services

NON-WORKERS

Males Females

92,602

17,848

1,690

2,577

2,675

1,022

151

1,420

14,838

85,235

55,542.

13,120

1,147

3,624

1,066

578

150

661

12,491

132,473' ,

Majority of the tribaf working popUlation are found in agricultural occupations, household industries and other services. The industrial classification for each of the tribes is given separately for rural and urban areas in Table seT-I Part B.

The non-workers constitute 38'7 per cent of the males· and 60'0 per cent of the females. Their classification is given be16W:

Classification Males Females

Total Non-workers 85,235 132,473

Full-time students 17,735 8,038

Persons seeking employment for the first time 50 10

Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work 26

Others 67,424 124,425

The number of full-time students is very low compared to the, total number of non-workcls_

20

As the numb~r of p'ersons seeking jobs is negli­gible, majority of the non-workers in both sexes appear to be devoted to household duties.

The marital status of the tribal population is furnished below:

Age-groups I

Marital statLl~ .---------------'--------.----------

0-)4 15-44 45+ Age not stated r----A.---, r-------A.----. r-----'-----.,.. ,----""----..,

Never married

Married

Widowed

Divorced/Se.paratcd

Unspecified status

Males Females

90,973

331

90,721

483

4

Separate information for each of the tribes is given in Table SCT-II Part B. The number of mar­ried persons in both the sexes is the highest in the age-group 15-44, while the maximum number of widowed persons is found in tbe age-group 45+ . Tht' small number of married persons in the age­group 0-14 establishes the existence of child marriage in spite of the social reforms to eradicate H completely_

Scheduled Castes

A person is said to belong to a Scbeduled Caste, if he comes under anyone of the castes specified in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956. 93 castes ale notified as scheduled for this State iry tbe said Order, of whom 53 castes are (ound in this district. As in fhe case of Scheduled Tribes, no definite test has been prescribed for the specification of Scheduled Castes. But it appears that originally the prevailing notion of untouchability, though now abolished and forbidden under Article 17 of the Constitution, was the guiding factor in drawing up the list of untouchables or depressed classes, whicb is more or less equivalent to the present day Scheduled Castes. The castes having professions which involve physical handling of dirty and put­refying matter and otber so called unclean jobs , , such as, skinning and tanning of hides, sweeping of streets, scavenging, etc., were gf<?Uped under lhis class of packward population. The objective

Males Females Males Females Males Females

26,564 13,147 390 208 68 164

66,772 75,206 27,428 23,090 26 147

2,323 4,063 4,055 ]2,597 '16

i13 63ti 194 250 2

98 79 122 38

was to confine the list to the section of population, which, on account of its traditional position in the society, suffered from various religious and social disabilities, such as, prohibition from entry into temples, or drawing water from the village wells or admitting their children into village schools. It was recognised that the criterion of calssi­fi€ation of such backward population should gradually change from religious or social consi­derations to the degree of backwardness in eco_ nomic and educational spheres.

As the lists of Scheduled Castes changed from Census to Census, the growth of Scheduled Caste popUlation cannot be properly estimated. There were 92 SchedUled Castes at the time of 1951 Census. By the time 1961 Census took place, the list had been revised by the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order 1956. Seven castes, namely, Bhumij, Desua Bhumij, Dharua, Ghogia, Kumbbar, Pradhan and Sukuli from the 1951 list were omitted, two castes, nam~ly,.Mochi or Muchi and Satnami were merged with Chamar and ten castes, namely, Bhoi, Chakali, Chandh~ Maru, Gorait or Korait, ~ummari, Musahar, Namasudra, Sauntia (Santia) TanIa and Ujia were added to the list. '

The Scheduled Caste population of the district has increased from 72,591 in 1951 to 73,134

in 1961. Their'sex composition and. percentage to total population of the district are given below:

Census Years

]95J

1961

Scheduled Caste

population of the district

72,591

73,134

Percentage to total population

13'1

Males Females

33,573 33,018

37,172 35,962

The decline in the relative percentages of the Scheduled Castes and the meagre numerical growth in 1961 can be attributed to the changes in the Jist of Scheduled Castes. The male popu­lation has fallen below the level of 1951, which has led to the increase .in the sex ratio from 834 females in 1951 to 967 females in 1961 for 1,000 males.

Ten castes, which are numerically important. are given below with their sexwise distribution:

Name of Caste Persons Males Females

Badaik 2,979 1,510 J,469

Chamar, Mochi, Muehi or Satnami 2,517 1,429 1,088

Dhoba or Dhobi 4,884 2,756 2,128

Dom, Dombo or DtlTla Dom 1,335 617 718

Ganda 2J,322 10,47'3 10,849

Ghasi or Ghasia 4,065 2,159 1,906

Pan or Pano 17,2v9 8,205 9,004

Pantanti 9,549 4,711 4,838

Pap 1,026 549 477

Turi J,634 827 807

Total 66,520 33,136 33,284

The above ten castes constitute 91 per cent of the total Scheduled Castes population. As the castewi&e distribution of population of the previous Censuses are not available, it is not possible to indicate the increase or decrea~e of a particular caste during this decade.

The classification of the Scheduled Castes into nine industrial categories of workers and non-workers is giv~n below ~

lndustrial category

WORKERS

1. As Cultivator

lJ. As Agricultural Labourer

111. In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock. Forestry. Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

1 V . At H ouseho\d 1 ndustry

Y. Tn Manufacturing other than Household Indus­try

VI. ln Conslruc!ion

VII. In Trade and Commerce

YIlT. In Transport, Storage and Communications

IX. Tn Other Services

UNWHOLESOME ACTIVITIES:

(i) Tanning, Currying of Hides and Skins

(ii) Scavenging

Males

9,455

3,665

530

2,263

80!

207

1&3

433

5,235

275

108

Fen:aJes

4,864

2,437

339

1,548

294

52

76

110

2,979

69

31

NON-WO~KERS 14,400 23,263-

Majority of the Scheduled Caste workers in both the sexes are engaged in agricultural occupa". pations, household industries and other services. The industrial classification of ea~h caste is given in Table SCT-I Part A separately for rural and urban areas. Numbers of persons engaged in unwholesome activities are also shown above.

The non-workers constitute 38'7 per cent of the males and 64'7 per cent of the females. Their classification is given· below :

Classification Males Females

Total Non-workers t4,400 23,263

Full-time students 2,430 1,696

Persons seeking employment for the first time. 34

Persons employed before but now out of employment and seek!ing w.'r'i<; 20

Others 11,916 ,21,565

Persons seeking employment are very few. while the number of full-time students is excee­dingly low. Majority of the non-workers in both sexes appear to be engaged in household duties.

Marital Status 0-14

N.wer m:lrrieu

Married

Widowed

Divorced/Separated

Unsp:::cified status

r--..A.--. Males Females

14,058

77

3

14,485

420

6

1

The gradual disappearance of child marriage among the Scheduled Castes is evident from the small number of married persons in age-group 0-14. The highest number of married persons is found in the age-group 15-44 and the highest number of widows. in the age-group 45+. Details for each individual caste are given in Table SCT-I Part A.

Language

Out of 58 languages returned in the State, 36 are spoken in the district. The number of speakers of each language sexwise is given in Table C-V of the Cultural Tables. However, the distribution of 1,000 persons by monther-tongue, compared with the proportions for the State, is given in the following statement:

Language

1. Bengali

2. Bhuiyal Bhuyan, Oriya

3. Bhumij

4. Birjia/Brijia, Binjhia

5. Dhelk:i­Oriya

6. English

7. French

8. German

Sundargarh Orissa r--..A.----. r---..A.----.

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

18

N

4

1

N

N

N

3

N

4

1

N

N

89

N

N

N

1

'N

3

7

N

5

N

N

N

N

N

5 ' 44

N

5

N

N

N

N

N

5

N

I

N

N

22

The marital status of the Scheduled Castes

population by their broad age-groups is shown below:

Age-groups ~,------------------------,

15-44 r--..A.----.

Males Females

3,683

12,504

500

259

18

1,621

12,379

964

203

14

Language

9. Gondi

10. Gujarati

11. Hindi

12. Ho

13. Kannada

14. Karmali

15. K:.;shmiri ..

16. Kharia

17. Khondf Kondh

lB. Kisan

19. Koda/Kora

20. Kol

21. Kui

22. Kuruklhl Ora on

23. LaTia

24. Mahili

25. Malaya!am 26. Marathi 27. Marwari 28. Mirdha-

Kharia 29. Mundari 30. Nepali 31. Oriya 32. Punjabi 33. Tamil 34: Telugu 35. Turi 36. Urdu

45+ r--~

Males Females.

79

5,290

598

60

35

12

3,433

2,307

69

9

Age not stated r-----......._~

M.ales Females

4

4

18

19

1

1

Sundargarh Orissa r----"-------, r--__'__~

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

N

62

9

N

1

N

48

N

N, N

N 5

24 233

11 2

N 1

1 N

N

54 23

N 33' 32 35

1 1

9 10 2

442

64 76 7

22 26 6

N N 3 1 16

N N N N N 2

N N 85 100 15

N 5 607 648 420

3 N 16 2 N 11 6 1 30 N N N 15 2 76

1

J

10

12

N

1

N

3

8

N

5

12

N

1

N

3

9

3 3

N N

3 3

29 31

3 3

3 3

N N

N N N N N N

N N 7 8

N N 823 834

1. N

~ N 23 17 N N 12 9

N 7

87

3

N

1

3

2

7

N

2

1

1

1

N

4 1 1

N 3 1

644 5 4

99 N 66

Although Oriya speakers have the highest proportion in rural and urban areas of the dist~ict, they are much below the respective proportlOn~ for the State. The tribal languages Mundan and Kurukh/Oraon are next in importance in spite of the low proportion of speakers. Hindi language

23

is more popular in urban areas as will be evident

from its high proportion next only to Oriya

language. The proportions of speakers of the

remaining languages are too small to be com­

mented upon.

HOUSING

Housing Census

For the first time in India, a housing census was conducted in 1960 to take a stock of all existing structures, residential and non-residential houses, Various useful information about roof' and wall materials, tenure status, number of rooms per household, numb~r of persons per room, and in case of factories and workshops, some other essential data like line of production, number of employees, and kind of fuel or power used were also collected during this count. The total number of houses recorded in this Housing census in the district is 162,164 out of which 4,810 were vacant at the time of house-listing. The following Table indicates the distribution of va~ious types of houses,

Type of Census house

Total number of Census houses Census houses vacant at the time

of house listing Dwelling Shop-cum-dwelling 'Wor~hop-cum-dwelling

Hotels, saJ;ais, tourist homes and inspection houses

Shops excluding eating houses _­Business houses and offices Factories, wormhops and worki-

sheds Schools, and other educational

institutions including training classes, coaching ,and shop classes

Restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating piaces

Places of entertainment and community gathering (Pancha­yat Ghar).

Public health and medical institlT­tions, hospitals, health centres, Doctors' clinics,dispensaries, etc.

Others

Census houses .---"-----, Number Percentage

to total No. of Census houses

162,164 100

4,81(j 2'97 143,186 88'30

2,132 1'3] 5,977 3'69

653 0'40 959 0'59 680 0'42

268 0'16

793 0'49

31 0'02

235 0'14

123 0'08 2,317 1'43

By far, the majority of houses, as in other parts of the State, are the dwelling bouses. Worksbop-cum-dwellings constitute the second largest group and the least number is that Of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places.

As to the tenure statu.s of the hou.ses, it is recorded that out of every 100 houses in the State, 4 are hired out and 96 are occupied by their owners. This general pattern of owning residence obtains in the district. Houses under owner's occupation and those given on rent are in the ratio of 88 : 12. The following Table makes a comparison of tenure status of houses in rural and urban areas of the district with those of the State as a whole.

1. Houses under occupation of owners

~

2. HOllses hired out

Rural ,----"----, Sundar- Orissa

garh

Urban ~----"'\ Sundar- Orissa

garh

(Per 100 total houses)

97'36 98 54'2 62

2'64 2 45'8 38

The feature of hiring residence is thus relatively more prominent than in case of -the State as a whole. ~

Density of dwellings

Out of 143,186 dwellings in the district, 111 ,315 are in rural areas and 31,871 are in urban area of the district. We thus c~me across 3,180 dwellings in every 100 square miles of area of the district. The density of dwellings per 100 square miles for rur.al and urban areas are, however, 2,994 and 45,726 respectively.

Materials of walls and roofs

Houses with mud wa.lls and tiled roofs are commonly found in the district. Walls of mud

are found in majority, particularly in the rural areas. On the other hand, houses with brick walls form. the highest nuntber in the urban areas' OnJy about 8'7 per cent of 'total houses in rural areas have brick walls or walls of C. 1. metal sheets, cement concrete etc., but ill towns these walls are found on 53' 5 per cent of houses.

Similarly, roofs made of corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets, asbestos sheets, bricks and lime, concrete are rarely seen in rural·areas, but they can be found on nearly 48'5 per cent of houses in the towns. About 81'9 per cent of houses in rural areas and 30' 3 peT cent of houses in urban a reas have tile, slate and shingle roofs.

24

Thatched roqfs or those with grass, leaves, reeds, wood or bamboo cover ·only 15'7 per cent of .. houses in the rural areas and 21'2 per cent of houses in urban areas.

Number ofrooms and persons residing per room

One-roomed houses form the majority in the district constituting 54'7 pe.r cent of total houses. About 30'0 per cent of the houses have two rooms The remaining are houses wi th 3 rooms and more The numbe! of persons per room calculates to be 2'42 in rural areas and 1'78 in urban areas. The State average for r\lra 1 and urban areas is 2'08 and 2'00 respectively.

ADMINISTRATION

The District Magistrate and Collector, who is usually an officer belonging to the cadre of I.-A. S., remains in charge of the general admini­stration of the district. He also looks after civil supplies, treasury and development schemes within the district. He is assisted in his work by an Additional District Magistrate, who belongs to Class I of Orissa Administrative Service. At the district headquarters, Officers from Orissa Ad­ministrative Service, Class II and Subordinate Administrative Service are in immediate charge of various subjects. The sanctioned strength of such officers is 5 and 3 respectively. The district h~s three subdivisions, which are each in charge of a Subdivisional Officer, manned generally by officers of the State's Administrative Service. The administrative officers are vested with the powers of a Magistrate in first, second or third class according to their experience. The sub­divisions are divided into a number of police Stations, which are the lowest administrative units. There are 19 police statiOl).s in the district. Separation of the judiciary from the 'executive having been given effect to here, the Judicial Magistrates perfoTm judicial [unc~ions in criminal cases. ~hey 'are subordinate to the District and Sessions Judge, Sa1l!,balpur-Sundargarh judgeship

• who is assisted in this work by an Additional Distric(Magistrate (Judicial) stationed at Sambal­pur. The sanctioned * strength of these judicial and excutive Magistrates in the 3 subdivisions of the district is as follows:

Sub- No. of No.ofDeputy No. of Sub-divisions Judicial Collectors and Deputy Colle-

Magistrates Deputy Magi- ctors and strates Sub-Deputy

Magistrates

Sadar 4

Panposh 2 3 :)

Bonai 3

The Revenue Divisional Commissioner Northern Division, who holds his office at Samba', pur has jurisdiction over the district.

Police

For police administration, the district is divided into two Police-districts, each of which is under a Supe.rintendent of Police, normally belonging to the Indian Police Service. One of the Police districts has jurisdiction over Rourkela town and Raghunathpali poilce station, and the Superintendent .of Police is stationed at Rourkela. The Superintendent of Police, Sundargarh is in

*Government of Orissa, Revenue Department Resolution NO. 8200 XXIX-I/63 dated 24-12-1963 from I:figh ~ourt, Orissa

No. 29459-II1 ER-75/64 R dated 8-5-64 and letter

charge of the remaining area of the district. Each of the Superintendents of Police is assisted by a Deputy Superintendent. There are two units of armed police reserve at Sundargarh, the head­quarters town and at Rourkela under a Sergeant Major each. A police station is under the charge of a senior Sub-Inspector of police and he is assisted by other Sub-Inspectors, Assistant Sub­Inspectors and Constables. The work of a number of police stations is supervised by a Circle Inspector. The total strength of the police-force in the district in 1960 was 737. On an average, each one of the police-force caters to the needs of law and order of approximately 5'14 square miles and 1,029 persons. The expenditure on police in the district during 1960 was Rs. 8,90,777 and the per capita expenditure works out to Rs. 1'17 P. The strength of poilce-force under various categories during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960 are given in a Table in Part III.

The Deputy Inspector General of Police, Northern Range who has his headquarters at Sambalpur has jurisdiction over the entire district of Sundargarh.

*Crimes and Criminal Justice

During the decade, 1951-60, the criminal offences reported to the Courts in the district were 35,580. On an average 3,558 cases are filed each )ear. The number of cases reported each year, cases tried, persons acquitted, discharged or committed are given in a Table in Part III. Majority of crimes cdmmitted in the district during this decade was theft, the second highest number being burglary. Of such crimes as dacoity, robbery and murdt"r, the highest number was that of murder, and dacoity was rarely reported.

Judiciary

The district of Suiidargarh forms a part of Sambalpur-Sundargarh Judgeship. The District and Sessions Judge, stationed at Sambalpur has accordingly jurisdiction over, besides the district

25

of Sambalpur, Sundargarh district too. There is only one Sub-judge for the whole district, and he holds his office at Sundargarh. No mtmsif is stationed at any place within the district. The District Judge and the Sub-Judge try civil suits of any pecuniary limit.

Parliamentary and AssembJy Constituencies

The district has been delimited into one Parliamentary constituency and 5 Assembly constituencies under the Delimitation of Parlia­mentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961. The Parliamentary constituenc~ and four of the five Assembly constituencies are reserved for Scheduled Tribes. The last mid-term !;eneral elections fQr the Parliament were held in 1962 and those for the State Assembly, in 1961.

Treasury

Tbe District Treasury is at Sundargarh. It also serves the needs of Sadar subdivision. Besides the two outlying subdivisions, namely, Panposh and Bonai have sub-treasuries. The banking business at the District Treasury and the sub­treasury at Panposh are transacted by the State Bank of India. The other sub-treasury does its own banking transactions. The District Treasury is under the charge of a Treasury Officer who belongs to Orissa Finance Service and h~ functions under the. administrative control or the District Collector.

Jails

There is one district jail at Sundargath and· two sub-jails at Rourkela and Bonaigarh. The capacity of these jails, as on December 1962 wa , s as follows:

Sundargarh distri<;t jail 154

Rourkela special sub-jail 123

Bonaigarh su~-jaiJ 67

*Notes on crimes based on Table 6'~ of Quarterly buU.etine of Statistics of Bureau of Economics & Statistic" Orissa for June, 1961

(21 Rev. & Ex.-4)

Commercial Taxes

There is one Commercial Tax Circle for the dis­trict since April 1957 which deals with assessment and collection of Sales Tax for the entire district. The circle is under the charge of a Commercial Tax Officer, who belongs to Orissa Finance ~ervice. He is assisted in his work by an Additional Com­mercial Tax Officer belonging to Orissa Finance Service and four Assistant Commercial Tax Officers who come from Orissa Finance Service (Junior Branch). Separate figures of Sales Tax collected in the district for the period after fonnation of a. separate circle are 3vailable and these are given in a Table in Part III. The collections have shown a tendency to rise in recent years. From an income of Rs. 11,54,000 in 1957-58 it has gone up to Rs. 36,10,000 during 1960-61.

Stamps, Documents registered and Properties transferred

The figures relating to sale-proceeds from stamps for all the years of the past decade under report are not avilable. The incomes for various years are given in a Table ih Part III. The highest annual sale of stamps in the decade was Rs. 2,65,404 in the year 1951-52.

26

There are 3 sub-registration offices in the district at Sundargarh, Panposh and Bonai. Except at Sundargarh, there are no full-time Sub-Registrars in other stations. The work of these offices· at Bonai and Panposh are looked after by part-time officers of the Revenue De-. partment. "'rhe Additional District Magistrate, Sundargarh functions as the District Registrar of the district. During the period, 1951-60, a total number of 24,356 documents was registered, the value of properties thereby transferred being Rs. 6,02,24,274. The number of registration is increasing. The number of documents registered and the value of properties transferxe4 in each of these years have been given in a Table in Part III.

Entertainment Tax

A Table in-.Part III of this Handbook shows the collections for 1951-52 and for the years from 1955-56 onwards. The income is on rise.

Excise Revenue

The Excise administra tion of the district is in charge of a Superintendent of Excise, who ha s his headquarters at Sundargarh. Excise revenue dropped down considerablY in the year 1952-53. The revenue, which stood at Rs.12,61,596 in 1950-51 has gone up to Rs. 29,38,220 in the year 1960-61. The anunal collections for the period from 1950-51 to 1960-61 are given in a Table in Part III. The highest of collections during this period was Rs. 29,38,220 in the year 1960-61.

Municipalities and Notified Area Councils

The district has· four towns, namely, Rourkela, Birmitrapur, Rajgangpur and Sundargarh. Sun­dargarh town has a Municipality whereas others have a Notified Area Council each. The years of start and number of Councillors of these local bodies are as follows:

M unici pali ty I Year of start No. of Notified Area Councillors

Council

1. Rourkela 1953 10

2. Binnitrapur lSW 11

3. Rajgangpur 1957 10

4. Sundargarh 19,)1 B

The entire urban popuhition of the district thus enjoy benefit of either a Mnnicipalityor Noti­fied Area Council. At the head of each of the Municipalities and Notified Area Councils, is a Chainnan. There is an Executive Officer to dis­charge the executive functions of "the Municipality Or Notified Area Council. Among the obligatory functions of these local bodies, are public health including vaccination, maintenance of public tanks and wells, roads, libraries, street ,lighting and scavenging~ The income accrues from taxes Or

holdings, carriages, etc., lighting and latrine taxes, licence fees, from pounds and municipal proper­ties, government grants, etc.

Land· Revenue

The land revenue system of Gangpur ex-state is in vogue in Sadar and Panposh subdivisions. In Bcnai subdivision, however, the land revenue system of Bonai ex-state is in force. There is no Act specifying the laud revenue .system in these two ex-States. But general princi­ples of the revenue administration have been noted in Gangpur and Bonai Gounti Patta. The land revenue is being collected through Ganjhus and Gountias who are paid commission at ~he rate of 25 per cent in Gangpur ex-state area and 12t per cent in Bonai ex-state area. They also enjoy Bhogra lapds.

There are mainly two classes of land tenures in this district. These are Royati and Service lands. The Service lands comprise Bhogra and Jagir lands of village servants, such as Chouki­dari Jagir, Kalo Jagir, Negi Jagir, Brahmottar

27

Debottar; etc. There are also some Khamar lands of ex-rulers and Nijchas lands of Khorpo­shdars.

There were nine Zamindaries in tbe district of wlli'ch seven have since been abolished from the year 1954. The rest two Zamindaries, namely Hemgir and Saraphagarh are under the manag~­ment of the Receiver as the Zamindars of these estates filed petitions before the Supreme Court against the: applkability of the Orissa Estates Abolition Act to their estates.

In the area of Gangpur ex-state, the tenure of last Settlement expired in 1956 and that in Bonai ex-state ~rea, in 1933. Settlement opera­tion was not taken up in the district during the past decade.

Annual collections from land revenue are shown in a Table in Part III. Figures for the years 1950-51 and 1951-52 are not available. Among the subsequent years, the high( st collection was in the y~ar 1959-60. The· year 1957-58 recorded the lowest"'collections, being Rs.2,30,532,

NATURAL CALAMITIES

1908

1918

1919

1926-27

Bonai subdivision was in the

grip of a severe famine due to

failure of crops.

A baa harvest in Gangpur state

combined with influenza epi­

demic caused loss of lift and

severe I economic distress.

Cholera and smallpox took a

heavy toll of life.

The harvest was poor in Bonai

causing econODllC distress.

1943

1954

1955

1958

The highest flood :in living memory was seen in the river Brahmani. affecting 66 ..villages with damages. to crops and houses.

·Inadequat~ rainfall caused

drought. Outturn of crops was

on an average, 38 to 50 per cent.

Rainfall was freakish and not

enough for transplantation

or interculture of paddy plants.

Average crop outturn was 50

per cent of the normal yield.

Smallpox epidem occurred.

28

COMMUNICATION

Roads

The District Headquarters is easily reached on road from Jharsuguda, a j1lllction railway station on the main Howrah-Bombay route .. One of the subdivisional headquarters, viz., Panposh is also on the same railway route. But to reach the headquarters of the other subdivision, namely Bonai, one has to travel by bus from Panposh. Among tile important roads of the district is the State Highway, Sambalpur-Sundargarh-Panposh­Darjing-Koira-Bhadrasahi. This Highway is an all weather road which connects Jharsuguda with Sundargarh and passing? via Koira goes to Keon­jhar district. Thl.' mileage" under State Highway 162 miles major district [roads, other tlistrict roads, reads under local bodies ,and important revenue roads are 218 miles, 15 miles 2 furlongs, 38 miles and 7 mill'S 2 furlongs respectively. The tptal road mileage of the distrjct thus comes to 440 miles and 4 fur­longs, the d~nsity of road mileage per square mile of the area of the district !>ejng 0'12 miles against the ~tate average density of 0'36 miles· The district has the lowest density of road mileage in the State. With the exception of roads be­longing to local bodies and revenue roads, all other roads are maintained by the State P. W. D. These are looked aft~r by an Executive Engineer, who has his headquarters at Sundargarh. The roads of the local bodies are maintained by the concerned Municipality and-Notified Area CounciL The important revenue roads are similarly main­tained. by the Revenue Departmt"nt.

Direct communication on road is maintained between Sundargarh and Panpcsh all the year round. But communication on road up to Bonai is broken by the river Brahmani at Rajamunda where a ferry service is maintained. During the ra}ny season, direct road communication with Hemgir, Lephripara, Gurundia, Mohul­pada and Banki police, stations are cut off by many streams on the way. The towns, have rickshaws and taxis, whereas common mode of conveyance in rur~l areas is the bullock cart.

Public bus servkes are also made use of in rural areas, where the villages lie on bus routes. By the end of December 1961, as many as 531 cars, 91S buses and trucks and 19 taxis were registered in the district.

Road Transport Services

In addition to the private bus services, the State Transport Service operates on the important routes in the district. The district headquarters is connected with Cuttack through a regular daily Express Bus Service running between Rourkela, the Steel Town and Cuttack. Another bus service also connects Rourkela with Ranchi (Bihar State). The State Transport buses also connect the sub­divisional headquarters and the towns of Jhar­suguda and Sambalpur in the adjoining district. Some of the buses have two classes of acco­mmodation, upper and lower classes, whereas others have only one uniform class. Fares charged are 6tp, Sp and 6!p respectivel)' for upper, lower and uniform classes.

Railways

ln the matter of railway communL cation, the eastern part of the district is better served than the western part. The total railway mileage in the district is 177 kms which gives I·S0 kms of railway per 100 sq. miles of area. Happily, the density is higher than the Statt: average, which is 0·96 km per 100 sqnare miles· Within the district, there are 24 railway stations, some of which were not opened to passenger traffic. A list of the stations is· given in a Table in Part III. Among the stations which handle passenger traffic, Rourkela is the busiest. All the railway stations handling passenger traffic are provided with waiting halls. The stationS at Rajgangpur, Rourkela' and Birmitrapur have waiting rooms and Rourkela has a Refreshment room too. The working of these stations is controlled by the Diyjsional Superintendent, South1 Eastern Railways from Kharagpur.

29

., Posts and Telegrapbs is now a Post Office at every Pancha}at Samit The Superintendent of Post Offices of headquarters. There are 2 Telephone Exchanges,

Sambalpur Division is also in charge of the one at Rourkela and the other at Sundargarh. Postal administration of the district. Against Rourkela has an Auto Exchange with I,;apacity only 19 Post Offices and 6 Telegraph Offices of 1,800/2,001 lines whereas at Sundargarh the including combined Post Offices in 1951, the Exchange has got a capacity of only 100 lines district had in April 1961, 137 Post Offices and being a Satelit( Auto-Exchange. There is a Public 13 Telegraph Offices. 25 of these Post Offices haVe Call Office with extension to Subdivisional Savings Bank facilities. The expansion t.ould be Officer at Bonaigarh. The State Police Depart-possible due to execution of various development ment have installed 3 Wireless Stations at Sundar-schemes during the past two Plan periods. There garh, Bonai and Rourkela for their use.

EDUCATION AND LITERACY

In 1947-48, before the two ex-states of Gangpur and Bonai merged with Orissa, there were two High Schools, 17 M.E.Schools and 181 Primary Schools. The number of such institutions increased to 3 High Schools, 19 M.E. Schools and 251 Primary Schools in 1950-51. The spread of educatIonal facilities during the prEvious decade has been very fast, so much so that there are now 3 colleges in the district, one ofwbich is an Engi­neering College. The numbu of other institutions also inceased to 15 High Schools, 66 M.E. Schools and 832 Primary Schools. Various Professional and Special Schools were also opened. The detailS of educational facilities now a"ailable He as follows:

PrilDary Education

The 832 Primary Schools eXlstmg during 1960-61 included 6 schools specially meant for girls' education. 8 1 1 of these schools are recognised by the Government, the rest being unrecognised. The area and population served by a Primary School during 1960-61 work out to be 4'55 square miles and 912 persons respectively against the State average of 2'9 square miles ~l\d 850 persons. Though the district ha:; made much headway during the previous decade_in the matter of spread of primary education, there is scope for further improvement. During First and Second Five Year Plan periods, effective steps were taken to spread primary education throughout the Stat~.

Enrolment drives were conducted and to attract pupils in still greater number to the schools,

supply of free mid-day meals, grant of various scholarships such as those for merit, merit-cum­poverty, for proficiency ill arithmetic (to those who secure more than 90 per cent of marks in arithmetic) and for maintenance of students in hosteJs were introduced. Additional facilities to girl students were made available in order to encourage women's education. Some of these were the appointment of school-mothers to look after girl students in schools, the introduction of attendance scholarships or free supply of dress for regular attendance in the school and the appointment of lady teachers through simpler selection methods.

The Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis are now responsible for management of primary education in their respective areas. In Community Development Blocks, the Panchayat Samitis main­tain primary schools, but those in other pla<;es are managed by the Zilla Parishad directly. Government grants for primary educa ti011 are now made over to Zilla Parishad. In to~s, the Municipality or Notified Area Council is responsible for primary education.

The scales of pay of primary school teachers, both under the Government and under non­Government management, have also been revised during 1961. Depending upon their qualifications primary school teachers now get pay in different grades in the scale Rs. 65-85 for Upper PriIll;aJ;'y,

-----------------------.. Based on Letter No. Est.-Plg-1/ch, dated 15-7-1963 from the Director, Posts and Telegraphs, Orissa

Lower Elementary trained,or Middle English trained and in the scal~ Rs. 100-155 for Matric trained. In addition, they also get usual dearness allowance.

Secondary Education

There was remarkable expansion in the field of secondary education during the past 10 years. The number of high and- middle schools increased from 2 and 17 in 1950-51 to 15 and 66 in 1960-61. Out of these fifteen high schools 6 are Government managed, and 3 are aided by Government, the remaining six; being without any aid from Government. One of these high schools admit only girls, while others take in students of both sexes. Agriculture as an optional subject is taught in two of these high schqols. For every '252'5 square miles of area and 50,574 population in the district, we thus have, only one high school against the State average of one high school for 164'4 square miles and 47,948 persons.

Up to the 1956 annual examination, Utkal University conducted the examinations at the high school stage. The Board of Secondary Education, Orissa took ·it over with effect from 1956 supplementary examination. During 1960, 12 of these high schools sent up students for the High School Certificate Examinations. The number of students appearing in these examinations and those passing therefrom together with per­~entage of success between 1956 (supplementary) and 1960 (supplementary) are given in a Table in Part III of this publication.

3U

Out of ,the existing 66· middle schools only five are ex.clusively meant for girls. But. 65 of them are recognised by the Government· The examination at the end of middle school standard was till recently ccnduyteed by the con'" cerned District Inspector of Schools. It has now been taken over by the Board of Secondary Education, Orissa.

To encourage secondary education a number 0.[ merit and merit-cum-poverty scholarships at Middle a nd high school stages· are now given to both bpys and girls. The girl students are not requi­red to pay any school,fee up to Class VII. At the high school stage, half fees are charged only from those girl students who$e guardians pay income-tax or agricultural income-tax. Others continue to enjoy free-studentship. Award of attendance scholarships and maintenance stipends IS also continued.

The scales of pay of secondary sc hool teachers underwent a revision in 1961. They now draw pay in six different scales depending upon their qualification. An untrained matriculate gets pay in the scale, Rs. 80-135 in Government schools and Rs. 80-125 in non-Government schools , whereas a trained graduate teacher draws pay in scales, Rs. 185-325 and Rs. 175-300 respectively in Government and non-Government

·schools.

College Education

The progress made during the previous d.ecade is the opening of the three colleges, two of which are at Rourkela, the third one being at Sundargarh. One of the colleges at Rourekla is a Regional Engineering College which coaches up to Degree standard_ in Civil, Electrical, Mechanical and Metallurgical Engineering. It is managed by Government. So also is the Science College at Sundargarh. The other. Rourkela Science College is, however, under private management.

Professional and Special Schools

A list of Professional and Special School and a list of Sevashrams and Ashram School are given in Part III of this Handbook. The professional and sl'ecial schools existing in the district are four elementary training schools, two industrial schools and a dai training centre, For education of students belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, 82 Sevashrams, 9 Ashram schools and 4 upgraded

Sevashrams have been set up at different parts of the district and at places mostly inhabited by such population. All these are run by Govern­ment. There are also four Government managed basic schools, a list of which is given in Part III.

Libraries and Reading Rooms

A list of the more important libraries and reading rooms in the approved list of the Director' of Public instruction, Orissa has been given in a Table in Part III of this Handbook. All these libraries receivelgrants from the Government.

Newspapers and Journals

FOllr journals are published from Rourkela and Sundargarh. Thdse published from Sundargarh are magazines of high school~. Out of the oth~r two papers., Rourkela Review, an English monthly has the largest circulation. A list of the publica­tions is given in a Table in Part III.

Literacy

The total number of literates_ returned for the district during 1961 Census is 149,546, of whom 120,487 are males and 29,059 females. The percentage of literacy thus works out to 19·7 comprising 15·9 males and 3·8 females against the State averages of 17·4 and 4·3 respec­tively. In 1951 Census, the percentage of literacy was 10· 3. Thus there has been an increase in the percentage of literacy by 9'4 during the decade. Among the males, the percentage of literacy works ou't to 30'4, whereas among the females the said percentage is 8·0. The corresponding figures of 1951 for males and females are 17'8 and 2·9 respectively. Of the total literates, 116,483 do not have any educational qualification, 21,658 have rt?aa. up to primary or junior basic standard, andjthe rest are either matriculates o,r have highel' education.

Persons aged 4 years or~.less, generally do not have any chance of acquiring literacy. If such

31

persons are excluded from the total population .. the percent~ge of literacy for the district becomes slightly higher. The following Table compares the percentages worked out on this basis for the two censuses of 1961 and 1951.

Census Percentage of Literacy

r----__..A.,----..., Persons Males Females

1961 18'5

1951 11'S 1'7

Thus in the Census of 1961, an improve­ment is noticed to the extent of 11'2 per cent in the total population above the age-group 0-4 years,

Besides providing facilities in the usual manner for improving the literacy and educational standard of the district, an intensive adult education progra­mme was undertaken in recent years. The scheme runs under the aegis of Education and Community Development Department, The adult literacy centres are mainly run at nights by the primary school teachers and volunteers, who get as ren'i:uneration a sum of Rs. 5 per adult made literate during a period of six. r onths. There has been a progressive increase in the number of adult literacy centres from year to year. The total number of such centres exsting in 1960-61 was 612 out of which 79 were run by the Education Department and 533 by the Commuruty Develop­ment Department in various Blocks.

The percentage of literacy in the district is above the State average. The rate of literacy, during the decade has risen a~ruptly from 10'3 in 1951 to 19'7 in 1961 as against the increase from 15·8 in 1951 to 21'7 in 1961 in the State. In no other district, the is rise so high. This district has been developing very fast due mainly to deve­lopment of several industrial towns like Rourkela

I and Rajgangpur.

The total number of literates found in each subdivision and police station of the district

together with the percentage of literacy in each is furnished in the statement below:

District/Subdivision Total No. of Percentage Police Station literates of literacy

Sundargarh District 149,546 19'7

Sadar Subdivision 62,176 17'7

Panposh Subdivision 65,239 24'3

Bonai Subdivision 22,131 15'9

Sundargarh PS 10,463 20'0

Lephripara PS E,251 16'9

Hemgir PS 5,917 16'1

Bhasma PS 10,342 23'4

Talsara PS 9,44$ 16'8

Bargaon PS 7,380 14"4

Rajgangpur PS 12,378 16'8

Rourkiela Town 39,724 4~'0

Birmitrapur PS 7,132 16'8

RaibogaPS 3,002 13'0

Bisra PS 10,051 13'3

Raghunathpali PS 5,330 14'6

Bonaigarh PS 12,693 21'1

BankiPS 1,410 13'5

Gurundia PS 2,7:;3 I J'4-

Sarasara Balang PS 1,227 13'3

Mahulpada P8 637 7'3

Koira PS 1,115 8'6

Kamarposh Balang PS 2,962 13'7

The rate of literacy is the highest in the Pan­posh subdivision and the lowest in Bonai sub~ division. Of all the police stations, Rourkela Town PS records the highest percentage, whereas Mab.ulpada PS has the lowest rate of literacy.

32

ECONOMIC

The economic classification adopted in the" last Census has undergone a substantial change this time to facilitate collection of more comprehensive data. In the last Census, th(( chief criteria for such classification were "economic dependence"

Liter~y among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of the district respectively comprise 9'6 per cent and 58'1 per cent of the total population of the district. The statement below shows the total number of literates found amongst them and the percentage of literacy.

Caste/rribt:

Scheduled Castes

Scheduled Tribes

Total S. C'/ Totai S. T. literates

popuLation amongst the S. C./S. T.

73,134

440,910

8,476

45,008

Percentage of

literacy

11'6

]0'2

Although the standard of lite~acy among both the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Trib~s is below the district average, the rate of literacy among the Scheduled Tribes is not quite unsatis­factory compared to other tribal districts.

For improving the educational standard of the tribal people, spec~al facilities are being provided by establishing Sevashrams and Ashram schools. The number of such institutions stood at 98 in the year 1961. Provision has been made fOf imparting free education and free supply of reading and writing materials to the students who read in these institutions. For education outside their locality, stipends and lump grants are given to them in high schools, middle schools and uppel primary schools. Reading and writing materials like books, slates, pencils, etc. are also supplied to them at primary education ,stage. A list of Sevashrams and Ashram schools 1S furnished in Part III.

ACTIVITIES

and "income" which have been given up in the present Census. According to the economic classification scheme adopted in the Census of 1961, the population has been divided into two broad classes viz. "workers" and "non-workers".

"The term "workers" includ.e. all persons working as well as the working children irrespective of their earning income. Workers

The working population has further been grouped into nine broad industrial categories, namely.

I As Cultivator; II As Agricultural Labourer;

III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and t-llied acti vities;

IV At Household Industry; V In Manufdcturing other than Household Industry;

VI In Construction; VII In Trade and Commerce;

VIn In Transport, Storage and Communications; and IX In Other Services.

Category of work'ers

Total population

Total workers

1 As Cultivator

I I As Agricultural Labourer

III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestocki, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

IV At Household Industry

V In Manufacturing other than house­hold Industry

VI In Construction

Vll In Trade and Commerce

VITI In Transport, Storage and Commu­nications

IX In Other Services

Non-workiers

M F

M F

M F

M F

M F

M F

M F

M

F

M F

M F

M F

M F

33

There are 383,029 workers in the distrkt

comprising 252,755 males and 130,274 females.

The workers thus constitute 50·5 per cent of the

total population. Table B-1 of the G~neral-Eco­nomic Tables shows the total number o( workers

in each industrial category along with the break-up

for each sex and broad age-group. Tne

proportionate distribution of 1,000 persons, males

and females, under each industrial category in the I

district as well as in the State with rural and urban

break-up is flirnished below for facility or

comparison:

Sundargarh Orissa t

.._,__ Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

1,000 1,000, 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

638 618 713 608 610 572 360 382 228 266 274 131

345 429 29 363 387 42 216 250 15 133 140 9

65 81 3 92 98 12 51 60 1 57 60 4

9 4 29 11 11 16 5 2 21 4 4 5

21 22 17 33 32 34 21 24 4 28 29 19

50 2 232 8 2 88 5 1 27 2 1 9

13 1 57 3 2 25 2 N 14 N N 2

16 5 59 13 9 68 2 1 4 4 4 11

16 3 63 6 2 50 3 N 17 N N 4

103 71 224 79 67 237 55 44 125 38 36 68

362 382 287 ·392 390 42'3 640 618 772 734 726 869

M=Males F=Females

.(21 Rev! & Ex.-5)

Proportion ~f workers in the rural area of Category I is above the State average which indi­cates that majority of rural population greatly depend on agriculture. The rate of participation in Categories V, VI and VIII above the State average, specially in the urban areas, signifies that the district has advanced considerably in the field of industry. In other categories the proportion of workers is below the corresponding State average.

Primary, Secondary and TertiaTY Sectors

The nine industrial categories of workers are classed into three sectors, viz., Primary, Secondary

Industrial sector

34

and Tertiary. Primary Sector consists of workers­in Categories I and II representing the agricultural classes together wi th Category III excluding thOSe< working in mines and quarries. Categories IV to VI together with those working in mines and. quarries of Category III and gas an~ electric supply of Category IX form the Secondary sector. All: the remaining Categories, namely, VII, Vln and IX excluding the workers in gas and 'electricity supply comprise the Tertiary sector. The distribution of 1,000 persons in each of these­sectors for rural and urban areas of the district. and the State is furnished below:

Sundargarh Orissa

Total Rural Urban Total RilTal Urban

Total popdation 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,COO 1,000

Primary Sector

Secondary Sector

Tertiary Sector

Non-workers

Majority of workers in rural areas are concen­trated in Primary sector, whereas in urban areas I

concentration of large porportion of workers is noticed m Tertiary sector. This signifies predominantly agricultural character of rural, and diversified economic activities of urban areas.

Industrial category

Total workers

I, As Cultivator

II As Agricultural Labourer

III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

IV At Household Inaustry

.y In Manufacturing other than Household Industry

VI In Construction . VII In Trade and Commerce

VllI In Transport, Storage and Communications

IX In Other' Services

343 412 29 328 348 43

64 27 232 39 34 102

98 62 264 70 59 230

495 499 475 563 559 625

Se-x ratio O'{ workers

The sex ratio (number of females per 1,000 males} among total workers and each industrial category of workers is furnished below for the district and.:. and the State.

Total

515

573

722

499

894

87

157

89

152

491

Sundargarh

Rural

612

578

726

584

1,046

597

152

244

31

6Q9

Urban

201

320

247

455

155

73

158

40

171

351

Total

438

367

619

375

858

181

60

321

53

479

Orissa

Rural

456

368

622

391

890

469

61

436

27

545

Urban

185

179

296·

242:

444

7<J'

59

130>

69'

23X

Higher proportion of female workers exceeding -the State averag~ is noticed in all the categories .except Categories V and VII in the total and rural areas of the district. The urban ratios in .categories I, III, VI, VIII and IX are also above the corresponding State averages.

-Classification according to ISIC and NCO

1;he Indian Census Economic Classification ~dopted at the 1951 Census was neither a purely industrial nor occupational classification but was a combination of both. There were only 10

-divisions and 88 subidivisions of industries and -services. This scheme has been given up in the present Census and separate tabulation of industries ~nd occupations based on Indian Standard Indus­trial Classification and National Clas.sification of -Occupations was attempted for the first time. As this is the first occasion when a work of great magni­tude, such as, this classification is under taken, . marginal errors in classification, if any, have to be

Division of I. S. I. C.

All Divisions

Division 0 Agriculture, Livestoc~, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

Division 1 Mining and. Qllarryi ng

Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing

Division 4 -Construction

Division 5 Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services

Division 6 Trade and Commerce

Division 7 'Transport, Storage and Communication

Division 8 Services

Division 9 Activities not adequately described

35

ignored as they do not impair the general trend presented by the Tables. This two-fold classifica tion. though primarily intended. to secure more detailed classification of the sectors of production and services and of personal talents and skills will also serve well to maintain comparability of the present witli the past.

/

Indian Standard Indnstrial Classifieation

The nine industrial categories of workers des­cribed above almost correspond to the nine broad divisions of the Indian Standard Industrial Classi­fication. The divisions, major groups and minor groups of Categories nl to IX are given in Tables B-IV, Parts A, Band C of the General Economic Tables. The following Table gives the figures of their distribution per 10,000 .males and 10,000 females in each division for the district ~nd the State, with total and urban break-up •

T U

T U

T

U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

Sundargarh (per 10,000)

..-~-....... Males Females

10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000

256 323 - 117 39

291 458 346 967

2,989 2,543 3,625 1,458

571 243 833 670

.92 2 137 6

713 173 862 177

677 278

933 814

4,402 5,980 3,147 5,869

9

Orissa (per 10,000)

r---~.~----~ Males Females

10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000

1,005 657 248 249

128 151 103 266

2,265_ 3,606 2,316 2,227

218 26 473 153

50 2 156 13

834 537 1,313 930

367 39 969 366

5,106 4,970 4,421 ',795

27 12 1 1

T=Total U=Urban

Proportions of male workers in both total and urban areas of the district in divisions 1, 2 & 3, 4 and in the total of divisions 5 and 7 are above the State averages, which indicates largescale participation of male workers in different economic activities of the district. Proportions of female workers in divisions 1,4, 7 and 8 are also above the corresponding State averages.

DivisionofN. C. o.

All Divisions

Division ° Professional, Technical and Related workers

Division 1 Administrative, Executive and Managerial workers

Division 2 Clerical and Related workers

Division 3 Sales workers

Division 4 Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers and Related workoers

Division 5 Miners, Quarrymen and Related work!ers

Division 6 W~rkiers' in Transpnt and Communication Occupations

Division 7-8

36

Craftsm~n, ?roduction Process worl<!ers and Labourers, ll.e.C.

Division 9 Service, Sports and Recreation worklers

Division X Workers not classifiable by occupation

National Classification of Occupations

Classification of workers according to divisions, groups and families of the National Classification of Occupations is given in Table B~V of the General Economic Tables. The following Table shows the­proportionate distribution in each division for' 10,000 males and 10,000 females along with the State figures.

Sundargarh Orissa (per 10,000) (per 10,000)

.----""'----. ~---.

Males Females Males Females T 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000

U 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000

T 548 148 717 106 U 509 224 770 461

T 429 17 2tO 13

U 547 43 353 6].

T 805 35 451 36-U 999 79 1,161 354

T 949 171 838 527 U 1,238 17·3 1,327 810'

T 267 328 1,025 668 U 131 52 386 250·

T 89 138 109 107 U 24 5 49 3

T 531 184 308 1')

U 699 555 729 21~

T 5,432 8,689 5,008 7,595 U 4,640 8,470 3,842 6,349

T 802 280 833 615 U 992 369 1,190 1,439

T 148 '10 501 314 U 221 30 193 53

T=TotaI' U=Urban

The largest proportion of both male and female of male workers is also above the State averages. workers is found to be concentrated in division In case of female workers higher proportion is 7-8. The respective figures for the State are noticed in divisions 5, 6, 7 and 8, and in the total lower than that of the district. In division 1 and

of divisions 0 and 1. in the total of divisions 2, 3 anf! 0; ~proportions

Craftsmen and Production Process Workers

The following Table shows the total number of workers in ten selected crafts, in order of their

1. Millers, bak-ers, brew masters and related food and beverage work;ers

2. Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers, and related workers

3. Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forgernen

4. Bas~etry weavers and related work;ers

5. Potters and related clay formers

6. Jewellers, goldsmiths and silversmiths

7. Leather cutters, lasters and sewers (except gloves and garments) and related workers

8. Tool makers, machinists, plumbers, welders, plasters, and related workers

9. Tailors, cutters, furriers and related workers ..

10. Carpenters, joiners, cabinet makers, coopers and related workers

Non-workers

All those who do not come under the nine indus­trial categories of workers are treated as nOll­workers. There are 375,588 non-workers consti­tuting49'S per cent of the population of the district. The details of these non-workers are furnished in the Table below:

Classification of non-workers

Total non-working popu-lation

1. Full-time students 2. Household dutie~

3. Dependants, infants an" disabled

4. Retired, rentier or independent means ..

5. Beggars, vagrants, etc. 6. Inmates of penal, men­

tal and charitable institutions

7. Perons seeking employ­ment for the first time

8. Person~ employed be­fore, but now out of employment and seeking wOlk

Persons

375,588 54,679

104,549

212,287

676 1,162

143

988

1,104

Males Females

143,459 232,129 37,074 17,605

5,333 99,216

97,711 114,576

362 314 781 381

132 11

965 23

1,101 3

37

numericalimportance. Their p'roportion to lO,O{,"O', persons of the respective divisions severally for total and females are also furnished below:

Number of Artisans Proportion per 10,000 of r------~--------_,

,. ____ ----..A.. _____ • ___ ,

Total Mule& Females Total Males Fem"1les

;

5,756 3,69c 2,060 465 409 616

4,815 3,531 1,284 389 390 384 , 3,294 2,420 874 266 268 261

2,912 928 1,984 235 103 594

2,503 1,897 606 202 210 1.81

1,908 1,852 56 154 205 17

1,650 1,562 88 133 173 26

1,339 1,299 40 108 144 12

948 833 115 77 92 34

466 466 38 52

Among the non-workers, dependents, infants and disa bled persons constitute the highest number while persons doing household duties come next. Of those doing household dutie,s, the males number 5,333 which may not be deemed as an abnormal feature, as in some households male members. look after the up-keep of the house, tend the cattle and take care of the chiJdren, while the women­folk are busy in the market place. or go out in an economic pursuit, such as, hawking garden fruits. and vegetables or eatables made at home, such as, chura, murhi, etc. In few large families, some male members are not interested to find out jobs due to their preoccupation at home" which is mostly in the form of assisting the elderly members. Such members are classed as persons doing house­hold duties.

The details afnon-workers are furnished in Table B-IX.

Industrial Establishments

A comprehensive h~using ,census was under­taken for the firs! time in 1960 to collect variors details about different types of houses existing in

the State along with their mode of construction, accommodation, etc. The most valuable of all the details so collected relates to different kinds of industrial establishments beginning from a large-sized factory like Rourkela Steel Plant to a very small~scale unit carried in the household. These industries are classified according to the power used, viz., factories and workshops run by (i) electricity, (ii) liquid fuel, (iii) coal, wood and bagasse, (iv) other power, and (v) no power. Statistics have also been collected to further classify these industries by size of employment, viz., factory employing one person, 2-5 persons, 6-9 persons, 10--19 persons, 20--48 persons, 50-99 persons and 100 persons or more. The data so compiled are furnished in the Table E-IU in Part II of this ·report.

_ In this district, there are 6,245 houses which :are used as workshops~ factories or workshop­CU'1l·iNellings, of which 249 are in urban area~ and the rest in rural areas. Number of factories found in the district according to power used and size of employment is furnished below:

Factories classified by power:

Factories run by electricity

Factories run by liquid fuel

Factories run by coal, wood and bagasse

Factories run by other p'ower

Factories run with no power

Factories classified by size of employment:

Factories employing one person

Factories employing 2-5 persons

Factories employing 6-9 persons

Factories e~ploYing 10--19 persons

Factories employing 20-49 persons

Factories employing 50--99 persons

Factories employing 100 persons and above

Number

41

12

1,950

385

3,857

1,860

4,090

246

31

4

4

10

These industries have been groupeq according to the classification made: by the r.s.I.e: scheme, according to which there are 60 different kinds

38

of industries in statement shows

the district. The following a few industries of the

district according to their numerical importance.

Name of industry Total

1. Manufa.cture of materials from cor,,", bamboo, cane, leaves and other allied

number of establish­

ments

products 1,446

2. Cotton weaving in handlooms 1,157

3. Manufacture of sundry hardwares 932

4. Manufacture ofearthc1'lware and earthen pottery 711

s. Production of edible fats and oill> (other than .hydrogenated oil)

6. Cotton spinning other than in mills

7. Manufacture of shoes and other leather footwear

8. Manufacture of structural wooden goods, such as, beams, posts, doors, windows ..

385

339

271

261

Workers employed in Household Industries

15,948 persons in the district, composed of 8,420 males and 7,528 females, are employed. in household industries. They constitute 2·1 per cent of the total population and 4·2 per cent of the total workers as against the State averages of 3·0 per cent and 6·9 per cent respectively Of tlte total persons employed in household industries, 1,655 belong to the urban areas and the rest, to the rural areas. Household industrieS like weaving and basketry making have engaged majority of such workers.

Small-scale Industries

According to the survey conducted by the Director of Industries in 1961, there are 93 small industrial units in the district, of which 16 have a capital investment of Rs. 50,000 or more in

each case. The break-up of these industries acoording to the line of production is furnished below:

Line of production

Chemical industries

Wood engineering industries

Printing industties

Plastic and lac industries

Iron and steel processing industries

Leather and footwear industries

Pottery and ceramic industries

Consumer industries

Tobacco tooth paste

Tailoring shops

Servicing industries

Number

9

27

4

2

10

1

2

2J

5

2

10

Most of them are found in the towns ofRourkela and Rajgangpur.

Factories

Section 2 (m) of the Factories Act, 1948 defines a factory as follows:

"Factory" means any premises including the precincts thereof

39

(i) whereon ten er more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months and in any part of which a manu­facturing process is being carried on with the ' aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on, or

(ii) whereon twenty or more workers are working or were working on any day of the prece­ding twelve months and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on but does not include a mine, subject to the opera­tion qf the Mines Act (XXXV of 1952) or a rail­way running shed".

Section 85 of the said Act, however, authorises the State Government to declare by notification any place wherein a manufacturihg process is

carried on, to be a factory within the rn.eaning of the Factories Act, although it does not fulfil the a.bove requirement of law.

A list of such factories existing in the distri~t in 1951 and in 1961 has been given separately. Out of 8 registered factories existing in 1951, 2 units were closed by 1961 and 24 new units started functioning during the decade, thus bringing their total number to ·30 in ~961.

Supply of Electricity

Electricity i~ supplied to the district from the Hirakud Hydroelectric Project. All the towns of the district including two villages have ,been electrified so far. They are Sundargarh, Rour­kela, Rajgangpur, Birmitrapur, Uditnagar and Beheramal. It is proposed to electrify 8 mort<. villages during the Third Plan.

Trade and Commerce

7,025 persons, consisting of 6,448 males and 577 females, are engaged in trade and commerce. They constitute 0'9 per cent of the total popula­tion. Of them, 187 persons deal in wholesale trade and 6,701 in retail trade. The remaining 137 workers carryon miscellaneous trade. Of the total wholesale traders, 186 are in urban areas and the rest, in rural areas. Of the total number of retail traders, 3,054 or 45'6 per cent of them deal in cereals and pulses.

The district has a total number qf 3,122 shops including shop-cum-dwellings, restaurants", etc., out of which 835 are in rural and the balance in urban areas.

Fairs

The main fairs and festivals of the di.,trict are Ratha Jatra, Dola Jatra, Makar Jatra and Shiva­ratri. The gathering in these fairs sometimes rises as high as 5,000. The main attractions in these fairs dre :Pala', 'Daskathia', and local Adivasi music and dances. Brass and bell-metal utensils, ornaments of silver and articles made of bamboo are generally sold and purch·ased in these fairs.

40

AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION

The agricultural programmes of the district are looked after by a District Agricultural Officer stationed at Sundargarh. He is subordinate . to the Dir~ctor of Agriculture and Food Produ,c­tion, Orissa, who holds his office at Bhuballef>war. For eaeh Community Development Block, there is an Agricultural Extension Officer to execute agricultural extension J>rogrammes.

Land utilization .. The utilization of land under different cate­

gories of uses in the district as in 1959-60 may be compared with that in the State as a whole, as per the following Table. One of the Tables jn Part III contains these statistics for each year

. during the period, 1952-60. Sundargarh district, was formed after merger of the princely states in 1948 by joining the two ex-state areas of G'l.Ugpur and Bon<fi. Agricultural statistics prior

Total geographical area

(1) Forests

(2) Barren and unculturable land

(3) Land put to non-agricultural uses

(4) Culturable waste

(5) Permanent pasture and gr.lzing land

(6) Misc~Haneous tree crops and- groves

(7) Current fallow

(8) Oliler fallow land

(9) Net area sown

(10) Non-reporting a~'ca

Acco~ding to reports of the Forest Department, forests cover 55·01 per cent of area of the district whereas in the statistics of Agriculture Depart­ment, only 36·62 per cent of the area are shown under forests. Apparently, the two Departments do not follow the same connot_ation 10l" 'forests'.

to this year are not available. Thus the scope of comparative study of these statis tics is confined to·the past decade only .

The sbil of' Sundargarh subdivision is very fertile being situated in the Ib valley towards the south, and here the skilful and industrious 'Agarias' make the most of their land. In th6 northern portion which is inhabited by tribal people, the soil is less fertile. The cultivators are also at a disadvantage, owing to the ravages of wild animals and to their own ignorance of good agricultural practices. The regularly culti­vated areas in Panposh and Bonai subdivisions are along the river valleys. The crops depend mostly on natural rainfall for water-supply. The other sources are tanks, 'Bandhas' and 'Katas'. The age-old practices and primitive implemep.ts are still in use.

Sundargarh Orissa ,.. ____ -----A._. __ --..

r-----__.._---~ Area in Perc~ntage to Area in Percentage to

acres total area acres total area

2,424,320 100 38,509,952 100

887,680 36'62 8,908,558 23'1

46,895 1'93 3,819,723 9'9

239,522 9·88 3,3i·752 8'8

194,532 8·02 2,128,127 5'5

171,915 7'09 ],556,709 4'0

90,103 3'72 1,695,687 4'4

48,484 2'00 1,654,615 3'8

17,890 0'74 509,924 1'3

727,299 30'00 14,695,526 38'2

347,330 1·0

The percentages of areas under forests, land put to non-agricultural uses, culturable wastes and permanent pasture and grazing land in the district are greater than the State averages. On the other hand, the net area sown is much lower than that in the State as a whole.

Cropping pattern

The total cropped area -of the district in 1959-60 was 734,544 acres, out of which cereals were grown on 666,835 acres, the chief crop being paddy. which was grown on 552,060 acres of land. Land under cultivation of cereal crops constitute-d 91'69 per cent of the total cropped area of the district. Among these, paddy was grown on 75'2 per cent. Pulses covered. only 7,516 acreS -of land constituting 1'02 per cent of the gross cropped area,

Areas under cultivation of various crops during the period from 1952-53 to 1959-60 are shown in ·a Table in part III of this Handbook. The following Table makes a comparison of the area under some of the important crops with the State totals and their percentages, based on the statistics for the yeart 1959-60,

Sundargarh Orissa ,-----A. __ --, ,---_.A_ __ --,

Gross Percent- Gross Percent-Crops cropped age to cropped age to

area in gross area in gros,," acres cropped acres 'croppcd

area area

PaJdy 552,060 75'2 9,907,30[ 62-6

Rdgi 820 o-! 188,721 1'2

Wheat 600 0-1 20,640 0'1

Maize 5,417 0'7 86,210 0'5

Sugar-cane -. J ,227 0-2 66,318 0-4

Gntn1 1,500 0'2 70,558 0-4

Black gram 2,950 0-4 125,138 0-8

Groltndnut 9,000 [-2 1-30,536 0'8

'Red gram 956 0-1 114,803- 0-7

Sesan}um 18,500 2-5 252,325 1-6

Kodo 13,598 1-9 25 1 ,"r84 1-6

Common millet 2,800 0-4 56,775 0-4

Rape 2,000 0-3 213,611 1-3 (21 Rev, & Ex. -6)

41

The percentages of area under cultivation of

paddy, maize, groundnut, sesamum and kodo

in the district art> greater than the State averages.

Cultivating season

The chief crop of the district is paddy. Three

varieties of paddy are grown. The periods of

Sowing and havest for paddy and a few other

important crops of the district are indicated below:

Crops Sowing period Harvesting period

1_ Paddy June-July October-November (Autumn)

(Winter) July-August December .. January

(Summer) January-Februaly April-May

2. Maize June-July September-Octobar

,3. Wheat November-December March

4. Groundnut June-July OctobeI'-N ovembcf

Workers on land

The density of population. proportion of

workers on land to total workers, and gross area

sown per, worker on land in the district are com­

pared in the following Table with the State

averages, as also with those in the adjoining

districts of Sambalpur, Dhenkanal and Keonihlu.

42

Density of Total Workers Percentage Gross Gross State/District population workers on land of worl~ers cropped croPllt~

per square (cultivator working area in A area ~e;::

mile and on land to acres wroker Agricultural total on land

labourer) workers

Orissa 292 7,661,529 5,656,523 73'8 J5,829,3J6 2'8

Sundargarh 200

Sambalpur 223

Dhenkanal 243

Keonjhar 231

Cultivators and agricultural labourers constitute 67'7 per cent of the total working population of the district. The percentage is lower than the State average, It is also lower than that in the three adjoinjng districts, On the other hand, gross cropped area available per worker in the distJ'ict is the f>ame as the State average. It is lower than that in Sambalpur district. But a worker in Sundargarh has more cropped area than his counterpart in Dhenkanal and Keonjhar. . Irrigation

The total area under irrigation, according to season and crop report, was 27,226 acres during 1959-60. The following Table makes a comparison of area under irrigation and percentage of irrigated area to net cropped area of the distri,::t with those for the State and the neighbouring districts.

Slatc:jDistrict

Orissa

Sundargarh

Sambalpur

Dhenkanal

Keonjhar

-Area under irrigation

(acres)

2,409,667

27,226

603,042

214,059

32,271

Percentage of

irrigated area to net area sown

16'4

3:8

34'4

26'6

4'9

The above Table brings out how utterly inadequate is the irrigation facility in the district as compared _with its peighbourhOol1. The

383,029 259,145 67'7 734,544 2'8

789,421 578,992 73'3 1,784,697 3'1

425,260 311.329 73'2 834,959 2'7

334,911 27i,301 81'0 672,554 2'5

following Table makes a comparison of gross.. cropped area, area sown more than once arut their percentages.

State/Districts

Qrissa

Sundargarh

Sambalpul

DhenkanaI

Keonjhar

Gros:> cropped

area

15,R29,3(6

734,544

1,784,697

834,959

672,534

Area sown Percentage more than of area

once sown more

1,133,790

7,245

30,853

29,215

10,075

than once to gross cropped

area

7'2

1'0

1'7

3'5

I' 5

Here again, low percentage of area given to more than one crOll speaks of inadequacy or irrigation facilities.

Area under irrigation through different sources for the years 1952-53 to 1959-60 is given in a Table 111 Part III of thIS publication, A list of minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of' 100 acres and more is also given in another Table.

Agricultural farms

People in this part have not yet taken to improved methods of agriculture, induding use of better and modern agricultUTt'l implements, There are only a few farms in the district, which function mostly as dem,onstration and seed multiplication farms. Such farms exist at Sundargarh, Bargaon, Kuliposh, Kendudihi, and Bandhaberna.

.Agricultural implements and machinerie:;

A census of agricultural implements and machi­neries existing in the district was taken during '.each of the livestock censuses 0'[ ]945, 1957 and 1961. These were the only three such censuseS taken after formation of Orissa ipto a separate province. As pointed out already, the district

43

was not in existence at the time of first live­stock census. Therefore, the results of the counts in 1957 and 1961 only are given in a Table in Part III. Between 1957 and 1961, the number of ploughs, both wooden and iron, and carts increa­sed whereas the sugar-cane cr,ushers came down from 969 to 534. The number of in igation pumps, tractors and 'ghanis' also went up.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY

The Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services of the district is in charg~ of a District Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Officer whose head­quarters is"' at Sundargarh. There were in 1961

'"Pnly one veterinary hospital, 12 veterinary dis­.pensaries and 45 stockman centres in the district. Under the poultry development schemes, one regional fatm with a strength of 500 birds and rearing stock capacity of 10,000 has been set up to meet the requirements of poultry in the district!. of Sundargarh, Sambalpur and Bolangir.

One demonstration farm with a strength of 100

birds al')o rum side by side with this Regional

falm. Expanded nutrition programme to supplY

eggs for feeding expectant and nursing mothers

ie; a150 worked out in one Community Develop_ ment Block. Ther c is no attificia 1 insemination

• centre in the district. There are however 7 stud-huH centres. The common cattle disea<;es are haemorrhagic septicemia, black-qual.ters impasion tympany & worm infections. No serious epidemic of any cattle disease broke out

"in the di<;trict during the last decade. Tbe total livestock was recorded at 731,330 in 1957 and 803,594 in 1961. There has-been increase in numbe,r 'of all livestock except pigs and camels, whose number went down fro'!TI 20,647 to 3,457 and from 19 to 6 respectively in the last census. There has been an appreciable increase in the number of goats, that from 204,096 in H}57 10

227,875 in 1961.

PUBLIC HEALTH

Administration

The public health activities and medical services Il1 the district are under the charge of 3 District Health Officer and a Civil Surgeon respectivtly. Buth pf them are stationed at Sundargarh. Their jurisdictIOn covers the entire districr. The district, had, by April 1961, 13 hospitals, 6 dispensarie., and 8 primary health centre~. A total of 409 beds for indoor patients are available in these hospitals and primary health centre&, which had altogetbec 17 doctors a.nd 5 Kavirajs in position. Treatment at the goverilment institutions is given free. six family planning centres were opened in the district, the earliest of them being the one at the town of Sundargarh, started during 1956.

Vital Statistics~Registration system

Vital statistics were not being regu1arly collected previously in the ex-state are~s, which n9w constitute the district. After merger ofJhe states, an interim arrangement was made with effect from July, 1948 to collect weekly figures of attacks and deaths from cholera and sI!'lallpox in the district with a view to take pr~\'entive m('asures against epidemics. This was the fore-runner of the systematic collection of vital occurrences, whieh began with effect from the 1st January 1952. The wh()le cf the district is now under

registration system. The Bengal Births and Deaths Registration Act (Act TV of 1873) is followed in the matter of collection of these events. The agency of chowkidars is employed fOl collec­tion of vital occurrences in rural areas. Acc('rding

to the defined procedure, the village chowkidars are to collect information about births and deaths during their rounds in vi11ages and report them at the police stations on their weekly or fortnightly parade-days. The Thana Officers are to wnsoli­date the reports thus recorded for a month and Mmd monthly returns to the District Health Officer. In practice, howevel, the ilhtct ate, and ignorant Chowkidals took this work as an iUl­position on them ratller than one falling within their legitimate sphere of duty ·and consequently neglected it more often than not. The Thana O~cers, busy as they were in ever-increasing problems of law and order hardly had a tend~ncy to check omissions in order to cbtain accuracy in the reports received. Thus the entire structure of vital statistics was built on the reports of the Chowkidars, that wele anything less than satis­factory. Further, the transfer of Chowkidars to the pay-roll of Grama Panchayats during the later part of the past decade was' anothe, set back to tbis system. After this transfer. the Cllowkidars avoided coming to parades at the Thanas .regularly, and consequently cc11ection of vital statistics suffered a still greater neglect at their hands. An attempt is now being made to collect these statistics through the Grama Panchayats and Panchayat Samitis. Suitable prOVision exists in the Orissa Orama Panchayat Act. 1964 for stich collection.

44

The urban area of the district, for purposes of col1ection of vjtal statistics consists of Sundar_ garh and Birmhrapur tOWDS. There are 4 towns in the district according to 1961 Census. Raj­gangpur and Rourkela towns did not report separate collections during the past decade. Thus the reports of Sundargarh Municipality and Birmitrapur Notified Area Council have been taken under urban area statistics.. Vital events collected for Sundargarb town was with effect from 1952, but for Binnitrapur town the colIec-

tions started only f170m 1959. The vital occur renceS in these towns are collected by the health staff of the Municipality and Notified Area Council ..

Monthly report!. of events recorded are sent to the District Health Officer both by the rural and u.rban units. Having received these monthly reports from the Thana Officers and the local bodies, the District Health Officer compiles his monthly return of births and deaths and forwards the same to the Director of Health "services Orissa for compilation of State figures. During the decade under report, the system worked more in its breach. Defaults were noticed in collec­tion, reporting and compilation, that led to under registration. The available records are, there­fore, to be studied against this background of inaccuracies and utiliZed with due care for drawing conclusions.

Births and deaths

During the 9 yea rs from 1952 to 1960, accord_ ing to the registration figures, a total death of 81,899 occurred and 139,146 births took place in the district. Thus only 51,247 souls are assumed to have added to the popUlation of the district during these nine years, of which 27,909 are males "a~d 29,338 females. The increase of popula­tion between] 961 and 1951 censuses has, however been 206,414. Allowing due allowance for th~ year 1951 during which the registration machi­nery did not function, the difference between the figures of increase in 'population indicated by thes t. e wo sources IS great and cannot be explained to

be migration gain. The vital statistics are incom­plete and do not represent the true picture.

Registration 'rates

The birth and death rates for the 9 year period ] 952-1960 are 23'3 and 13·7 respectively which are slightly less than the State rates. Th: annual birth and death rates for these 9 years are as follows:

Year Birth rate per 1,000 Death rate per 1,000

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1952-60

population

,--____"______" Total Rural Urb,an

28'8 29'0 16'6

27'3 27'4 17'5

25'3 25"4 16'4

2~N 28-5 25'3

23'2 23'3 19'3

21'7 21'6 22'8

17'1 17'0 22'9

21'2 21'1 23'3

19'6 19'3 25'2

23'3 23'4 22'4

population

r-----'---~ Total Rural Urban

18'2 18'4 5'8

15'9 15'9 10'4

15'4 15'5 9'2

15'4 15'4 13'9

14-2 14'2 11'4

14'0 13'9 14'6

12-8 12·g 14'4

10'0 10" 7'3

9-6 9'6 10'8

13'7 13'8 10'4

The birth rate has gone down from 28'8 in 1952 to 19'6 in 1960 indicating a loss of9'2 points within a period of nine years. In 1958 it had touched a still lower level, i.e., 17'1. Death rate has also gone down by nearly 9 points from 18'2 in IS52 to 9'6 in 1960. Though the various public. health and medic..a1 facilities may have succeeded in c<>utrolling births and bringing down deaths during the previous yeats, the incomple .. tenef>S of vital statistics records itself has played a greater part in showing declining rates towards the later part of the decade. Death rate in urban area which went down to be 3S low as 5'8 in 1951 and 7'3 in 1959 are other instances of under­registration.

Causes of death

According to recorded causes of mortality, death:. from various di~ases and their wopor­tiOD to total deaths during these 9 yean. were as foHows:

Diseases Deaths Percentage to total deaths

I, Cholera 427 0-52 2, Smallpox 1,084 1'32 3, Fever 54,106 66'07 4, Dysentery and diarrhoea 5,188 6'33 5, Respiratory diseases :1,265 3'99 6. Wounds and accident .. 1,661 2-03 7, Other cause!' 16,168 19'74

TotaJ 18,899 100

45

Fever

Fever and the diseases classified under "other causes" were, as usual, two largest killers during the decade. The next in order were dysentery and diarrhoea, and respiratory diseases. The mortality on account of fever is recorded to have constituted 66'07 per cent of total deaths during the past decade, The primary collectors of vital occurrences possess very little knowledge as to the causes of death other than some of the specific and welJ-known diseases like smallpox and cholera, They often misclassify deaths due to several other diseases under fever although deaths may not have been caused by fever in all such ca5es. 'Thele is thus some misclassification of deaths but all the same it cannot be denied that fever takes the highest tolL About 55 per ceu t of the area of the district are hilly tracts, which possess all unhealthy and malarial climate. Malaria, the principal disease among fevers is endemic and causes majority of deaths, Deaths from fever were reported all the year round, but mortality generally went up in r.ainy season. A total number of 314,439 malaria cases were reported to have been treated at the hospitals and other medical institutions in the district during the past decade. Happily, the attendance of such patients at hospitals has fallen down froni 1958 onwards,

Other causes

Next to fever, the largest mortality has been on account of '·other causes". The group "other causes" combine various diseases other than cholera, smallpox, fever, dysentery and diarrhoea,. respiratory diseases, and wounds and accidents. All these except cholera and ~mallpox

are heterogenous and include diseases, some of which differ from each other in their characteri­stics. The two specific causes for which recqrds are maintained are cholera and smallpox,

Cholera I

Cholera rather made rare app~arances. It was practically absent during the years 1953-55. Only­sporadic cases of death due to it were reported in

1952, 1956 and 1957. But casualties in the year 1958 were ~uch greater, bt"ing 350. Durin-g this year, deaths began to be reported in large number from March and in August and September casual­ties were as many as 88 and 104 respectively. In the subsequent month!", it also took some tolls though smaller in number. Casualties in the last two years of the decade were not much but stray cases cf death were reported in almost all the months.

Smallpox

Unlike cholera, smallpox was endemic during all the nine years, spread out on the twelve months. It ca'Jsed 123 deaths in 1952, but in succeeding years up to 1957, casualties reported were fewer in number. The greatest mortality of the decade

46

due to it, was in the year 1958, being 531. The disease appeared in the district in November, 1957 arid continued to take tolls till the end of Sept­ember 1960. The l?rgest number of deaths in any month during this period was 109 in July,1958.

Infant deaths

The total infant mortality in the district during 1952-60 was 14,781 and constituted 18'05 percent of total deaths. The highest number of deaths was recorded in the year 1952. 32'86 per cent of dea ths during this decade was of children of pre-school going age. The decennial infant death rate for the district was 106·2 per milk of live births, that was lower than the State rate of 145'6.

C~MMUNFY DEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYATI RAJ

Community Deve)opruent The Community Development programme,

that aims at al1 round, development of rural areas, was inaugurated in Orissa in October, 1952. The original pattern was to have Community Projects and Community Development Blocks with totar budgetary allotments of Rs. 65 ]akhs ::md Rs. 15 lakhs respectively and a period of opnation of 3years each. This pattern changed quickly and from 1954 it was replaced by 3 stages of Development Blocks, namely, National Extension Service Blocks, Community Development Blocks and Post-Inten~ sive Blocks which were to run seriatim. The period of opnation of an N. E. S. Block was ordi_ narily 3 years. After recording a certain standard of development and the Block having done a mini­mum of about 2 -2~ ydtrs as N. E. S., it was to get converted into a Gommuriity Development Block. On completion of the Community Deve­lopment term the Block was to enter Post-Intensive phase under which ~ provision of Rs. 30,000 was available annually for expenditure on ~ocal works and social education for a period of 3 years. The N. E. S. Block had an allotment of Rs. 4 lakhs for 3 years of its term and thE expe1\.diture in

Community Developmrnt phase inclusive of the amounts spent in N. E. S. stages was limited to Rs. 12 lakhs. This pattern also did not last long and the 3 stages of development were concised

-into 2 stages, namely, Intensive Development called Statge I and Post-Intensive Development, namely, Stage II. Each of these phases lasts 5 Years and the total financial allotments are Rs. 12 lakhs and Rs. 5 lakhs respectively for Stage I und Stage II periods. The Stage I period is preceded by a Pr('-extension period of one year during which a sum of Rs. 18,000 is made availabk for expenditure on activities exclusively in the field of agriculture. The expenditure thus incu­rred on the Pre-extension phase is ultimately adjusted against Stage I budget. This revised pro­gramme came into operation with effect from the 1st April 1958 and is still in force. All the N. E. S. Blocks existing then wut' taken under Stage I and th:') Pest-Intensive Blocks under Stage II. The Community Development Blocks were allowed to complete their full term and then rrvert to Stage 11. With the revbion iJJ programme, the number or Blocks increased and the entire State was to be covered by Blocks by October, 1963.

The normal population coverage of a Block is 66,000 -for plains areas and 25,000 to 30,000 for tribal areas. On this basis, Sundargarh district has bee'n delimited into 16 Blocks. The first allot­ment to this district was a C. D. Block at Sundar­garh maugurated on the 2nd October 1953. At the end of the Second Plan period in March, lQ61, the district bad, thro~h different allotments, 10 Blocks in all covering a total Prta of 2,475 square Jroiles. Of these Blocks, 8 wen i" Stage t and 2 in Stage If.

