fganh O;kdj.kd{kk&9

CBSE Course ‘B’

Based on Latest & Updated Syllabus(2020-2021)

laiknuMkW- iznhi oqQekj tSu

vkHkkjµ

1- MkW- xfjek nwcs (tcyiqj] lR; izdk'k ifCyd LowQy)

2- lqtkrk tks'kh (eqacbZ] ftany fon~;k eafnj] okflan)

3- izrh'k (jk;iqj] ,u-,p- xks;y oYMZ LowQy] jk;iqj)

4- MkW- jkeizdk'k JhokLro (flyhxqM+h] Mh-ih-,l-)

l=k 2020&21 dk ikB~;Øed{kk µ 9dkslZ&ch

fo"k; µ fganh 1- vifBr cksèkµ 10 vad vifBrxn~;ka'k 10vad 2- O;kdj.k fcanq& 16 vad (i) 'kCnvkSjin(2vad) (ii) vuqLokj(1vad)]vuqukfld(1vad)¾2vad (iii) milxZ(2vad)]izR;;(2vad)¾4vad (iv) 'kCn&fopkj(6vad) •JqfrlefHkUukFkZd'kCn & 2vad •i;kZ;okph'kCn & 2vad •foykse'kCn & 2vad (v) vFkZdhn`f"VlsokD;Hksnµ2vad 3- ikB~;iqLrd Li'kZ Hkkx&1 o iwjd ikB~;iqLrd lap;u Hkkx&1µ 28 vad (v) xn~; [kaM µ 11 vad (i) ikB~;iqLrdLi'kZosQxn~;ikBksaosQvkèkkjijy?kqiz'u2$2$2¾6vad (ii) ikB~;iqLrdLi'kZosQfuèkkZfjrikBksa(xn~;)ij,dfucaèkkRediz'uµ5vad (c) dkO; [kaM µ 11 vad (i) ikB~;iqLrdLi'kZosQdkO;[kaMosQvkèkkjijy?kqiz'u2$2$2¾6vad (ii) dforkdhle>ijvkèkkfjr,dfucaèkkRediz'uµ5vad (l) iwjd ikB~;iqLrd lap;u Hkkx&1 µ 6 vad lap;uosQfuèkkZfjrikBksalsnksiz'u3$3¾6vad 4- jpukRed&ys[kuµ 26 vad (i) vuqPNsn&ys[ku µ 6vad (ii) vukSipkfjdi=k µ 5vad (iii) lans'kys[ku µ 5vad (iv) laoknys[ku µ 5vad (v) ukjkys[ku(Lyksxuys[ku) µ 5vadfuEufyf[kr ikB osQoy iBu osQ fy, %&Li'kZ Hkkx&1 •oSKkfudpsrukosQokgdpanz'ks[kjosadVjkeu•xhr&vxhrlap;u Hkkx&1 •dYywoqQEgkjdhmukdksVh•esjkNksVk&lkfuthiqLrdky;

3

'kCn vkSj infdlhHkhHkk"kkdkizkjaHkèofulsgksrkgSvkSjmlosQfyf[kr:idksgho.kZdgrsgSavFkok;w¡dgsafdftuvyx&vyxfpg~uksalsèofudkvarjigpkuktkrkgSoso.kZ;kv{kjdgstkrsgSaAo.kZnksizdkjosQgksrsgSaµLojvkSjO;atu(budhppkZnwljsvH;klesadhtkpqdhgSA)

1- 'kCn o.kks±osQlkFkZdesydksgh'kCndgrsgSaA'kCnoSQlscursgSa\bldkdksbZfu;eughagSAHkk"kkoSKkfudksausvyx&vyxfln~/karizfrikfnrfd,gSaijarqloZekU;fu;edksbZughagSAoqQN'kCnliz;klcuk,tkrsgSavFkkZrmilxZ&izR;;ksavkfnO;kdjf.kdiz;ksxksalsAtSlsµvknj]fujknj]lknjvkfnAoqQN'kCn,dlsvf/dvFkZnstkrsgSaftUgsagevusdkFkhZdgrsgSarksdHkh&dHkh,dghvFkZosQfy,vusd'kCngksrsgSaAtSlsµ^dey* osQ iwQy osQ fy, tyt] uhjt] vacqt] iadt vkfnA blizdkj'kCnksaosQvusdHksn&miHksn&izHksngkstkrsgSaA ,dmnkgj.kn~okjkblsle>saA^jkSud iqLrd i<+rk gS* blokD;esapkj'kCngSajkSud]iqLrd]i<+rkvkSjgSA^jkSud*,dukegSvkSjblesarhuo.kZu”kjvkjgsgSaj]u]d]vcbudkla;kstublizdkjfd;kx;kfdgedks;g,dvFkZnsjgsgSaAijarqD;k^udjkS*lsoqQNvFkZizkIrgksrkgS\fuf'pr:ilsughaAblizdkj;gdgktkldrkgSfd'kCnksadhlajpukfdlhoLrqosQfo'ks"kxq.k]/eZ]LoHkko]o`fRr]ns'k]dkyvkfnosQvuqlkjgksrhgSAlektizfrfnuviusfglkcls'kCnksadkfuekZ.kughadjldrkoukZlcdkviukgh'kCndks'kgkstk,xkA'kCnksadkvFkZgksukpkfg,vkSjcgqla[;dlektmlsLohdkjHkhdjsA;ghdkj.kgSfd'kCnksadkslkFkZdvkSjfujFkZddgkx;kgSA

2- in èofu;ksaosQlkFkZdlewgdks'kCndgrsgSavkSjokD;esaiz;qDr'kCndksindgrsgSaA;k;w¡dgsa'kCnosQO;kogkfjd:idksindgrsgSaAblizdkjftrus'kCngksrsgSa]mrusghizdkjosQingkstkrsgSaAiz;ksxosQvk/kjij,dgh'kCn^laKkin*HkhgksldrkgSvkSjfo'ks"k.kinHkhAtSlsµ (1)tkx`r,dvPNkNk=kgSA (fo'ks"k.kin) (2)vPNksaosQlkFkjgksA (laKk) ;gk¡'kCn^vPNk*ghgSijarqiz;ksxesafHkUurkgS]ijgSanksuksa,dghA

'kCn vkSj in esa varj (d) incuuslsigys'kCnesadksbZudksbZizR;;vo';tqM+tkrkgSAtSlsµ yM+dh fon~;ky; tkrh gSA blokD;esa^yM+dh*drkZHkhgSvkSjlaKkHkh]blesadrkZdkjddk'kwU;ijlxZ

4

tqM+kgqvkgSA;g^tkrh*gSfØ;kdkdrkZHkhgSAbldkyM+dk]yM+osQ]yM+dhvkfnizR;;ksalsHkh:iculdrkgSA

([k) 'kCndkstcokD;esaiz;qDrfd;ktkrkgSrksokD;esafyax]opu]dky]foHkfDr]iq#"k]okP;vkfninijizHkkoMkydjmlosQ:idksfu/kZfjrdjrsgSaAvFkkZr'kCnosQokD;esavkrsghvusdO;kdjf.kdfcanqmllsfpidtkrsgSavkSj,dfuf'pr:iiznkudjkrsgSaAtSlsµ

;g esjh iqLrd gSA blokD;esa^;g*loZukegS,dopugS]iqfYayxgSAbl'kCnlsburhuksaO;kdjf.kd

fcanqvksaustqM+djghblsincukfn;kgSA (x) 'kCndkvFkZ'kCndks'kesans[kktkldrkgSA'kCndkvFkZfuf'prgksrkgS]ijarq

incuusijmldkvFkZizlaxkuqowQyoiz;ksxijvk/kfjrgkstkrkgSAvFkkZrokD;esavkdj'kCnviukvFkZLo;afu/kZfjrughadjldrk]ogvkSj'kCnksaijfuHkZjgkstkrkgSAtSlsµ

(1) feRry lh/k O;kikjh gSA (2) lh/s&lh/s pyksA izFkeokD;esa^lh/k*LoHkkogS]rksnwljsesa^lh/s*dkvFkZ^jkLrs*lsgSvr%in

viukvFkZokD;esaiz;qDrgksusijnsrsgSaA (?k) ;gk¡,dckrè;kuj[kus;ksX;;ggSfdincuusijosQoyfodkjh(laKk]loZuke]

fo'ks"k.kofØ;k)'kCnksaesaghifjorZugksrkgSAvfodkjh(fØ;kfo'ks"k.k]laca/cks/d]leqPp;cksèkd]foLe;kfncks/d)'kCnksaosQ:iesadksbZifjorZuughagksrkAtSlsµ

laKk µyM+dk]yM+osQ]yM+dh loZuke µ eSa]eq>s]esjk]eq>dks fo'ks"k.k µ cqjk]cqjh]cqjs fØ;k µ py]pyks]pyuk]pyrkvarj dks tkfu,µ

