Integrated Action Plan for Improvement of Drainage ...

Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

International Journal of Science,Engineering and Technology

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© 2015 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.

Integrated Action Plan for Improvement of Drainage Congested Areas and Mitigation of Flood and Waterlogged areas using Geoinformatics: a Case Study of Gonda District, Uttar Pradesh 1Karunesh Kumar Shukla, 2Purnima Sharma, 3A. K. Agarwal

Introduction

India is highly vulnerable to floods and out of the total geographical area of 329 m.ha, more than 40 mha is flood prone. Floods are recurrent phenomenon, which cause huge loss of lives and damage to livelihood systems, property, infrastructure and public utilities. It is a cause of concern that flood related damages are showing an increasing trend. The average annual flood damage during the last 10 years (1996-2005) was Rs. 4745 crore, as compared to Rs. 1805 crore, the corresponding average for the last 53years. This can be attributed to many reasons including rapid increase in population and urbanization coupled with growing developmental and economic activities in the flood plains and global warming (NDMA, 2008).

Flooding in the Ganga river basin is more or less an annual feature which is aggravated by drainage congestion, comprising states of Uttar Pradesh (Talwar and Juneja, 2009).1Ganga, Yamuna, Ramganga, Sharda, Ghaghra, Rapti and Gandak rivers

1Corresponding Author’s Email: [email protected]

and their tributaries are flood prone in Uttar Pradesh. Ganga River basin of Uttar Pradesh experiences normal rainfall in the region from 60 cm to 190 cm, of which more than 80% occurs during the southwest monsoon. The rainfall increases from west to east and from south to north similarly. The problem of flood increases from west to east and from south to north. Out of the 240.93 lakh hectares geographical area of the State about 73.06 lakh hectares is flood prone (http:\\rahat.up.nic.in) (Figure-1).

Uttar Pradesh has experienced massive flooding in 1998, 2000, 2001, and2008. At least 2000 people were killed in Utter Pradesh in 1998, what authorities call the worstflooding in memory. It is estimated that 30 districts of the state are seriously prone to flooding. The incidence of flood is frequent mainly in the eastern Ganga Plain regions. This is broadly the result of spilling of rivers like Sharada, Rapti, Chhoti Gandak, Ghaghara, Great Gandak, BurhiGandak and Kosi. Flooding is a hazard which operates during high discharge periods. Thetributaries of the Ganga River has witnessed 20 to 115 times facing problem of flood during 1975 to 2000 as measured at various gauging sites (Singh, 2009).

Abstract

Floods are the most commonly occurring disaster in Uttar Pradesh, affecting almost every year some part of the state or the other. In 2013, 65 districts of Uttar Pradesh were affected by floods and water logging covering an area of 549524 ha and a total of 15132 villages. Gonda district has been affected by severe flood and water logging every year. A total of 237 villages in 10 blocks were affected by river flood and water logging in 2013 covering an area of 77965 ha (Technical Report, RSAC-UP: SWRD: 2014:01, 2013-14). This flood situation interrupted over all development of the district. The present study is an attempt to identify the causing factors and some suitable remedial measures for overall improvement in the flood and water logging problems of Gonda district with the help of Geoinformatics.

Keywords: Flood, Water logging, Monsoon, Run-off, Geoinformatics.

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Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 , ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

The main causes of flood and waterlogging in the Gonda district are heavy rainfall/flash floods, siltation of waterbodies /drains, unplanned urbanization, deforestation and poor drainage management for dewatering. Drainage systems are the major source of conducting waste water and also rain water. But, due to sedimentation, siltation and poor management, these systems fail. Therefore, in the monsoon period, drainage system overflows and the surrounding areas become flooded (Sharma and Shukla, 2015). Although, there are many improvements and mitigation measures such as embankments, bundings and spur etc. has been built for protection of flood in the district, yet the problem exists and creates havoc for the living beings in Gonda district.

Advancements in the remote sensing technology and the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) help in real time monitoring, early warning and quick damage assessment of flood disasters. In the context of flood hazard management, GIS can be used to create interactive map overlays, which clearly and quickly illustrate which areas of a community are in danger of flooding. Such maps can then be used to coordinate mitigation efforts before an event and recovery after (Noah Raford, 1999 as cited in Awal, 2003).

Sanyal and Xi Xi (2005) have designed a Flood Hazard Mapping which has vital component for appropriate land use planning in flood-prone areas. It creates easily-read, rapidly accessible charts and maps which facilitates the administrators and planners to identify areas of risk and prioritize their mitigation/ response efforts. An efficient methodology is used to accurately delineate the flood-hazard areas in the Kosi River.

