Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Volume 213

Series Editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,Warsaw, Poland

Advisory Editors

Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil

Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey

Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universityof Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada

Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus,Nicosia, Cyprus

Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary

Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,Kowloon, Hong Kong

The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latestdevelopments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the coreof LNNS.

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The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks,spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, SensorNetworks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, BiologicalSystems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems,Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems,Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to boththe contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and theworld-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapiddissemination of research output.

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Jennifer S. Raj · Ram Palanisamy ·Isidoros Perikos · Yong ShiEditors

Intelligent SustainableSystemsProceedings of ICISS 2021

EditorsJennifer S. RajGnanmani College of Engineeringand TechnologyNamakkal, Tamil Nadu, India

Isidoros PerikosDepartment of Computer Engineeringand InformaticsUniversity of PatrasPatra, Greece

Ram PalanisamyDepartment of Business Administration,The Gerald Schwartz, School of BusinessSt. Francis Xavier UniversityNova Scotia, NS, Canada

Yong ShiDepartment of Computer ScienceKennesaw State UniversityKennesaw, GA, USA

ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsISBN 978-981-16-2421-6 ISBN 978-981-16-2422-3 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2422-3

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer NatureSingapore Pte Ltd. 2022This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whetherthe whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, andtransmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similaror dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this bookare believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors orthe editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for anyerrors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,Singapore

We are honored to dedicate the proceedingsof 4th ICISS 2021 to all the participants,organizers, and editors of 4th ICISS 2021.

Foreword

On behalf of the organizing committee, it is my pleasure to welcome you all to thefourth International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS 2021).The theme of the 2021 conference is Intelligent Sustainable Systems for a MoreSustainable Future, a topic that is gaining significant research attraction from bothacademia and industries because of the influence of sustainability in digital ageand develop sustainability integrated information management systems. Intelligentsustainable systems feature prominently to improvise and assist the transition towardssustainable societies and economies. The well-established research track of sustain-able systems research in different ICTdomainsmandates further research explorationon intelligent sustainable systems and makes ICISS 2021 an excellent venue forexploring state-of-the-art sustainability-related foundations in intelligent informationsystems.

This year, ICISS has received 252 papers in different conference tracks, andbased on the 3–4 expert reviews from the technical program committee, internaland external reviewers, and 65 papers were finally selected for the conference. Theentire conference proceedings include papers from different tracks like IntelligentSystems, Sustainable Systems, and Applications. Each paper, regardless of track,has received at least three reviews, who have professional expertise in the particularresearch domain of the paper.

The entire success of 4th ICISS 2021 depends on the efforts and research expertiseof the researchers in the sustainability domain, who have written and submitted theirinnovative research results on different research topics included in the conference.A deep appreciation to the conference program and review committee members,who have invested their valuable time in assessing the multiple research submissionsmade to the conference tomaintain a high standard for this conference event. I extend

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my gratitude to the Springer publications for their exhaustive support in updating theconference production deadlines and details to the conference participants.

Dr. P. Ebby DarneyPrincipal

SCAD College of Engineering and TechnologyTirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India

Preface

With a deep gratification, we are delighted to welcome you to the proceedings ofthe 4th International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS 2021)organized at SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli, India onFebruary 26–27, 2021. The major goal of this international conference is to gatherthe academicians, industrialists, researchers, and scholars together in a commonplatform to share their innovative research ideas and practical solutions toward thedevelopment of intelligent sustainable systems for a more sustainable future.

ICISS 2021 guarantees to be both invigorating and enlightening with anoutstanding array of technical program chairs, keynote speakers, reviewers, andresearchers across the globe. The conference delegates had a wide range of tech-nical sessions based on different technical domains involved in the theme of confer-ence. The conference program has included invited keynote sessions on developinga sustainable future, state-of-the-art research work presentations, and informativediscussions with the distinguished keynote speakers by covering a wide range oftopics in information systems and sustainability research.

We are pleased to thank the conference organization committee, conferenceprogram committee, and technical reviewers for working generously toward thesuccess of the conference event. A special mention to the internal and externalreviewers for working very hard in reviewing each and every paper received at theconference and for giving valuable suggestions to the authors for maintaining thequality of the conference. We are truly obliged to the authors, who have contributedtheir innovative research results to the conference. Special thanks go to the SpringerPublications for their impeccable support and guidance throughout the publicationprocess.

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We wish the proceedings of ICISS 2021 will give an enjoyable and technical-rewarding experience for both attendees and readers.

