Zaal Kikvidze

ESSAYS

IN

SOCIOLINGUISTICS

Tbilisi 2015

IVANE JAVAKHISHVILI TBILISI STATE UNIVERSITY

ARNOLD CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis

saxelmwifo universiteti

arnold Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti

zaal kikviZe

sociolingvistikuri

narkvevebi

Tbilisi 2015

winamdebare wigni warmoadgens aTi sociolingvis-tikuri narkvevisagan Semdgar krebuls. am narkvevebis umravlesobis adrindeli redaqciebi gamoqveynebulia samecniero gamocemebSi an wakiTxul iqna moxsenebad sxvadasxva konferenciasa Tu simpoziumze. amJamad Cven maT gadamuSavebul da gavrcobil variantebs gTavazobT. wignSi Setanili narkvevebi Tanamedrove sociolingvistikis aqtualur prblemebs exeba.

redaqtori: filologiis doqtori marine beriZe

ISBN 978-9941-13-413-5

© ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobisTbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

arnold Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti

Tbilisi Ivane Javakhishvili State University Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics

5

Sinaarsi

CONTENTS

Sesavali narkvevi 1. besarion jorbenaZe Teoriuli enaT mecnierebis sakvanZo sakiTxebis Sesaxeb narkvevi 2. mimarTvis Tavaziani formebi enasa

da kulturaSi narkvevi 3. kidev erTxel sociolingvisturi

opo ziciebis Sesaxebnarkvevi 4. kompetenciis cneba enaTmecnierebaSi narkvevi 5. ena, kultura, sazogadoeba: urTier-

Tobebi da urTierTmimarTebebi narkvevi 6. enaTa saxelwodebebi: terminologia

da ideologia narkvevi 7. orenovneba, mravalenovneba da

maTTan dakavSirebuli cnebebi da terminebi narkvevi 8. diglosia, rogorc enobrivi

situacia da masTan dakavSirebuli zogierTi cnebiTi da terminologiuri sakiTxi

narkvevi 9. leqtebi da maTi terminografia narkvevi 10. SeniSvna damwerlobis Canacvlebis

Sesaxeb kavkasiaSi, balkaneTsa da msoflios sxva kuTxeebSi: rusul-sabWouri gamocdileba

damowmebani

Essays in Sociolinguistics [English texts] Introduction Essay 1. Besarion Jorbenadze on key issues of theoretical lingu-istics 195

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12

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138152

169

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Essay 2. Polite forms of address in language and culture Essay 3. Sociolinguistic oppositions revisited Essay 4. The concept of competence in linguistics Essay 5. Language, culture, society: Interrelations and interacti-onships Essay 6. Language names: Terminology and ideology Essay 7. Bilingualism, multilingualism, and associated notions and terms Essay 8. Diglossia, as a alanguage situation, and some associated notional and terminological issuesEssay 9. Lects and their terminography Essay 10. A note on script shift in the Caucasus, in the Balkans, and elsewhere:

the Russian/Soviet experience

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