Layout 1 - Thaiveedu

AUGUST 2013 Xf];l;

SELVA VETTYVELBroker of Record

HomeLife Future Realty Inc. Brokerage

205-7 Eastvale Drive, Markham, ON L3S 4N8*Independently Owned and Operated, REALTOR®

Cell: 416.568.4301Bus: 905.201.9977

IINNCCOOMMEE TTAAXX

416 321 [email protected]

• Real Estate (Buying, Selling & Re-Financing)• Corporate • Commercial

• Wills & Estates • Immigration

• tPL • tho;tpay; • r%fk; • ,yf;fpak;

AhilanThanabalasingham

Sales Representative

416.617.1767Office: 905.471.0002 Dynasty Realty Inc., Brokerage

Independently owned and operated

Kunasegar Nagalingam Sales Representative

Sujatha Kunasegar Sales Representative

416.402.4545

HomeLife Today Realty Ltd.,Brokerage*

31 Progress Ave., Suite 210, Toronto, ON, M1P 4S6

Bus: 416-298-3200, Fax: 416-298-3440,E-mail:

[email protected]*Independently Owned and Operated.

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General Contractors For:• Air Conditioning • Gas Furnaces • Central Vacuum• Air Cleaners • Gas Fireplaces • Garage Door Openers • Security Alarm

Tel: 647-893-4414Email: [email protected]

Raman ChelliahPresident

647-893-4414

Scarborough : C105-6055 Steeles Ave. East, Scarborough, ON M1X0A7Brampton : Unit # 11, 158 Kennedy Rd. S., Brampton, ON L6W3G7

RAMAN APPLIANCESQuality Products, Certified Technicians Reliable Service & Reasonable Prices

Suren Nathan AMP

Mortgage Broker

License# M08004479

Dir. 416-436-1111Office. 416-548-7475 Fax: 416-548-7496

[email protected] Eastvale Drive,Unit 203, Markham, ON, L3S 4N8

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\ºÔ[ E∫Ô´V¤VSales Representative

Direct:416.302.7283 (SAVE)

E-mail: [email protected]: www.mahenonline.com

RE/MAX Vision Realty Inc., Realtor2210 Marham Road, Unit-1, Toronto, ON M1B 5V6Tel: 416.321.2228, Fax: 416.321.0002

FREE Home Value Estimates

GERARD RATNARAJAH, P.Eng.Sales Representative

647.206.4494

2250 Markham Road, Unit 3Toronto, ON M1B 2W1

416-453-7777

Realtron Realty, Inc.Independently Owned & Operated

416-289-3333

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- 2 - jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2013

jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2013 - 3 -

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mQ;ry; Kftup : Editor P.O.Box #63581 Woodside Square 1571 Sandhurst Cir. Toronto, ON. M1V 1V0

Tel : 416-646-3422, 416-857-6406 Fax : 416-849-0594 Web : www.thaiveedu.com E-mail : [email protected]

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rhq;fk; VNdh ek;gpf;if nfhs;stpy;iy.

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fj;Jf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; gq;fhdJ gy

murpaw; gphptpduhYk; gphpj;njLf;fg;gl;L

cupik nfhz;lhLk; epiyapy; mLj;j

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ahj epiyapy; murhq;fj;jpDs; Vw;gLj;

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fj;jpd; ,uhZtkaf; FbNaw;wf; nfhs;if

apidg; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cUthf;fg;

gl;bUg;gjhfNt vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ.

rk];bKiwapyhd mjpfhug; gutyhf;

fj;jpd; Njitapid jkpoH $l;likg;

gpdH njhHe;J typAWj;jp te;j nghOjp-

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kpf;fNjhH myfpd; mtrpaj;jpid njhp

tpf;Fk; mOj;jk; nfhLf;Fk; epWtdq;fs;

g+uz mjpfhuk; nfhz;l rk];b Kiwap

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typAWj;Jfpd;wd.

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thjk; nfhLf;ff;$ba nghyp]; mjpfhuq;

fSk; tho;f;iff;F Mjhukhd tsq;fis

itj;jpUf;ff; $ba fhzpajpfhuq;fSk;

nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; kl;Lk; jkpoHfs; epk;;kjp

Ald; tho;e;J tpl KbAkh vd;gJ mu

rhq;fj;jpd; Nfs;tpahf cs;sJ. Njrpa

ghJfhg;G vd;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid

typAWj;Jtjd; %yk; ,e;j mjpfhuq;

fisf; nfhLf;fhJ tpl KbAk; vd;w

- m. fzgjpg;gps;is -

ahUf;F Ntz;Lk; mjpfhuk;

tPl;bDs;Ns ,d;Dk; tUgit...ahUf;F Ntz;Lk; mjpfhuk; 4m. fzgjpg;gps;is

clypy; thOk; ed;ik nra;Ak; fpUkpfs; 5fe;ijah nre;jpy;ehjd;;

csNeha; ifNaL jpUj;jKk; tpisTfSk; 7G\;gh fdful;zk;

fUj;jupf;fpd;w NghJ xUgaq;fuk; epfo;fpd;wJ! 9rpth Rg;uh

MNuhf;fpakhd gw;fs; 11utpr;re;jpupfh

nrfuhrNrfuk; - ,urtu;f;fk; 13ghy. rptflhl;rk;

epk;kjpiaf; nfLf;Fk; mr;r czHTfs; 14v];. gj;kehjd;

xd;uhwpNahtpy; tPLfisthliff;F tpLjy; 17kNfd; rpq;fuh[h

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Tips nfhLf;Fk; gof;fk; cz;lh 23

jfdk; rpe;jg;gLjYk; kPs cs;,Oj;jYk; 26gpugh rpd;dh

gjpd;k tajpdupd; elj;ijkhw;wq;fSk; vjpu;nfhs;Sk;gpur;rpidfSk; 30j. rptghY

fnkypah 34nry;iyah re;jpuNrfup

fhg;GWjp vd;gJ kd MWjy; jpl;lkh? kd Ntjidj; jpl;lkh? 37rf;jpNty;

Dryer - gzk; Nrkpf;Fk;Fwpg;Gf;fs; 38

gps;isfisr; nrd;Wghh;g;gjw;fhd mZfy; chpik 43[Pth jpiruh[h

thfdj;jpy; Vw;gLk; fPwy;fSk; guhkupg;Gk; 44mjPrd; ru;thde;jd;

ftpQu; thyp 47FU mutpe;jd;

Njhw;wj;ij itj;JxUtiu vil NghlhjPh; 48

nghd; FNye;jpud;

nts;sk; tUKd; miz fl;Lq;fs; 51nre;Jud; GdpjNty;

gj;jNyhkpa]; rPfd;ghy;F 52KUNfR ghf;fpaehjd;

mtDf;nfd;d nrhy;tptpl;lhd; mfg;gl;ltd;ehdy;yth 63ngh. fdfrghgjp

murpay; muq;fhsu;Nguhrpupau; f.fzgjpg;gps;is 110njsptj;ij Nahrg;

tPl;Lf; fld; fhg;GWjp 118rpwPjud; Jiuuh[h

rpWghd;ik kf;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; ahH?

vd;w thjg; gpujpthjq;fs; njhlUk;

epiyapy; tlkhfhzj;Jf;fhd Nju;jy;

Vw;ghLfs; eilngWfpd;wd.

njhlu;jy; 28k; gf;fk;

jha;tPL • [d; May 2013 - 5 -

fpUkpfs; vd;W $Wk; nghOJ gyUk;

epidg;gJ Neha;fs; gw;wpNa. Mdhy; rpy

tiff; fpUkpfs; vkJ clypy; jq;fpap

Ue;J gy ed;ikfisr; nra;tijf;

Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpwPHfsh? fpUkpfspy; ed;ik

nra;git vkJ clypy; MNuhf;fpaj;

jpw;F cjTgit Nghy;> jPik gaf;Fk;

fpUkpfs; clypy; gytpj Neha;fis

cUthf;Ffpd;wd.

vkJ Flypy; thOk; Ke;Ewpw;Fk; mjpf

khd tiffisr; NrHe;j gf;hPhpahf;fs;.

gy tpjkhd gq;fspg;gpid vkf;F ey;F

fpd;wd. ehk; cz;Zk; cztpy; cs;s

nrYNyhR vd;W $wg;gLk; gjhHj;jq;fis

vkJ rkpghl;L cWg;Gfshy; rkpghlilar;

nra;a KbahJ. ,j;jifa rpf;fyhd

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vw;glkhl;lhJ.

vkf;F tapw;Nwhl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;

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tapw;Wg;Nghf;F mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLk;.

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ghw;wptpLfpd;wd.

ehk; itj;jpa MNyhridfs; ,d;wp Njit

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(Antibiotics) cl;nfhs;Sk; nghOJ> ,j;

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tpLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; nfLjy; nra;Ak;

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vkJ tapw;wpy; Flypd; cs;Nkyzpf;

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cs;sd. jpdKk; gy tifahd fpUkpf

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Sk;> rpWFlypd; cl;gFjpapy; fhty;

GhpAk; ntz;; rpW Jzpf;iffSk; (gpwnghU-

nsjphpfs;) fhuzkhfpd;wd.

fpUkp nfhy;yp kUe;Jfs;> cztpy; cs;s

nkd;eQ;Rfs; (Toxins), Ja;ikaw;w fhw;Wvd;gd Flypy; cs;s ed;ik gaf;Fk;

gf;hPhpahf;fspd; rkepiyiaf; Fog;gp

tpLtjdhy; gyNeha;fs; Vw;glf; fhuz-

khfpd;wd.

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clw;gUkd; mjpfhpf;fpwJ. njha;TNeha;

Vw;glf; fhuzkhfpd;wJ. Fly; / NeHFly;gFjpapy; Gw;WNeha;> Fly; tPf;fNeha;>

vd;gdtw;wpw;Ff; fhuzkhtJld; kd-

jstpy; xUtpj jhf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;J

fpd;wJ.

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kpfs; $l;Lf; Fopirfspy; milf;fg;gl;L

tpw;gidahfpd;wd. japH Nghd;w czT

fspy; NrHf;fg;gl;Lk; tpw;gidahfpd;wd.

rpW Fopirfshff; $l tpw;gidah-

fpd;wd. ,it vt;tsT Juk; jpwk;glj;

njhopw;gLfpd;wd vd;gJ gw;wp mwpa NkYk;

Ma;Tfs; eilngWfpd;wd. ,f;fpUkpfs;

rupahd fhu - mkpyr; rkepiyapYk;> 37oC,Yk; jhd; jpwk;gl tho;fpd;wd.

fhjpy; rpjy; tbe;jhy; itj;jpa MNyhr

idg;gb elg;gNj ey;yJ. fhjpDs; ed;ik

nra;Ak; fpUkpfs; cz;L fhjpDs; fhw;

wpd; %yNkh> fhJ Njhz;b %yNkh

cl;GFk; g+Q;rzq;fs;> NtW fpUkpfs;

vd;gd fhjpy; ,Uf;Fk; fpUkpfshy; fl;Lg;

gLj;jg;gl;L ,y;yhJ xopf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

ngz;fspy; Nahdpthrypy; thOk; ed;ik

nra;Ak; fpUkpfs;> NtW Neha;fis Vw;

gLj;Jk; fpUkpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp mtw;iw

mopf;fpd;wd. ed;ik nra;Ak; fpUkpfs;

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fpUkpfs; gy;fpg; ngUfp mt;tplj;jpy;

Nehia cUthf;fyhk;. rpy itj;jpaHfs;

Nahdpthrypy; jpdKk; khiy Ntis-

apy; japiug; g+rr; nrhy;thHfs;. ,jpy;

cs;s ed;ik nra;Ak; fpUkpfs; mq;Fs;s

nfl;l fpUkpfis ,y;yhJ mopf;fpd;wd

vy;yhf; fpUkpfSf;Fk; ,r; rpfpr;ir xj;J

tuhJ. fpUkpfspd; tif tPhpak; vd;gd

tw;iwg; nghWj;J rpfpr;ir mikAk;.

,ay;ghf Vw;gLk; Neha;fis tpl ghypay;

Neha;fisAk; ftdpf;fw;ghyJ. NkfNeha;>

ntl;il Neha;> t#up (Herpes), kdpjj;Njhw;foiy (HPV), HIV/AIDS Nghd;wNkYk; gy Neha;fs; cz;L. itj;jpaH

fs; jhd; rpfpr;iriaj; jPHkhdpg;ghHfs;.

,q;F ehk; ftdpg;gJ ed;ik gaf;Fk;

fpUkpfs; gw;wpNa.

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vd;gd kpfTk; MNuhf;fpakhdit tuf-

hprpf; NrhWk; nkhUnkhU vd;w NkhUk;

mWRitAld; $ba czTk; MNuhf;fpa

khditNa.

kykhw;Wr; rpfpr;ir (FecalTransplants):,Uja khw;wPL> rpWePuf khw;wPL> <uy;

khw;wPl;Lr; rpfpr;ir vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;bUg;

gPHfs;. xUtuJ cWg;G gOjhfp tpl;lhy;

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jkhd cWg;igj; njupT nra;J khw;wPl;Lr;

rpfpr;ir nra;thHfs;. khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;l

cWg;Gfs; clYld; nghUe;jp ,ize;J

Ntiy nra;Ak; tiu rpfpr;ir mspj;J

Nehahspia kpfTk; mtjhdkhff; fz;-

fhzpg;ghHfs;.

,Nj Nghy;> ,ay;ghfNt nfhLf;fg;gLk;

japH> NkhH> ed;ik nra;Ak; fpUkpf-

isf; nfhz;l tpy;iyfs; Nghd;wtw;

iwf; nfhLj;J Fzkhf;f Kbahj Fly;

tho; ed;ik nra;Ak; fpUkpfspd; ,ay;G

epiyia kPz;Lk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F> ey;y

epiyikapy; cs;stHfspd; kyj;ij

vLj;J Nehahspf;F Vw;Wthu;fs;. ,J

xU mUtUg;ghd tplakhf ,Ue;jhYk;

FLk;g cwtpdh;fsplk; njupT nra;Ak;

nghOJ mUtUg;Gj; jd;ikia Fiwf;f

Kay;thHfs;. jw;rkak; Fly; Nghd;W

mikg;ig Ma;T $lj;jpy; cUthf;fp

mq;F ,e;jf; fpUkpfis nraw;if Kiw

apy; cUthf;FfpwhHfs;. xUthpd; Flypy;

,Ue;J khw;wPL nra;Ak; nghOJ flj;jg;

glf;$ba NtW Neha;fis ,e;jr; nraw;if

Kiw %yk; jtpHf;fyhk;.

[email protected]

fe;ijah nre;jpy;ehjd;;- Echo - Cardiographer -

,jak; kyHfpwJ - 55

clypy; thOk; ed;ik nra;Ak; fpUkpfs;

ed;wp: http://vitalityinternational.info/what-do-probiotics-do/

jha;tPL gj;jpupif gw;wpa

tpku;rdq;fis

vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

tpku;rdq;fs; vk;ik Xu;

MNuhf;fpakhd

ghijapy; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk;.

E-mail: [email protected]

Fax: 416-849-0594

Tel: 416-646-3422


÷Áƒ© ∏´√È∫Ô^ kw∫zD

""®_ÈVD ÷ÁƒºB''

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Armenian Youth Centre50 Hallcrown Place, North York, ON(Victoria Park Ave. & Hwy 401)

ÿ>V¶ÏAÔ‚z 416-697-1317,

416-446-2965, 416-261-0866


DSM 4> DSM 5 gw;wpa xU tpsf;fj;Jld; Muk;gpg;Nghk;. Vd; ,it,t;tsT Kf;fpakhf fUjg;gLfpd;wd?

cskUj;Jtj;jpd; Neha;epiy ifNaL

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fs; xt;nthU tUlKk; tpw;gidahfpd;wd.

,J Vd; Kf;fpak; vdpy;> gy KbTfs;

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vd;w tiutpyf;fzj;ij DSM nfhLf;fpwJ.

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,g;nghOJ DSM 5 gy ru;r;irfSf;F

kj;jpapy; ntsptUfpwJ. ,J Gjpa khw;-

wq;fis> ahu; rhjhuzkhdtu;> ahUf;F

kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir Njit vd;gij vy;yhk;

jPu;khdpf;fNghfpwJ. vk; r%fj;jpy; gyUk;

Njitapd;wp kUe;Jfs; vLj;J tUfp-

whu;fs;. ,e;j Mgj;J mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,J vg;gb kf;fs; tho;f;ifapy;xU ghjpg;ig nfhLf;fpwJ vdePq;fs; tpsf;FfpwPu;fs;? mNjrkak;tu;j;jfj;jpYk; mjhtJ kUe;Jjahupg;ghsu; tpahghuj;jpYk;(phar-maceutical business) ngUk;nry;thf;if tfpf;fpwJ. vj;jidgpy;ypad; nlhyu;fs; DSM 5 ,y;jq;fpapUf;fpwJ?

kpf tpNehjkhdJ vd;dntd;why;> xU

tUlj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 20% mnkupf;fu;fs;csNeha; kUe;J xd;iw cl;nfhs;fp

whu;fs;. 11% kd mOj;j kUe;ij (anti-depressant) cgNahfpf;fpwhu;fs;. 20% ngz;

fs; ,e;j kUe;ij cgNahfpf;fpwhu;fs;.

4% Foe;ijfs; xU Cf;f kUe;ij

(stimulant) vLf;fpwhu;fs;. 4% tpliyg;gUtj;jpdu; xU kd mOj;j kUe;ij ghtpf;

fpwhu;fs;. Fwpg;gpl;L nrhy;yg;Nghdhy;>

mnkupf;fhtpy; kpf mjpfkhf tpiyNgh

Fk; kUe;J> ajhu;j;j gpwo;T kUe;jhFk;

(anti-psychotic drug). xU tUlj;jpy;> 18gpy;ypad; lhyu;fs; ,jw;F nrytopf;fg;

gLfpwJ. kd mOj;j kUe;JfSf;F 12

gpy;ypad; lhyu;fSk; Cf;f kUe;JfSf;F

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jil ,Ug;gpDk;> mnkupf;f cable TV kw;Wk;rQ;rpiffs; %yk; ,e;j tpsk;guq;fs;

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btp tpsk;guq;fs; cq;fSf;F VNjh xU

kdNeha; ,Ug;gjhf njhlu;r;rpahf gupe;-

Jiuf;fpd;wd. cq;fSf;F %isapy;

,urhad rkkpd;ik (chemical imbalance),Ug;gjhfTk; xU khj;jpiu %yk; cq;fs;

Neha;fs; vy;yhk; jPu;e;J tpLk; vd;Wk;

ek;gitf;fpd;wd. cq;fSf;F xU Neha;

,Uf;fpwJ vd ePq;fs; ek;gptpl;lhy;> cq;fs;

itj;jpauplk; xU kUe;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ

kpf ,yFthf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; ngUk;

gpur;rpid vd;dntd;why;> $Ljyhf

,e;j kUe;Jfs; csey kUj;Jtu;fshy;

(psychiatrists) nfhLf;fg;glhjJjhd;. ePz;l

Neu MNyhridAk; csey kUj;Jtj;jpy;

mwpTk; ,Ue;jhy; jhd; csey gpur;rp-

idfis milahsk; fz;L kUe;Jf

spd; NjitiaAk; czu;e;J rpfpr;ir

toq;fyhk;.

mnkupf;fhtpy; 80% csNeha;f;fhd kUe;

Jfs; FLk;g itj;jpau;fshy; vOjpf;

nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mNef rkaq;fspy;>

7 epkplq;fs; xUtUld; MNyhrid

nra;jgpd; kUe;J nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. gy

rkaq;fspy;> cs kUj;Jt mwpNth

Mu;tNkh ,tu;fSf;F ,Ug;gjpy;iy.

FLk;g itj;jpau;fspd; csNeha; mwpT>

kUe;J tpw;Fk; epWtdq;fspd; Neu;fhl;l

yhy; topkhwp NghfpwJ. csNeha; mil

ahsk; fhzy; ,yFthdJ> xU kUe;ij

vLg;gjd; %yk; Nehia ,yFthf khw;wp

tplyhk; vd;fpw jg;gg;gpuhaj;ij nfhLf;

fpwJ. ,d;iwa epiyik ftiyf;fplkhdJ.

90% gjl;lk; Nghf;Fk; XANAX Nghd;wkUe;Jfs; FLk;g itj;jpau;fshy; vOjpf;

nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. kd mOj;j kUe;J

fs; 80%> Cf;f kUe;Jfs; 60%> ajhu;j;jgpwo;T kUe;Jfs; 50% FLk;g itj;jpau;f

shy; vOjp nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mNdf

khf 7 epkpl MNyhridapd; (appointment)gpd;. mj;NjhL> ,ytr kUe;J khjpup-

fis (samples) kUe;J tpw;gidahsu;fs;%yk; ngw;wpUe;jhy;> tpiuthf cq;fs;

appointment ,id Kbj;J ntspNa mDg;g

itj;jpau;fSf;F ,J trjpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,jd; tpisT> msTkPwpa kUe;J ghtid.

,d;W fpl;lj;jl;l 7% kf;fs; kUe;J rPl;L

kUe;JfSf;F (prescription medications)mbikahfp ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

7%

Mkhk; 7%. ,g;nghOnjy;yhk;> mtrurp-fpr;ir gpuptpw;F (emergency) nry;gtu;fs;vz;zpf;if mjpfkhf ,Ug;gJ njUNthu

NghijkUe;J ghtidia tpl kUe;J

rPl;L kUe;Jfspd; mjp$ba ghtidah-

NyNa. xUtifapy;> cq;fs; FLk;g

itj;jpauplk; ePq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

kUe;J> njUNthuk; rl;ltpNuhjkhf fpilf;

Fk; kUe;Jfis tplTk; Mgj;jhf ,Uf;

fpwJ. mjdhy;> vd; fUj;J vd;dntdpy;>

Neha; milahsk; fhZjYk;> kUe;J

ghtidAk;> mjPjkhfptpl;lJ. Nghjhj-

jw;F> GJ Neha;epiyfis DSM 5 mwp-Kfg;gLj;JtJ epiyikia ,d;Dk;

Nkhrhkhf;fg; NghfpwJ. DSM 5 gjpg;gpy;tUk; Kjy; ehs; Nehapy;yhjtu;fshf

fUjg;gLgtu;fs; gyu;> gjpg;gpy; ,e;j

ifNaL te;j kW ehs; csNeha; ,Ug;g

jhf milahsk; fhzg;gLthu;fs;. rpy

Neha;epiyfSf;fhd tuk;Gfs; DSM 5,y; jsu;j;jg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,J Neha;

epiy tPf;fj;ijAk; (diagnostic inflation)Nehapy;yhjtu;fs; kj;jpapy; Njitaw;w

kUj;Jt ghtidiaAk;> Neha; ,d;wpNa

Nehailahsk; fhzg;gLtjhy; Vw;gLk;

Njitaw;w tLitAk; mjpfupf;Fk;.

,J kUe;J jahupf;Fk; epWtdq;fSf;F ngUj;j yhgk; my;yth?

Mkhk;. xd;W njspthf nrhy;yNtz;Lk;.

DSM cUthf;fj;jpy; kUe;J epWtdq;fs;

gq;fspg;G nra;atpy;iy. DSM FO ,tu;fSf;F cjTk; Nehf;fj;jpy; Ntiy nra;a

tpy;iy. Mdhy;> gy gpioahd KbT-

fis vLf;fpwhu;fs;. vg;gb DSM jpUj;jq;fis jkf;F rhjfkhf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;

vd;W kUe;J epWtdq;fs; ehf;if njhq;

fg;Nghl;Lnfhz;L fhty; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mg;gbahdhy;> ,J Vd; elf;fpwJvd epidf;fpwPu;fs;? gpioahdKbTfis Vd; vLf;fNtz;Lk;?

gpiofs; gz mbg;gilapy; ,y;iy. mwpT

rhu;e;j gpiofNs. cq;fs; Jiwapy; ePq;

fs; epGzuhdhy;> cq;fSf;F cq;fs;

Ntiyapy; xU mjPj Mu;tk; ,Uf;Fk;.

cq;fs; Jiwia ,d;Dk; tpuptilar;

nra;aNtz;Lk; vd tpUk;GtPu;fs;. mjdh

NyNa> ahuplkhtJ Neha;epiyia mil

ahsk; fhzhky; tpl;LtpLtPu;fNsh vd;w

ftiy ,Uf;Fk;. cq;fs; Ma;Tfs;>

thrpg;Gfs; cq;fs; Jiwapy; tpuptilAk;

NghJ> GjpJ Gjpjhf Neha;epiyfis

milahsk; fhz Muk;gpg;gPu;fs;. Nehaw;w

tu;fs; cs;gl.

nghJthfNt> csey Jiwapy; kl;L-

ky;y. itj;jpaJiwapy; mjpfupj;J tUk;

tof;fk; vd;dntd;why;> Neha; Muk;gpf;f

Kd;dNu Kw;fhg;ghf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W

vy;yhtpjkhd gupNrhjidfisAk; (scree-ning) nra;tJ jhd;. rpy gupNrhjidfNsh>Nehapd; mghaj;ij tpl mghakhd tpis-

Tfis nfhLf;fyhk;. cjhuzkhf>

prostate cancer gupNrhjidfis ,g;nghOJmtjhdkhf nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w tpopg;-

Gzu;T te;jpUf;fpwJ. khu;G Gw;WNeha;

gupNrhjidfs; Njitaw;w msT mjp-

fupj;jpUf;fpd;wd. 46 kUj;Jt Jiwfspy;

mjPj gupNrhjidfSk; rpfpr;irAk; eil

ngWtJ milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

JujpU\;l trkhf> ,e;j gl;baypy; ,g;

nghOJ csey kUj;JtKk; ,izfpwJ.

csey Jiwapy; (psychiatry)> Neha;Vw;gLk; Kd; Neha;epiyia milahsk;

fhz cfe;j topKiwfs; vk;kplk; ,y;iy.

ve;j rpfpr;ir Kiwfs; epr;rakhf cjTk;

vd;gjw;Fk; KO Mjhuk; ,y;iy.

ePq;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lJNghy;> FLk;g itj;jpau;fNs ngUk;ghYk; csey Neha;fSf;fhdkUe;Jfis vOjpf;nfhLf;fpwhu;fs; vd;why;> mJ csey kUj;Jtu;fspd; (psychiatrists) njhopYf;Fgq;fkhf my;yth ,Uf;fpwJ?

,J csey kUj;Jtu;fs; tapw;wpy; mbf;Fk;

gpur;rpid my;y. mtu;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk;

NtiyNa Nghjpajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. rpf;fy;

vq;F vd;why;> xU jpl;ltl;lkhd csey

Neha;epiyia milahsk; fhz xUtiu

ePz;l fhyk; njupa Ntz;Lk;. Kf;fpakhf>

cf;fpuk; Fiwe;j (mild)> rhjhuz epiyf;

Fk; mrhjhuz epiyf;Fk; ,ilapy;

,Uf;Fk; xU Neha;epiyia milahsk;

fhz mjpf gapw;rp Njit. njs;sj;njsp

thd Neha; epiyia milahsk; fhz;

gJ Rygk;. jpLjpg;ngd;W xU KbTf;F

(diagnosis) te;Jtpl KbahJ. mtjhdpg;

NghL fz;fhzpg;gJ jhd; Kf;fpa Kjy;

gb. cf;fpuk; Fiwe;j Neha;epiyfs; cs;

stu;fspy; ghjp NgUf;F rpy thuq;fs;

Nghf jhdhfhNt gpur;rpidfs; Fiwe;J

tpLk;. mjw;F khwhf> itj;jpau; fhupah-

yak; Nghdhy;> cldb Neha;epiy mil

ahsk;> mj;NjhL kUe;J. ghjpg;NgUf;F

,J MWjy; kUe;J (placebo effect). mjhtJ>kUe;J vLj;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd;w ek;gpf;if

apNyNa Neha; khwptpLk;. vjdhy; Neha;

khwpw;W vd mtu;fSf;F GupahJ. jk;

jpwikahy; jhd; jhk; Fzkile;Njhk;

vd mwpahky;> kUe;jhy; jhd; Fzkile;

Njhk; vd jg;ghf KbntLj;J tpLthu;

fs;. ehL vd;w kl;lj;jpNyNa> kf;fspd;

,ay;ghd tpupthw;wypy; (resilience) ehk;ek;gpf;if itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kf;fpakhf

kpjkhd gpur;rpidfSf;F. Njitaw;wtu;

fSf;F kUe;J nfhLj;J Nehahspahf;F

fpd;Nwhk;. mNj Neuk;> Mo;e;j kd mOj;

jk; (severe depression) cs;stu;fspy;

%d;wpy; xU gq;fpdNu xU Jiwrhu; epG-

ziu mZFfpwhu;fs;.

kf;fSf;F tLit Vw;gLj;Jk;Neha;epiyfs; vJntd;W $WtPu;fs;?

Schizophrenia mjPj ,Of;if Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.Mdhy; mjpf gpioahf milahsk;

fhzg;gLtJ bipolar disorder> mjhtJkl;LkPwpa Nguhu;tKk; kd mOj;jKk; khwp

khwp tUk; epiy. cjhuzkhf> fle;j

15 tUlq;fshfNt gps;isfis bipolardisorder ,Ug;gjhf jtwhf milahsk;fhz;gJ xU Mu;tf;Nfhshwhf ,Ue;J

tUfpwJ. Mdhy; ,q;F Kf;fpakhd

tplak; xd;iwr; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. ehd;

nrhy;tij Nfl;L kf;fs; jk; kUe;ij

epWj;jptplf;$lhJ. Neha;epiy rupahf

milahsk; fhzg;gLk;NghJ> itj;jpau;

nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; kUe;ij cq;fs; ghl;by;

epWj;jptpLtJ Mgj;jhdJ. mNjNeuk;

ePq;fs; Njitaw;w kUe;ij vLj;Jnfhz;-

bUg;gJk; Mgj;jhdJ. MfNt> cq;fs;

Neha; mwpFwpfis ed;F mtjhdpj;J>

mtw;iw cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdu;> itj;jp-

au; vd;W gyNuhLk; fye;Jiuahb ey;y

KbTfis vLf;Fk; Gj;jpAs;s Efu;Nth

uhf ehk; ,Ug;gJ mtrpak;.

vq;fs; ehl;by; Njitaw;W kUe;njLg;gJ>

NjitahdNghJ kUe;ij vLf;fhky;

tpLtJ> ,g;gb ,Ukhjpupahd gpur;rpid

fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mifahy;> cq;fs;

Neha; mwpFwpfs; gw;wp itj;jpaUld;

fye;jhNyhrpAq;fs;. mtu;fs; gjpypy;

cq;fSf;F jpUg;jp ,y;iynadpy;> NtW

epGzu;fis mZfp ,uz;lhk;> %d;whk;

mgpg;gpuhak; vd ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

csNeha; kUe;Jfs; vLg;gjh tpLtjh

vd;gJ cq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; xU Kf;fpa

KbT. ePq;fs; ahiu jpUkzk; nra;ag;

NghfpwPu;fs;> vd;d thfdk; thq;fg;Nghfp

wPu;fs;> ve;j tPl;il thq;fg;NghfpwPu;fs;

vd;w KbTfSf;F vt;tsT Juk; rpe;jpg;

gPu;fNsh mNj Nghy; ,jidAk; rpe;jpj;J

KbntLf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU FLk;g itj;-

jpauplk; 7 epkpl MNyhridapd; Kbtpy;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tplaky;y ,J. mNj

Nghy;> ,e;j Ngl;bia Nfl;Ltpl;L ePq;f

shfNt kUe;ij epWj;JtJk; nra;af;

$lhj tplak;. ,e;j KbT Nkw;Nghf;fp-

ay;gw;w (serious) xU Kbthf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

ed;wp: OpEdNews (March 15, 2013)

(nkhopngau;g;gpd; ,Wjpg;ghfk; nrg;nuk;gu; ,jopy;...)

[email protected]

csNeha; ifNaL (DSM 5) jpUj;jKk; tpisTfSk;G\;gh

fdful;zk;- cstpay; epGzu; -

Allen Frances>M.D. mtu;fs; ,Jtiu Gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j csNeha; ifNaL (DSM 4)cUthf;f FOtpYk;> Duke University School of Medicine>Durham>North Carolinatpd;cs kUj;Jt gpuptpy; (Department of psychiatry) jiyik epiyapYk; ,Ue;jtu;.

jw;NghJ> Professor Emeritus> mjhtJ nfsut Nguhrpupauhf ,Uf;fpwhu;. ,g;gbahdgpd;Gyk; ,Ue;Jk;> kpFe;j ru;r;irf;F kj;jpapy; ,e;j itfhrp khjk; ntspte;jpUf;Fk;

DSM 5 gw;wp gy Mzpj;jukhd fUj;Jfis Kd;itj;jpUf;fpwhu;. mtUldhd xU

Neu;fhzy;> thrfu;fspd; ed;ikfUjp ,q;F RUf;fkhf nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

(November 10, 2012 ,d; thndhyp Neu;fhzy;> March 15, 2013 OpEdNews ,y; mr;rhfpaJ.)

Njitaw;W kUe;njLg;gJ>

NjitahdNghJ kUe;ij vLf;fhky; tpLtJ>

,g;gb ,Ukhjpupahd gpur;rpidfSk;

,Uf;fpd;wd. Mifahy;>

cq;fs; Neha; mwpFwpfs; gw;wp

itj;jpaUld; fye;jNyhrpAq;fs;..


Kd;G ypguy; fl;rpapd; Kjy;tu;> mikr;

ru;fs; trkpUe;j 5 el;rj;jpuj; njhFjpf

Sf;fhd xd;uhwpNah khfhz rl;lkd;w

,ilj;Nju;jy; Xf];l; 01k; ehs; eil-

ngw;wJ.

Gjpa [dehaff; fl;rp (NDP) 2 njhFjp-fisAk; ypguy; 2 njhFjpfisAk;

nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; xU njhFjpiaAk; jk-

jhf;fpf;nfhz;ld.

London West, Windsor Tecumseh ,U njhFjp

fisAk; NDP aplk; ,oe;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ%d;whkplj;ijNa ngw;W gupjhgfukhd

Njhy;tpiaj; jOtpaJ ypguy;. ,U

njhFjpfspYk; KiwNa Peggy Sattler,Percy Hatfield MfpNahu; ntw;wp ngw;wdu;.

nuhwd;Nuhtpd; vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l EtobicokeLakeshore ,y; efu Kjy;tu; Rob Ford,d; tyJ ifAk; Kd;dhs; gjpy; Kjy;

tUkhd Doug Holyday ntw;wpngw;W ypgu-

Yf;F mjpu;r;rp itj;jpak; nra;jpUf;

fpwhu;. ,q;F ypguYld; fLk; Nghl;b epy

tpaJ.

Kd;dhs; Kjy;tu; Nlhy;ud; kf;fpd;up

trkpUe;j Ottawa South njhFjpf;fhf

ypguy;> nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; fl;rpfSf;fpilNa

fLk; Nghl;b epytpaJ. <w;wpy; ypguypd;

John Fraser ntw;wp ngw;whu;.

jkpou;fshy; cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpf;fg;gl;l>

Kk;Kidg; Nghl;b epytpa ScarboroughGuildwood ,y; nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; fl;rpapd;

Ntl;ghsu; nfd; fpUgh 7606 thf;FfNshL

,uz;lhkplj;ijg; ngw;whu;. Kd;dhs; efu

rig cWg;gpdUk; nuhwd;Nuh Nghf;F

tuj;J Mizf;FOtpd; (TTC) Kd;dhs;

jiytUkhd Adam Giambrone 7010

thf;FfNshL %d;whkplj;ijg; ngw;whu;.

8852 thf;Ffs; ngw;w ypguy; Ntl;ghsu;

Mitzie Hunter njhFjpiaj; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhz;lhu;.

,dp xd;uhwpNah rl;lkd;wj;jpy; ypguy;>

nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt;> NDP Mfpad KiwNa

50> 37> 20 cWg;gpdu;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

LOW MORTGAGE RATES

Ram KrishMobile Mortgage Specialist

Direct: 416-849-5363 Suite# 500, 10 Milner Business Court,

Scarborough, ON M1B 3C6* Some conditions apply.

- digi M

edia -

5 Year Fixed

2.99%

xd;uhwpNah ,ilj;Nju;jy;:

Ie;jpy; %d;W NghdJ

neLe;jPT kf;fs; xd;wpak; fdlh

xd;W$lYk;

tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bAk; 2013

August - 04Sunday 9:00 am

Morningside Park,

Area #8

(On Morningside. between Ellesmere & Kingston)

midj;J neLe;jPT cwTfisAk;

ez;gh;fisAk; Mjuthsh;fisAk;

fye;J rpwg;gpf;FkhW miof;fpd;Nwhk;

Thava:416-996-0708,

Theva:416-357-2744,

Govinthan:416-431-6587

Email : [email protected]

nfd; fpUgh


ngUk;ghd;ikahd ngz;fs;> jhk; fUj;

jupj;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;

tjw;F Fiwe;j gl;rk; 28 ehl;fSf;F

Nky; nry;fpd;wJ. xU khjtplha; jtWk;

NghJ jhd; ngUk;ghd;ikahd ngz;fs;

jhk; fUj;jupj;J tpl;Nlhkh? vd;W Nfs;-

tpf;Fs; %o;Ffpd;wdH. mjd; gpwF jkJ

FLk;g itj;jpauplk; nrd;W gupNrhjid

nra;J nfhs;fpd;wdH. me;j KbT tu

,d;dk; rpy ehl;fshFk;.

Mdhy; mjw;fpilapy; jhk; ‘fUj;jupj;J

tpl;Nlhk;| vd;gij ngz;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s

Kd;dNu ,e;j gaq;fuk; epfo;e;J Kbe;J

tpLfpd;wJ. mtHfSila gpwf;fhj Foe;

ijapd; %is kw;Wk; Ks;sk; jz;Lfspd;

tsHr;rpia ,J ghjpf;fpwJ. rkaj;jpy;

%is KOikahd tsHr;rpia mil

ahky; Nghfpd;wdJ. my;yJ %is Kw;

whfNt tsHr;rpailahky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ.

,e; epiyik fUtpy; cs;s Foe;ij>

fUr;rpijtile;J Nghfpd;w epiyikf;Ff;

nfhz;L nrd;W epWj;JfpwJ.

,J Neural tube defects (NTDs) vd;W

miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. fUg;igapy;> ngz;-

zpd; Kl;ilAk;> Mzpd; tpe;Jk; ,ize;J

17-30 ehl;fSf;Fs; ,e;j tpguPjk; ele;J

Kbe;J tpLfpd;wJ. ,it vy;yhk; ele;J

Kbe;j gpd;dH jhd; fHg;gk; jupj;Js;sij

mwpe;J ngz; ngUkfpo;rp milfpd;whs;.

mts; kl;Lky;y> mts; fztd;> FLk;

gj;jpdH vd;W vy;NyhUNk kfpo;rpapy;

jpisj;jpUf;f> mtHfs; mwpahj tz;zk;

xU gaq;fuk; ele;J Kbe;jpUf;Fk;. ,e;j

Neural tube defectsMy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ljpd;

gpd;dUk;> fUr;rpijtiltjpYk; epd;Wk;

jg;gpj;> jtwpg;gpwf;fpd;w Foe;ijfs; gpwe;j

rpy kzpNeuq;fspy; ,we;J Nghfpd;wd.

mjidAk; kPwp capNuhL cs;s Foe;

ijfs; cs;sd. mit jk; tho;ehs;

KOtJk; %is tsHr;rpf; FiwghLlNdh

my;yJ mq;ftPdHfshNah thoNtz;b

Vw;gLfpwJ.

fdlhtpy; tUlhe;jk; 260 Foe;ijfs;

,e;j Neural tube defects (NTDs) cld;

gpwf;fpd;whHfs;. ,Nj Neural tube defects(NTDs) tUlhe;jk; ehyhapuk; fHg;gpzp-

fis mnkupf;fhtpy; ghjpf;fpwJ. ,jpy;

3000 Foe;ijfs; ,f;Fiwghl;Lld;

gpwf;fpd;wdH vd;fpd;w jfty;fs; Gjpa

Foe;ijf;fhf> ngUk; vjpHghHg;NghL

fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngw;NwhHfSf;F

kdf;fpNyrj;ij Vw;gLj;jj; jhd; nra;

Ak;. fUj;jupg;gpd;NghJ Kjypy; Kjyh

tJ fyk; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. gpd;dH

,J ,uz;L fykhf gpupfpd;wJ. mjd;

gpwF ehd;F> vl;L> gjpdhW vd;W gpup-

tile;J kpy;ypad; msTf;Ff; fyq;fs;

cUthfpd;wd. fyq;fs; gpuptiltJ

kl;Lkpy;iy ,e;jf; fyq;fspy; ,Ue;J

nrhy;ypitj;jhw;Nghy; cWg;GfSk; gpd;dH

cUthfpd;wd. fUj;jupj;J gjpNdO ehl;

fspypUe;J Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs;> %is

ahf kw;Wk; Ks;se;jz;lhf cUthf

Ntz;ba jpRf;fs; cupa Kiwapy; tsHr;

rpailahky; jilgLfpd;w epiy (whenthe tissues that form the brain and spinal cordfail todevelop properly) Neural tube defects(NTDs) vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,r;

rkaj;jpy; toikahf jhk; fHg;gk; jupj;

Js;sijNa ngz;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gjpy;iy.

Neural tube defects (NTDS) gytifg;gLk;. fghyk;> %is KOikahf tsHr;

rpailahj epiyik my;yJ %is

Kw;whfNt tsHr;rpailahky; Ngha;tpL

fpd;w epiy Anencehaly vd;W miof;fg;

gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,J

fUr;rpijtpy; KbfpwJ (miscarriage).kPwpg; gpwf;fpd;w Foe;ijfSk; rpy kzp

Neuj;jpy; ,we;J tpLfpd;wd. %is

tsHr;rp Fd;wp> fhy;fs; nraypoe;J Ngha;>

rpWePufk; kw;Wk; Flypd; nraw;ghLfspy;

FiwghLfs; Vw;gl;L> fl;Lg;ghL ,y;yh

ky; kyk;> ryk; ntspNaWfpd;w epikik

Spina bifida vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

gy rkaq;fspy; ,j;jifa FiwghLf-

Sld; gpwf;fpd;w Foe;ijf;F gpwe;j rpy

ehl;fspNyNa rj;jpu rpfpr;ir Njitg;

glyhk;. epiyikfisg; nghWj;J ,tH

fs; tho;ehs; KOtJNk Fiwghl;Lld;

(disability) thoNtz;bapUf;Fk;. ,tw;iw

tpl Encephalocele vd;W miof;fg;gLk;FiwghLk; ,e;j Neural tubedefects fhu-zkhf Vw;gLfpd;wjw;F tha;g;Gs;sJ.

,e;epiyapy; fghyj;jpy; Jthuk; Vw;gL

fpd;wJ. ,e;jj; Jthuk; %isapy; cs;s

jpRf;fSf;F NeH vjpNu Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

,e;epiyikf;F cl;gLgtHfs; gy;NtW

tifahd %isf; FiwghL cilatH

fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdH.

Neural tube defects vw;glf;$ba mghafukhd epiyapy; ahH cs;shHfs;?,e;jf; Nfs;tp cq;fSf;Fk; voyhk;.

,e;jf; Nfs;tpia kUj;JttpayhsHfsp

lk; vOg;G fpd;wNghJ> mtHfs; jkJ

tpuy;fis xl;L nkhj;jkhd vy;yhg;

ngz;fisAk; Nehf;fpNa ePl;Lfpd;wdH.

jha;ik milfpd;w xt;nthU ngz;zp-

apdJ rpRTk; ,e;j mghafukhd fl;lj;

jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gjhy; Rfhjhu

ikaq;fs; ,J njhlHghd njhlHr;rp

ahd gpur;rhuj;jpy; ,wq;fpAs;sd.

Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oy;> ghuk;gupa myF> r%f

nghUshjhu epiyik> ,d;Rypdpy;

jq;fpapUf;ff; $ba ryNuhf tUj;jk;>

jha;ik milfpd;wtH mw;fNfhy; mUe;

Jjy; kw;Wk; mjpf gUkdhf ,Ug;gJ

(obesity), clypy; NghJkhd msT ‘Nghypf;

mrpl;| (Folic acid) ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gJ

vd;gd Neural tube defects Vw;glf; fhuzq;

fshFk; vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j

,lj;jpy; jhd; xU itl;lkpdpd; Kf;fpaj;

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njhlq;fp fh;g;gf;fhyk; KOJk; njhlHe;J

vLj;J tUthHfshapd;> NeuraltubedefectsI mjpf gl;rk; 70% jLf;fyhk;

vd;W ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vz;gJ tPjkhd

ngz;fs; ‘Nghypf; mrpl;ilf;| Nfs;tpg;-

gl;Ls;sdH. Mdhy; 38% kl;LNk jha;ik

milaKd;dH ,Ue;Nj ,ij vLf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpthHfs;.

‘Nghypf; mrpl;| vt;thW Neural tube defects

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g+uzkhdJkhd tshr;rpf;Fk; rpRTf;Fj;

Njitahd NghJkhd FUjpr; Rw;Nwhl;

lj;Jf;Fk; ‘Nghypf; mrpl;| fhuzkhf

,Uf;fpd;wJ vd mwpe;J itj;jpUf;fpd;w

dH. mJ kl;Lky;y fUf;fl;lypd; gpd;dH

xt;nthU Gjpa fyKk; cUthFtjw;Fk;>

DNA kw;Wk; RNA jahupf;fg;gLtjw;Fk;

‘Nghypf; mrpl;Nl| kpf mj;jpahtrpakhdJ

vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;tjhapd; fyq;fs; gpup-

tile;J> xOq;fhd tsHr;rp Vw;gLt

jw;F Nghypf; mrpl;bd; nray;ghL Kf;fp

akhdJ. xU kpy;yp fpuhKf;Fk; mjpfkhd

‘Nghypf; mrpl;| vLf;ff; $lhJ vd;W jpl;l

tl;lkhf mwpTWj;jg;gLfpd;wdH. mjpfs

thd ‘Nghypf; mrpl;| B12 itl;lkpid

clypy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wptpLk; ifq;f

upaj;ij nra;J tpLk; vd;gjhNyNa ,J

typAWj;jg; gLfpd;wJ. xU kdpjUf;F

tpl;lkpd; vg;NghJ ,Ue;J Njit? vd;W

Nfl;lhy;> mtH fUthf cUthtjw;F

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Njit vd;gJ ,q;F ep&gzkhfpd;wJ.

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ePz;l fhyKk; capHtho> vd;ndd;d

tpl;lkpd;fs; Njit vd;gijAk; gpd;dH

ghHf;fyhk;.

[email protected]

fUj;jupf;fpd;w NghJ

xU gaq;fuk; epfo;fpd;wJ!- rpth Rg;uh -


Dental Floss:,e;j khjk; ,U gw;fSf;F ,ilapy;

cs;s gug;Gfisr;Rj;jkhf itj;jpUg;gJ

gw;wpg;Ngrg;NghfpNwhk;.mjw;F Kd; xU gy;

ypd; mikg;ig kPs;Nehf;FNthk;. mijg;

gw;wpg;Ngrpf;fpl;lj;jl;l xU tUlk; Mfpd;-

wjy;yth.

gw;fis mit thapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij

nfhz;L ,uz;lhfg;gpupf;fpNwhk;.ntspNa

njupgit Kd;tha;g;gw;fs;.(anterior teeth)cs;Ns ,Ug;git posterior teeth. ,e;j,uz;L tifg;gw;fspd; mikg;Gk; NtWgL

fpwJ.

midj;Jg;gw;fSf;Fk; gpd;tUk; Nkw;gug;-

Gfs; cs;sd.

n Facial Surface: cjLfis> fd;dq;

fis Nehf;Ffpwgug;G.

n Lingual/Palatal Surface: fPo;tha;g;gw;

fs; ehf;ifAk;> Nky;tha;g;gw;fs; mz;-

zj;ijAk; Nehf;Ffpd;wd.

n Proximal Surface: ,Ugw;fs; re;jpf;Fk;

Nkw;gug;Gfs;. ,J Kd;tha;g;gw;fspy;

FiwthfTk; filtha;g;gw;fspy; ngup

jhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J interproximalsurfaces vdTk; mwpag;gLfpwJ.

,g;gug;igKurpd; xU gFjpahd Interdentalgingiva (Interdental papillae) epug;GfpwJ.

G+uz eyk; nfhz;l thapy; mJ glk; 1

,y; fhl;baJ NghyTk;> NehAw;wpUe;jhy;

glk; 2 ,y; fhl;baJ NghyTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

gy; Jyf;Ftjd; %yk; facial/ lingual /palatal gug;Gfs; KOikahfr; Rj;jg;gLj;

jg;glyhk;. Toothbrush ,d; bristles ,U

gw;fSf;fpilNa nry;yKbahjjhy; Interproximal Nkw;gug;Gfs; rupahfr; Rj;jg;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy. ,jdhy; ,it kpfg;nghJ

thfg; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLk; gug;GfshFk;.

,e;j epiyiaj;jtpu;f;f interdental areaf;fisr; Rj;jg;gLj;j NtW topKiwfisf;

filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;. ,jw;Fg; gy fUtp

fs; cs;sd> ve;j tiff;fUtpiag; gad;

gLj;JtJ vd;gJ gpd;tUk; fhuzpfspy;

jq;fpAs;sJ.

n gw;fSf;fpilNa cs;s interdentalpapillae ,d; tbtikg;G

n gw;fspd; xOq;fikg;G

n xU jdpg;gy;ypd; tbtk;

n milf;fg;gl;l gw;fspd; epiy

n ,U gw;fSf;F ,ilNa cs;s ,Wf;fk;

Interdentalareaitr;Rj;jg;gLj;j kpfg;nghJthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fUtp Dental FlossMFk;.

gw;fSf;F ,ilapy; interdental papillae,Uf;Fk;NghJ> gw;fspd; Ntu; ntspNa njup

ahjNghJ Dental floss kpfr;rpwg;ghfg;gad;gLfpwJ.

Dental Floss Ey; tbtj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

gy nky;ypa ,iofs; Nru;j;J KWf;fg;

gl;Lr;nra;ag;gLk;> my;yJ xNu xU jdp

,ioahff; fhzg;glyhk;. rpytif floss,d; Nkw;gug;gpy; nkOF jltg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

mit waxed floss vdg;gLk;. kw;wit

unwaxed floss vdg;gLk;. ,t;tpU tiff-spy; vJ rpwe;jJ vd;gJ ghtidahsu;f

spd; tpUg;gj;ijg; nghWj;jJ. mtw;wpd;

nray;ghl;by; ngupa mstpy; NtWghL

,y;iy.

WaxedFloss,yFtpy; mWe;JNghtjpy;iymOj;jk; ,y;yhj gug;GfSf;fpilNa ,y

Fthf tOf;fpf;nfhz;L CLUTfpwJ.

Unwaxed Floss kpf ,Wf;fkhd gug;GfSf;

fpilNa Rj;jg;gLj;j trjpahdJ. Mdhy;

mWe;JNghf tha;g;Gz;L. mOj;jkpy;yhj

gug;Gf;fspy; ghtpf;Fk;NghJ ,iofs; gpup

af;$Lk;.

Floss rpwpa tl;l> rJu> ePs;rJukhd containersy; fpilf;Fk;. fpl;lj;jl;l 30 njhlf;fk;50metre tiuapYs;s msTfspy; fpilf;

fpd;wd. mjd; xU Kid ntspNa njup

Ak;gb mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

ghtidahsiuf; ftu;tjw;fhf Dentalflossf;F epwk;> thrid Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. rpy

tif flossy; fluoride> gw;fis ntz;ikg;

gLj;Jk; nghUl;fs; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.

kUj;JtuPjpahf ,it rpwe;jit vd;gJ

epUgpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

Dental Floss silk> nylon> PTFE (gpsh];bf;

fye;j ,iofs;) Mfpa %yg; nghUl;fs;

nfhz;L nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

Dental floss gy;ypy; Neuhf my;yJ convex

Mf ,Uf;Fk; gug;Gfspy; kl;LNk gad;

gLj;jg;glyhk;. concave gug;Gfspy; ,itgad;glhJ. (glk; 3)

gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fSf;fhf Flossing gy;

Jyf;Ftjw;F Kd;ghfr;nra;ag;gl Ntz;

Lk;.

n Interproximal surfaces Kjypy; Dentalfloss %yk; Rj;jg;gLj;jg;gl;L mjd;gpd;

gy;Jyf;fpdhy; gw;girapy; cs;s fluoridemg;gug;Gfisr; Nru;fpwJ.

n gy;Jyf;fpa gpd;gw;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ug;

gjhf czu;tjhy; flossing nra;tJ

mtrpakhfg; glhJ.

n gw;fspd; ,ilapy; cs;s plaque> cz

Tg; nghUl;fs; flossing %yk; jsu;j;jg;

gLfpd;wd> mjd;gpd; mit gy;Jyf;F

tjd; %yk; mfw;wg;gLtJ ,yFthf

,Uf;Fk;.

(mLj;j khjk; Dental Floss gad;gLj;Jk;Kiwgw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;Nthk;.)

crhj;Jiz:

n Wilkins, E. M. Clinical Pracitce of the Dental Hy-gienist (2005). Baltimore, MD: LippincourtWilliams & Williams

n Weinberg, M.A, Westphal, C Froum, S.J, PalatM.Comprehensive Periodontics for the DentalHygienist (2006). Upper Saddle River, New Jer-sey: Pearson Education Inc.

n Image of OralB esseintial floss (2013) retrievedfrom http://www.oralb.com/en-CA/products/essentialfloss/

n Image of Glide Prohealth clinical protection floss(2013) retrieved from http:// www. oralb.com/products/glide-pro-health-clinical-protection-floss/

(njhlUk;)

[email protected]

MNuhf;fpakhd gw;fs;

utpr;re;jpupfh

17

FIRST AID AND CPR COURSESEmergency, Standard, Re-cert

All levels of CPR

(Certificate provided) In English and Tamil

Provider

Dr. Kandiah Senthilnathan ( SLMC)Acupuncturist (MACF)

Finch/Warden Medical Clinic 3430 Finch Ave East

647-801-9252 [email protected]


,sq;fPiujsu;e;j clYf;Fk; jf;f tpUj;ju;f;Fk;

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G+tpy;tpopahs; ,ijNa Nghw;W

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Njhd;Wk; Gz;fs; MWk;. Njhypy; ePy epwj;

ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; fUq;fpue;jp khWk;.

Nkyjpftpguk;: gpuz;ilia nea;tpl;L tWj;J miuj;J

fhiy khiy vd ,UNtisAk;>1 Njf;

fuz;b tPjk; vl;L ehl;fs; rhg;gpl;L te;

jhy; %yNehahy; Vw;gl;l Gz;fs; tpiu

tpy; FzkhFk;. clw;gUkidf; Fiwf;

fTk; nfhny];nuNwhiyf; Fiwf;fTk;

gpuz;ilia cztpy; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;tJ

ey;yJ. vYk;G KwpT itj;jpaj;jpYk;

gpuz;il gad;gLfpwJ.

veld vd;gJ gpuz;ilapd; Mq;fpyg;ngau;

Cissus quadrangularis l.vd;gJ gpuz;ilapd;

jhtutpay; ngau;.

frfrhgrgrg;Gg; gpj;jk; gfu; tha; kaf;fk;

frfrhitf; fz;lhy; fyq;FNk - trtrkha;f;

fpuhzp mjprhuk; fl;Lk; nfk;gPuk; cz;lhk;

gpwePu;f; Nfhit Nghk; NgR

,jd; nghUs;: gpj;jk; $Ltjhy; Vw;gLk; tha;f;ifr;ry;

frg;Gr;Rit frfrhtpdhy; jPUk;. tapw;

Nwhl;lk;> khe;jk; vd;gd FzkhFk;.

cly; cWjp ngWk;. ePu;f;fl;L RfkhFk;.

Nkyjpftpguk;: mgpd; (opium) xU Mgj;jhd Nghijg;

nghUs; vd;gJ gyUk; mwpe;jtplak;.

nghg;gp(poppy) vd;wwpag;gLk; xU jhtuj;jpd; fha;fspy; ,Ue;J tbAk; ghy;jhd;

,e;j mgpd;. Nkhu;gpd;(morphine) NfhNla;d;(codeine) vd;Dk; Nghijg;nghUl;fs;

jahupf;fg;gad;gLk; %yg;nghUshf mgpd;

cs;sJ. fha; Kw;wpagpd; mjDs;Ns

,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; tpijfNs frfrh

vd;wiof;fg;gLfpd;wd. frfrhtpy; mgpdpy;

fhzg;gLk; ,urhadq;fs; kpfkpff; Fiwe;j

mstpy; fhzg;gl;lhYk; ve;jtpj Mgj;Jk;

,tw;iw cl;nfhs;tjhy; Vw;gLtjpy;iy.

Opium pods and seeds:frfrh cliyAk; cs;sj;ijAk; rhe;g;

gLj;Jtjd; %yk; Rfkhd epj;jpiuiaf;

nfhLf;fpwJ.

frfrhtpy; ehu;r;rj;J epiwa cz;L.

vkf;F xUehisf;Fj; Njitahd ehu;r;

rj;jpd; mstpy; 50 rjtPjj;ij 100fpuhk;

mstpyhd frfrhtpy; ,Ue;J ngwKb-

Ak;. Flypy; NrUk; jz;zPiu kPs cwpQ;

Rtjd; %yk; kyr;rpf;fy; Vw;glhky; jLf;

fpd;wJ. tapw;Nwhl;lj;Jf;Fk; kUe;jhfg;

gad;gLfpwJ. nfhny];nuNuhypy; ,Ue;J

cw;gj;jpahFk; gpj;j cg;Gf;fis kPs cwpQ;rp

nfl;l nfhny];nuNwhiyf; (LDL cho-lesterol) ciwf;f cjTfpd;wJ.

xU Njf;fuz;b frfrhtpy; vkf;F xUeh

isf;Fj; Njitahd fy;rpak; nghRgu];

vd;gtw;wpd; mstpd; 4% cz;L. ,Uk;G

Jj;jehfk; (zinc) vd;gitAk; XusTz;L.

,e;j tpijfspy; cs;s ypNdhyPapf; mkp

yk;(linoleicacid) ,Ujatpahjpfs; Vw;glhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; cjTfpwJ.

cz;ikahd frfrh nghg;gp (mgpd;) jht

uj;jpd; fdpfspy; ,Ue;Nj ngwg;gLfpwJ.

vdpDk; ek;ktupd; ru;gj; jahupg;Gf;fspy;

frfrh vd;w ngaupy; Nru;f;fg;gLtJ Jsrp

FLk;gj;Jj;jhtukhd jpUePw;Wg;gr;irapd;

tpijfNs.

chia seeds (sabja):fWg;G epwKila ,e;jf; frfrhit tl

,e;jpahtpy; rg;[h (sabja) vd;ghu;fs;. chiaseeds vd;gJ ,jd; Mq;fpyg;ngau;. ,e;j

tpijfs; jz;zPupy; Nghl;lTld; rspaj;

ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wd.

,e;jpahtpy; Fspu;r;rpjUk; ghdq;fspy;

‘frfrh’ vd;w ngaupy; ,UNtup> ,yhkpr;

rk;(ntl;bNtu;) vd;Dk; jhtuq;fspd; Ntu;

fis Nru;f;Fk; tof;fKk; neLq;fhykhf

,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ.

Poppy seeds vd;gJ frfrhtpd; Mq;fpyg;

ngau;.

Papaver somniferum vd;gJ mgpd; jhtuj;

jpd; ,yj;jPd; tpQ;Qhdg;ngau;.

ftdj;jpw;nfhs;f:,urtu;f;fk; vd;Dk; Eypy; $wg;gl;Ls;s

kUe;Jg;nghUs;fs; gw;wp mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy;

fz;lwpag;gl;l xUrpy jfty;fisAk;

je;Js;Nsd;. ,e;j kUe;Jg; nghUs;fSs;

VjhtJ xd;W ePq;fs; toikahf vLf;Fk;

NtW kUe;JfSld; xj;Jg;Nghfhjitah-

fTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. vdNt NtnwhU Neha;f;F

kUe;J vLg;gtu;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu;fs;>

fu;g;gpzpg;ngz;fs;> ghy;nfhLf;Fk; jha;-

khu;fs;> Kjpatu;fs; ,tw;iwg; gad;gLj;J

Kd; jkJ FLk;g itj;jpaiuf; fye;jh-

Nyhrpg;gJ kpfkpf mtrpak;.

(njhlUk;)

[email protected]

nrfuhrNrfuk; - ,urtu;f;fk;

ghy. rptflhl;rk;

,urtu;f;fk; - 05fp.gp. 15 Mk; Ew;whz;lstpy; rpq;ifr; nrfuhrNrfud; vd;w ngaUld; ey;Yiuj;

jiyefuhff;nfhz;L aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;ij Mz;l murd; xUtu; MAs;Ntjk;

Nrhjplk; Mfpa ,UfiyfspYk; Nju;r;rpngw;W tpsq;fpdhu;. ,k;kd;dd; jdJ

Fbkf;fspd; eyd;fUjp MAs;Ntj kUj;JtEy;fisj; jkpo;nkhopapy; Mf;Fk;gb

mwpQu;fisf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhu;. gy;NtW kUj;Jtj;JiwfisAk; Nru;e;j mwpQu;fs;

Mf;fpa Ey;fs; midj;Jk; nrfuhrNrfuk; vd;Dk; ngaupy; xU njhFg;ghf Mf;fk;

ngw;wd. ,j;njhFg;gpy; ,lk;ngw;w ghlq;fSs; ,d;dKk; mr;rpy; ntsptuhj

,urtu;f;fk; vd;Dk; EYk; mlq;Fk;. ,e;Ey; ,d;W KOikahff; fpilf;fhtpbDk;

vkf;Ff;fpilj;j Vl;Lg;gpujpfspy; fhzg;gLtij Kjd;Kiwahf ntspf;nfhzUtjpy;

ngUkfpo;T milfpNwhk;.


mr;r czHTfs; (PHOBIAS)epk;kjpiaf; nfLf;fpd;wd:xt;nthUtuJ tho;tpYk; mr;rczHT

,Ue;jhYk; njhlHe;J ,e;j xOq;fPdj;

jhy; kfpo;r;rpahd re;jHg;gq;fis ,oe;J

nfhz;bUg;gtH mNefk;. Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU

nghUs;> #o;epiy> gpuhzpfs;> ,lk; vd;

gtw;wpw;F gae;J Nghuhl;lj;Jld; tho;e;J

tUk; Nfhbf;fzf;fhdtH jw;NghJ csH.

eha; xd;wpw;F mr;rk; nfhs;gtHfis

ghHj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;> tPl;Lf;F ntspNa

Nghtjw;Fk;> re;ijf;F Nghtjw;Fk; $l

gak; nfhz;L Klq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gtH

fs; gyH. If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpy; kl;Lk;

19.2 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; ,e;j xOq;fPdj;

jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;LsdH.

rhjhuz gak; (Fear) NtW. mr;r czHT

(Phobia) NtW. mr;r czHT %isAld;

kpfTk; njhlHGgl;L rpWtajpypUe;Nj cU

thfp ntspg;gLtjhf jw;NghJ Ma;thsH

$Wfpd;wdH. ,J vt;thW cUthfpwJ

vd;gjid vtuhYk; KbT $wKbatpy;iy.

,jw;fhf rpfpr;ir toq;Fk; kUj;JtHf

Sk; Fog;gkhd #o;epiyapNyNa cs;sdH.

Phobia vd;w nrhy; fpNuf;f nkhopapypUe;Jte;jnjhd;W. ,J xU mr;r czHTf;-

fhf vOe;jnjhd;W. 19k; Ew;whz;Ltiu

nghJthd tof;fpw;F tutpy;iy. vdpDk;>

19k; Ew;whz;bd; ,WjpapypUe;J ,d;Wtiu

ghtidapy; cs;sJ. ,e;j xOq;fPdk;

cs;stHfs; jq;fSf;F Vw;gLk; mr;r

czHtpid jtpHj;J thoNt tpUk;GtH.

csg;gFg;gha;T (Psychoanalytic Theory)Ma;tpy; Ew;Wf;fhdtHfs; tif tif

ahf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH. vd;d fhuzj;jpw;F

mr;rk; nfhs;fpwhNuh mjw;F Vw;gNt

ngaHfSk; itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 1872y;

ntspNa nry;tjw;F mr;rk; nfhz;ltHf

Sf;F Agorophobia vd ngaHitf;fg;gl;lJ.Westphal vd;gtNu Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpdH.

Agora vd;w nrhy;Yf;F re;ij (Market)vd fpNuf;f nkhopapy; nghUs; cz;L.

1895y; Henry Maudsley vd;w gphpj;jhdpa

csr;rpfpr;irahsH vy;yh mr;r czHth

sHfisAk; ‘Melancholia’ vd;w jiyg;gpw;-Fs; nfhz;Lte;Js;shH.

cjhuzkhf gyH ghk;gpid tpUk;Gtjpy;iy.

Mdhy; ghk;G glj;ijg; ghHj;jhNy gae;J

eLq;FgtHfNs ,e;Nehahspfs;. ,jak;

$Ljyhf mbf;Fk;> ,uj;j mOj;jk; $Lk;>

ehsk; Rug;gpfs; mjpfk; nray;gLk;> ,j

dhy; jpdrhp tho;Nt ghjpg;GWk; rhjhuz

gaj;jpid tpl ,J gy klq;F $Lk;. ,J

Nghy; xU rpwpataJs;s xUtiu eha;

fbj;jpUe;jhy; njhlHe;J eha;fisf; fz;

lhNy mjp jPtpu gak; Vw;gLk;. ,JNghd;Nw

ghue;Jf;fp (Elevator) apy; nry;Yk;NghJ

mjpy; mfg;gl;L rpwpJ Neuk; jilg;gl;

lhYk; gpd;G FWfpa ,lj;jpy; epw;f gak;

Vw;gLk;. ,g;gb gy rk;gtq;fs; rpwpa ga

epiyapy; %isapy; gjpT Vw;gl;lhy; mJ

khwhky; Ngha;tplyhk;. rpy mr;r czH

thsHfSf;F xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l Nfhsh-

Wfs; Vw;glyhk;. cjhuzkhf tpkhdj;jpy;

nry;y gak;> kf;fs; $l;lj;jpy; ,Uf;f

gak;> gyHKd; Ngrg; gak;> tpUe;JfSf;F

nry;yg; gak;> ,g;gb gy cs. ,tHfs;

kw;wtHfnsy;yhk; kilaHfs; vd;W $l

nrhy;thu;fs;. $ba cauk;> %ba ,lk;>

ghk;Gfs;> rpye;jpfs; Nghd;wdtw;wpw;Fk;

$l gag;gl;L mjid jtpHf;f Kay;gtH

fs; gyuhtH. Ew;Wf;fzf;fhd ,t;mr;r

czHthsHfs; ngUf;fpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;

fpd;wdH. nghJthf mr;r czHtpid

,uz;Ltifahf gphpj;Js;sdH.

n Fwpg;gpl;l mr;r czHT (Specific Phobias),n r%f mr;r czHT (Social Phobias),Fwpg;gpl;l mr;rk; vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l

nghUs; my;yJ xU epyikf;F Vw;gLtJ.

Mz;fspy; 7 rjtPjj;jpdUk; ngz;fspy;

16 rjtPjj;jpdUk; ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gL

fpd;wdH. ,jw;Fs; uj;jk;> CrpNghLtJ>

tpkhdk;> ghue;Jf;fp> %ba ,lq;fs;>

cauk;> ePHepiy Nghd;w gy cs;slq;F

td. Mdhy;> r%f mr;rk; vd;gJ rpy

Ntiyfspy; r%f gjl;lNfhshW vdTk;

$WtH. nghJ ,lj;jpy; fijf;f mr;rk;>

nghJ ,lj;jpy; cztUe;jg; gak;> nghJ

thd fopg;giwfis ghtpf;f gak; ,t;thW

gy. nghJthf 11 rjtPj Mz;fSk; 15

rjtPj ngz;fSk; ,jdhy; ghjpg;GWfpd;

wdH.

rpf;kd;l; gpuha;l; vd;w cstpay; mwpQH

“xU fbdkhd #o;epiyia jtpHg;gjw;FKay;gtHfs; Kuz;ghLfSf;F cl;gLfpd;

wdH” vd;W $wpAs;shH. rpyNtisfspy;

Mgj;jhd nra;jpfSk; ,g;gbahd czH

thsHfis cUthf;Ffpd;wd. tpkhd

tpgj;Jfs;> kiyAr;rpapypUe;J tpOgtHfs;>

ePHepiyfspy; ,wg;gtHfs; gw;wpa nra;jpfs;

,tHfis ghjpg;gd. ,e;j Ntisfspy;

gyH tha;tpl;L myWfpd;wdu;; fz;fs;

fyq;Ffpd;wdH; cly;tpaHj;J epw;fpd;wdH.,jw;F kuGhPjpahd ghjpg;G 64 rjtPjkhFk;.

mr;r czHTfis ,aw;ifapy; cs;s

caphpdq;fs; (Creatures in Nature) ,aw;iff;fhl;rp / Natural Phenomena, ,uj;jk; / fhak;/ Neha;> (Blood / Injury, Illness) r%fk;

(Social) fyg;G cs;sit (Miscellaneous)vd tifg;gLj;jpAs;sdH. ,aw;ifapy; capH

tho;tdtw;wpy; Fstp> rpye;jp> jtis>

G+r;rpfs;> Fjpiufs;> Rz;nlyp> ghk;Gfs;>

eha;fs; Nghd;w gy mlq;Fk;. ,aw;if

fhl;rpfspy; ,uT> cauk;> fhw;W> ,bKof;

fk;> kio> MW> el;rj;jpuk; Nghd;wit

mlq;Fk;. Neha;fs; gw;wpa gphptpy;> NehT>

kUe;J Crp> ,uj;jk;> fha;r;ry;> fhak;>

Nghd;wit mlq;Fk;. r%fgphptpy; njhLjy;>

Njhy;tp> me;epaHfs; Nghd;wtw;wpid

mlf;f KbAk;. fyg;Gs;s gphptpy; rptg;G

epwk; fs;sH> Jg;gutpd;ik> GtpaPHg;G

Nghd;wd mlq;Fk;.

Georginavd;w mwpQH gpujhdkhd 10 mr;rczHTfs; gw;wp vOjpAs;shH. mitahtd:

Arachnophobia, Social phobia, Aviophobia,Agoraphobia, Claustrophobia, Acrophobia,Emetophobia, Carcinophobia, Brontophobia,Necrophobia vd;gd.

Arachnophobia vd;gJ Fwpg;gpl;l xd;Wf;Fmr;rg;gLtJ. mjhtJ rpye;jpf;F Vw;gLk;

mr;rk;. ngz;fspy; miuthrpapdUk; Mz;

fspy; fhy;gq;fpdUk; ,t; mr;rj;jpw;F

cs;shfpd;wdH. rpye;jpiaf; fz;lhy;

me;jg; gf;fNk Nghfkhl;lhHfs;. rpwpa ta

jpy; Vw;gl;lnjhd;whfyhk;. Mgj;jpypUe;J

jg;Gtjw;Nf ,k; Kaw;rpahFk;. mjpy;

er;Rj;jd;ik cs;sjhy; jq;fSf;F Mgj;J

Vw;glyhk; vd mQ;RthHfs;. mNj Ntis

apy; INuhg;gpauy;yhj Mrpa kf;fs; gag;

glkhl;lhHfs;. gg;Gth epA+fpdp> njd;-

mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w ehLfspy; ,tw;iw

czthff;$l vLj;Jf;nfhs;tH.

Social phobia vd;gJ r%f epiyfspy;

Vw;gLk; mr;rkhFk;. mjhtJ nghJ ,lj;

jpy; NgRjy;> epfo;rp nra;jy;> NeHfhzy;

Nghd;wtw;wpw;F mr;rk; nfhs;tjhFk;.

kw;wtHfs; jq;fis vg;gb ghHf;fpwhHfs;

vd;gNj mtHfspd; gpur;rpidahFk;. ,J

ntl;fk; (Shyness) my;y. ,J xU tifr%f gjl;lk; MFk;. 13.3 rjtPjkhdtHfs;

,t;mr;rj;jpw;F cs;shtH. ,tHfSf;F

,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; tpaHit> eLf;fk;>

tapw;iwg;gpul;Ljy;> ehf;F jLkhw;wk; Vw;

glyhk;. rpyH kJit mUe;jpf;$l jkJ

gaj;jpid Nghf;FgtH.

Aviophobia vd;gJ tpkhdj;jpy; gpuahzk;

nra;a gag;gLjyhFk;. ,jpy; mr;rkil-

NthH r%f epfo;TfSf;Fk; mQ;RtH.

,g;ghjpg;G cs;sthHfs;. FWfpa ,lk;>

cauk;> gioa tpkhdg;gaz tpgj;J>

gaq;futhjk;> tpkhd flj;jy; vd;gtw;-

whYk; gaKWtH. nra;jpfspy; ,it gw;wpa

jfty;fSk; ,tHfis ghjpf;Fk;. rpyH

tpkhdj;jpy; VwpaJk; kJit mUe;jp jkJ

gaj;jpid Nghf;fpf; nfhs;tH. mj;Jld;

tpkhdj;ij jtpHj;J fhH> Gifapujk;> g];>

fg;gy; vd;gtw;wpidg; ghtpg;gH.

Agoraphobia vd;gJ nghJthd ,lq;fSf;F nry;yg; gag;gLtjhFk;. fpNuf;f

nkhopapy; re;ijf;F Vw;gLk; gak; vd;gjh

Fk;. gyH tPLfis tpl;L ntspNa nry;y

gag;gLtH. ,tHfs; jhq;fs; vq;fhtJ

mfg;glf;$Lk;> ghJfhg;G ,d;ik> Juk;

vd;gjw;F mQ;RtH. jdpikahf mikjp-

ahf ,Uf;f tpUk;GtH. gbfspy; VWgtH

$l kpfTk; gPjp (Panic) nfhs;tH. ,t;Ntisapy; ,jak; glglf;Fk;. %r;R tpLtJ

fbdk;> tpaHf;Fk;> jLkw;wk; Vw;gLk;>

ghHit $l khWk;. ,jdhy; ,jid

jtpHf;f Kay;tH 5 rjtPjj;jpdH ,g;gb

,Ug;gH. Mz;fistplg; ngz;fSf;F ,J

,uz;L klq;F Vw;gLk;.

Claustrophobia vd;gJ %ba my;yJ rpwpa

,lq;fspy; Vw;gLtJ. ,tHfSf;F gPjp

(Panic) Vw;gLk;. ,tHfSk; tpkhdk;> Gif-

apujk;> ghue;Jf;fp vd;gtw;wpw;F gag;gLtH.

,tHfs; %bAs;s ghHitahsH gFjpapy;

%r;Rtpl f\;lg;gLtH. ,g;gbNa jpNal;lH>

ghuk;Jf;fp vd;gtw;wpYk; Vw;gLk;.

Acarophobia vd;gJ cauj;jpw;F Vw;g Vw;

gLk; gak;. ,J kpfTk; Mgj;jhdnjhd;W.

,tHfs; cauj;jpw;F nrd;why; kpfTk;

gPjpailtH. jhq;fs; jtwp tpOe;JtpLNkh

vd;w gak;. fhakilNthk;> ,wg;Nghk;

vdTk; vz;ZtH. rpyu; Vzp> Nkir my;yJ

fjpiuapy; ,Uf;f gag;gLtH. euk;gpay;

epGzHfs; ,tHfSf;F rkepiy (Balance)njhptjpy;iy vd;gH. ,e;j gpur;rpidf;F

cl;gl;l gyH cs;sdH. gy gpugykhd

tHfs; $l ,t;tifg; gaj;jpdhy; ghjpf;

fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,tHfSf;F ghHitapYk;

xOq;fPdk; cs;sjhy; ,g;gpur;rpid Vw;g-

LfpwJ.

Emetophobia vd;gJ the;jp vLg;gJ my;yJMl;fs; Rw;wpapUf;f rj;jp vLg;gjpy; mr;rk;

epyTk;. I.mnkhpf;f rdj;njhifapy; 6

rjtPjj;jpdH Neha;tUtjw;F gae;Js;sdH.

6 taJ Kjy; gj;J taJf;fpilapy;

Vw;gLk; the;jpNa ,jw;F fhuzkhfyhk;.

tUj;jk; te;jtHfisAk; nrd;W ghHf;f

,tHfs; tpUk;Gtjpy;iy kJr;rhiy (Bar),uT tpLjpfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk; nry;y khl;

lhHfs;. tapw;iw Fkl;bf;nfhz;L te;jh

Yk; the;jp tuhky; mlf;fp nfhs;tH.

Carcinophobia vd;gJ Gw;WNeha; gw;wpamr;rkhFk;. ,tHfs; jq;fs; iffis

mbf;fb fOTthHfs;. gjw;wkiltH>

tpaHf;Fk;> eLf;fk; Vw;gLk;> jiyapbAk;

Vw;glyhk;. %isapy; Gw;WNeha; Vw;gl;

lhy; gpur;rpid$Lk;. cynfq;fpYk; ,e;

Nehahy; kuzk; Vw;gLtjhy; gyUf;F

,t; mr;r czHT Vw;gLfpwJ.

Brontophobia vd;gJ ,bKof;fj;jpdhYk;

kpd;dyhYk; mr;rj;jpw;F cl;gLtH. ,tH

fs; cs;Ns ,Ue;jhYk; gLf;if> Nkir

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crhj;Jiz:• The A to Z of Phobias, Fears and Anxieties.Ronald M. Doctor, Phd and Christine Adamec.

Checkmarks Books - 2008.• Salem Health Addictions and Substance Abuse.

Robin Kamienny Phd. Salem Press• Trotter, David, The Invention of Agoraphobia

2004 - p.463-474

[email protected]

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[email protected]

kNfd;rpq;fuh[h

- tPL tpw;gidg; gpujpepjp -

xd;uhwpNahtpy; tPLfis thliff;F tpLjy;(Renting in Ontario)

SCARBOROUGHFRENCH MONTESSORI SCHOOL

614 Brimley Road (Brimley & Eglinton) Scarborough ONManaged by Experienced and Qualified Staff

We Offer Two Outstanding ProgramsFrench or Bilingual

Ages: 2 ½ years to 6 Years

• Full Day and Half Day Programs• Before and After School ProgramsCurrently accepting admissions

Mr & Mrs. ShanthakumarT.P: 647-748-3009


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nfhs;Sq;fs;.

[email protected]

jfdk; rpe;jg;gLjYk; kPs cs;,Oj;jYk;(Combustion, Spillage and Backdrafting)

gpughrpd;dh

vr;rhpf;if kzp xypiaf; Nfl;lTld;

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HVAC Contractor ,w;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.


tPl;Lf;fld; fhg;GWjp jpl;lk;Mortgage Life Insurance

“Before sign up for the Mortgage life Policy you should shop around. The Banks offer convenience, but individual Insurance sold by Life Insurance companies offer Portability, Flexibility and a Better Deal.”

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ghyh ghyRe;juk; B.Eng, CHS. Certified Health Insurance Specialist


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,k;khjj;jpw;FhpaKf;fpa Fwpg;Gf;fs;

xf];l;khjf;Fwpg;Gfs;

[email protected]

ahUf;F Ntz;Lk;...4k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...


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gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. khztu;fsp-

ilNa MAjq;fs; ,d;wpNa FOr;rz;il

fs;> tha;j;ju;f;fq;fs; vd;gd Vw;gLfpd;wd.

,it <w;wpy; gy;NtW gpur;rpidfisf;

nfhz;L tUfpd;wd.

cjhuzj;jpw;F xd;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;:

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jdJ rfghb xUtdplk; fzpdpapy; tpis

ahLk; ‘tpisahl;L nkd;nghUis’ thq;fp

te;Js;shd;. ,d;ndhU khztd; mjidf;

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tpl;lhd;. thq;fpa khztd; mtrukhfg;

ngw;NwhUld; NtnwhU ehl;bw;Fr;

nrd;Wtpl;ljdhy; mjidj; jpUg;gpg;ngw

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kl;ilAld; mtUf;F mbg;gjw;fhfr; Rtu;

kiwtpy; ,Ue;jNghJ> tPl;L cupikahsu;

RtNuhuj;NjhL ,Utu; epw;gijf;fz;L

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nra;Js;sdu;. Mrpupau; tprhupj;J ,tUf;

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ahy; NfhgKw;w khztd; Mrpupaiu

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gl;Ls;sJ.

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khl;bf;nfhz;l epiy.

ghlrhiy td;Kiwfs;:ghlrhiy td;Kiwfs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw

cs;slf;fpaitahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd:

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vjpu;nfhs;Sk; gpur;rpidfSk;

j. rptghY



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zkhFk;.

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itj;Nj MAjk; fhl;b mr;RWj;jg;gLt-

Jk; mjw;Ff; fhuzkhfyhk;.

rpy Ntisfspy; Fwpj;j khztdpd; my;yJ

khztpapd; nrhj;ij tYf;fl;lhakhf

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,Ug;gJk; my;yJ jUk;gb kpul;lg;gl;b

Ug;gJk; mtu;fs; ghlhriyf;Fr; nry;yj;

jaq;Ftjw;fhd fhuzq;fshf ,Uf;fyhk;.

ghlhrhiyapy; clypay; uPjpahfj; jhf;fg;

gl;L mjdhy; fhak; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;

,t;tpj fhuzq;fs; ghlrhiy td;Kiw

fs; MFk;. ,tw;iwg; ngw;Nwhu; ed;F

mtjhdpj;J mjw;Nfw;w eltbf;if vLf;f

Ntz;Lk;. rpyNtisfspy; ghlrhiy

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Jtjd; %yNkh md;wp KiwaPLnra;tjd;

%yNkh ,jw;fhd khw;Weltbf;ifahf

mikf;fyhk;.

,sk; tajpdu; td;Kiwapy; <LgLtjpy;

jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpAk; xd;whf cs;sJ.

jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpf;fhd fhuzpfisg;

gpd;tUkhW tifg;gLj;j KbAk;:

n ftiy mile;jpUf;fyhk;

n ek;gpf;if ,oe;jpUf;fyhk;.

n jw;nfhiy nra;tjw;F kpfj; jPtpukhf

jPu;khdpj;jpUf;fyhk;.

n jw;nfhiyj; jpl;lj;ijNa ePz;lfhy-

khfj; jPl;bapUf;fyhk;.

n jw;nfhiy nra;a Kad;wikahy; xU

itj;jpauhNyh jhjpahNyh guhkupf;fg;

gl;L itj;jpak; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fyhk;.

,j;jifa epiyikfs; cs;s ,isQu;

fis ed;F ftdpj;J mtu;fSf;Nfw;w

khw;W eltbf;iffs; iff;nfhs;shjtp

lj;J mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpf;F

Kidayhk;. Jw;nfhiy gw;wpj; jpdk;

fijg;gtu;fs;> my;yJ rjh Nahrpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs; gw;wpg; ngw;NwhNuh

md;wp cldpUg;gtu;fNsh mtu;fNshL

$ba mstpw;F ciuahb mtu;fspd;

gpur;rpidfis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Kida

Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fspd; gpur;rpidiaf; fz;l

wpe;J mjw;fhd khw;W eltbf;ifapid

Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; mtrpakhdJk; mtru-

khdJkhFk;.

rpy ghlrhiy khztu;fis td;Kiw

ahsu;fshf rl;lk; fzpj;J mtu;fSf;Fj;

jz;lid mspf;fpd;wJ. nghJthd fu

zq;fshfr; rpy...

n $upa MAjk; itj;jpUj;jy; my;yJ

nfhz;L nry;Yjy;

n Jg;ghf;fp xd;iwf; nfhz;L nry;Yjy;

n Clypay; rz;il (mbgLjy;)

n xU rz;ilapy; fhakiljy;> fhak;

Vw;gLj;Jjy;

n re;jpg;gjw;fhf xU ez;;gpia mioj;J

mtu;kPJ td;Kiw Nkw;nfhs;sy;

my;yJ jfhjKiwapy; ele;Jnfhs;s

Kidjy;

n clYwT nfhs;Stjw;fhf epw;ge;jpj;jy;

,it ngUk;ghYk; ,isQu;fspilNa

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tha;g;Gf;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.

ngw;Nwhu; rpWtajpypUe;Nj gps;isfNshL

kpf neUf;fkhfg; goFtNjhL kl;Lkd;wp

mtu;fSf;F jhk; ghJfhg;ghf> gf;fgy

khf cs;Nshk; vd;gjid czuj;jf;f

tifapy; nraw;gLtjdhy; mtu;fsplk;

ghJfhg;G czu;tpid tYg;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;sitg;gNjhL mtu;fs; ngw;Nwhupd;

md;igAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tu;. gps;isfspd;

cstpay; Njitfs; G+uzg;gLj;jg;gLk;

NghJ khw;whuplk; md;Gf;fhf Vq;Fk;

epiy jtpu;f;fg;gl;LtpLk;. gps;isfSf;

fhd cs> clypay; Njitfis epiwT

nra;tjw;fhd tha;Gf;fs; trjpfisg;

ngw;Nwhu; czu;e;J mtw;iw nraw;gLj;

Jjy; kpfKf;;fpakhFk;. ‘fhyj;Nj gapu;

nra;’ vd;gJ KJ nkhop. fhye;jg;;gpdhy;

nra;Ak; gapu; gad;juhJ. Mjypdhy;;

vjpu;ghu;j;j gaid milaKbahJ. vdNt

ve;jf;fhyj;jpy; vJ nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;g

jid czu;e;J mtu;fSf;F mtw;iwr;

nra;J nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;. jdpNa czT>

cil kl;Lk;jhd; gps;isfspd; Njitfs;

my;y. mtu;fSf;F cstpay; NjitfSk;

cz;L vd;gjidg; ngw;Nwhu; czu;e;J

mtu;fNshL Xa;TNeuj;ijf; fopf;f Kd;

tuNtz;Lk;. mtu;fs; md;G> mizg;G>

ghJfhg;G> ghrk;> fz;bg;G> fzpg;G> kjpg;G

Mfpa NjitfSk; fpilf;ff;$ba

tifapy; ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. md;G

kdjpy; kl;Lk; nfhz;bUe;jhy; NghjhJ

mjid mtu;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tif

apy; ele;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. fz;bg;Gk;

mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd xd;W fz;bg;

Gs;stu;fshfg; ngw;Nwhu; ,Ug;gjpdhy;

mtu;fs; jq;fs;kPJ mf;fiwg;gl ngw;-

Nwhu; cs;sdu; vd;gjidAk;> jq;fspd;

ey;tho;Tf;F mtu;fs; mbNfhYfpd;whu;

fs; vd;gjidAk; mtu;fs; czu;e;J

nfhs;Sthu;fs;. Ntiy> Ntiy vd;W

gps;isfSld; Neuj;ijr; nrytplhky;

jpupAk; ngw;Nwhu; gps;isfs; ghrj;jpw;fhf>

md;gpw;fhf Vq;fpj; jtpf;f mtu;fis

khw;whe;jhaplk; tpLj;Jr;nry;tjdhy; mtu;

fs; tsu;e;J ngupatu;fhshf tUk;NghJ

md;ig> ghrj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

xj;jtaJ ez;gu;fNshL ,ize;J nfhs;

sf; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ. vdNt

fz;bg;G vd;gJ msTf;F mjpfkhf ,Ug;

gjpdhYk; ,j;jifa tpisTfis vjpu;

Nehf;fNtz;ba epiy Vw;gLtJ jtpu;f;f

Kbahj xd;whfptpLk;. vdNt fz;nfl;l

gpd;du; #upa ek];fhuk; nra;tjpdhy;

gadpy;iy vd;gjidg; ngw;Nwhu; czu;e;J

nfhz;L gps;isfNshL neUf;fkhfg;

gofp mtu;fis newpg;gLj;jNtz;baJ>

mtu;fis ey;ytu;fshfTk; ty;ytu;f-

shfTk; Mf;Fk; rpwe;j newpKiwahf

mikAk;.