'kCn in1-o.kks±ls'kCncursgSaA 'kCnksaosQincursgSaA

2-'kCnLora=k:iesavkrsgSaAinvU;'kCnksaosQlkFkghiz;qDrgksrsgSaAinvosQysughavkldrsAbudkLora=kiz;ksxughagksrkA

3-'kCndkewyLo:idk;ejgrkgSA,d'kCnesaizR;;tksM+djvusd'kCncuk,tkldrsgSaAtSlsµ[kk][kkuk][kk;k][kkdj][kk,vkfnA

4-'kCndkewyvFkZ,dgksrkgSAokD;esaizlaxkuqlkj,dgh'kCnosQvusdvFkZgksldrsgSaAtSlsµdj]er]tyvkfnA

5-'kCnosQlkFkO;kdj.kosQfu;eughatqM+rsA

inosQlkFkO;kdj.kosQvusdfu;etqM+tkrsgSatSlsokD;esacPps&laKk]tkfrokpdcgqopuvkfnA

5

vH;kl 1- 'kCnvkSjinesaD;kvarjgS\mnkgj.klfgrle>kb,A

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2- 'kCnfdufLFkfr;ksaesaincutkrkgS\

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6

'kCn&fopkj

O;qRifRr osQ vk/kj ij 'kCn&HksnO;qRifRrdkvFkZgSµcukoVvFkokjpukAblvk/kjij'kCnksaosQrhuHksnfd,x,gSaµ:<+] ;kSfxdvkSj;ksx:<+A

d- :<+µftu'kCnksadkvFkZrksfuf'prgksrkgS]ysfdumudk[kaMdjusijdksbZvFkZughafudyrk]mUgsa:<+ 'kCndgrsgSa_tSlsµtyvFkokdeyAbu'kCnksaosQ;fn[kaMfd,tk,¡rksdksbZHkhvFkZizkIrughagksrkAbu[kaMksaesat] ydkvFkokd] e] ydkvyxlsdksbZvFkZughagSAtyvFkokdeyesaurksmilxZgSvkSjuizR;;]budkvFkZiwoZfu/kZfjrgSAtyvkSjdeydgrsghgekjhvk¡[kksaosQlkeusikuhvkSj,dfof'k"ViwQydkfcacmrjvkrkgSAbldkvfHkizk;;ggSfdizR;sd'kCndkvFkZfuf'prgkstkrkgSvFkok:<+gkstkrkgSA

[k- ;kSfxdµtks'kCn,dlsvf/d'kCnksavFkok'kCnka'kksaosQ;ksxlscusgksa]mUgsa;kSfxd'kCndgktkrkgSAblesamilxZ]izR;;vkfndk;ksxjgrkgSA;kSfxd'kCnftu'kCnksaosQesylscursgSamUgsavyxdjusijHkhmuosQvFkZizdVgksrsgSa_tSlsµfon~;kFkhZ¾fon~;k$vFkhZ_ jkt$bUnz¾jktsanzA

x- ;ksx:<+µ;ksx:<+dkvFkZgSog'kCntks;kSfxdHkhgksrFkk:<+HkhgksvFkkZrtks'kCn;kSfxdgksrsgq,Hkhfdlhfuf'prvFkZdksizdVdjrkgSrksml'kCndks;ksx:<+dgktk,xk_tSlsµtyt'kCnnksi`Fkd&i`Fkd'kCnksalsfeydjcukgS]ty$tvFkkZrtyesatUeysusokykAvctyesarksg”kkjksaoLrq,¡jgldrhgSa]ysfdu^tyt*'kCndkvFkZgSµdeydkiwQyA;kuhtyt'kCndk:<+vFkZdeygSAfge$vky;¾fgeky;_fgels<osQrksvusdigkM+gSaijarqfgeky;,ojsLVosQfy,:<+gksx;kgSA

O;kdjf.kd vk/kj ij 'kCn&Hksn Hkk"kkdklokZf/degRoiw.kZvaxgSHkk"kkdkiz;ksxAo.kks±osQesyls'kCncursgSavkSj'kCnksadklkFkZdlewgokD;dgykrkgS]vr%'kCnksadksO;kdj.kdhn`f"VlsnksHkkxksaesack¡VktkrkgSµfodkjh 'kCnvkSjvfodkjh 'kCnAd- fodkjh 'kCnµfodkjhvFkkZrftuesafodkjvktk,]tkscnytk,Afodkjh'kCnos'kCn

gksrsgSatksckgjhizHkkolscnytkrsgSa_tSlsµcw<+klscq<+kik] cqf<+;kvkfn'kCnculdrsgSavFkkZrbuesafodkjvkldrkgSA;spkjgSaµlaKk] loZuke] fØ;k] fo'ks"k.kAiqLrdesavU;=kbuijfoLr`rfopkjfd;ktk,xk]ijarqNk=kksaosQfgrkFkZla{ksiesa;gk¡o.kZufd;ktkjgkgSµ

7

1- laKk (Noun)µvFkkZrukeAfdlhO;fDr]oLrq]LFkkuvFkokHkkoosQukedkslaKkdgrsgSa_tSlsµekuo fnYyh esa jgrk gSA og dkj ls fon~;ky; tkrk gSAbuokD;ksaesaekuo O;fDrdk]fnYyhLFkkudkvkSjdkjoLrqdkukegSAlaKkosQeq[;:ilsrhuHksngksrsgSaµO;fDrokpd] tkfrokpdrFkkHkkookpd laKkAlewgokpdvkSjnzO;okpd laKktkfrokpdlaKkosQghHksngSaA

2- loZuke (Pronoun)µvFkkZrlcdkukeAtclaKkosQLFkkuijlaKkosQfy,ghfdlhvkSj'kCndkiz;ksxfd;ktkrkgSrksmlsloZukedgrsgSa_tSlsmi;qZDrokD;esaog'kCnekuoosQfy,vk;kgSvFkkZrogosQLFkkuijekuoHkhfy[kktkldrkFkk]vr%laKkekuoosQLFkkuijvkusosQdkj.kblsloZukedgrsgSaAblosQNgHksngksrsgSaµ iq#"kokpd] fu'p;okpd] vfu'p;okpd] iz'uokpd] laca/okpd rFkkfutokpd loZukeA

3- fØ;k (Verb)µvFkkZrdkedklwpdAftl'kCnlsfdlhdkedkdjuk;kgksukirkpys]mlsfØ;kdgrsgSa_tSlsµmi;qZDrokD;esajgrkgS]tkrkgSµlsfdlhdkedkgksukirkpyjgkgS]vr%;sfØ;k'kCngSaAblosQeq[;:ilsNgHksngksrsgSaµvdeZd] ldeZd] izsj.kkFkZd] uke/krq] n~fodeZdrFkkla;qDr fØ;kA

4- fo'ks"k.k (Adjective)µvFkkZrfo'ks"krkcrkusokykAftl'kCnlslaKk;kloZuke'kCndhfo'ks"krkdkirkpyrkgS]mlsfo'ks"k.kdgrsgSa_tSlsµlehj xksjk] yack vkSj lqanj cPpk gSAblokD;esalehjvkSjcPpklaKk'kCngSavkSjxksjk]yack]lqanj'kCnksaosQn~okjkmldhfo'ks"krkdkirkpyjgkgS]vr%bu'kCnksadksfo'ks"k.kdgktk,xkAblosQeq[;:ilspkjHksngksrsgSaµxq.kokpd] la[;kokpd] ifjek.kokpdvkSjlkoZukfed fo'ks"k.kA

[k- vfodkjh 'kCnµvfodkjvFkkZrfodkjjfgr]ifjorZujfgrA,sls'kCnftuesadksbZHkhcnykoughavkrkvkSjtksizR;sdn'kkesa,dtSlsjgrsgSa]mUgsavfodkjh 'kCndgrsgSa_tSlsµèkhjs&èkhjs'kCnfØ;kfo'ks"k.kgSvkSjbldks/h:&/h:;k/hjk&/hjkughafy[kktkldrkA;s'kCnfdlhHkhfyax;kopuesavk,¡],dtSlsjgsaxsAbuesaifjorZuughagksldrkAbudhla[;kHkhpkjgSµfØ;kfo'ks"k.k] laca/cks/d] leqPp;cks/dvkSjfoLe;kfncks/dA

