Calibration Interval controls measurement reliability

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Xr calibr':rlio' Inte.r,al corrtrol.s N,lcasur.e 're 't llcliabilitV I) rcsett ler l{. Sutrtrrrr.aj lllectrorrics'l'est & l)evelopnrent Ccntre l)epartnrcnt o {'Ill ectLonics / Sl'eC Dircctdlate Govcr.rrnrent ol' Irrdia 'l'h iruvar rrn iyur. (Ncar,Latticc Brirlgc,y Chcrrnai 60004l, India It, Subburaj, Illectlonics"fcst & I)tpcr tltttltors ' I(. Ar"ulsclvi, A. Yegiranatharr Dcvcloprrrcnt Ccntrc ( lj'l'DC), Chcrtnai Abstr"lcl I r ,t F 'l'ltc t'cseat clt torvartls estintertitrg tlre liglrt calibration iutervals ,for achievipg a targct llreasurelllcttl" rcliability of 90% for ecltriprttetrt calibratecl, was iiritilte4 at p'i-pi, Clrerrfai 'irr thc ycar 1995. Sirrcc'tltctt, tltc tlataon the pciforrn,,,,." of c<1Lri1lruc"t .,.lirrr,,i",i i. accttntttlatccl in a clatatlelse. 'l'lte achicvetl relia[rility lor cachclass olequill'eut is rle4ucecl fi'ottttlte data collcctctl' Atljusttttcttts o{'caliblation intcrvals have becn ca'.iecl out twice basctl ttllotl tlte acltievetl reliability of classes of erluipnrent. .l-he adjustnre.t of i.te^,al is yiclding tlrc clesit:cd tesults. 'l'he resLrlts corrllnn that the intervals control tlre achievccl llleilsLtrcltlettL reliability. lt is also foLrrtd tlrat lrrecisiou ureasririrrg ancl 'test ecluipurcpt (M&'iE) sttch as calibt'ators anclsoPlristicatccl equiprirent such as oscillosco'cs pcr.fbr.'r bettcr tltatl tltelow ctlst, low uccttt'acy etluipurent. 'flris rvork could be carriecl out easily arrcl corrcctlyonly bccitttse of atttolttatittg tlre clata collection arrcl analysis. 'l'o sull'rirt lre activity' tltecetttre Itas also devcloped an applicatiorr softrvare entitlecl "Calibration lnterval .Wizard - Cltllrlt98" itt-ltouse. 'l'he {'eatures oI thc softrvarc arealsodiscussecl briefly. 'l'5c soft\vare catt be ttsed aclditionally for calibration laboratol'y lnaltagente61. '1e availability ol^ tltc softwat'e is a great boott to calibration laboratories both in Irrrlia ancl abroad fcrr car.,ying ottt assigtttlretlt attditcljttsttttcttI oI caliblation intervals on scientifjc basis aucl l.eil,ctio' of tlre urrcertainty of perlonltaltce of theM&'t'8. I(q'\\/ortls Achievcclrcliability, adjustnrertt (of interval), assignnrent (of inter-val), calibrati6h, calibratidn ittterval, calibration laborttoryluanagcrllent, erluipuietrt class,graphical user itttcr[ace, itt-toleratrce, lltcasuretttettt reliability, rncasuring antltest equillnrentltvt&t'li), o*t-, of-lo lel ance, lterlortrt allce nreasure, l'el iab i l i ty targct, tol elance li riri ts.

Transcript of Calibration Interval controls measurement reliability

X r

cal ibr ' : r l io ' In te. r ,a l corr t ro l .s N, lcasur .e ' re ' t l lc l iab i l i tV

I) rcsett ler

l { . Sutrtrrrr.ajl l lectrorrics' l 'est & l)evelopnrent Ccntre

l)epartnrcnt o { ' I l l ectLonics / Sl 'eC DircctdlateGovcr.rrnrent ol ' Irrdia' l 'h i r uvar r rn iyur . (Ncar ,Lat t icc Br i r lgc,y

Chc r rna i 600 04 l , I nd ia

It, Subburaj,I l lect lonics"fcst &

I)tpcr t lttt l tors '

I ( . Ar"u lsc lv i , A. Yegi ranatharrDcvcloprr rcnt Ccntrc ( l j ' l 'DC), Chcr tna i

