Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Volume 237

Series Editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,Warsaw, Poland

Advisory Editors

Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil

Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey

Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universityof Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University ofAlberta, Alberta, Canada

Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOSResearch Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus,Nicosia, Cyprus

Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary

Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,Kowloon, Hong Kong

The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latestdevelopments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the coreof LNNS.

Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as newchallenges in, Networks and Systems.

The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks,spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, SensorNetworks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, BiologicalSystems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems,Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems,Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to boththe contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe andthe world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapiddissemination of research output.

The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the artand future developments relevant to systems and networks, decisionmaking, control,complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinaryand applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, andlife sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them.

Indexed by SCOPUS, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, SCImago.

All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science.

More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/15179

Vinit Kumar Gunjan · Jacek M. ZuradaEditors

Proceedings of the 2ndInternational Conferenceon Recent Trends in MachineLearning, IoT, Smart Citiesand ApplicationsICMISC 2021

EditorsVinit Kumar GunjanDepartment of Computer Scienceand EngineeringCMR Institute of TechnologyHyderabad, India

Jacek M. ZuradaDepartment of Electrical and ComputerEngineeringUniversity of LouisvilleLouisville, KY, USA

ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsISBN 978-981-16-6406-9 ISBN 978-981-16-6407-6 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6407-6

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer NatureSingapore Pte Ltd. 2022, corrected publication 2022This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whetherthe whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, andtransmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similaror dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this bookare believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors orthe editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for anyerrors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,Singapore

Preface

Organizations are moving at a faster pace than ever before as a result of developingtechnologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). In thisage of digital transformation, success is determined by the ability to analyze largeamounts of data and extractmeaningful insights from it. For a long time, these insightswere uncovered by hand through in-depth data analytics—but data complexity, aswell as the complexity of data, is increasing all the time. AI and machine learning(ML) are the most recent techniques available to data scientists, allowing them toswiftly modify data in order to verify its usefulness.

The term smart cities first gained popularity in the 1990s, when it was used todescribe how technology and innovation were being used in urban planning anddevelopment. Since then, urbanization has increased dramatically around the world.Almost, 55% of the world’s population is predicted to reside in urban regions by2020. By 2050, this proportion is expected to rise to approximately 70%. This rapidurbanization will place increasing demands on resources while also meeting thegrowing demand for intelligent and sustainable settings, among other things. It isexpected that the demands of citizens for a higher quality of life would increase inthe future.

We are entering a new era of computing technology, which many refer to asthe “Internet of things” (Internet of things) (IoT). The Internet of everything, theInternet of intelligent things, the intelligent system—call it what you want, but itis happening, and its potential is enormous. Machine to machine communication,machine to infrastructure communication, machine to environment communication,Internet of everything communication, Internet of intelligent things communication.

This book contains selected and presented papers from the International Confer-ence on Recent Trends in Machine Learning, IOT, Smart Cities and Applications,2021, which took place at CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, on March28th and 29th. It comprises of carefully chosen manuscripts that have been groupedaccording to their approaches and contributions to the conference’s scope and theme.The algorithms and theories presented in the chapters of this book are at the heartof the technologies and applications covered, which are primarily face recogni-tion, evolutionary algorithms such as genetic algorithms, automotive applications,

v

vi Preface

automation devices with artificial neural networks, business management systems,the Internet of things, machine learning, data science, and modern speech processingsystems. This book also covers contemporary advancements in medical diagnosticsystems, sensor networks, and VLSI domain systems, among other topics.Wheneverpossible, a discussion of deep learning algorithms’ learning and software modulesis included when appropriate. Briefly stated, the book will provide insights into thetechnological breakthroughs involved in smart cities through the use of IoT andmachine learning.