1- fØ;kfo'ks"k.k (Adverb)µfØ;kdhfo'ks"krkcrkusokykAtks'kCnfØ;kdhfo'ks"krkdksizdVdjsvFkkZrfØ;koSQlsdhtkjghgS;gcrk,mlsfØ;kfo'ks"k.kdgrsgSa_tSlsµehuk{kh èkhjs&èkhjs pyrh gSAoSQlspyrhgSµèkhjs&èkhjsAvr%;g'kCnfØ;kfo'ks"k.kgksxkAblosQpkjHksngksrsgSaµdkyokpd] jhfrokpd] LFkkuokpd vkSj ifjek.kokpdA

2- laca/cks/d (Post-Position)µtkslaca/crk,Atks'kCnlaKk;kloZuke'kCnksaosQcknvkdjmudknwljs'kCnksalslaca/Li"Vdjsa]mUgsalaca/cks/ddgrsgSa_tSlsµlhrk jke

8

osQ fcuk ugha jg ldh]buokD;esa^osQfcuk*'kCnlaca/LFkkfirdjjgkgS]vr%lacaèkcks/dgSA

3- leqPp;cks/d (Conjunction)µtkstksM+sAbUgsa;kstdHkhdgrsgSaA;kstdos'kCngksrsgSatksnks'kCnksa]okD;ksa;kokD;ka'kksadksvkilesafeykrsgSa_tSlsµjke vkSj lhrk ou esa x,]blokD;esa^vkSj*osQn~okjkjkevkSjlhrkdksfeyk;kx;kgSAblosQnksHksngSaµlekukf/dj.kvkSjO;f/dj.kA

4- foLe;kfncks/d (Interjection)µ foLe;vkfn Hkkoksadks izdVdjusokysA tks 'kCnvk'p;Z] foLe;] g"kZ] 'kksd] yTtk] ?k`.kk vkfn euksHkkoksa dks izdV djrs gSa] mUgsafoLe;kfncks/d 'kCndgrsgSa_tSlsµvkg! fdruk lqgkuk ekSle gSA gk;! mldk

?kksM+k ekjk x;kA

vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij 'kCn&HksnoSlsrks'kCnksaosQvFkZfuf'prekustkrsgSaijarqKkucks/]oDrk]JksrkvkSjizLrqfrdj.kosQvk/kjijmuosQvFkks±esai;kZIrvarjvkvkrkgSAizk;%,d'kCnxq.kksavkfnosQvk/kjij,dlsvf/doLrqvksaosQfy,iz;ksxesavktkrkgS]tSls&gfjHkxokudksHkhdgrsgSavkSjcanjdksHkhAblvk/kjij'kCnksaosQ;sHksnfd,tkrsgSaµ

d- i;kZ;okphµlw;Z&fnudj

[k- foijhrkFkZd vFkok foykse 'kCnµvkfLrdµukfLrd

x- Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd 'kCnµvpkj]vkpkj

?k- ,dkFkZd izrhr gksusokys 'kCnµvL=kµ'kL=k

Ä- vusdkFkZdµvaxµnsg]mik;]Hkkx]Hksn

p- vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCnµtksdHkhuejsµvej

N- 'kCn&;qXeµvukiµ'kuki]jguµlgu

d- i;kZ;okph 'kCn (Synonyms)µ,dghvFkZdkscrkusokysvusd'kCni;kZ;okphdgykrsgSa_tSlsµvfXu&vkx] ikod] vuyvkfni;kZ;okphgSaAi;kZ;okph'kCnksadkiz;ksxdjrsle;cM+hlko/kuhdhvko';drkgksrhgSA;gvko';dughafdftlizlaxesa,d'kCnfn;ktkjgkgSmlhizlaxesamldki;kZ;okphHkhiz;qDrgks_tSlsµesjh bPNk gS fd eSa fons'k tkÅ¡AblokD;esa;fnbPNk'kCndki;kZ;okphdkeukiz;ksxfd;ktk,rksvuqfprgksxkAi;kZ;okph'kCnvFkks±esalekurkfy,gksusosQckotwn,d&nwljsdkLFkkuughaysldrsAizlaxosQvkèkkjij'kCnksaosQvFkZfuf'prgksrsgSa_tSlsµty'kCnikuhdki;kZ;gS]ijarqtyvf/dvknjlwpdgS_tSlsµtyukyhesaughacgrk]ukyhesaikuhcgrkgSAblhizdkj

9

xaxktygksrkgS]xaxk&ikuhdkiz;ksxughagksrkAi;kZ;okph'kCnksaosQekè;elsys[ku&dykesafodklfd;ktkldrkgSAckj&ckj,dgh'kCndkiz;ksxudjosQ'kCn&oSfHkU;rkykbZtkldrhgSA

oqQN fo'ks"k oxks± osQ i;kZ;okph 'kCn1- iQy] iwQy] Üka`xkj laca/h 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph

1- vaxwj µnzk{kk]nk[k]equDdk

2- lhrkiQyµdk'khiQy]oqQEgM+k]isBk

3- vke µvkez]jlky

4- oaQxu µdM+k]pwM+k]oy;]oaQd.k

5- dj/uh µdejcan]foaQfd.kh]rxM+h

6- dkty µdktj]dTty]vatu]lqjek

7- ekyk µoaQBgkj]gkj]rlchg

8- vkHkw"k.k µvyadkj]vkHkj.k]xguk]”ksoj

9- Üka`xkj µcuko]lt/t]izlk/u

10- ifj/ku µfyckl]iks'kkd]igukok

2- izo`Qfr ls lacaf/r 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 1- unh µlfjrk]rfVuh]fu>Zfj.kh

2- leqnz µlkxj]tyf/]mnf/]jRukdj

3- isM+ µo`{k]foVi]r#]nqze]ikni

4- iwQy µiq"i]lqeu]izlwu]oqQlqe

5- miou µmn~;ku]okfVdk]ckx]cxhpk

6- ikuh µty]uhj]okfj]rks;]i;]vkc

7- rkykc µrky]lj]ljksoj]rM+kx]tyk'k;

8- ioZr µigkM+]'kSy]vpj]fxfj]ux]Hkw/j

9- iRFkj µmiy]ik"kk.k]izLrj]v'e

10- ckny µes?k]ty/j]i;ks/j]uhjn]?ku

11- pk¡n µfgeka'kq]fo/q]lkse]'kf'k

12- lwjt µlw;Z]Hkkuq]jfo]fnus'k]fnudj

10

13- dey µtyt]iadt]vjfoan]jktho]uhjt

14- vkdk'k µuHk]xxu]vacj]vkleku

15- fdj.k µekjhfp]dj]e;w[k]va'kq]jf'e

16- gok µok;q]lehj]iou]vfuy

17- fdukjk µowQy]rV]dxkj]rhj

18- fnu µfnol]vgku]oklj]okj

19- i`Foh µHkwfe]vofu]vpyk]olq/k]/jrh

20- jkr µjkf=k];kfeuh]fu'kk]jtuh]jkdk

21- izHkkr µHkksj]rM+dk]losjk]izkr%dky]lqcg

22- fgeky; µfgeoku]fgekpy]fxjhanz]uxifr

23- oqQvk¡ µowQi]tyowQi

24- o"kkZ µesg]o`f"V]ikol]ckfj'k

25- rkjk µu[kr]u{k=k]rkfjdk]rkjd

26- iRrk µi=k]i.kZ]ikr]ny

27- vkx µikod]vuy]vfXu

28- dyh µdfydk]eqoqQy]ia[kqM+h]xqapk

29- >juk µizikr]lksrk]lzksr

30- fctyh µrfM+r]piyk]fon~;qr]paapyk]nkfeuh

3- f'k{kk laca/h 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 1- vè;kidµf'k{kd]xq#]vkpk;Z]mikè;k;]mLrkn

2- vè;kiu µf'k{k.k]mins'ku]ikBu

3- ikB'kkykµfon~;ky;]enjlk]f'k{kky;]fon~;kihB

4- vè;k; µdkaM]ikB]izdj.k][kaM]lksiku

5- fon~;kFkhZµNk=k]f'k{kkFkhZ]ftKklq

6- fon~;k µf'k{kk]i<+kbZ]Kku]cks/

7- iqLrd µxzaFk]iksFkh]fdrkc]iqfLrdk

8- iqLrdky;µxzaFkky;]xzaFkkxkj]oqQrqc[kkuk]ykbczsjh

9- iqfLrdk µy?kqiqLrd]xazfFkdk]fdrkc

10- vè;;u µi<+kbZ]vuq'khyu]iBu&ikBu

11

4- ekuo osQ vax laca/h 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 1- v/j µgksaB]vks"B]yc

2- diky µ[kksiM+h]eqaM]ekFkk]yykV

3- oaQ/k µ'kkuk][kok]LoaQ/]Hkqtewy

4- xky µdiksy]vkfjt]#[klkj

5- eq¡g µeq[k]psgjk]eq[kM+k]lwjr

6- isV µvkek'k;]tBj]gey

7- vk¡[k µus=k]u;u]p{kq]ykspu]n`x

8- gkFk µdj]gLr]ikf.k

9- dku µd.kZ]Jks=k]Jqr/j

10- 'kjhj µvax]dk;k]xkr]ruq]nsg

11- dej µdfV]yad]dfVHkkx

12- thHk µftg~ok]jluk]”kcku

13- fny µmj]dystk]ân;