[email protected]

gjpd;k tajpdupd;...30k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...


mwpKfk;:fnkypah> FLk;gk; jpNarpNaapiar; rhu;e;-

jJ. 17tJ Ew;whz;bd; filrpg;gFjpapy;

Nghjfuhd George Josef Kamel vd;gtu;njd; fpof;F Mrpahtpd; $ba gFjpfSf;F

gpuahzk; nra;;Jte;jtu;; ,jidf; ifsu-tpf;Fk; Kfkhf RtPbd; Njrj;J jhtu-

tpayhsuhd Linnaeus vd;gtu; ,tuJngaiu Latin nkhopahf jpupGnra;J jhtuj;jpw;F Camellia vdg; ngau; #l;bdhu;.‘tsubaki’ vd;w ngaupy; ag;ghd; Njrj;jpy;A.D 83 tiuapypUe;J tsu;f;fg;gl;l jhtuk;>

rPdhtpy; ed;F tsu;f;fg;gl;L te;jJ.

fnkypah jw;NghJ Njhl;lg;gpupauhy; tpUk;gp

tsu;f;Fk; xU ,dkhfpd;wJ. ,j;jhtuk;

rpyrkaq;fspy;;> ‘Fspu;fhy Nwhrh’ vdTk;miof;fg;gLk;. ,J myghkh vDk; ehl;bd;

Njrpa G+thf miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. G+f;Fk;

nrbahfNth my;yJ rpwpa kukhfNth

fhzg;gLk;. ,sk; fpisfs; ePyk; fye;j

kz;zpwkhapUf;Fk;. nrbahdJ Njhl;lg;

gapuhf rPdh> ag;ghd;> mT];jpNuypah>

Mgpupf;fh> nfhwpah Nghd;w ehLfspy;

tsu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tu;f;fkhdJ 90

,dq;fisf; nfhz;L fhzg;gLk;;. ,j;

jhtuq;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; ,q;fpyhe;jpypUe;J

mT];jpNuypahTf;F mDg;gg;gl;ld. rpl;dp

apy; ,j;jhtuk; ,d;Dk; epiyj;J tsu;

fpd;wd. ,r;nrb Njapiy ,dj;ijr;

Nru;e;jJ.

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gpupauhy; tsu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. nrbfs;

gapupl;L %d;W Mz;LfSf;F gpd;du;

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Kidfspy; jdpadhfNth NrhbahfNth

Njhd;Wfpd;wd. rptg;G> ,sQ;rptg;G>

nts;is epwq;fs; tpUk;gp vy;NyhuhYk;

gauplg;gLfpd;wd. nrbahdJ ed;F tsu;

tjw;F epyj;jpd; kz;tsk; Kf;fpakhf

mikaNtz;Lk;. kz; rpwpJ mkpyj;jd;-

ikahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. xUNghJk;

fhuj;jd;ikAs;s kz; cfe;jjhf ,Uf;f

khl;lh. epiyahf epiyehl;Lk; G+f;fSk;

gr;irepwkhd ,iyfSk; ,Ug;gjw;F

jhtukhdJ tsUk; #oy; mjhtJ XusT

epoyhd jd;ik rhjfkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;

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gLfpd;wd. G+f;fs; jdpadhf ,Uf;Fk;

NghJ xU tupirapy; 8 my;ypfs; kl;Lk;

fhzg;gLk;. G+f;fs; ,ul;bg;ghf Njhd;Wk;

NghJ 2-3 tupirfspy; my;ypfs; fhzg;

gLk;. rhjhuzkhd ,ul;bg;ghd G+f;fs;

mNef tupirfspy; my;ypfisf; nfhz;L

fhzg;gLk;. fNkypah ag;Nghdpf;fh vdg;

gLk; ,dk; mT];jpNuypah> Mrpah> rPdh

Nghd;w ehLfspy; tsu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.

rpy eWkzKs;s G+f;fisAk; jUfpd;wd.

rPdNjrj;J GJ tUl jpdj;jd;W G+f;fs;>

mjpl;l milahskhff; fUjp ,iwt-

Df;Fk; tPLfspYk; itg;ghu;fs;.

fj;jupj;jy;:jw;NghJ gy fyg;Gg; gpwg;G ,dq;fs;;

Njhl;lg;gpupau;fshy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;-

bUf;fpd;wd. gok;> tpy;iyak; vdg;gLk;.

%d;W mLf;Ffspy; xt;nthd;wpYk; 1-2

ngupa kz;zpwkhd tpj;Jf;fs; fhzg;

gLk;. $Ljyhd ,iyfs; Ftpe;jpUg;gjhy;

fhw;Nwhl;lk; fpilg;gJ jtpu;f;fg;gLk;.

vdNt jhtuj;ij fl;lhakhf fj;jupj;

jy; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ntg;gfhyj;jpy;

Nghjpa #upanthsp fpilj;jhy; gpd;du;

,sNtdPu;f;fhyj;jpy; ed;F fpisfs;

fpilf;Fk;. ,dtpUj;jp mNefkhf tpj;J

fs; %yk; eilngWk;. ntl;Lj;jz;Lfs;

my;yJ xl;Ljy; %yKk; ,dtpUj;jp

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

rpy nghJthd ,dq;fs;: Camellia japonica, Camellia saluensis,Camellia sasanqua, Camellia reticulata.

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Family: Annonaceae

nel;bypq;fk; Indian mast tree - Botanical Name: Polyalthia longifolia

mofpa g+Q;nrbfs;

tPl;Lj; Njhl;lk; - 60

fnkypah (Camellia)Botanical Name: Camellia japonica (Winter Rose)

nry;iyahre;jpuNrfup

nel;bypq;fk; - FLk;gk; md;NdhdhrpNaiar; Nru;e;jJ. rPjhg;go kuq;fs; fhzg;gLk;; ,f;

FLk;gkhdJ G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fspy; xU ngupa FLk;gkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,k;kukhdJ ,e;jpah>

,yq;ifapd; G+u;tPfkhdJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; kNyrpah> ,e;NjhNdrpah> ieaPwpah> gpypg;igd;];

ehLfspYk;; Vida NtWgy gFjpfspYk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. False Asoka, Buddha Tree,Indian Mast Tree vd NtW ngau;fshYk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ ,iyfs; vd;Wk; gr;ir epwkhfNt

,Uf;Fk;. ,k;kuj;jpid mNrhfkunkd gpioahf miof;fpd;wdu;. mNrhfkuk; (Saraca indica)vdg;gLk;. ,U kuq;fSf;FkpilNa nghJthd ,ay;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. nel;bkuq;fs;

,e;jpahtpd; njd; gFjpfspYk; ,yq;ifapYk; kpfTk; Mjpf;fkhAs;sd. ,k;kukhdJ fpis-

fisg; gug;gp tsu;tjpy;iy. fpisfSk; ,iyfSk; jz;Lf;F 45 ghif mstpy; fPo;Nehf;fpa

epiyapy; tsu;fpd;wd. kukhdJ ghu;g;gjw;F mofhf nkype;j $k;Gtbtpy; ,Ug;gjhy;

,yq;if tPLfspy; Kd;gf;f kjpNyhuq;fspYk; ghijfspd; ,U kUq;FfspYk; tsu;f;fpd;wdu;

,sNtdPu;f;fhyj;jpy; kuj;jpd;; ngUk;gFjp nkd;ikahd el;rj;jpu tbthd gr;ir epwg;

G+f;fshy; %lg;gl;bUf;Fk;. goq;fs; 10-15 tiuapyhd nfhj;Jf;fshff; fhzg;gLk;. goq;fs;

gwitfshd Mrpaf; Fapy;> Me;ij Nghd;wit tpUk;gp ehLfpd;wd.

,k;kukhdJ ,Nyrhf ntl;Lj;jz;Lfs;> tpj;Jf;fs; %yk; cz;lhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. #upaxsp

fpilf;Fk; gl;rk; tsu;r;rpahdJ JupjkhapUf;Fk;. Neu;j;jz;lhdJ Vwf;Fiwa 15kP cauk;

tiu tsuf;$baJ. caukhf tsu;tjhy; mjpf ePu;tPo;r;rp fpilf;Fnkd;gJ xU ek;gpf;if.

kuq;fs;> jhs thj;jpaf;fUtpfs; nra;tjw;F gad;gLfpd;wd. ePskhd jz;Lfs; kug;gl;il

fs;> ehu; cw;gj;jpf;Fg; gad;gLk;. mNjhL ,it mNef tifahd ngl;bfs;> ngd;rpy;fs;

kw;Wk; fg;gy;fspy; gha;kuf; fk;gq;fshfTk; gad;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhNyNa ,k;kukhdJ> ‘masttree’ vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ePskhd G+f;fSk; goq;fSk; ftu;r;rpahditay;y. ,Ue;Jk;

,sNtdpy; fhyj;jpy; 2 - 3 fpoikfs; tiu KOikahd kuj;jpid %b el;rj;jpu tbthd

G+f;fs; njhFjpfshf moFgLj;Jk;. G+f;fs; ,sk;gr;ir epwkhdit. G+f;fs; Kl;il tbtpyhd

goq;fisj; jUfpd;wd. ePskhd ,iyfs; xLf;fkhfTk; tpspk;Gfs; miyfs; Nghd;W

mofhf ,Ug;gjhYk; ,e;Jf;fspd; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; myq;fhu NtiyfSf;Fk; Kf;fpa

Muk;g jpdq;fis milahsk;; fhl;LtjhfTk;;> Nrhbf;f vLg;gij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.

BASEMENT FOR RENT - MIDDLEFIELD & FINCH2 rooms with big basement, washer & dryer included, separate side entrance, 3 minutes walk to Middlefield and Finch bus stop, right across

GTA mall, shopping centres and schools are very close, quiet neighbourhood, Ayyappan Temple / Divine Infant Church close by.

416 805 3099


kPz;Lk; njhlu;r;rpahf> jha; tPL gj;jpupif

%ykhf ntsptu ,Uf;Fk; fhg;GWjpj;

jpl;lk; gw;wpa KO tpsf;fj;jpd; Nehf;fk;>

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mr;rk;> re;Njfk; Mfpatw;iw mwNt

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Jf;fs;> Kiwg;ghLfs;> Nfs;tpfs; ahJk;

,Ug;gpd; jha;tPL gj;jpupifapd; Kftupf;Nfh

my;yJ [email protected] vd;Dk;

kpd;dQ;rYf;Nfh mDg;gpdhy; mjw;fhd

gjpy;fis njhlUk; khjq;fspy; cq;f

Sf;Fj; njuptpf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;.

fhg;GWjp vd;why; vd;d? fhg;GWjp xUtupd; tho;tpy; Njitg;gLk;

xU ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lk;. ‘tho;f;if’ vd;wePz;lJug; gpuahzj;jpy; ehk; md;whlk;

nrYj;Jk; thfdj;jpy; Extra tire Nghy

,Ug;gJjhd; fhg;GWjp. thfdj;jpy; uaupy;

gOJ Vw;gLk; NghJ Extra tire,idg;ghtpj;J ePz;lJug; gpuahzj;ij Kbf;fp-

Nwhky;yth? mNjNghy; ‘tho;f;if’ vd;w

ePz;lJug; gpuahzj;jpy; gpujhd thfdr;

rhujpf;F VJk; Nrjk; Vw;gl;lhy; fhg;GWjp

vd;w tbtj;jpy; mtUf;F my;yJ mtiur;

rhu;e;jtUf;Fj; Njitg;gLk;NghJ tUkhd

tupapd;wpg; gztrjpiaf; nfhLj;J mtu

tu; Njitiag; G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; jpl;lk;

jhd; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk;.

fdlhitg; nghWj;jtiu Ew;Wf;fzf;

fhd fhg;GWjp epWtdq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;

kw;iwa ehLfisg; Nghyy;yhJ ,q;F

rl;lg;gb xU fhg;GWjp epWtdKk; Bank-ruptcy nra;a KbahJ. mNjNtis Xu;

epWtdj;jpy;; gzg;Gof;fk; Fiwe;J nfhz;L

NghFNkahdhy;; me;j epWtdj;jpid

,d;DNkhu; epWtdk; epr;rakhf thq;fpNa

jPUk;. mjdhy; Vw;nfdNt me;j epWtdj;

jpy; vLj;j fhg;GWjpj;jpl;lj;jpw;F vJtpj

ghjpg;Gk; ,Uf;fhJ.

,j;jifa xOq;FKiw Compcorp ,d;epu;g;ge;jq;fspy; miktjhy; fPo;f;fz;l

epge;jidfisf; fhg;GWjp mYtyfq;fs;

gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.

n MAs; fhg;GWjpiag; nghWj;jtiu

vLf;Fk; xt;nthU MAs; fhg;GWjpj;

jpl;lKk; $200>000tiu Guaranteed bythe company for each contract.

n tUkhdf; fhg;GWjpiag; nghWj;jtiu

khjhkhjk; $2>000 tiu (For each con-tract) Guaranteed by the company whounder takes responsibility.

n Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu

$60>000tiu xt;nthU Contract ck;

Guaranteed.

vLf;Fk; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; vJthf ,Ue;

jhYk;> ve;j epWtdkhf ,Ue;jhYk; cz;

ikahf> Neu;ikahf xUtpj xspT kiwT

kpy;yhky; epug;Gk; gj;jpuj;jpy; vOjp ifna-

Oj;J ,l;lhy; ,og;gPL tUk;NghJ cq;f

Sf;F my;yJ cq;fisr; rhu;e;jtUf;F

xUtpj Vkhw;wKk; Vw;glhJ vd;gJ epr;rak;.

thfdf; fhg;GWjp> tPl;L ‘jP’ fhg;GWjp jtpukw;iwa fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; midj;Jk;

vkJ Porrfolio,y; ,Ug;gjhy; midj;ijAk; xt;nthd;whf myrp MuhaKbAk;.

Nkw;fz;l fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lq;fs; jtpu fhg;

GWjpj; jpl;lq;fspy; 15 Kf;fpa fhg;GWjp

fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mit gpd;tUkhW:

n MAs; fhg;GWjp (Life Insurance).n tUkhdf; fhg;GWjp (Disability Insurance/ Income Replacement Insurance)

n capu;r;Nrjk; Vw;gLk; tUj;jq;fspy;

,Ue;J kd MWjy; jpl;lk; nfhLf;Fk;

fhg;GWjp 25 tUj;jq;fs; tiu ,jpy;

mlq;Fk;. (Critical Illness up to 25 sicknesscovered)

n tPl;L mlkhd MAs; fhg;GWjp (Mort-gage Life Insurance)

n vr;#o;epiyapYk; fldhspfsplk; ,Ue;J

cq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; fhg;GWjpj;

jpl;lk; (Creditor Proof Savings plan /Bankruptcy Protection)

n cq;fsJ ,Wjpr;rlq;Fr; nrytpw;Fj;

Njitahd fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; (Insurancefor last expences)

n kUj;Jt uPjpapd;wp epr;rakhff; nfhLf;

fg;gLk; MAs; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; (taJ

85f;F cl;gl;Nlhu;f;F $400>000 tiu)(Guaranteed Life Insurance to those underage of 85 without medical requirement upto $400,000)

n kUj;Jt fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; (MedicalInsurance). tpLKiwf;F tUNthu;> tpL

Kiwapy; nry;Nthu;> OHIP ,y;yhjtu;

MfpNahUk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk; (IncludesVisitors Insurance, Travel Insurance andthose without OHIP coverage), Super visa

n (a) gps;isfspd; fy;tpj; jpl;lk; (Edu-cation Plan)

n (b) gps;isfSf;fhd tpNrl MAs;

fhg;GWjpj;jpl;lk; (Special Life Insurance

Plan for kids)n tUkhd tup tpyf;Fs;s Nrkpg;Gld;

Nru;e;j MAs; fhg;GWjp jpl;lk; MAs;

fhyk;tiu (Insurance Plan with tax freesavings for life)

n tu;j;jff; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; / BusinessInsurance. (gq;fhspfs; my;yJ jdpahu;epu;thfj;jpw;F cfe;jJ) Partnership In-surance or Sole Proprietor Insurance.

n tu;j;jfj;jpy; Kf;fpa CopaUf;fhd

fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; (Key Man Insurance)n tu;j;jfj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd Kf;fpa

nryitg; ghJfhf;Fk; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk;

(Overhead Expenses Plan)n ePz;l fhykhf tUj;jKw;W my;yJ

fhag;gl;NlhUf;F kd MWjy; nfhLf;

Fk; Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lk; (ciog;G Cjpak;

cs;Nshu;f;F kl;Lk;) (Retirement SavingsPlan for those while they are on disability)

n tu;j;jf CopaUf;fhd kUj;Jt fhg;GWjp

Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lk; (Company Medical GroupInsurance and Retirement Savings Plan)

(mLj;j khjj;jpy; fhg;GWjp gw;wpa cgNahf

khd ,d;Dk; gy tplaq;fis Muha;Nthk;.)

njhlUk;.

[email protected]

fhg;GWjp vd;gJ kd MWjy; jpl;lkh?kd Ntjidj; jpl;lkh?

kUj;Jt hPjpapd;wp

MAs; fhg;GWjp

n 85 tajpw;Fl;gl;l vtUk; $375,000 tiu

kDr;nra;ayhk;.

n ryNuhfk;> ryNuhf jLg;G+rp> khuilg;G>

,uj;j mOj;jk; (BLOOD PRESSURE)>

nfhOg;G rj;J $bAs;sth;fs; (HIGH CHOLESTEROL).

n gFjp Cdk;> epue;ju Cdk; cs;Nshh;.

n kw;w fhg;GWjp epWtdq;fspdhy;

epuhfhpf;fg;gl;Nlhh;.

n epiw $bAs;Nshh; (OVER WEIGHT)

n mjp$bajhd if fhy; typ> %l;L

typAs;Nshh;.

cq;fs; tUj;jq;fis nghWj;J> epytuj;ij nghWj;J jFe;j

fhg;GWjp jpl;lj;ij epr;rakhf mspf;f ehd; flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;.

xUtUk; epuhfupf;fg;glkhl;lhu;fs;.

rf;jpNty;: 416 706 3530

fhg;GWjp Jiwapy;‘30’ tUl KONeu

cd;djkhd> newpahd Nrit

‘rfy fhg;GWjp epWtd gpujpepjp’

n ,Jtiu 11>000 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l jpUg;jpfukhd thbf;ifahsHfs;.

n 200 Jupj fhg;GWjp ,og;gPLfs;.

n Vwj;jho 46 epue;ju> gFjp Cd ,og;gPLfs;.

n ghugl;rkpd;wp ve;j epWtdj; jpl;lkhf ,Ug;gpDk; njspthd>

Jy;ypakhd> ,yFtpy; fpufpf;Fk; tz;zk;> nghWikahd

tpsf;fk;.

n gy;NtW epWtdq;fs; %yk; rpwg;G tpUJfs; ngw;w ngUik.

n vt;tpj tUj;jq;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; mjw;Nfw;g jFe;j fhg;GWjp

jpl;lq;fs; mspf;Fk; jpwik.

n cq;fs; fhg;GWjp kDg;gj;jpuk; VjhtJ epWtdk; %yk; epuhfupf;fg;

gl;lhYk; jFe;j fhg;GWjp jpl;lk;> epWtdq;fspd; epge;jidf;F

mika epr;rakhf> cWjpahff; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

n clNd mKYf;F nfhz;LtUk; kUj;Jt uPjpapd;wp MAs;fhg;GWjp.

rf;jpNty;416.706.3530, 905.763.8912

Fax: 905 428 9307 Email: [email protected];dpf;fTk;!

thfdf; fhg;GWjp (Car Insurance), jP fhg;GWjp (Fire Insurance) nra;tjpy;iy!

rf;jpNty;- MAl; fhg;GWjp Kftu; -


cilfisf; fOTk;> fhaitf;Fk;

,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk; ehk; tpiuakhf;Fk;

rf;jpiaAk;> gzj;ijAk; ftdj;Jld;

ghu;j;NjhNkahdhy;> gzj;ij kpr;rg;

gLj;JtJld; Rw;Wr;#oiyAk; ghJ

fhf;f KbAk;.

n cilfisf; fOTk; ,ae;jpuk; cs;s

miwia Nfhil fhyq;fspy; G+l;b

Ak;> Fspu; fhyq;fspy; mt;tiwapd;

fjitj; jpwe;Jk; itAq;fs;. Nfhil

fhyq;fspy; mt;thW miwf; fjit

%bitj;jhy;> dryer ghtpf;Fk; NghJ

Vw;gLk; ntg;gk; tPl;bd; KOtJk;

ghahky; jLf;fyhk;. mijNa Fspu;

fhyq;fspy; me;j miwf;fjitj;

jpwe;J itg;gjd; %yk;> rpwpjsT

ntg;gk; Fspu;e;j tPl;il ,d;Dk;

nfhQ;rk; ntg;gkhf itj;jpUf;Fk;.

n DryerI xt;nthU Kiw ghtpf;f

Kd;dhYk;> mOf;Fr; NrUk; jl;il

Rj;jg; gLj;Jq;fs;. msthd fhw;-

Nwhl;lk; ,r;nra;ifahy; dryer,Ds;

ghAk;NghJ> rPf;fpuk; cilfisf;

fhag; gz;ZtNjhL> ,ae;jpuj;jpw;

Fk;> cilfSf;Fk; kpfTk; ,d;wpa

ikahj xU ghJfhg;G KiwAkhFk;.

mNj Neuk; rf;jpiaAk; Nrkpf;f

KbAk;.

n Milfis cyuitf;Fk;NghJ> NghJ

khd ntg;gj;ij ,ae;jpuk; jUk;.

MfNt cool-down Row;rpiag; gad;gLj;jpdhy; ey;yJ.

n Kw;gf;fkhf cilfisg; NghLk;

washerI thq;Fq;fs;. Nkw;gf;fkhf

cilfisg; NghLk; washerfis tpl>,it Fiwthd ePiuNa cq;fs;

Milfspy; filrpapy; Njf;Fk;. fha

itf;Fk; ,ae;jpuj;jpw;Fk; fLikahf

Ntiy nra;a Ntz;ba NjitapUf;

fhJ.

n Dryer,y; Milfisg; NghLk;NghJ>

fdj;j Milfis nky;ypa Mil

fSld; Nghl Ntz;lhk;. rk mstp-

yhd Milj; njupTfisNa xU

Neuj;jpy; Nghl;lhy; xNu rkaj;jpy;

midj;Jk; fha;tJld;> rf;jpAk;

mjpfkhf ,Of;fhJ.

n xU gOtpw;Fk; mjpfkhd Mil

fis cyug; NghLk;NghJ> Kjypy;

gUkd; Fiwe;j> nky;ypa Mil

fisNa dryer,y; NghLq;fs;. mg;-ng-

hOJjhd;> gpd;du; gUkdhd Mil-

fisg; NghLk;NghJ> ,ae;jpu khdJ>

Vw;fdNt ey;y ntg;gj;jpy;

,Ug;gJld;> ,t;thilfis kpfTk;

tpiuthff; fhaitf;Fk;.

n nfhs;mstpw;Fk; mjpfkhd Mil-

fis dryer,y; mKf;fpg; Nghl

Ntz;lhk;. ,it Jzpfs; Roy ,lk;

nfhlhjNjhL> fhaTk; mjpf Neuj;ij

vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. my;yJ Kw;wh-

ff; fhahkYk; Nghfyhk;.

n Dryer,d; fhw;Wg; NghFk; topia

mbf;fb rupghu;j;J mjpy; Jrpfs;

,y;iy vd;gij cWjp nra;Aq;fs;.

Vnddpy; fhw;Wg; Gf> tu Kbahj

gl;rj;jpy;> cq;fs; dryer rPf;fpuk; ghtidapd; cj;jputhjj;ij ,oe;JtpLk;>

gOjhfpg; NghfTk; tha;g;Gs;sJ.

n Kbe;jhy;> tPl;bDs;NsNa itj;J Mil

fis cyu;j;jf; $ba xU rackIitj;jpUj;jy; ey;yJ. rack,y; vy;yhMilfisAk; cyu;j;j KbahtpbDk;>

dryer ghtpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;> ,jpYk;

Nghl;L Milfis cyu;j;Jk; gl;rj;

jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 75 rjtpfpj rf;jpia

ePq;fs; Nrkpj;Jf; nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;

fpd;wPu;fs; vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;-

Sq;fs;.

n fOtpa Milfis dryerIg; ghtpj;Jf;fha itf;fhky;> cilfis cyu;j;

Jk; line,y; mitfis tupirg;gLj;jpcyu itAq;fs;. xU ehisf;F xU

Kiw dryerI ghtpg;gJ vd;W fzf;F

itj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk;> tUlj;jpy;

fpl;lj;jl;l 150 nlhyu;fis ePq;fs;

epr;rak; Nrkpf;fyhk;.

n Electric DryersI tpl gas dryers $ba

rf;jpiaNa ntspf;nfhzUk;. neLq;-

fhy ciog;gpd; juj;ijf; fUj;jpy;

nfhz;L> rikayiwapypUe;J gasline xd;iw laundry room tiu

nfhz;L te;J dryer cld; ,izj;J

tpl;lhy;> rf;jp tpuakhtJ jLf;fg;

gLtNjhL> epiwa Nrkpg;igAk;

ifapUg;gpy; nfhz;L tuyhk;.

n ghuk; $ba jeans kw;Wk; Jthiyfs;Nghd;wtw;iw xU Rw;W fOtp Kbe;j

ifNahL> kw;WnkhUKiw washer,d;spin cycle,y; Nghl;L vLq;fs;.

ghukhd Milfspy; epr;rak; jz;zPu;

Njq;fp epw;Fk;. ,g;gbr; nra;tjd;

%yk;> jz;zPu; kPz;Lk; Milfsp-

ypUe;J ntspNaw;wg; gLtNjhL>

cyu itf;Fk; Neuj;ijAk; kpifahf

kl;Lg; gLj;Jk;.

n cq;fs; Milfis Njitf;Fk;

mjpfkhf cyu itf;f Ntz;lhk;.

cq;fs; dryer ,y; moisture censormy;yJ automatic dry cycle trjpfs;

,Ue;jhy; fl;lhak; mtw;iwg; ghtpj;J

cq;fs; Milfspd; cyUk; Neuj;ij

kl;Lg; gLj;Jq;fs;.

n ghukhd Milfis cyu itf;Fk;

NghJ> ,ae;jpuj;jpy; xU cyu;e;j>

Rj;jkhd JthiyiaAk; Nru;j;Jf;

fhaitAq;fs;. cyu;e;j Jthiyah-

dJ> me;j Milfspy; cs;s <uj;ij

cwpQ;rp vLg;gjhy;> cq;fs; Milf-

spd; cyUk; NeukhdJ> 25 rjtpfp-

jj;jhy; Fiwf;fg;gLk;.

n vg;nghOJk; epiwe;j MilfisNa

fhag; NghLq;fs;. nfhQ;rkhf> ,ae;-

jpuj;jpy; miuthrpf;Fk; Nkyhd ,lk;

tpl;L Milfisg; NghlhjPu;fs;.

vf;fr;rf;fkhd ,lk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy;

RoYk; Milfshy; epahakhd

Neuj;ij cyUtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;j

Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. rup> Njitahd ms-

tpw;Ff; fhag; NghLtjw;F Milfs;

,y;iyah? kPz;Lk; cyu;e;j rpy

Jthiyfis me;j MilfSld;

Nru;j;J dryer,y; NghLq;fs;. cq;fs;

Milfis; cyUk; Neuj;ij ,J

fzprkhff; Fiwf;Fk;.

n rupahd dryer setting Ig; gad;gLj;jfw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. caupa ntg;gq;-

fshy; jhf;fg;gLk; ey;y Milfs;

nfl;Lg; Nghf tha;g;Gz;L. Mdhy;

dryer,y; cs;s delicate/permanentpress cycle Nghd;w Row;rpfis Mil

fSf;Nfw;whw; Nghy; gad;gLj;Jk;

NghJ> cq;fs; Milfs; Nrjq;fsp-

ypUe;J ghJfhf;fg; gLfpd;wd. ,k;

khjpup nkd;ikahd MilfSf;F

caupa ntg;gk; NjitAkpy;iy. me;j

Neuq;fspy; ,t;tifr; Row;rpj; njupT

fs; xU ey;y Fiwe;j rf;jpiaf;

nfhLf;f cjTfpd;wd.

Dryer - gzk; Nrkpf;Fk; Fwpg;Gf;fs;


Call forstudents

special offer on internet service


\V>VÕ>¬ Ô‚¶∫Ô^, W] ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩÔ”¬ÔV™ yÏ° ÔV ÷mºk >ÚD

c∫Ô^ ∂Á™›m \V>VÕ>¬ Ô‚¶∫ÔÁ·•D ŒÀÿkV[≈VÔ ÿƒK›mkÁ> s¶, ∂Ák ∂Á™›Á>•D Œ[Æ

ºƒÏ›m *^ ∂¶\V™¬ Ô‚¶D JÈD ÿƒK›> xΩ•D. ÷>[ JÈD ÿ√Ú\·° √›Á> ºƒt¬Ô xΩ•D.

Before AfterMortgage Payment 320,000 @ 5.4% 1,934.67 -

Car Loan 21,000 @7.5% 764.25 0.00

Line of Credit 16,000 @ 6.5% 566.67 0.00

Line of Credit 2 12,500 @ 7% 447.92 0.00

Credit Card 1 8,800 @ 12% 352.00 0.00

Credit Card 2 5,200 @ 19% 238.34 0.00

Store Card 3,000 @ 24% 150.00 0.00

New Mortgage payment 386,500 @ 2.8% 1,584.80

Total Dept 386,500.00 386,500.00

Total Payment 4,450.85 1,584.80

÷>[ JÈD \V>VÕ>D

$2,866.05ºƒt¬Ô xΩ•D

Suren Nathan AMPMortgage Broker

License# M08004479

Dir. 416-436-1111Office. 416-548-7475 Fax: 416-548-7496

[email protected],7 Eastvale Drive,Unit 203, Markham, ON, L3S 4N8

-digi M

edia Creations-


gps;isfisr; nrd;W ghh;g;gjw;fhd mZfy; chpik(Access):cq;fs; gps;isfs; njhlh;ghf ghJfhty;

nghWg;G (Custody) cq;fSf;F ,uhtpbd;>

ePjpkd;wk;> gps;isfspd; eyDf;F ghjf

khf mikAk; vd;W epidf;fhj tiuapy;

ePq;fs; mth;fSld; Neuj;ijr; nrytpl

cq;fSf;F chpik cs;sJ. mZfy;

xOq;Ffs;> Xh; ngw;Nwhuhf ,Uf;Fk;

jpl;lk; (Parenting plan)> gphpT cld;ghL

(Separation agreement) my;yJ ePjpkd;wcj;jutpy; tphpthf vOjg;glyhk;. jpl;lk;>

cld;ghL my;yJ xOq;fhdJ gpd;tU-

khW mikAk;. cjhuzkhf> gps;isfs;

xd;Wtpl;L xU fpoik cq;fSld; ,Ug;

ghh;fs; vdf;$Wk;. my;yJ> cq;fs; mZfy;

xOq;Ffs; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; nra;ag;glf;

$bajhf jpwe;jjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. kw;w

ngw;NwhUld; kpfTk; jsh;thd Kiwapy;

(flexible) xOq;F nra;af;$bajhf ,Uf;fyhk;. vdpDk; ,e;j tifahd mZfy;

xOq;fpid kw;iwa ngw;NwhUld; ,ize;J

nraypy; nfhz;LtUtJ fbdkhfNt

,Uf;Fk;.

NkYk; gps;isfspd; ghJfhty; nghWg;G

cq;fSf;F ,uhtpbDk;> cq;fs; gps;is

fspd; MNuhf;fpak;> fy;tp kw;Wk; nghJ

thd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf jftiyg;

ngWk; chpik cq;fSf;F cs;sJ. vdp

Dk; cq;fSf;F gps;isfs; njhlh;ghf

,ize;j ghJfhty; nghWg;G (Joint custody),y;yhtpl;lhy; my;yJ cq;fs; gphpT

cld;gbf;if my;yJ ePjpkd;w cj;juT>

ePq;fs; jPh;khdk; vLg;gjpy; gq;F tfpg;gPh;fs;

vd;W nrhy;yhjpUe;jhy;> cq;fSf;F

gps;isfs; njhlh;ghd jPh;khdk; vLg;gjpy;

chpik ,y;iy.

ePq;fs;> gps;isfSf;F my;yJ gps;is

fSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; ngw;Nwh

Uf;F Mgj;ij tpistpg;gPh;fs; vd;W

gak; ,Ue;jhy;> my;yJ gps;isfspd;

nghWg;ig nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngw;NwhUf;F

gps;isfis ePq;fs; jpUg;gp xg;gilf;f

khl;Bh;fs; vd;w mr;rk; ,Ue;jhy; ePjp

kd;wk; ePq;fs; gps;isfis mZFtij

kWf;Fk;.

mZfy; chpikiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngw;

whh;> mZfy; chpikg; ngw;whh; (Accessparent) my;yJ ghJfhty; nghWg;gw;w

ngw;whh; (Non-custodial parent) vdg;gLth;.

ePjpkd;wk; gy;NtW tifahd mZfy;

chpik cj;juTfisr; nra;ayhk;. mit

gpd;tUkhW mikAk;:

epahakhd mZfy;chpik (Reasonable Access):xU ngw;NwhUf;F gps;isapd; ghJfhty;

nghWg;G nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; kw;iwa ngw;

NwhUf;F epahakhd mZfy; chpikia

ePjpkd;wk; nfhLf;Fk;. ,jd; %yk; mZ

fy; chpik cs;s ngw;Nwhh; gps;isia

nrd;W ghh;f;Fk; xOq;Ffis ,U ngw;

NwhUk; jq;fSf;Fs; xUkdg;gl;L nra;a

KbAk;.

epiyahd my;yJkl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l mZfy;chpik (Fixed or Limited Access):cq;fs; gps;isapd; kw;iwa ngw;NwhUld;

gps;isapd; mZfy; chpik njhlh;ghf

ePq;fs; cld;gl Kbahtpbd;> ePjpkd;wk;

,jpy; jiyapl;L gps;isia vg;NghJ

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cq;fs; JizAld; Neubahff; fijg;

gijAk; jtph;f;fyhk;.

gbKiwahd mZfy;chpik (Graduated Access):rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ePjpkd;wk; xU gbKiw

ahd mZfy; xOq;Ffis cj;jutpLk;.

,jd;gb gps;isAld; mZfy; chpik

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ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghf Nahridfs; ,Ue;

jhy;> gps;isfis mZfpg; ghh;g;gJ

(Access visits) Nkw;ghh;it nra;ag;gl

Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;F ngw;Nwhh; cld;glyhk;

my;yJ ePjpkd;wk; mt;thW cj;jutpLk;.

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ghh;it nra;ag;gLk; mZfy; ikaq;fspy;

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itAldhd nrd;W ghh;j;jYf;fhf ikaj;

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fis ghpkhw;Wtjw;F Nkw;ghh;itAldhd

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apYs;s nghyp]; epiyaj;jpYk; gps;is-

fis ghpkhw;wpf;; nfhs;syhk;.

mZfy; chpik,y;yhik (No Access):kpfTk; mhpjhd re;jh;g;gq;fspNyNa xU

ngw;NwhUf;F gps;isia nrd;W ghh;f;Fk;

mZfy; chpik ePjpkd;wj;jhy; kWf;fg;

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gps;isf;F clypay;hPjpahf my;yJ

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Fwpg;gpl;l ngw;NwhUf;F toq;f ePjpkd;wk;

kWf;Fk;.

crhj;Jiz:• www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/english/family/

• http://www.ontario.ca/en/life_events/divorce/004682.html• http://www.onefamilylaw.ca/

[email protected]

cq;fs; rl;l chpikfSk; flikfSk;

gps;isfisr; nrd;Wghh;g;gjw;fhd mZfy; chpik

[Pth jpiruh[h

FLk;g rl;lk; - 10

cUj;jpuGuk; mgptpUjpf;fof tUlhe;j xd;W$ly; 2013

August 10fhiy 10 kzp

Downsview Dells Park ‘Area 1’(Keele & Sheppard re;jpf;F mUfpy;)

vkJ fofj;jpd; ,UgjhtJ tUlhe;j xd;W$ly; vjpu;tUk; Mtzpkhjk; 10k; jpfjp fhiy 10 kzpf;F Keele & Sheppard re;jpf;F mUfpy;

mike;jpUf;Fk; Downsview Dells Park ‘Area 1’ ,y; eilngWk;>

,e;epfo;tpy;.... rpWtu;fSf;fhd tpisahl;Lf;fSk;>nghOJNghf;F epfo;TfSk; ,lk;ngWk;.

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NfjP]; ,uhirah : 647-504-5566uh[pdp Ffd; : 416-264-1946Fzh ehfypq;fk; : 416-402-4545


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dhy; gy Mapuk; rpNyhkPw;wu;fs; Xbap-

Uf;Fk;; mjDila Original paint kq;fhky;

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vg;NghJk; mOf;Ffs; mile;jpUf;Fk;.

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gFjpapy; cs;s Brake System kpfTk;mOf;file;J fhzg;gLk;. mij ftdpf;-

fhky; tpl;Ltpl;lhy; brake linefs; ntbj;J>fhhpy; brake Ntiy nra;ahky; MfptpLk;.

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fPwy;fs; kiwAk; tiu xU <ukhd spongeJzpapy; polishing compoundI vLj;J>fPwy;fs; cs;s gFjpapy; ed;whf Nja;f;f

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vLj;J fPwy; cs;s gFjpapy; rkkl;lkhf

gug;g (Spread) Ntz;Lk;. nkOF rw;W

Neuk; %b ,Uf;Fk; gb tpl Ntz;Lk;.

gpd;dH xU nkd;ikahd towel nfhz;L

Jilj;J nkUNfw;w Ntz;Lk;.

[email protected]

thfdj;jpy; Vw;gLk; fPwy;fSk; guhkupg;Gk;mjPrd;ru;thde;jd;- thfd tpw;gidg; gpujpepjp -

TUTORINGGrades: 1-8: English, Math, Science & Social studiesGrade 9&10: English & Math Mfpa tFg;Gfs;

elhj;jg;gLtJld; EQAO, Literacy test fspw;Fk; jahh;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,lk;: Kennedy & Ellesmere mUfhikapy;

mQ;[yPd; jpiruh[hB.A (Hons), M.Sc, Ph.D (Certified teacher)

647 291 1357


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[email protected]

SELS Inc.CARRIER & RIDE SERVICES

OTTAWA ∆KINGSTON ∆TORONTO ∆HAMILTON

Ottawa Greenboro g]; jupg;gplj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLk; Neuk;:jpq;fs; - nts;sp fhiy 10:00 kzpf;Fk; khiy 6:30 kzpf;Fk;

QhapW khiy 4:00 kzpf;Fk; Gwg;gLk;.

Toronto tpy; ,Ue;J Gwg;gLk; Neuk;:jpq;fs; - nts;sp fhiy 10:00 kzpf;Fk; khiy 6:30 kzpf;Fk;

QhapW khiy 4:00 kzp

Parcels + Courier vJthapDk; chpa ,lj;Jf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghff;

nfhz;L Ngha;r; NrHf;fg;gLk;.

ePz;l tpLKiw kw;Wk; thu ,Wjp ehl;fspy; rpwg;Gr;Nrit cz;L!

We also do small Moving and Parcel delivery all over Ontario!

cq;fs; kdepiwNt vq;fs; juk;!

Nkyjpf jfty;fSf;F mioAq;fs;:

Fkud; (nry;th) 613.889.8733 / 647.648.0166

kpd;dQ;ry;: [email protected]

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vd;gij czUtjpy;iy.

[email protected]

- nghd; FNye;jpud; -

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E-mail: [email protected]: 416-849-0594 Tel: 416-646-3422


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vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

tpku;rdq;fs; vk;ik Xu;

MNuhf;fpakhd


E-mail: [email protected]

Fax: 416-849-0594

Tel: 416-646-3422


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rpl;dp Rje;jpud;

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me;j tpjp Vw;gl;lhy; ,tiug;gw;wpa mwpf;

ifia cq;fSf;F ahu; mDg;gp itg;-

ghu;fs;? vdJ flikapy; ehd; ftdkhf

,Uf;F Ntz;Lky;yth?

Ms; nfhQ;rk; mrl;Lj;jdkhd KbTfs;

vLg;gjpy; kd;dd;. tpyq;fpay; honoursgl;ljhup. clypd; mj;jid $Wfspd;

mikg;G> ,af;fk; kw;Wk; njhopy; gw;wp

gbj;jtu; - gbg;gpj;jtu;. Mdhy; mrl;Lj;

jdkhd jd;dpiy thjq;fis mtu; vLf;

Fk;nghOJ ,tu; gbj;jtuh? vd vz;z

itf;Fk;. cjhuzj;jpw;Fr; nrhy;tjhdhy;

jpdrup elg;gJ cly;eyj;Jf;F kpf ey;yJ

vd;gjd; cz;ik. mtUf;Fg; Gupe;jhYk;

elg;gjhy; vt;tsT Neuj;ij tPzbf;fp-

Nwhk;> me;j Neuj;ij VNjDk; thrpg;gjpy;

my;yJ vOJtjpy; nrytpl;lhy; vj;jid

cgNahfkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;ghu;. ,J

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Fju;f;fthjq;fisr; nrhy;y itf;fpwJ.

Ms; nfhQ;rk; ehl;Lg;Gwk;. nfhQ;rk; vd;d

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Mdhy; mtu; mjid njhiyNgrpahf

khj;jpuk; cgNahfpf;fpwhu;. ,Jehs;tiu

jtwpa miog;Gf;fis (Missed Calls) mtu;kPl;ljpy;iy> kPl;fTk; njupe;j ghby;iy.

,J ck;kPJ rj;jpakhd cz;ik. ,g;Ngh

ckf;Nf xt;nthU ehSk; vj;jid

missed Calls ckJ fpq;fuuplkpUe;J tUk;.

ckf;F mtw;wpid kPl;fj; njupahtpl;lhy;

vj;jid mt];ij. Mdhy; ,e;jhs;

mjidg; gw;wp mrl;ilahfNt ,Uf;fpwhu;.

fijapf;if xU fij. ,e;jpahtpd; cj;ju

fhz;l; khepyj;jpy; nts;sg; ngUf;fpd;

fhuzkhf 10>000 kf;fshtJ ,we;jpUf;-

fyhnkd ehl;bd; Nguplu; Nkyhz;ik

Mizak; njuptpj;Js;sJ. njupahky;jhd;

Nfl;fpNwd; cq;fs; fpq;fuu;fs; ,jid

vg;gbr; rkhspj;jhu;fs;? mtu;fSf;F Xtu;

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ml;lfhrk; gz;zpapUg;ghu;fs;. ,uz;L

tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; tPl;Lf;Fg;ig

mfw;Wtjw;Nf mUk;ghLglNtz;b te;J

tpl;lJ. jpir khwpg;Ngha;tpl;Nld; ,g;Ngh

,tu; tpraj;jpw;F tUNkhNk.

itj;jpau;fs; ,tuJ Qhdj;jpy; mjPj

ek;gpf;if itj;jikahy; kPs; tho;tpw;fhd

(rehabilitation) nraw;ghLfs; vjidAk;nrhy;yhtpl;lhYk; mtuJ ez;gu;fs;

tpl;lghby;iy. Mapuk; Ntu; fz;ltd;

(Ngiuf; nfhd;wtd; vd;gJ gpio) miu

itj;jpad; vd;ghu;fs;. Mdhy; ,g;Ngh

mnjy;yhk; Njitapy;iy. Nfl;lJ> ghu;j;

jJ> thrpj;jJ> Cfpj;jJ vd vy;yhk;

Nru xt;nthUtUNk kUj;Jt MNyhrid

toq;Ftjpy; kd;duhfp tpl;lhu;fs;.

gps;isfSk; cgj;jputk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;.