Hyderabad, IndiaLouisville, USA

Vinit Kumar GunjanJacek M. Zurada

Contents

Detection and Classification of Defects in Ultrasonic Testing UsingDeep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Pranav Pawar and Rajesh Buktar

Prediction of Agriculture Yields Using Machine LearningAlgorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Vinit Kumar Gunjan, Sheo Kumar, Mohd Dilshad Ansari,and Yellasiri Vijayalata

Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . 27Sheo Kumar, Vinit Kumar Gunjan, Mohd Dilshad Ansari,and Rashmi Pathak

A Novel Python Video Processing Program for Identifyingand Quantification of Soil Cracks in Real Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Vaibhav Khandare Dilip, He Huang, Ankit Garg, Xilong Huang,and Guoxiong Mei

Domestic Smart Fire Fighting Robot with Multisensory FireDetection and Warning System Using Python IDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Syed Musthak Ahmed, A. Durga Sai Shiva, and Vinit Kumar Gunjan

Hybrid Decision Support System Framework for Enhancing CropProductivity Using Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Meeradevi, I. G. S. Yasaswi, Monica R. Mundada, D. Sarika,and Harshita Shetty

Adaptive Robust Control Using Extended Kalman Filterfor Cancer Treatment Using Optimal Chemotherapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Utkarsha L. Mohite and Hirenkumar G. Patel

Stock Market (BSE) Prediction Using Unsupervised SentimentAnalysis and LSTM: A Hybrid Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Dhruv Devani and Margin Patel

vii

viii Contents

Rank Based Skeleton Network Selection for All Optical NetworkMonitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Rochak Bajpai, Jyoti Tripathi, and S. P. Singh

Identification of Implicit Subject Categories Responsiblefor Academic Test Scores Using Multiple Linear Regression . . . . . . . . . . . 97Tiyyagura Jyothsna and Sandeep Reddy Chitreddy

Skin Cancer Detection Using Image Processing: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Aakash Shetty, Kashish Shah, Mohini Reddy, Rutvik Sanghvi,Siddhesh Save, and Yashkumar Patel

A Comprehensive Survey on Free Parking Space, Road Signsand Lane Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Rubal Sharma, Shubhanshu Singh Jagwan, and R. Vidhya

Emotions During Covid-19: LSTM Models for Emotion Detectionin Tweets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Nazura Javed and B. L. Muralidhara

Glaucoma Detection with Fundus Images Based on NTKFIBC-ISSegmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149P. M. Siva Raja, R. P. Sumithra, and K. Ramanan

Characteristic Overview of Digital Image Forensics Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Anjan K. Koundinya, Sunanda Dixit, G. Mahesh, and S. Sneha

Advances in Experimental Paradigms for EEG-BCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Ravichander Janapati, Vishwas Dalal, and Rakesh Sengupta

Survey on Edge, Fog Assisted IoT Framework Using IntelligentLearning Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Pranay Deepak Saraf, Mahip M. Bartere, and Prasad P. Lokulwar

Implementation of Network Intrusion Detection System UsingArtificial Intelligence: Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Priya R. Maidamwar, Mahip M. Bartere, and Prasad P. Lokulwar

A Novel Approach to Improve the Training of Deep ConvolutionalNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199M. Swathi, K. C. Sreedhar, Meeravali Shaik, and V. Prabhakar

Experimental and Analytical Studies of Blade Angle InfluencesUnder Normal and Faulty Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211Ahmed M. Shawqran, Abdallah El-Marhomy, Mahmoud A. Attia,Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, Aanchal Singh S. Vardhan,Akanksha Singh S. Vardhan, R. K. Saxena, and R. K. Saket

Automatic Database Index Defragmentation Using MachineLearning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Mounicasri Valavala and Wasim Alhamdani

Contents ix

Cross Domain Aspect Extraction Using Various EmbeddingTechniques and Language Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Bonson Sebastian Mampilli and Deepa Anand

A Literature Review on Automated Code Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249T. Mamatha, B. Rama Subba Reddy, and C. Shoba Bindu

Financial Portfolio Management and Optimization to MaximizeReturns Using a Combination of HRP and Sentiment Analysis . . . . . . . . . 261Chinmay Rane, Siddhesh Pai, Mithil Dani, and Sudhir Dhage

An IoT Enabled Air Quality Monitoring Mobile App for SmartCities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275C. Bennila Thangammal, K. Ilamathi, P. Poonkuzhali, and R. Aarthi

Design of Multimode Resonator Based UWB Bandpass FilterUsing Multiple Stepped-Impedance Stub-Loaded Resonatorfor Smart Engineering Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Piali Chakraborty, Jyoti Ranjan Panda, and Arindam Deb