The Block programme is executed through the agency of Grama Panchayats. After introduction of the Panchayati Ra~, Panchayat Samitis are now solely responsible for planllin~ and execution of the Block programme according to the outlines

l·ndicated by Government and the felt lleeds. of . \

the community. Block funds are placed at tht, disposal of Panchayat Samitis as grants-ill-aid and loans for implementation of these development schemes. Although the emphasis is on agriculture and industry, priority is giVfn in the Block progra_ mme for provision of supply of water for irrigation and drinking purposes, education, medical and communication facilities. A total expenditure of Rs. 64,31,738 was incur'red on the Community Development programme in the various Blocks of the district up to the end of 1960-01, thl break­up of whch under broad heads is as follows:

1. Staff and contingencies and Block build­ings

2. "'-nimal husbandry and agricultural ex­tension

3. Irrigation

4. Health and rural sanitation

5. Education

6. Social education

7. Communication

8. Rural arts, crafts and industries

9. Housing

Rs.

16,65,963

4,57,O~9

12,32,124

7,79,346

4,47,314

4,15,623

6,22,040

2,08,5!n

6,03,642

47

Among the achievements under the Community Devdopment programme up to the end of 1960-61 important ores are the undertaking or completion of 53 minor irrigation projects, functioning of 233 co-operative societies and opening of 8 'primary health centres. As a part of social education programme 92 Mahila Sa mitis were started and 13,025 adults were made litt'rate. The achieve­ments under communications programme' are lay­ing of 435 miles of roads and construction of 29 bridge'S and culverts.

Grama Panchayats

At beginning, Grama Panchayats in Orissa ~ ere responsible mostly for municipa I functions in rural areas. A's year!> went by, their activitieS extended to execution of development schemes. Under the Community Development programme which was initiated during t1'.e Firs,t Five-Year Pla-n period, Grama Panchayats were given a more active role in execution of development activities in their areas. To begin with, they functioned as agencies of the I Government 1':or execution of development programmes, but towards the later part of the Second Plan period, they began to plan and execute their own programmes of develop­ment. These changes of democratic decentrali­zation of power subsequently brought in the present P.a11chayati Raj, which is a 3-tier system with the Grama Panchayat at the village level and he Zilla Parishad at the district level, the interme-

diate level being taken by the Panchayat-Samitis.

A Grama Panchayat ncrmally covers 5,000 persons, but the limit is relaxed in special cases The constitution of Grama Panchayats is regulated by the Orissa Grama Panchayats Act, 1948. A Sarpanch is at the head of a Grama Panchayat and is assisted by a Naib Sarpanch. The Gram~ Panchayat members are elected by the villagers on the basis of adult franchise, and from amongst them are elected a Sarpanch and a Naib Sarpanch all of whom hold their office for a p,eriod of 3 years. A paid Secretary maintains the accounts and re­cords of the Gruma Panchayat. The Grama P anchayat fund is made up of grants and-loans

r~ceived from the Government, as also of taxes al.'ld other internal inco~nes arising out of various schemes, such as, pisciculture, co-operative socie­tjes, l?oultry development, markets, ferries, etc. The ftfnd is usually lodged in a Savings Bank account at *e nearest Post Office. Village sani­tation, maintenance of public roads, lighting anq public tanks, scavenging, public health, registra­tion of births and deaths are some of the important functions of a Grama Panchayat.

There were 40 Grama Panchayats in the district during 1951-52 and their number increased to 80 in 1956-57. All 'these Grama Panchay'ats continued up to end of 1959-60. With the increase in number, the income and expenditure of the Grama Panchayats have also gone up. From the t~tal income of only Rs. 2,95,J35 and expenditure of Rs. 65,691 during 1953-54, the amounts went up to Rs'. 6,34,929 and Rs. 6,11,830 respectively in the year 1959-60. Taxes alone·yielded a total revenue of Rs. 35,844 during the year 1959-60, the highest collections being from taxes on vehicles which amounted to Rs. 7,692. From other sources i. e., lease of market sheds, fees from cattle pounds, irrigation, pisciculture, ferries and ghats, licence fees, etc., the Grama Panchayats got Rs. 87,954 during 1959-60. Government grants during the year amounted to Rs. 4,66,181 out of which Rs. 4,03,971 were from Kendu leaf grant alone. Loans to the tune of Rs. 45,250 including paddy 10l,lns for Rs. 10,000 and loans for pisciculture amounting to Rs. 31,250 were also received from the Government. The expenditure included pay and allowances of staff and contingencies being Rs. 99,295 and the costs of development and other works being Rs. 5,12,534.

The Grama Panchayats in the district maintained village police, the to·tal number of which waS 1,Z;W during 1959-60. Seventeen Aaalati Pallcha_ yats were functioning during this year. In a period of seven years from 1953-54 to 1959-60, _these Adalati Panchayats handled as many as 3,379

48

cases, out of which disposal was 2,992. The high­est numbers of cases brought up and disposed of in a year were 690 and 647 in 1959-60.

The yearwise details of numbers of Qrama Pan­chayats and village& covered by them, number of Adalati Panchayats and cases handled by Adalati Panchayats, number of village police maintained by Grama Pallchayats, income and expenq.iture of Grama Panchayats for the years 1951-52 to 1959-60 have been given in a Table in Part III.

Panchayat Samitis

In accordance with the prOVJSlonS of the Orissa Panchayat Samitis and Zilla Parishad Act, 1959, Panchayat Samitis have been established all over the-State. Sundargarh district has had 16 Pan­chayat Samitis with effect from the 26th January, 1961. A Panchayat S'amiti is coterminous with a Development Block. Of these Panchayat Samitis, 10 were in as many Development Blocks function­ing already and the remaining 6 were in Shadow Blocks, that is, areas demarcated to have Development Blocks in due course.

The Panchayat Samitis are largely elected bodies and consist of both official and non-official members, the official members being the Block Development Officer .and the representatives of various Departments of the State Government ordinarily stationed at the Panchayat Samiti level. The non-official members are Sarpanchs of Graroa. Panchayats and an additional repre­sentative elected from each Grama Panchayat area not being a member of the Grama Panchayat. Due representation of women and Sche­duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is secured in membership of the Samiti. Both official and non­official members take part in the discussions of the SamitI meetings, but the official members are not entitled to vote. Non-official members of the Panchayat Samiti h~ld their office for a period of 4 years. At the head of the Samiti is. a Chair­man, who is assisted by a Vice-Chairman, and Doth of them are elected from among the nOD-

offici a 1 members. THe Chairman generally presi­des over meetings of the Panchayat Samiti, a~d in his absence the Vice-Chairman takes the ('hair. The Panchayat Samiti meets in the minimum once in every alternate month. The Chairman gets ,!n honorarium of Rs. lOOper mensem and is provided with rent-free accommodation or Rs. 50 as houserent allowance in lieu thereof.

A Panchayat Samiti plans, execu~es and supervises over all development programmes in its area. It is also responsible for control and sprel;td of primary education, management of trusts and endowments, which 1:he Gov.ernment may. entrust, vaccination, registration of births and -deaths and supervision over the work of the Grama Panchayats within its jurisdiction. Keeping ill view the felt needs of the people and broad outlines Qf the schemes jndi­cated by the Government, the Panchayat Samiti prepares its annual. budgets and proposals, and 'submits them to the Zilla Parishad, for approval. The schemes are executed after Zilla Parishad has sanctioned them. There is a Panchayat Samiti Fund is fed by grants and loans from the Government as also aids from All-India bodies and institutions, donations and contributions, etc., and it is lodged at the nearest Government Treasury. The Block Development Officer as the Executive Office!; of the Panchayat Samiti draws on this fund, as and when necessary, by issue of cheques. The main SQurces of income of the Panchayat Samiti are the loans and grants from the Government which are ienerally routed through the Zilla Parishad. The Community Development funds are, however, directly paid to the Samiti. The work artd accounts of the Panchayat Samiti are open to audit and inspection by the Government officials.

Zilla Paris bad

A Zilla Parishad is the highest institution imme­diately below the State level in the Panchayati Raj.

(21 Rev. & Ex.-7)

49

Like Panchayat ·Samiti, the Parishad has both official and non-official members. The official members an~ the Collector, the Subdivisional Officers and the District Heads of different Depart­ments of the State Government. The Chairman of all the Panchayat Samitis in the district, M.Ps., M. L. As, and Members of Rajya Sabha elected from the district are the non-official members of the Zilla Parishad. One of the non-official mem­bers should be a female. The Parishad is headed by a Chairman, who is assisted by a Vice-Chairman and both of them are elected from amongst its non-official members. The tenure of office of all non-official members including the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman is 4 years. The Parishad is required to meet at least once in every ;3 months and all such meetings arc generally presided over by the Chairman and in his absence, by the Vice-Chairman. OfficialmeIl).bers take part in the discussions in the meeting5 of the Parishad but have no right to vote. The Chairman of ZilJa Parishad gets an honoIarium -of Rs. 200 and houserent allowance of Rs. 50 per monsem.

The Zilla Parishad mainly approves of the schemes and budgets of Panchayat Samitis,. distri­butes funds among- them and supervises -over the execution of the various schemes. Th~ day-to-day work of the Parishad is managed by an Executive Officer who belongs to Orissa Administrative Service, Class I. The Zilla Parishad has also a fund to which the grants and loans from the Government, aids from All-India bodies and inter­nal incomes are credited. The money is lodged in an 8ccount at the Government Treasury. The Executive Officer of the Zilla Parishad functions as drawing and disbursing officer in respect of this fund.

The Zilla Parishad for Sundargarh qistrict wa s constituted with effect from the 6th February 1%1 and its headquarters js at Sundargarh.

50

CO-OPERA noN The co-operative movement plays an important

part in providing credit on reasonable terms and conditions to the local people. The re-organiza­tion of credit co-operative societies at all levels and the strengthening of credit structure with

./ State-participation in the share capital is one of the most important features of the co-operative move­ment during the past decadf". The weaker units were provided with share capital contribution and were given subsidy for maintaining trained and efficient managerial staff. Several new schemes were put into operation and old societies were re-vitalized.

The agricultural co-operative societies advance loans both in cash and kind. Most of them give loans on short term basis, whereas there are others to advance medium term credits. There is pro­vision for grant -of long term loans also. Short term loans gener~lly include cash, nucleus paddy seeds, gteen manure seeds, chemical fertilizers and other production pre-requisites

including insecticides, agricultural implements, etc. Funds required for sinking or repair of wells, purchase of cattle and agricultural machineries and cost of minor improvements to land ate some of the items classified' under medium term loan.

'The non-agricultural co-operative societies do not, however, advance any loan.

The co-operative movement in the district has Jflade steady progreSs during the past few years. There were 272 primary co-operative s(ocieties with a total membership of 43,435 and a working capital of Rs. 30,46,971 during 1960-61. We thus come across one member of co-operative society in ev~ry 17 persons in the district. The average amount of working capital available per member works out to Rs. 70'15 Paise. The Central Bank at Sundargarh is the financing agency for all tho primary socie6es. Its membership and working capital in 1960-61 were 241 and Rs. 12,64,320 1'espectively.

*NA TIONAL SAVINGS

The National Savings movement was at first started during the earlier years of the Second World War, being then called the Defence Sav­ings Scheme. Its objectives were to collect money for defence purposes and to fight inflation' puring the post-war period, the activities of tbis movement were directed towards inculcating the habit of thrift among the people so as to obtain tlivings for augmentation 0 f the resources for financing the Five-Year Plans. In recent years, It is also helping in 'collecting funds ·to strengthen he defence in the National Emergency. The scheme was more- or less on an experimental basis till 1948. In ]949 it was spread over to 611 tbe districts in the State including Sundargarh. .-,

The variou~ National Savings securities which are a.vallable floW are the12-YeaT'Na.tional Defence Certificate~the 10-Year Def!')nceDeposit Certificate, the IS-Year Annuity Certificate, the Premium Prize Bonds, the Cumulative Time Deposit Scheme

and the Post Office Savings Bank Accounts. The securities are'available in different denominations and carry varying rates of interest. The gross and net sale proceeds from all the National Savings securities in the district during the past 3 years are.given below:

Years

1960-61

1961-62

Gross sale Net sale

(in thousands oJrupees)

53,06

67,25

24,17

33,01

1962-63 98,15 60,30

The targets and achievements in the sale of National Savings securities in the district during these 3 years were as follows:

Years

1960-61 1961-62 1962-63

Target Achieve men( )

(in thousands 0/ Rs 23,00 24,17 30,00 33,01 50,00 60,30

* Letter No. 3906, dated 2-6-1964 from the Regional Director, National Savings Organization, Cuttack

51

PLACES OF INTEREST

Sundargarh

It is the district headquarters town having all modern amenities, such as, electricity, cinema, etc. Being located at the foot of small hillocks, the town presents a beautiful view. It was formerly the seat of the ruling chief of Gangpur State. The town is 20 miles from Jharsuguda railway station which lies on Howrah-Bombay route. Regular daily bus services run from Jharsuguda to this place. One of the State Highways passing through the heart of the town provides all-weather road communication' with the neighbouring districts as also some or-the far-away districts of the State. Regular bus services are also run to Rourkela and Ranchi in Bihar State. The town has a Munici pality. Its population according to the 1961 Census was 11 ,329.

Panposh

Also locally called Uditnagar, it is the head­quarters of Panposh subdivision. The town has grown in importance on account of the Rourkela Steel Plant being set up in its vicinit~. It lies on the road between Sundargarh and Rourkela, and is also easily reached by railways. It is the head_ quarters of a Superintendent of Police. 1\ subur­ban town_enjoying all modern amenities, it has a busy market. The confluence of the two rivers Koel and Sankh, at nearby Vedavyasa is one of the prettiest spots in the district.

Bonaigarn

Headquarters of Bonai subdivision, it is situated on the bank of the river Branmani. Formerly it was the headquarters' of the ruling chief of Bonai state. It is situated at a distance of 38 miles from Panposh and is reached by road. One has to cross the river Brahmani .to reach this place which presents a picturesque sight and is about 505 feet above sea level. Its -.p._ol;_)ulation in 1961 was 3,065.

Vedavyas

One of the prettiest spots in the district, it is situated .one mile from the Panposh railway station at the cor:ifluence of the rivers S~mkh and Koel, that originates the river' Brahmani. The sage Vyasa, compiler of the Mahabharat is said to have been b~)rn here. A tempJe of Siva has been built at the spot. There is a large congregation of people here on "Sivaratri day. A picturesque plac,e and a good pic nic spot, it is accessible by motor vehicles.

Khandadhar WaterfaH

Situated about 10 miles from Bonaigarh town in the village Nandapani under Bonai police station, it is a place of scenic beauty and is surroun­ded by -thick jungles. The h~i-ght of the fal is nearJy 1,500 feet. There is a revenue rest­shed at the ptace.

Roul'"kela

The Steel Town, it is 413 kms. away from Cal­cutta on the main railway line between Calcutta and Bombay. In collaboration with West German Government, the Government of India have set up the J3.ourkela Steel plant. The Plant was commissioned into working on the 3rd February, 1959. The target is for one million tons of crude steel to be rolled into 7,20,000 tons of plates, sheets and strips. The capacity of the plant can be 2xpanded with a few additions to 1· 3 million tons with the construction of the Rourkela Steel Works. The town has all modern amenities of cinema, restaurants, e_tc. The to'Yn­ship is spread over a large ar~a and -there is sepa­rate bus service within the township. The place is also connected by regular bus services with Sambalpur, euttack, Sundargarh (district headquarters). The local people around are Adivasis, but the town has become cosmopolitan due to appointments in the Steel Plant. Its populati ~n ,in 1961 Census 'Yas 2.0,287. If has _ a No,tified Area Council.

Rajgangpur

It is on the main railway line from Calcutta to Bombay, ~43 kms. away from Calcutta. There is a cement factory which produces cement and cement products and employs about 415 workers. The factory is about four furlongs away from the railway station. The place falls on the road from Sundargarh to Rourkela. The local people around are Adivasis. Its population in 1961 was 13,843. The town has got a Notified Area Council.

Birmitrapur

A town with.a population of 20,301 (1961 Census), it is famous for the limestone quarries.

52

The town has a Notified Area Council and can b)' reached by train on the branch line which starts from Rourkela and terminates at Birmitrapur.

Malldira Dam

Providing a storage reservoir on the river Sankh, it was built at Mandira to supply drinking water to Hindusthan Steel Factory and other industrial units nearby. Taken up for execution in 1957, the work was completed in September, 1~59. Total length of the Dam is 1,365 feet and the height of the earth dam is 90 feet. Its gross storage capacity is 264,000 acre-feet.

* CALENDAR OF IMPORTANT EVENTS

1856

1865

1905

Abhoy Singh,)he younger brother of Maharaja Arjun Singh of Porahat who had joined hands with Surendra Sai, chief of Sambalpur against the British was murdered by the Zamindar of Nagra with the help of other Bhuyan Head Ganjus under them while Abhoy Singh was offering prayer at Khuramanjan Nullah near Bisra.

Systematic preparation of Zamabandi was taken up for the firs t time III Gangpur state.

Gangpur state remained under the control of Commissioner of Chhotnagpu.r up to 1905 when it was tramlferred to Bihar and Orissa and one Political Agent was appointed for the State.

1907

1928

1929

1935

The first systematic Land Reve­nue Settlement was taken up in the state of Gangpur.

Nagra Zamindari was made a full-fledged subdivision with ~ts headquarters at Kalunga.

The revisional Land Revenue Settlement of Gangpur state was started. This is the second Land Revenue Settle­ment which was completed in 1936 and it is still in force in Gangpur ex-state area.

The Agent to the Governor General, Eastern State's Agency conferred on the Rani Saheba the status of Regent. ~lld

transferred to her full admini~­trative. .control of cert~in

Departments. of GangpuJ s~ate.

*Source : District Census Officer, Sundargarh

1936

i 938

Full Regency powers were con­ferred on the Rani Saheba. The administration of the state was divided into two branches, vjz. Judiciary and Executive. The Chief Judge became the Head of Judi­ciary and the Dewan became the Head of the Executive.

Death occurred to Raja Birmitra Pratap Sekhar Deo. He was succeeded by his younger brother Raja Bir Udit Pratap Sekhar Deo. Gangpur ~tate

Police had to open fire on a m~b of Iharkhand Party which started agitation at Simko.

53

1944

1947

1948

1952

1955

1958

The subdivisional headquarters shifted to Panposh from Kalunga.

Gangpur state got back its paramount power from the British Government.

Merger of ex-states of Gangpur and Bonai with the State of Orissa

Zamindary of Nagra and Raiboga vesteH in the Government of , -Orissa.

Establishment of the Steel Plant at Rourkela

A Science College was estab­lished at Sundargarh town, the first one in the district.

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Contains.

PART II

CENSUS TABLES

General Population Tables-A-l to A-IV with appendices, General Economic Tables-B-I and B-IIIto B~IX, Household Economic Tables-B-X to B-XVII, Social and Cultural Tables-C-I, C-II, C-III, C-V, C-VII and C-VIII, Housing and Establishment Tables-E-l to E-V, "Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.--:SCT-I to SCT-Y, SC-I, Sr-I and ST-II, Villagewise List of Industries and List of Fairs and Festivals.

TABLE-A SERIES

GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

General Poupulation Tables comprise four Tables, A-I to A-IV which are briefly described below:

2. Table A-I-An~a, Houses and Population-­This Table supplies information regarding area, number of inhabited and uninhabited villages, number of towns and sexwise population for each police station and subdivision in the district.

3. The area shown in Col. 3 (a) is based on the figures received frO'm the IO'cal revenue authori­ties who also maintain the area figures relating to smaller units, such as, police stations. The Surveyor General, India has not got area figures for units belQw the district and sO' the area O'f the district as received from him has not been adopted. The area in square kilometres, shown in Col. 3 (b) has been calculated at the rate of 1 square mile= 2·590 square kilometres.

4. Definitions-The definitiO'ns of the terms village, .town, house, occupied residential hO'use, hO'useless persO'ns and institutiO'nal· population are given in the fly-leaf to' Table A-I in the Census RepO'rt O'f 1961, Vol. XII (Orissa), Part II-A.

5. There are three appendices to' this Table which are as follO'ws:

(i) Appendix I shQWS the changes in the jurisdic_ tiO'n of the PO'lice StatiQns and Subdivisions since 1951. The annexure to' this Appendix gives the names Qf all villages which are transferred from the jurisdiction of Qne PQlice statiQn to' another ..

(21 Rev. & Ex-g)

(ii) Appendix II gives the number O'f villages with population of 5,000 and O'ver -and tQwns with populatiO'n under 5,000 :'

(iii) Appendix III gives the hQuseless and institutiO'nal population in each police statiO'n and subdivision.

6. Table A-n-Variation in population during sixty years-This Table furnishes data on the variation of population for seven censuses from 1901 to' 1961. Its importance lies in the fact that it gives the growth of population from decade to decade. In the absence of reliable vital statistics or any O'ther source of information it fQrms the main source of estimatiO'n O'f PO'PulatiQn. The percentage variatiO'n from decade to decade is alsO' shO'wn in this Table.

7. Table A-UI-Villages classified by popu­lation-This Table gives the number and popu­latiQn O'f groups O'f villages ill the various popu­latiO'n sizes, namely, less than 200, 200 to' 499, 500 to 999, 1,000 to 1,999, 2,000 to' 4,999, 5,000 to 9,999 and 10,000 and abQve.

8. The infO'rmation is furnished for each­suddivision and police station in the distrkt.

9. Table A-IV-Towns classified by population with variation since 1941-This Table shO'WS the growth of each tO'wn in this district ·since the Census O'f 1941. The area of the town at the 1961 Census, bQth in square miles and square kilometres is alsO' given. The term 'TO'wn' has already been defined in the fiy-Ieaf to Table A·TV pubtished in Part II·A of the Census RepQrt of Orissa.

58

TABLE A-I-AREA HOUSJl;S AND POPULATION Table A-I Table A-t - -------------------------- -~---

Total Area in PopuIa- Number of Number Number Population District/Subdivision/ Rural tion per villages of of

Police Station/Town Urban ,---"-- --, suqare ,----A.-----.. Towns oceupied r--------A- -, Square Square mile Inhabi- Uninha- residen- Persons Males Female!> miles kilo- bited bi.ted tial

metres houses

1 2 3 (0) 3 (b)t 4t 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Sundargarh District T 3,788'0 9,810'9 200 1,588 44 4 145,089 758,617 396,214 362,403 R 3,718'3 9,630'4 168 1,588 44 112,340 622,857 312,927 309,930 U 69'7 180'5 1,9<18 4 32,749 135,760 83,287 52,473

Sadar Subdivision 'f 1,781'5 4,614'1 197 702 12 2 63,740 351,839 176.337 175,502 R 1,762'2 4,564-1 185 702 12 58,948 326,667 162,536 164,131 U 193 50,0 1,304 2 4,792 25,172 13,801 11,371

Sundargarh PS T 240'3 622'4 218 90 3 9.613 52,274 26,135 26,139 R 231'1 598'6 177 90 3 7,790 40,945 20,167 2.0,778 U 9'2 23"8 1,231 1,823 11,329 5,968 5,361

*Sunctargarh (M) U 9'20 23'82 1,231 1,823 11,329 5,968 5,361

Lephripara PS R 202'6 524'7 182 96 3 6,960 36,897 18,400 18,894 Hemgir PS R 356'8 924'1 103 137 2 7,429 36,840 18,236 18,607 Bhasma PS R 155'7 403'3 .284 94 1 8,322 44,285 22,118 22,167 Talsara PS R 305'3 790'7 185 ]00 2 10,068 56,375 28,115 28,260 Bargaon PS R 238'4 617'5 216 95 9,095 5] ,428 25,710 25,718

Rajgangapur PS T 282'4 73 Jo4 261 90 1 12,253 73,740 37,623 36,117 R 272'3 705'2 220 90 1 9,284 59,897 29,790 30,107 U 11)'1 26'2 1,371 1 2,969 13,843 7,833 6,OlO

Rajgongpur (NAG) U 10'/0 26'16 1,37/ 1 2,969 13,843 7,833 6,010

Panposh Subdivision T 710'5 1,840'2 377 368 4 2 54,411 267,937 148,367 119,570 R 660-1 1,709'7 238 368 4 26,454 157,349 78,881 78,468 U 50'4 130'5 2,194 2 27,957 110,588 69,486 41,102

Rourkela (NAG) U 36'80 95'31 2,453 23,555 90,287 58,734 31,553

Birmitrapur PS T 125'8 325'8 337 58 1 8,172 42,435 21,874 20,561 R 112'2 290'6 197 58 3,770 22,134 11,]22 11,0)2 U 13'6 35'2 1,493 4,402- 20,301 10,752 9,549

·Birmitrapur (NAC) U 13'60 35'23 - 1,493 1 4,402 20,301 10,752 9,549

Raiboga PS R 107'9 279'5 214 46 1 3,688 23,141 11,375' 1].766' Bisra PS R 242'5 628'1 311 179 2 12,730 75,487 38,085 37,402 Raghunathpali PS R 197'5 511'5 185 85 1 6,266 36,587 18,299 18,288

Bonai Subdivision R 1,296'0 3,356'6 107 518 28 26,938 138,841 71,510 67,331

Bonaigarh PS R 249'0 644'9 242 221 20 12,472 60,228 31,507- 28,721 Banki PS R 132'0 341'9 79 38 1,765 10,466 5,282 5,184 Ourundia PS R 368'0 953'1 56 80 2 3,636 20,500 10,380 10,120 S arasara Balang PS R 155'0 401'5 59 38 2 1,824 9,196 4,627 4,569 Mahu1pada PS R ] 14'0 295'3 76 33 2 1,695 8,720 4,376 4,344 Koira PS R 130'0 336'6 99 53 2 2,546 12,917 6,625 6,291 Kamarposh Balang PS R 148'0 383'3 114 55 3,000 16,814 8,713 8,101

Foot Notes-(1)t The Suqare Kilometres and density figures of Urban areas of Police Station/Subdivision/District are worked out using the area figures corrected up to two places of decimales obtained by adding the areas of the Towns in the respective t;!',its and not using the area figures giyen in the Table, In addition to this, the figures rela ting to Square Kilometres are Curtner adjusted to make the Police StationfSubdivision/District totals tally.

(2) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1951 Census which continue as asterisk ") on their left. -

towns in ]961 Census are shown witb

(3) T-owns treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census are printed in italics. The following abbreviations have been used :-

T for Total PS for Police Station

R for Rural M for MWlicipalit)'

U for Urban N A C for [Notified Area Council

59

APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I

(Only those areas which have undergone changesfI6ince 1951 Census have been shown below)

Police Station

Bhasma PS

Rourkela Town PS

Bisra PS

Raghunatbpali PS

Gurundia PS

1951 Territorial

units

2

Bhasma PS

Details of gain in tcrritorie~ ,..-_______.A.-___'___'_'

Brief descrip- Area tion ,..--A.--.,

Sq. Sq. miJ.!s Kms.

3 4 5

Former D!_laura- 79·0 204'6 dihiOP

(1) Newly for m e d 36·8 95·3 with 32 villages transferred foom Raghunathpali PS

Bisra PS Former Hatibari 80·0 207·2 OP

Raghunath-pali PS

Gurundia PS Former Suiguua 204·0 <;28·4 OP

Details ofloss in territories ,..-~-------.

Brief descrip- Area tion ,..---"---,

Sq. Sq. miles Kms.

6 7 8

(2) 32 villages trans-ferred to newly

36'8 95'3

formed Rourkeia Town PS

Net area gain/( + ) loss (-)

,..-.-...A.____"

Sq. Sq. miles Kms.

9 ]0

(+)79·0 (+)204·6

(+ )36·8 (+ )95"3

(+ )80·0 (+ )207'2

(-)36'8 (-)95·3

(+)204·0 (+)528"4

N.B.-The numereis shown within brackets represent the symbols, the details of which are given in the annexure is to this appendix.

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I

The serial number in 1951 census and the namc of each village transfered from one police station to another or incorported in a police station by transfer from another police station are shown in this annexure.

S1. No. in S1. No. in Symbol Names of villages D.C.H.of Symb61 Names of villages D.C. H. of

No. 1951 No. 1951 Census Census

-2 3 2 3 ------

(1)'~and (4) ]. Chhundo 27 17. UparnabahaJ 43

2. Padhanpali 30 18. Khariabahal 44

3. Dalposhi 38 19. Lanjiberua 46

4. RaghWlathpali 25 20. BumapaIli 48

5. Luakera 32 21 Abbirabandha 47

6. Barkani 55 22. Jagada 36

7. JharmWlda 57 23. Jutla 63

8. Bijabandha 56 24. Urtam 54

9. Milimili 60 25. Hamirpur 34

]0. Tangarpali 59 26. Tunkela 33

11. Durgapur 49 27. Deogaon 62

12. Panposh 40 28. Jhirpani 35

13. Goradihi 57 29. Dahiposh 28

J 4. Bhangarmunda 52 30. Bandposh 29-

15. Tarkera SO 31. Iharbahal 61

]6. Kantahgar 42 32. Rourkela including Basti

Note-Column No.4 is omitted as the Revenue No. of villages _to be shown in Aunexure is not available

60

SUB-APPENDI~ TO APPENDIX I .. Statement showing area for 1951 and 1961 for those municipal towns which have undergo~e changes in area since 1951 Census

Area in square miles ,__;..._---.,

Name of Municipal Town 1951 1961 Remarks

2 3 4

Sundargarh 4'00 9'20 Revised computatioD

APPENDIX HI TO TABLE A-I Houseless and Institutional Population

District/Subdivision/Police Station Total Houseless Population Institutional Population Rural r- ,- --,----, Urban

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

SUNDARGARH DISTRICT T 1,091 673 418 3,252 2,489 163 R 1,091 673 418 2,672 2,124 548 U 580 365 215

Sadar Subdivision T 597 317 280 2,290 1,628 66Z R 597 317 280 1,860 1,377 483 U 430 251 179

Sundargarh PS T 87 45 42 383 210 173 R 87 45 42 7 3 4 U 376 207 169

u;phripara PS R 86 51 35 27 2~

Hemgir PS R 190 141 49 35 30 5

Bhasma PS R 67 38 29 137 135 2

Talsara PS .

R 9 8 579 448 131

Bargaon PS R 65 34 31 519 415 104

Rajgangpuf PS T 93 " . 93 610 363 247 R 93 93 556 319 237

IU 54 44 10

Panposb Subdivision T 494 356 138 609 524 8S R 494 356 138 459 410 49 U 150 114 36

Rourkela (NAC) U 59 41 18

Birmitrapur PS T 1 1 101 83 18 R ] 1 10 10 U 91 73 18

i\aibogaPS R 131 113 18

Bisra PS R 466 340 126 7.13 198 15

Ralhu,nathpali PS R ,27 16 11 105 89 16

Donal Subdivision R 353 337 16

Bonaigarh I!S R 343 329 14

BankiPS R

Gurundia PS R

Sar~ra Balang PS R ., Mahulpada PS R 4 4

Koira PS R 6 4 ~

Kamarposh Balang PS R

1901

1911

1921

1931

1941

1951

1961

TABLE A·ll-VARIATION

Year

61

IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS

Percentage Persons Decade decade

variation variation

, 2 3 4

277,173

362,138 +84,965 +30'155

377,449 +15,311 +4'2~

436,860 +59,411 +15'74

490,708 +53,848 +12-33

552,203 +61,495 +12'53

758,617 +206,414 +37'38

Males Females

5 6

141,493 135,680

182,149 179,989

188,344 189,165

216,985 219,875

243,296 247,412

274,401 "'277,802

396,214 362,403

---------------------------~--------------------------------------------

APPENDIX TO TABLE A·II

Districts showing 1951 population accordi1lg to their territorialjurisdiction in 1961, changes in area and the populations involved in thoR changes

1951 Population Net increas~ 1961 Population in 1951 or decrease

Area in 1961 Population Area in 1951 according to adjusted to between jurisdiction jurisdiction columns

,---___ • __ ..A.. __ ----, ,--___ --------A-__ ~___" prevailing in of 1961 6&7 Sq. miles Sq. Km. Sq. miles Sq. Km. 1951

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

62

TABLE A-ID-VILLAGES TaIJle A-III

I-Villages with less than 2,000 population Total ,---------"----------.

number of Less than 200 200-499 District/Subdivision! inhabited r----A.---. ,-_ ____.A..------,

Police Station villages Total Rural Population Number Population Number Population ,---~ ,---"-........_ ,---"-____"

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 J d 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

-----_-SUNDARGARH 1,588 DISTRICT

622,8~7 312,927 309,930 549 31,653 31,524 641 ]03,570 103,731

Sadar Subdivision 702 326,667 162,536 164,131 194 11,247 11,439 282 45,671 46,075

Sundargarh PS 90 40,945 20,167 20,~8 15 1,056 1,109 45 7,286 7,522 Lephripara PS 96 36,897 18,400 18, 7 37 2,045 2,103 36 5,703 5,638 Hemgir PS 137 36,840 18,236 18,604 71 3,646 3,'682 51 7,662 7,882 Bhasma'pS 94 44,285 22,118 22,167 25 1,618 1,654 38 6,300 6,490 'Talsara PS 100 56,375 28,115 28,260 19 1,147 1,148 39 6,58'5 6,516 Bargaon PS 95 51,428 25.,710 25,718 12 928 916 47 8,217 .8,168 Rajgangpur PS 90 59,897 29,790 30,107 IS 807 27 26 3,918 3,859

Panpl)sh Subdivision 368 157,349 78,881 78,468 94 5,577 5,690 167 28,572 28,518

Birmitrapur PS 58 22,134 11,122 11,012 21 1,341 J,292 21 3,578 3,515 RaibogaPS 46 23,141 11,375 11,766 8 426 473 26 4,720 4,905 Bisea PS 179 75,487 38,085. 37,402 42 2,614 2,725 84 14,071 13,770 Raghunathpali PS 85 36,587 18,299 18,288 23 1,196 1,200 36 6,203 6,328

Bonai Subdivision 518 138,841 71,510 67,331 261 "14,829 14,395 192 29,327 29,138

Bonaigarh PS 221 60,228 31,507 28,721 128 7,232 7,104 66 10,.~99 10,441 Bank;i PS 38 [0,466 5,282 5,184 13 540 584 lQ 2,708 2,775 Guruodia PS 80 20,500 10,380 10,120 42 2,386 2,220 29 4,638 4,468 Sarasara Batang PS 38 9,196 4,627 4,569 22 1,125 1,070 11 1,671 1,660 Mahulpada PS 33 8,720 4,376 4,344 13 717 721 16 2,345 2,344 Koira PS 53 12,917 6,625 6,292 25 1,561 1,507 22 2,826 2,802 Kamas.:posn Batang PS 55 16,814 8,713 8,101 18 1,268 1,189 29 4,840 4.648

(Note-Columns 24 to 26 relating to villages with a population of

63

CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION TableA-n

-----1-Villages with less than 2,000 population-concld. ll-Villages with a population of 2,000-9,~9l1

r--- ,-----"----"""' 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 ~,OO0-9,999 Di~trict/Subdivjsionl

r------"---, ,...-----"-----.. ,---'---- ~"""' Police St:1tion ~tlm!J.::r t>0pul"tioll Number P0puldtiol1 Number Population Number Populatiun

r--.A.----"\ ,----"-----, r---A.----, ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

.295 100,404 101,49) 91 61,501 59,831 12 ]5,799 13,353 SUNDARGARH DISTRICT

157 54,706 56,213 61 40,828 40,865 8 10,084 9,531} Sadar Subdivision

25 8,476 8,872 5 3,':Wl 3,275 Sundargarh PS 16 5,986 6,126 6 3,464 3,408 1 .1,202 1,222 Lephripara PS 11 3,786 U82 3 2,117 2,130 1 1,025 1,028 HemgirPS 22 7,800 7,680 8 5,131 5,186 1 1,269 1,157 Bhasma PS 30 10,531 10,754 9 5,906 6,045 3 3,946 3,797 Talsara PS 24 8,445 8,728 12 8,120 7,906 Bargaon PS 29 9,682 10,171 18 12,741 12,915 2 .. 2,642 2,335 Rajgangpur PS

82 27,416 27,566 24 16,220 ]5,736 1 - 1,096 958 Panposh Subdivision

14 4,473 4,650 2 1,730 1,555 Bitmitr~pur PS 7 2,385 2,515 5 3,844 3,873 R~ibogl_ PS

43 14,561 14,550 9 5,743 5,399 1,096 958 Bisra PS 18 5,997 5,851 8 4,903 4,909 Raghllnathpali PS

56 18,282 17,712 6 4,453 3,230 3 4,619 2,856 Bonal Subdhision

22 7,277 7,369 2 2,080 951 3 4,6J9 2,856 Bonaigarh PS 5 1,516 1,279 1 518 543 Banki PS 8 2,658 2,753 1 698 682 Glirundia PS 4 1,267 1,267 1 564 572 Sarasara BaJang PS 4 1,314 1,;79 Mahulpada PS 5 1,645 1,501 593 482 Koira PS 8 2,605 2,264 Kamarposh BaJang PS

1,000 and above have been omitted as the columns blank)

64

TABLE A·IV -TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WIm VARIATION SINCE 1' .. 1

Rourkela 36'80 Sq, miles 95'31 Sq, Kms,

• Birmitrapur 13'60 Sq, miles 35'23 Sq, Kms,

Rajgangpur 10'10 Sq, miles 26'16 Sq, Kms,

• Sundargarh 9'20 Sq, miJe$-23'82 Sq. Kms,

Name pftown Status

of Year town

2 3

All Classes--4 towns

195[ 1961

Class II (50,000-99,999)-1

" NAC 1961

Class III (20,000-49,999)-1

" NAC 1951 1961

Class IV (1!l,OO~19,99'J)-2

" NAC 196[

M 1951 1961

Persons

4

15,367 135,760

town

90,287

town 9,408

20,301

towns

13,843

5,959 11,329

Decade Percentage variation decade Males Female.

variation

5 6 7 8

8,077 7,291 +120,393 783'45 83,287 52,473

58,734 31,553

4,906 4,501 + [0,893 +115'78 10,752 9,549

. 7,833 6,010

3,171 2,783 +5,370 +90'12 5,968 5,361

Foor Notes:- (1) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1951 Census which continue as towns in 1961 Census are shown with asterisk; (*) on their left.

(2) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italic. (3) The following ahbreviations have been used:

M for Municipality, NAC for Notified Area Council.

APPENDIX TO TABLE A·IV

New Towns added in 1961 and Towns in 1951 dedassi/ied ill 1961

New town added in 1961 r-------"-------------, Area Population

Name of Town ,--------A.. __ ----, ,-_----'--.......

Sq. miles Sq, Kms 1961 1951

Rourk:ela

Rajgangpur

2

36'80

10'10

3

95'31

26'16

N. B,·-(I) No towns of 1951 are declassified as rural in 1961, The columns 7 to II are omitt!;d as they are nil. (2) All the 2 towns are treated as such for the firs! time in 1961,

4

90,287

13,843

5

15,562

8,94)

65

EXPLANATORY NOTE A TO APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV

Constituent villages r- ---A. -..

Name of.new town Name Land 1951 Revenue Census Record Popu-

No. Jation

2 3 4

:Rourkela Chhunda NA 991 Pradhanpali NA 127 Dalposhi NA 325 Raghunathpali NA 790 Luakera NA 361 Barklani NA 858 Jharmunda NA 46 Bijabandha NA 43 Milimili NA 185 Tangarpali NA 233 Durgapur NA 774

Panposh NA 428 Goradihi NA 378 Bhangarmunda NA 233 Tarkera NA 605 Kilntajhar NA 345 Uparnabahal NA 133 Khariabahal NA 217 Lanjiberna NA 137 PurnapaJli NA 958 Abhirabandha NA 144 Jagada NA 32 Jutla NA 601 Urtam NA 535 Hamirpllr NA 864

Tumkela NA 1.325 D~ogaon NA 272 lhirpani NA 246 Dahiposh NA 140 Bandposh NA 438 lharbahal NA 265 Rourkela including I')Usti NA 2,533

]5,562

lRajgangpur Ranibandha NA 443 Liploi NA 485 Kumar~ela NA 1,747 Bhatollo NA 656 Rajgangpur NA 5,184 Jormal NA 427

8,942

Note-NA for Not Available

(21 Rev. &, Ex.-9)

TABLE-B SERIES

GENERAL1ECONOMIC TABLES

The contents of the General Economic Tables .which are presented . in this volume are briefly ..explained below;

2. Table B-I~Workers and Non-workers cIassi-.tied by sex and broad age-groups-This is a summary Table prepared from the Primary Census Abstract giving the total population. the nine industrial categories pf workers and also the number of non-workers. Sex split-up is :shown in each case. Each category is divided into four broad age-groups, viz., 0-14, 15-34, 35-59 and 60+. The classification [Of workers and non-workers by age-groups is a .... 'Special feature of 1961 Census. Thc;se age-groupS .correspond to different stages of life which have 'speci~l significance with reference to capacity to work, viz., children, young persons, middle. ..aged persons and elderly persons. Classification -of non-working population has not been provided in this T~ble to avoid unwieldiness,. but is giv;n 'in another Table.

3. Table B-m-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-workers by Educational Levels-­'This Table is presented in two parts. Part A relates to Urban areas and Part B to Rural areas. The educational levels which are given in both "the parts are shown below;

Part A

Illiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation or Higher Secondary Technical ~iploma not equal to degree Non-techncial diploma not equal to degree University degree or Post-graduate degree

other than technical degree

Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree in the following branches:

Medicine Agripulture VeterinaryanctDairying Technology Teaching and Others

Part B

Illiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic • Ma_!riculation and above

4. The nine industrial categories of workers and also the non-workers are cross-tabulated

'by literacy and educational standards mentioned above .

5. Table B-IV Part A-Industrial Classification I

by sex Slnd class of worker of Persons at work at Household Industry-The distinction" between household industry and non-hQusehold industry is 'drawn for the first tim,e during the current /' Census. This part deals with workers engaged iJ? household industry only. The data up to Divisibns and Major Groups are show.t;! separately for Total, Rural and Urban for, this district.

6. Table B-IV Part B--Industrial Classification by sex and class of worker of Persons at work in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Pro­fe'ssion or Service--ThIS part deals with categories "'III, V, VI, VII, VIII and IX. Ali these categories are sor~ed into 'Divisions' and 'Major Groups' according to the nature of the industry. They are further cross· tabulated according to the class of worker, namely, employer, employee, single worker an9. family worker. The data up to Divisions and Major Groups are shown separately. fo1' Total, Rural and Urban for the district.

1. Table B-IV Part C-Illldustrial Classificatioo­by Sex, Divisions, Major Groups, and Minor Groups of Persons atwork other than Cultivation-­As the Minor Groups are not shown in the Tables A and B, this Table combines both in order to give the Millor Groups in addition to the Divisions ~nd Major Groups. Separate columns are provided for the workers at household industry and non-household industry.

8. Minor Groups having less than 1 per cent of workers of the respective Divisions (less than 0'5 per cent in case of Minor Groups of Division 2 & 3), have not been shown in this Table. Divi­sions thus affected are marked with an asterisk(*). They are given separately in the Appendix.

9. Coml?lete Code d~scription of Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups according to 1. S. 1. C. are given below for reference as th;y are used in many Tables:

Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code}

Division O-Agricnlture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

00' Field Produce and Plantation Crops

Production of cereal crops (including Bengal gram), suoh as, rice, wheat, }owar, bajra, maize .. "' 000.

'Production of pulses, such as, arhar, Inoong, masur, urd, khesari, other gram 001

Productitl>ti of ra w jute and kindred fibre crops 002

Production of raW cotton and kindred fibre crops oM

Production of oil-seeds, sugar-cane and other cash crops 004

Production of other crops (in-cluding vegetables) not 'covered above 005

Production of fruits and nuts in plantations, vines and 0"1"-

chards 006 Production of wood, bamboo,

cane, reeds, thatching grass, etc. 007

68

Minor Major Group (Code)

Description Group (Code)

----------------------------------Production of juice by tapping

palms 008-Production of other agricultural

produce (including fr)lits and nu ts not covered by code No. 006 and flowers) not covered above

01 Plantation Crops Production of tea in plantation Production of coffee in planta­

tion Production of rubber in planta­

tion Production of tobacco in planta­

tion Production of ganja, cinchona,

opium Production of other plantation

crops not covered above 02 Forestry and Logging

Planting, replanting and conser­vation of forests

Felling and cutting of trees and transportation of logs

Preparation of timber Production of fuel including

charcoal by exploitation of forest

Production of fodder by ex­ploitation of forests

Ptoduction of gums, resins, lac, barks, herbs, wild fruits ahd leaves by the exploitation of forests

Production and gathering of other forest products not covered above

03 Fishing Production of (fish by fishing

in sea Production of fish by fishing

in inland waters including the operation of fish firms and fish hatcheries

Production of pearls, conch, shells, sponges by gathering or lifting from sea, river, pond

009'

010

011

012.

013

014

01$

O.2();

021 O~

023

024

025

026

030

031

032

---.. -.-----~

Major Group (Code)

Description

04 Livestock and Hunting

Production and rearing of live­stock (large heads only) mainly for milk and animal power, such as, cow, buffalo, goat

Rearing of sheep and produc­tion of wool

Rearing and production of other animals (mainly for slaughter), such as, pig

Production of ducks, hens and other small birds, eggs by rearing and poultry farming

Rearing of .bees for the prod~c­tion of honey, wax and collec­tion of honey

Rearing of silk worms and production of cocoons and raw llilk

Rearing of other small animals and insects

Trapping of animals or games propagatiop

Production of other animal hus­bandry products, such as, skin. bone, ivory and teeth ..•

Di'rislon 1-Mining and ( narrying 10 Mining and Quarrying

Mining of coal Mining of iron-ores Mining of gold and silver ores Mining of manganese Mining of mica Mining of other non-ferrous

metallic ores Mining of crude petroleum and

natural gas Quarrying of stone (including

slate), clay, sand, gravel, lime­stone

Mirting of chemical earth, such as, soda ash

Minor GrOup (Code)

040

041

042

043

044

045

046

047

048

100 101 102 103 104

105

106

107

108

69

--------------- ---Major Group (Code)

Description

Mining and quarrying of non­metallic products not classi­fied above, such as, precious and semiprecious stones, as-

bestos, gypsum, sulphur, asphalt Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing

20 Foodstuffs

21

Production of rice atta flour , , , etc., by milling, dehusking and processing of crops and food grains.

Production of sugar and syrup from sugar-cane in mills

Production of indigenous sugar, gur from sugar-cane or palm juice and production <if candy

Production of fruit products, such as, jam, jelly, sauce and canning and preservation of

. fruits

Slaughtering, preservation of meat and fish and canning offish

-Prodilction of bread, biscuits,

cake and other J>akery pro­ducts

Production of butter, ghee, cheese and other dairy proClucts

Prod~ction of edible fats ..arid. oil (other than hydrogenated oil)

Production of hydrogenated oils (Vanaspati)

Production of other food pro­ducts, such as~ sweetmeat and condiments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge

Beverages Production of distilled spirIts,

wines, liquor from alcoq.olic malt, fruits and malts in distillery and brewery

.. Minor Group (Code)

109

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

2Q9

210

Major Group ",Code)

Description

Production of country liquor .. Production of indigenous liquor

such as toddy, liquor fronl mahua, palm juice

Production of other liquors not covered above

Production of aerated and mineral water

Production of ice Production of ice-cream I'rocessing of tea in factories .. Processing of coffee in curing

works Production of other beverages

22 Tobacco Products Manufacture of bidi Manufacture of _cigars and

cheroots 'Manufacture of cigarette and

ciga rette tobacco Manufacture of hookah tobacco Manufacture of snuff Manufacture of jerda and other

chewing tobacco Manufactllre of other tobacco

products 23 Textile-Cotton

Cotton ginning, cleaning, press:' ing and baling

Cotton spinning (other than in mills)

.~otton spinllin!!: and weaving in mills

Cotton dyeing, bleaching Cotton weaving in powerlooms Cotton weaving in haudlooms .. Manufacturing of Khadi textile

in handlooms Pfinting of cotton textile Manufacturing of cotton nets Manufacturing of cotton cord-

age, rope and twine 24 Textile-Jute

Jute pressing and baling Jute spinning and weavjng . Dyeing and bleaching of jute Printing of jute textile

Minor Group (C,?de)

211

212

213

214 215 216 217

218 219

220

221

222 223 224

225

226

230

231

232 233 234 235

236 237 238

239

240 241 242 243

10 ----------

Major Group (Co,de)

Description

Manufacture of other products like rope, cordage from jute and similar fibre, such as, hemps, mesta

25 Textile-Wool Wool baling and pressing Woo] cleaning and processing

(scouring) Wool spinning and weaving in

mill Wool spinning other than in

mill Wool weaving in powerloom .. Wool weaving in handloom Eplbroidery and art work in

woollen textile 26 Textile-Silk

Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mill

.Dyeing and bleaching of silk Spinning of silk other than in

mills Weaving of silk textile by

powerloom-Weaving of silk textile by

handloom Printing of silk textile

• Manufacture of silk cordage, rope and twine

27 Textile-Miscellaneous

Manufacture of carpet and all other similar type of textile products

Manufacture of hosiery and other knitted fabrics and garments

Embroidery and making of crepe, lace and fringes

Making of textile garments including raincoa ts and headgear

Manufacture of,made up textile goods except wea.ring apparel, such as; curtains, pillow cases, bedding materials, mattress, textile bags

Minor Group (Code)

244

250

251

252

253 254 255

256

260 261

262

263

264 265

266

270

27t

272

273

274

Major Group (Code)

Description

Manufacture of waterproof textile products, such aSJ oil cloth, tarpaulin

Manufacture and recovery of all types of fibres for purposes of padding, wadding and up­holstery filling

Manufacture of coir and coir products

Manufacture ofumbrellas Processing and manufacture of

textile products not covered above

Minor Group (Code)

215

276

277 278

279 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden

Products Sawing and planing of wood .. Manufacture of wooden furni­

ture and fixtures Manufacture of structural

wooden goods (including treated ,timber), such as, beams, posts, doors, windows

Manufacture of wooden -industrial goods other than transport equipement, such as, bobbin and similar eq~ipment and fixtures

Manufacture of other wooden products, such as, utensils, toys and artwares .~

Manufacture of veneer and ply-wood

Manufacture of ply-wood pro­ducts such as, tea chest

Manufacture of boxes and packing cases other than ply-wood

Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane, leaves and other allied products

Ma~ufacture of other wo od and allied products 110t covered above

280

281

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

289

11

Major Grhup (Code)

Description

-------------------29 Paper and Paper Products-

Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, wastepaper and other fibres and the conversion of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper bard in mill

Manufacture of pulp from ·wood, rags, waste paper and other fibres and the conver­sion of such pulp into any kind of paper and p'tlper board handmade

Manufacture 0 f products, such as, paper bags, boxes, cards, envelopes and moulded pulp goods from paper, p<l-per board and pulp

30 Printing and Publishing

Printing and publishing of newspapers and periodicals , .

Printing and publishing of books

All other types of printing including lithography, e.ngrav­ing, etching, block making and other work connected with printing industry

All tpes of binding, stitching, sizing and other aJied work connected with binding industry

31 Leather and Leather Products

Currying, tanning and finisihing of hides and skins and pre­paration offinished leather- ..

Manufacture of shoes 2 no ,other Ie ather footwoar. ....

Minor Group (Code)

290

291

292

300

301

302

303

310

311

M~or Group

(CQde)

Description Minor Group (Code)

Manufacture of clothing and wearing apparel (except footwear) made 0 fleather and fur

Manufacture ofleather products (except those covered by code Nos. 311 312), such as, leather upholstery, suitcases , po'cket books, cigarette and key case:s, purses, saddlery,

312

whip and other articles 313 Repair of shoes and other

leather footwear 314 Repair of aU other leather

products except footwear .. 31S

32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products

Manufacture of tyres and tubes 320 Manufactureofrubber footwear 321 Manufacture of rubber goods

used for industrial purpose 322 Manufacture of all kinds of

other rubber products from natural or synthetic rubber including rubber raincoat 323

,Production of petroleum, kerosene and other petrol­eum products in petroleum refineries 324

Prouction. of coal:tar and coke in coke oven 325

Manufacture 0 f other coal and coal.:tar products not covered elsewhere 326

33 Chemicals and Chemical prodpcts

ManufaGture of basic, indust­rial chemicals, such as, acids, alkalis and their salts not elsewhere specified 330

Manuf~cture of dyes, paints, colours and varnishes 331

Manufacture of fertilizers_ 332 Manufacture of ammunition,

explosives and fire works 333 Manufacture: of matches 334

72

Maj~~ Group (Code)

Description Minor 9rou}) (Code)

Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical [preparations, perfumes', cosmetics and other toilet preparations

except soap .Manufacture of

other washing soap and

and cleaning compounds 336

Manufacture of turpentine, syn­thetic, resin and plastic products and materials (inclu-ding synthetic rubber) 337

Manufacture of common salt.. 338 Mauufacture of other chemicals

and chemical products not covered above (including inedible oils and fats) 339

34.35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other than" Petroleum and Coal

Manufacture of structural clay products, such as, bricks, tiles 340

Manufacture of cement and cement products 341

Manufacture of lime 342 Manufacture of structural stone

~oods, stone'dressing and stone crn shing 343

Manufacture of stonewares other .than images 344 -

Manufacture of stone images 345 Manufacture of plaster of paris

and its products 346 ~anufacture of asbestos products 341 Manufactll1'e of mica products. . 348 Manufacture of earthenware and

earthen pottery lSI) Manufacture of chinaware and

crockery 351

Manufacture of porcelain and • its products 352 Manufacture of glass bangles and

beads 353 Manufacture of glass app~ratus 354

Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code)

Manufacture of earthen images, busts and statues 355

Manufacture· of earthen toys and artwares except those covered bycode No. 355 356

Manufacture of glass and glass products except optical and photographic lenses and glass productS' covered above 357

Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products not elsewhere specified 359

36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery and Trans-port Equipment

Manufacture of iron and steel including smelting, refining, rolling, conversion into basic forms, such as, billets, blooms, tubes, rods 360

Ma_nufacture including smelting, refining of non-ferrous metals and alloys in basic forms 361

Manufacture of armaments 362

Manufacture of stuctural steel products, such as, _joist, rail, sheet, plate 363

Man)lfacture of iron. and steel furniture 364

Manufacture of brass and bell-metal products 365

Manufacture of aluminium pro-ducts 366

Manufacture of metal produets (other than of iron, brass, bell-metal and aluminium), such as, tin can 367

Enamelling, galvanising, plating ( including electroplating ), polishing and welding of metal pFoducts 368

(21 Rev. & Ex.-lO)

73 ----_ ..... ,_

Major Group (Code)

Description ~jnor Group (Code)

Manufacture of sundry hard­wares, such as, G.I. pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery (this will also include the manufacture of sur;dry ferrous engineering products done by jobbing engiueering concerns which cannot be classified in major groups 36, 37, 38 and 39) 369

37 Machinery (All kinds other than .' Transport) and Electrical Equip-

ment #

Manufacture and assembling of machinery (other than electri­cal) except textile machinery

Manufacture and assembling of ·prime mover and boilers other than electrical equipment, such as, diesel engines, road­rollers, tractors

Manufacture of machine-tools .. Manufacture of textile machi­

nery and accessories Manufacture of hea vy electrical

machinery and equipment, such as, motQrs, generatirs, transformers

Manufacture of electric lamps and fans

Manufacture of insulated wires and cables

Manufacture of all kinds of . .battery Manufacture of electronic equip­

ment, such as, radio, m.icro­phone

Manufacture o(electric machi­nery·and apparatus, applian­ces not specified above

38 Transport Equipment

. Manufacture, assembling ,a:nd repairing of locomotives

370

371 372

. 373

374

375

376

377

378

379

380

Major Group (Code)

74

Description Minor Group (Code)

Manufacture of wag 0 n s, coaches, tramways and other railroad eq uipment other than that covered by code No. 363 381

Manufacture and assembling of motor vehicles of all types (exceptiJlg motor engines) .. 382

Manufacture of motor vehicles engines parts and accessories 383

Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 384

Manufacture of bicycles and tri­cycles and accessories, such as, saddle, sea.t-frame, gear .. 385

Building and repairing of water transport equipment, such as, ships, boats and mamlfact-ure of marine engines 386

Manufacture and repair of air transport equipment inclu-ding aeroplanes, aeroengines . . 387

Repiaring of bicycles and tricycles 388

Manufacture of other transport equipment not covered above. such as, animal,-drawn and hand-drawn vehicle., ••

-389

39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries

Manufacture of optical instru­ments and lenses, ophthalmic goods and photographic equipment and supplies

Manufacture of scientific, medical and. surgical instru­ments and eqUipment and supplies

Assembling and repairing of watches and clocks

Manufacture of jewellery, sil­verware and wares using gold and orner precious metals

Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments

390

391

392

393

394

Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code)

Manufacture of stationery I

articles not covered elsewhere, su.ch as, pencil, penholder, fountain pen 395

Manufacture of sports goods .. 396 Manufacture and repair work

of goods not assignable to any other group 399

Division 4-Construction 40 Constructon

Construction and maintenance of buildings including erection, flooring, decorative construc­tions, electrical and sanitary installations 400

Construction and maintenance of roads, railways bridges, tunnels 401

Jonstruction and maintena nce of telegraph and telephone lines 402

::onstruction and maintenanc.e of waterways and water-res-ervoirs, such as, bund,-embankments, dam, canal, tank, tubewells, wells 403

Division S-Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary services

50 Electricity and Gas

Generation and transmission of electric energy 500

Distribution of electric energy. . 501 Manufacture of gas In gas

works and distribution to domestic and industrial consumers 502

51 Water-Supply and Sanitary Services

Collection, purification and distribution of water to domes-tic and industrial consumerfl. . 510

Garbage and sewage disposal, operation of drainage system and all other types of work connected with public health and sanitation 511

Major Group (Code)

Description

Division 6 - Trade and Commer~e

60-63 Wholesale Trade

Wholesale trading m cereals and pulses

Wholesale trading in vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, poultry and other foodstuff (not covered elsewhere)

Wholesale trading in all kinds of fabrics and rextile products, such as, garments, hessian, gunny bag, silk and woollen yarns, sltirtings, 9uitings, hosiery products

Wholesale. trading in beverages, such as, tea (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated water .,

Wholesale trading in intoxi­cants, such as, wines;liquors

Wholesale trading in other intoxi­cants, such as, opium, ganja, etc

Wholesale trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes and other tobacco products

Wholesale trading in animals ., Wholesale trading in straw and

fodder

Wholesale trading in medicines and chemicals

Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting products, such ~s,

coke, coal, kerosene, candle Wholesale trading in toilets,

perfumery and cosmetics

Wholesale trading in metal, por­celain and glass utensils, crockery, chinaware

Wholesale trading in ,wooden, ,steel and other metallic furni­ture and fittings

Wholesale trading in footwear

Minor Group (Code)

600

601

602

603

604

605

606 607

603

610

611

612

613

614

615

7S

Major Group (Code)

Description

Wholesale trading in tyres, tubes and allied rubber products

Wholesale trading in Pl!trol, mobil oil and allied pro­ducts

Wholesale trading 111 other household equipment not covered above

Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles and other buildiilg materials

Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, cane, thatches and similar prod ucts

Wholesale trading iupaper and other stationery goods

Wholesale trading in -agricul­tural and industrial machi­nery equipment and tools and appliances other than electrical

Wholesale trading in electrical machinery and equipment like motor, battery, electric fan, bulb ..

Wholesale trading in all kinds of transport and storage equipment

Wholesale trading in skins, leather and fur

Wholesale trading in clocks, eyeglasses, frames

Wholesal~ trading in hardware and.sanitaryequipment

Wholesale trading in scientific, medical and surgical instru­ments

Minor Group

. (Code)

616

617

618

620

62]

630

631

632

633

634

635

636

637

Wholesale trading in precious metals and stones, gold and silverwaresand jewellery 638

Wholesale trading in all goods not covered above 639

.----- ----_._---------Major Group (COde)

Description

64-68 Retail Trade

Retail trading in cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy pro-

dilcts, eggs, poultry

Retail trading in beverages, such as, tea (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated water

Retail trading in intoxicants, such as, wines, liquors

Retail trading in other intoxi­cants, such as, opium, ganja, etc.

Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes and other tobacco products.

Retail trading in fuel, such as, coke, coal, firewood and kero­sene

Retail trading in foodstuffs like sweetmeat, condiments, cakes, biscuits, etc.

Retail trading in animals Retail trading in straw and

fodder Retail trading in fibres, yarns,

dhoti, saree, readymade gar­ments of cotton,~ wool, slik a.nd other textile and hosiery products (this include,> retail tfading in piece-goods of cotton, wool, silk and other textiles)

Retail tra4ing in toilet goods, perfumes and cosmetics

Retail trading in medicines and chemicals

Retail trading in footwear, head gear, such as, hats, um­bre lIas, shoes and cha ppals . ...._

Retail trading in tyres" tubes and allied rubber products ..

~tail trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied products

Minor Group (Code)

640

641

642

643

644

645

646 647

648

650

651

652

653

654

655

7.6

Major Group (Code)

Description

Retail trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture

Minor Group (Code).

and fittings 660

Retail trading in sationery goods and paper 661

Retail trading in metal, porce-lain and glass utensils 662

Retail trading in earthenware and earthen toys 663

Retail trading in other house-hold equipment not covered above 664

Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials.. . 670

Retail trading in hard ware and sanitary equipment 671

Retail trading in wood, bamboo, cane, bark and thatches 672

Retail trading in other building materials 673

Retail trading in agricultural and industrial' machinery equipmeni, tools and appli-ances 680

Retail trading in transport and storage equipment 681

Retail tradi~g in electrical goods like electrio fan, bVlb, etc. .. 682

Retail trading in skins, leather and furs and their products excluding footwear and head- • gear 683

Retail trading in clock and watch, eye glass, frame 684

Retail trading in scientific, medical and surgical instru-ments 685

Retail trading in precious stones and jewellery 686

Retail trading in musical instru­ments, gramophone record, pictures and paintings inclu-ding curio dealing 687

Book-selling 688 Retail trading III goods

unspecified 689

Major Group (Code)

Descfiption

---- -----,,.-----_.

69 Trade alld Commerce-Miscell­aneous. ,

Importing and exporting of goods and commodities

Rea I estate and properties

Stocks, shares and futures

Providents and insurances

Moncy lending (indigenous) ..

Banking and similar type of financial operation

Auctioneering

Distribution of motion pictures

All other activities. connected with trade and commerce not covered above, including hiring out of durable goods, such as, electric fan, micro­phone, rickshaw, etc.

Minot Group (Code)

690

691

692

693

694

695

696

697

699

Division 7-Transport, Storage and Communictttions

70:71 Transport

Transporting by railways

Transporting by tramway and bus service

Transporting by motor vehicles (other than omnibus)

Transporting by road through other means of transport, such as, hackney carriage, bullock cart, ekka

4-.nimal transporting by ani­mals,.such as, horse, elephant, mule, camel

Transporting by man, such as, carrying of luggage, hand cart driving, rickshaw pulling, cycle rickshaw driving

Transporting by boat, steamer, ferry, etc., by river, canal ..

Transporting by boat, steamer, -ship, cargo boat, by sea or ocean

700

701

702

703

704

705

706

707

7']

Major Group (Code)

Description

Transporting by ai1'

Transporting by other means not covered:above

Services incidental to transport, such as, packing, carting travel agency

72 StorageandWarehousing

Operation of storage, such as, warehouses

Operation of storage, su«has,_ cold storage

Operation of storage of other type

73 Communications

Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal communications ..

Telephone communication'

Information and broadcasting

Division 8-Services

80 Public Services (This does not include Government, Quasi­Government ·or local body activities other than admini­strative, in suchfields as, trans­port, communications, infor­mation and broadcasting, education and scientific servi­ces, health, industries, produ­ction, construction, marketing and operation of financial insti­tutions each of . which is classi­fied in the appropriate indus­try groups)

.Public Services in Union and State army' including terri-

• torial corps and volunteer corps

Public Service in Navy Public Service in Air Force Public Service in Police

Minor. Group (Gode)

708

709

710

72()

722

730

731

732

BOO 801 802 803

Public Service _in administrative departments and offices of Central Government

Major Group (Code)

Descriptioll Minor Group (Code)

----------------------------------Public S'!rvice in administrative

departments and offices of Quasi-Government organiza­tions, municipalities, local boards. etc.

8S Public Service in administrative departments and offices of State GO¥ernments

81 Educational and Scientific Services Educational services, such as,

those rendered by technical colleges, technical schools and similar technical and vocational institutions

Educational services, such as, those rendere-d by colleges, schools and similar other institutions of non-technical type .

Scientific Services and research institutions not capable of classification under any individual group

82 Medical and Health Services Public health and medical

services rendere-d by organi­zations and individuals, !>uch as, by hospitals, sanatoria, nursing homes, maternity and child welfare clinic as also by hakimi, unani, ayur­vedic, allopathic and 'homeo­pathic practitioners

Veterinary services rendered by organizations and indi­viduals

oJ Religious and Welfare Services Religious .services rendered by'

religious 'organizations an~

their establishme-nts mainta­ained for worship or promo­tion of religious activitieS, this includes missions, ashra­ms and other allied orga­nizations

805

809

810

811

812

820

821

830

78

Major Group (Code)

Description

Religious and allied services rende'red by- pandit, priest, preceptor, faIdr, monk

Welfare services rendered by organizations operating on a non-profit basis for the promotion of welfare of the community, such as, relief societies, red-cross organisa­tion for the collection and allocation of contributions for charit}

84 Legal Services

Legal services rendered by barrister, advocate, solicitor, mukhtar, pleader, mukurie, munshi

Matrimonial· services rendered by organizations and indivi­duals

85 Business Services

Engineering services rendered by professional organiza­tions or individuals

Business services rendered by organizations of accountants, auditors, book-keepers or like individuals.

Business services rendered by professional organizations or individuals, such ~, those of advertising and publicity agencies

Business services rendered by professional organizations or individuals, such as, those rendered by news agency, newspaper correspondents, columnists, journalists, cdi· tOrs, authors

Minor Group (Code)

83J

832

840

841

850

8SJ

852

853

19

Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code)

86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Associations

Services rendered by trade associations, chambers of commerce, trade unions and similar other organiza­tions

Services rendered- by civic, soci­.aI, cultural, political and fraternal organizations, such as, ratepayers' aS5oclation, club, library

Community services, such as, those rendered by public libraries, museums, botani­cal and zoological gardens, etc.

87 Recreation Services PJ;oduction of motion picture

and allied services, such as, processing, editing, etc.

Recreation services rendered by cinema houses by exhibi­tion of motion-pictures

Recreation services rendered by organizations and individu­a(s, such as, those of theatres , opera companies, ballet and dancing parties, musicians, exhibitions, circus, carnivals ..

Recreation services rendered by indoor and olltdoor sports by organiZations and individuals including horse, motor, etc., raciug

88 Personal Services Services re-ndered!to households,

such as, those by domestic servants, cooks

860

861

862

870

871

872

873

880

Major Group (Code)

Description Minol' Group (Cede)

Services 'rendered to house­holds, such as, those by gover­ness, tutor, private secretary .•

Services rendered by hotels, boarding houses, eating houses, cafes; restaurants and similar other organizations to provide lodging and board­ing facilities

Laundry services rendered by organizations aud individuals,

this includes all types of clean­ing, dyeing, bleaching, dry cleaning services

Hair dressing, otber services rendered by organizations and individuals, such as, those by barbe[, hair dressing saloon and beauty shops

Services rendered by portrait and commercial photographic studios

89 Services (not elsewhere classified) -Services rf'uedred by organiza­

tions or individuals not else-

882

883

884

885

where cIa ssified 890

DIvision 9-Activities not adequateJy described

90 Activities unspecified and not adequately describP.d, (This includes new entrants to the labour marfcet)

Actieities unspecified and not adequately duscribed includ­ing activities of such individu­als who fail to provide suffi­cient information aoout their industrial affiliation to enable them to be classified 900

Fresh entrant to the Labour ~arket 999

10. Table B-V-Occupational Classification by Sex of perseus at work other than cultivation­This Table gives the occupational classification of ersons who are working in non-agricultural occu­pation, separately for Total and Urban.. Divisions, Groups and Families according to National Classification of Occupations are shown in it. Information regarding persons working in house_ hold industry and non-household industry is also supplied.

11. Families having less .1han 1 per cent of the workers of tht respective Division (less than O' 5 per cent in case of families of Divisions 7-8), have not been shown in this Table, btlt are give~ in the Appendix. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk(*).

12. Code description of families not appearing in this Table are given below:

000 Architects 004 Chemical Engineers 005 Metallurgical Engineers 006 Mining Engineers 010 Chemists except Pharmaceutical Chemists 011 Pharmaceutical Chemists 012 Physicists 013 Meteorologists 014 Geologists and Geophysicists 015 Mathematicians 019 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists and other

Physical Scientists, n. e. c. 020 Biologists and Animal Scientists 021 Veterinarians 022 Silviculturists 023 Agronomists and Agricultural Scientists 029 Biologists, Veterinarians, Agronomists

and Related Scientists, n. e. c. 031 Physicians, Aytlrvedic

032 Physicians, Homeopathic

033 Physicians, Other

034 Physiologists

035 Dentists 039 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists, n. e. c,,-041 Midwives and Health Visitors

80

042 Nursing Attendants and Related Workers 044 Vaccinators 045 Physiotherapist~, Masseurs and Related

Technicians 046 Sanitation Technicians 047 Opticians and Optometrists 049 Medical and Health Technicians, 11. e. c·

(excluding Laboratory Assistants see 091)

050 Teachers, University 053 Teachers, Nursery and Kindergarten

Schools 060 Judges and Magistrates 061 Legal Practitioners and Advisers 062 Law Assistants 069 Jurists 'and Legal TeChnicians, n. e. c.

(including Petition Writers) 070 Economists 071 Accountants and Auditors 072 Statisticians 073 Geographers 074 Psychologists and Actuaries 075 Personnel Specialists 076 Labour and Social, Welfare Workers,

Social Workers who are not elected Officials

077 Sociologists and Anthropologists 078 Historians, ArCheologists, Political

Scientists and Related Workers 079 Social Seientists and Related Workers,

n. e. c. 080 Authors

081 Editors, Journalists and Related Workers,

082 Translators, Interpreters and Language Specialists

084 Sculptors and Modellers

085 Actors and Related Workers

086 Musicians and Related Workers

089 Artists, Wtiters and Related Workers, n. e. c.

099 Science and Engineering Technicians 11. e. c.

OX2 Astrologers, Palmists a"nd Related Workers

OX3 Librarians, Archivists and Related Workers

OX8 Political Workers( who are not elected Officials)

OX9 Other Professional, Technical and Related Workers, n. c. c.

102 Administrators and Executive Officials, Local Bodies·

103 Administrators and Executive Officials, Quasi-Government

109 Administralors and Executive Officials, Government, n. e. c.

110 Directors and Managers, Wholesale Trade

111 Directors and Managers, Retail Trade 120 Directors, Managers and Working Pro­

prietors, Banks 121 Directors, Managers and Working pro­

prietors, Insurance 129 Directors, Managers and Working Pro­

prietors, Financial Institutions. n. e. c, 130 Directors. Managers and Working Pro.

prietors, Mining, Quarrying and Well Drilling

132 Directors, Managers and Working Pro_ prietors, Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary

139 Directors, Managers and Working Pro-prietors, n. e. c.

210 Stenographers 211 Typists 220 Computing Clerks and Calculating

Machine Operators 221 punch Card Machine Operators 229 Office Machine Operators, n. e. c. 310 Agents and Salesmen, Insurance 311 Agents, Brokers and Salesmen, Real

Estate 312 Brokers and A~ents, Securities and

Shares 313 Auctioneers 314 Valuers and Appraisers 319 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen,

Salesmen of Securi~ies a~d Services and Auctioneers, n. e. c.

320 Commercial Travellers 321 Manufacturers' Agents

(21 Rev. & Ex.-ll)

81

329 Commercial Travellers and Manufac­turers' Agents, n. e. c.

340 Money-lenders (including Indigenous Bankers)

34] Pawu~Brokers

400 Cultivators (Owners) 401 Cultivators (Tenants) 402 Farm Managers..., Inspectors ·and Over­

seers 409 Farmers and Farm Managers, n. e. c­

(vegetable and fruit growers) 410 Farm Machinery Operators 411 Farm Workers, Animals, Birds and

Insects Rearing '413 Tappers (Palm, Rubber trees, et~)

414 Agricultural labourers 415 Plantation labourers 419 Farm Workers, n. e. c. 420 Hunters 421 Trappers 429 Hunters and Related Workers-, n. e. c. 430 Fishermen, Deep Sea 432 Conch and Shell gatherers, Sponge and

Pearl Divers 443 Charcoal Burners, KaUha Makers and

Forest Product Processers 503 Shot Firers 509 Mines and Quarrymen, u. e. c. 510 Well Drillers, Petroleum and Gas 511 Well Drillers, other than Petroleum and

Gas '520 Mineral Treaters 600 Deck Officers and Pilots, Ship 601 Ship Engineers 610 Deck Ratings (Ship); Barge Crews and

Boatmen 611 Engine-Room Ratings, Firemen and OiL

ers, Ship 620 Aircraft Pilots 621 Flight Engineers 622 Flig4t Navigators 640 Tramcar Drivers 649 Drivers, Road 'Transport, n. e. c. (inclu.

ding Palki and Doli Bearers) 661 • Traffic Controllers

671 Telegraphists and Signallers

672 Radio Comnllmication and Wireless Operators

613 Teleprinter Operato}:s 693 Inspectors, Traffic Controllers and- Des­

patchers, Comniunication 700 Fibre Preparers, Ginners, Cleaners,

SCdurers, etc. 701 Blow-room Workers and Carders 703 Warpers and Sizers 705 Pattern Card Prenarers 106 Bleachers, Dyers and Finishers (exclu-

ding Printers) 707 Knittf"rs and Lace Makers 108 Carpet Makers and Finishers 709 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers·

makers of Rope and Related Workers n. e. c.

711 R,at and Head-gear Makers 712 Furriers 713 Upholsterers and Related Worke~s

714 P~ttern Makers, ryrarkers and Cutters. Textile Products, Leath~r Garments and Gloves

715 Sewers, Embroiderers -and Darners, Tex.­tile and Fur Products

719 Tailors, Cutten~, Furriers and Related Workers, n. e. c.

721 Cutters, Lasters, Sewers, Footwear -and Related Workers

722 Harness and Saddle Makers 729 Leather Cutters, Lasters alld Sewers

(except Gloves and Garments) and Related Workers, n. e. c.

no Furnacemen, Metal 731 Annealers. Temnerers and ReJated Heat

Treaters

732 Rolling Mill Operators, Metal

734 Moulders and Coremakers

735 Meta1 Drawers and Extruders

739 Furnacemell, RoIlers,Drawers, MoulderS and Related Metal-Making and Treating Workers, il. e. c.

740 Precision Instrument Makers, Watch and Clock Makers and Repairmen

742 JeweHery E'ngr_<lvers

82

750 Fitter-'Machinists, Tool-M a k e r II and Machine Tool Setters

751 Machine Tool Operators, Knife Makers 752 Fitter-Assemblers and Machine Erectors

(except Electrical and Precision Instru­ment Fitter-Assemblers)

754 Sheet Metal Workers 755 Plumbers and Pipe Fitters 756 Welders and Flame Cutters 757 Metal Plate and Structural Metal Work.

ers 758 Electom-Platers, Djp Platers and Related

Workers 759 Tool-Makers, Machinists, Plumbers'

Welders, Platers and Related Workers n. e. c. (including Metal-Engravers other than Printing)

760 Electricians, Electrical Repairmen and Related Electrical Workers

761 Electrical and Electronics Fitters 762 Mechanics-Repairmen, Radio and Tele­

vision 763 TnstalIers and Repairmen, Telephone

and Telegraph 764 Linemen and Cable Jointers 169 Electricians and Related Electrical and

Electronics Workers, 11. e. c. 771 Shipwrights and Boat Builders (Woods) 772 Sawyers and Wood Working Machinists 773 Coach and Body Builders 774 Cart Builders and Wheel :Wrights 775 Cabinet Makers 779 Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Makers,

Cooper and Related Workers,

780 792 793

n. e. c. , .