MfNt ,uz;L MNyhridfis eil

Kiwg;gLj;jpdhu;. xd;W fhiyapy; tPjpapy;

elg;gJ. mjw;F ,d;ndhU fhuzKk;

,Ue;jJ. ghijapy; cs;s tPLfs; xt;

nthd;wpd; Kd;NdAk; cs;s G+r;nrbfspd;

mofpid urpj;j tz;zk; Nghfyhk;.

Mdhy; mtu; kl;Lk;jhd; Ntiy nkdf;

nfl;Lf; fhiyNeuj;jpy; eilgapy;gtuhfj;

njupatpy;iy. rpyu; mtru mtrukhfTk;

NtWrpyu; VNjh jtwtpl;L te;jtu;fs;

Nghy Xl;lKk; eilAkhfTk; nry;tij

Ak; fhzKbe;jJ.

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xU Rw;W ele;jhy;jhd; Nfhg;gp vd;W

fl;lis Nghl;Ltpl;lhu;. fhuzk; ,y;yhky;

,y;iy. mtUf;F nfhQ;rk; Ngj;ij tapW.

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(brick) te;J tpOe;jJ. flTs; fhg;ghj;-jpdhu; vd;wgb kPz;Lk; ele;jhu;. gpujhd

tPjpapypUe;J mtuJ tPL NghfNtz;ba

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fyhNk’ vd;whu; gupjhgkhf.

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Kwptpdhy; (Compound fracture) rpwpJ ePsk;Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. mJ xU jdpf;fij

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isfSf;F jpUg;jpiaf; nfhLf;fhikahy;

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tUtjpYk; ghu;f;f mq;Nfjhd; cdJ

khztp cs;shNu> mtu; vd;DlDk; rpwpJ

fhyk; Ntiy ghu;j;jtu; MfNt mtiuf;

FLk;g itj;jpauhf itj;Jf;nfhs;Nsd;

vd Xl;lhj Fiwahf tpul;btpl;lhu;. mjw;

Ff; fhuzk; ,Uf;fNt nra;jJ. nlhf;lu;

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,f;fl;bdpy; khl;LtNjhL khj;jpuky;yhky;

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];fhGNuhTf;F [hif khw;wk; ,jaNeh-

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mntd;A+tpy; cs;s Dr. Charles vd;w

tajhd Nkw;F ,e;jpau; ,tuJ ,ja

Nehapay; mwpQuhdhu;. mtUk; ,tuJ

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vOj;Jf;Fk; mLj;J xU A apid itj;

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tpy;iy.

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te;jJ. tpiiuT tpiuthff; fhupaq;fs;

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mtu;fSk; nitro glyceraldehyde ehtpd;

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apy;iy xUrpwpa khuilg;G ele;Js;sJ

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Neha; gpuptpy; jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdj;

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Fiw iitf;ftpy;iy. fhiy czTk;

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,uhr Nahfj;jpy; gpwe;Js;sPu;;. my;yhtpl;

lhy; ,j;jid 60>000 iky; ePsk; cs;s

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nfhy];uNwhy; gba NtZk;? ,ja ,af;

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ngUehbapd; Njw;Wthapy; fhzg;gLk; ,U

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mit ,Ughjp Njq;fha; rpul;ilia

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ehdy;yth!

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Mdhy; xU rpW tpj;jpahrk; cs;sNj vd;

whu; Nehahsp. vd;d tpj;jpahrk; vd;whu;

itj;jpau;. flTs; xUnghOJk; jd;id

mWit itj;jpauhfr; rpe;jpj;jjpy;iy

vd;whu; Nehahsp.

[email protected]

ELECTRICAL WORKFor all your electrical needs

Enpower electric Inc.Gerard- Master & certify (309A) electrician.

Cell: 647-209-4695

mtDf;nfd;d...63k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...


ek; jkpo; ,yf;fpa Ey;fisg; ngUq;

fly;fshff; $WtJ kughFk;. njhy;fhg;-

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cs;s jdpg;ngUQ; rpwg;Gf;fspy; gy;NtW

rka ,yf;fpaq;fSf;Fj; jkpo; jha;nkhop

ahf ,Uj;jy; cyfpy; Ntnwe;j nkhopf;Fk;

,y;yhj jdpr;rpwg;G. rk];fpUj nkhop

fPo;j;jpir rkaq;fSf;Fg; nghJ nkhopahf

xU fhyk; tpsq;fpw;W. mt;thNw ,yj;jPd;

nkhop Nkw;wpir kiwfSf;F xU fhyk;

nghJ nkhopahf mike;Js;sJ. Mdhy;

,yj;jPd; nkhopapy; ,e;J rkak;> Gj;j

rkak; Nghd;w rkaq;fisg; gw;wpa ,yf;

fpa Ey;fs; ,y;iy. rk];fpUjj;jpy;

fpwp];Jtpd; jpUkiw gw;wpa ,yf;fpa

Ey;fs; mhpJ. jkpopNyh fj;Njhypf;fUk;

GNuhl];lhz;lUk;> Gj;jUk;> rkzUk;>

irtUk;> itztUk;> kfkjpaUk; ,yf;fpa

chpik ghuhl;Lk; ghd;ikfz;L fspg;Gwhj

jkpoDk; cz;Nlh! Kj;jkpo; Koq;Fk;

rpyg;gjpfhuj;ijAk;> Gj;jk; Nghw;Wk; kzp

NkfiyiaAk;> rkzj;ijr; rhw;Wk; rPtf

rpe;jhkzpiaAk;> rptdbahH rpe;jpf;Fk;

nghpa Guhzj;ijAk;> itztH tzq;-

Fk; fk;gH ,uhkhazj;ijAk;> kfkjpaH

kjpf;Fk; rPwhg;Guhzj;ijAk; fj;Njhypf;fH

fw;Fk; Njk;ghtzpiaAk; GNuhl;];lhz;lH

ghuhl;Lk; ,ul;rzpa ahj;jphPfj;ijAk;

jkpo; kf;fs; midtUk; jk; nghJr; nry;t

khfTk; fUJfpd;wdud;Nwh! ,g;gue;j

tphpe;j kdg;ghd;ik jkpo; ehl;by; ve;ehSk;

epiyahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek; fhg;gpaq;fs;

rkar; rhHGiladthAk;. jkpoH ,tw;iw

,yf;fpaf; fz;zhy; Nehf;fpg; gbj;J>

,d;Gw;Wg; ngUk;tho;T ngWjy; mtH

flikahFk;.

fk;gd; xU ngUq;fly;,t;thz;L cyfk; vy;yhk; gutpapUf;Fk; jkpo; MHtyHfs; jdpehafk; mbfshhpd; Ew;whz;L tpohitf; nfhz;lhb mtiu

epidT $Hfpd;wdu;.

fpwp];Jtg; gzpf;F jd;id xg;Gf;nfhLj;J> gpd; jkpioj; JiwNghff; fw;W> jkpo;nkhopapd; njhd;ikiaAk; nrOikiaAk;cyfwpar;nra;J> jkpo; Kdptuhf kyHe;jtH jdpehafk; mbfshu;. gl;lq;fs; gyngw;W> gy nkhopfswpe;J> cyfj;jkpo;

Muha;r;;rp epWtdj;ij epWtp mHj;jKs;s khehLfis elj;jpj; jkpo; nrOikAwj; Jiz epd;wtu;. Ambassador for Tamil vd,e;jpag; gj;jphpiffshy; ghuhl;lg; ngw;wtH. ,tH vOjpa Mf;fq;fs;> Ma;Tf;fl;Liufis ,d;iwa jkpo; thrfHfs; vy;NyhUk;thrpj;Njhu; vd;wpy;iy. fk;gdpd; ngUk; jkpo;g; Gyikf;fhfTk; jkpopd; ,dpikf;fhfTk; jd;idg; gwpnfhLj;jtu; mbfshu;.

jha; tPL thrfHfSf;fhfg; gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; mtH> fk;gdpd; ftpeak; gw;wp vOjpa fl;Liunahd;iw kPs;gpuRuk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;.


- jkpo;g;NguwpQH jdpehaf mbfs; -

jkpo;j;JJ

jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2013 - 67 -,yf;fpak; jdpg;gl;l fiyad;W> ,yf;fpak;

Vida ftpd; fiyfSld;> gz;ghl;bd;

JiwfSld; neUq;fpa njhlHGs;sJ.

vdNt ,yf;fpaj;jpy; <LgLq;fhy; Vida

jkpo;f; fiyfspYk; <LgLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

fk;ghpd; ftpr;Ritapy; <LgLk; ehk;> Xtpaf;

fiyapYk;> fl;blf;fiyapYk;> rpw;gf;

fiyapYk;> ehl;baf; fiyapYk; <LgL

Nthkhapd; ek; ehl;bd; gz;ghL tsUk;

vd;gJ jpz;zk;.

nrd;w Ew;whz;by; tho;e;J te;j jkpo;

kf;fs; jkpo;g; gz;ghl;bd; ngUikia

Kw;wpYk; czHe;jpyH. mf;fhyj;jpy; ek;

rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; gjpg;gpf;fg;ngwtpy;iy,ek; fhg;gpaq;fspd; mr;Rg;gbfs; mUfpNa

,Ue;jd, jkpo;f; fy;tpAk; ,e;j Ew;whz;

by; gutpaJNghy; gutpapUf;ftpy;iy.

,e;Ew;whz;by; vjpHghuhj ,lq;fspy; jkpo;

kf;fspd; gz;ilf;fhyg; ngUikf;Fr;

rhd;Wfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,k;;kWkyHr;rp

apd; Ew;whz;by; vq;Fk; jkpo; Kof;fk;

gpwf;Fq;fhy; ek;Kila flikfs; ahit?

Goethe vd;ghH nrg;gpdhH. “What thou hasreceived from thy fathers, acquire it a new ifthou wouldst possess it” (Ek;Kd;NdhH

Ekf;fspj;j nry;tj;ij> ePtpH eOttplhJ

fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lkhapd; mjid kPz;Lk;

ngWtjw;Fg; GJg;gpf;f Kay;tPuhf.)

jkpo;r; nry;tq;fs; midj;ijAk; ehk;

kPz;Lk; ngWtjw;F Kay Ntz;Lk;. ek;

gpjpHr; nrhj;Jf;fs; ahitnad;W czHjy;

ek; flik. gy;Nfhb nry;tKs;s kf;fs;

rpyH jk; nry;tk; vq;nfq;nfy;yhk; cs;sJ

vd;W mwpahJ tho;fpd;wdH. mtHfSila

nrayhsNu mjidf; fhg;ghw;wp tUfpd;

wdH. ehk; mt;thW gpwHf;F Nky; mf;

flikiar; Rkg;gJ nghUe;jkd;W. ehNk

mr;nry;tq;fisAk;> mr;nry;tq;fs; cs;s

,lq;fisAk; mwpe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; ,tw;iw mwptJld; ,tw;iwg; GJg;

gpj;Jk; ngUf;fpAk; cyfpw;Fk; ek; gpd;

tUNthHf;Fk; <jy; gpwpnjhU flikahFk;.

1954-Mk; Mz;L ehd; INuhg;ghtpw;Fr;

nrd;wpUe;jf;fhy;> mq;Fs;s Ey; epiy-

aq;fspy; me;Jg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;ngw;w

Vl;Lg;gpujpfs; rpytw;iwAk; mr;Rg;gpujpfs;

rpytw;iwAk; fz;Ls;Nsd;. ijyhz;Lf;F

(Thailand) ehd;F jpq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;wp

Ue;j nghOJ. NguhrpupaH kPdhl;rp Re;ju

dhH me;ehl;by; jpUntk;ghitj; jpUehisf;

nfhz;lhLfpd;wdH vdf; $wf; Nfl;bUe;-

Njdhjyhy; mjidg; gw;wp Muha;e;J

te;Njd;. mwpQH xUthpd; cjtpiaf;

nfhz;L mq;Fs;s gpuhkzH topgLk;

NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W mtHfs; ‘jha;’ kd;-dhpd; gl;lr; rlq;fpYk; jpUntk;ghitj;

jpUehspy; ghLk; jkpo;r; nra;Al;fisg;

ghLkhW Nfl;Nld;. mg;nghOJ jkpio

mwpahjpUe;Jk; kunghd;iwf; fhg;gjw;fhfj;

jhk; mwpe;j vOj;J tbtj;jpy; tiue;j

VLfspypUe;J vd; nka;rpypHf;fg; gpuhkzj;

jiytH gbj;jhH.

‘MjpAk; me;jKk; ,y;yh mUk; ngUQ;

Nrhjpia ahk;ghlf; Nfl;NlAk;> thl;lq;fz;

khNj tsUjpNah? td; nrtpNah epd; nrtpjhd;’

‘Vfk; ,lk; <Njh> tpz;NzhHfs; vj;Jjw;Ff;

Rf kyHg;ghjj; je;jUs te;jUSe;

Njrd;> rptNyhfd;> jpy;iyr;rpw; wk;gyj;Js;

<rdhu;f; fz;ghu;ahk; Mu;> vy; Xu; vk;ghtha;’

,t;tpU vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fshy; jkpo;j; njhz;

lhw;Wtjw;F vj;Jizg; gue;j cyfk;

cz;L vd;gJk; ,g;gue;j cyif Muha;td

rpwe;j njhz;lhFk; vd;gJk; mwpQHf;F

ed;F GydhFk;. xt;nthU jkpo; kfDk;

jd;dhy; ,ad;w kl;Lk; jhd;ngw;w nry;tk;

,t;itafk; ngWf vDk; Fwpf;NfhNshL

njhz;lhw;WtNj rpwg;G.

‘nrd;wpLtPH vl;Lj;jpf;Fk; - fiyr; nry;tq;fs; ahTk; nfhzHe;jpq;F NrHg;gPH’

vd;whH ghujpahH. gz;ilf;fhyj; jkpo; kfd;

‘nrd;wpLtPH vl;Lj;jpf;Fk; fiyr; nry;tq;fs; ahitAk; mq;F NrHj;jpLtPH’ vDk;

kdg;ghd;ikAld; jpiu flNyhbj; jkpo;g;

gz;ghl;il epiyehl;bdhd;. mtd; nrd;w

ehLfspy; ey;fpa nry;tq;fisAk; ehk;

vl;Lj; jpf;FfspypUe;Jk; ,q;F nfhzHe;J

kPz;Lk; NrHf;Fk; fhyk; te;Js;sJ.

jkpo;ehL ngw;w ,j;jifa nry;tq;f-

Ss; fk;gHjUk; ,uhkhazk; nry;tj;Jl;

nry;tk;. Mq;fpy mwpQH Carlyle vd;ghHShakespeare gw;wp vOJq;fhy; Mq;fpyk;

NgRk; kf;fis ,izf;Fk; xU Fil>

Mq;fpy murd;wp Shakespeare murNdnad;W$wpAs;shH. Mq;fpy muR kiwe;j gpd;

Dk; Shakespeare kd;dd; jd; Ml;rpia

Mq;fpy ehL njhlq;fp New Zealand kl;Lk;epfo;j;Jthnudg; ngUikAld; CarlyleFwpg;gpl;lhH.

Shakespearef;F ,g;gl;lj;ijr; #l;bAk;$l. mtiu King Shakespeare EmperorShakespeare vd;W ehk; milnfhLj;Jg;NgRtjpy;iy. Mdhy; ‘ftpr; rf;futHj;jpfk;gd;’ vd;W gy Ew;whz;Lfshfj; jkpo;

kf;fs; toq;fp tUfpd;wdH. fk;gd; jd;

ftpj;jpwe;jhy; nghJ kf;fsplkpUe;J

ftHe;J nfhz;l gl;lNk ,J. jkpo;

kf;fs; fk;gidr; Ritf;Fk; ghd;ikf;F

,g;gl;lNk rhYk; rhd;whFk;.

fk;gdpd; NguuR jkpo; capNuhbUf;F

kl;Lk; epiyf;Fk; vd;gjw;F Iakpy;iy.

mg;NguuR vq;qdk; gutpaJ vq;qdk;

epiyngw;wJ vd;W Muha;tjw;F ‘fk;gd;jUk; ,uhkhazKk; jkpo;ehLk;’ vd;w

ngupaNjhu; Muhl;rp Ntz;bajha; ,Uf;-

fpd;wJ. ,j;njhlHepiyr; nra;Aspd; ftpj;

jpwNk ,jw;F ,luhapw;W. ,f;ftpiar;

Ritj;j khe;jH ,jid nel;LUr; nra;jdH.

VLfs; gytw;wpYk; vOjpdH. ehlfkhf

ebj;jdH. nrhw;nghopTfshff; fijiag;

ngUf;fpdH, epidT NrhHTw;wnghOJ jk;nrhe;j mbfisAk; tpUj;jg;ghf;fisAk;

NrHj;jdH. ‘kd;dd; capHj;Nj kyHjiy-

Ayfk;’ vd;wthW fk;gd; jkpo; ehl;bd;

capuhjyhy; jd; capiu xUthW ,oe;

jhd;. nrUFftpfs; ghlNgjq;fs;. Vl;Lg;

gpujpfs; ky;fpf;fplg;gjw;F jkpo; kf;fs;

fk;gidr; rf;futHj;jpahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;

lNj fhuzkhFk;.

fk;gDila muR jkpod; nrd;w ehLfsp

nyy;yhk; epiyehl;lg; ngw;Ws;sJ. fk;gNd

mwpahj ehLfspYk; mtd; muR gutp-

As;sJ.

gy glyq;fspy; thy;kPfp thduHisg;

gphpj;Jr; rPijiaj; NjLk;gb mDg;Gk;

nra;jpia njd;jpirnahopa Vida jpir

fisg;gw;wp> fk;gd; xU ghl;by; RUf;fkh

fTk; tpiuthfTk;> $Wfpwhd;.

‘Fljpirf;fz;> RNlzd;, FNgud; tho; tljpirf;fz;> rjtyp, thrtd;kply;jpirf;fz;> tpdjd;, tpwy; jUgilnahL cw;Wg; glHf’ vdg; gd;dpdhd;.’

thy;kPfpapd; ,yq;if ehkwpe;j ,yq;if

vd;W $wtJ vspjd;W, fk;gdpd; ,yq;-ifNah> <oj;jpUehl;by;jhd; ,Ug;gjhff;

fUjpdH GytH vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;Wfs; cz;L.

vdNt mq;F mDkhd; nry;y Ntz;ba

topia moFW nrhy;Nyhtpaq;fshf

tiufpd;whd; fk;gd;. jkpo;ehl;bd; vy;iy

fis ‘tlNtq;flk; njd;Fkhp’ vd;W Nfl;lehk; ,r;nra;AisAk; Nfl;L kfpohjpUg;gJ

vq;qdk;?

‘tlnrhw;Fk; njd;nrhw;Fk; tuk;gpw;wha;

ehd;kiwAk; kw;iw EYk;

,ilnrhw;w nghUl;nfy;yhk; vy;iyajha;

ey;ywj;Jf; fPwha; NtW

GilRw;We; Jizapd;wpg; Gfo; nghjpe;j

ngha;Na Nghw; g+j;J epd;w

milRw;Wk; jz;rhu Nyhq;fpaNtq;

flj;jpw;nrd; wiljpu; khNjh.’

njd;dhl;il tphpthf tpsk;gpa fk;gd;>

thy;kPfp $Wk; Vida ,lq;fisg; nga-

hpl;byd;. thy;kPfp $Wk; ehLfspy; rhtfk;

Nghd;w ,lq;fisAk; NrHj;Js;shH. ‘Yava-dirpam Saptarajyo posobhytam, SwarnarupaYakam’ thy;kPfp ngahpl;Lk; fk;gd; ngahplhj ehLfspw;$l fk;gdpd; fhg;gpaNk

xU fhyk; nghpJk; Nghw;wg;gl;L te;jJ.

fpof;F ehLfspYk; njd;fpof;F ehLf-

spYk; jkpo; kf;fs; epfo;j;jpa tuyhw;iw

,JfhWk; xUtNuDk; Muha;e;J mwpe;j

jpy;iy. NguhrphpaH ePyfz;l rh];jphpahH

,j;Jiwapy; Nky;ehl;lwpQH ,aw;wpa gy

Ey;fisf; nfhz;L njd;dpe;jpag; gz;ghL

gHkh> ijyhz;L> fk;Nghjpah> kyhah>

,e;NjhdPrpah> NghHdpNah Mfpa ehLfspy;

gutpajw;Ff; fpilj;j rhd;Wfisj; jpwk;

glj; njhFj;Js;shH. MapDk; ,j;Jiwapy;

,d;Dk; gyH Muha;r;rp epfo;j;Jtjw;Fg;

gue;j ,lKz;L> Rkj;jpuhtpy; Nru Nrho

ghz;baH vdg;gLk; tFg;gpdH tho;e;J

tUfpd;wdH. rhtfj;jpYk; ghypapYk; eil

ngWk; ehl;baKk; ehlfKk; jkpo;ehl;bd;

ehl;ba ehlff; fiyAld; neUq;fpa

njhlHGs;sd. me;ehLfspYs;s rpw;gq;f

Sk;> ,d;Wk; eilngWk; ehlfq;fSk;

fk;gdpd; ,uhkhazj;ijj; jOTtd.

mq;NfhH thl;L> mq;NfhH njhk;kpYk;>

nghNuhGJhpYk; fhzg;gLk; ,uhkhazf;

fijapd; rpw;gq;fs; thy;kPfpiaj; jOthjJ

gw;wp mwpQH cld;gLfpd;wdH. fk;gid

,r;rpw;gq;fs; jOtf;$Lk; vdf; fUJfpd;

wdH mwpQH, MapDk; ,tw;iw Nehpw;

ghHj;J ,j;Jiwia Muha;e;j jkpo; mwpQH

xUtUk; ,yH.

fk;gdpd; muR vjpHghuhj ,lq;fspy;

gutpAs;sJ. ijyhz;L ehl;Lf;F ehd;

nrd;wf;fhy; mq;F jkpo; gutpajw;Fj;

‘jpUntk;ghit’j; jpUehisAk; nra;AisAk; xopa> ,d;Dk; rhd;Wfs; gytw;iw

mwpate;Njd;. ijyhz;Lj; njhlHghy;

‘jq;fk;’ vd;w nrhy; jkpo; tof;fpy; te;-Js;sJ. rPdj;jpYk; ‘ij’apYk; ‘jq;fk;’vd;Nw nghd;idf; Fwpf;fpd;wdH. ijnkhop

apy; kuf;fyj;ijf; ‘fg;gnyd;Wk;’ Fjpiuia

‘kh’ ntd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdH. mtu;fs; nrhw;

fs; ngUk;ghYk; jkpioj; jOtp ‘I’ ‘mk;’

cUGfis Vw;W tpFjpfisf; nfhz;lit.

‘khiy’ia tlnkhop Nghy; ‘kyh’ vd;W

$whJ ‘kyha;’ vd;Nw $wp tUfpd;wdu;.

ijyhz;by; mwpQH xUtUld; ij

(Thailand) ,uhkhazj;ijg;gw;wp tpdtp-

Ndd;. mtH ngaH ‘mDkhd;’ (,g;ngaHtlnkhopr; nrhy; ‘mDkhdj;jpd;’ jphpGntdgpd;dH mwpate;Njd;) ‘ij ,uhkhazk;

50 tpOf;fhL jkpo; ,uhkhazj;ijj;

jOtpaNj’ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhH. ghl;Lilag;ghj;jpuq;fspy; ngaUk; (‘FNgud;’> ‘Rkd;jd;’>‘khad;’> ‘Njtd;’> ‘rPtd;’ vd;Nw xypf;fpd;wd) ij ,uhkhazj;jpy; mDkhDf;F

Ie;J kidtpaH cz;L. xU kidtp

,uhtzdpd; kfshfpa kPd; nja;tk;.

ek; jkpo; ehl;bYs;s ,sk; mwpQH xUt

NuDk; ij nkhopiaf; fw;Wj; jkpo; kf;fs;

mf;fhyj;jpy; jhk; njhlHG nfhz;l kf;f

Sf;Fg; gz;igAk; fiyiaAk; fhtpaj;

ijAk; ey;fpd KiwfisAk; JiwfisAk;

Muha;jy; vj;Jizr; rpwe;j Muha;r;rpah

Fk;. ek; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; fPo;j;jpir

ehLfSf;F mwpQH rpyiu mDg;gp> xUtH

rPdj;ijAk;> NtnwUtH kNyiaAk;> ,d;

ndhUtH ,e;NjhNdrpa nkhopiaAk;

fw;W Muha;r;rpapy; <Lglr; nra;tjhy;

jhd; jkpo; ehl;bw;Fk; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk;

Gj;JzHr;rpia mspf;f$Lk;. ,d;W jho;e;

jpUf;Fk; jkpod; jd; gz;ilg; ngUikia

mwpe;NjDk; GJtho;tpy; <Lgl ,j;jifa

fy;tp cWJizahFk;. rq;ffhy ,yf;-

fpaq;fisg; gjpg;gpj;Jg; gug;gpajhy; Njhd;

wpa ,yf;fpa kWkyHr;rp Nghy; ek;tuyhw;W

Muha;r;rpAk;> fiy Muha;r;rpAk; Vida

JiwfspYk; kyHr;rpia cz;lhf;fpd

vd;gij typAWj;jTk; Ntz;LNkh...!

fk;gDila fhyj;ij tiuaWj;Jr;

nrhy;tjw;F fk;guhkhazj;jpy; mfr;rhd;W

Gwr;rhd;WfisAk; ehk; ,JfhWk; ed;whf

Muhatpy;iy. fk;gdpd; nra;Al;fis

MuhAk; nghOJ rpyNtisapy; Njhd;Wk;

nrhw;fSk; nrhw;nwhlHfSk; mtH fhyj;

jpd; milahsq;fisf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. rpq;fk;

jhq;Fk; Jz;fisAk;> mfop #o;e;j

ntspefH ,ilefH cs;efHfisAk;

fk;gd; ghLk;nghOJ mtH gy;ytH rpw;g

Kiwfspy; <Lgl;ltHfs; vd;gJk; Gydh

ff;$Lk;. NkYk; ntspehLfspy; fk;guh-

khazk; gutpa fhyKk;> me;ehLfspy;

fk;ghukhaz epfo;r;rpfs; nrJf;fg;ngw;w

fhyKk; fk;gdpd; fhyj;ij xUthW Rl;lj;-

jf;fd vd;gJ xUjiy. ijyhz;by;

jq;fpafhiy jkpoDf;F Vida njd;

fpof;F ehLfspy; toq;Fk; Kling vDk;

nrhy;iyNa toq;Ffpd;wdH. Mdhy; ‘jkpo;’vd;w nrhy;Yk; ij nkhopapYz;L> mj-

idj; ‘jkpd;’ vd;W xypf;fpd;wdH. ‘jkpd;’vd;w nrhy;ypw;Fg; nghUs; ahnjd;W tpd

tpdhy; mq;Fs;s ghku kf;fSk; ‘nfhbatd;’> ‘nfh^ukhdtd;’ vd;W nghUs; $WtH.gy;fiyf;fofg; NguhrphpaH ‘jkpd;’ vd;wnrhy;ypw;F ‘a relentless man’ vd;W nghUs;$wpdhH. ,d;DnkhUtH ‘barbarous man’vd;whH. NtnwhU Mq;fpyk; mwpe;j njhop

yhsd; $wpdhd; By ‘jkpd;’ ‘I understanda Indian who is cruel and hard’ ekf;F ,dpikiaAk;> rPiuAk; rpwg;igAk; Fwpf;Fk;

,r;nrhy; ijyhz;by; ,j;jifa nghU

isr; NrhoH fhyj;jpy; ngw;wjhfj; njhpa

tUfpwJ. gj;jhk; Ew;whz;bYk; mjd;

gpd;Dk; NrhoH ,yq;if kPJ gilna

Lj;j fhyj;jpy;> mq;Fs;s Gj;j FUf;fs;

ijyhz;bw;Fr; nrd;W Nrhohpd; gilfs;

epfo;j;jpa nfhLQ; nray;fisf; $wp

,g;nghUis ‘jkpd;’ vd;w nrhy;ypw;Fj;

ijyhe;jH mspf;ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jdH.

ijyhz;by; gutpa jkpo;g; gz;ghL gj;jhk;

Ew;whz;bw;F Kd;dNk gutpapUj;jy;

Ntz;Lnkd;W JzptJ nghUj;jKila

njd;gjw;F ,d;Dk; NtW rhd;Wfshy;

typAWj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

fk;gdpd; fhyk; gf;jpapd; fhynkd;gjw;Nfh

Iakpy;iy. ,uhkhpd; tuyhW GwehDW>

mfehDW> rpyg;gjpfhuk; Mfpa ,yf;fp

aq;fspy; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lg;ngw;W ,Ug;gp

Dk; gf;jp nts;sk; jkpo;ehl;by; ngUf;

nfLj;j fhyj;jpNy mt;tuyhWk; gf;jpf;Fj;

jpj;jpf;Fk; nghUshapw;W. gy Ew;whz;L

fshf kf;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; FbapUe;j

,uhkiu. fk;gd; thy;kPfp mwpahj czHr;

rpfSld; ghbdhd;. ,uhkd; kf;fSf;F

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf tpsq;FtJld;> kf;fis

fk;gDila muR

jkpod; nrd;w

ehLfspnyy;yhk;

epiyehl;lg;ngw;Ws;sJ.

fk;gNd mwpahj

ehLfspYk; mtd;

muR gutpAs;sJ.

“”


jkpo;j;JJ


dpehaf mbfs; ,yf;fpa Ma;tpy;

<LgLk; NghJ nghJthf xg;gpyf;fpa

mbg;gilapy; Nehf;FtJ mtuJ

Ma;T KiwahFk;. mjw;F mtuJ gd;

nkhopg;GyikAk; fhuzkhapw;W. mt;t-

ifapy; rq;f ,yf;fpag; nghUs;kuG> ghly;

mikg;G> GytuJ MSikfs; vd;gd

gw;wpa Ma;tpy; fpNuf;fk; - ,yj;jPd; nkhopg;

Gytu;fSld; xg;gpl;L Nehf;Ftij mt

jhdpf;fyhk;. rq;ffhyg; Gytu;fs; gw;wp

MuhAk; mbfshu; mtu;fisf; fy;tpr;

rhd;Nwhu;fshfNt fUJfpd;whu;. rhd;whf>

ghz;bad; Mupag;gil fle;j neLQ;-

nropad;

cw;Wop AjtpAk; cWnghUs; nfhLj;Jk;

gpw;iw epiy KdpahJ fw;wy; ed;Nw

(Gwk;.183:1-2)

vdj; jhd; ghba ghlypNy fy;tpf;F Kjd;ik

mspg;gij Nehf;fyhk;. Gytu;fs;; r%fr;

rpw;gpfshf> r%fj;jpw;F ey;y mwT+l;Lgtu;

fshf ,Ug;gijf; Fwpg;gpl;L> mtu;fs; fy;tp

apw; rpwe;Njhuhff; fhzg;gl;ldu; vd;fpwhu;.

rq;ffhyj;jpy; fy;tpAk; ftpijAk; ,sk;

khzhf;fUf;Fg; Gfl;lg;gl;ld. Gytu; rpyu;

Ngu;ngw;w Mrpupau;fshfTk; tpsq;fpdu;.

Gytu;fs; fy;tp> Nfs;tpfspy; rpwe;J tpsq;

fpajhy; jq;fs; rkfhyj;jtuhYk; ghul;

lg;gl;Ls;sdu;. cjhuzkhf fgpyu; vd;w

Gytiug; nghUe;jpypsq;fPudhu; tUkhW

ghuhl;Lfpwhu;:

nrWj;j nra;As; nra;nre; ehtpd;

ntWj;j Nfs;tp tpsq;FGfo;f; fgpyd;..

(Gwk; -53:11-12)

‘gy;NtW tplaq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa

nra;As;fis ,aw;Wk; nrt;tpa ehtpid

Ak;> kpf;f Nfs;tpQhdj;ijAk;> tpsq;fpa

GfioAKila fgpyd;’ vdg; ghuhl;lg;g

Ljy; Nehf;fj;jf;fJ.

rq;fg;Gytu;fs; Mz;ghw; Gytu;fshfTk;>

ngz;ghw; Gytu;fshfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.

mtu;fs; gpwe;j ,lq;fs; fpuhkq;fshf>

efuq;fshf> gl;bnjhl;bfshf> gyNtWgl;l

Cu;fshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. mtu;fs;

nra;j njhopy;fs; NtWgl;ldthf cs;sd.

Gytu;fs; mur Fyj;jpypUe;Jk;> cotu;

FbapypUe;Jk;> tzpftFg;gpypUe;Jk;> kw;

Wk; gy;NtW njhopy;fs; Gupgtu;fshfTk;

fhzg;gl;ldu;. GwehDW ghba Gytu;fspd;

vz;zpf;if kl;Lk; 147 Mf cs;sJ.

,tu;fspy; 15 ngz;ghw;Gytu;fs; cs;sdu;.

11 muru;fs; Gytu;fshfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;w

du;. NkYk; kUj;Jtu;> kuNtiy nra;

Nthu;> ,Uk;GNtiy nra;Nthu;;> kl;ghz;lj;

njhspyhsu; ,g;gb gy;tifj; njhopy;fs;

GupNthu; ftpij ,aw;Wk; Mw;wy; ngw;wp

Ue;jdu; vd;gJ mf;fhyj;Jf; fy;tpiaAk;

ftpij ,aw;wpNahupd; MSikfisAk;

ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;;wd.

rq;fg;Gytu;fisr; rhd;Nwhu;fs; vd toq;

FtJ kughFk;. mtu;fsJ rhd;whz;ikf;

Fk;> cyf Nehf;fpw;Fk; fhuzkhf mike;

jit> mtu;fs; ngw;wpUe;j ,yf;fpaf;

fy;tpAk; r%f xg;Guthz;ikAk; MFk;.

rq;fg; Gytu;; kd;du;fisAk; ts;sy;f

isAk; rhu;e;J mtu;fs; toq;fpa gupRg;

nghUl;fs;> rd;khdk; vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;g

ilapy; mtu;fs; tho;e;J te;jdu;.

MapDk; mtu;fs; muru;fshYk; ngupNahu;

fshYk; cau; ,lj;jpy; itj;J kjpf;fg;

gl;ldu;. muru;fSf;fpilNa Nghu; - gif

Vw;gl;bUe;j Nghnjy;yhk; mtu;fisr;

rkd;nra;J> rPu;Jf;fpr; rkhjhdg;gLj;;Jk;

gzpapy; Gytu;fs; ngupJk; <Lgl;L te;Js;s

du;. ,g;Gytu;fs; cyfNehf;fpy; fUj;Njhl;

lKs;s rpe;jidfis Kd;itg;gtu;fsh

fTk; nraw;gl;ldu; vdj; jdpehaf mbfs;

fUj;Jiug;gu;.

ghzd; vd;w nrhy; ,ir> eldk;> ehlfk;

vd;w nghUs;fisf; Fwpf;fpd;w Ntu;r;nrhy;yp

ypUe;J gpwe;jjhFk;. ghzu; fhyj;jpNy

fiyfSk;> tPu xOf;ftpaYk;> ,irtsu;r;

rpAk;> ed;ndwpr;nry;tKk;> mwptpy; epiwTk;

Ngzg;gl;L te;jd. tPAfu xOf;ff;Nfhl;

ghl;bypUe;J gbg;gbahf cau;e;j cyfr;

rpe;jidfs; tsu;e;jpUe;jd. ghzu;fs;

vg;NghJk; jk; FLk;gj;JlDk; jd; FOTl

Dk;;> fiyg;gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

ghzu; jk; FOTld; mitNahiu kfpo;T+l;

Ltu;> ebg;gu;> ghLtu;> eldk;Guptu;> ,irf;

fUtpfSld; vg;NghJk; nry;tu;. ghzu;>

r%fj;jpd; Fuyhfj;njhdpg;gu;. ghzu;; kf;f

Sf;F kfpo;r;rp Cl;LtijNa Fwpf;Nfhsh

ff;nfhz;baq;fpdu;. ghzh; vg;NghJk; kd;

du;> ts;sy;> tPuu; MfpNahiug; Gfo;e;J

ghLtJk;> tPu mwpTiufSld; $ba tPu

czu;r;rpiaj; Jz;Lk; ,irg;ghly;fis

,irg;gJk; tof;fk;. ghzu; gil tPuu;fSf;F

Cf;fj;ij Cl;lg;Nghu;f;fsj;jpYk;; fhzg;

gLtu;.

Gyth; vd;w nrhy;> nghJmwpT> gFj;jwpT>

fy;tp Nghd;w nghUl;fisj; jUfpd;w Ntu;r;

nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J gpwe;jjhFk;. Gytu;fs;>

ghzu;; Nghyd;wpj; jdpj;Nj jk; gzpia

Nkw;nfhz;ldu;. ghzu; ghl;birj;J mit

Nahiu kfpo;tpf;fg; GytNuh mjpfhuk;

ngw;wtu; Nghd;W jk; nra;As;fshy; kf;

fSf;F mwpTiu Gfl;Ltu;. Gytu;;fs;

fy;tpapYk; mwptpYk; rpwe;;J fhzg;gl;l

du;. rpwe;j nra;As;fs; GidAk; jpwd; ngw;W

tpsq;fpdu;. Gytu;fs;; jk;ngaiu Kd;dpWj;jp

jk; nrhe;j mDgtq;fisAk; r%fj;jpy;

jhk; fz;lwpe;j tplaq;fisAk; mtjhdpj;J>

kf;fSf;F ey;ydtw;iwg; Nghjpf;Fk;

tifapy; nra;As;fis ,aw;wp> kf;fs; kj;

jpapy; mtw;iwg;gug;gpdu;. nrhe;jg; ngaup

NyNa ghf;fis ,aw;wpdu;. ,tu;fs; nghJ

thf muz;kidfspNyNa fhzg;gLtu;.

rpy rkaq;fspy; jk;Kila rf Gytu;fSl

Dk; mwpQu;fSlDk; fhzg;gLtu;. Gytu;fs;

muru;fisg; Gfo;e;J ghbaNghjpYk;> kdpj

xOf;fj;jpw;Fr; rhu;e;;jijAk;> mwnewpf;F

cfe;jijANk ghbdu;. Gytu;fSf;Fg;

Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; ,lkpy;iy. Mdhy; rpy

Ntisfspy;> mikjpapd; JJtu;fshf>

murdpd; ez;guhf> murDf;Fj;jk; tpRthrj;

ijf; fhl;Lk; KiwapYk; Nghu;f;fsj;jpy;

fhzg;gl;ldu;.

rq;fg;Gytu; tho;e;j fhyk; jkpo;g;gz;ghLk;>

fy;tpAk; tsu;e;jpUe;j fhykhfNt mike;

jpUe;jJ vd;gijr; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpYs;s

vl;Lj;njhif %yk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;. Gytu;fs;

vz;zpf;ifapy; mjpfupj;Jf; fhzg;gl;ldu;.

Kjy; ,U rq;fq;fspy; 4140 Gytu;fs;

tho;e;jdu; vd ,iwadhu; fstpy; Fwpg;gpL

fpwJ. Nf.vd;. rptuhrgps;is xU jiy

Kiwf;F 40 Gytu; vd;w mbg;gilapy;

459 Gytu;fs; filr;rq;ffhyj;jpy; tho;e;j

jhff; fzpj;Jj;jk; Eypy;; tpsf;fpAs;shu;.

jdpehafmbfs; Gytu;fspd; vz;zpf;if gw;

wpf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ> muz;kidfspy; $ba

Gytu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaAk;> mf;fhyj;

jpy; fy;tp fw;Fk;Kiw ftpijf; fiyahf

,Ue;jijAk; Nehf;Fk;NghJ> xU jiy

Kiwf;F 40 Gytu;fs; vd;w vz;zpf;if

kpff; FiwthFk; vd;Wk;> rq;f fhyj;Jg;

Gytu;fspd; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; gFjpfs; gy

mope;jijAk; kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

vd;gu;. vdNt> rq;f fhyj;jpy; 500 f;Fk;

Nkw; gl;l Gytu; tho;e; jpUf;fNtz;Lk;

vd;gNj mbfshupd; fUj;jhFk;. mz;ik

apy; K. mg;gh];ke;jpup (2006) vd;w ,yf;fpa

Ma;thsu;> 552 rq;fg;Gytu;fspd; ngau;-

fis ntspapl;Ls;sik mbfshupd;

fUj;ij NkYk; typAWj;JtjhFk;.

rq;ffhyj;jpy; Gytu;;fSf;Fupa gzpfSk;

r%fj;jpy; kpFjpahfNt fhzg;gl;ld.

Gytu;fs; jk; fhyj;jpy; r%jhaj;jpw;F Mw;

wpa kuGrhu; fy;tpAk;> kuGrhu;gw;w fy;tp

Ak; Vuhsk;. mtu;fSila kuG rhu;gw;w

fy;tp (Informal Education) mwnewp topfhl;bahfTk;> rKjhaj;jpd; rl;lj;ij toq;

FtjhfTk;> rKjhaj;jpd; MNyhrfuhfTk;

mike;jd. ‘jkpo;r; rKjhaj;jpy; jkpo;g;Gy

tu;fs; ngw;wpUe;j rpwg;G ,lq;fisr; rq;f

,yf;fpaq;fs; %yk; ehk; mwpayhk;. muz;

kidfspYk; tpUe;JfspYk; mtu;fis

tuNtw;W nfsutpj;jhu;fs;. murpay; tptfh

uq;fspy; mbf;fb jiyapl;lhu;fs;. vjpupf

spd; giltypik fz;Lk;> Nghuhy; tpisAk;

jPikfz;Lk; Nghiuj; jLf;Fk;gb muru;f

Sf;F mwpTiu toq;fpdhu;fs;. jkpo; muru;

xw;Wikf;fhfg; ngupJk; cioj;jhu;fs;.

muru;fSf;fpilNa xw;Wikia tsu;j;jhu;

fs;’ vdTk; mbfs; tpsf;Ftu;. muru;fs;

jtwpioj;jNghJ mjidr; Rl;bf;fhl;b

jPu;T fz;lhu;fs;. Nrhod; FsKw;wj;Jj;

JQ;rpa fps;sptstd; cotu;fSf;F vjpuhf

gSthd tupia tpjpj;jpUe;jhd;. me;j

tupr;Rikiaf; fz;bj;J> nts;isf;Fb

ehfdhu; vd;w Gytu; tupiaf;Fiwf;Fk;gb

murid Ntz;Ltij> ‘ehLnfO nry;tj;

Jg; gPLnfO Nte;Nj... (Gwk;:35) vd;w ghly;

tpsf;FfpwJ. NkYk; muru;fSf;Fk; Gytu;

fSf;Fk; kpf neUq;fpa el;Gk; cwTk;

Ngzg;gl;ld vd;gjw;Ff; Nfhg;ngUQ;Nrhod;

tlf;fpUe;J cz;zhNehd;gpUe;J khz;lhd;

vd;w nra;jpiaf; Nfs;tpg;gl;lJk;> me;j

murdJ cw;w ez;guhd gprpuhe;ijahu;

vd;w GytUk; tlf;fpUe;J mtu; nghUl;L

capu;ePj;j nra;jpAk; neQ;irj;njhLfpd;wJ.

