The New American - Forgotten Books

‘

THE

N EW AM E R I CA N

D ICTIONARYOF TII E

E N GLISH LA N GUAGE .

BASED ON THE LABORS AND PRINCIPLES OF

WE BSTE R ,

AN D OTHER LEADIN G AUTHORITIES.

UP WARDS OF FIF TY THOUSAN D WORDS,EVERY WORD RESPELLED PHONETICALLY EXACTLY AS PRONOUNCED

, WITHCAREFUL AND CORRECT ACCENTUATION AND SYLLABICATION,

TO WHICH IS AFFIXEDACCURATE AN D OON CI SE DEFI N I TI ONS.

TO WHI CH IS ADDED A VASTmom Ol'

VALUABLE AND USEFUL INFORMATIONUPON

AMERICAN HISTORY, CONSTITUT IONS, LAWS, ARMY AND NAVY , IND IANSLAND- T ITLES, DEBTS, CIT IES. COLLEGES, GROWTH OF CITIES, RATE

OF MORTALITY, RATES OF IN TEREST, SCIENCE, MYTHOLOGY,

BIOGRAPHY, I N SOLVEN T AND ASSIGNMEN T LAWS, Cu.

N EW YORK:

WORLD MAN UFACTIJRIN G co.,

PUBLI SHE R S ,N O . 1 2 2 N ASSAU STREE T .

inmmstemormmmumInthe letrie Syste etweight-e endmama, the leter ie the hue e f eilthemwhich i t employe.The lotu wee in tended to he . end invery uentl y , one ten - mi llion th put of th e dimmee eured one meridie n of the earth fromthe eque tor to the pole , end equele s hout inohee.or neni 3 feet 35 inchee .

The eter ie the prime ry uni t of len gth : end upon the mete r ere heeed th e fol lowing prime r]uni te : th e Square lete r, the Are , the (hible le te r of Sto re , the L i te r, end the Gun.

The Squero loter ie the unit ofmenare forand ] eurfeee e .u the eurfeooonfloor , table.etc.The Are ie theuni t oriend menare. Th ie ie e eqnue vhoee eide ie tenneteee inlength ,

and c h ich oonte ine one hundred eque remeters .

Thie ie nenbo wheee edge ie one note! inle ngth .The Uter ie the unitof eepeoity. Thie ie the eepeoity er e euhe vhe ee edge ie one -tenth of

ninete t inlen gth .The G re eninthe unit ofweight. Th i ie th e weigh t of distilled water eeuteined ine cubet haeo edge ie the one - hundredth portof e metet.From these ptimery uni te the hi‘her end lower ordere ofunite ere derivedtied - oily, ee elminthe following te blee.

SCHEM DFTHE WEIGHTSAND DI EASURESOF THE METRIC SYSTEIL

I N ACD .

Heo'tometer.

e e e e lil’n‘run.

itwil l be eeen. from thintuhie, thet tenmillimetere equalone “tumour.tel oeutimeteu

COMMON MEASURES AND WEIGHTS. WITH THEIR METRIC

The knowing ere eome ofthe mountee incommon nee , vith their equiveieete inmenace of

“W A“

eentimetere. on.meter.3 144 mete t.

mete re.momenta.eq . e entimeuu.

eq .metee .

£361 eq.me tee .

eq . |neten.

4 047 hec tare.becuree .

on. eentimetete .

£283: cu. meter.

Copyri gh t is?! by Bun“ 9 0 . Copyri gh t 1382 by BM 3 00.

P R E FA C E .

We have endeavored, inthis work, to press into thesmallestcompas s the greate stamount of information. The Dictionary

proper willbe found reliable inevery point. Equalcare has

be enbestowed uponthe Spelling, the De fining, and the Pro

nouncing. This bookwillbe found worthy of comparisonwiththemostextensive and e xpensive Dictionarie s inthe language .

Inadditionto this , itwillbe se en, byaglance atthe con

tents , thatthis volume contains concise , butthorough, articles,

giving explanations ofmany other us efulbranche s of humanknowledge ,

‘

besides the science of language.

mTOM Pnommnon.The consonants used inthe Phonetic Spelling retaintheir name or ordinary unvarying sounds . with the e xce ptionof G. The same soundsare always repres ented by the same lette rs ,nomatter how varied theiractualspelling inthe language . Vowels , unle ssmarked, retaintheir shortsoundsas inlad, led, lid, lot, but, book. The diphthong anor aw repre sents thesound of aas heard inall;and anor ow as innow , The syllabic sound of

Me . whethe r te rminalor incidental, is repre sented by bl, and the the termi~nationbly byhis . Themarked vowels are showninthe followingline

Fate , Fir, M6, MIne , MOte , Mute , M0011.Whenmore thanone pronunciationof s word ‘

is given, thatwhichis placed[ratis themostaccepted.

LIST OF ABREVIATIONS.

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ADICTIONARY OF THE HIQ.”

GLISH LANGUAGE.

A DICTIONARY OPTEEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

ABBRE V IATION S EXPLAI N ED .

N. N. E. North - North - eas t. R. R. Rai l road .tor. ) Doctor of both Laws;N. N . W. North - North - vre st. Rt. lion. Ei gh t Honorable.i. e . . Canon and C iv ilLaw. Nonp ros. (N onproscquttur . ) Rt. Be r. Bigh t Reverend.Ky.

Ken tucky . He does notprosecute .N. P. Notary Publi c;N ew S. South;Shi lling;Sunday.

lb. (Libra) Pound weight . Providence. S., St. Sain t.l. 2. Pound Ste rli ng. N. S. N ew Sty le;NovaScotia. S. A. South America.

La. uisiana. N. T. N ew Testament. S. C. South Carolina.Lat. Lati tude : Latin . N. W. North - west. Seq Scal p. (Sculpn’

tJ He, orL. 1. Long i sland . N. Y. N ew York . she, engraved i t;Sculpture.Lib. L ibrar ian . (Libcr .) Book . 8. E. South - east.Limit“ Lt. L ieutenan t. 0. Ohio;Oxygen . Se e” Sect. Sec retary;Sec tion.LieuLCoLLieuteuant- Colonel . Ob. ob" (0biit.) D ied. Serg..Se rjt. Sergean t.LL B. (Legum Baccalaurcus . ) Ont. On tario. S.J .C. Supreme JudicialCourt.Bae hclorol

'

Laws . [of Laws . Or. Oregon . SOL'GCII . Sol ici tor - Gene ral .LLD. (Legum Doctor . ) Doc tor 0 . 8. Old Style (before s . P. A. S. (Societatis PhiLoLona Long. Longi tude . O. T. Old Testament. napkicaiAmericanczSocim. )L. 8. (Loan Place On, 0 1. Ounce, or ounces. '

Member of the Americanor the Seal . Ph i losophical Society.L. 8. D.,

I. a. d. Pounds. sh il r. E. Prote s tan t Epi scopal . Sq., Sqr. Square. (namely.

lings, pence. P.E.l. P ri nce Edward I s land . SS., a. (Seated ) To Wit;Pe r an. (P er annum .) By the s. S. E. South - Sonth-w t,

1L.Mon. Monday. [Academy. 8. S. W. South - South - west.M. A. Maste r of Arts:M ili tary Per cent, pe r ct. (P er can i) . (Sacra;Theologia31853” Ms . Massachusetts. tum.) By the hundred. ctor .) Doctorof D iv in i ty .

(Medicinal: Baccalaurc~ Ph. D., P. D. (Philosoph ic Stem, Sig. Sterl i n g.us .) Bachelor of Medicine. Doctor )DoctorofPh11050phy Theola p ro.

iILB. (Mus icaf'

fb’accalaureusJ Pinx, Pat. (P ing-it. ) Hear j esw r . )Prore ssor’of heoiogyBachelor ofMusic. she pain ted i t. Snpvt. Supe rintenden

M. C. Member of Congress;P. l. (PostMcn'

dic After 3. South -mt.Master Commandan t. noon;Pos tmas ter.

l. D. (Medicina Doctor.) P. Postmas ter -General . Ten n. Tennessee.Docto r ofMedicine. P. P. C. (Pourp rcndre congc.) Tex. Texas.Md. Mary land. To take leave .

Me . Maine. P. Q. Province ofQuebec . Cit. Ultimo .) Las t mon th .

I . E. Methodist Episcopal. Pro f._ Professor. [the time . U. 8. Un ite d States .

Hem. (Memento ) Remember . Pro tein. (Pro temporc.) For U. S. A. Uniged States Army;lien. Memorandum. Prox. Uni ted States of Ameri ca.

Mes srs” MM. (Macad am) P. S. Privy Seal. (Post scr ip C. S. ll. Un ited States Mai l;Gentlemen;Si rs. tum. ) Postscript Un ited State s Marine.Beth. Methodist. Ps. Psalm.or Psalms . L

'

. 8. N. Uni ted State s NavyMex. Mex ico, or Mexican . L

'

. Un ited States Ship .Mich. M ich igan;Michae lmas . Q. S " q. 3 . (Quantum s t:/(3. T. U tah Ter ri tory.Minn . M innesota. [tentiary . flcit.) A sufficien t quanti ty .

Mia. Plea. Min ister Plempo Quo,Qyo, q. (QHW GJ Query . V.,V i” Yid. (Vide.) See .

I lsa. Mississippi . Y., q. v. nod r ide. ) V., n. (Vent/m) A‘

ust.lo. Missouri;Mouth . mch see;—(QuQanzumq,-is . Ya. V irginia.

8"

Mons. Monsieur or Sir. As much as youplease. V.- C. V ice- Chancel]

of Par liament;

R.l .( v i

anuscnp (Rea) Kin -(Re ina.) V. R. (V i ctoria Re no .

MSS. Manuscripts. Queen .g 9 QueenV ictoria. gi

R. A.“ RoyalAcademy;Royal Vi. Vermont.

N. A. North America. Academ ician;RoyalAr ti lh. B. New Brunswick;North lery;Rear Adm iral . W.Welsh : West.Bri tain;— (Aotabone.) Mark R. 2. RoyalEngineers. W. 1. West I ndia:West I ndies.

W911;lake Home » Bee. Se e. Record ing Secretary Wis. Wisconsin .

N. C. North Carol ina. Bet. Ch. Reformed Church . W. Lon. West Longitude.NJ . N ew England;horth- east Reg. Prof. Begins Professor. W. Va. West V irginia.Nth. N ebras ka. Re p” lit-pub. Republ ic .5 P N ewfoundland . Rev. Reverend;Revelation . Xmas. Km. Chri stmas .

New Hampshire. EL I. Rhode i s land. Xm, tian. C hr istian.N. J . New J ersey . R. N . RoyalNavy.1.1L, N. L. North Latitude Rom. Romans. Y or Yr. Year.ll. New Mexi co. Rom. Oath. RomanCatholic . xii. Yum—uh . Yards.

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGE

PRONOUNCING DICTIONARYOF THE

E N GL I SH LA N GUA GE .

A i s theantletter of th e al pha~ Abbot n. the super iorbet inmoat langangen i t is or gove rnor ofanabbey.aeontrac tionofan, implying Abbre viate (ab o bré

’ve -at) , s . to

one. any i s used be fore abridge;to shorten.

nouns of the singular numAbbre viation(ab - bre fi re- 5 '

he r, and be fore words be gin shun) ,n.actof shortening orning with the soundofacon reducing;acontraction.

sonant. Abbre viato r (ah- bre've -a- tor) ,Abaek(a ad. towardthe n. one who abbre viate s.back;backward;be hin-l. Abdicate (ab’de - kat) .v. to give

Abacus (ab’a- itus ) , n. aboard up;to abandon;to qu i t.Abdicatlon(ababandoningofanoflice . rightor trust;as u rrende r ing.

Abdicative tab’

de - hé - ti v ). a.

ofacolumn. caus ing or immying abdica~Abs ftta ad. inoratthe t ion.

hinde rpartofash ip;be hind. Abdomen(ah n. theballe rina(ab-al'yen-at) .o . to lowe r part of the be l ly.transfe r the ti tle of prope rty . Abdominal(ah- dom’

e -nal) , a.

baadon(s v. togive pe rtaining to the abdomen.

up;to de se r t;to forsake . Abdominous (ab .dom'eAbandone d(a a.de hav ing alarge be l ly.

sorted;givenup;corru pt. Abduce (ab v. todraw orAbandonment (a- ban’

dun conductaway;to withdraw.

ment ) , n. state ofbe ing gi venAbducent (ab a. se pup;total de se rtion;lost. arating;drawing back.

Abase (s to lowe r;to Abdnct (ab v . to takehumble;to de grade . away by stealth or force .

Abasement(a actAbduction tab n.

of humbl ing;h umi l iat ion. ae tofcarryingawayhy fraudAbas h (a toconfuse or or force .confound;tomake ashamed . Abe eedarian(a~be~oe-da're -an)

Abatable (a- bat'a- bl). a. that n. one who teach e s or learnscanbe lessened or abated. the alphabe t : anovice .

Abate (a v. tomode rate;Abed (a onor inbed.

to le ssen;to remi t. Abe rrance (abAbatement act viationfromtr uth or ri gh t.ofabating;deduction. Abe r rant (ah

Abat is tree s fe l led i ug wide ly.wi th branche s outward. Abe rration(ab or n.

Abattoi r (a- bat n.apub awande ring fromthe r igh t .l i c slaugh te r - house . Abet v. toaid;to he lp .

Abba a. fathe r;are Abe t tor (a n. one wholigiouasupe rior. abets .aids , or inci te : anothe r

Abbacy(ab'ba and Abe yance (a n. astatepr ivile ge. ofanabbo t. of suspensionor expe ctancy .

Abbe it. anabbot. bho r (ab v. to hate . de

Abhm n. the female test. loathe , or abominate .

su pe rior ofanunne ry. Abhomnce n.

Ab be y n.amonas terypresided ove r by anabbot.

anomnu‘

tonte sting : abominating.

Abide (a v. to dwe l l;tore s ide;to remain;to re st.Abiding (a a. las tingcontinu ing;pe rmanent.

Abi l i ty (a- bil'

e - tc) , a. S tate 0

be ingable : sk i l l;powe r.Abj ect a.mean:lowse rv i le;base;worth le ss.Abj ec tness (ab

'

jekt—ne s) , n.meanorlow s tate;basene ss .Abj ure (ab - joor) , v. to re tract;to renounce uponoath .

Abj u rat ion(ab ~jooarenouncing uponoath .

Ablactation(ab - lakweaning fromthe breast.

Ablative (ab’laaway or takenfrom.

Ablaze (a ad. onfire .

Able having powe r,knowledge , or skiil.Abl e - bodied (ft

'

bl- bod- id) , a.

strong of bodr;robust.Abl u tion(ah n. theactofwash ing or cleansing.

Ably ad . inanablemanne r;wi th greatabil i ty .

Abnegatc(ab'nc deny

Abne gat ion(ab -no-

gashun) ,n.

denial;renunciation.

Abnormal (ah a. i r ‘regular;against ru le .

Abnormi ty (ab -nor’me - te ) , n.

i rre gulari ty;de formi ty .Aboard (a ad . onboardash ip . ve sse l. or boat.

Abode (a n. habi tation;stay plac e of re sidence .

Abo lis h (a- bolish) .v. toannul;to abrogate;tomake void.

Abol ishable (a- bol’ish a.

capable of be ing abol i shed.

Abo l it ion(abo n. anannnliiug:utte rdestruction.

Abolitioniut(ab -o

at. one who see ks to abo l i sh .

Abominable (n- hom'in

hate fu l: de te s table;unclean.

Abominate (a- bom' i -ndt) , v. toabhor : to de te st e xtreme ly.bomlnatloa (a

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

ABORIG INALshun). n. ex treme hatred;de te s tation disgus t.

Aboriginal (ab- o - rij ' i nal) , a.

fi rs t;original;primi ti ve .

Aborigines (abo rij’

i-néz) , n.

pl. the firs t inhabitants .

Abor t (a v. to bringforth premature ly.Abortion (a 11. anuntime ly birth : fai lure .

Aborllre (a a.broughtforth premature ly;untime ly .

Abound (a v. to be or

have ingreatplenty .

About pr ep . around:near to;engaged in ad.

near ly : here and the re .

Above (a h ighe r;more than—ad. overhead;inah ighe r place .

Abraeadnbra(ab - ta-ka- dab’ra)n. acabah

’

stic word amongtheancients.usedas acharm

'

nstdiseases .

Abrade (a v. to rub oil“;

to wearaway to grate .

Abraliamle (a- bra a.

pe rtaining to A braham, thepatriarch .Abras ion 11. actof rubbing or wear ing ofl‘.breas t (a ad. s ide bys ide;toge ther.bre ption(ah n. acarryingawabr idge (a- brij v. to shortenor contract;toabbreviate .

Abr idgment (a n.

one pi tome;asummary .Abroaeh (a ad. le ttingout, as l iquor fromacask.broad (a ad. out ofdoors;inanothe r country .Abrogate (ab’ro- gat) , v. to re

peal toannul;to setas ide .

Abrogat ion(ah- ro 71.

actof re peal ing : revocation.

Abrupt (ah a. broken;s tee p sudden unexpected.

Abrupt ion(ah n.

violent se paration.

Abruptness (ah n.

‘ 1 teepue ss : suddenne ss .

Absce ss n. a tumorcontaining urulentmatte r.

Abs cind (ah- s to cutoff.Absciss ion(ab n. theactor proce ss of cutting off.

Ah- eond (ab—skond’) v. to absent or se cre te one 8 se lf.

Abs eonde r (abwhoabseonds.Absence n. s tate ofbe ing absent;deficiency.

Absent a. not pre sent;away from;inattentive .

Abs ent (ab v. to re tireor wi thdraw : to kee p away .

Absente e (ab - sen n. onewho is absent fromhis duty .

Abs inthe n.aSpiritflavored w i th Wormwood.

Absolute (ab’so- iut) , a. com

pie te;uncontrol led;unconditional;certain.

bsolutely (ab’so - lut- is ) , ad.

pos i tively;perempto ri ly .

Abso lutenes s (ab’so - lutcomple tene ss;inde pendence .

Abs olution(ah- so n.

ac uittal;remis s ionof s ins .

Abso utlsm(ab 'so - lt‘

it- ism) , n.

the state of be ing absolute .

bsolutory (ub - sol’u- tore ) , a.

absolving. or that absolve sAbsolve (ab toacqui tto pardon to remi t.Absonant a. contrary to reason;absurd.

Absorb (ah v. to swallowup;to engage whol ly .Absorbable (ah- sorb’a- bl) . a.

Capable of be ing absorbed.

Absorbent (ah a.

imbibing;swal lowing —n.

asubs tance wh ich absorbs .

Absorpt ion n.

process of be ing absorbedentire occupationofmind.

Absorptive (ab a.

havmg the powe r to imbibe .

Abs tain(ah to ke e p orre frainfrom;to forbear.

Abstemlous (ah- s te’me -us ) , a.

sparing;tempe rate;sobe r.

Abstemiouaness (ab - s te'me - usnes ) . 11. be ing sparing intheuse of foodand s trong drink .

Abs te rge (ah v. to wipeormak e cleanby w i ping .Abs te rgent (ah a.

having acleans ing qual i ty .

Abs te rs e (ab o. to

cleanse;to puri fy.Ahste rsire (abcleans ing .Abs tinence (ab 'steofabs taining forbearance .

Ab s t inent (ab '

s te -nent) .a. re

training fromindulgence .

distinct;dimenii —n.asummary . or e pi tome .

Abstrnetfab - s trak todrawaway;to se parate;to reduce

Abstraetlonmbactofabs trac ting or se parating;absence ofmind.

a.

ACAULOUSqual i ty ofabstraction.

Abs tr icted (ab - strikt'ed)

unbound.

Abstringe (ab v. tounbind.

Abstruse (abobscure;di fficul t to conce iveAbsur d(ah a. contraryto reason: irrational .

Absurdity(ab~surd '

e - te)n.tliatwh ich is absurd;fol ly.

Abundnnec(a- bun'dans )mampie sufl‘tciency;plenty .

Abnndant(asuflicicnt;ample .

Abuse to pe rve rt;toimpose upon tomal treat.Abus e (a n. i l luse;misapplication;unjus t censure .

Abus i‘ve (a a. insolent;insul ting : re proach ful.Abut (a v. to border upon;tomee t : to adjoin.

Abutment (a n. thesol id support ofabr idge .

Abut tal n.abouary of land atthe end.

Abram(a n. agul f;anays s .

Abysmulfaing to the greate s t de pths .

Abyss (a n. abottomlessgul f;agreat depth .

Abyss inian(ab - is - s in’e -an) , a.

pe rtaining to Aby ss iniaor i tspeople -n. sus tive oi' Abyssnnm.

Acacia(akashe -a) ,n.agenusof tropical tree s and shrubs .

'

Academic (ak-a a. be

longing to anacademy —n.

aStudent inacol le ge orunive rs ity.

Academician(ak-a- de -mish’an)n. amembe r ofanacademy .

Acmiemy(a placeof educat ion;aseminary of

learning.Aeanthaceous fa-kan- tha'shusla. armed w i th prickie s .

ennihus (a n. the

he rb bears ‘ bre ech anarch itecturalornament.

Aearitlae (a- kar’e - dé) ,I71. pt.

Acaroa(a ate rmappl ied to certaininsects .asthemi te , Ate .

Aeatule etie (a- kat’a- leknothal ting short;withoutdefee t —n. ave rse having thecomple te numbe r of syllablesAcaulous (a a. With 'outas talk;stemleu.

a.

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

ACCEDEAccede v. toagree to;to as sent to;to comply.

Acce le rate (akse l ‘e r-at) , v. to

has ten;tomove faste r .

Acce le ration(sk~se in. ac tof increasing speed .

ccele rnilve (ak- sci’e r -a- tiv) ,quickening;has tening.Accendlble (ak- s end'i - bl) ,capable of be ing inflamed.

Accent u. modulationof the voice;s tre ss onasyllable or word;amarkused to direct th is s tre s s.Accent (ak o. tonote ormarkthe accent.Accentuate (ak- sen'tu-at) , v.

tomark or pronounce withaccent .Accentuat ion (ah - sen- tu-ashun) . n. sounding ormarking wi th prope r accents .

Acce pt(ak v. to rece ive;toadmit;to re gard w i th iavor;to promise to ay.

Acce ptable (akse pt a- bl) , a.

agre eable;pleasing;welcemc.

Accoptsbllity (ah - se pt -a- bi l 'eteg, n. acce ptablene ss .

Acce ptance (ah n.

reception;agre e ing to te rms;anacce pted bi l l or note .

Acce ptaiion (ak- seprt. acceptance;the usualmeaning or sense ofaword.

Acce pt-or (ak n. the

p ersonwho accepts .

Acces s (akse s'

, akse s) , n. approach : admiss ionto .

Acce s s i ble (akse s'

o- bi) , a.easyto be approached : affable .

Acce ss i bi l i ty (akse s - e

n. qual i ty of be ingapproachable .

Acce ss ion(ak it. anincreas e;anaddi tion.

Accessory (akse s'o - re ) , or te

ce ssary , 41 . addi tional;coutributing to :aidingz—n. onewho he lps to commi t acrime :anaccomplice;anabe ttor.

Acmsorlal(akse s - so’

re -al) ,a.

re lating to anacce ssory .

Accidence (ak'se - dens ) , n. tudiments of grammar.ccldent (ak’se - deut) , ane vent proceed ing fromannufore se encaus e;chance .

Accidental (nk a.

happening by chance;sas.ual.Accipi trine (ah- s i p’e - tr in) , a.

hawk - l ike;rapacious .

a.

Acclaim(ak 6. to appluud —n. ashout of joy .

Acclamaiion(ak—klzi-ma’s hun)n. ashout ofapplause .

Acc lamatory (ak- klam'

ao tote )a. e xpre ssiugjoyorapplause .

Acclimnte v.

Acc l imati ze (ak- kl i 'ma- t iz ) ,to inure toafore igncl imate .

Accl ivi ty (ak- kl iv’e - te ) , u. anupward incl inationof ear th;

‘

r is ing ground;ascent.Acc l ivous (ak a. ris

ingas ah i l l , or w i thas lope .

Accommodate (ak- kom'modat) . v. to fi t or adapt to;tomake sui table;to supply .

Accommodat ing (ah- kom'moddt- ing) , a. obliging;k ind.

Accc odaliou (ak- kom'moas;un) , n. convenience .

Accompaniment (ak- kum’pane -meut ) , n. that wh ich attend;or is added for ornament.

Accompnnist(ah - kum’pa-nist)14 . inmusic, the personwhoaccompanie s .

Accompany (ah- kum'pato atte nd or e scort;to ke e pcompany wi th .Accomp l ice (ak n.

anas sociate incrime .

Accompllsh (ak v.

to comple te;to br ing to pass;to fulfi l .Accomplished (aha. comple ted;e legant;refined.

Accompl ishment (ah - kom’~pi i su-meut) ,n.acomple tion;ornament of body ormind;embe l l ishment.Accord (ak v. toagree;to harmoni ze —n. aconcurrence of opinion;union.

Accordance (ak n.

conformi ty;harmony .

ccordant (ak- kordant) , a.

Corre sponding;consonant .Accord ingly (ak- kord'ingle ) ,ad. agreeably;conformably .

Accordion(ak- kor'de -nu) , n. amus ical ins trument w i thsmal l keys andabe l lows .

Accos t (ak v. to speakfi rst to;wuddre s s;to salute .

Accostahle (ah- kos t‘a- bl) , a.

easy ofacce ss;fami l iar.Accouchcmcnt (ak- koosh'mong) , n. de l ive ry inchildAccount (ak c . to

reckon;to judge;to value;to

ACCUSATIVEgive anaccount;to give areasonrum- s tatement;value;sake .

Accountabi l i ty (ak- kount~a~bi l 'c - te ) , n. l iabi l i ty to g iveaccount;res pons ibi l i ty.ccountnble (ak- hount’a- bl),a. l iable to be cal led to account.

(ak- kount’ahl-ue s ) , n. the s tate of be ingaccountable .

Accountant (ak n.

one who keeps or is s ki l ledinaccounts .

Accoup le (ak v. tojolnor l ink toge th e r : to couple .

Accoutel' v. to

equip for mi l i tary se rvice;to dre ss .

Accoutcrments (ah-koo'te r

ments ) ,n.mi l i tary dre ss .

Accredi t (ak to givecredi t, authority,or honor to.

Accrcs cent (ak a.

increas ing;growing.ccre tion(ak n. agrowing to;anincrease .

Accre t ive (ak growing by external addi tions .

Accrue (ak v. to growto;toarise from;to come to .

Accruomentiak- kroo'ment) n.

addi tion;increas e .

Accubation (ah - kun. aly ing or recl ining.Accumbent (ak a.

ly ing down, or recl ining.Accumulate (ak- ku'mu- lat) , v.

to heap toge the r;to pi le up.

Accumulat ion (ak- ku-mu- la'shun) , n. aheap ,mas s, orpile .

Accumulat ive (ah -kt’

x'mu- la

tiv) , a. that accumulate s .

Accumulator (ah - kfi’mu- la

tor ) ,n. one whoaccumulate s ,gathers , or amasses .

Accuracy (ak’ku- ra- se ) ,n. cor»

rectne ss;e xactne ss;nice ty.

AccnrnM ak’

kue rror or de tect;e xac t.Accurate ly (ak ’ku- rat- le ) , ad.

w i th precis ion;exactly.Accurs e to imprecatsmise ry or e vi l upon.

Accursed (ak-kurs’edl.a. subjected to acurse e xecrable .

Accusant (ah n. onewho accuse s;anaccuse r.Accusation(ak- kuthe act of accus ing;chargebrought agains t any one .

Accusat ive (alb ku'za- tiv) , a.

AnIOTIONARY OPTEEENGLISHLANGUAGE

ACCtsA‘l‘ORY AM A"

nsurin aocusin acid;tooonvcrtintoanacid. araboundingwi th M y.

Acidit y (a- sid’e - te) , as . sharp bitte r;severe;sarcas tic.

contain ing anaccusat ion . ness;sourness. Ac r imony (alt re -mo-ne ) , n. a

.

Accuw (ak e . to charge Acldulate (a- s id'u - lat) , v. to biti ng sharpness;bitter-umwi th wrong;to censure. make sl igh tly acid. of fee li ng or

’

lauguage .

Aecnscr tak who Acidu lous (a- sidu- lus) , a. Acr it ude (alt re - tud ) , n. anaccuses or blames. sl igh tly BOU f ISD acrid quality;abitingfheat.

Accustoin (ak v. to Aci naceous (as - e a. Acrobat(akro. bat) , n. ampe

make familiarbyuse;wtorm ful l ofkernelsn dan cer;avau lter.ababitb practice . Acinae iform(as -mas c- form) , Aeronautic (akro- mat i k ) , a.

ccustomc (ak d. a. shaped like ascimetcr. pertaining to the more ob.

oitenpracticed;usual . Acknow l edge (ak v. to acure par ts of learning;ahAee (as ) , n. asingle poin t on own the knowledge of;to strusc.

cards or d ice;aun it. admi t;to confess. Ac ronycal (a a.

Acr ldama(a- sel 'da-ma) . n. i n Acknowledgment (ak- h el 'ej r i s in g atsun se t,and settingHebrew,the field of blood . ment) . n. act of owning;atsunrise , as s tars.

Acephalous ta- sc i’a- lus) , a. con fession;thanks;arece ipt Ac ropo l is (a- krop’o- lis) ,n. the

headless;wi thout ahead . Acme n. the h ighest A then ian citadel.Ace rbity (a- serh n. sour poi n t;utmost excellence. Acrose (sness;harshness;severi ty . Acorn n. the seed or from side to s ide: quite over.

Ace rval (u heaps . frui t of the oak. crostic (a apoemAcervate (a heap Acoust ic (a a. per of which the fi rst letters ofup.

tainin g to the sense of hear the l ines spel l words.Ace scentia ing. Act(altt) , n. adeed or exploit;sour : slightlv sour . Acousti cs (a n. pl. alaw apart of aplay —v.

Acctarious(as - e- ta'rc -na) a.ap the science of s ounds . to perform;to move;to imi

pl ied to plants usedas salads Acquain t (ak v. to tate;to conduct or behave.Ace ti c (a- scciik) . a. sour . make known;to in form . Aetin n. ac tion;Ac ly(s in Acq uain tance (ak‘kwiutans) . pe r ormiugatdramatlo par t.to acid or v inegar. n. fami liar knowledge;aActinic (ak a. pertain

Aeetlmetcr (as - e - ti ' n 'e - tcr) .at. person whom we know. i ng to ac ti nism.

aninstrument for measur i ng Acqniesce (ah- kwe v. to Act i n ism (ak'tin - izm) , n. thethe strength ofacids. be sati sfied wi th;toconseut. chemical power of l igh t. as

Aectimctry (as - e - tim’e cquiescencc (ak the sun‘s rays inphotogratheartof testing acids. n. (

inlet assen t;compl iance . phy.

Aectous(a a.havinga equescent (ak- kwe Act ion a. adeed ';Acetose (as - e taste . a. resting sati sfied;easy. operat ion;gestu re;agency;Ache (sit) a. to be in pai n;to Acqu i re (ak v. to gain;abattle;alawsu i t.be distressed —n. continued to attai n;to real i ze. Act ionab le (ak'shuu-a- bl) , a.

pai n . Acquirable (ak- kw ir’a- bl) , a. liable to alawsui t.Achlcrable (a- chév

’a thatmay be acquired. Act ive a. busy;n im~sible to be done . Acqui remen t (ak- kwir'ment ble;lively quick;indus

Achle re(a perform;it. the actofacquirlngor trious.to accompl ish to obtain. which is acquired . Act ivity (ah - ti v'e - teim. quick

Achievcment(a Acq uisi tion (uk- kwe ness of motion;diligence;agreator heroic deed :anac n. the act of acq ui ri ng : the i ndustry.tion;ancitploit;afeat. th ing ac quired or gai ned . it. one whoacts;

Ach ing a. pain;dis Acquisitis eness (ak- kwiz’

e- tiv astage - playertress;uneas iness. n es) ,n. dcsire ofpos se ss ion. Actre ss n. afemale

Achromat i c tak- ro a. Acqnit(ak set free;stage- player.desti tu te of color. to release;to exonerate . Actual (akt’u -ai) , a. certain;Achromatism(a- kro'ma- tizm) , Acquitment(ak real;effective;posi ti ve.Ach romati ci ty (a- kro-ma- tis

’the actofacqui tti ng. Actual ize (akt’u -al- iz) , v. to

e s tate of being achro Augulttal(ak n. di s real i ze;tomake ac tual .c arge from anaccusation . Actual l y (akt’u -alle ) , ad . in

Acicu lar (a- slk'u-lar) .a. formAcquittanee n. act;ineffect;really;in

ed l ikeaneed le.as mi neral s . di scharge fromadebt. tru th .

Aciform (as 'e - form ) ,a. needle Ac re n. apiece ofland Actuali ty airt - wal’e- te ) . a.

shaped . contai n ing 160 square rods. s tate ofbe ingactual : reali tyAdd a. sharp;sour Acreage fi

'ker-aj) .n. the num Actuary (ak t’u~ar - e ) . n then. asour substance . ber ofacres inapiece orland . manager of al ife insurance

Azldlfcrona(as - id- ii’

er -us) .a. Acr id a. sharp;bit company .

contain ac ids, or anac id . ter:hotor bi ti n g to the taste . Actuate (akt'u - it) , o. to inciteAcidln(a '

e to make Acrimoulona(ah - rc 'mo’nc -na) to action to i nfl uence.

A DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

ACCLFIATE

len ients (aku’is at) , a. prick Addie v. to make corly;sharp poi n ted . t :—a. barren .

Acumen (a- ku'men) it. qu ick Add morb id;corness of intellect. rupt;barren .trumlnute (a- ku'mi -nit) . a. Addres s (ad v. to speakshar poin ted —v. to rise to orwri te to;to prepare for;toapo nt. direc t to;to make love —vn.

cumlnation (wkfi- mi -nafl aspeech;application;courtshun ) , n. a sharp po in t;sh ip;direction or a letterqu ickness;actofsharpening. manners dex teri ty .cu uncture (ak- fi dduee (ad br in g forflip the prick in g a diseas ed ward;to ci te.partwith aneedle. Adducentiadcute a. sharp;in ing together.genious;h igh ly sensi ti ve : Adducible (ad dfi'se the

keen;anangle less than may be addu .ced

degrees. or less thanaright Adduction (adangle. the act of br ingin g forward

Acutcness(a quick or to ether.ness of i nte l lec t. Adeno om(ade nol

'

o-je ) . n.

the doctri ne of the glands .Aden

e

ose (ad’

e -ndz) , a. glandAde tt (a n. a person

Adamanuad '

aomant) ,n.ahard k ile d i n any art—a. sk i l lemne;ad iamond .

Adamautesn(ad ”a”manté '

ao) , Adequacy (sd 'é kwa‘ se) ,n. the

a. hard as adaman t. be eqxng eQuelto.

Adamantlne (ad a- tnan'ti n) a. Adetgiuate (nd '

é4mm, a. fullyhaving the qualities of ada~ cien t;eq ual

Adhe re (ad 0 .to stlckto;Adamle (a a. pertai n to remai n fi xed .

ing to Adam . Adhe ren ce (ad n. theAda t (a—dapt' v. to fit one s tate ofadherin

g.

h ug to anoth er;to su it;to Adhe ren t (ad her nt) , a. unimake fi t. ted with or to;stick i n g to;deptabliity (a- dapt-a- bi l'e —’ol. afol lower.te ) , n. the being fitte d or Adhes ion (ad he’zhun) , n. the

state of stick ing.daptable (a-dapt

’a that Adhes ive (ad amay be adapted . i ng to;te nacious.duplatlon(a-dap ta’sh un) ,n. Adhesively (ad he’

siv-le) , adthe actof fi ttin g. te naciously.duptedneSsm-dapt

’ed Adhe si veness (adohé'siv nes) ,fi tted or adapted. n. qual i ty of stick ing.

dd (ad) . 0 . to joi n or pu t to Adieu (a ad . farewellen large. it. actof tak ing leave .

Addendum (ad n. Adipoce re (ad’e -

pé - sér) , n. s.

someth ing added;- p i. ad fatty substance i nto wh ichdenda. the muscular fibers of ani

Adder n. aviper . mals are sometimes con s

Addibie (ad -d i bl ) , a. thatmay verte d .be added . Adi pose (ad'e fatty.

Addi ct (ad v. to prac t ice Adi t ’R . anopen ing intoapi t. [ing close to .

amenity (ad-

_iasen se) . it. lyaoont(ad-ja'sent) , a. ly i ng

Adjl

e ctitlotrsmd- jekAdd ition (ad n. the added to or oo .

act of add in g;the th ing Adjective (ad’

jek~ 1ttiv) , .awordad ; .i ncrease added to a noun to express

Addi tional (ad a. some quali ty or circumthat which is add stance.

Ab ill!N l PAdject ively (ad'

jektiv le ) , ad.

l ike anadjective.Adjoin(ad- joi n’ v. tobe nearto j oin .

Adjo in in g (ad a. adjacen t;ly ing near.

A1Uouru(ad toput off;to postpone.

Adjou rnmen t (ad-jnm'ment)n . pu tt ing ofi' tillanothe rdayAdj udge (ad v. to sentence;to judge .

djudieate (ad -jéb’de-kit) . v

to try j udic ially.djudiention (ad - joo- de -ké.’shun).n. the j udgment of acourt.

Ad nnct it. somet ing un i ted toanother —a.

added to.

A “notion 'ade actofjoining.

d unctive (ad j unk 'tiv) ,atwh ich i s joi ned .

tion;settlemen t.A u tane (ad '

ido- tan- se) , ns o anadjutan t.

Adjutanfiad’

jééitary ofiieer whoassists themm.

Ad'ntor (ad n.ahelper

Adjuvan t a. helpui us efu l;assisting.

Admeasnrement (ad-mezh'ur~men t) , a. taking of d imenosions.

Admensuration (ad - men - suora’shun) , 71.actofmeasuri ng.

Administe r (admin ’is - ter ) , vto serve;to give;to settleani nte state estate;tomanage .

Admin isterial (adomin- i s - tdre -al) ,a. relatin gto sami h iatration.

Admin istration (ad - min’istra’shun) .n. the act of admin istering;ofiicers of gove rnment.

Adm in istrat ive (ad - min 'i s‘ trati v ) , a. thatadmin i sters.

Administrator (ad - min’i s - tritor) , n. aperson whomanages ani n testate estate.

Administratorshlp (admin - i stra'te r- sti pi, n. the office of

A DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISH LANGUAGE

ADMI NISTRATBIX

anadmi ni strato r .Administ ratri x (ad - min - is

tra'triks ) , n. awoman thatadmin isters .

Admit-able (ad 'me- ra- bl) , a.

worthy of este em or praiAdmi ral) ! (ad’me- ra- blc) ,wonder ully.Admiral(ad‘me ral) ,n.

palofiice r ofafleet.Admirals-hip (ad'me ~rsl- sh ip) ,n. office ofanadmiral.

Admi ral ty (ad'me ralte ) . nn.

the court for admin iste r ingnavalad’

ai rs .Admiration(adas ton ishment;wonder;es

Adutire (ad v. to regardwith love or wonder .

princi

who

ADVERIHAL

hook .Adus t (s a. scorched .

to Adus tion (a n. theactof burn in g up .

Admi re r (ad 11. one Ado rnmen t (n n. Advan ce (ad - vans ) , n. agoi ngthat admi res alover . embel l ishmen t.

Admiss ibi l i ty (admis - se bii'e Adown(a toward thete ) , n. state of be ing admissible.

Admissible (admis 'se - bl) , athatmay be al lowed .

Admiss ion (ad mish'nu) .n. on

Ad rigi’onnd —c d. atthe bottom .

0 . or ad . {loatrandom .

Mirat Va a. sk i llf uld

jye rous;i ngen ious .trance;power or pertussionAdmiy (rt- dro i t'le ) , ad . skil l

fto en ter. l yAdmi t (ad 15. to let in;to Ad ro itness (adroi t 'nes ) ,suffer;to grant.Admittahie (ad - mit'a- bl) ,thatmay be admi tted .

dmittnnce (admit'ans);1t .actof enteri n g. idmix (ad mixs' v. tominglewi th someth ing.dmixtion(admiks'shuti) , n.

amingl ing of bod ies.Admixture (adwhat is mixed .

Aduiniion

n.

dexterity;act i vi ty .

a. Ad ry (ad a. thirs ty.Ads ci t i t ious (ad sé fish

'us) . 0add itional supplemen tal .

Ads iriciion(ndabinding fas t.

(adfl'

t 11 .

excessi ve flattery .

Adniator (ad'n- iator) , n. one ' Advantageons igatnho praises excessively .

Adulato ry (ad'ula- at6- re ) .Admon ish (ad-mon' is h) . v. to flatter ing exces sively .

warn;to reprme .

Admonishcflad - mon' ishone who reproves.

Admonition(adgentle reproof;counse l;advice.

Admon i t ive (admon'econtai n ing admonit ion .

Admon itor (ad - nton 'e - ter) ,one who admon ishes .

Admonitory(ad - mon 'e - tor -e ) ,a.

admoni tion .

Adnascen t (ad a.

growing onsomething else .

Adu l t (a n. a persongrown np;—a. grown toma~turity .

n. Adu lteran t (adui'ter -an t) , athat wh ich adulterates.Adulte rntc (a- du l 'ter -at) , v. to

corrupt b) mix ture —a. debas ed

n. Adulte rii ied (aodul'ter-at- cd) ,a. debased m ixed;cor

rupted.

Adulte ration (a- dui- ter - ri 'sh un ) , n. the actof adu l t ers ting.

Ado (a n. trouble;did» Adul te re r (adni' ter er) . n. acul ty;bustle;tumult. mangui l ty ofad ultery .

Adobe (a n.asun - dried Adultems (a-dul'ter ’o e s) , n. abrick . woman gui lty ofad ultery .

Adolescence (ad-o ies’ens) . n. Adu lte rine (a-dui'ter i n) .

the period of youth .

Ado lescen t (ad~6ch ild of anadu l teress;-a.

ad ul terous;spu rious .

forward;improvement;ar ise i n pr ice;paymen t beforehand — v. to bring h igh~er;to raise;to promote;toimprove;to rise in te nt or

pr ice .dranced (ad ora.

moved forward;improved;beforehand;old.

Advancemen t (adn. act of mov ing forward;

to promote .

Advantageous (ad - vana. profi table;u se ful.

(ad - van- ta’j us - Ie ) . ad '

orabiy;con~tenic yntl .

acdniug;coming of Christ;the fourweeks before Ch r i stmas.Adventitious (sd - venaacc iden tal;not natural;c uas a.l

Adventual (afi - ven'tnal) , a.relating to Advent .Adven ture (‘d - ven'tur). n. achance risk;un enterprise;- v.to r1skonchance;todare

Adventu rer (ml- ven 'tu- rer) , itone who attempts bold or

novel en te rpri ses.Adven tu re some (ad oven'tt

'

ir

sum) , a. bold : dari ng.Adtenturous (ad - ven ' tu- rus ) ,a. dari ng;bold .

Advert) n. awordwh ich modifies averb.

Adve rbini(ad verb'etai ni ng to anadverb.

growing to manhood . Adulte rous (a a.Adom(a v . to take the gui l ty ofadultcry;Spur ious.chlldofanotheras one ‘

s own;Adu l tery (a- dul'ce r- e ) . n. ato choose or select. violation ofthe marriage bed .

Adopte r (a Adu ltness (a n. theadopts . state of bei ng ad ult.

Adoption (a n. the Adumb ran t (na a.

notofadopti ng . I giv i ng as l igh t. shadow .

Adopt ive (a- dopt iv) , a. that'

Adnmbrate (na v. to

adoms or is adopte d . shadow out, faintly.Ado rable (a- dbr

'a- bl) , a. wor Adumbnflon (na- um - bri’

thy of be ingadored . shun ) . n. shade;the act ofAdorat ion (ad -o 11. mak in g a shadow or fai n t.reverence for God. resemblan ce .

Adore(a v. to worshi

AmemoirRYor rm:ENGLISHsimmer?ADVERBIALLY

Adve rbial ly (ad verb 'e ai le) ,ad . l i ke anad verb .

Adversary (ad’ver~sare ) ,n.anenemy —a. hos ti le .

Adversati ve (na- ver 'sa- tiv ) , adeno ti ng opposi tion .confl i ct ing .

Adverse ly (ad ad .

with oppos i tion;unfortunate ly.

Advers i ty (ad - ver'se- te) ,misfortune;amiction.

Adve rt (ad v. to taraorattend to .

Adve rtenee (ad ver’tens ) , n.

atten tion to;Adve rten t (ad a. attentive .

Advert ise (adve r to info rm;to give noti ce .

Advertisemen t (ad - ver’ti zment) , n. apubl ic not ice.dre rtise r (adone that adverti ses.dve rtlain

?(ad - ver—t i z ' - in g) ,

p r . or a. urnishingor hav i ngadverti semen ts .

Advi ce (ad i n str uction :notice;adv ice. (be done .

Advisable (ad - viz'a- bl) , a. fi t toAdvlsabienesa (ad - v iz 'e - blnes) .n. fi tness;propriety.

Advise (ad- viz v. to give advice;to in form of; consider .dvisediy (ad- viz’ed- le ) . ad .

wi th del i beration or advicethonghtfillly.

dvisement (ad 1;caution advice.

Advise r_(ad 13. one who

gives advice.dvisory (ad~v i'sore ) , a. hav‘

i ng power toadvise .Advocacy (ad '

vo-ka- se) , n. actof plead ing;in tercessiondefence .

Advocate (ad’vo- kat) , n. onewho pl ead s for another -v.

to plead infavor of;to supart.

A vocat ion (ad- voapleading for;aplea.drovvee (ad - vow n. hethat has power to present apriest toabeneflce .

Advowson (ad ft. therigh t of pre sen ti ng apri es tto abeneficc.

Adynaiaie (ii - deweak;wan ti ng s trength .

Adytum n. asecretplace .

“0

0 .

Ad“mgudz) , n. acutti ng toolAwi th anarching edge .

E gis n. ash ielda. Eo l ian (e o'li-an) , a. belon gi ng

to the wi nd .

Ae r-ate (a'

er-at) , v. to combin ewith air .

Aerial (a- e're -al) , a. be longing

to the air;elevated .

Ae rlneation(ar - e - fe

n . actofaerifving.

Ae rlfornuér’e form) ,a. hav ingetheform ofair .

(ar’e fi ). 0 . to fillwi thAe ro iie (ar'(H it) , 71. a mete voric stone .

Amlogy (ar- cl'

e - je ) . n. thescience of the air.

Aeroman cy (are n.

divination by means of air .

Aerometry (fir - om'

e - tre) , 11.

sc ience of the air.Ae ronauuz‘i r’o- nawt) ,a.anaerial sai lor .

Ae ronaut ic (ar 6 nawt'ik) . apertai ni ng to aerial sai l ing .

Ae ronaut ics (ar -o nawt ' nik s) ,l . theart or sc ience of sai lng i n the air .

tes (fiH- o- fite s) , n.

which live exclus ivelvair.

Ae rostafie (ir -c a.

suspend ing in air .

Ae routatlcs (ar-o- statihs ) , npl. the sc ience that treats ofthe pressure or equ i l ibri umof the air.

Ae rontation(ir - 6 naerial nav igat ion .

Ballis tics (és n. the‘ sc ience which treats of thetastes of the beauti fu l i n pe rception the sc ience of tas te;—a. relatin g to ze sthetics .

Afhr (a ad. atagreatdistacc.

All‘

ahility fafeasi ly Spoken to c iv i l i ty .

it.

n. Ail'nble a. of easymanners;courteous.

Adahly (at’ fable) . ad. i n an

cns r manner;courteously .

Adair (af n. a bus inessmatter .

AFFLI CTEDfle rte d (af a. dil

posed to;full of afl‘ectation.

Al'

ecte dneas (aLfekt'

ed- n es ) ,n. the quali ty of be ing ar~fected .

fleeting (af- fekt’ing) .a.mov

ing the passions;pathetic .Aleetlngly(ar- fekt

’

ingle ) ,adso as to exci te emotion .

Affec t ion (af love;fondness;k indness.fond;tender .

Affec tive (af a. thatedects or exci tes emotion .

airr . Afitanre n. amarriage contract;truat;—o . to

give confidence;to betroth .

Allianee r (uf- f'i'an -ae r) , a. onewho affiances.

Affian t (ar n. amakerofanaffidav i t .

Affi davit (affe n. awritte n declarati on uponoatn.

Affi l iate (af-fll’e - tt) , v. toadopt;to as soc iate wi th .

a. Affil iation (ar- fil unotofaffiliating.

. Aflinage (affi 11 . act ofrefining metal s.

Affin i ty (affin- e - te) , n. relalionshi p by marriage;chemical attraction .

Afllrm(af v. to assertposi tively.

Affi rmable (ar- ferm 'a- bl) ,thatmay be affi rmed .

Affi rman ce (ai a.

confirmat ion .

.ifllrmant(at- ferm'antl it. onewho aflirms .

Affi rmat ion (afn. asolemn declaration;actofaffi rmin g.

Affi rmat ive (af- ferm’a- tiv) , a.

that affi rms;confirmative;—n. aword that says yes ,Oppo sed toanegati ve.

Afllx (cl v . to attach to :to fasten to the end .

Afllx n . asy llable orletter added to the end of aword.

Afllxture (af n. thatwh ich i s affixed .

Aflintion(af- fia’shua) , n. theactof breath ing upon .

Affect (atf 'ekt v. to move Amati” (af n. inspirathe passions;to aimat“ to

make ashow of.Affe riation(af- fek

tion .

Affilct(af to give pain :to d istress.

fal se show;i nsi ncerity;pre Affl i cted (ar a. troubten se . led s ufferi ng pai n .

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

AFFLICTLNG

Affl i ct ing(af- diht pai n Afte r - c rop (af ter - crop) , n. aAggmdlaement(ag’gran- d izfu l;di stres si ng. second crop . ment) , n. the s tats of being

Affli ct ion (arfiik'sh un) , n. the Afte rmath (af ter- math ) , n. aggrandi zed.state of beingafiiicted or d is second crop of grass . Aggrandlae r (ag

'gran - d i -aer) ,ost (af ter - most) , a. 13 . one who aggran

_

Amictive (at a. dis neare stto the ste rn . Aggravate (ag’

gra- vat) , v . totress ing. Afternoon (af ter- noon) .n. the make worse;to exasperate;Affl uen ce (af

’fiu- ens) , n. time from noon to even ing . to provoke.

weal th;ri ches. Afte r - pains (at"ter Aggravation (ag- grawi’sh un) ,

Affluenuaffiu- ent) , a. abound. pains afte r birth . 11. itmaking worse.ing;weal thy —n. a stream Afte rp iece (af ter - pes) . n. aAggregate (fig

'

gl’é v. to

that flows into another. pi ece ac ted after aplay. collec t;—a. formed of par tsAfte rthoughuaf te r- thawum. col lected -n. the whole.reflec tions after anact. Aggregat ion (ag- gré

Afle rward(af’ter- ward) ,ad. in n. the actof collecting in totime follow ing. awhole.Afte r - wit af ter - wi t) , n. wisp Aggregati ve (ag’gré- gi - tiv)which flows to. donco ng too late . collec ti vely.

Bord (afford ') , v. to ylcld;to Again (s - gen ad. by repeti Agg res s (ag v.

beable to sel l , exchange , or tion;asecond time. croach w ith violence.to

' ;expend to su ply;toprodu< e Agains t (a inopo Agg re ssion (ag gresh ‘un) ,Affore st (ar- fo est) , v. to t urn positionto; prov is ion for . the firstactof inji n to forest. Agam ist (ag‘a one who Aggressive (ag- grgyv) ,Aflranehise (ar- fran'chizl, v. to is unmarried . making th e fi rst attac k.

_

Agape (a- gap’ ad. w ith star Aggrmor (ag u.’

oneAfi

'ra (af n. aquarrel ingeage rness;with surprise . who begi ns to i nj ure.vri v iolence;tumu lt. Agat e (ag'at) , n. a k ind of Agg rievan ce (ag- grev’ans -

Ln.Alr igh t (ar- iri t’ v. to fri gh t quartz asize of ty pe. inj ury;wrongen;in te rrify —n. sudden A

fiitiae d (ag

'atizd).a.marked Aggrieve (as n. to inxe anagate. Jure;to vex.

Alb -out(ar 91. Open in Agav gac(:1 theAmerieanAggroup (as to bring

suitor intreatmen t —v. to aloe together.[sive . Agaze (a v. to strikewith Agitast.

fl(a ad. amazed;

Alrontive (af a. abu amazemen t.(ruse (af v. to pour upon . Age any period ottime;Agi le a. n imble.il‘usion (ar- tu actof decli ne of l i fe;maturi ty , aq

illty‘u-jll

'

e- te) . vs.activityurin g upon. generation acen tury. ness ofact ion .eld (a ad. to th e field . Aged a. advanced inA lo (a'je- e) , n. th e diii'erence

Afloat (a ad or a. ina years. inval ue of d ifferen t kinds offloating state atsea. Agency (a'jen- se) ,n. qual i ty or money rate of exchange.

Afoo t ad. borne by state ofaction;business donc Ag is t (a- jist’

v. to take inby anagen t. cattle to graz e.

Afore (a ad. or p r ep . inAgenda (a n. trans Agi tab l e (aj 'i- tabl) , a. thatac tions. may be tated.

Aforesaid (a a. said Agen t adeputy;any Agitate (aj’ tat) ,u. to disturbac tive cau se or power. to di scuss

Aforetime (a ad. inAgglone rate (ag glom’er oat) Agitation(aJ - i ti 'shun) .n. dis.s past. v. to gather up in toaballor turbance turbation.

Afoal a. orad. entan mw s. Agitative (nj e - ta- tiv) , a.

Agg lomeration fag- glom deney to agitate.Afrai d (a- trid’ha. struck wi th shun) , n.actof gathering 1n Ag i tator (ai'i- ti - te r) , n. ad is

to amass . turhe r.Afresh ad. anew Agg l u tinan t (ag g166'ti nant) , Aglet n. atas.uagai n. a. un i tin g. as glue —nany poin t ofafringe.

Aft(aft) , ad. or a. astern. or v iscous substance.toward the stern. Agglatlnate (ag gloo

'

ti round th e fin ger nai l .Afte r (af te r) , ad . subsequen t to cau se to adhere. Agnate a. related byly;afterward -

p rcp . later , Ag-ilutlnation (ag- gl66 tinzi

' the father 'aside.beh ind —a. subseq uen t. un) , n. actof uniting. Agni t ion (ag

Afte r -ages (af ter n. pl Agglntinatlve (ag gioc’ti na knowledgment.later ages. tiv) , a. that tends to un i te . Agno- ea (as a.

Afte r - ela (af ter kiap) , a Aggrandlae (itg'

gfan- d i z ) , 0 . addi tional name.someth g coming after all to make great or grand;to Ago (ago

’ l.ad . i n time past.seemed to be over. exal t. Am(aM ) , ad . i n astate of

A DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISH LANGUAGE.

AGOING ALnXANDRlNE

desi re or curios i ty .-41 . he lp support . Alarming(a pr . or 0 .

Am(a- ge’ing) , pr . inme Aid-de - camp (ad’de kong) , nn. exci t ing apprehens ion.

tion. anoffice r who come ) 3 the Alarmis t (adarm'

ist) , 11. oneAgone (a- gon' ad . ago;pas t . gene ral 8 orders -

pl. aides who exci te s alarm.

Agoaism(ag'

o de camp . Alas (alas'

interj . express ivetionfor apri ze . All n. disorde r;indi spos i of sorrow.

A gonis tic (ag- o a. re tion;- v. to ali'

ect wi th nu Alb (alb) , 71. ave s tment orlating to ath le tic combats . eas ine ss . wh i te l inen.

Agonlze (ag’6 -niz) .v. to writhe Ailment n. illne ss;Albatross (al’ba- tros ) , 11. a

w i th pain;to put in severe disease;pain. large south - s eabird.

p .ain Aim endeavor;de s ign;A lbe i t (awl ad. alAgonlziaflag'e-nizing) ,a.suf direc tion—v. to take s igh t;though;be i t so.

fering se ve re pain. to direct.aweapon. Albescent (ai a. beAgony(ag

'

ono) ,n. violent pain aim coming wh i te .

of body ormind. fluid we breathe;A lbino (ai bi'no) , n. awh i teAmi (a—gra'rc - an) , a. re the atmosphe re;atune;man negro apersonunnatural lyat1ng to fie lds or grounds . ncr or ge sture —v. to give or white .

Agrarianismmgrzi -re ah izm) , take ai r;to dry by air and Album(al’bum) n. abookused11. the equal divis ionorlands warmth . for photographs or autoor prope rty. Air - ce lls (ar 'selz ) , n. pl. ce lls graphs .

Agreed(a v. to be of one containing air. Albumen (ai n. themind Air - gun n. agundis wh ite ofanegg.

A re eablda- gré'abi) .a. pleas char by air. A lbuminous (al- bu’meflag to the mind or sense s;Air - ho e anopening like albumen.

sui table;inconformity w i th . to admi t or discharge air. Alburnum(albur’num) ,n. theAgrees blenesfla- gré’a- bl-nes ) , Air iness (ar'é openness whi te or soft par t or wood;11. pleas ing or grate fulto the to the air;gaie ty l ive l iness . sap”woodmind or tas te . 71 .ane xcurs ion lchcmio (aiA greeably (agré

'able) , ad. to enjoy the air. lchemicai (al- kem'ik -al) ,g“pleas ingly sui tably Air- less (M eat) , 0 . lack of fre sh re lating to alchemy.Agre ement (a- gré

'ment) . 71. air;close . Alchemis t (al’ke -mist) , n. as tate ofagree ing;harmony;AIr n.apump prac ticer ofalchemy.bargain. ormach ine cons truc ted for Alchemy (al'ke -me ) , n. occul tAgres t ic (agree ’tik) , a. re lat exhaus ting the air froma chemistry art aiming atmg to the

greacountry rus tic ve ssel. changingme tals into gold.

rural;unpoli shed . Airy (are ) .a. Opento the air;A lcoho l (al'ko- hol) , 11. puregricultural (ag- rc- kult'yur gay;wi thout real i ty .

ai).a. pe rtaining to the till Ais le (il) , n. apassage -way inAlcohol ic(aJ ~k6 a. pe r

age of the ground. achurch. taining to alcohol .grieuiture (agre A ar (a par tly open. Alcohollze (al’ko- hoLiz) , v. to

the art of cul tivating the 111110 (a ad. w i tha convert into alcohol .ground;farming. crook;arched;the hand onAlcoraa (al 'koran) , n. the

11111t (agre kult'yur the hi pand the e lbow turned book of Mohammedanrailt).n. afarme r. outward. A lcove (11111610, 11. are ce ss of

Agrimony (ag‘re -mo-ne ) , n. aAkin (a a. re lated by aroom.medic inal p lant . blood;allied by nature . Alder n. avariety orAground(a onthe Alabaste r(al

’a- bas va smal l tree .

und. riety of gypsumpr sulphate Alde rman(sw i’der-man) , a. ague (a

'

gd) ,n. achilly fi t. of l ime . ci tymagis trate .

Agui lla(ngwil'la) ,naspire of Alack (a interj .alas !ex Ale (al) , n. a fermentedmal tatowe r pre ssive of sorrow. l iquor .

Agulsh (a'

guish) ,a. sh ive ring;Ainekonday (a- lak 'a- da) , ina A lee (a ad. onthelee s ide .

Causing ague . terj . denoting sorrow. A lembic (a~ lem'bi li ) ,n. ave sse iAgnlshness (a

'

guish -nes ) ,n. aAlacr i ty (a- lak’re to) ,n. chee r forme rly used for dis ti l l ing.sh iver ing, as wi th cold. fulmllingne ss or readine s s . A le rt (a a. denoting

AL (M 011. expre ss ive of A la-modo (ala ad. in watc hful ac t ivity or readisurprise . the fashion - 41.athinblack ne ss nimble .

Aha (a intent. denoting s i lk . Ale rtness (a briskp leasant surprise . Alarm(a n. anotice of ne s s spr igh tline ss;activi ty;Ahead (a ad. further on;danger;suddente rror -v. to

forward;inadvance .

Ahoy(a - te rmused inhai l ing ves se ls .

Aid (ad ) , 11. to he lp;to succor;


ALEX] PHAltlnlCa. ak ind of verse of twe lve fabled universal solvent.syl lable s . Alkulcs e ent (al- ka a.

Ale xlpharmie (a’ le k - se ‘ farfi tending to analkal i .mik) .a. e xpe l l ing poi sonby A lkal i (al'ka- le or al’ka- lt) , 11.

sweat —n. themedicine that asubs tance wh ich neutrale xpe ls poison. i ze s acids .

A lgebra(al’jé- bra) , 11. the sci A lkali fy (al- kal ’e - ri) . v. to be

ence of quanti ty;universal come analkali.ari thme tic.

Al kal ine (al 'ka- lin) .a. havingA lge braic lal- jé a. re the prope rtie s ofalkal i .lating to or pe rformed by Alkalo id (al 'ka the alalgebra.

kal ine princ ip le of a vegs ~

A lge brais t (al 11 . table .

one sk i l led inalgebra. Al l (awl) . a. every one —11.igltl a. be come cold. the whole —a

’

d. whol ly;A lgor 11. coldne ss . comple te ly;enurcly .

A l ias (a'le -as ) . 11. aficti tious A l lay (alla) . v. to lay down:name;a se cond wri t;— cd. to qulet;toal le viate .

othe rw ise . A l legation (alle 11.

A l ibi (al’e - be oral'e - bi) , 11. in affi rmation;plea;assertion.

anothe r place . A l le ge (ul v. to declare;A l ien a. fore ign—n. to plead ine xcuse .

afore i gner. A l legiance (aI 11. the

Alienuhlc (al'

yen-a- bl) .a. that duty orasubject to his govmay be transfe rred or sold. e rnment;loyal ty .A lienate (al’yen to trans AIleglant(alle 'jefer to anothe r;to e s trange;Allcgorie (allo a. intomisapply . the formofal le gory;figura

Allenation(al-

yeu 11. tive .

11 making over;e s trange Al le gor ical l y (ai-le -gor’ik~al

ment. ad. inafigurativemanA l ienator (al'yen-a- ter) , 11. one ne r.

that trans fe rs . Al legor i ze (al 'le -

go- riz) , v. to

Aliene e (il- yen 11. one to formanal legory;to use alwhomath ing is sold. legory.

A li gh t (a e . to fal l upon;A l legory (al' le - go- re ) . 11. afigto get to de scend. urative Speech;aparable .

A l ignment (a 11 . the A l le gro (al Sprigh tlyfixing ofal ine;the l ine e s . movement inmus ic.

tablished. Alleluinlt (alle 11. giveA l ike (a ad. inthe same praise to Jehovah .

manne r;s imi lar. A l le viate (al- lé’

ve -at) , v.

A l iment (al'

e -ment) , 11. food;make l igh t;to ease .

nouri shment. Alle viation(al- lé- ve

Alimentnl (al- e act of re l ieving ormakingpe rtaining to food. l i gh t.

Allmenlivcncss (al- e -ment' ir Alle viatlve (alle've -a- tiv) , a.

ne s l. 11. the organofappe ti te that le ssons or pal l iate s .

for food. Al ley 11. anarrow pasA l imony (al’e -mun- e ) . 11. the gage .

al lowance to aw i fe wh enA l l - Foo ls -Day, n. the firs t oflegal ly se parated fromhe r A pri l.husband. A l l - hai l (awl inte'd. all

Allpe tl (ai'

e -

ped) . a. Wing heal th ,—asalutation.

foo ted. A l l iance (al 11. unionA liquant (al'e - kwant) , a. that by treaty ormarriage .

doe snotdivide anothe rnumA l l ied (al p r . connectedbe r w i thout aremainde r . by agreement , &c.;re lated.

A liquot (al'e - kwot) . a. that A l li gate (al 'le -

gat) . v. to bindmeasure s e xac tly;wi thout toge the r;to uni te .

remainde r. Al l igation(ai- lo 11. aA l ive (a- l ive '

) a. not dead rule ofari thme tic.

to

a.

A l l i- Ion 11. actofs trik ing agains t.

ALLUSIVls‘

.

A l l igator (al'le - gs - te r) , 11. theAme ricancrocodi le .

A l l i te rat ion (al- l i t- e r11. the beginning of seve ralsucce ss ive words

-w i th the

same le tter.

Al locate (al’ld- kat) , v. to set

apart;to place to.

A l locat ion(ai- lo 11.

aplacing near.A l locution(allo 11.

the actof s peak ing to .

Al lodial (al- lé’de -al) . a.

he ld de pendent onasuperior;freehold.

A l lodiumlal- lo’di -um) , 11. ane s tate he ld inabsolute pe s o

se ss ion.

Allopathic(al~lo re c

lating to al lopathy .A l lopathy (al- lop’a- the) . 11. thecommonmode of curing disease s .

Al lot (al v. to give by lot;to distribute;to apportion.

A l lotment (al actof al lotting;share allowedor granted.

Allotropy (alle t're -

pe ) , 11. de

noting that the same bodyma exist inditI erent condit ens.A l low (al v. to grant;to give leave to;to abate .

A l lowable (allow'a- bl) ,a. thatmay be al lowed.

Al lowance (al 11. actofal low ing;sanct ion;abatement;—v. to putuponallowancc.

A l loy (al v. tomix anyme tal wi th another;—11. abasemixture;11 baserme talmixed w i th afine r.A l loyage (al 11. the actofm1xi11gme tals.Al lspice 11. the frui tof the plmento.

Allude (al v. toto ins inuate .

A l lure (al v. to tempt bythe odor of good;to entice .

A l lurement (al 11.

that which entice s oral lure s .

Allnrin (al a. engaging;aving powe r toal lure .

Al lus ion 71.mm.rect re fe rence .

Al lus ive (al a. h inting

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AllACROSIS

onced by love .

A M innie (am n.l

Seezi y or lossofsight.withoutapparent de fec t inthe eye .

Amaze (a to eoufound :to e onfuse;toastonis h .

Amazement (a n.

plant.Ambrosia] (am- bro

'zhe - al) , a.

AMPlllTHEATRlCAL

v. to rende r American;tonat uralize inAme rica.

having the qualities of amAme thys t (am’e - thist) , n. abre sin;fragrant.

n. adou

ble ace .

pre cious stone ofadee p violet color.

Amethystine(aml i ke aname thyst.as tonishment;suddenfear. Ambulance (am'bu- lans ) , u. aAmiable (a'me -a- bl) ,a. worthy

Amaz ing (a a. ve rywonde rfu l .imaxonmm’

a- zun) ,n.afemaleso ldie r : aV i rago .

Amazonian(am-a- zo’ne -an) .a.

re semblinganAmazon;war Ambulatory (am'b u - ia- to - re ) . Amiant h (am'

e -auth ) ,a. walk ing;mov ing fromAmianthus (am- e -an’th usl i ke .

Ambage s (am n. acircumlocution.

Ambassador (am~bas 'a- dcr) ,n.

the re pre sentative of a sov

e reignor stat e ata fore igncour t.or gum- re sin.

Ambe rg ris (am'be r - grés) , n. aAineliorationfragrant drug .

Ambldexte r (um

movable hospi tal inbatt le.Ambulant(am’buing fromplace to place .

of love love ly.Amiabienesa(a’me -awbllove lines s ag reeablene ss .

mbulation (ant Amlnbiv (a'me - ao ble ) , ad. inan. walk ing about.

place to place .

mbusude (am'b us -kad) ,n. aplace of surprise .

Ambush n. the actof i ing inwai t

fr iendlymanne r .}n.

ear th -nax ,-an incomus ti

blemine ralsubstance .

Amiubldam'

c - kaable;harmonious;kind.

Amid (a p rep . intheAme l orate ia-mel'ye r-at) .v.to middle;among.

gummake be tte r;to improve;to Amiss (a a. orad. lngrow be tte r.(a-mébyer-afi

sh un) , n. the act ofmakingbe tte r .

prope rly ' ine rror.Ami ty (ame - te ) ,n. friendsh ip;agreement;good will;harmony.

a. one who use s both hands Amen(a so be i t;ve rily;Ammonia(am a. awi th eq ual sk i l l .

Ambide xte r i ty (umbe - de ltste r’e - te ) . n. abil i ty to useboth hands with equal ease;double - deal ing.

Ambient (am'be - ent) , a. encompas sing;surrounding.

Ambigui ty (ambe - gn’c - te ) , n.

doubtfulues s;unce rtainty ofmeaning.Ambi nous (am a.

ha ngmoremeanings thanone;obscure .

Ambiguousl y (am- big’l’i-nale ) ,ad . equivocal ly;inadoubtfu lmanne r.

Ambi logy (am n.ambiguous discourse .

Ambi loquy (ambi l'o- kwe ) , a.

ambigui tyof expre ss ion.

Ambi t (ambi t) , n. the ci rcu i tofanyth ing.

Ambltion(um n. 0 3

ge r de sire of fame , honor, orsupe riori ty .

Ambi tions (am 4 . desirous to exce l;showy .

Amb le v. tomove withanamble;—n. pe cul iar paceofahorse . whenbo th le gs onone sidemove toge the r .

Amble r n. ahorsewhich amble s.Ambre ine (am'bre - iu) . n. theacti ve princi ple ofambe rgrismbro~la(am- bro

’

zhe

fabled food of tne gods;a

—n. tr u th .

Amenab le (a-mé'nabl) , a. liable to gi ve account;responsible;accountable .

mennbility (a-me-na- bi l 'ete ) , u. liabil i ty to answe r .

Amend (a v. to makebe tte r;to supplyadefect;tore form.

Amendable (a a.

thatmay b e amended .

Amendatory (a-mend'a- tore ) ,a. corre c tive .

Amende (a Fr . n. atine;re paration;re tract ionaforfe i t.

Amendment (a n.

achange for the be tte r;improvement;re formation.

Amenda(s arecompense;sat is faction.

Ament ia(a-men'she -a) , n. idiotism;imbeci l i ty .

Ameni ty (a-men’e pleasantne ss .

Ame ree (a o. to puni shw ith afine .

Ame reeable (a-me rs ’a- bl) , a.

l iable to ame rcenient.Ame rcement (a n.

afine;apenal ty .

Ame rce r (a at. onewho se ts afine .

Ame ricanisn (a-mer’e -kanizm) , n. Ame rican idiom,phrase , or word.

Amorieanize (a-me r 'e - kan- iz) ,

volati le alkali.

agumre sin.

Ammunition(um-nu71.mili tary sto re s.

Amne sty (am'ne s - te ) , rt. agene ralpardon.

Among (a pr ep .mingled with amids t.

Amoroao (am- o a. anardent love r.

Amorous(am’o inclinedto love;passionate .

Amorphous (a a. ofirregu lar shape .

Amount v. to ri sein val ue;to re sul t in -n.

the sumtotal;the result.Amour n. alove intri gue;gal lantry .

Amphibian(am- hb'

c -an) ,u.ananimal that canlive onlandor inwate r .

Amhibions (am- hb'c-us ) , a.

a le to l ive onland or inwate r.

Amph ibrach (am'

fi inmetry , a foo t of th ree sy lles—ashort,along,andaAmph i theatre (em- te thé

'atcr) .n. atheatre of aroundor oval form.

Amphitheatriul (more - theat'ri k - ai) , 0 . relating to anamphi theat re .


AMPLEAmple a. large;extended;l i beral;difl'usive;wide;spac ious.Amplification (ample - te—ki'~shun ) , n. en largement;ditfuse di scourse.

Aml i tte r (am 'ple- fi- er) ,n. onew o eularge s.mpllfy (am ’ple - fi) , v. to enlarge copiously—3to be difinsei n argumen t.

Ampl i tude (am’ple - tud) ,largeness;abundance .Alrply ad. largely;spac iously .Angutnte tam'pu toout

o alimb.

Amputation (am-

pu

n.

Anal ons (ahav ng resemblance .

Analogue n. awordor th ing bear ing analogy toanother.

Analogy (a- nal 'o- je ) , 71. anagreementor correspondencei n certai n reSpects betweenth ings otherwise d ifferent;l i keness;pre portion .nnl sis (a- nal ’e - sis) , n. separatonofabody or of 9. subject i n to i ts parts .

Analys t n. one whoanal y zes.nalytie (an-a a. pertai n ing to analysis;resolving i nto parts.

a. the operation ofcuttingofi' Analyti cs (an-a n. theal imb.

Amu let (am'u- let) , n. acharmworn to preven t. ev i l .

Amuse (a v. to en tertai nagreeably.Amusemen t (a n.

that wh ich amuses;pastime;en tertai nment.Amusin g (a an'ording en tertai nment.

Amus ive (a a. hav in gpower to please.

Amy laceous (am- e a. Anar chy (an 'dr -ke ) , it. want of Aneuri sm (an’u- ri zm) , n.

pertai n ing to starch .An(an) , the i ndefin ite ar ticle;one;any.

Anabap t is t (an-a n.mthematizoone who rejects in fan t baptism.

Anaehronlsn(nu-ak 'ro -nizm) ,n.anerror inthe accountof Anatomist n. Angel ica] (ah -jcl

’

ik-al) ,even ts in times past.

sc ience ofanalysi s.Analyze (an'a- l i z ) .v. to resol veor separate in to fi rst pri nc iples .

Analyze r (an a. onewhoanalyzes.

Anapes t (an'a- pest) ,n.apoeticfoot of th ree sy l lables.nnrchle (an a. beingw ithout government;lawles s

Anarchis t (an’ar - k ist) , n. onewho promote s anarchy .

government.Anathema(a- nath 'e -ma) , anecc lesiastical curse.

(a- nath 'e -mat iz ) , v. to excommun icate.

Anatomical (nu-a- tom'i kpertain ing toanatomy .one sk i l led indissectin g.

ANGU NG

a. Anchovy (an n.adrie dli sh used in seasoning.noien t a. be longing to former times;notmodern;old.

An cient ly (an’shent- ic) , ad. i ntimes past.

Ancien tssons of former t imes.

An ci l lary (an ’si l -ao rc) , a. subserv ien t;s ubord inate;rclati ng toanhandmaid.ncipital (nu- sip'e- tal) ,doubly formed .nd (and) . con. si gn ifiesd ition , and used to joi n senteacee.

Andan te (an n. inmusic , aword requ ir ing aslow movemen t.

Andi ron (and’i - urn) , rt.ani ronimplemen t to suppor t Woo

i n afi replace.Ane cdote (an'ekstory.Anecdotal (an 'ek - do- tal) ,alating to anecdotes.Anemone (a- nem’

o-ne ) , n. thew ind -flower.

Anero id (an'c - roid) , a.

wind baromete r .the

arupture ofanartery.

Anew (a ad. over_agai n;

afresh;newly.Angel n. a celestialmessenger;asp i ri t;abeanti fu l person .

f u.

Ange lic (an

belongi ng to or l ike angels.Anacon da(an-a n. aAnatomlze (amat’o- miz) , v. to Ange lo logy (zin- jel-ol

’

o—je ) , 7:

large serpent.Anamontlc (a-nak- re

a. after Anacreon , a Greekpoet;joyous.Anaes the tic (an- e s a.

deprivi n g of fee li n g.Anag lyp h (an'a-

glif) ,a. anornamentcarved i n rel ief.

Anagram (en's - gram) , n. a

new word formed from theletters ofanother word.

Anal eptic (an oa a. te

storative .

Analogleal (an-a- loj’i k -al) , 4 .

accord ing to analogy.Analq lsm(a- nal'o-jizm) , n.

reasoning Romcause to e f

Analogist(a- nal 'o—jist) , 11. onewhoadhere s to analogy.

dissec t ananimal .antony (a- nat’o-me ) , n. artof d issec tion;aske leton .

Ancestor (an’ses - ter) , n. onefrom whom we descend;aforefather.

An cest ral (anclaimed fr0mancestors.An ces try (an ’ses- tre) , n.

‘

lineage .

Anchor 71.

an i ron instrument for fasteuo

lng sh ips at res tinwate r;—v. to

cas t anchor.Anchongflank'e raj) ,n. round foraueho ng;dutypaid for l i berty toanchor .

Anchori te (ank ’o- r i t) ,n. ither

a.

doc tr ine treati ng ofangels .Ange r apassion excited by inj ury — v. to provoke;to enrage.

Ang ina(an n. inflammation of the th roat.

Angiog raphy (eu- jen. adescri ption of the ve ssels of the human body .

Ang le n. apoi n t or corner where two l ines mee t;acorner v. to fis h for anyth ing.

Angle r n. onefishes w ith bookand l i ne.

a. per.g”. u

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLAITGUAGB.


ANSWERABLEAnswerable (an’ser -a- bl) ,able to be answered;accoun table;sui table.

Answere r (an ’ser - sr) , 11. onewho answers .

Ant (ant) , n. asmal l in sect .An tacid (ant n. thatwh ich neutral i zes acidi ty .

Ania onlsm(an—tag’oactive opposi tion;contest.

Antagon is t (antagzo n ist) , n.

an opponen t , - a. coun te racting;opposi ng.

Antagonistldantagnonist’ik) ,

a. opposing.An tagoni ze (antag'onix) ,v. to

con tend against.Antalgi c (ah a.al lev i~s ting pain .ntarctle (ant a. 0p

~

posite to the arctic relatingto the south polf

.

n te bero e , inplace ortime .Anteact (an 'te -akt) , n. a preceding act.nte ce dence (ah - tethe actof preced ing in time .

Ante cedeut(ah - te nthat which goes before —a.

going before i n time;aman ’sprev ious historysAn tecessor (ante none who l i ved be foreanother .

Autcchambe r (an’te - chim ber)naroom lead ing to another .

Ante eians (anté'shans) , n.

those l i ving inthe same latitude and longi tude , bu t ondifi

‘

e rent s ides or the equaAntedate (an 'te odit) . v. to datebefore the true time;-n. aprior date .

Antedllurial(ante - de - lu’vs -ai)Ante diluvinn (eute adenu’vean) , (1 . ex isti ng before theflood.

Aute lope (an'te - 16p) ,magenus

or quadrupeds between thegoat and the deer.

Antclnean (an- tebefore dayli gh t.

An te merid ian (eute - me ' rid'ean) , a. before noon .

Antemundnne (an- tea. before the creation of theworld .

An tenna (ah n. pl. thefeelers of i n sec ts .Antonuptial(an- tebe fore marr iage .

Ante asenl(ante pas'kal) ,be ore Eas ter.

a.

taste;anti c ipation .

Ante pennll(ante -

pe-nult’) ,nthe last sy l lable of aword

buttwo.

Ante pennlthuato (ante penult’e -mat) , a. of the las t sy llable but two.

An te rio r (an- té’re - er) , a. be

fore;prev iousAnte riority(an- té - re or -c te )n.

state 0 1 being before i n time .An te room (anU te room ) , n. aroom leading toanother.

Anthe llon(anthe'

le on) , n. abrigh t spot Oppos i te the sun

Anthelmlutlc (an”the!min ’ti k ) ,a. destructi ve to worms—4 1. the medic ine .

Anthem (an’them) ,n.asacredsong or mus ic.nthe r (an

’the r) , n. th e t ip ofthe stamen i n aflower .

An thology (an- thol ’o- jc) , n. adiscourse onor a col lectionof flowers .

An th rac i te (an’th ra- s it) . n. ahard coal , burning w ithoutflame or smoke .

An th racit i c (an- thra a.

relati ng to an thrac i te.An th ropography (anth ropog 'ra sc ience of thedistribu tion of the humanspecies.

Anth ropology (nuth ro-

pol’

o

j e ) .n the natural h i sto ry ofthe human Species.An th ropomorphi te (anth ropo n. one who attr ibu tesahuman form to theDei ty .

An th ropophag i (anth ro poi"a-

j i) mpt.mans eaters;cann ihals.An th ropophagy (anth ro-

pof

a-je ) , n. the practice of eatiug human flesh .

An t ibi l iousgood for bi l ious complain t-sntic a. odd;rancirul - n. amerry - andrew .

ntichrlst(an 'te - kr ist) , it. onewho opposes Ch rist.ntlchristlana. oppos ing Chri stiani ty or

Opposi te i t.Ant ici pate (anti s'e - pat) , v. totake before;to foretaste .

An ti c ipation (an- tis“e pa’sh un ) , 'n. aforetaste .

Anticipatii e (an-’

tis e" ti v)}. Antlclm|togrge(an- iis e .o -pa“to re )forehand .

ANTIQUENESSa. Antepas t (an’tc afore Anticli1nax(ante k l i ’tanks) 11.

the opposi te of cl imax;a.sentence in wh ich the ideasbecome less importan tat thec lose .

Antltlotal(an 'te dotel) , a. expell i n g the effects of poison.

An t idote (eu' te dot) , n.aremedy agai n st poison .

ntife brile (ah te feb'ri l) , agood against fevers .An ti logy (an 71. contradictionbetween the wordsor passages ofanauthor .

Antimonnrchlcnl (antemonark ’ik- ai) ,a. host ile tomonarchy .

Antimonlnl(ante mo'ne - ,a1) a.

composed ofantimony .An t imony (an’te”mun - e ) , n. ametal ofatin wh i te color;ametal l ic ore .

An tinomian (an-te - no'me -al) ,11. one who denies the obligat ion of the moral law .

ntinomy (an ’te -no-me ) , 11. anopposi tion between two laws.ntipapal(ante pa’puma. opposiu" popery.

An t ipath y (anti p'a- the) ,natural aversion .

Antipcstllential(ah - te - pes - telen’shal) , a. coun teractingcontagion .

Anti phon (an ’te - fon) ,Antiphony (anti fo-ne ) ,al ternate chanting or si nging

Antig

phonnl(antif’o-nal) ,a. re

latmg to al ternate singi ng.Antiphras .s (antif rausi ng words in asense oppos i te to the true one .

An ti podal - dnl) , a. re

lating to the antipode s .Antipoile s (an—tip’o- déz) ,u.pt.those who l i ve onthe opposi te s ide of the globe .

fl.

A11tiqnarian(ante s i’re an) ,

a. relating to antiqu i ty.An tiquary (an’te kwa- re ) , 11

one who studies or col lectsancien t th ings.

An tiquato (an’tc - kwi t) . v. to

make old;to put out ofuse .

Ant untctl(um- te - kwit- ted) , aoutof fash ion;old.

Antique (an a. ancien t ,old aremnantofantiquity .

An t iqui ty (antik 'we - te) , 11. oldtimes . arel ic of old times .Antiqncness (ancientness.

A DIUTIONABY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

APPAREN'I‘

raimen t;—v. to dr ess;toclothe;to deck .pparent(ap par withinview;obv iou s.pparentiflap par' aden tinappearance.

Appari tion (ap-

pa 11

anappearance;aghost.Appari tor (ap- par ' i - ter) , anofiice r iuthe spir i tual courts .

bationloudly expressed .ppiah sive (ap 11 .

con tai ning applause.pple fru it oftbe ap~ple - tree;pupi l of th e eye .ppliance (ap thing

ppgmbilliy (apple- ltabii'ete) , n. fi tness or quali ty ofbeing applicable .

Appeal (ap-

pél) , n. removal of App l i cable (ap 'ple -ka fi tacause to ah igher court to be applied .

11. to remove to a s uperior Appl i can t (ap'plej udge .ppealnble (ap pél

'a- bl) ,thatmay be appeal[gear (ap- per

'v. to be

h t;to seem .

ppearanee tap n. acomingins igh t;things seen;show .

ppensnbio (ap pez'a- bl) ,thatmay be a peased .

Appme (ap- péz toquiet;calm;to pac i fy .

ppmement(ap pez'ment) ,n.actofappeasing.

Appeas ive (ap pez'iv) ,a. qu iet0 -8

Appe l lan t (ap 113 onewho appeals .ppcliation(ap pel n .

the word by whi ch a th i ngis cal led .

Appe llativc (ap- pel 'lati v) . acommon to man general;—n. amark to s ow acommonname.

Appe l lee (ap - pel n. the defendan t i n anappeal .

Appe l lo r (ap pe l’ior) , n. the

who applies .pplieation (apple ka'sh un ) ,11.actofapply ing continuali nd us try .

Apply (ap v . to put to;tos tudy;to addres s;to keepatwork .

Appoggiatura (ap- ped’ja- too

ta) , u. asmal l no te i n musicbetween other notes .

Ap poin t (ap v. to set

tie;to nameand commis s ito anofiice .

Appointablc (appoin t'a- bl) ,thatmay be appo in tedAppoin tee (appoin t onewhe i sappointe d .

ppointment(appoi n t'menactof appointing;anor

der;decree;situation;othe e .

Apportion(np v. to

div ide or share out.Ap po rtionmen t (ap por’shun‘

meat) , n.adividing intoju51portions.Appmltdap’pé—zi t) ,a. propersui table;fi t.ppositely (ap

'

p6- z i t- ie ) , ad

Apprehens ion

Apprenti cesh ip

APPROXIMAT IONApp rehend (ap- pre v.to se1ze;to understand;to

A

pJprehenslble (ap- pre hen’sea. thatmay be ap re

hended or feared .

p(ap pre - heu'

an) , 71. facul ty of conceivi ng ideas;fear.Apprehenslve (ap preaulqu

i

ckto unders tand;tear

{Eli-en tice (ap pren 'ti s) ,11.oneand by indenture — v. to

bind as anappren tice.(ap- pren 'ti s

s ip) . the timeanapprenti ce has to serve.Apprise (apt1ce of;to in form .

tpproach (ap v . to

come or draw near;to ado

vance to —n. act of drawing near;acce ss .pproaehnble (ap.proch 'a- bl)a. thatmay be approachedaccessible.

Approbntion(appro

11. theactorapproving alikpprobatlvs (appro- tam) ,aimply '

111gapprobation .

pprobativene sa (ap-

pr6- ba'

tivmes ) , 11. love of approba~t ion .pproprlable (ap- pr6

'

pre-a- b1)

a. thatmay be appropriated .ppropriato (ap pro

’pre -at) , v.

to setapart foraS pec ialuseto assi gn —a. se t apar t b raperson .

plaintifi‘

inanappeal . properly;sui tably fitly. Appropr iated (ap pro'pre - it~

Append (append’ v. 10 11c Apposltencss(ap‘

po- z i t-nes) ,n.

to;to annex . fi tnes s sui tableness.ed) , a. se t apar t toaparticular use .

Appen dage (ap pend'

jj ) , 11. anApposltion(ap po~zish'un) , 11 . Appropriate ly (ap pro’pro-at

addi tion .

ppendant (ap pend‘ant)hanging to;annexed .

addi tion;of the same meaning;plac ing two nouns i n thesame case.ppendiele (ap

- pen 'de- ki) ,a.aAppraisal(ap avalsmal l appendage.ppendix (apsometh ing annexed .

nation by authority .

11. Appraise (ap praz v. to setapr ice on;to val ue .

Appe r tain (ap pe r - tan v . to Appraisemen t (ap praz 'ment) ,belong to;to relate . 11. actofapprais ing.Appetence (nu'pe ten s) ,n. sen Apprais e r(ap praz ’er) ,11.avalsual desi re;appeti te . uer of goods .Appeti te (ap'pé t i t) , n. des i re App re ci abl e (ap- pré'she a—bl) ,ppetizing (ap- pé a.

promoti n g the appe tite .

ppland (ap- plawd’

v.

rai sc h clapping of hands;App reciat ionp yshun) , 71. act of val uing;ato commend .

Applauseup n.appro

a. thatmay be properly vaiApp reciate (ap pré'sheqit), e .

to to wrlue : to pri ze.(ap pre”she -a'

j ust estimate.

lo) , ad. properly .Appropr iatenes s (ap pr6'preat.o nes) , 11. a peculiar fit

ness;su i tableness.Approp r iat ion (ap-

pro—pre - i’

un) , 11. application to aparticu lar use .

Approvabl e (ap pr66v'abi) ,aworthy ofapprobat ion .Approvaltap pr66v

'ai) , 71. apv

probation;commendation;sanction .Approve (ap v. to likeor al low of;to jus tify;tocommend .

App roximate tap - proks'

e -mi t)v. 10 bring or draw near —a.

near to.

App rox imation (ap' proka'e

A DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

APPROXIMATIVEma'shnn) , 11 . approach to;anadvancing near .pproximntive (ap- proks

'e.ma- tiv ) , a. approach ing.ppulse (ap pnls

'

11. act_

of

str ik ing agai nstAppu ls ion (ap pul

'sh un ) ,strik i ng again st.Appnrtenance (ap pur

'tenan s) , n. that wh ich pertai nsto something else anadj uncu

Appu rtenant (ap pnr'te nan t) ,mpe rtalning to , of righ t.Apri co t (a'pre- kot) .n. astonefru i t.

Ap ri l n. fourth mon thof the y ear.

Ap ron n. apar t ofdress .p ropos (ap~ro - p6

' ad .oppor

tunely;seasonably.p t (apt) , a liable to;fi t;ready;qual ified .

pte rous (ap'ter -us ) , a. des titu te ofwings.

Aptitude (ap'

te

adaptation tendency.ptl

ly ad. properly;

fill17

ptne ss n. fitness;readiness inlearning;tendeney.Apyrcnns(a- pe 're fru i twhich produces no seeds .

Apyret ic (ap—c a. w i thout fever.

Apyrouz fi reproof;incombustible.Aquafor tis (ak- wa nn i tr ic acid .

Aquar ium (a-

qna're - um) , n. atank for plants andanimal s .

Aquati c (a1nwater;- n. aplan t growing in water.

Act-mewm(ak

'w e h

dultt) .nanar t i6 c i a1c han n elfor conductin g wate r.

Anoronvo(a'kwe-us ) ,a. watery;caused by wate r .Aqui l ine (ak'we l in ) , a. cu rvedl ike the beak ofaneagle.

Arab (ar '

ab) 71. anati ve or inhabi tan t of Arabia.Arabesque (ar 'a- bes k ) ,a. afterthe manner of Arabiansculpture .

Amman (a- ra’be- eu) , a. per

13 .

tain i ng to Arabia.

Arabic (ar’a- bik ) , n. the lamguage of the Arabians .

Arable (ar’a- bl) , a. fi t for

plough ing.Araneous (a- ra’ne-us) , a. re

sembling acobweb .

Arbal is t (ar’os - list) ,n.acrossbow.

Arbi te r (Ar 'b e - te r) , 71. anumpire or j udgerbitrablc (ar’be- tra- bl) .a.arbitrary dete rminable.

Arbi t ramen t (dr - bi t'rament) ,11. wi l l;decis ion of arbi trators;award .

Arbi trary (ar 'be - tra dictated by will;despoti c} ahsol u te.rbitrate (ar'be - tri t) , v. to

hear and j udge or.Arbitration(ar- b c

the heari ng and dec idi ng ofadisputed matter by one or

more persons .Arb i t rator (zir’be - trate r) ,anumpi re;anarbi te r.

Arbo r 11.ashady bower;aseat i n agarden s ur ‘rounded by fol iage.

A11borator<dr'bo- ra- tor) ,n. onewho grow- s t rees .

Arbo reous (aro bo’

re -ns ) , a. belonging to trees .

Arbomeence (ir - bo

growing like atree .

Arbo re t it. asmal ltree or sh rub .

Arbore tum (dr - boplace for growing rare trees .

Arboricultnre (ar - bor - e okult'

yur) , 11 . art of cu lti vatingtree s and sh rubs .

Arbuscu lar (at- bus 'kd- lar ) ,shrub - l ike.Arc (ark) , 11. part ofacirc le .Arcade (Ar n. awalkarche dabove.

Arcanuin n.asecrct;pl. arcana;secretthtngs.

rchmology (dr- ké- ol'

o- je) ,the science ofan tiqu i ties.

Archai c (tr-mat) , a. ancien t;obsolete .

Archaism (maizm) , 11. anobso lete word or phrase .

Archanc (Arkon'

j el) , 11. anangelof the hg hest order.

n. Arcnate (ar k ’u-at) ,

ARDENTrchhishop (Archach ief bishop.

Archbishop ri c (arch - bish 'upri k) , 11. diocese or othce ofanarchbishop .

Archdeacon (arch 11 . abishop ' s deputy .

Archduchess (Archa pri ncess of the house ofAustria.

Archduke (arch n. ach ief duke of Austr ia.

Arched (archt) ,a. bent in formofanarch .

Arche r it. one whoshoo ts wi th abow.

Archery (Arch - er e ) , 11. artofus in g the bow.

Archetypal (Ark'e - tip

-ai) , a.

ori ginal .rchetypc (Ark

'e - t ip) , 11.

origi nal;apatte rn .

rehleplscopnl(dr - ke - é -

pis'

pal) ,a. be longing toanarchb ishop.n. Archipe lage - kc - pel 'a

aseaw i th many is les;theE geansea.

Arch i te ct it. onesk i ll ed i n bu i lding .

Archltcetivo (dr -ke arelati ng to arch i tec ture .

Arch ite c tural (dr- ke ~tekt'

dr

ai) . 11 . ac cord i ng to the r ulesof buildi ng.

Arch i te cture (dr’ke n.

the scien ce of building;s tructu re .91. Ar chi t rave (ir’ke n. amould ing round adoor or

window.

Arch ival a. of or

con tain ingarc hives.(1 . Archives n. pl. publ ic records;places where

acts or records are kept.Arch ivis t (dr rt.

keeper of records .Ar ch ly ad. shrewdly;mirthfully .

rehumarch 'nee ) , it. sly hu.

mor; ishlArchway fi ch

'wa) , n. apassage underanarch .

Arct i c a. lyin g far tonorthern regions.

a. ben t;bow - l ike.

.trcnation (Ark- ti 11.

the actof bending.Ardency (ar‘den - se) , n. zeal;warmth of pas sion;eagerness .Arden t a. hot;fierce;


ASLEITP ASSUASXVE

Asle e p (a ad. i n asleep - fAs eailant n. one to al lot;to appropriate;toi ng state;dead . ho attacks . make over.As

c

lope (a ad. in aslan t Assass in(as - sas ’sin ) ,n one who Aas ignable (as - sin 'a thating manner;w ith decli v i ty k i l l s by secret attack . may be transferredof de scen t. ssasslnate (as sas ’

sinat) , v. Assignation (asmig-mi'sh un) ,Asoulutoua (a- som'a- tus) , a. to murder by secret assaul t n. appoi n tment to meet , awithout a material body;or surpri se . mak ing over.purely spir i tual . Assassination (as sas - si-nz

‘

1’ Ass ignee (as - se n. aper

Asp (asp) , n.asmallpoi sonous shun ) ,n. the actof murder sontowhom something js asserpent. ing by surprise . gh .edsppal-agn (es par’a- gus) , n. aaAssas slnatur (as - sas'si n -a- tor) , As

s

s

l

lgneflas - sin’er) ,mone whocul i nary plan t. n. amurderer. assigns .spec t n.aloch air;Assau l t (as n. v iolen t Assignmen t (as n.aappearance to the eye . onset;sto rm ofafort — v. to transfer of t itle or i n terest.

As pen n. a. spec ies of attack w ith v iolence;to Ass imi late (as - sim'i - lat) , v . tothe poplar - tree. charge;to storm . make or become qu i te s imAspe rlty(as Assau l table (as - sawlt'a- bi) , a. ilar.

ness;har shness;morose thatmay be as saul ted . Assimilation(as - simd - la’sh un)ness;sourness. ssay (as v. to try;to n. the actofmakin g al i ke.As pe rmous (a a. prove , as metals . Assimilative(as - sim’i l- a- t iv) ,a.

without seed . Assayer (as n. one hav ing powertobecome al ikeAspene (as v. to ca tr ies metals . Assis t (as si st’ v. to help;tolumniate;to slander . Assemb lage (as n. a succor;to sustai n , te

As perse r (as n. one col lection orpersons . l ieve;to aid.

who villfie s or slanders. Assemb le (as v . to Assis tan ceAspe rs ion (as per’shun) , n. a bring or call together;to aid;relief : succor.sprinkl i ng;s lander. meet. sslstant (as n. oneAsfersory (as - peruse re ) ,a. de Assembl y (as sem’ble) , n. a who helps;—a. help i ng;amato companyassemhled;alegis lendin gaid.

Asphal t (as n. abi tum i lature;a congregation aAssi ze (as n. a court ornous substance. conven tion . j us tice - v. to fix measures

As phal ti c (as a. bitu Assen t v.to agree to or rates by authori ty.mlnous . as true -n. the actofagree Assi zer (as anomce rAsphyxia (as -flks'e -a) , n. a in g. who in spects weigh ts andfainting;suspended l i fe . Asse rt (as to measures.

Aspmi

gxlated(as~fiks

'e mai n tai n;to c laim;to de Associable (as so’sha- bl) , a.

coated, as by drown ing , clare. thatmay be assoc iated;aoone who e iable .

Aspidimn (as~pid’i - um) , n. a atlirms or asserts. Associate (as - so'she - it) , v. togenus of fern s . Asse rtion(as 11 . pos join i n company;to unite

Aspi ran t as n. one itive declarationoraverment w ith —a. joined i n i n terest;who aspi res. Asse rt ive (as a. that —n. acompan ion;partner;

Aspi rate (as ’pe - rat) .n. aletter ailirms positii ely . partaker;fr iend , or al ly.which is aspi rated -v. to Assess (as - se s v. to fi x the Association (as se she -a’sh un ) ,pronounce ith hil l breath . amoun t oratax;to val ue. 11. un ion;asoc iety , or bodyAsp i rat ion (as -

pe n. Assessable (as - ses'a- bl) ,a. that orpersons.abreathingafter anarden t may be assessed . Association s! (as - se - she -a’wish . Assessmen t (as n. a shun - cl) , a. belon ging to an

As pi ratory (as - p i’ra- to- re ) , a. valuation for taxation;atax. as soc iation .pertain ing to breath ing . Assessor (as a. one that As soc iative (as - sb

'she -a- ti v) ,a.

Asp i re (as v . to des ire apport ions taxes. compan ionable.eagerly;to aimat. Assets (as'sets)n. pl. property Assonzfnee (as’so- nans) , 11. re

Asp i r i ng a. aim avai lable for the paymen t of semblance of sounds.i ngatgreatness . debts , Azc. Ass e rt(as v.to put i nto

Aspo r tat ion (as - por ta’sh un) , Asseve rate (as - sev 'er -at) , v. to classes;to su i t;to ran ge orn. the actof carrying away. declare posi tively? distribute into sui t to agree.

Asquin t (a- skwint ad. on ssove ratlon(as - sev- eroa'shun) Assortmen t (as sort‘ment) , nsqu in t;obl iquely. u. asolemn afiirmation. amass or quan tity of th ingsAss (ass ) , n.aheastof burden Amidulty(as - se - d1’1’e -ap assorted .

adol t.‘ I plication;d i ligence. Assnnge (as -away) , v. to allay;Assall(as v. to assaul t;Assiduous (as~sid’uus) ,a. con to soothe;to reduce, as puin.

to attack . stunt i n appl ication;dil i Assn ement (asmwaj 'ment) ,Assailahlo (as - sal’a- bl) , a. that n. aa ;atement

imi tigation .may be attacked or i nvaded . Assuas ive (as~swi siv) , a. soft~

A DICTIONARY OI‘

THEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

ASSCETCDE ATTACHABLEening: al laying: mitigatin g. Ast ral a. be longing to Atheistieal(a- thé- ist’ili -nl) , a.

Assuetude u. custom;habi t.

Assume (as v. to taketo arrogate;to claim morethan i s due.

the stars;s tarry .

Ast ray (a ad . outof therigh t way or proper place.

As t riction (as n.

actof bind ing close .

denying aGod;ungo d ly .

theneum n.

Atheucnmaplace of publ icinduction and literaryandsc ien tific resort.

Assumin g (as a. ar Ast rictive (as At h i rst a. th i rsty.rogant;haughty —n. presumptuous .

Ass umption (as n.

i ng.Ast r ide (a ad . across;with legs apart.

Ath lete n. acontentier for victory by feats of

(v igorous.a takin g u pon one' s sel f;aAstriugc (as v. to draw At hlet ic (ath a. strong;supposi t ion .

Assumptive (asthatmay be assumed .

Ass u ran ce (ash n.

certai n expectat ion;freedomfrom doubt;wan t of modesty;sec uri ty .

Assu re (as h v. to makecertai n to as sert pos itively;to i nsure.

Assu re r (ash n. onethat assures.

Astat i c (as - tatlit) . a. beingwithout polari ty , as amagnetic needle.

As to r n. agenus of

plants.As teriated (as - té

'

re -a- ted) , a.

radiated;s tar - lute.As te risk (as 'ter - isk) , n. thefigure in pri nting.ste rism(as ' ter - izm) , n. asmallclus ter of fix ed star s;th reeaste r i sks ,“.flinprin t’in

Astef'n(a ad . inor atthe binde r par t ofaship;be .

a.

b ind ashi p.As te roid (as'tcr- oid) ,n.asmal lplanet. da

Asthcnie (as a. weakdebi l i tated .

Ast hma n. diflicultbreath i ng .

Asthmatic (ast a. af‘

fected by as thma.Astomatous (a- swm'a- tus) ,

EaAstonusmoutnless.Aston is h (as v. to surpri se;toamaz e;to confound .

As tonishiug(as - ton‘ish - ing) , a.

wonderful.

As ton ishmen t (as - ton’ishment) ,n. emotion c reated byawonderful even t.

Astound(as - tound ) ,v. to strikew ith amaz ement.

Astraddle (a ad. thelegs onOpposi te s ides.

Ast ragal (as 'tra- gal) . n. the

mouldin g round the topandbottom ofacolumn .

together;to brace;to bindfast.Astringency(as - trin’jen- se) ,a.

power of contrac ti ng or bind’mg.

Ast rin gen t (asbinding;n. a med iciwh ich strengthens.

Ast rography (as ‘ trog'

rate ) ,n.

adescription of the stars.As t ro loge r (as - trol 'o- jer) , n. aprofessor ofastrology .

As t rolog ical (as - tro

a. relatin g toas trology .

As t ro logy (as - trol 'o- jc) , 11. theart of forete l l in g even ts bythe aspects of the stars.

As t ronomer at.

one versed inastronomy .

Ast ronomical (as - tro-nom'ikal) , a. per taining to as tronoluy.

Ast ronomy (as otron'o- me) , n.

the laws or science of thestars.

a. sh rewd sagacious;penetrating.

Astuteuess (asshrewdnes s;cunning.Asunde r(a apart;separate ly .

Asyl um (a n.areruge :retreat;an i nsti tution for

the unfortunate.As ymmet ri cal (as - im- met'rekal) .a. notagree in g;inharmou lons.

As ympto te (as n.alinewhich , continuallyapproach~in g acurve . never mee ts i t.

Asyndeton (a n. afigure iurhetoricwhici.keepethe par ts of speech to ge therwithout the conjunction .

At(at) ,m. in;by;n ear by;towards .Ataxlc (aorder;i rregular.

Atheism (a'thé- izm) , fl. disbel ief i n aGod.

Atheist (i 'thé- ist) .n. one whodisbel ieves the existe nce ora

a.

it.

Athwart (a ad. andcp . ac ros s.

At ilt (a ad. l ik e onemakin g athr ust;rai sed up.

At lan tean (at- lan a. re

sembli ng A tlas;s trong;glgaotie .At lan ti c (at a. of theA tlan ti c ocean .

At las n. an umber o fmaps.

Atmology (at-mol 'o-je) , n. th esc ience of vapor.

Atmosphe rc(at'mos n.the

mass of air that s urroundsthe ear th .

Atmosphe ri c (at-mos - fer’ik ) ,a.

be longing to the atmosph ere?Ato n. avery smal lpar ticle.

Atomic (a «2. relatingto ato ms.

Atomism (at'um - izm) , n. thedoctr ine ofatoms.

Atomise (at’om toreduccto atoms .

Atoue (a o. to expiateto make sati sfac tion for;toagree;to reconci le.

Atoncmeut(a n. explanation;reconc iliation .

Aton i c lackingtone;debi l i tated.

Ato p (a ad . onth e top.

At rabi l iar (ato rabi l 'e -ar) , I

Atrabiliary(at- ra- bi l'e la. melancholy;hypochondri so.

At rocious (a a. heinous;very wicked or cruel;enormous.tmiously (a- tro'shna- le ) ,ad .

c ruelly wicked .

Atroclt (a- tros 'e - te ) , n . borrible ckedues s .

Atroph (at' rote ) , n. awas ting 0 the body.Attach (atte ch v. to sei zeby legal proces s;to win or

11 over .Attachab le (attach 'a- bl) , a.

thatmay be taken byattach

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENG SHLANGUAGE

ADIOTIONABY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

AWARD BA IL- BON DAward (aw ard ) , 0 . to adjudgc;Baa(bah ) , v. to cry or bleat as Backsl ide v. to fall—n. ajudgment;asentence . a sheep

-1t. the c ry of it away;to apostatizaAware a. fores ee ing shee p. Backs l ide r (bak n. onewatch ful;v igilant. Babble to tal k idly who re cede s fromhis fai th .

Away ad. at adis or childi shly - ai. sense le ss Backstail’ u. anlntauce; be gone . talk. strument for tak ingal ti tude s

Awe re ve rential fear;Babble r u. an idle Backward a. un—v. to stri ke wi th fear . or great talke r. wi lling;slow;dul l.

Aweary (a a. weary; a. loqua Backward ly (bak'we rd-le) , ad.

ti red. [with awe . cious;- 7 t.idle or foo l ish talk . unwi l lingly;slowly.Awful a. that s tr ike s Backwardnmt’back'werd-nes)Awfulne ss (aw'fu l -ne s).n. the Baboon(bab n. a large n. awant of will;dullness;quali ty of be ing awfu l. monkey. slowne ss.Awkward a. clumBaby n. aninfant;aBackwoodsman (bak- woods'

doll. man) .as . one l iv ing inout,Babyish (ba'be - ish) , a. l ike a ly ing dis tr icts or a new

Awkwardness (aw'werd-ne s) , babe;ch i ldish . country.

a. ine le gance;c l ums ine ss. Baccalaureate (bak- ka- law're Bacon n. hog' s fle sh

Awl(awl) ,n. atoolfor p ie rcing it) , n. the de gre e of bache lor sal ted anddried.

hole s. ofar ts. Bacnlometry(bak-u-lom'c- tre) ,Awning n. acove r Baccate a. re sem n.urtotmeasuring by stave sing to kee p on“ the sunor bling be rrie s. or rods.weathe r. Bac cated (bak’ka hav Bad (bad) . a. ill;not good;

Awry a. or ad. oblique ingmany be rrie s. wicked;hurtfu l;e vi l .ly;unevenly;as ide . Bacchannl(balc

'

ka-nal) . 11. one Badge (bad) , at. atokenof dis.

Axe (aksfitt. asharp tool whoindulge s indrunkenre v t inction.

Ax cutting wood. els. Badge r n. a w ildAx ial(aks’e—ai) , a. pe rtain BacchAnallanmnk quadruped;—v. to tease;totoanaxis. a. re ve l ing indrunk ennes s . worry;to annoy.

As - forn (an'- form) , a. the Bacchus n. the god Badlnaae

’

(bad‘

in playshape ofanaxe . of wine . fu l discourse .

s ills ry (aks’il-le - re ) . a. be Bacclfe rons (bak- sit' e r-us ) , a. Badl y ad . notwe l l.

lengiug to the armpit. producing be rrie s . Baffle v. to e l ude byxlon a. aself-cv Baecivorous (bait a. artifice;to frustrate .

ident truth. be e ating. llnlflcr it. one whoAxiomatle (aks~e - o a. Bache or (bach 'e battle s.of the nature ofanaxiom. marriedman;anunde rgrad Bag (bag) , it. asack;pouch;

Axis n. the l ine on uate . purse;anudde r;—v. to pwhich abody revol ve s. Back (bak) , n. the b inde r part into abag.

ashaftonwh ich of the h umanbody, or. the Bagasse (bu n. re fuse of

carr iage - whee ls turn uppe r part of animal s;the sugar~cane .—usedas fuel.Axunge rear to place uponthe Bagate l le 03 n.

Axungla(ah- sun’je -a) , back;to cause to recede;to th ing ofno mportanoo;harde st part of the fat support. tr ifle;ak ind orgame .

imals . Buckbite v. to re v i le Baggage n. nece sAy (aé) , ad. ye s;ye s;ex anabsent pe rson. sarie s ofanarmy;c loth ing;Aye pre ssing assent . Backbi te r n. one luggage .

Aye ad. always;ove r. who slande rs the absent. Bagg ing ft. clothAsole (a a. withoutlife . se formak ing bags.Anotc(x» n. ni trogengas . cre t cal umny . ugnio n. abath ingAzu re (zi

'

zhur or azh'ur) , a. Backbe ne n. the house;abrothel.faint blue;sky - co lored —n. spine . Bagpi pe musicalal igh t blue;the sky. Backdoo r door be inst rument. cons isting of a

Agygou. (az’e—gus) , a. without bind ahou se . leathe rnbag and pi pe s.

acorre sponding part. Backe r onewhosup‘

Azymous (az’c-mus ) , a. unte r ports anothe r .mented or unleavened. Backgammon(M k

n. agame played with boxand dice . fromwate r.Background n. Ballable a. that

B is the second le tter and the groundbe h ind aplace oroh may be bai led.

firs t consonant inthe Eng scurity or shade. Bail - bond abondlis h alphabe t. It. is mute Backs ide the hind» gi venby apri sone r and h is

or par t ofanything;the rear .

Amonomer or Tm:memes LANGUAGE.

B AILEE BANTER.

Bmie e n. one to whomBal las t n. we igh t to Bandy n. a cl ub forgoods are de l i ve red intrus t. s teady ash im— v. to load str ik ing abal l -0 . to beatBai l i ff wari f) , n. ane xecutive w ith bal las t;to steady . about;to e xchange .

offi ce r who se rve s w ri ts;anBal le t n. amimic Bandy - legged (ban'deunde r ste ward dance having crooked le gs.Baillwiek (bal’e - wik) , n. the Balloon(bal Bane (ban) , n. poison;misj uri sd ictionofabailifl'. a large sphe rical ch ie f;ru in.

Bai lment n. deliv bag, which , be ing Bane fu l a. poisone ry of goods intrust. inflated with gas , ous;h urtfu l;de structi ve .

Bai le r 11 . one who dc floats inthe air. Bang (bang) , v. to th ump —n.

l i ve rs goods intrust. Ba-llon n.a ablow withacl ub ath ump.Bai t (bat) . v. to put onabai t;globe onthe t0p ofapi l lar;a the Indianto g ive or take re freshment;ve sse l u sed indisti l l ing. fig- tree aHindoo ofthe tradto setdogs upon—n. re fre sh s he l l or ticko ing cas te;days on whichmeat;alnre for fishe s. ctused invoting;actof vot sai lors getnomeat.

Bs ize (baz) , n. s e carse woolen ing;— v. to choose or vote by Banish v. to force tobal lot. leave acountry;to e xpe l or

Bake (bah) , v. to cook inanBal lot - box (bal’lot- box) , n. a drive away.oven;to heat or harden. box for holding bal lots. Banishment (bani sh -menu,n.

Buke house st. aBal loting (bal ‘lot - ing) , n. e xpulsion fromacountry.

place for bak ing bread, &c. ing by bal lot. Bank (bank) ,n. smound, pi le ,Bake r n. a man or ridge , of earth : side of awhose trade i s to bake . asooth ing ointment. stream;place whe re moneyBake ry (bak 'e r - c) , n. a.place Balmy a. swe e t;ha i s deposited —v. to raise a

for bak ing bread, &c. grant;mi ld;sooth ing. bank .n. drying by anaromat Bankable (bank ' s - bl) , a. re.

heat;quanti ty baked at.one ic subs tance flowing from ceivs ble atabank .tiiae . tree s. Bank - bi l l

EnBalsami c (bal a. heal Bank -notescale s;equal i ty of we ights , ing soft;unctuous . promi sso ry note i ssued by apowe r , or force;a constel Bal uste r (bal'na—te r) ,n. arail;bank abi l l of e xchange .

lation;the diff e rence of ac asmal l p i l lar. Bank - book n. it

counts — v. to make equal;Bal ust rade (bal'us - t rad) . n. a bookfor bank accounts .to se ttle , re gulate , or adj ust. row of baluste rs or rai ls . Banke r n. one whoBalance - s hee t(bal

'ans Bamboo (barn n. aplant deal s inmoney.apape r showing asummary of India. the bus iand balance ofaccounts. Bamboozle (ham v. to ne ss of a banke r -o . pe r

Bnlcon (bal 'ko-ne ) , n. agal impose upon;to de ce i ve . taining to abank .le ry fore ahouse . Ban(ban) , n. apubl ic notice;Bank rupt u. an

Bald (bawid) .a. without hai r;inte rdiction;curse . inso l vent : one who cannotnaked;fiat: ine le gant. Banana n. atropi pay h is debts -a. insolvent;aldachin (bal 'da- kin) , n. a caltree and i ts fru i t. - v. to rende r unable to pays tructure with inabui lding Banco n. the difl'e r debts .inthe formofacanopy . ence be tweenbank and cur Bank ruptcy (bank 'rupt—se ) .n.Balde rdas h (bawl’de r rentmoney abank. state ofabankrupt;fai l u reidle or sense le ss tal k . Band (band) , n. azfi thingfthat intrade;inabi l i ty to payallBaldness de sti binds;acompany : a cord;debts.tute ofhair . afilletz- v. to unite or tie Bank - s tock n.

n.aglrdle;toge the r. share s inabank .awarr ior '8 be l t. Bandage n. afi l le t , Banne r n. amillBale (bal) , n apackage of rolle r , or swath , forawouud. tary ensi gn.

goods;mise ry;calami ty Bandana (ban 11. anBannock n. acakev. tomake up into bale s. Indians i l k;acolored hand made ofmeal .Bale fu l a. so rrowfu l;ke rch ie f.sad;pe rnicious. Bandbox n.al igh t uouszfeas t;—v. to gi ve afeas t.

Balk(hawk ) , n. ar idge of nu box for bands , ribbons , &c. Banqueting(ban'kwet

plowed laud arafte r beam: Bandi t fl .anoutlaw;feas ting - n. actof feas ting .failnrcz—v. todisappoint;to a robbe r;ahi ghwayman. Bans (bans ) .n. pl. public noBando lee r (bando n. a tice ofaproposedmarr iage .

Bal l (bawl) , n. around body;leathe rnbe l t. Bantam n. asmallabul le t;aglobe adanc ing Bando re ast ringed fowl .party . musical instrument. Bante r v. to rally;to

ashortnar Bande roletban'de - rol) , a. s l i t r idicu le : to joke , crie statrutive , insong. tle flag or streame r . n. rai l le ry.

A DICTIONARY OP THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

BASEHEXT

Basemen t n. theground floor .

Basenes s 71. deep ‘

ucss;v i leness;meanness .

beat ing wi th a cudgel theso les of the feet —11. to beat

parapet wal l w i th embra»sures .

the soles of the fee t w i th aBauble n. a gewstick . gaw;tr ifle .Bas haw (bashaw ‘

n. aTurk Rais t in g (but'i ng) n. a beat Bawd (bawd) , it. one who proi sh offi cial;apasha. 0 8z—m. moi s ten ing w ith fat motes debauchery .

Bashfu l (bas h ' fu l ) a. lack ing Bast ion (bas t'yun ) . 71. anout Bawdiness (bawd ' -e nes) .n. obconfidence shante faccd;Ghee ish;modest;shy.

Bas htuneat (bash ' ful -ncs) , 11modes ty in excess;rusti cshame.Basie a. acting as aBM W] (ba'se -fl) , v. to converti n to abase.Bas i l n. the slope of atool;sheepsk in :anaromati cplan t.Basi l ica(ba- zi l 'e- ka) . 91 . anyalhal l where j us tice was admin iste red : the middle veinof the arm;agrand church .

Bas i l i con (hé - z i l 'e - kun) , n. ak ind of salve.Basi l isk 11. afabulous se rpent;agenus of repti les.Bas in n. ahol low ves

se l;adock;apond .

Basi s n. that onwh icha th ing rests;the ch ief iagredient.

Basis t n. a s ingebas s .Bask (bask ). 11. to lie i n thewarmth or sunshine .

work ofafortress . scenity ri bald ry .

Bat (bat) . 11 . ak ind of aclub Ramly a. fi l thy;ohused in playingbail;ananimalli ke abi rd.Batch (bach ) , n. an umber or

. quan ti ty made atone time .Bate (bat) , v. to l essen anyth i ng.Bataan(bat n. awide , datbottomed ri ver - boat.

Bat h (bath ) ,n. aplace to bathei n aHebrew measure .Bathe (bathe) , v . to wash in abath .

Bath ing a. the actofusmg abath .

Batlms (hé'thos) . n. a lud i

crous de scen t from the elevate d to the commonplace .inl i te ratu re or oratory .

Bathymetrical(bath - e - met'rik '

a. appl ied to the distributionof plan ts andanimal salong the seabottom.

Baton (ha n. a cl ub

scene;unchas te .

Bawl (bawl ) . v. to speak loud;to proc laim as acrier.

Bay (ba) . 11. to bark .as adog :—a. brown , inc lin ing to

ches tn u t —41. anarmof thesea;the laurel - tree .Bayonet n. ak indof dagger fi tte d toamusket;—v. to stab wi th abayonet.

Bay - rum 11 . aspi ri tmade from the leave s of thebay - tree .

Ray - sal t 3 . Nutevaporated from sea- water .Bazaar (ba n. amarketplace for the sale ofgoods.

Be (be) . v. to ex ist.Beach (béch) , n. the ahore of

the sea. or ofalake or ri ver;the strand .

Benched (becht) , a. exposed tothe waves;S tranded .

servingasanemblemofotfi cc Beacon n. a si gnalBatraehian (ba- tra'ki - an) , 0

relati ng to the frog tr ibe .Bat tal ia(battil'ya) , 11. orderof battle;anarmy inarray .

ligh t;agu ide to seamen .

Bead (bed) , 71. a l i ttle globules trung onthread for necklaces.

Basket (basket) , 71.adome stic Battal ion (battal'yun) , n. aBead le n. a crier orvesse l made of flexible twigsor spl in ters.Bas s (bas s) . rt. aspec ies offish;th e lowes t par t inmus ic;atree;amat.

Bass ineubas ' se net) ,n.awick~er bas ket used as acradle.Bassoon (has 8660 ' n. amusicalwind in strumen t.

Bass - re l ief 11.

body of i n fantry of from twoto ten compan ies.

v. tomake fat;—n.anarrow piece of board .

messe n ger ofacourt .Bead - ro l l n. al is t ofpersons prayed for;logue.

Batte r Beadsman 11. an. amix ture of flour , wate r ,«to.

Batte ri ng - ram (bat’ter - lng

Beagl e u.

manwho prays for others .a small

hound .

ram) . uanengine for beat Beak (bék) , n th e b i ll of aing down wal l s. bird : anything l ike asculptured figures wh ich do Battery (bat’ter e) .maraised Beaked (bektl 4 . having anot s tand out far from theground .

Bass - rlol (bay -vi a. a

work for cannons;n uumber beak;booked .

atcannons;al i ne ofelectric Beake r adrin kingjars;anassaul t by beating . cup or glass .strin ged instrument for play Bat t ing (bat'ti ng) , 71. cotton or Bean (hem) ,n.amalntimber:

i n g the bas s i nmusic .

Bas tard (bas 'terd ) . n. achildborn outof wedlock .Bas tardy (bas'ter-fle ) ,a. stateof be ing abas tard .

Basie (hast) , v. to beat with astick;to sew sli gh tly;to Bat t le -axe (bat'tlaks) . 11. anBenny (bém'e) ,dri

upegravy onroas ti ng meat .

wool i n sheets .

Bat t le n. acombatbetween armies;augh t —v. to

fight again st;to struggle.

of a balance;ray oflight;the horn of astag :v. to emit rays;to gli tter orsh ine.

Batt le -ar ray (bat'tiar ta 11. Bean1_

lug pr . ororder of battle.anc ien t weapon ofwar.

emit ti ng rays or beams.a. ahinl

brigh t : radian t.(bas n. acastle Battle doodbat'tl-dorlm. aflat Bean (ben) .n. aspecieaof le 'used as apri son inPari s .

Butt-ado (baa- ti 11.

board to str i ke shuttlecocks .Bat tl ement (bat’tl- meut) , n. a

gawnous plant;akind ofpane.

ADIOTIONABY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

BEAR BEFI'

I‘

beautifu l;to adorn . Bed im (be v. tomakeBeautiless (b1

'

i'te - le5) , a. wi th dim to obscure.

outbeauty . Bedizen (be v . to dressBeauty(bu

’te ) ,n. graceful ness;gaudily .

whate ver p leas es th e eye or Bed lam it. anasymind . lum for l unatics.carry to sunet;to

.

support;Beauty - spot (b1'1'te - spot) , n. aBedlamite (bed’lam - i te) , n. ato endure;to sustain.

—n. a madman .wild an imal;astock - jobber Bcdgnllt n. acovwho depre sses s tock s;amo enng for abedrose pe rson . Bedragg le (be - d rag'gl) , v. to

Beauble (bar 's - bl) , a. that soi l;to drag in mud .

may be borne . Bedrench (be v . toBoard (herd ) , n. hai r on the soak;to drench .

face;the barb ofanarrow Bed ridden (bed 'ri d -n) , a conthe g ills of shel l - fish — v. to Becalm (be ksm v. to make fined to the bedoppose to the face. calm , still , or qu iet Bed room (bed toomin APB-ft

Beardcd a. having aBecause (be conj . by meat for abedcause;for the reason that. Bed rop (be “drop v. to spria

Beard less a. with Be chanee tbe k leoutabeard;young . pen by chance . Bedstead n. theBeare r (bar 'er) , n. acarr ier of Bock (bek) .n. asign w i th the frame for bedany thing. finger or head - v tonod or Bedtime (bed'tun) , fl th e hourBearin g n. deport si gnalto. of goi ng to rest .meat;carriage , or behznior . Bockon(be lt v to make aBeduck (be dlfli ' v. to put“lbBear ish a. l ike a sign toanother to summon de r waterbear;rough;rude. Be cloud(be -kloud ) ,v. to cloud;Bedwarf (be - dwarf ) , v. to

Beas t (bes t) , n. afour - foo ted to obscure;to overshadow. make little;tohlnder growthanimal;abrutalman. Became (be v. to fi t or 300 (hé) . n. an i n sec t Wh i chBeas tl y a. re semo befit. produces honey and wax;abli ng abeas t. Be coming(be n umber of persons engagedBeat (bet) , to str ike repeat~ able to;appropriate . i n un i ted labor for the beneedly;to ou tdo;to conquer;Bo d(bed ) , n. a. place or art ic le fitof anindiVidual.to throb , as apu lse —n. the of furn itu re to sleep or rest Bee “10901sound otadrum : astroke . on aplat onground in a len of flowers .

Beatliic (be ~a- tif ik) ,a. hav ing garden;the bottomofabody Beech (hech ) , n. aspecies ofpower to make happy . of water;alayer or seam , as tree , bearing anut of tr ian

Beatillcatlon (be -at- e - fc- lra'. i n am1ne ,—o to plant;to gular ahap .c

shun) . n. admi ssion to beav lay'

inorder. Beecher!(béch'n ) , a. belongin genly bl iss. Bedabble (be dab'bl) ,v. towet;to the beech .

Beauty (be -at'e - fi) , v. to make to spri nk le. Beet (bet) , n. the flesh of anhappy. Bed O

g l e (be - daggl) , v. to soi l ox. bu ll , or cow .

Beat ing n. act of

Be

t?dragging Inthe mud . Beef

ltrikmg;correction . ash(be dash ' v. to bespat well - fed person .Beatit ude (be~at’e tud) . n. te r with l iquid;to spatter. Bee - h ive n. abox or

blessedness;perfect felici ty;Bedanb (bc dawb’ v. w daub;case for keeping bees.heaven ly bl iss. to besmear . Bee - l in e n. adlrcctBeau (bé) , n

o

anattendan t onBedazzle (be daz'zl) . e . to daz l i ne from one place toanotheralady;s z le;to con found the sigh t. Be olze bnb (be e l

’zc- bub) , 11.

Bull Idealr0

(bo i dé 'ai) , n. aBed - chambe r (hcd’chamber) , the pr ince of dev i ls .model of beauty . n. achamber for abed . Been (bén) , past par ticiple ofBanis h (bo'

ish) , a. gay;fop Bedoclothes n. the verb to be .

pish;gal lan t. shee ts , blankets , &c. Bee r (ber) .n. fermented liquorBeau -monde (bo n. the Bedding n.ma made ofmal tand hops .fashionable world . rials ofabed. Beeswax n. the

Beantoons (bu’te -us) .a. fai r;Bedeck (be ‘v. to deck;to wax col l ecte d by bees .

handsome;leas ing;e le trim;toadorn . Beet (bet) ,n. avegetable.gan t;fullof uty . Bodevil(be tr. to throw Bee tl e n. aheavymal

Beautlder (bu’te ti that in to di sorder or confusion . let;an i n sect — v to j utwhich makes beauti ful . Bedew (be v. to moi sten out;to hang over .

Bziutlful(bi'te ful ) . a. pleas gen tly . Retail(be v. to fal l , org to the sigh t or the mind;Bedfel low (bed 'rel n one happen to .

handsome;elegan t i n form. who l ies wi th another i n the Befit(be v. to become;toBeau ti fy (bu' te- fi) . v. to make same bed . suit;to adorn .


BBFITI‘IHG. BEKDER

Beflttin (be a. s uit» command;aninj unction. one who casts be l ls .

able; omi ng. Behind (be ad. Be l l i cos e (be l ' li- lrosl, a. inBe foo l (be v. to make a at the back of;in ferior to clined to war;con ten tions .fool of;to dece ive;to delude . i n the rear Be l l i ge rent (be l - lij'er- en t) , a.

Be fo re (be pr ep . infron t Behindhand (be car ry in g onwar —n. anae f previous to;inpresence ad. i n arrears . tion engaged in war.

oi;— da. i n fron t. Beho ld (be - héld’

) v. to see;to Be l lman it. one whoBefo rehand ad . view . ri ngs abe l l;apubli c c rier .prev iously;hitherto;atfi rst. Beholden (be a. ih Be l l - me tal (bel'met-al) , n. aBefore ti- e (be ad . debte d;obliged . metal composed of copper ,formerly : of old. Beho lder (be ,

n. a t i n , z inc , and an timony .

Befou l (be - foul ') v. to make spectator . Bel low v. to roar;- n.

foul;to make di rty . Behoof (be hoof ) , n. profit;aloud ou tc ry .

Befr iend v. to as advan tage;necessi ty . Bel lowin g (be l’lo- in g) , n. g

Behoove (be - N OV? v . w be fit. loud ou tcry , or roarin g.Ben-In ge (be v.

'

to dec right. or n eces sary for. Borate w i th fri n ge. Be in g n. enstence;

Beg (beg) . v . toask earnes tly;that wh ich ex is ts .to en treat. Be labo r (be v. to beat gunmen;Bege t (be v. to procreate;soundly : to th ump . to blow wi th .

to generate , or red uce . Belate v . to retard . Be l l - rin ge r (bel'ring- e r)n. oneBege tte r (be - get er) , n. one Be lated (be a. too late . who ri ngs abell.

who proc reates . Be lay (be v . to l i e i n wai t Bell~wethe r (bel’weth n. aBeggar a. one who for;to bloc k up;to fas ten . wether sheep , w i th abell tobegs , or l i ves by begging as arope;to waylay . lead aflocLo. to bri ng to wan t;to imBe lch (belsh ) , v. to elect.wind Be l ly the part of thepoveri sh . from the stomach -n. actor body con tai n ing the bowels;

Beggarlinm(beg'

ge h le -ne s) , belching. —v. to swel l out;to fill.n. the state of being beg Be ldam rt. abag . Belfyband (bel’le - band) , n. agar ly 3 poveny Be leag ue r (be 0 to be girth for ahorse ~saddle .

Beggar ly (beg'ger - le ) , a. very Siege. Belong (be v. to be thepoor;mean —cd. mean ly . Bel - e s pr i t (be l - es rt. a property or;to be apartof;Beggary (beg’ger -e ) . n. pov' manof win. to pertai n to.

etty;extre‘me wan t.

kmBe lg

-

y (83;w at. a tower Be loved (p r. be .luvd' , a. be .Begg (be ing) , pr . as g W ere 3 are 0 08 luv'ed r . or a. reatlfor

itlsms . Bella] it. an loved ()yr egteemed ,

g yspiri t;the devi l . Be low (be p rep . and ad .

(0 en ter onsometh ing new;Bellbel(be v. totraduce;i n alower plac e or state;onto take th e first Ste p. to l i be l . earth , as opposed to heaven ,

Beg i nne r it. one Be lle (be o. to speak fal se¢ Be l t (be lt) . 11. a gird le;sas h;who begin s. of;£0 s lander . - v, to enci rcle ,lning (be n. the Befie f (be c redit gi ven Be l ted a. havin g a

rstpartoftimeflirstcause;to ev idence;the thing be belt.commencement. lievcd;credence;faith . Be lvodcre (bel - ve n. a

Begird(be Belie vable (be - lev'a able tur ret, or cupolaon the topaband;to surround . to be be l ieved . ofahou se .Begone (be i n terj . go Be lieve (be to Be rna n. b ishop’s

tr ust i n;to exerc i se faith;th rone;achancel.to soil to thi nk , or suppose . Bemi re (be v. to drag i n

Be lie ve r(be n . onewho the mi re .to envy be lieves. Bemoan (be v . to la

ment;to bewai l .to i mpose Bench (bensh ) , n . along seat

upon by craft;to deoeive to aj udge ' s seat;the j udicialamuse . body .

Behal f (be - bar) , a. favor;makin g sounds;anythinginBencher aseniorthe form of abel l . i n anEng li sh i n n of court .

Behave (be v. to bear , or Be l ladonna(be l - la Bend (bend) , v. to crook;tocarry;to conduct;to ac t. apo i sonous plant . submit;—n. a curve or

Behavio r (be n. con Be l le (bel) , n. a handsome , crook .duct;demeanor of l i fe. gay young lady . Bendab le (bend 'a- bl) , a. thatBehead (be v . to cut 05 Be lleulette rs (be l n. may be bended .the head. pl. pol i te l i terature . Bende r n. one whoBehafibe n.anorder;aBell founder (bel'found-e r) , n.


BENDLETBeadlet n. alitt le Bomoln(ben-aoin'ra. atragran t. re s inous juice .bend.Beneat h p rep.and Bc

g

queathwe to gi vead . under;below. by wi l l .Be nedict (ben ’c dikt) , n. aBeques t (be -

'kwest u. somenew ly marri edman.

Bened i c tion (ben- e dik’shun) ,n. the actof bless ing invocation ofhappine ss .

Ben edicto ry (ben - e - dik t'a- rc) ,a. expressi ng w is hesBenefaction (ben - e Be rgamot n. an. aben efi t;agi ft.

th ing left by will.Berate (be to sco ld .

Be reave (be v. to depr iveof;to take away from;to Bes tow (be v. to gi' r e

l'

render desti tute .

Be reavemenube - régment) ,loss by death .

perfume;aspecies of pear .

BETTYmanner.Be stial a. l i k e abeas t;fi lthy;sensual .Best ial i ty (bes t - yal 'equality of abeas t;annunatural cr ime .Best i r v. to movequick ly .

to

con fer;to dispose of;to 111

par t.Bes towal(be n. actorbestowing;dis posal.Bes towmen t (be a

Benefac to r (ben - e n. Be rhyme (be a. tomom actof givi n g or conferri ng.“

one who con fers abenefi t.Bene fictre se (bene fak'tres) ,a. awoman who confers aBe

nzbenefi t.

Benefiee n. aclas sofchurch - l iv i ng.

t ion i n rhyme .n. apulpy fru it

(berth ) , n. ash ip '8 station atanchor;as leepingBeplacei n aship.

Be ryl n. a preciousBenefieed(ben'e -fist) a.having stone of green color .abenefice .

Benefieenee (be nch - sen s) .n.

the prac tice of doing good.“Bene fieent (be ne f e - asent) ,

to pray;to beg.

.Beseem (be v. to become;to befit.

Bes t rew (be v. to seatter , or sprin kle ove r.Best ride (be v. to strideover;to stand or sitwi th thelegs ex tendedacross.

Best ud (be v. to adorn ,or set w i th studs.

Beseech (be v. to solicit;Bet(be t) ,n.awager;astake—v. to lay or stake awager.Be take (be toapply or

have recourse to.

doinggood;k ind;chari table Be seeming lbe sem'ing) ,a be Bethink (be”th i nk') 0 . to re ~

Beneficial (hen- e fish'al) ,use ful : advan tageous.Beneficial l y (ben - e ”fish'alle ) ,

a. coming.Be seeml y (be ad. be

comi ng;fi t;decent .ad .advan tageously;usefu lly Bese t (be 11. to surround;

Benefidary(ben- e - fish’a- te ) ,n. to haras s.

fleet;to recollect;to recal lto mind.Betide v. to happento;to befal l.Bet ime (be

ione who holds abenefice or Beactting(be habi t Betirnee (becon fers abenefi t.Benefi t (ben'e fi t) ,n. profi t;aBe sh rew (be v. towishfavor conferred - v. to dogood to.

Benevo len ce (be - nev’ochari ty generos1tyBenevol en t (be nev'o len t) ,k in d;charitable.Benigh t (be v . to involve

ually haras si ng .acur se to.

Be side (be prep . at theside of;near .above;more than that.

good time;seasonably;soon;early.Be token v. to signify;to foreshow.

Bet ray (be tOQeCeive;Bes ii dea(be ad overand to disc lose treacherous ly;toentrapp.Bes i ege (be v. to lay siege Betrayal n. breachto;to beset closely . of trust.

in darkness;to over take Besiege r (be the par Betrayer (be 11. onewi th n ight;to in vol ve inignorance .

hm as ia'

ty besieging.Be smenr (be - smer ' e. todanb;to soil;to s ully.

who betrays atraitor.Betroth (be troth’) ,v.to pledgei n marriage.

vol ved in darkness, igno Be son n. abrush Be trothal (berance.or supe rsntion.

Ben (be a. of akindan gen tle disposition .Benignantk ind;grac ious .Benignlty (be -nig'ne - te) ,goodness of heart.

made of twigs .Besot (be v. to make stupid, dull, or sen seless.

a. Buottednesa (be - sot’

ed - nes) ,n. stupid ity;i n fatuat ion.

n. Beapangle (be v . toadorn w ith spangles.

Betrotliment(be - troth'ment)2

a. contract of marriage.Bet te r a. more good;preferable —c d. wi th greater exce llence;more correc t—v. toimprove to benet;to repai rz—n. apersonBen ison (ben 'e -ah ) , n. ables s Be spntte r (be v. to who be ts .

ing;reward.Ben t (bent) . n. ac urve;tendeney;pu rpose .Bemunb a. to depri ve of feeling;to make torpi d.

Bendndben’zin) , n. a fluidBemleflnn’zol) , obtained

spatter 0\er w ith water anddir t.Bes peak v. to speakfor beforehand .

Be ttermen t (be t’ter men t) , n.

improvement.


BETWEEN B I LBOESBe tween (be Sp

r ep .“Bla (b 1as) 71. leaning onone Bide (b id) , 11. to remain;toBe twix t (be the i n s ide;part iali ty;propensity;dwell;to endnre;towaitfor.

termediate space of beiong - v. to i nc line to one side;to Biden tal(bi den'tal) a. havinging to two.

prej udice —cd . i n a slan t two tee th .

Bevel akind oti n ng direction;diagonal ly . Bidet (be n. a smal letrument used by masons , Biased (bi'as t) ,pr . ora.warped horse ornag.

beveled atone end —aan to one s ide . Bien nial (b i en'ne ai) , 4 . 0c

gular , slant1ng ,—v to cutto Bib (bib) , 71 acloth under the curring every two years .

above!an gle. ch in of an in fan t;—v. to Bie r (ber ) , n.aframe for bearBe vcling (bev 'eli ng) , a. carv dri nk;to t ipple . in g the dead .

i

pmgorbendingfromasn-aight Bibaeious (bi hé ’shus) , a. ad Biest i ngs (bestmgz) , 71. pl.d ic ted to drin kin g. first m ilk oracowafter calv

Bel

vel- wheels(bev'el Bibber adrinker;i nn .gw h e e is t ippler;drunkard . Blfaclal(bi a. hav in g

w o r k in g Bible (bib' n. the book;the two like faces .

in dif‘ divine ly in spi red sc ript ures . Bll‘arions (bi- fa're -na)a. poi n tf e r e n t iblienl (bib

'

li- kal) , a. per ing two ways .w h ee l s. tai n ing to the b ible. Blfe rons (bif er -us) .a. bear i nghav i n g Blbliographe r (b ib - ie og’ra frui t tw ice ayear .t h e i r fer) . it. one who i s skil led in ind a. two‘cle i

‘

t.

tee th out the knowledge of books . Biiiorous (bi a. havat right lbliograph

‘id bib -le - o- grat'

ik) i ng two flowers of twokinds .angles. a. pertaining to the history B ifold a. of two

Be te rlgo (bev'

er -aj) , n. liquor of books. k in ds : double.for dr i nking . Bibli phy (bib le Bifollaukbim'lc

Be vy(bev'e) , n . allock ofbirds;n. a story of book3 . two leaves

acompany Bib liology (bib le -oio- je ) ,n. aBiron. 6 . hav ingBewai l (bc wal' v.to lament;treati se on books biblical two forms or bodies.to gr ieve for. literature . Bi furcated (bi fer’kated) ,

Ben ilable (be wal 'abl ) , a. Biblionanla(bib—le -o-ma'ne -a) Bi fu rcous (bi rer '

kus ) , zathatmay be sorrowed for. n. arage for pos sessing rare forked separated into twoBewai lment (be 71. books. heads.lamentation;actof mour n Bibliomaniae (bible - o-ma’ne Big (b ig) , a. large;svelied;

ak) , 11. one who has arage bulky pregnant.Beware (be v. to be cau for books . Blgaxnist (b i g’a- mist) , n. onet ious : to take care. Bib l iopol e (bible - o- pol

'

) who has two wives or twoBewilde r(be to pnz Bib liopoli st (bib - is -op

'o- list) husbands at the same time .

z le;to lead i n to perplexi ty . n. abookseller . Bigamy (big’a- me) , n. theBewi lde ri n g (be - wi l'der ing) . Biblicht(b1b le one crime orhavi ng two w ivespr . or a. i nvol ving inper lbllst(b1b 11st) , c on or h usbands atonce .plexity. versant w ith the bible . Blggln n. achild’s

Be wildennent (be -wii'

der Bibu lous (bib 'fi- l us) , a. dr i nk cap;awooden ves sel .i ng i n;Spongy . Bigh t (b it) , a. a small bay;Biee (bis) , 11. apale .

bl ue or par t ofarope folded .

charm;green pain t . Blgness(big’ne s ) ,n. si ze :bulk;

to enchan t. Bleephaious (bi- sef'a- l us) , aa. greatness of quan ti ty .

Bewi tch ery (be -wlch’e - te ) , havin g two head s . Bigot (big 'ut) , n one unduly

Bewi tchmen t (be - v ich 'meat) , Bicker v. to diSputc devoted to aparty or creed .

n. i rres i stible power over;about trifie s . Bl otod (big'nt- cd) , or. undfasc ination Bicker ing (bik 'er - i ng) , evoted;prej udiced .

Bewitching (be wich’

ing) , aa. wrangl ing;con ten tion . B igot ry (big'ut- re ) , 11. blindhav ing power to char m . Bicor n 0 . having zeal for acreed , par ty ,Bey (ba) , 11. a Tur ki sh gov two horn s. Opin ion;superstition .cruor;apri nce . Bid (bid) , 0 . to tel l to do: to Bi

iou(bc n. ajewelBeyond (be prep . on request;to offer : to comBi ate ral (bi lat'er-al) , athe far thest s i de —ad. ata mand;—n. anoffer at an ranged onopposite s ides.

d istance yonder. auction . iibe rry (bil'ber - re ) , 11. a

Beze l n. the uppert Bidder 91 . one that sh rub , bearin g aber ry oraofari ng , i n which the stone ofie rs aprice. blue color.

Biddin g 71. anoder Bi l bo n. a rapier;aBeaonlan(be ~zo

'ne or price. or terms;i nv i ta fine sword .

fel low;abeggar . tion;di rection . Bi l boes n. pl. stock sBian gular (bi-ang’gule t) , a. Blddy n. a ch icken;for the feet of offenders onhaving twoangles . aServan t- gir l. board sh ips.

A DICTIONARY ormENGLISH. LANGUAGE

BIL! BITUMI NOUSBi l e 'bi l) , n. ayellow bi tter Bind to tie;to .con agreat hei gh t , as byabird;l iquor secreted by the liver;line;to gird;to restrain;to —n. agenus of plan ts.i l l~h umor. oblige by kindness;to con Blrostnte (bi a. havB i lge (bilj) , n. th e bulgi ng firm;to formaborde r round;i ng two beak s .part of acask;the breadth w constipate . Bir t h (be rth ) , n. the act of

of a ship’s bottom —4 . to Binde r 11. one who coming in to l i fe;origi n;be.leak from fracture. binds books. sheaves , &c. i ng born;descen t .Bi lge - wate r n. Binde ry 11. aplace Bi r thday 11. thewate r lyinginash ip ' s hol for bi nd ing books . day aperson i s born;ann i

llillary (bil'

ya- re ) , a. belong Binding a. obl iga ve rsary of one ' s bi rth .

i ng to the b i le. tory;—41. abandage;Cover irthplaee n.

Bi l in gual (bi a. i n and sewing ofabook . place where one i s born .

two languages . B I n n ae l e irthright n. theBilingnons a. (bin'na-ki) . righ ts to which one i s born .speak ing two languages. nabox for Biscuit 11. hard d ry

Blllona a.affected by holding the bread , i n cakes.bi le. Bisect (bi v. to cut i n toBi l iteral(bi- l i t'er -ai) ,a. oftwo two equalparts.letters. ise etion(bi n. d iBi l k (bi lk ) , v. to frustrate;to v ision i n to two equal par ts .defraud . lahop n. the head

ing . or su i table for , two eycs . of ad iocese;aprelate;ancheats , or deceives;arogue. Binomial(bi- no'

1ne -ai) , c . hav overseer.Bi l l (bi l l , 11. beak ofabird;an i ng two parts or terms . Bishop r ic (bish'up- r ik ) , 71. aaccoun t;a note;draft of Binous a. double. diocese;the ofiice ofabishop .

alaw;hooked instrumentfor Biog raphe r (biog’rafer) , n.

cutti ng —v. to caress;to awri ter of l i ves . Bison n. awi ld ox .

fondle. lographie (bi-o

fBiescxtlle (bis leap

Bi l l ed (bild) ,a. furnished wi th iographieal(bi~o~graf ik-ai) year;every fourth year.amu, a. relatin g to biography . istoury(bis

’

too asmal lB i lle t 11.asmall note Bl phy (bi-o g'ra- fe ) , n. a kn i fe , or scalpe l .or lette r;ast ick of wood h ry ofaperson ' s l i feand Bist ro n. a brownv.to quarte r sold iers;wse ttie character . pain t made ofwood soot.Bi l let - don: (bi l' le- dbé) , n. aBiology (bi-ol'ooje) , n. th e sci hav inglove note or letter . ence of life. cloven hoofs.llllanls n. pl. aBI arena a. pmBit(bit) , n. the i ron of abr igame played onatable w ith acing twoatabi rth . die;a morsel;a borin gbal ls and s ticks . Blpartite (bip

'ar~titor bi- paf tool - 0 . to put th e bi t i n theBil l i ngsgate (bil'ingz- gat) , n. t i t) , a. thatmay be d i vided mouth;to res trai n .foul language;rilmldry. i nto two par ts. Bi tch (bich ) , n. ashe -dog.

Bipar t it‘

ion (bipar Bite (hit) , 11. to ae ize , or tear ,mill ions , accor ding to the n. d1v1sioni nto two par ts . with the teeth;to stin g, orF rench method;amil l ion of Biped n. anan imal pai n;to cheat —n. act

mil l ions , accord ing to the aving two feet. asman. bi tin g : awound made byEngl ish method . Bi pedal a. hav ing the teeth .

Billoffare (hil- ov al is t two feet. Blte r 11. one who, orofarticles ready for food . Bi pennate (bi a. that wh ich , b i tes.

Biliow n.arol l ing wave having two wings. Bitin g a. severe;of the sea - 0 . to swel l or rollBi pe talous (bi- pe t’al-na) , a. sharp;sarcas tic .like awave. havi ng two pe tal s. a. sharp;acrid;Bi l lowy (bil 'o- e ) , a. swel l ing Biquad rate (bi n. severe : afflictive .

l ike awave;ful l of bi l lows . the fou rth power of anum Bi tter-ish (bi t’terBi l l - sticke r (bil'stik-e r) . 11. one he r .orthe sq uare ofasq uare . | what bi tter .who posts placards , &c. q uad rat ic (bi- kwod Billom n. abi rd of

Blmanoua(bi a. two relating to the fourth power the hcronk ind .

handed . i n mathemati cs. Bitterne ss (bi t'ter -ne s) , n.

Bimensal (bi a. cc Blrch (be rch) , n. at ree of sev o .

‘ sharpness;so rrow;hatred .

cur ri ng once intwo mon th s . oral Spec ies. imam n. dr inkabox to bold flour , Bi rd (berd ) . n. one of the made of bitte r herbs , dtc.

grai n , wine , &c. feathered race afowl . Bitumen (be 11.minBlnar y (bi ’nare ) ,a. composed Bird - lime n. aglu eral p i tch .of two;double . tinous substance by wh ich to Bi tum inate (be v.

Bluate a.beingdouble catch birds . to impregnate w ith bitumen .or i n couple s. Bi rd’s - eye a. seen at Bituminous (be - tn’mi- n us) , a.


BOMBASTbombs , shel l s. &c.

Bombas t 11 . h igh . for ho lding books .Book - ease acase Bo rde r a. anedge

boundary — v. to touch , orsounding words;— a. con be adjacen t to;to adornsistiug of swel l i ng words .

Bombastle (bumbig and pulling , withoutmuch mean ing .Bombazi ne (bum - ba n.

atwi l led cloth .

Bombie 0 . relati ngto s i lk .

i n aregister .books or study.akeeper ofaccoun ts.Book - keep ing (book’kep- iug) ,n. the art of keeping s e

counts .

wi th aborder.a. Bookish a. loving Borde re r (bor’der- e r) , a. one

who l i ves near aborder.Book - kee pe r (book’kép- er) , n. Bo re (her) , 0 . to make a hole

wi th ananger;to weara. ahole made by g;one that annoys.Boreal a. northern .

Bomb - keteh n. aBookworm n. aBo reas (b6’re -as ) , n. the northsh ip to carry bombs.

Bombycenons (hom~bis'e -nus) ,a. like the s i lk - worm;s i lken .

person closely devoted to

books .Boom (boom) ,n. a. Spar or pole

wind .

Borecole n. aspec iesof cabbage .

Bonnfide (b6'nafi'

de ) , a. wi th to ex tend the bo ttom of aBoredom realmgood fai th real .

Boulsoasweetmeat acandy .

sai l;a chain or other obstacle across ariver —m. torush and rear.

or domai n of bores.Boree (bo st. an I rishdance.

Bon d (bond) , n. anythin g that Booming p r . or a. Bore r n. the pe rsonbinds -v. to secure by bond;—a. i n a state of s lavery;ca ti ve .

Bon n. slave ry;captiv i ty .

Bondmai dfemale s lave .Bondmanmanslave .Bondse rmnt (boud'

serv-ant) ,n. as lave .Bondsman n .onebound foranother;asuret

y.

Bondwoman(bond'wom-an) , t .afemal e slat- e .

Bon e (him) , 71. the firm, hardsubstance , wh ich composes

fl.

fl. 8

rush ing w ith v iolence;roari ng. l ike waves.Boon (boon ) , a. gay;merry;

- n. agi ft;presen t afavor.Boo r (hear) , u. a clown;acoun tryman arustic .

or th ing that bores .Born brought forth .

Borne carried;supported .

Boron 13 . one of theelementary s ubstances.

a. ciownish; n.acorporatsrustic;rude in manners. town .

Boorishness (boor ’ish -ne s) , n. Bo r row v. to obtai ncoarseness of manners .Boose (booz ) , v . to drin k toexcess;to fuddle .Boosy a. i n toxicated;merry w i th l iquor .Boo t (boot) , 0 . to profi t;toput onbootsQ—n.acover i ngfor the legs.

th e use of fora. time.Bor rower (bor’ro- er) , onewho borrows .

lloscage a. underwood;a represen tation ofwoods.Bos h (bosh) , n. silly talk;nonsense .

the frame ofanimalbodies . Bootes (bo n. th e con Bos ky a. wooded;Bone - setter (bon'setter) , at.

one that sets broken bones.Bonfi re n.arejoic ingfi re .Boa-mot n. awi ttysaying , or reply;u jest.Bonn et n. aheaddress;acap.

Bonny a. handsome;beautiful;gay.

Bon us n.aprem ium .

stellationfoltowingthe G reatBear .Booth (booth) ,n. asli gh t temporary shelter;'as tal l inafai r.Bootjack si. animplement for pullingofi boots .

Bootiess a.unprofitble;use less .t- t ree n.awooden moi d to stretch boots on.

Benton (bong’ the Booty n. pl under;height of fash ion .

Busty a. fullof bones .Bonn (bonz) ,n. aname givenby foreigners to the nativepriests of Ch inaor Japan .Booby n. adunce;adull fel low;abird .

Book (book ) , n. avol ume toread or wri te i n —m. to enteror wri te inabook .

Book -accoun t (book'ak- konat)u.anaccount ke t i nabook .

Bookbinder (book ind ‘ er) , a.

one who binds books . r

spoi l;pillage .Bo- pcep (ho n. aplayamong ch i i ren .

Be raehio (bobottle , or cask :adrun kard .

Be racic (be a. of or

from borax .

n. a

shaded.the breas t;heart;—a. dear;i n timate;cherished - ~v. to conceal;tokeep with care .

Boss (bos) , ‘ll. a rai sed o rnament;astud;knob;afore~Bossed (boat) ,a. havingbosses;studded .Botan i c (botainiug to plan ts .

a. perBo tanis t (bot’an - i st) , n. oneski l led i n plan ts ,Bo tani ze (bot'a- n iz ) , e . tol ec t and study plan ts .Bo tany (bot'a-no) , n. theence that treats of plants .

Boteir (butch) , n. swel l i ng;work badly done;v. to

patch cl umsi ly .Botcher momswhobotches.

Botche ry(botch'er- e ) ,n. cl um

syaddition;patchwork .Botchy a. marked


wi th botc hes . Bou rse (boors) , n. aFrench man omBo t h (beth) , a. two taken to exchange. ment for the wrist.gether . Bouse (booz ) , v. to dri nk in Brachial (brak 'y -al) , a. perBo the r v . to teas e , or tox icants deeply;to guzz le . taming to the arm.

perplex . Bou t (bout) , u. at urn;tr ial;Braehiate (brak’eBot ryoidal (he t're a. at tempt . opposite pairs of branchesresembling a c lus ter of Bovine a. per tain in g placed at righ t angles tograpes. to cattle . each other.Bots pl. smallworms Bow (bow) , v. to bend down;B rach cephal i c (brakemei n the entrai l s of horses. to yield —n. anact of rev fal' i a. shortnheaded.

Bott le n. a vesse l of erence or respec t;th e for Brachyg raphy (braglas f or other mate rial , wi th ward par t ofash i p or boat. a. art of w riti ng in shortanarrow mouth . for holding Bow (be ) , a. ani n strumen t to compass .l iquors - v. to put into hot shoot arrows;afiddle stick;B rachy logy (bra a.

t les. anyth in g arched or curved . conci seness of expre ssion .Bot tom n. the low Bowel v. to take out B rachyp te rous (bra- kip

'

teres t part;foundation;the the en trai ls . us) , a. short~wiuged.

ground under water;aval Bowel less (bow’el -les ) ,a. wi th B rachyu rous (brak - e

ley dregs - rv. to found , or out tenderness or pi ty . a. short - tai led .

bui ld upon;to restupon , as Bowels n. pl. the B racke t n. a smal lasuppor t. i n testi nes ofan imal s . support of wood —pl.marksottomless (bot'um - les) , a. Bower 11. anarbor . for i nclos in g words.having no bottom. Bowery (bow 'er - e ) , a. shady;rackish a. someottomry (bot’um - rc) , it. having bowers. What sal t;sal tis h .act of borrowing money onBowi e- knife (b6'e along B rad (brad ) .n. l slendernail.the pledge ofash ip . knife or dagger . Brag (brag) , v. to boast;toBoudoi r it.asmal] Bowl (bel) , n. adeep vessel;a blaste r;to swagger —f,. apri vate room. large wooden bal l u sed i n a boast;acard - game.Bough (bow) .n. ab ranch . game. Braggadoclo(brag-a- do'sh e-o) ,Bought (hawt) . pr, purchas ed . Bowlder rt. 3 large , ft.aboustingignorantfellow.

llou ie (boo n. asurgi roundi sh rock .ea i n strumen t. Bowle r n. one who n. boastfu lness .Boun ce tojump;to plays at bowls. Braggar t n. aspri n g; Bowline n. a rope to boas ter .sudden noi se;aboas t. hold asai l to the wind. Bragger mom:who

Bounce r tboun'se r) ,n.aboast Bowl ing - g reen (be l ' ing - grén) , boaSts .

e r;abul ly al iar . n. agreen for bowlers . B rahmin n.aBinlarge , doo pries t.heavy , stout , and acti ve. Bowsp ri t n. the fore Brahmlnicnl(b rah -min'ik-ali,Bound (bound) . 0. to lim i t spar ofash ip' s head . a. per tai n i n g to Brahmin s.to rest rai n;to spring —a. Bowst ri n g n. a rai d (brad ) , v . to weave todestined;going to. str in g u sed for abow. gether —n.atex ture;asor tBoundary (bound‘a- re ) , n. aBow - window (bo’win a of lace .

l im i t;bound;barrier. projec tin g w indow. B raided edgedBounden a. te Box (boks) , n. atree : awood wi th plai ts , or knots .qu ired;obl igatory . en case;blow onthe ear Brai ls (bralz) , n. pl. ropesBoundless a. nu v. to pu t i n abox;to s tr ike . M to truss up sai l s.limi ted . Boxe r n. one who rai n (bran ) . n. a soft subBoun teous fboun'te -as ) , a. fights w i th the fi sts . s tance w ithi n the skul l;theliberal k ind . Boy (he y).u. amale ch i ld . seat of sen sation and i ntel

Bouutil'ul a. n. a Russ ian l ec t;-o. to dash out thel ibe ral;generous . nobleman . brai ns .ouutifully (boun'te -ml- le ) , Boyhood n. thead . liberal ly;generously . s tate of be ing aboy. unders tand in g;silly;witleuountifulnese (boun'te - fnl Boyish a. ch ild i sh;B rai n pan n. thenes) .n. generosi ty .

‘

tr ifl i ng. sku l l con taini ng the brai n .ounty Boyishn ess (boy’i sh - n es) , a. Bruit(brat) , n. arough diaiagit- ing : apremi um. ch i ld ishness;fol l y . mood.

onnet (boo- ka') n. abunch Brace (bras) . n. that wh ich Brake (brak ) , n. a th icket ofof owers. hold s;a s trap;a pai r;at shrubs;ani n strumen t ibr

Bourgeois (bur asize bandage;amarklnprin ti n g dress in g flax;an instruof prin tin g- type . connectin g two

2~ v. to meatfor retarding themo)bind;to tiou of whee ls.Bou rn (born ) , n. abound;or more l i ne s;

Beam limit;confines. tie;to tighten;to strengthen. Brakeinan mono

ADICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

BRAKY

rai l roads .Brak y (brak'e) ,prickly.

B ramble n.apr ickly plan t , or shrub.

n. the h usks ofgrain .

Bran ch (bransh) , nal imb;abough to div ide i ntobranche s , or parts .

Branchim(brang 'ke - é) , n. pl.the gi l ls or breathing organsofanimals l iv ing en tire ly i nwater .ranchial(brang

'ke -al) ,a. re

lati ng to the gills of fishes .n.al i t

t le branch atwig .B ranchy (bransh’e ) , a. havingw ide - Spread branches .B rand (brand) , to burn or

mark wi th ahot i ron;to fi xamark of in famy upon—4 1 .

a.

d iffi cul t to s ing;—a.diiiicult;br i l l ian t .noise;to scold — n. aq uarrel;squabble;a. wrangl i ng .rawle r n.awrangier .amuscu lar part .Brawny a. hav ingstrong muscles;fleshBraxy (brak ’se) , n. a iseaseamong sheep th e mutton soaffec ted .Bray (bra) , v. to beat i n amortar;to make aharsh noise- n. the cry ofanass .

B rayin g n. the loud ,har sh cry , ofanas s .

Braze (braz) , v. to solder w ithbrass.B razen (bra’zn) , a. made of

brass impudent;holdto be impuden t.

a burn t piece of wood;anBrazen - (heed (bra’zn- fast) , ai ron to burn the figure ofle t impuden t;hold to excess .ters;the mark burn t;aBrazenness (bra’znnes) , n. astigma.

B randishwave;toflourish.

w. to

brazen qual i tBrnzilian(bra-zfrom Braz i l .

§yan) , a. of or

[aquarrelB randy n. a spi ri t Breach (bréch) , n. arupture;disti l led from wine or fru i t .rangle n.abrawl;—v. to wrangle;to d isputeB ras h (brash ) , n. broke n frag

Breachy a. l iable tobreak fences;unruly .

Bread (bred) . 11. food made offlour;prov is ions in general .ments;refuse;ane ruption;Breadstuiflbred’

stuf) ,n. com,

—a. hasty temper , rash bri ttle , as wood , Ate .

B ras ie r n. one whoworks inbrass;apanto holdburn ing coal s.B ras i l (bra n. api gment .B rass (bras) , n. ametal composed orcopperand z i nc;impodence .rassy a. of or li kebrass;i mpuden t.

Brat(brat) ,n.achild , so calledincon tempt.ravndo (brava’do) ,n.abragaboastin g fel low .

B rave (brav ) ,a. fear lessordanger - n. amandar ing beyond discretion;ani nd ianwarrior —v. to encounte rw ith firmness;to defy .

ad. courageously generously .

rave ry(brav'

e r- e ) ,n.conrage;heroi sm valor.Bravo n.adaring vi llai n;aband i t;anassassi n .

Bravo(bra’vo) ,interj .welldoneBramra(bra asong

meal , or flour , for bread .

Breadth (bredth) , n. w idth .Breadthleslhavin g no breadth .

renk (brak ) , v. to part byforce;to tame;to become abankrupt;to dawn;to decl ine i n heal th —n.anOpenin g;fai lu re;aren t.Breakage n. al lowance for articles broken .

Breake r 11. one thatbreaks;arock wh ich breakswaves , or waves sobroken .

Breakfast n. the

fi rst meal i n the day —v. to

take , or furn ish w ith, breakfast.Breakwate rawal l or mound to breaktheforce of the waves .Bream (brem) , v. to clean se aship 's bottom;—fn.aninsipidfish.

a.

BREWB reastplatearmor for the breas t.

fl

rough Breastwork aaparapet for defence.Breath (breth ) , n. li fe;air re.spi red;apause.Breathe (bre th ) , v . to respiteto l i ve;to u tter softly;totake breath .

Breathin g n. respiration exhali ng;ven ting;utterance .reathless a. outof

_hreath spent w ith labor;dead .

Breath lessness (breth’les - nes ) ,n. state ofbeingoutofbreath.

re cciate d (brek’

she - a- ted ) ,a.

composed of angu lar fragments cemen ted together .ree eh (brech ) , n. the lowerpar t of the body;the binde rpart of any th ing , particu~larly of a gun —11. to puti n to bre e chos .

Breeches n. agarmen t worn bymenupon thelegs .

Bre e chlng n.apartof harness .Breech - loadern.afire - armthat receives itsload atthe breech .

Breed (bred ) , v. to hatch;tobring up;to generate -n.

ofi‘

spring;progeny .Breede r (bred 'en, 11. one thatbreeds or brings up .

Breed in g 11. norture;educat ion;in struct ion;train i n g.Breeze (brez) , n.al igh t w ind .

Breezy a. s ubj ect tofrequen t breezes .Breth ren n. pl. ofbrother. i nascripturaisense .Brett ices (bret’te - sez) , n. pl.wooden supports for th e roofofacoal - mine .Breve (brev ) , n. a figure thatmarks the shortest sound inmusic .

Brevet (bre n. acommission wh ich gi ves anoilicer ran k above his pay.

Breviary (bre've -a- re ) , n. th edai ly serv ice book of theRoman Cathol ic ch urch .

Brevi e r (bre n. asi ze ofprin tin g- type .

Breast - aparto£the B revi ty (brcv 'e - te) , 71. shortbody;the heart;affections;—4J . to meet i n front and oppos e.

ness : conciseness .Brew (brbb ) , v . to make beer;to boi l , and mix .

A DICTIONARY OPTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

BBBWEB BROKE NBrewer so. one who under abrigadie rz—v. to pound. ch iefly orblock- tinbrews. form i nto brigades. Bri tann ia(bre a. per

Brcwe ry n.ahonse B ri gadie r (bri g . the tain ing to G reat Bri tai n .where beer i s brewed . commander ofabrigade . Bri tish a. pe rtai nB ri bab le (br1 Br i gand (bri g'and) , it. a rob i ng to Great Bri tain .

0!be ing bribed. he r;8 free boote Briton n. a nativeBribe (hr ib) ,n. giftto corrupt;Brigan dage (brig’an- daj ) , n. of G reat B ri tai n .

- v.togainor corruptby gitts . theft;robbery . apttobreak;Br i be r aper son Bri gan tine (bri g’ou - tin) , n. a short;weak;trai l .who gives bribes. light , swi ft 1 essel . Brittleness (brit

'tl aptB ribe ry (bn'b’er- e ) ,n.the crime clear;n ess to break;fragility;nototgivingor rece i vi ng bri bes ev iden t. tough .

rick(brik) ,n.amoulded mass Br ig hte n (br it'n ) , v. to make Britaska . anopenorburntclay —¢v. to lay wi th bri gh t;to po l ish . carr iage that canbe closedbricks —a. bui l t of br ick . n . i ns te r;at pleasure.

abroken Splendor;ac u ten ess . Brooch (broch) , a. aspi t - o.

part ofabrick. B ri l l (bri l) , n. afish. to tap;to u tter.B rick - kiln (bri k' - k il) , n akilnBr i l l ian cy (bril'

yan- se) , st. B roache r it. onewhere bricks are bur n ed . spark li ng l uste r Splendor . who opens or u tters;aspi t.Bricklayer (brik’

la- e r) . n. aBri l l ian t (br1l yan t) a. sh i n B road (brawd) , a. wide;exmason;aworker i n om’oka. i ng ,—4t. adiamond cut 1nto tended in breadth;indelloB rickmake r (brik’mzik- cr) . l. angles. cats : extensive;coar se.

one who makes bri. k s. Brills (brill) . n. pl. 1the hai r Broad -axe rt. anBr idal a. belonging onthe eyelids ofahorse . axe used for hewing timber .to marriage. Brim(brim) ,n. the edge;side;Broadcast a. aBr ide (br id) , 1s.awnnnnncwly bank . sowi ng of seed widely.married orabout to bemar B rimful a. ful l to Broadclot h

the br im . abroad woo len cloth .

Bride - cake (br id' cake Br immi ng a. fu l l B roaden v. to makegiven atawedding. to the top. broad .B ridegroom n. a rims tone n. yel B roadside n. amannewly married orabout low mineral;s ulph ur vol ley of shot from allth eto be married. r i nded (bri n 'ded) ,

$0 . haw gu ns onone s ide ofaship.

Bridesmai d n. aBri ndl ed ing Broadswo rd (brawd Ard) , u.

woman whoattends the bride variegated spo ts : st reaked . asword with abmd b ladeather marriage . Brin e (brin ) ,n. wate r impreg and acutti ng ed ge

ahouse us ted with salt . Brocade (bro 72. silk factcorrection . B rine - pan n. apit b ric vari egated w i th goldBridge (b rij ) , n. a st ructure of salt water. and s il ver.over ar iver. &c. to counect B ring (bring) , r . to convey or Brocaded (bro a.the opposite s ides;asupporv carry to;to fetc h from;to worked like, or dressed in,e r;-s . to form abridge over conduct , or l ead. brocade.Br i dle 71. an

o

ins tru B rinis h (br in 'is h) , a. sal t. Brocard u. anelement to res trai n ahorse Br in k (brink) . edge;men tary principle ormaxlm.e . to put onabridle;to re side;verge;border Brocate ilo (brok -a n.as trai n;to curb . Brin

g.(brin ’e) , 4 . consis ting spec ies of marble;acoarseB rid le - way n. s riue;like brine. figured fabric.

horse - track. Br is k (brisk ) , a. Quick;ful l o B roccoli n. av»Brieflbrét) .a. short;conci se;lire;jov ial;brigh t. riety of cauliflower.

c—n. shor t w ri ti ng;awri t. Briske t 71 . part 0 Brochu re n. aBr iefly ad. concisely the breas t, nex t the ribs . pamphlet.inafew words. B riskn ess 11. act Brocket n. atwo

iveness q uickness . year old red deer.Br ie ry (br i 'e r- e ) , a. full 0 Bris t le (bris’ n. apart c Brogan (bro'gan) , n. a thick ,briers , ‘rough p ri ckly. swine’s hair - v. to rais e up coarse shoe.Br ig (bri g) the bris tles. Brogue (brog) , n. corruptn. ave ssel Brist l y ad. to set speech or pronunciation .

with two wi th bri stles rough . B ro i l tumult;quarmas t s B ris to l board (bris'tolbord ) , re l z—v. to dress or cook overI q us r e n. akind otfine pas teboard. coals;to be i n aheat.riggedJike B ri t (brit) . small fi sh or Bro i le r it. one whoa s h i p s the h erri ng k ind . broi l s.mai nmast.and foremas t. oru.ps toodBrigade n. troops by viole nce;ren t as under;

A DICTIONARY or TasmanianLANGUAGE.

BROKEN - BEABTED

made bankrupt. the edge ofaprec ipice . beast;ferocious;stupid .

B roken - hearted (bro’kn- hart Browbeat B ryony (bri'o-ne ) . n. plan ts

ed) , a. de pressed or crushedby gr ief or despair.Brokennes s (brokn-nes) , 93 .state of being broken .Broken - winded (bro'kn- win dB roke r it. one whotran sacts business oncommission .B roke rage (b ro'kcr-aj) ,n. bustuess ofabroker;the pay orgai n ofabroker.Bronchial (bron'ke -al) , a. be~

longing to the th roat.B ronch itis (bron n. inflammationof the air- tubes .

Bronchophonyfbron- kot’o-ne ) ,11. th ick speech of one laboring under abronch ialafloov

B ronchotomy (b ron - kot'o- me) .71. anincision i n to the windpipe or larynx .Bron ze (bronz) , n.aeompoundor copper and tin, or o th ermetals;— v. to give the appearanee ot

'

bronze :to harden.

Bronzed (bronzd) , a. coloredl ike bron ze;tanned;sunburnt .

Brooch (breeh) , n. ajewel .B rood (brood ) ,u. anoti'spring:a hatch —v . to sit, as oneggs;to cover chickens;toth in k anxiously.rook (brook ) .n. alittle river

- v. to bear;to endur e;tosubmit to.

Brook let n.alittlebrook .B room (broom) , n. ashrub;nbesom to sweep w ith .Broomstiek n.

the handle ofabroom.

broom;l ik e broom .

roth (broth ) . n. l iquor i nwh ich flesh i s boiled .

down wi th astern brow;tobul ly i nto submission .

Browbeatin g (brow'bét- i ng) ,

n. overbear ing by effron tery .

B rown (brown ) , a. dusky , inclining to red —4t. name on

ofdifierentgenera.

Bubbl e n. a smallbladder of water;anemptyprojec t;afalse show —o . to

rise i n bubbles;to runwithagurgl i ng noi se;to cheat .

areddish color —v. to make Bubbler rt. one whobrown .

rownie n. asupposed goodmatured Spi ri t.Brown ish a. ih

clined to abrown color .B rown - st udy (brown’stud- e ) .n. gloomy study;dullthoughtfulness .Browse (browz) , v. to feed onshrubs .Browse (brows) , n. the twigsof shrubs and trees.Bruin n. the famil iarname ofabear .Bru ise (bree z ) , v. to h urt w ithblows —m. acon tusion , or ith urt from .ablow .

Bru ise r u. aboxe r;aprize - fighte r.Brui t (broot) , n. report — v.

to report.Brnmal a. pertai n ~ing to win ter.Brunet te (broo n.awomanofadark complexion .

Brun t (brun t) , n. a shoc k;stroke;at tack;on set;Brush (brush ) , n. ahai ry lnstrument;abriskattack;ath icket —v. to rub or sweepw ith abrush;to move overl i gh tly .Brushwood ft.

low wood;underwood .

Brushy a. rough ,l i ke abrush shaggy .

Brust le v. to crack le;Broomy a. fullof to rust le;to bu l ly.Brusq ue (brusk) ,rough , or blun t , i n manners .Brusqueness n. a

B ro t he l n.ahouse blun t, rough manner .of i l l - fame .Bro the r n. ason:born of the same paren ts;Brutal i t y (broo- tal 'e - te) ,anassoc iate .

Brutal a. savage;cruel i nhuman .

” i

savageness;in human i ty .

cheats;aknave.ubbllng a. runn in g wi th agurgl in g sound .Bubbly a. cons is tingof bubbles .

Bue cal a. be long in gto the cheek .Buccanee r (buk n . api rate;afreeboo te r.

Buccanee rinflbuk'ka-ner- in g)n. the practice of a buccaneer.

Buccinel(buk 'st-nal) , a. trumpet- l ike .

Bur clnator (buk- si n.

amusc le of the cheek .Buck (buk ) ,n. the male ofrabbi ts , deer , te .;atop.

Bucket n. avesse l tohold water. kc.

Buckeye tbuk'

i) ,n.atree oftheWestern States;aninhabitan t of Oh io.

Bucklsh a. pertaining to abuck;foppish .Buck le n. acontrivance for fasten in g strapsv . to fas ten w i thabuck le to

apply to prepare for battle .

Buck le r n. adeter»sir e mil i tary sh ield .

Buckran n.aclothstifi

'

ened with glue .skin

ofabuck.

Buckwheat n. aplan t w i th three- corneredseeds.

a. rude , Bueolle (bu a. per tai ni ng to cattle;pastoral —n. apastoral poem .

Bud (bud) , n. firs t shoot of atree - v. to put forth buds;to sprout.

Budd le n. avat forwash ing ore —v. towashore .

B rot he rhood (b roth 'er - hood ) , Brutullze (bree ' tal - iz) , v. to Budge (buj ) , o. to s tir;to go;71. state of be ing a brother;anassociation .

make l ike a bru te;to become l ike abru te .B ro ther ly (bruth'er -le ) ,a. l ik e B rute (bree r) .n. Inbrothers;kind.B rougham n. a

an imal;abrutalsavage .l igh t tourowheeled close car Brutit

’

y (breo'

le - fi) ,f lare . brutish .

Brow the forehead;Bru tish

to move .

A. DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

B UFFALOBuh lo n.aspec ies and feroc i ty.of w i ld ox. Bu l le t n.asmali ballul’e r (buf fer) , 71. anappara of lead for agun .tus w i th strong spri ngs to Bu l le ti n (bu l ' ledeaden the concu ss ion be report;public announcetween rail way carr iages . men ts .Buffet (buf fet) , o. to box;to Bu l l - fight n. acombeat :to slap;—n.ablow with batwith abul l .the fi st. Bul l - fin ch n. a

Butfeted(bnf fot song - bird .

beaten . nil- frog n.aButfoon(but n. anarch k ind of frog.fel low;amerry -andrew . Bu l l ion a. silver orBu ffoonery (buf~f66n’er - e ) , 71. gold i n bulk.

BURGOUTonthe toe .

Bunk (bunk) ,n.awooden casefor abed .Bunker n. a boxfor coal s , Ate . abi n .

n. speechmak in g for mere show .

Bun t (bun t) . n. the baggingpar t ofasai l .Buntin g n. ath i nc loth used for flags;thename ofabi rd .

Bun t line n. a l i neonthe bottom ofasai l .

low jes ts d ro l le ry . Bu l lock u. anox;aBuoy (boy) ,Bu (bug) , n. th e name of va youn g bull . n. a piecer ous i nsects . Bu i lt-nah n.alarge of wood .or

anobject rush growing i n water. cork , float »of fals e dread . Bu l l’s - eye (bu l z’i n. asmall i ng onthe

window or lan te rn of pro water fora—ai. al igh t carr iage . jected glass;the cen te r of d i rec t ion ,Bug le n. amusicalinstrument;agenu s ofplants;ak in d of bead .

Bubl(bul)n.unburnished gold ,

do" used for iniayingindarkwood ,ac.

Buh rs ton e n.akindof quart z , used for milistones.Bui ld (bi ld) , v.toraiae astructure;to con struct abu i lding .

Builde r a. one whoerec t: bu i ld ings .

Bui l di ng it. anedifle e;afixed s tructu re.Bu lb (bulb) , n. around rootaplan t.

Bulbife rons (bul- bit’er -na) , a.

producin g bu lbs.B ul bous a. l ike abu lb , or con tai n ing b ulbs.Bu lge (ouij ) , n. the broadestpart ofacask;aswellingout;—v. to swel l i n the middle.Bu limia(bo ~l im'e -a) , n.av0 .

Bu limy (bu'l i - me) , raciousap peti te.

s i ze;quan tity;ch ief part.Bul k - head n.apart ition i n ash ip.Bulkiness (bulk'e- nes) ,largenes s of si ze.Bulky large;gross;heavy .Bu l l (bul) .n. the male ofanylarge quadru ped;the pope 'sed ict;ablunder.Bu l late a. garn i shedwi th studs;l i ke bubble s or

n.

Bu l l -dog n.aheavy ,strong dog, of great courage

Bu l ly(bal’le) ,n.aquarrelsome ,ortobearacable —v. to keepafloat;to sus tain , or bearup .

bluste ri n g fellow;— v.to Buoyan cy (boy’an - se) , n. the

threaten w ith ncisymenace s qual i ty of floati ng.Bulwark n. a for Buoyan t a. that w i l ltiflcation;a rampar t;th e not s ink;floating;l ight.tai lboards ofash ip . Buoyan t ly (boy'ant- le ) , ad. inBum (bum ) , o. tomake abum, al igh t, floati n g manner .ming sound . ur (bur) , n. the rough or

Bumbaililr(bum n.an prick ly e nvelope of the seedsunder - bai l iff . of plan ts;the rough edgeBumblebee (bum’bl- be ) ,n. the left by atool i n cutti ng. to.

bumble bee . Bu rden n. that wh ichBumboat n. aboat i s born e:load;weigh t;cargo;u sed for convey in g provi s -v. to load;to oppre ss .

ions , &c. , to vessel s i n port . Bu rdensome (bur’dn- sum) , a.

Bump (bump) , n. ath ump , or gr ievous : troublesome.heavy blow;aswel lin g - tu. Bu rdock n. awi ldto make a loud noi se;to plant .stri ke agai nst. Bu reau rt. achest ofBumper n.

“

aglass drawers .fi l led to the brim. Bur eauc racy (bu- ro

'kra- se) ,n.

Bumpkin 11. an a governmen t administeredawkward person;a rustic . by departments.

Bun(bun ) , n. asmall swee t Bu rette (bu n. aglasscake. for deli verin g meas uredBun ch (bunsb) ,n. acluster;a quan tities of l iqu ids.knob , orlump;-v. to grow in Bu rg (burg) . .

‘

t. aborough .knobs;to form in to bunches . n.atreeman;Bunchy a. growing ac iti zen .

i n , or fu l l of, bunches. Burg he r n. afreeBund le n.aparcelof manofaborough.

th in gs bound together - v. Bu rg lar mone whoto tie up together. breaks i n toahous e by nigh tung (bung) , n. astopper for to rob .

abarrel —v. to s top up. Bu rglar- ions (bur - gla're-us) , a.

Bungl e v . to do relating to burglary .cl umsy manner. BurglarflburglaBung le r n. abad break ing by n igh t to steal .workman . Burgomaste r (burg’o-mas - ter) ,Bungl i ng a. per a. amagi strate .formi ng awkward ly. urgout(bur n. athickBun ion n. a l ump gruel used by seamen .

atarget.

Amonomer or THEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

BY-BTANDER CALENDSBy - s tande r n. aCacoethes (kak- o n.aCalabas h (kal’a- bash ) . a. alooker- on. bad habi t or custom . vesse l l ike agourd - shel l.By - word Caco phy (ka-kog

’

rate) n. Calaboose (kal-a- béése'

) n. aaproverb. b spelling. prison;ajai l .Caco logy (ka- kol'o- je) , n. b Calamitcrousflral-a- mil'er -us ) ,grammar or s peaking. a. produc ing reeds .

Cacophon ie (kak- o Calamitous (ka- lam’i - tus) , a.

Cacophonous (ka d istressin g;amictive .

a. harsh sounding Calamity (ka- lam' i - te) , n. misC i s the third letter of th e al Cacophon y n. a fortune;d isaste r;loss .phabet, Ithas two sounds : disagreeable sound. Calamus (kal 'a- mus) ,n.akindone hard .like k;the other Cactus (ka ‘

tus ) , n. agenu s or ofreed or flag.

soft, l i ke 5. tropical plan ts. Calash (ka n. ali gh tCab (kab) , n. aHebrew meas Cad (kad) .n. amessenger , carriage , hav in g atop thatme of three pints;akind of errand - boy. canbe rai se d or lowered;ancarriage. Cadave rous (ka~dav 'er -na) , a. alternate.Cabal n. afew men pale , l ike adead body . Calathlrorm(kaCaddy n. asmallbox a.hemispherica|,or concave .

to hold tea. Calcareous (kal- ka're- o s) , a.

Cade (sad) .n. abarrelor cask;having the natureandprop- ~a. gentle;soft. e rtie s of l ime.Cadence n. afal l of Calcarlfe rous (kal-ka- rif’er

the J ews. ve ice in’readingor speakin g;us) ,a. llme ~yielding.

Cabali st i c (kab- a a. modulation. Cal c imine (kal’se - min ). n. 3

having asecre t mean in g. Cadenm(ka n. afall super ior k ind of wh i tewashCabal l er (ka anin. orthe voice ins i n gin g. for wal ls —v. to was h w i thtriguer. Cadet (ka n.avol un teer calcinline .

Cabbage v. to steal i n the army;apupilinaCalclnation (kal- sicloth in cutting garments m il itary school . 11 . Operation of calcin ing .from cloth s —n. aplan t. n. Turkish magis Cal cine v. to reduce

part ofash ip;trate or judge . to powder bymeans ofheat.

aco ttage :ah ut;—v. to l i ve Caducean (ka a. re Cal ci um (cal 'se - um) , n. theinacabin;to con fine ina latin g to Mercury ’s wand . metal l ic base ofcalx or lime .cabin . Caducous (ka a. fal l Calcography(cal- kog’raing early.as leaves . the artof engravin g in the

Ce ca] a. having a style ofachalk - drawing.astate. c losed end . Cal cu lab le (kal’k u - labl) , a.

Cab inet -makerfkab '

inet-mak Casu ra(se n. th e rest thatmay be reckoned .

er) .n. amaker of fine wood ing otthe voice onasyllable . Cal cu late v. toen furn i ture. Cafe n. acoffee - house. compute;to reckon;tomalreCabl e n. astron g rope acompu tat ion to estimateor chai n to hol d avessel at Cal cu lat ion (kal- ku- la’shnn)anchor , n. acomputation .

Cal cu lator (kal ’ku - later) , n.

Cabopse (ka n. k itchen aperson who computes.or cooking - place ofash ip. Coleulous(knl'kuCacao (ka n. the choco gravel ly;gri tty .

late tree. Cal cu l us (kal'ku - l us) , n.

Cachalo t n. the Cal cu l i (kal 'k u - l i ) , n. pl.a

spe rm or Spermaceti whale. heap of stones . method of computation;aCache (kashl,n. hole for h iding Caisson anammu l umpy formation in the orprov ision s in the northern u l t ion - wagonzatrameused in gan s of the body.regions layin g foundat ions in water . Cald ron alarge

_Cachex y ‘

se n. ade Cal t i l’i‘ (ka'tin. n. abase , des kettle or boi ler.ranged s tate of the body. picable fel low;av i l lain . Cale fy (kal'e v. to make

Cachlnnation(kak-ln-na'shun) Cajole (ka v. to flatte r;warm .

n. loudorexce ssive laugh ter . to coax . Calendar (kal 'en - der) , it.analCaj ol er (ka a. one who manac or register of the year .tiatters . Calender- (kal'en - der) .v. to giveCajole ry (ka- jol’er - cl, n. flat~ gloss to cloth or paper -n.ate ry;wheedl ing to del ude. press w ith hotrol lers.Cake (talc) , n. asmal lmas of Calendc n. pl. thebread) te .;—v. to bar en firstday ofe echmonthamong

0!ahen;idle talk . i n to al ump . the Romans .


CALESCENCE CANDLESTICKpared paper . time durin g wh ich anarmy

growing warm . Cal umet 11. anIu keeps the field .

diau pipe , for smok ing to Campano logy (kam-

pa-nolbacco used ei ther as a je ) n. the art of ri ngi

the leg symbo l of peace or ar . bel l s.Cal i be r (kal

'e ber) ,n.the bore Cal umniate (kal um 'ne at) , v. Carnpnnnlnte (kampau-u'laCal ibre?or fire arms men to accuse falsely . a. bel l~shaped .

talcapac i ty . Calumnintion (ka- lum~ne -a’ Catnpe stral(kamCalico (kal

’

e sh un ) , n. slander . relating to fields .toncloth ,—so cal led because Calumniator (ka-lum'ne ~a- tcr) Camphene a. spir i tfirstbroughtfrom Cal ic ut, in 11. falseaccuser;aslande re r . of turpentine.the East i ndies . Calumnlous (ka-lum'ue -us ) , a. Camphor n. aso lid

Calitllty (ka- l id 'e - te) ,n. burn defamatory. white gum .

i ng hot;arden t. Calumnty (kal

’um -ne ) ,n. slan Camphorated (kam’fer »a- ted) ,Cal iope (kall i 'o pe ) , n.amu der al se accusation . a. impregnated w i th cammeal1nstrumentinwh1ch the Cal vary (kal’va- re ) , n. a h i l phor.tonesare produced by s team nearJ e rusalcm,wh01 e Christ Camphoric(kam a. perCal ipas h (kai e - pash ’ n. the was crucified. tain i ng to camphor.par t of a turtle wh ich be Cnlse (kav) , v. to bring forth aCan to be able .d aalongs to the upper shell. ti n 1 csselfor w ine, liquors ,Cal i pee (kal- e pé n. the part Calvi n ism (kal 'vin izm) ,n. the &c .

ofaturtle wh ich be longs to doctri nes of Cal v i n. CanadianOra- na'de -an) ,a. pe rthe lower shel l . Cflh lnlst (kal’1 i n - ist) , n. one tai n i ng to Canada;—n.anaCal i pe rs (kal'e perz ) , n. pl. a who holds the doctri nes of t ive or inbabitantofCanada.

k ind of compas s formeasur Calwin. Canal (ka n. awatering the d iameter of round Cah lnistic (kal-vintst1k) , a. course;apipe.bodies pertain i ng to Calv i n i sm . Cannliculate (kan-a- lik

’t’

l-lat) ,Cal i ph n.achie fpriestCalyx (ka’i l ks) , n. the outer a. channeled or grooved .

of the Mohammedans . cover ing or cup ofaflower . Canard (ka-nar' , or ka(‘lllsthenlcs (kal- i s Cnlx (kal ks) , n. l ime or chalk n.anextravagantstory;al i c .n. pl. exercises to promote Cam(kam) , n. aprojectiononCanary (ka n. ak indgrace of body. 9. wheel eraxle to producean of si n gi ng bird .

stop the seams al ternate motion . Can ce l o. to blot out;ofaship to poi n t or rough Cambe r n. t imber to efl'ace;to obl i terate;tothe shoe ofahorse. cut archwise . make void.Calk er n. one who Cambist n.abank Cancellnte d(kan'selola- ted) , acal ks or stops seams. er , or money - changer . crossed by bars or l ines.

Cambistry (kam’bist Canc ellation(kan~selto cryaloudztomake ashort sc ience of exchange, mens n. adefacing.v isi t;—4 1. ademaudfi;asun1 ures , weights , &c. Cance r n.a sign of

mons;awhistie. Cambric n. asort the zod iac;avir ulent ulcer;Calligraphy (kall ig 'ra- fe ) , n. of fine l i nen . acrab .

beauti fu l wri ti ng. Camel (kam’el) , 71. a lar ge Cance rato(kan'scr -at) , v.10 cc

Calllng (kawl ’i ng) . it. employ quadrupedofAsiaand Africa come acancer.ment;occupation. used for carry ing burdens Can cerous (kan’ser -nsl, a. re

Callos ity(kal mahard and for r id ing . latlng toacancer.corneous tumor. amelcopard (ka- mel 'o- pard) , Cancri form (kan’kreCal lous a. hard;in n the gi raffe. crab li ke;cancerous.aurated corneous. Cameo (kam’e - o) , n. astone onCandelab rum (kan- de -LahCal low a. unfledged;which figures are scu lptured brunt) , n. ab ranched andw ithout feathers;naked . in rel ief. ornamen ted cand lestick .Calm (kam) ,a. sti l l qu ie t nu Came ra n.an

“

ap Candid fai r;open;di sturbed —4 t. seren i ty;— v. paratu s used intaki ng p ic frank .to qu ie t. turcs by photography . Candidate (kan 'de - dat) , 71. one

Calmnos s n. sercn~ Camerated tkam'

e - rated) , a. who sol ici ts or i s pre posodi ty;astate of rest or q u iet . d iv ided i nto chambers;for anoffice.Calomel (kal'o—mcl) ,n.aprcp arched . Candidatu re (kan'dc-da- tfir) ,aration of mercury. Camlet n. as tuff of n. acanvass, pos it ion of aCalori c (kalor’ik) ,n. the pri n woo l and s i lk , o“

: hai r candidate.ciple of heat. Camp (tramp) . n. the ground Cand idly (kan'did ad. in

Calorlllc (kal~o r it' ik) , a. cuus occupied byanarmyatrest;gennovsly;fair ly frankly.ing heat. Candl e (kan’dl ). n. a l igh t

Caloty e (kal’o- t i p) , n. the art ten ts. made of tallow or wax.

of p otographing on pre Cand les t ick rt.

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGB.


CAPITOL CAM lNATIVE

Capi to l (kap'e - tol) ,n. the tem make captive;to charm;to comb w i th acard.pic of J upi ter , i n Rome;the Cardamon {kar’da-mon) , n. aed ifice i n wh ich Congress Captivatin g (kap

'te - vat- i ng) , plan t of the Eas t I ndies withmeets;astate house . a charming;fasc inati ng . seeds ofanaromati c flavor .

Capi tu lar (ka- pi t'u- ler) , n. Captive (kap’ti v) , u .aprisoner Cardiac (kar’de -ah ) ,a. be longbody of statutes;member of taken i n war;as lave . i n g to the hear t.achapter . Captivi ty (kap - tiv 'e to) , 71 . imCardinal (kar’d i a. pri n

Capitnlate (ka- pi t’1’1- lat) , v. to prisonment;subjection;con cipal;chi ef;—11.adigmtarysurrender onspec ified terms . finemen t. i n the Roman CatholicCapltulation(ka- pi t -u- la'sh un) Capto r n. one who ch urch;ashortcloak .11. act of surrenderi ng on take s aprisone r or aprize . Care (kar) , n. uneas i ness oftreat Ca actoftak mind;regard;caution;manCapi taator (ka- pi t'u-later) , ing;anarrest;apr ize —v. agcment;—v. to be solicio

11. one who capi tu lates . to take as a. p rize . tons;to heed .Capuomnncy (kup’no-man- se) , Car (kar) , n. acart;arailway Careen (ka v. to in cl i nen. d i’v ination by smoke. carriage;achariot . to one s ide.