Painters and Paper lIangers Glaziers Cement Finishers and Terrazzo

Mosaic Workers 794 Hut Builders and Thatchers 795 Well Diggers

and

799 ~ricklayers, "Plasterers and Construction Workers, u. e. c.

800 Type-settin.g Machine Operators 801 Compositors 802 Proof RCllders hnd Copy Holders

803 Printers (Paper)

804 Printers (Textile)

805 Photblitho Operatorfi, Photolithogra-phers

806 Engravers, Etchers and Block Makers (Printing)

807 Stereotypers

808 Book Binders

809 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book-Binders and Related Workers, n. c. c.

810 Furnacemen, Kilnmen and Ovenmen

812 Blowers and Benders, Glass

813 Moulders and Pressers, Glass

814 Grinders, Cutters, Decorators and Finishers

815 Pulverisors and ·Mixer&.. Cement, Clay and Other Ceramics

819 Potters, K..i1i'tmen, Glass and Clay for"" mers and Related Workers, n. e. c.

821 Crushers and Pressers, Oil-seeds

822 Dairy Workers (Non-Farm)

823 Khandsari, Sugar' a1!_d Gur Makers

825 Makers of Aerated Water and Brew~

826 food Canners, Preservers and Related Worker~

827 Butchers

828 Coffee and Tea Blenders and Related Workers

829 Millers, Bakers, Brewmasters and Related Food and Beverage Workers, MakerS

of Ice, n. c. c.,

830 Batcll and Continuous Still operators

831 Cookers, Rbasters and Other Heat Trea" ters, Chemical and Related Processes

832 Crushers, Millers and Calendrcrs, Chemical and Related Processes

833 Paper Pulp PreP!lrers

834 Paper Makers

839 Chemical and Related Process Workers, n.e.c.

83

840 Curers, Graders and Blenders, Tobacco

841 Cigarette Machine Operators

842 Cheroot, Cigar and Hidi Makers

843 Snuff and Zarda Makers

849 Tobacco Preparers and Product Makers, n.e.c.

851 Tyte Builders, Vulcanisers and Related Rubber Products Makers

852 Plastics Products Makers

853 Tanners, Fellmongers, Pelt Dressers and Related Workers

854 Photographic Dark Room Workers

855 Makers of Musical Instruments and Related Workers

856 Paper Products Makers

859 Craftsmen, Makers of Scent and Attar, Garlands of Natural flowers Or Beads used by Sanyasis, Surma Makers, Cow­dung Cake Makers, Makers pf Rubber Stamp, Makers of Lack Bangles and Production Process Workers, n. e. c.

860 Checkers, Testers, Sorters, Weighers and Counters, Weighmen

861 Packers, Labellers and Related Workers

870 Operators, Stationary Engines and Related Equipment

871 Boilermen and :Firemen

873 Riggers and Cable Splicers

874 Operators of Earth-moving and other Construction Machinery, n. e. c.

875 Materials-handling Equipment Operators

879 Stationary Engine and Excavating and Lifting Equipment Operators and Related Workers, n. e. c.

900 Fire Fighters and Related Workers

909 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guards and Related Workers, n. e. c.

910 House Keepers, Matrons, Stewards (riom~~tic and Institutional)

913 Ayas, Nurse-maids

919 House Keepers, Cooks, Maids and Related Workers, n. e. c.

920 Waiters, Workers

Bartenders and (Institutio na 1)

930 Building Care-takers

951 Dry-cleaners and Pressers

Related

960 Athletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers

970 Movie Camera Operators

979 Other Photographers

990 Embalmers and Undertakers

999, Service, Sport and Recreation Workers. n.e.c.

XOO Workers without Occupations, Matricu­lates and above

X08 Workers without Occup~tions, Literates

X09 Workers without Occupations, Other

13, Table B-VI-Occupational Divisions of' persons at work other than at cultivation, classified by sex. broad age-groups and educational levels in Urban Areas only'-This Table gives the data up to Divisions of the National Classification of Occupations for all the Urban areas in the district­It deals with literate workers other than those who work as cultivators and as agricultural labourers. The population under each Division is classified. by four broad age-groups 0-,14, 15-34,35-59, 60+ and Age not stated, which are further cross-tabulated "according to the educational

levels.

14. Table B-Vn Part A-Persons ~vorking

principally (i) as Cultivators, (ii) as Agricultural Labourers or (iii) at Ho:usehold Industry classified by sex and by secondary work (i) at Household Indus­try. (ii) as Cultivator or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer-This Table is a cross-tabulation in the case of persons whose principal aJ?d secondary work are any two of (i) cultivation, (ii) agricultural

\

abour or (iii) household industry. This. is all

84

important Table as it shows the extent to which cultivation is supplemented by household industry and vice versa. The type of household industries fOJ; the district are shown in Divisions and Major Groups of LS. L C. separately for Total Rural and Urban.Major Groups having secondary workers less than 5 per cent of the Principal workers are omitte4 from this TabJe and shown in Appendix. The affected Divisions are marked with an asterisk"'.

15. Table B-Vll Part B - Industrial CJassifi­~ation by sex of persons working in Non-house­hold Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Ser­vice who are also engaged in Household Industry­This Table gives the data on the basis of cros.s-tabulaion in the case of persons who are prin~i­palJy engaged in' nori-household industry, etc. It shows the principal workers in each Division and Major Group followed by additional workers in each Division and Major Group. Tt is presen­ted separately for Total, Rural and Urban.

16. Table B-Vm Parts A and B-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, broad age-groups and educational leve!s-This Table whiCh deals with the classification of unem_ ployed presons by their educational stand­ards and age-groups is presented in two parts: Part A for the Urban areas and Part B for the Rural areas in this district. Both these Parts give separate data in re~pect of those who are seek­ing employment for the first time and for those persons who were employed before but are now out of employment and are seeking work. ~ln the first case the broad age-groups are 15-19 20-24. 25-29, 30-34, 35+ and in the latter case] 5-19,20-24,25-34, 35-44, 45-59 and 60+. The educational levels given in Table B-I1T, Parts A rnd Bare folJowed in these Tables respectively for finding out the educational qua lifica60Ds of the unemployed persons in the resp.."'C{ive ag~-groups.

17. Table B-IX-PersoDS not at work classified by sex, broad age-groups and type of activity­This Table deals with the categorization of non-workers according to their eight-fold activi­ies. The data for the broad age-groups are given separately for Total, Rural and Urban in

85

respezt of the district; but for each subdivision and police station it is supplied for Rural only. The study of age-groups with reference to age-tables will throw light on the children of school going age who arf' not attending school and persons ir. working age-groups who are not work.ing~

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88

TABLE B-III PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

Table B-IH Part A

Workers

, I II III IV

Total Population of As ,As In Mining, At Educational Levels workers and Cultivator Agricultural Quarrying, Live- Household

Non-w<>rkers Labourer stock, Forestry, Industry Fishing, Hunting and Plantations,

Orchards and Allied

activities ,-----"- ,---..A..-, ,---A-----, ,----A.-, ~-"l

P M F M F M F M F .M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 135,760 83,287 52,473 2,398 768 ·219 54 2,460 1,119 1,433 222

Illiterate 81,806 40,473 41,:333 1,804 711 199 54 1,740 1,091 605 176

Literate (without educational level) 38,139 29,432 8,707 495 55 20 575 23 701 34

Primary 'or Junior Basic 6,515 5,052 1,463 77 1 70 3 90 10

Matriculation or Higher Secondary 6,285 5,541 744 19 1 54 1 31 2

Technical diploma notequal to degree 421 418 3 6 1

Non·technical diploma not equal to degree 61 58 3

University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree 1,569 1,392 177 2 8 4

1 echnical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree 964 921 43 7 1

Engineering 835 835 6 I,

Modicine 66 47 19 1

Veterinary and Dairying 13 13

Technology 1

Teaching 48 24 24

Others 1

89

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Table Born Part A

Vi orkers-concld.

,- --'"---

V VI VII VIII lX X

In In In In In Non-workers Educational Levels Mariu- Con- Trade and Transport, Other Services

facturing strucHon Commerce Storage and other than Communications Household Industry

,--'--, ,.._A-.., ,---A.-----. .-----"------. r-----'-------. ...------'----.-.. M F M F M F M F M F M F

13 14 15 16 17 18 /'

19 20 21- 22 23 24 1

19,%98 1,400 4,724 745 4,890 197 5,%90 905 18,630 6,535 23,945 40,528 Total

4,382 1,249 2,175 733 1,308 176 2,214 893 10,322 6,126 15,724 30,124 Illiterate

8,132 79 1,582 8 2,962 18 1,919 - 10 5,674 255 6,772 8,225 Literate (without .educationallevel)

1,605 13 289 1 384 3 428 1,134 72 975 1,360 Primary or Jpnior Bas-ic . 2,680 44 415 2 206 633 2 1,086 53 417 639 Matriculation or Higher Secondary

272 108 2 4 23 3 Technical diploma not equal to degreo

1 '7 12 39 Non-technical diploma not equal to

degree

961 12 56 1 27 68 258 2/ 8 161 University degree or Post-grad nate

degree other than technical degree

Technical degree or diploma equal to 666 2 99 17 121 23 9 18 degree or Post-graduate degree

642 98 16 65 7 Engineering

16 2 28 5 12 Medicine

8 4 Veterinary and Dairying

1 Technology

23 18 1 6 Teaching

..... - - 1 Others

(21 Revonue and Excise -i2)

90

TABLE B-III PART B-I~DUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION QF WORKERS AND

Table BollI Part B

Workers

l[ 1lI IV

Educational Levels Total Population of As As In Mining, At Workers and Cultivator Agricultur Quarrying, Live- Household Non-workers Laboureral stock, Forestry,

Fishing, Industry

Hunting and Plantations,

Orchards and Allied

activities r-~ r---A..~ r-....__A.---., r---A..-----.. r---A..----, p M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

SUNDARGARH

Total 622,857 312,927 _!309,930 134,159 77.504 25,518 18,525 [1,264 738 6,987 7,306

Dliterate 527,265 235,2~4 292,011 100:494 74,655 22,660 18,274 905 733 5,517 7,129 Literate (without educational level) 78,344 62,564 15,780 28,525 2,265 2,639 211 191 5 1,257 153 Primary or Junior Basic 15,143 13,137 2,006 4,985 580 217 40 123 208 24 Matriculation and above 2,105 1,972 133 155 4 2 45 5

Sadar

Total 326,667 ]62,536 164,131 69,572 36;479 16,404 10,978 255 224 3,956 4,673

Illiterate 274,103 120,294 153,800) 50,056 35,076 14,738 10,817 181 224 3,165 4,553 Literate (without educational level) 44,277 34,724 9,553 16,761 1,290 1,592 133 50 684 102 Primary or Junior Basic 7,535 6,796 739 2,683 111 72 28 21 105 18 Matriculation and above 752 722 30 72 2 2 3 2

Sundargarh

Total 40,945 20,167 20,778 8,218 4,749 2,661 1,631 28 28 480 618

Illiterate 34,917 15,340 19,577 ,5,938 4,609 2,416 1,618 19 28 398 610 Literate (without educational level) ,4,44'7 3,450 997 1,681 112 217 9 2 66 7 Primary or Junior Basic 1,495 1,293 202 568 28 28 4 7 16 1 Matriculation and above - 86 84 2 31

Lepbripara

Total 36,897 '1.8,400 18,497 7,402 11,348 2,708 1,712 16 21 590 900

llIiterate 30,646 -13,402 17,244 5,186 "4,164 2,442 '1,679 11 21 466 879 Literate (without educational level) 5,212 4,030 ],]82 ],763 169 258 27 2 ]O}, 20 Primary or Junior Basit • 939 868 .. 71 440 15 8 6 2 17 1 '..!..

Matriculation and above '" .1W. 100 13 1

Hemgir

Total 36,840 18,236 18,604- 7,583 1,288 2,119 461 51 340 208

nliterate 30,923 13,154 17,769 4,902 1,247 1,858 459 31 275 197 Literate (without educational level) 5,434 4.672 762 2,636 41 261 2 19 56 4 Primary or Junior Basic 396 325 71 44 1 9 7 Matriculation and above 87 85 2 1

Bhasma

Total 44,285 22,118 22,167 8,938 5,256 2,727 2,248 86 114 544 955

Dliterate 33,943 13,699 20,244 4,9]9 4,922 2,303 2,219 63 114 336 921 Literate (without educational ievel) 8,751 6,869 1,882 3,437 311 409 28 ]9 191 30 Primary or Junior Basic 1,403 1,364 39 582 22 J5 1 ~ 4 17 4 Matriculation and above 188 186 2 1 .'

91

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAl. LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY -cbntd.

Table B-I1I Part B

Workers-concld.

r- ~

V/ VI VII VIII IX X

In In In In In Manu- Construction .Trade and Transport, , Other Services Non-workers Educational Levels

facturing Commerce Storage and other than Communications Household

Industry

~ ,---~ ~ ,---------A..----,. r--...L_~ .----"----. M F M F M F M F M F M F

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 -20 21 22 23 24

.----~--- ------'-DISTRICT

544 325 440 67 1,558 380 839 26 22,104 13,458 U~,514 191,601 Total

324 303 174 65 328 355 303 25 13,126 12,885 91,423 177,587 Illiterate 146 3 183. 2 962 25 309 1 5,274 341 23,078 12,774 Literate (without educational level)

56 19 50 218 174 -2,401 192 4,705 1,151 Primary or Junior Basic ~ 18 33 50 53 1,303 40 308 89 Matriculation and above

Subdivision

84 4. 67 3 631 219 142 15 9,040 7,688 62,385 103,848 Total

32 3 15 2 155 '198 - 69 15 5,906 7,351 45,977 95,570 Illiterate 46 45 1 369 21 45 1,819 200 13.313 7,806 Literate (without educational level)

6 1r 96 17 897 115 2,894 466 Primary or Junior Basic 11 11 418 22 201 6 Matriculation l\nd above

Police Station

15 1 7 1 41 41 14 1,174 2,439 7,529 11,270 Total

9 1 2 1 21 34 6 844 2,351 5,687 10,325 Illiterate 4 3 14 7 4 143 54 1,316 808 Li~erate (witho.ut. edus;ational level) 2 2 6 4 150 33 510 136 PrImary or JUDIor Basic

37 1 16 1 Matriculation and above

Police Station

11 4 1 47 29 3 784 1,069 6,829 10,417. 'fotal

3 1 11 27 476 1,039 4,806 9,435 Iiliterate 14 2 1 21 2 3 143 24 1,717 939 Literate (without educational level)

r 13 99 6 288 43 Primary or Junior Basic . 2 66 18 Matriculatfon and above .. Police Station

15 1 118 21 7 1,479 358 6,524 16,267 Tdtal

5 28 21 968 352 5,.087 15,493 Illiterate 10 52 2 329 6 1,307 709 Literate (without educational Icvol)

1 32 1 112 126 63 Primary or Junior Basic- -6 4 70 4 2 Matriculation and above

Police Station

20 2 7 95 60 51 2 '],280 940 8,370 12,590 Total

13 2 1 14 55 32 2 147 897 5,271 11,112 Illiterate 6 3 61 5 10 258 30 2,475 1,478 Literate (without educational level) 1 1. 20 6 . 202 12 516 Primary or Junior Basic

2- 3 73 1 108 Matriculation and above

92

TABLE B·ID PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

Yable B-m Part B

------------------------------------------_._-_._

Educational Levels

Total

Illiferate .. Litemte (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic , . Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterare Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior basic Matriculation and above

Tota!

lIiiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Tlliterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate • • • Literate (without ~ducatio.nal level) Primary or,Junior Rasic Matriculation and above

Total Popuilltion of Workers and

Non-workers

r-----"----. P M F

2 3 4

I

As Cultivator

r--"----. M F

5 6

Workers

II

As Agricultural

Labourer

7 8

ill

In Mining, Quarrying, Live­stock, Forestry,

Fishing, Hunting and Plantations,

Orchards and Allied

activities ,_._....__.., M F

9 10

IV

At Household

Industry

r----'---. M F

11 12

------------------------------56,375 28,115 28,260 12,332 7,461 2,568 2,256

46,930 20;706 26,224 7,737 5,875 1,862 1,613 1,447 166

95 87 8

51,428 25,710 25,718

44,048 19,697 24,351 6,537 5,230 1,307

743 686 57 100 97 3

59,897 29,790 30,107

52,696 24,296 28,400 6,159 4,598 1,561

946 813 133 96 83 J3

8,954 2,851

521 6

11,642

8,668 2,724

238 12

13,45?

1 J,489 1,669

290 9

157,349 78,881

136,452 62,222 16,810 13,371

78,468 36,965

74,230 ,30,085

3,598 2,861 489 427

22,134

J9,620 1,958

489 §7

23,141

20,139 2,388

565 49

11,122

9,082 1,527

447 66

11,.375

9,136 1,748

453' 38

3,439 5,672 737 1,154

62 54

11,012

10,538 431

42 1

11,766

11,003 640 ]12

11

4,661

3,994 498 163

6

6,321

5,042 988 271

20

7,137 289

34 1

5,957

5,795 150 12

7,420

7,202 218

30,003

28,829 752 420

2

2,977

2,910 52 15

6,170-

5,830 239 100

1

2,402 154

12

2,258

2,072 186

1,363

1,245 107

9 2

2,807

2,615 159 33

318

301 16

I

297

285 10 2

2,227 26

3

1,622

2,583 31

8

1,048

1,032 10

6

1,883

1,868 7 8

269

268 1

280

276 4

23

18 1 3 1

37

30 3 3 J

14

9 4 1

520

403 68 43

6

210

169 25 14 2.

29

13 7 9

25

25

35

35

1

1

314

312 2

132

132

21

19 2

Talsara

800

642 129

29

845

836 7 2

Bargaon

586

491 79 14 2

658

629 26

3

Ra;gangpur

616

557 56

3

1,637

1;361 249 27

489

481 8

Panposh

1,203

1,188 11 4

Binnitrapur

233

215 16 2

235

219 16

231

227 2 2

Raiboga

289 [1

285 4

93

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-contd.

Table n-W.Part »

. Workers-concld.

V VI vn VIII IX X

In In In In fu Manu- Construction Trade and Transport, Other Services Non-workers Educational Levels

facturing Commerce Storage and other than Communication Household

Industry

..-----'-----. ,-------"-----, ..--.A.--., ~ ~ ,-------"------.. M F M F M F M F M F M F

13 14 15 .16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Police Station

6 110 40 5 699 749 11,572 16,884 Total

30 36 2 394 695 8,264 15,268 Illiterate 6 67 4 1 112 22 2,554 1,514 Literate (without educational level) .. ,_ 13 2 131 26 736 101 Primary or Junior Basic

62 6 18 1 Matriculation and above

Police Station

8 3 81 19 5 1,117 921- 9,973 16,506 Total

2 1 20 16 1 754 889 7,658 15,404 Illiterate 3 2 47 3 1 159 17 2,026 1,080 Literate (without educaticral level) 3 11 2 136 12 279 22 Primary or Junior Basic

3 1 68 3 10 Matriculaticm and above

Police Station

3 46 139 9 57 13 2,507 1,212 11,588 ]9,9]4 Total

10 3J 9 28 13 1,723 1,128 °,204 18,533 llJiterate 3 35 107 24 675 47 1,9J8 1,278 Literate (without educational level)

1 1 2 67 26 439 101 Primary or Junior Basic 3 42 11 27 2 Matriculatio~ and above

Subdivision.

351 268 212 54 593 78 477 10 5,089 2;471 30,230 42,184 Total

206 248 106 54 116 77 214 9 3,102 2,371 24,014 39,274 Illiterate 77 2 65 406 1 151 1 1,207 50 5,317 2,613 Lit~ate (without educational Je'\el) SO 18 26 47 87 546 37 848 250 Primary or Junior Basic 18 15 24 25 234 13 51 47 Matriculation and above

Police Station

1 8 43 22 34 1,094 640 4,520 6,741 Total

5 11 21 18 762 625 3,607 6,355 Illiterate 3 28 1 8 207 11 725 364 Literate (without cducationallevcJ)

2 3 79 3 183 22 Primary or Junior Basic 2 5 46 ] 5 Matriculation and aoove_

Police Station

1 43 7 327 164 4,122 4.835 Total

7 7 178 149 3,391 4,437 llIiterate 35 57 6 635 385 'Literate (without educational level)

1 76 3 94 9 Primary or Junior Basic ... 6 16 2 4 Matriculation and above

94

TABLE B-III PART B-:-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATiON OF WORKERS ANI)

1:able B-UI Part B

Workers I

,- ~

I II lU IV

Educational Levels TotalPopulation of As As In Mining, At Workiers and Cultivator Agricultur Quarrying, Live- Household Non-workers Laboureral stock, Forestry, Industry

Fishing, Hunting and Plantations,

-Orchards and Allied

activities ~ r--..A-..--., r---A..~ .------'----.. ..----.A.~

P M F M F M F M F M F

1 '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ~11 12

Bisra

Total 75,487 38,085 37,402 18,159 16,978 1,160 1,062 163 74 717 461

Illiterate 65,436 30,036 35,400 14,906 [6,346 1,105 1,053 119 74 557 456 Litera'e (without educational level) - 7,843 6,402 [,441 2,736 333 40 1 22 141 3 Primotry or Junior Basic 1,933 1,396 537 506 299 15 8 18 -19 2 Matricu[ation and above 275 251 24 -11 4

Ragnunathpali

Total 36,587 18,299 18,288 7,824 3,878 1,032 272 1.18 87 45Z 222

Illiterate 31,257 13,968 17,289 6,143 3,743 924 - 271 102 ·87 370- 220 Literate (wi flOut educational level) 4,621 3,694 927 1,450 128 93 1 14 76 2 Primary or Junior Basic 611 565 46 214 6 15 2 6 Matriculation and above 98 72 26 17 1

Bonai

Total 138,841 'll,5tO 67,331 27,622 11,022 6,307 5,664 489 200 1,394 1,430

Illiterate 116,710 52,738 63,972 20,353 ,10,750 5,307 5,589 321 197 991 l,388 Literate (without educational level) 17,257 14,469 2,788 6,092 223 888

. 71 73 3 324 • 40

• Primary or Junior Basic 4,010 3,480 530 J,148 49 112 4 59 7[>. 2 Matricullltion and llbove 864 823 41 29 36 3

Bonaigarb

Total 60,228 319507" 28,721 10,319 4,751 3,747 3,793 92 7 623 525

Illiterate ~7,S35 20,886 26,649 6,774 4,620 3,071 3,740 66 6 370 515 Literate (without educational level) 9,216 7,597 1,619 2,681 94 569 50 19 1 189 10 Primary or Junior Basic 2,835 2,416 419 848 37 107

~ 3 5 61 Matriculation and aboye ~ 642 608 - 34 16 . 2 . 3

Banki

Total 10,466 5,282 5,184 2,282 1,512 250 417 43 1 131" 169

Illiterate 9,056 4,079 4,977 1,774 1,465 208 412 17 104 167 Literate (without educational level) 1,115 913 202 479 47 4t 4 1 19 2 Primary or Junior Basic 261 256 5· 29 1 1 19 9 Matriculation, and above 34 34 6

Gutundia

Total 20,500 10,380 10,120 4,978 1,635 665 345 28 1- 273 144

Illiterate 17,747 8,108 9,639 3.773 1,576 559 332 11 225 139 Literate (without educational level) 2,438 1,999 439 1,106 51 106 13 5 45 4 Pri$lary or Junior Basic 284 243 41 93 8 8 3. 1 M ttricuhtioll and above 31 30 1 6 4

95

NON-WORKES BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-contd.

Table B-Ill Part B

Workers-colic/d.

r---- --.J.- -----,

V VI Vll VlIl IX. X

Tn In In In In Non-workers Educational Levels Manu- Cons- Trade and Transport, Other Services

facturing truction Commerce Storage and other than Communications Household ~

Industry

~--. ,.--~ ...-----"--........ .---"--........ ,.---.A..---' , ~-, M F M F M F M F M F M F

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 23 24

'--~

Police Station

348 264 174 50 331 33 315 4 2,281 - 1,010 14,337 17,466 Total

206 244 96 50 59 33 140 3 \.312 959 11,563 16,182 llliterale 74 2 41 -218 93 1 602 22 2,435 1,079 Literate (without edl,cational level) 50 18 22 35 70 323 27 338 183 Primary or Junior Basic 18 15 19 12 144 2 28 22 Matriculation and above

Police Station

2 4 29 4 176 16 128 6 1,287 657 7,251 13,142 Total

4 4 4 -39 -16 56 6 850 638 5,480 12,300 Illiterate 2 21 125 50 341 11 1,522 785 Literate (withont educational Jev.eJ)

4 9 14 68 4 233 36 Primary or Junior Basic 3 8 28 4 • 16 21 Matriculation and above

Subdivision

109 53 161 10 334 83 220 1 7.975 3 .. 299 26,899 45,569 Total

86 52 53 9 57 80 20 4,118 3,163 21,432 42,74: lIIiterate 23 1 73 1 187 3 113 2,248 91 4,448 2,355 Literate (without educational level)-

19 75 70 958 40 963 435 Primary or Junior Basic 16 15 17 651 5 56 36 Matriculation and above

Police Station

13 2 88 7 210 51 57 5,379 1,791 10,979 17,794 Total

9 2 23 6 30 48 11 2,505 1,716 8,027 15,996 Illiterate 4 44 1 111 3 25 1,737 53 2,218 1,407 Literate, (without educational level)

10 59 18 619 19 689 360 Primary or Junior Basic 11 10 3 .r 51-8 3 45 31 Matrteunrtion aha above

Police Station .

11 12 3 35 5 647 416 1,370 2,661 Total

5 7 3 10 5 408 405 1,546 2,519 illiterate 6 4 20 116 7 227 142 Literate (without educational level) .. 1 5 98 4 94 Primary or Junior Bas.ic - 25 3 Matriculation and above

Police Station

7 2 6 4 2 186 69 4,233 7,922 Total

3 1 4 77 57 3,459 7,530 Illiterate 4 6 1 34 3 692 368 Literate (without educational level)

1 1 57 8 80 24 Primary or Junior Basic ',. +. 18 1 2 Matriculation and above

96

TABLE B-UI PART B-INDU8-TRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND Table s-m Part B

Workers

..A. -.. 1 II 111 IV

Educational Levels Totar Population of As As In Mining, At Workers and Cultivator Agricultural Quarrying, Live- Household

Non-workers Labourer stock, Forestry, Jndustry Fishing,

Hunting and Plantations,

Orchards and Allied

activities i-------"- ,.--J'----, ~ ~ ,---"----., P M .F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 .. 8 9 10 11 12 , --- ---------

Sarasara Balang

Total 9,196 4,627 4,569 2,337 830 416 100 6 91 86

Illiterate 7,969 3,531 4,438 1,665 815 379 100 2 79 86 Literate (without educational level) 1,138 1,009 129 623 13 36 1 12 Primary or Junior Basic 77 75 2 45 2 1 2 Matriculation and above 12 12 4 I

Mahuipllda

Total 8,720 4,376 4,344 2,119 1,095 338 238 23 3 66 74

Illiterate 8,083 3,811 4,272 1,846 1,090 320 238 ,8 3 56 73 Literate (without educational level) 558 486 72- 233 5 18 7 10 1 Primary or Junior Basic 72 72 39 6 Matriculation and above 7 7 1 2

Koira

Total 12,917 6,625 6,292 2,340 670 454 324 282 188 38 19

Illiterate 11,802 5,618 (>,184 1,945 666 403 324 217 186 28 18 Literate (without educational level) 908 826 82 379 4 51 36 2 ]0 1 Primary or Junior Basic 130 106 24 15 12 Matriculation and above 77- 75 2 1 17

Kamarposh Balang

Total 16,814 8,713 8,101 3,247 529 437 447 15 171 413

Illiterate 14,518 6,705 7,813 2;576 518 367 443 129 390 Literate (without educationill level) 1,884 1,639 245 591 9 67 4 4 39 22 Primary or Junior Basic 351 312 39 79 2 3 7 3 • ~ Matriculation and above 61 57 4 I 4

97

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS -ONLY -concld.

Table B-nI Part ]I

Workers-concld. r-- .___...__...._..__....._...___ _ ____...A..."_i.--l-__

V VI VII VIII IX X

In In In In In ~

Manu-facturing Corfstruction Trade and Transport, Other Services Non-workers Educational Levels

other than Commerce :storage and Household Communications Industry

,-_.A.._-, ,--.A.._-, ,..-_A......._.., ,-_.A........_.., ,..-~ ,-o-.A.....-, M F M F M F M F M F M\ F

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Police Station

3 7 9 58 13 1,709 3,531 Total

3 9 31 13 1,372 3,415 Illiterate 4 13 320 116 Literate (without educatio .. 'll level) 1 10 16 Primary or Junior Basic 2 4 1 Matriculation and above

Police Station

2 39 10 '1,789 2,924 T{)tal

.. 8 10 1,573 2.858 Illiterate . 1 8 209 66 Literate (without· educatioool level) 1 19 7 Primary or Junior Basic

4 Matriculation and above

Police Station

77 ~ 50 17 29 53 539 • 247 2,796 4,794 Total

68 50 2 4 1 329 239 2,621 4,701 Illiterate 9 6 22 42 120 3 151 72 Literate (without educational level)

4 2 9 44· 4 20 20 Primary or' Junior.Basic 5 1 1 46 1 4 1 Matriculation and above

Police Station

1 1 39 45 14 108 1 1,127 753 3,523 5,943 Total

17 13 14 8 760 723· 2,834 5,724 Illiterate 1 19 23 45 220 25 631 184 Literate (without educati~llal level)

3 7 42 111 5 57 31 Primary or Junior Basic 2 13 36 1 4 Matriculation and above

(Rev. & Ex:.~13)

98

TABLE B-IV PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Branch of Industry Total Total Employee Others Division and Major Rural r-----A....____.., r-"__"""_-----., ..------"-~ Group of I. S. I. C. Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ALLDM~IONS 'T 8,420 7,528 1,241 755 7,179 7,773 R 6/)87 7,306 924 743 6,063 6,563 U 1,433 m 317 12. 1,116 210

Division 0 T 1,224 754 265 89 959 665 R 1,057 754 209 89 848 66S U 167 56 111

Major Group 02 T 1 1 R 1 t

03 T 1 1 U 1 1

04 T 1,223 753 264 88 959 665 R 1,057 753 209 88 848 665 U 166 55 111

Division :1&3 T 7,196 6,774 976 666 6,220 6,108 R 5,930 6,552 715 654 5,215 5,898 U 1,266 m 261 12 1,005 210

Major Group 20 T 799 1,740 132 125 667 1,615 R 642 1,708 83 125 559 1,583 U 157 32 49 108 32

21 T 31 14 17 R 29 13 16 U 2 1 1

22 T 44 21 12 5 32 16 R 7 12 7 12 U 37 9 12 5 25 4

23 T 961 1,131 172 .lSI 789 880 R 928 1,092 171 251 757 841 U 33 39 1 32 39

24 T 103 99 2 103 97 R 100 99 2 100 97 U 3 3

25 T 1 1 U 1 1

26 T 11 6 11 6 R 7 3 7 3 U 4 3 4 3

27 T 304 170 23 18 281 152 R 181 125 18 14 163 III U 123 45 5 4 118 41

28 T 1,286 2,005 163 89 1,123 1,916 R 1,176 1,980 131 89 1,045 1,891 U 110 25 32 - 78 25

29 T 2 "'" 2 -R .2 .2 30 T 145 8 137

U 145 8 137 31 T 290 70 13 1 277 69

R 237 70 13 1 224 69 U 53 53

.33 T 8 2 8 .2 R 4 4 U 4 2 4 .2

34-35 T 918 587 '98 62 820 525 R 822 541 72 60 750 481 U 96 46 26 .2 70 44

36 T 1,512 794 195 103 1,317 691 R 1,464 775 188 102 1,276 673 U 48 19 7 1 41 18

37 T 2 2 U .2 2

38 T 240 100 '140 R 13 4 9 U 227 96 131

39 T 540 148 46 10 494 138 R 318 147 22 10 296 137 U 222 1 24 198 I

99

TABLE B-IV PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSO~S AT WORK IN NON-HOUSE HOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS,

PROFESSION OR SERVICE.

Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker Branch of Industry Total ,.-=-"-~

,.---"-_____ ,....-..--'------- ,.--.........__, ,--.,___..A.. ______

Divsion and Major Urban M F M F M F M F M F Group of I. S. I. <::.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ALL DMSIONS T _.!2,041 25,895 1,582 48 58,693 11,553 18,634 11,580 3,132 2,714 U 55,292 10,901 1,364 36 41,634 7,647 9,685 a,037 1,6()9 181

Division ,0 T 1,091 326 29 592 46 364 181 106 99 U 495 43 19 296 21 132 13 48 9

Major Group 00 T 172 14 143 13 25 1 3 U 170 14 141 13 25 1 3

01 T 3 2 1

OZ T :3'13 79 14 255 3 38 16 6 16 U 61 1 8 44 8 1

03 T 325 185 5 69 26 219 105 32 54 U 31 11" 1 5 4 25 3 4

04 ~ T 278 48 9- 123 4 82 15 64 29 U 233 17 9 106 -t 74 8 44 5

Division 1 T 2,633 1,531 43 2,393 1,431 195 99 2 1 U 1,965 1,076 43 -: . 1,811 977 111 99

Major Group 10 T 2,633 1,531 43 2,393 1,431 195 99 2 U 1,965 1,016 43 1,811 917 111 998 1

Division 2&3 T 19,842 1,725 174 27 17,397 1,519 1,804 15 467 21 U 19,298 1,400 164 27 16,946 1,204 1,732 2 456 17

Major Group 2(J :r 316 96 21 206 43 58 50 31 3 U 313 61 21 205 10 56 48 31 3

21 T 163 20 14 70 15 62 1 17 4 U 72 4 43 16 9

22 T 104 32 3 83 19 14 13 4 U 46 23 3 25- 10 14 13 4

23 T 18 5 1 8 7 5 2 U 18 5 1 8 1 5 2

25 T 1 1 U 1 1

26 T 2 2 UO 2 2

27 T 344 12 17 li7 4 184 6 26 2-U 344 11 17 117 4 184 5 26 2

28 T 6~8 16 19 1 501 6 106 5 12 4 U 638 16 19 1 501 6. 106 5 12 4

29 T 8 4 3 U 8 4 3

30 T 97 7 4 88 7 1 4 U 97 7 4 88 7 1 4

31 T 104 1 5 9 1 66 - 24 U 104 1 5 9 1 66 24

33 T 167 10 3 116 9 46 2 1 U 167 10 3 116 9 46 2 1

34-35 T 2,485 657 70 26 2,276 594 131 37 8 U 2,120 399 70 26 1,924 336 121 37 5

36 T 15,025 867 13,659 821 1,047 39 319 7 U 15,012 865 13,656 821 1,037 37 319 '1

tOO TABLE B-IV PART B- INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF

PERSONS AT WORK IN NON·HOUSE HOLD. INDUSTRY, TRADE BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-contd.

Total Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker -Branch of Industry Urban ,--"--...._, ,-"-""_' ,-"-~ r---"-...._, ,o.---A._ ..... Division and Major M F M F M F M F M F Group of I. S. I. C.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Major Group 37 T 3 1 1 U 3 1 I

38 T 265 11 191 47 16 U 263 11 190 46 16

39 T 104 4 67 31 2 U 92 4 58 28 2 ,

Division 4 T 5,164 812 249 3 4,444 772 471 37 U 4,724 745 234 3 4,115 713 375 29

Major Group 40 T 5,164 812 249 3 4,444 772 471 37 U 4,724 745 234 3 4,115 713 375 29

Division 5 T 829 7 829 7 U 780 7 - 780 7 ..

Major Group 50 T 723 3 723 3 U 674 3 674 3

51 T 106 4 106 4 U 106 4 106 4

Division 6 T 6,448 577 755 4 3,131 24 1,341 360 t,Ut 189 U 4,890 197 651 2 2,614 20 918 130 707 45

Major Group 60--63 T 182 5 21 96 54 I 11 4 U 181 5 21 96 54 1 10 4

64-68 T 6,136 565 725 4 2,970 21 1,238 356 1,203 184 U 4,600 187 621 2 2,453 17 832 127 694 41

69 T 130 7 9 65 3 49 3 7 U 109 5 9 65 3 32 2 3

Division 7 T 6,129 931 63 4 6,066 927 U 5,290 905 57 4 5,233 901

Major Group 70-71 T 5,910 930 63 4 5,847 926 U 5,103 904 57 4 5,046 900

'13 T 219 219 U 187 187

Division 8 T 39,821 19,986 267 10 23,762 6,827 14,458 10,745 1,334 2,404 U 17,850 6,528 196 " 10,839 3,804 6,417 2,614 398 110

Major Group 80 T 3,893 104 3,893 104 U 1,627 67 1,627 67

81 T 1,834 239 1,759 235 75 4 U 391 84 376 84 15

82 T 472 187 428 175 44 12 U 283 119 255 113 28 6

" 83 T 201 11 95 9 105 2 U 58 5 28 4 29 1

101

TABLE B-IV PART B-INDUST1UAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OR WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSE HOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS,

PROFESSION OR SERVICE-concld. ----

Total' Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker Branch of Industry Urban ,.---A..----, ,...-----A..--. ,...-----A..--, ,-__"_' ............ ;-__.._. ____ Division and Major M F M F M . F M F M F Group of J. S. I. C.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Major Group 84 T 298 191 107 U 247 153 94

85 T 997 3 26 879 3 92 U 32 14 18

86 T 38 34 4 U 34 30 4

87 T 126 19 4 96 7 26 12 U 82 4 73 5

B8 T 3,831 946 169 5 2,565 581 806 238 291 122 U 2,937 426 148 1,960 330 587 66 242 36

89 T 28,131 18,477 67 5 13,822 5,713 13,199 10,477 1,043 2,282 U 12,159 5,827 43 6,323 3,106 5,§3~ 2,541 156 80

Diyision 9 T 84 2 7~ " 2

Major Group 90 T 84 2 79 2

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106

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107

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-IV PART C

Minor groups having less than 1 per s:ent of the workers of the respective divisions, (less than O'S per cent in case of minor groups of DiviSIOn 2 & 3) which have been omitted in the Table B-IV Part C are shown

I

in this Appendix. The figures of these minor groups giving the number of minor group and the number of male and female workers separately for household industry and non~household industry are shown in run on lines.

006 T-NHl (M-7, F-O) ·015 T-NHI (M-3, F-O) '()22 T-NHl (M-I, F-O) ,023 T-HI (M-O, F-I)

024 T-NHI (M-6, F-O) .030 T-HI (M-I, F-O) 041 T-HI (~-3, F-O) 042 T-HI (M-IO, F-O) 048 T-NHI (M-I, F-O)

100 T-NHI (M-3, F-O) 104 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) 105 T-NHI (M-23, F-S) 106 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) 108 T-NHl (M-2, F-O)

201 T-NRI (M-9, F-O) 203 T-HI (M-1, F-I) 204 T-HI (M-I07, F-3)

20S T-HI (M-4S, F-O) U-HI (M~45, F-O)

206 T-HI (M-2, F-3) 210 T-HI (M-S, F-O) 211 T-HI (M-9, F-O)

212 T-HI (M-12, F-O)

214 T-HI (M-2, F-O) . U-HI (M-2, F-O)

220 T-HI (M-44, F-20) • U-HI (M-37, F-S)

221 T-NRI (M-I, F-O) 226 T-RI (M-O, F-l)

U-RI (M-O, F-I) 234 T-NRI (M-9, F-O)

236 T-HI(M-O, F-l) 238 T-Hi (M-7, F-I) 239 T-RI (M-6, F-O)

241 T-RI (M-3, F-O) 256 T-RI (M-O, F-I)

U-HI (M-O, F-I) 261 T-RI (M-I, F-O) 262 T-RI (M-3, F-3)

U-NHI (M-5, F-O)

u- NHI (M-I, F-O) .NRI (M-IS, F-7)

U-NHI (M-7, F-O)

U-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-HI (M-l, F-O)

NHI (M-II, F-O)

U-N'HI (M-3, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) U-NHI (M-23, F-S) U-NHI (M-l, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O)

U-NHI (~-9, F-O) U-HI (M-I, F-O)

NHI (M-12, F-O) U-NHI (M-12, F-O)

NHI (M-7S,-F-0) NHI (M-78, F-O)

U-HI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M-ll, F-O) NHI (M-49, F-14)

U-NHI (M-47, F-O)

NHI (M-88, F-6) U-NHI (M-lO, F-O)

NHI (M-15, F-O) NHI (M-IS, F-O) NHI (M-3S, F-23) NHI (M-3S, F-23)

U-NHI (M-l, F-O) NHI (M-6S, F-9)

NRI (M-7, F-O) U-NHI (M-9, F-O)

U-RI (M-3, F-O) NHI (M-l, F-~ NHI (M-I, F-O)

NHI (M-O, F-2)

2. The follwing abbreviations are used :-H. I. Household Industry N. H. I. Non-household Indu£try T Total lJ lJrban M Males F Females

3. The three digit code number which represents the minor group is follwed by household industry Or

non~household industry with tht!' respective male and female workers within brackets.

264 T-m (M-?, F-3) 271 T-HI (M-O, F-3) 272 T-RI (M-43, F-O)

274 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) 277 T-RI (M-O, F-S7)

2S0 T-HI (M-6, F-O)

283 T-HI (M-3, F-O)

2S41'-RI (M-12S, F-O) 289 T-HI (M-2, F-O)

U-HI (M-I, F-O) 292 T-RI (M-2, F-O)

300 T-NRI (M-78, F-7) 301 T-HI (M-145, F-O)

l§-HI (M-145, F-O) 302T-NHI (M-I, F-O) 310 T-HI (M-41, F-39) 313 T-HI (M-26, F-I2)

314 T-HI (M-2l, F-O) D-HI (M-20, F-O)

331 T-RI (M-l, F-O) D-HI (M-I, F-G)

332 T-NHI (M-160, F-9} 333 T-NRI (M-I, F-O) 335 T-RI (M-4, F-O)

336 T-RI (M-3, F-2) U-HI (M-3, F-2)

344 T-HI (M-9, F-l) 345 T-RI (M-O, F-37) 346 T-RI (M-6, F-O)

'u-HI (M-6, F-O) 347 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) 348 T-NRI (M-l, F-O) 351 T-RI (M-O, F-IO) 3S3 T-HI (M-3, F-O) 355 T-HI (M-O, F-2)

362 T-HI (M-5l, F-O) 366 T-NHI (M-2, F~O) 367 T-HI (M-2, F-O)

,U-HI (M-2, F-O)

U-NRI (M-O, F-2) U-HI (M-4, F-3) U-RI (M-O, F-3)

NHi:'(M-2, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O)

U-NHI (M-l, F-O)

NHI (M-ll, F-O) U-NHI (M-ll, F-O)

NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-., F-O)

NHI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M-8, F-O)

U-NHI (M-8, F-O)

U-NHI (M-78, F-7) NHI (M-18, FO{) NHI (M-18, F-O)

U-NHI (M-I, F-O)

NRI (M-70, F-O) NHI (M-70, F-O) NHI (M-O, F-l) NHI (M-O, F~l)

U-NHI (M-160, F-9) U-NHI (M-I, F-O)

NHI (M-6, F-O) NHI (M-6, F-O) NHI (M-O, F-8) NHI (M-2, F-O) NHI (M-9, F-l) NHI (M-9, F-I)

U-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-l, F-O)

NHI (M-ll, F-!)) U-NHI (M-2, F-O)

NHI (M-5, F-O) NHI (M-S, F-O)

108

368 T-NH! (M-20, F-O) U-NHI (M-20, F-O) 664 T-NRI (M-5, F-4)

371 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NEI (M-I, F-O) 6711;-NHI (M-4, F-O) u-NHI (M-3, F-O) 672 T-NHI (M-2, F-l)

378 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 673 T-WI (M-2, F-O) U-NHt (&1-2, F-O)' 379 T-HI (M-2, F-O) NHI (M-I, F-O) 680 T-Nf!! (M-~, F-2)

U-H! (M-2, F-O) NH! (M-I, F-O) 681 T-NHI (M-G, F-I) U-NHI (M-3, F~l) 380 T-NHI (M-ll, F-O) U-NHI (M-II, F-O) 682 T-NHI (M-7, F-O) U-NHI (M-7, 1<-0) 382 T-HI (M-2, F-O) 683 T-NHI (M-9, F-I) 388 T-HI (M-34, F-O) NHI (M-lOO, F-O) 685 T-NHl (M-2, F-O)

U-H! (M-2S, F-O) Niu (M-98, F-O) 686 T-NHI (M-39, F-O) D-NHI lM-6, F-O) 389 T-HI (M-3, F-O) NHI (M-6, F-O) 687 T-NHI (M-9, F-O) U-NHI (M-9, F-O)

U-HI (M-l, F-O) NHI"(M-6, F-O) 688 T-NHI (M-5, F-2) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 390 T-NHI (M-4, F-O) U-AAI (M-4, F-O) 690 T-NHI (M-4, F-2) U-NH! (M-4, F-2) 392 T-HI (M-3l, F-O) NHI (M-19, F-O) 691 T-NHI (M-30, F-O) U-NHI (M-30, F-O)

U-H! (M-4, F-O) NHI (M-19, F-O) 693 T-NHI (M-I, F-3) U-NHI1(M-J, F-3) 394 T-HI (M-90, F-32) NHI (M-l, F-O) 6941-NHI (M-7, F-l) U-NHI (M-7, F-O)

U-H! (M-7, F-I) NHI (l\f-1, F-O) 695 T-NHI (M-54, F-O) U-NHI (M-54, F-O) 399 T-HI (~-O, F-61) NHI (M-40, F-O) 699 T-NHI (M-34, F-l) U-NH! (M-13, F-O)

U-NH! (M-40, F-O) 703 T-NHI (M-ll, F-O) U-NHI (M-ll, F-O) 402 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) 706 T-NHI (M-9, F-O) 403 T-NHI (M-7, F-O) U-NHL (M-T, F-O) 707 T-NHI (M-I, F-O)

709 T-NHI (M-2. F-O) 600 T-NHI (M-l, F-O) 710 T-NHI (M-44, F-I~) 'U-NHI (M-44, F-lS) 601 T-NHI (M-33, F-I) U-NHI (M-33, F-1) 731 T-NHI (M-36, F-l) U-NHI (M-36, F-l) 608 T-NHI (M-30, F-O) U-NHI (M-30, F-O) 7321-NHI (M-2, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, P-O) 614 T-NHI (M-8, F-O) U-NHI (M-8, F-O) 804 T-NHI (M-237, I<-1) U-NHI (M-57, F-O) 617 T-NHI (M-46, F-O) U-NHI (M-46, F-O) 80S T-NHI (M-6l, F-30) U-NHl (M-59, F-30) 621 T-NHI (M-12, F-4) U-NHI (M-12, F-4) 810 T-NHl (M-44, pol) U-NHl (M-44, F-I) 630 T-NHI (M-4, F-O) U-NHI (M-4, F-O) 821 T-NHl (49, F-3) U-NHI (M-19, F-O) 634 T-NHI (M-5, F-O) U-NHI (M-5, F-O) 830 T-NHl (M-24,P-2) 636 T-NH! (M-35, F-O) U-NRI (M-35, F-O) 831 T-NEI (M-173, F-9) U-NHl (M-54, F-5) 639 T-NHI (M-8, F-O) U-NHl (M-S, F-O) 832 T.NHl (M-4, F-O) U-NHl (M-4, F"() 641 T-NHI (M-38, F-lO) U-NnI (M-3I, F-Q) 840 T-NHl (M-298, F-O) U-NHl (M-247, F-O) 642 T-NHI (M-37, F-2) U-NHl (M-18, F-2) 850 T-NEI (M-S1, F-O) l;J-NHl M-9, F-O) 643 T-NH! (M-33, F-ll) U-NHl (M-24. F-2) 852 T-NHl (M-2, F-O) U-NHl (M-2, F-O) 645 T-NHI (M-35, F-35) U-NHI (M-15, F-27) 853 T-NHI (M-6, F-O) U-NHI (M-5, F-O) 647 T-NHI (M-25, F-2) U-NID (M-3. F-O) 860 T-NHl (M-ll, F-O) U-NHI (M-ll, F-O) 648 T-NHI (M-5, F-21) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 861 T-NHl (M-27, F-O) U-NHl (M-23, FoO) 651 TjNHI (M-O, F-l) U-NID (M-O, F-l) 870 T-NHl (M-4, F-O) U-NHI (M-4, F"() 652 T-NHI (M-57, FoO) U-NHl (M-50, F-O) 871 T-NHl (M-81, FoO) U-NHI (M-76, F-O) 653 T-NHI (M-16, F-D) U-NRI (M-16, F-O) '872 T-NHl (M-40, F-19) U-NEI (M-2, F-O) 654 T-NHI (M-4, F-O) 873 T-NEI (M.l, F-O) 66Q.T-NHI (M-4, F-O) U-NHI (M-3. F-O) 881 T-NHI (M-30, F-3) U-NHl (M-26, F-3) 662 T-NHI (M-20, F-O) U-NHl (M-14, F-O) 884 T-NHl (M-419, F-8) U-NHI (M-282, F-6)

663 T-NHI (M-2, F-14) 885 T-NHI (M~29, F-O) U-NI:Jl (M-IS, F-O)

109

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APPENDIX TO TABLE B-V

Families having less than 1 per cent of the; work­ers of the respective Divisions, (less than 0'5 per cent

incase of families of Divisions 7-8), which are omitted in Table B-V have be-en shown in this Appendix.

2. Abbreviations-The following symbols and a bbreviatiolls are used:

III-In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Fprestry, Fishing, Hunting and.Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

IV-At Household Industry

V-In Manufacturing other than Household Industry

005 T-IX (M-9 F-O) U-IX (M-7, F-O) 010 T-V (M·25, F-O) u-V (M-2S, F-O) 021 T-IX (M·43, F-O) U-IX (M-20, F-O) 031 T-IX (M-lt, F-3) 032 T-IX (M-35, F-O) U-IX (M-35, F-O) 035 T-IX (M-8, F-O) U-IX: (M-S, FoO) 039 T-IX (M-9, F-O) 041 T-m (M-O, F-2) V (M-O, F-I) IX (M-O, F-8)

U-III (M-O, F-2) V (M-O, F-l) IX (M-O, F-8) 0~2 T-V (M·O, F-3) VIII (M-25, F-O)

U-V (M-O, F-3) VIn (M-25, F-O) 044 T-IX (M-ll, F-l) U-IX (M-O, F-l) 046 T-V (M-21, F-O) U-V (M--21, F-O) 049 T-VIII (M-5, F-J) IX (M-23, F-O) U-VlII(M-5 F-O) 050 T-IX (M-36, F-l) U-IX (M-O, F-l) 050 T-IX (M-6, F-O) U-IX M(-4, F·O) 061 T-IX (M-24, F-!) U-IX (M-8, F-O) 062 T-IX (M-S, F-O) U-IX (M-4, F-O) 069 T-JX (M-37, F-a) U-IX (M-7, F-O) 071 T-fX(M-lil, F-O) U-IX (M-16, F-O) 081 T-IX (M-O, F-I) U-IX (MoO, F-I) 084 T-IV (M-O, F-I) U-IV (M-O, F-l) 099 T-V[ (M-O, F-l) tx (M-37, F-O)

U-VI (M-O, F-I) IX (M-37, "F-O) OX2 T-IX (M-30, F-G) U-IX (M-9, F-O)

OX3 T-IX (M-4, P·O). U-IX (M-4,_F-O) OX9 T-IX (M-3, F-O) U-IX (M-2, F-O)

102 T-IX (M-2, F-O) U-IX (M-l, F-O) 130 T-m (M-20, F-7) U-IlI (M-20, F-7) 139 T-IX (M-34, F-I) U-IX (tlf-34, F-J)

VI-In Construction

VII-In Trade and Commerce

VIII-In Transport, _Storage and Communi_ cations

IX-In· Other Services

M-Males F-Females

3. The three digit code number which represent the occupational family is followed by the industrial category in roman figures with their respective number­of male and female workers inside the brackets.

210 T-V (M-O, F-I) VIII (M-38,F-0) IX (M-I0,F-2 U-V (M-O F-l) YlIl (M-38,-F-O) IX (M-S,F-2

211 T-V (M-12, F-7) VIII (M-S, F·O) U-V (M-12, F-7) VIII (M-S, F·O)

310 T-VII (M-O, F-I) U-Vll (M-O, F-l) 320 T-IX (M-ll, F-O) U-IX (M-II, F-Q) 321 T-JX (M!ll, F·O) U-IX (M-ll, F-O.' 340 T-VIl(M-O, F-I) 409 T-lII (M-I, F-O) U-Ul (M-l, F-O) 443 T-1lI (M-S, F-O) IV (M.O, F-I)

510 T-Ill (M-I, F·O) U-IIl (M-I, F-O) 511 T-TH (M-l, F-O) U-III (M-I, FoO)

610 T-VIII (M-tO, F 0) 620 T-IX (M-I, F-O)

700 T-IV (M-SO, F-55) U-IV (M-SO, F·O) 701 T-V (M-25, F-O) U-V (M-25, F-O) 706 T-IV (M-S8, F-IIO) U-IV (M-4, F-O) 707 T-IV (M-7, F-O) U-IV (M-7, F-O) 730 T-V (M-35, F:i) U-V (M-35, F-I) 732 T-V_(M-95, F-O) U-V (M-95, F-O)

750 T-V (M-220, F-O) IX (M-36, F-O) U-V (M-220, F-O) IX (M-36, F·O)

751 T-V (M-2m, F-O) U-V (M-203, F-O) 154 T-IV (M-47, F-22) V (M-2, P-7)

U-V (M-O, F-7)

755 T-IX (M-42, F-O) U-IX (M-42, F-O) 7SG T-V (M-27, F-O) VI (M-37, F-4)

U-V (M-27, F-O) VI (M-37, F-4)

759 T-V (MoO, F-I) U-V (MoO, F-I)

760 T-IX (M-72, F-O) 761 T-IX (M-13, F-O) 169 T-V (M-SO, F-O) 171 T-IV (M-2, F-O) '780 T-V (M-33, F-O)

U-V (M-33, F-O) 792 TNI (M-40, F-O) 799 T-VI (M-330, F-60)

803 T-IV (M-1S, F-O) U-IV (M-lS, F-O)

808 T-V (M-73, F.O) 809 T-IX (M-187, F-O) 813 T-V (M-33, F-O) ~14 T-IY (M-3, F-O)

(21 Rev & Ex-16)

IX (M-ISO, F-S) IX (M-lS0, F-S)

U-IX (M-38, F-O)

U-Y (M-SO, F-O)

IX (M-38, F-O) IX (M-38, F-O)

U-VI (M-40. P-O)

V (M-190, F-O) V (M-190, F-O)

U-V-(M-73, F-O) U-IX (M-187, P-O) U-V (M-33, F-O)

1.21

821 T-IV (M-9S, F-233) 822 T-IY (M-14, F-I) 823 T-IV (M-28, F-277) 825 T-IY (M-30, F-O) 826 T-IV (M-1l7, F-4) 827 T-VII (M-2U. F-O) 831 T-V (M-O, F-I) 842 T-IY (M-42, F-39)

U-IV (M-3S, F-27) 843 T-JV (M-273, F-S) 855 T-IV (M-83, F-31) 856 T-IV (M-2, F-O) 859 T-IV (M-103, F-S) 861 T-V (M-23, P-O) 870 T-V (M-91, F-O) 879 T-IX (M-31, F-O)

913 T-tx (M-O, F-8)

U-Y (M-14, P-I) V (M-4, P-2) U-IV (M-22. F.l) Y (M-91. P-21) U-V (M-O, P.l)

U:'VII (M-2U, F-O) . U-V (M-O, P.I)

Y (M-58, F-31) V (M-O, P-22)

U-IY (M-273, P-S)

U-IY (M-I03, p.S) UN (M-23, P-O) U-V (M-91, P-O) U-IX (M-31, P-O)

U-IX (M-O, F-O)

112

TABLE B-Vl -DCCUPATWNA..LllIVISIONS OF ·PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTWA:fION,

TabJeB-Vl

O.;cupationa"l Division No.

1

ALL DIVISIONS

Division 0

Division 1

Division 2

Division 3

Division 4

DIYision 5

Educational Levels

('7'---

Total Work~rs Literate Primary or Matri- TecIwical (without Junior culation or drploma

Ag0-group

Total Literate workers educational Basic

level) Higher not esual t9

'secondary - ,degree

r---..A..'_",~ ,......-'-..... ,--A--, ,.--'--, r--"---. ~ P M F !>1 F 1\1 F l\1, 'F M F M F

2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10 "J] 12 13 14 15

Tot:tl 67,848 56,725 11,123 33,979 67922,145 427 4,000 102 5,105 104 41(; 3

0-14 1,796 1,090 706 213 13 202 12 11 1 "

15-34 48,584 40,763 7,821 25,777 55116,232 341 3,192 86 4,201 87 326 2 35--59 16,681 14,203 2,478 7,608 III 5,421 70 768 15 860 17 87 1 60-+ 760 642 118 361 4 274 4 29 40 3 Age not 27 27 20 16 4 stated

Total 3,139 2.890 249 2,056 125 353 42 238 17 429 44 163

0-14 2 I 2 ! 15-34 ',471 104 214 32 160 15 317 41 123 35-59 543 20 124 9 71 2 106 3 37 60+ 39 13 7 5 3 Age not 1 1 stated

Total 3,147 3,099 48 1,560 31 771 22 14[ 4 323 1 14

0-14 5 5 15-34 873 30 399 21 85 4 190 9 35-59 \ 646 1 34! 1 55 127 5 60+ 36 26 1 6

Total 5,755 5,667 88 5,157 62 1,687 26 570 5 2,300 26 34

0--14 10 9 1 15-34 4,095 51 1,273 19 425 4 1,884 23 24 35-59 1,013 II 390 7 137 1 39Q 3 10 60+ 36 14 7 15 Age not 3 1 2

stated

Total ~ 7,2l4 7,022 192 3,581 3] 3,085 28 388 3 87 2

0-14 56 2 52 2 4 15--34 2,287 24 1,929 22 279 2 67 2 35-59 '.' 1.121 5 995 4 100 1 17 60+ 116 109 5 2 Age not I 1 stated

Total 800 742 58 269 4 216 4 32 15 1

0-14 9 9 15-34 167 2 127 2 27 9 35-59 88 1 75 1 5 6 60+ 5 1 5 1

Total 144 138 6 27 15 3 3 1

15-34 18 10 1 2 35-$9 9 5 2 1

Ncr-techni-· cal diplcma nOt equal to

degree

·,--A~

M F

II' 17

19 2

14 2 5

15

12 3

1

12~

<CLASSIFIED B¥ SEX,.BRt>A{).AGE~GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Table B-VI

Educational Levels-concld.

c-- _J... -. -University degree or Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree

-Post- --graduate (""" .A. -., Age- Occupational

" degree 'Engineering -MeJlicine Agri- Veterinary Technology Teaching Others group Division No, -other than culture and

technical Dairying degree

,.--A----. ".....-"--. ".....-"--. ,...-.A--, ~ ,-..A..-, ~ r--"--. M F M F ~ F M F M F M F M F M F

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 2

1,382 16 828 47 7 12 1 23 18 1 Total All DIVISIONS

0-14 1,111 14 644 31 6 11 1 13 13 1 1>-,34

265 2 177 16 1 1 8 5 35-59 6 7 2 60+

Age not stated

222 4 574 40 -5 , . 21 12 ,', Total Divisicn 0

" " . " 0-14 159 3 443 30 4 12 9 ,', 15-34 59 1 126 10 1 " 7 3 35-59 4 5 2 60+

Age not stated

262 4 43 5 1 Tetal Division 1

" '1 0-14 163 4 25 1 " 15-34

98 16 4 ," 35-59 J 2 ...... 60+

536 4 29 1 1 Total Divi~ioll 2

<h-14 466 4 22 "

.. 1 .... 15-34 70 7 ,. 35-59 .. 60+

" " 'Age not .. s'tated

13 4 1 " Total Division 3

0--14 8 2 15-34 5 2 1 35-59

60+ Age not stated

2 1 2 Total Division ·4

0-14 1 1 1 15-34 1 1 35-59

60+

2 1 1 1 Total Division 5

2 1 1 15-34 1 35-59

124

TABLE B-VI-OCCUPATIONAL DMSIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION . .

TableD-VI

Educational Levels

r-

Occupational Ag6- Total Workers Total Literate PJimaryor Matri- Technical Non-techni-Division No. group Literate (without Junior culation or diploma cal diploma

workers educational Basic Higher not equal to not equal to level) Secondary degree degree

~ ,--"--, r-"--. r-"--. r-A--. r-"---, r-"-.. P M F M F M F M F M F M F M p-

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 IT .. Division 6 Total 4,583 3,966 617 2,041 184 1,341 100 397 56 244 16 ") 2 1

0-14 4 2 4 2 .. .. 15~34 .. 1,464 146 912 17 306 46 196 13 8 2 1. 35--59 562 35 415 20 91 10 48 3 1 60+ 10 1 9 1 Age not . 1 1 stated

Division 7-8 Total 35,744 26,323 9,42115,060 21311,389 186 1,799 17 1,333 8 175 3 1

0-14 " 51 8 49 7 2 1 .. .. 15-34 .. 12,297 189 9,O~4 165 1,560 15 1,240 8 142 2 1 35-59 ., 2,616 15 2,234 13 232 1 84 33 1 60+ 87 1 73 1 5 9 Age not 9 9 stated

\ Dil'ision 9 Total 6,035 5,625 410 3,304 17 2,769 17 335 175 1

'0-14 74 70 4 15-34 ., 2,373 3 1,966 3 273 117 35-:-59 831 13 711 13 57 55 60+ 23 1 19 1 1 3 Age pot 3 3 stated

Di'fisiODX Total 1,287 !,253 34 924 11 519 :% 97 196 9 16

0-14 2 2 15-34 732 2 378 76 179 1 15 3s-.-S9 179 10 131 2 18 17 8 1 60+ 9 6 3 Age not stated

2 2

125

CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY­concld

Table B-V

Educational Levels--collcld.

University degree or Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Pvst-graduate degree

Post-gra~uate

Medicine Agri- Technology Teaching Age- Occupational.

degree Engineering Veterinary Others group Division No other than culture and

technical Da·rying degree ~ ~ ~ ,....-'---. ,..-A--., r-.A.-.. ,....-'---. ,.......A-....

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 2

311 2 11 1 2 5 Total Division 6 , (}""'14 ..

33 2 9 2 3 15-34 4 2 1 2 35-59 I I .. 60+

Age not stated

220 1 133 8 Total Division 7-8

0-14 207 114 8 15-34

13 9 35-59 60+ Age not stated

20 4 Total DivjsioD 9

0-14 13 3 15-34 7 1 35-59

60+ Age not stated

67 1 28 1 Total Dmsion X

0-14 59 25 15-34

8 3 1 3S-S9 60+ Age not stated

126

TABLE B-VI[ PART A-PEltSONS WORKING PRINCJJ?4LLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS, (if) ~S AGRICUL­TURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOIISEHOI,D INDUSIRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY

SECONDARY WOBK (i) AT HOUSEROLD l~DUSTRYt (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Principal work Cultivator, Agricultura) Labourer

or HousehO,ld Industry (Division and Major .Group)

Cuitivator

Agricultural Labourer

HMISchold Indwll::ry

Division O-Agricuiture, Live­stock, Pore1ltf)', Fishing and Hunting

Major GrOll]) 04--L1vest0ck and IUlIidJ.g

~Diyi&iOll 2 & 3-Manufactlll"il1g

MajorGroup 20-FooDstuffs

Total Rural Urban

2

Tuta\ Rural Urlmn

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural UrlNm

Total Rural Urb~n

_Tot?I Rural Urlxm

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Major Group 23-Textile-Cotton Total

!\-fajor Group 26-Textile-Slik

Rural Urban

Total . .Rural

Major Group 27 - Textile--.Mis~ • Iotal •. cellalleous .Rural.,

Major (Troup 28-Manufacture ot • Wood and Wooden Products

Major Group 31-Leather and Leatber PrOdLIcts

Major Group 33--Cherntcals and Chemical Products

Major Group 34-35---NoJ1-Meta­Hie Mineral Products other than Pe(roleum and Coa]

Major Grou~ 3-6--Basic Metals -II 00 their P:roUucl s -exc-ept !w1aclU­nocy and Transport Equipment

Major Group 38-Transport Equ;_~ment

Major Group 39-Miscellaneous MJmufacturing Industries

,Urban. . Iotal Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural

Total Rural Urban

Tot.tl Rural Urban

Tota1 Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Secon~ ~o!:k_ ,----------------~~--~ ------------ ----",

m I n At Household Industry As Cultivator ~--, ~-~ M F M Y

3

4,369 4,357

12

399 399

.....

._'

.. -

4

2,25S 2,230

28

453 450

8

_.'

2;319 2,819

1,190'1 1,120

77

95 90

:5

95 90 5

1,1D2 1,030

72

144 131

13

68 61 7

1 1

33 2S

5

230 227

3

67 65

2

1 1

288 283

5

197 193

4

30 1

29 42 38 4

6

l;14t 1,140

1

'121 "704

17

38 38

38 38

683 666

17

155 152

3

133 128

5

1 1

21 21

]86 181

5

1& 18

)13 ]11

2

52 50 2

2 2

1\.5 Agricultural Laoouret ,-------"---_ M

7

ll,9()3 U,590

31-?

127 U() 17

3 8

8 8

119 1(J2

17

Ii 8 9

5 ,1 4

57 57

5 5

8 6 2

5 3 2

8

5,1% 5,1l1

81

l67 166

1

26 26

:Jfj 26

141 140

1

2& 23

5 5

2 1

55 ~4 1

6 6

1 1

127

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-vIi PART A

This Appendix sbows the Major Groups of House .. hold Industry where persons haying Secondary w~rk are less than 5 per cent of the persons at the Principal work. The two digit, Code 'numbers stand for ·the Major Groups of I. S. I. C. The figures in brackets represent the male and female workers under the Major Groups, shown before the brackets.

22 T II (M-I. F-l), III (M:l. F-O), 24 TIl (M-O, F-l),

The following abbreviations have been used ill this appendix :-

T-Total R-Rural U-Urban II-As Cultivator III-As Agricultural Labourer

R II (M-I, F-,l), ,Ill (M-1, F-O), R II (M-O, F-I)

M-.Male F-Female

128

TABLE B-VII PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at Household Industry

Division and Major Group Division and Major Group

2 3 1 2 3

TOTAL P. W. Division 2&3 19,842 1,725

P. W. Division 0 1091 326 A. W. Division 2&3 24-

A. W. Division 0 18 4 Major Group 21 15

27 1 Major Gro~p 00 1 29 7

03 3 31 1 04 14 4

Division 2 &3 5 4 P. W. Major Group 21 163 20

Major GrOJlP 24 3 A. W. Division 2&3 15 29 Major Group 21 15 36 4

P. W. Major Group 39

27 344 12

P. W. Major Group 00 172 14 A. W. Division 2&3 1

A. W. Division 0 Major Group 27 1

Major Group 00 P. W. Major Group 31 104 1

P. W. Major Group 02 313 79 A. W. Division 2&3

A. W. Division 0 2 Major Grollp 31 1

Major Group 03 2 Major Group 39 104 Division . 2 & 3 4 A. W. Division 2&3 Major Group 36 4

7

Major Group 29 7 P. W. Major Group 03 325 185

P. W. Division 5 829 7 _\ W. Division 0 14 4 A. W. Division 0 1 Maj<?r Group 03 1 Major Group 03 04, 13 4 Division 2&3 5 P. W. Major Gronp 50 723 3 Major Group 24 3 A. W. Division 0 1

29 1 Major Group 03 1 39 1 P. W. Division 6 6,448 577

P1 W. Major Group 04 278 48 A. W. Division 2&3 6

A. W. Division 0 Major Group 20 1

Major Group 04 24 3 P. W. Division 1 2,633 1,531 27 2

A. W. Division 2&3 9 4

Major Group 20 P. W, Major Group 64~ 6,136 565

2 27 1 A. W. Division 2 &3 5 28 5 3 36 1 Major Group 24 3

38 27 2 P. W. Major GroIIp 10 • 2,633 1,531 P. W. Major Group 69 130 7

A. W. Division 2&3 9 4 A. W. Division 2&3 1 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 20

27 1 28 5 3 P. W. Division 7 6,129 911

36 A. W. Division 0 38 1 Major Group 03

129

TABLE B-Va PA'RT B-INDUS:rRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY -confd.

-------Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Females

Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at Household Industry Division and Major Group Division and Major Group

2 3 1 2. 3

P. W. Major Group 70-71 .. 5,910 930 P. W. Major Group 89 28,131 18,477

A. W. Division 0 .. 1 A. W. Division 0 10

Major Group 03 Major Group 03 9

P. W. Division 8 39,821 19,986 04 1

Division 2 &3 .. 32 73 A. Vj. Division 0 34 Major Group 20 3 1

Major Group 00 7 23 9 14

02 11 24 1 3

03 15 27 3

04 1 28 10 50 31 .. 2

Division 2&3 39 75 36 3 4

Major Group 20 3 1 38 .. 23 12 14 39 1

24 .. 1 3 RURAL 27 .. 4 2 28 12 50 r. W. Division 0 .. 596 283

31 .. 2 A. W. Division 0 15 4 36 .. 3 4 38 1 Major Group 03 2

39 1 04 13 4 Division 2&3 5 4

P. W. Major Group 80 .. 3,893 104 Major Group 24 3 29 .. 1

A. W. Division 2&3 .. 5 ~6 . . 4

Major Group 23 39 .. .. 3

27 .. 1 P. W. Division 02 252 78 28 .. 1

A. W. Division 0 2 P. W. Major Group 81 .. 1,834 239 Major Group 03 2 ..

A. W. Division 0 22 Division 2&3 .. 4

Major Group 00 Major Group 36 .. 4 .. 7

02 .. 11 P. W. Major Group 03 294 174 03 .. 4

Division 2&3 .. 1 A. W. Division 0 13 4 Major Group 21 .. 1 Major Group 04 13 4

P. W. Major Group 87 .. 126 19 Division 2&3 ~ Major Group 24 3

A. W. Division 2&3 29

2 39 1 Major Group 28 .. 1

39 .. 1 P. W. Division 1 .. 668 455

P. W. Major Group 88 .. 3,831 !)46 A. W. Division 2&3 3 1

A. W. Division 0 Major Group 20 2 .. 2 36 1

Major Group 03 .. .2 38 1

(21 Rev. &: Elt.~I7)

130

TABLE B-VII PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

WHO AN.E ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY -contd.

-------.------ - -_ ---l Principal work Males Females principal work Males Females

A ditional work at Household Industry Additional work at Household Industry Division and Major Group Division and Major Group

2 3 2 3

P. W. Major Group 10 ., 668 455 P. W. Major Group 60 · . 2,266 37

A. W. Division 2&3 3 1 A. W. Divison 2&3 5 Major Group 20 .. 2

Major Group 36 23 .. 3

27 1 38 28 .. 1

P. W. Division 2 &3 .. 544 325 P. W. Major Group 81 (,443 155

A. W. Division 2&3 .. 22 A. W. Division 0 21 Major Group 21 ( 15 Major Group 00 7

29 .. 7 02 11

P. W. Major Group 11 91 20 03 .. 3 Division 2 &3

A. W. Division _2 &3 15 Major Group 27 Major Grollp 21 . , 15 •

P. W. Major Group 39 12 P. W. Major Group 87 44 19 ..

A. W. Division 2&3 7 A. W. Division 2 &3 · . 2

Major Group 29 7 Major GrQup 28 " 1 39 ..

P. W. Division 6 .. 1,558 380

A. W. Division 2&3 . , 5 P. W. Major Group 89 .. 15,972 12,650

Major Group 20 1 24 3

A. W. Division 0 .. 1

27 1 Major Group 04 · . 1 Division 2&3 31 73

P. W. Major Group 64-68 .. 1,536 378 Major Group 20 3 1 A. W. Division 2&3 4 23 9 14 Major Group 24 3 24 ~ 3

27 1 27 2

P. W. Major Group 69 21 2 28 10 50 31 2

A. W. Division 2&3 .. 1 36 3 4 Major Group 20 1 38 1

P. W. Division 8 21,971 13,458 39

A. W. Division 0 22 Major Group 00 ., 7 URBAN

02 11' 03 .. S 04 1 P. W. Division 0 · . 495 43

·Division 2&3 .. 38 75 A. W. Division 0

Major Group 20 3 1 3 Major Group 00

\

23 12 14 1

24 1 3 03 .. 1

27 3 2 04 .. 1

28 12 50 P. W. Major Group 00 170 14 31 2 36 .. 3 '4

A. W. Division 0 38 1 1 39 1 1 Major Group 00 1

131

TABLE B-VII PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concld.

Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at Household rndustry

Division and Major Group l" Division and Major Group

2 3 2 3

P. W. Major Group 03 31 11 P. W. Division 6 4,890 197

A. W. Division 0 1 A. W. Division 2&3 1 Mlijor Group 03 1 MlijorGroup 21 1

P. W. Major Group 04 233 17 P. W. Major Group 64-68 4,600 187

A. W. Division 0 1 A. W. Division 2& 3 1 Major Group 04 1 Major Group 27

P. W. Division 1 1,965 1,076 P. W. Division 7 5,290 90S

A. W. Division 2&3 6 3 A. W. Division 0 Major Group 27 1

03 28 5 3 Major Group ','

P. W. Major Group 10 1,965 1,076 P. W. Major Grollp 70-71 5,103 904

A. W. Division 2 &3 6 3 A. W. Division 0

Major Group 27 1 Major Group 03 28 5 3

P. W. Division 8 ]1,850 6,5~8 P. W. Division 2&3. 19,298 1,400

A. W. Division 0 12 A. W. Division 2&3 2

Major Group 03 12 Major Group 27 I

Division 2&3 31 1 Major Group 21

P. W. Major Group 27 344 11 P. W. Major Grollp 81 391 84

A. W. Division 2&3

Major Group 27 1 A. W. Division 0 1

Major Group 03 1 P. W. Major Group 31 104 1

P. W. Major Group 88 2,937 426 A. W. Division 2&3 Major Group 31

A. W. Division 0 2

P. W. Division 5 780 7 Major Group 03 2

A. W. Division 0 1 MlijorGroup 03 1 P. W. Major Group .89 12,159 5,827

P. W. Major Group 50 674 3 A. W. Division 0 9 • Major Group 03 9

A. W. Division 0 1 Division 2&3 1 Major Group 03 1 Major Group 27 1

132

TABLE'B-VID PART A-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX, Table B-Vm Part A

,--Educational Levels Total

Unemployed Total

,--"-...--, r-"---, p M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6

Total .. 1,'718 1,763 15 763 14

Illiterate Literate (without edilcationallevel) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation or Higher Secondary .. Technical diploma not equal to degree .. Non-technical diploma not equal to degree University degree or l'ost-graduate degree

other than technical degreo .. Tcchnical degree or diploma equal to

degree or Post-graduate degree

Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary and dairying Technology Teaching Others

791 781 10 313 9 334 332 2 201 2 248246 2 77 2 405 404 1 172 1

SeekiJli employment for the first time Age-groups ~

15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35+ A,genot stated

,-..A..-.., ,--"---, r-"---. ,-.... --, ,-.1'---, r-"---, M F M F M F M F M F M P

'7 '8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

3' 3 239 4 97 3 273 1 115 3

-4~' 3 16 1 32 2 207 1 43 2 .19 8 1 1'9 1 64 .. 61

5 " 47 1 13 .. 1 .. 11 1 168 1 3 .. 1 ..

.,

..

..

133

BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVElS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Total

r-"----. M F

19 20

1,000 1

468 131 169 232 ..

Table n-VllI Part A

Persons employed before but now out of employment and scCking work Age-groups

15-19 20-24 25-34

~ ~. ----"--. M F M F M F

21 22 23 24 25 26

37

10 .. 6 9 ..

12 ..