Bapalu Venkata and Sinha (2005) has tried to identify areas of risk and prioritize their mitigation/ response efforts in the flood-hazard areas in the Kosi River Basin, North Bihar, India in a GIS environment.

Kumar (2005) has applied GIS techniques in Flood Hazard Management in North Indian Plain. This system constitutes of the Ganga, and its largest tributary the Yamuna, other Himalayan rivers- Ramganga, Gomati, Ghaghara, Gandak, Rapti, Gandak and Kosi, and some peninsular rivers, like Chambal, Son and Punpun. It is also examines the potential of GIS to meet the purpose.

Therefore the present study suggests the integrated action plan for improvement and management of flood prone areas in Gonda district of Uttar Pradesh with the use of Geoinformatics (Figure-2).

Study Area

Gonda district lies between latitudes 26046' and 27027' north and longitude 81031' and 82037' east and falls in Survey of India Toposheet No. 63E & 63I. The total geographical area of the district is 3,404sq.km. There are four numbers of tehsils and seventeen blocks in Gonda district. The district population is 3,431,386 (Census, 2011).

The general slope of the district is from west to east, except north to south in the western part. The average slope of Gonda district is 30-50 derived from CARTODEM (Figure-3).

Geomorphology

Physiographically, Gonda district is divided into two units, the upland plains underlain by older alluvium and the low level plains underlain by newer alluvium. Flood plain (alluvium) areas are extensive and low lying flat areas laying adjacent to Ghaghra river. The deposit is thickest near the river margins and thinning outward the valley slopes and composed of unconsolidated alluvial materials of varying lithology. Ravines, younger alluvial plain and older alluvial plain are also occurs in the district (Ground Water Brochure of Gonda District, U.P., 2008-2009).

Rainfall and Climate

The average annual rainfall is 1152 mm. The climate is sub-humid and it is characterised by good rainfall mainly during southwest monsoon season and a dry hot summer (Ground Water Brochure of Gonda District, U.P., 2008-2009).

Drainage and Waterbodies

The area chiefly drained by the river Ghaghra which forms the southern and south western boundary of the district. Kuwano river forms the north eastern boundary of the district. The area also drained by the Tirhi Nadi and Monwar Nadi (Ground Water Brochure of Gonda District, U.P., 2008-2009) (Figure -4).

Data Used and Methodology

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Wetland data, drainage, and flood layers (Radarsat data) of 2008-2013 were used for suggesting integrated and comprehensive flood and drainage improvement plan for Gonda District. Cartosat-1+LISS IV merged product of 2008, data were used for identification of drainage, settlement, waterbodie, road or railway etc. networks, LISS III data of 2006 and 2013 were used for rivers and wetland, Toposheet were used for demarcation of old drainage and nomenclature. Flood layer from 2008 to 2013 were used for demarcation of inundation and waterlogged areas.

Flood layers of different dates and years from 2008 to 2013 were combined to generate a union flood layer. Flood affected areas were identified and

mapped from this flood layer. The flood affected areas categorised into four categories extreme vulnerable areas, high vulnerable areas, moderate vulnerable areas and low vulnerable areas on the basis of repetition of flood. The lowlying areas were identified on basis of relative height extracted from CARTODEM. Changes in waterbodies and drainage were demarcated in different time period. The causative factors of flood and waterlogging are well determined for analysing all data. Using all spatial and non-spatial data finally prepared detailed maps and statistics. These statistics were used to prepared an action plan for mitigation of flood and waterlogging. The flow chart of the steps taken is given below:-

Results and Discussions

The observed in Belsar, Nawabganj, Paraspur and Tarabganj block of Gonda district (Figure-5). These areas occupy various wetlands which are a natural resource of water and act as a reservoir for storage of excess water. Due to encroachment in these wetlands, the storage area is further reduced and at

the time of flood, the building, settlements etc. built around it gets severely affected. The silted drains also increase the severity of the problem. The main cause of flood is poor water storing and drainage of flood water and encroachment and mitigation in drainage. The existing drains are choked, therefore the water get accumulated in these area.

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A number of villages and blocks of Gonda district have been affected by flood and waterlogging in 2008-2013. Out of 17 blocks, 3 blocks have been affected six times by flood and waterlogging. 6 blocks have been affected five times, again 6 blocks have been affected four times and 8 blocks have been affected three times by flood and waterlogging since 2008 (Technical Report No- RSAC-UP: SWRD:2014:01, 2013-14).

Out of 1817 villages, 31 villages have been affected six times by flood and waterlogging in 2008-2013. 15 villages five times, 21 villages four times and 23 villages three times have been affected by flood and waterlogging since 2008.