Cupon (ks/punor ka’pu ) , n. aCaracol e (kar'a- kol) , n. ahal f Caree r (ka 11. course ofmale fowl castrated . turn made by a horse i n action;procedure .Capon ize (ka'pon - iz) , v. to cas wheel i ng 11 Spi ral stai rcase . Carefu l a. ful l ofcon

C.trate as amale fowl . Carafe (ka n. a water cern , cautions;watch ful;rice a. sudden bo ttle , or decan ter. savin g.C.

cgnmge of mind;awhim;9. Carat (kar at) , n. aweigh t of Carcfulnesc (kir'fulnes ) , it.

four grai ns . great care sol ici tude .Caravan (kar’a- van) ,n.acom~ Care less (kathes) , (1 havin gnopany of travelers or mer care;negl igen t;though tless;chan ts proceeding i n abody unconcerned.

ne s) , n. uns tead iness orpur for greater safety;a large Carele sslflkdr’le s le ) ,ad.wi thpose or opi n ion changeable carriage for conveyin g w i ld outcare;heedlessly .

ness . beasts , &cc. Car el essness (kar'le s ne s) , 11.

Capri corn (kap're the Caravansary (kar- a~van'sare) , absenceofcare inatten tionten th sign of the zod iac;the n. akind of innfor travelers heedlessness.win ter so lst ice . inAsia. Caress lka u. not or exrid (kap

'r id) , a. rointi n g to Caraway (kar'awe) , 71. s pinn t pression of cndearment;—v.

e goat tribe. havin g aromatic seeds. to embrace , to fondle.Cat

psize (kap siz v. to over Carbine n. ashort , Caret (ka'ret) , n. amark [A]turn;to upset . li gh t gun . noti ng anemis sioni n wr i tp s t an Carbinle r (kar- bin n.asoi i ng.

(kap 'atan ) dier armed with acarbine;Cargo (kar'go) , n. the ladin gn. ama al igh t horseman . or freigh t ofash ip.chi ne to Carbon (kar'bon) , n .pure char Cari catu re (kar’e ka- tdr) ,rai se great coal . l ud icrous representationw e i g h ts , Carbonaceondkar - bo-na'shus) v. to represen t very ugly orprincipal a. per tain ing to or contai n ludicrously .

used 1n i ng carbon . Car icaturist(karte-ka

shl .ps Carbon ic (kdr bon'ik) , a. per one who caricatures.Capsu lar (kap '

euler) , a. hol tair

nbznng to or obtai ned from Car ies (ka’te - éz) , a. decay of :

low l ike achest. bone.Capsulate (kap

'all hit) , a. in Car bon i ze (kar’bon .O il) , 0 . to Car inated (kar’e nated) , a.

closed inacapsulez change in to carbon . formed l i ke ash ip’11 keel .Capsu le n. the seed Carbo (kar’boy) . a. a large Cario le (knr'e small,vessel ofaplan t. bott e protec ted by basket open carriage .Cap tai n (kap'tin ) , com workforconveyingspirits ,&c Car ions (ka're us ) , a. decayedmander of acompany ofsol Carbuncle (kar'bunk- l) , n. an or u lcerated , as abone , &e .

diers or ofash ip , litec. i nflamed u lcer;a. prec ious Car-man 11. one whoCaptainsh i p (kap'tin- sh ip) , 71 . stone of red color . drives acar or cart .rank of s captain. Carcass n. adead Carmel i te (kar’mel - it) , n. aCaption n. apre monk ofanorder establ i shedamble to alegal i n strument . - onMoun t Carmel , i n Syria;

Ca tions a. apt to —a. belongin g to the ordernd fau l t;difllcult to sui t; of Carmel i tes.troublesome. Carminefltar 'min) , 11. abri gh t

Captlousnes s (kap'shns -ncs ) , crimson color .

71. adi sposi tion to cavil . Corminative (karCap tivate (kap’te - vat) , v . to expe l l ing wind;warming.

Amonome r ormENGLISHLANGUAGE.

A DIO'

I'

IONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

CASTELLATED CATHOLICISQI

c lass;a disti nct order in words. w e re.

soc iety. Catachrestle (kat‘a-krés'tik)2

Catechu a. anasCas te l lated (kas’tel -lated) , a. Catach rest i cal (kat-a- krés

’~ tringentex tract.formed like acas tle. t ik - fetched . Cate chunien (kat- c

Caste r (kas t'er) , 11 . a smal l Catalect ic (kat-a a. a 11. one inthe r udiments ofbottle for holdingcondiments verse wan ting asyl lable. Christianity .attable;as tand to con‘ai

'

nCatalepsy(kat’alep se) ,n. sud» Categor ical (kat- c - gor'ih al)such bottles. den suppression of motion . a. pertai n in g to category

Cast igato v. to Catalog ue (liat’aplog) , 11. al ist abso lute;posi tive.chasti se to punisu. of names inregular orde r

Caatigation (kas Ute ga'shnn) , v . to make al ist.

nnishmentby s tri pes aCatamen ia(hata-me'ne -a) . 11 . dteament.wh pping chas ti sement. the menses, or menstrual Catcnate (kat'e~mama. to oonCas tigator (kas ' te - ga- ter) , n discharges. noct as by li nk s.one who cas tigates. Catamoun t n. Catenation (kat e -na’ nshun) ,Cas tigatory (kas '

te - gate r the North American t iger;a regu lar connection as bycorrecti1 e. wild cat. links ofachain.

actofcast~ Cataplasm (kat’af-plazm) , 11. aCater (kz’

i'ter) , 17. to pro

'

1 idc

i ng;that which is cast. kind of soft pou ltice. food or entertai nmentCastin g - vote (has t'i ng- 1 ct) , n. Cataract (kat’araltt) , 411. aCate re r (ka’ter - e r) , 11. one whothe vote of the presiding ohi waterfal l;a diseas e of the prov ides food .cer of ameetin g when both eye. afemalesides are equally d iv ided . Catar rh fha- tdflm. inflamma prov ider of food.Cas t le n. a fortified tionofthemucousmcmbranc Cate rp i l lar (kat'er - pi l -lar) . 11.bui lding;afortress. producing increased dcilux a colored and otcen hairy

a. furnis hed ionof mucus from the nose . larva, or grub.with cas tles . Catar rhal (ka a. pe r Cate rwau l (kat'cr - wawl ) , c . to

Castor n. agenus of tain i ng to acatarrh . make anoise like acat inanimal s , i n wh ich the beaver Catast rophe (ka- tas

'

tré n. ruttin g time.i s inc luded;ahat. final even t;anuniortunatc Catgut n. i n testinesCast rate (kas 'trat) , o. to emas calamity;d isaster. of sheep and other an imalscu late or geld , to make imCatcal l n. u tter » dr ied and twis ted for viol in~perfect. anee s to con strings.Cas t rametat ion (kas trame demn. Cathart

gic (ks a. pur

ta'sh un ) , n. the artor actof Catch (katsh) , tr. to sei ze , to gati1 e;-n. apurge.encamping trap or ensnare;to take anCathed ral (ka n.

Cast ration (kas n. i n fec tion , —nae tofse izing;principalchurchoi’adiocese .

the actof gelding. asnatch;asong.Casual (kaz h 'u al) , a. happen ~ Catchable (katsh’a- bl) ,a. thati ng by chance , acciden tal . may be caught.Cas ualty (kazh'i‘ioal te) , 11. anCatche r (katsh'er) , 11. one whoacciden t;chance. tclies.

Casnist(kazh'(Mat) , 11. one who Catch in g a.apttoresol ves cases of consc ience . catch;con tagious.Cas ui sti c (kaz h - 1

'

i

iCatchponny

Casuistical(kazh-u any wor th less thing offe reda. relat in g to case s of con for sale.sc ience . Catchup n.asauce

Casuistryflxazh“11 i stre ) .n. the prepared from mushrooms ,sk i l l or practice ofacasu is t. tomatoes. Arc. Cat he te r (kath 'e - te r) ,n.atubeCatch - word (katsh' award ) , n. for drawing water from the

awh ip. the las t word , by wh ich we bladder.Catacausties catch what fol lows aword Cathode 71. the surn.pLcurves formedby retiec rei terate d for effect. face at which elec tric ityt ion of the re s of li gh t. Catcchetical(kat”é ket’i k al) passes outofahod r .

(‘

e laclysm(kat 71. u a. consistingol'

questionsand Cathol ic (kath ’o—lil: a. uflood of water adeluge . answers. versal , or general , l i beral;C: a 11.ncave

’

notnarrow - minded -n. anfor the burial of the dead . adheren t of the Church of

Cataconsties (kat-a Rome.11. pl. sc ience of reflec ted Catholicism(kasounds or echoes . one who catechises . l iberal i ty , orbreadthof view;

Catachre sla(kat-a 11 . adherence to the Romananabuse of a trope , or of Catholi c ch urch.

A DICTIONARY OI ' THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

Amonomer or THE ENGLISHmerrier.

CHARACTERIZEwhale kind . Chalybeate (ka- l ib'e -at) . a. Chan fui a.maChafe (chat) , v. to fret;to gall;impregnate d with iron. ot

‘

c an ge;chan geable .to rage - n.aheat;pass ion . Chamber n.anup Change less jchanj ’le s) , a. conChafery (chif'er - e ) ,n. a forge per room;ahollowor cavi ty;etaut;Without change .i n iron works. — v. to lodge . Chan geling a. a

Che! (char).n. th e hnsks of Chambe red a. di fick le pe rson afoo l .grain;worthless matter vided in to cavities. Channel n.awater- v. to tal k l igh tly. Chambe ring(cham’be r course;ath rrow;strai t;

Chafle r (charter) , v. to bar. immode stbchavior;wanton . v. to cut in to chann els;togai n;to buy. Chamber lain (cham 'ber groove .Chatter-e r (chaf’fer - e r) , n. one anofficer connected With the Chann eled a.

who chafi'

e rs. I royal household . grooved lengthw ise .Chafly a. fu l l of. or Chambe rmaidwhzim’be r -mad) , Chan t to singz—rt.like , chaff. n. afemale who has care of as ang;s in gin g.Chafing bed - chambers . Chante r n.asingeragrate for coal s. Chameleon (ka-mél'le un ) , n .a inacathedral.Chagr in (sha n. i l l species of l i zard . Chan t iclee r (chan t’e-kl n.

humor;vexation; Chamfer v . to cat the male fowl;ato anno i n toasloping edge. Chan tress a.ateChagrin;(sha p r . Chamois a. ak ind male singer .vexed;displeased . ofan te lope , or goat. Chaos n. a confused ,Chain Chamomile (kam '

o—mil) , n. a shape less mass;d i so rder.- 0 . to faste n wi th achai n;l bi tter med i ci nal plan t. Chaotlc(kato make fas t;to enslave. Champ (champ) , v. to bite , or confused .

Chain - pump nlchew . Chap (chop) , a. acrackintheapump nsed invesse ls , Arc Champagn e n. a flesh;aboy;the yarn—v.

Chai n - shot n. pl light, sparkling w ine . to open;to crack.Champai gn Chapel n. aplace offlat,Open coun try —a. level . re ligious worsh ip.Champion (cham’pc -un) , n. aChapei ry (chap’el - re ) , n. thecombatan t for another. district ofachape l.

nccted by acham. Championship (cham’

pe dmChape ron (shap’er -dn) , v. tohair (chi t) . “o a movable sh ip) , 73. s tate of being a atte nd ona lady in public;seat;the seat or ofiice of one champion . —4 t. a lady 's attendan t, or

inau thori ty. Chan ce l n. apart o protec to r.Chai rman "o 8 achurch where the comma Chaperonage (shap'erPreSidi Oflice f nion~table i s placed . 71. prote c tion afforded by alzalrmans iD(charming- sh i p) Chan ce (chans) , it. anuaiore~ chaperon .7" the 0 17 106 Of 8 Chalfmflfl‘ seen occ urrence —a. casual;Chapmilcnmhop'

fawln) , a. deChaise n.atwo- whecled —v. to happen . Jected;dispir i ted;silen ced .carr iage. Chanee llor (chan'sel Chapi ter (chap'i t- e r) , n. the

(hat- sed'o-ne ) , fl» officer of state;j udge of a upper par t ofapi l lar.3 white prec ious stone . Court of Chancery . Chap lain n. acler

Chaleosnphy (kal Chan ce l lor-sh i p (chan'seller gymeaof anorganizat ion ,7» engravi ng onbrass ship) , n. ofiice of achancel ac.

lor. Chap lain cy (chap'lan- se)00“measure Of 36 bilShelB Chance ry (chan'ser - e ) , n. a office ofachaplain .Chali ce 11;a cup 0" cour t of eq uity . Chaplet n. abowl;3 commun ion - cup. Chanel-ens a.ui land or w reath;arosary .

0113 'l a. 1nv a cerons. Chapman n. aC?“0"cup . Chande l ier (chan - de n. trave lli ng dealer .Chi li (Chm?) carbonate branches for l i gh ts . Chapte r n. ad iv i .Of lime 3M . to mar k 0" rub s ion ol’abook;anorgani z edWith chalk . i n cand ies;ageneral dealer . branch of some society.Chal ky - Pm n8 Chan dlery (chand

'

lcr- e ) , n. Char (char) . 0 . to reduce toorehfilk th ings sold by achandler. coalby burn in g.Chal len ge 1’ to Change (chanj ) , v. to alte r;to Characte r (kar 'ak - ter) , n. a0141111 : to 93"to figh t;to exchange;— n. al teration;mark or letter;pecul iarobjectto aJurorz- n. asum smal l money;variation of qual i ties;reputation .mons to acon te st . any k ind . Characte ristie (kar -ak- ter - i s'

Challenreablo (chal'leni Chaneeabi-dchanj'a t ik ). n. const ituting charac

0 thatmay be challenged . le;incon stant . ter;that which denotes theChallen

ifl' 7' Changeable- n ets (chanj 'a~bi character.

one w o challenges. nes ) , n. mutability. Charac te r i ze (kar’ak - ter


CHARACTEBLESS CHERUBto desc ri be by qualities;to Chart ist (chirt 1st) , 11 anEng —n. res train t;aticket;“ndistinguish . l i sh rad ical reformer . orde r for money .

Chanete rles s (kar'ak - ter - le s) , Char tographer (char tog’ra t h eeker o. to divera. withou t any characte r . fer ) .n.aconstrucw r ofcharts sify to vary tomix — ii.

Charade (sha- rad’)n. aspec ies or seamaps . onewhoorthatwhich check s.of r iddle . Chartog raph ic (char - to- grai’ Checker ed a. con ~Charcoal n. wood ih) .a. re lating to charts . sis ti ng of sq uares or str ips;deprived of volatile matter Chary a. wary;cau crossed w i th good or bad forby heat . tious careful . tune .Charge (chirj ) .v to enjoin;to Chase (chas ) v. tchnnt;to pur Checke rs n.

load;tomake an ons e t;to sue;to drive away;to em~ game : draugh ts .impute;to exhort;—q . care;boss ,—~n. pu rsu i t :aprinter' s Checkmate (check 'mat) ,expense;aquanti ty of pow frame;art of embossmg on movemen t that ends agamederandbal l;command;cost;metals. of chess —vv. to overthrow;s trast. Chasable (chas'a- bl) , a. that to defeat.Changeab le (charj'abl ) . a. ia may be chased . Cheek (chék) , n. the s ide ofcurri ng expense;accusable;Chase r (chas 'er) ,n.apnrsue r the fac e .blamable . one who chas es . ( be e r (chér) ,n. mirth;astateC cd

’alfalred shar- zha’daf. Chasm (kazm) . 71 . acle ft;gap;of joy — v. to sal ute withfar ) , 11. a forei gn m in i ster open ing;avoid space . jo ;y to en l iven .

ofani n fer ior clas s. Chasmcd (kazmd) , a. hav ing Chg

ee rful a. livelyCh r n. a large gaps or deep open in gs . gay : sprigh tly .

isE;aso ld ier ' s horse . Chasmy (hazm 'e) , a. ful l of Chee rfu lnes s (chér’mlCharlness (char’e - nes ) ,n. cau chasms . gaiety;liveliness.tion;n icety . Chas to (chast) , a. undeflled;Che e rlly (chér’e - le ) , ad wi thChar i ly (char’e -le) ,ad .warily;pure true;refined . spi r i t.frugally . Chute n(cha'sn) , to pun ish;Chee rin g (chér’ing) , a. mi

Charlot(char’e -nt) .n. acarri to correc t i n order to im mating;encouraging .age ofpleas ure or state. provemcnt. Chee r l es s a. comChariotee r (char e ut- ér n. Chastenlng(cha’sne i ng) . n . cor~ fortiess;dreary;gloomy .one that drives achariot. rect ion;chastisement. Chee ry a. gay;Charitable (char'e - tabl) , a. Chastise (chas sprigh tly;an imated .

liberal i n gi fts : k ind . or pun ish with the rod. Cheese (chez ) , n. the card ofChar i ty (char ’e - te ) , n. l i beral Chastisemen t (chas' ti z - ment) , milk pre ssedintoahardmassity : alms;candor . 11 correction;pun i shment. Che ese omonge r (chéz

’mnngChar ivar i (sharé- var - é n. aChastise r (chas t i z ’e r) , 11 . one ger) , n. one who se l ls cheese .mock serenade . who pun ishes or co rrects . Ch eese -press (chéz'pres) , n. aChar latan (shi t 'iatan) , n. aChast i ty (chas 'te te ) , n. pu rity mach ine for ressing thequack;apretender . of body or lan guage. whey from our 11.

Charlataaieal (shar 'latan ‘ e Chat (chat) , v. to tal k famil iar Ch eesy (ché'ze ) , 0 . hav ing th ekal) .a. quack ish;empi ri cal . ly or id ly —n. id le or fami l tas te or form of cheese.

Charlatanry(shar’latan- re )n. iar come rsation. Ch emical (kem 'i k -al) ,a. relatquackery;decei t. Chateau(sha 11 . aFrench ing to chem istry.harm (charm) , 11. magi c pow . castle;acountry seat . Chem ise (she n. anuner;spell.

— v. to deligh t;to Chat te l (chat tl) ,n‘ anymov der garment for afemaledclude;to subdue;to en able goods . Chemist a.

chant . Chat te r (chat'ter) , v . to talk sk i l led i n chemistryCharmer 11. one id ly or rapidly —ai. prati ng;Chemis t ry (kem’istre ) . 11. thewho fasc inates or de li ghts . noi se of birds. sc ience which investigates

Charnii;

ng(ch11rm' ing) , a. de Chatte r - box (chat’ter - box) , nn. the nature and property of

lightfu enchanting. anidle or i ncessan t talker bod ies.Charnel a. con tain Chatte re r (chat'ter - er) , 11. one Cheri sh v. to treati ngfle sh. or carcasses. that chatters . wi th tende rness : to n urse;Chantal - house (char’nel- hous ) , Cheap (chep) , a. orlow price;to protec t and aid.

11 .aplace for the bones of the common . Che ris he r (cher ' i sh - sr) , it. onedead . Cheapen

.

v . to lessen who loves , cheri shes , andCharred (chard ) , a. reduced to the price . encourages .charcoal . Cheapness (chep'nes) , 11 . low Cherry leber 're) , 11 asmal lChart (chart) .n. amap. nes s of pr ice or val ue. s tone frui t - a ruddy .

Chartaee ons (char a. Ch eat (chet) , n. a Ch’

e onese u. aresembl in g paper flex ible . pen insula.

apaten t; Chert (chert) , 71. an impuregrant — v. to let or h ire , as a

(3111

1

1

3

1;n [Spi ritsh ip . (oher'uh) , 11.aoelestial

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LAN GUAGE.

CHERUBIC CHOLERAChe rubic (che a. pe r the actofbringing forth . Ch irp (cherp) . v. to make ataining to ange ls . Ch i ldhood n. noxse as abird —n. ashor tChe rubim(che r’u- bim) , 11. s tate of be ing achild. sharp note .

brew plural to Cherub. Childis h a. like aChirping n.makChe rup (che r’up) , to make ch i ld s i l ly trifl ing. ing the noise of birds .

8 noise as a bird —n. a (che r’up) , 0 . to anishort, sharp noise . tritiingness;s imp leness;pu mate;to chee rup.

Chess (che s ) , n. agame . e rility. hise l (ch i z 'el) , tool usedChes t (che st) , 11. a large box;Ch i ldless incarpentry , lac.

—rv. w entthe breas t or thorax . ch i ldren. w i th ach ise l.Ches tnut (che s 'nut) , 91 . the Chi ldl i ke a lik e a ashootnlprout;frui t or nut of a. tree - a ch i ld;duti ful;doci le . ababe .

abrigh t browncolor. Ch i ldren n. pl. Chi t -w hat n. pratCheval ier (shev-a n. 0. Chill ti ;e famil iar talk .horseman;aknigh t. Chiliad(kil

’e athousaud Ch ivalrous (shiv

'aims ) , 0 .

Che vaux de - fr is e (sl1ev'

6 de years . warl ike;bo ld;gal lant.irez ) , piece of timbe r Chi l l (ch il) , a. cold;dis tant;Ch ival ry (s h iv’al sys temarmed wi th spikes , formal;inducing a sh iver ofknighthood;valor.

ing;—41mode rate cold;any Ch ive;(chivz) , n. pl. s lenderth ing that dis heartens;11 threads inflowe rs .

shive ringr- fv. tomake cold;Chlornl (ki6'ral) , n aliquidto discourage . formed fromchlorine andhil l iness (ch i l 'emes ) , n. sen alcohol .sationof sh ive ring;cold. Chloridato (klor’e -di t) , v. toChi l ly a. rather cold. treat or prepare withnchio

leather ofkid- skin. Ch ime (ch ime ) , n. the barmo r ide .

Chew (chn) , v. to grind w i th nious sound of be l ls;agre e Ch lorine n. a. greenthe te e th;to ruminate . ment of sound - v to sound ye llowish gas .

Ch icane (she - kan'1, ininharmony to Jingle . Ch lorodyne (klo

'rodin) , 91 .

hicane ry (she - kenHer- e ) Ch ime ra(ki n. nvain medicine posse ssing sedash iit;tricke ry;e 1'as 1on. fancy . tiveandotherremedialproph ick (chick ). Chime rical (ki-mer'i k -al) , a. e rties .

hicken in. fanci ful;w i ld. Chlorofom(klo'ro- form) ,m3

young of fowl s;ach i ld. Chimne y (ch im'ne ) , pas colorle ss 1 cinti le l iquid.

Chicken- hearted(chik’euhart sage for the e scape orsmoke . Ch lorome te r (kic- rom’

e ter) ,ed) , a. timid;cowardly Ch in(chin) , n. the lowe r part 11 anins trument for tes tingfearful . or th0 face . the s trength of chloride or

Chicken- pox (chi lt'eh - pox) , n. China(chi akindof fine l ime .

aneruptive disease . ear thenware Ch lorophyl(kl6'tofll) n. theCh icory (chi k'o re ) , 71. aplant Chiucough tchinkor) , 11. the colormgmatte r inplants .

the root of which 111used in hoopingc ough. Ch lorosis (li lo- ro'sis ) , 11. greenChine (ch in) , n. back - bone or s ickne ss;e tiolation.

Ch ide (ch id) , v. to scold;to spine;the edge ofacas k . ofwedgcreprove;to blame mildly; to confine acas k .w rebuke . ing or ciol t —1J. to crack;to Chockl‘ul a. tul i toChie f (chél) , a. h ighes t;first;sound;to cause to sound. ove rflow ing .principal—macommande r cloth Choco late (chok '6 lat) ,or leader;the head cl’atr ibe . ofmany colors . pre parationorthe cocoanut;Chleny (cherle ). ad. pr inc i Clup (chip) . piece cutoil;abe veragemade fromthepal ly;es pec ial ly;mainly. a. fragment;-v. to cut into cocoanut.Chie ftain(chef tau).n. alead smal l p iece s . Choice (chcis) , 11.notofchoos.e r or commande r. Chirographe r(ki- rog

' mra- fe r) , ing;the th ing chosen opCh ie ftainsh i p (chét'tan- ship) , awri te r. tion —a. select;precious ,

11. omce ofachieltain. Chirographicfiri ro a very good.

Ch ignon(she nong n. amass pe rtaining to ch irography.{al so hair 8 11.3 0t to the Ch i rography (kl rog’ra- fe) , n for ginge rg;gb‘ndof singe rs.back orthe head. one '

s hand - wri ting . Choke (01mg).9, to amp or ohChilblain n. sore s truct to aufl‘ocnte tocaused by cold.

Child (ch ild) . 11. adaugh te r;aninfant.Chi ldbed n. the

state orawomaninlabor.

Childbir th u.


CHOLERI C CICATRIZEspasmodic disease . crated oil. at. aninstrument formensChole r ic (kol'er passion Chriamator (knzma’ tore ) , ur ing time;awatch .ate;hil l of chole r. n. ave s for chrisni. Chronome try (kro-nom’

e - tre ) .Choleste rlne (ko - les ' te r - ih ) , n. Ch r ist (k r is t) , n. the Anoint n. the artofmeasuring time .

afatty subs tance found in ed;the Mes s iah . Ch rysanthemum(kre - son’the o

bi le . Chr is ten v. to baptize;mum) , n. agenus of plants .

Chondrlne asub to name . Chryselephantinc (kr is - el- cs tance re sembl ing ge latine . Chris tendom(kris 'n- dum) , n. fan’tin). a.made ofgoldandChondrodi te (kon'dro- dit) , 71. that par t of the world unde r ivory .

one of the gems . Chri s tianrule;the body of Chrysolitc(kris'o

Chondrolosy(kin- droi’o-Je ) ,n. Chr is tians . e ral ofagre enish color .

atreatise oncar ti lage s . Chr is tening n. act Chub (chub) .n. ar ive r fish.

Choose (chcoz) , v. to take by of baptismandnaming . Chubby a. p lump;pre ference;to select;to wi l l , Ch r is t ian n. abe short;th ick .or de te rmine . l iever in the re l igion of Chuck (chuk ) , v. to make aChoose r n. one who Chr is t;agood pe rson—a. noi se l ike a. hen;to s tr ikechoose s;ane lec tor. pe rtaining to Chris t. gently - u. the callof s heChop (chop) , v. to cut quick Christianity(krist- yan’e as l igh t blow .

to mince;to barte r , or the re l igionof Chris t. Chuck le to laughchange;to shift,as the wind;Chris t iani ze (krist‘yan- iz) , v. the th roat;to cal l as ahen.

—~n. apiece ofmeat. tomake Chris tian. n.aclownish pe rChop - house n. aCh ris tianl y (krist'yan- lo) , a. son.

dining - house . l ike aChris tian. Chuffy a. fat;surly .

Chopping a. large , Chr is tmas n. the Chum(chum) , 71. one who l ive sor we l l grown. festival of Chris t's nativi ty . inthe same room;anintiChopa(chops) , the jaws , Ch r is tmas - box (kris

'mas - boks) mate companion.

ormouth . 71. aChris tmas pre sent. Chump(chump)n.nheavy th iChoral a. per taining Chromat ic (kro a. re piece of wood;alump .

to achoir. lating to 0010?or tomus ic. Church (church ) , 11. aplaceChord (kord) , 11. string of aChromatics (kr6 worsh ip;abody ofprofe ssedmus ical ins trument;notes the sc ience of colors . C hris tians;v. to g iveinharmony;alinc iugeomChromatogrnphy(kro-ma~tog’ thanks inchurch .

etry uni ting the arc of a ra' fe ) ,n- atreat180 oncolorS;Churchman n.

c le . the artof printing incolors . anepiscopal ian aneccle siChore (chor) , o. to workby the Chrome (krom) , n astic.

day. hromium(cr6'me -um) , Church - warden (church’wor

Chorea(ko’ré-a) , 11. St. Vi tus ’ ame tal remarkable for the (in) , 11. one who has chargedance . colors of its compounds . of the church .Chor is t n. achoir Chromosphere Churchs inger. n. the oute r cloudy enve lope aburialgroundnearachurchChor iste r (kor’is - ter) , n. a around the sun. Chnrl(churl ) n. arus tic;as inge r;aleade r of achoir . Chronic a. of long clown;aniggard.

Chorograph e r (kc- rog’ra- fe r) , continuance . Chur l ish a. surly

11. one who describe s ate Ch ronicle (kron'e rude;niggardly.gionor country . toricalre g 1s ter of events;aChurlishnesa (churl’ish -ne s ) ,Chorography (k6- rog’ra h is tory - ~v. to record or reg n. rudeness ofmanner or

the de scriptionof a re gion iste r. tempe r;morosene ss .

or countrv. Chronogram(kron’o- gram) , n Churn(churn) , n. ave sse l inChorus n. anumbe r an inscription wh ich in~ wh ich creamis ag i tated to

of s inge rs;artofmus ic in clude s the date of ane vent . make butte r;d v. to agi tatewh ich al i jo n. Chronological (kron- o - loj ' ik ~ creamformaking butte r.

house (chcns ) , v. to cheat; ai) , a. re lating tochronology . burning n. the

tr ick;to de fraud — n. Chronologist(kro-nol’0 operationofmaking butte r.

tr ick , or sham. one versed inchronology. Ch 10 (k i l) , n. awh i te fluidChow - chow (chow-chow) , n. Ch ronology (kro 'n. rawnfromthe food wh i le inakind ofmixed pick le . the science ofcomputmgand the inte s t ine s .

Chowder n. fresh food.

fish boi led w i th biscui t, &c. Cleatrice (s i k 'a- tri s ) ,gn. the

Ch r ism auction, or x (s i k 'a- trix) , s carcons ecrated oil. ove r awound whenhealed.

Chrismal a. re lat Cicatrlantion (sik-atri -za'oing to ch rism. shun) .n. the proce ss ofhealCh r ismation(kri z -ma’shun) 11. they become w inged. ing;the be ing s k inned over.

act of applying the conse Chronome te r (kromom'c - ter) . Cicatrize to heal

A DICTIONA RY OF THE ENGLISH LAN GUAGE.


CI RROL’

S CLEANhaving curled locks . she l l - fish. s i tiou conflict.Cirrous a. te rminat Clambe r v. toclimb acatching inacurl or tendr i l . w i th diffi cul ty. ac lose euibrac v. to em

Clsalplne (sis a. onthe Ciammine ss (kism'

e -ne s ) , n. brace :to hold fas t;to inclose .

south of the A lps . s tick ines s tenac i ty . Claspe r n. he who or

Cis te rn n.arece p ta Clammy a. viscous;that wh ich C lasps :atendri l.cle for wate r;atank . ropy;glutinous . Class (kins ) .n. arank ororde rCitade l (s i t’a of pe rsons or th ings;— v. to

acas tle . of voice s —v. to be noisy. arrangeme thodical ly .Citat ion(si n.asum~ C lamorous (k lam'

et- us ) , a. ClaSsic 11. anauthormons;aquotation. noisy w ith words;importu of the firs t rank —a, . re lat

Cltatory(si'ta- to- re ) , 0 . having nate : bois terous . ingto authors of high order;powe r ofcitatiou;cal ling . Clamp (klamp), chas te;refined.

Ci te (sit) , v. to summon to n. anironfor Class ic ism(klas'

sc - sizm) , u.

cal luponofficial ly;to quote . pre te ntiousafi‘ectationof theCitizen(Aeit’e - zn) ,n. aninhab clas s ical character.

itantofaci ty;afreeman. Class ifiable (k las '

se - fi -mbi) , a.

tizenshlp (s i t'e -ah - ship) , a. Cl thatmay be class ified.

the righ ts ofaci ti zen. Clas s i ficat ion (klas ‘ se - fe kafiCi tr ic a. be longing to shun) , 11.actofarrang ing inlemons , or l imes . Clandes t ine (klan a. clas se s or ranks.Ci trine a. like acit secre t;private;fraudulent . Class ifleaiory (klas - se - fe -kfi

'~

ron: lemon- colored. Clandestinely(klan- des’tin- le ) . to r re ) . a. forming the bas isCi tron n. the fruit of ad. secre tly. of class ification.

the ci tron- tre e . lang (k lang) , v. to strike to Class ifi e r (klas's e - fi- e r) ,n. oneCi ty n.alarge incorpo ge the r w i tharinging sound : Who arrange s in8 Ola-SSrated town. —n.asharp , s hr i l l sound. Class i fy (klas'se - fi) , v. to form

Cites (sivz) , n. pl. aspec ies of asharp, into aclass.

lee k . shri l l , harsh sound. Clathrate a. latC langorous (klang'

ger-as) , a. ticed;l ike agrating.the cive t cat. harsh or sharp sounds . n.aconfused

rattl ing noise;—1J. tomakel i fe . or to ac i ty . sound;—v. to s tr i ke w i th a noises .

Civi l a. pe rtaining to sharp sound. Claite ring (klat’

ter - ing) , n. asocie ty;kind;pol i te . c latte r : confus ionofsounds .

Civi l ian (se a.

’

one to adhe re close ly . Clause (klawz) , n. asentence ,ve rsed inc ivi l law;one en Clanship 71. state or part of asentence;anar~caged inthe ordinary pur ofunioninatribe . ticle : astipulation.

sui ts of l i fe . Clap (klap ) , v. to s trike togeth Claus trai a. raiatCivi l i ty (se - vi l'e - te ) , n. pol i te e r w i th aquickmotion - 1i . ing to aclois ter.

ne ss;k ind treatment. astri k ing of bands , for ap Clausular (clawz’u

Civi l ization(siv- il plauding : ane xplos ion. s i s ting ofor having clause sn. actof civilizing. Clap’trap n. any avate d (kla'va- ted ) , a. se

Civi l ize (s iv' i l - izl, v. toreelaim trick to gainapplause . w i th knobs;knobbedfromsavage l i fe . are - obscure (klar’ob - shur) . Claviary(kla've -ao re ) ,n.anin~

Civi l ised (siv'ii- izd) , a. pol i te;Ch rop bscurotklaro - oh- skoo’ro de x of ke y s inmus ic.

polished;cul tivated. n.lightand shade inpainting. Clavlehord (klav'e - kord) , n. aClaek(klak) , v. tomake sharp Clare t n. a French mus ical ins trument.norses —n. asharp noise . w ine ofapale red color . Clnvieie (klav'e -kl) , n. the col

ClainO

fklam) , 0 demand 8 8 Clar i fication (klar- e - fe - ka' lar - boneof right;—n. right or title to shun) , n. the act of puri fy C lavie r (kla’ve - e r) .n. the keyanything:the th ing c laimed. ing or refining. board ofanorganor piano.

Ch i- sable (klam'a- bl) , a. that Clari fy (k lar’e - fi) , n. to clear; asharp.hookedmay be demanded . to pur i fy , or bri gh ten. nai l — v. to scratch , or tear ,Claimant it. one Clar ion(klar'e -un) , n. amar w i th claws .

who demands: tial w ind- instrument . Clay (kla) .n. akind of earth .

Clalrvoyanee (klar Clar ione t (klar - coo n. aClaye y a. aboundingdisce rnment of concealed mus ical w ind- ins trument . inclay : l ike clay .th ings throughme smeric in Clash (klash) , v. to_ _ s

tiuence . agains t;to inte rfere;to broadsword.

Clairvoyant (klir n. moppos i tion;—n. a Clean(klén) , a. fre e fromdirt;one who has the powe r of noisy co l lis ion. not foul;pure;— v. to freec lairvoyance . Clas h ing a. fromdirt or foulne ss :—adoClan(klam) , n. abivalvular fully;entirely;pe rfectly.


CLEANLI NESSCleanl iness (klen'le -ne s ) , a. Cle rgy-man(kle r'je -man) , n. aneatne ss ofdre ss;pur i ty. minis te r of the C hris tian forms infurnace s .

a. pure;neat;church . Clinomete r (kli~nom'e - te r) , ft.—ad . inacleanmanne r. Cle r ical (kle r'ik-al) ,a. perta.in aninstrument formeasuringCleansab le (klenz 'a- bl) , a. that ing to the c le rgy . the dip of s trata.

may be c leansed. Cle rk (k le rk ) , n. awr i te r or Cli p (k l ip ).v. to cutshortwithC leanse (k lenz ) , v. to cleanse accountant;anassmtant;a sc issors;to curtail.fromimpuri tie s . church ofiice r. Clip pe r a. one whoCleanse r n. he who Cle rks hi p n. the c l i ps;:afast- sai ling ve sse l.or that wh ich purifies. bus ine ss ofac le rk . Clique (klék) .n.aparty;acc ~

Clear (klér) , a. fre e frommlx Cleve r a. de xte rous te ric;agang;ase tor party .

ture or obstruction;pure;talented;inte l lec tual abi l~ Cloak (kick) , 11. to cover w i thtransparent : indiSputable;i ty. acloak: to disguise;—n. a—v. to free fromobscuri ty. Clevcrnm (k lev'e r -ne s ) , n. loose oute r garment.obstruction, or gui l t;to ac sk i l l;ingenuity. Clock(k lok ) . n. atime piece;qui t, fre e , or vindicate;to Clewtklu).zn.aballofthread: aspecies of be e tle .

become brigh t or transpar Clueflrlu) , anything that Clockmaker (klok'mak- e r) , n.

ent;—ad . comple te ly. guides or directs;acorne r one whomake s clocks.Clear-age n. the te of asai l —v. to trus s up the C lockwor k n. themoving ofanyth ing. sai ls to the yard. mach ine ry ofaclock .Clearance n.actof Clicktkllk) , v. tomake '

aflight, Clod (klodi, n. ahard lump ofclear ing;permi t of the cus sharp sound;—n.

_

ashort, earth;—o . to hardenintoasharpnoise . th ickmas s .

a. one who em a. fullofclods;that wh ich c lears. ploys alawye r. rough;hard.

Clearing n. ajusti Clltnklif) , a. as tee p bank;aClodhoppe r (klod'hop -

pe r) , rt.tlcationorde fence;atrac t of h igh and s tee p rock. acountryman arus tic.

land prepared for cul tiva Climacte rictkli-mak'

te r

tion. acri tical year or period fe l low.

learly ad. plainly;humanl i fe . Clog (klog) . v. tobinde r inmoe vidently;brigh tly. Climate tkli'matl.1t.are gionor tion;- n. obstruction ashoelearnt-s i it. plain zone of the earth;condi tion wi th awoodenso le .

ne ss;fairne ss;freedomfrom of the atmosphe re as re gards Cloggy (clog’el.a. aptto clog;eve ryth ing that obscures. heatand cold;tempe rature . heavy;obstructing .Cleat thlét) , n.apiece ofwood Cl imat ic (k l i a. re lat Clois te r n. aplaceused in-ashipto fas te nrope s ing. or l imi ted. to c limate . of re l igious re tirement —v.

on;annrrow stripofwood to Cliniatize (kl i 'ma- t iz ) , v. toao to confine inac lois te r.nai l to;ath inme tal l ic plate . customto ac limate . Clo iste ral(klois 'te r -al) , a. te

Clearable (k lev'a- bl) , a. that Climatology(kli-ma- tol 'o-je )a. ti red fromthe world;so l i tarymay be spli t or par ted. the sc ience of climate s. Clonic (klon'

iki. a. shak ingCleavage u. not or imax n. grada convuls ive : irre gular .manner of cleaving or Split tion:ascent :afigure inrhe t Close (kloz) , v. to shut;to cud;

oric by wh ich the sentence to finish : to join—oi. conCleave (klév) , v. to s tick to;r ise s gradual ly. e lus ion'

, te rmination;endto hold;to Spl i t;to crack . Cl imb (klimi.v. tomountwith - a. (k los ) shut fast;tigh t

n.abutche r '

s the handsand fee t;to ascend confined;secre t —ad . closechoppe r. w i th labor. lyznear ly.Cle f (kle f) , n. acharacte r to Cline (k l im) . n. aclimate;aClose l y ad. lnacloseshow the key. inmus ic. re gionof the earth . manne r : se cre tly.Cleft (kleft ) . pr . or a. Spl i t;Clinch (klinshi. v. to gr i pe;to Closeness (kios ’ncsi. it. comdivided - n. acrack;agap . hold fas t;torivet;- n.ahold pactne ss :narrowne ss .

Clematis (klem'a- tis ) , n. a fas t. Close t n. aprivatecreeping flower ing plant. Cl incher (klinsh '

erl.n. ahold apartment —v. to shut up;Clemency n. a fas t;acramp;adec is ive ar ~ to conceal .dis pos itionto forglve;k ind gument. Clos in end;eonnes s gentlene ss. Cling (k l ing) . v.

'

to adhere . or clue on - a. that conc lude s .

Clement a. mild;stick close to to hang upon. Closure tklo'

zhur) ,n. aclos ing;gentle;me rci ful. Cl ingy a. adhe s ive . aninc losure .

Cle psydra(kle p'se - dra) , n. aClinic (k l iniki. a. pe r Clo t (klot) . n. aconcre tion;wate r clockused by the nu Cl inical(klin'ib all, itaining 12. to coagulate .

e leuts . to as ick - bed —n. one con Cloth (klothl.u. astufl' formedCle rgy n. the mints finedto bed . by weaving.

aring Clothe (klétli) , v. to furnishing sound. w i th c lothe s;to dre s s.


afte r oar . ofaboat. Co -ote rnal (kc- e a. j ud ic ial noti ce;knowledge;Cocoa n. the cocoanut equally ete rnalwi thauo‘ e r . observation;perception .

tree;abeverage made from Co - cle rnilyj ko-e - ter’ne Cogn izan t (kog'ue - zant) , a.

thenuts ofthe chocolate tr ee . equal e tern i ty . hav ing knowledge of.Cocoan ut (ko'ko-uut) , n. the Coeval(hé Cognomen (keg-no'mcnt, n. afruitof the cocoatree . age;con temporan eous —n. surname;the family name .Cocoon (ao n. the one of the same age . CognominaKkog- nom 'ei n wh ich si lk - worms envel Cc - exisuko- egz o. to ez relatin g to the surname .ope themse lves. istat the same time . Cognosu

’

ble (kog- nos 'se -hl) , a.

Cocoonery (kc - koen 'er - e ) .n. nCo- e xistenee (k6- cgs thatmay be known.bui ldi ng for s i l k - worms . ex iste nce at the same time Cohabi t v. to l i veCoction (kok'shunl, u. the act with another. toge the ras husbandand wi feof boi l ing . Cc - extend v. to Cohabi tat ion (ko- hab - e ’ tafi

Cod (Red) , 11 . a fish found in ex tend eq ual ly . shun ) , 11. living to gether.northern seas;a h usk or Co - e xtension(ko- eks - ten'shnn) Cohe ir (ko ajoint hei r .case con tain i ng seeds;apod . n. equal ly extended . Cohe ircs s (kc n. ajo.ntCoddle to parbo i l;Co - extenslvefi o- eks - ten’sivm. heires s.to fondle;to nurse . having the same extent. Cohe re (ko v. to stick toCodo (kod) , n. a system;aCoffee n. the berry gether;to sujt;to agree .book of ci villaws . the coffee - tree adriukmade Cohe rence (koCodex n. amanu from the roas ted be rry . ofparts .

script : acode;abook . Coffee - house (kof‘fc - hous) , n. Cohe ren t (ko a. conCodge r n. aclowni sh ahouse for refreshments . sis ten t;connec ted .

fel low;ami ser. Colfee - pot(kol'ie -pot) , n.apot Cohes ion (ko 11. stateCodi ci l (kod 'e - si l) , 11 . anad for cofl'ee . of un ion;connection .

di tion or supp lemen t to aCoffee a. ach es t for Co hes ive (ko that haswi l l . money;atreas ure . the power of stick in g. “

Codlclllary (kod- e - si l 'lare ) ,a Co tte r -dam(kof’ fer - dam) .n. aCohcs irenes sflro- he’siv

of the nature ofacod ic i l . wooden inclosure used in qual i ty of stick ing togetherq

CodificatloMko- do fe-ka'shuu) layin g foundat ions of piers , Coho rt n. the ten tha. s e tor proce ss of reducing &c.. inwate r. partofa mautegion,600inlaws to acode or system. Coma n. acase for a n umber;abody of soldiers .

Codi fy (Rod 'e - ii) , o . to red uce dead h uman body —v. to ia acanl, or capto acone or system. close i n acoma. v. 10 cove rordre sswithacoi f.

Codiflcr (k6d 'e- fi-e r) , it. one Cog (kog) , n. the tooth of aCoilrure n. aheadCodist who whee l;aboat;a trick — v. dress .forms or reduces laws to a to furnish w i th cogs;to Coigne (koin)n.ajutting poin t;system. wheedle;to cheat. acorner.or angle.

Cc - eflleleney (to-cf- fish'ense) , Cogency (ko'jcn- se) , n. power Co i l (koi l) , c . to wind in ri n gs

,

11. cc - ope rntion. of con vinci ng. as arope or serpen t;— n. aCo - e iliclcnt (kc- e f a. Cogen t 0 . having rope gathered i n aci rcularco- operati ng;—n.thatwhich great force;conv incin g. heap.ac ts together. Cogi tabl e (koj 'e- tabl ) , a. that Co i n (koin ) , n.api ece ofmetalCe l ine (sé

'

le -ak) , a. pe rtai n may be though t on. stamped wi th certain marks ,Ce l ine l ing to the inte stinalCogitate ikoj

'

e intocanal. money - 0 . to make money

(Io - eq ual(ko equal;Cogi tat ion (koj - e n. ofmetal;toori:inate;to fabof the game rank , though t;med itation . ricate .

Cc - equality(ko- e - kwal'e Cogitauve (koj’e- ta- tiv) ,a. gi v Co inage mthe moneythe s tate of be ing equal . entomnsingp .med itatin g. coin ed;new production ia

Co e rce (kc v. to restrain Cognac l'kon'yaz;oz. ah ind of vention.

by force;to compel . F rench bmndy.~ so cal led Coincide (ko'iuCoe rci ble (ko- er’se - bl) , a. that from the termwhere made . to concur;to corr f p ond .

may be coerwd. Cogunte a. related Coinc iden ce ’ku- Ln9 wage s ) . is.

Coe rcion (ko n. com i n origi n;of the same kind agrecm‘

.q rgcur-reaoe .

puls ion;check. or nature;al ike. Coin ciden t (ko- i n' se - den t) , a.

Coe rcive (ko a. having Coguation (kog n. concu rren t;agreeable to .

powerto cosrce;compulsi ve . k indred;relation sh ip . Co ind ication (koin- de - ka'Co - essentlal(k6- e s Cogni tion (kog n. shnn) .n. aconcurrents ign .

of the same es sen ce. ce rtain knowled ge . Colne r n. amaker of(Io - estate ftc- e s n. s tate Cogniznble (kog’ne ~zabl) , a. coin;amin tor;of cqnalran k . l iable to be examined or Co i tion (ko n. nmeet

Co - ctaneons (kb- e - ta'ne -ns) .a. tri ed . i n g;copulat ion .

of the sameage withanother. Cog- inan e. (kog'ne- zans) , n. Co ke (kok) , 11. coalcharred.


COLANDER COLOSSALColander n. a e red;uotdisconce rted;calm;Col lop n. a cut orCu l lende r (ku i'en - dcr ) ,lpe r cool . sl ice;afat l ump.forated vessel for strai n in g. Co l lect ibl e (kol- lekt

'e - bi) , a. Coll u lal a.

Co lch i cum (ko l 'ke - kum) . n. a thatmay be gathered . 1 use incommonconr e rsationmedici nal plan t;meadow Co l lection (kol n. Colloqulahsm(koldé

'kwe -ai.

saffron . actof gathe ringmhatwhieh hm) , rt. a conversationallack in g warmth i s col lecte d;a. con tri bution . form of expression .

frigid :indifl’

erentne se rve d;Colle ctive (kol gath Colloquinlize (kol- lo'

kwe -al- ix)1L. sensation produced by e redintoamass , sumor body;11. to render col loq uial .

loss of heat;ashivcring, or aggre gated;congregated. Col loqu is t (kol ’lo - kwis t) , n. ach i l l iness; i ndisposi tion Colle clively(kol- lekt

'

iv- le ) ,ad. speaker i n adialogue.caused by cold;it catarrh . in abody;together. Co l loquy (kol ' lo- kwe ) , n.ma~

ad. inacold Col lecto r (kol n. one tual d iscourse;adialogue .manner;with indiderence . who col lec ts , as money , Col l udo (kol v . toactinCo ld - hear ted (kold'

hart taxes , &c. concert;to conspi re.wanti ng feeling;indifierent;Collcctonhlp(kdl~lekt'e r- ship) Col lus ion (kol n. aunconcerned . n. offi ce ofacollector . secret agreemen t to defraud

it. wan t of Co l lege n.anassembly or decei ve .heat;reserve;unconcern. or commun i ty engaged i n a

Coleopte ral(kovle -Op’ter common pursuit;aseminary fui;fraudulen t.having w ings w i th acase . of learn in g;aun iversity. Col l usory (kol- lu’sore ) .raconCol ewor t a. sort Col legian (kol- lé'je -an) , n. a tainingeollusion;col lus i ve.of cabbage. member of, or S tuden t in, aColon n. amark [z]Col i c n. asevere pain col lege. ofpunctuationindicating thei n the bowels or stomazh . Col legiate (kol- le'je -at) ,a. te nex t greatest pause to that

Collcky a. pai n per luting toacol lege . of the period .tain in g to the bowels. Co l lenchyma(kol- len 'ke -ma) . Colone l n. th e ch iefCo l in n. abird of the n. the Substance lyi n g be commander ofaregiment.partridge k in d , i n V i rgi n ia. tween and un itin g cell s inColonel cy (kur'nel- se) , n. theCol iseum (kol- e n. a plan ts. ran k or commiss ion of alarge buildingforexhibitions Collct n. th e par t of colonel .

Collaboratorikol- lab ’o- ra- tcr) , a r i ng wh ich con tai n s the Co lonial (ko- lo'ne -al) , a. pern.anas soc iate i n labor;an s tone. tamin g to acolony.assi stant. Colle lle (kol a. having Colon is t (kol ’o- n i st) , 71. anln

Collapse {kol to fal l ln the property of g lu ing. habi tan t ofacolony.wards , or together;—n.afall Col l ide (kol v. to Str i ke or Colonizat ion (kol- o-ne - zt

'o

i ng i n , or together. dash together. shun ) , 11 . actor practice ofCol lapsed (kol a. fal len sllie r 11. one who colon i z ing.in. or together;c losed. works inacoal - mine;ash ip Colonlze (kol 'o - n iz) , v. to settleCol lar n. someth in g thatcarries coal. or plan t acolony .

wornroundthene ck;aband;Col l ie ry (kol’ye r- e ) , n. ae oal Colonnade (kol- ou n. nar ing —ft) . to pu ton acollar;mine;the coal - trade. row of col umns .to sei ze by the col lar. Collignio (kol ’le - gat) , v. to tie Co lony (kol 'o-ne ) , n. abody of

Collatahlo (kol a. os 0 1 bind together. pie whosettle inadistantpahle ofbe in g col lated . Colligatlon(kol- lo at. coun try , con tin uin g subjectollate (kol v. to compare actof binding together the paren t state;theand examine , as books , &c .;Colllmntion (kol- lo country inhabi ted by such .to gatherand place inorder . n. the l ine of sightinthe d i Colo r (kul'e ri, n. the appear

Collate ral(kcl- lat’er side rection ofany object. ance that abody presen ts toby s ide;runn ing paral le l Colliiuator (kol- lo n. the eye;apai n t;false show;n. addi tional securi ty. anin strument for determin - v. to dye;to stai n;to ex

Collaiion(kol 71. act i ng the zen i th - poin t. aggerate;to blush .

ofbringingtogethe rand comCol l is ion (kol n. aColorable (kul'er -a spepar ing;an unceremon ious clas h in g together . cious;plausible.l unch . Col locate (koi’lo- kat). v . to set Coloriilc (ku l - e r a.able

CollntorOtoi n. one who inorder;to place. to give color.col lates. or compares. Collocation(kol- lo Color i ng (kul’er - in g) , it.notofIleaguo n. apart dyeing;speciousappearanceer , or associate i n offi ce. meat. Co lor less a. des ti

Cslle ct(kol v. to gather; tu te of color.tobringtogethe r;toas semble Colors n. pl. abanCol lect n. asho rt ncr;flag;ensign .prayer orthe church service . Colossal (koCo l lec ted (kol a. gath bl ing jel ly. large;gigan tic.


COMPARATES

Comment o. to ez pl edge;commitmen t.pound or explain —n. ate Committeo(mm per. page ,

mark ornow to exp lain or sons che s tato consid er and Communi cat ion (kom-md-ne~i l lustrate. manage any business. ka’shun ) , it. not of impar tCommen tary (kom’men - tate ) , Commix(kom in g;co rrespondence.a. comment;expos i tion;a gle together. Commun i cat ive (Rom-mn'nebook of commen ts or notes. Commix tu re (lgom ka0 tiv) , a. ready to impart.Commen ting (kom’men fl. state ofbe ing mingled;ln Commun ionto write comments or note s corporation . n. mutual in tercourse;felupon . ‘ Conmode (kom n. a lowship : the celebration ofCommentator (kom'men - ta s ideboard;anarticle of bed the Lord 's supper;concord.te r) , n. one who explai n s. room furn i ture. Commun ismCommentator-m(kom- men - ta Commodious(kom- mo'de-ns )a. 11 . state of hav ing allpr0pto'real) , 0 . hav ing or ex convenient;suitshle;u sefu l . e rty i n common;soc ial i smhibiting the character of aCommodlousuess (kom- mo'de Commun ist n.

commen tator. na-ne s) , a. conven ience. one who advocates that allCommodi ty (kom-mod’

c things should be commonchan ge of commod i ties;inte rest;ad van tage;mer property.trade;trailic;i n te rcour se. chandis e;goods. Communistieflom-md-nist’ik)Comme rcial (kom a. Commodorefltonfi

gon,n. the a. pe rtainingtocommunism.

relatingtotrade;mercanti le. commander ofa uadronor Communi ty (kom-mt’x'neComminntion (komome -nah detachmen t of shi ps . soc iety;common possess ion.shun ) ,n. athreatcf

'

punish Common a. publ ic : Commutnbility (kom-mu- tabe longin g eq ual ly to more hir e capacity ofbeingthan one;general;v ulgar;intachanged.

-n.apubl ic ground. Commutable (tom- mu’tabl) ,Commonage (kom'mun -aj) , n. a. thatmay be changed;inthe rightof usi ng in common . terchangeable .

Comminnto (kom’me Commonalty(kom'un-al Commutation (kom~muta’reduce in to smallpartic les . th e common people. shun) , an. exchange : altersCommin ut ion (kom- mc -nu’ Commone r (kom’un- er) , n. 3 tion .sh un ) , n. act of bred ing person notnoble. Commu tative (kom- mti 'ta- ti v) ,in to smallpart icles. Common l y (kom’un - le ) , ad . a. relating to exchange.

Commlse rato (kom u sually;frequenti Commute (kom v. to ex0 . to compassionate . Commonplaee (komun~plis ) , change one th in g foranotherCommiseration (kom-miz-e r n. acommon topic —a. or Commutual(kom~mn'tu

dinary;common . mutual;reciprocal .Commise rat ive (kom- miz 'er -a Commons (komiunz) ,n. pl. the Comose a. hai ry , ascommon people;the lower the seeds of the wi l low.

hous e.“the Bri tish parl ia Compact(kom a. fi rm;Commiserator (kom- miz'er -a meut;food at a common dense;brief;— s . to presster) , n. one who pi t ies. table. together;to con solidate.Commissary (kom'mi s- as - re )n. Commonweal(tom'un -wel) ,n. Compact it. anadelegate;anofiicer who public welfare. agreemen t un iting parties;provides provis ions, te ., for Commonwealth (kom’un aleague.anarmy. welth) , a. a free state;the Compaetnss s (komCommission n. whole body of people. 11 . density;fi rmness.a tr us t;compensation for Commot ion (kem Compactors (komtransactin g bus iness —0 . to tumult;disturbance. a. close un ion of parts .give acommissionto;toau Communal (kom a. Compan ion (kom u.

thorine;to empower;to ap pertain i n g to acommune. anas sociate , or par tner.poi n t. Commune n. aCompanionahlctkom-

pan‘

yunCommission er (kom- mish'un ~ F rench ter ri to rial distr ict;awhl) , a. soc iable;lit: forer) , 71. one authori zed toact. anassoc iation . good—fel lowship.Commis sure (kom Commun e (kom v. to Companionship(kom-

pan'

yun~majoint;aseam;the poi n t converse together;to take ship) ,n. fe l lowship;as sociotunion be tween two par ts. the sacramen t. ation company.Commit (kom v. to in. Communicabl e (kom-mt‘i'ne Company (kom’pa-ne ) , 1s. pertrus t;to consign;to do;to sons as sembled togeth erpledge. v. to assoc iate with .Commitment(kom Comparable (kom'pa- rn- bl) ,a.mactorcommittinz;sending thatmay be compared.

Compmtea n.


COMPARATIVE COMPOSITIVEtwo th i n gs or ideas capab le fi t;sui table;having power Complex ional (item plek’shuno

of being compared . or r igh t . al) ,a. relating to complexionCouparatlvo (kompar’ativ) , Compet i t ion (kompe - tish 'un) . Comp lex ity (kom-

pleks'

e te) ,a. estimate d by compar i son . 1s. str i fe for sup e riori ty;ri 11. state of bei ng i n tr icate .Comparative ly (kom-

par'a- ti v vairy. Co1npie xly (kom’p lahs - le ) , ad.

le ) , ad. by comparison Competi tor (kom- pet'e - ter) ,n obscurely i n tricate ly .

Compare (kompar v. to ex ari val;aconte SLer . Compliabie (kompl i’a- bl) . a.

amine together;to be like. Compe titive (kom- pet’e disposed to compiy;yieldingCompar ison (kom i n the way of competi tion;Compl ian ce (kom n.

u.aotofcompar1ng.asimile emulous. ayieldi ng to arequest.Compartmenttkompart’mcut) Compilationnrompe 'sh un ) , Compliant(kompl i 'an t) a. d isn. adivis ion . selec tion from authors . posed to y ield subm itting .Compass (kom'pas) , o. to sur e Compi le (kom v . to selcct Comping-ate (kom’

ple- ltat) , 0 .

round;to obtai n;to .con from various authors . to twist together;to maketrive —vi. aci rc le;space;Compi le r (kom n. one in tr icate;to en tangle .al imit;amagne tic instru who compi les. Compl icated (kom'ple - kat- cd) ,men t. Complaceneefltompla's ens)n. a. in tricate;en tangled .

Compasses (kom' Complaceney(kompla's ense ) , Complication (Romple - 'ka

as - cl) ,mpl.an n. pleasure;sati s faction sh un ) , n. i nvol v i ng difie rentnstrument.wi th ci v i li ty. th ings;en tanglement .wh ich c irclesare Complacen t (kom-

pla'sen t) , a. Coinplicatlw (komple - kati v) ,drawn , figures cheerful;ci v i l;agreeable . a. tending to i nvol ve .

measured , to. Compineently (kompla‘

scnt complicit (koni pl i s 'e te ) .n.

Compassion (kom 11 . le ) , ad. with sati sfaction . state crieing anaccompl icepity;meroy;fel low - feel i ng . Complai n (tom v. to or shar er ingui l tCompass ionate (kom~

pash'un murmur;to accuse. ompiiment (kom’pie ment) ,

at) ,a.h31 vingatender heart;Complainan t n. expression of civ i l i ty , remerci fu l;—v. to pity. none whocomplaius;aptos spect, or regard;prais e ,~ v.

Compatibi lity (Itom pat- e - bil' center . to praise;to flatter .

e - te) , n. consi stency agree Complaining(kom-

plan 'i ng) Compl imentary (komplement;sui tableness . express ion of grief or bad nien t 11. a. civ i l;obl ig ing;Compat ib le (kom-

pat'e - abl) , a. u sage . express ive of prai se .

con si sten t;agreeable . Complain t (ltompiant ' n. aComplo t (koni’plot) , 11. join tCompat riot (kom- pi 'tre - ot) ,n murmuring;anaccusatio plot : aconspiracy .

afel low - countryman;—a. of abodily ai lment. Complot(k01n to formthe same coun try . omplnisnnee (kom'pin- tan s) , aplot;to conspi re .Compee r (kom 11. an 11. obl iging treatmen t. Comply (kompl i ' v. toyieldequal;companion;colleaguc Complaisant(kom’

pla- zaut) ,a to;to submi t to.

Compe i (kom o. to force;c iv i l;pol i te;courteous;all Componen t (Rom a.

to cons trai n . fable. consti tuen t;—n:anelen1entCompeilnble (komo -pel'abl) , a. Complement(kom’ple - ment) 11. ary part ofacompound .thatmay be forced . the ful l n umber or q uan tity Compo r t (kom v. to

Compend (kom’pend) Compicmentaltkomple a lll.’ a' rec;to sui t;to accord .

Compendium(kom-

pende um) al) , a. fi l l ing up the n umber . Compo rtab l e (itom port 'abi) ,u. anabridgmen t;asumComplete (komplét’ a. fin a. co11si5tent;su i table.mary;anepi tome. ished;perfect;en t1re - v to Compose (liom to place

Compendious(kom~pen’de -us ) . fin ish;to complete;to s e i n order;to setat rest;toa. shor t;concise;abridged . compl i sh . soothe;to se tup types .

Compensnte (kom’pen - sat) , v. Complete ly (kom ad. Compos ed (Rom a.

to make amends;to recom perfectly;whol ly. calm;tranqu i l;sedate .pense. Compieteness(kon1 Composedly (kompoz'cd lo) ,Compensat ion (kom- pen sa’ perfect state . ad . calmly ' seriously .sh un ) , n. amends;recomCompletiou(kompie' ,sh un ) n Composer- (kompoz'e r) , 11. onepense;anequivalen t given . state of being complete;per~ who composes amus ical or

Compensative(kom- pen 'sa- tiv) fee t state;fulfi l lmen t. l i terary author.a. that compensate s. Comple to ry (komple’to re) , a. Composite (kompoz

'it) . a.

Compensatory (kom- pen’sa—to fulfilling;—n.the clos1n~ s e r~ made up of parts comre ) , 0 . mak in g amends. v ice of the day i n the itoman pounded .

Compete tkompet’) ,v. to strive Cathol i c Church . olnpositiou&ompo- s i sh 'un) ,Cto ri val;to claimsobe equal. Comple x(k0m'pieks)a. ofmany n. act of composing the

Cos

sac

’

getenee (kom'pe - tens ), u parts;complicated . (h ing composed;amixture;i00 0] : legal power or Compie xion(kom-

plelt’shun ) n . awriti ng;anagreemen t oncapac i ty fi tnes s. the color or h ue of the sk in adebt .

Compe ten t (kom'pe - tent) , a. general appearance . Compos itive (ltom- poz 'o


C0 81POS ITOR CONCESSIONable or tendingtocompound. Compulsive a. Con ce i t (kou n. fancy;

Compositor lkom- po s 'e hav ing power to compel;van i ty;fan tas tic orafi'ectedone who arranges types in forci ng. notions.order for prin tin g. Compulsivciy(kom Conce i t ed (kon vai n;Compos t 11. mixed ad. by force . proud;boastfu l .manure. Compu lsory (kom- pul ’sore ) , Conceitedly(kon- sét

’edComposu re (kom n. a. compe l l in g;forcing . i n aconcei ted way.

a settled state of mind;Compunctlon (kom- punk’ Conce lvable (kon- sév’a- bl) , a.calmness;tranqui l l i ty . shun ) , n. remorse;sti ng of thatma be conceived.Compo tat ion (kom- po - ta’ conscience. Coneelvab ene ss (lf.on- sév’a- blsh un ) ,n. drink in g together . Compunctious (kom- punk ’ nes ) , 11. qual i ty or be ing conCompound a. sh us) , a. fu l l of remorse;re ceivable .

formed of several ingredi pentent. Con ce ive (ken v . to formeuts —n. amixture . Compu rgat ion (kom- pur - ga' i n the m ind;to become preg

Componnd (kom v . to sh un ) , 71. actofjustifying a nan t;to imagi ne.mix or” un i te i n one mass;manby the oaths of others . Conceiving (how -owi ng) , 71.

Compounde r (kom Computable (kom- pflt'a- bl) , a. couceptmn.

n.one who compounds. thatmay be computed. Con cen t rate (iron v.

Conipre hend (kom- pre Computation (kom-

pu- ta’ to bring OI" force to acomto con tai n;to under shun ) , 11. actof computiug. moncenter;to bring to astand;to conceive . Compu te (Rom v . lo cal poin t.

Comprehensib le (kom- pre culatc;to reckon, Con cen t ration (ken- send“?hcn’s e - bl) , a. that can be Compu te r (Rom one sh un ) , 71. actof drawing tounderstood;i n tel l igible . who reckons . or estimates . acenter conden sat ion .

Compre hension(kom Comrade n. acom Conconlmtivcncfi (ken- son’sh un ) , 11. capac i ty of the pan ion;anaSSOClatc tra- tiv-ucs ) , 11. facu lty ormind to understand . Con(ken) , a prefix denoting power of concen tration .

Compre hensive (kom- prc - hcn' with or « garnish—v. to Study Concenter (kon v.

s iv ) , a. embraci ng much over;to cons ider;toperuse . come to apoin t.extens i ve.

oncame rnto (kon- kam 'er -at) , Concen t ricCemprchensireness (kom- pre ‘ v. to arch over; Concentrienl(kou- seu’trik-aizhen’siv-ne s ) , 71. qual i ty 0 1 Concatenatelkon- kat (1 . havin g g common centercomprehend ing much . lo link together;00 connect Conccplacle (keno sep

’

tadtlj ,Compress (kom v. to i n acha1u . that wh ich con tain s.pres s together;to embrace . Concatenation (kon-kat- e -uaflConcep tion (konComp ress 11 . a sh un ) , n. asense of lin ks act of conceiv ing, or beingbandage used by surgeons . uni ted . concei ved;apprehens ion , orCompressi bi l i ty (konio pre s - e Concave (kon' v iew .

bi;e - te) , 11. qual i ty ot' yicld kav) , a. hol Conceptive (koni ng to pressure . 10W;n. a capable of conceiv ing.Compressible (komoprcs'e - bl) , hol low;an ”

a; onceptualism(kona. thatmay be compressed . arch or vau l t. izm) , n. the doc tri ne thatp ression (kom Con cavi ty tkon - kar ’e - te ) , n conceptionsare the on ly un iactof compress ing. the i nner surface ofahollow Versals.

Compress ive (kom a. body . Conce rn (kon v. to afable to comprcss. Concave - concave (ken- ka’vo fect

';to i n terest;to maizeComp ressu re (kom kon’kav ) , a. concave onboth uneasy;to belong to;- nactof pressi ng. sides . busines s , i n terest, oralia"Comprisal (kom Con cave - convex (ken- ka’vo anx iety;sol ic i tude.

actof comprisi ng. kon'vcks) , a. concave onone Conce rn ing (kou- sern 'ing ,pr .

Comprise v. to in side , convex onthe other. relati ng to;i n regard to .

el ude with i n i tsel f;to con Concavous (kon Conce rnmenttai n . low;without angles . 11. busi ness;i nterest.Compromise (kom'pro Conceal (kon v. to keep Con ce rt (kon v. to conmutual promise or agree secret;to hide . trive together;to plantoment;- vv. to promise mutu Concealab le (kon- sél

’a- bl) , a. gether;to arrange;toadj ust.al ly;to settle by mutual thatmay be kept secret. Concer t 11. un ion .agreemen t. Concealmen t (kon or agreemen t;harmony;Compt ro l l e r (kou n. 11. ac tof h iding;secrecy. musical en tertai nment.a regulator;a supervi sor;Concede (k0n Concertina(kon- ser fl.

asupcrintendcnt. to admi t as j ust, true , or amusicali nstrumen t.Compu lsion (kom proper;to surrende r. Conce rto (kon n. an. actof compe ll i ng;force;Concede d(kon a. lid piece of music for aconcenecessity;v iolence. w i tted;y ielded . Con cession (koa

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LAN GUAGE

A DICTIONARY or rm'.ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

CONGELATION CONNO’I‘ATION

0 . state of be ing congealed Congratu lates-y (kou- grat’n v . to guess to su rmise .

th e mass congeal ed . la- to- re) , a. expressi ng joy Conjoin (kon v . to con~Congciatlon (kon for the good fo rtune of an nect;to jointogether .it. the process of changing other . Co nj o in t (kon a. unifrom afl uid to asol id state . Cong regate (kong'

gre-

gat) , tcd : connec ted;mutual .Congene r (kon’je -ne r) , n. one to assemble;to collec t w Conjointly(konof the same nature or k ind . gether. un ion together.

Congcne rie (kon- je lCong regation (kon g - gre - ga’ Conjugal(kon

’

jnCon generous (kon- jen’er -as ) sh un ) , n. acol lection ofpe r i n g to mar riage;connubial .a.of the same kind e rnatur e . son s;anassembly of wor Conjugate (kon

’

juCongen ial(kon- je‘nc -al) , a. of sh ippe rs . fie ct, as verbs;to uni te .

the same fee l ing;sui table . Congregational(kong- gre -

ga' Conj ugat ion (kon-juCongen ial i ty (kon ~je -no-ai

'

e shun -al) , a. relating to an n. form of inficcting verbs.te ) , n. l ikenes s of nature;as sembly of persons . Conjunct (kon a. consuitablcuess . Congregationaiism(kong~gre ~ joined;concur ren t.Congen ital (kon- jen 'e - tal) . a. ga'shun - ai- ism) , n. a rel i g~ Conj un c tion (konof the same bir th;cognate. ions body , having govern n. ameeting;aconnectingCon ge r u. a large ment by the members and word;un ion .k ind of sea- eel . congregation . Conj unct ive (kon a.

Conge r i es (kon-jé're - éz) , n. aCong regat ionalist (kong - grc close ly unite d;connecting.col l ec tion of particles or ga'shnn-ai- i st) , n. a person Conjunetnre (konsmal l bodies i n one mass . i n un ion with the congrega n. acrisi s;un ion .Con ge s t (kon v. to heap ticani body. Conjurntion(kon-ju

up;to gathe r i n amass . n. act of summon in g in aConges tib le (kon- je st

’

e - bl) , a. semblyof senato rsand repro sacred name;enchan tment .thatmay be conge sted . s eutatives of the Un i tedCon ges tion (kon n. State s;anassembly of en charms : to play tr ick s .a col l ec tion of matter or voys , commissioners, depu Conj u re (konblood inanypartofthe body;ties , kc . solemn l y;to implore.fu l lne ss . Congress ional (konogre sh

'umConjure r(kun'

jurConges t ive (kon 0 . ai) , a. relati n g to con gress . chap te r;afort une - tel ler .tending to congestion . Congmsive (kon a. Cunnaxe enre (kon n.

Conglobate (kon coming together . common bi rth or origin;actto gather into around mas s;Congres smanflong’grcs-man) , of growing together .—a. formed i nto aball. n. amember of th e United w ithCough - cramkon-

glom'er- it) State s Congres s . another.9. if) 001100 0 i n to 3 round Con greve n. aConnatnral(kon-nat’t

’

i

mass —a. gathe redasaball;k ind ofphosphorizedmatch . connec ted by nature .-n. arock composed of pe b Congreve rocket (kong

'

grév Connect (kon o. to linkhles , be . rok

'et) .n. adestrnctive kind together to um ts .

Con glomerat ion fkon- glom - sr of rocket. Connectedly (kon-nekt'ed -le ) ,a'shuu) . n. a col lec tion of Congruenee (koug

'

gru ad . by connection .

matter in to aballor mas s. agreement;fi tness . Conne ction(kon n.

Conglntinantfkon- glu'tenan t) Congruen t (kong/gru- en t) . a. actof fas ten in g toge ther;aa. glu in g;un i ting. agree in g;corres pondin g. relation by blood or marri ’

Conglntinatc Congruity (kon- gru’e - te) , n. age i n tercourse;coherence .o. to gl ue together;to un i te . consistency;fi tness. Connect ive (kon a.

Conglntination (kon-

gln- te Congruens (kong'gru-us ) , a. that se rves to connect —n. ana'shun) .n. joining by tena fi t su itable;mee t. word ihat conn ects sen tencescious matte r . Con ic a. like acon e . or other words.

Congh tinative (kon- sin'te -na Con ical (kon 'ik -ail, 0 . hav in g Conn ivan ce (kon n.

hav ingpowemounite . the form ofacone. voiuntaryblindness toan actCon ies ‘ n. pl. the Con n ive (kon v. to winksc ience of conic sections. at;to forbear to se e , or

Coagntnlanukou- grat’u- lan t) Con ife ro us (ko - n it’er -us) , a. blame;to ove rlook.

a. rejoicing wi th another . bearing cones. Conn ive r (kon it. oneCount - late (koa- grat'a- lat) , Conifom (ko'n e- form) , a. who conn ives.v. to wish joy to anoth er . shaped li k e acone. Conno is seu r (kon-nB n.

on (kon- grat - t’i ('

onirnstral(ko-ne a. agoodjudge inthcfincartslash un ) . n. expre ss ion or havingath ick con i cal beak . aknowing or sk i l l fu l c ri tic .sympath y or joy . Conje cturalfkon- jek t'yur -ai)a. Connote fkon to imply;r (kou- grat

'

fi- ia depend ing onconjecture . to i nclude;to bewkcn.

ter) . n. one who congratu Conj ectu re (kon n. Connotaiion(icon -noanopin ion w ithout proof 13. implication;i n ference .

A DICTIONARY OP TEEENGIJSHLANGUAGE.

CONSOLEConnotatlve (kon- no' ta- ti v), a. Conse enlion(konse Conside rab Iy(kon- s id'er -a- ble)attri buti ve. n. aseries of things thatfol ad. inadegree deserving

Connubial(kon- nu'b e low each o ther;succession . noti ce.lating tomarriage;n uptial . Consecu tive (kou- sek ’u- ti vJ, a. Conside rnte (kon- s id'er - it) , a.

n. thatwhich fol lowing i n regu lar order . thoughtfu l;pruden t.resembles acone. Consecut ively (kon- sek’d- timCons ide rate ly (kon- s id 'er - it~Conoidal(ko-noid' lo) , ad. successi vely. le ) , ad. w i th though t.ai) , a. pertai n i n g Consen t (kon n. agree Cons ideration (kon- sid- e r - i

’

toacoue;near ly men t to what i s preposed;sh un ) , n. mature thought;con ical . concurrence -v. to accord prudence;deliberation;comConquer v. to over i n mind toyield to permit . pcnsation.

come;to su rmount . Consentane ous (l:on- sen. ta'nc Considerin g (kon- sid 'er - ing) ,Conque rabl e (kouk'e r- a- bl) , a. us) , a. agreeable;consis tent . pmreganding;havi ng regardthatmay be subdued . Consenticnt(kon to.

Conqueror honk 'er one agreein g in m i nd. Consign (kon v . to send ,who conquers . transfer , or deli ver;tointrustConques t n. vlc that wh ich fol lows anact, Consignee (konse n. thetory;th in g conquered . acause , or series ofactious;person to whom athing is

Consan ineoua (kon~sau eff ect;resul t. consi gned .gwin eo ns) , a. of the same Cnnsequent(kou'se Consigncr it. oneblood . fol lowing natural ly. who con sign s anyth ing to

Consanguinityfkon- san- gw i n ' Conse quentinl (kou another i n trust.e o te ) , n. relation by blood . shal ) , a. concei ted;impor n.

Conscien ce n. the taut. actof cons i gn ing;the th ingfacul ty w ith i n us that de Consequentlaiiyfkon- se -kwcn’ consir ued.

cides onthe r igh t or wrong shal consequence;Consist (kon be come fouractions;justioe truth;eventual ly. posedof;tobe fixod;toagre e;candor;scruple. Consequen t ly (kon's edtwent to stand togetherConscien t ious (kon- she - en’ lc) , ad . by con sequence. Consistenee (kon

ish us) , a. governed by con Conse rvabio (house rv ’a Consistency (kon- si s' ten - se) ,science. that.may be preserved. n. state of be ing cons isten t,Conscientiousiy (kou- she - en’ Consonan t (kon a. fixed,orfirm;adegree ofdcn~sh us - lo) , ad. ac cording to havingthc power topre scrvc . s it substan ce;agreement.consc ience . Conse rvat ion (kon- scr - va’ Cons te n t a.

Cons cicntionsues s (kon- she shun) , n. the actof conserv agree ing;fi rm;un i form .

eu’shus - nes ) . n. astr ic t re in g;the keep in g enti re. Consisten tly (kou- s i s’ten t- lo)gard to consc ience . Conservat ism (kon- scrv'a ad. withou t contrad ict ion .

Conscionabie (kou 'shan -a- bl) , tizm) ,n.the principle sofcon Consistorial(kon- s i s~t6’re -al) ,a. reasonable;j ust. se rvative s. a. rtaiuingtoaconsistory .

Conscious Conse rvative (konse rv 'a- t iv) , Cons torian(l;on- sis

ing oue'

s ownthough ts . n. that wh ich preserves;one a.relatingtoanorder ofPre sConscious ly (hon ‘shus - ie ) , ad. Opposed to has ty chan ges i n bytcrianassembl ies.with inward persuas ion . the statc;—a.,able to pre Cons istory (ken n.a

Consciousness (hon’sh us - nes) . se rve from loss , decay, or in spi ri tualcourt;anas semblyn. the knowledge of what j ury. of cardinals.passes inthe mind . Conse rvatoraton- serv

’aptor)n. Contociate (kon- so’sbeConscrip t n. one one who preserves hornin assoc iate —o . to assoc iate;enrol led for thearmyornavy;j ury , the . to coalesce.—a. written;enrol led . onservatory (kon- serv'a-too Consociatiou (kon-ao- sh e-a'Conscri ption (kon- skrip

'shuu) te ) , n. aplace of pre se rva sh un ) , n. ameeting of the

n. anenrol l ing;aforced en tion agreenhouse for exotic clergy and delegates.rollmeut for mi li tary or plants;aplac e of i nstruo Consolabl e (hon a.

naval serv ice. tion , as i n mus ic , &c. admi tting of comfort.Como- crate (kon'se - krat) , o . to Conse rve n. acan Consolat ion (kon-aodedicatc solemnly;to hollow . died or preserved fru i t. n. allev iation ofmisery.Con secrat ion (konse - kra' Conse rve (kon v. to pre Consolatory (kon- soi'a- to- rc)sh un ) , n. th e actofdevoting serve, .as fru i ts , &c.,

wi th a.tcndingtosoothe or imparto sacred uses. sugar. comfort.Consecrato r (kon'se Conside r-(kon- sid 'er) u.to th i nk Console (kon v. to comone who consec rates. or del i berate upon withe am

‘ran;to cheer up under sor

(‘onse e ratory (konse -kra'tO Considcrnhlc (kon- sid

'

cr -a- bl) , row and grief.re) , a. mak in g sacred . a. worth y of regard;impo r Conso l e n. abracket

Consectane 'vus (kon- sck- ta'neo tan t;valuable more than a to supportacornioe .dtc. anus) , a. fol lowing ofcourse . li ttle. ornament;almallaide - table


CONSOLI DANT CONSUHABLB

Conso l idan t (kon- so l 'e - dan t) . fast;—n. thatwhich remains' con tract;to eompress .

n. a med ici ne that un i te s unchanged . Constri nt (konwounds and heals - a. hav Constan tl y (kon 'stan t- le ) , ad. a. bin ing;compressi ng.ing the qual i ty of uniti n g i nvar iably;firmly . Const ruct (kon n. to

wounds. Conste l lat ion (lion - stel - la' bui ld;to cotnpose todevise;Coasoliclate (kon ~so l 'e- dat) , v. sh un ) , n. acl us te r of fixed to make;to i nven t.tomake solid;to grow sol id , s tars an assemblage of Cons tr uction (ton- strnlt'shun)or fi rm;to un i te. beauties or e xcelleacie s . u. act of constructi ngConsol idation (kon- sol- e -da' Coas te r- nation (ken- Ster -na' bui ld i ng ar ran gemen t ,shun) .n. actof mak ing fi rm shun ) , n. a state of horror mean in g.or sol id . and amazemen t;excess ive Cons tr uc tion] (konmtrukfl

Censolidative (kon- soi ’e - da. wonder and surpr ise . shun -all, a. per taining to

tiv ). 0 . havin g the qual i ty of Consti pate (kou‘ste -

pzit) , v. to construction .heal ing, or renderi ng com condense;tomake costive . Const ruct ive (konpact. Constipation(kon- 8te a. tending to, or capable of.Console n. pl. the 3 n. costiveness. cons truction .r cen t. annu i ties of the Constitneneytkon~stit'u~ense ) Cons tructiveneas (kon- struh'

ritish national debt. n. the whole body orelectors . t iv - nes) , n. the facu lty ortheConsonanee (kon 'so - nans) n. Constituent(ken- stit

'u mind that produces ade sireagreement or unison of composi ng;essent ial;- n. to construct.sounds;con cord. he who. or that wh ich , comConstrue (kon- stru'i, e . to ex»

Camonant (kon' so - nan t) , a. poses or appo in ts a repre plain;toarrange the wordsagreeable;cons i sten t : sui t~ sentative . of a sen ten ce so that theable;—n. aletter wh ich canCoriatitute (kon’ste - t ii t), v. to meaningmay be qnite ptain.

not be sounded w ithou t a appoin t;to depu te. Constupratetkon'

stu- prat)u. tovowel . Cons ti tu tion (kon- s te ravish to violate the person .

Consonan tal (kon 11. natural condition of body Consubstantinluton- sub ' stanfia. pcrtaining toaeonsonant. or mind;a system or laws shal) ,a. havingthe same -ubo

Consonan tly or customs;establ ished form stance , essence , or nature .ad. consisten tly;agreeably . orgovernmen t;apar tic ular Consnbstantiate (konmub

Consonens a. law or u sage. sun 'she -at) , v. to.

un i te i nagree ing insound. Consti tut ional (kon- ste - tt

‘

i'

one common substance or

Consor t n. a h us sh un - til) , a. con si s ten t w i th nature.band or wire;acompanion, the con sti tution;legal . Consubstantiat ion (ken- sub.or partner;u n ion . Constitutionaliat (kon- ste- tu' stan - she n. doc

Consor t (kon v . toasso shun -al- ist) n. anadherent t rine orthe un ion of the hod rciate;to join;to marry. to the consutution. of Chr is t w ith th e sacraConspicuous (kon- spik’u-us ) . Constitutionulity (kon- ste d ixfi mental elemen ts.a. clearly seen : prominen t;shun -ai- e - te ) , 71. acco rdi ng Consuetude (kon'swe a.eminen t;celebrated;plain . to the consti tu tion . cus tom;habi t.

Conspienonsly (kon- spi k 'u-us Constitutionnlly (kon- s te - tu’ Consnetudinarytkon- svve - tud'~plain ly : ev identl y . ad .ac cordi ng to e -na :us ual .

Conspicuous r es s {kon- spi k ’u~ the constitution . Consul n. t c ch ief0 5 1L Openness to v iew : Const it ut ion ist (kon~ste - tt

’

t’ magi strate inanc ien t Rome;exte ns ively known , and d is sh un - ist) . 11. one who favors one commi ss ioned to reside

tiuguished. aconStitution. i n afore ign country as anConspi racy (kon-api r’a- se ) , n. agen t ofagovernment.aplot;combination for an that es tabl ishe s . Consular (kon‘

sd - ler) , omele tunlawful or ev i l purpose . Const rain (kon '

v. to i ng to aconsu l .Conspiratortkon- Spi r'a impe l w i th in vi ncible or Consu late tkon'

su- ifti) , n. theone engaged in aplot. overpowerin g force. otiice , j uri sd iction , or res t

Conaplreflon v. to comConst rainable (kon- strin 'a- bl) dence. ofaconsul .biue for anev i l purpose . a. thatmay be constrained . Consu ls h i p (kon'aul- sh ip) , n.

Conspi re r n. aConstrain t,(kon n. the office ofaconsul.

plotter. compulsiontforce;urgency . Consu l t (kon v. to askConstable n. aConst ri ct (ken v. to adv ice of: to apply to.

peace oflice r;a pol iceman . draw together;to bind;to Consultation(kono sul- ta‘sh un )Constabu lary (kon- stali'u- ln cramp. n. act or cons ulting;delibrc) .a. pertain in g to. or con Constrietion(kon cration .s isting of, constables. n. contractionmompre ssion. Consu l tat ive (kon- su l 'ta- ti v) ,Constancy (kon

'

stan- se) . n. Constri cto r (kon rt. a. having the pr i v i lege of

fi rmness ofmind : fixedne ss that which draws toge ther;consulti ng.Constan t a. fi rm alarge k ind of serpen t. Consumable (ken-anm 'a- bi) ,a.unchangeable;fixed;stead Const ri nge (hon v. to thatmay be consumed.

ADIOTIONARYOFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.


CONTRACT CO NVENTIONALCont ract (kon v. to Opposed to;repugnant; Controvcrtflron'trodraw close r toge the r;to ih Co-xlrar iwis e (kon'tra- re -Wiz) , diSpnte;to oppose .

cur;to shorten;to shr ink;ad . onthe contrary. Coutrove rtible (kon- tro - ve r t'to bargain;to lessen. Contrary (kon'trate ) , a. eo

_n~ e be disputcd.

Contracted (kon a. tradictory;adve rse;Opposite Controve rtisukon’tro- ve rt- ist)narrow;mean;se lfi sh; Cont ras t (kon' trast) , 7 1. e .\hi 7 1. adispu tant.

Contractiblc (kontrak 'te - bl) , bitionof dide rences . Contumacious (kon- tu -ma'va. tending to contrac t. Contrast(kon toplace s tubborn .

Contractile (kontrak’til) , a. or e xh ibi t inopposi tion. Contumacious ly (kou- tuma’~capable ofcontracting. Contramllation (kon- tra- val sh us le ) , ad . obStinately.

Contnctllity (kontrak ti l 'e la’shun) , parape t rai sed Contumacy (kon'tomase ) , 1t.te ) , n. the quality of con by be siege rs. obstinate re s 18tance to ri gh ttrac ting. Contravene lkontra fulauthority;Stubbornne ss .

Cont ract ion (kon oppose;to de feat. Contume l ious (kou- tu -mé’len.ashriukiug;ashrive lling. l travention (kon- tra- ven' insolent.

Contractor (kon 11 . sh un) , 11. obs tr uct ion. Contume ly (kou 'tu -mc - le ) , 11 .

one who contracts . Cont rave rs ion (kon- Lra- ve r' contemptuous language;re

Contra- dance (kon'tra-dans) , shun) , 11. a t urning to the proach insolence .

11. adance wi th partne rs ar Opposi te s ide. Contuse v. tobruise;ranged inoppos1te line s. Cont r ibu tary (kon- trib 'u- ta to beat;to inj ure , w ithoutCont radi ct (kontradikt' re ) , a. pay ing tr ibute to the breaking the sk in.

to oppose by words;to gain~ same powe r . Contusion(ken 11. asay;to deny. Cont r i bu te v. to bruise .

Cont radi ction (kon- tra- dik‘ give foracommonpurpose . Conundrum(ko n.

shun) , n. adenying. Cont r ibut ion (kon- tre - bu' a r iddle;apoint of re semContrndictlomt kon- tra- dik

'

shun) ,n.actofcontribnting;blance be twe en th ings apbhuS ) , a. incl ined to contra acol lection;ale vy. parently unl i ke .

dict;inconsi stent. Cont r ibut ive (kon‘ trib’

fi- ti v) , Convales ce (kon- va v. to

Contradictive (kon a. tending to contr ibute . re cove r heal th by degree s .a. containingcontradiction;Cont ri buto r (ken- tr ib'u- te r) , Convalesccnee (kou- va- les 'ens )adve rse . a. one nhe contribute s. 11. recove ry fromsickne ss;a

Contradietory (hontrardik’

to Contributo ryfliontr ib' - tore) re turnof health .re ) , a. inconsistent;disa a. promot ing the Same end. Convalescenukonva- les

'ent)a.

greeiug;contrary. Co 111rit1 (kon'tr i t) ,a. peni tent;recove ring heal th;—n. oneContrailistinctiontkontra~dis repentant;l1u1nble . re cove ring heal th .

distinc tionby Cont r ition (kontrish'un) , n. Conve ction(konvck'

shnn) , nopposite qual i t ie s. dee p sorrow;peni tence . the proce ss of transmi tting

Contrmlistinetive (kon- tra- dis Cont r ivable (kon~triv’a- bl) , a. Conve ct ive a.tink'

tiv) , a. disdnguished thatmay be contri ved . caused by conve ction.

by oppos i te qualitie s . Cont rivance (kon n. Convene (l;on v. to cal lContradiatingnish (kon- tra the actof planning or de vis toge the r;to assemble .

dis v. to di st in ing: th ing contri ved. Convene r (kon n. the

gu ish by opposi te quali tie s. Cont r ive (kon v. to in chairmanof a commi ttee;Cont ra- indicateikon- train’de vent : to project;to scheme . one empowe red to callothe rskit) , 0 . to po int outape cn Contr ive r (Kon 11. an toge the r .liarme thod ofcure , contrary inventor : asch eme r . Convenience (konto the usual treatment. Cont ro l (lion n. gove rn Conveniency (kon- vén’yen- seg

Cont ra- indication(kon- tra- in ing powe r - v. to che ck;to n. accommodation s uitablede 11. a symptom re strain;to gove rn. ne ss;commodiousne ss .that forbids the usualtreat Cont ro l lab le (kon- trél

'a- bi) , a. Convenient (kon ameat. subje ct to re straint. fi t;sui table;handy .

Cont ral to (kon n. the one Conveniently(kon- vén'yent- le )counte r- tenor. who control s or che cks the ad. su i tably fitl

Cont rapos it ion (koa- tra~po accountsotothers by keeping Convent (kon'vent) ,nahousezish

'

un) , 11. a plac ing ove r aregi ste r. for pe rsons de voting th e i ragainst, inlogic;conve rsionCont rol le rsh i p (kon- trol 'e r Iive s to re l i gious purpose sinparticu lar proposi tions. ship) , 11. ofiice of control le r. bodyofmonks ornuns;amon

Contrapnntaukon- tra- pun‘tal ) Cont rove rs ial (kon- tro - ve r'~ as tc ry : anunne ry.

a. pe rtaining to the counte r shal ) , 0 . re lat ing todi spute s . Conventiclo (kon- ven’te—kl) ,npointinmusic. Controve rs ial ist (Kon- tro—ve r

' amee ting : anw embly forContrariety(kon- tra- ri

'e shal - ist) , 71. one who carr ie s holy worsh i p.

opposi tion inconsis tency;onacontrove rsy. Convention(kon nre pugnnnce . Contmveny(kon‘tro—ve r anassembly anagre ement.

Centur ion. (kon- trfi're dispu te;contention. Convent ional (kop ' ven'shun

A DICTIONARY orm‘momsnLANGUAGE.

CONVENTIONALISMnl) , a. customary;tacitly Convert(kon Convoonto (kou 'ro-nt) , v. to

unde rstood. or turnfromone th ing , con cal l toge the r .Conventionalisln (kon~ven' dition.or re l igiontoanothe r . Convention(ken- vo

shun- al- iam) , n. that wh ich Conve rte r (kon a. mane ccle sias tical assembly;is rece ived bycustomor tacit one who conve r ts . a convention, synod, or

consent. Conve rtil1llity(kon- ve rt - e - bll' counci l .

Conventionallty (kon- ven e - te ) , n. capable of be ing Convoke (kou v. to cal lshunoal'e - teln.anythingpe r conve rted. toge the r;to convene .

taiuing to theusage s ofsoc ial Conve rtib le (kou~vert/e - bl) , a. Convol u to (kon’vp - lut) , a.

thatmay be conve rted. rol led twisted.Conventionarflkon- veu'shun Conve x a. ri sing Convolntcd (kon'voolfi- ted) , a.

a- re ) , a. acting unde r con into ag, h4af rol led uponi tse l f;twisted .

trac t. round form -f'

Convol u t ion(konovoolu’shun)Conventioncr (kon- veu'shun onthe out

5

11. the actof rolling or s tate,é

e r) .n. amembe r ofaconven side . cairn/7 4224 » of be ing ro l led toge the r .tion. Conve xed (kon’veks t a.mane Convo lve (kon- volv v. to rollConvent ionis t (kon- ven’shuu conve x . or wind toge the r.last) , 11 . one who ente rs intoaConvex ity (kon fl . Convolvulns (kon- vol’vo -lns ) ,contract. roundnes s of formon the n. the w ind - weed.

Convent ual (kon- ven'tu-al) . a. outside . Convoy on v. to acbe longing to aconvent —/n. Conve x ly (kon’veks -lo) , ad. in company for de fence .

a.monk amm. aconvex form. Convoy (ROD 'VOFLn. attend

Conve rge (lion v. to in Conve y (kon to carry;to auce for de fence .

cl ine or tend to one point. bear;to impart . Convu lse v . toConve rgence (kon 7 Conveyab le (kon- va'a- bl) , a. agi tate or affect by v iolentConve rgency (kon- ve r'jon- se ) S thatmay be conve y ed. ac tion to affect by spasms .n. tending to one point or oh Conveyance (lion n. Convu lsion(kou n.

jce t. actof conve ving, or rcmov a v iolent and invol untaryConve rgent (kon a. ing;that whi ch conveys , or contractionof themuscle s;tending to one point . remove s;actof transfe rr ing commotion.

Conve rsable (kon- ve r’sa prope rty . Conmlslvo (kon a.

di spose d toconverse;soc iable Conve yance r (kon- va'anse r) . spasmodi c producing or (tConve rsant (kon'versant) , a. at. one Whose busine ss i s the tended wi th conv ulsions .

transfe rence of prope rty . Convulslvencss (kon- vul'sivConve rsaliom'kon- ve r - ca'shua) Conveyancinglkon- va'

nns - ing) ne s )n. the state ofbe ing con.

n. fami l iar di scourse . n. the hug1ue ss ofaconvey vulscd.

Conve rsat ional (kon- ver—sé' ance r . Cony n. arabbi t.sh un-al) , (1 . re lating to con Conveyor- (kon Coo (koo ) , v. tomake anoi seve rsation. conveys or t ransmi ts. as adove to care ss fondly .

Conve rsationnlist(kon' vere aflConvic t n.ape rsonCook (kook ) , 11. one who presh un-ai- is t) , 11. one who ex gu i lty of crime;afe lon. pare s v ictuals — v. to dre ssce l s inconve rsation. Convic t (kon v. to prove food for the table .

Conve rsat ivo (kon gu i lty;to convince . Cooke ry (kook 'e r - e ) , 11. art ofa. chatty;sociable . Convict ion(kon n. preparing victuals;- a. pe r

Conversaxione (kon'ver - sat- se the actof finding or proving taining to cook ing.

o'na) , n. amee ting for con gu i lty;strong belie f founded Cocky n.asmallcakeve rsation, particu lar lyonlit one v idence . or bun.

crary subjects . Convictivo (kon a. Coo l lack ingConve rs e (kon v. todis adapte d to convict. warmth;se l f- posse sse d imcourse fami liarly . Convinoe (kon to satis pudent —v. tomakemoder

Convene 11. aprop fvby e v idence;to pe rsuade . ate ly cold;to grow cold.

ositioninwh ich the subje ct Convinccmcnt(kon- vins’ment) Coole r it. any thingand predicate have changed 11. sati sfac tionby proof. that cool s .place s;conve rsation;a. Convincible (kon- v in'se - bl) , a. Eastlndiaoppos i te re ci procal . thatmay be conv inced. porte r or carrie r;11. Chine se

Convenely (kon've rs - le ) , ad. Convivial (kon- v iv 'e -al) .a. te labore r.inacontrary orde r .

Conve rs ion(kon 11 .

change fromone thing , state ,

or re l i gion, toanothe r;transformation: aturning .Conve rt 11 . one whohas changed inopinions orre l i gion. ment .


CORKSCREWdrymeas ure;avalley or de imi tate s . vitingly pre tty;affectingthepre ss ion. Coping n. the uppe r manne rs ofacoque tte .

for fowls;part ofawall . Coral n. acalcareousacask, or barre l — 0 . to case;Co

riolis (ko'pe - na) , a. plenti‘ she l l growing inthe act;

to shut up . or confine . ul;abundant;in great a. re sembling coral .Coopee n.amotionin quanti ty. Corallaceous(kor-alla'shus)dancing. Copious ly (ko'pe -as - le ) , ad . Coralline (kor 'al -lin) ,

Coo n. amake r abundantly;plenti ful ly. a. l i ke coral .o cask s , barre ls , &c. Corallife roua(kor -al- l if'er -us) ,

Coope rage (koop'

cr - ej ) , n. a a. containing coral.coope r' s workshop;price for Coral loid (kor’al - loyd) ,coope r ' s work. oralloidal(kor -al

Co- ope rant (ko-op'e r -ant). a. a. branch ing like coral.working to the same end. n.avesselto

Cc - ope rate (ko-op'e r -at) , o. to boi l-;r;acoin. rece i ve gift . ofcharity;alms .

work or act toge the r. Coppe ras (kop‘e r -as ) , a. sul Corbe l l n. acarvedCe - Ope rationfko

- ope r -a'sh un phate of i ron;gre envitr iol . baske t. with sculptureda. Joint Operation. Coppe r plate (kop’e r - plat) , n. flowe rs and fru i ts .

Ctr- ope rati ve (ko- op’e r -a- tiv) , anengraved plate of coppe r, Co rbe l n. anornaa. promoting the same end. or i ts impre ss ion. mental arch i tectural projec

Cc- ope ratofllro -op'e r -a Coppe ry (kop'e r - e ) , a. tas ting tion, supporting asupe rinone who labors wi th othe rs. of, or like , coppe r . cumbent we igh t.

Co -ordinate (kw r'

de -nat) , c . Coppi cein. awood Cord (kord) ,n.asmall rope;aholding the same rank . Copse (kops ) , of small q uantity of wood;n. to

Co - ordlnately (to—cr'

demat-le ) growth , for cutting. bind wi th acord.

ad. inthe same rank. Coprophz‘

gan (ko - prof'a-

gau) . Cordage(Jo - ordinate s (ko—or 'de -nats) , rt. a kind of bee tle which of ropes or cord s.n. pl. ingeome try , l ine s or feeds upondung ofanimals . Cor-date theOthe r e lements of re fe rence , Coprophagous (ko- prof'a- gus ) . formofaheart.bymeans of which the posi a. fe eding upone xc rements , Conlelie r (kor -de n. at ionofany othe r point i s de or fi lth . Franci scan, or gray.n'iar.te rmiued with re spectto ce r Copu la(kop'u-la) .n. the word Cordinl(kor'detainfixed lines or plane s. that uni te s the s ubjec t and that re vi ve s the spiri ts;an

(to- o rdination (ko—or~de ona' predicate ofaproposi tion. e xh i larating l iquor -a. sinshun) , 1t. the state of holding Co (kop

'u tounite ce re;hearty;invigorating .equal rank orauthori ty . pairs;to have se xual ih Cordial i ty (kor-de -al'e - te ) , rt.

Coot (room) , rt. a wate r - fowl . te reourse . since rity;warmth fmanne rwith a bald forehead and Copulat ion(kep- tl n. Co rdially (kor 'de -alle ) , ad.

black body. act.of embracing inpair s. w ith warmaffection.

Copai ba(kc n. a Coplulative (kop'u a. Col-dirona (kor’de - Iorm) , a.

Copai va(kc-

para) , l iq uid t aL anitcs , or couple s —n. heart- shaped .medicinalJuice . ingrammar , a word which Cor iontkor mabadgeCopal n. alfexican connec ts. of bo‘

nor;ase ries ofmilitarygumfor varnish ing. Copy n. amanuscri pt;posts .

Coparcene r (ho- par 'se n. apatte rn;animi tation - v. Cor duroy (kor—du n. aajoint he ir . to transc ri be;to imi tate . th ick cottonstuff.

y (ko—pir’se -ne) , rt. Copy - book (kop’e - book) , n. aCord uroy- road (kor-da-my’ocqualshare ofaniuheritance book for practic ing w ri ting . rod) , a. a road

(ko fl. Copyhold (kop'e - hold) , n. a oflogs , laid Side by side .

ajoint partne r intrade . tenure of land o r house s , inCo rdwaine r (kord'wan-e r) . st.

Co artne rship (ko- par t’ne r England, by copyof record. ashoemake r.s ip ) , n. joint partne rs h i p. Co pyis t (kop'e - ist) .n. one who Co re (ker) , ft. the hear t, or in

cope (to n.aprie st'

s cloak , transcri be s or copie s . ner part.as of the centralor b archwork;— v. to Cop r igh t (kop’e - r it) , n. the part of fru i t, kc.;—o. to takecontendwith onequalte rms;so 0 righ t to print abook . outthe core .

tomatch . Coque t (ko v to attempt Co rf (kor f) .n. coal - basket.Cope ck n. aRuss ian to attrac t admiration;to Cor iaceous (kore a.

coppe r coin. trifle in love , inorde r to consiStiugof, orlike ,leathe r.

Cope rnican(ko- pe r'ne -kan) ,a. grati fy vani ty . Corina (k6'

re -um)nt. the truefi

rtaiuing to the systemof Coque t ry (ké n. dece i t sk in. ly ing unde r the cuticle .

pe rnicus , who taugh t that inlove . Co rk (kork) , n. atree or i tsthe ear th re volve s around Coque t te (ko n. ayaia, bark:aboule - s toppe r;— v.to

the sun. dece i tfu l , t ri fling woman. stop with acork;to ste p up.cop ie r (kop 'e - e r) , n. one who Coq ue t tish (ko a. in Corb e re w a. an


CORRUPTIBLE COUNTERFE ITcorrupted . of the world . bl i ng the socket ofajoin t.

Corruptlhle (hor a. Cosmog raphy (koz- mog‘ra- fe ) , Couch (howch ) , v. to lie or sq uatthatmay be corrupted . n. ade scriptionof the world;down;to hide;to e xpress;toCo r ru ption (kor n. the science ofthe conStitution remove acatarac t from thedecay;depravity wicked of the un iverse. eye —m. any place for rest oraess;impuri ty;bribery . sleep;abed .

Co r rup tive (kor a. sc ience of the world . Cou chan t a. ly in gtending to corruptor v i tiate . Cosmoplastic(koz down , wi th the head rai sed .

Co rrupt ly ad. a. world - forming . Cougar n. th e Amerw i th deprav i ty . Cosmopo l i tan (koa-nm i can pan ther .

_Corruptness n. Cosmopoli te (koz- mop 'o - l i t) n . Cough (kol) , n. effort of thedeprav i ty ofmind. ac i tizen of the world;one l ungs to th row off matterCo rsai r n. ap irate . who i s at home everywhere . from the airzpas sage s — v. to

Co rso (llors) .n. acorpse . Coauoramatkozomo u. make this etiort;to ex pectearmor for av i ew , or series of vi ews , of rate .the breas t. differen t parts of the world . Cou ld (hood ) . 0 . havin g suf

Co rse t n. abodice . Cosae t n. ape t- lamb . ticientpower , moralor phy s~Cortege n Cos t (host) ,n. price or val ue of ical .attendan ts . ath ing;charge : expen se of Cou lter a. the sharp

theSpan anyki nd —v. to be hadatthe i ron ofaplough which cu tsi sh or Portuguese par l iament pri ce to be bough t for. the earth .Cortex n. th e bark Coun ci l a. anasofatree acover . the sides or ri bs. sembly for consul ti ng.

CortleaHkor’tik-ai) ,a. belong (

‘

ostategmhav Councilor (koun'sil- e r) ,

'

n. ai ng to bark. Costated i n g member ofacounci l .Co r ticate d (kor'te - kaoted) , a. ribs;r ibbed . Coun se l rt. adv ice;havin g. or resembl in g. bark . Costive a. bound in del i beration;anadvocate;Cortieife rous (kor - te- sil’er -us ) body;constipated .

—v. to giveadv ice;to warn.

a. prod uc in g bark . Costivenesflkos 'tir Counselor fkoun'sel- sr) , n.

Corti cos e (kor'tc a. stipation. one Who coun se ls;anadCor ti cous made Co st l ine ss (kost’le- nes) , n. ex r ise r;abarr iste r.of bark;barky. pensiveness . Co un t (kount) , v . to reckon

Coruseate (kor’us -kat)o .toflash Co s t ly a. ex pens i ve;to number;to compu te;toor Spark le sudden ly . of great price dear . es teem —4t. aspecitio chargeCoruscation (kor -us Cost ume (kos n. sty le or i n an i nd ic tment;act of

n. aflash of light. manner of dress. n umberin g;to tal amoun t.Corvette a. asmallCot(hot) , n. asmal l co ttage;Coun table (koun t'a- bl) , a. thatshi p of war. al i ttle bed;acradle . may be numbe red.

Corrine in. relating Cote (h it) . it. ash eepfold . Coun tenan ce (koun’te - nans) ,to the crow , or crow kind . Cotemporaneoua (ko—temopo n. the face;look;support;

Corymblate d(ko—rim‘be - a- te d) a. li vin g at the —v. to tat-or;to support;a. garn ished with berries or same time . to patron i ze to aid.

blossoms , i n c luste rs . Cotcnporaryfio- tem'poq a- re ) Coun te r n. ashopCasey a. sn ug;can a. one who l i ves atthe same table;the counte rotenor i nfortable;warm;chatty . time withano th er;—a.living mus ic - ad. i n oppos i tion;Cosmetic (koz a. pro at the same time. con trary.matin g beauty —1t. aprepa Co te rie (ko’te - re ) , n. afashion Coun ter-act (koun v.

ration use d to beautify the able or selec t par ty . to actcon trary to;to hinder;complexion . asmali, de to defeat;to frustrate .Cosmi c

}a. re tached house . Counte ractlon C‘

s oun- tenakflCosm ical(koz'mik-al) . lating Co t tager n. aper. shunin.actioninoppos ition .

to the un iverse;r i sing or sonwho l i ves i n acottage . Counte ractivo (kon u - ter -ak'se tti ng wi th the sun . Co til l ion (koCosmogonist (koz- mog 'o- nis t) , Co ti l lon fordance. Coante rbalance (koun- ter - bal'a. one who treats of the Co t ton aplant;the ans ) , c . to balance by weigh torigi n or formation of the son. substance of the cotton on the opposi te side;n.

un iverse . plan t : cloth mad e orcottbn. equal weight or wer .Coo- ogony (koz-mog’o-ne ) Cotyledon(kot~e the Counte rhul (koun ter - bu f) , 0 .

sc ien ce of the ongin of th e pe rishable lobe ofthe seed of to repe l to str ike back —n.

un iverse . plan ts . ablow in opposi te direction .

Cos- ographe rflos -mog‘rafer) Cotyledonons (hot-e - l ed 'o-nns ) Countcr e hana (Roun'tebn. adesc ri ber of the world . a. per taining to, or hav ing , charm ) , n. that which op

Cos- o

graphidkoz-mo- graf ik ) seed lobes . poses acharm .

a. re ating to the desc ri ption Coun te rfeit (koun 'te r—fit) , c .


COUNTERFBITER COWARD ICEforged;decei tfu l;n. aCoun te rview (kown'ter Cou rtesy a. anacteheat, orimpostor;aforge ry;anopposi te v iew . ol

" respec t by awoman .

-v. to forge : to im i tate;to Coun ter-wo rk (kown'te r- wurk) Cou rt ie r n. onecopy;to dissemble . v. to coun terac t;to oppose. who frequen ts aconrt.

Counte rfe ite r (koun'

te r- fit- er) , Coun tesskownt'eS) ,n. the lady Courtline sa (kort'

lc -ne s) , n.

it. one who coun terfei ts . ofacoun t. elegance ofmanners .Coun te rgauge (koun 'ter - gaj) , Countin g - room (kownt’ing Cou rt ly a. poli te;u. amethod of meas ur i ng room) ,n.aplace for the keep elegan t;flatteri ng;refined .

joi n ts . ing ofaccounts. ri -mar tiaIULOrtCounte rguardfioun

‘ter - guard) Coun tless a.num n. acourt to t ry military or

n. asmal l rampar t. berle ss;i nfin i te. naval ofl‘cnce s .

Counte rmand(h>un'te r - mand) Country dis Courtsh ip n.makv. to revoke acommand;-n. triots;any trac t of land;a i ng love to awoman .acontr ary order. ki ngdom , or state;nati ve Cousin n. the sonor

Coun te rmarch (koun 'ter place —a. rural;rusti c . daugh ter ofanuncle or aunt.march ) , v. to march back Countryman(knn’trc-man) , n. Cove (kov) , n. asmal l i n let ofagain —n.amarchingback . one of the same count ry;a abody of water arecess ofCo unte rmark (koun ’te r - mark ) rus tic . th e shore;acan t name for11. anopposi te mark;anar County n.adistrict amanor boy.

titlcialmark mad e i n horses ' or d iv i s ion ofastate for pur Covenan t (lzuv'e - nant) , n. atee th - v. to makeamarhas poses of local governmen t. mutualagreement;awrittenatest orquality , &c .;to mase Cou pe (koo n. aclose car con tract —0 . to contract, oranartificial cav i ty in a ringe for two person s , w ith bargai n;to stipulate .horse ’s tooth . outside seat for the dr iver. Covenan te r (kuv ’e

Counte rmjne(kown’ter- min )n . Coup l e n. two of a one who makes acovenant;apas sage excavated to trus kindjoined together;apair;one who si gned the Scottishtrate that of th e enemy;a tounite . National Covenan t of 1638.

coun te rplot;- o .to frustrate;Cou‘plet 11. two line s Cove r v . to spread

to t secre tly. o verse that rhyme wi th over;to clothe;to shelter;toCounte rmotiou(kown'ter-mc each oth er. h ide;—4t. ashelte r;aprotccshun) ,n.anoppos i te mot ion . Con l in g n. that tion;aprctence;ad isgui se.Coun te rpan e (kown'tcr -

pan) , w ich connec ts , as ahook , Cover in g (huv ’er anyn. acoverlet for abed. chai n , or bar . th in g that covers.Coun ter- par t (kown'tc r- part) , Coupo n it. notesat Coverle t (kuv'er anupn. the corresponden t par t. tachad to transferable bonds . per bed - coveri ng .Coun te r- plea(kown’ter -

ple) ,n. Cou rage n. boldness; a. h id;secret;arepl ication to aplea. bravery;valor. —n. a shelter;defence;aCoun te rp lead (kown'te r- pléd) , Courage ous(kur th icket.v . to plead the con trary of. brave;fear less;daring . Covert ly (kuv’ert -le ) , c d . seCoun te rp lot (kown

'te r- plot) , Courage ouslyururoafius~le )ad. cretly;pri vately;closcl

n. artillce oppose dto ar tifice bravely;bold ly . Cove rture (kuv'e r el

ounte rpoint(kown’ter - poynt Cou r ie r a. ames ter;defence;s tate ofamar

n. an opposi te poi n t;the senger;atravelingattendant r ied woman .placing of notes i n mus ic so Course (kors ) , n. road or track Covet v . to des ire oras to indicate the harmony of onwh ich arace is run;d i w ish for eagerly.parts;the artof combin ing rection pur sued method of Cove table (huv’et -a thatand modu lati ng sounds . procedure conduct;aregu may be coveted.Counte r-poi: (kown'te r -

poiz) , lar series par t of ameal oveicus(kuvct-us)a.greedllyn. equal weigh t —v. to bal served atone time;—v. to desi rous;avaricious.ence;to equal in weigh t. run , or move . Covetousnoss (huv’et-na- nes) ,Coun te rs carp (kown'ter- skarp) Cou rse r n. aswift n. eager desi re .n. the si de of the ditc h near horse aracer. Cove n. asmal l flockest the besiegers . Cou rt (kart) ,n. residence ofa of irds.

Counte ralga(kown'ter- s in ) , o . prince;ahallol‘justicc;anCovin n. adeceitfu l

tosigni naddi tion toanothe r;i nclosed space -v. to woo;agreement;col lusion .

—n. amili tary private sign , to seek;to sol ic i t. Cow (how) ,a. female of th e boor s ignal;awatc hword . Courte ous (kurt

'e pol i te;v ine genus;- v. to depre ss or

Counte rs ink(kown’tc r res pectful;obli g in g . dishear te n .

to dri l lacon ical depression Cou rteously (kurt'c-us - lel,ad . Gou rd a. one withto receive the head ofascrew po l i te ly;complai san tly . outcourace;atimid person;Coun te r - teno r (kown - te r~teu’ Conrteaan (kurt'e - zan) , n. a adas tard;—c .afrai d of danor) , ft. h igh tenor , music . lewd woman : aprosti tute. ger.Coun te rvai l (kown - te 0 . Cou rte sy (ku rt'e - se ) , n. poli toto balance;to equal . nose;civ i lity;res pec t. of courage.


COWARDLY CREATORCowardly(kow

'erd mean;Crag (krag) , n. arough , rug one sy l lable.ti mid;tearfu l. g ,ed s teep rock . Crass (k ras ).a th ick;gross .

Cowor(kow'

e r) , v.to sinkdownC ragged (krag'ed) . a. rough Crusament (k ras'ament) , u.

through Year . w ith rocks;rugged . the th ick part or clot ofbloodC raggi ne ss (krag’e n es) , st. Crass i tude (kras 'e tud) , n.

te nds cows in the field. roughness;s teepness. grossn ess coar seness .Cowh ide the sk in Cram (kram ), v. to stufl‘ or Crate (kni t) , 71. awicker bas ~01acow;awhip —»v. towhip force down . ket for earthenware .rough ly. Crambo n.aplaylnCrate r n. the mouthCowl (kowl) , n.amouk ' s hood , rhyme . or ven t oravolcano.

or habi t. Cramp tkramp) , 71. aspasm;Crauneh (k ranch ) , v. to c rushthe vac apiece oriron -v. to affec t w i th the tee th;to chew withci ne d isease. w ith spasms;to hinder;to anoi se .

Coxcomb afOp;confine . Cravat (kra n. aneck~ared flower. Crampfish n. the cloth for men .

Cox comb ry (koks 'kOm- te) , 11 . to rpedo . Crave (k rav) , v. toaskearnes tthe manners ofatop. Cranage n. the dues ly;to lon g for;to be seech .

Coy (koy) ,a. rese rved;modest;paid for the use oracrane . C raven (kra’vn) ,n.arecrean t;bash ful. Cran be r ry (kran'be r - e ) , n. a one coward ly base a.

Coyish a. somewhat red ac id fruit. sp ir i tless fain t- hesshy: rese rved. Crampoons (kram n. Cravin g . longing

reserve;pl.hooked pieces or iron for for —11 . vehemen t desi re.

sh .yly rai sin g s tones , kc. m (k raw) , n. the crop, orCoyness u. notwill Cran e alarge wad in g fi rst stomach , of fowls.i ng to be famil iar. bird , w1thlonglegs ,neckand rawdah n. aCos-en(kuz ’n ) , v. to ch eat. bi l l;amach ine for rais ing Crayfish i shel lCozenage (kuz

'n traudln andmmi ng heavy goods a fish of the same genusasbargai n ing. syphon . lobster .Cozene r (k uz 'n- e r) , n.acheat;Cranlognomy (kra-ne 03

’no Craw l (krawl) , v. to creep or

aknate;adecei ver. me) , 1t. prac tical phr enology . mor e slowly .

Crab (krab) , n. ashel l fish;aCranio logist (kra- ~ne ol'o—j iet) Crayon (kri '

on) . 11 . acoloredw i ld apple;as ign of thezo 11. one sk i l led i n cran iology pe nci l;adrawing;v. to

d iac ' amorose pe rson . Cran iology (kra-ne - ol'

o- je ) , n sketc h w ith acray on .Crabbed a. peevi sh;atreat i se onthe skul l . Craze (kriz) , v. to impair orsour;aus tere;perplexed . Cran iomet ry (kra-ne ' ome tre ) weaken the mi nd .

Crabbedness (krab '

ed-ne s ) , 11. 11 .1heart ofmeasuri ng sku l l s C razin ess (kraz’e - nes) , 11. depeevishness;crossness . Cran ium n. the rangemen t of mi nd;weak»

Crack (krak ). n. a sudden sku ll. n ess of in te l lect.

noise;afi ss ure - v. to brcak Cran k (k rank ) ,n. the end of Crazy a. men tal ly dein to ch in ks . anax i s ben t ranged;broken;fce ble;weakCrack - b rai ne d and used to tomake agrata. crazed;i n sane. gi ve rotary i ng sound .

n. firework;m o t i o n n.aharshahard biscui t. an y t h i n g sound .Crack le v. to make bentor turn Cream (k rem) .n. the oi ly partsharp noi ses. ed;a con ofmilk;the bes t part orany

Cracklin a. the ce l t in s peec h;a. bold;th ing;— v. to yield or takenoi se 1 atcrack les. s tout;eas i ly overset. ofi

‘ cream .

Crad le (kra'd l ) , n. a bed or 0 1 a (kran k ’nes) , n. lia Creamy (ite 'e ) , a. fu l l of

cr ib for rock in g ch i ldren a bility to be over se t. cream;l usc ious;rich .

frame for cutting grain —v. Crannied (k ran ’id) , 0 . fullof Crease (kres) . n. aw rink le , ato lay or rock 111 acradle;to ch inks , or fissures mark or fold - v to mark bycut grai n wi th acradle. Cran ny n. acrevi ce;fold ing.Craft (trail) , 11 . trade;cun afis sure;s erack . Create (k re v . to bri ngn ing;dex te ri ty;smallve s~ Crape (krsplni. ath i n woven into being : to formanew;se l s. stufi

‘ used inmourn ing to bri ng forth;to be get.Crafti ly (k ran'e le) , ad. with Cras h (krash ) . v. to make 11 Creat ion (k re a’sh un ) , n. the

cunn ing;artfull . clatteri n g noi se — n. a loud actofcrrating , th e universe;Cram-less (kraft e:nes), n. noi se. 3 of things breaking. the world .

stratagem;cunn in g. Crash ing n.avio Creat ive (km a. able '

or

Crafts- an n. an lent mi xed sound. havi ng the power to c reate .artificer;amechan ic. Crasis 91. heal thy Cr eato r (kre one who

Craft a. cunning;consti tu tion of the blood : or that which create s , proartgil;sly;deceitfu l. the un ion of two vowels i n duces .or causes to exist;the


CREATURE CROCODILESupreme Being. or crack le , as sal t i n fi re. C riminat ion (k rim - e -ni 'shun)Creatu re n.abcing Crep i tation (krep - e n. accusation;censure .or th ing created;adepend n. asharp crack l i ng sound . Criminatory (krim’e—na- to- te ) ,en t or tool;abrute . Cre pnncetkré

’

pans ) , n . cut or a. tendin g to accuse.Credence n.belie f. Crepano scratch Crimp (krimp) , a. that easi lyCredenda (kre 11. pl. i n ahorse‘s leg. crumbles;br i ttle;- n. oneth i ngs to be believed‘particle s Cre pusenlar (kre ’

pus’ku- ler) . who en traps sailors —v. to

of faith . a. pertai n i ng to twi light;catc h;to curl.Creden tials (k re n. gl immeri ng . rimple v. to lay inp l . te stimon ial s. a. increas plans;to curl .Credibility (kred

- e - bi l’e ing;growing — n. oninclaim to bel ief;probabi l i ty . creasing moon;the symbol color —a. havingadee p redCre dible tkrcd’e - bl) ,a. wor thy of the Turkish power. color —v. to tin ge wi th red;of belief. Cress (kres) , 11. asalad plan t. to blush .Cred ibly (kred’e - ble) , ad. ina(Ire - set n. alight se t Crin ge (krind) .n. alow bow;credible manner . upon abeacon .

— v. to bow with serv i lity;toCredi t n. bel ief, or Cres t (krest) , n . apl ume flatter;to fawn .tr ust;sale on trust;repu feathers;comb:pride;spi ri t . Crin i tetation;— v. to do honor to;Cres ted a. wear ing appearance ofatu ft of hai r .to place to the credi tor;to be acrest. Crink le v. to bend inlicve;to trust;to confide in. Cre s t - fal len (kre st'fawl-n) , a. turns —m. afold.Credi table (kred ' i t- a- bl;, a. dejected;spi r i tless . Crinollne (krin'o—l i n ) , 0s. atrustworthy;repu table . Cretace - us a. hooped petticoat.rod1iably (kred ' i t ‘ s - ble) , ad. composed of chalk;chalky . Cripp le n.alame perw ithout d isgrace . Crctiu n . adeformed son—o . to make lame.Credi tor (kred ' i t one to id iot, common i n the low Cr isis n. a cri ticalwhom adebt i s due. val leys of the A lps . time;the dec isive moment.Credu l i ty (kre - du’le - te) , n. Cret in ism (kre'ti n - izm) , n. aCrisp (krisp) , v. to curl;toeas i ness of bel ief. k ind of id iocy. make bri ttle.

Cre tlulous (kred‘

t'

1 - lns) , a. apt Crevasse (kre n. acle ft Cr ispy a. brittle;to be l ieve;easily deceived . by wh ich aglac ie risdivided;short;curled;brisk .Creed (kred ) , n. bel ie f;form abreach inthe embankment Cri te r ion

,(kri - té're -uh ) , n. aor confession of bel ief. ofari ver . s tandard of j udgment.Creek (krek ) , n. a smal l i n let Crevi ce n. a smal l Cri t i c 71. one ski l l edof water;a smal l r ive r or crack : aren t;anopen ing. i n cri ti cism;afault - finder.brook . Crew (kroo) , n. ash ip ’s comCr iti cal (kri t’i k re latin gCreeky 11 . con tain ing pany;aset. to cri ti ci sm;‘ momen tous .creeks;w indi ng . Cr ewcl n. a bal l of Critically(krit’ikCree l (krel ) , 11. afish- basket . two - th readed worsted yarn . acri tic;exactlCre ep (krép) .v- (O RION -S lum} . Cri b (k r ib) , n. amanger;aCriticalness (krit'1k-aias aworm;to trai l . rack;a stal l;frame for a exactness;nicety;aocuracy.

Creepingly (krep'ingle ) , ad. ch i ld ’s bed — v. to steal;to Cri t ic ise (kr i t'e - s i z ) , v. to exby creepin g. cramp , or confine. amine and j udge.Cremate (kre v. to burn Cr ibbage name Cri ti c ism (kri t’e - sizm) , n. theand reduce to the smal lest ofagame atcards. actofjudging wel l;cri ticalpossible quanti ty of as hes aCrick (kri k ) , n. a spasm or remarks.dead h uman body . cramp of the back or n eck . Critique (kre n.acri ticalC remation (kre - ma'shun i. n. Cricket 11.asmal l ih examination ofawork of l i tthe burn ing of dead bodies . sect;agame;alow scat. e rature or art.renaie a. notc hed . Cr icoid a. l ike aCroak (krok ) ,n.aery ofafrog;Crenatu re (kren ’a- tur) , 91. a ring . —v. to u tter a‘rough sound;notch inaleaf or sty le. Cr ie r n. one who cries to forebode ev i l.Creneluted (kren - el a. or proclaims. Croake r 11. one whohavingloop- koles;anindent Cr ime (kr im ) , 11. aviolationof murmurs.ed mould in g. law;i n iqu ity . Croce ous a. like safCreol e n. anati ve of Criminal (krim'e gu ilty frou;yel low.

the West I nd ies or Span ish ofacrime —n. one guil ty ofAmerica. but of E uropean acrime;a. felon .

r

ancestors;any one born Crlminality(krim- e ~nal'e - te )near the tropics . being criminal gu i l tiness .Creosote (kré’o - sot) , 11. anoi ly C riminal ly (krim’e - ntsl- le ) , ad.

colorless l iquid , disti l led w ith crime .from wood - tar. Cr iminats (krim 'e -nzit) , v. to

Cre pltatd krep'e charge with~crime .


CROCODILIAN CRCS’

I‘ACEOUS

amph ibious animal. yun ) , v. to cross~examin e . that of Ch ris t.Crocodi l ian (krok -o- d il 'e-ah ) . Cross - road n.aroad Cr uci fo rm (kroo'

se - form) ,a. i na. pertai n i n g to crocodi les . that crosses another . the form ofacross .Crocus a. an early Crosswise tkros ’wis)ad .across . Crueif (krou' se to puttospri ng flower;safl‘ron. C ro tch (krotsh) , n. ahook or deathby nailing to acros s .C roft(kroft) , n. a small field fork . Crude (krood) , a. ina rawnear s house . Crote het n. ama state;i l l arranged .Croml ech 11. an sicainote;abracket;awhimCrude iy (krood

'le ) , ad. rawly

ancien t stone monumen t. (‘

r otehety (krotsh'

et~e ) , a. rough ly imperfec tly .Cronom (kro u. an wh imsical. Cr udi ty (krood'e - te) , n. raworgan - stop. mi en - bug (kro'ton - bng) ,n. a n ess;un ri peness.Crane Specie sofcockroach, so called Cr uel a. inh uman;Crony 11. ani n timate from the Crown water of N ew un fee ling;merc iles s .compan ion or familiar friend York . Cr uel ly (k roo—elis ) , ad barCrook (krook ) , n. any th ing Crouch (krowch) , v. to stoop barously;in human ly .

ben t;abend; to— v. low;to bend;to cringe . Cruelt (kroo'el- te ) , n. inhuto curve. Croup (kr00 p) , n. ath roat dis manty sarageness .

Crooked a. ben t;ease;buttock s ofahorse . Cr uet n. av ial forcurved;decei tfu l . Croup ie r (kroo '

peer) .u. vice sauces or condiments.

Crookednes s (krookied-ne s) , n. chai rman atapubli c d in ner . Cr uise (krooz) , a. to rove onbending form;perverseness . the sea -ai . acto f voyagingcrop (krop) , n. the produce o pick led cabbage. for pleasure , pracuce . or ohafield ofgrain &c.;the craw Cr ow (kré) ,nabird;ani ron servation .

of abird —0 . to cut short or lever the cock ' s voice C ruise r (krooz'er) , n. ash ip ofclose;tomow , reap.or gather. to cry as acock;to boas t;war cruising.Cropper (k rop‘er) ,n. apigeon to exul t. Crumb (kr um ) , n. afragmen tCroppiugfkrop

'

ingm.actofcut~ Crowbar a. ani ron or par ticle of bread .

ting off;the raisingofcmps . bar used as alever. Crumble o. to breakCroquet (kro ka' u. anout Crowd (krowd) , n.ath rong;a or funin to smallpieces;todoor game played w i th balls mob - v. to pr c lose;to fal l to decay.and mal lets. press together , fillto ex Crnmny (krum 'e) , a. fu ll

crumbs soft .C r o w l Cramp (krump) , a. crooked

Crunpet n .akiof cake.Crumple a. to pressinfold s or wrin kles.Crunch (krunsh) . v. to crush

th e diadem, or between the teeth .

iigion;anythingthatcros se s;state - cap of royalty;agar~ Croppe r n. aleathermisfortune;advers i ty;a. land;honor reward —v. to to keepasaddle tight —0 . to

oblique;peev ish —v. to lay inr e stwith ocrown;toadorn;putacrupper on.athwart;to ve x;to cance l . to di gn i fy;to complete;to Cru ral a. belongingCross ade fend~ perfect;to reward . or relating to the leg.an t' s bi l l against the p lain Crown - g lass n.aCrusade n. aholyt iff;aki nd of bird . fin e glass for W i ndows . war;roman tic en terprise .Cross - bow(kros‘be ) ,n.weaponCrown in g (krown' ing) . 11. act Cr usade r (kroo so der) , a. onefor shootin g arrows. of crowning finish ing . engaged inacru sade.Cross - examin e (kros -e gz-am' Crucial a. tran s Cruse (krooz) , n. asmallcupi n ) , v. to quest ion aw i tn ess verse;li ke across;ee i ere. or bo ttle .brough t forward by the op Cruciation (kroo - she -a'shun ) . Crus et tkroo 'se t) . a. ago ldposi to par ty. a. torture;exqu isite pain . smi th s mel ti ng pot.Cross - grain ed (kros'grand ) , a. Crucible (kroo’se bl) , n. apot Crush (krush ) , v. to bruise orhavi n g cross , or i rregular . for meltingmetals , ores , &c. break by pressure;to ru i nfibe rs;pe rverse :trouble somc. Cruci fe rous (kroo a. to subdue —n. aviolen t col

Crossing(kros' in g) .p r. pass ing bearin g four petals in the lisionand bruising;ruin .

over;cancel l i ng—m.aplace form ofacross. Crust (krust) .n. ahard coverfor pas s in g from one s ide to Cruelfie r (k roo'se fi er) , n. a i ng —9. to cover w i th s hardthe other. person who crucifie s .

peevi sh Crucifixfkroo '

se fiks) ,n.alittle Crmtaeeafkrns - ta'she -a) ,n.pl.

nets;fre tfu lness;i l l nature . cross wi th the body ofChrist. an imal s w i th joi n ted she i la,Cream-p urpose (kros’pur pos ) , Cru cifixion (k roo se lik’shun) , as th e lobs ter. dc.a. acontrary p urpose . n. the act of cruci fyi ng '

lCr ustaceans (k rus - ta'sh us) .a.

s ilo. (kros’kwest death onthe cross , espec ially having join ted shells ,as the

ADICTIONARY OFTHEBNGIJSHLANGUAGE.

CRUSTATED CUPRI FEROUSlobste r. ac ube . Culminatlon(kulme -na'shun)

t‘

rustate d (krus'tated) ,a.cov Cubi form(ku'be - form) , a. in n. rise oraplane t to i tsmee red with acrust. formofacube . ridian;reach ing the h ighes t

Crus tation (krus n. Cubltlku'bit) .nmthe forearm;point.anadhe rent crus t. the length of aman'

0 armCulpable (kul'pa mal ty;Cr usti ly (krus 'te le ) , ad pee fromthe e lbow to the forefin blamable;criminal .wi sh ly;wi th surl ine ss. ge r. (

‘ulpubilily (kul- pa- bi l 'e- te ) rt.1 rusty (krus‘te ) , a. l ike crust;Cubitaltkt'i’b ital)a. the length s tate ol

’

beiugculpnble :g u ilt .snappish i l l tempe re d ormeas ure ofacubi t . Cu lpably (ku l'paruteh (krutsh;. u. astad‘ for Cuboicl d .hav blame;wi th gu i l t.cri pple s;—u. to suppor t onCulmiilnllkuhoyd'al ). ing Cu lpri t n. one arc ' utche s . nearly the formofacube . raigned for crime;acriminal.lkri) , v. tocall;w wee p :to Cucko ld n. h usband Cu l tivate u. to til l ,proclaim;to lament —n. a 0!anadul te re ss . to improve : to study.bawl ing;outcry;ye l l;aCuckoo (kook’dol. n. ak ind of Cu l t i vat ionwe e ping : c lamor. bird. whose name is de rived n. t i l lage or land;cu l ture;

Cryolite (kri’

o amineral fromi ts note . refinement.oi G reenland;ore ofal umi Cnrullate (k u 'ku l -at) . nltivator ikul’te - va- ter) , nnum. Cueullaled lku'kula

2d) . mah y tills .

Cryophorons (kr i -of'e r -us i. 11 . formed l ike , or cove J ’s» mac t ofcul~aninstrument for free z ing ahood. li'ating;—1J. to cul tivate or

wate r . Cucumbe r (ku'kumbe r) , u.

Crypt (kript) .n. ace l l unde ra gardenplant n.marchedchurch . (

‘urnrblt n.

Cryp tic a. hidden;chemical ve sse l . u. to clogsecre t;unse en. Cucurbitaee onsmu 0 ; to burden;to embarrass.

Cryptugamlatkrip- to - gi 'me - ai suns ) . a. re semb ng a c t» t‘umbenome(kum'be r- snm) ,a

n.adivis ionorthc vege table cninber or gourd. trouble some;burdensome .

k ingdom. Cud (kudi.n. aportionof food , n. aCryptography(krip~tog

’ra- fe ) . or aquid chewed. burden:aclog : aload.

11. art of wri ting inse cre t Cuilhear n. aplant Cumbrous a. ncharacte rs. fromwhich apurple or v iole t moldy;heavy;oppre ss ive

Crystal lkris '

tal) . n. a sol id. dye i s obtained.

transparent body: a. con Cuddle v. to lie c lose aromatic bi tte r seed.

s i sting of crystal;clear;and snug;to fondle . Cumu late (kl’

i'mu- lat) , o. to

transparent. Cudlly n. a sh ip' s heap toge the r.Crystalline lkris

'

tal cabin. Cumu lative (ku'mn- la- ti v) , a.

sisting of cr) stal . Cudge l n. a th ick increasing by addi tions.Crystal l i zation(kri s tale ta' stick . —v. to beat wi th astick Cuneal (ku‘ne -ul) , a.

shuntn. the act or proce ss orCue (kit) . a. the end (‘unente (Ku’ne -at) , ihavbe ing formed into cry stals . ath ing;ah int;hu Cuneated (ku'ne -a- ted) . in;

Crystalline (k ri s' tal - iz) . v . to used for bil l iards . the formofawedge .

cause to forminto crystal s . Cuisine (kwe n. Cune iform(ku'ne - e - form) , aCrystal log ra

phy (kri s - tal- log'

ingde partment; wedge - shaped.

rare ) .n. t e science otcrya Cull(knit) , n. ablow;pa Cunning a. artfultallization. asleeve;— v. to stri ke with crafty;sk i l lfu l;n. art

t noid a. comb the fi st . sk i l l;craft;shrewdne ss.shaped. Cuirnmflwe n. abreast Cunning ly (k un' ing - le ) , ad.

Cull(kub ) .n. the young of the plate 'or de fence . with art;crafti ly.bear . l ion. cc. Culrassie r (kwe - ras n. aCup (kup ) , 'n. adrink ing vesCubat ion(ku are aoldle r inarmor. sel— v. to ble ed by scar i fyclining;actof ly ing down. Cu l inary (ku'lc -nare ) . a. be ingand acupping- glas s.

Cubat ure (ku'ba- tur ) . n. the longing to the k itchen or n. aeas efindiugof the cubic contents cookery . wi th she l ve s for dishe s , &c.

ofabody. Cu l l (k ul ) , v. to se lec t from cup' l i keCube (kuh) .n. a othe rs . ve sse l used inre finingme talss o lid b od y Cnllende r (k ul 'en-de r) ,w i th six equal s straine r.c l(1 e s;th e Cu l l ion n. amethird powerot wrewh.

aroot. Culm(ku lm) , n. the stemof powe r;greedineu.

Cube blku'beb)n. grasse s;akind otcoal. Cupri fe rous (ku a.

asmal l spicy be rry. Cu lminate (kul'me -nat) , v . to y ie lding cuppe r;containingCubic a. formed l ike he intheme ridian. coppe r ore .

ADIOTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

course or tendency. Curvillnear (kur - ve -li n 'e-ar) ,Currentlylkur

'

eut gen . a. consisti ng ofcurved l in es .era] reception;commonly . Curvi rostral (ker - ve

Curreutneas (kur’ent-ne s) , n. a. hav ing acrooked beak .

circulation;fluency . Curvity n. aben tCu r ri cle n. achaise ' or bowed s tate .ortwo wheels drawn by two Cus hat n. the rin g.horses . dove or wood~pigeon .

ku'pre Cur ri cu l um(kur- ri k 'u Cushion n.api llowus ) ,a. of the course orstudy ataunl to s i t on - v. to furn is h wi thor l ike copper : coppe ry. vers ity. cush ions.

Cur (kur ) ,n.adegenerate dog;Cu r rier (kur’e -e r) ,n. adresser Cusp (kuSp) ,n. the horn of theaworthles s , snappish fe l low . of leather . new moon;apoin t.Curab le (kur 'a- bl) ,a. thatmay Currishfltur’ish) , a. likeadog;Cusp idatebe cured . snappi sh;quarre l some. Cusp idated (kus 'pe da- ted ) ,Carney (ku' rase) . 13. office Or Cu r ry v. to rub and a. hav ing asharp end likenemploymen t ofacurate . clean;to dress leather : to spear .

anofiiciating prepare with curry;— n. aCustard n. amixclergyman , under arector. k ind of sauce . tu re of milk , eggs , to.

Curutive (kur’a tending Cur rycomb (kur 'e -kom) , n. aCustodianaus - to'deor having the power to cure . comb to dress hors es with who has th e guard iansh ip o!Curato r (ku u.ag uard Cane (kurs ) , v. to wish ev i l to property;akeeper or guardianor t ru ste e. to swear - «n.abadwish;cx ian.

Curb (k urb) , v. to restrai n;to ce ration;tormen t. Cus tody (kns 'to - de) ,n.akeepcheck -n. par t orabridle;Cu rsed execrate d;i n g or guarding;imprisonrmmint;h inderance. abominable. ment;confinemen t.Cu r -l(kurd) .mthe coagu lated , Cursed a. under aCustom a. hab itualor th icken ed part of milk . curse;vexatious;hate ful;practice : usage;trade.

to coagulate;detes table. Cmtomarilyflus 'tum-a- re - lo) ,to cause to th icken . Curs ive a. flowing ad. habi tual ly.

Cure (kur) .n. remedy;aheal eas i ly;rapid. Customary (kus'tum-a- te) , 6 .

ing;care of souls —v. to rc~ Cu rsor‘

i l y (kur’

sowe - le ) , ad. according to custom .

ato re to health;tonigpickle , has tily;rapid ly . Customer (kns 'tum- e r) , n. aor dry. cursory (kur’so- te ) , a. has ty;buyer of goods atashop.i ncurable . s ligh t;superficial . Cus tom - house (kns'tum- hons) ,Cur few n.abell rung Cu rt (hurt) , a. short;con cise . n. thchouse where duties areatnight.asasignaltoputout Curtail(tzur to cbridge;paid.allfi res and l igh ts , i n feudal to cu t short;to d imi n is h . Custom n. pl.times inEngland;even ing. Curtain n. a. par t of duties ongood s imported or

M atti (kn- re abed , window. or fortifica exporte d.quisi veness;arar i ty. t ion —»v. to i nclose by means Cut (lzut) , v. to sever;wearve;Curl ew (ture n. acol ofacur tai n . to how;to chop;to streetlector of rare and cur ious dis tan ce of deeply;-n. acleft, or gas har ticles. aplanet from the sun. asli ce;acarving, or engravCu rious (kd're -us ) , a. desi rous Cu rtesy§

i ng.or i n formation;s ingular . Gutsy actof reverence or Cutaneous(kn

Curiously(ku're ad. in respect. tai n ing to the sk in .

quisitively;atten tively;amCur t ly ad. shortly;Cute (Rut) , a. clever;sharp .

fully;neatly. conci sel y . Cut icle (ku'tc -kl) , n. the ou terCur l (kurl )n. aringletofhair;Curvated (knr '

va- ted) , a. ben t;sk i n;scarf~slsin.o . to bend in to ri nglets. c ur r ed;crooked . Cuticular (ku- ti k 'u- ler) , a. no

Car l in (kurl'

e -ncsl.n. sumCurvatlon(kur deeper thanthe sk in .of beinzcurly. ofbending. Cut lass n. abroad .

Cur l y a. c url ed. Cu rvatu re (h ur’va- tur) , n. a sword used by seamen .

Curmudgeon(kur curve . or bend ing. Cutler n. amaker oramiser;an iggard. Cu rve (harv ) , a. c urved;bent kn i ves , kc.

Cur ran t n. the name roundz—n any th in g be nt : Cut lery (kut'le r- e ) , n. kn ivesofashrub and i ts fru i t. anarch — v. to inflect;to and other edged ins trumentsCu rren cy (k ur’en - se) ,n. circu bend to make ci rcular. i n general .lation;currentmoney;paper Cu rve t n. the pran Cutlct armallslicepassing for money. cings ofahorsez—v. to fri sk;ofmeat for cook ing.Curren t a. circulat to leap or bound. Cut te r a. ani n struo

ing common : passable:gen Curvieaudate (ter o ve- kaw'dit) ment that cuts;asmall boatcrab—a. astream;general a. hav ing acurved tail . used by ships orwar;aswift

A DICTIONARY OP TEEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

DAMNABLEDamnab le (dam 'nabl) , a. deserv in g damnation;hateful;pern icious;odious.amnably (dam ’nable ) , ad.

deservin g damnation .Damnat ion (dam nsentence to eternal p un ishmeut .Damnatory (dam'na- to- re ) atending to condemn .Damnifle (damnifik) ,a. causi ng loss injurious.Damnify (dam'no fi) , vv . to indie t damage onany one;toinj ure;to impai r.Damp (damp) .a. i n astatc b etween dry and wet;moi st;humid —n. moist air;fog :deject ion — o to moisten;todispir i t;to discourage .Dampe r n. aval veto stop air;that wh ichdamps or check s.Dampish a. moi sth umid.ampness n. humidity;moi sture .amps (damps) ,mpl. nox iousexhalat ion s.Damsel n. ayoungmaiden;agirl .Damson rt. asmal lblack pl um.

an ce (dans ) , v. to move w ithmeasured steps to musi c;toleap and fr isk about - n. a

'measured stepping to music .Dance r it. one whodances.andelion(dan ’de - l i - ou) , n. aaplantwi th anaked hol lowstal k.Dandle v. to shake onthe knee;to fondle;toamuse .

asenirscurf onthe head.Dandy (dan'de ) , n. afop.

Dandyism (dan’de - izm) , n. peculiarities ofadandy .

Dane (dan) ,n.anative ofDenmark .Danger n. exposureto evi l , or ri sk;peri l .Danirous (dan’

jer us ) , a. ful lazard;unsafe .

Dan rousl (dau’

je r -us -le ) ,j ewith hazard

Dan gl e (dang ’gl) , v. to han gloose and swingi n g .

Dangle r (dang gier ) ,n. one whohangs abou t women .

a. pertain i n gto the Danes —n. the language of the Danes.

Dan k (dank ) , a. very humid;close and damp.Dappe r a. l i ttle;aoti ve;brisk : neat.a ple a. of variouscolors;marked w ith Spo ts- v. tomarkorvariegate withSpots.Dappled a. spottedhyvarious colors.Dare (dar) , v. to have courage :to venture;to defy to provoke.

Daring(d£rmg) .a. bol d;cour.ageous;fearle ss - n. boldness , or abold act.aringly ad .boldly;audac iously.aringnes sboldness;courage.Dark (dark ) , a. without l igh t;obscure;secret —n. gloom.

;rrkou v. to de pri veof light;to obscure;to M l.

pcfy;to grow dark .Dark ly ad. i nadarkmanner obscurely bl indly .

Darkness n. void 0l igh t;s tate of ignorance.Darksome a. rathe r dark;gloomy .

dearl y beloved —n.amuch loved oneafavori te.Darn (darn ) , v. to mend ren tsi n clothes.Darnel n.a. weed .

Dar t (dart) ,n.apoin ted weapon—v. to fly , as adart;tosend or shoot forth rapidly .

w r i e r n. one whodarts;aBraz i l ian b ird.

Das h (dash ) , v. to strike suddenlyorviolcntlyagai nst;toblot out —n. aviolen t stri king;ablow;amark l i nwri ting or prin ting .Dash in g a. bold;showy;Spir ited.Bastard n. acowaraly fel low;apol troon .

Dastartlize (das ‘tard - iz) , o. tomake coward l y .

Das tardness (das ' tard ne s ) , nmean fear;coward l iness.Data n. pl. facts gi venand admi tted , from wh ichother factsmay be deduced .

Date (dat) , n. a sti pu latedt ime;the time of aneven t;anaddi tion to a writingwhich spe cifies the year .mon th .and day, when i t wasexe cuted;the frui t of the

DEACONSHI Pdate - tree —v. to note , fi x , orwrite

,the time ofany even t.

Datelessmat'les ) , 0 . hav ingnodate.Dat ive n. the thirdcase of Latin nouns.

Datttm- line (da’tum- lln) ,n.the

base - l ine from which surfacelevel s are reckoned .

Daub (dawb) , v. to smear;topai n t roughly or coarsely.auby a. sl imy.

afemalech ild;female offspri ng .

Daughte rly(daw’ter le ) , a

comin g adaughter : duti fu l .Daunttdawnt) , v. torepre ss byfear of danger.

n. Danntless a. fearless;unappal led;bold .

Dauntle ssness (dawut’

les -ncs) ,n. fearlessness;i n trepid i ty.Dauphin n. t i tle 0the eldest sonof the k ing ofFrance.Davi tsd 1 '

vitS) .n. pl.t h ep r o

j e c ti n gi r o nbeamsonthesol, from which about i s suspended .

Daw i l e o. to tr ifleand waste t ime.Dawn (dawn ) , v. to begin togrow ligh t —n. breakofday;fi rst rise , beginn in g.

Day(M ) .n the time from sunrise to sunset;aper iod or

twenty four hours.Day- book (dabook ) , n. ajournalofaccoun ts.Daybreak (da'brak ) , n. dawn.

Dayl i gh t n. the l igh tof the sun.

Daysman u.anumpire;amed iator.

Day - sp rin g n. thedawn of l igh t.

Day- starmorn in g star.Daze (daz) , v. to dazz le.Dazz le (dazl ) , v to ove rpowerwith l igh t;to surprise w ithbri l l iancy or splendo r .Deacon de’ku ) , n. a churchomce r;anoverseer.

Deaconshlp (dé'

kn- shlplt n.

n. the


DEADthe offi ce ofadeacon .

Dead (dc a. desti tute oflifeuseless;du ll cold and cheerless : wi thout vegetationn. perfect sti l lnes s;si le nce .Death -n u. to weakento make l i feless;to blun t .Dead - l i ft heavyweigh t or burden .Dead - l ight n. awoodcnsh utter foracabin windowDead ly a. mortal .

Debate v . to di sputeto discusmto de l i beraten. publ ic d i scuss ion .

De bate r (de it. one whodebates adisputer.

De bauchfde n. exce ssineating and drinki ng —v.

to corrupt;to v i tiate .De bauchce (deb - o n. adrunkard;arake;alibe rtinc .

De bauche ry(de - bawch’e rhabi tual lewdness.

DECENNOVAR-Y

De cangnlar(dek- ar|g’

gfihavi ng ten angles .De cunt v . to gen tlypour off or out.

Decaniation(den. actof decanti ng .

Decan te r (den. aglass ve ssel;anornamental bott le .

De capituie (de - kap 'etat) , v. to c ut off the

head .

Deadness n. state of Deben tu re (de - ban t’uri, 'n. aDecapitationfde -kap - e

being“desti tute of life, v igor ,

or activi ty .

Deaf (dcf) .a. without the senseof hearin g;i natten tive .

Deafen (de fn) , v. tomake deaf;to render impervious to

sound;to stun .

Deafness n. i nab i l i tyto hear.

Deal(dei).n.apar t quan ti ty;ac tofdividingcards boards ,dtc.

— v. to distr ibute;totrade : to transact.Deale r n. atrader .Dean (den) , n. the second dignitary ofadiocese .Deanery (dén'

e r- cl , 11 . office ,residence, or reven ue , of adean .Dear (deri, a. costl y;scarceof high val ue;beloved —'n.

one beloved . (price .

Dear ly ad. atah ighfondness;scarci ty;h igh price.Dearth (derth ) , n. scarci ty;want;iamine;barre nn e ss.Deat h (doth ) ,n. the exti nction

Death - bed 71 . the

bed onwhich aperson d ie s.Death less (1 . immortal .Death a. resembli ng death .Death - warrnnttdeth'wor -ant) .n. onorder foranexecut ion .

Debur tde v .toh inder;tocut oil”;to exclude .Debark v. to landfrom ash ip or boat.

c arkation(de - bar - ka'sh un )n.actof landin g fromash ip .

Debase (dc v. to lessen;to adul terate;to v i tiate.Debasemen t (dc n.

degradation;actofdebasiug.

Debasing (dc a. tendi ng to lower , or de grade .

Debutable (dc - bat'a- bll.a. d isputable.

writingas evidence ofadebt.

Debilitztle (de s bi l 'e - tat) , v. to

render weak to enfee ble.Debilitation(de - bi l - en. aWeakening;relaxat ion .

Debil i ty (de~bi l’e - te ) .n. weak »

ness;languor;feebleness .Debi t n. anentry onthe debtor [Dr.] s ide of anaccount;~ v. to charge w i thdebtDebonai r (deb a. ele ~

gan t;we l l - bred gay.

De bouch(dc marchout of a narrow p lace , awood . or adefile , as t roops .

De bonchure (dc n.

themoutho far ive r or strai t .Debris(da n. ru ins;rubbish;fragments of rocks.Deb t (det) , n. what one owesanothe r;obligation;liability .

who owesto another.Debu t (da n. entrance;afi rstappearance .Decade n . the sumor

n umber of ten .e cadence (de inDecadency (de - ka'den - se ) ,state of decay . [enyingDecaden t (de a. dcDe ragou(dek

'a-

gon) ,mafigurcof ten s ides and tenangle s.

De caihedron(dek‘aasol id figure with ten side s .

De eahedrzil(dek -a a.

having ten sides.De caliie r (dek oa n. a

ta'shun ) , v. actofbeheading.Decapod it. anahimal hav in g ten fee t;—a.

having tenfeet.De rarbonizetdeto depr ive of carbon .

De castieh (dek’a- stik) , n. a.poem consistin g of tenl ines .Decastyle (dek’a aportico wi th ten pi l lars infron t .Decay (de n. afallingofi;adecl i ne —v. to decl i ne;towi ther .

De e ease (de n. depar turefrom li fe;death - v. to ceaseto l i ve;to die.De ceased (de a. ceasin gto l i ve;dead.

Decei t (de n. deceptionfraud;trick;device .Decei tfu l (de a. tendin g to deceive or mislead;fraudulen t;i n sin cere .e ceitfully (de - sét’ful- le ) , ad.

fraudulently .

De ccivnbletde - sev 'amay be decei ved;exposed toimposture.e ce ivetdc to mislead;to cause toerr;to impose on;to cheat.Deceive r (de n. onethat misleads;animpostor.December (de n .last month of the year.Decempeda(de - scm’pc - da)ateno foot rod or measure.e cempedal (de- sem ’po- dai) ,a. tenfeet inlength .

French measure of capacity Decemvi r (de n. anof ten l iters . ancien t Roman magistrate.

Decalogue (dck'a-log) , n. the Decency n. proten commandments. prie ty;decorum;modesty.Decamete r (de - kam’e - ter) ,n. aDecennary (de - sen 'nate ) , n.aFrench measure orlength , period of ten years.De

’

ce rrniai(de - seu’e -ai) ,a. lasti ng for ten years;happen ing

A DICTIONARY OFTHE.ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

De clnmntory (de - klam’a- tore )D e cent a. suitab le;a. appeal ing to the passions;becoming;mode st. bombastic.

De cent ly (dé's ent- te ) , ad. inaDe clarat ion (dck- la- rash un) .litand prope rmanne r . at. that wh ich i s de clared;

be r nine teen.

Dcce ptible (de - se p‘ti - bl) , a. affirmation;proclamation.

thatmay be dece i ved. De clarative (de - k lar’a- tiv ) , a.

De ce pt ion (dc n. that declare s;e xp lanatory .

act ofmis leading;cheat;De clarato ry (tle - klar'a~to - re ) ,fraud. a. tnahingclear , ormani fe st .De ce ptive (de a. tend D e clare (J e v. tomakeing to mislead;de ce i tful;known to tellexplicitly andplainly;to affirm;toasse rt .

De ccrption(dc n. De elcmlon(dc 11.

apluck ing otI . tendency to fai l;decay;deDcchrlstlanize (de -krist

’ynn~ scent;variat ionofnouns .

iz) , v. to turnfromchr is tianDcciinztblc (de - k l in'a- bl) ,be l ie fand practice . thatmay be decl ined.

De cldablo (de - s id'

a that De cliunte a. di

may be decidcd. reeted downwmd fromits

De cide (de v. to de te r base .

mine;to finish;to se ttle . De cl ination(dek-lo

De cided (de a. c lear;de viation;fal l ing to aworseunequivocal;re sol u te . state or condi tion;inastronDe cidedly (de - s id'

ed omy, the distance fromthe

adec ided. de te rmined way . ce le stial e quator .Dccldenee (de s 'e - dens) . n. actDeclinnture (de - kiin'a- tfir) ,n.

of fal l ing olf;downfal l. actof dec‘ining, or re fus ing .

De ciduous (de- sid'u De cl ine (de to fai l;toing inautumn. de viate;to bend down;toDe cimal (dea'e -mal) , a. num avoid;to change th e te r

be red by tens —n. atenth. minationofanoun, te .;toDcclmate (de s 'e -mat) . v. to decay;to sh un;to re fuse;take one ine ve ry ten. n. decay;d iminution.

Decimntlon(de s - e De clivltous (de - cl iv 'e - tons) , a.

ase lec tionRome ve ry tenth . 810ping.De ciphe r (de v. to read De clivitv (dc-klir ’e - tel,n. inc iphe rs;to unfold;to un clinationdownward.

rave l;to explain. De coct (de v. to boi l;e clphcre r (de n. to dige st.one who dec iphe r: De coct ion (de n.

De ciphe rable (de alfer -a- bl) , e x tractmade by boi l ing.e coeturo (de u. ane xtract obtained by bo i l ing .

De cision(de n. de te r a. to sevmination;finaijudgmentor e r the neck;to be head.Opinion. e color (deDe cisive (de a. final;De co lor i ze (dc - kul 'ur- ix) ,conclusi ve;positive . depri ve ofco lor;to bleach .De cis ive ly (de - si

'siv- le ) , ad. De colorat ion (de - k ul - ur-a’~

conclusively;posi tive ly. sh un) , 11. loss or absence ofDe ck (dek) , v. to dre ss;to color. [actof beheading.adorn;to embe l l i sh -11 . the Decollatiea(dek- ol- la'sh un) n.

floor of a sh ip;a pack of Dccompos e (dc - kon: v. to

playing cards. re sol ve into or iginal ele

De cklng n. act of ments;to rotor decay.adorning . ccomposite (de - komDe claim(dc v. to speak a. havingacommonbasewith force and zeal;to ha anyth ing de compounded.

rangne;to inve igh . De composi tion (de - kom-

po

De clalme r one zish’un) , 11. act of reducing

who declalms . a. body into its ori ginal elcDe elanatlon(dek- la-ma'ahun) menu:putrcscence decaya. aharangue . analysis .

a.

to

DECFRR’

EST

De componnd (de - konv pound’

)v. to compound th ings already compounded .

De co rate (dek- o - rat) , v. to

beauti fy;to adorn;to embe l l ish .De coration(dek- o n.

ornament;embe l l i shment.De corat ive (de k’o - ra- t i v) , a.

adorning .

De co rous (de k 'o - rus ) , a. be~

coming;de cent;prope r.De corously (delt'o- rus - le ) , ad.

inabecomingmanne r .De cortlcnte (de - kor ’te - kdt) , v .to str i p 0 6 bark;to pee l.De co rum(de n. pro

prie ty of conduct.De coy v . toal l ure intoasnare or trap;to entice;to entrap anything lntended to l ure into asnare .

De crease (dc v. to growormake le s s;— n.abecomingle ss;decay.ec rec (de

'

v. to de te rmine judicially;to fix or appoint;— n. aned ict;a.law.

De cr ement (dek're -ment) , a.

de crease;waste .

e e replt(de a. infi rmby age;was ted.

e crcpitato (de - krep 'e - tit) , v.

to roast inheat wi th acrackl ing noise .

Dccre pltude (de - kre p 'e - tud) ,n. wornoutwith age .

‘

Dccrte cent(dc -krea'ent) ,a.becoming gradual ly le ss .ce retul (de a. pe rtaining to , or containing adecree run.adecree or ed ict;abook containing decre es otthe Pope .

De cre t ive (de a. having the force ofadecree .

De cretory(dek’

re - to - re ) , u . jnodiolal;e stabl ished by decre e .

De cr ial (de n. acry ingdown clamorous censure .

Dccry(de to cry down;to condemn to blame .

De cumbence (de zDe cumbency (de - kumb enso) , n. the actor posture ofly ing down.

De t‘lllllbent (dc a.

de cl ined. or bending down.

Dccnmblture (de - kumbe - tlir) .n. confinement toasick - bed.

De cup lo (dok 'ti - pl) , n. anumbe r ten time s re peated —a.

tenfold —v. tomake tenfold.

Dccurrent(de


D EPLO RATION DELLDenoration(de f- lo n. the actof de i fy ing . tende rne ss of fe e l ing;nicethe actof deflouring. De ity (dé

’

e - fi) , v . to e xal t to th e di scr imination;adainty .

to rav ish;rankofagod. De l i cate (de l‘e -kat) .a. refined;tode prive ofgraceand beauty De ign to coude scend;conside rate;pol i te;pleas

Df iiuxlon(de u. a to th ink worthy;to grant. ing to the tas te;fe eble .

flowing downof h umors. De lam n. the creedof De l icate ly (de l'e—kat- le ) .ad. ine follntion(de - fo- ie - i

’shunM . ade i st . apleas ing or daintymanne r .

the fal l ing of leave s. De b t it. one who he Delicioua(de a. swe e tD e force (de v. to ke ep lleve s inaGod, butnot in or grate fu l to the sense s;posse s sionofane state nu re ve lation. charming;exquisi te;delawful ly. Deletieal(dé a. pe r‘ l igh tfu l .e form(de e . tomar taining to de i sm. De l i gh t (de v. ah igh dcto di sfi gure inform. De i ty (dé'e - te ) ,n. the Supreme gree of pleas ure or satisfacDe fo rmat ion(de f- or Be ing;the Creator;God . tion- u. to give p leas ure to;n. actofdisfignringordefac De j e ct (de v. todispirit to pleas e h ighly.ing. to discourage . De l igh tfu l (de a. gi vDe formi ty fde - form’e - te ) , n. De

ge cted (de a. cat ing de l igh t;ve ry pleas ing.unnatural shape or form. own;dispi rited. De l igh tful l y (de -lit

’ful- le ) , ad.

Do{ raud(de Dej e ct ion(de 71 . de charmingly.to withhold wrongful ly . pre ss ion;lownes s of Spir i ts . De l ightsome (de a.

De b -nude r(de Deje ctory (de a. ve ry pleas ing.who de frauds;acheat. hav ing powe r to cast down. Delineament(de - l in'e -a-ment).

Dcfrny (dc - fra'l. v. to se ttle or 330ml“;(da~zhu -na) , n. n. ade lineation.

pay.as e xpense s. e une breakfast or l unch De iineate (de - l in'e -at) , v. to

De frayment (dc at. Degu re (de ju're ) ,a. by righ t;ske tc h or de sign;to portray.se ttlement. 0 righ t;by law. De lineation (de - liu- e

neat handsome;De lation(de n.actof n. drawing anoutl ine .

de xte rous. charging w ith crime . De l inquency (de -lin’kwen- se ) ,Dehmct(de Delny (dc v. to put off;to n. fai l ure induty : acrime .

dead —n. adead pe rson. postpone : to detain;n. De linquent (de n.

De fy (de v. to dare;to h inde rance;de tention. one who fails inh is duty.chal lenge;to brave . De ie v . e rase;blotout;e il uate (dei

'e - kwat) , v. toDegene racy (de -jeu

'

cr n. remove . melt;to be di ssolved.

dec l ine in good qualitiec;De le ctable (de - lek 'tabl) , a. eiiquntlon(del- egrowing worse . deli ghtfu l;pleas ing . n. theactor state ofmclting.

De gene rate (de a. De le ctat ion (de - lek Deliqueaee v . tohav ing dec lined inmoral n. great pleas ure or de l igh t . me l t, and become l iqu id.

worth : base;mean;fal len: De le gate (de l'e - gat) , v. to send Delique scenee (del- c -kwcs'

—v. todecline inmoralworth as are pre sentati ve;to ih ens ) , n. abecoming liqu id.De gene rat ion (de ~jen- e r -a’ trust —n. adeputy;com orme l ting inthe air.

shun) . n. agrowing worse . missioner. Dellquium(de - lik'we -um) . n.

Deglutinate (de -

gloo'

te -nat) , v. De l e gation(del- e n. ame l ting inthe air;fai l ureto unglue . the act of de legating;per~ of power;a. fainting.

Degiuiition(degliu sons de legated. De l i rious (de -li r’e -us ) . a. dis.

actor powe r of swal lowing . De le te (de v. to blot out;orde red inmind;rav ing.Deg radation(deg - ra to efl‘ace;to e xpunge . De l i rium (de - l i r’e -um) , n.n. ade pr iv ing of rank or De iete rloua(del- e - te're -us) , a. strong e xci tement ofmind.

office;bas ene ss . de structive :deadly;bane ful. De l i tescent (del- e a.

e g rade (dc v. to dc De le t ion(de n. the ly ing hid;concealed.

pri ve of rankor office . actofblottingoutor e ras ing . De l ive r (dc v . to fre e;egree (de n. a ste p;De l f (dclf) , n. ak ind of earth to save;to re lease;to u tte r .posi tion;rank;e x tent;a envare . De l ive rable (de - l iv 'e r a.

markofdistinctionconfe rred De l ibe rate (de - l ib 'e r -at) . v. to thatmay be de l ive red.sby uni ve rs i tie s;the 360th consider, rofiect.or e xamine;De l ive rance (de - l i v 'e r -ans) , n.

part ofacircle .—a. s low inde te rmining. actof fre e ing;freedom.

De h isce (de v. toopen, as Dellberate iy (de - l ib'e r -at- le ) , De l ive re r (de -liv’er- e r) , n.

the capsu le s ofplants. ad. slowly;cautiously. who de l i ve rs .ehlseence (de n. aDeiibe ration(de - l ib - cr-a’ahnn) De l ive ry (de - liv'er - e ) , u. re .

gaping or opening. as of a n.matu re re flection. lease fromre straint or danpod containing se ed. De l ibe rat ive (de - l ib’e r -a- t iv ) . ger;agiving up :manne r ofehiscent (de a. a. hav ing the powe r to delib speak ing inpublic;ch i ldopening , like the pod of a crate . birth .plant. Dellcaey(dei

’e - ka De ll (del) , 11. asmal l , dee p ,

Delfleation (de - e - te of formor te xture;e le gance;


DELTA DI NO’I‘ATION

De l ta n. the G reek large bottle inclosed inDemoti c (de a. perle tte rLAJ;anytractof land w icke r - work . taining to th e people;poputwe enthe diverg Demi re p (dem'e - rep) , n.av 0 lar.

ingmou ths ofar ive r . manof doubtful charac te r . Demul cent (de a.

De itoid n. re semDemi - semi uave r (dem’e softening;assuaging .bl ing ade l ta;tr iangular . sem’e ~kwave r) ,n. the short Demu r (de v . to he si~De l udable (de - lud’a e stmusical note . tate;to object;to scruplemay be dece i ved. Demission (de n. n. apause;ascruple;hes iDe lude (dc v. to impose de gradation: humi l iation. tation.

upon: to dece i ve;tomi slead. Demise (de death;de a.afi‘

ectedlyDe l uge n. a great cease :alease - v. to convey mode st;bash ful .flood;aninundation- v. to or lease;to be queath by wi l l . Demurelyideinundate;to ove rflow;to Democracy (de ~mok’rase ) , it. much re serve .

drown. gove rnment by the people . Demu rene ss (demiir’Delusion(de n. act Democrat (dcm’o- k rat) , 11 . one sobe rne ss;affectedmode sty.ofdeluding de ception;false who adhe re s to democracy . Demu r rage (de -mur’aj ) , fl . anbe l ie f;e rror. Democrati c (dem- o- krat'ik) a. al lowance for the de tention

Delusive ide a. tending pe r taining to democracy . ofave sse l inport.to de ce i ve , ormi slead . Democrat izo (de -mok 'ra- t iz ) , Demu r re r (de 11. oneDe l ve (delv) , v. to dig wi th a v. to rende r democrati c . whodemurs;anexceptioninSpade . Demol ish (de v. to anactionatlaw , for the deDemagnetize <de ~mag'ne - tiz)v. de stroy;to raze : to ru in. cisionof the court.tode prive ofmagne tic powe r . Demo l i tion(dem- o n. Demy (de n. as i ze of paDemagogism(dem’a-

gog- ism) . actofoverthrowing;de struo per, abou t 22 by 18 inche s.n. the acts or conduct of a tion;ru in. Den(den) , n. acave;tho lai rdemagogue . Demon 71. an e v i l ofawi ld beas t.Demagogue (dem'a- gog) , n. a spi ri t;abad geni u s. Denntionallze (de -nash'un-aileade r of the mu l titude;aDemonetlzo (de -mun'e - tiz) . v . ix) , v. to depri ve ofnationalpopular orator. to deprive of standard val ue , righ ts.Demain(dc n. e state in asmoney. Dendri form(den'dre - form) , alands;adomain. Demonetizatlon(de -mun- e - ti re sembl ing atre e or sh rub .

Demand(de za'shun) , n. the act of dc Dendromete r (dcn~drom’c- tcr)

toaskearne stly orauthorita privingmoney of standard n.aninstrument formcasurtivcly - n. aclaim;anask value . ing tree s.ing by authori ty;earne st Demoniac (de -mo’ne -ah)n. one Dendrology (den- drol'o - jc) , n.

inqui ry . posse sse d by ane vi l Spi ri t. the natural h i story of tree s.Demoniac (de -mo’ne -ak) ,

geninble (dc-ni’a- bl) , a. that

thatmay be demanded. Demonis eal(de -mo‘ni ’ak - ai) , may be deni ed.

Demandant n. a. pe rtaining to or produced Denial dc n. are fusal;the plaintiif inanaction. by demons . acontradict ion;arebuff.Demarcation

g(de vmar- kafi Dcmonism(dé

'mon- izm) , n. Denie r (de -ni’e r), one whoDemnrlmtion shun) , 11 .act be l ie f indemons . denie s.ofsettlngalimit;adivision;Demonology (de -mon- ol’o -je ) , Deni zat ion(den- e n.

afixed l imi t. 7 1.adi scourse one v i l spi r i ts . act‘

ofmak ing adeni zen.

Demean(de -mén) v.tobehave;Demonstrable (dc-mon'stra- bl) Deni zen(dcn’e - zn) , it. one adto conduct;to dcbase . a. admi tting of proof. mitted to righ ts of ci ti zen

Demeanor (de -mén- e r) , n. be Demonstratemem'

on ship;aninhabi tant.havior;bearing;.

‘

de port to point outclearly;to prove Denominate (de -nom'e -ndt) , vment. wi th ce rtainty . to name;to de signate .

Dementate (de v . Demonst rat ion(dem- ou- strfi’ Denomination (de -nom- e -ni’to de pri ve of reason. sh un)n. proofbeyonddoubt shun) .n. aname or ti tle;aDemented (de 4 . expre ssionby outward signs . sect.crazy;mad;infatuated. Demonstrat ive (de -mon’stra Denominational (de -nom- e o

Dementia(de -men’she -a) , n. a tiv ) , a. mak ing e vident;na’shun-al) , a. pe rtainingtoformof insani ty . conclusi ve;ce rtain. adenomination.

emoe r i t (de -me r’it) , n. faul t;Demonstrato r (dem’on- straDenominat ive (de -nom’c-nacrime gui lt. te r) , n one who demon t iv ) , a. giv ing aname .

Deme rsion (de -mer' ushnu ) , n. strate s. or shows . Denominato r (de -nom'

e -naactofdrownrngmrplungxng Demo ral i zat ion (de -morHali tcr) , n. the give r ofaname;eml(dem'

e ) , apre fix , sigu i za’shnn) , n. corruption or the numbe r placed be low thefying half.

Demigod (dem'e - god) , n. afabu lous he ro, half di vine .

Demljohn (dem’

e -jon) , n. a

ADICTIONARY OP TEEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

DH M AT"! DDPRESSION

t oactofdenoting. ase parate roomor offi ce a portation;banishment.Donotatlvo (dc-no'ta- tiv) , a. branch orbusine ss;ad ivis De po rtment (do- porthaving powe r to denote . ionof te rri tory. mode ofac ting;conduct.

Donote ide v. to indicate De par ture (de art'dr) , n. aDe posab le (do- pos’a- bl)a. thatto show;to signi fy;tomean. going away;eceaso. may be de pri ved of omco.

Denoue- ent(de -uoo De pasturo (de v. to Dopose (do- poz’) v. todegrado;

deve lopment of a se ries of graze;to feed to eatup. to de throne;to bear witne sse vents;finalscene . De pend (de v. to hang anoath .

Danou eo (de from;to taly on;to trus t. Deposi t (do o. to laycuss;to threaten. De pendence (de or. up or pas t;to intrust;to

Denounce - oat (do nonu s' re l iance;trust;connec tion. place - n. that wh ich i s laidmeat). so. declarationof aDe pendent (de a. downoraside;anythingre ly ing on;subordinatc; tr us ted.

Donse (dons )o. crowded;oiosely it. one sustained byanothe r. epositary (de - po s'e - tare )pre ssed toge the r;compact . Dephlogistieate (de -flo-jis‘

te one w ith whomanything isDens ity (dea'so- te ) , vi.ac lose kat) ,v. to deprive ofphlogis intrusted.

ne ss of parts;th ickne ss. ton. De pos i tion(dep - o 7s.

Depict o. to repte act of de posing;e videnceablow;agap ornotch;—v. sent;to paint;to describe gi venincour t;sediment.tomake amar k by ablow. minute ly. De posi tor (de a. one

Dental o . pe rtaining Dopilais (dep’o-lit) , v. to strip who de posi ts.to the tee th. of hai r. De pos i tory (de -

poz'e -tore ).rt.

Dontleio (don'to asmallDepi lation(dep- o n. aplace for depos iting.tooth or projecting point. actof pulling hai r off. De pot (dc n. aplace {of

Donttfor (den’te - form) , n. De pi lator (de - pli'

l o . deposi t;arailroad stoition;shaped like atoo th . taking air clip—n. anap as torehou se .

Dontifrieo (den' te - fri s) , n. a pl icationfor taking hai r on". De p ravat ion(dep- ra

powde r for cleaning tee th . De ple te (de v. to reduce it. actofde praving.Denti st 11. one who inquanti ty by tak ingaway . De prave (de v. to cor

e ure s disease s oftho te e th . Dopietion(de n. a rupt;to v i tiate;to d i stort.entlstry (don

’tis - tre ) , n. the blood- le tting;anemptying . De p raved (de a.made

profe ss ionofadentis t. De plorable (dc - plor'a- bl) , a. worse;v i le.Dentitian(den sad;lamentable;grie vous. De p ravi ty (de - prav’e - te) , n.cutting or growing of te e th . Dopiorableness (de - plor 'a- bi. corruption w ickedne ss.Deuudo (dc o. tomake has ) , n. ami serable state;Doproeate (dep're -kit) , v. tonaked to uncove r;to str ip . wre tchedne ss. pray de l i ve rance from.

Denndstion(don-n Doplorsbly(de -

pldr'a De pmation(depore

the la ing bare by removal . laments ily;mise rably. n.actofdepre cating.

Donunc tion (de -nun~sho-a’ De p lore (de o.to bewail;De precatlvo (dep’re ~ka

shun) , n. declarationof a to lament;tomourn. De pre catorymep're - iti - to - re

th reat;apublicmenace . De ploy (de v. to e xtend a. tending to ave rt e vi l.Dennndator (de-nun- she - i' inl ine .as abody of troops. De p re ciate (de - pre'ske - st) , a.

ter) , vs. one who th reatens. De ioyznont(de -

pio to decl ine invaluolto line

Dcaunclatory (de -nun’she -a the o ening up 0 abody of dcrvalue;to disparage.to re ) , a. threatening;ac men itorder to extend the ir De re ciation (de -

premhe- i

ousing. front. s un) ,n. actofdepreclnting.

Deny (do to eontradict Depiume (de v. to de ' Depre ciativdde - pre ’sho‘ s - tiv)to disown;to re fuse;towith prive of feathe rs. Dopreciatcry (dc- pre

'shs -a-to- ro)

De polarizo (demé’ier - iz) . o. to a. tendingto depreciate;unDeobstraontido-ob

'stru- ent)a. depri ve or poxaruy. de rvaluing.

remov ing obstructions. De pono (de v. to De p redate o. to

Deodorizatlon (dc - o - der - i- sa' incourt;to depose . rob;to plunde r;to pil lage .

shun) , n. actof depriving of Dope - eat(dc n. one De pre datlofldepsme l l . who te st ifie s on oath;a u. actofpl unde ring or spoilDeodorlse (de - b’de r - ir) , v. to w itne ss. ing.

free frombad smal ls. Dopofulate (de -

pop'fi- lit) , o . Depredatoryd enre - dd'to - re )Deodori se r (do- o

'

de r ' i z -cr) ,n. to eprivo of inhabitants . a. plunde ring : spoi l ing.adisinfectant. Dopopniation (de -

po p- t

’

i - la’ De predator (dep're - da- ter ) ,nDe ox idate (do—oks'e - dat) ,is . shun) , rt. de struct ionor e x arobbe r;aplunde re r .

Deoxidiu (de to pulsionof inhabiuiuts . De p re ss v. to sini:deprive of oxygen. De port (de o. to carry to humble;tolower invuluefrom away;to transport;to exi le . Dc rossina nto forsake;to dis . De portat ion(de -

por ejec tion;low state;afallu. act of deport ing;trans ing or sinking;ahollow.


"IS OLATIONDotnh bM db tek'lo- bl)mumany be fou nd out.

Dotoctlow notof finding our;di scovery.

M n. (du a. service Doreen" n. o poor(run. te..mumeat. lioemanwho“ do i s lo act.

uuoriy wi thout hope;to do Dfltlnnuon (des-u may” that neonor

tpond. mlhegurpoaoforwhlob an d iscovers.

Ibo- po lo)!(do-mush .mqnlol th ing 3 M u ted;moon Date“ (do n. altop loemotion : not 0 nndlng u ltimate oaign. o clock .aminham;one xpwss Dunno atoordnln;Dol e- lion(do

—c . to anduni: to fix;to doom :“appoi nt not“detai n i ng;res trai n t.

tooxmumbuuly;man ia Des ihfiim'WmLG J nrwold Dete r (do-W ) . o. to fri ghtenlot;necootiDuper-ado (da as.n nbla Q

'. (rom;to pre vent;to h i nder .roofless. M ono mm;aDarla- to Deter mlo d ense

madman . i n friendleu. by w iping.

M l i nflow Deter-gen t (db w fient) , a.i n;no hope;w ith“. mwon t;pove r ty. olmsing;—n. that. which“o pe ration (dm Des troy 0. to over cleanses .

a. despai r;N ry. turn;to demons tomin‘ Deter-{onto (de- té ‘n-o- rlt) , 0.Insoluble (dos'plksa-N ) . a. M ino r" at om: to impai r;to become worse.oonlompdblo;worthlon. who ostroyt. Dar rin- (loo (do-w re o - rifi

Du ably (dosmblo).ad. Dealt- elm. (do than) .u. notof becoming ornu. tmomma. a. thatmay be dostmyvd. mak i ng worse.

bowie. m (de s'

pik-n- N De ter- eat (de a.

nu n. ex trememeanness : ru i n;emudeath . that wh ich dete rs or hinden.

an Edam batman De temlnnblo (comi c- umDrop“ (dw ph

'l. v . to look ruinoumtuhlzdendly. bl ) . a. ma any be deterdown upon w ith con tempt;Destru cti ve - en (aw -mar tin unwed .

toacorn: to disdai n. De len lnM fleDamion(muff ). u. “0a i ng. l im ited defin i te;fixed .barred or mal ice :acumen. Deadw on(deo-u min iM pltohtl ommnswutin‘;manp ohnn) , a. "solution : firm;“d ons : wo rn I. end;rpm;decis ion .

be! our. (do-ur ‘me-noofacustom or practi ce . fir ) .mtbulimiuorbounda.

Dua es Nu‘ tomnos) Od or - h o (do berman) . a. tou. npuxiug homono lbing dadde ztonsolmzto seuh .

tomato: wi thou t order or Duet- ind 0 .

havingafixed purposenet

to tap incustody.Denim (aaunir). a. one or wri t or action to“coverthat detains.

M M (t t h h d ou;

a. bovlng the pomor tendency todeter M that w hich detersM onto (M anhuntordancing. onanow

(run: to or g toam»

one : to wt w. power tom00mm(do- tutu) . 0. up» bunt (do wn) .a. to abhor;

to bmextn- dyno obonl

DETOSAflOI

Duc t(de w. to tvistc

wind;tomm;to per vert.M o. (dc i . a M MJM LL lturning or rusting;s perw (ck- tiff ) , L arval!Barnacle r to te - en; M de -ah let-cl, de vilto ahnde t;tomdnee . ”notary - r im

Detmfio (dz-mi sting »; " M ann flabo6c (d i es z“.slander;name;m m me v- e g the per w ax- sabofi kan,no to whom athin;inhe ;asrw iocs.Dotnd hw(M umM M .

u tendingmknu repnu timolth-cde vil;mM W uufi-m pmby wm.m ac - car e r) .$ 00 2 De void (da- voter) , e . voi d : Dian—tic (dia a.

c ivili ty ormee t : serv ice.(de vo ting

—z) . s .

a.nodules !;hnnfiu. Dino-a!(M on-d ) , 3 . par »

M it (de a. anym arinate-uh.Inm to h nd b ' n;to flow .

w gmlr’mz); c e d admmum-W ) , c a nnot. (dc- rot) , v. to set the sfizw e obthe ptopenia

Q M W C MDe voted finishe s.

Diode (di tch ), I . 5m“M d- V I .

M M c Lab

M autdefnmnxo h y

A DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

DIAGRAPHI C D IFFUSEstrumeutused inperspecti ve Diar ian (di -a'rc -an) , a. per Di ctators hi p (dik - ta'tc r- ship) ,drawi ng. tainin g to adiary;dai ly. at. ofiice oradictator.lagraphic (d i -a zDiar is t (di

'a- ris t) , n. one who Diction n. manneriagraphlcakdi—a- graf’ i k -al) keeps adiary. ol speaking;expressing;a. descri pti ve . Diarrhoea (di-ar n. nu~iagrxphics (di~a usual evacuation by stool . Dictionary (dik’shun-a- rc) . n.

theartof des ign ing or draw Diarrhctlc(di-ar a. pro abook orwords explained ining. ducing diarrhoea. alphabetical order.

Dial 11. aninstrument Diary (di'a—re ) , 71. accoun t of Dictum n.apositivefor measuring time by the daily even ts . or authoritati ve statement;asun ' s shadow . D ias to l e (di-as ’to - le ) ,n. dilata dogmatic saying.D ialect (di'a apeculiar tion of the hear t;making aDidact ic (di a.

formof speech . short syl lable long. i ns truction .

lalcctic (d i -a 2Diathcrmal(di -a a. Didacty l (di a. having

inlcctical(di - a-lek'tik-al) al lowing ray s ofheat to pass . two toes .

pe rtain ing to dialect or dis Dlathesis (di -ath'

e - sis);n. aDidnctylous (di-dak’tc - lus) , a.

course : logical . s tate orbody predispos ing to having two fingers orDialocticiau(di certai n dismes . Didel pho id (di a.

n. areasoner alogician . Diathcrmanous (di-a- ther’ma~ havi ng two wombs.Dial ectics (di -a mpl. nus ) , a. havi ng the property Didymous (did'e-mus) « g rowthe artof reasoning . oftransmitting rad ian t heat . i ng in pairs or twin s.Dial is t (d i’al - ist) , n. a con Diatonlc (di-a in thc D ie (d i) , 0 . to lose l ife;to exttructe r ordials . ordinary scale, by tones and p ire;to pe rish;to wither;to

Dialagc (d i’al semi tones . languish .Dialage (d i -al’la- je )mafigure Diatribe (di'a- tr ib) , n. acon Di e (di) , 71. a smal l cube;' aof Speech . tinned discourse or di sputa stainp;hazard.Dial i ng (d i 'al - iug)n.artcicon tion;ani nvec tive hamnguc . Diet n. food;anas semstr

‘

ucting dials . Dibble n. a. too l {or My ofprinccs;— v. to supplyBiologist (di -al'o- jist) , n. a planti n g seeds or roo ts. wi th food;to cat by rule .speaker in or wri ter ofadja D ibble r n. one who Dietary (di 'eba- re ) , 71. courselogue. makes holes i n the ground. or order of diet.Dialogue (di’a Dice (dis) , 11. small cubes used Diete ti c (d i - e a. re labetween two ormore persons . inplay . [havi ng two heads . t

' g to diet.lal stic (di -ai- o a. Diccphalous (de- scl'a-lus ) , 0 . Die ctics (d i - e n . pl.

havmgthe formofadialogue . Dichlamydeous (dik - la- mid 'e the science pertainingto food .

lalogizc (di -al’o—j i z) , v. to dis us) , a. having tw6covcrings . Dltfer (dif fer) . v . to be unl ike;course in dialogue. Dichotomize (d i - kot’o- miz ). v . to vary;to disagre e;to conD iamete r (d i -am'

e - ter) , n. u tocutordividcinto two par ts . tend.straight line pass ing through Dichotomy (di - kot'o- mc) , n. Dilfcrcnce (dif fer - ens) , n. dis

the center ofacircle . division or dis tr ibution by t inct ion;d isagreement.Diamctrnl(di-am’e pcr pairs. Dilrcrcnudil‘l'e r - cnt) .a.unliite;tai ning to diameter . Dich roism (dik'ro- izn) , n. the d is tinct;di ssim ilar.Diame tr ical (di -a- met'rik -ai) , prope rty of exh ibi ting two or Did’orcntiaMdif- fcr a.

a. straight;di rect. more colors when v iewed in pertain ing to aquan ti ty or

D iamond (di'a- mund) . n. a difiereutdirections . difi'

e rencc;i nfin i tely smal l .s tone of the mos t prec ious c hromatlc (dik Diffe rentiate (differ - en'shc - it)k ind. a. exhibi ting two or more v. to find the difl'erentialof.

D iand ria (dl-an 'dre- a) , n. 1;colors. Difllcnlttdil’teplan t having two stems . Dickey

in. aseat. be hard

'

to be done .

D iapason (di -a it. anDicky hindacoach;amov thatoctave in music;concord. able sh ir t fron t

1which is hard to be done .

Diaper (di'a- per) , rt. figured c oty l edon (di ot- e Dlflldcncetdil’ felincn;auapkin;- v. to varie n. aplant hav ing two seed of confidence;mode s t;rogatc or figure cloth . lobes . serve;dist rust of one' s sel f.Diaphanous (di -at‘au -as) . a. Dirtatc (dik

’tit what Dillidcnt (di l' ie - dcnt) , a. dis

pellucid;transparen t;very to write;to order;to sug trustfu l;modes t;timid;clear . gest;— n. sugges tion;h i n t. bash ful.Diaphonlcs ldi-a pl. Dictat ion (di k 71. actDimuitivo (dif- fin

'

c - tiv) , a.

the doctrine of refracted ordictati ng;anorder . final;conclus i ve .sound . Dictator (dik n. one in Diff rnct(di f o. to sepaDiaphorcflc (di -a- l’o a. veste d with un l imited power. rate into parts , as l igh t.exci ting pe rspiration . Dictatorinl(dik - ta a. Dlflusc (dif to pour out;Diaph rag

m n. the absolute;nulimitcd;dogmat to Spread;to ci rculate.midri ical. Diffuse (dif a. copious;


D I PHTHERIA DISCERN INGDl hibe ria(dif n. aDirty a. foul;nasty;D isapprove (dis -ap v.

'

sease ot‘

the throatand fau base;mean—v. tomake foul to dislike;to censure;to rece s . or unclean to soi l . jec t.iphthe ritie (dif- the Disab i lity (dis -a- bi l'e - te ) , n. Disarm(disre lating todiph the ria;tough . want ofs trength or abili ty . ofarms to que l l .iphthong n. two Disab le (dis v. to depr ive Disarmament(dis ~ar’ma—ment)vowe l sounds pronounced as of powe r;to d isquali fy. n. actofdisarming, appliedone . D isabuse (dis -a v. to xree to s tate s .D iphthongal (dif a. frommi stake . D isarrange (dis -ar v. toofor re lating toadi phthong. D isadvantage (dis -ad di sorder;to displace .D iphy l lous (di a. hav n. los s;injury;hurt. Dismangement (dis -ar ’ ranjfi1ng two leave s . Disadvantageous (als~advan meut) ,n. disorder;confus ionDiploma(de n. adeed

g

ta’jus ) , a. unfavorable;in D isarray (dis -ar v. to enof privi lege . jurions;prejudicial . dre ss;to ove rthrow — 1t. disD ip lomacy (dc- plo 'ma Disadvantag ccnsly (dis -na order;undre ss;confus ion.

art ofnegotiating;poli tical van—ta'jus -le ) , ad. w i th loss . Disassociate (dis -as - so'

she -at) ,skil l . Disaii’ect (dis -af v. to v. to disuni te .D ip lomatic (dip-lo a. al ienate afiection. Disaster (diz n. a. sadpertaining to diplomacy . Disaii

'

ected (dis -ar a. denmisfortune .D ip lomatic-smip having the affections alien Disas trous (diz a.unpl. the science ofdec iphering ated. ropitious;calami tous .

ancient wr i tings . Dismection (dis -ar D vow (dis -a to disDiplomatist(de -

plo’mat u. want ofailection. own;to deny;to rdect.

one sk i l led indiplomacy . Disaiilrm(dis -ai v. to Disavowal(dis -a n. ai er n. one who contradict;to deny . denial;adisowning.ips;a ladle . Disaiilrmance (dis -af- farm'ans ) Disavon'ment. (dis‘a- vow’ment)

ipsomania(dip- so-mi 'ne -a) , u. denial;negation;confu n. denial .u. apropens i ty to drunken tation. D isband (dis v. to disne ss . D isagre e (dis -a v. not to miss , as frommi l i tary ser

ipte ral (dip'ter-ai) , 0 . agree;to diffe r;to dissent. vice;to scatte r or di s pe rse .

ipte rons (dip’te r hav D isagre eab le (dis -a- gré’a- bl) , Dis bandmenting two Wings . 0 . unpleasant;ofl'ensive . n. actof breaking up or dis «

ire (dir) , a. dreadfn sad. Disagrceably (dis -a- gré'a- ble ) , miss ing.D irect (de a. s traigh t;ad. ofiensively. isbar (dis todeprive ar igh t;plain;Open—«v. toor D isagre ement (dis -a- gre

'ment) lawyer of his ri~ htto plead.

der;to guide;to re gulate . n. diflercnce;di spute . D isbe l ie f (dis - hé- le f ) ,n. denialD ire ction (de n. D isal low (dis -ai to dia of be l ie f;s ke ptic ism.

guidance;order;aim;the prove;to reject. Dlsbeiiere (dis~be v. toname , address , &c. , onale t D isallowab le (dis -ai-low'a- bl) , re fuse belief or cred i t to.

[candirec t . a. notal lowable . Disbelicve r (dis - be n.D irect ive (de a. that D isal lowance (dis -ai one who doe s notbelieve .

ire ctly(de ad . imme n. re fusaltoadmit or pe rmi t;Disbud (dis v. to deprivediately;inastrai gh t line . rejection. of buds or shoots .

ircctness (de n. Disanimato (dis -an'e -mat) , v. Disburden(dis v. to

s traigh tness. to deprive of spiri t. unbnrden to unload.Director (de n. aan. D iemcz (dis v. to D isburse (dis v. to ex

pe rintendent;amanage r. separate or d isunite . pend or lay outmoney .

lrectc rial(de‘- rek- t6

're Disannul (dis -an v. to D isbursement (dis - burs 'ment)pertaining to direc tion. re

’

nde rnullor void. n. act of disbursing;exire ctcry (de - re k’tor- e ) , n. aDisannniment (dis~an-nul' penditnre .

rule to direct;book contain meat) ,n.actofmakingvoid. Disburscr 71. oneingdirections;agnide book;Disappear (dis who disburse smoney.—a. guiding;instructing. vanish fromV iew;to h ide . Disc n. the face of aDire ful a. dreadful;Disappearance (dis~ap- per'uns) D is k round plate or body .terrib le;dismal . n. withdraw ing froms igh t. isciform(dis’i a. inDirge afuneraih ymn;D isappoint (dis -ap v. D is coid t, h easong expre ss ive of grie f. to de feat expectation. formofadisc.

dagger . Disappointment(dj s -appo int'~ D iscard (dis v. to disDirt (dert). n. earth ormud;ment) .n. de feat or failure of miss;to cas t oti‘;to reject.any foul or filthy th ing;—»v. expectation. is ee rn(dis - se rn') v. to see;tomake foul or unclean. Dlsap robntion (dis -appro to pe rce ive;to dist inguish .Dirti ly (de rt’e - le ) , ad . filthily. ba’s an) , n. disapprova l . Disce rnlblo (dis - sern'e - bl) , aD irtiness (dcrt’c-ne s) ,n.nas ti Disapprovai (dis -ap thatmay be se en.

ne ss;foulne ss . n. dis l ike . Disce rning (dis a.

A DICTIONARY OFTHE B'

NGIEISHLANGUAGE.

DM ERNM ET DISE IIBARK

acute;Judicious;sharp Disconn ec tion (dis - honnek' den t;cautious;judicious.s igh ted. shun ) . 71. separation . Discree tly (dis ad .

Disco

e rnment (di s Disconsointemis - kon'sohit) .a. pruden tly;wi sely .n. the actof see ing. wi thout comfort. Dlscre etness (dis kret'ues) .ischarge (dis »charj ) v. to diaDisconsolatlon(di s -konse - la' Disc repan ce (dis - krep’miss;tounioad;toabsolve sh un ) , 11. wan t of comfor t. 7 1. d1scretion;prudence.to dre;—n. an un loading;Discon ten t (dis - kon 71 . Discrepancy (di s - k rep'onse).acquittauee;dismissal. dissati sfaction , uneas i ness . mdisagreementmocon trar iety.