(Gwk;: 214 -253).

rq;ffhyj;jpy; Itif epy mbg;gilapy;

KUfd;> jpUkhy;> ,e;jpud;> tUzd;> nfhw;

wit Mfpa nja;tq;fs; gw;wpa nra;jpf

Sk;> KOKjw; flTshfr; rptDk; Fwpg;

gplg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,aw;ifia ek;gp ,aw;if

NahL tho;e;j kf;fSf;F rka newpfisg;

Nghjpf;fNtz;ba Njitmf;fhyg;GytUf;F

,Uf;ftpy;iy. mjdhNyNa rq;fg;Gytu;fs;

kjk; rhu;e;j ghlYf;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

nfhLf;ftpy;iy. ,NjNghd;w epiyg;ghL

jhd; fpNuf;fehl;by; tho;e;j Gytu;fSf;Fk;

,Ue;jJ vd;gijj; jdpehaf mbfs; Rl;

bf;fhl;Lth;. fpwp];Jf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpy;

,U ehLfspYk; Gytu;fNs kf;fSf;F

ed;ndwpiag; Gfl;bdh; vd;gij mbfshu;

mOj;jkhff; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. mt;tifapy;

mwk; rhu;e;j fUj;Jf;fis rq;fg;Gytu;fs;

kf;fSf;F kpf vspjpy; tpsq;fj;jf;ftif

apy; mwpTiufshf> gy;NtW nra;As;fspy;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sik Nehf;fj;jf;fJ: c-k;:

“,k;ikr; nra;jJ kWikf;fhk; vDk;..”

(Gwk; 134:1)

“kd;dh Tyfj;J kd;Djy; Fwpj;Njhu;

jk;Gfo; epwP,j; jhk; kha;e;jdNu...”

(Gwk; 165:1-2)

“cz;lh yk;k,t; Tyfk;...”

(Gwk;: 182)

rq;ffhyg; Gytu;fs; vt;thW mwj;ij

kf;fSf;Fg; Nghjpj;jdu; vd;gjw;Fg; Gw

ehDw;wpd; rpy ghly;tupfs; NkNy jug;

gl;Ls;sd. gy;ytu; fhyj;Jg; gf;jpg; ghly;

fspy; flTspd; jpUTUtk; kw;Wk; mtuJ

mUl;nray;fs; vd;gd ghlg;gl;lik Nghd;W

rq;fg;Gytu; ghltpy;iy. jpUf;Fws; ehyb

ahu; Nghd;W mwf; fUj;Jf;fisr; rq;fr;

rhd;Nwhu; kf;fSf;Fj; jpzpf;fTk; ,y;iy.

mt;tg;NghJ tho;tpay; gw;wpg; ghLk;NghJ

kl;LNk mwepiy tho;f;if gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk;

jdpehaf mbfspd; Ma;T

Nehf;fpy; rq;f fhyg; Gytu;fs;

- ,. ghyRe;juk; -


jkpo;j;JJj

jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2013 - 69 -d; cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLf

Sf;Fr; nrd;wjd; gadhfTk;

gpw nkhopfisAk; mtw;wpd;

,yf;fpaq;fisAk; xUthW

fw;wwpe;jjd; gadhfTk; jkpopyf;fpak;>

jkpo;g;gz;G> jkpo;f;fiy> jkpo;tuyhW

Kjypatw;iw cyfpy; vt;tstpw;Fg; gug;g

Ntz;Lnkd;W xU rpwpJ czu;e;Js;Nsd;.”

,J jdJ gazq;fspd; gad; Fwpj;J

jdpehafk; mbfs; $wpa $w;whFk;.

jkpopd; rpwg;Gf;fis cyfpy; gug;gNtz;ba

jkpo;j;Jjpd; mtrpaj;ij mtUf;F czu;j;

jpaJ mtu; Nkw;nfhz;l cyfg;gazq;fNs.

jkpo;j;JJ vd;gJ jkpo;nkhopapdJk; jkpo;

kf;fspdJk; fyhrhuk;> ehfupfk;> fiy

kw;Wk; ,yf;fpak; Kjyhd gy;NtW rpwg;Gf;

fis cyfpd; gyehLfspYk; ntspehl;

ltupilNa gug;Gjy; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

mNjNtis gpwehLfspd; fiy ,yf;fpa

ehfupf kw;Wk; nkhopf;$Wfis jkpo;kf;

fSf;F mwpKfk; nra;tijAk; ,J cs;s

lf;Fk;.

jdpehafk; mbfs; jkpopd; jdpr;rpwg;Gf;fis

cynfq;Fk; gug;gpatu;. jd; ntspehl;Lg;

gazq;fis jkpopd; rpwg;Gf;fisg; gug;Gt

jw;fhd gazq;fshf mtu; jpl;lkpl;Lg;

gzpGupe;jhu;. nrd;w ,lq;fspy; vy;yhk;

jkpo;nkhopapdJk; jkpouJ fiy fyhrhu

r%fg; ghuk;gupaq;fspdJk; Ntu;fSk;> fpis

fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wdth vd;W Njlyhdhu;.

me;j ehLfspd; fyhrhu tpOkpaq;fSf;Fk;

nkhopg; gad;ghl;bw;Fk; jkpOf;Fk; cs;s

njhlu;Gfis xg;gpl;L Muha;e;jhu;. ,e;j

mauhj NjlYk;> Muha;r;rpfSk;> xg;gpl;L

Nehf;Fk; jpwDk; jkpo; nkhopf;Fk; jkpoUf;

Fk; ngUik Nru;g;gdthf mike;jJld;

Ntw;Wnkhop mwpQu;fs; jkpo;nkhopr;rpwg;ig

,dq;fhzTk; mit gw;wpa Muha;r;rpapy;

Jz;lg;ngwTk; fhuzkhapd.

,jdhy;jhd; jkpo;j;JJ vd mtu; rpwg;Gg;

ngauhy; miof;fg;gLk; ngUikf;F cupa-

tuhdhu;.

gazq;fs; vg;NghJNk mtuJ tpUg;Gf;Fup

adthf ,Ue;jikia ‘GJ ,lq;fSf;Fr;

nry;tjpYk;> GJ kf;fisf; fhz;gjpYk;

gioa gz;ghLfspd; epiyf;fsd;fisg;

ghu;itapLtjpYk; mstw;w ,d;gj;ijg;

ngw;WtUfpd;Nwd;’ vdTk;> ‘gpuahzg; gof;

fk; mwpit tsu;j;J tpuptilar; nra;Ak;.

Mjyhy; mjid Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;’

vd;w $w;wpypUe;J czu KbfpwJ.

21 tajpy; 1934y; cNuhk; efiu Nehf;fpa

gazk; mtuJ tho;tpy; gy Vw;wq;fisAk;

khw;wq;fisAk; juf; fhuzkha; mike;jJ.

jkpo;j;JJ jdpehafkhf mtu; cUthtjw;

fhd mbj;jskhf ,g;gazk; mike;jJ.

FUj;Jtg; gbg;gpw;fhf> cNuhkpy; fw;wfhyj;

jpy; (1934 – 1939) mq;F mg;NghJ gapd;Wnfhz;bUe;j(vl;Lj;) jkpou;fSld; Nru;e;J

‘tPukh Kdptu; fofk;’ Muk;gpj;J elj;jpdhu;.

mt;Ntis tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp epiyaj;

jpypUe;J jkpopy; xyp gug;Gk; tha;g;gpidg;

gyKiw mtu; ngw;whu;.

,j;jhyp> kNyah> [g;ghd;> If;fpamnkupf;fh>

njd;mnkupf;fhtpYs;s gdhkh> <f;tNlhu;>

ngU> rpyp> Mu;[d;Bdh> cUFNt> gpNurpy;>

nkf;rpf;Nfh> Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfshd l;updp

lhl;> [Nka;f;fh> khu;j;jPdpf; kw;Wk; tl

Mgpupf;fh> eLMgpupf;fh> gy];jPd;> vfpg;J

vdg; gy ehLfSf;F mtu; nrd;Ws;shu;.

jhd; nrd;w ehLfspy; jkpopd; ngUikiag;

giw rhw;Wtjpy; mtu; gpd;dpd;wjpy;iy.

mj;Jld; jkpo; njhlu;ghd Mtzq;fisj;

NjLtjpYk; mauhJ cioj;jhu;.

tj;jpf;fhd; Ey; epiyaj;jpy; gioa ,e;jpa

Ey;fis Muha;e;jNghJ mtuhy; fz;L

gpbf;fg;gl;lNj Flos Sanctorum Gsre;Njhu;

vdg;gLk; ‘fj;Njhypf;f jpUj;njhz;lu; tu

yhW’ EyhFk;. 16k; Ew;whz;by; Gd;idf;

fhaypy; mr;rplg;gl;l ,e;Ey;> ];ghdpa Kd;

DiuAld; 660 gf;fq;fisAilajhf ,Ue;

jikia mtu; ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;. ,e;j

Eiyf; fz;Lgpbj;jikiaapl;L mtu;

jdJ kfpo;r;rpia gpd;tUkhW ntspg;gLj;jp

dhu;:

“ehd; INuhg;ghtpw;Fg; gd;Kiw nrd;wjhy;

Vw;gl;l nghUl;nrytpw;Fk; vLj;jKaw;rpf;Fk;

,e;Enyhd;iwf; fz;Lnfhz;lNj Nghjpa

ifk;khwhFk; vd;W fUJfpd;Nwd;’

jtpuTk; ,Nj Eyfj;jpy; 17k; Ew;whz;by;

mk;gyf;fhl;by; mr;rplg;ngw;w Nghu;j;Jf;fPR

jkpo; - jkpo;Nghu;j;Jf;fPr mfuhjpapd; mr;Rg;

gpujpiaf;fz;lhu;. me;jhk; b g;Nunad;rh

(Antam De Proenca 1625 – 1666) vd;Dk;

NaR rigj;Jwtp ,aw;wpa ,t;tfuhjp gw;wp

,jw;F Kd;du; vtUk; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;ftpy;iy

vd;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,Nj mfuhjpapd;

ifnaOj;Jg;gpujpia ghuprpYs;s Njrpa

Eyfj;jpy; fz;l mbfshu; ,jd; Kf;fp

aj;Jtj;ij ntspg;gLj;j tpUk;gp kNyrp

ahtpy; 1966y; eilngw;w KjyhtJ jkp

ohuha;r;rp khehl;by; ,t;tfuhjpapid xspg;

glg;gjpg;G Kiwapy; ntspapl;lhu;.

jkpopd; gy mr;R Ey;fis cyfpw;F

ntspg;gLj;jpatu; mbfNs. jkpo;j;Jjpid

Kd;dpWj;jpa mtuJ ntspehl;Lg;gazq;

fNs mjidr;rhj;jpakhf;fpaJ. ,tw;Ws;

fhu;j;jpyh (Cartilha)> jk;gpuhd;tzf;fk;>

fpwp];jpahdptzf;fk;; Mfpa %d;W Ey;

fs; Kf;fpakhdit.

fhu;j;jpyh vd;Dk; Ey;> jkpo; vOj;Jf;f

isf;nfhz;L mr;rplg;glhky; jkpo;r;nrhw;fs;

Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa vOj;Jf;fspy; xyp ngau;j;J

vOjg;gl;ljhfTk; nrhy;Yf;Fr;nrhy; Nghu;j;

Jf;Nfa nkhopngau;g;Gld; mike;jjhfTk;

tpsq;FtJ. 1554y; mr;rplg;gl;l ,e;Eiy

1954y;; Nghu;j;Jf;fy; ehl;bd; yp];gd; efupy;

mbfs; fz;lwpe;J ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;.

Doctrina Christam vd;w jiyg;gpy; (fpwp];J

tg;gbg;gpid) khu;f;Nfh]; N[hu;[; mbfs;

Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa nkhopapy; vOjpa Eiy

n`d;wpf; n`d;wpf;f]; mbfSk; gPw;wu;

kDNty; mbfSk; ,ize;J nkhopngau;j;

jdu;. jk;gpuhd; tzf;fk; vd nkhopngau;g;

ghsu;fshy; ,J Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 16 gf;

fq;fisAila ,e;Ey; Nfusj;jpYs;s

nfhy;yk; vd;Dk;Cupy; 1578y; mr;rplg;gl;lJ.

,jd; xNunahU gpujpahf mg;NghJ `thu;l;

gy;fiyf;fof Eyfj;jpy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;

bUe;j gpujpapd; xspg;glg;gpujpia jdpeh

afk; mbfs; ngw;W mJ gw;wp fl;Liu vO

jpaNghJjhd; jkpofk; ,e;Eiyg; gw;wp

mwpe;jJ. ,e;jpahtpy; mr;NrwpaKjy; jkpo;

Eyhff; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s ,e;Eiy

ntspf;nfhzu;e;j ngUik mbfisNa

rhUk;.

fpwp];jpahdp tzf;fk; vd;Dk; Ey;> 1579y;

nfhr;rpapy; n`d;wpf;n`d;wpf;f]; mbfshy;

jkpopy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;L mr;rplg;gl;lJ.

,JTk; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa nkhopapNyNa vOjg;

gl;lJ. fpwp];jtj;jpd; mbg;gil cz;ik

fis tpdh tpil tbtpy; ,J $Wfpd;wJ.

122 gf;fq;fisf;nfhz;l ,e;Eypd; gpujp

gpuhd;rpYs;s nrhu;Nghd; gy;fiyf;fof

Eyfj;jpypUe;J njhiye;jjhfTk; Vw;

fdNt vLf;fg;gl;l xspg;glg;gpujpapid

Jj;Jf;Fb Mau; Nuhr; Mz;lifaplkpUe;J

ngw;W vLf;fg;gl;l gpujpapid `thu;l;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F mbfNs nfhLj;J

gpujpfs; vLf;fr; nra;jhu; vdTk; mwpa

Kbfpd;wJ.

vdNtjkpopd; xyptbtKjy; mr;REiyAk;

(fhj;jpyh)> jkpo;nkhopapd; Kjy; (tuptb

tk;) mr;REiyAk; (jk;gpuhd; tzf;fk;)

mwpQUyfj;jpw;F njupag;;gLj;jpatu; mbfNs.

[g;ghDf;F mtu; Nkw;nfhz;l gazk;> gy;

NtW tiffspy; jkpo;j;Jjpid tYTs;s

jhf;fpaJ.

[g;ghdpankhop jkpiog;Nghy xl;Lepiy

nkhop vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jp ,J gw;wpa

Ma;tpw;Fj; Jz;bdhu;.

`tha;j; jPtpw;fhd gazk; jkpo;j;Jjpd;

,d;DnkhU iky; fy;yhFk;. rq;ffhyg;

gof;f tof;fq;fSf;F epfuhd tof;fq;fs;

mq;F ,lk;ngWtjid xg;gpl;Lf; $wpdhu;.

jkpo;j;JJg; gazq;fspd; kw;WnkhU

tpisNt mtuhy; 1964y; epWtg;gl;l cyfj;

jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdkhFk;. fPioj;Njr

ehLfspd; kfhehL by;ypapy; $banghOJ

jkpOf;nfd cyF jOtpa tifapy; Ma;

tpw;fhd epWtdk; xd;wpd; Njitia mtu;

czu;e;jhu;. jd;dk;gpf;ifAlDk; tplh

Kaw;rpAlDk; mjidr;rhj;jpakhf;f cyF

jOtpa Nehf;Nf fhuzkha; mike;jJ.

nghJr; nrayhsuhftpUe;J ,jd; %yk;

,tu; elhj;jpa midj;Jyf jkpo; Muha;r;rp

kfhehLfs; mLj;Jr; rpwg;gplk; ngWfpd;wd.

KjyhtJ kfhehL mbfspd; jiyikapy;

1966y; kNyahtpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. 21 ehLfsp

ypUe;J mwpQu;fs; ,k;kfhehl;by; fye;J

nfhz;ldu;.

njhlu;e;J 1968y; nrd;idapy; ,uz;lhtJ

kfhehLk;> 1970y; ghuprpy; %d;whtJ kfheh

Lk;> 1974y; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ehd;fhtJ

kfhehLk;> 1981y; kJiuapy; Ie;jhtJ

kfhehLk; elj;jg;ngw;wd. mbfs; Kjy;

ehd;F kfhehLfspYk; mu;g;gzpg;Gld;

gq;Fnfhz;lhu;.

jkpo;,yf;fpak;> jkpo;nkhop vd;gd gw;wp

MuhAk; cupik jkpou;f;F kl;LNk cupaJ

vd;gij jfu;j;njwpe;J jkpouy;yhNjhUk;;

jkpo;nkhop Muha;r;rpg; gzpfspy; <Lgl

fsk; mikj;Jf;nfhLj;jik> jkpo; ,yf;fp

aj;ijAk; jkpo; ,yf;fzj;ijAk; gw;wpa

jhfNt jkpohuha;r;rp fUjg;gl;L te;j epiy

ikia khw;wp jkpo;kf;fspd; tuyhW>

gz;ghL> rkak;> jj;Jtk;> njhy;nghUsp

ay;> gpwehl;ltu; njhlu;G> nkhopapay;

Kjyhd gy JiwfspYk; jkpohuha;r;rp

tpupe;J nry;y top tFj;jik> ,e;jpahtpd;

mbg;gilg; gz;ghl;ilAk; caupa fiyf

isAk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s jkpo;nkhopiaf;

fw;f Ntz;ba ,d;wpaikahikia czur;

nra;jik> ahUk; nra;jpuhj ngupastpy;

INuhg;gh> mnkupf;fh> Mrpah Mfpa fz;lq;

fspYs;s jkpo;nkhop mwpQu;fis xd;W

$l;b cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;lik

Mfpad ,e;j Muha;r;rp kfhehLfshy;

tpise;Js;s gad;fshFk;.

Mf jkpo;ehl;bw;Fk; ,e;jpa vy;iyfSf;Fk;

mg;ghy; jkpopd; rpwg;ig nfhz;L nrd;wjd;

%yk;jhd; ,it ele;Njwpd. ,jw;F mtuJ

JJiug;gzp kfj;jhd gq;fspg;ig ey;fpap

Ue;jJ.

mnkupf;fhtpy; tpupTiufs; %ykhfTk;>

thndhyp %ykhfTk;> nra;jpj;jhs; %ykh

fTk; jkpopd; rpwg;Gf;fisg; gug;gpdhu;.

If;fpa mnkupf;fhtpy; Xuhz;by; jkpiog;

gw;wp ,UEW tpupTiufis mtu; epfo;j;jp

ajhf mtNu Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

jha;yhe;jpw;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jnghOJ Nfhap-

nyhd;wpy; mtu;fSila kd;dupd; Kb

#l;L tpohtpy; ghLk; jkpo;g;ghf;fs; gw;wp

tpdtpanghOJ fpue;jj;jpYk; jha; (Tai)nkhopapYk; vOjg;gl;bUe;j rpy VLfis

mtu; gbj;Jf;fhl;bajhfTk; mit khzpf;f

thrfupd; ‘MjpAk; me;jKk; ,y;yh mUk;

ngUk; Nrhjpia’ vdj;njhlq;Fk; jpUntk;

ghitapd; KjypU nra;As;fSkhFk; vdj;

jhk; mwpe;J nfhz;ljhfTk; mbfs; Fwpg;

gpl;Ls;shu;.

jha;yhe;J. fk;Nghbah Nghd;w fpof;fhrpa

ehLfSf;Fk; jkpofj;jpw;FKs;s fyhrhu>

jdpehafk; mbfshupd; jkpo;j;JJg;gzpfs;


-Wgp tyd;uPdh gpuhd;rp]; -

jkpo;j;JJ“eh


nkhopj;njhlu;Gfisg; gw;wp vLj;Jiuj;J

Ma;Tf;Fj; Jz;bdhu;.

,Jkl;Lkpd;wp jkpoupd; fiyfs; njhlu;ghd

tplaq;fisAk; jk; gazq;fspy; mtu;

typAWj;jj; jtwtpy;iy. fl;blf;fiy>

Xtpaf;fiy> rpw;gf;fiy> ,irf;fiy>

ehl;baf;fiy Kjyhdtw;wpd; rpwg;Gf;fis

Ak; ntspehl;Lg;gazq;fspy; gug;gp te;jhu;.

jkpo;j;Jjpw;nfd;W Ntw;W ehL nry;Nthu;

,aw;ifahd mwpTk;> fz;lhu; tpUk;Gk;

Njhw;wg;nghypTk;> gyNuhLk; gyfhYk;

Muhag;gl;l njspe;j fy;tpAk; vd %d;

wpYk; rpwe;jtu;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w

ts;Stupd; fUj;jpid typAWj;Jk; mbfs;

,tw;Wld; jhk; nry;Yk; mt;Ntw;W ehLfspy;

mt;Ntw;Wnkhopia ed;whfg;Ngrj; njupe;j

tuhfTk; Nkilf;fiy ty;YeuhfTk; ,Uj;

jy; Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

Nkw;$wpa gz;Gfis mbfs; ngw;wpUe;jik

jkpo;j;JJg;gzpf;F mtUf;Fg; NgUjtpahf

,Ue;jd. ,g;gz;Gfs; mtuJ MSikia

tpUj;jp nra;J gue;j Nehf;Fld; nraw;g

lTk; cyf muq;fpd; gy;NtW nkhop

NgRk; Njrq;fSf;F jkpopd; ngUikiag;

gug;gTk; mtUf;Ff; if nfhLj;jd.

“may;ehl;Lj; njhlu;ghYk; may;nkhopg;

gapw;rpahYk; ek; ehl;L nkhopg;gw;W edp

rpwe;J tsu;fpd;wJ. gpwnkhopfSld; jkp

ior; rPu; Jf;fpg; ghu;f;Fk; Ngw;wpidAk;

milfpd;Nwhk;.” vd mtu; $WtJ Fwpg;

gplj;jf;fJ.

“,d;W ,J mtrpakhdJ. jkpOf;F ,d;W

Vw;gl;Ls;s ,d;dy;fs;> gifik ,tw;iwg;

Gwq;fhZk; fUtp jkpo;j;JJ Kurpd; xyp

xd;Nw vd ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.” vd jkpo;j;

Jjpd; mtrpak; gw;wp mbfshu; Fwpg;gpL

fpd;whu;. ,jd; %yk; ,g;gzp njhlug;gl

Ntz;baJ vd;gij mtu; typAWj;jpAs;shu;.

‘cyfk; ngUtho;T milAkhW ehkidt

Uk; xUq;F Nru;e;J ciog;gNj ,t;tofpa

nkhopia ekf;Fj; jha;nkhopahfj; je;j

,iwtDf;F ehk; fhl;Lk; ed;wpj; njhz;

lhFk;.’ vd;w mtuJ nghd; nkhop cyf

Nehf;FilaJ.

cynfq;Fk; cs;s jkpo; mwpQu;fisAk;

jkpo;nkhop Muha;r;rpahsu;fisAk; xd;W

jpul;b cyfj;jkpuha;r;rp kfhehLfis elj;

jpa jdpehafk; mbfSf;F ,d;W cy

nfq;fpYk; gue;J thOk; jkpo; mwpQu;f

shYk; jkpo;; Muhar;;rpahsu;fshYk;

Ew;whz;L epidT nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wik

mtuJ gzpf;Ff;

fpilj;j gadhFk;.

Gyikj;jpwNd fhzg;gLfpwJ.

rq;ffhyg; Gytu;fSs;Ns xsitahu;

rpwe;jtu;;;. muz;kidfspy; nry;thf;Fg;

ngw;wtu;;;. muru;fSlDk; FWepy kd;du;f

SlDk; el;GwT nfhz;lhbatu;. mtu;

jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd; Mw;wy; kpf;f fy;tpahs

uhfTk; jpfo;e;jhu;;. Mz;ghw; Gytu;fsJk;

ngz;ghw; Gytu;fsJk; ngau;fSk; njhopy;

fSk;> jkpo;ehl;by; fy;tpAk; ftpijAk;

xU jdp tFg;gpdUf;Nfh> Fwpg;gpl;l njhopy;

nra;fpd;wtu;fSf;Nfh kl;Lk; nrhe;jky;y

vd;gij ep&gpf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; vy;NyhUk;

jq;fs; mwpitAk; rpe;jidiaAk; czu;T

fisAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w> Vw;Wf;nfhs;

sg;gl;l tbtkhfr; nra;Aisf;ifahz;ldu;

vd mbfshu; $Wtu;. Gytu;;> ghzu;> muru;>

FWepy kd;du; MfpNahu;; mbf;fb re;jpj;J>

jkpo; ehl;by; gz;ghL> nkhop> ,yf;fpa

xUikg;ghL vd;gtw;iw epiyf;fg;gz;zp

du;. muru;> FWepy kd;du;; MfpNahupilNa

xw;WikAk; Gupe;Jzu;Tk; epiyahd muRk;

epyTtjw;Fg; Gytu; ngupJk; ghLgl;ldu;

vd;w fUj;ijAk; mbfs; Fwpg;gpLtu;.

rq;fg;Gytu;fs; ghbg; guprpy; ngWk; tho;f;

ifia Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhYk; rKjhaj;jpy;

nfsutkhd ,lj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jdu;. muru;

fs;> ts;sy;fs; vd;Nghu; Gytu;fSf;Fupa

kjpg;igAk; gupRfisAk; cupaNtisf

spy; nfhLf;fhJtpl;lhy;> Gytu;fs; mtu;f

isf;fbe;J nfhs;Sk; msTf;Fg; GyikAk;;

r%f mq;fPfhuKk; ngw;wpUe;jdu; vd;gjw;Fg;

GwehDW 162k; ghly; rhd;whFk;:

,sntspkhd; vd;Dk; murdplk; ghbg;guprpy;

ngwr;nry;fpwhu; ngUQ;rpj;jdhu; vd;w Gytu;.

murNdh> Gytiu cupathW kjpj;Jg; gup

rpy; toq;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; rPw;wk; nfhz;l

Gytu; ,d;ndhU murid ehbdhu;. mk;

kd;dd; ngUk; nghUl;fSld; ahidia

Ak; guprpyhf toq;fpdhd;. mtw;iw mg;

gbNa nfhz;Lte;;J> jd;id mtkjpj;j

,sntspkhdpd; fhty; kuj;jbapy;; itj;J

tpl;L ahidiaAk; fhty; kuj;jpy; fl;b

tpl;Lr;nrd;whu; mg;Gytu;. ,J murid

mtkjpf;Fk; nrayhFk;. ,JNghd;Nw

xsitahUf;Fk; xU re;ju;g;gk; Neupl;lJ.

xsitahu; xUehs; mjpakhd; neLkhdQ;

rpaplk; guprpy; ngwr;nrd;whu;. xsitahu;

kPJs;s kjpg;Gk;> md;Gk; fhuzkhf kd;dd;

mtiuj;;jd; khspifapy; rpy ehl;fs; jq;f

itf;f epidj;J guprpy; toq;ff; fhyk;

jho;j;jpdhd;. Mdhy; jd;id clNd

murd; nfsutpf;fhjgbahy; Mj;jpuq;nfh

z;l xsitahu;> mur thapw;fhg;Nghid

tpspj;Jg;ghba ghlypd; rpy tupfis

Nehf;fyhk;:

‘thap NyhNa thap NyhNa...

fLkhd; Njhd;wy; neLkhdQ;rp

jd;dwp ayd;nfhy; vd;dwp ayd; nfhy;...’

(Gwk;: 206)

,t;thwhfr; rq;ffhyg; Gytu;fs; jk;

fy;tpj; jpwj;jhYk; Gyik MSikahYk;

murUf;Fk; mlq;fhj ty;yikAld; tho;e;

jdu; vd;gJ Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; rq;fg;

Gytu;fsJ tha;r; nrhy; ed;ikAk;

jPikAk; tpistpg;gjhfTk; mike;jpUe;j

ikia mwpaf;$bajhf cs;sJ: Gyt

uhy; Gfo;e;J ghlg;gLNthu; tpz;Zyf

ey;tho;T ngWtu; vd;w nra;jpAk; (Gwk;.

27) Ngrg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thW rq;fg; Gytu;

fspd; Mw;wy;fis ed;F czu;e;Jnfhz;l

jdpehaf mbfs;> rq;fg;Gytu;fis vgpNua

ehl;Lg;Gytu;fSld; xg;gpLfpwhu;. “vgpNua

,iwthf;fpdu;fs; xOf;fj;ijAk; r%f

ePjpiaAk;> cz;ikiaAk; epiyehl;lg;

ngupJk; ghLgl;lhu;fs;. jkpo; ehl;Lg;Gytu;f

Sk; ,j;jifa gzpfisNa nra;Jte;

jhu;fs;. rq;fg; Gytu;fshd ,iw thf;fp

du;fspd; gzpfis vgpNua ehl;by;> njhlf;f

fhyj;J Mw;wy; kpf;f FUf;fspd; gzp

tsu;r;rp mile;jjw;F xg;gplyhk;. Mw;wy;

kpf;f FUf;fspd; gzp jkpo;r; rKjhaj;jpy;

Gytu;fspd; gzpahf tsu;r;rp mile;jJ”

vd mbfs; xg;gpl;Lf;$WtJ Nehf;fj;jf;fJ.

FLk;g tho;f;ifNa xU r%fj;ij epiy

ngwr;nra;tjhFk; vd;gij midj;Jg; gz;

ghLfspYk; Gytu;fs; vLj;Jiuj;J te;Js;

shu;fs;. ,jidNa jpUts;StUk;>

‘ngWktw;Ws; ahkwptJ ,y;iy mwptwpe;j

kf;fl;NgW my;y gpw.’

(Fws;-61)

vd;w Fwspy;> kdpju; ngwNtz;ba ew;NgW

fspy; ed;kf;fl;NgW gw;wpf;Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. rq;fg;

Gytu;fSk; ,t;tifapy; ngw;Nwhupak;

Gfl;Lk; Mrpupau;fshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;;.

ghz;bad; mwpTilek;gp ,Jnjhlu;ghf

kf;fSf;F mwpTWj;Jk; ‘gilg;Gg; gygilj;

Jg; gyNuhLz;Zk; cilg;ngUQ; nry;tu;

MapDk;...’ vdtUk; GwehDw;Wg; ghly;

(188) vy;NyhuhYk; gbf;fj;jf;fjhFk;:

kdpj tho;f;ifapy; gps;isr; nry;tj;jpd;

mUikiaAk;> NjitiaAk; ,r;nra;As;

typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. rq;fg;Gytu; nghd;nkhop

fshfg; gy tupfisj; jk; nra;As;fspy;

je;Js;sdu;. mtw;wl; rpytw;iwf; ,q;F

Nehf;fyhk;:

‘,k;ikr;nra;jJ kWikf;fhk;..’

(Gwk; : 134)

‘vt;top ey;yth; Mltu; mt;top ey;iy

thopa epyNd’

(Gwk; : 187)

‘Gfnodpd; capUq; nfhLf;Ftu; gop nadpd;

cyFld; ngwpDk; nfhs;syu;...’

(Gwk; : 182)

‘ahJk; CNu ahtUk; Nfspu;

jPJk; ed;Wk; gpwu; juthuh...’(Gwk; : 192)

vd;gd Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit.

,t;thwhfj; jdpehaf mbfshu; rq;f

fhyj;Jg;Gytu;fspd; r%f Nehf;Fk;> mtu;

fs; vt;thW kf;fSf;Fk; kd;dUf;Fk;

gad;gLk; tifapy; jk; nra;As; jpwd;f

isg; gad;gLj;jp cs;sdh; vd;gJk; <z;L

Muhag;gl;ld. cyfNehf;Fk; kdpjNea-

Kq;nfhz;L rq;fg;Gytu;fs; nra;As; ,aw;

wpaNjhL> mit fhyq;fle;Jk; epiyngw;

Ws;sikAk; gbj;J ,d;Gwj;jf;fjhFk;.

crhj;Jiz:• lhf;lu; Nt.M.eljdp[hd; mofurd;>

jdpehaf mbfs; tho;Tk; gzpAk;

• S. Thaninayagam, Landscape and Poetry- A Studyof Nature in Classical Tamil Poetry.

[email protected]

kPl;f te;j jpUkhYkhfpd;whH. jkf;nfd

thohg; gpwHFhpahsd; vDk; jkpo;g; gz;-

ghl;bd; caHe;j rpwg;ig ,uhkH jk; tho;f;

ifapYk; nkhopfspYk; fhl;Lfpd;whH.

‘MTf;fhapD ke;jzHf; fhapDk;

ahtHf;fhapD nkspatHf; fhapDk;

rhtg;ngw;wtNu jif thDiu

NjtHf; Fe;njhOe; NjtHfshFthH.’

‘jtnkyhq; nfhs;f’ vDk; jpahfKk;

kdg;ghd;ikAk; vj;Jizr; rpwg;ghfg;

Gyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iwtzf;fKk;

,iwtopghLk; ,iwad;GNk jkpo; kf;f

Sila kpfTk; caHe;j nry;tq;fs;.

,tw;iw cUthf;fpf; fhl;Lk; fhg;gpaNk

,uhkhazk;. ehj;jpfk; ek; kf;fspd; ,ay;

gpw;F mg;ghy; eldk; GhpAk; xU nfhs;if.

,f;fhuzk; gw;wpNa ,iwtd; khl;rp Fd;

wf;$Wk; Gj;jKk; rkzKk; jkpo;ehl;by;

epiyngw;wpy.

ahd; ,isQdhff; fy;tp fw;w nghOJ

xU rpwpJ N`hkiuAk; ntH[piyAk;

fw;Nwd;, Mq;fpyk; gbj;jf;fhy; VNjh

kpy;lidAk; shakespeare IAk; fw;Nwd;,

,j;jhypa ehl;by; FUklf; fy;tpapy;

<Lgl;lnghOJ xUrpwpJ jhe;NjiaAk;

jr;NrhitAk; fw;Nwd;, gpuQ;R nkhopAld;njhlHGitj;jf;fhy; Chamon de RolandIg; Gul;bg; ghHj;Njd;, NghHj;Jf;fPrpa

nkhopiar; rpwpJ fw;W Camoes cila OsHusiades vDk; fhg;gpaj;ijg; gbj;Jg; ghHj;

Njd; vdpDk;.

‘ahkwpe;j GythpNy fk;gidg;Nghy; ts;stHNghy; ,sq;Nfhitg;Nghy;

g+kpjdpy; ahq;fZNk gpwe;jjpy;iy

cz;ik, ntWk; Gfo;r;rp apy;iy’

fk;guhkhazKk; fPo;ehl;lhUk; Nky;ehl;

lhUk; tFj;j ngUq;fhg;gpaj;jpd; ,yf;f

zq;fis ed;whfg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

jz;bapd; ,yf;fzKk; Aristootle ,d;,yf;fzKk; ek; fhg;gpaj;jpy; ,yf;fpak;

fhz;fpd;wd. gz;ilf; fhyj;J Beowulf,Chamson de Roland, thy;kPfpahH tiue;j(heroic epic) tPufhg;gpag; gz;G fk;guhkha

zj;jpYz;L: tPuj;ijAk; tPuidAk; tPu

Kiwapy; fhl;LtNj tPufhg;gpak;, jd;

epfhpy;yhj jiytid kf;fSf;F vLj;

Jf; fhl;lhff; fhl;LtJ tPu fhg;gpak;.

(Authentic epic) my;yJ ,aw;iff; fhg;gpak;

vd;gJ kf;fs; jiyKiw jiyKiwah

fg; ghbte;j nghUisAk; nrhy;iyAq;

nfhz;L ,aw;wg;ngw;w fhg;gpak;. N`hk-

Uila ,ypgLk; odynesy ck; fpNuf;f

kf;fs; ghbte;j nghUs; gw;wp vOe;j

fhg;gpaq;fs;. GytH jk; jpwikahy; ehl;

Lg; ghly;fisAk; mtw;wpd; nrhw;nwhlH-

fisAk; gad;gLj;jpAs;shH. ,aw;iff;

fhg;gpak; kf;fshy; Vl;by; gbj;jjd;W.

fhjhy; Nfl;bd;Gwj; jf;fJ. fk;gUk; jk;

fhg;gpaj;jpy; jkpo; ehl;by; ,uhk rhpj;jpuj;

ijg;ghLk; gy nra;Al;fisr; NrHj;jpUf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mtH fhg;gpak; ghbf;Nfl;fj;

jf;fJ, nrtpahy; Efuj;jf;fJ. Literayepic vDk; ,yf;fpaf; fhg;gpak;. jpUj;jkhfg;

Gytuhy; gbj;Jr; rpe;jpj;J mDgtpf;fj;

jf;fJ. Vergil, Milton Nghd;wtUilafhg;gpak; ,yf;fpaf;fhg;gpak;: fk;gd; fhg;gp

aKk; jpUj;jkhf mikf;fg;ngw;w fhg;gpak;

jhd;. Vida cyff; fhg;gpa MrpupaUld;

fk;gid xg;GNehf;fpg; gbg;gjhy; fk;gD

ila ngUikAk; VidNahUila ngU

ikAe; Njhd;Wk;. NkYk; fk;gd; jkpo;

,yf;fpaj;jpd; tuyhw;iwg; gphpf;Fk; xU

ngUq;fly;> fk;gdpd; fhg;gpaj;jpy;> mtH

Kd;NdhH nkhopiaAk; nghUisAk;

nghd;Nd Nghy; Nghw;wpAs;shH. mtH

gpd;te;j ,yf;fpa MrphpaUf;F mtNu

ngUq;fsQ;rpaKk; MrhDkhdhH. jhe;Nj

ntH[piyf; fz;lJk; ‘The Seimaestri’ ePtpHvd; Mrhndd;Wk; miof;fpd;whH. fk;gd;

jkpo;ehl;bd; Mrhd;> fk;gDk; ts;StDk;>

fk;gDk; ,sq;NfhTk;> fk;gDk; Nrf;fpohUk;>

fk;gDk; ehy;tUk; ,d;ndud;d nghUs;

gw;wp Muha;tJ jkpo; Muha;r;rpapy; Gjpa

KiwfisAk; topfisAk; fhl;Lk; vd;gJ

xUjiy C.M. Bowra vd;ghH vOjpa ‘FromVirgil to Milton’ vDk; Eiyg;Nghy; ek;

fhg;gpaq;fisg; gw;wpa Ey;fs; ekf;F

Ntz;Lk;.

florence khefhpy; xU NfhapYz;L. mq;-

Fs;s jhe;Njiag; gw;wpa xtpankhd;W

vd; epidtpw;F tUfpd;wJ. Florence efH,Us; #o;e;J fplf;Fk; Ntisapy; jhe;Nj

jk; Eiy tphpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;whH. mt;

Ntisapy; me;EypypUe;J nry;Yk; xsp

ahy; efH Gj;JapH ngWfpd;wJ. fk;gH jUk;

,uhkhazk; mj;jifa XH xspg;gpok;G.

mjdhy; jkpo;ehL Gj;JapH ngWjy; Ntz;

Lk;. mg;Gj;JapH ngWtjw;F ek; mwpQH

tpsf;fj;jpw;Fg; GJtpsf;fk; mspj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

ed;wp: fk;gkyu;

jdpehaf mbfspd; Ma;T...68k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...

jdpehafk; mbfshupd; jkpo;...69k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...

fk;gd; xU ngUq;fly;...67k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...

jkpo;j;JJ

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Jau; gfpu;Nthk;

rhtfr;Nrup rg;gr;rpkhtbiag; gpwg;gplkhfTk;> msntl;b>

ky;yhtp Mfpa ,lq;fis trpg;gplkhfTk; jw;NghJ

fdlh khu;f;fj;ij (Markham) tjptplkhfTk; nfhz;l

fe;ijah kfhypq;fk; mtu;fs; [iy 06> 2013 md;W

fdlhtpy; fhykhdhu;.

md;dhu;> fhyQ;nrd;wtu;fshd fe;ijah rpd;dk;kh

,izaupd; md;G kfDk;> fhyQ;nrd;wtu;fshd

mg;Gj;Jiu nghd;dk;kh ,izaupd; md;G kUkfDk;

rptNd];tup mtu;fspd; md;Gf; fztUk; ikjpyp

(fdlh)> kfh&gd; (fdlh)> fhyQ;nrd;w kA+ud;>

rpt&gd; (fdlh)> kjdpfh (fdlh) MfpNahupd; ghrkpF

je;ijAk; jpUehTf;fuR (rhtfr;Nrup)> fhyQ;nrd;w

Nahfk;kh> md;dyl;Rkp (fdlh) MfpNahupd; ghrkpF

rNfhjuUk; fdfuh[h (fdlh)> gpujPgh (fdlh)>

Rju;\d; (fdlh) MfpNahupd; ghrkpF khkdhUk;

ePyhk;gpif (rhtfr;Nrup)> fe;ijah (fdlh)> fhyQ;

nrd;w fNzrypq;fk; MfpNahupd; md;G ikj;JdUk;

jp\hdp> j\;ztd;> it\;ztd;> r`pdh> mjPjd;

MfpNahupd; ghrkpF NguDk; Mthu;.

md;dhupd; ,Wjp tzf;f epfo;T [iy 08> 2013

md;W fdlhtpy; eilngw;wJ.

kfh&gd; (kfd;) fdlh 1416 839 3714

rpt&gd; (kfd;) fdlh 1416 824 3028

fdfuh[h (kUkfd;) fdlh 1416 400 6511

Rju;\d; (kUkfd;) fdlh 1416 854 6768

jpU. fe;ijah kfhypq;fk;

neLe;jPitg; gpwg;gplkhfTk;> ky;yhtp 4k; tl;lhuj;ij

tjptplkhfTk; nfhz;l jpUkjp. ghu;tjpg;gps;is

gps;isehafk; mtu;fs; [iy 21> 2013 md;W jkpo;-

ehL GJf;Nfhl;ilapy; fhykhdhu;.

md;dhu;> fhyQ;nrd;w Rg;igah md;dg;gps;is ,iz

aupd; ,isa kfSk;> fhyQ;nrd;w rpd;dj;jk;gp

fjpuhrpg;gps;is ,izaupd; md;G kUkfSk; fhyQ;

nrd;w gps;isehafk; mtu;fspd; md;G kidtpAk;

fkyNtzp> ,e;Jkjp> fiyaurp> ehturd; MfpNahupd;

ghrkpF jhahUk; fhyQ;nrd;wtu;fshd nrq;fkyk;>

NrhkRe;juk;> ngUikapdhu;> fw;gfk; MfpNahupd;

md;Gr; rNfhjupAk; Nfhgyhrpq;fk;> rptuhrh> Ngupd;g-

ehjd;> ftpjh MfpNahupd; md;G khkpahUk; epuQ;rd;>

ju;rpfh gpujPgd;> nla;rd;> nre;Jud;> Rfe;jpdp> rPyd;>

rpJu;rd;> Rfh[pdp> fpU\he;j;> fpNrhjd;> jDrpfh>

ru;kpfh> epj;jpyh MfpNahupd; md;Gg; Ngj;jpAk;

bNdh[dpd; ghrkpF G+l;bAk; Mthu;.


md;W GJf;Nfhl;ilapy; eilngw;wJ.