Integrated Development Plan for Improvement of Congested Drainage, Wetland and Flood Mitigation

Flood mitigation measures helps planners and decision makers for the protection of peoples, agriculture land, industrial areas etc. The following measures are adopted in Gonda district for integrated development plan:-

1. Desiltation of ponds 2. construction of embankments 3. Afforestation 4. Renovation of existing / extinct ponds /

waterbodies 5. Construction of new drains 6. Desiltation of existing drains 7. Proposed route of conduit channel for flood

mitigation

1. There are thirty three ponds proposed for desiltation and increasing storage capacity of water (Table-1).

The comparison of waterbodies and drainage since 2006 to 2013 shows that there were about thirty six waterbodies present in 2006 but at present they are either extinct or reduced in size. There are thirty three drains present in 2006 but in 2013 they are chocked and reduced in carrying capacity of water (Figure-6).

The observation reveals that Nawabganj, Babhanjot, Chhapia, Tarabganj blocks in district get flooded due to low-lying topography. There were several ponds in 2006 but at present these ponds are in critical condition or almost dried up. There are five ponds

identified for renovation/desiltation etc. in this area (Table-2).

Total number of 14 embankments proposed along Ghaghra, Tehri, Mantawar, Sarju and Bishuhi River.

Three embankments proposed on left side of Ghaghra river as follows-

The length of Jabbar nagar-Paliya Chroutha embankment is 9.0 km falling in Belsar and Tarabganj blocks.

The length of Choukhariya-Sakipur embankment is 6.6 km falling in Nawabganj blocks.

The length of Bangown-Dantnagar embankment is 3.8 km falling in Tarabganj and Nawabganj blocks.

Four embankments proposed along Terhi river as follows-

Jujharipur-Gohani embankment proposed on right side of river. The length of embankment is 15 km falling in Tarabganj block.

Bhopatpur-Semra Sekhpur embankment proposed on right side of river. The length of embankment is 12.2 km falling in Wazirganj, and Tarabganj blocks.

Rampur Kharhata-Kanakpur embankment proposed on left side of river. The length of embankment is 40 km falling in Wazirganj, Nawabganj and Tarabganj blocks.

Katra Bhogchand-Wazirabad embankment proposed on left side of river. The length of embankment is 1.5 km falling in Nawabganj block.

Four embankments proposed along Bishuhi river as follows-

Kochwa-Kurasi embankment proposed on right side of river. The length of embankment is 11.6 km falling in Rupaidiha block.

Paharwa-Bankati Suryabal Sin embankment proposed on right side of river. The length of embankment is 10.3 km falling in Mujhana block.

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Pandri Savita-Kurasi embankment proposed on left side of river. The length of embankment is 11 km falling in Rupaidiha block.

Bagulhi-Jiiani Kalan embankment proposed on left side of river. The length of embankment is 10.1km falling in Itiathok and Mujhana blocks.

Two embankments proposed on left side of Mantavar river as follows-

The length of Mishrauliya Gosai-Ghunahi embankment is 9.6 km falling in Mankapur block.

The length of Bairpur Ramnath-Mankapur embankment is 9.8 km falling in Mankapur block.

One embankment Rangi-Gokula proposed on left side of Mutaha Nala. The length of embankment is 5.4 km falling in Tarabganj and Nawabganj blocks.

The above stated embankments are passing through 97 villages (Table-3). These embankments will be protecting 297 villages by flood.

2. The main cause of flood and waterlogging in the district is encroachment and siltation of drains. Drainage is the major source of conduct of the rain water and waste water but due to siltation in the drainage they are choked and the surroundings area and settlements affected by flood during monsoon. There are three drains proposed joining on Terhi River, Barsot nala and Belai nala (Table-4). 3. A number of thirty three places in Ghaghra, Terhi, Kunao, Sarju, Bishuhi, Mantnavar rivers and Kumudwa, Mutha, Ghoghra and Bhagla Nala are found choked and silted (Table- 5). These places require desiltation urgently. 4. Six village of Belsar Block have been facing erosion and flood problem because of steep meander of Terhi River. Conduit channel connecting two loops are suitable for preventing erosion of river to save villages (Table-6). Proposed flood and waterlogged mitigation action plan of Gonda district. An integrated and comprehensive action plan for flood mitigation and decongestion of drain and waterbodies has been prepared (Figure-7).

5. The 7740 ha. area contains high moisture content with marshy condition covering is suitable for afforestation (Table-7).

