Βιζυηνός, Madame De Staël και Heine. Mια ανάγνωση του διηγήματος...

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Tig JtDQa(a,i8Eg TT)g AiYDJiTOD».43 EjTior)g, xai Ta 5i>o XEIUEVO 8iaAEYovTai UE TOEQYO TOD Goethe44 (TOD BI^DT|VOD u£ TOV SiA%eA/i MULOTEQ, TOV <PdovoT xai TO«NDXTEQIVO TQaYoi>8i TOD o8oiJioQOD», xai TOD Heine u£ TOV BEQOEQO xai TOVtfrdovar). Kai Ta 8DO XEi|a,Eva ExcpQaôDv jxia JTQOTIIITIOT) YI« TO Aa'ixo xaiDJTEQCpDOlXO OTOIXEIO TOD JTaQaUllGlOD.

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1. John C. Blankenagel, «The dominant characteristics of German romanticism®, PMLA,TX. 55.1 (MdgT. 1940) 3.

2. From Enlightenment to Romanticism. Anthology II, £jti|j,. Ian Donnachie - CarmenLavin, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2004, o. 229.

3. Azade Seyhan, Representation and its Discontents. The Critical Legacy of GermanRomanticism, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1992, o. 136.

4. Ra TT) (piXoaotpixT] OXEUT] TOD Bi£ur|voi> pL navayium]g NoDTOog, «r£u>gyioc; Bit/utj-vog. H "eacoTEQixr) latogia" TT|g TexvT]g», OTO FstoQyioc; Bit^vtjvoc;. FlQaxTixd dieOvovc;avvedQiov yia ir\ TO sgyo TOV (Ko/uorr/vr/ 28-30 MaoTiov 1997), KOHOTTJVTI, Ar||AO5Ko(aoTT]VT|5-K8VTQO Aa'ixcbv Aga>n£va>v, 1998, o. 35-47' Ar|fi. Av8QLOJiot)X.og, «®iXoaocpixsgxca tyuxoXoyixsg jigoDJioQEOEig xr|g aio0r|Tixr|g TOV Bii;t>r|voi>», o.Jt., a. 24-341 Nfotog MauQe-Xog, «tPvxoA.oyixai fieAercu enirov xalov TOV F. Bi^vr/vov: H "jim&ia" xai r] "cpvaixr| TOiaigiiQog |ai(j,r|oiv" rog itagdyovTeg 6ia|ÔQCpa)0r|g TT|g "xaXoXoyi,xr|g SiaSeaecog" xai TOU sgyovTEXVT)g», OTO To evpog TOV egyov TOV F. Bi^vr/vov. FlahaioTeoec; avayvcaaeis xai vssc; JIQO-aeyyiaeig (ArjfioxQiTEto Flavemcnrinio OQCLXTJI;, KOJUOTT/VIJ 30-31 Matov 2009), AOriva,2ox6Xr|-KovA.85dxT|g, 2012, a. 241-258.

5. H evaax6Xr|aT) TOU Biûr|voTJ (j£ TT] <piXoao(pia 6ia(paivsTai T|5T) OTT) 5i8a>CTOQLxr| TOD6ictTQipr|, \K TITÔ To naidw.6 Jtaiyvidi ae aêat] /te Tr/v Wv%oJ.oyla xai Tr/v Flaidayatyixij(1881), QUOD OD^TITCX Tig nai5aYO>Yixeg 6ea)Qr|aeig TOD Kant, TOD Schiller xai TOU Schleier-marcher. To cpiXooocpixd 6v5iacp8QOVTCt TOD avaitTDoaovTai jteQaiTgQco OTT) 0doao(pia TOVxaiov nagd nXiaiivw (1884), OJTOD 01 avaqpogeg OTOV Kant xai TOV Schiller, <w6|xr| OTOVHegel xai TOV Herder, eivai cooinoTEQEg xai EXTEVEOTEOEg. ZDjjxpcava |0£ TOV NODTOO (O.TC.,o. 42), o Bi^DTjvog Ton:o6ETEi TOV nXamvo 8in;Xa OE veoTEOEg <piXoao<pix£g OscooriaEig TOUxaXoD (= COQOIOD) xai TO eyxsiQ1!!̂ TOU jtQoa6ioQi£eTai tog jtQoSoojaixa VEOTEQIXO. 2to TQI-TO 6ECOQT)Tixo TOU EQyo, fie TiTô ^vôôyLKal/ueheTcu em TOV xaAov (1885), jigoxcogd eyyij-Tega OTO x<»go TT|g auyxQOVT)g aiaOr|Tixr|g, xugicog ato SEUTEQO l^gog auTT|g Tr|g |j£X£Tr)g,itou EXEI TOV TiTô Ai aQxal Twv T£%vwv (Fevean; TOV xaiov). Ki sfia) 5iajigay|aaTEDETai xaiOD^TjTa XETtTO(i£gd)g Tig aJtoi|)Eig TOU Kant xai TOU Schiller yia TTJV TEXVT], xai T) cnjXA.r|i|)r|TOU Kant itgooXaupdvETai eog 0£a>gia-xX.ei5i yia TTJV Eni0Tr|(JOvixT| £g|iT)VEia rr|g T£xvr|g (PX.MaugfiXog, o.it., a. 250 xai 252).