Abs t r " l c lI

r

, t

F

' l ' l tc t 'cseat clt torvart ls estintert i trg t lre l iglrt cal ibration iutervals ,for achievipg a targctl lreasurel l lctt l" rcl iabi l i ty of 90% for ecltr iprttetrt cal ibratecl, was i ir i t i l te4 at p' i-pi, Clrerrfai' i r r thc ycar 1995. Si r rcc ' t l tc t t , t l tc t la ta on the pc i for rn, , , , . " o f c<1Lr i1 l ruc" t . , . l i r r r , , i " , i i .accttnttt latccl in a clatatlelse. ' l ' l te

achicvetl rel ia[r i l i ty lor cach class olequil l 'eut is r le4uceclf i 'ottt t l te data col lcctct l ' Atl justtt tcttts o{ 'cal iblat ion intcrvals have becn ca'. iecl out twicebasct l t t l lo t l t l te ac l t ievet l re l iab i l i ty o f c lasses of er lu ipnrent . . l -he

adjustnre. t o f i . te^ ,a l isyiclding t lrc clesit:cd tesults. ' l 'he resLrlts corrl lnn that the intervals control t lre achievccl

l l le i lsLt rc l t le t tL re l iab i l i ty . l t is a lso foLrr td t l ra t l r rec is iou ureasr i r i r rg anc l ' test

ec lu ipurcpt(M&'iE) sttch as calibt 'ators ancl soPlrist icatccl equiprirent such as osci l losco'cs pcr.fbr. 'rbettcr t l tat l t l te low ctlst, low uccttt 'acy etluipurent. ' f l r is

rvork could be carriecl out easily arrclcorrcctly only bccitt tse of atttolt tat i t tg t lre clata col lection arrcl analysis. ' l 'o

sul l ' r ir t lreact iv i ty ' t l te cet t t re I tas a lso devc loped an appl icat ior r sof t rvare ent i t lec l "Cal ibrat ion ln terva l.Wizard - Clt l l r l t 98" i t t- l touse. ' l 'he

{ 'eatures oI thc softrvarc are also discussecl brief ly. ' l '5csoft\vare catt be ttsed acldit ionally for cal ibration laboratol 'y lnaltagente61. '1e

availabi l i ty ol^t l tc softwat'e is a great boott to cal ibration laboratories both in Irrr l ia ancl abroad fcrr car.,yingot t t ass igt t t l re t l t a t td i tc l j t ts t t t tc t t I o I ca l ib la t ion in terva ls on sc ient i f jc bas is auc l l .e i l ,c t io ' o ft l re ur rcer ta in ty of per lon l ta l tce of the M&' t '8 .

I (q ' \ \ /or t ls

Achievcc l rc l iab i l i ty , ad justnrer t t (o f in terva l ) , ass ignnrent (o f in ter -va l ) , ca l ibrat i6h,calibratidn i t t terval, cal ibration laborttory luanagcrl lent, erluipuietrt class, graphical userit t tcr[ace, i t t-toleratrce, l l tcasuretttettt rel iabi l i ty, rncasuring antl test equil lnrentltvt&t ' l i ) , o*t-,of- lo lel ance, l terlortrt al lce nreasure, l 'el iab i l i ty targct, tol elance l i r ir i ts.

l l

I ' r ' ca n r [ l I c

A paPer e l l t i t l cd "A 1 t l 'ac t i ca l ap l t toac l r lo r Ca l ib ra t ion In te rva l " was 1) resentec l by g re au t lo rsin the 1996 NCSL WorkshoP & Synrl losiunr l th:r t brought <)ut a siruple aucl easy tcri t t t l l lct t rel t t al lproaclt tor cal i t rrat iou i r i tcLval assignur",r t o,r , t acl just l le l t . Tle al lproaclraclvocatcd was also i t t tPlct trcntcd at L, ' fDC, Chcrrnaiwith a target,r- ,"our, t .u, ,r"pi rel iabi l i ty o{ '90o/o lo r the cq t r ipn ten t ca l ib ra tec l by thenr . ' fhc work was ip i t ia tec l on Apr i l 1 , 1995. 1 - l t cyItave classi f ied thc eqtt i l l t t tet t t leceived for cal ibrat ion into [e1 groults known. as classes.

' l '5e

descr ip t ion o [ t l le c lasses is g iveu in Append ix L They cont inued w i t5 t5e ex is t i r lg u . i fo . 'i ' te rva ls o f l2 rnonths fo r a l l r t l r c c lasses o f equ ipnre ' t ,

' l ' l t c cc t t t l ' c t v i t s t l t c t t . a t loPt i l rg a labc l i i rg sc l renrc w i l l r t l r rcc co lou ls uud per fg r . l ln rcc o f t5e

ccl t t i l t t t ret t t wns clcr ived usi t ig thc colour o{ ' thc labcl erwaldecl basecl op t5e status ol 'cal ibrat ion.