CONCLUSIONS

The present study illustrates that the flooding and waterlogging in Gonda district is due to drainage congestion, siltation of river and waterbodies. There were about thirty six waterbodies present in 2006 but at present they are either extinct or reduced in size. There are thirty three drains choked and silted which interrupted the flow of rain water. Therefore, it is mandatory to take action towards desiltaion and renovation of ponds, waterbodies and drains for overwhelming the problem of waterlogging and flood in the Gonda district. There are fourteen embankments proposed in these areas facing flood due to overflow of Ghaghra, Terhi, Bishuhi etc river.

Thirty three ponds were suggested for desiltation. Suitable areas were suggested for afforestation. Five ponds were identified for renovation. Three new drains were proposed. A conduit channel has been proposed to save six villages from erosion.

Thus the present study is an attempt to provide suitable measures for tackle the problem of flood and waterlogging in the Gonda district. By adopting the compressive technique for flood mitigation and waterlogging an integrated action plan for the district will be a milestone for saving lives and livestocks.

References

[1]. Agarwal AK, Shukla KK (2013). Flood inundation and river migration studies in Uttar Pradesh with special reference to flood mitigation measures along major rivers in Devipatan and Gorakhpur mandal, Uttar Pradesh: Technical report No- RSAC-UP: SWRD:2014:01, RSAC-UP 2013-14: 7.

[2]. Awal R(2003). Application of Steady and Unsteady Flow Model and GIS for Floodplain Analysis and Risk Mapping: A Case Study of Lakhandei River, Nepal. (M.Sc. Thesis), Water Resources Engineering, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu.Okamoto,

[3]. BapaluVenkata G, Sinha, R (2005) GIS in Flood Hazard Mapping: a case study of Kosi River Basin, India, Conference Proceedings of Map Middle East, UAE

[4]. Census of India, http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/gonda.html

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[5]. Ground Water Brochure of Gonda District, U.P., 2008-2009

[6]. http:\\india-wris.nrsc.gov.in

[7]. http:\\rahat.up.nic.in/disaster_management.htm

[8]. Kumar A (2005) Application of GIS in Flood Hazard Management: An AlternativePlan for the Floods of North Indian plain, Map India, New Delhi,2005

[9]. NDMA (2008) National Disaster Management Guidelines: Management of Floods

[10]. Sanyal J, Xi XiLu (2005) Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Flood Vulnerability Assessment of Human Settlements: A Case study of Gangetic West Bengal, India,

[11]. Hydrological, 2005

[12]. Sharma P, Shukla KK( 2015) Integrated Drainage Management Plan for Urban Flooding: A Case Study of Lucknow City, Uttar Pradesh, India, International Journal of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering ISSN 2348-0157, Vol. 03, No.02.

[13]. Singh DS (2009) Rivers of Ganga Plain: Boon / Bane e-Journal Earth Science India:

[14]. www.earthscienceindia.info pp:6

[15]. Talwar, A. K. and Juneja, S., 2009. Flood Disaster Management. ISBN 978-81-311-0151-3, commonwealth publication: 219-221.

Author’s details 1Researcher in MGCGV, Chitrakoot University

Email ID: [email protected], Contact No: +91-9795013310 2Researcher, Department Of Geology, University Of Lucknow, Lucknow, India, Email ID: [email protected], Contact No: +91-8004288155 3Scientist-SE, PM-DMC & LIDAR, Remote Sensing Applications Centre-U.P., Lucknow, India, Email ID: [email protected], Contact No: +91 9335281198

List of Figures

Figure 1: Flood affected areas in Uttar Pradesh as on 2013

Copy for Cite this Article- Karunesh Kumar Shukla, Purnima Sharma and A. K. Agarwal, “Integrated Action Plan for Improvement of Drainage Congested Areas and Mitigation of Flood and Waterlogged areas using Geoinformatics: a Case Study of Gonda District, Uttar Pradesh’, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 3 Issue 6: 2015, pp. 152- 174.

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Figure 2: Flood affected areas in Gonda district as on 2013

Figure 3: Relative height interval map of Gonda district extracted from CARTODEM data

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Figure 4: Waterbodies and drainage in Gonda district as on 2013

Figure 5: Flood and waterlogged affected areas (2008-2013) along with drainage, waterbodies and wetlands in Gonda district

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Figure 6: Change in waterbody and drainage map from 2006, 2008 and 2013 in Gonda district

Figure 7: Integrated action plan for improvements of drainage and waterbodies and mitigation of flood and waterlogged areas, Gonda district