14- cky µosQ'k]dp]oqaQry]pwM+k]pwy

5- dyk vkSj lkSan;Z laca/h 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 1- vfHku; µizLrqfr]Lokax]ukVd

2- vfHkusrk µdykdkj]uk;d]ik=k]jaxdehZ

3- uk;d µvxqok]iz/ku]eqf[k;k]vxz.kh

4- dykdkjµdykoar]f'kYih]i+ Qudkj]dkjhxj

5- dfo µdkO;dkj]dkO;iz.ksrk

6- dkO; µdfork]u”e]'kk;jh]okÄ~e;]

7- xk;d µxoS;k]xkusokyk]laxhrK

8- egfi+ Qy µlHkk]tylk]etfyl

9- tksdj µHkk¡M+]fonw"kd]el[kjk

10- dyk µdkS'ky]i+ Qu]gquj

11- vuqie µviwoZ]vuks[kk]vn~Hkqr]vuwBk

12- jax'kkyk µizs{kkxkj]ukV~;x`g]vfHku;'kkyk

12

6- i'kq&i{kh@tho&tarq laca/h 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 1- i'kq µtkuoj]pkSik;k]Maxj]<ksj]eos'kh

2- eksj µosQdh]uhyoaQB]e;wj]f'k[kh]lkjax

3- i{kh µ[kx][kspj]irax]fogx]i[ks:

4- edM+h µedjh]ywrk]Å.kZukHk

5- eNyh µeRL;]edj]>[k

6- Hkkyw µ½{k]jhN]Hkkyqd

7- HkkSajk µHkzej]e/qdj]vfy]fefyan

8- v'o µ?kksM+k]rqjax]gfj]g;]?kksVd

9- 'ksj µflag]oujkt]osQljh]e`xjkt

10- lk¡i µO;ky]Hkqtax]fo"k/j]ukx]vfg

11- gkFkh µukx]oqaQtj]n~foi]gLrh]xt]erax

12- dcwrj µdiksr]ikjkor]ijsok

13- xk; µxÅ]xkS]/suq]xS;k

14- x/k µjklHk][kksrk]xnZHk][kj

15- oqQRrk µoqQDoqQj]'oku]lkjes;

16- dkSvk µdkd]dkx],dk{k]ok;l

7- /eZ] nsoh&nsork laca/h 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 1- jko.k µn'kkuu]yaosQ'k]n'keq[k

2- vlqj µnuqt]nkuo]nSR;]jk{kl]fu'kkpj

3- banz µlqjs'k]egs'k]nsosanz]egsanz

4- bZ'oj µizHkq]Hkxoku]ijekRek]ijes'oj

5- dkenso µenu]jfrifr]vuax]dke

6- xaxk µHkkxhjFkh]nsounh]eankfduh

7- x.ks'k µyacksnj]fouk;d]x.kifr]xtkuu

8- ;equk µdkfyanh]jfolqrk]';kek]jfouafnuh

9- ikoZrh µf'kok]mek]Hkokuh]vafcdk]fxfjtk

10- egknso µf'ko]'kadj]uhyoaQB]egs'oj

11- fo".kq µnkeksnj]tuknZu]prqHkqZt]â"khosQ'k

13

12- ljLorh µfxjk]ok.kh]Hkkjrh]'kkjnk13- czg~ek µfof/]fo/krk]iztkifr]prqjkuu14- nqxkZ µdjkyh]LoaQnekrk]xkSjh]f'kok15- dkyh µdikfyuh]dkR;kf;uh]Hkokuh16- o`Q".k µ';ke]uanyky]osQ'ko]fxfj/j17- vIljk µnsokaxuk]lqjckyk]fnO;kaxuk18- oqQcsj µ/us'k];{kjkt]/us'oj]/uiky

8- voLFkk] Hkko] fLFkfr laca/h 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 1- vkuan µvkeksn]izeksn]g"kZ]mYykl]izlUurk

2- bPNk µvfHkyk"kk]vkdka{kk]euksjFk]ykylk]dkeuk

3- mUufr µmRFkku]fodkl]izxfr]vH;qn;

4- nqtZu µnq"V][ky]v/e]uhp

5- prqj µiVq]l;kuk]oqQ'ky]n{k

6- nq[k µrdyhi+ Q]d"V]'kksd]O;Fkk]osnuk]ihM+k

7- e`R;q µfu/u]ej.k]ekSr]nsgkolku

8- eks{k µeqfDr]ijein]oSQoY;]fuokZ.k]ije/ke

9- ujd µ;eiqj];eky;];eyksd

10- LoxZ µnsoyksd]banzyksd]lqjyksd

11- 'kksHkk µdkafr]NVk]izHkk]n~;qfr]lq"kek]foHkk

12- lqanj µ[kwclwjr]pk#]euksgj]yfyr

13- izse µI;kj]izhfr]eqgCcr]usg]vuqjfDr]iz.k;

14- g¡lh µeqldku]fLefr]gkL;

15- Mj µHk;]vk'kadk]Hkhfr]=kkl][kkSI+kQ

16- vknj µeku]lEeku]b””kr]izfr"Bk]leknj]xkSjo

17- Lora=k µeqDr]LoPNan]vk”kkn][kqyk

18- ekSu µpqi]'kkar][kkeks'k

19- eksg µeeRo]ek;k]eerk

20- LoLFk µuhjksx]ranq#Lr]Hkyk]paxk

21- eS=kh µnksLrh]lkSgknZ]fe=krk];kjh

22- jksxh µvLoLFk]chekj]#X.k

14

23- 'keZ µykt]yTtk]ladksp]g;k

24- xqLlk µozQks/]dksi]jks"k

25- cpiu µckY;koLFkk]yM+diu]cpiuk

26- gkj µijkt;]ijkHko]f'kdLr]ekr

27- midkj µHkyk]eaxy]dY;k.k]fgr

28- fgEer µlkgl]mRlkg]fnysjh

Li'kZ µ Hkkx&1 osQ izR;sd ikB esa fufgr i;kZ;okph fuEuor fn, tk jgs gSaµ

xn~; ikB

ikB&1 µ /wy (ys[kd µ jkefoykl 'kekZ) 1- u;u µ us=k]vk¡[ksa]ykspu]n`x

2- f'k'kq µ cPpk]ckyd

3- /wy µ xnZ][kkd

4- eq¡g µ eq[k]onu

5- vkleku µ vkdk'k]'kwU;]vacj

6- feV~Vh µ ekVh]e`fRrdk

7- nsg µ 'kjhj]dk;k]oiq

8- lalkj µ nqfu;k]tx]txr

9- thou µ psruk]izk.k]ty]ftanxh

10- pk¡n µ 'kf'k]jkdk]jtuhifr]'k'kkad

11- lw;Z µ fnokdj]ekr±M]fnudj]jfo

12- Lusg µ izse]okRlY;]I;kj

13- uohu µ u;k]uo]uwru]vokZphu

14- 'osr µ /oy]li+ sQn]LoPN

15- gkFk µ gfLr]gLr]dj

16- iSj µ in]pj.k]ix

17- fnu µ fnol]okj]vgku]oklj

18- dfu;k µ xksn]vad

19- foMacuk µ Nyuk]folaxfr

20- ilhuk µ Losn]