858

387 107 152 212

1

"

31

21 6 4

35~4 45-59

~ r-"---. M F M F

27 28 29 30

49

39 6 2 2

22

9 5 :i 6

----------. 60+ Age not

stated Educational Levels

31 32 33 34

2

2

1 Total

Illiterate .. Literate (without educational level)

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation or Higher Secondary Technical diploma not equal to degree Non-technical diploma not equal to degree University degree or Post-graduate degree

other than technical degree TechniCaldegreeordiploma equal to degreo

or Post-graduate degree

Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary and dairying' Technology

- Teaching Others

135

TABLE B-Vlli PART-B-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX A 1\D EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY.

Rural unemployed by educational levels r-

District/Subdivision/ Total Illiterate Literate Primary or Matriculation Police Station unemployed (without Junior Basic and above

educational level)

r--~-----' ,_____.A.._"__"'" r----A-....__......., r---__..A---~ r-~

P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 I

SUNDARGAJUI DISTRlcr 289 278 11 92 88 4 104 101 3 70 68 2. 2.3 21 2

Sadar Subdivision 125 124 1 32 32 42 41 1 37 37 14 14

Sundargarh PS 12 12 1 I 1 7 4 4 Lephripara PS 16 16 1 1 6 6 4 4 5 5 HemgirPS 6 6 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 BhasmaPS 21 21 3 3 5 5 11 11 2 2 Talsara PS Bargaon PS 45 45 25 25 11 11 9 9 Rajgangpur PS 25 24 1 2 -2 18 17 1 3 3 2 2

Panposh Subdivision 91( 86 5 31 29 2 41 40 1 15 15 4 2. 1

BirmitrapuI PS 2 2 2 2 Raiboga PS 5 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 Bisra PS 62 62 7 7 40 40 13 13 2 '2 Raghunathpali J.>s 22 19 3 19 19 1 1 2 J

Bonai Subdivision 73 68 5 19 27 2 21 20 1 18 16 2. 5 5

Bonaigarh PS 49 44 5 24 22 2 11 10 11 9 2 3 3 BanldPS 8 8 6 6 2 2 Gurundia PS 2 2 1 1 1 1 .. ~ Sarasara Balang PS 2 2 1 1 1 Mahulpada ,ps Koira PS '1 '1 3 3 1 I 1 1 2 2 Kamarposh Balang PS 5 5 1 1 1 1 3 3

TllbleB-lX

SI. No.

1

1

2

3

4

5

District/Subdivision/ Police Station

2

SUNDARGkRH DISTRlcr

Sadar Subdivision

Sundargarh PS

Lephripara PS

Hemgir PS

Total Ago-group Rural Urban

3 4

T Total

0-14 15·-34 35----59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

U Total

0-14 15-94 35-59 60+ .Age not

stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

~tated

R Total

0-14 15.-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0--14 15-34 35-59 6~+ Age not

stated

136

TABIJE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY

Total Non-working Population

,~~

P M F

5 6 7

375,588 143,459 232,129

255,731 126,047 129,684 68,01f4 .10,971 57,061 33,997 3,081 30,916 17,239 3,179 14,060

577 ]75 402

311,115 119,514 191,601

218,892 107,413 111,419 48,921 1,301 41,620 27,674 2,076 25,598 15,120 2,576 12,544

508 148 360

64,473 23,945 40,528

36,839 18,634 18,205 19,123 3,676 15,447 6,323 1,005 5,318 2,119 603 1,516

69 21 42

166,233 62,385 103,848

114,244 55,821 58,423 26,715 3,747 22,968 15,713 1,087 14,626 9,346 1,641 7,705

215 89 126

18,799 7,51.9 11,270

14,115 6,883 7,232 2,122 305 1.817 1,366 105 1.261 1,189 229 960

1 7

17,2.46 6,829 10,417

12,401 6,113 6,288 2,608 387 2,221 1,313 142 1,171

908 181 727 16 6 10

22,791 6,524 16,267

12,477 5,724 6,753 5,447 373 5,074 3,513 208 3,305 1,328 196 1,132

26 23 3

Full-time students

,-_---'-__,

M F

8 9

37,074 17,605

31,945 15,964 5,098 1,629

31 12

30,775 14,435

27,047 13,052 3,700 1,371

28 12

6,299 3,170

4,898 2,912 1,398 258 ,

3

20,166 8,920

17,964 8,459 2,186 452

16 9

2,545 1,146

2,381 1,146 162

2

2,343 977

2,115 954 226 15

2 8

1,786 429

1,664 426 119 3

3

Household duties

r----"'-------"",

M F

10 11

5,l33 99,216

2,814 13,417 1,275 52,971

913 27,644 323 5,086

8 98

2,801 77,936

1,221 12.266 1,027

410 38,055 22,990

135 4,530 8 95

2,532 21,280

1,593 1,151 248 14,916 503 4,654 188 556

3

798 43,080

397 6,257 203 21,065 130 13,029 63 2,687 5 39

85 ~,742

28 673 34 1,756 10 J,069 8 244 5

43 3,966

624 23 2,106 14 1,012 6 22Z

62 8,717

23 116 19 4,708 16 3,006 4 287

137

SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUP3 AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Table B-n::

D(lpcndents, Retire::i, Begjars, Inmates of Persons Persons em- Ag3- Total District/.';u bdlvision/ Sl. infants and rentier or va:l;rants, penal, me<ltal seeking played before group Rural PoJi.:e Station No.

disabled indep~ndent etc. and ch:trita- employment but now out Urban means ble insitu- for the of employment

tions first time and seeking work

r----'-----.. ,--------A.----.. .-------"------, ..------A----, ,-------N--, ,-----A---.,

M F M F M F M F M F M F

12 13 1 ~ 15 16 17 13 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2 1

97,711 114,576 362 314 781 381 132 11 . 965 23 1,101 3 Total T SUNDARGARH 1 DISTRICT

90,978 100,275 283 28 2 19 6 0-- 14 2,549 2,346 16 6 181 86 93 () 797 20 968 3 15- 34 1,485 3,900 173 129 210 126 :>6 5 143 3 121 35- 59 2,568 8,660 173 179 07 135 4 4 .. 60+

131 286 6 2 2 Age not stated

84,847 98,633 161 258 622 325 21 3 188 9 99 2 Total R

78,900 86,133. .. 236 28 5' 4 0-14 2,216 2,103 15 3 137 74. 15 3 149 9 42 2 15-34 1,345 2,409 59 99 178 100 5 29 50 35-59 2,278 7,741 87 156 71 117 3 2 .. 60+

108 247 6 1 2 1 .. Age not stated

12,864 15,943 201 56 159 56 111 8 777 14 1,002 Total U

12,078 14,142 .. 47 2 14 2 0-14 333 243 1 3 44 12 78 3 648 11 926 15-34 140 600 114 30 32 26 31 5 114 3 71 35-59 290 919 86 -23 36 18 1 ' 2 uO+

23 39 1 Age not stated

40,912 51,494 98 156 283 197 2 82 44 1 I Total R Sadar Subdivision 2

37,441 43,682 17 25 2 0-14 1,158 1,392 . 12 89 55 1 76 22 1 15-34

776 1,520 29 26 126 5[ 4 22 35-59 1,470 4,826 57 130 il 62 60+

67 74 4 1 Age not stated

4,837 6,326 2 5 48 51 11 1 Total R Sundargarh PS 3

4,463 5,399 11 14 0-14 83 43 14 18 11 1 15-34 81 180 J 13 12 35-59

210 704 1 5 10 7 60+ Age not

stated

4,325 5,321 38 102 64 51 16 Total R Lcphripara PS 4

3,998 4,709 1 0-14 89 80 3 30 18 16 15-34 83 131 17 15 28 13 35-59

151 399 18 87 6 19 60+ 4 2 Age not

stated

4,602 7,108 23 7 .c4 6 1 5 1 Total R I-lemgir PS 5

4,037 5,611 0-14 208 36] 9 12 2 5 1 15-34 163 293 8 4 21 2 35-59 175 840 6 3 11 2 60+ 19 3 Age not

stated

(21 Rev. & Ex.~18 )

'l'abJe,B-IX

Sl. No.

1

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

District/Subdivision! Police Station

2

Bbasma PS

Talsara PS

Bargaon PS

Rajgangpiir PS

Panposh Subdivision

Birmitrapur PS

Raiboga PS

Tota} Age-group Rural Urban

3 4

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

138

TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED-BY

Total Non-working Population

,--__ .A. ___ -------.

P M F

5 6 7

20,960 8,370 12,590

14,551 7,303 7,248 3,245 603 2,642 1,749 172 1,577 1,415 292 1,123

28,456 11,572 16,884

21,186 10,549 10,637 3,866 698 3,168 2,083 96 1,987 1,254 207 1,047

67 22 45

26,479 9,973 16,506

18,443 9,032 9,411 4,004 570 3,434 2,599 123 2,476 1,408 248 1,160

25 25

31,502 11,588 19,914

21,071 10,217 ]0,854 5,423 811 4,612 3,090 241 2,849 1,844 288 1,556

74 31 43

72,414 30,230 42:,184

55,171 27,398 27,773 9,215 ],917 7,298 5,011 457 4,554 2,831 429 2,402

186 29 157

11,261 4,520 6,741

8,247 4,044 4,203 1,648 352 1,296

900 56 844 462 68 394

4 4

8,957 4,122 4,835

7,511 3,788 3,723 717 221 ' 496 346 47 299 310 66 244 73 73

Full-time students

'---__...}.._--l

M F I

8 9

3,419 1,296 . 3,021 1,283

398 13

3,248 1,342:

2,966 1,233 278 109

4

3,281 1,248

2,852 1,2l? 429 31

3,544 2,482

2,965 2,200 574 281

•. -5

5,803 2,088

4,826 1,669 968 418

9 "-

810 245

573 229 237 16

959 474

810 422 149 52

Household duties

r- __ .A._-.

M F

10 11

44 4,863

7 490 19 2.6U 18 1,40C

354

236 6,174

203 1,742 18 2,354 10 1,660 5 400

18

118 6,803

32 720 58 3,362 12 2,302 16 419

210 8,815

104 1,292 ' 32 4,161

SO 2,580 24 761

21

428 13,186

75 1,721 222 6,641 103 4,127 25 672

3 25

38 2,451

17 334 10 1,220 6 744 5 151

2

26 796

4 109 8 405 7 246 7 36

139

SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-contd.

TableD-IX

Dependents, Retired, Beggars, Inmates of Persons Persons em- Age- Total District/Subdivision/ SI. infants and rentier or vagrants, penal, mental seeking ployed before group Rural Police Station No.

disabled independent etc. and charita- employment but now out Urban means ble insitu- for the of employment

tions first time and seeking work

r----A---... r-----"---, r-----"---, ,...--"---, ,-.............. ______ ,...--"-~

M F M F M F M F M F /M F

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2 1

4,791 6,369 26 31 67 31 23 Total R BlJasma PS 6

4,267 5,471 6 4 2 0--14 148 21 10 17 15-34 123 169 2 27 6 4 35-59 253 729 26 29 13 11 60+

Age not stated

8,067 9,345 5 16 23 Total R Talsara PS 7

7,380 7,659 3 0--14 400 703 2 2 15-34 74 322 2 10 5 35-59

195 638 3 4 9 60+ 18 23 4 Age 110t

stated

6,490 8,422 4 6 34 27 1 8 37 Total R Bargaon PS 8

6,148 7,472 2 .'. 0--14 49 36 8 5 8 17 15-34 69 164 1 1 21 9 20 35-59

224 725 3 5 5 11 60+ 2S Age not

stated , 7,800 8,603 5 10 8 19 5 1 Total R Rajgangpur PS 9

7,148 7,361 0-14 181 169 2 19 3 1 15-34 183 261 4 6 4 2 35-59 262 791 1 2 3 60+

26 21 Age not stated

23,829 26,851 18 5 58 48 2 1 62 4 30 1 Total R Panposb Subdivision" 10

22,491 24,383 2 4 0-14 646 222 2 21 11 2 42 4 14 1 15-34 294 418 6 1 32 8 13 9 35-59 384 1,699 10 4 5 27 3 2 60+ 14 129 2 2 1 Age not

stated

3,656 4,033 I 4 13 7 1 2 Total R Birmitrapur PS 11

3,454 3,640 0--14 98 59 5 1 2 15-34 42 95 1 1 7 4 35-59 62 237 3 1 3 60+

2 Age not stated

3,129 3,563 4 1 1 3 1 Total R Raiboga PS 12

2,974 3,192 0--14 61 37 .. 1 3 15-34 37 53 3 I 35-59 57 208 1 1 60+

73 Age not stated

Table B-IX

SI. No.

1

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

District/Subdivision/ Police Station

2

Bisra PS

Raghunathpali PS

Bouai Subdivision

BOI~igarh PS

1loki PS

Garundia PS

Sarasara Balang Ps'

Total Age-group Rural Urban

3 4

R Total

0-:14 15-34 35-:-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0--14 15-34 35-59 60:+-Age not

stated

R Total

0-1'4 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not

stated

R Total

0--14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not stated

R Tot:ll

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age. not stated

R Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ A.ge not stated

140

TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY

Total Non-working Popuiation

, P M F

5 6 7

31,803 14,337 17,466

26,215 13,110 13,105 2,939 849 -2,090 1,386 166 1,220 1,164 183 981

99 29 70

, 20,393 7,251 13.,142

13,198 6,456 6,742 3,911 495 3,416 2,379 188 2,191

895 112 783 10 10

72,468 26,899 45,569

49 ... 477 24,194 25,283 12,991 1,637 11,354 6,950 532 6,418 2,943 506 2,437

107 30 77 ~

28,773 10,979 17,794

20,088 9,873 10,215 .4 ... 827 699 4,J28 2,510 185 2,325 1,316 222 1,094

,32 32

4,531 1,870 2,661

3,641 1,766 1,875 472 57 415 278 25 253 140 22 118

12,155 4,233 7,922

7,938 3,818 4,120 2,337 210 2,127 1,348 78 1,270

483 108 315 49 19 30

5,240 1,709 3,531

3,402 1,607 1,795 '.020 45 975

593 ·25 568 2204- 31 193

1 1

Full-time students

,_.A.----,

M F

8 9

2,550 853

2,119 579 422 273

9 1

1,~84 516

1,324 439 "160 71

4,806 3,427

4,257 2,924 546 501

3 2

2,341 1,1..46

2,012 1,236 329 "9

1

59 214

35 180 24 34

761 S02

680 779 78 22 ..

3 1

553 775

539 340 14 435

Household duties

,-----A_-,

M F

10 11

143 3,997

54 992 60 1,749 20 1,01(" 6 22' 3 20

221 5,942

286 144 3,267 70 2,127 7 259

3

1,575 21,670

749 4,288 602 10,346 177 5,834 47 1,171

31

1,025 7,972

567 1,281 324 4,035 104 2;115 30 530

11

25 981

12 290 2 369 5 235 6 87

35 4,049

666 23 2,076

8 1,157 4 139

11

35 1,350

15 535 9 255 8 490 3 70

141

SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS ANJ). TYPE OF ACTIVITY-contd. Table Ii·I X

Dependents, Retired, Beggars, Inmates of Persons Persons em- Age- Total District/Subdivision/ Sl. infants and rentier ,or vagrants penal, mental seeking ployed before group Rural Police Station No.

disabled independent etc. and charita- employment but now out Urban means ble insitu- for the_; of employment

tions first time and seeking work

.-------"----.. .---"----. .---"----.. ,_----A----, ,--... .-A.._-----, .----'----..

M F M F M F M F M F M F

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2 1

.... 11,542 12,596 9 1 25 19 53 15 Total R Bisra PS 13

10,931 11,534 2 <4- 0-14 323 68 2 7 33 2 15-34 111 209 16 1 13 6 35-59 163 738 7 2 16 3 2 60+

14 47 2 2 1 Age not stated

5,502 6,659 4 19 22 2 7 3 12 Total R Raghunatbpali PS 14

5,132 6,017 0-14 -164 58 9 11 2 7 3 9 15-34 104 61' 2 9 3 3 35-~9 102 516 2 1 8, 60+

7 Age not stated

20,106 20,288 45 97 281 80 17 2 44 5 25 Total R Bonai Subdivision IS

18,968 18,068 219 3 1 0-14 412 489 1 3 27 8 12 2 31 5 6 .. 15-34 275 471 24 72 20- 41 -5 12 19 35-59 424 1,216' 20 22 15 28 60+

27 44 Age 110t stated

7,264 8,523 32 8 256 38 17 2 27 5 17 Total R Bonaigarh PS 16

7,077 7,696 217 2 '- 0-14 74 19 3 12 2 15 5 15-34

20 196 19 3 8 11 5 12 17 35-59 167 537 13 5 12 22 60+

20 .. , Age not stated

1,770 1,452 1 9 6 5 3 6 Total R Banki PS 17

1,716 1,405 2 1 0-14 24 10 1 1 2 5 15-34 14 16 1 4 1 1 35-59 16 21 7 3 60+

Age not stated

3,428 3,050 3 19 .4 2 1 1 Total R GunlDdia PS 18

3,138 2,675 .. 0-14 105 27 2 3 1 15-34 65 97 3 15 1 35-59

104 233 2 60+ 16 18 Age not

stated

1,113 1,319 5 6t 1 20 2 Total R Sarasara Bahlllg PS 19

1,053 920 0--14 20 285 2 15-34 15 J 53 25 35-59 24 114 4 8 1 60+

t Age not stated

142

TABLE BIX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY

Table B-IX

SI. District/Subdivision! Total Age-group Total Non-working Full-time students Household No. Police Station Rural Population duties

Urban

"'-----. ,----../'0._""""1 r---../'o.~

p M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

20 Mahulpada PS R Total 4,713 1,789 2,924 337 128 21 1,164

.0-14 3,313 1,614 1,699 333 128 18 219 15-34 692 72 620 4 2 525 35-59 483 60 423 350 60+ 225 43 182 1 70 Age not stated

21 Koira PS R Total 7,590 2,796 4,794 202 26 18 3,064

0-14 4,983 2,462 2,521 174 25 836 15 -34 1,619 212 1,407 28 1 12 1,404 35-59 741 90 651 6 648 60+ 225 25 200 167 Age not 22 7 15 9 stated

22 Kamarposh BaJaug PS .. R Total 9,466 3,523 5,943 553 236 416 3,090

0-14 6,112 3,054 3,058 484 236 137 461 15-34 2,024 342 1,682 69 230 1,682 35-59 997 69 928 46 83~ 60+ 330 55 275 3 108 Age not 3 3

.~ stated

143

SEX, BROAD AGEG-ROOPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-concld.

TableB-IX

D~pendents, Retired, Beggars, Inmates of Persom- Persons em Age- Total District/Subdivision/ SI. infants and rentier or vagranh, penal, mental seeking ployed- before group Rural Police Station Nc.

disabled independent etc. ,nd charita- employmen~ but now out Urban means ble insitu- for the of employment

tion~ !jrst time and seekiing work

,...--A---. .---.A.--." .---.A.--,. .---.A._-., ".--J'---. .--.A.--"""

M F M F M F M F M F M F

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2

1,422 1,629 3 6 3 Total R Mahulpada PS 20

1,263 1,352 .. 0-14 65 93 1 2 15-34 58 73 2 ", 35-59 36 111 3 3 60+

Age not stated

2,564 1,699 5 5 6 1 .. Total R Koira PS 21

2,288 1,659 1 0-14 163 2 2 6 15-34 81 1 3 2 35-59 25 33 60+

7 6 Age not stated

2,545 2,616 1 3 1 5 Total R Kamarposh Balang PS 22

2;433 2,361 0-14 35 2- 5 15-34 22 88 1 35-59 52 167 60+ 3 Age not

stated

TABLE-B SERIES HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES

Household Economic Tables are compiled for the first time in 1961 Census. The contents of each Table appearing ill this volume are brieflY e~plained below:

2. Table B-X-Sample Households (i) engaged neither in Cultivation nor. Household Industry, (ii) engaged in Cultivation or Household Industry, but not in both and (iii) engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry for All areas-

This Table is prepared on a 20 per cent sample of household.s and for Total, Rural and Urban households. All the households are divided into four categories:

(i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor in Household Industry

(ii) HOllsehO'lds engaged in Cultivation only (iii) Households engaged in Household Industry

only (iv) Households engaged both in Cultivation

and Household Industry

This Table is important as it divides all the households. into 1hree main sectors of economic activity. The inf01mation is supplied for the district and each police station in the district.

3. Table B-XI-Sample Households engaged in cultivation classified by Interest in Land and Size of Land Cultivated in Rural and Urban areas separately-This Table, which is prepared on a 20 per cent sample of households for Rural and Urban areas separately, presents a more detailed examination of the Cultivating Households which have been separated in the previous Table. Households engaged in Cultivation are classified according to the size of land cultivated. The holding sizes in acres are less than 1 acre, 1'0-2"4, 2'5-4'9, 5'0-7'4, 7'S-9'9, 10'0-12'4, 12'~-14'9, 15'0-29'9, 30'O-49'9,and 50+acrcs. It is further cross-tabulated by interest in land, namely, (i) land owned or held from Government, Oi) held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share and (iii) partly held from Government and partly from private

persons for payment in money, kind or share, This Tabl~ gives useful information on the size of the holdings in this district and also in each police station.

4. Table B-XII-Sample HOllsehdlds engaged in Co.ltivatioh only 'classifietl by Size of Land Culti­vated and number of Fam~]y Workers and Hired Workers in Rural and Urban areas separately­This Table, which is compiled on a 20 per cent

II sanlple of households, has mace further study of households engaged in Cultivation. Each house­hold having a particular size of holding mentioned in Table B-Xl has been corss-tabulatcd with refe­rence to number of persons working in cultivation. Cultivating households according to number of persons of either sex engag~d in cultivation are classified into five groups, namely, 1 person, 2 persons, 3-5 persons, 6-10 persons and more than 10 persons. The hired workers are separated from fa_mily workers whose sex-composition is also given. This is an important Table as the 'size and scale of agricultural enterprise in the Rural and Urban areas of this district and in theRund areas of each police station can be deduced from it.

5. Table B-XIII-Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry showing Size of Land Cultivated classified by PrincipaJ House hold Industry in Rural and Urban areas separately­This Table which is prepared on a 20 per cent sample of households for Rural and Urban areas, deals with households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry. The nature of House­hold Industry in which cultivating households with a particular size of holding are engaged, are presented in this Table. The nature of the House­hold Industry is indicated by Divisions and Major Groups of 1. S. 1. C. This Table throws light on Household Industries which are carried 011 as ancillary to cultivation. It endeavours to esta­blish correlation between size and scale of Culti­vation with that of Household Industry,

6. 'Table B-XIV-Sample Households en-gaged only in Household Industry classified by Principal Household Industry in All areas­

PART A-Households classified by Major Groups of Principal Household Industry and number of persons engaged,

PART B-Households classified by Minor Group Principal Household Industry-

This Table which relates to households engaged ill Household Industry only is prepared on a 20 per cent sample of households. It is presented in two parts. Part A deals with households classi­fied by Major Groups of Principal Household Industry and Ilumber of persons engaged. The number of persons engaged in each Industry are grouped under I, 2, 3-5, 6-10 and more than 10 p;}rsons. This information is supplied for Divisions and Major Groups of I. S. 1. C. sepa­rately for Total, Rural and Urban. Part B deals with hO'Jseho1ds classified by Minor Groups of Household Industry. Number .of hoaseholds engaged in Household Industry under each Minor Group are shown in it for All areas.

7. Table B-XV-SampIe Household!! engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry c1assi~ fied by Size of Land in Rural and Urban areas separately- -This Table which is prepared on 20 per cent sample of households shows the house­holds engaged both in Cultivation and House­hold Industry by size of holdings in Rural as well as Urban areas. An analysis has been made of persons working in these households with refe-, ence to the size of the holdings. 'In cases where more than 1 person are employed, the number of family workers and hired workers are separated. This Table establiShes correlationship between the scale of Household Industries and the selae of Cultivation.

S. Table B-XVI-Sample Principal Household Industry clas.<ii fied by period of working and total number of workers engaged in Household Industry '0 All areas--This Table which is confined to 1 . d Principal Household Industry only, lS prepare separately for Total, Rural and Urban areas of this distJic,t on the basis of 20 per cent sample of households. It gives data in respect of house-

t2-1 Rev. & E,<.-19l

145

"holds engaged both in Household Industry and Cultivation or in Household Industry without Cultivation. Household Industries dealt in this Table are shown by Divisions and Major Groups. As many of the Household Industries are seasonal, this .Table indicates the number of households engaged in industrial occupations for different periods in the year ranging from 1-3 months, 4-6 months,7-9 months and 10 months to I year.

9. Table B-XVII-Sample Households classi­fied by (i) number of male and female memliers by size 01 Households and CU) engaged (a) neither in Cultivation nor in Industry, (P) in Household Industry only and (c) in Cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated-This Table which is compiled on a 20 per cent sample of households gives data for Total, Rural and Urban areas of this district. It is intended to show family sizes distributed according to one member, 2-3 memb:lrs, 4-6 membei's, 7-9 members and 10 members and over. This is cross-tabulated by households of Rural areas engaged (i) neither in Cultivation nor in Household Industry, (ii) in Household Industry only and (iii) in Cultivation. Households of Rural areas engaged in Cultivation are further classified according 10 the sizes of the hQ1<1ings, i.e., less than 1 acre, 1'0-2'4, 2'5-4'9, 5'0-7'4, 7'5-9'9, 10'0-12'4, 12'5-14'9, 15'0--29'9,30'0-49'9 and 50+acres.This Table is important as it endeavours to correlate the size of the household with the economic activity of the household, particularly in the Rural areas.

10. The total number of households and its sexwisc popillation of this district is given helow:

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Total Household Population No. of House- r-~___,___...A. - - - - - ""'\

holds

2

153,374 119,064 34,310

Persons Males

3

757,526 621,766 135,760

4

395,541 312,254 83,287

Females

5

?61,985 309,512

52,473

146

TABLE B-X-HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEUHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOlJ) INDUSTR1, (ii) ENGAGED ElmER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTR~ BUT NOT-IN Born AND

(iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVAT10N AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS (Based on 20 per cent sample)

Total Total Households Households Households Households Rural No. of engaged engaged engaged engaged

District/Police Station Urban households neither in in cultivation in householJ both in cultivation only industry cultivation

nor only and household ~ousehold industry industrY

2 3 4 5 6 7

SUNDARGARH DISTRICT T 30,635 11,068 17,906 644 1,017 R 1.3,795 4,786 17,417 588 1,004 U 6,846 6,282 48') S6 13

All Rural areas R 23,795 4,786 17,417 588 l,O{)4

Lephripara PS R 1,534 359 1,009 67 99 HemgirPS R 1,619 536 1,025 37 21 BhasmaPS -R _ 1,890 391 1,304 64 131 Sundargarh PS R 1,678 372 ],180 42 84 Talsara PS R 2,0'58 256 ],540 84 178 Bargaon PS R ],S64 269 1,536 36 123 Rajgangpur PS R ],992 235 1",666 37 54 Raiboga PS R 779 56 664 21 38 Birmitrapur PS R 781 136 606 16 23 Bisra PS R 2,6:l1 389 2,149 20 73 Raghunathpali PS R 1,290 213 985 52 40 BankiPS R 379 63 295 11 10 OJfundia PS R 765 93 631 23 18 Sarasara Halang PS R 371 35 298 7 31 Bonaigarh PS R 2,544 925 1,498 60 61 Mahulpada PS R 358 .64 281 3 to KoiraPS R 548 261 2B3 1 3 Kamarposh Balang P3 R 6U 133 467 7 7

All Urban areas U 6,840 6,282 48~ 56 13

147

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ~r.;ASSIFQ:D B'f INTEREST IN LA.ND i\ND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED TN RURAL

AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Baseq on'20 per cent sampale)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

Interest in Jand No. of r------ .A._._,_ ---------~

cultivated cultivating Less house- than l'a- 2'S- S'a- 7'S- 10'0- 12'S- 1S'0- 30'0- SO+ Un· holds ] 2'4 4'9 7'4 9'9 12'4 14'9 29·'9 49'9 speci.

fied

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

ALL RURAL AREAS T 18,421 403 3,7$0 4,833 3,793 1,62 ],376 657 1,395 274 109 179

a IS,874 333 3,201 4,169 3,3Z3 1,423 ],207 561 1,162 ,33 88 174 b 759 60 355 171 98 24 21 7 13 2 3 5 c 1,788 10 .194 493 372 205 148 89 220 39 18

LEPHRIPARA Pi')

T I,U8 37 276 267 2G8 79 79 39 88 23 9 3

a 899 27 219 219 173 63 69 29 72 19 7 2 b 5j 10 27 11 3 ! 1 t '. .. 1 c 154 30 37 32 15 9 9 ]6 4 2

HEMGIR PS

T 1,046 32 169 263 198 109 69 46 97 23 13 27

a 922 25 144 240 174 96 63 41 80 20 12 27 b 51 7 22 7 ]0 2 1 1 1 .. c 73 3 16 14 11 5 4 16 3 1

BHASMA PS

T 1,435 51 324 384 265 107 102 48 105 20 10 19

a 1,150 34 258 315 220 83 81 37 82 IS 7 \8 b 106 14 50 n 10 4 5 1 3 ., .. i c 179 3 16 51 3S 20 16 IO 20 5 3

SUNDARGARH PS

T 1,264 34 281 330 277 116 79 2~ 82 23 7 6

a 1,020 27 237 263 223 86 67 24 60 22 5 6 b 1"4 7 24 ]6 11 3 1 .. ] 1 c 180 20 51 43 27 11 5 21 1 1

TALSARA PS

T 1,718 24 338 444 351 159 140 74 146 27 10 5

0 1,447 18 286 375 310 134 120 61 111 23 4 j b 76 4 44 21 2 2 2 .. .. .. 1 c 195 2 8 48 39 23 18 13 3S 4 5

Abbreviations used in the Table :

T-Total

a-Owned or held from Government

b-Held froro,private persons or institutions for payment in money. kind or share

c-Partly held from Government ar.d partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share

148

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN .CtILTIVATION CLASSIFmD BY -INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL

AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-Contd. , (Based on 20 Per cent sample)

Households engaged in cultivation bX size of land in acre,

Interest in land No. of r- ~-~~~-~---"1 ________ '"

cultivated cultivating Less house- than 1'0- 2'5;- 5'0- 7'5- 10'0- 12'5- 15'0- 30'0- 50+ Un-

holds 1 2'4 4'9 7'4 9'9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 'speci-fied

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

BARGAON PS

T 1,659 32 277 447 311 186 128 75 136 31 16 20

a 1,416 27 225 391 • 278 156 112 67 106 21 14 19 b 60 4 35 12 5 1 1 " 1 " J c 183 1--- 17 44 28 29 15 ~ 29 10 2

RAJGANGPUR PS

T 1,720 51 316 449 366 164 146 61 134 18 8 7

a- 1,554 50 280 402 343 148 128 56 118 16 6 1 b 40 1 22 9 5 1 1 .. , . c 126 14 38 18 15 17 5 15 2 2

RAlBOGA PS

T 762 8 162 174 137 70 63 16 53 14 2 3

II 642 6 147 154 125 65 61, 16 50 13 2 3 b 38 2 10 , 11' ~ 2' 1 1 ., c 22 5 3 3 1 2 1

BIRMITRAPUR PS

T 629 10 119 178 145 57 49 21 35 8 5 2

a 560 8 107 162 126 51 44 17 32 7 4' 2 b 23 2 10 5 4 1 1 ., ,. .. c 46 2 11 15 5 4 4 3 1 1

BISRA PS

T 2,222 40 376 560 491 '2.35 164 99 203 29 8 17

a 1,955 33 344 492 434 204 142 83 171 27 8 17 b 37 4 11 13 S 1 2 1 c 230 3 21 S5 52 30 20 16 31 2

RAGHUNATHPALI PS

T 1,025 16 IIJ1 152 206 102 lOS 46 72 16 6 1

a 906 16 166 215 190 92 93 44 6S 13 6 6 b 31 21 6 3 1 c

, 88 10 31 13 10 12 2 7 3

BANK! PS

T 30S 3 49--77 62 19 3S 19 32 6 1 2

a 277 44 69 55 17 35 17 31 6 1 b 11 4 3 2 1 c 17 1 5 5 2 2 1

----

149

TABLE B-X[-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL

AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY lBased on 20 per cent sample) --_-_-

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

Interest in land No. of r-cultivated cultivating Less

house- than 1'0- 2'5- 5'0- 7'5- 10'0- 12'5- 15'0- 30'0- 50+ Un-holds 1 2'4 4'9 7'4 9-9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 sreei-

tied

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

OURUNDIA- PS

T 649 3 121 168 168 48 58 13 45 10 5 10

a 612 3 108 160 158 48 57 13 42 9 4 10 b 16 10 3 3 c 21 3 5 7 1 3 1 1

SARASARA DALANG PS

T 329 , JO!» 89 54 28 8 7 9 1 1 14

a 288 9 92 78 47 27 6-- 5 8 14 b 8 8 c 33 9 11 7 1 2 2 1

BONAIGARH PS

T 1,559 25 392 482 353 9S 87 19 77 10 4 5

a 1,282 23 321 387· 299 81 72 22 60 9 3 5 b 76 2 43 17 9 2 1 1 1 c 201 28 78 45 12 14 7 16 1

MAHULPADA PS

T 191 106 73 53 14 19 6 12 4 1 3

R 234 99 62 35 9 14 2 8 1 3 b 47 5 8 17 4 4 4 3 2 c 10 2 3 J 1 1 1 1

KOIRA PS

T 286 17 53 69 SO 21 22 10 21 2 1 20

a 276 16 49 66 48 21 22 10 21 2 1 20 b 4 1 1 1 1 c 6 3 2 1

KAMARPOSH BALANG PS

T 474 11 85 127 98 43 23 19 48 9 2 9

a " 434 10 75 119 85 42 2t 17 45 9 2 9 b t6 1 8 4 3

" c 24 2 4 10 1 2 2 3 '.'

ALL URBAN AREAS

T 502 7 123 147 126 29 28 ., 24 2 8 :a

a 444 7 113 135 105 27 23 4 21 "2 6 I b 24 8 5 6 3 1 1 c 34 2 7 15 2 2 2 2 2 ..

150

TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTlV-ATION ONLY CLASSlFlED-BY SIZE OF , 'XURAL AND URBAN

Table B--xn (Based on 20

-Cultivaling households

r-

Total of cultivating households Person 2 Persons

Size of land (class ranges in acres) ,--- r---.--A- ,--

House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker House- Family worker Hired .holds worker holds holds. worker

r----A----. r--""_~ ,--___.A..---, . Males Females Males -Females Males Females

2 a . 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ALL RURAL

AU Sizes -' 17,411 25,543 16,102 3,848 4,732 4,341 391 5,501 6,630 3,914 458 -

'Less than one acl'e 351 396 225 38 170 150 20 110 -122 87 11 1'0-- 2 '4 acres 3,466 4,332 2,608 256 1,270 1,155 115 1,311 !~514 1,045 63 2'5- 4-9 acres 4,548 6,258 3,960 444 1,344 1,244 100 1,607 1",857 1,241 116 5-0- 7'4 acres 3,637 5,427 3,451 577 909 834 75 1,153 1,400 791 115 7-5- 9'9 acres 1,577 2,519 1;682 301 330 302 28 459 589 273 56

10-0-12-4 acres 1,322 2,195 1,413 391 258 233 25 327 429 184 41 12-5-14-9 acres 628 1,108 658 252 116 112 4 136 177 81 14 15-0-29-9 acres 1,344 2,414 1,633 905 209 192 17 266 371 130 31 30-0-49-9 acres 262 467 271 295 42 42 52 72 27 S 50+ acres 108 208 80 367 18 18 16 28 3 1 Unspecified 174 219 121 22 66 59 7 64 71 52 5

LEPHRIPARA

Ail'Sizes 1,009 1,328 889 416 249 221 28 370 407 301 32

Less than one acre 28 29 20 {) 10 10 '15 15 15 10-0- 2.'4 acres 245 281 191 6 78 68 10 127 138 J14 2 2-5-- 4-9 acres 238 311 218 26 68 59 9 91 98 80 4 5-<J-- 7-4 acres 191 266 171 24 51 46 5 66 79 47 6 7' 5 ..... 9-9 acres 77 97 72 26 16 15 1 27 29 17 8

10'0--12-4 acres 74 107 54 42 9 9 27 33 13 8 1~'5-14-9 acres 37 43 31 33 5 5 8 9 4 3 15rO-29'9 acres 84 138 96 135 9 6 3 6 4 7 1 30-0-49-9 acres 23 :l.7 25 61 2 2 2 2 2 50+ acres '9 25 8 57 --i " Unspecified 3 4 3 1 1 2

HEMOIR

All Sizes 1,025 1,382 255 195 509 474 35 3~7 488 131 55

Less than one acre 31 28 9 1~ 18 16 2 9 8 5 S ] -0- 2'4 acres 162 189 30 25 99 90. 9 48 71 14 11 2-5- 4'9 acres 256 319 65 23 144 137 7 87 1'21 42 11 5-0-- 7'4 acres 196 267 55 26 92 85 7 70 102 27 11 7-5- 9-9 acres 108 172 29 13 40 38 2 40 '61 12 1

-1O'(}'-12-4 acres 69 94 16 10 32 29 3 26 40 8 4 12'S-I4-9 acr.es 46 +t. ~~ -H f!2 22 10 1'3 ., 15-0-29-9 acres 96 147 25 31 36 33 3 31 47 12 3 30'0-49-9 acres 23 43 10 7 10 10 5 8 2 50+ acres 13 20 27 4 4 2 4 Unspecified 25 32 4 9 12 10 2 9 13 2 3

151

LaND CtJLTIVAT,ED'AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND maE» WORKERS IN kREkS SEPARATELY

P!:f cent sample) ThbleB-xn

according to number of persons engaged in cultivation

-~---~------- -~-

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

r- ----, r--- ---------"- ., r-~-~ ,-_----'-

House- Family worker Hired House- Familyworker Hired House- Familyworkcr Hired House- Familyworker Hired holds worker holds worker holds worker holds worker

r----"-----, r--->-....--., ,.---"--, ,...--"---.

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

AREAS

6,142 11,417' 8,787' 2,060 992 2;962 2;820 989- 50 193 190 341

65 106, 99- 27 6 18 19 819 1,469 1,242 154 65 192 203 33 1 2 3 6

1,452 2,697 2,185 258 144 459 432 60 1 1 2 10 1,400 2,644 2,040' 375 174 540 539 87 1 9' 6 ..

673 1,249 l,OOS 190 III 355 352 54 4 24 24 J

623 1,157 827 288 109 348 345 62 5 28 32 310 603 394 158 64 209 171 60 2 7 8 20 621 1,142 795 456 229 621 601 356 19 88 90 62 107 199 124 .. 107. 56 .• 142 105 147 5 12 15 36

31 72 22 33 31 68 45 127 12 22 10 206 41 79 54 14 3 10 8 3

POLICE STATION

399 573 448 208 47 102 97 126 4 25 15 50

2 2 1 6 1 2 4 38 69 61 4 2 6 6 71 131 104 15 8 23 25 7 ,-,

71 128 108 15 2 4 5 3 1 9 6 32 46 SO 16 2 7 4 .2

36 59 36 31 2 6 5 3 24 29- 27 30 51 89 52 64 16 29 25 55 ~ 10 9 15 9 9 8 20 10 14 15 41 4 8 7 4 11 8 15 6 -35 J 3 1

POLI€E STATION

170 387 78 112 8 31 11 19 1 2 9

4 4 2 8 15 28 7 14 ,.

23 55 13 6 2 6 3 6 34 80 21 15 28 73 15 6

11 25 5 6 , ' " 13 30 5 11 1 6 27 60 9 22 2 7 1 6 6 14 1 7 2 11 7 5 9 11 1 1 7 1 2 9 4 9 6 "

152

TABLE B-XII-SA\lPLE HOU~EHOLDS ENGAGED IN CUL'rtVATION ONLY CI.ASSIFIEDlJY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN

(Based on 20 Table B·XU

Cultivating households

r-----Total of cultivating households Person 2 Persons

Size of land (class ranges in acres) .A. ____ ----.

,------"----.

House- Family worker Hired- House Family worker House- Family worker Hired holds worker holds holds worker

r----"------. ,-----'------. r---"--~

Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

BHASMA

All Sizes 1,304 1,770 1,380 563 196 176 20 494 527 418 43

Less than one atte 46. 53 36 4 17 16 1 18 18 16 2 1'0- 2'4 acres 282 338 267 15 69 64 5 138 140 131 5 2'5- 4'9 acres 346 442 349 42 56 52 4 158 162 147 7 5,0- 7'4 acres 246 358 266 98 20 17 3 97 106 72 16 7' 5 --- 9 '9 acres 98 142 . 114 48 13 10 3 2S 32 15 3

10'0--12'4 acres 97 155 123 71 5 3 2 22 31 10 3 12'5-14'9 acres 43 61 48 42 4 4 " 10 9 9 2 15'0-29'9 acres 99 154 121 149 7 6 I 16 17 10 5 30'0-49'9 acres 18 28 26 53 .. .. " . .. 50+ acres 10 16 13 40 1 1 1 2 's Unspecified 19 23 17 1 4 3 1 9 10 ~ ,

SUNDARGARH

All Sizes 1,180 1,595 947 492 324 307 17 .l8S 423 289 58

Less than one acre 27 26 17 15 14 .I 9 9 9 1'0- 2'4 acres 251 290 148 2 120 112 8 93 102 82 2 2'5- 4'9 acres 305 400 240 26 96 92 4 117 129 95 10 5'0- 7'4 acres 268 369- 234 77 60 58 2 92 94 65 25 7'5-- 9'9 acres 108 161 96 47 15 l4 I 34 41 14 13

10'0-12'4 acres 76 125 68 52 11 11 13 15 9 2 12'5-14'9 acres 29 47 35 17 7 9 5 15'0-29'9 acres 81 126 87 152 4 3 1 12 13 6 5 30'0-49'9 acres 22 37 18 55 6 9 3 50+ acres 7 7 2 63 Unspecified 6 7 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 1

TALSARA

AU:Sizes 1,540 2,376 1,901 452 191 172 19 530 596 435 29

Less than one acre 17 22 12 7 6 1 7 9 5 'i 1 '0- 2'4 acres 293 374 294 20 56 50 6 145 161 128 2'5- 4'9 acres 404 584 436 42 65 58 7 160 177 132 11 5'0- 7'4 acres 316 501 413 51 27 25 2 104 118 84 6 7'5~ 9'9 acres 145 236 223 26 11 9 2 42 47 34 3

10'0-12'4 acres 127 212 162 42 9 9 33 35 29 2 12'5-14'9 acres 67 123 89 54 4 4 12 14 8 2 15'0-29'9 acres 133 268 223 94 7 7 20 29 8 3 30'0-49'9 acres 23 35 28 35 3 3 4 3 4 1 50+ acres 10 15 14 88 1 1 1 1 1 Unspecified 5 6 7 1 1 2 2 2

153

LAND CUTLTlVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY-conta,

per cent sample) Table B-XU

according to number of persons e~)gaged in 'cultivation __ ~_,.A.

3-5 Persons 6~ 10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified ,---___ __A.. ___ ---,

,- ____A. ,-- ,-----------A. ._., House- Family worker Hi~ed House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired holds worker holds worker holds worker holds worker

,-___...._~ r___.A..------,\ ,...----"--___., ,...------A-~

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION

529 861 744 317 80 198 188 161 5 8 '10 42

11 19 19 2 ii 70 122 114 7 5 17 3

129 218 190 35 3 10 8 .117 199 157 76 12 36 34 6

54 83 79 37 6 17 17 8

59 89 79 51 11 32 32 17 24 38 27 24 5 10 12 16 50 73 60 67 24 55 48 59 2 3 2 18

7 7 7 IS 10 19 17 30 I 2 2 8 '2 3 4 2 4 7 3 22 2 J 6 16 6 10 8 1

POllCE STATION "

410 709 S06 265 56 145 122 126 :5 11 13 43

3 3 7 'j 37 73 55 J 3 85 152 124 16 7 21 17

107 192 136 49 9 25 31 3 54 91 66 29 5 15 15 5

47 79 46 49 5 20 13 1 .. 21 36 28 15 1 2 2 2 ·1 46 66 38 86 18 37 34 61 1 8 9 15 5 21 6 12 6 28 1 1 4 6 . , , . 4 4 1 26 3 3 1 37 1 2 1 , ..

POLlCE STATION

697 1,270 I,OSO 190 112 309 336 112 10 29 3? 121 ,~

2 3 3 1 4 3 88 154 147 11 3 7 10 2 1 2 3 6

161 297 242 17 17 51 53· 4 1 1 2 10 163 294 261 35 22 64 66 10 ,. I, ,

80 143 14] 19 11 33 40 3 1 4 6 1

75 144 107 27 10 24 26 13 .~ .~ 40 78 54 21 10 25 25 11 1 20

72 129 104 46 31 87 94 4<t 3 16 17 1 11' 19 15 6 4 8 5 16 1 2 4 12

3 5 2 8 3 6 8 9 2 2 :I 11 2 4 4

(21 Rev. & Ex,-20)

154.

TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE 0' RURAL AND URBAN

(Based on 20 TbbleB-Xll

Cultivating households

r---"----.,.._---------------~--

Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons

Sizeofland (class ranges in acres) ,---- -~ ,-- ,--~--"- --House- Family worker Hired- House- Family worker House- Family worker Hired holds worker holds holds worker

,-__ .A._----, r--.A.-___ r-----"-___

Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3- 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

BARGAON

All Sizes J,536 2,261 1,239 358 388 353 35 546 685 367 40

Le:>1) ttlall oue acre 26 25 13 3 14 13 1 9 8 9 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 254 306 164 55 89 78 11 96 112 69 11 2'5- 4'9 acres 404 556 336 72 94 87 7 164 190 128 10 5'0- 7'4 acres 298 450 230 52 74 68 6 116 147 81 4 7'5- 9'9 acres 177 253 144 26 45 39 6 62 86 32 6

10,0-12-4 acres 121 210 116 19 24 23 32 44 16 4 12'5-14'9 acres 67 124 54 16 7 7 24 37 10 1 15·0.....:.29·9 acres 125 231 150 54 22 21 1 21 37 15 2 30'0-49'9 acres 29 51 19 '16 6 6 8 11 4 1 50-r- acres 16 26 3 40 6 6 .. 4 1 1 Unspecified 19 29 10 5 7 5 2 4 6 2

RAJGANGPUR

All Sizes 1,666 2,463 1,467 212 568 532 36 460 595 294 31

Less than one acre 48 58 28 8 24 22 2 11 14 6 2 1'0- 2'4 acres 305 373 184 36 152 144 8 83 100 59 1 2'5- 4'9 acres 438 603 365 30 141 132 15 146 111 101 8 5'0- 1'4 acres 352 530 306 ~1 107 101 6 104 142 56 10 7'5~ 9'9 acres 160 258 114 22 43 41 2 42 54 29 1

10'0-12'4 acres 141 223 142 16 41 39 2 36 48 22 2 12'5-14'9 acres '60 109 57 3 22 21 1 10 15 .5 15'O~29'9 acres 129 248 158 30 26 26 23 39 7 30'0-49'9 acres 18 33 32 16 3 3 2 2 1 1 50+ acres 8 16 11 4 3 3 1 2 Unspecified 1 12 10 2 2 2

RAIBOGA

All Sizes 664 1,~9 1,225 79 47 33 14 145 160 127 3

Less than one acre 8 10 11 3 1 2 1 1 I 1'0- 2'4 acres 149 247 240 8 12 9 3 42 46 38 2'5- 4'9 acres 167 293 303 9 12 7 5 38 36 40 5'0- 7'4 acres 131 234 233 11 10 1 3 33 40 25 1 1'5- 9'9 acres 6} lt8, 125 5 4 4 12 16 6 2

10'0-12'4 acres 59 118 125 5 5 4 10 10 10 12'5-14'9 acres 16 1~~' 31 2 1- 2 15'0-29'9 acres 5~ 122 17 6 7 5 30'0-49'9 acreS 14 31 19 16 1 1 1 1 1 50+ acres 2 5 2 6 .. ,

Unspeci(i~d 3 7 8 1 1

155

LAND CULTIVAT~O AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY -comd.

Nr cent sample) Table B-XII

according to number of persons engaged in cultivation

r---.---- -- --~-.--.--"-- - -----~- --------..,-"-"'I__,---~~--"!-...--_"'\

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons Mo re than 10 Persons Unspe::ified , __ ~ __ A __ .. ____ \

r--~__.A..-"_-~--,_ I---~--"-"'___------' r_"_~'__-"__~

House- Family worker mred House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired hOld,s worker holds worker holds worker holds w01;ker

,--___..._____, ,-........_.._----""'\ ,.. _ __.___..._......_____, ,---......_-,

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28

POLICE STATION

542 1,053 687 206 55 154 131 72. 5 16 13 40

3 4 3 2 67 114 83 35 2 2 1 9

136 250 171 58 10 29 30 4 99 210 121 32 9 25 22 16 66 116 97 16 4 12 9 4

58 118 76 13 7 25 23 2 34 74 41 10 2 6 3 5 56 , 114 75 2S 17 45 46 IS 3 t4 13 l2 13 29 12 10 2 5 3 5 2 6 2 2 5 12 2 2 2B 8 18 6 5

POLlCE STATION

550 1,043 854 135 85 281 265 42 3 12 18 4

13 22 20 6 ij 62 110 95 16 8 19 22 137 264 220 21 8 30 23 1 126 234 200 32 15 53 44 5 60 112 96 17 15 51 47 4

56 106 86 11 6 20 19 3 2 10 13 22 51 29 3 6 22 22 60 116 88 22 20 67 63 8 '2 8 15 12 1 4 II 14 4 5 4

I 3 3 8 11 4 5 10 8

POLICE STATION

349 635 664 35 U8 382 392 39 5 29 28 2

3 5 5 1 3 3 16 132 135 5 19 60 64 3 94 171 180 7 23 79 78 2 65 122 119 5 23 65 86 5 '7 34 67 69 12 36 43 3 5

31 50 66 4 11 41 36 2 13 12 10 18 21 2 5 17 16 .

'9 25 46 52 5 19 65 56 10 2 11 2 9 19 14 7 3 10 4 9 1 4 1 1 2 6 1 1 3 1 5 4

156

TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN

Table B-xn (Basedon 20

Cultivating households

r---

Total of cultivating hOU;ieholds 1 Person 2 Persons

Size ofland (class ranges in acres) r--- ---"- ~------ ........ ,--.J--

House- Family worker Hired- House- Family worker House~ Family worker Hired-holds worker holds holds worker

,_.....-'.. ............... ,------A-----., ,------"--...--.,

Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

BIRMlTRAPUR

All Sizes 6Q6 936 524 121 -153 136 17 179 223 117 18

Less than one acre 10 11 5 6 4 ,2 3 5 1 1-0- 2-4 acres 111 154 101 15 28 26 2 40 44 33 3 2'5- 4-9 acres 170 252 126 25 51 46 5 55 67 36- 7 5'0- 7'4 acres 142 220 126 26 33 29 4 37 46 24 4 7-5- 9-9 acres 54 84 50 1.5 15 13 2 11 13 8 1

10-0-12'4 acres 48 79 41 4 11 11 16 28 4 12-5-14'9 acres 21 40 19 11 2 1 1 6 1 4 15'0-29-9 acres 35 65 38 12 5 4 1 7 9 4 30'0-49-9 acres 8 19 9 4 1 1 2 3 1 50+ acres 5 11 8 8 0' 1 1 1 U nsp-x:ified 2 1 1 1 1 1 1

BISRA

All SiZe!< 2,14() 3,550 3,330 222 255 193 62 605 643 555 12

Less than one acre 35 44 39 1 12 11 1 9 8 9 1 1'().--- 2'4 acres 361 496 447 27 61 36 25 138 149 124 3 2-5- 4'9 acres 534 810 748 41 74 57 17 172 179 163 2 5'()'--- 7'4 acres 478 799 765 42 49 39 10 129 135 120 3 7'5- 9'9 acres 231 409 384 22 18 16 2 65 73 56 1

10'0-12-4 acres 160 296 290 19 13 9 4 28 28 27 1 12'5-14'9 _ eres 97 204 179 14 8 8 -- 14 15 13 IS'()'---29-9 acres 200 404 399 54 15 12 3 32 37 26 1 30'()'---49'9 acres 28 51 42 2 3 3 8 10 6 50+ acres 8 17 10 I 1 1 2 Unspecified 17 20 27 1 1 9 7 11

RAGHUNATHPALJ

AU Sizes 985 1,451 619 lO2 369 3"'0 19 326 451 173 18

Less than one acre 14 14 5 10 9 1 3 3- 3 " 1'0- 2'4 acres 180 222 92 7 81 75 6 71 96 45 1 2'5- 4'9 acres 243 329 157 15 97 93 4 77 99 48 7 5'0- 7'4 acres 204 285 115 14 84 77 7 63 86 37 3 7'5- 9'9 acres 99 170 81 6 25 21 4 35 52 17 1

10'0-12'4 acres 100 167 70 14 36 30 6 26 39 9 4 12'5-14'9 acres 46 89 25 11 10 9 1 19 32 5 1 15'0-29'9 acres 71 125 52 22 21 21 23 41 5 30'0-49'9 acres 15 26 13 2 4 4 4 7 1 50+ acres 6 15 3 8 1 1 1 Unspecified 7 9 6 3 4 5 3

157

LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SiEPARATELY-contd. per cent sample) TableD-Xn

according to number of p>}rsons. engagod in cultivation _..:_ __ ._--A. ____ .._._____._~ __

~~

3-5 PeIsons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons U Il~pecified ,...... __ ~____.A. ,...... ....

~ r--"_____~._-A...----, ,.-__ ___...A.. ___ ~

House- flamily worker Hired House- Familyworker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired holds worker holds worker holds worker holds worker

,-_ __..A.._.__._.., r-----"--~-~ ,------"--- --, ,--_ ... __;.._----.. Males Femalc~ Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 J5 16 17 18 19 20 2J 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION

237 465 304 65 37 112 86 38

J 2 2 13 39 11 56 10 4 10 2

58 J20 68 18 6 19 17 67 127 87 19 5 ]8 1] .3 24 49 33 5 4 9 7 9

18 30 ' 27 4 3 10 10 9 19 8 5 4 13 6 5

18 40 20 4 5 12 13 1 2 4 3 3 11 5 4 1 3 3 7 7 8

POLICE STATION

1~O35 1,881 1,862 99 246 786 800 109 8 47 51 2

13 22 26 1 3 3 .. 145 255 241 23 l7 56 57 1 246 444 44 14 42 130 134 25 , " .. 245 445 465 12 55 180 170 27 ,. 114 200 206 11 32 105 109 10 2 15 11

91 172 160 7 27 82 92 11 1 5 7 54 103 99 5 20 73 61 9 I 5 6 .,

102 191 186 25 47 142 157 26 4 22 27 2 13 26 22 • 2 4 12 14 6 14 10 .. 6 9 13 3 3

POLlCE STATION

248 515 298 51 41 131 114 31 4 5 2

I 2 I , , " .. 27 48 37 (, 1 3 4 , ,

(;3 116 91 7 6 21 14 1 53 108 57 11 4 14 14 33 76 40 5 6 21 20

30 72 27 7 8 26 28 3 14 38 13 2 3 10 6 8 .. .. ., 17 33 19 11 9 26 23 9 1 4 5 2 6 12 9 2 1 3 3 3 9 21 2 5 1 7 1 I 2 1 2 1 3

158

TABLE B·XI[-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN

(Based on 20 Table B-XU

----Cultivating households

,---_ ___,___.. __ -o __ .. __ ---t-_

Total of cultivating hOllseholds Person 2 Persons

Size of llmd (class ranges in acres) ,----._--...... _-------, ,-- ___ -__..A..-__ ~ r- - ... ----.. -.,-~--..,-~--~.

House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker House- Family worker Hired holds worker holds "holds worker ..

,--...__-;-A..~___.,~ r--.._A..-~-~ ,------"--- .---,

Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

BANK]

All Sizes 295 462 410 34 19 ]5 4 112 118 101 S

Less than one acre 2 5 6 .. 1'0- 2'4 acres 45 62 56 2 3 3 ., 21 20 20 2 2'5--' 4'9 acres 77 109 106 5 9 8 I 29 29 28 1 5'0--- 7'4 acres 59 92 87 2 3 2 I 20 21 18 I 7'5-- 9'9 acres 18 29 24 2 9 10 8

10'0--12'4 acres 35 65 53 1 2 10 12 8 12'5-14'9 acres 18 30 19 8 2 6 6 5 15'0-29'9 acres 32 51 42 11 15 18 12 3:>'0-49'9 acres 6 14 13 2 50+ acres 1 3 2 I Unspecified 2 2 2 2 2 2

GURUNDIA

UI Sizes 631 972 412 46 207 198 9 21S 298 12S 7

Less than one acre 3 3 4 J 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 118 148 51 2 61 60 1 37 52 21 t 2'5- 4'9 acres 164 225 102 4 54 48 6 70 92 47 1 5'0-- 7'4 acres 162- 257 102 7 54 53 1 57 80 32 2 7' 5- 9'9 acres 45 i8 32 ..j. 17 17 9 13 5

10'0-12'4 acres 58 104 55 7 ') 9 19 28 8 2 12-5-14-9 acres ,3 30 14 3 2 ,2 15-0-29'9 acres 44 79 36 11 6 6 10 14 6 300-49'9 acres 10 23 7 7 5 7 2 50+ acres 5 11 2 1 I 3 6 -" . Unspecilled 9 14 7 2 2 5 6 -i

SARASARA BALANG

An Sizes 298 404 158 42 122 113 9 97 123 61 10

Less than one acre 6 7 4 3 1 2 2 2 2 ]'0- 2'4 acres 98 111 49 2 49 46 3 38. 41 3 ; 1 2'5- 49 acres 80 104 30 7 43 41 2 21 20 9 3 5'0-- 7'4 acres 51 79 33 10 12 10 2 18 24 9 3 7'5-- 9'9 actes 25 43 )6 6 4 4 7 10 3 t

10'0---12'4 acres 8 18 7 3 3 5 12'5- 14'9 acres 12 3 3 2 ::t 2 ] 5-0-- 29'9 acres 6 11 13 11 30:0-- 49'9 acres 1 2 1 " ., k

50+ acres 1 2 1 2 Unspecified 14 15 3 10 10 4 5 3

159

LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WOI([(ERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd.

p~r cent sampl~} Table B·XIl

according to numb3r of persons engaged in cultivation _",_~_._ ._J.._ ____ ~ _ _____ A-'I _______ -:-_____ ,, __ --"1 ___ 4 ______ "1-"---- ___ ---____ ---,

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified r-- ___ ._..A._. __ . ____ .---, r-- ._._- - ._A.._..--.4 __ .,_ .~ ;---.----,.A.--.-.-.----, r----.-_.....,A..- - - - - ~

House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired holds worker holds worker holds worker holds worker

;-_._ ._ • ..A.._._ ~ r----_ . ...A.._-~ r--"_._J..__ ---; r--.-, . ...A..--~

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males FCll1l'lcs

n 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 n 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE ~STATION

144 267 248 18 20 62 57 11

1 2 3 3 3 21 39 36 .. .. 37 67 69 4 2 5 8 33 61 58 3 8 10 7 II 13 2 8 3

19 38 32 1 4 14 12 .. 8 15 9 4 2 8 4 3

14 26 21 8 3 7 9 3 4 8 2 6 6 2

3 2 1

POLICE STATION

192 413 231 30 16 58 46 3 1 5 6

2 3 3 .. 20 36 29 1 .. 39 RO 43 3 I 5 1 46 107 53. 5 5 .7 16 17 40 21 4 2 8 6

26 54 34 3 4 13 13 2 9 20 10 3 2 8 4

27 56 26 (J 1 .3 4 . .. 4 11 5 .. 5 6

4 2 .2 6 3

POLICE STATION

73 149 76 27 6 19 12 5

1 4 11 24 12 1 15 29 17 4 1 4 2 20 41 20 7 1 4 2 14 29 13 5

4 9 4 3 1 4 2 2 5 1 1 1 4 2 6 8 6 2 3 4 5

.. .. ., ...I. .... _ - ----~ ..

J60

TABf,E B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVAlION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND'URABAN

/

(Based on 20 Table B-XII

Cultivating households

r---" 4 __ "___. .. ----_._._. __ --

Total of cultivating households I Person 2 Persons

Size of land tciass ran3cs, in acres) ,-_. ___ .~.A. __ ._,_ ....... ,-___ .A.. __ ._._ -, ,-_. ____ .A-.• _____ --,

House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker HOllse- Family worker Hired holds worker holds holds worker

,-___ ... .A._._-, ",--_._ ,A_ .. __ ,---... r--._..A..-.- ........

Males Females Males Females Males Females I.

2- 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 to 11 12

BONAIGARH

All Sizes 1,498 1,949 944 437 574 547 27 458 550 296 70

Less than one acre 22 23 10 3 11 10 1 8 10 6 .. 1'0- Z'4 acres 375 431 ]s/7 20 187 175 12 129 151 100 7 2'5- 4'9 acres 461 580 285 53 192 • 190 2 '53 178 101 27 5'~ 7'4 acres 343 -470 229 70 J23 118 5 103 124 66 16 7'5- 9'9 acre·' 92 138 89 29 ::4 21 3 24 30 12 6

10·0-- 12'4 acres 85 125 62 84 16 14 1 16 19 5 ~ 12'5- 14'9 acres 28 43 20 24 6 6 2 2 I 1 15-~29'9 acres 75 111 44 112 12 10 2 20 32 3 5 30-~·49·9 acres 9 13 4' 18 2 2 1 2 50+ acres 4 11 .. 23 ,. .. Unspecified 4 4 4 1 1 ! 2 2 2

MAHUI..PADA

All Sizc:t 281 413 2.~5 13 86 84 2 91 108 70 4

l~O-- 2'4 acres 101 135 76 6 37 37 34 40 '26 2 2'5- 4'9 acres ~8 96 53 4 20 19 I 24 28 19 1 5'O~- 7:4 acres 53 69 39 3 17 17 19 21 16 1 7'5- 9'9 acres 14 26 12 3 3 4 6 2

lQ·0·-12'4 acres 19 .n 21 4 3 4 5 3 12'5-14'9 acres 6 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 15'0--29'9 acres 12 27 17 1 1 3 4 2 30'0-.. 49'9 acres 4 9 6 1 I 1 2 50+ acres 1 3 2 Unspecified 3 3 1 2 2 1 1

. KOJRA

!\.u. Si1~ 283 379 94 19 162 148 14 66 97 30 ~ 5

Less ,han one acre 17 21 4 13 12 1 3 6 1'0--- .2'4 acres 52 70 14 2 27 25 2 16 27 5 2-5--- 4-9 acres 69 91 22 6 38 36 2 20 30 8 2 5'0- 7'4 acres 50 '62 22 6 29 25 4 7 8 6 7'5·- 9'9 acres 20 25 8 1 12 12 4 5 2 1

10-(}-12-4 acrtlS 22 32 6 2 12 10 2 5 7 2 12'5-14'9 acres 10 17 5 5 5 2 2 2 15-0---29'9 acres 21 33 4 1 13 11 2 4 7 1 30'0----49-9 acres 2 7 1 1 's .. Unspecified 20 21 9 L 12 11 I 5 S

161

LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND ,sIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPAL~ATELY-contd.

per cent sample) Table B-xiI

----according tq number of persons engaged in cultivation __..__.. _ _...,~ __ ..A-_~ ___ _._.,~ _ _... _________ . _____ ""- _,, ___ !_ - ___ ---___ 'li---:l_ ... _ ---1--~

3- 5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

."-'-"-' ----.A----_----, r---- .. - ... ~--...J...._...,_--1~~ .. ----.-~-~ r-- - - - - ...A...-~----___'1

House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired holds worker holds worker holds worker holds worker

r---..A.-~---.. ,----1--"-- - --""\ .. ~ r---... ..A.-~

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 12 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION

413 715 489 257 51 132 132 90 2 5 20

3 3 3 3 ., ., 58 } ')2 81 13 1 3 4

110 196 166 21 6 16 16 5 10~ 204 135 46 8 24 23 8 35 60 44 18 9 27 30 5

45 69 28 70 8 23 27 6 18 30 11 22 2 5 8 1 ., .. .. 29 43 18 49 13 25 21 48 1 1 10 .

4 6 1 10 2 3 3 8 ., ., 1 1 o. 4 2 6 9 1 4 10 1 1 2 1

POLICE STATION

98 196 145 9 6 25 18

\ 28 50 45 4 2 8 5 24 49 33 3 o' 17 31 23 2 o. 7 17 10 '.

9 21 10 2 8 7 4 6 7 '3 • 0

7 17 12 1 5 1 2 3 1 4 3 1 3 2

POLICE STATION

51 116 44 14 4 18 6

3 3 "

9 18 7 2 10 22 9 4 3 3 -14 29 12 6 4 8 6

5 15 2 3 10 3 3 9 2 6

6 3 5 3 1

[21 Rev. & EXo-21]

162

TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOU~EHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTlVAT}9N O~LY CLASSIFIED l;\Y SIZEOF RURAL AND URBAN

(Based on 20 TableD-XII

Cultivating households

r-~ - --- .. -

Total of cultivating households Person 2 Persons

Size ofland (class ranges in acres) ,----- _-A-_-----------., ------.,

House- Family worker Hired- House- Family worker House- Family worker Hired holds worker holds holds worker

,----A------. r---.... A..--... r---A-----,

• Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

KAMARPOSH DALANG

All Sizes 467 613 73 45 313 299 14 85 128 24 18

Less than one acre 11 17 2 6 5 1 3 6 1'0-- 2'4 acres 84 105 7 6 61 57 4 15 24 2 4 2'5- 4'9 acres 124 154 19 14 84 82 2 25 35 11 4 5'0-- 7'4 acres 97 119 25 11 64 57 7 18 27 6 3 7'5- 9'9 acres 43 70 9 3 25 2S 7 11 1 2

... 10'0--12'4 acres 23 28 2 19 19 1 2 12'5-14'9 acres 18 20 3 15 15 2 2 2 15'0--29'9 acres 41 67 6 9 2S 2S 11 16 2 4 30'0--49'9 acres 9 18 1 S 5 2 3 1 S(J+ acres 2 S 1 ] 1 Unspecified 9 10 8 8 2

ALLURDAN

All Sizes 489 676 345 - 281 - 164 156 8 135 176 77 17

Less than one acre 7 10 8 2 1 1 2 2 2 1'0-- 2'4 acres 121 150 84 26 53 52 1 35 37 28 5 2'5- 4'9 acres 141 192 116 25 45 40 5 43 55 25 6 5-0-- 7-4 acres 122 173 85 42 41 40 I 32 46 15 3 7'5- 9'9 acres 29 43 20 13 8 7 1 9 13 4 I

10-0-12'4 acres 27 37 12 33 11 11 4 6 2 12'5-14'9 acres 7 14 5 9 -- 2 3 1 15'0--29'9 acres 24 41 6 35 5 5 7 13 1 30-0-49-9 acres 2 2 .- 20 50+ acres 8 13 8 76 .. .. Unspecified 1 ] 1 1 I

163

LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERIN AREAS SEPARATELY-cone/d.

per sent sample) Table B-XH

-----accoruing to aumber of persons engaged in cultivation

--- - _.,.,..._- .. --- - -. - --_ ---------,

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons. Unspecified

r- " -, r-- r--- ---"-_ - --------.

House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired holds worker hold worker hold worker hold worker

r-- ...A.---., ,----"---, ,---A----., r----A......-...,

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POlleE STATION

65 169 18 22 4 17 7 5

2 -6 1 8 24 1 2

14 36 6 5 1 1 5 14 32 7 8 1 3 5 10 28 6 1 1 6 2

3 7 2 1 3 1

11 26 4 5 1 3 1 7 1 4 1 ..

AREAS

158 280 204 95 25 5S 51 74 7 9 5 95

4 7 6 2 28 47 40 14 5 14 15 7 49 85 74 17 4 12 12 2 46 83 66 24 3 4 3 15 10 19 11- 4 2 4 4 8

8 13 3 17 4 7 9 14 3 6 1 3 2 5 3 6 9 18 3 13 1 2 4 2 3 2 18

1 1 6 1 1 14 1 2 3 6 5 12 4 5 3 63

164

TABLE B-XIII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGA(;ED BOTH IN CULTIVATiON AND HOUSEHO~ INDUSTRl SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLA&SIFIED BY PRINCIPAL

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Based dn 20 per cent sample)

Number of hO!lseholds by size of land cultivated in acres

Code No. of Household. Industry"" Total No. --A-. ______ _

I. S.1. C. (Diyision and Major Group of house-onlyofI.S.I.C.) holds Less 1'0- 25'- 5'0- 7'~- 10'0-12'5-15'0-30'0- 50+ Unspeci-

than 1 2'4 4'9 7'4 1}'9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 tied

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

RURAL

All Industries 1.004

75

52 284 285 156 75 54 29 51 12

·Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

Major Group 04 Livestock! and Huntging

5 14 22 13 5' 7

4 13 22 11 5 6

2 6 1

2 6

·Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing

70

929

188

234

225

47 270 2~3 143 70 47 27 45 11

Major Group 20 Foodstuffs 46 56 40 14 12

23 Textile-Cotton 7 73 50 30 20 18

28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products

13 62 67 42 16 8

34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other than Petroleum and Coal

!f0 6 34 43

URBAN

All Industries

·Division 2 & 3 Manufac!uring

-Major Group 20 Foodstuffs

23 Textile-Cotton

34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other than Petroleum and Coal

13

13

3

2

6

2

2

6

6

2

3

APPE~DlX 1'0 TABLE B-XIII

Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent of the respective Divisions, which are omitted from the main Table, are shown in this Appendix. Major Group code numbers J~llowed by the size of land and the number of househokIS-Within brackets are shown in run on lines.

The following symbols are used in the Appendix ;-

Less than 1 acre A t '0-2'4 acres B

16 12

4 "

4 ..

1 ..

3

4

1

1

2'5- 4'9 5'0- 7'4 7'5- 9'9

10'0-12'4 12'5-14'9 15'0-29'9 30'0-49'9

50+ Unspecified

6 10

10 19

7 8

3 1

acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres

2

6

C D E F G H I 1 K

13

1

1

14

5

5

2

1

1

Rllral-03 (A-I, B-l, D-2, F-I/; 21 (B-1) ; 22 (C-l, D-l) ; 24 (C-I) ; 26 (D-}.,-CJ.l); 27 (B-3, C-6, D-2, E-3, F-1, H-2, I-I, J-1) ; 31 (A·5) B-IO, C-I2, D-2, B-2, F-2, H-l); 33 (B-1) : 36 (A-I 3, B-3S, o..21.D-7, B-2, F-2, H-2. K-l): (39 A-3, B-S, C-6, D-l, E-l. H-2).

Urban--38 (B-1) : 39 (B-1).

165

TABLE B-XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED B'k PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDU-~TRY IN ALL AREAS

(Based· on 20 Per cent Sample) PART A~HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY MAJOR GROUPS OF PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY k"ID

NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED --- --

Households engaged in Household Industry accordinr, (0 the number of persons engaged

Code No. of Household Industry Total Total J. S. 1. C. (Division and Major Rural number of ,.- .......

Group only ofI.SJ.C) Urban households 3-5 1 2 6-10 More than Unsp.),i.

Person Persons Persons Persons 10 persons fied

2 3 4 5 6 7 ·8 9 10

All Industries T 644 284 232 117 II R 588 254 218 106 10 U 56 30 14 11 1

-Division 0 Agriculture, Live stock, T 44 20 16 7 1 Forestry, Fishing and R 42 19 16 6 1 Hunting U 2 1 1

Major Group 03 Fishing T 20 6 g- 5 1 R 20 6 8 5 1 U

Major Group 04 Livestock! and Hunting T 23 13 8 2 R 21 12 8 1 U 2 1 1

. Manufacturing

.. *Division 2&3 T 600 264 216 110 10

R 546 235 202 100 9 U 54 29 14 10 1

Major Group 20 Foodstuffs T 79 39 29 11 R 71 34 27 10 U 8 ~ 2 1

Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton T 69 24 29 16 R 65 23 27 15 U 4 1 2 1

Major Group 28 Manufacture of Wood T 144 68 48 24 '4 and Wooden Products R 133 61 45 23 4

U 11 7 3 1

Major Group 34-35 Non-metallic Mineral T 62 24 25 13 Products other than R 54 20 24 10 P~troleum and Coal U 8 4 1 3

Major Group 36 Basic Metals and their T 148 50 54 39 5 Products except R 142 47 52 38 5 -Machinery and Trans- U 6 3 2 1 _port Eqllipment

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XIV PART A

Major Groups of Household Industry having iess The ~ollowjng symbols are used in this Appendj~ :-than 10 per cent of the figures of their respective Divisions, which are omitted from the main Tabl.~, arc 1 Person -A. shown in this Appendix. The Major Groups having 2 Persons B Lhe number of Households and number of persons 3-5 Persons C engaged in each Household Industry are shown within 6-10 Persons D brackets and are presented in run 011 lines. More than 10 Persons B Total-02 (A-I) ; 21 (A-3, B-1, C-l); 22 (A-2, D-I); 24 (A-I, B-2, 0-1); 27 (A-17, B-7, C-l).; 31-(A-ll, B-10 ,y.2) ; 33 (01); 38 (A'4';

39 (A-2I. B-ll,01): R~(A-l); 21 (A-3,B-l,01);22(A-2) ;24(A-l,B-2,C-l) ;27(A-ll,B-4):3.1(A-9,B-l~,C-l): 38(.1%.-3) ; 39 (A-21, B-lEI, 'o-t).

UrIlan-22(D-1) ~ 27 (A-G, B-3, CI) ; 31 (A·2, Cl) ; 33 (C.l) ; 38 (A-I) ; 39 (B-1),

166

TABLE B-XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED· ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

(Based on 20 per cent sample)

PARTS D-HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY MINOR GROUP OF PRlNClPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Code No. of

r.S.I.C. Household Industry Minor Group (Description)

2

Number of Households

Total R.ural Urban

3 4 5

-,~-- - -~----- ---------------------------All Industries

0252 Production of lac

0310 Production of fish by fishing in inland waters and ponds including fish farms and fish hatcheries ..

0402 Rearing of buffalo for milk and animal ,power

0403 Rearing of cows for milk and animal power

0405 Production and rearing of livestock mainly for milk and animal power, n. e. c.

2002 Hand pounding of rice by-Dhekhi or Ukhal

2006 Parching of grains

2070 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines

2092 Making of sweetmeats,laddu, peda, barphi, batasa, etc.

2094 Making of chura or chira, muri, murki, khoi

2097 Making of other food products for residuary snacks

2121 Production of indigenous liquor, such as, liqllot, toddy, neera from mahua and palm trees

2206 Manufacture of bidi

2310 Cotton Sllinning (by charkha and takali)

2350 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms

2442 Making of rope and cordage, out of jute

2732 Traditional garments

2810 Manufacture of wooden furniture' and fixtures

.,..

2820 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber), such as, beams, posts, doors, windows

2883 Making of mats, hand fans and umbrellas from paln'i leaves

2885 Making of baskets and broomsticks

2889 Manufacture of oiller articles from leaf, cane, bamboo, cork and other allied products, n. e. c.

3111 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals)

3361 Manufacture of soap and washing soda

3401 Making of bricks

3440 Making of chakki, chakla, silaut, lorha, jainta, utensils and other articles from stone

3500 Making of earthenware. such as. pottery, etc.

3651 Making of utensils of brass and bell-metal'

3655 Making of other brass and bell-metal products, n. o. c.

644

1

20

2

20

6

1

7

12

52

5

3

1

68

4

25

8

15

26

93

2

23

1

4

1

57

9

1

588

1

20

2

19

6

1

.q

5

52

5

2

1

64

4

15

15

25

93

20

4

1

49

9

1

56

1

1

7

1

1

4

10

8

1

2

3

1

8

/---------.!..------

167

TABLE B-XIV-SAMPLE HOUSE- ·HOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY TN ALL AREAS

(Basrd on 20 per cent sample)

PART B HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY MINOR <;ROUP OF PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concld.