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List of Tables

Table 1: List of Ponds identified for desiltation

S.No. Name Of Ponds Location Name Of Village Name Of Block

1 Tari Tal 82°0'21.375"E 27°15'29.027"N Tari Parsuian Pandri Kirpal

2 Suhela Tal 82°5'43.409"E 27°12'52.745"N Purey Subsukha Mujhana

3 Biras Tal 82°11'9.594"E 27°10'56.25"N Dudhav Mujhana

4 Unknown 81°51'50.871"E 27°18'28.304"N Kochwa Rupaidiha

5 Nan Tal 82°26'33.894"E 27°6'0.216"N Lahgaura BABHANJOT

6 Ghazi Belwa Tal 82°26'55.235"E 27°5'33.303"N Gazipur BABHANJOT

7 Parsa Tal 82°28'8.949"E 27°4'31.429"N Babhanjot BABHANJOT

8 Kohrauna Tal 82°28'13.478"E 27°4'30.652"N Bhaupur BABHANJOT

9 Unknown 82°25'55.378"E 27°5'8.543"N Bangawan BABHANJOT

10 Gura Tal 82°25'55.653"E 27°5'30.604"N Kolhuee Garib BABHANJOT

11 Unknown 82°31'22.122"E 27°3'17.636"N Maraila Khas BABHANJOT

12 Unknown 82°29'2.241"E 27°3'14.22"N Rasulpur Khan BABHANJOT

13 Kauria Tal 81°54'13.274"E 27°16'25.74"N Kouria RUPAIDIHA

14 Unknown 81°58'0.958"E 27°12'40.425"N Chaturbhuj Jot PANDRI KIRPAL

15 Unknown 81°58'37.007"E 27°13'8.371"N Mishrolia Kanoongo PANDRI KIRPAL

16 Unknown 81°59'44.675"E 27°12'41.472"N Subhagpur PANDRI KIRPAL

17 Khajua Tal 82°01'4.056"E 27°14'43.665"N Bahlopur ITIATHOK

18 Zira Bhari Tal 82°21'55.797"E 26°57'43.284"N Jira Bhari CHHAPIA

19 Unknown 82°23'6.377"E 26°56'44.085"N Navar CHHAPIA

20 Gandharwa Tal 82°26'11.549"E 26°56'48.223"N Gur Gaon CHHAPIA

21 Khakhari Tal 82°25'54.069"E 26°57'45.428"N Baria Deeh CHHAPIA

22 Unknown 82°27'33.014"E 26°58'14.731"N Charu CHHAPIA

23 Bahrela Tal 81°44'28.021"E 27°5'52.418"N Chakarout COLONELGANJ

24 Kukahi Tal 81°44'10.983"E 27°7'18.967"N Gonawan HALDHARMAU

25 Kathaila Tal 81°45'39.335"E 27°6'57.235"N Parasa Maheshi HALDHARMAU

26 Unknown 81°50'47.709"E 26°58'47.909"N Deharas PARASPUR

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27 Gadauti Tal 81°49'44.458"E 26°59'33.696"N Deharas PARASPUR

28 Jhingaira Tal 82°12'25.569"E 26°56'33.249"N Mohanpur NAWABGANJ

29 unknown 81°53'31.165"E 26°53'8.875"N Semari Khurd BELSAR

30 unknown 81°41'27.46"E 27°1'19.43"N Shahpur COLONELGANJ

31 unknown 81°41'27.46"E 27°1'19.43"N Rudauli COLONELGANJ

32 unknown 81°40'42.109"E 27°1'21.341"N Shahpur COLONELGANJ

33 unknown 81°40'14.993"E 27°2'0.263"N Tenganaha COLONELGANJ

Table 2: List of ponds demarcated for Renovation

S.No.

Village Name Block Name Location Name Of Pond

(If Any)

1 Pilkhawan PANDRI KIRPAL

81°59'51.376"E 27°11'44.79"N

Barka Tal

Chursiha

Pilkahi

Pandri Kripal

2 Choubeypur NAWABGANJ 82°11'10.43"E 26°53'14.445"N

Unknown

3 Kolhampur Bishen NAWABGANJ

82°11'31.534"E 26°53'54.825"N

Unknown

Fidaipur

Harbanshpur

Table-3: List of proposed Embankments along Ghahgra, Bishuhi, Terhi rivers and their tributaries

S.No.

