एम0 ए0 (हिंदी) का नया पाठ्यक्रम (सत्र 2004.05...

,e0 ,0 ¼fganh½ dk u;k ikB~;Øe

¼l= 2004-05 ls vkjaHk½

f}o"khZ; ,e0 ,0 ¼fganh½ dk 'kSf{kd dk;ZØe pkj lsesLVj esa lEiUu gksrk gSA blesa dqy 16

ikB~;Øe gSa ftuesa 14 cht ikB~;Øe gS vkSj 2 oSdfYid ikB~;ØeA izR;sd ikB~;Øe 100 vadksa dk

gksxk & 70 vad l=kar ijh{kk ds fy, gksaxs vkSj 30 vad laxks"Bh@vf/kU;kl ¼,lkbuesUV½ dk;Z ds

fy,A

ikB~;Øeksa dk l=kuqlkj fooj.k bl izdkj gS&&

,e0 ,0 ¼fganh½ izFke o"kZ

igyk l= ¼ikol l=½

igyk iz'ui= & Nk;koknh dkO;

nwljk iz'ui= & fuca/k vkSj ukVd

rhljk iz'ui= & Hkk"kk foKku ,oa fganh Hkk"kk

pkSFkk iz'ui= & fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl ¼vkjaHk ls jhfrdky rd½

nwljk l= ¼'khrdkyhu l=½

ikapok¡ iz'ui= & Nk;koknksRrj dkO;

NBk iz'ui= & dFkk&lkfgR;

lkroka iz'ui= & fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl ¼Hkkjrsanq ;qx ls vc rd½

vkBoka iz'ui= ¼oSdfYid½& dksbZ ,d ewyHkk"kk ¼laLdr@izkdr@ikfy@viHkza'k½ vFkok vk/kqfud

Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ¼caxyk@ejkBh@rsyqxq@ dUuM+@mnwZ@ rfey½A

,e0 ,0 ¼fganh½ f}rh; o"kZ

rhljk l= ¼ikol l=½

uok¡ iz'ui= & vkfndkyhu ,oa fuxqZ.kdkO;

nlok¡ iz'ui= & lxq.k HkfDr dkO;

X;kjgoka iz'ui= & laLdr dkO;'kkL=

ckjgok¡ iz'ui= & vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; lkfgR;

pkSFkk l= ¼'khrdkyhu l=½

rsjgok¡ iz'ui= & jhfrdkO;

pkSngok¡ iz'ui= & ik'pkR; lkfgR;&fl)kar

iUnzgok¡ iz'ui= & fganh leh{kk

lksygok¡ iz'ui= ¼oSdfYid½& fdlh ,d lkfgR;dkj ¼tk;lh@lwj@rqylh@HkkjrsUnq

gfj'pUnz@izsepan@izlkn@fujkyk@ jkepUnz 'kqDy@ gtkjhizlkn

f}osnh@ vKs;@ eqfDrcks/k@ ;'kiky@tSusUnz@ ve`ryky ukxj½

vFkok fdlh ,d lkfgR; izo`fRr ¼lardkO;@jhfrdkO;@ vk/kqfud

fganh lkfgR; 1919& 1947@ Lokra=~;ksRrj fganh lkfgR;½ vFkok fdlh

,d Hkk"kkijd ;k vU; fo"k; ¼fganh Hkk"kkf'k{k.k @vuqokn % fl)kar

,oa iz;ksx@iz;kstuewyd fganh@ cksyh foKku ,oa losZ{k.k

i)fr@fganh i=dkfjrk & bfrgkl] fl)kar vkSj iz;ksx@fganh ukVd

,oa jaxeap@fganhrj ,oa ns'kkarj {ks=ksa dk fganh lkfgR;@Hkkjrh;

lkfgR;@yksd lkfgR;½ dk fo'ks"k v/;;u A

,e0 ,0 ¼fganh½ izFke o"kZ

igyk iz'ui=

Nk;koknh dkO;

le; % rhu ?kaV s

pkj vkykspukRed iz'u & 4 x 10 = 40

pkj lizlax O;k[;k & 4 x 5 = 20

nl vfr y?kqmÙkjh; iz'u & 10 x 1 = 10

70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& dkek;uh % t;'kadj izlkn ¼fpark] vk'kk ,oa J)k lxZ½

2& vukfedk % fujkyk ¼jke dh 'kfDriwtk] ljkstLe`fr½

3& rkjkiFk % lqfe=kuanu iar ¼ckny] Hkkoh iRuh ds izfr] ukSdk fogkj] vukfedk ds dfo

ds izfr]

vk% /kjrh fdruk nsrh gS½

4& nhif'k{kk % egknsoh ¼iaFk gksus nks vifjfpr] lc cq>s nhid tyk yw¡] tc ;g

nhi Fkds rc

vkuk] ;g eafnj dk nhi] tks u fiz; igpku ikrh] ekse lk ru ?kqy pqdk]

lc vk¡[kksa ds vk¡lw mtys] eSa iydksa esa iky jgh gw¡] iwNrk D;ksa 'ks"k fdruh

jkr] vfy eSa d.k d.k dks tku pyh½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& t;'kadj izlkn & uannqykjs oktis;h] Hkkjrh HkaMkj] bykgkckn

2& dkek;uh & ,d iqufoZpkj & eqfDrcks/k] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

3& fujkyk dh lkfgR; lk/kuk ¼rhu Hkkx½ & jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

4& lqfe=kuanu iar % MkW0 uxsUnz

5& Nk;kokn % ukeoj flag] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

6& egknsoh oekZ % txnh'k xqIr] ubZ fnYyh] 1994

7& Nk;kokn dh izklafxdrk % jes'kpUnz 'kkg] ubZ fnYyh] 1973

8& Nk;kokn vkSj uotkxj.k % egsUnzukFk jk;] jk/kkd".k izdk'ku] fnYyh

nwljk iz'ui=

fuca/k vkSj ukVd

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& fparkef.k ¼Hkkx ,d½ % jkepanz 'kqDy ¼dsoy Ng fuca/k & Hkko ;k euksfodkj] d#.kk] yksHk

vkSj izhfr] dfork D;k gS] yksdeaxy dh lk/kukoLFkk] jlkRed cks/k ds fofo/k :i½A

2& v'kksd ds Qwy % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ¼dsoy Ng fuca/k & clar vk x;k gS] v'kksd ds Qwy]

Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh nsu] Hkkjro"kZ dh lkaLd`frd leL;k] lkfgR;dkj dk nkf;Ro] euq"; gh

lkfgR; dk y{; gS½A

3& va/ksj uxjh % HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz

4& LdanxqIr % t;'kadj izlkn

5& vk"kk<+ dk ,d fnu % eksgu jkds'k ¼O;k[;k ^va/ksj uxjh* ls ugha iwNh tk,xh ½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& jkepUnz 'kqDy vkSj fgUnh vkykspuk & jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

2& nwljh ijEijk dh [kkst % ukeoj flag] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

3& jkepUnz 'kqDy & ey;t] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

4& vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh dk lkfgR; & pkSFkhjke ;kno] gfj;k.kk xzaFk vdkneh

5& fganh ukVd % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl & n'kjFk vks>k] jktiky ,aM lal] fnYyh

6& fganh ukVd & cPpu flag

7& jax n'kZu & usfepUnz tSu

8& t;'kadj izlkn ds ukVdksa dk 'kkL=h; v/;;u & txUukFk 'kekZ

9& ukVd ds jaxeaph; izfreku & of'k"B ukjk;.k f=ikBh] txr jke ,.M lal] fnYyh

10& fganh ukV~;'kkL= dk Lo:i & MkW0 uoZns'oj jk;] fganh xzaFk dqVhj] iVuk

rhljk iz'ui=

Hkk"kk foKku ,oa fganh Hkk"kk

le; % rhu ?kaVs

pkj nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u & 4 x 10 = 40

pkj y?kqmÙkjh; iz'u & 4 x 5 = 20


70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& Hkk"kk % ifjHkk"kk] rÙo] vax] izd`fr vkSj fo'ks"krk,a A Hkk"kk ifjorZu ds dkj.k ,oa fn'kk,a A

2& Hkk"kkfoKku & ifjHkk"kk ,oa Lo:i] vax] izeq[k v/;;u&i)fr;k¡ A

3& LoufoKku & ifjHkk"kk] Lou] laLou vkSj Lofue A vkSPpkjf.kd LoufoKku ¼Lou;a= vkSj