Code No. of

I. S. I. C. Household Industry Minor Group (Description)

1 2

3691 Manufacture of agricultural implements, such as, plough share, khurpi, kudal, etc.

3698 Foundry Industry (including bJacksmithy)

3880 Repair of cycle and rickshaw

3931 Inlay work with ivory and brass

3932 Goldsmithy

3940 Manufacture, rep:tiring and tuning of musical instruments, such "'as, hanno'nium, tabla, sitar, bansuri, etc.

Number of Households ,-__ --A. __ , _____

Total Rural Urban

3

132

6

4

20

12

4 5

132

6

3

20

11 1

168

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

(Based on 20

Table B-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry

("""" ____ ______"._ ___ .......-I--__ ,____~

Total of Cultivating Households which are also engaged in Household

Person 2 Porsons

Sizeofland Industry (class ranges in acres) r------A- r----_.A..~-, r- -----,

Hous~- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers

r------"-------, r--__..A-----, r---.A..~

Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

---ALL RPRAL

All Sizes 1,004 1,597 1,236 139 110 102 8 374 431 306 11

Less than one acre 52 77 49 1 7 7 29 37 21 .. i'()-2'4 acres 284 395 317 16 36 32 4 136 151 117 4 2'5-4'9 acres 285 425 343 32 32 28 4 112 127 94 3 5'0"::'7'4 acres 156 241 205 26 12 12 55 58 49 3 7'5-9'9 acres 75 141 96 16 7 7 20 23 16 1

10'0-12'4 acres 54 106 75 6 7 7 8 11 5 12'5-14'9 acres 29 59 39 8 3 3 2 4 15'0-29'9 acres 51 112 85 30 4 4 6 10 2 30'0-49 '9 acres 12 25 25 4 1 1 Z 3 1 50+ acres 1 2 1 2

Unspecified 5 8 2 1 1 3 5

LEPHRIPARA

All Sizes 99 168 139 11 8 8 28 28 27 / 1

S8 than one acre ' , 9 14 14 1 1 2 2 2 , "

1'0- 2'4 acres 31 50 44 2 2 2 11 11 11 2'5- 4'9 acres 29 39 41 3 3 3 9 9 9 5'0- 7'4 acres 17 30 23 4 1 1 6 6 5 7'5- 9'9 acres 2 3 4

10'0-12'4 acres 5 19 5 12'5-14'9 acres 2 3 1 1 15'0--29'9 acres 4 10 7 2

HEMGm

All Sizes 21 31 17 2 2 13 17 9

Less than one acre 1 4 1'0-'2'4 acres 7 9 7 1 4 5 3 2'5- 4'9 acres 7 10 6 5 7 3 5'0- 7'4 acres 2 3 2 1 1 1 7'5- 9'9 acres

1 1 1 15'0-29'0 acres 1 1 1

Unspecified 2 3 1 1 1 2

169

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIEd BY SiZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND. URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

per cent sample)

Table B-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry-cone/d.

, 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

I r---", ---"-..__-~ , ..... , r-__'__---A..-~""__-.,

House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired holdr. workers holds workers holds workers holds workers

,___A.-, ,_ ....... ____

r---'----. ,--'--..... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

AREAS

452 836 722 85 64 211 179 30 4 17 21 13

15 30 25 1 1 3 3 105 188 177 10 7 24 19 2 131 238 214 25 9 29 23 4 3 8 78 137 124 20 11 40 32 3 35 66 46 12 13 45 34 3

33 70 50 4 6 18 20 2 21 43 30 6 3 9 9 2 28 54 46 7 11 36 29 11 2 8 8 12 5 8 9 3 7 10 3 1 6 5 1 .. '

2 .. .

POLICE STATION

56 104 95 8 7 28 17 :1

6 11 12 16 30 26 2 2 7 7 17 27 32 3 8 14 15 1 2 9 3 2 2 3 4

3 10 1 2 9 4 1 2 1 3 7 4 2 1 3 3

POLICE STATION

6 12 8 1

J 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 I 2 1

..

----.----------..::.::;.-__,~-----------[21 Rev. & Ex.-22]

170

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED Born IN CUI,TIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

(Based on 20

Table B·XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry

Total of Cultivating Households which are also engaged in Household 1 Person 2 Persons

Sizeofland Industry (class ranges in acres) , .., ,--"-----. ,-------;--

House· Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family workers Hired holds worloors holds holds workers

,---A---, ..-----'-------, r---A.---,

Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

BHASMA

All Sizes 131 184 166 30 7 7 60 62 53 5

Less than one acre 5 7 6 3 4 2 1-0.--Z-4 acres 42 54 56 2 4 4 23 23 22 1 2-5- 4-9 acres 38 49 50 g 19 18 17 J 5-0.- 7-4 acres 19 24 24 6 9 9 8 1 7-5- 9-9 acres 9 17 8 4 I- I I

10-0.-12-4 acres 5 7 4 2 2 2 2 12-5-14-9 acres 5 10 2 1 2 2 1 2 15-0.-29-9 acres 6 9 9 6- 2 3 30-0.-49-9 acres 2 7 7 1

SUNDARGARH

All Sizes 84 120 81 10 13 11 2 41 48 33 1

Less than one acre 7 9 5 7 9 5 1-0.- 2-4 ac.res 30 41 28 1 7 5 2 15 18 12 2'S- 4'9 acr s 25 31 24 3 3 3 13 15 11 5-0.- 7'4 acres 9 18 13 1 3 3 3 7'5- 9'9 acres 8 12 1 4 1 3 3 2 I

10-0-12'4 acres 3 3 2 2 15'0-29'9 acres 1 3 30,0-49'9 acres 1 3 3

TALSARA

All Sizes 178 307 285 41 6 5 1 60 65 54 1

Less than one acre 7 14 lO 3 5 1 1'0.- 2 -4 acres 45 63 57 2 1 25 26 24 2-5- 4'9 acres 40 58 56 4 2 1 18 19 17 5'0- 7-4 acres 35 57 57 8 1 9 8 9 7'5- 9'9 acres 14 35 23 I 4 5 3

10-0-12-4 acres 13 25 30 3 12-5-14-9 acres 7 14 11 2 2 15'0-29'9 acres 13 35 32 18 30-0-49'9 acres 4 6 9 3

BARGAON

All SiZes 123 201 150 25 9 8 1 42 52 3J I

Less than one acre 6 8 3 2 2 3 3 3 1'0- 2'4 acres 23 ~33_ 23 6 2 2 11 14 7 2-5- 4'9 acres 43 67 -. 47 11 3 2 I 17 22 12 5-0-;- 7 '4 acres 13 21 17 2 1 I 5 6 4 7-5- 9-9 acres 9 15 13 2 3 3 3

10'0--12'4 acre~ 7 11 9 1 1 1-12-5-14'9 acre~ 8 16 14 3 15-0-29'9 acres 11 24 21 I 2 30'0-49'9 ::tcres. 2 5 2

UJl3Pecified 1 1

';'~.'~

171

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-con/d.

per cent sample)

Table BoXY ------------ -------~.

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry-concld.

,-

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

0- r """I ~ r- -~

House- Familyworken; Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- . Family Hired holds workers holds workers holds workers holds workers worken

.,-----"'-....,......--, ,...----.-..-A-----" ,...----.-..-A--.. ,-.......A.--..,

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

-------- --------- .. _-_. __ POLICE STATION

S9 97 100 17 4 12 8 7 1 6 S 1 .. 2 3 4

13 20 28 1 2 7 6 19 31 33 5 10 15 16 5

6 12 6 2 1 3 2 3 5 2 2 2 6 2 1 3 4 7 1 2 1 5 1 1 2 6 5

POLleE STATION

27 51 37 8 oS 10 9 1

.. 8 18 14 1 9 13 13 3 5 10 7 1 1 5 3 3 6 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 .. 1 3

1 3 3

POLICE STATION

88 157 ' -iS6 18 22 72 66 10 2 8 8 12

3 6 6 1 3 3 ., 18 32 31 2 1 4 2 19 36 35 3 1 2 3 1 22 37 38 6 3 11 10 1 5 11 1 1 5 19 13 9 18 18 1 3 6 12 2 5 8 9 2 1 4. 2 6 8 10 3 .. 5 19 14 3 2 8 8 12 1 1 2 2 4 7 3

POLICE STATION

65 123 99 19 7 18 19 5 1 3 8 11 12 3 2 6 4- 2 .. _

_, . 22 41 33 8 1 2 1 3 6 11 10 2 1 3 3 5 9 7 2 1 3 3 5 9 8 7 14 10 3 2 4 9 20 17 1 2 4 2 5 2 ., : " ,~ ...

',' ~

..

172

T~~L~ B-XV -S~MPLE flOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN COLTIVATION AND HOUSE~0ltD,

(Based on 29,

Taw .. JJ-XV ._----..... ---_--

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry

r-Total of Cultivating Households

which are al~Q engaged in Household 1 Person 2 Persons Industry

Sizeoflan4 (class ranges in acres) ----,

House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Familyworkers Hired llq!4l! workers hol~ holds workers

,.------A..-~ ,-----'------.. ,.------A..------,

Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

... RAJGANGPuR

All Sizes 54 81 33 22 22 15 21 9

Less than one acre ._, 3 5 1 1 2 4 1'0- 2'4 acres 11 13 5 6 6 3 4 2 2'5- 4'9 acres 11 '12 6 7 7 '2 2 2 5'0- 7'4 acres 14 22 9 4 4 5 7 3 7-5- 9'9 acres 4 8 4 2 2 1 1 1

10'0-12'4 acres 5 9 3 1 1 2 3 1 12'5-14'9 acres 1 2 1 15'0-29'9 acres, 5 10 5 1

RAIBOGA

All Sizes 38 72 78 1 1 8 8 8

1'0- ~'4 acres 13 20 19 .. 5 5 5 2-5- ~-9 acm:s 7 14 20 1 1 5-0- 7'4 acres 6 10 1+ 2 2 2 7'5- 9'9 acrQS 7 15 15 1 1 1

10'0-12'4 acr(lS 4 9 8 ·15'0-29'9 acres 1 4 4

BIRMITRAPUR

All Sizes 23 34 21 2 5 5 8 9 7

1'0- 2'4 acres 8 12 8 2 2 2 2 2 2'5- 4'9 acres 8 13 6 1 2 2 3 4 2 5'0- 7'4 acr~ 3 4 3 1 l' 1 1 1 7'5- 9'9 acres 3 4 3 1 1 1 1

10'0-12'4 acres 1

BISRA

All Sizes 73 120 90 5 12 12 23 23 23

Less than one acre 5 5 4 1 1 4 4- 4 . 1-0- 2'4 acres 15 n 15 1 1 7 7 7'

2'5- 4'9 acres 26 50 38 4 4 5 5 5 5'0- 7'4 acres 13 21 17 ~. 2 2 4 4 4 7'5- 9'9 acres 4 6 6 2 2 2.

IB'O-I2'4 acres 4 5 4 2 2 12'5-14'9 acres 2 6 4 2 15-0--29'9 acres 3 4 1 2 2 30-0-49'9 acres 1 1 1

173

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-coutd .

. ~er cent sample)

Table B-XV .

Cultivating-Households engaged in Household Industry-concld,

3-5 Persons 6--10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

r- r- ......

House- Family workers Hired House- Fan1ilyworkers Hired House- Familyworkers Hired House- Family Hired holds worjcers holds workers holds workers holds workers workers r-~ r----"-~ r------"'------.. r----"--,

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE S-TATION

16 33 21 1 5 3

2 3 3 ,', 2 3 4 .. 5 11 6 ..

1 5 3

2 5 2 1 2 1 4 9 5

POLICE STATION

21 40 38 7- 21 23 1 3 8

8 15 14· .. , 4 9 7 1 2 4 1 3 8 2 2 4 2 6 6 3 5 5 3 9 9 .

4 9 8 1 4 4

POLICE STATION

10 20 14 2

4 8 6 3 7 4 1 1 2 2 2 3 2

POLlCE STATION

32 crt 51 3 6 21 16 2

--., 7 14 8 ... -:-.-.

13. 26 23 4 15 10 6. 12, 10 3 1 3 3 2 4. 4 ",

2' 3 4· 1 3 1 3, 3 2 1 2 1

174

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

(Based on 20

TableD-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry

Total of Cultivating Households which are also engaged in Household

Industry 1 Person 2 Persons

Sizeofland (class ranges in acres) r-------"- c- --.

House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers;

,--_-A-~ ,--_ _____....A..~ r-----..A---,

Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

RAGHUNATHPAU

Al) Sizes 40 62 37 2 7 6 1 16 20 12

Less than 'one acre 2 2 1 1 1 " 1 1 1 1'0-- 2'4 acres 17 22 17 2 1 1 10 12 8 2'S- 4~9 acrei 9 16 4 2 2 3 4 2 S'O- 7'4 acres 2 4 1 1 1 1 7-S- 9'9 acres 3 4 2 2 , ,

10'0--12'4 acres 5 12 9 2 15-0--29-9 acres 1 1 .]

30-0--49-9 acres 1 1 3

BANK!

All Sizes ]0 15 15 1 1 2 3 1

Less than one acre 1 1 2 1-{}- 2-4 acres 4 5 5 1 1 5-{}- 7-4 acres 3 5 4 1 2 7-5- 9-9 acres ] 3 1

12-S-14'9 acres 3

GURUNDIA

Al) Sizes 18 31 15 6 2 2 6 9 3

1'0- 2-4 acres 3 5 1 t 1 1 2 2'5- 4-9 acres 4 6 3 1 1 2 3 1 S-O- 7'4 acres 6 8 7 2 2 2 2 7'S- 9'9 acres 3 7 3 1 1 2

15'0-29'9 acres 3 3 Unspecified 2 1

SARSARA BALANG

All Sizes 31 49 35 3 2 1 16 20 12

Less than one acre 3 3 r 3 3 3 1'0- 2'4 acres 11 15 9 1 1 8 11 5 2'5- 4'9 acres 9 17 11 1 1 3 3 3 5'0- 7'4 actes 3 5 2 1 .. 7'S- 9'9 acres 3 4 5 2 3 1

12-5-14-9 acres 2 2 ...I 15-0-29-9 acres 3 3

175

INDUSTRY CLASSlFffiO/BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-comd.

per cent sample)

Table B-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry-concld.

r-,-------------------------------~------- -----~.------"'"\

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

r-_____ .A. __ ~_ ..... ,------"-. r-------A.-----"""\

House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired hold workers holds workers holds workers holds workers

r-~ r----'----., ,--.A.-.. r----"-~_.

Males Females

13 14

POLICE STATION

16

5 4 t 2

3

1

33

9 10

3 3

7

1

POLICE STATION

7

1 2 2 1

1

11

1 3 3 3

.POLICE ~:rATION

8

1 1 4 1

13

2 2 6 1

2

POLlCE STATION

10

2 4 2 1

19

4 8 4 1

2

15

20

8 2

2

5

:;

14

2 4 4 1

3

10

1 2 5 1

18

'3 7 2 4

2

--~- --_._--

16

2

2

3

2 1

17

1

-. .

2

2

Males Females

18

3

3

7

4

3

5

.... 3

19

4

4

2

2

4

1.

3

Males Females Males Females

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

, .

3

3

28

, ..

176

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD-

(Based on 20-

Table B·XV

Cuftivating Households engaged in Household Industry

Total of Cultivating Households r-~___.A.

which are also engaged in Household .....,

Industry 1 Person 2 Persons

SizeofIand ,-__ -.A.

r-...._____}...

(class ranges in acres) House- Family workers Hired Family workets House- Family workers Hired House-holds workers holds holds worke~

r-----A---. ...----"---, ,..--.---"--.....__, Males Females Males' Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

BONAlGARH

All Sizes 61 93 58 6 8 7 1 28 35 19 2.

Less than one acre 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 1'0- 2'4 acres 17 23 16 2 3 3 8 8 6 2 2'5- 4'9 acres 21 31 22 2 3 2 1 9 11 7 5'0- 7'4 acres 10 14 14 6 ti 6 7'5- 9'9 acres 3 6 1 1 1

10'0-12'4 acreS 2 5 1 1 2 12'4-14'9 acres 1 2 1 15'0-29'9 acres 2 3 2 1 2 30·()....49·9 acreS 1 2 1 2

Unspecified 2 1 2

MAHVLPADA.

AU Sizes 10 14 11 1 ]. 4 4 4

1'0- 2'4 acres 5 6 5 1 2 2 2 2'5- 4'9 acres 5 8 6 2 2 2

KOIRA.

AU Sizes 3 4 2. 2. 1 2.

1'0- 2'4 acres 1 1 1 7'5- 9'9 acres 1 1 1

50+ 2 2

KAMARPOSH BALANG

All Sizes 7 11 5 ]. ]. 3 5 1

1'0- 2'4 acres 1 1 2 2'5- 4'9 aerss 3 4 3 2 3 1 5.0- 7'4 acres 1 1 1

12'5-14'9 acres 1 3 15'0-29'9 acres 1 2 .... 2

ALL URBAN

All Sizes 13 25 16 43 2 2 4 5 3

1'0- 2'4 acres 2 4 iii

1 1 2'$-• 4'9 acrCS 6 14 40 1 1 2

5'0- 7'4 acres 4 4 4 3 ~ 3

10-0-12'4 acTOI 1 3 2 2 ____.. .--_ ---

178

TABLl~ B·XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING (Based on 20

Table·B-XVl

Total 1 to 3 months 4 to 6 months

Code No. Household Industry Total ,- _,_~ . ..-.A.. ____ -. ,-- _~ __ ~ __.A... __ , __ ~ ,.--~---_...A..-_~

(Division and Rural House-Major Group Urban House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Family Hired

only) holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers

,.--_.A--, ,.---A--, ,.--.-A..-,

M F M F 1\1 F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

-- -

All Industries Total (T) 1,661 2,362 1,711 217 111 190 166 30 210 304 241 29 (a) 1,017 J,6221,252 182 106 187 162 30 176 275 228 28 (b) 644 740 459 35 5 3 4 34 29 13 1

Rural (T) 1,592 2,263 1,678 159 110 190 165 30 205 297 240 29 (a) 1,004 1,597 1,236 139 106 187 162 30 174 .271 227 28 (b) 588 666 442 20 4 3 3 31 26 13 1

Urban(T) 69 99 33 58 1 5 7 1 (a) 13 25 16 43 2 4 1 (b) 56 74 17 15 1 1 3 3

"Division 0 Agriculture, Live· Total (T) 119 197 101 15 1 1 10 18 10 5 stock, Forestry, , (a) 75 141 74 14 .. 7 16 8 5 Fishing and Hunt· (b) 44 56 27 1 1 1 3 2 2 ing

Rural(T) 117 193 100 15 ' 1 10 18 10 5 (a) 75 141 74 14 .. .. . . 7 16 8 5 (b) 42 52 26 1 1 1 I 3 2 2

Urban(T) 2 4 (0) 1. 4

Major Group 03 Fishing .. Total (T) 25 39 21 1 (a) 5 9 5 1 (0) 20 30 16

Rural(T) 25 39 21 1 (a) 5 9 5 1 (0) 20 30 16

M ljor Group 04 Livestock aM Hunting Total (T) 93 158 79 14 1 1 1 9 18 9 5 (a) 70 J32 69 13 ., 7 16 8 5 (0) 23 26 10 1 1 2 2 .1

Rural(T) 91 154 78 14 1 1 9 18 9 5 (a) 70 132 69 13 7 16 8 5 (0) 21 22 9 1 2 2 1

Urban(T) 2 4 1 (b) 2 4 1

"'Division 2 & 3 M lnufacturing Total (T) 1,542 2,165 1,610 202 110 189 165 30 200 286 231 24 (a) 942 1,481 1,178 168 106 187 162 30 169 259 220 23 (b) 600 684 432 34 4 2 3 31 27 11 1

• Rural(T) 1,475 2,0701,578 144 109 189 164 30 195 279 230 24

(a) 929 1,456 1,162 125 106 187 162 30 167 255 219 23 (0) 546 614 416 19 3 2 :2 28 24 11 1

Urhan(T) 67 ~5 32 58 1 1 5 7 1 .. (a) 13 25 16 43 .. 2 4 1 (b) 54 70 16 15 1 3 3

---~---- ------- -~-----.

Note: -(a) With Cultivation (b) Without Cultivation.

179

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS per cent sample )

Table B-XVI

7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Months not stated

r---'_"--':""_"'__-~ r-----"--"---1-~ r--___...A.__'--~

House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Total Code No. holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers Rural

Urban .. --"---. .. --"---. .. --"-...... M F M F M F

16 17 18 J9 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 3

123 171 146 14 941 1,316 891 117 276 381 267 27 Total (T) All Industries 96 150 123 14 473 742 555 84 166 268 184 26 (a) 27 21 23 468 574 336 33 110 113 83 t (b)

119 160 140 12 882 1,235 866 61 276 381 267 27 Rural (T) 93 140 117 12 465 731 546 43 166 268 184 26 (a) 26 20 23 417 504 320 18 110 113 83 1 (b)

4 11 6 2 59 81 25 56 Urban (T) 3 10 6 2 8 11 9 41 (a) 1 1 51 70 16 15 (b)

5 6 1 .. 49 83 35 1 54 89 54 51 Total (T) Division 0 3 4 1 26 48 20 39 73 45 9 (a) 2 2 23 35 15 1 15 16 9 (tI)

5 6 1 47 79 34 1 S4 89 S4 9 Rural (T) 3 4 1 26 48 20 .. 39 73 45 9 (a) 2 2 21 31 14 1 15 16 9 (b)

2 4 1 Urban W> 2 4 1

1 1 10 20 9 14 18 12 1 Total (T) Major Group 03 1 3 4 6 S 1 (a)

J ,

9 17 9 10 12 7 (b) .. "

1 1 10 20 9 14 18 12 1 Rural (T) 1 3 4 6 5 1 (a)

1 1 9 17 9 10 12 7 (b)

4 5 . 1 39 63 26 1 40 71 42 8 Total (T) Major Group 3 4 1 25 45 20 .. 3S 67 40 8 (a) 1 1 14 18 6 1 S 4 2 (b)

4 5 1 37 59 25 1 40 71 42 8 Rural (T) 3 4 1 2S 45 20 35 67 40 8 (a) 1 1 12 14 5 1 5 4 2 (b)

2 4 1 Urban (T) 2 4 1 (tI)

118 165 145 14 892 1,233 856 116 221 291 213 18 Total (T) Division 2&3 93 146 122 14 447 694 535 84 127 195 139 17 (a) 25 19 23 445 539 321 32 95 97 74 1 (b)

114 154 139 11 835 1,156 832 60 222 292 213 18 Rural (T) 90 136 116 12 439 683 526 43 127 195 139 17 (1) 24 18 23 396 473 306 17 95 97 74 1 (b)

4 11 6 2 57 77 24 56 Urban (T) 3 10 6 2 8 11 9 41 (a) J 1 49 66 15 15 ". (b)

180

TABLE B-XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD oF' WORKING ( Based on 10

Table B-XVI ..,..

Total I to 3 months 4 to ,6 months

Code No. Household lndustry Total ,--__ ... _ __.A..._=---_~ ,--__, __ --A-__,_'-----. r--__"'_""'__.,A._ --~--. --~

(Division and Rural Major Group Urban House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired

only) holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers

,-_.A. __ -; ,..-_.A. __ -; ,-_..A.. __ ,

M F M F M F

2. 3 4 5 {) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Major Group 20 Foodstuffs Total (1') 270 333 302 .44 26 37 21 10 33 46 49 2 (a) 191 269 238 37 25 36 20 10 33 46 49 2 (b) 79 64 64 7 1 1 1

Rural (T) 259 319 296 39 26 37 '21 10 33 46 49 2 (a) 188 263 234 35 25 36 20 10 33 46 49 2 (b) 71 56 62 4 1 1 1

Urban(T) 11 14 6 5 .. , (a) 3 6 4 2, (b) 8 8 2 3 -

Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton Total (T) 305 501 388 87 49 107 108 16 53 82 55 17 (a) 236 417 331 87 48 106 108 16 4~ 77 52 1"1 (b) 69 84 57 1 1 5 5 3

Ruml (T) 299 493 378 47 49 107 108 16 52 81 54 17 (a) 234 414 326 47 48 106 108 10 47 76 51 17 (b) 65 79 52 1 1 5 5 3

Urban (T) 6 8 10 40 1 1 (a) 2 3 5 40 I I (b) 4 5 ·5

Major Group 28 Manuracture of Wood Total ('f) 369 480 440 26 25 30 28 3 67 99 96 4 and Wooden pro- (a) 225- 336 316 20 23 30 26 3 58 94 91 4 ducts (b) 144 144 124 6 ·2 2 g 5 5

Rural (T)' 358 469 437 22 24 30 27 3 67 99 96 4 (a) 225 336 316 20 23 30 26 3 58 94 9J 4 (b) 133 133 121 2 J 1 9 5 5

Urban (T) 11 11 3 4 1 1 (b) 11 11 3 4 1 1

MajorGroup 34-35 Non-maelIic Mineral Total (T) 188 286 192 9 1 1 19 27 21 Products other than (a) 126 207 156 6 t 1 17 25 21 Petroleum and Coal.

(b) 62 79 36 3 2 2.

_Rural ('1') 174 262 183 6 1 17 21 21 (a) 120 195 149 5 1 16 22 21 (b) 54 67 34 J 1 1

Urban (T) 't4 24 9 3 2 4 (a) 6 12 7 1 .0( 1 3 (b) 8 12 2 2 1 1

Major Group 36 Basic Metals and Total (T) 231 331 209- 8 4 6 U 10 10 4 1 their Products ex- (a) 83 134 83 1 4 6 6 2 2 1 cept Machinery and (b) 148 197 126 7 8 8 3 1 Transport Equip-ment

Rural (T) 225 322 207 8 4 6 6 9 9 4 1 (a) 83 134 83 1 4 () 6 2 2 1 (b) 142 188 124 7 7 7 3

Urban(T) 6 9 2 (b) 6 9 2

181

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAqED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS- Coneld.

per cent sample) Table B-XVI

--- - - - ---- --------- ---_---7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Months not stated

r------ __"_-- - - -......., r -- ____ .....A. -- --___" ~' ..... ______ _A._, ___ ... _ ~

Total Code NI). House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Rural holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers Urban

r-..A..-~ ,-----"----., ,--•• A •• .......,

M F M F M F

16 17 18 ]9 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 3

---- -

12 15 15 7 149 186 166 21 50 49 51 4 Total (1') Major Group 20 9 12 13 7 92 )~~ 121 14 32 41 35 4 (a) 3 3 2 57 45 7 18 8 16 (b)

11 ]2 13 5 139 175 162 18 50 49 51 4 Rural (T) 8 9 Jj 5 90 131 119 14 32 41 35 4 .(a) 3 :3 2 49 44 43 4 18 8 \6 (b)

1 3 2 2; 10 11 4 3 Urball ('1') I 3 2 2 2 3 2 (a)

8 8 2 3 (b)

36 57 45 2 137 213 154 52 30 42 26 Total (T) Major Group 23 32 52 41 2 88 150 ]]2 52 20 32 18 (a) 4 5 4 49 63 42 10 10 8 (b)

36 57 45 2 132 206 145 12 30 42 26 Rural ('1') 32 52 41 2 87 148 108 12 20 32 18 (a) 4 5 4 4; 58 37 10 10 8 (ll)

. -, 5 i 9 40 Croon (1) J 2 4 40 (2) 4 5 5 (br

48 56 61 3 171 218 192 9 52 77 57 7 Tot:.» (T) lVlajor Group 28 36 52 53 3 76 III 105 3 32 49 41 7 (a) 12 4 14 101 107 87 b 20 28 16 (b)

48 56 61 3 167 207 190 5 52 77 57 7 Run,] (,1') 36 52 53 3 76 III 105 3 32 49 41 7 (a) 12 4 14 91 96 85 2 20 28 16 (b)

10 11 2 4 Urban (T) 10 11 2 4 (b)

11 20 14 1 131 203 128 7 26 35 29 1 Total ('1') Major Group 34-35 10 19 13 I 84 140 100 4 14 22 22 1 (a) 1 I 1 47 63 28 3 12 13 7 (b)

10 16 10 1 120 187 123 4 26 35 29 1 Rural ('1') 9 15 9 1 80 135 97 3 14 22 22 ] (a) I 1 1 40 52 26 1 12 13 7 (b)

4 4 11 16 5 3 Ut"ban (T) 4 4 4 5 3 1 (a)

7 11 2 2 (b)

6 10 176 257 165 6 35 48 33 1 ')'o!a) (T) Major GrOUll 36 3 '6 61 96 64 1 13 24 12 (a) 3 4 1 IS 161 101 5 22 24 21 1 (b)

6 10 1 171 249 163 6 35 48 33 1 Rural (T) 3 6 -, 61 96 64 1 13 24 12 (a) 3 4 1 110 153 • 99 5 22 24 21 1 (b)

5 8 2 Urban (1') 5 8 2 (b)

183

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XVI

Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent of the figures of their respeotive Divisions whioh are omitted from the main Table are shown in this ApP3ndix. These Major Groups followed by number of households together with the pedod of working within brackets, are given in run on lines. It is prepared separately for Total, Rural and Urban areas.

The following symbols are used:­

With Cultivation

1 to 3 months A

4 to 6 month!> B

7 to 9 months C

10 to 12 monthc; D

Months not stated X

Without Cultivation

] to 3 months E

4 to 6 months F

7 to 9 months G

10 to 12 month~

Months not st~ted

H

Y

TotaJ-02(F·I); 21(B·l, F·l, H-3, Y-l);22(A-l, D-l, H-3); 24 (D-l, F-I, H-3); 26 (A-2); 27 (A-I, D-l3, X-5; G-1, H-I9, Y-5); 31 (A-I, £-7, C-2, D-18, X-6. F-I, G-l, H-IS, Y-6); 33(0-1, H-l); 38(C.l, F-l, H·3); 39(B-3, D-12, X-5, F-3. H-29, Y-l).

RuraJ-02(F-l)j 21(B-l, F-l, H-3, Y-l); 22(A-l, 0-1, H-2); 24(O-l,F-t-;-H-3),; 26(A-2); 27(A-l, D-J3, X-5, H-lO, Y-S); 31(A-l, n-,;, (-2), D-18, X-6, pol, G-1, H-12, Y-6)j 33(D-l); 38(F-l, H-2); 39(B-3, D-ll, X-S, F-2, H-29,Y-l).

Urban-22(H:l): 27(0-1, H-9); 31(H-3); 33(H-l); 38(C-l, H·l,); 39(0-1, P-l).

184

TABLE B·XVII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE NOR IN INDUSTRY, (b) I~ HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN

Table BXVll (Based on 20

Total Sam;>le Household Size of Sample HOllseholds Population

r------- ......... ------------., Single member

Household 2-3 members Total Total

, ___ ..A. ____ ---. r--_ . ........_-.. , r---.-......... "

Rural ' No-. of Urban Sample House- House-.

House- Persons Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females holr's'

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Total 30,635 147,420 75,248 72,172 2,437 1,799 638 1l,226 11,359 9,444

All Rural 23,795 122,725 60,952 61,773 1,184 650 534 5,529 7~127 7,068

Households engaged neither in Culth'ation 4,786 18-,686 9,603 9;083 695 410 285 l,618 2,084 1,97S nor in Household Industry

HOlJseholds engaged in Household Tndustr1' .. 588 2,749 1,409 1,340 38 22 16 170 21S 221 HousehoL:s engaged in Cultivation IR,421 10J,290 49,940 51,350 451 218 233 3.741 4,828 4,869

Size of Holdil1g Grouj':-

Less than 1 acre 403 1,897 926 972 20 6 14 III 148 143 1·0-2·4 acres 3,750 17,710 S,761 8,949 131 67 64 1,029 1,340 1,321 2·5-4·9 acres 4,833 24,839 12,287 12,552 100 47 53 1,131 1,443 1,469 5·0-7·4 acres 3,793 21,050 10,378 10,672 77 33 44 693 891 898 7· 5-9·9 acres 1,652 9,648 4,733 4,915 37 19 18 274 359 361

10·0-·12·4 acres 1,376 8,531 4,206 4,325 32 17 15 182 231 253 12·5-14·9 acres 657 4,198 2,097 2,101 8 5 3 90 !20 121

-15'0-29'9 acres 1,395 9,656 4,696 4,960 27 12 15 146 179 201 30·0-49'9 acres 274 2,129 1,020 1,109 5 1 4 25 29 36 50+ acres 109 818 403 415 4 4 10 17 8

Unspecified 179 814 434 380 10 7 3 50 71 58

All Urban 6,840 24,695 14,296 10,399 1,253 1,149 104 2,697 4,232 2,376

185

MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGAGEME~T (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION .cuLTIVATION SUBCLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED

Table B-XVII per cent Sample)

Size of Sample Households-coucld.

r---------------A. ---,

4-6 members 7-9 members 10 members and above

r-------"- r------A.---., r------"-------,

House- HOllse- HOllse- Total holds Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females Rural

Urban

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1

12,994 32,219 31,846 5,360 20,417 20,667 1,618 9,454 9,577 Total

10,894 26,796 27,194 4,741 17,972 18,406 1,447 8,407 8,571 All Rural

1,895 4,656 4,531 467 1,800 1,746 111 653 543 Households engaged neithl'r in CIl\tivation nor in.

258 637 613 98 393 356 Hou5ehold Industry

24 142 134 Households I..ngaged in Household Industry only 8,741 21,503 22,050 4,176 15,779 16,304 1,312 7,612 7,8J4 Honseholds engaged in Cultivation

Size of Holding Gronp-

193 455 479 65 239 251 14 77 85 Less than 1 acre 1,893 4,631 4,680 607 2,255 2,366 90 468 518 1",;--2'4 acres 2,429 ,957 6,114 954 3,578 3,655 219 1,262 1,261 2'5-4'9 acres ],844 4, 55·t 4,700 949 ',563 :1,719 230 1,337 1,311 5'0--7'4 acres

759 1,838 1,949 424 1,614 1,655 158 903 932 7'5-9'9 acres

616 1,548 1,578 389 1,49~ 1,522 J57 916 957 10'0-12'4 acres 286 733 714 191 762 747 82 477 516 12'5-14'9 acres 519 1,296 1,317 443 1,662 1,785 260 1,547 1,642 15'0--29'9 acres

81 200 215 94 360 381 69 430 473 30·0-49'9 acres 32 71 92 34 136 136 29 175 179 50+ acres

89 220 212 26 116 87 4 20 20 Unspecified

2,1150 5,423 4,652 619 2,445 2,261 171 1,047- 1,006 All Urban

(21 Rev. & Ex.-24)

T ABLE-C SERIES SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

The contents of the Social and Cultural Tables ~ppearing in this volume are briefly explained

bclow: • 2. Table C-I-Composition of Sample House-

holds by Relationship to Head of Famlly classi­fied by size of land cultivated (Based on 20 per cent samplc)-This Table shows the family compo­sition of households engaged in different occu­pations, namely, (i) households engaged neither in cultivation nor in household induStry: (ii) nouse­holds engaged in household industry and (iii) households engaged in cultivation. The last category 6f households is further split up accor­ding to the size of the land cultivated by them. It is presented separately for Totai, Rural and Urban.

3. This Table gives the sex composition of the members in a household. Heads of house­holds and their spouses, family members and un­related persons are shown separately. Heads of households can be males or females. Married relations are separated from unmarried family members and among the former the married sons are shown distinct from other married relations. This Table may be or soci_ological interest indi­cating 'the strength of the joint family system.

4. The Heads of households are shown as less than the total number of households in some areas on account of the fact that some enumera­tors had appal'ently not indicated any person as the Head of household in the 'Population Record' where the conventional Head of household was absent from the household at the time of enu­meration and had not been enumerated in that household.

5. Table C-n-Age and Marital Status­This Table shows the marital status of all enu­merated persons by their age-groups and sex­wise, separately fOF Total, Rural and Urban. The age-groups conform to international require­ments, This is .an important demographic Table from which it can be a,scertained whether propor­tions in various marital status conditions have increased or decreased since the last'Census and whether any trend is observed in the age of marriage. The data on married females by age-

groups can be utilized for fore~sting the future births from age specific birth rates.'

6: Table C-m~,Age, Sex and; Education­This Table is presented in three par~s:-

Part A-A:ge, Sex and ~u~ation in AU areas

Part B-Age, Sex ,and Education in Urban areas ~)llly

Part ~-Age, Sex and Education in Rural i!reas only

The infomtation which is supplied for broad educational levels is given for five-yearly age­groups up to 34, one age-group 35--44, another for 45-59 and still another for 60+. The educational levels ar.e different for Urban and Rural areas. They are the same as given in Table B-III Parts A and B. This Table is important 8S

it measures the growth of literacy in the total population as well as in (JitTerent age-group's since last Census.

7. Table C-V-Mother-tongue (Alphabetical prder)-This Table shows the large number or languages and dialects spoken in the district.

S, Table C-vn-ReJigion-This Table shows th.e distribution of population according to Reli­gion. It is prepared .for Total and Rural areas only.

9:. Table C-VllI-ScheduJed Castes and . Scheduled Tribes:

Part A-Classification by literacy and indus­trial category of Workers and Non­workers among Scheduled Castes

Part B-Classification by literacy and indus­trial category of Workers ~nd Non­workers among Scheduled Tribes

This Table which gives separate data for Total, Rural and Urban is presented in two parts. Part A relates to the Scheduled Castes and Part B to the Scheduled Tribes. Both the parts show the distribution of population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively by literacy and classification of workers into nine industrial categories ~nd the total number of non­workers. This is a~general Table prepared for tho first time.

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TABLE C·llI PART A-AGE,' SEX ~ND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS

Educational Levels

Agt.-gtoup Total Population nliterate Literate(without Primary or Matriculation educational level} Junior Basic and above

r= "- ,..-.--"----., ___,.__._, ..---"---. ~

P M F M F M F M F M F

1 2. 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

All ages 758,617 396,241 362,403 275,727 333,344 91,996 24,487 '18,189 3,469 10,302 1,103

0- 4 107,633 52,813 54,820 52,813 54,820 5- 9 109,184 54,151 55,033 40,660 48,233 13,054 6,667 437 133

10-14 76,181 39,784 36,397 23,403 30,630 13,756 5,139 2,608 628 17 15-19 61,379 31,282 30,097 19,236 25,957 8,458 3,233 3,058 761 530 146 20-24 72,310 37,846 34,464 19,825 30,242 11,684 3,023 3,397 794 2,940 405

25-29 77,034 44,209 32,825 25,410 29,876 12,872 2,204 2,775 440 3,152 30S 30-34 57.649 32,179 25,470 19,988 23,661 8,935 1,428 1,642 243 1,614 138 35-44 86,876 48,949 37,927 33,189 36,047 12,298 1,496 2,201 301 1,261 83 45-59 73,901 38,930 34,971 28,515 33,883 8,174 927 1,606 137 635 24 60+ 35,417 15,719 19,698 12,425 19,308 2,694 358 451 30 149 2

Age not stated 1,053 352 701 263 687 71 12 14 2 4

200

TABLE com PART B-AGE, SEX AND Table c·m Part B

Educational Levels r-

Age·group Total POJ)Ulation Illiterate Literate Primary Matricula· Technical Non.techni-(without or Junior tion or diploma cal diploma

educational Basic Higher not equal not equal level) Secondary to degree to degree

r---A. ,......_.,...~ ,.....----"------. ~ ,--.~ ,.....----"------. ,...-.-.A------.

P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ,g 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

All ages 135,760 83,287 52,473 40,413 41,333 29,432 8,107 5,O5l 1,463 5,541 744 418 3 58 3

, -0-4 15,701 7,710 7,991 7,710 7,991 5-9 14,386 7.377 7,009 4,763 5,134 2,614 1,825 50

10-14 8,705 4,779 3,926 2,216 2,546 2,327 1,135 221 245 15 15-19 12,105 6,234 5,871 2,591 4,126 2,465 1,273 781 348 376 118 6 1 1 20-24 22,458 14,553 7,905 4,919 5,650 5,822 1,547 1,456 350 1,747 280 182 10

25-29 21,504 15,528 5,97ff 5,718 4,414 6,073 1,111 1,117 179 1,626 182 98 2 38 30--34 13,192 9,298 3,894 3,755 3,008 3,621 678 579 85 770 96 42 3 1 35--44 15,154 10,552 4,602 5,036 3,847 3,960 55; 577 128 604 51 52 1 5 1 45-59 9,289 5,731 3,558 2,934 3,070 2,051 493 252 66 31B 15 35 '60+ 3,169 1,470 1,699 800 1.508 481 177 67 12 96 2 3 1

Age not stated 97 55 42 ~

31 .39 18 3 2- 4 ..

201

EDUCATION IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Educational Levels-concld.

Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree

University degree or

Engineering Medicine Agriculture Verterinary Technology Teching Post-graduate degree other • and dairying than technical

degree

,---.A.~ ,---"-----. ,-_-"-----. ,---"-----, ,-...A----. ,-...A-_-. ,---"-----. M ·F M F M F M F ~ F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1,392 177 835 47 19 13 1 24 24

13 4 1 1 322 65 94 .. 6 1 7

476 72 360 9 8 10 2 8 302 20 192 22 4 1 11 2 194 13 112 8 1 1 3 5 78 3 65 1 5 1

7 11 1 3

[21 Rev. & Ex.-26]

Others

,--"----, M F

31 32

1

1

Table com P2rt B

Age-group

All-ages

0-4 5-9

10-14 15-19 20-24

25-29 30-34 35---44 45-59 60+

Age not stated

202

TABLE C-III PART C-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Educational Levels

r-

Age-group Total Population Illiterate Literate(without Primary or Matriculation educational level) Junior Basic and above

r--~_______A.-~, ,--_ __A,__~ ..---------A----, ,......--'----- ,---A.---,

P M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

.. _----------- ---.------ ----AIl ages 622,857 312,927 309,930 235,254 292,011 62,564 15,780 13,137 2,006 1,972 ' 133

0--4 91,932 45,103 46,829 45,103 46,829 5-9 94,798 46,774 48,024 35,897 43,099 10,440 4,842 437 83

10-14 67,476 "35,005 32,471 21,187 28,084 11,429 4,004 2,387 383 2 15-19 49,274 25,048 24,226 16,645 21,831 5,993 1,960 2,277 413 133 22 20-24 49,852 23,293 26,559 14,906 24,591 5,862 1,476 1,941 444 584 47

" 25-29 55,530 28,681 26,849 19,692 25,462 6,799 1,093 1,658 261 532 33 30-34 44,457 22,881 21,576 f6,233 20,653 5,314 750 1,063 158 271 IS 35-44 71,722 38,397 33,325 28,153 32,200 8,338 941 1,624 173 282 11 45-59 64,612 33,199' 31,413 25,581 30,81:3 6,123 524 1,354 71 141 S 60+ 32,248 14,249 17,999 11,625 17,800 2,213 181 384 18 27

. Age not stated 956 297 659 232 648 53 9 12 2 -

203

TABLE C-V-MOTHER-TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER) --->

Sundargarh District Sadar Sub- Panposh Sub- Bonai Sub-S!. Name of division division division

No. Mother-tongue

--.. ,.-------A.-_--.. ,.-__ .A. ,.----"---,

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males ' Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

All Languages 758,617 396,214 362,403 162,536 164,131 78,881 78,468 71,510 67,331

1 Bengali .. J3,905 7,358 6,547 615 543 321 119 221 71 2 Bhuiya/Bhuyan-Oriya 141 69 72 21 9 5 20 33 3 Bhumij 2,787 1,216 1,571 649 719 539 837 4 Birjia/BrijiajBinjhia 803 401 402. 236 243 165 159

5 Dhelki-Oriya 309 137 172 129 172

6 English 126 114 12 3

7 French 2 1 1

8 German 372 303 69 1 4 9 Gondi 59 30 29 25 26

10 Gujarati 747 344 403 22 4 17 16 21 17

11 Hindi 46,754 2,227 23,527 2,219 2,703 2,023 2,128 3,075 2,f}79 12 Ho 7,014 3,971 3,043 20 11 3,803 2,904

13 Kannada 161 83 78 3 2 14 Karmali 356 174 182 159 170 15 Kashmiri 1 1 1 16 Kharia 36,361 17,243 19,118 9,960, 11,005 4,794 5,923 917 699 17 Khond/Kondh 93 13 80 7 30 6 50 18 Kisan 24,948 12,319 12,629 5,032 5,245 1,079 1,865 3,726 3,244 19 Koda/Kora 366 179 1117 179 187 20 Kol 6,620 3;328 I 3,292 23 14 4 18 3,181 3,148 21 Kui 2,964 1,445 1,519 555 693 778 728 22 Kuru}<,hjOraon 48,117 23,967 24,150 8,120 8,172 11,097 12,621 4,200 2,908

23 Laria 16,793 8,237 8,556 7,694 8,048 82 62 80 81

24 Mahili 23 13 10 10 13 Z5 Malayalam 2,539 2,041 498 12 12 80 40 152 13 26 Marathi 66 31 35 9 2 27 Marwari 270 150 120 14 21 18 28 Mirdha-Kharia 4 2 2 2 2 29 Mundari 64,388 33,572 30,816 5,294 5,071 13,998 12,988 13,278 11,763