Disciple idis- s i pll,n. 11 learn Discontented (dis kon- ten t’ed ) Disc repan t (dis k rep'nut). a.

er;anadheren t;ascholar , a uneasy inmind . disagreeing;con trary.or fol lower. Disconteutmeut(dis -kontent“Disc rete (dio- tret'iaddisdnct;Discip lesh ip (dis - s i 'pi ment) . 11. i nquietude. dis) oined.state ofadi sc i ple. Discontin uance (dis kontin' Disc re tionDisc i p l inable (dis 'se- piin abi) ans ) , 11. cessation . prudence . jud ic iousness.a. capable of in struction . Discon tin ue (dis kontiu’ 1 . Disc retionary (dis kresh 'un

Dis ciplinnrian(dis ' se pi in a' to leave to stop. ar - e ) a. left to discre tionte -an) 11.0ne who keeps strict Discon tinu i ty (dis konti n - fi'

e unres trained.disc ipl i ne. te ) , 11. disun ion of par ts. Disc ret ivo (dis a.

Disci "nary (di s'se - plin-ar e ) , mdisagree . servin g to distinguish.

ntcnded for di sc i pl ine. ment;dissonan ce. Discr iminate (d is - k rim 'e-ult) .Disclplinc tdis

'se~p1i n) . 11. in Disco rdance (dis .kord'ans ) . v.to disti11guish;to se paratestruction and government;Discordancymis ’cor'danac);iscriminating (dis - lrim'e~na

—v. to i nstruct;to govern 71 . di sagreemen t. ti ng) . a. that discrim inate sto chasti se. Discordan t (di s a. Discrimination (di s - krim~iDisclaim (dis v. todis unharmonious;harsh . na'shun) , g

as. actof distinown to rejec t. 71. deduc gush in g.Disclaime r 71. tion al lowance;abatement . Discriminatory (dis -trimeone who disclaims. al low us '

tor e) , a. that makes theD isclose (di s v. tobr ing discoun t;toadvance money mark of distinction.to light;to reveal. Discriminative (dis - krim 'e -naDis closu re (di s k16'

zhnr) . 71. Dlscountable (d is koun t'abl ) . tiv ) .a. that marks adifferreveal i ng : di scoveri ng. a. thatmay be di scoun ted . ence;charac teri stic.lecolondis - kul'eno. wtlnge Dlnonntenance (d is -koun'te o Discriminato r (d is - k rim’e-uaor change color . nans ) .v. to discourage - n. tor ). 71. one whomakesadi so

Discolomtion (dis - kul - er 11' cold treatmen t : di sfavor. ti nction .snun) . n. al teration orcolor;Discou rage (di s kur'aj) . 11. to Discu rs ion n.

astain ing. {te red i n color . di shear ten;to dissuade. actof runn ing to and fro.

Discolored (d1akul'erd) .a. a1 Disconrngement (di s- kur’ajDb- comfit (di s v. to ment ) . 71. that which dis i ng;i rregular.rout or defeat;to bal k . courages;dej ection . Discurslrely (di s- kur’si v - le ) ,

Dls eomtiture (di s Discou rse (di s 71. con ad. i n ani rregular manner..71. defeat;overth row. ve rsatiou;sermou;atreatise;Discus a.aguni t ,Dis comfor t (dis n.

- v. to convers e, or tal k;to disk .uneas i ness;pai n;grief;- v. reason . Discuss (dis -hum. v. to exto make uneasy;to pai n . Discou rs ive (dis a. amine by debate.

Discommodeflis kommod'

) ,v. reasoning. Iscussion(disto put to i nconven ience . Discourtcous (dis a. ordiscusslng;adebate .

Dis comooe (dis kom v. unciv i l;rude;impol ite . Discus sivd disHuge to agi tate . iscourtesy (dis ing for di sc ussion .

iscomused (dis ‘kom incivi l i ty;rudeness. Discut ien t (dis 11.

ed;ag itated;unse t Discove r (dis lcuv'

e r).o. tofind d iscussing;dispers ing.out: to am;to disclose. isdain

iscomposuro (d is kompé ' Discos emble (dis km'er a- bl) , scorn;- v. to scorn;to dezhur ).a. di sorder .agitation a thatmay be discovered. spise;to con temn .Disconce rt(dis“Ronsert') , v. to Discovere r (dis kuv'er- er ) , 71. Disdain fu l (di s dan'ini ) , 0 exin terrupt or unsettle the one who discovers. pressing d i sdain .minnd Discovery (dis kuv’er- e )mthe Disdnint’ully (di s - din'fu] -1e) .

Dls conformable fdis -kon- form' actof finding out. ad with scorn or con tempt.a- bl) .a. wan ti ngagreement. Discredi t (di s- keed’

ith ftr bid Disdalnfuluess (dis-dau'tuiis coufomlty (d is“lion - form credit;i l l repute - v to re nes ) . 71. ha bry scorn .e te) ,n. wan t of agreement. fuse creditto notto believe . Disease (dis~éz d istemper;Disconn ect (diakon v. Discre ditablfldis -kred 'it-a- bl) malady;s1chus ss - v to arw di suni te;to separate or a. disreputable. iiict wi th disease.

D iscree t (dis - krét a. pruDisenblrk (dis -em v .


DISEXBARKATION D ISJ UNCTto land;to go onshore. regard —v. to disl ike. Dishonor (di s 11 . re

D isfavor (dis n. not proach disgrace —v. to d isbir conntenanced;di sli ke. ace;to degrade;to remse

Disflguratio (dis - fig Sic paymen t or.bark'meut) , sh un ) , Dishonorabl e (dis - on 'er -n- bl) ,n. ahnding from ash ip. Disflgnrenent a. shame ful;disgrace fu l

Disembarrmmiy em- bir’ras ) . ment) ,n.actofdisfiguriug. base .

0 . to free lromdifficulty or Disfigure (d is v. to Disinelination(dis - ih - kl i -ni 'rplexity. spoi l the beautv of;to de shun ) , 11. aslightd isl ike .

Blsembeliish (dis - em form . Dis i ncl ine (dis - ih v. tov. to de pri ve of decorations . Disfmneblse (di s - (ran'ch i z) , v. excite difllike .

D isembod ied (dis em - bod’ed) , to depr ive of the pr ivileges of Disineorporate (dis in-kor’po

a. d iveste d orbody. aci tizen . rét) , v. to deprive of corpoDisembody (dis em-bod'e) , v Dlsfnnehisenent (dis fran ' rate power.to free from abody . ch iz - ment) , 11. adeprivation Dis iul‘mtaint (dis - in- fek '

ise tnbogno (di s - em v . of pri v i leges. 11. an) t.h1img that destroysto discharge in toano

c ean or Disgztrnish (dis v. to the cause or in fec tion .lake. stri p ofornament. Dis i n fect (dis - ili v. 111

Disembognemenfldis - em begfi Dkgorge (dis - gorj ’ v) , . to vom free from in fection .

ment) ,mdischuge ofwate rs i t;to eject: to dischargc;to Disin fect ion (dis in- fck' .sl1u11\i nto anocean or lake. give up unwi l l ingly . n.acleansing uree tion.

Disembowel (dis”em Disgorgemen t (dis - gorj 'men t) , Dis ingennous(dis in- jen 'uus i.to take out the bowels 11. gii in c up unwillinziv a. i l l iberal;un fai r;w ithouthembroil(di s- em broyl') ,v.to Disg race (dis 11. shame fondness.free from confusion . dis fmor;dishonor;—v. to Bis?ngenuousiy (dis - in- jen '

Din-enab le (dis - ena'b l) , 11. to dishonor. us lo) , ad. unfaiilv.

deprive ofabil i ty. Disgraee ful (di s a. Disingenulty(dis - in-

Je-m’

1'

e - te)Disenehant (disen v. shame ful;disbonor:1blc. 11. in sin cerity .

to' ree from fascinationor de Disg racefu l ly ((1 is - gras 'ful - la) , is inbe rit(dis v . to

lusion. ad shameful ly;ignomini depri ve ofaninheritance.Diseneunbe r (d is - en- hum 'ber) ouslv;basely . Dis inher ison (dis - inher’ev. to free from impedimen ts . Disguise n. adres sun) ,D isengage (di s - en v . to to conceal;a. mask;false Disinhe riiauee (dis -ln- berhfree;to loose;to separate . appearance or shown—v. to (M ans ) 11. the act or disisengaged (dis - en-

gajd'

) a. conceal or dissem'

ole . inheritmg.

freed from engagement. Disgu ised (dis a. d i s Disintegrable (dis - in ’te- gra- bl)Disengagflnent (dis - en-

g1u' fi gured . a. thatmay be separate d inmen t) n. asetting free . Disguisemen t (dis - giz'ment) 11. to integral parts .Disennoble (di s - euno’b l) . v to dress of concealmen t. Dis integratemis - in'té- grat) , v.

deprive of that which e h Disgust(dis to separate i nto parts .

nobles. strongdislike;aversion Disinteg ration (dis - in- té -

gra'Dice- ro ll (dis—en v. to to exci te avers ion to;to di s shun ) .n. a separation intoc ase fromal i st or roll. ease . particles.P1

Dinentaiudis - ental’) , v. to free Disgustful a. DisintegrahieMiS- inte gra- bl)land. kc., from the law of exci ti ngaversion;nauseous . a. thatmay be separat.d 1nentail. Dls nst ing (dis gust'i ng) , a. smal l portions.D isentangl e (di s- en ogending the taste;odious . Disin te r (d is -111 -

‘ter v.to takev. to loose : to unravel. Dish (dish ) , 71 . a vessel i n outotagrave.Disen th ral (di s - en 9. wh ich food i s se rved;food in Disinte rcs bed (dis i n 'ter - estto res cue from oppres sion . ad ish —'v. to put i n ad ish ed ) .a. notmoved by selfish

Disentbrallnent (dis - en Dishearten (dis hart 'n ) , v. to ness .thrawl'ment) , n. liberation di scourage;to deject. Disinte restednen (d is - in- terfrom bondage. Dishabi l le °(dis -a n. nu e st

’

ed-ne s) .n. freedom fromDisen th rone ldis - en v. dre ss;loose dress. se l f- interest.to deth rone.

t”Disheveltde - sbev

'l) v.10 spread Disintermenudis in ter'ment)D isen ti t l e (disen n. the hair loosely . 11 .

' tak ing outofagras e .deprive of t i tle or claim.

tA)

Dishonesfldis -on a. wan t~ Disjoin (di s - join ' r . to sepaDhentonb (dis - entoom’

v. to in g i nte gri ty addicte d to rate : to detach or se 1 ertake outoratomb. fraud. Disjo in t (dis v. to sep

Disentranee (disen o Dlshoneflifldis on ad arate joints .to awaken from atrance knavi sh ly i n si ncerely . Disjointe dtdisD isestabl ish (di s - es Dishones t (di s on'

e st e ) , 71 . connec ted;out oijoint;i:1v. to unsettle;to overth row . wan t ofhone sty or in tegr ity;consi sten t.Bile - te en(di s -e s n. d is adi sposi tion to cheat. Disjunct a. sepa


DiSPROPOBTIONAL D ISSONANTD isp ro po r tional (dis - pro

-

pdf Dis rupt (dis rate mud;sh un -all, a. pertai n ing to ash un -ai) , a. un equal . to tear asunder . dis se rtation .

Disproportionate idis - pro ’ porflDis ru ption (dis 71. Disse rtator (dis n.

shun -at) ,a.notproportioned breaking as under . one whowrite sadisse rtation.

Disproral(dis 71. act Dissat isfaction (dis - sat- i s - fak’ Dissene (dis v. to inof d isprov ing. shun ) , 71 . discon ten t;d isl i ke . j ure;to hurt;to harm .

Disprove(dis-

pr66V'

) v. to show Dissatisfactory(dis ~sat- i s - fak’ Disse rr ice 71. ih

to be fal se;to confute. tor - e ) , 11 . caus ing d i scon ten t . j ury;harm.

Dispu table (dis 'pu- ta- bl) , a. Dissat isfied (dis - sat' is - fid) , a. Disseniceuble (dis - se rv’i s -athatmay be disputed . displeased;discon ten te d . bl ) , a. h urtful injurious .

Disputant(dis'

pn- tan t) , 71. one Dissat isfy (dis - sat' i s - ti) , v. to Disseve r (dis - scv er) v. to partwho d isputes . displease;to make d iscon intwo;to separate .

Disputation(dis -

pfi‘ te n ted . issove rancd dis - sev’er - ans)

actof disputi ng;argumen t;Dissect (dis v. to di vide Disse re rntion (dis - sew er s“debate;controversy . abodyand examine min utel y sh un ) . 71. actof separat ing .

D isputat ions (d is - pd- ta’shus) Dissec t ib le (dis - sek 'te - bl) , a. Dissiden t (dis' se - dent) , a. nota. inc1ined to dispu te . that canbear dissection . agreeing;discordan t.D isputati ve (dis - pu'ta- t i v) , a. Dissec tion (dis n . Dissidcnce (di s’se- dens) 71. dis '

d isposed to argue or diSputc . the act of d issec ting abody . cord;disagreemen t.Disputc(dis to debate;Dissector (dis 71 . one Diss i l ien t (dis - s i l'e- en t) , a.

to contend;to argue —n. :1 who dissec ts;ananatomist . startin g asunder.debate . Disse i ze (d is v. to dispos Dissimi lar (dis - sim'e - l er) , a.

Disqualineatlon (dis - kwol - c sess unjustly. un l i ke;not s imi lar.fe 71. any th ing is se iaee (dis - séz- e

'

) 71 .ape rsonDiss imi lar i ty (dis - sim- e - lar'ewh ich disqualifies . d ispossessed un lawful ly . to) . 71. un likeness;wan t ofD isq ual i fy (di s -kwol’e - fi) , v. to Diss e izin(dis 71 . anun semblan ce .make unfi t;to d isable. lawfuldisposse ssing ef lands Disalmilitndddis - se -mil'e tfid)Disq u iet (dis e . to or tenements. 71. wan t of resemblance.make uneasy or restless - 7 1. Dissemb lan ce (di s Diss imulation (dis - sim-u~la'restlessne s s;anxiety. 71. wan t of resemblance . shun) , 71. fal se pretension;

Disquicting(dis Dissemble (dis v. to afei gning;hypocrisy .

te nding to di sturb the m ind . conceal real n’ ews . D iss i pate (dis 'se- pat) , v. to

Disquietude (dis -kwi'e Dissemb le r (dis 71 . seatte rcompletcly novanishuneas in ess;wan t of peace . ahypoc ri te . Dissi pate d (dis se—pated) , aDisquis ition(dis - kwe Dis sem inate dis - sem'e -nat) , s . loose i n manners.71 . a formal d i scour se con to spread;to sow . Diss i pation (dis - se -

pi'shunfi u

cern ing matters;disputati ve D issemination (di s- sem - e onafi waste ofproperty: l icen tiousi nquiry . shun ) , 71. act of spreading , Dissociablc (dis - so’sbe-a- bl) ,aDisq uisi t ional (dis - kwe - zish ' l i ke the sowin g of seed . notwel l un i ted or assor te d .uu-ai) .a. pertai n ing to

_

ad is Disseninative (dis - sem 'e -naDiseflcial(dis a. conquisition. tracted;selfish .

Dis regard (d is - re n. nate . Dissociate (dis o so'

she - dt) , v. to

sl igh t noti ce;negl ect —*v. to separate;to part;to disunitc .

sl igh t;to omi t;to regard . tor) , 71. apropagator . Dissociation (dis so she -a’oisregardful(dis - re Dissension (dis 71. sh un ) . 71. actof d isun i ti ng .a. negl igen t;n ee dless . discord;con tention;d is Diss oluhle (dis - so l 'u thatDis re l is h 71. d is agreemen t. may be disso l ved .

tas te or dislike;—v. to dis Dissen t (dis v. to dis Dissolute (dis'so

l ik e. agree i n Opin ion — 7 t. di s moral s;profiigate .

is repair (dis're - par) . 71. s tate agreement;difi‘

e rence in Dissolnte ly (di8 '

so ad.

of bein g outof repai r. opin ion . i n aloose , immoral manner.is re pntable (dis ~rep

'u D issente r (dis 71. one Dissolutencas(dis'solut-ne8)n.

a. disgrac efu l;shameful . who dissen ts . looseness of behav ior.lsrcpate (dis - cc Disscpinent (dis- sep'e - ment) , Dissolution(dis - se 71.

of es teem;i l l character. 71. aparti tion in anovary or di sso lv i ng death .D isres pec t (dis - ré 71. fru it. Dissolrable (diz - zolv’a- bl) , a.

want of reverence;rudene s s . Db sentientj dis a. thatmay be dissolved .

Disre spe ctfnl(dis - re spekt’ful) notagreemg. issolrc (di z v. to mel t

a. uncivil;rude . Diss en tious (d is o . to separate .Dis res pec tfu l ly (di s- re - spek t' di sposed to discord;quarrel Dissolrcnt(diz- zol

'vent)mthatful - le ) , ad. with inci v ility; wh ich dissol ves.

irreveren tly. Disse rtation (dimer Dissonancc(dis'

soDis robe (diq ) , 9. to un 71. adisconrse;anessay. cord;harshness.dress;to str ip;to uncover . Disser tations! (d is - sch tik Dis sonant(dis 'so


DlSSU.\DE ’

DWERGENT

cordant;inharmonious . Distinct ive (dis a. Distrustful (dis a.

Ditsnade v. to:ad thatmarks dist inction. susp icious;doubting.

vise agains t. istinctly (dis ad . Disturb (dis v. to stir;Dissuas ion(dis n. inaplainmanne r. to pe rple x;to disquiet.advice againstsomething. Distinctnes s (dis Disturbance (dis n.

lssnasive (dis n. clearne ss;plainne ss . tumult;agitation;e xciteing to dissuade —n. reasonDistinguish (dis mentof fee ling : disorde r.

employed to dete r. to note the difference;to Disturbe r (dis n. oneDlssyllabic (dis - sil a. signalize . who disturbs .

consisting of two sy llable s . istinguishable (dis »ting’ Disunion(dis n. wantiuyllnble (dis - sil’labl) , gwish -a- bl) , a. capable of be of concord or agre ement.word of two syl lab ing distinguished. Disunite (dis -u v. to sepaistail’ n. istinguis het is - ting

’

gwisht) rate;to divide .

astaff for draw a. eminent;cclebrated;con Disunity (dis~u'ne - te ) , n. aingflax inspin spicuous;illustrious . state of separation.

ning. Distinnishment (dis - tin’~ Disltsage (dis n.neglectDistain(dis gais -ment) .n. distinction. ofuse or practice .

to stain;to b lot; Distort(dis - tort v. to twist;Disuse (dis v. to cease toto dlscolor. to writhe . use .

Distance Distortion (dis n. Disuse (dis n. want or

n. space or inter actofwre sting;pe rversion. neglectofuse .

val between;re is tract(dis Disvalue (dis v. to unse rve —v. to place remotelv difl’crent ways;to pe rple x;dervalue .

to leave behind inarace . to confound to confuse . Ditch (dich) , n. atrench dugDistracted (dis a. inthe ground;amoatz—v.

hind. deranged furious :mad . to trench;to digadrain.

Distmt Distraction Ditheism(di’the - izm) , n. the

time or place;reserved. contusion;pe rturbation;doctrine of the existence ofDistaste (dis n. dis like;madness. twoGods , one good, the otherdisgust;—o . to dislike . Dish -active (dis a. evil .

Distasteadis ( nuan causing rplexity. Dithe isttdi'

thé- ist) ,n. one whoseous;ofl'ensivc;unpleasant, istrain is v. to seize be lieve s indithe ism.

Distempefldis goods for debt. Dithyrambic (dith - e

bid state otthcbody ormind;Distrainable (dis - trin'a- bl) , a. a. wild;enthusiastic;—n. ait umor;diseas e to liable to be distrained . poemwritteninawild straindisorde r;toderange body or Distraint(dis n.asci Ditono n. inmusicmind. znre for debt. aninterval of two tone s .

Distem ratm (dis - tem'pe r Distr ess (dis n. act of Ditto n. the same asa- tur n. exces s or heat or distraining goods;extreme above;the same thing.

coldorotother qualities;con pain;anguish;adversity;Ditty n. asonnet.- v. to pain;to afiiict;to Diure tic (di- t’i a. tend

Dlstend(dis to stretch makemiserable . ing to excite the urine .

out;to swell . istressi'

ul (dis a. Diurnal (di a. p umin.

Distensiblo (dis a. givinganguish;full ordis ing to or per formui inaday ‘

thatmay be distended. tre ss . daily.

istens ion(dis n. istre sslng Diuturnity (dl- t'

l- tur ’ne - te) ,n.

actof swe l lingor enlarging , giving severe pain. length of time .

Distich n. two poe tic Distributab le (dis trib 't‘

io tabl) Divan n. inTurkey,a. thatmay be distributed. acouncil of state;ahall;a

Distribute (dis u. to kind of sofa.

divideamongseveral;todeal Divarlcate (de - var 'e -kat).v. to

oral lot. partintwo;to fork.

is. the actof distilling. Distributer (dis trib ’li- ta) , n. Divariration (de - var - c -kd’

Distil latory (dis - til- la'tcr one who distribute s . shun) ,n. h rktngmeparationpe rtaining to distillation. lstributlon(dis - tre - bti

’shun) Dire (div) , to plunge into

Distil le r (dis - til'

lcr) it. one 71. actofdistributing. wate r;to sink.

who distils . lstributive (dis - trib'

t'

i- tiv) ,a. whodives;lstille ry (dis - til ’ler-e ) , n. a awate rfowl.place where Spirits are dis inrge (dc to go Romtilled. one point.

Distinct a. sepa de~

rate;difl'erent;welldefincd . D parture fromapoint.Distinction (dis Dive rgent(de ve r j ent) , a. re

13. difl’erence;supe riority. ceding fromeach other .

A DICTIONARY OI‘ THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE

Diven 0 . various maybe divided. gree or rankofadoctor.sundry;many: seve ral . Divis ion(de vizh

'un) , 91. w tof Doctresn malomnleDive rs e (di

've rs , de a. dividing apartition;arule physician

diffe rent;various;unlike . inarithmetic . Doctrinal (dok'trin-al) . a. reDivene iy (di

’

ve rs le ) , ad . dif Divisional (de - vizh'unal) . a. lating to or containing doo

ferently;variously. pertaining to division. trine .

Diveniiiabie (de- veruse t'

i’a~bl) Divislve (de - vi

'

ziv) , a. causing Doctrine u. whata. thatmay be varied . divisionor discord. e ve r is taught;aprinciple

Dive rsification (de verse - te Divisor (de vi'zor) , n. aaura of be lie f;truths of the goo.

ha'shun) n. the actofmalt he r thatdivide s. pe l;tenet.ing various;alte ration;Divorce (de- vors ' n. dissolu~ Document (dok'd-ment) . a. 5

tionofmarriage;—v. to sepa pape r containingDivcnifomtde -ver

'se - form) a. ratemarried persons . tionorthe proof oranything.

of diffe re nt forms . lvore ement Documental (dot-nomen'tal)2Diversify (de

-ver'

se - fi) . v. to n. divorce . Documentary (dot-umen’make different. Divulge (de 4mm. 0 . tomake tare ) , amoonsisting inwrit

ublic;to disclose;wmake teninstructions.which diverts;a turning nown;to reveal . Dodeeagon(do-dek' ~gon) , it.aside;sport;recreation. Divulg er n. he afigure of twe lve rides .

Diversity (de- ver

’se dif thatreveals. Doaeeahedral (do-dek-a- hé’

ference;unlikene ss;variety Divuls ion(de it.not dral) .a. having twe lve sides.Dive rt (de v. to turn of pinching ofl

'

. Dodeenhedrol (do-dek-a- hé'o

aside;toamuse . Dlvnlsive (de—vul'

siv) , a. that dron) .n. aregular solid,havo

Dhcrtmgide - vert'

ing)a.pleas. rends or pulls asuude ing twe lve equal sides .

Dizziness (diz'eones) , n. state Dode castyle (do- dek' -atil) , nDivertise- cnt (de of being dizzy. aportico having twe lve col.meat) , n. diversion, Dizzy c. gidd con~ umns .

ivest v. to strip or fused —v. tomake giddy. Dodge (doj) , v. to startaide;deprive ofanything. Do (doe ) , v. toact;to pe rform;to evade;to quibble.

Divestnre (de n. the to practice;to execute;te Doe (do) , u. afemale deer .

actofdepriving. achieve ;to finish or end;to Boe r it. one whoacts .

ividahle (de - vi'

da that succeed;to transact. Dolr o. to putoff;to dimay be divided. Do (do) .n. the firstor C note vest;to take oti‘;to strip.

Divide (de v. to separate inmusic. Dog (dog) . it. adome- tic anioor to distribute . Docible (do'se - bl, dos

’e - bl) , a mal;atermof contempt

Divi dtdiv’e -dend) ,n. npor tractable;easy to be tau v. to follow insidious ly.

tiondes igned to be divided;Dcelle (do’sii, dos’il) , a. ready Dog - days n. pl. the

the numbe r divided. to lmn;easilymanaged days whenthe dog- s tar risenDividcfide - vi

'de r) ,n.he or thatDocility (do- sil

’

e~te ) , s. . apt and sets with the sun. fromwhich divides —pl. com nes s to be tangh the end of July to the first

Doelnmcy (dos’e -ma- cc) , n. the of Septembe r.Divini

es

tion(div-e a. an. ofas saying. ugge d (dog a. sullen.aprediction;afore telliug. Dodmastic (dos - e a. oggedly (dog

’cd le) , ad. an] .

Divinatory (div- e -na'ter- e ) , a proving by assays . lenly;morose ly;obstinatclv .

having the nature of or cou Doclmologfldos emol'o- je) ,n. Dogge re l (dog’er - el) , n. alownecte d with divination. atreatise ontheartofas say kind of poetry;worthless

Divine (de a. pe rtaining ingme tals , kc. ve rses —a. irregular;mean.

to God;holy sacred - na apiece for build D htdog’iah) a. snappish;

clergyman atheolov ian; ing and re pair sh?ps;a c uriiah.

r . to fore te ll;to predict. week—11. to cut short;to Dogma a. anestabirlnely (de ad. ina curtail;to clip. lished opinionor tenet.divine or godlikemanner. Dockage n. acharge Dogmatic (dog 2Divine-net: (de it. for use ofadock. ogmallealsupreme exce llence . Docket n. adirection a. positive;magisterial .

Diving- be ll (div’ing- bel) .n. a tied togcods;alistcrease s Dogmatlesmog-mat’iks ) ,mpl.machine inwhichmencan incourtz— v. tomark ina doctrinal theo logy .

rmainunder water. list;to ialorsc. Dogmatism(dog'maDivinity (de- vin

'e - te)n. divine Dock- yard(as .

‘

y ird)n.space s amostpositive opinion.

nature , or

t‘hessencc;Deizy and warehous e s for naval Dogmatist(dogma- List) , ma

any god; l .ogy stores . conndentas sertel’.Di:b ibility (de - viz- e - bll'e - te) , Doctor n. atitle inDogmatizo (dog'ma- tiz) , o. toa. quality of be ing divisible , divinity law , kc. aphysi ass e rtmagiste rially withoutor separable . cian alearnedman.

Divisible (de vix'o-bl) , a. that Doctorate (dok'ur at) , a. de Dogs“: (dog—star) , n. tho

ADICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

DOUGH“ DREARINESSDoughty (dow'te) , a. brave;Dory sleepy;drowsy. Draugh ts (drafts ) , n. pl. ai l lustrious able;strong. D rab (drab) .a. anu ntidy wo

game ,, playedonacheckeredDouse (dons) . v. 10 plunge or man—a.. ofadun co lor.fal l sudden ly in to water . Drabble v. to muddy . Draugh tsman (drafts 'man ) , n

Dove (duv) , n. apigeon . rack (dram) , n. one - eigh th one who draws p lans or deDom- eot a. ashed ofanounce. s ign s.for pi geons. Drafl(th at) .n. l ees : re fu se . Draw (draw) . 0 . to pu ll;toal.

Dove olike a. gen tle;Dralfy a. worth les s. l ure;toe.

sketch;to move;in nocen t. Draft (draft) , n.adrawing;to inhalDovetai l ( order for money;a rough Drawable (draw’n - bl);a. thattaste n sketch;adetachment;—v. to may be drawn .draw;to selec t;to detach . Drawback rt. mane

(drag ) , v. to pul l or carry ey pai d back ongoods.With force;d a. anet;ahar D raw - b r idge n. arow;any obs tacle to prog bridge thatcanbe d rawn up

or down .tobe drawnD rawee (draw n. the pe r

9. to fi t one th in g in to an onthe ground. sononwhomabillis drawn .Dragn et (drag’net) .n. anet to Drawer (draw'er ) , a. one who

Dowablo

e (dow 'a- bl) , a. that be drawn along the bottom of draws;a s lidin g box i n amay be endowed . ari ver , b e . table —pi.anunder garmentDowage r (dow’a- jer) , n.awid Dragonan(drag 'e -man) ,u. an for the legs.ow wi th adowry. i n te rpreter i n the eas t. D rawing n. adoDowdy it. anawk Dragon win ged li neation;sketch;repreeeno

ward, slovenl woman . serpen t;Satan . tafion .

Dowdyish (dow de~lah) , a. lik e Dragoon (dra ahorse D rawing - master (draw' i n gadowd sold ier —v. to persec ute or mas - ter) , n. one who teachesDowel w '

el) . 9. to faste n enslave;to barras s. drawing.boards to gether by pi ns . Drain (dran ) , n. achann el for Drawin g - room (draw'

lngDower (dow'er ) , n. awife 'a water - *v. to empty;to ex room ) , 11 a room for rece ivportion;ajolnture . haust. i n g company.Down (down ) , p rep . alon g aDrainable (drain 'a- bl) , a. that D raw!(drawl ) . e . to le ngthendescenq—ad. be low the hori canbe drai ned . words i n speak in g.won;onthe ground;fromDrai na

ge(dran 'aj) , a. adraw D ray (th is) . a. alow , ltrongearl to later t imes —n. a in g o cart onwheel s.

ha of sand;very soft tea» Drake (drik) , rt.amal e d uck . D ray - hone n. athere. Dram (dram) , n. a glass of strong horse used i n alray.

Downwmt a. de Spiri ts;eigh th ofanounce . D ray-nan n.aman

Drama n. the ac tion Whoattends adray.afal l;oraplay;aplay. Dr ead (dred ) . it. great fear;ru in;calamity. Dramati c awe;te rror;—a. exci tin gdescent;D ramati cal(dramat'

ikai) , great fear or awe —v. to fearslope —a. de scend ing easy. a. be longing to the drama.

Downright (down 'r i t)a. open;D ramatis t (dram’a- tist) . rt. anDread fu l a. inspirplai n;artles s;- ad. plain author ofad ramatic pi ece. iug dread;te rr iblely;hone s tly. D ramat i ze (dram'a- t iz ) , u. to Dreadful l y (dred 'fu l - le ) , ad.

Downslttin (down'sit compose .like adrama. terribly;(rightful ly .

asi ttin g wn;repose. Dramatu rg-y (dram -a Dreadlessmred' les ) ,a.fearles s;Downward a. the sc ience and art of dra undaunted;bold .moving or tendin g down matio compositions and rep Drean (drém) .n. thoughts i nfromahigher toalower place. re sentations. s lee p;afancy;awhimz—v.

Downy (down 'e) , a. like down;Drape (drip) , e . to cove r with to see i n ad ream.

ve r tolds orcloth . D reamer a. one whoDoxo ogizd doks -ol'o to Draper (dra’per) , it. one who d reams.give glory to God. sel ls or deals i n c loth s. Dream

Doxologieal(dohs -o -loj'

e - ltal) , realeven ts;reg ion of fancy.a. pertain ing to doxology . havi ngDoxology (doks -clo~je ) , u. no d reams.hymngi vi ng praise to God. ac ti n g rapidlyand violen tly Dreamy (drem 'e) , a. fu l l ofDose (ddz) , v. to s lumber;to D raugh t (drawn. actofdraw d reams visionary.be drowsy;- n.aligh t sleep in g actofdrinlcing : quan

Doaeu(duz 'n) , a. orn. twel ve ti ty dran k;del ineation .[siness . D raugh t hone

ahorse that draw loads.

a“ zy l‘

k‘

j c af

2.

.

1.1 1

A DICTIONARY or TEEremiss LANGUAGE.

DRUNKENNESSgloominess;dulness. Dr ive to com- l d ros s;impure;t‘oul .

Dredgd drej) .n. anoyster - net;pe l;to press;to guide or rough t n. d r y- e . to spri nk le flour;to regulate;to rush on - 4t. aDrouth (drouth ) , weather;catch with adredge. ride or excu rs ion inacar dryness;th i rs t.r n. one who riage;the road passed over . Droughty a. dry;or that wh ich dredges . Dr ive l v. to slaver;wanting rain;th irsty .

D redg ing - box (drej'ing - bok s) , to speak like an idiot - n. Drove (drbv) , n. anumber of

a. abox for dredgin g meat. slaver;spi ttle . an imals driven in abody .

lees;refuse;D ri ve ler adriv'el-er) , n.afool;D rove r it. one whosed iment;d ross . adotard . dr ives cattle .

Dregginessldreg'

ge -nesMJ’

oul Drive r it. one who ot D rown (drown ) , v. to be su itoness : fulness of dregs . that wh ich dri ves . os ted i n wate r .

Dreneh(drentsh) . v. to soak;to Dr i zz le t. to rain inD rown ing a. perwet thoroughly;to purge v i small d rops . ishiug inwate r - n. actofolently —n.adose forabeastDrinl a. sh edding de stroyiuglife byimme rsion.

D ress (d res) , v. to clothe;to al ig tor fine rai n . rowse (drows) , v. to growdeck;to prepare food for the Drol l (drill ) .a. comical;odd;heavy with sleep .

table;to cleanse asorc;—n. merry;humorous . Drowsiness (drow'ze -nes ) , a.

garmen ts;sty le eldress . Drollcry (drol 'er - c) , n. bu f sleepiness;dulness.n. aperson foonery;mir th;spor ti ve rowsy a. s leepy;

who dresse s;aki tchen table trick s. heavy;dull;sluggi sh .Dress ing n. manure D ro l l ish a. some rub (dr ub) , n. a th ump;agiven to land;anappl ication what droll. knock;ablow - v. to thras h .

made to awouud seasoning D romedary (drum’é- deb e ) , n. rubbin g n. a

or stalling for food . the one- hump camel of Ara soun d beating.Dr essing - ease (dre s

'ing bis. Drudge (drui) , o. to labor i n

abox with to i le t requi site s . Drone (drbn) , a. th e mal e bee;mean offi ce s;to toi l —4t. aD re ssmake r (dres 'ms - ker) , n. anidler ahumming sound s lave;amenial servan t.one whomake sladie s '

dre sscs —v. to emi t adu l l hummi ng D rudge ry (druj'e r - e ) , hardD ressing - room(dres 'ing- room ) sound;to l i ve id ly. and con tin uous labor;toi l .n.anapartmentfor dress i ng D ron is h a. idle;Dru (drug) ,n.anymedicinal

[fond of dress . lazy. eu stance;athing of l i tt leshowy inor Droop (droop) , v. to pine;to worth —v. to administe r

langu ish;to grow weak or drugs.drivel;to let fal l i n drops. fain t. Drugge t 71. acoar se

n. asmall Droopin g a. lan k ind ofwoolenstuff.Iquantity;asmal l sum. guishing. Dru

figist at. one who

D aheap Drop (drop) , 11. asmal l por se 3 drugs.ofmatter driven together tion of l iquid aglobu le oraD ru id 11. anancien tv. to dri ve i n to heaps. liqu id;at smal l q uanti ty;an B ri ti sh or Celtic pr iest.Dr i l l (dri l ) , n. ani nstrument ear- rin g;par t of agallows;D ru id ical(droo - id

'ik- al) , a. or

for bor i ng holes;~ v. to bore - v. to fal l insmal l particles;or relatin g to the Druids.to trai n sold iers. to let drops fal l : to let fal l . D ru id ism (droo’id- lzw ) , ft. theD ri l l - plough aDroplet n. alittle doctrines , r i te s, &c. , of theplough for sowing grain s i n drop. Drui ds.dri l ls. Dropp ings n. pl. Drum (drum) , n. ami l i taryD rin k (dringk) , v. to swal low , that wh ich falls i n drops . i n str umen t;a par t of theas adrink —n. abeverag e;Dropsi cal (drop'se -kal) , a. ln ear —v. to beatadrum.

adraugh t;apot ion . clined to dropsy.,rnmomajor (drum

rinkable (dringk'

a- hl) , a. Dropsy ,u.

'

ah nu the fi rs t or ch ief drummer .thatmay be drunk . natural col lec tion of water D rumme r it. oneD rinke r it. one i n some part orthe body . who beats adrum.

who drinks;ati ppler. n. ak ind of Drum - st ick n.

Dr in k in g n. act carnage. astick for beati ng adr um .

of swal lowing l iquors;the Drosomete r (dro- som 'e Drun k (drungk) , a. inwxicatpractice of usi ng liquors to ani nstrumen t for dete rmin ed with alcohol .excess . ing the amount of dew de~ Drunkard oneDr i p (dri p) , v. to fallindrops;posi ted. given to e xcess ive use of—n. thatwhich falls indrops . D ross (dross) .n. the scum of strong drin k .D ri pp in g n. fat metal s;wastemattenre fime D run ken (drungk'n) a. intoxifrom roas ti ng meat. Dross in ess (dros’se - nes ) , n cated;given to excess i veD ri pping - pan (drip’ing- pan) . drink in g.it. apanfor the fat of roast D runkenn ess (drungk

'n- nes) ,meat. n. habi tualintempe ranoe.


DRUPED rupe (droop) n. afruit con’ Duckling(duk

’ling)mayoung hand when three personstain ing ahard stony kernel , duck . play atwhist.as the p lum , cherry , &c. Duct (dukt) , n. atube or pipe Dumose (dd a. bushy;D rupel n. a fru it for eonveyiugafluid;acanai. having ashrubby as pect.con tai n i ng many smal l stony Ducti le a. eas i ly led; sul len;seed s , as the blac kbe rry , flex ible;yield in g . dul l;depressed .raspbe rry , &c . But- tint.) t

_duk- ti l'e - te) , ft. the Dumpl in g n. a

D rupaceous (droo a. qual i ty being ducti le . round pudding usual ly cookproducing or pertai ni ng to Dudgeon n. resen t ed by boi l ing.drupes . uient: mal ice;i l l - will . Dumps (dumps) , n. pl. sulk iDr use (drbbz) , n. acavity i n Duds (dude ) , n. pl. old rags. ne s s;gloominess;low spir i tsrocks l i ned with crystal s. Due (du) , a. owed;owing to;Dumpy a. short andD ry (dr i l . a. free from moist» exact;proper; ‘

ll. that th ick;s tout.ure;ar id;barren th i rsty wh ich is owed;right;claim . Dun(dun ) , a. ofadark brownsarcastic —v. to free from between colon— ri. adark color;amoistu re . two persons. clamorous creditor —v. to

D ryad n. a wood Duel in g (du'cl- i ng) , a. the urge for debt;to callandaskn ymph . practice of figh ting i n single frequen tly.Dry - goods n. pl. combat. Dance (duns) , n. ablockhead.

wool len and cotton goods. Duel ist (dfi'

el- ist) , n. afigh te r Dung(dung) , n. excremen t ofDryly ad. wi thout i n duels . an imal s;anyth ing filthy;moisturc;coldly;sarcas ti Dnenna(du elderly 0 . to manure w ith dung.cal ly . lady;agoverness. unghlll rt. aheap

Drvne ss n. ar idi ty;Due l (du n.ap iece ofmu~ of dung;adi rty , v i le abode.t '

rst: drought. sic for two. Dungeon n. ac loseDr y - rot n. adecay in Dug (dug) ,n. the pap or n ipple darkprison;acel l .wood . ofabeast. Duo (M M) , 71. the n umber 2;D ry - shod a. wi th Duke n. the h.ghe st or song i n two parts .outwetti ng the feet. der of nobi l i ty. uode cimakdu-o- des 'e -mal)a.

Duad n. union of two . Dukedom n. the computing by twelves.Duul a. consistin g of terri tory , title. or quality oi Duodccimo (du-o- des ’e -mo) , it.two. aduke. abook havin g twelve leavesDual ism n. the Dul ce t a. sweet;me toasheet.doctrine of two gods , one lodious;harmon ious. Duodcnuui (dd-o a.

good .and the other ev i l . Dulcificatlon (dul- se - fe - ka' the first smal l i n test ines.Duelist(dit'al - ist) n. abeliever shun ) , n. the actof swee ten one eas i ly cheatiudual ism . ing. ed —v. to cheat;to tr ick .Dual is ti c (dual a. con Du lci fy (dul ’se - fi ) . v. to sweet Dupery (du'per- e ) , ft. the acts isti ng of two . en;to make sweet. or practice of duping.Dual i ty (dual'e - te ) .n. state or Dulcime r (du l’se -mcr) , n. aDupl icatequal ity of bei ng two . k ind of musical instrumen t . double : to fold —n.anexactDub (dub) , v . to confe r any Dul l (dul) , a. stupid;s low;copy atranscript;—a.doubdign i ty . obscure;blun t;— v. to make le;two - fold .

Dubiety (du- b i 'e- te) .n. doubt dul l;to blun t;to stupefy . Dupl icat ion idu-

pIefulness . u l lard n.ablock 11 . actof doublin g.Dubious (du'be -us) , a. doub t head —a. stupid . Duplicnture (dd- plcful : uncertai n . Dulness state of adoubl ing;afold.

Duliiously (du’be -us -le ) , ad. being dull. Dupl i city (du rt.

doubtful ly;uncertain ly . Duly (du' le)ad.prope rly :fitly;double - deali ng;decei t.Dubiiahle (du'b i - tabl) , a. regularly;atthe prope r tinie . Durabi l ity “(dur-a- bi l ’e - te) , n.

doubtful : uncertai n . Dumb (dum ) , a. mu te;unable powe r of lastin g.Ducnl a. pertain in g to utter words;s ilen t. Durable (du’rabl).a. las ting;toaduke . Duiub obclls a. contin uing long.

Ducut n. a forei gn weigh ts u sed for exerc ise . Du ramen (du n. thecoi n . Dumb ly ad. w i thout i nner or hear t wood ofatree .

Duchess n. the wi fe using words .or widow ofaduke . Dumbness n. i nca men t;custody.

Duchy n. the terr i pacity to Speak;muteness. Duration(du- rashunmJ engthtory ofaduke a. dukedom . Dumb - show n. of t ime .Duck (duk ) . n, awater bi rd;sign s and gestures w i thout Du ra-mnte r (dd n.

ahind orcanvas — v. to dive words . the outer membrane of theunder water;to stoop;to bow . Dummy n. adumb brai n .

Bucking n. immer person asham package in Du res s (dd n. impri sonsion inwate r . ash0p the fourth or exposed ment;res train t of li berty.

A DICTIONARY or THE ENGLISHLANG‘UAGE.

EATABLE EFFERVESCENCElow to take food;to corrode . Eclipsd é

-klips’mmhe obscura Edi fy (ed’e - ri), o . to build up ,

Eatable lét'a- bl) , a. thatmay tion ofuluminary b y another to in struct;to improve thebe eaten - n. anything used body —v. to darken . mind .

Ecl ip ti c (é n. the ap Edi le a.a manmagEatlng- house (et'ing- hous) , n. paren t path of the sunround istrate .

aplace where ready dressed the ear th . Ed i t v. to superi n tendprov is ions are sold . Eelogne n. apas toral for publ ication .

Euros lien) . 11 . pl. edges of a poem;arural poem. Ed it ion (é n. the

roof. os e rhanging the wal l . Eco nomic (ek- o nom’ik) , whole n umber of copies of aEavesdroppeflévz

'drop perm. Eeonomieal(ek -o nom'ik-al) , book printed atone time .

asccre t listener . a. pertain ing to economy;Ed i tor (cd'-e - ter ) .n. one who

Ebb (eb ) , c . to flow back;to saving;frugal. preparesawork, te . , for thesink;to decay;—n. recess of Economist (e - kon 'o- mist) , n. press .the tide . one who i s economical . Editorial (cd- e - to're -ai) , a.

Ebb - tide n the retir Economi ze (é v. to wr itte n by aned ito r.i ng tide. manage wi th economy . Editonhip (ed 'e - ter - sh ip) . n.

Eben a. l ike ebony . Economy (é businessp roifice ofaued i tor.Ehonize v. to make ful use of money;j udicious Educate (ed’u - kat) , o. to bringblack . managemen t of ahou se or up;to train;to instruct.

Ebony (eb 'on - e ) , n. a hard , nation . Educator (ed’u n. anheavy blac k wood . Eestacy(ek

'sta raptu re;i nstructo r;ateacher.

Fbrlrty n. d runk transport;extreme del igh t. Educat io n (cd -n n.

enncss;i n toxicat ion . Ecstat i c (eh i n struction;the cul tivationEbul l ien t (c boi l Eestatical(ek- s tat' i k -al) . of the moral , in te llectual ,i ng over. transporti n g;del igh tful . and phys ical powers.Ebu l l i t ion (eb -uI n. Ect ropium (ekd rd'pe - um ) , a. Educaiionaucd 'u- kafishun-ai)actof bo i l i ng up or over . adi sease of the eyelashes . a. pertain in g to education .

Ebu rnean te - ber’ne -au). a. Ectype n. acopy or Educe fé v. to brin g ormade of i vory . cas t from anorigi nal . draw out;to extract.

Ecartc (a n. agamc of Ectypographflek- te ’

pog'ra- fe ) Eduction (c n. the

cards . n. amethod of etch ing. by actof drawing out.Eccent ri c whi ch the l i nes are raised , Ednlcorate (e - dni 'ko- rat) , o.

Eccen tr i c-a! (ek i nstead of sun k . to free from ac ids ,as .

a. deviati ng from the cen tre;Ecumeni c (ekq ’

r Eel(él) , n. agenus of fish.

i rregular odd;s ingular . Ec umen ical (ck-u-men'iloal) Efl'aee (ef v. to deface;toEccen t ricity (eh - sen - tris

'e - te) . a. general un iversal . blot out;to wear away.

n. the being oddor si ngular : Edaciouste da Eflaceable (ci- fas 'a- bl) , c .

de\lat ion from the centre. greedy;voracious. thatmay be etTaced .

Eccl es iasti c (ckkle se as 'tik ) . Edgaeity (e das 'enewt. greedl Efl'ace rncnt n.

clergyman;ad i\me . ness;rapac ity . actof effaci ng.Eccles iasticalfek- klé- ze ~a4 'tik Eddy n. ci rcularmo fl'cct (e f n. a th ial) . c . or or relating to the t ion ofair or wate r. done;con sequence;resul t;church . Edenlated (e a.

- pi. goods;property —ate

Eccr oprotic (eh - ro- prot ik) .a. wi thout teeth;depri ved of produce;to bringto pass;topromoti n g discharge from teeth . accomplish .the bowels. Edge (ej) ,n. sharp side;bri nk;Efl'ectible (ef. fek t'e - bl) ,a. that

act of —v. to sharpen;to plac e a may be efl'ected.

border on to incite . Efl‘ection n. creEdged (cjd a. sharpen ed . ation or production .

w ith prick les;bris tled. Edg ing n. ak ind Effect ive (efEcho n.asound rcver nar row lace;aborder. power to effec t;serv iceable.berated — v to resound. Edge - to ol a. asharp Ell'ectual(e f- fek'tu-ai), a. proEchometry (eh -

'

cmo tre) , n or cutting i nstrumen t. ducinganetfect.

the art of measuring the Edge - wise (ej 'wiZ) , ad. i n d i Efl’e etually (e f- fek’tt

’

l-ai-l

length of sounds . rection of the edge;side ad. w ith etl'ect.Eclai rc issemen t (ek- lar’sia we 3 . Electnate (e f- fek'tu- it) . v. to

mong) . 11. fu l l explanation . Edib u (ed’e - bl) , a. fit to be bri ng to pass : to fulfi l .Eclat (e n. splen dor;ap eate n;eatable. M eminaey (ef- feni’e -na- se) ,nplause;renown . Edi ct (e’diktl, n. alaw;amy unman ly del icacy .

Ecl ect ic (ck a. se l ect aiorder;dec ree . Efi‘

emlnate (e fing or choos ing. Ediflcation led e fe woman i sh;unmanl weak .Eckcticism(ek- lek'te - sizm) ,n n. abui lding up. Efl'e rves ce t f- feroo ves v. to

the pri nciples or doctrine s of Ed ifi ce (ed '

e - tis) , it. a large boi l gen tly;to froth upthe ec lectics. bu ilding;as tructure . Effe rveseenco (e f- fer


ELECT ROTYPEnetalby electricity. fi tn ess to be chosen . one who explai n s.J etrotype (e lek’tro- t i p) , 7: E l i gibl e tel fitto be Elude ta- iud’

o. to escape byan impression obtained by chosen;sui table. artifice;to evade.che deposi tion of afi lm of E l iminate te - l im’

e -nat) , r . to E l udible (e lu’de bl), a. thatmetal upon amould. set at l i berty to get r id of. may he escaped.Le ctuary (e lek'm-ar e) ,n. aE l iminat ion (e l im - e n. escapemedicine. 11. a. tof expel l ing;separa

Eheemosynarytel-é-mos'c uar ti nee ) , a. living on chari ty Eliquation (el—e elusion .

char i table. separation of substan ces that E lusory (e- lu'aor -e ) , a. tendingE l egance (el'é gang) , n. pol.sh meltatdiderenttempcrature s to el ude or dece ive.inmanners;beau ty of die E l ision (é lizb'un) .n. the cutrtion;gracefulues s. ti ng off ofavowel.

E l egan t (el'é- gan t) . a. pol i sh Elix i r (ta-liner). to. arefineded;pol i te;refined. Spir i t. place of deli gh t.E l egan t ly (el

'

é -gan t le) , ad Elk ananimalof the Emaeiate (é-ma'she -at) .vmh elegance. dter ki nd. lose flesh;to waste ;to pine.

E legiac (el~e Ell(el) 11. amelsnre ofayard Emulat ion (é-ma- sheEle giaeai (el- é- ji

'ak-al) , andaquarter. 11. becoming lean .used in elegy;mourn ful . E Emanate (em'a-nat). v. to flow

Elegy (el’é-je ) , n. a funereal or proceed from.

poem a song, expressi ng Emanstlon(em -a n.

sorr ow. actof flowing from .

E lemen t (el'é- men t) , 11. one of Emancipate (eman'se - pat) , v.the essen tial parts of any regular curve. to free from slavery.thing. E l l i ps is (el the omis Eman ci pation (6man.

art'

E lemen tal (elee e a. s ion ofaword or phrase. sh un ) n.actofemancip gpertain i ng to elements . Elliptie (el ia‘

Emancipatorte- man 'se - pate r)lemensallty tel- e - men ”tai'e E l l ip t i cal (el- lip’tikal a. one who trees fromslate). n. compos i tion;combi having the formofanel l i pse;very.nation of in gredients . defec tive;havin g apart un Emucnlate (e mms . li t) , olementnry (el6 men'tar-e ) , derstood. to geld or cas trate;to weak .0 . simple;primary .

- k nown tree . en .

Ienrhus n. e. Elocutieu (el-o rt. Enasculalion (é-mas -kfl-ld'»

vicious or fallac ious argu~ proper del i very of words. shun ) , n. actof depr iving ofw ent. Eloeutionist(el- o- ku'sh un - i s t) , v iri l i ty.

E l ephant n. the 11. one sk i l led i n elocut ion ..

Embaim(em v. to fil llargest quadruped. Eloge (c IOzh’l.in. e ulogy with aromatics.

panegyrim Embanlt to deE longate (é long‘gat). v. to fend or protect by amound.draw out to lengthen. Emban kmen t (em - bangle

Elongatlon(é- long ment) , n. amound.actof lengthemng. Embargo (em -M r

'

go) , 11. prolope (é lep’ v. to runaway hibitlonfl’om sailing.secretly;to escape pri vate ly. Embark (em v. to enterlopoment a.an onboard;to engage inany

Elephautine (el- e a. unal lowed depar ture. busine ss .very large. lEioqnenee (el

'6 Embarkatlonfcmcbir- ka'sh un )E levate (ere- vat).v. toraise to] gance and appropriatcnes s 11. agoing onboard.h igher posi tion. oflangnage . Embarrasa(cm v. to

E levat ion (ci- e n. E loquen t (el'b—kwent) , a. perplex;to invol ve.

actof rai s in g;exal tation . speakin g with fluency. Embarras singem- bar’ras - sing)E levator (el'e - vs - ter ) , n. aE lse (ens ) ,mother;besides; a. tending to perp lex or conlifter up. [than ten ad. otherwi se;except. found.Eleven (é a. one more Elsewhere ad. in Embarrassment (em - bar' rasElf (el f) . u. an imaginary some other or adifi

‘

erent ment). n. perplexity;pecnospi r it —pl. elves. place Diary strai ts .Elieit(é i1s it) , v. todraw ont;Elnridnte (é lfi'sbdat) . v. to Embassy (cm'bas - se) , n. theto extract;to deduce. make clear;to exp lai n . charge or function ofanam

E l i ci tat ion (e El ucidat ion (é lu- s i da'sh un ) , hassador.

actof drawing out. n. i l l ustration . Embattl e (em v. to arc

E li de (c l id v. to cut off or Elucidative (e In -si da ray troops for battle .suppres s avowelor sy l lable . making clear. Embay (em-ba' o. to lncloeeEl igi bi l i ty telc-je - il1 l

'o- te) , n. E l ucidato r (é l1’1'si-di tcr) , nn. i n abay.

A DICTIONARY OF THEENGLISHLANGUAGE

RE PRESSEmpress n. the con En cave (en v. to h ide in sent tomany places or pet.

sort or wi fe ofanemperor. acave or reces s. son s , as a le tter.Emptin ess (emp’tenes) , n. Encelnto (ang- sangtma. preg Encyclope diMen- s I-k16- pe’devani ty;vacui ty. nan t. a) , n. a summ or every

Empty a. void;un h ccphalic (ense a. branch o f knowle ge .

furnished;vacaut;~—v. to e x belongingto the heador brai n Encysted (en 4 . enhaust;todeprive of con ten ts . En chain (en o. to fasten closed in abag,

sac , or cyst.Empurp le (em v. to w i th or bind in achaln. End (end) , at. extreme poi n t;tinge purple. En chant (en e . to resu lt;purpose;close;Empyreal (em - pi r’e -al) , a. charm;to bewi tch;to de dcath;pure;vital;ethereal . light. to des troy.

Empyrean (em -

pe En chantingl y (enchan t' ing Ehdange r (en v. toh ighest heaven . le) ,ad . i n away to fasc inate . es pose to inj ury.

Empyrenma(em h chantmenuen- chant’men t) Endear (en n. to makethe smell of or tas te of burn t fl. fasc ination;ex treme de dear or beloved.vegetable‘ substance s. l igh t. Endearmen t (en n.

Emulate tem '

Enchan t ress (eu n. that wh ich excitea or into equal or excel. asorceress. creases afiection.

Emu lation (em -u n. En chase (en v. toadornEndeavor (eu effortr ivalry;effort to equal. by embossed works. tr ial : attempt —v. to try;

Emulative (em'u- lati v) , a. in Enclrd e (en v. to em to str ive.clined tolabor forsnpe riority close byacircle :to surround. Endecagon (en ~dek 'e - gon) , n.

Emulator (em 'u~ later) ,a. one Enclitlc (en a. i nol io aplain figu re having, ele venwho S tr i ves to excel. ing or lean ing u pon —n. n sides and eleven angles.

Emulous (em'u- lus) . a. rival word joined to the endofan Endemic (en a. pecul i ng;desi rous to excel . other. liar to aplace.Emulsion (é n. aEn clos e (en V. to shut Ending n. terminasoften ing medicine. i n;to confine. tion;0011010 5100

Emulsive (e a. molli‘ Enclosu re (en n. aEnd less a. wi thouttying;soften ing. confined or enclosed space. end;everlasting.

Enable (en v. tomake Encomiast (en- ko'me -ast) , n. Endlessly (end'le s -lo) , ad .

able;to supply with power. one who bes tows prai se. forever;incessan tly .

Enablement(en~a”bl- ment) ,n. Encomiastid en-ko- me Endogen (en 'do- jen ) ,n.a.plantthe actof enabling. 0 . contain in g prai se. that grows from wi thin .

Enact (eu v. to_decree by Encomium (en- ko‘me - um) ,n. Endog enous (cu- doj 'c -nus ) .a.

law;aperform. paneg ric;h igh prai se. increas ingbyinte rnalgrowthEnnctlve (en having Encompas s (en Endow (en v. to give apower to enact. encirc le i n;to enclose. dowry or marriage portionEnactmen t (en n. En core (ang-kor) .ad. aword to;to en rich or provide for.

measure or bi l l pas sed in to calling for arepetition of aEndowmen t n.

alaw;the pas s in g of i t. performance. ac tof endowing;any gift ofit.onewho En coun te r (eu-koon'terl, n. a nature.

enac ts. sudden meetin g;abattle;Endurahle (en- (lu’ra-bi) , a.

Euallnge (en-al’la-jé) , an. the combat;engagemen t;—v.to thatmay be borne .in terchan ge of one gender , meet sudden ly;to figh t. Endurance (eu n.

case , &c . , for another. Encourage (en suffcrance;patience.Enamel(en n. asub Spire w ith courage. Endnre (en v. to hear;s tance used i n enamel i n g En couragemen t (en-kur'fij to sufl'cr with patience;tosubstance onte ethz— v. to mont) , n.mcitement;~sup undergocoat or pai n t w ith enamel . port;hope;favor. Endwise ad . ononenameler (eu-um’el one Encou ragin g (eu-kur'fij-lng) , end;wi th the end fi rst.who enamels. n. i nspi ri n g with hope . En ema(é 11. aninjec

Enazneling (en-am 'el- i n g) ,n. Enronragingly (enzkur éjdng tion into the bowels.the artotlaying onenamel . le ) , ad. soas to give hope of En emy (cn'e - me) , it. one who

humor (en v . to in success. hates;afoe;anadversary .

flame with love or desi re . Encroach (en o. to ih En erget ic (en- e r

lEncamp (eu v.to pi tch trude;to trespass. En erget ics!(en- er~jet'

ilr-al) ,te nts;to form i ntoacamp. Enc roachment (en kr6ch' a.act ive : forc ible;effect ive.Eucarnpment(cn En erg ize (en’er- j i z) , v. to op_

~mpitchingtents where tr00ps En cumbe r (en v.to erase with vi gor.lodge i n acamp . burden with aload . Energy (en 'er - je ) .n. inheren t

Encaustic (en aEncumbrauce (en power for work;vigor;noburn t inor done by heat n. aload burden. tion;stren gth;Spiri t.a. pai nting i n heated wax. En cycl ical (eu - sils’lik-nl). a. inmate (e 0. to do.

A DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE

ENERYATION

prive of s trength or courage .

Enervation(en- e r it.

notofweakening.Bufeeble (en v. to weaken;tomake fce bic.

(air hand.Engrosse r (eu n. a

ENSUEnoble;to e levate .

Ennoblement (en-uo’b l-ment) ,11. actof ennobl ing .monopo lize r;one whowr ite s Ennui (orig- we) , n. lass i tude;

Enfee biement(eu Engrossment (enn. aweakening . 11.actof engrossing.norm: (en- fer) , v. to inve s t Engulf (enw i th afee or e state .

Enillade (ente n.

straightiine —c .torakc v ith

up to absorb.aEnhance (en v. to raise

inprice;to advance .

shotor shellthe whole length Enhancementoraline . it. increas e ri s e .

Enforce v. to putinEnhydrous (en a. ape

e xecution;to compe l.Enforcement(encompuls ion.

Enforce rten whocarries into e ffec t.

Enfranch ise n. Enigmuiirnlto se tfree;to admit to the

privi lege s ofafree c i ti zen.

Entranehisement (eu-trawchiz~ment) , it. notof se ttingfree;admiss ionto civiland Enjoin (en e . to comEnravis hmentpol i tical righ ts.

plied tominerals or crys tal scontaining water.

Enigma(é n. ariddle obscure expres s ion.

Enigmatic (e -nig(é-nigmat'ik- i

at) , a. darkly expre ssed;obscure .

Enigmat is t (é-nlg’ma-lis t).n.

adealer inenigmas .

maud;tourge upon.

langnor;mentalde pre s s ion.

Enode (e a. inbotanywi thout knots or joints .

Enormi ty (é -nor'me - te ) , it.

greatw ickedne ss atroc iousncss .

Enormous (éthanthe commonmeas ure .

Enormous|y(e-nor'mus - Ie )ad .

atroc ious ly.Enough (é a. giving con.

tent;sufiicient;—n. suinciency;— cd. sullieiently;ful ly .

Enrage (en v. to i rri tate;to provoke to fury.

Enrapture (en v. to

trans port w i th pleasure .

Enravis h (en v. to

transport w i th de l igh t.(en rav’ishment) , n. ecs tasy of de l igh t.

Engage (en Enjoinment n. Enr ich (en v. tomaketo bind;to embark inany dire ction;command.

bus ine ss .

Engagement (en- garment) . n.

abattle;obl igation;bus iness;compac t.

Engag ing (euogaj 'inglm. pleas ’

ing;attrac tive;w inning.Engarr ison(en- gar're - son)v.

protec t by agarrison.

Engende r (en v. to Enk indle (en n. to set

cause to exis t;to produce.Engine n

’

. aninstrument orac tionmach ine .

Engine e r (enj in- ér’) 11. ones ki l led inmechanics , andwhomanages anengine , th e .

Eu lnee ring (en-Jintieartofanenginee r.

Engine-17 n.managementof engines .

Englrd (eu n. toencom»

pas s;to surround.

Eng l is h (ing’glishmr. ofor pe r'

ure;to possess.En

'

oyablc (en~joy 'a- bl) , a!

Enjoy (en v. to feelpleu~ Enr ichment (en it.

increase ofweal th .Enrobe v. to c lothe;

at can b e posse ssed with to inves t;toattire .

pleasure . Enrol (eu v. to re gi s ter .

Enjoyment (en fl. Enrolment a.

pleasure;satisfaction;posse ss ionw i th pleasure .

onfire to excite .

Enlarg e (en egtpand;

aregis te r;arecord.

Enrootten to implantdee p.

Ensample (en a. anexample;apatte rn.

to increase to amplify;to Ensangcine (en 11.

e xtend;to li be rate .

Enlargement(euincreue of s ize extens ionre lease .

Enl ig h ten(en tomakec lear : to ins truct.

Enlightene rten it. onewho i lluminates or instructs .

Eullghtenmentten~lit'n-ment)

11. s tate of be ing enl igh tened .

to s tainwi th blood.

Ensconce j (en v. tocover or protec t;to secure

Ensemble tong n. allparts takentoge ther.Enshr ine (en v. to

close inacovering;to prese rve as sacred.

Ens hroud (en m. tocove r or envelop inashroud.

tainiugto Engiand —n. peo Enl is t (en v. to ente r aEnsifcrm(en'se inthepic or language of England. name onalis t;to enrol. formofasword.

Engrain(en to dye inEnl is tment (en rt. Ens ign n. aflag;angrain.

Engrave (en o . to cutfigure s or le tte rs onwood ,me tal , to.

Engrave r it. onewho engrave s .

Em’ raving (cu R .

t 9artor act or cutting des i gns on Wood . te .;thatwh ich is engraved;aprint.

Engross (en o. to buy

actof enlis ting.Enl iven(en- livn) , v. to animate tomake ch eerful .

Enl ivene r (endiv'n- e r) , 71. onewho enl ivens.

nine angle s .

ofiicerthatcarriesastandard

orflag.

Ensigney (en'sin- se ) , n. the

commiss ionofanens ign.

Emlnve (en- s lav).9.todepriof libe rty .

Enslavement (en-ailment) ,n. s tate of s lavery .

Enstrunp e. tomark as wi th as tamp .

Buille ”e wm

Afl

DIOTIONABY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

ENSUIN G EPHEMERISfrom to succeed. En tice r (cu it. one who Enunciat ion “mun- shed“

Earn in g (cn next tempts to e vil. shun) , n. manner ofpronunfol lowing. En tici ng ly ad . ciation;decimation .

Entablatu re (entab 'latur) , with instigation to ev i l . Enuneiatory (e -nun'she - i - to

Entablement(en- ta'bl - men t) Entire (en a. whole;com re ) . 4 . con tai n ing utte rance .n. the whol e top par ts of a piete;unmingled . Envelop (envel’up}.v. to cov

column or pillar. En ti re ly (en .otir'le ) ,ad.wholly;er onalls ides;wenolose;toEn tai l (eu 11. anestate completely;fully.entai led —v. to settle an En ti reness (en- t ir'nes) , n. Envelope (en 'vel-dp) , 11.anentate i nal ienably . wholeness;completeness . closing cover foraletter.ntailment (ental’ment) , n Ent i t l e (ent i 'ti) , o. to g ive aEnvelopmen t (enovel

'op ment)

actof settl ing anes tate ia or claim to . n. acover ing onalls ides .aiicuably onanheir. En ti ty (en’to te) , 01 bein g;ex Envenom (eh v. to

Entangl e (en- taug’g1) , 11. to istence a. realsubs tance . poison to taintwi th mal ice.twist and i n te rmingle; En tomb (en v. to put Enviab le (eu’ve- a- bl) , a. thatpe rplex;to i nvolve incom or place inatomb. may excite envy .plications. En tomoid (en ’to - moyd) , a. te Envious (en've- us) , a. feeling

En tan glement (eutan g’gi sembl i n g anin sect. en vy;direc ted by eni y.

ment) , n. adisordered S tate Entomologis t (ento- mol 'o Envi ron (en v. to hemEntas ia(cata’zhe -a) , h . axc j ist) , n. one learned i n cm i n;to surround.hementstraining or s tre tch tomology. Environmenueu- vi

’run- men t)i ngg. En tomology (euto~mol 'o-je ) , n. surrounding.

Entas is (en 'ta- sis) ,n. the grad n. the scien ce which treats of Envi rons (en've - run z) .mp1.

uai swelling of a shaft or i n sects. places thatlie around atowncolumn . EntomOphagous (eu- to- mof’a or ci ty;suburbs.

En tasti c (en a. rela gus) , a. i nsec t eati n g. Envoy (en'voy) , n. ami nistertingtodisease s charac ter i z ed Entonie (en a. having toaforeign court.by ton ic spasms. great tension or exaggerated Envoyshi (en 'voy

En te r v . to go or come ac tion . offi ce 0 anenvoy.i n to;to joi n or engage in. En tozoon (cn- to 91. anEnvy (en 've ) , v. to gr ieve at

Ente rie (en ter 'ik) , a. beiong animal which l ives w ith in another’s good;to grudgei ng to the intesti nes. the bodies of other an imals. n. vexation or pain exc i tedEn te rp ri se (en’ter priz) , u. anEntrai ls (en’tre i z) , n. pl. the by another' s prosperi ty .under tak ing anattempt. bowel s or i n tes ti nes. Eocen e (e'o sen) , a. fi rst inEnte rprislng(en

'

te r- priz i ng) , En t rance (en’trans) , 01. power time ofthe th ree subdiv isions4 . boldor resolu te toattempt . or r igh t to enter the door;of the tert iary formations.

En te rtai n (en- tcr 'v. to the beginn in g. Eol ian (é-O'le - eu) , a. per tain

rovide with meatand lodg En t ran ce (en v . to put in g to xEolus , or the w inds.mg;to amuse. i n to atrance. Epact (é 'pakt) .n. the excess ofEn te rtai n ing (cnter tan 'i ng) , En t rap (en v. to trap;the solarmonthoryearabovea. amusin g pleasin g. to ensnare. the l unar.

En te rtai nmen t (euo ter ten' En t reat (en v. to beg Epaulement (é n.

ment) , n. amusement;hos earnestly;to suppl icate. aside-worktocovertroops inpitable treatmen t En t reaty (en n. urgent fiiuk.

Enth ron e (eu- th row ) , v. to prayer;anearnest peti tion .

place onathrone;to exalt. En t ree (ong- tra) , n. entryEn th ronemen t (onthrén’ access acourse ofd ishes. der- knot wornment) , at. ac totenthroning Ent ropi um (cntro' npe - um) , by mil i tary of

En thusiasm (en- t‘

nu’ze azm) inversion of the eye - lashes.

floors;abadge11. heat of imagination;in h its-y anen trance;ofotfice .

tense i n teres t;passionate a passage into;the thing Epenthetie (ep- enthet'ik) , a.

zeal. entered or written . i n serted in.En thusiast (en-thu'ze -ast) .n. En twin e (en v. to Epe rgn e (e it anornaone who loves oradmires ih wreathe round. [round mental stand foradis h in theteusely. &1twlst(en v. to twi st centre ofatable.

Enthusiastlc(enth u - zc as 'tik) En umerate (é nu'mc- rat) , v. to Epha(é'fa) ,n.aHebrewa. ful l orardor. n umber;to coun t. ur e , alittle more than

En thymeme (en'the -mem) , n. En umerat ion (é-ntime - réf

peeks.anargument consist in g of sh un ) , n. anumbcring. Ephemera(e~fem’e that

En ume rat ive (é- nu'me - ra- tiv) , which lasts butaday;aniha. countin g singly. sec t that l ives on ly one day.

Enunelate (é-uun'she -at) , v.to E heme ral(e fem'e - ral) .a. las t~declare;to pronounce di s ng one day short lived.the actofal l uring. tinctly. Ephemeris (e - fem’e- ri s) , 91. an

A. DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE

ESOPflAGL’S

arms is represente d.Esophagus (e sofa-gas).a. the

Est imate (es 'te v.

place avalue on;to calcugull et. late - n. rough calculation;

Esote ri c (os -o a. pri e val uation .vale;secret;taughttoase Est imat ion (escte 11

lect few. a reckon in g of value;es .

Esote r ics (cs ob n teem;honor.msterious or hidden doc Est imat ive (es 'te -mmtiv) . a.

able to estimate or judxze .

alle r (es pal'yer) , tre l Estiial(es 'tc- val) , a. pertain El)mologiealfor fru i t trees. ing to summer .

Especial(e s pesh’al) , a. prin Estop (es - top'v. to bar.

e ipel;particu lar. Es t ran ge (e s trend c.

Especial l y (es - pesii'alle) , ad al ienate .chiefly;principal ly .

Esp ial(es n. theact of a. alienation .spying.

Espionage (eS'no-oumm. cm of th e sea.ployment of spies. Etch (ech) , v. to engrave by

Esp lanade (e s 71. th espace between th e glac i s of andapplyin g n i tr ic ac id .aci tadel and the hous es of tch ing theartofthe to wn. e tchi ng;animpress ion from

Espousal (es a. re anetched plate.lating to espousals;—n.adop te rnal (é a. wi thouttion;—n. pl. acon tracting beginn ing or ending;-n. theofmarriage. attr ibute ofGod.

Espouse (es v. to be E te rnal l y (e ter -nalle ) , adtroth;to marry . perpetual ly;unchangeably .

Elpy (os v. tc sec atadis E tern i ty (é te r’ne - te) , n. eternalduration .

Etern ize (é v. tomakee ternal;to immortal i ze.

Etcslan(e te’zhe

try;to endeavor. periodical winds .Essay (e s 'ea) , 11. atrial;anef Ether n. th e mediumfort;shor t treatise. fluid supposed tofi l lallspace

Essayis t (es '

sa- is t) , n.awrite r above theatmosphere;avolof essays ati le fluid.

Essenee (e s sens)n. the nature , Ethe real (é the're al) .a. form~

substance, or be in g of a cd of ether;heaven ly .

th ing;perfume;scent. Ethereal ize (e - the’re -al- iz) , 0Essent ial (e s se n 'shal ) , a. in~ to render ethereal .di spensably necessary;imEtheri form (e t- her' -e form ) ,aportantinthehighestdegree;havi ng the form of ether .t h ie (eth 'ih) ,

ia. relat

Essentiallty (es sen - she ai' Eth ical(eth ’e -

,kal) i n g to

te ) , n. essen tial nature or moral s or manners .charac ter. Eth ical ly (eth 'e- kai

Essentially(e 3 - sen’shal cord in g to eth ics.inanessentialmanner . Ethics (eth '

iks) , n. pt. tl1e sciEs tablis h (es tab'lish) , 1) .w ence wh ich treats ofmoralltyor settle fi rmly;to rati fy.

Estab lishment (cs - tab’lish E thn ical (eth’nik-al) ,ment) ,u. fixed state;ahous ehold;place oftrade;income .Estate (es n. condi tionproperty;abody pol i ti c.

Es teem (es tem' v. to valueh ighly;to re gard.

Estheti c (e s thet 1h) .a. relating to feel ing.

Est imabl e (es’te -mabi) , a.

wor thy of es teem or honor.

lati ngE thnog raph

y(eth -nog -rate ) .

11. adescr ptof the earth .theo logy (eth a. atreati se onnation s.

drawing lines through waxEtymon

to E tiolat ion (é- te OO a.actof becoming wh i te by theabsence of the sun .

Et iolo y (e- te - ol'o- je ) , u. thescience of the causes of dia‘ease.Etiquette (et n. theceremon ialcode of pol i te so.

ciety(et- e -mo- loj'i

ital) , a. pertaining to etymologyto Etymologist (ete - moi 'o jist) ,

it. one ski l led i n etymology .

Es trangement;(es - tranj’ment) Etymologize tet emol'o -

j iz) ,v.

to search in to the origi n andEstuary (es '

tu-are) , 11.anarmmeanin g of words.Etymology (et emoi'o je) , nthe science that treats oftheorigi n ofwords .

(et 'e -mon) , 11 . anorig inalorprimitiveword aroo t.

Euchar ist (d’kar- ist) , n. theLord 's supper.ulogist(n'lo-jist) , one whopraises or exto l s another.uloglze (u’lo- j i z) , v. to prai seh i gh ly;to exto l.“logisti c (d- lo

Sulougistical(u- lo- jis’

tik-al) ,a. con tain i ng praise;commendatory.

ulogium (d lo’je um) ,prai se;commendation;cu.

logy.ulogy (ii

'lo-je ) , n. the prai seofany one .

unuch n.acas tratedman.

umy (11 pep’se ).n good(1 gestion .

uphemism(d’fem- izm) , n.

soft or pleas ing term used toexpress what is d isagreeable

Euphonic (u a. hayinganagreeable sound.

Euphon ious (fi- ib'neflfl,pleas ing to the ear .

aphony (d'fd h e ) , n. an

agreeably sounding enunciart ion .

ihnic (eth 'n ik ) ,fa. te Euphonlae (d

'fO-nizL V

render agreeable i n sounto nat1ons or races;heathen . Euphuism (u

'inim) , n. ane xpre ssionafi

‘

ecte diyre fined.

ionof the races Eu ropean -r6 pé'an) , a. be

lougingto Bumpe r—n. anative of Eu ro pe .

urythmy 'ri th me) , it. j ustp roportion or symmetry inanythi ng.nihanasia(d-than‘a'zheaneasy , happy death .

rmrm cnrrzoxmtzhvnraant (é-vak'n-ant) , n. a

,Evcrl:1sting 1cv - er - 1as t 1ng) , - ak ’te - tfid‘ 11.

med ici ne that evacuates . I end less : perpe tual : eternal . exactness;accuracy .

Bram-ate (e- vak’i’

i- it) , v. to Eve rlasting1y (e r- e r - last ' ing Exactly (egz ad . s e

onzpty : to qui t. le ) , aa. e ternally;w i th out curately;p rec isely .

R1acuation (é- vak- t’

i end. Exactness (egz 11. ac

11 .ac tofcu1ptyingorquittingj ve rmora(ev 'er -mor) , ad. al~ curacy;regular i ty .

Tafl e (é c . to escape ways;unendingly . Exagge rate (egz-aj’er -at) , v.

a. dai ly to e l ude;to equivo~ Every (ev 'er - e ) . a. each one of] to en large beyond the truth .

avi hole number . Exagge rat ion (egaaj e r

Everywhere (ev 'er- e - bwar ) , a’sh un ) , n. a tell i ng more1azzishi liable to pas s ad. i n every place . than the t ruth .

vict (é v. to di spossess Exal t (ega r . to rai seo rsccnt (ev-an a. j udicial ly. h igh : to extol;wmagnity.

ficctiug;passi n g away . vlctiou (é n. the Exaltatlon(egz-awlv-mgclic (e c -an act. of ev icti ng. 11 . elevate d state .

c agciical(e v‘an- jel'ik -ai) , Evidence 11. that Exal t ed a. di'a. accord ing to the doctrines wh ich makes ev iden t;proo f;nified;elevated.c f the gospe l;orthodox . w itness;— v. to show;to Examinabie (egz-am’

in ~a- bl) ,Evangelism (é- van'jel- izm) , n. prove. a. thatmay be inqui red in to .

actofproclaimin g the gospel Eviden t (cv’e -den t).a. clear to Examination (ega-am- e

Evangel ist (é- ran ’jel - ist) , n. a the mind;plain. shun) ,n. the actof examinpreacher of the gospel . Evideutial (cv - e a. lag.

Evange iim(é~van'

jel to affording evidence. Examin e (egz O. to

instructinthe gospel . Eviden t ly (ev’

e odent-le ) , ad . sc ruti nize;to tes t;to quesvaporate (é~vap'

e r -at) , clearly;obv iously . t ion .

fly off in vapor. Evi l a. wicked : bad : Examiner (ega-am'e -ner ) , n.

vapo rat ion (c' raper- i'shnn) mischievous;—n. calamity : one who examines.

a. the changing of a flu id wickedne sr deprav i ty;—ad .

in to vapor or steam . inj uriously . men;patte rn model;cops' .

EvasioMe n.ashift;Evin ce (é v. to prove;Exasperate (egz 9.

asubte rfuge to make plain . to enragc or p rovoke greatly .

Evas ive (c- vasiv) , a. u sing Evincihie (é- v in'se Exaspe ratlon (egz‘as - per -aflartifice to cscape or avoid . hle of proof. sh un ) , n. ex treme degree of

Evasively (e - va’siv- le ) , ad. by E 1 incivc (é tendi ng anger.means of evas ion . to prove. Ex cavate (eks 'ka- vat) , v. to

Evasivencss (e - va'siv-ne s ) . n. Evisce rate (é- vis'ser -at) , v. to new or dig out;to hol low.

artof escaping by ar tifice or take out the bowels . Ex cavation (eksdeception . Evoke (é v. to callforth 11. actof digging outear th .

Eve (év) ,n. even in g. to appeal. Exceed (eh v. to go be

}:ven 0 . equal;l evel;Evol u t ion (ev-o vi. youd;to surpass;to excel.

un iform - v. to make level gradual work in g out or de Exce eding(ckor smoo th —c d. exactly so;r elapmeut;aserie s ofthings i n ex ten t or duration;ve ryindeed;so much as : Still . un folded. large .

Evenlng te’vn the close Evolut ionary Ex ceeding ly (ek- sed ’in g -le ) ,

of the day . ar-e ). 0 . relatin g to evola ad . to avery great degree .Evcnncs s (é

'vn-ues ) , 71. level t ion . k eel(eh v. to surpass or

ness;calmness. Evo lve v. to un fold;exceed;to outdo.

Even tide (é'vu- t id) ,n. the tide to disen tangle . Exce l len ce (ek 'sel anyor time of even ing. Evu lsion (é 11. act superior q ual i ty .

Even t fé n. that wh ich of tearing out. Ex ce llen cy (ek'

se blen- se) ,n.acomes and i ssues. Ewe 11. afemale sheep . title of honor.

Event ful (é a. fullor Ewe r (uer) , a. alarge p i tcher Ex ce l len t (ek 'se l - l en t) , a. of

fru itfu l of inciden ts . for carry in g water. great worth or val ue.Even tual (é- reut’t‘i-al) , a. uiti Exace rbate (egz-as'er - bit) , 9. Ex ce l len t! (ek 'sel - lentmate or final con seq uential . to exasperate;to i rr i tate . wel l i n h gh degree .ventnallty (é

—ven t-nOal’e - te) , Exacerbation (egb as o er- baflExcept(ek11. acon tingency . shun ) , 11. i ncreased violence to object;to leave out;

Eventnate (é - vent'n-at) , v. to i n adisease . p r ep . excl usi ve of.come outas ares ul t . Exact (ega a. very cor Exec tin g (eh ppr.

Eve r ad. atany time;rent or regu lar;prec i se;vi exception of excep t.alway s;eternal ly . punctual —~v. to demand or Ex ception (eh st.

Eve rgreen (ev 'er- grén) , n. a require;to extort. exclus ion;objection .plant that remains green all Exce ptionablc (eh- scp

'shunoa

the year. bl).a. liable to objection.


EXERCISE EXPEDITIOCSLY

pe rtaining to fune ralri te s. Ex igence (cks 'e -jcns) , the s tate of be ing e xotic .Ex e rcis e (exs 'e r - s iz) . 71. use : Ex igency (eks 'e - jen- se ) . Ex pand (eksdi sc ipl ine;ale ssonor task;nece ssity;_ urgent ne ed or to spread out.

prac tice ,— v touse;to prac want. Expanse (eks n.awide

t ise;tomake busy . Exile n. bani shment;e xte nt of space or body;theExe rt(egz o. to do or pe r a pe rson banished —o . to firmament.form;to enforce . banish;to e x pe l . Ex pans ib ility (chae pau - se - bi l '

Exe rtion(egz of Exi l ity (eks - il'e - te ) . n. sle e - tc ) , a. capacity of be ing

strivingor straining : efl‘ort. deme ss;smal lne ss. e xpanded.

Ex fol iate (eks - fo'le -at) , v. to Ex inani t ion(eks—in-a- u ish 'un) Ex pans ible (eks a.

come ofi‘

inscale s. n. anempty ing or e vac ua capable of be ing e xtendedExfol iat ion(eks - fo- le t ion: privation;de sti tution. Expans ion (ehs pan'sh uu ) n.

u . scal ing off . Ex is t (egz v to be;to actof expanding;ex t ent.l i ve;to be supported. Ex pansi (eksing the qual i ty of e vaporate Existe nce (egz hav ing powe r to expand .

t ion. Ex patiate (eks - pa'she -at) , v . toEx halation (ekS- ba Existent (egz a. hav enlarge onasubjec t.it. the act of sending forth ing be ing or l i fe . Ex pat r iate (eks - pa'tre -at) . vfl u ids , as steamor vapor;Existing egz ora. to bani sh fromone '

s country .

e vaporation;vapor. state of having l i fe . Expat r iation te ks - pi - tre -a'oExhale (ogz v. to send Exi t n. apas sage out;shun) ,n. bani shment;exi le .

out, as vapor or fume;to depar ture;death . Ex pe c t (eks v. to looke vaporate to emi t. Exodus n. de part for or anti cipate .

Exhaust (egz o. to ure fromaplace the se cond Ex pe ctancy (eksdrain;to empty: to tire out. book of the Bible . n. astate of e xpe ct ing.Exhaustible (egz~haust

'

e - bl) , Exogena(eks'o- je uz ) . n. pl. aEx pe ctant (eks a.

a. thatmay be e xhausted . di v ision of the ve getable waitingzlookingfor —n.oneExhaustion (egz kingdom, in which p lants who i s wai ting.n. actof exhausting. grow byadditions to the out Expectation(e its - pek- ta'sh un)

Exhaustlesa(egz a. side . n. alooking or wait ing for.

notto be e xpended. Ex citer-ate (ega-on'e r -at) , v. to Expectorant (eks opek'to- rant)

xhibit(egz v. to we unload or di sburden. n. amed ic ine that promote ssent to v iew;to show. Exone ratiun (egz ono e r i

' di scharge s fromthe lungs.Bxhihitionteks ' hc bish 'un) ,n shun) .n. disburdening . Expe cto rate tekspre sentat ionto v iew;apuh Exorab le (eks '

6r~a- bl) . a. ca. c . to spi t forth .l ic show adisplay . pahle of beingmoved by en. Expe ctoration(cks -

pek- to- rafExh ibi tive (eks - hib'

e - tiv) , a. treaty. shun) , n. act of spit tingrepre sentati ve . o rbitanee (egzo r

’

b i- tans ) , forth :matte r di scharged byExhib i to ry (ehs- h ib 'ee - tor- e ) , n. e xtravagance;enormity . spitting.a. showing di splaying. Exorliitant(95 z- or’bi tant) ,a. Bxpe ctorative (eks~pek

'to - ra

xhilarant(eks - h i l 'a- rant) , a. beyond reason;e xce ss ive . tiv) , a. promoting e xpe c toexcitingjoy;—fl. that which Exorbi tant ly (cgzor’bi ' tant ration.cxhilaratea. le ) , ad. e xce ssi ve ly;extrav Ex pedience (eks pe’de ens ) ,xhilarate (egz- hil'a to agantly enormous ly. Ex pediency (oks pe '

de cmimake chee rful . Exl

orcise (cks’or- siz) , v . to de se ) , a. fi tne ss to some end.

Exhilaratlon(egz- hil- a- ra' l i ver fromthe influence of Ex pedient (cks - pe 'de - ent) . ashun) ,n. actofmak ing glad. e vi l Spirits . fi t;suitable;prope r — n.

Exhort v. to ad Exo rcism(cks 'or act means sui table to anend;vise or pe r suade . of e xorcismg. de vice .

xhortation (cit s hor ta' Exo rcist (oks 'or si st) . n. one Expedicatly (eka- pé'

-de -ent- lelsh un) , it. good advice who casts outdemons . ad. fitly.

counse l . Exordial (egz- or’de -al) .a. be Ex pedi te (eks’

pé- dit) , v. to

Exhoriative (eks - hor’ta ginning;introduc tory. hasten: to quicken.

containing e xhor tation. Exordiutn (egz- or 'de -um) , n. Bxpe ditelfleks 'pé- dit

Exhortato ry (eks hor’ta- to- re ) introductory par tofaspeech wi th de spatch .a. tending to e xhort. or composition. Expedi tion (eks- pé

Exhortc r (eks~hor'

te r) , so. one Exortire (egzor' ti v) , a.r is ing;n.speed:has te;qu ickne ss:as

who e xhorts . re lating to the east. ente rpri se;anunde rtak ing.Balm- rat ion (eks - hn-ma' Exote ri c (eks -o

fEx ped it ionar y (eks - péd ishfishun) , n.adiggiug fromthe Exote r i cal un 0 . cons isting inan

grave . (inte r. a. publ ic : exte rnal . e xpedi tion.

Exhu- e (eks o. to dis Exot i c a. fore i gn;Expeditions (cksopeEx igent(e k s'e - jent) .a. pre ss —n. afore ignplant. a. Speedy;has ty act ive .

ing;urgent. Exotieis (ega-ot'

e - sizm) , n. Expeditioaslyteks- pe- dis h'na


EX PELad . with haste .

Rxpol (cks v. to driveout;to force to leave

Rxpe lluhle (eks pe l’

labl ) . a.

that canbe drii enout.Expend(eks pend‘

)v. to spend;to use : to lay out.Expendi ture (eks - pe u 'de tt’tr ) , Explicatn (cks 'ple v . tou. act of spending;sumlaid out.Expense (eks n.mouey e xpended : cost;charge s .

Expenslve (eks -

pen's iv i. a.

costlv : e xtrav ;agant dear .Ea slvenm (eke-pen

'

siv E

nes ) , n. costline ss .

word inse rted to fi l l avacancy —a. tilting up;supe rfl uous .

Exp letory (eks'

ple “tor e ) , a.

se rving to fi l l up.

Explicnlile (e ks'

ple kabl) , athat canbe e x plained.

unfold;to e xplain.

Expliralion(eks -

pleu.ane xplanation;adi splayExpli cat ive (eks ple katit

Explicatorvieks -

ple- lta'to re }

a. tending to explain.

x

pplicit (eks pl is ' i t) a. c learamnotambiguous .

EXSH‘

CATION

n. a publ ic e xh ibit ion;e xplanation.

Ex pos ito r (eks u.

anexpounde r or e xplaine r .Ex posito ry (cks - pol'

e - to te;,ae xplanatory .

Expos tnlnle teks pos’tti lat) , v.

to reutonsuate .

Expostiilntion(eks pos - tt'

t- la'shun) , in. earne st reasoningwi th .Expostu latory (eks -

pos’tt

‘

t- lzi

to~re ) , a. containing e xpostulation.

Ex posu re (cits pé 'zhur) ,n. the

actof exposing .

Expe rience (cks -

pé’

re Expplicitly (eks ad . Expound o . to

pe rsonal trial or se rie s oftrial s — v to know by trial .Ex pe r ient ial (ekape - re en'

snai l ) . a. de ri ved fromexperience .

Ex pe riment (e lt s - pe r‘e -ment )n the trial ofanything — v.

tomake trial .Expe rimental(eks -

pe r- e -men'

tal) .a. founded on expe rtment : real .Expe rimental ly (eks pe r 0men’tal - le ) . ad. by expe rience;by trial;real ly .

Expe r t (eks pe rt' a. skilfnl;taugh t by practi ce .

Expe rtly(eks pcrt'le ) ,ad.skll

Expiahlo (eks'

pe oa- bl).a. thatmay be e xpiate d.

Expiate (eks ’

pe at) , v. toatonefor acrime;to satisfy .

Expiat ion(ekape a'shun) , natonement : satis faction.

Expiatory (eka-

pea-to - re ). n.

thatmake s expiation.

clear ly;e xpre ssly .

ainne s s of languageExp lode (eks plod‘

t to burstw ith violence and noi se;todri ve into di s re pute .

Ex ploi t teks n. ahe roicde ed;anach ievement .Explorat ionleks -

plo

n. act of e xploring.Exploratory (eks - plor 'a- tor -cl,a. examining;search ing .

Explore teks search;to e xamine thorough ly .

Explor ing (eks pie r ing) .ppr .

or a. search ing : e xamining .

Explos ion (e xs plo'7 hun) , u

make clear to e xplain.

Expounde r (eks it.

one who int erpre ts .Ex p res s (eks pre s v to pre ssor sque e ze out to declare inWords tomake known— a.

plain clear;expl ic it —n.

asw iftme ssenge r or conveyance .

Ex p re ss ib le (oks - pre s 'e - bl) , athatmay be utte red .

Exp re ssion napre ss ing out;spe ech .

Express ive (cit s - pre s iv ) ,se rv ing to utte r or expre ss .Expressive ly (eks pre s ' i v le ) ,ad. with emphasi s .

a.

abursting w i th r ioltenceand Expmsly (cits pre s ' .lo) ad . innoise .

Explosive (eksing with iolence andnoi seEx ponent (eks po'nent ) , n. are pre sentatii e;one who e x

pounds the views ofanothe r;aninde x ofapowe r inalger .a

Expirationfeks pi ra'shun) .n. ExponentlnHeks ponen

'shal)actofe xpiring;end;death;e xhalation.

ape rtaining to e xpo p ents orce rtaincurve s .equations ,&c .

directte rms : plainly :clearl y .

Exptlgn(eks v v . to takebv s torm.

Ex pugnable (eks pug 'nabl ) ,a.

thatmay be forced .

Expu l s ion (eks n.

actof expe l l ing .

Expuls ive tcks ~pul'slv)a tend

ing to dri ve out.Expunge (cits punj v. to blotout to e rase to e liaco.

Expiratory(eks - pi ‘ra- to Expo rt (eks v. to trans Expurg zttc (cks'

pur- gat) , v. tope rtaining to the emi ssionofair fromthe lungs.Ex pi re (eka v. to breathe Ex por t teks 'port) ,n. the actofout;todie :to e xhalc;to cudEx pir ing (oks pi r' ing ) , a. d)ing;utte red at the time of Ex portable (ek5 -

p6rta- bl) . a. Ex quisitedeath .

Explain(cks v. tomakeplain, tomake explanat ions

Explainable teks - plan'abl) ,a.

thatmfi be e xplained.

lxplanation(eks -plana‘sh un)

n. act ofmaking knownor

plain.

Explanatorfleks - plan'a~to re )a. se rving to e xplain.

h ple tivo (eks'

ple- t iv ) . n. a

port goods trout one countryto anothe r .e xporting that wh ich is sentabroad.

that c:inbe e xported .

Exportntlon(uks -

por ti;'sh un)11 . act of sending goodsabroad.

Ex po rte r (ekapor'te r) , n. oneaho e xports .Ex pose te ks poz v. to layope n;to exh ibi t.Ex pose teks - pé - za' n. a for

malre cital of facts .Ex posi t ion (eks pé

Expttrgationcleanse : to purge .

(eks - pur - gfish un) .n. actof purilyittExpnrgzttory (eks -

purfi'

gatore ) , a. cleans ing : pur:l' ying .

S'

RWC a.

exceedinglynice - n. adandy afop.

Exqu isite ly (eks'

kwe - z i t - lo) ,adv. ni ce ly;comple te ly .

xsangnious (ck- sang'

guc - us) ,‘i a

- wit hout b lood .

xsiccant (ehhaving powe r to dry up .

a.


EYE - TOOTHthe dryi u of solid a. abolition : des truction . Extravnsation(eks - trav - e - sa'o

11 D8 PEx tine n. outer cov sh un) , n. forc i ng or le tting

Ex tan t a. now in eri ng of the pollen of plants . outof the pmpe r vesse ls.being;notde stroyed or lost. Ex tinguish ExtremeteksExtenporane ous (eks - tem~po o. to quencb 3

‘

to destroy. greate st;amen—a. u tmos tra'ne -ns) . a. done w i thout Extinguishablc (eksmngfl poxnt;ex tremity.

pre paration:nnpremeditawd ge isha- bi) , a. thatmay be Extremely(eksExtempore (eta- tern po- relad. quenched or put. )ut. the utmos t degree;greatly.without premed itation . Ex tingu ishe r (eks~ting'gWisb Ext remity (eka n.lxtemporixe (eks - tem'po- r i z) , er) , n. that which puts out end utmost degree .

0 . to u tte r wi thout prepara candles.tion . Exti rpate (eks'ter - pat) , v. to en tangle;to se t free .

Extend(elts to stretc h root out;to exte rminate. Ex t ricat ion tekaout;to en large. Extlrpatlon(eks - te r u. notof disen tan gl i ng.

Extendible (eks - ten 'de - bl) . a. n. to tal destr uction . Ex trinsi c (e s scapable of be in g en larged. Ex ti rpator (eks—te r’pa- tor) , a. te rnal;outward;fore ign .

Extens ible (eka- ten 'se- bl) , a. one who exti rpates . Extrude (eksthat canbe extended. Ex ti rpato ry (eks - te r

'

pa- to- re ) . out toarm].Extens ibi l i ty (eks~tense - bi l ' a. servi ng or tendin g to root Ext rusion ft.

c - te ) , n. the capac ity of be outor destro actof thr us ting out;expuii ng exte nded . Exto l (eks - tol v. to prai se sion.Ex tens ion (eks n. greatly;tomagnify. Exubcraneeteks - d’heractofe xtending;spreadin g;Ex tort (eks v. to draw abundance;l uxu riance .en largement. from by force. Exube ran t (eka- d

'

be r-ant) , a.

Extensive (eke a. Extorticn(cks over -abundant;l uxurian t.large;ofgreat ex ten t. lawful exac tion;Oppress ion . Exabe rantlfleka- h’

ber -ant- te )xtcnslrelyteka- ten'siv- l ewd . Ex tort ionary (eks - tor

'

shun-a ad . abundan tly.widely;largely;greatly. re) , a. practis ing ex tort ion . Emulat ion (eks od n.

xtenslvenees(eks - ten'siv- nes) Extortionatc (eka- tor'shun-at) theactofdischargingthrough

n. exte nt;widenes s. a. oppressi ve. the pore s of the sk in .Ex tent (eks a. bulk;Extortione r (eks - tor’shnn-e r) , Ex ude (eks c . to sweatspace;compas s. n. apracti ser of extortion . out;to flow;to i ss ue.

Extenuatc (eks - ten 'd -at) , v. to Ext ra a.add it ional. Ex u lce ration (egz-ui- ser - i ’pal l iate;to dimin ish . Ext ract n. asub shun ) , 71. causi ng anu lcer .

Extennatioa (eks - ten- ti -a’ stance extracted;aselectionExnlt (egz v. to rejoiceshun) . 13. actof les sen in g. from abook . greatly;to tr iumph.

k tenuatoi y (cks - ten 'u - r txr Ext ract (eks Ex u l tan t (egz a. re~

out;to select. joicing tri umphan tly.pal l iates . Extract ion (eks n. Exaltatlouj egz-ui it.

Exterior (eks - té'

re - or) .a. cut adrawing out;descen t. rapturous del igh t;tr i umph .ward;exte rnal;—1t. the out~ Ex tradition (eks - tra Ex i stion (eks n. award surface. a. the del i lery ofac rimi nal burningor consumi ng byflre .

Exte rior-ity (eka- te- re by one government to no Exnria(egz-u've - e) .mpkmtn. outwardness;surface. ther. oflsk i ns , shel ls, to.

Exte rminate (cks - te l’me -nat) , Extrajudlrlal (eks - tra- joo Ex uviab l e (egz-n’ve -a- bi) , a.v. to root out;to destroy nt d ish 'ui ) , a. cut of the usual thatmay be castoll'.herly . course of law. Eye (i) , n. the organ of sigh t

t e rnlnatlve (cks - ter’me -na Extranundane (chao tra-mun' aView;bud 3—0 . to watchtig ) .a. having the quality of dun) , a. beyond the world. narrowly : to obse rve .

of ex terminating. Extrancons (eka- tra'né-usl. a. Eyebal l mtheExterminntlon (eks - ter - me ex ternal;fore i gn . apple of the eye.na'

sbun) .n. arooti n g out. Ex t rao rd inary (eka- tra- or 'de Eyeb row a. hairEx te rminator (eks - te r'me -na na~re) , a. uncommon . growing over the eyes .tor) .n . one who or that wh ich Ext ravagan ce (cits trav’a Eye las h a. hair ontheexterminates . gans) , n. lav i sh expense . eyel id.

Ex ternal (eks ct. out Extmvagantteks - trav'a- gant) . Eye let a. asmallholeward;notwi th in;v i sible. a. wastefu l;lavish i n ex toadmi tacord or l ight

Exte rnal ly(eks - ter’nai pen ses;excess ive. Eye - se rvicd i’se r- i sM -Bemoe

outwardly. Extravaganuwks otrav-a- ganfi onlyunde r the employe r’

s eyextrrnals (eks mpt. za) , n. anirregtL‘ar piece of Eyes igh t the sigh t ofoutward forms or ri tes . music. the eye;sen se of see ing .

Ex ti nct teks a. ex » Extravante feks - t rav’a- sigm. Eyeso re a. some th ingtingmnhed;abolished . to lot or force outof the prop ofl'ensive to the sight.

Extinctio (ch er ve sse ls. £ye the tooth

ADIOTIONARYOFTHEENGLISH LANGUAGE.

FALTER FATLI NGtr uth from ignorance or mis Far (far) .a. dis tan t;remote;Fast -day n.aday fortake .

Fallinspeaking.Fal ter-ing (t

’

awl'ter - ing) ,hes i tating.Fame (fami , n. repu tation re

nown;report;rumor.

0 .

renowned .Familiar (Ta a. i n timate;knowing int imately;having a thorough knowledge of;common z—n. onewell or long acquain ted;ademon .

i ntimate acquain tanceship;freedom from constrain t.Familiariae (fa-mil'yar- iz) . v.

tomake in timate;to acc usFamlly 0 . household;l ineage;tr ibe;aclasa.

Famine u. scarci tyof food : wan t;desti tution .Famis h v. to s tarve :to suffer from want.

Famishmentifatn'ishextreme wan t of food .

Famousrenowned;noted .

Fan (fan) , at. an instrumentused to cool the face with;amachine to winuow grainv. to cool wi th afan;to wmnow.

Fanati cal (fa-nat'ik-ai) .a. extravagantand excessive inopin ions.Fanati c (fa a. anenthusias t;avisioaary;abigot.

Fanatieis ll (fanat'e - sicm) , a.

wi ld ex travagant no tions onrel igious subjects .Fancifu l (fau'se - ful ) .a. wh imsical;strange;odd.

Fame n. imagination;

—ad . remote ly;distan tly .

play —v. to stufl';to swel lFarc i cal (far 'se- kal). a. of or

relating to afarce;drol l .Furry n. a di sease i nhorses , resembli ng glanders .

Fare (far) . 11. to happen wel lor i l l;to feed - n. sum paidfor conveyance;food .

Farewel l (far n. wellwish ing at par ting;act. 0

taki ng leave.Far - fe tched a.

brought from afar;forced;strained.Far ina(fa n. pol len of

flowers;flour or meal .Farinaee ons (far - e a.

consisting offlour;meal y .

Far tlarm) . n. land occupiedby afarmer - v. to ren t.Farmer it one whorents or cu l tivates laud.Fann ing b usi nesaofafarmer.

agame atcards .l-‘

arraginona(far- raj ' in - os ) , a.

formed of variousmaterials;mixed.Farr-ago (far n. aconfused mass or med ley .

Farr i e r R . ashoerof horses;ahorse doc tor .Farr ie ry (far're o e r - e ) . n. thecal li ng ofafarr ier .Farrow (far - rel, n. al i tter ofpigs —v. t.) bring forth pigs .Far the r (far ther) , a. beingatagreater d i stance;longer.Farthing u. anEngl ish coin worth hal facen t .

Faae iatod(fas'se -a- ted)a.bounuwith abandageFneicular (fas - sik 'u-lar) . a.

un i ted or growing together .

fas ti ng and prayer .or v. to hesitate Farce (fars) . rt. a ludicrous Fas te n v. to make fi rm

or ti ght.Fasten ing (fai n - i ng) , n. thatwh ich makes fast.Fas tidious (fas - tid'e -us ) , a.difdcnltto please;over n ice.Fas ti diously (fas - tid’e -us - le ) ,ad. sq ueami sh ly .

Fas t id iousness (fas tid'

c usne s) , n. squeamishucsa of

mind or taste .Fastigiate (fas - tii'e - it) .Fasligiatc d(fas - tij

'

e - i - ted ) ,a. thatwhich i s made pointed;the h ighest poi n t.as tacus n.astroughold.Fat(fat) . n. oi ly part of animalbodies;—a. gross;plump;greasy .Fatal a. deadly;mortal;destr ucti ve .Fatal ism (fa'tal - izrn) , n. thedoc trine ofaninevi table necessity overrul ingallth ings .Fatal ist (fa' tal - i st ) .a. one whobel ieves infatal ism .

Fatal isti c (fatal a. lnplying fatal ism.

Fatal i ty (fatal 'e - te ) . n. in evitable necessi ty;decree of

fate;mortal i ty.Fatal ly (fa'tal - lel, ad . mortally;nece ssarily;destructively.

Fate (fat) , is. i nevi table destiny or n ecessi ty;lot;doom .

Fatcd a. decreed byfate;desti ned;doomed .

Father n. amale paren t;an ancestor or forefather;at itle of respec t;v. to ascr i be to one as h isoff spri ng.Fat herhood (fd'thcr - hood) , n.

the charac te r or authori ty ofafather.

no on;aconccit or whim ~ Fascinatc (fas 'se -nat) , v. to Fathe rland it.taste —0 . to imagine;ro l ikefalse;elegan t;orua Fascinatiou(fas - se Father- l ess

mental.charm;to enchan t.the power of charming.

one 's native land.hav in gno father.

Fandango (fan a. a Fatherlincu (fi'ther -le -ncs ) ,

Span ish dance .

Vane (fin) , n. atemple .Fang (fangl.n.apoin ted tooth;atuck;claw;talou .

railing practice;mode - 0 .

to form;to mould.Fash ionable (fash'un-afbl) , 0 .

accord ing to fash ion .

a. fondness ofafather.Fathom n. adepthof s ix fee t;- c . to try thedepth of.

Fauglcd a. made Fas hionr r trash 'na- sr) , n. one Fathomablo (fath'um-a- bl) , a.gaudy;showy .

Fan tasia(fan- ta'zhe -a) . n. afanciful musicalcompos i tion

Fants tleal(fantas 'tik-ai) , a.

imaginary;fanciful .Fan tasy (faa'ta- se ) .a. fancy .

who fash ions.Fas t (fast) , 0 . to abstai n fromfood : a. abst inence fromfood —a. immovable;rapid:

—v. to tire;to weary.Fail ing n. ayoung


PATNESSanimal fattened for slaugh te r

Patum n. quality ofbe ing fator plump.

Patten e . tomake fat.

Fatty (fat'te )fat: consis ting of fat.

act: dee d : e xploi t.Feat he r tfe th'

e ri.n. aplume;

FENNY‘

V.

late to e xpress joy or pleasure to.

the cove ring of birds — v. to Felieltation(fé—l i sdre ss oradornwi th feathe rs .the consi ste nce of feathe rs .

vi . congratu lation.

a. containing Fathe ry having l’elieituua(fé- lis 'e ve ryhappy;ve ry appropr iate .

Fat u ity (faiu'e - te ) , n.mental the Fe l ici ty (fé- l is 'e - te ) , at. greatweakne ss. face;l ineament. happine ss bl i ss.

Ifatuous (fat'

i‘

t-us) , a. fool i sh;Pebrifuge ife b'

re medi Fe l ine (lia'linin. pe r taining toweak;si l ly . c ine for removing fe ve r . cats and the i r k ind .

Fanee s (fau' sen. n. pl. back Fe brile a. partak ing Fel cl) .a. fie rce;barbarous;part of themouth .

Fauce t lfaw ‘

se t) .n. apipe for Fe b ruary tfeb 'n’

tar e ). n. the

drawing l iquors .Fau l t (fawlti.n. ade fec t;anoflene e;fai l ing;blemish .

Fau l t le ss (fawlt’le s i, 4 . havingno faul t : pe rfec t.Fau l ty a. gu i l ty ofafau lt;de fective;bad.

Fauna n. allthe animalape cul iar toacountry .

Yavor it. k ind regard;grace;good wi l l;agift;—v.

to support : to countenance .

Favorable (fa'vor a. propi tious;k ind;grac ious.Favore r (f 'a’vor - e r) , n. one whofavors .Favori te (fa'vor - ltl. n. aparticular friend abeloved one;—a. pre fe rred.

Favor i tism(fa‘i'or - it- izm) . n.

the prac tice of showing partiality.

Favose (fa- v65’

ia. honey - comboed;ce l l ular .

Farus n.

’

adi sease of

the skin scald head.

Fawn(fawn) .n.ayoung dee r;—ou. to flatte rmeanly.Fawningly (fawn' ing -le ) , ad .

with serv i le adulation.

Pay (fa) , n. afai ry;ane lf.

Feal ty (ie’al—te ) . n. homage;fide l i ty;loyal ty.Fear (fe r) , n. apprehensionof

dange r or pain - v. toapprehend e vi l;to be afraid.

afraid;timorous;te rrible .

Fear less a. free fromfear;undaunted.

Fearleesly (fér‘

lcs - le ) , ad. inafearle ssmanne r .Feasibi l i ty (rezac - bll'e - tc) . n.

practicabil i ty: possibi l i ty .

Feasible l iez 'e - bl) .a. that canbe pe rformed .

Feasufést) .n. asumptuous repast;a fe s ti val — v. to eatlnmptnously: to ente r tainwith abundant good th ings.

l'eat (fét) .n. adaring or hold

of fe ve r .se condmonth .

Fe cu latrek ' h- la) . n. aobtained fromplants.Fecu lence (fek'u- lens i ,l-‘

e ruleney i fe k 'u - len- se ) .foulne ss;sediment;dre gs .Fe culent a. foulmuddy;turbid.

Fe cundate (fé‘

kun-dat) . v. to Follymake fi'uitlul.Fe cumlationtfé - knnn. actofmak ing prol ific .

l‘

e eundity (fe kund'

e - te ) ,fru i tfulne ss : prolificne ss .

Fede ral(fed‘

e r -al) . a. pe rtain~

ing to aleague or union.

crue l —n. ask inor h ide;v. to cut down.

l-‘

ellow ii. anas soc iateor eq ual;amembe r of autociety;ameanman.

l-‘

ellnv- he i r (fe l ' lo-ar) , rt. ajoint he i r aco- he i r.Fe l lowsh i p (fe l ' lo- sh i p) .n.aociety;companionsh ip;staationinacol ge or uni ve rsi ty

a par t of therimofawhe e l .Fe lon(fel'oui.n. one gui l ty offe lony;awhitlow.

Fe lonious (fe - lo'ue - us ) , a.mal ignant;vi l lainous.Fe lony (fe l 'on- e ) , rt. acapi talcrime .

Federal i ze (fede r al v . to Fe l t (fe l t ) . n. cloth or stuffleague toge the r .

Fede rate ffed'

e r leagued:uni ted.

Fede rat ion(fed‘ e r n.

uni ting inaleague .

Fe e n. areward;aclaim:ape rpe tualrigh t;- v. to payafee;to h ire .

Fe e ble a. ve ry weak;wanting instrength .

Fee blenm(re'bl

ncss : infirmi ty.Fee bly (fé 'bléi. ad . weak ly;faintly;w ithout strength .

Fe ed (fed) . 9. to supply withfood;to eat—n. actof eating or gi v ing food;pas ture .

Fee de r n. he or thatwh ich feeds or supp lie s.

l-‘

eel(rel) . v. to pe rce i ve by thetouch;to be affec ted by to

ex pe rience -n. touch;actof pe rce ption.

Fee l ing n. touchpe rce ption;emotion;tende rne ss.

Peign(fan) . 0 . to pre tend.

l-‘

e ignedly (inn'ed - le ) , ad.with

diss imulation.

Pe int (fant ) .n.afalse show.

Feliispar ae rystallinemine ral .Fe l i citato (fé - l i s 'e - tat) . v. tomake happy to congratu

made ofwool. hai r. dzo.

Female ft. one of thesex that p roduce s younga. feminine .

Feminine (fem'ln- in) . a. be

longing to the female sex;:omanish;ve ry weak;tenor.

Femoral (fem'o a. pertaining to the th igh .

Fen(fen) , n. amarsh;ahog;land whol ly or par tially cove red with wate r.Fence (lens ) ,n.awallor hedgeto enclose land ~ v. to enc lose wi th afence;to practi se fencing.

Fenee lese a. unenclosed.

Fenciblt: (fens 'e - hlz) , n.

soldiers for home eerv

only.Fencing a. mater ials for fence s;artof us ingthe foi l .

l-‘

emi (fend). v. to de fend;tokee p off .

Fene st ral (fen a. having openings l ike awindow .

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLAN GUAGE.

PENNY FI ELD - PIECEPenny a. marshy;Fe rti l i ty (fe r - t i l'egrowing infens . fu lne ss;richne ss .

l’

eofl(fe f) , v. to inve st Fe nle rt. arod for

posse ss ion or r igh t. finish ing chi ldren.

Foolment n. actof Fe rvency (fer’ve u - se ) , rt. argranting afee . dent warmth , as inprayer.Fe rvent (fer’venth a. warm;

ardent;zealous;vehement .Pe rla! (f'e 're -ai) , a. pe r taining l-‘e rrentiy (fe r’vent - le ) , ad .

to hol idays . wi th fe rvor : eage rly.Fer ine a. wild;crue l;Fe rvid a.warmanibarbarous. mated;eage r. smal le r bone orthe leg. i

Fer- i ty n. crue l ty. Fe rvidly (fe r'vid- le ) . ad . ve ry Fibulate d (fib'u- late d). a. re '

Fe rment rt. anih hotly . [ofmind zeal . sembling abrooch or buck lewardmotion;tumul t. Fib rous (fi - brus ) . a. consis t

wheat;l‘e sene n. a smal l in of fibre s;thread - l i ke .

to rk: to efle rvcsce . pointe r;asharp - pointedkind Flak e a. ofachangeaFe rm‘eguble (fer -men'tabi} , of grass . ble mind;wave ring;unia. susce ptible of fermenta Festai a. re lating to a stable .

feas t;jo ous;gay. Fick leness n. ihFe rmentat ion (fer-men- ta’ Fe ste r (fes ter), 17. to corrupt;constancy;unsteadine ss .shun) , 11 . actof fe rmenting . to rankie . Fietiie ffik

‘

til) .a.moulded intoFementatlre (fer-men'ta- tlv) , Fe st ival (fe s’ti pe rtain formby the potte r ' s art.a. tending to cause te rmen ing to afeast;joyous;—n. aFict ion rt. thattation. feast;asolemnday. which is fe igned or invented.

Fe rn(fe rn) . n. awell- knownFest ive a. pe rtaining Fict ionist (fik’shun- ist) , n. aplantofmany specie s. toafeast;joyous. wri te r of fiction.

Femious fie a. gay . Fest ivi ty (fe s - tiv 'e - te ) . n. so Fictitious (fikage;fie rce;wild.

cialjoyatanente r tainment . ed;imaginary.Feroclonsneaa Fe stoon(fe s n. akind Fict ive a. fe igned;neg) , n. lavageness;fie rce . ofwreath or garland . imaginati ve .

Fetehifech) ,v. togoand bring;Fictor it. anarti stl‘

orec i ty (fé - ros 'e - te ) , n. sav to reach . who works inplasticmateage fie rcene ss;crue l ty. Fe te (fat) . 11. afe sti val . rial .Fe rre ous (fer’ré-us ) . a. pe r Fe ted a. honoredwi th Fiddle n. aviolin - v.

taining to or consisting of afe stive ente rtainment. to play onafiddle .

i ron. Fe t ich n. among no Fiddle r n.

Fe rre t o. to dri ve groe s. the se lec tionof any plays onafiddle .

fromalurk ing place z—n.an object for temporary worsh ip Fide l i ty (fe - de l 'e - te ) , n. faithanimal of the wease l k ind. Fe tichism(f'e 'ti sh - iznta. fl . tht fu l lne ss : loyal ty .

Fe rric a. pe rtaining worsh ip of fe tiche s. Fidge t v . to be unableto or der ived fromiron. strong;to kee p still;n. re s tle ss

Fe rr ife rona(fe r - r if’e r -us ) . a. having anoffensi ve sme l l . agitation.

containing or yie lding iron. Fetioelt n. hai r be Fidge ty (fii'e -te ) .a. uneasy.Fe lnons (fer~ru'jin h ind the pas te rnjoints of aFiduciai (fi a. conl ike on: impre gnated with horse . fident;undoub ting.i ron. Fctor 11. anoffensi ve Fiduciary (ri-du‘she - er- e ) . a.

Fe r rugo (fer n. adis sme l l;stench . unwave ring;he ld intrust :ease inplants;rust. Fe t te r n. achainfor - n. one who holds anythingFe rrule n. a ring the fee t —v.tochain to bind intrust.round the end ofastick . Fe tus n.achiidoran Pic (minte rj . denoting dislike .

Fe rry n. a place for imal inthe womb . Flef (ref) . 11. afee;afe ud.

crossingarive r —v. to carry Fe ud (fud) , n. quarre l b roi l . Fie ld (féld) . n. apie ce or on.

or transport ove r wate r . Fe udal a. he ldlloma close d land;s hottle groundFe rn-yuan it. one lord. compass;Space .

who kee ps or pl ie s afe rry . Fendaiinn(fu'dal - izm) . n. aFi e ld - bed n. abedFe rti le a. fruitful;systemby wh ich lands we re for th e fie ld.

producingmuch . he ld onconditionofmi litary Fie ld- book n. aFe rtiilae (fe r’ti l - iz) , o. to ren se rv ice . book used by su rveyors.der productive or frui tful . Fe ve r n. adi sease lv‘ie id- ofllee r (f'éld'of- fc - se r) ,n.

l'

ertliintion(ferti l - i- zi 'shun) marked by great bod i ly heat amajor , lie utenant - colone l ,n. actofmaking fru i tful . and quickened pul se . or colonel.

Fertilim(fe r~tii Feve r-is h (fé’ve r- i sh ) .a.afl'ect Fie ld- pie ce it. awhi ch enri ches . ed with fe ver“, hot. smal l cannon.


FIR! FLAVOROCS

Fir (fe rm) . a. strong;com» Fin- fold a. takenor i-‘lnmbeanpac t;- n. apartne rsh ip . re peated five time s . ed torch .

l'

lrna- ent(fe rm'-a-ment) , a. Fix (fiks ) .n. to at tach fi rmly: love;

the heavens the sky . to fasten to se ttle .— v. to burn.as gas;to blaze .

Flrnamental(fe rm-a-men’tal ) l able (fiks 'a- bl) , a. thatmay Flaming blazing;a.belonging to thearmament be fixed. bright : V io lent.

Fir -me sa n. s tabil~ Fixation (fiks n. actFlaluy a. blaz ing.i ty;sol idity: constanc y . of fixing : s tabi li ty . Flank (fiangk) , 14 . s ide o fanyFirst (fe rst) .a. ear l ie st;ch ie f;Fixednm(fiks

'ed th ing —v. to turnthe flank;

—cd . inthe first place . ne ss;sol idi ty . to borde r.Firs t - bo rn u. the Fixi ty (fiks 'e - te ) .n. firmcohe Flanne l n. ak ind offi rst or e lde st chi ld. rence of parts. soft wool lenc loth .

First - fru its Fix ture par ts of Flap (flap ) .n. themotion or

fi rst produce ofanyth ing . fu rni ture fixed. no i se of anything broad ,

Fintling n. the Flabbiness n. a looseland eas i lymoved;—v.

firstobornof cattle . flabby state or qual i ty . tomor e . as wings;tomoveFirth, Frith (fe rth . fri th ) . n. Flabby

a. so ft loothe openingofar ive r intoa easi ymoved. Flare (fiar) , v. to wave r;toFlabe l late (fia a. burnunsteadily .

Fiscal a. pe rtaining shaped l ike afan. Flaring a. mak ingto atreasury —n. revenue;Flaccid a. soft and adisplay.at reasure r. weak;notstill. Flas h (flash ) , n. asuddenvandFis h (fish) . n. awate ranimal : Flacridit (flak- sid'e - te ) . 11 . short blaze —v. to blaze out—v. to see k for fish to obtaiu want ogsufiness or fi rmne ss. suddenly .

by artifice . Flag (fiag) . v. to grow spi ri t~ lashyFis he rmanwsh

'

er‘manlmcne le ss or dejected;to lay with insi pid.

who catche s fish . broad fiatstones;- n. aplant: lask (flas k ) , n. ak ind ofbot»Fishe ry (fish'er - e ) .n. the place abroad fiatstone;the ens i gn tie;apowder - horn.

or business of fish ing. e fash ip , troops. &c. laske t n. a longFis h - hoc k n. aFl llate (flaj

'

cl-lat) , v. to shal low baske t.barbed hook to catc h fish w ip;to scourge . Int (fiat) , a. le ve l;insipid;with . Flagellatlon (fiai- ella'sh un) , posi ti ve -n. asto ry or floorFishing 71. art or n. awhip

tping. ofahouse;alevelplain;apractice ofcatching fi sh . Fin let( aj'e l -e t) , n. ak ind shoal;inmus ic.oppos ite ofFis h -mar ke t (fish'mar o fl ute . sharp .

amarke t for fish . Flagginees (fiag'

e -nes ) , n. lax latly ad . e venlyFish -non r illsh'mung-

ger) , i ty: l imbe rne ss. posnively . [lowness .n. ado: or infish . Plaggi

a. fullof flags;latnmwat'nes ) ,a. evenne ss;Fishy a. hav ing the wea flexible . Flatten v. tomake orqualitie s of fish . Flagitlons (fia a. ve ry grow fiat.Fissi le a. thatmay be Wicked he inous Flat te r v. to praisec le ft or divided. Flagllionsness (fla-Jish

’us -ne s ) false l y : to wheedle .

Fis sion n.acleav‘ing n. wickedne ss;v i l lainy . Flat te re r (fiat'er - er) , it. oneor Splitting lnlo

fiparis . Flagon n. ave sse l who wheedle s.

Fis siparons (fis - snp'a- rus) . a. wuh anar rowmouth . latterlng (hat'e r - ing) . a.reparated by spontaneous Flagrancy (fia'gran- se ) . n. caus ing hope s : favorable .

fissionintominute parts . burning heat : enormi ty Iatte ry (fiatter- e ) ,a. fal se orFlasare (fish or) .n. acle ft. Flagrant a. empty praise obse quiousFis t (list ) .a. the clo sed hand. dent;g lar ing;notorious . ne s s.Fistlrnifs (fist

’e flagrant ly (fia'grant- lo) , ad .

te st wit‘h

'the fi sts. glaringly;notoriously . inthe stomach .Fistu la(hs tu asinuous Flag - s hi

ll) n. the Flatnlent(fiat

‘uulce r. head 3 ip ofasq uad ron. pufiy;vain: empty .

Fiatalonflfis tu-lnsl.a. hol low Flag u. aslau' Flat us (fia'tusl. n. t DUE oflike the stems of grasse s. or pole to holdaflag . wind abreath .Flt(fit ) , ft. suddenat tack by nag n.aflat Flaunt (fiawnt) .v. tomove os ~convulsions a. su itable : stone u sed for paving. tentatiously.mnvenlentzfl . to suit;to Flat! (fial) . 11. aninstrument Flau tist n.aplaye radapt : to ‘d SL tor th rash ing grain. onthe flute .

Fltfnllfit' ful) 0 having fits Flake (risk ) nallghtlayer of l- lavor a. taste ,Fil lytfit'le ) .ad. suitablywon snow;astratum—v. to I sme l l;re l ish —v. to g ive a“:

emently. or scale ofi‘;to breakas; pleasant tas te or sme l l .

or» fi lm) . a. suitable (flake s . Flavorous (fia'ver


FLAW FLOWERYFlaw (flaw) . n. abreak;de part ofamachine . l ping : chasti sement.fee t;sudden gust;v. to F light (fl i t) , 11 . actof flying or Flood (flud) , n. the ri se orflowbreak;to inj ure . fle e ing;aflock of birds;a of the tide;inundation—17.Flawy (flaw’

e)a. having flaws: se rie s of s te ps;hasty remov to de luge : to o1 e rflow .

de fectite . Floodgate (flud gal) , 11 . agateFlax (flake) , n. a plant of Fl igh tine ss (flit' -e -ne s) , 11. de to stop or le toutLate rwhich l ineni smade . liriuin;wi ldne ss. Hoo r (fldr) , n. the bottomof

F'

laxen a. l i ke flax. volati le;a. room: as tor y .

Flay (flit) .mto take or strip ofl” giddy: fanci fu l;flee ting. Flora (fl6 '

ral. n. the wholethe sk in. th in;s ligh t . plants pe cul iar to acouwntryFlea(tie) . it. aninse ct . Flincli (fliusn) , v. 10 shrink or Flo ral (floral) , a. pertaining

Flt-um az1 in3 trument draw back;to fai l . to flowe rs .for bleed ing cattle . Flingming) .v. to cas t fromthe Floroscencemo' rcs

’sens) u . theFle cke r v . to spot;to hand;to baflic — 11. asne e r seasonof flowe ring .streak . 0 or sarcasm. Flore t li ttle flowe rFlect ion 11. act of Fl int n. ahard s tone . Floriculture (flor - e

bending. themculture of flowers or

Pledge (flcj) , v. to furnish hard : obdur .tc.

with wings or feathe rs. Fl i p (fl ip) . n. a drink made Fioriti (flor 1d) , a. flushed withfledgli (flcj l ing) , 11. abird with bee r , spiri t , and Sugar rcd : showy bri l l iant.newl

llfledged. Fl i ppancy (flip'pansc) 11.

c’

flu Flo ridne ss (flor'id ne s ) , n.

Flee v. to runrapidly. ency of spe e ch;pe rtne ss. brightne ss or fre shne ss ofFlee ce (flés ) , n. coat of wool Fl i ppant a. rapid in color .fromashee p;~ v. to shcar or speech : talkati1 e . Florifcrous (flo- rif'e r -as ) , a.

cl ip wool from;to strip or Flir t (Zie rt) . v . to toss or th row producing flowe rs.plunde r . wi thajerk to play atcourt. Flo riform (flor'e form). a.

l‘

lee cy cove red with sh ip - n. aport, giddy girl;flower- shaped.

wool : woo l ly;soft. aeoquette lorin a. a Brit ishFlee r (flér) , v . tomock wi th aFl i rtat ion(fler ta’shun) , 71.act coin. 1nine 28.

gr in—n. ascornful gr in. of fl ir ting;coque try . Florist (flor’ist) ,n.acul-tivatorFlee t (flét) , a. swi ft;quic k ’

10 Fl i r ting a. je rk ing;of flowe rs.motion;— n. anumbe r of giddy;coque ttish . Floss (dos) , n. the si lky subships;anary — v. to fly or Fl i t (flit) , v. to flutte r;to fly stance found in h usks ofpas s swiftlv' to fl i t. qu ick ly;to remo1 13 . plants.

Fleetim- (fle t 1ng) , anotdura Flitch(flicb ) 11.aside ofahog, Hussy a. soft andb ;le pas sing away . salte d and cured. s il k - l ike .

Flt-c ine“ (flet'ne s ) , n. sw i ft, Fl i t ting (flit’ting) .a. variable;Flo ti l la(do n. alittlene ss spe ed . flying -naflutte ring . flee t of smallve sse ls .Flesh (fle sh ) .n. the softe r sol Float (flot) , 11. some th ing that Flounee (flouns ) , n.afri l l onids of animal s;animal na swims;araft - a. to swim alady

'

s dreSS '

v. to adornture;h umannature —v. to onthe surface . withaflounce .

imi tate;to gl u t. Plozitable (dotabl) , a. that Flounde r (fioun'derl, v. to

Fleshlnoss (fle sh’e -ne s ) ,n. oor may be floated . Struggle , rol l , and tumblepnlence;fat;grossne ss. Floatage wh ich 11. aflat s ea- fis h.

Flo-silly a. carnal . floats . Flou r (howr) , 11. fine part ofFleshyme sh'

e ) ,a. fu ll offleah ,

in. good: grain'— v. to Spunklefound cc1 e r with flour .plump.

Fle xi bi li ty (fleks - e - b il’e atseawi thout anowne r: Flour is h (li ur’ish) .v. to embe lpliancy . Flocclllation(flok li sh;to brandi sh —n. paFle x ible (fleks 'e pliant;n. apick ing of bed- c lowe s rade of words asuddenoryie lding to pre ssure . by asick pe rson. short sound of tr umpe ts.

pliant;eas ily Florence. (flok 11620, a. cove red Flou t (flowt) , v. to treat wi thbent. wi th woo l like tu fts . contempt , -n. aninsult.

Fioe eulent (dok ’ku- lent) . a. Flow (db) , 0 . tomove along , asadhe ring inflocks or flake s . wate r;to run.as a l iquid;Flock(flok) , nacol lectionor to hang loose and waving

ing;winding. shee p , &c a loc k of wool;71. astream.

Fle xu re (fleks in) .n. ajoint;— 0 . to gathe r in flocks or Flow 0mam) , 91. state ofbeart bent;actof bending. crowds : to assemble . 91g owed.

Fl lie f (flik’e r) . 0 . to fl utte r;Floe (flo) . n. amas so Flowe r n. the biosto wave r . ice inthe ocean. 30 111 of a plant : the be st of

Flicke ring(flik'e r wav Flog (fl0g) , v . towhip any th ing - v. to blossomore ring — 1 afl utte ring. to beat;to chastise . bloom;toadornwith flowe rs.Flie r (fli’ it. one that flie s;Flogg ing Flowe ry (flow’

e r - e ) , a. full of

Amonomer orTm:ENGLISH LANGUAGE.FLOWING FORAGE

flowers;ornamen tal . Fly- blow n. the Foment v . to applyFlowing a. l iqu id;afly. warm lotions;to abet.fluen t or smooth . Foal (fol) , n. th e young of Fomentatlonffb- menF luctuate -at) , v. to th e horse k ind - v. to bring a. actof fomenti ng.r iseand fal l;to be irre solute . forth acol t. Fond (fond) , a.

.foolish;silly;Fl uctuation (fluk- tt’

i Foam (fem) , v . to froth to be loving;rel i shin g.n. unsteadiness. inarage —n. rage. ondle p . to caress .

Flue n. ach imney . Foamy a. covered wi th ondllng (fond'

linglm. oneFluency (flu'ense ) , n. rendi foam;frothy. re ssed much .ness of utterance. Fob (fob) , n. asmali pocket Fondne ss a. tenderFluen t a. utte ri ng v. to tr ick;to defraud . i nte rest;afl'ection;lor e.words w ith ease. Focus n. the poin t i n Fon t (fon t) , n. abaptismal baaFluent ly (flt‘i '

ent- le ) , ad. easy wh ich rays of l igh t or heat si n;a “

assortmen t of tyflow of utterance. meet;acentral poi n t. for g.luid n. l iqu id;any Focal a. pertainingtc Fon tal a. pertainith ing that pours l i ke water;afoc us. toafoun t or source.—a. flowing;r unn ing. Fodder a. food for Food (food ) , n. whatever i sFlu idity (flu~id'e - te) , n. the cattle;- v. to feed catt le. eaten for nou ri shment.qual ity of flowing. Foe (fé) .a. anadversary . Foo l (fee l ) , a. one desti tu te ofFluke n. the broad part Fog (fog) , n. ath ick m ist. reason - 0 . to disappoint;toofananchor. l-

‘

oggine sa(fog’e- nes) , a. state trifle. '

4Flume (flow ) .a.achan nelfor of be ing foggy;cloudiness . Foole ry (f661'

er-e ) ,n. the practhe water ofamil l. Foggy a. cloudy;mis ty;tic of fol ly.Plummet-y (flum’me r- e ) .n. a du ll. Foolfiardy (ibél

’

hdr - de) , a.

k ind of ‘el ly;mere flattery . oible aweakne ss;madly rash;head long .

l un ky nag'ke ) , n. anobse afailing;at faul t. weak

quiousman;anupstart. Foi l (foyl) .v. to defeat;—n'

. de i n understanding.l u rry n. a sudden feat;ablunt sword;athin Foo l ish ly (fool ' i sh - lei, ad.

blas t;sudden commot ion leaf or plate ofmetal. weakly;abs urdly impruv. toagitate;to con fuse . Foist(foyst)v. to inse rtbytraud dently.

Flush (flush ) , a. fresh;ful l of or forgery. Foolishneu n.

v igor;level —n.suddenflow;Fold (fold ) , a. adoublin g;a wan t of understanding.redness of the face - v. to plai t;pen for sheep —v. to Foo lscap n. apa»redden to blush. double to sh ut or confine in per ofacertai n si ze.Plaster v.todisorder;afold . Foot (foot) .n. the lower part ,to confuse;to be ag itated . Folde r n. he or that bas e .or botto m ofany th ing;Flute (hot) , n. amus ical ia which folds anyth ing. the bottom of the leg;12strument;- o . to play onaFoliaee ous (fé‘le a. i nches;measure i n poetryflute;to enthollow. leafy . i n fan try — v. to dan ce;to

Plating n. fl uted Fo l iage (fc 'le - éj) .n. leaves of wal k;to tread .

' Ol'k trees col lectively. Foo t - boy n. a

'

boyFlutlst n. a fl ute Fol iate (fo' le - dt) , v. bo bcat ln i n l i very .

player. toal eaf or th i n plate. Foo tman n.amanFlutte r to flap the Fo l iation (tole n.the servan t.Wings rapidly;toagi tate beating into plates. Foo t - note n. anoten. rapid motion;hurry;agi~ Folife rousuo- lil

'

er-us) ,a. pro of referenceat the foo t of atation. ducing leaves. page.Fluvial(flu've -ai).anofor per Fol io n. s hock oftwo Foot - pace n.aslowtaming to ariver. leaves toasheet. walk;abroad stai r.Fl ux (fluks) , n. aflowmg;Fo l k (16k) . 11. people. Foot ath n. a10088113 3 —v. to melt. Follicle(fol

'le aseedves ro for persons onfoot.

Fluxiblllty (fluks - e - bi lje - teLn. sel;agland. Foots tep fl markqual ity o f beingfluxible . Fol l icu lar (fol ofafoot;track sign .

Fluxlble (fluks’e - bl) , a. that Follieulons(fol- l ik’u- l us) , Fop (fop) , n. a vain . weakmay be melted. having or producing fol l icles trifl ingman;acoxcomb .

Pin ion (link shun ) , a. set of Fol low v . to go or come Foppe ry(f0p'

pe r- e )n theman

hoving;matte r that flows;after;to i mi tate;to be con ncrs or dress ofafop.

analysis of smal l quantities . seq uen t.on. Poppish (fOP'

PiShL G vainFly (fll) .v. to move w ith wings;Fol lower (fol ’lo- e r) , n.adisc i gaudy;fool ish .to “DENY;to shun ple;animitator . For or con.

’

because

“ml. agedinsect . Fol lowing (fol 'lo- ing) , a. the of;i n place of;for that;forea! (di le f) . n the blank nex t after;subscque the sake of.f whobeginnmgand end absurdaction;Forage fi’ food for

o a k . impruden t act. horses and cattle;

A DICTIONARY OI‘

THEENGLISH LANGUAGE

FRAGMENT FRIENDtlenes s;weakness;frai l ty . decei tfu l i n con trac ts . ofmind;deli ri um .

Fragmen t (frag’mentl, n. aFraudnlentIy(frawd'd- lent~le ) F req uency n. a

par t broken off;apiece. ad . by fraud . common occurrence.Frag- rental (fiag a. Fraugh t (frawt) , a. loaded;Frequen t a. ofte ncon si sting of fragmen ts . fu l l replete . done , or often occurrin g.Fragmen tary (frag’men- ta- re ) Fray (fra) , n. aquar rel - v. to Fre quen t (ire v.

a. composed of fragmen ts . rub;to wear away by rub . v isi t often or habi tual ly .F rag ran ce

fbiog. Fre quentatlve (fre- kwen'ta

F rag ran cy Freak (frék) .n. awh im . t iv) .a. denoti ng the freq uen tsweetn ess of smel l . I-

‘

reaklnh a. wh im repeti tion ofanac tion .

Fragranttfra'grant) , a. swee t sical;cap ric ious;odd. Frequenter (ftc n.

smel l ing;agreeable. Freck le it. a spot on one who v isi ts often .Frai l (fral) , a. weak;l iable to the sk in . Fresco n. apai n tingerr;i nfirm;i rresolute. Freck le-d a. fu l l of onfresh plas ter .

Frailt n. aparticu freck les;spotted . h (fresh ) , 0 . cool;new;lar uni t or sin;fo ible . rcckly a. marked unpractised bri sk notsal t.meffram) , v. to fi t and join w i th spots onthe sk i n . Freshen v . to maketo someth ing clse;—n. fab Frco (fré) , a. not bound;at or grow fresh;to rev i ve .ric:order: timbers ofabu i ld~ l i berty candid lavish —v. Freshet n. asuddening;state of mind . to se tat libe rty . overflow ofar iver.Frame -w o rk n. Free -agen t (fré n. one Freshly ad . brisk ly;the frame;support. under no constrai n t of wi l l . newly;cool ly .Franc (frangk) . n. a F rench Freeboo te r (fré'

boot- cr) , n. aFreshman n. onecoin , val ue about ni ne teen robber;aplunderer. of the lowest class in col lege;cen ts . Freeborn a. born anovice .

Franch ise n. a free;i nheri ting freedom . Freshness it. newpriv i lege : a righ t gran ted;Fr ee dman it. a ncss;rudeness.- v. tomake tree . slave setat l iberty. Fre t (fret) , v. to vex;to be

b aneis eau (fran n. l iber ty;peev ish;tc corrode;to wearone ofanorder of monks . i ndependence;familiarity . away;—vi. ag i tation of the

Frungibillty(fran - je - bi l‘e - te ) , Freeho ld 11 . land mind .

a. state 0 being fiangible . held i n perpetual r igh t. a. disposed toFran gible Freeho lde r (fre

'

hold- cr) , 71. fret;peev ish .

broken;bri ttle . one whoposse sse s afreehold . Frctfnlne se (fret’ful -ne s) , n.

F ran k (frangk) , a. free;open;F re e ly ad. rt'

libe rty i l l - humor;peev ishness .candid;w ithout di sgu ise l iberal ly;generously. Fret ted (fre t ted) , a. i n tern. a free letter;—c . to ex ~ laced;var iegated;ornaempt lette rs ,&c from post enjoys libe rtyoraparticular ment wi th fretwork .

pr iv i lege. Fretwo rk n. raisedFraukineense (frangk

'in- sens) Freemason ry (fré- ma'sun - re ) , work;work adorned with

it. anodori ferous gum . n. the principles of the so frets.Frank ly ad. w ith clety of freemasons. Fr iabi l ity (fr i -a- bi l 'e - te ) . n.outreserve;free ly;open ly . Fre c qual ity of be ing easilyrankness n. where goodsmay en te r ll' ee crumbled .

freedom : i ngenuousness . from duties . Friahle (fr i’a- bl) , an easilyrantie a. t rans F ree - schoo l n. a rubbed to powder.ported wi th passion;fu ri school free or open to all. Friar n. amonk .

Free - th inke r (fré'think l-‘

riary (fr i 'er - e ) , n. a monash -atc roal (fra a. askeptic. te ry.

brothe rly;hecomingbroth ers F ree - t rade Fr ibb le a. fr ivolous;Frate rn ity (fra- ter 'ne - te ) .n.a or commerce w i thout undue trifl ing;si l ly —m. atrifle r.

brotherhood;asoc iety . restr ictions. Frieda-see (frik -as a. d ishFrnte rnize v. to Free - wil l (fré 71. power of stewed chickens;—v. to

“11W“, as brothers . ofactin g atw i l l or pleasure . d ress as fricassee.

F rau- i cicle 11. one Free ze (fréz) . r . to be congealed Friction n. act ofwho k i ll s abrother . by cold : to be chi l l ed . rubbing;attr i tion .

Fratrieidnl(frat a.

pertai n in g to fratricide . lating to or produced by fricFraud (frawdl. n. i nj ury it. money tion .

cheatin g : deception . sixth dayFruudnleneflfrawd‘n—len s) , French (frens h ) . a. belongine o f ilie week .

Frauduleney(frawd'u- len - se i to France — ii. th e language Friendifrend) , a. one attached

a. deeeitfulness;fraud . of France. to another;anas sociate;aFraudulent (frawd'u- Ient) , a. M ay a. dis traction Quaker.

ADICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

FRIE NDLESS FUCIVOROUSl frend'les a. with Froln (from) , pr ep . out of;productive of fru i t.L

away;by reason of;atadis Fruetes eenee (frukFriendllnes s (frend

'

le - nes) , n. tance. the time when a fruit orkindnes s;friendsh ip. Frond (frond) , n. the leafing plant arri vesatmaturity.Friendly a. kin d;of palms and fern s. Fructlfy (fruk to makefavorable;soc iable. Frondesrence (fr ou or render

’

fruitihl.Friendsh ip n. of n. the t ime of pumng forth a. economirection;strong at tachmen t. leaves . c i n living; g.

Frieze (fréz) .a. the nap, or aFrondose a. having Frugality(frn- galecoarse woo len cloth par t of aleaf~ l i ke expansion . den t economy;rift.anentablature ofacolumn . F ron t (frunt) , n. the fore part Fru gal ly ad .

alargc sh ip of any th in g;impudence; ingly;thnfnly.

ofwar . (pan ic;alarm . v. to s tand foremost;to 0p Frugi fe rous (frd-jif'er -us ) , a.

Fr igh t (fr i t) ,n. sudden terror;pose face to face. bearmg fruit.Frighten v. to alarm Fron tage a. the Frug ivorous (frd-jiv

’o- rus) , a.

with terror. fron t part ofabuilding . feeding onfruit.Frightfu l a. exci ting Fron tal a. belong Fr u it (not). n. whate ver thealarm or te rror . i ng to the forehead or fron t;earth produces for food .

—n. asmal l inten t over clothing , or profi t;profi t;e fadoor or win ow. fee t;con sequence.dul l;Frontie r n. the F rui tage n. the frui t.boundary of a country or ofone season .

Frigldity (fri - j id'e- te) .n. cold state - a. borderi ng. Fr ui te re r (frdt’er- e r) , n.

ness;want ofwarmth . Frontispieee (fron’tis - pés) , 0 . dealer i n frui t.Fr i l l (H i) . 11. aplaited band apicture set fac ing the ti F ru ite ry (h'ut'er- e) ,n. aplaceto agarment;aruffle. page ofabook . for keep ing frui t.

akindof trim Frontlcss a. having Fr ui tful a. producming - v. to t rim. no front. ing fruit;fert i le.Fr ippe ry (frip'er - e ) , a. old M ulle t n. aband Fruitfuines s (frut’tai-nes ) , a.

clothes;use less or worthless worn onthe forehead . producti venes s.Fros t (frost) , n. the effect of Frui tion (fru n. en

Frisk (fri sk) , v. to l eap and cold producin g ice —0 . to joyment;pleas ure.sk ip about to dance . cover s enke w i th something Fruitleas a. wi thoutF risket (fr is ket) , n. aframe li ke fros t.wh ich hol ds the shee t of pa Fros tiness (fros'to Fruitleul (friit

'les un.

per i n printin g. of being frosty. profitab y;idly.Friskinesa (fri s 'ke- nes) , n. Frost - wo rk n. Frnnentaeeons (frt

’

t- men - ta'oli veliness;gayety . work like hoar ’ frost. a. made of or resem~

Fr isky a. lively;frol Frosty a. l ike frost;bling grai n .icsome . freezing;ve ry cold. F rumenty (fru'men- te) , n. aFr i tte r rt. ak ind of Frot h (froth ) , n. foam;a k ind of wheat gruel.pancake;— v. to break i nto showy pretence of knowledge Frnsh (frush) ,a. the frog of asmallpieces to was te away . or abi lity.Frivol ity (fro n. tr i Frothinm (froth

'e - n es) , n. Frustrale o. to dis~

fl ing acts;li gh tness. state of being frothy. appoin t;to defeat.Fr ivo lous (friv’o- lus) .a. l igh t;F ro thy a. full of Frustration(frustr ifl ing;un importan t. foam;empty;trifl ing. disappo i n tment;defeat.rin (friz) .u. to curl . F roun ce (frouns) , v. to fri zzle. Frustlun n.

th eFriule v. to cur l or Funny a. musty;part ofasolid next the base ,crisp i n smal l short curl s. nasty;fetid;rank. formed by cutti ng offthe top,Fro (fro) .ad. from;back . Frowar d as ofacone.Frock (trot). n. aloose oute r verse;disobedient; Fru tescen t a.

garment. tory. growing or becoming shrub~s Frowardnea(fro’we rd by.perverseness whim. Frutieose (rm' te - koz) , aFrown (frown) , n. a look of shrubby.pranks n.

_

awild prank;diaplmsure;-v. to scowl at F ry to cook i n afryi nggayetyand mirth;agambol;or on. pan to be heated —n. aFrozen congealed swarm of smallfish .

Frolieklngflrolik by cold fi’osty. Fry ing - pan(fri'ing-

pan) , n. alag pranks making merry . Fructife rons (fruk‘ tii

'ar -as ) , panto fry in.e (frol tk- sum) , a. a. producing frui t. Fuchs ia(fu'she-ai, n. aplan tgi ven to pran ks and fun;Fructlllcatioa (fruk- te - te - ita'o with pcndnlous flowers.fullofjnirth. sh un ) , 11. act of rende ring h elvorous (ih - siv’o- rns ) , a.

A DICTIONARY OPTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE

the partof s watc h or clock Gad awedge 3—9. to Gal lan t a. highonwhich the chain i s wound . ramoie about idly. spirited;brave infigh t.

Fus eas a. dar k;Gab le (ga'o Gal lant ly (gal'lan t- le ), ad.

dusky;brow-n. hi) , it. a like awooer;bravely.triangu Gal lan try 0s.

ing from alcohol. lar part bravery intrepidity;politeM bllity (fdz- e st. ofthe end ne ss to lad ies.quality of being fus ible. ofahouse Gal l eon (gal 'le-nu) , a.alarge

Fusible (ffis 'e - bl) , 3 . thatmy Spanish ship.be melted. Galie ry(gal

'ier- e ) .aaenvvered

runof (fu'ze- form) , a. sp in a. one wuo talks wal k :upper seatiuatheatredie- shaped . the streets idly. Gaile yigal

'

le )u. alow fiatOuilthulluu'ail). sunligh t musket Gadfly n. a fly that ve sse l;a frame to receiveornrc- lock. stings cattle. ty pes fromacomposing- sti ck

Fmiiade a. m ilitary Gae l ic n. adial ec t oi alley - slavefgal’led ischarges of fire -arms. the Ce l tic language;- a.per condemned to the gal leys.Punt-e r (fa- zil n. asol taming to the Soonish a. pertaimngtodietarmed with afusil. Highlanders or thei r lan» Gaul, now France.guage. Gallinaeeoudgalde - ni’sh uan.

Gaff (gar).n.akind of spear;desi gnati ng (owls of the doasmall boom. mesne kind.

gether. Gag (gag) , v. to stop the Gallipougal'lemouth —n. somethin g ed and glaz ed pot.stop the mou th . allon a. ameasureGage (gal) , n.apled ge or use con tai n in g four quar ts .curity - v. to pledge;to Gal loon (gal a. lace.wag er;to measure. Gallop o . to leap ine g le tgag’l) , v. to cackle like run ni ng;—n. the spri ngs oragoose. leaps ofahorse , te . , inrunGain (gin) .n. profi t;benefi t;n in g.—o . to obtain;to reach . Gal lows a.anerection

Gainfhl profitable. for the execu tion of crimitlaiulngs (gau'ingsh n. pl. tuc nai s by hangin g.profits of labor. Galoehe n.

_anover

Gain less a. nnprofit shoe .worth less;usel ess. able;without gain. alvanle (gal a.mintFutil ity (fu- til'e- te ) ,n. worth Gai nsay v. to deny or ing to gakanism.

l es sness . contradict. Calvin ism n. aFuture a. that i s to Gai nsaye r (gin'sa- er) , n. one branch of the science of eleccome;that wh ich is te onist;who den ies;anopposer. tricitfl;—n. time to come. lirisll a. gaudy alvan (gal'van - izl. v. tostaring;glaring;showy . afl'ectwi th gaivauiam.

Gait (git).a. manner and air Gamble o. to play ori n walk ing.Gambler at onevolatile par ticles. cloth or leather for the foo t. who plays for money.Gambl i ng a. the

Gnlaetiefga relati ng practice of gaming formone)to the mi lky way;per tain Gamboge (gam n. ag uming to milk. resi n .Galaxy (gal 'ak - se) , n. the Gambo l n. aski pmil ky way;anassemblage ping;playfulness;—s . so

ofsplendidperson s or th in gs . leap or sk ip.Gaibanu (gal ’ban - um) , n. a arnhrel la.medicinalgum . h ind leg ofahorse.

om(gab) , st. tal kativeness : Gal e (gal) , it. astrong wind. Game (grim) , n. sport of anytalk idly. Galena(ga n. anore of kind;wi ld animal s h und en) , n. a lead . -v. to play for moneyGall (gawl) . n. b ile;bi tter gamble.

Gabble v . to ta' ‘

idly nese;rancor;—v. to h urt or Gane sone a.breaktb e skinno fi'et;to vex. sponive;pay ful.Gallant (gal 1s. alover Gameate r tgim’ster) ,n. s.gamana'

.tendant;- v. to wai t on bie r.

alady - a. civil;poli te . Gannonwax a. the leg

A DICTIONARY or THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

A DICTIONARY ormm'

:ENGLISHLANGUAGE

GEBBRAL

mes;l ineage;ped igree.GeneralOen'e r-ai) , a. common;not spec ial;public : loosevague - 1t.commanderofthe peculiar to .

apeople or naarmy. tion , hereditary.

Gene ralisslmo Gen- sr -al- is’e Gent le Qen'tl) , a. of m ild feelmo) .n. commander i n chief. ing;not rough, coarse, orGene ralit

’

en- e r -al’e - te ) , 11 . wtstate ofybe?ng general;the Gen tlefol ks (jen’tlgreate st par t;the mai n par_t people wel l - bred.

Geoscopy

the artor science ofcultivati ng the so i l.Georgie ls. a ruralpoem.

(je- os'

kb- pe ) . n. aknowledge of the diflkreotk inds of earth.

Ge ran ium(.jé- ra'ne -um). is. ngreen - house plan t.Ge rm (jerm ) , n. a seed - bud;Generalization (j eu- er~al - e - zé’ Gent leman (jen'tl-man) , n. a the orig in;fi rst pri nciple.shun ) , n. the actof general manof refined manners .i z in g. entlenanly (J en

'

tl-manly)Generallse (jen 'er -al- is) , o. to Gent leman l ike Oen'tl-manarrange particulars under bk) , a. per tai n i ng to or be

geueralheads. coming s gen tleman .

Generalshipoeu’eb al- sh ip) .a. Gen tleness Qen'tlones).n. soft,

the sk illofageneral . ness ofmanners.Generate (jeu'e r-at) , o. to pro Gentoo pen- too 15. anativecreate : to originate . of India.Generation (jeu- er n. Gact of begetting;a racefamily;oil's ri ng;anage.Gene rative en’er -L- tiv) , a.

able to product prolific.Generic (je a. per taining toagenus or kind.Generos i ty (j en- e r-os

'

e - tc). rt.libe ralit of nature.

on. bending the knee.Genu ine (j en 'u- ih ) , a. realpure;u nadul terated.Genuineuess (jcn

't'

i - in-ues ) , as tate of being genuine.

German a. of or

from Germany;related;alum—n. anat ive of Germany;the German lan guage.Ge rminalM me nal) , a. pertai n ing tongerm.Ge rm inate (jer’me-nlt) . o . tobegin to grow;to sprout.Ge rmination(jet-min. the act of sprou ting;

Genuilectlono'

en'u-flek’shun) Ge s tation (j es -ta'shunl. it. set

of car rying the young inthewomb.Ges tleulate (lemur s -m).n.tomake oruse gestures.Gesticulation (jes - tilt -fi~la'shun) , is.actofmaking ge e .

Generous en 'er liberal;open - hearted.Genesis (jen 'e - sis) , it. the firstbook of the B ible. te rGeigfittj en'et) ,n.asmallSpanGeodesyhorse.

Genetic a. pertain

ing to the generation or eu

many ies;-

pl. Genera.

GeoeentgzeCUé-o a. Gestu re rt.abearing;having the earth tor its cenoeood

'e- se) , n. that

branch of land - surveyi n g in to learn;to beget.which the curvature of the Gewgaw n. atoy;nearth i s takenin toaccoun t. showy trifle;abauble.Geyse r vs. aspoutingboi ling sprin g.

joymeut of life chemng;the earth .merry

. pher (jé fl.

Genleaate (jen - ik'u-lat) . o. to one versed in geography.form join ts or knots on. Geograph ical(je -o - graf

'e kai)

Gsnll e'ne - i) , n. pl. spiri ts . a. relatin g to geography.Geni (j en'e - tal) .a. rtain Geography (jé-og'ra- fe ) .a. de

hastlinean n.

deathly or fr igh tfulaspect .basil a. pale :dea li ke;hideous .Ghe rk in a.apickledsmallcuc umber .i ng to generatiou;p inan

imals , the externalorgans ofgeneration .

Genitlve (jeu'e - tiv) , a. the seo~ondcase ofnouns, indicatingpossess ion.

Ge nius (je'ne-us ) , a. agood or

ev i l splrit;pl. Geuii.Genius n. natu re;disposition;spec ial faculty;amanof great men talpowcrs —pl. Geni uses.Genteel(jen a. gracefulin manne rs or form;po l ite .Gentian Qeu'shan) ,n.atonicGen tile Gen 'til). n. any onenotaJ ew;apaganlating to the heathen.

sc ri ption of the earth ' s surface .are .

Geological (jé-o doj ’e -kal) ,pertain i ng to geology.

host ( t) . a. aspirit;anhoatly a. like aghost;ghastly;spiritual .Geologis t (je-ol

'o-jist) , rs. iant is. aman of

versed in geology. great s tatu re.Geology (jé n. the sci G ian tess a.ai’emaleence which treats of. gian t.structure andmineral con G ian tlike a. like astitutionof the earth . giant;huge .Geometr ical(jé-o- met're -kal) , rapid,a. relating togeometry. unmeani ng talk .eometrieian (Jé - em-e - trish ' llibet n. agallow s;an).a. one versed ingeome - v. to hang onagi bbet;totry . hold up to scorn .Geometry (jé-om'e -tre) ,n. the ibbose (gib a. humped;sc ien ce wh ich treats of the hav ing elevation s.

Gibbons a. swellingprotuberan t;convex.

Amonommor THEENGLISHLANG'

UAGE.

ADICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGE


GRANTEE GR IPEG ran tee n. one to Gratuity(gra- tu'e agift;Greedy a. ravenous;whorn agran t i s made. apresen t;adonation . covetous .

Grantr r it. one Gratulnte (grat'ti - lat) , v. lo ex Greek (grek) , n. a native, orG ran to r who press joy atanother ' s proa the language of G reece .makes agrant. pe rity. Green (grén) , a. of the color ofG ranu lar (gran'n-lar) , a. con Gratuiatlon(grat~d grow in g p lan ts;fresh;vigsi sti ng of grains. express ion ofjoy . orons;unripe;ine 1 pe riene ed;G ran u late (gran'u- lat) , v. to Gratulatory(grat

’n- la- to -n. agreen color;a smal lform into smal l grai ns . expressing joy. grassy plain to makeG ranulat ion (gran ou Gravanen (gra a. green .n. actof formingintograins . cause of complai n t oraction . Greenhorn rt. anGranu le n. ali ttle G rave (grav) , n.aplace for the lnexperienwd youth .grain . dead;atomb;-a. not gay, G reen - house it. a

li ght, or tr ifli ng;weighty house to keep plants i n .the v ine . v. to carve or form;to scrape Gr een -awardG rape - shot (grip'shotlm. shot and pitch ash ip 's bottom . aturf onwh ich grass grows.discharged i n cl uste rs. Grave l n. pebbles;ree t (gret) , v. to sal u te : toGraph ic a. wel l de concretions in the k idneys;congratu late . Ration .

l ineated;l i fe - l ike. —v. to cover w i th gravel . Gree t in g n. asal uregarious (gre -

gz‘

i're -na) , a.

plumbago. solemnly. [ousne ss . keepi ng i n flock s.raphotype (gram- t ip) . a. ravenoaa n. seri renade (gré n. a ballmethod of produc ing plate s Graveo len t (gra- vé

'

é - len t) , a. fi l led wi th explosives.for prin ti ng withoutengrav strong - scen ted . Greyhoun d n. aing. G raver n. atool to dog noted for its swif'tness .G rapnel n. asmal l engrave w i th . Griddle vi. abroadanchor w i th claws. Grave - yard n. a shal low panto bake cakes .

v. to se i ze;burial place. Gridiron(grid'i agrair

Id of;to con G ravid a. weigh ty;ed frame for bro i l ing meat.tend i n close fight;— n. a pregnant. Grie f igréflfl Pail! Of mind;se iz ing;ahook. Gravitate (grav’e sorrow;mourn ing.G ras p (grasp) .v. to seize and to the cen tre. G rievan ce n. that

hold - n. grip of the hand. Gravitation(grav- e WhiCh causes grief.G rass n. herbage — v. the actofgravitating. Grieve (grev) , v. to mourn toto coverwith turfor herbage . Gravity(grav’e make BOR OWN I E $0 0 3 099rasshopper (gras

'hop of matte r to attract and be pai n to.

ahopping insec t. attrac ted;seriousness . Gr ievous a. hard toratsy a. covered n. j u ice ofmeat be borne afliictivc .

with grass;green with grass . when roas tin g. Grilfln(grif fin ) n. a fabulousrate (grat) , v . to rub rough Gray (gri ) , a. hoary;whiteand animal , hal f eag le , hal f lion .

ly to vex;—n. frame of iron black ish . G ri l l (gri l ) , o. to bro i l.bars for holding l ighte d coal s n. the s tate Grim (grim ) , 6 i l l - look in g;ratelul a. hav ing of be in g gray. ' ghastly;fi erce;h ideous.adue sense offavors;ad‘ord G raze (graz ) . v. to eat gras s;Gr imace n. awryi ng pleasure :agreeable. to rub sl igh tly. mouth afi‘

ectation.

Gri t" u. ani natra~ Graale r n. one who G rimalkin (gre a.anwent for rasping. rai ses cattle. old cat.ratificatwn (grat- e~fe -ka' Grease (grés) .n. animal fat;Grime (gr im) , o . to foul or soi ls hun) , n. act of pleasing the - v. to smear wi th grease . deeply;-n. foulmattcr;dirt.mind, taste , or appetite. Greas in ess (gre'ze- nes) , n. oil. Grlmueaa n.afiercerat ify (grat'e- ri) . v . to gi ve inesa;fatnes s. 100k.

pleasure to;to deligh t. G reasy a. fat;oi ly . G rin (gr i n) , v. to set the tee thrating G reat (grat) .a. large Inbulk;together;u. an all'ecteddisagreeable —n.apartition chief:—n.the rich;the famous laugh .or frame of bars;a harsh G reatness n. large G rind togethsound ness;eminen ce;rank . er;to shar pen;to oppre ss .

Gratis ad . for noth Greaves (grévz) , u pt. armor G rinde r n. one whoi ng;without reward;free ly . gri nds;atoo th .Grati tude (grat’e melted tal low. rindstone n 3tion of the hear t, excited by stone for gr indi ng tools on.

atense of favorsreceived . G ri p (gr ip) . 1L 3 hold ing fas t;Gratui tous (crap tue tne) , a. G agrasping —o . to sei ze .

free;withoutreasou,ground, Gripe (gr ip) . v. to sq ueeze;to0‘ PTO“;vol un tary. give pai n to the bowels - n.

‘


HARM HEATHENHarm (harm ) , or. inj ury;h urt;llaul(hawl) , v. to draw or pu l l though tless — cd. rashly—v. to injure . wi th force;n». a pull: precipitately .Harml ess a. i nno draught. Headquar ters (hed fkwawrcen t;doing no harm. Haunch (hsnsh, hawash) , n. terz ) , n. pi. the residence 0Harn es s n. tack le the th igh . the owner incommand.for ahorse ,m.

—v. to put Haun t (han t, hawnt) , v. to fre Headst rong (hed'strong)a.unonharness . quen t;— n. aplace of h e governable;obsti nate .

Harpoon(hzir abarb quen t resort. Headway n:motion

ed spear — v. to s trike or Hauste ilate a. ofanadvancing ship.k i l l wi th aharpoon . provided w i th asucker . Heni (nel) , v. to cure;to reconarpy n. afabulous Hautboy n. aw ode;to forgive.monste r;anex tor tioner. in strument l i ke afl ute. Heal th (bei th ) , n. sound stateHar r ie r (har 're - er) ,n. ahun t Hau teu r (ho- tur) , n. haugh of body and mind .i ng dog. ti nosa;i n solen t man ner. Heal th fu l a. beingHar row it.aninstru Have (hav) , v. to possess;to i n asound state.ment to break up land - v. hold;to enjoy. Health iness n.

to break wi th abarrow;to area at. aharbor;a state of be ing inheal th .

por t;abay, or i n let of the Healthy a. free fromHarsh (harsh ) , a. rough to the sea;asafe place . disease.touch , or tas te. Have rsack (hav’er - sak) , n. alean(hem) ,n. theafte r- birthHarshn ess n. soldier 's provision bag. among beas ts .roughness;sever ity. Havoc n. ravage;Heap (hep) , n. api le or mass;Har t (har t) , n.astag, or male slaugh ter —v. to lay was te . accumulation —v.to pile up;deer. Hawk (hawk ) .n. arapacious to amas s;Har tshorn n. bird;—fv. to br ing up phlegm;Hear (her) , 0 . to perceive byhar t' s horn;sol-ammon ia. to cry goods. the ear;to l i s ten .Harves t n. the sea Hawker n. one who Heare r a. one whosonfor gatherin g ri pe grain , hawks. hears.&c.;—v. to gather a cr0p Hawk Hear i ng n. perceivwhen ripe. s igh ted. i ng sounds by the ear.

Hash (hash) , v. to mince;to Hawse r n. asmal l Hearken v. to listen;chop smal l;n. minced cable. to gi ve h eed to.

meat;amixture. Hay (hi) , n. cut grass dried repor t;ruHasp (hasp) , n. aclasp for a and used for fodder. mor;common tal k .staple. Haying n. the time of Hearse (hers ) , n. acarr iage toHassock n.acushion mak ing hay. car ry the dead .to kneel on. Hazard '

n. ri sk;Hear t the organthatHas te hurry;celeri ty chance;acciden t;danger;c irculate s the blood;inncrofmotion;prec ipi tation .

- v. to risk . or v i tal par t;seat of the afHasty a. qu ick;Hazardous (haz'e rd-us) , a. rection s.

speedy;pass ionate;rash . perilous;dangerous . Hear tache n. deepHat (hat) , a. acover for the Haze (haz) , n. amist or fog. sorrow;grief.Hazel n.ashrub wh ich Hear t a. deeplyHatch (hach ) , v . to produce bears the hazel - nut;- a. ota and sincerely felt.young ficmeggsflo contrive l igh t brown color like aHearth (harth) , n. place onor plot;—n. abrood. hazel - nut. whi ch fi re is made.Hatches n. pl. the Haz in ess n. mis ti Hear ti ly (hart'e - lo) , ad. fromopen ing i n ash ip' s deck . ness. the hear t;s in cerely .Hatchet n. asmall Hazy a. foggy;thick Hear t in e ss (hart'e s .nkindpfaxe . and dark wi th m ist. cerity;earnes tness .Hatehway it. anHe (he) , p ron . of the th ird Hear tless a. spi ri topening i n ash ip 's deck. person —n. amal e. less;void of courage.Hate (hat) , v . to despise great Head (hed) , n. uppermost part Heart lessness (hirt’ie sl to abhor —n. great d is of the body;the brai n;un wan t of spirit.to : avers ionand enmity. de rstanding;the chief;car ty a.

heal thy;Hateful a. exci ting source — v. to head to top;sincere;vigorous.hate;odious;detestable. to oppose. Heat n. caloric .the causeHatred n. i l l - wi ll Headache n. pain in of the sen sation ofheat — v.

extreme di slike. [hats the head . to make hot;to grow warm.

Heading n. timber Heath (heth ) , n. a shrub;afor heads orcasks . waste open tract of land.Headland n.acape Heathen n.apagan;owromontory. one who worsh ips idols —a.

He long (hed long) , a. rash;Gen ti le;pagan .

A pronounor THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE


HOMEtial worsh ip;respect;recogu l tion of supe riority.

Home (born ) , 11. one ’s own

j ustice;probity;truth .

n. sweetjuieede posited by bee s .

HORTICULTCRR

Hor izon (ho n. tho l iacthat bounds the v iew of theand ear th .

house a. severe;c lose;Houeybag (hun 'e - bag)n. s tom ' Hok

me tal (hor- e zon'tal) , a.

poignant.Homelineso (hbm’le -nes ) , n. Honeycomb (h un ' -e h6m) , n. Horn (born) , 11.

plai nness;wan t of beauty.Homely a. plai ncoarse , i nelegant.

Homesick(h6m'silt) ,a. longin gafter home.

Home spun(h6m'spun) ,a.made Hono°r (on'er) , a. at i tle of reathome;notelegant .

ach of the honey - bee .cell s of wax for holding honey;swee t.oneymoon nthe;first mon th afte r marriag e .

spect;esteem pai d to worth;

parallel to the hori zon .

the hard .cur r ed , and poin ted substance onanan imal 3 head;aw ind in strument.ornplpe (horu 'pip) ,nly tune;dance .u rologe n.aclockthat tel ls the hour .

Homesteadmom’sted) ,n. place reputation —v. to dign ity or Horologieal(horo loj'ik-al) a.

of the man sion . exal t;to honor abil l. relating to horology .

Homeward (h6m’v erd) ,ad . to Honorab le (ou'e r-a- bl) , a.act Horo logy (h6 rol'

o artofward home.Homicidal (hom'e s i dal) ,a.ln

uated byjustmotires i l l us[ferring honor.tr ions.

measuring and indicati ngtime.

clined to kill;bloody mur Honorary (on'er ar e ) , a. con Ho roscope (but'0 - sk6p) ,n. thede rous .

Homicide (hom 'e - s id) . n. the

l i cod (hood ) , n. acover i ng forthe head .

posi tion or the s tars at thehour of bir th.

ki lli ng of one person by Hoodwin k v . to Horrible (hor're tendinganother. bl ind;to cove r. to exci te horror.

Homlleticsniome let’iks)n.pl. Hoot(hoof) ,n. the horny cor Horrid (hor’r id) , a. dread fu l;the sc ience wh ich treats orsermon s.Homi ly n. arel igious discourse.

Homlny(h0m'e pre

pared from mai ze .Homocentrle(h6-moa. having the same cen ter.Homodromous

cring ofabeast 3 foot.with hoofs.oriron—v. to fi x onahook .

h ideous;oflensne .Hoofed a. furnished Horrll‘y v. to str ikewi th horror.

Hook(hook ) ,n. aben t piece Horror n. a sh udderi n g w i th terror .

Hoop(hoop) ,n.aband orwood Horse (he rs) , rt. 3 quad ru pedor iron foracask —m. to fas ten wi th hoops : to shout .

(ho- mod’ro Hoop ing - eont oop'ing-kof) .

caval ry;awooden support.Horseback n. thestate of riding onahorse .

mus) ,a. i n Botany, r unning n.aconvulslre cough ch in Home" n. acarlnthe same direction . cough.Home opath ic (h6~mé o- path ' Hoot (h66t) , n.ashout orconih) , a. or or pertaining tohommpathy.

tempt ,— v. to shout as incon tempt.

Home opathflhome-op'athe) Hop (hop) , v . to leap , sp ri ng ,a. cu ri ng disease s by very j ump, or l imp onone leg;Ho rse - hai r n. theminute doses of medici nes ,cal culated to produce those

a. a. leap onone leg abi t.in: plant adance .

diseases inheal thy persons . Hope (hop) , n. confiden t exHom eous(h6mo—jé'n é-us)M the same kind .

Homologate (h6- mol’o -

git) , v.

toapprove;toal low.

Homologous (hé-mol’o gus) ,a.

agreei ng correspond in g.Home oymom(h6mon -e mus) ,a. having differen t significations , ambiguous.Homophonoust0 . havin g the same sound .

Homo ty pe (hom'o that

partofananimalwh ich corres ponds to another part.

n. afine gr it stone

poctationand desi re ofgood :

riageusedonstreet railways .

hai r of horses.Ho rse - l ee ch n. alarge leech that b ite s horses 'legs.

—v. to desi re wi th belie fand Hors eman a. oneexpectation .Ho pefu l a. ful l ofexpectancy;promising.opeless a. wi thouthope;desperate.opelessness (hop’les -ne s) , a.

destitut ion of hope.the trough

pas sing grai n to the gri ndstone : one who hops.

t ie the feet;to preven t leaping or runn ing

for sharpen ing;—m.w sharp Hornlg

a. relatin g toen on s hone. the time ofanhour.

sk i lled inri ding horses .orsemanship(hors’mansh ipa. artor r ul ingandmillinging horses.Horse opower (hors

'

pow- e r) ,n.

power that w il l raisepounds avoirdupoi s one footper m in ute—e xpressive of

the power ofasteam engine.

hoof.

moDlLlOD.

Honest (on’est) , a. si n cere Horde (herd ) , n. amigratory Hort icu lt ural (hor te- kui'iiiuprightindeal ing;chaste ,u“.

Hon esty (on'ee- te ) , a. v i rtuetribe or band.Hore hound ther'h ownd) , n. amedici nalplant.

till ). a. pertai n ing to horticu ltu re .Horticul tu re hor ’te - k ul - tur) ,


IIYPERCRITICAL ILL- BIKE!)one who i s over c ri tical . found onthe A lps. Idiotic (id- e a. like anHyper-c r i t i cal (h i~per - krit' ik~ Ice (i s ) , it. any frozen finid : idiot.all, a. severely cr i tical . concreted sugarz—o. to cover Id le a. unemployedHype re riticism(iii- pe r ‘krit

' wi th ice;to freeze. trifling;—o . to spend timeaizm) , u. excess ive ornngen I ceberg n. afloati ng id ly .

etons cri tic ism . moun tain of ice . ldleneas (l'dl- nes). n. indo

uvphe. n. amar k Ire - cream (i s n. cream lencc : neglec t. of business .between sy l lables. flavored and congealed . Idle r n.alazy person .Hypoearpogeanmi 6.kar-

p6'le bneumon(ih n. aIdo l u. ani mage wor

Je an) . a. appi i to plants smallan imal of the wease l sh ipped;a rsonor thingproducinr thei r t'ru i t be low k ind . unduly lov or honored.the ground. Icho r n. awatery hu Idolato r (i- dol 'a- tor) ,n.awor

lIypochondr-ia(blp- O- lton'dre mor. sh ipper of idol s.am. adisease or the digesti ve Iehthyieit~k'the Ido lat rous (i- doi 'aorgan s. causin g melancholy . to fi shes . tain i ng to idolatry.Hypoehondriae (h ip - o- kon' Ichthyology(ek- the ol

'o Ido lat ry (i- dol'n - tre ) . a. the

dre ak) . u . one infected w ith the science of fishes. worsh i p of idol s or images.hypochondria. Ichthyophagona (ek- the oi

’a lilolize t‘

. to reverIlypoe hondriacal (h i p-o-kon gas ) .a. fish - eat i ng. ence or love to excess.

a. melan choly;Icic le (is ‘e - kl) , n.apent or ldyl it. ashor t pasto raldejec ted. conicalmass of ice. poem .

Hypocrisy (he - pok 're - se) , an. Iconoclas t n.a gran t;allow;supdws imulation;decei t. breaker of images. pose;admit .

Ily rite (hip'o- ltrit) , n. aIconography(i- kon-og’ra- fe )n. Igneous (ig' ne - os). c . containd as embler. descriptionofancientimage s i ng or emitting fire .Hypocritieal(h ip -o krit' -kal) and statues . Ignescenttig-ne s 's ent)a.y ield4 . ass uming a false and de Ieosahedron(i- kosa i ng sparks of li re.

arance . n. a sol id of twen ty equal Ignire rons(ig-nit*crhi- pot'é n. sides . dncing ti re.ofaright-angled Iry a. l i ke ice : cold . I gn is - fatu us (ig'

nis ’ fat- fi- us l .tr iangle. Idea(i n. formor any n. ak ind of meteor i n theliypothceate (hi- poth 'e- kat) . th ing i n the mind;ano tion . nigh t;mislead ing l igh t.0 . to “S ign i n pledge as se I deal ti- dé'ali.a. imagi nary : Igni te (ig to

curity . ex isti ng i n idea: i nte l lectual take fire .

ily potheeation (hi- poth - e - ka' I g n i tible (ig- n i' te- bl) , c. thatsh un ) . n. act or pledgi n g as I may be ign i ted .

security for advances made . doctrine of ideal ex istence . i gn i tion (ig a. theHypothe s is (hi- poth’

c- s is ) ,n.aIdeal i ty (i-déoal'e - te ) .n. aca actof tak ing fi re.suppos i tion . pacity forimaginnrythonght. lgnoble (ig a. base;ofHypothetical (hi-no- thet

'

edtal) Iden ti cal ti a. the low bi rth;mean .

a. as sumed;supposed. same;notdirl’crcnt. Ignominionatig no-min ‘e -as ).llt ilypoals(hi

- t i - po'

gispt, Iden t i fy (i- dcn'tc v. to a.ve rvcontemptihlc;shamelitghly descri ptive language . prove to be the same. In];isgracelul.“yson n. afine sor t of Iden ti ty (l-d en'

tc- w) .n. same Ignominy tig'nomln—e ) . 11.

green tea. DCSS shame;di sgrace : i n famy .

ssopthis'sup) . it.anaromat [Geog raphi c (id- e - O gnoramus (lg-no a.

garden plan t. represen ting ideas without anignoran t person.yste rical (his - ter’e-kal) . a. reference to the names given gnoranee (ig

’no- rans) ,a. lackaflccte d with ti ts otacertain them . of knowled ge.k ind . Ideo logy (id- c - ol

'

o-je ) , n. the Ignorant (ig‘noHyste rle- (h i s a.aner sc ience oridcas . in g knowledge.w as an'ection peculiar to ldioe (il

'

c-o- se) , a. defect of gnore v. to declareno e rstanding. ignorance of;to neglect.diou (id 'e - um ). a. pecul iar l iae a. per tain ing tocas t.ofalanguage. the lower bowels.

Idiomati c (id- e - o a. (l l til) . 0 . bad;alck;disorderrelatin g to id ioms. ed —n. evi l;harm;vice;diopathy (id - e -op

'a- the) , n. misfortune g—ad. not. well;primary d i sease.I .pro. the sonwho speaks;diosynrmy (id- e -o - si n 'kone 'ate l se) . a. a pec ul iar i ty of con

lnable (i n. apoetic stitution.

foot.of two sy l lables. Idio t (ial 'e -nt). n. one devoidIbex n. the wi ld goat orunderstanding.

A DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE

ILLEGALnotwell - bred;impol i te. form ali keness i n the mind . Immateriality (im-mate - re

I llegal(ii a. con trary Image ry (im 'aire ) , n. men al'e - te ).n. the qual i ty ofnotto law;un lawful. talpictures;l ively descrip cons is ting of matter .

Illegaljty (ii- lé- gal’e un tion figures i n discour se . Immature (im-ma a.nulawfulness . Imaginable (im-aj 'i n -a- bl) , a. ri pe : imperfect.

I l legible (il- lej 'e- bi) . a. that thatmay be eonceived. Immeas urable (im-mezh’t’ir -aacannot be read;i ndis ti nct. Imag inary (im‘aj'in- e r- e ). a. bi) , a. that can not be meanlegi timacy (il‘ i e- j i t'e -mase) , not real : fancied;exi stinga. bastardy . on ly in imagi nation . Immed iate (im a.

l egi timate (ilie - j it’e Imaginationfim-aj - in wi thou t any thi ng in terven ei llegal;born ontof wedlock;n. the forming of mental ing;i n stan t.notgenu ine. images;conception : idea. Immenorialfim-me -mO're -al) .

I l li beral (ii- l ib'e- ral) , a. spar In inatlve(im-aj ' in a. the orig i n of wh ich is bo~ing : notcandid;mean . fuiof imagination. yond memory .

Ill i be ral ity (ii- li b- e r-ai'e- te) , Imagine fim- sj’inLv. tothink Immen se (ln a. h uge;

naparsimony;narrowness o to dense i n purpose;to con vas t i n exten t;withoutmind . ceive . known l imit.I l lici t (ii a. unlawful;Imbank (im o. to en Immensi ty (immen 'se - te ) , a.

proh ibi ted by law. close or defend w ith abank . greatness un limited exte nIilimitabie (ii- l im' i t-a- bl) . a. Imbe eile (im'be - s i l) , a. feeble sion .that cannot be bounded or i n mind or body . Immerge (im v. to lnlimite d . Imbec ili ty (im n. merse .

I l l iterate (il- l i t'er -at) , a. un weakness;i mpotency. Immerse (im toover~

learned;uninstmcted. Imbed (imbed ’) v. to lay, si n k , whelm to engage deep ly;toIll- favo red (ii- fa'verdia. ugly;or cover ,as i n bed . d ip. or s i nk i n wate r .deformed . Imblbe (im- b ib') v. to drin k or In; ion n.

Ill- nat u re (il a. habi t suck in . t t of immer sing , or beualbad tzmpe r. lmbitte r (im v . to ex ing immersed .

Ill- natu red (ii a. as perate : to make bi tte r . Imme thodieai (im-me othod'e

cross;peevi sh surly . Imbricated (iw 'hre - tated ) , a. kai) , a. without method .

Illnm n. i ndi spos i overlappin g;laid one over Immig rate (im'mc - grat) . v. to

tion;s ickness;wickedness . another . as ti les. remove in to another coun trymogmt (ii- loj 'e- kal) , a. not Imbrog l io (im- bréifyb) .n. in for sett lemen t.accord ing to logic . tricacy acomplicate d plot . ImmigrationUm- me - grl'shuni

Ill- starred (ii’stard) a. fate d to Imbrovrn(im n. removal i n to anothermisfortune. brown or darken . countr y .

Illude (ll to mock;to lmbrue v. to steep;Imminen t (im'me - nen t) , a.

deceive. to wet. threaten ing;near;impendIlinmlne (ii v. to en Imbru te (im 0 . to si nk in g.l igh ten toadorn . to bru tal i ty. lmmlaaion(ln it.act

Ill uminate (ii- lu'me-ndt) , c . Imbue (im c . to tincture of sending i n .

en l i ghte n . dee pl Immix (im v . to mix;Ill umination (il~ld- me -na' Imitabfl a. that tominlo;to un i te .shun) ,n. actofenlightening;may be imi tated . Immobi l ty (im-modisplay of l igh t for fe stive oc Imitate (im'e to fol low;n. resi stance to motion;casions. to copy. s teadfas tness .

Illusion (ii a. false Imi tation (im- e n. Immode rate (im- mod'er -uMLshow;error . acopy;actof copying. excess ive;extravagan t.Ill us ive (fl a.deoe iving Imi tative (im'e a.aim‘ Immodes t (im a.nuby fal se show . i ngat l i keness . chas te;i mpuden t .

Illustrate (tl to ex Imitato r (im'e - tator) , it. one Immodes ty (im- mod'este) , it.planby picture;to make who imitate s . want of modesty .

clear;w elucidate . Immaculate (im- mak 'u Immolate (im'mé- Iél);9. toIll ustration (il- lus spotless;pure;undefiled. sac rifice. as avictim.

explanation;anengraving . Immanen t (im‘ma- nent) . a. Immolationtim-moIll us trative (ii- ins 'tra- tiv) , a. i nheren t;abid ing;i ntri ns ic . actofsae rificing.

tending to explain . Immate r ial (im- ma~te ’re -al) , Immoral (im a. wickl us tr ions (il- lus‘tr e-na) . a. incorporeal unimpor tan t. ed;vicious .fonjpscuous for greatness or Immate riaiism(im-ma- té

'

re ~ Immorality(im-mop n or. al- izm) .u. doc tri ne of spi ri t an actcon trary tomoralitIll- will (ll a. en vious or on] existence. or {irtue

yhostile feeling. Immate rialh tum-ma- té

're -ai Immortal(im a. ne v

iat) , n. a believer inimma» er dying .Immortality'

fim-mor - tai'e- te) .


I I PLEIIBS’

I‘ HI PL

'

RE

Implement(im'ple a that can not be done. the fi rs t place.tool or i ns trumen t. Impac t n. atax : aImp rin t (im o. to printi nfolded;duty;atop par t of api l lar . inor u pon;to fix detp .i n tr icate. Imposthumatctim- pos’ tu-mat) imprint(imprint) .n. th e pub'

Implicate tim’ple -kit) ,mto in. v. to form or gather i nto an lasher ‘s or prin ter’s name.vol ve;to en tangle. abscess . with place of publication .Impl ication (imple Importe r (im n. aImpriso n (impriz'n) , v. tou. actof i nvol ving. cheat;adece iver. confine in apri son .

Implieitfim- pl i s ImpOblllf‘o (im-

posair) , 11. de Impriwnment (irntrus ti ng toanother . ccption: impos ition . me e t) .u. re straintorlibe rty.

lmplicit ly (im-

ph’

s it- lc) , ad . Impotence (im 'po- tens) , Improbability (im- prob -awbilfiby i n ference;v irtual l y . i mpotency (im 'po- ten - se ) , e - te ) , n. unlikclihood.

Implo re tim r . to beg or wan t of strength or power . Imp robable (im- prob 0 .

en treat earnes tly to be seech Impoteut(im'

po not l ikely.mply(impl i v. to include iu powe rlessmnable;imbeci le. improbi ty n.

real i ty;to s i gn i fy;to mean . Impound tim v. to wan t. of i n tegri ty .

mpoleenfim v. to af confine;to restrain . Imp romptu (imfeet w ith po i son . Impover is h (im- pov 'er - i sh) . 11. without previous s tudympolieytim- po l 'e - se) .n. want to make poor;to exhaus t. hand .

of wisdom;i nexped ience. Impove rishmcnt (im~pov'e r Imp rope r (improp 'er ).Impolitefim- po a. rude in i sh - menu, rt. reduct ion to wrong;u nfi t;unsuitable .manners;unci v i l. poverty;exhaustion . Imp rop riety (im- pro

- pr i 'e - t

Impoliteueutim Impractieabillty (inn-

prak - te n. wantofproprie tyor fi tness.wan t of manners. ta n. state or qual Improvable im-

proov'a- lll) .a.

Impolitle (impol 'e - tik) , a.not i ty of being beyond the pe w that canbe. made better.wise or pruden t. er ormen . Improve (im 0 .

Imuderable (im-

pon'

dcr-a~ Impracticahle f im - prak'te ‘ka make better;to advance

bflmthatcannotbe wei ghed bl) .a. that can no t be done;val ue;to grow better.Impouderoe s (im- pon ‘der -na) , impossible . Improvementfimproov'mcnta. wi thou t sensible weight. Imp recate (im 'pfe kit) , 0 . to n. r isi ng from good to better

Impo rous tim a. free i nvoke. as anevi l or cu rse in struction .

from pores;c lo se. onany one . Improvidenecfim- prov‘e -dcns )Import (im o. to bri ng lmprecation(im- pré ka'sbnn) it. wan t of forethought.fromane thercouutryor por t . n. prayer for ev i l . Improvzdeutfim - prev’e -d en t )to sign ify. Imp regnable (impreg 'nabl) . a. not making provision

Import a. a th in : a. thatcannotbe taken;.in the future ' thoughtless.imported;mean ing;sigmii v incible. Improvise (1mprv r iz) . v. location : tendency . Imp regnate 0 . Speak or compose wi thout

Importablo tim- pbrt'mbl) to make fru itful to cause to preparation .

thatmay be imported . conceive to i n fuse . Improvisate (improv'e - sat) ,a.

Importance (ln a. Impregnalion flm- preg -na unpremeditatcd .

weight;con seq uence. shun ) , rt. theact of impreg Imprndenee is .

Importan t (im a. nating. wan t of prudence;indiscreweighty;momentous. lmpme riptiblo (impre t ion .Importatioflim- por - ta's'au sk ri p 'te - bl) , a. that canno t Impruden t (im a.

n. act of bringin g from be lost by neglect. rash;indise re e t.abroad;thearticles imported v. to stamp;Impudence (lm'pn-den s) , n.

Import er (im n. one to print;tocompelinto aer shameless cirronte ry.

who imports good s. vice. Impuden t a.

Importuaate (impor 'tu-nit) . Imp ress n. mark bold;rude;in so len t.a. urgen t sol icitation . stamp device. Impngntim- pdn

'

) v. te oppose;Impo rt“ . (im-

por c . to Impreuible (im- pres 'se - bl) , a. to con trad ict.urge freq uen tly. thatmay receivc impression mpnlse a. force

Importnnityfim~

por Imp res sion (im n sudden ly communicated .

is. u rgent request. s tamp;edition copy;idea;Impu lsion (imImpose (lm~

pol h" to place or i nfluence;effect. actof impe llinz;impu lse.lay on;to decetve . Imp re ss ive (im a.

Impoaitien(im-

pé -zish'unlm. tendingtoetfect;susceptible. ing : ac tuated bymentalimactoflayingon;impos ture;Impressmen t pu lse

.

fraud;tax or tol l . n. the actof forc ing men in Int unit (ln n. e xo

Impossibi l i ty (imp os - se - bi l’e to warl i ke servi ce . CELDI IO’I

'

I frorn pun i shmen t.te) , it. that wh ich cannot be Imp rec are (im a. penal ty , injury. or loss.mark by pressure. mpure (im a. uncleanImpossible fin- pol sc - bl) , a. Imp rimia(im ad. i n unchas te;foul;unholy .

A DICTIONARY OP TEE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

“PUR ITYImpu ri ty (imfoulne s e;unhol i ness .

lmpntalilo (imopfi'

tabl) ,thatmay be imputed.lmputallon(im-

puact of imputingj charge orev i l .

impale (imto attr i bute;to assign .

in(in). Prep . a refix. ol‘teng ives to awor anegative

1 sen se :with in;among : present;—ad. with in some place .

inabilityflnabi l’e te) ,n.wan tof adequate power, means ,sk i l l , &c.

Inaeceasibility (i n ak se s sebi l’e - tc) .n. the state of be ingbeyond reach .

inaccessibie (in‘ak- ses 'se - bl)a.

that cannot be reached or

approached.

inaccu racy(ind k'kdd'awe ) ,wan t of exactn ess.inaccu rate (in-ak'kfl- rat) , anotexact;erroneous.

inact ion (in rt. stateorrest;idlene ss.

inactive (in a.notactivc;slothtui;i dle.naelivlly (in-ak- tiv 'e - te) , flhabitual idlene ss .uadequacy(in-ad é -kwa- se)n.

insutiiciency;de fectivene sa.

nadeqnate (inunequal to the purpose.nadequatenena(in-ad’

e- kwi t'nes) , n. i n sufficiency.nadhesion(in-nawan t ofadhe sion.

inadhalvetin-adadhe ring.

inadmissiblefin-admis'ae - bl) ,a.notproper to beailowcd or

re ce ived.

inadve rten ce (l n -adn. negl igence;the efl'ect ofi natten tion .

lnadre rtcntiinaad vert'ent) ,a.

htedle ss;negl igent.inal ienabl e (in-ai' cn-athat cannot be aienated.

inane (in a. void empty;-n. avoid space.

inan imate (tirad e -mat) ,void of l i fe.

luanltlontin-a-nish 'unh x antof fu lness;exhaust ion fromwan t of food .

inani ty (in-an’é- te ) , n. emptiness .lnappe tene etin~ap

'

pewan t ofappetite.inappl i cabi l i ty tin-apple - ia.

’l.

INCESSANTLYbi l 'e te) ,n. state ornotbe ing incage (i n v. to confineappl icable. to coop !

inapplicab l e (inap'

ple ’ka-bl) . in cal cu lable (i n ltnl’N Inbl ) ,a. thatmaynot be app lied;a. that cannot be calcu lated.unsui table. incandescent- e (ia-kan-d ea‘o

innpplication (in-a pl e~ki ' ens ) it. awhite heat.shun) ,n.wantoiap ication;incandescent(in-kanindoleuce . a. glowing with i ntense heat.nappoaite (in~ap

'

p6-zlt) , a. incan tation (in- kan

notsui table;not perti nen t. u. anactorcnchantmcnt;ainnppreciabie (in-ap pré 'sha apelbl ) , anotto be estimatedor ncaabilitytlnJ Apa- bi l 'e te )valued . ncapacity

inapprehonsible (i n ap pre fications .

hen'

se hi) , 0 .notin tel l igible incapab le (i n ka'pe.- bi) , c lieinappre henaive (ia ap pre oual liled;unable.hen ‘siv ) . inappre lncapaclousflnM p6bending . notcapacioul.

inapprop riate (lu-np - pro'pre~ incapacitate (i n ta- pan -e tat) ,it) , a. unsu i table;unfi t. v. to depr i ve of power;to

inapt (in a. notfi tted . disqual i fy .

lnaptitudefin incapaci ty (in-ka-

paa'

e - tc}, n.

fi tness : un su itableness. wan t of capaci ty .

narchtin v. to graftby incarce rate (in- kar'arr -lt) .9.

joining a scion to a stock to impri son .withou t separating it from in carce ration (ln -N r-m-Ui ts parent t ree . sh un ) , n. i mpri sonmen t.

inartlculatc(in- dr - tlk'fi-lit)a. incarnate tini ndistinct :notjointed. ed with flesh —v. toass umei nart iculation (in-arti k the human form and nature.sh un) . n. indistinctneas of incarnation (ia- kir

utterance. n. actofassumin g flesh .inartiflcial(imir - te incase (ia e . to ineloaenotdone by art;s imple. inacase .

inasmuch (in-aa- much ' ad . incantious (i n kaw’ah ua) , a.

seeing since;seeing that;such be ing the case.nattentionfin-atneglec t ofattention .

inatten t ive (in aheed less :not l i s ten in g.

unwary he cdlen.