' i 'he Perfonttat tces oI the classes of ccluipnrent are apalyzecl at t le speci l iet l

per iocB al tc l h 'act iol t i t t - tolerartce is calcrr latecl lor eacl i c lnss.. ' f l re fr 'aot ion in-tolcra.ce is

cotrvcrtccl to rel iabi l i ty using l{el iabi l i ty ' l 'able2. l l 'hen t i re achieverl rel iabi l i ' ty is cor ' 'arcdwi th the ta rge t Le l iab i l i t y . ' l ' l t c

ac l r i cvcr l re l iab i l i t y w i l l be c i tScr equa l to o r less t5a ' o rtnore t l ta t r t l re spec i f i cc l ta rgc t . Wl tc r t t l re ac l r ieved re l iab i l i t y equa ls t le ta r .ge t , l re ' ' oacl j t tst t t r 'ert t is t t tade to the ct trrent i t r terval ol ' the class. Whcn i t exceecls the target, t le ' t l rei t t l 'crval is i t tcrcasccl nnd whcn i t is bclow thc talgct, thcp t6e i l terval is l .ed'ced, A'a lgor i t l rn t [o r ad j t rs tn lc l l t o I in te r t ,a ls baset l u l lon the resu l t o I t l re p rev igus i l te rva l a r ra lys isa t td t l te c t t r t ' c t t t a t ta lys is , was t levc lo l tcd . ' l ' l ro

a t l jus t r r rcp t o f i l te rva l i .e . t l re r .cduc t io r r o ri r rc rcase w i l l i r c in {e r -n rs o f rnor r t l rs . I

Data tvas co l lec tec l o t l t l te p" r ,b r , t to , t . c o f ' t l t c cqu i l l rnent be fore anc l a f le r ca l ib ra t io l . A f te ro l le year o f acc t t t l t t t l t r t io t t o l - c la ta t l t c ac l r ieved re l iab i l i t y o f the equ ipurcu t c lasses wercarlalyzcd. ' l ' l le i t t tcr"vals in t 'csl lect of four classes r.vere recluced anrJ one class i 'creased,bascc l upon thc ach ieved re l iab i l i t y (Apper rd ix 3 ) .

I t sv isc t l l l gu l ' i th rn

I i t i r ther atralysis was carried out regardirrg the algorit lurr for adjustnreltt of iutervals. l '6ealgorithnr is rcf i t iecl and given in Appenclix 2. The fol lowipg cSalges Save beel ptacle to t5eprev ious a lgor i t l rn t :

The algorit l t t t t has beert sinrpl i f ied now. When the perfornrauce of t5e classes oI equiplrcptis poorer t l tatt expected, t l teu the interval is reduced by a rnonth. When the aclr ieveclrcl iabi l i ty trtcets t l te target, obviously the interval is left untl isturbecl. When t lre perforuralceis l le t ter t rv ice i .e , two analyses consecut ive ly t l ren, the in tcrva l is increased by a urouth.These_refirtetttettts wete tt tade to bring irr stabil i ty irr the interval adjustrnent progranmlc.

I tcv iscc l pc l ' [ornrancc nreasulc

Norv, t l lb centre h.as"rev ised i ts label ing schente wi th zr s ing le type of label that isaltpropriately rnar:kctl clepending upon the perfonuance of the equipmerit cluring calibration.Accordingly, ' the criterion to cletelnrine in-tolerance has also bsen rcvised.

tg .9.S ̂ JC.Sl Worksl ton & Svrnnosi t tn t

! r - t o l c l i r r r c c

' l 'hc ccluiPrt tct i t ot t t 'cceiPt is c lrccl ibcl bcf i i rc cal ibrat iorr [o scc wlretSer t5c 'erfornra'ce is

u ' i t l t i t t to le ra t tce . I f t l r c l te r fc l tu rar rce is w i t l r i r r [o le rauce, r ,v i t l r ou t any ad jus t rpe l t evcr rbe lo rc ca l ib ra t io t r , t l t c t t i t i s cor rs ide t ' c t l to be i r r - to le rancc . l f the c rpr ip r i rc l t rece ivc r l i s i r ro t t t -o [ - to lc ra t tce cont l i t ion i .e . t l r c per f i i l n rance is bcyor r r l s ta tec l to lc r -auce l i ' r i t s i l l ' uc o r ,n ro lc l ro in ts o Ica l ib la t ion , t l re r r t l r c rc a lc l rvo posq ib i l i i i es :

( l ,

b)

' l 'he c t lu ipntcr r t rvas

'f l tc cclu i l lurent n,i lsknor.vn.