Name Of Drains

Name Of Village

Name Of Block Location (Starting Point To Downstream)

Length

(Km)

1

Bishuhi River (Left)

Pandri Savita RUPAIDIHA

81°53'5.761"E 27°19'30.968"N 11.00

Kochwa

Beerpur Bhoj

Sisai Mafi

Anantpur

162


Purainia

Bhud Kudi

Gonria

Bhola Jot

Kurasi 81°58'24.172"E 27°18'40.749"N

2

Bishuhi River (Right)

Kochwa RUPAIDIHA

81°53'1.014"E 27°19'13.863"N 11.60

Sisai Mafi

Mangal Nagar

Manohar Jot

Novagawan

Purainia

Rupai Deeh

Kurasi 81°58'36.325"E 27°18'22.843"N

3

Bishuhi River (Right)

Paharwa MUJHANA

82°9'55.792"E 27°14'5.193"N 10.34

Purey Neval

Jaitapur

Dewari Klan

Duttnagar

Bankati Arjun Singh

Bankati Suryabal Sin

82°12'56.884"E 27°10'54.088"N

4

Bishuhi River (Left)

Bagulhi ITIATHOK

82°10'30.392"E 27°14'2.21"N 10.09

Seer Bankat

Indra Parea MUJHANA

Jjjani Kalan 82°13'32.025"E 27°10'51.059"N

5 Mantnvar River (Left)

Mishrauliya Gosai

MANKAPUR 82°13'31.177"E 27°5'0.613"N 9.59

163


Maheva Nankar

Bardahi

Kurva Jangli

Ghunahi 82°17'20.228"E 27°3'1.182"N

6

Mantnvar River (Left)

Baripur Ramnath

MANKAPUR

82°12'52.052"E 27°4'37.133"N 9.82

Madhupur

Pachputi Jagtapur

Mirzapur Ramnath

Jaidava

Mankapur Rural

Bharahun

Dinkarpur

Mankapur (NP) 82°16'55.673"E 27°2'49.27"N

7

Terhi River (Right)

Jujharipur TARABGANJ

82°2'21.976"E 26°56'59.689"N 14.94

Akbarpur

Rampur Tengraha

Singha Chanda

Gohani 82°2'8.128"E 26°54'46.145"N

8

Terhi River (Left)

Rampur Kharhata

WAZIRGANJ

82°1'52.09"E 26°58'2.628"N 39.96

Dallapur

Naubasta

Ramcherapur

Majhara

Garsar

Durjanpur Ghat

Pipari

164


Ballipur

Son Barsa TARABGANJ

Singha Chanda

Rampur Tengraha

Akbarpur

Khargupur NAWABGANJ

Nagwa

Nawabganj (MB)

Bishnoharpur

Raghunathpur

Mahgupur

Turkouli

Dullapur

Balpur

Kanakpur 82°12'16.468"E 26°50'26.176"N

9

Terhi River (Right)

Bhopatpur WAZIRGANJ 82°1'52.241"E 26°55'5.937"N 12.23

Gohani TARABGANJ

Ranipur Pahari

Taktona

Puraini

Ghachabikapur

Semra Shekhpur

NAWABGANJ 82°3'22.111"E 26°50'52.195"N

10

Ghaghra River (Left)

Jabbar Nager BELSAR 81°53'43.251"E 26°50'5.6"N 8.96

Paraspatti Majhwar

TARABGANJ

Bahadur Khas

Pras Patti Purwar

165


Karora

Paliya Charoutha

81°58'29.705"E 26°50'19.149"N

11


Choukhariya NAWABGANJ 82°0'40.721"E 26°49'23.994"N 6.61

Tulsipur Majha

Sakipur 82°4'16.021"E 26°50'38.252"N

12

Mutaha Nala (Left)

Rangi TARABGANJ

82°0'35.856"E 26°51'33.473"N 5.35

Maherampur

Nakhara NAWABGANJ

Indarpur

Pure Ambar

Gokula 82°3'18.961"E 26°50'10.226"N

13


Bangown TARABGANJ 81°58'59.351"E 26°50'33.292"N 3.81

Dant Nagar NAWABGANJ 82°0'40.71"E 26°49'24.31"N

14 Terhi River (Left)

Katra Bhogchand

NAWABGANJ 82°12'16.223"E 26°50'26.82"N 1.52

Wazirabad

Table 4: List of proposed drain (A, B and C) for Ghaghra, Terhi and Bishuhi Rivers respectively

S.No.

Name Of Drains

Name Of Village

Name Of Block Location Length (Km)

1

A

Lakhanapur HALDHARMAU

81°42'54.726"E 27°8'20.222"N 10.27

Gaddaupur

Kadipur

Karuwa

Koncha Kasimpur

Gonawan

Parasa

166


Maheshi

Gursara

Bataura Lohangi

Katela Talab

Bansgaon

Parsa Godri 81°48'19.398"E 27°6'58.234"N

2

B

Sindhouti

BELSAR

81°53'23.498"E 26°52'21.173"N 0.82

81°53'35.947"E 26°51'58.029"N

3

C

Konder WAZIRGANJ

82°06'2.082"E 26°56'29.496"N 0.67

Kadipur 82°06'7.706"E 26°56'10.221"N

Table 5: List of location and length of drains for disiltation

S.No.