Incautiouanru (in- kaw 'ahuanes ) , n. hecdleuncea.

incavated (in’ka-vi - ted) , a.

made hol low.

incendiarlsm (i n sen'dc~oathat r izm) .n. the practice orancannot be heard . i ncendiary .

inaugu ral (in-aw 'gu- rai) , a. incendiary (in- sen'de ar - cl. in.relating to i n stal lation . one who will'

uii sets ti re toinaugurate (in-aw 'gu- rat) , o the property 0 another;atolnve stwi th onice to begin. promoter oiquarrels - a. in

inaugu ration (i n aw - gt‘

i - ré' nammatory sedifloua.

shun ) .n.actofinduoting in incenae (i n 'sen s) , a. perfumeto otiice w i th sui table cere g iven oil by fi re .mon i es . in cense (in n. to irri~

inausp ic ious (inaw tale;to provoke.a. ;uufortunatc unfavorable . in cen ti ve (in- een'tiv) . a. in

inansplcionsly tin-aw spish‘

citing;en couragi n g fl.

as - lo). ad. w ith illomens;thatwhichkindle s orexe ileu.unfavorably. inception (i n ee p'obual , a. a

inborn implan ted beginn in g;anattempt.by nature . ince pfive (in- lep'

tiv) , a. beinb reathe (inbreth ' v. to ln~ ginn in g.fuse by breath in g. inccrtltnde (in- ler’te 1a.inb red a. bred w ith uncertain ty;doubt.in : natural in cessan t (in a. coninlireed (iu v. to breed tinual: unceasin g.or generate wi th i n .


I NCES 'I‘wi thout. ce ssation. Inclosure (in lncompre hcnsibie (in- hom

Incectiin’se stlm. sexual inte r~ space sh ut in. pre a. that cancomec with inthe prohib ited Incl ude (in v . to com notbe unde rstood.

de gre e s . prehend;to contain. Ineompressiiiility (in- ItemInce stuom(ih - ses

'ttt-na) , a. Inclusive (ih a. com re s - se n. the qual

gui lty of ince st. pre hending : tak ing in.

.

ty of re sisting compress ionInch (insh ) , n. ameasure;the lncoaguInbie (in- ko-ag

'u- labl) tutoale ss space .

twe l fth part orafoot . 0 . thatcannotbe coagulated. ncompmsible (in-kom- pre s'Inchoate (in'ko-at) , a. be gun;Incog (in

fati. s e - bl) . a. that cannot be re

ente red upon—v. to begin;Incognito (in»kog'

ne - to) , in duced intoasmal le r bulkor

to commence .disguise : privatel less space .

Inehontivo (in-ko'a- t iv) , a. e r Incognicable (in-kog

’yne - zahl) , Ineompntnble (inkom- pu'ta

pre ssing or indicating he a. that cannot be known. bl ) , a. that cannot be ree kg inning. Incohe rence (in-ko oncd.

ncidence (in'se - dens).n. the it. want orconnection. Inconccivabiflin~kon~sev'a- bl)

directioninwh ich a body Incohe rent (in~lto a. a. that cannot be conce i ved(all;onany surface . loose;unconnected. inthemind.

Incidentiin'

se fall ing Incombustibility (in- kom- bus . Inconclnslre (ih -konon;casual;n. aci rcum te n. the power of a. not se ttl ing aque stion.

sunce;anevent . . re si sting ti re . Ineoncnssible tin-kondrus 'se o

Incidental (in~se a. Incombustiblc (in-kom- bus’te bl) ,a. thatcannotbe shaken.accidental;casual . bl ) .a. that w il lnotburn. Incondeusable (in-kon-dcn’sa

Inelne rate (insin'e r -at) .v. to Incomctin'kum) .n. rent;prof bl ) , a. not to be condensedburnto ashes. i t de ri ved fromtrade , &c. ormademore dense of com

Incipicncy (in- s ip 'e - en’ se l , n. Incommensurate (in-kom pact.conimenoemcnt;beginning. men’sur -ai) , a. notadmi t Iucongruent(in-kong

'

grn~entIncipient (in a. be . ting oracommonmeasure . a. want oradaptation.

ginning : commencing . Incommisclble (in-kom-mi s’si Ineongrulty(in- kong - gru'e - te

Incisc (ia v. to cut. inor bl ) , a. that cannot be mi xed n. unsuitablencsc.into to carve . toge the r. Incougrnous (in~kong

'

gru-us) ,Incision(in 11. actof Incommode (ih -kom v. a. notfi tting or consistent.cutting into : acut;agash . to g ive trouble to. Inconte quent (in- lion'ae

Incisive a. cutting;Incommodiona (ia-kom-mo‘ kwent) , a.notfollowing fromacute;sarcastic. de -us ) .a. inconvenient . the premi se s.

Incisor (in- tit e r) , n. a cut Incomtnnnicative (ia-komIncense uential (inkon- tc

te r;afore tooth . mu’ne - ka- t iv ) .a. not free or kwen's al) .a.not regularlyIncltation(inse n. aptto impart. fol lowing fromthe premise s.moti ve;incent i ve . Incommntahlc (in-kom-mu 'ta Incnntide rabio (iniron- s id’e rIncite tin v. tomove or bl ) , a. that cannot be ex a- bl) , a. or smal l amount orrouse themind toaction. changed. tr ifl ing importance .

Incitcmcnt n. Incomparable (ln Ineonsidcnto (in‘ iton- sid'erthat whichmovel toaction;bl ) . a. that admits no com at).a. heedle ss;inattent ive .motive;impulse . pari son. Incontidcrntion (in-kon- sid

Inclvility (ia- se - vi t'e - te ) , n. Incompat ibi l i ty (in-kom- pat er n. want or conwant of courte sy;impol ite e - bi l e - tc) , n. irreconc i lable side ration.ncss;rudene ss. neat;disagre ement. Inconsistency (inkonmis'ten

Inclavatcd (in'

ltla- vi - ted) , a. Incompat i ble (in~ltom- pat'e ‘ se ) . n. lack of agreementlocked in. hi) , 0 . incongruous. incongru ity.

Inclave a. dove Incompe tence (in- Itom'pe Inconsistent (ln-kontailed. tens) , n. want of adeq uate a. not consi s tent;unsuit

Inclcnency (tn means or of legal powe r;in able .

roughne ss;se ve r it cumcieucy. Inconsolable (inInclement (in- klement) , d. Incompetenttin- itom'pe - tent) , a. notto be comiorted.

stormy;rough;harsh;a.notcompctent;improper;Income - ant. (insevere . unfit. a. notagree ing : di scordant.Inelinable (ln a. Incomple te (inkom a. Inconsonance tin- kon'so -nans)leaning;tending. not. fini shed. a. disagreement.Inclinatlon(ln Ineotupletencss (ln-kompie t' Incompieuona(in‘lton- spik

'mtendency;slope;natural ne s ) , n. unfinished state;aptneag. de fe ctivene ss. Inconttsmcy (in- ko u 'ttan-ae ) ,

Incl ine (inokltn v. to bend;ncomplex (ln o . it. ficklenesa unsteadinesc.

to slope;to iecldisposcd. uncompounded;s imple . [neon-tut (in 0Incioto (in v. to our Ineornpliant(in' ltom aptto change opinionor purround;to shutin a. notdi sposed to comply. pou;not.uniiorm.

ADICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

A DICTIONARYOI‘

THEENGLISHLANGUAGE

mountain. mrna'

tut.Industr ial (in 0

re lating to industry.Indus triom(in-dns ’tre -na) , a.

dili gent and ac ti ve;laborions.Indus t ry n. habitani di l igence .

Indwe l ling (in'

dwel- ing) . a.

dwe lling w ith in;—n. re si~deuce wi th in.

Ine briau (ia- é’bre v. to

make drunk;to intoxicate—n. adrunkard.

fi ebriation(in- é- bre

n. drunkenne ss .

Ine brie ty (in- c obr i 'c - te ) ,n. intoxication.

Inedite d (ined'e - te d) . a. not

edi ted;unpubli shed .

Incfl’nbie (ih - e .’Ia- bl) , a. un

utte rab le;not to be ex

pre s sed.

Ileflaecable (ln- cf- i’

fts'a- bl) , a.

that cannot be effaced .

Inelective (in a.

ine fficient;use le ss.Inelectnal(in- cf- teh'tu-ai) , a.

notproducing e ffec t.InetIe rveseent. (in-ct- fcr~ve e

sent) , a. not. eflerve scing.

Incfleacionatin- e f- fe

a. notproducing e ffect.Inefleacy (in- e rre - ka- se ) . n.

wantorpowe r to produce thee ffect de sired.

Inefllciency (ih -ar- tish'ense ) ,

it. want of powe r to producethe etfector res ul t.

Ineflcient (in- ef a.note ffic ient;notactive .

Inclaastic (in- e a. note lastic.

Inelegancc iin- e’

ré - gana) . ft.

want of beau tyor pol ish .Inele gant (in-clé~gant) , a.note le gant.

Ine l igi bi l ity (inel- e -je - b il'e“Lien. state of notbeing eli

gibIne ligible (inel

'e -jc - bl) , a.not

capable or worthy of choi ce .

Ine pt (in a. unfi t;useless;imprope r;fool ish .

Inequal i ty (in- é - kwol'

e - te ) , nwant of equal i ty.Ineqnitable (in- ek

'

wit-a- bl) ,anotequi table or j ust.

Ine rndicable (tu- e - rad’e -kabl)a. that cannot be rooted upor destroyed.

Iner t (in a. sl uggishpowe r le ss;inac tive;s lothInt.

Inertia(In n. inac

a.

I

tivity;wantofaction.e rtneu (in a. want

tivity.

lne s iimabld in-es'te

Infalllhle (in a. incapable ofmi s take ce rtain.

Infamous (in'fa-mus ) , a. notoriously wicked;de tes table .

that is above all pr ice;ih Infamy (in’fa-me ) , n. publ icvaluable .

Inevitablefin- ev'e- tabl)a.that

cannot be avoided .

ine xac t (ia- egs a. notqui te tr ue or correct.

Ine xaetnes sfin-cgswant of e xactne ss.Inexeusable (ln- eks - ku'zabl) .a. that cannot be e xcused or

j ustified.

Ine xensableness (ineks - ku'zabl oi‘noibe ingexcusable .

ine xhalab le (ln-e ga- hi l 'a- bl) ,a. that cannot be evaporate d.

Ine xhaus ted (in- egv haust'ed)

a. notemptied.

[inex haustible (lnoega- haus t'e .

bl) , a. unfailin .

Ine xis tenee '

o

in-ezziswant of exis tence .

lne xorable (in-eks 'o anotto bemoved by entreaty;inflexible;unyie lding.

Inexpedleneyfin—eks - pe '

de -enso) , 1;want of fi tne ss.

Ine xpe dient (ineks - pe 'de—ent)a. unfi t;unsuitable .

Ine xpensive (ih -eks- pen's iv) ,

a. notco stly.Inexpe rien- o (ln- eks - pe 'reens ) , n. want of expe rience .

Ine xpe r t (ineks a. notexpe r t or sk i l led.

Inapiable (ln—eks’pe a.

admi tting no atonement orsatis fac tion.

Ine xplieable (ineks'ple kabl)

a. incapable of be ing ex '

plained or inte rpre te d.

Ine xp l ici t (ineks - plis'it) a.

not c .ear inS tatement.Ine xpiorable (ln- eks pio'rabl) , a. that cannot be dis

cove red.

Ine xpresslble (ln- eks - pre s'sehi) , 0 .unSpealtable .

lnexpre ss ive (ln- eks pre s’si v) ,a. notexpre ssive .

Inextlnet (in-ekenotquenched or extinct .

Inextlngulshable(in- e ks t ing’gwish aobl) . a. that cannotbe quenched.

Inextr ieablefincha'tre -kabl) .a. notto be disentangied .

Infallibllity (in~fal~e - bi l' - te ) .n. enti re e xemptionfromliability to e rror.

ignominyand d isgrace .

Infancy (in’fan- se ) .n. the fi rstpart of life;the be ginningofanyth ing.

Infant n. ayoungch i ld ababe .

Infanti cide (in- fan’te - sid) , n.

amurde r ormurde re r of aninfant.

Infant i le (in'fan- til) , a. re latoing to infants.

Infant ry (ln'i‘an- tre) , a. footsoldie rs.Infatuate (in- fat'l'i-at) , v. toaffectwith fol ly.

Infuluatlon (ln- fat- t’i"fvoid of reasoning capa.

city .

lufemlble (in a. thatcannot be done .

Infe ct (in v. to cor ruptw ith disease .

Infe ction(ia fl. artof infec ting;communicateddiseas e .

Infe etious (ln a.

thatmay communicate dis~Infectionsnees (in. fek’shusue s) .n. quality of b e ing in'

fectious .

Infe cund a. unfru i tfu l;infe rti le .

Infeenndity (in~ie - kund’e - te ) ,

n. unfruitfu lne ss .Infellrltous (infe -lis

'e - tus) ,a

nothappy.Infe l i ci ty (in“was eotel.unhappine ss.Infe l t a. fielt with in,or dee ply.

Infe r (in v. to deduce asaconsequence .

Inte l-able (ia- fe r’a- bi) , a. thatmay be infe rred.

Infe rence (in' fe r - ens) .n. con.

e lusion;adeduction frompremi ses.

Inforential(ln- fer a.deducible by infe rence .

Infe rior a. lessinage , or place , or valueintone who is lowe r inage orposi tion.

Infe riorlly (in- fé- te-or’e

alow state .

Infe rnal (infar'nal) , a. re iat»ing to he ll- n. adevilishbe ing.

n

ADICTIOIIAETOFTEEENGLISE LANGUAGE

I NFERTILE I NHERENCEI nfe

‘

rti le (infer’til).a.unfrnit te) , 11. state of be ing inflexl 71. act of securing the fruitsble;obst inacy. of the ear th .

In fe rt i l i ty (in fer - t i l’e- te ) , n. Inflexible fino a. im- Ingemln11te (ia- j em 'eM111) ,unfru i tfulness. morablystifl‘;firm;unyield to double or repeat.Infect (in v. to dis turb;i ng. In generato (ih -

’jen er- dl);to annoy Infli

get (in v. to lay or beget;to produce w1th1n

Infidel (iu'fe- del ) , a. not giv brin g on. a. inborn;innate .

i ng fai th toath ing —n. one Inlietion (i n flik'shun) , 91. Ingen ious (in-

Je newho den ies the Scriptures pun ishment appl ied . i ng gen ius;sk i l ful .and C hristianity;anunbe Inflorescen ce (i n tio- res 'sens) , In genui ty (ih -je -uu'e - te)lic1 e r. 11. mode of flowering. acuteness;ready '

in ven tion;I nfidel ity (in feodel'e - te) , 11 . In fluen ce (in'flu—ens ). n. nu sk i ll .disbe 1ie fofinspiration;nn seen movin g or d irecti ng Inennons (in-jeu

'1‘

1

fai th fulness. power —v. to b ias or move romreserve or deceptionIntiltrato (ih u. to by moral power;tope rsnade . Inges t (in- jest v. to th rowpenetrate by the pores. Infl uen tial(i n flu-enahal) , a. 1nto the s tomach .

I nfi l t rat ion (ih -fll exer ti ng influence. Inglorious (m a.

91. actof en tering the pores . I nfl uenza(infln- eu'za) , u. an bringinguoglory: shamefu l .In fin i te (iu’fe -nit) , a. not c ir epidemic catarrh. bar or wed gecumscribed. Infl ux 11.actofnow ofmetal .

Influitesimal (i n fe -ne- te se i ng in i n fusion. In g raft u. to i nsertmal) , a. i nfini te ly smal l . In fold (i n v. toinvolve a

ascioni n aStock;to propa

nflnitive (in-'fine - ti v) a.wi th to i nwrap

out l imi tation of per son or In form (in 0 . to tell;In graftmen t fin graft'merit) ,number. to put i nto form. 11. actof in graftin g.In finit y (in-

'ah e - te) . rt. nu In fo rmal(ih - for’mal) ,a. wan t Ing rain (ingran v. to dye in

li mite d ex ten t or number. i ng form;irregular the raw material .Influitndo (ih -flu'e - tud) . rt. nmtefin'grat) ,n.anungrates tate of bein g wi thout limi t. 71. want of usual forms . ful person.Inflrm(inferm' a. weak;Informan t n. ngratiate (in gra'shesickly i rresolute . one who i nforms. commend one s selfto favor .Infi rmary (in-

'fermar - e ) . 11. aIn fo rmation (infor-ma'sh un ) , Ingrntitude (in- grat’e- tud) . 11.place to lodge and nur se the 11. notice given;in te lligence;wan t of due sense of favors.sick and poor acharge. Ingred ien t (tu- gr 'e’de -ent) , n.

Inflrmity (inferm 'e tc) , 91. Informer (ih it. one acomponent part.

weakness;fai ling;faul t. who tells. In gres (i n 'gres) .n. en tranceInflx (ih - fiks ') , v. to fix deep Infrac tion (ih frak'shun) , a. power ofente ring.

to set;to fasten. actof break ing violation . Ingressionfin acInflnme v. to letonInfrnngiblo (ih - fran 'je- bl) , a. of en teri ng.tire;to provoke. that cannot be broken . Ingu inal a. pe r

Inflammability (ih -flam-a~bi l' Infrequeney (ih - fré'

kwen- se) , taiuing to the groi n .e - tc) , a. quali ty of taki ng 11. nnoommonue ss. Ingu l f (ih - gulf ) , v. to ea:0 i n ,fi re . I nfreq uen t (ih u. or swal low up, i n agu l f.

Inflammablo (ln-flam'a- bl) , a. not usual;r .are Inngnrgitate (i n gu r'je - tst) . ueas i ly se t onfire. Infri nge (ih - frinj' u. to break to swallow greedily;todrink

I nflammation (indatama' as con trac ts;to transgress . largelyshun). 11. state of being ih Infrin gemen t (in frinj'ment) , v.to occnpyflamed;aredne ss and swell 11. v iolation;breach . to dwel l;to li ve i n .i ng. Infnrlate (ih - f1

'

1're -at) . v . to Inhabitablefinhab’e tabl) ,a

Inflammatory (in flam'ma enrage —a. l ike afury . thatmay be inhabi ted .to - re) .a. te ndin g to exci te;In fuse (in v. to pour i n;Inhabitaney (ih - hab 'e tan- so)showing inflammation . to steep;to i nspire. mpermanentres idence.

Inflate w. to swel l;Infus ibi l i ty (in- f1‘

1 -zc- bil 'e te) , Inhab i tan t (in- abab'e- tan t) ,pud‘ u 71. i ncapabili ty of fusion . one who i nhabi ts.I nflation (ih fli 'slmn) . 11. aInfus ib le (ih tu'zeo bl) .a. that Inhabitatlou(iu hab o 14

'

swelhugwithwindorvanity;may be in fused;that can shun) , 11. actof inhabiting.

concei t. not be made l iqu id. Inhale (ih v. to draw inInfle et(in n. to bend;In fusion (ih - fu'zhun) , st. actof with the breath .tomodulala .te pouring or s teepin g in;l i Inharmonlons (ih -har - mo’ne

Infleetlon (ih flek'shun) , n. quor made by in fusion . us ) , a. harsh;unmusical.curvature;act of bending;In fusoria (in r1’i so' re a) n. Inhere (in v. to existandvariation ofending '

1nwords;microscopicanimals inhablt remai n firm in .modulation of voi ce . i n g water. Inhe reueo (i n her'ens) , 11.naInflexiblllty (infleks - e - bil'e Ingathe riug (iu

'

gnth- e r in g) . educes insomething else


INSANE

I nsane (in derangedinmind;mad;crazy.I nsan i ty (in- ssn'e - te) , 11. derangemen t ofmind.

Insat iable (in~sa'she -a- bl) , a.

that cannot be satisfied .Insatiab leness (in- sa’she -apbines) ,n .agreediness that cannotbe satisfied.

Inaatlate (insi’she—ét) , a.not

to be sat i sfied.In sc r ibable (ih a.

thatma be i nscri bed.Inse ribe (1n v. to wri teor engrave on to dedicate .

Inscript ion (inthat which is i nscri bed;t itle .Inscrntnbility (ih - skrh - ta- hll

'

e - te) , 11. qual i ty of be in g inscru table.Insc rutable (in- skrd

'tabl) , a.

that cannot be understood;inexplicable.

I NSTRUCTIONInsi gn ia (insi g’ne- a) , 11. pl. Inspi ri t (in s . to anibadges of office or honor . mate;to en l iven .

Insignificance (ln- sig- nif'e I nsp issate (in e. tokans) , n. wan t of mean ing;th icken .as flu1de .

worth lessness . I nsp issation (ln- spi sInsi gn ifican t (i n sig n if'e’ 11 . actof th icken ing.itant) , a. w ithout weigh t or Ins tabi l ity (in- sta- bi l’e - te ) , 11.effec t;un importan t. inconstancy;changeable

Insiuce re (ln- sin a. de ness .ce itful;false. Instal l (ln- stawl) , v. to in vest

Inslnecrity(in- s in - se r'e with .as ane dice .

decei tfu lness;fal seness. Instal lation (in- stawl- la'sh un )Insinnate (in v. to n. the givin g possess ion ofcreep or wind i n;to h in t. anoffice.

Insinuntlon(insi n - t’

i Instalmcnt(in n.11. actof ins inuat in g;ah i nt paymen t i n par t.or al lusion . I nstance 11. exam

Insipid (in a.tasteless;ple acase occurri ng imdull;l i feless;vapid. portuulty to mention or

Insipid i ty(i n o se - pid’e - te) , 11 give as anexample.

wan t 0 taste or Spi rit. Ins tan t 11.any meIusist(in v . to persi st i n;ment or poin t of time - a.

ur immediate;urgent.to ge .

Insea- (in v. tomark or I nsnare (in v.to entan Ins tantan eous (in- stamtl’ne '

impress w ithaseam .

I nsect 11.asmal lanimal.Inse etlvorousfin- sek' tiv'o- rus)a. feeding oni nsects.

Insecurc(in- séhazardous.

Inse curit (inse kur’e - te) , 11.want o safety;danger.Insensate a. des~titute of sense;stupid.

Insensibillty (iasen - se - bil’ete) , 11. wan t of fee l in g.

Inseuslble (in- seu’se - hl) a.notemotional;dull .

Inseutleut'

(in a.

wi thoutperception.

Inseparab e (ln- sep’ar -a- bl) ,a. that cannot be disjoined.

Inseparablen ess (in- sep’ap a

blnes) , 11. quali ty of beingi nseparable. [th rus t i n .

I nse rt v. to set i n;to

us) , a. done i n ani ns tan t.gle;to entrap;toal lure.ad .Insobrle iy (ih - so- hri

’e - te) , 11. Instante r (lnd runkenness. in stantly;immediately.

Insolute (i n ’so- lat) , o.to dry or Instate (in v. to put i nexpose i n the sun ' s rays. 11 place;to instal l.

Insolence (i n 'solen s) , 11. imInstead (in ad. inpudence;proudness. place or room of.

Insolen t (i n so- lent) , a.haugh Instop 11. th e uppertyand con temptuous. part of the human foot.

Insolid i ty (ln- so~l id’e - te) , 11 I nst igate (i n’ste - gat) , 0 .

wan t of sol idi ty weakness tempt to evi l .Insolubiilty (ih - sol I nsti atlon (in- ste11. state of bein g in sol uble. 11. ncitementto ev i l .

Insol ubl e (in a. that Instigator (in 'ste - gn- tor) , 11. acannot be di ssolved in a tempter to ev i l .fl uid . Instil(in v. to infuse or

Insoivnbie (insol'va pour i n to by d rops.cannot be solved or ex Instillatlon (insti lp lained. 11. i nfusi ng by drops.

Inso lvency (in~sol'ven- se) Instinc t 11. dispo~i nabil i ty to pay debts . s itiou operating w ithout the

Insolven t (in a. aid of instruction or experiable to pa debts . ence;impulse.

Inser tion (ih 11.not Insomnch (1n- sb ad. Instinctlve (in a.

of i nserting;that which isin serte d.InshadeclUned wi th shades.

Inshenth (ih v. to putor hide in asheath .

I nshore a. near theshore.

Inside 11. the i nner

Inspection (in 11.

Inspector (in 11. an

Insp i rable (insp i 'rabl) ,

so that to such adegree . prompted by instinc t.Inspe cuin v. to exam Insti tute v. to originc;tolook i n to. l unte;to establ ish z—n. e s

tablished law;settled order.Insti tu tion (in- ste n.

that wh ich is established .Inst i tu tional (ih - sic - tu’shunnl) , a. i nstitu ted by author

examinntion;v iew.

examiner.0 0

a’

thatmay be inspired . 1 y .

part;intcr1or;— a. being Insp i rat ion (ln- spe Inst i tutive (in- ste (1 .within .Insidious (ln- sid’e -us ) , a. dece itml;treacherous;sly.

Insi ght 11. v iew of the Inspi re (in v. to drawin terior;thorough knowledgeor sk i l l .

11. drawing i n the breath;di vi ne i n fusion i n to themind.

paging the power to estab

is

Instru ct (ln v. to inform;to teach to d irec t.

in breath;to suggest saper Instr u ct ion (innat urally. actof teaching;i n formation .

A DICTIONARY.

0?TH}:ENGLISH LANGUAGE

INSTRUCTOR I NTERD IC’I‘Ins tructor (instruk'tor) , n. aInsusceptibilityfiu -sus sopo te In ten tion (inten'shun) , 71 deteacher. bil'e - te ) , n. wantoi’ capac ity sign;purpose;determmaInstrument (in -strdment) .n to fee l or recive . tion.

atool or neco s .

' ;l mach ine;Insucccpiib cc(insus - sep’te obl) Intent ional (iuteh ’ubun-ai).

awri ting or deed. notcapable of be ingmov it. done wi th de s ign.Ins trument-flanstru-mcn'tal) ed oraffe cted. Intent ly (ln ad. ear4 . se rving to promote an Intnglio (in' tal'ye) , n. as tone h ostly. [close applicanon.

ject;he lpful . or geminwhich the de signInientne ss (lnnstrumentnlit) (instr1

‘

1men is hollowed out. Inte r (iu v. to bury .tal’e - te ) , n. agency . Intnu' lblr(intan

'

je - bl) ,a.notInsubjeciioniinsub - jek

'shun) pe rceptible to the touch .

a. want of obedience. Inte ge r (in’te -jer) ,n. awhole Inte rcalato (iatcr'ka- lat) , vInubordiuutlon(in- sub -orde number;the whole orany» to inse rt, as aday.

ui’shun) , n. d isobed ience thin Inte rcede (in -te r v. to

s tate ordisorde r. whol e interpose;to plead.

Imuil’e rable (ih anentire th1ng - a. whole;Inte re edent(inter

a. notto be tole rated. entire .Insuillciency(in- sutfish'

ense ) Integrant (iu'te nec Inte rcep t (1n- ter v. to

11. incapac i ty. e ssary to formawhole . take or se ize onthe way;toInsuillclent(1n~suf- fish Integrate (in

'tc-

grat)v.tomake obstruct.inadequate incapable . up, as awhole . Inte rceptioufiu

'

oter aep’shun)

Insular (in'su-lar) , a. sur ur

tegrity (intcg'

te - te) , 11. up n. the actof inte rcepting.rounded by water. 1g ;htue ss hone sty. Inte rcess ion (ln-wr

Insulate (in'su- lat) , r . to set ur

teb '

gumenuinteg'u n.mediation.de tached;tomake anis le . acovering. Inle reescor (ia- ter n

Insulat ion (insu n. Inte ilcct (in'tel-lekt) , n. the one who inte rcedes .

actof insulating. faculty of th ink ing the un Inte rcessory (luterose s'sc

o re ) ,Insul t n. abuse;af de rstanding. mcoutaining inte rce ss ion.

front;contume ly. utolle ctive (intellek’tiv) , a. Inte rchaiu(ih -ter chin’ v. to

Insul t (in v. to treat able to unde rs tand. link toge ther.

wi th indigni ty or insolencc. Intellectuuluno tel- lcli'tu-al)a. Inte rchange (ih v.

Insul t ing (in a. com rtaiuingtotheuude rstand to exchange;to give andveying insul t;insolent. ogzmental. takemutually.

Insupe rnble (insu'pcr- a Inte lle ctuulist (intel- lek’tuInte rchange (in’ter- chaui) , n.

that cannot be overcome . al- ist) , one who overrate s mutual change bar te r .

Insupportablo (in- sup- pert’a the unders tanding. nte l-changeable (intcr - chanj’bl ) . a. that cannot be en Inte l l i gence (ia a- bl) , a. thatmay be givendured. unders tanding news . and takenmutual ly.

Insuppre sslble (inosup pre s ' Inte l l igent (inte l 'le jent) , a. Inte rc ludo (ih - ter v. to

se hi) , (1 .notto be supprcssed we l l nformed;sk i l ful. shut fromamong.or concealed. Intelllgihle (ln- tcl

’

le - je - bl) , a. Interciusionfin- ter

Insumblo (in- shur'a- bl) , a. thatmay be comprehended . n. aste pping;inte rce ption.

prope r to be insured. Intempe rnncd i11- tcm’pe r-ans ) Inte rcolonlnl(iate r - ko- lb’ne

Insurance (ln n. a it. excess otany kind;drunk al) , 0 . re lating to intercoursecontrac t to insure agains t enne ss . be tweencolonie s.loss by payiugacertainsum, Intempe rato (intem'per Inte rcolumuintion(inter- kousure (in v. tomake a. exce

ussive;addicted to the lumHue a'shuu) , n. dis tance

sure agains t loss . use of intoxicauts. be tweentwo pillars.Insurgent (inMsur jent) , a. te Intend (iu v. to pur Inte rcommunirnte (ih te r

be l l 1ons -n. one who rises pose;tomean;to de sign. kom.m1'1'uedint) , v. to heldagains t lawful authori ty;aIntense (inteus' a. s trained;mutual communicat ion.

re be l. very close;e xtreme . Intercommuuion(inter- kom~Insurgency (insur’jen- se ) , n. Intensene ss (ln- tens 'nes ) , nn. miun commuinsurrection re bellion. extreme closene ss. on.

Inourmouutable (lu- sur Intensih (inten'se - ri). v. to Inr

t

j

rrcostfl(ia- ter a.mowut'a- bl) , a. not to makemore intense . lying be tweenthe ribs .

ove rcome;insupe rable . Intens i ty (inten’ee - te ). n. Inte rcourse (m'te r- kers) , vi.

Insur re ct ion(iuo sur rck'shun) state orbeiugraisedtoaliigh connectionby deal ings .

11. Open and active omio degree . Inte rcurrence (i11 ter kur’sitionto lawful authori ty;aIntens ive (inten'siv) .a. aerv tens ) , n. inte rvention.revo l t. ing to give force . Interdict (inotcr-dikt’ v. to

Insurre ct ionary (insur rek’ Intent (ln a.us ing close proh ibi t;to forbid.

shunar e ) , a. pe rtaining or tppllcatlon n. purpou;Inter-d ie t (ih 'tor-dim) , n. proteudiug to insurrection. aim;dr ift. hibition.

.ADICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGE

INVI TEM CY I RRITATEI nvete racy (in- vet'er -a- se) , 1s . named by anger. I rreliglous (i r - re a.

deep- rooted fi rmne ss . Iraselble(i- ras’e profane;imp- ions;W icked .

I n ve terate (in- vet'er -at). a. eas i ly provoked. Irr emediabie (iro re ome’de -aold;firmly es tabl i shed . Ire (i r) .n. anger;rage. hi) , 0 . that cannot be reme

Invi dious (in- v id'e -us) ,a. l i ke n. the rai n bow the tired .ly to provoke ill- will. colored ci rcle which sur Irrenilssible (ir - re -mis’sc blm.

Invigo rate (ln- v ig’o- rat) , e. to rounds the pupi l of the eye. that can not be forgi ven .

s trengthen;to animate. Ir idescen t (i- re a. Irrcmovabie (ir - re - mccv 'i - bl) ,Invigorauonfln- v ig-o- ra'shun) co lored like arainbow. a. notremovable.a. actorinvigorati ng. I risated (i ' re a. resem I r reparab le (ir - rep’a- rabl) , o .

Invincibl e (in- v in'se - bl) , a. bl ing the rai nbow. that cannot be repai red.notto be overcome. Ir ish a. pertai n ing to I rrepeainble (i r - re - pe l’a- bl) ,a

I nviolabl e (invi’o- laobi) , a. or produced i n ireland —1i. notto be annu l led .

notto be broken, profan ed , the language of the I ri sh . Impre hens ibie (i r - re p- ree r pol l ute d. I rksome a. weari hens 'se - bi)f a. not to be

Invioiate (ln a. nu some tedious;ti resome. blamed or cen sured.broken;un injured. I ron n. the most u se ful Ir rep ressible (ir - re - pres 'se- bl) ,

Invis ibi li ty (invi ze - bil 'e - te) , metal —a. formed of iron;4 . that cannot be repressed .

a. state of being inv isible. l ike i ron;bard;rude;fi rm : Ir rcproacbahle (ir - re ~proch'Invisi b le (in- v iz'e - bl) , a. that —e . to smooth w i th ani ron;a- bl) , a. that cannot be reeannotbe seen. to fet ter. proached i nnocen t.

I nvi tation(in n. Ironical(i spoken Irre provable (ir~reanask ing or sol ici tation . i n irony;satir ical. a. that cannot be reproved .

I nvi te (in c. to request;I rony (i ' run - c) , n. speech con I r res is tan ce (i r - re a;to ask;to sol ici t. veyiugacon trary significa passi ve submission .

Invoeate (l u’vo- kat) , v. to ln tion;sarcasm. Ir resi stib l e (i r- re - zist’

e - bl) , a.

voks;to implore. Irradlnnee (i r- ra'de- ans) , n. that cannot be res is ted .Invocation (ln- vo n. rays of l igh t;l uster . Irre soiute (i r - rez 'o -lut) , a. notinvoking:to implore inpray I r radiate (i r - re'de- At) . e firm;notdecided.er;judicialorder. dart rays oflight;to sh ine . Irresoiutlon(i r - rez - o

I nvoice n. a l i s t of Irradiation(lr - ra~de u. wan t of dec ision .goods with thei r prices;—o . bri gh tness. I rreso luble (i r - rez'ol-u- bl) , a.

to make ani nvoice or. I r rat ional (ir - rash 'nu -ai) , a. i ncapable of bein g di ssolvedInvoke (ln c. to addres s void of unders tandin g. I rr es pective (ir - re ai n rayer. Irre einlmnbie (irre - kli

‘mwbn net regard ing.I nvano tary (in-vol

'un- taore ) , a. that cannot be rec laimed I r res imbie (ir- res'pe ~rs - bl) ,ae . not havi n g w i l l or choice . nu t for respiration .

Invol ution (ln- vo n. Irreconellable (i r - rek -on- s i’la~ Ir r espons ible (ir - re - spou 'se - bl)the ac tion of i nvol ving. bl)a. that cannot be reconcil a. notrespons ible.Invo lve (in s . to enc ed orappeas ed. trie vable (ir - te - trev ’a- bl) .op;to entangle;to i n fold . Irre e ove rable (i r - re - kuv 'or -a~ a. i rrecoverable.

Invnlne rabie (in- vu l'ner - a- bl) bl) , a. that can no t be ro I r retu rnab le (i r - re - turn a- bl) ,a.notsusceptible oiwounds . covered. a. notto be returned .

Inward a. placed or Irre vealablo (ir - re - ve l’a- bl) , a.being wi th in;i n ternal . a. that cannot be re deemed . thatmay not be revealed .Inweave (in e . to weave Ir redueible (i r - re a. Irre ve renee (i r - rev’er - ens) , st.

toge tbe r. that cannot be reduced to a wan t orreverence to God.

Inwrap (ln e.to cover by dilrerents tate. I r reve ren t (i r - rev'er - ent) . a.wrapping;to i n fold. Irre fragabie (i r - rei’raga- bi) , wan ting in reverence.Inwreathe (in s . to sur a. notretutable . I rreve rs ib le (ir~re - vers 'eround.as with awreath . Irre futabie (i r - ré -fli'tabi) , a. notto be changed .Inwrough t (ln a.work that cannot be refute d . Irr evocable (i r - rev 'o-kabl) , 0 .ed in oramong. I rregular (i r - reg’u- ler) , a.not that cannot be recal led .Iodine (lo- din) ,u. anelement regular unsys tematic. i rrigate (ir 're '

t) , v.to water;ary subs tance obtai ned from Irr egularity(ir- reg.n- lar’e- te) , to wet ormo sten .mari ne plan ts. a. wan t of regulari ty. I rr igation (ir - re vi.Ienle (i it.anarch i tec t rre iative a.un actorwatering.ural order;ad ialec t i n the connec rriguous (ir a.G reek language. mlevaney (irorei'e - van mois t;dewy;well watered .

Iota u. ajot;ati ttle. n. i napplicabil i ty. rrltablllt (i r - riua- bll'c - te) ,ipseaenaahaflp—e - kak-u rre le vant (ir~rel'e - vau t) , n. liabilty to be i rri tated .a. aroo . use d as anemetic. i napplicable. rriuthie ti r 'r i to s - bl) , a. eas ilyIraseibility (i- ras- e - bi l’e Irrellglon(ir - ré moon. provoked .qual i ty at be ing easi ly in temptor wan t o!re l i gion . Irritate (iv’ri t-at) , c. to pro

A DICTIONARY OI'

THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

JESUIT J UNGLEJoin t J ubi l ee (ju'be - lé) , rt. aper iodhiuge;knot - v. to formi n to i cal fes ti val .

Jung ,join ts —a. shared by two or J udaism it. the re»

J esaltis Oes'ii- it- izm) , n. the more. ligionof the J ews.

ciples and practice of the Join tly ad. unite d Judgeunj) .n.aoivilcmcer whoesuits .

ly;tn co ncert. bears and set tles any cause;J et(j et ) ,n. avery black fos Join t - s tock n.

- v. to hear and determine .ail;aspout of water —v. to stock held joi n tly or i n comJ udge shi p n.the of

shoot forward . pany. fice ofajudge .

J etsaaet'sam)imthe throw Join ture n. ane s J udgmen t n. sen

J etsomUet’sum) i n g e f state settled onawi fe , to be tence;the mental facul ty bygoods overboard;the goods enjoyed afte r her husband ' s wh ichmanascer tai ns tru th ,thrown over. death -v. to settle ajomv bvcomparin fac tsand ideas

J ew (in) , n. aHebrew or Is ra are on J udicato ry (jt‘i dc - ka- to- re ) n.

e lite. aconrtofjuatice;ajudicial,JewelOd

'el)n.aprec ious stone; d istribu ting justice.

agem;aval uable ornament; J udicature u’de kao tiir) . n.- e . toadorn w i th jewels . power of d spenslngjustice;

J ewele r (ju'el - ler) ,n. one who atr ibunal .deals inj ewels. udicialiju pertai n

J ewe isry (ju'el - ler - e ) , n. jew ofahouse ismugg ed ,i n g to acourt or j udge;lnels or trinkets;also writtenJoke 06k) . 13 . ajest;awittl fiicted as apenal ty.

J ewel ry. cism—v. to j est;to make Judi ciary (ju- dish'e oaroel. a.

J ewish a. pertain ing sport. pertainin g to courts of j usto th e J ews. Jol e n. the cheek . tice;passing j udgmen t.

Jib (j ib) , n. aforemost sailof Jo lli ty (jol ' le - te) , rt. noisy fes J udicio us (j i‘t a. prug snip. (tune . tivity and merrimen t. den t;actin g w ith sound

Jl (j ig) , n. al i vely dance or Jol l a. merry;gay;j udgment;di screet.Jift(j il t) ,n.awoman who de fulof l i fe andmi rt h. u

}: (jug) , n. ak ind of ves sel

eeives her lover 5—0 . to tie Jol t (jélt) . v. to shake or di s or l iquors.ccive i n love. turb withjerks;—n.asudden uggle s . to play

Jingletj ing'

gl) , v. to sound cor jerk or shock. tricks;to conj ure.reSpondingly;to cl in k;to Jos tle v.topushagai nst J ugg le r ij ug'gler) , rt. one whoti nkle - »n.asharp, c linking and shake. performs tri cks.sound . Jot(jot) , n. apoin t;atittle;J ugglery (j ug'gler leger

sharp to make amemorandum of. demai n .sound , as of bel ls. anaccount ugular (j i’r'gu pertai n

Job (job) . it. apiece of work;-of daily transac tions and ing to the nec k or throat.- v.to do smallwerk to deal even ts;adiary . uiee (jus ) , n. the sap e f vogei n s tocks Jou rnalism (jur '

nal- izm) , n. tables;fluid i n an imals.Jobbeo b ber) .n. adealer in management of newspapers . uciness (jus'estocks;asmal l dealer. Jou rnal is t (jur’nal- ist) . 11 . one in g w ith j u ice.

Jockey one who ri des who conducts or wri tes for a uie a. ful l ofjuice .

e r deals inhorses;- v.totriek;newspaper. uin e n. a pu lpy

to cheat. Jou rney 11. travel ru i t aconfection made ofJocase (jb a. gi ven to v. to travel. sugar and gum.

jesting;sportive;waggish . Jou rneyman (jar 'ne -man) , n. J u lep n. ami xture ofJocu lar (jok 'u- ler) , a. jocose;aworkman;amechan ic. waterand sugar abevcrage .

merry;Sporti ve. Jous t (j ust) , rt. atil t or tour Jul (ju seventh mon thJocular ly (jok

’t’

i- ler -le ), ad. nament. ogibe year.jocosely merrily. Jovialoo

've -al) ,a. fullofmirth J umble n. tomix i n a

Jocund a. merry;and happiness;jol ly;gay. con fused mass -1t. acongay;l i vely;l igh t- hearted . Joy (joy) . fl. gladn ess;rap fused mix ture.

Jog (jog) . v. to push gen tly;ture -v. to rejoice. J ump (j ump) , 11. to sprin g upto wal k or trot slowly -n. aJoyful o ’ini) , a. fullof joy;ward or forward -rt.aleap;sl ight ush;ah in t. merry;glad;blissfu l . aspri n g;abound.

J le og’li, v. to disturb by Joyfnlness (joy’fulnes) , n. J unction Oungk'shun) , st. act

azhily shaking. great gladness. ofjoiniug;union .Joln(j oyn) , v. to couple;to Joyous a. glad;gay;kni t or uni te;to combine. merry;cheerful.Join er n. anartisan Joyousness (joy’as - nes) , ft. thei n wood - work . state of be ing joyous.Joinery (j oyn 'er - e ) ,n. a‘join J ubi lan t (ju'be - lan t) , a. utterer 3 art. ing songs ofjoy.

A DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISH LAN GUAGE.

KIKSFOLK

vege tab le extract. Knocke r n. s hammer tree bearing beautifulyellowKinsfol k a. seis onadoor;one who knocks flowers.fions;k indred . or strikes . Labyrin th flab 'e - rinth) , ft. aKinsman n. are Knol l (non.n. al i ttl e h i l l . place full of intricacies.lation . Knop (nop) .n. atufted top Lac (Ink).a. aresin gi ving a

Kippe r (kip'erl, n. salmon in Knot (not) . n. ati e formed ti ne dye.the spawn ing season sal join t ofaplan t;aseamile lace (las) , st. work composedmonsal ted and dried. aknar l inwood - v. to formof threads —0 . to fasten or

Kirk (kcrk) .n. the church.as knots . adorn wi th lace.i n Scotland. Knotty a. having laces-ate n. totcar;

Kiss (kis i.n. asal ute with the many kno ts;i n tr icate . to rend;to wound.l i ps;- v. to salute w ith the Know (not, 0 . to have knowl lace rat ion n.

l i ps;to touch gen tly . edge of;to unders tand;to actof lacerati n g;aren t.Kit(ki t ) .n.acollectionofnec tecognize. Las er-tin e (las‘er - tin).a. likeae ssaries or tools . Knowable (uo'a- bl) , a. that lizard .

Ki tchen n. aroom may be known . Lach rymal(lak're -mall.a.pe r

for cookin g . [flying toy. Knowin gly ad .nu tail ing toorgeneratingtearsKi te (k it) , n. abi rd of prey;a de rstandingly. Lach mote l ink 'te-mos ) , a.K it ten lkit’nl. vs . ayoung cat. Knowledge n. that tear ui;sad;dolefu l.Kleptomnniafklep- toma'ne-a;which is known;ass ured be ' h einiated a.n. amorbid impulse to s teal . l ief. adorned with frin ges.Knab (nab ) , s . to bi te;to lag Knuckle n. ajoin t of Laekflak) .v.to need - 1t.want;hold of. the fingers.kc.

- v. to yield deficiency fai lure .Knack n. dex teri ty. i n acon tes t. h ekaday (lak-a titted.

Knag (nag) .n. aknot inor M Koran n. theMoham alas !the day.

w apeg. medan book of fai th . lackcy flak 'e ) .n. afootman;Knnpsaek n. a30“K raal(k rill ) .n.aHottentotbut amale servan t.d ier's or travele r ‘s bag. or vi l lage. Lacon i c (la a. short;Knur led (narld) , a. knotty. Kru l l e r lkrul'ier) .u. acurled brief;pi th y;e Xpressivc.

Knare (nav). rt. arogue. cake fri ed i n fat. Lacon ism (lak 'on - izm) , n. aKnave rylna'ver Kyani se o to pre pi thy expres sion .

asuave;d ishonesty. vent the d ry roti n timber by Lacque r flak ’er ) .v. tovarnishKnavis h the use of corrosive subh —ri. varn i sh .

fraudulent. mate , &c . Lactat ion (lak n. actKn ead (nod) .w. 00 worl and of gi vin gmi lk .press , as dough. Lactc (lak

‘

te

Kn ee (he) , a. the join t N to milk —os. the ve ssel thatleg and th i gh. conveys chyle.Kneepan tlv' vobone onthe knee . cuein g m ilk;milky .

Kn ee] fuel) , 0 . to rent or fal l La(la) ,n. anets inmusic. lactlfcrous (iak- tif‘

e r-us ) . a.onthe knee. La(12W) . fitted. lock t sec ! bearin g or producing mi l k.Knel l (uel) , st. the sc

'fld of aLabel ta. asl ip of Laciomete r (lak n.

bell atadeath or :meral . per , &c. , con tai ning anad‘ ani n strumen t forascertainKn i fe (n i f) , u. anM rument d ress attached to anyth in g ing the quality of milk .for cu tting. -v. toamxalabel . Laeustral(Ia relatKnlght(n it).st. aW - e . to lab ial (lfl‘be - tl).a. relating to i ng to swam or lakes.create aknight. the l i ps 3—71. ale tte r utte r . Lad ;astripling.

11. ed by the l ips. Ladde r (lad der) , at. aframeLabioden tal (la- be -o-dent'alj , with steps .a. formedand pronoun ced by Lade (lad ) , v . to load;to th rowthe lips and te e th. outal iquid wi th aladle.Labo r it. work to i l Ladingaa’dingymload;freight;travail —n. to work to to il. cargo.Laborato ry (lab'o ra- to - re ) . n. Lad le (rant).5.akind of largeaplace forchemicalandand

"spoo

n.

i calexperiments. y n.awomanaf reLabo res (la’ber - e r) ,a. one who fined manners;atitle of relaborioas (Ia-bé

're -us ).a. toilsome;weansomc.

liabrose (la as. havingthick l ipsu (la n. aLagoon (la n. s lur-sh;


ashal low pond . Landau n. a four Lapidary ( lap'e - dare ) , n. aLai r (lar) , n. the retreat or den whee led carriage. dealer i n precious s ton esofawild beas t. Landed a.consisting h pideoas (iap- id'e -ns ) , a.

lai ty (ls '

e - te ) . n. th e people . in land . stony .

di sti ngu ished from the cle rgy Landgrave n. aLappet n. al ittleLake (lak) , n. abody of water G erman nobleman . or fiap.

surrounded by land . Landin g n. aplace Lapse flaps) ,u. to sl ip or gl ide;Lamb flaw) , n . young ofshee p

';for goin g or setting onshore;to fal l to another —n. a- v. to bring torth young.as top ofastai rway. sl i p agl ide;afault;apasslam Landlady (land'

lade) , n. a ing;afal l .Larabent a. play . lady who has te nants;the Larboard u. leftin g abou t l ike flames . mistress ofaninn . side ofave ssel,looking fromLambk in n.ayoung Landlock v. to ln the stern .

lamb. close by land. larceny (Iar'sc-ne ) , 13. theftLaure (um) , a. unsound i n aLand lord n. the the Steal ing of property .l imb - v. to cri pple. master ofahouse the own Lord (15rd) , 11. the mel ted fat

Lanelllferous (lame l - i f' er -us) er of houses or lands. of swine —v. to stuff or

a.havingafolis ted structure . Landmark a. a smear w ith lard .

lameness n. the mark to show the boundari es Lardare ons (lar a.state ofacri pple. of land;anelevated object . resembling lard .

lamen t (la Land - oiliee (land'

of—is ) . n. of Lanlona n. pl.to weep : to mourn . ti ce for the sel l in g of laud. bi ts of bacon u sed in cookery

lamentabl e (lam ’en - tab l) , 4 . Landscape n. as Lar de r n. a placesad mourn ful . poet ofacountry . where meats , te . .are kept.

lamentationflam' eh - tfi'

shnm. Landsl i p n. th e Large (larj) , a. bulky;wide;n.uudihle expressionofgrie f;sl i ppin g or s li ding down of exte ns ive;l i beral .wai l ing. land. Large ly ad. ex ten

Lamina(iam'e-na) , n. ath in Landward ad. sively :abundantly .plate or scale;blade of a toward land. Largen ess n. grea’leaf —pl. Lamtnea. Landweh r n the si ze;magn i tude.Laminar (lam’e -nar). a. con Austrian or Pruss ian mil i tiaLarge“ afagift orsistiug ofor resembli ng th in Lane (Ian) , n. anarrow pas donation apre sent.plates or scales . sage or road . Larva n. aniz see t in

launmas n. the first Language (lang’gwfij‘h n. acaterpi l lar or grub state .day of August. manspeech;speech pecul iar Larvated (h r’va

[Amp (lamp) ,n. avessel to anation sty le or manner ed .containi n g oil and a of expression;d iction . Laryngoseopo (lar- ing

’

gowick for l ight. langu id a. weak shop).n. an in strumen thmpblnck spiri tless;feeble. examinin g the larynx .

a. afine soot from the Langu is h v . to Laryn x it. upsmoke of pi tch , &c. droop;topineaway;to loso part of the win‘dpiLampoon (lam n. r i gor. Lascivious (ins - sir e -us t. a.

ape rsonalsatire inwrit languisblnent (lang'

gwish lewd;wan ton;lustfu l .i ng;—v. to satirizc. ment ) , n. pin in g. Las h (lash ) . n. the flex iblelmpoone r (lam n. Languor n. wca par t;astroke;awhip;—u.

one who lamna. rines s;lassi tude. to strike w ith a las h : to

lamprey(lainpre) . n. afish Laniary (lan'e ar-e ) , a. lacer wh ip;to fasten;to saiirize .

resem ling anee l. ating or tearin g. Lass (las ) ,n. ayoun g girl .lanated(la'na Lanige rons (lan- ij 'er -us) , a. Lassit ude (las 'se - tud) .u. lan~with hair li ke wool . producingor bearin g wool . gnor;weakness;weariness .

lanee tlans ) .n.along shaftor Lnnk (langk). a. th i n;slen Lasso arope withspear —o . to pierce . der;loose not pl ump. anoose —o . to capture wi thLan cet n. asur gical Lan k y a. tallandi n strument used to open thin. Last (last) , a. latest;final;vei ns . etc . Lant ern n. aone h indmost;—v. to continue;Lan ceolar (lan’sé-o aler) ,a. ta for carry ing l igh t. to endure -n. a form for

per in g wWard the end . Lannglnous (la- nu'j e -nus) , a. shaping ashoe.laneinate downy or woo l ly . Lastinnast’ing) , a. of longtear;to lace rate. Lanyard it.

—a continuan ce;durable .landtland ) ,n. ground;earth : smal l piece of rope. Last ly ad . i n the lastI coun try;re gion;so i l : real Lap (lap) .n. the loose place;final ly.estate;anation or people; Late hflach) ,n.themate gfor—v. to se t or come onland adoor H . to fas ten with a

LATCHETLatchet a. theatringior faste nin g ashoe.

Lat. (lit) , a. behindhand;comingafter the time;longdelayed :- ad.after the usual Launch (lansh) , o. to sl ide ln Lea(le) , n. ameadow.

time. to water -n. moving of aLead (led) , a. asort metal;aLate ly ad . not long sh ip i nto water. slipof

t

t

gpemetal;—o. tocov

Laundreu n. a er wi lead;to separatewasher-woman . li nes of type. ’

(guide.be in g late. Laund ry aplace Lead (led) , 0 . to 8° before;toLate n t a. concealed;wherc clothesare washedand Leade n a. made of

h id;secret;unseen . ironed. lead;dull;h eavy .Lateral(lat’er-al) , a. rooeed Leader (led- e r) , it. one whoing fromor inc ‘ to the leads;achier.aide. Leaf (léf) .u. part ofaplan t;Late r i tious (lat- e r a. bay tree. two es of abook —0 . to

of the color of bricks. Lava u. melted rock unfo d or prod uce.Lath (lath) , n. astrip ofwood matter which flows from aLoaflesa a. withoutused i n plas tering. kc.;—v. volcano.to cover wi th lathe. Lavato (lav’a- tote ) , n. a asmal l leaf.Lathe (lath) , n. amachine for place or was h in g. League (leg) , 11. analliance;aturn ingand shaping ar ticles Lave (lav) , v. to was h to lade un ion three mi les —v. to

ofwood , i ron , &0. out. un i te for mutual i n teres t.Lather n.afoam from Late r n. alarge vet» Leak (lek) , a. ahol e or detectsoapand water;- v.tospxead selfor wash ing. that admi ts fl uid to passwi th lather. Lavish a. expending o. to let fl uid i n or out.Latin a. the ancient profusely;—v.to expen d pto~ Leakage n. 1

lan guage of the Roman s. fusely;towas te. al lowan ce for leak in g.Latlnlsm(lat’in Law (law ) , it. rule of action;Lean (len) , a. thi n;slender;ini diom. ru le of direction;asett led —n. fle sh w i thout fag- v. toLatinize (lat’i n - lz) , o. to t urn principle;s tatu te;dec ree. bend;to tr us t to.

in to Latin . Lawful a. according Leannes s wan t ofLatitndo (lat

’c- idd)n. bread th; flesh thin ness.

freedom irornrestrai n t;dis ~ Leap (lep) , s . to spring;totance from the equato r. bound —n. ajump.Lati tudinal (lat- e - tu’de leap - year n. eve rypertain ing to lat itude. fou rth year, which has 866

Latitudlnarlan (lat- e - til- de days.na're oan) ,n. onewho depar ts strained by law ill egal . Learn (lern) .v. to gain knowl~from orthodoxy. Lawn (lawn ) , n. a p lain edge or sk i l l.Lat ria(la n . the h ighest Species of linen. Learn ed 4 . havingworsh ip, or that pai d to God. Lawsui t 9a.aaui lear ning;sk i ll ed.Lat ten n. sheet tin;process inlaw. Learne r it. one aot inned iron - plate. Lawyer n. one who qu ir ing knowledge.

Lat te r a. coming or practi ses law. Learninex istingafter the firstof two. Lax (laks) , a. loose;vague. t ion;nowl

Latterly (lat'ter -le) , ad. oflat Laxatlve (laks'a- ti v) , a. loos Leaoo (lés) , n. a letti n g forter time;of late. ening;mildly purgati ve hire;ate nure;—v. to letfor

lat ti ce ft. aframe apurgati ve med ic ine. use b hire.work of cross - bars —o. to Laxity (laks'e - te) , a. loos e Lease ho n. atenform into open work. ne ss;wan t of exactness. urc held by lease.Land (lewd) , v. to ex tol;to Lay (la) , 9. to put or place;to Leashprai se;to oelebrate. impute;to wager;to pro aband.

laudab le (law'da duce eggs;—n. asong;aLeast(lest).a. smallest.worthy;commendable. stratum;arow;0 . amLoathu w hids ofanLaudan um a. clerical. an imal dressed.

tincture otopium. Laye r n. as tratum;Leathers a. madeLaudato (lawd'aoto- re ) , a. bed;asprigor shoot;acoat. of l eather.

contai n ng prai se. Layman a. one nota3h (lat) , n. to man i fest c lergyman.mir th —n.expre ssionofsud Lazar (Wear) , 15. one with adenmi rth

peculiar toman. nauseous d i sease.Laughabl e (af’a- bl) , a. that Immito (laz u. a mi xtu re -n. tomake light;may exci te laughte r. hospi talfordiseasedpe rsons . to fermen t.


LEVIATIIAN

Le viathan (le - vi'a- than ) , n. a

large sea~animal.Le vigate (le v’e to rub toafine powde r.

Levlle (le’v i ti. n . one of thetr ibe of Lev i .Le viticnl(lo relati ng to the Lev i tes.Levi ty (lev’e- te ) ,n. wan t of seriousne ss;l igh tne ss .Levy v. to rai se to col

lect;—n. actof raisingmoney or troops.Lowland) ,a. lustful;wanto n;lecherous.

Le xicogra her (lek s- c -kog’

rafer) ,n'

.810 wri ter of adietionary.Lex icograph ical e xcgrai’e - kai) , a. pe rtaining tolex icography.Lex icography (lek s- e -kog

'ra

11. the art of compos ingdictionar ies .Lexi con (leks 'e -kon) , a. adietlonary.

Lex i graphy (lek s - ig'rate ) , n.

the defin ition of words.Liabillty (livwbil

'e state

of being l iable;reaponsibility;tendencv.

Linblefli'

wbl) ,a. exposed;responsible;subject.Liaison (le-a connection;union;illicitintimacy.Liar n. one who utte rsfalsehood .Libat ion (Ii 11.anoffering of wine.L ibe l n. adefamatorys tatemen t;aj udicial decree;—v. tomaliciously defame;to attach by legalwr i t.Libe le r (l i’bel - er) ,n. one who

Li belous (li’bel -us) ,a. deramato ry;scandalous.L iberal (l i b’er -ai) , a. free i ngiving;toleran t;caibe raiity (l ib - cr-al‘e - tc) , n.

generosi ty;candor .lbs

‘

rallze (l ib'er -ai- iz) , v. tomake li beral.Libe rate (lib'er -at) , v. to setatl iberty.Libe rationflib -e r n. asetti ng free.

Libe rtine (lib'er- t in )moms wholeadsad issol u te l i fe.L iber t in ism (l ib’er - tinlicentiousnenor life.Li be rty (l ib’er - te ) ,n. freedom;permiss ion;pri v i lege.

Libidinon. (lo- bid’e- nus) , a. Ligh t (l i t) , n.

L ibrarian (Ii- bra’re -nu) .n. onewe se e;anyth in g wh ichg ives l igh t;i l lustrationa. bright;loose;n imble;gay;not heary;—~v. set

onfi re : to ignite;to r to

de scend.L igh ten v. to flashwi th l igh t;tomake l ighte r;toal lev iate;to chee r .

l ustfu l;licentions;lewd .

whohas the care ofalibrary .

L ibrary (l i 'bra- re ) ,n.acollect ion of books arranged inorder;place for books.L ibrate v. to move,as abalance.ibrntory (l i’bra- to- te) ,mov ing like abalance . Ligh te r n. one WhoL icense or. pe rmission l igh ts;aboat.g iven;documen t givi n g l i b Ligh t - headed (l i t’hed - cd;, a.

e rtytodocertainth ings — v. del ir ious though tless.'

to permit by legalwri t;to Ligh t - house n. aauthori ze. house wi th al igh t to d ir e ctLi cen tiate (l i n. seamen .one who has a l icen se to Light ] ad. withoutpract ice a. profession . we i;;t;with levity : easi ly .Li cen tious a. L igh t - minded (lit’mindimmoral;unrestrained . unsettled;uns teady.Licen tiousness (l i - sen’shus L igh tness n. levi ty;ne s ) , n. con tempt of j ust re brigh tness;wantofweight;strai n t. g iddiness;i nconstancy.L ick (l ik ) , v. to touch or lap Ligh tn in g n. anwith the tongue -at.ablow electric flash .or stroke. Ligh ts (lite ) , n.

rpl. l ungs.

Lie (l i) , n.anuntruth u ttered Lightsome (l i t sum) , a.

to dece ive —'v. to utter falsc ark;gay;cheerful.hood;to dece ive;’I) r Ligne ons (lig'nc-us;, a. m

lengthwise;to lean to of or resembl ing wood .

mai n . Lign i fe rous (l i g aLie f (léf) , ad. wi l l ingly. yieldin g or producing woodL iege (lej) ,n. one whoowesal Lignite ilig

’nirh n.wood coal .legiancc —a. trusty. Li gn um - vitze ilig- numien n.alegalclaim to avery hard wood .

hold the prope rtyofanothe r. L i k e ualinquantilyion(in) , n. s tead;place. qualitv, or egrec;s imilarientcnancy (ln- tenan- se) , n.

—vn. that which re sembloih ce cr commissionoial ieu —cd. i n the Same manne r;tenant. probably —v. to rel is h.Lieutenan t (ln n. aLi kel ihood (lik

'

le - hood ) ,deputy;one second inrank;probabili ty.anoff icer nex t be low acap L ikeliness (l ik 'ie probtain . abilit;credibi l i ty.L i fe (HF) , 11. un ion of soul and Li ke ly lih

’le ) , a. probable .

body;an imation;vital i ty;Li ken v. to re presen tasex iste nce : energy;Spiri t. simi lar;to compare .Life n.aboatfor L ikeness n. resemsav ing l ire. blance;aportrait;e iligy .Li fe - guard n. the Li kew ise ad. i n li keguard ofadignitary '

s pe rson. manner;moreover;al so.L i feless a.,w ithout L i king n. i ncl i na

l i fe or spir i t;i n si pid . tion;preference;desi re .L i felessn ess (l imes -ne s ) , Lilac n. apretty flowndnlnms heav iness . crin g shrub.Li fet ime (lif tim) , n. th e du Liliare ous (l i l~eration of l i fe. tai n iu g toal i ly .

Lift (l i ft) , 0 . to rai se;to cx Lillipntian(l i l aalt;—n. act of li ft ing;rise . dwarf;—a. d imin uti ve.Ligament(l ig'a- ment) , n .any Li ly n. abulbous plan tth ing wh ich t ies or un i tes. wi th beauti fu l flowers.Ligatu re (l i g'a- tur) , n. any l accone (ii a. ofth ing that binds abandage . or resembli n g the slug.

that by which Limb (l im) ,n.amember of the

a.

’l.

”0


U MBER

body;abranch ofatree : an laying;loi ter in g. Lis ten(lis’ni, v. to bear withedge or be rder;v. to dis Linguadfling‘gwal) ,a. re lat ing attention;to be heedml.member. to the tongue . Lis tener (lis’n- er) , it. one who

eas i ly bent;Linguis t n. one l is tens.supple;flex ible;pliant . versed inlanguage s . Lis t less a. heediess;

Limbo n. the frontie r Llnlment(lin’e asoft indiil‘

erent.border orhe l l;apiece ofcon ointment;abd sam. IAtany (iit

’a-ne ) .n. asolemnflueineut. partotachain;formorsuppl icationinwor.

Lime (lim) , n. the wh i te caus any th ing connecting —v. to ship.tic earth froml imes tone . connect by l inks . Li te ral(l i t'er-ai) , 0 .according

Lime - k i ln n. afur Linnet n. a smal l to the le tter;exact.once for burning l ime . s inging- b ird. Li te ral l y (l i t’e r-ai- lo) ,ad.wlth

Limes tone n. rocks Lins tock n. acan adherence to words .composedofcarbonate oi l ime nonee r's staflnotched to hold Li te rary (lit’e rd - re ) , a. relat

l it n. boundary : amatch . ing to l i terature .

restriction;v. to confine Lint (lint)n. linenscraped into Lite rat i (l i t-ar mp1.menwi thinbounds;to res train. asoft subs tance . of learning.

Limi tation(lim- e n. Linte l n. the uppe r Li te rature (li t'er-n- tfir). it.noactof bounding;restriction. part overa. door or window. quaintance wi th lite r pro

l i t less (lim’i t- le s) , a. un Lion (l i' auctions;the knowle go ofbounded;immense . an) , 11. le tters and languages .

l n to draw or paint, a. rapa Ithe pl iant;flexibleas inwate r - colors . o i ous l imber nimble .

Limne r n.aportrait w i l d Li thenesspainter. i ty;l imberness.

Limous d. muddy; Lithographicflith-o - graf’ik) as l imy;th ick . l ion. pe rtaining to l i thography.

Limp (l imp) . v. to wal k lame Lionl ike a. bold;LithOgraphyflit-h - og 'ra- fe ) , nly;—a. l iant;weak . fie rce . theartoftracingletters , &c.

Limpe t n. aconicalLip (l ip) , 11 . the border of the ons tone , andof trans ferringshe iloiish. mouth the edge ofa. th ing . themto paper by impre ss ion.

Limpid a. pure;Lique factionaik- wé- fuk'shun) Litholo (l i th - ol’o-je ) ,n. his

clear transparent. n. actofme l ting. tory o the s tructure otrocks .

l y 0 . containing Li ue iinble (lik’wé- fi -af bl) , a. Lithotomy(lith-ot'

0

l ime;glutinous. t atmay beme l ted. e rationofcutting for s tone nLincli- pln n.apinLiquefie r (iik

’wé- i’

i that the bladder.to keep awhee l onthe ax le wh ich dissolves. Lit igant (lit’e -gantim. eue en.

tree . Liquei'

y (iik'we - ri) , v. tome l t gaged inalawsuit - a. con

Llnden(iin'denl n. the lime intoafluid. te sting inlaw.

tree . Lique s eent (le a. Litigateflit'e - gétLv. to eontestLine l ineage e r prog~ me l ting;dissolving. inlaw.

eny;as tring;an extend Liguid a. capable of Litigation (lit- e n.

edmar k;arank acourse; owing —n. a flowing sub ’ contentioninlaw.

busine ss;ave rse;the equa stance;smooth;clear;sound. Litigicns(ic inclinedtor;twe l fth of aninch - v. Liquidate (l i k’wi - dat) , v. to to go to law.

to cover onthe ins ide . adjus tandsettle;toasce rtain scatterabout;Lineage (iin’é-aj) ,n. pedigree;Liquidation (l ik - wi to bring forth —n. abeddedrace;descent. n. actofliquidating. carriage;brood of young;

lineal (iiu'

é-ai) , a. be ing inaLiquidator (li k 'wi -da- ter) , n. loosematter s trewed about.directiine;composed oiiines;one who l iquidate s. Li t t le n. asmallpart ,heredi tary. Liquor n. a liquid space , value , or qual i t -a..

Linenment (lin'é- a-ment) , 13 . strong drink . smal l;notmuch - a inafeature;outl ine . Liquor ice (l i k 'or aswee t smal l degree .

Linear (iin'

é- er) , a. cons isting root used formedicine andof l ines. flavor ing .

Linen a.made of flax Lis p (l isp ) , v. to articulate im~or hemp -n. cloth offlax.

Linemdra r (. in’e h -draper) ,n. one w 0 deals inl inen. lect utte rance .

Line r n. avesse l oraLl ine of acltets .

Linge r (l ng’gcr) , v. to loi te rto remainlong;to de lay.

Linge r ing (ling‘ger- ing) ,a. de as ash ip.

A DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISHLAN GUAGE.


LUNATI C BAGNA CHARTALunatic (ld'na affected s trong, vigorous growth. gine for apply ing force;aw i th lunacy —n. a pe rmLuxur iant (lug- zu're -ant) , a. piece ofmechanism.

whose insani ty is supp- ed e xube rant ingrowth . Machinery (ma- shé’ner- e ) , n.

to be affe c ted b themoon. Luxur iate (lug-zd're -zit) , v. to parts of amachine;ma»

Lunation (ln-nashun) , n. a grow to exce ss;to l ive lux ch ines collectivelre volutionofthemoonabout uriously;to expatiate. Machinis t (mao shenis t) , n.the earth. Luxur ious ‘

(lugad'

re - na) , a. maker ofmach ine s .

Lnnette (ld it.anything voluptuous;e dcminate . lilacroeosn a.

inthe shape ofasmailmoon. Luxury n. excess the universe .

Lunch (lunch) , §n.food ineating or dre ss , &c. Hacrotous (ma a.

Lunche on takenLyceum(l i n. aplace long- cared.

be tweenre gularmeals. of lilaculate (nick’s -lat) , o.

Lunguung) , pl. lungs - ti.the Lye (ll) .n. asolutionOf llkt s team;to defile .

organs of re spiration. line sal t by wate r. Iliad.

(mad ) , a. disordered inLnnt (lunt) , rt. amatchc ord Lyin n. false hood mind;angry.w i th wh ich to fire a.cannon. a. eceptive;recumbent. Madame n. title

Lupul in n. the bi t Lymph it. acolorless addre ss to alady .te r principle of hops. animal fluid. Madden v. tomake

Lurch (lurch ) , n. aheavy rol l Lymphat ic a. pe r becomemad .

ofash ip forlorncondition;taming to lymph . Madl y ad. furious ly;—o. to rol l toone s ide . Lynch v. to judge and wi thmadne ss.

Lure (lur) , n. that which al punis h w i thout the usual lad-nan a. onelure s - v. to entice . forms oflay . void of reasbn;amaniac.

Lurlu a. gloomy;dis Lynch - law p s tate of

mal;purpl ish . umvengeance inmc by be ingmad;fol lLark (lurk ) , o. to lie inwai t;amob. I ndonnflmv dena) ,n. pictureto lie concealed.

Lynx akeeno sighted of the VirginMary.Luscious animal of the catk ind. ladr igal (mad're—gal) , a.

swee t, or r ich . ins trument otma pastoralair or song.Luscious-less (lash’ua-ne s ) , n. Sig : 8

_

t m’

D Mae ls trom rt. agreat swe e tne ss. Lyric

ia.pe rtala wh irl pool.

Lust(lus t) , u. evi l propens i ty;Lyr ical(llr'e- kal) , 10 8 to 0 lagazine (mag n. a'

carnal des ire —v. to des ire lyre;fittedto be sungtoal yre s tore house;apamph le t.carnally or imprope rly. or harm—n.alyric poem. agdalen (mag da- len) , n.

Lus tre rt. Splendor; re formed prosti tute .

renown;brigh tne ss;akind Maggot n. grub;of lamp. wormegg ofthe greenfly

lust ful (lust’fuii, 6 . having acaprice.lust;inc i ting to lust. mgr n. pl. w ise

Las trai (lus tral) , a. used in of the eas t.pur ification. lab (mab) , 0 . queenof the laglan(mi 'je -ah ) , a. aneast

fairies. e rnph ilosophe r.or puri fy. landmine (mak-ad'am- iz) . laglc n. sorcery;en

Lastrons a. brigh t;o. to coveraroad w i th small chantment.glossy;sh ining. brokens tones . Magic- lante rn (maj ’ik - lan'o

Lus ty Macaroni (mak-a 51 te rn) , n. anoptical instruheal thy. k ind of edible pas te;ailnl ment for magnify ing smal lLutar ious (ill- ta're ous) .a. pe r cal fe l low. figures onthe walls ofadarktainingtoor re semblingmud enmgnofanthor room.

Lute (lut). n. a s tringed ia i ty : aspice . Mag ical (maj 'e -kal) , a. perstrumentofmusic : ak ind of Maren-ate (mas 'er -at) , 9. to taining to orused inmagic.

clay — v. to coat w i th lute . stee p tomake lean. Magic ian(ma a. oneLute-t i r ing n. alace ration (mas versed inmagic.

k ind of glossy s i lk. n. the actofmaking lean, or Mag is ter ial (maj~ is - te're -all,a.

Luthe rantlu'the r-au) .a. re lat s te eping to soften. proud lofty author i tative;ing to Luther and his fol iiachisvelian (mak- e -a- vel

'de spotic.

lowe rs. yau).a. re lating to Machia liag'

utracy (maj’is~tra- se ) .n.

Luthe rn n. ador vel;cunning. omoe or di gni ty of amagis.mer or garre t w indow nachinate o. to trate :the bodyofmagistrate stodis place;plot : to plan. or contr ive . liagistrato (maj’ls one

to dis locate . liachinstion(mak- e inves ted Wi th executiveLuxation(luks n. a n. an evil and malicious power.

dis location. scheme or des ign. Magus Charwmag'naksr'ta) ,Lazar-inn“ (lug-zh

're -aua) , n. Mach ine so . anen n. the great char te r.


MANAGEMENT MARLIN ]!gove rnable;trac table . shun) , n.manual ope ration. writing done by hand.

Man emeat(man’aJ Mankind (man n. the Many o .numerouscofigne t. humanrace . n. amu l ti tude .

Manage r (maa'aj er ) .n. adi Manl ike a.manly;Map (map) , a. adelineationrector ane conomist. l ike aman. parts ofthe earth .Mandamus (man aManl ine ss n. Maple n. atree .

kind of le gal wri t. brave ry;di gni ty;qual i t ie s Blur (mar) .v. to disfigure .

Mandarin(man-da it. a ofaman. llaranathflmir -aCh ine se publ ic offi ce r . Manl y a. brave;J ewish formof curse .

Mandate n. anor noble;becoming aman. Marasmus (ma n. ade r;command. Manna n. the j u ice k ind ofconsumption.

andatory (man'da~tote ) , a. ofatree concre ted and used Maraud (ma v. to roveenjoining : orde r ing. as amedicine . inque s t of plunde r.Mandib le (mau 'de - bl) , n. the Manne r n. form;Maraude r (ma n. ajaw. habit;mode;mien. free boote r;aplunde re r.Mandre l n. the te Manne r ism(man'ne r - izm) , n. Marb le n. calcareousvol v ing shank of aturne r 's auni formmanne r. stone - v. to ve inl ike marinstrument. Manne r!y com ble made ofmarble .

Mano (man) . ft. long hai r on plaisant;c iv i l;we l l - be March (march) ,n. th i rdmonththe neck ofabeas t. haved. of the year;movement of

Mane s n. pl. de Manne rs n. pl. troops;proce ss ion;moveparted Spi ri ts. deportment;be hav ior . ment;—v. tomove inorde rManfnl a. val iant : Manmuve r by ste ps.bold;brave;stout. lutiong stratagem;—v. to Marche s mp!.horMangane se (mang - ga n. manage with artoraddre ss . ders frontie rs.abri ttleme tal. Manor n. an e state Marchlonesa(mar 'sh un- es ) , nMange (manj ) , n. the i tch or inland. w i fe ofamarqui s.scab of cattle . Manor ial (ma-uo’re -al) ,a. per Mare (mar) , n. the female of

Mange l - wnrae l(mang'gl- Wur taining to amanor. the horse . [borde r brink .ai) , n. the fie ld bee t. alarge Margin n. anedge

n. atrough dwe l l ing - house . Marginal(mar'jia placedfor cattle to eat from. Manslaugh te r (man'alaw - te r ) . inthemargin.

Mang le v. tomm to. the unlawfu l k i l l ing of aMarigold n. atilate;to cut rough ly;to persdn, withoutmal ice . plant and ye l low flowe r.smoothlineu;-n. acalender Mante l n. the beamMarine a. re latingfor smooth ing l inen. or stone ove r the fireplace . tothe sea—n. asea- soldie r;Man° o u. anEast Mante le t (man- tel n. a anavy;sh i ping.Indiantre e and fru i t. smal l c loak for female s. Mar ine r (mar e -ner).n. aseaMangy (maaj'el.a. scabby . Mant le n.aloose gar man;asai lor.Manhood n. v iri l ment or cloak acove r —v. Mar i tal(mar 'e - tal) ,a. pe rtain.i ty man' s e state . tocloalr;tocove r;todisgu i se . ing toahusband.

Mania(ma’ne -a) .n.madne ss;Mant ua(man'tu-a) ,n.alady 's Mar i time (mar’e - tim) , a. re latraging incl ination. gown. ing to the sea.Maniac (ma'ne -ak) , n. amad Mnntuamake r (man'tua-mak Mar k (mark) , n. acoin;anobe r) , n. adre ssmake r . ject to shoot at;token;ln

Manlfest (man'e - fe st) , a. n0t Manual (man'u-al) , a.made or dication;note —s . to drawconcealed;v . to make used by the hand —n. a amark upon to write on;known - 1t.aninvoice of a smal l book . tonote;to obse rve .

ve sse l ' s cargo. Manufuetory(man-u- fak’

tore ) Marke t n. aplaceMani fe stat ion (man- e - fes~ta' n. aplace whe re goods are for and time of sale or pursh un) , n. adi sc los ure;ex made foruse . chase - v. to buy or se l l .hibition: display. Manufactu re (man-u Marketable (mar ’ke t-a- bl) ,anife cio (man- e n. a n. anyth ing made —v'

. to fi t formarke t;salable .

publ ic declaration. make fromrawmate rial s. arketlng (mar 'ke t- ing) . n.

Mani fold (mane - fold) . a. Manufactur e r (man-u- fak 'tur article s inmarke t;the actman;various : d ive rse . or) . n. one who manufac of dealing inmarke t.Mani (man’e -kin) , n. an ture s. Marksman n.

anatomicalmode l. Mannmlasion(man-u-mlsh'un) one sk i l l ful inshooting ataMani l la(ma n. acoarse n.actof free ing fromslave ry mark;agood shoote r.fabricmade fromthe palmManumit(man-u Mar l (marl i , n. a spec ie s of

fromslave ry. fe rti l i z ing rich earth or clay.

Mani pu late (ma-ni p'u - lat) , v. Mar l ine n. asmal lto ope rate wi th the hands. fcrtilizesland;—v.to fe rti l i ze l ine oftwostrandsfiltuatedManipu lation (ma-nip- (i -la’ Manusc r i pt a. with tar.

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLAN GUAGE

MEMBERMatu re (ma a. r i pe;ful l Measurable (mezh 'ur-af bl) , a. Mediocre (mé'deé - ke r) , a. ofgrown v. to pe rfec t;to thatmay bemeas ured. mode rate degree .

cons ide r we l l . Meas u re n. that Mediocr i ty (me - dc-ok 're - te im.Matu ri ty (ma- td're - te ) , n. a which measure s;portion;middle state or condition;mature s tate;r ipene ss . e x tent;t ime inmusic;de mode ration.

Mntutinal (mat~tu a. gree;means to anend — v. Meditate (med'e o tfl) , o.to conpe rtainingto themorning . to asce r tainthe e x tent or side r though tful ly;tomus e .

laudlin a. scu ti q uanti ty of. editatlon(medoe n.mentally drunk;stup id. easureless (mezh’ur -le s) , a. se rious contemplation;dee pMaul (mawl ) . n. a heavy immeasurable . thought.woodenhamme r;— v. bo bcat Measurement(mezh’t’ir-mentl, Medi tative (med'e- taotiv) , a.

and brui se . n. actofmeas ur ing;mensu givento contemplation.

Mausole um(maw -ao ration. Mediumtmé’de -um)n.anythingamagnificent tomb ormonu Measu re r (mezh'ur- e r) , it. one inte rvening;means, or iameat. whomeasure s. strument.

Maw (maw) , n. stomach of aMeat food ingene ral;Medley n. amingledbeas t;craw ofafowl. fle sh for food. or confusedmas s.Hawkis h a. aptto Me chani c (me it. anMedu l larygi ve satie ty and loath ing. artisan. l ikemarrow.

need (mod) ,n. are ward.

re lating to mechanics and Meek(me lt) , a.mild;gcntlemechanism. e ckness n. milprinciple;anaxiom. Me chanician(mek-a ne ss;gentlene ss.Maximum(maka’o-mum) , it. n. one sk i l led inmechanics . Mee rs chaum n.

the greate st q uanti ty. Me chani cs u.pl. amine ralearth;akind of

May (mi ) , n. the fi fthmonth the sc ience thateXplains the tobac co- pi pe .

of the year;- fv.to be poss ible;laws ofmotionand force . Me e t (met) , 0 . to come inconto be able;to have l icense . Me chanism(mek’an- izm) , n. tac t;to join -a. lit;qualiMayor n. ch ie fmag is Structure ofamach ine . fled;sui table .

Me chanis t (mek 'an- i st) , it. one e etlng n.aninte rMayoralt (ma'e r -ai- te) ,n. the sk i l led inmac hine s. v iew;anassembly.oflice e amayor. Medal n. acoinwi th egrim n. aMaurine (maz 'a- rén) , n. a adevice;ap iece ofme tal fuldisorde r of the headee p blue color. stamped. elancholy (me l’an- kol- e ) , a.

Maze (max) . n. s. labyrinth;Medal ist (med'al- i st) , n. one di smal -n. dejectionor do.

as toni shment;pe rplex ity. sk i lled inmedal s. pre ssionof sp ir its.Many a. intr icate . Meddle v. to inte rpose Me lan e (maMe(me)p ron.objective cas e ofI uninv i ted. mixfare;amedley.made of Meddle r n. abusy Me l io rate (mei’yo- rat) , o. to

honeyandwate r;ameadow . body inanotlie r '

s affairs. make be tte r;to improve .

Meadow rt. low or Meddle some a. Melloration(mel- yogras s land. apttomeddle . n. improvement.lean;thin;Medie val(me -dc a. re . Melllfluons (mel- lif’lu-as) , a.

poor;hungry;scanty. lating to themiddle age s. flowing with swee tne ss.Meal (mél) , n. grainground;Mediate (mé’de to inter~ Me l low a. soft wifood takenat one eating. pose;to inte rcede . ri pene ss - fv. tomature;toMealy a. l i kemeal. Med iat ion (me n. ri pen.

Mean (men) , a. low;base;actofmediating. melodramflmcl’fr dram-a) 13.

average - n. inte rmediate;Mediator (mé’de -a- tor) , it. anMelodrame (mclo a-v. to intend;tode sign;to inte rce ssor. k ind oi‘ dramatic per t’ohave inv iew. Medlato rial(me - de -a- to're -ai) , ance .

Meande r (me n. a a. be longing toamcdiator or Mellownese (me l’lo-nes) , n.

winding or de vious course;inte rce ssor . softne ss;maturity;ripene ss .

—v. to runinwindings. Medical(med’e Me lodious (me ~ lo'de -us ) , 0 .

Meaning ing to heal ing. musical;harmonious.intention;s i gnification. Medicnment (med’ik Melodize (mel’oMeannesa a. low 11. anything used forhealing. me lodiou '

ne ss;sordidne ss. Medi cato (med '

e - kat) , v . to Melody(mel'oMeans (menz) , u.pt.me thod;tincture w ithmedic ine s. able succe ssion of mus icalinstrument;income . Medicinal (me a. sounds;atune .Meant ime ad . in heal ing;u sed inmedicine . Me l t (me l t) , v . to dissolve.the inte rvening time . Medicine (med't 1‘in) , n. any Membe r n. alimb

Measles it. ane rup th ing that cure s or lessens of ananimal one of aso

tiv disease . painor di sease . ciety;are pre sentative .


BlEMBERSHIP

Membe rsh ip (memb e r - ship) ,n. the state of be ingamembe r;acommnnity.

M embrane n. ath inskinor ti ssue .

Membranousimem'braconsisting ofmembrane s .Memento inié ’l. thatwhi ch reminds.Memoi r imem’

wor) . n.ashortbiograph ical ske tch .Memorabi l ia (ment o - ra- bii

'

e

a) , n. pl. th ings worthy to

be remembe red.

lle iuorable (mem’o a.

worthy of remembrance .

M emorandum (mem' o - ranfldum) .n. anote toas sis t thememory.e ine rial (memore -ai). a.

bringing tomemory;—n.thatwhich se rve s to kee p inremembrance;amonument :awri ttenaddre ss of solici tat ion.

Memoriaiist(me -mo re -nl- ist) .it. one who signs or pre sentsamemor ial .

Memorinliu (me-mo' re al - ir) ,v. to pe ti tionbymemorial .M emory (mem'

o- rc ). n. the

faculty of themind by wh ichi t re tains the knowledge oi

pre vious though ts or e vents;remembrance .

Menacelmenas ) .v. to th reaten;“ n. ath reat.M enage rie imen~azh ’

e - re) . n.

acol lectionof fore ignor wanimals .

Mend lmend) . v . to repai r;torec ti fy or correct.eudacity (men- das 'e - te) , n.

habitual fal sehood.

Mendirnut(me '

u‘

de - kant) ,n.abe ggar - a. be gging.Mendici ty (men- dis e - te ) , at.

state of be ing abeggar.lllenlal (nié

'ne -al) . a.mean—11. adome stic.M enstrual lmen'

strz'

i-ali. a.month ly : lasting amonth .

lllenstruumlmen‘

strn-um) .n.

asol vent or dis so l ving fluid.

N eusumble imen'sd a.

that canbemeasured.

Mensumtionlinen- su- ra'shun)it. notofmeasuring.Mental (mental) . a. pe rtaining to themind.

Ment iontmen'

shun) .n.ane xpre ss ioninWords;ah int .

Memionable (men'

shuna. thatmay bement ioned.

low

Mentor (men'te ri. n. a w iseand fai th ful adv i se r.

Me phitiemie a. poi sonous;foul;deadly .

Me rcanti le (ine r'

kan- til) ,comme rcial trading .Me rcenary (me r ’sc - nare ) , a.

that may be h i red;gre edyof gain r enal;mean.

lion-

e r n. adeale rinsi lks. (cc.

Me rchandisoime r’chananyth ing boughtand sold intrade : goods;ware s.Me rchant 11 . onewho buys and se l ls goods;atrade r .

Me rchantable (me r'chant-n- hi)a. lit formarke t or sale .

Me rchantman (me r'chantman) .n. atrading - sh ip .e relful(me r 'se - ful) , a. compassionate;tende r.

.lle rciiessxme r’se -let) ,a. hardhearted;crue l .Me r cu rial (mer -kt

’

i're -al). a.

composed of quicksi l ve r;active;ve rsati le;sprightlc reary (me r ‘

ku gaicsi lve r aplanet.e rcy u. pity;compassion clemency pardon.

Me re (mer) , a. pure;simple;absolute —ai. apoo l or lake .

Me re ly ad. only .

Me re trieious (me r- e

a. lewd;gaudy;fal se .

Me rge (me rj ) , v. to s ink .Me ridian (me - rid'

e -an), n. ac i rcle wh ich the suncrosse sat noon;midday , or noon;the h ighe st point.Me rino (me n. a linebreedofshecp;afabricmadeofme rino wool .Me r i t 11. val ue , or

e xce l lence;de se rt;v. to

earn;to de se rve;to enti tle .

lllt-ritorions(me r~e - to‘re -us ) ,a.

worthy of reward or praise .

Me rmaid (me r'madmt. afabulous sea- woman.

Me r riment (me r '

re -ment) , n.

gaye ty . with laughte r andnoi se : h i lari ty;mi rth .

Me rry ime r 'e ) .a. loudly cher rfu l gay;jovial .

N esenle ry (mezen- ter- e ) , « r L

Me sme r ism n.

the artofme sme ri z ing.Mesme rize v. tocause by ex te rnal agency astate of

Me tow ie (mez- o a. re

lating to the stratified format ions holding the middleforms of liic.

Mess (me s ) , n. adish of food;anumbe r of pe rsons who eattoge the r;amix ture;disorde r —v. to eatofame ss.Me ssage (met-SJ) .n. norice ofadv ice sent;ane rrand.

Me ssenge r (me s 'sen-jcr) .n. the

beare r of ame ssage or e r

rand aharbinge r.llle ssiah (me s n. Chri st,the anointed;the Sav iour.

Messinhshiplme s - s i ’ahoilice of the Me ssiah .Messniate n. oneeating atthe same table .

Messuage n.ahouseand land.

Mcstizo (nie s n. oil?

spring ol' aSpaniard and anIndian.

Me tal n. asoiid th iningopaque body.Me tal l ic (me a. hav ingthe nature ofme tal s.Me tal l is t n. onesk i l led inme tal s.Me tal l u rgy (me t 'al -ar - je ) , 11 .

art of separating and reliningme tals.

Me tamorphose (met-a-mor'f6z)v. to change the’shnpe of;

to transform.

Me tamo rp hos is (met-a-mor ' i‘dsi s) , n. transformation.

Me taphor- (metmin) .11.acomparisonor similitudc.

) le taphorienl(me t-a- b r'

e - kal)a. havingametaphor;figurative;not l i te ral .

Moiapiirnse (me t'a- fri z ) , n. al ite ral translation.

Me taphysi cal (met-a- fiz'e -kal)

(1 . ex ist ing only inthough tabstract.

Metaphysleinn(me t~a- fe - z iah 'an) .n. one vr rsed inthe science ofme taphysics.Metaphysics (me t~a n.

pl. the science ofmind.

membrane inthe middle of Mol e (met ) . 17. tomeasure .

Mthe th read s ofane t.M

Meflnips yehos is (me - tomko’sis i. “

.l. tt e haulage ofso u l after death into anothe r

tfle‘eflr (raf ts oe ri, n. alumlo

A13101?mormfiliGLI’

SHLANGUAGE

METEOR“)nous body i n the air.

lle teo rie (me ' te a. permieroseopic (m i -kroa. very minu te .

llNDEl)

Militia a. nationalm il i tary force.

taming to,consi sti ng of, or lieturitiou (mikotu llilk (milk) , n. al iquid from

proce ed ing from meteors .ele orolite (me - te ‘ e r

'

o - l i t) ,n.

ameteoric stone .ete orology(me~te - or - ol

'

c -je ) ,n. the science of the atmosphere and i ts phenomena.

lietor u. aninstrument for measuring.etheglin(me n. abeverage made of honey .e thinlta o. i tseems to me.

l ethod n. orderlymanner : system.

lletho diral(me - thod 'e - kai) ,a.

ranged in order.lethodism(meth ’o- dizm) , n.

the doctri nes of the Methodllethodlet(meth ’o oneof afleet founded by J ohnWesley.

lethodiae (meth 'o- d iz) , v. to

dispose in due order.lletonymie (met- o a.putti ng one word foranother .

lletre n. verse;harmonic measure.l e lrie a. denotingmeasuremen t .

)lctrieal(met're -kal) , a. relating to poe tic meas ure.

lletrology (me- trol’o thescience ofweigh ts and measares.

Metropol is (mé- trop'o- l i s) , n.

the ch ief ci ty or capi tal .Met ropo l i tan (:nct~r6- pol’etan) , a. relati ng to the metropolis

-n. anarchbishop .llettle a. courage.lettlesome (met'l- sum) . a.

l ively;gay;h igh - spi rited;brisk .llew rt. acage , or coop;ani nclosure — v. to confine;to cry , as acat.

l enotinto (ine z - zé it.

anengrav ing oncopper.lllasm n. noxllasma(mi iions exhalation;malaria.liasmatle (mi - az a.

relati ng to miasma.

llerophone (mi ’kro- fon) , n.

an instrument for makin glow sounds more di s tin ctlyaudible.

lie ros eope (mi ’kro- skbp) . u.

an i nstrument for v iewingminute objec ts.

n. actof passi ng or des ire topas s the ur ine.

llid (mid) , a. middle.Midday at. noon .lliddle 0 . eq ual ly d i s’taut from the ends;intermed iate -n. poin t equal lydistant from tne ends.

Midd l ing (mid’liugL a. of amidd le rank;moderate.

Slidge (mil) . it. ani nsec t.Midnighumid’nit) ,n. the middle of the n ight.idrifl n. the diaagm.m( 9 ipman(mid’ship-man)n.

anaval cadet.Midst (midst) ,n. the m iddle.Midway n.

middle of the way.

Midwi fe n . awomanwhoass is ts oth ers i n ch i ldbirth .

!lidwife ry (mid'

wif- re ) , n. theartor prac tice ofamidwife .

lien (men) , 11. aspe ct;air.

strength;force.nightineu(mit'e power;migh t;greatness.llighty havin g greats trength . [fragran t plant .

Mlgnonette (mimyo n. aMigrate v. to removeto another place or coun try .

11 .actof migrating.Migratorymii'gra- to- re )a. diaposed to migrate;roving.

llleh (milsh) , a. g iv ing milk;appl ied to cows.

llliid (mild) a. plac id;gentle;calm;soft.wldew n. nox iousspots oncloth or paper - v.

to tai n t wi th m i ldew .

Mi ld ly ad. gentlyilildncss n . qualityof being m ild;gentleness;mercy;softness .

llile (mil) ,n. al inear measureof 320 rods, 1760 yards , or5280 feet.

)li le. - e n. rate of feelfor travel by the mi le .

l i l i tant(mii'e - tan t) a.engagedi n war fare .Mi l i tary (mi l 'e - tawe) , a. warl ike —n. thearmy .

lilltate (mir e - tat) . e . to oppose;to con trad ic t.

the

mammiferous animals for

nourishment.llilkmaid n. afemale whomillts .

Mi lky (milk 'e i , a. made of,

yieldi ng, or l ike milk .

lllhy- way (milk’e - wa) , n.

wh ite track inth e heavensgalaxy .

Mi l l (mil ) , 0 . amach ine forgri ndi ng;one- ten th of acen t;afacto ry bui ld ing;v. to grind;to stamp coi n;to fu l l .Mi l l - dam n. adamhold in g water.lllenarian (mil -lé- na're - ah ) ,a. one who believes inthemi l lenn i um .

Mil lennial(.mii-len 'e-ai) ,a. re

lati ng to the mi l len n i um.

Hillennium(mil - len 'e - um) , n.

the thousand years of

Christ'

s reign onear th .llille ped (mi l' le - ped ) , n.

i n sec t w i th many feet.Mi l le r it. one who attends amil l.

llllline r (mi l'i n whomakes ladies' caps and hats.illine ry (mil’l n ~er - e ) . n.

ladies’ head - dresses ,illlon a. ten h undred thousand .

Mi l l ionai re (mil - yun it.

one having amil l ion .Mi l l - race n. a curren t ol‘ water to turn ami l lwheel [roe of fishes,

lllit(mllt) , ft. the spleen;theMimic n.al ud ieronimitator —a. im i tative —v.

to imi tate for Sport;to ape .

aimleai (mim 'e- ltal) ,a. actingthe mim ic .

llimiclte r (mim’i k - er) , 0 . onewho mimics.

iiimicry (mim'i k - te ) , n. sporti ve imi tation .

n.aloftyslender spire .

lllinatory (mln’a- tote ) ,th reaten in g;menac in g.Ilin ce (mins ) , 0 . to cut in tosmal l p ieces;to speak wi thati

'

ectation.ind (mind ) , n. the thi nk ingfac ulty;purpose;opinion;—v. to heed;to regard.

Mi nded a. disposed;i nc l i ned.


MISCOXDL’

CT HISTRAKSLA'N ON

sh un ) .a.fal se opin ion . give wrong in formation to. Misrepresentntioumis - re p- re.

Mis conduct (mis n. lis inforuntion (mis» i n - for n. false or ini l l - behavior. ma'shun ) , it. [also intelll correc taccount.

liseonduet(mis-kon gence. Mis reputed (mis - re a.to mismanage. Mh iate rpreumis -ln wrongly

‘

reputed.

liseoujeeture (mis ~kon- jek’ v. to understand or explainmornIeums - rui ,n.confnsxon;tur) , n.

wrong conjecture. in awrong sense. umustru le.mmngneuon (miakonMislnte rpretation(mis - inter. l ist (mis) , n. ayoun g womanstruk'shun) . it. wrong i nter pre a. wrong ia or girl;loss wan t;mi stake;pre tationofwords or th ings. te rpreting. —t

‘. to err;to fai l to hit.

lisconotrne (mis -kon Misj udge (mis v.toJudge Missal n. the Romanto interpret wrongly. erroneously;to mistake . Cathol ic mass - book .isconnt (mis o. to lisjudgment (mis Hisshape (mis shapemistake in counting. n. awrongjudgmeut. 111;to deform .

I isrrcant n. 8 Bish y (mis v. 10 18! i n 8 R.aweaponorv ile,unprincipled wretch . wrong place to lose . thing thrown.

lisdate a. wrong lisiead (mis o. to lead Missi ng a. lost;ahdate —o. todate wrongly. astray or in to error. sen t;wan ting.hand (mis n.anevil Mislo v.to raininvery Miss ion a. net of

action;fault;crime. fine drops. sendin g or be in g sent;atisdemeanor (mis - de-m6'- ner) llama- age (mis o. to tion for missionar ies.a. bad conduct. manage or conduct i l l. Miss ionary (mish 'un -a 7s.

liuiire et(mis o. to lismanagcment (mis »man'aj one sen t to prepagate religdirect wrongly. meut) , n. bad management ionisdoing (mis si. a ofany matte r. Mi ssivo a. sen t, or

wrong done;anoffence. lisname (mis cal l thatmay be sent -n. a letMise- ploy (mis .v. by the wrong name. ter sent;amessage .touse wrongly;to misuse. Misnomer (mis n. aMiss pel l (mis o. to speli

His - en try (mis n. a wrong name;amisnaming. wrong.wrong en try. Misogamist (mis n. isspend (mi s

Mise r (mi 'zer)n. anextremely ahater ofmarriage. was te or sq uander.covetous pe rson . nisogynist (mis -og'e l iss tate (mis - still) , o. to state

Mise rable (miz’er-a- bl) , a. woman - hate r . wrong.wretched;very unhappy. lisogyny (mis- og’c -no) , n. ha Mi ss tatement(mis - stat'menn

Mise rly (mi 'zer - lo) , a. very trod oraversion to women . a. awrong s tatement.covetous;sordid;n iggard ly . Misp lace (mis toplace lis t (mist) , it. anyth ing that

Mise ry lmiz'er- e ) , a. gr eat un wrong. dims;watery vapor;happiness;dis tre ss caiamity lisprint(mis print Mistake (mis n. misconXitlt(mis n. abad fit. wrong;n. a mistake in ception;error —v. to err in

o.tomake printing. j udgment.Mispronountdmb - pfll- nouns') Mistaken 4 . taken

Mis for tune (mis n. o. toutter words incorrect ly . or understood incorrec tly;advers i ty;d isas ter;calamity Misp ronunciation (mis - pro erroneous.

lhglve (mis v. to fill n un - se n. wrong or Misteaeh (mis v. to inwith doubt;to fai l . impmpe r pronunciation . s truct wrongly.

lisgiviug u. ln~ Mlsquotation (mis kwo - ta' Miste r n. ati tle ofward dis trust;doubt. shun) , n. awrongquotation. address for Mr. mas ter.

lisgove rn(mis v. to Misquote (mis Miste rm(mis namegovern i ll . or quote incorrectly . erroneous ly.

lisgflorument (mis- guv’ernMist-ate (mis v. toreckonMisth ink o. tomeat). 3 . iii managemen t;or estimate incorrectly. th in k wrong.disorder. Misree ito (mis - ré to Mis though t (mis a.

lbguidaneo (mis a. ci te erroneously. though twrong of.false direction . lisreckon (mis v. to Miatimo (mis o. to time

llsgnido (mis v. to compute i n correctly .

into error;to mislead. Mis re late (mis - re o. to re llistlness n. stateMishap (mis a. in late i naccu rately . of bei ng mis ty;obsc urity.chance;anacciden t. Misre iation(mis - re Mistitl e (mis v. to desiglb haa a. J ewish wrong relation . nate by awrong name.

Misrepor t (mis - re v . to Mistle toe (miz'l- t6 )n.aparasitlial-mvo (mia- im report wrongly —~n. afalse lo plant that grows '

ont rees.to use to abad purpose;to or i ncorrec taccoun t of. listranslato (mis - transabuse;to misu se. Misuprescnt(mis - rep- reosent') v. to translate i n co rrectly.niafor (mia- in o. to o. to fal si fy. listranalation(mis -m id'


HISTREAT I ONARCHY

sh un) ,n. erroneous transla Mobil ity (mobi l 'e - te ) , n. an» Mohair (mo’htrlnt. stud, oftion. ceptibility ofmotion goat' s hair.listreat v. to ill Mobi l i zation (mob - ilo e - zifi lohunmedan(mo- ham'e -dan)treat;to abuse . shun) , in. putting troops into a. re lating to Mohammed

awoman readine ss for ac t ive se rvice . n. afol lowe r ofMohammed.

who gove rns or teache s;alobillze (mob’i l - iz) , v. to call llolety (moy’e - te ) . n. hal f;te rmofaddre ss;Mrs . troops into act ive se rv ice . one of two equal parts.listmt (mis u. want Mobocracy (mob a. Hai l (moi l) , v. to work painoi confidence —0 . to regard the ru le ofthemob . ful ly;to drudge .

wi th su spicion;to doubt. Moccasin (mok 'a- sin) , n. anlloist (moi st) , a. mode rate lymsmmrul(mis a. Indianshoe or soft leathe r;we t;h umid;damp .suspic ious;diifi dent. ahind of snake . noisten v. tomakelistone (mis - tun" v. to tune noe l] : n. akind of humid.

wrongly. Moistu re n. damp»l is ty a. fullofmist;Block (mok) , v. to de ride;to ne ss;sl igh t we tne ss.dark;obscure . mimic;—a. counte rfe i t;fal se . liolar a. adapted toHlsunde rstand (mis -unoder Mocke ry(m0k’e r - e )n. de ris ion;grind - n. adouble tooth .

0 . to take inawrong r idicu le;acorn. llolass eflmé n.asyrupreuse . Modal a. re lating to which drains fromsugar.isnnde rstaading (mis -nn formormode . ole (incl) ,n. anaturalbodder n. disagree Modal i ty (mo n. the mark;apier;amoundment;diffe rence . quality ofbeing informonly . small animal.

[ lineage (mis 71. ill Mode formme thod;Mole cu lar (mo- leh'ti- ler) , a.

usage;abuse . [toabuse . fash ion;variationofavcrb . re lating tomolecule s.I lsa“ (mis to treat i l l;Mode l n.astructure Mole cu le (move - kill) , n.

I isnee (mis 73 . i l l use . to be imitated —o . to plan;emai l art icle .l i te (mit) , n. a ve ry smal l to shape . lole - hi l n. ahi linse ct. oderate (mod’e r -at) , a. not look formed bymole s .

l i ti gable (mit’e ‘

ga- bl) , a.that v iolent —«v. to allay;to pre v. todisturb;may be le ssened, s ide ove r . toannoy.litigate (mit'e - git) , u. to le s Mode rat ion (mod- e r Molestat ion (mole S

sen;toal le v iate;toappease . n. calmness;state of be ing n. di sturbance .

l i tigation(mit- e at. mode rate . llolllent a.as suagal leviation;assuaging. Mode rator (mod'

e r -a- tcr) , 0 . ing;softening.litraillense (mit 11. one who pre s ide s. illollltlable (mol’e - fi-nohl ) , a.

amany - barre led gun. Hodora a. of the thatmay be softened.

llltre a. abishop' s pre sent time;recent. Mol lify (mol ’e - fi ) , v. to soften;crown;j unctionof angle s . )iode rnize (mod’e rn- iz) , v . to to assuage .

with . makemode rn. liclten a.made ofcutfinge rs. dioderna n. pl. me l tedmetal.

lilttinue a. a people ofmode rnt ime s. Moment n. thewarrant of commi tment to Modes t a. diflident;mostminute pornonoffline;prison;awri t for removal . chaste . [ormanne rs . importance;we ight.

lix (mike ). 17. tomingle;to Modesty (mod'e st - e ) , n. purity liomentary (mo'ment -ar - e ) , a.blend;to uni te . Modieum(mod'e - lmm) , n. a lasting amomcnt.amixed smal l portion. Momentous (mo a.mass or compound. Modifie r (mod'e- i

'

i—e r) , n. one important;we ighty .

l inen- ut (miz’n-mast) , n. who or thatwh ichmodifi e s . Momentum(mo n.

themas tneare st the s te rn. Modi fy (mod 'e - fi) , v. to change force ofamoving body.

I laale v. to rainin the formof. Monach ism n.

ve ry fine drops. uri iah a. fash ion monastic l i fe .

lnenonle (ne a. as able;inthemode . )lonad u. an indislsting thememory . Modu late (mod'u- lat) , v. to v i sible par ticle;anatom.

laemonla(né var sounds. Monarch n. aeuthe artofmemory. Modnatlon (modo ii preme ru le r.

loan(men) , 0 . tomourn;to 71.actormodulating;agree Monarehleal (mo -nar’ke - kal) ,lament -n. lamentation. able harmony. a. pe rtaining to amonarchloanful a. e xpre ss Modu lato r (mod'd- laoter) , n.

ing sorrow.

Boat aditch or trenchroundacastle . repre sentation.

lob (mob) , n. a di so rde rlycrowd;-o. to harass tu


I ONASTERYlORlBUND

Monaste ry (mon'as - ter - e ) .n. a col umnofasinle

l

st

oue . wh ich revolves round the

nka. ouol no (mono og n. a

111333550

333m 0 . re speeco

gby ape rsonalone . Moo r (moor) , n. ablackmanlating tomonks. Monomanla (mon- o-ma’ne -a) , amarsh to fastenaship

Monasticism(mo- una'te - slzm) , n.madnes s confined to one by cable and'

anchor.particular subject. oorlngs(moor anse cond Monopathy (mo-nop’a- the ) ,n. chore , buoys ,arc" to fas tena

solitary sufi'

ering. sh ip .Mone tary (mon'e - ter- e ) , a. Monophyslte (mo n.

pertaining tomoney. one who maintains that ormarshy land.

one me tal coined Chr ist had but one nature . loose (moos) .n. the larges t offorgoblinuse , or a substi Monopo l ist (mo-nop

’o- list) , n. the dee r kind.

tu te for i t. one whomonopolizes. Moot (moot) , v . to plead or arMoney - brokor(mun'e - br6k- er) Monopo l ize (mo-nop'o to gue;to discuss or debate .

it. a broke r who trade s in obtainor engross the whole . M0p (mop) , 11. aninstrumentmoney. Monopo ly (mo-nop'o em to cleanfloors ,

loncyed a.r ich;tire controlorappropriation. Mope (mop) , v . to be dul l or

se ssed ofmoney. Monosphorleal _(mon-o-;fe r'e spir i tle ss —n. astupid pe r

n r mun er matrader;kal) . a. consisting 0 onelgageilei' . g

'

g Lglobe . Mop ish a. dul l .

Mongre l a. of aMonostich (mon’o- etik ) , n. aMoppe t n. apuppe tmixed breed —ai. ananimal poemof one ve rse . made of cloth .ofamix ed breed. Moaosyllabie (mono - sil-lahfi Moraine (mo accumu

Monlllifor- (mon- il'e lit) , a. ofone sy llable . lationof stone s, &c.

lik e anecklaoe . Monocyllable (mon-o Moral a. pe rtainingMonltlon(m6- u ish’un) rawaru n. aword ofone syllable . tothe practice s or conduct ofing;instruction. onotheisn (mon’o- thé- izm) , menwi th re ference to right

Monltlvemiou'e admon n. the be l ie f inthe e xistence and wrong;v irtuous;menitive . ofone God only. tal—n. ale ssontaught by aMoni tor (mon’e - te r) , n. one Monotone (mon’o with fictionor fable .

who warns;asubordinate‘in dulluniformity. Morale (mo n.moral conaschool. onotonous (mo-not'o dition, as ofabody ofmen.

inthe same tone;without Morallst(mor’al whoteache smoral s.

n. aMonotony (mo n. Moral i ty (mo n. the

femalemoni tor. uniformi ty of tone;same doctrine or sc ience ofman' sMonk (mnngk) , or. one who ness. dutie s.l ive s inamonaste ry. Monsoon(mou n. ape~ Moraliae (mor’al to speakMonkey a. anani riodicalwind. or wri te onmoral subjects;mallike the ape . Monste r n. my toapply toamoral purposeonkish a. te thing outof the usual course pl.the praclating tomonks. ofnature . tice of the dutie s ofli fe .

Monoce rous (moonor'e r -us) ,a.monstros i ty (mou- stros'e - te ) , Morass (mo n. amarshhaving only one born. 11. anunnaturalproduction. low.wetground.

loneehord n. aMonstrous a.un Morb id a. di seasedmusicalinstrument. natural;horrible . not sound or heal thy.Monochromatic (mon-o -kro‘ Mont h the twelfth Morbldneea(mor’bid-ne s) , n.mat' ik) , 4 . cons is ting of one part ofayear. state of b eingmorb id.

color. Mont h ly a. occur Morbino (mor cau s~Monoeraey (mo-uok'rase) , n. ring eve rymonth . ing disease .

gove rnment by one pe rson. Monticule (mon’te -kul) , n. aMordaee ous (mor a.

onoenlar (mo-nok'tl- ler) , a. l ittlemount . biting;snap i sh;sarcastic .one‘ eyed. Monument (mou'u-ment) , n. Mordant (mo. dant) , a. tend

llonody (mon'o-de) ,n. asong atomb;are cord. ingto fix;bi ting —n.asubby one pe rson. Monumental (mon-u stance to fix colors incloth .Monogamy (mo-nog’a-me ) , n. “re se rv ingmemory . More (mor) , a. large r numbe rmarriage to one wife only. (mood) ,n. tempe r ordis or qual i ty —a. greate r inMonogram(mono gram) , n. a posi tion;aformor inflection quanti ty ornumbe r —ad . tocharacte r oroiphercompos ed ofmind. agreate r degree .

of seve ralletteninte rwoven. Moodlneu(mood'e sul More ove r (mor and . furlouographu

gmol

t

ii

gigdaf) , n.

”mugsw vishne ss .

fther;be sides .

adewri n to a y m e ) , a. out o hu- Morgne (mo ma lh e forsingle thing. mor;sad;gloomy . dead bodies ) . P

Monolith (mon'o- llth) , a. aMoon (moon) , n. the planet I!

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH'

LANGUAGE.

I UCILAGI NOL'

S

viscous solution.

lucilagiaous (muse ~laJ’in-as)a. ropy;v iscous;sort .

lueiparous (mu- sip'ar -us) , a.

producingmucus .

lucktmuk) ,manything fi lthy;- v. tomanure with mos t

I ncoaa a. sl imy.luem n.aslimyanimal fluid.

I nd (mud) ,mws t earth mire;- v. to bcdaub ormake foulwi thmud.

laddle u. tomake turbid or confused.

foul;- v. tomake foulwithmud.

n. awarmfur cov.

e r for bothhands .

lumn (mufin) , n. around,spongy , l i ght. cake .

lune v. to cover close;to wrap .

lug (mug) , n. acup or ve sse lto drink from.

loss! a warm.damp, and close .

lulatto imu n. thespring ofablack andawhitepe rson.

lulbe rry (mul 'he r - te) , n. allultiplicandt ree and i ts frui t.luleh (mulch) ,a. rottenstrawor l i tte r .ulct(mulkt) , at. afine;apenalty;—v. to puni sh byafine .

lu le (mill) , 0 . ananimal or

MUSICALnltifornlty (multe - form'e . Mumpish a. sul 'te ) , at. many and variousforms.ultangular (mal- tang’gu - ier)a. havingmany angle s .

Multicavous(mul- tehavingmany cavitie s .Multice pilal(multe - se p'e -tal) ,a.many - headed.

Mult icostate (mubte - kos’tatw.

many - ribbed .

lllultldigitate (multe - d’

tj'

e - tat‘;a.many - fingered .

Multigene rous (mul~te - jen'e rus) , a. havingmany k inds .

Multilate raumui- te ~lat'e r -ai) ,a. havingmany side s .

Multilineal(multe - l in'ehavingmany line s.

illultiloqueut(mul- til'o-

quentia. loquacious.Multinominous (muLte -nom'enus ) , a. hav ingmanyname sMu l t i arous(mui- tip’ar

Munch (munsh ) ,

len cross s i lent.h umps (mumps ) ,n. disease ofthe neck sul lenne ss .

v. to chewwith shutmouth .

be longing to the world ear th ly .Munici pal (mu-nis 'e -

pal) , a.be longing to aci ty .

Munici pal ity (mu-nis - e - pal 'ete ) , n. adi strict .

Blunifleencdmt’i-nii'e - sens) ,n.

bounti fulne ss.Munificent (nu-nif'e - sent) , a.

giving libe ral ly.uni tion (mt’tmate rials used inwar.

n.

Mu ral a. pe rtainingto or like awal l.Mu rde r the actofk i l l ing ape rson w i th premedi tatedmal ice — v. toassas sinate to put anend to.

pro noingmany atabirth . Mu rde re r (mur 'de r - cr) , a. oneillultiped (mul'te -

ped) , a. aninsect withmany fee t.ultiple(mul’te numbere xactly di vi s ible byanothe r .

gu i l ty ofmurde r.Mur iat i c (mt’x- te a. pe rtaining to or obtained fromseasalt.

Mul t iple x (mul‘to-

pleks) , a. Muricated (mt’i're -kated) , 0 .havingmany folds.ultipliable (mui- te - pl i ’a- bl) ,a. thatmay bemul ti pl ied.

(multe -

ple

n. anumbe r to bemul tipl ied.

ultlplieation(multe -

ple~ka'

sh un) ,n.actofmul tiply ing .

formed with sharp po ints.urky a. dark;ohscure;gloomy .u rmu r v. tomutte r : to complain—n. acomplaint;apur ling sound.

urmure r (mur’mur - er) , a.

one whomurmurs.ultiplicity (multe Blur- rain u. anihn. state of be ingmany. rections cat tle - di sease .plant ol‘amongrelk ind;the Mult ip l ie r (mul 'te - pl i - er) , n. afle shy fibre;

off spring of the horse andass : amachine for spinningcotton. é c.

luletee r (mu n. amule - drive r.lulle brity (nu-le - cb

’re - te ) , n.womanhood.

lullsh a. like amule;pe rve rse .

ulI (mul) .v. to warm. spice ,and swee tenwine , kc.

lul le r n. astone forgr inding colors or powde rs .ulllgatawnnfl

mul- lo-

ga- tawfi

one who or that whichmultiplie s .

the organofmotion ashe l lfish

Mul tip ly (mul 'te - pl i ) , v. to ia luscovado n.crease innumbe rs . raw or unrefined sugar .Mul ti potent (mul- ti p'o- tent) , Musco id a. mossa. havingmani fold pcwers . l ike —n. amoss - l i ke plant.ultitude (mul 'te - ttid) , n. aMuscular (mus ’ku- ler) , a. fullgreatnumbe r. ofmuscle s strong .

Multitudiuoua (multe ~tu'de Rinse (muz) . n. medi tation;nus ) , a.nume rous .

lu l tocu lar (mul- tok 'u -ler) , 0 .

havingmany eye s.Mum(mum) , a. si lent.J umb le v. to mut

contemplation: l . the ninegodde sse s pre si ng ove r thearts.I - v. tomedi tate .

nsenu (md n. acolle ctionorcuriositie s .nc) , n. a nd of soup.ulllon it. anupright di visioninawindowframe .

lultlfarions (a te - fa're -na) ,a. having greatmulti pl icityor diversi ty .

ultiror (mul 'te - form).having various forms.

tor;to chew.

lliumme rsporte r indi sgui se .

nune ry (mum'me r - e ) ,n. dive rsioniamasks .

Blush (mush) , rt. bo i led cornmeal .!ushroou it. anedible fungus .

whichunmlfy (mum'me - fi) , v. to treats of harmony;me lody ,make into amummy . or harmony .

a. lumny n. adead Musical (mu’ze -lral) . a.me lobody embalmed. dious;swee t - sounding.


BUSICIAN

mus ician 13. onesk i l led inmusic. yriad tenthon

sand any large numbe r.

NATATORYNakedne ss (na’lted-nes ) ,want of cove ring.

n.

Husk (musk) ,n. ananimal;a yrmidon n. aName (nam) , n. ti tle;re putafragrant scent —o. to perfume wi thmusk .

lurkeumus 'ket) ,n.acommonhand - gun. [odor cfmusk .

Husky a. having thel ual ia aline kindof cottoncloth .

lussuhnan(mus’i -man) , n. aMoslemor Mohammedan.

lust (must) , 0 . to be obl iged,moral ly or physical ly to

growmouldy —n.new wineunfe rmented .mustache n. hai ronthe uppe r l ip .

luttang awi ldhorse .

Mustard n.aplantand its seed .

aste r v. to assemble;—n. are v iew of troops;re gister of force s .nast ine ss (mus’to -ne s ) ,mouldine ss;foulne ss.l ust a.mouldy .ll iiity (md- ta- bi l'e - te ) , u.

change ofmind instabi l i ty .

lint-able (mu'tabl). a. subjce t to change;inconstant.mutation(md n. actor proce ss of changing .flute (mitt) , a. s ilent;spee ch

11.

le ss -n. one s i lent dung ofbirds - v. to dung, 'as birds .

lutilate (mu’te - lat) , v. to cutoil;tomaim.

Muti lat ion(mu~te n.

de privationof al imb or e s

lentialpart.

rough charac te r , or soldie r .Myrr h (mer) .n. are s inintheformofdrops.

Myrtle n. ashrub .

Myse iflmi- self’hprow lorme ,npe rson.

who inte rpre ts mys te rie sone who kee ps and showsre l ics.Myste r ious (mis te '

re -us) , a.

obscure;se cre t;;incomprehensibie .

lllyste ry(mis 'ter - e ) ,n.asecre t;anyth ing obscure .

Mystic n. one pre ’

tending to have dire ct inte rcourse wi th God.

Mystical (mis’te - kal) , 0 . oh

scure;secre t;hid;alle gorical .)lysticism(mi s’te oh

scurcdoctrine the doctrine sand tene ts ofmystics.Myst i fy v. to ihvol ve inmyste ry .

Myth (w ith) , n. afable .

Mythologicaumith- o- loj 'e -kal)(1 . re lating tomythology .Mytho logy (mith~ol

'

o -je ) , n.

the h istory of fabulous d00 v

trine s and heathende i tie s .Mythoplasm(mi th 'o-

plazm) ,n. anarrationof fable .

lutinee r (md- te n. One Nab (nab ) . v. to catc h suddengui l ty ofmutiny. y;to se i ze unexpec tedly .

lutinous (mu' te -nus) , a. dis Nabob arichman;posed tomutiny;sedi tious.lntiny (mu' te -ne ) , n. navalormi l i tary insurrection —

,v.

anlndianprince .

se roons (na'kre havingapearly luste r .

to rise against lawful au Nadi r n. point oppoI utte r v. to speak s uslow;to gr umble .

si te the zeni th .n. a b irthmark .

l ut ton n. the fle sh Nag (nag) , n. asmal l horse .

of shee p.lntaal(mu'tfi andrece i ved;acting inre turn.

nule v. to re strainfrombiting afas teningfor themouth .

y (mi) , a. be longing tome .

Naiad n. awatero

nymph;ashe l l - fish .Nai l (nal) , n. aclaw;ahornysubstance onthe finge rs andtoe s;an ironpin;aboss;two and aquarte

’

r inchesv.to fas tenor stud with nai ls .

tion;—v. tomentionbyname;to denominate .

Name less a. havingnoname .

Namesake 73. one ofthe same name .

Nandu n. the Ame ricanostrich the rhea.

Nap (nap) . n. ashort slee pdowny surface of cloth;— v

to slee p al i ttle .

Nape (nap) , n. the joint of theneck behind.

volati le ,bituminous,andinflammablel iqu id.

Napkin n. acloth orsmall towe l to wipe thehands , Gm.

Napil’

orm(na’pe - form) , a. turnip- shaped.

Narciss us n. agnus of flowe ring plants .Nar co ti c (nnr a. inducing s lee p , or stupe fy ing:—n.

adrug producing le thargyor s lee p .

ard (card) , n. anaromati cplant;anointment.Nari fo rm(nar’e noseshaped.

Nar rate (nar v. to reci te;to te l l;to re late .

Narrat ion n. anaccount;story .

—a. giv ing account of par .

ticulars.Nar rator (nu n. onewho te l ls.Nar row a. not broador wide;close;cove tous;v. to contract;to l imi t;toconfine .

Narrowness(nar'r6-ncs )n.laek

of width;meanness .Nasal a. pe rtaining tothenose - n.asound throughthe nose .

a. beg inningto existor grow;ari sing .

asiform(naz’e - form) , a. having the shape of the nose .Nasty a. di rty;fi l thy;nauseous;obscene .Natal a. pe rtaining tonativ i ty;nati ve .

yeology (mi n. the Naive te (na'ev - ta) , n. native swimming;sc ience of the fungi.lyopic (mi a. shor t Nsighted.

s implici ty .

cove ring exposed.

floating .aked it: hav ing no Natatory(na'ta

ed for swimming.

ADICTIONARYOFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

A DICTIONARY or THEfiremanLANGUAGE

Amomma?orwasnew LANGUAGE.

NOUGHTN anyth ing;noth ing.Noun(noun) , n. hamooi’ anyth ing;asubstantive .

Nou rish v. to supportwi th food;to che ri sh .

Nourb he r (nur'ish- e r) , n. heor that wh ich nour i she s .Nou r ishment (nur '

ish-ment) ,n. food;substance .

Nove l a. new;unus ual - »n. afictit iou s tale .

Nove l is t (nov‘e l awrite rofnove l s .Nove l ty (nov’e l - te ) , n. anihnovation;anew th ing .Novembe r (no n. the

ele venthmonth .Novenary (nov’e ~nare ) ,nine col lec tive ly .

Novcnnlal(no- ven'necurring or done e ve ry nineyears .Nove rcal(no a. p er

taining to as te pmothe r.Novi ce n.abeginne r;one j ust ini tiate d.

Novitiaie (noofanovice;anov ice .

Now (now) , ad . at th i s time .

Nowadays (now 'a- daz) , ad. inthe pre sent age .Nowise ad. by nomeans;inno way or degree .

Noxio us a. hurtfu l;de structive .

anose;snout;the extremi ty ofanyth ing.Nucle us (hu’kle -na) ,n. the cen~

tralmas s round wh ich matter gathe rs .ude (nud) , a. bare;naked.

udge (nuj) .v. to touch gentlywi th the e l bow —n.agentlepush .Nudi ty (nu'de - te ) , n. nakedne ss .

fl .

Nugato ry (uu’ga- to - re ) . a. of

no force futi le use le ss .

Numbe r less (num'be r - les) , a.

innume rable .

‘

Numbe rs n. four thbook of the B ible .

Numbne ss n. tor

pidity;stupe fac tion.Nume ral (nu’me r-al) , a. re lating to numbcr;—n. a le tte rfor anumbe r , as X for 10.

Nume ration (nu-me r11. actofnumbe ring.Nume rator (nu’me r -a- ter) , n.

anumbe r showing howmanyparts are taken.

OBITUARYthat wh ich nourishe s.Nut rimental (nu- tre

a. nour ish ing.Nut ri t ion(nu n.actofnour i sh ing;food .Nut ri t ious (nu a.

nou ri sh ing promotinggrowth .Nu tr i tive (nu'tre - tiv) , a. nutritious nourish ing .Nuzz le v. to lie snug;to root w i th the nose .

ymph (nimr) , n. agoddes s ofthe woods;alady .Nume ri cal (nu-me r 'e - kul ) , a. Nympha the ch rys

denoting numbe r. al i s ofaninsec t.Nume rous (nu’me r -na) , a. con Nystagmos (nis n. atalningmany .

Numismati cs (nu-misn. pl. the sc ience or knowledge oi coins andmedal s.Nummary(num'me r - e ) , a. re lat ing tomoney .Numskul ldunce;ablockhead.

Nun(nun) . n. areligious ismale rec luse .

uncio (nun'she -o) , n. anambassador ofthe Pope .

Nuncupatlve (nun- ku’pa- tiv) ,a. emsting only inname .

nune ry (nuu‘ne r - e ) , n.

house fornuns;convent.

'l. B

winking ofthe eye s.

0 anexclamat ionol

‘

wonder , pain, gr ie f, &c.

Oaf (or) , n. afoolish child;achange l ing;adolt.Oafis h a. dul l;s i l ly .

Oak (6k) , n. aval uable tre e orits wood.

aOak-apple (6k'ap-

pi) , 71. e x

cre scence onoak leave s.Nuptial a. pe rtain Oaken a.made of oak.

ing tomarriage .

Nupt ials n. pl.marriage ri te s.Nu rse (nurs ) , 71. one who tendsachi ld or s ick pe rson— v.

to tendach i ld;to feed.

Oakum 71. old ropeuntwis ted and picked loose .

Oar (Or ) , n. anins trument torow boats .

Oas is (oas i s) , n. afe rtile Spotinanar id de se rt.Nu rse ry (nurs 'e r - e ) , n. aroomOut (fit) , at. aplant and i ts

for ch ildren aplantationofyoung tree s .Nu rs ling n. anlnfant;one nursed.Nu rtu re n.

wh ich nurture s educationcul ture —v. to fee d;to educate;to trainup .

that

seed.

Oaten a.made of or relating to oats.ath affi rmation

,with

anappeal to Godas Witnes sof its truth .

Obcordate (oh a.

heart- shaped, bu t inve r ted .Nugge t n.al ump of Nut (nut) , n. afru i t w i th shellObdnrnc (ob’du- ra- se )n.hardore orme tal .Nuisance n. thatwhich trouble s or i s off ens iveul l (nul) , a. void;inval id.

ullify (nul’le—fi) , v. tomakevoid;to annul .Nu l l ity u. want of Nut - cracke r (nut'krak- er) , a.

force and e fficacy .

Numb (num) , a. ch i l led;torpid;void of fe eling.

Numbe r n. anas

and ke rne l;par t to hold ascrew.Nu tant a. nodding .

ne ss o heart;obstinacy.

Obdu rate (ob’du- rat) , a. in~

fle xibly hard;stubborn.Nutrition (nu n. aObcdience (o- be’de - ens) ,tremu lous motion of the

earth ' s ax is.yie lding to command.

Obedient (o- bé'de - ent) , a. smi ssive to authori ty.an instrument for breaking Obe isanco (o nac tornuts . re ve rence abow.Nutgal l u. anex decease;fune ralcre scence of the oak. solemni ty.

semblage of uni ts;meas ure;Nu tmeg (nut’megi, u. anaro 0bltuary(o n.anopoe try;ve rse —v. to couutto re ckon;to enume rate .

mati c nut aspice . tics of the dead;are giste r ofN u tr iment (nu’tre -ment) , n. death s;—a.relatingtodeaths

ADICTIONARY 01"THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

A. DICTIONARYOFTHE ENGIESHLAKGUAGE.

OI NIPARIOUS

()rnnifari m-ne of transparency;darkne ss . Opportune (Op-

por a. in

a. of drgrg’

s or kinds . Opal n. a stone of good and fi tme .

I

O- nife rons (om~nif' e r-us ) , a. changeable colors Oppor tune l y (op-

por- tunle;

bean' all lescent (o- pal .

a. ad . seasonably .ng or producing Ovatilky and i ride scent;like Opportuni ty (oppor

- tu’ne - te )

0 a. all- ere the opal . 11. fi t or convenient time .

ifie (ommm“ paque (o 0» not trans,

oppose (op v:

to actparent;obscure;dark . agains t;to contradict.

every formor shape . Ope (op) , v. toopen. Op pose r (op it. one

O- niparity (omone ' par’e - te ) , o. to unclose;to who opposes .

a. gene ralequali ty . dn'

lde : to unfoldz—a un Op pos i te (0p po- zit) , a: re pugO- aipe rciplent (cm-ne - pe r shut;frank;libe ral . nant : contrary;fac ing.

in‘ ug all0 nia (6'

pen- ing) . n. anOppos i t ion(op-

po n.sip/e - ent) , a. pe rce x:c

pe rtt‘ire;ahole;abreach . contradiction;that which

omni potence (cm-ni p'o—tens ) , Openly (o'pen- le ) , ad . public oppose s.a. infinite powe r. ly;plainly : clear ly . Oppos i tionist (op-

po- zish

'un

O- njpotcat(om-ni p'o Openne ss (6’pen fi t) . 11 . one who habituallyhaving unlimited powe r ne ss;anuncove red state: oppose s .

0

n. the Almighty. Ope ra (op'e r -a) , n. amusrcalOppos i t ive (op- poxe- tw ) , a.

Omnip re sence (om-ne ' prezfi d rama. thatmay be put inopposiOpe rate (op’e r o. to act;tion.

Omnipre senqom-ne to work;to e ffect.

Opp re ss (oppre s e . to ove rn.pre sent in e ve ry ,

place;Ope rati c (cp- e r a. re burden;to bear down.

ubiquity .lating to the ope ra. Opp re ss ion (op n.

O- niseienee (cm n. Ope rat ion (op - sr n. crue l ty hardship;mise ry .

knowledge unbounded , orln ac tion agency proce ss . Oppres sive a. onfinite . Ope rat ive (op‘e r -a- ti v) ,a.hav cre us;unj ust;se ve re .

Omniscient (cm (1 . ing powe r to act;—oi. skilled Opp re sso r (op n. oneall- knowing.

workman. who Oppre sse s .Omnivorous (em a. Ope rator (op'e r-a- te r) , n. one Opp robr ious (opfeeding onanimalsandwege who ope rate s. a. de famatory .

tables . Ope rcular (o—pe r'ko -le r) . a. Opp robri um(op

O- phacinc (om'

fa- sin) . (1 . oh having alid or cove r. 11. infamous re proac h .

tained fromunri pe frui t. Ope rose (op’e r - os) , a.attended Oppugn'

(op v. toopposeOn(on) , prep . upon: not 05;withmuch labor . or re sist.at;near — cd. forward;on Ophi c le ide (of

’

e - klid) . n. aOptative (op'ta- tiv) , a. expresward;without ceasing. large brassmusical inStru si ve ofde sire .

Once (wuns) , ad . one time . ment. Optic zOne (wun) , a. single;any. Ophidian (o - fid'

e - an) , a. be Optical (op'te -kal) ,Oneness n. unity . longing to the s crp

cntorde r . the s igh t.Onmun(on'e r - us l . a. burden Ophlomorphous (of- e - o-mor ' Op tician(Op n. amasome : oppre ssive . fus) , a. snake - shaped. ker of and deale r inoptical

Onion a. acommonOphthalmia(of- thal 'w e instruments;one skilled inplant wi th abulbous roo t. Ophthalmy (of thal-me ) , optics .Only a. single - cd. inflammat ionof the eye s. Optics n. pl. sc iencesingly;withoutmore . Ophthalmic a. of l igh t and v is ion.

Onse t vi . av iolent at pe rtaining to the e ye . Op timism n. the

tack : assault;astorming. Opiate (o'

pe-at) , namedicine opinion that e ve rything is

Onslanght a. at be cause slee p —a. inducing for the be st.tack;assault;onse t. slee p . (suppose . Optimis t (Op ' te -mist) . am. one

Ontology (on- tol’o- je ) , n. sc i Opine (6-

pin’) e . to think;to who holds that e ve ryth ing is

ence of be ing;me taphysics . Opinion(6~piuyun) ,n.estima~ orde red for th e be st.Onus u,nburden. tion;j udgment : sentiment . Op tion n. r igh t orOnward ad . for Opinionaiive (6-

pin'

yun-a- ti v ) powe r of choice .

ward;progress i ve ly —a. 0d a.undulypositive inopinion. Optional (op'shun-ai) , a. thatvancing;improv ing. Opium(ope - um) , n. the con de pends onchoice .

Onyx n. agem. cre te j u ice of the poppy. Opuleneaop'uOe l la(c'c - l i t) .a. ageological odeldoe (op- o n.a riche s;affluence .

formationor system. iniment;aplas te r Opulent (op’u- lent) , a. veryOelegy (6

'ol

'

o- je ) , n. the sc i Oposs um(o n. a rich;weal thy;affl uent.ence of e ggs . marsupialAmericauanimal . Opuscule(o alittle

Oenc (cos ) .a. softmod - 9. to work.

ADIOTIONABYOFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

ORACLE OSCULAT!

Orac le (or'a- kl) , n.anopinionOrdinari ly (or'de -nate a. tending toadorn.

deemed infal lible;aperson usual ly . Ornamentation (or -naquenfamous ly w ise . Ordinary(or

'

de ~nare )a. usual;ta'shun) , n. decoration.Orac les (or’a- kiz) , n. pl. the common;inferior z—n. anOrnate (or’r’

ornamented;divine reve lations . eccle sias ticaljudge;apublic adorned;decorated.

Oraeular (6- rak'fi table . rnithologist (or-ne - thol’ovenerable;obscure;w ise;Ordinatetor’de gist) , at. one sk illed inthe

resembl ing orac le s . me thod ical . sc ience of birds .

Oral a. de l ivered by the Ordinat ion(orde Orni thology (or~ne - thol'o-je ) ,mouth : spoken. actof ordaining. n. the science ofbirds .Oral ly (o'ral-e ) , ad . by word Ordnance n. arti l Orology (or - ol'o-je ) , n. the

ofmouth . lery cannon. science ofmountains .Orange n. the pulpy Ordure n. dung;fi l th . Oro tund (or'o- tund) , a. said offruitofatree . Ore (Or) .n.me tal inits natu the utterance of le tters orOnng - outang(6 rals tate;mine ral . words wi th fulness, clearn. agreat ape . somewhat re Organ n. a living or ne ss , and strength .semblingman. active instrumentotmotion;Orphan n. afatherOrat ion(O n. arhe aw ind- instrumentofmus ic. less ormothe r le ss child.

toricalspeech . Organic tor re lating Orphanage (or 'fan s tateOrator(or’a e loquent to or containing organs . ofanorphan.

speaker ’ ape titione r. Organism(or'gan- izm) , n. aOrphean(or pe rtain

Oratorieai(oroa- tor’e - kal) , a. body possess ing anorganic ing to Orpheus;mus ical;re lating to anorator or to structure . poe tical .orato ry. rganisttor

'

gan Orpin n. aye l low orOrator io (or-a- to're -o) , n. 11 plays onthe organ. orange color.

sacred dramasettomus ic. rganimtlon (or gan e za' Orre ry (or'er-e ) , a. aninstruOratory (or’a- to - re ) , n. art of shun) ,n.aformation struct ment for exh ibiting themospeak ing we l l;aplace for ure;the s tate ofbeingorgan tions , &c. , of the plane ts .

praye r. ized the actof organi z ing . Orthodox(or’th6- doks)a.soundOrb (orb) , n. a circular or Organize (or'gan- iz) , r . to form inthe C hr istian faith;notsphericalrevolvingbody;the wi th organs;to forminor here tical .eye . der;toarrange . Or thodoxy (or'tho- dok- se ) , n.Orbicular (e b bik’u- le r) ,a. cir Org ies n. pl. frantic soundne ss indoctrine .

cuiar;spherical . reve ls;drunkenreve lry . Orthodromles (orotho-dromhOrbi t n. the l ine inOrie |(o're w indow . iks)n.pl. great- circle sailing.wh ich a plane t or come t Orient (o're -cnt) , a. eas te rn;Or thoe p is t (or'tho- e

moves;acavi ty . brigh t;sh ining;n. the pe rsonsk illed inpronunciaOrchard n. agar Eas t. tion.

denof fruit~tree s . Or iental (o- te a. per Orthoe py (or’tbd e - pe ) ,n. cor

0rehestra(or'kes - tra)n.aplace taiuing to the Eas t. rect pronunciationofwords .

intheaters. &c.. formus ici Or ifice (or’e - fis) , 11. anopen Or thogon (or'tho-

gon) , n. aans;aband ofmus icians . ing amouth orape rture . rectangular figure .Orc hes tral (or per Or ig in(or'e be ginning;Or thograph e r (orthog

’rafer) ,taining toanorche s tra. source root;derivation. a. acorrec t Speller orwords .Orch id n. apiantwith Original (6 a. firs t;Ort hograph ic (orbeauti ful flowers . primi tive;not copied —n. a.pertainingto orthography;Ordain(or v. toappoint;ori gin first copy;fountain. spe l led correc tly .

to inve st with functions;to riginality(6- rij- e -nal 'e Orthog raphy(orthog'rains ti tute . the powe r or facul ty ofpro correct spe l ling or wr i ting

Ordeal(or'de ducingnew thoughts . ofwords .

formerly by fire or water. Or i ginate (6- rij'e -nat) , v. to Orthopedis t (or - thop'eOrde r n.acommand bring into existence to one who cure s de formitie s ofme thod — v. to bid;to com cause to be;to be gin. the fee t.mand. Or iginator (o- rii'

e na- ter) , n. Or t ive a. ris ing , orOrde r l y (or’der- le) , a. regular;one who ori ginate s . eas te rn.

quie t;—cd . according to or Or ion n.asouth ernOsci l late tos 's ii- lait) , v. tomoveder;—masoldie rwhoattends conste l lation. backwards and forwards;totoanoffice ormil i tary ofiice r 0

Ordinnl(or’de abook ofrite s;numbe r noting order,as M » for jive;- a.notingdue order.

Ordinanoo(or’de rule;law;rite .


OSCULATION OVATB

breaking out;exp los ion. cioua;violent;embitant.Outcas t mono caStOutreach (out u. to ex

outor expe l led. tend beyond.

Outcry n. clamor;Outride(out toride fas tnoisy Oppos i tion. e r thanothers .

Oute r-o n. expos Outride r (cut'r i -der) ,manacor re sembling bone . ure 0?s trataatthe surface . companying servant on

Oasifle (os 4 . having Outdo (out v. to surpass . horse back .power to oss i fy . Oute r a. that is with Outr igh t ad. imme

M eatloflos—se diately;utte rly .n. the process of changing Oute r-most (out'e r-mos t) ,a. onOutroar n

igreatcon

into abony subs tance . the extreme part. fusronofmany vorce s .

Oss i fy (os’sati) , v. to become Out face to bear or Outrun(out v. to go bebone . s tare down. yond inrunning .Oslo- tibia(os - ten'se ap Outfi t n. equipment Outsail(out v. to pas s beparent;dec lared;manifes t . foravoyage . fore insailing.

Ostentatiou (os - ten Outfiank(out to ex Outsell(out v. to exceed

a. proud display . tend the line of battle be inamount of sales .

Oste ltatioaa (os - ten yondthat ofanother. firs t entrance4 . fond of display . Outflow n. aflowing on;opening.Oncology (os - te - ol

'o-je) , u. out;anefiiux . Outs h ine (out v. to e x

descriptionof bones . Outgene ral (outf jen'er celinlusterOstracism (os’tra-aizm) , n. outdo ingeneralship. Outside n. the sur

banishment;e xpuls ion. Outgoing (out'going) . n. act face;the exte rior.Ostraclxe(os

'tra- siz) , v. to ban of going out expendi ture . Outs kirt n. abor

ish fromsocie utgrow (out v. to grow der outpos t;suburb .Ostr ich (os ’tritc n. alarge toomuch . Outspokcn(outbird prized for its feathe rs . Outhouse n. acon or tree of s peech .Othe r a. not the venience to ahouse . Outs pread v. tosame;dificrent;additional . Out land ish (out a. e xtend;to difi’use .O the rw ise (uth'e r - wiz) , ad . in fore ign;s trange;rus tic. Onts tandlng(outadiff e rentmanner. Outiasuout to surpass unpaid res isting.

Ottar(ot'tcr)i

n.mntialoilof induration. Outste p(out to exwed.Otto rose s . utlaw at. one pro Outstrctch (out v. to

anamphibious scri bed fromthe benefitof the extend;to reach forward.

quadruped. law —11. to exclude fromthe Outs tr ip (out v. to goOttoman (ot’to -man) . n. a bene fit of the law. faster;to leave be hind.

stuffed seat;anative otTur Out lawry (out' law Outvalue (out v. to ex

key. ishmentindicted by depriv ce ed invalue or price .Ought (awt) , v. to be neces ing of the benefi t or prote c Outvie (out insary;to be obliged. tionof the law. rivalry .

awe ight, 12th Out lay n. alaying out Outvote o. to defeatof apound troy , and l6th or expending. by exceed ing invote s .

ofapoundavoirdupois . Outle t n. apas sage Outwalk v. toOur (our) , a. pe rtaining tons;outward;e gress . wal k fas te r than.be longing to us . Outline n. the first Outward

notingwhat sketch of a figure;—v. to Outwardsbelongs tous . ske tc h;to delineate . nal.Ounelvos(our Outllve (out survive . Outwear (out to wearwe;notothers . a

'

y igilant longe r than.

Out(out) , o. to expel. watch;ajview . Outwe ig h (out v. to exOlt (out) , ad. w i thout;notOut- larch (out v. to oecd inworth or we igh t .wi thin;abroad;notathome . march fas te r than. outw i t to de feat

Oltbalauee (out o . to Outmost furthe s t by ingenui ty .

exceed inweight or e ffect. outward. Outwork n. aOutb id (out v. to bid Outnumbe r (out work beyond themainfortimcre thananother. bemore innumbe r. fication.

going Outpos t n.natationOval a. of the formofto afore i gnport. atadistance . anegg oblong —n. abody

Outbrava(out- brav'in. to bear Outpour (out v. to send shaped like anegg.

downbyme re daring. forth inas tream. Oval- ions (o- va're -na) , a. conOutbreak n. aOutrage v. toinault;s isting of—n.

’

exces sive abuse . Ovate a. inthe formOutrageona(out ofanegg.


OXALICOxnlie(olre -al'ikla. relating toanac id and to sorrel .

acombinationofoxygenandabase .

Oxydize (oks 'e - diz ) . v. to convert in to anoxyd .xygen(oks'e - jen ) , n. ak indof gas which generatesac ids;the vi tal part ofair.

Oxygenate (oks'e v. to

cause to combine With oxygen.

0xyphone(oks - ii’B-ne )n.clear

ness or shri l lness of vorce .Oye r (6’ er) . n. a hearing ortrial 0 causes.

Oyste r n. abivalvular shel l - deh.

Onone n. a pecul iarprinciple in theatmosphere .

Pabular(pab'd-lar) ,a. pertai n

i ng to food .Pabul um (pab '

i'

i- lum) ,muonsishment;food : fuel .Pace (pas ) , n. astep;mannerof Walking;measure of fivefeet —v.tomeasure by steps;to wal k slowly .

Pacer n. ahorse thatpaces.Pacha(pa n.aTurk ishViceroy.Pachal ic (pa a. pertain i ng to apacha.

Paehyde rmaious (pak- e - der 'ma- tus ) , a. th ick - sk inned.Pacific (pa- sifik) , a. appeasing;conci l iatory;calm.

Paeifleaiion(pa- sib e ki'shun)it. mak ing peace.

Paeifleatory(pa - te ) ,a. tending to peace.Pac ifier (pas ’c-fler) , n. onewho appeases .Pacify pas’e - f i ) , v. toappease;to soothe;to al lay .

Pack(pat) ,n.abundle;load;a set of playing - cards;abody of hounds — v. to bindtogether;to send off in haste .Package n. abundleor bale of goods.Packet n. a smal lparcel;aves sel plying reg. Pul sati (pal'a- tal) ,ularly between ports .

Pade

l

kman n. apeder.Pack - thread n.

th read used i n packing .Pact(pakt) , n. acontract;anagreemen t;acovenan t.

Pad (pad) , 11. aflat cush ion;a robber —v. to stuti‘ w ithpadding.Paddle v. to play inwater to propel byanear orpaddle -n. asmall car.

Paddock (pad oh) , n. asmal linclosed field.Padlock n. ak indof portable lock .Pe nn n. asong oftri umph

Pagan(pagan) , n. aheathen;—a. heathen .

Pagan ism (pa'gan - izm) ,heathen ism .

Page (paj ) .n. aboy servan t;one s ide ofa leaf ofabook—v. to mark or n umber inpages .Pagean t (DBJ’ent, pa'jent) , n.

agorgeous show.

Pageau try (paj’entre , pa'jentre) .n. osten tat ious d isplay .

Pagoda(pa- go'dai . n. an Indian idol or temple.Pai l (pal) , n. avessel for carrying l iqu ids.Pai lful n. as muchasfi l ls apai l .Pai l las se n.annuder mattrass.Pai n (pain ) , 11. angu ish;distress;penal ty — v. to tor

ture;to distress;to atflict.Painfu l a. givi ng orcausing pai n;d istressi ng .

Pain t (pant) , v. to cover wi thcolors;to represen t by colorsor images to prac ti se pai n ti ng:—n.acoloring substance .Pain te r n. one whopai nts;arope to fasten aboat .Pain t ing 71. artofrepresenting objects i n colors;apai nte d picture .Pai r (par ) ,n. two th ings usedtogether — v. tojoini n couples. [house.Palace

Palanqun (pal'an - kéu) , n. acovered carriage borneontheshoulders.Palatablepleas ing to the taste .

a. pertaining to the palate —n.asounduttered by theaidof the pal

n.

a.

PALPITATION

tas te;the upper part of themouth .

Palat ial (pa relatingto apalace.Palatine (pal’a- t in ) . 11. one i n .

vested wi th regal pr iv i leges;—a.. hav in g regal pri vi leges .Palave r (pa v. to talkfool i sh ly;n. id le talkflattery .

Pale (pal) . a. wan t of color;wh i te of look;—n. jurisdic~

t ion;apoi n ted stake — v. to

i nclose w ith pales;to turnpale.Paleness n. state ofbeing pale;si ck l iness.Paleology (pale - ol

'o- je ) ,n. sc i

ence ofan tiqu ities.Pal frey (pawl'fre , pal'fre ) , n.

asmal l horse.Pal ing rt. a fencemade of pales.Pal isade (pal 'e - sid) , n. palesformed for defence or i nclesure -v. to fence or i nclosewi th pales;to forti fy withpales or posts .

coverin g for thedead;—v. to make vapid;to c loak;to cloy .

Pal ladium (pal- la'de - um) , n.

astatue of Pallas;any safe ’guard.Pal l e t

er ‘s color - board for the hand;astraw bed.

Palliaie (pal'le -at) , v. to coverw i th excuses;to extenuate .

Pailiation (pal n.

mitigation ex ten uation .

Pal l id a. pale;wan.

Palm (pain) , n. atree;i nnerpart of the hand — v. te impose upon;to conceal .Palmate d (pal 'mated) ,webbed , as aduck .Palmet to (palspecies of palm - tree .

a.

al’as) , n. asplendid Palmist ry (pai'mis - tre) , 11. artof te lling fortunes byhand .

Palmy a. flour ish in g.Palpable (pal’pa- bl) , a. thatmay be fel t.Pal p i tate (pal’pe - tit) , v. toth rob;to beat rapid iPal p i tation (pal- pe - tashun) ,n. abeati ng or throbbin g ofthe heart.

ADIOTIONARYOFTHEENGIJSE LANGUAGE.

A DICTIONARY OPTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

PLEALYZI

Paralyse (par'a- l i z ) , v. to ar parent;affec tionate . Parricldo (par’re- s id ) . n. th erect wi th palsy;to des troy Paren thes is (paren’the - sis) n. murderer ofaparen t.ac tion .

aword or sen tence inserte d Parro t n. a tropicalParalyaing (par 'a a. inanother comple te wi thout talk ing bird .destroying functions. i t

,th us Parry r . to ward oil;

Paramoun t (par’a- mount) , a. Parenthetlcal (paren- thet e» to tur n aside.superior to allo thers . kal) , a. expressed inaparen Parse (pars) , v . to resol ve in toPara- our n. a thesi s or pe rtai ning to it. grammaticalpar ts.lover;amis tress. Paren t less (pa'rent- l es) , a. de Parsinonious (pir - se -mb’neParape t (par’a- pet) , n. awall prived of parents. us) , a. fr ugal;penurious .or rampart, for defence. Parlielion(par- he’le -un) , n. aPars imony (par’se - mun -e ) , n.

alla(par - v ier -néfl mock sun . trugahty;covewasness .

le—a) , n. pl. apparel and or Par iah (pa're-ah) , fl. one of the Pars ley (l e ) .n. s pot- herbhamente . lowes t class i n Hin dostan . Pannip n. aplan t;Paraph rase (par’a- frax) , n. aPar i etal (pa- r i’e - tal) . a. per anesc ulen t root.00pm!“ exp lanation - v. to tai n ing to or formin g awall . a

fi

cler manin terpret amply . Pari ng n. astrip cut Pauonagq par’an-aj) , rt. ouseParaph rastic (par -a off rind. ofaparson .a. ample i n explanation;Par is h n. adi s trict Part (part) , a. a rtion;anot literal . under one pas tor;a. be trac tion;share;ade;—v. to

Parasi te n.asyco longing to aparish . d iv ide;to share;to break .phan t;ahanger‘on;aplant Parish ioner (pa- r ish’un Partake (par v. to havegrowing onanother. one living in aparis h . apar t;to share .

Parasitiwl(par-ar sit’e- kal) ,a. Par isian u. anPartalte r (par it. onelike apara-me . i nhabi tant of Pari s. who shares .

Pan-sol(par’a- sol) ,n. asmall Pari ty (par’e- te) , n. equal i ty Parte rre (par n.alevelumbrellafor lad ies . resemblance analogy. plot of ground .

Parataxs is (par -a aPark (park) , n. an i nclosed Par tial inc ludingloose arrangementof pr0pe portion of grass - land;a apart;not total or en tire;place forar tillery —v. to ih b

'

Parbo i l v. to boli in close ,as apark . Part ial i ty(pir - she -al'e - te) , a.

part;to half boll. Par lan ce n. id iom undue ondness or bias .Parce l ft. a smal l of common talk;converaa~ Par t ici pan tbundle;apackage;0 . to tion . shar ing;—n. apartaker .divide into por tions. Par ley conference;Par tici pate (pe ruse -

pat);v .Parcene r aco oral treaty —v. to treat by to partake;inshare .heir. (sl igh tly;to scorch . word of mouth to daily. Par ti ci pation (par - tis~e - pa’Pareh (patch ) , 0 . to burn Parliamen t (par'l e- ment) , sh un ) , a. ashar ing.Parchment n. the legislature of G reat Bri t' Participative (par- tis'e - pi - ti v)the skins of sheep or goats ain. a.able or tending to par tic iprepared for writing. Par liamen tary (par -le - ment’ pate .

Pard (pdrd) , n. the leopard : a a- re ) , a. pe rtai n in g to par Par ti ciple (pdr’te - si p- l) , n. apan th er;an spotted beast. liamentor its u sage s . word par tak ing of the naturePardon (par' n ) . n. forgi ve Par lo r n. asuperior ofanoun and verb.ness;remi ssion of penal ty roominabonse. Par t icle (pair 'te -kl) , n. averyor pun is hment;— v. to for Parochial (pa- ré

'ke-al) , a. te smal l por tion;anatom .

give. latin g to apar i sh. Parti cular (par - tik’u - ler) , a.Pardonable (par'du -a- bl) , a. Parody (par’o—de) , n. adiffer relati ng to asin gle pe rsonorthatmay be forgiven . entapplication ofwords th ing -n. asingle poin t orPardone r (par’du-er) , n. one to gi ve a bur lesque imi insunoe .

wno forgi ves. tion . Particularind par - tik'u - l eh i s)Pare (par) . 0 . to diminish by Parole (pa a. word 0 . to name particulars.littles;to tr im . honor averbal promise . Par ting n.

Paregori c (par~e n. aPatron me (par’o—nim) , n. a rating or breaki ng .medi ci ne that lessens pain . wo resembling another inPart isan (par’te- zan) , n. one

Parenehymons (pa- reng'ke sign ification . ofaparty .mus ) , a Jpongy;soft : pi thy. Paro ti d a. noting Par hip (par' te-zan- shi p)Pare- etle (par- e a. glands near the ears. n. the s tate of being apar tipersuuiy'e;encouraging“ Paroxysm (par’oka- izm) , n. a san.mérparent) , it.afather or violent fi t of disease . Par ti tion (par that

0Parq ue ar’ket- te ) , n. 0 which separates - v. to diParen tage (pa'ren t- QJ) . n. ured i n aid

)

work oliwood.

gvide in to parts .

birth;ex trac tion : descen t. Par ri cidal - re a. Par ti tive (par ' te- tiv) , a. disconsis ting parricide. tributive.

A DICTIONARY OFTHEEHGIQL’

SHLMIGUAGfi.

PAVEMENTPavement a. aPeccabl e a. liablelayer of stone or brick . or subjec t to sin.

Pavilion(pa Pee eadillo (pek n. aatu rre ted bui lding. petty fau lt;aslight offence .

the footofanani Peccant a. ginning;mal having claws —v. to gui lty;co rrupt : bad.

scrape with the foot. Peck (pek) , n. fourth part ofabushel .as security;apledge —v. to Pe etinal(pek 'tin -ai) , as perdeposi tas securi ty. taimng w or resembling aawnbroker (pawn

'broker) . comb .

mone who lends money onPectoral (peh'to - ral) , a. pergoods depos ite d tai n ing to a. breast;- n. a

Pay to dischargeadebt;breastplate;amedici ne fortocompensate —n.payment;the breast.reward;salary. Pe ctoriloquisn (pek- to- r i l’o

Paable a. that is kwizm) , n. act of speakingus . from the chest.

Payee (pa n. one to whom Peculate (pek'u- lat) , v. to de~anote i s payable. fraud the publ ic;to steal .

Pay- “tedpa’mas - ter ) , 0 . one Pe eulation(pek » h n.

who i s to pay. embezzlement.Pay- ent u. not Peculator tpek

’u~la onepayi ng;money paid . who steals publ ic money .

Pea( n. aplan t and its Pecul iar tpe - ku' le -ar) , 4 . s pnor propriate;spec ial .Peace (p65) .a. quiet;freedom Peculiar- i ty (pe - ku- le -ar’e - te ) ,from war or ag i tat ion . a. singular i ty.

Peaeeable (pés'a- bl) , a. not Pecuniary (pe - kn'ne -a- re ) , a.

quarrelsome;quie t. re latin g to or consis tin g inPeace fub a. quiet;money.tranqui l;undisturbed . Pedag ogue n aPos ee- ollce r (pés 'of- is - e r) , n. schoo lmas ter.aciviiofiicer. Pedal a. pertai n in g

Peach (péch) .n. astonefru i t . to the foot.Peacock n. adomes . Pedal n. the foot- keystic bird. ofanorgan , &c.

Peaken a. femal e of Pedan t it. one whothe peacock . makeaavain andusele ssdis »

Peak (pe lt) .n. the topofahlll;play of learn ing.pointed end ofanything. Pedan t ic (pePeakish a. hi l ly d isplaying knowledge .having pale , sharp features Pednntry(ped

'an vainPeal(pel) , 1s. aloud sound. diaplay of learn ing.Penn n. the song or Pedd le travelandshouts of tr iumph . sel l goods.Pear (par) , n. afrui t. Peddler n. one whoPearl (per l) , n. awh i te sub peddles.stance found in the oyster. Pedestal(ped

'es the foot

Pear lash n. refined or base ofapi l lar .potash . Pedest rian (peo de s'tre -ah ) , a.

Pear ly a. like pear l . onfoot —n. one who walk s .Peasan t n. one oc Pcdiform(pcd'e - form)a.shapedcopied in rural labor. l ike afoot.Peasan try (pez'an t- re) , Ped ige rous (pe -dij

'

e r- os) , a.coun try people. having fee t.Pease (per) ,mpl. peas . re a. eucalPeat (pet) . vs. aki nd of tur f. ogy;l ineage.g gPebble n. aroundish Ped imen t n. ansto ne. ornamental c rown ing of the

fron t ofabui ld ing.Pedobaptls- (pé- don. i nfan t bapti sm.

Pedobaptist(pé

PENDANTone who be lieve s in in fan tbapti sm .

Pedomete r (pe - dom'e - ter) . 11.

anin .trumentfor ase e rtain~ing the dis tance wal ked .Pee l (pel) , o. to s tri p off skor ri nd;—n. rind;bark;wooden shovel .Peep (pep) , a. sly look;cry ofa ch icken —v. to begin to

appear to ch irp.Pee r (per) , it. anequal;anobleman —v. to appear.Pee rage u. body of

peers;rank or dignity of apeer.the wife ofa

peer;anoble lady.Pee r less a. withoutaneq ual;matchless.Peevis h a. eas i lyvexed;i l l - tempered;fretful .

Pe evishnee i (pev'ish- nes) , n.

fretful ness;petulance.Peg awooden pin - v.

to fas ten wi th apeg.Pelagian (pc a. onewho den ies original s in , andtrusts i n good works.

Pelagic (pe a. pertaiing to the deep sea.Pel f money i l l gotten .

Pel le t ft. al i ttle bal l .Pel l i cle (pe l'le- kl) , n. a th inskin or fi lm .

Pel l - sne ii ad. confusedly;w ith hurry.Pe l l ucid (pe l a. perfectly clear;transparen t.Pel t (pel t) , n. araw h ide —n.

to strike wi th small substances th rown .

Pel t ry 1s. sk in s of

animal s;furs.Pelvis n. the lowerpar t of the be l ly .

Pen (pen) , n. i n strument forwri ti ng;i nclosurePenal a. i nflictingpun ishmen t.Penal ty (pen 'al - te ) .n. pun ishment for crime : fine.Penan ce n. aou'ering as atonemen t.

Pence (pens) , n. pl. of penny ,as asumofmoney .

Pcnchant (pan n. inclination;decided tas te .Penci l n. ab rush ford rawing. writing. or pai n ting;ath in s tr i p of plumbago - v. to d raw or pai nt.Pendan t (pon'dangm. ajowel;aflag.


PERFORMANCE PERSPECT IVEthat canbe done. l iable to decay or des truo never ceas ing;con ti n ual .Pe rformance (per tion . Pe rpetnato (per;pet’d to

n.that wh ich is done;comPer ispheri c (pa- e make pe rpe tuposition work . having the form ofaball. Pe rpet ui ty (per - pe n.

Pe rformer (per u. Pe ristaltie (per - e a. endless d uration .one who performs. spiral worm - like. Perp lex (per rate puzPeristyle (per’e- st i l ) , n. a z le;to vex;to confuse .

- n. afragran t scen t;p leas range of pillars round Perp lexing (per a.

antoddr. edifice . troublesome .Perfumery (per - fu’me - te ) , a. Periwig (per

'e a Pe rp lex i ty (per - pleks'e - te) , n

perfumes in general . wig;cap of false hair . in tricacy;embarrassmentPerfuncto ry (per- funk’tore ) , Periwin kl e (per 'e -wmk- l) , n. anxiety.a. done carelessly. asmall shel l - fish.

Perhaps ad. by Pe rj u ro u. tochance;i tmay be;poss ibly . oath falsely.Peri n. afai ry. Perj ury (per

'

Ju- re ) , n. thePerlcardium(per- e - kar 'de -um) crime of swearing a falsen. the membrane inclos ing oath .

the heart. Perj u re r (pe rjur- e r) , ass;to annoy.Periderm n. the who swears fals ely. Persecution (per - se

outer layer of bark. Perk (perk ) , a. smar t;trim. a. state of being persecu ted;P c n. that Pe rman ence n. actof persecution .

po nt in th e moon ' s orbi t continuance;duration . Persecuto r (pe r’se ' ku- ter) , a.

nearest to the ear th . Pe rmanen t (per’ma- nent) , a. one who persecutes .Pe rihelion (per -e - hé

’le cons tan t;durable;las ting;Pe rse ve ranre (pe r- se

the point i n aplanet’s orbit w ithout change. a. a pe rsi sting inwhatneare s t the sun. Permeab le (pe r’me -azbi) , a. commenwd.

Pe ril n. danger;risk thatmay be pas sed through . Persevere v. to—v. to hazard. Pormeato (Der’me-at). O. to persi st;to eontinue .

Peri lous (per' il-na) , a. fu llof pas s th rough the pores . Pers immon (per n. adanger. Permeat ion (per - me tree and its fr ui t.Pe rimete r (pe—rim'e- ter) , n. n. the actofpass ing through Pers is t v. to persethe circumference ofafigure . pores or i n terstices. vere steadily and firmly.Period (pe' re -ud) , n.acircuit: Pe rmls cible (permi s 'e- bl) , a. Pe rs is ten ce (pertime of arevolution ser ies thatmay be mix ed . Pers is tency (per~sis t'en - se ) ,ofyears;end;fullsentence, Permissib le (per -mi s’e- bl) , a. n. perseverance;obstinacor po '

nt. thatmay be al lowed . Person a. amaPe riodical(pere -od’ik-al) , Permiss ion (per - mish ‘u : n. woman .or ch ild;abody.regular ly returning —n. a actofpe rmitting;al lowance . Pe rsonnble (per'sun-a- bl) , a.

periodical pubiim‘tion. Permiss ive (per a. good appearance.Periodicallyqie - N od

'ik-ai- le ) grantin g liberty. Personage (pe r'sun-aj) ,

ad . atstate d pet‘tas. Permi t (per -mid) , v. to give person of distinction .

permission to l i cen se; Pe rsonal(per'sun-al) .a. relatagreat wal ker . awarran t inwriting. ing to aperson .

Pe rlphe ry (pe - ril’e- re}.at. c ir Pe rmu te (per 0 . Personality (per - sun -al’e - te ) ,cumference ofacirtle . chan ge the order of. it. direct appli cation to aPeriph ras e (per’e- frali, la. aPermu tation- (per -ma- ta’sh un ) person;that which cons t i~roundabout mode of exp res 11. actof chang in g one th ing tutes aperson .

sion . for another. Personal i ze (pe r’snn-al-lz), v.

Pernicious a. to make personal .tending to inj ure . Persona“ (per

’sun-at) , v.

Pe ri

gmcnmouy (per - ip- nu'mo Pb rorntion(per - o represent aperson .

ne u. inflammation of the closing par t ofanoration . Pe rsonatlon(per - suul un gs pneumonia. Pe rpendicular (per- pen - dik 'r‘i n. actof personati ng.Pe rlpolygonal

.(per- e - po- l i g’o in) .a. uprigh t;crossin g at Personator (per'sun-a- ter) , u.

an a. hanng many sides . right angles - n. anything one who personates .

Peripte ral (pe - rtp'te r-al) , a. atright angles. Personiileation (per - son-e

PChavingwi

mpizg'llaro)und. Pe

d

rpeJra‘e (pe r

’

pe - trat) , v . to ka’sh un) ,n.arepresentationf led .“ pe e -nu a. o or commit;to rform. ofinhavin g the shadow move all pe animate thingsas hvmg

n. my01‘ (pe h) . v. toto die;to go to r uin .Perishab le (per’i sh -a- bl) , a.


PllBNlI PIACULARance;l . hases. graf) , n. ani nstrument to lo i ng pecul iar expression s.Pheni x n. a fabu ’ cate or dete ct sound. Ph reneti c (fre a.madloos b ird. Phonetie(fo a. the rcp frantic —fl.. amad

.

rsou.

Phenomenon (fé- nom'e -non) , re seutationofsounds bychar Phrenology (fro-no] o—ye ) , n.

it. anappearance;anyth ing acte rs . science of the functions ofremarkable;pl. phenomena. Phonoeampij e ffo-no the brain and its differentPhial n. a snailglass a. having power to in flict parts .vessel . sound . Ph rensy n. deliri um .

Phllauthrople (til- eu- throp'ik) Phonograph (fo'no- graf) , n. aPh th isic n. awasti ng

a.possessing general benev machine for repeating vocal away .

olence .

sounds;alette r or mark in Phth isical (tiz'e -kal) , a. conPhi lanth ropist (fil-an 'thro dicatingad istinct sound. sumptive ' breath ing hard .

pist) , it. one who loves and Phonog rapher (fo- nog‘rafer) , Phthlsis n. pulmonserves mankind . none versed in phonography ary consumption .

hilanthropy (til-an 'th ro—pe ) , Phonographie (fé Phylacte ry (ri n. a

n.good - wil l toward all. a. representing sounds. parchmen t

O

wnh ScripturesPhilharmonie(fil- har Phonography (fo- nog’ ra writte n onit.a.loring harmony . artofrepresenting souuds by Phyl loid a. l ike aPhi lippic (fil n. as iu characte rs;a syste m of leaf.vective declamation . short—hand . Phyl lophagous (fil~lof'a-

gns) ,hllologleal(filo - loj’e -kal) , a. Phonology (fo ft. the a. leaf- eati ng.relating to ph ilology . sc ience of sounds. Phyl lophorous (fil-loi' o- rus ) ,hilologist (fil- el

’

o- j iet) Phonoty (fo'no- t ip) . it. a a. leaf- bear in g.one versed i n phi lology. rin charac ter represent bye lo n. art of healPhilology tni- ol'o- je ). n. the ngasound of speech . ing;med ici ne —m. to purgescience of the ori gin , con hys ical(nz’e pertai nstruction ,andh isto ry oflan l i gh t. ing to nature;external .guage. Phosphore sce (fos - for v . Physician (fe n. aPhi lomath (fil’o- math ) , n. a to shine as phosphorus . medicalman.

lover of l earn ing. Phosphores eence (fos - for - e s’

Ph ilomel (fi l'o - mel ) , n. the ens) , n. state of being l um inightingale;alove r of son g. nous wi thout heat.

Philoprogenitivenesa (fi - lo Phosphoric (fos a.con of natu re or natural oh

pro- jen e - ti v thelove tainiug phosphorus. jects : natural ph i losophy.

ofoil'

spring. Phosphorus (fos 'for-us) , n. aPhysiognomist (fizemg’nmPh i losopher (fll-os’o- fer) , n. very combustible substance , mist) , n. one who is sk i l ledone ski ll ed inthe sc ience of exhib iti ng a faint ligh t in i n physiognomy.nature. Physiognomy (fiz- e - og

'ho—me ) ,Phi losophism (fil- os 'o Photogen ic (fo a. n. the art of knowing the

unsound or shal low philoso produced or created by li gh t . charac ter or d isposition fromphy. hotograph (fo’to - graf) , n. a the face .

Philosopée (fil-o zpicture obtained by fixing Physiograph y (fiz- e - og'ra- fe ) ,PhllosophlcalUibo - sof‘e -kal) the images of the cameraoh n. physical geography.a.per taining to ph i losophy;scuraonacoatin g oi s i lver Phys iologi cal (fiz- e - o- loj 'e - kal)rational : cool . Photographer-(fé - tog'rafer) p . a. relatin g to physiology.Ph ilosophies (lil-os'o- fiz) , v. to one ski lled inphotography . Physiologis t (fiz- e - ol

'o -jist) ,n.

reason likeaph ilosopher. hotology (fo- tol 'o-je ) , n. the one skil led i n phys iology.Philosophyflil- os‘o- fc) ,n. gen science of l igh t. Physiology (fiz- e - ol

'o -jc) , n.

eral laws or pri nciples ofsci Pho tophobia(fo- to - fb'be th e sc ience of the d ifferen t

en ceandmorals;reasoni ng . d read , fear , or in tolerance of organs in an imal sand plantsPhi lte r n. apotion to li gh t. Phy sique (fe n. the apexci te love. Photosphe re (fo' to- sfere) , n. pearance of aperson to thePh i: (fit).n. the face . the l um inous envelope ofthe eye.Phlebotonist (fie - bot’o- mist) , sun . PhytogenV ULtoj

'e -nehfl (100;

a. one who lets blood wi th aPhototype ffo'

to aproc » tr ine of the generation oflancet. e ss of producing plate s for " plan ts .Phlebo tomy

.(de - bot'o- me) , ft. print ing;the plate so pro Phytography (fivtng'ra- fe ) , n.

actofopening avein . duced. sc ientific des cription of

Phlegm (Gem) .n. vi sc idmat Phrase (fraz) , n. asen tence;plants.“if;indiflerence . mode of speech;style Phytoid a. resem

Phleg- at le a. to name . bling plants.“founding With

.ph legm;Phras eology (fra- ze - ol'o Piuular (p i -ak’u- lar) a. re

fngid;dull;s luggish . style ormauner ofe xpre ssion q ui ri ng atonemen t;explaPhonautograph (fo-nau’to tory.

A DICTIONARY OF. THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE

PlANiST

Pian is t n. one whoplays onthe pianofor te.Pianofor te (pe - au’o- ror - ta) , n.

amus ical str inged instrument.Piazza(pe n. awalkunder aroof.

Pica n . ak ind oftype;amagpie adepraved appePiek (pik) , v. to pluck;tochoose;to gather.Piekaxo u. anwith asharp poin t.Picked (pikt) , a. se lec ted.Picke t n.asharpenedstake;a small outpost or

guard.Pick le rt. brine;embarrassment;th ing pick‘led;- v. to preserve i n sal t, vinegar, to.

Pickpocket (pik’pok- et) ,n. onewho s teals from other people' s pockets .Picnic n.apleasureparty v isiting the coun try.Pictorial (pik - t6"retrated by pictures.

Pic ture a resem~

blance i n colors;adrawing:—v. to draw to represen t.Picturesque (pib tt

‘

i a.

l i ke apicture;roman tic.

type .

Plebaltl a. diversicd in color.

Piece (pés) , n. apar t;aplay;apatch — v. to patch .ie cemeai a. s i ngle;—ad. inor by parts.iod (pid) ,a. spotted.le r (per) , n. suppor t of an

—also wri tten Pygmy .Pike (pik ) ,n. alance;afish .

Pi ked (pik t) ,a. sharp - poin ted .

Pilastcr (pepi l lar or column .Pil e (p i l ) , n. a large stake;aheap;anedifice —«v. to dr i vepi les;to col lect;to accumulate.Pi les (pi l z) , n. pl.adisease.Pi l fer v. to steal tr ifl i ng th ings;to rob .

Pllfore r(pil'fer - e r)m.one guiltyof petty theft.Pi lg rim n. one whotravels to sacred p laces;awanderer.Pi lg r image (pi l 'grim -aj ) , n. ajourney to ashrine or othersacred place.

Pilii’

orm(pi l’e a. resembl ing hai rs.Pi l l (pi l) .n. amed ici ne l ike asmal l bal l.

spoi l;- v. to plunder;to stri p.Pi l lar n. aco lumn;anyth ing that supports .Pi l l ion n. acushionfor afemale to ride on.

Pi l lory (pi l' lo a frameto confine criminal s byneck , head , or hands.Pi l low n.acush ion forthe head - v. to lay onforsupport.Pi l low - casc(pil

'

lo- kzis)n.acasefor api llow.

Pi lose a. aboundingw ith hai rs.ducts ash ip;agui de;— v. to

steer;to direc t;to guide.Pilotage (p l’in t -aJ) , n. the feeofapilot;actof pi loting.

arch;a projec tion i n to the Pimple n. apustulesea;awharf. onthe sk in.

PISTILvessel aboat.

P

Pdish color;to work i n eyelet holes;to cut in smal lscol lops orangles.Pinnac le (pin’na- kl) ,n. aturret;h ighest poin t.Pint (pin t) , n. hal faquartPin t le n. al i ttle pinalong iron bol t.

Pionee r (pi - o one whogoes before to clear the way.

Pious a. rel i gious;godly;holy;devout.ip (pip) . v. to ch irp —m. theseed of anapple , orange,&c.;adisease of fowls.Pipe (pip) , n. a tube;amusicali nstrument acaskv. to play onapipe.Pipkin n. a smal lear then boi ler or pPipp in u.aspec ies ofapple.Piq uan cy (pik ’an sharpness;severi ty.iguant a. pricking;pungen t.ique (pek) , n. offence taken;— v. to offend;to nettle;tostimulate.

Pi lot n. one who con q uet (pe n. agame atcards.Pi racy (pi'rase) , n. robberyonthe seas;literary theft.Pi rate n. arobber onthe seas —u. to rob;to takeby robberv.

Pie r - glass glass Pi u (pin) , n. apoin ted instru Piraticai (p' i - rat'e - kal) ,a. robbetween W indows.

Pierce (pers) , v. to penetrate;to en ter;to forceaway i nto;to touch , as the pass ions .Pie rcin g a. keen;sharp;penetrating.

Plety (pl‘

e - te ) ,n. reverence forthe Deity;filial d uty .

Pig (pig) .n. a oung swine;alumpofme —v. to farrow .

Pigeon n. adove.Pigmean (pig a. verysmall;l i keapigmy .

meat;apeg —v. to fastenw i th apin;to make fas t.Pinafo re (pin’a- fbr) ,n. al i tapron .Pinch (plush ) , v. to n i p;tosqueeze —n. asq ueez ing.Pinchbe clt 11 . anal loy of copper and zinc.

Pince rsin. p l.

Pinche rs an in~strumen t for drawing.

Pine (p in ) , n. aforest treeto languish .

P men t n. s color Pin- money n.

or pain ting;apai n t.Pi gmy n. adwarf

b ing;plundering.Pi rogue (pe n. aferry - boat.Pi rouette (pirooo n.

turn in g onthe toes.Piscntorial(pis - ka- to'rerelating to fi sh ing.Piscato ry (pis'ka- to- re ) , a. re

lating to fi shes.Piscieulture (pi s'se- kul- ttir) .


PI STOL PLAUD ITPis to l n. the smal les t holding apublic office . tree —v. to se t

_

inthe earth .offirearms —v. to shootwi th Place r n. a place Plantain n. atreeapis to l . whe re gold is found. and its frui t;anherb.

Pistolc n. aSpanish Plac id a. calm;quie t;Plantar a. pe rtaincoin, value mi ld;tranqui l. ing to the sole of the foot.

Placidity(pla- s id’e - te ) ,mmild Plantation (plan n.

cylinder, fitted to a hol low nes s;unruflied s tate. aplace planted;acolony a

one , w i th inwhich i tmove s . Plagiar ism(pla'je -a- rizm) , n. cul tivated e s tate .

Pit (pit) , n. adee p hole;the l i te rary the ft . one ownseed of certain frui ts;the one ingaplantation;acul tivalower par t of atheater -v. who s teals the wri tings of tor.

to s ink inhollows . another. las h (plash ) , n. a puddle of

Pitch (pich) ,mare siu;boiled Plagiarirc (pia'Je -a v. to water - o . to dabble inwatar;de gree;he ight;incii s teal fromthe writings of te r;w inte rweave branche s .

nation — v. to fix;to cas t;anothe r. l’l.-ism(plazm) , n. amould.

-to smear w i th pitc h to fallPlague (piag) , n. acontagious Plas te r n. acompo.

head long;to rise andfall,as disease vexation;v. to s i tiouof lime , sand,and wasmp,

trouble;to vex;to haras s . tcr;anadhes ive salve - v

itche r n. awater Plaguy a. vexauous to cover w i th p las te r.potwi th ahandle and spout. trouble some . las t ic a. capable o

n.afork F is ico st. 21flatfish. be ingmoulded;giving form.

to throw hay, s traw, dtc. Plaid (plad) , n. a long loose lastieity (plas - tis 'e - te ) , v. the

Pi tch . ipe n. a garmentmade of var iegated qual i ty of giving form.

smal p ipe to g ive the key woolen cloth . Plastograhy plas - tog’ra- fe )note .

Plain(plfm).a. flat;evident;n.art0 forming figure s , so.

Pite ous a. thatmay home ly —n. aleve l ground;inplas te r.e xci te pity;sorrowful . —v. tomake leve l. Plat (plat) , v. to inte rweave

api t cov Plainness n. fig“; -n. aleve l p iece of ground.

credas atrap. ness;c learne ss;rough ain Plate (plat) , n. aflat piece 0

Pith (pith ) , n. th emarrow of ce rit

iv;want otornament. me tal;wrouh t s i lve r;atplants;s trength , or force . Plain]. n. one who shal low utensu impre ss ion

ithy a. cons isting of begins alawsuit. fromanengraving;acas tpith;forcible;ene rge tic. Plaintive a.mourn ing fromme tal - v. to coatitlable (pi t'e -a- bl) , a. de serv ful;touching;sad. wi thme tal .ing pi ty;wre tched . Plai t (plat) , n. a fold, as of Plateau n. abroad,Piti ful (pit 'e - rul) , a. compas c loth — v. to fold or double . flatspace of e levated land;aalouate;altry. lan (plan) , n. anyth ing de ‘ tray , or large dish .

Pi tiless (p t'e - le s ) , a. hard vised;a801101116;mode l P laten n. the part orhearted crue l;merci le ss . v. to scheme no contrive . apre ss whichmake s the imPit tance trifle;a n. 3 leve l surface;press ion.

smal l al lowance ofmoney. 8 Jenne r'

s $001i— v to leve l Platform(plat'forml, n. horiPiluitons (pl tan'o- tus ) , a. rc to smooth Wi th a. plane . toutai delineation;floorlating to phlegm. boards or planks;ate rrace;Pity n. sympathy for

lp‘lan;scheme;system.

ano er'

s dis tre sse s;com P tinum(plat'i -num) , n.miseration—v. to sympa very hardme tal .thize w i th . Plane t n. ace les tialPlatitude n. da

Pit d a. bran body revolving aboutanoth ne ss;ins pidity.

ll 0. e r large r body. Platitude s (plat’e - tudz) ,n. pl.Pivot n. apinonPlane tary (plan'e t- aroe ) , a. weak , empty , or s tupid re

wh ich anyth ing turns . pe rtainmg to plane ts . marks.Plaeabllily (pla- ka- bi l’e - te ) , ianime try (pla-nim'

e - tre ) .n. Intoule (pla a. re latn. the qual i ty oi be ing ap mensuration of plane sur ing to Plato or his philosopasable . by;pure;spiri tual .Placable (pla’kabl) , a. that Planish Etonlsm(pla’tomay be appeas edor pacified. to smooth. doc trine s of Plato.

Placard (pla n.awri t Planisphe re n. Platoon n. asmal ltenor rinted pape r pos ted aSphe re projectedonaplane body of soldie rs.inapu l i place - ~v. to no as amap. Plat te r alargeflattiry public y;to post. lank (plank ) , n. a th ick , dish .

Place (push - ri. aportionor s trong board;—v. to cove r Platyrhlne (plat'e

space : rank;office;room;wi th planks . nosed.—v. to locate : to fix. Plant (plant) , n. any vege ta Plaudit n. praise;Placenan n. one ble production;anherb;a approbation: applause .


PNECI ATICS POLYTHBISX

Paemtiea Po isonous (poi'zn-us ) , a. con Pol lute (pol o. tomakethe sc ience ofair and gase s . taining po ison;deadly . foulor unc lean;to defi le .

PneumatoIegflnu-ma- tol'o js) Poke (pok) , n. a pocke t;aPo l lution n. de

u.the sc ience ofelastic fluids mach ine to check catt le from filement;uncleanness .

or spiri tual substance s . leaping fences;athrustz—v. Polonaise (pol-o ft. thePneumonia(nu-mo'ne - a) , vs. to thrus t;to grope . Polish language;akind of

inflammationof the lungs . Poke r it. anironrod dre ss adance .

Poaeh to bo i l sli gh t to stir afire . Pol troon (pol n.

ly , as eggs;to steal game . Polar a. pe rtaining to coward adas tard.

Poachu n. one who the poles . Polyacoustlc(pol- e -a- kow'stik)

s teals game . Polar i ty (po - lar'e - te ) , n. ten a. thatmagnifies or mul tiPock (pok) , n. a pus tule or dency to the pole . pl ies sound.

pimple fit) the skin. Po lar isation (po - larrerzafl olyandry (pol n.

Pocke t asmali bag shun) , n. act of polarizing;the practice of womenhaviaagarment - o . to put or state of polar i ty . ingmore thanone hus band

oh rize (p6'lar - ia) , v. to g ive atthe same time .

polari ty to. Po lyarchy (poke rt. the

ole (p61) , 11. a long piece of government bymany .

wood;the end ofanaxis;aPolymcy (poolik'rase ) ,rod or pe rch . gove rnment bymany rulers .

pocket. Polemlc n. adis ~ Polygamis t (poli g’a-mis t) . 1s.

Poeulirorm(pok't'i-le form) , a. purant —a. controve rs ial . one who practises po lygamy.cup- shaped. Polemies (po n. pl. Polygamy ruthe

Pod (pod) , u. the seed- ve sse l controversy onreligious sub~ s tate orhavmgse veraiWivesof some plants -v. to pro jee ta. atthe same t ime .

duce pods , as the pea. &c. Pole - s tar (pol’starl, n. as tar Po lygenous (po- l ij 'e -nns) , a.

Podded 0 . having near the pole of the heavens . cons is ting ofmany kinds .

pods ibrmed. Po l ice 13. c ivi l emPolyglot (pol 'e havingPoe vs. acomposi cers forpre se rvingorder ,&c.;or containing many lantioninblank verse or rhyme . gove rnment ofatown. guage s .

Poesy n.art of comPol icy (pol' artorman Po ly gon (pol'e -

gon) , rt. afi

pos ing verse s;poe try. ner of gove rnment;pru are ofmany s ide s andanglesPoe t n. the authorofa dence;cunning contrac t of Pol ygonal(po- l ig'o-nai) , a. of

insurance . many angle s .poem.Poe t-as te r (po’e t-as- ter) , a. aPolis h o. to make Po ly gram(pol 'e - gram) , n. apiti fulrhymer;ape tty poet. smooth or glossy;w renne;fi gure consis ting of manyPos tsas (po'et- es ) , n. afemale —1l». artificial g loss;refine line s .

poe t. ment. Polygraph (pol'e - graf) , u. anPoetic

id. ex Po l i te (po a. pol ished ins trument for produc ing

Poetlnupo -et’e- kai) pressed re fined;well~bred obliging . several copiesatone wri ting.

inor re lating to poe try. Pol iteness (po it. good Polygraphy (po - l i g’rate ) , 11.

Poetry (po'e - tre ) , n.me trical breeding;e legance ofman art of writing invariouscompos i tion;rhyme . ners;courtesy. ciphe rs.Poignancy (poy

'nause ). n. Pol itic (pol'e wi se;prn Po lyhedron(pol- e - be’dran)sharpne ss;po intednes s . dent;judicious;cunning . abody havingmany s ide s

Polgnant a. keen;Political(po- l i t'e - kal) ,a..relat Pol ymathy (po—l im'a- the ) ,sharp;satirical;se vere . ing to poli tics. var ied knowledge .Point asharp end;Pol i t ic ian (pol- e rt. Polyphagous a.

apecul iarity;asto p —0 . to one s killed inpol i tics . omnivorous .

aim;to punctuate;to Politics (pol'e - tiks) , n.pl. the Pol yphonous (po - l i f'o-nus ) , a.

sharpen. artof government. havingmany echoes .

Polntal n. apistil Polity (pol 'e - te ) , n. constitu‘ Polypus (pol 'e -

pus ) , u.ananio!aplant. tionof civi l government. mal w i th many fee t;aPointed a. keen;Polka n. adance . tumor inthe nose , 6m.sharp;direct;satirical . Po l l (pol) ,n. the head;are gis . Polysyl lable (po l 'e - sil-a- bi) ,n.

Pelate r(poxnter) ,n.thatwhich te r of pe rsons —o . to lop the aword ofmore than:hreemints;.

ak ind or dog. tops of trees;tocli p;to re gis sy l lables .Poise (pou) , n. a balanc ing te r the nanie s of vote rs . Polysynthrtic (pol- e - s in~thet'

we igh t;gravity —v. to bal~ Pol lard n. atree ik) , a. applied to the s trueance . lopped;cattle w i thout horns . ture of the native language sPoison or. anything Pol len n. the fecun of America.having animurious or dead dating powde r of plants . Pol ytechnic (pol- e a.

ly eflcct;venom—c . to in Pollotax n. atax comprehend ingmany ar ts.fee t wi th po ison. levied by the head. Pol ytheism(pol’e - the - iam) . n.


POLYTHEISTt

S

octrine ofaplural i ty o Pope ry (po'pe re ) , 11. the R0 Portal(fort 'ai) , n. a gate or

8 manCathol ic re l i gion. entrance .

Polytieis t (po l’e the ist) , n. Popinjay (pop'in-ja) .n. apar Por tcul l is (port .kul'is) , n.

‘

one who be l ieve s inaplu rot;awoodpecke r;afop s l iding framework ofcrossedrality of gods . coxcomb. timbe rs to obs tructapas sage

Poiythe istie (pole- the is ti k) , Popl in(pop lin) .n. a s tuff of Porto (port) , it. the Tur kish

a. re lating to poly the ism. s i lk and worsted gove rnment.Pomace (pum’as ) , n. re fuse of Poppy (pe p'pe ) , n. asoporific Porte -monnnie (portmon’na) .c ider gr indings . plant and flowe r. n. a smal l pocke t- book forPomaceous (po a. Populace (POP’u- las ) . n. the money.cons is ting of or l i ke apple s . people;themul ti tude . Por tend (por v. to prePomade (po-mad’ 11. anun opuinr (pop

’u- iar) , a. pleas sage;to fore bode;to foregnentfor the hair. ing to the people;prevai l token.

Pomegranatd pum'gran-e t).fl ing : general . Portent (por it.anomenatree and its frui t. Popular i ty (pop-u- lar’e - te) ,n. of ill.

Ponunel(pum'el) ,n. aknob , favor of the people . Por tentous (por a.

aprotube rance —v to beat;Popularize (pop’u- lar is ) , v. to ominous;fore showing iii.to thump;to knock . make sui table to the pe ople Por te r (por'te r) . a. a doorPomology (pomol’o—je ) ,n. the Po uiate (p0 p

'ulat) , v. to pco kee pe r;acarrier;akind ofart’of raising frui t. p e;to furnish with inhabit l iquor.

Pomp (pomp ) ,n. os tentation;ants . Porte rage(por'ter -aj)n.money

splendor;parade . Population(popvu for carriage .

Pompos i ty (pompos 'e - te ) , n e whole people of acoun Por tfo l io (port - fi 'le -o ) , n. a

os tentation;boas tfulne s s . try or ofaplace . por table case for pape rs thePompous (pom'pus ) ,a. showy Populous (pop'uins ) ,a. fullof office and functions ofaminostentatious . people . is te r of s tate .

Pond (pond) , n. asmallbody Popniousness (pop'u-lus -ne s) , Por tofwater. n. s tate of be ing populous. inginave sse l 's side for canPonde r v. to we igh non.

inthemind;to cons ide r. inridges . Por t ico n. s piazza,or cove red walk .

thatmay be we ighed. fine semi - transparent. spe Portion(p6r’shun) ,v. todivide;Ponde ros i ty (ponde r- os

'

e - te ) , cie s of earthenware . to al lot;to endow — it. partri, we i gh t;gravi ty . Porch (porch ) ,n. acor ered cn ass igned;lot;fortune .

Ponde i‘hus (pon'der-us ) , a. trance to abuilding apor Poi-il lness (pe rt'le -ne s ) .n. cor

heavy;massy . p ;ulence digni ty ofmien.

PoniardI'

(pon’yard) ,n.asmal l Porc ine (per'sin) , a. re lating Poprtly (port is ) , a. of noble

dag to sw ine . pe rsonal appearance .

Pontiif n. a h igh Pore (per) , n.apas sage inthe Portmanteau(porvmnn’to) ,n.

pri e s t . the pope . sk in to look or examine abag to carry c lothe s in.

Pontifical (poutife kal) ,a. be s teadily . Por trai t u. a piclonging toah igh prie s t —n Por k (pork ) . n. the fle sh of ture froml i fe .

abook of ri te s and forms “pl pigs or sw ine . Portrai ture (par'tra a.

the ful l dre ss ofapontifl‘. Porker young the artof draw ing portrai ts .

Pontificate (p0n- tif'e - kat) , n hog;aa ip g. Por tray (per v. to paintoffice ofahigh prie s t. Poros i ty (poros

'e - te ) , n. th the l ikene ss of;to descri be .

Pontoon(pon n. afloat qual i ty of having pore s . Por trayal (per n. theused by armies for mak ing Porous (por

'us ) , a. having artof portraying.bridge s . pores;l i gh t and s pongy . Por traye r (por a. onePony n.asmal l horse . Por phyry (por’fe - rc) ,n. afine who paints or describes .

Poodle n. alap- dog. Speck led s tone . Pose (poz) , v. to puzz le - n;anPoo l (poo l) , n. asmal l pond;Porpoise n. ace ta» atti tude;pos i tionassumed .

the s take s incertaingames . ceous fish;the seahog. Pose r n. that whichPoop (poop) , n. the s ternof aPorraceous (por- ra'shus) , aa. puzz les or pe rplexes .

hi .p gre eni sh . Pos i t v. to dispose;toPoor (poor) . c lean;indigent, Poi ridge n. amix range;to lay down.

ture of meal and water Pos i tion(po n. stateboi led;ath ick broth . 0! be ing placed;s i tuation;

want. Porr inge r (por'in- jer); princ iple laid down.

Pop (pop) , 11 . a smal l , smart , smal lme talve sse l . Pos i tive (poz'equick sound —v. to dartsud Po rt(port) , 11 . aharbor; real;confident;absolute .

denly inor out. carriage;w ine . n. pe rsons cal ledP (pop) , 11. the head of the Portab le (port’s - bl) , a. ontoattendacivilomoe r.manCathol ic church . may be carried. Posse ss (poz o. to have

J‘c “ t

ADICTIONARYorTHEmuse tANGUAGfiPOSSESSlON

Poeae salon(poz theatate orpos se ssing;the th i ngpossessed .

Possceslve (poa a. telati ng to posse ss ion.Possesso r (poz n. theperson who possesses.milk curd ledwi th wi ne , &c.Poss ib i l i ty (pos- e - bii’e - te) , n .the power of ex i st i ng.Poss ib le (pos 'e- bl) , a. thatmay be;that may happen .Pos t (post) , rt. a messenger;

otfi ce;place;a timber - v.

to stat ion;to trave l i n has te;to fix;to carry toaledger;i n compound words, i t s ignifies after .Postage (postal) , 3 . moneypai d for conveyance of letters , pape rs , &c.Pos ta l a . be longingto the pos t- othee or mail .Post - date (pos t to datelater than the true time.Pos t- diluviaMpost- de - lu’vo-an)a . l iv i ng or be i ng after thedeluge.Poste r it. one whopos ts;a large pr i n ted b i l l.

Poatcrior(pos - té'relater in tune or order;subsequent.Poste riora (pos~te're - orz) , n .

pl. the h inder parts of anan imal .Poste r i ty (pos - ter'e- te) , n.spr i ng;descendaPatte rn n. a smallback ga te. [at the end .Poatllx (pos t v. to annexPoe t - hastd post- hast')ad.withgreat haste .