Technical Program ChairsNamakkal, IndiaNova Scotia, CanadaPatra, GreeceKennesaw, USA

Prof. Dr. Jennifer S. RajProf. Dr. Ram Palanisamy

Dr. Isidoros PerikosProf. Dr. Yong Shi

Acknowledgments

The 4th edition of the International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems(ICISS 2021) was organized by SCAD College of Engineering and Technology,Tirunelveli, India during 26–27 February, 2021. The conference has created a plat-form to bring together a huge number of developing researchers, scholars, and expertsto leverage their latest and insightful research ideas, findings, and results. We aredeeply grateful to our institution SCAD College of Engineering and Technology fortheir constant encouragement, guidance, and support in successfully organizing thefourth edition of ICISS. The computer science and engineering [CSE] department ishonored by the Springer publications for publishing the proceedings of the confer-ence event and we express our special gratitude to them and expect their support inour future endeavors.

We are deeply thankful to the organizing committee members for their valu-able support and suggestion on many occasions of the conference event. We arepleased to thank the keynote speaker, Dr. Valentina Emilia, Balas for her ingeniousand resourceful talk during the conference session. A successful conference of thismagnitude is the significant result of formidable efforts made by various technicalprogram/review/session chairs. We convey our gratitude to all the organizing chairs,faculty and non-facultymembers, and reviewers for their outstanding efforts in deliv-ering the right balance for ensuring the quality of the conference. We sincerely thankall the authors for expressing their potential and interest toward the conference. Wewould like to acknowledge all the members of the conference advisory committeeand program committee for providing their excellent cooperation and guidance.

On behalf of the conference committee, we welcome you to Tirunelveli to expe-rience the vibrancy of South India. We wish you to find an insightful researchexperience in 4th ICISS 2021.

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Contents

Deep Learning-Based Approach for Parkinson’s Disease DetectionUsing Region of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Yamini Madan, Iswarya Kannoth Veetil, V. Sowmya,E. A. Gopalakrishnan, and K. P. Soman

Classification of Class-Imbalanced Diabetic Retinopathy ImagesUsing the Synthetic Data Creation by Generative Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Krishanth Kumar, V. Sowmya, E. A. Gopalakrishnan, and K. P. Soman

A Novel Leaf Fragment Dataset and ResNet for Small-Scale ImageAnalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Abdul Hasib Uddin, Sharder Shams Mahamud,and Abu Shamim Mohammad Arif

Prediction of Covid 19 Cases Based on Weather Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . 41N. Radha and R. Parvathi

CloudML: Privacy-Assured Healthcare Machine Learning Modelfor Cloud Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51S. Savitha and Sathish Kumar Ravichandran

Performance Evaluation of Hierarchical Clustering Protocolsin WSN Using MATLAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Sarang D. Patil and Pravin S. Patil

Speech Recognition Using Artificial Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Shoeb Hussain, Ronaq Nazir, Urooj Javeed, Shoaib Khan, and Rumaisa Sofi

Multi-objective Optimization for Dimension Reduction for LargeDatasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Pradeep Bedi, S. B. Goyal, Jugnesh Kumar, and Ritika

Modified Leader Algorithm for Under-Sampling the ImbalancedDataset for Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107S. Karthikeyan and T. Kathirvalavakumar

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Weather Divergence of Season Through Regression Analytics . . . . . . . . . . 119Shahana Bano, Gorsa Lakshmi Niharika, Tinnavalli Deepika,S. Nithya Tanvi Nishitha, and Yerramreddy Lakshmi Pranathi

A Case Study of Energy Audit in Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Abhinay Gupta, Rakhee Kallimani, Krishna Pai, and Akshata Koodagi

The Comparison Analysis of Cluster and Non-cluster BasedRouting Protocols for WAPMS (Wireless Air Pollution MonitoringSystem) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Ekta Dixit and Vandana Jindal

Frequent Itemset Mining Algorithms—A Literature Survey . . . . . . . . . . . 159M. Sinthuja, D. Evangeline, S. Pravinth Raja, and G. Shanmugarathinam

Impact of Segmentation Techniques for Conditıon Monitorıngof Electrical Equipments from Thermal Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167M. S. Sangeeetha, N. M. Nandhitha, S. Emalda Roslin,and Rekha Chakravarthi

A Detailed Survey Study on Various Issues and Techniquesfor Security and Privacy of Healthcare Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181M. H. Chaithra and S. Vagdevi

Performance Analysıs of Different Classıfıcatıon Algorıthmsfor Bank Loan Sectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191K. Hemachandran, Raul V. Rodriguez, Rajat Toshniwal,Mohammed Junaid, and Laxmi shaw