i n- to lcrancc r lur ing t l re prev ious ca l ibrat io ,n.out -of ' - to lc ' i l l l cc or the l ler ' [onna'ce t lur i 'g last ca l ibrat ior r is nor

In t l rc for t t tcr case, t l tc e t l t t iPutcut wi l l be c lass i f icc l as out -of - to lerancc. Iq t5c la t ter 'cuse,

t l te ot r t -o [ - to lerat lce u ' i l l be ignot 'er l s ince i t is r ro t cer ta in t l ra t i t was lv i th in to lcra.cc i ' thel ) rcv lo l ' ts ca l ib |a t ion. I r l o t l ter wot ' t ls , t l tc cquiprnerr t wl r ic l r t ra ls i t io l f io tp i1- to lera.oo t . outoI to lerat tcc co l td i t io l t bct lvect t s t tcccss ivc ca l i t r r "a{ ions is on ly t reaLct l as out o I to lcr i i r rce l i r rt l r is pur 'posc.

Norv, t l tc to ta l f i "act io t t i t t - to lc t 'ar rcc rv i l l be courprr (c t l as per t l re fo l lowing; : .

I ; t ' ac t io r r I r r - t t l l c r i r r rcc -=

' l 'o tu l nunrber oI ' i r r - to lcrauce ecpr i l lnrcnt

( ' l 'o ta l r r r rn tbel in- to lcrancc - t ' l 'o t i r l nunrber . out_o[_to lcrance)

l 'he achicvcd lc l iab i l i ty fur a c lass can be foLrr r t l out f ionr thc f iact ior r in- to lerapce by.s i 'gI(el iabi l i ty ' l 'atr lc2, ' l ' l rc aclr icverl rel iab,i l i ty is co'r1rur"o *i ir , ' i --. ; lg;r ir l 'ycl,x autl rSqrra l lPropr ia te ly t l re t lcw i t t tc rva l is ass igr rc i l ls pcr lhc a lgor i t l rnr g iven in Apl tenc l lx 2 .

Cu r r cn t Scu ra r i u

Tl ie c l i ta was at ta fyzcd a l lc r l rvo years o l - t l re p lcv ious at l justnrcn l . i .e . on Apr i l l , 199g. ' l ]5eitrten'als i t t resl lcct ol-t lrc sit t t te loul classes hatl to be further reclucec.l by ope prore nro't5 asgiven ir l Appendix 3. Atldit iortal ly, thc pcrfornrance in respect of two , iror" g1"oups 6ad alsolal len below thc target attd l tcnce t lre iutervals of t lrese trvo classes wcre also icthr-.ed.

T'he perfol l l lal lcc clata {br t l tc otre year period i.e. l99B-99 is also givep i1 Appe.cl ix 3. l"heperforntattce i t t al l the six classes, where t lre irrtervals rvere recluced,

- ias i ' ' rovcrl

co l rs iderably rv l r i lc be l tcr ' l tc t [o t t t t i t tg c lersses cont inue to t leet t l re ta tget . ' l ' [e next i l r terva ladjtrstrr lctt l , wil l be Itradc ott ly after ottc nlore yc:rr siucc oui pol icy is to carry out irrtcr-valadjttsttt tetr l" ottce i tr 2'years. I3y that t inre i t is expectecl that the achieved rel iabi l i ty rvi l lapprodcl r t l re targc{ . in a l rnost a l I cases.

I r r [ c r : cnccs

'fhe clata l lrovicies a' lot of insight into the lrerfolruauce of Llre classes of ecluipruent. [rr9r1Appendix 3, t l re fo l lorv ing in ferences could be arr ived at :

. / ,

: 1

' [ ' l i t ' ce ot r t o I te t t c lasses a l 'e cot ts is tcnt ly nrect ing t l rc target re l i lb i l i ty wi t l r co 's tar ti r i t c r vn l o f l 2 ruo r r t l r s f o r . t hc l as t l bu r . yca i s .

Or le c lass t ta t t te ly osc i l loscol les Per fb l rn bet tcr l . I ran a l l o t l rer .c lasses, leat l i rg toet t l ta t tcet t re t t t o I t l lc i r r terva l to l3 nrorr ths. , l r r s l l i r .e oI t l re incr .eas ing i i r terva l , t l le c lasscoLtt i t tues to be t l ie best Perforrrrer uurintaini irg air r ichievcrl rel iabi l i ty ot95o/,, i i ,"; , ' i i ,"irr i t ial interval of l2 tnolrths is jLrsl" i f iet l [or foriy percent of the ipstrurnelt classes