15

ikB&2 µ nq[k dk vf/dkj (ys[kd µ ;'kiky) 1- euq"; µ ekuo]vkneh]iq#"k

2- ok;q µ iou]lehj]gok 3- ck”kkj µ gkV]gfV;k 4- cqf<+;k µ o`n~/k]cw<+h 5- mez µ voLFkk]o; 6- vkSjr µ efgyk]ukjh 7- diM+k µ oL=k]vacj]iV 8- vk¡lw µ vJq]ykspukEcq 9- vk¡[ksa µ vf{k]p{kq]ykspu]n`x10- cq[kkj µ Toj]rki11- jkLrk µ iFk]ekxZ]ckV]ex12- bZeku µ lPpkbZ]lR;fu"Bk]fo'okl13- cnu µ ruq]dk;k]'kjhj14- vank”kk µ vuqeku]vVdy]dYiuk15- cspSuh µ ijs'kkuh]O;koqQyrk]?kcjkgV16- xe µ nq%[k]'kksd]ihM+k17- n”kkZ µ LFkku]Lrj]Js.kh18- ”kehu µ /jrh]i`Foh]/jk19- ”kekuk µ le;];qx]vjlk]vof/]dky20- cjdr µ o`n~f/]c<+ksRrjh]izpqjrk]ykHk]lkSHkkX;]i+ Qk;nk

ikB&3 µ ,ojsLV % esjh f'k[kj ;k=kk (ys[kd µ cpsanzh iky) 1- µ vkxs]vkxkeh]is'kxh

2- ny µ >qaM]x.k]o`an]lewg]laxBu

3- uxj µ 'kgj]flVh

4- èot µ irkdk]osQrq]>aMk

5- gok µ iou]ok;q]lehj

6- ci+ ZQ µ fge]ikyk

7- jkLrk µ ekxZ]ckV]iaFk

8- ioZr µ igkM+]ux]fxfj]ikjn

16

9- dksf'k'k µ iz;Ru]iz;kl

10- nksigj µ eè;kg~u]eè;fnol

11- ekrk µ tuuh]vack]ek¡]tUenk=kh

12- firk µ tud]cki]tUenkrk

13- e`R;q µ ekSr]dky]nsgkolku]fu/u

14- /jkry µ /jk]lrg]Hkwry

15- oaQ/k µ va'k]oaQ/j]dk¡/

16- f'k[kj µ pksVh]Ja`x

17- flag µ osQgfj]O;k?kz]'kknwZy]'ksj

18- rEcw µ forku]lk;k]p¡nksok

19- dk;Z µ dkt]dke

20- lqcg µ Hkksj]izkr%dky

21- µ jkdk]jtuh]fu'kk

22- 'kwU; µ vkdk'k]vkleku]vacj

23- ns'k µ eqYd]oru

24- vuwBh µ vn~forh;]vuks[kk]vuqie

ikB&4 µ rqe dc tkvksxs] vfrfFk (ys[kd µ 'kjn tks'kh) 1- fnol µ okj]fnu]okl]fnok

2- rkjh[k µ frfFk]fnukad

3- vfrfFk µ esgeku]vH;kxr]ikgqu

4- pk¡n µ 'kf'k]jtuhifr]lq/kdj

5- pj.k µ in]ik¡o]iSj

6- dey µ tyt]iadt]ljkst

7- i`Foh µ /jk]olaq/jk]vpyk]esfnuh

8- vk'kk µ mEehn]fo'okl]bPNk

9- f”kØ µ ppkZ]o.kZu]mYys[k]izlax

10- vk?kkr µ pksV]/Ddk]izgkj]foifRr

11- mQ"ek µ xjeh]rki]mQtkZ]Hkki

17

12- varjax µ ?kfu"B]xgjk]vkReh;laca/

13- jk{kl µ nSR;]fu'kkpj]nkuo]jtuhpj

14- nsork µ vej]vtj]bZ'oj]ijekRek][kqnk

15- iRuh µ Hkk;kZ]dkark]v/k±fxuh

16- laØe.k µ egkekjh]NqvkNwr]iSQyko

17- miokl µ ozr]HkkstuR;kx

18- fdj.k µ jf'e]va'kq]dj

ikB&5 µ dhpM+ dk dkO; (ys[kd µ dkdk dkysydj) 1- mRrj µ ,dfn'kk]”kokc]gy

2- iwoZ µ ,dfn'kk]igys

3- tyk'k; µ rkykc]iks[kj]rMkx

4- dhpM+ µ dnZe]iad]

5- 'kjhj µ ru]dk;k]oiq]nsg

6- nhoky µ fHkfRr]nhokj]Hkhr

7- unh µ lfjrk]rfVuh]rjafxuh

8- fdukjk µ rV]owQy]dNkj

9- i`"B µ ihNs]fiNyk]iUuk

10- dkjok¡ µ dkfi+ Qyk]lewg]ny]O;kikfj;ksadk>qaM

11- 'kksHkk µ lqanjrk]dkafr]vkHkk

12- gkFkh µ oaqQtj]gLrh]xt

13- oklqnso µ Jho`Q".k]xksfoan]ek/o

14- iRFkj µ ik"kk.k]v'e]ikgu

15- fla/q µ jRukdj]leqnz]mnf/

16- eneLr µ erokyk]eLr

17- Hkkl µ izrhr]vkHkkl]dYiuk]ped

18- o`fRr µ rjhdk]<ax]LoHkko

19- iadt µ ljkst]vacqt]tyt]okfjt

20- vkdk'k µ varfj{k]'kwU;]vkleku]vacj

21- vkd"kZ.k µ laqnj]jkspd

18

ikB&7 µ /eZ dh vkM+ (ys[kd µ x.ks'k'kadj fon~;kFkhZ) 1- ew[kZ µ 'kB]tM+]vKku]fucqZn~f/ 2- pkykd µ piy]prqj]cqn~f/eku 3- xjhc µ nhu]vafdpu]fu/Zu 4- /u µ foRr]laifRr]laink]#i;k]iSlk 5- izk.k µ thou]]thouh'kfDr 6- Lok/hurk µ Lora=krk]vk”kknh 7- laxzke µ ;qn~/]yM+kbZ]lej]j.k]tax 8- ifo=k µ ikou]ikd 9- i'kq µ tkuoj]pkSik;k

ikB&8 µ 'kqØrkjs osQ leku (ys[kd µ Lokeh vkuan) 1- egknso µ uhyoaQB]'kadj]HkksysukFk]dkefjiq 2- okfjl µ mRrjkf/dkjh]gdnkj 3- eqdke µ y{;]Bgjko 4- rkyhe µ f'k{kk]lh[k]lcd]mins'k 5- ftxjh µ ?kfu"B]xgjk 6- :c: µ izR;{k]vkeus&lkeus 7- fxjÝ+ rkj µ oSQn]canh]c¡/kgqvk 8- dgj µ vki+ Qr]eqlhcr]”kqYe 9- ges'kk µ lnSo]'kk'or10- xaxk µ HkkxhjFkh]lqjlfj]nsounh11- ;equk µ jforu;k]jfolqrk]dkfyanh]vdtkZ]o`Q".kk

in~; ikB

ikB&9 µ jSnkl osQ in 1- nhid µ nhi]nh;k]nhok]fpjkx 2- ?ku µ ckny]tyn]es?k]okfjn 3- eksj µ f'k[kh]lkjax]e;wj 4- Lokeh µ ukFk]ekfyd]Hkjrkj 5- 6- xksfoan µ gfjthmQ]Lokeh]bZ'oj

19

ikB&10 µ jghe osQ nksgs 1- jghe µ jgedjusokyk]n;kyq]o`Qikyq

2- izse µ Lusg]I;kjokRlY;]vuqjkx]usg

3- xk¡B µ xazfFk]ca/u]fxjg

4- O;Fkk µ ihM+k]nq[k]d"V]Dys'k

5- ewy µ tM+]cqfu;kn

6- ujs'k µ jktk]i`Foh'k]f{krh'k]u`i

7- iad µ dhpM+]dnZe]ifj{kk

8- mnf/ µ leqnz]lkxj]tyf/]jRukdj

9- e`x µ fgju]gfju

10- nw/ µ xksjl]nqX/]i;]ve`r

11- rjokfj µ ryokj]vfl][kM~x

12- tyt µ iadt]in~e]ljkst]ljh:g]'krny

13- jfo µ lw;Z]Hkkuq]HkkLdj]fnokdj

14- ikuh µ ty]uhj]rks;]lfyy]vkc

ikB&11 µ vknehukek (ys[kd µ u”khj vdcjkcknh) 1- nqfu;k µ tx]lalkj]txr]fo'o

2- ckn'kkg µ lezkV]jktk

3- xnk µ fHk[kkjh]jad]fHk{kqd

4- twrk µ mikug

5- rsx µ ryokj]vfl

6- u”khj µ felky]uewuk],ddfo

ikB&12 µ ,d iwQy dh pkg (ys[kd µ fl;kjke'kj.k xqIr) 1- iwQy µ izlwu]iq"i]oqQlqe

2- pkg µ dkeuk]bPNk]vfHkyk"kk

3- egkekjh µ laØe.k]dksjksuktSlhegkekjh]NqvkNwr

4- ruq µ 'kjhj]dk;k]nsg]xkr

5- va/dkj µ rel]v¡/sjk]re]dkfyek

6- 'kSy µ ioZr]ux]igkM+Hkw/j

20

7- f'k[kj µ pksVh]J`ax

8- eafnj µ nsoky;]nsoLFkku

9- ifj/ku µ oL=k]iV]diM+k]phj]olu

10- ek¡ µ vack]ekrk]tuuh

11- naM µ l”kk]tqjekuk

12- ca/q µ HkkbZ]Hkzkr]lgksnj]rkr

13- Toj µ cq[kkj]rki

14- nsoh µ ekrk]'kfDrLo:ik]vack]Hkokuh

15- laè;k µ lk¡>]lk;adky]xks/wfycsyk]'kke

16- e/qj µ ehBk]Lusg]'kkar

17- dy"kq µ iki]dkfyek

18- 'kh'k µ flj]lj]eLrd][kksiM+h

19- ej?kV µ 'e'kku?kkV]nsgkolkuLFky

ikB&14 µ vfXuiFk (ys[kd µ gfjoa'kjk; cPpu) 1- o`{k µ ikni]isM+]r:]xkN

2- i=k µ iRrk]fpV~Bh][kr

3- vfXu µ vuy]gqrk'ku]og~fu]ikod

4- jDr µ [kwu]thoujl]ygw]#f/j

5- Losn µ ilhuk]JeJq

6- iFk µ jkLrk]ex]ckV]ekxZ

ikB&15 µ • u;s bykosQ esa] • [kw'kcw jprs gSa gkFk (ys[kd µ v#.k dey)