Poathunous(poat'u- mu s) a. i s

aued or done afte r one adecease .Postilllon(pea n . onewho r ides a coach - horse.Postman a cour ier;a lette r - carrier .Pos tma rk n . thepos t- office stamp.Postmaste r (pest'maa- te r) , n .the man who has charge ofapos t- edtcc.Peat - merid ian (post- me rid’ean) .o .be ing i n the afternoonPost-nortemtpost-mor'tem) a .a'ter death .

are rece ived and de livered .Postpone (pe s t- pow) , v. to pu tto delay;to adjou rn .n . a pu tti ng off.Postp rand ia l (pos t- pran'de-ai)a . occurr i ng after d in ner.

Postacrl t n. apart a dedtoawriting;laternews .Pos tu lan t a. onewho makes a demand.Postulatetpos

’tu- lat) ,u. suppo

sition;anything assumedwi thou t proof —0 . to so l i c i t .Pos tu lat ion(poa- tu - la'shun ) ,n.

an assumpt ion withou t proofPostnlatory(pos

'tula- to

assum i ng withou t proof.Posture n. attitudes i tuation state .

motto on a ring;a nosegay.Pot (pot) ,n. a deep ve sse l —o .to preserve i n pots .Potablc(p6

'

tait. analka linesa l t ob tai ned from ashes .Potation (po n. adri nk i ng: excess ive draught .Po tato (po ft. ap lant

and escu len tmot.Pote ncy n. ab i l i ty;power;etfi cacy.

Pote n t a. powe rfu l;strong;emcacious.Po tentate (po’ten - tat) , n. amonarch;a pri nce.Potential (po a. amood;existingis.poss ibility ,not i n act.Pother confus ion;sti r;bust le.Pot ion ft. a dose;adraugh t;a l iqu idmedici ne.Potshe rd n. apiece of a broken pot.broth or soup.Potte r 0 . one whomakes ear then vesse l s — v.

to work in a trifling manner.Pot te ry (po t' - e r - e ) ,'

n. workshop or ware s of a potter.Pouch (pouch ) .ft.aamallbag;—v. to pocket.Poud ret te (poo rt. amanu remade fromh umandung.

Poultiec(p6l'tis ) n. a compos it ion to be appl ied to so res .

Pou l t ry n. dome sticrowla.

FRANK

a b i rd;a fine powder -0 .to s ti ng or prick;to Spri nk lew i th pounce;to fall on andsense .

ound (pound) , a. weight of16 ounces avoirdupo i s . or 12of troy;a pinfold;twentyEng lish shilli ngs;- v.to beat;to confine i n a n.

Poundageuxoundaj) , n . chargefor the care of stray cattle;duty rated on the pound.Pou r (per) , 0 . to issue i n a coutinuous stream;to flow;tou tter;to send forth .Pout (pout) , n. a su llen look;li‘

(lain—e . to push out thema.Pou ti ng a. ch i ldishaullennes s .Poverty (pov'er - te) , a. wan t ofr iches;dePowde r n: a finedus t;composi tion for fir i nggun s;—v. to o withpowder.Powe r it. ab i lity todo or endure;force;stren gth;influence;aetate;legalau~thority.

Powe rfu l (pow'er- ful) , a. havi ng power;s trong.Powe r less (pow’er w i thou t power;weak .Pox (poke ) , it. an eruptive d i sease , wi th pustu les .Practicability(prak- te - ka—b i l’e - te) , n . the s tate or be i ngprac ticab le.Practi cab le (prak’te -kafbl) , a:that can be done.P ract i ca l (prak‘te - kal) , a . relati ng to p rac tice.P racti ca l! (prak'

te - kal - le ) ,by u se;n fact.Prac t i ce n. cu stomary use;h ab i t : ' se;v. to do habitually;to try .

Practitioner tprak- tish'un- e r) ,

it. one engaged in the pract ice o f any ar t.Pragmati c (prag 7Pragmaticakprag- mat’c -kd ) Sa . very medd lesome.P rai r ie u. an ex tens ive trac t ofmeadow l and .P raise (priz) , n . commendat ion oléect or ground orpra i se;- v. to commend;toapplaud .Pran ce (prana) , o. to springto leap.

Prank(prangk) , e . to dne s;to

ADIOTIOHARYOi'

THEENGHSHLANGTTAGE.

PREDOI INANCE

Predominancenans ).

Predonlnncynan- se ) , n.ascendency .

Prodo. inant(prea. prevalen t;superior.

N ominate (pre- dom'e-nat) ,e. to prevai l;to be superior;to ru le over.

Pn- e - lacnce(pre - em 'e -nens) ,n. superiori ty;priori ty of

place or rank .Pre - emlnent (pre - em'e- nen t) ,a. surpassi ng others.

Pre - enption(preactor right of buy ing beforeanother.

wi th young : fru i tful .Prehensibie (pre—hen’sethatmay be sei zed .

Prejudge (pre v . to dec1debeforehand.Prej udgment tpre

n. prior judgment.

P re j udicate (pre ’jd'

de -kat) , c .

to form aj udgment beforehand .

Pre udi ec (prej 'u- dis) , n. prev ous j udgment;ben t or

bias;inj ury - v. to bias unduly .

Prej udi ced (prej’u- dist)a. prepossessedPrej udicial (prej -u a.

injurious;h urtful.

PRESBYTERIANa.giving prev ious in timat ion

Pre occnpancy (pre - oh’u-

psnse ) , it. prior possess ion .

reoccupy (pre - ok'u- pi ) . e. tohave or take po ssess ion be

fore another .Preordai n o. to

appo in t beforehand.Preordi nat ion (pre - cc- de -na’sh un) , it. not of foreordai ni ng.Prepaid (pre a. paid inadvance.Preparation (prep -a11. actof mak ing ready .

Preparative (pre - par'a- ti v) , 0 .

adapted to prepare;n.

that which prepares.Pro - engagemen t (pre -en- gii

'. Prelacy (prel 'a- se ) , n. office of Prepare (pre v. to make

ment) .n.aprior engagementP re - exis t (pre - ega- isU) , v. to

exist beforehand.Pre - e xiutence (pre - egz- ist

’

ens)vs. previous existence.

Pre o existent (pre - cgs0 . ex isti ng intime previous .Preface (prorsa) . or. someth ingintroducto ry , spoken or written —v. to in trod uce by re

marks .Pre fato ry (ptefs - to - re ) , a. tutroductory .Prefect (pre '

fektl. n. agovernor or ch ief omce r.

Prefe r (pre v. to regardmore highly;to offer;to prePre fe rabl e (prefer -a- hl) , 0 .

el igible before another.Prefe rence (prefer- ens ) ,n. es

timationabove another.Prefe re n tial (pref- era. giv ing or hav ing apreference.P re fer- ten t (pre n.

promo tion inoffi ce.Prelguratlon (pre - fig-u- rr

‘

t'

shun ) , n. an te ceden t reprosentation.

rative fpre - fig'u

a. s owing by prev ious similitude .

Pr cagure(preby anantecedent figure .Prcllx o. to settleto place before.Prefix n. al ette r ,syl lable , or word prefixed .

Pregnable (preg’nabl) , a. thatmay be taken.

Pregnancy (preg'nan - se) .n. astate of be ing with young :frui tfulness.Pre gnan t (pregnan t) , a. be ing

aprelate .Pre late u.anecclesiastio official .Prelati cal (pre- lat'e -kal) , a.

pertainin g to prelates or

prelacy.Pr electiou(pre n. ad iscourse read i n publ ic.Prel iminary (pre- lim'

e ona- re ) .

a. that precedes : introductory — n. afirst step.Pre lude n. aflouri shofmusic. or briefact;someth ing introductory .Pre lude (pre l o. to playbefore.as i n troducin g .

Premat u re (prem -a a.

ripe too soon;too early;toohasty .

Premeditate (pre - med’e - tat) .v . to meditate or con tr i ve beforehand .

Preme tlitatcd (pre - med 'e - tited) ,a.previously considered;del iberate;w i lfu l.Premeditat ion { pre - med - e - taflsh un) , n. previous deliberationor des ign .Premie r (prém’

y erl, n. fi rstmin ister of nue;—a. firs t;ch ief.Premise n. afirst orante ceden t propos i tioremisc (pre - mia'y

v. to lavdown premises .Premi ses rt. pl.

proposi tion s ,fadtnitte d;ahouse or land,

'

with i ts adjuncts .

Premium (pré'me -um) . u. te

ward : advance;profi t.Premon i t ion (pre -mo -nish 'nn)13 . previous admon ition orwarn ing.

Premonito ry (pre - mon 'e- tore )

fi t or ready;to qual i fy .

Pre pay (p re v. to pay beforehand.Prepense a. pconce i ved;premed itated .Prepo l len ce (preprevalence.Pre pol l en t (prehaving su perior power.Pre ponde ranco (pre- pon'dcrans ) , n. super iori ty of influence , weigh t, or power .

Prepondcmnt (pre - pon'dcr

ant) . a. exceedin g inweigh tor i nfluence.

Pre ponde ratc (pre - pon'dcr - it)v. to excel in i nfluence;tooutweigh .

Pre pondcration(pre- pon- deri

'shun ). 11. act or s tate of

outweighing.re posi t ion (prepoo

n. aword pu t be foreanotherto express relation , to.

Pre poos eaa(pre - poz o . to

preoccupv;to bias .Pre posse ss ingfpre poz‘zes ’ing)a. adapted to gainfavor .Pre pos terous (pre - po s' ter -na) ,a. absu rd;perverted .

Pre req uis i te (prea. prev iously necessary n.

something previously nece ssary.Pre rogative (pre- rog’a- tiv) .n.

apec u liar pri v i lege or righ t.Prestige n. a prognos tic of fu ture events.Presage (pre v . to forebode : to foreshow.

Pres byte r vi. amember ofapresbyte ry anelder;apri est.

Pre sbyte riantpre s - be - té'

re -an)4 . relati ng to or consis ting

A DICTIONARY OP THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE

PBESBYTERIAN IBI

of presbyters;— n. one belongin g to the Presbyte rianchurch;church governmen tby cle ricalandlay presby tersmbytcrianlsm(pres - be - té’re~an - izm) .n. principles andgove rnmentofPresbyte riansre scicnce (pré

’she -ens ) , n.

foreknowledge.Prescien t (pré'she - ent) ,a.foreknowing;prophetic.Pre sc ribe (pre v. to d i~rect;to lay down , as arule .Prescript rt. anoffi cial order direction .

P rescription (prert. med ical direc tion for re

med ial arti c les;clai m byconti nued useand possessionres cripti v e

ac qu ired by immemorial u se .

Presence n.abeingpresent or i n v iew .

P resen t a. i n company : be in g now;herert. someth ing presen ted as agi ft : the presen t time.Pres en t (yre v. to give;to prefer;to exhibi t;to in~dict.

Pri-s entahle (pre a.

thatmay be pre sen ted .

Pres cntationfprez~en- ta'shun )n. act of presen ting;exhibition.

resen timen t (pre aen'tementi . vi. previous appreheusion.

Pres e rvation(prez- cr - va'shun)n. actof keeping safe.

Pre se rvativetpre - ze rv'a- ti v ia.

able or tending to preserve .rese rve u. to sea

fru i t;to keep safe :to save;to defend —vi. frui tpre rved in sugar .Pres i (pre v. to supertu d . d irect, or con trol .

Pmldency (prez ' e -dcn- se ) n.

superintendency;ofiice of

presiden t.Pre s en t (prez’e - dent ) ,n. onepr id ing over asoc iety or

corporation : ch ief mag istrate ofarepubl ic.Pres ident ial (prez ~e - den 'shal )0 . relati ng toapresiden t.

Pmignify (pre - sig’ne - fi) , v.

to sign i fy beforehand.Press ing tpres '

ingi. a. urgent;sq uee z i ng .

Pressman rt. onewho works aprin ti ng - press;one who presses .

ress (pres)crowd;tourge;-n.

a m achine forpressingandprin ti ng;ur8 0 0 °Y il i terature;crowd;publ ica»tiou s.Press - gan g rt. adetachmen t that forces mento naval or mi li tary se rv ice .

P re ssure n. act 01. press in g;weigh t.Pres tige n. i nfl uencear i si ng from pas t conduct.Pres to ft. i n mus ic ,quick time.Presumable (pre - zt’im'a- bi) , a.

thatmay be presumeresume (Dre v. to suppose to be true without proof.Pres umpt ion (pre - zump'

shun)n. blind confidence .Presumptive (prea. rash ly confident.Pre sumptuous (pre -zump'tuus ) . a. rash ly bold .

Pre suppme (pre - sup v.

to supp se as prev ious.Pretence (pre n.ashowofwhat i s not real pretex t .Pretend (pre v. to af’fee t to feel;w claim;to usepretence.Pre tende r (pre n. onewho lays claim .

Pretens ioutpre n.

claim : false appearance .Pre ten t ious (pre a.

presuming .Pre te rlt a. perfectly pas t;n. the

‘past

tense.Preter i tion (preter n.

actof goi ng pas t.Pre te rm i t (pre - ter v. to

pas s by to omit.Preter naturalral) .a. beyond what i s natural extraordinary .Pretex t (pre n. apretencc;anas sumed rew ou.

Pretty neat;taste .fu l handsome - ad .ip somere ty

fipify (pre - ti p‘e- ti)r or to

pre gure .re vall (pre o. to haveinfluence;to overcome.Prevail in g (preprevalen t;efficacious.

a.

P revalen ce (prev'a- len s) , mpredominance;influence.Prevalen t a. preo

dominan t;mos t commonPre varicute (pre - var’e - kit) . r.

to shuttl e : to cavi l .Pre vs ricatioa (pre - var- e - xash un ) , n. aq uibbl ing .Preven ien t (pre- vén'e - ent) ,going before.Preven t (pre v. to h inder;to sto p;to obv iate .Preven tion (pre n.

h inderance;obstr uction .

Pre ventional(pre - yen’sh un -ai)a. te nding to preven t.re ventive (

Ere a.

tending to inder;—n. thatwh ich prevents .

revious (pre’ve -na) , a. goingbefore;prior : preced in gP rey (pra) , n. s poi l;bootyv. to feed by v iolence.r ice (pr is) , at. what i s pai dforanyth ing;reward .

riccle ss fpris'

le s) .a. invaluable;beyond price.Pr ick (pr ik ) , v. to pierce;tospur;to i nci te;to st in g.Pr ick le it. a sharppoin t;athorn .

Prichliness (prik’le -ne s) ,fu lness of prick les.

Pride (prid) , it. great sclfoe steem haughtiness;d ign i ty;~ v. to be proud of.Pries t (prést) , rt.aclergyman .Priestcraft rt.

religious trickery or fraud .

Pr iesthood theoffice ofapriest.Pr i es t l in ess n.

manners ofapriest.Pr ies t ly 0 . relatingto or becoming apriest.Pr ig (prig ) .n. aconcei ted fellow;ath ief;—v. to steal .Pr im afi

'

ectedly n icepreci se;v. to deck wi thn icety.rimacy (pr i 'mase) , it. officeor dign i tyofanarchbishop.made to acaptain of ash ip .

ear ly;the ear l ies t , or or igi nal .Prim (pr i 'mate ) , a. original;rst i n time , formation .fau lt , or importance.

” 0

arch

A DICTIONARY OFTHE“ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

PRI I EB

nal;excel len t;early;—vi. whose sides are paral leloeariy morn ing;0 ' r ing;the grams.bes t par t;—v. to put powder Pris inatie (priz-mattit) ,inthe pan;to layonthe fi rs t formed by prisms.color i n pai nting. Pr ison (priz'n) n. ajail .

firstbook Pr isone r (prizn- er) , n. onefor chi ldren;akind of type . who i s arrested .

Prime vauprim Pristine a. formerof the ear l i es tage . ancient;original.

PrinigenouatprimU’

en Pr ithee ad. I prayfi rst born;fi rst formed . thee.

powder Privacy (pri'vase, pri v’a- se ) ,

i n the pan;first coating of n. retreat;retirement;se ‘color.Primitive (prim'e - ti v) , a. first;orig inal;ancien t;u. anor iginal word.Pr imoca affected

6

c recy.Pr ivate peculiar toone '

: Se l f;notpubl ic;alone;—n.. acommon soldier .Privatee r (pr i rt. aprivate sh ip of war commissioned to se i ze enemy ' ssh i ps -9. to cr uise inapr1~rateer.

Privation (pri vi.

actofdepriving;dest i tu tion:absence;los s .Privative 0 . cansing pri vation —n. aprefixdenoting absence or the opposite .

Pr ivet n. ash rub.Privi lege (pri v 'e - iej) , v. to

grant exemption or pecul iarrigh ts —n. pecu liar advantage : immun i ty .

Pririly(priv'

e secretly .

Pri vi ty (privle- te ) . is. pri vateknowledge : secrecy.Pr ivy a. knowingsecretlyand con senting -n.

anecessary house.Pri ze (priz) , n. a rewardcapture from an enemypremium - v. to este em;torate or value highly.

Probabi l i ty (prob~w bil'e - te ) .

rt. appearance of tr uth;likelihood;chance .Probable a. likelyto be . or to be tr ue.Probate n.

awi l l .

Primogcninl(pri - tno- je'ne-al) ,a. ti rat born;or igi nal .Pri - ogcnitnre (pri -mo- gen 'etur) . rt. fi rs t birth;the rightof i nher i tance of the eldeStborn .Pr imo rdial(pe or

'

de -ai) . a.

original;firs t pri nci ple.Prince (print) .a. ak ing 's son;aru ler;asoverei gn .

Princedod igni ty ofaprince.Prince ly (prinsle ) , a. royal;grand;august.Pr incess rt. wi fe ofapri nce;ak ing' s daugh ter .

Principaltprin'sc

capital - 1t. ahead or ch ief;capi tal , or moneyatin terest .Principal i ty (pri n - se -

pai'e o te )

it. aprince’s domai n .Pri ncipia(pri n - sip 'e-a) , rt. pl.first princi ples.Prlne iple (prln ' sc - pi) . it. anelement;motive;fundamen tai truth:opinion;tenet;ru le .Print (print) . 0 . tomark bypres sure;to publ ish - n. amark by impress ion;copy .

Prin te r n. one whoprints onpaper.Prin ti ng ft. theartofaprin ter. Probat ion (pro n. aPrior a. former : an proof;moral tr ial.

nt;—n. the head of aProbationary (pro- ba’sh unpriory. a- re ).a. se rving for trial .

Prior-en rt. the le . Probationcr (pro - ba'sh un - er) ,male superior of aconven t. a. one upon tr ial .Priori ty (pr i -or’e - te) , a. state Probe (prob) , rt. asurgeon ' sofbeing tint. in strument - v. to try w i thPr io ry (pri o—re ) , vt. aconven t aprobe :to search thorough lyno aprior Probitytprob

'

e - te ) ,n. uprigh tPr is (prizm) . u. a so lid , nesa;i n tegri ty;honesty ,whose ends and bases are Prob lemsimilar. equal, parallel. and tion for sol ution.

PRODIGALITYProblematieal'

(prob- iemat’eital ) . a. questionable.Proboneia(pro n. thesnout or tr un k of an elc

phant.&c .

Procedu re 71. actor manner of proceed ing;progress.Proceed o. to goforward .

Proceeding (pro n. atransac tion .Proceeds (pro- sédz' , pro

'

sedx) ,n. pl. iss ue‘s;ren ts .Proms n. a proceeding;method operation .Processio n (pro n.

the act of proceed ing;atrai n of persons i n march .Prochronis tn (pro

‘

kron- izm) ,n. dating aneven t before thet ime i t happened .

Procidnons (pro- sid’n- os) , a.that tails from i ts p lace.

l'roe iaim(pro to promulgate;to publ i sh .reclamat ion (prok‘la-mi 'oshun ). n. apublication byauthori ty.

l' roclirit (pre kiir'

c- te) . vi.

nature i nc l ination;s teepdescen t: proneness: tendencyProcl ivous (pro a.

inc lin in g forward.Procras tinatd pro 'kras 'te -nnt)v . to put oif from day to day;to postpone.Proc ras tination (pro- kras- tena'shnn) .a. delay.Proc reate (pro'kre -at) , v. to

generate and produce .Procreat ion (prOaltrert. generation and production .Proc rean t (pro’kre - ant) ,generating;producti ve.roetor a.anattorney;manager of a unit- crcity.

Profi t- ben t (proa. ly i ng down prostrate.Procu rable (pro aobtai nable.

Procnration(prok -nrt. actof procur i ng.Procu re (pro n. to ohtain;toacqu ire;toattract.Procu remen t (provi. actofobtai n in g.

(prod ’e- gal) . a. lavish;was teful;profuse - n.aspend thri ft.Prodigali ty (prod - e - gai’e- te)n. waswful expen di ture .

d o


PROTECTORfen si ve Labelte ring.

Protecto r (pro madefender;asupporter.Prote ge (pro . t:i 11 . oneprotec ted and pat roni zed .

Prote st(pro v. w remonstrata;to affi rmsolemn ly;to declare again st.Pro te s t n. a formaldeclaration .Prot es tan t (prot'es - tant)n.onewho prorests : one of the reformed rel igion .

Pro te stan t ism (prot’es - tan tizm) . n. the principles or religionof Pro tes tan ts .

Protestatlon(proa. solemn dec laration .

Prot honotary (pro - thon'o- tare ) , n. aregi ster or clerk .

Protocolfpr6'to aregistry or reco rd;draftofatreatyProtomart y r (pro' to'

-mar - ter ) ,n. the fi rst martyr , Stephen .

Protoplasmicfpro - to -

plas‘mili)

a. pertain ing to first growthor fo rmation .

Protoplast(pro’

to - plast ,n. th eth ing first formed .

P rotoplas tic (pro - to

a. fi rst formed .

Pro totype (pro' to- tip) , ii. anori ginal model .

Prove rhial(pro - ver 'be -ai) , 0 .

relatin g to aproverb .

Provide (pro v. to procure beforehand: to prepare .

rovidmice (prov 'e - dens) , n.

foresigh t;God ' s care;prudeuce .

Providen t (prov 'e - den t) ,forecasti ng frugal .roviilentinl(prov- e - den’shai)a. effected by providence .P rovince (prov i ns ) , n. asubjcet coun try , governed by adelegate.Provincial (pro it.

ani nhabi tan t ofapros i nce;-a. be longing toaprov ince .

Provin cial ism (provin'shal.izm) . n. dialec t or id iom peculiar toaprovince.Provision (pro it.

stipu lation;somethin g provided; —»v. to supplyw i th stores of food . &c.

Provisional (pro- vizh 'un-al) .a. temporary;prepared forthe occasion .

Proviso (pro it. anycondi tional sti pu lation .

Provocat ionn. acause ofanger .Provocat ive (pro- vo’ka- tiv) , a.

that excites .Protoaoa(promo n. pl. Provoke v . to i rr ithe first or lowes t forms ofan imal l i fe.Pro t ractlen gthen;to prolong .

9 to

tate : to vex to excite .Provos t n. achie fofficer ofany body;anarmyexecutioner. ‘

PUBLICAN— v. to cut ofl‘ branches .

Prunife rons (pru - nif‘er -na) , a.

plum' bearing.

Pru rien t (prt'i're - ent) , a. oneasy w i th desi re.rur iency lprt

'

i‘

re - e h - se) , ii .

ani tch in g;alonging desi refor anyth in g .

Prurigiiious (pru- rij'e - nus) , a.

i tch in g.Prussian a. fromor relat ing to Pru ssia —n. anative of Prussia.

Pry (pr i) , v. to i nspect curiously to rai se wi th al ever.Psalm (Sam) , 91. asac red songor;h ymn .

Psalmis t n. awr i terof psalms .Psalmodist (sal 'mo- dist) , rt.

one who s ings psalms .Psalmody n. thep ractice of sing ing psalmsand hymns.Psal ter vi. th e bookof psalms.

Psalle ry (sav i’tar - e ) , a. aninstrumen t ofmusic .

Peellisnius(sel hesitailou of speech .

Pseudog raph (St’i'do- graf) ,apiece of false wri ti ng.Pseudology (su‘dol

'

o- je ) ,fal sehood of speech .

Pundo -marfyrfsfi - do- mar’ter)n. afal se marty r.

Pseudonyin n. afalse name .

Profraction(pro Prov (prow) , n. fore par t of aPse udonymous (sfi - don ’e-mns)aleng then ing out. sh ip . a. bearin g afalse name.P ro t rude (pro c . to ex P rowess it. bravery: Pihaw in terj . expresstend forward;to th rust out. valor boldnes s . in g con tempt.Prot rusion (pro n. Prowl (prowl) , v. to rove for Psych ical (s i 'ke -kai) , a. relatactof protruding

Protmive (pro -M L;th rusti ng ou tward .

prey -n. arovin g for prey .

neares t;next : closest.in g to the soul or spi r i t.

a. Proximat e (proks’e -mat) , a. Psycho logi c (si-ko a.

relat in g to ps chology.

Protube rancd pro- ti’

i'ber-dnl) , Prox imity (proks - im 'e - te) , 13 . Psycho logy (s i ol'o th e

n. prominen ce . immediate nearness. doctrine of the soul .Protuberan t (pro P rox imo (prolrs 'e -mo) , n. the Ptyal ism sali vaa. prominen t;swel l in g. coming mon th . tion .

Proud (proud) a. elated;arro~ Puberty (pi'

i'ber- fc ) , n. ri pegan t;haugh ty . or eputy. age in the sexes.P rovab le (proov'a- bl) , a. that awomanwho Pnbe sccnce tpn u.

may be proved .

Prove (proov) , n. to show;todemonstrate;to try;to as .

certai n by exper iment : to

veri fy;to experi ence;to endure .Provrnde r (prov

'cn-der ) , at.

i s over -affected .

Pruden ce n. wisdom;discretion .

Pruden t a. practical ly wi se .Prudential (pru A .

proceed in g from or d ictatedy prudence .

state of puberty;downy substan ce .Pubescen t (pn u. arrived ntmaturi ty .

Pub lic a. pe rtainingm commun ity;common;open;—n. the body of anation .

Prove rb Prndcry(prt'

id'er affec ted Pnhlican ii. an

of wi sdom;a by- word;an PCW TTQ.

Prune adri ed plum;i nnkeeper;acollector of to l lor tax es.

A IlIOTIONABYOFTHEENGLISH LANGUAGE

PCHLI CA‘

I‘

ION

Publ ication (pnb—le -kashun ) .it. tue act 0 ! publ ish ing;th i ng publi shed .

Puh Iiaifl (puh ' le si st ) . a. oneakilled i n the laws andri ghts of nation s.Publ ic-ity (pub - l i s'e - te) ,state of be ing publ ic.

Publiriytpub'

lik

Pahli’ h v. to makeknown;to announce.Publ is her (pub l ish - e r) , a. onewho publishes .

Pubih hlng (publi sh - ing) , 0 .

mak ing k nown;iss u ingbooks. &c.

Purkipuk) .n.aeelebrated fai ryPucke r n. to plai t;tofold;to wrinkle.Pudding n. afoodmade with meal. eggs, fru i t ,flour. lic .

Puddle n. amuddy wate r : — v. to l inewi th clay , sand . Azc.

Plileneytreme modesty .

l’udieity (pu- d is'e - te ) , a.modesty : chaalliac ri le (pu'er - ii) , a. chi ldi sh;boy i sh;trifl ing.Pueri l ity (puc r- i l 'e - te) .chi ldishness;boyishness.Puerpe ral (pu- e r

'

pe r-ai) .relati ng to ch i ldbirth .

Pudflmf) n. asl igh t blast o

'l.

ex

"0

vomit :anemetic .Pule hrilude (pul

'

kre - tud) , rt.

come linesa;moral beautyPu le (pul ) . v. to whine l ike ach i ld . or ch icken .

Pull(pul) . v. to pluck :to draw;—n. apul l : adraw.

Palle t n. a younghen ach icken .

Pu l ley (pul‘le ) , a. aamallwhee li n ablock .for a runn in g cord .Pu lmonar y(pu l'mo-nare) , a. te

lating to orat fe e t ingthe lungs.

Pulmouic (pulpertai nin g to th e lun gs.Pul p (pul p) . n . the sort partor frui tz—v. to red ucesoftmass.Pu lpit 11.“ e le vateddesk for apreacher.Pulpy a. like pul p;soil.

Palac e (pooi'kii.n. aMexicaninto xi cating dri nk .

Pulsaie 17. whenor

th rob.as anartery.Pukatile (pu l 'sa- til) . a. thatmay be beate n .

wind v. to swe l l wi th Pulsat ion (pnl it. awind;to pant;vainly.Pulle ry (puf fer - e ) , n. extravagant prai se .Putty lput’ fe ) . a. swel led up :windy : bombast ic .ug (pug) . n. amonkey;al i ttle lap- dog.

Pugh (poo) . inter}. aword 0

contempt or di sdain .Pugi l is m (pujildzm) . n. art olighting with the li sts.

Poghht(pu'j i l - isu, n.aboxcr;aprize - lighter .

Pugilhtie (pu- j i lpertain ing to boxing.

Pu'vaariouu(pug a.

ood of fighti ng.Pugnacity (pug~nas’e - te) , a.

incl ination to fight.Paiute a. younger, orinterior in rank.Pole-sauce (pt’t'ie -ansl. n. power;strength;valor.

Palmsii (pt’i'la-ant) .a. strong:powerfu l;mighty .

Puke (pt’tkl.u. to vomi t;—ot.a

to praise beatin g;v ibration .Pulsator y (pu l'sa- to- te ) , a.beati ng : th robbin g.Pulse (puls) .n. the beatin g oiar teries;peas. b e .

Pultaemua (pul a.

macerated soft.Pulve rahle (pul

'

rer -a- bl) , a.

thatmay he powdered .

Pulre rization (pul - ver - e - zfshun ) .u. the ne totred ucingto fine powder.

Pulre rite (pul ' i' er to te

duce to powder .Pulre rillent (pul - ver'n - len t) .a. con s i stin g of dust.

Puma ft. the Americanl ion .

Pumice n. a hard .

l igh t. spongy , volcan ic mineral .Pump (pump) . it. amach inefor rai sing water;— v. to workapump.Pumpk inplan t and i ts lruit.

Pun(pun ) , a. akind ofwltby'l.

PCKR

play upon words.Punch (punch ) . rt. a tool;ablow;a beverage;«4 0 . to

stri ke;to thr ust;to perforate. [acaskPantheon (punsh'un)a.atoo lPunetate lpungk

'tj t) .a. poi n ted;punctu red .

Punct i l io (pungk- ti l 'e -o ) .a. an i ce po in t : n icety in forms .

Punetilious (puugk a.

exact i n ceremony or behavior;nice .Punct ual (pungk'

tu-al) , c .

act;strict n ice punctiliPunetnality (pungk- tu -al'e - tc)n. scrupulous exac tnes s asto time.unetuate (pungk

'

tu- iit) ,to mark with pau ses .unrtuation (pnngk tu ansh un ) .n. the di v idi ng oracutenoes by poi n ts or marks .Pun ctu re n. asmal l poin t or hole —u. to

prick or pierce.Pong (pong).n. arough onehorse s leigh .

Pungen cy (pun 'jen ac rimoniousnes s;keenness .

l'ungrni a. sharp .

l’unlc 0 . relating toCar thage : fai th less.

Puniaeu (pu‘ne - nes) . li ttleness;weak ness.Pun is h (pun'ishl, v. to i nfl ic tpainfor anoif ence .

Pun ishable (pun ' is h a.

worthy of pun ishmen t.Pun is hment(pun ' ish -menfion.loss or pai n in fl icted becauseofac rime.Pun i tive (pt‘l'ne a. thatpun ishes .

Pumte r a. one whopuns;aqui bbler.Punt (pun t) .n.ahat- bottomedboat.Puny a. smal l;feeble .up (pup) .n. ayoung dog—v.

to bri n g fo rth puppie s.Pupi l at. ascholar.

stateof bein gapupi l.Puppet

.n. asmall

dol l : wooden image .ayonngdog;

aconcei ted youngman.

Puppylsuttreme aff ectation or concei t.Par to murmur.uaPart can—a. alow aonudmade by eat: when pleased.


QCADRA‘I‘

B QU ICKSANDof metal to filla space , in Qual i ty rt. anat aset or fi le offour;the n umprin ti ng . tr ibute;charac te r;rank. he r four .

Qualm (kwam ). rt. nausea. Qas trum as tane qual;exact;—ri. asq uare '

Quandary(kwon'dare ) , rt. per s e of four l ines .

—v. to reduce toasquare ple xity : uncertai n ty . tovibratcto suit. Quantity(kwou

'te to shake th e voice;— rt. a

Quadrati c (kwod a. ih ~ extent, n umber or portion . note inmus re .

eludingasq uare . Quantum (kwon tum) , rt. aQuay (kel, rt.awharf : amol e ,Quadrat ure (kwod’

ra- turi. rt. quan ti ty;amoun t. or bank .

0[for wharfage .

asq uare;the se ief sq uaring . Quaran ti ne (kwor’an- tén) . rt. Quayage rt. money paidQuailrrnnial(kwod - ren'ue -al) . proh ibi tion of aves se l ' s ih Queurflkwe'ze ) .a. squeamish;a. happening once in four te rcourse W i th’ the shore. s ick at s tomach .years;compri sing fouryears . Quar re l rt. abreach Queen rt. the w i fe ofaQuadri l l e (kwa rt. aset ofamity;anoi sy di spu te k ing :afemale soverei gn .dance : game at cards. a. to dispu te;to find faul t. Queer (kwer) , 0 . odd quaint .Qaadripar titrtkwod - ri p'ar - ti t) Qucll(kwel ) . v. to crus h;toa.divided into four parts . i ncl i ned to d ispu te . al lay;toappease.Quad risy l lable (kwod - re - si l 'la Quarry ap Quench (kwensh) , o. to extin’

bl) .rt.awordof four syllables . which stones are dug gu '

ush toal lay .

Quad rivial (kwod - riv 'e -al) . a. d ig stones . Que rcitrou(kwe r rt.

having four waysmeeting inQuar t (kwori) , rt. th e fourth dyer ' s oakand bark .apoin t. part ofagal lon two pints . Que rimon ious (kwer - e - mo'neQuad roon rt. ofi Quartan a. desig us) .a. complain in g.spri ng ofamulatto andwhi te natingafourth -rt.afourth Quer is t rt. one whoperson . dayague. i nqu i res or ques tion s.Quad ruped (kwod'

ruped ) , rt. Quarte r rt.afonrth Quern ahand -mlll.anan imal having four fee t. part ofanyth i ng;8 months;Que rulous (kwer'uQuadruple(kwod

'ru-

pl,a.four 8 bushel s mercy gran ted;itually complain in g.fold;—e . to increas e fourfold .—v. to d iv ide i nto four parts;Query rt. aq ues tion;

Quadruplieationtkwod - tu- plc to locate sold iers;to lodge . - r:. toaskquestions.ka'shun ) . rt. amak in g four Quarter-age (kwor'ter-aj ) . rt. 0

fold . [swal low copiously . quarterly al lowance. search;request.Q- al (kwaf) , o. to drink;to Quarte r odny (kwor'ter-dfi) . rt. Quest ionQuagfyxf

kwag‘

ge“ a. soft,wet, the day that completes th ree ask i n g;i nqui ry;doubt —r .

an ggy. mon th s. to ask;to i n terrogate;toQuagmi re rt.abog tanner-de ck (kwor’tcr-dck) .rt. doub t.that shakes under the feet. the upper deck be tween the Questionableflwe st’ynnmai nmas t andmiuenmas t. a. doubtful;d ispu table.Quarte rly (kwor'te r- le ) . a. cc Questioue r (kwe st

'

yun- e r) , rt.

curri ng every three mon th s one who i n te rrogates .—ad.once i n the quar ter ofaQuestionleas(kwes t’yun- les) ,ayear —n. awork publis hed doubtless .fou r times ayear . Queue (kn) , rt.ati e of hai r .

nice;affec ted ly odd. Quar te rmaste r (kwor’ter -mas rt.anevasion;Quake (kwak ) . o. to shake;to tor) , rt. anofficer who rcgu apun - o. to cvade;topun.

tremble, as W ith fear. lates the quar te rs , forage . Quibbler 7» oneQuaker rt. one 0 food , kc .ofanarmy;apetty who qu ibbles;acav ilerthe Society of F ri ends. oth ccr who attends to aves Qu ick (kwik) , a. done w i thQuake ris (kwa'ker- izm) . rt. sel‘s helm . s ignal s , &c. speed l iv i ng —ad. readiltenets of the Q uakers . Quartette (kwor music hasti ly rt. li ving flesh;Qualifiable (kwol

'

czfi-a- bl) , a. i n four parts. any sen sible art.thatmay be qualified . Quarto rt. abook i n Quicken (kwik u) , v . toQual ification (kwol - c- fe oka' which each leaf is aquar te r al i ve;to has ten .shun ).n. talea that fi t for of asheet —a. hav in g four Quick l ime rt

anemce;legal requ isite en' leaves to ashee t. unslacked .

dowment;abatement;modi Quash manual;to Qu ick ly ad .healion . crush;to subd ue. i mmed iate ly .Qual ifier (kwol e ofi- e r) . rt. one Quas i ad. as i f;j ustwho or that

‘

trhich qual ifies . as i f;almos t. read iness .Qifl"! (kwole - fi ) . v. to fi t;Quanta(kwash'e -a) . rt. abi t‘0 mod i fy;to Gotte n . te r med ic inal bark . eas i ly moved ,andyield ing toQuali tat ive (kwoleda- tifl.a. Qaate ruarytkwa—ter’nare ) , a pressu re : anyth in g de cepconnce ted with or relating to consisti ng of fours . tire , t reacherous, or dan gerq ual i ty.


qntcxsn'r

Quleh et n.ali v ingplant set to grow.

Quicksilve r (kwik'silver) , n.

mercury .

lease by deed — v. to releaseaclaim.

ui te (kw it) , ad. entire ly;whol ly;perfectly;very .

RAGERabbi t n. a small,long - cared quadruped .

Rabble n. acrowd oflow people;amob .

Qu iddi ty.(kwid

'e n. atr i Qui t ren t n.aren t Rabid a. rav ing;mf i o

liing n icety;acavil .Quiilnunc n. one

b y which atenan t i s freedfrom Other serv ice.

curious , and pretending to i tiance rt. dis .

know every th i ng .be s i len t .

Quies cen ce (kw i n.

rest;s i lence .Qulmcentfltwiat rest;s i len t.

a. cal m;gen tle;peaceable;n. rest;tranqu i l l i ty —v. to lul l to al lay .

Quietism (kwi'e t- izm) ,n.mentaltranqu i l l i ty or i nact ion .

Quielnde (kwi'

e - tud) . 11. re

po se;res t;tranqui lli ty .

Quietua (kwi n. finald ischarge;death .Qulil(kwi l ) , a.as tron g feather;a piece of reed —v. to

plai t.Qui l t (kwilt) , n. a cover of abed — v. to stretch and sew

one cloth over another.Qulnary {twi

'nare ) , a. consis ting of five.Quince (kwins ) .n. atree andQu in ine (kwin 73 .analka~loid obtai n ed fi'

omPeruvianbark .Quinqnageslma (kw in - kwajes'e seven th Sundaybefore Easter.i nqunngular(kwin- kwang’gu~lar) , a. hav i ng five angle sor corners.Quinquenn ial (kwin - kwen 'eal) . a. happen ing once infi ve years.Quinsy n. in flammation and soreness of thethroat.uinlal n.aweightof 100 or 112 lbs .

Quin tessencepure essence ofanyth ing .

i n tu lo (kwin’

tu-

pi) . a.

tlve fo d;—v. to make fivefold .

Qal p (kwip) , n. a sarcas ticjest;—v. to jee r.

Qui re n. 24 sheets ofpaper.Qu irk (kwe rk) . a. anartfulor smar t re tort aqu ibble .Qu i t (ltwit) , v. to leave;todischarge;0 . released;free;abso lved.

charge from adebt.Quive r u. acase forarrows — v. to shake;tosh iver.Quixoti c (kwiks a. absurdly romantic .Quixot ism (kwilis

'

ot- lzw ) , n.

roman ticandabsurd notions;v isionary schemes.Qui z (kwiz) , n. ariddle;puzz le —v. to banter;to puzz le .Quoi n (koi n ) , n. acorner;anex ternal angle;awedge.uoit(kwoi t) .n. aheavy fiatri ng for pi tch ing .acudam a. having been formerly .Quo rum n. anumbe r of the members of anybody sulfi oient to transactbusiness.Quota n. the par t orshare as signed to each .notabl e (bwo’tabl) , a. thatmay be quoted .

notat ion (kwo n.

that which i s quoted .Quote (kwot) . v. to rep eat thewords ofany one .

Quoth(kw6tb ) , v. to say,— used

only inthe phrases quoth I ,quoth he.Quotiilian (kwo- ti d'e -ao ) , a.

occurring dai ly;—n.anythingreturn ing dai ly .

Quot ien t n. then umber resul ting from the

div ision of one number byanother .Quotum n. part orpropor tion;share.

Rabbet v._

top avedown the edge ofaboard fo rlappin g —u. agroove cutinthe edge ofaboard so that i twi l l lap over.Rabbi n. a Jew ishdoc tor;chie f;master.

lianblnical(rah - bine - kal) , a.

ous;mad .

Raccoon (rak n.

badge r - like quadruped.Race (ras ) , n. a runn in g;abreed , or variety;fami ly .Race - horse n.

horse bred for rac ing.a. relatin

to the muscles of the backrickety.

Raciness (ra’se - nes) ,n. qual i tyof bein g racy or pecu l iar .Rack (rak) . n. anengine oftorture;ex treme pain;agrating for hay —c . to tor

ture;to d istress;to s trai n .anirregular

clatwring noise.Rack - ren t u . ren tunduly raised.

Racy a. pungen t;rich;piquan t;flai'orous;Strong.Radial(ra’de -al) ,a. pertai n i ngto the fore - arm.

Radiance (ra'de -ans) , n. bri ll ian t brightness;l ust" .

Radian t (ra‘de -ant) . a. emi tting rays;sh in ing;Sparkl ing.

llzidlate (ra'de -at) , v. to emitrays oflight: to sh ine.

llatllatlon (rade n.

emiss ion and diflusion of

rays.Radical (rad 'e -kal) , a. orig inal;implan ted by nature;- n. roo t ofaword .

Radical ism (rad’e - kal- izm) , n.

principles of the radicals .lladicaiion(rad- e—kashun ) ,n.

the actof taking root.l lns (ra'de - as ) , n. the semidiameter ofaci rc le.Radix n. aroot.

n. sweepings of aociety;the rabble.Raffle v . to eas t d iet: fora prize;a. a game ofchance.Raft (raft) .n.afloatof timbersbound toge ther.Rafte rs (raf te rz) . n. pl. rooftiiube rs ofabu i ld in g.

Rag(rag) , n. atorn piece of

c oth : atatter;afragmentRagamuflin(rag 'a-mufvln) , nameanfel low.

Rage (raj) , u. violen t angerfury —v. to be furious »

ADIOTIONARYOFTHEENGLISH LANGUAGE

RAGGED RATHERBagged ged) . a. ren t or or producing branches. ariver where the curren t i sworn in

r

tz‘r'

ags . Rampage n. to romp swift.Rag ing traj 'in a. furious. or prance about. Rapier (ra’peer) , it. asmallRagouura-googn. meat stewed a pancy(ramp’an - se ) ,n. ex sword.and h ighly seasoned . ube rance . Rapil n. pulverizedRaiduse ) .a. ahos tile lncur Rampan t a. exu volcanic substan ces .men;aforay. herautzreari ng;ran Rapine to.actofplnn.

Rai l (rail, n. abar or strip of Rampar t (rampar t), n. awal l dering by Violence.wood or iron;abird —v. to for defence. Rappe l (rap n. the beatinclose with rails;to seed;lb imrud n.arod for oiadrum to call so ldier s toto brawl . load ing agun . arms.Rail ing n. reproach llnnriwro n. n Rappo r t (rap a. relafu l or insul ti ng language . herdsman . tion con tac t;re ference .Rai l le ry (ral'e r- e ) , n. ban ter;Icincho n. alarge Rap t (rapt) .a. rai sed to rapjesting language. farming establ ishmen t. turc transpor ted .

Rail road n. aroad Rancid a. mus ty. Rapto r- ial (rap- to're -al) , 4 .

Rai lway or way Rancidity (rau- sid‘e - te) , n. a pe rtain i ng to birds of prey.laid with ironrai l s. strong d isagreeable smell. Rapt u re n. ex treme

Rumor n. mall del igh t;ecs tacy.garments;dress. al ty;implacable enmi ty. Raptu rous (ra 'tu - rus) , a. ccRain (ran) , a. wate r fallingiuiinneo rous (rang’

kur -as ), static;delig tful.drops —v. to fallindrops . spite fu l;mal ic ious. Rare (rar ) .a. scarce;uncom»

Rainbow n.acolored Random n. wan t mon nearly raw;th i n .arch formed by the re fractiou direction —a. wi thoutme Rental- tion (rar- e

and reflection of the sun ' s vious calcu lation . u. notofmaking rmor lessrays. Rangeuaui) ,n. excurs ion ex dense .Rainy mahounding in ten t;acooking~stove zrank: Rare fy (rar'e- fi) . c. to makerain : wet. -v. to place i n order;to thin: to expandabody.

Rais e (raz) . v. to l i ft;to ex rove at lar ge. Rari ty n. uncomRanktraugk) ,a. st rong - tas ted;monne ss;th in ness;subti li ty .

grape . ranc id ' luxurian t;—m.aiiue Rascal n. a rogue;ofmen, row;degree;dig aknavish person .al ty —v. to place in al ine . Rascal ity (ras - kai 'e - te) , n. vii

ana Rank le v . to be ih laloy;di shones ty .flamed to fes re r. Rase (rat) . 1 . to erase .

Rankne sa n. aRush (rash ) , a. precipi tate;strong scen t;v igorousness . hasty —n.acntaneous crup~Rat-suck v. to search tion .for plunder;to pi l lage. Rashe r rt. athin outRansom price of bacon .paid to redeem aperson or Rash! ad. precipigoods - v. to redeem from tate y;kas tl ibondage b;aprice. Rashneas (rash nes) , n. incon

Ransomer (ran'sum- e r) ,n. one siderate temeri ty.who redeems. Rasorial (ra- zo' re -ai) . a. perRansomless (ran'sumdesi, a. tain ing to scraping bi rds .

0 . to strike with force. without ran som Rasp (ras p) , n. arough fi le;abelonging to Ran t (rant) .n. belate rous lan grate r;v. to tub wi th aor growing onabranch . guage —u. to rave rasRamble awander Rante r ahoi s ter M pge rry (raz

’ber- e ) , n. it

ing excursion - v. to rove. ous preacher. shrub and itsone who Rap (rapm. aquick b low —v . Rasnri n. ascraping

rambles;arover. to stri ke sharply to knock . or rubbing out.Rambl ing tram’bliug) ,a.wan Rnpnrious (ra a. Rat (rat) . rt. a wel l knowndcring: roving. greedy of prey or plunder. troublesome an imal .

Ramiilruliou (ram- e - te -ka’ Rapaci ty (ra‘

pas'

e - te ) .n. en Rut- Me (ra' tabl) , a. thatmayshun ) . n. aseparation in to ce ssive greedines s. be rated .

branches;asubd iv ision . Rape (rap). n. v iolation of aRatchet n. apieee ofRamify (ram 'c - ri) . v. to shoot female;a laut. mechan ism tomove orarrestor separate into branches. Ba id (rap/i a. swift;qu ick;the motion of a toothed

Rammrflram'merlmaranirod; ce t. wheel.

an instrumen t for dri ving Rate (“Ont aprica;degree;anythi ng down . val ue — v. to value;to tax.

a. hill of wil

ADIOTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

REDINTBGBLTR REFORI ER

int rate tre - din'te at v.-v. to eject -smoke or vapor;place for refreshment.Re

tflngw;to renovate? to e xhale . Re fe r (re e fer v. to send to

Redh burse (révdls o. to Re e lry a. smoky . anothe r;tqallude;to bear ,re pay or re fund.

Ree l (rel) , n. aframe to w ind bring , or give back .

Rediscover (ré - dis yarn, &c. , on—v. to wind;Re fe r-ab le (re f e r -ap hi) , a. thatdiscover again. to s tagge r. may be re fe rred.

Redispose (ré-dis Re—e le e t (ré- e v. to Re fe ree (re f- e r e n. one to

pose. or adjus t “M D . e lec t again. whomanything is re ferred;Re discolve (ré -diz v. to Rue- e lection(ré- e anarbi trator.

disso lve again. arepeated e lection. Re fe rence ref e r- ens ) .91 .actoflie - e l igible (ré- e l’e je - hl) , a. re fe rring;al lus ionw.

to dis tribute again. thatmay be re - e lected . Re fe rential (re f- er a.

Redness n. the qual Re - embark (re- em v. thatpoints to some thing else .

i ty of be ing red. to embark again. Re fe rr ible (re - fer'e - bl) , a. thatRedolenee (red'o- lens ) , n. fra Re - embod (ré- em v. may - be re ferred.

grant odor;pe rfume . to em y again. Re fine (re - fin v. to puri fy;Redolent (red’

o Re oembraee o. inclear fromdross .

ing swee t scent. to embrace again. Re fit- e" ftc a. clearedRedonble (re double Res- eme rge (ré~e 0 . pur ifie d : polishc1.again;to repeatorten. appear again. Re finement (re a.

Redoubt (re it. an in Re - enaet (ré-en v. to purity;pol ish .closed parape t in fortificao enac t again. or anew. Rohne r (re 71. one whotiona. Re - enaetment (re - en akt' refines apurifie r.

Redoubtable (re - doc t'a- bl) , a. meut) ,msecond enac tment Re fine ry (re n. aformidable;val iant. ofalaw. place or article for re fining.Re dound Re - enforee (re c en v. to Re fi t (te v. to pre pareduce;to contribute . s trengthen: to enforce anew . again to re pair to re store .

Re draw (ré v. to draw lie - enforcement (re ven- rorah Re fix (re v. to e s tabl ishor draft anew. merit) . it. fre sh as s i s tance , anew .

Re tiree. (te v. to set as troops or sh ips . Re flec t (re v. to throwrigh t;torelieve fromwrongs , Roz- engage (reen v. to back l igh t or heat;to cogi«;m;—fl. re y for wrong. engage again.

’ tate or ponde r;to cas t cenRe duce (re—dds v. to lower;lie - enjoy (ré—en v. to ento subdue . joy anew . Re flec ting (re a.

Re ducent (te a. tend Re - kindle(re thoughtful;throwing back ,ing to reduce —n.thatwhich again. as l igh t.reduces . Ike - enl is t (ré- en Re flection (re it.

l i st again. the re bound of l igh t, lo.;may be reduced. Re - ente r v. toRe ductionfle oduk'ahun) , 11.act te r again.

of reducing;conquest;dimlie - entrance (ré a. a.med iinution. actof ente ring again.

Rednetire (re a.able Re o estahllsh (ré- eato reduce . to e s tabl ish again. a. that

Re dnndanee (re n. lie - e s tabl is hment (re - ea- tav wh ich re flec ts .

auperfluity. lish - es tabl ish Reno-x a. thrownRe dundant a. ing;re sto ration. or bent backwards .superabundant. Ree ve (rev) , 0 . to pass the end Refle xlhillty (re -fleka- e - bil’e

Re dnplieate (rc- du'ple of arope through ahole in te ) , n. capabi lity of be ingto double again. ablock.ac . re flec ted.

Rednplicatlon (re- dd- ple - ta' lic - e xamine (re- e gz v. Rennent(re f'ld flow ingshun) ,n. the actofdoubling. to examine again. or running back;e bbing.

Re - e e ho v. to echo Re e xehangd re - eks -chanj 'y v. Re flux n. aflowingback again - n.aredoubled to exchange again. back of l iquids;e bb.

echO lie - e xh ibi t (ré~cks v. Re form v. to formto exh ibi t again. or shape ancw .

lie - expe l (ré—eks to e Re form(rc toamend;pelagain. to correct—n. a re forma

Reve xport (ré -eks v. tion;achange.e xport what has been imRe formation(re f-orported. n. amendment.

Re fee tion(re u. re Re format ion(ré- for -ma'ahnn)fac e“WM“. fre shment;are as t. a. formationanew .

(xc- tel to- rc) , n. aReformer (re n. a

A pronounor THE ENGLISHmoniesREILLUMINATE

nant rul ing.Re il luminate (ré- lI-lt’

l'me -ndt) ,

v. to enl ightenagain.Be lubon- e (ré- im n. tore pay;to re fund.

Re imbursement (ré—im- burs 'ment) , n. re payment;actof re funding.

REMARKRe itemte (re - i t’e r - liti, v. to re Relevantfrel'e - vant) .a. re l ievo

peat againand again. ing;sui table;pe rt inent.Re ite ration (re - it- e r Re l iable (re - li'a- bl) , a. that

n. re pe ti tionagain. may be re l ied onor trus ted.

Rej e ct (re v. w eas t cd';Re l iance (re n. trus t;to renounce;to discard. confidence;de pendence .

the Re j e ction(re n.act Re liunttreoli’antlfl. confident;

of throwing away . trus ting.Re impor t (re- im v. to Re joice (re umbe glad: Re l ic n. remains;aimport again. to e xult;to de l ight. corpse;memorial.Re imprm(ré- im v. to Re jo icing (re 7 1. e x Re l ic t rt. aw idow .

impre ss aucw.

Re imprison(ré - im v.

to imprisonagain.

Re in(ran) .a. s trap ofabridlc;re suaint;— v. to gove rnby abridle;to control .

Re ineorpurate (ré- in- kor'porat) , v. to embody anew.Re indee r n. the arctic dee r.

Re induee (ré- in t' . to ih

Re inforce (rédn v. to

s trengthenwi th new force .

Re infor cement (ré- in- lors ’ment) , n. addi tional force .

pre ss ionofjoy and gladne ss . ltolieflrc n. he lp;succor;Re jo in (re v. to unite aid;al leviation;promiagain;to answe r. nence inscul pture .

Re j o inde r (rc it. anRelie vnble (te - lev'a—bl) , a. thatanswer or re ply may be re l ieved.Rejoint (ré- joint ) . v. to re Re lie vo(re to al leviate;uni te the joints of. to ease;to he lp;to relcas c.Re judge (te v. to re - ex~

amine .

[00 00 again. Rejuveneaeenee (rc‘jn- ve -nesfisens ) .n. youth renewed.

Re k indle (ré v. to set

onfire anew.

Re land (ré v. to putorgo onshore aga’ in.

Re l ieve (re n. the pro

jectionof afigure insculpture .

Re l igh t (re v. to l ightane w;to re kindle .

Re l ig ion it. anysys temof fai thand worsh ip;pie ty;god l ine ss .Re ins (rdnzlm. pt. the k idneys Re lapse (re v. to s l i p or Re l igious (re a. pious;Re inform(ré- in v. to

informanew.

Re inhab i t (ré- in v. to

inhabit again.Re inoe rt (redo v. to in

Re inspee tion(re -ln- spek'shun)

n. asecond inspe ction.

fal l back;to re turnto aformer state;—n.afalling back .

Re late (te v. to te l l;to re

port;to rehearse;to re ci te .

Re lat iontre n. itindred;reci tal;account.

Relationshi (re - la'shun- sh ip)n. s tate 0 be ing related.

de vout.Re l inquish (re v.

to abandon;to g ive up.

Re l inquishment (re l ing’kwishoment) , n. abandonment.m-Hquary (re l 'e - kwar- cl, n. ade pos i tary for re l ics .Re ins tal l (re- in v. to Re lat ive (re l 'a- tiv) . 0 . having Re l i quidate (re - lik

'we - dat) , 0 .ins tal l again.

Re inatale (ré' in v. to re

place inthe forme r s tate .Re ins tatement (redo - s tavment) , n.are storation.Re ins truct (ré- in v.

to ins truct anew.Re insurance (ré—inas. insurance of proper ty already insured.

Reinaurdré- ia v. to ih

sure again.

Re inte r 0 . to inte ranew.

Re inte rrogakfié- inter '

o-

git)v. to que s tionagain.

Reintrodueo (ré- in—trov. to introduce again.Re inves t (ré- in v. to invest again.Re inve s tment (ré- inves t'ment) .n. anew ‘

inve stment.

Re invigorato (ré—in- vig’

o- rftt) ,v. to renve .

Reluvolve (ré-ln v.involve anew.

again.

re lation;— n. one al l ied byblood;that wh ich has arelationto some th ing e l se .Re lax (te v. to s lacker) :to abate;to dive rt.Re laxation(re - laks

to l iquidate anew.

anagreeab letas te;flavor;sauce;— v. to

have anagre eable tas te .

Re lis hnble (re l ' ish -a- bi) , a.

thatmay be re l ished.

as lackening;abatement of Re load (re o. to loadvigor or se ve ri ty .Re laxative (re - laks'a- tiv) , a.tending to re lax.Re lay (re n. a supplyhorse s to re l ie ve othe rs .Re lease (te to free fromobligationor penal ty : to let

go;to qui t claimz—n. libe ration;aquit- claim.

Relegnto (re l 'e -

gat) , v. to dispatc h;to banish .Re le gation(rel- e - ga'shani, n.

e xi le;judicial banishment .v. to softenintempe r;to grow tender.Re lent less (re a. des ‘

titute of pi ty;unme rci ful .to Rclct (te v. to letagain,

as ahouse .

Re l e vant (re l'e - van- se ) ,s tate 0 be ing re levant.

again, as agun.

Re loan(re v. to lend asecond time .

Re luctance n.

unw i l l ingness;ave rs ion.

Re luctant (re a. unw i l l ing : averse to.

Re ly v. to re s tor re posein;to de pend on.

Remainire v. to continue;to s tay;to be le ft.Remainde r-(re -man'der)n.thatwh ich is le ft.Remains n. pl. adead body: re l ics remnants .Remake (re v. tomakeanew.

Remand (re v. toorderor send back .Remark (re n. andbacrvation;notice —v. to ob


RERARKARLE

se rve;to expre ss .

Remar kable (re a.

worthy of particular no tice;wonde rful;famous;no table .

e r ry(re v. towarry asecond time .

Remaallrate (re -mas 'teto chew over again.

Remeasure (re v. to

measure again.

Remediable (re -me'de -a- bl) , a.

thatmay be cured.

Remedial(re ~mé'deing to remedy .

Remediii-s e (rem'e ’de -le s ) , a.

incurable .Bemad (rem'e - de ) , n. thatwhichcure s or re s tore s;thatwhich counte racts ane vi lo . to cure;to heal;to re

move;to repair .

Reme l t (re o. tome l t asecond time .Remembe r (re v. to

kee p inmind.

Remembrance (re -mem’brana)n. keeping inmind.

Remembrance rbran- se r) , n. some th ing thatreminds;amemento.

Remige s (rem’e n. pl. thelarge qui l ls of the w ings oibirds.Remind (re v. to putinremembrance .

Reminiscence (rem- e

u. I’CCOileCliOD.

Remi pe d 7 1. anaquatic animal whos e fe e tse rve as cars .

Remise (re o. to give orgrant back to re s ign.

Remiss (re a. s lack;slothiul:negl igent;care le ss .

Remiss ible (re -mis ’e - bl) , a.

thatmay be remi tted.

Remis s ion (re n.

abatement;re lease;pardon.

Remissne ss (rewantofattention;negl igence

Remi t (re v. to sendmoney;to forgive;to re lax.

Remi ttal n. agiving back asurrende r.

Remi ttance n.

act of remi tting money inpayment;sumremi tted.

Remilteut (rcceas ing for atime .

Remix (re v. to mixagainor re peatedly .

Remnant it. whatis le ft;re s idue .

Remodel

mode l or fash ionsncw .

Remouatrance (re -mon's trans)n. e xpos tulation.

Remons trate (re v.

to e xpostulate .

Remorse . (re a. painfromagui l ty consc ience .

Remone fnl (reful l of remorse .

ltemorat'leaa (re a.

w i thout remorse;crue l .Remote (re a. dis tant;not immediate or proximate;fore ign.

Remo teness (res tate of be ing remote .

Remonld(re tomouldor s hape anew.

Remount (re v. to

mount again.

Removable (re -moov'e - bl) , a.

thatmay be removed.

Removal (re it.

moving froma p lace;d isplacement.Remove (re changeplace;to take or carryaway

0 0

ft.

(re -mem' Remune rate (re v.

to reward;to repay .Remuneration (re -mu-ner-a'shun) . n. requi tal;reward .

Remune rative (re -mu’h er -ativ) , a. profi table .

Remnrmnr (te v. to

utter back inmurmurs .

Renal re lating to there ins or kidneys .

into be ing again.

Re nas ci ble- (re - nas ‘se - hl)a.thatmay spr ing againinto be ing

Rennvlgate (re -nav'

e to

navigate again.

Reneounte r (ren n.

asuddencombat —v.tome e twith .Renal (rend) . v. to tear or sundcr wi th violence .

n. Rende r v. to re turnto trans late .

Re nde r ing n.actof re turning : ave rs ion.Re nde zvous (ren'de - voo) , n. aplace ofmee ting .Rendition(ren

new vigor to.

to be ginagain.

REPAYRem-we ? (re -uu'erim. one whorenovates or renews .

Renneurcn’ne t) , n. pre paredinne r membrane oracalf’ss tomach .

Re rzonnM re v. todis»

own;to disc laim.

Renouucement (re nouns’~ment) , n. actof renounc ing .Renovate (ren'o- vat) , o. to re

new to re sto re;to re fr e sh .Re novat ion(ren~orenewal.Renown(re n. fame;dis tinction.

Renowned (re a. cele brate d;eminent;famous.Rent (rent) , n. place tornor

s l i t;afissure;money paidfor lease of prope rty —0 . to

hold by lease;to lease .

Rentable a. thatmay be rented.

Rental n. the wholerents ofane s tate .

Rent - ro l l n. anaccount or l i st of rents .

Renume rnte (re -nu'me r- it) , uto re count.

lununcintlon (re -nun se s'

shun) ,u. denial :disavowalRe occupy (te -olt'u- p i) , v. uoccupy again.

Re open (re o. to ope )

again.

lte ordain(ré- or v. to oi

dainagain.

Re orde r (re v. to order

asecond time .

Re organisat ion (ré - or - gameza'shuu) , a. organizationanew .

Re organlze v.

to organize anew.

Re p (rep) .n. afabr ic havingari bbed appearance .

Reparlt v. to pack asecond time .

Re pair (re e . tomend;to re fi t;to go;to re sort.Re parable (rep ’athatmay be re paired.

Re paration(rep -are s titution: amends .

Re parative (re ~par'a- tiv) , a.

thatameuds de fects .

e pnrtee (re p -ar n. asmart or w i tty re ply.Re pas s u. to pass or

trave l back .ill- pas t (re n. ameal;lood taken victitais .

Re pay (re v. to pay back;to re fund;to re imburse .

G.

Amomma?orTHE ENGLISHIANGE’AGE.

RE PAYMENT REQUESTRepaymen t (re n . Rep ly v . to answer;low : to

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reject.act of repay i ng. —n. an swer made . [in-p robat ion (repmp“! v. to make Repo lish tre v. to pol 75. ac t of re probaung.void —»n. abrogation . i sh aga i n . Rep roduce tre - pro v. toRe pealalile (re pel

'a- bi) , a. Repor t (re v. to re late produce anew .that may be repea led . to return as an answe r;to Rep roduction (ré- pro- duk'Re peale r n. one c ircu la te pub l ic ly . shuu ), n . ac t of produci ngwho abrogate s. Reporte r (re n. one anew .

Repeat v. to do or try who reports. Reproductive ftc- proaga i n to quote or reci te . Re pose (te v. to re st;to a. te nd ing to reproduce .

Repeate r gt. one l ie quiet;to depos i t — ri. Repronulga“(re - pro-mul'gat)who repeats;a kind of s leep : harmony;res t. 9. to promu lgate aga i n .watch.

Repos i t (re v. to lodge Re prooftre a. rebuke;Re pel(re v. to drive back for safety;to lay up. censure.to res i st. Re pos i tor (re - pez 'e- tote ) , n . Rep rovab le a.Re pe lleney (re - pel

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ien- se) . n . a place or s torage . dese rv i ng reproof.the pri nciple of repu ls ion . Repossess (re- poz v. to Rep rove (te v. to cena. tend posses s aga in. sure;to b lame .i ng to repel. ossesslon(re’poz Rep rove r tre a. one

Re penttre v. to fee l re a. theactofpossessingattai n . who reproves.gre t for someth i ng done or Rep rehend (repre v . Repruneom i tted;to change from to reprove : to b lame. aga i n .pas t evil. Re pre hensibie (repre - hen’se~ Re ptaat a . c reepingRepentance (re n . b l) , a . dese rving censu re. or rooti ng.sorrow lor s i ns;peni tence. Re pre benslon (rep - re - ben' Repti le a. creepi ng

Repeop le (ré v. to peo shun ) . n . reproof;b lame . groveli ng - n. a creepingp le anew . Re prehens ire animal: a serpen t.lit-pe rcuss ion tré- pevitush

'unl 4 . conta in i ng reproo f. Repub li c (re n . aa. netof dr iv i ng back;re . Represen t (rep v. to form ofgovernmentbywhichbound reverberation. show to pe rson ate. the supreme power i s vestedRe pe rtory (rep'er - to - re ) . a. a Re res entation( re - zen - tafi in re presentatives eiected bybook of reeords;treas u ry . 5 un) . 11. ac t 0 repre sen t the people.Repet i t ion (rep- e n. i ng;exh ib i t ion;body of Repub l i canact of repeati ng;rec i tal. represen tat i ves. re lating to a repub l ic .Repet it ive (re - pet'e- t i v) , a . Representat ive (repre - zen 'ta~ Repub l i can ism (re -

pub'

le ’kancon tai n i ng repe tit ion;re a. l ikeness —n. one izml. n . sy stem of republiopeating. who re presents;a substi' can governmen t.Repi n e (re o. to fre t tute;a deputy. Re

gnblication (re ~pub -le -ka'one ‘s se l f;to murmur . Rep ress o. to c rush;5 no) , u. a second pub lica

Re plaee tre v. to put to curb to subdue. t ion .

agai n i n i ts place. Re pres slve (re a . Repub l ish (re v. toRep lant (re v. toplant tend i ng to repress . pub l i sh anew .

agai n . Repr ieve (re v. to res , Repud iat e -at) , o. toRep lead (re v. to p lead pi te —n. delay i n execu ti ng d i vorce : to rejec t.aga in. asentence , temporary i n ter Re pntlizition(re -

pu- de -a'sh un )Rep len ish (re v. to miss ion . n . disavowal;rejec tion .fillagai n;to stock. Re pr imand (rep'

re -mand) , n . Re pngnanre tre n.lte plete (te a. fu l l;reproof;reprehen s ion;- v. unwill i ngne ss;avers ion .complete ly fil led . w chide : to reprove. Repu lse (re n . the actRep let ion (re Re p ri n t a new or of repe l l i ng;refusa i;—v. toness;surfe i t;p lethora. second ed i t ion . repe l .Re pletlve (re

-

ple'

tin, a. re Repr i nt (ré v. to print Re puisive (re a . re ~plen i sh i ng. a new ed i tion . pe l l i ng;cold;forb idd i ng.Reprisa i tre n. any Repu rchase tre u.thatmay be rep lev ied . th i ng se i zed i n reta l iation . to buy back .Replevi n (re n. aRe proae iifnl(re a . Reputab le (rep'u ’ tawri t;a recovery of good s. upbraid ing;abus i ve. orable : of good repu te .RON" ! t' . to take Re proael! (re - proch l . v. to up Reputation -(rep- uback h a legal wr i t. braid - 1t. censu re . c red i t : good name : honor.Re plleattin trep- ie Reprint- liab le tre -

prbcb'a- bl) , Rep- to (re v. to es teem;u. a reminder : a plai n ti ff s —a. (19e n reproach . to th ink;—’

1t. re utation.reply to a defendant' s plea. Rem-« hate (re p'm- bat ) , a . los t Repu ted (te -

pu'ted)

41 . havingRep lie r t re—pl i er) , n . one who to vinue - n. one depraved repute;esteemed.an swers. and abandoned —v. todisal Req ues t tre it. an en


REVENUERevenue (rev’e -nu) , n. incomeofastate or anindi vidual;annual profi ts .

Re verhe rate (re - ver'he r-at) , v .

to resound;to echo.

Re ve rbe rnto ryto- re ) , a. beati ng bac

ite vivifieation(re - viv - e - te - ka'shun ) .n. restoration of l i fe .

(re - vor'her -a Rmivlfy (re - v iv‘e - fi) , v. to gi venew l i fe and v igor .Reve re tre v . to regard Re vivise ent (rev - e awith reverence. regain i ng or restoring l i fe.

Re re renre (rev 'er - en s) , n. ven Revocation: (rev - o - ka'shun ) noration respect - 0. to re

gard with much respect.Reverend (rev’er - end) . a. deserv ing reverence ati tle .Reverie (rev 'er - e ), it. loose orir regu lar thought.Reve rsal (reof sen tence.

Reve rs e tre v.to change :to i nvert;to make void;n.opposite s ide;v ici ssi tude .

Re venible tre - ver'se bl ) , a.

thatmay be reversed .

Reversion (te n. re

turriing;the r igh t to futureposse ssion .

Re ve rsionnry tre - ver’shnn-a

re) , a. thatmay be enjoyedinsuccession .

Rever t tre v. to returnto fai l or refer back .

Revert ibl e tre - vert‘e - hl) ,thatmay revert or return .Re vlhmte (re v . to

v ibrate back .Re rietual(re e . to furn ish agai n wi th provisions .Review tre v. to momaider;to i ns t;—n. carcfuiexaminaton;acr i tique;in spection of troops .Re viewe r (re n. onewho reviews;ac ri ti c.

Re vlle (re - vi l ' l , v . toabuse;tocaiumniate : to vi li fy .Re viler (re n. one whorevile s.

0 .

Re vise ] (re a. net of

revising;rev iew .

Revise (re v. to rev iewand amend;—n. a review;asecond proof.

actof recal l ing;repeal .Revoke (re v. to repealto annu l;to reverse .

Re volttre - voi t v. to renounceal legiance :to shock - n. insurrec tion : reb e l l ion .

Revolu t ion (rev - o aci rcular motion achange inthe governmentoi‘acoun try;arevol t.Revo l u t ionary (rev o-li

'

i'shun

a- re) , a. pertai ni ng to arevolution. or produc ing one .

Revo l utionist (rev - o- lnsh uni st) ,a. one who promotes orfavorsarevolu tion .

Re volutionine (rev - o- lu'shuniz) . v. to effect an en tirechange ofanyth ing .

Revo lve (re - volv' v . to rol l

i n a circle;to turn round;to consider.Revo lvency (re - vol v 'eu - le ) , n.

the actof revol v in g .

i ng barrel pistol .Revu lsion (rc n.actof turn ing back.

Remlsire tre a. tending to cause revuls ion .

Reward (re v . to re

qui te;to recompense —n.

compensation pay.

Rewardab le (re - wawrd’a- bl) .a. deserving tobe rewarded .

Rewarder (re n.

One who recompenses.Rew rite (re v. to wri te asecond time.

Revise r (re n. one who Reynard n. afox.

revises.Revision (re n. actof examin ing for correc tion .

Revis ionai (re 0 .

con tai n ing revision .Revisi t tre v. to v is itagai n .Revival tre rt. renewedl i fe;anawaken ing .

Re'

fivalist tre - vi'

val- ist) , a. apromote r of revi vals .

lthapsodist (rap'

so- d ist) .one who s ings or write sverses exte mpo re .

Rhapsodunconnec ted wri ting or discourse aj umble.

Rhatan (rat'a-ne ) .n. theofa e ruvianplant.henis h (ren‘ish ) . a. relati ngto the ri ver Rh ine.Rheophore (re'o-mr) . a. the

connecti n g wire ofagalvanicapparatus .Rhe to ric (re t’o art ofprose compositiou;c ritici sm;persuas ion;oratory;elo

quence .

Rheto rical (te - tor’e- kal) ,pertain i ng to rheto ric .Rheto rician (ret - o a.

one who teaches rheto ri c.Rheum (rum) , n. ath i n fluidsecreted by the glands .Rheumatic (rd a. affected wi th rheumati sm .

Rheumat ism (ru'ma- tizm) .napain fu l disease of the jointsand muscles.Rh inoceros (r i - nos 'er - os ).n. alarge an imal , al lied to thee lephan t , kc.

Rhinoplas tie (ri ~noBhlzophagous (ri’zof

'afeeding onroots .Rhod odendron (ro- do~den’dron ) ,n. anevergreen shrubhaving rose - l ike flowers .Rhomb (romb ) .n. aquadrilateral figure wi th unequalang esi

Rhombie a. shapedl i ke athumb .

n. aplantwith amedi cinalroot.hyme (r im ) . e . to cor respondi n sounds;to put i n torhyme;—n. the corre Spondence of

sounds;poetry.Rhyme r n. aversifie r;apoor poet.Rhythm (rithm) , n.

symmetry of sounds .Rhythmic (ri th 'mik) , a. pertain ing to rhy thm;harmon ical.Rib (ri b ) , n.abone in the side :

astrengthen ing pi ece of ti mhe r inash i p .

- v to furnis hor surround wi th r ibscharacter —a. low

' fi l th y .

Ribaldry (rib'al - dre ) .n. vulgaror obscene language.

verse;

0 . Ribbon it. afi l let oran 6800 180 3

pulent: valua~ble;ferti le . sumptuous.Riches (rioh 'at) .n. pt. weal th .Richneu (fleh'nes ) , n. abundance;weal th;ferti l i ty.Rich (ri k ) , n. alongpile ofhayor grai n oratraw.


R ICKETSRiekets n. pl. ad is veri ty;st iff ness. RItnalle (ri t’u -ai- izm) , acase of ch i ldren . Rigo rous (rig'or - os).a. harsh;system of formsand rites .

Ricochet (r ik - o - shet’h n. guns strict : very severe . Rival it. one in purdred at alow elevation to Riil asmall b rook . su i t of the same obj ec t ascause bal ls to rebound . Rim (rim ) . n. a border;a another;a competitorRid (rid ) . v. to free;to clear;margi n;anedge z—v. to put standinglncompeti tion .

to dri ve away;to del iver . arim or hoop zit the border . Rival ry (rt'val- re ) , n. senteRiddnner frid

’

dans) ,n. aciear Rime (r im ) .n. hoar - fro st. for superiority;competi tion .

i ng away;del iverance . Rimose a. covered Rive (tn) , 0 . to spl it;to rend.

Ri dd le trid'l) , n. agrain~sifte rz with cracks . as bark . Rive r n. alarge runanen igma - c . to speak ob Rimple it im 'pi) , it. awr in k le : n ing s tream of water .scurely : to make fu ll of aplai t . bol t fas tenedholes;to solve . Rind (r ind) . n. husk , skin , at each cum—e . to fas tenRi de (r id ) .o. to move;to be bark . or outer coat. fi rm ly;to ciinch.

carried along —n. ar iding;Rinde rpcst (ri n ’der - pes t) .maRivu let (nv’u- let) , a. asmallanexcurs ion . cattle - plagu e. stream;0 brook.Rider who r ides: Ring (ring) . 11 . a ci rcu lar Road (red). it. anopen wayanaddi tion to amanu scri pt th ing sound. as of abel l for traveling ahi ghway;aafter i ts completion .

—v. to encirc le;to tinkle;to place for sh i ps atanchor.Ridge (rij ) . 11. top of the back sound . Roads tead placeor ofaslope;—v. to form in to Ringbo l t n. aring for sh ips to anchor.ridges : to wrink le . i n the head ofabol t. Roam (rem) . v. to rove;toRingleader (ring'

léd - cc) , n. a range : to ramble.wi th contempt;— v. to laugh lawless leader. arambler;ator bante r . Ringlet n. alittle awanderer.Ridicu lous (re - dik 'u r ing;acurl of hair . Roan (roll) , a. ofadark colordicrous;absurd. Rinse (rins) , c .to cleanse with variegate d with spots.Rife (rif) .a. prevalent. clean water. Roar (ror) , e . to make aloud

Ril’

raltrif'rafl.n. sweepings;Rio t rt. uproar;tn» noise;to baw1;n. loud

refu se : the rabble. mult —c . to rai seanuproar . noi se;clamor;abowl.Rifletrifl)n.agunwithgrooved Rioter (ri 'ot - er ) , n. one who Roast (re st) , 0 . to cook beforebore —v. to rob . d istu rbs b y riot. atire -n. that which is pre

Ritlcman (r i 'ti - rnan ) , n. one Rip t ri p) . 9. to cutor tear open pared by heat.armed wi th arifle . or otiz- n. anything wor th ~ Roas ting n. act ofRi ft(ri ft) .n.acleft;abreach;le ss or vicious. roast ing :aban te ri ng.—v. to cleave : to burst. Ripar ian tri - pa're -an) . a. per Rob (rob) , v . to take property

Rig (rig) 1: te nt wi th ri gging;tai ni ng to the ban k of a withoutthe owner ' s con sen t.to tr im to dress. s tream . Robbe r a. athief.nigge r trig'er) .n. one who ri gs Ri tri p) .a. mature;mellow ltolibcrfi rob

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be roe ) .n.aplunaship wi th tack l ing. Error use . derin g : th eft.Rigging n. the sai l s Ripeneao n. fu l l Robe trob) ,n.alongloose garo

and tack l ing ofash ip. growth matu ri ty . ment;—o. to array;to d ress .Right (r it) . a. strai gh t;true Ripple v. to ruflie the Robin irob'

in) , it. abird , theopposed to left—n. j ustice surface ofwater . redbreast.just claim : property : priv i Ri pp l ing n. noi se Robust tro a. s trong;lege ofwate r agi tated . stout;v igorous;heal thy.—c . to dojustice to;to take Ris e (r iz ) . t‘. to ge t up;to at Robustn ess tro rt.a

.prope r po si tion;to set up tai n greater heigh t : to ih gr eat strength : v igor .righ t —intentwel l done. crease - n. act of ri sin g Rockt rok ) , n. alarge mass ofRightangle trit'ang- gl;, a. an ascen t;orig in . s tone —c. tomove backwardangle ofnine ty deg ree s. Risihllity (ri z - e bil‘e - te) , fl. and forward.

Righteous a. j ust;proneness to laugh . Ro ck er t rok 'er) .n. one who orv irtuous;honest. Risi ble a. exci ting that wh ich rocks.Righteousness tri

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tchus -nes )n. laughter : prone to laugh . Borket trok'

e t) , n. aki nd ofj ustice;Virtue : piety;hon Rid ing n. act of get proj ec ti le fi rework .esty;in tegr i ty . ting up;i nsurrection . Ro cky a. aboundi ngRightful having aRisk (risk) . n. hazard;dan inrocks;very hard .right or just claim. ger;peril - v. to peri l;to Rod (rod) . 11 . atwig;a orRightly gritle ) , ad. j ustly. venture . perch: five - and-a- hal yards .Rigid a. stiff;s tr ict;Rite trit) .n. are iigious u sage Rodent a.gnawing;exact : severe . or ceremony . - u. ananimal that gnawn.ahole or. con Rodomontmletrodo mon- tad'

)used or nonsensical tnlk. n. em t and noi blnSte r .strictness;se ri te s . Roe (mfg. fe male 3mhart;

ADTCTIONABYOFTHEBNGIJBHLANGUAGE.

RUDDINESS SADDLKB

Ruddlnem(rad 'de - nes) , n. aRump (rump). n. end of thel ively hesh - color. backbone;th e buttocks .Ruddy a. ofared or Rump le to wrin kleheal thy flesh - color. to crease : to pucker.Rude (rud) , a. unciv i l i zed;Rumpus n. agreat Sabaoth (sab'a-oth) .mar- li es:rough;inele ant;untaught. disturbance. hos ts .Rudeness (rnnes ) , n. i nc ivil Run(run ) , 0 . to move sw iftly;Snbbatatrian(sab~ba- ta’re -an) ,i t coar seness. toflow;to form inamould;n. anobserver of the SabRu en t (rd

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de -men t) , n. to sninggle;—u.course;smal l bath —a. relating to thefirst pr inciple or elemen t : Stream . Sabbath .

first part oreducation . Runaway (ru n'a- wa) ,n. afu Sabbath n. the dayRudimental(ru—de gitive adeserte r. of res t Sundav.

pe rtaining to iirstprinciples;Rund le n.around;aSabbath les s (sab’bath -le s) , a.

i n i tial . ~ S te p ofaladder . Without repo se from labor.Rue (rul.mabitte r plan t - v. Rung spoke;Saber (sa'brlpm. a kind or

to regret;to lament. step;spar. sword;acimeter .Bufeseent(rn Snbian (sa’be -an) , n. awori ng red. asmal l s tream . shipe r of the sun, moon ,

Rut! (ruf) , n. aplai ted cloth Runner rt. one who and stars.round the neck. runs;amessenger . Sable n. a smal l k indRuffian (ruryan).n. abrutal Rupee (ru u. anEas t In~ of wease l and i ts fun— 4 .

fel low :amurderer z—a. bru dian currentcoin— the s i lver darlr;black .tal;savage. one wor th 46 cen ts;gold , Sabuloua(sab’u sandy;

Rnfiianism(ruf’

yan- izm) , n. 67 . gritty .

the quali ties ofarutfinn. Ruptu re abreach Sac char i n e (sak 'a- r in ) ,a. havRuflle (rum) .u. to wri nkle;to hern ia:—v.tobreak:tohurs t. ing th e qual i ties of sugar.vex;toag i tate . Rural a. re lating to Snce rdoutl (sas - e r a.

Rug (rug) .n. acoarse woolen the coun try ru stic. pe rtainingto prie sts;priestly

cl0th ormat. Ruse (ruz) ,n. means employed anAmerRugale a. wrin kled . to deceive. ican lndianch i e f.n’

g'ed a. rough; aviolentmot ion Sack (salt) , a. abag : pl under

uneven;harsh;shaggy. or urse aplant;— o.10 pas s oratown;asweet wine.gge dness (rugged-nus ) , n. or move w i th v iolence . Saekclothroughness;unevennes s . Rus h a. abounding cloth used for penance .Rugose a. full of wit rushes. Sac rament (sak'ra-ment) ,n. awri nkles . Rusk (w ait) . a species of rel igious ord inance;the

uin n. overth row : cake or biscuit. Lord 'sSupper;the Euchar is tthat wh ich destroys — v. to Russet a. orareddish Sacred a. pertai n ingdemol is h;to des troy;to de brown color;n. a rough tofiod or rel i gion;notsk inned apple. fane;i nv iolable.Ruinous (ru'e Rust (rust) , n. crust which Sat- redness (sa'kred- nes) , a.rui n;pernicious. forms on metal s;— v. to state of be ing sacred;hol iRule (ful) .u.ani nstrument;at gath er extraneous matter;ness. (sacrifice .principle;amode;sway;tomake way. Sacrii‘ic (sa a. used incommand —v. to govern;w Rusti c a. rural —n. Sacrifice (sak 're - fiz) , v. to k i l lcontrol to mark wi th l ines. acountry inhabi tan t. and offer to God i n wosship;Ruler who rules Rus t i c-ale (rus 'te v. to re to destroy or giveup —n.ananinstrument todraw l ines . side i n the coun try . off ering to God.

Rum asxpiritdistillcd Rustici ty (ma- lis'e Sacrificlzil a.

from molass es, ac.;—a.. odd;appearance rudenes s. performing sacrifice.nastine ss (r us'te -ne s ) , n. s tate Sacri l eg e (sak 're - lej ) , a. pro!

Ruinble to makea of bein g rusty . anationof sacred th ings.low confined nurse . Rust ic (rus 'li, v. to makealow Sarrilegions (sak- re a.

low , rattl i ng noi se . v iolating what i s sacred.heavy sound . Rusty a. covered w ith Sacris ty (sak'

ris - te) .rt. ves try .Rumlnant (rume -uant) . a. rust;rough;surly . Bail (sad ) . 0 . sorrowful;serichewing the end. Ru t (ru t) . n. the track of a ous;cast down;cheerless.Ruminaie (ru'me -nat) , v. to whee l;heat of deer.&c.;Sadat-n v . to make orchew the cud;to muse . v . to engender. grow and or sorrowful .Rummage aclose Ruth le ss a. cruel;Saddle n. a seat onasearch

.

;-v. to tumble things pi ti less . horse ' s bac k -0 . to put aabou t insearching . Rye (r i ) .n. ak ind of grai n . sadd le on;to load .Rumor (rumur) .n. adying or Saddle r n. amakerpopular report. of saddl es.

ADIOTIONABY OFTHE ENGLISH. LANGUAGE


SCORNERtempt : to despi se or di sdai n . and u sed as afas ten ing and the suf fi ce of liquids -v. to

Scorne r one who engine of pressure;v. to skim .

acorns ascotfe r. fasten wi th ascrew . to SpreadScorn fu l (skornfu l ) . a. conSc ri bble v. to wri te colors over colors .temptuous disdai n ful . carelessly;to scrawl . Scuppe r n. ahole

Scorpioniskor‘

pe-un) .n.anin Scr i bbler n. a to di scharge wate r fromthe

sec t;asign of the zod iac . petty write r or author. deck ofaves se l .Scottsltot) .manative 0!Scot Scri be (skri b) . u.awri ter;no. Srnrf (skurf) , n. adry scab .

land . atax.tary;clerk;teacher. Scu rfy (skurfc) . a. covered

scotch (akoch) . 0 . relati ng to Scrimp tskrimp) , v. to shorten;wi th or resembl i ng skari.Scotland — v.to stopnwheel; -n. amiser —a. scanty . Scu r ri le a. low

to cut sl igh tly . Sc r i p (sk rip) , n. asmal l bag;mean;grossly opprobrious.Soot - free a. wi thou t acertificate of stock. cur rility (skur- ril'c - te) . n.

payment . Sc ri pt (skri pt ) , n. type inthe vulgar , abusi ve language .Scound re l n. a formof wri tten letters. Scu r ri lous (skur‘ri l -us ) , a.

mean rascal;alow vi llai n . Scriptoryfskrip’

to - re ) , a. wri t mean ly opprobrious .Scou r (skowr ) . v. to remove by ten;notoral . Scu rvy n. ad i stemrnbbing : to cleanse . Scriptural(skrip

'tu per -a. scabby;v i le .

Scou rge (skurj ) . n. awhip;a cording to the Scri ptures. Scute iskut) .n. asmal l shield;lash —v. to chas ti se . Scri pt u re n. the ascale;ani ron hcel.who Bible;holy wri t. Scut ifo rm a.

scourges . Sc ri vene r (skriv‘

en- sr) , n. one shaped l i ke ash ield .

Scout (skout) , it. one sen t to who draws con trac ts . Scuttle (skut'tli, n. ameascertai n the movements of Scrofu la n. adis pai l for coals;cover for ananenemy —v. to sneer at. ease affec ting the glands. Open in g in aroof or deck;a

Scow (skow ) , n. aflatboat. Scro l l (skr61)m. aroi l con tai n q uick pace or short run -v.

Scowl (skowi) . v. to look sour i n g wri ting : aconvoloid or to s i nk by cutti ng ahole i norangry —n. asul len look . Spi ral ornamen t. the bottom.

Scr anyth ing lean Sc rub (skrubl.nawornbrush Scythe (s i th ) , 11. an instruaiigrough . or broom :amean drudge ment tomow grass . &c.

Scraggy a. broken;v. totrub hard wi th something Sea (sé) . n. a large lake;airregu lar;lean and bony . coarse . large quanti ty of l iquid;the

Sc ramble (skram’bl) v. to swel l of . the waves;thecatch eagerly;to cl imb. mean;worth less;stun ted . ocean .

Sc rambling n. Scruple (skrunl) .n. adoubt;Sea- bo rn a. proactof cl imbin g. aweight of twen ty grai n s;duceaby or onthe sea.

Scrunch ls s ransh) . v. to gri nd -v. to doubt. cit- breach it

between the teeth . Sc rupu lous (skrt’i'pu- lus ) . a. eruption of the sea.

Sc rap (skrapl.n. apiece;frag n ice ly cautious doubtfu l . Sea- b ree ze n.awindment . ashort extrac t . Se rutinlac (skru'te - n i z ) , v . to blow ing fromthe sea.

Scraps (skrap) . v. to rub with examine closely. Sea- char t u.achartarough instrumen t;—n. per Sc ru tiny iskru'te -ne) . it. close of the sou- coast.plexity distress. exam ination . Sea- coas t n. the land

Sc raper n. anih fly or flee w ith adjacen t to the sea.

strument for scrapin g. haste;n. acloud swiftlv Sea- fari ng (se'far - i ng) , a. the

Scratch (skrach) .v. torub wi th dri ven by the w ind. occupation of a seaman;the nai l s;to tear the sur~ Scuflle (skuffl) . n. acon fused usual ly onthe sea.

face —n. asl igh t wound . quarrel;astruggle afight . Sui- fight (361 10 , a. abattleSc rawl (skrawll. v . to write or Scu l l (skul ) .n.asmallhoat:a or action at sea.mark hastily or imperfectly . short oar —v. to impel by Sea- gags n. depth n

Scrcsk(akrek ) . v . to sh riek . one or two cars . vessel sinks i n water.Screamtskrém) , v. to utter aScu l le ry (skul‘ler - e ) , n.aplacc Sea- gi r t a. sur roundshril l cry : to sh riek . to cleanse and keep k i tchen ed b y the sea.

Sc reech (skrech) . v. to shr iek;u tensi ls . lb c. Sea- g re en e . havi ng—n. ahars h cry . Scul l ion (skul yun) , n. alow , the color of sea- water .

Sc reed (skréd) . n. a straigh t mean drudge . Seal amarineanimalpiece of wood by wh ich the Scul pto r n. anar aS tamp — v. to fasten w i thsurface i s leveled tlst i n sculpture . aseal;to ratify;to Confi rm .

Sc reen takren i . c . to shel ter;Scu lptu re n. the Sealing n. the bus ito defend to se parate z—n. artof carv ing forms and oh~ ness of taking seal .

jects in wood , ’ s tone , the Seal ing - waxcarved works —n. to carve , asubs tance for seal i ng.

cut , and how. Seam (sém) , n. the jo in ing ofScum (ekum) , n. immi ritics on two edges the line or space

ADIOTIONARY0?THEENGLISH LANGUAGE.

SEAMAN SEISMOGRAPHYbetween edges;a ve in of Second a. nex t to Scdition (se rt. tu‘mineral — v. to un i te;to the first;i nferior;- n. th e niult;in surrection .mark to scar. s ixtieth partofaminu te;d i~ Sedi t ious (se a. (so

Seaman n. asai lor . rec tor i n aduel —v. to sup tious and turbulen t.Seamansh ip (se'man - sh ip ) , n. port;to aid;to encourage;Seduce tee v . to entice;sk i l l ofaseaman . to promote . to mi slead to corrupt.Seamless 4 . hav ing Secondary (sek ’un - da- rel, a. n. one whono seam . subordinate;in ferior. seduces;acorrupter.

Sea- mark n. abca' Second - hand (sek ’und - hand) , Seduct ion (se a.

con: l i gh thouse. a. notnew . actof seducin g;corruption .Seamst ress n. aSeconds rt. pl. aSeductive (sewoman who sews. coarse k ind of flour . in g to lead astray.Seance n. as i tti ng Secrecy (se'kre - se}, a. close Sedul i ty (se - du' le - te ) , n. d i l iofany kind for i nqui ry. pri vacy;si lence;sol i tude. gen t and constan t applie s .

Seaport n. n harbor Sec re t a. concealed tion .for vessel s. unseen :—n- athingunknownSedu lous (sed’u - lus) , a. dlli~

Sear (ser) . v. to scorch or burn or h idden . gen t;persevering;laborious .the surface;to cauterize;to Secre tary (sek ’re - tare ) , n. aSce tse ) ,n. the seat or Jurisdicrender cal lous;n. w ith writer;anothcer;apiece of tion ofabishop —v. to perered;dry . furn i ture. ccive by the eye to observe;

Search (se rch ) .u. to examine : Se e r- etc (se v. to h ide;to behold;to discover;toto probe;to seek for;to look : to conceal to separate. visi t.to i nquire —n. a seek ing;Secret ion (se Se ed (sed) . rt. the substancequest;pursu i t. of secreti ng;fl uid secreted . produced by plan ts and ani

Searche r monewho Se cre titlous (Se mais , from wh ich new plantssearches;anexaminer . a. formed b secretion . and an imals are generated;Srare dne ss rt. state Sci- re l ive (se ré

'

tiv;, a. caus original;race : off spring.of be ing seared . i n g secretion;roduciug Seed - bud n. the bud

Searoom n. open secrecy . i n tenets . or germ o e se ed .

sea;ample space. Sect (sek t) , n. person s un ited Seedl ing n. aplan tSeashe l l n. ash el l growing from aseed .

ofasec t;—u. relatiug to sects. Seed - t ime n. theSenshoru(se sher) , rt. the coas t Se

-

rtnrianism (sek - ta’re -am season for sowing seed .

of the sea. lZDI ) , n. devotion to asec t. Scedy a. runn in gSeasick a. afl'ectcd Section n. the ac t seed;poor;worn Out.with nauseaatsea. of cuttin g;div is ion;part. Seek (sehl, v. to look for;to

Season n. a su i table Sect ional (sek'sbun-ai) .a. per endeavor to find or gain;toti me ad ivi sion of the year;taiuiug to asection . sol ic i t.—v) . to temper;to render Se ctor n. a mathe Seem (sem) , v. to appear.palatable. maticai i n strumen t. Se emllnesa (sem'

le -ne sl, n.

Semonnble fec'an - a- bl) , a. Secu lar (sek 'u - lcr) .a.woridly;comel iness : speciousness .sui ted to the ti me;t imely . not Spiri tual —n. achurch Seem ly a. becomi ng;Seawee d rt. 8 ma oflicer;layman . lit;proper;decen t .ri ne plan t. Secularize (sck'u- lar - iz) , v. to Seen (sen) , pp . 0! See .Seaworthy (se wur - tho) , a. fi t convert to secu lar use . ceived;beheld : obse rvfor navigating the sea. Serulnrily (sek -u- lar’e - te) , n. See r (Sér) .n. aprophet.

Seal (set) . n. achai r;bench;world l ines s . Seesaw u. areciproplace of si ttin g : mansion . Secu re (se a. free from eating motion .Selim- eons (se a. fear or danger : safe . Seville (Sélh) . v. to bo i l;tomade of tal low : fatty . Secu ri ty (se 71. pro decoct;'0 be hot.Sebi fe rous (se - bif'er -na) , a. tection as surance : safety . Segmen t (segment) , n. apartproducin g vegetable wax. Sedan (se n . acovered cut off . or div ided .

Se runt a. cutti n g;portable carriage . Segregnte (seg ' re - gat) , 1’ 00

d iv id ing in to parts . Sedate (s e a. calm;un separate from others .Se e ede (se towithdraw d isturbed . Segregullon (segfrom fellowsh ip. Se tlutive (sed 'a- ti v) , n. that n. separation fromothers .Secess ion tee rt. act wh ich reli eves and composes Se idllla a. appliedof seceding. Seden tary (sed ’en - tare ) , a. to anaperien t powder .

Se t- lode v. to keep si tti ng much;i nacti ve. Se ignlorh ge. tsen'ye r -aj) , rt.aapart i n retiremen t. r oyal prerogati ve.

seclusion it. re Seignio n. ati remen t;pri vacy. lords!) p;amanorialpower .

Sec l usive (se a. that Se ine (sen) .n. afish ing net.keeps i n reti rement. Se ismog raphy (s is -mog’ra-te ) ,

ADIOTIGHABYOFTHE ENGLISH M GUAGE.

8818 1 0 10 0 1 SEPTANGULARn. ades cription of ear th which objectsare pe roeived;q uakes. an imals . percepti on;disce rnment.

Sei smology (siymol'o- je ) , n. compound Sen- e lem a. wantsc ience of earthquakes . word s. s ign ifies half. in;perce ption;foolish .

Soluble (sez 'a- bl) , a. liable to Semi -ann ualt sem - e -an'nt'

i -al) , Sens ibi l i ty (sen - se a.

se i zure. a. half- yearly. acute nes s of perception;caSei ze (séz) , o. to take sudden ' Semibreve (sem 'e - brévi, n. a pacity of fee l ing;de licacyly;to snatch;to ar res t. note of two min ims. Sens ible (sen 'se- bl) , a. capable

Se is i n it. posse ss ion Semici rc le (sem’e- ser- kl) , a. of being percei ved by theindeed or i n law. hal f ofac ircle. sen ses;intel l igen t , j udiei

Sei zu re u.notof sei z Semico lon (sem'e a. a ous.ing;capture;grasp. poin t marked th us [z] . Sens iti ve (sens’lt- i v) , a. hav

Se ldom ad. rare ly Semi -din eteflsem- e -di-nr 'e i ng keen ten se of feel i ng.

notoften;unfreq uen tly. tcr) , n. halfadiameter Sensor-ln (sen - so're- um ) , a.

Selec t (se v. to choose;Seminausem'

e -nal) .mrelaiug the organ of sense , suppooedto cult;to pick out—a. wel l to seed;ori gi nal. to be i n the brai n.chosen;picked;chosen from Seminary(sem’e ~nare )n.place Sensual(sen'sn-ai) , a.pleasinganumber. of insu'nction;a co l lege;to the sen ses;carnal .

Se lection (se rt. act academy. Sensuali ty (sen - ou-al'e - te h a.of selec ti ng;th i ngs selec ted Seminate (sem'e sensualindo l nee .

Bele etive(se to propagate . Sensnaiize (sen su-al- iz) , v. to

ing choice. Semiquave r (sem’e—ltwa- ver ) , make sen sual.Se lectman (se n. a n. hal faquarer . Sensuous (sen 'su -us) , a. fulltown ofiiccr. Semitone (sem'e - ton) , a. hal f ofpass ion;pathetic.Sele etness (se n. the a. tone. Sen ten ce (sen tent) , n.aJnng~s tate of be ing select. Sem ivowel (sem'e- vow-el) , n. ment pronounced;amaxim;Selenograpbflse l- e -nog rao fe ) , aconsonant wh ich makesan aperiod - v. to doom.

n. adesc ri ption citoe moon . imperfect sound , as f, l , m , Sen ten tial (sen a.

Self(seln,pron. ora. one' s own n . r. 8. compri sing sente nces.personal i ty;the same. Sempi ternal(sem - pe Sent en tious a.

Se l f- deniauself- de the a. everluting. poi n ted;pi thy;bombas tic .denial of one ' s personal Senpstreu n. aSe ntien t tsea'sho-nt) . a. havmtiflcation. woman who works wi th a inthe fac ul ty of perception .

Se l f- esteem (sel f- es n. n eedle. Sentimen t n . ahigh opin ion ofone’s se l f. Senary (sen’ar- e ) , a. belong thought prompted by feeling:

Sel f- eviden t (selt» ev 'e ing to or con tai n in g s i x . sen s ibi l i ty emotion .

eviden t wi thout p roof. Senate rt.alcgislativc Sentimental(senSel f- intemuself- i n 'ter body : theuppe r house ofthc abounding with sen timen tregard for one’ s owni n terest legis latu re. Sentimentnlist (sen - te - men t'

Se lfish (se lf ish ) , a. regard ing Senator (seu'a- tur ) ,n.amem al onewhoafl’ects senone’ s sel f on ly void of due be r ofasenate. l imen t or fi ne feeli ng .regard for others. Senator ial (sen -aow'

re -al) , a. Sen tinel(sen'tc- nel ) , n. acolSelashness (self i sh - nes) , n. pertain ing to a senate or d ier onguard;asentry.qual ity of be ing se lfish . senato r. Sen t ry a. one whoSe lf- love (self n. love of Send (send) . 0 . to direc t to go : watches or keeps guard .one‘s ownperson , &c. to diSpatch:to thrns tor cast. Sentryboa (sen

’

tre - boks) , a.

Seltsane a. prec ise Seneeeence (se 11. abox to shel terasen ti nel .17 the same iden tical . the state of growin g old. Separab le (sep'a- rabl) ,a. that

Selfwill(self one ‘

s ownSeneschal (sen 'es - shal) , rt. 3 may be separated .

w il l obstinacy. h igh s te ward. Se parate (sep'a- rzit) , v. to dis.

Sel l gsel) , v. to part w i th for aSenilo a. pertaining un i te : to wi thdraw —a. di

price;to have tratflc for to oldage;old;aged . vided;dis ti nct;detached .

money . Sen i l i ty (se ni l 'e- tc) ,a. old Se paration (se pfa 11 .

one who sells;age;dotage. adisj unction divorce.atender. or a. older : el Se paratis t (sep 'a- ri - tist). it. a

Se ltze r rt. akind 0 tie r older i n rank or cmcc . seceder;ad i ssen ter.mineral water. Sen ior it y (sen- yor 'e - te ) . a. Sepawn (se mporridgeSel

l

r

o

a‘gt

-

I

e (sel val) ,n. the edge 0 priori ty of birth or office. made from Indian meal.c Sen nig h t n. aweek . sepia n. afine brownSensat ion (sen n color ing matter .fee l ing : exci te men t. Se 0 tsé

'

poy) . a. anat ive ofnini n the mi l i tary servicetitted to e xcite great in te res t. of G reat Bri tai n .

neaa;she ' s fi gure. Sense (sens) . a. a faculty by Septangnlar (sept-ang’gular ) ,


SEXTANT SHEETSlasting six years Shale (shai) , 1s.akind ofclay. sharp or keen .

Sex tan t a. anas Shal l (shal ) , u. anauxi l iary Sharpe r tsharp'er) ,macheat.

tronomical i nstrument;the and defecti ve verb used tos ixth part ofacirc le. expres s futuri ty. ness of edge;acuteness .

Sex ti le n. aspec t of Shalloontsbal awool Shar pshoote r (sharp'shoot- e r)two planets , stxty degrees en s tufi'

. n. ask i l led marksman .

apart . Shal lot (shal is.aspecies Shas ten n. the asSex ton u. anofficer of onion . cred laws of the H indoos.who has charge ofachurch . Shal low 0 . having Shatte r e . to break

Sex tup le (seks 'tu- pl). a. six l ittle depth;s i lly A . a i n pi eces : to di sorder.fold. [ing to sex . place where the water i s notShat ter-y (shat"ter

Sexual (seka'u-al) , a. pertain deep. have(shav) , v. to cut;to pareSexual i ty (seks - d-al'e - te) , n. Shal lowness (sha'

i'o-ne s ) , 11. off;to defraud.the state or q ual i ty of be ing wan t of depth si lliness. Shaver ta. abarber;distinguished by sex. Sham (sham ) ,n.fals¢ pretence: asharp deal er.

Sg ramto (sgraf - a. fal se;coun te rfei t;- v. Shar in g n. athinof pain ting . to pretend to deceive. sl ice pared ofi'

.

Shabby a. worn : hambles ". pl. aShawl (shawl ) . n. acove ri ngragged;mean;contemptible . place where meat i s so ld. for the shoulders.

Shack le v. to fette r. Shambli ng n. he (she) . pron . the female .Shack les n. pl. fet moving awkwardly . Sheaf (shéf) , ri. aters;handcuffs . kc. Shame (sham ) , n. reproach;bundle ofstalks;Shad (shad ) , n. afish . dishonor;dis grace . any bundle or

Shade (shad ) .n. partial dark Shame faeed a. col lection .ness;i n terception of light;eas i ly con fused : bash ful . Shear (sher) , v. toobscuri ty;aghost;ashel ter Shamefu l a. di s . clipi

‘

romthe s uror cover;-v. to cover from grace ful;unbecoming;ih face;to reap.

l igh t. decent. Sheare r it. one thatShades (shadz) ,n. pl. the low Shameless i n sen shears .er regions;deep obscur i ty . si ble to shame;immodes t. aninstru

Shatl iat-s s n. Shammy n. ak ind ment for cutti n g;amachinestate of be in g shady . of soft leather. for rai si ng heavy weigh ts .Shadow n. a shade Shzunpoo (sham v. to Sheat h (shéth) .n.ascabbard .

caused by anobject;arep press and rub the body after Sheathe (sheth ) . v. to put i n are sentation t

'

. to cloud warm bath ing. case;to cover .to darken;to represent Shamrock Sheath in g a. the

oi clover;the national em casin g of a sh ip ‘s bottom .

blem of I reland . Sheave (shév) , n. the whee l ofShan k (shangk) . n. the bone of ablock or pulley.the leg;long par t of anih She d (shed ) .a. as l igh t bui lds trumen t. i ng — v. to spi l l to cast cd'

.

Shaft u. anarrow : Shanty n. a rude Shedde r one whos traight par t of acolumn : temporary bui ld ing . or thatwhich sheds .passage iuw amine;pole of Shape (shap) . v. to form;to Sheen (shén) , n. brightness.acarriage. mould;to give figure to —m. Sheep (Shep) .n. si ng.and pl.hugginmuhag e form or figure ofath i ng;ex awool - bear ing an imal.of be ing shaggy. te rnal appearance . Sheep - fol d u. a

Shaggy (shag c ) , a. covered Shape less a. desti place for confining sheep.mt long woo l or hair . tute of regular form. Sheep ish a. veryShagreen (sha n. aShard (shard ) . rt. abroken bash ful;over - modest.leather made from the skin s piece of ti le or ear thenware. Shecr (shér) .a. clear;nnmln~

of horses . mules.kc“. Share (shar ) , n. apar t;div i gled : perpendicular l—v

Shah (Shh).n. aPersian k in g . dend;aplough - i ron -v. to dev iate from acourse.Shake (shalt) . e . to agitate;to portion;to have apar t. Shee rs (sher t ) ,mp1. engine tocause to doubt : to quake;Shareho lder (shilr’hbld er) .a. rai se weights .

- n. atremu lous motion . one who holds ashare i n aShee t (shet) . n. acloth for aShaker (ahahe r) . 1;one that join t - stock company bed;3 pi ece Of paper.shakes;one of a re ligiou s Sin

ge r (shir'efl

i

n. one whos ares or artic s. the largestanchor ' e fsu

snuff“! n. Shark mpfle

arge vo port : las t re fu ge: p~

princ iples or tenets of the racione fish . Sheeting fl, cl0mSh

shake rs. Sharp (sharp) . 0 . hav in g a used for bed - shee ts .a?(shak o) . n. amili tary thinedge : ac id;acu te . Shee ts (shets ) .n. pl. s hook or

Sharpen u. to make pamphlet unbound.


SHEU L SHOWER.minous;unclouded . ayoung branch.

weigh t and co i n . Sh ip (sh ip) it. Shop (shop) . 71 . abu i lding fora sq uare manufac tur ing or sel l ing;rigged ve s v . to v is i t sheps for buyings e l w i th goods.three masts; Shopkeepe r (shop'kép- sr) , n.

acloud .—v. to put ame rchant. who se l l s i n a

Shelf (she l f) , n. aboard sup onboard a shop .por ted to lay th ings on a ship. Shop l i fte r (shop'li ft- e r) , n.

shoal al edge of rocks . Sh ipboard ad .0 0 6 who steals outOfaGimp .

She ll(shel) , n.ahard coveri n g;aboard or inash ip. Shopping n. thearough coffi n . Sh ipmen t 11. act act of vis i ting shops for the

Shel l - bar k n. a orputting onboard sh i p. purchase of goods .s pec ie s of h ickory . Shippe r n. one who Shore (shér) .n. apr0p;coas t

Shel lac a. crude puts goods onash ip .

— v. to support wi th aprop .

lac - resin i n th i n plates . Sh ipping (sh ip' i ng it. sh i ps ho rn (Sm—fi ll) , PP » Of 37mm;Shel l - fish a. afish and vesse ls col l ec ti vely;ton Shor t (Short) .a. scan ty : brief;encased wi th ashel l . nage . cri sp;deficien t;bri ttle.She lte r n. aproté e Shi pwreck n. de Shortcomingtion are fuge - v. to cover;struction of ash ip by acci n afai l ure i n duty .to protec t;to defend . den t;—t . to destroy , as aShorten v. to make

She l te r less (shel' ter -le s) , a. ship. shor ter;to lessen .without cover. Sh ipwrigh t n. aShor ten in g (short'n- in g) , n.

Shelve (sheiv) . v. to slope;to sh ip - carpen ter. anyth ing to make pas tryfu rn ish wi th shelves;to put Sh i re (sh ir ).n. acoun ty . cri sp .as ide. Sh i rk (sherk ), v. to avoi Shor t - hand 71.

She herd (shep 'erdi, n. one sl ink , or get off fromduty . short wr iti n g;stenograph y .

w o tends sheep. Shi rt (shert) , u. an under Shortn ess 11 deShephe rdess (shep’erd - os ) , n. garment worn by men . ficieucy;brevity;conciseafemale shepherd . Shi rt in g n. cloth ness.herbe t n. akind for sh i r ts . Shor t - sight ed (short’sitof beverage. Shire (sh i v) .n. asl ice or th in notable to see far

She rifl 13 . anoffi ce r cut;afragmen t. Shot actof shooting :who executes the law in each Sh ive r n. a l i ttle smalibullets;areckoning.

coun ty. piece —v. to breakin p ieces;Sliotten a. havingShe rry n. a rich to shake;to shatter. th rown out the spawn .

Span ish w ine . hive ring (sh i v’er - ing ) . n. aShou ld (shood ) .p ret . of Shall,Shew (she) , 11. to exh ibi t. shaking : at trembl i ng. denoting obli gation or duty.Shibboleth (sh ih’ho- leth ) , n. Shoad (shed) , n. broken ore bou lde r n. thete st or watchword ofaparty . with rubbish . join t connecti ng the armto

Shi eld (she id ) , n. defens i ve Shoal (shbl) , n. alar ge n um the body — 0 . to ta"e onthearmor 1— 0. to protec t. he r of fi shes;asand ' bank . shoulder : to push or th rust .

Shi ft (shi ft) , 0 . to transfer : to Shoat (shét) ,mayoung swi ne . Shoulder oblade (shol’de r - blad)find some expedien t;—n. anShock (shok ) , n. a violen t n. the flat bone 0! theevas ion;achemi se . shake oif ence;a pi shoulder.

de stitute sheaves — v. to str ike with Shou t (shoot) , 0 . to cry aloud;of expedjents . surp ri se or terror. —n. a v iolent and sudden

Shil lalah (sh i l n. aShock ing a. caus ou tcry.Shillaly (shi i cudgel;i ng surpri se or offence. Shout in g 71. actofastout stick . Shoddy n. aninfe crying aloud;exultation .

Sh i l l i ng n. asilve r rior woole n c loth . Shove v. to push;toco i n;sum of 12 pence . Shoe (shoo) .n. acoveri n g for pre ss agai n st;—n. apush .

Shin (sh in ) .n. the large bone the foot ofmanor beas t - v. Shovel 'l 8 i0 0 1 for

orthe legor the fore partofit. to put onshoes . th rowing earth . &c — v. to

Sh ine (sh in ) , v . to gi ve l igh t;Shoe - black 11. one th row or gather with ato gl i tter — n. br igh tness . who cleans shoes . shovel .

Shingle n a th in Shoe r at. one who Show (sho) , v. to exh ibit;toboard loo se pebbles v. to shoes horses .cover with shingles . S

Shingles n. pl. anerupti ve disease .

Sh in ing a. brigh t;Ssplendid;distinguished .

Sh iny a. brigh t;in.


Shuffle-r (shuffler) .a. one who men t —rt. adeep breath i n g.shuffles or prevar icates. Sig h t (s i t) , ft. actor faculty of

Shuttiing (sh uf fl ing) , n. trick;seei ng;view;aspectac le .artifice;i rregular gai t. Si gh tless a. desti

Shun (shun ) . o. to avoid;to tu te of sight;bli nd.try to escape;to neglec t. Sightlinesu(s i t' ie stateShun t (shun t) , w. to dr ive or of be ing sightly.

Shrink. back intoasiding. Sight ly a. pleasing toShred (shred ) , c . to cut in to Shut (shot) , 0 . to close . the sigh t or eye;comely.small p ieces n. a smal l for Si gn (s in ) , n.atoken gestu re;piece outon";afragmen t;a awindow or open ing symbol proof;wonder cons tr i p. Shu tt le n. aniustru steliation—v.toattach one ' s

Shrew(shrii) ,u.ani l l - temper ment to shoot the threads i n name to;to mark .od woman;ascold. weavin g. Signal n. si gn

Shuttlecoek n. a gi v in g noti ce —a. eminen t.petulan tly clamorous. toy used w ith abattledore. Signal ize (signal - it) , v. to

Sh rewd (sh re d ) , a. sagac ious;Shy (sh i ) , a. sh unn in g society;make remarkable.acute;artfu l;sly. wary;cautious;rese rv ed . Signature (sig’na n. a

Sh rewdnes s n. Shyness a. fear of s ign or mark;a person ' ssi cunn in g;sagac i ty . near approach;reserve. name wri tten by h imse lf.

Sh riek (shrek) , v . to u tter aSialagog ic (si-al'a-

goj - ik) , a. Signe r ft. one whosharp , shr i l l cry;n. at promotin g aflow of sal i va. si gn s.

Signet n. aseal, or

Shr ievalty (shrév’alte) , n. the —n. ah i ss ing lette r. private seal.office or\jnrisdict.ion of aSibyl - tell Sign ifican ce (sig- nif’e- kans) ,er;agyps y . n. importance;import.

Sh ri l l (shrll).a. sharp;pierc o Sireative (si k 'a- t iv) .a. dry in g;Si gn ifi can t (sig‘nif' e - kant) , a.

inn—applied toasound .—n. that.which drie s . expressi ve of someth ing .

Sh ri l lnes s msharp Sick (s ik) , a.affec ted with di s Significatloa (si g -ne - fe - ka'oness of sound . ease;i l l;weary of. sh un ) , n. mean ing;sen se .

Sh rimp (shrimp) . n. a smal l eken v. tomake sick;Si iry (si g’ne - fi) , v. to makeshell- fish . to disgust;to decay . nown;to mean;to import .

Sh rine (shr in) , n. acase or - hOOkSi lence n. s ti l lness;box.as for sac red relics. Siekueflsik'nes )n.bad health;mu teness;obli v ion;— v. to

Sh rink (shringk) , v. to con i l lness;diseas e . sti l l;to stop;to appease.tract;to become less;to re Side the edge or borde r Si len t a. st i l l;quiet .coi l. ofanything: party;i nterest;Siie x n. fl in t and i tsSh rinkage (shringk'ailnt. con -a. late ral;i ndi rec t;—u. to metallic base.traction in toales s bu lk . leanonone side. Si l i cious (se a. re

Sh ri ve (shriv). v. to make con Sideboard n. aside lati n g to s iiex;fl in ty .fess ionto a riest. table to hold d ishes , Arc. Si lhouet te (s i l ‘oo- s r) , n. thehrivel(shriv l) , v. to con trac t Sidelong (s id

’

longl. a. not outl in e ofanobj ect filled i ninto wri nkles;to wi ther. strai ght;late ral;obl ique . with blac k .

Sh roud (shroud) , a. acover;Side real(si- dé're -al) , a. re lat Sil k (si l k ) , n. the line ,the dres s of the dead -

pl. a ing to stars;s tarry. th read of the si lkworm ,range of rope: in ash i p —v. idewise ad . onone cloth made of it;- a. conto shel ter;to dress for the s ide;i ncl in i ng late ral ly . li stin g of si lk .ave . de rogrsphy(s id - e r-og

’ra- fe ) , Si l kwo rm a. aShrovetidetshrév

’tidl,mTues n. artof en grav in g onstee l . worm that prod uces s i lk .

day before Len t. Sid le v. to go or move Si l l (sii) .n. the timber or stoneSh rub (shrub) , n. abush a side foremos t. atthe foo t ofahouse orwinumallwoody plan t;adr ink . Siege (sei) . n. abe sctting or dow or door.

Shrubbery (sh rub'ber -e ) , n. a attack ing afortified place . Si l labub (si l ‘a- bub) ,a. akindplan tation of shrubs . Sie rra(M l n. aridge or of beverage.Shru

‘ghohrug) , e . to contract, range ofmoun tain s. illluess (si l'e- nes ) .n. fol ly.

as e shouldersz—n. adraw Si es ta n. a short l i ly a. simple;foolish .

i n;up of the shoulders. sleep i n theafternoon . Si l t (s i lt) , n. sedimentof mud .

Shudder ashak Sieve (siv ) , n. asmal l ute nsi l Inrlau(se iu're -an) , 0 . upiug with fear or horror - v. for s i ftin g;aboile r. plied toustratumbelow theto nuke;to quiver. Sift (si ft) , v. to separate . old red sands tone .

Shn (shp ffl) . v. to chan ge Sifteflsift'e ryn. one who or that Si lva: pl. the woodthe position;to quibble;to landregiouofSonth Ameri caevades- 4 .uchange i n cards;Sigh (s i ) , 0 . to emit the breath Si l ve r n. a wh i teanartifice. Viol en tly or audibly;to la metal —a. made of or like


SKI LLS?to crush —n. refuse from Sleek (slek) , a. smooth and

iron cook i ng ves sel . ‘ al um - works . glossy;v. to make G en;Ski (skim) , v. to take Slander v. to cen » smooc and gloss y .

scum;to pass ligh tly;to sure fal sely;to defume;— n Sleep (s lep) , n. repose : rest;glide smooth ly. false tale or report;calumny . slumber —v. to s lumber;to

Skinne r at. one Slander-e r u. out res t.who or that wh ich skims . who s landers. Slee pe r a. one who

Skin (skin ) . it. covering of the Slanderous (slan 'der -us) , a. sleeps;asupport timber.flab;hide;ri nd — v. to calumnious;defamato ry . Sl ee piness (slép'e - nes) a. drowflay;to acq ui re aSkin . Slang (slang) , n. conto rted sines s;heaviness .

Skinnint n.avery words and phrases. Sleep less a. withoutn iggardly person . Slant (slant) , v. to slope;to s leep : unableto sleep.

Sk ip (sk ip) , v. to leap l igh tly inc line;to lean. Sl eep lessness (sle p'le s - nes) , n.

to omi t;to pass over. Slanun; a. s lop state oibelngunable to sleep .

Ski per n. maste r i n g;inclining obliquely.

Sl ee t (sle t) , n. arain mingledorashi Slap (slap) , s . to str ike Wltll with snow and hai l .

Ski rmish n. a open hand —n. ablow wi th Sl eeve (slev) , n. cove rin g of thesl ight battle —e . to fight in somethin g flat.smal l parties. Slapjack n. akind Sl eigh (Sli ) , n. aar riage on

Sk i rt (ske rt) .niaborder : the of pancake. shdcs for traveling on theloose lower part ofagarmcnt;Slash (slash ) . c . to cut long snow.

- v. to run along the edge;cuts;— n. a long inci sed Sl eight anartfultr ickto border . wound. dex teri ty .

Skit tish a. shy;Slat (slat) , n. anarrow str ip Slender a. thin;eas i ly l'ri htened;un steady . of wood;asloat. sl im;sl igh t;limi ted .Ski t tles mp1. akind Sl Sl ende rness ft.

of game. amallne ssofdiametcr;sligh tSklve r a. a spli t and for wri ting on. 11055 of bu i ld weakness .sheepsk in . Slate r it. one whose Slep t and pp . of

Skul k (sk ulk) , v. to l urk in bus in ess is to zover bu ildings Steep .

fear or shame;to h ide. with slate . Sl ey (s lit) , 0 . to part or twistSkull (skul) .n. spherical bony Slatte rn n. awo i n to threads for areed .covering of the brai n . mannegl igen t of neatness . Sl i ce (slis ) , n. a th i n b road

Sk un k (skungk) , n. anan imal Slaugh ter 11. great piece cut ofl';— v. to cut otfaof the wease l k ind . destruction of life;v . to thi n pi ece to di vide.

Sky (sk i) , n. theaerial region . maaswer;to slay;to butcher. Sl ick (silk) ,n. the ore ofametSkyligh t n.awindow Slaugh te r - house (slaw 'ter ai —a. smooth .

i n aroof or deck . hous;;n. aplace where beas ts Slide (sl id) , v. to move alongSky - sai l n. a small are k i lled . the s urface;to gli de;to sli p .

sail se tabove the royal Slaughte rotta(slaw' ter -us) , a. Sl igh t (sl i t) , 4 . th in;weak;Slab (slab) , n. aflat thin murderous;destructive . t riflin g —v. to neglec t.piece of stone;outsuie o Slave any one inbond Sl im (slim) ,a. slender;thin of

age;adrudge : a serr. shape;weak;u nsubstan tial.Blabbe r uw slaver;Slate r n. ash ip for Sl ime (slim ) , it. any glu tinousto drivel . carry ing slave s. substan ce;mud.

Slabby a. th ick;vis Slay er n. spi ttle;Sl imy « consis ting ofcons;sloppy. dri veli ng — s . to emit sp it sort adhesive earth.

Slack (alak ) . a. slow;loose;tie;to d ri vel . Sl i ng ani ns trumen trelaxed;remi ss —n. the un Slavery (slav 'er bondage for h urlin g ston es v. tos trained par t of a rope;servitude;drudgery . th row;to cas t;to buri .smal l . broken coal;— v. to Slarish a. se rvile Sl ink (slingk) . v. to miscarry;loosen to abate. mean;bas e;mean ly labo to sneak away .

Slacker: v. torciax;to rions. Sl i p (sl ip) , v. to sl ide;to es

repres s;to flag. Slay (slit) , 9. to kill;to mur cape - n. asl iding;Blackn ess it. te der. take;a twig;amissne ss;looseness . Slayer n. onewhokills;piece.(slag) .n. dross or refuse amurderer;abutcher. Sl i p - knot n.

0 metal;scorize ofavolcano . Sleare (siev ) , u. knotte d or en that s li ps.Slai n (slap) , pp . of Slay. tangled part of si lk . Sl i ppe r (slip’pen, 3 .

Sh in(slak ) . v. to quench , as Sleazy a. fl imsy. Sli ppery (sl i p'per - e ) ,thirst;“ex tingui sh;to re Sl ed (sled) , n. a carriage on standing fi rm;smooth .duoe to powder

.

by mixing runn ers —17. to convey . Slit(slit) ,malong narrow cut;with water , as lime. Sl edge (sled) , n. a large , acle ft—v.to cntlengthwise;Sla (slam) , v. to shut hard;heavy hammer;asled. to make along cut.

f;DfOI‘I'

ONARY OF THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

Slive r o. to cutor di Slut (s lo t) , 11 .as lovenly , dirty M anfromroughne ss.

vide into th inpiece s —n. a woman;afemale dog. Smole (smél) . pr et. of Smite .

long piece rent or cutoff. Slutt is h a. careless Smo th e r v. 00 s tifleSlobbe r v. to spill of dress and neatne ss . or suliocate;to choke .

Sly (sli) .a. artful;cunning. Smoulcle r toburnSmack (smak) , v. to kiss;to or smoke s lowly.crack , as awh ip;to tas te : Smoulde riny smOl’der - ing) , a.

vesse l . - n. ak iss;atas te;asmal l burning and smoking w i thSlop (s lop) , v. sai l ing ve sse l. outvent or flame .make apudd Smal l (smawl) , a. li ttle;slen Smutg e (smuj ) , v. to stain;to—n. we tne ss de r;weak;trifl ing;short;blot : to blacken.

ne gli gence; —n. the s lende r part. Smugg le v. to immeanliquor;aloose garment Smal l -arms 71. port or export w i thout payS lope (s lep) , a. incl ining '

pl. rides , pis tols , &c. ing dutie s;to convey c lanslauting :—m. adec l ivi ty Smal l - pox n. de stinely .

v. to formob lique ly;to in ane ruptive diseas e . Smuggle r n. onec line . Smar t (smart) , a. quick;ac who smuggle s.Sloppy a.muddy . tive : pungent;keen—v. to Smut (smut) ,n. soot;foulmatSlo t (s lot) , n. ade pre s s ionor have akeenpain;to be pun te r adisease of grain.mortise inaplate orme tal;a i shod. Smutch (smuch) , v. to blacken;mortise —v. to slltor groove . Smar tness n. the —n. afoul s tainormark .Sloth (s loth ) , n. habitual ih qual i ty of be ing smart. Smutly a. full ofdolence;idlenes s;anani Smash (smash ) , v. to dash;to smut;dirty;soi led;ohbreak inpiece s . scene .

Sloth ful a. idle : Smalle r v. to talk Snack (suak ) , n. a share;ainac tive : lazy;s luggish . supe rficial ly.ouch (s louch ) , n. ahanging Smatte re r (swat'ar - er) , it. one a bridledown: anungainly gai t. having only as l igh t or su w i th as lende rmonth - bi t.

amuddyplace . pe rficialknowledge . Snag (snag) , n. a knot;aSlough (s lut) , n. dead fle sh Smear (smer) , v. to daub;to rough branch;a. projec tingwh ich se arate s —v. to pe e l soi l;to ove rspread. tooth .or {all0 Sme l l (sme i) , v. to pe rce ive by naggy a. aboundS loven n. one care the nose;—n. odor;scent. ing w i th snags;knotty.le ss ly dre ssed. Sme l t (sme lt) , v. tomeltor [use nail(mai l) . 11. aslimy , s lowSlovenllnesa (alnv‘en- le -ue s) , ore —n. asmal l fish. creeping animal.n. neglect ofcleanline ss . Smicke r v. to look Snake (s oak) , n. aicreeplnSlow (s iti ) , a. not quick;not amorous ly upon. re pti le;‘ase rpent.ready or prompt;dul l . Smi le (smil) , v. to look gay or Snap (snap). v. to break short;pleased - n. alook of p leas to bi te at -n. abreak ings lush . ure or k indne ss . suddenly;aneager bi te;a

Blue v. to turnabout its Smi l ing a. looking catch .axis . joyous or gay. Snappis h a. eagerSlug(s lug) , n.adrone;akind Smir k (smerk) , 13 . anafl‘ecte d to bite;pe tulant;pe e vish .

o snai l . smi le or look — v. to smi le Snare (snar) , n. a trap;aSluggard n. one pe rtly orafiecbedly. noose;agin—v. to entrap .habi tually idle or inac tive . Smi te (smi t) , v. to s tr ike : to Snar l (snar l) , v. to entangle;nggls h a. idle;k i l l;to des troy;to blas t. to grown—n. entanglement .lazy;s low . Smi th (smith ) , u. aworker inSnatch (shach ) , v. to se izeSluice (s lits ) , n. a gate for me tals . abruptly;—n.ahasty catch;re gulating the pas sage Smi the ry (smi th'er - e ) , n. the ashort turn.

water;aflood' gate . works hop ofasmi th . ncak (snék) , v. to cree p s lylySlum(s lum) , n. alow nei Smock (smok) , n. awoman's or meanly;to h ide;toborhood . undergarment;achemise . truck le —n. ameanfe l low.

Slumbe r v. to 31 Smoke (amok) , a. vapor fromSne e r (sner) , v. to show conburning subs tance — v. to tempt by scornful words or

emi t smoke;to hang in looks.smoke;touscapipe or cigar . Sne e ze (snez) , v: to eject air

Slunk (slungk) , pr e t. and pp . Smoke r a. one who suddenly through the nose .

of Stink. smoke s . Snee z ing n. the actSlur (s lur) , v. to soil;to sul ly;Smoo t h (smooth ) , a. evenon of ejecting air suddenly and—n. amark inmus ic;s l ight the surfac e;s lee k;blanddisgrace .

—v. tomake even;to soften:Slush (s lush) , n.mud;dirty to calm.

liquid. Smoothneas n.


SPHERESou r (sour ) , 0 . ac id;b itter;offire :—o. tofly ofi

'

insparks. Speckle n. a l i t tl ecrabbed;- v. to become ac id . Spars e (spars ) , a. thin;scat speck;v. to mark w i th

aspri ng;foun te red notdense;distan t. Spo ts .tai n;fi rst cause;orig in . Spartan a. pertala Spectacle (spek te.- ti) , n. a

Sou rness ac id ity;ing to Spar ta;hardy;fear

Ssho

t‘

w;l

sight;inh ibition .harshness of temper. e ss . pee 1 c esk ind of pick le;Spat-m(spazmlnt. i nvol untary (Spek

’ta 754;

-v. to s teep inpick le;to contraction of muscles;a k-

lz) , my , glas ses to 3 8515;plunge

.convulsive fi t;cramp . sight.

Sout h (south ) , ft. apoi n t to Spasmodic (spaz a. Spectacularwards the sun at noon —a. relati ng to spasms;convul~ a. ofor relating to shows.i nasoutherndirection—o,d . si ve. Spectator (spek it. onetowards the south. Spastici ty (spas - ti s'e - te ) , it. who looks on;abeholder.

South - east (south n. be tendency to have spasms . Spectral a. re lattween south and eas t. Spat te r v . to spit or in g to or li ke as

Southerly a. from throw outupon;to sprinkle . Specte r manappa»or towards the south. Spatu la (Sput

'u- la) , n. rition aghost.South ron n. anin apothecary 's fiat kni fe. Specular (spek’u- lar) , a. havhabltantof the south . Spin- in n.atumor i ng areflecting surface.

Southward ad . ahorse ' s leg. Specu lat e (spek'u- lat) , v. to

towards the south . Spawn (spawn ) , n. the eggs theorize;to med i tate;toSouth - west (south of fish or frogs . traffic for great profi t.tween south and west. Spay (Spa) , 0 . to cas trate . Speculatio n (spek -u

n. agift of Speak (Spek ) , v. to utter words: n. the buying goods to sel l ataff ection akeepsake. to tal k;to pronounce;to anadvance;men tal view;

Sove re ign (sov’

e r- in) , a. eu address . theory.preme inpower -n. a eu Speztkable (spék

’a- bl) , a. that Speculative (spek'u-la- tlv) , a.

preme ruler;anEnglish gold canbe spoken . given to speculation ideal .coiu. peake r it. one who Specu lato r (apek 'a- later ) , fl.

Sove rei gn ty (sov'er- en- te ) , it. speaks;the pres iding officer one who speculates.supreme power;domin ion . i n anassembly. Specu l um me.

Sow v . to scatter seed for Spear (Sper) .n. along, sharp tal l io reflector;amir ror.growmto Spread;to prop weapon;alance. Speec h (spech ) , rt. art icu lateagate. Spec ial a. particu utterance;language;talk .

Sower rt. one who sows lar;more thanord inary . Speec hify (spech 'e- fi ) , v. to

name for spri ngs Special ize (spesh’al- iz) , v. to harangue.of mineral water. par ticu lari ze. Speech les s wi th

Space (spas) , n. ex tension;Special ty (spesh'alte) . ft. the outpower of speech;si lent.room;d istance;i nterval . particular mark ,of aperson Speed (sped) , n. quickness;Spacious a. vas t in or th ing;a parti cular pur celeri ty;—v. to has te n .ex ten t;roomy;ample. sui t. Spell (Spel) , n. a charm;a

Spade (spad ) , n. atoolfor dig Spe ciallty(spe sh- e -ai'e turn;ajob;—v. to labor aging;asui t of cards. particular case;anobl i gation short time foranother;to tell

Specie n. coin . or name letters.Speci es (spe shez) , n. asor t;Spel le r n. one that

horses. ak ind;aclass;arace. spe ll s;aspel l i ng- book .Spangle n. asmal l Specific (Bpé a. that Spend (spend) , 0 . to expend;boss of sh in ing metal . spec ifies defini te and par to consume;to waste.Span k (spangk) . v. to stri ke ticuiar:—u.ncertai n remedy Spendth ri ft n.

wi th the open hand. Specification (spcs - e~fe - ka’ an improviden t or recklessSpanke r (Spang'ke r) n.asai l . sh un ) , it. notof Speci fy ing person .Spanne r n. atoo l s tatement of particu lars. seed;for tigh tening n uts and bol ts Specifieness (spe - sif

’ik-ncs ) ,n. spawn of fi shes.

Spar (spar) , n. amine ral a qual i ty ofbe ing spec ific. Spermacet i (sper-ma n.

round piece of timber;aSpecify (spm'e - ri) . v. to men awaxy matter from the head

boom —v. to figh tas apu tion particular ly;to de sig of whales.gius t. hate . Spe rmatle (s per 41 .

Spare (Spar) , a.scan ty;l ean :Specimen (spes’e - men) , n . a pertain ing to or consistingth in to live frugal ly sample;anexample. of seed;seminal.do W ithout;to forbear. Spe eiom a. showy;spew (spti ) , v. to vomit.

Spark (spark) .n. aparticle of plausible;appeari ng wellat sphnce lute (sfas'e - lat) , v. tofire;abrisk , showyman;a fi rst sigh t. affec t with gangrene.lover;—v.w court,as alover . Sphere (sfer ) , n. aglobe;orb;

Spark le n.apart icle c i rcui t;prov ince or duty.

A DICTIONARY 0?THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

SPIIERICAL SPRAWLSphe ricnl(sfer’e -kal) , a. glob. taini ng to d iv ine th ings. to plunder;to rob .

u lar;round . plritunlism(spi r’i t-u-al- izm) , Spo l iation (ape - le 1s.

Spherici ty (sfc n. n. the doctr ine opposed to the acto f plunderin g.roundness. material ism;the belie f i n Sponge (spunj ) , n. a porous

Sphero id n. abody the frequen t commun ies mari ne substance;atool fornearly spherical , butnot tions fromth e wor ld of spi ri ts c lean ing cannon bores;softactly round. piritunlity (spi r - it- i’i-al'c - te ) , dough —v. to we t or wipe

Sph in x amen n. immaterial i ty;spir i tual w i th a sponge;to live bywith the face ofawomanand nature hol iness. mean tricks.body ofal ion . Sp i r itual i ze (Spir’i t- fi-al Sponger n. one who_

Sphygmlc a. of or toconve rttoaspiritualsense;sponges;ameanparas i te.pertain ing to the pulse. to refine;to puri fy. Spon giness (spun’je -ne s ) , n.

Sp se (sp is) , n. anaromatic pirituous(8pir’it- l

'

l state ofbeingsoftand porous

substance —v. to season;to s isting of sp iri t;arden t. Spousal(spon sal) , a. oror re

tincture. pirt(spert) , v. to throw outin latin g to marriage.Spicu lar (splk'u hav ing ajetor stream. ponslon n.actofsharp poin ts. Spi t (spi t) , 71. aniron pron g;becoming secur i ty.

Spicy a. like spice apoin t orland runn ing in to Sponso r n.

pungent;fragrant;aromatic . the sea;sal i va;spittlez—c . to baptismal godfatherSpide r 11. a wel l put onasp it;to ejectsp ittle. mother.known spinn ing insect. pitc hatred;lasting Spon tanei ty (spon - ta- né'e - te) ,Spigo t n. a peg to i l l will;v. to be angry;to n. vol untariness.stopacas k or pipe . thwart;to vex. Spon taneous (spon - ta'ne -us ) ,

Spike (sp i k ) ,n.anear ofcorn a. volun tary;un forced.a lar ge nai l to fas ten desi rous to vex or i nj ure. Spool (s pool) , n. ahol low cylw ith spikes. Spi tt le n. saliva. inder to reel th read onor

Spikenard n. aSpi ttoon n. aves from - v . to wind onspools.h ighley aromatic plant and selfor receiv ing spi ttle. poon (spoon ) . n. aninstru

i ts oi Sp las h to bespatter men t for suppin g l iquids.- po in ted. wi th water or mud. Spoonfu l n. as

Spi le (spi i) , n. acask - pi n. Spiny - looted (spla'foot- cd) , a. much as aspoon willhold.Spi ll(spi i) , v. to shed. with the foot turning out poradie (sporad o ik) , a. apSpln(Spin ) , v. to draw outand ward. l ied todiseas cs which occurtwistinw threads;to wh irl . plcen(Splén) , n. the mil t nsingleand scatteredcase s .

plnnch (s i n rt. agar spi te;anger;melancholy. Spo re (spor) , n. reproductiveSpinage p a.) denplan t . plendld showy substance

“ of a flowerle ssSp ind le n. apin used magn ificen t famous. plant.i n spinn ing;anaxi s. Splendo r n. bri l Spor t (sport) , n. play : mirth;

Spine (spin ) , n. the backbone;linney;magnificence;emiaspi ke or thorn. nence .

Spluous a. fu ll 0 plenetie (sple a. fulSpines;thorny. of spleen;peev ish.Spins ter amald plice (Splis ). v. to un i te theen;one who spins. strands of two ends of a

breath rope;-n. actof spl icin g. Spo t (spot) , n. a stain;ai ng re;aven t. Sp linte r n. ath in blemish;a lace;- v. to

Spl a. winding p iece of wood —0 . to spl i t;macu late;to isgrace .

like the thread ofascrew. to secure by spl i nts. Spot less a. free fromSpi re (s i r) , n. acurve l ine; to se p s pots;pure;blameless .wreath

)

;S teeple;—v. to rise arate;to c leave. Spousal a. matr iup pyramid ical ly. plntte r v. to seat monial —4t. pi. marriage.pi ri t n. breath vi tcr drops abOut. ponse (spowz) , n. amarriedtai force;the sou l;aphost;Spo i l (5 ii) , v. torch;tomar person;ahusband or w ife.exci temen t ofmin d;dis rill tomig

)

;to decay —1t. plun’

pouscie ss havcd llquor;v. to animate;der;robbery. i n gno husband orto exci te. Spoi le r n. one who pout (spowt) , n. aprojectinrrspo i ls or plunders arobber . month or i pe —o . to throw

Spoke (spok) , n. the ray or bar or i ssue orcibly;to speakofawheel;the Spar or round bombas tical ly.ofaladder. Sp rai n (spran) , n. unu sual

Spoken pp . of Speak. strai n of the li gaments oi

Spokesman the{pin ts —»v. to overstrain

who Speaks for o thers. the gaments.corporeal;i n tel lec tual;per Sp rawl (sprawl) , v.

ADIGTIONABYOFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

SPR AY STAGNATIONoutor strugglewiththe limbs;a proj ec ting mountain;an withoutatitle;—~n. the pos

to fallor recline at length . inci tement. ture of s i tting onthe hams;pray (spra) , a. small drops Spur ious (apu're - os) , a. not - a. cowering;short andof water scattered by the genuine;false;impure . th ick.w ind;ashoot or branch of Spurn(Spurn) , v. to k ick;to Squatte r n. oneaplant. rejec t w i th contempt. who se ttles onnew landwith

corn Spnrt (spurt) . v. to rush“or outtitle;one who squats .

pus;expans ion -v. to pro. i ssue out w i th force;to j e t Squaw (skwaw) , a. anIndianpagate;to ex tend;to pub~ at inte rvals or suddenly; word for w i fe .

l ish . n. asuddenhurr ied e ffort. Squeak (skwék) , v. to utter aSpree (s pre) .a. dr inking ca Sput te r fi put’te r) , v. to s peak short , shmshriilsoundrousal;amerry frol ic. has ti ly;to throw liquid inSqueanuisMskwém’ish)a.nice

asmal l branch scatte red drops . fanidious;scrupulous .

or spray;ofl'spring.

.Spy (spi) , n. one who watches Squeamis hness (skwem’ishSprigh tl iness n. another’

s ac tions;a secre t ne s ) , n. excess ive nicenes s;br is kness;gay e ty. emissary —v. to discove r;to fas tidiousne ss .

Sp righ tly a. gay;search [te le sco pe Squeeae (skwéz) , v. to embracelive ly;active;vigorous . Spy - " lass a. small close ly;to pre ss;to oppre ss .

Spr ing (spring) . 0 . to rise out Squall) (skwob) . n. anything Sque lch (skwelsh) , v. to crush;orthe ground;to arise;to th ick and sort;a. fat;—n. aheavy (all.s tart;to bound —0 . to fire , plump. Squi b afirework aas amine;hoopenaleak .as to debate wictyexpression;—v.t0 3peakash ip M . aseasonof the pe e vish ly;—u. awrangle . sarczmtically.

year;alean;afountain;aSquad acompany;Squint (skwint) , v. to look ohsource;e lastic force . a8mm!party for dri l l. liquely orawry.

Springohalt n. Squadron it. part Squire (skwir) , n. same as es

lameness inhorse s . ofaflee t;abody of troops in quire — v. to escort;to atSpringiness (Spr ing‘e -nes ) , n. regular form. tend on.

e las tici ty;we tne ss . Squal id a. poverty Squirt: (skwerm) , v. to wind,Spr inging (springing);n. act s tricken;foul;dirty;fi l thy . tw is t.and Struggle .

of leaping or is suing. Squalidness (skwol'id-ne s) , n. Squirt(skwe rt) , v. toejectfromSpr ing - t ide n. foulne s s;filthine ss . apipe;—n. apipe to ejecttide atnew and fullmoon. Squal l (skwawl) , n. asudden l iquids.Spr ing- lime gus t ofw ind;aloud scream;Stab (s tab ) , v. to pie rce;tothe vernal season; - v. to screamharshly . wound —n. awound.

whenplants s ring up. Squal l y a. w indy Stabi l i ty (Rta- biI'e - te ) , n. firm

Springy (spring e ) , a. contain. s tormy;gusty. ness immovabi lity.lug springs;e lastic. Stable a. fixed;coaSp r ink le to seat bling or pertaining to the aunt;durable —»n. ahousetor drops;to disperse . shark fami ly . tor horses;—v. to kee p inaSprinkl ing n. Squalor n. filthi s table .

actof scatte ring. ness;coarsene ss;foulne ss . Stack (s tair) , n. apile of hay,Spr i te (sprit) , n. a spir i t;aSquamose grain. wood , &c.;anumbe rshade . covered wi th scales . ofch imneys;—v. to pi le inaSprout (sprout) . v. to germi Squande r v. to heap.hate and shoot out;to bud; diss i pate;lo syend lav is hly . Sh ddle n. astaff;an. shoot ofaplant. Squande re r 11. support;asmal l tree .

Spruce (sprus) .a. neat;tr im;aspendthri ft. Stair(s tar) .n. as tick for sup.

—n. aneve rgreendr tre e . Square (skwar) , 0 . having four port or de fence 5 line s ande qual s ide s and r igh t -angle s;4 space s . inmus ic;certain

or quality of being spruce . hone s t;fair - n. are gular oflicers attached to anarmy.Spry (Sp a.nimble;ac tive;figure;anins trument;r . Stag amale reddecr.

tomake square or equal;to Stage tstaj ) .n.aplatform;theSpume (Spum) ,n. scum;froth;mul ti ply anumbe r by i ts e lf;mm;ade gree ofadvance .foam to take anattitude or de urge - coach a. aDmiftrons (spu fiance . trave l ing carriage .

a. producing foam. Squas h (skwosh) ,n. something Stage - playe r (stsj’pla- e r) , a.Spun(spun) , a. tw i s ted. softand crushe d;aplantaml anac tor onthe Stage .

- wood;its [ruin—c . to make into Stagge r v. to red .

‘Plfllv;me ttle . pulp. Stagnane y (stag‘nan- se ) ,Spunky a. quick Squashy a. like aStagnation(stag

lptrited. squash :muddy . s tate of be ing wi thout mobpflf ‘SPurl.n. s o instrumeo tion;cessation of ac tion;to has te nthe spe ed d rum“; dulne ss.

A DICTIONARY OPTE’

ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

STEADINESS STINGYS teadiness (ste d’e firm~ n. ashorthand wr i te r . S te wardsh ip (s tu'ard- sh ip) ,n.

ne ss of purpose constancy . Stenography (s ten- og’ra offi ce ofas teward.

Steady a. firm;uni artofwri ting short- hand. Sthenlc a. attendedform— v. to support. Stentor ian (s te n- to’

re -an) , a. w i th increase of vi talaction.

S teak (s tair) .n. aslice ofmeat ve ry loud sound of voice Stibial(s tib'e - al)a.antimonial.

to fry or broi l . Ste p (s te p) , v. to wal k;to ad Stich (s ti lt) , n. averse .

S teal (stél) , v. to take goods Vance and re tire;to erect aStick(stik) ,n. apiece ofwoodunlawfully;to s l ip away. mas t —n. apace;ascent;—v. to fix;to adhere;totealth (stelth) , 11. actof s teal foot- print s top;to Stab;to thrus t in.

ing;the ft;secre t act Ste - ch i ld n. aStickiness (stik'e

Steam(s tem) , n. the vapor of c ild by aformermarr iage . i ty of be ing sticky;tenacity.

wate r — v. to give off vapor;S te p - fathe r (step’fa- the r) ,n. aStick le v. to contend;to e xpose to s team. fathe r bymarr iage of one ‘

s to al te rcate;tomangle .

S teamboat aship mother. Stick le r 'n. one whoprope l led by s team. Ste ppe (s te p) , 71. avas t plain obstinate ly contends .

inEurope or A s ia. S ticky a. viscous;ginSte rcorace ous(ste r - ko- ra’shus ) tinous;tenacious .

a. pe rtaining to dung. unbending;s tubSte re ogra hy (sté - te born;obs tinate;rigid.

n. artotpshowing sol ids onaStiffness n. want 0plane . fiexibilit formal i ty .

Steam- engine (stem’

en Ste reome try (ste - re - om’e - tre ) , Stine (sti’ v. to smothe r;toanenginemoved by s team. n. the artofmeasuring sol id suppre ss;to choke —m. jointS tear ine (s te 'a- rin) , n. one of bodie s . ofahorse .

the princ i ple s oranimal fat. Ste reoscope (sté're - o- sképm.anSti gma n. abrandStee d (sted) , n. ahorse of h igh optical ins trument for exh ib mark of infamy inbotany ,me tal . i ting picture s . the top ofapis ti l.Ste e l (stél) . n. ironcombined Ste re otype (s te ’

re - o - t ip) . n. aStigmntize v.

w i th carbon— v. to edge wi th sol idme tal l ic plate for pr int setamark of disgrace on.

s tee l;to harden. ing;—a. done onfixed types;Sti le (St i l) , n. a s te p into aSte e lyard n. abal — v. to formfixed type s . fie ld apinonthe face of as hoe for we igh ing. Ste r i le a. barren;un watch .te e p di fficul t of as frui tful;unproductive . Sti le tto (ste - let

’bl, n. asmal l

cent : precipitous —n.ah i l l;Ste r i l i ty (s te r - il’

e - te ) , n. s tate dagger;an ins trument for—*v. to scak;to imbue . of be ing barren. making hole s .

Ste e ple n. aspire . Ste r l ing n. dcsig Sti l l (s ti l) , v. to s top;to lul l;Ste e r (s te r) , n. ayoung ox nating Engli shmoney;gen to quie t —a. s i lent;motion.

v. to direct;to guide . nine . le ss —ad. to th is t ime : alSte e r-age n. the actof Ste rn(s tern) , n. the afte r part ways continually;afte rs tee ring;the fore part of the ofash ip —a. severe inlook that —n. anapparatus forship. ormanne r;harsh . disti l l ing .te e rsman n. one Ste rnly ad. harsh ly;Sti l lat i tious (s ti l -a a.

who s tee rs as hip. inase ve remanne r. fal l ing indrops .

Ste ganog raphy (Ste g-a-nog'ra a. tar Sti l l - horn a. deadte ) , n. the art or wri ting in the stas te rn. atbirth;abortive .

c iphe r. Ste rnness n. r i gor;Sti l lness n. freedomtegnoiie (steg seve ri ty;harshne ss . fromnoise;s i lence .

ing;consti pating. Ste rnutation(ste r~nu- ta'shun) Sti l t (Sti l t) , n. apie ce ofwoodte l lar a. relatingto n. actof snee z ing . wi th are s t for the foot,useds tars;ful l of s tars . Ste r torous (ste r

’to- rns ) , a. inwalk ing.

Ste-llil'orous (s te l - l if'er-us ) , a. breath ing heavi ly;snoring . Stimulant (stim'u- lant).a. iahaving or abounding w i th Ste thoscope (s te th'o- skOp).n. creas ing vital ac tion3- 4 1. 3s tars . [l ike l i ttle stars . an instrument used to dis s timulatingmed icine .

tollular (s te l 'u tinguish sounds inthe tho Stimulate (stim'u- lat) , o. toStem(s tem) , n. the s talk of a rax. e xc i te : to rouse;to urge .

plant;stock of a fami ly;Ste vedore (s te've - dor) , a. one Stimulus (stim’u- lus ) , n. anyraoe;the prow of ash ip whose occupationis to load th ing that rouse s the mind0 . to putas to p to;to Oppose . andunload ve sse ls . or e xci te s to action.

Steach (stensh) , n. s tink;or Stew (e ti‘t i , v. to boi l s low ly;St ing (s ting ) , v. to painacutefenstve odor. n.meat s tewed;confus ion. ly —dl. acute pain.Stenci l n. acut- out Steward 11. one who Stingle ss it .

havingatternover which acolor manages the affairs of an no s ting : harmle ss .

“Nib is Pas sed. other;amanager orattend Stingy a. niggardly;Steaognphe r (s ten- og'ra- fe r) , ant. sordid;penurious .

A DICTIONARY OPTEEENGLISHLANGUAGE

ADIOTIONABY OFTEEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

STRAT I FICATIUN

cate dmi l i tarymovements . ing;impre ss ive;forc ible . Stud (stud) ,a. piece of timbe r;Stratification (s trat- e - fe - ka' Str ing (s tring) , n. a s lende r anornamental knob;ase t

shun) .n. forminginw s trata. l ine;ase rie s;th ings filed . of horse s;abutton: anail .Stratify (s trat 'e - fi) , v. to formStr ingent a. bind Student a. one whoor lay into beds or laye rs . ing s trongly;urgent. Studie s : alearner.

Stntoe raey (stra.tok'ra S tr ingy re p];fi Studied a. premedi.mil i tary government. brons;visc id. well considered.

Stratography (stra- tog’ra- fe ) . Str i p (s trip ) , v. tomake naked Stud io (stu'de—o) .n.anartis t‘sa. de scriptionof what he or bare : to depr ive;to pe e l;workshop or s tudy.longs toanarmy. -n. anarrow space . Studious (stutdc -us ). 4 . givenStraw (s traw) , n. a s tal k Stripe (s tr ip) . 71 . avariegated to s tudy;di ligent;though tgraiu. kc .

- v. to spread. line;alas h . ful;busy.Strawbe r ry (straw'

be r- re ) , S tr i p l ing tudy a.mental apacree ping plant and kni t man;ayouth . plicationto books , kc . subStray (Stra) , v. to wande r. Strive (striv) , v. to endeavor notofattention;aroomforStreak (Strek ) , n. amark earne s tly;to s truggle . s tudy;- v. toapply themind;color;as tripe;—v. to s tri pe . Stroke (strok) , n. a blow;a to considerattentive ly.Streaky a. s tri ped . touch;maste rly e ffort. Stuff (s tuf) , a. wovenfabrics;S tree (ittét‘ n. arunning Stro l l (strol) , v. to rove;to mass ofmatter;furni turewate r : ariver - 0. tomove;ramble;to wander onfoot;v. to fi l l;to crowd;to cram.

to flow : to pour.—n. awal k takenleisure ly . Stutflu (s tuf fing) . n. that

Streamer aflag. Stro l le r n. one who wh io is used forStreamle t n. al i t s trol ls;avagabond. seasoning for bakedmeats .

tle s tream. trombnliform (s trom- bfi'ie ~ Stul tify (stul'ts - fi) . 0 . to renStree t road;away . form) , a. formed like ato p. ti er or prove fool ish .Strength (s trength ) , ft. power Strong (strong) . 0 . having tumb le v. tri pto act;force;vigor. great power;robus t. inwalk ing;to err;to l igh tStreng then v. to Stronghold n. a onby chance —n. a falsemake s trong;to invigorate . fortre ss;afas tness. s tep;ablunde r.Strengthen" (s trength 'en- er) Strop (strop) .n.as tr i p or sub ' Stumbl ing - b lock (s tum'bl ingn. that which gives strength . s tance to sharpenrazors blok) , it.anything that causStre es. a. Strophe n. ak ind of e s one to s tumble .

des tute of s trength . anc ient song or dance;aStump (s tump) , n. the stub ofStreancus(streu

'u s tanza. [coarse blanke t . atree or hmb z—v. to lop;ge tic;vigorous;active . Stroud (strowd) , n. ak ind of to curtail;to walkclums i ly;Stress (stres) , n. force;imStructural (s truk 'tur-al) , a. to de l iver e lec tionee ringportance;compuls ion;as pertaining to s tructure . s peeches.

cent. Structure n. form;Stun(stun) , v. tomake senseStre tch (strech ) , o. to spread frame;anedifice . le ss;to surprise comple te ly.to expand;—n. extent;ef Strugg le Stunt (s tunt) . o. to hinderfort;reach;direction. a. endeavor;— n. vigorous fromgrowmor increase .

Stre tche r n. one cfi'

ort;agony. Stnpe (s trip) , v. to foment.who or that which s tre tches;Strum(strum) , v. to play aapiece of timbe r;al i tter. mus ical ins trument bad ly . n. ins ens ibi l i ty s tupidity .

Straw (sun) , 0 . to scatter. Strumpet n. aS tupe f;(s tu'pe - fi) , v. tomaketriatod (stri

’

it marked pros ti tute . s tupid or sense les s;to blunt.with small lines;s treaked. Strut (s trut) , v. to wal kafi’ect Stupendous (stu a.Str icken pp. Struck. edly;—vi. a pompous or ar astonish ing;wonde rful .Striet(strikt) .a. se ve re;close;fected s tr ide . Stupid a. deficientrigid;notloose or lax. Stryehnine n. a inunders tanding;dul l.Str ict- cu a. se poisonous vege tablealkaloid. Stupidity (stupid'

c

ver i ty;rigor;exactnes s. Stub (Stub) , n. the s tump of a ne ss;stupidness .

Sk it- tore (striktfnr) . n. con tree;anyth ing short Stupo r torpor;iuth ick . sens i bi l i ty;dulness .

Stride (w idth :along s te p. Stubble n. s tumps Sturd a. stoutStridnlonfi stridu and roo ts of rye , wheat, &c. , bar y : s trong;obs tinate.in creak ing. le ftafte r rea in Sturge on ster

"

un‘ n. ak indStria(strif) . n. contention;tnbbnrn a of fish.

( J

d i scord;_quarre l rival shi p. fle xi ble;obs tinate;rigid. Stut te r v. to speak

Strikeh tr-

tk) , v. to give ablow: Stucco n. ak ind impe rfectly;to summer.

to hi t with force;to lowe r;plaste r - v. to plaster wi Sty (ati) , a. aninclosure forto surrende r —n. aleaving s tucco. swine;asmalltumor ontheofwork for h ighe r wage s . Stuck (s tuk) , ct. and at of th e e e ‘lld.Str i k ing it. affec t. St ick.

1” ppStyrfin(stU'e -

yau) , a. pertain

ADIOTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGTIAGE.

SUBSTITUTE BULTBY

the name ofany th in g. Success (snk n. prosper Suffi ce (snf v. to be equalSubst itu te n. a i ty;favorable result. to;to sati sfy;to be enough .

person or thing p ut inplace Succe ss fultsuk Suffi cien t (suf a.ofanother. pe rons;fortunate . enough;ample : adequate.

Subs ti t u tion (sub - ste- tu’shun) Success ion (suk n. aSuffi ciency (sufu. not of puttin g i n p lace of l ineage;a series;order of nece ssary qualification .another . even ts . uni x (surfiks ), n. aletter

Substratu (sub n. Successive a. foi svllable annexed .

a layer under something;lowing in regular order. Suiiocate v. to

that which is lai d under. Successo r (suk n. one choke;to stifle;to smo ther .Subs tr uction (sub - struk'shun) who fol lows another. ufl‘oention(suf~ f6a anunder- bui lding . short theac tof chok ing or stifl ing.

Bubtenant(sub a.an ened concis e brief. Suffrage (suf fraj) , u . avote ort. Succinctncss (suk voice in voti n g;aid supSu a su o. to ex n. qual i ty of brev i ty. port. [spread or cover.tend underneath . nccor v. to re Snifusc (su f v. to overBuhtcrfluent (sub- tor 'di't- en t) , lieve;toassist;to aid;—n. Sugar mswee tsuba. flowing beneath . aid;relief. stance made from the sugar

Subterfuge (sub’te r n.anSuccotas h (suk’ko- tash) , n. cane , &c.

evasion;atrick;as hift. food made of green cornand Sugg es t (sug v . to in tiSubtemnean (sub- ter - ra'ne beans. mate;to h in t.an).a. ly ing under the sur ' Succu len t tsuk'ku- ient) , a. Sugg est ion (sug a.face of the ear th;under juicy;moi st;ful l ofjuice . hin t : proposal.ground. Succmnb(suk to s i nk uggestivd sug a. con

Subti le a. line drawn;under dillicnlty;wyicld. tamin gah in t.piercing;acu te . uccussion (snk n. Sui cide n .aeli- mur

make actof shaki ng. der;aself- murderer.th in;to refine. Such (such) , a. oflike k ind. Sui t (sin) .n. aset;peti t ionSubtl e a. sly;artfu l . Suck (salt) . 0 . to i mbibe;to courtsh i p;action at lawSubti lty (sub'ti l - te) , n. ar tful draw from . wi th the mouth . 0 . to fi t or be ti tted;to please.nees;cunn ing. Sucke r at. one who or Su itable (sut'a- bl) , a. fi t : proSubtracusub that wh ich sucks. per;agreeable;becoming .draw;to deduc t. Buck le v. to gi ve suck Sui tabl en ess (sut'a- bl-ne s ) , n.

Subtraction(sub to : to nurse at the breas s. fi tness;appropriateness.the act of takin g asumor Suck l ing n. anun Su ite (suet) .n. aretinue.part from the rest;awith weaned an imal;ani n fant . who sues;drawing. Suct ion n. act of apet i tioner;s lover.

Subt rahend (sub’tra-hcnd) , n. suck ing i n . Sulcate a. furrowedthe numbe r to be subtractcd. Sudatory (su'daate - re ) , a. or grooved .

Subtranslncent(sub- trans - lii ’ sweating. Su lky a. sull en mosent) , a. imperfectly trans . Sudden a. happen rose;al igh t carriage.lucen t. ing without notice;hasty . Sullcn a. morose;oh

SUl SDSN Dt (mb - trans Sudden ly (sud cn- lo) , ad. lin e stinate;gloomy;.dismal .trans» expecte dly;rash l y . Su l ly v . to soil toWparen t. Snddcune sa(sud’en -ne s) , n ish;to Spot : to 0131100 0?Subnlatc a. shaped coming unexpectedly. Su lphate n. alike anawl. Sudorino (sd dor a. pro pound of s ulphuric acid andSuburban (sub a. te moli ng sweat. abaselatin g to or beingmthe sub Suds (sudz) , n. soapy water . Sul phu r (mi' n. 8 yel low“Tbs. no (sit) , v.to seek for. inlaw;mineral s ubs tance;brim

Subu rbs (sub erbz) , n. pl. the to request;to petition . s tone .outposts or confines ofacity . Snot n. fatofabeas t. SulphureKsul

'fu- re t)m~3mix

Subvent ion (sub n. Suffe r (su f fer) , v. to fee l or ture ofsulphurwithanearth,actof coming under;asub bear what i s pai n fu l;to metal , oralkal i .“idl allow;to tolerate;to bear Sui hurie sul- fu' rik a.

Stine-1 11m(sub n. patien tly. tapiningu

ssulph ur) ’per

“film““WW W" 3ma. Sufl‘e rable (surfer -a Su l tan rt. t i tle of thevert(sub o.mover may be endured. Turk ish emperor.

to overthrow;to ru m Sufferance (suf fer Su ltana(sul n. ti tl e ofsab'

PCf' crt-l

m ission;patience. the Tur k i sh empress .°¥d(sub wt) , 11.anunder Sumner n. one Sultrinesasnl'tre—nes ) ,n. state“ W“ “Yo endures painor loss. o f bein g hot or close .(mk- Scd’) v . to follow Suffe rin-v (suf’fer inv g) ”c act;Sill (su‘mcome after;to prosper. of bearing pain or loss. (31233,

cry


SiTPPOSE

Sumtsnm) ,n. the whole ofany Supe rciiioua (sh- per - si l'e -usl, he r necessary —n. aper sonth ing;total;substance;ex a. dic tatorial;arrogan t. or thi ng extra.e rcise i n ar i thmetic . Supe re ruluent (sfi-

pe r em'e Su pe rpose (s it- per o. to

Summary (sum 'mate ) . a. neat) . a. emi nen t in a very lay or be placed upon .shor t : conc i se : n. anab h igh degree . upe is cribe (sup er - sh iv) . v.stract : abridgment. Su pe re rogation (anper e r - o to wri te onthe outs ide of.

Summation(sum n. ga'sh un ) , n a doing more Snpcrscriptiou(super akrip'othe act of forming ato tal . than requisi te duty . shun ) , it. awri tin g onthe

Summer (sum mer) . n. the hot Supe ressentiul(sit- per - es - sen'~ outside.season —v. to pass the sum shal ) . a. essential;above Supersede (sd- per o. to

mer. others . set as ide;to make void.Summi t n. th e top Su pe re xal t. (super -e g Supe rstition(su- perthe h ighest poi n t or degree . v. to exal t greatly . a. fal se devotion or worsh ip;

Summon (sum 'mun ) , v. to cal l Super- exce l len t (s it- per - ek’se i’ excessive credulity;faith inor ci te by authori ty . lent) , a. very excel len t. omen s.

Sumptnary (sump’tu er o e) , a. Supe rexc re scence (sfi pe roeks ‘ Supe rsti t ions (shregulating expense s. kres'ens), n. a superfluous a. addicted to snperttdtion;Sumptnons (sump'tu-us) , a. growth .

costly expensi ve;Splendid . Su perficial (sn- per a. Supe rstructnre fsfi- per - struk'Sun (sun ) . u . the luminary be ing on the surface;shal tur) , n. anything bui lt orwhich gi ves l igh t and heat . low;notpro found . erec ted onsometh in g else.

Sunbeam (sun’béml, n. aray Supe rficiee (ah -

pe r n. Supervene (suoper v. toof l igh t from the sun. surface;ex te rior part. come upon;to happen to.

Sunday tsun'da) , n. the fi rst Superfi ne (super fin' a. tub upe rvise (super v. today of the week;the Chris passi ng i n fineness . superi ntend;to ove rlook.

tian Sabbath . Superfl u ity (super - fiu'e u rvisor (511 ”per viz'or) .n.

Sunder v. to divide;over -abundance. g ove rsee r;anin spector.to part;to separate. Suprrfinous (sd- pe r

’fiu- us l , a. Supine (sh 0 . hav ing the

Sun- diuitsun'di-al)n.umarked more than sufficien t. face upward : heedieu;negpiate onwhich the shadow Superheat (super v . to ligcnt: i ndolen t.poi n ts the hour . heat to excess . iipplant(sup 0 . tommore than Superh uman (super place by stratagem.

one v i'

two. a. more than h uman . n pie a. pl iableSum-lac n. fi rst apo S cxibie;fawning.pearance of the sun. Supple a.

Sunse t n. the disap Super incumben t (su- p e r- ih anaddition .arance of the s un;even itam'

bent) .a. re stingor ptess Supplementar y (snp -

ple-melug. ing onsomething el se . ar e) , 0 . addi tional .

Sun- s t roke (sun 'strdk) . n. aSupe rinduuce (snpen’indfil'

) Supplet ive (sup'pie - ti v) , a.nertous disease from expo v. to bri ng inas anaddi tion . supplyin g deficiencies .sure to the sun ‘8 heat. Supe rin ten d 'sd per” i n tend' appl ian t (snp'

pie am) . 4 .

Sup (sup) . v . to eat the even v. w oversee : to manage. treatin g;beseeching .i ng meai;—n. adraugh t;aSu pe rin tenden t (super i n up licant (sup'ple - kant) ,sip. tend‘ent) , n. a d irec tor;a 0 who suppl icates .u pon-abl e (su'per -a- bl). a. manager. appli cate (sup'ple- litit) , cthatmay be overcome. Snpc riod su-

pé’re en treat by earnest prayer to

rahnndanusu‘ pe r -a- bnnfi able;more exal ted —n. one off e r supplication .

an ti . 4 . being more than is h igher or more ad vanced. Supp li cation (sup - ple - kifienough;copious. Supe riorit (su-

pe - re er’e - te) shun ).n. h umble peti tion .

Su peradd (sd- pcr v. to n. aseen eucy;preference . Snppiie r(sup whoadd over and above. upe rlatlve a. suppl ies.

Snpe rannnatcd (sfi - per -an'n being of the h ighest degree . Supply (snp v. to fi l l orM e dia. d isq ual ified by are upe riunar (super a. furn ish what is wan ted —n.

Superb (snpe rb'

i, a grand above the moon . sufficiency relie fofwant.magn ificen t : state ly;showy . Supe rmnndane (sixpermun' Support (Sup it. theact

Supe rcargo (super kar '

go) . n. dan) a. above the world. of uphold in g aprop;mainone who has the car e or sale p laced (chance : aid;help.

ofacargo. Supporte r (sup oneSupercharge (super who or that wh ich suppor ts .v. to place one bearing on Sn poaab ie (sup a.

another. tfiatmay be supposed .Snpe rciliary (sh- per - s i l 'e - e r - e ) Suppose (sup- p61 v. to ua. si tuated above the eye 8 aume wi thout proof;to illbrowa. agi ne, or bel ieve.

A DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISH LANGUAGE

alevel surface. Taking a. havingatTaboofta trac t ive qualities.

rectarrangementofwords in - v.to forbidapproachor use;Tale (talk) , it. a tran slucen tsen tences. to render i nvio lable. foliatcdmineral.

Synte re tle (sin a. asmalidrumTale (tia . 3 story;nam

tendiug to preserve health. beaten wi th astick . t i ve of incidents;rec koning.Synte tic (sin - tet

’ik) a. wasting Tabu lar (tab‘u- lar) , a. havi ng Tale - beare r it. awi th consumtion. aflator square sur face . malicious i nformer.

Synthe rmal (sm a. Tabulate(tab’u Tal en t n. a naturalhaving th e same heat. to tables or synapsis. g ift;weigh t;co in .

Synthes is (sin’the - s is) , n. the s i len t;impl ied . Talented (tal'ent- cd) .a. posactof join i ng;compos i tion . butnot expressed. se ssiug sk i ll or abi l iti es.

Syph i lis (sif eolis ) . n. acon ta Taci tly (tas'it - lo) , ad. with si Tal esman (talz’manmi. ajurorgions venereal d isease . lence;by impli cation. s ummoned from the bySyrlnge n. atube for Taciturn(tas'e notapt standers incourt.ej ecting l iquids —v. to ejec t to speak: reserved i n speech . Talisman(tal’is someor cleanse w i th asyri nge. Tneitnrnity(tas - e - tnrn’e th ing asc ri bed to magical

Syrup a. see Si rup. habitual s ilence or rese rve. skill acharm.

Sys tem at.anything Tack(tall) ,n. asmall nail;aTallsmanic (tal- i s a.

formed of par ts placed rope;course ofaship;- v.to mag ical;powerful.gether;orderly arran fzmtensl igh tly;to sai l inTaikttawk) , n. conversation;ment;regular method or or tacks to chan ge th e course r umor —o . to converse.der;the un iverse. ofash i p. Tal kat ive (tawk’a- ti v ) ,a.‘ fond

Systematic (sis - tem Tackl e n. ropes and of talkin g;loqnae ious .

formed or done accordin g machi nes to raise weigh ts : Tal l (taw l ) , a. h igh instature;03 3 10111 : methodical . 8 pulley —v. to harness;to long and erect.

Systemstlse (s is ' tem~a- tiz) , o . seize. Taliness a. heightto reduce to method. Tackling n. ri gging, of stature;loftin ess .

Syste mi c (sis a. com &c. , for sh ips;harness. Tal low a. fat of ani.monto ageneral system . Tac t (takt) ,n. peculiar faculty mal s mel ted - v. to grease .Sys tol e (si s’tole ) .n. th e short or skil l k nack . Tailow - e handledtal

'io- chand

eningofalong syllable;con Tactician (tak 11. one ler) , n. acandle- maker.trac tion of the heart. sk i l led i n tactics. notched stick;

8 (si z'e -je ) , a. po i n t at Tactics rt. pl. the anythingmnde to suitanoth '

w ch.

aplanetinits orbitis sc ience of manmuvring oi er - e . toagree;to sui t.inconjunction or opposition mi li tary and naval forces. Tal l yman (tal' le -mau) . it. onetothe sun. Tactile a. that may who keeps tal ly or accoun t .

be touched or fel t;tan gible . Talmud n. th e bookTact ion n. touch . of J ewish law' s or tradition s.

n. afrog inTalon n. the c law ofai ts first state from spawn . bi rd or beast of prey .

Taffeta(taf fc- ta) , n. a thin , Tamable itim'a thatmayfine. glossy s i l k fabric. be tamed or subdued.Taber Tainan 71. upper Tamarind (tam’a- rind) , n . themeat;aherald ' s coat. mostrai l ofash ip ' s stern . I ndian date - tree.

awaved s ilk akind ofcandy Tambour asmal lakind of stone —a.brlndled T (tag) , n. a metalpoi n t at drum : a frame;a kind ofTabe rnac le (tab’er -nati) .n.n 0 end ofalace - 0 . to fi t a embflidery.

temporaryhabitation;atout;poi n t to;to tack to. ambourlne (tam- boo—v. to abide for atune;to Taglls a. system of ak ind of shal low drum .

104 30 pul leys. Tame notwild;—e . toTabe n. a wasting Tail reclai m;to subdue.

anything;the end. Tameness a. wantTai lor a. one who of spir i t;gen tleness.makes men ’s garments . Tampe r e . to modTai loress (ta’ler -e s) , n. a te d le;to practise secretly.male tai lor. Tan bar k prepared forTalnt (tam) .o. to corrupt; tann ing;ayel lowis h - browna. ablemish;i n fec tion . color —0 . to convert intoTain tless a. free leather;to mase brown .from tain t or i nfec tion. Tandem a. one beTake (talc) , e . to rece ive tore the oth er , as honm—a.

se ize;to surprise;to aligh t two- whee led vehicle.some;to oonvey '

to please . a. kind of sea

A. DICTIONARY OI‘

THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

TANGENCYweed;aranktaste;arelish . Tare’ (tar) .n. aweed;anai sure;a gibe;ridi cu le.Tan gency (tan'jen - se) , u. a lowauce inweight. Taurlne a. ofor re

ooatactor touching. lati ng to abull.Tangen t n. aright Taur us n. the bu l lline to uchingac urve. asign orthe zodiac.Tan gibi l i ty (tan- je - bii

'e - te ) ,a. Tau-ix(tar ' i f Tan t (tawt) , a. s tretched notqual i ty otbe ing tangible . lis t or ta slack;tigh t.Tan gibl e (tan 'je - bl) , a. that Tau to logi cal(taw- to- loj 'e -knl)ma be touched or real i ze d. Tar n (tarn ) , u. asmallmoun a. repeatin g the same thing

Tang o o. to i n ter tain lake. i n d ifferen t words.weave;to ensnare;- vi. aTaralsli o. to sully;Tuutologiae (taw- tol 'd- j iz ) , e.knot. to loso law . to repeat the same ideainTangl ed a. unite d Tarpau l in (tar n. a differen t words .

confus edly. piece of canvas tar red . Tauto logy (taw - to l 'o-je ). st.

Tan k (tangkl, n. amervoir;Tan-

y v. to stay;to need less repetition .alarge cis tern of water . remai n;to delay;to loite r. Tauto phony (taw- tot'o-ne) ,Tankard n. aTart (tart) , 4 . ac id;sharp;repeti tion of the same sound.dri n king- cup with al id. keen —n. ak ind orpas tr Tave rn a. a publicTanner it. one who Tar tan n. c loth with house :ani n n.tans hide s. colored stri pes. Tsw(taw) ft. aseloctedmarble;Tannery (tan’n er- e ) . n. the Tar tar 11. ac id salt. —v. to dress in to whitehouse for tanning leather. leather.

Tannin n. theas trin. the internalregion s. Tawdr ine ss (taw'dre -nesl, n.

gent substance of bark . Tar tar i c (tar a. of or excessivefinery;tin se l.u.abi tter herb from tar tar. Tawdry .a. gaudy

wi th yel low flowers. Tar-tum a. sharp and showy indress.Tan talis e (tan 'ta- l iz ) , o. to tor ness sourness. Tawn y a.otayel lowment wi th fal se hope. Tas k (task) , n. labor imposed;i sh dark color.Tan talizi ng (tan'ta- liz- ing) ,a. work;drudgery. Tax (taks) , n. arate as sessedtormen ti ng;grieving. Task - master for publ ic use —v. toassess

Tantanount(tau’

ta one who imposes atask. to censure;to accuse.equival en t;equal. Tas k - wor k n.

Tap (tap) . o. to touch l i gh tly piece - work . be taxed.to breachabarren—magen e Tasse l n.apendantor Taxation (take 11. acttie touch;apipe for draw. nament. otlevying taxes;impost.in: liquor;abar. Tumble (tast'a- bl) , a. that Taxidermy ttaks’M er - me) , u.may be tas ted savory. artorpre parinand stalling

Taste (tast) . v. to perce i ve by the skin s ofanmals.the tongue;to eatali t tle : Taxonomy (taks—on’o ato expe rience;to relish —n. departmen t oi natural histhe sense of tas tin g;rel ish;tory.discernment;choice;style. Tea(te) ,n. aCh inese shrub;astetul 0 . having aliquot made otit.ah igh rel ish;or good taste . Teach (tech ) , o. to instruct;toTas te less at without commun icate knowledge;totas te;in sipid.Tape (tip n. adilator ban Tastoc

i

)?(tast'c- le ) , ad. with Teaehable(téch‘a8Tape r (taper) ,n. asmal l wax manner or sty l e. to be taugh t.

candle —a. sloping gradu Tas ty a. palatable;Teaehableness (teoh 'a- blnes) ,ally to apoin t;- o . tomm n ice tas te;e legan t;fine. 0 . capaci ty to l earn .

row to apoi nt. Tat te r v. to tear i n Teach er 11. oneTape s tr y u. cloth pieces - n. atorn rag. teaches;ani nstructor.woven wi th fi gu res. Tat terdemal ion (tat- ter - de Team (tem) , n. horse s or oxenTapioca(tap- e n.ahind mal'yun) , n. aragamuflin. harnessed together.of farinaceoas food. Tat tle o. to prate. one who

Tar (tar) , n. the j uice ofpine s Tatt le r n.agossiper;dr i vesateam.

atel l - tale. Teal n. adrop‘erthe fluidTaran tula(ta- rau’tu - ia) , n. aTat too (tat n. the beat - 4

'

tomthe eyes.Spec ies of spider. ofadrum;marks or fi gu res Tear (tar ) .n. afi ss ure aren t;Tardlness (tdr

'de -ne smt. slow stai n ed onthe sk in. —t'. to burst asunder.

ness ofmotion or pace. Tearfu l a. sheddingTardy a. slow dila tears.tory;late;sluggish;re Tease (tez) , e. to come wool;luctant. toannoy;to vex.

ADICTIONARY or THEmouse LANGUAGE.

Te ena! u.aburr u sed form;to compute. Temtable a.indressing c loth. Tel le r 0 . one who fitto be tenan ted.

teat (tot) ,n. thenipple;ape p. tells.coents, or pays;abank Tenan try (ten’an -n-e) ,a. tenTeelmical (te k'ne -kal) , a. be officer. ants ingeneral.longing to the ar ts. Tellic a. denoting the Tend (tend ) , e. to watch;to

Teehnicalliy (tek -ne - kal'e - te ) , fi nal end or urpoee . aim;to couduce;to conu. the being technical. Tel l - tal e (tel tal) , u. ancm tr ibute .

Technles n. pl. doo Tendency (ten’dense). a. intrin e of the arts i n general. n. raah cliuation;scope;aim;course.Techn (tek -no- loj'e o ness;con tempt of danger. Ten der n.adis patchologloal

kal) , a. relati n g to the ar ts . Temper a. frame 0 or sto re vessel:acarr iage onTechnology (tek - nol 'o- je).rt.a mind;due mi xture of va railways;anoffer;—a. eas ilytreati se onthe arts. rious quali ties —0 . tomin moved to pity;nothardy;Techy a. peevish . gle;to qualify. soar -av. to oder paymen t;Tec ton ic (tek a. per Tempe ramen t (te m 'per -atain ing to building. men t) , a. constitu tion;IneTe Deum(te ahymnof rejoicing. Tempe rance (tem 'per -ans ) , u.

Tedions ite'de tire some moderation;sobriety. softness;kindness;soreness.irksome;dilatory. Tempe rate (tem 'per -at) ,a.ah Tendon n.aligatureTedium (te 'deum).n. weari stemious;calm;sober. ofjoints asinew.

someness;irk someness. Tempe rature (tem'per -a- ttlr) ,Tee (tem) . v. to be prol ific;n. degree of heat or cold. ofavine , éc.

to bring forth plen teously. Tempes t 0 . V iolent Tenebrous (ten 'e - brus), a.Teeming a. produc w ind;astorm;commotion . dark;gloomy;obscur e.i ng inabundance. Tempestuous (tem~pest'o - os ) , Tenemen t (tene ment) , a. aTeen. (tenz ) , n. pl. years be a. stormy;turbulent. house;anything held or cc

tween twelveand twen ty. Tem at. s tudent cupied by atenan t.Tee th (te th ) , n. pl. of Tooth;of aw;ak n i gh t. Tene smus- n. to bree d or form tee th . Temp le rt. anedifice s tan t des i re to stool.

Teetotalee (te- to‘tal - ler) , a. for worsh ip : fiat side of the Tenet n. aposition;one pled ged to abstaintmm head above the e heek~bone . opinion pr in ciple.in to xi cating liquors. Temp let n. apiece Tenl’old a. tentimesTeetotum (te of timber i n bui ldin g. more.child ' s toy likeatop. Tempo ral a. re Tenon n. thatpartof

second lating to th i s li fe;having timber which is cutto enterlimite d existence;relating amortise .

Teno r a. course;purport;apart inmusic.Ten se (tens) ,a. form ofaverbto ex ress time - a. rig id;g;atre to ed;notlax.transito ry. Tensible (teu'se - bl) , c rumbleTempo rize v. to of exte nsion.

comply with the t imes Tension u. notofinformation by s ignal s;- v. Tempt to en tice to Stretc hing;s tiffne ss.to convey or announce by enl;to all ure;to provoke. Tensive gi vin g the

Temptat ion (tom a. sen sation of Sillines s or conactof tempting;s tate of be. traction.

'

ing tempted;tr ial;en ti ce Ten t (ten t).n.amovable canTelephane (te l’e an in meu t. [en ti ces to ev i l . vaalodge —v. to lodge inastr ument for conveying ih Tempter one who ten t;to probe.formation by sound. Tenable (teu’a- bl) .a. thatcanTentacle (ten ' ta-kl) , n. afili

Tele phonie (te l- e a. be held or mai ntai ned. form organ ofce rtaiuinsecuconveyin g or sending sound Tenaciouuw hold for fee ling or motion.to agreat di s tance. ing fas t;grasping. Tentatird teu ' taTel es cope (tel'e- skop);u anTenacity (te - nas 'e experimen tal.optical i n strument for View i ty of being tenac ious. Te e te r a. hook toring objec ts atadistance. Tenmy (te u’an - se).n.atem stretc hing cloth onaframe.Teles copic (tel - e a. porary possession. Tenu ity (te -nn’e - te) , at. smallbelongi ng to atelescope. Tenan t a. one who ness;th i nness.Teles tich (tel'e- stik) ,a.akind holds and rent. property of Tienuoue (ten'u -ua). a. thinofpoem. another;- o. to hold oncon-

Islender;small;minute.Tell(tel). e . to relate;to h o Tenur e a. aho lding


THAW THOLEThaw (thaW) , e. to melt;to Theo ry (the 'o- re ) , n. spec ula~ Thews n. pl. musc les;grow l iquid. tion;an expos i tion;a brawn : strength . [or it.

The (the) . do] .art. denotin g a scheme;sc ience , as dis tin They (tha) .p rompt. ofhe , thepar ticular person or th ing. guished from practice. Th ick (thilt) , a. den se;c lose;Theate r (the'a- ter ) , n. aplay Theosophy (the - os‘

o- fe ) , n. di not th i n —n. the th ickest orhouse;any place ofac tion . v i ne il lumination . most crowded par t.Theat r ical (theat' rc- kal), a. Theosoph ical(thé - o- SOf

'e - kal) , Th ie ken v. to become

pertain ing toatheater a. relating to theosophy . or make th ick .Thee (the). pron. ouective Therapeutic (thcr - a a. Th icket n. e. copse ofcase of Thou . relating to the heal ing art. trees or sh rubs.Theft (theft) , n. act of steal The re inthat place , Th ick ly ad. clo se ly .

ing, or th ieving. as opposed to here. Th ickne ss n. the

Thei r (thar) , p ron. or a. be The reabout (thar -a ad . state of be ing th ick .longing to them. near that place or n umber . Thief (théf) , a. one who steals .Theism n. be l ief i n Thereafte r (thi r -af ter‘ ad . Thieve (thév) , v. to s teal .the ex istence ofaGod. after that. Th ievish a. given toThem (them). p ron . objec The reat (thar ad . at that steal in g;sec ret;s ly .

case of They. place;onthat accoun t. Th igh (th i ) , a. par t of th e legTheme (them) , n. subject;The reby (thar by that;above the kn ee.shor t topic or essay . by means orthat. Th il ls (thilz) , n. pl. shafts ofaThemsclres gthem- selvz'nwron. Therefore ad. for wagon . Gtc .

pl. these very persons. th i s or that reason . Th imble n. ametalThen(then)ad . or conj . atthat Therei n (thar ad. inthat cap for the need le - huger.time;i n that case;therefore. or th is. Th in (th i n ) , a. lean s l i m;notThence (theus) , ad . from that Thereof (thir ad . of that th ick - v. to make thin;toplace;from that time. or th i s. dil ute;toattenuate .Thenee forth ad . Then-on(thi r onthat Th ine (th in ) .a. relating or befrom that t ime. or th i s . longin g to thee .

Theoc racy (th é - ok 'rase) , n. There upon (thar -np ad . Th in g (th ing) .n. even t ordiv ine government. upon that or th is . tion any subs tance .Theoc rasy (thi - olt’rase) , n. aTherewith. (thir ad. Th in k (thinglt) , v. to imagine;mixture of the worship of with that or th i s . to judge;to have ideas .

differen t gods . Therewithal (thar - wi th Thiuhuble a. caThcodolite (the n. an ad. over and above . pable of be ing thought.i nstrument for meas uring Thermal Thin l y ad . i n ascatdistances by s urvey ors . «1. relating to heat; te red man ner;not th ick ly .Theogony tthe -og

’o-ne ) ,n. the warm tepid . Th innes s a. state ofgenealogy of heathen god s . Thermomete r (ther be ing th in;slimness .

Theologlan(the - o- lo'je mom'e - ter) . it. an Thi rd (therd) , a. next to theone versed i n divin i ty. instrumentto meas second;—n. one partol' three;

The olo cal(the- o- lqi’

e ure the degree of 1- 60th ofasecond.per n ing to theo logy . heat or tempera Thi rds (the rdz) , n. pl. th i rdTheo logis t (th

’

c -o l‘

o-jist) , rt. ture. part of anes tate to wh ichone versed intheology . Thermostat i c (then awidow is en ti tled by law.

Theologlae (théml'o- j i z) , v. to mo a. reg Thi rs t (the rs t) , n . pai n fromrender theo logical . n inting the heat. wan t of drin k;vehemen tTheology (the-ol’o- je ) , n. the The rmotiea (ther eagerness v . to feel thesc ience wh ich treats of God met’ik s) , n. pl. the want of drink;to des ire .and di v ine th ings. sc ience of heat. Th i rst in ess (the rst'c -ncs) , u.Theopathy (thé n. Thermoti cal (ther I state of being th i rsty .sympathy wi th the d ivine a. pro hirsty a. s ufferi ngnature. duced by heat. from th irst;dry;parched .

Theo nelsty (th é Thesau rus u. aTh is (th i s) . a. or pron . thatn.

' vinemspiration. treas ury;ad ictionary . which i s presen t.Theo rem (the‘o - rem ) .n. prop These of This . Th ist le n. a prick lyositionto be proved by aThes is n. atheme;a plan t;the national emblemchai n of reason ing. propos i tion;anessay . of Sco tland .

Theo retical (the -o- ret’c -kal) , Thespian (the s 'pe - eu) .a. of or Th ither ad. to that

0 . relati ng to theory;speen relati ng to tragi c acting. place or end.lath -

e;notpractical . Them-g is t (the’er - jist) , at. one Thithemrd (thith'

cr - werd) ,Theo ris t (the o - ri st). rt. one who pretends to the super ad. toward tlz‘atplace .

who forms theori es . natural . Tho le (thél) , n. apit‘ i n theThem- ire (thé'o—r i z ) .v. to form Theu rgy (thé'er-je ):n.amirao gunwale ofaboat for tbfi oaratheory;to speculate. cle;aspec ie s ofmagic. onr orkin.

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGP.

TUONGTh (thong). n a stri p Thrilt (th ri ft) , n. frugal i ty;Thunde r - clap(thun'der- klap) ,lent er . prudence;profi t. n. aburs t of th under.Thorax the bones Th under - showe r (thun 'dersor cavi ty of the chest. agant;not frugal . show - e r) , u. a shower aoTho rn (thorn ) , n. a prick ly Th rifty a. care ful;compan ied w i th thunder .tree or shrub;aspine;a Sparing;frugal . Thunde r - st ruck (th un'derdifiiculty . Th ri l l (thril) , v . to pierce;to struh) , a. amazed .Thorny a. ful l of penetrate;to fe elaquive ring Thus (th us) , ad . 80;i n thisthorns;prick ly;perplex ing . sensat ion —n. awarbli ng . manner;to th i s degresThoro ugh (th ur‘oi, a. comThrive (thriv) .v. to proSpe r;to Thwack (thvak ) , v . to bang;plete;ful l;goin g th rough . grow rich;to succeed .

—n. ahard blow .

Thoroughfare (thur’o- far) , n. Th r ivin g (thriv'ingi. a. pros Oppose;

astreet;apassage through . pe rous;flour i sh in g. to lie across;to traverse.Thorough ly ad . Th roat (thrét) . n. fore par t of Thycomplete ly . th e neck , in which are the Thy- e (tim) , n. aherb.

of That. windpipe and gnlle t. Thyse l f (th i p ron . thouThou (thou ) . p ron . denoting Throb (throb) . v . to pal pitate or th ee only.the person spoken to .

Q forcibly;—n.strongpulsation Tiara(t i n. ornamen talThough (tho) . conj. i n that Th roe (thro) ,n. ex treme pai n;head - dres s;a diadem;th ecase;however. agony : apan g. tr i ple crown .

Though t (thawt) n. act orThrone tthron) .n.aroyalseat;Tibial (tib'e -al) .a. relati ng tothi nk ing;inward reason ing —v. to enth rone . aflu te , or the shin - bone, orof the mind : medi tation . Thron (throng) .n.acrowd of t ibia.

~

Thoughtfultthawt'

ful)a.given peop e —17 .tocrowd together c red i t :ani n sect;to thought;meditati ve;care the wind the beat ofawatch;cas e ofpi pe —v. to choke;to sufio abed —v.to run upon credit;

Thoughtfnlness (thawt'ful cate . to beat, as awatch .ne st.a. meditation;careful Through (throo) . p r ep . from Ticket rt. card or token

end to end;by means of. of righ t to benefi t;alabel.Though tl ess a. Th roughou t (throo exciteathri l lh eed less;careless;nnthinlt quite through . ing sensation by the touch;i ng . Throve ofThrive. to please by sl igh t gratificaThousand n. Th row (th ro) . v. tofling by the t ion;to laugh .

te nhundred . hand;to toss;to turn;toTh ral l lthrawl) . v. to enslave . twi st;-n. acas t;ahit;it led;totte rin g;cri tical .Thraldo ser fal l. Tidal a. pertai n ingvitude;slavery;bondage Th rowste r it. one the tides. v

hush (thrash) , v . to beat who twis ts si lk . &c. id - bi t n. adeli cateoutgrai n;to beat soundly. coarse yarn;or tender piec e.b rash ing 05. act the ends orweave rs ' t hreads;Tide (t id ) , rt.the flow and ebb ,of beating out grai n;a to play;to grate . or ri se and fal l of the waterssound beat in g or dr ubbing. Th rush (th rush ) , n. abird;ul of the sea, &c.

—v. to dri veb read (th red ) , n. a smal l cers i n the mou th;aphthae . wi th the stream.

twist ofsilk. co tton , &o.;a to impel;to Tide - wai te r (tid’wat- e r) , n. aspi ral part ofascrew. push with force;to i n trude;custom - house ofiiccr whoTh readbare 4 .