Universal Shift Register Designed at Low Supply Voltages in 20nm FinFET Using Multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Rajeev Ratna Vallabhuni, Jujavarapu Sravana, Chandra Shaker Pittala,Mikkili Divya, B. M. S. Rani, and Vallabhuni Vijay

Predicting Graphical User Personality by Facebook Data Mining . . . . . . 213V. Mounika, N. Raghavendra Sai, N. Naga Lakshmi, and V. Bhavani

Deep Learning in Precision Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Kavita Tewani

Improved Stress Prediction Using Differential Boosting ParticleSwarm Optimization-Based Support Vector Machine Classifier . . . . . . . . 233P. B. Pankajavalli and G. S. Karthick

Closed-Loop Control of Solar Fed High Gain Converter UsingOptimized Algorithm for BLDC Drive Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245R. Femi, T. Sree Renga Raja, and R. Shenbagalakshmi

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Internet of Things-Based Design of Smart Speed Control Systemfor Highway Transportation Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257R. Senthil Ganesh, S. A. Sivakumar, V. Nagaraj, G. K. Jakir Hussain,M. Ashok, and G. Thamarai Selvi

Effective Ensemble Dimensionality Reduction Approach UsingDenoising Autoencoder for Intrusion Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273Saranya Prabu, Jayashree Padmanabhan, and Geetha Bala

Computer-Aided Detection for Early Detection of Lung CancerUsing CT Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Usha Desai, Sowmya Kamath, Akshaya D. Shetty, and M. Sandeep Prabhu

Quote Prediction with LSTM & Greedy Search Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303Amarjit Malhotra, Megha Gupta, Kartik Vashisth, Naman Kathuria,and Sunny Kumar

Skin Cancer Detection from Low-Resolution Images UsingTransfer Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317M. D. Reyad Hossain Khan, Abdul Hasib Uddin, Abdullah-Al Nahid,and Anupam Kumar Bairagi

CNN-Based Vehicle Classification Using Transfer Learning . . . . . . . . . . . 335G. M. Rajathi, J. Judeson Antony Kovilpillai, Harini Sankar, and S. Divya

IoT: A Revolutionizing Step for Pharmaceutical Supply ChainManagement During and After Covid19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349Amrita Verma Pargaien, Tushar Kumar, Monika Maan,Suman Sharma, Himanshu Joshi, and Saurabh Pargaien

Social Network Mining for Predicting Users’ Credibilitywith Optimal Feature Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361P. Jayashree, K. Laila, K. Santhosh Kumar, and A. Udayavannan

Real-Time Security Monitoring System Using Applications LogData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375S. Pratap Singh, A. Nageswara Rao, and T. Raghavendra Gupta

Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for TamilMorphological Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385M. Rajasekar and Angelina Geetha

Regression-Based Optimization and Control in AutonomousSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401J. Judeson Antony Kovilpillai, S. Jayanthy, and T. Thamaraikannan

Intellıgent Transportatıon System Applıcatıons: A TraffıcManagement Perspectıve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419Varsha Bhatia, Vivek Jaglan, Sunita Kumawat, Vikas Siwach,and Harkesh Sehrawat

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Bottleneck Features for Enhancing the Synchronous GeneratorFault Diagnosis System Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435C. Santhosh Kumar, A. Bramendran, and K. T. Sreekumar

Feasibility Study of Combined Cycle Power Plant in Contextof Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447Md. Sazal Miah, Shishir Kumar Bhowmick, Md. Rezaul Karim Sohel,Md. Abdul Momen Swazal, Sazib Mittro, and M. S. Hossain Lipu

A Brief Study on Applications of Random Matrix Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465N. Siva Priya and N. Shenbagavadivu

Development of Feedback-Based Trust Evaluation Schemeto Ensure the Quality of Cloud Computing Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479Sabout Nagaraju and C. Swetha Priya

Analysis of Hypertensive Disorder on High-Risk Pregnancyfor Rapid Late Trimester Prediction Using Data Mining Classifiers . . . . 495Durga Karthik, K. Vijayarekha, B. Sreedevi, and R. Bhavani

Condition Monitoring of a Sprinkler System Using FeedbackMechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503S. Mahalakshmi, N. Veena, S. Guruprasad, and Pallavi

Cognitive Radio Networks for Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515K. Leena and S. G. Hiremath

Comprehensive View of Low Light Image/Video EnhancementCentred on Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527C. Anitha and R. Mathusoothana S. Kumar

Internet of Things in Precision Agriculture: A Survey on SensingMechanisms, Potential Applications, and Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539R. Madhumathi, T. Arumuganathan, and R. Shruthi