For t rc lasscs I ) , C, D ar tc l [ , l lc r for t t tcd l roor ly wi th an i r r terva l o f l2 r lont l rs , E,vcn af lcrredt tc t io t t o{ ' i t t terva l to l0 t t ro t t t l rs , these c lasses d id not i rnprov" ,1 ; " l r , " j rcr ron l ra 'ces igni f icar l { ly l lowcvcr , wl te t t t l tcy l tar l l lcen rec luccr l to 9 rnont l rs , thc i r l ler for -prapcesarc

- [ rc t ter and ac l t ipved rc l iab i l i ty ' is ncar ly approacl r i r rg t l rc targct . t

l '1 ,1s, , t l , " i , .pcr fo ' rn : rnccs l l ray s tabi l izc wi t l , r ar r in tcr"va l o f 9 urorr ths,

' ihe c lasscs

| & G l rc t ' fo t ' t t tcd wcl l i r r t l re f i r 's t yca l anr l the i r in tcrva ls were pra iuta i lec l a t12 I t ro t t ths ' 13t r t , i r f t l rc s t tbset lucnt 2 years, the aol r ieved ro l iab i l i ty o f t lese c lasscs wcrr t

clowll to 85(%, lcircl ing to reductiotr ol ' intcn,als to l l nrontlrs. ' l 'he class G 6as i 'r1rr 'vcelIhc l lc t ' [or t l tancc agai t t to I t reet t l ie targct re l iab i l i ty and Class I r is in the verge oI rneet i r rg{ltc t irrgct. ' l ' l lere[bt 'c,

t l tese two classes nray. be able to aclr ievc t5c.t i-get wit l airi n t cn ,a l o f l 0 t o I I r non ths .

I ' l l t ts , t l tc l 'c are t l l tce catcgor ics of - inst runrcrr ts , wl lcn the per lbr .nrance is ar ra lyzed, .15cIIrsl ' category oIfour classes being on thc tr i l l ol ' the spectLir lr. T'he otlrcr four classes areat t l lc lower ettd irt Perlorttrattce ancl even t lrese classes wilI bc able to trr""t tn" i .rr*;|c l iab i l i ty a t rc t l t tcc t l i t t terva l o f g lnot t t l rs . ' l 'hc

othcr t rvo c lasscs l rave t ley l ic te i l r r icd iur .l lcrfort l tattce.

' l 'hcrefot 'e, assigtt irrg unifbrnr intervnls I 'or alt equiirntent i* , ioicor.rcct,

I t t t ray a lso bc t to tcd t l ta t the c lasses that n teet thc targct rc l iab i l i ty wi t6 a ' i ' terva l o l '9I t tont l ts t l t t ra t ion, cot ts t i t t t tc a tu i t lor l ror t ior r o I the cquipnrent r .ecc iver ] for ca l ibrat io l . .

At the sat t tc t iu tc , the.sophis t ic l tcd crpr i l rnrcr r t wi th l r igh accuracy, h igh corn l r lex i ty ar r t lt tsed ttt tdct ' control let l cttvirounrent, lral,e perfonuccl better ' , T5e low cost-equil i ' rerrtwhiclr are i tsccl in lactory f ioors attr l uttcorrtrcl l lerl environrnent wit lr lowcr accuracy arrt ll r rcc is ion, necd to be ca l ibratcd nrore l i -equent ly . I

' f l rc Class C is a Pc.cr t l iar casc. l t pcr ta i r rs to l ) fcssufe re la tc t l cquiprnerr t . I r r t l r is c l1ss,

t l te trt trt tber of eqtriprl tettt taltett into account [or.the calculation,^ are quite s'ral l ascottr l lared to Lhe ttutnber oI equipnrent cal iblated, since the specif icati ins wer.e 1oIavailablc for rttost. of t l te ecluipnrerrt aurl herrce no conclusion could be ar.r ivcd at wit lr,rcgard to the perforltratrce oIa large'proport ion of ecluipnrent fal l ing in the class. Sinri lar.'si tuation

l lrevails ir lso in Class C rvhiclr cousists of ternper"ature coptrol lers, se'sors a'dlelated instnrrnents, w[rere baLely 10,% of the etlui l tnrerit cal ibratcd rvere oir ly qupli f iedlor cQtlsicleratiott for r inalysis fol t lrc sanre reason. l lolvgver, t lr is is not t lre case withtnost of t l te otl ler grottps, rvltere a large polt ion oI erluipnretrt cal ibrate<l clual i fy toriuc lus ion in the in terva l analys is tas l<.