1- edku µ lnu]xsg]fuosQru]vky;

2- Le`fr µ ;knnk'r]Lej.k'kfDr];kkn

3- eqYd µ ns'k]oru]ekr`Hkwfe

4- e'kgwj µ izfln~/]iz[;kr]fo[;kr

5- t[e µ ?kko]pksV

6- vdlj µ izk;%]cgq/k

21

[k- foijhrkFkZd 'kCn (Antonyms)µfoyksedkvFkZgksrkgSmyVk;kfoijhrAfoijhrkFkZd'kCnksadksdjokrsgq,;gè;kuj[ksafdvFkZdkvk/kjrkseq[;gksrkgS_lkFkghrRle&rn~HkodksHkhns[ksavFkkZr'khr'kCndkvFkZBaMkgksukgS]ijarq'khrdkfoykseblvk/kjijxje;kxjehughagksxkvfirqm".kgksxkD;ksafdnksuksaghrRle'kCngSaAblhizdkjmn;dkfNiukughagksldrkAblosQled{kvLrghgksxkAiafMrdkikxyugksdjew[kZgksxkAvr%Nk=kksadksbldkKkuHkyh&Hkk¡frdjknsukpkfg,fdrRledkfoykse'kCnrRlevkSjrn~Hkodkfoykse'kCnrn~HkoghgksxkA

'kCn foykse

1- vdeZd ldeZd

2- vfro`f"V vuko`f"V

3- g"kZ 'kksd

4- vuqowQy izfrowQy

5- viuk ijk;k

6- vYi izpqj

7- viO;; ferO;;

8- vknj fujknj

9- vfuok;Z ,sfPNd

10- vk;kr fu;kZr

11- vkg~oku foltZu

12- lkFkZd fujFkZd

13- fgr vfgr

14- vk'kk fujk'kk

15- vkfLrd ukfLrd

16- b"V vfu"V

17- mRrjk;.k nf{k.kk;u

18- mRFkku iru

19- midkj vidkj

20- ,s'o;Z vuS'o;Z

21- ozQ; foozQ;

22- o`QrK o`Qr?u

'kCn foykse

23- dksey dBksj

24- LoxZ ujd

25- xq.k nks"k

26- xqIr izdV

27- gkj thr

28- vf/d U;wu

29- vukFk lukFk

30- vuqt vxzt

31- ve`r fo"k

32- 'kkafr v'kkafr

33- vuqjkx fojkx

34- vkdk'k ikrky

35- vkfn var

36- vkjksg vojksg

37- vkxs ihNs

38- vkpkj vukpkj

39- vkKk voKk

40- vknku iznku

41- mPp fuEu

42- mRrh.kZ vuqRrh.kZ

43- mnkj vuqnkj

44- ,d vusd

'kCn foykse

45- gkL; #nu

46- doZQ'k e/qj]dksey

47- nqxZe lqxe

48- oqQfVy ljy

49- [kaMu eaMu

50- LokHkkfod vLokHkkfod

51- xjeh ljnh

52- gydk Hkkjh

53- ?k`.kk izse

54- tUe e`R;q

55- t; ijkt;

56- thfor e`r

57- T;s"B dfu"B

58- tkxzr lqIr

59- lqefr oqQefr

60- /hj papy

61- fuHkZ; Hkh#

62- uwru iqjkru

63- fuank Lrqfr

64- fuf'pr vfuf'pr

65- ikyu mYya?ku

66- iwokZ/Z mRrjk/Z

22

'kCn foykse

67- izdk'k va/dkj

68- ljl uhjl

69- f'k"V vf'k"V

70- i{k foi{k

71- LoPN efyu

72- izlUu #"V

73- izR;{k ijks{k

74- iz'kalk fuank

75- ca/u eqfDr]eks{k

76- cky o`n~/

77- ckgj Hkhrj

78- e/qj dVq

79- fLFkj vfLFkj

80- ;'k vi;'k

81- Lora=k ijra=k

'kCn foykse

82- py vpy

83- thou ej.k

84- Kku vKku

85- l`f"V izy;

86- nq[k lq[k

87- /uh fu/Zu

88- uohu izkphu

89- ykHk gkfu

90- oknh izfroknh

91- lqxa/ nqx±/

92- 'kqDy o`Q".k

93- 'k=kq fe=k

94- 'kwj dk;j

95- Lons'k fons'k

96- 'osr ';ke

'kCn foykse

97- lH; vlH;

98- 'kkar v'kkar

99- 'kki ojnku

100-'kq"d vknzZ

101-'kqHk v'kqHk

102-lnkpkj nqjkpkj

103-lcy fucZy

104-la;ksx fo;ksx

105-laiUu foiUu

106-lTtu nqtZu

107-loZnk ;nkdnk

108-l'kDr v'kDr

109-LoLFk vLoLFk

110-jkx n~os"k

Li'kZ µ Hkkx&1 osQ izR;sd ikB esa fufgr foykse 'kCn fuEuor~ fn, tk jgs gSaµxn~; ikB

ikB&1 µ /wy

'kCn foykse

1- ilan ukialn

2- udyh vlyh

3- egRo egRoghu

4- nqHkkZX; lkSHkkX;

5- nqyZHk lqyHk

6- laHko vlaHko

7- lw;kZLr lw;ksZn;

8- lkdkj fujkdkj

9- 'kgj xk¡o

10- izokl okl

11- uohu izkphu

12- vuko';d vko';d

ikB&2 µ nq[k dk vf/dkj

'kCn foykse

1- vM+pu lqxe

2- fcØh [kjhn

3- lehi nwj

4- /eZ v/eZ

5- bZeku csbZeku

6- v¡/sjk mtkyk

7- lkgl nqLlkgl

8- fo;ksx la;ksx

9- 'kksd 'kksdghu

10- nzo Bksl

ikB&3 µ ,ojsLV % esjh f'k[kj ;k=kk

'kCn foykse

1- izFke var

2- dfBure ljyre

3- e`R;q thou

4- Li"V vLi"V

23

5- Lohdkj vLohdkj

6- o`QrK o`Qr?u

7- vfu;fer fu;fer

8- vfuf'pr fuf'pr

9- vkjksgh vojksgh

10- vLFkkbZ LFkkbZ

11- igyk vkf[kjh

12- xje BaMk

13- miyC/ vuqiyC/

14- jkf=k fnol

15- vkjksg.k vojksg.k

16- larqyu vlarqyu

17- n`';rk vn`';rk

18- vuqowQy izfrowQy

19- laqnj vlqanj

20- fo[;kr lk/kj.k

ikB&4 µ rqe dc tkvksxs] vfrfFk

'kCn foykse

1- fuLladksp ladksplfgr

2- Kkr vKkr

3- mPp fuEu

4- mRlkg grksRlkg@

vuqRlkg

5- vk'kk fujk'kk

6- vkxzg vukxzg

7- lqyHk nqyZHk

8- jk{kl nsork

9- fo'okl vfo'okl

10- vukSipkfjdvkSipkfjd

11- fueZwy ewy

12- vn`'; n`';

13- gYdh Hkkjh

14- ifjfpr vifjfpr

15- nsork jk{kl

16- lqjf{kr vlqjf{kr

ikB&5 µ dhpM+ dk dkO;

'kCn foykse

1- vkd"kZd vukd"kZd@

fod"kZd

2- 'osr ';ke

3- mRrj nf{k.k@iz'u@vuqRrj

4- i`Foh vkdk'k

5- xank lki+ Q

6- rVLFk i{kikrh

7- lery vlery

8- r`fIr vr`fIr

9- tkxzr lqlqIr

10- frjLdkj lEeku

ikB&7 µ /eZ dh vkM+

'kCn foykse

1- /eZ v/eZ

2- lk/kj.k vlk/kj.k

3- nq#i;ksx lnqi;ksx

4- vfu;af=kr fu;af=kr

5- Lok/hurk ij/hurk

6- fuLlansg lansg;qDr

7- laxzke laf/

8- mnkj vuqnkj

9- ukfLrd vkfLrd

10- yketgc etgc

11- lq[k nq[k

12- lnkpkj nqjkpkj

13- vifo=k ifo=k

14- lqxe nqxZe

ikB&8 µ 'kqØrkjs osQ leku

'kCn foykse

1- leku vleku

2- izdkf'kr vizdkf'kr

3- lqcg 'kke

4- vn`'; n`';