-1l ahosti l eattack . wai ts the arr ivalof vesse ls.worn to the threads;comTh rustings Tidily (t i’de with neatmon tri te . the whey pressed out or the mess;with tas te.Th reat (thret);n. aden uncia curd of cheese . Tldlneu (t i’de-ncs ) , n. cleantion s t i l l;amenace. Thud (th ud) , n. a stroke;a line ss and s implic i ty .

Th reate n o. to men blow. Tidin gs a.pl. inte lace;to denounce ev i l u pon . Thumb fir st and ligence;news .

Threatening(thret’n shor t th ick finger or the Tidology(ti theory

dicating danger;impend ing hand — v. to handle awlt or doc trin e of the t ides.Thmfolfltb ré

'

fbld) , a. thrice wardly;to finger. Tidy a.neat;readyrepeated consistingo!th ree Thump (thump) , v. to stri ke;11 . afancy k ni tted cover forTh reat-tie (thre a. soro to beat —n. ahard blow . the back apinrowi

’ul mourn ful . Thun de r rt. the afore .Thrash (th re sh ) , v. w th rash .Th re shold n. thedoor - si l l;en trance .Th rew (th ru) , pr et . of Throw .

Thrire (thris ) .ad. three times;very h igh ly .

ADIOTIONARY OFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

TOI OPHI IJ TI TBU SLUCID

treats of poi sons. anac tor of tragedy . copy from anori g inal .Toxophiliw (to ke -ot

'e - l i t) , n. Tragedy (traj 'e - dc) , n. adra Transc ri p tion (tun- sh i p’

alover ofarchery . mati c poem represen tin g an sh un) , n. ar tof copying .

Toy (toy) . n. aplaything;a action having afatalissue;Tran se pt n. thetrifle — v. to trifle to dal ly . any dread ful even t . part ofachurch at ri gh t anToyish a. playfu l . Trag i c za. of or gles wi th the nave .Trace (tras) , v . to fol low by Tragieautraj'e - kal) , relating Transfer (transfoo ts teps;to ske tcu;—a. a to tragedy;fatal;calamiwus . vey : to sel l;to remove.mark;vesti ge;foots tep . Trai l (tral) , v. to draw along Transfe r n. aconTraceabl e (tras 'a- bl) , a. that the ground : to drag - n. veyance;aremoval.

ascen t : track . Tran s fe rab le (trans - fer'a- bl) ,Trace ry (tras 'e r- e ) , n. orna Trai n (trip ). 0 . to draw;to a. thatmay be conveyed frommental stone - work . di sc i pline;to ed ucate - n. one to another;negotiable .Traces n. pl. the that wh ich is drawn along Transfigu ration (trans - figstraps of harness . behi nd. change of formTraehea(tra'ke Trainab le (tran 'a- bl) , a. capa. appearance.pipe. ble of be ing trai ned . Trunsfignre (tran s u.Tracheotomy (tra-kevot' - me) , Trai t (trac) , n . aStroke;touch;to transform.

n. the operation of open in g afeature;the outline . Transfix (trans v. to

the windpipe. Trai to r it. one who pierce through : to k i l l .Track (trak) , n. afoo ts tep;a betrays h is trust. Transform (trans v. to

beaten path road;way —u. Trai torous (tra’te r-na) .a. guil change the form of.

to fol low by foots teps . ty of t reason perfidious . Transformation(trans - for-miTrack less a. having Trai tress Woman shun ) . 11. change of torm or

no path;un trodden . who be trays her coun try or subs tance .Tract (trakt) , n. quanti ty of trust . Trausfuse (tran s v . to

land or water;region;imTraj ectlon(tra n. transfer ,as blood intoanothe rmeme space;ashort treati se actofdarting th rough .

Tractable (trak'ta Traj ec tory (tra—jek'tore ) , n. i n troduction of blood in to

managed or taught. orbi t or curve ofacomet. the vessels ofanother.Tracti l e u. thatmay Trammel v. to con Transgms (tran s o. to

be drawn out;ducti le . fine : to shack le. pass over or beyond;to viTrac tion n. actof Tramp (tramp) , v. to travel on olate : to i nfrin ge.drawing or s tate of being foot;to “wander;— n. anTransgmsionuranSogresh'un)drawn. idler;astrol ler;avagrant. n. afaul t;crime;sin.

Tract ive a. capab le T rample v. to tread Transgreasive (transof p i l i n g or drawing. under foo t;to i n su lt. a. fau lty;apt to transgress .

Tradefltr '

ad) , n. commerce : aTrance (trans ) , n. arapture : Transgre ssorttransway of l i fe;occupation — v. catalepsy;ecstacy. au‘offende r.

to trade : to sel l . Tranqui l a. quiet;Tran sien t soonengaged calm;undis turbed . pas t;fleeting : momentary .

i n buy ing and se l ling. Tranqu i l l i ty (tran - kwil’le - te ) , Trans ientucss (tran'shent- nes)Tradesman n. a n. acalmstate;quietness . n. s tate of being transien t.

merchan t;amechan ic Tranqui li se (tran’kwil- l i z ) , 0 . Transi t n. apass ingTrade - wind (tréd'

windl n. a to render calm to quiet. over or through conveyan ceperiodical w ind . Transact (traus v. to car Transi tion rt.

Tradition (tra n. the ry through;to manage;to pas sage : removal;changehandin g down ofopin ions or perform to conduct. from one place to number .practices to poste rityunwrit Transact ion Trans itional(lran

a. negotiation;deal ings be a. denoting trans i tion .

Tradit ional(tra-dish'un tweenmanandman. Transi to ry (tran 'se - to - re ) , a.transmitted by word of ransalpine (trans a. speedily van ish ing;con tinmouth . iyi beyond the A lps inre uing ashort t ime .

Trad e . to Vilify;gar to Rome. T ranslate (trans v . to re

to de fame;to calumniate . Transat lan ti c (tran s- at- lan' move;to i n terpret in toTraductive (tra a. tik) , a. lyingor be ingbeyond another language.deri vable;thatmay be de the A tlan tic . ranslatiou(trans

Transcend (tran v. to that wh ich i s translated;aTrailc (traf ik ) , u. to buy and exceed to surpas s. version aremoval .Dcllz—n. commerce;t rade. Trans cenden t (trau Translative (trans a.Tragacan th n. a. very excel len t. tak ing from othe ra

xthe gum or juice ofaSi be rian Transc ribe ttran v. to T rans lucen t (trans - laSen t) ,plant. wri te over agai n : to copy . diaphanous:shi th rough(tu n. Transc ri pt n. aTransl ucid (trans - inad d) , a.

TRESPASSER TRICMPIIANT

on another ' s property nn Tricuspldflrikns'pid) .a. hav Trimming (tr im'ming) . n. inlawfu lly;to i n trude;w of ing th ree po in ts or summi ts . obns tancy

'

ornamen talapI endz—n. v iolation of rule . Tridac tylo us (tr i ”dak’te - lus ) . pendages.

Tre s passe r (tres’

pas one a.har ing three fingers or toes Trine (tr in ) , a. th reefold.who trespasses. Trident n. a seep Trinitarian(trin- e ~txi

're

Tress (treS) .n. ari nglet. ter with thre e pron gs. one who bel ieves in the TrinTmtle (tres’l ) . n. aframe to Tri den te d (tr i’den t hav ityz—arelatingtothe

'

l‘rinitysupport anything. ing three te eth or prongs. Trin i ty (tr

-me te) . n. th reeTre t ttret) , u . anal lowance for Trienn ial (tr i - en'ne -al) , a. persons i n one Godhead;was te . las ting th ree years happen th ree un i ted in one .

Tre rct n. a th ree i ng every third year. rinket ft. anor

legge d stand or stool. it. one who tr ies;nament ajewel ar ing.Triable (tr i 'a- bl) . a. capable anexaminer. Trio a. th ree un i ted;of tr ial or examination . Trifle n. ath in g of no a piece of mus ic in threeTriad a. three uniteu. moment or li t tle value.Trial(tri'all, n. test;atemp Trifle r n. one who Trip (tr ip) , into step lightly;tation;examination . trifies . to er r;to stumble —1t. falseTr ian lo (tr i'ang - gl) , n. a Tr ini ng a. ofmailurehaving three angles. value . U ivial.Triangular (tri~ang'gular) ,a. Trifoliule (tr i - f6 '

le -at) ,a. havl ike atr iangle. ing th ree leaves . Tr iparti tion (tr i p—ar tish

’nn) ,Trlangulate (tr i ang’gnlat) ,v. Tri form 4 . having it. adiv is ion by three .to survey by means of tr i . atr iple form or shape . Tri pe (tr ip) .n. the entrai ls .

angles. Trifurcate (tri a. hav Tr ipedal(tri- pé 'dal) ,a. havingTriarch (tr i ’ar govern i ng th ree branches or forks . th ree feet.mentby three persons . Trig (trig) , v. to sto p or fas ten Triph thong n. aTri be (tr ib ) , n. a family or awheel —a. neat;tr im . un ion of th ree vow/« ls to fornrace;aclass .adistinctbody Trig"ge r (trig 'ger) .n. catch of one sound .

of people. alb

Wheelor afirearm . riplc a. treble;conTribu lation (tri b-u-la’sh un ) , Trigon (tr ii'gon ) , n. atr iangle . s isting of three un i te d .

n. that wh ich causes d is Tr igonocerous (triogo- nos'er riple t n. three oftre ss or vention;severe at. us ) . a. bar ing born w ith akind;three l i nes rhymingfliction. three angles . together: th ree musical notesTribunal (tr i rt. aTrigonometry (trig - o- nom 'e in the time of two.

court ofjustice . tre) , n. the artof meas ur i ng Tri p l icate 0 .

Tribune n. aBoman tr iangles . made thrice as much .

olfi ce r;arostrum . Trig raph matriph ‘ Tripod n. a seat orTribu tary (tr ib' u - tare ) . a. thong. in strumen t With three fee t.paying tri bute;subj ec t. Trihed ron (tr i n. aTrisect (tr i v. to divideTribute n. paymen t figure of three equal s ides . i n to th ree equal parts .made inacknowledgmen t of Tr ilate ral“tri~lat’e r Tristichous (tris 'te - kus ) , a. insubmi ssion or prote c tion. i ng three s ides. three rows.Trice (tr i s ) .n. aninstan t;—r . Tril ingual (tr i a. Trisy l lab le (tr i s - si l 'labl) , n.to haulup bymeans ofarope consi st ing ofthree languages a word composed of threeTr ich ina(tre n. anli Trii ite ral(tri- l it'er syl lables.nute paras ite or worm ia i ng three letters. Triie worn out;stal e.te sting certai n animals , as Tri l i th n. amonu Tri tenes s n. comthe hog . meatof thr ee stones. monne‘ss;staleness.

Triciiniasia(tril- in Tr i l l (tr i l ) . n. a q uar er;aTri theism (tri’thé- iznn.n. the

a di sease caused by eati ng shak ing of the voice i n s ing doctrine thatthe P‘ather.Son,trich inous meat. i ng;—v. to quave r;w shake;and Holy Spiri t areTrit hotomous (triokot'o- mus) , to trick le . di stinct Gods.a. div ided into th r ees. Tri l l ion n. i n Eug Tri ton (tr i 'ton) . n. a fabledTrick (tri k) . v . to cheat;to l ish notation, the figure 1 mar i ne demigod.de cei ve;to adorn - ri . any wi th e igh teen ciphe rsanne x Tri turate (tr i t'urat) . 0 . tombfraud or s tratagem to de ed;i n French notation , the or gri nd to afine powder.ceh e . figure 1. wi th twelve ciphers ’l'

rituratlon(lrlt -uri'shun ) 1t

Trickcr (tri k'er c) . n. art i annexed . actof reducing to powder.ece it;artofdre ssing. Trim (tr im‘

, a. neat;sn ug;Triumph n. joyousTr ick le v . to flow or compact — v. to prune;to exul tation for vic tory or sucfal l i n d rops gen tly. balance avessel —n. dres s;cess - a. to rejoi ce over vicoTri co lo r (tr i'kul er) . a. na cond i tion . tory to conquer.tlanalflagof France , of three Trimme r n. one Tri umphan t (tr iHm'fant) ,colors. who trims;atimber. celebrat ing v ictory;rejoici ng

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLANGUAGB.

ULTIMATE UNBLEE ISHED

Ultimate a. final;Unabso l ved (unab a Unapt (nu-apt‘l. a. notapt.mos t remote;las t} notacq u itted or forgiven .

Ultimat um (ultome/tum) , n. Unaeeente d (un-ah - seuted) ,a.

las t or final pro tion . notaccenUl timo (ul'te -mo) , n. the last Unacce ptabld unah- sep’tabl)monn .th a. notwelcome.

andprqflz, be Unaeeommodatlag (un akyood;ex treme. kom'mo - dating ). a. norU ltraism a ready to oblige;uncomplian tprinciples of men who ad ro Unaccompan ied (unflakhourcate extreme meas ures. paonid) a. unattended .

U l tramarine (ui- tra-n1a- rén Unae eountable (nu-ah kount’

n. abeauti ful bl ue color. a- bl) , a. notto be explained;Ultramonlano (dltra-mon’ i nexpl icable.tan) , a. being beyond the Unae eustoned (un-ak- kus’mountain s. tumd) , a. not famil iar.

Ultramnndane (ultra- mun ' Unaequainted (nu“ah- Kwan t'dan) , 4 . beyond the world . ed ) , a. notknown .

Ultroneoua(ultro'ne us ) ,a. or Unacqu i red (unflak

one '

s ownaccord;voluntarv. notgai ned .

Ul ulate (ul' u lat) , v. to bowlUnaetnaled(un-ak’tu-a- te d) ,aa.

li keadog to wai l . not oved .Umbe l no bear ing Unadap ted (un-a aheads , as pars ley.kc. notsu i ted .

Umbi l ical (um - bi l e - kal) .a. of Unado rned (un-a artaining to the navel. notdecorated.mire n- pi the cn Unadulle rated(nu-a- dul'ter-a

trai ls ofadee r. ted ), a. genuine;pure .Umbonate (um'bO -nét) . a. Unadrlsable (uhknobbedinthcceutre;round anotadv1sable or exped ien t .

Umbragfium’briu) ,n.ashade : Unafle eted (unarsupposed injury . i n anatural manner .

Umbrafroua(um bra’je Unalded (nuad '

.cd) a not.as ’

form no ashade. si sted;not. helped .

U m b r e l la Unal lied (un-al(um - bre l ' no al l iance or conneaion.

la) , n. a Unnlloyed (un-ai a.

sc reen to wi thout admixture;pure .p r o t e c t. Unalle rablo (un-awl’te r - a- bl) ,from rain a. notalte rable;immutable .or sun . Unamiab le (un-a'me -a- bl) , a

Umbrlfe rommcasting or making ashade . Unan imated (un-an'e -mat-cd) ,Umpire (um’pir) , n. a th i rd a. spir1tle ss dul l .person wwhose so le dec i s ion Unan imi ty -na- n im’ ne - te ) ,ad ispute is referred . agreemen t i n opin ion .

Un(an) , anegative prefix;i Unan imous (d'nan'e -mus) , ai s chiefly prefixed to adjec be in g of one mind .

tive s , par tic iples , and ad Unansw e rable (un-an 'ser -aabl)verbs , and canbe u sed al a. notto be refuted .mostatpleasure. Words be Unappal led (unap aginn i ng with an. when not notdaunzed.

found in th i s d ictionary , canUnappre eiated(unap -pré'

she

be explained by prefixing a-

.ted ) a. notduly val ued .notor want of to the s imple Unst

o

ppre hensire (un-ap preword . onan a. notsuspecting .

Unabashed (unawbasht' a. Unapp rised (uh ap a.

notconfined by shame.Unable (uu a.nothavi ngpower or sk i l l;weak .Unabr idged (una a.

notabridged or shortened .

Unabrogatrcl(nu.oab’ro- gd- ted)a.notannu lled .

notadapted to gai n love.

Unarmed (un a. notequi pped .nnrrnyed (uh -ar a.notdispo sed in order .nashml (un a. notasked or sought: un sol ici ted .

Unas plring (un—as ~pir ing) , anotaspi ri ng or ambitlous .

UnassaiIable (uu-as - sal‘aimpregnable .Unassessed (un-as a.notassessed or rated .

Unassorled (nu-as anot sorted in order .

Unnssuming(un-asmodest : notarrogan t .Unat tainab le (un-at- tan’abl) ,a. notto be obtained .

Unatlempu-d (un-ata. not tried or essay e d.Unattes ted (un-at awithout witness .

Unautheutle tuna. not genuine or true.

Unauthorized(un- au 'thor - izd) ,a. notwarran ted .

Unavnlliug ai neffec tual useless .

Unavoidalile (un.a - bl)a.

cannot be shunned .

Unaware (un- a a. without thought;i nat ten tive .Unawares (un~a ad . bysurpri se;unexpectedly .

po i sed;notadj usted .

Unbartun to unfastento open .

Unbearablrfun- bAr'a

to be endured .

Unbeaten (un a. notbeaten;untrod .

Unbe roming (unbe - kummg) ,a. i mproper;indecen t.

Unb eliel(unbe infideli ty i ncredul i ty sceptic i smUnbel ieve r (unbe u.

one who doe snotbe l ieve.Unhe lmed (unbeloved .

Cubend (un v. to relaxto remi t from a strai n;tostraigh te n;to se tatease.

Unbendlng (uni nflex ible;uny ield ing.Unbias (unbi'as ) , v. to freefrom bias or partialitr .

Unblndmnb ind ' v. tos etfre e;to untie;to unloose.

Unhieaehe d(unhlécht') ,a.notbleached or whitened .

Unblemisl1~l(11nfree from stai n .

A DICTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISH LAN GUAGE

UNBLEST USDEBIJ B

Cnblcst(un blest;Unciril (uu a. not po Unco r re cted (uu-korunhappy;miserable. l i te;di scourteou s : r ude. a. notrevi sed.

Unblnshing (un a. Uncivlliaed (uh - si v‘ il- ild) . a. Unco r r up t (un-kor a.desti tu te of shame. not civ i l i zed : rude;come . pure;notdepraved.Unbol t (un o. to loose Un clasp v. to un ncountcd (un a.from abol t;to open . close the clasp of. not n umbered or counted .Unbo rn (un a. not Unclean (un a. foul' Uncouplc(unbrought in to li fe;future. dirty: fi l th y;obscene. to disjoin .Unbo r rowed a. Uncleann ess n. Un courteous (un- kurt’egen ui ne;original . filthine ss;impuri ty. unci vi l;dis respec tful.Unbosom (un Uncle n. the bro ther Un couth a. odd;veal to d i sc lose. ofone' s father or mother. strange;awkward;ungai n lyUnbough t (nu 0 . got Unclog (un v. to free neove r(unwi thou t money or purchase . from. to unroof;to bare the head .

Unbounded (nu a. Unclose (un v. to lay Unct ion n. actofhav ing no l im i ts. open;to break the seal of. anoi n tin g;oin tment.Unb race (nu c . to Uncloih e (un str ip;Unctuons (ungk'tuloose;to relax . to make naked . greasy.Unb ridled (nn a. nu Uncoi l (un to unwind Uncultivated(un-ku l’te- va~ted)restrained;l icentious . and open .as arope . a. not cu l tivated;unmanUnb ro ken a. en Un comfo rtab le (un- kum’

fort h erly;rude;wi ld.t i re;whole;not tamed . mbl) , a. affording no com~ Uncu t (nu- k ut ') a. noten t.Unbucldc (un v. to nu fort;notcheerful . Undated (ap odated) ,a. havingfas ten;to un loose. Uncommon (un a. no date.Unbnrdcn (un c . to notusual;rare;seldomseen. Undaun tedrid ofaload;to rel ieve . Uncomplalnlng(un- kom- plan ' fear les s and bold;i n trepid .

Unburicd (un a. not ing) .a. notmurmuring. Undcce ire (nu- dc v. toin terred. two- promising (un- xom’ free from deception .

Uncanccle d (un a. pro- m iz - in g) .a. not yielding Undec ided (unde a.

noteras ed. to terms;i nflex ible . not determ ined;h esi tating .

Unesndld (nn a. not Unconce rn (nu-kon ft. Undcilled (unde a. notfrank or s incere. gross indi fference. pol luted or vitiated .

Uneanonieal(un-kapnon'e - kal) Unconditional (nu-kon-dish ' Undefined (un a.nota. not according to the ca un~al ) , a.notlimite d by con defined or descn’bed.

nons;notauthen tic. ditions;unreserved. Undeniab le (nu- dc -ni'a-bl) , a.Unceaslng (un a. notUncongcnial(un-kon- je'ne-ai) , that cannot be den ied .

ceas ing;perpetual . a. notadapted to . Under p rep . beneath;Unccre - onions (nu- ser- e -mo' Unconnected (nu- kon-nek'ted) be low;less;subordinate .ne -us) , a. not formal . a. i ncoheren t;loose. Undcrbid (un ‘ der o. to

Unce rtain (un or. amUnconqnerable (un- kon g’ke r bid or offer less thananother.cer tain doubtful. a~bl) , a. that cannotno sub Unde rb rus h (un 'der - bru sh ) ,n.

Un ce rtain ty (unose r'tin- te) , n. dued in vincibl e . smalltrees and shrubs.

doubtfulness;wan t of ce r Unconscious (un a. Unde rcarrentfun‘der -kux- en t)tai ntyor prec i sion : unknown not. con sc ious . n. acurren t beneath .Unehanablc(un- chanj 'a- bl) . Un consciousne ss on'shus Undergi rd (unode r o.

a. w1 outchange or varia nes ) , n. want?) per ception . to bind below.

tion;immutable. nconstitutional(un-kon- ste Undergo (un- dernchanging(un tu'shan -ai) . a. con trary to tain;to bear;to endure .suffenng no chan ge. the consti tut ion . Undergrad uate (nu- der - grad'

Uncharliable (un- char’e- tabl) Uneonstrained (uh -ken. u-at) , n.as tuden t who hasa. without chari ty;harsh . a. vol untary . not taken h is degree .

Uncharitablenesn (nu- char’e Unconsummatcd (nu- kbn’snmUnde rground(under - ground’)ta- ol of chari ty . mil- ted ) , a. notcomplete d . a. bein g be low the sur face;Unchas te (un a.lewd;Un con tradicte d (nu- kon- tra subte rraneons .

i ncon ti nen t;impure. dik’ted ).a. notden ied . Under-grow th (un 'der - groth ) ,Unchecked (un a.not a. sh rubs under trees .ed or hinde d . bl) , a. notto be govern ed or Under- hand (under - hand ) . a.

Unchristhn(un-kristgan) , a con trol led : i rresi stible . i n acover t or sly manner;con trary to Ch ri stian i ty . Un contro l l ed (un- kon clandes tine;secret.“M il l a. pertain i ng a. not re s trai ned . Under-lay (und er s . tolayto acertai n k ind of l etter Unconvertcd(un- lton beneath or under.used i n anci ent manuscripts a. not regenerated .

,Unde r le t fun - der o. to

Uniform(un 'se- form ) .a. hav Unco rk (un v. to drawlsublet;to let as a tenan t.

in;acurved or hooked form . the cork from . Underlie (nu- der o. to lie

A DICTIONARY or THE ENGLISH ILANGUAGE.

UNFIX UN I VERSALLYUnna (un c. to loosen;Ungui form (ung’gwe - form) , a. reduction to un i ty or un ito unsettle;to remove . claw - shaped . formity.

Unfold(un w e Xpand;Un gu late (ung’gu- lat) , a. hoo f Un igenous (ii - n ij 'e -nns) , a. of

to d i sc lose;to reveal . shaped . one or the same k ind .Un forb idden (un- for a. Unhal lowed (un a. Un ilate ral (u'ne - lat- e r-ai) , a.

notproh ibited . profane;wicked;unholy. hav ing but one side.Unforescen(un Unhand to le tgo Lnillte ral (u-no- lit'er -all, a.

seen or known before . Unhandsome consi sting ofone letter only .Unforctold(un~f6r not ne t beauti fu l;unciv i l . Unimpeaehzible (un ~im - pech’predic ted. Unhandy (nn a. not n- bl) . a. free from gui l t or

Unforgirlng(un ski lfu l;awkward . stain;faultle ss .notforgi v in g;implacable. Unhang v. to d i Un in it iated (undudsh’e - ft- ted)

Unfortunate (uu~for‘

tu vest ofhangings;tounhinge . a. not i n itiated.not successfu l . Unhappin ess (un- hap'pe - nes) , Un in tel l igible (un- in- tel’e -jenfortunate ly (un- for

'tu-nit n. calamity;misery . bl ) , a. notunde rstood.

le ) , ad. without success. Unhappy fun a. notUnintended (nuUnfounded (nu a. happy;mise rable;wretched . notdesigned or i n te nded .

hav ing no foundationn'ain. Unharncss (uh v. to Un in tentional (un- in- tcn'

nfriendl (nu a.not take off harness or gear . shun -all, a. done or happenk i ndly isposed;hosti le. Unheal th iness (nu- beith 'e -ne s) i ng wi thou t design .Un fru it fu l (un a. not n. wan t of heal th . Un in te rested (nu- i n’ter - es tproductive;barren;steri le . Un heal th y (un- helth

'

el, a. ed) , a.nothavinganyinte rUn funded (nu wan ti ng heal th;s ick ly . est in;notconcerned.i ng no permanen t fund for Unheard fun a. not Un in ter est in g (un- i n’teres tthe paymen t of inte rcst. heard;unknown;unprecc in g) .a. not i n terestin g.Un fu r l (un v. to un fold;dented . ninte rrupted (unvin- te h

to spread open;to e xpand.

’

Unhecded (uh a. not rupt’

cd) , a. con ti nuous;notUngainl y (nu regarded;notminded . b roken;unceas ing.pert;awkward;clumsy. Unhesitating(un- hez 'e - tating) UnlnvitedUngal lant (un a.dis a. prompt;ready. not i nv ited or des i red.courteous;rude. Unh inge (un v. to un Union n. the act ofUngene rous (uh - jen 'er -us) , a. fix : to loosen;to unsettl e. joi n ing;concord;confedern iggardly;unk ind;mean . Unhi tch (un v. to loose ation .Ungent lemanl y (nu- jen

’

tl fromahook, &c. Un ionis t (un'yun- ist) , 11. oneman- le ) , a. notbecoming. Unhol in es s (uh rt. whoadvocate s or love s unionto looseu;wantof hol iness;impiety . Un iparous (u- n ip’a- rus) . a.

to unbind . Un hol y (nu a. unsane producing one atabirth .

Unglued (un a. wan t titl ed : profane;wicltcd. Un iq ue (u a. sole;only;in g glass windows . Un honored (un a. not wi thout anequal .Ungod l iness treated w ith honor. Un ison (u'ne - son) , rt. accordimpiety;w ickedness. Un hook (nu v. to loose ance of sounds;concord .

wicked;from ahook . Un i t n. one;as ingleirrel igious : impiou s. Unhorse (un v. to throw th in g or person .

Ungore rnnhle (un- gnv'

erma from the saddle. Un itarian (ti -neda’re -an) ,bl ) .a. notto be ru led . Un hu r t (nu a. not in one who denies the Trin i ty .

Ungraceful (nu a. j ured;free from harm . Unite (u v. to joi n twowanting grace or d ign i ty . Unhnsk (un v. to free or more i n one .

Ungracious tun a. from husks. nitedly (u-ni’ted- lo) ,offensive;unpleas ing. Uniaxal(u-ne join tly;with un ion .

Ungrsmmnticnl (un.gram but one axi s. nity 15. state ofmat’e - kal) , a. notaccording Un ico rn(u'ue afabn i ng one;agreed;concord .

to the rules of grammar. lous an imal . Unimlve n.ashellUngrateful (un a. UnifacinI (u-ne a. having only onc valve.not feel ing thankfu l;un having one face or surface . Un ive rsal (u a.

pleasing. {notpl eased . Uniflorous (u~ne a. general : ex tending to all.Ungratified (un- grat’e - fid) , a. beari ng one flower on ly. Un ive rsal ism (ti -ne - ver’salUngroundedwu Un i form (u'ne - form ) , n. the ism) , n. the doctri ne or behavmgno foundation . dress of asold ier —a. simi l ief that allwi l l be saved .

Ungual a. pertai n lar to i tsel f;ne t var iable. Unive rsality(u-never - sal'e - te)ing to anail . claw. or hoof. Un ifo rmity (u-ne - form'e n. state of ex tending to theUnguarded a. aconformi.y to pattern. whole.not guarded;not cautious . Un ify (u'ne - fi) . v. to reduce to Unive rsal ly (u-ne over

'sal- le)Unguen t an uni ty or un i formi ty. ad . th roughout the whole

ointment. Unlhsation(fi-ne -fl wi thout exception.


UNIVERSEUn ive rse (n’ne - vers). n . whole Unlucky(un unfortuaystemof created things;the whole world.nive rsity (n-ne - ve r'se - te ) , n.

acol lege where sc iences andar ts are studied.

Un ivocal (n- n iv 'o- kal) , a. having one mean ing only.njust (un a. partialcon trary tojustice;wrongful .

Unjustlflahle(un~jus'

te - ri- a- bl)a. not to be j ustifi ed;i nde

Uniustly (un ad. contrary to righ t;wrongful ly .Unk ind (un a. notkind;unobl igin g;harsh.nkindne sa (un n.

wan t ofaff ection .Unknlt v. to separate;to loose;to open out.Unknot (un v. to un tie;to free from knots .

Unknowing (nu a. ignorant;not knowing.Unlace (nu v. to loosefrom being laced.Un lade (nu v. te take outthe cargo of.Un latch (un v. to Openor loose alatch .Unlawfu l (un a. notlawful;i l legal.nlnarn (un v. to forget what has be enlearned .

Unlextrned a. ignorant;not learned.

notrai sed by yeas t.Un less (un conj . except;i fnot;supposing thatnot.

nate not successful .Unmake (un to destroythe former qual i ties of;todepri ve of form or be ing.

Baman(un v. to depri veof manly qualit ies;to di shearten .

(Ii-manageable (unman 'aj -abl ) , a. notcon trol lable.Unman ly (uncoming aman;base.numnne rl (nn- man’erunciv i l;til- bred;rude.Unmask (un-mask’l, v. to re

moveadisgu ise;tolay open .

Unmeanin g (un a.

notexpressive.Unmerci fu l (un- mer’se- fnl) , a.

hav ing no mercy;cruel .Unmeri ted (un- mer ' i t- cd) , a.

notdeserved;unj ust.Unmindfu l (un a.

heedless;notatten tive.Unmltigated(un- mit'ea.not softened i n severi ty orharshness;not lessened .Unmoor (un v. to loosefrom anchorage.

Unmothe riy(un- muth 'ernotbecoming amother .Unmusical (un- mu'ze - kal) , a.

notharmon ious;harsh .Unmuulc(nnfrom amuzzle.Unnatural (un- nat'u - rai). a.

con trary to laws of nature .Unnecessary (un’ncs 'e s - sare ) ,a. needless;u se less.Unneighbor l y (nu- na’bur -le ) ,a. notk ind or friendly .

Unle itered (un Unnerve (un v. to de~learned;ignorant.

Unllecnscdmn a. nothaving lawful perm ission .

pri ve ofne rve p r s trength .Unno ti ced (un a. noregarded.Un li ke (un a. havin g no Unnumlicre dfunresemblance diss imi lar. i nn umerab le .

UNPBOGRESSWE

shus ) ,a.notmakingashowyd isplay;modest.Unpack (un-

pak'l, v. to unloose

and open;to disburden .Un paid (nu a. notpai d.Unpaiatable (un- pal 'at-a- bl) ,a.notrel ished;disagreeableto the taste.Unparal le led (un- par’al- eld) ,a. havin g no equal.Un pardonable (nu-

par'dn-abl) , a. notto be forgiven .

Unpariiamentary (un’par-le

ment’a- re ) , a. con trary to therules and usages of par liament, or of debate.

Unpcrcaivahlo (un- per - ser 'mbl) , a.notto be perceived.

Unpltilocophical(nu-fil- o - so

e .kal) , a. not accord in g tothe rules or principlessound phi losophy.Unpi n (un to un fasten .Un pitied (un a. notpi tied;not compassionateUnpl easan t (un a.

disagreeable.Unpocticnl(un-

poet'e -kal) , a.

notaccord ing to poetry.Unpol ished (ununrefined;rude;rough .apol i to (nu- po a. want.i ng pol i teness;notcivi l .npolluted (un-

pol a.

notdefiled or corrupted.Unpopnlar (na-

pop'u- lar) , a.

nothavin g public favor.Cupreceden ted (un- pres - edcn‘ted) , a. havi ngno preceden t or example.Unpre j udiced (un- prej ’a- dis t) ,a. free from bias .

Un prepared (unpre a.

notprepared not ready.Unp re possessin g (nu- pre - poz~zcs

'ing) .a.nothavingawinn ing appearance.

a.

Unlikelymn Unobje etionablo (un-oh -jok’Cnpresnming(nn- pre -zfim'

ing)ly;i mprobable.from the Iimbe rs , as agun .

Unlimiteul(un- l i m’ited )a.havi n g no l imi t : i ndefin i te.Un l in k (un v. to disconnect;to untwist.Un load (nu v. to disburden ofaload or cargo.

Un lock fun v. to un fasten;to lay open;to explai n .

Un loose (un v. to untie .Unloveliness(un- luv’leunamiableness.Un lovely (nu a. thatcannotexci te love.

sh un -a- bi), a. not l iable toobjection .

Unobscu re d (un- oh anotdarkened.

Unohs e rvalild un- ob - ze rv’a- bl)

a.notd iscoverable.Unobtruslve (nn‘ ob

not forward;modest.Unoccnpied (un- ok’ku - pid) , a.

not inhabi ted;being at leiU

a. notover bold;modest.Un p re tendin g (unpre - tcnd'ing) , a. notpretendin g.

Cupr incipled (un-

prin’sc - pld) ,

a. hav ing no settled pri nciples;unsc rupulous.

UnproduetivMuu- prod uk 'tiv)a. notfr ui tfu l;barren .

Unprofeas ional (un-

pro- fesh ’nn-ai) .a. not belonging to,


UN PROLI FIC UETHAKKFUL

Unprolifle(un- pro unj ust;wicked;sinfu l . (In- bake. (un a. notproducing frui t. Un r i p (un v . to open shaken;firm.

Unpromis ingwu- prom is - ingl. seams;to rip;to tear. Unsheathe (nu v. to

a. notafi'

ording afavorable Un r ipe (nu a. not ri pe : draw from the sheath .

prospec t or s uccess. immature;wo eariy . Unship (nu v. to takeUnpropitious(un-

pro Un rivale d (nu outofaship.

a. not favorable. ing no rival or equal. Unshod (un a.notbarUnprote cted (un-

pro Un rive t (un v. to loose ing shoes : barefoot.a. notprote cted . from rive ts . unsig h tly (nu a. (113

npunlshed (un a. Unrobe (un agreeable to the eye;ugly.notpunished;free . to stri p . Unskuful(unUnqual ified (uu-kwol

'

e Unro l l (nu v. to open or inganor knowledge .notqualified;unfi t. unfurl arol l;to disp lay . Unsuitable (nu- sb

'

sha- hl) , a.Unqnenehable (nu- kwensh 'a Un roo f (nu- roof ) , v . to s trip

'

notsociable;noth i nd .bl) .a. that cannotbe extin of!” the roofor coveri ng. Unsoclal (nu a. not

guished. Unrnflle d (un a. calm;agreeable i n soc iety.(Ii-ques t ionabl e (un hwe st

'~ notagitated : tranquil. Unsoph ist icate d (nu- soofis

’

te

yun-a-ui) , a. notto be ques Un ru ly (un a. nagov ta notcountert’eitcdtioned;cer tai n;indisput e rnable;l icent ious. pure;genu ine.able. Unrutnple (nu o. to Unsound (nu a. notUnquiet (nu a. not free from rumplcs . sound;defec tive;sickly .

calm or tranqui l;restless. Unsadd le (nu Unspari n g (nu a.

Un ravel (un v. todisen the saddle from. profuse not Sparin g.tangle;to separate. Unsafe (nu- saf ) . a. not. free Unspeukable (nu- Spék

'a- hl);aUnreadiun not reci ted from danger hazardous . that cannotbe uttered.or perused;unlearncd. Unsaid(un Unspotted a.notUn ready (un a.notwe Unsalabl e (nu- sal'a- bl) ,a. not spotted;immaculate.pared;not (i t;not. prompt . fi t for sale;not. i n demand. Uns table (nu a. notUn real (nu a. not real . UnsalclifiedOmo sangk

’te- fid) , steady;in constan t;irresoUn reasonabl e (unre'zu -a- bl) , a. not. sanCtified. l ute.

a. notacco rding to reason . Unsat isfactory (unsat- i s - fak’ Uns tai d (nu a.unfixed :Unre bukrdmn- re to- rc) , a. notgiv in g satisfac changeable;volati le.reproved or checked . tion;causin g d isconten t. Unstain ed a. noCure deemed (un- fe a. Unsavorflun- sd

'vur pol luted or dyed.

notredeemed;notransomed;i n gabad smel l or taste;ih Uns tint ed (nu a. nonotpaid. s ipid. l imi ted;un restrained.Un reeve (nu to remove Unsay v. to retract. Unstop (nu v. to openropes or pulleys fromatack le Unscre w (un v.toloose to free from obstruc tion .

Curegene rate (nute - jcu'er - it) from screws. Unst rin g (nu v. to re

a. not renewed in heart. Unscr i pt u ral (nu lax;to loosen to un tie.nre lenting(un a. notaccordingtoScripture . Unstudied (un a. notfeel in gno pi ty;hard . Unseal (nu v . to remove premeditated;easy.nremitiing (nu the seal of;to open . Unsubsumtial (nu- suh-atan 'a. perseveri ng;i ncessan t;Unseare hable (nu- serch 'a- bl) , shnl) .a. not real.notrelaxin g. a. notto be explored;h id Unsuccess fu l (unUn repen tan t (unre den my ste rious. a. notmeeting withnuecessa. not pen i tent. Unscasonable (unse 'z u -a- bl) , not fortunate.Un requ i ted (unre a. not i n proper season . Unsu itab le (unnotcompensated . nseattun v. to th row or fi t notadaptable.Unmet- ' cd (nure a. expel from aseat. Uns u l l ied (un a. noopen;frank;free . nneaworthy (un- sé

'wur- th e) , fouled;not tarn ished .

Unredgned (nure - ziud) a.not a.not (i t foravoyage. Unsupportcd(un~supsurrendered;notsubmtss ive Un secu lar (un a. a. un sustai ned .

(fumb ling (unte notworldly. Unsumptiblo (nu- sn s - sep'te o

notmaking resi stance . Unseem ly (nu a. nu bl ) . a. notsu scept ible.Un rest (un n. d isqui et;becoming : improper. Unsusp icious (uno suswant of tranqui l l i ty . Unse en(un a. not seen;a. without suspicion .Un res trai n t (nure i nvi sible : undiscovered . Unsystematie (nu- si s - te-mat’freedom from restrain t. Unsett le (uh v. tounfix;iii ) , a. wantingar riem .

Curiddl e (un to sol ve to make unce rtain . ntainted (un a. notUnse x(un to depri ve o tai n ted not. s tai n ed.qual iti es natural to the s ex Untenah|e (un- teu'a thatUnshack le u. cannot be held or defended.loose from shack les . Unthan kfu l (nu


USUREB VARIEGATEDUnure r (ti

'

zhn one who Vaccine a. pe rtai n Valor-one (val 'ur -us) , a. brave.prac ti ces usury. i ng to or from cows . Val uable (val 'u -a- bl) , a. havUs ur p (ti v. to sicze or Vaci l late (vas ' i l - lat) . v. to tug val ue;costly .

hold w i thout righ t. waver;to reel;to fluc tuate . Valuation (val-u a.

Uurpatlon(n- zur Vaci l latin g (vas 'i l - lating) , a. estimated worth;an apforcible se i z ure. in cons tan t;unsteady . pratsement.Usu ry (n'zhu- re ) , it. i l legalor Vaci l lan t (vas‘i l - laut) , a. ws v Val ue n. worth;pri ce;exorbi tan t rate of i nteres t eri n g;fluctuating. i mportance; c . to se t apai d foruse of money . Vacu i ty (va- ku'e - tc) , a. space price on to esteem .

Uicnsil(t’

l aninstru unocc upied;void . Val ve (valv) . n. a l id openingment;atool;avessel . Vacuous (vak

'u unfil led;one way foldi ng doors .Uterine a. pertain empty;void. Val vu lar (val’vu- lcr) , a. coni n g to the womb . Vacuum (vnk’u- um) , rt. space tai n ing val ves.

Utilitarian(u- ti l - e unoccupied by matter . Vamp (vamp) , rt. therelati ng to uti lity it. one Vade - mecum (Vi - de leather of shoes.who con siders u tility the end it.abook for ready reference;Vampi re a. k ind ofofmoral virtue. ahandbook . hat;abloodsucker;anexUti l i ty (n- ti l’e - te) , fl. u seful Vagabond (vag’a- bond) . n. a tortioner.

n ess convenience;worth;vagran t;awanderer . Van(van) .n. fron t ofanarmy;profi t. Vagar y (va n. asudden aco vered car riage.U ti l ize (fi’tiloiz) , o. to make or wi ld freak awhim . Vandalism (van 'dal - lzw) , ausefulor profi table. Vaginal (vaj 'e -nal) , 0 . re latin g rudeness;barbari sm.

tunst a. ex treme;toasheath or tube . Vandyke (van v. to formfurth es t;h ighes t;las t;—n. Vag rant-y (vi 'gran - se) , n. a i nden tations .the mos t that canbe. state of wan deri ng. aue (Vin) ,n.aplate showingUtopian(u- to'pe-nu) , a. i deal;Vagran t wander the way the w ind blows .imprac ticable;ch imerical . ing;—n. avagnbond. Vanguard n. thetricle (it tre- ti) , n. a little Vague (vzig) .a. un settled;in first l ine of troops infron t ofbag. cel l , or bladder. defin i te;i l l - defined. anarmy.triculari

‘

u- trik'u wn Vain (van) , a. meauly proud;Van i l latva-nil’lai, it. acl imbtain in g l i ttle bladders. concei ted ineff ec tual . i ngaromati c plan t.

Utter a. outward;ex Vainglnry(v:in Vanis h o. to disaptreme;complete;v. to ty pride;fol ly . pear to pass away.to expre ss;to put in ain~ly ad. wi thout Vanity (vnn'e - tc) , rt. empty

circulation . effect;foo l i shly . pride;concei t;idle sUtte ranee (ut

’tcr man s lant-c n. fri nges of Van qu is h v. to

ucr of speak ing . drapery. conquer;to overcome.Utte rmost(ut'te r fur~ a o (val) , n. avalley. Vanquishcr(vangk

'wish

thest most remote. Valediciicn (vabc one who conquers.Uveous (t'i 've-us ) , a. resem n. abiddi ng farewel l . Vantage n. superiorbl ing agrape. Valed ictory (vnl- e - dik'to - re ) , ity;opportun i ty.

l c a. of or from - the n. afarewel l address. Vapid a. dul l;sp iritgrape. Val en t in e (val 'en - t in ) , n. a less;flat;i nsi pid .Uxor ious (uks-o’re sub sweethear t;alette r sen t onVa r u. an elas ticminively fond ofawife. Valen tine ' s day. uid rendered aeri form by

Valet at. awai ting ser~ heat;fume;s team;— v. to

pas s off i n fumes;to brag.Valrtudlnnrlan (val- e - tu - de Vaporlze (ra'pur - iz) , v . to conna're -nu) , n. a person ina vert i n to vapor.weak or i nfi rm state . Vapo rous (vn'pur-us) , a. fullofVal ian t a. brave;vapors;fintulcnt.

it. empty i ntrepid;courageou s. Variahility (va- rc -a- bi l 'o‘spnec;aplacenotoccupi ed;Val id a. good i n law changeableness.ntime of le isu re . foun ded intruth . Var iable (vn'

rc -n- bl) , a. fickle;Vacant a. empty. Val idity (vaolid'

e - te). n. legal chan geable.Vacate e. to make force;soundnes s . Var iance (vn're -ans) , n. d isempty or void;to annu l . Valise (va u. a leath er agreemen t;d i scord .

Vacation (va it. ln travel i ng case . Var iat ion (va- rc n.

tcrmis sion;recess. Val lation (val it. an difference:dcviatiou;changeVaccinate (vak'se to i n intrcnchmentor rampar t. Varicgate (va’re - e - git) . o . tooculate with cow- pox, anaVal ley at. low ground mar k wi th difie rentcolors.preventi ve of smal l - pox. between hills . Variegated(v5

'rc e ~gaVaccinat ion (vak- se Valor u. courage divers ified i n colors or ex

the actof inoculating. bravery;i n trepidi ty . ternalappearan ce .


VARI ETYxrlety (vari

'e aninte r

mixture of th i ngs;dis similitude : change .urlui u -o (vi - ri

‘

o- l us) ,a. re latin g to smal l - pox.

Varionsh 'a're -us ) adifl'

erent:unfi xed;mani fold.

Var- let ‘n. arascal .Varn is h n. a l ustrous coating — 0 . to gloss.Vary v. toalte r;to di sagree;to divers i fy.Vascu lar (vas 'kn- lar) , a. consi sting ofor fu l l of vesse l s.Vase (raz) , u. anornamentalves sel .Vassal n. aslave;adependen t.Vassalage (vas'sal - ti) .n. s tateofavassal;slavery .

Vat(vast ) .a. i mmense spacegreat;numerous .Vas tl y ad . greatly.

i mmenseex ten t or bulk.

Vat (vat) , n. alarge ves sel .Vati can (vat‘e- kan) .u. anassemblage ofbuildings adjoining the church orSt. PeteratRome , i ncl uding the palaceof the pope.aticinnl(ra~tis

’e -nal) ,a. per

tai n ing to prophe cy .

Vat ici nate (vati s 'e -nat) . v. toproph esy .

arched roof;acel lar — o.

to leap.Vaunt(vawnt) . v . to boastof;n. avai n boast.

Vaunllno it. conceitedboas ting .Veni (vél) .n. the flesh ors ea"Vedas n. pl. the Hi ndoo scriptures .edette (ve amountedsen ti nel .

v. to turn;to changedirection;toal ter.Vegetable (rej 'e~tabl) , it. abody having growth wi thoutsen sation :avarietyof plan ts

Vegetul(vej 'e - tal) . a. havingpower to cause growth .

Vege tnte (veje tat) . v. to grow ,

as plan ts;to germinate .Vege tation (vcj - e a.

the process or growing , asplants , kc.

Ve he iaenee (ré’he - mens) . 11.

great force;violen t ardor.Ve hemrnt(vé'he actin g wi th great force .Veh icle (ve 'ne- kil.n. any kind‘of carr iage or conveyance.

the face;acurtai n .Vein (ran) . it. avessel wh ichreturns the blood tothe heart;aseamof metal i n a rock;turn ofmind .

Vellicgte (vel' le -kat) . v .twi tch;to stimulate .

Vel l um ‘n. a finek ind of parchment.Ve loc i pede (ve - los'e -

ped) , ’l. acarriage propel led by the fee '

Ve locity (ve n. swiftness;celeri ty;s peed .

to

Vpurchased;mercenary .

Venal i ty (venal 'e - te ) . it. prostitutionof talen ts or servicesfor reward.

Vennry (ren 'a- re ) ,n. h un tingsports of the chase .Vend (vend ) , v. to sel l .Vendee (ven to whomath ing is sold.Vender a. sel ler .Vendihlrfi ven’de - blLa. salableVenilltion(ven- d isliun) , u. asale;theactof se l l i ng .Venee r {ve v. to in laywith th i n pieces of wood .

Veneflelal(ven- e

ing by poi son .

Vene rulile (ven'

e r~a—bl, ,n.wor

thy orveneration .

Venerate (ven 'er -at) , v. to te

vere;to respect.

Veneration (ten- e r rt .the highes t degree of respemand reverence .

Vene real (re - né'

re -al) . a. pertain i n g to or aris ing fromsexual i n tercou rse .

Vene ry (ven ' er - e ) , n. sexualin tercourse.

Veues ee tion(ven - e

n. actofopening avein .Vengeance 1t. puni shment for i njury or offence:revenge .Vengeful a. vi ndioti ve : retr ibutive .

Venlnl(vé'ne -al) , a.

able;excusable.Ven ison (ven ’e - zn) .n. the fleshofanimals taken inVenom n. poison;mal ice;Spi te .Venomous (rea'um -us) ,po isonous;mal ignant.

pardon

a‘

VERSEsage —e . tole tout;to utterVen ti late (ven ‘te - lat) , v . to fanto expose to air;to di scuss;to ci rculate .

Ven ti lation (ven ~te"I t. artof ven ti lat ing;supplyofair : publ ic e xpo <urc.

Vent i lato r (vcn'tecontrivance to i n trod uce pureair.

Ventral a. ofor pe rtain i ng to the bel ly .Ventrlele (ven ' tre - kl) , a.

cavi ty i n anan imal body .Ventrlcosc (ven 'tre -kos ) ,d iste nded;swelli ng out.Ven tr i loq uismkwizm) , u. act or art ofspeakin g so that the voiceseems to come (roma distance.

Ventriloqnist(ventril'o-kwist)

it. one who prac tices ventriloqnism.

Ven tu re v. to do orunder take;to ri sk —n. ri sk;hazard;specu lation .Venturous (ven'tfir-us) ,a. darin fear less;bold.Venue it. place of

trial;neighbori ng place .Venus n. the goddessofbeautyand love;aplanet.

Ve racioua (ve a.

truthful;true.

a.

Veraci ty (vo’ tas 'e - te) , it. oh

servance of truth .

Ve randa(ve n. ak indof openportico.

Ve rb(vcrb ) , it. aword expressingaction . doing. to.

Ve rbal a. not written;spoken;oral .Verbat im (ve r ad .

word for word .Verbiag e (r e r lie -ail, u. superabundance of words .Ve rbose (ver a. abounding i n words;d i ffuse .

Ve rbuslty (ver n. the

use of more words than arenecessary. [ness.

Ve rdaneflve r'dan- se ) rt. green~Ve rdnnt a. gree n;flouri sh in g;fresh;soft;raw.

Verd i ct n. the decisiono!aj ury j udgment.Ve rdig ris (ver‘de - gri s) , n. rustof copper.

Vcnlure 11. greenness;freshness of growth .

Venous a. pertai n i ng Verge (ve rj) . v. to te nd downto or con tai ned in the veins .Ven t (ven t) , n. ahole;pas

ward;toapproach —n. border;bri nk;arod .


VERIF ICATIONVerification (t'

e r - e - fe ka’shun) Vertici l late (vcr- tis'

c- lat) . a. Vexation 91. act11. actof prov ing . arranged like the r ays of a of i rr itati ng or harassing;Ve ri fy (ve r'c - fi) , r . to prove to wheel . cause ofdisquie t;t rouble.be true;to confirm. Ve rticity(ver- ti s'e Vexation a.Veri l y (ver'e - lc) . ad. truly;of turning;rotat ion . causi ngannoyance.real ly : certain ly . Ve rt iginous (ver -uj 'c- nus) , a. "la ad . by way of.

Ve rls imilar(ve r ' c- s im'e giddy;dizzy. Viable (vta- bl) , a. capable ofprobably;l ikely . l i v ing;l ikely to l ive.Ver itable (ver 'e a. and swimming inthe head . Vinuds n. pl. meatagreeable to fac t;true . real;com dressed;food;v ictual s .Verity i ver 'e - te ), n. truth . ple te;— cd. i n agreatdcgree . V ib rate v. to swin gVerj uice n. al iquor Ve s icanl (vcs ‘

e - kaut) , a. pro to and fro : to tremble.from unripe frui t. ducing abli s ter. V ib rat ion (vi u.

Ve rmieular tver a. the actof v ibrati ng.l ike aworm spi ral . to raise bl iste rs on. Vicar a. the prie st ofVermicu lat ion (ve r Ves ieation(ves - e n. apari sh;asubsti tu te .shun) .n.niovinglikcaworm . actof rai sin g bl isters. Vi carious (t‘ i- ka're-us ) , a. deVe rmlfuge (vcr

'me - tuj ) . n. aVes ic le (ves 'e -kl) , zn-alittle pated;delegate d;substimed icine to destroy worms . Ve s iruleh

'

e s'

e bladder tuted.

Ve rmi l ion tver n. a onthe sk i n . Vi ce (v is) , n. w ickedn ess ' abeauti ful red co lor . Ves pe r n. even ing k ind oi’ press;second in rankVermin many small star;eveningsongorse rvice . Vire - ronsnuvis annoxious animal s. Vespiary (ves’pe -ac re) , n. the as si s tan t or deputy con sul.Vermivorous (ve r nriv'o- rus) , nest ofwaSps.arc. Vice - pr es iden t (v is pres'e‘a. feed ing onworms. Vesse l n. aboat : a dent) , n. one nex t toapresVernacu lar (ver -uak’u- lar ) .a. sh i p;acask atube;adish iden t.pecu l iar or belongiugto one '

s Ves t (vest) .n. awai stcoat V i ce roy rt. the aubowucoun try : native. v. to put i n possession . s titute orasoverei gn .

Vernal a. belonging Vestal a. pertai n ing V ice royal ty (vis a.

to the spri ng, or youth . to Ves ta;pure;chaste . offi ce or d ign ity of v iceroy .

Vested a. fixed;not Viola-age (v is'e -nfij ) . thei ng.as i n Spring. i n astate of conti n gency . place or places adjoin i ng.e rrucose a. Vest ibule (ves 'te n. aVicin ity (re si n ’ewarty. porch or en trance. borhood nearness.Versatile (ver 'sa- t il) , a. vari~ Vestige n. afootstcp;Vicious a. add ic tedable;changi ng. trace;track . to v ice;depraved .

Versat i l i ty n. Ves tment V iciss itude (ve sis'e - tud) , n.

aptness to change. th i ng pu t on. revolution;achange.Ve rse (vers ) , n. aline ol‘

poetry: Ves t ry n. nroomin.

aVictim n. al i vin gmetrical arrangemen t and church;aparochiulcomlmt being sac rificed;a personlanguage ..otry : astan za. tee or assembly . sulle ring injurr .

Ve t-sod (Veral) , a. sk i l led . garment;Victimiu o. toVe b irolorml (ver - se adress;cloth i ng. cheat to decei ve .a. man y - colored . Vete ran (vet’er -ah ) , it. anold Vi cto r conquer

Venilication (ve r sco fe -kah so ldier -a. experienced . or;avanqu isher .sh un ) , u. the artof mak ing Vete rinary (vet'er e -na- rc) . a. "ictnriou’ (vllt- to're-ns) . a.

verses. rtaiuing to the artof heal conquerin g.Ve rsille r fi- e r) . it. one ng the diseases ofan imal s. Victo ry (vik’tote ) . n. defeatwho composes verses. Veto r . to forbid or diS ofanenemy;tr i umph .Vers ion v atrans al low: to withhold assen t to : V irt ual to supply wi thlation;astatement. —n. anvauthori tative prohi piovisions or food .

Ve rte bratve r‘

te ajoi n t bi tiou . Vir t ual; food preor the spine. Vex (ten) . 0 . to provoke . pared for eati ng;provi sions .Vertebral a. per V iaduct n. aroad Viclelice t (vi ~del 'e - set) , ad . to

tai n ing to the s pine . or rai l wit: namely : vi z.Vertebrate waycar Vit (vi) . r . to try to equal.e rte hruled (vcr

'te - brated );rial by V iew (N i) .0 . to se e to s urvey;

0 . having abacnmmie . astruct —n. si gh t;opinion .

Vo rte x lt'e r’te ks ) the po in t n r e Viewer a. one whoofacone or angle . over a sees or examines.

tgiflll(ver' te - kal) . a. bei ng Val ley. V iewe rs a. thatcan

l the zen i th perpend icu lar ri ver. &c . not be seen;i n vi sib le .to thc

'

plane or the hori zon;Vial n. aimal] glas s V ig i l a. watch;dewflooding npnght. bottle —allo spelled PM“. tion inthe ni gh t.

A DICTIONARY OPTEEENGLISH LANGUAGE.

ADICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.


travder apas sen ger. Weave r a. one whoone who makes , re pairs , and Wayfar i ng (wa’far- i ng );a. weaves.cleans watches. traveling journey ing. th in sharp.Watchman it. aWaylay v. to beset; anythingwoven;n ight - guard;asen ti nel . to l ie i n ambush for. amembrane of sk in;afi lm.

Wateh - towe rtwoch'tow—e r)n.aWaylaye r a. one

tower for asentine l . who waylays. coarse , woven fabric.Watch - word Web - foo ted (web'foot- cd) , a.

sen ti nel ' s n igh t- word . to guide travelers havin g webbed feet. or theWate r n. a trans Wayward a. fro toesunited withamembrane .

parent flu id —o. to irrigate;ward;unruly;perverse . marry;to un i teto wet wi th wate r. We (we) , p rompt. of I . i n marriage .Wate r o e enent (waw ’ ter se Weak (wék) , a. feeble of body nuptialmen t) ,n. acement that har or mind;withoutauthori ty;ceremony;marriage.dens under wate r. soft;y ield ing. Wedge (wedj) , a. a ieco or

Wate r - eolors (waw’te r-kul- erzi Weaken (we’hni, v . to make metal or wood tape ag toan

n. pl. colors dilute d wi th weak;to dcbilitate . edge for spl i ttin g;-v.to fas tfwate r and gum. strong;enor cleave w ith wedges.Wate r- cou rse (waw’

te r- kors) , —a. infi rm. Wedlock n. s tate ofn. achannel for wate r. Weakness n. feeble marriage;matrimony.Wate rfall (waw’wr- fawl) , n. a n ess;wan t of heal th . Wedne sday it. thefall of water a cascade;a soundness;pros fourth day of the week.cataract;astyle of hair for pe rity;happiness. Wee d (wed). n. anscle s sg rfemale head - gear . mon noxious plan t —pl. mournWaterman (vaw’ ter ey;opulence;afiluencc. ingapparel .Weal thy a. r ich . Wee k (wek) , n. the space

to deprive of the seven days.breas t;to al ienate . Week ly a. happeniWeapon (wep'un) ,u.aninstru or done once aweek .

mi lldri ven bv water . ment ofoflence or defence. Wee n (wen) , v. to th ink;toWaterproof(waw

’ter Wear to wastc : sup 3;to imagi ne.impervious to wate r . to consume by use —n..actof Weep (wep) , a. to lamen t;Water - rot(vaw’te r - rot) , v. to wear in g. shed tears : to bewai l .

rot by absorbin g water , as dami n ariver;Weeping n. lamentlax. afence inastream for keep tatiou;ashedding of tears.Wate r - spout (waw’te r - spont) , i ng fish —al so wri tte nWeir . Weevil a. anin sectn. a column of wate r i n Weariness (we 're - nes) , 1a. las that destroys grain .wh irl ing motion . situde;fatigue. woofofclothWater - ti gh t (vaw’ter Wearisome (we’re aweb;ath in g woven;awaif.so tigh t as to re tai n or not some;ted ious;fati gu in g Weigh (wit) . 0 . to ascertai ntoadmi t wate r. a. ti red;jad ed weigh t;to cons ider;to haveWatery (waw'

ter - e ) , a. th in fat igued - v. to tire;to fag , weigh t;to rai se the anchor.transparent;tas teles s;wet. to harass. Weigh t (wai t) ,a. cer tai n quanWattle n. atwig : h ur wind city;heaviness;impordle;the gillofafowl or fish . pipe. fiance;pressure.Wan!(wanl) , v. to cryas acat. Weaselh é

'zel) , n.asmallcar Weightless a. hav ingWave (V 557 ) . 73 billOW‘;l nivorous an imal. no weigh t.movin g volume ofwate r;~ v. Weathe r a. s tate of Weigh ty a.

to waft;to beckon;to relin the atmosphere -v. to pass great weigh t;important.quish. w ith difficul ty;to endure . Wei rd (werd) , a. pertai n ing toWave r v. to be unde Weat he r w itchcraft;wi ldand dreary .cided;to to t te r;to hesi tate avane turn ed by the w ind , Wel come n. aklndWax (waks) ,n.ath ick, visc id , and showing its direc tion;a or lovin g reception —a. retenac ious substance - v. to tick le person . ceived with gladness;grategrow;tomb with wax. Weathe r - g lass (weth 'er - glas) , fun—9. to rece i ve andas~Wax - end fl. waxed st. a glas s that i nd icates l u te k i ndly .th read pointe d wi thabris tle . changes i n the state of the Weld hammer i n toWax n. fig~ weather abaromete r. permanen t un ion , as heatedureaformed of wax. Weathe r a. metal;to joi n to gether.Way (wa) . n. aroad;apas sk i l ful in forete l l i ng the Wel fare n. healthsage : course ofli fe. changes of the weather. well - be in g;prospe rity.Wag

- b il l maregiste r Weave (wév) . v. to form by te x Welkln n. the sky;0 names or goods. ture w i n sert;to entw ine;the vaul t of heaven .Wayfare r (wa'far - er) , n. a to work with aloom . Well(wel) , n. asprin g of wa

A pronounof THE fiNGLIsnLANGUAGE.

ADICTIONARY OFM ENGLISH LANGUAGE.


ZODIAC

aflirmation;e venso.

to suppor t asai l;anencioo Ye ste rday (ye s'te r - da) , n. thesure . day last pas t.ards llck n. aYeste rnigh t (ye s 'te r -nit) , 11. Z.“ n. the impurestick 36 inche s inlength . the las tni gh t pas t. ox ide of cobal t.

woo l. flax . orad.neverthe Zimbo (28mm). fl 0089140 8or co tton;strands ofarope;le ss;at least;be side s . or t negr-o and l “WINatale spunout. Yew n.aneve rgreentree . Zamla(za'me -ai.n 8 Kent“ 01

Yataghan (yat’aa-gan) , n.

’

aY ie ld (yéld) . v. topay back to remar kable plants.long Turkish dagge r. give up , as aright;to conZlnlsm n. “the 01’

Yaw (yaw) . v . to raise inbl i s cede;to produce;to afford;conduct ofazany.ten;to ste e r out or he r to submit. Zany n. ame rry -ancourse , as ash ip. Yie ldln a. compli drew s buffoon;ac lown.

Yawl (yawl) , n. ash ip’s boat;ant exible . Zax (zaks ) . a. aninstrument- u. to bawl;to bowl. Yoke (yok).n. ahol low piece for cutting slate s.

Yawn (yawn) , v. to gape;to ofwood to connec t oxenfor Zeal (zél) , n. ene rge tic puropenwide. work : tounite . sui t;pas sionate ardor;fcr o

Ye (yé) .pron. se cond pe rsonYoke - fe l low (yok’fel- lo) ,man vent earne stne ss.pl ural of Thou. assoc iate or companion. Zealo t st. one who is

Yea ad. e xpre ssi ve ofas of ecup or e r- zealous inany cau sesent;ve ri ly;ce rtainly. ling or joining. Zealoua a. earnes tYean(yen) , u. to bring for th Yol k (ydk) , n. the ye l low part ardent : ve hement.young.as shee p. ofanegg. Ze bra anA fricanYeanl ing ayoung You(you) , a.orad .at stri ped quadruped.

shee p;alamb. Yonde r adis tance Ze bu quadYm(yer) .n. the timl one bu t wi th inv iew. ruped of Indiaand Northre volu tionofthe earth ini ts Yo ro (yor) .ad of old time . ernA fr ica.orbi t; twe lve calendar You pe rson. li t- h! (29m) , 7‘ the gl utenOfmonths. singu lar or plural . mai ze .

Year l ing it. anani Yonng tyung) ,a. the earl y part Zemindar (zem- ln n. ama!ayear old. of l i fe;not long born ine x landholdel' unde rthe gove rnYear l y ér’le ). a. annual pe ricnced - 1t. the offspring ment inIndia.

hap ng e ve ry year —c d . ofanimal s . Zentlnvesht (zen'

da-ve s - ta) , n.

0 0 098 year; Younge r a. young the sacred hook ertheancientYearn(ye ru) , v. to fe e l pi ty , inagreate r degre e . Pe rsianre l i gion.dis tre ss . or earne st de si re; Zeni t h rt. the pointto long for. the leas t age . inthe heavens ve rtical to theYearning a. hav Youngish a. some spe c tator;greates t height.in;longingde sire —n. cmo what young. Zeo l ite (ze'o- lit) . it. ane x tentionofde si re;tende rne ss. Youngs te r st. a s ive fami ly ofmine raIS.

y oung pe rson;ayouth. Ze phyr (re f e r) , n. the we stYourtur) ,pron.pos ses sive case w ind;

'

asoft, gentle bree ze .

of You;be longing to you. Ze ro (zé ro) , n. c iphe r;nath .

You rse l f (fir p ron. your ing;the point fromwhich aYolk(yolk) , rt. yellow part of ownpe rsonor se l f. the rmome te r is graduated.

"1 388° Youth (yooth) .n. early l i fe;aZe s t (ze st) .n. are l i sh taste;Ye l l (yel) , n. ah ideous ou tcry youngman;young pe rsons . - v. to he igh tenthe rehab orOf lCl

’e llml—v.to cry outwith Yout h fu l a. juvc flavor.

alarmor horror;to sh rie k . ni le;bri sk;young;fres h;Z igzag a. havingnabrightt,old full of outh . shar p turns or angle s —n. a

colon— a. Of a. brigh t gold Youthfunets (yooth'ful-ne s) . th ing or place having shortcolor. at. qualityofbeingyonthfnl. turns.Ye l lowish (ye l 'lo some Yt t ria(i t' tre - a) . it. one of the Zine (zink ) , n. awhitishoblne

“h“Ye l low. primi ti ve ear th s. me tal s pe l te r .Ye l p (ye lp) . v. to utte r asharp Yttriom(i t't re - as ) . a. pe rtain Zinekife rous (z ink - ii’er-as) , a.

yellor bark . ing to or containing yttria. bearing oryie lding z inc.Yu le li

'

-l) , n. the old name 0 Z incode (zinrod) . ft. pos i tive03“ 0 8 Chr istmas . pole ofagal vani c batte ry.Yeoman n. a b ee Zincog raph (zin- lrog

'

rahold“ 0"farme r. the art 0 drawing onandYeomanry oman- re ) .n. the printing fromz inc p lates.comm-"e 1 00 00 012 0 . Zodiac st. abroad

(ye rk ) , v. to le rit. be l t or zone inthe heavens,


ZOD IACAL 311 ZYI OTIC

con tai n i n g the twelve si gn s Zoologienl(z6~o- loj 'e and vegetable, u corals ,th rough wh ich the sun passes lating to zoology . sponges.&c.

i n h i sann ual course;ac ircle Zoologlst (zO- ol'

o -jist) , n. one Zoophytology (s e - tol ’o-je )Zodiacal (zo- di’a- kal) , a. per versed in natural h i s tory . n. sc ience of plan t- l ike sub

tain i ng to the zod iac. Zoo logy (lo- ol’o- je ) , n. the sci s tances, as sponges , coral s,Zone n. agi rd le;adi ence wh ich treats of the

v ision of th e earth w ith re structure, habi ts , classifica~ Zoospore n. sporespec t to temperature and tion .&c. , ofan imals. oicer tai n algae or sea- weeds.latitude;ci rcumference. Zoonomy izo- on'o- rne ) , n. the Zootomy (zO- Ot

’

o unatZoned (26nd) , a. having zones science wh ich treats of ani only of the lower animals .or concentric bands. malphysiology. Zoste ra(zos’te- ta).n. agenusZoog raphe r (zo’ og

'

rafer) . n. Zoophagan (toof’a ofwater or sea- plan ts .

one who describes the forms plied to an imal s that feed onZouave (zwflv, or zoo n.

or habi ts ofanimal s. animal food . asoldier weari nganArabianZoog raphy (zo- og’ra- fe) , n. aZoophagous (zd a. s ty le of costume.

description oran imal s. feeding onan imal s. Zygomat i c (z ig -o a.

bodie s Zoophitie (ao- o a. per relating to the ch eek - bone .

resembl ing aa als . taming to or composed of xc . Zymo logy (ai- mol ‘o -is ) , n. theoolatry (zo- ol

'a- tre) , n. the ophyte s. doctr ine of fermentation .

worsh ip ofan imal s . Zoophyte (zo'o—flt) , n. asub Zymotle(zi relati ngZoolile (zoo- lit) , n.apetrified s tance supposed to partake to e pidemic.endemic, or con

of the nature of both animal tagious di seases.

AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF PHRASES, WORDS, ANDQUOTATIONSFROM AN CIENT AND MODERN LAN

GUAGES, WITH THE IR SIGN I FICATION .

ABBRE VIATI ONS - L. Latin : F . French;G r. Gr eek: G. Gama :It. I talian;Sp. Spanish.

down wi th . Ad Astra pe r as ra to

AI) ext ra from without. the s tars throng diffi cul ti es;Ab in it io from the

_begin —the motto of Kansas .

n ing. Ad Cale -ids : theAb inlra(In) , from wi th in . G reek Calends;never.as theAb nonnis aaplens wise G reeks had no Calends.wi thout i nstruction . Ad ea

gtnndumvu lg us to

Ab from the origin onto the rubble.or begi nn ing . Ad enmlem to th e same

Ab ovo from the egg;horn degree . - g radumbein g nuthe beginn ing. de rstood. [treme .

Absente rec the person Ad ex t remism to the exaccused be ing absen t. Ad finem to the end .

Ab uno cl isce onmes (IA ) . from Ad inflnltum to i nfin i ty .

one specimen,judge oral i the Ad inte r im in the meanrest. wh i le.

Ah nrbacomma from the Adiscre tlou atdiscretion;founding of the ci ty . wi thout re strictioeompte onaccount;in Ad l i bi tum atpart payment . Ad l i ter-am to

A cor

ps pe rdn(Ft) , headlong letter for letter.

two or noth i n g.Ad ape rtnram at the Aopen ing;as the book opens. A

ther con sidered .Ad the poin t;to theurpose .

A unum omnes all toone;allto aman.

Ad valorem accordingthe value .d vitam autenlpam(L. forl i fe or for fau l t.noan imo (L.) ,withanequale mind .

E tatis anew.) ofh is or herageAmtire affai rAlain-e d’honnenr (FJ , an1!fai r of honor.

Afiitlre do emu r (R ) , anaffairof the hear t. [reason .

fo r tiori with strongerla eampagne in thewan t".

laFraneaiss after theF rench mode .l’AngInlto (F .) , afterEnglish mode.


FOREI GN worms AN D PHRASE§ '

such anavenger , or by such Enarrie re i n the rear;perpetual;let I t endure forhands. beh ind . ever .ii penate s (L ) l household Enattendant .) ,inthe mean Rtcalm-ML.) ,and the re st;kc.

god s . wh ile. Et hoe genus omne (L andi i maj or-ea the greater inaran t (F forward . every th ing of the kind .s0d

DiiminorestL ) the lesse r gods .Di rigo 1 direc t or guide;— the motto ofMaine.

Disjeetanembrafl..) scatteredl imbs or remains .Dis tingue (F . disdnguished ,eminen t.Dist rai t (F absen t InthoughtDive rt issemen t (F . amuse~ment;Sport.Divide e t impe ra divideand rule.Do l ce far n ien te (it. sweetdoing - noth ing;sweet idl eness.

Endos hahille (F . i n undress . Etseq uen te s (L . ctsequentiaEnechelon (F . ins teps;l i ke (L . and those that follow.

stai rs. (s tate . Etsie do cc te ris and so

Enfamiile (F . i n adomestic of the res t .Enfans pe rd us (F . lost chi l~ Et tn, B rute ! (L . and thoudren inmil. also, B ru tus !hope . Eure ka(G r . lhave found i t;

Engran de te nue in ful l —the' motto of Cali forn ia.

dress . Ex adve rse (L. from the oppo~

Enmasse (F . i n abody . si te side.En passan t (F. i n pass i ng;Rx an imo (L . wi th the soul;by the way . hearti ly .Enrappo rt (F . i n relation , Ex cap ite (L .

i n connec tion . from memory.Enregie tF.) , i n order;accord Ex cathed ra (L ) , (remthein g to ru les. bench , chair. or pu lpi t;wi thDoub le en ten te double Enroute (F . onthe way. high au thor ity .

meaning;apla onwords;Ruse petitplacidamsub libe r Excels io r h igher;moreaword or phrase susceptibicotmore than one meaning:— incorrec tly wri tten , doublecntcndrc.D ramatic pe rsona th echarac ters or persons reptesen te d inadrama.D ro i t des gens thenations.Dul ce home;homewards.Dulce es t desipe re inlocoi t i s pleasan t to jest or bemerry at the p roper time.Dul ce ctdeco rum es t pro pat rianor-i i t i s sweetandbecoming to di e for one‘scoun try .

Dun spi ro, spe ro wh ileI breathe , I hope .um vivimns, rivamuswhi le we live , let us l ive.

Eau de Co logne aperfumed liquid;Co logne wate r .

Bandc vie water of li fe;brandy .Ecee Itono behold theman—appl ied to a. picturerepres e nti ng our Lord gi venup to the J ews by Pi late , andwearing acrown of thorn s.

Ed i tio p rinceps (L . the firstedition

Egalite (F . equal i ty .

[ 3 0 ci rex liens Imy king.

lldorade(Sp.nhe golden landEmigre anemigrant.h

epat

ic-cement ardor;

1

Late quictem with the elevate d — the motto of N ewsword she seeks quiet peace York.

under l i be rty;— the motto of Ex ce p tio p robate rcgulamm.)Massachu setts. the exception proves the rule

[insuite i n company. Exce rp t-1 extracts.En ten te cordiale (l Ex con cesso from what i s

conceded .

Ex cur ia outof conrt.persons of two states . Ex douo by the gi ft.

En tou rage surroun dings;Exemp l i grat ia for examEutout i n all;whol l Exeun t they go out.En t ree entrance;rst Exeun t omnes allgo out.course atmeal s;freedom of Exi t departure;apassageaccess . out;death .small Exi tus acta rebat (L . thedishes. even t j ustifies the deed

lintre pot awarehouse;a — Wash ington 3 motto.

place for deposi ting goods . Ex n ecess i tate re l fromEnt re nous between our the necasity of the case.se l ves . Ex n ih i lo n ihi l tit outof

En t re sol suite ofapar t noth ing. noth i ng comes .meuts between the basement Ex ome io(L. )by v irtue of officeor ground floor and the sec Ex partc onone part or0nd floor. s ide on ly .

Enre ritc i n truth;ve ri ly . Ex pcde Hercule- I we8 plu ri bus unum one aHercules from the foot :composed of many the j udge the whole from themotto of the Un ite d States . spec imen .as one governmen t formed Expe rimentume rueis theofmany i ndependen t States . experime n t of the cross;a

Er rare es t human e - I to dec is ive experiment;amosterr i s h uman . search ing test.Esp ri t bo rne a narrow Expe rto erede (L ) , trust onecon tracted mind . who has had experience .Esp ri t de co rps (F . Spi ri t of Ex pos t facto (L . afte r thethe body fellowsh ip;broth deed i s done.e rhood . Ex tem po re off- hand

Ease q uam vide ri to be , without premed i tation .rather than to see m . Ex t ramum(L . beyond theEs ta pe rpe tua(L . let i t he wal l s.


FORE IGN WORDS AN D PHRASES.

Inllniine the th re shold In fu ro r b re vis es t Lesemajes tc treasonInloco inthe place. anger i s asho rt madness . L’eto i le danord (R ) . the s tarIn loco parenlis i n of the north — the motto ofplace e raparen t. J sctaestnlea the die i s M i nneso ta.

In medias res in to the cas t. Le tout ensemble all tomids t of th ings. Je ne snis quoi I lmow gether.

Inmemo r iam the mem notwhat. Le ttre de w het aseal edory of;inmemory. J et d’ean ajet of water. lette r;aroyal warran t.

Innomlne inthe name of. J en de mots aplay onLett re de marq ue aletterInn ubibus inthe c louds . words;apun . ormarque or repriSal.

J end’esp ri t nplay of Le : nonscri p ts th e unspi ri t;awitt ici sm . written law.

i tnih the breas t;J ubi late Dee be joyfuli n Lex se rl in thethe Lord. law;c s tatute law.

Inp leno i n full. JndlclnmDel the judg Lox tallouis the law or

Inposse in poss ible ex ment orGod. retaliation .

istence;thatmay be possible J upi te r touans J upi ter Li be rum nrbitriu tre eIn at the pres en t the thunderer. wi l l .time. lure Lima labo r th e labor of

In p ropr iape rson in Jute h umane by human the file;the s low pol i sh ingone’s ownperson . law. ofal i te rary compos i tion .

Inpur lsnaturallbus i n Jus eanoniculn law. Lis sub j udice ncmnaked nature;qui te naked . Jus civile c iv i l law. yet dec ided .

Inre i n the matte r of. Jns divinnxn divi ne law . Li te penden te th e iInrem agai nst the th i ng In gent ium the law of sui t hanging;d uringor property. nations. tr ial.

Inrcrumnatnrn inthe J us te milie u the golden Lise rascr ipt: nianct thenature of th i n gs . wri tte n let ter remai n s.

Ins itu inits originsls i t Loel comm une s commonnation. Lahore ethonore by la plac es .

Insouclanee indiflerenee;he rand honor. Locos y nlnos dlccnlave rdadcarelessness. Labo r ipao volup tas la and fools speak

Instat u quo (L.) i n the former bor itscli'

is apleasure . the tru th .

Labor omnia labor Locum te n ens one hold~I n te r all; among other conquers every th ing. i n g the place;a deputy or

th in gs . Lnfame nonvuo l l eg-gt(IL) . subst itu te .I nter nos between our hun ger obeys nolaws. Locus a place for

[misse smire (F) , let alone : s tanding;3 right to in terInie r poeuIn(L. t one' s cups sufi

'

er to have i ts ownway. (ere .

Inle rrorem(L. ) awarning . asns calm] asli p of Locus penitentins placeI n te r themsel ves the pen. for repen tance .Intotidem verb is i n so Lapsus llugnn nslip of Lusus natur e asport ormany words. the tongue. treak or nature.

Intote i n the whole;en Inputsmemorin atirely. th e memory. I nchm my dear— fem.

Intrnmum within the Lare s e tpenates domes .iinfois upon my fai th .

walls. tie and household gods. aes tver itas e t prevaleInlransltn onthe pns Intel.anguis taherba n b t truth is great, andsage;during the conveyance snake l ies hid inthe grass. i t wil l prevai l.Invaeuo i n empty Space : Landar iaviro laudato to lngnumbounln agreatfree , or near ly tree , from be prai sed by amanwho i s good

h imself prai sed. lagnuln opus agreatInvino veri tas there i s L’aven i r the futu re . work.tru th inW i ne. Lam0 00 praise to God. laintien departmen t;I nvi taElinor-ms agains t Le bean monde the fash carriage .the w il l orM i nerva. ionable wor ld. liaison de snnte apri vate

I pse dix i t 0

110 Le bon te mps viendrn hospi tal.said it;dogmatism . the good time will come. lai tr e d’hotel nhouse~

Ipslss luiave r b: the very Le g rand nonarque the s teward.words. great monarch - appiied to lalade da pays home

Ipslsslnils ve rbis inth Loui s XIV . of France. s ickness.Le pm precedence in h is flde fai th;place or rank . [wi l l s i t. treacherous!Le roi le ven t the king lalnpropos ill- timed.

A DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

FOREI GN WORDS AND PHRASES.

Ode rintdun:metuant let Ouvrle rsthem hate , provided they

(profane .(F operat ives

workmen .the t i s born . notmade.Poi n t d’nppui (ih .) poi n t o fsupport;prop

Odiprofanum(L . I loathe the Pace tun(L . wi th your con Ponsminor um (L. the bridgeOd in: ln longum

,i.-

teens (L ) ,long.las ting hatred.

Od in med icam the hatred of r i val physician s .

Od ium theologieum thehatred of th eologians .

onein;gent ium L.) the worklhOp of the world.

Ognimedagliahal l sno r iver-se(it ) . every medal has its reverse.

Ogniuno pe ras e Dio pe r tutt ieverymanfor h imself,

and God forus all.Omne i gnotum promagnilleoevery th ing unknown i sthought to be magnificen t.

Omne tolumfort i pzitriaevery so i l toabravemanish is coun try.

Olw in bona bonia allth i ngs w ith the good are

Omnlavlnelt nin o r (L . loveconquers allth ings .

Oun iavlneit labor (L. laborconquers allth ings.

Oneonnait l‘amianbesoimF . )afriend is known intime of

Ondit they say;afly i ngr umor.Onue probandl the burden of proving .

Ope rapre tiu es t i s i tworth wh i le.

Opprob ria medleomm(L .

the reproach of physic ian sOptl- atee (L . of the firstrank.

Ora e semp re (It ) , now andal way s.

Oraet inborn pray andwork .

Orapro r obin pray for us .Ontor fit, poe tanascitur (L) ,the orato r i s made , but thepoet i s born .Ore rotundo with roundful l voice .

0 ! stsle omnla 0 . i fallth ings so l0 that he had alAways done or Spoken thus!

O te - porn !O mores !(L. 0the times ! 0 the manners !

00 1! comdignitate (L easew ith dign i ty;dignified lei

Otlumsi ne dignltate (L) , casewi thout dign i ty .

sen t .Pal l idaIIIOI' l pale death .

Pal-nnmquimerui t l'cratleth im who has woni t bearthe palm .

orasses- aname gi ven to thesthpropositionofthclstbookof Eucl id.Popul us vul t deelpi people wish to be decei ved.

Par excel len ce by wayof Posse eomitatus the poweminence.Par i passu wi th equalpace;together .

Pas ac tion;s tep;proccdencc.

Pass im everywhere;allthrough .

Pate r noste r Our Father—atermapplied to theLord ' sPrayer.Pater familiu th e fatherof

'afami ly .

er of the country.Poste res tan te to remaintillcalled for—appli ed to l e tters i n apos t- c ilice.Post mortem after death.

Pes tobitum after death .Pou r passe r le temps to

pas saway the time.Pou r p rendr e e onge to

take leave.Pramonitnsforewarned , forearmed.Pater patrim(L . father of Pres eriptum(L . athi ng pre

h is country .Palm conse riptl (L consc ri pt fathers;the anc ien tRomansenators.

Pax in be l lo peace i n war.

Pee envi (L . I have sin ned .

Pene tralia(L. secret recess .Pe r annum (L l by the year .

Pe r cen tum usual ly contracted per cen t by theh undred;each hundred .Pe r eonto (It ) , upon accoun t .Per cont ra by the Opposi te : contrar iwise .Pe r diem (L . by the day;dai lyPe r fanet n efas (L . throughr igh t and wrong.Pe r graduss teps : s tep by step.Pericu l um inmorn dange r indelay .Pe r sal t um (L. by aleap orj pumPer sep(L. by i tsel f.Personne l (F. ) the personsemployed i n any serv ice.asdi sti nguished from thematcriet.

Peti t smal l .Peti tio p rinci pi i abegging of the question .

Peti t mai t re a smallmas ter : afop;abeau.

Pinx i t he pai n ted i t.Pis al ler (F. the las t or worstsh ift.

Ple bs (L. r.the common people.Pleno jure (L . wi th full nuthority.

Poetaunseltur , nonfit (L .

th rough

scriP reux ehcvalie r (F . abravePrimaLisle onthe firstnew.

Primum mobile mainspring.Princi p le,nonhomine eprinciples , notmen.

Pr incipi is obs ta resis tthe fi rst beginnmgi.rio r tempo re, prior jure (L )first i n time;fi rst by r igh t.

Pro ariaof loc i: for oural tars and fire side s .

Pro batum i s proved .

Pro bono publieo for th e

public good .

Proecs verbal awri t tenstatemen t.

Pro eteont andagainst .rofanumvu lgus the profane vu lgar.Pro forma for th e sakeof form .

Pro has vi ce for th i s timeor occasion .

Prob pudo r for shamePripje tde loi aleg is lativei l l .

Pro memoria for amethorial .

Pro patria(L. ) for our country.Propagandafidct ending the [alt

Pro rota(L .i. inproportion .Pro rege. rege , ct loge (L .

for the k g, the people.andthe law.

Pro re nata foraspecialemergency;special .

A DICTIONARY or THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

FORE IG N WORD S AND P IIRASES.

Pro tan to for so much . have touched the th ing with Sempe r idem always thePro te tupore for the time aneedle. sau te.be ing . Renaissance rev ival , as Stampe r paratns always

Punlcatitles Pun ic fai th;of letters or art. ready.treachery . Routes tuuds bear ing in 80 non0 we re , 0 bentrovat-o

te re st;s tocks . (It ) , it i t. is not true, i t i sQua-re query;aword de ite quie s eatlupace may we l l fe i~ned.

noting inqui ry . he res t i n peace . Sic itur cd as t ra such isQuamdius o lwno ges s e rit lies angustadomi narrow the wawto immortal ity .during good behav ior. circumstancesathome;pov Sic passim so e ve rywhere.Quantum as much crty. Sic St'mpe l‘ ty rann is (L eve ras he deserved . lit-s es t sac ramise r asat so to tyran ts —motw ofVir

Qunntumsntiicit asmuch fe ring person is sacred . gin ia.as i s sufiicieut;asutiicicnt Res ge s ttn e xploi ts. Sic t ransi t gioriamnndiquanti ty . ite splce tinem look to the so earth ly Story passe saway .Quas i as i f : i n amanner . end . [agaimSic vo le, sicjube o th us I

Resu rgam X shal l r ise w il l;th us I command .atr ifle;aRickshaw. Re venons 1;nos moutons Simiiiasimlllbus cu rantu r (L.)Qu id nuncl what now 7 letus return to our subje ct. l ike th ingsare cured by li keanewsmonger. Re vcra i n the tr uemat. th ings.Qu id pro quo one thing te r intruth . Sim i l is simliiraudet l ikefor anoth e r. Iiobc de adress is pleasedQuid r ides ! why do you ing - gown , ormorning gown. Simonumentumqzzacrls cir

langh ? Ruat ces i um let the hea i fyou se ekh isQui transtulit i nst inc t c h l'ai i. monument , lookaround .he who t ransplante d sti l l ituso do gum-re astrata Sin e dle withou t adaysustains;-mottootConnecti gemof war. [intown. appoi n ted .cu t. Runinar bo th e coun try Sin e quanon an indisu i m’aime , aimcmonchlen pe nsable condition .

loveme . lovemy dog. SalAtticum Atti c sal t Siste , vizttor l stop , trauinlmiump robat n i h i l pro that i s. wit. ve l ier ibat who proves too Salas popu l i supremaes t Sivls pacem, parab eiium(L) ,much proves noth ing. the welfare of the peo i f youw ish peace, prepareQuivive i goes there 7 pic i s the supreme law for war.

onthe gutv i ce, onth e alert . motto ofM i ssour i. Soi- d isan t sel f- styled.Qnodcratdcmnnstrandumw. ) Salvo j u ro sav ing the Spe ro mel iora I hope forwhich was to be proved or righ t. better th ings.demonstrated . Sanctum sanetormn the pirituel i n tel lectual;Quod erat fztciendnm holy of hoiie s . wi tty.which was to be done . Sang froid col d b lood;pciiaopima i n ancien tQnod wide which sec. coolness. Home , the Spo i l s of aQuomlam that was for Sans e e remonie without quishcdcene raitalzcnhy themerly;former. ceremony. v ictorious ge neral;a r ichnos Deus r u i t pe rde rc, p rints Suns falcon w i thout form booty.dementat those whcm or trouble. Sponte sun of one ': onGod wishes to destroy , lie Sans accord.fi rst makesmad. without fear and wi thout rc Statttquoan t e. hel ium i nnot homines, tot sentcntize proach. o the State wh ich was be tbre(L. ) so many men , so many Snrtor regat tas the tai lor th e war.mi nds. mended . Status quo the s tate i n

Sat is ve rborntn enough of which .Bar-anvis arare b ird;3 words . Stet let i t s tand.prod igy. Saute quipout save h im Suarile r inmodo t

‘

ortite r inRe ehnutl

‘

e heated agai n , sel f who can. re gentle nmanners,

as food;s tale;old. Se cundumartem(L. )according brave in deed .Re ductio ad absu rdum a to artor rule : Sub j udi ce under considreduc ing to anabsurd i ty . Se cundttmnaturaun ac cration.

Regnnntpopu l i the pe o cord ing to nature. Sub ptena under 1. penalple rulez—motto ot’Arkansas . Secundum onlincrgRe in fecta the busme ss cord ing to oFde r;being unfinished . Semel ct simuiBel i lo loci the religious together .spir i t of the place. Sent- i pro tempe r

Be aea te tigisti you for all.

A DICTIONARY or THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

FORE IG N “'

ORDS AN D PHRASES.

Tro ttoi r asidewal k .Tu quoqne , Brute ! and

Summon jna, summai nj u ria thou , too. Brutus !the ri gor of the law i s Tuto r e t u l to r protec tor

the height orOppression . and ar enge rnSal-git amarl al iquid Tu um est it i s your own.

someth ing bi tter ari ses .Sun- i eulque let each Ch i me], ibiapes wherehave hi s own. boue y is , there are bees.Ch imarat io regum the

Tab l eau vlvant the repre las targumen t e rkings war .

scutation of some scene by Ul timaThu le the u tmostgroups orpersons. boundary or l imi t.Tabularasa asmooth or (Inhien rui t n ’est jumaie pordnblank tablet. akindness i s never lost .Tcdiu vita wear iness of [In{s itaccompl i anac

compl i shed tac t.Tut pic so much the Cnguibus ct rostro w ithworse . claws and beak .

To q ne ad nausea to dis ~

gi ving. gust.Temporamutantur, e tuos lnn Usus ioqnendl usage i n(annul ini l lis the t imes Speak ing.are changed , and we are Ctilo thechanged with them . th e pleasan t.Tempus fugi t t ime fl i es . Ct i nfra n below.

Terminus ad quell: the [30 poss idetis as youpostime to which . see s state ofpresen t posses~Te rmin us aquo th e ti me s ion .from which . Cts up ra asabove stated .

Terrafirma so l id earth .

Ter raIncogn ita anun Vademe eum go wi th me .known coun try. Vale lare well.Te rtiutu qu id a third Val e t de chambre anatsometh ing. tendan t;alootman.

Tete - aote te h ead to head;Varias le etiones variousreadings.

Variormunot. th e note smanhood . of various au thors.

To ltalun the beauti ful;Veni, vidl, vi ci I came, Ithe ch ief good . saw , I conquered .

Tolide verbis inj ust so Verapro beman y words . fore favor.

asmanyas . Verbat im ct IltcratimToto ett in by the whole word for word , and lette r forheavens;diametrical ly oppo~ l et ter.site . Verbum sat sapien t i aToujours p ret always word is enough tor aw iseready . man.

Tou r de force a Veritas pre vaieintstrength or sk i l l. tru th willpre vaiTout a {alt en tirely;Ve rltas vinci t tru th conwho l ly . quers.

'l‘out ensembl e the whole ntigia(I. track s : vestiges .takentogether . es lanuliaretronumM afai t Troywas. no outs

the

Vexata adisputedquestion .

Vi ce i n the place of.Vi ce versa the terms beingexchanged .

te wi t;namely.ide utsup ra see what.isstated above .Vi et forceand byarms;by mai n force .

Viue it, qnite vincitl, L) ,he con equers who overcomes him~Vincuianmntrimonil thebond ormarriage.

Vii-ins landutur, ctal gotvir tue is prai sed , and is notcher ished (i s s tarved ) .V ir t us sempe r virtue is ever green and bloom

Viain ertia the power ofinertia;res is tance.V ivat "gloat long liveth e queen lV ivat real long li ve thek ing !Vivavoee by thevoice;by oral tes timony.Vivat respubiieai longli ve the republic l

Vite Iarepubl i ne i(F. )l i ve the repub‘

iicVite i

‘

empe reur !l i ve the emperor !Vive le roii long l i ve the

tagVoila behol d;there i s orthere are .

Vo lens rtpotens ableandwi l l ing —motto of N evada.Volen te lien God wi l l ing.Vo len t i nonlitinj u ria noi nj us ti ce i s done to the consenti ng pe rson .

Vox ct p rinte rs n ih i l (L .

vo i ce and noth ing more;sound w ithout sen se .Vox popu l i. vox De lvoi ce or the people i s thevoi ce orGod.

Vu lgo common ly .Vultus rs t Index uni- lthe face is the index or themind.


SC RIP TURE PROPER N AME S .Adr ia, i’dre- a.Adriel, i ’

dre -cl.

Adual, a'da-cl.Adallm, a- dul’lam.

Adullmuite , s -dul ' lam- it.

.‘dummun, a-dum’

i'

é- difi s .‘

Bum, é ué'u.

E con, é'non.

Again, ag‘a- bah.

A ar.agut.

Afiab, a'nab.Ahmh, i

’

har-ah, or i - har'ah .

Ahml, a- har’el .Ahanl, i

'

hfuo i'

fi. or z- has'

i - i.

Ahubai, i'bas - bé

'fi .

Alanna-as. s e bu'fi- é rm.

Ann, i'ha- vah , or wha'vfla.

Aha, i’naz.

Alluai, t - bu'i - S.

Ahaziah, i '

ba- ti”

Abban, Ah 'ban.Ahe r, é'her.

AN , i'

bi.

Abiah,mmm.Ahiam, a—h i 'am.Ah iu , a- h i 'an.

Able- ge r, i 'b i- é"m.

Ahlham, a- b i 'ham.

Ahihnd, 1 4 13'

t

Ah ijah, a- hi'

jah.

Akium.Ahi lud, a- hi'

lud.

Ahlmahaz, a- him'

i obu.

A himan, a- h i ’man,

Ahinelech, a- bim'

eolek.

Ahimoun, u- hi'moth.

Ahindnb, t - hin'M ab.

Ahinoun, unhin'b-am.

dib'la- tbé. im.

A loth, i’loth .

Aire -leth shi '

»

d'em-cth

Amos, £11108.

Anon, i 'méz.

Al'mon

A llie , a- hi'

é.Aluminum, a- mad 'a- th

Akin, s- b i 'nh. Amadaums , armada-mus.

All a-hi'mm. Anal, i 'mal .

Ah (cs, i-ni‘mm - it Amale k, am'a- lek .

Ahbamath, a- hia'a-mak.

nnm" ,amish'g- hu.

Abb i” , a- b i ‘shar .Ahlthophe l, a- hith

'b- tel.

Ahiwb, n- b i‘mb .

Ankh, Ah ' lab .Abb i, sh -li’i, or Ah 'li.

Ahmh, u—hé'ah.Aw hile, a- bé 'ni t.Ahoh h, s

- bé‘lah .

Aholh b, s ouf f l e -uh.

Ahollbah, v hb'le - bsh .

Ahollbu lh, w ho' le - bi'finnh . Analhk, sun

's - th i s .

Am , i'mam.

Amnn, é'man.

Amaz.Unusa

Anas is, a-mi ’sis .

llamas, am'a- ri as .

am'a- sah or armi 'sah .

am'a- sfi": ora

Amashai, am'a- shfi"

Anaiah , am’a- s i"ahA- uhe b , b u"h§ ’

Amale k-ite , aomzu'e -kit.

Anetolhite , anet'b- thit.

Antot hite , an'bbomn.Aniam, an'e -um.Anim, i 'nimmm, an 'nah .Animus, urns -u.

Annas, an'nas .

Animus, an‘nfbul.Abut}i'nos .

Anti bum, cake -W y nn.

i .

in.


SCM TUBS PROPER N AME S.Asyncrltus, s immunAnd, s

‘ud.

Ans-uh, n‘

o-nh.

l

until, s t’s - rém.

uroth - sdar, u.wrbth -A'flir.

AuroLh-uldu'

. Wk rbl-b i d “

Atllalah, uh'a- i”ah .

Athal iah, ub '

u- l i"s h .Athaaas ius , lth

'a-m"she - os .

A l ba- iv , uh'

a- ri"u.

A thenians . s - thene - aut.

Athenobius, ath’é-né"be -na.

Athens , ath 'eux.

Ath lai, uzh '

li - i.

Atioha, ate - fab.Alrolh, atN th.

Altai, “'ti - l.

Amal ia, u’w li

"uh.Atulus , at’u- lus .

Attharaies ,u-M v tézmr st' harAng ia, aw'je-ah.

Augus tus , swAuranus , aw - rzi

'uns.Aure l ia, aw- ré

'

ie -ah.Anton, luv-Wu.

Ava, i'

vah.Ant-u , af t- ran.Avon, i ’ven.Avis . i

'

vim.Avims, i'vimx.Avites , i ’vita.Avlth , i

’vith.

Anol , u'

s - el.Amlus , u

'

i - i'flnl.

Anl, i' zal .

Anils b , a'

s p li'fin.Amis h , n'u—ui’hh.Anphion, a-zi ’

Ie -ou.Aura, M

'

s -mt) .Anmel, u- i

'riweL

Anml, u- i'ré- el.

Amis h , az'af ri'hh.

Azbmr elh. u’ bu 'a- re th.Axbuk, az ’buk .Auknh, s ozé

'

kah, oru'

é- iuh.

Alt‘, i'zel.

Ann. i'

zem.

Azie l, A te -el.“in, a- z i 'zah. or sin-uh.

Azmave t h, u 'mvem, or uma'vcth.

Anoth - tabor, a’noth -u’m.

Azor , i ' zot .Atoms , sazO'

tuz.Axrje i, az

'

re - cl.

Aninu , s i re - tun.mum, uabah.Agar t zur.

Amr’an. a: ‘

ti - run, or ll.- hm.

Amh, I i i—ah.imn, a’

zm.

Ag ar, u'zur.Baal, bil lnnm. “'

ti- th.Ku laib, bi ill-am.“nint h - bee r, bzi ’si- sth - bé"erBaal - he rnia, bé '

ll

Beale , bai '

a- Ié.

Baal - p d, bi.d - gtd.Bul- hamon, bi 'ui- hfifinon.Baal - hug» , bi

'al - hfi'han.

Baal - hate r, bfi'

ai- bi"zor.

Baal - he rmou, N ’ahher'finonBu l l. bi 'al - i.Bu l in. bé '

ai- Im.Bulls , bi

’

a- lis .

Baal -neon. bé 'ai-mé'bn.Baal - poor, ba’al " ‘

or.

Baal-99min,“aJ -

pe f'a-zim.

Baml- shalislu. bé 'ai - shal”shah . :r bi ‘al- sb s I- i"shah .Baal - tan” ,

Baul - tebnb, bé 'al-zé ’b nb.Bul-aphon, bi ’al -zé’m,2bi

'amsh.or bi 'a

Bacchus, bak'

kus .

a or, ba- sé'nor.

Backritu, btk'

tiu.

Raga, bi'

gé.

Bagoua. ba- gb'u.

ol, bag'

é - i.rumite , baahi 'rum

bé'

hao ru'fiuit.Bahnriu, bt ’ hfi

'flm.Batith, bé

'

jith.

Da bnkkar, bakobak'kir.

Bakbnk, bak’huk.

Bakbukis h, halib ut -Wan.

Balaau, bzi’lun, or bé

'lzi-am.

M ac, bé’lak.

Ban- 11, N'msu.

Bmoth, bi'moth.

Ru oth - bul, bd'moth -M '

tl.Ban, ban.

Bauains,Bani, bs

'ni.Budd, bé

’uid.

Bms b , bsn'nb i'kh.

Esnans, ban’uul.

Bunnns, han't'

x-as.Bap tist, bap‘tis t.Buabbrzs, bl - rah’hal.Bancbel, bar's - lei.

Barnehluh,Banehis s, bar ‘

s -ki"u.

Bank , bi ' rak .Burhumite. bar- hab it.Barlah, ba- r i ‘ah .

Burn- ins, bir'na-bu.

Bs rodis, ba- ro'

dix.

Bat-s sh“, bir’sa- hts.

Bartucus, bir 'u—kus .Bartho lomew, bit-moiBartlmzus, 1

83mm“ Ablr‘temé’us .Baruch , bi’ruk.Rarziilai, bAr-zil

'

lA-L

Bah” , bi ’shan.

Bus han- huvolh -jah'

,M '

shanbi

'voth -ji

’ir.

Basbemulh. basb 'e omzth.

A DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISHLAN GUAGE

S CRIPTURE PROPER NAMES .

Cabbon, kab'bou.

Cubul , ki '

bul.Caddis, kad'dis.(Si des, u

'

d

Cadu barne ,.

ki'déz- blr’né.

Cad-aid , kad'me -ci.

M , se 'zar.Cum-

ea, séz'a- ré

"sh .

Cuis

ine s Phi lipp i , sés 'v ré"ah- lp 'pi .

Caiaphas , id's - ha.a, tan.

nan, k i 'nan.

Culab , ki ' lah .(himoh ius, lul's -mb'flb iulCaitlin, kal 'ku.

M eal, kni'kol.Cale b . ki'leb .

w e b- e phntuh, ki'lcb - e f ’ra

M utton” , ks-lis 'the -néz.

Calitas , kal 'e 0m.

w oe s, kai 'ni.Calno, kai 'né.Calphi, kal'f‘ .

Calvary, kai'vs - re.

Canon, iu’

i'mou.

Cum, ki ’n“b.Canaan, ki ‘uau.Cmnu ite . ki 'nan- It.m us s , ki

'uan- i t"es .

Cunanilish, ki‘namit'fish.

Candace , ksn'da- sé, or kmdi

'sé .

Cupe ruuun, ks - per’nA-um.

Caphtorln, kaf tb rim.

Caphtor ims, karw imz.Cuphu, ka

’

fir .

Caplursalamakfi’far - saCs phcusths .

Caphimks - ti'nh, or kat’i'nh .

Cappsdoeig ksp’ps -dM sbe -ah .

Carmamon, kar’a- ba’we oon.Car en, lit-Lu.

Catchmls kir’ka-mis .

Carchemis tithe -mullCanals, ka- réah .

Carla, ki '

re -ah.

Car ine, kar'mé.

Cal-Inc l, kir'mel.Catlin-me , kir’meloitCarmelita“, humid -Who.Carnal , kér‘mi.Carmi ta,

liar’mits .

Carnaim, kAr’ua- im, or kar

ua' im.

-ni 'onCurpus , kir

'

pus .

Canheua, kir - shé'uah , or kirk

sué-uali.Cas ip hia, ta- sif’emh.

Ch ina, kas ’

loo .

Cas luh im, kas '

loo- hlmCas phon, kas

'ron.

Caspho r , kas'

for.M pls , kas

'

pis.Ch lor, kas‘

wr.

Calhua, kat'

e ilton, sé'

dron, or ké’dron.

Ce ilan, s i ' lau.

Colo - Syr ia, sé’lo- s ir"e(lenchrea, seu

'

kre -ah .

Ce phas, sé (as .

Ce phirah, se - fi’rah .

Ce ras, aé 'ras .

Ce sar , sé'zar.

Cesar - Augus tus,gus ' tus .

Cum-ea, sés

'a- ré"ah .

Ce sareaPhilipp i, sés’a- ré’fihfil- ip’p i .

Ce tab , sé'tab .

Clubrla, ka’

b rls.Chad ian, ké '

de -u,

Chaleol, kal'kol .Chaldea, kal-dé’ah.

Chaldean. kal—dé’an.

k ’

z.Chasm, ka'nan.

Channuueus, kan'od-uCharaathalar, kar’i -ath’h -W .

Characa, kar'a-kah.

Charashim, knr'ao shlm.

Pharehamis, kir'ka-mis .

Charchemis , kir’ke -mis .

Chareus , kir'lms .

Charca, ha'ré -ah.

Charmis, kir 'mis.Chan-an, kar'ran.

Climbs , kas 'e - bah.

Che bar ké'bar.

Che dorlaolncr, ked’omet. or ke -dor'li -6

”mChe lal, ké’lal.

orkel- si’u.

sc'zar -aw

Chellians , kcl’

le -ana.Che l luh , kel’loo .

('

hellus, kel'lua.

Lhe lod, ké'lod.

Che lub, ké'lub.

Chelubal, ké - Ioo'

bi - I.l'

hemarims, kem'ao rima.Chemush , ké'mosh .

Chenaanah , ke -ui 'aanah.

Chenani, ken'a-ni.(henaniah, lieu

'aoui ah .

Chcphar - haammoual, ké’farha- am'mé -ni"i.Che ph irah , lie - (Tush .

(“hen-um, ké'

rau.

the r-east, ké ré-as .

Chen- th ins , he r’e th -lmz.

Chemlhite», he r’e th - its .

Che r i th, hé ri th .

Che rub,ke r’ub(aci ty) ,

(anange l ) .Chesalon. ké’

sa-lon.

Chese d, ké'sed.

Ches i l , ké'sil.('

hcsulloth , ke - sul'lothChe th , ke th.

Che llilm, ke t'te -ln.

Chezlb , ké'

zib .

Ch idou, ki’dou.

Ch i le-ah, ki l‘e -ah.

Ch i l lon, k i l 'e -ou.Ch i lmad, kil'mad.

Ch imham, kim'ham.

lmhan, k im’bau.

Ch inne r-e th, k in'ne - re th .inne roth , kin

'ne q ‘

oth

los , ki'

ot.

Chis leu, kia'loo.

Ch is lon, xie’lou.

Chlsloth - tabor,kis'loth - ta”bor

Chlttim, k i t' tim.

Chiun, k i 'un.

Ch loe , klé '

é.

Choba, ké'bah.

Chobal ké'ba- i.Chorashan, ko - ri'sb

Chorauu, lo- ta’z in.Choze ba, ko-zé'bah, or kO’aebah.

Chris t, krist.Chris tian, krist'yan.

Chronicles , kron'o- klChub, kub.

Chum, kun.

Chushan- rlshathaln,shan- rish’a- Lha’im.

Chm], kfi'si.Chum, kt‘i’zah .

Gulch , se -lish 'e -ah .

Cinne roth, s in'ne - roth .

Clrana,air’a—mah,or sib am- A’.

Cls, sil.

C hina, llt'lmx.

Clauda, kiaw'dah.

A DICTIONARY OF THEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

Claudla, klaw'

de -ah.

Claudius, klaw '

de -na.Claudius - Cesar, klaw’de -nsse

'zar .

Claudluy Lyslas, klaw’de - os~

l ish'e -u.

Clement, klem’eut,CleOpas, klé

‘

o -

pas .

Cleopatra, klé'

o -

patra.Cleo phas , klé'

o - faa.Cnldus, ni 'dus .

Coelo- Syr ia, sé'

lé -sllme -ah.

Colhoze li, koI- ho'zi.

Co l lins, ko~l i us , or ko’

li -us .Colosse , lo- los '

se .

Co loss ians, ko - los'se oanz, or

ko- los h ’e -anz.Conaniah , kou‘

é-nl"ah ,Coniah, ko-ni ‘ah .

Coh oniah, kéné-ni"ah .Coos, 1m03 .

Cor-be, kor’

bé.Corr , hé ré.

Cor inth , kor' inthCor inth ians , ko-nuth 'e -auz.

Cor inth ian, koCos, koz.

Con-n, k6'

sam.

Coutha, tow'unh.

Co koz.

Co: i, koz 'h i.Crate s . kra‘téz.Cre te , krét.Cre teui, krétsCre t ians, kré she -ans.Crispuu, kris

'uus .

Cash, kush . or koosh.Cushan, kfi’

shan.

t anc rlahathaim, kfi'lhalh

ri sh '

aCush i , lu‘

i’

shi.

Cut h , Ruth.

Cuthah, kuth'ah.t'ynuma, si'a-mon.

Cypr ians, aip'

re -anz.Cyprus, si‘prus .

Cyrene . sire’né.

Cyrenian. si- ré’ue -au.

Cyrenlans, ai- ré ’ac-uuz.Cyrenius , s i ‘ re ‘

ne -us .

Cyrus , s i’rus.Daharoh, dab'a- ri.Dabhaslwth, .d ab'aashedab - bas b '

e th.

babe l-nth, dab’e - rath.Dabria. dab re -uh.Dacobl, dako’bi .Duddens', dad -dé

'ua.DA on, dzi

‘

gou.Dasun, di 'san.Dalaiah , dal- i'ah;Dale t h, dal 'e th.

S CRIPTURE PROPER N AMES.Doplilmh, dofkab.Dor, dor.Dora, do'rah .Dorcas , dor '

kaa.Dorymenes dor - im’e -néz.Donithem, dos - lth

‘

e -ua.othain, db

’

thb tm.Dothau, dO

'

thau.Drus i l la, droo - silDumah , dfi'mah.

Dara, dfi’

rah.

Dalmnnutha, dal’ma-nfi tha.Dalmatia, dal-ma'she -ah.llalphon, dal

'

fou.Damar ia, dam'a- ris.Damns cene s , dam'a- séuz.Damascus , da-mus ’kus .Dan, dan.Danie l . dan'e - el, or dan

'yel.Danites , dan' i ts .

Daujmm, dau-jé’an.

Dnnuah, dau‘uah.Daphne , dar’né.Dara. dfi’rah.

Dardn, dar'dah .Darius, da~ri 'us.Darkon, dzir '

kon.Dathan, dA'

thau.

Dathrma, dath '

e ~mah.David, di ‘

vid.De blr , de

’b ir.

c ou, deb 'o- rah , orDe bor ah ,zb6 'rnh .De capo l is , dé- kap 'o—lil.

Dedan, de’dan.Dedanim, dcd 'a-nim.De havi tes, de - hav’iw.De kar, dé'kar.De lainh, del~i

'all.D e l i lah, del'e~lah.D olos, dé ' los .

Dela» , dé'

lus .Demos, dé‘mas.Deme tr ius , dé -mé'tro-us.Demophon, dé'mo- lou.

De rlw ,Dean“, de S'

SA- fi.

Donal , de ~0'

e l .Deute iDiana, dian

'

ah .Diblalm, dib '

lzi - immrdib- Ii'

imD ib lath . dib ' lath .Di hun. di ‘bon.D ibon- Gzid, di'bomgad.D ibr i, dib'ri .

Did mus, did'

e -mul.D ik ah, d ik ‘ lah .D i lean, di l 'e -an.D imnah, dim'nah.D imon, d i 'mon.

Dlmomih. diDinah , di 'nah .Dinaitrs , dlnil- its .

ulmlmh, din'ha- bah .

onyslnm, di'o -nish '

e -na(itn'

phrs , di- Ot're - féx.

Dlhhflll, di'

shau.D is hon, di' sbon.

Dlzalmh . diza- bab.Doens , d6‘

kus.Dodal, dod

’

i i .

"

Dodanim, dod 'a—nlm.

Dodzn'ah. dod’a- vah.Dodo, do

Doe g , do eg.

Eanes, é'a-néz.

him], é’bal.Ebed, é '

bcd.

Ebedmvle ch, é’bed -mé’fiek.

Ebene ze r, e b 'en- é"

Ebor, é'

be r.

Ebiasaph, eEbronah , é - bré

'uah.kcanus , é- ka'nna.Ecbatana, ek~bnt’a-nah .

Eccles ias te s, ek- klé'

se -as"téz.Ecclesias t ical, eh - klé'se -as"tekus .

Ed, edEdar, é dar.Eddias , ed

'

de

Eden, é ‘den.Ade r , é

'

de r.

Edcs, é’déz.

Edna, ed'uah.

Edomé'

dom.

Edomite , é'domEdre i, ed '

re - i.

Eglah, eg’lah .Eglaim, eg

'

ld- im, or cg- lfi'

im.

Eg lon, eg’

lou.E w t. é

'

jipzEgyp tian, é~jip

'shan

Elli, é'

bi.

Ehud, é'

hud.

Eke r, é'

her.

Ekre bel, e k 're -bei.ron, e k 'ron.

ronltes, ek‘

rc J - iala, é

'lab.

latlzih, el'a-dah.

Inh, é‘

lah.

E lam, é'lam.manna, é’

lam- its.

E lasah , el’a- sali .Elzith, é

'

lath .

Eloth, é'

loth.

Ellwtlwl, el- be th ’el.Elcln, el

'

she -ahEldzmh, el-dzi

'

ah.E ldad, el‘dud.

A. DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE

SCBIPTUBE PROPER N AMES.

Si- clohe - Is rae l , el- el'é- h é- ix'ra

'

v cl.

Kle pll, el'

e f.

Kleulhe ru», e i-u'therElhanan, el- ha'uan.

Eli, é ii.iab, é- l i’ab .iada, E

é- lia- dah ,

hulali, e l’

i-a- dah .

i Eliadnn, é - ii'a- duu.

1 E l iah, é- l i ah , or el'

i-ah.

Biiarrha, e - li'a- bah .

l Blinkim, é

E lms, é—li'a- l i .,Eiiam, é- l i 'am. or el

'i-am.mimnias, el- e -a~olie - as .

E l ias , é- ii

E l iasaph , éoli'a-uaf.

E l ias hib, é- l i a- shib.Elimis , é - l i a- sis .

Eliathali, é- li'a- thah .

Elidad, é- l i dad. or el'i- dad.

E l ie l , é'le ~el.

EllEliLamaSaihlthihanl, (3'l i é’lilfimasé'bak- Lha'ni.Kilt-uni, el'e ‘é -ua’ililj eae r, el

'

e - é"

zer.Elihc nai, el

'

e - hé—né i .Filihouph. el

'

e - h6"re f.Elihu, é~ii'hu.

Ellah, é- l i 'jah .Eli 1 , el

'

e - kah.

Eliui, é'

llm.

Elime iech, é ¢ l im’e -lek.

Eliumai, el'e ~éoui '

E l i phElfiphalat, é- lif

’a-lat, or

all ,

El iphale t, é—li t'alet, or el'

e

ial"

el'

e

E l iphE l iphe le h

, é- lif

’

é- lai .

Eiiphelr t, e~l ife ~ le t, or el'e

re l"e t.E l isabe th, é - l i z'a- be thgllseus, él e - sé

' us .

“Sha, - o

E lishah ,ge - li shah .Elishama, e - l is h 'a-mah.

Elis haphuEliahe ba, é- l is h 'e - bah

,or el

'

e

shé’bah.

Rib- hum, e ] ish - fi"ah.

slums, (”Mme -mus.mu, éE l iud, é - l i ’ud. or el

’

i -ud.

Elinphan, é - liz'ao fan.

Elisur, é - li'

zur . or cl'

e -zur.Ellunah, e l 'ka-uah .

E l kos h, e l 'kosh .

El ke - hm», e l'kos h - it.Ellaaar . e l ' ia- s iir.m- odan. e l-md'

dam.

Elnsan, rl‘ub am, or e l 'na'am

E lnathan. e l 'nathan.Biol. é- ib

'

i.

E lol B io l LamaSabach thani,é lb

'

i é—ié i lA'ma si

‘

baat.hi

'h i.

Elou, é'

lou.

E loni tes, é '

iou- its .

BIon- Bcth - hanan, é1on~be th~

ha"uanor é’lou- be th"ha-uanE loth , é'ioth.

E lpaal, elpi -al, or elpi ’al .El pale t, el

'

pa- iet, or e i~pa'let.El paran, e i- pé'ran.Ki tc hen, e l' te - ka.Kltckon, e l 'ne - kou.El to lad, el

’

tédad.

Elul, é’

lul, or é - lol'.

Elunl, el‘u

Ely- cans, ele -mé"anx.

E lymas , el'mmas .

Elanbad, e l 'zabad.

E l zaphan, e l 'za- i’

an.Balms, é 'mims .

Emmanue l, em-man'fiel.

Kmmnus , em’ma-us , orma'us.Emu- e r, em'mer.

Rumor , em'mor.

Roam, é'uam.

Enan. é'

uau.

Euas ibus ,'

e - ni 'w bnl.Eudor . eu’dor.Earns . é

'uems .

Eurglaim, en’eg-lé"im.

Enemmar . eu’e -mes ’air .

Encnius , e - né'ue -us .

Engannim, eu- gan‘nim.

Engaddl, en-

gad di.Enged i , eu'gé - di, or en~ged'

i.Enhaddah . eu- liad '

dah.

Enhakkore . en~hak'

k6- r6.Enhuo r, en- bi 'zot .w is h at, eu-mish'

pat.Enoch , g'

uok.

Euon, é'

uoufor Each.Enos , é'uos .

Enoch. é‘nosh.

Enr imnion. eu- r im'mon.Enroge l, en- rd

'

gcl.

Enshemes h , eu'shé-meah ,

en- shem'

isb .

Entappuah , en'tapEpaphras, e p

'a- fraa.

gpaphrodiius, e - pal'ro- di”tus .

penetus ,Eponclus , fé'

péue - tus.Ephah , é'fah.

Ephai , é'fé - i.Epher , é'fe r.Ephes - Dmnin,mim

or

Ephnlall. ef- é'she - ana.

Ephesus , ere sun.Eph lal, eflal.

Ephphatha, ef fa- thahEph raim, é

'

ira- im.

liphraimlte s , é fro - in.hphraia,hphratah, e f ta- tah.

Ephrat h , e l' rath .

Ephrath ite , e f rath - it.

Ephraihite s . e f rath - i

Ephron, e f ron.

Ep icurean. ep'e - kfi- ré"

Epicurus , ep’eEpiphu e‘, é

'

pira‘néZs

Er, e r.

Eran, é ' tau.

Erani te s , é 'tau- its .

Eras tus , é- ras t'us .

Broth. fi rek.

Fr i, é'ri.

Brita, é'

rlts .

Balm, é - z i ‘as .

B ar - Haddon, é'sirchad'kion.

Esau, é'

saw.

Kaay, é'

sa.

Eschol, es 'kol .s raelon. es

'

dra- é’flou.

Esdras , e s'dras .

Eschou, e s 'e - bon.

Escbrlwf , e s'

e - br i"ll.Each. é

'sek.

Eshbaal, e sh'ba-ai.ESI bzm, e sh ’ban.

Es hco l , e sh 'kol .Eshean. e sh 'e -an.

Esheh, é'

shek.

Kshkalonlir s. esh ’ta-lon- its .

Esh tao l ,Eslnaulita. esh

'

wvl- ita.Eshtcnoa, esh - tem'

o-ah , or

esh - te -mo'ah .

Eshtenoh, es h'

te-mo.

Esh ton. esh'

wn.

Es l i, cs ' l i .Esora, é- sd

‘

rah.

Ksril, ct ril.

Esron, e s'

rom.

Es the r, os ' ter.

Etaln, é’uim.

Ethan, é'

lham.

Ethan. é'

than.

Ethanim, e th 'a-nim.

Ethlmal, cth - bi 'al .Ethe r , é ' the r .

Ethiop ia, é ‘

the - o pe

Eth iopian. c'tne - o'

pe oaulhioplana, é

'

lhe - o"pe

Ethan, eth‘mah.

Et hnan, e th 'nan.

Ethnl, e th 'ni .Eiibulus , u~bu1us .

Ene rgctrg fi- e r’ge - téz.

Rumours , fi'men- éz.Banalan. fi

‘ua- tan.

Eunice , fi~ni'sé .

Euodlaa, d - o’dc-as .

A DICTIONARY or THEENGLISHLANGUAGE.

SCRIPTURE PROPER N AMES .Gothoim, goth 'o- l i"as .

Gothonlel, gonh-o’ne - ei.

Gonn, go'un.

a n, gri'bnh.

Grain, gré'

she -ah.

Grecian, granite -m, or gré’»

chant.

Greece , grés.Gree k, grél.

Gnnites ,mgfi'niu.

Gur ,Gar - bani, gmt nhtnri, hi

'aHnbniah, habi 'ah .

Babakknh. hnb‘nk-kuk.Bnhuiniah, hab'a- ze - ni"nh.llnbbune, hab’bs - knk.

liabor, hi'

bor.

Huhaliah, hak 'a- l i"nh.Huhilah, hak'e - lnh.

Hach - oni, hnk'mé -ni.

Hachnonito. hnk'mbno it.Hadad, hi

'dad .

Hndadeur, had’nd -é’her.

Hadnd- Binnon, lnd'ndrim'mon.

Ruh r, hé'

dar.

Hadmur, had'ar -é'werashah, hurt- shah.min. ha- du’uh .atuh ,na-du'uh.

Hndid, hi’did.

Radial, had 'li ‘ i.

M ornli, hn-dé’nm, or M '

o- ram.

lb drnch, hl'drnk.

nasal) , hi 'gab.again, h.8

1“b8h

Hagar, hi '

gar.

Hngarenu, hi’

gar—énzHagar- lieu, hi 'gar - itslinge rite, hi

'ge ri illnggaifllflagge ri,Magg i. hng’giHaggit h, hag - gi'ahu

.

wnt’nllaé

l

gim'

t a 3 th .

Raga, hike - th.

hi'

i.Hakh tu , hak 'ka- tnnHaiku, halt koz.flnhnphn, inth'(Ah.

ualah, ha'lnh.

Hal hi'ink.

Hnlhn

M im hfl'e-mo In!"

Hal lohes h . ha- lé'

h esh.

Haiohesh, na-Whesh.

Han, ham.

Hanan, hz'mnn.

Namat h. hi ’math .

Hmthite , ba'math - it.

Hamh Zobnh, hi'math z6"

Hamnnth, ham’math .

a edatha, hammed'athanor hsm'me da"th&h.

Hamme lech , lum'me -

,iek or

ham-me l‘e k .Hamnoleke th, ham.moi'e ~

keth, or ham-mo—lek'eth.

Ila- non. ham'mon.

Hmnothdor , hnm'moth -dor.

Ha nnah , ln-mé'nah , or

ham'o- nah .

Hmongog,ni'mon-

gog.

Humor, hi 'wot .flanne l, ha or hi

'mil- el

Banal, hi'mnl.

Hnnuliteshl‘

li'mni- iu.

Haunted, animal , or [man’Emanuel, hz-nnm'e - ei,han'am- e - el.Hanan, hi ’nan.

flamed , na-m'e - el,hau‘an- e e l.

Emmi, ha-na'ni.Hannnlnh, han'a-ni"nh.Hues , hé

’uéz.Hzniel. ha'nc - e i.Hannah, han'nah.Hmnathon. han'nnothon.lh nniel, ban'ne—cl.Hnnno, han

'né.

Hanoch , ha'nok .Hanochi te s, hé'nok- ita.Hanun, hn’nun.

Haphraim. haf~ri 'im.

llarn. ha'rah .ilandah, bar's - dab.liar-ah , ha‘rnn.

Hnmlte , hA’

ra- rit.Hubona, hu- bo'nah , or

Harbonnh, hir’

bb -nnh .

Hare ph , hi ’ret.[h r

-eth, bi ‘

rezh .

Huh- ith , har- hi’nh .[h r

-has , har'hu.

Har hur, har'hur .

Har i ph, hl'rif.Hme phcr, htr’ne - ter,har -ne f'er.Hm, b‘Irod.

flarodite , ha'rodoit.Haroe h. ht'ré-a. or ha- rb’i .

Haro r i te.ni 'rb rit.llas oshe th, hnr

'o- s he th, or ha.

(6’

shoth.

01’

Oi’

OI’

“afi hh, hir’shah .llarnn, hz

’

rum.

Ham-naph, har'nmat,

roo'maf.

"graph ite , har’fi- fit.Harnz, hi

'ruz.

Hasadiah . has ’adi"nh .asdrubal, has

'

droo- bnasenunh . has 'e nn’ah ,

na- sen‘t’i -ah.

Huhnbiah, hash’v hi

'hh.

Has habnah. hash - ab 'nnb .

Huhabniah , hash ‘ab-ni"ah.

Hashbndnnn, has h - bnd'n-nnh.

llashem, hi’shem.

Has hmonah, hash 'mo—nxh .

Hmboh , hzi 'shub .

Hashnhah, has h - hm.

Has hum, ha.‘ .shumHmhnpha, has h 'ti (all.Earth, has 'rah .

Hannah, has 'se -uiHubbub, has 'shub .

Hasupha, has’iEJd I.Hatach. hé'tal.

Hnlhnth , ha'tha'b .

Hat ipha, hat'e fab.Hat i ta, have tail.“atti l , hat, til.Hattush , hat'tush .Haumn, haw '

ran.

Hafi lah, hav'e - lab .

bi’zs -cl.

ha- z i 'ah .

a nr -nddar, hi'

zir -ad”dar.

a zar—enan,Hazar - gaddnh, hiz'irvgnd'fidab .

Hazar - hatticon, hi'zir - blt

"

w - kon.

Haurmnveth, hi 'zir-mi"vethHazmih, ha' za- roth .

“mar - s hoal ,ni 'zir - shoo”ai.Hazar - susub, hs

'zfir- soo

"san.

Haznr - sus im, hs '

zfir - soo'kim.

Balaton- taunt, hats -zenti"m:ir .

Haze l - ciponl.Huze rim. hi

'zeq ' im.

a croth, hi 'ze - roth .linu-zon- tanar , hub -mntfi"mér.

Hazie l, hzi'ze e l,a o, hé

'

zé.

Hate r , bi ’zot .IIc-hf r , héb e r.

He he ritcti. hé’

be r- liil.He br ew, hé

'

brooHe brews , hé’b roo

He bre wm. héb roo- eo,

ron. hé'

b ron.

He bronim, hé'

bron- ita.

Mega}, hcg’

i - i. or hé -

si’

l.


lie iam, hé‘

lam.

ilelbuh, hel'

bnh.

lle lbon. he l 'bon.Helchiuh, hel- k i 'th .Melchias, hel- ki

'

sl.

Be ldul, hel- dzi'

i.

He le b, hé leb.He led, hé'

led.

He id i, hé '

le k.

Helekim, hé'

lek- ih .

He len, hé'iem.

He le ph, hé '

le f.

He ir s, hé'léz.He ll, hi!.i.

Me l ina. he - li'u.

Hellodorns , hé 'la-oBai kal, he l ‘ ka' i .He l kath, he l 'kath .He lkath - hw ar im, he l’kathhaz

‘

zn- rim.

Hclklu, heloki'u.

He lon, hé'

lon.Human, hé'man.

Hemath, hemath .Hemdnn, hem‘

dan.lien, hen.

Henna, hé'nah.

Henadad, heu'a- dad

Henocti, hé'nok.

He phe r , hé'

fer.

He plw rltex hé ' l’er- lts .

v hzibah. he fze - bah.llr r culms, he r'kt’i- lez.He re-s , hé réz.lieu-uh, he re sh.Hen-mas , her'mas .

He rmes . he r'me z .Hr rmogenes , he r~moj'e -néz.He rmon. her 'mon.

He rmoni te s, her’mon- iw.

He rod, he r’od .

He rodians ,“cradling, he - ro

’

de -as .

Ile rodion. he - ro'

de - on.

He rod” , hé~ro'déz.

I l ene -t, hé'

sed.

Ilealibon, ne sh'

bon.

lb shmon, he sh ‘mon.“e th, he th .

He lhlon, he th 'ion.Hezekl, he z 'e - li.

llvtekiah, he z‘e - ki"

He zion. héz'e on.Hair, hé

'

lir.

He zrai, hez‘rs - i. or hez- ri'i.

llezro, he z‘ro.

N eur on. he z 'ron.

Hmonlte s , he z 'ron- its.

Hiddai, hid‘

gfi- i. or hid -M

'

i.

Hidde ke l, hid'

de - ke i, or hid

dek 'e l .moi, hi'ei.

S CRIPTURE PROPER N AMES

Inhemesh, ir - shem'enh.

lru, l'

roo.

lsm, i 'zak .Isaiah. i- zi'nh. or i-u'

yah.

llle rupolis , hi’e - rap"o- lis.

Hie r wl, hi- e r’e - el.

c rcmoth, hiHie rielus , hi- e r

'

c - é"ius .Hiormns , iii- e r'mas .

Hie ronymus , h i 'e r- én”e -mu8.HI gaion, big- g i’onHif‘n, h i ‘len.

llilkiah, h i l - k i 'ah.Hi l le l, hil'iel.Hinnom, hin’nom.

Hirah, h i 'rali.Hiram, h i 'ram.

Hireanus , hir - ké’nns .

Hi t ti te , hit/Lit.Hi t tites, hit/tits.lllvlie , lli

'

l'

it.

Hivi tes , hi'vits .

Hizkluli, iniz - k i 'ah .

llizkij aih, biz- k i 'jahHolmb, hé’bab.

Hobnh, hé'

bah.

Hod, hod.

H ainh, bod- lah.

llodaviah, hod 'a- v i"ah .llodes h, ho’

de sh .

H nab , ho - dé'

vnh.

llodiah, no - d i ’ah .

Hodijah, no - di’jah .Hogiuh, hog ' lah .

Hohzim, h6'

ham.

Holofe rnefl, hoi'

o- fer"néz.Hoion, ho' lon.Hommn, hb'mam.Hophni , hoi'ui.Hor, hor.

HHore b, h6'

re b .

Horfln, hO'

rem.

Hor~hagitigad, hor - hé- gid'

gndHor i , hb’ri.liorimn, hor iml.Hor ite, bo'

rit.

Hor i te s, h6'rit3 .

Hormall, hor’mah .Horomtim, hor'o -né’qm.

Horoni te , hor’

onit.

Hos haiah, hosh - i’ah.

os hzunn, hosh ’a-mah .

os hen, ho~shé'ah.

llothmn, hé'

tham.

Holhan, ho'than.Hoth ir, hé 'mir.Ilukkok,llukoh, hfi

’koli.

Hul, hul.Huidnh, hul 'dah .

Humtah , hum' tah .Huplmm, hfx

'iam.

ilnphsunite s, hfi'

ftunBunch. hup'pah

Huppim. hup'pim.

llnr, hur.

Hnrnl, ht'

i’rzi - I.

Hurum, hfi'ram.

llnri, hl'

i'

ri.Hus hah , ht‘i’shah.

Hushul, hl’

i - sha' i.llns hxun, un’suam.

llushntbite , hl’

i'

shnth - It.Hashim, hl'i'shim.Huz, huz.

lluzmb, huz'znb .

llydaxpi-s, he - das '

Hymennns, h i 'me -né"

ibhar, ib'hirlbialm, lb'

ln- lm.

lbleam, i b ' le ~am.

lbnr inh, ih-ni’ah .lbn

'

giuh, ih-ni'juh.

i br i, i b '

r i .lbzzm, ib ‘zan.

Ichabod, ik'a- bod.

i conium, i- ko'ne oum.idalah, id l- lnh.

ldbas h, id'bas h.iddo, id

'

dé.

ldarl, id'

i’l - el.

ldumea, ld'

fi-mé"nh .

icinnwans, id'

d-mé”anzIgnl, l

’gnl.

lgtlnlluh,I geal, ig’

e -nl.lim, i im.

e - abar im, i’je-ab”a- rim.on, i 'jon.

l lies h , i k 'kesh.llui, i

'li - i.I ll ricum, ll- lir’e - k

iz1mlim' lah .Immanue l, im-mnn’fl- el.lmme l' , llu'mel' .

India, in’de -ah.

Iphedeiah , if e - di"ah.Ir , er.

lrn, i 'rab .lrad, i'rad.

I rnm, i 'ram.lrl i

'ri.

lrnjuh. c- r i 'jah .lrnahas h, lr’ni - htsh.

ADIOTIONABY0?"m:ENGLISH LANGfiAGfi.

A DICTIONARY OFTHEENGLISHLAN GUAGE.

BCRLPTURE PROPER N AME S.Josedech . jor 'e -deh.Jose ph, jo' ze f.Jose ph " , jé - sé

'fill.Jose », jo'

zéz.

J en-huh . jé'

shah.Jos haphat, josu'n- fat.Joshniah, josh

'n- vi"nh , or jolhav’e -uh .

J eihhe knhnh, josh - ber sohnh . or jos h

’be - ki"ahah .

w h en, joshn- eh.

nuk h , jo- s i 'nh .

“in. jo- si'u.

Josihinh. jos'e - h i"ah .or jollb e -ah. [sire - th .

J oe iphiah, jos 'e - fi"nh , or jo~Jo tbah , jot/bah .Jot bath, jot‘bath .J o tbathah, jot’ba‘ thah.J othnn. jo' tham.Jonah“, join- had.

one hnr , joz'n- kir.

“Adah, joz'nrdzk.

nhnl, joo'bal.

I

nsult

, j'

oo'kli.

fl

ndan,

10

22?fN

Z.“ah.

n JOO as .

no» lmrlogjoo’das 1“ 'm

ude, jood .

Judgmn‘qj'ez.Judith , joo'djth.

Jnel, joo'

el.

Jnlin, joo’

le -ah.

Juli“, joo’

le -as.unto, joo'ne -ah.

atte r, joo ‘

pc - Le r. [set] .

Jns-hnh- hesed, joo'shab - hé/flJuntas , jus ' tus.

h us h , jut'uh .

( clued , kah'ze -oi.

(Adeuh, ki’

desh.

[M oth - Bunch , ki'desh - bir’“

ladle i, tsa'me - el.Ind- onite e, kad

’mon- i’

ts .

h unt, lni'ii ‘ i. or knl- ij ’

i.lunh, ki nah .

h renh. kn- ré'

ah .

Rum, kir'ki -nh.

M inor , kir'kor. [ni'lnLKan - in, két

'ni - ln, or kulnrtnh, ktr

'

tah.

M D kir ' tan.

Knut h . hat'uth.

led" . ké‘dir .

Re helathah, ke - he i’a- thah , orlé

'

he l-a“thah.

Ke ilnh, k i ' lah .Rel- is h, ke - ii

'ah.Ke l i ta, ke l 'e - tnh.

Kenne l, ite ~mfl'e i, orkem'fi- ei.Kman, hénan.

Kenath , ke 'nath .Kenna, ké‘naz.

Reuni te . ken'e z - ih.( ignite , ken' i t.Kenlte s , ken

'

iw.

Kenini te s, ten' i z - zits . (pair.

Ke ren-a puch, ker’en- hap"

Ke rioth, ké're -oth.

Rem, ké’

ros.

Ketnrah, te - tfi rah .

Ke zin, ke - z i 'ah .

K ké'

ziz. or hé- z i z '.t ro th - hattaavah, kih

'

roth

hat- Li"a- vah . [za'lzm

libzaim, kih'zi - ln, or k i bKidron, k id'

ron.

“nah, tinah.Hinze, kingl.Kir, k

'

r .

Klr - harase ih, kir - har - i'seth.

Kir - harese th, kir- har é'se th.

Klr - hnres h, kir- hi 're sh.

Kir - hem, k ir~he'res .

Kirinihnlm, kir '

e -nKlriathiarius , k ir'e -nth '

e -a’flKi rioth, k ir’e - oth . [re -na.Ki ath, kir

'

jath.

Ki ' tu-alm, k ir'jath - i"im.

Kl nth-arha, hir'

jath - ir'hab .

Ki ath -arlm, k ir‘jath - i"r im.

Ki nth - M al, k ir’jath - hfi’h l.

Ki ath- hnaoth, kir’jath - hi'

i

zoth. (t rim.

Kirjath - j earim, kir'jath - jé

"

Kir uth -uannah, kir'

jatho

snn"nah.

Kirjath - se pher ,mall' s?“( is h, hi sh .

Kish i , k ish ’i .Kibhlong RiSh

'e ‘On.

Kishun. li'

shon.

Kiwn, k i 'son.

Kithlimk i th ’lish .Ki tron, itlt'ron.Kittlm, kit

'zim.

Koa. ko'ah .

Kohath, ké '

hath .

Kohath i te s, ko’hathKolainh, kol- i'ah.

Korah, ko'rah .

Korahite . kO'

rah - it.Korahite e, k6'

rah - its .

Kenthlte s , ké'

rath~itl.Kore , ko’ré.Korh i te s , kor’hiu.

h adnh, Li'a- dzh.

Landau, li 'nedan.Laban, li 'han.

Lama. lah'a-nah.

Laeedemon,Lmde noninns , ina

'

e- dé -mbLach is h , iii'

kish. [neoanaLacunua, ia- kfi

'nns.Ladan. Ii 'dan.

Lae l, Li 'e l .Laban, la'hnd.

Lahairo i , la- hi'

roy.

Latin-am, lih 'mam.t ml, lih 'mi.Laniuh, ii

'

ish.

Lnlmm. la’kum.Lunr ch, lfi

'mek.

Lamed , li 'med . (shun:Lamentat ions , lam'

enou’h

Laodicea, Li - od'

e - sé’

fiih.

Laodiceans , ln- od'e - sé

' anz.Lapifiolh. lap‘e -doth .Lasea, la- sé

'

ah.

Las hah , ii '

shah. [i - ron.

Lashnron, la- shzi'ron.or iuh '

o

Luthenrs las 'then- éz.Lat in, int n.

Lazarus, laz 'a~rus .

Leah , le'ahLe hnna,

lLe banah,Le banon, le b'a~non.Le baoth, leb 'i - oth.

Loubens, leb - bé'ns . (nah .

Le bonah , le - bo'nnh , or ieV -é

Lecnh, lé‘

kah.

Iflhnbim, lé'

ha- him.Le h i, lé'

hi.

Lemue l, lem'h- el.Lenhem, le '

shem.

Le the eh, ié'thek.

Le ttne, let'tus .

Le tus h im, le t'fi- ehlm.

Lennnnim, ie -um'mim, or 16'

Le vi , le’v i .Le vi te , le‘

vit.Le vi tes . le'vin.

Le viathan, le - vi’a

lnvis , lé'

viS.

Le ' itlcal, le - vit’ okal.Le vi t icus, ie - vi t'e kus.Lihanna, lib'n-nns .

Li be r t ines , li b 'er- tinz.Li bnah . ilb 'nah.Li bni, l ib ‘

ni .l nltes , lih

’nits.Libya, lib e ‘ah.

Lihyana, li b'e -anx.Lilihi, Iik

'

hi.Linus, l i ‘nus.boa-ml, ib-am'mi.


SCRIPTURE PROPER N AMES.leche ralhiu'. me k’e - raLh - it.

orme - ké'

rathd c.aim,me '

da» han.

mi, 1116 dad .

an,me '

dan.

e,méd.

es ,médz.metre - bah;in, mé’de -ah.

lam,mé'

de oan.M il, me e -dah.

lep bazlls,meg 'alegal) till,mu] 0 ,mc - gui’dé.11 man ,

mc -

gid’

don.llfietabe el,me - he b'a- bél.

olahcl,me - het'ar bel.

ida,me - b i 'dah , or néir,mé’hir. (pan.

He holuihite ,me - hoi’ath- it.

)le hujml,me - hfi'

jd- el.

lohumnn,mehfi~man.Helmnim,me - hfi

'nlm.

lehnnimx,me - hfx

'nimz, ormé'

hfi-mmz.Heiarkon,me - jar'kon.

lie onuh,mek 'o-nah .

Ile iaiiah,me i 'a- ti”ah.Melchl,me i’ki.Me icblalt,mel- k i 'ah .Me lanie» ,me i- k i 'as .

llelcbisodlelchizcdle ichii hun,me l 'keHe len,mé'

le -ah.Me lt- ch,me 'lek .le iicu,me i 'e - kfi.menu,me re - tail.nolur,mel'zir.Hem,mem. [us kwin'tns .

l emmins Quintus, mem’me o

Memphis ,mem’fls.Blemucan,m'

o

llamahem,men’s - hem.llenan,mé'nan.Men mé'ué.Ilene nus,llenestbeuu,me -nes 'thelleonenim, me - on'e -nim.lle onothai,me -on'b- tt .

lephuth,met’i—am, orme~fi 'ath.

legblbosheth, me - fib

aeth, ormef'eoW BheLhHe rsh.mé'

rab.

B e ralah,mé- r i'ah .llemioth, me - ri

'

chh.lle rnnmer’an.lemr mer’ar -Llien-ar ias,mer’ar - itsMarath i -n,me r’n- Lha"!)le renrlns,mer-kfi

'

re- us.fi e vi‘d,mé '

red.

t., mer emoth.me r'eqn6th.Mares ,mé'réz.Diemhnu,me r’e - shah.Me r ibah ,me r e - bah .

Ble ribub - q lesh, me r'e - bahka”de sh .

Me tih bani, we t ' i h- ba"ai.l e rodach ,me 16

’

dak.orme r'6 dak. (bal"adan.

Merodach baiadnmme - ro'

dakHe ron,mé’

rom.

Me ronoth i te , me ton'o- thit.Me roz,me’ .roz

He roin,mé'ruth.

Me see h,me '

se k .Mocha,mé'shah.

Mes hach ,mé’shak.

Mes hech,me'she k. (ah.

Mesheleniah, me she l’emi"Mes heubee l,me she z 'a- hé - e i.

Dieshilemit me - shii'e -mim.

Mes hillemoi. meo sbii’IcMes hobab ,me - sho’bab. (mothM huiinm,mc - shul’lam.

lesbniiome th, me - shui'leme ih , orme - shui - lem’

enh.

Membaite , me s ’o- bé - ii, or

mes 6'hzi - ii. (meah .

oimnia, mes ’bp ir iébless?b,me s - s i’ah .lessius ,me s si

'as.Mete rus,me - Lé

'

rue.Me iheg - Ammah, mé'thegam"ma.h .

Me t hane ],me - thoo'aa- ci.

Methmelah,me ~1boo'se - iah.

eunlm, me -fl'nim, ormé'uoezahab,me z ‘a- hab. (m'm.

liamln,mi'a-min.Mibhznr,mib '

hir.

filibuam,mib’sam.

M‘b’lflr’mlb'lfir.11mm.mi ‘kah .Micainh,mi- ki'ah.Micha,mi'kah .liehnei,mi 'ka] .Michah ,mi'lmh.

Micliniah.mi—k i’ah.llicilni, mi’kai .N iche» ,

mi-ké'as .

mas,mik'mas .

)liciunns h,mik'masMichme ibah,mik’me - thah ..iliehri,mik 'r i .)licutan,miktam.

iddio,mid'din.

ldianmld'

e 11 11.

idlanlto,mld'

o—an- it.idianim,mid'

e -an- iis .

idlanitish,mid'

e ani1"ish.mgdaiel,mig’dal ei.mi gdal - gad.mig’dal - gad.

)ligdol,mig’dol.lligron,mi g’ron.

Mij amin,mi 'ja-min.

3111110 111,mik ' loth .Jlikue iah,mik-ni ’ah .Mi lalai,mii'alllcnh,mii'kah.

21 Icon,mii'kom.

3!letum,mi- lé'tumMi le tus,mi- ié

'

cus .

)iiiio,mi l’lo.

Mi lo,mi’lo.

ninmin,min'e-nMlnni,min'ni .Minni th,min'ni th .M phkad,mif’kad.

Mir iam,mir'e -am.Mirna,mir’wah.

ishnm,mi 'sham.

ishmil,mi’she ~al.hmn,misb'mob .

Dilshmannnh,mishman'nah.

hraites ,mi sh ’16 in.

is par ,mix/par.

ispe reth, mis 'pe - re th ,mis -

pe r’

eth.

lsre piiothm{01hm6”im.

aim,ithcah,mitb’kab .

iibalic,mitb 'nit.ithredath,miih're -dath .ithrldntu,mizh '

re da”t.ez.mi ty lene ,mi t’e lé”uMimr,mi'zir.lllzpab,miz' ah.

Ylizpnr ,mizpir. ’

Miz pe h ,miz'pi .

Mi zraim,miz‘ta415.Hanson, ni

'son.

Mon m6'ab.

Moat) to,mo’ab - it.cabile s ,m6'ab - its.oabite s s ,m6'ab . iL- e s .

oabitish.m6'nb - ir.’

Moadiah .m6’v di"ah .

Rodin,m6'

dia.loath .m6’e th .Moladah,moi 'a- dah.

loiech.m6' iek.Jioli,mé’li.lloiid, w6

’i id.

Moioch, w6'lok .

)lomdis.maw '

din.3 0min,mo'o- s i"as .

onstbite ,mo'

raw It

orde cai, mor’de - Iui”mor’de J d.Blot-eh,m6’ri.

nominal- goth.moHesbgoth

", ormore sh ’e th ”gun

Mor iah,mo- ri'ah.

Ol’

W

Amimommror THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE.

Obe l , 6'

bci.

Ola-nu, ooli'mns .O l in-s , oi

'

ivz.Ome i, oie - vet.

Olympu, o- Iim'

pas .O lympic s , o- Iim'

pe -na.Oman» , o-mé'nis .Omar , 6milr.

One ga, (f ine - gab .Our i, om'

ti.

0 11, 011 .

0 1151111, (foam.

Onan, 6’nan.

Onaimns, oné s'e -mus .Ones i phorus, on'é- sif ’om

Oniares , on'e - i’TGz.Onias, o -ni 'as.

Ono, a116.

0 Mel, 6'

fel.O hir, b'

fir.

gphni, ofni.phrah , of'rah.Ore b, 6 re b.Oren, 6‘

ren.Or ion, o r i 'on.

Orpah , or’pah .0r1hosiu,

_

or

as, o- s 1'as .

Osea, o sé'ah.

Own, o- sé

’an.One , 6

'

zé.Ouhea, 6

'

shé-ah.

01m, oth 'ni .0thnie i, oth

'neOlhonlas, M iro -urn.

010m, 6’

zem.Ozias, o- z i 'as .

Ozicl, o'

ze -e l.Onni, oz 'ni ,O ulles, ol'o lu.

(hora, oz- 6'

rah.

Paar - l, pé’ap ri i .Padan, pi ’

dan.

Pain - gram, pi’dan- i"ram.Padon, pé'

don.Pngie i, pé

'

ge- el.

Pahath -moab ,pi '

hath -m6 ab .

estina, pai ’e s - t i"nah .eoline , pare s - tin.

Pal in, pai'li'i .

Palluiles . pal’lfr iu

Pal ti , pal 'li .Pal t i te , pal ' t i t.Paliie i, pai

'

Le - el.

Pamphyl ia, pun-me al»Panning, pan’nag .Plphos, pd

‘

ros .

Par- b , pi '

rah .Pan»

, pd'm,Par bar , pir '

bar .

S CR I PTURE PROPER N AMES.Phacare lh. faf kar 'etb .

Pbaldains, fal-d i 'ns.

Phallie l, fal 'te - ei.

Phanue l, ia or fan’t'i - ei.Pharncim, far’w sim.

harnoii, fé'ré .

haraohollophn, fé'

ro- hof'rahanoh-ne cho,hunc h -netballgE;to-ne koPhamthoni, ia'

ra- th6"ni.

t zi tas , fi'

réz‘lts .

Phnniies , fér'ziLS.

Phar ira, for 'e ran.Phar isee s , rar'e ~séz.

Pharpar , far’pzir .

Pedah e l , ped '

a- hel. (ih'zur . Phaseah

Pedahzur . ped'a- zur. or pedPedaiah , ped- i'ah.

Pckah. pé 'kan.Pckahlnh, pe k 'a- hi"ah.Pe kod, pe’kod.

Puma, pel- i'

ah .

Pe lal iah, pe l 'a~ l i ah .

Pelal iah , pe l’a- ii"ah.

Pcleg, pé'

icg.

Pelct, pé'

iet.

Pe le th , pé'ieth .

Pciethim, pe ' le thPclins , pe ‘ l i 'as .

Pe loni te , pe i 'o-nit.Penie l , pen'

e - el.

Peninnah, pe -nin'nah .

Fenne l, pe or pen'fi- ci.

Pe or, pé ‘

or.

Pemim, pe t 's -zim.

Pe i- eb b , pé'

re sh.

Pe re z . pé '

réz.

Pere z - Cunh , or Um, pé'

réz- uz"zah .

ge rga, pe r'gah.

emmoa, r'

ga-moe .

Pe rida, pe - r i 'dah .or per’l-dahPe r izz i te , pe r' i z - z i t.Pe riuiim, pe r ' i z - z i ts .

Pe rs e po lis, pe r - se p’o- iis.Pe rseus, pe rs 'i'ls .

Pe rs ia, pe r’ahe -ah.

Persians, pe r'shanz.Penis, pe r’s is . (dab .

Pe rnda, pe r'u- dah, or pe r - 11’

Pe ie r , pé'

tr.

Pethnhiah, ne th ’

k lnah.

Pe thor , pe 'thor.

Pe thue l, pe pe th'fiel

Peul thai, pé‘ul~1.hi i .Plinth -moat), fa'uth -mb ab.

Parmashln. pir -mash'tah.

Par -nouns , p.ir’me-nas .

Parnach , par 'nak .Paros h , pa'rom.

Panhandniha, par - shan’dalhah , or piir- shan- dfx

‘nhah .

Parihia, par’the -ah.

Parth ians, pér‘ihe ‘anz.

Paruab , pér'

o- ahmr par- fi’ah

Punch , pi '

sak .Pasdammiin. pas -dam'mim.

Paseah , pa- sé'

ah.

Pashur , pas h '

ur.

Patna, pat'a‘ rnh.

Patheus , pa- Lhé'us .

Pnlhros, path 'ros .

Pathrus im, path'

roo-aim.

Patmus, pat 'mos.Patrobas , pat'ro- bu .

Patroc lus, pa- Lrok'ins .

lb,

Phaairon, fas 'e - ron.

a s saron, fu'sa» ron.

Phe be , fé 'bé .

Phenice . fé -ni'sé.Phenicia, re nish'e -ah.

Phemites , fer'

c - s i is .

Phe reziles . fe r'e - z i ts.Phibes e ih, fib

'

e - se th.Phichol. fi '

kol.Ph i lade l ph ia, -ah .

Philarches , fil-ar'kez .Ph i lemon, fi - ié'mon.

Phiie tug fi - ié'

tus .

Ph il i p, filip.

Ph i l i ppi, lo- Iip'

pi.Phi l i pp ians , fe - Iip'

pePh i l ip pus, fe - lip'pus .Philigtia, fe - lis

’

Le -ah .

Philizline , h i ' is - lin.

Phiihlina, fii'

is - Linz .Philologus, fe - ioi

'

o

Phinee s , fin'

e ~es .

Ph ine has , fin'

e - has .

Phlegon, fies ’

on.

Pb

Phrygia, rme -ah.

Phud, hid.

Phurzzh, ffi'

rah.

Phurim, in'rim.Phat, fut.Phnuh, ifl'vah.

Phyge llm, fe -jei'

lnn.Pi bese th , pi - hos 'e in.

Pihahirolh, pi'

hi - hi"roth.

Pi late , pi ' la‘u.

Pi ldas h , pi l 'das h .Pi le ha, pi l'é - hah .

Pi lul, pii’u- L

A DICTIONARY or THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE

SCRIPTURE PROPER N AME SPinon, pi'non.Pira, pi rah.

Plram, pimm.

F inthen, pir'a- thon.

Pirathoni te , pir~nLh'0n- ii.P ah, piz ’gan.Piadin, pe - sid e -ah.

Phon. pi son.

Pi- pah, pis pah.

Pilhom, pi'Lhom.

Pithon, pi' ibou.

Pltlude n, piia- déz.Ple imls , piiadzPoem-nth, po ke r

'e ih .

PontiunPi late , pon'snusp’flitPontus, poutus .

Poruthn, por 'a- thah .

Pore ius Futon, por'she -ua

Pos itionlua, pos '

e - do nems .

l’o tiph.1r , pot'e - fdr .

Poliphemh , po- tife r-ah,

pol. ibe’rah.

risen, pris ' ka.

riucilin, pris - sli'

lah.

Proc horus , prok ’

o - rus .

Pto lemais , tol 'e -mzi"is .

Ptolemee , Lole -mé"é .

lolvme ll I

wanna“:gmle -me’us .

Pun,h m,“ poah.

Pubilus . pub'

le -us .

Pudens , pii dent.

Pahi toa, pil'hits.Pul, pol.Ponites , pfi

‘nits .

Punon, piinon.Pur, pur .

Pur im, pfl'rim.

Put, put.

Puteoll, ouPntle i, pO- te ~e l .

Quarina, kwir'

tus.

Quinta» l emming, M n'tusmemme - os

Baamah, rs a-mah .

flaminh, taa-mi"ah .Bonuse s, rzi -ams

’

ez.

Rabbuh , fab bah .

Richly-ith, rah bath.

Babbllh. rab 'bith .

Rabbonl, rat) ho ui.

Rab -mag. rab‘uiag .

Rabsacefl. rah sa- séz. Saddam, sad -dé'ul.

Kahuna, rah sa~réz.

Rub- halte h. rah shaki . tio- 361 .Ri ca. taRahRadial) . ra'

liab ,

Rachal. ra'kal.Rache l, tache i.I addal,

Sagan, ra-ga‘u, or ta'gaw.

Rages , ra‘gez .uel, ragfl- cl.

ab, rahab.

Raham, ra'ham.

Rahe i, rzi '

hel.

Rah - ia, ra'kem.

Raumh. rak 'kath .Raklion, rak'kon.

ram.math,gri 'mah.Rumath, ramath .Rsmathalmzophim, ra’matha"iu1 16 fim.

a aiiwm, ré’math - em.

Ramath i te , ra'niaLh - it.lbmiath le h i. tamath - la’

b i.

ath~mispe h, ramathmi z"paRniuese s, ravmé'

séz. or ram'

eRamiah , ta-miah .

Ramo th , ra“mo th (e ad.

othogilead, ta“moth ”311"Raphu, ra‘

.fahRaphae l , ratael.Kapkaim, ra‘ fa'lm.

Raphon, raton.Raphu, rim.

Rins es , ras '

séz.RnthumuS, rath'

i'

l~

Mae

razis .

am,Reaiah ,gre - iah .

Re ba. rébah.

Re beca . te - bek'kah.Re be kah , re ~be k 'ah .Re chnb, re

‘

xab (ab - its .

Re cbabite s . re'kab - its , or rek

’

Re chah, re'kah .

Re e laiah , ré'

cli th.

Ree lius , re - e'

le -us .

Re esaias . ré e s - i‘as .

Re gem, re '

j emRe gent -mé"lek.

Re habiah , re 'ha- b i"ah .Re hoh, ré

'

hob .

Re hoboam, ré‘

ho ho am.Re hobo th . ré'ho bo th .

Re kem, ré'kcm.

Remaiiah, rem‘ali"ah .R um- 1h, re

'me th .

Remmon-methoar , rem'monme th 0 ar .

Remphan, rem‘

fan.Re phae l , re i

‘

aekRe phah . re ran.

Re phaiah . re f it- i ahRophaini. re fa‘ im.

Re phaims , re Va- Imt.

Re ph idim, re f e dlm.

Re con, re sea.

8.

Baht-pii, re‘

she f.Rea, 1e 11 .

Reuben, roo '

ben.

Reubeni te , roo hen- ii.Reubenilea, roo

‘

bea- ii-l.Reue l , te -ue i.Kounah , réu-mah.

Rue ph, ré'ael.

Be lla, te - z i 'ah.Ruin, ré'zia.

Rec on, ré'zon.

Rhmiun, re‘je~an.

Rhem, ré‘

sah.

Rhoda, r6’dah.

Rhodes, rodz.

Rhodocua. rod '

o-mRhoda», r6'

dus.Ri bni. re - ba' i.Rib lah , rib ' lah .

Rimmon, rim'mon. (réz.ltimmonparea, rim'moapa"Rinnah, rin'

.nahRiphath , ri’fath .Risnah, ris

'

sah .

Ri thmah , ri th 'mah.Rlzpah, ri z 'pah .

Roboam, ro- bo'

am.

(te e.Romanti- eae r , romanih - U

'o

Roman, ro’man.

Romans. r6mans .Rome , rém.Roch, ros h .Ruins, too (as .Ruhamah, roo - hi

'mah.Rumah , roomail.Ruth, too th .Sabaethani, sé

’bakSabao th, sa‘ ba'oth .Sabin, Si 'bat.Snbateaa, si bate"asSabulas, sat/M us .

Sabban, sab'

baa.

Sabbatheus , aab'bath

Suhbeus , sa‘J - bé

'us.beans sa’ bé

'

anz.bi, sé b iSabta,Sabtah ,

t techa, sab'

be -kah .

Samar, sakér.

é”aa.

Salathie l ,as li 'the - el.Cab,chub, fwmSalem, sfi

'lem.

Salim, sé'lim.

Sallnl, solSnllu, sal 'u'l.Sallnmm, sal-lfl'mnl.Snlmn, sal 'mah .Salmanasar, saJ 'man- i

'kir.Salmon, sal 'mon.

Salmone , sal-m6'ué.Salem, sé ’

lom.

Salome , sa- lo'mb.$1111, si

'

lt’

x.

Salum, szi ‘

lum.

Samue l , sam'

é -el.

Samaias, sam- i'as .

Samar ia, sa-mé '

re -ah.

Samar i tan, sa-mar’c - tan.

Samar i tans , sa-mnr’e -umz.Sw ains, sam'a-ms.8211110 30 8, sam- i

'

ns .

Samvar - nebo, aam'gir -né"b6.

Bamf, sé'mi.Sam'

s , si'mis .

Snmlah, Sm'laho

Samos, si 'mos .

Smothraeia, sam'

o- thri"she

Sampsames , samp’

sa-méz.Smw n, sam‘

son.

Samue l , sam'

fi- cl.

Snnabzmar, su 'a- bas"sir.

Sambassarns, san'a- bas"sao

ms .

Smasib, san'a- sih.

Sanbal lat , san- bnl’lat.Smsannah , san- san’nah.

Saph, sat.SaphatSaphatSa

,.heth, si

‘te th .

Saphir . saris .

Sapphira, saf- fi'

rah.Sa

rah, ianrah .

Sam}. sa- ra'i or si'

rl.Sambias , aara- bi

"u.

Sat-alas ,Sarune l, sar‘a-mcl.Saraph, Sé '

raf.So rchedonus , ear -ké

'do-nna.

Sanious, sir - dé'us .

Sardis , sir’dis .

Sard i tes , sér '

dits .

Sare pta, sa- rep'ulh.

Sargon, sér'gon.

Sar id, si ‘

rid.

Sarmntia, Sir-mi 'sheoah.

Saron, sa'ron.

Si rothie , sa- ro' the—é.Bambi - 1, sér’Be -kim.

Baruch, sa'ruk.Satan, aa'tan, or aat’an.

Bathrabuauu, sath'u- bfi"za

Saul, aawl. [néz.Savaran, sav'a- ran.Saris ,

sa~v i ‘as .

Sce ta, sé'vah.

Scyth ia, s i th’e -ah.

Scythian, stifle -an.Scithopolis, si- thop

'

bSe 11, sé bah .

Se bat, sé'bat.Sentah , sek'a~kah ,

Se ehonias. sek'enSacha, sé'kfl.Se cundus, se - kun'dta.

Sedec ias , sed'

e - si"n.

Se%nh, s '

e’gub.

Se r , sé'

ir .

air-nth, se - i 'rakh .a,gse

’

lah,Se la- Ham- lnhlekofll,ham'ma- lé

‘koth.Se led, sé ‘

led.

Selmia, se l 'e -mi"ah .Se lenias , se l 'c -mi"as .

ucia, se ~loo’ahe -ah , or

s i"ah .

Seleneno. se - loo’

has.ScmSemach iah , oem'a- ii ah.

Seme l . sem'

e ~i .Semelllus, sem‘

e l - li”ns .

Senaah, scn'a-ah.

Sene h, Sé 'né.

Senir , Sé 'nir.

Sennache r ib, sen-nak'

tnib .

Senuah , acnu-ah .

Se or im, sé '

c- rim.Se phnr , se

'

fi r.

Se pharad. sofa- rad.

Se pharvaim, scl'ir - ri'

fim.Sephartitea, sé

'

lfir - vizs .

Scrah, sé'

rah.

Scrninh, se r - i’ah.

Scred, sé'

red .

Se rg ius Putin,paw'

1ns.Se ton, sé '

rou.Se rug, sé'

rng.

8t5is , 1s .

Seslhel, scs’th

Se th, se th .

Se thnr, sé'

thur.

Shaalnbbin, shiShulbim, sha-al'bim, or Shi

’

al- bim.

Shaaph. shé 'af.Sham-aim, shfi'a- ri i

haashgaa, shé -as h '

gaz.

Lha i .

aer'je-ns

SCRIPTUR J FROJ‘

EK N AX ES.Shage , sha'ge.

Shaharmmshi 'haShahnaimah, shi - haz’e -mah.

Shalem, shé'lezn.Shal im, shi ' l im.

Shaliaha, share - shah.Shalleche th, ahal’le -keth, orshal - lek'

e th.

Shal lum, shal lnm.

Shallun, shanun.

Shalmal , shal -mi ’LShannan. ahaI 'man.

Shalmanese r, chal 'ma-né"zer.Shams , shi 'mah .

Shamar iah, sham'a- rVaLShaned, shi

'med.

Shannan-an, sham'

she - ra"i.Shapham, sné

'

l'

am.

Shaphan, 5116 (an.

Shaphat, shi 'rat.Shaphe r , shzi'

fer.Shani, shar - i i.She r-aim, shar - i

'in.

Sharar , shi 'rar.

Sharrzcr , sha- ré'

zer.

Shawn, sha'ron.

Sharoni te , shi‘ron- it.b haruhon, shar

'

fi- hen.Shashal, sha- sha‘i.Slu slmk, shé '

shak.Shani, shfi‘ulaShanlitos , shi 'ni - lu.

Shaw- I1, sbfi'

vi .

has sha shav’shah.h eal . shé'al.Shoalu' el. she~al'te -e l.Shear iah, sbé'a- r i"ah .gear -juhuh, shé

'

ir-ja”ahnb .

e va'hebnll, S

Sué bah.Shcbm. she'bam.

Shebaninh, she h 'a-ni"ahShe bar im. sheb'a- rim.Shcbe r , shé

'

he r.

She-baa, sheb‘nah.

She bat-l, sheb '

t’

x- el.cani s h ,ehaniah.

she k a-nlah .

e ehrm, shékem.

« ha-mi tes , she'kam- lta.Shedmr . shed’

e -nr.

Shrhamh,She lah , shé'lah.

Shelanih-a, ahé'

lan- lu.


Smihonea, 00511184 161 .

Seq uins, sos'ua-ma.

80 1411, sou’i .Spain, span.

Spar ta, apar’tah.Stachys,m'kis.

Ste phanas, s tel'a-nal.Ste phen, sté'

vn.

Sto len, lio'

ikn.Suah, sfi'

ah.

Subs, sfi'

bah.

Subai, ln- ba'i.Succoth, suk 'koth Ibé

"noth.

Snee oth- Brnoth. sux'konhSuehathlte s, sti

'

kath - ia.

Sud sud.

Sud sfi'de- aa.

Sukkiims, ank’kedmx.

Snr, sur.

Smnehitea, soo'san-kitl.Susanna, soo- zau‘uah.

Sus i , soo'si.Susiana, soo’si-t'hah .Sychar , aikar.

Syehem. li’kem.

Syche - ite, si'

kem- iSyelna, si- é ' lus .

Sync. si- é'ne .

Syntyche , s in'te -té.Syracuse , s ir'a-kfu.

Syr ia, s ir‘e -ah.Syr iac, lir‘e ~ak.

Syrian, si r’e -ah .

Syr ians, sir’c- anz.Syr ia- Damascus, sir’e -ahd amaf 'kus. [ix- i th.

Syr ia-mehah , rir'e -ahma"

Symphonie ia, sito- ianis h”eah.

Smph akhn, si'r6- te -nish"

h unch, ti 'anah. [shi'fia

Tatum- Shiloh, ti

Tabbao th, uh'hé -oth.

Tabbath, tab 'hath .Tabeal, ta'be - ai.Tahoe u’be - el.Tabe 11a, tabe l 'ie -na.Tabe rah, tab'o rah.

Tabithg ub'

e Lhah.Tabrimon, tab're -mon.

‘l'aehmonite . tak'mon- it.Tadmor, tad 'mor.Tam, ti

'

han.

Tahani tes, ta’

hanits .

Tahapanes , tahap'a-néz.Tahath . ta'hath .

Tahpanhe s .uh'

pan- 1162.

Tahnene ~. tah'mnéz.'l‘ahrea, uh'

ré-ah. (she.Tahtim- hmls hl, “V idal- bod

".

Talilhaon- l. tal- i'thaakfi'h iiI‘ll- al. tal-ma'i.

SCRIPTURE PROPER N ABlES

Tamah, ta'mah.Tamar , ta'mar.

Tannin, tam'muz.Tanach, Li'nak .Tanhume th , tan- hfi’meth.Tania, ui

'nis.

Taphath, ui'rath.

Taphou, Li '

fon.

Tappuah , tap-

pfi'ah.

Tarah , ui '

rah .

Taralah , tar’a-lah.

Tarea, ta- ré'ah.

Tarpe l i te s, tar’pei- iTanhish, tar '

shian.Tanns, W 803 .

Tartak, air tak.Tartan,mun.Tainal, tat‘né'

i.Tobah , té '

bah.

Tebal iah ,mb’a-lf 'ah.Te beth , té’

beth.

Tchaphnehes , tew- hafne -héz.Te hinnah , te hin'ngeze l, bé

'

te l.C 1

Tamw hoah.

Te koi te , te - ko’i t.Te koi tes, w-Lo its.Te lab ib, tel-a'bib.lah, té

'

lah .

laim, te l 'a- im.mm, 084 8583 1 .Te lem, té'lem.

Te l hare s ha, tel- har’eTelhana, te l- bar'

sah .Te lme lah, telomé’lah.Tema, té'mah.

Teman, sé'man.

Temani te , u’e'manTemanitea, té 'man- its.Temani, té ‘1113 h i.Tcmenl, té“mani.Terah , té '

rah.

Te re sh, té 'r ish .Te rtius, ter’she- os .

Te rtnllus, termi' losTe ta. té’tah .

Thaddeus , thad'

dé-as.Thahs h, tha'has h.Thanah, tha'mah.Thamar . tha'mar.

Thamnatha, tham'na- thah.

Than, tha'rah .

Thar ra, thar'

rah .

Thanhish. thir’

shiah.

Thmns, thar'sus .Thawai, Lhas ’si.The bes , théhz.The bez. 1hé

’

béz.The-coo, the - kb

’

é.

Thai - sat . the l'a- sar .

O

Then- an, thémun.

Them- us,Theodo tus, Lhe—od '

o- tus.Theophiiua, the -of e - ltu.

Thu-as , thé’m.

The rmeleth. ther 'me - le th .

Thessalonians, Lhes'

sa~io"ne

anz. (kah.

hauloniea, thes’

saoio-ui"

bendas ,himnathah, thim’unth im-na'thah.

hisbe , this’bé.

bonus, wm'as .homoi, tho-moi.

hracia, thra'

she oah.

Thraseaa, t.hra- sé'aa.

Thummim, thnm'mim.Thyatira, 1hi'a- ti"rah .Ti be rias , t i - bé '

re -aa.

Tibe r ius Ct xar, ti- hé te -na'

l'

ihhat tib 'hath.Tibni, t i ’ui.T21

31], ci

’dal.

'

l' nth - pi les" ,

Tigr is, t i 'gri s.Tinah . ti k 'vah .

h ath , Li k 'vath. [né"zer .

'

l'

ilgath - pilnese r,'l' i lon, t i ' lon.

Tgmeus, t i -mé'nl.

Tmna,mnah, tunnah.

Timnath , t im'nath.Timnath - lle ru, tim'nathhé

”réz. (rah.

‘

l’

imnath - Se rall, tim'nath~aé "oTimnile , tim'ni t.Timon, t i 'mon.Timothens, te -mo' th e -ns.Timothy, t im'o~ the.Tl t i‘ru.

Tintilita,'

l'

irhakah , tir ’ha- kah.

Tirhanah , tir ha-nah.

Tir ia, tir'e - ah .

'

l‘

irshatha, tir'shathah , or

tir - shathah .

Tina,Timh , ith’ zah.

Tis hbite , tish'b it.Ti tans, ti'tanz.

Titua, t i 'tus.


S CRIPTURE PROPER N AMES.

Tol, 16'

i.

To w'

iah.

To] tea, 101114 11 .Tolad, Lo

‘

lnd .

Tolbanos, 101harmT0p11e 1, u

‘

) fel.

Tophe t, LO'

fct.

Tophe t h,w’

feth.Ton 16 0 .

Trachoni t is,mk’o-ni"tilaTripolia, tri p 'o - lis.

M ilo SIS.

tro- j i l 'ls -nm.Trophimus , wore -mus.Tryphena, 1ri- '

rénah.

Tryphon, tri“

.fon

thmtri io

'

sah.al in' .bal

Tubal- rain, tt'i'baJ-kin.bleni, '

bc -é Di.

Tychicus, t i xc- kns.Tyrannna, ti - ran'nulTyre , tir.

Tyr ina, Lir'é- tnl.Tyros, ma.Ural, ti

'kal.Uel, u

’

el.

Clai, fl- ii'

i.Clam, u’ lau.

Ulla, 111ish .Ummah, um'mah.Ennl, un

'

.ui

UCr, ur.

Urbano, nr'ban.

Uri, li'

l’ i .Uriah, h - r i 'th.Ur ias , n- ri 'as.

Ur ie l, n're el.Ur ijah: nri'Jah.Ur im, i '

rim.Uthai,Uthii,Us, 0 1 .

Uni, n- li'

l.Uni, n‘zai.Cna, I

L'

uah , uh'ddimaid dim.

Ellen- sh rub,“ dliija lid ki'

jlh.(ful, nz

'

zi. don, z i doUuia.

“h

fna- zi'ah. donian, li-dO’nO-fll.

lb'ht- im.

Vashni, vash 'ni.Vuhu,mh'u.

Leanna, za'aman.

Zmnannln, za'a-nau"nim.Zaam, zaa- ran.Zabad, u had.

Zahndaias , lah 'a-di"as.hadeana,Zabbai zab ha'i.

Zabbmi, zab 'bud.

Zubdens , lab - dé'ns.

Zabdi , zab‘di .Zabdie l, zab‘

dec i.Zabud, zi '

bud.Zabulon, zab' t’i- ion.Zaccai ,gawzem, lak-ké

'nl.act ur ,Zaccur, Ezak

'

knr.

Zachar iah , zak ‘a- riZachar ias, lak 'a- r i"as .

Zachary , zak ‘ar -e .

Zache r , za'ker.Zadok, zi '

dok .Zaham, za'ham.Zalaph, za'iaf.Zaliuon, zaimon.Zalmonah , lai'mbZalmunna, zal'mumnah.

Zambia, zam'

bis.

mbri, zam'bri.Zamoth, lti 'moih.

Ze b- duh. se b'

d-dah.

Ze bul, 11111111.Ze bulon, ze b 'n- ion.

Ze buloni te , ze b 'n-lon- it.Ze bulonlte s, ze b u- iun- ia.

Ze bulon. zeh 6Zechar iah , ze k ‘a- r i"ah .

Zedad. z é dad. or zé - dad'.Zede kiah, zed'

eoki"ah.

Ze dehias , zed’

e - ki"ll.Zee b, zé eh.

Ze lah, zé '

lah.Ze le k, tenet.

Ze lophe had, le - ié'mrhad.Ze lotes, ze - l6‘

tét.Ze l zah, ze l 'zahZemaraim, lem'a- ra'fim.lemar ite , zem'

a- rit. (rah.

lemira. le -mi 'rah , or lem’iloan , zé

'nau.or wnanleans, zefnas .

le phanlah, ulnar -h,Ze phath. zé '

h th .

Ze phaniah , zeta- than.Ze phi, zé'

fi.

le pho, ze '

fb.

Ze phon lé'

fon.

fiphonim. ze '

l'ou- iti.

Ze

Ze rah , zé'nh.

Ze rahiah , zer’a- hl'hh.Zered, z '

e’

red.

zamzummimsaam'znmomimzZcreda, zer’e -dah.

Zanoah, zanno'ah.

Zaphnulh Paaneah. lat'nath

pd'a-né'

hh.

ha}Zarnecs , ur'

a- sél.Zaraias, za‘ ri as.Zareah, la’

re -ah.

Zareat h i tes , za'ré-ath - iw.

Ze redat hah, lored'a- thah.

Ze re rath , zer’e rath.Ze resh , sé '

re sh.

Ze re t h. :é'

relh.Ze ri, “'

ti.

Ze ror, zé'

ror.

Ze ruah, te - too's h .orZe rubbabe l, le - rub '

bZe ruiah , send - Vail.Ze t ham, zé '

tham.Zethan, ze ' than.Ze thar

)wum.

Zia, l1ah.

Ziba, li 'bah.

Zibeon, aib 'um.


AMERICAN GEUGRAPHLCAL NAMES.

wate r , wh ich , by re frac tion.look like otte rs .Kansassmoky water;also said to

s igni fy good potato.Kati-mun(kathe h ighe s t place .

Keanargethe high p lace .

lcnnebee (kenlong lake anameof Moosehead Lake transferred to the r ive r.

lenne bunk (ken-ne - bnnk' ,

[ind ] , long water place .Kenosha(kepike rive r.

Kentucky (kenatthe head ofar ive r.

labrador flab - rah [Sp] .

named by the Spaniard.

TierraLab/odor , “cultiv

able land.

"to dis tinguish i t

fromG reenland.

- Peruvianpron.

loe 'mah ) , a corruption bythe Indianaor Spaniards o

the ancient native name ,Rim/1 0.

Louis iana (loo'

e - ze - ah nah)namedafte r Louis XIV. , oi

Mackinaw (mak 'e -naw ) . anabbreviation of flickiltmackinac.

Manhat tan(ind. mnnnoh -atan] ,townonthe i s land.

Mani toul in (man- e

Spir i t i s lands .

nary- 11nd (mir e - land) .

after Henrie ttaMaria, que enof Charles I .

(manhat'tnl.

tht

Emachnse tts (mas 'sa- cht‘

i'fi

ne ts ) , (Ind ) , about the greath il ls, t. e . .the Blue Hi l ls .

llemphremngog (mem~fre

lake ofab;no

dance .

lenan find.)i s land.I e r r lmae (me t 're -mak) ,

sw i ft wate r.

lemhis fmem'fis) , the templeof t e Good God.

lexleo (me ka'e - koi. [A ztec ] .the place of Maxim, the

A ztec god of war.niehizan (mish 'e - e u. for .

me riy pron. mishawe ir for fish.

llehllimacklnae (mish 'li- ek

malt imaw) , greatturtle place .

lilwaulte e (mil(ind ) . rich laud.

littne hahu(miu'ne - hah - hah ) .laugh ing wate r.

curl ing wate r awate rfal l .linnesota[lud. ] cloudy wate r;wh itish wate r.

lissis slppi (mis - sis

great and g r ive r .

lissourl [Ind ]muddy .llobilo corruptedfromRouvilt.

.

‘

llohnwk (lnd. ]men- eate rs . Li te ral l y , i ts ignifie s eate rs of l ive food

-aname givenby the N ewEngland or eas te rnIndiansto the Iroquois.

lonlpelie r (mont - pé'le - ir) .

[FL ] ,mountainof the younggirls .

lonadnock (mo[ind ] . the Spi r i t’ s place .

Monongahe la(tno -non-

ga- hé '~Iah) . [ind ] , fal l ing - inbankr ive r.

to wh ich i t is now appl ied .

cw Hamps h i re (nu hamp’shee r ). named afte r the

county of Hampshire , inEngland.

cv J e rs e yinhonor of Sir JohnCartere t. aninhabi tant of the is leof Je rsey .

cv York (no york) . namedafte r the Duke of York,afte rwards Jame s l l .

N iagara(ui-ag’a- rah ) ,neck of wate r —conne ctingLake Erie w i th Lake On

Norrldgcwoek (nor'rij - wolt ) ,place of dee r.

Nort h Rive r (north riv'

er) ,(t. e . , the Hudson. at. N ewYork ) , so cal le d indistinction from the De laware ,wh ich was s ty led the SouthRive r.

Nor-wal k (nor'Wawkl,themiddle land (atract be ~

tweentwo rive rs ) .NovaScotia(n6

'

vaako'

she -ah).[Lat ] , N ew Scotland.

nontank(mon 0chmnlgec(okamanito~tree .

Mont real[FL ] , Royal Mountain,

—so

(mont - re Oconeethe r ive rs . the wate r -course s .

wate r course . smal l rive r .

named by the F rench explor Ohio(o (Ind beauti ful .e r. Jacque s Car tie r. 1334 - 35. One ida(o peo

place of cranbe rrie s .

llus kingnm(mus[ind ] ,moose ~eye rive r.

t nnt(na [Ind ] , atthe point.

ple of the beacons tone .Onondaga(ind ) . place of the hi l ls .Ontar io (onfromOnontc. avi l lage onamountain.“ the ch ie f seatof the Onondagas .

Nas hua(nash’n Ore gon (or’e - gn) , named bytween[the rive rs ] .

arugatne k (naw

’

ga- tnk) .|Inpoint be twe entwo rive rs .

Ne bras kane lind.lOsage (waif) ,wate r val ley , shal low r ive r .

Neplssingmep'

is

at the smal l lake .

Carver . Oregonor ilregan,i. a. . Rive r of the Wes t.

fork of the rive rs;Or inoco UDdJcoi l ing snake .

[Ind ], theatrong.Os sipee (os 'se - pe ) . (Ind.

rive r.

Sabotab [Ind ] . Os wego (os the Onontwins (the “Two Rive rs ,Wiscons in).

Seve r-s ink (nev’e r - s ink) .daganame forLake Ontario.

Ottawa (ot'

tah- wah) ,trade rs .

h igh land be twe enOwasco (o [Ind.3, awaters .

named by its di scove re r . Pascale (pasJohn Cabo t , in“97 , (int

bridge .

val le y .

applied to allthe te rri tory Pmmnquoddytpu’sahomah

d iscovered by him, butafte rward re s tric ted to the is land quod

"de ) . great place

for pol loch .


POPULA R N AM ES OF AM E RI CAN STATE S AN D CITI ES.

beau tifu l lake of the h igh Wisconsin(wis wi ldland. rushing channe l.Winoos k i (we

beauti fu l stone r i ve r. Yucatan (yoo -kah from“'

ls eas seuwis the 1nd. j uca tan, “ W hatplace of ye l low pine .

do yousay aname givenby the Spaniards fromthe

answe r re turned by the untives to aninquiry conce rning the name ofthe country.

P O P U L A R N A M E S

A M E R I C A N ST A T E S A N D C I T I E S .

Acadia. The original . andnow the poe tic.name ci'NovaSootia.

Athens of Ame rica. A namesometi mes gi vento Boston,Mass.Badge r State . A name popularly givento the State 01Wisconsin.

Bay State . A popular nameofMassachuse tts, which wasoriginal ly cal led the ColonyofMassachusetts Bay.

Bayou State . A name sometime s gw euto the State 0

Missi ss ippi , wh ich aboundsinbayons , or cree ks .Beat- S tate . Aname bywhichthe State of Arkansmi ssome time s de signated . on

“account of the numbe r ofbears that infe st its fore sts .Blue Hen, The. A cant or

popular name {or the S tateof De laware .

Bucke ye Slate . The State 0'

Ohio; so cal ledfromthe Buckeyeueenrhicnabounds the re .

City of Brothe rly Love . Ph ilade lph ia i s sometimcalled . th is be ing the lite rntsignificat ionof the name .

ty of Churches . A namepopularly givento the ol t rof Brooklyn. N . Y fromtheunusual ly large numbe r o f

churche s which i t containc .

Ci ty of Elma. ton. Mass .denominationofN ewHaven.

Conn. .many or the s tree ts

Lou isiana.inwh ich the deoscendunts of the orig inalFrenchand Spani sh se t tle rsconsti tu te alarge proportionof the populat ion.

Cre scent Ci ty. A popularname for the c ity of N ewOrleans.DarkandBloodyGround, The .Ane xpre ssionoftenused inal lusion to Kentucky , or

wh ich name i t i s said to bethe translat ion.

Diamond State . A name sometime. givento the State ofDe laware . fromi ts smal l si zeand great worth , or supposedimpor tance .

of wh ich are th ickly shadedwi th lotty e lms.

City of Magnificent D istances .

A popular de s ignation: givento the ci ty of Wash ingto n.

the capi tal of the UnitedS tate s . wh ich i s laid outonaVe ry large scale .

City of he l ium. A popularname for Boston, Mas s.

Ci ty of Rock» . A de scri ptivename popularly givento thecity of Nas h vi l le , Tenn.

Cit y of Spindles. A namepopu larly gi vento the ci tyof Lo vre ll, Mass the large stcanon-manufactu ring toWninthe United S tate s.

Ci ty of the St rai ts. A namepopularly givento De troi t.M i c h wh ich i s si tuate d onthe we st bank of the r i ve r orstrai t connec ting Lake S t.

C lai r w i th Lake Erie . Dé

trot: i s a French word,meaning strai t.olumbia. A name oftengivento Ame rica. fromafee l ~ing of poe tic j ustice to i tsdi scove re r. The applicationof the te rmis usual ly re

stricted to the Uni te d State s .Co rn- cracke r. The . A popu larnickname or de signationforthe State of Kentuck y . Theinhabitants of the S tate areof' encal‘cd Corn- cracke rs .

Cradle of Li be r ty. A popularname givento i‘aneullHal l .

Emp ire Ci ty. The citvofN ew

iYork, the ch ie f c i ty crAmerca.Empire State . A popularname of the State of N ewYork .themost populousandthe weal th ie st S tate intheUnion.

Exce ls io r State. The Stateof New York . some time s socal led from the motto.Exce ls ior, uponits coatofarms.Fall City. Loui svi l le . Ky .

popu larly so cal led fromthefal ls wh ich . at th i s place,impe de thenav igationoftheOhio Rive r.Fat he r ofWate rs. A popularname given to the r i ve rllississlpplonaccount ofitsgreat length miles ) ,

ADIOTIONARY OFTHE ENGLISHLAN GUAGE


SPECIMEN S OF THE EN

GLISH LAN GUAGE , EXHI BITIN G THEPROGRESS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE .

Cannon, A . D . 680.

Nuwe sceolanherian Now we shal l prai seheofon- rices weard, the guard ian of heaven ,me tode smihte , the migh t of the creato r,and h i smod - ge - thonc. and h is counsel.werawnldor raider ! the glory~fathe r ofmen'swahe wundrage - hwzs , how he orallwonders,ece dryhten the eternal lord .

cord onstealde . formed the begin ning.Am 1111 Gu s -r , A. D . 841- 891;

8waclene heo was othfeallenonAnglccynne , that reawawte ronbehmonanHombre thebin thenunge co thon unde rs tandanonEnglise . oththe furthonanc rend - ge - wri t ol’LedeneonBugl i se areocan and lo wene t.hlat nah t.moniee be geondanHumhre h e ron. Swaleavaheorawaaron. that lo furthonanne aenle pne ne nimo - ge - thencaube suthanThamlse thathsic to r ice feng. Gode almightigumay thane , that we n u e nigne ansteal bahhath lardown .

So cl ean i t wasmin ed amongst th e Engl i sh people . that there were very (cw onth is sideth e Humber who cou ld understand their serv ice inEngl i sh . or dec lare forth anepistle outof Lat i n i n to Engl i sh;and I th i n k that there werenot many beyond the Numbe r . 80 fewsuch there were. that I canno t th i n k o fas ingl e one to the south of th e Thames when I be.anto re ign . To God Almigh ty be thanks , that we now have any teacher ins tall.

Tux Omani. 1205.Nu. brotherr Wallterr , brotherr mi n Now , broth er Wal ter , broth er mineAflte rr the flashes kizvde : Aft e r the fle sh '

s k in d (or nature );Annd brotherr tn in i Cris ste nddom And bro ther mine inChristendomThurrh tulluhht and thurrh trowwthe;Throuc h baptism and through truth sAnud brotherrmintGodesahus. And bro ther mine inGod 's house.

Tacitus or Emanomt, 1280.G lad amanwas be That seyd that be stwas heThe turnamentdedep rle , The ch i ld of ErmonieThat maiden s migh t h im so 10 TourAnd over the wal les to lye Fortlii chosen was heThai asked who was h e To maiden BiaunohaFlour.To winthe malatt ie

Wruuar Lancaster) . 1378.Inacorner ses onwhan so ft was the sonue .I shone me i n shroude s as la. shepe were . (1)Inhabi te as anke remire , unholy of workes ,Wen t wyde i n th i s world . wondros to here.Ac (2) onaMaymornynee , onHaluerne hallo .

lie hy/elafe rly (3 ) of/atry . me thouhte;I was v e ry forwanderml, and wen t me to resin"oder abrode ban k by ahomes (4 ) sideAnd as llay uiand lened.and loked inthe watere s ,I slombred i n aslepyng. i t sweyued some rye . (5)

alli terati ve characte r of th e above is shown by the let ter s ini talics.Cmncm, 1323 - 1400.

His breed , his ale . was alway after con;(6)A be ttre envyned (7 )munwas nowhe r noon ,Withonthe bake mete was ne ve re h i s hous .

lShem. shepherd;i t oftener me an s sh eep . 2 But . 3 A wonder.4 A brook or burn . 5Bounded some rrv or pleasan t.6 0m, one . 1 Stored w ith w ine.

HOW TO PBON OUN OmDIFFICULT WORDS.

those of the most elegant speake rs who deviate least fromthe

writtenwords . Of English, as of allliving tongue s , the re is adouble pronunciation, one cursory and colloquial, the othe r regular and solemn. The cursory pronunciationis alway s vague andunce rtain, be ingmade diffe rentindiffe rentmouths bynegligence ,unskillfulne ss ,andaffe ctation. The solemnpronunciation, thoughhy c

h e means immutable and pe rmanent, is always le ss remoteomthe orthography, and le ss liable to capricious innovation.

”

5. Eve ryword of two ormore syllable s has inpronunciationacertainAC C EN T , thatis , ape culiar stre ss

‘

or force laiduponaparticular syllable .

I f the accent inany word is misplaced, the pronunciationisinjured or de stroyed. Compare , for instance , the diffe rent pronunciations of refu

'

se and refuse;desert' and des’ ert;mint/to andmin'

ute.

a. Some words,inadditionto the principal, have aSECON DARY ,

or weake r accent;as inAd

'

ve rti se,

Com'

plaisan"

t,

Ar"

tizan'

,Con

'

ve rsation.

6. The generaltendency of our language is to accentthe root,andnotthe te rminationofaword. Hence the naturalpositionofthe accent inEnglish words is inthe first syllable . As agene ralrule , the re fore , English or Saxonwords should have the accentonthe firstsyllable .

This gene ralrule is e xemplified not only by the usualpositiono f the accentinEnglish or Saxonwords, particularly inms srnna:zLES and T R I SYL LABLES

,butalso by the tendency which we ob

se rve inour language to bring words of foreignorigin_

under theEnglish or radicalaccent.a. The words memoir

,banquet and reservoir

,for instance

,have

be enbroughtunde r the English accent, and complaisant, balcony,revenue

, craw l, saline, andmany othe rs,are onthe way. Hence

also the popular pronunciationof the word police (namely pé- lis );and the colloquial, butnow re cognized pronunciationof boamoaz'n

,

cookswaz’

n cupboard (mpburd) , etc. Many fore ignwords

,howeve r

, partiCulai'lyg

‘

rench,have struggled succe ssfully

againstthe English tendency;asCritiqueFascineFatigueGrimace

PBIOIPLES OF CORRECT PRON UN CIATION . 355

Ctpuchin Invalid MarineChagrin Pelisse MagazineChemise Police Mandarin

b. With regard to words ofGre ekor Latinorigin, itmay he laiddownas a gene ral rule

,that whenthey are adopted whole or

without change the accent or quantity of the originalword is

usually pre se rved as in

Anath'

ema Hori zonAcu

'men Spe ctator

c. Inmany such words , howeve r, the English tendency has pre

railed;as inOr

'

ator Sen'

ator And 1tor Pleth'

ora

7 . This tendency is , however, counte racted to a ce rtain extent

by anothe r naturaltendency inthe language . Inwords used asve rbs, the tendency of the accentis to the te rmination

,andnotto

the root. Hence , inve rbs of two syllable s , the accentis gene rallyonthe last, and inve rbsof thre e syllable s, onthe last, or lastbut

a. Hence the unsettled positionof the accentinsuch words as

Confiscate Contemplate Ene rvateCompensate Demonstrate Extirpate

Some authoritie s , following the gene ral tendency, place the

accentonthe firstsyllable , as com'

pmsate while othe rs hold that,

as ve rbs, itis bette r to accentthe se cond syllable , as compen'

aate.

8. The radicalaccent is also counte racted by the tendency inkcompound or derivative words to follow the accentof their primarie s;as inAdmi re r fromadmi re Begin

’

ning frombegin'Abet

'

tor abet C0mmen' cement commen' ceI l o I

Profe ss or profe ss Committal commitAssail

'

able assail Coquetry coque t'

te

a. Inmany case s, howeve r, the radicalor gene raltendency of

the accenthas prevailed;as inAd

'mirable fromadmi re Adve r'

tisementfromadve rti seCom'

parable compa'

re Chas'

tisement chasti'

se

Lam'

entable lament Dis'

putant dispu'

te

b. Inse ve ralwords the conte stis , as yet, unde cided;as inAc’ceptable or acceptable Dis

'

putable or dispu'

tableCom'mendahle or commend'

able Con'

fe ssor or confe ss'

or

356 now To PRON OUN CE D I FFI CULT wonns.