An Adaptive Statistical Stochastic Deep Gradient Learningfor Handling Recurring and Incremental Drifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295M. Thangam and A. Bhuvaneswari

A Review on Machine Learning Techniques to Predictthe Reliability in Software Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309A. Balaram and S. Vasundra

Detection and Prevention of Malicious Activities in VulnerableNetwork Security Using Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319Maithili S. Deshmukh and A. S. Alvi

A Hybrid CNN-RNN Deep Learning Network for DerivingCyclonic Change Map from Bi-Temporal SAR Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327A. Emily Jenifer and Natarajan Sudha

Implementation of College Network Scenario Using Cisco PacketTracer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337Sakshi Seth, Visal Naqvi, Rishi Raj Dalmia, and Ruchi Tripathi

Gender Recognition from Speech Signal Using 1-D CNN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349Kavita Chachadi and S. R. Nirmala

Machine Learning Model to Predict Work Force Attrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361Priyanka Sadana and Divya Munnuru

Endorsement Just a Hashtag +1 Away . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377Priyanka Sadana and Divya Munnuru

x Contents

AI/IoT Based Trash Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391Simran Singh, Swapnil Nipane, Akshay Fasale, Aditi Dhumal,and Dhanlakshmi Yedurkar

PDF Classification Using Logistic Regression and Latent DirichletAllocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Divyanshu Singh, Mansi Bhatnagar, and Vrinda Yadav

In Silico Analysis of Glucosinolates as Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitorto Develop Anti-obesity Drug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409Shristi Modanwal and Nidhi Mishra

Performance Analysis of Gray to Binary Code Converter UsingGDI Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419N. Vinodhkumar, M. G. Rajendrakumar, and S. Muthumanickam

Mobile Application Development for VR in Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431Niyati Virmani, Sapna Sampath, Yash Vasudeo, Sankalp Shinde,Swati Sharma, and Arvind Mathur

3D Visualization of Obstacle Using Lidar for AEV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443Rajeshwari Mattimani and Nalini C.Iyer

A Stochastic Fractal Search Based Approach to Solve PortfolioSelection Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Mohammad Shahid, Mohd Shamim Ansari, Mohd Shamim,and Zubair Ashraf

Development of Robust Optical Mathematical Equation Reader . . . . . . . 463U. B. Mahadevaswamy, U. Varsha, Ronak, Nikhitha H. Jagadeesh,and C. V. Sreevathsa

Light Weight Cryptography and Its Application in ResourceConstrained Environment Using Reversible Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473Theodore Jesudas E. Dandin, D. Krishnaveni, and K. Chandrasekhar

Smooth Integral Sliding Mode Controlled Buck-Boost Converterfor the Speed Control of PMSM Fed Electric Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491Dimna Denny Cheruvathoor and P. Ramesh Kumar

Neural Network Implementation for Dumb Bell Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509Varindra Kumar

Performance Analysis of QC-LDPC with Multiplexed MIMOin Underwater Communication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Mahabunnisa Mulla and M. Chitra

Optimization of Hyperparameters in Convolutional NeuralNetwork for Human Activity Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535Dipanwita Thakur and Suparna Biswas

Contents xi

RETRACTED CHAPTER: Boosting Approach for MulticlassFake News Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547Rajkamal Kareddula and Pradeep Singh

“SmartEval”—Evaluation System for Descriptive Answersin Examinations Using Natural Language Processing and ArtificialNeural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557A. Parkavi, B. J. Sowmya, A. Jerin Francis, B. S. Srikanth,Nikhil Rohan, and R. Deepak

Electric Vehicle Smart Parking System Using IoTand Telecommunication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569Sai Vignesh Ramisetty, Thuraka Venkatesh, and R. Sujatha

Sophisticated Embedding of Artificial Intelligence Techniquesin Biomedical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Puja S. Prasad, G. Soma Sekhar, and Seelaboyina Radha

Multiresolution Analysis of Epileptic Seizure Signal to EliminateEEG Artifacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591Dhanalekshmi P. Yedurkar and Shilpa P. Metkar