5- lR; vlR;

6- vuk;kl vk;kl

7- leFkZ vleFkZ

dkO;[kaM ls foykse 'kCn

'kCn foykse

1- Lokeh lsod

2- izse ?k`.kk

3- ujs'k jad

4- cM+kbZ fuank

5- ckn'kkg jad

6- va/dkj izdk'k

7- Loho`Qr vLoho`Qr

8- vuqt vxzt

9- foJkar vfoJkar

10- dksey dBksj

11- vafre izkjaHk

12- o`Q'k vo`Q'k

24

x- Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd 'kCn (Homophones)µcgqr&ls'kCn,d&vk/v{kj;kek=kkosQi+ QoZQosQckotwnlquusesa,d&lsyxrsgSa]foaQrqmuosQvFkZesadki+ QhvarjjgrkgSA,sls'kCnksadksJqfrle (lquus esa ,d&tSls yxusokys) fHkUukFkZd (foaQr vFkZ esa fHkUurk j[kusokys)dgktkrkgSAuhpsmnkgj.kLo:ioqQN,sls'kCnfn,tkjgsgSaµ

1- vuyµvkx vfuyµgok 2- vis{kkµbPNk mis{kkµvuknj 3- vuqµihNs v.kqµd.k 4- vof/µfuf'prle; vo/hµvo/Hkk"kk 5- vè;Zµiwtuh; v/Zµvk/k 6- gkjµijkt; gkM+µgM~Mh 7- vklUuµfudV vkluµcSBusdhoLrq 8- vkfnµvkjaHk vknhµvH;Lr 9- vkgqrµ;Kesafn;kx;k vkgwrµvkeaf=kr10- vyhµl[kh vfyµHkkSajk11- b=kµlsaV(lqxa/) brjµnwljk12- mijDrµHkksx&foyklesa

yhu mijrµfojDr13- mn~;rµrS;kj mn~/rµmn~naM

14- o`Qrµfd;kgqvk

ozQhrµ[kjhnkgqvk

15- ozQeµflyflyk

deZµdk;Z

16- o`Qfrµdk;Z]jpuk

o`QrhµvkKkdkjh

17- oqQyµlc]oa'k

owQyµfdukjk

18- dfyµdfy;qx

dyhµv/f[kykiwQy

19- d'kµpkcqd

d"kµdlkSVh

20- oaQxkyµfHk[kkjh

oaQdkyµgM~fM;ksadk<¡kpk

21- dkslµnwjhdheki

dks"kµ[k”kkuk

22- dfi'kµHkwjk

dih'kµcanjksadkjktk

23- xtµgkFkh

x”kµ,deki

24- fpjµcgqrle;]nh?kZ

phjµoL=k

25- gfjµfo".kq

gjhµgjsjaxdh

26- tokuµ;qok

”kckuµthHk

27- tjkµo`n~/koLFkk

”kjkµFkksM+k

28- tcµftlle;

toµosx]tkS

29- gj.khµgjuh(eknkfgj.k)

gjf.kµlw;Z

30- fnuµfnol

nhuµnfjnz

31- nwrµlaoknokgd

n~;wrµtqvk

32- n~foiµgkFkh

n~ohiµVkiw

33- nkoµtaxydhvkx

nkcµncko

34- uhM+µ?kksalyk

uhjµty

35- uSfrµftldkvarugks

uSrhµeFkkuhdhjLlh

36- ukjhµL=kh

ukM+hµuCt

37- izlknµÑr

izklknµegy

38- izokyµew¡xk

izokjµoL=k

39- ikuhµty

ikf.kµgkFk

25

40- ik'kµca/u]tky

iklµfudV

41- ifj"kn~µlHkk

ik"kZnµifj"kn~osQlnL;

42- izÑrµizlaxxr]LokHkkfod

izkÑrµ,dizkphuHkk"kk

43- iqjµuxj

iwjµvkf/D;]ck<+

44- I+kQuµdyk]gquj

iQuµlk¡idkiQu

45- cfyµcfynku

cyhµ'kfDr'kkyh

46- oklµfuokl

cklµxa/

47- ckjµnI+kQk

okjµfnu]pksV

48- ckykµyM+dh

okykµ,dizR;;

49- ckrµopu

okrµgok

50- cnuµ'kjhj

onuµeq[k

51- ck.kµrhj

ckuµvknr]jLlh

52- es?kµckny

es/µ;K

53- jktµjktkdkjkT;

jk”kµjgL;

54- y{kµyk[k

y{;µmn~ns';

55- lgjµlcsjk

'kgjµuxj

56- foLrjµfoLrkj

fcLrjµfcNkou

57- fo"kµ”kgj

folµdeydkMaBy

58- okjh'kµleqnz

ckfj'kµo"kkZ

59- ojnµojnsusokyk

fojnµ;'k

60- 'keµ'kkafr

leµcjkcj

61- 'kjµck.k

ljµrkykc

62- 'kDyµ[kaM]lw[kkÑfr

'kdyµiwjk

63- lqdjµlgt

lwdjµlwvj

64- 'krhµlkSdklewg

lrhµifrozrk

65- 'kqfDrµlhi

lwfDrµvPNhmfDr

66- 'kadjµf'ko

ladjµfefJr]nksxyk

67- 'kwjµohj

lwjµva/k]lw;Z

68- 'kIrµ'kkiik;kgqvk

lIrµlkr(la[;k)

69- 'kcµjkr

lcµlaiw.kZ

70- 'kkykµ?kj

lkykµiRuhdkHkkbZ

71- 'koZµ'kadj

loZµlHkh

72- lq/hµfon~oku

lqf/µ;kn

73- 'kkarµ/S;Z;qr]pqi

lkarµvar&lfgr

74- 'kqYdµI+kQhl

'kqDyµ'osr

75- lqrµiq=k

lwrµlkjFkh

76- lwphµrkfydk

'kqfpµifo=k

26

Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, bl izdkj okD; cuk,¡ fd nksuksa dk vFkZ Li"V gks t,µ

1- vis{kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mis{kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- n~foi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

n~ohi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- iQu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iQ.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- ik'k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ikl ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- vUu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vU; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6- ckr ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

okr ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7- en ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

en~; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8- vkfn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vknh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9- deZ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Øe ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10- x`g ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

xzg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11- vkdj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vkdkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12- izlkn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

izklkn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

27

13- rqjax ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rjax ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14- tjk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

”kjk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15- uhM+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

uhj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

16- ewY; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ewy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

17- fuèkZu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fuèku ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18- Hkou ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hkqou ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19- ikuh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ikf.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20- n'kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn'kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

21- 'kL=k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'kkL=k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22- lky ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'kky ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

23- tyn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

tyt ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

24- rjf.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rj.kh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

25- vidkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

midkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26- x.kuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

x<+uk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

28

i;kZ;okph 'kCn

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ rhu&rhu i;kZ;okph fyf[k,µ

1- va/dkj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

2- vfXu --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

3- vK --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

4- vPNk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

5- vfrfFk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

6- vèke --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

7- vuqpj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

8- vuqie --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

9- vieku --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

10- ve`r --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

11- v'o --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

12- vlqj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

13- vgadkj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

14- vkdk'k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

15- vkKk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

16- vkuan --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

17- vkHkw"k.k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

18- vk¡[k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

19- banz --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

20- bZ'oj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

21- mUufr --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

22- miou --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

23- diM+k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

24- dey --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

25- dkenso --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

26- fdukjk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

29

27- o`Qik --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

28- o`Q".k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

29- dks;y --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

30- [ky --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

31- xaxk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

32- xt --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

33- x.ks'k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

34- x`g --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

35- panz --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

36- prqj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

37- taxy --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

38- ty --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

39- ryokj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

40- rkjk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

41- rkykc --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

42- rhj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

43- nk¡r --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

44- nkl --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

45- fnu --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

46- nq[k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

47- nqxkZ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

48- nks"k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

49- nwèk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

50- nsork --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

51- èku --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

52- èkuq"k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

53- èotk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

54- unh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

55- ukjh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

30

56- ukSdk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

57- izkr% --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

58- i{kh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

59- ifr --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

60- iRrk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

61- iRFkj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

62- iRuh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

63- ioZr --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

64- iou --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

65- ikoZrh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

66- iq=k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

67- iq=kh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

68- iq"i --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

69- i`Foh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

70- izfln~èk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

71- izse --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

72- canj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

73- cky --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

74- ckyd --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

75- czg~ek --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

76- eNyh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

77- e/qi --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

78- euq"; --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

79- e;wj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

80- ekrk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

81- fe=k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

82- e`R;q --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

83- es?k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

84- ;e --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

31

85- ;equk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

86- ;qn~/ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

87- jDr --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

88- jktk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

89- jkr --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

90- y{eh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

91- fo".kq --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

92- o`{k --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

93- 'k=kq --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

94- 'kjhj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

95- 'kksHkk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

96- lewg --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

97- ljLorh --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

98- lk¡i --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

99- lkxj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

100- flag --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

101- flj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

102- lqanj --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

103- lw;Z --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

104- lsuk --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

105- lkSan;Z --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

106- LoxZ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

107- Lo.kZ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

108- guqeku --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

109- fgju --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

32

okD;&fopkj (Sentence)