Lou mRiknu izfØ;k½] LouHksn] ekuLoj] LouifjorZu ds dkj.k ,oa fn'kk,a A

4& LofuefoKku & ifjHkk"kk] Lofue ds Hksn & Lofue vkSj miLofue] Lofueforj.k ds fl)kar

A

5& :fiefoKku & 'kCn vkSj :i ¼in½] laca/k rÙo vkSj vFkZrÙo] :i] la:i] #fie vkSj Lofue]

:fieksa dk Lo:i] :fieksa dk oxhZdj.k A

6& okD;foKku & okD; dh ifjHkk"kk] lajpuk] fudVLFk vo;o] okD; ds izdkj] okD;&jpuk esa

ifjorZu & dkj.k ,oa fn'kk,a A

7& vFkZfoKku & 'kCnkFkZ lEcU/k foospu] vFkZifjorZu ds dkj.k ,oa fn'kk,a

8& Hkk"kkfoKku dh izeq[k 'kk[kk,a & lektHkk"kk foKku] 'kSyhfoKku vkSj dks'kfoKku dk lkekU;

ifjp; A

9& laidZ Hkk"kk ,oa jktHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh

10& ukxjh fyfi dk ekudhdj.k A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& Hkk"kk foKku dh Hkwfedk & nsosUnz ukFk 'kekZ] jk/kkd".k izdk'ku] fnYyh

2& Hkk"kk foKku & HkksykukFk frokjh] fdrkc egy] bykgkckn A

3& lkekU; Hkk"kkfoKku& ckcwjke lDlsuk] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx

4& fganh Hkk"kk dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl & mn;ukjk;.k frokjh] Hkkjrh HkaMkj] bykgkckn A

5& Hkk"kk vkSj lekt & jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

6& jk"VªHkk"kk fganh % leL;k,a vkSj lek/kku & nsosUnzukFk 'kekZ] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn A

7& Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk leL;k & jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

8& laiØ Hkk"kk fganh & la0 lqjs'k dqekj] Bkdqj nkl] dsUnzh; fganh laLFkku] vkxjk A

9& jktHkk"kk fganh % izpyu vkSj izlkj & MkW0 jkes'oj izlkn] vuqie izdk'ku] iVuk

10& ukxjh fyfi % fganh vkSj orZuh & vuar pkS/kjh] fnYyh ek/;e dk;kZUo;u funs'kky;] fnYyh

11& lelkef;d fganh esa :iLokfufedh & lq/kkdj flag

pkSFkk iz'ui=

fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl ¼vkjaHk ls jhfrdky rd½

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl&ys[ku dk bfrgkl] dkyfoHkktu] vkfndkyhu lkfgfR;d ijEijk,a

& fl) vkSj ukFk lkfgR;] tSu lkfgR;] izeq[k jklks dkO; vkSj mudh izkekf.kdrk] vehj

[kqljks dh fganh dfork] fo|kifr vkSj mudh inkoyh] vkfndkyhu fganh lkfgR; dh lkekU;

fo'ks"krk,a A

2& HkfDr vkanksyu ds mn; ds lkekftd&lkaLd`frd dkj.k] fuxqZ.k lar] izeq[k lxq.k HkDr]

fuxqZ.k vkSj lxq.k HkfDr dh eq[; /kkjk,a vkSj mudh 'kk[kk,a] HkfDrdky dh lkekU;

fo'ks"krk,a A

3& Hkkjr esa lwQher dk mn; vkSj fodkl] lwQher ds lkekU; fl)kar] fganh ds izeq[k lwQh

dfo vkSj dkO;xzaFk] lwQh dkO;/kkjk dh lkekU; fo'ks"krk,a A

4& njckjh laLd`fr vkSj jhfrdky] jhfrdky ds ewy òksr] izeq[k jhfrdfo] jhfreqDr dkO;/kkjk]

jhfrdkO; dh lkekU; fo'ks"krk,a A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & jkepanz 'kqDy] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

2& fganh lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

3& fganh lkfgR; % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

4& fganh lkfgR; dk vkfndky & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] fcgkj jk"VªHkk"kk ifj"kn] iVuk

5& fganh lkfgR; dk vrhr ¼Hkkx&,d½ & fo'oukFk izlkn feJ] ok.kh forku] czºeuky]

okjk.klh A

6& fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & la0 uxsUnz] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh

7& fganh lkfgR; vkSj laosnuk dk fodkl & jkeLo:i prqosZnh] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn

8& lkfgR; dk bfrgkl&n'kZu & ufyu foykspu 'kekZ] fcgkj jk"VªHkk"kk ifj"kn] iVuk

9& fganh lkfgR; dk nwljk bfrgkl & cPpu flag] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh

10& lkfgR; vkSj bfrgkl nf"V & eSustj ikaMs;] ihiqYl fyVjslh] fnYyh

11& fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dh leL;k,a & vo/ks'k iz/kku] lkfgR; ok.kh] bykgkckn A

ik¡pok¡ iz'ui=

Nk;koknksRrj dkO;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& pk¡n dk eq¡g Vs<+k gS % eqfDrcks/k ¼va/ksjs esa½

2& vk¡xu ds ikj }kj % vKs; ¼vlk/; oh.kk½

3& moZ'kh % fnudj ¼rhljk lxZ½

4& laln ls lM+d rd % /kwfey ¼iVdFkk½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& eqfDrcks/k% Kku vkSj laosnuk & uanfd'kksj uoy] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

2& u;h dfork vkSj vfLrRookn & jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

3& vKs; vkSj vk/kqfud jpuk dh leL;k & jkeLo:i prqosZnh] ubZ fnYyh

4& ledkyhu fganh dfork & fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh] ubZ fnYyh

5& ledkyhu dfork dk ;FkkFkZ & ijekaun JhokLro] gfj;k.kk xzaFk vdkneh

6& ledkyhu dfork dh izo`fRr;k¡ & jkedyh ljkQ] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh

7& vKs; vkSj ubZ dfork & panzdyk f=ikBh] lat; cqd lsaVj] okjk.klh

8& lkfgR; vkSj le; & vo/ks'k iz/kku] lkfgR; ok.kh] bykgkckn

NBk iz'ui=

dFkklkfgR;

le; % rhu ?kaV s




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& xksnku % izsepan

2& ck.kHkV~V dh vkRedFkk % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh

3& 'ks[kj & ,d thouh % vKs;

4& eSyk vk¡py & Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq

5& dgkfu;ka & ifjUns ¼fueZy oekZ½] ftanxh vkSj tksad ¼vejdkar½] phQ dh nkor ¼Hkh"e

lkguh½] uUgksa ¼f'koizlkn flag½ ;gh lp gS ¼eUuw HkaMkjh½] Hkksykjke dk tho ¼gfj'kadj

ijlkbZ½] ?kaVk ¼Kkujatu½] viuk jkLrk yks ckck ¼dk'khukFk flag½] ekbZ dk 'kksdxhr ¼nw/kukFk

flag½] frfjN ¼mn; izdk'k½

¼O;k[;k dgkfu;ksa ls ugha iwNh tk,xh½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& izsepan vkSj mudk ;qx & jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

2& izsepan % ,d foospu & bUnzukFk enku]

3& miU;kldkj gtkjh izlkn f}osnh & f=Hkqou flag

4& vKs; dk dFkklkfgR; & vkseizHkkdj

5& foosd ds jax & nsoh'kadj voLFkh] Hkkjrh; KkuihB] ubZ fnYyh

6& fganh miU;kl & f'koukjk;.k JhokLro] ljLorh eafnj] okjk.klh

7& v/kwjs lk{kkRdkj & usfepUnz tSu

8& dgkuh u;h dgkuh & ukeoj flag] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

9& dgkuh vkanksyu dh Hkwfedk & cfyjkt ikaMs;] vukfedk izdk'ku] bykgkckn

10& vkt dh fganh dgkuh & fot; eksgu flag] fnYyh

lkrok¡ iz'ui=

fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl ¼HkkjrsUnq;qx ls vc rd½

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& 1857 dh jkT;Økafr vkSj lkaLd`frd uotkxj.k & HkkjrsUnq vkSj mudk eaMy & 19oha 'krkCnh

ds izeq[k fganh i= vkSj if=dk,a & HkkjrsUnqdkyhu lkfgR; dh fo'ks"krk,¡ A

2& egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj mudk ;qx & ^ljLorh* vkSj fganh uotkxj.k & f}osnh ;qx ds

izeq[k x|ys[kd & eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj jk"Vªh; dkO;/kkjk A

