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IO4yuxuna O. B. EeaHrenbcKan crMBotlilKa a "ManeHuxoil nosue"C.A. Ecenrua"Tosapuu.l,' (1917) (onuruHrepnperaqru) ........339

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B MOHI-OIbCKZX fl3b|KAX

t-glTlr:Arrrroraqua. B cmamue daerncn o6u4a"n munot oarlt eoca^n xaparcmepucmurca nopfu,oeu-q,ecrcux cuct?Lew MoHeoJLMeux u pyccrcoeo rwb(Koe, aua,nrcupytorncn nputuguntl, eocnpun-

rnu,n Hocunxu^fl.vlu ttorrzoJlbcrcux u,3btlcoe fucaeux cy$fiurcca.nunu,x uopfien, undufifepeumuocma rc rcarneeopuu epan"na:tnuu,emoeo poda s sauircmeyewl'Lx cnoeatc, saxoxonQHoctnu sau&tcrneoaaHua pau,uttutm uacmeil, patu, a rn@tilce cnoco6u odpaaoeauua cnoe,

ala?oJloa om 3 allt'rcrna o e aH,Hb Lx cy 14e cfr76 urne,libllbt x.

Karo'resrre cJroBa: uopfianoeuotecxa"n, adanmaEua, sawwcnieolaHHble ctoea u pyan*MbL, lnoH e onl\cvue asb u{,u.

Summary. The articlc dpak wi.th general typological charactnistics of mmphological sys-

tems of the Mongolian and Ru;sizn languages, i.ndicates principles of pnception of ful.s-

sian suffixal morphemes by Mongolian natiue-speakers, em,phasizes ind,i,ffnmce of loanwords in respect of the grammatical c&tegory of gender, states regulariti,es of barrowing ofdifferent parts of speech as well as the methods of formation of nal wmds, anbs from loanednmlns.

Keywords: mmphological adaptation, loan words and russisms, mongolian lnnguages.

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4 1 zott

r3brK - [pevrvryrlecTBeHHo K poAltTenb-HoMy na"4exy 15, c.l23l.

3.1. Ka-nrrmrqrcufi aarrr. Bce aauu-CTBOBaHHI'IC CJIOBa, B TOM TILICJI€ TaK Ha-

3r,IBaeMbIe HeCKtOHteMbIe ZMeHa V CJIO-

Ba, uMeroqne rorbKo Qopry MHo){(e-

CTBCHHOTO \tUCIa, B KaIMbIIIKOM g3r,IKe

CKJIOHffIOTCg KAK B CAI4HCTBCHHOM, TAK

pI BO MHOIr(eCTBeHHOM rlrrcJle OATTHaKO-

BO CO BCeMr{ VMeHaMIt AaHHOTO 'rI4IIa;

nOA yAapeHLIeM KOHeqHLIe rJIacHbIe co-xpaH,firoTcr Bo Bcex cnr{asx, Harrpl4-

Mep: vM.rI. ncL/v6rno, PoA.n. narrbrnoH, AaT'Mecr.[. ncrnbmoa, opyA.n. nalxbnxohap ur.A. [8, c. 104].

A f futc ctt, p o Dumsn uo e o n aDe tr a :

-ltH, -bIH, -I.v'a^, aguaqur [anuaqlronn]aBr.rauudHHbr ir, as omor u atdrnufi , 6 unanp-

dam 6utrripl{nrrfi , anro6ycr4H aBrd6ycHbrft ,

6oaouuquu 6oruruqHrrft, Qouemurcuu

Qonerli.recrr,rft, reJre(borIiH (meneQona)

reneQounuft;-n, a6connmu a6camdrnrrf, a6cmparcmu

a6crpdrrnrrft, ctlvrepuKuH aMepI,IKdHcK[ft,

azpapH arpdpnuft, yd apH yilirptrun;-a, -e 6emoHa 6ercinr+tfi, BazoHa Ba-

xiunrrfi, almozeHa aBTor€iHHbIft, napmu3aHa

rlaprll3dHcKLrfi.

AS fiurccu d mnnn w*necmweo nal etra:-A, flpucoeAllH"ffeTc-s K vMeHaM c Ko-

HeqHr,rMLr couracHblMl{ : rcoLt xos| Konxo3y;rT, flpucoeArrH.seTc-ff K vMeHaM c Ko-

HequbrMrr corrracHbrMn: rcny6m ttrry6y, sa-

e o)m eano [y, K accnx Kacce.