/999 l /C .S I Works l ton Rt Svrnnos i t t r t t l 1

I ' f l te wot 'k l tas lac i l i ta tc t l lneas lucnrc r r t o f re l iab i t i t y ac l r i cvcc l by t1c var ious c lasscs o l

c r l r r i p i r r c r r t .

. - l ' hc c i l cc t i ve ness o f t l r c a lgor i th r r r l ras a lso bccn conf l r .n rcd ,

' Abovc a l l , i t i s co t l { l t ' l t ted t l ra t ca l ib rn t io t t in tc rva l con t r r - r l s u re i l surcn len t r ' c t iab i l i t v o f ' t l re

, cqu i l tn rcn tca l ib ra tcc l .

C : r l ib ra t ion l r r tc l ' va l \ \ ' i z , i r r . t t - C : r l ln t 9 l l

' l ' l te cett t rc col l" l l l le l lcecl t l rc tvor l< by extcnr l ing t l re nvai lable Cornputcr Aiclct l Lutrrr .at ' r .y

Mal lagetrtenl ' (CALM) soft ivare. l t r ,vas also renl ized that" thcre is a need fol .a clet l icatecl'softrval 'c for cal ibrat ion i t t tcr-val I t tat tagcnrcut. ' l ' l rerc[orc, t5e ceutrc has- dcvelol led a

so f t tvare er r t i t led "Ca l ib ra t ion In te rva l Wiza ld - Ca l ln t 98" bascc l on the ' r i r i c ip lese t r t t t t c ia te t l i l r t l re l ra l )c r .

' l ' l r i s so{1wat .e i s us ing a tn re g ra l l l r i ca l user i l te r ' lace (GUl ) , r la l i i r rg

i t casy tb usc . ' l ' l t c

c t t t ' t c l t t vers ion is a s ta r rd -a lone so f t l va le , wh ich can be ins ta l le r l i ' al le t t t i t t tn I )C.

' l ' l l c so f lwa l ' c ad t l i t io r ra l l y 1 r rov ides f ac i l i t y fc r r rnar ragemcpt o Ica l i6 r .a t io r r jobs .' l ' he

Ica turcs o f t l t c so l l rvare n te g ivc r r i r r Appcr r t l i x z l . ' l ' l r c so l lware is ava i lab le {b r o t l rc r .labora tor ics . A l readf i t t t i t t - l to t tsc ca l i t r ra l io r r labora tory o I a lna jo r i r rc l t rs t ry 5as purc l rnser lt l rc sol ' l rvare fol t l rcrr t rse. t

I r t t t t r rc \ \ ' o r ' k

Wc w i l l co t t t i t r l te to co l lec t t l re da ta o t t t l r c per . fb ln rancc o f the ec lu i l t l rep t ca l iSra tcd . ' l ' l r c

s l lec t t " t t l t l o f i t t s t ru t l te t t t s recc i t 'ed is a lso Lr r r t l c rgo iug cont i r ruous " i rnug. ,

Ncver tSe less , t5cc lass i f i ca t io r r o Iequ i1 ; r t te t r t i r t to ten c lasscs has cc ln re to s tay . I t i s expec ted t l ra t t l re so f tg ,a r .ewi l l bc t tse t l by l l l a l l y o rg i tn iza t ions . lu suc l r a s i tua t io r r , a neec l . n iay a r ise to c lass i l y t5ci l lst t ' t t t r tet l ts accordi t tg to a utt i fortn ant l stanclarr l cr i ter ion. ' l 'he

adval iage of sta'4ardi iat io 'i s obv ious . I t rv i l l fac i l i ta te co l lec t ion o f n rore t la ta across the na t ion due to cxchar rgcbetrVcgn laborator ics, lcading to i tnproved conf ir lerrce in t l re clata col lected as rvel l asi t l te t ' r 'a ls ass ig r tcd . I t w i l l b r ing in shar i r rg o I r ro t on ly t la ta bu t a lso kno lv lcdge or t l repel ' lort t ratrcc oI Ll tc ecl t t i l t t t tet t t and l ix i rrg t l re r iglr t iptervals, so tSat t6erc is 'o 'ecd forad jus t rncn t o I i r r te rva ls

S r r n r r r rn l -1 '

In t l i is l la l ler, rve have lr l ldatct l t l ie i r r fornrat ion provi t lecl by rrs iu t f ie 1996 NCSL Wclr l<slro1;& Synr l ros i t t r l r . T l re rcsu l ts de l i ved conf i r 'n r t l i a t thc ca l ib ra t ion , in tc rva l co ' t ro lsI l lcasr l l 'enlent Lcl iabi l i ty achicvecl. ' l ' l rc

adjustt t rent by class r tre(hodology is a cost-cf fect iver l tet l tod. ar ld l ie l l ls i r t ' acl t ievettreut of thc desired rel iabi l i ty quickly. Tle leatures oIdedicatcd sof iware clevclopcd.by DfDC, Chennai lor cal i l r rat ion interval assigulnent artdadjtrstnrent wore also br ie{ ly discussed.