SURF Algorithm-Based Suspect Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555Swati Srivastava, Mudit Mangal, and Mayank Garg

An Analysis of the Paradigm Shift from Real Classroom to ReelClassroom During Covid-19 Pandemic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563Pawan Agarwal, Kavita A. Joshi, and Shweta Arora

PoemAI: Text Generator Assistant for Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575Yamini Ratawal, Vaibhav Singh Makhloga, Kartikay Raheja,Preksh Chadha, and Nikhil Bhatt

Design of Wearable Goniometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585A. Siva Sakthi, B. Mithra, M. Rakshana, S. Niveda, and K. Gayathri

ERP Module Functionalities for the Food Supply Chain Industries . . . . . 595Kumar Rahul, Rohitash Kumar Banyal, and Hansika Sati

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Medical Ultrasound Image Compression Using Edge Detection . . . . . . . . 607T. Manivannan and A. Nagarajan

Usage of Clustering in Decision Support System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615K. Khorolska, V. Lazorenko, B. Bebeshko, A. Desiatko,O. Kharchenko, and V. Yaremych

A Comparative Research of Different Classification Algorithms . . . . . . . . 631Amlan Jyoti Baruah, JyotiProkash Goswami, Dibya Jyoti Bora,and Siddhartha Baruah

An Automatic Correlated Recursive Wrapper-Based FeatureSelector (ACRWFS) for Efficient Classification of NetworkIntrusion Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647P. Ramachandran and R. Balasubramian

Machine Learning-Based Early Diabetes Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661Deepa Elizabeth James and E. R. Vimina

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Detection Using TransferLearning Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679K. S. Ananthu, Pambavasan Krishna Prasad, S. Nagarajan, and E. R. Vimina

Hybrid Prediction Model for the Success of Bank Telemarketing . . . . . . . 693Rohan Desai and Vaishali Khairnar

COVID-19: Smart Shop Surveillance System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711S. Kukan, S. Gokul, S. S. Vishnu Priyan, S. Barathi Kanna, and E. Prabhu

Heart Disease Prediction Using Deep Neural Networks: A NovelApproach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725Kondeth Fathima and E. R. Vimina

Intelligently Controlled Scheme for Integration of SMES in WindPenetrated Power System for Load Frequency Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737S. Zahid Nabi Dar

Effect of Surface Imperfections in Channel Regionof an n-MOSFET on Its Vital Characteristics: A Simulation Study . . . . . 747Shailendra Baraniya and S. Zahid Nabi Dar

Applications of Fuzzy Graph Structures for the Analysis of India’sGrowth of Smart Cities: A Systematic Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755B. Angel and D. Angel

Reliable Fault-Tolerance Routing Technique for Network-on-ChipInterconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767Jayshree, Gopalakrishnan Seetharaman, and Debadatta Pati

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Cost-Effective and Efficient Detection of Autism from ScreeningTest Data Using Light Gradient Boosting Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777Sai Pavan Kamma, Shahana Bano, Gorsa Lakshmi Niharika,Guru Sai Chilukuri, and Deepika Ghanta

Qualitative Analysis of Edible Oils Using Low Field 1H NMRSpectroscopy and Multivariate Statistical Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791J. Aswathy, Patel Surendra Singh, V Sai Krishna, Navjot Kumar,and P. C. Panchariya

K-Means Algorithm: An Unsupervised Clustering ApproachUsing Various Similarity/Dissimilarity Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805Surendra Singh Patel, Navjot Kumar, J. Aswathy,Sai Krishna Vaddadi, S. A. Akbar, and P. C. Panchariya

Blockchain-Based User Authentication in Cloud Governance Model . . . . 815Ankur Biswas and Abhishek Roy

Balanced Cluster Head (CH) Selection in Four-LevelHeterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN’s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827V. Baby Shalini

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845

Editors and Contributors

About the Editors

Dr. Jennifer S. Raj received Ph.D. degree from Anna University and Master’sDegree in communication system from SRM University, India. Currently, she isworking in the Department of ECE, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal,India. She is a life member of ISTE, India. She has been serving as an organizingchair and a program chair of several international conferences and in the programcommittees of several international conferences. She is a book reviewer for TataMcGraw hill publication and publishes more than fifty research articles in journalsand IEEE conferences. Her interests are in wireless healthcare informatics and bodyarea sensor networks.