6. Fia TT) auvSEOT] TOU BI^DT]VOU JIE TT] rEgjxavia, Tig (piXoaoqpixEg xaiajtouSEg TOU, (3X. Kugiaxr| Ma|KOVT], «H axa5r|(j,aixr| 0Ta5io6go|iia TOUOaaxixd XQOVLXO., T. 30 (1973) 57-59, xai Tig VEOTEgsg (OfiXsTEg TOD AXE|av5goD 2i6ega, «OF. Biûr|v6g qpoiTT]TT|g OTO navertiaTT](aio TOU B£goXivou», jtEg. 0oaxixd, T. 11 (1996-1997)115-121 xai TT]g ITagaaxEDT]g 2i8egd-AuTga, «O FEcbgyiog Biûr)v6g qpoiTT]Tr|g OTO itavejti-OTr|(uo TT]g roTiyyT]g», jtEg. O jiaQaTr/Qr/Ttjc;, TX. 23-24 (X£i|ia)vag 1993) 125-127.

7. A.O. Lovejoy, «On the discrimination of romanticisms*, PMLA, TX- 39.2 (louv. 1924)229-253.

8. Rene Wellek, Fegfiavixoc; xai ayyAtxoc; gofiavTiafioi;. Mia jiQoaeyyior/, paqiQ. ST.Po£otvT)g, A0r|va, 'Egaoinog, 22008, a. 32-50.

9. 'O.jt,, a. 32-33.10. 'O.jt., o. 37.ll.'O.ic.,a.38.12. To OE^WX TOU acooia OTO «IIotog T]TOV o cpovEDg TOD a6£X,cpou uou» SiEgsuvd t] Magia

laTgou, OTO pipXio O auiaiac, TOV vexoov adehipov. AiaxEi/jsvixsc; ar/jUEKuasig yia era Os/uaOTO «noioc, IJTOV o (fovevc,...» TOV F. M. Bi^vr/vov, ©EooaXovixr), Nr|ai5£g, 2011. H oDy-

420 P.M. BIZYHNOZ

I 5iax£i|0£vix£gQO(iaVTlO|OX)D.

13. BL xai TT)v evvoia TT]g «6urXf|g jtr|Yr|g» |̂« TTJV onoia OQIÊL o Schiller TOV gopavTotojtoiT|TT| (At|u,r|TgTig IIoADXoovdxrig, 'Ov«g n/g QouavTixr/c; eiQcaveiac;. Schiller, Schlegel,Hoffmann, Baudelaire, A0r|va, 'Iv8ixTog, 2007, o. 13).

14. Wellek, O.JT. (0T]|a,. 8), o. 38. ^15. ME Tig EvvoEg TOD YXQOTEOXOD xai TT|g jtaYioTT)Tag TOD avOgcomvoD ECXDTOD ODVOEETOI

d|j,Eoa xai r| xaQva|3aXixr| 5idoTaar| TCOV 5ir|YT|n,dTtt>v TOD BI^DT|VOD, yia TT]V onoia PA.OADLutia TaxoitoDAOD, «ZTOixeia xagva|3aAixr|g xo0|ioOea)gr|0r|g crca bi^âra TODT. Bi^Dr|voij», OTO To etigog TOV epyou TOV F. Bi^vr/vov, o.n. (ar|(i. 4), o. 259-277.

16. Blankenagel, O.JT;. (or)|i. 1), o. 7.17. Isaiah Berlin, Oi Qit,ec, TOV oouavTiauov, (iTcpp. F. riajta6r||ir|TQLOD, A0r)va, Scripta,

2000, 0. 121.18. STT)V avi.xvED0T| Tt)g EiQcovEiag oxa 6ir|Yr||aaTa TOD BL^DT|VOD EXEiT|6ti