9. The tendency incompound or de rivative words to pre serve

the accentof the ir primarie s is crossed'

by anothe r naturalten

dency, namely, the dispositionincompound or de rivative words to

shortenthe long sounds or syllable s of the ir primarie s as inthe

following words

Depravity fromdepraveSeve rity seve re

Divinity divineConsolatory consoleGranary grainVillainy villainDe spe rate de spair

10. AC CE N T , fromits ve ry nature ,mustafi‘

e ctnotonly the syl

lable unde r it, butalso the syllable next it;for inproportionasthe one is dweltupon, the othe r is passed quickly ove r. This is

exemplified by the usualpronunciationof the unaccented syllable

inthe following words

Inthe pre ceding words the unaccented syllable is pronounced

quickly and indistinctly;and inthe cas e of adiphthong, one of

the vowels is omitted altogethe r inthe pronunciation. Compare ,for example , the diffe rent sounds of the te rminationago inthewords cab

'

bagaand enga'

ge, p ra'

agaand prcsa'

ge. Compare , also,the difi

‘

e rentpronunciations of the accentedandunaccented syllable s inthe following words

Cap'

taz'

nSundayFor

'

fn’

t

For eign

11. Hence itis that such combinations as ea,ia

,ia,co

,ia,com,

W , following anaccented syllable , are , inpronunciation, usuallydrawninto one sound or syllable , though composed ofmore thanone vowel;as in

Maintenance frommaintainShephe rd sheephe rd

Splenetic splcmGosling goose

Throttle throatPronunciation pronounceSouthe rly south

358 HOW TO PRON OUN CE nImuCULT wonns.Ex

'

pedite

Incar'

nadine Er'

emiteLeg

'

atine Par'

asiteLe

'

onine Sat'

ellite

a. Itshould be Obse rved, howeve r, that ineach Of the preced.

ing words the i. is evidentlyunde r ase condary accent, and the re

fore inclined to be long — See N O. 5.

14. As we have already Observed, aprope r accentuationof

words is e ssentialto. the ir just pronunciation;and aprope r s ecentuationcanonly be acquired by attending to the mostcorrectspeake rs , and by consulting themostapproved Dictionarie s;forwords are unde r somany influence s with regard to their accent

nation, thatit is scarcely possible to lay downarule onthe subjoet to which nume rous exceptions may not be found. The fol

lowing rule s , howeve r (inadditionto the GE NERAL PRI N C IPLE!which we have already explained) , willbe found usefulto the

learne r :15. Words ending incial

,rial

,tial, cian

,tian

, cient,timt

, seam,

ciom, liom,

aion,tion

,tiato

,have the accentonthe pre ceding sylla

ble as

Provin'

cial Physi"

cian Pa'

tient Confu'

sionControve r

'

sial Chris'

tian Gra'

cious Muta'

tionSubstantial An

'

cient Senten'

tious Ingra'

tiate

16. Words ending inaty, ity, or ical, have also the accentonthe

pre ceding syllable;asPropri

'

ety Insensibil'

ity AstronomIcal Emphat'icalSati

'

ety Spontane'

ty Cate gor'

ical Polem'

ical

17 . Whenthe terminationicalis abbreviated into ic,the accent

'

of the originalword remains as

AstronomIc Emphatxc HarmonIc '

PolemIcAngel

'

ic Fanat'

ic Mechan'

ic Spe cific

18. InEnglish, as has be enObse rved the favorite accentinpolysyllables is onthe antopmult, or last syllable but two;but inmany case s the accent has be entransferred to thatpositionfromthe radicalpartOf the word, for the greater harmony and ease of

pronunciation;as inAn

'

gel AngelIcal Sa'

tan SatanIcalHarmony Harmo'

nious Sa'

tire Satir'

icalRhe torio Rhetor

'

ical Vic'

tory Victo'

rious19. Inuniting simple words into acompound, there is s ten

PRI N CI PLES OF CORRECT PRON UN CIATION . 359

deney to simplify the compoundasmuch as possible , by throwingthe accentonthatsyllable inwhich the simple words unite . Hence

,

words with the followingte rminations have the accentonthe antepenult, or lastsyllable buttwo

- cracy,as democ '

racy-ferous, as somnife rous:flumt, as circum'flnent;fluous , as supe r

'fluous-

gamy, as polyg'

amyas diag

'

onal- graphy, as ge og

'

raphyJ ogy, as philol

'

ogyJ oquy ,

as ventril'

oquymucky, as logom'

achy

4 . Some words are diffe rently- A C CEN T“ ,according as they are

usedas norms or vsas s.

20. Of foreignwords admitted into our language , particularlyFrench,

the re is usually athre e fold pronunciation. 1. The origi

nalor fore ignpronunciation. 2. The English pronunciation. 3.

A pronunciationwhich is neithe r English nor foreign, but betwe enthe two. Inthis case , the middle course is notthe be st;butitis perhaps rightto encourage itas astep inadvance towardsanhone stEnglish pronunciation.

21. Some Gre ekand Latinwords retainthe pronunciationof afinal though insuch apositioninEnglish, itisalways silent;as in

Strophe Cice roneRe cipe FinaleSimile Rationale

22. The diphthong aube fore 72andanothe r consonant should besounded like the

'

longItaliana, as infar and father . Insomewords of this class , however, it is pronounced, particularly bype rsons who are ambitious of be ing thoughtto speak be tte r thantheir ne ighbors , like aw inawe. AVAUN '

I‘ and VAUN T are pe rhaps

the only words ofthis class which should be consideredas excepfions .

matky, as polym'

athy-meter

,as barom'

eter

momy, as e con'

omy-

parous , as ovip'

arous-

pathy, as antip'

athy- phony, as eu

'

phony- strophe , as catas

'

tropheJ enny, as anat

'

omy- vomous

, as igniv’

omousw oman

, as omniv'

orous

360 flow TO PRONOUN CE DIFFICULT worms

A LIST OF WORDS COMMONLY M ISPRONOUNCED OB

IMPERFECTLY ARTICULATED.

Tm;article ais slurre d bymost pe rsons , be ingmispronouncedlike anindistinct ar a book is mispronounced ar book. The

article a should always be pronounced distinctly, like ainrepeat

ing the alphabe t fast, as a, b ,c,etc. When emphatic, it should

be pronounced like ainrepeating the alphabetslowly, as a,— b,—3

0 , etc .

As should be pronounced az, notuz:Avoidatoo broad or too slende r pronunciationof the vowela

,

insuch words as command, glass , etc. Some pe rsons vulgarlypronounce the ainsuch words , as if itwe re writtenar , and othe rs

mince itso as tr rhyme with stand. The same obse rvationapplie sto the vowel0, whichmany pe rsons pronounce as if writtenaw,

as

caw’

- fe,instead of cof - fe

,while othe rs mince it into cuf s fe .

Equally avoid the extreme s of vulgarity andafi‘

e ctation.

A .

Correctly spelled.AgainAzur e

0

Incorrectly pronounced.

a-

gane'

a'

zhurhand

'

i-uman

'

te -

podz

ap-

par'

entawks - ila- re

at- tact'

ad'

dcpac

'

re - ce

a- re th'ma- tik

ap-

pint'

ed

a- fee rd'

ar'

turakrost

'

kad demea

'

prile

an'

tshuntol

'

lursak

'

se ss

ad-mi rabl

a'

gura

'

le - lnal

'munzalpineol- tur

'

nate

Corre ctly pronounced.a-

gena

'

zhureand

'

i- urnah - tip

'

o - deezap-

pa'

rentawg~zil

'

ya—reat- tak

'

a- dept'

ah'

ku- ra- ce

a- rith'me - tik

ap-

point'

ed

a- frade'

af tura- kross

a- kad'

de -mea

'

pril

ane'

tsbental

'

wazeah - se ss

'

ad'mir- a- bl

a'

gueale

'

ye h

a'mundzal

‘

pin

HOW TO PRuf U JSCE DIFFICULT WORDS.

Correctly spelled. Incor rectly pronounced. Correctly pronounwd.

E re

EnemyEmaciateE xtemporeE tiquetteEuropeanEnunciateE dgewis eEndwiseEne rvateEngineEnjoinEnvelopeE squir eE ducationE rrandE xaggerateEdictEgotismEpistleE pitomeEpochE quinoxE ve ry

inJinein- jine

'

en'

ve- lope

e'

skwire

eddicationarrandex - ag- er-atecd- ickt

e -

go- tisme -

pis tle

ep- i- tome

e -

pock

e -

qui- noxev- ryex- tra- or- din- ary

areen

'

ne -mee—ma' she - atee xs - tem'

pore

et'

e - ket

yu- ro- pe ane -nun

'

she -ateej

'

wize

end'

wize

e -nur'

vateen

'

jineu- jo inen- vel

'

upe s—kwire

'

ed- ju- ka—shune r—randex-ad- jir- atee - dickteg—o- tizm

e -

pis- cl

e -

pit- o-me

ep- ock

eq- kwe -nox

cv- ar- eye x - tror~de -nar~e y

366 now ro racs oss cs nraszew worms.nounce for- cd

,instead of for

’Jzed;inabhor, behold, ex haust, ishabit, tin- horse , etc. The h should always be sounded, exceptinthe following words , whe re itis silentz— Heir, heire ss, heir- loom;he rb, herbage;hone st, hone sty, hone stly;honor, honorable ,honorably;hospital;hostle r;hour, hourly;humor, humorist, humorously;and their othe r derivative s. The I: inhumble was

forme rly silent, but it is nowaspirated. Humble -

pie is anincorre ct spelling of umble - pie , apie made of umble s

, apluralnoun,meaningadee r’s entrails.

Many pe rsons not only omit the aspirate where it should hesounded, butaspirate whe re the re is no It, or whe re itshould besilent

,as hend for and, etc.

Be care fulnottomistake loudne ss for aspiration. Holdup thefinger afew inche s fromyourmouth, and pronounce any wordcontaining the b. I f youaspirate youwillfeelthe breathagainstthe finge r, butnotif youme rely speakloud.

Correctly spelled.

HasHave

HurricaneHauntHostileHypocrisyHeinousHorizon

Hover

hez

havehurtk

,or hath

histe

humhum'

le

hufhum'

bl

hoss

hol'

lurhate

,or bill:

he e rd

huz'

bunben

'

duthurnhen

'

dransyu

'mur- sumhal- le - lu

'

jahashhar

'

re - kanehaunthos

'

tile

hi- pok'

re - se

bee -noushore

'

- zonhun

'

- de rdlief - s r

Correctly pronounced.hazhavharthhoist

homehome '

lehoof

um'

bl

horse

hol'

lo

hite

hurdhuz

’

bandhin

'

durhe rs

hin'

dransyu

'mar- 4 4

hal- la- loo'

ya.harshbur

'

re - kanehanthos

'

til

he -

pok'

re - se

hay'

- nousho- ri

'

- znhun

'

- dredhuv

'

ar

370 now To rnonouncr Dips-

room’

wcmns.

P ede strian

PatriotPhilosophyPlagiarismPrettyPristinePartridgePageant

Pom nPrece entPrede cessor

Pillow

Quarrel

Incorrectly pionounced.

pre s'

sept

pre'

fase

pre'

lude

pro'

se s

pro'

dukt

pro'

file

putbot/z'urpi

'

z’nplan

'

tif

pede s

'

trinpu- tik

'

lur

par- shal'

e - te

pat'

re -utfi- los

'

o- fe

pla'

ga- rizmput

'

te

pris'

tinepat

'

ridge

pa—jantpar- te - scmpa

'

- tentphys

- e - on- omypo

- t‘

t

poig'

-nantpwn-

gran'

- z'

t

precc

'

- dentpre

'

- de - ce s - suprin- ce ss

(as'

ave rb)(as asubstantive )pro

'

—loge

pronun- s - a- shun

pan- to-minepasleypehaps , or prehapsfo

'

- tonpe

- an-nerpille r

pro-mis - cus

Q.

pre'

sept

pre f fas

prel'

ude

pros'

se s

prod'

uktpro

'

fe el

putputh

'

urpoe

'

z’nplane

'

tif

pede s

'

tre -anpar- tik

'

u- lur

par- she - al'

e

pa'

tre -utfe - los

'

o- fe

pla'

ja- rizmpret

'

te

pris'

tinpar

'

tridjepad

'

- jantpar

'

- te -zanpat

'

- entphys

- e—og-no-my

poet

poy'- nant

pome -

gran'

-atepre s

'

- e - dentpred- e - ces

'

- surprin

’

- ce ss

pro—grass

prog'

- re ss

prol’

- og

pronun- cc - a

'

- shunpan- to-mimepar - sley

pe r- haps

fa'

ée - tonpe

- an- o

pillow

pro-mis - cu- ous

WORDS MISPRONOUB‘OED.‘ “ 1

v i

Correctly spelled. Incorrectly pronounced. Correctly pronounced.kwa ke

skwosh kwosh

knad—ril ka- dril'

kuir'

- y kwe'

- rykwath kwuth

R

was ~two sounds— the strong vibratory r,heard at the beginningmwords and of syllable s , as inrage, error;and the smooth r

,

which is heard at the te rminationof . words, or whenit is suc

ce eded by aconsonant. The firstis formed by jarring the tongueagainstthe roof of themonth,near the fore te eth;and the second,by avibrationof the lowe r part of the tongue , near the root

,

againstthe inward regionof the palate . Insome parts of I reland,the r be fore the final consonant

,as incard

,is pronounced with

the force of the commencing r,accompanied by astrong aspira

tionatthe beginning of the lette r;whe reas inEngland, and particularly inLondon, itis entirely sunk

,and the word sounds as if

writtencaad. The Scotch frequently give itwithmore roughne ssand clearne ss atthe te rminationthanatthe beginning. But thesound which they give atthe commencement is not the Englishte rminationalsound;itis anegligentand impe rfe ctquive ring of

the first English r . Insuch words as thorn, worrm,many of’

the

Scotch, as wellas the I rish, sound themas if they formedasepa~

rate syllable . Many pe rsons, fromindolence or inattention, in

stead of quive ring the tip of the tongue inthis lette r, give itaburring sound by quive ring

'

the epiglottis . Inlooking”into the

mouth of the se pe rsons , onde siring themto sound r,the tongue

is se enthrustbehind the lowe r te eth;by causing themto liftupthe tongue , balance it inthe mouth, and thenbreathe strongly,

they willfrequentlyatonce give the true sound of the lette r.

'

The

difficulty afte rwards lie s inteaching the te rminationalr,which

they willfor atime give with the old sound;insuch case s theyshoulduse the firstr , though itis harsh, and softenitgradually.

Reptile i'ep'

tile

rwe

renserozumrou

’

tenerap

'

turre - kord

'

roils

woans M ISPRON OUN CED . 3 75

Correctly spelled.

Zebra zeb'

raze

'

- nithZodiac zo- di—aoZoology zoo- lo-

gy

Words ending inence andance .— Itis importantto

“

give

the pure vowelsounds of shortaand short6 inwords ending inanee and once;example s , maintenance , surveillance, sustenance, confidence, P rovidence

,etc. A commonfaultinthe Unite d State s is to;blur the vowel, and give itthe half- sound of anindistinct short

a, maintenunce ,” surveillunce ,”

sustenunce , confidunce, i

Providunce .

” The same remark is applicable to adje ctive s end-t,

ing inantand ent,as providunt,

” “confidunt

,

” instead of proof

dent,confident. The cultivated speake r may always be knownby

his giving attentionto the accurate pronunciationof the se finalsyllable s .

Pres ent participle s, and words ending , ining — Thehabit of slurring the te rminal9inpre sentparticiple s and othe r

words ending ining, should be care fully guarded against. Say

going,” not He is standing the re , not he is standGood-morning, not good All the pre sent

participle s , and many othe r words ending ining, come withintherange of this obse rvation.

Incorrectly pronounced. Correctly pronounced.

ve r- bat'

im ve r- ba'

timvol

'

a- tile vol'

a- til

vawze vazeviv

'

- a- shus vi- va'

- shusven

'

- son ven’

- i- son

W.

376 HOW TO PRON OUN CE DIFFICULT WORDS.

Words ending ina.— The prope r pronunciationof the last

svllable inallwords ending ina, is as the ainfather . Two e rrors

are of fre quentoccurrence . One is to drawloutthe aas if ithad

an‘r afte r it. Inthis case the r is sounded withmore force than

is commonly givento itinwords that prope rly end inr . Sometime s the ais changed, and the svllable pronounced as if it ended

in( r . The othe r e rror is to pronounce the syllable as if itended

int'

e,or y. Emma is pronounce d Emmy,

”Sarah

,

”Sary.

The a,with the powe r of the broad ainfather , should be pro

nounced ve ry quickly.

Words ending inar and er .— Ah e rror of the opposite

characte r is committed inthe cas e of words ending inar and or .

The r is oftencutoff,andabroad sound itgivento the a stronge r

thaninfather, and oftenas strong as the ainwater. Waitah,

”

“altah,

” “mistah,

” “watah,for waite r

,

” altar,” “miste r,

wate r. The r shouldalways be heard insuch words .

Cork, fork, curtain,morseL— Be care ful to sound the r.

Do notsay“cawk,

”fawk,

”cu

'

tain,

” “mo’

sel.

Car,card

,kind, and othe r words b eginning with c or k

,as

wellas many beginning with y, are oftengivenane or 3;soundthat doe s not belong to them. As “kyar,

” “kyard,” “kyind,

gyard, etc.,for car

,

'

card,kind

, guard, e tc.

Harriet,superior;interior , etC.

— Inthe se words,and in

othe rs inwhich r is followed by ay sound,we some time s pe rce ive

thatitis omitted,hearing such pronunciationas supe

’

yor,” “inte ’

yor, etc. Be care fulto sound the r

While r should always be sounded whenit occurs,it is not

trilled or rolled inthe English as itis inothe r language s , or asthe I rish rollitintheir brogne Warm should no more be

pronounced warrum than wawm. Stormy no morestorrumy,

than stawmy.

”

Words and syllables containing ow and ou— Avoidthe sharpnasalpronunciationof how

,

”cow

,

” “confound, and

othe r words containing the ow sound;as boow,

or“h

’

yow ,

“ke ow,

” “confe ound. The sound of this diphthong should be

formed dee p inthe che st,and should be pure and rotund.

U intune ,mute , etc .— '

l‘

he uintune,mute

,etc.

,has ape en

liar sound,which cannotbe repre sented by any othe r lette r

,or by

any combinationof le tte rs . Itmustbe heard. Some pe rsons e rrby sounding itlike 00

,saying Loon

,

”dock

,

”dOOty,

"for “tune ,

"

HOW TO PRON OUN CE DIFFI CULT WORDS.

the sound of itinordinary English e,must

,inclassic words

,have

the sound of z'

.

0’and9, be fore e,z'

, y, « 3, 09,must have their soft sounds like 3

and j;butch inGre ekwords is always sounded 1r,and inScrip

ture name s also, though with one or two e xceptions . Ph has the

same soundas inEnglish,namely, f;while on, ct, gn,mn,pn, pa, pt

ole/7) , tm, and othe r similar combinations,whenthey occur atthe

commencement of words, drop their first lette r inthe pronun~‘ciation.

Inallclassic name s the seatof accentis the importantmatte r;this

,with a. few exceptions, is always onthe lastsyllable butone ,

or onthe lastbuttwoThe te rminationea

,inGre ek proper name s , should have adis

tinctutte rance ,and by giving itthis, the accentwillindicate itselfto both ear and tongue . For instance

,we once heardanincipient

orator pronounce Hippocrate s, Hip'

-

po- crah

'

-

’

te s,and Socrate s,

So- krayte& Had the learned gentleman eve r struggled for a.

scholarship, or passed through the torture s ofmatriculation, hewould have knownthate s was notto be so trifled with

,butwould

have giventhe te rminationits importance , thus— Hip-

pock- ra- te e s

Sock- rate e s. I should not have called attentionto this subje ct,fromabelie f that the ve rie st tyro inbook knowledge would be

wellaware of the ne ce ssity of giving as its due inclassic prope r

name s , had I notobse rved the de ficiency, e veninpublic speake rs .

The following instance s will suffice to place the reade r onhis

guard, and se rve as keys to the pronunciationof name s havingthis te rmination— P ericles

,Pe rry - kle e s;Socrates, Sock'

- rate e s'

Thucydz'

des,Thu- sid

'

- i- de e s';Praxz‘tz’les , Fracks - it

'

- i- le e s;Bdrm/mides

,Har-mon’- i- de e s ';Sz‘monides, Sigh-mon'

- i- de e s'

.

ForeignN ame s of P ersons and Place s .- Continental

language s have analmostuniformalphabet,and the sounds of thevowels are as nearly as possible identicalineach separate tongue .

A is usually sounded like our ainah,or the se condainqfe r. It

has,howeve r

,its sound ofaas inmay, inallcontinentallanguage s,

butthis sound occurs ve ry seldom. E has the soundusually of a

inway, and'

sometime s ashortened sound,approaching to er

,made

by curling ove r and pre ssing the tongue againstthe lowe r palate ,atthe same time breathing outward. The voweli has almostinvariably the sound of e;omaintains its English sound of o, as in

at. but has occasionally the sound ofao;inItalianithas the dis

WORDS M ISPRON OUN CED . 379

tinct sounds ofo as inso, andaw insaw. The 11 inFrench has adelicate sound

,the lips being compre ssed;butinI talianitinva

riably bears the fullsound of 00;as , Luisa,p ronounced Loo- e - zah.

With re spe ctto the consonants,their sound

, gene rally speaking,is the same inallEuropeanlanguage s , and little hazard will be

incurred by adhe ring inthis re spe ctto English custom. Amongthe e xceptions is tit, which, onthe Continent

,is usually sounded

as tsimply. Thus the French name Bertkolletis sounded Dare 'jtoI- lay

'

. X is often sounded as s,or cc

,as inAix - la- chapelle }

Ace'

- la- sha-

pel. The French nasal sound of nit is sometime sprope r to retain

,as inNante s

, N ongt, the Simplon, Sang'

-

plong;and sometime s to sinkthe nasalsound

,as inLyons, Orleans , which

two words,andmany othe rs

,easily re ceive apurely English pro

nunciation. Itmustbe confe ssed thatthis pointis ve ry doubtful,as inthe word Ghent

,which some callGongt, and othe rs Guent.

Similar remarks apply to Caen(the place inN ormandy), whichsome callGang, and othe rs Os - eu. The last syllable inElbaeuf,has its diphthong sounded with amediumbetwe enthe English 11

inbuff,and the 00 inroof. I f the reader willcurlup the tongue

against the lowe r palate , and the inne r side of the lowe r front

te eth,and breathe outward

,this soundmay easily be produced.

InLaSaone,the cmhave the sound of long 0

,and so have the

the eaux inBordeaux;While inBruxelle s the x is sounded as a.

InBoulogne the concluding sounds are 0134,with asound as of

y consonantadded. With regard to Italian, the c always has thesound of tch be fore e and i;and of 7c be fore a

,o,u,or any other

lette r. G is softbefore e and i,and hard before allothe r le tte rs ,

except1orm. J always has the sound of if or y;Ajaccio is pronounced A -

yat- che - o. G be fore 1or Ittake s the sound of y afte r

it,as inBentivoglio, Benti- vo- le- go. InSpanish, the y is sounded

as inItalian.

Double consonants inItalianmust always be both sounded : as

Machiavelli, Ma—ke e -a- vel- e e . Whentwo gs, or two cs come togethe r, the firstalways alte rs the sound ofthgg cpnd : thus Guicciardini is pronounced Gwitch- tche oaitde -ne . Inthis beautiful

language the re are no diphthongs . Every vowelhas its ownclear

sound, howe ve rmanymay occur togethe r, as calzolaio is cal- tzo

lab - e o. The only approach to adiphthong which this language

contains is inczo and gm.

French Named— Inregard to Frenchname s , they occur so

HOW TO'

PRON OUN CE DI FFI CULT WORDS.

ofteninnewspape r reading. the ymingle somuch inour eve ry - dayconve rsation, thatwe fe elitaduty to offe r a few plain instruo

tions onthis head.

The re are some few sounds so commonto the French, thate ve ry

one notacquainted with the language should at leastknow the

corre ct.utte rance of the se few. The article Ie (the ) is pronounced[er the article la(the ) lab;and the indefinite article s anandam,

'as nearly as possible as they are written. The plural leais pronounced lay be fore aconsonant, and lays be fore avowel. De (of)is pronounced der;and des, day before aconsonant, and days be

fore avowel.

We have already given, inthe above quotations, asufficientlyclear accountof the sound of the French vowels . The re are

,how

eve r afew combinations that require notice . The most important of the se is oi

,as inmoi

,me

, pronounced mwor mouclwz'r ,handke rchie f

,mouschwor;Vivale Roi, Veev Ier Rwor , long live the

King.

Anothe r important compound is cm,which has the sound of 0

or whenunited to x,and followed by a. vowel, ose . The e having

the sound of our'

a,andmand 71 having anasaltwang, cause s the

pronunciationof some words to be ve ry difficult to anovice;for instance

,the M . Druonde L huys willbe pronounced Mong

senur Droo - ongr de r Lwe e s . Inaddre ssing titled pe rsonage s theFrench say Monseigneur, instead of the ordinary. Monsieur;thelatte r is pronounced shortMongsur , and somuch abbreviated bythe tongue and rapidity of utte rance

,that it is almost impossi~

ble to place the sound onpape r . The nasal soundmust,how

e ve r,notpas s through the nose , butre stinit;and the gmustnot

be fully utte red.

Inverbs of the third pe rsonplural, the entwithwhich theyusually te rminate is always mute . The consonantrmust be trilled

fre ely atalltime s .

In sounding uor eu,themouth should be contracted as if for

whistling, so as toaccomplish asound betwe en - our uand -

00.

Thus Mom'

feur is pronounced, as nearly as possible , mon- e - tur,

“

amateur, gene rally pronounced am- a- tew - e r

,should be am- a- tur.

Whe re ai occurs as acompound vow el, ihas the sound of our a,

with aminute dash of z'

init— sominute,howeve r

,as to be but

scarcely pe rceptible .

Terminal consonants are usually mute;as , for instance , St.

HOW TO PRON OUN CE D IFFICULT WORDS.

giving it the roughne ss with which aGe rmanutte rs such words.

Schille r is pronounced exactly as itis written, and sch has always

asoft sound,exactly the same as inEnglish. Ng has the sound

of nk,andugene rally thatof 00. The consonant v is equivalent

to f,and w to v

,while j is used precisely as we use y whena

consonant.

The great te rror of allAme ricans,howe ve r

,is the Ge rmanch.

This is de scribed by Mr. Smartas be ing sounded inthe same wayas the English k. This is ane rror;for although those who can

noteasilyaccomplish itmay fallbackonk, yetthe Ge rmansound

of ch has butlittle re semblance tok inEnglish. Mr. Lebahnpro

pose s not to conside r ch “as alette r atall,butme rely as aloud

breathing. Howeve r bold this asse rtionmay appear, still, frequenttrials have proved its accuracy. For Eistance

,if you

“are

to pronounce ich, pronounce the iwith the short sound of co then

push aloud breath through the uppe r te eth,but be not con

founded by the c or ch, which is not to be conside red at all, nor

is the breath to be inte rrupted, but joined to the es,and ich will

be corre ctly pronounced.

” We advise the reade r to practice this ,as ch occurs so frequently inGe rmanname s and inordinarynewspape r reading, that to slur itove r

,or halt be fore the word

,has

anillite rate appearance , and greatly reduce s the pleasure of read.

ingand conversation. The vowelcompounds ie and e iare soundedre spe ctively like e inbe e

,and like y inmy. The se cond vowelof

the two has its full English sound, the othe r remaining mute .

The vowel combinationeuor aeuhas the sound of of inoil,and

ofabroad,has aslight sound

,but scarcely somuch as to give it

the characte r ofasyllable . Auhas always the sound of ow.

Dutch Name: come withinthe scope of what has be ensaidas to

Germanname s , though with afew exceptions;ug/has the sound

of 00,as Zuy- der - zee

, pronounced Zoo- de r- ze e the consonanttbe

come s d insound, and oh is the same gutturalaspirate as intheGerman.

Danish, Swedish, and N orwegiancome withinthe rule s firstlaid

down.

Exs x pns s .— Schleiermacker

,Schli- e r-mah- ke r

,the last syllable

following the rule already given for ck;Oekknschldger , Air- len

schlay-

ge r , the g inthe lastsyllable hard;Oersted, Air- sted;Langeland, Lahn-

ge r- lahnt;WeltChronich, Velt- kron- ih;Sckénbein,

Schean- bine;N ew Beitrage zudamGaininder Natwr, Noi- e r Bitrah-

ge r zoo demGist inde r Nah- tut.

my TOSPEAKANDWRITEWITHELEGANCE ANDEASE.

Acceptof. Please acceptof this gift. Say please acceptthis gift.

Admitof. His conductadmits of no apology. Say“his

conductadmits no apology.

”

A scendup . He ascendedup themountain. Omitup .

Ask for Why I f youaskfor why I did it. Say“if you

askwhy I did it.

Atall. Some found faultwithme for dealingatallwith thematte r.

”Atall adds no force to the remark

,and is gene rally

supe rfluous . in“withoutany pains atall,” ittends tomake the

e xpre ssionweake r.

Before— first. Be fore I do that I mustfirst be se curedagainstloss . Omitfirst.Both alike The se two watche s are both alike.

the se two watche s are alike .

Both of. Giveme both of those books . Say“both those

books .

”

But—how eve r . Butclimate,howe ver

,always stamps its s eal

uponthe humanrace . Eithe r but or however is enough. Both

shouldnot be used.

Butthat. The re canbe no doubtbut thathe willsucceed.

Say“the re canbe no doubtthathe willsucceed?

Butt I The y willne ve r belie ve butwhat I have be entoblame . Whatis thatwhich Butwhatwould be but that which.

The sentence might be supposed to read,

“They willneve r be “

lieve butthatwhich I have be ento blame . That is nonsense .

Say“they willne ve r belie ve but that I have be ento blame .

"

nowTo SPEA K AN D warmThey willne ve r believe thatI have not be ento blame "is pre-fl

e rable .

Cannotby nomeans . I cannot by nomeans allow it. SayI canby nomeans allow it, or, I cannot by anymeans allow

Comb ine—togethe r . He combined themtogethe r.

together .

Conside r of. Letme consider of thismatte r Omitof .

Continue ou. He continued onthus . Say he continued.thus .

”Omitonalso insuch expre ssions as he continued onhis

journey. Butitis prope r to use oninsuch e xpre ssions as“he

continued onthe road,be cause hemighthave continued his jour~

ney off the road —thatis,through the. fields

,or by abye - way.

Conve rs e togeth e r They convened together formore thananhour. Omittogf ther .

Cove r— ove r . He covered itover . Say be cove red it.

D ead corp s e s Evil spirits are not occupied about the

dead corpses of badmen. Omitdead itis implied incorpses .

D e scend dOWD . He descended downthe hillvery rapidly.

”

Omitdown.

Enter ill— They toldme to enter in. Omitin.

E qually {18 .— As shouldnotbe usedafte r equally. Say equaflg

high, equally dear , equally handsome , etc .;not equally as high, equal'

y

as dear , equally cwhandsome.

E qually as'

w ellas . I cando it equally as well as he .

Omit equally itis implied inthe words as wellas .

E qually th e same . It is equally the same . Say“ it is

the same .

First of all, last of all. First of all he measured the

ground. Omit of all,saying simply,first. We must do this

lastof all. Omitof all. Whatis first, or whatis last, is ne ce ssaryfirstof

,lastof. all.

Fromh ence , fromthence , fromwh ence — Hence is

equivalenttofromhere;thence tofromthere;whence tofromwhere.Hence usingf : omwith e ithe r of the se words is equivalentto usingittwice whenitis wanted butonce .

Fune ralob s e quie s . Afte r the funeralobsequz'

cs we re pe r

formed. Say cbsequics The sense of funeralis contained inthisword. Itwould be as prope r to speak ofa. ‘weddingmarriageceremony as of fune ralobsequie s .

386 HOW TO SPEAK AN D WRITE

They both , youb oth ,and w e b oth . They bothmet.”

Say theymet My friend came to seeme , and we bothtookawalk. Say we tookawalk.

”

Throughoutth e Whole . They soughthimthroughoutthe

whole country. Omitthe whole. The ideaof the whole is embodiedinthroughout. They sought himthrough the whole country,using through instead of throughoutis also corre ct.

D ouble negative s — Twonegative s used inthe same clause

contradict each othe r,and give the sense of anaffirmative . Yet

nothing ismore commonthanto use two negative s inthis way.

I didnotdonothing,”or I didn’tdo nothing,

”means that I

did something.

”Say instead,

“ I did nothing, or“I didn’tdo

anything.

I have notbutone . Say“I have butone .

I did not see himbut once . Say“ I saw himbutonce

,or

only once .

He is not improvingmuch,I don’t think. Say I don’t

thinkhe is improvingmuch,” or“I think he is not improving

much.

He hadnothardly aminute to spare OmitnotAbove . It is above amonth since Say more thanamonth since . Instead of “the above discourse , it is bette r to

say the pre ceding discourse , or the discourse above quoted.

”

Aggravate His indiffe rence aggravate sme Say“dis

please s me . irritate s me,

”or

“make s me angry. But if thedispleasure already exists , his indiffe rence may aggravate it, thatis , increase it, ormake itheavie r.

Almost With anegative They pay almost no rent.”

Say they pay scarcely any rent,

or hardly any rent.” The

thoughtof almostnothing is ridiculous .

Alte rnative . Youmay take e ithe ralte rnative . Say youmay take the alte rnative of e ithe r.

” Alternative relate s to the

choice of things , rathe r thanto the things themselve s.

Balance . Youmay payme five hundred dollars down, andthe balance inayear . I outpartofmy hay ye ste rday,

and shallcutthe balance to - dav. if itdoe s notrain. Instead of balance say,inboth case s

,the rest.

Calculate . The failure of the house of is calculated tocause great e xcitementinthe moneymarket. We ston’s featshave this additional re commendation, that they are calculated to

WITH ELEGAN CE AN D EASE 387

promote the specie s of exe rcise to whichmostpeople have amorbid ave rsion.

” I calc’late , friend, youare astrange r inthe se

parts .

”For “is calculated inthe first example ,

say is likely.

”

Inthe second example , say “have atendency to. In the third

say I suppose, sir,youare astrange r he re .

Caption The captionof the paragraph. Say“the head

ing of the paragraph.

Catch. If youhurry youmay catch the cars . Say catch

up with the cars or overtake them.

Convene . The President convened Congre ss .

” Say, the

Pre sidentconvoked Congre ss, or calledase ssionof Congre ss . But

Congre ss convened (thatis, came togethe r) atthe callof the Pre s

ident.

Directly . Directly Mr. Hendricks finished his spe e ch, Mr.

Thompsonrose to oppose the motion.

” Say “as soonas ,” etc.

“1 willcome dire ctly.

” Say“immediately.

Dry — “I amdry, letme have aglass of water. Say“I am

thirsty.

Empty . The Ohio rive r empties into the Mississippi. It is

bette r to say“flours . The rive r cannot be emptied while any

wate r remains inits channel.Endorse . He endorsed this proceeding.

” Say he approved,or commended this proce eding.

”

Enjoys bad h ealth . This busine ss would suitany one whoenjoys bad hcizlth.

”Say

“who is indelicate health,

”or“who is in

bad health.

Exp ecQ I expectmy brothe r sold his house ye ste rday.

” Say“I expectto hear thathe sold it

,or

,

“I think,” “believe ” or

“amconfident,” “I think, or

“I hope that he sold it. We do not

expe ctthings of the past, butof the future .

First, the First. I have notyetheard of thefirstobje ction

to the scheme .

”Say

“asingle objection,”or

“I have heard of

no obje ction.

”

Get. I amafraidMary is getting crazyt‘P /

Say “is growing,or

“is be coming crazy.

“J ohngotleftbythe train. Say was

le ft. We getany thing thatwe come inposse ssionof. Wemayalso getadisease . Butgetmustbe followed by .anounas its ob

je ct.

Gratuitous . Thatis agratuitous assumption.

” Itis bette r

to say unfounded,” unreasonable ,

”or unwarranted.”

HOW TO SPEAK AN D WRITE

Half — “Cutitinhalf.”

Say cutit inhalve s,

or“cutitin

two.

”The remustbe two halve s .

Hearty . He ate a heartymeal. Say“he ate heartily of

themeal." Itis the eate rnotthemeal,that is hearty.

Inaugurate He re ceive s regular informationof the officialchange s to be inauguratedatAlbany and Washington. A sub

scriptionwas inaugurated lastevening to purchas e ahouse for Gen.

She rman. Say change s to be made,

” a subscription was

commenced, started,

”opened,

”or begun. Inaugurate

means to inductinto office unde r solemnce remonie s . The Pre si

dentof the United State s is inaugurated, as also are the Pre sidentsof college s . Pastors are installed. A ballis op ened,anew busine ssis established.

Initiate . He initiated the proce edings . Say“he opened

them.

” “He took the initiative in the affair. Say he commenced

,

” “begun, or opened the transaction.

Leave I shallleave this morning.

”Leave what'

1 If anything, or any place , name it. I f youmean go away,

’say

“I

shallgo away.

Light—“InreadingMacaulay

’

s e ssays, I suddenly lituponthe

passage I wanted.

”Say met the passage ,” or found the pas

sage .

”Anothe r bad e xpre ssionis ,

“I came across the passage .

"

Limb . She fell,and bruised he r limb.” Say what limb.

The armis alimb , as wellas the leg. The foolish shame which

avoidsmentioning the leg byname , is notmode sty butprudery.

Like . We don’tdo thatlike youdo. Say“as youdo.

”

M idst. Inourmidst.” Say among us, or ii!themidstofus .

M ostfor V ery ,850 Itis amostmelancholyandmostunac

countable fact.” Say ve ry melancholy and quite unaccountable .

M onstrous . It was amonstrous gathering. Say“large ,

great,”or

“immense .

” Monstrousmeans illformed,misshapen.

N ever . Washington was never born in N ew York. SayWashingtonwas not, etc. Do notuse never indenialof events

which by the ir nature could take place butonce .

N otice . I shallnotice afew particulars”is frequently used

when I shallmentionafew particulars ismeant.Obnoxious . His conduct is obnoxious to me . Say

“his

conductis ofmive tome .

”Obnoxiousmeans exposedto. A pe r,

39° HOW TO SPEAK AN D warmhowever, to expre ss ave ry brie f stay by stop. We stopped atAltoonatwentyminute s for breakfast.

Transmit He transmitted his che ck for the amount.” Sayhe senthis che ck.

"

Transpire .

-“More thanacentury transpired. Say elapsed.

The bass - ballmatch for the championship betwe enthe Atlanticsand the Mutuals transpired ye ste rday.

”Say tookplace .

” N ews

or asecretmay transp ire, anevent cannot. The word means to

breathe through, to leak out,and can be corre ctly used only when

such aconstructioncanbeputuponit. Whattookplace atthecabinetme eting ye ste rday —thatis

,news , report, or knowledge

ofwhattookplace has nottranspired,” is corre ct.

Try and. I Willtry and do it.” Say I willtry to do it.

Undeniable Mr. Jone s isape rsonofundeniable characte r.

Say of uneaceptionable characte r.

”Anundeniable characte r is one

thatcannotbe denied. Itmay be good or bad,butwhicheve r it

is , the re canbe no dispute about it. Anunexceptionable characte ris one to which no exceptioncanbe taken.

Existing truths — Matte rs thatare as true now as at thetime spokenof, should be stated inthe present tense , nomatte rwhatmay be the tense of the context. His text was

,that God

was love , shouldbe “His te xtwas,God

_

is love .

’The truth

was , that John struck himfirst. Say“the truth is , that J ohn

struckhimfirst. I told himthat the Mississippi ran southI

wardly.

” Say runs southwardly.

”Did youtellhimyouwere

J ohnson’s brothe r . Say“that youare Johnson’s brother.

”

They ascertained that the great pyramid stood near the banksof the N ile .

” Say thatthe greatpyramid stands .

”

Instead of. I have seenhimlastwe ek.

”Say I saw himlast

week”

Lastwe ek is apasttime . I saw himthis we ek.

”Say

I have seenhimthis we ek. This we ekstillcontinue s.“Th e Lord hath given, and the Lord hath takenaway.

Say the Lord gave .

”

Allthe brothers have beengreatly indebtedto their fathe r.

Say are greatly indebted. Butif by any strange circumstancetheymay have discharged the obligation,

“have be enindebted "

would be corre ct.

Adverb With the infinitive . Teach scholars to carefuayscrutinize the sentiments advanced inall the books they- read.”

Say carefully to scrutinize ,”or to scrutinize carefulb.

WI TH ELEGAN CE AN D EASE . 391

Be fell— be fallen. It has befellme . Say Ithas befallenme .

”Butsay,

inthe impe rfect, “itbe fellme .

Began— be gun I have beganto study history . Say“I

have begun. Butitis corre ct to say,using the impe rfe ct, “Hebeganto cuthis wheat ye ste rday. I begun is also us edasanimpe rfe ctform.

Broke — broken I have broke my gunlock. Say“have

broken Butsay,using the impe rfe ct, “ I broke the lockye s

te rday.

Chose —chosen. She has chose the blue silk. Say haschosen.

”Butsay,

inthe impe rfe ct, “she chose himinpre fe renceto the othe rs

Come . I come to townye ste rday . Say“ I came . But

say, using the impe rfe ct, I have come fromPittsburg to attendto this busine ss .

Did— done . Who done it'’

2”Say who did it2

”who has

done it

Drank— drunk. He was Ve ry thirsty, and drunk eage rly.

Say drank.

” He has drankthre e glasse s of sodawate r. Say“has drunk. Drunken, the ancientformof the participle , is

notnow us ed.

Drove— driven. They have drove ve ry fast. Say they

have driven.

” But using the impe rfect, say“they drove the

people out,and locked the gate s .

Froze — frozen. The potatoe s are froze. Say the pota

toe sare frozen. But say, inthe impe rfe ct, “itfroze ve ry hardlastnight. Avoid saying

'

frozed orfrisen.

Rode— ridden. I have rode fiftymile s on horseback to

day.

” Say“ I have ridden. But say, using the impe rfe ct. “a

courie r rode up with greatspe ed to warnthemof the approach

of the enemy .

Rang —rung . I have rang the Dellhalf a dozen time s .

Say have rung.

”But say, inthe impe rfe ct, “they rangthe bells

me rrily for Christmas day.

Saw - s e en— sée .— “ I see himlast Monday . Say

“I saw

him.

” I seenhimye ste rday. Say I saw him I hav’n’t

saw himfor along time . Say I hav’n’

t se enhim. See is pre s

ent,saw impe rfe ct, seenthe participle . The habit of confusing

themprevails widely.

Shook— shaken. Have youshookthe carpet? Say shaken.

392 HOW TO SPEAK AN D WRITE

Butsay, inthe impe rfe ct, “they shook it well. Do not inanycase say chaired.

Spoke— spoken. Itwas spoke inmy hearing. Say“itwas

Spoken.

"Butsay,

inthe impe rfe ct, M r. L. be ing called upon,spoke as follows . Spake , the ancient impe rfe ct, is not now in.

use .

Smm— swum. I have swamacross the rive rmanyatime .

Say“have swum.

”Butsay,

inthe impe rfe ct, the mate swamto the shore with arope Swummay also be usedas the impe rfe et. Themate swumwould be corre ct.

Took— taken M r. Smith and family have arrived inWashingtonand tool: up the ir quarte rs for the winte r. Say have ar

rived inWashingtonand takenup the ir quarte rs , etc.

W ent— gone He would have wentwith us,if he had be en

invited.

” Say“he would have gone . Butsay, inthe impe rfe ct,

be ing invited,he wentwith us .

Wove— woven. This cloth is wove ve ry compactly. Sayis woven. Butsay,

inthe impe rfe ct, the girls wove jeans andlinseys enough to clothe the family.

Beholden— b eholding. I ambeholdingto youfor it." SayI ambeholden.

”

Know— knew— known I [mowed it. Say“I knew it.

I have knowed itallalong.

” Say“ I have knownit.

Plead He plead earne stly,

”say he pleaded earne stly.

P roved— proven Thatis notproven. Say that is not

proved.

”

I diomatic us e of some ve rb s .— Sometime s anactive and

transitive ve rb is used inits entire formintransitively or inapassive sense The cloth tears too easily;” “Mahogany plane ssmoothe; The se line s read well. Some time s anintransitive‘

ve rb take s akindred nounas an obj e ct. He livedavirtuousThis dreamwhich I (Pharaoh) have dreamed.

Words like scissors,snufl’

ers,tongs , trousers, e tc denoting arti

cle s which are paired or coupled,are pluralfi

nd take apluralve rb . The scissors are dull,

” not“is dull.“Many is the exhortationgiven.

” Say“many are the

exhortations givenAS h e has . I canlift as many pounds as he has . As “he

has ”what? Say as he has lifted.

WITH ELEGANCE AN D BASE 395

so” is correct, and le ss formal. Who do youwish to see

’3”

Say whom “He didnotknow who to suspe ct.

” Say“whom

to suspe ct. He is'

ape rsonwho I re spe ct ve rymuch. SaywhomI re spe ct.

Which for who The menwhich you saw. Say“the

th enwhomyousaw. But,of ananimal

,

“the horse which yousaw .

Of the relative pronouns , who is used exclusively with persons

, which e xclusively with things , and that with pe rsons andthings . In commonconve rsation that is more frequently usedwith pe rsons thanwho. Butwho is conside redmore elegant.Wh ere for inwhich . Itis acause where justice is partieularly conce rned.

” Say inwhich. We pre sente dapape r wherehis case was fully explained. Say a paper in which. Butwheremay be used instead of whichandaprepositionwhenplaceis the prominentidea The old house whe re I

'

was born.

Th embooks Giveme thembooks.

”Say

“those books .

Thus for this . The manne r of itis thus Say“theman

ner of itis this ,”or this is themanne r of it.

This for thus or so . This much is certain.

” Say“thus

much,

”or, somuch.

”

I who is . Itis I who is to re ceive the appointment.” Sayitis I whoamto re ceive the appointment.”Those set. I willtake those setof books . Say thatset.

This tw enty years I have not be en there this twentyyears .

” Say“these twenty years .

One another themselve s The se authoritie s differ

among one another . Say diffe r among themselves.

”

Every for all. The mende se rve every praise . Say“all

praise .

” Every humanbeing has this incommon. Say“all

humanbe ings have , each humanbe ing has this incommonwith eve ry othe r one .

Every for entire . I have every confidence inhim. Sayentire confidence . fi erymeans each of all

,”and should notbe used inany othe r sense .

Allfor each . Sevenlads we re pre sent and he gave themallabook. Say he gave themeachabook.

Such for so . Suchdistinguished virtue s seldomoccur. Say“to distinguished virtue s , or

,

“virtues so distinguished.

”

All—the whole —flAlmost the whole inhabitants were pres

HOWTO SPEAK ANDWRITE

etc or omittingother,andusingbut, We sufi‘e redno inconveniencebutthatarising fromthe rain.

”

Butfor that. I have no doubtbuthe willbe he re to-night.”

Say“I have no doubt that,

”etc.

“ I doubtnot but I shallbe

able . Say“I doubtnot that I shall be able . Some writers

have ahabit of omitting the conjunctionaltogethe r, saying,“I

doubtnotI shallbe able .

” This is aslipshod style .

c at. If thatI had offended him.

” Omitthat.Inso far as . We are to actup to the extentof our know

ledge;butinso far as our knowledge falls short. Say so far

at,"omitting in.

Doubtnot but. I doubtnot but I shallbe able to help

you.

” Say I doubtnotthat,”or

, bette r,“I have no doubt

,or

I donot doubt, thatI shallbe able , etc.

I f for Wh ether . He doubts {fhis friend willcome .

he doubts whether ,”etc.

Thatfor if or whether . I doubtthatitbe so.

ward expre ssion, though common. Say I doubt zf,doubtwhethe r.

”

After that. After that he had seenthe partie s .

that.

Butthat— “I don’tknow but that I shallbuy that hous e .

Omitthat.Butwhat. They willneve r believe butwhatI have be ento

blame .” Say butI have be ento blame ,” or. bette r,thatI have

notbe ento blame .

”

N o doubt butthat. The re canbe no doubtbut that he

willsucce ed. Say“the re canbe no doubtthathe willsucceed

,

”

or,

“the re is no doubtof his succe ss .

”

N ot' impossible but. It is not impossible but I may gowith you.

” He re are two e rrors. Thatshould be used instead of

but. In“not impossible ,” two words are used to expre ss what

one word expre sse s bette r . By this one of the words ismade tokillthe force of the othe r. Say

“itis possible thatI shallgo with

you,”or

'

itis probable ,”or

“possibly I shallgo with you.

”

Confide . He is amanonwhomyoucanconfide . Say inwhomyoucan confide .

”But onwhomyou can rely,

”on

whomyoucandepend," “whomyoucantrust.”

Fellinto a.man’s conversation— “WhenI fallinto that

wrmELEGANBE'

AND EASE. 399

man’s conversation, I amente rtainedand profited. Say whenIengage inconve rsationwith thatman.

Taking one apart. I tookmy friend apart' to conversewith him.

,Say

“I tookhimaside ,” andavoid a. ludicrous sugge stion.

To change one ’s self. I amve ry wet, andmustchangeavg/self. Say

“I amve ry wet and'must changemy clothes.

"

One of the family Wante d,two apprentice s, who

he treated as one of the family.

”Say willbe treatedasmembe rs

of the family.

“I have notwrittento him, and amnot likely to.

” Supplythe verb,

“amnotlikely to write to him.

”

Quite the lady . She is quite the lady. Say she is ve ry

ladylike .

”

Such expressions as “I do notlike toomuch sugar,” “I

donot wantto walk too far,are inde finite . Theymean“I do

notlikemore sugar thanI like ,” I do notwant to walkfarthe rthanI like .

N otonly— for only— except— orunle ss The cars willnotstop atthis stationonly whenthe bell

'

rings, should be the

cars willnotstopat this stationunless the bell rings , or except

the bellrings . Itwould be corre ct also to say,“the cars will

stop atthis stationonly whenthe bellrings , omittingnotAmostb eautiful. Itwas amost beautifulsight. Say a

beautifulsight, or avery beautifulsight The supe rlative degre e is

notused with the indefinite article . Amostabeautiful sight”

is low.

M ost for almost. They see each othe rmost eve ry day.

”

Say almost.“N otas I know of.

” “Say“notthatI

,

know of.

Some for somewhat. He is some bette r today.

better to say he is somewhatbette r.

Badand badly . He fe els had, used sometime s inde scriptionof illhealth,means lite rally thathe is troubled with asenseof wickedne ss. “He fe els badly,

”expre sses

—clearly that he is

sick.

Good for w ell. He cando itas good as any one else can.Say as well.

Bred and born. Bred and born,

"should be

,“Bornand

bred.”—Birthprecedesmm

40 0 HOW TO SPEAK AN D warm0

N otmistaken I f I amnotmistaken, should be, If Imisc

takenot.Aremistaken. Youaremistaken, should be

,

“Youmistake.

”

Had— would . I had rathe r not,”should be

,

“I woitd rather

not.

”

Had b etter . I had better go,”should be

,Itwer e better that

I should go.

”

N ew pair . A newpair of glove s, should be , Apair ofnew

glove s.

V ery rising. He is avery risingman,” should be , He is

risingnTo let.

'

Apartments tolet, should be , Apartments to be let.Learns . Who learns youFrench?

”should be

,Who teaches

youFrench — The pupillearns .

Le ss— few er .— “N o less thantenpersons ,

”should be

,

“N o

fewer thantenpe rsons .— Less must be applied to quantity, as

N o less thantenpounds .— Fewermustbe applied to things.

N eve r— wheneve r . I never speakwhenever I canhelp it,should be ,

“I neve r speakwhenI canhelp it.”

Getover . To getover anillne ss,’should be

,To survive,

or, To recover fromanillne ss To get over ape rson, should

be , TOp ersuade ape rson.

”To getover afact,

”should be , To

deny,”or refute

” it.

N eve r . Be itnever so good,”shouldbe

,

“Be itever sogood.

Began I have began,”should be

,I have beg

The then. The thenMrs . Howard,”should be , The Mrs .

Howard thenliving, or qf thattime.

Ought. For oughtI know,should be

,

“For aughtI know.

—Aughtmeans anything;ought implie s obligation.A?far as . Asfar as I know,

”should be

,Sofaras I know.

”

—Asfar as e xpre sse s distance .

Couple — “A couple of dollars,

should be,

“Two dollars .

Couple implie s union, as amarried couple .

United together . They are united together,”should be

,

They are united.

SOmuch . She is somuchthe lady," should be, She is ve ry

He is noways infault,”should be

,

“He is nowise

40 2 now TO SPEAK AN D warmWhen—which . Since when,

”should be

, Since which

time.

”

I f that. If that I said so,

should be,

“If I said so

‘

After thatyouhad spoken,”should be , ;After youhad spoken.

—Thatis supe rfluousWhat— that I donotknow butwhatI shallcalluponyou,

should be , I do notknow but thatI shallcalluponyou.

Of—at. I amglad of your succe ss ,”should be “I amglad

atyour succe ss .

” Glad of,”should be used whensomething is

gained or posse ssed;Glad at,”when something happens to

anothe r.

From— to . I amaverse fromit, should be, I amave rse to

— We show ave rsionto, notfromathing.

Got. He has gotmoney, should be,

“He hasmoney.— Got

is superfluousAnone . Such anone

,

”should be , Such aone .

—Anshould

not be used be fore alonga, 0 whenthat vowelhas the sound of

w,or eu. Thus, it is correct to say, a University, aEurop ean, a

unit.0 r—are . I ormy sonare to call

,

"should be

,I ormy son

is to call.” N either one nor the othe r are true,should be

,

N either one nor the other zs true .— Or and nor are dzly

'

unetz’

ve

conjunctions, and separate things

Setting. The henis setting, should be , The henis sitting.

Hung— hang. He was hung, should be,

“He was hanged.

—To hang, to take awaylife by hanging, is aregular ve rb , havinghanged for its pastparticiple . To hang, to suspend, is anirregularve rb having hang for its pastparticiple ,as,

“The picture was hung1p. His life hunguponathread.

Propose— purpose . I propose going,”should be

,

“I purpose

zoing.

”

N o'—not. Is ittrue or no should be

,I s ittrue or not

Sets . The wind sets,

should be,

“The wind sits .

Further— farther . He walked further thanyou, shouldbe ,

“He walkedfarther thanyou.

— I «‘

arther must be applied todistance , further to quantity, as

“Further funds are wanted.

”

Over again I said so over again,”should be

,I repeated it.

"

Bub —than—f No sooner but,”should be , No sooner than.

No other but,” should be , No other that."

maELEGANCE ANDuse 40 3

Nobody else . Nobody else but him,” should be ,“N obody

buthim.

”

Back—ago. Six we eks back,

should be,

“Six We eks ago,”

or since.

This— these . This two days , should be,These two days.

M ea’

n— intend Do youmeanto come , should be,

“Do

y ouintend to come .

”— Tomeanis to signify to intend is to purpose .Each Each of themare

,should be

,

“Each of themis .

”

Eachmeans one and the othe r oftwo.

N eithe r—or . N either one or the othe r,”should be

,

3' N e ithe r

one nor the othe r.— N either (not eithe r)means , not the one nor

the othe r of two.

Either— any . Either of the three,

should be,

“Any one of

three .

” —E t'

ther means one,or the othe r of two

Every—are— is . Ebery one of themare shouldbe,

“Eve ry

one of themis .

” —E very re fe rs to any one of anumbe rmore thantwo.

Whom— to Whom. Whomdo you speak to should be,

To whomdo youspeak’

2 — The prepositionshould notbe separated fromthe relative . The answe r should be , Him

,or“Her .

”

I—me . Who said that’

l”

The answe r should be,

“I (saidnot me.

”— The word containing the answe r to a. que stionmustbe inthe same case with the word which asks it.

Into— from. They we re refused entrance into, and driven

from, the house,” should be “They we re re fused entrance into the

house,and drivenfromit. — Two propositions should notbe con

ne cted with anoun.

Ever . As soonas ever ,”should be

,

“As soonas .

Some— one Youwillsome day be sorry, should be,You

willone daybe sorry

Direct—addre ss Direct to me , should be,

“Address to

me .

”

V ery . The very be st, should be , The best The very

worst,

”should be

,The worst.

”

N ew . Fromnow ,

”should be

,Prdmthis time .

W ith— from. I diffe r with him,

”should be , I diffe rfrom

Thought—think The re fore,I thought it prope r to write

to should be . The re fore , I thinkitprope r towrite to you.

40 4 now To SPEAK AR I ) warmW ith -4m. Conve rsant with politics,

”should be

, Conversantinpolitics .

— We say conve rsantwithmen, inthings .

0h,Ah

,and othe r inte rj e ctions, gene rally require the obj ective

cas e of 1,and the nominative cas e of Thou

,as “Ahme 0 than

fool O ye hypocrite s ! Woe’

s thee (is to the e ) is corre ct.

oh is used to e xpre ss pain, sorrow,or surprise;0 to expre ss

wishing, exclamation, or anaddre ss to ape rson.Since then

,

”should be , Since that time.

A summer ’smorning,” should be,

“A summermorning.

”

Have got. My clothe s have gottoo small,or too shortfor

me,

”should be

,

“I have be come too stout or too tallformyclothe s .

M ostperfe ct. Amostp erfect poem,” should be ,“A perfect

poem.

”— Pe rfe ct,supreme , complete , full, empty, true , false , chie f,

unive rsal,hone st do notadmitof comparison.

In— Within. I s M r. Smith ini?” should be ,“I s Mr. Smith

within.7"

Othe r . The other one,

”shouldbe

,The othe r

'

one othe r,”

should be,

“N o othe r — Another has no plural. Another one,

”

should be,Anothe r.

Spoonsful. Two spoonsf should be , Two spoonfuls .

— Youdo notmeasure themedicine,etc.

,intwo spoons . For the

same reasonwe say Mouthfals , Cnpfuls, Handfub .

TO . I spoke to, and warnedhim,” should be,I spoke to him

and warned him.— A prepositionandanactive ve rb shouldnotbe

conne cted withanounor pronoun.

Therefore, Doubtless, and P erhaps , are gene rally placed at thebeginning ofasentence

,as P erhaps he will.

Le ft. I leftthismorning.

”Name the place le ft.

Head and ears . Ove r head and ears,

”should be

,

“Ove r

head.

”

P erhaps I may perhaps, or probably, should be, I

may.

”

Possibly . I canpossibly,”should be

,I can.

— May and canimply probabilityN O—not. Whethe r he willor no

,

”should be

,Whethe r he

Willor not.”

Says— said . Says I , should be,

“ Said I,

” ‘

or,I said.

’

Contmptibly . He spoke contemptibl’y of him," should bah

He spoke contevnptetously of him.

"

406 HOW TO SPEAK AND WHITE

ininnnmentdanger.-Eminent relate s to rank. Imminentmeans

to hang ove r

Plenty . Vegetable s we re plenty,”

should be, Vggetable s

we re plentiful.Y e— you.

- Ye mustalways beus ed inthe nominative case, asYe have wrongedme , butne ve r inthe obj ective case . I have

wronged ye, should be,I have wronged you.

”

I One —ha Whenone speaks incorre ctly, he should not beoffended at be ing politely corre cted

,

”should be . When one

speaks incorre ctly, one , etc .

They— those They who do rightshallbe ble ssed, should

be,Those who do right,

”e tc. Those stands for anounnotintro

duced butunde rstood— They stands for anounalready used, asI saw the pictures. Theyare ve ry good.

”

That— thi8. Theyare notexpe rienced,and for thatreason,etc.,

should be , and for this reason,”etc. Those picture s which

I se e , should be , These,

or“The picture s , etc. This - or these

refe r to things p resentorjustnamed, thatand those to things past.Has— have . Ignorance and official routine has caused the

evil,

”should be ,

“Ignorance and ofiicial routine have caus ed the

evil. Two ormore singular nouns coupled with and require the

ve rb to be inthe pluralnumbe r, unle ss the nouns denote only one

pe rsonor thing, as That greatstate smanand warrior has said,”etc. Whenthe nouns coupled with andare qualified by every, the

ve rb should be singular, as“Everymanandwomanwas

,

”etc.

This—the se They we re industrious and by thismeansrose to eminence , should be

,and by thesemeans — This means

and thatmeans refer to whatare singular;thesemeans and tho:

means to plurals. .Bymeans, By thismeans, etc.,are us ed to denote

,

instrumentality,as “Bymeans of art. — A mean is used only todenote amiddle state

,as The re is ameanbetwe enextravagance

and stingine ss .— Amends should be used inthe same 'manner

, asThatwillbe anamends tome for my exe rtions .

"Fame and

Wealth are amends for his dange rs .

"

Do . Youdome honor,

”should be

, Youhonorme .

”— Youmightas well say,

“Youdomeflattery,” instead of “Youflatte rme .

”

Avoid using“fine language . Speakgood, strong, e xpre ssive

English, such as Shake speare and the be st write rs used. Mah

persons affectgrandiloquentlanguage , ponderous , butpoor.

SLANGANDVULGAR“PHRASES.

Allow,for expect, imagine, doubtnot;as, “I allow he will suc

oecd.

"I allow he willbe intownto-morrow.

Allow ,for intend, design,purpose as, I adaw to go onMonday.

They allow to returnnextwe ek.

A powe r, for alarge amountor quantity, agreat number;as ,He has apower (agreatamount or quantity) ofmoney;apower

(greatnumber) of friends, etc.

r soonor pr esently;as, I will be the re after a

bit. He willbe along after abit.”

Ary , for either;as , “Takemy one of them.

” Ary one of youmay go.

Above my b ent That is altogether above my bent, for,“out ofmy powe r, ‘ beyondmy strength,

”beyondmy capa

city.

Allalong of, as, “Thatwas allalong of you,” for, “thatwasallyour fault.

Anyhow ,whenused too frequently, sugge sts that one is in

the habit of talking anyhow.

”.N o how is stillmore liable to

obj e ction.

A ’ry ,na’ry I haven’ta’ry one

,

” I have na’ry one . SayI have neithe r, I haven’teither

,

” “I have none . I haven’t

gotna’

ry red Ve ry low. Say“I have notone cent.

AS how . He saidas how youwas to do it.”Say he said

thatyouwe re to do it.

Atloggerheads is uncouth. If roughne ss of expre ssionisnot de sired, say

“atvariance,

”or, onillterms

,

”or speakof a

disagreement, amisunderstanding, or aquarr el.Any ,

for atall;as, “He was not injured any. He cannots ee any fromthe effects of the accident."

4 0 8 sums AN D VULGAR PHRASES.

Averse from,for averse to as A mise r is aversefromnoth

ing somuch as frompartingwith hismoney.

Alloton, or ’loton, for rely on,counton

,or upon as

,I allot

on,or

’lotonhis ability and readine ss to aidme .

Among, for with as,The de ceptionpassedamong eachof the

company. The money was current among eve ry one of the

banks .

Among, for between, whe re two onlyare re ferred to;as “Hedivided itamong the two Johnand George we re the pe rsonsamong whomthe e state was e qually divided.

A little ways , for alittle way,ashortdistance as I willgo a

little ways with you He is alittle ways inadvance ofus .

Awful, for disagreeable , ugly, disgusting, etc.;as , “This is awful(disagreeable)medicine . He has anawful(ugly) countenance .

His conductwas awful

Ain’t for are not, amnot;as , Ain’t(are younot) going to thecity I ain’t(amnot).After , forfor as , He has no regard after his fathe r

’s com

mands .

A good little b it, for aconsiderable time aconsiderable distance ,etc .;as , “He has be engone agood little bit. He is agood little

bitahead,or inadvance of you.

”

A longmile , foralittle over,or alittlemore thanamile as, It

is alongmile to the city.

A S good’s go, as good

’s do it, etc. formay as wellgo,might

aswelldo it, etc. as,

“You’das good’sgo (youmayas wellgo) as stay.

You’das good’

s do it(youmightas welldo it) as not.Budge , formove of ,

stir;as Youhave no righthe re—youmustbudge (move of ) . I willnotbudge (stir) aninch.

"

Betw e en, or b etwixt, for among or amongst, whe remore thantwoare re fe rred to as

,

“Letthis b e divided betweenthe thre e .

Bad box . He is inabad box has avulgar air. Say bad

predicament, or unpleasantsituation.

Bamboozle give s the impre ssionof disre sne ct fromwhich

deceive andmisleadare fre e .

Barkingup the wr ong tre e is an e xpre ssive and comicalback- woods phras e which is notfound incultivated circle s .

Brannew,or brand new is condemned by some write rs . It

se ems unobje ctionable as acolloquialism, but should notbe usedtoo freely where dignity is to be regarded.

4 10 SLAN G AN D VULGAR PHRASES.

’Cute .

— Say acute , keen, sharp ,intelligent. The Ame ricanuse/0!

this word corre sponds nearly with the English ideaof clever.

Chance , for anappearance, p rospect, or p robability;as , “The reis achance,

”or

,as many say,

asmart chance, or

,aright smart

chance ofa. showe r

Callto be . Youhave no callto be angry with me .

i’

no occas ionto be,

or, no reasonfor be ing.

Chickenfix ins is a frivolous expre ssionfor which triflea,smallmatters or little thingsmay be advantage ously substituted.

Cleve r , as gene rally used inthe United State s,signifie s good

natured,hind

,accommodating. InEngland itsignifies smart

, ready,

gulch, apt. This is its prope rmeaning.

Curry favor has anair of disre spect.Cut— Itisanungracious actto cut anacquaintance;but

itis'more ungracious to Speakof itunde r thatte rm.

Clear out, for goaway, be gone as, Youhave be enhe re long

enough so,clear out.

Curious , for excellent;as , “The se are curious apple s.

"

is curious wheat.

Carry ,for take or lead as , Carry the horse to wate r.

Come of, for overcome as,

“He willsooncome of thathabit.”Confide on, for confide in;as “Youmay confide onhis honor.

”

They confide onwhathe says .

Cahoot, for partnership or company;as , They do busine ss incahoot(company) . A ve ry commonvulgarisminthe We st.

Chunk, for piece as,He has achunkof bread.

”

Comeatable , for approachable;as, “Europeanmonarchs arenoteasily comeatable .

Crack’aup , for represented, recommended;as , “ I found himby nomeans what he was crack

'

d up (represented) to be “He

was craok‘dup (recommended) tome as askillfulteache r.

”

Chomp , corrupted fromchamp , to chew loudly, greedily;as , The

horse champs his hit.” They chomp the ir food.

Clip it, for to runwith speed as ,“Youcanget there before

the coach starts ,if youclip it.

” He was obliged to clip it, or he

would have be entoo late .

Cut, for to run;as , Cuton. Cutahead.Diffe rentthan, for dificr entfrom;as, This is very def er

-

entthanthat.

Done , for did;as , He done the work.”

I NACCURATE TERMS AN D EXPRESSION S. 4 1 I

Dicker is acolloquialismof wide currency for bargainor trade.Itis notadmitted inbooks nor favored inpolite society.

Dreadfulfine is acontradiction. Say ve ry fine . Dr eadful,like awful, is oftenmisapplied inthis way to qualify words of thecontrary significance .

Do don’t, done gone , together with youuns, are vulgarismsof the Southe rnplantation

‘

which itshould be the firstbusine ss ofthose addicte d to themto disuse .

Don’tought, for oughtnot;as, Youdon’toughtto returnevilfor evil.

Don’tknow as I shan’t, for do not know but I shall;as ,Shallyougo to Bostonto - day

'l I don’tknow as I shan’t.”

Done come , for come;as , “Youmay now go and dine , as

your brothe r is done come.

”

Differ With , for difi‘

er from;as , My plandifers with yours .

The Latinlanguage difi'

ers with the Greek.

”

D erights , or torights , for presently or directly;as, He will

be he re derights . I willdo ittorights.

Dump ,for unload;as , Youmay dump your cartinthe yard.

InDickens we have adiminutive ofdivil(vulgarly pronounceddiv

'

l), the proce ss of corruptionbeing Devilkins, Divillcins, d ins,

or Div/tins , Dickins or Dickens.

Disrememb e r , forforget, or donotremember;as , “I know him,butI disremember his name .

Dragged out, for fatigued, exhausted;as , I have be en so

much deprived ofmy re st, of late , that I amdragged out,

or, as

some qualify this phrase , by way of emphasis, “fairly,” or“com

pletely dragged out.

Done up brown,for handsomely, thoroughly, efi

’ectually, or

adroitly done as,His de fence of the prisone r was done up brown.

”

A ve ry low phrase So inthe othe r tense s of the ve rb;as , “Hewilldo itup brown. He did itup brown.

Dreadful, for very, exceedingly, extremely as, He is dreadful

kind.

”She is dreadfulneat. We are dreadfulthirsty .

”

Dass ent, to venture,for dares not, dare not;as , ,

“He dassent

(dares not) approach the cage .

” “We dasscnt(dare not) disobeyour instructions .

”

E ’enamost, for almost;as , He is e’enamostthrough with the

work. He is e’enamostpe rsuaded to be aChristian.” A'

gross

4 1 2 SLAN G AN D VULGAR PHRASES.

Extras , for superfluitie s , should be allowed but limiteduse .

It is gene rally frivolous . Insome case s,as inhotel bills and

house builde rs’ bills , the obje ctionismuch le ss to the word thanto the items includedunde r it.

Furnentz, or fornenst for opposite , or opposite to;as, “Helive s furnentzthe college . I stood dire ctlyfurnentzhim.

”

Fix ed,for repaired;as , He fixedmy watch.

T0fix is tomake fast, orp ermanent;tg setirmnovably, etc. : hence,

tofix awatch is to stop it,or prevent itfromgoing;which, it

mustbe admitted, is ave ry unsatisfactorymode of repairing that

article .

Fix,toprepare, to arrange, to adjust, to settle as

,To fix (prepare )

the room tofix (arrange) the furniture;tofix (adjust) the harne sstofix (settle) the difficulty,

though notthus de fined inthe Englishdictionarie s , is , neve rthele ss , allowable , according to Webste r andWorce ste r

,both of whomgive the se seve ralde finitions of it

,but

as pe culiar to the United State s .

N eithe r of the se,howeve r

,signifie s to mend

,or repair whatis

brokenor wornout,nor have I be enable to findanyauthority for

this use of the te rmfix.

Fix ,as anoun, for state

,situation, condition;as , He is inabad

fix.

” They we re inaworse fix thanthey eve r we re be fore .

For , for of;as , He was accusedfor transcending his orde rs .

The re is no ne edfor his assistance .

For good and all, for absolutely, entirely, forever;as, He has

le ftthe countryfor goodandall. A low colloquialphrase .

Fotch, for fetch, or bring;as, “Willyoufetch the wate r '

2”

Fotch the trunkup stairs .

Firstly ,forfirst;as , Firstly, let us callthe roll He was

Willing to jointhe expedition butsaid hemustfirstly obtaintheconsentofhis parents .

Fizzle should be applied only to inglorious failure s , such asmay be prope rly spokenof inridicule . Inothe r case s

,say fail,

come tonothing, or something thatis notcomtemptuous .

Flare up . Whenthe subje ctwas mentioned he flaredup.

Say flew into apassion,”

was enraged,” “be came violently ex

cited,

or“be came ve ry angry,

”or

“gotmad.

" Many wouldcondemnthe last Butitseems idiomatic

,and is expre ssive .

Fullchisel. He wentfullchisel is anabsurd expression.Say

“as fastas he could,"or,

“he ranhis best."

IN ACCURATE TERMS AN D EXPRESSION S. 4 15

my ,for ill;as , “They se emto be illy disposed. He be

haved ve ry illy towards his friend.

In, for for as,I have not se enhiminsix we eks;

Jamup, used adjectively;alow barbarous phrase , which it is

difficultto de fine by ane xactequivalent butas nearly as canbe

gathe red fromobservation. signifying good, very excellent;as, His

creditis jamcw. The se apple s are jamup .

Ju, for did you as,

“Inse e the elephant'

Z” Jueve r se e the

like ?”

Juknow theman'

2"

J ounce , for jolt, shake (both as anounand a verb);as , “Ahard trotting horse jounces the ride r. The axle broke

, and' weallcame downwith ajounce .

KnOW’d, for knew;as , I know’

d himwhenhe was aboy.

’

I know’

dwhenhe arrived.

Knew ,for known as

,

“ I have knew himthe se twenty years;and Imustsay,

I have neve r knew anhone ste rman.

”

Kotch ’d, for catched, or caught;as , “They who set traps forothe rs

,oftengetkotch

’

d themselve s .

Kin, for can as,Kinyouread the French I kinnot

Lit, for lighted, to setfire to;as , He lit the candle .

”

lamp was lit. The city was litwith gas .

Lit, for lighted, or alighted;to descend, to fall on to swop fromflight;as , The travelle r lit fromhis carriage . The arrow litonthe house .

” The bird litonthe tre e .

La,Law

,and Law}: are vicious pronunciations

'

of Lord.

Laukame rcy onme is Lord haveme rcy onme .

”

Like , for as , that, as though;as , “He strike s like (as ) I do.

I fe ellike (that) I ought to forgive him.

” He looks like (asthough) he could endure fatigue .

Lay ,as anoun

, for bargain, price, terms as “I refused to purchas e the article s at such alay I sold the prope rty

at a good lay (price) . He bought his goods onthe same lay(terms ) thatI didmine .

Leaveme be,for letme be

,leaveme alone

, letme alone as, He

had agood situation,and I concluded ‘

to leave him—be (lethimbe)i. e .

, pe rmit himto stay, or remainwhe re he was .

“As I wish

to sle e p alittle , youwillplease leave me be (leaveme alone);i. cbymyself, without company. If youare unacquainte d withtype , justleave itbe (letitalone) i. e., do nottouch it, donotmeddle with it.

”

4 16 SLAN G AN Dme s s PHRASES.

LOSS, for lose;as , Where did youless it'

2” Youwilllosemore thanyouwillgainby the ente rprise .

Lot, contracted fromallot, as averb for design, intend, purpose;as “I ’lotto returninthe autumn.

” We’lot to be the re at the

time appointed.

Lick,as anoun

,for blow as

, He gaveme alickinthe face .

Give himanothe r lick.

Learnt, for learned;as , “Ge orge has learnthis le ssonlearntto read the French language .

Let on, or let onto ,for disclose

,inform as

,

“If youknowthe fact

, yetyoumustnotleton(disclose it). Take this lette r to

your uncle , butdo notletonto (inform) himthatI aminthe city.

"

Lots is alocalexpre ssionfor agreatmany, alarge quantity. It

is notagood word for public use .

Localphrase s of this class,of which e ve ry part of the

country has anumbe r characte ristic to itself, are sometime s foundused inconstructions thatare e xtremely ludicrous . Pe rsons whoare sick are sometime s de clared to be mighty poorly We

have heard pe rsons who had the ague spokenofas being powe r

fulweak. The backwoodsmanwhose family are all' well, willcommunicate the fact to his neighbors by saying that

“the old

womanand the young one s are allalive and kicking. A showe r

with himis ' aright smartsprinkle of rain;if the re have be enmany showe rs

,he willremarkthat“we have had aheap of wet

weathe r inthe se parts , lately.

”Allsuch e xpre ssions are wrong.

M ighty ,as anadverb

,for very, extremely, exceedingly as

,The

boatwasmightynear sinking He ismighty fond of reading.

"

Itwas amighty cold day.

Marry is acorruptionof the name of the VirginMary .

Made out, for succeeded in;as “ Imade out to find him,ln

stead of “succeeded infinding him. We made out to getto the

shore,instead of succeeded inreaching the shore .

M ought, formight;as, Itmoughthave ruined him. He

mought have done bette r.

” Hemought have be enwealthy andre spe cted, had he be ensober and industrious .

”

Marble , formove of;as , “I f youdo thatagainyoumustmarble

,

”i. e .

,move quickly, be ofi

'

immediately.

Mayn’t, formay not;as , Youmayn’t have anothe r opportumity.

” Theymayn’tbe the re whenyouarrive .

”

Mustn’t, for mustnot as.“Youmustn’t e xpect to improve

SLAN G AN D VULGAR PHRASES.

Ouch, for oh,used interj ectionally, onrece iving asudden

’

fright

or injury;as , Ouch! the boatis sinking !”

Ouch thatwaspstungme inthe eye

Preventative , for preventive as , Industryand frugality arethe sure stpreventative againstpove rty.

Pucker , for passion, excitement, pertubation.;as , “Youne ed notgetinto such apuckrr aboutit. He was ina

,

greatpucker when

he heard of his defeat.

Pair of 813 118 ,forflight, or setof stairs;as , There we re two

pair of stairs .

” We ascended the firstpair of stairs.

Pullwoolove r’

one ’s eyes , implie s contem’pt. Say deceive,mislead, delude ,make false representations or pretences.

To throw dust inone ’s eye s is of the same import. Both

expre ssions are sometime s appliedwith considerable force to char

acte rize various kinds of trickery.

Plunder , for baggage. or luggage;as, “Stranger, is that your

plunder .9” Howmuchplunder have you’

2"

P eel, forfire- shovel;as , The peelis red- hot.

P eek, forpeep;as , Itis illmanne rs topeekove rape rsonwhois writing.

” Whatare youpeekingat'

l

A pre ciousmess , itprettykettle offish,meannothing. Unless

the re is something be tte r to be said,saynothing.

P e sky ,formischtevous

,troublesome

,vexatious as

,He is apesky

boy. They are ap esky setof fellows .

Powerful, as anadverb, for very, extremely as, Itis apower.

fulcold day.

” My friend is failingpowerfulfast.

Pretty— This word is oftenabused by be ing placed before

other adj e ctive s inthe fancy thatit qualifie s them. It doe s not,but is frequentlymade to appear ina ridiculous combination.This basket is pretty large ,

” “ I ampretty tired,

”he is pretty

awkward,” are instance s. Rather conveys the sense that is in

tended lnsuch case s . Some who misuse prettymake matte rsworse by pronouncing it pooty, or poorty.

"

Pack, for carry;as , “Pack the wood home .

” “He packed the

fruitto the house .

”

Quite , usedadj ectively, for considerable or large;as , They paid

himquite anamountofmoney.

” f‘He has raised quite aquantityof wheat.”

Right, for very, quite;as , “These peaches are right good.”

“Your friends are rightwell.”

IN ACCURATE TERMS AN D EXPRESSION S. 4 19

Rugged, for healthy, hardy, robust;as, He is arugged boy.

One should be ruggedto endure fatigue .

R e Ckon, for suppose , imagine;as , I reckonwe shallhave rainto-morrow.

" Youwillnot leave today, I reckon. I reckonIshall.

Raise for rise, to increase invalue, as , Tobaccoand cottonwillraise.

- The stock is e ve ry day rais ing.

So inthe expre ssions , The bread willnotraise;The river raises

The intransitive ve rb rise should be used, but, The yeastraises thebread

,The rainraises the river, etc.,

are correct,be cause here the

Ve rb has anobj e ct.

Rising, for more than, upwards of;as , “It is ri'

sing two yearssince I saw him He was inthe city risingamonth.

Rumpus , for riot, quarrel, confusion, naive, disturbance

Peaceable and quietpe ople always strive to avoidarumpus .

Smart'

chance , for strongprospect, orprobability;as , We have

asmartchance of succeeding. The re is asmart chance ofafrostto night.Sight, for number, quantity, amount;9

,

“Whata. sight(number)of people .

“Whatasight(quantity) of peache s . Whatasight

(amount) ofmoney.

”

School, for shoal;as , We discove redalarge schoolof herring.

"

Schools of fish we re passingus constantly.

Social, for society as, The workmay be found inthe BostonSocialLibrary.

”

Scrouge , as averb, for crowd;as, Do notscrougeme .

scrougeme so thatI cannot write .

”

Set, as anoun, for railing, scolding, rebuke as,

“I willgive himagood set. He came ingreatrage , and I neve r before heardsuchasetas he gave them.

Sot, for sat;as , He eatallnight inhis chair.

” He satbe

sideme atthe table .

Spake , for spoke;as , He spake thre e hours inthe openair.

I spake to himye ste rday. Obsolete , e xceptinScripture .

Says I , for said I;as ,“Who come s the re ?says I . A friend, says

he . Goodmorning, says yew— “

I amhafpydo see you, says I .Thankyou, says he.

”

Sich, for such as,Sichaman

,insickadre ss

,onsickahorse ,

ateichatime , unde r sich circumstance s, would cutsicka. figure , aswe are notaccustomed to witness .

"


Scrape . To getinto ascrape .

” The expressionis expressive , butis condemned as frivolous.

Splurge , Splutte r . He made agreat splurge ,"

hemadeagreatsplutte r,

”convey the ideathatno re spe ctis intended

Stave Ofi'

. He staved off the case a. we ek longe r. Sayhe delayed it,

”

putitoff, or had it delayed,

”or putoff.

"

Swap is notanelegantword. Itwillbe wellto confine it totrade s inhorse s and jack- knives . Say exchange, barter,or trade .

Slope , for abscond;as ,

‘

A

‘Whendid he slopeSee or se e

’d, for saw;as , “We see himlast week. I we’

d

himyeste rday.

Slice , forfire- shovel as , Take up the coals with the slice.

Spec, for speculationor profit;as , Theymade agood spec ontheir flour. He seldompurchases anarticle , unle ss he canmake aspec onit.Smacked,

for ground;as , CanI have alittle cornwrackedat

yourmill7”Sauce , for impatience;as , They would have nomore of his

sauce.

" Giveme none of your sauce.’Side - hill, for hall- side;as , “He lives onthe tide- hid.

“The

dogs chased the fox along the side - hi!

Skute,to run

,to dartof suddenly. See Marble .

Some , for somewhat;as , My friend is some better. Their

prOSpects are some brighte r.

Spunk,for courage, sp irit, activity as

, He isamanof spunk.

Itrequire s some spunkto face anenemy.

’Sdeath and ’Sblood are contractions of His deathand Hisblood,

or of God’

s deathand God's blood. The latte r phrase is sometimes disguised as Odsplut, and inthis formitoccurs inMothe r

Goose’

smelodie s .

Tote or toat, as averb for w ry, convey, remove as , Tote the

wate r home “Tote the wood tothe house .

”Tote the trunk

up stairs .

Tote , as anoun, ormore commonly, the whole tote , for the

whole lot,or the whole quantity as

,Youmay have the whole tote for

five dollars .

”I wouldnotgive asixpence for the tote.

80 hitis sometime s used inthe same sense as,

“Take the wholekit."

Them’s’um—Say those are the ones , or

, sometime s , thatis so.

"

4 22 SLAN G AN D VULGAR PHRASE-S.

to was agreatchecke r playe r. Say I was once,

”or I used

to be afine checke r playe r."

Up one hilland downanother (akind or adve rbial

phrase ) as ,“He travelledup one hilland downanother

,

”instead of

saying“He travelled up and downhill, or which is pe rhapsmore

elegant, as wellas ,

sufficiently definite , “He travelled over ahillyroad or avery hilly road.

”

V OW (in familiar style ), for declare,

‘aesert,aeseverate as

,I‘

«ma(declare) he shallleavemy premise s .

” He vows (asserts) positively thathe didnotdo it.

”They continued to vow (aeeeverate)

the ir innocence of the cr1me .

Will,for shall;as , WillI help youto apie ce of the fowl?

I hope I willsee youagain.

Shall,also

,is sometime s imprope rlvused for will;thus reve rs

ing the re spective use s of the two te rms, as inthe expre ssionofthe foreigne r who had fallen ove rboard : I will drown

,and

nobody shallhelpme I”W ee bit, used substantively, for smallpiece , smallquantity, etc;as ,

“He has awee bit(smallp iece) of bread.

”They have onlya

wee bit(smallquantity) offlour.

”

W e e bit, used adje ctively, for small, or very emad as, They

crossed the rive r inawee bitofaboat.” He purchasedawee bitofapony.

W hat, as aconjunction, for that as , I donotknow butwhatI shallleave towntomorrow.

”The re are none so rich butwhat

theymay be come poor.

’

Which, used inte rrogatively for what;as , whenthe pe rsonaddre ssed does not distinctly hear

,or fully comprehend the ,

speake r, he says , WhichThis pronounshould never be employed interrogatively, except

to inquire conce rning one or two ormore,as , Whichman meaning

which one man of the two ormore men,alluded to

,is intended.

Hence , whenaspeake r has utte red butone thing, or alludedto butonep ersonor thing, to say t ich i. e .

,toask which one itwas

,is

absurd.

Worstkind, for verymuch, exceedingly;as , We wantaschoolteacher inour district, the worstkind.

W ery ,for very;Weal, for veal;wenison, fbr venison etc.;

as , I amwery fond of wealand wenison.

” He is neither werywiczoue nor wery wirtuoue , buthe is wery wain.

"

maceunamTERMS AN D Ezranssrous. 4 23

A sailor belongingtoMassachusetts narrate s the pe rilsand incidents of his late voyage inthis wise We le ftMartha’smard

inthe steamship Wermonth, and proce eded onour .woyage towardsthe Cape de Werd I slands . Owing to some willainousnegle ctof oursafety waive and while our wesselwasmovingove r the wastoceanwith wery greatwelocity,

our boile r burstwith anoise like awolleyofartille ry, or the woice ofanearthquake , sendingup awolume of

smoke andflame like the wapare of awolcano,and threatening to

send e very wictimonboard to the wortcx of de struction.

”

Atauction, for by auction;as , “The property willbe soldat

public auction, if notdisposed of atprivate sale .

Authority , for authorities;as , A contractwas ente red intowith the authority of the college .

After night, for evening;as , Ameeting willbe held inthecourthouse , afternight. Being othe rwise engag ed throughtheday, he reads after night.

”

Anymanner ofmeans , for anymeans;as , He willendeavor to carry his pointby anymanner ofmeans.

”

Admired, for was pleased;as , “I admired to hear he r sing.

Applicant, for student;as , To be come learned, onemust beaclose applicant.

"Anapplicantis apetitioner;astudent

,ascholar

or learner.

Betterments , for improvements as,He re fused to relinquish

.his title to the land, tillhe had re ce ived pay for his betterments .

"

Both er, for pother, bustle , perplexity, confusion as, The re was

s omuch bother thatI couldnotproce edwith the busine ss .

"

Alone , for single, or only as , The whole busine s was ae com.plished by the alone (single) e fforts of oneman.

Cutter for sleigh;as, “They rode inacutter. He tooka

cutter - ride .

Chock,or Chuck, for quite;as , The pitcher is chockfull, ”

or“chuck full.

Chunky , for chubby (shortand thick) as, He isachunkyboy.

“

Themanis rathe r chunky.

”

Chirk,for lively, cheerful;as , “My friend was very sad yeste r

day, butto day he is quite chirk. N ew England.

Brash ,for brittle as

,The timbe r is brash.

"

Crank, forp ert, saucy as, He was so crankthathe was little

res pected.

” New England.

SLAN G AN D VULGAR. PHRASES.

Dabs ter , for adept as , I had supposed himunskilled inthebusine ss , butfound hima. dabster atit.Desk,

for pulpit;as , “We attended the Pre sbyte rianchurch,and satinapewnear the desk.

”

Eithe r , for each or both;as, A fortwas builtoneither side of

the river.

"

Folk, or folks , for p eople, persons, individuals as,

Annuusualnumbe r oifolks ass embled onthe occasion. N early obso

lete , exceptinScripture .

Hearken, for listen;as , Hearkento what I say. I f you

wish to hear, voumusthear/tenattentively. Obsolete , except inScripture .

Guess , for know;as , I guess I have done wrong.

J e opardize , for j eopard;as , He de clared his willingness to

jeopardize his life for his country.

I s being built, are beingmade , etc for is building, arc

making, etc. as,The house is being built. Arrangements are

beingmade for the ir departure .

Lift, for to take up , collect, receive;as , They are about to liflacontribution. Penn.

Jurisprudence , for law;as , He is studying jurisprudence,meaning the commonlaw.

Ke eping- room, for parlor as , He spentthe whole eveninginthe keeping- room.

”

M ethinks , for 1 think,or it seems tome as , M ethinks h e

mighthave succe eded, had hemade aprope r e ffort.

Mind, for remember , recollect;as, Do youmind howmany:chapte rs there are inJob 1

" I mind the day of themonth hele ft.”

M otion, formove;as , Imotionthatthe billlie onthe table .

M B, for Misses , inaddre ssing two youngor unmarriedladiesas, The company of the two Miss Smiths is reque sted, e tc .

N eeds , forneed;as , Vice needs only to be seento be hated.

He needs note xpe ctwealth withoutindustry.

N otified;as , “The publicare he reby notified,” for “N otice is

he reby givento the public .

Overhaul, for overtake,i. e

,to gainuponinachase;as , He

was so far inadvance,thatI couldnotoverhaulhim.

Observation, for observance as;The observationof the Sabbath is aduty incumbentuponallpeople .

”


ZOOKS, Adzooks — God s books, that is , the books which weresupposed to have be enused for the same purpose .

Zounds ianinte rje ctionof fre quent occurrence inEnglish

novels , is acurtailment and corruptionof His wounds , or God'

:

wounds , thatis , the wounds re ceived by Christonthe cross .

N e ck- handkerchief.— Sayneok- kerchz’

qf. A ne ck- ke rchie f isake rchie f for the ne ck,

as ahand- ke rchie f is ake rchie f for the;hand. A neck- handkerchief doe s note xist.Luck. He metwith lack. Say also what kind of luck.

he re are good luckand bad luck. But the adje ctive lucky ,and

the adve rb luckily ,re fe r to the good kind only.

Cannot— Wheninability is expre ssed canandnotare joine das above . Inthis case the adve rb notqualifie s can, and doe s not

qualify any othe r word. Sometime s notfollows canwithoutqualify ing it, butpasse s its force to some succeeding word, and someothe rmeaning thanthat of inability is given. The ri

'

it is notjoined to can.

“J ohncannot only swim;he canalso row,and

knows how tomanage asail."Confusionof righta The Ame ricans said they had no

rightto pay the taxe s . Thatthey we re unde r no obligation,”

or oughtnot to be obliged to pay the taxe s , was meant. So,

the aggrieved‘

pe rsoninacarriage , who was stopped by apro

cession,and said the stre etcars have asmuch rightto be ste ppe d

as the carriage s , meant that they ought to be as liable wh o

stopped,or that the carriages have as much right to go onas

the stre etcars.

W ere accestomed to b e made - The re are avariety of

errors of similar formto this and frequentinoccurrence . Inareportof ase rmonby aneminent divine

,we have ,

“'

The repte

sentations thatwere accustomed to bemade . He should havesaid repre sentations thatwe re ordinarilymade ,” or that“itwasthe customtomake .

”

Was attempwd to be .— Anewspaper paragraph had, the

gove rnmentwas attempted to be attacked, for anattemptwasmade to attack and gove rnment.

"Carlyle commits the same

e rror, saying

‘weights andmeasure s we re attempte d to be“

changed.

"

Bills are req'

uested. Bills are requested to be paid quarte rly .

"Itis hard enoug h tomaize the pe rsons who owe the bills

pay themwhenthey are requested to. Say itis reque stedthat

IN ACCUBATE TERMS AN D EXPRESSIOVQ. as 7

bills be paid quarte rly, or bette r, paymentof bills is re quested.

or e xpected, quarte rly.

- N 0trequested to, for requestednotto. Reque sts have be ensometime smade inale ft- handedmanne r,as follows Pas senge rsare not reque sted to stand onthe gangway.

” Say“passengers

are reque stednotto stand,

”etc.

M eans is e ithe r singular or plural, according to the sense of

the sentence . Bythismeans they bear witne ss to each othe r,

”

providedasinglematte r of te stimony is re fe rred to . To employmeanfor the singular is incorrect.One of the family .

-“Wanted

, two app rentice s , who willbe treated as one of the family.

” Say willbe treated asmembers of the family.

Allages and both sex ea— Do notsay pe rsons ofallage sand sexe s participated inthe proceedings ,

” but, pe rsons of allage s and both sexe s participated inthe proceedings .

"The re are

buttwo se xe s .

Tooth -ache , etc. Say tooth—ache,white - toothed

, calves foot

jelly,andnot— imagining thatthe wordsmustbe pluralinfo rmteetb~aclze

,white - toothed

, calves-feetjelly.

M r. Pecksnifi‘

and Wife .— A pe rsontravellingwith his wife

inregiste ring at the hotels should write , Mr. Pe cksnifl and

wife ,"not Mr. Pe cksnifi’

and lady, as is too oftenwritten. The

wife has arightto her true title and dignity inallplace s and onallOccasions. Onemay travelwith alady who is not his wife .

One who travels with his wife and re spe cts her as he should.should leave no roomfor doubts .

s

Gentlemanfriend, lady friend — Instead of "my gentlemanfriend,

”say my frieulMr. Handy. Instead of “my lady

friend,

"say my friend Miss Smith,

or Mrs. Crooks.

”

Old Gentleman, Old lady .— The te rms oldman, old woman,

though the re is nothing e ssentially wrong inthem, have come to

be (ionside red vulgar and disrespe ctful. Almostunive rsalusageis againstemploying them,and favors oldgentleman, oldlady. These

are the re fore the correctte rms.Such expr e ssions as , “ I donot like

"

toomuch sugar,” “I

do notwant to walktoo far , are indefinite . Theymean, I do

notlikemore sugar thanI like ,”

I donotwant to walk furtherthanI like .

”

W t,magnificent. splendid. are too oftenused in

4 28 SLAN G AN D a oanrnxxsns.

connectionwith objects which have none of those qualitie s. Thatis brillz

‘

antwhich glitte rs and sparkle s inthe light. Thatis splendidwhich shine s

,whethe r by its ownor refle cte d light. That is

magnificentwhichmake s agrandappearance . Itmay be splendidand brillianttoo. What doe s not sparkle cannot be brilliant

,ex

ceptfiguratively;what doe s not shine cannot be splendid;whatdoe s not impose by grandeur cannot be magnificent. There are

numerous words whichmay be employed with exact applicationinthe case s inwhich the se words are imprope rly used. Pretty,

handsome , beautiful, elegant, willanswe r formost purpose s . Whensuch words— the prope r one s—are used, they leave the strongerwords with their full force to characte rize objects which havingextraordinary qualitie s, requiremore thanordinarywords of de scription.

Charming, enchanting, fascinating, andmany other

words are similarlymisused. That is charming which charms;thatis enchanting which enchants;thatis fascinating wh ich fascinates. Each of the te rms indicate s the posse ssionor e xe rcisé

'

by

the objectspokenof, of qualitie s which deprive one of controlof

AMERICAN ISMS.

Atauction— We sellatauctioninLme rica;they sell by

auctioninEngland.

Boatable wate ra— Wate rs onwhich boats pass,and ships do

not.'

Boating.— Conveying inboats .

Bavk- bilL— Bank- bz‘

llinEngland is apoet- note, and doe s notnass into the gene ralcurrency. InAme rica, bank- billisabank-note,of whate ve r characte r or denomination.

Brush ,inAme rica;smalllimbs of trees

,inEngland.

Book- store , inAme rica;book- seller’

s shop ,inEngland.

Chore (smalljobs of dome stic work), inAmericay char, in

England.

Cheques or checks, inAme rica;droughts , inEngland.

Clever , inAme rica,meansmoralneedence;inEngland, inteaectualadroitnees.Caucus — A word said to have beencoined inone of our east

erncities , fromaroomoccupied by cant/cm, assembled for con

BLAN G AN D VULGAR. PHRASES.

Stage , inAmerica, is applied to the vehicle inEngland, itdenote s acertainspace gone over as, To ride one stage. _

Subscrib e r, inAme rica;undersigned, inEngland. InAme rica, howeve r, we observe to some extent

,adistinctionbetwe en

petitions andme re subscriptionpapers, usingunde rsigned inthe forme r, and subscriber inthe latte r.Steamboat, inAme rica;steamer, inEngland. We also use

steamer .

Store , inAmerica, the place where goodsare sold;inEngland,the place whe re goods are stored.

Shop, inAme rica, the building inwhichmechanics work, andis calledamechanics’ shop inEngland, itis the place where goodsare sold.

To deed land,inAme rica;to convey land, inEngland.

To letor to rent,inAme rica;to be letor to be rented, inEu.

land.

Wharve s, inAme rica;winds, inEngland.

ABORIGINES OF NORTH AMERICA.

NAME . PLACE . TIME

Chris . Columbus , SanSalvador, 1492John6: S. Cabot Lahr gador 1497Gasp.ir Corte realCanada, 1501Ponce de Le on, F lorida, 1512

JuanVe r1azami. Coastot‘

N .C . 1524

43!

NAME. PLACE . TIME

Jacque s Cartie r, Gulf of St. L. 1534

He rman. Corte s , California, 1536

Fe rd. (le Soto, Missis sippiR 1541

Sam. Chamlain, R St. J 1604,Henry 11 11 son, HudsonRiv. 1604 ,

ABORIGINES or NORTH AM IGA.

NAME OF TRIBE RESIDENCE. NO.

A pache s N ew M exico

A rapahoe s p or Platte R . 720A rapahoe s U . 1kansas R. 3,A rr 1carces U.Mis souriR. 1,080

A ssinaboines . 3 ,280

Blackfee tBloodsBrul e sCaliforniaTrihes

,C:ilifornia.

Camanche s U .Arkansas R 1 800

Cayugas ,Sene cas .N ew York 147

Che roke e s \VA rkansas R .

Cheyenne s U. P latte Riv. 1,800

U.A rkansas R .1,600

Chickasaws W .A 1kansas R .4, 787

Chippewas of Lake SuperiorM ichigan, Wisconsin, andMinne

e

sota.Ch .ofthe M is s M innes ota 028

Ch. and Ottawas ,M ichigan 5006

Ch of SaginawSwanCre ek . .Michigan

Chippewas, withPottawatomie sM ichigan 247

Choctaws W .ofA rkansas 16,000Christian, or

Munse e Kansas 90Cre eksCrows U .MissouriRD e laware s KansasGros Ventres .U .M is souriR.

I owas N ebraska 291Kansas Kaws .&c.Kansas 741

Pcorie s ,amis s anke shaws

Kickapoos 340Kiaways .

Mandarin U .Arkansas R. 120

M enomoue e s . .WisconsinM iamics Indiana 384M issoun

'

s andOttoe s N ebraska. 470

Minnecongonx .U .MissouriR:

Total.

N AME 0 1? TRIBE. rri1'

e 1.1'CE . x0 .

Muhuache Utalrs ,N eW M exico, 566

N avaJocs aM o

quis N ew M exico 000

Omahas N ebraska 953Onondagas N ewYork. 422

Oueidaso

160

withOnondagas

withStockbridge Sec . .Wisconsin 323

OregonTribe s . . .Oregon” . 13 ,000

Osages W .ot’

A rkansas ,4 ,098Pawne e s (4 bands )N ebraska 3,414

P rime s M escaleroe , &.c N ew M exico

Poncas N ebraskaPottawatomie s ,withKickapoos ,Kansas 69DO. of Huron M ichigan 50Do.atA c encypro.Kansas 2,259Pueblos N ewM exico . 000

Quapaws W .ofA rkansas , 314Sacs and Foxes(Mis s . Kansas .

Sacs and Foxe s(Mo ) N ebraska 90

Sans A rcs .

’

U .M issouriRSenecas N ew YorkDo., with Shawne e s W .ofArkansas 159

Seminol e s W .ofA rkansasShawne es KansasSioux ofthe Mis s .U .M issouriR.

Sioux of the M O . .U .Platte R .

Stockb1idge ,withMunse e s Wisconsin 323

Tuscaroras N ewYork . 305

TwoKettle s .U M is souriR. 960Utah Tribe s .UtahUtahs (N . M ex ) ,N ew M exico , 2,500

U.M issouriR . 2,680

e s ,Wash Te rn . 14,000

IViunebagoe e U Missoul i_R. 2,256 .

Wyaridots Kansas 435

Yanctonnais (Mo .)U.M issouriR 3 840

4 32 FIRST sxre as THE REVOLUTI ON .

Q Q Q Q Q Q Q

TROOPS OF 1113 AMERI CAN REVOLUTION .

srarus. REG'

L'B. mum

N ew HampshireMassachuse ttsRhode I slandConnecticutN ew York

TotalinFre e State s ,

Burr.mu.Lexington, A ril 273

Bunke rHin, une l7 .177 5, 456

1111t A . 12. 177 6,White Pl’nsgugfifilflfi,Trenton, De c. 25, 17 76, 9Prince ton, Jan. 2 400 100

800 800

nniugton, Aug. 1 ,1777 , 800 100

500 1 000Stillwate r. Sept. 17 , 1777 ,Ge rmantown, Oot.5, 1777 ,m

SpanishFrench .

V ir . 65 N . Can,1765

17 75

1788

French

sums. mor e . 1111 17 111.

De laware 2 317

N orth CarolinaSouthGeorgiaTot

'

lSlave State s .

Grand Total

RedHook, Oct. 22 1777 , 500 32M onmouth, June 25, 177 8, 400 130R . I sland, Aug. 27 , 1778, 200 114BriarCreek,Mar . 30, 17 79, 13 400

Ston Pt, July 15, 17 19, 600 100Camen, Au 16

,1779, 3 75 610

King’

s M t. , t. 1, 1780, 96Co 11s, Jan. 17 , 1781. £00 72Gui] ord, March 15. 1781, 531 400

HobkirkHil ls. 400 400

Eutaw Spr’

gs , 81311141 781, 550Yorkt

’n, Oct , 1781 1111103

434 DECLARATI ON or mnnrnnmmcz.

He has combined with othe rs to sub ectus to ajurisdictiour Constitution, and nacknowledged y our laws;giving his as sent tothe ir acts of pretends l egis lationFor quarte ring large bodie s ofarmed troops amongusFor protecting themby amock trial frompunishment for anymurde rs

which they should commitonthe inhabitants of the s e State s :For cutting ofi

‘

our trade w ith allparts of the wor ldFor impos ing taxe s onus w ithout our consent:For de priving us , inmany case s , of the bene fits of trial by juryFor transporting us beyond s eas to b e trie d for pretendedoffence sFor abo lishing the fre e s ystemof English law s inaneighboring province ,

e stablishing the reinanarbitrary gove rnment. and enlarging its lu'

urufaricr ,s o as to rende r itatonce ane xampl e and fitinstrumentfor introducing thesame abso lute rul e into the s e colonie s :For taking away our charte rs , abo lishing ourmostvaluable laws , and

alte ring,fundamental ly , the forms of our government

For suspending our ownl egis lature s , and de claring themse lve s investedwith powe r to l e gis late for us inallcas e s w hats oeve r .

He has abdicated gove rnmenthe re by de claringus outof his protection,and waging war againstus .

He has p lunde re d our s eas , ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns , anddcstroved the live s of our p e opl e .

He is at this time transporting large armie s of foreignmercenarie s tocomp le te the works of death , de solation, and tyranny already begun, w ithcircumstance s of crue lty and pe r

‘fidy scarce l y paral l e l ed inthe most barbarous age s , and total ly unw orthy the head ofacivilizednation.

He has constrained our fe l low - citizens , takencaptive onthe high seas,to bear arms against the ir country ,

to be come the ex e cutioners of theirfriends and brethren, or to fal l themse lve s by the ir hands .

He has excited dome stic insurre ctions amongus , and has endeavored tobring onthe inhabitants of our frontiers the me rcile s s lndian savages,whose knownrul e of warfare is anundistinguished de structionofallages,s ex es , and conditions .

Ineve ry stage of the se oppre ssions w e have petitioned for redre ss inthemost humble te rms;our re peated petitions have be enansw e red onlyby repeated injury . A prince whos e character is thusmarked by eve ryact. whichmay de fine atyrantis unfitto be the r ul e r ofafre e peopl e .

N or have w e be enwanting inattentions to our British brethr en. We

have warned them, fromtime to time , of attempts by their le '

slature toe xtend anunwarrantabl e jurisdictionove r us . W e have reminded themof the circumstance s of our emigrationand s ettlement he re . W e haveappealed to the ir native justice andmagnanimity , andw e have conjuredthemby the tie s of our commonkindred to disavow the se usurpations,which would inevitably inte rrupt our conne ctions and corre spondence .

They , too, have be endeaf to the voice of justice and consanguinity. W emust, the re fore , acquie sce inthe ne ce ssity which denounce s our s eparation,iand liold them, as we hold the re st ofmankind, enemies inwar, inpeace

new 3 .

W e , the re fore , the repre s entative s of the United State s ofAmerica, inGene ralCongre ss as sembl ed. appealing to the Supreme Judge of the w orldfor the rectitude of our intentions , do , inthe name and by the authority ofthe good peopl e of the s e colonie s , so l emnly publishand de c lare . thatthe seUnited Colonie s are , and of rightoughtto be , fre e and independentStates »

thattheyare abs o lved fromallal legiance to the British crown.and thatallpolitical conne ctionbetwe enthemand the State ofGreat Britainis . andought to be . total ly dis s o lved;and that. as fre e and independent State s,they have ful l pow er to le vy war. conc lude peace , contractal liance s . e stablish comme rce ,and to doallotheracts and things wliich inde pendentState smay of right do. And for the support of this de c laration, w ith afirmre liance on

'

the prote ction of Divine Providence . w e mutually pledge aeach other our live s, our fortunes.and our sacred honor.

Dm nON or INDEPENDEN CE. 435

SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.

NAMES AND PLACE OF BIRTH.

JohnHancock , Mas sJos iah Bartlett, Mass\VilliamWhipple, M e

'rMatthew Thornton, I reland. .

Samuel Adams,Mass

JohnAdams , MassRobert Treat Paine, Mass .

E lbridge Gerry, M s

StephenHopkins , I .

\Vi l iamE l lery, R . IRoger Sherman, MassSamuel Hunt ington,‘VilliamWil l iams , ConnOlivfi Wolcott, Conn\VilliamFloyd, N . YPhil ip L iv ings ton, N . Y .

Franc is Lewis , EnglandLew is M orr is. N .Y

R ichar dStockton, N . JJohnWitherspoon, ScotlandFranc is Ho k inson, Pa.JohnHart, JFranc is L. Lee

,Va

Carter Braxton, VaWill iamHooper, .MassJose ph Hewe s , N . J .

JohnPenn, VaEdwardRutl edge, S.C

I

DIED.

AGE 5 e

NAMES AND PLACE or BIRTH. 5 3

O O O O O O O O O O

o o o o o o o o o o

CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.

PeytonRandol ph ,V irginia. 177 4Henry M iddleton, S. Caro l ina. . 17 74

Pe ' tonRando l 11, V irginia 177 5J o nHancock , assachnsetts . . 177 6

Henry Laurens , S. Carol ina 17 77

JohnJav. N ew York 177 8

SamuelHuntington, ConnThomas

JohnHanson, MarylandE lias Boudinot, N ew JerseyThomas Mifilin, Pennsylvania. . 1783

R ichard Henry Lee,V irginia. . 1784

Nathani el Gorham, Mas s 1786

Arthur St. C lai r, Pennsylvania.l787

Cyrus Gri ffin, V irgimao o e o e o o 0 01788Delawme . . 1781

ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION.

The Articles of Confederationw ere adopted N ovember 15, 1777 , andwere ratified by allthe States March 1, 1781. A formof Const itutionwasagreeduponSeptember which was adoptedMarch 4, 1789.

A brahamC larke , N . JRobe rt M onis , EnglandBenjaminRush , Pa.

BenjaminFrankl inMas sJohnM orton, PaGeorge C lymer, PaJames Smi th , I relandGeorge Taylor, I relandJame s WilsonScotlandGeorge Ross , D '

cl.

Owsar Rodney , D elGeorge Reed, M dThomas M cKean, PaSamuel Chase , Md.

Will iamPaca,M d .

Thomas Stone, M d.

Char le s Carrol l , MdGeorge W the, Va.

R ichard . Le e , VaThomas Jefi‘

e rsonVaBenjaminHarr ison, VaThomas N elson, Va.Thomas eywaid r.

, S CThomas ynch, S CArthur M iddleto

sii S. 0

ButtonGwinnet, EnglandLymanHal l. ConnGeorge Wal ton, Va

T4S6 CON STITUTI ON or THE UN ITED, STATES.

CONSTITUTION or TEE UNITED STATES.

PRE A M BLE .

WE. the People of th e Uni ted States , inorder to formamore perfectunion es tab l is h jus tice, insure domes tic tranqui l l i ty, provide for the common ctenes , promote th e general w e l fare, and s ecure th e bl ess ings ofl iberty to ours elve s and our pos ter i ty . do ordainand es tablish this Cons titutionfor the United States ofAmerica.

ARTICLE I .

THE LEG ISLATIV E DEPARTMENT.SECTION I .

— Alll egis lative pow ers here ingranted shall b e vested in3

Congress of the United States, which shallconsistofaSenateandHous eofRepres entatives .

SECT ION 11.- l. The House of Representatives shallbe com s eed ofmembers chos en every se cond year by the eople ot

' the s evera State s;and the ele ctors ineach State shal l have ie qualificat ions requisite forelectors ot‘ th emos tnumerous branch of the State legis latur e.2. N o personshal l be arepresentat ive who s hallnothave attainedto the

age of twent - five ears, and be ens evenyears aci tizenof the UnitedStates, and w o sha1not, whenel ec ted, be aninhabitant of that State inwhich bashallbe chos en.

3. Representatives and direct taxes shal l be apport ionedamong the s ewcralStates whichmay be included with inth is Union, according to the irrespective numbers , w h ich s hall be determined by adding to the whol enumber of free orsons, including thos e bound to s ervice for atermofears, and exclut ing Indians not taxed, three fifths of allother persons.‘he actualenumerationshal l bemade w i th inthree years after the firstmeeting of th e Congress of the Uni ted States ,and with inevery subsequenttermoftenyears , insuchmanner as the shal l by law direct. The numberof representatives shal lnot exceed one or every th irty thousand, buteachState s hal l have at l eas t one representat ive;andunti l such enumerat ionshal l bemade, the State of N ew Hampshire s hal l be entitle d to choosethree;Massachusetts , eigh t;Rhode I s landand Providence Plantations,one;Connec ticut, five;N ew York , six : N ew Jers ey, four;Pennsylvania,eigh t;Delaware , one;Maryland. six;V irginia, ten;N ort h Carol ina, five;South Caro lina, five;andGeorgia, th ree.4. Whenvacanci es happeninthe representation fromany State, the

txecutive author i ty thereof shallis sue wri ts of elec tionto fillsuch vmcancie s . t

5. The Hous e of Representat ives shall choos e th e ir Speake r and otherofficers, and shallhave the so l e pow er of impeachment.SECTION I II — 1. The Senate of the Uni ted State s" shal l be com sed of\wo Senators fromeach State, chosenby the legislatur e j he reo for six

years;and each Senator shal l have one vote.2. Immediate l y after they shallbe assembl ed incons equence of the firs t

elec tion, theys hal l be dividedas equal lyasmay be into three clas ses . Theseats of the Senators of the firs t class s hal l be vacatedat the expirationofth e s e cond car

,of th e s econd class at the expirat ionof the fourth ear

and of the t ird c lass atthe expirationof th e s ixth year, so that one birdmay be chosenevery se cond year;and i f vacanc ie s happen, by res ignationor otherw ise, dur ing the recess of th e legis lature ofanyState, the execut ivethereofmaymake temporary appo intment-s unti l the nex tmeeting of thelegis lature, wh ich shallthenfillsuch vacanci es.3. N o personshal l be aSenator who shal lnothav e attaine dto th e age of

th irty years. and b eennine years acit izenof the Uni ted State s .andwho$3;tnot, w henelecte d, be aninhabi tant of that State for wh ich he s hal lc osen.

4. The V ice- Pres ident of th e United State s shal l b e President of theSenate. butshal l haveno vote unl ess they be equall y div ided.

5. The Senate shall choose their other ofiiccrs, and alsoaPresidenttempe rs inthe tbsence of the V=i President, or w henhe shallexerciseoffice of Presidentatthe UnitedStstee.

438 CONSTITUTION or THE UN ITED s'ra'rns.

him, the same shallbe alaw inlikemanner as if h e had s igned it, unlessthe Congre ss by their adjournment pre vent its return, inw h ich cas e its hal l not be alaw .

3 . E very orde r. re solut ion. or vote, to w h ich th e concurr ence of theSenate and House of Re pres entative smay be ne cessary (e xce t onaque s.t ionof adjournment ) , s hall be pre sented to th e Pres ident o the UnitedState s;and before the same shal l take effe ct». shal l be approved by him;or being disa roved by him, shal l be repass ed by two th i rds of the Senateand Hous e otpfie pre sentatives , according to the rules and limitations prescri bed inth e cas e ofabi l l .SECTION VI II .

— The Congress shal l have pow er1 . To layand col lect taxes , duties , impos ts ,and exc is es;to pay the de bts ,

and provide for the commonde fence and general w el fare of th e Unit e dState s : butallduti es , impos ts , and excis es shallbe uniformthroughoutthe Uni ted States :2. To borrowmoney onth e credi t of the Uni tedStates3 . To re gulate commerce w i th foreignnations , and among th e several

Stat es .and w i th the Indiantribe s4 . To es tabl ish aunifo 1 : rul e ofnatural ization.anduniformlaws onthe

subjec t of bankruptcie s th roughout th e Uni ted States5. To coinmoney, regulate th e value thereof and of fore igncoin, and tofix the s tandard of weigh ts andmeasures :6. To provide for th e unishment of counterfeiting th e se cur i ties andcurrent coinof th e Uni te< States :7 . To es tabl ish pos t - cifice s and postroads8. To promote the progre s s of sci ence and us eful arts . by Ee curing for

limi ted times , to authors and inventors , the exclus ive right to their re specti ve wr i t ings and discoveri es9. To consti tute tribunals inferior to th e Supreme Court10. To define and punis h piracies and feloni es commi tted onthe h igh

seas, and offences agains t th e law ofnations :11. To declare war, grant letters ofmarque and reprisal, andmake rul esconcerning captures onlandand water :12. To rais e and support armi es;butno appropr iationofmoney to that

use shal l be for a. long er te rmthantwo years13. To provide ammaintainanavy :14. Tomake rules for the government and regulat ionof the landand

naval forces :15. To provide for cal l ing forth the mi l it iato execute th e laws of the

Union, suppres s insurrections , and repe l invas ions16. To provide for organizing, arming, and disc ipl ining th emi l i tia. and

for governing such parts of themasmay be employed inthe service of theUnite dStates : reserving to the States respe ctively the appointment of th eoffice rs and th e authori ty of training themilit iaaccording to the disc iplinepres cri bed by Congress :17 To exercise exclus ive legislationinallcas e s whatsoever . over such

dis tr ict (not. exceeding tenmi le s square ) asmay. by s es s ionof particularState s , and th e acceptance of Congres s , be come th e s eat of government ofthe Unite d States;and to exercise l ike authori ty ove r allplaces purchased,by the consent of the legis lature of the State inw h ich the same shal l

bro

ilfor th e erectionof forts ,magazines, ars enals, dockyards, and otherneedfbuildings - and18. Tomake alllaws w h ich shal l be nece ssary and prope r for carrying

into executionthe forego ing pow ers . and allother pow e rs vested by th isConstitutioninthe government of the Uni ted States , or inany departmentor office r th ereo f.SECTION IX .

- 1. The immigrationor importat ionof such pe rsons as anyof the States now exis ting shal l th ink prope r to admit. s hal l not be. prohibite d by the Congres s prior to th e year one thousand eight hundred an“!eig ht;butatax or dutymay be imposed onsuch importationnotexceedilc6 dollars each pe rson. 0

commune s or mmunsums.

'

439

2. The privilege of th e wr i t of habeas corpus shallnot be suspended,unleus

is v

ivhen, in cas e s of rebellion or invas ion, th e public safetymay

re t.N o bil l ofattainder or ea:postfacto law shal l be pass ed.

4. N o capitationor othe r dire ct tax s hal l be laid, unless inproportiontothe census or enumerationhe re inbet’ore directed to be taken.

5. N o tax or duty s hallbe laid onartic les exported fromany State. N o

prefe rence shal l be givenby any regulationof commerce or re venue to theports of one State over thos e ofanothe r :nor s hall vess e ls bound to orone State be obl iged to ent e r, c lear, or pay duties inano the r.

6. N omoney shal l be drawnfromthe treasury , but incons equence ofappropriations made by law;andaregular s tatement. and account of thereceipts and expendi tures of allpubl ic money s hal l be

gpublished fromtime to t ime.7 . N o t i tl e of nobi lity shallbe granted by th e Uni ted States : andnopersonho lding any otlice of

(profit

or trus t unde r them, s hal l , w ithout th econsent ofCongr es s,acce t 0 any present, emolument, office, or title, ofanykindw hatever, fromany '

ing, pr ince , or fore igns tate .

SE CTION X .- 1. N o State s hal l ente r into any treaty, all iance , or confed

crat ion;grant l ette rs ofmarque and repr isal;coinmoney;emi t b ills ofcrcdit;make anyth ing but gold and s ilve r co ina. tender inpayment ofdebts;pas s any hi l l of attainder, ea: p ost facto law, or law impairing theobl igationof contracts;or grant any t i tl e ofnobil ity.

2. N o State s hal l , w i thout the cons ent of Congre s s , lay any impos ts or

duti es onimports or exports , exc ept w hatmay be absolutelynece ssary forexecuting its inspectionlaws : and thenetproduce ofalldutie s and impos tslaid by any State onimpor ts or e x orts , shal l be for th euse of the treasuryof the Uni ted States, andallsuch aws s hall be subject to the re visionandcontro l of Congress .

3. N o State shallwithoutth e consent ofCongres s ,layanyduty ontonnage,ke e p troops or sh ips of war int ime of peace, enter into anyagreement orcompact w i th another State , or w i th aforeignpow er, or engage inwar, unless actually invaded, or insuch imminent dangeras w i llnotadmit ofdelay

ARTlCLE I I .

THE EXECUTIV E DEPARTMENT.

Sscnox I .— l. The execut ive pow er shal l be v e sted ina.Pres ident ofthe

Uni ted State s of Ame r ica. He shal l hold his oflice during the termof fouryears;and, together with th e Vi ce -Pres ident, chos enfor the same term, beele ctedas fol lows :2. Each State shallappo int, insuchmanner as th e legislature thereofma direct, anumber of ele ctors equal to the whol e numbe r of Senators

an Repres entat ives to w h ich the Statemay be entitled inCongress : butno Senator or Re re sentative . or personho lding anoffice of trus t or profitunder the Uni te States , shallbe appointedanele ctor.3 . The electors s hal lmee t inthe ir re s ective States, -aud vote by ballot

for two pers ons,ofw homone at l eas t sh. notbe aninhabi tant of the same

State w ith themse lves . And they shal lmake al is t ofallthe e rsons votedfor, and of the number of votes for each;wh ich lis t they 5 11111 simandcert i fy, and transmi t s eal ed to the seat of the government of th e nitedStates , directedto th e Pre s ident of the Senate" The Pres ident of the Senateshall, inthe pres ence of the Senate and House of Re res entative s , 0 enallth e certificate s , and th e votes shal l thenbe counted?The person avingth e greate s t number of vo tes shal l be Pres ident, i f such numbe r he amajority of the whole number of el ectors appo inted;and i f there bemore thanone who have such a.major i ty, and have ane ualnumber of votes. thenthe House of Re pres entatives shall immediate y choose , by bal lot, one ofthemfor Pres ident;and i f no personhave amajor i ty, then, fromthe fivehighe s t onth e l is t, the saidHouse shall. inl ikemanner, choose aPres ident.Butinchoos ing the Pres ident. th e votes shal l be takenby States, the repre sentationfromeac h State having one vote : aquorumfor th inpushal l cons ist ofamember ormembers from'

two th ir ds of the ‘

State s.andamajority of allthe States shall be necessary to achoice. Inevery case .

44 0 CONSTITUTION OF THE UN ITED STATE .

afte r the choi ce of th e Pres ident. th e personhaving the greatestnumberof vote s of the el ectors shal l be Vice Pres ident. But if the re s hould remaintwo ormore who have equal votes, th e Senate shall choos e fromthem

,by

ballot. th e V ice- Pres ident.4. The Congre ss may determine th e time of choos ing th e el e ctors , andth e day onw hich the y shal l give the ir vo tes , which day shal l be the same

th roughout the Uni te d States .

5. N o pe rson exec t anatural born c it izen, or ac it izenof the Uni tedStates at the t ime 0 the adoptiono f this Cons t itution. s hall be e l igi ble tothe oiiice of Pres ident : neith er s hall any pe rsonbe el igi ble to that otficow ho shall not have attained to the age of th irty -five years, and beenfourteenrears ares ident w ith inthe Uni ted States .

6. Incas e of th e removal of the Pres ident fromofiice , or of his deathres ignation, or inabi l ity to discharge the powers and duti es of the saidofiice , the same shal l devolve onthe V i ce- Pres ident;and the Congressmay,by law , ror ide for th e case of removal , death res ignation, or inabil ity,both of t e Pres ident and Vice ~Pre sident, de claring w hat officer shal l thenactas President;and such ofiice r s hal l actaccordingly, until the disabi litybe removed, or aPres ident shal l be e lected.

7 . The Pres ident s hal l , at s tated times, receive for his services acompensation, w hich shal l ne i the r be increased nor diminished during theperio dfor wh ich he shal l have beenel ected;and he shall notreceive w i th inthat per iodany oth er emolument fromthe Uni ted States , or any of th em.

8. Be fore he enters onth e executionof his ofiice , he s hall take the fol.low ing oath or afiiimation

“ I do sol emnly sw ear (or affirm) that I wil l faith ful l y exe cute th e officeof Pre s ident of th e Uni ted States : and w i l l, to the be s t ofmyabili ty, pres erve, protect, and de fend th e Consti tut ionof the Uni ted States .

"

SECTION I I .— i. The Pres ident shal l be Commandciuin-Ch ief of th e army

andnavy of the Uni ted State s ,and of th emi l itiaof the s e veral States .whtncal l ed into the actual se rvice of the Uni ted States . He may require the

Opinion, inwr i t ing,of the princ ipal ofiice r ineach ofthe executive departments , uponany subject re lating to the duties of th e ir re spec t ive othce s

and he shal l have pow er to grant repr i eves and pardons for offences againstthe United States , except incas es of impeachment.2. He shal l have powe r, byandw i th th e advice and cons ent of the Senat

eltomake treati es , provided two th irds of the Senato rs present concur;anhe s hal l nominate, and, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,shal l a po int ambassadors and other publ icmini s ters and consuls , judgesof the [Supreme Court, and alloth e r officers of th e Uni ted States w hoseappo intments are not hereinotherw ise provided for , and wh ich shal l bees tabl ished by law . Butthe Congressmay, by law ,

ves t th e aipointmentof such inferior officers as they th ink proper, inthe Presidentalone, inthecourts oflaw ,

e r inthe heads of departments .

3 . The Pres ident shal l have pow er to fillupallvacancies thatmayhap nduring the recess of th e Senate, by granting commissions , which emuexpire atthe end of th e i rne xt ses s ion.

Snertox lib - He shal l , fromtime to t ime, '

ve to Congress informat ionof the s tate of th e Union,and recommend to t eir cons iderationsuchme s s.ures as he shall jud ' e ne cessary and expedient. Hemay, onextraordinaryoccas ions, convene th house s . or e ithe r of them;and incas e of disagr eement be tweenthem, w i th re spect to the time of adjournment, hemay ad.

journthemto such time as he s hal l th ink pro e r. He shal l rece ive ambassadovaand other ublicministers . He shal take care that the laws befaithful ly e xecu and shal l commis s ionallofficers of the Uni ted State s.SEC'nox IV.

— The Pres ident, V ie e President, andallc ivi l ofiice rs of theUnite dStates , shall be removed fromoffice onimpeachment for. and Comvictionof, treason, bribety , or other h i h crimes and

A RTICL m.m JUDICIAL lair/mm .

SECTION L—The judicial powe r of the Uni te dStates shallbe ve sted itone Supreme Cour t, and insuch inferior courts as Congre s smay.£mmtime

i44 2 CONSTITUTI ON OF THE UNITED STATES.

of th e leg is latures of two thirds of th e several States, shal l callaconvex).tionfor propos ing amendments , w h ich , ine i ther cas e, shallbe val id, toallintents and purposes , as parts of thi s Cons ti tution, w henratified by thelegis latures of th ree fourths of the several State s, or by conventions inth ree four ths thereof, as the one or the othermode of ratificationmay bepropos ed by Congre ss;provided that no amendment w hichmay bemadep rior to the year one thousand e igh t hundred and e ight s hal l inanymannerail

’

e ct the firs t and fourth claus e s inthe ninth sectionof the firs t articl e;and that no State , without its consent, s hal l be deprivedof its equal sufirageinth e Senate.

ARTICLE VI .

1. Alldebts contracted, and engagements entered into , before th e adop.t ionof th is Constitution, shal l be as val id agains t the Uni ted State s underth is Cons titutionas unde r the Confede ration.

2. Th is Constitution.

'and the laws of the Uni ted States wh ich shal l bemade inpursuance the reof, andalltreaties made , or w hich shal l bemade,under the authori ty of th e Uni ted State s . shallbe the supreme law of the

land;and the judges ine very State shal l be bound the re by,anvthing inthecons ti tutionor laws ofany State to the contrary notw i thstanding.

3 . The Senators andR e presentatives be forementioned.and themembersof the s eve ral State l egis latures ,andallexe cut ive and

‘

udicialofficers , bothof the Uni ted States and of the several States , shal l e bound by oath oraffirmationto suppor t th is Cons titution;butno religious tes t shal l eve r berequired as aqualificationto any oflice or public trus t under the Uni tedState s .

ARTICLE V I I .The ratificat ionof th e conventions of nine States shal l be sufiicient for

the es tablis hment of th is Cons titutionbetweenthe States so ratify ing th esame.Done inconventionby th e unanimous consent of th e States present. th e

seventeenth day of Se tember, inthe year of our Lord one thousands evenhundredand e ig ity - seven

,and of the Independence of the Uni ted

State s of Ame r icathe twelfth . Inw i tness w hereof we have h e reuntosubs cr ibe d our names.

Gsoacr. Wasmxorox,

President,and D eputyfromVirginia.Amendments to the Constitutionof the United States.

ARTrCLE I .—Congress shallmake no law re s tinganes tabl ishment of

‘re l igion. or proh ibi t ing the free exercis e thereo or abridging the fre edom.

of spee ch or of the press;or the r igh t of the peopl e peaceably toass embl e, “andmpetitionthe government for aredress of gri evances .

A“

IGLE lI .— A w e l l - regulatedmi l i tia being nec essary to the s ecur i ty

affair-co State , the righ t of th e peopl e to keep and bear arms shal l not ber inge d .

A RTICLE TIL— N o soldi er shal l,in time of peace. be quartered inanyhouse W i thout the cons ent of the owner;nor intime of war , butinaman

ne r to be pres cr i bed by law.

AuTlCLE I V . r igh t of th e peopl e to be secure inth eir personshouses, papers , and effec ts , agains t unreasonabl e s earches and s e izure s ,shal l notbe v io lated;andno warrants shal l issue butuponprobable cause,supported by oath or affirmation, and par ticularl y descr ibing, r the place tobe searched. and the pe rsons or th ings to be s e ized.

A RTICLE V . N o pe rsonshal l be he ld toansw e r foracapital or oth erw is einfamous cr ime, unl es s onapres entment or indictment of agrand jury,except incas es ar is ing inthe land or naval forces , or inthemi l i t ia, w heninactual s ervice int ime of war or publ ic danger;nor s hal l any pe rs onbesubfe ct for the same otfene e to be put tw ice inj e opardy of l i fe or l imb;nor

shal be compel led inany cr iminal case to be w i tnes s agains t h ims e l f;norbe depr ived of l ife. libe rty, or property, w i thout due process of law;norshal l pr ivate rope rty be takenfor publ ic use w i thout Jus t comensation.

A RTICLE V —Inallcriminal pres eoutions th e accused s exrioy the

CONSTITUTION or THE UN ITED STATES. 443

righ t to aspeedy and publ ic trial, by an“

impartial jury of th e State anddis trict whereinthe crime shal l have be encommi tted, wh ich dis tr ict shal lhave beenprevious ly asce rtained by law;and to be informed of the natureand caus e of the accusation;to be confronted w i th the w i tnesses agains thim;to have compulsory proces s for obtaining witnes ses inhis favor;andto have the as s is tance of counsel for his de fence.AurICLE V IL— Insui ts atcommonlaw, where the value incontroversy

shal l exce ed twenty dol lars , the r ight of trial by jury shal l be pre s e rved;andno fact tr ied by ajury shall be otherwis e l'

o- examined inany courtofthe Uni ted State s, thanaccording:r to themi le s of the commonlaw .

A RTICLE VlI I .—E xce ss ive bai l shal l notbe re quired,nor exce ss ive fine s f

impos ed, nor cruel andunusual punis hments inflicted.

A RTlCLE IX . The enumerationin the Cons t itutionof certainrif'htsshal l notbe construed to deny or disparage others retained by the peoffle .

A RTICLE X .: -

'

l‘

he powers not delegated to the Uni ted State s by theConst itution, nor proh ibited by i t to the States, are res erved to the Statesres pective ly. or to the e ople .

A RTICLE XL—The judic ialpow er of th e Uni tedStates shal lnotbe cons trued to extend to any sui t inlaw or equity, commenced or rose cutedagains t one of the Uni ted States by citizens ctanother State, orBy c i tizensor subj ects ofany foreigns tate.A imeLE XI I . l. The electors shal lmeet intheir respective States ,and

vote by bal lot for Pres ident and V ice - Pre s ident, one of whom. at leas t,shallnot beaninhabitant of the same State w i th themselves . They shallname intheir bal lots the personvoted for as Pre s ident, and indistinct ballots the e rsonvoted for as V ice - Pres ident;and th ey shal lmake dis tinctli s ts of a1 persons vot ed for as Pre s ident, and of allpersons voted for asV ice- Pr es ident, and of the number of votes for each;w h ich l is ts they shalls ignand certify, and transmi t s eal ed to the seat of the government of theUnited States , directed to the Pre s ident of the Senate. The Pres ident ofth e Senate shal l , inthe presence of

,

the Senate and House ofRepres entative s , openallth e ce rtificates . and the vote s shal l thenbe counted. The

rsonhaving th e greates t number of vote s for Pre s ident s hal l be theres ident, i f such number he amajor i ty of th e w hol e number of electorsappo inted: and i f no personhave suchmajority, thenfromthe personshaving th e h ighes tnumbers , notexceeding th ree, onthe l is t of those votedfor as Pres ident, the Hous e of Re presentative s s hal l choose immediatelvby bal lot, the Pres ident. But, inchoos ing th e Pre s ident, the votes shallbe takenby States , th e repres entationfromeach State having one vote : 3uoruznfor th is purpose s hal l cons is t ofa.member ormembers fromtwot irds of th e States , anda.major i ty ofallthe States shal l benecessary toachoice. And if the Hous e oflte re sentative s s hal l notchooseaPres ident, Iwhenever the r igh t of choice s alldevolve uponthem, before th e fourthdayofMarch ne xt fol low ing,

thenth eV ice - Pres ident shal l actas Pres ident“as inthe cas e of the death or other consti tut ional disabil ity of the Pres ident,2. The e rsonhaving th e gr eates t number of votes as V ice -Pres ident

shal l be t re V ice - Pre s ident. i f such numbe r be amajori ty of the wholenumber of ele ctors ap o inted;and i fno ersonhave amajor i ty, thenfromth e two highes t nume rs on th e l is t t 10 Senate shallchoose the V iceP res ident . A quorumfor the purpos e shal l cons is t of two th irds of the

whol e number of Senators , and amajor i ty of the who l e numbe r s hall benecessary to acho ice .3. Butno pe rsoncons titut ional l y inel igibl e to the office of Pres ident shall

be e l igible to that of V ice - Pre s ident of the Uni ted States .

A RTICLE Kilt— SECTION I .— I\' e ithe r s lave rynor involuntary s ervitude,

exc tas amnishment for crime , w hereo f th e party s hal l have be endul yConvic ted, shal l exis t withinth e Uni tedStates , orany place subject to theirjurisdiction.

0

SECTION 11 .— Congress shal l have pow er to enforce th is articl e byappro

priate legis lat ion.

A RTICLE X IV .—SECTION I .

— Allpersons bornornaturalizedinth eUni tedW e , and subject to the jur isdictionthereof.are citizens of the United

144 HISTORY OF THE UNI TED STATESme .

1

States ,and of the State whereinthey res ide. N oState shal lmake or enforceany law wh ich ..hal l abridge the pr ivi le ges or immuni ties oicitiztus of theUnited State s;nor .shallany State de pr ive any pe rsonof life , l ibe rty, orironcrty, without

'

due proce s s of law;nor deny to any personwith initsjurisdictionthe e qual prote ctionof the laws .

SEC I‘

ION 11.— Re pre s entative s shall be apportioned among the s eve ral

States according to the ir re spe ctive numbers , count ing the whol e numberof persons ineach State , excluding Indians nottaxed. Butwhenthe r ightto vote atany e le ctionfor the choice of el e ctors for Pres ident andVicePre s ident of the United States , lepre sentative s inCongress . the executiveand judic ial otiice rs ofaState , or themembers of the l egis lature th e reof, isdenied to any of themal e inhabi tants ol‘ sach State , being twenty - one yearsof age , and c i t izens of the Uni ted States or inany way abridged, exceptfor partic ipationin rebe l l ionor othe r crime. the bas is of repre sentationthere ins hallbe reduced inthe proport ionwh ich th e number of suchmal eci tizens ’

shal l bear to the who l e numberofmale ci tizens twenty - one yearsofage insuch State.SECTION I ll— N o personshal l beaSenator orRe re seutative inCongress ,

or elector of Pre s ident and V ice - Pres ident, or hol any oth’

ce,c ivi l ormi l i .

tary, under the Uni ted State s , or under any State . who, having previous lytakenanoathas amember ofCongr ess , or as anoflice r ol‘ the Uni ted States,oras amember ofanyState legis lature , oras anexecutive oi‘

judicialoflice rof any State , to support th e Cons ti tutionof the Uni ted State s , s hal l haveengaged ininsurrectionor rebe ll ionagains t the same , or givenaid or comfort to the enemies thereof. ButCongressmay, by a. vote of two th irds ofeach hous e, remove such d isabil i ty.

SECTION lV .— '

l‘

he val idi ty of th e publ ic de bt of the Uni ted State s , nuthorized by law , including de bts incurred for payment of pens ions andbounties for se rvices inanpre s s ing L, urre ctionor rebe l l ion, shal l not bequestioned. Butne ither t e Uni ted States nor any State shal l assume orpay any de bt or obl igation incurre d inaid of insurrectionor re bellionagains t the Unite d States , or any claimfor th e loss or emanc ipat ionofanslav

le;butallsuch debts , obl igations , and claims shal l be held i l legal an

vouSECTION V . The Congress shal l have power to enforce , by appropr iatelegis lat ion, the provis ions of th is A rt icl e.A RTICLE XV.

—SE CTION I .— '

l‘

he righ t of ci tizens of th e Uni ted Statesto vote shallnot he denied or abridged by the Uni ted States or by anyState onaccount of race, color , or prev ious condi tionof servi tude .

SECTION IL The Congress shal l have power to enforce th is A rticl e byappropriate legis lation.

HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES FLAG.

THE ideaof Standards originated w i th th e Egyptians , atau‘

earlyage.The Crusaders added th e cros s to the ir banne rs . The unionof the th reecros ses of St. George, St. Andrew , and St. Patr ick ,marks . firs t the unionof England and Scotland, into th e Kingdomof Great Br i tain;and then,th is Kingdomw i th I re land. This is termed the Great UnionFlag ofGreatBr i tain, and was brough t by the colonists to Ame r ica. Whenthe thi rte encolonie s beganto fee l th e pressure of Bri t is h rul e, they placed uponthe irbanne rs arattle snake, cut in th irte en iie ce s, representing the th irteencolonie s ,

“

vvith themotto,

“J oin. or die .

‘ {Vixenth e s e colonie s becamemoreunited inthe ir purposes of res istance to British ‘

tyranny. the y placed uponthe irflaga.w e l l - fo rme d rattlesnak e, inthe atti tude ofabout to s tr ike , w ithth emotto,

“Don' t tread onme .

”

Dr . Frank l in, seeing th is embl emonone of th e drums ofthat day, wr itesas fol low s : Oninquiry. and froms tudy, I learned that the anc ients conside red the se ip entanemblemofw isdom;and, insome atti tude s . of endle ssduration. A ls o, that countri es are oftenrepresented by animals pe cul iarto that country. The rattlesnake is foundnowhe re but inAme r ica. Her

'

446 POPULATION

State s andTerritories

AlabamaA 1izouaA rkansasCalifornia.ColoradoConuecticutDakotaDelawareDistrictof ColumbiaFloridaeorgia

I daho .

Illinois

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

MaineMarylandMassachusettsM ichiganM inne sotaM is sis sippiM issouriM ontanaN ebraskaN e\adaN ew HampshireN ew J e rsey “

Xcw M exico

N ew Y orkN or th CarolinaOhioOte genPennsylvaniaRhode I slandSouth CarolinaTenne ss eeTexasUtah .

V e tmont. .

V irginiaWashingtoW e stV i' giniaW is consinWyoming

Grand Totals 2 14

OF THE UN ITED STATES.

390540

73 677

214.4C0

POPULATION or THE UN ITED STATES. 44 7

ATEACH CENSUSFROM 1790 TO 1880

1870. 1880.

A rkansas

" '

ti:

"

3:

South CarolinaTenne sse e

0 0 0 0 0

305391 775881

GrandTotals

POPULAR AND ELECTORAL VOTE FOR PRESIDENT. 1880.

E lec toral vote .Starts. Popular

11L634

Norm- N umerous variations in the Presiden tial voteare found in the differen t tables publ ished.One princi pal source 01 disc repancy is i n tak ing the vote for differen t E lec to rs , of ei ther rty.asrepresenting the vote for Pres iden t. As the vote s for E lec tors vary greatl y . some tab es takethe h ighest vote cast forany one E lec tor;oth ers. the h ighest cas t for any Elector- evince;andothe rs sti l l . the average vote cas t for all the E lectors oreach party .1. InLouisiana, two Republican E lec toral tickets were voted for: th e regular Republ i can .and

the Beat tie , or Gran t Republ ican;The latter rece i vedabou t votes . not. enumerated above .2. InMai ne. the Hancock E lec toral ticket was styled Fu sio con tai n ing 3 Democrati cand

4 Greenback E le c tors. Besides th is , a Strai gh t " G reen E l ec toral ti cket was voted for.wi th Weaver' s name atthe head .8. The above vo te i n Nevadaand Tennes see i s (tomthe State omccrs. Other statements vary

largely inthe vote of both par ties.4 . The footi ngs i n Texas are correct.as rendered to the Secretary or State . but th ree Coun ti esmadeno return of votes for Presiden t (Deutou, Gainsto n 11ndMcMullen) . I f these castas many

vows for E le c tors as for Governor, i t. would i ncrease Hancock ' s vote i n the State , 5,w0, andC e :field'

s and Weaver’s 593 .

5. These figu res are the final ly correc ted return s i n th e once 0! th e Secretary of State.Earl ie r statemen ts gave Garfield votes.and Hancock l8.3 16 votes .6. Two Democratic Elecvo ralt ickets were voted for inVi rgi n ia, the Regu lar orDe bb pnyingflen

cook Ticket.and the Ber-adj us ter or Mahoue Hancock ticket. Bo th are added together above.7 . Orthe scatteri ng vows. w ere cast for N eal Dow . P roh ibition " cand idate for Pres

ldou t.and 707 vows for J ohn W. Phelps . American or An ti - Sec ret- Society cand idate.8. The E lec to ral vote of Georgiawas cas t irre imlnrly . onthe 2d Wednesday of De cember . i n.s tead of the letWednesday .as req ui red by Actof Con gress. Inthe coun t orthe E lecto ral vow,February 9, iSSl, Con gress dec lared Hancock to have rece i ved 155 vomitGeorgiawere coun ted,and 1“vote s i f not coun te d;the t in e i the r one . Garfie ld had rweived nmajor i ty“the " we.and was duly elected.

UNITED STATES.PUBLIC DEBT OF45°

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451PUBLIC DEBT OF THE UN ITED STATES.

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um sums, 111011 1791 To 1878.

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

AMOUNT OF PAPER MONEY IN THE UNITED STATES,Outs tanding - ouN ovembe r 1, 1878.

national - bank legal- tenderTotal.Dmomsnoxs. notes. mm

OnesTwosFivesTensTwentiesFifti esOne hundredsF ive hundredsOne thousandsFractions of notes not pres ented,

or destroyedTot sal 347

,681 010 $067 ,$ 3 ,137

Deduct for l egal tenders des troy edinChicago fire

Balances $319.652J‘21

The printing of one and two dol lar note s was d is continued N ov. 1. 1878,and i t 18 not.intaended toto is snemy note s of thes e denominations h er eafter

8

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47 058095

454 porno LANDS or runUNITED sums.PUBLIC LANDS OF THE UN ITED STATES.

Tm: publi c lands of the Uni ted States w h ich are s ti l l undisposed ofandopento settlement lie innine t e enStates and eigh t Terr i tor i e s . Ineachcase — exce pt Ohio, Indiana, and I l l ino is ,

— land ofiice s are es tabl is hed, inchar c e ofanodice r knownas Reg is te r of the LandOffice, w here the re cordsofalfsurveyed lands are ke pt.andallappl ications conce rnin"r lands ineachd is trict are file dand inquin'

e s answ ered. The public lands are div ided intotwo areat classes . The one clas s has ado l larandaquarte r anacre de signatedas theminimumpr ice , and th e other two dol lars andahalfanacre.Titles to thes e landsmay be acquired by pr ivate entry or locationunderthe homes tead, pre

- emption,and timber -culture laws;or,as to some class es,by purchase for cash , inthe case of lands wh ichmay be purchasedatprivate sal e, or such as have not be enres erved under any law. Such tractsare sold onappl icat ionto the Land Regis ter,who is sues acer tificate of par.

chase , the Rece iver tvingarece ipt for themoney paid, subj e ct to th e issueofapatent, or comp ete t i t l e, i f th e proceedings are found regular , by theCommi ss ioner of th e General Land Office atWashington.

Entr ies under land warrants (g ivenmos t] formili tary servi ces , underacts of Congress ) have fal l enofi very larg y by the absorptionof suchwarrants, there having beennomi l i tary bounty landwarrants provided foronaccount of services inth e late c ivi l war .

Entri es under th e pre - empt ionlaw are res tr icte dto h eads of famil ies, orc itizens over twenty-one, whomay se ttl e uponany quarter - sect ion(or 160acres ), and have the r igh t of prior claimto purchas e , oncomplying withcertainregulat ions .

The homestead law s '

ve th e r igh t to one hundred and s i xty acres ofa“dol lar andaquar ter lan s , or to e ightyacres of two dol lar andahal f lands ,to any ci t izenorappl icant for citizenshi over twenty -one who w i l l actual l ys ettle uponand cul t ivate th e land. Th i s privi lege extends only to the surveyed lands , and th e t itl e is perfected by the issue ofapatent after fiveyears of actual settlement. The onl y charges in the cas e of homesteadentries are fees and commiss ions , varying fromaminimumof$7 toamaximumof $22 for the whol e tract entered, according to th e s ize, value, orplace of record.

Another large clas s of free entries of publ ic lands is that provided forunde r the t imbe r-cul ture acts of 18‘73—78. The purpos e of thes e laws is topromote the grow th of forest trees onth e publ i c lands . They give the r igh tto any settler who has cul tivate d for two years as much as five acres intrees , to aneighty -acre homes tead;or if tenacre s , to ahomes tead of onehundredand Sixty acre s;andafree patent for his land is '

venhimat th eend of three years , instead of five . The l imi tat ionof th e ome stead lawsto one hundred and s ixty acres for each settle r is extended inthe case oftimbe r - cul ture, so as to grant asmany uarte r - s e ct ions of one hundr e dands ixtyacre s each as have beenimproved y the cultur e for tenyears of fortyacres of timber there on, but the uarte r - sect ions mus tnot l ie immediatelyc

ofintiguous. The follow ing is t e complete lis t of United States land

0 ce s

Alabama.—M obil e, Huntsvi lle, M ontgomery .

A rkansas — L ittle Rock . Camden, Harr ison, Dardanelle.A rizonaTer ritory. Pre scot t, Florence.California. San F rancisco, Marysvi l l e, Humboldt, Stockton, Visalig .

Sacramento, Los Angelos , Shas ta, Susanvil l e, Bodie .

LalC'ologatdo.— Denver C ity, Fair Play, C entral C ity, Pueblo, D elN orte,

‘

{ e 1 y.

DakotaTerritory. Sioux Falls, Springfield, Fargo, Yankton, Bismarck.Deadwood.Florida.

—Gaiuesvflle .

I daho Territoru.—Bois e C i ty

,Lewis ton.

I owa.— For t De s M oines.

mans om e onTHE PUBLIC urns. 455

Demand s - N ew Or l eans, Monroe , N atch i toches.Michigan.

—Detroit, Eas t Saginaw , Reed C ity,Marquette.

HinnesoM — Ta lor 's Fal ls , Saint C loud, Duuth, Fergusingtou, N ew Ulm, enson, D etroi t, Redwood Falls.M ississippi— Jackson.N iaaow i.

— Boonvil l e, I ronton, Springfield.M ontanaTe rritory — Helena, Bozeman.

N ebraska— N orfolk, Beatr i ce, Lincoln, N iobrara, Grand Is land, N orthPlatte, Bloomington.

N evada— CarsonC ity, Eureka.N ew M exico Territory — SantaFe, Lalie silla.Ore ou.

— OregonC ity Roseburg, Le Grand, Lakeview, The Dallas.Uta Territory — SaltLake C i ty.

WashingtonTerritory. Olympia, Vancouver , Wal laWal la, Colfax.EaWiét

lzonsim—M enasha, Falls of St. Croix, Wausau, La. Cross e, Bayfield,

u aire.WyomingTerritory. Cheyenne, E vans ton.

FREE HOMESTEADS ON THE PUBLIC LANDS.

THE fac t is notso widely knownas i t should be , that an one wining toworkcansecure afarmonthe public domainof the Unite States, free ofcost.

By our pres ent laws. any c i tizenor appli cant for c i tizensh ip, overtwentyone years of ag e ,may enter one quarter - section(that is , 160acres )of any unappropriatetf public lands, wh ich are subject to pr e - eruptionat

pe r acre. Or h emay enter by pre emptioneighty acres of such unappropriated lands, valuedand class edat pe r acre by the Government.Th is pr ivil ege ex tends to womenwhomay be the heads of fami l ies;and

each personavailing h imself or hers el f of its benefits mus tmake afiidavitbefore th e Regis ter of the Land Ofiice of th e district inwh ich the entry isto bemade, that h e or she is the head ofafami ly, or els e tw enty - one yearsof age . The allidavitmus t also set forth that th e land entered is for theexclus ive use and benefit of th e appl icant.and for th e purpose of actuals ettlementand cul tivation, and not e ither directly or indirectly for th euseor benefit ofany other person.

The appl icantunder theHomes teadLawmus t pay the sumoftendollarsonfil ing his affidav i t wi th th e Regis te r,and is thereuponpermitte dto enterthe 160 acres , or 80 acres onpayment of five dol lars , as the casemay be .

Butno certificate is givenor patent issued for the landunti l th e expirat ionoffive years fromthe date of the entry above prov ided for. I f, atthe expirationoffive years , or atany time w i th intwo years thereafter , th e personmak ing such entry, or his direct he irs , s hall prove by two credible w i tne sse sthat he, she , or the y have res ided uponand cul t ivated the land for fiveyears immediate ly fol low ing the date of its or iginalentry, and shal lmakeaffidavi t thatno part ofthe land has beenal ienated, thenthe s e ttler is entled to th e is sue ofapatentfor the land,withoutfurther delay. This atentis avalid ti tl e fromth e Uni ted States;and thos e who have earne i t byactual res idence and cul t ivat ionof the land durincr th e ful l te imof five

gears have noth ing to pay, except th e or iginal tendol lars for 100acres , orve dol lars for an80-acre homestead. Any one who chooses to compl etehis t i t l e be fore the exp irationof th e five years , w i th aview to s e l l e r re.move, cando so onl y b y payment to th e United States of th e valuation- priceof the land, at or pe r acre , as the cas emay be. Buthe has atalltime s the pr ior r igh t to do this , and so become full owner of th e land hehas s ettled, as agains t any other craon.

There is aproviso inth e law t atno lands acquiredunder th e provis ionsof the Homes teadA ctshal l be l iabl e forany debts of the s ettler , contrac tedprior to the is suing of the patent for his homes tead.

There is another roviso, intended tolip

s -rd the interests of the Government,and compel preemptors ofpub lands toactingood fai th.which

456 m owns or THE UN ITED sums, arc.declares that if, atany time afte r the filing of the required aifidavit, andbe fore the e x irationof the five years

'

probationary re sidence , the preemptor shallc ange his re s idence , or abandonthe land formore thansixmonths atany time thenthe land shallre ve rt to the United State s Gov.

e rnment. N o indivndualis pe rmitte d toacquiremore than160ac res underthe provisions of the Home steadA ct;but the re is no limitto the quantityof landw hichmay be purchas ed by individuals . A lle xisting pre emptionrigh ts aremaintainedunimpaired by the pro v isions of the act.The five years

’re sidence required ofallothe r se ttlers unde r the Home

stead Law is waived infavor of allsoldie rs or sailors w ho s e rve d ninetydays or longe r inthe United State s army ornavy during the war of 1861—65,and we re honorably discharge d. E ve ry such soldie r (or his w idow . or chil

iren, incas e of his de cease . ) is entitled to fre e entry of 160 ac re s of tbe ’

ublic lands onconditionof actualres idence and cultivationof the sameor one year only.

Any settle r onthe public lands who has set outand cultivated for twoyears asmuchas five acre s o f tre e s onanEBO-acre home s tead, or tenacw s

onahome stead of 160acre s , is entitled to re ce ive afre e pat ent for his landatthe end of thre e years , ins tead of five . Andany pe rsonwho has plantedand cultivated for tenyears forty acre s of timbe r onany quar te r - sectionofthe public lands is entitled to apatent for each 160ac re s so improve d. onpaymentof810, provided thatonly one uarte r inany s e c tionshallbe thusgranted. This is the only exceptionto t e limitationof fre e home steads to160acres to any one pe rson, unle ss inthe case ofas ettle r unde r the armp rovision, who is not debarred, throug h having occupied ahome steadunder the law p reviously, fromacquiring a. second 160 acres through hisservice in.the army.

THE CANALS OF THE UNITED STATES, ETC.

N AMES. Connecting Points . Cost.

DELAWARE CAN AL.Che sapeake D elaware Delaware City to Ches . City . 3

HAa AxnCANAL.

Chesapeake 65 Ohio GeorgetowntoCumberland,Md 184 -3 7 4

I Lt ors CANAL.Illinois Michigan Chicago to LaSalle , EL . 96 17

I XD IAXA CANAL.Wabash E rie Evansville to Ohio State Line 374 64

N ew h as s r Cums .

Delaware Raritan N ew Brunswickto Bor dentown 43 14

Morris Essex J ers ey City to Phillips burg 101 20

N ew YORK Cums{fiild

ivinsville 5} 1

ac R .(canal& fe eder ) 50 109BlackRiv. improvement 42 l

Cayuga Senecaenlarg 23 11

Champlain 66 20Champlain, Glens Falls 12 12Chemung (canaldz. feed) 39Chenango 97 116

OCCUPATIONS OF THE PEOPLE.

THEOLOGI CAL SEMINARIES IN THE UN ITED STATES.

s omarrox. Dsnomma'rron.

RomanCatholicProte stant E piscopal.

Pre sbyte rianBaptist.

Luthe ranCongregationalM ethodistEpiscopalChristianRe formedUnited Pre sbvte rianCumbe rland Pre sby’nFre e -WillBaptistM eth. Total 124

1562 3965

OCCUPATIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES.

THE table s of the census of 1870 e xhibit inte re sting statistics ontheemployments which divide the industry of our pe ople . The populationof

the United State s over tenyears ofage was shownto amounttoofwhichnumb er were males. There w e re returned as engaged

inallclass e s of occupations atotalof ofwhichnumb erwe remales , and 1,8‘w ,288 female s . Inthe census of occupations itwillbes eenthat by far the greater numbe r of inhabitants ove r tenyears of age

were returnedas engaged insome class of labor. Grouping the results ofthemore detailed table of dive rsified occupations , it is shownthat theywere distributed inthe following four great classes of occupations,namelyEngaged inAgricultureEngaged inManufacture s andM e chanicalandMining Industrie s,Engaged inProfe ssionaland Pe rsonalSe rvice sEngaged inTrade and Transportation

TotalItwillbe se enthatthe pursuits ofagriculture occupy pe r cent, or

something le s s thanhalf the population;manufacturing industrie s ,per centofallclass e s of occupations;profe ssionaland pe rs onal s e rvice s,

per cent;and trade and transportation pe r centof the whole, of

Uns e ctariante formed (Dutch)Unive rsalistA fr icanM eat. Episc

’

l.

M ennoniteM ethodis tM oravianN ew J erusalemUnionE vangelicalUnitarianUnited Brethren

mmmmor m UN ITED sums . 459

THE Armof the United State s onthe 15th of October, 1878, consistedof th e folio g force s inofiice rs andmen

Toncavalry regimentsFive artil le ry regimentsTw enty-nve infantry regimentsEngine er battalion, re cruiting artie s , ordnance department, hospital se rvice lndian scouts , W e st Point,and gene ralse rvice

Total .2153

For convenience , and to fix re sponsibility, the country is divided intothre emilitary divisions , each with s eve raldepartments ,as fol lows1. M ilitary Divisionof the M issouri, commanded by Lieut. -Gen. P. H.

Sheridan, headquarte rs Chicago. Comprehends the Departments of theMissouri (Gen. Pope );Dakota(Gen. Te rry);Texas (Gen. ord) and theP latte (Gen. Crook) . There are e ight regiments of cavalry and e ighte enof infantry inthis division.

2. M ilitary Divisionof the Pacific, commanded by Major -Gene ral I rvinM cDow ell, head uarte rs SanFrancisco. Include s Departments of Cali«fornia(Gen. M c owell) ° the Columbia(Gen. 0 . 0 . Howard);A rizona(Gen.

0 . B.Wil lcox). Compris e s one regimentof artille ry, two of cavalry, andfour of infantry .

3 . M il itary Divisionof the Atlantic, commanded by Major -General W.

S. Hancock, head uarte rs N ew York. Include s D e artment of the East(Gen. Hancock);

(

Department of the South (Gen. C . Auwur, N ewportBarracks , Ky.) The re is also the De artmentofWe st Point, commandedby Major -Gene ral Schofield. This ivision include s four regiments ofartil le ry and thre e of infantry .

Themaximummilitary force al low ed unde r e xisting laws is commissioned ofiice rs and enlistedmen. The r eportof the Gene ral ofthe A rmy e xhibits the actual numbe r inservice as office rs andenlistedmen, Octobe r 15, 1878. The following table e xhibits the numberineach rankof the armyColone ls , 69;lieutenant- colone l s , 85;majors , 244;captains , 585;adjuo

tants , 38;regimental uarte rmaste rs , 38;fi rst lieutenant-s , 583;s econdlieutenants , 437;chaplains , 34;storeke epe rs , 2l;total The enlistedmenembrace 40 se rjcant-majors , 30 quartermaste r s ec ants , 632musicians296 trumpete rs , 9saddle r se rjeants , 104 ordnance se rjeants , 185 hospitalstewards , 148 commissary s ergeants , 427 first serjeants , 1851 s e rjeants . 1451

corporal s , 221 farrie rs , 7 4 artifice rs , 115 saddle rs , 46 wagone rs , andrivate s;total . Be side s the s e , the re are employed inthe Signalorps , 411;Military A cademy, 9profe ssors , 45 office rs , 282 cadets, and

,

280enlistedmen;total , 616.

The number of retired army officers is 331;number of privates discharged during the fiscal year 1878. numbe r died during same pe riod,273;number de s erted, numbe r enlistedand re - enlisted, 0 630

EnteredArmy.

General of the Army T. Sherman 1840

Lieutenant-Gene ral .Phili H. She ridan 1853

Major -Generals (limited by law to three ) . .Win eld S. Hancock 1844J ohn1T. Schofield 1853

I rvinMcDowell. 1838

Brigadier -Generals (limited bylaw to six) . J obnPepe 1842

Oliver 0 . Howard 1854

A l fred H . Te rry . . 1865

Edward O. C. 0rd 1830

Christophe r C . Augnr 1843

George Crook

PAY OF THE NAVY OF THE UN ITED STATES.

Vice -A dmiralCommodoresCaptainsCommande rsU eutenantCommande rsFirst four years after date of commission.

A fte r four years fromdate of commission.

Lieutenants

MastersFirstfive years

EnsignsFirstfive

M dshipmenCadetMidshipmenM edical and Pay Directors and M edical andPayInspectors and Chie f Enginee rs having the

same ru le at s eaFle etSurgeons , F le etPaymaste rs ,and F lee tEgine e rs

Sur eons, Paymaste rs ,and Chie f Engine e rsirstfive years afte r date of commission

Second five yearsThird five yearsFourth five yearsA fter twenty yearsPass ed A ssistant Surgeons, Passed A ssistantPaymaste rs , and Passe dA ssistantEnginee rsFirstfive years afte r date ofappointmentA fte r five years

A ssistant Surgeons , A ssistant Paymas te rs, andA ssistant ngine e rsFirstfive years afte r date ofappointment

r five yearsCha lains

‘

rstfive yearsAfter five years

Boatswains ,Gunners , Carpente rs,and SailmakersFirstthre e yearsSecond thre e yearsThird thre e yearsFourth three yearsA fte r tw e lve years

OedetEnmnecrs (after

was

p

s

HH0

MILITARY STRENGTH OF THE UN ITE ) STATES. 463

THE MILITARY STRENGTH OF THE UNITED STATES DURING

THE REBELLION .

N UMBER or Manruns rsnsnBY

EACH STATE AN D TERRITORY,

FROM Arm]. 15, 1861, TO JUNE

State s and Territories .

MaineN ew Hampshire .

V e rmontMassachuse tts .

Rhode I s landConne cticutN ew YorkN ew Je rs ey .

Pennsy lvania.D e lawareMarylandW e stVirginiaDist. ofColumbiaIndiana

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tennes se eA rkansasN orth CarolinaCaliforniaN evadaOregonWashington

”.Ler

N ebraskaTe rr'yColorado Te rr 'y .

DakotaTe rritoryN ew M exico Te r .

A labama.

F loridaLouisianaMississippiTe xasIndianNations

Totals

comm'

shed. mutao

N UMBER or M EN CALLED FOR, Pardonsor SERVICE

, AND N UMBE R onM EN os

TAX-NED, UN DER EACH CALL, To JUN E30, 1865.

numbe r periodsDate ofCall. cal led of

for. service .

Totals 2 2

STRENGTH or THE UN ITED Sums AmAT vamous DATES.

Date . Pre s entJanuaryJuly 1, 1861January 1, ’62.

January 1,January ] ,

J64

JanuaryMay 1, 1905 1

fiprilBIS

EI

CBSI 3mos .

a 1 1

Jill? 3 yrs .

May , June , ’62 3mos .

July 3 yrs .

August 9mos .

glJDO

b

15, 186?. 6mos.cto e r 17

, 63Febru’y 1,

’04

3 Y“ 37680"March 3 yrs .

April23 , 1864 , 100dayJuly 18, 1864 yrs

D ec’

r 19, 1864 . yrs

The cal l s of Octobe r 17 , 1863 ,andFebruary 1, 1364, w e re combined, and the

product of the draftof July, 1863, wascredited the re on.

Inaddition to the above number,menwere obtained, chiefl fromthe te rritorie s and the rebe llious tate s,unde r diffe rent calls , and for variousperiods of service .

The whole number ofmenobtainedbydraftwas The whole numberof colored troops obtainedwas

464 CHURCHES IN THE UN ITED STATES.

STATISTICS OF CHUECHES IN THE UNITED STATES.

BaptistBaptis tCh1 is tianCongregationalEpiscopal (Pmtestant)E vange licalA ssociationFriendsJewishLuthe ranM ethodist

M is ce l laneousM oravian(Unitas Fratrum)M ormonN e w Je rusalem(Swedenborgian)Pre sb tenan(regular)M l) rian(othe r)Re formed Chmch 111America(late

Church Church ChurchEdifioe s Sittings. Prope rty.

Dutch Re formed) .

Re forme d Church inthe UnitedState s (late Ge rmanRe formed)

RomanCathol icSecond Advent 140

Shake r 18

Spiritualist 22

Unitarian 310

United BrethreninChrist 937Unive rsalistUnknown(Local M issions )Unknown(Union) .

Total— AllDenominations 72 459

GEN ERAL COUN CI LS.A .D .

AgainstJudaize rs 51 RomeArie: A gainstDonatists 314 RomeNice First(Ecumenical 325 Lyons

A thanas ian 342

AgainstA rius 347

Constantinople ,,Secogd (E cumen’

l381Th

08

FourthFifthSixth 681

Se venth 787EighthFimtLaw n " 1123

.Second .1139

Al) .

Third Lateran 1179Fourth 1215

Empe ‘

rFrederickdeposed

Reunionof Gre ekLatinchurche s 12“

£5111 (E

izulmenhcal,, 1312

o ecte

Be s

poee l 1409Huss

pocondemned

1

to be burnt 1414

18th (BournenicalJ -iil

Fifth Late ranflSW—l?(Ecumenical . . 1545- 63

1809- 70

466RATE o r nos rmrr .

— pnraom1m.

"

RATE OF MORTALITY IN AMERICAN CITIES—NUMBER OR

DEATHS PER ANNUM OUT OF INHABITANTS.

187 5. 1876.

9months . 1 year.

BaltimoreBostonBrooklynBuffalo. N .

Charle stonS. CChicagoCincinnati.

Dayton, O

De troit, M ichE lmira, N YE rie , PaKnoxvil le, TennM emhis , TennM obi 0 , AlaM ilwauke e , W is

Nashvil le , TennN ewark, N . JN ew Haven, ConnN ew Or leans , LaN ew York

Petersburg, VaPhilade lphiaPittsburgh,Pa

Providence , R. IReading, PaRichmond, VaRoche ste r , N . Y

Se lma, AlaSt. Louis

Washington. D .

Whe e ling, W . VaYonke rs, N . Y

AMERICAN PETROLEUM.

Twenty years ago this article was little known. The firstartificialwellwas sunk inAugust, 1859. N ow the re is anannual productioninthiscountry ofabout barre ls gal lons ).and fromto worth is exported to othe r countrie s annual ly,

— our eXportsranging inimportance . according to valuation- first, cotton;s econd. flourandmain;third, hog products (lard. hams , and saltpork);and fourth, petroleum.

-The re are more than oil- we l ls fiowmg or be ing sunk. and

g‘mbably ove r 810 000000 inve sted inthe busine ss , inone way andanothe r.ifte enmil lion barre ls (forty gal lons to abarre l ) of this oilwould fill

lamps holding hal fapint each, or about s evensuch lamps foreve ryman, woman, and child onour globe . Allthis has come to light, fromthe bow e ls of the earth. inle ss thantw enty years . during which time wehave not onl us ed allthe petrol eumw e have wanted ourse lves , but havesentto other danearly worth,atthe oustomhouse valuation

rormrxox or cums or mmanna.

Populationof'

the Towns and Cities of the United Statehaving aPopulationof and upward, accordingto the United State s C ensus of 1880.

Akron.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Albany. O O Q O O O ' Q O Q C O O ‘

Allegheny.

Amste rdam,

Atchison,Altoona, Pa

0 0 0 0 0 0 .

Ausun’Te I O O O O O O Q Q O Q O

Bal timore.Bay City.Benev1110.m0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Binghampton,

Bloomington,m.

Boston.

Bridge port,

Brock-1m, N o Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cambridge ,Camden, N .

Canton.oCastleton, N . Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gear Rapids, I on - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ o 0 0 o 0 0 o 0 o o o 0

Chattanooga.

Charles ton. 8. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Chicago.“10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Che ste r , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Caicopee .

Chincothe ’C leve land , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .

COboes y N 0 Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C olumbus , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cfflumbm, S. O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Conw rd '

oormat, N 0 Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

g‘I DCilBlu

gfl. 10m0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

“.ngton. Y0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

W ' Tex

Danbul'y. Connt 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

”‘v ort' wmzoo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Dayton, 0Denve r, ColDe rby , ConnDetroit, MichDes Modnes , IowaDover , N . HDubuque , I owaEQSOOD , P8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

EastSaginaw , MichEauClaire ,

E lizabeth , N 0 J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Elmira. N . YE rie , PaEvansville , IndFallRiver , Mas sFlushing, N .mShkin, N 0 Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fitchburg, Mas sFond -du- Lac

, WisFortWayne . IndGalesburg,Galve ston.TexGeorgetown, D . C

Gloucester. Mas sGrand Rapids , MichHamilton, 0Hannibal, Mo

Hartford, ConnHar risburgh . PaHave rhill.MassHempstead, N .YHoboken, N . JHolyoke , MassHouston, TexHyde Park, I ll.

Indianapolis . IndJacks on. Mich .

Jacksonville .lllJamaica, N 0 Y. 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0

J efi’

e rs onville , IndJers ey City , N .

Johnstown, N .

Joliet, IllKalamazoo, MichKansas C i ty. MO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Keokuk,Kingston. N . Y

LaCrosse , Wismyette , Ind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lake Township, IllLancaste r.PaLawrence , Mas sLe0dviuo.Col

4 68

Lincom. N eb 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Little Rock, Ark

Lockport, N 0 Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Long Is land City. N .Y.

Los Angeles . Cal

Lowell. MW 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LyDChburgh. v3 . 0 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lynx) . MM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

M 80“, Wi‘ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

“ den.

Manche ste r. N . HMarlborough.

Me riden,

M iddle ton , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

M ilwaukee .

Montgome ry.Rash“ N 0 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

N 38h 7 1116.T6Dfl. .

N ewark, N . J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

N 3WA1b3ny, In-d 0 0 0 0 $ 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0

N ew Bedford, M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

N ewBN BW l , N 0 J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 .

N ewburyport,N ew London,N GW I JOtSQ N 0 Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

N eWton. MmN ewport,

N ewport,N ormlk,N orth Adams . Mass .

N orthampton,

a5.578

8l.205

5

12.172

21,l41

N ewYork. N .

Gama, “1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ogdensburgh, N . Y0 1113118 . N eb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Oshkosh ,

Oswego, N .

orange , N 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Oyste r , Bay o o o o o o o o . 0 0 0 0 0 ' 0 0 0 0Pate rson, N 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0'

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pawtucket. B . - 0 0 0 0 0

Vi n- A’

Su'umo

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

310656

Permanent or arms or ANDmums.

Philadelphia,Pittsburg, Pa- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Poushke eps ie , N .

Portland, M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Portsmouth.Portsmouth ,Pottsvil le ,

Quincy.W i n e ,M ug. P3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o . 0 . 0 0 0 0

Richmond,mas ter. N O YO O O O O O O O O O Q

BOCkford ,m0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Rome , N 0 Y ~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Rut , vt0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SanAntonio.SanFrancisco,

SSglM W, MiCh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Salem.

SaltLake City, 131311 0 0 0 0 0 0

ganduSky , O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'

0 0 0 0 0 0

Sat-0 10g;SprinSauge rties . N .

BanJos e , 0810 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0

samngh . - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Schenectady, N .

scranton.

Some rville , MassSouth Bend, 1nd0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Springfi e ld,

Springfi eld.

Stamford.

Steubenville .StaLoni“. M0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stockton.St. Jos eph . Mo

St. Paul,Syracus e , N .

Topeka,

Trenton.Troy , N . YTe rre

Utica. N . YVicksburg. Mis sV11'g10uCi , N ev 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Wfllkln.N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

W“tbm’ MM S0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0

warm. R I Q O O C O O Q O Q C

Washington, Dc00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 70 m ore LAWS OF M TUM D STATES.

Pm rr or 0 110 3 1 .

Alabam‘Arizona

CamomuO O O O O O O Q O C O O

Co lorado

Dakota- O l O O O O Q O O O O O O O O

Districtof Columbia“Florida

minOi-s . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

“name s

“me O C O O Q O O O O O O . O O O

Mgrybnd e e o e o o o o fi o o ommnusmuQ O O O O O O

M iss ouri.M ODM O O O O Q O O O O O O O O Q

N ewN ewN ewnewForth

OO O Q Q O O O O O O O O C O O O O O

RhodeSouth

Ut O O C O O O O Q O O O Q O Q O O O

VirginiaWashingtonTerritoryWest

3 Usnre re liable to arrestformisdemeanor . 1 Onrailroad bonds only.( Betaonjudgments

lunles s othe rwise expressed. 0N e wM cbrpontioncanpleadusury.

Loss ofinterest.N one .

Forfeiture ofp rincipalandinterest.N one .N one.N one .

Forfeiture of contract.Forfeiture ofprincipal.Forfeiture ofallinte rest.N one.Forfeiture ofallinterest.$300, or impris onment6months .or both.Forfeiture ofallthe inte re st.

Forfeiture of the inte restove r 8 per cent.Forfeiture of inte rest.and costs .

Forfe iture of excess ove r 12 pe r cent.Forfeitur e of excess ofinterest.Forfeiture ofinterest.N one .

Forfeiture of excess .

N one . (Six per cent. onjudgments .)Forfeiture of exces s . (cent. is charged.

Forfeiture of contractifmore than10 perForfeiture ofallinte re st.Forfeiture ofallinterest.N oneForfe iture ofallinterest, and costs .

N one . [ceived.

Forfeiture of th ree time s the interest recForfeiture ofallinteres t, and costs .

N one . [imprisonmentForfeiture ofcontract, $1000fine , 6monthsForfeiture of inte res t.Forfeiture of exce ss .

Forfeiture ofintere st, principd and cost.Forfeiture of exce ss . ActMay 28. 1858.

Forfeiture ,unles s agreate r rate is conForfe iture ofallthe inte re st. [tn-Med.Forfeiture of e xce ss over 6 per cent.Forfeiture ofallinterest.N one .

Forfeiture of excess .

Forfe iture of exce ss .

Forfeiture ofallthe interest.N one .

mm OF LIMITATIONS. 4 7 1

STATEMWSWlTHREFERENCETOlIMITATIOHOEACTIONS,SHOWING THE nnmOF TIME ON WHI CH ACTION MAY BE BROUGHT.

Notes .

Tmrosms.

M ODS O Q O O O Q O C Q O Q O O O

ColoradoConnecticutmmn e e e e o e o o o e o o e e

District of Columbia.

Floridao o o o o o e e e o . . e o

I dahO e o e o o o o o o s o ao e e

Ill-inc“Indian‘ o o o o o o o o e e e

IOWS Q O O O Q O O O O O O C C

BaUW Q O O O O O O O O C O O

Miss issippi

NabM O O O Q O O O O O

N evad‘Q O O O O O O D O O O C

N ew

N orthOMOC O Q O O O O C O O O O Q Q

South

Teme o O o e o o o o o o e e

Utah OQ O O O C O Q O O O O Q a

WashingtonTe rritoWestVirginia. .

Norm— A statute of limitation begins to run fromthe time atwhich 8creditor is authorized firstto commence suit. Uponmutual . coneurrenand Openaccounts . the statute , ingeneral . begins to runwith the date 0the last item. A debt otherwise barredmay gene rally by revived by .new promisemade withinthe period of limitation. The new promis emaybe eithe r e xpress . or imp lied fromapartpig

ment. or anyunqualified so

knowledgment, fromwhichapromisemay inferred.

4 7 : mm massresm'rmws.INSOLVENT, ASSIGNMENT, AND HOMESTEAD LAWS OFm

DIFFERENT STATES OF THE UNION .

SINCE the repealof the United States BankruptLaw , the laws of thedifie rent States re s ect

'mg inso lvency, as signments for the benefitof creditors , e xemptions 0 prope rty fromliability for debts , and attachments of

prope rty uponme sne process have be come of gene ral inte re st. A shorte pitome of themis he re pre s ented. The fo l lowingare some of the gene ralrules gove rning thes e matte rs : A discharge ininso lvency does notafiectthe rights ofacreditor who isnotwithinthe jurisdictionof the State whe rethe dischar

ge is granted. and doe s not submit himse l f to thatjurisdiction

by proving nis c laimaainst the e state of the debtor. Inthe abs ence ofstatute s , assignments o prope rty for the bene fitof creditors are valid, e venthough they provide for g

l‘

efe l'euccs, and for the re leas e of the debtor bycreditors taking the bene t of them: Aninvoluntary as signment, underthe laws of one State , of chose s inactionand othe r

grope r

-

t);inanother, isnot good againstattaching creditors inthe s econ State . A voluntaryassignmentwil l notprovai ainstaprior attachment, nor againstasubs equentattachment, unl es s t is as s ignment is valid unde r, and executed

iragith thgfo

rmalities required by, the laws of the State where the prope rtyaltao e

ALABAMA.— N o insolvent law . A ssignments regulated b statute ,

which forbids pre fe rences , or any rovisionfor the re leas e of t e debte r.A ttachments issue againstade fenantwho is anon- re sident, or abscondor remove s his prope rt fromthe State , or is guilty of fraud, 600. A ais required of piainti RealEstate Exemption— 80 acre s and house incountry, or lotand dwelling to value of $2000 incity. PersonalPram:Exemption—To amountof$1000.

ARIZONA.—N o insolvent or assignmentlaw . Attachments issue intwo

tions uponcontractfor dire ctpaymentofmoney whe re p laintiff has no se

curity, or whende fendant is anon- re sident, &, c. The )laintifi'must vo

bond. RealEstate Exemption—Land and House to vaus of $5000. or.

sonalPrope rty Exemption library;$600household goods;$600 too ls,stockintrade , &c.

ARKANSAS—N o insolvent law . A ssignments r egulated by statute ,which forbids pre fe rence s . A ttachments is sue againstade fendantwho isanon- re sident, ab outto l eave the State , avoids s e rvice of roces s . concealsprope rty, or is guilty of fraud, &c . RealEstate Exemp on—160 acre s incountry;or city lot, with improvements to value of 632500. Pe rsonalPrope rtyExeni tion—Unmarried pe rson— spe cified articl e s $200;also, wearingappare l . rried pe rson— spe cifiedarticle s 8500;also. wearingappare l .CALIFORNIL - Ah insolvent law by which adebtor surr ende ring his

prope rtymay receive adischarge fromhis debts . N o pre fe rences pe rmitt ed. N o discharge incase of fraud, nor fromdebts due as ade positary offunds rece ived as banke r, broke r, or commissionme rchant. A ssignmentsnotal lowed, unless unde r this law. A ttachments whende fendant15anowresident, or inanactionuponcontractfor directpavmentofmoney,

whe re

plaintifl‘

hs s no security, the p laintiff givin bond. RealEstate Exemtion—Homestead to value of $5000. Personal%’r0perty Exemption ibrarv, &c.;$200 hous ehold goods , &c .;$9000mine r’ s cabin, and tools , c laims,sluices , &c.;andamultitude of specialarticle s .

COLORADO.— N o insolventoras signmentlaw. Attachments (plainiifis

giving bond) whende fendantis non- resident, or conceals himse l f, or standsdefiance of office r, or incase of fraud, ac. RealEstate Exemption

Home stead to value of89000. PersonalPrope rtyExemption—Married per.

son household goods;$200 tool s intrade;$300 l ibrary;8200 workinganimal

ig

cfso farming implements. Unmarriedpe rson tools , stockin

trade,

4 74 msommrrm ASSIGNMENT LAWS.

marri ed person, book s , pictures, wearingapparel, and8100Married e rsonbooks, &c. , 8300 other property.

I NDIA'

A.— N o insolvent law . As s ignments, w i thout preference s or

provis ionfor releas e of debtor, al lowedand re lated byf statute . A ttachments subs tantial l

ysame as inIlhn' ois. Real state Exemption real

or rsonal, or bot{Sikh — N o insolvent law . A ss ignments , w i thout prefe rences , al low ed

and regulated by statute. A ttachments subs tantial ly same as inI l l inois.Real Estate Exemption home stead of 40acre s incountrv, or hal fanacre intown. Personal Property Exempt ion hous e hold furni turealso, wearingapparel, l ibrary , tools, &c.;$75wes ting apparel and selecproperty to unmarr i ed person.

KANSAS.— N o insolvent law. A ssignments withontpreference,allow ed

and regulated by s tatute . A ttachments subs tant ial ly same as inI llinois.RealEstate Exemption— 160acres land;or one acre in townor c i ty, w i thimprovements. Personal Property Exemption hous e hold furnitnwearing apparel , $300 s tockand farming utensils;$400library animpl ements of profess ionalman.

— N o insolvent law . A ss ignments regulate d by statute.Anypreferencemay be setas ide insixmonths . A ttachments subs tantial lyas inI llino is. llealEstate Exempt ion—4 1000 house and land. PersonalProperty Exemption household furni ture;$500 library and implements of profess ionalman;8100mechani cs ’ too ls .

LoUISlANA.— Insolvent law , w i th compulsory proceedings by ajndg.

ment creditor, uponreturnof th e execution“no property found.

”The

debtormakes asurrender to th e creditors , andmay be discharged by theconsent ofamajori ty of creditors innumber and amount, except incasefraud or preference is proved. A ss ignments . without preference,may bemade Wi thout regard to the insolvent law. A ttachments substantial ly asinI l l ino is . Real Es tate Exemption— 160 acre s land, with improvements ,and personal rope rty;value inall$2000.

MAINE. solvent law , pas sed in1878,model ed onth e Uni ted StatesBankrupt Law. Voluntary peti tionmay he fil ed by debtor ow ing $300Involuntary proceedings by at l eas t two credi tors , having one fourth inamount of the provabl e debts . Debtors ow ing less than$300maymake anass ignment inasummarymanne r. N o e rcentage is required to he paidto enti tl e ade btor, for the firs t time inso vent, to disc harge. A ttachments,w i thinfour months fromdate of filino peti tiondissolved. Prefe rencesgi venw i th intwomonths void, andmay 0 recovered bxas s ignee . A s s ignments are probablyacts of insolvency, andmay be setas ide by the ass igneein insolvency, i f made w i th infour months of th e fil ing of the petition.Othe rw i se, probably good, i f W i thout prefe rence s . A ttachments onme sneprocess inallcas es . RealEstate Exempt ion inland and dw el l ing.

’e rsonalProperty Exempt ion furni ture;$100 s ewing-mach ine;$150library;$350animals , cloth ing, tools . &0.

MAltYLAND.— Insolvent law,

under wh ich the debtor is dis chargednpousurrender of his propert y , exce pt w h e re fraud. or pre fe rence is proved.

A ss ignments subj ect to rul e s of common law . A ttachments (plaintifi_

'

vin0 bond) Whendefendant is non- re s ident, and incas e s of fraud, 650.

eal s tate Exempt ion— N O real es tate exemp ted. Pe rsonal Proper ty

Exemption ins elected property;al so , tools andw ear ing appareMASSACHUSETTS.

— Insolvent law , s imilar to the Uni te d States Bankrupt Law. Proceedings gene ral l y th e same , except that involuntary pet i tionmay be filed by one credi tor, and the acts of inso lvency are notsonumerous . Discharge uponpayment of fifty pe r cent, or by consent ofamajori ty ofnumber and value of creditors . N one incase of fraud or prefe r ence. Ass ignments are acts of ins olvency , but good i f notavo ided bys es ivue e in insolvency. A ttachments onmesne re ce s s , inall cases .Rcaf Estate Exemption- 4 300 (am. or lotof Ian‘lan bui ldings . PersonalPropertyExemption household famituq t rarymroviswns,“

HICRIGAR.— Insol vent law , by wh ich adebtor, with th e consentoftwo

thirds of his credi tors . and upon surrender ing his property,may be dis.charged. A ss ignments al lowed. A ttachments (plaintiff giving bond) i ssuewhendefendant is anon- res ident, or is gui l ty of fraud, 660 . Real EstateExemption—4 0acres of land incountry;or one lotinc ity, w i th dwel l in

g11500. Personal Property Exemption hous e hold furniture;$150ra sheep, cows , &c. , to househo lder, inaddi tion.

Ii NNESO(UL— N o insolvent law. A ss ignments , without preference,allowed and regulated by s tatute. A ttachments (plaintiff giv ing bond)whendefendant 18non- res ident, conceals his pro e rty, is gui l ty of frand.&c.

RealEstate Exemt ion—80ac res land, or lotan dwell ing inc i ty, or vil lageofmore than5, inhabitants;and hal fanacre intownof l e ss thanPersonalProperty Exemtion household articl e s;$300 farmingutens ils;$400mechanics’ tooBs, s tock, and provis ions;library and implementsof profess ionalman.

MISSISSIPPl.— N o insol vent law. A ss ignments notrequirin areleaseof the debtorallowed. A ttachments (plaint iff gi ving

bond) when e fendantis non-res ident. conceals property, or is guilty of rand, &c . Real EstateExemption— 80acres land toany householder;$2000worth of real prope rtinincorporated town. Personal Property Exemption furniturebrary, wearingapparel, tools , and implements.

MissOURl.— N o insolvent law. A ss ignments , without preference, allowedand regulated by s tatute. A ttachments (plaintiff giving bond)whendefendant is nonr es ident, conceals h imse lf or property, or is gui l ty of fraud.RealEstate Exemption— 100 acres land tomarr i edman, to value of$1500;18

Saguaro rods , value incity of or over;30 square rods , value$1 in city of le ss s ize. Personal Property Exemption personalproperty to head

‘

of fami l y.MONTANA — N o insolvent or ass ignment law s. A ttachments inactions

uponcontracts to paymoney, the laintiti’ giving bond indoubl e th e value

0

property attached;al so be fore e btdue , i f de btor fraudul ently disposes

of is property to de fraud his credi tors. RealEstate Exempt ion—160acreslandand dwel l ing incountry;or hal fanacre, with bui ldings , $2000 value,in

' ci ty;or 20acres inci ty, value $2000. Pers onal Property Exemption8500 personal property;$100 household furni ture;$50 farming implements,li brar tools, &.c.

NE RASKA.— N o insol vent law. A ss ignments , without preference, al

lowed and regulated by arecent statute A ttachments (plaintiflgiving bond) wh endefendant is non- resident, or conceals property , or isguiltyof fraud, &:c.

NEVADA.— Inso lvent law. N o percentage or consent required for dis

charge, which is onl y fromdebts ment ioned indebtor’s sch edul es . N one,if fraud or preference, &0. A s s ignments forbidden. A t tachments (plaintiffgiving bond) inac tions uponcontract for direct payment ofmoney. wh ereplaint iff has no s ecurity. Real Estate Exempt ion home steml Pe r

sonalProperty Exemption office furni ture and l ibrary;$400 house.ho ld furniture

, s e ed, and s tock;8500miner’s cabin;8500miner's tools$150 sewin -machiue .

NEW R Ml’SillRE.—

'

N o insol vent law . A ss ignments , without preference or provis ionfor rel ease of debtor, al lowedand regulated by s tatute.A t tachments onmesne process , inallcase s .

NEWJ ERSEY.—N o roper insolvent law . A ss ignment law ,

by whichthe debtor is dischargedfromthe de bt proved under ass ignment, exce ptwhere the debtor is g ui l ty of fraud or concealment, &c. A ttachments whendefendant is non- res ident or abs conds

_ _fromhis credi tors . Real Es tate Exemtion—N o real es tate exemption. Personal PropertyExemption perBonal by head of fami l y, or $200 pe rsonal by widow of deceased.

NEWMEXICO.- N o insolvency or ass ignment laws. A ttachments sub‘

stuntially as inI l l inois , RealEstate Exemption home s tead to headgami ly.

gemonalProper ty Exemption provisions;810 furniture;

tools an implements.

NEWYam- Inso lvent law, under which the debtor surrenderin his

property is dis charged by cons ent of th e p e rsons representin two irdsof the de bts. N o discharge if fraud or

ipr

efe renc

eis roved. o involuuo

tary proce edings unl ess the de btor is inprisonod. s signments and thedutie s of ass ignees have beenre date d b

yrecent ac ts (187 7 and

A ttachments subs tantial ly as in llinois . tealEstate Exemptionppmestead for famil y. PersonalPropertyExemption household furture, &c.

NORTHCAROLlTi'

A.—A law by wh ich , uponsurrender ing his property,th e pe rsonof the debtor is fre e froml iability to arre st or impri sonment,except whenfraudis proved;butthe de bt is notdischarged. A ss i iments

al lowed. A ttachments subs tantial ];as inI l l inois . Real Estate xenzption homes tead. Personal rcperty Exemption personaltoZion- owner of homes tead;$100 tools, &0.

OHIO.—A law s imilar to that of N orth Carolina. A ss ignments, without

preference, allowedand regulated by s tatute. A ttachments subs tantiallyas inI l l ino is.OREGON.

—A ttachments (plaintifi’

giving bond) uponallcontracts, payment of which is unsecured. Voluntary as s ignment law dissolves attuoments , i fmade atany t ime before judgment, distr i butes ass ets 0 ramamong allcredi tors pres enting claims wi thinth reemonths . Re EstateExemption—N o real es tate exemption. Personal Property Exempt ionlibrary, 6tc.;$100 w earing apparel;i f hous eholder, $50 eachmember;too ls , impl ements , &o.;$300 househo ld furni tureand stock , to householder.l’ENNSYLVANlL —Law s imi lar to that ofN orth Carolina. A s s ignments,without preference, allowed and regulated by s tatute. A ttachments sub

stantially as inI l l inois. Real Estate Exemption realor personal.BUGBE lslAND.

— N o insol vent law. A ss ignments al lowe d, and regulated byarecent statute ,which took effectSeptember.18 78. A ttachments,or le vie s. Wi th ins ixty days afte r the same aremade or commence d.may bedisso lved by anas s ignment, without preferences,unde r the act. Uponthegi ving ofaprefe rence by the de btor, any three credi tors , ho lding not le ssthanone th ird of the de bts ,may pe titionthe Supreme Court inE qui ty forthe appointment ofare ce iver of his es tate

,who is to take pos s es s ionl ike

anass ignee inbankruptc y. Preferences givenby the de btor w ith ins ixtydays of the commencement of proce edings are void, as under the Uni tedStates Bankrupt Law. is no provisionfor the discharge of thede btor. A ttachments, w hendefendant is non- res ident. or raudulentlycontrac ted the debt, or conceals or disposes of his rope rty, has refusedto apply his property to the payment thereof. BenEstate Exempt ion—N o

real estate exemption. PersonalPropertyExemption hous eholdfurniture , &c.;$200 tools, implements, duo.SOUTH CAROLINA.

— N o insolvent law. A s s ignments accordin tocommonlaw. A ttachments substantial l y ns inI l l inois . Real Estate x

emption homestead to head of fami ly. PersonalPropertyExemption household furni ture, too l s, &c.

TENNESSEEu Lawas to inso lvency andas s ignments same as inSouthCarol ina. A ttachments subs tantial ly as inI l l inois . Real Es tate Exemption homes tead. Personal Property Exemption of lumber orproduct tomechanic;various house ho ldarticl es and s tock spe cified.

TEXAS.— Law as to inso l vency andas s ignments some as inSouth Caro.

lina. A ttachments subs tantial l y as inI l l ino is . Real Estate Exemption900 acres and dwe l l ing incountry , or lo ts inci ty, value $5000. PersonalPro e rty Exempt ion— Li brar y , too ls, w ear ing apparel, &c.

'

l‘

All.—Law as to inso lvency and ass ignments same as inSouth Carolina. A ttachments (whenplaintiff has no s e cur i ty) subs tantial . as inI l l inois . Real Estate Exempt ion h omes tead. Personal ropertyExempt ion office furni ture;$100 seed;$400mechanics ’ tools or pro

fessionall ibrary;$200 cash eachmembe r of fami ly;al so various articl es.VEBJIONT.

— Insolvent law of 1876,model ed onth e Uni ted State s Bank.tuptLaw,with involuntaryproceedings by one creditor toamountof $250.

4 78 amoanaor THE WORLD.

THE RAILROADS OF THE WORLD IN 1877 - 78.

TotalCos t.

Unite d StatesNoamAMERI CA . Canada 468

M e xico 403

Total56 S

Costa.R ica. 29M IDDLE AME RICA Cuba. (Spanis h ) 32,098.o

Jamaica(Br itish ) 26 1200 000Panama(Colombia) 43 12 000 000

ColombiaEcuadorGuiana(British)

SOUTH Anwea PeruChiliA rgentine Republ ic . .

Paraguay .

Uruguay

Gt. Britain I relandFrancePortugalBelwiumHollandDenmarkSw edenNorwayRuss iaGermanyAus tr iaHungaSw itzer anItalyTurkeyRouman iaGreec e

Turkey i n A s iaInd ia(Briti sh )Ceylon(Bri ti sh )Java(Dutch )Ph ilippine s (Span ish )ChinaJapan

Tom c o o o o o o o o o o

949 5 873 8328

02 9087 3 70990279

67 43 81 500

m oans coax. Paonuc'mo'

u.