rpahksh (kfs;) ,yq;if 9477 117 0829

ghthdp (kfs;) ,e;jpah 91909 511 2791

Rfe;jh (kfs;) fdlh 1905 507 0466

&gd; (kfd;) fdlh 1416 843 1737

jpUkjp. ghu;tjpg;gps;is gps;isehafk;

tTdpahitg; gpwg;gplkhfTk; tjptplkhfTk;> N[hu;jhid

jw;fhypf trpg;gplkhfTk; nfhz;l my;l;upf; nrs[d;ad;

mtu;fs; [iy 10> 2013 md;W N[hu;jhdpy; fhykhdhu;.

md;dhu;> fpwp];up&gd; epkypdp ,izaupd; md;G

kfDk; nwhNkhy;l; irjd;ad;> gpNah rpd;kad; Mfp-

Nahupd; md;Gr; rNfhjuDk; fe;ijah jk;gpiaah

(,yq;if)> jk;gpiaah kNdhd;kzp (,yq;if)>

fhyQ;nrd;wtu;fshd ngu;zhd;Nlh mf];upd;

(,yq;if)> mf];upd; jpNurk;kh MfpNahupd; md;Gg;

NguDk; Fkzd; gj;kgpupah (fdlh)> #irehjd;

Nkupvyprngj; (,yq;if) FNye;jpuuh[h Fapd;Nkup

(gpuhd;];)> fhyQ;nrd;w Rju;[pdp MfpNahupd; kUkfDk;

rQ;rPtd; vopypdp (,yq;if)> Qhd&gd; (N[h[;)>

mQ;ryh (gpuhd;];)> fhyQ;nrd;w tre;j&gd; Mfp-

Nahupd; mUikg; ngwhkfDk; ahksd;> nwhrhe;>

yhtz;[h> Jrhd;> jpNurpfd;> tpdp> I];tud; Mfp-

Nahupd; ikj;JdDk; mde;jpdp> kyutd;> xtpah

MfpNahupd; cld;gpwth rNfhjuDk; Mthu;.

md;dhupd; ,Wjp tzf;f epfo;T ,yq;ifapy; eil-

ngw;wJ.

jhj;jh ,yq;if 9471 847 4749> 9471 845 5618

khkh ,yq;if 9477 740 2085

nry;td;. my;l;upf; nrs[d;ad;

neLe;jPT fpof;ifg; gpwg;gplkhfTk;> ngupajk;gidia

trpg;gplkhfTk;> jw;NghJ ,y. 29 jpUehtw;Fsk;

tTdpah vd;Dk; Kftupapy; trpj;J te;jtUkhd

ngUikapdhu; ypq;fehjd; mtu;fs; [iy 08> 2013

md;W tTdpahtpy; fhykhdhu;.

md;dhu;> fhyQ;nrd;w ngUikapdhu; fw;gfk; ,iz-

aupd; fdp\;l Gjy;tDk; jpU. jpUkjp rpd;dj;jk;gp

ehfKj;J ,izaupd; MUapu; kUkfDk; FfNd];tup

ypq;fehjd; (Xa;Tngw;w fpuhk Nritahsu;- jhz;bf;

Fsk;) mtu;fspd; md;Gf; fztUk; cikghfd;

(ckh)> jahs&gd; (jah)> f[d;> fpyhdp> rpahksd;

MfpNahupd; mUikj; je;ijahUk; itj;jpaehjd;

(tl;lf;fr;rp)> fdfk;kh (jpUehtw;Fsk;)> ghu;tjpg;-

gps;is (tl;lf;fr;rp)> rptkzp (jpUehtw;Fsk;)>

,uhkehjd; (fdlh) MfpNahupd; rNfhjuDk; fNzr

ypq;fk; (ghUf;)> fhyQ;nrd;w jpahfuhrh> rz;Kf-

ypq;fk; (tTdpah)> NahNf];tup (Mrpupia)> eFNy];tup

(tTdpah- itj;jparhiy)> n[ae;jpdp (Mrpupia)>

ghu;tjpg;gps;is> Gz;zpa%u;j;jp> gukypq;fk;> fdfuhrh>

ru];tjp MfpNahupd; ikj;JzUk; rhe;jkyu;>

cUj;jpuhgjp MfpNahupd; cld;gpwthr; rNfhjuDk;

rptjhrd;> Nahfuhrh MfpNahupd; rfyDk; Mthu;.


md;W tTdpahtpy; eilngw;wJ.

jah gpuhd;]; 3375 326 5173

f[d; ,yq;if 9477 017 1753

rz;Kfypq;fk; ,yq;if 9477 165 4136

Nahfd; ,yq;if 9477 515 5393

jpU. ngUikapdhu; ypq;fehjd;(ypq;fk;)

funtl;biag; gpwg;gplkhfTk;> nfhOk;gpYk; jw;NghJ

fdlh> ];fhGNuhtpy; tho;e;J te;jtUkhd vl;Ntl;

Jiuuh[h rPkhk;gps;is mtu;fs; [iy 11> 2013

md;W fhykhdhu;.

md;dhu; fhyk;nrd;w funtl;b rPkhk;gps;is me;Njhdpg;

gps;is - md;dk;kh ,izaupd; kfDk; fhyQ;

nrd;wtu;fshd kupahk;gps;is> Nahrg;> me;Njhdp-

Kj;J> uhzp ];udp];nyh]; kw;Wk; vl;tpd;

Fzul;zk; (rpfhNfh) MfpNahupd; rNfhjuUk; re;jpuh

(uh[p) tpd; md;Gf; fztUk; ld;ud;> lu;\d;> lahsd;

MfpNahupd; ghrkpF je;ijAk; uh[p> jD[h MfpNah

upd; khkdhUk; jhuzp> jPgd;> Mfh\; MfpNahupd;

NguDkhthu;.


md;W fdlhtpy; eilngw;wJ.

ld;ud; Jiuuh[h: 647 300 1973

lu;\d; Jiuuh[h: 647 248 1973

[email protected]

jpU. vl;Ntl; Jiuuh[h rPkhk;gps;is

aho;. mupahiyiag; gpwg;gplkhfTk;> yz;lid

trpg;gplkhfTk; nfhz;l kfhNjth FyNjth (yf;f;\p

tPbNah cupikahsu; - yz;ld;) mtu;fs; [iy 13>

2013 md;W fhykhdhu;.

md;dhu;> kfhNjth Fkhuhzp (aho;. mupahiy)

jk;gjpfspd; rpNu\;l Gjy;tUk;> NyhNf\; (mwptpg;-

ghsu;) rj;jpaghkh jk;gjpfspd; md;G kUkfDk;

fiyepjp (yz;ld;) mtu;fspd; md;Gf; fztUk;

N`hrpfh> eptpfh MfpNahupd; mUikj; je;ijAk;

yf;\p n[ae;jd; (yz;ld;)> AfNjth (<ok;)> FfNjth

MfpNahupd; md;Gr; rNfhjuDk; n[ae;jd; (yz;ld;)>

rhe;jp AfNjth (<ok;)> fiykjp jpUf;NfjP];tud

(Nehu;Nt)> fiyujp rptNkhfd; (fdlh)> kJuh

(yz;ld;)> fiymurp rrpjud; (gpuhd;];-eP];)> mEuh

(<ok;) MfpNahupd; md;G ikj;JdUk; rptFkhup

kJuh (yz;ld;)> jpJyprrp mEuh (<ok;) MfpNahupd;

cld;gpwth rNfhjuDk; Mthu;.

n[ae;jd; gpupj;jhdpah 44 759 586 5608

fUzhfud; gpupj;jhdpah 44 754 469 1513

kJuh gpupj;jhdpah 44 793 223 1207

fiyepjp gpupj;jhdpah 44 208 422 5578

uNk\; gpupj;jhdpah 44 795 892 4994

NyhNf\; gpupj;jhdpah 44 757 610 0457

jpU. kfhNjth FyNjth


fle;j

khjj;jpy;... epidtpy; epw;Fk; epfo;Tfs; rpy...

[_iy 14 - Neilson Park ,y; KuRNkhl;il fz;lhtis kf;fs; xd;wpaj;jpdupd; xd;W$ly; glk;: fz;zd;

cq;fs; tpohf;fspd; glq;fSk; ,q;F ,lk;ngwNtz;Lkhapd;> tpoh gw;wpa tpguq;fs;> Gifg;glk; vLj;jtupd; ngau; kw;Wk; cq;fs;njhlu;gpyf;fq;fSld; [email protected] vd;Dk; kpd;dQ;ry; Kftupf;F mDg;gpitAq;fs;.

[_d; 29 - fhu;y;ld; gy;fiyfof kz;lgj;jpy; xl;lhth jkpo; fiy njhopy; El;g fy;Yupapd; 11k; Mz;L tpoh

[_d; 23 - Nkhzpq;irl; G+q;fhtpy; Gj;Ju; kf;fs; xd;wpaj;jpd; xd;W$ly;

[_iy 12> 13> 14 - gpuk;ud; fugpuhk; gy;fyhr;rhu tpohtpy; <ok; rhtb


‘ePHg;ghrdk;’ vd;w xUgjk; ,e;j cyfpw;

Fj; Njitjhdh? vd;w tpdh vOk;NghJ

“thdk; nghopfpwJ g+kptpisfpwJ cdf;F

Vd; tup” vd;w fl;lg;nghk;kdpd; trdk;

kdjpy; vOfpwJ.

thdk; nghoptJ vd;gJ ,aw;ifapd;

MSikf;Fl;gl;l nrayhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;

wJ. tptrhapfs; Ntz;Lk; Nghnjy;yhk;

kio nghopAk; mjprak; md;Wk; ele;j-

jpy;iy. ,d;Wk; elg;gjpy;iy.

gythapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf jkpou;

tptrhak; nra;J tUfpd;wdu;. Mz;lhz;L

fhykhfg; nga;Ak; kio nghopAk; fhy-

epiyf;Nfw;g tptrhaj;ijr; nra;J ngUk;-

gyd;fisg; ngw;W te;jdH. mf;fhyj;jpy;

ePHg;ghrdj;jpd; Njit mt;tsT Kf;fpa-

khdnjhd;whff; fUjg;gltpy;iy.

Mdhy; ,d;W njhopw;rhiyfspd; ngUf;fk;

vupnghUs; gad;ghL fhuzkhf #oy;khr-

ile;J XNrhd; glyk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jdhy; ,aw;if khw;wkile;J xU

tiuaiwf;Fl;glhky; thdk; nghope;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

“Mb tpij Njb tpij” vd;w vkJ

%jhijaH $w;wpd;gb midtUk; cOJ

new;gapH tpistpj;Jg; gad;ngw;Wte;jdH.

Mdhy; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; Mbapy;

kioNa ,y;yhkw; Ngha;tpLkplj;J cOt-

jw;Nf tha;g;gpd;wpg; Ngha;tpLfpd;wJ. vdNt

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fq;fspw; Njf;fpitj;J msthd Kiw-

apNy Njitf;Nfw;g ePHg;ghrdk; nra;tJ

,d;wpaikahjjhfpd;wJ.

,yq;ifapy; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;s Ew;W-

%d;W Mw;Wtb epyq;fspy;; kpFe;j

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJk; kpfg; nghpaJ-

khd Mw;Wtb epyk; ‘fdfuhad; Mw;Wtb’epykhFk;. ,e;j MW njhz;ZW fpNyh-

kPw;wH ePsKk; 906 rJu fpNyhkPw;wH ePNue;J

gug;igAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j MW

NrkkLf;Fsj;jpy; Muk;gkhfpr; NrkkLf;-

Fsk;> fdfuhad; Fsk;> kUjd;Fsk;

cl;gl mNdf rpwpa Fsq;fspypUe;J

ePupidg; ngw;W> tlf;F Nehf;fp ,uizkLf;

Fsk; Clhfg; gutpg;gha;e;J> jl;Ltd;

nfhl;b Cupahd; gFjpia mz;ba

MidapwTf; fpof;Ff; fly; ePNuupapw;

rq;fkpf;fpd;wJ. kioePu; ,g;gb tPNz

flYld; fyg;gijf; fz;l mg;Nghija

mur mjpgH NrH tpy;ypak; Jitdk;

mtHfs; ,uizkLf; Fsj;jpidf; fl;LtJ

rk;ge;jkhd Ma;twpf;ifapid 1879 Mk;

Mz;by; ,Ue;J Ma;T nra;J gpupj;jhdpa

muRf;F mDg;gp itj;jhH. ,jd; mbg;g-

ilapy; ePHg;ghrdg; nghwpapythsuhd

jpU. ghHf;fH mtHfs; 1>105>000 &ghtpw;

fl;bKbf;fyhk; vdg; gupe;Jiu nra;jhH.

,f;Fsj;jpidf; fl;bKbf;Fk; nghWg;gpid

Vw;w jpU. lgps;a+ gpwTz; mtHfs; 1900 Mk;

Mz;L xU khl;Ltz;bapw; fpspnehr;rp

nrd;whH. mg;nghOJ fiur;rpg;gpuNjrk;

rpwpa msT rdj;njhifiaf; nfhz;b-

Ue;jJ. mj;Jld; fhllHe;j gpuNjrkhfTk;

fhzg;gl;lJ. mjp\;ltrkhf ntw;wpNtY

vd;Dk; ,isQd; xUtidr; re;jpj;jhH.

,tdJ RWRWg;Gk; Ntiyahl;fis itj;J

Ntiy nra;tpf;Fk; Mw;wiyAk; fz;l

gpwTz; mtHfs; mtiuAk; jdf;F cjtp-

ahf ,Uf;Fk;gb Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhH. ,t;-

tpisQNd gpd;dH fpspnehr;rpapd; nghyp];

tpjhidahuhfTk; ,Ue;jJld; Kfhe;jpuk;

vd;Dk; gl;lKk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ltH MthH.

jpU. gpwTz; mtHfshy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l

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ayhsupdhy; Mapuj;Jj; njhshapuj;J

,Ugjhk; Mz;L epHkhzpj;J Kbf;fg;-

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sthfg; ngWk; epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L

tug;gl;lJ.

,f;Fsk; fly; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 26.7

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mbePiuj; Njf;ff;$bajhf mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

,uizkLf; Fsj;jpd; (fl;Lkhdg; gzpfs;)

Gduikg;G Ntiyfs; ehd;F jlitfs;

eilngw;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

ngsjPfg; gpd;dzp:tbfhypd; mikg;gpidAk; tpUj;jpapidAk;

jPHkhdpg;gjpw; ngsjPfg;gpd;dzp Kf;fpa

,lk; tfpf;fpd;wJ. ,tw;wpw; Gtpr;rupjtpay;>

jiuj; Njhw;wk;> kz;tsk;> fhyepiy>

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fhzg;gLfpd;w NghJk; ,q;F jiuj;Njhw;

wKk; fhyepiyAk; gw;wpr; RUf;fkhf

Muhag;gl;Ls;sJ.

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aHr;rp kw;Wk; Fj;Jau NtWghLfs; Nghd;w-

tw;iwAk; gw;wp Muha;tNj jiuj; Njhw;w-

khFk;. fdfuhad; Mw;Wtb epyk; EW

kPw;wH cauj;Jf;Ff; Fiwe;jjhfTk; nkd;-

rha;tpid cila jl;ilahd Nkw;gug;-

igAk; nfhz;L fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

,j;jifa jiuj;Njhw;w ,ay;Gf;Nfw;g ,t;

MW 90 kPw;wH caug;gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;-

Js;s NrkkLf;Fsj;jpy; cUthfpj; njw;fpy;

,Ue;J tlf;F Nehf;fpa rkntsp Clhfg;

gha;e;J Kg;gJ kPw;wH cauj;jpDs; ,ize;J

fhzg;gLk; ,uizkL ePHj;Njf;fj;jpDs;

ePupidr; nrYj;jp Nkyjpf ePH %d;W kPw;w

upYk; Fiwe;j cauKila MidapwTf;

flNyhpapDl; nrd;wilfpd;wJ.

,uizkL ePHj;Njf;fj;jpd; mizf;fl;Lg;-

gFjp khj;jpuNk fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy;

mike;Js;sJ 106>500 Vf;fub ePupidj;

Njf;ff;$ba mjdJ Vida gFjpfs;

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpDs; mike;Js;sJ.

fhyepiy:fhyepiyiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; ntg;g-

epiyAk; kiotPo;r;rpAk; Kf;fpa ,lk;ngW-

fpd;wd. ,uizkLf;Fsg; gpuNjrj;jpd;

caH ntg;gepiyahfj; njhd;ZW ghif

guidw;Wk; Fiwe;j ntg;gepiyahf

vOgj;J %d;W ghif guidw;Wk; epyT-

fpd;wd.

Nk khjk; Kjw; nrg;uk;gH khjk; tiu

mjpf ntg;gepiy ,q;F fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

fdfuhad; Mw;Wtb epyg;gpuNjrj;jpw;F

tlfPo;g; gUtg;ngau;r;rpf; fhw;wpd; fhuzkhf

kio tPo;r;rp fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,f;fhw;W

tq;fhs tpupFlh Clhf tUtjdhy;

<uj; jd;ikiag; ngw;W tuz;l tyaj;-

jpy; mjidg;gbar; nra;tjd; %yk; tb-

epyg;gpuNjrk; KOtJk; tlfPo;g; gUtf;

fhw;why; xf;NlhgH khjk; njhlf;fk;

ngg;uthp khjk; tiu kio tPor;rpiag;

ngwr; nra;fpd;wJ.

,j;jifa kiotPo;r;rp fhy ntg;gj;jpd;

fhuzkhf tbepyg;gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;J

fhzg;gLk; Ew;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpWrpW

Fsq;fspy; ePHNjf;fg;gl;Lr; rpWrpW fpis

MWfspdhw; fdfuhad; Mw;wpw; NrHf;fg;-

gl;L etk;gH khj Kw;gFjpapw; ngUf;nf-

Lj;J XLk; fdfuhad; MwhdJ Vwj;jho

%d;W khjq;fs; tiu Xbg; gpd; ngg;uthp

khjkstpy; ePupd;wp my;yJ Mw;wpd; rpy

,lq;fspy; kl;Lk; ePiuf; nfhz;ljhff;

fhzg;gLk;. ,j;jifa epiyikfNs

,uizkLf;Fsg; gpuNjrj;jpYk; fhzg;g-

Lfpd;wJ.

1920Mk; Mz;lstpy; ,uizkLf;Fs

epHkhz Ntiyfs; Fwpg;gplf;$ba mstpy;

epiwTngw;w NghJk; ,f;Fsj;jpd; ePiug;

gad;gLj;jp gapu; tpistpg;gjpy; gyUk;

mf;fiw fhl;ltpy;iy. ,uizkLf;Fsk;

fl;lg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; mf;Fsj;jpd; Kd;

gf;fj;jpw; nra;ag;gl;l taw;fhzpfspy;

khdhthupr; nra;ifNa eilngw;wJ.

mg;gFjp gutpg;ghQ;rhd; fhzpfs; vd;Nw

miof;fg;gl;ld. fdfuhad; MWk; jpU-

itahWk; jq;Fjilapd;wpg; gutpg;gha;e;-

jjhy; ,g;gFjpf;F ,g;ngaH cUthfp

,Uf;ff;$Lk;.

,uizkLf;Fsk; fl;lg;gl;lJk; 1936Mk;

Mz;lstpy; ,g;gFjpapy; cs;s taw;fh-

zpfs; midj;Jk; mjidr; nra;jtHf-

Sf;Nf gfpHe;jspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gFjpap-

NyNa NrH.nghd; ,uhkehjdhy; thq;fg;gl;l

Mapuk; Vf;fH fhzpAk; mike;jpUe;jJ.

,g;gFjpapy; cs;s epyq;fSf;F ,uiz-

kLf;Fsj;jpd; ,lJfiu tha;f;fhy;fs;

cjtpGupe;jd. ,jd; gpujhd tha;f;fhypy;

,Ue;J gj;Jf; fpis tha;f;fhy;fs; %yk;

tptrhaf; fhzpfs; midj;Jf;Fk; ePH

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. gioa gutpg;ghQ;rhd;

tay; epyk; KOtJk; Kjyhk; ,uz;lhk;

%d;whk; tha;f;fhy;fSf;Fs;Ns mike;-

jpUg;gjhw; gutpg;ghQ;rhd; vd;w fpuhkk;

kpff; FWfpajhf ePHg;ghrdj; jpizf;f-

sj;Jf;F Kd;dhy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

1936Mk; Mz;bNyNa ,uizkLf;Fsj;jpd;

,lJfiu tha;f;fhiy cgNahfpj;Jg;

gioa nfhydp vd;w ngaupy; KjyhtJ

Fbahd;fs; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;-

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Naw;wj;jpl;lk; jw;nghOJ fNzrGuk; vd

miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,jid mLj;J 1950Mk; Mz;lstpy;

aho;Flh ehl;bd; rdj;njhifg; ngUf;fKk;>

epyg;gQ;rKk; td;dpg;gpuNjrj;jpd; FbNaw;

wq;fisj; Jz;Ltpj;jd. ,jd; fhuzkhf

,uizkLf;Fsj;jpd; ,lJfiu tha;f;-

fhiyg; gad;gLj;jp 1950Mk; Mz;L gj;jhk;

tha;f;fhw; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;-

gl;lJ. ,g;gFjpapw; Nrhsg; NguurH fhyr;-

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nra;aKbAk; vdr; rpe;jpj;jNghJ ,uiz-

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mizf;fl;L kPz;Lk; 28 mbahf caHj;jg;

gl;L ePHf; nfhs;tdT 71>000 Vf;fH

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Mz;by; cUj;jpGuk; vl;lhk; tha;f;fhw;

FbahdtH FbNaw;wj; jpl;lKk; cUth-

f;fg;gl;lJ.

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%d;whtJ jlitahf ,uizkLf;Fsj;

jpd; mizf;fl;L 30 mbahf caHj;jg;

gl;L mjd; ePHf;nfhs;ssT 82>000 Vf;fH

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,t;thW ,uizkLf;Fsj;jpd; fPo;f;

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mjpf kf;fs; FbNawpaJld; mjpf fpuhkq;

fSk; cUthf;fg;gl;ld.

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fzprkhd Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ. fpsp-

nehr;rpg; gFjp kf;fs; jhk; tpistpj;j

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mDg;gp te;j epiy khwpj; njd;dpyq;-

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Sf;Fk; cztspf;Fk; gpuNjrkhf tsHr;

rpailaj; njhlq;fpaJ.

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wj; jpl;lq;fs; khj;jpukd;wp kj;jpaju

tFg;gpdUf;Fk; fhzpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

1955Mk; Mz;lstpw; fz;lhtisf; fpuhkj;-

jpy; (1740 Vf;fH) 696 n`f;nlaH jho;

epyq;fs; xUtUf;Fg; gj;J Vf;fH tPjKk;

1958,w; Gspak;nghf;fizapy; ,uz;lhapuk;

Vf;fH jho;epyj;ij tptrhak; nra;tjw;F

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wpg;Gf;Fsk; gFjpapYk; kj;jpa jutFg;-

gpdH FbNaw;wj; jpl;lq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

,it jtpu 1966Mk; Mz;lstpy; ,uizkL

Vw;W ePHg;ghrd trjpNahL jpUitahW

gbj;jthypgH jpl;lk; %d;W fl;lq;fshf

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1275 Vf;fH epyg;gug;Gk;> jpUitahW

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gfpHe;jspf;fg;gl;lJ.

(njhlUk;... )

,uizkLf; FsKk; ePHg;ghrdKk;

[email protected]

- fh.ehfypq;fk; -


khHf;fk; efurig cWg;gpdH

Nyhfd; fzgjpmtu;fisj; njhlHGnfhs;s

101 Town Centre BoulevardMarkham, Ontario

L3R 9W3Tel: 905 479 7748Fax: 905 479 7763

Email: [email protected]: www.logankanapathi.com

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git kughu;e;j toptopahf> tha;topahf>

nrtptopahf te;j> rk;gpujhakhf ,l;Lf;

fl;ba fw;gidg; ghly;fs;. kf;fs; goq;

fijfs;> ghl;b nrhy;Yk; fijfs;> Guh-

zf; fijfs;> gonkhopfs;> tpLfijfs;

vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; vOe;jit ,j;

jifa fw;gidg;ghly;fs;. ,it ehtpNy

gpwe;J fhw;wpNy fye;J nrtpapNy gjpe;J

,jaj;jpy; FbGFe;j vspikahd ghly;fs;.

,e;jg; ghly;fSf;F cupikahsu; vd;W

vtUk; ,y;iy. ,d;W ,t;Tyfpy; tho;e;J

,tw;iw mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;;;

midtUk; ,tw;wpd; cupikahsu;fs;.

ehisf;F te;J tho;e;J mDgtpf;fg;

NghFk; midtUk; ehisa cupikahsu;

fs;. ,tw;iw ,aw;wpatu;fs; vtu; vd;W

njupahkNy nghJ tof;Ff;F te;Jtpl;l

gz;Gilait ,e;j ehl;lhu; ghly;fs;.

,tw;iw fpuhkpag;ghly;fs;> ehl;Lg;Gwg;

ghly;fs;> ehl;Lg;ghly;fs;> ehNlhbg;

ghly;fs;> ehl;lhu;ghly;fs;> ehl;lhu; ,yf;

fpak;> tha;nkhop ,yf;fpak;> vOjhf;ftpij

fs;> ghkuu;ghly;fs;> guk;giug;ghly;fs;> kuG

topg;ghly;fs; vd;W gytpjkhf miog;gu;.

cyfk; KOtjpYk; mNefkhf vy;yh ehL

fspYk; vy;yh ,dq;fspYk; vy;yh nkhop

fspYk; ,j;jifa tha;nkhopg;ghly;fs;

gz;Lnjhl;L tof;fpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd.

,tw;iwg; ghbf;nfhz;Nl fUkk; Mw;WtJ

kdJf;F ,jkhdJ clYf;Fr; RfkhdJ.

ehl;lhu; ghly;fisg; gw;wpg; gy mwpQu;f

spd; Ey;fs; jkpo;ehl;by; ntspte;jpUf;

fpd;wd. “Gytu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;Lf;

fw;wtu;fshy; fhg;ghw;wg;gLgit ,yf;fpaq;

fs;. ghkukf;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;L mtu;

fshNyNa fhg;ghw;wg;gLgit ehl;Lg

Gwg;ghly;fs;. ,yf;fpatuyhW vd;Dk; fl-

ypy; rq;fkk; MFk; MWfspy; ehl;Lg;Gwg;

ghly; vd;Dk; MW xd;whFk;>” vd;fpwhu;

Kidtu; MW mofg;gd;. <oj;ijg; nghWj;

jtiuapy; kfhtpj;Jthd; F.X.C. eluhrhmtu;fspd; ‘<oj;J ehNlhbg;ghly;fs;’ vd;w

EiyAk; fyhepjp ,. ghyRe;juk; mtu;f

spd; ‘<oj;J ehl;lhu;ghly;fs;’ vd;w Eiy

Ak; ,izajsj;jpy; KOikahfg; gbf;

Fk; tha;g;G cs;sJ. jtpu> <othzp

njhFj;J ntspapl;l ‘<oj;J ehl;lhu;ghly;

fs;’ vd;w Ey;gw;wpa jftYk; ,iz

aj;jpy; gjpthfp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

gpd;yhe;jpy; 92.3% kf;fs; gpd;dp\; (Finnish)vd;Dk; gpd;yhe;J nkhopiaAk; (suomi)>5.5% kf;fs; RtPb\; vd;Dk;; RtPld; nkhop

iaAk;; NgRfpd;wdu;. mq;Nf ,e;j ,U

nkhopfSk; Ml;rp nkhopfshf ,Uf;fpd;

wd. ehL KOtjpYk; gpd;dp\;nkhop Ngrg;

gLfpd;wJ. gpd;dp\;nkhop cyfpd; NtWve;j

ehl;bYk; Ml;rpnkhopahf ,y;iy. gpd;yhe;

jpy; rkp> nwhkhdp> fNuypa nkhopfs; mq;

fPfhuk; ngw;w mYtyf nkhopfshf ,Uf;

fpd;wd. gpd;yhe;jpy; Ngrg;gLk; ntspehl;L

nkhopfs; vd;W ghu;j;jhy;> Mq;fpyk; (63%)>N[u;kd; (18%)> gpuhd;]; (3%) Mfpatw;iw

Kjy; %d;W nkhopfshff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

16k; Ew;whz;by;; tho;e;j ikf;fy; mfpupf;-

nfhyh (Mikael Agricola) vd;ghu;; xU fpwp];-

jt kjNghjfUk; gpd;yhe;J nkhopapd;

vOj;Jr; rPu;jpUj;jthjpAk; Mthu;. mtu;

iggpspd; Gjpa Vw;ghl;ilf; fpNuf;fnkhop

apypUe;J gpd;dp\; nkhopf;Ff; nfhz;L

tUk; Nehf;fpy; gpd;yhe;Jnkhopapd; vOj;J

Kiwia epWtpdhu;;. mtuJ mauhj

ciog;gpd; fhuzkhf me;Ey; 1548y; ntsp

te;jJ. mJNt gpd;yhe;Jnkhopapy;; ntsp

te;j KjyhtJ mr;R EyhFk;. mjidj;

njhlu;e;J ‘kiotpOe;jNjh KisvOe;

jNjh’ vd;gJNghy ehl;Lg;Gwq;fspy; %iyf;F

%iy rpy ehl;Lg;ghly;fspd; KZ

KZg;GfSk; Nfl;fj; njhlq;fpd. fhj

Yk; mjdhy; vOe;j ,d;gKk;> rhjYk; mj

dhy; tpOe;j Jd;gKk;> Mf;fKk; mij

,oe;j Vf;fKk;> cs;sq;fspy; gjpe;j ,d;

Dk; gy czthu;e;j mDgtr;RtLfSk;

kf;fspd; ,jaq;fspy; ,ioNahbd. rpy

fpuhkq;fspYk; rpy FOf;fspYk; jdpj;j

dpNa xypj;j fpuhkj;Jg;ghly;fs; rkak; ghu;j;

Jr; re;jpj;Jf;nfhz;ld.

jkf;Ff; fpilj;j ghlybapd; Ke;jpa mb

vJthf ,Uf;Fk;> mLj;jmb vd;dthf

,Uf;Fk;; vd;W Njbdhu;fs;. Fspu;fhyq;fspy;

ntl;lntspapy; ngUneUg;igf; nfhSj;jp

mjidr; Rw;wpte;J Mbdhu;fs;; ehl;Lg;;

ghly;fis neQ;RUfg; ghbdhu;fs;. jkJ

kdijj;njhl;l ghlybfis kw;wtu;fSld;

gfpu;e;J gupkhwpf; nfhz;lhbdhu;fs;.

Nguhrpupau;; vypah];nyhz;nuhj; (Elias Lönnrot)vd;gtu;; gpd;yhe;J ehl;bd;; ehl;lhu;ghly;

fspd; %jwpQu;; vdf; nfsutk;; ngw;wtu;.

mtu; xU nkhopEy;ty;Ydu;> fpuhkpaf;

fiy> ,yf;fpaMu;tyu;. 1802y;> njd;gpd;yhe;

jpy;; rk;khj;jp (Sammatti) vd;w xU rpWef

uj;jpy; g;nul;wpf; Nah`d; nyhz;nuhj; (FredrikJohan Lonnrot) vd;Dk; ijaw;fhuUf;F

kfdhfg; gpwe;jhu;. mtu; jdJ ,UgjhtJ

tajpy; Ju;f;F gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nru;e;J

gl;lg; gbg;igj; njhlq;fpdhu;. nghUshjhu

trjpaw;w FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j mtu;> 1822y;

Ju;f;F gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; xU khztuhfr;

Nru;e;j gpd;dUk; ,ilapilNa ijaw;fhu

uhfTk;; cjtp MrpupauhfTk; kUj;Jt cj

tpahsuhfTk; flikahw;wp> mjdhy;

fpilj;j Cjpaj;ijf; nfhz;L jdJ gl;lg;

gbg;ig Kbj;J 1827y; KJfiyg;gl;lj;ijg;

ngw;whu;. mtu;; jdJ gl;lg;gbg;Gf;F vOjpa

Ma;Tf; fl;Liuapd; jiyg;G ‘DeVainamoinepriscorum fennorum numine’ vd;gjhFk;.

,jd;; Mq;fpy nkhopahf;fk;> ‘Väinämöinen>aDivinity of theAncient Finns.’ jkpopy;> ‘gz;ila

gpd;yhe;jpaupy; nja;tPfj;jd;ik tha;e;j

itdhnkhapdd;’ vdyhk;. itdhnkhap-

dd; vd;ghd; ‘fNytyh’ vd;Dk; fhtpaeh-

afu;fspy; Kjd;ikahdd;. Jujpu;\;ltrkhf

mNj Mz;by; Ju;f;F efupy; Vw;gl;lghupa jP

tpgj;jpy; vupe;J mope;JNghd mupanghf;-

fp\q;fspy; ,j;jifa Ma;Tf;fl;LiufSk;

mlq;Fk;.

mjd;;gpd;du; vypah];nyhz;nuhj; n`y;rpq;fp

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; kUj;Jtf;fy;tp iag;

gbj;J 1832y; kUj;Jtj;Jiwapy; KJ

fiyg;gl;lk; ngw;whu;. mLj;jfl;lkhf f[hdp

(Kajaani) vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; khtl;l kUj;Jt

mYtyuhfg; gzpGupe;jNghJjhd; ehl;lhu;

ghly;fisr; Nrfupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mu;tk;

mtUf;F Vw;gl;lJ.

,e;jf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; mtUf;Fg; gpd;yhe;Jf;

fpuhkq;fspy; xypj;j tha;nkhopg;ghly;

fspy; ftdk;nrd;wJ. tpohf;fhyq;fspy; fpuhk

kf;fs; ‘nrhf;fg;gid’ vd;Dk; jpwe;jntspg;

ngUneUg;ig %l;b> mjidr;Rw;wp te;J

MLtJk; ghLtJk; FJfykhff; nfhz;

lhLtJk;> me;jg;ghly;fspy; te;j tupfSk;>

me;j tupfspy; tupirahf te;j thu;j;ijf

Sk;> me;jthu;j;ijfs; ntspg;gLj;jpa tsg;-

gkhd Ez;Zzu;TfSk; mtiuj;jl;b

vOg;gpd. vOe;jhu;. fpilj;jtiuapy; tha;

nkhopg;ghly;fis xd;WNru;g;gJ vd;W

Jzpe;jhu;. f[hdp (Kajaani) vd;w efuj;ij

epue;ju ,lkhf itj;Jf;nfhz;L> NtWrpy

upd; cjtpAld; tha;nkhopg;ghly;fisj;

NjLk; gazq;fisj; njhlq;fpdhu;. gz;

ila gpd;yhe;jpar%fj;jpy; fhyj;jhy;;; %lg;

gl;litNghf> vQ;rpapUe;j fiyfyhr;rhuj;

jpd; kpr;rq;fisAk; nrhr;rq;fisAk; xd;W

Nru;g;gJ vd;W fq;fzk;fl;bf;nfhz;L 1828y;

fsj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhu;. ,e;j vr;rq;fSk;

kpr;rq;fSk; ehl;bd; njhiyJuq;fspy;

xypj;j ehl;lhu;ghly;fspy; gbe;jpUg;gijf;-

fz;lwpe;jhu;. gpd;yhe;jpYk;> mjd; tlf;Nf

yhg;Gyhe;jpYk;> u\;avy;iyapy; ,Ue;jJk;

,d;W ,UehLfSf;Fk; gpupgl;Lg;NghdJkhd

fNuypahtpYk;> ehl;L vy;iyfisf; fle;J

v];NjhdpahtpYk;> mjw;Fkg;ghy; u\;ahtpd;;

vy;iyg;gFjpfspYk;; gazpj;jhu;. MWfsp

Yk; VupfspYk; Njhzpfspy; Vwpr;nrd;whu;.

Fspu;fhyj;jpy; MWfSk; VupfSk; cwq;fpa

NghJ gdpf;fl;bfs; kPJ ele;Jk; rWf;fpAk;

nrd;whu;. mtUila ehd;fhtJ gazj;jpd;

NghJjhd; ,e;j ehNlhbg;ghly; mbfis

xOq;FgLj;jpdhy; xU fhtpaNk fpilf;f

yhk;’ vd;w czu;T mtUf;F cz;lhdJ.

mjdhy; ciog;Gk; Cf;fKk; gd;klq;fh

fpd ,jw;fhf mtu; jd; tho;ehspy; mu;g;g

zk; nra;jtUlq;fs; xd;wy;y> ,uz;ly;y

gjpide;J tUlq;fs;! mtu; njUf;fNs ,y;

yhj gjpndhU neLe;Juf; fhl;Lg;gazq;

fis Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. mtu; ele;J fle;j

Juk;> gj;jy;y> Ewy;y> Rkhu; 20>000 fpNyh

kPw;wu;fs;! ‘fNytyh’ vd;Dk; fhtpa mikg;

gpy; mtUf;Ff; fpilj;jit Rkhu; 65>000mb-

fs;. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j gpugykhd

ghlfu;fs; gyiu Neubahfr;; re;jpj;Jg;ghl

itj;J> mtu;fspd; Qhgfr; Ruq;fq;fspy;

- cjazd; -

gpd;yhe;jpd; ehl;lhu; ghly;fs;- gpd;yhe;jpd; gRik epidTfs; - 24

vypah]; nyhz;nuhj; gpwe;j efukhd rk;khj;jpapy; mtUilaepidTr;rpiy

fp


ÿƒV˙¬Ôº\ ®[≈VKD ∂m ÿƒVÕ> T| º√VÈ kÚ\V...

Uthayan Alex Sivasambu B.Sc. (Hons), M.B.A

Broker

Ottawa: 613.276.SALE (7253)Toronto: 416.659.SELL (7355)[email protected], www.sivasamburealty.com


nghjpe;Jfple;j ghly;fis ntspf;nfh

zu;e;J gjpTnra;ag;gl;l mbfs; gy;yhap

uk;. ,j;jifa fpuhkpag; ghlfu;fs; rpyupd;

ngau;fSk; Gifg;glq;fSk; ,d;dKk; ghJ

fhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

grpNahL jpupe;j xUtDf;Fg; gy;Rit

czT fpilj;jJNghy mtu; Njbr;nrd;w

midj;Jk; fpilj;jd. xd;iwj;Njbg;Nghf>

,d;ndhd;Wk; fpilj;jJNghy> mtu; Njlh

kNy ,tiuj; Njb te;jitAk; fpilj;jd.

czu;r;rpg;ghly;tupfs;> trPfug;ghly;fs;> ke;

jpug;ghly;fs;> fl;Lf;fijfs;> tpLfijfs;>

gonkhopfs; vd;Wgy nghf;fp\q;fs; ,tiu

te;jile;jd. ehl;lhu;ghly;fis Nrfupf;Fk;

Mu;tk; cz;ikapy; 1670fspy; Muk;gkhfp

tpl;lJ. mg;gbj;njhlq;fpa Kaw;rp mLj;j-

Lj;j Ew;whz;LfspYk; njhlu;e;J> 19k; Ew;

whz;by; gue;jstpy; jPtpukhfp> xOq;F

Kiwahd Rkhu; ,uz;Lkpy;ypad; ghly; mb

fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wd. ,tw;Ws; Rkhu;

1>250>000 mbfs; gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; gpu-

Rukhfptpl;ld. ,d;dKk; gpuRukhfhj Rkhu;

500>000mbfs; gpd;yhe;J ,yf;fpakd;wj;jp

Yk; v];Njhdpah> fNuypah kw;Wk; u\;ah

tpd; rpy gFjpfspYk; Mtzg;ghJfhg;g

fq;fspy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

(http://www.metalfromfinland.com/finland/kalevala)

Nguhrpupau; nyhz;nuhj; jdJ Fwpg;Gfspd;

mbg;gilapy; ‘fNytyh’ vd;Dk; jdJ Kj-

yhtJ Eiy 1835y; ntspapl;lhu;. mjpy;

32 ghly;fspy; 12>078 mbfs; ,Ue;jd. me;j

Ey; kf;fspilNa xU kdf;fpsu;r;rpiaAk;

vz;zvOr;rpiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. kiwe;J

nfhz;bUe;j kf;fspd; fyhr;rhuk; kPsf;

fpilj;jjhf kdk; kfpo;e;jhu;fs;. gpd;yhe;

jpaUf;F Xu; milahsk; fpilj;jJ vd;W

Mde;jg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,e;jEypd; Kd;Diu

apy; Nguh.nyhz;nuhj; 28.02.1835k; jpfjp if-

nahg;gk; ,l;bUe;jhu;. mjdhy; xt;nthU

tUlKk; ‘ngg;utup 28’ fNytyh jpdk; vdf;

nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;jj;jpdk; gpd;-

yhe;jpaupd; xU fyhr;rhuj; jpdKk; MFk;.

,e;j ntspaPl;Lld; vypah]; nyhz;nuhj;

jpUg;jpg;gltpy;iy. mjd; gpd;dUk; mtuJ

ehl;lhu; ghly;fspd; Ma;Tj;jhfk; njhlu;e;

jJ. NkYk; NkYk; Njbdhu;. Njbf;fpilj;

jtw;iw xOq;FgLj;jpdhu;. xOq;FgLj;jpa

ghly; mbfis xg;GNehf;fpdhu;. xg;G Nehf;

fpatw;wpy;; xU njhlu;G njupe;jJ. ,tw;iw

vy;yhk; mfo;e;J Muha;e;J mLf;fpg;

ghu;j;jNghJ ,d;ndhUnghwp njwpj;jJ. mt

Uila mLj;j njhFg;ig 1840y; ntsp

apl;lhu;. mjd;ngau; ‘fe;jNyjhu;’ (Kanteletar).mjd; KOikahd gpd;dp\; ngau;>

‘Kanteletar taikka Suomen Kansan WanhojaLauluja ja Wirsiä’. ,jd; Mq;fpy nkhop

ngau;g;G Kanteletar or Old Songs and Hymnsof the Finnish People. jkpopy; ‘fe;jNyvd;Dk; ,irf;fUtpapd; Njtij’ my;yJ

‘gpd;yhe;J kf;fspd; gioa ghly;fSk;

ghRuq;fSk;’ vdyhk;.

‘fe;jNy’ vd;gJ aho; Nghd;w xU euk;gpirf;

fUtp. gz;ila fe;jNy vd;Dk; ,irf;

fUtp> nrJf;fpa xNu kuj;Jz;by; Ie;J

my;yJ MW Fjpiu cNuhkq;fshy; Mf;

fg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; gy;NtW

cNyhfj;Jz;Lfshy; Mf;fg;gl;l mbj;j-

sj;jpy; gy vz;zpf;if nfhz;l nky;ypa

cNyhff; fk;gpfshy; fe;jNy ,irf;fUtp

fs; nra;ag;gl;ld. gz;ila fpNuf;fj;

jpYk;> mjidj;njhlu;e;J cNuhk ,uhr;rp

aj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fe;jNy Nghd;w

euk;gpirf; fUtpfshd ‘rpj;jhuh’ (citara)vd;Dk; nrhy;> ‘fpj;jhuh’ (kithara) vd;Dk;

fpNuf;f nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fyhk;

vd;Wk;> gpd;du; mNugpa nkhopapy; toq;fp

te;j fpj;jhu; (guitar) vd;Dk; nrhy; qitharavd;w nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fyhk; vd;

Wk; euk;gpirf;fUtpfs;; gw;wpa Ma;thsu;

fs; ek;Gfpd;wdu;.

‘fe;jNy’ vd;gJ xU euk;gpirf;fUtp. ‘fe;j-

Nyjhu;’ vd;why; fe;jNy vd;Dk; euk;gp

irf;fUtpapd; Njtij vd;W nghUs;. fNtyh>

fe;jNyjhu; vd;w ,uz;ilAk; rNfhjup

fs; my;yJ rNfhju Ey;fs; vd;gu;.