3& fganh esa miU;kl dk mn; & izsepan dk egRo

4& Nk;kokn dh fo'ks"krk & izeq[k Nk;koknh dfo A

5& fganh esa dFkklkfgR;] ukVd] fuca/k] lekykspuk vkfn x| fo/kkvksa dk mn; vkSj fodklA

6& izxfr'khy vkanksyu & izxfr'khy lkfgR; dh fo'ks"krk,a & iz;ksxokn vkSj u;h dfork &

uoxhr&vdfork vkapfyd miU;kl vkSj miU;kldkj & ubZ dgkuh & vdgkuh &

lkBksRrjh lkfgR; dh lkekU; fo'ks"krk,a & ukVd esa u, iz;ksx & Lokra=~;ksRrj fganh lkfgR;

dh miyfC/k;k¡ A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl] jkepUnz 'kqDy] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

2& fganh lkfgR; % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

3& fganh lkfgR; vkSj laosnuk dk fodkl & jkeLo:i prqosZnh] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn

4& fganh lkfgR; dk nwljk bfrgkl & cPpu flag] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh

5& vk/kqfud fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & y{ehlkxj ok".ksZ;

6& fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dh leL;k,a & vo/ks'k iz/kku] lkfgR; ok.kh] bykgkckn

7& fganh uoxhr dk laf{kIr bfrgkl & vo/ks'k ukjk;.k feJ] vk;ZHkk"kk laLFkku] okjk.klh

vkBok¡ iz'ui=

bl iz'ui= esa ewy Hkk"kkvksa vFkok izknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa esa ls dksbZ ,d ysuh gksxhA izR;sd Nk= ewy

Hkk"kkvksa & laLd`r] ikfy] izkd`r] viHkza'k & esa ls dksbZ ,d Hkk"kk ys ldrk gS fdarq ftlus

baVjehfM,V ;k blls Åij ds ikB~;Øe esa buesa ls dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk i<+h gksxh og ml Hkk"kk dks ,e0

,0 esa ugha ys ldsxk A

le; % rhu ?kaVs


pkj lizlax O;k[;k iz'u & 4 x 5 = 20


70 iw.kk±d

laLd`r

ikB~;ka'k %

1& j?kqoa'ke~ % dkfynkl ¼f}rh; lxZ½

2& iapra= ¼fe= laizkfIr½

3& O;kdj.k &

Lojlaf/k & nh?kZlaf/k] xq.klaf/k] o`f) laf/k] ;.k~ laf/k] v;kfn laf/k A

O;atu laf/k & vuqLokjlaf/k] 'pqRo] "VqRo] t'Ro A

folxZ laf/k & lRo] #Ro] mRo] folxZ yksi A

'kCn :i & jke] gfj] xq#] Qy] ckfydk A

loZuke & vLen~] ;q"en~ A

/kkrq:i & Hkw] iB~] fy[k~ ¼dsoy yV~] yksV~] y³~] fof/k fy³~] yV~½

lekl & vO;;hHkko] rRiq#"k] deZ/kkj;] }U}] f}xq] cgqozhfg A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& laLdr lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & cynso mik/;k;] 'kkjnk eafnj] okjk.klh

2& laLdr dfon'kZu & Hkksyk'kadj O;kl] pkS[kEHkk] okjk.klh

3& laLdr O;kdj.k & fºoV~us] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh

4& laLdr O;kdj.k & lqn'kZu yky tSu] okjk.klh A

ikfy

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& ikfy tkrdkoyh & ia0 cVqdukFk 'kekZ ¼1 ls 12 tkrd rd½

2& /kEein & fHk{kq/keZjf{kr ¼1 ls 12 cXx rd½

3& O;kdj.k & Loj lfU/k & ljksyksiksa ljs] ijksokfp] u nsok;q & ok..kuus yhyrk] ;ok ljs] loks

u] xksLlk oM0 7 O;atu lfU/k & O;"k usnoh?kjLlk] ljEgkns] prqRFk nqfr;s o..ka rfro iVek]

os ok] , vks u i o..ks] 5& uke:i iqfyax & vl] eqfu] naMh] fHk{kq] xks L=hfyax & yrk jfr]

bRFkh] /ksuq] o/k¡

Loj vkSj O;atu ifjorZu ds lkekU; fu;e A

'kCn :i & cq)] Qy] yrk] eqfu] bRFkh]

¼laKk loZuke½ fHkD[kq] xks] vUr] vEg] rqEg] r

dnUr & rCc] tuh;] Ur] eku] bl

/kkrq :i & Hkw] gl~ iB~ A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& ikfy egkO;kdj.k & fHk{kq txnh'k d';i] cksf/k egklHkk] lkjukFk okjk.klh

2& ikfy lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & Hkjr flag mik/;k;] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;ksx A

izkd`r

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& jkt'ks[kj & diwZjeatjh ¼laiw.kZ½

2& xkFkk lIr'krh & izFke 100 xkFkk,a A

3& O;kdj.k & laf/k & ¼Loj&laf/k] O;atu laf/k½

/ofu ifjorZu & Loj ,oa O;atu laca/kh ifjorZu A

'kCn :i & iqfyax & iqr] okÅ] fivj ¼fim½ A

uiqald fyax & Qy] ofg] eqg

L=hfyax & ekyk #bZ] oS.kq] owg

loZuke & ;q"en~] vLen] rn~¼rhuksa fyax esa½

rf)r & vkyq] vky] gYy] mYy] Ùk] Ùk.k] d] bo] er~ A

dnUr & lwj] rqe] v] r.k] rqvk.k] rk A

/kkrq :i & oV~V ] gl] iB A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& izkd`r izdk'k ¼oj#fp½ % lj;w izlkn vxzoky] vksfj,aVy cqd ,tsUlh] iwuk A

2& izkd`r lkfgR; dkbfrgkl & txnh'k pUnz tSu

viHkza'k

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& fganh ds fodkl esa viHkza'k dk ;ksx ¼ukeoj flag½

dkfynkl] ljgik] dk.gik] nsolsu] tksbanq] jkeflag] vCnqjZgeku] lkseizHk] izca/k fparkef.k]

gsepanz ¼Nan la0 100 rd½ A

2& viHkza'k Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; ds fodkl dk ifjp; A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fganh ds fodkl esa viHkza'k dk ;ksx & ukeoj flag] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn

2& viHkza'k lkfgR; & gfjoa'k dksNM+

3& izkd`r viHkza'k lkfgR; vkSj mldk fgUnh ij izHkko & jkeflag rksej] fganh ifj"kn] bykgkckn

4& viHkza'k Hkk"kk dk v/;;u & ohjsanz JhokLro] ,l0 pkan ,saM daiuh] fnYyh A

5& iqjkuh fganh & panz/kj 'kekZ qysjh] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh A

6& viHkza'k ds /kkfeZd eqDrd vkSj fganh lardkO; & lnkuan 'kkgh] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn A

izknsf'kd Hkk"kk,a

ewy Hkk"kkvksa ds LFkku ij izknsf'kd Hkk"kk,a yh tk ldsaxhA buesa ls caxyk] ejkBh] mnwZ] rsyqxq]

rfey] dUuM+ Hkk"kkvksa esa ls fdlh ,d vk/kqfud izkUrh; Hkk"kk dk v/;;u visf{kr gsA vk/kqfud

iznsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa esa ls dsoy ogh Hkk"kk yh tkldrh gS tks ijh{kkFkhZ dh ekr`Hkk"kk u gks A

caxyk

le; % rhu ?kaVs


pkj y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u & 4 x 5 = 20


70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& jkesj lqefr & 'kjn pUnz pV~Vksik/;k; A

2& dFkk vks dkfguh & johUnzukFk Bkdqj

3& lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & caxyk lkfgR;srj dFkk & lquhfr dqekj pV~Vksik/;k; A

ejkBh

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k

1& 'kkarrk dksVZ pkyw vkgsa ¼ukVd½ & fot; rsaMwydj] uhydaB izdk'ku] iq.ks A

2& O;Drh vkf.k oYyh ¼O;fDrd fp=.k½ & iq0y0 ns'kikaMs] ekSt izdk'ku x`g] eqacbZ A

3& ejkBh lkfgR; dk laf{kIr bfrgkl

4& fganh ls ejkBh esa vkSj ejkBh ls fganh esa vuqokn A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fganh ls ejkBh Lo;af'k{kd & e0lq0 dqyd.khZ] fp='kkyk izdk'ku] iq.ks A