Prof. Ram Palanisamy is a professor of enterprise systems in the Business Admin-istration Department at the Gerald Schwartz School of Business, St. Francis XavierUniversity. Dr. Palanisamy teaches courses on Foundations of Business Informa-tion Technology, Enterprise Systems using SAP, Systems Analysis and Design,SAP Implementation, Database Management Systems, and Electronic Business(Mobile Commerce). Before joining StFX, he taught courses in management at theWayne StateUniversity (Detroit, USA),Universiti Telekom (Malaysia), andNationalInstitute of Technology (NITT), Deemed University, India. His research interestincludes enterprise systems (ES) implementation; ES acquisition; ES flexibilityand ES success; knowledge management systems; and healthcare inter-professionalcollaboration.

Dr. Isidoros Perikos completed his Ph.D. in Computer Engineering and Infor-matics, Computer Engineering and Informatics Department at the University ofPatras, Greece (2016), and M.Sc. in Computer Science and Technology, ComputerEngineering and Informatics Department at University of Patras (2010). He hascompleted Engineering Diploma (five-year program, M. Eng.) in Computer Engi-neering and Informatics, Computer Engineering and Informatics Department atUniversity of Patras (2008). His research interest includes semantic web and

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ontology engineering, web intelligence, natural language processing and under-standing, human–computer interaction, and affective computing robotics. He haspublished in national and international journals and conferences.

Dr. Yong Shi is currently working as an associate/tenured professor of computerscience, Kennesaw State University, and a director/coordinator of the Master ofComputer Science. He is responsible for directing the Master of Computer Scienceprogram, reviewing applications for the Master of Computer Science. He haspublished more than 50 articles in national and international journals. He actedas an editor, a reviewer, an editorial board member, and a program committeemember in many reputed journals and conferences. His research interest includescloud computing, big data, and cybersecurity.

Contributors

Md. Abdul Momen Swazal Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Pawan Agarwal Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, India

S. A. Akbar Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad,UP, India;CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, Rajasthan, India

K. S. Ananthu Department of Computer Science and IT, Amrita School of Artsand Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India

B. Angel Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India

D. Angel Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

C. Anitha Department of CSE, NICHE, Kumaracoil, Tamil Nadu, India

Abu Shamim Mohammad Arif Computer Science and Engineering Discipline,Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

Shweta Arora Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, India

T. Arumuganathan ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India

M. Ashok Department of CSE, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai,Tamilnadu, India

J. Aswathy Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad,India;CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, India

V. Baby Shalini Information Technology, KalasalingamAcademy of Research andEducation, Krishnankoil, Srivilliputhur, India

Editors and Contributors xxi

Anupam Kumar Bairagi Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

Geetha Bala Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PrinceDr. K. Vasudevan College of Engineering & Technology, Chennai, India

R. Balasubramian Department of Computer Science, J.J College ofArts&Science(Autonomous), Pudukkottai, India

Shahana Bano Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Laksh-maiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

Rohitash Kumar Banyal Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India

Shailendra Baraniya Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, CMRInstitute of Technology, Bengaluru, India

S. Barathi Kanna Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coim-batore, India

Amlan Jyoti Baruah Department of Computer Science and Engineering, AssamKaziranga University, Jorhat, Assam, India

Siddhartha Baruah Department of Computer Applications, Jorhat EngineeringCollege, Jorhat, Assam, India

B. Bebeshko Faculty of Information Technologies, Kyiv National University ofTrade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine

Pradeep Bedi Lingayas Vidyapeeth, Faridabad, India

Varsha Bhatia Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana, India

Nikhil Bhatt Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology andManagement, Delhi,India

R. Bhavani Department of CSE/SRC, SASTRA Deemed University,Kumbakonam, India

V. Bhavani Department ofComputer Science andEngineering,KoneruLakshmaiahEducation Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India

Shishir Kumar Bhowmick Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Ankur Biswas Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Adamas Univer-sity, Kolkata, India

Dibya Jyoti Bora School of Computing Science, Assam Kaziranga University,Jorhat, Assam, India

xxii Editors and Contributors

A. Bramendran Machine Intelligence Research Laboratory, Department of Elec-tronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coim-batore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India

Preksh Chadha Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management,Delhi, India

M. H. Chaithra Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VisvesvarayaTechnological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

Rekha Chakravarthi School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Instituteof Science and Technology, Chennai, India

Guru Sai Chilukuri Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

Tinnavalli Deepika Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Founda-tion, Vaddeswaram, India

Rohan Desai Department of Information Technology, Terna Engineering College,Navi Mumbai, India

Usha Desai Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NMAMInstitute of Technology, Nitte, Udupi, Karnataka, India

A. Desiatko Faculty of Information Technologies, Kyiv National University ofTrade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine

Mikkili Divya Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Vignan’s Nirula Institute of Technology and Science for Women, Guntur, AP, India

S. Divya Department of ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore,India

Ekta Dixit Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India

D. Evangeline M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technolgy, Bangalore, India

Kondeth Fathima Amrita School of Arts and Science, Kochi, India

R. Femi Department of EEE, University College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India

R. Senthil Ganesh Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering andTechnology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

Mayank Garg Department of Computer Engineering &Application, GLAUniver-sity, Mathura, India

K. Gayathri Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SriRamakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India

Angelina Geetha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, HindustanInstitute of Technology and Science, Padur, Chennai, India

Editors and Contributors xxiii

Deepika Ghanta Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

S. Gokul Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaSchool of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore,India

E. A. Gopalakrishnan Amrita School of Engineering, Center for ComputationalEngineering and Networking (CEN), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore,India

JyotiProkash Goswami Department of Computer Applications, Assam Engi-neering College, Guwahati, Assam, India

S. B. Goyal City University Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia

Abhinay Gupta Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KLE Dr.M. S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Belagavi, India

Megha Gupta Department of Computer Science, MSCW, University of Delhi,Delhi, India

S. Guruprasad Department of ISE,BMS Institute of Technology andManagement,Bengaluru, India

K. Hemachandran Woxsen School of Business, Woxsen University, Hyderabad,India

S. G. Hiremath Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, EastWest Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

M. S. Hossain Lipu Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engi-neering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

G. K. Jakir Hussain Department of ECE, KPR Institute of Engineering andTechnology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

Shoeb Hussain Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Kashmir,Srinagar, India

Vivek Jaglan Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India

Deepa Elizabeth James Amrita School of Arts and Science, Amrita VishwaVidyapeetham, Kochi Campus, Kochi, India

Urooj Javeed Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Kashmir,Srinagar, India

S. Jayanthy Department of ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coim-batore, India

P. Jayashree Department ofComputerTechnology,MITCampus,AnnaUniversity,Chennai, India

xxiv Editors and Contributors

Jayshree Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, NationalInstitute of Technology, Nagaland, India;Indian Institute of Information Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India

Vandana Jindal DAV College, Bathinda, Punjab, India

Himanshu Joshi Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, India

Kavita A. Joshi Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, India

J. Judeson Antony Kovilpillai Department of ECE, Sri Ramakrishna EngineeringCollege, Coimbatore, India

Mohammed Junaid Woxsen School of Business, Woxsen University, Hyderabad,India

Rakhee Kallimani Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KLEDr.M. S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Belagavi, India

Sowmya Kamath Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Udupi, Karnataka, India

Sai Pavan Kamma Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

G. S. Karthick Department of Computer Science, Bharathiar University, Coim-batore, Tamil Nadu, India

Durga Karthik Department of CSE/SRC, SASTRA Deemed University,Kumbakonam, India

S. Karthikeyan Department of Information Technology, V.H.N. SenthikumaraNadar College, Virudhunagar, Tamilnadu, India

T. Kathirvalavakumar Research Centre in Computer Science,V.H.N.Senthikumara Nadar College, Virudhunagar, Tamilnadu, India

Naman Kathuria Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Univer-sity of Technology, Delhi, India

Vaishali Khairnar Department of Information Technology, Terna EngineeringCollege, Navi Mumbai, India

M. D. Reyad Hossain Khan Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

Shoaib Khan Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Kashmir,Srinagar, India

O. Kharchenko Faculty of Information Technologies, Kyiv National University ofTrade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine

K. Khorolska Faculty of Information Technologies, Kyiv National University ofTrade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine

Editors and Contributors xxv

Akshata Koodagi Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KLE Dr.M. S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Belagavi, India

J. Judeson Antony Kovilpillai Department of ECE, Sri Ramakrishna EngineeringCollege, Coimbatore, India

Pambavasan Krishna Prasad Department of Computer Science and IT, AmritaSchool of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India

S. Kukan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaSchool of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore,India

Jugnesh Kumar St. Andrews Institute of Technology & Management, Gurgaon,India

Krishanth Kumar Amrita School of Engineering, Center for Computational Engi-neering and Networking, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

Navjot Kumar Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghazi-abad, India;CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, India

R. Mathusoothana S. Kumar Department of IT, NICHE, Kumaracoil, TamilNadu, India

Sunny Kumar Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Universityof Technology, Delhi, India

Tushar Kumar Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, India

Sunita Kumawat Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana, India

K. Laila Department of Computer Technology, MIT Campus, Anna University,Chennai, India

V. Lazorenko Faculty of Information Technologies, Kyiv National University ofTrade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine

K. Leena Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, East WestInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Monika Maan Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali University, Vanasthali,Rajasthan, India

Yamini Madan Amrita School of Engineering, Center for Computational Engi-neering and Networking (CEN), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

R. Madhumathi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Ramakr-ishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India

S. Mahalakshmi Department of ISE, BMS Institute of Technology and Manage-ment, Bengaluru, India

xxvi Editors and Contributors

Sharder Shams Mahamud Computer Science and Engineering Discipline,Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

Vaibhav Singh Makhloga Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology andManagement, Delhi, India

Amarjit Malhotra Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Univer-sity of Technology, Delhi, India

Mudit Mangal Department of Computer Engineering&Application, GLAUniver-sity, Mathura, India

T. Manivannan Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University,Karaikudi, India

B. Mithra Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna EngineeringCollege, Coimbatore, India

Sazib Mittro Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University ofAsia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh

V. Mounika Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Laksh-maiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India

N. Naga Lakshmi Department of Information Technology, Anurag Group of Insti-tutions, Hyderabad, India

V. Nagaraj Department of ECE, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem,Tamilnadu, India

A. Nagarajan Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University,Karaikudi, India

S. Nagarajan Department of Computer Science and IT, Amrita School of Arts andSciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India

Sabout Nagaraju Department of Computer Science, PUCC, Pondicherry Univer-sity, Lawspet, India

A. Nageswara Rao CSE Department, CMR Institute of Technology, Medchal,Hyderabad, India

Abdullah-Al Nahid Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

N. M. Nandhitha School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Institute ofScience and Technology, Chennai, India

Ronaq Nazir Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Kashmir,Srinagar, India

Gorsa Lakshmi Niharika Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

Editors and Contributors xxvii

S. Nithya Tanvi Nishitha Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah EducationFoundation, Vaddeswaram, India

S. Niveda Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SriRamakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India

Jayashree Padmanabhan Department of Computer Technology, MIT Campus,Anna University, Chennai, India

Krishna Pai Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KLE Dr. M. S.Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Belagavi, India

Pallavi Department of ISE, BMS Institute of Technology and Management,Bengaluru, India

P. C. Panchariya Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghazi-abad, UP, India;CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, Rajasthan, India

P. B. Pankajavalli Department of Computer Science, Bharathiar University, Coim-batore, Tamil Nadu, India

Amrita Verma Pargaien Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, India

Saurabh Pargaien Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, India

R. Parvathi Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, TamilNadu, India

Surendra Singh Patel Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR),Ghaziabad, UP, India;CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, Rajasthan, India

Debadatta Pati Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Nagaland, India

Pravin S. Patil Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,SSVPSBS Deore College of Engineering, Dhule, India

Sarang D. Patil Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,Gangamai College of Engineering, Nagaon, India

Chandra Shaker Pittala Department of Electronics and Communication Engi-neering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India

E. Prabhu Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaSchool of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore,India

M. Sandeep Prabhu Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Canara Engineering College, Benjanapadavu, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India

Saranya Prabu Department of Computer Technology,MITCampus, AnnaUniver-sity, Chennai, India

xxviii Editors and Contributors

Yerramreddy Lakshmi Pranathi Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK

S. Pratap Singh Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management,Dundigal, Hyderabad, India

C. Swetha Priya Lawspet, Pondicherry, India

N. Radha Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, TamilNadu, India

T. Raghavendra Gupta CSE Department, Hyderabad Institute of Technology andManagement, Medchal, Hyderabad, India

N. Raghavendra Sai Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India

Kartikay Raheja Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management,Delhi, India

Kumar Rahul Department ofBasic andApplied Sciences,NIFTEM,Sonipat, India

S. Pravinth Raja Presidency University, Bangalore, India

M. Rajasekar Department of Computer Applications, Hindustan Institute of Tech-nology and Science, Padur, Chennai, India

G. M. Rajathi Department of ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coim-batore, India

M. Rakshana Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engi-neering College, Coimbatore, India

P. Ramachandran Department of Computer Science, J.J College of Arts& Science(Autonomous), Pudukkottai, India

B. M. S. Rani Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Vignan’s Nirula Institute of Technology and Science for Women, Guntur, AP, India

Yamini Ratawal Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management,Delhi, India

Sathish Kumar Ravichandran Department of Computer Science and Engi-neering, Christ University, Bangalore, India

Md. Rezaul Karim Sohel Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Ritika St. Andrews Institute of Technology & Management, Gurgaon, India

Raul V. Rodriguez Woxsen School of Business, Woxsen University, Hyderabad,India

S. Emalda Roslin School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Institute ofScience and Technology, Chennai, India