Name Of Drains

Name Of Village

Name Of Block Location (Starting Point To Downstream)

Length (Km)

1

Tributory of Bishuhi River

KURASI RUPAIDIHA

81°58'6.498"E 27°18'34.363"N 1.49

CHAHUVA 81°57'45.998"E 27°17'52.047"N

2

Mantnvar River

Benipur MANKAPUR

82°17'39.106"E 27°1'19.238"N 32.06

Asharfabad

Manipur Grint CHHAPIA

Basdevpur Grint

Gailan Grant NAWABGANJ

Lidehna Grant

Devinagar

Lidehna

Durjanpur

Ramgarh Kaloni

167


Ganeshpur Grint

Wazirganj

82°10'48.423"E 27°0'37.209"N

Veliya

3

Bishuhi River

Amghati MANKAPUR

82°18'31.223"E 27°6'13.462"N 5.87

Radha Nagar 82°19'19.708"E 27°4'34.878"N

4

Bishuhi River

Radha nagar MANKAPUR

82°19'26.082"E 27°4'33.079"N 1.73

Tamapar 82°19'42.25"E 27°3'51.732"N

5

Bishuhi River

Lalpur MANKAPUR

82°20'36.089"E 27°4'3.715"N 2.19

Durgapur

Sumerpur 82°21'13.38"E 27°3'33.814"N

6 Bishuhi River Sumerpur MANKAPUR 82°21'29.863"E 27°3'26.356"N 0.52

7

Bishuhi River

Sumerpur MANKAPUR

82°21'39.187"E 27°3'26.047"N

45.19

Kakarghata

Sabbon Jot BABHANJOT

82°35'4.145"E 26°59'29.961"N

Mokalpur

Keshau Nagar Grint

Dhari Ghat

Kuk Nagar Grint

Singer Ghat

Hathini Khas CHHAPIA

Tejpur

Kathauva

Barsainian

Ghanshyampur Grint

Gay Ghat

Lalganj Grint

Bagdar Grint

168


Laxmi Nagr Grint

Maharajganj

8

Kuano River Kuk Nagar Grint

BABHANJOT 82°36'0.658"E 27°0'28.171"N 1.40

9 Kuano River Kuk Nagar Grint

BABHANJOT 82°34'47.585"E 27°0'54.948"N 2.21

10

Kuano River

Khorare BABHANJOT 82°34'18.786"E 27°1'47.895"N 6.65

Kuk Nagar Grint

82°34'41.506"E 27°0'57.508"N

11

Kuano River

Bukaee Buzurg BABHANJOT

82°29'52.477"E 27°8'28.06"N 29.24

Chandradeep

Konar

Farenda Buzurg

Majha Khurd

Alauddinpur

Bajpur

Fandha

Baksaria Grint

Khorare 82°34'19.099"E 27°1'47.714"N

12

Kuano River

Jagnnathpur Grint

BABHANJOT

82°29'3.332"E 27°9'41.793"N 7.18

Bayatal

Basti Khas

Bukaee Buzurg 82°29'52.781"E 27°8'28.113"N

13

Tributory of Bishuhi River

Duttnagar MUJHANA

82°10'59.697"E 27°13'13.479"N 5.56

Dulhapur Bankat

Poore Gonaee 82°9'21.697"E 27°11'39.729"N

14 Bishuhi River Bhorha MUJHANA 82°13'47.891"E 27°9'56.345"N 22.42

169


Bankasiha Shiv Ratan

MANKAPUR

Agaya

Datauli

Uppadhaypur Grint

Amghati 82°18'1.08"E 27°5'56.05"N

15

Tributory of Terhi River

Kharouwa NAWABGANJ

82°14'16.779"E 26°52'19.058"N 5.89

Atmadpur

Lolpur 82°14'54.468"E 26°49'58.292"N

16


Turkouli NAWABGANJ

82°10'13.097"E 26°51'21.281"N 2.56

Dullapur

Balpur

Durga Ganj 82°11'0.764"E 26°50'33.616"N

17

Kumudwa Nala

Mukundpur BELSAR

81°50'16.521"E 26°55'10.568"N 8.92

Umari Bdgamganj

Semari Kalan

Bhikaripur Khurd

Sindhouti 81°51'49.759"E 26°51'48.094"N

18

Sarju Nadi

Sindhouti BELSAR

81°51'50.835"E 26°51'48.748"N 9.0

Garhi

Jabbar Nager

Paraspatti Majhwar

TARABGANJ 81°53'40.956"E 26°49'33.508"N

19


Nawabganj (MB)