THE RAILROADS OF THE WORLD IN 1877 - 78.

COUNTRIES. M i le s .

E gypt'

1‘un is 42

Alge r ia(Frencl 587

Cape Co lon y (Britis 149Namaqualand 93Natal (Bri tish ) 6

Maur it ius 66

N ew Sou th Wal es 554

Que e n s land 298ictoria 702

Ansrnmsu South Au s tralia 327

Wes te rnA us tral ia 38Tasman ia 167

N ew Zealan d 579

Total

TotalCos t.

$720

8136

COAL PRODUCTION OF THE WORLD.

Show ing th e product ion of the p l incipalcoun trie s bie n n ial l y, from 1870to 1876. the re turns tor the latter being the late s t obtai nab le for allthep lac e smentioned

O O O O O O O O Oo o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SpninPortugalNovaSco tiaA us tral iaI nd iaJapanVancouver Is landOther coun tries 1,

498

4 79

87

1874.

Tons .

1876.

Tons.

0 550 000

414 482

15.89J .005

15 1580 48

10,

478 7296340 65

5

3 32

170 5954714 66902911000 000

1

r,304.567

17 047 760

1550000011 500 000

43° BATE or 11108 7 113 1117.

The Carbide Tabla, showing howman pe rsonaoutof 10.000 willannually die,onthe average ,analallare deems also, the expectationof life atallages .

Deaths E xpectaeacli t ion .

year. Y ears .

482 THE DOMIN ION or CANADA.

THE DOM I N I ON OF CANADA.

The Dominionof Canadaforms (since 1867 ) aconfede rate governmentw ith arepresentative par liamentme e tingannual ly atOttawa, the capital.The membe rs of the Senate , 78 innumbe r, are nominated for life by thesummons of the Gove rnor-Gene ral . The House of Commons ,w ith 206membe rs , is e le cted by the people for five years . the rightof sufi

‘

rage be ing sub.

jcetto aprope rty qual ification. The Gove rnor -Gene ral (appomted in1878)18 the Marquis of Lorne;salary. $50 000.

The funded debt in187 7 was 81493391 110, drawing intere st from4 to 6pe r cent, having increas ed to this amount from80mil lions in1807 . The

revenue for the fiscal year ending June 30, 187 7 , was de rived

fromthe fol lowing n’

ncipalsource s :ublicworks , inclu ing railways and post‘

he expenditure for 187 7 was 8343 62408, of which 33 000 000 was for theredemptionof the debt. for the Pacific and othe r railway conctructions , and for othe r public works . The net ordinary ex

penses amounte d to the pn'

ncipalitembeing for inte restonthepublic debt,

COMMERCE or CANADA FOR 10 YE ARS— 18684 877 .

Statementshow ing the value s of total E x orts , Imports .andGoods enteredfor Consumptioninthe Dominion,an duty coll ected for tenyears .

Total Ente red forYear ending June 30.

Imports . Consumpt'n

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

A ggregate for 10 r ears 8762 300 097 81191352991 56

Of the imports . 40millions came fromGreatBritain, 51millions fromtheUnited State s , and 854500 000 fromallother countries .

Of the e xports , w ent to Great Britain. 26mil lions to theUnitedState s , and 8mil lions to allothe r countrie s . The Canadian lumbertrade 18 of great extentand val-te . and from94 to96 per cent of its aggregate exports go to the United State s .

The me rchant ship p ing of the Dominion. Jan. 1. 187 8, numbe redvesse ls,measuring tons ,

and is steadily incre asing. The canals ofCanadaare extensive and profitabl e , andaremanaged by the Gove rnment.The We l land canal charges 20 cents pe r tonon grainand othe r bulkyfre ight-s . and cents atononeach ve sse l . The total tonnage pas sing theW e l land canal in187 7 was 1 tons ,and thatthrough the St. Law rencecanal s, tons . The re venue fromallthe canals in1877 wasThe savings banks of Canadain1877 numbe red 287 posw fiice and gov

e rnment savings banks (first started in w ith deposits amounting to87 ,470,63l, onwhich the inte re stal low ed depositors was

.

The total mone y value of the fishe rie s in1877 was Ofthis aggro to, the value o f codfish figures atabout mackerel,

string,

183

1500020

6amobste rs,e ntan pu tiono ‘an as re rted 0

IndianAfi'

air ftlT’

l, waspq y

m ARMIES or THE WORLD. 483

THE ARM I ES OF THE WORLD.

R 1 w A 10 tC0“l

i

e

iac

it

eguar ar nnua 0 8 oCOUN rmEs. Population.

A rmy . Foetin of A rmy.

hegfl expen(liture

Austria- Bung'

y .

A rgentine Re pBe lgiumBolivia.Brazil

India, British .

Vene zuela

N orm— The lastcolumnshow s the ratio w hich themilitary expenditurebears to the total annualexpenditure o f each nation.

' Army and Navy. 1Militia. force ,plus the regular army.

NATIONAL DEBTS, EXPENDITURE, AND common,mancum, or NATIONS.

Annual Annual AnnualCommas. expenditure imports e Xpm‘

tS

pe r head. pe r head. pe r head.

Argentine RepublicAustria-HungaryAustriaprope rHungaryBe lgiumBoliviaBrazil

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Denmark

Ge rmanyPrussiaGreatBritain61. I re landGree ce

India, BritishI talyM exico

N ethe rlandsN orwayParaguayPe ruPortugalBoumaniaRussia

Switze rland

UNIVERSITIESAND COLLEGES IN THE UNITED STATES,1872- 76.The fol lowing is astatement of the aggregate numbe r of this class of

institutions, with instructors and students, as re ported to the BureauofEducationeach year, from1870 to 1876, inclusive

486 FOREIGN GOLD no SILVER coma.VALUE OF FOREI GN GOLD AN D SI LVER COI N S IR

UN I TED STATES MON EY.

G OLD C O I N S.

Couxrs r . Denomination Coumr .

Australia Pound of 1852 ” $5.nSove re ign, 1855

Austr13 DucatSO\e re

Do. UnionBe lgium '

I‘

wenty five fr 8

B olivia DoubloonBrazil Twentymilre isC ent’lAme ricaTwo escudos .

Chili Old doubloon Pe ruDo . Tenpesos

Denmark TenthalerE cuador . Four e scudoeEngland . Pound, sove r 'gn RussiaFrance . Napoleon,20 frs .

Ge rmanymorth Tenthale rD o.

'

l‘

euthale r, Pr’n

Krone (crown)Twenty drachmM ohur

SI LUE R O 0 I N S.

COUNTRY D enomination. COUNTRY.

Austria Old rix dollar “ $1.02

Old scudoF lorinb e f. 1858 . .51

Uniondol lar .73

Five francs .98N ew dol lar .79Hal f dol lar .39

Brazil Doublemilre isCanada Twenty cents . . .19Cent

'

1AmericaDo l lar Hal f dol lar, 1835Chili l0 1d dol lar . Pruss ia Thale r be f. 1857

N ew dol lar .98 N ew thal e rDenmark '

lw e rigsdale r . ScudoEngland Shil ling . .23 Roubl eF rance Five francs .98 Five lireGe rmany,north Thale r be f. 1857 .73

DO. N e w thale r . .7 .

Do . south ” Florinbe f. 1857 .42

N ewflorin .42

33

8

2

3

8

3

2Tw ent lireOld co gN ew cobangDoubloonSix ducat-iTenguilde rsBogotadonbl

‘n. 1.

Popayandoub ‘n1TenOld oubloon 1

Gold crownUnioncrown2;scudi.

Five roubles100 reals80 realsDucat25 piastres100 piastresSequin

hi

awe

np

we

we

pbwe

wws

nww

3

8

2

88

8

8

2

8

8

8

8

8

Time .

Time.

487

I N TERE ST TABLES.Four pe r cent.

$2 $3 $1 $5 $6 $7 $8 $50 100

Five pe r cent.

$2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $25$50

WEIGHTS AND H ASURE OF IHE UNITED STATE AND'

OTHER OOUNTBIES.

Congre ss adopte d the decimal sy steminthe subdivisionofmoneys . In1836 adaw was pas sed for re gulating the W e ights and M easure s of theUnion, by w hich the Sec retary of the Treasury was directed to supplystandards ofw e ights, of length, and of capacity, acco rding to the standardsofGreat Britain, to the Gove rnors of States and re venue colle ctors . M r.

JohnQuincy A dams had reported, in1821, infavor of the British standards,be caus e they w e re ingene ral use, andachange to the de cimal principl e, ashad be enefl'ecte dinFrance , would be attended with great embarrassment.Themeasure of time and circularmotionis the same inAmericaand Europe . The

'

l‘

roy w e ightof England was adopte dinthe United State s forw eighing coinand bul lion. Our apothecarie s compound the irmedicine s bythe

'

l‘

ro pound andasubdivisionof the ir own. The Avoirdu{ois we ightused in ‘ngland is also our l egal standard for w eighing allot er atticis eboughtor sold by w e ight. The Bn

‘

tish and the United State s statute acre,sq . yard, sq. foot, and sq. inch, and the mile, yard, foot, and inch are thesame .

Congres s retains the old English wine gallonas ameasure for li aids,and theWinche ste r bushe l for grain, &c ., butEngland has abandoned eth,and substitute d what she te rms the impe rialmeasure, w hethe r for wine s,be e r, othe r liquids , or dry goods sold bymeasure. Her imie rial

,

al lonise xactly 1 l~5th of our wine gal lon, andmeasure s solid incme;ourWinche ste r gallon, abandoned by he r,measuring or about 8kcubicinche s le ss;he rnew bushe l is equal to of ours . Heapedmeasure wasabo lished by law inScotland two hundred y ears ago, thoughnotalways inractice . M cCulloch cal l s itabarbarous custom. England re cognize s itrecent laws, and the United State s have sometime s orde red dutie s to be

col l e cted by it.(U. S. )Tnor“Twain— 24 grainsmake 1 pennyw e ight;20 pennyw e ights ,

1 ounce;12 ounces, 1 pound. 115 Troy is to lnAvoirdupois as 144 is to175;or, grainsmake 111: Troy , and grains lib A voirdupois .

(U. S. ) AVOIRDL'PO IS W Excm‘.— [ldrachm, or 27 11-32 grains. equal

grammes ];16drachmsmake 1 ounce [equal to 28.339

2Framme s ];16 ounce sx

pound;28 pounds, 1 quarte r;4 quarte rs, 1 hundr we ight;20 hundre dw eight, or 2,240 1bs .. 1 ton.

InPhilade lphiaandmany othe r place s, lbs .are generallv consideredaton. 111 the State ofN ew York, unle ss by special bargain. 2060 lbs . are aton. Sales by the poundare themostcommon;nothing is sold by the cwt.of 112 lbs. InA voirdupois, 7 lbs.make 1 clove ofwool, and 14 lbs . 1 stone .

A pack of woo l is 240 1bs. InOhio, whensale s ar e made by the bushe l,w ithouta cialagre ement, the fo l lowing are the l egal w eights ofabushe l :Wheat, 60 be;Indiancorn, 56;bar ley. 48;cats, 39;r y e , 56;fiax~se ed, 56;clover~sccd, 64. Cornis usual ly so ld inthe We ste rnState s 56 lbs . to thebushe l . InBoston, 53 lbs. to the bushe l ofW e ste rncorn.

Infre ights , aton(by the rule s ofthe N ew YorkChambe r of Comme rce )is com scd of8barre ls of flour : 22 bushe ls ofgrain, peas, or beans, incasks;36 bus 1els of graininbulk, or Europeansalt;31 bushe ls W . I . salt;6 barre ls of be e f, pork, tal low , or pickled fish;200 gal lons, winemeasure , of oil,wine. brandy, or othe r liquors;29bushe l s of s ea-coal;40 calnic fe etof squaretimbe r, oak plank. pine , cotton, woo l . and bale goods;2000 lbs . of bar or

pig iron, ashe s, andallothe r heavy goods .

(U. S. ) LIN EAR M EASURE .—3 barl eycornsmake 1 inch;12 inche s , 1 foot;

3 fe et, 1 yar d;5§ yar ds , 1 ro dor lo;40 ro ds, 1 i'

urlong : 8 i'

urlongs , 1mile .

A hand 1s 4 inche s;3 fathom, 6 e et;acuhit, 11;fe et;695statute , or CO seade gree ofagreat circle of the earth;3mile s, 1 l eague .

CLOTHM EASURE .—9inche smake 1 quarte r;4 quarte ts . 1 yar d.

(U. S. ) SQUARE Aleutian—144 square inche smake 1 square foot;9813fe et. 1

633. yard;303 yards, 1 sq . pole;40'

sq . poles , 1 rood;4 roads,acre acres, 1 sq.fills.

(U. S.) SOLID bum s — 1728 cubic inche smake 1 cubic foot;27 cubicfe et, 1 cubic yard;42 cubic fe e t, 1 tonof shipping;40 cubic fee t, 1 load ofunhewntimbe r;50 1 load 5 uared do.

(U. Wis e M us s —4 giismake 1 pint;2 pints , 1 quart;4 uarts1 gallon;31;galions , 1 barrel;63 gallons, 1 hogshead;2 hogsheads , pipe;2 i 1 ton.p( S. ) Dar , onWmcnssrsaMuseum— 4 gil ls , 1 pint 33 6 cubic

inches French litre s;2Eints, 1 quart 67 2 5 cub . in.

litre s;4 quarts, 1 gal lon 268 8 cu in. l itre s;2 gallons , 1 pe ckcub. in. litre s;4 pe eks, 1 bushel cub. in. 3523302

litre s;5quarte rs, 1 w ey or load.

h TheWincheste r bushelis inches w ide and 8 inche s de ep;itcontains25 so lid inche s, be ing 47 1-5 le ss thanthe impe rial bushe l . Ofw heat

the bushelis 60 lbs . The barrelof flour contains 5Winche ste r bushe ls,and weighs, net, 106 lbs. The barrelof Indiancorncontains 35bushe ls.The weightofagal lonofmolas s e s is usual ly 11 lbs . , butsometime s 10or 12BnmsuIMPERIAL (xnw) STANDARD M EASURE. COMPARED wmtW INCHES '

“muAND WINE Mammals - Our e xtensive dealings with Englandmake itus e fulfor busine ssmento have anexplanationof the diffe re nce betw eenthe impe rialmeasure for liquids and dr goods and ourWinche ste r andwinemeasure s, which latte r w e re forme r yuse d inEngland. I tis at]to be de s ired thatuniformwe ights,measure s, and coinsmay soon e us eallove r the wor ld.

The English coalbushelwas aquartlarge r thanour W incheste r;butse lling coal b measure caus e dsuch e xtensive frauds thatitwas abolished.I tis now sol inGreatBritainby w eightonlB the impe rial Standard, adapte d inEnnand in1825, 1 gill is to

colii inches;4 gil ls 1 pint;2 pints , 1 quart;4 quarts , 1 gal lon, orsolid inches;2 gal lons, 1 pe ck;4 ecks , 1 bushel, or 2218 192 inche s;4 bushels are 1 occur;2 cooms (8 bushe quarte r .

The uarte r ofwheat is ualto the carter ofatonof lbs . 560lbs .;70 bs . iuweightare an nglish bus elofwheat,while 60 lbs . ofwheatmake our bushe l;so thatthe United State s wheat bushelis

Clust6- 7tbs of

the English, or ime rial;and aquarte r of wheat inEnglan is equalto9} bushe ls inthe uited States .

The Unite d State s graingal lonmeasure s solid inche s;the winegal lon, 231 inche s;the impe rialmeasure s 277} ih .;36 of our w ine gal lonsare vcrvnearly equal to 30 impe rial gallons. The obsolete English ale andbe e r gallonmeasured 282 cubic inche s .

The impe rial standard gal lonis ameasure thatwil l hold 10lbs . Aveiro

dupois of pure (distil led) wate r, weighed inair at 62 deg. Fahrenheit, thebaromete r be ing at30 degre e s .

This is the unit standard, inGreatBritain. of capacity for liquids, ale,be e r, wine, spirits , and dry goods notmeasured by heapedmeasure . OurWinchester gallonweighs 9lbs. 10 oz.and 11drachms of

8 have fimred onthe diffe rence betweensixand e ight

pe r cent ar loanedafor one hundred y ears at six pe r cent, w ith

the inte re st co l lected annual ly andadded to the principal, w il l amount to$340. Ate ightpe r centitamounts to ornear ly s e ventime s asmuch.

Atthree pe r cent, the usual rate of inte re st inEngland. itamounts towhe reas attenpe r cent, which has be enave ry commonrate inthe UnitedState s. it is or about s e venhundred time s as much. At tw e lveper centitamounts to ormore thanfour thousand time s asmuch.

At e ighte enpe r cent it amounts to At twenty - four pe r centwhich w e sometimes hear talked of) it reaches the enormous sumof

493 momqmcsi.ms'romr.CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES.

1402. Ame ricadiscove re dby Christophe r Co lumbusLabrador discove re d by Johnand Se bastianCabot. . July 3.

1191-1. Coast of N orth Ame ricae xplo red by Se bastianCabot.Continentof South Ame ricadiscove red by Columbus Aug. 10.

Somh Ame rica.vis ite d by Ame rigo Vespucci.1512. Floridadisuive red by JuanPonce de Leon April6.

1513 . The Pacific Oceandis cove red by Vasco Nune z (le £14Carolinavisited by Lucas Vasque z de Ayllon.

1321. M e xico conque rc by Fe rnando Cor t e z.CoastoiiN oxth Ame ricae xplored b y JohnV ermzanl.The St. Law rence Rive r discove re dbv Jacques Carti

1541. The MississippiRive r discove red by De Soto.

Colony ofHuguenots se ttledatPortRoyalentrance.Colony ofHuguenots s e ttled inFlorida.St. Augustine . Floridafounded by the Spaniar dsHuguenotcolony inFloridade stroy ed by the S auiauls

1583. N e wfoundland takenposse ss ionof by SW H. Gi be lt.

Amidas and Barlow e xplored the coastofN orth Carolina.Firs tattemptto formas e ttlementatRoanoke . by Sir W .Raleigh.

1587 . Se condattemptto formas ettlementatRoanoke.1602. Cape Co ddiscove red by Bartholomew Gosnold .May 24.

Port Royal, inN ovaScotia, se ttle dby the F rench.

1006. Londonand Plymouth Comanie s rece ive dcharte rs . April20.1607 . Jamestownsettled by the ondonCompanv May 23

Plymouth Companvbeganas ettlementonKenne bec River , Aug. 21.

1008. l iche e settle dbv the French.under Champlain July 3.

1609. irginiareceive r its s econd charte r June 2.

The HudsonRive r discove red by HenryHudson .Sept. 21.

1610.

“The Starving Time " inVirginia.1612. Virginia. receive dits third charte r March 22.1613. Pocahontasmarried to1014. The coas tof N ew England e xplored by JohnSanth.

N ew York settle dby the Dutch.

1616. The culture of tobacco commenced inVirginia.1620. Commencementof N egro slave rv inthe English

Charte r grante dto The CouncilofPlymouth,"Mas sachusetts s ettle d, at PlymouthTreaty with Massasoitmade

1622. Firs t lndianmassacre inVirginia.

1623 . N ew Hampshire s ettle d. atLittle Harbor and Dove r.1633 . Connecticut s ettle d, atWindsor1634. Maryland se ttled.atSt. Mary

'

s 6.

1836. Rhode I sland s ettled, atProvidence.Harvard Colle ge founded.

1637 . The Pe quodWar.

1638. D elaware settle d,near Wilmington1641. N ew Hamp shire settlements unitalto Massachusetts.

Unionof N ew England colonie s formed May 29.1644. Se cond Indianmassacre inVirginia1645. Clayborne '

s Re bellioninMaryland.

1650. N orth Carolinasettled, onthe ChowanRive r .

1651. The “NavigationA ct

”

pas sed by the British Parliament.1652. The Maine se ttlements united to Massachusetts .

CivilWar inMaryland.

N ew Swe denc onque red by the Dutch1663 . Carolinagrante dto Clarendonand othe rs.1664. N ew Yo rk be came anEnglish roviuce 0.

N ew Je rs e y s ettled.atElisabet town.

1670. South Carolinase ttled. onthe A shlevRiver .

Virginiagrantedto CulpepperandArlington.

494 CHRONOLOGICAL HI STORY.

17 75. TiconderogaN ew York , captured by Allen

1776.

1777

1778.

1779.

C rownPoint. N ew York, captured b y the AWashingtonelecte d commande r - iaThe battle of Bunke r HillWashingtontook command ofthe armyM ontrealsurrende red to M ontgome ryBattle ofQue be cN orfolk , V i rginia, de stroyed by LordDunmoreBostone vacuated by the British troopsbattle of FortMoultrie South Carolina

De clarationof IndependenceThe battle of Long I slam], N ew YorkThe city of N ew York abandoned by the AmericansThe battle ofWhite Plains, N ew YorkThe battle of FortWashington, N ew YorkFortLe e , N e w Jerse y. takenby the BritishGen. Le e sur risedand takenprisone r .

'

The battle 0 Trenton, N ew Je rseyThe battle of Prince ton, N ew Je rseyTryon

’

s firste xp editionagainstConne cticutM e igs

'

s ex editionagainstthe British atSag HarborInvas ion0 N ew York by BurgovnoTiconde rogaabandoned by the Ame ricansThe battle of Hubbardton, Ve rmontGen. Pre scottcaptured by ColonelBartonMurde r of M iss Jane M cCrea, near FortEdwardFortSchuyle r , N ew York , be s ieged by St. Lege r .

The battle ofOriskany,near FortSchuyler .

The battle of FortSchuyle rThe battle ofBeunington, Ve rmontThe battle of Brandywine , PennsylvaniaThe battle of Bemis Heights , or firstof Stillwate rThe battle of Paoli, Pennsylvania.Philadelphiaente red by the BritishThe battle of Ge rmantown, PennsylvaniaForts Clintonand M ontgome takenby the BritishThe battle of Saratoga, s e con of StillwaterThe surrende r ofBurgoyneThe British repulsedatFortM ercer , N ew Jers ey .

The British re pulsedatFortM ifilin,A rticles of Confede rationadopted by Congres sFortM ifiliuabandoned by the Ame ricansWashingtoneucam datValley Forge , PennsylvaniaAme ricanIndepen ence acknowledged by FranceTree ofAlliance with FranceBritis commissione rs sentto America.Philadelihiaevacuated by the BritishThe batt e ofMonmouth , N ew Je rseyThe battle ofWyoming, Pennsylvania, andmassacreThe Frenchfleet, unde r D '

E staing, arrivedThe battle ofRhode I slandGrey

‘

s ravaging expeditionto the eastwardFe rguson‘

s e xpeditionagainstE gg Harbor

Themassacre atChe rry Valley,N ew York N ov. 11, 12.

The battle of Savannah. Ge orgia D e c. 29.Sunbury, Georgia, captured by the British Jan. 9.The battle ofKettle Cre ek G eorgia Feb . 14.

The battle ofBrie r Cre ek . Georgia March 3 .

Tryon‘

s second e x editionagainstConnecticut March.

Stony Point. N ew ork. captured by the British May 31.Y erplanck

'

s Point, N ew York, captured by the British June LW ar de clared againstGreatBritainby Spain June 98

10.12.

15.

Jun e 17 .JulyN ov . 13.

De c . 3 1.

an. 1.

March 17 .

June 28.

Jul y 4.

mouomrcafmsros r. 495

The battl e of Stone Ferry South Carolina.T1you

’

s thiid expeditionamus t ConnecticutThe battl e of Stony Point W York

Brit is h garrisonatPanlns Hook surprised by LeeThe bat t le of the Penobscot MaineSul l ivan3 expeditionagains t the Indians.

The battle of the Che inung, N ew

Savannah bes ieged by the Fmuch and AmPaul Jones '

s iia\ai battl e oif the coast oi EnglandD E s taingand L incolni epuls edatSavannahChaile stonbe s ieged bv the BritishThe battle oiM onk s Corner South CarolinaC harlestonsurrendered to the BiitishThe bat t l e ofWaxhaw South Carol inaThe bat tle oiSpiiugiield N eW Je rs eyFrench fle e t 111 1“edatN c ort.Rhode I s landThe batt l e of Rocky M ount South Carol inaThe battle ofHaiw ing Rock South Carol inaThe batt l e ofSfllltfiél‘

o

s Cre ek, South Carol inaThe battle of Fishing Creel;South CarolinaA rnold s treason.

Andre e xe cutedas aspyatTappanN ew York . Oct. 2.

The battl e ofKing 8 M ountainSouth Carolina Oct. 7 .The battl e oi I ‘ ishdamFord, South Carolina N ov. 12.

The battl e ofBlacks tocks , South Carolina N ov. 20.

Revol t of th e P ennsylvania. troo Jan. 1.

1783.

1787 .

1789.

The battl e of the Cowpens. Sent Carol ina Jan. 17 .

The revol t of N ew Jerse troops Jan 18.A rno ld‘

s depredationin irginia Jan.Cornwal l i s '

s pursui t ofM organandGre ene .J an.,Feb.

A rticles of Confederationratified by the States .

The battl e ofGuilford Court Hous e. N or th . .h rob 15.The battl e ofHobkiik

'

s Hi l l South Carolina. .

Siege of N ine tvSunby General Gre eneThe battl e ofN inety Six South Carol inaColone l Ha) ne e xe cuted by the British atChar l es tonA rno ld s expeditionagains tThe battl e ofFoitGr iswold, Connecticut ”The battle of Lutaw Spr ings. South CarolinaThe Siegt ofYorktownV irginiaThe 11111 render ofCe inwalhs ,atYork townPrel iminary articles of peace s ignedatParisCessationof hostilitie s pioclainied inth e AmericanSavannah Georgiaevacuated b the BritishD e finitne treaty of peace s igne atParisAme i icanai tuy disbanded by orders of Congress "

N ew Y0 1k evacuated by the BiitishChailestonSouth Carol ina, evacuated by the Bri t ishXVashingtonres igns his commiss ionShay '

s Re be l l ioninMassachusetts .

Cons titut ionof th e Uni ted States agreed onby the conventionof delegates at. P hi lade l ph ia See .pt 17.

The firs t Congress under the Constitut ionmetatN ew York,Maich 4.

Was h ingtoninaugurated Pres ident of the Uni ted States . .A pril 30.

Harmar defeate d by the Indians 111 Indiana Oct. 17 ,flUnited States bank establish edatP h i ladelphia.Vermont admi tted into th e Union March 4.St. C lair de feated b the Indians inOh io N ov. 4.

Kentucky admitte ( into th e Union June I.The difficulti es w i th France.Wayne defeated by the Indians . onth e Maumee . Aug. 2d\Vhiskey Insurrection" inPennsylvania.

496 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY.

1795.

“Jay 's Treaty w i th Great Bri tainratified MTreaties w i th the Wes ternIndians, Spain, and Algiers.

796. Tenne ss ee admi tted into the Union. June 1.1797 . JohnAdams inaugurated Pres ident of th e Uni ted States .March 4.1799. The death of\Vashington .D e c. 14.

The s eat of government removed toWash ington.

Treaty of peace conc luded w i th France1801. Thomas J efi'

e rsoninaugurated P re s identWar declaredagains t the United States by Tr ipol i .

Ohio admitted into th e Union1303. Louis ianapurchased ofFrance

Commodore P re ble s ent agains t Tri 011.

1804. The fr igate Ph iladelph iade stroved y Decatur Feb . 15.

The due l betweenHamil tonan Burr .Jul y I I .1805. Derne, aTr ipol i tanci ty, captured by Eaton A ril27 .

Treaty of peace concluded w i th Tripol i une 3 .

1806. Bri tish blockade fromthe E lbe to Bres t de clared .May 16.Bonaparte issued his Be rl inD ecree " N ov. 21.

1807 . Br i tis h “Orde rs inCounc i l" irohihited coas t trade w i th France , Jan. 7 .

Amer icanfri gate Che sapea{ e attack ed by the Le o ard Jone 22.

Britis h arme vess e ls orde red to l eave the Uni ted tatcs July.British Orders inCounci l proh ibitedalltrade w i th Franceand he r all ies .N ov. 11.

AaronBurr tri e dfor treason.andacqui tted. Sept.Bonaparte issued his “M i lanD ecree " D ec. 17.

Embargo 011 Amer icanshi alaid by Congres s D ec. 21

1809. Comme rce w i th Bri tainamFrance inte rdictedby Congress March 1.Jame s Madisoninaugurated Pres ident March 4.

1811. A ctionbetweenthe fr igate Pres identandL i ttl e Bel t May 16.Battle of Ti pecane e , Indiana 7 .

1812. Louis ianaaw i tted into the Union .A pr i l 8.Waragains tGreat Br itainproclaimedby the Uni te d States . . June 19.Invas ionof Canadaby Gen. Hul l J ul y 12.Surrender of Fort Mackinaw, Itiichigan .July 17 .The firs t battl e of Browns town, M ich igan Aug. 5.

The second battl e ofBiownstown Aug. 9.Surrender of D e troi t

,M ich igan, by Gen. Hul l Aug. 16.

Br i tis h s loop A le rt takenby the fr igate E s sexBri tis h frigate Guerriere takenby the Cons ti tutionbattl e ofQueenstown, Canada. Oct. 13.Bri t ish brig Frol ic takenby th e Wasp Oct. 18.Bri tish fr igate Macedoniantakenby the Uni ted States Oct. 23.Br it ish fr igate Javatakenby th e Cons ti tut ion De c. 29.The battl e of Frenchtown, M ich igan Jan. 22.Br it is h br ig Peacock takenb the Hornet Feb. 24.Madisoncommencedas e con pres ident ial term March 4.The battl e ofYork. Canada A ri127.Fort M eigs , 0 11 the Maumee, bes ieged by Procto lay 1.The battl e of Fort M e igs , Ohio .May 5.For t George.Canada, takenby th e Amer ienne May 27.The battle of Sackett ’s Harbor, N ew York May90.Amer icanfr i gate Chesapeake takenby the Shannon. .June I .The battle ot'

F

F 0 rt Stephenson, Ohio Aug. 2.

Amer icanbrig ‘A rgus takenby the Pel ican Aug. 14.C reekWar commenced by themassacre atFor t M ims Aug. 30.

Bri tis h brig d e r takenby the .Scpt. 5.

Perr “av ictory onLake E r i e Se t. 10.The attle of the Thames Caada ct. 5.The batt le of Chrys ler ’s Fiel Canada .N ov.

1814. The battl e of To lio kn, the las t of the CreekWar 27Ameri canfr i gate ssex takenby the Phoebe and Chernb i.March 2aThe battle 0011911111. Canada . . Mmh so

498 canonome rcar. 11181 0111 .

1846. Thornton‘s party captured b the M exicans , TexasFort Brownbombarded b t e M exicansThe battl e of Palo A l to,

'

le xasThe battl e of Resacade laPalms , TexasCon res s declared "

war exis ted b the actofM ex ico 11.

Tay or cross ed the Rio Grande an took Matamoras 18.

M onterey, M ex ico, surrendered to Gen. Taylor Sept. 24.The battle of Braci to, M ex ico Dec. 2

5

.

I owaadmi tted into the Union . .Dcc. 28.

The battl e ofBuenaV ista, M exico . 23.

The battl e ofSacramento.M e xico Feb. 23.

The surr ender of VeraCruzto GeneralScott March 27.The battl e of Cerr o Gordo

, M exico .Apr i l 18.The batt l es ofContreras and Churubusco, M ex ico Aug. 20.

The battle ofMol inadclRey, M exico Sept. 8.The battle ofChapul te pec. M e x ico Sept. 13.C i ty of M exico entered by the Amer icans,under Scott. Sept. 14.The battl e ofHuamantla.M exico ()ct 9.Treaty of peace s ignedatGaudaloupe , Hidalgo .Feb. 2.Wis cons inadmi tted into the Union . .May 20.

Zachary Taylor inauguratedPresident . .March 5.The death of Pres ident Taylor July 9.M illard Fi l lmore inaugurated Pre sident July 10.Cal iforniaadmi tted into the Union Sept. 9.FranklinPierce inaugurated Pres ident . March 4."Kansas - N ebraskaBil l pas sed June.

1857 . James Buchananinaugurated Pres ident March 4.M innesotaadmi tte d into the Union May 11.Oregonadmi tted into the Union Feb. 14.JohnBrown'

s raid into Virginia .Oct. 16.Seces s ionOrdinance pas s ed b South Carolina. Dec. 20.Secess ionofM iss iss ippi . F lori A labama,Georgia.Louis iana,

Texas.V irginia, A rkansas,and N orth Carol ina.dec lared.

Steamer Star ofthe Wes t, off Charleston, fired intoKansas admitted into the Union . .Jan. 20.

SouthernConfederacy formedatMontgomery.A labama. .Fcb. 4.Jefie rs onDar- is inaugurated Pres ident of the Confederacy“ .Fcb. 18.A brahamL incolnirraurruratcd Pre s ident of th e Uni te d StateFort Sumterattacked by the Confederate sPres ident Lincolncal ls for 73 000 troopsVolunteer troops attacked inBal timoreThe President issue s asecond cal l for troops .

Confederate victory atBi" Be thcl,Virginia.Unionvic tory atRomncyfvirmrria.UnionvictoryatBooue ville, M issouri.

M eeting of Congress inextrasess ion . July 4.Battle ofCarthar' e, M issour i . July 5.Battl e ofR ich ountain.Virginia July 11.Battle near C entre vil le. Virginia Jul y 18.Confederate Congressmeets atRic hmond July 20.Battle ofBul l Run, V irginia Jul y 21.Battle of Dug Spring, M issour i .Aug. 2.Battle ofWilson'

s Cre e k .M iss ouri Aug. 10.For-ts Hatteras and C lark . N orth Caro l ina, capture d .Aug. 20.Confederates take Lexington, M issour i .Sept. 20.Battl e of Edwards ’ Fe rry. or Bal l ’s Bluff, V irginia .Oct. 21.Capture of Port Royal entrance by Unionfleet .N ov. 7.Battle ofBelmont.M issour i . .N ov. 7 .Masonand Sl ide l l tak enfromEngl ish s teame r N ov. 8.Battl e ofM i l l Spr ing, Kentucky Jan. 10.PortHenry cartured byUnionfle et Feb.

Roanoke lslandcaptured by Union

For t Donelsoncaptured by Unionforces - Feb. 16.

Battl e of P eaR idge. A rkansas March 6. 8.U .S.ve ss els Congress and Cumber land sunk by the M e ri

'imac. Mar . 8.

Engagement be tw eenthe M onitor andM err imac March 9.N ewbe rn, N orth Carol ina, captured by Uniontroops March 34.Battle at\Viuche ste r.V irginia MarchBattle of Pi tts burg Landing. or Sh i loh .Tenness ee A pril (5, 7 .

Capture of I s land N o. 10.M is3 1s sippiR iver A til7 .Fort Pulask i.Georgia. captured by Unionfleet A pril 11.N ew Orleans captured by Unionforces A pri l 25.Battl e ofWill iamsburg. Virginia May 5.

N orfolk.V irginia. sur iende red to the Unionists .Ma 10.

Confe derates retreat fromCorinth ,M iss iss ipp i . May .20.

Battl e of SevenPines, or Fair Oaks May 31.June 1.M emphis. Tenness ee. surrendered to the Unionis ts June 6.

Sevendays' contes t ontheVi rg iniap eninsula June 25toJuly 1.

The Presulentcal ls for more troops July 1.Battl e of Cedar Mountain, V irginia Aug. 9.

Pope 's battl es betweenManassas andWashington. .Aug. 225. 30.Battl e near R ichmond. Kentucky Aug. 30.

Invas ionofMaryland by Lee'

arm .Sept . 5.Battle of South Mountain.Maryla Sept. 14.Burgers Ferry surrendered to the Sept. 15.

Bit 0 ofAntietam, Mar ' land Sept. 17.Battl e ofMunfmdsville . enmcky Sept . 17.Battl e of Iuka.M iss iss ipp i Se t. 10.Battl e ofCor inth M iss i ss ipp i t 4.

Battl e of Perryvill e, Kentucky Oct. 8.Battle ofFie de ricksburg.V irg inia .De e . 13.Unionre ulseatV icksburg.M iss iss ippi .De e . 29.tle 0 Stone River, orMurfrees boro Tenness ee . .De e . 31.

The President 's EmancipationProclamat ionissued Jan. 1.

Bat tle ofMurfreesboro’

resumedand ended Jan. 2.Arkansas Pos t captured by Unionforces Jan. 11.

Bombar dment of Fort Sumte r. South A ii] 7 .

Unioncavalry raid, unde i‘Grie rson, inM iss iss ipp i ril.atPort Gibson,M ississ ippi .Mav 1.

Battle ofChane ellorsville .Virg inia .Mav 2Battle ofRaymond, Mississippi

i May 12.Unionvictory near Jackson. ississippl .May 14.Battle of ChammmHill.Mississ ippi .May 16.

Battl e atBigB 4: Ri ver, M ississ ippi . . .May 17.invasionofMar land by Lee 's army . June .

West Virginiaadmit into the Union .June 20.

Battle ofGettysburg. Pennsylvania .JulyV icksburg surrendered by the Confe derates . . July 4.Port Hudsons urrendered by the Confederate s .July 8.Great riot inN ew York JulyMorgandefeatednearKyger s Creek .Oh io . - July 21.Morg ancapture dnear N ew Lisbon.Oh io .Ju]y 26.Fort Wagner. South Carolina, captured by Uni - Se t. 6.

Battl e of Chickamauga.Georgia Sept. 1 20.

Knoxvill e. Tennes see. inves ted by the Confede rates .N ov. 18.

Unionv ictory atLookout M ountain, Georgia N ov. 94.

Unionvictory atM iss ionary R idge, Georg iaUnionv ictory atKnoxvi l l e . Kentucky N ov. 29.The Pres ident orders adraft formeBattl e ofOlus te e . FloridaGrant create d L ieutenant -GeneralFort De Russy . Louis iana, captured by UniontroopsBattl e ofCane R iver, Louis ianaBattle ofMansfield.or Sabine Cross Roads .Louisiana

500

1867 .

1868.

187 10

i877 .

1881

CEBONOLOGICAL BISTOBY.

J

Battle of PleasantHilLLonisianaFortPillow . Tenness ee . captured by the ConPlymouth. N . C .. surrende re dto the ConfedeA rtur of the Potomac commencedaforwardmovementBattle of the“f ilde rness.VirginiaMarch fromChattanoogaagainstAtlantacommenced .

Battle s near SlmttsylraniaCourtHouse .Virginia.Battle ofRe saca. G eo rgiaBattle of N ewmarket. VirginiaA rmy of the Potomac cross e dto south side of the JamesBattle be twe enthe Kearsarge and AlabamaInvas ionofMaryland by Early

'

s armyBattle ofMonocacv.Maryland L.

The Pre sident calls for voluntee rsBattle s be fore A tlanta. G eorgiaC hambe rs burg. Penns ylvania, sack edand burnedE xplosionofmine andUnionrepulse atPete rsburgConfede rate s de feate d inMobile Bay. Alabama.

Weldonrailroad se ized by UniontroopsA tlanta. Georgia. captured br UnionarmyBattle ofWint he ste r.VirginiaBattle ofFishe r ’

s Hill.VirginiaBattle of Cedar Cre e k . Virg iniaConfede rate ramAlbemarfe de stroyed by torpedoPlymouth. N orth Carolina, re captured by UniontroopsN e vadaadmitte dinto the UnionBattle of FranklinTenne sse eBattle near Nas hville , Tenne sse eSavannah, G e orgia, capture dby UnionarmyFoit Fishe r. N orth Carolina. capture d by Uniontroops .

ConstitutionalAmendmentabolishing slave ry pass ed.

Columbia. South Carolina. captured bv UniontroopsCharle ston. South Carolina, captured by Uniontroops .

Wilmington, N orth Carolina, captured by Uniontroops

Battle 0 Bentonr ille, N orth Carolina

Battle near Goldsboro ‘

, N orth CarolinaBattle ofFortSteadman. VirginiaPete rsburgand Richmond captured.

Surrende r ofLe e’

s armyM obile , Alabama. capture dby UnionforcesPre sident Lincolnassass inatedAndre w Johnsoninaugurate d PresidentSurrende r ofJ ohnston'aarmyJe ffe rsonDavis captured inGeorgiaClose of the G reat Re bellion.

Slave ry declaredabolishedN e braskaadmitte d into the Union March 1.Alaskapurchased fromRuss iafor .June 20.

The Hous e of Repre sentative s impeached PresidentJohnson, Fe b 24.The Pre sidentwas de clare da uitted. April

‘26.

Ulyss e s S. Grant inaugurated re s ident March 4.The

"AlabamaTr eatv" was concluded May 3 .

The great fire of Chicago occurred 8, 9. 10.

The CentennialAnnive rsary ofAme ricanIndependence .

The “World'

s Fair " inPhiladelphia. May 10 to N ov . 10.

Colorado admitted into the Union Aug l

Ruthe rfor dB. Hayes inaugurated Pres ident MarchJames L Garfield inmgm-ated President

sho t by Chas. J . Guimau, a:Washington 3

diedatLong Branch Sept. 19

Cheats A.Arthur iaaugunwd Pregdtg; so

April1.April12A ril20.

ay 3.May 5—7 .

7 .

May 7 . 12.

. May ls.May 15.June N .

.June 19.July 5.July9.

. July 18.July 20. 22.

‘28.

July 30.

July 30.

.Aug. 5.

50 ' MYTHOLOGICAL AND CLASSI CAL NAMES.

Antigone (eu-fig“ us ) . The daughte r of (E dipus and Jocasta, famous for

he r filial )ie

Apollo (a- pol'o ) .

3The sonof Jupite r and Latona, and the god ofmus ic,

poe try. elooucnce.medicine , and the fine arts .

Arachne (a- rak'ne p. A Lydianvirgin, turned intoaspide r for contendingwith M ine rvaatspinning.

Arctlznszi (at- .e One of Diana’s nymphs, the daughte r of N ereusandDoris , who was change dinto afountain.

Argus The sonofA re s tor, said to have ahurl-

ed eye s : butbe ingkilled by M e i

-

cur whenapp

ointed by Juno to guard I o, she put hise

'

s e onthe tail0 ape s coeAriane (are The daughte r of M ine s, who, fromlove to Theseus,

gave himaclew of thread w hich guided himout of the Cretanlabyrinth, and she be came his wife;but be ing afte rwards des e ited by him,she wasmarrie dto Bacchus , andmade his prie ste ss .

Arlen(a A lyric poe t of M ethymna, who, inhis voyage to Italy,

saved his life fromt e cruelty of the marine rs bymeans of dolphinswhich the swee tnes s of hismusic bronc httogethe r.

Astra;(as - tie a) . The goddess of justice;changed into the constellationVirgo .

Atalanta(at-a A princess of Scy ros , who consented tomarry thatone of he r suitors who should outrunhe r. Hippomenes was the succe ss fulcomtit

Atlas no 0 1 - Titans.and king of Mauritania, who is said tohave suppor ted the world onhis shoulde rs, and was turned into a

-mountainby Pe rseus .

Aurora(nu The goddess ofthemorning.

Buchsntes (liak l'

rie ste ss e s of Bacchus.

Bacchus The sonofJupite r and Semele ,andthe god ofwine andof drunkards .

Bellero hon(beloler'o- fon) . The sonofGlaneus, king ofE gypt, ve ry beau

tifu With the aid of the hors e Pegasus , be de stroy ed the Chinne rs .

Bellona The goddes s ofwar, and siste r ofMars .

Belus The sonof N eptune and Libya, and one of the first kingsof Babylonor A ssy ria, to whose statue divine honors w e re paid, and towhomam '

ficenttemple was built.Boreasg

ore - sag. The sonofA stiwus andAurora;the name of the northwm

Briareus (bria're -na) . A giantthatwarredagainstheaven,andwas feigned

to have had fifty heads and one hundred hands .

Busiris (bu The sonof N e ptune and Libya. a.ty rantof Egypt, andamonstrous giant, who fed his hors e s with humanfle sh, and was killedby Hemules .

Byblis The'

daughte r ofM iletus, whowepthe rself into afountainthrough love of he r brother Caunus .

Cacus The sonof Vulcan, amostnotorious robbe r, slainby Her

cule s for stealing his oxen.

Cadmus The sonof Agenor, king of I ’hmnicia, the founder ofthe city of The bes, and the reputed inventor of sixteenle tte rs of theGree k alphabet.

Calliope (kal One of the Muses, who pre sided over eloquence andepic

poetry.

Calypso'a One of the Oceanide s, and one of the daughters of

A tlas , who re igned inthe island 0gvgia, and ente r taine dUlys se s .

Camille (ks A famous que enofthe Volsci, who opposedE neas onhis landing inI taly.

Capsncus (kap’a-neus ). A famous Gre cian, kille d by astone atthe siegeofThe be s .

The daughte r of Prismand Hecnba, endowedwith the giftof prophe cy by Apollo.

mnomrcu. AND CLASSI CALmus s. 50 3

Castd idcs (kas - tal ’i -dés ) . The Muses, so call ed fromthe fountainCas talius,atthe foot of Parnassus .

Cas tor A sonof Jupite r and Leda. He and his tw inbrotherPol lux shared immortality alte rnately, and were formed into the constel lationGemini .

Cecrops A very r ich Egyptian, th e founder and firs t k ing ofA thens, w ho ins titute dmarriage . al tars. and sacrifices .

Centaurs A people of Thessaly, halfmenand half hors es , vanquished by The seus .

Ce rberus (s e r’ be - rus ) . The three - headed dog of Pluto, wh ich guarded thegates of hell . He rcules overcame and brough t himaway.

Ceres The daugh ter of Saturnand Cybe le, and goddess of corn,harvest. and flowers .

Charon The sonof E rebus and N ox, and ferrymanof hel l , whoconducted the souls of th e dead, inaboat, ove r the R ivers Styx andA cheron.

bdis A ravenous woman. turned by Jupiter into averygerons gulf or w hi rl 1onth e Coas t of Sici ly.

Chlron The son0 Saturnand I ’hillyra, aCentaur. who was precc tor to A ch i l le s . taught ZEs culapius phy sio, andHercul es as tronomy;an who wasmade the cons te l lat ionSagi ttar ius .

se is (kri The daugh ter ofChryses. pri es t ofA po l lo, fame dfor{beauty and for he r skil l inembro idery. She fe l l to Agamemnon'

sj otinthe cause of the Trojanwar, butwas afte rward s res tored,

inorde r

to stop aplague amongs t th e Grecians , which A po llo had sent at thereques t oi he r father.

Circe The daugh ter ofSolandPers e, anoted enchantres s.Clio One of th e Muses . She pres ided over h is tory.

Clytemnes tra(kl i t The fai thless w ife of Agamemnon, kill edby he r sonOres tes for he r cr ime s .

Comus The god of revelry. feas ting, and iollitv.

Crocus A youngmanw ho was enamoredof the nymph Smilax,and changed into the flowe r of thename of crocus .

Crmsus The k ing of Lydia. and th e r iches tmanofhis t ime.Cupid (kn- pid) . The sonof Mars and Venus, acel ebrated deity;the god

oflove. and love i ts el f.Cybele (s ib'e -le ). The daughter of l us and Terra, the w i fe of Saturn.and themother of the gods .

Cyclops Vulcan‘

s workmen. giants who had onl y one eye. inthe middl e of the ir forehead

, and were s lainby Apo llo inap iqueagains t Jupiter.

Dadalus (dé’da-lus ) . Amos t ingenious artist andartificcr ofAthens. whoformed the Cretanlabyr inth, and invented the auger, axe , glue. plumbl ine , saw. andmas ts and sai ls for sh

Danaides (da-na'i- dez) . The fifty daughters of Danans. k ing of A rgos. allof w hom. except Hypermnes tra. kil led th e ir husband s onthe firs tnight aftermarr iage, and w e re therefore doomed to draw water outofadec wel l

,and eternal ly to pour i t into a. cask ful l of hol es .

Daphne (dano) . The daughter of th e R iver Peneus, changed into alaure l - tre e.

Daphnis A shepherd of Sicil y, and son of M ercury. He waseducated by the nymphs , and inspired by the Mus es w ith th e love of

etry.

Dartyguus (dar’d'

a-nus ) . The sonof Jupi ter and E l ectra, and founder of'

lro

Deldamgi (de - id-a The daughter of Lycomedes, k ing of Scyros , w i feofA ch il le s , andmothe r ofPyrrhus .

Be iphobus (de - if'o - bus) . The son of Priamand He cuba, who marr i edge lens after the death of Par is, but was betrayed by her to the

504 MYTHOLOGICAL AND CLASSI CAL NAMES.

M agus (deg-a The daughter of (Eneus.andw i fe ofHercul es whol l ed herse l f indes pair, becaus e he r husband burnt h ims e l f to avoid

the torment occas ioned by the po isoned s h irt that she had g ivenhimto re gainhis love . acco rding to the directionof N es sus, the centaur,fromW homshe re ce ived it.

De l tas An is land inthe E geanSea, w here A po llo was born, andw he re he hadafamous omele .

Del ph i A c ity of Phoc is . famous for anoracl e ofA po llo .

Deucal ion(den- ka' l i - on) . The sonof Prometheus. and k ing o f Th e ssal y,

who. w ith his w ife Py rrha. was preserve d fromthe gene ralde luge,and re pe opled the world by th row ing s tone s behind them, as dire ctedby the oracle .

pine s (di The daughter of Jupi te r and Latona, and th e goddess ofhunting. chastit andmarriage.

A nymph of Crete, and one of the attendants of '

lana.Dido The queen of Carthage. daughter of Delus and w i fe of

Sichazus . She bui l t Carthage. and, according to V irgi l . entertainedE neas onhis

'

voyage to I tal y , and s tabbed hersel f through despair,be caus e E neas le fther .

Diomedes The son of Tydeus. and k ing of E tolia. who

gained great re putationat Tro y.and who, with Ulyss es , &c ., carri edoff the Pal ladium.

Dirce The wife of Lycus , king of Thebe s, dragged to death by amat uDraco AnA thenianlawgiver, so s evereas to punish every crime

w i th death .

Dryades N ymphs who pres ided over the woods .

Echo The daugh ter of A er, or A ir, and Tellus , who pined awaythrough love for N arcissus .

Electra(e The daugh ter of Agamemnonand C lytemnestra, whoins tigated he r broth e r Orestes to re venge their father

'

s death uponthe irmother and E gisthus .

Elys ium(e The happy res idence of th e vi rtuous afte r death .

Enceladus (en The sonof T i tanand Terra, and the strongestat the giants , who conspired agains t Jupi ter, and attempted to scaleeaven.

Endymion(en-dim' i -on) . A sheph erd and anas tronomer of Carla, con.denmed to as leep of th irty years .

Epens (e ve 'us ) . Anartist, whomade th e Trojanhorse, and invented theewe and buckler.

Erato One of the Muses — she pre s ided over lyr i c andamorouspoetry.

Erebus (e r 'e -bus ) . The sonof Chaos and N ear. aninfernal deityz—ariverof hel l. and oftenused by the poets for h e l l i ts el f.

Erinnys (e The Gree k name for the Eumenides , or Fur i es .

Eumenides (it-meu‘l dez) . A name of the Fur ies .

Euphorbus The sonof Panthous , slainby M enelaus intheTrojanwar.

Euphrosyne (ufros 'e -ne ) . One of th e three Graces .

Euréale (i

'

i- ri'a-le ) . A queen of the Amazous z—also one of the three

orgons .

Euryalus (u- ri’a-lus ) . A Peloponnes ianchief inthe Trojanwar —al so aTrojanandafri end of N isus, for whos e los s E neas was inconsolalilo.

Eurydi ce (ft- rid' i - se ). The wife of Orpheus, kil led by as erpent onhe rmarriage day.

Eurylorhus (u- ril 'o -kusl. One of th e companions ofUlysse s , and th e onlyone who was not changed by C irce into ahog.

Eurystheus (u- ris'the -na) . The sonofSthenelus .and k ingofMyocnaa. wbgatJuno’

s instigation. sethis brother Hercules twelve difiicultlabors .

Eute rpe One ofthe Muses —the one who pre sided overmusic.

566 nrmonos tcar. AND CLASSICAL NAMES.

Hesperides (hes - pe r’i-dez). Three nymphs, daughte rs of Hespe rus , who

guarded the goldenappl es w h ich Juno gave to Jupi te r.

Heepe rus (hes'

pe r -as ). The sonof Japetus , and brothe r to Atlas;changedinto the e vening star .

llippolytus (bip- pol’e - tus ) . The sonof The seus andAntiope , or Hippolyte,

w ho was restored to life by E sculapius , atthe r eque stof Diana.

Blppmuenes (hip-pom’e -nez) . A Grecianpr ince, who, beatino A talantain

the race by throw ing goldenapple s be fore he r,marr ied he r. Theyw ere changed by Cybele into lions .

flyariiithus (hi-a A beautifulboy , beloved byApolloand Zephyrus . The ~latte r killed him;but A 0 110 changed the blood thatwasspiltinto aflowe r calle dthe Hyacint i.

Hydra A cele bratedmonste r, or se rpent. withnine , or , accordingto some, ahundred heads, which infe sted the Lake Le rna. I t waskilled by He rcules .

Hyman The sonof Bacchus andV enus , and god ofmarriage.I carus (ik’a- rus) . The sonof Dae dalus, w ho, fl y ing with his father outof

Crete into Sicily. and soaring too high,melted the wax of his wings,and fellnnmthe sea,— thence called the I carianSea.

Io The daughte r of Inachus and I smene , turned b y Jupiter into acow;and worshipped afte r he r death, by the E gyp tians, unde r the

name of I sis .

lphlgenia(if- i-je The daughte r of Agamemnonand Clytemne stra,andaprie stess ofD iana.

I ris The daughte r of Thaumas and Electra, one of the Oceam'

des ,andmess enge r of J uan, who turned he r into arainbow .

Ixion(ihs A king ofThes saly, the fathe r ofthe Centaur- s ,who killedhis ownsiste r, and was punished by being fas tened inhelltoawhe elpe rpe tually turning round.

Jami:

The sonofApolloand Crensa, and firstking of I talv.who,ce iving the banis hed Saturn, was rewarde d by himwith the knowl

edge of husbandry.and of things pastand future .

Jason The leade r of the A rgonauts, who obtained the goldenfle ece atColchis .

Juno The daugh r of Saturnand Ops, siste r andwife of Jupite r,th

e1gbrealt

l

que enof heaven,andofallthe gods ,and goddess ofmarriage:an irt s .

Jupite r (ju'pe - te r) . The sonof Saturnand Ops, the supreme de ity of the

whenworld, themostpowe rfulof allthe gods, and gove rnor of allgo.

h ocoon(la-olt'o- on) . The sonof Priamand He cuba, and high prie stofA pollo, w ho opposed the recept ionof the w oodenhors e into Troy.

Laomedon(la- om'e - don) . A king o f Troy ,

killed by He rcule s . for denyinghimhis daughte r He sinne afte r he had delive r ed he r fromthe s eamouste r to which she had be en e xpo s ed. onaccount of he r fathe r

'

s

re fusalto pay N eptune and A po llo for building the city walls .

Innis (lane s ) . Infe rior gods at Rome , who presided ove r hous e s andami ie s .

Latoua(la The daughte r ofCoaus the TitanandPhoebe , andmotherof Apollo andD iana.

Leda Themothe r of Castorand Pollux . ofHelenand Clytemnenira.

Lucife r (li'

i’se - fe r) . The name of the planetV enus, ormo rning s tar;said

to he the sonof Jupite r and Aurora.Lucius (ln A daughte r of Jupite r and Juno, and agodde ss who

pre s ided ove r childbir th.

Luna Themoon, the daughte r ofHype rionand Terra.Bede: (me The daughte r of B ate s, and awonde rfulsorce ress, or

MYTHOLOGI CAL AND CLASSICAL NAMES. 50 7

lednsa One ofthe thre e Gorgons, whose hair Minervachangedinto snake s. She was killed by Pe rs eus .

Helpomtizle (mel- pom’e—ne ) . One of the Muses — the one who presided over

trag. y.

liemnou King of E thiopia, the sonof Tithonus and Auroand king of A bydon, killed by A chille s for as sisting Prism, anchanged into abirdatthe requestof hismothe r.

Benelaus (meme -lame ) . The sonof A treus , king of Sparta, brother ofAgamemnon, and husband ofHelena.

lentor The faithfulfriend ofUlysses, the gove rnor ofTelemachus, and the ,

wisestmanof his time .

Mercury (me idku- re ) . The sonof J upite r andMaia,mess enger of the gods,

inventor of le tte rs, and god of eloquence , comme rce , an travele rs .

erva(mi The godde ss of wisdom, the arts,andwar;producedfromJupite r’s brain.

Minotaur (min'o- taur) . A celebratedmonste r, half manand half bull,killed by The seus.

Mnemosyne (ue The goddess ofmemory, and the mother of theninemus es .

Homus The sonofN ot, and god of folly and pleasantrv.

Morpheus (mot‘fe -us) . Theminister of N ox and Somnus ,and god ofdreams.aiads N ymphs of streams and fountains .

eme sis (nem'e - sis ) . One of the infe rnalde itie s ,and godde ss of ven co.

Neptune The sonof Saturnand Ops , god of the so an nexttoi1n1nthemost powe rfuldeity;represented with atri ent inhis

rig t anNestor The sonof N eleus and Chloris, and king of Pylos and

M e ssenia. He foughtagainst the C enteais , was distinguished intheTrojanwar, and lived toagreatage .

Niobe (ni'o- be ) . The daughte r of Tantalus, and wife of Amphion, who.p re fe rring he rs elf to Latona, had he r fourteenchildrenkilled, andw ept he rself into astone .

Nox (noks ) . One of themostancientof the deities,and goddess ofnight.Oceanides (o- se Sea-nymphs, daughte rs ofOceanus;three thou

sand innumbe r .

Oceanus (os e 'a-nus ). A werfuldeity of the sea, sonof Ccslus andTe rra.Orpheus (or

’fe -us) . A cc ebrated A rgonaut, whose skillinmusic is said tohave be enso eatthathe couldmake rocks, trees , &c., follow him.

Osiris (o‘

he sonof Jupite r,married to 10, andworshipped by theEgyptians unde r the formofanox.

Pan(pan) . The sonofM ercury, andthe god of shepherdalhuntsmen, andthe inhabitants of the country.

Pandora(pando’ra) . A cele brated woman, and, according to He siod, thefirstmortalfemale that e ve r lived. Jupite r gave he r abox which contained allthe e vils andmis erie s of life;butw ith hope atthe bottom.

Paris The s onof P riamandHecuba, amostbeautifulyouth, whoranaway with Helen, and thus occas ioned the Trojanwar.

Pegasus A winged hors e belonging to Apollo and the Muses ,which sprung fromthe b loo dofM edusa,whenPe rs eus cutoff he r head.

Penates (pe Smallstatue s, or household gods .

Penelope (pe nel'o -

pe ) . A cele brate d prince s s of Gree ce , wife ofUly s se s,

{emflrksble for he r chastityand constancy inthe long abs ence of he:ius an

Philomela(fil-o The daughte r of Pandion, king of A thens, whowas changed into anightingale .

Pluto lu’to) . The sonof SaturnandOps , brother ofJupite rand N eptune,an the god of the infe rnalregions .

Plutus The sonof Jasius and Ce re s . and the god of riches.Pomona(po rno/nah The goddess of gardens and fruit- trees.

508 m omma am) CLASSICAL names.Prism The lastking of Troy, the sonofLaomedon,under whose

re ignTro y was takenby the Gre e ks .

Prometheus (pro-mé'the -na) . The sonofJapetus . He is said to have stolenfire fromheavento animate two bodie s which he had formed of clay;and he was the re fore chained by Jupite r to M ount Caucasus , with avulture pe rpe tually gnawing his live r.

Proteus (pro'te -na) . The s onof Oceanus andTethy s ,aseagodand prophet.‘

who poss e s sed the powe r o f changing himself into diffe rent shave s .

Psyche A nymph beloved by Cuvid,andmade immortalby upiter.

Pygmie s A nationof dwar at only aspanhigh, carried awayby He rcules .

Remus The elder brother ofRomulus ,killedbyhimfor ridiculingthe city walls, which he nod justcreated.

Rhadaman'

thus (rad-a Sonof Jupiter and Europa, and king ofLycia,made one of the thre e infe rnaljudges onaccount of his justiceand goodne ss .

Romulus (rom'u-lus ) . The sonofMars and Ilia;he was throwninto theTibe r by his uncle , butwas sav ed, with his twinbrothe r Remus , by ashephe rd;and he became the founde r and firstking ofRome .

Semge (sl

em'e -le ). The daughte r of Cadmus and Thebe . andmother ofs e c nus .

Semiramis (semir'a-mis) . The wife o f N inus , and celebrated que enofA s syria, who builtthe walls ofBabylon, and was slainby her ownsonXinyue. and turned into apige on.

Silenus (s i The foste r- fathe r,maste r, and companionofBacchus,who live dinA rcadia. ro de onanass and was eve r y day inebn

’

ated.

lrens Sea-nymphs , or s ea-monste rs, the daughte rs of Oceanusand Amphitrite .

Sisyp hus (sis'e - fus ). The sonof .ZEolus. a.most crafty prince , killed by

The s eus , and condemned by Pluto to rollup hilla.large stone, whitconstantly fellbackagain.

Somnus The sonofE rebus andN or , andthe god of sle ep.

Sphinx (stinks ) . Amonste r, who de s troyed he rself because (Edipus solvedthe enigmaor riddle she proposed.

Stentor A Gre cian, w hos e voice is reported to have be enasstrongandas loudas the voice s of fi ftymentogether.

Sylvan“ (sil A god of the woods and fore sts.

Tantalus (tan'ta—lusl. The sonof Jupite r, and king of Lydiawho se rvedup the limbs of his sonP elops to try the divinity ofthe gods .

Tartarus (tar‘ta- rus ) . The part of the infe rnalregions inwhich themostimpious and criminalw e re punishe d.

Terpsichore (te rp- sik'o- re ) . One of the Muse s - she pre sided over dancing.

Themis The daughte r oc elus andTe rra, and godde ss of jus tice.Tisiphone (ti- sif

’o -ne ) . One of the th re e Furie s .

Titan The sonof Caelus and brothe r of Saturn, and one ofthe giants who warre dagainstheaven.

ithnans (ti The sonof Laomedon, loved by Aurora, and turned

by he r. inhis oldage , into agras shop ie r .

Triton The sonof N eptune an Amphitrite , apowe rfulsea- god,and N eptune

'

s trumpete r.

Venus One of the most celebrated deitie s of the ancients, thewife of Vulcan, the godde ss of b eauty, themothe r oflove , and themistres s of the g race s and of pleasure s .

Tertumnus (ventum'nusl. A de ity of the Romans, who pre sided over

spring and o rchar ds, andwho was the love r of Pomona.Vesta The s iste r of Ce re s and Juno, the godde ss of fire , and

patrone ss ofve stalvirgins.Vulcan(“ll'kfl-n) The godwho presided over fire andworkers inmetal.

51 0 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.

EQUI VALEN TS Di DEN OMI NA’I'I ONS

METRIC DRNOMIN A‘I'

I ON BAND VALUES.

I N 0 83 .

ll riame ter meters mil es.Ki’lomete r meters m i le , or kegand 10h ow .

Hectoiue ter 100 meter. fee t and 1 i nch .Dekame ter 10 meter s i nches .Hull 0 o 0 Q o l [ne‘er 0 c inch“.

.1 me ter inchet.Cen timete r .01 meter .3937 i nch .“1111111068: 0 0 mlme ter 0

MEASURES OF SURFACE.

I N 0 82 .

acres.sq uare yards.

1550 square inches.

MEASURES OF CAPACITY.

N O ’ OF nnxmanna. wmz

Kilol i ter. or Stere 1 cubic meter. cu b. as. gals.Bectoliter 100 .1 cubic meter zbu. t 3 . pin. gals.Decal i ter 10 10 cubic de cimcteu 9.08 q uar ts . gals.L inn I 1 c ubic d ec ime te r .908 quar to n.

Dec i l iter .1 cubic decimete r. cub .fin. .845Ccutiiiter 10 cubic cen time ters .6102 cub . i n . .338 flu . oz.Mulilite: .1 cubic cen time te r .061 cub. in. .27flu. dr.

ammo DEN OMD‘ATION S AND VALUES.

WEI GHT OF WHAT QUAN TI TYOF WATE R AT

MAXIMUM DENSITY.Hillie r.or Tonneau 1 cubi c meterQmuul. a c o o O 0 lhecwlite r . o a Qningmm ldekalite r .

K lomtmor Klio. i lite r.

o o ldec iliter10 cubi c cen timete rs .I cubic cen timete r

.1 cubic cen timeter10 cubic mi l l imeters

o lcubio mi l l ime ter

‘

VOCABULARY or BUSINESS. 511

vocumv or firmness.Abatement. Amounttakenofi

‘ abill.Acceptance . A gre ement to te rms .

Account. Statement of goods , or indebtedness.Accountant. A profe ssionalbookkeepe r, or calculator.

Account current. A plainstatement. or running account.Acquittance . A w rittendischarge , or re ce ipt infull.Ad valorem. A ccordin to value — ass e ssment for customdAflidavit. Dec larationinwriting, or oath before amagistrate.Annuity. Sumpaid periodically.

Aunul. Tomake void to cancel.Antedate . To date be forehand.Appraise r. A valuator uArbitration. Re ference to pe rsons chosenby the parties.Asse ssor. A creonwho e stimate s prope rty for taxation.Assets. Fun s of ape rsonor firminbusine ss .

Assignee. A e rsonto Whomanas signment ismade .

Assignment. onditionaltransfe r of prope rty for safe keeping.Assi nor. A pe rsonwhomake s anas signment.And t. Re lar e xaminationof books , vouchers, 6m.

Auditor. pe rsonwho inspects and certifies accounts.Balance . Difference betwe entwo accounts .

Balance - sheet. A ape r containing aconcis e statementof anaccount,Balancing books. glakin abalance - shee t fromthe ledger.Bale . A package of goo s or

produce.

Bankbook. Pas sbook of abanBanke r. A deale r inmone

g.

Bankrupt. A e rsonnotais to pay his debts.Bank- stock. S are s of abaukin - company.

Bear. A personwho strive s to epre s s stocks , inorder to buyupBillof Entry. A billof oods ente red at the custom- hous e .

Billof Exchange . Anor e r for the payment ofmoney.

Billof Lading. A receipt fromarailroad, ship, &c ., for goods as {might

Billhead. A vinted form, w ith busine ss, addre ss , &c.

Bill. A detai ed account of oede sold.

Billof Sale . A contract, up or s eal, for the sale of goods.Bill of Si ht. A tempo rary formof entry atacustom-hous e , permitting

s to be provisionally lauded for examination.

Bills payable . The name givenbya.merchant, or other person, tonote smade and is sued.

Bills Receivable . N otes takenor giveninpayment,— exceptone'

s own.Blank Credit. Permissiongivenby afirmor pe rsonto drawmoney onBonnFide . Ingood faith. [accountBond. A note or de ed givenwith pecuniary security .

Bonded goods. Goods for which bonds are givenfor the dutie s insteadBottomry Bond. A mortgage onave s s el. [ofmoney.Bounty. A bonus, or premium, givento encourage trade.Broke r. Anagent, or factor.

Bull. A pe rsonwho strive s to raise the price of stocks inorder to sellup.Bullion. Uncoined gold or silve r.

Capital Stock intrade;the amount of assets .

Capitalist. A e rsonhaving surplus cash, or large prope rty.

Cavitation. P0 l- tax;tax levied onmale adults .

Case . A box for holding goods orme rchandis e.Cash- book. A book of entry formoney paid outand takenin.

Cash (guilt. P rivilege of drawingmoney atabank, obtained by doped?»g suitableA pm having the charge ofmoneys

Chamber of Commerce . Anassociationofmerchants for the encourage .mentand protectionof trade .

Charte r. The le tting or hiringaship by specialcontract.Check. Anorde r onabank ior

payment ondemand.

Check- book. A printed book of b ank checks .

Check- clerk. A clerk who examine s the accounts of other clerks.Circular. A printe d lette r of advertis ement.Closing anaccount. Balancing the Dr.and Cr. side s b lacin

gthe difi'

enence onthe smalle r side under the name of “1zaiimce , or Profitand Loss,"and drawing lines beneath.

Clerk. Anas sistant inastore , onice , &c.

Clearing. Ente ringaship atthe cus tom- house , particulars of freight, kc.Clearance . A ce rtificate for clearing.

Cocket. A custom-house warrant to show goods have be enente red.

Collector. A rs onauthorized to re ceivemoney for anothe r.

Commerce. T 0 business of e xchanging one commodity for anothe r.Commission. The amount charged by anagent for transacting business

for anothe r.Company. A numbe r of

pe rsons as sociated inbusir ess .

Consideration. Bonus,— t 0 sumgivenonaccount of anything.Consign. To send goods to anagent, or factor, for sale.Consignee. A ersonwho receives goods intrust.Consignment. ds sent to adistance for sale by anagent.Co nor. The personwho consi ns.Conso Public stocks inEnglanConsul. A repre sentative ofastate inaforeigncountrywhose duty itis

to protect trade .

Contra. Onthe othe r side;per contra, awrlting onthe Opposite side .

Contraband goods. A rticle s onwhich there are heavy duties, orarticlesWholly prohibited b Gove rnment.Contract. Anagre ement etw e enpartie s;abargain.Contractor. A rsonwho bar ains.Contribution. ointpayment otmone to anundertaking.

Conveyance . A legaldocument trans e rring land or propertype rsonto anothe r.

Copartner. A rsonen zed inapartnership.Copyin

vghirég

. dhesive prepared with gums, dun. for transferringg.

Copying- press. Aninstrument for taking impressions fromCounter - entry. Anentry to the contrary.

Counting- room. A me rchant's busine ss - office.

Cur-relay. Paper -moneyand coinestablished as the circulatingacountry.

Customs. Taxes ongoods imported or exported.

Customer. A re lar buyer of goods atastated price .Custom- house. place appointed to receive customs.Custom- house entry. A statementmade and fees paid inclearingaship.Bay- book. A book for re co rding daily transactions .

Days of Grace. A pe riod of thre e days, allowed by law or custom.beyondthe fixed time of payment.

Debit. Tomake debtor inape rson’s books;acharge entered.Debit- side. The le ft side of aledger.

De bt. Something due to anothe r .

Debtor. A pe rsonwho owes another.Decimal. A tenth part.Deed. A legalinstrumentof agr eementunder seal.Default. A failure of payment.Befaulte r. A pe rsonwhomakes away with goods intrusted to him.

Pendant. A personaccused and summoned to answer toacharge insad. 1: (wurtof law

514 VOCABULARY OF BUSM SS.

The name, titl e, or stylefunder whichacompanytranse cts businesaFlat. Lack ing l i fe incomme rcial dealings;inactive;depres s ed;dull.F lush. Full;abundance ofmoney.

Foreclose. To cut off amortgager fromequi ty or redemption.Fores tall. To buy up goods before the regular t ime of sal e.Forestaller. A personwho purchas es provis ions , or goods of any kind,before they come to themarket, wi th aV i ew to rais e the pr ice.Forwarder. Anagentwho sends forward or transmi ts goods;afo rward

ingmerchant. [anothenForwarding- house. A merchant who forwards goods fromone place toFreaking. The privilege of sending le tters , &c. , through the posw fiioofre e of charge.Freigh t. Lading or cargo of ash ip , railroad- car, &c.

Freightage. Charge for trans portation;expens e of carriage.Fre ight - car. A railroad- car for the trans iortatiouofmerchandis e.Freighte r. A pe rsonwho charters and loa. s as hip;one whos e bus iness it

is to re ce ive and forward fre igh t;one for w homfre ight is transported.

Froi ht- train. A rai lroad- trainof fr eigh t- cars or goods - wagons .

Fun The s tock of anationaldebt;public s ecurities;— readymoney.Gane. Tomeasure th e contents of acash,measure, or standard.

8. A general termformovabl es , butusual ly appl ied tomerchandis e.Grocer. A trade r who deals intea, sugar, coffe e, spices , l iquors, fruits, 6141Gross. The w hol e w e ight, w ith box barrel , 6m. — twelve dozen"uarantee . A warrax

gg';as ecur ity — iudemmty a

gains t loss.

tinny- bags. Bagsm e ofakind of coars e sacking or holding cofl'

ee ,

Band. Ameasure of the band’s breadth;four inches;8 palm;—usedmeasur ing the hei g h t of ahorse .

Harbor - dues. Chargesmade for the use ofaharbor.Hardware. Waremade ofmetal. as cutl ery, k itc henfurnHonor. To accept and payadraft, billof exchange, &c.

Hypothecate. To pl edge as secur i ty;tomortgag e personImmovab l es. Lands, houses , s tructures , fixtures,Immuni ty. Exemtionfromany c harge, duty, office, tax, or impos ition.Imported. Broug t fromaforeigncountry.

Importer. A merchant who br ings goods fromanother country.Income. Rece ipts;gains fromtrade, labor, &c.

Income - tax. A tax upona rson’

s incomes, emoluments , profits,Indorsement. A writing ont 9 back ofanote of hand, bil l, or other paps ‘

.

as aperson’s name, anorder for orareceipt of payment, &c.

Indorser. The personby w homanote ofhand, check, &c., is indorsed.

Insolvent. Inability to pay one’s debts as th ey falldue .

Inte ll igence - omits. A registry -office for domes tics look ing for employment.Interest. Share inbusiness;

[participationinvalue;share;portion;part.

Inventory. A catalogue or so eduJe of goods and chattels , ware s, &0.Investment. M oney employed inbus iness . or inthe purchas e of

property.

lnvoice. A wr i ttenaccount of the particulars ofmerchandis e 5 ipped or

s ent to apurc haser, cons igne e, &c . , with pr ice s and charges annexed.

Invoice - book. A book for ente ring copies of invoi ces .Jobber. One who purchas es goods fromimporters ,and s el ls to retailers .

Jobbing- house. A me rcanti le es tabl ishment wh ich purchas es fromimporters and sel ls to retai l ers .

Joint stock. Stock held incompany, or owned by anumber of persons.Joint- stock wmpany. A ssociationof persons to carry onalarge bus iness.Journal. Anaccount - book inte rmediate be tw eenthe daybook and l edger.Somd - b

tookj (ii

i boo

t;inwhichtientrigs aremadfe dai ly;3 daybook.

udgmen u cia ete rmina on ecisiono s court;—acompulsoudecree for the recovery ofadobe

M ammy orm 515

Ind-warrant. A certificate fromth e land- officeto assume th e ownersh ip of atract of ublie land.

Law-omcer. Anofficer who has power to ad ister or ex ecute laws;oneLaw -writer. Anengross er, or copyist. [who has le ga

lauthor ity.lease . A contract for the use of lands or tenements fora3 ed time.Legal tender. M oney which the lawauthorizes to be Made inpayment.Se tter of attorney. A writing by which one pm authorizes anoth er to

act inhis s tead.

le tter of credi t. A l ette r sn.horizlng credith am amountofmoneyto be givento th e bearer .

Lette r of license. A pa bywhich « adieu-l Inc' unfortunate debtor

time to pay his de ts .

Lette r ofmarque. A commiss iongiventoaprivate chip by 0 governmenttomake re risals onth e 811

2:ofanothe r state;heneq the sh ip its e l f.

(letters close. etters or w r its edup end- sealed onthe outside.as distinguished fromletters (Mentrs of administration. e ins trumentby whichanadministrator oradminis tratrix is authorized toadnnnlster the goods and es tate ofadeceas ed person.

Letters patent. A wr iting, executed and sealed, by whi ch powerand euthority re granted to apersonto do somenot.or enjoy some right .

le tte rs test." .ntary. Anins trument granted by th e proper officer toanexecutor afte r probate ofaw ill , authorizing himto actas exe cutor.

Men. A legal claim;acharge uponreal or pe rsonalpro rty for the satisfac tionof some de bt or duty;power to prevent s o byanother.

Liquidat ion. The act of s ettling and adjus ting debts.LoamM oney or other pro e rty furnis hed for tem raryuse to aperson

athis reques t, oncon '

tionthat the specific thing shallbe returned,or its equival ent inkind - anationaldebt.

Loan- 0mm. Anoffice atwhich loans are negotiated, or atwhichthe accounts of loans are kept.and the interest paid to the l ender.

A list or invoice of aship‘s cargo, containingadescr iptionbymark s, numbers, '

& c of each package of goods , to be exhibited atthe cus tom- hous e bv th e prope r rson.

llarket. A plac e of ublie sale : ab lding where wares, provisions,as ,are bouf/htan s old;amarkethons e .

Marketahle . t to be offered for sale;fit formarket;current inmarket.hart. A place of sale or traffic;amarket. [due.Maturi ty. A rr ival at the time fixed for payment;time whenanote fallsMaximum. The h ighes t price.llerchamlise . The obj ects of commerce;whatever is usually bough t or

so ldintrade. ormarket, or bymerchants;ware s;goods;commodities.Messenger. The bearer of a.message;anoliice s e rvant.Minimum. The l eas t quanti ty as s ignable, admissibl e, or possib le , ina

givencas e the lowes t pr ice.llint. The place w here money is co ined;afactory of coin.Money- broker. A broke r who deals inmoney.Money -matte r. Anaccount cons isting of charges ofmoney : anaccount

betweende btor and credi tor.

Honey- order. Anorder fo r asumofmone y depos i tedatone post-ofiice , onsome other office w he re the paymentis to be made.

Mortgag e. A conve vance of prope rty, uponcondition, as s ecuri ty for thepayment ofadebt or the performance ofaduty,and to become vo iduponpayment or performance.

Mortgage -deed. A deed givenby way ofmortgage.Mortgages . The personto w homproperty is mortgaged, or to whommortgage is made or given.

nortgage r . The pe rs onwho conveys property as securi"? for debtlovab le» Goods , wares. commodities;property not or real.

516 mm or BumNet. The clear amount;the quantity remaining alter alldeductingNotarial Seal. The sealof anotary - publ ic.Rotary- publ ic. A bhc office r w ho attes ts , or ce rtifies, deeds and other

wr i tings, an protes ts hills of ex change , notes, &c. , fornon-

payment.Note - book. A book inw hich notes of hand are re gis tered.

Note of hand. A w ritteno r printed paper acknowledging debt, andpromising payment ataspe cified tune.

Obligation. A bond with aconditionannexed, and apenalty'

for not»fulfillment;abinding agre ement.

Order. A commiss iontomake purchases or supply goods;3 direction, inwr iting, to paymone y.Orderubook. Ammuiactnrer‘c book inwh ich orders are entered.

Package. A bundlemales?

for transportation;is small ahalo.Packer. A personemploy inpacking prornnons or g for preservationor for shipment.Panic. Amonetary pressure or crisis.Paper. The name givenbyme rchants tonegotiab le evidences of inde bt

ednes s , as notes of hand. hi l ls of exchange, baukonotes, and the li ke.Paper currency. Paper -money ofacountry .

Papermoney. N otes or bil ls issued byauthori ty. and romlsing the payment ofmonev, circulatedas the repre s entative 0 com.

Partner. Anas sociate inany bus ines s or occupat ion;amember ofapartne rship;anas soc iate inbus ines s under the contract o f partners hip.

Partnership. A contract be tweentwo ormore compe tent persons fo r ‘

oin.ing together the irmoney.goods. labor, and ski l l, orany orallof t em,underanunders tanding that the re shal l be acommunionof profit betweenthem, and for the urpos e of carrying ontrade, bus iness , e

tc.

of exchange. The es tablished value of the co inor standard of valueof one country whenexpress ed inthe coinor s tandard ofanother.

Par value. The nominal value.Pass - book. A book inw hich atrader enters articl es bough t oncredit,andthenpasses or s ends itto the

purchas er for his inihrniutimn.

Payee. The personnamed inahi I or_

no te, to w hom, or to whos e order,the amount is promis ed or directed to be paid.

Payer. The rsononwhoma bill of exchange is drawn, and who isdire c to ay th emone to the holder.

Payrol l. A lis t 0 persons enti ed to payment, wi th the sums to be paid.Percentage. The al lowance, duty , or commiss ion, onahundred.

Per cent, pe r annum. By th e hundred, tor ayear.

Personal rope rty. M ovables;chattels;proper ty oth er thanreales tate.Petty cas l- hoolt. A memorandum- book of smal l rece ipts and expenses.Policy. The writing or instrument inwhich acontract of insurance isPos t - date. To date afte r th e real t ime. Hembodied.Pos ting. Transferrinv fromth e daybook, journal, &c., to the edger.

Power ofattorney. We

rittenauthorit givento a rsonto actforanother.Pr ice - cur rent. Statement or l ist. pu lished statelly or occas ional ly, of the

prevai ling prices ofmerchandis e. swcks , s p e cie, hil ls of e xchange, &0.Prime. F irs t inexcell ence;of the h ighe st qual i ty;supe r ior.

Principal. A capital sumofmoney, placed outat intere s t. due as adebtor used as afund —ao cal led indis t inctionfrominterest orprofit.Profit. Pecuniary gaininany transac tionor occupation.

Pro forma. A ccording to fo rm. (chas ed.Prompt. A l imi t of time givenfor payment ofanaccount for goods punProtes t. Ofiicialnotice froma.notary -

publ ic of the non yniento fanote.Purveyor. A p e rsonwho supplies provisions , or provi es victuals.

Quitrent. A rent paid by the tenant ofafreehold disclurging himevery other rent. [mark e tCurrent prices oi stooks and shareaorarticluctproduce il

513 marten. w oman.

trades - union. A combination among workmen for the ofmtaining their righ ts and privi leges. as to wages, hours 0 labor, 6m.

Traffic. Commerce, e i ther by barter or byuuyingand se llin the bus inoadone upon arai l road wi th reference to the n umber pas sengers orthe amoun t of freigh t carried .

Transfer. '

l‘

he conveyance of right. title . or rope rty, e i ther realor personal, fromone person to another. e i ther y sale, by gift, or otherwise.h i ment. .The act of transh ipp ing, or transferring, fromone sh ip orot er conveyance to another.

Transport. To remove goods fromoneplace toanother;to carry;to conveyTransportation. The act of transporting, carry ing, or convey ing, fromonelace to anoth e r;removal or conveyance of roods.

Trans t. A line of passage or conveyance throng nacountrv.

Transit - duty. A duty and ongoods that pas s throughadifl‘erentcountryfromthat inwh io they are proouced.

i tu. Onpassage;onthe way.

Voucher. A book , pape r. or document, wh i ch serves to vouch the truth ofaccounts , or to confirmand estab l ish facts ofany k ind.

Warehouse. A storehouse for goods;aplace for depos i ting goods. [store.Warehous i ng. The actof p lacing goods inawarehous e ,or inacustom- houseWarehousi ng system. An arrangement for lodgin imported articles inthe cust om- house stores

,without paymen t 01 d utie s, until they aretaken out for home consumption .

Waste - book. A book i n which rough entries of transactions areprevious to be ing carried in to the journal.

NAUTICALVOCABULARY.

Absft. Toward the ste rn;back.

Aboard. W ithi n ash ip, vesse l, or boat.About. Onthe other tack.Abreast. Opposi te to;ofi‘;over against.Arore . Toward the head of;farther forward, ornearer the stemAft. N ear the ste rn of avesse l;astern;abaft.Ahead. Farther forward;farther infron t or inadvan ce;onward.Ahoy. A termu sed inhai l ing vessel s at s ea.

Ahnll. W ith the sai ls furled and the helmlas hed, as ina. storm.

Alec. Onthe side oppos i te to the W ind. [by the wind.Allaback. Backward against themast;— said of the sai l s when pressedAloft. Inthe top;at themas t -head, or on the higher yards or rigging.

Amai n. Suddenly, or at once .

Amidships. Inthemiddle ofaship;hal fwav between the stemand stem.

Anchor. An iron instrument for ho ldingaship at rest inthe water.A- peak. When the cab le i s so tau t as to bring the vesse l over the anchor.Astern . Inorat the binde r part ofash ip;toward the binde r part.Athwart. Across the l ine ofaship ' s course;o

pposi te to fore andaft.

Atrip. The anchor raised clear of theAweigh. Theanchor drawn out of the groundand hanging pBale. To throw water outofaboat;to free fromwate r by dipp ing.

Bare po les. W hen the ship has no sai l s set.Beacon. A signal, or conspicuousmark erected on anemi nence near theshore, ormoore d in shoal water. as agu ide tomari ners .Beams. Strong pieces of timberacross the shi to support the decks.Beating. The process of sai l ingagainst the wimbv tacks inazigzag course .Becalmed . Kept frommotion by the want of wind .

Bend. To fas te n, as one rope to another, or to ananchor;oras asailtoits yard or stay;oratacable to the ring ofananchor.

m The place where aship lies whenshe isatanchor.er st e whm'f;along box onthe s ide of the cabin to sleep in.

Bill. The extreme po in t of the fluke of ananchor.Bianacle . A box near the he lmcontaining the compass ofaship.B lock. A p iece of wood wi th whee ls

,through which the rigging passes.Board. The deck or interior ofaship;stretch ashipmakes onone tack.

Boatswaln(pronounced bo’sn ) . A warran t ofiice r in the navy who haocharge of the rigging,and cal l s the crew to du ty.BatistaRopes or chain s to confine the bowspri t ofaship downward to

e stemor cu twater.Bolt- rope. The rope that goes round the sail, towhichthe canvas is sewed.Boom. A epar used to extend afore -andaftsai l , or s tudding- sail.Bound. When avesseli s kept inport byahead wind.Bow. The bending or rounded part ofaship forward;the stemor prow.

Bower. Ananchor carried at the bow o f aship.

Bowsprit. A large boomor spar w hi chprojects over the how ofaship,

or other vesse l , to carry sai forwarBox. To turnthe head ofavessele ither way by bracing the head - yards

aback. To box the compass, to repeat the 32 poin ts of the compass inorder.

Brace. A rope reeved throughablock atthe end of ayard, by which itis turned about.

Brake. The handle of aship’s ump. gencle s.Breaker. A smal l, fiatwater-cos used inboats for ballast and or emerBreast- band. A band of canvas, or aropeapassed round the body ofamanwho heaves the lead i n sounding, an fastened to the rigging to pre

vent himfall i ng into the s ea.Breastfast. A rope to confine a.ship s idewise to awharf oranother vessel.Breast - rope. A ro pas sed round amaninthe chai n s, wh ile sound ing.

Brig. A vesse l With twomasts, square- rigged, or rigged near ly like aship’smainmast and foremast.Broadside. The side ofa.shipabove the water, fromthe bow to the quarter.

cad. Temporary artitions to separate (hifi‘

e rent parts ofavessel.Bulwarks. The sides 0 avesselabove the upper deck .

Bunting. A thi n woo lenstuff, of which the flags of shi s aremade.Buntline. One of the ropes fastened to cringles in the oot- rope ofasail,to hau l up the body of the sai l whentakin g i t i n .

filmy. Afloatingmark to point ou t the pos ition of: objects beneath thewater, such as anchors, shoal s, rocks.and the li ke.Wiley- rope. The rope which fastens abuoy to ananchor.Cabin. Anapartment inthe afterpart ofaship forofiicers and pas sengers.Cab le. A large, strong rope or chain used to retain avesse l atanchor.Caboose. A smal l house ondeck, where the cooking is done.Camel. A contri vance for li fting ships over shoal s or bars.Can- hooks. A rope withflathooks ateach end, for hois ting barrels by theends of the staves.Canvas. The sails of avessel;the cloth of which sails aremade.Capsize. To upset, or overturn.

Carson. To lie over onthe side when sai l ing onthe wind.Carry away. To break a5 ar, or part arope.Cat. A strong tackle or comllDllllOllof pu l leys, to hook anddrawananchor

up to the cat- head ofash ip.

Cat- b lock. The b loc k of the tackle used to hoist ananchor.

Cat- head. A timber proje ctiug fromthe how ofaship, through wh ich theropes as by which the anchor is raised, and to which i t i s secured .

Cat- hook. large hook fitted to the cat- block, by which the anchor isv ised to the c t- head. [the water.Cat’s- paw. A light r, perce ived in acalmbyarippling of the surface ofCaulk. To fillth e seams of a. vesselwi th oakum. sai l.

(Bow. The lower corner otasquare saihandatter oomer ole

590 marten. vocanmnr.Claw-garnets. s fastened to the clews ofthe foresailand

square- rigg vessels. to d raw themup to the yard.

aeu-d i nes. Ro similar to the d ew -

garnets, butapp l ied to the smallersquare - sai s, as the topsai l and topgal lan t and split- sai l s.Close - hau led. Sails and yards braced so as to getas much as possib le to

windward.Clove- hi tch. A hitch formed with are s, leaving the ends to reach outin

contrary di rec tions. I t is t'orme by two halt- hitches round aspur

another rope .

Club - haul. To bringavessel ' s head round on the other tack by letting got e lee anchor and cu tting o r s l ipping the cab le.Comings. The raised borders or edges of the hatches,made to preventwater fromrunning into the lower aartments fromthe deck.

p i t. A roomor apartment ina. vesse of War. situate d near the afterhatchway. under the lower gun- deck, for the us e of wounde dmen.

Cockswain. The person who steers , or pull s the alte r oar inwho inthe absence ofanofficer, commands i t.Co il. Tolayare s up inari ng wi th one tumoveranother.Companion- way. l

‘

he stai rcase to acabin.

Compass. Aninstrument b which to te l l the course ofa.Cross - jack. The lower ya of the mizzen -mast.Caddy. A smal l cabininthe fore part of aboat.Cutter. A smal l boat u sed by sh ips of war. A lso, ave sselrigged near]

like as loop. having onemast andastraight runn ing bowsprit, whiomay be runis upon deck.

Cutwate r. The fore part ofaship's prow, wh ich projects forward of thebow.and cuts the water.

Dead - light. A strong shutter,made to fitacab in -window, to prevent thewater fromente ri ng in astorm.

Dead - reckoning. The course and d istances kept by the log to show thevessel’s posi tion.

Dead - rope. A rope which does not runth rough any b lock.Dead - wi nd. A wind d irectly ah ead, or opms ed to the ship 's cou rs e.Bead - wood. B locks of timber laid on the ee l ofaship.atthe extremities.Deck. The floor- l i ke covering or horizontal d ivision of aship.

Deep - sealine . A l ine wi th a. p lumme t, shot, or othe r weight, for takingscdndings atgreat depths ats ea.

Bog- vane. A smal l vane of hun tin g feathers or other ligh tmate rial, toindicate the di rection of the wmd.

Dog- watch. A Watch of two hours, of wh ich there are tw rv. the first beingfrom4 to 6 o’clock. p.m., and the second from6 to 8 o ’c lock, p.m.

Douse. To strike or lower inhaste;to slacke n sudden lyDownhaul. A rope used to hau l down jibe, stay - sai ls, &c.

Draught. The depth of water wh ich avesse l req uires to float her.Drive. To send before a ls, er dri ft i n acurren t.Drop. The de th ofasai fromhead to foot, amidsh ips.Druinhead. T 0 top ofacapstan. which is pierce d With holes in wh ich to

insert levers used inturni ng i t.Dunnage. Loose wood , &c.. on the bottomof the hold above the bal last to

raise heavy go ods above the bottom. to p re ve nt in’

nry fromleakagewate r. Also. loose nl'tie lc- s ofme rchandise we dge . l't‘LWCeuparts ofthe cargo, to preven t rubbing and to ho ld themsteady.

Escutcheon . The artofa.vessel ’s ste rn on which he r name is wr itten .Fal l. That part 0 atack le to which the rower i s app l ie d in hoisting.

Fathom. Ameasure of length , containing six te en— u sed formeasurinvcab les, co t-flags ,and the de )bllof the s ea. i n sounding hyal ineandlean

Fender. A piece of timber, oldropemade up into amas s. or other th ing,hung over the side ofaves se l to revent he r frominjury byagains tawharf oranother v

522 Ramon. vocuumnr.

Gramel. A smallanchor, fitted with four or fivenukes or claws, used tohold boats or small vessels .

0 0

Grappling- irons. Crooked irons used as ins truments of grapphng andholding fas t avessel or other obj ect. 0

Greave. To cleanth e bottomofas h ip, by burningoil“th eadhering grass ,“Ground- tackl e. A general te rmfor ancho rs . cable s , warps , springs , &o.;

the tackle and e ve rythinrr us ed ins e cur ingave ss el atanchor.

Gunwale. The upper edge offine s ide ofashi or boat. [the oth er.(ilyhe. To s hift th e boomofai

‘

ore -and-aft sai fromone side ofavess el to

Bail. To 8 eakto anoth er vessel , or tomenindifferent parts of the sh ip;Halyards. Etope s o r tackles used for ho is ting and lowering yards , sai ls ,“Hammock. A pie ce of canvas hung at each end, inwhich s eamens le eHarp in The fore parts of the wales, w hich encompas s the how 0 the

8 ip,andare fas tened to the s tem.

Harpoon. A spear or javelinuse d to s trik e and k il l whales and large fish.

Hatch. Anopening inash ip ’s de ck for apassage below;the hatchway.

Hawse. The s i tuat ionof the cables before aves sel ’s s tem,w henmoo

with twoanchors , one onth e s tarboard, the other onth elarboard bow.

Heme - block. A block used to s top up ahawse - hol e at sea.

Hawse - hole. A hol e inthe how ofas hip th rough which th e cabl e runs.Hawse - piece. One of the foremos t timbers of ash ip, through which the

haws e- hol e is cut.Hawser. A smal l cable;Or alarge rope, insize betweenacabl e anda

tow -line, used inwarp ing, 6m.Haze. To punish by exacting unneces sari l y disagreeabl e or diflicultduty.

readl ine. Thos e ropes of the sai ls w h ichare next to the yards.lead- rope. That part ofaboltr rope which is s ewed to the upper edge orh ead of the pr inc ipal sai ls .

Head- sai l. Any one of thos e sai ls ofavesselset forward ofHead- wind. A w ind that blows inadirectionop os ite toaship 's course.Heart. A hear t- s haped block for s tays to re eve tllrough.

Beaver. A short woodenbar use das al ever.

Hears - to. To br ingash ip’

s head to th e w ind, and s top hermotion.

Helm. The ins trument by wh ich avess e l is s teered, cons is tingofarudder,atill er,and, inlarge vessels, 8.wheel.

Helmsmau. Themanat the helm.

Hold. The who l e inter ior ofavessel , inwhi ch the cargo. &c. , is stow ed.

Holy- stone. A large s tone used by s eamenfor cleaning‘the decks of ships.Hood. A cover ing or porch for acompanion- hatc h , sky ight,Horns. The jaws of booms;also. the ends o f cross - tree s .

Horse. A fOOt- l‘ope extending fromthe middl e ofayardto its extremi ty,to support the sai lors wh i l e they loos e, reef, or fur l the sai ls;also.ath ick rope near th emas t for hoistin

fiyard or extendingasai l onits

Hounds. Proj ections atthemas th ead, on th s ides , s ervingas ashoulderfor th e tops or trestl e - tr ees to res t on.

House. To lower amas t hal f its l ength , lash ing its heel to th emas t below.

Hul l . The body ofavessel , exclus ive of he rmas ts, yards . sai ls, and r igging.

Hulldown. Having th e hull concealed by the convexity of th e sea, 0!account of th e dis tance fromthe observer.

Jack. (1) A commontermfor th e jacke rosstre e s . (9) A smal l flag. containing only theunion,w ithout the fly,usually hois tedat the bowspritcap. (3) A general te imfor asai lor.

o

Jack - block. A block used insending topvallantmas ts up anddown.

Jack- crosstree. Anironcrosstree at the head ofalon topgal lant-msst.

Jack - stair. A s taff fixed onthe bowspr i t- cap of as'

p, uponwhich the

Ramon. vocasvtmx. 523

The inner end ofaboomor gafi'

, wh ich is hollowed inahalf- circle inorde r that i tmaymove free ly onamas t.

J ears . Tackl es by wh ich the lowe r yards ofashiBare hois ted or lowered.

Jewel - blocks. Singl e blocks atthe extremi ty of t emainand fore- topsail'ards , through which the s tudding- sail halyards lead.

Jib. he fo remos t sail ofash ip , be ingalarge tr iangular s taysai l extendedfromthe outer end of the jib- boomtoward the fore - topmastf head. Ins loops , itis onthe bowspri t, and ex tends toward the lowe rmas thead.

boom. A spar wh ich is runout fromthe extremi ty of the bowspr i t,I and forms the continuat ionof i t. Beyond th is is theflgfing-jib- boo'm.Jibe. To shiftaboom- sail fromone s ide ofavess el to the other

‘Jigger. A smal l tackl e, cons is ting of a. doubl e and s ingl e blockand thefal l , us ed for var ious purpos es, as to increas e the purchas e onatopsai l inhaul ing i t home.

Jony.boat. A small boat belonging to aship.usually hois tedatthe s tern.

Junk. A sai lor '

s termfor hard salwd bee f suppl ied to s hips.Jury-mast. A temporarymas t r iggedat s ea.to suppl th e p lac e ofone lost.Jury- rudder. A temporary rudder rigged incas e ofdamage to th e rudder.Ked

lge . A smal l anchor with anironstock,used for warplng.&c.

Kee The lowes t and principal timber ofash ip, extending froms temtostematthe bottom,and supportin th e w ho l e frame.

Keelson. A piece of timber ina. s h ip lai onthemiddle of thefloor- timbersover th e keel, and binding the floor- timbe rs to the kee l.

Kcntled Pigs of i ronfor bal las t laid oneach s ide of th e k eel son.

Knot. nauticalmile adivisiononthe log-limmnarkinga.mile ofdis tance .

Labor. Tomove irregularly wi th littl e progres s;to pitch and rouheavily,as aship inaturbulent sea.

Lscin A rope used to las h asai l to agafilorabonnettoasail.Landall. The firs t land discovered afte rav0 age .

Laud ho! The cry us ed by s eamenwhen[an is firsts een.

Lanyard. A s hort i eee of ro or l ine for fas tening something insh ips;especial lyus to exten th e shrouds and s tays of themas ts by theircommunicationw ith the dead - eyes .&c.

Larboard. The l eft- hand s ide ofaship, whenapersonis look ing forward.Much. The larges t s ize of boat be longing toas hip , being double- banked,

us ed for h eavy work, as the carrying of loads , &c.

lllay. To take apos i t ion;to come or go;as , to la aloft, to lay forward,&o.ad. A plummet, ormass of lead, us ed insoun ingat sea.adsman. Themanwho heave s 'the lead.

Lee. The s ide ogposite that fromwhich the wind blows.Leech. The bor e r or edge ofasai l at the s ides .

Leech -line. A l ine attac hed to the leech - ropes of sai ls, pas singup throughblocks onthe yards. to haul th e l ee ch es b y . [sai l is s ewed.Leech - rope. That part of the bo ltrope to wh ich the sk irtor borde r ofaLoo- gage. A greate r distance fromthe point whence the wind blows than

another vess el has .

Lee - lurch. A suddenand violent rol l ofash ip to leeward inaroughLee- shore. The s hore onth e le e ofaship.or towardwhich th e wind blows.Lee - s ide. The s ide ofaship furthes t fromthe po int whence the w ind blows.Lee- tide. A tide running inthe same dire ct ionthat the w ind blows.Leeward. Inth e directionoppos ite that fromw h ich the w ind blows .

Le eway. The dis tance avessel loses by dr ifting to l eeward. [sailomL ife - line. A line along ayard or other part ofash ip for th e s ecurit ofrope l ead ing fromth emas th ead to th e extremi ty of ayar to

en rt the yard or rais e the endwhenoccas ionrequire s . [flying‘jihLight SEE.

)

Allthe sai ls above the t opsai ls. w i th th e s tudding- sails andLighte r. A lar too

penboat or bar 0 us ed to loadandunload ves sels.

Huber- bol e. ho e cut through efloor- timbe rs, to 050111apassage form tothe pony tail.

594 M otion. vocsmssr.

Umber - boards. Shortpieces ofplankformingpartofthe liningofashfloor immediate ly above the timbe rs , to pre vent the limbenholescoming c logged.

Umbe r - rope . o r chain. A rope or chainpasslnv through the Umbe r -holesofashi by wh ich thevmay be cleare dot7 dirt tlmt choke s them.

Lobscouse . hash o fmeat with vegetables of various kinds .Locker. A chestor box to stow any thing:away in. [water.Log. Anapparatus formeasuring the rate ofas hip

’smotionthrough the

Log- book. A book ke pt by the chi e f office r ofa. ship. inwhich the situationof the vess el. winds, w eathe r, cours es , dis tance s, and e ve r)

“ci entof

importance is noted down.Log- chip. A thintriangular piece of board attachedto the log-line, which

floats e rectonthe wate r, and draws outthe linLog-line . A line or cord aboutahundred and fifty fathoms inlength,

{ listened to the log- chip,marked for asce rtaining the Spe ed ofavessel.Long- boat. The ln' westand s tronge st bout belonging to as hip .

Lubbe r. A hear carmsy fellow;one who pass e s his life onland.Lubber’s - hole . hole inthe time of ave ssel, ne xt the mast, through

which sailorsmaymountwithout going ove r the timby the futtockshrouds . I tis conside re d by ed itors as only fitto be used b

ilubbe rs.

fluff. To putthe helms o as to bring the s hipupneare r the w inLuff- tackle. A urchase compos ed ofadouble and s ingle block and fall.Logge r. A smalvess elcarrying three masts, with arunning bowsprit

L“d loug ormgiidbe t yardthsthan 0

’

l cl totll z.tag- sail. A square sa’

nupona gs'

qu y emasLurch. A suddenrollotazhip to one side. “

llsnmpr. One ofthe side rope s us ed ingain"upanddownthe side ofaship.Earl. '

l‘

o wind or t s t 8 smallline or rope round, ano the r .

line . A sa line compo s ed of two strands alit tle twisted, and e ithertarred or white . us ed for W inding round ropes and cables , to pre ventthembe ing fretted by the b locks, dro.

Harlins ike. Anirontool, tape ring toapoint,us ed to separate the strandso a.rope insplicing.

last. A spar setuprightinavessel, to supportthe sails. yards , rigging.“ts are of se ve ralkinds, as themainmas t, [oi-emas t, lumen-mas t,

topmos t, topgallant-mast,ls stheml. The to p or head ofamust.Mate . Anotiice r iname rchant- ship rankingnextbelow the captain.Mess. Anynumbe r ofmenwho eattogethe r.M essenger. A hawse r Wound round the on tan, and having its two ends

lashed toge the r,andus ed for heavingxifithe cable . [ve sselis fo rmed.

Midship- beam. The beamor timbe r uponwhich the broades t part ofaMidships. The broades tpartof the vess el.Mis s e s . The hindnmstof the fore -and-aft sails ofaship;the spankerMine s -mast. The afte rmostnuwtofaship.Miami - rigging. The shrouds of themizzen-mast.with their ratlines.Mine s - shrouds. The shrouds connec te dwith themizzen-mast.Monkey- block. A smallsingle block s trap ed with aswivel.Monkey- rail. A s econdan lighte r railraised aboutsix inches above the

qusrte r~railofaship.”non- sail. A smallsailsometime s carried inlightwinds, above askyMoor. To secure aship inaparticular stationby cable s andanchors.

Reap tides. Low tides atthe firstand third quarte rs of the moon. whenthe effects of the sun'

s andmo on'

s attractionare op nee d to eachothe r, and the ditfe reuce betwe enhighand low wate r loss thanatanv othe r pe riod inthemonth.

Kent. Clos e to windr—tlie orde r of the hamamouwhentoonear the wind.Rip. A shortturninarope . (mes senge r.Mm A numbe r of ys rnsmarled together.used tomnre s osble to the

see

Boyal. A smallsailspread immediately above the topgallant- sall.Royal- yard. The fourth yard fromthe de ck, whe re the royalis s et.Rudder. The instrument by which aves selis s te e red. [the sternRun. The afte r part ofaship

's bottom,

w hich us e s and narroRunner. A rope used to increase themechanicalpower ofa.tackle.Saddle. A cleat, or block of wood,nailed onthe lower yardarms, to retain

the studding- sailbooms inthe ir place .

Sail. A shee t of canvas e xtended bymeans ofmasts. yards , ropes, asameans oflocomotionby the actionof the wind uponit.

Sail110 ! The cry whena. sailis firstdiscove redatsea.

Scraper. A triangular instrument for s craping de cks andmasts.

Stud. To drive be fore agale with only sai enough to ke ep the ship aheadScull. To impelaboatby one car atthe ste rn. [of the sea.

Soup rs. Hole s fromthe wate r-ways to lead the water fromthe de ck .

Scat e. To cutlarge holes through the bottom, deckzor sides ofaship.

Seams. The inte rvals betwe enthe lanks inaves sels de ck or side s .

Shank. The partofananchor whio is betwe enthe ringland the arms.

Sheathing. The casing or cove ring of the bottomand si e s ofaship.

Sheave . A whe elinablock , rail,mast, yard, &c., onwhicharope works.Sheepshank . A peculiar kind of knot inarope , to shortenit. temporarily.

Sheet. A rope fastened to one or both of the lowe r corners of asail, toextendand re tainitinaparticular isitiou.

Sheet-anchor. The large stanchor ofa8 ip, which, instre ss ofweathe r, issometimes the seamau’

s las t re fuge to preventthe s hip going ashore.Sheet- cable . The cable attached to the shee t-anchor, being the stronge st

and bestcable ofaship.

Ship. A large sea-going vess el, furnishedwithabowspritand thre emast?aforemast,a.mainmas t, and amizzen-mast, each ofwhich is composeofa.lowe rmast,atopmost, and topgallantmas t,and square - rigged.

Ship’s husband. A pe rsonwho attends to the re quisite repairs ofashipwhile inportenddoe s allothe rne ces saryactsp

reparatory toavoyage.Ship

’s paers. Papers withwhich ashi is :

‘

e uirc by law to be provided,suc as the registe r, charte r - party, ill.0 hiding, invoice , log

Shipping articles . A rticles of agre ement b etw e enthe captainofave sseland the s eamenonboard, Inre spect to the amountofwages, lengthof time for which they are ship (1. &c.

Shiver. To cause asailto shake int e wind by bracing it. [ular.

Shoe - block. A block with two sheave s . one horizontal, the other pe rpendic§hore. A

grop or stanchionplacedunde r abeam.

(shrouds. setof ropes reaching fromthe vess el’s sides to themasthead;to supp

ortthemasts.

Skippe r. 0maste r ofasmalltrading ormerchantvessel.Skysail. A smallsails etne xtabove the royal.Sky- scrape r. A skysailofatrian lar form.

Slack. The partofarope or sailt athangs loos e .havingsno strain

ggonit.

Sling. A rope , with books, by which acas k or halo susyiend andswung into or outofaship;also, arope or ironbandus ed for se curing the cente r ofa.yard to themast.

Slip. To letacable go,and stand outto s ea.Slip - knot. A knotthat slips along the rope or line aroundwhich itismade.Sli - rope. A rope by which acable is secured be fore slipping the cable .

p. A smallve ss elwith onemast, the mainsailofwhich is attached toa above , to aboombelow ,and to themastonits foremostedge.

Sloop- o - war. A ve sselof war ringed e ithe r as aship,brig, or schooner,

andmounting betw e eneighteenand thirty -two guns.Sol Stop!avastl—anorde r to ceas e hauling uponany thing,whenithas

come to the rightposition.

Sound. Tofimwe depth of

rwzgse r bymeans

de

emed!“ andline .

W ings. p or part o t e oceamor W WW .

Ramon. voossumnr. 521

M ing-line. Afinewithaplummetatthe endused inmaking soundings.riding- rod. A rodused to ascertainthe depth ofwate r inaship’

s ho d.Spanker. The afte r - sail ofaship or bark, be inga.fore -nnd-aftsailattachedSpar. A general te rmfor amast. yard, boom, or gaff.Splice . The unionof ropes b inte rw eaving the strands .

Spoon- drift. A show e ry sprinkling of seawate r, swept fromthe topsthe wave s, and drivenfromthe surface inatempe st.

Spring. To crack, split, bend, or strainamastor yard, so as to w eakenit.Spring- tide . The highe stand lowe sttide s , atthe new and ful lmoon.Sprit. A smal l boomor gaffus ed with s ome sails insmallboats .

Spritsail. A sail attached to ayardwhich hangs unde r the bowsprit.Square . To p lace at rightangle s with themastor ke el.Square - rigged. Having the chie f sails e xtended hv yards, suspended by

themiddle .andnotby stays, gaffe , booms,andlate enyards.Square - sail. A four - sided sail e xtended toayard suspende d bvthemiddle.Stand To holdacourse atsea;also, anorde r toattendand ready.

Standing rigging. The cordage or ro which sustainthe mas tsremainfixed intheir osxtio suc as the shrouds and stays .

Starboard. The right- ban side 0 a.ve ss e l, toapersonlooking forward.

Stay. A large . strong rope , employed to support3met, by be ing extendedfromthe head of onemastdowntoanother,or some partof the vess el.Staysail. Any sail extended onaetaSte er-age . Anapartment between ecks forward of the cabin;also, an

apartmentinashi foraninferior c lass of passenge rs . (atthe bows.Stem. A curved pie ce 0 timbe r towhich the two side s ofashipareStern. The hinde r partofaship or other ve ssel, or ofa.boat.Ste rn- port. A portor opening inthe ste rnofaship.

Ste rn ost. A straight piece of timbe r, e rected onthe extremity of theeelto supportthe rudde r and terminate the shi behind.

Stern- sheets. The partofaboatbetwe enthe ste rnan the aftmostseatofthe rowers — usnall

%furnished with seats for passen ers .

Stocks . The frame or time rs uponwhich aship re sts whi 0 building.

Strap. A piece of rope formedinto acircle ,us edto retainablockinposition.Stream-anchor. Auanchor used chie fly inwarping, ormooring inariver.Stream- cable . The cable attached to astream-anchor.

Studdin - snil. A light sail setoutside of asquare - sail.Surf. he swellof the seawhich breaks uponthe shore , or uponrocks ,“Surge. A large wave , or bil low;agreat ro l ling sw e l l of wate r.Sweep. To drag the bottomwith the bightofarope, to hookananchor.Tack. To change the cours e ofaship by shiftingthe sails and rudder.

Tackle. The rigoing and apparatus ofaship;apurchas emade bv ro

Tam-ail. The railaround the upper partofashi s stem. {andb locapauliu. A hatcoveredwith painted or ten cloth, wornby sailors.Tut. Tight;stretched;not slack.

Thimble. Anironring with agroove round its whole circumference, torece ive the rope which is splicedaboutit,used to ke ep the eye of therope frombeing chafed.

Tholepin. A pininse rted into the gunwale ofaboat, to ke ep the oar inthe row lock, whenrowing.

Thwarts. The seats ofaboatonwhich the row ers sit, athwartthe boat.Tiller. The bar or leve r employed to turnthe rudde r ofaship or boat.Timber. A rib. or acurving piece of wood, branching outward fromthe

kee l and bendingupward inavertical direction.

Top. A smallplatformsurrounding the head of the lower -mast.and projecting onallside s .

Top -

gallant. A sailsituatedabove the topmastand below the royalomast.

Top sniper. The uppe r rigging, spars, &c . , ofaship.

Toplight. A lante rnor light carried inthe to ofave ssel.'t‘

opmast. The secondmastabove the deck,annextabove the lower -mast.

533 ' AUTICAL vocanummr.Topgallant-mast. The thirdmastabove the deck,nextabove theTopgali- it- saii. The third sail above the deck,andnextabove the topsail.Topping. The actof pul ling one end ofayard highe r thanthe other.

Topro A rOpe us ed for s ending topmasts up and down.

Toma The s econd sailabove the de ck, e xtendedacross the topmast.Towiine . A smallhawse r,used to tow aship, &c.

Transom. A beamor timbe r extende d acros s the ste rnpostofaship, tostrengthenthe aftg

aitand give itdue form.

Traveler. Anironring, tted so as to s lipup and downarope .

Tre stle - trees. Two strong bars of timbe r. fixed horizontally onthe oppositesides ofthemasthead, to support the frame of the top.

Trice . To haulor tie up b means ofaro

gue. “mom'

s.

Trick. The pe riod spent y asailor at t e he lmatone time, u y twoTrim. The conditionofaship with re fe rence to cargoand bal last.Trip. To raise ananchor cl ear of the bottomby its cable or buoyorfipe.

Truss. The rope or ironus ed to ke ep the cente r ofayard to themast.Unbend. Tounfastensails fromthe and stays;to castoh'

oruntie.Unbit. To remove the turns ofacab e fromoff the bits.Union. The uppe r, inne r corne r ofanensign, indistinctionfromthe rest

oftheflag,which is cal led thefly.

Union-Jack. A smallfla containing only the union, withoutthe fly, andusually hoistedat 0 bowsprit.

Vane. Aflyatthemasthead to show the course ofthe wind.Vee r. To change dire ction;to turn— said of the w ind whenitchanges.Veer away. To letout;to s lackenandletrun— said of the cable.Veer out. Toallow to run, or toletouttoagreate r length, as arope

Waist. The partofthe deckbetwe enthe quarte r- deckand the forecastle .Wake. The trackor pathaves selleave s behind he r inthe wate r.Wal es. Strong planks running the whole length ofavessel’s sides.Wall. A peculiar kind ofknotup onthe end ofaro

pe .

not. A knotmade byuntwisting the ends 0 arope , andmaking abightwith the first strand, thenpassing the second ove r the emofthe firs t, and the third ove r the endof the second, and through theb

'

htof the fi rst.Warp. o tow ormove ave ss eiwithaline or warp attached toananchor.Watch. (1) Anallotte d portionof' tim

éusualléfour hours, for watching

or be ing onduty. (2) That part the o ce rs and crew ofave sselwho togetherattend toworking he r for anal lotted time.

Watch and watch. Anarrangementby which the watche s are alte rnatedevery other four hours, indistinctionfromke epingallhands ondeckduring one ormore watche s , as inbadweathe r.

Watch - bell. A bellstruckwhenthe half- hour glass is runout.Watch- bill. A listof the office rs and crew ofaship, with their stations.Watch- glass. A half-hour glassused tomeasure the time ofawatch ondeck.Watch -gun. The

finfired. onshipboardwhenthe watch is setatnight

and relieved themorning.

Water - line. Anhorizontalline supposedto be drawnaroundaship’s

atthe surface ofthe water.Wate r - logged. Rendered lo like

fiheavy, or clumsy inmovement, in

uence of beingfill wit wate r.

Wear.

‘

0 putaship onanother tackby turninghermundvrith the sterntoward the wind;to ve e r.

Weather. inthe directionfromwhich the wind blows;toward the wind.Weather- hit. A turnof the cable aboutthe Windlass, withoutthe bits .

Weatheroboard. The side ofaship toward the wind;the windward aide.Weathebgg

e. The positionofaship to the windwardatanother.Weathe r ore. The shore to the windwardofashipWeather -due. The windward side ofavowel.

530 GEOHETRICAL DEFIN ITIONS.

Cancer. One of th e twelve s igns of th e zod iac.Capr i corn. One of the tw elve s igns of th e zod iac.Zodiac. A broad ci rcl e inthe h eavens , containing th e twelve signs.l

'arallels. L ines runnimr inth e same direction, andatallpoints equallyCont inent. The large s t divis ionof land onthe earth . (dis tant.I s land. Land surr ounded by wate r .

Peninsula. Landalmost surrounded by water.

I sthmus . A strip of land jo ining apeninsulato th emainland.Cape. A point of land proje c t ing into the wate r.

Promontory. A h igh po int of land or cape proj ecting into th e sea.

Mountain. A large mass of eart h and rock e levatedabove the surroundingChain. M ountains Conne cted toge ther. (country.Volcano. A burningmountain.

Crater. Opening inthe top ofavolcano.

Hill. Ane le vat ionl e ss thanamountain."alley. Land betweenbills ormountains.Plain. F lat, le ve l country .

Desert. A barrentract of land.

Shore, or Coas t. Land horde ring onth e sea.Ocean. The large s t body of wate r onthe earth .

Sea. A branch of the oceanpartly inclos ed by land.

Gulf, or Bay. A portionofaarge body of water extendin into the land.

Strai t. A narrow body of water connectin two lar e r bodies of water.

Sound. A s trai t wh ich canbe sounded by sadand 0 .

Channel . Simi lar to as trait.Lake. A large body of fres h wate r, almos t or whol l y surrounded by land.River. A s treamofwater flow ing through th e countiy inanopenchannel.Source. The place where the r iver begins toflow .

Month. The lace w here a. r iver discharges its wate rs into some otherlarge bo y ofwate r.

Branch . A river flowing into alarger r iver .

Fr i th. A narrow armof the seainto which ar iver empties.Archipelago. A seainterspersed w i th numerous isles.

GEOMETRICAL DEFIN ITIONS.Angle. Anopening be tw eentwo lines thatmeet inapoint.RightAngle. A s traigh t l ine perpendicular to another.Ohtuse Anle . Anangl e w ide r thanarigh t angl e.Acute Aug e. Anangle le ss thanarigh t angle.Tr iangle. A figure w ith th ree s ides and three angl es .

Equi lateral Triangle. Anangl e havingalls ides equal.lsosceles Trian

gle. Ananlo having two of its s ides eq

Scal ene Tr iau e. Anan e hav ingallits sides unequal.Bight -angled riangle . tr iangl e having one ri ht angl e.Obtnse -nulcd Trian

gle. A triancrle having one o tuse angl e.

Acntc-ang ed Triang A ~triangle hav ingallits angl es acute.:adrangle , or Quadrilateral , is afour - s ided figure,andmay be aarellelogram, having its oppos i te s ide s paral le l .

Square, havingallits s ides equal andallrigh t angl es .

Rectangl e, havingari h t angle .

Rhombus , or Lozenge, ar ing allits s ides equalandno right angles.Rhomboid, aparal le logramw ithno rightangles.Trapezium

,havingunequal s ides .

Trapezoid, hav ing only two s ides paral lel.Polygon, aplainfig

ure havingmore thanfour sides .Pentagon, having ve s ide s . Octagon, having eight sides.Hexagon, havmg s ide s . Nonagon, havingnine s ides.Heptagon, having sevensides. Decagon, having tensides.

m mm 331

hyway oi onhancing tho

acionsmmonof otkel

to the wordfine , or themark 7 ove r adoubleAndante , implies amovement somewhat slow and se date . I b is termll

oftenmodified, both as to time and style, by the additionof otherwords

Andantino. Somewhatslower thanAndante.ina.spiritedpe rforme r.

generally writtenin9.mal

notes of chords which are takenof the harp, are saidto bl

joined to some otheras, Adagioused , very

the perfonnermnatdirecfl'commence the followingmovement.Ballad. A shortand familiar song.

Barcarolle . Airs sung by the V enetiangondoliers or hoatmen.Best. One of the principal ace s inmusic.Ben. Well as , Benmarca w ellmarked. This expression indicate.

that the passage musthe executed ina.clear, distinct, and stronglyaccentedmanne r.

0

Bis. Twice . A te rmwhich indicates thatace rtainrpassage .distinguished

by acurve drawnover or unde r it,mustbe arme d twice .

Brillare . Anexpressionindicatingashowyan sparklmg style of P3 “

ormance .

Brio, or Briom. With brilliancyand s irit.h e. finish ed;brokeninto

S32 DICTIONARY or MUSICALmus.

Cadence. A close inmelody or harmony;anornamentaland extemporaneous pas sage introducedatthe close ofasong or piece ofmusic.

Cadence parfaite . A pe rfe ct cadence .

Cadence ronipue . Aninte rrupte d cadence .

Cadenza. A cadence , or clos e , at the te rminationofa.song or othermov e .ment introducing s ome fancifuland e xteniporaneous emCalando. Gradually diminishing in(me and quickness .

Calore . Withmuch warmth andanimation.

Canone. A canonor catch for Se ve ralvoices or instruments .Canon. A s ecie s of inte rru ted imitation.Cantabile. nagrace fulan s inging style .

Cantante . A part to be e xecute by the voice.

Capella, Alla. Inthe church style.

Capo. The head, or be ginning.

Capriccio. A fancifuland irregular specie s of composition.Catch. A vocalpie ce inse ve ralparts , ofahumorous character.

Cavatina. Anair of onemovementor part only, occasionally preceded byarecitzttive .

Chant. A song ormelo dy;the vocalpart.

he. Than;as , Poco pin(the andante , rathe r slower thanAndante .

hromntic. P roce eding by semitone s , or formed bymeans o f s emitone s .A few bars added at the close ofacomposition, beyond its natural

te rmination.

Collaparte . A directionthatthe accompanistmust follow the principalpartinregard to time .

Con. With;as , (Jon csprcssionc, with expre ssion;Conbrio, with brillinney and spirit.

Concenttfied

Conconl;agreement. A s electionof pieces is sometime s so

caConce rto. A compositionintended to display the powers of some particular

instrument , w ith orche stralaccompaniments .

Condolcezza. With sw e e tne ss .

Condolore. Mournfully ,with pathos.

Congravita. \Vith gravity.

Congrazia. With grace .

Congusto, or Gustoso. With taste .

Conimpeto. With impe tuosiConmoto. Inanagitated style;with spirit.Conspirito. With quickne ss and s iirit.

gre scendo, or Cres. Withagradunly increasing quantity oftone.3 .

Do capo, or D. C. Fromthe beginning. An expre ssionwhich is oftenwrittenat the end of amovementto indicate that the pe rforme rmustreturntoand finish with the firststrain.

Dal. By;as, Dalsegno, fromthe sign,— amarkof repetition.

Decre scendo. Gradually decreasinginquantity of tone .

Dehcatezza. Delicacy 3 3 , (Jondc catczzn, with delicacy of expre ssion.

Delicate . D elicate ly.

Diatonic. Naturally that is. according to the degre e s of the major orminor scale . or hr tone s and semitone s only.

Diluendo. A g mduaidying away of the tone tillitarrive s atextinction.

liluunuendo, or Dim, implie s that the quantity of tonemustbe graduallydiminished.

Dimolto. Ane xpre ssionwhich se rves to augmentthe significationoftheword to which itis added.

Divertimento. A short, light composition, written inafamiliar andpleasing style .

Dolcc, or Dol. imdies asoftand sweetstyle .

Dolcesza, or ton olcezza. With sw e e tne ss and softneel.Dolce tuente . Inaswee tand grace fulstyle.Doloroso. Inasoftandpathetic style.

DICTIONARY OF HUSICAL TERMS.

Leggiero, or Conlo ierezza. With lightne ss and facility of execution.Leggie rissimo. Wit the utmos t ligh tne ss and facili ty.Lentando. With increasing s lowne s s .

Lentcmentc, or Lento. Ins low time.L iaison. Smoothness of conne ction;also, abind or ti e.Loco. This Word impl ie s that apas sage is to be p layed jus t as itis wr i tten

inregard to pitc h . I tgene ral ly occurs afte r 8vaaLta. or Brabased.

his. But;as . Al legromanontroppo, quick, butnottoomuch so.

Maestoso. Withmaj es ti c and dignified express ion.

Main. The hand;as Maindroite, Maingauche, or M. D., H. G., the rightor le ft hand inpianomus i c.

liarcato. Inamar ked and emphatic style.Marcia. Amarch.Marzial e. Ina.mar tials tyle.Melange. A compos i tionfounded onseveral favor ite airs;amedley.lieme. The same;as , Mememovement, inth e same tune.d esto. M ourufully;sadl path etically.Mestoso. Sadly;pens ive y.Metronome. Aning

lenious ins trument for indi cating the exact time of .mus ical pi ece means ofapendulum, W may be shorten

lencrthenedat p ensure.Mezzo. fnamiddlin degr ee ormanner;as , liezzo forte, rather loud;

Mezzo piano, rat e r soft.Mezzo carattere implies a.moderate degree of expressionand execution.Moderato. With amode rate de

gree offluicktnes s .

Molto. Very;e xtremely;as, ol to legro, very quick;licito Mingle.extreme] s low.

Morceau. A piece, ormus icalcompos i tionofany kind.llordeute . A beat, or trans i ent shake.llorendo. Gradual l y subs iding inregard to tone andtimcgdyingaway.

llosso. cvement;as. Pinmosso, withmoremovement;quicker.Mote , or Conmoto. With agi tation.

llovimento. Time;movement.Nobiie , or Nobilemente . With nobl eness;grandeur.hottdrno. A compos i tion, vocal or instrumental, sui table for e vening

recreation, fromits el egance andligh tness of character.r l

0 . Or;as , Flauto o violino, flute or violin.Obligato, or Obl igati. A par t or parts of a. compos i tion, indispensable to

its just performance ,and which, th erefore, can not prope rly be

omitM 7 1

3or 8m. Anoctave. Th is word is generall y jo ined w i th Al ta, or

assa. The firs t s ignifies that the passage to w hic h i t is a.pliedmust be pla ed anoctave hicrbe r thanit is written;themomthatitmus t be p eyedanoctave ower.

Passionate . Inanimpassionedmanner.Patetico. Patheti cal ly.Patheti ne. Path eti c.Pastorae. A s oft and ruralmovement.Pecans . A

Irpedalor s tationary bass . Inpianomusic th is termimlies

that t e performermus t press downthe p edal which take s 0 thedam re .

Perdendmllfemiendose , or Pe rden. E i th er of th es e terms impl ies agradualdiminution, both inquantity of tone and spe ed ofmovement.

Pen. A l ittle.Phrase. A shortmus i cal sentence containinganincomplete idea.

Pincers . Wil l;tpl easure;as , A placer- e , at the performer’s pleasure in

to‘me.regard

M ar y. Soft Plowman).

DICTIONARY OF MUSICAL TERMS. 535

Pin. Anadverb of augmentation;as, Plupresto, quicker;Plupiano,Plantivo. E xpress ively;plamtively. [softer.Plus. M ore;as, Plus aninre , w i th greater animation.Poco. A littl e;rather;somewhat;as , Poco presto, rather quick;Pocopiano, somewhat soft.Poco apoco. By de s;graduall y;as, P900 3 poco crescendo louder

and louder by egre es;Poco apoco diminuendo, softer anloud.mofapecul iar rhythmi calme£he rs usually te rminate on

Pomposo. Inagrand and pompousmanner.

Por tamento. Themanne r of sus taining and conducting the voice;aglidping fromone note to another.

Possibi le. Poss ible;as, Piuforte possibile, as loudas possible.Potpourri. A fantas iaenfavor i te airs.Prec ipi tato. Inahurri edmanner.

Precis ione. With prec ision exact itude.Preludio. A prelude or introduction.

Premiere. Firs t;as , Premiere fois, firs t time.Prestissliuo. Themos t rapid degree ofmovement.Presto. Very quick .

Primo. F irs t;as , Violino primo, firs t violin;Tempo primo, inthe firstor original time .

manner or s tyl e of;as, Quasiallegretto, like anAllegretto,

calmness or repose;quietly.Baddolcendo, or Raddolcente. With augmented softness .

Ballentaudo impl ies agradual diminut ioninth e spe e dof themovementIandacorresponding decrease inthe quantity of tone .

Ba ido. Ra idly.

Be rain. A urden, or tag-end to asong.

0(emphas is.

Rinforzando, llinforzato, or Rinf., or Bf. With additional tone andRomance. A short, lyric tale . (words.Romanza. Settomus i c;or asimpl e and el egantme lo dy sui tabl e to suchBandeau or Rondo. A compos i tionof se veral s trains ormembers , at

en of eac h of which the first part or subj ect is repeate d.

Ritenente, Ritenuto. A keeping back;a. decrease inthe speed of themovement.Scherzaudo, Scherzante, Scherzoso, or Scherz. Ina. light, playful, and

sport ivemanner.Segno

ihA s ign;as , A1 seguo, returnto the sign;Dalsegue, repeat from0 s ign.

e, or Seguito. N ow fol lows;or, as fol lows;as , Se e ilmm, thechorus fol lows;Se 0 lafinal e, the final e new folows . I t is aused inthe s ense 0 ins imilar or l ikemanner, to s how that a.subsequent pas sage is to be played l ike that w hich recedes it.

Sempl ice, or Sempli cemente. With s impl icity;a essly.

Sempre. A lways;as . Séinpre staccato, always staccato or detached;§e 1¥p

re forte, always loud;Senipre piuforte, continually increasingin orce .

2mm

}13a865113

011

5Stylish ti in rd ia d cinerpegg ano. n yan en y creep g onwa ;que y avan g.

Sforzato, Sforzando, or St. implies that aparticular note is to be playedwith emphas is.Siciliaui. Amovementofas low, sooth ing, pastoral characte r, in6-8 tim

res embl ingadance pe cul iar to the peasantry ofSic i l y.

Sinfonls . A symphony or orches tralcompositioninmany parts.

535 monome r or MUSI CALmans.Slenmdo. A gradualdiminutioninth e time or speed of themovementSmorzando. A gradual diminut ionas to tone.Scare. Inasoft. swe e t. and de l icate s tyl esSetrge tto. The subj e c t o r theme .

Soil, plural of So lo, impl ies that two ormor e princrHalparts play or singtogether. Such parts , of cours e, ate ne ve r donled.

Solo, or Sela. A lone.5010 . A compos ition, or evenapas sage , for aS ingl e voice or instrmne rt.80111 141, or Sons -te . A com)SiiiouConsis t ing of s e veral movements, gen.

e rally for asingle principal instrument~w ith or w i thout accompaui.Sostenuto, or Scat. Sus tained;continuous inregard to tone, “Lents.Spir i to, or (‘onSpirito. “’

ilh spirit.Spir itoso. With great spirit. [fromone anoth e r.

Staccato, impli es that the note s are to he played dis tinct, and de tachedStesso. The same .

Snbito. Quickly;as , Vol t! subi to, turnquickly.

Suite. A s er i es;acollection;as , lIne suite depieces, ase ri es of lessons.

Syncopate. Ina. cons trained and s copate d sty e.Smpation. The connecting the t note of one bar to the firstnote of

the next, so as to formbut one note of aduration e qual to both.

This displaces the accent, and produces apeculiar e ffe c t.

Tmt, imlies that, dur ingamovement, or artofamovement some particu ins trument is to be s i l ent;as .

'

lnuto tacet, the flute is no t toTanto, or Ton. N ot somuch;nottoomuch. Lplay.Tardo. Slow ly;inadraggingmanner.Tema. A sub

’

ector th eme .

'l‘

empestoso. a. tempes tuousmanner.

Tempo comodo. Inaconveni ent degreeTendrement. Afi

'

ectionately;tendcriy.

'l‘

ene ramente , Tenero, or Contenerezza. Tenderl y.Tenuto, or Ten, imphee that a. note , ornotes,mus t be sustained or keptTheme. A subject. [downthe ful l time.Timoroso. With timid i ty andawe .

Trauquillo, Tranuillamente or Contranquillezs. Tranquilly;compos edly.Tremendo. Wi atremeoc ons express ion;horribl y.

Tremando, Tremolate, or Tremolo, impl ies the re i te ration of anote or

chordWi th great rapidity , s oas to mdocs a. tremulous kindofmotion.Tri l lando. A succ es s ion. f shake s in ercutnotes.Tr ille, or Tril lo. A s hake.

Trio. A pi ece for three vo ice s or ins truments. This termalso denote s as econdmovement to awaltz.march ,minuet. &c. ,

wh ich always l eadsbac k to a.repeti tionof the firs t or princ ipalmovement.

Tripl et. A grou of three note s , aris ing fromth e divis ionofanote intothree equa rts of the ne xt inferior duration.

Tutti form. Wit the utmos t ve hemence;as loudas poss i ble . .

Tutti. A termused to int out those pass e e s where allthe voice: or

ins truments, or be are to be introdu(u. A;as, Unpoco, ali ttl e.elm, or ConVe loci ta. Inrapid time.Telecissimo. With ex treme rapidity.

Tibraute . A uliarmanner of touch ing the keys of the pine.

Yigoroso, or ‘figrosameute . Boldly;v igorous ly.‘istamente , or Vi te. With qui ckness .

Vivace, Vivamente or ('

onvivatlca. With bris kness andanimation.

Timissimo. Wit ex treme vivaci ty. Tiratit‘a. V ivacity.

Tim, or Convivezza. Animated;live ly. The vo ice .

Yolvmte . Inal ight and rapidmanner.

Vol ta. Time of playing amovement;at,Void M ite. Turnover quickly.

h

Immune }: or

“

CHRISTIAN NAMES.

E’noch (Heb) Initiated;instructedE'nos (Heb ) Man.

E’phraim(Heb) Very fruitful .Eras 'mus (Gr. ) Worthy to be lovedEras’tus (Gr) Lovely;amiable.Er’nes t (Ge r ) Earnes t.E’sau(He b ) Covered with hair.

E’than(He b ) Firmnes s;s trength.

Eugene’ (Gr . )“Tell - born;noble .

Euse ’bias (Gr . ) Reli ions;godly.Eus‘tace (Gr. ) Staning firm.Er’an(Brit) Gracious giftofGod.

Ev'erard (Ge r) F ierce as awild boarEze’ltiel(He b ) Strength ofGod.

Ez’ra. (Heb) He l p.Fe’l i x (Lat) Happy;prosperous .

Fer’dinand (Ger ) Brave;val iant.Fernan'do (Sp) Same as Ferdmana 'cis (Fr ) Free.Frank (Fr ) ContractionofFrancis .

Fred’erick (Ge r) P eaceful ruler.

Ga’briel(He b ) ManofGod.

Gama’l iel(He b) Recompens e ofGod.

Geof frey (Sax) Good pro tector.George (Gr. ) A husbaudman.

Ger’ald (Ge r) Strongw i th the spear .

Gid'eon(Heb) A des troyer.

Gi l’bert (Sax ) Br igh tas gold.

Gi les (Gr) A l i ttle goat.God'dard (Ge r ) Pious;virtuous.(lod’t

’

rey (Sax) Good protector.

God’win(Sax ) Good inwar .

Gre ’ory (Ger ) Watch ful .

Gri flth (Br i t) Having: great fai th .Gusta’vus (SW) A warr ior;hero.

(lay (Fr) A l eader.

an’nibal (Punic ) A gracious lord.e’manHeb . ) Fai th ful.en’ry ( e r . ) Rich lord.

er’bert (Ge r) Glor of th e army.e r

’cules (Gr ) Lord y fame.

er’man(Ge r ) A warr ior.

Hezek i'ah (He b) Strength ofGod.

l-lil’ary (Lat) Cheerful;Inlll'ram(He b ) M os t nobl e.Hor’ace (Lat) SignificationuncertainHora’tio (Lat) Significat’nuncertainliose 'a(He b ) Salvation.

llow'el l (Bri t) Sound;whol e.Hu’bert (Sax ) Bright;handsome.llugh (Dutch ) Hiwh;lofty .

llumph’rey(Sax) rote ctor of home.lch’abod (He b) Glory has de parted.

lgna'tius (Gr . ) Ardent;fiery .

lmman’uel(Heb ) God w ith us .

ln’gram(Ge r ) A stalwart youth. 4

l’ra. (He b) Watchful .l’saac (He b) Laughter .

I sa’iah (Heb ) Salvationof the Lord.ls 'rae l (He b) A soldi e r ofGod.lth'iel(Heb) God is withme.

Ja’bez(Heb ) He w il l cause painJa'cob (Heb) He w ill supplant.James (Heb) He w i l l supplant.Ja‘rcd (Heb) Descent.Ja’son(Gr .) A heal er.

J edidi’ah (He b) Be loved of th e Lord.Jef’frey (Sax ) Atpeace w i th God.

Jeremi ’ah (Heb) E xal tedof the Lord.Jerome’ (Gr.) Havingaholyname.es'se (He b) Wealth .

o’ab (He b ) Jehovah is his fath erob (Heb ) A ffl i cte d;persecuted.o’el(He b ) The Lord is God.

ohn(Heb ) Gracious gift ofGod.

o’nah (Heb ) A dove.on’athan(Heb ) Gift of Je hovah .Jo'seplt (He b ) He shal l add.

Joslt’ua(Heb) Lord of salvation.

o’tham(Heb) The Lord is upr ight.u’dah (He b) P raised.

Ju'l ian(Lat ) Be longia to Julius.u’lius (Gr ) Soft - hairsJus’t in(Lat) Jus t.Ken’elm(Sax ) Defender of k indred.Ken'neth (Gae l ) Leade r;commanderLa’ban(Heb ) White.Lam'bert (Sax ) A keeper of lambs.Lan’celot (I tal ) A l ittle angel .Law’rence (Lat) Crownedw ith laurelLem’uel (He b ) Created by God.

Leon’ard (Sax ) Brave as al ion.

Le’o old (Ge r) Boldas a.lion.

he“,(High )

IA

jdhe

sdion.

f hw is ( r. ) efeu e r 0 t e people.Li’nus (Gr .) F laxen- haired.

Li'onel (Lat ) A l i ttl e l ion.

Loam’mi (He b ) N otmy peo ls .

Loren’zo (I tal ) Crowned w itiilaurel.Lot(Heb ) A vei l;cove rino .

Lu’bin(Sax) Beloved fr ich tLu’cius (Lat) Bornatbreak of day.

Luke (Lat ) A coutract'

nofLucauus .Lu’ther (Ge r ) I l lus tr ious warrior.Lycur‘fgus (Gr. ) Wo l f-drive r.

Mal’ac ti(He b) M e ssage of th e Lord.Manas 'seh (He b) Forgetfulness .

Marcel’lus (Lat) D imin. ofMarcus.r’eins (Lat) The same as Marcus.

Illnr’cus , Mark (Lat) A hamme r.

Mar’madulte (Sax ) Amighty noble.Mar’tin(Lat ) Martial;war ike .Biat’thew (He b ) G i ft ot' J e hovah.

Matth i’as (He b ) G i ft of the Lord.

Mau'rlce (Lat) Sprung ofaM oor.

Mer’edith (Ce l t ) Sea- prote cto r.

i’cah (He b ) Who is l ike the Lord?i'chael(He b) ‘Vho is l i ke God?

M i le s (Lat )'

A soldie r.

or’gan(Brit) Bo rnonth e sea.

o’ses (E vat. ) D rawnoutof water

Ns 'hum e Consolation.

DERIVATION OF CHRISTIAN NAMES.

Ne’than(Heb) A gift;given.

Nathan’iel (He b) The gi ft ofGod.Neal(Lat) Dark;swat-thy.

Nehemi’ali (He b ) ComfortofGod.

Nieh’olas (Gr) V ictory oi:the people.N o

’ah (Heb) Res t;comiort.o’el(Heb ) BornonChr istmas day.

or’man(Ge r) Native ofN o rmandy

Obadi’ah (Heb) Servant of the LordO’bed (Heb) Serving God.

Octa’vius (Lat) The eighth - born.

Ol’iver (Lat) Anoli ve - tree.Ores’te s (Gr) Amountaineer.

Orlan’do (Ital) Couns e l for th e land.

Os’car (Celt) Bounding warrior .

Os 'mund Ger .) ProtectionofGod.

Os’wald er) Power ofGod.

Ow’en(Cel t ) Young warrior.

Ozi’as (Heb) Strength of the LordPat’rick(Lat) N oble;8. patr ician.

Paul (Lat) Smal l;l i ttl e.Peleg (Heb) D ivis ion.

Per’egrine (Lat) A s tranger.

Pe’ter (Gr.) A rock .

Ph i lan’der (Gr. ) A lover ofmen.

Phi le’mon(Gr. ) Loving;fr iendl y.Phi l’ip (Gr. A lover of hors e s .

Phin’eas eh. ) M outh of brass.Pol’ycarp (Gr.) Much fruit.Ptol'emy (Gr .) M igh t}y inwar.

Quln’tin(Lat) The fifth.

Ra!l|l(Sax) Hel fulincounsel .Bap 'ael(Heb )

‘he heal ing ofGod.

Bay’moad (Ge r) Strong protector.

Reg’inald (Sax) StronFrul er.

Reu'ben(Heb ) Rebol , ason.

Beu’el (He b ) Fri end ofGod.

Reyn’old (Sax) Strong rule r.

Rich’ard (Sax) R ich - hearted.

Rob’ert (Ge r) Br igh t infame.Bo d’erlck(Ge r) R ich infame.Ro'dolph (Sax ) A iding incounselBog

’er (Ge r) Famous w i th the spearfig/

3:31]di(Ger) Fame of the land.

Bu’dolph (Sax) Famous hero.

Bu’t’us (Lat) Reddish;red~haired.

B39

N AME S OF WOMEN .

Ab’lgall(Heb ) Myt'

e th er‘s joy.

A’da(Sax) Happiness;r ich gi ft.Of nobl e birth;a

Ad'clino princes s .

Ad'ela(Ge r ) The same as Adal ine.Ad’elaide (Ge r) Same as A dal ine .

Ade’l ia(Ge r ) The same as A daline.Ag

’atha(Gr ) Good;kind.

A nea(Gr . ) Chas te are .

A her/ta(Ge r ) Fenn e ofAlbert.Metho’s (Gr) Truth.

l' ico (Ge r) N obl e b irth aprincess.

ly;amiabl e.’da Lat.) Worthy to be loved.

Ame' l ia Busy;energ eti c.’my (Lat ) Beloved.

ngeli’na(Gr. ) Angel ic;lovely.An’na

Ru'pert (Sax) Bri ht infame .

Sam’son(He b) Sp endid sun.

Sam’ue l (He b) Heard ofGod.

Saul(He b ) A sked for.Se’ba(He b ) Eminent.Sebas ’tian(Gr . )Vene rable;reverend.Seth (He b) A ppointe d.

Si 'las (Lat) A contract’nofSilvanus.Si lva’nus (Lat) L iving inaSi lves’ter (Lat) L iving inth e woods.Simjeon (He b) Hearing with aoSi’mou ceptance .

Sol’omon(He b ) l’eaceable .

Ste ’phen(Gr.) A crownor arland.

Sylva’nus (Lat ) A love r ot' t ie woods .

Sylves'ter (Lat) L iving inthe woods .

Thad’deus (Syr ) The w is e .Tlic’obald (Sax ) Bold for th e people.The’odore (Gr ) The gift ofGod.

Theoph' i lus (Gr .) A lover ofGod.

The’ron(Gr. ) A hunter .

Thom’as (He b ) A tw in.

'l‘

im’olhy (Gr . ) One who honors GodTobi ’as (He b) Pleas ing to Je hovah .Tr is’tram(Lat) Grave;pens ive;sad.Ulys'ses (Gr . ) A hater.

Ur’han(Lat ) Cour t eous;pol ished.

Uri’ah (He b ) L i h t of th e Lord.

U'riau(Dan) A usbandman.

U’r ie l (He b) L igh t ofGod.

Val’entine (Lat) Strong;powerful.Vic’tor (Lat ) A conque ror .

Vin’cent (Lat) Conque ring.

Vlv’lan(Lat) L ive ly;l iving.

al’ter (Ge r ) Ruling th e host.“fil’liam(Ge r) R e solute h e lmet.“in’fred (Sax ) Winpeace .Zab’die l (He b ) Gi ft ofGod.

Zaccbe ’us (He b) Innocent;pure.Zachar i’ah (He b) R emembered of

ggch'ary th e Lord.

Zegmgh (Heb) Gi ft ofthe Lord.

Zedeki’ah (Heb ) Jus tice of th e Lord.

Zelo’tes (Gr.) A zealo t.Ze'nas (Gr.) Gi ftot’ Jupiter .

Zephani 'ah (He b) Hid of the Lord.

540 DM VATIOX ormmmmFrench formorAnne.

Antoinette’ (Gr) Dimiu. o f Antonia.Anto’nia(Lat ) Ine s t imab le .

Arabe l'la(Lat ) A fair al tar.

Augus’ta(Lat ) Fem. of Augus tus.

Aure' l ia(Lat ) Fem. of Aure l ius;Auro'

ra(Lat ) M orning;brightn

Azu’ba(He b) DeserteBar’bara(Gr. ) Fore ign strange.Be’atrice (Lat ) Making happy .

Ber'tha(Sax ) Bri g ht;beautiful.Blanche (Tent ) \5hi te;fair.

Br id et(Cel t ) Streng th .

Caml'la(Lat) A ttendantatsacr ificeganjolln

ie (Ge r) Fem. of Carolus .

atfar noCath’er ine;(GP-lPure.Ceci l' ia(Lat ) Feminine ofCe ci l.Ce’l ia(Lat ) Feminine of Caelius .Ce les 't ine (Lat ) Heavenly .

Char’lotte (Fr) Feminine o fCharl es.Chlo'e (Gr) A greenherb;b looming.

Clar’a(Lat) Br ight;illustrious .

lar is’sa(Lat) A var iationof C lara.

Corde’l ia(Lat) Warm- hear ted.

Corin'na(Gr . ) Maiden.

Corne’lla(Lat ) Fem. o fCornel iCyn

'tn: tlelong ing to Cynthus.Deb'orah (Heb ) A be e .

He ’lia(Gr.) Belonging to Delos .

Dial l ’a(Lat) Godde ss .

Dian'tha(Gr.) Flow e r ofJ ove;s pinklli’nah (He b) Judged.

Do'

ra(Gr . ) A gift.Dor’ras (Gr.) A gazelle.Dorothe’a

G Th0

OfDor othy i‘ r.) e 31“Drus i l'la(Gr . ) Dewy eyes .

Efdith (Sax ) Happine s s.ld’lla(Heb ) Pleasure .E l'eanor (Sax) All- frui tful.Ell

'za(He b ) Contr'not

’

E lizabeth.

Ehz’aheth (He b ) Wo is hipe r ol'

God.

E l’la(Gr) Contrac t iono f E leanor.Hl’len(Gr.) D iminutive o f E leanor.

ltl'

sie (Sax ) D iminutive ofA l ice .L

‘

m’ellne§(Ge r ) Energetic;indus

hm'meliue trions .

lrnn'ily (Lat) The same as Emel ine .

lgm’ma(Ge r ) The same as Eme l ine .bl

'ncs ’linflGe r ) Fem. din;o f E rne s t.(fare) A star;good fortune .

e nE‘hellfl'da (Sax) N Oble o

Euphe’mis (Gr)E'va, Eve (He b)

Evan'geline (Gr) Bringinggladum£33123: (Heb) Diminutive ov a.

l D iminutive of Frances .Fel ic’ ia(Lat) Happy;happine ss .

Fide’l ia(Lat ) Fai thful.Flo’rn(Lat ) The godde ss of flowers.FlonencMLat )Blooming;flouris hingFran'ces (Ge r) Feminine of Francis.Georgian'a(Gr ) Fem.

,o fGeorge .

Ger’trude (Ge r ) A lltruth .Grace (Lat ) Grace;favor.an’nah (He b) The same as Anna.llar’riet (Ge r) Fem. dim. ofHenry.el’en(Gr ) Ligh t;al lur ing.

enriei’ta(Ger ) Fem. dim. ofHenry.eph

’zibah (He b) M y del ightinher.

es'ter (Pers ) A star;good fortune.Hono'ra(Lat ) Hono rable.llul’tlah (He b ) A weas e l.l’da(Sax) Happy;happiness.l’nez(Gr. ) Chas te;pure.lre’ne (Gr) Peace;peace ful.ls’abe l

Slsabel’la p. )W01shipe r of

June (Fr ) Feminine ofJohn.

Janet’ (Fr) D iminut ive ul' Jane .

Jeannette’ (Fr) D iininutive of Jane.Jemi’ma(Heb ) A dove .J e ru'

l

sha(He b) Poss es s ed;married.(Lat) Feminine ofJohn.

o’sephine (Fr ) Feminineu'oitt eb ) l

'

e e d.u’lin(Lat) Feminine ofJulins .

ulrau’a(Lat ) Feminine ofJul ian.

Ju’l ie t (Fr ) D iminut ive of J ulia.Pure;— the same

Hath'e rine as Catharine.ketu'rah (Heb) Incense.Kezx’ah He b. ) Cas s ia.Lanfra t ) A laure l. or bayotree.Lann’ia(Lat ) Oi

‘

Latiuin.

O’ru(Gr) The same as Eleanor.

Let] (Lat) Happine ss .

L l l’ nLi l’ly (Lat ) Li l y .

LO’ (Cr) Good;des irable.Lom'saLouise ' (Fr ) Feminine of Louis.Lu'c ia(Lat) Feminine of Lucius .

Lumn'da(Lat ) Sh ining;bri l l iant.Lucrc’lia(Lat ) Gain.

53mmGEOGRAPH CAL NAMES.

man.Pannonia(

ganM no-Ah) . .Part of Austriaandof Hun

Dacia(dais ah) - . Part ofHungary and ofTurkeyliceais (melee -ah) Thrace (thras ), Macedonia(mas e—dO’ne—ah) and

Epirus (e - pims ) Part ofTurkey.

Grec ia Greece (ares ) and part oiTurkey.l’elopounesus (pe l -o- ponne

's

Uus ) The Morea.U.VTRI ES OF ASIA.

NAsiaElinor (a’sb e-ahmi'nor) Natalia, Caramanla.Syria(s ir e-ah) , t ul ein(fe -nish ’e-ah) Judas (in-d e an) . Pai t ofTu1key.Armenia(arme’ne-ah) Mesopotamia(mes tA’me of Turke y.Assy1ia(as - s i r‘ e ah) , Babylonia(bab- e - lO'De -ah) Pa1 t ofTurkey.Colch is (kol’kis ) lbe ria(i be're ah ).andAlbania(al- bUne—ah), Georgia, Min

grelia. and part ofCircassia.Arabia(a- ta’be ah)Pers ia(per’se ah) Media(me’de -ah). Parthia(par’theah) Persia.Bactr ia(bak 'ti e ah) A fflhanistan.Scyth1u(81tue an Tertiary.

COUN TRIES OF AFRICA.

E gypt(e'

giptl Mauritania(maw re -tl’ne -ah)Algierliibyiiflib’s e h) Batca. ssinia, 6m.Afr1c.i (a1’1e kah) Tr ipol i Tunis . E ti

lgo

ia(e- theo'pe -ah). ubia, A h

iii(numid’e -ah) (mania(j e- tn’ieGULFS, STRAITS, AND LAKES.

AdriaticAséea - C O O o o o o o o c o o o oGuU OfV011,“

E 51 88“(O- ge'an) sea o . 0 O O O O O O O O O Q O Q O O O O O Q O O O Q Q Q o u.AtChiflelagoeAquitanian(akwe - ta'ne- eu) Ocean or xscay.

A‘‘lbian(a' ré/be.an) Gulf 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Argol ic (ar go l’i k) Gul f ofRNapoli.

Aspllalt‘ite s as ‘fal I‘mAtlantic (ab ’uk)Benacus (be na'kus) Ge rda.Bosnimrus (bos 'fo rus ) (C immerian—simme re - eu)

.

Strait of01163 .Bosphorus (bos 'forus ) (Thracian- thxflshan) Strait.of Constantinolnle.Brigantinus (br iganti’nus )CHSplfln(kaS'Pe in) sea- c o c o o o o o o o o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 t o o o o o o o o o c o o o o o o o o o o o - Ca8pianaCodanian(ko-da'nean) Balti c SeaCOl' iilUl(kor

’ilibil) Gnlf Ore o - 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 0 o - o o o o o o o o o o o o GulfOfBLCEflnt/Ov

Eux”me (VHkS'lll) eaGal i lee (gal'1 le ) , Sea. Tubaria.Gal l ic (gal'l i k) Strait Strai t ofDover.Gallic (gal’l i k ) GUI-r . . Q Q Q Q O O Of Ly0n&Gangetic (gan-jet

’ik) Gulf of Bengal.(iennesareth (iennes’a- reth) Lake Tubar ia.lielles nt(hel’les- pont) Dar danel les."911311 888 (heldkn' Strait Of o o o o o o o d .Stl‘aib Of Glbl‘altaroHibernian(hibe r’ue oan) Strait . oSeaI onian00 0 6 0812) 808 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o - .Pfil11 ()w avenimLanus (lg! rO-uS) Lake o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oCommL’guStic (lemls 'tlik) Gulf O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O OGQE OfGen“l‘en‘a“(le/man) [lake o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o - o o s o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oGe ne“Mediterranean(med!1 te r ra'ne an)l'alus lilmotis (pa’lus tue -O tis ) .SeaoiPropont is (pro pon'tis ) .MarmoraSar0 11ic (sarou

'

1k gul f) Gulf of Engia.15h iliun

se e - s i l'g'aan) Strait " Strai t ofM e ssing.

S) riis (s r’tis ) ajor Gul f of Sidra.'i

‘

hermai c (therma’ik ) Gulf Gulf of Contessa.Tiberias (tibe're as ), Sea of Tabaria.'m (Yet-Walla) w

AlcmN '

r GEUGRAPHICAL 5 3

ISLAN DS.

am . HODEPtN . AN CIENT.

Eginn(é ji’nah) E 11 in.Lolian(éo

'

le I sl1ls . l.e sbos (les’bos ) M etel iu.Amorgos (annor‘gos ) An1111;_ro . Leucadia(ln- ka’de Maura.Armphy (nu’afc ) N a1u1phio. Li1

]121re (l ip’a- re ) Lipmi

Andros (an'1l 1os ) A 111i 111. Me ite (me l ' i - le ) MaltaAradus (awn- 11 1111) La!e h. Melite - 1111 . lle icda.Bal eares (bale fi’i ez), Majorca, Mi hielos (me'los ) M 1101norca. and I viczi. Bioun(mO’nah) Angle sea.

Caly1111111 (ka-lim'111111 )ll

Culmina. Bionabia(mo 1154 11:uh) Man.Capre ria(kaprime-ah Gome1: .1 1031 11111111 (mic'o nus) N 1cuni.Captem(ks/111 1143 ) (naks ’os ) 1xia.Cnrrnthus (kmpathus ) . Sump:11110 . N iS) ros (ui s i’1os ) N is iii.

Cep mle 11ia(se fa.- le’ue -al1) , Ue iulonia. Oleare s (11-l'a- xos ) Anti mos .

Ceos (se’os ) Zia. 11108.

Ch ios (ki’os ) Scio. l’11tmos Pntino.Cimoius (simo'lus ) A rgentie ia. PS)m(si’iah) . . I earn.Corcyra(ko1 si'1 11h) Corfu. Rhodes (rods ) .R odes.Cors i ca(km‘se kah) Coxsica. Salamis (sal ’amis ) . C. 11]11111i.

Cos (kos ) Stanchio. Samolhrme (samoth1a'se )SumothrahiCrete (kret) Cnnuia. Samos (ski/mos ) Samoa.4311311811 (krep'sah) Che rso. Sardinia(sa1 - 1l in’e-ah) Sardinia.Cyprus (si’pius ) (si

’ros ) Syra.

Cyth’nus (s itl1'nus ) Tl1e 1mia. Se ri hus (s e Se rpho.

Cythera(sithe'rah) Ce iigo. Sic i y (s is’e le ) Sic i ly.Delos . iphnos (s if’nos ) Si hanto.

Ebusus (e b’usus ) I vica. Stuachade s (ste k'a-déz) ie 1 e s.

Eubuea(fi - be'ah ) N egropont. Strivnli.Fortunate (for'tu Syros (si’ros ) Si 1a.Hesperide s<l1es per’ e Tenedos (ten'e-dos ) .Tenedos.Hibernia(bi ber’ne-ah) L eland. Tenos (té’nos ) Tine.lcaria(i ka’re-nh) . .N icaria. Thasos (tbii’SOS) Thane .lira(il'vah) E lba. Them(thé’mh) Sanloriu.

Imbro. Thule (thn’le ) Shetland 181113,105 (i

’os ) N io Vect is (vek'tis ) I s l e ofWight.

Ithaca(ith’arkah) Zacynthus (za Zane.RI VERS.

SARMATIA .

Borysthenos (bo- ris’toe -néz Tennis (tan’a- is) .

“3111111118 (hip’a-nis ) Turuntas (tawnn’tus) Dwina.

Tyras (ti’ras )Buhg(mIbO)Albis (al'b is) E lbe. Khenan(re 'nns)Amisiu(afmizh’yah) . .Ems Wadi-as (vi’a-drus )lste r (is

‘tl) .Dnuube . V

'

sur is (vi- sur’jis )linanas (me'nus) stua(vis

'tu- iuh) .

UL .

Saone. Mosel’in(mo s el’lah )0 111111111111 (ga—rum'nah) Garonne. Iihodnnns (1 111121nus)Liger (li'jr) L11i1 e Sealflis (sknl'fMesa(mO'sah) M ous e . Sequans (sek’wahnah)

SPAI N .

lbe rus (ibé'rus ) Ebro.i11ius (min' e -usi

‘

agus

nnm GEOGRAPHI CAL RAM

E LYRICUM, DACIA . 650.

544

um . MODERN .

bannhius (dc-mun)[fira‘vus (dm'

vus )Rebrus (he hmai[inns (é’uus;

“G ENT.

Pyrolas (pySavns (Baffi n) o o o o o o o o o o o . V0.

Twin“ (Q’k 0 albe iso

0

ITALY.

- .Addaulnio (fi

‘

lle -o ‘

Amus (armne)Athesis cadr e - sis )‘nudus (aw’ ffl- dl18 )Efldanfls o o o o oP0 :

Hedoacus (me - dé’a-kus ) .Brenta.

Amxes (a-mks’éz) Ame .

Caicus (ka- i'kus ) Ge rmaisti.(.alymdnumkal- eCaystrus ) ka- is ’trus ) . . q de rscare.(‘

yrus Kur.

Dai x or Waik Ural,EEynnande r(e t Hirmend.

Eulaus (f1Euphrate s (fi - flfi '

tbz) hratee .

(imnicus ne vola.Hal’s (ha' is )Hermus

Mewnms (me - taw’rua) .M etra

Mincius (minse -io.

Padas (pa, dus ) Po.

Rubicon(rfl‘be -kon)Tibe r (ti ’ber )'

l‘

icinus (timnus ) Tic ino.

Vulturnns (vul- tat‘ums) mo.

Saimon.

Hydaspes (bl-das'péz)Jaxzme s (iaks .Sir.J ordanLyons ili’kus ) .TonsaiU.”wander cmeOroutr s (wrou'wz)0 3m;l‘nms (fa‘sis ) - R ione.I'ymmns (pix‘amms )Sangnrius (sail - ga’re-na) . .Snkaria.Thermodon(ther-mean) . .Tmne k.Tigris (ti

'

gris)A FRICA.

CI TI ES AN D TOWN S.GREAT BRITAIN .

Aqua; "Bath. Durovcrnumloveflnnm).Cante rbury.

Camburicum(kam~bor’e -kum). Cnm Londimtm(landl'num) .Lomlon.Cantabrigiukan- twbrij

’e -ah [bridge Londinium(Ion-d in’e-um) London.

Luguvallum(lumpvamum), Carlisle .

Eborauum(e - Imr’a-kum, ore o-o .York .

SPéAstarim(RS-m’re -kah) Antm'

ga.

Barr im;(hnr’s e -nu) Barcdmm.

Bilbilis (hil’he - lis ) .Calmayud.

CQ iarmam) Augus ta Sal-agos szm.C"agurrb ’

(kal-a- gur’tis) .Culnlmxm.

Ciule (kal’le ) Gum-

to.

Culpa(kal ' pe) G ibraltar .

('

omplutum(komConimbrica(ko—uim'bre -ka) Co imbra.Corduba(kor'dw bah) Cowlova.

(ads: (gar

Oxonja(oa e -nb} .Oxfnrd.'L

'

heodornnum(theod-o- rfi'mxm)Wells

TN .

Htspah'

s (his'

pn-lis) .Seville.llvrda(i Le l'ida.litlicn(i-ull'e - knh)Bhuaca(mal 'aMunda(mun'dah) M lmda.Nt‘mantia(nu- 1mmte Sofia.()Hsippo (o - Ie L isbon .l’ompelo (pom'

pe u) l’ampe hnm.Sagnntmn(snSegovia. (s e -flv’ve -ah) Segovia.Tarraco (tawra-ko) Tumum

‘

m.Twain! (Wlélm

646 ANCIENT GEOGRAPHI CAL NAME .

GREECE .

MODERN . AN CIENT.

Delphi (dol’fi) Castri. Nicopolis (ui- kop

’o-lis ) Prevesa.

Eleusis (e Ju'sis ) Le. sina. Mess ene (me s sé'ne ) .Macra.mnthia.Epidaurus (ep- e -dav ’

rus ) . Pi anra. Naup lia(naw’

ple -ah) N 3 110 11.

h eedwmon(las o de'mon) PaJe o cl1ofi Patrw (pfi'tré) .Patias .

Lsrissa(ia- ris’sah) Lar issa. Pharsalia(far- sa’le ah) Fu rsa.

Lenctm(lfik'trah) Livadosta. Pylos (pi’los ) N avax'ino.

Methone (me tho'ne ) M odon. Sicyon(sis’e -on) Basilica.

Megan (meg’awah) M e garo. Sparta(spavwh) Paieo- chori.‘Nsupsctus (naw pak

’tus ) Thebes (thébs) Thiva.ASIA M I N OR .

Abidos (a- bi’doo) Nagnra. llalicarnassus -karAdrsniyttium-mit‘e—um) - A d1ami1i. lconium(i- ko’ne -um) Konieh.

Amasia(a-mfi'se -ah) .Amas ia. Laodicea(la- od- e -l1issar.Amisus (3 Samsoun. Mazaca(maz’aokah) Kaisarie h.

Anc s Angora. ) liletus (me -leftus ) Palatia.Antoch (an'te ok) Akshehr. l\icomcdia(nik-o—me - di’ah)I s - N icmid.A umea(- 1ne’ah) Aphiom-Karahissar. Paphos (péffos ) aYa.A is (at-a-li'ah) Satalia. Patara(pat’amab ) Pate ra.Berisa(be ori’sah) Tocat. Pet-gs (pe t- gab ) Karahissar.

Cass rea(se b a- ré’ah) Knisaric h. Pe r mos ( r’ apmos ) .Pe 1gamo.

Census (se r’a- sus ) Keresoun. Phiadelpsal

el'f ,e -ah) Alah-Shehr.

Chalcedon(kalse'dn) ”KadiKe 11i. alamis (sal'wmis ) Constanza.

Chrysopolis (kri sop’o-lis ) - Scutari. Saudis (sar’dis ) Salt.

(313 2011191111: (kla—zom’e -né) - Vourla. Seleucia(se - lu’s e -ah) Sele fke .

Colossaa(ko-lns’se ) Chonos . Tarsus (tar'sus )'

l‘

arso.

Constantia(M 'te ah) Constanza. Telmissus (tel-mis'sus) Maori.Ephesus (e f’e - sus) Ajasolnc. Thyatira(thi-a- ti'rah) Akhissar.

Eupatoris (fi -

pa- t0’re eh. Trape zus (tra-

pe’zus) Tre bizond.

SYRIA, MESOPOTAMIA , &c.

Antioch (an'te -oh) Antioch E iphaniu(op- e fmni'ah) ” Famieh.

pam aels (a a-me’lah) Famieh. H erapolis (hi- e orap’o lis ) Bambouch.

Arbela(ar ’lah) E rbil. Laodicea(la- 0d ee é'ah) Latakia.Babylon(bab’e -lon) near Hellah. Nisibis (nis 'e his ) .N isidin.

Beraes (be re 'ah A l eppo. Tadmor (tad'mor) Palmyra.Berytus (ber'e - tus ) Beyrout. Samosata(sa-mos’a- tah) .Sam1sat.Otesiphon(tee’e - fon) M odain. Sarepta(sare p

'tah) . .Saifend.

J c atana(ekbat‘afnahi - Hamadan. Seleucia(se olu'se -ah Bagdnd.Edessa. (e -des’sah) Onrfa. Sidon(si'dn) Saida.Eme sa(e -mé'sah) He ine . Tripolis (trip’o- lis ) T1ip0 11.Heliopolis (he -lo- cp

’o—lis ) Balbe c. Tyre (tit)

PALESTIN E.

Arimathea(are ma- the’ah) .Ramla. J erusalem‘

Gemo’sa-lem) , J erusalem.

Azotus (a- ze ’tus ) Ezdo11d. c reel(jez're - el) Emlraelon.

Bethlehem(be th’le - hem) Bethlehem. Nazareth (naz'areth) N azareth.Bethsan(be th'san) Baisan. Ptolemais (tol- e Acre.Emmaus (em'mama) Amms Samaria(wmé’re ah) Se bas te .

Gaza(ga’zah) Gaza. Scythoy

olis (si- thop’odis ) .Baisan.

llebron(he'bron) ElKhail . Sopho s (se f’o- ris ) Sephonri.

J ericho (j er’e - ko) J encho Sye hs r (si

’. .Nahlous.

AFRICA.

Abydos (a-bi'dos ) Madfnne . Lycopolus (li-kop’o-lus ) Suit.Arsinoe (ar - sin'o—é ) Sue z . (Ea(e’ah) Tripo li.

ea(sézwre 'ah) She rshell Ptolemais (tol- e -ma’is) .Tolomgtn.Canopus (kono/pne) . . Abouk i r. . Syene.Cirta. (sir’ta Constantina. ang1e rDmis dar’nis ) D e rne . - Shatte r.

Hello (he - IM P’O'n-S) 0 . 0mm“ M (wmah) o o o o c 0 0 - c nc o o o o 74m

now To connucr PUBLIC name s. 547

HOW TO OR GAN I Z E AND CON DUCT PUB

LI C ME E T IN GS.

EveryAmerican believes thatitis aninherent rightinciti

zens to meet, organize , andthen discuss any subjectthatthemay deem fitto direct their attentionto. To conduct sucmeetings so as to avoid confusion. and consequentdisturb~once , there is anunwritten lawwhich every sensiblemaniswilling to obey, and expects every other manto bow to.

These rules are notenforced byany statute, butare the wiseprecedents worked out from time to time by our ancestorseither inthe oldworld or inthe new. The British Parliamentand the American Congress follow the same rules, with suchslightdeviationsas the differentforms of governmentdemand.

Itmatte rs notwhether the persons meetto form achurch or

electapresident, the firstrequirement for success is thatallshould be done decently and inorder. Any member cancallameetin

gto order by nominatingatemporary chairman, who,

if electe byanunquestioned majority, thanks the assembly,and asks what is their further order. Some one rises, andnominatesapermanentchairman. Upon his election, the temporary chairmanwelcomes his successor to his seat. Thechairman then addresses the meeting, thankin them ina.speech, briefandto the purpose . N 0manshoul acceptthisositionunle ss he is at least tolerably versed inthe duties of’

s office . He should be sure inh is decisions onpoints oforder, andfirmly maintain his findings as suavelyas possible ,but maintain them atallhazards. The meeting cannoweither vote forasecretary or directthe chair to selectaprope rperson. The officers, having new the management of themeeting, proceed to business inthe following order : The ohjcetof themeetin is stated;re solutions are to be handed invotes taken onal motions duly seconded, and result stated;membe rs debating g

uestions to be kept inorder;to receivecommunications, an have them read aloud;unle ss the meetingdoe s so, itis for the chair to name committees;and generally actas the personification of the good sense of the assemy.

The secretary records alltransactions at chairman’s desire;needs allpapers;calls rollofmembe rsr - rea'ds record of pre

vions meetings;calls the yeas” and “us s;” notifies com

mitis e s, and gives them needed papers;aut enticates, at bidding of chair, allofiicialpapers;attends to correspondence ,andmakes reports.

A.meeting 18 initiatedby two or more people addressing a

548 HOW TO ORGAN IZE PUBLIC MEETIN GS.

circular, or byadvertisement, statingobjectandaskingattendance ofallinterested, atce rtain place and date .

Atthe hour appointed the meetingis organized intheman.neralread described. When amotionis made and seconded,debate is t eninorder. Usually the one presenting the resolutionspeaks, e xplainingits object. The chairman willthen

‘

ve thefloor to the firstpe rson who ris esand catches his eye .flthe firsttwo or three speeches the speakersmaybe allowedalittle latitude but it is well, as soon as possible , to ke epthem inthe traces , and confine the debate pretty close to the

matter inhand. Always have awritten re solution before themeeting, so that e verythingmay proce ed ship

- shape . Thechairman should scan the whole house , so thathemay giveevery one achance toattracthis eye , whether the pe rsons arenear the platformoratadistance. Inthis, as ineve ry Otheraction of life , the true rule is to do as youwould like to bedone by. But it is not only the chairmanwho has duties.The audience has much to dowith ke eping order. After youhave appointed apresiding officer, do notattemptto do hisduty for him, by shoutin “

order,

”order, and thusmak

ing confusion worse co ounded. Where would aregimentbe if every private was to give the word of command?Whenape rson has thefloorandproce eds to speak, itis to be remembe red that no one has a right to interrupt him, but byappealingto the chair, and asking thatthe speaker be calledto order. Onthe other hand, no speaker is justified inmakingpersonalallusion to or questioning themotives of any otherpe rson inthe meeting. Should any person so offend, the

chairman owes itto the dignity of the assemblage to instantlycallthe ofiender to order, and insistthathe be obeyed.

A caucus is anassemblage of members of any politicalparty toadoptacourse of action, or nominate ape rson for acertain ofiice . The roceedings, with slight variations, as inthe meetingalready escribed.

Politicalconventwns are composed of persons elected btheir party to nominate suitable persons to represent su

os’

tevery class of pe rsons , religious , scientific, etc. , holdconventions , and the same rules apply to them all, with minorchanges, thatspeak for themselve s.Resolutionsma. be presented either spoken or written— the

latter way is pre etable . Simple motions are usually spoken,as Mr . Chairman, I move thatw e take arecess for half anhour, or any similar motion. A resolution duly offered,seconded and kento,

'

canonly be withdrawn by leave ofthe meeting. during the debate amotion to adjourn iscarried, the resolution goes into the unfinished business (le

550 HOW TO ORGAN IZE PUBLIC MEETINGS.

A FARMER’

S CLUB.

InaFarmer’s Club, which has for its object socialinterCOure and the acquisition of knowledge , there need be fewarbitrary rules of order e nforced, but, instead, the discussionsmay be more or less conversational. But, as allbusiness isfacilitated by good regulations , the ofiicers of the club ought

to be armed with by-laws, and empowered to enforce theirprovisions whenever necessary.

CON STI TUTION .

ART. 1.—This association shallbe known as the Castana

Farmer’s Club. Its object shallbe to promoteof practicalFarmingand Gardeningthe community, inconnection withmembers and their families.

ART. 2.— The members of the club are those who frame this

constitution and conform to its requirem ents , and others whomay be invited to join by the executive committee , allofwhom shallpay $00—annually inSeptember (or monthly) intothe treasury.

AB'r. 3.

—The officers of the Club shallbe aPresident, aSecretary, who shallbe the Treasurer, and three membe rs

,

who, w ith the Presidentand Secretary, shallconstitute theExecutive Committee . The Se cretary shallkeep records oftransactions, and be custodian of the funds and other rope rtyof the Club, be ingaccountable atalltimes to the xecutiveCommitte e , ’ ving bonds, if required, and shallprepare andresentaful reportto the Club atthe annualmeeting. Theecutive Committe e , three embe rs of which shallbe a

quorum, shallhave generalchdil

ge of the intere sts of the Cluband the carrying out of its ob

‘

ects. It shallfillvacanciesamong its officers, make rules, invite new members to join,r

igulate expenditures , manae e xhibitions or fairs, publish

0 are of prizes and the awar s , be re sponsible for the welfare(

Cf

lt

ieClub, and r eportat the annualmeeting through its

er

An'r . 4.—The me eting of the Club shalltake place onthefirstTuesday of each month;the meeting inJanuary beingknown as the “AnnualMeeting.

”

ART. 5.—This Constitutionmay be amended by avote of

two- thirds,_of the membe rs presentatany regular meeting,

notice havmg been given atthe preceding regular meeting.

now To enemaPUBLICname s. 55;INSURAN CE CLUB.

Itisawise practice insome socialorganizations, amongtheindustrialclasses, toagree upon amutualguaranty of help incases of sickness anddecease. A portion of the Society duesis setapartasaBenefitFund, for members who are inneedof assistance and support. One form of benefit is presentedbyaguarantyof the expenses ofadeceasedmember’s funeral,andthe form of aninsurance article to that effect, inthe ByLaws,may be as followsSEC. 1. Onthe decease of any member of this Society ln“

good standing, each member shallpayone dollar and tencentsto the Treasurer, who shallpay one dollar of the same to thewidow of the deceased member, or the nearest relative , andany member failing to paywhen notified, the same shallbechargedas dues;andno member who shallbe inarrears forthree months willbe entitledto receive the above.SEC. 2. Allofiicersandmembers of the Society shallattend

the funeralof deceased members, and for non-attendance theofficers shallbe fined and the members shallbe fined25cts. Officers shallwearatallfunerals awhite rosette, andmembers awhite ribbon, onthe leftlappelof their coats. Thefuneralarrangements shallbe under the charge ofa al.appointed by the Presidentfor thatpurpose.SEC. 3. There shallbe electedachaplain, whose duty shall

be toattend the funerals of the deceasedmembers,andhemayadoptsuch services as he shallthink proper.SEC. 4. - N o member willlose his right inthe above sec

tions, exceptathis ownrequest, onhis taking his cards buthe mustkeepatalltimes his residence registered inthe booksof the Society, and for neglect of so doing, or failure tomayhis dollarand tencents , after sixty days’ notice , his name 5 1

be dropped from the roll, andhe shallcease to be amember/ofthe Insurance. The tencents shallbe held to pay expenses .and the Treasurer shall, onthe death of amember, reportallmoney collected, with the expense thereof.

552 HOW TO onoamzaPUBLIC ME ETIN GS.BY-LAWS FOR A SOCIAL CLUB.

ARTICLE I.

This Association shallbe known as the OnawaSocialUnion.

SE C. 1. The Officers of the Union shallconsistofaPre sident,Vice -Pre sident, Recording Secretary,

'h easurer andMarshal,

who shall be elected at the first meeting inthe month ofOctobe r, and shallhold ofiice one year.SE C. 2. The President shallpreside atallmeetings, and in

his absence the Vice -President shallpe rform his dutie s.SE C. 3. The Secretary shallkeepatrue record of the pro

ceedings of the Union.

SEC.

' 4. The Treasurer shallkeep allproperty andmoneys,andhold the same to the orde r of the Union , and ke ep abookwith acorrectaccountofallreceipts and disbursements .

idSEC. 5. The Marshalshallobeyallofficialorders of the Present.

ARTICLE III — MEMBERSHIP .

Propositions for membership must be made inwriting, andpre sente d at leastone meeting prior to the time of election,andamajority of allthe votes, onthe aymentof one dollarby the applicant, shallbe necessary to

'

tto

ARTI CLE I V.—COMMITTEES.

SEC. 1. The Pre sidentshall, with the consentof the Union,appointacommittee of five , to be known as the ExecutiveCommitte e , who shallhold office one year.SEC. 2. The Executive Committee shallhave charge of all

Excursions , Balls, Parties, andallamusements.SE C. 3. The oflicers of the Union shallbe members of the

Executive Committe e .ARTI CLE v.

— Assnssmr s.

(1SEC. 1: N o As sessinent shallatany one time exceed oneollar.SEC. 2. The name ofany membe r failing to pay his asse ssment within thirty days afte r having been notified by the

Treasurer , shallbe dropped from the roll, and he shallceaseto be amember.SEC. 3. The By

-Laws shallnot be altered Cr amended unless notice shallhave be en given of the same atleast twomeetings previous, and thenonly byatwo- third vote .

554 THE HEIGHT or RomaniaTHE RICIE ST MOUNTAIN S

'

OF THE WORLD.

Names ofM ountains . Country Feet. Miles.M ount Eve re st(Himala_

\as ) Thibe t 5!Sorata, the highe stmountaininAmerica BoliviaI llimani BoliviaChimborazo E cuadorHindoo-Koosh A fflhunistanCompar i, highe stvolcano inthe world . E cuado1Antisana E cuadorSt. E lias , hig hestmountaininN . Ame l ies . Canadal’opocote a, volcano M e xico

Mt. Boa, if' hestmountaininOceanica HawaiiM t. Brown,

‘

highestpeakRockvM ountains, C .111:ids.

MontBl:1nc,h1ghestmount.inEuro 6 ,Alps , Savoy

MontRosa, ne xthighe stpeak of A ps Savoy . .

Limitof pe rp etualsnow atthe E quatorPinchinca E cuadorM ount\Vhitney CaliforniaM ountFairweathe r A laskaM ountShasta CaliforniaPike ’

s Peak ColoradoDemavend, highestof Elburz M ts .,

volcano,Pe rs ia

M ountOphir Sumatra 13 .800

Fremont ’s Peak , Rocky M o Wyoming 13 .570

LOng’

s Peak, Rocky M ountains . Colorado°

13 .400

MountRanier Wash. Te rritory . 13 000

MountArarat A rmenia 12.700Peak of Tene rifi'

e Canary I slands 12.236

Milts in. highe stof Atlas M ountains M orocco 1° 000

MountHood Oregon 11 570

MountLe banon Syna.

MountPe rdu. highe stof the Pyr enee s FianceMountSt. Helens OregonM ountE tna, volcano Sicil

Monte Como highe stof the A ppenine s x N aplye s .

Sneehatt‘

anhighes tDe vrefieldmountains N orwayM ountSin:1i A rabiaPindus highe stmountainin G re e ce

Black Mountain, highes tmountainin N orth CarolinaM ountWas hington,highe stW hite M ount'8, N e w HampshireM ountMarcy, highe stmountainin N ew YorkM ountHe cla, volcano I celandBenN evis , highes tmount. inG reatBritain, ScotlandMountMansfield highe stofGre enM ount'8, Ve rmontPeaks ofOtte r V irginia}.MountVesuvius N aple sRound Top, highestofCatskillM ountains . N ew

NUMBER OF PLANTSAND QUANTITY OF SEED TO USE

Asparagus roots .- 1000 plants ‘

to bed Melon— 1 ounce for 120 hills.4 by 225 fe et. Onion— Four pounds to the acre .

Beam.— 1 qt. plants 150 fe etof row . Radish — 1 ounce to 100 ft. of ground.

Beets — 1 ounce plants 150 it. of row. Spinach — 1 ounce to 250 ft. of rowCabbage — 1 ounce give s 2 500p

lants . 8 uash.- 1 ounce to 75 hills .

Cele ry.— 1 ounce gives 7 ,000 p a omato.

— 1 ounce ve s plantsC‘ucumber .

—1 ounce for 150 hills. Turnip — 1} poun to the acre.Lettuce .—1 ounce gives plants.

mammrammmams. 555

THE OCEANS, SEAS, DAYS, AND LAKES OF THE WORLD.

OCEAN S. Sq .M iles . Length.Pacific. 80 000 000 BAA s.Y M ile s.A t lantic, Hudson’s, about 1 200Indian, Bafiin‘

s 600

Southern, Che sapeake,“m masO

’

l’

E e s eas, a s , is, 0

connected with each gcefn, are in LAKES‘cluded inthe foregoing e stimate . I t Supe riormay be prope r to remark

, howeve r, Ba1kalthat the e xact supe rficiale xtentofthe se ve ral oceans is not knownwith ce rtainty,nor the exactproportionof landand wate r.

Ladoga.

ChamplainN icaraa'uaLake oftheWoods . 70

Gene vaConstanceCayuga

THE LONGEST RIVERS OF THE WORLD.

Rive rs. Locality. Rise . D ischarge . Miles.

Mis souri N .A 1ne 11ca. . Rockv M ountains GulloiM ex ico .

N .Ame rica . Lake I tas ka GullofM e xico .

Amazon Brazil Ande s A tlantic OceanChina KoulkounM ountains Yellow SeaAust1alia AustralianA lps Encounte r Bay .

Sibe i 1a Altai:1nMountains “

. Arctic Ocean"vpt,NubiaBlue N ile , A byssinia M edite rranean

China Thibe t ChinaSeaSibe ria He ights of I rkuts k A rc tic 2500

N i er Soudan Bas e ofMt. Lorna Gulf ofGuinea 2 300

St. wrence . Canada Rive r St. Louis Glf.StLawrence 1960. Rus s ia Lake 1nVolhousky CaspianSea 1,900. Siam '

l‘

hibet Chine se 1, 700

Hindostan Little Thibet A rabianSea. 1 700

Danube Ge rmany Black Fore st Black SeaMackenzie N .America. . River A thabasca. A rctic OceanBrab inapootra

'

l‘

hibe t. Bay of Bengal.

Columbia Pacific OceanColorado N .A 111e 1 1ca Gulf of Calilora1,000Susquehanna. N .Ame 11ca. . Lake Otsego Che sapeake BuyJames N .An1e 1 1ca. . Alle ghenv M .ountains Che sapeake Bay 500

Potomac N Ame rica” Gt.Black Bone \Iount'11 Che ss 1e 1ke Bay 400

Hudson N Ame rica” Adir11ndacks,M t.Marc) Bay 0 N .York .

Len h. Width.

M i e s . M ile s .

380 120

360 35

60

459040

40

Dmomarxou.

RomanCatho licP rotestant E pis copal .P re sbyte rianBaptistLuthe ran

Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q

United Pre sbvterianCumber land Pre sby‘nFre e -Wil l BaptistM eth. 124 [562 13965

OCCUPATIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE UN ITED STATES.

THE table s of the census of 1870 e xhibit interesting statistics onthemployments which divide the industry of our people . The populationof

the United States over tenyears ofage was showntoamounttoof whichnumber we re male s. The re w e re returned as engaged

inallclas ses of occupations atotal of 1° ofwhichnumbe rwe remale s , and females . Inthe census of occupations itwillbete enthat by far the greate rnumbe r of inhabitants over tenyears of age

were returnedas engaged insome c lass of labor. Grouping the re sults 0!themore detailed table of dive rsified occupations , it is shownthat theywere distributed inthe following four great clas se s of occupations,namelyEngaged inAgricultureEngaged inManufacture s andM e chanicalandMining Industrie s,Engaged inProfessional and Pe rsonal Se rvice sEngaged inTrade andTransportation

Total .12505323

I twillbe se enthatthe pursuits ofagriculture occupy per cent, orsorriething le ss thanhal f the population;manufacturingdndus t-ries ,

per centofallclass es of occupations;profe s sional and personalse rvices.

per cent;and trade and transportation per centOf the whole. 0wees thanone tenth.

UnsectarianR e formed (Dutch)Unive rsalistA fricanM eth. Episc

’

l.M ennoniteM ethodist

M oravianN ew Je rusal emUnionEvangelicalUnitarianUnited Brethren

NGTdRIAL ILLUSTRATIONS.559

Fins .—a.

firstdorsal;5,s e cond dorsal;c , pe ctoral;d , ventral;anal;f , caudal.

Gurnard orGurne t.

Dugong. Rudd.

Stickle back.

Herring.

Sucking-fish.

Lobster. Torpedo.

Globeflsh. GreenlandWhale.

Gudgeon.

Porpoise .

Cocoa- NutTre e.

O live .

Date - Tre e.

norm. 563

Maple.

Poppy. Gorgonia.

Papyrus. Hyacinth.

g a. Sepals. Calyx. Exogen.

Cactus.

N ightshade. Mignonette.

Orange .

Lily of the Valley .

BOTANY .

Millepore .

Reticulate Leaf.

BaobabTre e .

BOTANY.567

Monadelph.

a, a, a, Septa.

568 norm.

Monosepalous . Narcisous.

N CldC. Thistle . Orchis .

Palmetto. Wate r Lily. a. Stipule .

VictoriaReggia. M mAloe .

Hoopoe .

Me leagris.

Whip- poor.wfl1. HummingBird. SandPiper.

Pouter Pigeon.

Cuckoo.

Swallow.

BI RDS.

Sparrow.Pigeon.

Umber.

Genet. Donkey. Hippopotamus.

Edentata. Otter.

IndianBadger.

Armadillo.

Gopher.

Lemming. Lion.

Monkey.

Silky Tamarin. Chimpanze e .

Reinde er. Rhinoceros. Greyhound.

Chameleon.

582

C lutton.

Spaniel(KingCharles.

Dormouse .

Foumart.

QUD RU‘

PEDS.

Mole . RockyMountainSheep

Sloth.

Ze bra.

Porcupine . Pointer Dog.

E lephant.

684

Me lanin(blacksnail.) Nummulites . Te re bratula.Carinaté.

Pecten.

TerebratulaFimbria.

Tm'TabIe o

Unde rshot- whe el.

uAcmNzxY.mmmx'

rs. 587

Calipe rs. TurbineWhe el.

Cog- wheel.

Piston. Archimide s’ Screw.

Tachometer. Surfing Box. Breast- wheel.

Be vel- whe el.

688 MECHAN ICS, MACHINERY, IN STRUMENTS, ETC.

Gimbal. Pre ss. Adze .

Castor. Mode s ofwelding. a. butt- w e ld. or Siphons .gumping w e ld 6, scarf- w e ld.

Air Pump. Spin- Whe el. Dove - tail. Retort.

Fulcrum. Block. C lamp. Crank.

E scapement. Compass.

P13116. ADV“.

Protracte r.

59° Axcmncrm

Cathedral. Entab lature .

Pagoda.

Gargoyle.Frieze .

c ;Q C , Stunts or braces;D , p , pin;3 , M i beam;p , p) commonGo“. Manage ,

ucmncruu. m

as , Spandre ls. Gable .

Viaduct. Mansard Roof. Aqueduct.

gunfire - Foil.

Buttress. Mortise.

Capitol. Hip Root. ShedRoof.

M. Roo£.

De ltohedron; Lenses. 4 , double - conve x;5. piano.

conv‘

ex;c.double - concave;d.pianoconcave;c, M eniscus;f , Concave - convex.

fi ad fi ine of angd ,a,6, 64 .ad sineangle a, d , 6.

ac , Ap'

plicate Ordinate .

Deltoid.c , Arc ofacirc le .

¢,b.w as ofacircle . Arc ofacircle .

c,d ,°Secantof the are a} .

596

Aquarius.

ASTRONOMY.

. P S ,E T O

Galley.

Futtock. a.a, deadeye s:5, 5. fut Cutter.wck- plate s;c.futtock- chrouds.

Crater.

Medusa. Univalve She l l . Meniscus.

Volcano. Star- Fish.

Radiate .

Geyse r.

Snow - Crystals.

Re fraction.

Ve rtebral.

summons. 608

Pe rspe ctive . Nautilus. Poleaxe s . Crosler. Minotaur.

Trunk. Hour- Glass. Crown. Tambourine .

Prisms. Walrus.

Pocket-'

Book. Stove . Mask. Umbrella. Ce stus.

Horse Shoe . Mortar. Safe . Trident. Cross. Target.9

Wagon.

Pallet. Suspenders.

Horse - Car.

C O N T E N T S.

Wordsused inthe Metric System,

Pre faCC , - 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o

Key to Pronunciation.Abbreviations used inwritingand printing,Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language ,AnAlphabe ticalListof Phras e s , Words , andQuotations,

fromAncientandMode rnLanguages , with the ir sig.

nification.

A Comple te Listof Scripture Prope r Name s withallthePrope r Name s found inthe Apocrypha,

Alphabe ticalListO f Ame ricanGe ographicalNames , withthe ir De rivationand Signification,

Popular Name s of Ame ricanState sand Cities , 348

Spe cimens of the English Language , exhibiting the progre s s of the Language ,

How to pronounce difficultWords ,How to Speakwith Elegance and Eas e ,Slang and Vulgar Phrase s,The Discove ryand Discove re rs ofAme rica,The Aborigine s of N orthAme rica, g1vmgthe 1r Name s , LO

cationand Numbe r,Early Settle rs and Se ttlements Of the UnitedState s ,Troops ofthe Ame ricanRevolution,Battle s and Losse s Of the Revolution,The De clarationof Independence ,The Signe rs of the De clarationOf Independence ,Pre sidents ofthe ContinentalCongre ss ,Adoptionof the Constitution.The Constitutionof the United States.The History of the United State s Flag,

Areaand Populationof the United State s , ateach Censusfrom1 790 to 1880 .

Popular and Ele ctoralvote for Pre sident, 1880 ,

PopulationOf the UnitedState s by Race sm1870 and 1880 ,

Analysis of the Public Debtof the United State s , fromJuly I st, 1860 to July I st, 1878.

Public Debtof the United State s from1 791 to 1880 ,

Amountof Pape r Money inthe UnitedState s ,Unite dState s Public Lands , and Whe re situated,

Public Land SystemOf the United State s ,Fre e Home steads onthe Public Lands ,

C O N T E N T S .

Vocabulary ofBusinessNautical VocabularyGe ographicalVocabularyGeome trical DefinitionsDictionary of MusicalTe rmsChristianName s ofMenandWomenAncientGe ographical Name sAncient Name s of I slands and Rive rsAncient Name s of Citie s and TownsHow to Organize and ConductPublic Me e tingsLega

’

. We ight ofaBushelHighe stMountains of the World

Numbe r of Plants andQuantity ofSe ed to Use

The Oceans , Seas. Bays and Lake s of the World

The Longe stRive rs of the World

Table Of Wage s by the DayTable ofWage s by theWe ek

The ologicalSeminarie s inthe U. sO ccupationof the people ofthe U.

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