CnonocoveraHr,ra, cBfl3aHHr,Ie aQ-

Qurcauu AarenbHo-MecrHoro rraAexca,

BbrpDKaroT paSHI'Ie 3HaqeHl4fl. Hanpu-Mep: orx'u,ilLnua)rn opLr,qx 6wrb f{acrHltKoMonlrMnr{aAbr, acnupanmyprn qpx yLllzrr,c.a

B acfivrpaEType rr T.rI.

A$ fiu,rccu, rulturnerl*roeo nadecrc a :

'Ue, al'?t JU,AlAuz tlCX qVIIIWTL' peMOHTl4-

poBaTb MaIIrI4rry, KocMoMaernble fnocrc

BCTper{aTb KocMoHaBTa;

Afifuxct t, opylnoeo nadetra:

4 7 zort

,.,,*,*, OunonorhqecKhe HoyK,l

-aP (-qp), -ep) qeaHcctp aex notry'arsaBdHcoM, au$aaomap 6yprcx norcpsrB?rb, op-cap cypx yqr.rTbcr roBopr,rTb rro-pyccKx, na-pqwnmap hapadx rrpbrrarb c rraparuroroM;

-hap, -hap, xonwcuhap ilou,x xararrcsHA KOHbKAX.

A$furccu, cozJtlccrnHoeo nadetfia: srorrraAelrc Br,rpai(aerc.fl aQQrarcoll -ra/ -re,oAr{HaKoBbIM An"fi BCeX THnOB CKnOHe-

nuir, ualrpuv'ep:. eai,nxa c ra3oM, raanpo-raunrrfi, Dyemyma 6uotertucsuo B KoHBep-re, nou6ma rurcirtr6uponannbrir, Hefumbma

neQrendcufi.A f $utt cur ucxod u.o eo n ad ecrc a :-hc (-ac), aemo6ycac v:z anr66yca, rcanu-

6pac nz xatrnlpa, wma6ac r{3 rura6a;-hac (-hec), denohac uz yeno, Moc-

xeahac ras Mocrsrr.3.2. Eyparcrcnfi serrrc. B 6ypa'rcrcou

t3blKe, KaK B ApITI{x MoHrO./Ir,cKIlx sBbI-

Kax, ecTr, rpl'tlfla ctloB, oKaHr{uBarotquxcgHa raK HaarrsaeNrbrri crptrtrfi vrnu raeycrofi.rzsru? couacnr,rfi ?d n uMeroufixABe ocHoBbr: nepBlro, zau no-rrupo ('runanodon 'gepeso' , tvr,opuu'Konr', wyrtyyrr 'K -

ueur,'), v BToplro, z-rrz yceuenrryto (tznanodo' gepeyo', ttopu'rour' u utyLtyy'rca-

rvrenr') [3, c.751. K uepaofi upu6aunarcr-c.fl oKoHrranua na,4exefi, ecnv flocneAuveynorpe6-uarcTc.fl B BuarreHrrr4 KoMrrrarrr-sa. Or eropofi, t4./ru ycerreHHofi, ocnonrro6pasyrorca Br4Hrrre.rrr,Hr,rir, opygnwft ucosMectHr,uz rraAer(v.

A fi fi ux ctt p oDumem,uoe o n ad e tc a :

-brH, aepomexHuKbtH arporexHr,ive-cxnfi, easemdH ta3dTlbrir, HayKbrH (nayu-Ha) nayunrrft, cexyudam ceryn4Hrrft,xupnuucbtH rupndvuufi, cleKrbtH cBe-rnonu.rHrrfi , cBeKonbHbIfi ;

-uitn, napmuuu tapruitHbri4 meo-p uiln r e operriue cxuir, u eQ m uilu ( u e Q m n-nou) yeSrrru6ir, uodenuilu (uodemue)uo4eilruufi;

-afi/-oit, -:,ii, ar46aapail au66pvstir, ee-

n ocunedeil Benocr4rrdAHbrtrr, eopodoil ropoA-

323

ll$lto0aramffi HFI

ilH(

fl2{

OYHAAMEHTAJIbHA' HAYKA BY3AM

cKdft, 3aeodoil 3aBoAcKdft, KowcoMonoixoucotrlcinrcx uit, oe opod oil oropci4nuft ;

-rait/-roir, -rafi, a BavMcrBoBauHr,rxC.IIOBaX y4apHr,Ie rtlacHble BoCnpI,IHzMa-IOTC' KaK Aonrr{e, KUHOeOfr KuHO B p.n.,ep a $ aeail. rp aQ-neHr,rrZ ;