- l ' l i is software is a f i rst step for inrplerr ientat io ' of

cal ibrat ion intcrval at l j t tst t t tet t t progri l l l lnrc iu a systeruat ic nralper aud uat ior-r-wicle basis.

t o o o A / / - c I t A / ^ - L - t - ^ . - o . c . . , . - ^ ^ - : . . - , . - 5 -

I

A c k r r o r i l t ' t l g r r r r c l r I

' [ ' l t c i t t t t l t o t . s r v i s l t I o c x P t ' c s s t l i c i l ' s i t t c c r c t l r a r r l < s t o t l r c r i r c o l l c a g u c s a r r t l t l r c i r c l i e r r t s r v l r o

l tc l l rc t l t l r cnr in car ly i r rg o r r t t l r i s tas l< s r rcccss{ i r i l y .

l { c l t r c r r c t s : t

l ) I { S t r l r l r t r r . a j , l ( . A r t r l s c l v i & , t . \ ' c g r r a r u r t l r i l n , " A l , r ' a c t i c a l A p p r g a c l r f r r r C r r l i S r ; r t i ' ,I t t I c rva l " , I ' r ' occc t l ings r i l ' l l r c 1996 l . lC ]S l , \ \ i9 r f i s l r9p & S iy r r rpo" i l r r r , N( ]SL, I jSn .

2 ' ) I {cc r r r r r r rc ' r l c r l I ) r . , c t i cc l i l ,1 , NL-s1 . , (JSA, N. r ,c r r rbcr 1 .5 , i9g9 .

r

Clnss Descr ip t ionAppcnr l ix

t ,

d

q

/999 ruC.S! Wnrks .hon R Svntnn< i t tn t

ClassCodc

Clnss Nanre Il<; ri illlrrelr t Coverffi

A Cal ibrators & DMMsAbove 5 %Digit.

\-auorators ot ultcertanrty better lhan 100 ppnr,Dig i ta l Mul t i Meters (DMMs) wi rh c l isp lay o l5 %Digrt and above

B Digi ta l Metcr.s Digitnl Volt Metcrs, Arnriiffit/zDigit, Clamp Meters, 'l achonreters, DigiialVol tage / Currcr r t Sources.

C P ress u re-rel aterlInstrunrents

rressure Lrauge, l ,ressure ualibratBr.

D Power and EnergyMeters

wa[[ vleters, l j ,nergy Meters, power FactorMete ls .

E I tF Equil lnrent S i gnal Ceneratols, Frequeiicffiarrd IIF Ilt luiprrrcnI

F LCR Bi idgesT'enrpernti i' l ' f rerrrtorrreters. I

C ' l 'enr l leratur e Control leLs

l l Osc i l loscopcs Osci l loscopes,I Arralog Mcl.ers Analog Volt Meters, Arrr@

Meters, I- l igh Resistance Meters, I- lV Tester.s.j Environmental Cli tnlbels Tenrpelat ure ancl I-l unr i d ity ChantlierslFurLrnces

atrc l Ovens I 1

*l

JF

I

,

t

Cul ' l 'entIn te l 'vn l i r r

v0gl rc

l l .csult of lnst ir i tel v:r lnr rn lys i5

l lesult ofcrr l ' l ' c l l tnn n lys is

N'etv irrtel'vnlnss igned

(irr nrolrths)X Not k ow l l M'I' XX Not k owl l B't' x- lX Not k owl l Et' XX @ M1'X MT 13'f i X - l iY u'f u'f x- lX 111" I]T x- lX M1 Ii'f X

Il'f ET' XX lrT r11' ,x+1

N o t e :

All the etbot'e refers to clrtsses of in,slt'tttttertts ctttrl trcttfor itrclivirltrtl inslryttrettl,

I lev iscr l n lgor i thnr l i r r . n t l justnrent o f iu tc l .va ls

.Y - Cun'ettt ittterttal (iti rttonrhs) for tlte <:luss ctf M&I,li .I t T

[ , t r - f i ' leets lurgelBT - Ilelotv T'argetET' Exceerling T'arget .

@ - Ittlerval uru.itttcrined / reduce,d / ina.eusecl

I.