NAWABGANJ

82°8'39.726"E 26°52'4.898"N 5.42

Nagwa

Dullapur

170


Etmadpur 82°10'2.699"E 26°50'23.337"N

20

Mutaha Nala+ Ghoghra Nala

Susela TARABGANJ

81°59'33.48"E 26°54'38.252"N 17.13

Khanpur

Kindhura

Asartha

Khojanpur

Rangi

Gokula

Maherampur

Nakhara NAWABGANJ

Tulsipur Majha 82°3'14.006"E 26°49'29.363"N

21

Ghoghra Nala

Pathar TARABGANJ

81°56'45.948"E 26°54'32.19"N 15.17

Khajuri

Retadl Singh

Sojhiya

Khanpur

Dhourhara Ghat

Kindhura

Ranipur Kaksi

Ghachabikapur

Asartha 82°0'12.885"E 26°52'30.877"N

22

Bhagla Nala

Paraspatti Majhwar

TARABGANJ

81°54'5.278"E 26°50'33.747"N 19.71

Amouthi

Chiverha

Dhanoula

Gabhora

Bangown

171


Chandsuha

Rangi 82°1'3.287"E 26°50'43.305"N

23

Bhagla Nala

Sindhouti BELSAR

81°53'19.376"E 26°51'56.77"N

4.05

Amdahi

Amouti TARABGANJ

81°54'50.382"E 26°50'58.789"N

Paraspatti Majhwar

24

Bhagla Nala

Bangown TARABGANJ

81°57'57.862"E 26°49'49.551"N 7.62

Paliya Charoutha

Karora

Bahadur Khas

Veuda Uparhar

81°59'43.23"E 26°48'45.396"N

25

Ghaghra River

Dant Nagar NAWABGANJ 81°59'45.553"E 26°47'40.362"N 0.63

26

Tributary of Terhi River

Choukhariya NAWABGANJ

82°4'50.439"E 26°50'58.34"N 4.62

Tulsipur Majha 82°3'24.67"E 26°49'28.784"N

27

Tributary of Terhi River

Choukhariya NAWABGANJ

82°4'32.161"E 26°50'46.791"N 5.17

Tulsipur Majha

Semra Shekhpur

Indarpur

Nakhara 82°2'42.567"E 26°50'47.477"N

28

Unknown

Konder WAZIRGANJ

82°6'34.732"E 26°56'56.615"N 2.89

Wazir Ganj 82°7'40.371"E 26°56'23.849"N

29

Terhi River

Bhopatpur WAZIRGANJ

82°4'49.853"E 26°52'35.659"N 15.67

Persiya

172


Ashokpur

Bhatpurwa

Chandapur

Kadipur

Rupipur

Garsar

Akbarpur TARABGANJ 82°3'49.407"E 26°55'56.582"N

30

Terhi River

Nawabganj (MB)

NAWABGANJ

82°8'39.862"E 26°52'5.039"N 6.61

Nawabganj Gird

Sirsa

Chakpan WAZIRGANJ

82°9'55.309"E 26°54'46.241"N

Hariharpur

Chandapur

31

Tributory of Sarju Nadi

Dalel Nagar BELSAR

81°51'10.097"E 26°52'34.866"N 1.33

Bhikaripur 81°51'29.428"E 26°52'4.307"N

32 Ghaghra River Bahuvan Madar Majha

PARASPUR 81°42'5.695"E 26°57'46.281"N 6.53

33

Tributary of Sarju Nadi

Katra Shahbjpur

COLONELGANJ

81°39'7.505"E 27°7'27.862"N 1.72

Narayanpur Majha

81°39'27.248"E 27°8'15.926"N

Table 6: List of villages for construction of conduit channel

S.No.

Name Of Village

Name Of Block

Name Of Drain

Length Of Channel

Location

1 Baghia Nihchal BELSAR

Terhi River

3.98 Km

81°56'35.56"E 27°1'18.989"N

2 Nihalpur

3 Bhat Purwa

4 Bhat Purwa

173


5 Durjanpur

6 Ranipur 81°57'16.049"E 26°59'21.856"N

Table 7: List of villages having suitable area for Afforestation (TOTAL AREA 7739.68 ha.)

S.No. Village Name Block Name

1 Naraianpur Grint MANKAPUR

2 Baksara Agyanram

3 Asharfabad

4 Amava

5 Ballipur

6 Manipur Grint CHHAPIA

7 Kathar

8 Gailan Grant NAWABGANJ

9 Sikandarpur

10 Janki Nagar

11 Lidehna Grant

12 Ramgarh Kaloni

13 Parsapur Thanwa

14 Hardwa

15 Ganeshpur Grint WAZIRGANJ

16 Chandha

17 Ramaipur

18 Veliya

174

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