A fi futc cut c o 6JtlB crnnoe o n a0 etc a :-Taiil-T:f4, -Tofi, coBMecrHbrft fla.qex

n 6ypxrcrou {3brKe o6pa3yercr [pu rroMo-qu cyrl$lrrc a -r ait/ -ron, -rofi . Harpr.rMep,aemopumedmeil r4Meroqrlfi aBToprrrer,anamudmail anarlrosHft, 6oouxomofinaxo.qruluftca n 6ouxe, edpaHmumailrapaHrfi pona uutrir, u om opmoil uor6puluit,onaimofi duurnrrft, r,rMeroqrlfi orrbrr, ca-xapmart c cdxapou, cJraAKlrfi, mcmaHmmsilTANdHTnuBbIfi;

-Ta/-Ti, -To, coBMecrrcrft [aAex y[o-rpe6nxercr B KparKofi r[oprvre, Ha[plrMep,ued aaomu Harpa)r(AeHHbrit v,eaurnto, cyu-Kama ciwrutbrfi r4 r.A.

Afi furccrt, opy|noeo nadeuca: opy4nufirraAe)rc o6paeyerca npu floMorrlvcyQQzxcon:

-aap / -oep, -oop, -oep, napaatodaap6yyxa' cnycrcat,c.fi Ha [apaurore', xup-nuucesp dapuxan neerug'tr'nevra, c.no-

lrteHHa.fi us rczpnuua', med yeepceep

xyudetded 'onz yrocrranlz orypuaM:z',dorcmopnyydaap iattxyytau, ueu,iue,cypae,xaeae'nepe4ana.nv uprrBerbr qe-

pea npauefi';-raap/-reep, -roopr -reepr paduoeoop

cortcox 'crblIuarr uo paAvo';-aap/-eop, -6op, aauucrBoBaHHr,re

c.rroBa c arzu aQQvKcoM, He Bcrperz-JII{Cb HAM.

AS fittxctt datneurou,onecmuoeo naderca:

AarenbHo-Mecrnrrfi rra4ext o6paayercarpu noMorqz cyQQzrcov -ga/ -ge, -go, u-ra/-re, -ro.

-Aa/-Ae, -4o, reonxosdo r.onxozy, rnu-

pamda rvpaircy, manKda ectpeyyqex npo-TzBoraHKoBwfr., cmoalo ypu6a0

(npvrna-

cvrnrvr K cro.rry' n r.A.;

firunnFrmm FFI

HH{

'ra/-Te, 'to, epau,mn Bpa.{y, 6oe4ma

6ori4y, 6apanna 6apcy w r.4.Af fu,xctt eulrurnellbwoeo nadeilca: r:z-

nzre.ntnr,rfi rraAOK o6paayerca upu rro-Mourn cyQQnrccon:

-rre flerporu.tre' flerponzva' ;

-ralae apmuwuq-e Ku170e,

3.3. Monro-urcrcruft rgbrrc.A f furcmr, poDumenuroeo naAeilc a:-vil -br, oKonqaHne -nZ ynorpe6-uaet

c-fl B cJroBax c DIaCHT,IMI{ M"firKoro p.{Aa,oKoHrragve -u lmorpe6n.rrercff B cJroBax crrracHbrMrz TBepAoro psAa, rlpr4 KoHerrHoM

BByKe ocHoBr;t u, ftanpuvrep, Jleuuuuil JIaHr{HcKrrtri, peumeeuufi penrnluoncrrai, mere-

$onar rerre$6ulro;tia;

-uftH/-rrn, eror cyQQr,rrc yuorpe6n.a-eTct B cJIoBax c DIacHbIMI{ MttKOrO pfAanpI,I ncxoAe ocHoBbr ua ruo6ofi corJracHbrfi,KpoMe H, a TaKlKe B cJIOBaX DIaCHbIMIt

TBepAOTO pflEA rrpu ucxoAe ocHoBhr Ha

IIII4tItIUIte, IIaJIaTaJIU3OBaHHbIe COIJIaCHbIe

u rnyxofi e f9, c. l9], Haupuuep, arcade-

MafiH aKa4euilvecrnfi, apmepufin ap^re-

pr,rdnbHbrft, omoMbtH droltrufi, KoHqep-mbrH Korar1eprnuft, aaudamom MaHAar-usrir, nueHuil nunu,itrt, meHHucuilH TdH-

nrEcuufi, myudpttu dHAposrrfi, yrcpailuoutyKpaft HcKufi , qupKu rtH qraproecifi ;

-H[ft/-Hbr, 6aurcau 6amoacrufi, 6anro-Bbrit, o a e c H b, oncirnrft ;

-u, uys eilu rvrysdft nrri ;

Afi fu,rccrt d mnent uo-u,ecrnnozo na)euca:4, x,awuu,D MarrrLrHe, rcofeud x noQe;fl, myudpm Ha ryHApe, quprcm t

rIr.rpKe.