;

Appcnr l ix 2

t q a q A / / - q l l A / n r k c h n n R , Q r r t n n n c i r t m

I t c r fo r lnnr r re o l ' c l : rsses o [ e r ;u i ; r lnc l r l Ap l rc r r t l i x 3' l ' :u 'gc t l te l i : rb i l i t y ;90 'h

D r t n f o l ' t l r e p e r i o d A p r i l 1 9 9 5 - N , l l r . c h 1 9 9 6

a .

u

a

Alrr i l 1996 - N{:u'ch | 99tl

Ap r i l l 99B - N {n rch 1999

/999 /VCSL Worksltop & Sytnposiurn ( l

Cl r tss N o . o fI !11u ip lncn l .Cons i t l c rc t l

Ac l r i cvc t ll { e l i n b i l i ( 1 ,

( i l r ' X , )

I n te ryn l i r r\ /ugrre

Nen, It t tct"t, i t lAss igner l

tvcf . I .4 .199686 90 2 t2

t ) 1120 BO 2 l0C t 5 60 2 l0U r 4 t B5 I0l r l 7 90 z t2t tzl 90 2 l2U I r t5 90 ')

t2l - l 45 95 .) t3I 8( '5 75 L l 0

t t I 90 t2

Clnss No . o [l ir l u ip nrcn tCons ide l ' ed

Achicvet lI te l i lb i l i t1 ,

( i r r %r)

I l r t e rvn l i r r\ /ogu e

Nerv Iu terr , : r lAss igucd

rvef . | .4 .1 q9BA 205 90 12 l 1

I l L

il 1213 ( ) J 0 9U 1 1

J L 60 0 9I ) 3 t l l 70 0 9l 1 r00 90 az ')

I , 183 B5 2 II

G ?_02 ( ) J 2l - ll l t02 A5 lo 3 t 1

I t7 44 15 U ()

J 56 90 L l aI L

Class No. o f l l tp r ip lne l r (C ions idcrc t l

Ach ict ,ct l t tc l inbi l i ty( in ,X,)

I r t te rva l i l r Vogue

6 l 90 l2B 692 d ) 9(- 20 15 9ll l 3B BO 9E 40 95 t2IiI t32 85 l lL' 32 0 q

J - t l t

I I 1 a- ) l 95 , , l 3

I t 66 B5 9J l5 9t) t2

. ; .

I

r 9

?a

i

I

I

Appcnd ix 4I reaturcs of Cr l ibrat ion I r r tervn l Wiznrd - Cal ' ln t 98

0 Uselul for cal ibration laboratories, uranufacturers oI irrstruurents and even users ofinstrutni:nts

0 Easy to understanrl arrd use.0 Tt rc sof twi t t 'b e t rab les easy inrp lcnrerr ta t ion of ca l ibrat ion in terva l ass ignnrcnt l l lograrn of

a l l types of ca l ibrat ion laborator ies. , ,0 Laboratories can use this softwar"e for a widcly varying lneasurel l lent re.l iabi l i ty tar 'gcts

rangilrg l i"onr 70(% to 95o/o t lepending upon their unique requirement, " ' .0 ' fhey

can group the instruntents irrto arry nunrber of classes ,:

0 Assignilrg oI class [or each nrodel of equipnrenI has to be perfonnerl l iy nretrologists prauthorized lrersons only.

0 l 'he data catt be artalyze<l at f lexible intervals to suit unique needs of the lab,oratories, ,.0 The softwitre autortratical ly delernrines new intervnls, l . lowever, the laboratorics carr

have thc i r own nr in inrunr and ntax inrunr in lerva ls .0 l 'he softrvare also catr be usecl for Calibration Laboratory Managernent.0 ' l ' rue grapl r ica l uscr i r r ter faces, wi t l r ur i r r inrurr r typ i r tg necr ls .0 The 'software is t l tot:oughly tested by the Sollware ' l 'esting

& ' fr,aining , 'Laborator:y(ST' |L) o I EIDC, Chennai .

0 7 ty l rcs r : ( ' reporrs and l1 types of c lucr ics bui l t - in .0 Designed to serve as a repositor"y oI valuatrle data pertaining to perfonntlnce of

inst rur t rcnts .

, i ' 0 iDeveloptttent based ott worlc carriet l out at l i l 'Dc, Chennai and the RecornnreirdetlPractice ( l{P-l) of t lre National Conference of Standarrls Laboratories (NCSI-), USA &ISO 10012 Par t I / ISO 9000 ,

0 User Manua[ prov ided.

I lardrvare / Softrvale Rerluirenreuts

I A l lent i t rnr PC or conrpat ib lest Mininrunr 8 MB ILAMi At least 20 MB free space of hard dislrI Wjnc low s '95 I Wint lows NT

$