2& ejkBh Lo;af'k{kd & MkW0 x0u0 lkBs] egkjk"Vª jk"VªHkk"kk lHkk] iq.ks A

3& vk/kqfud ejkBh lkfgR; dk izo`fÙkewyd bfrgkl & lw;Zukjk;.k lqes

4& ejkBh dk vk/kqfud lkfgR; & fe0 lh0 ns'kikaMs

5& egkjk"Vª lkjLor & Hkkos ,oa rqyiqys] ikiqyj izdk'ku] eqacbZ

rsyqxq

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& ih- ih- guqeUr jko & lkfgR; lekykspue~ ¼dsoy lkfgR;ksn~ns'keq foe'kZ dyksikldqMq] dfo

fp=dk#Mq uked fuca/k½

2& xqjtkM vIikjko % vf..k eqRFkkyq ¼dsoy esfVyM+k vkSj fnn~nqokVq uked dgkfu;ka½

3& rsyqxq lkfgR; ds laf{kIr bfrgkl ds vUrxZr dsoy fuEu nl ;qxksa rFkk ys[kdksa ds ckjs esa

vfr lk/kkj.k ifjp; izkIr djuk vko';d gSA

1& rsyqxq lkfgR; dk vkfndky] 2& dfo=;;qxeq] 3& JhukFk ;qxeq] 4& izca/k;qxeq] 5& nf{k.k

'kqokxeq] 6& {kh.k;qxeq] 7& vk/kqfud ;qxeq] 8& uUu;] 9& frDdu] 10& ,jZu] 11& Jh uk;Mw]

12& iksru] 13& oseu] 14& Jhd`".knsojk;yq] 15& lqjUu] 16& jked".kq] 17& foUuolwfj] 18&

ohjs'kfyaxe~] 19& xqjtkM] vIikjko] 20& jk; izksyq lqCck jko] 21& fo'oukFk lR;ukjk;.k] 22&

d#.=h] 23& JhJhukjk;.k jsM~Mh] 24& nk'kjFkh A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& cky'kkSfj jsM~Mh % rsyqxq lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & la0 y{ehjat;e~ vkSj vuq0 dq0 n;koUrh

rsyqxq lkfgR; dk bfrgkl ¼mi;qZDr nksuksa xzUFk pkS[kEHkk fo|k Hkou] okjk.klh esa miyC/k gksrs

gSaA

2& csewfj jk/kk d`".k % rsyqxq ds vk/kqfud dfoA

3& rsyqxq Lo;a f'k{kd ¼vafre nksuksa xzaFk nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh izpkj lHkk] enzkl ls izkIr gks ldrs

gSa½A

dUuM+

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& foe'kZ Hkkx&1] Jhfuokl & JheLrh O;adVs'k vk;axj] okohiqje bUVsU'ku caxyksj&19

2& x#M+ xEcM+ nkSL;;k & JhxkSj jkeLokeh vk;axj lR;'kks/ku izdVu eafnj] QksVZ] caxyksj A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& dUuM+ lkfgR; pfj= & MkW0 vkj0 ,l0 exyh] m"kk lkfgR; ekyk] eSlwj&1 ¼okl;qx] dqekj

O;kl;qx vkSj vk/kqfud ;qx ls ifjp;kRed iz'u iwNs tk;saxs½A

mn wZ

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& [kr fØrkcr ¼nwljh fdrkc½] edrck tkfe;k fyfeVsM A

2& [kr fdrkcr ¼rhljh fdrkc½] edrck tkfe;k fyfeVsM

3& bLer pqxrkbZ] rhu vukM+h & edrck tkfe;k fyfeVsM

4& izks-,grs'kke gqlsu % mnwZ dh dgkuh & bnkjk Qjkxs mnwZ] vehj mn~nkSyk ikØ] y[kuÅ A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& izks0 ,grs'kku gqlSu &mnwZ lkfgR; dk bfrgkl] vatqeu rjDdh&,&mnwZ] vksU;w gkml] u;h

fnYyh A

rfey

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1- Cirukatha ik Kalaniva and by Dr. C. Chet iar Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi (The first ten

stories).

2. Ulagam Curinan by C. Subramaniam Amamda Niketan, Madras (The firstFive Chapters).

Books Recommended :

1. Tamil Sahitya aur Sanskrit : Awadh Nandan, Bihar Rashtra Bhasha Samiti, Patna

2. ABC of Tamil, Paari Nilayam, Madras-1

3. Tamil Course for European School Kerslake and Aiver, C.I.S.Book

4. Tamil Sahitya Ka Itihas by Puranam Somasundaram.

,e0 ,0 ¼fganh½ f}rh; o"kZ

uok¡ iz'ui=

vkfndkyhu ,oa fuxqZ.k dkO;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& i`Fohjkt jklks % pancjnkbZ ¼la0 gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ,oa ukeoj flag½ dsoy

'kf'kozrk fookg izLrko ¼vkjaHk ls Nan la0 120 rd½

2& dhfrZyrk % fo|kifr ¼la0 f'koizlkn flag½ dsoy f}rh; iYyo

3& inkoyh % fo|kifr ¼f'koizlkn flag½ 30 in ¼ in la0 1] 3] 4] 5] 8] 9]

10] 11] 12] 14] 16] 18] 19] 23] 26] 36] 47] 51] 52] 53] 54]

58] 61] 78] 79] 81] 82] 94] 95] 102½

4& dchj xzaFkkoyh ¼la0 ';kelqanj nkl½

lk[kh % fojg dkSa vax] fugdehZ ifrozrk dkSa vax

25 in ¼la0 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 11] 12] 16] 21] 31] 32] 39] 40] 41] 48] 51] 59] 65] 72] 111] 122] 124] 130]

133] 137)

5& tk;lh xzaFkkoyh ¼la0 jkepUnz 'kqDy½ u[kf'k[k] ekuljksnd] ukxerh fojg A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& i`Fohjkt jklks dh Hkk"kk & ukeoj flag] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

2& fganh lkfgR; dk vkfndky & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] fcgkj jk"VªHkk"kk ifj"kn] iVuk

3& dchj & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

4& dhfrZyrk vkSj fo|kifr dk ;qx & vo/ks'k iz/kku] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh

5& fo|kifr & f'koizlkn flag] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn

6& tk;lh & fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh] fganqLrkuh ,dsMseh] bykgkckn

7& lwQh er % lk/kuk vkSj lkfgR; & jkeiwtu frokjh] KkueaMy] okjk.klh

8& fganh dkO; dh fuxqZ.k /kkjk esa HkfDr & ';kelqanj 'kqDy] dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh

A

9& ukFkiaFk vkSj lar lkfgR; & ukxsUnz ukFk mik/;k;] dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh

10& lar lkfgR; & jk/ks';ke nwcs] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh

11& pancjnkbZ & 'kkark flag] lkfgR; vdkneh] fnYyh

12& tk;lh & la0 lnkuan 'kkgh] vfHkO;fDr izdk'ku] bykgkckn

nlok¡ iz'ui=

lxq.k HkfDr dkO;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& Hkzejxhr lkj % lwjnkl ¼la0 jkepUnz 'kqDy½ 50 in ¼la0 2] 7] 8] 9] 10] 14] 16] 20] 21] 23] 24]

25] 27] 28] 29] 34] 38] 41] 42] 43] 44] 51] 52] 53] 54] 56] 57] 61] 62] 64] 65] 66] 69] 75] 76] 83] 85]

89] 91] 92] 94] 95] 98] 100] 111] 115] 121] 122] 171] 175½

2& jkepfjr ekul % rqylhnkl ¼xhrk izsl laLdj.k½

ckydkaM ¼nksgk la- 43 rd½] v;ks/;kdkaM ¼nksgk la0 272 ls 292 rd½

mRrjdkaM ¼nksgk la0 103 ls 130 rd½

3& ehjk dk dkO; % fo'oukFk f=ikBh] ok.kh izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110002 ¼15 in & e.k Fksa ijl

gfj js pj.k] tud gfj] vkyh jh Egkjs .ks.kka ck.k iM+h] Egka fxj/kj vkxk ukP;kjh] Egkajk jh

fxj/kj xksiky] ekbZ lkaojs jax jkph] eSa fxj/kj ds ?kj tkÅa] ekbZ jh Egk¡ fy;ka xksfonk¡ eksy]

ekbZ Egk.ks lqi.kk ek¡] ;sa er cjtka ekbjh] ufga lq[k HkkoS Fkkajks nslyM+ks jax:M+ks] jk.kkth Egkus