Experimental Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for MarathiText Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605Atharva Kulkarni, Meet Mandhane, Manali Likhitkar,Gayatri Kshirsagar, Jayashree Jagdale, and Raviraj Joshi

Computer Vision Approach for COVID-19 Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Ravneet Punia and Rajesh Rohilla

A Back Propagation Neural Network Model and Efficient RoutingSecurity Mechanisms Against Blackhole Attack in HWSNs . . . . . . . . . . . . 625M. Lakshmi and C. R. Prashanth

Review on Impedance Source Topologies and ModulationTechniques for Multilevel Cascaded Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641V. Dharmambal and K. C. R. Nisha

Industrial Environment Monitoring System Using LoRa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665Arjuna Muduli, P. Kanakaraja, M. Ravi Chandrika, Y. Sanjana,and Shaik Sharukh

Authorship Attribution for Kannada Text Using Profile BasedApproach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679C. P. Chandrika and Jagadish S. Kallimani

Neural Ensemble Recognition for Lung Cancer Credentials . . . . . . . . . . . 689Bichitrananda Patra and Sanchita Mondal

Digital Health Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701Bijin Elsa Baby and G. Jyothish Chandran

xii Contents

Design and Simulation of Gaussian Profile Conical CorrugatedHorn Antennas Using CST for W Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715Niraj Tevar, Vedvyas Dwivedi, and Prarthan Mehta

Multi-object Optimization of Corrugated Horn Antennawith Gaussian Profile Using Genetic Algorithm with High Gainfor W Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727Niraj Tevar, Vedvyas Dwivedi, and Prarthan Mehta

Extractive Text Summarization Using BERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741Priyadarshini Patil, Chandan Rao, Gokul Reddy, Riteesh Ram,and S. M. Meena

Distributing the Cloud into Fog and Edge: New Weather in IoTBased Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749Soumyalatha Naveen and Manjunath R. Kounte

Sensor Integration and Facial Recognition Deployment in a SmartHome System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Vandana Ravishankar, Vishak Vinod, Tarun Kumar, and Kriti Bhalla

A Comparative Study of Different Deep Learning Architecturesfor Benign-Malignant Mass Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773Sujata Kulkarni and Rinku Rabidas

Flask Based Web App on Diabetes Prediction Using MachineLearning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785Ananya M. Menon, G. Navya Jyothi, K. Bhavana, and K. Saara

Effective and Precise Energy Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795Mohd Shayan Khan

A Sensor Integrated Solid-State Switch for Capacitor-StartSingle-Phase Induction Motors in an IoT Ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803K. V. Gokul Lal, Unais Sait, and Tarun Kumar

Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Using Binary CNN and DataAugmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811Morarjee Kolla and T. Venugopal

Selective Search Segmentation Based Text Detection from NaturalImages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819Rashmi Kapoor, M. Sushama, and M. Aruna Bharathi

Retraction Note to: Boosting Approach for Multiclass Fake NewsDetection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1Rajkamal Kareddula and Pradeep Singh

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825

Editors and Contributors

About the Editors

Vinit Kumar Gunjan is an associate professor in Department of Computer Scienceand Engineering at CMR Institute of Technology Hyderabad (affiliated to Jawa-harlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad). An active researcher publishedresearch papers in IEEE, Elsevier and Springer Conferences, authored several booksand edited volumes of Springer series, most of which are indexed in SCOPUSdatabase. Vinit Kumar Gunjan was awarded with the prestigious Early CareerResearch Award in the year 2016 by Science Engineering Research Board, Depart-ment of Science and Technology, Government of India. Vinit Kumar Gunjan isan senior member of IEEE, an active volunteer of IEEE Hyderabad section, andvolunteered in the capacity of Treasurer, Secretary and Chairman of IEEE YoungProfessionals Affinity Group and IEEE Computer Society. Vinit Kumar Gunjan wasinvolved as organizer in many technical and non-technical workshops, seminars andconferences of IEEE and Springer. During the tenure, Vinit Kumar Gunjan workedwith top leaders of IEEE and awarded with best IEEE Young Professional award in2017 by IEEE Hyderabad section.