Editors and Contributors xxix

Abhishek Roy Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Adamas Univer-sity, Kolkata, India

V Sai Krishna Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghazi-abad, India;CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, India

M. S. Sangeeetha School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Institute ofScience and Technology, Chennai, India

Harini Sankar Department of ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coim-batore, India

C. Santhosh Kumar Machine Intelligence Research Laboratory, Department ofElectronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coim-batore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India

K. Santhosh Kumar Department of Computer Technology, MIT Campus, AnnaUniversity, Chennai, India

Hansika Sati Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, NIFTEM,Sonipat, India

S. Savitha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ University,Bangalore, India

Md. Sazal Miah School of Engineering and Technology, Asian Institute of Tech-nology, Pathumthani, Thailand

Gopalakrishnan Seetharaman Indian Institute of Information Technology,Tiruchirappalli, India

Harkesh Sehrawat University Institute of Engineering and Technology, MDUniversity, Rohtak, India

G. Thamarai Selvi Department of ECE, Sri Sai Ram Institute of Technology,Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

G. Shanmugarathinam Presidency University, Bangalore, India

Suman Sharma Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali University, Vanasthali,Rajasthan, India

Laxmi shaw Department of ECE, CBIT, Hyderabad, India

R. Shenbagalakshmi Department of Electrical Engineering, Sinhgad Institute ofTechnology, Lonavala, Maharashtra, India

N. Shenbagavadivu Department of Computer Applications, University Collegeof Engineering, Anna University, Bharathidasan Institute of Technology Campus,Trichirapalli, India

xxx Editors and Contributors

Akshaya D. Shetty Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Udupi, Karnataka, India

R. Shruthi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri RamakrishnaEngineering College, Coimbatore, India

M. Sinthuja M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technolgy, Bangalore, India

N. Siva Priya Department of Computer Applications, University College of Engi-neering, Anna University, Bharathidasan Institute of Technology Campus, Trichira-palli, India

A. Siva Sakthi Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engi-neering College, Coimbatore, India

S. A. Sivakumar Department of ECE, Ashoka Women’s Engineering College,Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India

Vikas Siwach University Institute of Engineering and Technology, MDUniversity,Rohtak, India

Rumaisa Sofi Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Kashmir,Srinagar, India

K. P. Soman Amrita School of Engineering, Center for Computational Engineeringand Networking (CEN), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

V. Sowmya Amrita School of Engineering, Center for Computational Engineeringand Networking (CEN), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

Jujavarapu Sravana Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India

T. Sree Renga Raja Department of EEE, University College of Engineering,Nagercoil, India

B. Sreedevi Department of CSE/SRC, SASTRA Deemed University,Kumbakonam, India

K. T. Sreekumar Machine Intelligence Research Laboratory, Department of Elec-tronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coim-batore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India

Swati Srivastava Department of Computer Engineering & Application, GLAUniversity, Mathura, India

Patel Surendra Singh Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR),Ghaziabad, India;CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, India

Kavita Tewani Computer Science and Engineering Department, Institute of Tech-nology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Editors and Contributors xxxi

T. Thamaraikannan Department of ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College,Coimbatore, India

Rajat Toshniwal Woxsen School of Business, Woxsen University, Hyderabad,India

A. Udayavannan Department of Computer Technology, MIT Campus, AnnaUniversity, Chennai, India

Abdul Hasib Uddin Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, KhulnaUniversity, Khulna, Bangladesh

Sai Krishna Vaddadi Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR),Ghaziabad, UP, India;CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, Rajasthan, India

S. Vagdevi Department of Information Science and Engineering, Dayananda SagarAcademy of Technology & Management, Bangalore, India

Rajeev Ratna Vallabhuni Bayview Asset Management, LLC, Coral Gables, FL,USA

Kartik Vashisth Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Universityof Technology, Delhi, India

N. Veena Department of ISE, BMS Institute of Technology and Management,Bengaluru, India

Iswarya Kannoth Veetil Amrita School of Engineering, Center for ComputationalEngineering and Networking (CEN), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore,India

Vallabhuni Vijay Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India

K. Vijayarekha School of EEE, SASTRA Deemed University, Tirumalaisamu-dram, India

E. R. Vimina Department of Computer Science and IT, Amrita School of Arts andScience, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi Campus, Kochi, India

S. S. Vishnu Priyan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coim-batore, India

V. Yaremych Faculty of Information Technologies, Kyiv National University ofTrade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine

S. Zahid Nabi Dar Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, CMRInstitute of Technology, Bengaluru, India