;k cnukeh ykxS ehBh] ix cka/k ?kw¡?kj%;k .kkP;kjh] jk.kkth Fks tgj fn;ks Egs tk.kh] l[kh

Egkjh uhan ulk.kh gks] ;k czt esa dNw ns[;ks jh Vksuk½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& lwjnkl & jkepUnz 'kqDy] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

2& egkdfo lwjnkl & uannqykjs oktis;h] vkRekjke ,.M lal] fnYyh

3& lwjlkfgR; & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ] fganh xzaFk jRukdj] cEcbZ

4& xksLokeh rqylhnkl & jkepUnz 'kqDy] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

5& xkslkb± rqylhnkl & fo'oukFk izlkn feJ] ok.kh forku] okjk.klh

6& rqylhnkl vkSj mudk ;qx & jktifr nhf{kr] KkueaMy] okjk.klh

7& ekul n'kZu & Jhd".k yky] vkuan iqLrd Hkou] okjk.klh

8& HkfDrdkO; vkSj yksd thou & f'kodqekj feJ] fnYyh

9& HkfDrdkO; dh Hkwfedk & izse'kadj] ubZ fnYyh

10& yksdoknh rqylhnkl & fo'oukFk f=ikBh] jk/kkd".k izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

11& HkfDrdky esa Hkkjrh; jgL;okn & jk/ks';ke nwcs] lat; cqd lsUVj] okjk.klh

12& ehjkckbZ & Jhd".k yky] vkuan iqLrd Hkou] okjk.klh A

X;kjgok¡ iz'ui=

laLd`r dkO;'kkL=

le; % rhu ?kaVs

pkj nh?kZmÙkjh; iz'u & 4 x 10 = 40



70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& laLdr dkO;'kkL= dk bfrgkl & lkekU; ifjp; A

2& dkO; dk y{k.k] dkO; gsrq ,oa dkO;iz;kstu

3& jlfl)kUr & jl dh vo/kkj.kk] jlfu"ifÙk vkSj lk/kkj.khdj.k A

4& /ofufl)kar & /ofu dh vo/kkj.kk] /ofu fopkj dk òksr] /ofu dk oxhZdj.k] /ofu fl)kUr

dk egRoA

5& vyadkj fl)kar & vyadkj dh vo/kkj.kk] vyadkj vkSj vyadk;Z] vyadkjksa dk oxhZdj.k]

vyadkj fl)kar ,oa vU; lEiznk; A

6& jhfr fl)kar & jhfr dh vo/kkj.kk] jhfr ,oa xq.k] jhfr dk oxhZdj.k A

7& oØksfDr fl)kar & oØksfDr dh vo/kkj.kk] oØksfDr dk oxhZdj.k] oØksfDr ,oa

vfHkO;atukokn] oØksfDr dk egRo A

8& vkSfpR; fl)kar & vkSfpR; dh vo/kkj.kk] vkSfpR; dk egRo A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& Hkkjrh; lkfgR; 'kkL= & x.ks'k&×;acd ns'kikaMs] ikiqyj cqd fMiks] iwuk

2& jlehekalk & jkepUnz 'kqDy] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

3& laLdr vkykspuk & cynso mik/;k;

4& jl izfØ;k & 'kadj nso vorjs] fnYyh

5& fgLVªh vkQ laLd`r iks,fVDl & ih0 ch0 dk.ks] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh

6& dkO;'kkL= dh Hkwfedk & MkW0 uxsUnz] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh

7& Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL= ds u, f{kfrt & jkeewfrZ f=ikBh] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

8& /ofu lEiznk; vkSj muds fl)kar & Hkksyk'kadj O;kl] pkS[kaHkk] okjk.klh

9& dkO;'kkL= & HkkxhjFk feJ] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh

ckjgok¡ iz'ui=

vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; lkfgR;

le; % rhu ?kaV s




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& lgòQ.k % fo'oukFk lR;ukjk;.k

2& vkx dk nfj;k % dqjZrqy ,su gSnj

3& laLdkj % ;w0 vkj0 vuarewfrZ

4& vDdjek'kh % 'kj.k dqekj fyackys

5& ?kklhjke dksroky % fot; rsaMqydj

6& johUnzukFk dh 51 dfork,a ¼lkfgR; vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh½

¼mi;qZDr lHkh ewy ls fgUnh esa vuwfnr d`fr;ka gh ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr gSaA buls O;k[;k

ugha iwNh tk,xh A½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& bafM;u fyVjspj flal bafMisUMsUl] la0 ds0 ,l0 vkj0 vk;axj] lkfgR; vdkneh] fnYyh

2& daijsfVo fyVjspj] uxsUnz] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh

3& Hkkjrh; lkfgR;] uxsUnz] lkfgR; lnu] fpjxkao] >k¡lh

4& Hkkjrh; lkfgR;] Hkksyk'kadj O;kl] pkS[kaHkk] okjk.klh

5& Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk] jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey ] fnYyh

6& laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; & fnudj] mn;kpy] iVuk

7& e`R;aqt; johUnzukFk & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] jktdey] fnYyh

8& vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; fparu & fo'oukFk u[k.ks] jktdey] fnYyh

rsjgok¡ iz'ui=

jhfrdkO;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& jkepafnzdk % ds'konkl ds'ko dkSeqnh ¼izFke Hkkx½ la0 ykyk Hkxokunhu ¼11ok¡ izdk'k & Nan

la0 1 ls 41 rd vkSj 12 ds izdk'k & Nan la0 1 ls 50 rd½

2& fcgkjh ¼la0 fo'oukFk izlkn feJ½ nksgk la0 1] 2] 3] 4] 6] 9] 11] 13] 14] 19] 20] 26] 27] 30] 31]

32] 34] 35] 36] 38] 40] 41] 42] 43] 47] 50] 52] 54] 56] 61] 64] 67] 76] 77] 78] 79] 82] 85] 89] 96] 101]

107] 119] 123] 146] 163] 168] 170] 177] 183] 191] 199] 214] 224] 238] 241] 248] 263] 270] 274] 279] 296]

305] 309] 316] 325] 326] 330] 353] 354] 357] 376] 388] 391] 393] 395] 396] 401] 403] 414] 427] 438] 440]

451] 464] 467] 473] 474] 480] 490] 494] 530] 577] 593] 598] 612] 659] 694] 708] 711 A

3& ?kukuan dfoÙk ¼la0 fo'oukFk izlkn feJ½ 40 Nan ¼Nan la0 1 ls 17 rd] 19] 20] 21] 22] 23] 25]

29] 39] 43] 50] 51] 57] 59] 66] 68] 70] 71] 82] 84] 86] 87] 94] 97 A

4& m)o'krd % jRukdj & 25 Nan ¼eaxykpj.k] Ugkr tequk esa] vk, Hkqtca/k n,] nsf[k nwfj gh

rSa] fcjgfcFkk dh dFkk] uan vkSj tlksefr ds] pyr u pkj~;kS] :i&jl ihor] Å/ko dSa

pyr] Hksts euHkkou ds] nhu nlk nsf[k] iaprRo esa tks lRrk] jl ds iz;ksxfu ds] Å/kkS dgkS

lw/kks lks] dkUgnwr dSa/kkSa] vk, gkS fl[kkou dkSa] dj fcu dSls xk; nwfggS] pkgr fudkjr

frUgSa] /kkbZ ftrfrr rs fonkbZ gsrq] izseen Nkds ix ijr A½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& jhfrdkO; dh Hkwfedk & uxsUnz] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh

2& jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa dh izseO;atuk & cPpu flag] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

3& ds'ko dk vkpk;ZRo & fot;iky flag] jktiky ,saM lal] fnYyh

4& fcgkjh dk u;k ewY;kadu & cPpu flag] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn

5& ?kukuan vkSj LoPNan dkO;/kkjk & euksgj yky xkSM+] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

6& e/;;qxhu dkO; izfrHkk,¡ & jkedyh ljkQ] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh A

pkSngok¡ iz'ui=

ik'pkR; lkfgR; & fl)kar

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& IysVks & izR;; fl)kUr] dkO;izsj.kk] vuqdfr] dkO; ij vkjksi A