Dr. JacekM.Zurada (SM’85, F’96,LF’14) is a professor ofElectrical andComputerEngineering and the director of the Computational Intelligence Laboratory at theUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, where he served as DepartmentChair and Distinguished University Scholar. He was a professor at Princeton Univer-sity, Northeastern University, Auburn University, the National University of Singa-pore, Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, Chinese University of HongKong, the University of Chile, Santiago, Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan,the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, the University of Marie-Curie, Paris,France, and was a postdoctoral fellow at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,Zurich, Switzerland. His work has 16,000 Google Scholar citations.

xiii

xiv Editors and Contributors

Contributors

R. Aarthi Department of ECE, R.M.D. Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,India

Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future Universityin Egypt, Cairo, Egypt

Syed Musthak Ahmed S R Engineering College, Warangal, Telangana, India

Wasim Alhamdani University of the Cumberlands, Williamsburg, KY, USA

A. S. Alvi Department of Information Technology, Prof. Ram Meghe Institute ofTechnology and Research, Badnera, India

Deepa Anand CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India

Mohd Dilshad Ansari Computer Science and Engineering, CMRCollege of Engi-neering and Technology, Hyderabad, India;Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

Mohd Shamim Ansari Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh, India

M. Aruna Bharathi GCET, Hyderabad, India

Zubair Ashraf Department of Computer Science, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh, India

Mahmoud A. Attia Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, AinShams University, Cairo, Egypt

Bijin Elsa Baby Saintgits College of Engineering, Kottayam, India

Rochak Bajpai Opto-Electronic Research Group, Department of Electronics andCommunication Engineering, KIET Grosup of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, India

A. Balaram Department of CSE, JNTUA University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh,India

Mahip M. Bartere Department ofComputer Science andEngineering,GHRaisoniUniversity, Amravati, India

Kriti Bhalla School of Architecture, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru,India

Mansi Bhatnagar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Centre forAdvanced Studies, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

K. Bhavana Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Schoolof Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Editors and Contributors xv

A. Bhuvaneswari Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), [Affiliated toBharathidasan University], Tiruchirappalli, India

C. Shoba Bindu Department of CSE, JNTUA University, Anantapuramu, AndhraPradesh, India

Suparna Biswas Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Kolkata,West Bengal, India

Rajesh Buktar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Patel College ofEngineering, Mumbai, India

Nalini C. Iyer School of Electronics and Communication, KLE TechnologyUniversity, Hubli, India

Kavita Chachadi KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India

Piali Chakraborty School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Indus-trial Technology, Deemed To Be University, Bhubaneswar, India

G. Jyothish Chandran Saintgits College of Engineering, Kottayam, India

K. Chandrasekhar Department of Electronics and Communication, CIIRC, JyothiInstitute of Technology, Bengaluru, India

C. P. Chandrika Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M S RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bela-gavi, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Dimna Denny Cheruvathoor Department of Electrical Engineering, G.E.CThrissur, APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University Kerala, Thrissur, India

M. Chitra Department of ECE, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore,Karnataka, India

Sandeep Reddy Chitreddy Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Hyder-abad, India

Vishwas Dalal Cognitive Sciences Department, SR Engineering College,Warangal, India

Rishi Raj Dalmia Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, GreaterNoida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Theodore Jesudas E. Dandin CIIRC, Jyothi Institute of Technology, Bengaluru,India

Mithil Dani Computer Engineering Department, Sardar Patel Institute of Tech-nology, Andheri (West), Mumbai, India

Arindam Deb School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of IndustrialTechnology, Deemed To Be University, Bhubaneswar, India

R. Deepak M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

xvi Editors and Contributors

Maithili S. Deshmukh Department of Information Technology, Prof. Ram MegheInstitute of Technology and Research, Badnera, India

Dhruv Devani Silver Oak College of Engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad,India

Sudhir Dhage Computer Engineering Department, Sardar Patel Institute of Tech-nology, Andheri (West), Mumbai, India

V. Dharmambal Department of ECE, NTTF Electronics Training Centre, NewHorizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India

Aditi Dhumal MIT School of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Vaibhav Khandare Dilip Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute ofTechnology, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Sunanda Dixit Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BMS Instituteof Technology and Management, Bengaluru, India