30 Nepali 859 746 113 2 13 15 88 41

31 Oriya 460,255 244,231 216,024 122,618 122,279 43,655 40,612 36,771 37,344

32 Punjabi 2,398 1,294 1,104 3 5 47 25 68 24

33 Tamil 1,608 1,120 488 48 16 7 13 26 34 Telugu 4,635 3,054 1,581 87 48 74 33 186 72 35 Turi 110 56 54 48 44

36 Urdu 11,663 5,745 5,918 513 801

NOTE -Only Rural figures are supplied for Subdivisions

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N"

~~~I.O :~8 _('t") ~\O -

TABLE-E SERIES HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENT TABLES

Table E-I-Census Houses and the uses to which they are put-This Table gives details of Cynsus Houses according to their use. It is based on full count figures and furnishes data in respect of the district as a whole. Figures relating to smaller administrative units, viz., subdivisions and police stations with rural and urban break-up will be available in the Report on Housing and Establishments (Census of India, 1961, Vol. XlI-OrissaPart IV-B).

2. Census Houses which did not contain any household during house-listingoperation have been shown as vacant in this Table. Occupied Census Houses have been classified into variOlls categories as furnished in the Table, such as, dwellings, shop­cum-dwelli ngs, workshop-cum-dwellings, etc.

3. To facilitate study of the Table, definitions of terms used are furnished below:

Census House-A Census House means a structure or a part of a structure inhabited or vacant or a dwelling, a shop-cum-dwelling or a place of business, workshop, sch091, etc., with a separate main entrance.

Shop and shop-cum-dwelling-A shop is a place where articles are sold for cash or for credit.

When a part of the Census House is used as shop and the other part as dwelling it is termed as shop-cum-dwelling.

Workshop,factory and workshop-cum-dwelling­A Census House is considered to be a factory or a workshop if some kind of production, processing, repair or selvicing is undertaken therein or jf goods or articles are made and sold. The definition is broad enough to cover all kinds of work premises beginning from a big factory to a petty workshed where activities connected with production, pro­cessing, etc., are undertaken, however meagre the scale might be.

When a part of Jhe workshop is used as :resi­dence, the Census House is treated as workshop­cum-d welling.

Business Houses-;:Business Houses are those t hat are meant for tJ ansactions in money or Commercial commodities, e.g., bank, exchange, etc.

4. Table E-II-Tenure Status of Sample Census. HousehoJds living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwel1ing~ This Table furnishes details in respect of tenure status of households living in Censu.s Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling. It has been prepared on the basis of 20 per cent sample. It gives figures for the district as a whole. Statistics in respect of smaller units, such as, subdivisions and police stations with rural and urban break-up are given in the Report on Housing and Establishments. The total, rural and urban break-up have been further sub-­classified according to the tenure status of Census Households.

The term "Census Household" occurring in this Table means a group of persons who commonly live together and take tbeir meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so.

"Shop-cum-dwelling" and "Workshop-cum_ dweliing" have been explained in the fly-leaf to Table E-I.

5. Table E-III-Census Houses used as Fac­tories and W<>rkshops classified by industry, power and no power used and size of empJoyment-This Table gives the distributi.on of workshops and factories in the district with rural and urban break­up by different kinds of fuels used. Factories and workshops are divided into five categories according to the fuel used, viz., factorie" and workshops run by-

(i) Electricity

(ii) Liquid fuel

(iii) Coal, wood and bagasse

(iv) Other power and

(v) No power

Factories and workshops classified by different kinds of fuels as above, have further been sub­divided by size of employment, viz.. factories employing-

1 Person

2-5 Persons

6- 9 Persons

10-19 Persons

20-49 Persons

50-99 Persons and

100 Persons and above

211

6. Size of employment has been determined on the basis of average number of persons employed per day in a factory or workshop. The average lIlumber of persons working per day has been worked out from the total number of workers includi(lg apprentices, either paid ,pr unpaid employed in the factory or workshop including the owner or proprietor and any of his family members (if working) who were employed during the week preceding 'the date of enumerator's visit.

7. Figures furnished in Col. I of this Table relate to broad group of industries coded under the Indian Standard Ind ustriaI Classification Scheme. Further break-up of these industries is available in the Report on Housing and Estab­lishmellts. The system of notation adopted in the scheme of classification of industries h'lS be-en e~piained elsewhere in this volume for convenience of reference.

8. Table E-IV-Distribution of Sample House~ holds living in Census Houses used wholly or' partly as dwelling by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof-Like Table E-IL this Table has abo been prepared on 20 per 'cent sample. The number of sample households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling has been furnished in this Table separately fOf each type of predominant materials of wall and of roof. The figures shown are for the district as g whole. Statistics in respect of smaller territorial units, such as, subdivi.ions and police stations will be available in the Report on Housing and Establishments. This Table classifies various types of predominantly u~ed wall materials into nine categories, viz.,

0) Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo

(2) Timber

(3) Mud

(4) Unburnt bricks

~5) Burnt bricks

(6) C.1. sheet'ior other metal sheets

(7) Stone

(8) Cement concrete

(9) Other materiaL ..

9. Likewise, the matria's which'predominantly compose the roof.have been shown under seven different classes, viz.,

(I) Grass, leaves, reeds, thatch, wood or bamboo

(2) Tiles, slate or shingle

(3) Corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets

(4) Asbestos cement sheets

(5) Brick and lime

(6) 80ncrete and stone

(7) Other materials

'Roof' means the outer surface of the roof expose-d to weather but not the ceiling. In case of multistoreyed building, the intermediate floors have been treated as the roofs of the correspond'ing lower floors. ,

10. Table E-V-Sample Households classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied-This Table, which has been prepared on 20 per cent sample relates to households classified by number of members by males and females

separately and by number of rooms occupied. It gives the break-up of the total sampled households , into households either having no regular room or, each having one room, two rooms, three rooms four rooms and five rooms or more. The figUies furnished in the Table are in respect of the district as a whole. Statistics in respect of smaller terri­torial units, such as, subdivisions and police stations have been furnishe-d in the Report on Housing and Establishments.

11. A room is defined as a structure _w,hich usually has four walls with one door way at least and with roof overhead and is wide and 10J1,g enough for a person to sleep in, Le., it should be at least 6 ft. long: Unenclosed verandah. kitchen store, garage, cattleshed and latrine are not treated as rooms.

I

1

I I Vl

oS

'1:J 0> Vl ;;l

Vl ., Vl

5 ::t: Vl ::l Vl :::< a

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I $!l

I \ I ... I

t'l

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'" on <;'I

M ..., ... N

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<:> ... 40~, ..,

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212-

M '<t 00 M

~- M

00 N '<t

'<t -00 or;

M 00 .....

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M '", ..... 00 '<t \O_ -Ir, ;::: -..,_ :-..... M -..... M 0 0 00 0 - <')-

0 ..,. \t N

or; ",,- aO N .... -~ :::>

213

TABLE E-II-TENURE STATUS OF SAMPLE CENS US HOUSEHOLDS-LIVlNG IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING

{Based 0J,120 per cent sample)

Households in Census Houses used as:

Total Tenure Total Number of r---.,-.. _.....,.---------.A..--~ ..... Rural Status Households Urban "- Dwelling Shop-cum-dwelling Workshop-cum- Dwelling with

dwelling other uses

2 3 4 5 6 7

T Total 30,799 30,395 285 15 104

Owned 27,053 26,790 173 12 78

Rented 3,746 3,605 112 3 26

R Total 23,995 23,854 59 13 69

Owned 23,362 23,247 45 10 60

Rented 633 607 14 3 9

U Total 6,804 6,541 226 2 35

Owned 3,691 3,543 128 2 18

Rented 3,113 2,998 98 17

215

;;.-

r ~~

\0 ... ..<:!._ r- .... ....... 00 N N 0 r.:l o.g ..,

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.,0 ~ '"" N ... § Il'l 0\ 00 ~ ... III 00 >0 ,_

'V. -< u'" .... .... ~ 0"0 -~ 0 0 Uo! .....

E-< 0 e'\ ~ 0 "'''0., \0 \0 M ... .g 0 E .... "'" 'V :;~

..... 0 ~O!;.:::

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~ ~8~ .... ..:l0 <8'" IoJ 0 I o~ .§ ~g~~-!l =< 0 e'\ 0\ 0 ~Ci2 "0 t·_ ., 5 :B co r- -'" ::; Il'l «) ~ Q~ t: o"g g£ S..<:! -~ -l) ........ _ 0 I;IJ

(,;;'l-< ~N fg~ rA'Q.)"'~

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~ r.:l t'l ('<I .. :c c;~~ 0 ~ 'O;:s.o l"" ~ f-o~:5

TABLE E-V

Total Rural Urban

T

R

u

Total number of

house­holds

2

30,799

23,995

6,804

216

TABLE E-V~SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF

(Based on 20

Total number of members Total

numbar of ,---__....-----,. rooms

Males Females

3 4 5

76,979 ~,703 64,502

61,024 59,928 50,079

15,955 9,775 14,423

Household, wilh no regular roum..

r------'----~

Huusc:1Uld-; with one room

Number of households

Number of Number of Number of members

,---~ membJrs households

,----'------., Males Females Males Females

6 7 8 9 10 11

33 110 49 14,077 29,604 25,714

22 47 43 9,810 21,011 20.550

11 61 6 4,267 8,593 5,164

217

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED

per cent sample)

Households with two rooms

r-------A.--------, Number of Number of households members

12

9,230

8,233

997

r-----A.----. Males Females

13

23,705

21,007

2,698

14

22,706

20,990

1,716

Fl Rev. & Ex.-28]

Households with three rooms

r------..A.--------, Number of Number of households members

r---..A.--...... Males Females

15 16 17

10,454 9,852

3,246 9,562 9,182

308 892 670

Households with four rooms

,-------"-------, Numher of Number of households members

18

1,918

1,599

319

r-----'------, Males Females

19 20

6,114 5,744

5,135 5,1-31

979 613

Table E-V

Households with five rooms or more ..

,------.......__-----. Number of Nt,mber of households members

21

1,987

1,085

902

r--A-~

Males Females

22 23-

6,992 5.638

4,762 4,032

2,730 1,606

TABLE-SeT SERIES

TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Special Tables have been devised during the Census of 1961 to give the population figures for each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe by their religion, age, marital status, education, etc. The contents of each Table appearing in this volume are briefly described below.

2. Table SCT-I-Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex-­This Table is presented in two parts:

Part A-Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers 'by sex for Scheduled Castes only

Part B-Industrial Classification of Persons a work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes only

This Table gives the population of each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe separately for Rural and Urban. It also shows in which section of in~ustry, members of each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tvibe are working. Infor­mation regarding each caste and tribe which are often required for drawing up various welfare sch<2mes are given in this Table.

3. The total population of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the district, each subdivision and police station "are given in the statement below.

Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes

District/Subdivision/Police Station r------"- r---------A.--r-----"

P M F P M F

2 3 4 5 6 7

S UNDARGARH DISTRICT 73,134 37,172 35,962- 440,910 220,058 220,852

Sadar Subdivision 39,283 19,552 19,731 210,224 104,166 106,058

Sundargarh PS 5,336 2,727 2,609 27,936 13,636 14,300 Lephripara PS 4,776 2,387 2.389 20,985 10,405 10,580 HemgirPS 5,885 2,806 3,079 17,494 9,051 8,443 Bhasma PS 7,409 3,650 3,759 19,090 9,514 9,576 Talsara PS 6,621 3,085 3,536 35,114 18,096 17,018 Bargaon Ps 3,921 2,046 1,875 33,671 16,058 17,613 Rajgangpur PS 5,335 2,851 2,484 55,934 27,406 28,528

Panposh Subdivision 20,292 10,919 9,373 141,380 70,975 70,405

Birmitrapur PS 5,839 2,951 2,888 28,671 -13,953 14,718 Raiboga PS 1,440 768 672 18,554 9,113 9,441 Bisra PS 5,375 2,528 2,847 49,022 24,539 24,483 Raghunathpali PS 2,944 1,468 1,476 25,202 13,122 12,080

Bonai Subdivision 13,559 6,701 6,858 89,306 44,917 44,389

Bonaigarh PS 7,076 3,519 3,557 30,524 15,J.84 15,140 Banl<!i PS 393 189 204 8.566 4,207 4,359 Gurundia PS 813 . 434 379 16,390 8,264 8,126 Sarasara Balang PS 623 316 307 7,507 3,764 ' 3,1.43 Mahulpada PS 1,564 768 796 5,886 2,986 2,900-Korai PS t,190 521 663 9,801 4,864 4,937 Kamarposh Balang PS 1,900 948 952 10,632 5,448 5,184

220

4. Table SCT-n-Age and Marital Status­This Table is presented in two parts; Part A-Age and Marital Statns for Scbeduled

Castes

Part B-Age and Marital Status. for Scbeduled Tribes

This Table which corresponds to 'Table C-1I supplies iufo1ll1ation regarding the marital status of the indivjdual Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe in the broad age-groups. of 0-14, 15-44, 45+ aM Age not stated.

S. 'fable SeT-In Part A-(i) Enucation in Urban areas only "(or Scheduled Castes, (it) Education in Urban Areas only for Scheduled Tribes ; Part B-(i) Education in Rural areas only for Scbeduled Castes, (ii) Education in Rural Areas only for Scheduled Tribes-The literacy and educational levels for each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe are shown in this Table. The different educational levels for- Urban areas and Rural areas are given below:

Urban areas Rural areas

llliterate illiterate

Literate (without educa- Literate (wHho'ut tional level) educational level)

Primary or Junior Basic P1"imary or Junior Basic

Matriculation or Higher Matriculation and Secondary above

Technical diploma not equal to degree

University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree

Technical degree or dip­loma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree

6. Table SCr-rV-Religion-This Table is given in two. parts: Part A felates to the Sche­duled Castes and Part B to the Schedcled Tribes. Scheduled Castes may belong to either Hindu Qr

Sikh religion only. None of the men1bers of Scheduled Castes in 1th~s State have retUfned themsefves as Sikh. As all the Scheduled Castes are Hindus and as their population is already available in SCI'-I Part A, the corresponding portion 0 f this Table is omitted.

7. Part B shows tbe Scheduled Tribes who may belong to any Religion. The religions re­turned in this Sta~e are Christian, Hindu and Sarna

8. Table SCT-V Part A-SampleHouseholds engaged in Cultivation classified by illterest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Cas(es (Based on 20 per cent Sample) and Part B--Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members o(Scbeduled Tribes (Based on ~O per cent sample)-This Table which corresponds to House­hold Economic Table B-XI gLves useful informa­tion regarding the size of holding of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes separately for Rural areas only. The interest in land is classified into three categories mentioned below:

0) Owned or held from Government

Oi) Held from private persons or institutions for payment in moneys kind or share

(iii) Partly held from Government and partly from private persons for pay­ment in money, kind or share

Each of the above categories is cross-tabu­lated according to the size of the land cultivated by each household.

9. Table SC-I-Persons not at work classified by Sex, Type of Activity and Educational Levels for Scheduled Castes-This is a special Table prepared for total Scheduled Castes and not for individual caste. Three categories ofnon-work­ing population, namely, full-time students, persons seeking employment for the first time and persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work are sho~n in this Table along with' the total non-workers in this district. It gives useful information regarding students and unem­ployed persons among the Scheduled Castes.

221

The above categories of non-workers are further classified according to their broad educatinoal levels indicated below:

Illiterate

Literate (without educational level)

Primary or Junior Basic

Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Above Matriculation 011 Higher Secondary

10. Table ST-I-Mother-tongue and BHingua lism for Scheduled Tribes-TIlls is. one of the Special Tables meant for Scheduled Tribes only This table displays the peculiar languages and dialects of the tribal population. The dialect of each of the tribes is given. Those members of the tribes who have moved out of their homes and speak some other language in addition to the mother-tongue as a result of their contact with local population are also shown in this Table.

This Table is very useful for the linguistic study of tribal population. It also helps to find out as to how many ofthe tribes have forgotten their original language after coming in contact with the loca I language or the language of the majority. Secondary languages having speakers less than 0'1 per cent of the population are omitted.

11. Table SToll-Persons not at work classi­fied by Sex and Type of Activity for Scheduled Trtbes-This is the second Special Table for the Scheduled Tribes corresponding to SG-I for the Scheduled Castes. It differs from the latter Table in as much as it gives the data for each Scheduled Tribe but does not show th~ broad educational levels. Besides the total non-work­i'iig population of each tribe, three categorio!s of non-workers, namely, full-time students, persons seeking employment for the first time and employed before but now out of employment and seeking work are presented in it for this district.

222

TABLE seT-l PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS Table SCI-I Part A RURAL

Workers r-----------'--1 If nr IV

Sl. NameofS. C. Total Total As As In Mining, At No. Worker CUltivator Agricultural Quarrying, Household

Labourer Livestocki, Indl.lstry Forestry, Fishing,

Hunting, and Plantations,

Orchards, and Allied

activities ,-_--A._---, r---A.~ r-~ ..---"----. ...---"----. r----A----. p M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

------Total 61,47430,30931,16518,30811,104 9,275 4,8143,645 2,427 152 53 2,134 1,508

Amanat or Amat 21 13 8 4 4

2 Badaik 2,858 1,453 1,405 921 447 679 271 57 39 12 8 93 55 3 Bagheti or Baghuti 80 44 36 35 17 23 8 12 9 4 Bariki 477 290 187 167 81 109 55 5 25 5 5 Baud 39 10 29 3 8 8 6 Bauti 6 4 2 4 2 1 2 7 Redia or BeJia 1 1 1 8 Bhat,~ 443 222 221 114 83 79 62 6 1 5 14 9 Bhoi 21 11 10 2 10 10 2

10 ChakaJi 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 11 Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or Satnami 1,840 902 938 514 266 246 112 64 63 186 56

12 Cherua or Chhclia 4 1 3

13 Dewar 77 49 28 35 20 9 11 6 10 14 14 Dhanwar 648 333 315 223 141 68 5 60 50 5 78 74 15 Dhoba or Dhobi 4,048 2,093 1,955 1,191 617 648 247 158 83 3 56 22 16 Dom, Dombo or Duria Dom 1,310 596 714 391 317 70 58 42 16 243 225

17 Ganda 19,457 9,24910,208 5,543 3,961 3,057 1,903 1,113 995 46 21 430 348 18 Ghantarghada or Ghantra 22 9 13 9 13 19 Ghasi or Ghasia 3,003 1,467 1,536 841 424 239 129 245 117 160 26 20 Ghogia 25 12 13 10 1 4 5 21 Gokha 18 9 9 5 9 5

22 !Iaddi, Hadi or Hari 4 4 2 2

2~ Kandra or Kandara 15 3 12 1 24 Karua 226 138 88 85 59 5 6 44 11 7 11 28 25 Khadala 6 4 2 4 4

26 Laheci 102 83 19 56 9 49 2 3 2 2 2 1

27 Mala, lhala Malo or Zala 14 5 9 5 5 5 4 1 28 Mangan 26 11 15 9 15 7 9 8 29 Mehra OJ Mahar 185 99 86 66 24 39 8 8 S 14 9 30 Mehtar oc Bhangi 28 12 16 1 3 31 Mewar 37 18 19 11 9 2 32 Pan or Pano 12,514 6,168 6,346 3,690 2,164 1,967 861 925 695 14 6 164 131 33 Panika 8 8 8 7

206 34 Pantanti 9,549 4,711 4,838 3,029 1,527 1,419 759 768 303 3 2 141 3S Pap 1,026 549 477 347 - 19 131 3 74 3 20 13 36 Samasi 355 171 184 121 93 66 82 6 3 10 8 37 Sanei 4- 3 1 3 1 3 1 38 Sidhria 4 1- 3 1 3 39 Siyal 335 152 183 54 149 39 14 3

40 Tamadia 149 79 70 64 28 62 --ZS 2 41 TanIa 3 1 2 1 2 42 Tiar or Tior 11 11 11

392 li4 t 1

10 306 43 Turi 1,632 827 80S 459 80 30 287

Unclassified 840 481 359 265 193 123 100 14 125 66

223

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AREAS

Workers-concld. Workers in Special Occupations

r-----~-----------~-----------~ V VI VII VIII In In In In

Manufactur- Construction Trade and Transport, ing other than Commerce Storage and Household Communi-Industry cations

~-. ~-. r-.A.--., r-..A..-.., M F M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

106 113 49 21 80 60 66 3

8 9 4 4 2

2

1, 1 5 1

1 2

3

1 4 6 2 1 2 1

69 47 21 16 11 7 12-

13 13 5 11 1

7 11

IX In

Other Services

r--"--. M F

23 24

X Tanning and

Non- Currying of Scavenging workers hides and

skins

r-.A.-. r-.A..-. r-.A..-. M F M F M F

25 26 27 28 29 30

2,801 2,105 12,001 20,061 275 69 108 31

1 9 7

66 61 532 958 9 19

45 1 123 106 3 7 -21 2

17 5 108 138 9

17 33 388 672 148 52

1 3

1 14 8 12 12 110 174

313 264 902 1,338 33 17 205 397 5

778 623 3,706 6,241 9 13

161 138 626 1,112 ~ 121 12 107 31 2 13

9 4

2

1 2 12 11 3 53 29

Table SCT-l Part A

Nameof S. C.

Total

Amanat or Amat

Badaik Bagheti or Baghuti Bariki Bauri Bauti Bedia or Bejia Bhata Bhoi

Chakali Chamar, Machi,

or Satnami Muchi

Cherua or Chhelia

Dewar Dhanwar Dhobaor Dhobi

SI. No.

1

2 3 4 5 ~ 7 8 9

10 11

12

l:l 14 15

Dom, Dombo or Duria 16 Dom

Ganda 17 Ghantarghadaor Ghantra 18 Gha~i or Ghasia 19 Ghogia 20 Gokha 21

Haddi, Hadi or Hari 22

Kandra or Kandara 23 Karua 24

2 .. ~ Khadala 25

4 27 10 Laheri 26 4 Mala, Jhala, Malo or Zala 27

2 Mangan - 28 1 5 1 33 62 Mehra or Mahar 29

1 3 11 13 1 Mehtar or Bhangi 30 1 19 Mewar 31

4 40 8 8 15 7 593 415 2,478 4,182 1 Pan orPano 32

'2 i7 1 Panika 33

4 22 30 2 582 296 1,682 3,311 Pantanti 34 109 13 202 458 Pap 35 . ., 9 22 8 50 91 Samasi 36

Sanei-- 37

'9 1 3 34

Sidhria 38 2 1 135 -98 Siyal 39

3 .J5 42 Tamadia'" 40 .. 1 2' TanIa 41 Tiar or Tior 42

11 7 15 368 413 - Turi 43

3 21 216 166 Unclassified

224

TABLE SCT·I PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

Table SeT-! Part A URBAN

Workers

, I II III IV V

81. Name of S. C. Total Total As As In Mining, At In No. Workers Cultivator Agri· Quarrying, Household Manu·

cultural Livestock, Industry facturing Labourer Forestry, other than

Fishing Household Huntin&, and Plantations,

Industry

Orchards and Allied activities

r-----A.~ r---"-, r------'-, ,--.A., r--"--.. ,--.A.-.. r-----A.-.., P M F M F M F M F M F M F M P

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Total 11,660 6,863 4,797 4,464 1,595 180 50 20 10 378 286 129 40 695 181

1 Amanat or Amat 1 1 1 1

2 Badaik 121 57 64 4 61 20 6 3 Bariki 76_ 46 30 6 5 4 6 4 Bauri 218 168 SO 162 50 5 Bhata 24 12 12 6 6 6 Bhoi 80 80 80 6

7 Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or Satnami

677 527 150 150 3 13 5 32 66

8 Chandala 3 1 2 1 2 2 9 Cherua or Chhelia 3 2 1 2 1

10 Chandhai Maru 2 2 2

11 Dhoba or Dhobi 836 663 173 583 59 41 3 51 3 67 1 12 Dom, Dombo or Duria 25 21 4 20 4 17 3 4

Dom

13 Ganda 1,865 1,224 641 735 77 19 1 19 4 48 14 Ghasi or Ghasia 1,062 692 370 108 167 3 11 3 68 15 Gokha 6 2 4

16 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 331 194 137 168 87 23 2

17 Kandra or Kandara 89 44 45 37 45 4 18 Karua 24 11 13 11 6 .. 19 Katia 39 19 20 4 1 4 I 20 Kurunga 9 4 5 4 5

21 Laheri 27 12 15 12 6 2 2 3 2

22 Madari 25 25 25 23 Madiga 15 16 16 16 24 Mala, Jhala, Malo or Zala 2 2 2 25 Mehra or Mahar 3 3 26 Mehtar or Bhangi 15 13 2 7 2 7 27 Mewar 13 13 13 28 Musahar 1 1 1 1

29 Pan orPano 4,695 2,0372,658 1,459 894 81 25 14 9 223 231 40 36 95 94 30 Panika 1 1 1 31 Patial, Patikar, Patratanti 219 161 58 88 9 21 67 2 4

or Patua

32 Rajna 6 6 3 • .! 3 . 33 Samasi 170 6S 105 43 29 6 10 29 34 Sattntia (Santia) 311 276 35 276 35 • . 35 Tamadia 63 16 47 2 23 4 36 Tiar or Tior 35 14 21 2 2 37 Turi 2 2

U ncl assifieq 565 434 131 434 20 7 28 16 305 14

225

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

AREAS

WOI kers-concld. ,-_______ ----.A-___ ~_ ---,

VI VII VIII IX In In In In

Canst ruction Trade and Transport, Other Commerce- Storage Services

and Communi-

cations

,.,.._....A.--. r--.A........, ,-_-A.-., r-- ,..A...~

M F M F M F M F

17 1.18 19 20 21 22 23 24

X Non­

workers

r---A.-., M F

25 26

158 31 103 16 367 107 2,434 874 2,399 3,202

2 4 5 28 53 3 1 40 25

11 151 50 6

'2 6 12 7 65

5 3 29 377 147

2 1 2

8 21 5 9 11 380 41 80 114 I 1

5 21 3 695 45 489 564 24 9 13 5 91 584 203

2 4

5 5 140 80 26 50

7 30 41 7 3 8 6 7

15 19 4 5

9 9

25

2 3

.. 2 6 1 12

8 8 53 297 76 648 414 57fl 1,764 1

3 73 49

3

3 4 19 22 76 .. ' 276 35

2 19 14 24 14 19

2

78 5 111

[21 Rev. & Ex.-29]

. Workers in Special Occupation ,_....___.A. __ ---,

Tanning Scavenging and

Curring of hides and skins

,-.A........,. ,.,.._....A.-., M F M F

27 28 29 30

Table SCI'-J Part A

Name of S. C.

Total

Amanat or Amat

Badaik Bariki Bauri Bhata Bhoi

st No.

2 3 4 5 6

Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or Satnami 7

Chandala 8 Cherua or Chhelia 9 Chandhai Maru 10

Dhoba or 'Dhobi 11 Dom, Dombo or Duria Dom 12

Ganda 13 Ghasi or Ghasia 14 Gokha 15

Haddi, Hadi or Had 16

Kandra or Kandara 17 Karua 18 Katia 19 Kurunga 20

21 Laheri

Madari Madiga, n Mala, Jhala Malo or Zala 23 Mehra or Mahar 24 Mehtar or Bhangi 25 Mewar 26 Musahar 27

28 Pan or Paoo Panika 29 Patial, Patikar, Patrataot! or Patua 30

31

Rajna

Samasi 32 Sauntia (Santia) 33

34 Tamadia Tiar or Tior 35 Turi 36

37 Unclassified

2~6

TABLE SCT-n PART A-AGE AND MARITAL Table SCT-I1 Part A

Total Population r-__'~---:____"'_"'--'~. ~-..,~~.,__,.__., ........

SI. Name of S. C. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified No. Married Separated Status

,---'---"------, ,..-~ ,..---..A..------.,. ,..-.. ..A.--., ,..---A.---., ,..-....-..A.---",\

P M F M F M F M F M F M p-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Total 73,13437,17235,96217,82416,13617,87516,251 1,098 3,278 319 273 56 14

1 Amanat or Amat 22 13 9 5 6 8 2 1

2 Badaik 2,979 1,510 1,469 877 886 563 463 61 112 9 7 - 1 3 Bagheti or Baghuti 80 44 36 25 19 15 15 2 2 2 4 Bariki 553 336 217 163 69 146 113 23 33 4 2 5 Bauri 257 178 79 21 13 130 61 24 5 3 6 Bauti 6 4 2 1 3 2 7 Bedia or Bejia 1 1 1 8 Bhata 467 234 233 122 81 97 119 3 33 5 7 9 Bhoi 101 91 10 24 3 57 6 8 1 2

/

10 Chakali 3 2 1 .. 2 1 .. .. 11 Chamar. Mochi, Muehi or Satnami 2,517 1,429 1,088 905 587 488 425 29 72 5 4 2 12 Chandala 3 1 2 1 2 13 Chandhai Maru 2 2 .. 2 .. 14 Cherua or Chhelia 7 3 4 1 2 2 1

IS-Dewar 77 49 28 22 - 4 25 18 2 6 .. 16 Dhanwar 648 333 315 134 123 177 158 22 31 3 .. 17 Dhoba or Dhobi 4,884 2,756 2,128 1,164 1.019 1,497 907 75 173 17 28 3 1 18 Dom, Ddmbo or Duria Dom 1,335 617 718 303 289 290 363 17 58 6 7 1 1

19 Ganda 21,32210,473 10,849 4,325 4,114 5,751 5,674 277 965 101 81 19 15 20 Ghantarghada or Ghantra 22 9 13 1 9 7 3 2

21 Ghasi or Ghasia 4,065 2,159 1,906 1,394 796 696 920 56 159 13 29 2 22 Ghogia 25 12 13 4 8 6 5 2 23 Gokha 24 11 13 4 3 7 8 2

24 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 335 198 137 118 34 72 100 7 2

25 Kandra or Kandara 104 47 57 7 24 40 31 2 26 Karua 250 149 101 92 24 56 67 ~" 8 1 2 27 Katia 39 19 20 15 10 4 9 1 28 Khadala 6 4 2 1 J' 2 2 1 29 Kurunga 9 4 5 4 1 4

30 Laheri 129 95 34 52 15 41 16 2 2

31 Madari 25 25 2 20 3 32 Madiga 16 16 16· 33 Mala, Jhala, Malo or Zala 16 7 9 -- 2 7 6 1 34 Mangan 26 11 15 4 1 7 13 1 .. 35 Mehra or Mahar 188 102 86 44 55 51 25 6 6 1 36 Mehtar or Bhangi 43 25 18 17 11 7 7 1 .. 37 Mewar 50 31 19 8 6 21 12 2 1 38 Musahar 1 1 1

39 Pan or Pano 17,209 8,205 9,004 4,381 4,659 3,511 ·3,402 212 875 83 64 18 4 40 Panika 9 9 2 7 41 Pantanti 9,549 4,711 4,838 2,187 2,317 2,302 2,044 168 449 50 28 4 42 Pap 1,026 549 477 254 205 270 228 22 43 3 1 43 Patial, Patikar, Patratanti or Patua 119 161 58 79 56 82 2

44 Rajna 6 6 5

45 Samasi 52S 236 289 110 120 113 126 12 38 5 46 Sanei 4 3 1 2 1 1 47 Sauntia (Santia) 311 276 35 21 244 35 10 1 48 Sidhria -_,. 1 3 1 3 .. 49 Siyal 335 152 183 74 30 76 119 I 32 1 2

50 Tamadia 212 95 117 52 40- 41 62 2 14 51 TanIa 3 1 2 1 2 52 Tiar or Tior 46 25 21 21 10 4 7 4 53 Turi 1,634 827 807 490 319 290 392 38 94 9 2

Unclassified 1,.405 915 490 273 171 629 268 10 49 1 2 2

227

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES Table SCT-n Part A

----Age 0-14

,- .-----1---------......,...__, Total Never Married Widowed Divorced! Unspecified S1.

Married Separated Status No. ,-~ ,-----"-----. ,-----"--......, ,-----"------., ,----"-----. r----"------., M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 III 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

, 27 1

14,138 14,912 14,()58 14,485 77 420 6 3 1 Total

5 5 5 5

710 839 710 831 7 2 15 18 15 18 ., .. 3

135 56 134 48 1 8 4 7 11 7 II 5

6 .. .. .. 7

107 80 98 79 8 I 1 8 13 3 ]3 3 9

.. 10 807 567 801 563 5 4 1 11

1 2 1 2 12 :1 .. 2 .. 13 1 2 1 2 14

16 4 16 4 15 111 115 111 115 ., 16 886 871 877 843 9 28 ., 17. 247 275 246 267 8 1 18

3,578 3,688 3,558 3,63(' 20 51 1 19 20

1,200 761 1,200 729 32 21 4 • 7 '4 7 22 4 2 4 2 21

20 36 20 33 3 24

3 14 3 14 . , 25 71 24 71 24 .. 26 . 15 10 15 8 2 27 .. .' -28 2 2 29

36 16 36 12 4 30

3i 16 . , 16 .. 32 ., 2 2 33 4 .. 4 .. 34

39 53 39 53 S 17 3 17 3 36 7 6 7 6 37

1 1 38

3,249 4,358 3,226 4,169 23 187 2 39 .. .. . . ',' 40

1,694 2,229 1,691 2,172 3 56 1 41 Z08 187 208 187 42 82 56 78 56 4 43

1 44

95 95 95 89 6 -45. 1 1 46

.. .. 47 " 1 . ii 1 48 66 22 66 1 49

34 44 34 39 5 50 .. , . .' ., 51 12 12 12 10 ,. 2 ,,' 52

411 278 408 263 3 13 2 53 206 159 20S 158 1 1

228

TABLE seT-II PARt' A-AGE AND MARITAL Table SeT-II P!U't A

15-44

Married ~~~ -;;-:----'_.,____.------.-~

Sl. Name ors. C. Total Never Widowed Divorced/ Unspecifieo )ilo. Married Separated Status

,.--.A........-..., r---A----.. r---A---, ,..---A.--, ,...--.A..__.,-." ~- ..... M F M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

Total 16,964 15,181 3,683 1,621 12,504 12,379 500 964 259 203 18 14

1 Amanat or Amat 6 3 1 6 2

2 Badaik 601 lI39 166 53 408 350 20 29 7 6 3 Bagheti or Baghuti ., 22 11 9 1 10 9 1 1 2 4 Bariki j 143 121 26 21 103 88 10 11 4 1 5 Bauri 74 63 14 2 51 61 6 3 6 Bauti 4 2 1 3 2 7 Bedia' or Bejia 1 .. \ 1 .. ,.

"

8 Bhata 97 112 24 2 68 101 . , 9 3 2 9 Bhoi 43 5 11 31 4 1 1

10 Chakali . . 2 1 .. .. 2 1 . , ,. .. 11 C ham a r, Machi, 468 378 101 21 348 334 14 19 4 4 1

Muchi or Satnami. 12 Chandala "-

13 Chandha i Marl) .. .. . . 14 Cherua or Chhelia 2 1 2

15 Dewar '20 18 5 .. 13 15 2 3 .. 16 Dhanwar 159 149 21 7 116 127 21 12 .. 3 .. 17 Dhoba or Dhl}bi 1,385 950 280 176' 1,055 692 32 59 17 22 1 1 18 Dom, Dombo or 269 328 S5 22 202 281 7 18 S 6 1

DuriaDom ... 19 Ganda ,. 5,088 4,970 761 471 4,128 (,195 111 234 80 63 8 7 20 Ghantarghada or 9 6 9 5 1

Ghantra 21 Ghasi or Ghasia ... 727 881 192 67 491 741 34 54 10 18 22 Ghogia 3 4 1 3 3 .. 23 Gokha 4 9 1 4 7

24 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 165 96 97 60 95 7

25 Kandra or Kandara ., 38 25 4 10 34 14 1 26 Karua 63 65 21 .. 42 61 2 2 27 Katia 4 10 .. 2 4 7 .. 1 28 Khadala 3 1 1 .. 1 1 1 29 Kurunga 2 3 2 1 2

30 Laheri 46 18 16 3 29 12 2 31 MadaN 10 2 (> 2 32 Madiga .. 33 Mala, Jhala, Malo or 7 1 7

Zala. 34 Mangan 5 11 1 5 10 .. .. 35 Mehra or Mahar 39 25 5 2 30 20 3 3 1 36 Mehtar or Bhangi 3 15 8 2 7 1 .. 37 Mewar 11 11 11 10 1 38 Musanar 39 Pan or Pano 3,6'1.7 3,350 1,114 486 2,324 2,520 119 295 .67 46 3 3 40 Panika 9 2 7 . , .. . . 41 Pantanti 2,181 1,859 493 138 1,580 1,592 64 107 43 22 1 42 Pap 245 225 46 17 182 198 15 9 2 1 43 Patial, Patikar, Patra- 75 2 1 74 2 " tanti or Patua

44 Rajna 5 5 -45 Samasi 109 ' 138 15 31 88 92 5 14 1 .. -,. 46 Sanei 1 1 -1 1 .. 47 Sau tia (Santia) 130 35 18- 106 35 5 48 Sidhria 1 2 .. 1 2 49 Siy .. ti 70 124 8 9 61 97 16 2 SO Tamadia 37 58 18 1 19 46 10 1 51 ranla 1 2 ., 1 2 .. 52 fiar or Tior 1:1 9 9 2 5 .. 4 53 Turi 300 374 77 52 203 Z~5 14 26 6 1

Unclassified 639 270 66 13 566 233 4 22 2 2

------ ----- ----

229

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-concld.

,-­Total

Age 45+ ,----~~~--------~--. Never Married Widowed Divorced/

Married Separated

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

__,__...., Unspeci­

fied Status ,---"-, M F 50 51

6,062 5,830 79 12 5,290 3,433 598 2,307 60 69 35 9

2 1 2 1 ..

198 '188 1 2 7 7 1 .,

57403 .. 97 5

.. 30 41 .. 3S 2 ..

•• •• oe

152 ]38 1

.. 1 ..

12 6 63 51

485 307 101 113

1 .. 1 1 7 2 ..

154 5

41 79

21 26

. . 135

11 61

433 88

103 41 6 1

17 13 18

.. 17 3 2 7

., .. 85 15

3 31 1

187 43 72 10

82 2 1 ..

22 " 5

.. 24 2

.. 1

2 ..

. . 53

.. 1 .. 1

3 .. 19 ..

114 .. 40 1

6 1

1,806 2,181 6 1 1,602 1.424 166 731 21 18 7 .. 1 2 .. 3 .. 1

232 264 2 .. 5 2 .. 3 2 ..

13

6 15 .. 1

13 15

2 24 5

13

5 1 ..

18 .. 12 .. ., 1 .. 2 ..

.. 6 ..

4 .. 8 ..

.. .. 2 1

ZOS 147 "22 105 3 11 3 2 2 3 1 1 ..

12

6 14

1

12 14

2 21

5 10

2 ..

17 .. 6 .. 1 .. 2

. . 5 ..

3 .. 5 3 , . 2 2

1 .. 6 1

1 .. 3

2

1,329 1,185 41 2 J,164 688 93 577 16 17

341 7 6 34 1

,. 835 96

4

32 1

146 .. 16 24

2 115 70

.. 744 2 65 ..

2 I

56 .. 3 ..

37 15 ..

153 61

.... 4 2 2 ..

.. 719 395 104 88 30 7 4

25 1

138 .. 15 22 ..

2 84 62

28 7

5 .. 21 1 t1 2

84 24 34 6

24 ..

16 4

66 3 27

4

.. 1

, 4 \

.. 2

II 7

15 .. 3 ..

Table SeT-II Part A

" Age not stated ,- ,--~-~----~-:..._.____.,.._- -- - - , Total Never

Married

,---"-, ,---"-. M F M F 52 53 54 55

8 39 4 18

1 3 ..

1 ..

..... , "

252 3

1 ..

2 ..

10 .. 6

.\-

11 .. 2 • .. .. . . 1 6 J 5

.. .. . . 1- 2 2

Married WidowedJlDivorced/ Unspeci- SI. No. Separated fied

Status ,---"-, r-""--, ,---"-,,---"--, M F M F M ~F M r 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

4 19 1 1 ..

3 ., 1 ..

2

1 ..

., 2

4

.7 .. J

Tota)

2 3 4 5 6 7 g 9

.. 10 II

.. 12

.. 13 14

.. 15

.. 16 17

., 18

.. 19 .. 20

.. 21 22

.. 23

24

2S .. 26

27 .. 28

29

.. 30· 31 32 13

.. 34 35 36

.. 37 38 39 40

.. 41 42 43

.. 44 - 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

.. 53

..... o

~ Z

.0 inZ

230

s ... ~~~~ i;l : ~~~r--iO iii

.... o

~N ..... ....

..... 000\0 -

o N

I

I I I I I

231 ...., 0

';;,j'" o ..... _g g -< 0\

! OO~ ..... Od~ Ii.. ..... ]oe-8to~ J

~ <>.9 ~to.!. "g g to.eo -8 l3 ... l ~ co

~ E-<~'t:l ~«I

~.! ~.~~ Z - '" i! ""

.... ~ 'fiJ ~ <> '00 to

{ ~~§ ~~ ~ .~ 0'0 !1a ....

;§ ~bi~-s ~ ~ \C (,) I:: 0) : '0

.~ o::s 0 il 8 -CD u. '" '" 2~';;,j~ {

...... "'i3

~ E '7'0- & IU I:: '0 CD '0

~ Z1fg ::E ;:!; ';;,j

= go{ -co ~ 1 ""

M .il ~: ~ { ..... ,.

0 ~8g~ Q lJ:t fiIil .9 0''0

~ N I-'< Q,'"

5 . ~ .... '0

rI)

Cd ~1-1~>-'

"" 0 ;3O.a;) ( '- . o '0 ~ °E sf:[! € -{

~ «1._ g L ::E ;:: M ::E- ~

0 """.Y

a 0'" a.. >,&l, "" M

L ~.g f < .- !3 L ::E 00 ;<'1 N co '<1'''' ;1; Z ~ ..... .q

~ -; B-a§o u. I"-

'" N N . N 00 ~ 0· .... 0 J .... ...... " ......

~ ~';9N~ ~~i- -L ::E \0 :N \C

'" N ."" 0 .... 00 Z N \0 ·00

0 e "" I/')

~~tn .,., ·N ...... 0

\0 ..., '" I(';_N ..., 00

{ ci I('; 0\'" '<I'N -<> g ''OJ

B ::E "<I' ...... 0\'<1' ;q<'lC'l",<">N 10- .... '<I' \O~ 1(';'<1' 0 = s ........ ...... _ ....

..... 00 ....,- 0 r<>

! .1"-.

... U.

..., ~i&on on .f'l .....

lB~ r-- .... M .... '-' 00 00

{ .... 10' 10 '<I'M <'l < ~ .... ....

E-I ~ N Cd f-< ~ N :::~.., N ~~f'll"l~~ r-- .... .... Ie> :S~ 10'<1'

~ ~ ....

~ Ie .... .... .... N - ... -- 0 .

t> Cd

'j Cf.l

~ U ~ ''OJ

tA ... ~ = 0

~ o ._

~ .... - .. I:l/) ~ 0 ~0:1~ ..:- 3' -< ~

~1! ,g. ..... 1:: ~~~~ 0 1} ~ ~ If z .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (dE=: ij ~

~ ~.~ -~.s :;.;; .. '" .~ J;.!

._ ... 1 "'«I~ O~-~ os «I ..... 'go e·.;:: ~~~~~~~ I{S'El~ c:

~~ E ...... tl :U~ ~

",'"' ;3 Ul ~If~ I:IlI:ll ~E=:i! .!l Ci3£ 00010 .-. ~~~~~M~ 0\0 ..... N "''<I' ",'Or--~ .......... N N <'1""<"> '" M .... C'l""M ..

232

TABLE seT-ill PART B (i)-EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Educational Levels

81. Name of 8. C. Total Illiterate r-____A..-~

Literate (without Primary or Matriculation No, educational Junior Basic and above

level)

r---"-~ r--~~ r---A.----" ,---A----, r---A-----,

M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Total 30,309 31,165 24,191 30,295 5,420 800 663 68 3S 2

1 Amanat or Amat 13 8 6 7 7

2 Badaik 1,453 1,405 1,314 1,378 108 17 31 10 .. 3 Bagheti or Baghuti 44 36 42 34 1 2 1 . 4 Bariki 290 187 159 180 115 6 15 1 1 5 Bauri 10 29 3 27 6 2 1 6 Bauti 4 2 1 2 3 7 Bedia or Bejia 1 1 8 Bhata 222 221 127 213 61 8 34 9 Bhoi 11 10 4 10 4 2 1

10 Chakali " 2 1 1 2 11 Chamar, Machi, MllChi or Satnami ., 902 938 793 925 105 13 2 2 12 Cherua or Chhelia 1 3 1 3

13 Dewar 49 28 35 28 9 5 14 Dhanwar 333 315 328 314 4 1 1 15 Dhoba or Dhobi 2,093 1,955 1.526 1,901 486 52 76 2 5 16 Dam. Dombo or Duria Dom 596 714 543 695 50 14 3 4 1

17 Ganda 9,249 10,208 7,170 -9,946 1,857 246 211 15 11 18 Ghantarghada or Ghantra 9 13 9 13 19 Ghasi or Ghasia 1,467 1,536 1,268 1,462 182 69 17 5 20 Ghogia 12 13 12 10 3 21 Gokha 9 9 7 9 2 ".

22 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 4 4

23 Kandra or Kandara 3 12 3 8 4 24 Karua 138 88 132 87 6 1 25 Khadala 4 2 4 2

26 Laheri 83 19 78 19 5

27 Mala, Jhala, Malo or Zala 5 9 5 8 28 Mangan 11 15 10 15 1 29 Mehra or Mahar 99 86 57 85 41 1 1 30 Mehtar or Bhang'; 12 16 12 16 31 Mewar 18 19 10 19 8

32 Pan or Pano 6,168 6,346 4,949 6,200 1,090 128 116 18 13 33 Panika 8 6 2 34 Pantanti 4,711 4,838 3,639 4,673 968 161 103 4 35 Pap 549 477 480 463 65 14 4

36 Samasi 171 184 130 165 36 16 5 3 37 Sanei 3 1 3 1 38 Sidhria 1 3 1 3 39 SiyaI 152 183 106 177 40 6 6

40 Tamadia 79 70 55 63 22 3 2 4 41 Tania 1 1- 1 1 1 42 Tiar or Tior 11 6 5 . 43 Turi 827 80S 749 790 63 IS IS

Unclassified 48f' 359 403 3.12 65 16 13 1 ...

233

fABLE SCT-V PART A- SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS

OF SCHEDULED CASTES

(Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size ofland in acres

r-------------------------~--.A.--------------~ __________ ~ Interest in. land

cultivated

No. of Cultivating Less

House· than holds 1

1 2

Total 1,401

Owned or held from Govern-ment 1,114

Held from private persons, or institutions for payment in money, k:ind or share ..

Partly held from Government and partly from private "ersons for payment in money, kiind or share

'(21 Rev. & Ex.-30)

101

186

3

62

52

7

3

1'0- 2'5- 5'0- 7'5- 10'0- 12'5- 15'0- 30'0-- 50+ Un-2'4 4'9 7'4 9'9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 speci-

fi!)d

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

469 424 226 53 19 44 7 3 17

375 328 184 57 43 17 34 6 2 16

58 23 9 2 1

36 73 33 18 10 2 9 1

235

TABL:E SC·I....:p£RSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVffY AND EDUCAnONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Total Full-time Persons seekiing Persons employed Non-working students employment for before but now

Educational Levels population the first time out of employ- Others ment and seekiing

work;

,-____..,_______, ,.----A----, ~ ~ ,..-----A-----,

P M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -10 11 12

TOTAL

Tota) 37,663 14,400 23,263 2,430 1,696 34 1 20 1 11,916 21,565

Jlliterate 34,515 12,096 22,419 564 1,127 4 3 1 11,525 21,290 Literate (without educational level) 2,782 2,002 780 1,643 520 22 10 \ 327 260 Primary or Junior Basic 358 296 62 221 47 8 7 60 15 Matriculation or Higher Secondary _Above Matriculation or Higher

Secondary 8 6 2 2 2 4 RURAL

Total 32,062 12,001 20.061 2,275 1.593 23 10 9,693 18.461

-Illiterate 29,208 9,878 19,330 564 1,123 2 3 9,309 18,207 Literate (without educational level) 2,508 1.839 669 1,494 423 15 7 323 246 Primary or Junior Basic . 338 278 60 215 45 6 57 15 Matriculation or Higher Secondary Above Matriculation or Higher

Secondary . 8 6 2 2 2 4

URBAN

Total s,60i 2,399 3,202 155 103 11 1 10 1 2,223 3,097

l11iterate 5,307 2,218 3,089 4 2 2,216 3,083 Literate (without educatioal level) 274 163 111 149 97 7 3 4 14 'Primary or Junior Basic 20 18 2 6 2 2 "7 3 Matriculation or Higher Secondary -Above Matriculation or Higher

Secondary .. ., ...

236

TABLE SCT-l PART B-INDUSTR,IAL f;LASSlFlCATION OF PERSONS

Table SeT-I Part B RURAL.

Workers r-

__ --Jo--__ __.,

I II III

Sl. As As In No. Name of S. T. Total Total Cultivator Agricultural Mining

Workers Labourer Quarrying. Livestock,

Forestry, Fis~ Hunting an

Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

,~~ r---"--....... ~ r--_"'~ r---"--_

P M F M F M F M F M P

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 403,162 201,210 201,952 123,090 81,544 91,524 54,985 17,686 13,076 682 514

1 Bagata 1 1 1 2 Banjara or Banjari 800 391 409 87 399 73 386 14 13 3- Bhuiya or Bhuyan 43,878 22,024 21,854 13,480 6,271 9,911 4,031 2,576 1,448 24 6 4 Bhumij .. 2,624 1,384 1,240 868 475 698 304 82 3 '20-5 Binjhal 508 263 245 168 141 138 128 6 3 6 Binjhia or Binjhoa 2,140 1,157 983 513 537 370 439 9 11 31 30

7 Dal 14 6 8 6 8 6 g 8 Dharua 76 26 50 10 14 10 13

9 Gond,Gondo 31,953 16,594 15,359 10,797 6,384 6,713 3,712 2,887 1,515 64 14

10 Ho 510 293 217 170 117 140 64 48

11 Kawar 193 97 96 97 70 27 12 Kharia or Kharian 50,822 25,153 25,669 15,328 11,269 .11,039 7,544 2,911 1,789 74 65 13 Kharwar 464 245 219 124 60 63 24 24 14 Khond, Kond or Kandha,

including· Nanguli J(andha and Sit.Jr.i Kandha: 2,754 1,441 1,313 1,102 172 776 43 215 41 16 11

15 Kisan 48,738 23,448 25,290 13,729 11,765 10,144 8,456 2,284 1,458 18 52 16 Kolha 3,442 1,718 1,724 960 572 724 329 174 144 5 17 Kora 14 6 8 6 8 6 3 18 Koli, including' Malhar 13 13 13 .. .. 10 19 Korua 74 31 43 19 29 18 10 1 5 20 Lodha 47 28 19 5 9 2 7 1

21 Madia 2 2 ., 2 2 22 Mahali 1,177 565 612 277 231 157 95 11 47 23 Mankidi 248 134 114 99 61 3 24 Mirdhas 39 32 7 24 3 11 11 25 Munda, Munda-Lohara· or

Munda-Mahalis 100,818 50,521 50,297 31,537 22,157 21,591 14,040' 4,430 4,046 339 220 26 Mundari 1,987 961 1,026 730 235 642 147 20 49

27 Oraon 108,128 53,906 S4,32~ 32,50& 19,645 27,973 15,079 1;912 2,411 86 73

28 Rajuar 4 4 4 4

29 Santa! 18 7 11 7 1 30 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 626 294 332 194 182 124 130 27 1

, 3.1 . Sbabar or Lodha .. 753 326 427 156 327 59 21 63 1 11 32 SOlll1ti 62 34 28 7 7

~ 135 106 29 63 15 tl2 3 1 6

237

4T WOR~ AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED 'FRIBES

AREAS

Workers-concld . r- ..-J--

IV V VI VII

At , In In In Household Manu- Con- Trade

Industry facturin~ struction and other than Commert:e Household

Industry

r---"----,. r-~ r--..A..-..o r--"-----,.

M F M F M F M F

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

2,405 3,594 219 194 151 28 90 107

.. .. 107 214 49 3 10 21 34

3 9 5 8 ._. 6 14 11 2

1

247 256 30 21 26 2 24 25

2 3 5

.. .. 112 358 3 1 4 2 4 8

21 36

61 40 1 6 1 1 2 1 112 455 1 3 2 1 7

19 40

14

27 42 3 96 61

1,332 1,270 51 137 56 9 27 19 5 2 1

255 749 81 15 42 6 7 4

.. 2 33

VIII

In Transport,

Storage and

Communi-cations

,-_.....A----,.

M F

21 2'2

IX

In Other Service

,--_...J<._......"

M F

23 24

X

Non­workers

~

M F

25 26

349 21 9,984 9,026 78,120 lZO,407

1 .. 304 10~

18 764 985 8,544 15,133 2 78 103 516 765

24 10 95 104 7 88 31 644 446

16 36

7 799 839 5,797 8,975

25 12'3 100

96 12 1,169 1,502 9,825 14,400

16 121 159

30 29 339 1,141 33 7 1,133 1,328 9,719 13~S25

38 56 758 1,152 8

3 12 14

3 1 23 10

.. .. .. 79 47 288 381

35 53 2 3 8 4

129 3,582 2,41618,984 28,140 3 59 36 231 791

136 13 2,016 1,29521,398 34,677

2 1 3 10 43 18 100 ISO 23 305 170 100

7 27 21

6 43 14

Table SCT·1 PMt B

Name of S. T.

Total

Bagata Banjara Or Banjari Bhuiya or Bhuyan Bhumij Binjhal Binjhia or Binjhoa

Dal Dharua

Good, Gondo

Ho

Kawar Kharia or Kliarian Khawar Khond, Kond or Kandlia"includinl

NanguIi Kandha and Sitba Kandha

Kisan Kolha Kora KoIi, including Malhar Korua

Lodha

Madia Mahali ManJ<iidi Mirdhas Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda.

Mahalis Mundari

Oraon

Rajuar

Santal Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara Shabar or Lodha Sounti

Unclassified

238

:X_ble SeT-I Part B

TABLE SCT-I PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

URBAN

Sl. No. Name of S. T.

1

P

2

Total

M

3

F

4

Total Workers

M

5

F

6

I As

Cultivator

M

7

F

8

Total 37,748 18,848 18,900 11,733 6,834 1,078 557

1 Bathudi 2 Bhottada or Dhotada 3 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 4 Bhumia 5 Bhumij 6 Binjhal

7 Dharua

7S 172

1,290' 23

1,664 104

25

75 117 640 23

894 50

25

5S 650

770 54

75 117 563 23

620

2S

S5 334

297 17

8 Gadaba 89 59 30 S9 30 122 9 Gond, Gondo 2,896 1,533 1,363 1,395

10 Ho 11 Holva

,12 Kliaria or Kharian 13 Khond, Kond or Kandha,

including Nanguli Kandha and Sitba Kandba'

14 Kisan 15 Kolha 16 Kondadora

275 13

2,421

575 1,894

657 110

17 Mahali . 297 18 Munda, Munda-Lona-ra or

Munda-Mahalis 12,613 19 Mundari 1,107

20 Oraon 5,875

126 13

149 115 13-

1,425 996 1,173

559 16 545 698 1,196 281 432 225 337 110 110

342

1 252 220

125 172 74 101

5,817 6,796 2,520 2,687 931 176 81 162

2,192 3,683 833 750

21 Paroja

22 Santal

1,220 1,220 1,220

734 4

308 5

,,23 Saora, Sayar, Sl:jura or Sahara 24 Shabar or Lodha 25 Sounti •

26 Tharua

Unclassified

2244 21

323 9

2

1,754

1,390 17

854 4

323 5 4

2

598. 1,156

1,091

503 373

23 10

209

29

127

115 81

236

215 4

29

21 66

33

68

28

210

86

45

Workers

n As

Agricultural Labourer

M

9

IF

10

III In

Mining Quarrying, Livestock,

Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and

Plantations, Orchards, and Allied activities

M

11

F

12

162 44 1,008 633

6

9

37

29

12

4

22

21

22

18

17

9

163

371

11

3

203

89

28

66

74

33 17

19

54

33 3

7

321 9

12()

11

239

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

AREAS Table SCT-I Part B

,'-----IV At

Household Industry

r--"---,

M F

13 14

V In

Manu­facturing

other than Household Indu5try

r--"'---.

M F

15 16

172 30 2,456 872

3 97 9

5 92 96

10 3

5 30

3 135 48

5 2 241 42 17

1 55 12

59 8 1,057 262

20 9 399 63

• r

330 237

' .. 65 2 20 86

Workers-cone/d.

VI In

Con-struction

~ M F

17 18

871 S50

]2 11

47 22

13 3

28

20 5

6 7

15

340 230

69 92

123 7~

198 101

VII In

Trade and

Commerce

r--"---,

M F

19 20

61 43

21 3

17 4

22

1

7

8 11

8 2

VIII 'In

Transport Storage

and Communi­

cation

~

M F

21 22

IX In

Other Services

~

M F

23 24

X Non­

workers

,--A---,

M F

25 26

1,071 640 4,854- 3,465 7,115 12,066

75 ., 117 34

9 2 415 _242 77 316

5 13 289 132 274 473 .. \ 50 37

25 "

S9 30 15 I 723 41 138 1,241

12 11 149 13 ,.

13 973 142 252 654

8 537 14 15 ]7 12 ],355 417 944

193 95 5 ]0 100

81 51 71

330 272 500 1,356 3,297 4,109 153 850 14

52 187 176 1,359 2,933

245 975

26 749 120 299 17

308 15 5 4

2

61 97 34 31 95 783

Name ors. T.

1 --Total

Batbudi Bhottada or Dhotada Bhuiya or Bhuyan Bhumia Bhuwij Binjhal

Dharua

Gadaba (Jond, Gondo

Ho Holva

Kharia' or Kharian Khond, Kond or Kandha ineluding

Nanguli Kandha ,and Sitha Kandha '

Kisan Kolha Kondadora

Mahali Munda, Munda-Loharll or Munda

Mahalis Mundari

Oraon_

Paroja

Santa! Saora, Sayar, Saura or Sahara Shabar or Lodha Sountf

Tharua

UnclasSified

'fable seTon Part B

81. No.

Name of S. T.

1 2

Total

1 Bagata 2 Banjara or Banjari 3 Bathudi 4 Bhottada or Dhotada 5 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 6 Bhumia 7 Bhumij 8 Binjha1 9 Binjhia or BinJ"hoa

10 Dal 11 Dharua

12 Gadaba 13 Gond, Gondo

14 Ho 15 Holva

16 Kawar 17 Kharia or Kharian 18 Kharwar 19 Khond, Kond or Kandha

including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha K:andha

20 Kisan

21 Kolha 22 Koli, including Malhar 23 Kondadora 24 Kora 25 Korua

26 Lodha

27 Madia 28 Mahali 29 Mankidi 30 Mirdhas • 31 Munda, Munda·Lohara or

Munda-Mahalis 32 Mundari

33 Oraon

:'14 Paroja

35 Rajuar

36 Santal 37 Saora-, Savar. Saura or

Sahara 38 Shabar or Lodha 39 Sounti

40 Tharua

Unclassified

240

TABLE SCT .. n·PART"lJ-;-AGE AND MARITAL

P

3

Total

M

4

F

5

Never Married

M

6

F

7

Total Population

Married

M

8

F

9

Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci-

M

10

F

11

Separated fied Status

M

12

F M

13 14

F

15

440,910 :ZZO,058 220,852 117,995 104,24094,55798,926 6,37916,676 907 889 220 III

1 800, 75

172 45,168

23 4,288

612 2,140

14 • 101

391 75

117 22,664

23 2,278

313 1,157

6 51

1 409

55 22,504

2,010 299 983

8 50

89 59 30 34,849 18,127 16,722

785 419 366 13 13

193 97 96 53,243 26,578 26,665

464 245 219

312 22

7 11,825

9 1,162

212 613

2 17

26 8,530

208

S9 77 302 41

45 98 10, 11,189 9,968 9,042

12 976 1,015 846 181 94 93 408 482 462

2 4-21 30

3 15

.. 28 30 6,915 8,978 8,256

165 207 181 10

36 41 59 49 14,758 13,06610,92511,305

187 78 52 123

3,329 2,000 1,329 756 619 1,104 564 50,632 24,146 26,486 14,482 11,423 8,86513,214

4,099 13

110 14 74

47

2 1,474

248 39

2,150 13

110 6

31

28

2 690 134

32

1,949

8 43

19

784 114

7

1,268 7

10 3

17

15

335 79 12

899 804 864 S

63 3 6

10 14 26

13 12 6

325 339 407 62 45 4S

18 7

,I 2 46 9

12 734 2,156

2 73 174 7 22

49 105

3

2

3 12

485 1,460

3 18· 3

2 5 790 2,186

6 12

122 13S 708 1,725

69 1

31

1

2

171

2 7

13 49 10 7

2

113,431 56,338 57,093 30,667 26,66323,75525,9~9 1,577 4,231 3,094 1,892 1,202 805 393 1,016 699 62 108

114,103 56,098 58,005 30,868 29,96323,63323,838 1,418 3,937

1,220 1,220 159 898 125

4

2,262

647 1,076

71

2

1,889

4 3

861 1,401- ,217

298 349 128 649 427 215

39 32 22

2

704 1,185 1

1

475 643 898 1 27

110 154 198 10 39 123 388 272 43 31

16 14 9 2 7

2

703 1,185

3

113

22

12

1

3 134

1

100

18 88

4

6

1

206 7

15i

29

4 3 1

2

101

14 1 8

2

91

2

1 86 4

11 96

13

3

198 2

250

1

2 1

24

6

1

.. 5

3

5

2

133 2

28

9

2

16

2

22 2

28

2

32

17

241

STATUS fOR SCIm.DULED TRIBE:5 Table SCT-ll Part B

0-14

r----__ ______._..A.. ___

----Total Never Married Widowed Divorced{ Unspecified Sl.

Married Separated Status No.

r------"-----, r--__.A...~ '-' _A.._ -, ...---'------., .-----"---, ,.----A..----,

M F M F M F M F M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1

91,304 91,209 90,973 90,721 331 483 1 4 Total __ __ 1

283 36 283 33 .. 3 2 26 .. 22 .. 4 3

35 35 4 9,233 9,461 9,204 9,460 29 1 5

11 9 2 6 924 814 .?O8 812J 16 7

~~ 157 170 156 1 8 342 523 333 9 9

2 2 10 15 16 15 16 11

26 26 12 6,641 6,060 6,612 6,060 29 13

128 143 118 143 10 . 14 .. 15

19 24 19 24 16 11,505 11,385 11,475 11,384 30 1 17

163 97 163 73 24 18

420 S71 391 572 29 5 19 11,489 10,079 11,470 10,077 19 2 20

971 666 955 660 16 6 21 2 2 22 4 3 1 23 3 3 24

14 7 14 7 2S

12 10 12 10 26

27 303 243 290 243 13 28 57 56 57 56 ~g 9 9

23,504 23,594 23,471 23,172 33 422 31 328 285 328 282 3 32

24,074 26,668 24,036 26,667 38 1 33

67 22 45 34

35

102 262 90 254 12 8 36

10l 89 99 89 2 37 156 84 153 83 3 1 ... 3B 20 17 20 16 1 39

40

1 1

[21 Rev & Ex-3t1

242

TABLE SCT-II PART B- AGE AND MARITAL

Table SCT-U Part B

15-44

81. Name of S. T. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified No. Married Separated Status

r---"----. ~ ~ ~ ,..-A---, ,-A-.,

M F M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

Total 96,470 93,131 26,564 13,147 66,772 75,206 2,323 4,063 713 636 98 79

Bagata 1 1 2 Banjara or Banjari 82 303 29 26 52 258 1 17 2 3' Bathudi 39 32 7 4 Bhottada or Dhotada 78 20 7 10 69 10 2 5 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 9,976 9,430 2,582 1,669 7,041 7,109 247 563 85 83 21 6 6 Bhumia 9 8 1 1 Bhumij 1,024 856 252 160 724 639 31 45 16 12 8 Bi-njhal 95 89 40 17 52 63 3 8 )

9 Binjhia or Binjhoa 444 498 88 74 326 376 17 41 12 7

10 Dal 6 1 2 4 1 11 Dharua 30 20 2 4 24 12 3 2 2

12 Gadaba 33 30 28 30 2 3 13 Gond, Gondo 8,583 7,685 1,874 841 6,422 6,463 170 316 117 65

14 Ho 234 165 90 22 144 139 3 15 HoIva 13 10 3

16 Kawar 63 68 17 J7 45 48 1 2 1 17 Kharia or Kharian 11,202 10,579 3,237 1,629 7,645 8,403 242 463 75 69 3 15 18 Kharwar . 27 83 24 5 70 3 6 2 19 Khond, Kond or Kandha

including Nanguli Kandha and ~itha Kandha 1,204 583 355 46 775 507 63 23 11 7

20 Kisan 9,282 11,329 2,978 1,329 5,935 9,585 294 340 73 ,~~ 2 .20 21 Kolha 921 1,006 307 237 589 700 20 56 4 1 2 22 Koli, including Malhar 5 4 1 23 Kondadora 59 5 43 6 5 24 Kora 3 3 3 2 1 25 Korua 10 28 3 10 22 3

26 Lodha 12 8 3 3 9 5

27 Madia .. "

28 Mahali 302 344 45 74 248 252 6 18 2 29 Mankidi S5 36 21~ 6 32 29 2 1 30 Mirdhas 16 7 3 13 7 31 Munda, Munda-Lohara or

Munda-Mahalis 24,599 24,936 7,033 3,395 16,832 20,145 519 1.235 167 138 48 23 32 Mundari J,374 627 476 111 859 485 30 29 7 2 2

33 Oraon 24,059 21,818 6,741 3,188 16,645 17,585 555 856 106 176 12 13

34 Paroja 751 132 527 66 23 3

35 Rajuar 3 3

36 Santa1 699 884 127 220 572 652 12 37 Saora, Savar, Saura or

Sahara 134. 195 29 21 94 164 5 8 4 2 2 .. 38 Shabar or Lodha 328 302 56 40 247 251 22 11 3 ... 39 Sounti . 13 10 2 9 7 2 3

40 Thama 2 2

Unclassified 703 1,185 703 1,185

243

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-concld.

Table scr·n Part B

45+ Age net stated

,--------- _~_ • ..A..

Total Married Never Married

Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci- Total Never Married Widowed Divorcedl Unspeci-Separated fled Married' Separated fled SI.

Status Status No.

M F M F M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF M FMF

, 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 ~2 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

32,18936,183 390 208 27,42823,090 4,05512,597 194 250 122 38 95329 68 164 '26147 1 16 2

26 70 10 39 •.

3,446 3,586 3

330 340 48 48

190 143

5 13

.. .. 2,893 2,976

57 58

15 4 3,848 4,661

55 39

374 3,365

258 6

47

7

4

2 85 22 7

168 5,070

276

o.

"

S 8

1

195 22

35

2 2 2

.. 38

.. 37

10 25 6 1 2

.. 3

. , 1

8,230 8,444 158 190 290 1

25 5

.. 29 43 2,893

2 275

42 156

2 3 1

.. 6

.. 41

1,924

207 29 77

2 3

.. .. 13 ~,523 1,793

S3 42

14 1 23 3,237 2,895

52 29

.. 298 1] 2,910 2 199

4 ]9

6

.. 4

3

.. 78 13 5

52 3,627

158

4 4

1

155 16

. . 1 2

10 487

1 42 4

32

.. 29

1,592

129 14 64

3 10

.. 315 1,144

3 15

1 -3 547 1,721

3 6

59 414 49

1 25

1

2 7 8 2

112 1,385

114

] 4'

.. 3]

6

.. 3

., 28

6

.. n 1

.. 25

7 15

.. 1

63 6,890 5,323 1,058 2,989 39 157 211 32 79

•••• 0' •

.. .. .. . ..... 18 3 9 9 27 4 P 5 9 .. 1 .. 2 5 ........

2 .. 5 .. 5 1 " ...

1 ., 1 ..

.. • ••••••• o •

26 .. .. 10

1 ..

1 6 1 4 ..

... .. . ....... 16- 2 6 23 40. 9 30 13 7 2 2 .. .. •. ..

4.. Z 41 1 6 10 2 4

. ....... . 3 ..

1 .. S 9 1 ..

1 6

2 .. 1 2

2 .. 2 ..

60 8S 9 5 119 5 33 .. 79

1 2

1

7

1 .•

•• .J ••

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11

12 13

14 IS

16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26

27 28 29 30

31 32

7,930 9,395 56 40 6,950 6,203 863 3,076 45 72 16 4 35.124 35 68 50 .. 5 1 .• .. 33

402 5 326 59 6 6

1

60 255

63 65 164 41

6 5 6

1

1 59 238

58 34 137 2Q

5 1

1

5 21

15

31 20

4

1

1 .. 1

.. '

----1 .. 1 .,

... ..- ....

34

35

36

37 38 39

40

'.'

"":0 v.lZ

'" -co -,_ -

on -C> ....

C> ID .... = .....

\t') '0 o('f')" . M • '"

'N .-

01) ~r-"<tOOIDO ~ ~:::~~~Vl ...

244

. 00

.....

• \0 "'" 00

...,.".,\0 -- ....

..... '" "<tr-1'-_ -a"

M-a ~~ v{'

r-co 0'1 ........ ....

o

or

00 r-M

N

'" 00

.... "., ....

.. ao

'" .....

8l

245

TABLE SCT-m PART B (ii).L-EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS O~LY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Educational Levels

,.. S1. Name of S. T. Total Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation No. educational level) Junior Basic and abov~

,..-A------.. ,.--A---, ,-- --"- --, ,.----A._~ ,._ ..A.._.-,

M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Total 201,210 201,952 166,265 194,132 29,335 6,513 5,331 1,280 279 27

1 Bagata 1 .. 1 2 Banjara or Banjari 391 409 339 394 45 15 6 1 3 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 22,024 21,854 16,694 21,289 4,584 518 717 26 29 1 4 Bhumij 1,384 1,240 1,053 1,216 286 21 42 3 3 5 :J3injhal 263 245 208 242 49 3 6 6 Binjhia or Binjhoa 1,157 983 1,084 972 62 11 11

7 Dal 6 8 6 8 8 Dharua 26 50 22 42 4 8

9 Gonet, Gondo 16,594 15,359 12,110 14,976 4,027 312 442 11 15

to Ho 293 217 190 216 79 24

11 Kawar 97 96 82 93 15 3 12 Kharia or Kharian 25,153 25,669 21,290 24,297 3,114 1,101 714 267 35 4 13 Kharwar 245 219 161 211 67 8 17 14 Khond, Kond or Kandha in-

cluding Narlguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 1,441 1,313 1,111 1,205 290 108 37 3

15 Kisan 23,448 25,290 20,299 24,771 2,773 452 342 6() 34 1 16 Kolha 1,718 1,724 1.,533 1,705 169 18 16 1 17 Koli, including Malhar 13 6 7 18 Kora 6 8 6 8 19 Korua 31 43 28 42 2

20 Lodha 28 19 28 19

21 Madia 2 2 ... , .. 22 Mahali

" 565 612 487 596 69 16 9

23 Mankidi 134 114 122 114 9 :1 24 Mirdhas 32 7 32 4 3 25 Munda, Munda-Lohara or

Munda-Mahalis 50,521 50,297 42,424 48,232 6,615 1,566 1,398 493 74 6 26 Mundari 961 1,026 811 1,013 137 12 9 4 J

27 Oraon 53,906 54,322 45,603 51,655 ,6,727 ~,241 1,496 412 80 14

28 Rajuar 4 4

29 Sari tal 7 11 5 11 2 30 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 294 332 203 329 80 3 11 31 Shabar or Lodha 326 427 195 414 105 12 25 32 Sounti 34 28 22 28 7 5

Unclassified 106 29 105 29

246

TABLE seT-IV PART B-RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED TRmES

Name of Religion

,.--.~

SL Name of S. T. Rural Total Christian Hindu No. Urblpl

,.--~ ,.----.A.--.., ,....-----A----.

P M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Total R 403.162 201,210 201,952 39,646 41,242 161,564 160,710 U 37,748 18,848 18,900 3,033 3,238 15,815 15,662

,1 Bagata R 1 ·1 .. .. 1 2 Banjara or Banjari R 800 391 409 60 64 331 345 3 Bathudi U 75 75 75 4 Bhottada or Dhotada U 172 117 5S 117 ~55

5 Bhuiya or Bhuyan R 43,878 22,024 ZI,854. 83 109 21,941 21,745 U 1,290 640 650 34 3 606 647

6 Bhumia U 23 23 23 7 Bhumij R 2,624 1,384 1,240 17 21 1,367 1,219

U 1,664 894 770 5 4 889 766 8 Binjhal R 508 263 245 3 263 242

U 104 50 54 50 54 9 Binjhia or-:Binjhoa R 2,140 1,157 983 1 2 1,156 981

10 Dal R 14 6 8 6 8 11 Dharua R 76. 26 50 26 SO

U 25 25 25

12 Gadaba U 89 59 30 59 30 13 Gond, Gondo R 31,953 16,594 15,359 233 329 16,361 15,030

U 2,896 1,533 1,363 2 1,531 1,363

14 Ho R 510 293 217 293 217 U 275 126 149 126 149

15 Holva U 13 13 13

16 -Kawar R 193 97 96 97 96 11 Kharia or-xharian R 50,822 25,153 25,669 7,973 8,188 17,180 17,481

U 2,421 1,425 996 205 324 1,220 . 672 18 Kharwar R 464 245 219 4 3 241 216 19 Khond, Kond or Kandha including R 2,754 1,441 1,313 8 1,433 1,313

Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha U 575 S59 16 SS9 16 20 Kisan R 48,738 23,448 25,290 3,501 3,582 19,947 21,708

U 1,894 698 1,196 119 194 579 1,002 21 Kolha R' 3,442 1,718 1,724 18 31 1,700 1,693

U 657 432 225 432 225 22 Koli, including Malhar R 13 13 13 23 Kondadora U 110 110 110 24 Kora R 14 6 8 6 8 25 Korua R. 74 31 43 31 43

26 Lodha ,R 47 28 19 28 19

27 Madia R 2 2 2 / .. 28 Mahali R 1;177 565 612 3 14 562 598

29 U 29"l 125 172 18 5 107 167

Mankidi R 248 134 114 134 114 30 Mirdhas R 39 32 7 32 7 31 Munda, Munda-Lohara R 100,818 50,521 50,'1.f¥1 14,165 14,579 36,356 35,718

or Munda Mahalis U 12,613 5,817 6,796 1,336 1,738 4,481 5,058 32 Mundari R 1,987 961 1,026 16 3 945 1,023

U 1,107 931 116 208 30 723 146

33 Oraon R 108,228 53,906 64,322 13,564 14,314 40,342 40,008 U 5,875 2,192 3,683 772 589 1.420 3,094

NOTl!- Columns 10 and 11 relating to Sarna, columns 12 and 13 relating to Indefinite beliefs and columns .. 14 and 15 relating to Religion not stated are omitted as they are nil.

247

TABLE SCT-IV PART B-RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-concld.

Name of Religion

SI. Name of S. T. Rural Total Christian Hindu No. Urban

r-----"- .-----"-~ ...------A----..

P M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

34 Paroja .. U 1,220 1,220 1,220

35 Rajuar R 4 4 4

36 Santal R 18 7 -II 7 11 U 2,244 854 1,390 3S 15 819 1,375

37 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara R 626 294 332 294 332 U ' 21 4 17 2 5 2 12

38 Shabar or Lodha R 753 326 427 326 427 U 323 323 323

39 Sounti R 62 34 28 34 28 U 9 5 4 5 4

40 Tharua U 2 2 2

Unclassified R 135 106 29 106 ·'29 U 1,754 598 1,156 297 331 301 825

248

TABLE STC-V PART B-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTERE..')T IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS

ONLY FOR ME~BERS OF SCHEDULED TRIBES'

( Households of members of Scheduled Tribs in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

----Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

lnterest in land No. of r- ---A.. -.----------. cultivated culti-

vating Less 1.0- 2'5- 5'0- 7'5- 10'0- 12'5- 15'0- 30'0- 50+ Unspeci· house- than 2'4 4'9 7'4 9'9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 fied holds I

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

--' Total 12,196 . 252 2,488 , 3,293 2,568 1,108 934 428 824 135 48 118

Owned or held from Government 10,713 214 2,170 2,885 2,266 963 841 381 713 123 41 115

Held from private persons or institutions for pay-ment in money, ~ind or share 453 34 203 99 70 18 11 5 7 2 3

artly held' from Govern-ment and partly from private persons for pay-ment in money, k!illd or share 1,030 4 .115 308 232 127 82 42 104 10 6

".~ ----._ ......

249

TABLE S-T-I-MOTHER-TONGUI! AND. BIUNGUALISM FOR S'CHEDULED-t'RmES --- ._---_---_-

S1. Name of S. T. No.

Total

Total

Bhuiya or Bhuyan

-Total

1 Bhumij

Total

1 Binjhal 2 Binjhia or Binjhoa

Total

1 Bhuiya or Bhtlyan 2 Dal 3 Kharia or Kharian 4 Kisan

Tota)

Oond,Gondo

Total

1 Oond, Gondo 2 Kawar 3 ,Kharia or Kharian 4 Kisan 5 Mahali

6 M u n d a. MU11a-Lo~ra or Munda-Mabalis

7 Mundari 8 Oraon

1 Kisan 2 KolbA !kOraon

Total

[21 Rev. & Ex.-32]

Total Speakers

Mother-tongue and total number of_

petsolls returned as speaking a language

subsidiary to the Mother-tongue

M F M F

2 3 4 5

220,O~8 220,852 37,176 21,259

69

69

1,216

1,216

401.

116 285

137

102 6

21 8

30

30

1,124

8 37

293 289 24

208

3,971

*t Bhuiya/Bhuyan-Oriya

72

72

1,571

1,571

N

N

Blwmij

841

841

1,094

1,794

Birjia/Brijia/BiBJbia'

402 206 254

93 309

35 171

*t Dhelki--Oriya

172

164 8

29

29

1,599

132

653

64 ,750

N

.N

N N

Gondi

...

Hindi

429

2 ~2 64

109 22 84

146

110_

173

254

N

N

565

30'

3

443

Subsidiary language

EngliSh (M-14, P-O), Hindi (M·12, :P·2), Oriya (M·SIS, F.l,092)

English (M·7, P-O), Oriya (M·28, F-O), Hindi (M·5, P-8), Oriya (M·166, ,P'245)

Oriya (M-2, F-O) Oriya (M·2, P-O) En~1ish (M·3, }<-O), Oriya (M·6l, p-e} prjYil (M·I09, P·30) Oriya (M-22 .p.0) .Bengali (M-t, P-2), English (M-O, P·l),

Oriya (M-S3, P-O)

Oriya (M-146, P·472)

~

163 '3,808

3,043

40 141

.-2.862

7 Oriya (M.O, F.?) 76

397 HtRdi (M-2, F-O), Ori)'ll (M-74. poOl

·436 EncIHh (M-IO, F·I), Hindi (M·30S. F·11) • OriYa (M-79, F-424)

250

TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd,

S1. Name of S, T No.

1

Total "

1 stnta\

Total

Kharia or Kharian

Total

1 Khond, Kond or Kandha, includ-ing Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

Total

1 Kisan

Total

1 !{haria or Kharian

Total

Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda-Mahalis

Total ~ !_

1 Ho .: 2 Kharia or Kharian 3 Kisan ;.:

4 Koilla

Total

1 . KisaIl 2 Omon·'

Total Speakofs

M F

2 3

174 182

174 182

17,243 19,118

17,243 19,118

Mother-tongue and total number of

persons returned as speaking a language

subsidiary to the Mother~tol1gue

M F

4 5

Karmali

N

N

Kharill

3,523 1,744

3;~23 1.744

Khon4lKondb

13 80 N' N

13 80 N N

Kisan

12,319 12,629 4,842 2,414

12,319 12,629 4,842 2,414

Koda/Kom

179 187 'N N

179 187 N N

Kol

3,328 3,292 1,~5. 1,391

3,328 3,292 1,245 1,391

,

'Kui

1,445 1,519 712 738

288 217 155 65 18

321· 199 318 771- p03 221 738 ..

Kurul(h/Oraon ,

,23,961~ 2.4,150 7,534 4,336

~:,59i 363 '·')64 ~,~ ~4 : 3375 23;787 7,370 4,302 ...... ,.' "

Subsidiary language

6

English (M-13S, F-G), Hindi (M--628, F-lTS) Oriya (M-2,751, F-I,463)

English (M-SO, F-Z), HindI 9riya (M-4,S32, P-2.338)

M-260, F-74),

English (M-IS, F·O), Hindi (M-2l8, F-92), Oriya (M-I,OI2, (P-I,299) .

Hindi (M-18, P·O), Oriya (M·137, F-O) Oriya (M-18, P·O) . OHya (M-3IS, F-O) English (M.16, F·O), Hindi (M-60, P.36),

Oriya (M-145, P-702)

6riya (M-164, F-34) '. Bengali (M-O, F-2), English (M-l60, P-2}).

Gujarati (M-ll9, F-O), Hindi (M-l,388, F-977).

~-Oriya (M-S,703, F-3,30l)

251

TABLE ST-I-MOTHIm.-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED ~RIBES-conrd.

Mother-tongue and total number of

51. Name of S. T. Total Speakers Persons returned as Subsidiary language No. speaking. a .language

subsidiary to the Mother-tongue

r--.A.---... r---"- -. ____

M F M F

1 2 3 4 5

Larin

Total 8,237 8,556 853 396

1 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 5 107 24 Oriya (M-O, F-24) 2 Dharua 16 .. 3 ·Gond, Gondo 996 6 Hindi (M-3, F-O), Oriya (M-3, F-O) 4 Kharia or Kharian 124 5 Kharwar 152 24 I; .,.,' (M-6, F-O), Oriya (M-18, F-O) 6 Mahali 30 28 .. 7 M una a, Munda-Lohm-a

Munda-Mahalis or 431 37 i 'j ,,:1 IM-l-, F-O), Oriya (M-36, F-O)

8 Oraon 6,483 8,421 786 371. Be ,c.".i ([Vi:. F-O), English (M;292, F-O). Hindi (M-3u3, F-34), Oriya (M-189, F-338)

Mahili,

Total 13 10 N

I Mahali 13 10 N,

*t Mirdha-Kharia

Total 2 2

I Mirdhas' 2 2

Mundari

Total 33,572 30,816 11,268 4,647

t Bhuiya or Bhuyan 6 13 .. .. 2 Bhumij 195 24 65 9 Hindi (M-16, F-O), Oriya (M-49, F-9) 3 Ho 5 1 .. Oriya (M-l, F-O) 4 Kollia S3 116 12 12 Hindi (M-3, F-O), Oriya (M-9, F-12) S Mahali 3 6 1 Oriya (M-I, F-O) 6 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 32,35~ 29771 10,878 4,621 Bengali (M-2, F-2), English (M-221, F-5),

Munda-Mahalis Hindi (M-2,144, F-766), Onya (M-8,541, F-3,848)

7 Mundari 957 S6 311 5 English (M-22, F-O), Hindi (M-86, F-O), Oriya (M-203, F-S)

OriYll

Total 112,462 113,369 5,113 3,165

1 Bagata 1 .. 2 Banjara or Banjari 391 409 54 7 English (M-2, F-O), Hindi (M-S2, F-7) 3 Bathudi 7S 4 Bhottada or Dhotada 117 5S 5 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 22,426 22,O~4 572 209 Belliali (M-D, F-3), English (M-65, F-2)

indi (M-S07, F-203), Ho (M·O F-l), 6 Bhumia 23 2 Hindi (M-2, F-O) 1 Bhumij 867 415 298 35 Bengali (M·8, F-23), English (M-182, F-O)

Hindi (M-108, F-6), Ho (M-o, F-6), 8 Binjhal 197 206 14 Hindi (M-O, F-14) 9 Binjhia or Binjhoa 872 674 139 12 English (M-I, F·O), :tJindi (M-138, F-12)

10 Dharua 35 50 11 Gadaba S9 ,30

252

TABLE ST-i-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BIUNGUAUSM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES""-Concld.

SI. Name of S. T. No_

12 Gond, Gondo

13 Kawar 14 Kharia or Kharian

15 Kharwar 16 Khond, Kond. or Kandha, in­

cluding Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

17 Kisan

18 Kolha 19 Koli, including Malhar 20 Kondadora 21 Kora 22 Korua 23 Ho...___

24 Holva 25 Lodha 26 Madia 27 Mahali 28 Mankidi 29 Mirdhas 30 M u n d a, Munda-Lohara or

Munda-Mahalis 31 Mundari 32 Oraon

33 Paroja

34 Rajuar 35 Santa!

36 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara __ _ 37 Shabar or Lodha 38 Sounti 39 Tharua

Unclassified

Total

Bhuiya or Bhuyan

Mother-tongue and total number of

Total Speakers persons returned as Subsidiary language

M

2

17,093

60 8,653

93 1,987

10,617

1,163 13

110 6

31 126

• 13 28

2 620 134

30 20,018

F 935 22,067

I

1,220

4 687

298 649

39

704

S6

56

speakmg a language subsidiary to the Mother-tongue

F M

3 4

o riya-concld. 16,693 357

96 7,360

219 1,249

13,123

589

8 43

149

19

2 661

8 55

278

42 10 2

40

740 62 114

5 23,371 1,206

252 6 22,185 760

105

F

5

128

3 291

352

9

13

2 1,218

783

6

Bengali (M-3, F_O), English (M-49, F-2) Hindi (M-305, F-126)

Hindi (M-2, F-3) Bengali (M-28, F-O), English (M-46, F-3)

Hindi (M-587, F-288) English(M-4, F-O), Hindi (M-4, F-O) English (M-20, F-O), Hindi (M-35, F-O)

Bengali (M-30, F-O), English (M-32, F-I) Hindi (M-216, (F-3S!)

Hindi (M-42, F-9) Telgu (M-10, F-O) English (M-l, F-O)

Bengali (M-7, F-U) , English (M-18, F-O) Hindi (M-15, F-O)

Hindi (M-I, F-O)

Bengali (M-O, F-]), Hindi (M-62, F-12)

Hindi (M-O, F-2) Bengali (M-26, F-O), English (M-227, F-5),

Hindi (M-953, F-I,203), Telugu (M-O, F-I0) English (M-I, F-O), Hindi (M-5, F-O) Bengali (M-27, F-O), English (M-97, F-5),

Hindi (M-636, F-778) English (M-25, F-O), Hindi (M-77, F-O) ,

Telugu (M-3, poOl

1,219 349 427

32 2

1,185

133

12

29 Bengali (M-35, F-O), English (M-25. F-O), Hindi (M-73, F-29)

54

54

308

Tnri

N

N

English (M-I, F-O), Hindi (M-II. F-I)

59 Bengali (M-31, F-O), Engli~h (M:152, F-12), Hindi (M-125. F-47)

N

N

253

TABLE ST-II-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVJTY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES . _-_ .. _- ---_._-- --_.-- ..

SI. Name ofS. T. Total non-working Full-time Persons seeking Persons emplo- Others No. population students employment yed before but

for the now out of em-first time ployment and

seeking work

r-----"- r-- ..,...A-_ ... -") ,----"-__..---." r---A._, ,...-----"----"'1

p M E M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 217,708 85,235 132,473 17,735 8,038 50 10 26 67,424 124,425

1 Banjara or Banjari 314 304 10 21 283 10 2 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 24,070 8,621 15,449 2,261 520 4 6,356 14,929 3 Bhumij 2,028 790 1,238 116 22 2 672 1,216 4 BinjhaJ 286 145 141 25 95 120 46 5 Binjhia or Binjhoa 1,090 644 446 170 14 474 432

6 Dharua 52 16 36 2 2 14 34

7 Gond, Gondo 16,151 5,935 10,216 1,575 510 4,360 9,706

8 Ho 383 134 249 59 75 248

9 Kawar 96 96 96 10 Kharia or Kharian 25,131 10,077 15,054. 2,469 1,130 11 7,597 13,924 11 Kharwar 280 121 159 43 6 78 153 12 Khond, Kond, or Kandha i~:

eluding Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 1,509 353 1,156 108 192 245 964