Mdhy; fe;jNyjhupy; ,irf;F mjpf

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jug;gl;bUe;jJ. fe;jNyjhupd;

mbg;gilapy; [Pd;rpngypA]; (Jean Sibelius)Nkijfs; ,aw;wpa ,irg;ghly;fs; cy

fg; Gfo;ngw;wit. fe;jNyjhu; Eiy

gFjpf;F ‘nghJg;ghly;fs;’ vd;W njhFg;

ghrpupau; vypah];nyhz;nuhj; ngau; itj;

jhu;. ,it jpUkzf;FO> ke;ijNka;g;

Nghu; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfshy; ghlg;gLgit.

,uz;lhk; gFjpapy; cs;sit ‘tpNrl

ghly;fs;’ vdg;gLk;. ,itfs; rpWkpfs;>

ngz;fs;> igad;fs;> thypgu;fshy; ghlg;g

Lgit. ,jpy; tuyhW> gjpd;ktaJf;fhjy;>

fl;Lf;fijfs;> fijg;ghly;fs;> czu;r;rpg;

ghly;fs;> fhtpag;ghly;fs; vd;gd mlq;Fk;.

Nguhrpupau; vypah];nyhz;nuhj; mtu;fs;

jdJ Kaw;rpf;F mj;Jld; xU Kw;Wg;

Gs;sp itf;ftpy;iy. njhlu;e;J Njbdhu;.

Njbf;fpilj;jtw;iw xOq;FgLj;jpdhu;.

xOq;FgLj;jpatw;wpy; 1835y; ntspapl;l

‘fNytyh’tpd; xU njhlu;r;rp njupe;jJ.

mg;nghOJ jtwpg;Nghd rpy fijfs; ,g;

nghOJ iff;Fte;jd. mg;nghOJ kiwe;

jpUe;j rpymbfs; ,g;nghOJ fz;Kd; epd;

wd. ,d;ndhU ePskhd ‘fNytyh’ cU

thtij czu;e;jhu;. Mdhy; ,ilapy;

rpy fpisf;fijfs; njhlu;gw;W ,Ue;j

ijAk; mtjhdpj;jhu;. mj;jifa ,lq;f

Sf;Fj; fNytyhtpd; rPu;jis ahg;g

ikjpf;F Vw;g jhNd mbfis ,aw;wpj;

njhlu;Gila xU ePz;l fhtpak; Mf;fp

dhu;. mt;tpjk; mtu; ,aw;wpa mbfs; Rkhu;

600. ,t;thW G+uzk; ngw;w Gjpa ‘fNtyh’

50 ghly;fSld; 22>795 mbfs; mlq;fpa

xU ePskhd KOikahd fhtpakhf

1849y; ntspte;jJ. ,e;j Ey;jhd; ‘fNy-

tyh’ vd;w ngaUld; cynfyhk; gutj;

njhlq;fpw;W. 1835y; 32 ghly;fspy; 12>078

mbfSld; ntspte;j gioa Ey; ‘gioa

fNytyh’ (The Old Kalevala) vd;w ngaupy;

,d;W tof;fpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

fNytyh gpd;yhe;jpd; Njrpafhtpak; vd;

Dk; rpfuj;ijj;njhl;lJ. xU ehl;bd; Njrpa

fhtpaj;jpw;F cj;jpNahf G+u;tkhf kjpg;

gspj;Jj; Njrpaf;nfhbNaw;wp nfhz;lhlg;

gLtJ cyfj;jpNyNa gpd;yhe;jpy; kl;Lk;

jhd; vd;W gpd;yhe;jpaUf;Fg; ngupa ngU-

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jpdk; Ew;Wf;fzf;fhd epfo;r;rpfis ehL

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jpw;F kupahij nra;tJ tof;fk;. ,J

,d;Wtiu njhlu;fpd;wJ.

‘fNytyh’ vd;w thu;j;ijapd; nghUs;

vd;d? ‘fNyth’ (Kaleva) vd;gJ gpd;yhe;jpaupd; Kd;Ndhbfis> %j;j ,dj;ij>

Kd;gpUe;j tPuu;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; xU nrhy;.

gpd;yhe;J nkhopapy; ‘– yh’ (-la / -lä)vd;Dk; tpFjp tho;tplj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

vdNt ‘fNytyh’ vd;gJ ‘fNyth ,dj;-

jtu; tho;e;j ,lk; vd;gjd; RUf;fk;.

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G+kp’> ‘fNythtpd; tho;tplk;’> ‘fNyth

,dj;jtu; tho;e;j,lk;’ vd;gitNa rup-

ahd jkpo; nkhopngau;g;ghf mikAk;.

Mq;fpyj;jpy; rpyu; The land of Kaleva vd;Wk;The Land of the Heroes vd;Wk; nkhop

ngau;j;Js;sdu;.

Nguh. vypah];nyhz;nuhj; jdJ 47tJ

tajpy;> 25 tajhd kupah gpg;nghdpa];

(Maria Piponius) vd;Dk; ,sk; ngz;izj;

jpUkzk; nra;J> MW gps;isfSf;Fj;

je;ij Mdhu;. NtW gy mehijg; gps;-

isfSf;F fy;tp trjpfisAk; ,Ug;gpl

trjpfisAk; nra;JnfhLj;J Mjutspj;

jhu;. NkYk; gy ,yf;fpa> kUj;Jt Ey;-

fisAk; mfuhjpfisAk; ntspapl;L

gpd;yhe;J nkhopia tsg;gLj;jpa mtu;

19.03.1884y; ,aw;if va;jpdhu;.

(njhlUk;)

[email protected]

N.K.SDrapery & Blinds Fabric LTD

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Drapery & Blinds Fabric Ltd., 210 Silver Star Blvd., Unit #825, Scarborough, ON M1V 5J9

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Ketha Nadarajah(President)Tel: 416.321.6420, 905.944.0218Fax: 416.321.2217www.nksdrapery.ca

gpd;yhe;jpd; ehl;lhu;...77k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...


kypT tpw;gid

fdbaj; jkpo; thndhyp (CTR)el;rj;jpu tpoh 2013

fdbaj; jkpo; thndhyp 8tJ tUlkhf toq;Fk; el;rj;jpu tpoh 2013[iy 20> 21k; jpfjpfspy; Markham Fair Grounds ,y; eilngw;wJ


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$bafhyk; nrytpl;Ls;shu;. Vwf;Fiwa

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mq;F tUthu;. xU $l;L Kaw;rpahf ,e;j

Ma;T eilngw;wJ.

,e;j Ma;tpd; tuyhW RitahdJ. 1982Mk;

Mz;L> kJiuapy; cyfj;jkpo; Muhl;rp

khehL eilngw;wNghJ Nguhrpupau; RRK

XNdh (Susumu Ono) xU fl;Liu gbj;jhu;.mg;nghOJ Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp vkf;F

mUfpy; ,Ue;jhu;. mtu;; ~,e;jhs; vd;d

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rpy nkhopfs; jpuhtpl nkhopfSld; njhlu;

Giladtha; ,Uf;fpd;wd vdr;nrhy;yp>

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fpilNa xyp mbg;gil xw;Wik ,Uf;

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jkpo; nrhw;fSk; xypabg;gilapYk; nghU-

sbg;ilapYk; njhlu;Ggl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;w

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Gyikg;guprpy; mLj;j Mz;L fpilj;jJ.

[g;ghdpNy jq;fpapUe;J Ma;T nra;tjw;

fhd Gyikg;guprpy; mJ. mJ fpilj;j

nghOJ> ehd; nrhd;Ndd; ‘Nguhrpupau; XNdh

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- Neu;fhzy; -

J\p Qhdg;gpufhrk;aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jkpo;Jiwj; jiytuhfTk;> fiyg;gPlhjpgjpahfTk; tpsq;fpatu; Nguhrpupau; mUzhryk; rz;Kfjh];.fpof;fpyq;ifia G+u;tPfkhff;nfhz;l mtu;> jw;nghOJ Xa;Tngw;WGyk;ngau;e;J tho;e;JtUk; epiyapy;;> jdJ Jiztpahu; fhyepjpkNdhd;kzp rz;Kfjh]; mtu;fSld; ,ize;J> jkou;fs; Gyk;ngau;Js;s ehLfs; gytw;wpw;Fk; nrd;W mq;F jkpo; fw;gpj;jy;Kiwikfis rPuikg;gjw;fhd gzpfspy; mauhJ <Lgl;L tUfpd;whu;.,k;khjk; ,yz;ldpy; eilngwTs;s cyf jkpopay; Ma;T khehl;bd;jiytuhfTk; nghWg;Ngw;Ws;s mtUld; jha;tPL ciuahbaJ.gy;NtW tplaq;fs; jOtpa kpf ePz;lnjhU ciuahlypd; rpygFjpfs; fPNo.


jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2013 - 83 -,yf;fpaq;fspy; cs;s tpilaq;fis

XNdhTf;F [g;ghdpa nkhopapNyNa

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ngupa njhFjp. me;jg;ghly;fis gpNau;rd;

(R. Pearson) vd;fpd;w xU xy;yhe;J mwpQu;Mq;fpyj;jpNy gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du;

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njhy;ypay; Ma;Tfshfj;jhd; ,Ue;jd.

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jtiw czu;e;Jnfhz;lhu;. Mdhy;

NehNghU fu\pkh Nghd;wtu;fSf;F jhq;

fs; ,e;j Ma;itj; njhlq;ftpy;iyNa

vd;w Mjq;fk; ,Ue;jJ (rpupf;fpwhu;). fu\pkh

nrd;idf;Fr; nrd;W jkpio fw;wpUf;fpwhu;.

nghq;fy; gw;wpa tpguq;fis jpUr;rpapNy

nrd;W fu\pkh Ma;T nra;jpUf;fpwhu;.

[g;ghdpa jkpo; gz;ghl;L xw;WikapNy

nghq;fy; xU Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpf;fpwJ.

me;jtifapNy jhq;fs; ,e;j Ma;itj;

njhlq;ftpy;iyNa vd;gjhy; xUtifahd

vjpu;g;G ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; me;j vjpu;g;G

gyfhyk; epiyf;ftpy;iy.

,g;nghOJ> Nguhrpupau; XNdhtpd;kiwTf;Fg; gpd;du;> ,e;j Ma;Tnjhlu;fpwjh?

,g;nghOJ kNyah gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;

Nguhrpupau; Fkud; ,e;jpatpay; Jiwapd;

jiytuhf ,Uf;fpwhu;. mtu; mij mq;-

Fs;s khztu;fs; Clhf njhlu;fpwhu;.

aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> vq;fS

ila khztp xUj;jp [g;ghdpa fhjy;

ghly;fSf;Fk; rq;ff; fhjy; ghly;fSf;Fk;

,ilNaahd xw;Wikia Ma;T nra;Js;

shu;. me;j Ma;it ehd;jhd; Nkw;

ghu;it nra;Njd;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;jpahtpy;>

nfhilf;fdy; guhrf;jp fy;Yupapy;>

kNdhd;kzp nkhopngau;j;j kd;Nah\_ ghly;

fspy; 520 ghly;fs; mlq;fpa njhFjpia

vLj;J> me;jg; ghly;fSf;Fk; jkpopy;

cs;s mfj;jpizg;ghly;fSf;Fk; ,il-

NaAs;s xg;Gik gw;wp Kidtu; gl;lj;jpw;

fhd Ma;ia xU khztp Nkw;nfhz;-

Ls;shu;. NtW rpyu; Ma;Tfis elj;jpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,yq;ifapNy gy jlitfs; ehq;fs;

Kaw;rp nra;Jk; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;

fofj;jpNy [g;ghdpa nkhopiaf; fw;gpg;

gjw;fhd tha;g;G vq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl

tpy;iy. kNdhd;kzp gy jlitfs;

Kaw;rpnra;jhu;. ehDk; gPlhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j

NghJ Kaw;rpj;Njd;. Mdhy; trjp fpilf;f

tpy;iy.

aho;g;ghzj; jkpOf;Fk; rq;fj;jkpOf;Fk; ,ilNaahd neUf;fkhdcWTgw;wpAk; ePq;fs; Ma;Tnra;Js;sPu;fs;. ,e;j neUf;fj;jpw;Ff;fhuzk; vd;d?

fhuzk; aho;g;ghzk; xU FlhehL. kl;lf;

fsg;gpNyh kd;dhupNyh ,y;yhj rpy

gz;Gfs; aho;g;ghzj; jkpopy; Ngzg;gl;L

,Uf;fpd;wd. ,J xUtifapy; cyf uPjp

ahd cz;ik - jPTfspy; tho;fpd;wtu;fs;

jq;fSila gz;ghl;il Ngzpg;ghJfhf;

fpwhu;fs; - me;j tifapYk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

Mdhy;> ,yq;ifj; jkpo; nkhopiag;

nghWj;jtiuapy; ,yq;ifapNy Ngrg;gL

fpd;w jkpo; xU ,yf;fz vOj;J tbthd

jkpo; vd;W jkpo;ehl;Lf;Fk; ,yq;iff;Fk;

te;j gy mwpQu;fs; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;

fs; - jkpo; ehl;L mwpQu;fSk; ,ijr;

nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;. vOj;Jtbthd jkpo;>

my;yJ ,yf;fztbthd jkpo;> my;yJ

,yf;fpaj;jkpo; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> mJ xU

tifahd gz;ila jkpo; vd;gJ vy;Nyh

Uf;Fk; tpsq;Fk;. jkpo;ehl;bNy nrd;-

idia mz;ba gFjpfspNy Ngrg;gLk;

jkpio ehq;fs; tpl;Ltplyhk;. mij Ma;

Tf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbahJ. fhuzk;

gy nkhop NgRfpd;wtu;fs; mq;Fte;J

,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. mJ jkpoh> jkpq;fykh>

jpkpq;fykh vd nrhy;yKbahJ. Mdhy;

fd;ahFkup> ,uhNk];tuk;> jpUney;Ntyp

,g;gb fpuhkq;fs; gyTs;s ,lq;fSf;Fg;

Nghdhy;> mq;NfAs;s jkpo; nrd;idj;

jkpiog;Nghy nfl;Ltpltpy;iy. mq;Nf

jkpo; ,Uf;fpwJ. mijg;gw;wp gyu; fUj;Jr;

nrhy;tJk; ,y;iy. vLj;j vLg;gpNy

nrhy;thu;fs; ,yq;ifapNyjhd; ey;y jkpo;

Ngrg;gLfpwJ - jkpo;ehl;bNy ,y;iy vd;W.

mg;gbr;nrhy;y KbahJ. lhdpaypDila

ehtypNy tUfpd;w gy nrhw;fisnaLj;J>

jkpo; ehl;ltu; xUtu;> fd;ahFkupapYk;

,uhNk];tuj;jpYk; Ngrg;gLfpd;w jkpopNy

,e;jr; nrhw;fs; mNj fUj;jpy; ifahsg;

gLfpd;wd vd;fpd;w xU ePz;l Ma;Tf;

fl;Liuia vOjpAs;shu;.

ehd; Kf;fpakhff; ftdpj;jJ vd;dntd;

why;> rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspNy gapd;w jkpo;

,g;nghOJ vq;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ

jhd;. mJ Ngr;R tof;fpNy ,g;nghOJk;

,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gij xU tifkhjpupahf>

xU vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> FWe;njhifapNy

cs;s 400 ghly;fspNy tUfpd;w njhlu;fs;

thf;fpaq;fs; ve;jtifahf aho;g;ghz

Ngr;Rj; jkpopNy ,g;NghJk; ,Uf;fpd;wd

vd;gij epiug;gLj;jp - vy;yhtw;iwAk;

my;y> rpytw;iwkhj;jpuk; xU cjhuzkh-

ff; fhl;b - xU fl;Liuia ntspapl;Nld;.

mNjkhjpupahf Vida rq;f ,yf;fpaq;f

isAk; vLj;J Muha;e;J aho;g;ghzj;

jkpOld; xg;gpLfpd;w tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ.



mJ Ma;Tf;Fupa xU jfty;. ehd; xU

tifkhjpupf;Fr; nra;J fhl;bapUe;Njd;.

KOikahfr; nra;atpy;iy. KOikahfr;

nra;jhy; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

jw;nghOJ cyfj; jkpopay;Ma;T eLtj;jhy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wcyf jkpopay; Ma;T khehl;ilxOq;Fnra;tjpy; <Lgl;Ls;sPu;fs;.,e;j eLtj;jpdJk; khehl;bdJk;Nehf;fq;fs; vd;d?

cyfj; jkpopay; Ma;T eLtk; ,yz;l

dpNy njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. mijj; jhgpj;jtu;

jpU. nry;tuh[h. mtu; mq;Nf ,y;/Nghu;by;

cs;s tpehafu; Myaj;jpd; jiytu;.

mtu;jhd; me;j Ma;T eLtj;jpd; epWt-

dUk; jiytUkhf ,Uf;fpd;whu;. Ma;T

epWtdk; njhlq;fg;gl;L> ngupa mstpy;

VjhtJ xU gzp nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w

vz;zk; mtu;fSf;F cUthfpaJ. me;jg;

gzp vg;gb ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,e;j

khehl;bd; Nehf;FfspNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j cyfj;jkpopay; Ma;T khehl;bd;

Clhf vd;d elf;fNtz;Lk; vd ehq;fs;

vz;Zfpd;Nwhk; vd;why;> vq;fSila

,isa jiyKiwapdUf;F vq;fSila

nkhop gz;ghl;il Kiwahff; ifaspf;f

Ntz;Lk; - Fwpg;ghf Gyk;ngau;e;j ehL

fspNaAs;s ,isa jiyKiwapdUf;F.

Vndd;why; mq;Nf mtu;fspd; mLj;j jiy

Kiw> mLj;j jiyKiw vd vz;zpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;w epiyapy; ehk; ,Uf;

fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j NtisapNyjhd;> jkpo;

nkhopia fw;gpj;jy;> vq;fSila gz;-

ghl;ilg;gw;wp mtu;fSf;Ff; $Wjy;

vd;gd kpfTk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba

tplaq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

cyfj;jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdk;> nrk;nkhop

ikak;> ,e;j cyfj; jkpopay; Ma;T

eLtk; vd;gd ,ize;J ,e;j Kaw;rp

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpwJ. khehl;Lf;F gy

fl;Liufs; vkf;F te;jd. mtw;wpNy

122 njupTnra;ag;gl;L mq;F rku;g;gpf;fg;

glTs;sJ. ,e;j 122 fl;LiufSk;> khehl;

bd; Kjy;ehNs ,uz;L njhFjpfshf

EYUthf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L> khehl;Lf;F

tUgtu;fSf;F toq;fg;glTs;sJ. kw;Wk;

fdlhtpNy ,Ue;J tpd;ru; gy;fiyf;fofk;>

nuhd;Nuh gy;fiyf; fofk;> ,yq;ifapNy

aho;g;ghzk;;> kl;lf;fsg;G> njd;fpof;F>

Cth> rg;gpufKt gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;>

jkpo;ehl;bNy nrd;id> ghz;br;Nrup> ghujp

ahu;> fhiuf;Fb mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fo-

fq;fs; Nghd;w gy;fiyf;fofq;fspNy

,Ue;J Ma;thsu;fs; fl;Liufs; rku;g;gpj;J>

khehl;Lf;F tUfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fnsy;yhk;

,e;j khehl;bdhy; xd;W Nru;fpwhu;fs;.

,tu;fspd; MjuT eLtj;jpw;F njhlu;e;J

,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ,d;Dk; gy Mf;fG+u;tkhd

gzpfiz ,e;j eLtk; nra;af;$bajhf

,Uf;Fk;.

Nuhud;Nuh gy;fiyf;fofKk; tpd;-ru; gy;fiyf;fofKk; ,ize;JtUlhe;jk; jkpopay; khehL xd;iwelj;jptUfpd;wd. Ngu;f;sp> rpfhNfhgy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; mz;ikapy; jkpopay; khehLfs; eilngw;Ws;sd. ,yz;ld; khehL ,e;jkhehLfspypUe;J ve;j tifapy;NtWgLfpwJ?

me;j Ma;T khehLfs; kpf ,Wf;fkhd

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufis vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;w

khehLfs;. xU gy;fiyf;fofk; rhu;e;J

,aq;Ffpd;w khehL mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy;

,yz;ld; khehl;bNy - Vw;fdNt eil-

ngw;w cyfj;jkpohuha;r;rp khehLfs;>

nrk;nkhop khehL Nghy - Ma;Tf;fl;L

iufs; gw;wpa ghu;it tpj;jpahrkhdjhf

,Uf;Fk;. vq;fSf;F te;j fl;Liufis

ehq;fs; cg;ryh gy;fiyf;fof Nguhrpupau;

gPw;wu; \hy;f; (Peter Schalk) mtu;fSf;F

mDg;gpapUe;Njhk;. mtu; cldbahf vkf;

Fj; njuptpj;j fUj;J vd;dntd;why;>

~ePq;fs; ,e;jf; fl;Liufis kpf ,Wf;f

khfg; ghu;g;gJ ey;yjy;y Vndd;why;> kpf

mjpfkhd Ma;thsu;fSf;F - Fwpg;ghf

,sk; Ma;thsu;fSf;F - ePq;fs; ,lk;

nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; mjw;fhf kpfTk;

juk;jho;e;Jk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ|. mJ vq;fs;

fz;izj; jpwe;J tpl;lJ. mjdhy;>

ehq;fs; Ma;Tf;fl;Liufis guprPyid

nra;jNghJ> Ma;T newpf;F vy;iyapy;

,Ug;gtw;iwAk; Nju;e;njLj;Njhk;.

,d;ndhU NtWghL> gy;fiyf;fofq;fspNy

eilngWfpd;w khehLfshy; gy mwpQu;

fis miof;fKbahJ. gztrjp fUjp>

vy;yhg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; mjw;Fupa

trjpfisr; nra;tnjd;wpy;iy. ehq;fs;>

nrk;nkhop ikak;> cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp

epWtdk; Nghd;w epWtdq;fNshL ,ize;J

,ij Kd;ndLf;fpwNghJ> gzg;gpur;rp-

idia XusT jtpu;f;f KbfpwJ. Mdhy;

tpd;ru; gy;fiyf;fofNkh> nuhud;Nuh

gy;fiyf;fofNkh jkpo;nkhopnad;W kl;Lk;

ghu;f;fpd;wNghJ> ngUe;njhifg;gzj;ij

mtu;fshy; xJf;f KbahJ. mjdhy;jhd;

mtu;fs; khdpltpay;> tuyhW Nghd;w

tplaq;fis cs;slf;fp> gue;j mstpNy

me;j khehl;il elj;Jfpwhu;fs;.

me;jtifapNy> jkpopay; Ma;T eLtk;

,g;NghJ FWfpa mstpNy ,ijr; nra;

jhYk;. mjw;F njhlu;e;J midtupd;

MjuTk; ,Uf;fpd;wNghJ> ,e;j gzpia

cyf mstpNy vLj;Jr;nry;yf;$ba

tha;g;G ,Uf;Fk;.

,yz;ld; cyf jkpopay; Ma;TkhehL jtj;jpU jdpehafk; mbfshupd; Ew;whz;by; ,lk;ngWfpwJ vd;w tplaj;jpw;F khehl;LVw;ghl;lhsu;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;toq;Ftjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d?

xU tifapNy ,J fhyj;jpd;Nfhyk;.

jdpehak; mbfshupd; Ew;whz;L tpohit

gpuhd;rpNy nrd;w Mz;Nl njhlq;fptpl;

lhu;fs;. aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; nfhOk;gpYk;

fj;Njhypf;f kiwkhtl;lj;Jld; ,ize;J

jkpo;r;rq;fk; mij elj;Jfpd;wJ. jkpo;

ehl;bNy gy ,lq;fspNy eilngWfpwJ.

mjw;fhf mKjd; mbfs; gy Kaw;rpfis

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shu;. fhuzk;> jdpehaf

mbfshu; vq;fSf;F ,g;nghOJ ifnfh

Lf;fNtz;ba xUtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whu;.

,J fhyk; je;j Nfhyk;. mtu; xU fhyj;

jpNy cyfk; KOtJk; jkpo;JJ nrd;wjd;

Nehf;fk;> jkpo; nkhopiaAk;> gz;ghl;ilAk;

gpwu; mwpaNtz;Lk;. mtu;fs; mwptjhy;>

mijnahl;b mtu;fs; Ma;Tnra;a Kw;gL

thu;fs;. mjdhy;> vk;ktu;fs; jw;nrayhf

jkpio kwe;jpUe;jhYk;> kPz;Lk; mij

mwpe;Jnfhs;thu;fs; vd;w rpe;jidg;Nghf;F

mtuplk; ,Ue;jJ. mtu; jdpahf vy;yh-

tplKk; nrd;W ,e;jg; gzpiar; nra;jhu;.

mtUila Kaw;rp ngw;Wj;je;j ngUntw;wp

vd;dntd;why;> INuhg;ghtpYk;> mnkupf;

fhtpYk; gy gy;fiyf;fofq;fspNy jkp-

oha;T rpwg;ghf eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;

fpwJ. me;j tifapNy> jdpehaf mbf-

shupd; njhz;il> ehq;fs; rhf;fhff;

nfhz;L> mij kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epidT

gLj;Jtjd;%ykhf jkpio ehq;fs; ve;

nje;j tifapNy Kd;ndLf;fyhk;> mijr;

nrOikg;gLj;Jtjw;F> mij vk;Kila

gpd;dtu;fSf;F> ,isNahUf;F vd;ndd;d

tifapNy ifaspf;fyhk;> mjw;Fupa

Kaw;rpfs; vd;ndd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;

vd;gijnay;yhk; rpe;jpf;fNtz;Lk;. mbf

shupd; gzpfis mbg;gilahf itj;Jf;

nfhz;L ,d;ndhU gha;r;ry; ghaNtz;ba

fl;lj;jpy; ehq;fs; ,g;nghOJ ,Uf;fpd;

Nwhk;. mbfshupd; gzpfshy; xU ghupa

gha;r;ry; ,lk;ngw;wJ. Mdhy; ,g;nghOJ

mjpy; gpd;dilT Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. gy

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; jkpoha;T ,y;yhky;

Ngha;tpl;lJ. Ngu;f;sp gy;fiyf;fofj;-

jpNy> ‘vd;NdhL jkpo; ,q;Nf ,y;yhky;

Ngha;tpLk;’ vd Nguhrpupau; N[hu;[; `hu;l;

(George L. Hart) mtu;fNs nrhd;djhf

n[aNkhfd; gjpTnra;Js;shu;. fhuzk;

vd;dntd;W njupatpy;iy. ehq;fNs

gpiotpLfpNwhNkh vd ehd; vz;ZtJz;L.

ehq;fs; rupahd jiyKiwia cUthf;-

fhtpl;lhy;> mJ ,y;yhky;jhNd NghFk;.

mq;Nf jkpo; ,y;yhky; Nghdhy;> mJ

ngupanjhU Nrhfk;. rpy gy;fiyf;fofq;

fspNy jkpo; gbf;f khztu;fs; tUt

jpy;iy vd nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. xU fhyj;

jpy; jkpoha;T kpfTk; cau;e;j epiyapy;

,Ue;j Xf;];Nghu;l; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNy

jkpo; ,g;NghJ ,y;iy.

mijtpl> jkpoha;T gw;wp ,opthf NgR

fpd;w epiyAk; ,g;NghJ cUthfp tUfp

wJ. vdNt ,e;j Ntis ehk; tpopg;ghf

,Uf;fNtz;ba Ntis. jdpehaf mbf-

shiu kPz;Lk; ehk; epidf;fNtz;baJ

Njit. mtiu Kd;Df;F itj;Jf;nfhz;L

jhd; vk;Kiila jkpio ehk; cyf-

nky;yhk; gug;gNtz;ba Njit Vw;gL

fpd;wJ. mjw;F xU tha;g;ghf ,yz;bdpy;

cs;s eLtk;> jdpehaf mbfshupd;

Ew;whz;il xl;bNa Ma;T khehl;ilAk;

xOq;Fnra;Js;sJ. mtupd; Ew;whz;il

nahl;b xU jkpohuha;r;rp khehNlh> xU

nrk;nkhop khehNlh ,e;j Mz;L eil-

ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ ,y;yhj ntw;

wplj;ij> rpwpa mstpyhtJ> ,yz;ld;

khehL

epug;gNtz;Lk;.

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mhpatha;g;G!Great

Opportunity!


Mdj;Njhl;lk; `l;ldpy; ,Ue;J MW fpNyh

kPw;wu; Juj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; xU gpd;-

jq;fpa Njhl;lg;gFjp.

mq;F cau;e;J epw;Fk; kiyfSf;F ,il

apy; gs;sj;jpy; tpupe;J fplf;Fk; lgps; irl;

yad;fs; ,Uspy; ciwe;jpUe;jd. njhq;fy;

fhk;guhtpy; kl;Lk; nky;ypa kpDf;F ntspr;

rk; xspA+l;bf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. nky;ypajha;

vOe;jpUf;Fk; mkuhtjpapd; tpk;kYld;

fye;J gd;dPupd; Fwl;ilAk; Nfhbia

vl;bapUe;jJ.

mb tapw;wpy; ,Ue;J vOe;jpUe;j tpk;ky;

cjLfis eLf;fp Jbf;fr;nra;jpUe;jJ.

cs;Sf;Fs;NsNa kWtp kWtp File;J

nfhz;bUe;j gak; nkJnkJtha; ntsp-

tuj;njhlq;fpapUe;jJ.

mkuhtjpapDs; Fog;gk; $b Fk;kpabj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ.

,J vg;gb? rhj;jpakhFk;. gpuikaha; ,Uf;-

FNkh? gpuikaha; ,Ue;jhy; vg;gb? cly;

,g;gbahd mwpFwpfis fhl;Lfpd;wd vd;

nwy;yhk; Fok;gpdhYk; kdR gpd;du; VNjh

nthU ek;gpf;ifapy; rkhjhdk; mile;jJ.

Mdhy; mikjp kl;Lk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

re;Njfj;Jf;F ,lkpy;yhky; clk;G fhl;Lk;

mwpFwpfs; mtspd; gaj;jpd; jPtpuj;ij

,d;Dk; mjpfkhf;fpapUe;jJ.

,Uspy; ftpo;e;jpUe;j yak; KOikaha;

Jhf;fj;jpy; njhiye;jpUe;jNghJk; njhq;fy;

fhk;guhtpy; mkuhtjp kl;Lk; Jf;fk; ,y;

yhky; jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

mg;NghJ thdpy; kpd;dpf;nfhz;bUe;j el;-

rj;jpuq;fs; kiwe;J thdk; ,d;Dk; ,Uz;L

nfhz;bUe;jJ.

yak; mkuhtjpapd; kdirg; NghyNt ,Uz;L

fple;jJ. rpy tUlq;fshfNt Jf;fkpd;wp

njhiyAk; ,uTfs; mtsJ fhaq;fis

,d;Dk; ,d;Dk; fPwp tLthf;fpapUe;jJ.

gd;dPUk; jd; gq;Ff;F mf;fhaq;fis

fPwp Mokhf;FtJ toik.

vy;yh ehl;fSNk KO Nghijapy; tPl;Lf;F

tUtjhy; mtDld; kdk; tpl;Lg;Ngrp gy

tUlq;fs; Mapw;W. mg;gbNa Ngr epidj;-

jhYk; mijfhJ nfhLj;J Nfl;gjw;Fmtd;

jahupy;iy. fhiyapy; ,Ue;J khlha; kiy

apy; epd;W ciog;ghd;. Mdhy; vijAk; kpr;-

rg;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. Nghij cs;Sf;Fs; Vwp

tpl;lhy; kD\dha; ,Uf;fkhl;lhd;. thu;j;-

ijfSk; jlk;Guz;LtpLk;.

mkuhtjpiaf; fhag;gLj;Jtjpy; gd;dPupd;

thu;j;ijfSf;F ,Uf;Fk; tPupak; Ntnwhd;

Wf;Fk; fpilahJ.

,g;gbj;jhd; ,d;Wk; fhiyapNyNa kiyf;F

te;J thu;j;ijfshy; tijj;Jtpl;lhd;. mJ

Ks;sha;f;fple;J cs;sj;ij ijj;Jf;nfhz;

bUf;fpwJ. mj;jid NgUf;F kj;jpapy; ehf;F

Nky; gy;iyg;Nghl;L $rhky; mghz;lkha;

gopRkj;jpg; NgrpaJ cs;sj;ij fpopj;Jf;

fhag;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. mJkl;Lky;y Fw;w

thsp fzf;fha; epw;fitj;J Nfs;tp Nfl;l

Jk;> CNu $b epd;W Ntbf;if ghu;j;jJk;

ngUj;j mtkhdkhf ,Ue;jJ.

“vJdhYk; tPl;Ly Nghap Ngrpf;fyhk;

Nghq;f MSq;f vy;yhUk; ghf;Fwhq;f”vd;W $dpf;FWfp epd;wtis>

“vd;dhb GJrh MSq;f ghf;Fwhq;f vy;-

yhUf;Fk; njupQ;rf; fjj;jhd; CU rpupr;r

Xq; fjj;jhd; vy;yhUf;Fk; njupANk..,vd;d vd;dhg; nghl;lg;gaDnedr;rpahb?”

“CU xyfj;Jy xd;d Nghy nghk;gsa

ehd; ghj;jNj nfilahJ. CUNkQ;r

rpWf;fp”

“,d;idf;F xd;d cz;L ,y;yD gz;

ZNwd; ghU”

“xdf;F ehd; XUj;jd; gj;jyDjhNd

,g;gpb CU Nkapw?” vd;W tha; $rhky;

thu;j;ijfis ms;sp tPrpdhd; gd;dPu;.

“,q;f ghUah kUthjah NgR! ,y;ydh

khdq;nfl;L NghapUt nrhy;ypg;Gl;Nld;”

“,g;g vd;dh ele;Jupr;RD ,g;gpb vfpwp

Fjpf;fpw? CNu Ntbf;if ghf;FJa;ah

Ngrhk tPl;Lf;F Ngh”

“xdf;Fj;jhd; <d khdk; xd;Dkpy;yNa

vd;dAk; mg;gpbNa nedr;rpah?” vd;WmkuhtjpAk; ky;Yf;F epd;whs;.

“ghf;fl;Lk;b ghf;fl;Lk; ey;yh ghf;fl;Lk;

mg;gj;jhd; Xd; nyr;rzk; CU xyfj;-

Jf;F njupAk;. ngupa gj;jpdp Nt\k; NghL

tpNa ,g;g xd;Ndhl Fl;L vy;yhk; njupQ;

rpg; Nghr;rp ghj;jpah?” vd;W Fuiycau;j;-

jpdhd; gd;dPu;.

“INah flTNskhdk; NghTNj ehisf;F

ehd; vg;gpb ,e;j Nuhl;Ly elf;FwJ?”vd;Wjiyapy; mbj;Jf;nfhz;Lmkuhtjpmoj;

njhlq;fpapUe;jhs;.

“ml eP $l khdj;jgj;jp NgRtpah ,j;jd

nghk;gisf xOq;fhj;jhNd Ntya ghf;F

whSf> xdf;F kl;Lk; vd;dhb jdpah ,q;f

Nty? fz;lhf;F nfhQ;rk; nrtg;gh ,Ue;jh

ehap khjpup mntd; gpd;Df;Nf Rj;Jtpah?”

“,g;g Nghap tapj;Jy thq;fpl;l ,y;y? eP

ehrkhj;jhd; Nght vdf;F JNuhfk; gz;

zpl;L ey;yhNt ,Uf;f khl;lb Njhl;lj;

Jy cs;s fz;lhf;F gaYfSf;F vy;

yhk; Xk; Nkyj;jhNd fz;zh ,Uf;F

vd;dhj;jhd; nra;apwJ nrhy;Yg; ghg;gk;?

,q;f ghUb xd;D kl;Lk; ey;yh ned

Ty tr;rpf;f ehd; nedr;rh Rz;b tpl;L

Mapuk; nghk;gs vLg;Ngd; Mdh xdf;F

,Uf;Fk; ehap Gj;jp vdf;fpy;y”

“kjk;Gbr;rt> xd;d nrhy;yp Fj;jkpy;ybxq;f Map mg;gNdhl tsg;G mg;gpb ePnay;

yhk; MapRf;Fk; jpUe;jkhl;l ,d;idf;F

tPl;Lf;F th #L NghLNwd;”

“NjhY nfhQ;rk; nrfg;gh ,Ue;jhNy

nghk;gs Gj;jp ehap Gj;jpD nrhd;dJ

nerkhj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; Nghy” vd;W $wpf;nfhz;Nl nej;jpf; fhz; topNa gpj;Jg;

gpbj;jtd; Nghy ,wq;fp Xbdhd; gd;dPu;.

mOifAk; Mj;jpuKk; nghq;fpvo ,dpAk;

mq;fpUg;gJ mofpy;iy vd;gjhy; mOJ

Gyk;gpf; nfhz;Nl tPl;Lf;F Xb te;jts;

jhd; ,uz;L ehl;fsha; kiyg; gf;fNk

jiyitj;Jg; gLf;ftpy;iy.mOJmOJ

Xa;e;jhYk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mt;thu;j;ij

mk;Gfs; mtis tijf;fj;jhd; nra;jJ.

Xt;nthU ,uTk; mkUf;F uzkhdit

mkuhtjpapd; Mwhk; gpurtk;

jha; tPLk; ,yq;if kiyehl;L vOj;jhsu; kd;wKk; ,ize;J elj;jpavd;.v];.vk;. uhikah epidTr; rpWfijg; Nghl;bapy; Kjyplk; ngw;w rpWfij:

`l;lid Nru;e;jtu; rptD kNdhùd;. Mrpupauhfj; njhopy; Gupfpd;whu;. Nguhjidg;

gy;fiyf;fof ntspthupg; gl;ljhupahd ,tu; rpWfij> ftpij> fl;Liu Nghd;w

Jiwfspy; gq;fhw;Wfpd;whnud;whYk;> Kf;fpakhdJ rpWfijj;JiwNa. jdJ

rpWfijfSf;fhf gy gupRfSk; ghuhl;LfSk; ngw;wtu;. ,tUila ,uz;L rpW-

fijj;njhFjpfs; ntspte;jpUf;fpd;wd. ‘xU kzy; tPLk; rpy vUik khLfSk;’ -

2008. ‘Nfhlhq;fp’ - 2010.

kiyaf ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Gjpa guk;giug; gilg;ghspfspy; Kd;dzp tfpg;gtu; rptD kNdhùd;.

- rptD kNdhùd;-



vd;whYk; fhiyapy; thu;j;ijfshYk;

nray;fshYk; vt;tsT fhag;gLj;j Kb

ANkh mt;tsT fhag;gLj;jptpl;L ,utpy;

kl;Lk; FiyAk; mtDld; Nru;e;J ehd;F

gps;isfis ngw;nwLj;jpUe;j NghJk;

mtshy; Gupe;Jf; nfhs;sKbahj [Ptd;

gd;dPu;. Nghijapy; te;jhy; xt;nthU

ehSk; mtDld; gLj;jhf Ntz;Lk; nfhQ;

rk; epjhdkpUe;jhYk; vupe;J tpOthd;.

NghijNahL Nru;e;J Cutu; Cw;wp epug;

Gk; mghz;l thu;j;ijfSk; md;iwa ehs;

mbf;Fk; cijf;Fk; mj;jpthukha; mike;J

tpLk;.

ehSf;F ehs; tho;f;if eufkhfpf;nfhz;Nl

,Ue;jJ. tho;f;if gpbg;gw;W xt;nthU

ehSk; kuzNtjidiaj; je;Jnfhz;

bUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ csthspiag; Nghy

mtSf;F gpd;Nd nrd;W NtT ghu;g;gNj

gd;dPUf;F NtiyahfpapUe;jJ. kiyf;

Fg; NghdhYk; kLtj;Jf;F te;jhYk; mk

uhtjpf;F njupahky; mtis gpd;njhlu;

thd;.

mtdpd; thu;j;ijfSf;Fg; gae;J Njhl;

lj;jpy; fq;fhzpAk; fz;lhf;Fk; mtSf;F

Ntiy nrhy;tJk; ,y;iy gioa

kiyapNyNa mtSf;F epiu xJf;Ft

jhy; gd;dPUf;F ,d;Dk; re;Njfk; vOe;

jpUe;jJ. xJf;F kiyapy; mts; jdpikg;

gLj;jg;gLtijmtd; tpUg;gtpy;iy. mj

dhy; gd;dPu; xOq;fhf Ntiyf;Fk; nry;

tjpy;iy.mq;Fkpq;Fk; xope;jpUe;J Nehl;-

lkpLtijNa Ntiyahf nra;Jnfhz;b

Ue;jhd;.

mg;gb fhzpy;> Njupapy; xope;jpUe;J Nehl;

lkpLk;NghJ jg;gpj;jtwp fq;fhzpaplNkh>

fz;lhf;fplNkh nfhQ;rk; rpupj;Jf;fijj;J

tpl;lhy;NghJk; ,lj;ij nghUl;gLj;jhky;

thu;j;ijfis thup ,iuj;J mrpq;fg;g-

Lj;jptpLthd;. ,g;gbj;jhd; New;W ehl;Lf;

Fr;nrd;W %f;F Kl;Lk; tiu fs;isf;

Fbj;Jtpl;L te;J rpwpNrd fz;lhf;ifAk;

mkuhtjpiaAk; Nru;j;J itj;J mrpq;f

mrpq;fkha; Ngrp yaj;ijNa rpupf;fbj;J

tpl;lhd;. vj;jidNah Kiw mts; ,g;g

bahf mtkhdg;gl;bUf;fpwhs; vd;whYk;

gps;isfSf;fha; vy;yhtw;iwAk; rfpj;-

Jf; nfhs;ths;.

,g;gbj;jhd; mkuhtjp Ie;jhtJ Foe;-

ijf;Fj; jahuhfpapUe;jg;NghJ

“vd;dh mkU jpUk;gTk; nubahapl;lg;NghytUrk;Nghap tUrk;tu jtWNjh,y;

iyNah eP jtw khl;Nld;fpw vd;dh?”

“xdf;nfy;yhk; vt;tsT nrhd;dhYk;

GupahJ ,g;gNt eha; glhj ghL gLw ,Jy

,d;NdhU Gs;sa ngj;Jf;fpl;L rPuopag;

Nghwpah?”

“xOq;F kUthjah ,e;j Kw rup xg;GNu

rd; gz;zpf;f Nghd Gs;isf;Nf gz;zpf;

fD jyghlh mbr;rpf;fpl;Nld; Nfl;bah?