Vedvyas Dwivedi Gokul Global University, Siddhpur, Gujarat, India

Abdallah El-Marhomy Physics and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, AinShams University, Cairo, Egypt

Akshay Fasale MIT School of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Ankit Garg Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shantou Univer-sity, Shantou, Guangdong, China

K. V. Gokul Lal East Point College of Engineering and Technology, Bengaluru,Karnataka, India

Vinit Kumar Gunjan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CMRInstitute of Technology, Hyderabad, India

He Huang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shantou Univer-sity, Shantou, Guangdong, China

Xilong Huang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ShantouUniversity, Shantou, Guangdong, China

K. Ilamathi Department of ECE, R.M.D. Engineering College, Chennai, TamilNadu, India

Nikhitha H. Jagadeesh Department of Electronics of Communication, SriJayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India

Jayashree Jagdale Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, Maharashtra,India

Shubhanshu Singh Jagwan Computer Science Engineering Department, SRMInstitute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India

Editors and Contributors xvii

Ravichander Janapati ECE Department, SR Engineering College, Warangal,India

Nazura Javed St. Francis College, Bengaluru, India

A. Emily Jenifer SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India

A. Jerin Francis M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka,India

Raviraj Joshi Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

G. Navya Jyothi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,School of Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Tiyyagura Jyothsna Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Hyderabad, India

Jagadish S. Kallimani Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M SRamaiah Institute of Technology, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological Univer-sity, Belagavi, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

P. Kanakaraja Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru LakshmaiahEducation Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P, India

Rashmi Kapoor VNRVJIET, Hyderabad, India

Rajkamal Kareddula Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute ofTechnology Raipur, Raipur, India

Mohd Shayan Khan Dr. Akhilesh DasGupta Institute of Technology andManage-ment, New Delhi, India

Morarjee Kolla Department of CSE, CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad,Telangana, India

Anjan K. Koundinya Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BMSInstitute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru, India

Manjunath R. Kounte School of Electronics and Communication Engineering,REVA University, Bengaluru, India

D. Krishnaveni Department of Electronics and Communication, CIIRC, JyothiInstitute of Technology, Bengaluru, India

Gayatri Kshirsagar Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, Maharashtra,India

Atharva Kulkarni Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, Maharashtra,India

Sujata Kulkarni Assam University, Silchar, India

Sheo Kumar Computer Science and Engineering, CMR Engineering College,Hyderabad, India

xviii Editors and Contributors

Tarun Kumar Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute ofScience, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Varindra Kumar Imperial College London, London, UK

M. Lakshmi Department of Telecommunication, Dr., Ambedkar Institute of Tech-nology, Bangalore, India

Manali Likhitkar Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, Maharashtra,India

Prasad P. Lokulwar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G HRaisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

U. B. Mahadevaswamy Department of Electronics of Communication, SriJayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India

G. Mahesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BMS Institute ofTechnology and Management, Bengaluru, India

Priya R. Maidamwar Department of CSE, G H Raisoni University, Amravati,India;Department of CSE, G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

T. Mamatha Department of CSE, JNTUA University, Anantapuramu, AndhraPradesh, India

Bonson Sebastian Mampilli Research and Development Centre, BharathiarUniversity, Coimbatore, India

Meet Mandhane Pune Institute ofComputer Technology, Pune,Maharashtra, India

Arvind Mathur School of Technology Management and Engineering, SVKM’sNMIMS University, Navi Mumbai, India

Rajeshwari Mattimani School of Electronics and Communication, KLE Tech-nology University, Hubli, India

S. M. Meena School of Computer Science, KLE Technological University,Hubbali, India

Meeradevi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M S RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Prarthan Mehta EC Department, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat,India

Guoxiong Mei College of Civil Engineering andArchitecture, Guangxi University,Nanning, China

Ananya M. Menon Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,School of Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Shilpa P. Metkar College of Engineering Pune, Pune, India

Editors and Contributors xix

Nidhi Mishra Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Sciences, IndianInstitute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India

Shristi Modanwal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Sciences, IndianInstitute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India

Utkarsha L. Mohite Department of Electrical Engineering, SVNIT, Surat, India

Sanchita Mondal Institute of Technical Education and Research, Bhubaneswar,India

Arjuna Muduli Electronics andCommunicationEngineering,KoneruLakshmaiahEducation Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P, India