13 Kisan 24,605 10,136 14,469 2,145 1,052 7 8 7,976 13,417 14 Kolha 2,010 853 1,157 125 14 I 2 725 1,143 IS Korua 26 12 14 3 12 11

16 Lodha 33 23 10 22 10

17 MahaIi 791 339 452 31 19 308 432 18 Mankidi 88 35 S3 19 10 16 43 19 Mirdhas 12 8 4 8 4 20 Munda, Munda-Lohara or

Munda-Mahalis 54,530 22,281 32,249 3,573 1,736 11 6 3 18,694 30,507 21 Mundari 1,886 1,081 805 14 10 1,067 795

22 Oraon 60,367 '1.2,757 37,610 4,843 2,691 9 3 12 17,893 34,916

23 Santal 429 120 309 6 113 309 24 Saora, Sayar, Saura or Sahara 267 100 167 23 6 77 161 25 Shabar or Lodha 285 185 100 S3 5 1 131 95 26 Sounti 52 27 25 13 14 25

27 Tharua 2 2 2

Unclassified 935 138 797 40 4 94 791

LIST OR INDUSTRIES IN mE :DISTRICT OF SUNDARGARH

The Table furnished hereaeer gives a list of industries conducted in the Urban a,nd Rural areas of district Sundargarh. The list has been prep&.red in the follow­ing manner:

Various industries eXlstmg in a particular village were enlisted at first. The villages were then arranged in the order in which they appear in the Village Direc­tory. Tn this mannel:. tbe list of villages within one partioular police station was oompleted. This was followed by similar lists of other police stations, one after the other.

Indication of the existence of a particular 'industry is given against the village ~onoerned, not by men­tioning the descriptive name of tbe industry, but by recording the code number of the industry, as pres­cribed nnder the Indian Standard Industrial Classi­fication Scheme. This code number is followed by another figure en~19se<;1 in brackets which represents the total number of establishments relating to that particular industry existing within the village c~n(;erhed.

In presenting the consolidated list of a police station, fIrst of all the aggregat~-list of industries for the police station as a unit has been given. Thls aggregate list is then brcken 'Up into a consolidated list for rural areas and a similar list for urban areas .• if the p( lice station has got both rural and urban areas. Similar procedure has been adopt{.d in presenting the conso­lidated list for the district. Lastly comes the indi­vidual village list, indicating all suoh vil1ages as may have one or more industries. Names of villages which have no industry of any approved type, have been omitted from the list.

. The industria] code numbers have been exhibited

against a vilJage (or police station or district as the _case may be) in ascending order. For example' Division "(1" of the 1;-S. 1. C. Schome appears first, followed by Division "2 & 3".

A list of code numbers showing against eadl, the name of the industty to which it relates is furnished in the note to Table-B Series ( General Eco-nomic Tables) for convenience 'of reference-.

AGGREGATE LIST FOR DISTRICT 040(26),042(3),200(16),202(8),205(4),207(385), 209(2), 210(5),

211(6), 212(18),214(1), 215(1), 220(6), 226(3),_231(339), 233(2), 235 (1,157),-236(27), 238(3), 244(5), 271(1), 273(155), 277(1), 278(2), 280(17), 281(28), 282(261), 288(1,446). 301(2): 302(1), 303(1), 311(271), 313(S), 314(3); 332(2), 335(1), 336(9), 337(1), 340(48), 341(2), 342(2), 343(6), 344(1), 350(711), 355(2), .360(11), 362(1), 363(1), 364(3), 365(41}; 366(1), 367(2), 369(932), 380(2), 384(8), 388(21). 392(1), '393(!3~), 394(71), 399(19).

Rural

040 (20), 042 (3), 200 (2), 202 (8), 207 (380), 210 (5), 211 (6), 212(17),220(4),231 (339),233(2),235(1,149),236(27),238 (3), 244 (5), 271 (1), 273 (109), 277 (1), 278 (2), 280 (4). '281.-(3),

282 (261), 288 (1,435), 311 (257), 332 (2), 335 (l), 336 (2), 340 (29), 343 (6), 344 (1), 350 (711), 360 (7), 362 (1), 365 (41), 369 (926), 380 (2), 388 (14), 393 (131), 394 (68), 399 (11),

Urban

040 (6), 200 (14), 20S (4), 207 (5), 209 (2), 212 (1),.21~ (1). 215 (1), 220 (2), 226 (3), 235 (8), 273 (46), 280 (13), 281 (25)' 288 (11), 301 (2) .. 302 (1), 303 (1), 311 (14), 313' (5), 314 (3». 336 (7), 337 (1), 340 (19), 341.(2), 342 (2). 355 (2), 360 (4). 363 (1), 364 (3), 366 (1), 367 (2), 369 (6),384 (81. 388 (7), ~92 (1).

,393 (4), 3~4 (3), '399 (8);

S.UNDARGARH PS

L AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS

040 (4), 200 (1), 207 (67),212 (1), 231 (3), 235 (126). 273 (6) 281 (2), 282 (35), 283 (93), 302 (1), 311 (48), 336 (1), 340 (10), 350 (42), 360 (4), 364 (3), 365 (7),369 (83), 388 (2), 393 (10), 394(8),

Rdl'al

040 (2), 207 (62), 212 (1), 231 (3), 235 (124),273 (5), 282 (3S), 288 (90), 311 (47), 340 (4), 350 (42), 360 (4), 365 (7), 369 (82). 3!13 (10), 39:' (8),

Urban

040 (2), 200 (1), 207 (5); 235 (2), 273 (1),281 (2), 288 (3), 302 (1), 311 (1), 336 (1), 340 (6), 364 (3), 369 (1), 388 (2).

fi. VILLAGEWISE LIST

1 Dbarnakpur .. 369 (1) 2 Rapatjore .. 235 (2), 369 (3); 3 Sahebdera '235 (I), 369 (2); 4 Tatijore 369 (1); 5 lJUlkaldihi ., 207 (2),393 (1): 6 Putudihi 369 (1);

256

SUNDARGARH PS-conc/d. 1 Patkijore ., 235 (1), 369 (1); 47 Telendihi .. 369 (1); 8 Sunajore .. 231 (1),369,(1); 48 Ratanpur .. 2g2 (3), 288 (1), 393 (1); 9 Thelkobud .. 282 (1); 49 Kiakachar .. .)50 (5), 369 (1);

10 Bankibahal .. 207 (1); 50 Balijore . . 235 (1),273 (1), 350 (8), 369 (1); 11 Kulba. .. 235 (14), 282 (I), 288 (1), 311 (5), 51 Sianbahal

" 288 (25). 369 (1); 369 (4); 52 Tasaladihi .. 207 (2), 235 (2), 282 (I);

12 Karlaghali 282 (I); 53 Kanakjora 288 (17), 311 (7), 350 (5), 36 9 (2) 13 Gangpurgarh (Patna) 288 (11), 31} (1), 369 (3); 54 Megdega 282 (2), 288 (7),369 (2); 14 Kukridihi .. 235 (5), 288 (2), 311 (2), 350 (3), 55 Tllrangagarh 235 (I); 360 (4), 369 (2);

Dumerbahal 282 (l), 369 (3); 56 Tinkl1da

" 288 (2); 15 .. 57 Budabahal 235 (4); Chhatasaragi' 207 (4), 235 (3), 369 (2); " 16 58 Katra 212 (1), 235 (10), 311 (1),369 (1) 17 Didga .. 369 (1); 394 (3);

18 Telijore .. 231 (1),235 (3), 369 (1); 59 Belkidihi 288 (2), 340 (1); 19 Goppur .. 369 (J); 61 Kalobahal 207 (1), 235 (3), 282 (I), 311 (l) 21 Birtola .. 040 (2), 207 (17), 282 (2),311 (3), 350 (1),369 (1);

369 (1); 63 Mahulpali " 282 (3), 311 (1),393 (1);

22 Badma] ., 369 (1); 64 Rangimunda 235 (4), 365 (3), 369 (4); 23 Panchamahal ., 235 (2);

65 Tangarpali 207 (1), 273 (1). 311 (2), 365 (3) 24 Hamirpl1r 207 (21), 282 (1), 369 (1), 394 (I); 369 (1); i5 Slldarsanpur .. 235 (1), 311 (5), 369 (2); 66 Kuarbaga ..' 235 (4), 288 (7); 27 Bhagapalli .. 282 (I); '67 Rupababal " 235 (2),288 ,(3),311 0); 28 Rebdamal .. 369 (1); 68 Kepse

" 311 (2); 29 Dainidihi .. 369 (1); 70 Kcnpalli

" 207 (1); 71 Bandhapali .. 207 (1). 311 (1),393. (1);

30 Kanika 235 (1); 72 Samin'a 235 (2), 393 (1); 31 Rasarajpur .. 231 (1), 235 (2), 311 (4), 350 (I), 73 Kopasinga 207 (7),235 (14); 369 (2);

32 Daijmahul 288 (2), 369 (1); 74 Rupidihi 235 (5);

33 Karamdihi 235 (7), 282 (6), 288 (5), '369 (4), 75 Lankahura 340 (1),350 (1), 369 (1); 393 (1); 77 Tilangapali .. 235 (2);

34 Pudajalanga 350 (l)! 369 (3); 79 Bhedabahal .. 235 (3), 273 (1), 282 (I), 350' (4)

35 Supalaya 235 (1), 273 (1),,350 (4), 369 (1); 369 (4), 393 (1); .. 80 Kandabahal 235 (5), 282 (4), 3'11 (2). 340 (n 36 Bhajp\lr 235 (2), 394 (2); ..

369 (I), 394 (1); 37 Jagatgarh .. 235 (1), 369 (2);

Kirai 20'7 (2), 350' (J); 38 Baurimundagaon 235 (2), 311 (1),369 (2); 81 .. 39 Lcmlema 282 (I); 83 Bijilikhaman " 369 (2);

40 Tedgamohan 235 (1); 84 Gurabasa .. 311 (2);

41 Rajpur 235 (3), 282 (1), 311 (2), 365 (1), 85 Baladmal .. 273 (1), 369 (1), 394 (1);

369 (1).393 (1); 86 Dhaulakhaman .. 20'7 (1);

43 A.leikcra .. 235 (4), 11J (3,),369 {4), 393 (2); 87 Timadihi .. 282 (I);

44 K'huntgaon ., 235 (2), 288 (4),350' (4); 88 Bargarh 350' (I), 369 (1);

45 Patrapalli (San) ., 20'7 (1), 369 (1); 89 Mahllijore " 235(4),282(1),311 (1),350(3);

46 Tangermllnd!l 282 (1), 288 (I) .. 340 (I), 369 (2); 90 Khamarimunda .. 282 (1);

.LEPHRIPARA PS (ALL RURAL)

I AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 12 Dhangarig'ldi .. 369 (2); 15 Manharpali " 235 (l), 288 (7), 369 (4);

040' (2), 207 (39), 211 (I), 212 (3), 211 (23), 233 (i), 235 (%). 16 Kunjanaia. .. 288(4); 238 (1), 273 (3), 282 (29), 288 (305), 31i (51), 335 (I), 3,0 (4). 17 Bailma 288 (12), 369 (I): 35') (43), 365 (2), 369 (89), 388 (2), 393 0), 3~4 (8); "

20 Amatp,mi 288 (14);

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 22 Rajbahal .. 288 (1);

231 (2), 369 (1); ,24 llandga 288 (5);

Suanjorc 25 . Bilaibahal 282 (3); . '235 (3), 288 (10); 2 Hurumi 29 Mllhulpalli .215 (1), 369 (8), 393 (1);

3 Magarakunda .. 231 (1),369 (1); 30 Beheramal 311 (1);

4 Dandpani .. 231 (4), 369 (1); li D1.Imaoahai 235 (3), 282 (Z:h '288 (5), 335 (1),

5 Smuda .. 282 (2), 369 (2); \ 340 (1),369 (.5); • 6 Alapaka .. 235 (1), 288 U4), 359. (4); 32 Sipukachar " 231 (1),288 (i), 369 (1); 7 Gundiadihi .. 288 (38), 350 (5), 369,(5); 33 Karanjkhol 231 (8), 235 (I), 282 (I), 288 (3), 9 Masabira .. 369 (I); 369 (1) ;

II 13annhlikani 288 (9), 369 (I); 34- Danardanpur 288 (3), 369 (1);

2S'J

LEPHRIP ARA.P~~(AL;L RURL};-=:t;onc

36· Sarapgarh .. 235 (2), 288 (SJ' 340 (2), 350 (J), 66 Belsara "'88 (7);350 (4); 369 (7), 394 5); 67 Ujjalpur 212 (1). 311 (1);

·235 (1); ..

38 Luthurkend 69 Sargipali 207 (1). 212 (2), 273 (1) ,282 (1). 40 Bichhuanbahal .. 3-11 (5);

70 288 (2); 340 (1). 350 (1),393 (3)

41 Dauldihi 393 (1); Dhelsara 311 (1).; •

42 Saletikra 288 (6); 71 Bartankela 235 (2); .. ..

43 Bairagibahal 288 (3), 311 (1). 369 (2); 72 Tumbapalli 235 (1), 282 (2); 288 (5); 311 (1) .. .. 45 Telendihi .. 231 (7),273 (1), 288 (1), 369 (2);

73 Jhariapali 350 (3); 369 (1);

48 Giringakella 207 (4), 235 (6), 311 (1), 369 (2); .. 393 (1);

282 (1), 369 (2); 74 Fuldhudhi 369 (1);

49 Karadega ..

369 (I); 75 Chhatanpaii 207 (2);

50 Badunjharia . 311 (1),369 (2); 76 Churamahul 235 (1), 282 (2), 393 (1);

52 Suarijore 77 Diamunda 53 Kadomal 369 (2);

.. 207 (1), 282 (1),

040 (2), 207 (3), 211 (1), 235 (2). 79 Jhurimal .. 207 (2), 288 (6), 369 (1)

54 Lephripara 282 (4), 288 (2), 311 (7), 80 Anlabahal 207 (1), 235 (2), 282 (2), 288 (4). 369 (1), 388 (2); 311 (5), 350 (5), 369 (5):

55 Kurumkela 235 (1), 282 (3), 288 (20), 350 (3), 81 Raidihi .. 207 (1), 235 (3), 273 (1), 311 (5) 365 (2), 369 (2), 393 (1), 394 (1); 350 (7), 369 (2), •

56 Kulabira .. 207 (10), 23J (9), 238 (1), 282 (2). 82 Bijadihi .. 288 (17), 369 (1); 288 (28), 350 (3), 369 (6), 83 Sribhubanpur 235 (1), 288 (1), 394 (1); 84 LoJmdega

288 (9), 311 (4),369 (4); 235 (1);

58 Kuturma 86 Barbanga 235 (I); 60 Suruguda 207 (6), 350 (1), 369 (1); 89 Dharuadihi 311 (7); 61 Bargaonmal 288 (13), 311 (3); 90 Podamundi 311 (5); 62 Didgajharan 288 (1), 369 (1);

Pandaripani 288 (4), 369 (1); 91 Jhargaon 207 (1),233 (1),235 (4); 288 (5); 63

Pithabhuin 235 (8),288 (40), 311 (1), 369 (2); 93 Sagjore .. 350(1); 64 65 Gambardihi 207 (7),235 (18). 262 (3). 311 (2); 94 Bhurshidanel .. 235 (3), 350 (1);

369 (1), 393 (1), 394 (1);

HEMGIR PS (ALL RURAL) I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS

040 (2),207 (6), 212 (2) 220 (2),231 (1),235 (9), 273 (4), 282 54 Kunda 288 (1), 340 (1) ;

(11),288 (49), 311 (15), 340 (1), 1350 (12), 365 (1,), 369 (56), 393 55 Gaddwar 288 (2) ;

(7), 394 (2), 56 Sahaspur 207 (1), 288 (2), 369 (2) ; 63 Balinaga 311 (3) ;

II. VILLAGE WISE LIST 64 Barpali 288 (61 ;

.1 Mendra .. 212 (1), 235 (2), 311 (3) ; 66 Dudaka 369 (1) ;

2 Jarokani 288 (2) ; 71 Bandhapalli " 369 (1) ;

10 Tihuria 231 (1) ; 73 Laikera .. 311 (1) ;

11 Surora 288 (6),369 (2); 76 Kanaktura .. 350 (1), 369 (2) ; . Kalantpani 288 (2) ; 81 Kalamegha 288 (2) , 369 (I) ; 13

.. 14 Kuisera 369 (1) ; 82 Kh~purikachhar .. 365 (1) ;

15 Tikilipada 369 (1) 83 Khutijharan .. 288 (1), 369 (3);

18 Gopalpur · . 282 (2), 288 (2), 350 (2) ; 84 Majhapara 311 (4);

19 Ratansara · . 369 (2) ; 86 Duiinga 207 (1) ;

20 Purajhalanga 207 (1), 235 (1), 90 Durubagha 288 (2), 311 (1),.069 (1) ;

24 Kandadhuda .. 235 tl) ; 95 Budajharia 282 (1), 288 (5), 369 (3) ;

27 Tapiria 207 (1), 235 (1), 350 (1), ·393 (2); 97 JhuJenbar 369 (1) ;

28 Chandrapur .. 282 (3) ; 98 Jiemgir 040 (2), 350 (1) , 369 (1), 393 (2) ;

39 Kodabahali 235 (3), 369 (3) ; 101 Arjundaro 288 (2), 369 (5) ;

43 Tumbajora .. 30 (2) ; 103 Bendrichuan 369 (1)

44 'Kendudihi · . 36) (1) ; III Kandhara 369 (1) ;

45 Dungaridihi 235 (1),288 (6), 394 (2) ; 112 Teiia 207 (1) ; 282 (1), 288 (1) 369 (3)'

46 Kuanrkella, .. 212 (1), 288 (1), 311 (2), 350 (1) 393 (1) ; " 393 (1) ; 113 Singaribahal .. 288 (3) ;

47 Garjanjore 207 (1), 288 (1) ; 114 Kanika 220 (2), 273 (4), 282 (4), 311 (1) Luabahal .. '1350(]);

., 48 350 (5), 369 (l) ; ,

49 Bilaimunda .. 369 (1) ; 127 Nakadera 288 (1) ;

52 Jhupranga " 369 (4), 393 (1) ; 128 Bud!a 288 (1) ;

51 Tumlia .. 369 (I) ; 134 Akelbira 369(11)~

(21 Rev. & Ex.-33r

258

BHASMA PS (ALL RURAL) I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 33 Kundukela

207 (39), 212 (I), 220 (1); 231'(22),235 (242), 236 (21),273(9). 37 Deuli 17 (1), 282 (28), 288 (289), 311 (47), 356 (50), 362 (1), 365 (4) 38 Titheitangar

369 (43), 388 (I), 393 (18), 394 (6); 45 Rengalbudi

n. VILLAGEWISE LIST 47 Pandermal 48 Kabang

1 Jhimirmohul " 282 (4) ; 49 Jamtalia 2 Nialipali .. 231 (13), 273 (1), 288 (20), 350 (4)'

369 (3), 393 (4); 50 Kinjirma

3 Suruda .. 235 (10) ; 56 Lahandabud 4 Kiripsira .. 350 (1), 369 (2) ; 59 Birbira 5 Khamarbaha I .. 235 (14) ; 6 Jamunadhipa .. 235 (1), 288 (1) ; 61 Sansalopali 8 Bilaigarh 207 (4), 231 (2), 235 (6). 273 (1),

288 (7), 369 (3) ; 62 Badkachar 9 Telipali .. 231 (5) ;

II Saradhapali .. 207 (3).236 (4), 64 Gardiajore 12 Mundagaon

"' 207 (3), 350 (5), 365 (3), 369 (3), 65 Kendumal 394 (1); 67 Amarsdegi

14 Jharakani .. ' 235 (12).288 (3), 350 (2), 393(1); 70 Amasranga .15 Nuadihi 235 (2), 311 (6) ; 71 Majhapada 16 Darlipali 235 (17), 282 (2), 311 (5), 350 (3) •

39)(2) ; 73 Filingbahal 18 Kurla 235 (6), 236 (3), 350 (I) ;

19 Dharudaddha 235 (2), 288 (1), 393 (l) ; 74 Talsara

20 Rengda 235 (2),236 (4) ; 75 Ghumuda

21 Daldali 235 (7), 311 (5) ; 78 Lamti

22 Nandisuguda 235 (15) ; 79 Bijadihi

23 Mangespur 207 '(5), 212 (1), 235 (27), 288 (74), 81 Kaputikra 311 (2), 369 (3), 393 (2) ; 82 Karla

24 Gulutha 235 (5), 311 (4); 84 Maclhupur

25 Jogimal 388 (1), 393 (2) ; 86 Kulta

26 Dumbabakul 288 (28) ; 88 Kheriakani

28 Remunda 235 (19),393 (I) ; 89 Budelkani

29 Abankela 235 tl) ; 90 Ladymeilga

3{) Bhasma 235 (16), 236 (10), 31 I (11), 350 (3) ; 91 Snanmal

31 Kainsara 235 (I) , 350 (1) ; 93 Dharuadihi 32 Kaintra 311 (1),369 (1) ; 94 Sikipani

TALSARA PS (ALL RURAL) J. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 13 Magarkunda . 14 Hathichhapal 042 (2), 207 (13), 211 (2), 212 (4), 231 (235),235 (225), 244

15 Sondhapani (5), 273 (25), 282 (26), 28& (154), 311 (39),350 (111),365 (5),369 17 Jamdarha (146), 388 (J), 393 (19), 394 (6), 3$9 (2) ; 18 Knrei

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 19 Dhudhinuagaon

Lulkidi~i 235 (4), 2S3 (10), 350 (I), 369 (2); 20 Khampur

2 Bandega .. 235 (7), 273 (2), 288 '(7), 350 (8), 21 Gondamara 369 (3) ; 3 Kantabahal 235 (2),288 (2), 369 (1), 393 (1); 22 Mohulgaon

4 Tilia 235 (3),273 (1),282 (1), 288'(18). 23 Rampur 393 (3) ; 24 Gaikanpali

5 Kullehni dhopa 288 (3), 369 (2) ; 7 Sagbahal 231 (IS), 369 (1) ; 25 Sahanmura

8 Murkiya .. 235 (I), 273 (1), 288 (4), 369 (1) ; 27 Kelokhandi 9 Phalsa .. 273 (I), 369 (1) ; 28 Rouldega

10 Sankrabahal .. 212 (2), 231 (6), 288 (5), 369 (1) ; 11 Konhaighara 235 (4), 350 (2), 369 (2) ; 29 Tiklipara 12 Sagjori .. 235 (5), 369 (2) ; 30 Barhadema

273 (1), 288 (10), 350 (6), 169 (4). 393 (2), 394 (1) ;

235 (1), 288 (52) ; .. 235 (3) , 393 (3) ; .. 369 (2);

282 (I), 350 (3) ; 235 (2) , 282 (1),31 (2), 36~ (2) ; 235 (11), 288 (17), 369 (1) ; 235 (8), 282 (5), 350 (2), 369 (2),

394 (1) ; 207 (4); 220 (1), 273 (1), 282 (I), 369 (1),

394 (1) ; •. 207 (2), 235 (5), 27~ (1), 282 (2),

311 (4) ;

•• 2()7 (3), 235 (2), 282 (1), 288 (4). 311 (1), 369 (I), 394 (1) ;

· . 288 (15), 36~ (2) ; • • 288 (21), 362 (1), 3@ (2) ; · . 231 (2),273 (1), 288 (1) ;

311 (2), 350 (2) ; 235 (I), 273 (1), 282 (2), 288 (10).

311 (1), 350 (5), 369, (3') ;

288 (4), 369 (3), · . 282 (1), 288 (13) • · . 350 (1), 369 (1) :

365 (1); 282(2);

· , 207 (1), 282 (1) ; · . 235 (12), 282 (2), 3~ r~), 369 (1); " 282 (2); .. 311 (1), •. 207 (I) ; · . 207 (I), 235 (1), 277 (I), 288 (8) ; ., 207 (9), 235 (32), 273 (1),2820),

350 (8), 394 (1) ;

.. 207 (3);

.. 21:'. (I), 311 (I);

. . 235 (I), 311 (1), 369 (3) ;

.. 273 (1), 369 (2) ; 235 (1), 369 (1) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

.. 273 (1), 369 (1) ; 369 (3) ;

,. 282 (2), 288 (7), 311 (1), 369 (I); " 235 (1), 273 (1), 288 (6), 311 (1)

350 (13), 369 (2) : • 288 (1) ;

· . 235 (1), 282 (1),369 (2) ; " 273 (2), 369 (1) ; '. 235 (2), 244 (4), 273 (1), 288 (4).

394 (1) ; .. 2: 5 (2), 273 (I), 311 (2), 350 (2)

369 (1) ; •

235 (4), 369 (1) ;

231 (ll), 235 (2), 273 (1), 282 (3} 350 (10), 369 (3) ; ,

. . 23,5 (3), 369 (2) ;

.. 235 (1), 369 (1) ;

259

31 Titaitangar 235 (1);

TALsARA PS (ALL BURAL)-concld. • 64 Dnubandand .. 235 (0, .282 (1), 369 (1) ;

32 Hutupani 235 (1), 369 (1) ; 65 kupatangar 235 (2), 288 (10), 350 (1), 369 (I).

34 Tintulijharda 369 (1) ; 67 Ki.njirkela .. 20"7 (6), 211 (1),235 (9), 273 (1). 282 (3), 288 (5), 311 (4),350 (2),

36 Talsara 212 (2), 231 (5), 235 (4), 27~ (1), 365 (2), 369 (2),394 (1) ; 282 (3), 288 (12), 311 (1). 350 (2), 365 (3), 369 (4), 393 (4), 68 Tildega · .' 207 (1), 235 (I), 282 (2), 311 (10), 399 (2) ; 350 (2), 394 (3);

37 Sapadgarh 235 (1), 288 (2), 369 (1) ; 70 Kointura .. 235 (7), 282 (1), 369 (1) ;

38 Budabahal 231 (4) ; 72 Kusummura .. 231 (1), 235 (6), 282 (1), 311 (1),

Twnulia 288 (4), 311 (4), 350 (12), 369 (2), 369(1) ; 39 ..

73 Kakerjora 235 (1), 369 (1) ; 393 (1) ;

40 Sankara 207 (1),235 (19),369 (1) ; 74 Jharmunda .. 369 (1) ;

41 Jamuna 235 (9), 288 (1), 311 (3), 350 (15), 75 Raidihi .. 235 (1), 369 (1) ; 369 (3), 394 (1) ; 76 Jaishar · . 235 (1), 288 (1), 311 (1), 369 (12) ;

42 Mayabahal .. 235 (9),288 (3), 350 (2), 369 (3) ; 77 Raishpatra · . 207 (2), 235 (1); 288 (1), 369 (1) ; 43 Barpali .. 231 (2) ; 78 Goilo .. 235 (1), 273 (1), 288 (3), 393 (I) ; 44 Ghoghar .. 231 (5),235 (11), 288 (2),350 (1), 80 Ranpur .. 235 (2),273 (1), 369 (1) ;

369 (I) ; 81 Sabdega 207 (3), 211 (1), 235 (6), 273 (2),

040 (2), 231 (2), 235 (5), 273 (1), ..

45 Balisankra .. 282 (2), 288 (2), 311 (2), 350 (2), 288 (1),311 (1), 350 (11), 369 (1); 369 (3), 388 (I), 393 (5) ;

46 Tilijore 369 (2) ; 82 Latadega 231 (8), 235 (4), 273 (1), 288 (l). 47 Bankidihi .. 235 (1) ; 369 (1) ;

48 Timkibandh 235 (5), 273 (1), 311 (2), 350 (6), ~ 83 Pataimunda .. 231 (1), 311 (1), 350 (1), 369 (2), 369 (1) ; 84 Simdega .. 235 (3), 288 (1), 369 (4) ;

49 Bijagarh .. 235 (2), 350 (1), 369 (1) ; 85 Runipani .. 231 (26),235 (10), 273 (I), 282 (1) 50 Bandhbahal .. 273 (1), 282 (1), 288 (4), 369 (1), 350 (3), 369 (3) : •

393(3) , 87 Deobahal .' '231 t68), 235 (8), 282 (1), 350 (2) 51 Gaidega .. 235 (2), 244 (0. 288 (2), 350 (5), 369 (3), 393 (1) ; ,

36~ (1) ; 88 Sagjori .. 231 (38), 235 (5), 369 (9) ; 52 Petuaadda ,. 311 (1), 89 Pauderapather .. 231 (30),350 (1), 369 (1) ; 53 Thutipipal .. 235 (1), 369 (2) ; 91 KiraJaga .. 231 (2), 235 (4), 273 (1), 282 (2), 55 Sikajore .. 235 (2), 369 (3) ; 288 (2), 311 (1),350 (5), .369 (12);

56 Banajore 288 (18) ; 92 Kurumk~l 235 (8), 288 (5), 311 (1), 369 t3) ; 57 Balamunda ,. 369 (2) ; 93 Kaisara .. 235 (1), ~11 (1), ~69 (1) ; 58 Halama 235 (3) ; 94 Damkuda 235 (13), 311 (1),369 (3) , 59 Tilaikani .. 231 (1),235 (1),288 (4), 369 (1); 96 Deogaon .. 235 (7), 369 (3) ; 60 Rasti .. 369 (2) ;

97 Diapather 231 (8) ; , 61 Debbhubanpur .' 235 (3), 282 (1), 350 (1), 369 (1) ;

99 Kumdaphal 23 I (2), 369 (1) ; 62 Dubendadh .. 369 (1) ;

100 Beheradihi 288 (1) ; 63 Tangarjore .. 288 (2) ;

BARGAON PS (ALL RURAL).

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 18 Runa~aon .. 288 (1), 350 (9), 369 (7) ;

040 (2), 042 (2), 207 (40), 211 (2), 212 (2),231 (4), 235 (144), 24 Sahajbahal .. 235 (I), 288 (1) ; 25 Manoharpur .. 288 (1), 311 (2), 369 (1) ;

236 (6), 238 (1), 273 (4), 282 (1.9), '288 (107), 311 (32), 350 (38), 26 Talimunda .. 365 (1) ;

360 (3), 365 (1),369 (70), 393 (1),394 (28) ; .27 Banlngakachhar 235 (6), 369 (3) ;

II. VILLAGEWlSE LIST 30 Kulgaon .. 235.(1), 288 (3), 350 (2), 369 (2), 393 (1);

2 Bansikar .. 369 (1); 31 Mundagaon 235 (1), 369 (1) ; 3 .Bamdera 369 (2) ; 34 Jamurla 369(1) ; 5 Timna .. 235 (2), 288 (2), 369 (5), 393 (1) ; 35 Tilaimal 207 (1) ; 6 Oelaibahal 235 (9), 369 (3) ; 37 Jarangaloi 235 (10), 288 (I), :UO (4); 7 Badulpani .. 369 (2) ; 39 Baliposh 273 (1) ; 8 Rangamati .. 369 (1) ;

40 Kustana 042 (2), 207 (4), 235 (2). 282 (1) 9 Nullgaon .. 235 (2). ·350 (1) ; 311 (8).369 (1) ;

10 Jhuripani .. 235 (3) , ~69 (1) ; 42 Salebira 369 (1) ;

Panchara 235 (2), 238 (1), 273 (1), -12 .. 44 Etma 207 (20), 273 (1),2&2 (1), 311 (1) ; 288 (6), 350 (3), 360 (3), 369 (2) • 350 (5), 369 (4) ;

13 Khatangjharia ~35 (8), 369 (2) ; • 4S TikiJipara 288 (5), 369 (1) ;

14 Pamra .. 231 (1), 235 (8), 282 (1), 288 (1), 47 Raidihi 235(2) ; 311 (9),369 (8), 393 (2) ;

260

BARGAON PS (ALL RURAL)-concld, 51 Chhamanda .. 288 (2), 311 (1), 369 (1) ; 70 Biringatoli 52 Bhoipalli .. 235 (10), 282 '(1), 311 (1) ; 71 Gangajal 53 Bargaan .. 040 (2), 211 (1) ; 212 (2),235 (6), 75 Baibai 236 (6), 273 (1),282 m, 288 (1),

311 (2),369 (4), 393 (2) ; 76 Kantiamura

54 Latagaon 211 (1), 282 (1) ; .. 55 Kinjirkella 282 (2), 369 (1) ; 79 Charpali

56 Machhimara 207 (2); 80 Fulbari 81 Salepali

57 Jhanatalpur .. 235 (1) ; 82 Birsu 60 KusYllldegi .. 288 (72), 369 (2) ;

235 (12), 288 (6), 369 (1) ; 84 Buansen

61 Koroonja .. 86 Kadopara

62 Bhogara " 235 (8), 311 (2); 87 Chabri

63 Kiringasira .. 235 (2), 369 (2), 394 (24) ; 89 Khutmunda 65 Telighana .. 235 (3) ;

69 Budakata 231 (3),235 (18), 282(2),288 (3), 92 Latalaga

394 (1) ; 94 Panchapara

RAJGANGPUR PS

1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS

040 (4)~'200 (3),207 (3),211 (1), 2~1 (19),233 (1),235 (67), 273 (15), 280 (3), 281 (1), 282 (8), 288 (32), 311 (4), 336 (1), 340 (5), 341 (2),344 (I), 350 (41), 365 (l), 369 (68), 384 (1);

Rural

040 (2), 207 (3), 211 (1),231 (19),233 (1), 235 (66),273 (9), 282 (8),288 (32), 344 (I), 350 (41), 365 (1),369 (66);

Urban

040 (2), 200 (3), 235 (1),273 (6), 280 (3), 281 (1),311 (4),336 (1), 340 (5), 341 (2),369 (2),384.(1);

II, VlLLAQEWlSE LIST

1 Chhurichakha 273 (1);

3 Alaga ., 235 (3), 369 (3);

4 Samalaimunda ., 369 (2);

5 Amgova .. 235 (3);

6 Kahapani .. 235 (2), 369 (1);

7 Ghantchhapal ., 235 (1), 369 (2);

8 Dahijora ., 369 (1);

10 Khalkurbahal ., 273 (3);

11 Sunabarcha .. 207 (2), 235 (2);

12 Falsakami 235 (1),_273 (1),282 (6), 369 (3);

14 Guanpalli .. 369 (3);

15 Lakshmiposh ., 369 (1);

16 Bheluadihi ., 365 (1);

19 Kukuda ., 235 (1), 350 (3), 369 (3);

21 Dharuadda .. 231 (2);

25 Kutura .. 211 (1); -7 Tunmura . , 282 (1), 369 (2);

28 Jharbeda .. 235 (1), 288 (1), 369-(1);

31 Rumabahal ., 235 (2), 369 (1);

32 Dadakabahal .. 231 (5), 233 (1), 235 (4), -350' (4). 369 (2);

37 Raiberna 38 Laing

40 Chungimati 41 Mandiakudar 42 Sagjore 43 Kainsbahal 44 Pourposh 45 Kambahal 46 Dangajore 47 Barnuagaon 48 Ghoghar 49" Jhagarpur 51 Kesramal

52 Dilaimal 53 Garvana 55 Jampalli 56 Lamloi 59 Gariamunda 60 Raikakachhar 61 Chinimahul 62 Sunakhandi 65 Talukudar 67 Buchukupara 69 Malidihi 70 Ranipia 71 Rameata 77 Bahimba 78 Jaraikera 79 Chhatamba 80 Kahachuayan 82 Kunjam 86 Baudhamba ,88 Dhangu,ripabi

..

..

.. ,.

..

..

..

..

..

.. .,

..

..

..

..

..

.. .",

..

..

.. .,

.. ,.

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

.. 34 Dattarampur ,. 235 (7); 90 Laing R~ S. Colony' ..

207 (9), 235 (24), 311 (3) ; 235 (2), 311 (2), 350 (9), 369 (1) •

369 (2) ; 207 (4), 282 (1), 311 (1), 350 (i),

369 (1) ;

282 (1) ; 282(3) ; 350 (3), 393 (1); 282 (1), 288 (1), 369 (1) ;

394 (3) ;

282 (2), 369 (1) ;

235 (1), 350 (1) ; 288 (1) ;

369 (1) ; 369 (3) ;

288 (5); 040 (2), 207 (1), 231 (1),135 (1),

0344 (1), 350 (7), 369 (1); 231 (6),235 (1), 369 (1); 350 (13); 288 (3), 369 (2); 235 (3), 369 (2); 235 (1), 273 (1); 273 (2), 369 (3); 235 (6), 369 (2); 369 (1); 369 (1); 235 (1), 350 (3), 369 (4); 231 (3): 235 (1),273 (1), 288 (2),

369 (1); 235 (1); 235 (1), 350 (5), 369 (3); 235 (1), 369 (1); 350 (3); 288 (I), 369 (1); 235 (1); 369 (1); 369 (1); 369 (1); 235 (3); 235 (2); 235 (2), 288 (5), 369 (2); 369 (1); 235 (1), 350 (2); 231 (2),288 (7), 350 (1), 369 (3) ; 235 (3), 288 (4), 369 (3); 235 (1), 288 (2), 369 (1); l69'(I); 235'(1),369 (2); 235 (2), 288 (1), 369 (2); 282 (1), 288 (1);

261

ROURKELA T OWN (ALL URBAN)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR TOWN

040 (2), 200 (9), 205 (4),209 (2),212 (1),214 (1), ~15 (1),220 (2), 313 (5), 336 (4), 337 (I), 340 (7),342 (1),355 (2),360 (4), 363.(1). 235 (5), 273 (36),280 (10), 281 (22),288 (4), 301 (2),303 (1), 311 (9), 366 (1), 369 (3), 384 (7), 388 (4), 392 (I), 393 (4), 394 (2), .399 ~7) 1

BIRMITRAPUR PS

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 10 Kunjharia 12 Lalbiringa

040 (2), 200 (I), 207 (14), 226 (3), 231 (1),235 (14), 273 (3), 282 13 Putrikhaman

(26), 288 (76), 311 (3), 314 (3), 336 (1), 340 (1), 342 (1),350 (19), 14 Bartagutu

,367 (2),369 (42), 388 (1), 393 (2),394 (1), 399 (1); 15 Kalosihiria 17 Bijabahal

Rural 18 Baghiajore 20 Lasey 22 Raichapal

040 (2), 207 (14), 231 (1), 235 (14), 282 (26), 288 (72), 311 (3), 23 Sankarla 350 (19), 369 (42).393 (2); 24 Bhadarpur

25 Ratakhandi Urban 27 Ladosara

28 Kh)lkundibahal 200 (1), 226 (3), 273 (3),288 (4), 314 (3),336 (1), 340 (1), 342 (I), 29 Baniguni

367 (2), 388 (1), 394 (1), 399 (1); 33 Kheraposh 34 Usra

II. VILLAGE WISE LIST 40 Padampur 42 Kuarmunda

1 Banki 350 (4), 369 (2); .. 44 Teliposh 3 Ghagari .. 207 (5), 369 (1); 46 Dumkisihiria 4 Dhangrinacha 207 (9), 369 (8); 6 Dumangdiri 350 (1);

49 Rampur .. 50 Karmabahal

Kudabeda 040' ,2), 231 (1), 288 (7), 350 7 .. (2), 51 Karichappal 369 (2);. 53 Tangrani

9 Patuabahal .. 369 (1); 54 Sialjore

~OGA PS (ALL RURAL). I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS

207 (69), 212 (I), 231 (29), 235 (48), 273 (1), 282 (3), 288 (9) 340 (2), 350 (27), 369 (22), 393 (4); ,

1 2 3 4

10

12

13

II VILLAGEWISE LIST

Jikudar Dandpani Rithapoli Kendumunda Udruma

Tarkera

Sahajbahal

369,(2) ; 235 (10) ; 350 (1) ;

. . 235 (7), 369 (2) ;

.. 235 (4) ;

.. 235 (3) ;

.. 212 (1), 288 (1), 350 (8), 369 (4), 39? (1) ;

. . 207 (9), 369 (1) ;

14 Salangabahal 16 Dalki 18 Badmal

19 Durlavpur 20, Jhamankera 26 Bhalu1ata 27 Indnipur 32 Raiboga

34 Kadobahlll 37 Jhunmur 39 KadammUlloda 40 Sankuchlu 42 Budikudar

, BlSlU PS (ALL RURAL) I AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS

404 (2), 200 (2), 207 (34), 210 (2), 212 (1), 235 (70), 271 (1) 271 (13), 278 (1),280 (3), 281 (2),282 (12), 288 (53), 311 (3),332 (1)' 350 (86), 36~ (8), 369 {89), 388 (I), 393 (14), 394, (6) ; ,

2 Bad.iajoda 3 Chitkidiri

II. VILLAGEWISB LIST

. • 235 '(1), 288 (7); 369 (4) ; 350 (2), 369 (I), 393 (1) ;

6 15 16 17 29 30 31 32 33

Loaram Chata Sanjajoda Suruda Gurguda Barilepta Relaposh Bagdega Bishpur

.. 282 (4), 288 (19), 369 (4);

.. 282 (2),288 (12);

.. 350 (2);

.. 288 (1);

.. 369 (3); .. 282 (2), 288 (4), 369 (2); .. 288 (2); .. .235 (3), 369 (1); .. 288 (1); .. 288 (5); .. 369 (1); .. 350 (2), 369 (2); .. 288 (2); .. 350 (2), 369 (1); .. 369 (1);

.. 369 (1);

.. 235-(1), 350 (2), 393 (1);

.. 235-(2), 350 (3), 369 (2);

· . 235 '(3), 282 (2), 311 (3), 350'-( 1) • 369 (1), 393 (1);

288 (16), 369 (2) .. 235 (1);

288 (3), 369 (2); .. 235 (3), 369 (1); .. 369 (1);

.. 235 (1), 282 (2), 369 (2); 282 (14), 369 (1);

.. 207 (48) ; · . 207 (12),282 (1), 288 (6) ; .. 231'(5), 235 (6), 288 (I), 350 (8).

369 (1); ,

· . 235 (11), 369 (1) ; · . 235 (2), 369 (1), 393 (1) ; .. 350 (1) ; .. 350 (1) ;

. • 235 (2), 273 (1), 282 (2), 288 (1) 340 (2), 350 (8), 369 (8), 393 (2) ';

.. 235 (1) ;

.. 235 (1) ; 369 (2) ; 235 (1) ; 231 (24) ;

. . 235, (1) , 369 (1) ; .. 369 (2) ; .. 235 (3); .. 235'(9),288 (I), 369 (2), 393 (3) ; .. 369 (1) ; .. 235 (2), 282 (1) ;

369 (1) ; .. 235 (2),282 (I), 288 (1l5, 350 (7) • . 282 (I), 369 (2) ;

262

BISRA PS ,(ALL RURAL)-conclli. lJ Lankoi . 36g (6) ; 97 Bhalulata 3b9 (l~ , 40 Semerta 350 (3), 369 (2) ; 98 Mahip~li 369 (1) ; 42 Lindra 369 (2) ;

.. 101 lharbeda 235 (1) ;

44 Koilsuta 369 (1) ; "

102 Kokerama 369 (1) ; .. 45 Khuntg3;_on 207 (2), 210 (1), 212 (1), 282 (1),

288 (1), 311 (2), 365 (8), 369 (1) 104 Barsuan 369 (4) ;

394 (1) ; , 108 Dudurt .. 288 (1), 350 (1);

46 Phuljhar .. 235 (12), 278 (I), 282 (1), 369 (2) ; 109 Sanpukher .. 201 (2) ;

47 Mandop .. 282 (1), 350 (3) ; 110 BudeIjore .. 280 (1) ;

48 Tentelkera .. 282 (1), 288 (1) ; 111 Gurgudjore .. 235 (23), 273 (1) ;

49 Bankotola .. 350 (3), 369 (3) ; 112 Kabatmunda .. 288 (1), 350 (2), 369 (2) ;

51 Khantatoli .. 369 (1) ; 113 Birkera .. 273 (1), 350 (2), 369 (1) ;

52 Khairtola 369 (1) ; 114 Badramloi .. 369 (2) ;

55 Kairkera .. 369 (1), 393 (1) ; 117 Karkatnasa · . 273 (5) ;

62 Jaraikela .. 350 (2), 369 (1) ; 118 Bonailata .. 235 (1) ;

68 Budhikhand .. 350 (I), 369 (1) ; 119 Baidyanathpur .. 278 (1) , 288 (3), 350 (10). ;

69 ~adbiringajhar .. 369 (1) ; 120 Mangratoli · . 288 (2) ;

70 ArIa .. 282 (I), 350 (2), 369 (1) ; 121 Hatibari .. 282 (1), 350 (5). 393 (6) ;

71 Badbambua .. 369 (2) ; 123 01hani .. 288 (3), 369 (3) ;

73 Sanbiringajbar .. 369 (1) ; 125 Karanjia .. 207 (1), 288 (12), 394 (1) ;

75 Masrikudar .. 369 (1) ; 129 Bemta .. 369 (2) ;

77 Jatatola 235 (2), 350 (l) ; 131 Tersa .. 288 (3), 369 (1) ;

78 Sarubahal 235 (2), 369 (2) ; 132 Tunapahad .. 235 (1) ;

81 Bangurkela 350 (I), 369 (4) ; 134. Bankoba 369 (1) ;

82 Bijadihi 273 (1), 369 (2) ; 136 Lalaikhaman .. 235 (1), 369 (1) ;

83 Baduparbahal 288 (3) ; 139 lamudara .. 369 (I) ;

es Dumermunda 369 (1) ; 144 Ranakata .. 273 (I), 369 (2) ;

86 Kukuda 350 (I), 369 (2) ; 145 Ankurpalli .. 207 (26), 369 (2) ;

87 Barabons 288 (1) ; 149 Barigada .. 369 (I), 394 (4) ;

43 Prograbahal 369 (1) ; 150 Baliaposh .. 369 (1) ;

~ Bisra 040 (2), 200 (2), 235 (8), 271 ~1)' 154 Rokedega 235 (1), 369 (1) ;

273 (3), 280 (2), 281 (2), 350 8), 156 Kundra .. 350 (9), 393 (2) ; 388 (I), 393 (1) ; 158 Goppur .. 350 (13) ;

93 Purnabisra .. 288 (3), 332 (1) ; 160 Patab 3(9 (2) ; 94 Bhumijtola .. 210 (1), 369 (2) ; 177 Chuanbahal 207 (1) ; 95 lodabandh 282 (3), 311 (11), 350 (1), 369 (10); 178 lokata 207 (l) ;

96 Kapranda .. 369 (1) ; 179 Tainda .. 369 (1);

RA~HUNATHPALI PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS

207 (I), 210(1),212(2),231 (2),235 (14),273 (9),278 (1),282 (14). 35 Gopadihi · . 282 (1); 288 (10),311 (1),336 (2), 350 (64), 369 (33), 393 (3), 394 (1)~ 399 (5) ; 37 Khairbandh .. 350 (7), 369 (3), 394 (1), 399 (1) ;

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 38 Birkera .. j50 (3), 369 (1) ;

2 Chikatmati 350 (4), 369 (1) ; 39 Arbajharabahal .. 369 (1) ; .. 40 ladalrudar 369 (1) ;

4 Malikpali .. 369 (1) ; 42 Tainsar 210 (1) ; 5 Mahaliapali 282 (1) ;

.. .. 45 Ranto 273 (2), 288 (2), 350 (3), 369 (3) ; Beldihi 207 (1) ;

.. 6 .. 52 Badmarain 369 (3) ;.

12 Jhartarang .. 369 (1) ; 60 Balani 235 (2), 282 (I), 288 (4),350 (7) ; \ IS Kalunga (Kha) 212 (I), 273 (3), 282 (3), 350 (1) ;

.. .. 61 Tanjore 235 (I), 282 (1),369 (1) ; 16 San Nuagaon 369 (1) ;

.. 18 Kalunga (Ita) 273 (4), 278 (1), 282 (4), 311 (1),

62 Bad Nuagaon .. 235 (9) ;

350 (1), 369 (I), 393 (I), 399 (3) ; 67 Lathikata ., 215 (1) ;

22 Tumran 350 (12),369 (1) ; 69 Suidihi 282 (I), 350 (6), 369 (I) ;

23 Birual 282 (2), 350 (2) ; 70 Asurchapal .. 350 (1) ;

,24 Garjan 350 (7) ; 71 Sunapllfbat .. 369 (2) ;

26 Dalposh 212 (1), 369 (2) ; 72 Kanarsuan 369 (1) ;

2s Panposh 336 (2) ; 76 Dalalrudar 235 (1) ;

33 Adagbat 350 (4), 369 (4) ; 77 Nuatoli 231 (I), 369 (1) ;

34 Kansar 369 (2), 393 (2) ; 78 Mundajore 231 (1),288.(4), 350 (~, 36'(1). .. 399 (1) ;

263

BONAIGABH PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR~':S 111 Santuramura 369 (3) ;

040 (2),202 (8), 207 (51),210 (2),235' (75), 273 (15), 281 (1), 112 Ba._turamura '1JJ7 (1), 288 (2), 350 (3) ;

282 (34), 288 (135),311 (12),332 (I), 340 (11), 343 (6),350 (116), 113 Jibika ., 28lS (1), 311 (3),350 (10) ;

3 b5 (12),369-(44),380 (2), 388 (8),393 (29),394 (2), 399 (3) ; 116 Baapada .. 369 (2) ';

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 118 Jharbeda 207 (4), 288 (1), 350 (6) ;

119 Mushaposh 311 (1) ;

Tikayatpali ., 288 (2) ; 121 Kurdapa1li .. 207 (2);

2 D3f.iing ., 369 (1) ; 122 Beldidhi ., 369 (1) ;

3 Saleipali ., 350 (5), 369 (2), 380 (2), 393 (3) ; 123 Patrapalli ". 207 (1) ;

4 Gouauniposh .' 350 (25) ; 124 Gopinathpur .. 207 (3), 210 (1), 343 (6) ;

6 Goutatndilii ., 369 (1) ; 125 Sendhapur 207 (1), 393 (1) ;

12 Gambhardihi " 235 (2) ; 126 Indrapur ., 369 (1) ;

14 Samardari .. 340 (3) ; 127 Narsinghpur " 393 (1) ;

15 luniani ., 369 (2) ; 128 Laxminarayanpur .. 235 (1) ;

21 Budikutuni 369(~) ; 1i9 Gobindpur 288 (2) ;

23 Luthurba 207 (2), 288 (3) ; 130 Kenaveta ., 282 (1), 288 (1), 369 (1) ;

24 Urumkell 207 (1), 339 t2), 393 (4) ; 131 Kantasara 202 (3), 282 (3), 288 (3), 350 (S) •

25 Gamlai ., 207 (14), 282 (1), 288 (9), 393 (2) ; 369 (1), 388 (I), 394 (2) ;

26 Badtumkela 350 (10), 393 (8) ; 132 Jambli.i.rposh ., 235 (2), 350 (1) ;

29 Deoposn 282 (1) ; 133 Phalsaghat .. 350 (2) ;

30 Surulata 288 (13),369 (I), 393 (1) ; 135 Deoposh ., 235 (4) , ~69 '(1) ;

31 Baldihi Z88 (3) ; 137 Badgaon " 350 (1) ;

33 Badpurnapani 282 (1), 288 (7), 311 (2) ; 138 Tendera .. 282 (1), 288 (I), 350 (3), 369 (2).

35 Sardhapur 207 (1) ; 139 Ambapali ., 288 ( 1) ;

37 Thentaiposh 262 (J) ; 140 Sabar .. 288 (1) ;

38 Lateiinunoi 282 (1) ; 141 Sialikudar 288 (1) ;

40 Lahunipadjl 210 (1), 273)3), 340 (5) ; 142 Muchurinala ., 282 (3), 288 (1) ;

41 Lahangapada 288 (4) ; 143 Brahmanidar .. 282 (1) ;

43 Sagadiaposh 369'(1) ; 144 Ruguda ., 207 (2), 235 (1), 273 (1), 282 (1), 288 (3), 350 (1), 369 (1) ;

47 Sankhaposh " 235 (1) ;

49 Luaposh 288«1) ; 145 Jangala .. 235 ('3), 288 (11), 311 (1), 340 ~) 350 (8), 369 (2), 388 (3), 399 (1 ';

50 Ghusuriposh " 369 \1) ; 146 Badposh 288(32) ; 54 Tetengagila .. 369 (1) ; 147 Badgogua 235 (1), 350 (4), 369 (1) ; 56 Takra 369 (1) ; 148 Sangogua 207 (3), 235 (1), 282 (1), 365',(5). 62 Kenapali .. 365 (1) ; 393 (3) ;

79 Hathiabhal .. 369 (1) ; 149 Kelo ., 350(5) ;

80 Ramruda .. 350 (1) ; 151 Banjikusum ., 282 (1) ;

87 Belkudar .. 350 (1) ; 153 Khuntagaon " 207 (1) ;

88 Uparda ,. 350 \1) ; 157 DhapinjlllI1 ,. 369 (1) ;

89 Sanbhahaludungri " 235 (1),288 ('2),'340 (1) ; 159 Haldikudar .. 369 (1) ;

90 Brahmannali " '235 (1) , 282 (2) ; 162 Nuadihi Kudhei ., 235 (2),369 (1) ,

91 Jamkai .. 350 (8) ; 163 Dudhi .. 235 (1), 288 (2), 369 (1) ;

92 Baghapali 235 (1) ; 164 Bichhanapati 369 (1) ;

93 Talita .. 282 (2) ; 168 Raikalaposh ., 282 (1) ;

98 Badbaurkela .. 207 (1), 311 (1), 365 (5) ; 169 Bandhaberna , . 288 (23) ;

99 Gudiate .. 207 (1) ; 170 Gadrua 282 (1), 369 (1) ;

100 Alekhpur .. 235 (24),369 (1) ; 172 Kurda .. 369 (1) ;

101 Uparbahal ,. 235 (il); )73 Baldihi .. 282 (1) ;

102 Bararnusa .. 235 (1) ; 185 Tinko 369 (1) ;

103 Bonaigarh ,. 040 (2), 202 (5), 207 (7), 273 (8), 188 Barsuan .. 273 (I), 311 (1), 369 (1) , 393 (4) ; 288 (4), 311 (1), 350 (10), 365 189 Siisakela .. 282 (2); (1),388 (4), 393 (2), 399 (2);

190 Bahamba .. 276 (1) ;

104 Deogaon .. 207 (5) ; 191 Kemsila .. 281 (1) ;

105 Kandrike1Ia .. 235 (14),282 (6) ; 193 Raisuan .. 369 (1) ;

106 Uparpada .. 235 (2), 332 (1) ; 198 J?amalu .. 288 (1) ;

107 Nuagaon " 311 (2), 350 (4) ; 204 Kuliposh .. 235 (1) , 350 (2) ;

109 Bandodihi .. 207 (1) ; 208 Talbabali ,~ 273 (1) ;

ltO Narendta 369(1) ; 218 Sarkunda .. '282 (2) ;

264

BANKI· PS', tALL RURAL) 1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 11 Kuchieta

220 (1), 235.(8),238 (I), 273 (4),282 (2), 288 (35), 350 (5), 369 (30). 12 Kumakala

393 (3), 399 (1) ; 17 Mahupada 18 Jharbeda

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 20 Jambirdihi 1 Sanbhulta .. 369 (2) ; 21 Barghat 3 Banki .. 235 (3), 369 (3) ; 399 (1) ; 22 Musabira 4' Jodabandha .. 273 (2), 369 (1), 393 (3) ; 23 Ramuklurn 6 Ergeda .. 220 (1),273 (1) ; 25 Chadrapur

7 Kusumtola .. 288 (7) ; 31 Jhirpani

8 Hatiada .. 288 (9), 369 (2) ; 32 Ludhui

9 Kendughati .. 282 (1), 369 (3) ; 34 Koilijham

10 Sargigarh .. 369 (2); )7 Birtola

GURUNDIA PS (ALL RURAL) I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 37 Sisudihi

042 (1):207(8),235 (5),273 (3) 282 (5), 288(49),311 (4), 41 Madhupur

350 (19), 369 (55), 393 (1) ; 42 Gurundia 43 Ba:loh'lludungri

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 45 Daichar

3 Kansar ., 369 (1) ; 50 Mahuldihi 4 Balia. .. 350 0), 369 (3) ; 51 Kudabira 5 Kamdheaciiha .. 369 (1)-; 52 Jhaliadihi 9 Tampherkela .. 288 (6), 369 (2) ; 55 Thakurpali

11 Tuml>ai ., 369 (1) ; 56 Sole 13 Bhuranga .. 369 (1) ; 58 Tukuda 14 Jamudar .. 273 (1), 282 (1), 350 (5), 369 (2) ; 59 Sirgida 15 Jodaloi 282 (1), 369 (1) ; 60 Jada 16 Soledega .. 350 (1), 369 (2) ; 61 Pankadihi

P Dumermunda .. 369 (1) ; 63 Sapalata 21 NuniapaJi 288 (4), 369 (1) ; 64 Sulguda

, .. 23 Badgaon .. 350 (1), 369 (1) ; 66 Kantamunda. 26 Biutengara .. 369 (3). 393 (1) ; 67 Kunjhar 30 Kapanda .. 207 (2) ; 68 Kelo 31 Raitsatkuta .. 207 (3) ; 72 Jarda 32 Khamarsatkuta .. 207 (1) ; 73 Burda 33 Naiksatkuta .. 207 (1), 287 (1),288 (4) ; 74 Budalibahal 36 Dhatkiposh .. 042 (1) ; 78 Kindro

SARASARA BALA.NG PS (ALL RURAL) 1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 10 Gujapal

235 (14), 282 (6), 288 (21), 311 (3), 340 (7), 350 (12), 369 (12). 393 (5), 394 (1) ;

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST

4 Bhadinara 5 Bandhabhuin

6 Jatnujor 7 Balang

9 Khajurdihi

.. 350 (5) ; .. 235 (3), 282 (2), 288 (4), 340 (4).

350 (3), 309 (2) ; .. 359 (1) ; .. 282 (3), 288 (4), 311 (2), 369 (1),

394 (1) ; .. 288 (1) ;

11 Kukuta 12 Niktimal 14 Dalki 15 Lamsi 18 Karaiput 20 Sarasara 23 Jhirdapali 33 Tikayatpali

34 Balitakudar 37 Kasuda

MAHULPADA PS (ALL RURAL) r. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS - 7 Lunga

207 (1).235 (14),288 (16), 3;,0 (6), 3b9 (11) ;

3 Angul 5 Mahuldihia 6 Sihidia

II. VILLAGEwtSE LIST .. 288 (1) ; .. 207 (1), 350 (6), 369 (2) ; .. 235 (3) ;

13 Mahulpada 14 Jagati 15 Badchuan 20 Uparginia 21 Talginia 23 FuJjhar

.. 288 (3), 350 (3). 369 (2);

.. 23~ (3), 273 (1), 369 (2) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

.. 369 (2) ;

.. '350 (2);

.. 282 (1), 369 (3) ; .. 369 (1) ; .. 235 (2); .. 369 (3); .. 369 (2); .. 238 (1), 369 (1) ; .. 288 (4);

.. 288 (13) ;

235 (1), 369 (1) ;

· . 369 (1) ; .. 235 (1), 311 (1),369 (1) ;

'. 2)7 (I), 231 (1), 3,)0(4), 369 .. 369(1) ; .. 235 (1), 350 (2), 369 (1) ; .. 369 (1) ; .. 288 (3), 369 (1) ; .. 350 (1) ; .. 273 (1), 350 (1), 369 (3) ; .. 288 (4), 369 (2) ; .. 288 (12), 369 (2) ;

288 (3), 369 (3) ;

· . 235 (2),350 (2). 369 (4) ;

.' 369 (2) ;

· . 288 (3), 369 (1) ; .. 369 (1) ;

· . 288 (2), 369 (1) ; .. 288 (2), 369 (1) ;

(3)

., 282 (1), 288 (6), 311 (2). 369 (2) ; · . 273 (1), 369 (1) ; .. 311 0). 350 (1), 369 (1) ; .. 369 (1) ;

.. 393 (2) ;

288 (1), 311 (1). 393 (1) ; .. 288 (3) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

.. 288 (5) ; .. 369 (2) ;

.. 235 (6), .340 {3), 350 (3), 369 (3) ; 235 (5), 282 (1), 288 (3). 369 (1) ; 369 (1) ;

.. 393 (2) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

.. 235 (2), 369 (5) ;

.. 235 l8), 369 (1) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

.. 288 (1) ; 235 (1), 288 (13) ; 369 (1) ; 288 (I), 369 (1) :

265

KOIRA pS (ALL RUR~)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR 1>5

040 (2), 235 (1), 273 (1).280 (1),282 (1), 350 (9),369 (14) ;

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST

36 Dengula 40 lIarishchandrapur 41 Koira

2 Tada . . 273 (1), 350 (2) ; ·47 Khajuridihi

f

KAMARPOSH BALANG PS (ALL RURAL) I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 15 Badgaon

273 (4),282 (2),288 (9),350 (11), 369 (22), 388 (1) ; 17 KhariabahaJ 18 Bajania

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 20 Thulakudar , 1 Sanbalijor 369 (1) ;

33 Bandupada

2 Railhatu 288 (1), 350 (1), 369 (2) ; 34 lIathikucha

3 Langalkata 350 (1), 369 (1) ; 36 Kamarposh

4 Banko 369 (1) ; 39 Dalimdihi

7 Topadihi 273 (4),282 (1), 369 (3) ; 47 Jamudihi

8 Renjada 369 (1) ; 48 Kunduruhura

9 Sayamba 282 (1), 350 (I), 369 (1) ; 54 Mutuhanuma

10 Purnapani 288 (1), 369 (1) ; 55 Kudamura

•• 282 (1), 350 (3): .. 235 (1) ;

. . 040 (2), 280 (I), 350 (4) ; .. 369 (14),;

.. 369 (1), 388 (1) ;

.. 350 (3) ;

.. 288 (3),.369 (1) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

.. 3690) ; 369 (1) ;

.. 288 (4), 369 (1) ;

.. 369 (1) ; .. 350 (5), 3b9 (1) ; .. 369 (1) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

369(1) :

TABLE ON FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN THE DISTRICT OF SUNDARGARH

This, Table gives a list of villages where imfl\>rtant faits or festivals of the district are held. The names . of the villages have been arranged police stationwise aocording to their serial numbers in the Primary Census Abstract. The list includes only those fairs whicJ:l attract a large number of people of the village or

Qutside.

Column 1 of the Table give~ the n!j.me of the village together witl,1 its serial n-qmp((r. The pame of llle fFl~r -or festival held in the village is furnished in ,Column 2, wAile Colulll~S 3 and 4 respectively furnish the

.na.me of the month in which such fair is held and the approximate. number of persons attending tlie fair.

The list is prepared on the basis of information fur­nished by the primary school teaohers of the looality

concerned to wh9m a li,st of questiotrna,ire was circu­lated by post with request to furnish the replies . The number of people gathering at the fair is based on eye estimation and may, therefore,be tre-ated as appro xi­mat~. Name of the month in Column 3 is in terms of English calendar month which does hot exaotly coin­cide with the Oriya month. The name of the English ~onth, when the festiv(/.l usually f,\lls, has th,erefore, been furnished iu. this QQIUnlll.

Besides the above information, ~_few more details were colleoted through the- agency ofthe primary school teachers. Such detailS ~ will be available in another volume where the Fairs and Festivals of Orissa ar-e proposed to be publi::.hed in an elaborate manne\".

FAIRS AND FES':fIV ~LS IN RURAL A~~~AS. ONLY

Name of village Name bf Fair J:ime of Approxi- Name of village Name of Fair Time of Approxi-with its or oc£urrent:e • J!ll.l~_ with .its or occurrence mate

~erial numl]er F~~tival num r serial number -Festival number of of

persons attepq-

persons attend:

ing ing

2 3 4 2 3 4

Sundargarh PS

Birtola ~1 Rah¥ Jatra Npyember 1,0Q_O Dumabahal 31 Dola Jatra March· 1,00p

Hamirpur 24 Makar Jatra January 1,000 Ratha J~tra July I,SQQ

Xaramdihi 33 Ratha Jatra July 5,000 Giril1gakella 48_ Makar Mela. January 2,50Q Makar Jatra January 5,000 ,.K~r!;ldega 49. Ratha Jatra July 1,500

Tasaladihi S2 Doi~ Jfl.tra March 2,000 Lephripara S4 Jhulan Jatra Au,ttust ~,OOO

Kanakjora S3 Magha Purnima February 800 RathaJatra July 2000 Jatra Kurpmkela 55 • Dola Jaira, March MQO

Mahulpali 63 RathaJatra July 5,QOl> Kulabira 56 Ramanabaqti April '3,000 KlA"ga 69 Dola Jatra March 2,000 Ratha Jatra July 3,000 Kopasinga 73. Ratha Jatra" JUly 1,000 Deuli '57 Shivaratri Fe1?ruary 5,00.0 Japanga 78 Dola Jatra March 1,000 Ratha Jatra July 2,50() Kirai 81 Ramanabami April 2,000 Kuturma 58 Dasahara October 1,500 Timaoihi 87" Magha Purnima February ~,OOO Pithabhuin 64 Ratha JatI;a July 1,000 Jatra

Magha Dola Jatra February Oambardihi 65 Ratha Jatra July 2,000

Bargarh 88 l,OOP Dola Jatra MaIl<.h~ Mahuljore 89 Makar Jatra January 4,0Q0 1,200

Belsara 66 Shivaratri February 2,000 Lephripara PS Ujjalpur 67 Ratha Jatra JulY 2,5QQ

Oundiadihi 7 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Rahas Jatra November 2,QQO

Magha Purnima Fe~ruary 1,QQQ Makar Jatra January 4,O{)0

Jatrd Sargipali 69 Ookulastaqli ~fi:ember 5,0Q0

Sahebdera 8 Dola Jatra March 1,500 Dasahara October 7,000

Masabira 9 Ratl;ta Jatra July 1,500 Ratha Jatrl! July 3,000 MahulpalJi 29 Chandan Jatra May 800 Chhatanpali 75 Shivaratri February 1,700

268

Namo of viUage Name of Fair Time Approxi. Name of village Name of Fair Time Approxi-of mate with its or of mate with its or

number serial number Festival occurrence number serial number Fes~ival occurrence of of

persons persons attend- attend-

ing ing

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Jhurimal 79 Chandan latra May 1,500 Lamti 78 Ratha Jatm July 1,200

Raidihi 81 RathaJatra July 4,000 Makar Mela January 1,200

Magha Purnima February 4,000 Kulta 86 Ratha Jatm luly I,SeO Jatta . Ladymenga 90 Makar Jatra January Z,OOO Kumar Purnima October 4,000 Dola Jatra March ~,OOO Jatta Dharuadihi 93 Jhulan Jatra August 5,000

Podamundi 90 Shivaratri February , 1,000 Ratha Jatm July 5,000 Hemgir PS Sikipani 94 Makar Jatra January 1,000

1,000 Ratha Jatra July 1,000

GOPalpur 18 Dola Jatta March RathaJatrOl July i,OOO

Munderkhet 21 Dola Jatra March 900 Talsara PS

Jhupcanga 52 Ramanabami April 1,000 Jatta Lulkidihi Ratha Jatra July 3,000

Ratha Jatta July 1,000 Tilia 4 Jagannath Puja February 1,000 Dasahara October 1,000 Dhudhlnuagaon 19 Ratha Jatra July 1,000

Tumlia 53 Rahas Jatra November 1,500 Khampur 20 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Mohulgaon 22 Ratha Jatra July 1,200

Balinga 63 Ratha Jatta July 1,000 Talsara 36 Ratha Jatra July 2,000. Hemgir 98 Dasahara PujOl O;;tot>er 5,000 Makar Mela January 1,500 Kar,ika 114 Dasahara October 10,000 Bankidihi 47 Shivaratri February 2,000 Tumapali 118 Sbivaratri February 10,000 Timkibandh 48 Dola Jatra March 1,000

Debbhubanpur 61 Gokulastami December 3,000

Bhasma PS Kinjirkela 67 Ratha Jatra July 2,000

Suruda 3 Ratha latta July 3,000 Sbivaratri February 2,000

Kiripsira 4 Dola Jatra March 4,000 Makar Jatra January 3,000

Telipali 9 Ratha Jatra July ""2,000 lharmunda 74 Ratha Jatra July 3,000 Raibogli 13 Ratha Jt>tra. -July 2,000

Raishpatra 77 Shvaratri February 10,000 Jharakani 14 lhulan Jatra August 3,000

Nuadihi 15 Rahas Jatra November 2,0(.0 Girigobardhan Puja AU6ust 3,000 Bargaon PS

Daldali 21 Dasahara Octoner ~,OOO Ratha Jatra July 5,000

Ekma 4 Magha Mela February 3,000 Nadisuguda 22 Ramanabami April 3,000 Pamra 14 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Ergapitha 27 Rahas Purnima November 2,000 Makar Jatra January 2,000 Abankela 29 Ratha Jatm July 3,000 Rahas Jatra November 2,500 Kainsara 31 DolaJa March 1,000

Siamal 19 Dasahara October 1,500 Kundukela 33 Chandan Jatra May 2,000 Sahajbahal 24 Makar Jatra January '2,000 Badbahal 36 Makar Jatra January 1,000 Bheluabahal 28 Ratha Jatra July 1,200 Deuli 37 Ratha Jatra July 3,000 Makar Jatra January 3,000

Shivamtri February 1,500 Jarangaloi 37 Makar Jatra January 1,200 Titheitangar 38 Shivaratri February 1,200 Etma 44 Makar Jafm. January 2,000 Kinjirma 50 Ratha Jatra July 5,000 Bargaon 53 Ramanabami April 5,000 Birbira 5~ Makar Jatra January 2,000

Koroonja 61 Dola Jatra March 1,800 Badkachar 62 Rahas Jatra November 5,000 Gardlajore 64 RathaJatra July 1,000 Kiringasira 63 Imira Jatra October 1,200

'~Iranga 70 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Khutmunda 89 Rahas Jatra November 1,500 Rahas Jatra November 2,000

Latalaga 92 Sambar Dasami January 2,000 71 Shivaratri February 00 Jat~a

269

Name of village Name of Fair Tj.me Approxi- Name of village Name of Fair Time Approxi-with its OJ; of mate with its or of mate

,serial number Festival occurrence number serial number Festival occurrence number of of

persons persons attend- attend-

ing ing

1 2 3 4 1 Z 3 4

Rajgangput PS .. Dahijora 8 lndra Jatra October 1,500 Tainsar 42 RathaJatm July 5,000

Khalkurbabal 10 Magha Mela February 5,000 Gailo 48 Ratha Jaha July 1,000

Katanga 23 Rahas Jatra November 3,000 Badmarain 52 lndra Jatra October 1,000

Kutura 25 Ratha Jatra July 4,000

Makar Jatra January 2,000

Sialijore 26 Rahas Jatra November 5,000 Bonaigarh PS

Dangajore 46 Ratha latra July 3,000 'Lahunipada 40 Ratha Jatra 47 Karlik Purnima November 2,500

July 1,000 BarnuagaoD Dola Jatra K.esramal 51 Birth day of Jesus December 7,000

March 1,000

Christ DurgaPuja October 2,000

Ratha Jatra July 4,000 Makar Jatra Januazy 1,000

Garvana S3 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Kalaiposh 59 Riihas Jatra November 2,000

Lan1loi 56 Ratha Jatra July 9,000 Badbaurkela 98 Rahas Jatra November 1,000

Kutunia 57 Ratha Jatra July 2,800 Ratha Jatra. July 2,000 Bonaigarh 103 Ratha Jatra July 4,000

Chaitra Parba April 5,000 Birmitrapur PS Deogaon 104 Dola Jatra March 3,000

Dhangrinacha 4 Indra Mela November 1,000 Shivaratri February 1,000

Kuarmunda 42 Ratha Jatra Jaly 6,000 Badturamura 112 Ratha Jatra July 1,000

Rahas Jatra November 3,000 Jibika 113 Dola Jatra March 1,500

Gobindpur 129 Dola Jatra March .2,000

Kenaveta 130 Rahas Jatra November 1,000 Raiboga PS K,antasara 131 Dola Jatra March 1,000

Salangababal 14 Indra Jatra November 2,000 Bonaikella 134 DolaJatra March 500

DaIki 16 Indra Jatra November 2,500 Rahas Jatra ,November 1,000

Bojar Danda February 8,000 GilU 136 Rahas latra November 1,000

Jatra Tendra 138 Magha Mela February 2,000

Raiboga 32 Ratha Jatra July 3,000 Ruguda 144 Ratha Jatm July 2,000 Dola Jatra - March 900

Bisra PS Jangala 145 Chandan Jatra May 1,700

Khuntagaol1 153 Rahas Jatra November 1,000

Suruda 17 Ratha Jatra July 3,000

$emerta 40 Prathamastmi I November 1,000 BIlllki PS

Khuntgaon 45 Indra latta October 5,000 Banki 3 Ratha Jatra July 1,900

Tentelkera 48 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Chandiposh 13 Rahas Jatra November 1,500

ArIa 70 Indra Jatra October 1,500

Chungijharan 74 KaramaPuja September 1,200

Bisra 92 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Gurnndia PS

Baidyanatbpur 119 Dasahara October 2,500

Hatibari Mela March 2,500 Jamudar 14 Ratha Jatra July 1,500

K.andarkella 138 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Bartengara 26 Dola Jatra March 1,000

Raitsatkuta 31 Ratha Jatra July 1,500

Badbhaludungri 43 Dola Jatra March 1,000

Raghunathpali PS Mahuldihi 50 Shivaratri February 2,000

Sole 56 Makar Jatra JanuarY 5,000

Brahrnnitarang 10 Veda Byasa Mela Februazy 3,000 Jada 60 Ratha Jatra July 1,500

Balanda 20 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Makar Jatra Januazy 4,500

Jabaghat 27 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Pankadihi 61 Indra Parha December 5,000

Panposh 28 Jagara Jatra Februazy 10,000 Jarda 72 Makar latta January 2,2,00

270

N!Ul}o .of village Name of Fair Time Approxi- Name of village Narlle of Fair TUne Approxi-wIth its Qr of mate with its or • Qf IllIlte

serjal number -Festival occurre,!~e pumber serial number Festival occurrens~ number of of

persons persons attend- attend-

ing ing

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Sarasara Balang PS Koirll PS

Godabudni 7 Dasahara. October 2,500 Balang 7 Rabas Parba November 1,700 Koira 41 Shivaratri February 3,OQO

Dola Jatfa M,arcb 1,~90 Makar Jatra January 3,Q09 Ratha Jatra J~ly 3,009

Jhirdapali 23 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Kamarposh BaJaug PS'

Rahas Jatra November 2,000 Na!!dapara 30 Chaitra P~ba April 1,000

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

, Name oftlie Name of Fair Time Appro~i. Namo of Nameo(Fair Time AP.proxi.

ToWll or ,of mate Town or of qIate Festtva1 ~S:lllTence number Festival occurrence number

of '"Of persons persons attend- attend·

ing ing

2 3 4 2 3 4

Sundargarll PS RajgaJ,lgpUl' PS

~~dargalh Ram¥la~ami April 12,000 Rajgangpur Durga Puja October 3,000

Ratha Jlj.tr;t JW¥ 15,000 Birmitrapur PS

Dasahara October 12,000 Birmitrapur' Ratha Jatra Ju,ly 1.5 .. 000

Shivaratri F~bruary l,QQO Dur~Puja October 3,000

271

Contains

PAR T III

OFFICIAL STATISTICS

Statistics relating to Rainfa!l, Agriculture, Public Health, Vita] Events, Administration, Police. Jails, Co-operative ,Societies, Revenues, Community Development, Gram~ Pancl!ayat, Education, Anim.a} Husbandry, Mines, etc.

OFFICIAL STATISTICS

T his part contains statistios relating to differ~ ent Departments of the State Government, suoh as, agriculture, public health and vital statistics, administration including police and jails, co-opera­tive sooieties, revenues from different sources, educational institutions, community development grama panchayats, mines and minerals, etc., which are embodied in 40' Tables. The statistics were oollected from different offices, mostly by deputing staff from this organization. Except only in a few cases where it was possible to take out the figures from published reports of the Departments concer~ ned, most of these had to be gathered from the various offiical registers and manuscript reports. The names of the Departments from w.hich the statistics were' obtained are indicated bdow the Tables. The Tables pertaining to different subjects given in this part may be broadly classified as follows:

Subjects

1. Rainfall 2. Agriculture

3. Public health including vital statistics ..

4. District administration 5. Education 6. Community Development

7. Grama panchayats and Panchayat Samitis

8. Animal Husbandry 9. Co-operation

10. Miscellaneous

Table Nos.

1- 2 3- 9

10-14

15-19 20-28

29-31

32-33

34

36-40

The district of Sundargarh, comprising the territories of the ex-states of Gangpur and Bonai, oame into being with effeot from 1 st November, 1949 aft~.r the merger of the two states with the State of Orissa in 1948. Statistical reoords for the pre-merger period of these two ex-states are not available. Henc~ the oollection and produotion of various official statistics in this part are limited to the previous decade only. The various Tables presented are briefly explained as fallows: _

Tables 1-2-Rainfall-Two Tables conoerning rainfall are presented. Tables 1 (a) and 1 (b) give the monthly rainfall and number of rainy days for only 2 rain reoording stations in the district

(21 Rev. & EX.-35)

for different years of the decade, 1951-60. The district has 16 rain reoording stations out of which only two stations, namely, Talsara and Bonai were found to be having relatively a more complete record than the others. These are' reproduct.d in two separate statements, one for eaoh station. The records ofT ala sara may represe'nt the posi. tion for Sadar Subdivision and those of Bonai. for Bpnai Subdivision. The records for B'onai may also be taken to roughly represent the condi­tions prevailing in Panposh Subdivision, the third subdivision of the district. The figures reprodu­ced in this Table (Table 1) have been taken from fhe rainfall statistics maintained by the Director of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa some of which were published in the Orissa Gazette.

Table 2--lt gives the normals of monthly rainfall and rainy days based on the record s of the aforesaid 2 rain reoording stations of the dis­trict during the period frem 1901 to 1950. These have been taken from the Memoirs of the Indian Meteorological Department, Volume XXX]­Part III. This Table also shows the annua rainfall and number of rainy days for the dist­rict for e4ch of the years during the past decade_ based on the records maintained by the Director of Agrioulture and Food Production, Orissa.

The rain reoording stations work under the responsibility of local officials of various depart­ments who might be oonveniently available at the same station, namely, Thana Offioers, Medical Offioers, School Teachers, or subord'inate Reve­nue Officers. They are expected to record daily rainfall, if any, and submit monthly reports direct to the Director of Agriculture and Food production, Orissa. According to the approved arrang<.ments, this report should reach the Direc­torate of Agriculture and Food production Orissa by the 21st of the month following the one to which it relates, but in actual practice many statiorls default or delay inordinately in despatch­ing the report. Such default or delay results either due to the po~t of the Officer-in-charge of

274

the station lying vacant for a considerable length of time, or due to the rain.recording instruments remaining unattended to or unreplaced after damage or loss in some way. For these reasons, the rainfall records of most of the stations in this district were not maintained regulatly or properly.

Tables 3-9-Agriculture-In theundermentioned seven Tables, agricultural statistics relating to the district are given.

Table Nos. Particulars

3 . . Land utilization and area under crops

4 . . ClassifiClItion of area by sources of irri-gation

5 .. List of minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more

6 Estimated yield rates of principal crops

7 Average wholesale price quotations in reSpect of staple foodgrains and other important crops

8 . . Statistics of wages and working hours

9 . . Agricultural implements and machiner-ies

ne oompilation of primary agricultural stati­stics of a district is done by the Collector of the district. He furnishes annual statements in prescribed proforma called the Season and Crop Reports to the Director of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa who is responsible for compila· tion and presentation of these statistics at the State level. It was noticed that submis!>ion of these annual returns 9uring the past decade was delayed or neglected by the Collectors. Further, most of the returns sent lacked accuracy. An attempt was made to collect these statistics through a second ohannel, i. e., the Community Development Blooks. By the end of 1959·60, however, only 57·8 per cent of area of the State was covered by the Blocks and so complete data for any distriot through this ohannel was not available.

Out of the above 7 Tables, Tables 3 and 4 COn· tain agricultural statistics, taken from the Season and Crop Reports for the concerned years. None· of these reports ,except the one for 1952·53 was published by tue time this Handbook went to press.

The reports for 1950 -51 and 1951-52 could not be traced and hence the Tables 3 and 4 contain statistics for only 8 years from 1952·53 to 1959-60.

Table 3-Area under the nine categories of land utilization, namely, forests, land put tonon­agrioultural uses, barren a:nd unculturable land~ pastures and grazing land, land under misceU-' aneous tree orops and groves not included in net area sown, culturable wastes, fallow other than ourrent and net area sown are given in Table 3. This Table also gives the area under some of the important crops, and the total area given to cu1tivation of food crops, cereals, pulses, non· food crops, etc. The classification ofland adop· ted in this Table is as follows:

(1) Forests-These include all the actually forested areas on the land classed or administered as forests under any legal enactment dealing with forests, whether State·owned or prjvate.

(2) Land put to non·agricultural uses-These include al1 land· occupied by buildings, roa ds and railways or under water, e. g., rivers and canalS and land put to uses other than 'agricultural.

(3) Barren and unculturable land-All barren and unculturable land like mountains, etc., are shown under this head. The land which cannot be brought under cultivation except at an ex­orbitant cost are classed as unculturable, whether such land are in compact blocks or within culti­vated holdings.

(4) Culturable wastes-These include land avail­able for cultivation, whether or not taken up for cultivation or abandoned after a few years for one reason or another. Such land may be either 'fallow or oovered with scrubs and jungles which are not put to any use. They may be assessed or unassessed to rent, and may lie in isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings. Land once cultiva ted, but not cultivated for 5 years in suc­cession, are also included in this category.

(5) Fallow other than current-All1and which were taken up for cultivation but are temporarily out of cultivation for a period not less than one year and not more than 5 years are included

under this headillg. These lands may have been kept fallow for one or more reasons, namely, poverty of the cultivators, inadequate supply <>f water, malarial olimate, silting of canals and rivers and unremunerative nature of farming.

(6) Pasture and grazing land-These include all grazing land whether they are perntanent pastures and meadows or not. Village commons and grazing lands within forest areas are also included under, this head.

(7) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in net area sown-1 hese include all cultivable land which are not included in "net area sown" but are p;ut to some agricultural use.

(8) Net area sown-These rewesent net area sown with crops and orchards, .the area sown more than once during a year being counted once only.

(9) Current frt!lows-These represent cropped -area which are kept fallow during the current year. For example, if any plot having grown .seedlings is not cropped again in the same year it may be treated. as current fallow.

(IO) Total cropped area-These represent the total area covered with crops, i. e., the sum of .areas covered with all individual crops, areas sown with crops more than once during the year being counted as separate areas for each crop.

(11) Area sown more than once-These re­present the area on which orops are grown more than once during the agricultural year. The .acreage is generally obtained by deducting those under "net area sown" from those under "total .cropped area".

Table 4-This Table shows the areas bene­fiting from different sources of irrigation, namey, canal, tanks, wells and other sources for the :g years from 1952-53 to 1959-60.

'Table 5-A list of minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more and their irrigation potentiality are given in this Table. There are many more smaller projects in the dis-

275

trict, but only the bigger ones are included in the list. The list was 'obtained from the Rural Enginqering Organization which is responsible for execution of various minor irrigation works all over the State. Bcslc'{'s o(((t:tirg 1heir c.v.n projects, the Rural Engineering Organization is meant to help the Panch r; Lli Raj institut:oIis in the execution of minor irrigation projects costing not more than Rs. 10 lakhs or having ayacut up to 4,000 acres.

Table 6-This Table gives the estimated rates of yield of 16 principal crops per acre 'of land in the district for each year from 1951-52 to 1959-60. The rates are based on estimated area and production of different crops. 1 he basic data were obtained from the Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa, on ;which the estimated yield rates have been worked out. The estimated yield rates may not be equal to the actual yield rates.

Table 7-It relates to wholesale price quota­tions in respect of some of the important crops grown in the district and has been compiled from the published reports of the Directorate of Mar­keting, Orissa. Rates per standard maund or 37'25 Kgs are given in this Table. lhe infor­mation given are for Sundargarh and Rajgangpur centres both of which are located in Sadar Sub­division. Annual price quotation for the period from 1957 to 1959 and both annual and monthly price quotations for the year 1960 have been reproduced in this Table. Figu:res for earlier years are not available and those for the years subsequent to 1960 were not published by the time this Handbook went to the press. ,

Table 8-It shows the average rates of wages and hours of employment of certain categories of skilled and unskilled workers during the period from 1957 to 1960. The terms "agricultural labourer" and "subsidiary agricultural labourer" used in, this Table are explained at the oo"ltom of the Table.

Table 9-Number of agrioultural machineries and implements reeorded in 1957 and 1961 Live~ 'Stock Censuses are given in this Table. These were collected from the Livestock Census Reports of the Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa. After forma~ tion of the separate Province of Orissa In 1936 Livestock Censuses were conducted on three Qccasions during 1945, 1957 and 1961. At the time of 1945 Livestock Census, the district had not been formed and the area, being admini~

stered by princely rulers then, did 110t come under the purview of that Census. Hence the statistics recorded in the Censuses of 1951 and 1961 alOlle are given in this Table.

Tables lO-14-PubHc healtb and vital stati­stics-The [allowing five Tables on this subject are given: ,

Particulars

276

Table Nos.

10 Number of live births, s(ill births and deaths in each year during 1952-60 accor· dtn:g to sex, fer ;:ural and urban areas

11

12

13

14

Deaths according to causes, for rural and urban areas in each year during 1952-~ 60

Deaths :y sex, and accordign to age during 1952- 60

Number of births and deat in each month during 1952-60

List of hospitals, dispensaries and primary health centres

Tables lO~13-The birth anddeath statistics given in these Tables were collected from the regi­sters maintained in the Statistical Unit of the Health Directorate, Orissa. 1 he registlation system for reoording births and deaths was ex­tended to this district with effect from January 1952 and hence t~e records from 1952 onwards have been maintained. The first three Tables, viz., Table Nos. 10, 11 and 12 present only annual figures, whereas the fourth Table (Table ] 3J oontains monthly recprds. Table. 10 gives tJle

number of live. and stiJI births and ,deaths by}lex separately for Rural and UJ;ban areas. - :Beaths under the seven broad heads under which they

are classified in vital statistics records, namely cholera, smallpox, fever, dysentery and diarrhoea, respiratory diseases, wounds and accidents and other causes are shown in Table 11 for Rural and Urban areas. Deaths of males and females in different age..groups are shown in Table 12. Live a.nd still births and deaths due to the seven causes noted above in each month during 1952~60 are given ill Table 13.

The terms "Live Birth" and "Still Birth" used in these 1 abIes are defined as follows:

Live birth-Live birth is the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a pmd1Jct of oon_ Ceptio n, irrespective 0 f the duration 0 f pregnancy, which, after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of heart, etc.

Still birth-Birth of -the already dead or very nearly dead child is considered still birth.

Table 14-A list of hospitals, dispensaries and primary health centres as on 31·3~196l show. jIlg tnc>ir location, yeaTS of start and the number of beds in them is given in Table 14. These rle~ tails were supplied by the Health Directorate, Orissa.

Tables lS-19-District administration-Five Tables have been given with statistics on this subject. They are as follows:

Table Nos.

IS

Particulars

Number of criminal cases re­ported to different courts. ,tried and dispo5ed (Jf duling 1951-60

'16 Strength of district police du-ring tbe years 1951, 1956 and 1960

17 . . Statistics of jails 18 Receipts relating to land

revenue and excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax and -stamps .during 1951-61

19 Number of documents regi-stered and vruue of property transferred during 1951-60

The statistics in Table 15 have boon partly collected from the published annual reports on criminal justice of th(; High Court, Orissa and partly from the 'statement supplied by them in absence of any printed annual reports for the concerned years.

277

The Inspector-General of Police, Orissa supplied the strength of polioe in various ranks in the district for each year during 1951-60. The Table 16, However

J shows their number only for 3 years',

viz., 1951, 1956 and 1960. Per-capita expendi­ture on police, and area and persons served by a polioemp.n shown in this Table are worked out on the basis of 1961 Census population.

The statistics pel taining to jails wppJied by the Inspector-General <>f Prisons, Orissa are given in Table 17, whioh shows the number of jails and sub-jails, the capacity of the district jail and its strength of staff.

Table 18 contains the -amounts of revenue collected in each year in the district during the past decade under some of the important heads of receipts, namely, land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax and stamps. These statistics were obtained from various Departments of the State Government. The names of the Departments and offices who supplied the figures are shown at the bottom of this Table.

Table 19 shows tbe number of documents registered and value of property transferred between 1951 to 1960. These were colleeted from the office of the Board of. Revenue, Orissa.

Tables 20-28-Education-Nine Tables are given as following :

Table Nos. Particulars

20 List of Colleges and High Schools

21 Number of students appearing at and passing

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

the High School Certificate Examinations during 1956-60

Number-of Primary Schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61

Number. of Middle English Schools existing during 1955-56 imd 1960·61

List of Professional and Special Schools

List of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools

List of Basic Schools

" List of newspapers and journals

.. List of importan( libraries and reading rooms

The statistics given in these Tables were collec­ted'mostly from the office of the Board of Secon­dary Education, Orissa and the Statistical Unit in the office of the Direotor of Public Instruction Orissa. Except a publisl1ed list of high schoo]~ and Annual Report of Registrar of Newspapers for India from which lists of high schools, news­papers and journals were taken, the statistics for none of the other items were available from any published report. The information given had, therefore, to be collected from the Con­oerned offioes.

Ta ble 20 gives a l~st of colleges and high schools in the district. The number of students appearing at the High School Certificate Examinati<>ns together with the number of successful students and the percentage of succes~ at various examina­tions conducted during 1956-60 are given in Table 21. Table. 22 shows the number of pri­mary schools existing in the district during 1955-56 and 1960-61, the last years of the first and second Five-Year Plans. Similar information concerning middle schools is given in Table 23. A lillt of professional and' special schools, viz., Elementary Training schools, Industrial schools, Basic Training schools, and Gramasevak Talim Kendra will be found in Table 24. Table 25 gives a list of Sevashrams and Ashram schools togethe!,with the names of the police stations under whose jurisdiction they lie. Table 26 contains a list of Basio schools. I