2& vjLrw & vuqd`fr] fojspu] =klnh] IysVks vkSj vjLrw A

3& ykstkbul & dkO; esa mnkRr dh vo/kkj.kk A

4& oM~òoFkZ & dkO;Hkk"kk dk fl)kar

5& dkWyfjt & dYiuk vkSj QSUlh

6& Øksps & vfHkO;atukokn

7& Vh0 ,l0 bfy;V & ijEijk vkSj oS;fDrd izKk] fuoSZ;fDrdrk dk fl)kar ] oLrqfu"B

lehdj.k A

8& vkbZ ,0 fjpM~ò & ewY;fl)kar] laizs"k.k fl)kar A

9& ubZ leh{kk* dh izeq[k vo/kkj.kk,a A

10& 'kkL=h;rkokn ¼DykflflTe½ vkSj LoPNanrkokn ¼jksekafVflTe½] ;FkkFkZokn] lkfgR; dk

lekt'kkL=] lkfgfR;d 'kSyh foKku dk lkekU; ifjp;½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fyVjsjh fØfVflTe & , 'kkVZ fgLVªh % foe~MklkV fofy;El ds ,saM DyhUFk cqDl] yanu A

2& ik'pkR; dkO;'kkL= & nsosUnzukFk 'kekZ] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh

3& ubZ leh{kk ds izfreku & fueZyk tSu] jktdey] fnYyh

4& ik'pkR; leh{kk 'kkL= % fl)kar vkSj ifjn`'; & uxsUnz

5& dfork ds u;s izfreku & ukeoj flag] jktdey] fnYyh

6& ik'pkR; lkfgR; fparu & fueZyk tSu] jk/kkd`".k izdk'ku] fnYyh

7& vkykspd vkSj vkykspuk & cPpu flag] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml]fnYyh

8& vkykspuk ds cht 'kCn & cPpu flag

9& lkfgR; ds lekt'kkL= dh Hkwfedk & eSustj ikaMs;] gfj;k.kk xzaFk vdkneh

iUnzgok¡ iz'ui=

fganh leh{kk

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& jkepanz 'kqDy] gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] uannqykjs oktis;h] jkefoykl 'kekZ] MkW0 uxsUnz vkSj

ukeoj flag ds vkykspuk&deZ dk lE;d~ ifj'khyu A

2& izsepan] izlkn] fujkyk] vKs; vkSj eqfDrcks/k ds lkfgR; fparu dk vkdyu A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fganh vkykspuk & fo'oukFk f=ikBh] jktdey ] fnYyh

2& fganh vkykspuk dk fodkl & uanfd'kksj uoy] jktdey] fnYyh

3& fganh vkykspd % f'k[kjksa dk lk{kkRdkj & jkepanz frokjh] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn

4& vkykspd ds cnyrs ekunaM vkSj fganh lkfgR; & f'kodj.k flag] fdrkc egy] bykgkckn

5& vkykspd vkSj vkykspuk & cPpu flag] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh

6& jkepanz 'kqDy vkSj fganh vkykspuk & jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey] fnYyh

7& nwljh ijEijk dh [kkst & ukeoj flag] jktdey] fnYyh

8& lkfgR; dk u;k 'kkL= & fxfjtk jk;] bykgkckn

9& fganh dkO;'kkL= ij vkpk;Z eEeV dk izHkko & jk/ks';ke jk;] Dykfldy ifCyf'kax daiuh]

ubZ fnYyhA

lksygok¡ iz'ui=

fo'ks"k v/;;u

uksV % bl iz'ui= ls fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk p;u foHkkx/;{k dh vuqefr ls

djuk gksxk A

d& lkfgR;dkj fo'ks"k

tk;lh] lwj] rqylh] HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz] izsepUn] izlkn] fujkyk] vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy]

vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] vKs;] eqfDrcks/k] ;'kiky] tSusUnz] veryky ukxj A

[k& lkfgR;&izo`fRr fo'ks"k %

lardkO;] jhfrdkO;] vk/qkfud fganh lkfgR; 1919&1947] Lokra×;ksRrj fgUnh lkfgR; A

x& Hkk"kkijd ,oa fofo/k %

fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k] vuqokn % fl)kUr ,oa iz;ksx] iz;kstuewyd fganh] cksyh foKku ,oa losZ{k.k

i)fr] fganh i=dkfjrk % bfrgkl&fl)kUr vkSjiz;kstu] fgUnh ukVd ,oa jaxeap] fgUnhrj

,oa ns'kkarj {ks=ksa dk fgUnh lkfgR;] Hkkjrh; lkfgR;] yksdlkfgR; A

tk;lh

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& in~ekor & ¼ekuljksnd] flagynhi o.kZu] u'kf[k'k] ukxerh fo;ksx dks NksM+dj½

2& v[kjkoV ¼lEiw.kZ½

3& vkf[kjh dyke ¼laiw.kZ½

4& lwQh dkO;/kkjk dk fodkl ¼dsoy vkykspukRed iz'u ds fy,½A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& lwQher lk/kuk vkSj lkfgR; & MkW0 jkeiwtu frokjh] KkueaMy] dk'kh A

2& rlOoqQ vFkok lwQher & ia0 pUnzcyh ik.Ms;

3& fgUnh lwQh dfo vkSj dkO; & ljyk 'kqDy

4& tk;lh] fot;nsoukjk;.k lkgh] fganqLrkuh ,dsMseh] iz;kx

5& tk;lh & la0 lnkuan 'kkgh] vfHkO;fDr izdk'ku] bykgkckn A

lwjnkl

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& lwjlkxj&lkj ¼laiw.kZ½ & la0 /khjsUnz oekZ] uohu laLdj.k A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& lwjnkl & vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

2& lwj&lkfgR; & vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh

3& v"VNki vkSj oYyHk lEiznk; & MkW0 nhun;ky xqIr & fgUnqLrkuh ,dsMeh] iz;kx A

4& lwj vkSj mudk lkfgR; & MkW0 gfjoa'k yky 'kekZ] Hkkjr izdk'ku eafnj] vyhx<+ A

5& fganh lxq.k dkO; dh lkaLd`frd Hkwfedk & MkW0 jkeujs'k oekZ] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh A

6& lwjnkl & uannqykjs oktis;h

7& lwjnkl vkSj d`".k HkfDr dkO; % MkW0 eSustj ik.Ms;] ok.kh izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh A

8& fgUnh d".kHkfDr lkfgR; % e/kqj Hkko dh mikluk &izks0 iw.kZeklh jk;] Hkkjrh Hkou] iVukA

9& ehjk dk dkO; & MkW0 fo'oukFk f=ikBh] jk0 dq0 fnYyh A

10& ehjkckbZ & MkW0 Jhd`".k yky] vkuan iqLrd Hkou] dk'kh A

rqylhnkl

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~; xzaFk %

1& jkepfjr ekul ¼v;ks/;kdk.M&lEiw.kZ½ 326 nksgk & xhrk izsl] xksj[kiqj

2& dforkoyh ¼dsoy mRrjdk.M] dqy 183 Nan½

3& fou; if=dk & pqus gq, dqy 51 in A

in la0 & 1] 3] 4] 5] 17] 30] 36] 41] 45] 72] 73] 76] 78] 79] 85] 88] 89] 90] 94] 97] 100] 101] 102]

103] 104] 105] 111] 113] 114] 115] 121] 124] 155] 156] 158] 159] 160] 162] 163] 164] 165] 166] 167] 169]

172] 174] 185] 198] 201] 269] 272½A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1- xksLokeh rqylh nkl & vk0 jkepUnz 'kqDy] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk’kh A

2- ekul n’kZu & Mk0 Jhd`".kyky] vkuan iqLrd Hkou] dk’khA

3- rqylh vkSj mudk ;qx& Mk0 jktifr nhf{kr] KkueaMy] dk'khA

4- jkedFkk dk fodkl & dkfey cqYds fganh ifj"kn] iz;kxA

5- ekul dh #lh Hkwfedk ¼fgUnh vuqokn½& okjkfUudkso] fo|keafnj] y[kuÅA

6- yksdoknh rqylh & Mk0 fo’oukFk f=ikBh] jk/kkd".k izdk’ku] ubZ fnYyhA

7- rqylh nkl & fxz;lZu] jktdey izdk’ku ubZ fnYyhA

HkkjrsUnq

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~; xzaFk %

1& HkkjrsUnq ds fuca/k & la0 Mk0 ds'kjhukjk;.k 'kqDy] izdk'ku] ljLorh eafnj] okjk.klh A

2& HkkjrsUnq xzaFkkoyh Hkkx&1] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh ¼Hkkjr nqnZ'kk] oSfndh fgalk fgalk u

