REFERAT

EFUSI PLEURA

Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Tugas Kepanitraan Klinik Stase

Radiologi di RSUD DR. ADHYATMA Tugurejo Semarang

Pembimbing:

dr. Zakiyah, Sp.Rad

Disusun oleh :

Devi Anggraini Gani. A. H2A009012

KEPANITERAAN KLINIK ILMU RADIOLOGI

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG

RSUD DR. ADHYATMA TUGUREJO

SEMARANG

2014

i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Nama/ NIM : Devi Anggraini Gani. A/ H2A009012

Fakultas : Kedokteran Umum

Universitas : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Bidang pendidikan : Radiologi

Judul Referat : Efusi Pleura

Pembimbing : dr. Zakiyah, Sp. Rad

Telah diperiksa dan disahkan pada tanggal April 2014

Pembimbing

dr. Zakiyah, Sp. Rad

ii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................................................................. ii

DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................... . iii

A. Definisi Efusi Pleura........................................................................................ 1

B. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Pleura.......................................................................... 1

C. Etiologi Efusi Pleura........................................................................................ 2

D. Manifestasi Klinis............................................................................................ 3

E. Diagnosis......................................................................................................... 4

1. Anamnesis................................................................................................. 4

2. Pemeriksaan Fisik...................................................................................... 5

3. Pemeriksaan Penunjang............................................................................. 5

a. Rontgen Thoraks.................................................................................. 5

b. Computed Tomography Scan (CT scan) ............................................. 9

c. Ultrasonografi...................................................................................... 9

d. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) .................................................. 11

F. Penatalaksanaan............................................................................................... 12

1. Torakosentesis............................................................................................ 12

2. Pemasangan Water Seal Drainage (WSD) ............................................... 13

3. Pleurodesis................................................................................................. 14

G. Komplikasi....................................................................................................... 15

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................... 16

iii