1- gesa xanxh ugha iSQykuh pkfg,A 2- gekjh laLÑfr cgqr iqjkuh gSA

3- izkÑfrd n`'; cgqr lqanj gSA 4- fnO;e esjk fe=k FkkA

tcHkhgesaviuseudhckrnwljksardigq¡pkuhgksrhgS;kfdlhlsckrphrdjuhgksrhgSrksgeokD;ksadklgkjkysdjcksyrsgSaAmi;qZDrmnkgj.kksaesadbZ'kCnksa(inksa)dkiz;ksxgqvkgSAosO;ofLFkr:ils,d&nwljslsfeydjiw.kZvFkZizdVdjjgsgSaA

inksa osQ O;ofLFkr :Ik rFkk ,sls ikjLifjd esy dks] ftlls iw.kZ vFkZ dk cks/ gks rFkk ftlesa drkZ] deZ vkSj fØ;k dh O;oLFkk gks] okD; dgk tkrk gSA

okD; dh fo'ks"krk,¡µ (i) okD;Hkk"kk;kfopkjdksO;DrdjrsgSaA (ii) okD;ksadhjpukinca/ksa;k'kCnksaosQ;ksxlsgksrhgSA (iii) okD;esalHkhinO;kdjf.kdfu;eksaesac¡èkdjvkrsgSaA (iv) okD;esa'kCnksadkfuf'prØegksrkgSAfo'ks"kµdHkh&dHkhoqQN'kCnksaesaHkhviusfopkj;kHkkodksizdVfd;ktkldrkgS_tSlsµ igykµtkvksxs\ nwljkµdgk¡\ igykµLowQyA nwljkµdc\ igykµdy nwljkµBhdgSA (i) okD;Hkk"kk;kfopkjdksO;DrdjrsgSaA

okD; osQ xq.k d- lkFkZdrkµ okD;jpukosQfy,;gvko';dgSfdmlesaiz;qDrlHkhinlkFkZdgksaA;fn

okD;dkdksbZHkhva'kfujFkZdgksrksmllsvFkZesack/kiM+rhgSAè;kujgs]dHkh&dHkhfujFkZd'kCnokD;esaiz;qDrgksusijvFkZokugkstkrsgSa_tSlsµikuh&okuh]jksVh&cksVhA

[k- ;ksX;rkµ ;ksX;rkdkvFkZgS{kerkAbldkvFkZ;ggSfd'kCnlkFkZdgksavkSjizlaxosQvuqlkjokD;dkvFkZHkhLi"VgksA;fn,slkughagksrkrksogokD;ughadgykrkgSAmnkgj.kkFkZµeSaikuh[kkrkgw¡A?kksM+k?kklihrkgSAikuhurks[kk;ktkrkgSu?kklihtkrhgSA;n~;filHkh'kCnlkFkZdgSaAysfduosokD;osQvFkZdksLi"VdjusesavleFkZgSaA

x- vkdka{kkµ vkdka{kkdkvFkZgSbPNkA okD;vius&vkiesaiwjkgksukpkfg,Amlesafdlh'kCndhdehosQdkj.kvFkZ&izkfIrdhftKklkcuhujgtk,_tSlsµdjjgsgSa]yM+osQ

33

djjgsgSa]yM+osQ[kqnkbZdjjgsgSaAigysosQnksuksaokD;ksaesadkSuvkSjD;k dhftKklkcuhjgrhgSA;snksuksaokD;ftKklkdhiwfrZughadjikrsblfy,viw.kZgSatcfdrhljkokD;iw.kZokD;gSA

?k- vklfDr ;k fudVrkµ okD;osQ'kCnksadkscksyusrFkk fy[kusesamfprfudVrkgksuhpkfg,Acgqr#d&#ddj;ktYnh&tYnhcksyuslsokD;vFkZdksLi"VdjusesavleFkZjgrsgSaAmlhizdkjfy[krsle;Hkh'kCnksaosQchpmfprnwjhcuk,j[kuhpkfg,A

mnkgj.kr;kµge---------------fon~;ky;---------------tkrs---------------gSa

Ä- inØeµ okD;dklghvFkZtkuusosQfy,'kCnksadkmfprØeesaiz;qDrgksukvko';dgSAinØeksaosQfu;eksadkmYy?kaudjuslsokafNrvFkZughafudyrkA;FkkµmRFkkuns'kifjJeviusdjusdjrsokysdkgSAbldkØegksxkµifjJedjusokysviusns'kdkmRFkkudjrsgSaA

p- vUo;µvUo;dkvFkZgSµesyAokD;esadrkZ]deZ]fØ;kosQfyax]opu]dkjdvkSjiq#"kesaesygksukpkfg,AblosQfcukHkhvFkZesaO;o/kuvktkrkgS_tSlsµ

geuslkS#i;sls;gf[kykSuk[kjhnhA (esa) ([kjhnk)

okD; osQ vaxokD;osQnksvaxgksrsgSaµ

d- mn~ns';(Subject) [k- fo/s;(Predicate)

d-mn~ns';

1-vè;kidO;kdj.ki<+kjgsgSaA 4-fnus'k[kkuk[kkjgkgSA

2-foeyck”kkjtkrkgSA 5-ikoZrhdiM+sflyjghgSA

3-oqQN Nk=keSnkuesa[ksyjgsgSaA 6-izsepanusvusddgkfu;k¡fy[khaA

mi;qZDrmnkgj.kksaesa^vè;kid*]^foey*]^oqQNNk=k]^fnus'k*]^ioZrh*]^izsepan*mn~ns';gSaD;ksafdbuosQfo"k;esaoqQNdgkx;kgSAmn~ns';dks^drkZ*HkhdgrsgSaAokD;esaftlosQfo"k;esaoqQNckrdghtk,]ogmn~ns'; dgykrkgSA

[k-fo/s;

mi;qZDr okD;ksa esa mn~ns';ksa osQ ckjs esa oqQN&u&oqQNdgk x;k gSA ^O;kdj.k i<+k jgs gSa*µvè;kid*osQfo"k;esa_^ck”kkjtkrkgSA*µ^foey*osQfo"k;esa_^eSnkuesa[ksyjgsgSa*µ^oqQNNk=k*osQfo"k;esa_^[kkuk[kkjgkgS*µ^fnus'k*osQfo"k;esa_diM+sflyjghgS*µ^ikoZrh*osQfo"k;esa_^vusddgkfu;k¡fy[kha*µ^izsepan*osQfo"k;esadgkx;kgSAvr%;sfo/s;gSaA

34

okD;esamn~ns';osQfo"k;esatksoqQNdgktk,]mlsfo/s; dgrsgSaA

mn~ns';vkSjfo/s;dksle>usosQfy,uhpsnhxbZrkfydkdksè;kulsif<+,µ]

mn~ns'; fo/s; iw.kZ okD;

lqHkk"k [ksyrkgSA lqHkk"k[ksyrkgSA

izseoqQekj i=kfy[krkgSA izseoqQekji=kfy[krkgSA

rqe xkM+hpykrsgksA rqexkM+hpykrsgksA

pksjh djukikigSA pksjhdjukikigSA

ew[kZ HksncrknsrkgSA ew[kZHksncrknsrkgSA

mn~ns'; vkSj fo/s; dk foLrkj1- mn~ns'; dk foLrkjµdHkh&dHkhokD;esamn~ns';osQckjsesacrkusosQfy,nwljs'kCnksadk

Hkhlgkjkfy;ktkrkgSAbunwljs'kCnksadksmn~ns';dkfoLrkjdgrsgSa_tSlsµ

[kaM (d) [kaM ([k)

d-o`{kksadkserdkVksA iQyksa ls Hkjso`{kksadkserdkVksA

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35

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36

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37

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39

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