Hkofr] uhynsoh] panzkoyh½

3& HkkjrsUnq xzaFkkoyh Hkkx&2] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh izseekfydk] izseljksoj] izse ek/kqjh]

izsekJqo"kZu] izse izyki] d`".kpfj= ekyk½A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1. HkkjrsUnq vkSj muds lg;ksxh& Mk0 fd’kksjh yky xqIr] fgUnh izpkjd iqLrdky;]okjk.klhA

2. HkkjrsUnq ;qx vkSj fgUnh Hkk"kk dh fodkl ijEijk &Mk0 jke foykl 'kekZ] jkedey izdk’ku]

ubZ fnYyhA

3. i=&if=dkvksa dk bfrgkl& Mk0 jke jru HkVukxjA

4. vk/kqfud fgUnh lkfgR; & Mk0 y{ehlkxj ok".ksZ;] fgUnh ifj"kn] iz;kxA

5. HkkjrsUnq gfj’pUnz & Mk0 jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey izdk’ku ubZ fnYyhA

izsepUn

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

miU;kl & 1& lsoklnu] 2& izsekJe] 3& jaxHkwfe] 4& deZHkwfe

ukVd & dcZyk A

vkykspuk & lkfgR; dk mn~ns'; A

dgkfu;ka & dQu] iwl dh jkr] 'krjat ds f[kykM+h ] u'kk] lok lsj xsgw¡] lnxfr] eukso`fRr]

Bkdqj dk dqavk] jkeyhyk] iapijes'oj] bZnxkg] ykVjh] nw/k dk nke] nks cSyksa dh

dFkk A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& izsepan & ?kj esa & f'kojkuh nsoh A

2& izsepan % ,d foospu & bUnzukFk enku A

3& izsepan vkSj mudk ;qx & jkefoykl 'kekZ

4& izsepan % dye dk flikgh & ve`rjk; A

5& izsepan & enuxksiky A

6& izsepan & thou] dyk ,oa d`frRo & galjkt jgcj A

7& izsepan % lkfgfR;d foospu & uannqykjs oktis;h A

8& dFkkdkj izsepan & eUeFkukFk xqIr

9& izsepan % ,d v/;;u & jkts'oj xq# A

10& izsepan dh miU;kl dyk & tuknZu izlkn jk; A

11& izsepan ,oa Hkkjrh; fdlku & jkeo{k

12& izsepan % xaxk izlkn foey

13& izsepan ds lkfgR; fl)kUr & ujsUnz dksgyh

14& izsepan % ,d dyk O;fDrRo & tSusUnz

15& izsepan Le`fr & la0 ve`rjk; A

16& izsepan % fparu vkSj dyk & la0 bUnzukFk enku A

17& izsepan vkSj xksdhZ & Jh e/kq] izxfr izdk'ku] ekLdks A

18& fganh miU;kl % fo'ks"kr% izsepan % ufyu foykspu 'kekZ A

t;'kadj izlkn

le; % rhu ?kaV s




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& vkalw ¼laiw.kZ½

2& ygj & ¼izy; dh Nk;k] v'kksd dh fpark] is'kksyk dh izfr/ofu] 'ksjflag dk 'kL=&leiZ.k½

3& vtkr'k=q

4& tuest; dk ukx;K

5& dkeuk

6& /kzqoLokfeuh

7& dadky

8& frryh

9& dgkuh % fHk[kkfju] izfr/ofu] pwM+hokyh] nsonklh] fclkrh] vka/kh] e/kqvk] csM+h] uhjk] czrHkax]

xqaMk] fojkefpºu] lyhe] lkyorh] nsojFk A

10& dkO; dyk rFkk vU; fuca/k A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& t;'kadj izlkn & vkpk;Z uUnnqykjs oktis;h

2& u;k lkfgR; % u;s iz'u % vkpk;Z uannqykjs oktis;h] eSdfeyu] ubZ fnYyh A

3& t;'kadj izlkn % oLrq vkSj dyk & MkW0 jkes'oj [k.Msyoky

4& izlkn vkSj mudk lkfgR; & fouksn 'kadj O;kl A

5& izlkn dk dkO; & MkW0 izse'kadj] Hkkjrh HkaMkj] bykgkckn

6& izlkn ds ukVdksa dk 'kkL=h; v/;;u & MkW0 txUukFk izlkn 'kekZ

7& izlkn dk thou vkSj lkfgR; & MkW0 jkejru HkVukxj

8& fganh ukVd & Mk0 cPpu flag

9& izlkn dk x| lkfgR; & MkW0 jktef.k 'kekZ

10& izlkn %nq[kkUr ukVd & jked`".k 'kqDy Jheq[k

11& ukVd ds jaxeaph; izfreku & MkW0 of'k"B ukjk;.k f=ikBh] txrjke ,aM lal] esu cktkj]

xka/khuxj] fnYyhA

fujkyk

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

dkO; & 1& vukfedk] 2& xhfrdk] 3& rqylhnkl] 4& u, iRrs A

dFkk lkfgR; & 1& fcYyslqj cdfjgk] 2& dqYyh HkkV] 3& prqjh pekj] 4& nsoh A

fuca/k & izca/k izfrek A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fujkyk dh lkfgR; lk/kuk & Hkkx&1] 2] 3] MkW0 jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey] fnYyh

2& fujkyk ,d vkRegUrk vkLFkk % nw/kukFk flag] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn

3& Økafrdkjh dfo fujkyk & MkW0 cPpu flag

4& fujkyk ds i= & tkudh oYyHk 'kkL=h

5& egkdfo fujkyk % vkpk;Z uUnnqykjs oktis;h A

6& fujkyk % MkW0 ijekuan JhokLro] lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh

7& Nk;kokn & MkW0 ukeojflag] jktdey] fnYyh A

8& uotkxj.k vkSj Nk;kokn & MkW0 egsUnzukFk jk;] jk/kkd`".k izdk'ku] fnYyh

9& Hkkjrh; uoksRFkku vkSj fujkyk & MkW0 egsUnzukFk jk;] lat; cqd lsUVj] okjk.klh

10& jpuk izfØ;k vkSj fujkyk & MkW0 f'kodj.k flag

jkepUnz 'kqDy

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& fparkef.k Hkkx&1] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

2& fparkef.k Hkkx&2] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

3& fparkef.k Hkkx&3 & la0 MkW0 ukeoj flag] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh A

4& jl ehekalk & la0 fo'oukFk izlkn feJ] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh A

lwpuk & 1& vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy dh bfrgkl n`f"V ij Hkh iz'u iwNk tk;sxk A

2& O;k[;k dsoy fparkef.k ls iwNh tk;sxhA

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1.

vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

miU;kl & ok.kHkV~V dh vkRedFkk] pk#pUnz ys[k] iquuZok] vukenkl dk iksFkk] es?knwr ,d

iqjkuh dgkuh A

fuca/k & v'kksd ds Qwy] dqVt] dYiyrk

leh{kk & dchj] lwj&lkfgR;

bfrgkl & fganh lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk] fganh lkfgR; dk vkfndky A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& 'kkfUr fudsru ls f'kokfyd & la0 Mk0 f'koizlkn flag A

2& nwljh ijEijk dh [kkst & MkW0 ukeoj flag

3& gtkjh izlkn f}osnh & la0 fo'oukFk f=ikBh

4& miU;kldkj gtkjh izlkn f}osnh % Mk0 f=Hkqou flag

5& vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh dk lkfgR; & MkW0 pkSFkhjke ;kno] gfj;k.kk xzaFk vdkneh

6& vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh & O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo] la0 x.kifr pUnz xqIr A

vKs;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

dkO; & 1& ckojk vgsjh] 2& vkaxu ds ikj }kj] 3& gjh ?kkl ij {k.kHkj A

dFkk lkfgR; & unh ds }hi ,oa esjh fiz; dgkfu;k¡ A

fuca/k & f='kadq

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& vKs; dk dFkk lkfgR; & vkseizHkkdj A

2& vKs; ds miU;klksa dh f'kYifof/k & lR;iky pq?k A

3& vKs; vkSj vk/kqfud jpuk dh leL;k & jkeLo:i prqosZnh

4& f'k[kj ls lkxj rd & MkW0 jkedey jk; A

5& vKs; vkSj u;h dfork & MkW0 pUnzdyk f=ikBh] lat; cqd lsaVj] okjk.klh

eqfDrcks/k

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1- pk¡n dk eq¡g Vs<+k gS ¼vks fojkV LoIuksa] gs iz[kj lR;] tc iz'ufpºu ckS[kyk mBs] tekus dk

psgjk] czºejk{kl] pded dh fpuxkfj;ka] pkan dk eqag Vs<+k gS] fnekxh xqgka/kdkj dk

mjkax&mVkax½

2& dFkklkfgR; & czºejk{kl dk f'k";] dkB dk liuk] i{kh vkSj nhed] DykM bZFkjyh] foik=