Tables 27 and 28_give lists of newspapers and journals, and libraries and reading rooms respec. tively. Table 27 contains a oomplete lists of newspapers and journals issuing from the district. But only the bigger iibraries and reading rooms of the district in the approved list of the Education Department are shown in the Table 28. The location, dates of establishment and the number Of books -held by each 'of these libraries, besiaet" the annual Government grant received by them are given in'this Table.

Tables 29-31-Community Development-The following 3 Tables present the achievements ot the Community Development Blocks during the past decade:

Table Nos. Particulars

29

30

31

.. List of BlockoS with their areas and cdverage of villages, Grama Panchayats

Achievements in the Community Develop­ment Block;s to the end of 1960-61

.. Expenditure incurred under bro.ad heads of development in the Commumty Develop­ment Blocks in each year during 1954-61

278

The first allotment to this district was Sundargarh mock inaugurated in October, 1953. The statis­tics given in the above 3 Tables, therefore, relate to the period from 1953-54 onwards. The ex­penditure figures have been oompiled from tlie registers maintained in the office of the Financial Adviser~ CommunitiDevelopment and Panchayati Raj Department a~d the - statistics relating to physical achievements are taken from the reports of the Administrative Intelligence Unit of the same' Department. Table 29 gives a list of Community Development Blocks in existence on the '31st March 1961, together with their dates of start, the location of their headquarters, number of villages, Grama Panohayats and area covered by each. Table 30 shows physical achievements under some of the important items of the Block programme to the end of 1960-61. The achieve­ments against a few of these items do not relate to all the Blocks as complete information in respect of all of them was not available and tabulated in the Department. Such items have been distinguished from the rest.

Details of expenditure under broad heads of the programme, suoh as, Blook headquarters staff and contingencies, animal husbandry and agricultural extension, irrigation, health. and rural sanitatio~, education, social education, communi~ cation, rural arts, orafts and industries and honsing I for all the blocks together for ea'Oh year between 19S2~53 and 1960-61 are given in Table 31. .J'he Blocks submit their monthly expenditure returns to the Financial Adviser's section of the Commu~

nity Development Department where th.ese are compiled and verified with the Accountant Generals' actuals before adoption of final figures. The statistics given in this Table have been taken from the expenditure rl?_gisters thus maintained in the Financial Adviser's office.

Tables 32-33-Grama Panchayats and Panchayat Samitis-Table 32 giving a list of Panchayat Samitis and Grama Panchayats existing in Decem­ber' 1960 aJ.1.d Table 33 which shows the number of Grama Panchayats with their income and ex­penditure and number of Adaltl Panchayats during the past decade are the only two Tables given on this subject. The information given in Table 32 were collected from a published notification of the State Government and the statistios in Table 33 have been taken f1'()m their Annual reports.

,

Table 34-AnimaI Husbandry-Table 34 gives the number of different categories of main live~

.stock recorded in the two Livestock Censuses of 1957 and 1961. The numbers fOF 1961 counts show the livestock belonging to Government, Semi-Government and other institutions aetually found living on 15th April 1961 at sunrise. The Census was conducted by the Director' of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa.

Table 35-Co-operation-The number of 00-

operative societies in different categories, namely. Central Bank, small~sized, large-sized, multi~

purpose, grain golla, marketing, non-agricultural credit, housing, weavers and other industrial co-operative societies together with their member­ship and working capital between 1957-58 and 1961-62 are given in Table 35. These statistics were supplied by the office of the Registerar of Co-operative Societies, Orissa.

Tables 36-40-MisceIlaJ!eous-These Tables contain statisti!::s on the following items:

Table Nos. Particulars 36 .. List of cinemas and printing presses 37 .. List of railway stations 38 List of mines with their locations, dates

of start and 'production during 1957-61 39 .. List of Industries with capital investment

of Rs. 5 lak;hs, and above 40 .. List of registered factories in 1951 and 1961

The headings of Tables 36 to 39 are self­explanatory. Table 40 contains a list of the more important registered factories in the district. This has been compiled from the lists obtained from Chief Inspector of Factories, Orissa. The terms 'factory' and 'worker' used in this Table are defined as follows:

Factory means any premises including the precints thereof

(i) Whereon ten or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the praceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manu­facturing process is being carried on with the aid of power, or is. ordinarily so carried on, or

(ii) whereon twenty or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which .a manufaoturing process is being carried on without the aid of power, or is ordinarily so

279

carried on, but does not include a mine. subject to the operation of the Mines Act 1952(ActXXXV of 1952), or a railway running shed.

Seotion 85 of the said Act, however, authorises the State Government to declare by notification any place wherein a ll\anufacturing process is carried on, to be a factory within the meaning of the Factories Act, 1948 although it 40es not fulfil the above requirement oflaw provided that the manufacturing process is not being carried on by the ownet;. only with the aid of his family.

Worker is defined to mean a person employed~ directly or through any agency, whether for wages or not,in any manufacturing process,or in cleaning anY.part of the machinery or premises used for a manufacturing pro,?ess or any other kind of work incidental to, or connected with the manufacturing process, or the subject _9f the manufacturing process.

280

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281

N ...... tn 0 C"i M M lIi

6 6 ~ ~

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r-. .....

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V'I

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282

Table 2-Montbly normals of rainfall and rainy days and,Annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60

L Number of Rain recording Stations-16

2. Normals of rainfall and rainy days based on records of2 stations from 1901 to 1950

Months Rainfall (in mm.) Rainy days (No.)

1 January 19'9 1'3

II February 36'7 2'2

III March 19'3 1'7

IV April 20'1 1'7

V May 41'} 3'3

VI June 250'9 11'3

VII July 480'2 19'6

VIII August 458'2 18'9

IX September 223".9 12'3

X October 75'9 4'3

XI November 16'} 1'1

XlI De:ember 5'3 O'S

XIII Annual 1647'6 73'2

3. Annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60

I 1951 1288'54 81

II 1952 1161'03 1S

III 1953 1349'76 65

IV 1954 933'96i S~

V 1955 1175'51 6S

VI 1956 1863'85 79

VII 1i}57 1134'36 ~8

VIIl 1958 1249'90 SI IX 1959 1181'9O 1, X 1960 1634'10 n

XI Average for the decade 1951--60 1297'29 6"

(Source: Serial Nos. 1 and 3 from Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa

Serial No.2 from Memojrs ofthe Indill; Meteorological Department, Volume xxxi, Part III)

283

Table 3-Statistics of land utilization and area under crops

Particulars 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 195:}-6O

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acrl::5

II) LAND UTILIZATION STATISTICS

1. Forests 722,07d 722,070 887,680 887,680 887,680 887,680 887,680 887,680

2. Area not available for cultivation (i) Land put to non-agricultural uses .. 370,000 370,000 239,522 239,522 239,522 - 239,522 239,522 (ii) Barren and unculturable land 215,772 215,772 411,246 46,895 46,895 46,895 46,895 46,895

3. Area cultivable

(i) Culturable wastes 160,000 160,000 160,863 194,532 194,532 194,532 194,532 194,532 (ii) Fallow other than current 2,916 2,916 10,000 17,890 17,890 17,890 17,890 17,890

(iii) Pastures and grazing land 64,3;6 84,316 84,316 171,915 171,915 171,915 171,915 171,915 (iv) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves 22,880 2,890 90,103 90,103 90,103 90,103 90,103

not included in net area sown

4. Area cultivated

(i) Net area sown 727,299 727,299 72J,299 727,299 727,299 727,299 727,299 727,299 (ii) Current fallow 139,067 139,057 142,916 48,484 48.484 48,484 48,484 48,484

(b) AREA UNDER CROPS

1. Basic Food crops

(i) Rice 454,117 454,117 454,117 454,117 454,1 17 454,117 454,117 552,060 (ii) Wheat 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 600 (iii) Total cereals 569,702 569,702 488,600 567,902 569,702 56'),702 569,702 665,835 (iv) Total pulses 7,332 7,332 3,096 8,336 10,339 10,336 10,336 7,516 (v) Total food grains 577,034 577,034 4)1,696 576,238 580,041 580,038 580,038 674,351

(vi) Fruits and vegetables 4,542 4,542 5,017 7,167 5,122 10,657 6,987 10,567

2. Other Food crops

(i) Sugar-cane 1,227 1,227 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,227 (ji) Condiment and spices 500 500 700 700 700 550 550 430

(iii) Other miscellaneous food crops 94,000 400 194,302 400 550 (iv) Total food crops 676,803 583,203 692,222 585,012 586,870 591,912 588,,782 687,125

3. Non-food crops

(I) Oroundnut 8,681 8,681 7,206 8,681 8,681 8,681 8,681 9,000 (ii) Total oil-seeds 30,731 30,731 29,056 30,731 30,73 I 30,731 30,731 33,925 (iii) Cotton 4,900 4.900 4,900 4,900 4,900 4.900 4,900 4,900 (iv) Jute . 117 117 117 117 117 117 117 117 (v) Total fibres 5,017 5,023 5,095 60,683 60,683 60,683 60,683 62,233

(vi) Tobacco 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 245

4. Miscellaneous crops

(i) Fodder crops 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 (ii) Non-food crops 14,022 152,786

5. Total cropped area 728,299 772,469 727,299 1,183,331 734,544 734,544 734,544 734,544

6. Area sown more than once 1,000 45,170 456,032 7,245 7,245 7,245 7,245

7. Net area sown 727,299 727,299 Tp,299 727,299 727,299 727,299 727,299 727.299

.. = Non available (Source: Season and Crop Reports of the Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa)

284

Table 4-Classification of area by sources of irrigation

SI. Particulars 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 No.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

----acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres

(1) CANALS

(i) Government 10,000 7,815

(m Pr'va(:'? 2,800 2,800 2,80) 2,8·)J 2,800 2,800 2,800 7,815

Total 2,800 2,800 12,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 15,630

--------(2) TANKS 6,205 6,205 8,463 6,205 6,205 6,205 6,205 9,li8

(3) WELLS 240 ::4) 240 240 240 240 813

(4) OTHER SOURCES 550 550 550 550 550 550 1,605

.. =Nut available (Sollra : Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa)

Table 5-Minor irrigation.projects with ayacot area of 100 acres or more

Serial_ Number

2 \

Bondpalli

Names of Minor irrisation projects

2

Ghurlijore

Brahamanimunda

_KuJiposh

Type of project

3

Minor Irrigation Project

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

(Source: Chief Engineer, Rural Engineering Organization, Orissa)

Actual ayacut area in acres

4

100

1,000

1,356

3,920

285

Table-6 Estimated filed rates of principal crops per acre

SI. Crops 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 No.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Lbs. Lbs. Los. LtJs. Lbs. Lbs. Lbs. Lbs. Lbs.

1 Rice 626'25 626'25 626'25 626'25 626'25 605'38 605'24 626'22 698'20

2 Jowar 439'04 439'04 439'04 439'04 439'04 439'04 445'76 445'76 NA

3 Bajra 703'73 703'73 703'73 703'73 703'73 703'73 '252'00 252'00 299'60

4 Maize 377'90 377'90 377'90 377:90 377'90 378'16 378'16 450'20 450'26

5 Ragi 478'80 478'80 478'80 478'80 478'80 478'80 319'20 478'80 492'80

6 Wheat 545'06 545'07 545'07 545'07 545'07 545'07 545'07 649'60 649'60

7 Gram 300'16 300'16 300'16 198'61 198'61 198'61 252'37 200'11 200'11

8 Sugar-cane 4,500'68 4,875'73 4,875'73 4,875-73 4,875'73 4,875'73 3,249'87 4,875'73 4,875'73

9 Tobacco 507'73 627'20 62no 627'20 627'20 b27'20 560'00 504'00 504'00

10 Groundnut 156'80 156'80 840'13 840'13 840'13 840'13 840'11 840'13 840'13

11 Castor seed 840'13 8tt0'13 156'80 156'80 156'80 156'80 156'80 184'80 184'80

12 Sesamum 186'06 211'65 168'00 168'00 168'00 168'00 127'74 127'74 164'59

13 Rape & IlIustard 328'09 471'72 507'29 507'29 507'29 507'29 288'56 432'32 432-32

14 Linseed 268'80 268'80 268'80 268'80 268'80 268'80 179'20 313'60 179'20

Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales

15 Cotton 0'06 0'06 0'06 0'06 0'06 0'06 0'06 0'06 0'05

16 Jute / NA 2'20 2~20 2'20 2'20 NA ~A NA 1'40 --------

NA=Not Collected

(Source: Directorate of Agriculture add Food Production, <1rissa)

286

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>.:=i S ---8 .. t1 155 ~s "Os llg 8~ uS ",'<i' 88- -...-~~ ;:2& ~c§ ~ .!:::

",O't

Ilo ji!<.) ~'C ~;;' &:a llSo rii ... N '" or v. 'C

..., «- cjo,

287

00 g ..... M 00 ~~ 00 00 oco '" M ..... 0 '<1"0 ~~ ..) 00..0 ~ ..0 0- OoN ~~ ~~ -- M - N -N M '" N-_ .....

00 Co ..... \0 0 00 00 00 0 00 "2 90 0 M 0 0'" "'0 99 0 99 '" 00' 0 ~ 6 N M~ ""0 \0'" S 00 '" -::e .;, M N NN -..... M '" N- 5 M ..... --r- Oo 0'" 0'" 0 0 0 cD

90 '" V'lN ",r- OO 0 0 ] 00' ..... 000 ~cio ~~ 0

6 -::e ~ _N ,..., S ~ M .... <II

'" 0 0 0 00 00 00 0 ::s 0 0 00'<1" ';1'';1' 09 0 0 '0 0';1' 0 ~ 60 0

§ '10 -<t- _00 · V'l ~ ~- N NN - ~'" <) M 8 t;i ....

10 CO NO 00 ",0 ",0 .9 0 ~ 0 ",9 -0 00 NO ..... 0 .~ 'r- 0 ':"'ti1 ::0\ '';' .;, '';'' ~- ~ N_ ~'" 0'\ EC\ 0 M

"" 0'" 0 0 00 00 00 8 00 '" ..... r:- ~ 0 0 ""0 MO ",0 09 1: N .;, r=....o 8~ ';'0 ::! '10 ~ .;, I.O~ ~ ~- N M -- M\O 8 M

~- '-' 0

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'" 00 0 0 .......... 0 0 00 0 ",0

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~ ~~ ..... N r- '<I" r- 0'100 !;j:;"Z 0 00 0\

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"c'" "c ... "c ..c:: .... .... ..c:: .... ..c::!:l ..c:: .... .... ..c::a .... :;

~:l ~ .... :l :l ~g .... :l :l

gbElJ ~ElJ 6'0 ~Q. <110. §; ~~ ~~ Cl)1)O 1)01)0

~tlIJ .... s:: '" <III: I: .g~ .... 1: I: .ggt 'Ogb '0 'Ogb gb "'<II 'O~ gb c:: 'OCI) '01)0 c·...,.. c·..,.. c·...,.

~ c·...,. c:: • ...,. c·...,. .(;'

d'"" :l'" :l<':! :l ;:;~ ~~ ;:;<11 ;:l<ll ~ ~~ 1Zl~ 1Zl~ IZl 1Zl~ 1Zl~

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Ol ~

1-

:ls:: S ~Q.

E .~ ;.:=,..-... COl :l B::J S,s 0

]B :::~ 6tQ ::s ,,'-' .5 ~ ~'-'

'0 ;:; 0'0 I::) 0 f-< u'O ..... 0 ..... ~ ...., ::; V'l 10 ..... 00 '" - - ..... - ..... ....

Years No. of centres

2

1956

1957 4

1958 4

1969 3

1<;60 2

288

Table 8-Statistics .of wages

Ski Iled labourers Agricultura j

r- -----'------------. - r-----

Carp::nter Cobbbr

r-----"------. r------"------.

Worl<;ing Wages Workling Wages hours hours

3 4 5 6

Rs.P. Rs.P.

8 3'62 8 2'61

8 4'36 8 2'30

8 3'89 8 2'00

8 3'09 8 2'95

Blacbmith Man

r---A.----, r-- . ....A.---. Working Wages Working Wages

hours hours

3 8 9 10

Rs.P. Rs.P.

7 2'84 8 1'41

8 2'75 8 1'69

8 2'48 8 1'48

8 3'08 8 1'18

Explanatory note :

Agricultural labourer­

Subsidiary agricultural labourer-

(Source-Bureau of

289

:and working hours

labourers Subsidiary agricultural labourers

-,-----"- --. • Woman Child Man Woman Child Herdsman

.---'---. ~___._..._-~ .~___.__----, .----"-----"\ ,-___"""---. .---~

Working Wages Wormng Wages WorlQing Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages hours hours hours hours hours hours

... 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Rs.P. R".P, Rs.P. Rs,P. Rs, p, Rs,P,

8 1'07 8 0'73 8 1'34 8 0'95 8 0'69 8 1'17

8 1'38 8 0'93 8 1'74 8 1'22 8 0'85 8 1'66

8 1"05 8 0'75 8 1'28 8 0'97 8 0'66 .

8 0'93

8 0'89 8 0'59 8 1'19 8 0'88 8 0'59 8 0'85

Persons employed in agriculturatoperations as ploughing, transplanting, weeding and harvesting

Persons employed in subsidiary opcrations connccted with agriculture, such as, transportation, cutting of grass, cane-crushing. weaqil;g digging of earth, cleaning of trees for conversion of waste land, etc.

Statistics and Economics, Orissa)

(21 Rev & Ex-37)

290

Table 9-Agricultural implements aDd machineries during the livestock census of 1957 aDd 1961

1961 1957 81. Particulars r-No. Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Plough 103,286 1,459 104,745 100,949 1,713 102,662

(I) Wooden 103,034 1,452 104,486 100,895 1,707 102,602

(Ii) Iron .,1 252 7 259 54 6 60

2 Crafts 13,688 222 13,910 l3,133 265 13,398

3 Sugar-cane crushers 534 3 537 964 5 969

(I) Wor~ed by power 57 57 532 532

(Ii) Worked by bullocks' 477 3 480 432 5 437

4 Pumps for irrigation purposes 64 3 67 39 39

(i) Oil pumps 6P 60 37 37

(ii) Electric pumps 4 3 7 2 l

5 Persian wheels

6 Tractors 12 12 4 5

(i) Government 7 7 1

(it) Private 5 5 3 .4

7 Ghanis 506 506 871 371

(Source: Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa)

291

Table to-Number of live-births, still births and deaths during 19S1-60 -aceordfng to sex for Rural and Urban Areas

R=Rural U=Urban T;=Total

Live births Still births Deaths r- --"-

Years Males Females Tota{ Males Females Total Males Females Total

2 3 4 5 6 7' 8 9 10

1952 R 8,392 8,205 16,597 219 J76 395 5,659 4,862 10,521 U 59 52 111 26 13 39 T 8,451 8,257 16,708 219 176 395 5,685 4,875 10,560

195~ R 8,293 7,968 16,261 244 189 433 4,963 4,493 9,456 U 60 66 126 3 1 4 41 34 75 T 8,353 8,034 16,387 247 190 437 5,004 4,527 9,531

1954 R 7,959 7,602 15,561 209 223 432 5,012 4,498 9,510 U 68 59 127 3- 3 6 36 35 71 T 8,027 7,661 15,688 212 226 438 5,048 4,533 9,581

1955 R 9,235 8,805 18,040 275 219 494 5,076 4,689 9,765 U 116 94 210 1 1 57 58 115 T 9,351 8,899 18,250 276 219 495 5,133 4,747 9,880

1956 R 7,837 7,378 15,215 184 140 324 4,859 4,448 9,307 U 77 93 170 2 1 3 56 45 101 T 7,914 7,471 15,385 186 141 327 4,915 4,493 9,40,8

1957 R ,7,402 7,174 ]4,576 215 185 400 4,976 ·~,418 9,394 U 113 100 213 1 3 4 60 77 137 T 7,515 7,274 14,789 216 188 404 5,036 4,495 9,531

1958 R 5,950 5,847 11,797 177 145 322 4,720 4,131 8,851 U 114 113 227 I 1 81 62 143 T 6,004 5,960 12,024 178 145 323 4,801 4,19-3 8,~94

1959 R 7,521 7,134 14,655 168 186 254 3,696 3,350 7,046 U 351 322 673 3 8 11 101 110 211 T 7,872 7,456 15,328 171 194 265 3,797 3,4(}O 7,257

1960 R 7,159 6,658 13,817 88 81 169 3,630 3,196 6,826 U 424 346 770 8 2 10 172 159 331 T 7,583 7,004 14,587 96 83 179 3,802 3;355 7,157

\

Total 1952-60 R 69,748 66,771 136,519 1,779 1,544 3,323 42,591 38,085 80,676 U 1,3$2 .1,245 2,627 22 18 40 630 593 1,223 T 71,130 68,016 139,146 1,801 1,562 3,363 43,221 38,678 81,899

(Source-He:dth Directorate, Orissa)

292

Table ll-Deaths accerding to causes for Rural and Urban Areas during 1952-60 ( R=Rural U ... Urban T=Total)

Number, of deaths from

Years Cholera Smallpox Fever bysentery Respiratory Wounds Other Total and diseases ' and causes deaths

diarrhoea accidents

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1952 R 16 123 6,995 716 378 178· 2,115 10,521 U 30 2 5 2 39 T 16 123 7,025 718 383 178 2,117 10,560

195'3 R 7 6,385 608 397 173 1,886 9,456 U 40 9 11 15 75 T 7 6,425 617 408 173 1,901 9,531

1954 R 11 6,500 584 397 161 1,857 9,510 U 32 14 13 12 71 T 11 6,532 ~98 410 161 1,869 9,581

1955 R 7 6,479 588 396 195 2,100 9,765 U 36 15 9 3 52 115 T 7 6,515 603 405 198 2,t52 9,880

1956 _ R 5 14 6,286 594 336 151 1,921 9,307 U ,. 56 12 10 I 22 101 T 5 14 6,342 606 346 152 1,943 9,408

1957 R 10 35 6,422 556 399 205 1,767 9,39.J U 104 7 3 23 137 T 10 35 6,526 563 402 205 1,790 9,531

1958 R 350 529 5,535 644 317 146 1,330 8,851 U 2 112 4 6 3 16 143 T 350 531 5,647 648 323 149 1,346 8,994

1959 R 19 234 4,378 415 266 132 1,602 7,046 U 97 10 20 2 82 211 T 19 ~34 4,475 425 286 134 1,684 7,257

1960 R 27 120 4,410 397 289 296 1,287 6,826., U 2 209 13 13 15 79 331 T 27 122 4,619 410 302 311 1,366 7,157

Total 1952-60 R 427 1,080 53,390 5,102 3,175 1,637 15,865 80,676 U 4 716 86 90 24 303 1,223 T 427 1,084 54,106 5,188 3,265 1,661 16,168 81,899

(Source: Health Directorate, Orissa)

293

Table 1z___..Deaths by sex according to age during 1952- 60

M=Male F=Female T=Total

}{ufilber of deaths

r-

Years Under 1-4 5-9 10-14- 15-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 years Total 1 year years years years years years years years years and death~

above

1 2 T 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 . --------1952 M 1,102 820 486 368 343 451 490 545 526 554 5,685

F 1,015 651 439 319 327 351 410 451 439 473 4,875 T 2,117 1,471 925, 687 670 802 900 996 965 1,027 10,560

1953 M 946 781 378 250 215 3.50 450 472 519 643 5,004 F 810 719 334 234 237 397 369 355 430 642 4,527 T 1,756 1,500 712 484 452 747 819 827 949 1,285 9,531

1954 M 982 732 309 226 166 361 491 562 603 616 5,048 F 793 612 285 219 240 369 446 406 479 684 4,533 T 1,775 1,344 594 445 406 730 937 968 1,082 1,300 9,581

19$5 M 1,038 744 358 219 257 396 436 495 570 620 5,133 F 836 663 330 244 255 494 429 360 515 621 4,747 T 1,874 1,407 688 463 512 890 865 855 . 1,085 1,241 9,880

1956 M 922 754 350 264 255 364 461 465 529 551 4,915 F 838 677 306 241 272 374 379 406 420 580 4,493 T 1,760 1,431 656 505 527 738 840 871 949 1,131 9,408

1957 M 974 839 348 197 165 370 486 479 532 646 5,036 F 771 709 276 188 218 410 393 369- 420 741 4,495 T 1,745 1,548 624 385 383 780 879 848 952 1,387 9,531

1958 M 649 775 386 285 274 384 476 484 507 581 4,801 F 525 609 369 233 251 404 423 399 423 557 4,193 T 1,174 1,384 755 518 525 788 899 883 930 1,138 8,994

1959 M 647 459 294 215 208 232 322 372 425 623 3,797 F 516 447 227 182 199 304 334 331 383 537 3,460 T 1,163 906 521 397 407 536 656 703 808 1,160 7,257

1960 M 799 617 240 243 195 255 300 329 366 458 3,802 F 618 521 228 183 188 323 274 323 304 393 3,355 T 1,417 1,138 468 426 383 578 574 652 670 851 7,157

Total 1952-60 M 8,059 6,521 3,149 2,267 2,078 3,163 3,912 4,203 ~,577 5,292 43,221

F 6,722 5,608 2,794 2,043 2,187 3,426 3,457 3,400 3,813 5,228 38,678 T 14,781 12,129 5,943 4,310 4,265 6,589 7,369 7,603 8,390 JO,520 81,899

(Source: Health Directorate, Orissa)

295

Table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 1952-6O--cOlftd.

Deaths due to

r- ~--.

Years Months Live Still Cholera Smallpox Fever Dysentery Respira- Wounds Other Total Births Births and tory and causes deaths

diarrhoea diseases accidents

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1955 caneld.

July 1,495 30 525 37 40 21 173 796 August 1,622 65 548 60 45 14 212 879 September 1,522 543 50 35 '16 17'.1 823

October 1,521 .. 543 58 29 18 179 827 November 1,521 1 543 51 30 10 J88 823 D~cember 1,519 I 543 42 41 22 171 820

Total )8,250 330 7 6,515 6G3 405 198 2,152 9,8811

I J 956 January 1,333 38 749 46 40 13 250 1,()99

February 958 30 435 58 18 3 • 115 629 March 843 -9 5 347 33 31 95 511

April 1,025 13 640 63 20 6 214 943 May 1,037 17 3 5 368 40 19 21 102 558 June 1,296 13 462 60 36 19 134 711

July 1,559 34 2 2 496 44 46 17 169 776 August 1,390 34 524 54 17 16 163 774 September 1,566 46 1 620 41 25 25 188 900

October 1,559 33 559 53 36 17 193 858 November 1,240 29 479 00 38 '6 115 704 December 1,579 _ 31 663 48 20 9 205 945

Total 15,385 327 5 14 6,342 606 346 lSl 1,943 9,408

1957 JanuarY 1,336 28 2 517 20 35 5 .181. 760 February 1,110 39 499 38 26 12 140 715 March 1,255 38 .1 685 47 40 13 215 1,001

April ,. 1,482 43 538 47 44 15 114 759 May 1,347 46 555 53 36 21 161 826 June 1,161 39 3 524 43 36 8 133 747

July 1,424 32 8 534 63 36 18 131 790 August 1,378 45 8 697 64 55 40 191 1,055 September 1,301 29 2 615 69 35 49 152 922

October 1,126 26 494 45 19 10 150 71'S November 901 14 5 457 35 2S 7 99 628 December 968 25 8 7 411 39 15 7 123 610

Total 14,789 404 10 35 6,526 563' 402 205 1,790 9,531

1958 January 1,135 36 7 34 608 32 22 10 126 839 February 758 12 25 665 47 29 7 91 864 March 930 25 24 23 570 110 32 10 105 8711

April 845 48 52 33 463 41 31 2 90 712 May 1,217 38 18 41 475 44 25 10 114 727 June 1,157 26 9 78 467 52 38 21 115 780

July 1,342 29 1 109 434 33 32 24 156· 789 August ,1,269 27 88 63 401 80 20 15 143 810 September 982 10 104 53 402 58 25 26 117 785

October 885 31 17 45 412 I 70 24 3 123 694 November 675 18 27 II 326 54 18 18 79 533 Decomber 829 23 3 16 424 27 27 3 87 587

Total 12,024 323 350 531 5,647 648 323 149 1,346 '8,994-

296

Table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60-concld.

Deaths due to

,-~ ..._A..

Years M:onths Live Still Cholera Smallpox Fever Dysentery Respira- Wounds Other Total Births Births and tory and causes deaths

diarrhoea diseases accidents

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1959 January 1,071 87 17 396 33 21 12 97 576 February 980 34 22 279 25 14 1 70 411 March 1,274 44 8 285 30 26 10 129 488

April 1,538 55 1 21 373 29 28 10 144 606 May 1,329 39 1 28 400 31 28 10 186 684 June 1,448 30 45 378 48 21 12 148 652

July 1,406 27 6 31 412 46 20 4 167 686 August 1,404 26 3 20 479 51 35 14 188 790 September 1,291 23 4 13 400 36 19 23 172 667

October 1,276 15 4 6 410 44 20 14 155 653 November 1,199 22 17 351 30 29 11 135 673 December 1,112 25 6 312 22 25 13 93 471

Total .. 15,328 427 19 234 4,475 425 286 134 1,684 7,257

1960 January 1,004 14 9 285 20 28 5 129 476 February 993 6 .. 2 299 14 23 6 93 437 March 1,044 5 3 6 393 36 27 19 99 583

April 1,388 36 1 14 413 45 27 13 133 646 May 1,552 12 3 19 531 19 32 15 124 743 June 1,168 8 1 21 385 30 14 22 135 608

July 1,215 13 1 17 279 36 23 32 98 486 August 1,546 37 8 12 -475 52 34 47 136 764 September 1,383 4 1 1 482 48 34 57 128 751

October 1,008 4 ii

415 35 13 24 114 601 November 1,008 25 5 344 38 17 39 85 540 December 1,278 15 4 9 318 37 30 32 92 521 ,

Total .. 14,587 179 27 122 4,619 410 302 311 1,366 7,157

(Source: Health Directorate, Orissa)

297

Table 14-List of Hospitals, Dispensaries and Primary Health Centres as on 31st March 1961

SI. Names of hospitals/dispensaries/primary health Location (PS) lIlo. centres

Headquarters Hospital, Sundargarh

2 Rajgangpur Hospital

3 Hemgiri Hospital

4 Bargaon Hospital

5 Kuanrmunda Hospital

6 Bisra Hospital

7 Raghunathpali Hospital

8 Bonaigarh Hospital

9 Birmitrapur Hospital

10 Balisambar T. R. W. Hospital

11 Mission Hospital, Kol~mger

12 Barsuan iron-mine Hospital

13 R. C. Mission Hospital

Mangaspur Dispensary

2 Raiboga Dispensary

3 Hatibitri Dispensary

4 Bankibazar Dispensary

5 -Koida Dispensary

6 Railway Dispensary

1 P. H. C., Sargipalli

2 P. H. C., Kutra

3 P. H. C., Majhipara

4 P. H. C., Kuanrmunda

5 P. H. C., Bisra

6 P. H. c., Birkera

7 P. H. C., Gurundia

8 P. H. C., Lahlmipada

2

1. HOSPITALS

Sundargarh PS

Rajgangpur PS

Hcmgiri PS

Bargaon PS

Birmitrapuf PS

Bisra PS

Raghunathpali PS

Bonaigarh PS

Birmitr .. pur PS

NA

NA

Bonaigarb PS

Birmitrapur, PS

II. DISPENSARIES

Bhasma PS

Raiboga PS

ijisra PS

Banki PS

Koira PS

• { Rourkela PS

III. PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES

Lephripara PS

Rajgangpur PS.

Bhasma PS

Birmitrapur PS

Bisra PS

Raghunathpali PS

Gurundia PS

Bonaigarh PS

tv. MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRES

lleadquarter's Hospital Maternity & Child Welfare Centre

2 Biua Maternity & Child Welfare Centre

Sundargarh PS

Bisra PS

Year of start

3

Since Darhar

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1954

1954

Since Darbar

Since Darhar

Since Darbar

1961

1958

1956

, 1957

1957

1958

1958

1959

1950

1956

NA=Not available (21 Rev. & Ex.- 38)

(Source: Health Directorate, Orissa)

No. of beds

80

16

6

8

12

8

15

40

20

6

100

38

12

6

6 I

6

6

6

6

6

6

2~8

Table 15..--Number ,of Criminal Cases reported, tried and disppsed of during 1951-60

Years No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. (If No. criminal cases cases struck cases cases persons persoN

offences dismissed off as false accepted brought acquitted convicted reported to u/s 203 as true to trial or

courls Cr.P. C. discharged

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 \)

1951 2,505 236 29 2,160 2,059 1,304 1,791

2 1952 2.733 198 80 2,554 2,218 1,541 2,112

3 1953 2,431 174 68 2,317 i,987 1,152 1,822

4 1954 2,060 158 44 1,836 1,637 901 1,530

5 1955 2,344 182 52 2,099 1,786 905 1;728

6 1956 3,637 97 97 3,3'61 2,615 1,228 2,567

7 1957 3,779 115 27 3,237 2,530 1,505 2,206

8 1958 5,022 135 29 4,542 3,268 1,428 2,630

9 1959 5,359 68 54 4,611 2,808 2,134 2,764

10 1960 5,710 20 45 4,394 3,004 1,545 2,636

--,_--

(SQurce,' High Court, Orissa)

Table 16-Strength of District Police during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960

S1. No.

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

~3 •

Category of posts

2

Superintendent of Police

Deputy Superintendent, of Police

Sergeant Major

Inspector

Sergeant

Sub-Inspector

Assistant . Sub-Inspector

Havildar Major

Havildar

Constable/L. Naik

Total strength

No. of persons per poFce

~rea ill square miles ner police

No. of posts during ,-____ ----A-___ ......,

1951 1956 1960

3

4

33

33

2

17

331

424

4

4

39

50

2

24

377

500

5

2

2

6

2

53

47

2

32

S90

737

1,029

5'14

Rs.8,90,777

Rs. 1'17 P.

299

tfable l--Statistics of Jails 1961 --_'---''--. ----------

S1. No.

Particulars

District Jail

2 Sub-Jails

3 Capacity of District Jai I

4 St rength of Staff

(i) Jailor (ii) ASsistant Jailor (iii) Assist;:lnt Surgeon (iv) Head'Wardel' (v) Male Warder (vi) Female Warder

(vii) Clerk (Viii) Pharmacist (ix) Teacher

2

(x) Superintendent (Part time) (xi) Sweeper (:I:ii) Cook

(xiii) Water carrier

(Source: Inspector General, Prisons, Orissa)

-- -----Number

3

1

2

154

I 3 J 5

45 3 3 2 1 3 6 3 2

Table 18 -_ Land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax, motor spirit tax and receipts relating to stamps collected during 1951-60

SI. Years Land ElCcise Sales Entertainment Receipts "No. Revenue Revenue TalC TalC relating to

Stamps

2 3 4 5 6 7

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

1950-51 12,61,596 1,24,942

2 1951-52 11,16,523 17,455 2,65,404

3 1952-53 5,15,946 2,49,29~

4 1953-54 5,29,181 9,65,191 2,27,234 5 1954-55 6,09,492 10,59,422 2,16,700

6 1955-56 5,50;520 12,93,965 28,091

7 • 1956-57 7,33,743 10,87,864 51,146

8 1957-58 2,30,532 16,41,566 11,54,000 64,121 1,99,p87 t

9 1958-59 9,89,383 22,60,099 23,72,000 '94,348 2,34,903

10 1959-60 11,86,299 23,99,755 16,76,000 1,27,340 2,35,469

n \900-6\ 3,91,118 29,38,22') 36,\.O,()()Q 2,1'3,919 2,00,020

.. = Not available

(Source-Col. 3 from Collector, Sundargarh Col. 4 from Board of Revenue, Orissa Col. 5 ft:.om Collector, Sundargarh • , Col. 6 from Statistical' Abstract of Orissa for 195 Col. 7 from Board of Revenue, Orissa

81. No.

1

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10

S1. No.

1

2

3

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

300

Table 19-Number of documents registered and value of property transferred during 1951-61

Years No. of documents registered Vfllue of property transferred

2 3 4

----------.--------------------------------~-----------Rs.

1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960

847 1,085 1,388 1,866 1,245 3,575 3,638 3,438 3,542 3,732

4,31,389 ; 5,28,583

5,09,59,102 7,60,659 5,57,204 8,90,730 9,25,~34

17,79,798 33,91,475

.. = Not available Source: Board of Revenue, Orissa .

Table 20-List of Colleges and High Schools

Name of the College/School Management Address Optional sUbject of (Post Office) special interest

2 3 4 5

I. COLLEGES

Sundargarh Science College Government Sundargarh

Rourkela Engineering College Qovernment Rourkela

.Rourkela Science College Private Rourkela

n. HIGH SCHOOLS (BOYS)

Bargaon High School Aided by Government Bnrgaon

Bhabani Sankar High School Government Sundnrgarh Agriculture

Hamirpur High School Aided by Government Rourke!a

Harihar High Schoul Government Kuanrmunda

Ispat Vidyalaya Unaided Rowkela-2

New Orissa High School Do. Subdega

Lambodar High School Do. Kundukela

Raja Dharanidhar High School Government Bonaigarh Agriculture

Rastriya'Bidyalaya Unaioed Rajgangpur

Uditnagar High School Governmt:nt manageo Rourkela-l

Ujalpur High School Government managea Ujalpur

Binnitrapur High Schod GovelDment Binnitrapur

Bisra High School UQl!ided Bisra

Darlipali High School Do. Darlipali

m,. HIGH SCHOOLS (GIRLS) St. Mary's Girls' High School .. Aided by G<?veI11Jllent Sundargarh

Source: lte~ I-Director of Public Instruction, Orissa Items II Be III-Board of Secondary Education, Orissa

301

Table 21-Nul\lber of students appearing at and passing the High School Certificate Examinations during' 1956-60

Years and examinations No. of schools No. of students No. of students Percentage of sending candidates appearing at the

examinations passing the

examinations success

2 3 4 5

1956

Supplementary 5 32 23 71·88

1957

Final 7 153 9i 59"48

Supplementary 7 67 31 46·27

1958

Final 8 172 117 68·02

Supplementary 7 69 26 37·68

1959

Final 8 203 140 68·97

Supplementary 8 360 35 9·72

1960

Final 12 311 176 56·59

Supplementary 12 182 90 -49·45

-woe.,

(Source; Board of Secondary Education, Orissa)

302

Table 22-Numbtr of Primary Scbools existing. dqring. 1955-56 and 1960-61

Table 23-Num!>er of Middle English Scbools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61

------- ------- --------Number Number

Schools Schools ,--------A-__ ---.,

1955-56 1960-61 19;5-56 1960-61

? 3 2 3 ------_.------. _._----- ----,

Schools for boys Schools for boys

Recognized 508 804 Recognized 27 60

Unrecognized 50 20 Unrecognized 4

Total 558 874 Total 31 61

Schools for girls Schools for girls

Recognized 7 7 Recognized 4 5

Unrecognized 1 Unrecognized -Total 7 8 Total 4 5

Total Primary Schools 565 832 Total M. E. Schools 35 66

(Source: Statistical unit, Office of the Director of Public Instruction, Orissa)

(Source: Statistical unit, Office of the Director of Public Instruction, Orissa)

SI. No.

Names cf institutions

2

1 Sundargarh E. T. School

2 Bonai E. T. School

3 Kesarmal E. T. School

4 Kuanrmunda E. T. Scbool

/1 Industries School

2 Industrial Training Institute

Table 24-List of Professional and Special Schools

Address/Post Office

3

L ELEMENTARY TRAINING SCHOOLS

Sundargarh

Bonai

Kesannal

• J Kuanrmunda

II. INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS

Bargaon

Rourkela

III. DAI TRAINING C.E:;NTRE

1 .' Dai Training Centre, District Headquaters Hospital ' Sundargarh

Source: Items I & II from Directorate of Public Instruction. Orissa Item In from Directorate of Health Services, Orissa

Management

4

Government

Government

Private (Mission managed)

Government

Government

Government

Government

303

Table 2S-List of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools

5 erial Names of Sevashrams No. and Ashram

'Schools Post office

2 3

Hatikucha· SEVASHRAMS

K. Balang

2 Chhidakudar

3 Khariabah!? 1

4 Manchabeda

5 Swayamba

6 Mutuhanuman

7 Renjra

8 Silkuta

9 Badrai

10 Balijori

11 Bartengra

12 Tatnlia

13 Sapiata

14 Kasira

15 Nadidihi

16 Jhirpani

17 Tada

18 Sarkunda

19 Kahajuridihi

20 Sahajbahal

21 Jodabandha

'22 Karda

23 Deoposh

24 Brahmanidhar

2S Dalaisara

26 Dhokamunda

27 Derula

28 Budhabduin

29 Fuljhar

30 Tinko

31 Schandapur

32 Gujpal

33 Badposh

34 Ganua

35 Mahipani

"~ Kulinbahal

K. Balang

K. Balang

K. Balang

K. Batang

K. Balang

K. Batang

K. Balang

K. Balang

K. Balang

K. Balang

Gurunaia

Gurundia

Koida

Koida

Koida

Koida

Koida

Koida

Koida

Banki

Banki

Jangra

Jangra

Mahulpada

Mahulpada

Mahulpada

Kuliposh

Kuliposh I

Lahunipara

S. Balang

S. Balang

S. Balang

Koida

Jareikeia

Udsu

Address _.A. _____ ~

Police Station

4

K. Balang

K. Balang

K. Balang

K. Balang

K. Balang

K. Balang

K.Balang

K. Balang

K. Balan~

K. BaIang

K. Balang

Gurundia

Gurundia

Koira

Koira

Koira

Koira

Koira

Koira

Koira

Banki

Banki

Bonaigarh

Bonaigarh

Mahulpada

Mahulpada

Mahulpada

Bonaigarh

Bonaigarh

Bonaigarh

Sarasarabaiang

•. Sarasarabalang

Sarasarabalang

Koira

Bisra

Bisra

Address Serial Names of Sevashrams No. and Ashram ,---~......,..__A.:. .~--~

Schools f·

Post office -Police Station

2 3 4

37 Erln

38 Gadbur

39 Lahanda

40 Lanjibetna

41 Kalosigiria

42 Rankata

43 Gopapur

44 Tainda

45 Kokerama

46 Rampur

47 Bankey

48 Andalijatnoahal

49 Patalkahola

50 Jhariapali

51 Pathabhuin

52 Jhargaon

53 Sarada

54 Abikera

55 Burkalidihi

56 Meghdega

57 Mahulpani

58 Kenapali

59 Jululllbahal

60 Behermunda

61 Raichuan

62 Birangatoli

63 Bhogra

64 Nuagaon

65 Ekma

66 Purk;apali

'67 Sialjor

68 Katang

69 Khairdihi

70 Kuk;udamunda

71 Rouldega

72 Kusumura

larikela Bisra

Surdda Bisra

Bisra Bisra

Kuanrmunda Rajgangpur

Kuanrmunda Birmitrapur

Hatibari Birmitrapur

Hatiba~i Birmitrapur

Nuagaon Birmitrnpur

Hatibari Birmitrapur

Kacharu Birmitrapllr

Kapilas Birmitrapur

AndalijambahaI. - Birmitrapur

Birmitrapur Birmitrapllr

Ujalpur Lephripara

Ujalpur Lcphripara

Sargipali Lephripara

Gundiadihi . Lephriparo

Sunaar5arh Lephripara

Ainjirkela Lephripara

Katra Lephripara

Mahulpani Lephripara

Mahulpali Lephripam

Hemgir Road Hemgir

Hemgir Road Hemgir

Hemgir Road Hemgir

Birangatoli Bargaon

Panchra Bargaon

Pancbra Bargaon

Panchra Bargaon

Birngatoli - BaJ;~on

Kutra Rajgangpur

Lephripara Lephripara

Kesrarnal Bisra

Lanjibema Bisra

Talsara Talsara

Bandhabahal Talsara

304

Table 25--List of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools-concld.

Address Address S1. NamesofSevashrams SI. Names ofSevashrams

No. and Ashram No. and Ashram ,.----.A.

Schools Schools Post office Police Station ,Post office Police Station

1 2 3 4 2 3 4 ~-.- ------_--------_.

73 Tileiklani Bandhabahal Talsara 3 Dengula Dengula Ashram Koira

74 Rasti Talsara Talsara 4 Dalki Dalki Rajgangpur

75 Bichhuabahal HemgirRoad Hemgir 5 Gopalpur Gopalpur Hemgir

76 Rutukpedi Birkela Bisra 6 Tudalaga (Girls) Bargaon Bargaon

77 Bank!ibahal Sadar Birmitrapur 7 Kunjhari<l: (Girls) Kunjharia Birmitrapur

78 Dangula Dangula Ashram Koira 8 Balisank-ara (Girls) Balisankara Talsara

79 Khotnunda Ujalpur Lephripara 9 Gopna K. Balang Baragaon

80 Bijahat Bonaigarh Bonaigarh LIST OF UPGRADED SEVASHRAMS

81 Bhandhbarana Bonaigarh Bonaigarh 1 Jhariapalli Lephripara Lephripara

82 Chakramal Rajpur Sundargarh 2 Biringateli Biringateli Bargaon

ASHRAM SCHOOLS 3 Dhokamunda Lehunipara Bargaon

Deokiarnpur Jarangaloi Sundargarh 4 Mehipani Bisra Bisra

2 Bhalulata Bhalulata Bisra ----(Source: District Welfare Officer, Sundargarh)

Table 26-List of Basic Schools

Address Serial Name of the Institution (Post office) Management Year of start No.

2 3 4 5

Khuntagaon Basic School Bonaigarh Government 1951-52

2 Kuliposh Basic School Kuliposh Do. 1951-52

3 Talita Basic School- Bonaigarh Do. 1951-52

4 Ruguda Basic School Jangla Do. 195(-52·

(SollrCfJ: Organizer of Basic Educa'tion, OriEsa)

305

Table 27-List of Newspapers and Journals

Serial Name of paper Year of Address and place of publication Retail No. start selling

price

2 3 4 5

Rourkela Dak 1959 Hindu&than Printers, Rourkela 12nP.

2 Roarkela Review 1959 Rourkela Review Office, Bisra Road, Rourkela- I

25 nP.

3 Uthan 1953 B. S. High School, Sundargarb. Free P. O./Dist.,Sundargarh

4 Unmesha 1959 Ujalpur High School, Sundargarh Free

'-

Table 28-List of Important Libraries and Reading rooms

Serial No.

Name of the library

2

Jagatpal Sekhar Library

2 Lankahuda Village Library

3 Deulibikas Sangha

4 Kishore Pathagara, Rupidihi

5 Dhananjoy Pathagara

6 Azad Pathagara, Malidihi

7 Community Centre

8 Adarsa Pathagara

9 Bapujee Pathagara

10 Aloka Pathagara, Balinga

11 Biswabharati, Jubak Sangha

12 B. M. Pathagara, Baraigoda

13 Sole G. P. Pathagara

14 Satyanarayan Club, Telipeli

15 Pallimangal Pathagara

1 Udit Narayan Reading Room

2 Bonaigarh Reading Room

Location (Village and Post office)

3

1. LIBRARIES

Birbira

LIlnkahuda

Kundakela

1.ankahuda

Birbira

Baihamb

Rajgangpur

Sector-18, Rourkela-3

Baudhabahal

GopaJpur

Gopalpur

Kallarkela

Sole

Nialipali

Mahulpali

II. READING ROOMS

Uditnagar

BOl1aigarh

(21 Rev. & Ex-39) (Source: Director of Public Instruction, Orissa)

Date of

start

4

10-3-1954

1-6-1960

5-7-1953

21-12-1959

30-8-1961

2-5-1958

14-1-1956

30-8-1958

15-8-1958

1-1-1959

12-1-1960

15-8-1956

1956-57

1952

15-8-1955

No. of Classification copies in of

circulation paper

6 7

Oriya Fortnightly

1,500 English Monthly

550 En gl i s 11, Oriya Sanskrit, Hindi arid Bengali Half yearly

300

Grants Number of sanctioned

books by Director in the of Public library Instruction

in in 1960-61 1961-62

5 6

Rs.

200 35

699 64

448 64

205 75

270

228 35

1,377 100

2,135 100

256 60

231 16

205 66

213 -28

230

200 44

244 4S

306

Table 29-Community DevelopmeDt Blocks and 'Viii ages, grama panchayats and area covered by them as on 31st March 1961

Years

1953

1954

1955

1956

1956

1957

1959

Names of Blocks

2

1. Sundargarh

2. West Bonai

3. Rajgangpur

4. Kuanrmunda

5. Bonai East I

6. Bonai East II

7. Lephripara I

8. Lephripara II

9. Panposh

10. Talsarll

Dates of Names of Block Jitart headquarters

3 4

2-10-1953 Sundargarh

1-4-1954 Bonaigarh

2-10-1955 Rajgangpur

1-4-1956 Kuanrmunda

2-10-1956 Lahuniparll

2-10-1956 Koira

1-4-1967 Lephripara

1-4-1957 Hemgiri

2-10-1957 Bisra

2-10-1959 Balisankar

No. of Area No. of Grama covered villages Panchayats in Sq. covered covered miles

5 6 7

84 5 134

108 5 \99

72 5 290

107 2 233

209 6 303

104 4 280

92 6 240

140 6 360

142 5 362

84 5 174

(Source: Administrative Intelligence unit, Community Developmen t and hnchaya~i Raj Department)

Table 30-Achievements in the Community Development Blocks to the end of 1960-61

Number of Blocks in existence-lO

Total area covered by Blocks;;-2,47S Sq. Miles

I. Agriculture including inigation 1 Total cultivaole area

Activities

2 Total area under paddy cultivation during 1960-61

3 Area covered by Japanese method during'1960-61

4 Total area fit for Rabi cultivation

5 Area brought under Rabismltivation in 1960-61

6 Area benefited by soil conservation measures

7 Minor Irrigation Projects taken up or completed

8 Net Additional area brought under irrigation

~ Improved paddy seeds distributed during 1960-61

10 Chemical fertilizers distributed during 1960-61

11.1 Improved implements distrihuted

n. ADimai Husbandry 1 Veterinary Dispensaries and Hospitals

2 Stockman Centres

.. 3.;:Artificial Insemination Celiires

(0) Main centres . ~ . (t! ~ Sub;ccnUes

..

Units

2

Acres

Acres

Acres

Acres

Acres

Acres

Numbers

Acrest

Maunds

Maunds·

Numbers·

NUDlbers*

NUDlbers*

Numbers· Numbers·

J\chieveDlentsto the end of

1960-61

3

512,816

403,227

3,524

315,769

24,132

287

53

15,499

1,410

4,856

1,502

7

21

307

Table 3O-Acbievements in tile Community Development Blocksto the ,end of 1960-61-concld.

Activities

, III. Fisheries

1 Tanks brought under pisciculture by Panchayats

IV. Co-operation

All types of Societies

2 ~embership in Co-o\?erative Societies

V. Healtb and Rural Sanitation

1. Rural latrines constructed

2 Drains constructed

3 Soakage Pits constructed

4 Primary Health Centres

5 Rural Dispensaries

6 Maternity and Child Welfare Centres

7 Family Planning Centres

11 Cases treated during 1960-61

(a) In Primary Health Centres

(b) In Rural Dispensaries_

(c) In Maternity and Child WeJfare

(d) In Family Planning Centres

9 Drinking water wells constructed

10 Somkeless Ohlll/as installed

VI. Education

1 Total nJ.lmber of Schools

vn. ~ Education

Mahila Samitis . 2 Membership of Mahila Samitis

3 Litetacy adult centres started

-4 Adults made literate

5 Village leaders trained

and

Centl'Cll

renovated

-6 Reading rooms and libraries functioning

7 Youth Clubs

8 Farmers Unions

VIII. Cemmunicatioll8

1 Mileage of roads executed

2 Bridges and culverts constructed

Units

2

Numbers

Numbers

Numbers

Numbers"

Yards·

Numbers·

Numbers

Numbers

Numbers'"

Numbers'"

Numbers'"

Numbers'"

Numbers'"

Numbers*

Numbers'"

Numbers"'

.. Numbers

Numbers

Numbers

Numbers

Numbers

Numbers

Numbers'"

Numbers·

Numbers'"

Miles

Numbers

Achievements to the end or

1960-61

3

192

233

34,814

70S

462,752

2,484

• 8

15

6

1

19,842

24,606

1,018

NA

1,408

92

683

92

1,677

533

13,025

8,404

79

183

62

. 435

292

... Represent figures for 7 Blocks HA-Not available (Source: Administrative Intelligence Unit, Panchayati Raj a: Community Development Department)

308

Table 31-Expenditure incurred olit of Community Development Blld~et under different heads in each or the years during First and Second Plan periods

Expenditure incurred under

r--Animal Health Rural

Block Husbandry Irrigation and Education Social Communi- Arts, Carfts Housing Total Year Head· and Agri- Rural Education cation and

quarters cultutal sanitation Industries extension

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

1953-54 25,438 7,098 8,617 8,364 120 4,436 35,020 89,093

1954-55 98,524 42,358 54,608 84,254 45,013 28,196 44,896 9,951 42,171 4,49,,971

1955-56 1,69,130 19,091 1,17,001 1,22,403 37,688 31,390 90,252 21,200 39,047 6,47,202

1956-57 • 2,31,457 33,654 2,53,636 1,62,738 63,838 73,647 1,49,578 36,340 1,87,269 11,92,157

1957-58 3,01,154 42,511 2,35,960 1,05,327 62,018 46,543 1,32,182 9,721 1,16,345 10,51,761

1958-59- 3,48,74) 1,46,291 1,48,523 1,15,813 96,510 65,408 81,188 10,649 94,356 11,07,479

1959-60 2,60,698 1,08,984 1,79,123 1,14,804 90,454 99,069 73,663 16,987 50,895 9,94,677

1960-61 2,30,821 57,102 2,43,273 65,390 43,429 71,250 45,845 1,03,749 38,539 8,99,398

Total .. 16,65,963 4,57;089. 12,32,124 7,79,346 4,47,314 4,15,623 6,22,040 2,08,597 6,03,642 64,31,738

(Source: Financial Adviser, Community Development & Panchayati Raj Department, Orissa)

Table 32-List of Panchayat Samitis and Grama Panchayats as on 2nd ])ecember 1960

---~------------

Names of Panchayat Samitis NJ.m~s of Grama • Panchayats

Names of Panchayat Samitis Names of Grama Panchayats

1

1 Lephripara

2 Hemgir

3 Rajgangpur

2

1 Lephripara 2 Dumabahal 3 Goudiadihi 4 Sargiapali 5 Raidihi 6 DarJipali

1 Kanik,a 2 Hemgir 3 Garjanjore 4 Taparia 5 Gopalpur 6 Laikera

I Malidihi 2 Kutunia 3 Laing

A Kesaramal 5 Kuk;uda

4 Kutra

5 Sundargarh

6 Bargaon

7 Subdega

2

1 Kutra 2 KhataMmrbahal 3 Biringatoli 4 Panchora

1 Bhendabahal_ 2 Kun4ukala 3 Biribida 4 l\1ajhapara 5 Kinjirrna

1 Bargao:l 2 Itma 3 Sahajbahal 4 Ek;ma

1 Subdega 2 Karlega 3 Rajpur 4 Karamadihi

309

Table 32-List of Pancbayat Samitis and Grama Panchayats as on 2nd December 1960-cohclJ.

Names of Panchayat Samitis

S Balisanklara (Talsara)

'9 Tangarapali

10 Kuanrmunda

11 Nuagaol1

1

Names of Grama Pan.;hayats

2

1 Rampur 2 l3andega 3 Bondhabahal 4 Kinjirik!olla 5 Talsara

1 Mahulpali 2 Tangarapali 3 Mangaspur 4 NiaIipali 5 Sanapatrapali 6 Ujalpur

1 Raiboga 2 AndaJi 3 Kumjharia 4 Kacharu 5 Kuanrmunda

J 'Hatibari 2 Nuagaon 3 Kandarakolla 4 Khutagaol1 5 Soroda

Names of Panchayat Samitis

12 Bisra

13 Lahunipara

14 Koira

15 Bonaigarh

16 Gunrndia

Names of Grama Panchayats

2

1 Birakera 2 Kalunga 3 Lathikiata 4 Bisra 5 laraikela

1 Lahunipara 2 Keieioosh 3 Kurda 4 Khutgaon 5 Mahulpada 6 Darjing

1 Koira 2 Patmunda 31amdihi 4 K. Balang

1 Bonaigarh 2 1 akeiklella 3 Kenabheta 4. Ihiddapali (Sarasara" 5 Ruguda

I Jarada 2 Bonikella 3 Sole 4 Bankii 5 Narendra

Source-Notification No. 16968~G. P. dated 30th November 1960 of Planning and Co-ordination (Grama Panchayayts)

Department" Orissa.

310

Table 33-Grama Panchayat ad Adalti Pan~ltqats and the income and expenditure of Grama PanchaJati during 1959-60 '

Year

J951·52

1952·53

1953·54

1954·55

1955·56

1956·57

1951-58

1958·59

1959·60

S1. No.

, 1

I Cattle

(i) Males

(ii) Females

2 Buffaloes

(i) Males

(ii) Females

3 Sheep

4 Goat

Number of Numb.:rof Numb<lr of Total numbJr Cases Number of Total income Total expendi. Grama villages Adalti of cases disposed rural police pf Grama ture of Grama

Panchayats covered Panchayats brought of by Adalti maiI)tained • Panchayats Panchayats before the Panchayats by Grama

A4alti Panchayats Panchayats

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Rs. Rs.

40

40 235 10

78 1,631 JO 288 259 192 2,95,135 65,691

78 1,631 10 357 277 1,IH4 6,66,575 3,56,715

78 1,631 10 453 381 1,018 1,07,210 3,33,179

80 1,626 21 496 454 1,076 4,25,863 57,229

80 1,626 17 448 423 1,220 7,89,096 5,43,034

80 1,626 17 641 551 1,220 6,21,401 5,09,016

80 1,626 17 690 6+7 1,220 6,34,929 6,11,830

.. = Not available (Source : Community Development & Panchayati Raj Department, Orissa)

Table 3t ..... Nllmber of main 'Uvest I) ck dIning the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961

Number of Livestock during 1961 Number of Livestock! during 1957 Livestock! Census Livestock! Census

Livestocki Rura1 Urban Total Rural Urban Total

2 3 4 5 6 1 8

444,357 • 13,089 4~1,446 405,997 8,059 414,056

256,515 6,531 263,046 226,432 4,835 231,267

187,842 6,558 194,400 178,565 4,224 182,189

54,504 2,303 56,807 52,501 728 53,229

41,292 794 42,086 40,695 405 41~ 100

13,212 1,509 14,721 11,806 323 12,129

52,340 1,040 53,380 35,585 455 36,040

223,520 4,355 227,875 200,603 3,493 294,096

5 Horses and Ponies 4,260 271 4,531 3,146 86 3,232

6 Mules 7 7

1 Donkies 91 91 4 4

8 Camels 6 6 19 19

9 Pigs 2,446 1,011 3,457 20,514 133 20,647

10 Poultry 524,036 16,858 540,894 413,477 8,943 422,420

Total 781,525 22,069 803,594 717,005 14,325 731,330

(Source : Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa)·

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

2

3

4

5

6

311

Table 35-Number, membership and working capital of CO'oJ;erative societies during 1961-62

Category

Central Bank

Small sized credi t societies

Large sized credit societies

Multipurpose societies

Garingolla societies

Marketing societies

Housing rocieties

Weavers' societies

Other industrial socIeties

Other types of societies

Total of primary societies

Number Membership

2 3

241

63 2,927

12 2,912

14 1,145

96 31,058

3 171

6 138

24 1,938

13 442

41 2.704

272 43,435

(Source: Registrar of Co'operative Societies, Orissa)

Table 36-List of Cinema houses and Printing presses

Workiing capital

4

Rs.

12,64,320

1,23,789

3,10,063

1,40,866

18,28,838

2,03,024

16,528

1,17,372

35,082

2,71,409

;10,46,971

Name Address Date of Name Address Date of start start

2 3 2 3

CINEMA HOUSES PRINTING PRESSES

Sekhar Talkies Sundargarh 1-1-1956 Gangpur Printing Press Sundargarh 1-5-1959

RazalQ Talkiies Rourkela 31-12-1952 2 Hindusthan Printers RourkeJa 28-8·1954

Sohan Theatres Binnitrapur 6-10-1958 3 Konarki Press Rourkela 1·1·19~7

Nirupama Talk!ies Bandamunda 24·4·1960

Manjari Cinema RajganglJur 15-9-1957

Leela Cinema Rourkela NA

(Sol/ree: The Collector, Sundargarh) N A-Not anilable

Sl. No.

2

3

4

5

6

7

g

9

10

11

12

51. lNo.

1

312

Table 37-List of railway _stations

Names of Average Actual Facilities S1. Names of Average Actual Railway number of number of available

Facilities. No. Railway number of number of available

stations passengers passengers for stations passengers for per day handled in passengers

paisengers per day handled in pas~ngers.

1960.61 1960·61

2 3 4 -5 2 3 4 5

Daghora Not available 13 BirmitrapUf 289 114,070 W. H., W. R.

Hemgir Do. 14 Kunamunda 30 19,600 W.R.

26 17,000 W.H. Sonakhon 15 Manipahal Not opened for passenger traffic

Rajgangpuf 432 292,208 W.H., W.R.P.C. 16 Dumirta Do.

Kansbahal 122 84,996 W.R. 17 Latakata Do.

Kalunga 192 138,520 W.R. 18 Charnpajhara Do.

Panposh 130 -92,700 W.H. 19 Chandiposi Do.

ROllrk;()la 1,308 942,150 P.C.,W.H W.R., 20 Patasai Do.

Reb. Room. 21 Bindagar Do.

Bandamunda Not opened for passenger traffic 22 Gangposh Do.

Bisra 190 128,980 W.H. 23 Bandukdara Do.

Jaraik.:la 145 103,40~ W.H. 24 Dumaro Do.

Querrysiting 98 68,386 W.H.

P. C.-Platform cover W. H.-Waiting hall W. R.-Waiting room Ref. Room-Refreshment Room

Source: Divisional Commercial Superintendent, S. E. Rly., Kharagpuf)

Table' 38-List of Industrics with Capital investment ot Rs. 5lakhs and aoove

Name and Address of Industry

2

MIS. Bisra limestone Co., Biramitrapur

2 MIS. Orissa Cement Ltd., Rajgangpur

3 MIS. Hindusthan Steel, Ltd., Rourkela

4 Utkal Machinery Ltd., Kansbahal

Line of Production Employment (Number of

3

Limestone Quarry

Cement, Cement Products and Refractory

Steel sheets, Plates strips

Heavy machinery for cement plant, paper plant, coal plant, etc.

Persons Employed)

4

10,662

415

(Source: Director of Industries, Orissa)

Capital Investment

5

40,00,000

~ 5,92,01,923

Pormof Government Assistance

6

Nil

Financial help given by the State Go-ve rnment share 4() lakhs.

313

Tllble 39-Location of mines and production of mineral~ . - --.

81. Mineral Name of lessee Location of Date of Production in tons No. mines commence

·ment of r-~

_..A.....,..__ ___

lease 1957 1958 1959 i960 _1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

~ 1 Manganese •• M. A. Thillak Padadihi and 1·1·1939 677-5 1,580-1 1,125-5 1,254-0 1,605·18 M.r.

Musagarh

T. I. S. Co. Malda 13·8·1932 8,064-17 13,192-10 11,549-1 9,666·5 8,412·11 ...... L •

Aryan Mining. Trading Corpn. Mah:ilasukha 3-2-1945 13,126-11 11,406-13 13,486-4 12,013-2 12,915-6 M.T·

C. R. Pani Am:lg,aba 8.4-1957 860-10 921-0 215-0 Kalapani 20-8·1954 779-10 142-12 83-0 454·12 143·0 M.T.

S. La! Sarkcnda and Karrianda 4-12-1942 1.084-10 2,782-0 573-0 Harishchandra· 7·7-1945 2,013-0 1,499-0 598-0 394·0

" par Bhetuda 15-2·1954 373·0 318-0 132·0

Madhusudan Das and Brothers. Salberia 1-4·1955

Jhispari 1-7-1954 228·6 75-18 Gohira 15-12-1954 53·10 19·7 Dandajamara 15-12·1955 812-4 192-2

Manila! Singha· nia Joriajone 1·7-1955 205-8

" Amasdegi 3·9-1956 4,414-3 34·7

Surjinath Bhai Kumuti· munda'D' 388·17

" 'C' 6·6

Jh~siajhar 'A' 5·3-1953 1,666·2 227-7 191·9

26·1·1953 126·6 906-9 ·M.T. Lahandpar 1·5·1953 1,720-9 413-0 1,096-8

Mah'.liijhore 458-7 260-0 150-0 Goriajone 'B' 1,154.16

D. K. Panida Ganua 3,131.14 2,246·18 2,545·12 784-0 505"() l\f.T. Koira 2,906·15 2,090-d 3,208-17 2,013·0 1,4~8"()·M.T.

V. D. Pandia Panposh 23·11·1953 867-8 1,095-0 582·4 455·5 III I itabera 1,120.p 660·15 692·8 272·4

" M. L.Jain ·Pandrashila 289·1954 4,346·0 2,715·0 2,695·14

M. Sukula Gonua 30·12·1959 93·3

~. G. Rangta Potamunda 9·5·1942 945-18 460-3 806·3 M.T •

Ka!amonga .1,'

1,503·13 2,014·3 3,942·15 2,713.2 2,554-10 M.T. " R-. B. M. Rangta- Kantakoira 805-8 63-15 1,650·14 M.T.

O. A. Fccgriada Tensa 1·10·1954 33-0

A. C. Fccgrida Sarkuda 721·8 365·0 308·0 364-3 549·6 M.T.

Nasimu! Hodar Kumtimunda 11·1·1956 501·18 291·7

A. C. Feegriada Nadidihi 15-4·1943 4,242·19 3,209·14 4,778·10 3,440·13 1,157·1 M.

Donai Industries Tinto 15·1·1948 136·16

Nadidihi 16·1·1948 1,110·12 190·6 .. Teharoi 15·1·1943 884·15 113·10

Orissa Manga. nese and Mine- Bonai

rals 29·7·1939 8,381·12 5,23()·5 5,798·8 10,356-12 4,827·9 MT.

( Rev. & EX.-40 )

31,4

Table 39-Location of "mines and production of minerals-concld.

81. Mineral Name oflessoo Location of Date of Production in tons No. mine commence

-ment of r----- --, lease

1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 !4anganese-concld. Madhusudan Das

and Brothers Nakti 14·8·1955 165·5 25·16

M. L. Jorin Khojaradehi 6·5·1957 65·18

Bonai Industries Belkuda 1-9-1957 5-0 90-18

N.F. Mot Dhumagoda 6-5·1957 11-0

D.Lenk! Bandol 23-1-1954 436-2 203-3 1,026-15 557-10 MoT.

Chamanlal Marka Panchera 185-0 272·0

Biney Ray Parcheua

M. L. Jain Jhunur 1().7-1959 1,474-0 5,7Z.4-0 4,785-0 M.T.

Bonai Indust· tries Corpo. Tehrai 135-17

.. Nudidhl 286-10

! Iron S. N. Bai Baudhbahal 4-8-1955 10508'0 5,714-10 4,534·18 2,996-8 M.T.

H. S. Ltd. Barsuan 30·4·1960 18,431-7 237,663-12 L.T.

" Do. 20-4-1960 2,511-2 17,095-16L.T

3 KaoUn " Orissa Cement Limited Kuuda 5,330-0 3,950·9 3,456-10

" Dparua 224-11

4 FireclaY' "

Khutighadia .,. 1,194·10

j i..imestone and DoJamito T. I. S. Co. Hatibari 22,885-0 100,125-0 110,708-14 105,922·0 S6.5S8-O M.T.

" Panposh 5-2·1943 7,262-12 35,977-12 50,469-8 37,802-6 20,687-13 M.T.

Bisra Stone Lime Co. Birmitrapur 23-9-1946 951,652-5 1,027,060-10 1,222,543-7 1,544,125-3

" Jagada 23-9-1946 1,945-8 11,813-16 24,411-11 38,854·18 55,758-4 M.T

Orissa Cement Limited Lansiverna 10/1946 441,381-0 488,025-13 416,663-19 440,155-0 440,927·9 M.T.

Hindustan Steel Co. Purunapani 16-5-1958 3,658-10 20,607-15 54,286-18 109,301-7 M.T

Gangasagar Sharma Hatposh 24·3-1944 4,749-0

Madhu Prasad and Co. Jharpaoa 2-4-1944 8,675-0 M.T·

Do. 12-4-1944 164-14 M.T.

-Not available (Source:Directorate of Mines, Orissa)

SI. No.

-1

1

2

3

4 5

6

7 S

9

10

11

12 13

14

15 16

17

18 19

20

21

22

23

24

2S

26

27

28

29

30 31

32

315

Table 40-List of Registered Factories in 1951 and 1961

Location Maximum Line Name of Factory of number of of

Factory workers employed

production

daily 2 3 4 5

Kalinga Mills (P) Ltd. * Rourkela 39 Flour

Omkar Saw Mills * Do. 12 Sawing

Atha Wood Works * HemgirRoad NA Do.

Ambica Flour and Saw Mills * Rourkela NA Do. Okesera Saw Mills Bisra Road NA Do.

Iharaikela Saw Mills lharaikela NA Do.

Govt. Saw Mills * Rourkela 80 Do. Gurudyala Singh and Mohan Singh

Saw Mills * Uditnagar, Rourkela 5 Do.

Ellora Saw Mills * BisraJtoad 14 Do

Sankar Saw Mills • Kalunga 13 -Do.

Bharat Saw & Flour Mills * Rourkela 11 Do.

Ghanashyam Saw Mills * Rajgangpur 10 Do. Krishna Saw Mills· Rourkela 16 Do.

The Wood Work t HemgirRoad NA Do.

Bisra Saw Mills t Bisra NA 00. Timber Workshop of Hindusthan

Steel Ltd.· Rourkela 300 Wooden furniture

Orissa Cement Refractories • Rajgangpur 1,392 Bricks and tiles

Bisra Stone Lime Co. Birmitrapur 239 Lime United Construction Co. • Rourkela NA Manufacture of hollow

blocks

N. S. Corporation * Do. 250 Stone crushing

Orissa Cement Ltd. Rajgangpur 880 Manufacture of cement

Rourkela Fabrications Ltd. • Rourkela J55 Manufacture of iron and steel

Hindusthan Steel Ltd., Rourlcela Steel Plant • Do. 15,590 Ditto

Dodsal (P) Ltd ... Do. 526 Fabricalion of pipes and !.tructures

Jhirpani Intake Well, Hindusthan Steel Ltd. * Rourkela 28 Sanitary services

Kalinga Textile Mills • Rajgangpur NA Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles

Oangapur Shellac Factory Birmitrapur 28 Lac including shellac

Passy and Co. Do. NA Ditto

Seimens Schucker Works • Do. NA General and jobbing engineering

Utkal Machinery (P) Ltd. • Kansbahal NA Ditto Thermal Power Station • Rajgangpur NA Electric light and power

Stone Crusher Plant • Rourkela . 110 Stone crushin~

N.B.- NA-Not available The Word" closed ,. in the remarks column indicates that the factories were closed temporarily

._ Factories which did not exist in 1951 b:Jt existed in 1961 . t- Factories which existed in J951 but did not exist in 1961

(Source a Chief Inspector of Factories_and Boilers, Orissa)

Retriarb

G

Closed

Do. D:>.

Do_

Closed

Closed

Closed

Closed

Not started Closed

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

R.ev. & Ex.-41]

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

The Village Directory wbich gives the Primary Census data in f( spect of each inhabited village according to the Census of 1961, shows the area in acres, number of occupied residential houses and households, total number of persons enumera­ted including inmates of institutions and houselesl> persons, population of Scheduled CasteS and of Scheduled Tribes, number of litt'rate and educated persons and the total number of workers and non-workers. In addition to these Census data, information regarding some amenities available in each village hke educational institutions, medical facilities, Postal and Tfle_ graphic facilities, protected drinking water supply, rural electrificatio n and road communications are indicated in abbreviations after the name of each village. This information was obtained from different Departments of the State Govern­ment and the Director of Posts and Telegraphs, Orissa Circle.

2. The inhabited villages in each police station are serially arranged and numbered. The names of uninhabited villages are also listed separately with serial number and shown at the end of each police station.

3. Relevant extract from the Primary Census Abstract showing the summary figures for the district is given at the commencement of the Table. The summary figures for each subdivision are also furnished at the beginning of each sub­division and similar figures for each police station precede the village d.irectory of the respective polic~ station.

4. Area-The area figures :.uppiied by thtl local revenue authorities are adopted in column 3. They are shown in acres for each inhabited village· For other units like town, police station, sub!' division, and the district, th{.y are shown in square miles.

5. Definitions-Terms appearing in the column headings are defined as follows :

. (i) House-A hou~e means a 'Census House', that is to sa),. a structure or part of a structure inhabited or vacant, or a dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwelling or a pl'lce of business, 'work­shop, school, etc., with a separate main entrance.

(ii) Occupied Residential House-An occupied residential house is a Census House which is partly or wholly used for purpose of residence at the time of Census enumeration.

(iii) Household-A household means the entire group of persons who commonly live together and take their meals from a common mess pnle$s the exigencIes of work prevented any of them from doing so.

(iv) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes-A person is said to belong to a Scheduled Caste if he belongs to anyone of the castes specified in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1956. A person is said to belong to a Scheduled Tribe, if he belongs to anyone of the tribes specified in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1956.

(v) Literate and Educated Persol1s-A person is said to be literate if he can read and write a simple letter. An educated person is one who bas passed a written examination of a recognised educational standard.

(vi) WJrker-A worker is OIle who is engaged in economic activity of the following nine categories. "Work" includes not only actual work but also effective supervision and directicn of work. The nine categories of economic activities mentioned above comprise persons who are engaged-(I) as Cultivator, (II) as Agricultural Labourer, (III) in Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, fishing, Hunting and Plantation~, Orchards and Allied activities , (IV) at Household Industry, (V) in Manufacturing other than Household Industry, (VI) in Construction, (VII) in Trade and Commerce (VIII) in Transport, Storage and Communications and (IX) in Other Services.

I. Cultivator-A cultivator is a person who is engaged either as employer, single worker or family worker in (a) cultivation of land, or super­vision or direction of cultivation of land owned by himself or by a member of his household or held from Govtrnment; (b) cultivation of land or supervision or direction of cultivation of

320

land held from private persons or institutions for payment. in money, kind or share.

II. Agricultural Labourer-An agricultural labourer is a person who works in another person's land ill lieu of wages in cash, kind or share without exucisir'g any right of supervision or direction in matters connected with cultivation.

III. In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, FCf<;:stry Fishing, Huntmg and PlantatIons, Orchflrds and Allied activities -This category i,s not defined as it is selfexplanatory.

IV. Household Industry-A bousthclc. industf} is an industry conducted by the Head of the household himself and/or mainly members of. the household at home or within the village in. Rura 1 areas and only at home in Urban areas The industry shou'ld-not be run on the scale of a registered factory. Thus the main criterion for a Household Industry is the partiCipation of one or more members of a househcld in Rural areas. In the Urban areas the industry should be confined to the hou~e. It should relate to production, proce!>sing, servicing, repairing and. making and selling of goods. It doeE> not mclude profeSSions, such as, pleader or doctor or barber or washer­man or (lstrologer.

V. Manufactunng otherl than Household I industry, I The-se categories

VI. In Construction, I of workers are VII. In Tradt and ~ n( t defined

Comme.rce, ~eparately as VIII: In Transport, Stor~ge tbey are self-

[lnd Communications explanatory. ~'nd

IX. In Other Services. j

(vii) Non-worker-A person is said to be not working if he or she does not come under any of the categories of "Worker" mentioned above. A person who has been offered work but has not actually joined it is treated as a non-worker. The activities of non-workers have been classified into the following eight categories:

(a) a full-time student or child- attending school who does no other work,

(b) a person engaged in unpaid pause duties (like housewife or other adult female) who does no other work nor help regularly even part-time in family cultivation, industry, trade or profession,

(c:) a dependent, incIuding an infant or ohild not attending school or a person permanently disabled from work because of old age or ilInes s

(d) a retired person, a rentier, a person living on agricultural royalty, rent or dividend or any other person of independent means for seouring which he does not· have to work,

(e) a beggar, a vagrant, or an independent woman without indication of source of inoome or a person of unspecified source of existence,

(f) a convict in jailor an inmate of a penal mental or charitable institution,

(g) a person who has not been employed before but is seeking employment for the first time,and

(h) a person employed before but now out of employment and seeking employment.

6. Abbreviations-The following abbreviations. have been used in the Table:

I. Educational Institutions-

P for Primary Scho~ls M for Middle Sohools H for ltigh Schools C for Higher Institutions including Colleges T for Technical Institutions

II. Medical and Public Health facilities­D for Dispensaries

RHC for Rural Health Centres HOS for Hospitals MP for Medical Practitioners

MCW for Maternity and Child Welfare Centres III. Drinking Water facilities-

S for Safe o,r protected water supply including pipes, tube-wells, etc.

IV. Communication and Transport facilities­Po for Post office without telegraph office

Pto for Post office oombined with telegraph office.

Pco for Public call office Po To for Post office and Telegraph office

separately R for Conneoted by Road

V. Rural Electrijication-E for Eleotricity

7. 1 he total number of persons enul1lerated as shown in columns 6 to 8 inolude the inmates of institutions and houseless persorts.

• 2

SJ

9 v

z ___ .. o..J ....... __ ~ __

c d 3

\

v ~-

VILLAGE DIRECTORY . l OF

SUNDARGARH POLlCE STATION

.IN SADAR SUBDmstoN

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330

LIST OF UNINHABITED VlLLAGES-SUNDARGARH PS

S1. Names of Villages No.

91 92 93

Gaijore Parbatberna Indraput

".

MAP OF

LEPHRIPARA P .S. DL~TRICT SUNDARGARH

\

II

--.-

REFERENCE

p.s. I/oundory

Village "

P_~. Hq".

Rive,

Road =======

\I

... c t

\

5calfl In Mil"

Ft4,

Drawn &I 1M O~ II/_ StIpe",,..,, &l Y • .qfC- OpmadlllU, Orfua 1961

I T

.5 4

'4'"

:c

...

... ...

VILLAGE DmECTORY OF

LEPHRJPARA POLICE STATION

IN SADAR SUBDIVISION

332

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338

LIST O}f UNINHABITED VILLAGES-LEPHRIPARA PS

Sl. No.

97

98

99

Names of Villages

Bansibat

Chakuli

Juniani

".

MAP OF

HEMGIR P.S. Shtet No. n

DISTRICT SUHDARGAIUI Scalela_

FM l

H

...

s

"

/

'" ~.,

10#

/

RUUVf{For",

DrrIwn .. tlte OJlko" the s.p.mr_t of CMS113 OpmllkHu, Orf.ua 1961

L

"

E

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".

REFERENCE

p.s. Boundary

YilJa8' .. p.s. Hqrs. ~ River ~

Rood :x::=====

RIYS.&~.s.... !'IIIUmllll ll

a :iIJ' Hili. ~

/ L

=

'" -w-

".

" p

..

H

IJrrftm lit th~ 01'«. tIw .$tyHw.br_-., c..- o,v .. -. Orl= IIt;2

.. "

MAP OF

HEMGIR P.S. Sbeel No.1

DISTRICT SUNDARGARH _ .. -FH !

H

REFERENCE

VillaS"

River

==::====

Rip, IIlllHllIllIlt

Hilh

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

HEMGIR POLICE STATION

IN

SADAR SUBDIVISION

340

.. ~

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LJST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-HEMGIR PS

81. No.

138

139

.. Names of Villages

Balicbuan (Sana)

Chiktikhadu

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VILLAGE DIRECTOR' OF

BHASMA POLICE STATION

IN

SADAR SUBDIVISION

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364

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAd'ES-TALSARA PS

51. No.

101

102

Names of Villages

Matimakha

Kadopabi

.. ,,. MAP

Of

BARGAON P .S. DISTRICT SUNDARGARH

s..JeblMtleo

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21 Rev. & Ex.-47 1

VILLAGE. DIRECTORY OF

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380

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-RAJGANGPUR PS

SI. No.

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-RAIBOGA PS

SI. No'

47

Names of Villages

Jharbeda

MAP OF

N BISRA P.S. DIS1'RICT SUNDARGARH

&;.1~ illl Mil",

REFERENCE p.s. Boundary

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-BISRAtpS

SI. No.

180

181

Names of Villages

Mahibema

Dumermunda

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY' dJ

RAGHUNATHPALI POLICE STATION

:IN P ANPOSH SUBDIVISION

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES- -GURlJNDIA PS

Sl. No.

81

~2

Names of Villages

Badkudar

Baghabindha

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

SARASARA BALANG POLICE STATION

IN

BONAI SUBDffiSION

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450

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-SARASARA BALANG PS

SI No.

Names of Villages

Badjharan

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Sl. No.

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35

Names of Villages

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-KAMARPOSH BALANG PS

~---.---~-------.---

SI. No.

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Names of Villages