8oDAEid ajto TT]V KaTEQiva KCOOTIOD xai TT)V DEYXD KaoitoDôD. H KCDOTIOD, OTO(IE TITAO Eiaaywyri OTT/V jtoirjTixij Tqc; avaTQOJtij^. ZaTioa Eiowvsia Uagaidia XIOVUOQ,A0r|va, NecpEXr|, 2005, EVTOJUÊI OT)|0£ia 8ga|iaTi>:T|g EigcovEiag, EigcovEiag (IEOCO avaXoYiag,EiQWVEiag TOU 5dr|(X|iaTog xai cdXfig TsxvixEg Trig avaTQOjrrig OTO 5it)Yr|naTa TOD BI^DT]VOD.H DEYXD KagjiODÔD («Oi jiEQiiiaixTai xai eigcovEg. H JIOIT|TIXT| tr|g EiQcovEiag OTO 8iT)YT|na-TO TOD F. Bi^DT]voD», OTO FecuQyioc; Bit^vrjvog. nQaxrixd die&vovc; avvedoiov yia Tt] t,a>r\TO EQyo TOV, o.n., ar||i. 4, a. 91) EVTOOOEI tr\) TT|g EiQcovsiag an,6 TOV BI^DTIVO OTa ogia

19. noXDx@ovaxr|g, o.it., a. 35.20. F. M. Bi^DTivog, Nsoe^r/nxd dLr/yijuaTa, EJU|J, Flav. MoDXX.dg, A6r|va, Egiirig, 1980,

a. 122. STO e§T|g oXsg 01 jiagaJiojajiEg 6a YIVOVTOL as ODTT] TT|V Ex5oor|.21. Terry Pinkard, German Philosophy: 1760-1860. The Legacy of Idealism, Cambridge,

Cambridge University Press, 2002, a. 3.22. Madame de Stael, De I'Allemagne, Daoioi, Librairie de Firmin Didot Freres, 1852, a.

430: «Cependant il y a en Allemagne une telle tendance vers la reflexion, que la nation alle-mande peut etre consideree comme la nation metaphysique par excellence».

23. BA. TO xeqpdAaio JTOD aepiEQWVEi T) Stael OTOV Kant, o.n., a. 415-429.24 Immanuel Kant, KQITLXYI rr]c, xgaixtjc; dvvaur/c;, EioaYCOYT|-|iETdqpQaar|-ox6Xia Kto-

OTag AvoQODAi5dxTig, A0r|va, IfiEOYQaiiiia, 2004, o. 164.25. Stael, o.Ji., 0. 429-430.26. Berlin, o.it., o. 126.27. QOTOOO, o FlaoxcxArig, KOQOTI OTT) YEVIXT) TOD 0D|UTEQiq)ogd ETEgoitgoo5iogiÊTai

xai jtaQODOidÊTai ajtOADTa oopagog xai (iovo5id0TaTog, OTO Pa0|ao JIOD T] Eiti|iovr| TODOTO Dit;Egai00r|T6 aito Eva 0T]|j£io xai jxeTd ngoaSiogtÊTai 6/1 ajto TT) xgT|OTOT|OEid TOD r|cog aiTioxgatixr] ODVEJIEIO TT|g ajiagTiag, aXXd ano TT|V i5ia TTJV Ejti0D|iia TT|g agvT)TixTJgareoAODarig nov TOD ngoaqpsgEi TO i5eaTO, ano TTJV acpooicooTi OTT|V i6ia TTJV I5ea TOD i5avi-XOD xai ueaw Tr|g xa0oX.ixr|g T)0ixr|g ODVEitEiag JTOD ExcpgdÊi OE CDTO, aitoxTd xavTiavegSiaoTaoeig, ecpooov ueoa ajto ODTO itgaYnaxcbvEi TOV EUDTO TOD, 5T]Aa6r| aDTOitgoo6iogi-ÊTUI. Kai sScb ni0avov va Ti0eTai eva ano TO jtio axavOcooT] or||a£ia TOD Y£g|iavixoD i6sa-XIOLIOD xai Eva jiEgog TT]g ajioTDXiag TOD tocog, 8T)X.a5r| T) a8DvaTOTT)Ta TT]g svvoiag TODajtoADtoD aDTOJtpoo8iogio|aoi> (PX. Philip Shaw, The Sublime, AovSivo, Routledge, 2006,0.7).