Mahabunnisa Mulla Department of ECE, Ramaiah Institute of Technology,Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Monica R. Mundada Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M SRamaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Divya Munnuru Innovative Business Solutions, SAP Labs India Pvt. Ltd., Guru-gram, India

B. L. Muralidhara Bangalore University, Bengaluru, India

S. Muthumanickam Department of ECE, R.M.K. College of Engineering andTechnology, Chennai, India

Visal Naqvi Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh, India

Soumyalatha Naveen School of Computer Science and Engineering, REVAUniversity, Bengaluru, India

Swapnil Nipane MIT School of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India

S. R. Nirmala KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India

K. C. R. Nisha Department of ECE, New Horizon College of Engineering, Banga-lore, India

Siddhesh Pai Computer Engineering Department, Sardar Patel Institute of Tech-nology, Andheri (West), Mumbai, India

Jyoti Ranjan Panda School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Indus-trial Technology, Deemed To Be University, Bhubaneswar, India

A. Parkavi M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Hirenkumar G. Patel Department of Electrical Engineering, SVNIT, Surat, India

Margin Patel Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar, India

Yashkumar Patel Computer Engineering Department, NMIMS University,Mumbai, India

xx Editors and Contributors

Rashmi Pathak Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Tech-nology, Silchar, India;Computer Science and Engineering, Business Analyst (SAP–Technical) at ReckittHealthcare India Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India

Priyadarshini Patil School of Computer Science, KLE Technological University,Hubbali, India

Bichitrananda Patra Institute of Technical Education and Research,Bhubaneswar, India

Pranav Pawar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Patel College ofEngineering, Mumbai, India

P. Poonkuzhali Department of ECE, R.M.D. Engineering College, Chennai, TamilNadu, India

V. Prabhakar Department of CSE, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology,Hyderabad, India

Puja S. Prasad GCET Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

C. R. Prashanth Department of Telecommunication, Dr., Ambedkar Institute ofTechnology, Bangalore, India

Ravneet Punia Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India

Rinku Rabidas Assam University, Silchar, India

Seelaboyina Radha GCET Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

P. M. Siva Raja Amrita College of Engineering and Technology, Nagercoil, India

M. G. Rajendrakumar Department of ECE, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. SagunthalaR&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

Riteesh Ram School of Computer Science, KLE Technological University,Hubbali, India

K. Ramanan Rohini College of Engineering and Technology, Nagercoil, India

P. Ramesh Kumar Department of Electrical Engineering, G.E.C Thrissur, APJAbdul Kalam Technological University Kerala, Thrissur, India

Sai Vignesh Ramisetty Department of Electronics and Communication Engi-neering, VIT University, Vellore, India

Chinmay Rane Computer Engineering Department, Sardar Patel Institute of Tech-nology, Andheri (West), Mumbai, India

Chandan Rao School of Computer Science, KLE Technological University,Hubbali, India

Editors and Contributors xxi

M. Ravi Chandrika Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Laksh-maiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P, India

Vandana Ravishankar Department of Electronics and Communication, PESUniversity, Bengaluru, India

B. Rama Subba Reddy Department of CSE, SV College of Engineering, Tirupati,India

Gokul Reddy School of Computer Science, KLE Technological University,Hubbali, India

Mohini Reddy Computer Engineering Department, NMIMS University, Mumbai,India

Nikhil Rohan M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Rajesh Rohilla Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India

Ronak Department of Electronics of Communication, Sri JayachamarajendraCollege of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India

K. Saara Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School ofEngineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Priyanka Sadana Innovative Business Solutions, SAP Labs India Pvt. Ltd., Guru-gram, India

Unais Sait PES University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

R. K. Saket Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Sapna Sampath School of Technology Management and Engineering, SVKM’sNMIMS University, Navi Mumbai, India

Rutvik Sanghvi ComputerEngineeringDepartment,NMIMSUniversity,Mumbai,India

Y. Sanjana Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru LakshmaiahEducation Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P, India

Pranay Deepak Saraf Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G HRaisoni University, Amravati, India;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G H Raisoni College ofEngineering, Nagpur, India