,g;g tapj;j js;spf;fpl;L te;J epf;f xdf;F

ntf;fkh ,y;yah? gd;dPUg;Gj;jp xdf;F

ey;yhj;njupAk;jhNdnkhul;Lg;ga>Nfhtf;

fhud; $l nghwe;j nghwg;igNa re;Njfg;

gLthd;. ,g;gpbNa mb xjD vj;jd

ehisf;F jhz;b khubg;g? ,Jf;F Nky

xdf;F xd;Dk; nrhy;YwJf;F ,y;y

Nahrpr;rp nrQ;Rf;f” vd;W nty;ngahu;

Nehdh nrhd;d thu;j;ijfs; ,d;Dk;

fhJf;Fs;NsNa epw;fpwJ. Mdhy; vj;j

idNah typfSf;F gpd;dUk; $l ehSf;F

ehs; tsUk; tapW ,dk; Gupahj xU

re;Njh\j;ijAk; MWjiyAk; mtSf;F

je;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ.

fhyk; ntFtha; Xbaile;jpUe;jJ.

mkuhtjp mofhd Mz;Foe;ij xd;iw

ngw;nwLj;jNjhL ,dpAk; gd;dPUf;F gps;-

isfisg; ngw;W rPuopf;ff;$lhJ vd;w

ituhf;fpaj;ij itukha; tsu;j;jpUe;jhs;.

mg;NghJ rjh mbAk; cijAk; thq;fpa

clYk; kdRk; $l ntFtha; jsu;e;J

NghapUe;jJ.

fhyk; vt;tsNth khwpapUe;jNghJk; gd;

dPU kl;Lk; khwNt ,y;iy. md;Wk; gioa

kiyapy; jhd; cz;L jd; Ntiy cz;L

vd;W kl;lk; xbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j mkuh

tjp nul;ilg; ghyj;Jf;F fPNo xJf;fpg;

Nghl;bUe;j Jz;by; fz;lhf;NfhL rpupj;Jg;

Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jijf;fz;L nghq;fptpl;

lhd;. kWfzNk gpj;Jg;gpbj;jtd; Nghy

epiuiag; gpupj;Jf;nfhz;L kpd;dy; Ntfj;

jpy; te;jtd; rpwpNrd fz;lhf;fpd; rl;il

iag;gpbj;J cYf;fp rukhupahfj; jhf;fp

tpl;lhd;. Mj;jpuj;jpy; fz;lhf;F kPJ

ifia itj;Jtpl;bUe;jjhy; rpwpNrd

fz;lhf;fpd; kz;il gpse;J uj;jk; gPwpl;L

gha;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;NghJ Njhl;lNk

gd;dPUf;F vjpuhfj;jpUk;gp ,Ue;jJ. mJ

kl;Lky;y fz;lhf;fpd; fNk nrhe;jq;fs;

NtW fj;jp fk;GfNshL Njhl;lj;ij Kw;W

ifapl;bUe;jdu;. ,j;jid Fog;gq;fis

Vw;gLj;jptpl;L gjpdhd;F ehl;fis nghyp-

]pYk; fopj;Jj; jpUk;gpapUe;jhd; gd;dPu;.

mj;NjhL mkuhtjpf;Fk; Ntiy epWj;jg;

gl;bUe;jJ.

,j;jid Fog;gq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;jhd;

mkUf;F mLj;j mb tpOe;jJ.

,uT NtW ePz;L mtspd; gaj;jpd; jPtp-

uj;ij ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf;fpapUe;jJ. ,ij

gw;wp ahuplk; NgRtJ> vg;gbg; NgRtJ?

nrhd;dhYk; mij vg;gb vLj;Jf;nfhs;

thu;fs;> ,ij Nfs;tpg;gl;lhy; gd;dPU...

vd;nwy;yhk; kdR my;yhb cly; ntl-

ntlj;J tpau;it mUk;gpapUe;jJ.

Mdhy; tapW kl;Lk; ehSf;Fehs; kPz;Lk;

tsuj;njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. ,dp gps;isNa

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$lhJ vd;Wcs;Sf;Fs;

tsu;j;jpUe;j ituhf;fpak; cile;J jtpL

nghbahfpapUe;jJ. ntWk; thiaNa

Ritj;J nkd;Wnfhz;bUf;Fk; gd;dPUf;F

,e;j tplak; njupe;jhy; nrhy;yTk; Ntz;

Lkh? ntWk; thapy; nfhl;ba mtyha;

nkd;W jPu;j;J Jg;gp tpLthNd vd;W mjpf-

kha; gae;jhs;. mg;Nghnjy;yhk; mg;ghtp

fz;lhf;F rpwpNrdtpd; Kfk; kdf;fz;

zpy; Njhd;wpj; Njhd;wp kiwe;jJ.

kdRf;Fs; gytpjkhd Nghuhl;lq;fs;

fple;J kUz;ld.

mjdhy; ,ijg;gw;wp ahuplKk; nrhy;yh

ky; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jdf;Fs;NsNa

Nghl;L Gijj;Jf;nfhz;lhs;. fu;g;gj;ij

mopg;gjw;F mtSf;F njupe;j if itj;jp

aq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;J ghu;j;jhs;

gydpy;iy. tapW nkJnkJtha; ntsp

tuj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. jd;idAk; rpwp-

Nrd fz;lhf;ifAk; Nru;j;J itj;J>

gd;dPu; Ngrpa thu;j;ijfs; <l;baha; ,j-

aj;ij fpopf;fNt gd;dPiu epidj;J gae;-

jhs;. jdpadha; kiyNkLfspy; Rw;wpj;

jpupAk;Nghnjy;yhk; ahUNk jd;id gpd;

njhluhj NghJk; mbf;fb xU gPjpNahL

jpUk;gpg; ghu;j;J kpuz;LNghths;. mg;Ngh-

njy;yhk; gd;dPupd; NfhuKfk; kdf;fz;

zpy; mRuj;jdkha; ifnfhl;b rpupg;gJ

Nghy xU czu;T Njhd;Wk;.

mg;Nghijf;F tapiw kiwj;JtplNtz;

Lk; vd;gij kl;LNk vz;zp my;yhba-

jhy; tapiw kiwg;gjw;F ,Lg;Gf;fl;b

glq;Fjhd; JizGupe;jJ. ,Lg;Gfl;bglq;

ifg;Nghl;L tapw;iw ed;whfr;Rw;wp ,Wf;

fkha; fl;bf;nfhz;L kiyapy; rf[khf

te;Jyhtj; njhlq;fpapUe;jhs; ahUk;

jd;id ghu;j;J re;Njfg;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ

vd;gjpy; cWjpahf epd;whs;.

vg;NghJk; MRthrkha; %r;nrLf;ff; $l

Kbahky; ,Wf;fpf; fl;lg;gl;bUe;j tapW

Cjp Kbahky; NghFk;Nghnjy;yhk; ,Wf;

fpf;fl;ba glq;if jsu;j;jp>tpwFfhLfspy;

ahUf;Fk; njupahky; MRthrg;gLths;.

mg;Nghnjy;yhk; Njk;gpj;Njk;gp mOths;.

jd; ,uj;jKk; rijAk; jd;dhNy tijf;

fg;gLk; td;kk; mts; gpwg;ig mrpq;

fg;gLj;jpapUe;jjhy; mbtapw;wpy; ,uz;L

iffisAk; nghUj;jp khdrPfkha; kd;

dpg;G Nfl;lOths;. mg;NghJ cs;Sf;Fs;

gputhfk; vLf;Fk; <uk;; gd;dPiu epidj;j

khj;jpuj;jpy; tuz;L fha;e;JNghFk;.

me;jptiu tpwF fhLfspy; Rw;wpj;jpupe;J

tpl;L ,Nyrha; ,Us; ftpOk;NghNj tPL

te;J Nru;tjhy; mjpfkhd Fog;gq;fspy;

,Ue;J jg;gpj;jpUe;jhs;. nghJ,lq;fspy;

,Ue;njy;yhk; tpyfp epw;Fk; mku; nfhQ;r

fhykhf jdf;nfd xU Gjpa cyfj;ij

rpU];bj;jpUe;jhs;.

kWehs; fhiyapy; tplhJ nfhl;bf;nfhz;

bUe;j Jwy; cly;mrjpf;F ,d;Dk; njk;

G+l;baNghJk; kiyf;F Nghtjw;F gugug;

gha; jahuhfpf; nfhz;bUe;j mkuhtjp

jiyiathupf;nfhz;Nl fz;zhbapy;jd;

Kfj;ij epWj;jpaNghJjhd; czu;e;jhs;

Kfk; gioa nghypit ,oe;J ntspwpap

Ue;jJ. cly; mbf;fb Nrhu;e;JNghtNjhL

,Ue;jhw;Nghy jiy fpWfpWj;J fz;fs;

ePyk;G+j;J ,Uz;L mtSf;fhd gaj;ij

mjpfg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. fle;j rpy ehl;f

sha; if> fhypy; cs;s gr;ir euk;Gfs;

ePyk;G+j;J Gilj;J epw;gJ mtSs; Map

uk; Nfs;tpfis tpl;Lr;nrd;wJ. ,it

vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf $ilia khl;

bf;nfhz;L kioj;JwYf;fpilapy; Njt

ijaha; gazpj;jpUe;jhs;.

tdj;J Jz;by; ngz;fs; epiugpbj;J

nfhOe;J vLf;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jhu;fs;.

mg;NghJjhd; gbNawpa fiyg;NghL jd;

epiuf;Fs; Eioe;jhs;. fhw;W rPwp rPwp

mbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. ehiye;J Njap-

iyfs;jhd; nfhOe;ijg;gwpj;J $ilapy;

Nghl;bUg;ghs; Fspupy; iffs; tpiwj;Jf;

nfhz;ld. nrayw;W tpiwj;Jg;NghapUf;Fk;

iffis ePtpf;nfhz;Nl tpk;kpa mku;

mz;zhe;J thdj;ij ntwpj;Jg; ghu;f;fp

whs; thdk; ,d;Dk; ,Uz;Lf; nfhz;b

Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ clYf;Fs; ngupa gpu-

saNk Vw;;;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

fz;fs; ,Uz;Lnfhz;L tuNt Njapiy

thijg;gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L tapw;iw gpire;J

typf;F xj;jlkpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jtis

“Vk;Gs;s mkU ,g;gpb krkrD epd;dh

xq;fg;gdh te;J NgU NghLthd;? Ntya

ghg;gpah Rk;kh ,g;gpb epd;D crpu vLg;

gpah? Gs;sjhr;rp nghk;gisfNs tpW

tpWD gpr;rpfpl;Lg; Nghwhq;f eP vd;dNkh

jltpf;fpl;L epf;Fw”vd;W fq;fhzp fu;[pf;f

Tk; nfhOe;ijg;gwpj;J $ilapy; Nghl;L

tpl;L mLj;j Njapiyf;Fr;nry;y Kide;j

NghJjhd; fhy;fs; vLj;jbitf;f Kbahj

gb kuj;Jg;Nghape;jJ Gupe;jJ. fhy;fis

mirf;fNt Kbatpy;iy. ,Lg;Gf;F fPo;

KOikaha; kuj;Jg;NghapUe;jJ.

kio ,g;NghJ Nrhntdg;nga;aj; njhlq;

fpapUe;jJ.

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,d;wpaikahjJ.

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xUNtis Nghyprhf ,Uf;fyhNkh!

Nghyp]; fhuu;fSf;F ,uNtJ gfNyJ….

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tpyhrk; Njb Nghyp]; tUfpwNjh…!

kdk; xU Fuq;F vd;whu; jhAkhdtu;.

kdk; vt;tsT ngupa Fuq;F!

vg;gbnay;yhk; jhTfpwJ.

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Jk; cs;Ns nrd;whu;.

(njhlUk;)

[email protected]

khWjy;fs;...92k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...

TUITION CLASSESLawrence/Moss Bank

Group or Private Classes, English/Math Classes

Offered from JK – Grade 7

(According to Ontario “C” Curriculum)

By Experienced Retired Teacher

Contact: (416) 289-3641


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jhu;.

nky;ypa nta;apy; vwpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

kpff;Fiwthd thfdq;fspd; Nghf;Ft

uj;J kf;Nfhtd; tPjpapYk;> neLk;ghij Vop

Yk; ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. xUrpy kdpju;

fspd; elkhl;lq;fs; cs;tPjpapy;. gLif

As; ejp mire;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. mjd;

fiufspd; Xuj;jpypUe;j grpa Gy;jiuiag;

ghu;f;f ejpePupd; grpajd;ikia mtuhy;

czuKbe;jJ.

ejpiaf;fhz KbtJNghy; epfo;Tfspd;

fhuzq;fisf;fhz mtu; Kidg;ngLj;

jhu;.

tpd;]pAldhd Kjy; re;jpg;G ];fhu;gNuh

tpy;jhd; ele;jJ.

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mtisr;re;jpf;f tur;nrhy;yptpl;L mtu;

fhj;jpUf;fpwhu;. xU fupajpz;zpa ngz;Z

Unthd;W thrypy; te;Jepd;W mJtiu

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whu;.

cz;ikapy; me;jf;fupa jpz;zpa clk;G

mjd; Kjy;juprdj;jpy; ve;j mjpu;r;rpia

ANkjhd; mtuplj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy.

Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;gijNa mtuJ mg;

Nghija epidTkPl;G$l cWjpnra;J

nfhz;bUe;jJ.

mjd; #l;Rkj;ijj;jhd; mtu; fhzNtz;

bapUe;jJ. mtu; Vw;fdNt mtspd; Fuyp

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ikapd; <u;g;gpw;Fg;gpd;dhy; mtUf;F cU

tk; ngupjhfg;gltpy;iy.

mtis mDg;gpitj;jgpd; tPL te;jgpwF

me;j cUtj;jpd; jpz;ikapDs; fple;j

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jpwe;Jnfhz;L Kd;dhy; te;J mtiu

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jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhs;. ,y;iy… Ntz;ba

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gpl;Ltpl;L nuhwd;Nuh jpUk;GtNj mtuJ

vz;zkhf ,Ue;jJ.

mts; mtsJ mUfpy; mku;e;jpUe;jhs;.

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jik rj;jj;jpy; njupe;jJ.

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ahd myq;fhutpsf;Ffs; Mq;fhq;Nf

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njhlu;e;J.

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Aq;Nfh.’

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fpdhu;.

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t

19



dhs;: ‘jkpo; thj;jpahnuz;lh cq;fSf;F

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vz;L vy;yhupl;ilAk; Gwzp Nff;fpwt

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gs;spf;$lk; Muk;gj;jpiy ma;EW mW

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DW ehDW gps;isasha; FiwQ;R

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mg;gh nrhy;Ythu;.’

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‘Nfhgnkd;d? ifAk; tUk;’ vd;w tpd;]p

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md;iwf;Nf mtu;fsJ ruPuhu;j;jj;njhlu;

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Kjy; Kjyhf czu;fpwhu; mtu;.

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me;j kdepiyia mtuhy; tpsq;fpf;

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ghu;itapy; Xu; me;epaj; jd;ikiaf;

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nfhz;Ltpl;lik mtdJ ghu;itapDlh

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me;jg;Gs;spapy; xU ntspr;rk; mtUf;F

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akhd xU vy;iy. fhkKk; fhjYkha;

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tpl;lhYk; mJ tplaq;fisj; njupe;Nj

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fhjypy; mtu; fhkf;fLk;Gdy; Mbf;nfhz;

bUe;Jtpl;lhu;.

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ghu;itNa xU vjpupiag; ghu;f;fpwJ

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mtUf;F mtiskl;Lk; Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

mtSf;Nfh kfidAk;> mtiuAk; xU

Nru Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

‘mtd; cq;fSf;Fg; gpwf;fhjpUe;jhYk;

cq;fSf;Fk; kfd;jhNd?’ vd;W tpd;]p

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KbahjpUe;Jtpl;lJ.

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me;jkdpju; me;jkhjpupahd #o;epiyapy;

xd;wiu Mz;L tho;e;jNj ngupa mjpr

ankd mJ epidj;jJ.

mtu;fsJ cwT ntFtpiutpy; <lhl;lk;

fhz;gJ jtpu;f;fKbahjnjd;gJ mjw;F

cWjpahapw;W.

rptk; jpUk;gpte;J kjpa czit Kbj;jhu;.

rpwpJ gLj;Jwq;fpdhu;. vOe;J Fspj;jgpd;

NjePu; itj;jpUe;jpdhu;.

rpwpJNeuk; VNjNjh guhf;fpy; Neuk; fope;jJ.

kWgb mtu; gpuf;iQnfhz;L khbap-

ypUe;J fPNo ghu;j;jNghJ fpehupapd; cU

tk; ejpf;fiuapy; mire;Jnfhz;bUg;gJ

njupe;jJ.

mtSf;Fk; xU ngz; Foe;ij ,Ug;gJ

Qhgfkhapw;W. mtu; mts; gw;wp fpehupAld;

fijj;Nj MfNtz;Lnkdg;gl;lJ. fPNo

,wq;fpdhu;.

(tre;jk; njhlUk;)

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ejp...96k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...

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Ukjp. kyhl;bdpd; ,ja Neha;g;;

gpur;rpidfis vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhp

Ak;. mjdhy; mtSila fzdpd;

kuzj;ij mtSf;F ,ad;wsT

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[email protected]

jp Nfw; nrhg;gpdpd; -1850-1904- ,aw;ngah; fjhPd;

X’g;sh`w;wp. ,th; kp#hp khepyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j

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fs; vOjpAs;shh;. ,tUila rpWfijfs;>

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fspd; Kd;Ndhb vd;W rpyh; ,tiuf; fUJfpd;wdh;. ,thpd;

Desiree’s Baby, The Story of the Hour, The Storm Nghd;w rpWfijfs; ngah; ngw;wit.)

xU kzp Neuf;; fij- Nfw; nrhg;gpd; -jkpopy;: vd;.Nf. kfhypq;fk;

d;iwa ehs; a+iy 1> 1916k;

Mz;L. fdlhtpd; 49tJ gpwe;j

ehs;.

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nahd;wpy;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; fdlh Njrj;Jld;

,ize;J nfhs;sg; NghFk; epa+ gTz;-

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ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

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fzq;fs; jhd; kpfTk; fLikahdit”vd tpuf;jpAld; xt;nthU tPuDk; nrhy;

thd;.

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fpy; epd;W eldkhLtJ njspthfj; njhpAk;.

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me;j tPuHfs; fhj;jpUe;jhHfs;. fle;j

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vwpfizfs; vjpHpfs; mj;jid NgiuAk;

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,Ue;jhHfs;.

fhiy 7:30 kzpf;F Kd;NdWtjw;fhd

fl;lis tUfpwJ.

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fspy; rpf;Fg;gl;L Nghd tPuHfis xt;

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Kbj;jhHfs;.

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ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; tPuHfs; rhtij

mtrukhf Fiwf;f Ntz;b ,Ue;jJ.

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nfhba er;R MAjj;ij NghHf;fsj;jpw;F

nfhz;L te;jJ.

Gjpa MAjq;fs; mopTfis NkYk;> NkYk;

$l;bd.

Battle of Somme vd tuyhw;wpy; gjpag;gl;l

,e;j Aj;jk; ehyiu khjj;jpy; Kbe;j

NghJ> ,U gf;fj;jpYk; xU kpy;ypaDf;F

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fpNyhkPw;wHfs; Kd;NdwpaJ jhd;.

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cyfk; czuj; njhlq;fpaJ.

tpiutpy; Kbe;J Ngha; tpLk; vd ek;gg;

gl;l cyfg; NghH Kbtpy;yhky; njhlHe;

jJ. tPuHfs; ek;gpf;ifapoe;jhHfs;. js-

gjpfs; iffisg; gpire;jhHfs;. ehLfs;

ngUk; neUf;fbfSf;Fs; js;sg;gl;ld.

fdlh Njrj;jpd; ntWk; vl;L kpy;ypad; rdj;

- 103 -jha;tPL • Xf];l; August 2013


17

Kbtpd;wp ePSk; epidTf; fw;fs;

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crhj;Jiz:• The Story of Canada, Janet Lunn, Christopher

Moore, 1996• A Nation is Born: World War 1 & Independence

1910 – 1929, DR. David Bercuson, 2006• www.wikipedia.org


[email protected]

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[email protected]


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• First Time Buyers• Refinancing• Renewal• Self Employed• Pre-Approval

Mortgages• Bankruptcies• Bad Credit• Debt Consultant• Non-verifiable Income• New immigrant

Best Rates Siva RatnasingamLic: M08002133

Brokerage # 11156

SENIOR MORTGAGE CONSULTANT

2005,2006,2007,2008 Diamond Award Winner

416.520.1214

We Will• Simplify the entire process of

mortgage financing• Save you money and time• Get you the most competitive rates• Offer you the widest selection of

mortgage options including variablerate, fixed rate, capped variable rate,step, secured lines etc. for all situationsincluding self-employed, no downpayment ….

• Counsel you on credit and mortgagequalifications

• Provide maximum flexibility infinancing choices

• Assist you every step of the way

We can get you a mortgage in most situations regardless of yourcircumstances. Where traditional financial institutions have giventhe answer “No”, We routinely says “Yes” and get you a product

that suits your needs at an extremely competitive rate.

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Security Camera Systems

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,yf;fpa cwTfs; - 32

%jwpQu; fyhepjp nrhf;fd;1978

[email protected]

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fhd fpz;ly; epiwe;j fz;lq;fshfNt

mike;jpUe;jd.

r%fj;jpy; Nky; epiyapy; cs;stu;fspd;

Nghyp Kfq;fis ntspf;nfhz;L te;j

jw;fhd tpiyia Nguhrpupau; fzgjpg;-

gps;is nfhLf;f Ntz;bNa ,Ue;jJ

vd;gJ vj;jid NrhfkhdJ.

,tUila ehlfq;fs; ngupa kdpju;f

isf; fhag;gLj;jpd. NfhgKk; gLj;jpd.

1936y; ,Ue;J gy;fiyf;foff; fy;Yupapd;

jkpo;Jiwj;jiytuhf ,Ue;j ,tu;> 1942y;

gy;fiyf;foff; fy;Yup gy;fiyf;fof

khfpaJk; Nguhrpupau; gjtpf;fhf njupT

nra;ag;gltpy;iy. khwhf Rthkp tpGyh-

de;jUf;F miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; NguhrpupauhfTk;

njhlu;e;J fzgjpg;gps;isNa Jiwj; jiy-

tuhfTk; ,Ue;jdu;. Rthkpfspd; kiw

Tf;Fg; gpd;Gk; (1947) ,tuJ Nguhrpupau;

njupit gyu; tpUk;gtpy;iy. rpyu; jaf;

fj;Jld; ,Ue;jdu;. R.eNlrgps;isia

miof;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fuy; vOk;gpaJ.

‘eNlrgps;isNa ,jid kWj;jhu; vd;Wk;>1947y; f. fzgjpg;gps;is Nguhrpupauhf

epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;’ vd;Wk; gjpT nra;Js;

shu; Nguhrpupau; rptj;jk;gp mtu;fs;.

r%fr; nry;thf;Fs;s Nky; kl;lj;jpd

Uf;F mtiug; gpbf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ

njhlu;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ.

1946y; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eilngw;w <oj;

jkpo;g;Gytu; kd;w jkpo; tpoh Nguhrpupau;

fzgjpg;gps;isf;F miog;gpjo; $l mDg;

ghky; Gwf;fzpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;nwOJfpd;

whu; jkpowpQu; f.nrhf;fypq;fk; (nrhf;fd;).

(khUjk; ,jo; 4 Ig;grp 2003)

1951Mk; Mz;L guNk];tuhf; fy;Yupapy;

ele;j jkpo; tpohTf;F xU NguhsuhfNth

Ngr;rhsuhfNth ,tu; miof;fg;gltpy;iy.

miog;gpjo;$l mDg;gg;gltpy;iy.

‘,e;jg; Gwf;fzpg;G me;j ehisa xU

Kf;fpa gpur;rpidahf ntbj;jJ.

jpdfuDk; ,ijf; fz;bj;jpUe;jJ. vd;

Wk; Fwpf;fpd;whu; Nguhrpupau; rptj;jk;gp

mtu;fs;. (<oj;jpd; jkpo; ,yf;fpar;

Rlu;fs; - Fkud; ntspaPL)

fzgjpg;gps;is mtu;fs; gUj;jpj;Jiw

Jk;gis vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpy; 2-7-1903y;

gpwe;jtu;. jfg;gdhu; fe;jrhkpg;gps;is

xU ghuk;gupa kUj;Jtu;. gUj;jpj;Jiw

`hl;ypf;fy;Yupapy; Mq;fpytopf; fy;tp

iaf; fw;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;. gy;fiyf;

foff; fy;tpf;fhf ,yq;if gy;fiyf;

foff; fy;Yupapy; Nru;e;jhu; (1927) fiy-

khzp gl;lj;ij Kjy; tFg;Gr; rpj;jpAld;

mile;J Gyikguprpy; ngw;W mz;zh-

kiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> yz;ld; gy;fiyf;

fofk; Mfpatw;wpy; gapd;W tpj;thd; kw;

Wk; fyhepjpg;gl;lq;fSld; 1936y; ehL

jpUk;gpdhu;.

xU Ma;thsuhd> nra;As;> rpWtu; ,yf;

fpak; ehty; Nghd;w Mf;f ,yf;fpaj;

JiwfspYk; <Lghl;Lld; cioj;jtuhd

,tu; xU ehlfhrpupauhfNt Gfo; ngw;w-

tuhthu;.

,tUila ehlfq;fis r%f> murpay;

kw;Wk; nkhopngau;g;G ehlfq;fs; vd

tFj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

‘cilahu; kpLf;F’> ‘ehl;ltd; efu

tho;f;if’> ‘KUfd; jpUFjhsk;’> ‘fz;zd;

$j;J’> ‘nghUNsh nghUs;’> ‘Re;juk; vq;Nf’

Mfpa MW ehlfq;fSk; aho;g;ghzj;J

tho;tpaiyg; NgRfpd;w r%f ehlfq;fs;.

Kjy; ehd;F ehlfq;fSk; ehdhlfk;

vd;W xU njhFjpahfTk; ‘nghUNshnghUs;’ ehlfj;Jld; ‘jtwhd vz;zk;’vd;Dk; murpay; ehlfKk; ,ize;jjhf

‘,U ehlfk;’ vd;Dk; njhFjpahfTk;

ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.

MwhtJ ehlfkhd Re;juk; vq;Nf

Eyhftpy;iy.

murpay; ehlfq;fshf nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;

bait ‘rq;fpyp’ (1952)> ‘jtwhd vz;zk;’

(1954)> ‘JNuhfpfs;’ (1956) Mfpa %d;W

ehlfq;fs;.

‘rq;fpyp’ ehlfk; xU jdp Eyhf ntspap

lg;gl;L ,uz;L gjpg;Gfs; fz;bUf;fpwJ.

,J xU tuyhw;W ehlfk;Nghy; Njhw;wk;

fhl;bdhYk; murpay; cs;Siuia td;

ikahff; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;fpd;whu;

mkuu; rptj;jk;gp mtu;fs;.

JNuhfpfs; 1956y; NkilNawpa ehlfk;.

1956d; ,dr; rq;fhuj;jpd; tuyhw;iw xU

jdpj;Jt Kj;jpiuAld; nfhz;L te;j

ehlfk; ,J.

ey; kdJld; tho tpUk;Gk; xU r%fj;jpd;

cz;ikahd JNuhfpfs; ahu; vd;gjw;

fhd tpilAld; xU jkpou; vOr;rpf;Fk;

tpj;jpl;l ehlfk; ,J vd VLfs; tpku;rdk;

$wpd.

jkpopdj;jpd; kj;jpapy; Raey ehl;lk;

nfhz;l murpay; JNuhfpfspdhNyjhd;

jkpo; kf;fSf;Fg; gupjhgfukhd epiyik

cUthfpwJ vd;w fUj;ij ehlfk; Kd;

itg;gJld; “fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; vkf;Fj;jiytu;fsha; te;Njhu; jq;fs; ed;ik

fSf;fhf vk;kf;fis khw;wDf;F tpw;W

,uz;lfk; nra;Jtpl;lhu;fs;” vd;Wk; “vjw;Fk; ek;ik Maj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;” vd;Wk; tUk; ehlf ciuahly;

fs; %yKk; ngUk; tuNtw;G ngw;w ehl

fk; ,J.

aho; khefurig kz;lgj;jpy; ,uz;L

jlitfSk; nfhOk;G yady; ntz;w;

muq;fpy; ,uz;L jlitfSk; fz;bapYk;

kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; xU jlitAk; Nkil-

Nawpa ehlfk; ,J.

‘jtwhd vz;zk;’ xU fw;gidahd ehl;

by; elg;gjhff; fhl;lg;gl;lhYk; Rje;jpuj;

Jf;Fg; gpwfhd jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpid-

fNs gbg;gbahff; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd.

,yq;ifapy; Nkw;fpsk;gpa jkpo; kf;fspd;

murpaw; gpur;rpidfis ehlfq;fs; thap

yhf xU JzpTld; $w Kd; te;jjd;

%yk; <oj;J murpay; ehlfj;jpd; Muk;gk;

Nguhrpupau; fzgjpg;gps;isAlNdNa njhlf;-

fk; nfhs;fpd;wJ vd;gJ Vw;GilaNj.

,tUila ‘khzpf;fkhiy’ tlnkhopap-

ypUe;J mjd; ,yf;fpar; Ritf;fhfNt

nkhop ngau;f;fg;gl;l ehlfk;. EYUtpy;

1950Yk; 1953Ykhf ,uz;L gjpg;Gg; ngw;

Ws;sJ.

,e;j 10 ehlfq;fspd; %yk; <oj;Jj; jkpo;

ehlf tsu;r;rpapy; xU iky; fy;yha;j;

jpfo;gtu; Nguhrpupau; f.fzgjpg;gps;is

mtu;fs;.


103

murpay; muq;fhsu; Nguhrpupau; f.fzgjpg;gps;is

- njsptj;ij N[hrg; -

[email protected]

,jpfhr> rhpj;jpu> Guhz> r%f ehlfq;fs;

kl;Lky;yhJ eifr;Rit ehlfq;fspYk;

rpwe;J tpsq;fpaJ mhpahiy CH. Vwj;

jhs ehw;gJ tUlq;fs; fope;j gpd;dUk;

mhpahiy jpBH ehlf kd;wj;jpdH Nkil

Naw;wpa ‘ntspf;fplb tpRtkLTf;F’ vd;w

ehlfk; gw;wpg; gyH ,d;Wk; NgRtij ehk;

Nfl;fyhk;.

cly; mirT> NgRk; njhdp> Ritahd

ghly;fs; vd;W kf;fis jkJ eifr;-

Ritahy; rphpf;f itj;j gy ebfHfs;

mhpahiyapy; ,Ue;jhHfs;. ‘ehhpg;gpbg;Gehfypq;fk;’ Gfo; S.S. kNdhfud;> ‘tha;f;-fhuts;sp’ ngh.jtehjd;> ‘Kl;lhs; KU-

fg;G’ nr.rPtuj;jpdk; (rPty;)> ‘mgrFzk;’ehfuh[h> ‘ntspf;fpl;b tpRtkLTf;F’gukehjd;> ‘jUkp’ Gfo; nts;is jdghy;Nghd;w vz;zw;w eifr;Ritf; fiyQH

fspd; ehlfq;fis ,g;NghJ epidj;jhYk;

rphpg;G tUk;. Mdhy; ,e;jf; fiyQHfs;

vtUk; ,d;W vk;Kld; ,y;iy.

,t;thW eifr;Ritf; fiyQHfs; mUfp

tUk; ,e;ehspy; eifr;Rit ehlfq;fisg;

gioa ghzpapy; NkilNaw;wp jw;NghJ

kfpo;TW ehlfq;fisj; jf;f itg;gjpy;

Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfo;gtHfspy; Kf;fpa

khdtH mhpahiya+H m. re;jpuFkhH

mtHfs;. ghHj;jJk; rphpg;G tUk; mtuJ

Njhw;wk;> cliy tisj;J mtH NgRk;

tpjk;> cLf;Fk; cilfs;> vLf;Fk; ehlff;

fUg;nghUs; vy;yhNk re;jpuFkhH vd;w

,ay;ghd eifr;Ritf; fiyQid ,y-

Ftpy; milahsk; fhl;btpLk;.

1949,y; mhpahiyapy; gpwe;j mUshde;jk;re;jpuFkhH mtHfs; Muk;gf; fy;tpia

mhpahiy =ghHtjp tpj;jpahrhiyapYk;

caH fy;tpia ];uhd;ypf; fy;YhpapYk;

gapd;wtH. nfhf;Ftpy; gy; njhopy; El;gf;

fy;Yhpapy; cjtp Eyfuhff; flikahw;wp

jw;NghJ ,isg;ghwpAs;shH.

re;jpuFkhH ebf;f te;jJ xU vjpHghuhj

rk;gtNk. 1970 ,y; mhpahiy mUNzhja

thrpfrhiyapd; Mz;Ltpohtpd; gpujhd

ehlfkhd ‘fUfpa kyH’,y; fjhehaf-dhf ebj;jtH filrp Neuj;jpy; tpyfpf;

nfhs;s> ,U ehl;fspy; gofp fjhehaf

dhf NkilNawpg; ghuhl;ilg; ngw;wtH

re;jpuFkhH. MrpupaH rjhrptk;> MrphpaH

rPtul;zk; MfpNahH ,e;ehlfj;ijg; gof;fp-

apUe;jdH.

,tuJ Kjy; ehlfj;jpy; xU rPhpa fjh

ghj;jpuj;jpy; ebj;jpUe;jhYk; mthpd; Mu;

tk; vy;yhk; eifr;Ritg; ghj;jpuq;fs;

Vw;W kf;fisr; rphpf;f itg;gjpNyNa

,Ue;jJ. me;j tifapy; mhpahiy jpBH

ehlf kd;wj;jpdUld; ,ize;J ‘gwe;jhH

gj;jhapuk;’> ‘itg;gd; ildikw;’> ‘fz;l-

wpahj fy;ahzk;’> ‘cilahhpd; cgj;jputk;’

Nghd;w kd;wj;jpd; gj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l

ehlfq;fspy; gq;F nfhz;L kf;fisr;

rphpg;gpy; Mo;j;jpdhH.

,jd; njhlHr;rpahf> jhNd gy eifr;

Rit ehlfq;fis vOjj; njhlq;fpdhH.

md;whlk; eilngWk; rk;gtq;fisAk;>

Fwpg;gpl;l fhyfl;lj;jpy; kz;zpy; epfo;e;j

khw;wq;fisAk; fpz;ly; nra;J gbg;gpid

jUfpd;w Ritahd ehlfq;fs; gytw;iw

,tu; vOjpdhH. fdful;dk; re;jpapy;

ey;YH jpUtpohit Kd;dpl;Lg; Nghlg;

gLk; jz;zPHg; ge;jy; epjpf;fhf ‘Nf];

xd;L tUFJ’ vd;w ehlfj;ij vOjpdhH.,JNt re;jpuFkhH vOjpj; jahhpj;j Kjy;

ehlfkhFk;.

Nf]; xd;W tUFJ vd;w ehlfj;jpy; -

tof;Ffs; fpilf;fhj tf;fPy;> tPl;Lf;F

te;j xUtiug; gpbj;J tof;F vOJtJk;>

kw;wtHfisg; gw;wp vg;NghJk; Fiwthff;

fijf;Fk; tf;fpy; xU ehs; CHr; rq;ff;

fhirf; fsntLj;Jg; gpbgLtJk; xNu

mkHf;fskhf ,Uf;Fk;.

,jd; gpd;dH ‘jk;gp nfhOk;gpiy’ Gfo;

FkhH jdghy;> gpd;dhspy; jpiug;gl

newpahsuhd Nfrtuh[h MfpNahUld;

,ize;J mhpahiy eifr;Ritf; fyh-

kd;wj;ij ,tu; Muk;gpj;jhH.

FkhH jdghy; xU mw;Gjkhd fiyQd;.

ey;Yiug; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l mtH

‘jk;gp nfhOk;gpiy’ ehlfj;jpd; %yk;

,yq;if KOtJk; gpugykhdtH. rpwe;j

vOj;jhsH. mtuJ rpWfijfs; gj;jphpif

fs;> rQ;rpiffspy; ntspte;J nfhz;b

Ue;jd. gy eifr;Rit ehlfq;ifAk;>

tpy;Yg;ghl;ilAk; jahhpj;J mspj;jtH.

mhpahiya+H ngz;nzhUtiuj; jpUk-

zk; nra;j FkhH jdghy; vd;w mhpjhd

fiyQid ,af;fnkhd;W mepahakhfr;

Rl;Lf; nfhd;wJ.

mhpahiy eifr;Ritf; fyhkd;wk;

‘rphpf;fj; njhpahjtHfs;’ vd;w ehlfj;ij

Kjd; Kjyhfj; jahhpj;J mhpahiy ru];-

tjp rdr%f epiya m. tpRtehjd;

muq;fpy; NkilNaw;wpaJ. re;jpuFkhUk;

FkhH jdghYk; ,ize;J vOjpa ,e;

ehlfk; trjp ,Ue;Jk; mw;gj;jdkhf tho;

gtHfis ieahz;b nra;jJ.

,tHfs; ,UtUk; NrHe;J mLj;jjhf

NkilNaw;wpa ehlfk; ‘khg;gps;is ];NuhH’.ntspehl;L khg;gps;isfs; mjpf mstpYk;

Chpy; jpUkztajpy; Fiwthd ngz;f

Sk;; ,Ue;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,e;ehlfk;

NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ. ntspehl;by; xU

fl;blj;Jf;F fhty; Ntiy nra;Ak; khg;

gps;isia me;jf; fl;blj;ijf; fl;ba

vd;[pdpaH mtH jhd; vd;W GSfpj;js;

SthHfs;. xUtH GSf kw;wtH cz;ik

iar; nrhy;y xNu ml;lfhrkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

gpd;ida ehl;fspy; re;jpuFkhH jdpj;Jg;

gy ehlfq;fis vOjp ,af;fp Nkil-

Naw;wpdhH. ‘mKf;fntb MWKfk;’> ‘Xiy

XlhfpwJ’> ‘fdlh fe;ijaH’> ‘nrj;jtd;

nrhj;J’> ‘eLj;njU Qhdg;gpufhrk;’> ‘kPz;Lk;

cilahH’> ‘ghpahhp gukrptk;’> ‘igj;jp-

aj;Jf;F itj;jpak;’> ‘kpUjq;fk;’> ‘gl;lJ

NghJk;’> ‘vd;d Fiw fz;lk;’> ‘tpis-

epyq;fs;’> ‘$j;Jg; ghHf;fpwhd; Nfhtpe;jd;’

vd;gd ,tuJ ehlfq;fspy; rpythFk;.

,Jtiu Vwj;jhs 50f;F Nkw;gl;l ehl

fq;fis ,tH vOjp NkilNaw;wpAs;shH.

14k; Ew;whz;lstpy; ,j;jhypapy; nfhk-

bah nlyhl;lh vd;w ehlf tbtk; Njhd;

wpaJ. kf;fNshL kf;fshf ,Ue;J mtH

fisr; rphpf;f itf;fpd;w ,e;j tif

ehlff; fiyQHfs; CH Cuhfr; nrd;W

ehlfq;fisg; Nghl;lhHfs;. xU CUf;F

nrd;wJk; mtHfs; Kjy; nra;fpd;w Ntiy

me;j Chpd; Kf;fpa Gs;spfs; gw;wpa

Fwpg;Gfis> Chpy; eilngWk; rk;gtq;

fis mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ. gj;jphpiffs;

thapyhfTk;> Nfhg;gpf;filapy; ,Ue;jthW

CutNuhL fijj;Jk; jfty;fisj; jpul;L

thHfs;. ,j;jfty;fis itj;Nj mtHfs;

ehlfk; Nghl;L fpz;ly; nra;thHfs;. jq;

fSf;Fg; ghPl;rakhd tplaq;fs; Ngrg;gL

tjhy; kf;fspd; mNkhfkhd tuNtw;ig

nfhkbah nlyhl;lh ehlff; fiyQHfs;

ngw;whHfs;.

,t;thW nfhkbah nlyhl;lh eifr;

Rit fiyQHfs; ghzpapy;> re;jpuFkhH

mtHfSk; Chpy; eilngw;w rk;gq;fis>

ehl;L elg;Gf;fis me;je;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy;

vOjpdhH. ntspehl;L Nkhfk; mNkhf

khf epytpa fhyj;jpy; xiy XlhfpwJ>

Nghuhl;l fhyfl;lj;jpy; ‘mKf;f ntb

MWKfk;’. ‘gl;lJ NghJk;’> ‘nrj;jtd;nrhj;J’ vd;gdTk;> tpthfuj;Jr; nra;j-iyg; NgRk; ‘fz;lwpahj fy;ahzk;’Mfpatw;iw ,q;F Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,t;thW

fUg;nghUs; xd;iw ikakhfitj;J xU

gpujhd gpujpia re;jpuFkhH cUthf;-

FthH.

Aj;j ehl;fspy; ,tH NkilNaw;wpa

ehlfk; ‘mKf;fntb MWKfk;’ rphpg;Gld;

gbg;gpidiaAk; je;jJ. MWKfk; vd;gtH

,uT Ntisfspy; kw;wtHfsJ njd;de;

Njhl;lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W ‘mKf;fntb

[hf;fpuij’ vd;w gjhifia thrYf;F

mUNf el;LtpLthH. mKf;fntb gak;

fhuzkhf Njhl;lr; nrhj;jf;fhuH Njhl;lj;

Jf;Fg; Nghtijj; jtpHj;jhHfs;. ,jd;

gpd;dH MWKfj;jhH me;jj; Njhl;lq;f

Sf;Fg; Ngha; Njq;fha;> kl;ilfisg;

gpLq;fp tpw;Wr; rPtpak; elj;jp te;jhH. ,g;

gb xUehs; xU tsTf;Fs; ‘mKf;fntb

[hf;fpuij’ gyifia itf;fr; nrd;w

NghJ cz;ikahfNt mKf;f ntbapy;

rpf;fp MWKfj;jhhpd; fhy; NghfpwJ. ,J

jhd; ‘mKf;fntb MWKfk;’ ehlfj;jpd;fij ,t;thwhd Ritahd gy rk;gtq;

fis eifr;Ritfshf;fp kf;fis ,tH

rphpf;f itj;jhH.

aho;g;ghz ,lg;ngaHT fhyj;jpy; rq;f-

tj;ij vd;w ,lj;jpy; re;jpuFkhH jq;fp

apUe;j NghJ rq;ftj;ij ,e;J thypgH

Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fj;jpdhpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F

,zq;f me;j CH fiyQHfSf;F

‘fz;lwpahj fy;ahzk;’ ehlfj;ijg; gof;fpNkilNaw;wpg; ghuhl;ilg; ngw;wtH.

re;jpuFkhH mtHfs; FkhH jdghy;>

Nfrtuh[h kl;Lky;yhJ gpugy fiyQH

fshd bq;fphp rptFU> tp.hp.V. tp];th>

cjaFkhH> ew;Fzk; kh];uH> nghd;Nrfh

vd;w nghd;Dj;Jiu> kNf];tud; Mfp-

NahUlDk; ebj;Jg; Gfo;NrHj;jtH.

vq;fs; CHf; Nfhapypy; Ntl;ilj; jpU-

tpohtpy; Ntl;il MLjy; xU fiy

epfo;T Nghy; ,lk;ngWk;. ,e;ehl;fspy;

Ntl;ilf; fiyQHfSf;F Ml;ltiffis

gof;Ffpd;w mz;zhtpahf re;jpuFkhH

tpsq;fp tUtJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

aho;. njhopy;El;gf; fy;Yhp khztH

kd;wj;jpduhy; nfsutk; nra;ag;gl;l

re;jpuFkhH mtHfis mhpahiy RNjrpa

jpUehl; nfhz;lhl;l tpohf; FOtpdUk;

nfsutk; nra;jJ ngUikf;Fhpa tplak;.

,tuJ fiy mHg;gzpg;Gf;fhf mhpahiy

If;fpa tpisahl;Lf; fofj;jpdH ,tUf;F

‘fiyN[hjp’ vd;w gl;lj;ij toq;fpf;

nfsutpj;Js;sH.

,tH jdpj;Jk;> kw;wtHfNshL ,ize;

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104

fiyN[hjp m. re;jpuFkhH

- g. =];fe;jd; -

[email protected]


Beautiful waterfront cottagewith a capacity of 12people.

80km away fromScarborough.

Fishing boat and pedal boatis available.

ContactGanesh - 416-768-8169Murali - 416-569-4065

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105

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ThaiveeduWoodside Square, P.O.Box #635811571 Sandhurst Cir.Toronto, ON. M1V 1V0

Fax : 416.849.0594E-mail : [email protected]


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[email protected]

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tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bAk;

August 03fhiy 9:00

Morningside Park - Area 2

Morningside & Ellesmere

390 Morningside Ave.

rptQhdk; - 647 975 8449>

ghyRg;ukzpak; - 416 525 1519>

,uhN[];tud; - 647 287 6810.

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