A fi fi ue cu BuHurnalbvo eo n ad e uc a :-ufre, cwpnpueuft e, 6p euduile ;-tt?, xo}tn, MawuHble;-e, nullqae, ducnneite ;-O, quprcysex, rutiirurc yeaax.

Afi fuxcrt, opy dxoe o nadeuc a :-aap/-asp, -oop, -oop, opocoop rto-

pyccKt4, senumsep dyydax crpensrb t4B 3e-

4 7 zott

OnnonornqecKhe HqyKH

nu'rrz), rlyHxoap (ayypaH) ronnarr cyM-

Ka rr np.;A fi fuie cu, c o e r4a cnxH o e o na 0 e cr a :

-Tairl -Ton, -rtit, ilodm ail il6 l,ncruil,nypwmsil npyxdunrrft, xroproft xno-pucrrrfi;

-T, anmoHoMum anrou6ur+;rir, rcon ouum

KoJIoHI{zuIbHbIfi, uuerouluit rolouuu, uo-mopm Moropuuft, r,rMetoulwtrt llorop, napa-wpmam uapaunciruufi.

Vlrarc, alaaJwrz rnrop$o.norzqecKl{xcpeAcTB a4afiTar\un PycI43MoB rrpr,I Br'I-

parKeHr{v raKux rareropufi KaK poA,rrr{cr'ro u ua.{e)K rroKa3brBaeT, rrTo Pyc-cKI/Ie 3azMcrBoBaHHbIe ctloBa AJIS HocI{-'reaefi MoHroJrbcKt4x s3r,rroB rropQono-ruqecKrr He qrellprMbl, rroSToMy 3avM-

CTBOBaHV e BOCIIpV HrI Maerc.fi KaK eAI1IHOe

JreKcr{qecKoe rlenoe, K KoropoMy IIpzcJrroBouBMeH enrz,vr v caonoo6paa or;aulrlanpucoeAr{Hsrorcs pasnvvnrre aQQurccrrMOHTOJIbCKLIX fl 3bIKOB,

CNI.ICOK I{CTOIIHLIKOBII JII4TEPATYPbI

l. lllypynzoea B. A. Pyccxue 3aI,IMcrBoBaHIry

B KarMbruKoM rarrxe: Aaropet[. arac. ...raHg. $nnon. HayK. - 3.nucra,2004.

2. Kam'.rqxo-pyccxufi c:rorapr / flo4 pea.

E. ,{. Mynr.rena. -}i4., 1977.

lparrarraarura 6yprrcKoro s36rKa. Oossrura urlrop$o.norr,rr. - M., 19 62.Fomurofi MoHronBcKo-pyccxufi caorapr. -M., 1951.

Caucreee Il ,\. Cpatuvrcenr,Hiur rpaMMaru-Ka MoHroJrLcKrrx .fl3BrKoB. - M., 1953.

flxoumoea H. C. Ofiparcrlrfi nr.rreparypnrrft.rsrrr XVII BeKa. - M., 1996.

Mourorucro-pyccrnft cJroBapb / IIoa o6ur.peA. A. Jlyecaug:n4sna. -Y6., 1957.fpavlraruxa KaJrMLrrIKoro s3rrxa. @oHerurau nropi[onorr,r.r. - 3m.rcr4 1983.

Optoecrcaa M. II l,Iuena cyrqecrB[TeJrEHLleu npr.rJraraTeJrEHBre B coBpeMeHHoM MoH-

roJrBcKoM r3brKe. - M., 1961.

Eepmaeaee T. A. Byprncxrafi sgrm. -qsrrrHapoAoB CCCP. - T. 5. -JL, 1968.

Eydaee {. .6. Jlexcuxa 6yp.rrcrnx Ar{aneK-TOB, B CpaBHr4Ten6HO-r,rCTOpr.rqeCKOM OCBe-

rrleHrrn. - Horocu6upcr. 1978.

Bnaduuup4oe B. fl. CpayuvneJrBHiul rp.M-MATUKA MOHIOJIECKOTO NIICbMCHHOTO'3EIKA

t4 xuurxacKoro Hapeqfiq. - ll., 1928.

,[auqedeu Z Op.utr qarufin Mouron x3Jr-

nufi nopufin roo. - V6., 1980.

Kacuaueuxo 3. I{. Corperr,resnrrft nrourolr-cxr.rfi .rsux. - JI., 1968.

Rosuu C.l. K ronpocy o rroKa3areJr.nx MHo-

)I(ECTBEHHOCTI,I B MOHIOJIECKOM T:TTTE. _ M.,1946.Ramstedt G. I Kalmuckisches worterbuch.

- Helsinki. 1935. I

9.

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12.

13.

14.

15.

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