D. Sarika Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M S RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Siddhesh Save Computer Engineering Department, NMIMS University, Mumbai,India

xxii Editors and Contributors

R. K. Saxena Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri G.S. Institute of Tech-nology and Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Rakesh Sengupta Cognitive Sciences Department, SR Engineering College,Warangal, India

Sakshi Seth Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh, India

Kashish Shah Computer Engineering Department, NMIMS University, Mumbai,India

Mohammad Shahid Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh, India

Meeravali Shaik Department of CSE, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Tech-nology, Hyderabad, India

Mohd Shamim Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh,India

Rubal Sharma Computer Science Engineering Department, SRM Institute ofScience and Technology, Kattankulathur, India

Swati Sharma AI Kairos Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon, India

Shaik Sharukh Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru LakshmaiahEducation Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P, India

Ahmed M. Shawqran Physics and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, AinShams University, Cairo, Egypt

Aakash Shetty Computer Engineering Department, NMIMS University, Mumbai,India

Harshita Shetty Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M S RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Sankalp Shinde School of Technology Management and Engineering, SVKM’sNMIMS University, Navi Mumbai, India

A. Durga Sai Shiva S R Engineering College, Warangal, Telangana, India

Divyanshu Singh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Centre forAdvanced Studies, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Pradeep Singh Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Tech-nology Raipur, Raipur, India

S. P. Singh Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Dwarka, New Delhi, India

Simran Singh MIT School of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Editors and Contributors xxiii

S. Sneha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BMS Institute ofTechnology and Management, Bengaluru, India

G. Soma Sekhar GCET Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

B. J. Sowmya M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

K. C. Sreedhar Department ofCSE, Sreenidhi Institute of Science andTechnology,Hyderabad, India

C. V. Sreevathsa Department of Electronics of Communication, Sri Jayachamara-jendra College of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India

B. S. Srikanth M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Natarajan Sudha SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India

R. Sujatha Department of Embedded Technology, loT and Sensors Division,School of Electronics Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India

R. P. Sumithra Amrita College of Engineering and Technology, Nagercoil, India

M. Sushama JNTUHCE, Hyderabad, India

M. Swathi Department of CSE, Vignan’s Institute of Management and Technologyfor Women, Hyderabad, India

Niraj Tevar EC Department, C.U. Shah University, Gujarat, India

Dipanwita Thakur Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India

M. Thangam Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), [Affiliated to Bharathi-dasan University], Tiruchirappalli, India

C. Bennila Thangammal Department of ECE, R.M.D. Engineering College,Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Jyoti Tripathi G.B. Pant Government Engineering College, New Delhi, India

Ruchi Tripathi Department of ECE, Galgotias College of Engineering and Tech-nology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Mounicasri Valavala University of the Cumberlands, Williamsburg, KY, USA

Aanchal Singh S. Vardhan Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri G.S. Insti-tute of Technology and Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Akanksha Singh S. Vardhan Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri G.S.Institute of Technology and Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

U. Varsha Department of Electronics of Communication, Sri JayachamarajendraCollege of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India

Yash Vasudeo School of Technology Management and Engineering, SVKM’sNMIMS University, Navi Mumbai, India

xxiv Editors and Contributors

S. Vasundra Department of CSE, JNTUAUniversity, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh,India

Thuraka Venkatesh Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,VIT University, Vellore, India

T. Venugopal Department of CSE, JNTUH College of Engineering Jagtial, Nach-pally, Telangana, India

R. Vidhya Computer Science Engineering Department, SRM Institute of Scienceand Technology, Kattankulathur, India

Yellasiri Vijayalata Computer Science andEngineering,GokarajuRangaraju Insti-tute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India

Vishak Vinod Department of Electronics and Communication, PES University,Bengaluru, India

N. Vinodhkumar Department of ECE, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&DInstitute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

Niyati Virmani School of Technology Management and Engineering, SVKM’sNMIMS University, Navi Mumbai, India

Vrinda Yadav Department of Computer Science and Engineering Centre forAdvanced Studies, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

I. G. S. Yasaswi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M S RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Dhanlakshmi Yedurkar MIT School of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Dhanalekshmi P. Yedurkar College of Engineering Pune, Pune, India