28. Stael, o.Jt., a. 23: «L'amour de la liberte n'est point developpe chez les Allemands».

OAYMOIA TAXOriOYAOY 421

29. Siijicpcova |ie TOY noA.Dxoovdxr|, O.JT. (at]u» 13), o. 60, «T| eiocoveia otov Schlegel (cos|j,axoivr| DJi6|ivr|0r| TCOV "Sioacov Xoycov" TT]g aQxaiag aoqu0Tixr|g), jtQ6idXvTO avTaycoviopxV' |aiag Siaoxouc; 68O|^£uar|5 xai n«y ajio6eau£t)0r|g,TaXdvT8D0r| avducoa oe evOoDOiaouo xai vt]cpaA.i6Tr|Ta, aqpieocoori xai ajio0Taoiojtoir]ar|,

30. Ernst Behler, German Romantic Literary Theory, Cambridge, Cambridge UniversityPress, 1993, a. 148.

31. O Heine yodcpsi QT|Ta OTOV itQoXoyo TT]g jtQCOTr|g exSoarig OTI eSwoe ato pipXio TOVTOV i&io TiTXo, JIQOXELJJEVOV va 8JiavajtQoa8iooL0ei TT) YEQM.avwr| Tm)TOTr)Ta xai va 8iogOw-aei TO MOr) TT]g Mme de Stael. naQcmSETca OTO Heinrich Heine, De I'Allemagne, Flagiai,Michel Levy Freres, 21855, a. 6.

32. Andre Monchoux, «Madame de Stael, interprete de Kant», Revue d'Histoire litterairede la France, tx- 66.1 (1966) 76.

33. Fia TT|v £m8(>aar| lov Hegel OTOV Heine xai Kvoiwg OTO XOTCI jtooo moOEtei TO yeyxe-Xiavo fxovTeXo TT)g lOTOQtag vitaQxei Siaqpcovia |a,ETa|iJ TCOV XQITLXCOV. BX. F. C. Roberts,«Heine's "Lutherbild" and the singularity of the historical moment*, German StudiesReview, TX. 28.3 (Oxt. 2005) 579-594.

34. BX. Nicholas Vazsonyi, «Marketing German identity: Richard Wagner's "Enterpri-se"*, German Studies Review, T/. 28.2 (Mdiog 2005) 327: «German identity was a central con-cern for Wagner in 1865».

35. Stael, o.it., a. 355.36. Gilbert Highet, H x/laaixij jiaQadoar/. EK^VME^ xai gai/tamec; ejtidgdaei,<; airj hoyo-

fEyyia ir\c, Avor/f, |ITCPQ. TC,. MaoTogdxr|, A9r|va, MIET, 2000, a. 524.37. BX. p,ia 5ie|ooixoTEQr| 5iaxEiu8vixT| avdyvcoari TCOV 5ijo Eoycov, TOD <l>dovaT xai TOD

6ir|yr|(xaTO5 TOD Bi^t)T]voiJ, OTO OXufutia TaxojroijXou, «To "vipr|X6" xai "xa|ir)X6" OTO8ir|yr||ia "Ai auvEJTEiai TT)g naXaicig laTOQiag" TOV F. BI^VTIVOIJ*, neo. noQyvQac;, TX- 142(lav. - MciQT. 2012) 411-424.

38. Icodvva Naoi>|a., Meidla/na alyeivov (1860-1930). H jtoitjnxij TOV xâvalyeAov xaifyvr] irji; QOfiavTtxrji; yevea'koyia^ rr}c,, 5l5axTOQixr| 8iaTQipr|, AgiaTOTeXeio HaveitiOTTiuio0EooaXovixT)5, 2007, a. 124. BX. ax6(a,r| TO axoXiaajio TT|5 Po/iavnxtj$ £%oMjs TOU HeineJTOD eitixeiQei r| Naot)|i (a. 44) xai TT\V avacpogd OTO yxooTEaxo ucpog cog TVJTIXO TT|g ysoîavi-

39. Heinrich Heine, H QOfiavrixij a%oAij, |iTcpQ. N.M. ZxoDTeQOJtouXog, |j,Tcpo.TÊVT) MaoTOQaxri, AOTJva, 2Tiy|ir|, 1993, a. 9-10. AXOU.TI, o Heine DitoaTT|Qil;8i OTI TO ei5ogTt)g T8xvr|5 JTOD xDoiaQX1!08 M* tov Goethe OTT] FEQuavia «aoxot)aE T]ODxa0Tixr| EJti5oaar| OTT|yEQuavixi] veoXata itoi) avTioTQttTeDOTav orr|v itoXiTixf] avavEcoar) TT|g jtaToi5ag» (a. 77-78).

40. Anthony Phelan, Reading Heinrich Heine, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,2006, o. 37.

41. Heinrich Heine, TaîduoTixe^ eixovec;, UTCPQ. I.N. Fcnmdor|g, A0r|va, HgiSavog, X-X- e->0.6.

42. 'O.jt., o. 7.43. 'O.ji., o. 44.44. Fia TOV Heine 6X. Phelan, 6. it., o. 94.

Βιζυηνός, Madame De Staël και Heine. Mια ανάγνωση του διηγήματος...

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