A

3& ,d lkfgfR;d dh Mk;jh

4& u, lkfgR; dk lkSUn;Z 'kkL=

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& dfork ds u, izfreku & ukeoj flag] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

2& u;h dfork vkSj vfLrRookn & jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

3& eqfDrcks/k % Kku vkSj laosnuk & uan fd'kksj uoy] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyhA

4& eqfDrcks/k dh dkO; izfØ;k & v'kksd pØ/kj] eSdfeyu] fnYyh A

5& eqfDrcks/k % izfrc) dkO;dyk ds izrhd & papy pkSgku] fyfi izdk'ku] fnYyhA

;'kiky

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

miU;kl & >wBk] lp] ns'knzksgh] nknk dkejsM] euq"; ds :i] esjh rsjh mldh ckr A

dgkuh & ijk;k lq[k] rqeus D;ksa dgk Fkk eSa lqUnj gw¡] ijnk] Qwyksa dk dqjrk] izfr"Bk dk cks>]

ladVekspd] eØhy] nwljh jkr] 'kEcwd] vkfrF;] /keZj{kk] nke gh nkl A

fuca/k & pDdj Dyc] xka/khokn dh 'ko ijh{kk A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& ;'kiky % fganh dFkk lkfgR; & lqjs'kpUnz frokjh

2& ekDlZokn vkSj miU;kldkj ;'kiky & ikjlukFk feJ A

3& ;'kiky % miU;kl] Lusgyrk 'kekZ

4& ;'kiky ds miU;kl dk fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u & lqn'kZu eygks=k A

5& ;'kiky vkSj ekfud canksik/;k;] MkW0 lnkf'ko f}osnh] lkekftd izdk'ku] fnYyh A

tSusUnz

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

miU;kl & ij[k] lquhrk] R;kxi=] vukeLokeh A

dgkuh & tSusUnz dh loZJs"B dgkfu;ka ¼lHkh dgkfu;ka½ A

fuca/k & lkfgR; dk Js; o izs;] vdky iq#"k xka/kh A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& tSusUnz ds miU;klksa dk euksoSKkfud v/;;u & MkW0 ijekuan JhokLro

2& tSusUnz ds miU;klksa esa ukjh ifjdYiuk & MkW0 vUuiw.kkZ flag

3& vk/kqfud fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; vkSj euksfoKku & Mk0 nsojkt mik/;k;

4& vk/kqfudrk ds lanHkZ esa vkt dk fganh miU;kl & vrqy ohj vjksM+k A

5& dFkkdkj tSusUnz & Mk0 cPpu flag

ve`ryky ukxj

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& 'krjat ds eksgjs] 2& lsB ck¡dsey] 3& ;s dksBs okfy;ka] 4& cw¡n vkSj leqnz] 5& ,dnk

uSfe"kkj.;s] 6& ve`r vkSj fo"k] 7& djoV] 8& ihf<+;ka] 9& esjh fiz; dgkfu;ka A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fgUnh miU;kl lkfgR; dk v/;;u & x.ks'ku A

2& fgUnh miU;kl & jkenj'k feJ

3& fgUnh miU;kl &lq"kek /kou A

4& vkt dk fgUnh miU;kl & bUnzukFk enku A

5& vk/kqfudrk ds lanHkZ esa vkt dk fgUnh miU;kl & vrqy ohj vjksM+k A

6& fganh miU;kl ij ik'pkR; izHkko & Hkkjr Hkw"k.k vxzoky A

lardkO;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& xksj[kckuh % la0 MkW0 ihrkEcjnRr cM+Foky & fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx A ¼vkjafHkd 75

lcfn;ka½A

2& lar dkO; laxzg % la0 ij'kqjke prqosZnh] u;k laLdj.k] fdrkc egy] bykgkckn A

ukenso & ¼lEiw.kZ½] dchj & in la0 1 ls 25 rd A

ukud ¼dsoy in½ & lqUnjnkl ¼NksVs½ laiw.kZ A

iyVw & ¼laiw.kZ½ A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1. ukFk lEiznk; & vkpkZ; gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] uSos| fudsru] okjk.klhA

2. fgUnh lkfgR; esa fuxqZ.k lEiznk; & Mk0 ihrkEcjnRr cM+FokyA

3. lUr lkfgR; & MkW0 jk/ks’;ke nwcs] fo’ofo|ky; izdk’ku] okjk.klhA

4. fganh dkO; dh fuxqZ.k/kkjk esa HkfDr& Mk0 ';kelqUnj 'kqDy] fo’ofo|ky; izdk’ku] okjk.klhA

5. mRrjHkkjr dh lUr ijEijk & Mk0 ij’kqjke prqoZsnh] fdrkc egy iz;kxA

jhfrdkO;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& efrjke xzaFkkoyh ¼jljkt] Nan la0 1 ls 110 rd½ & xaxk iqLrd ekyk] y[kuÅ A

2& txnfouksn & in~ekdj ¼Nan la0 604 ls ysdj 726 rd½] ok.khforku] dk'kh A

3& dfofiz;k & ds'konkl ¼dsoy uoe izHkko½] dY;k.knkl ,.M cznlZ] Kkuokih] okjk.klh A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& jhfrdkO; dh Hkwfedk & Mk0 uxsUnz] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyhA

2& Hkkjrh; lkfgR; 'kkL= vkSj dkO;kyadkj & MkW0 Hkksyk'kadj O;kl A

3& in~ekdj & vkpk;Z fo'oukFk izlkn feJ] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh A

4& jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa dh izseO;atuk & MkW0 cPpu flag] uk0iz0lHkk] dk'kh

5& ds'ko dk vkpk;ZRo & Mk0 fot;iky flag] jktiky ,aM lal] fnYyhA

6& egkdfo efrjke & Mk0 f=Hkqou flag] fganh izpkjd laLFkku] okjk.klh

7& jhfrdkyhu dkO; fl)kUr & MkW0 lw;Zukjk;.k f}osnh] lat; cqd lsaVj] okjk.klh A

8& fgUnh lkfgR; dk vrhr] Hkkx&2] fo'oukFk izlkn feJ] ok.kh forku] okjk.klh A

vk/kqfud fganh lkfgR; ¼lu~ 1919 ls 1947½

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

dfork %

1& ygj & t;'kadj izlkn ¼dsoy izy; dh Nk;k½

2& rqylhnkl & fujkyk ¼laiw.kZ½

3& vk/kqfud dfo & egknsoh oekZ] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx A

¼pqus gq, 10 xhr & fu'kk dh /kks nsrk jkds'k] ?kksj re Nk;k pkjksa vksj] ftl fnu uhjo rkjks

als] e/kqfjek ds e/kq ds vorkj] pqHkrs gh rsjk v#.k cku] dg ns eka D;k ns[kw¡] izk.kksa ds vafre

ikgqu] D;k iwtu D;k vpZu js] fiz; lkU/; xxu] fpj ltx vka[ks muhanh] lks jgk gS fo'o

A½

4& iar % vk/kqfud dfo] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx A

¼10 dfork,a pquh gqbZ & mPN~okl dh ckfydk] ekSu fuea=.k] vfuR; tx] fu"Bqj ifjorZu]

fuR; tx] pkanuh] ekuo] egkRek th ds izfr] rkt] dgkjksa dk #nz fuR;½A

5& ukxktqZu & izfrfuf/k dfork,a] la0 Mk0 ukeoj flag] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh A

¼fuEufyf[kr ikap dfork,a & cgqr fnuksa ds ckn] vdky vkSj mlds ckn] vkvks jkuh ge

<ks;saxs ikydh] 'kklu dh canwd] rhuksa canj ckiw ds½A

6& dsnkjukFk vxzoky & vk/kqfud dfo] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx A

¼dsoy ikap dfork,¡& clarh gok] panxguk ls ykSVrh csj] /kwi] izd`fr] ;FkkFkZ vkSj eSa] ikCyks

us:nk ds izfrA½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1. vk/kqfud lkfgR; & vkpk;Z uan nqykjs cktis;hA

2. izlkn dk dkC; & Mk0 izse 'kadjA

3. fgUnh ukVd & Mk0 cPpu flagA

4. Nk;kokn & Mk0 ukeoj flag A

5. fujkyk dh lkfgR; lk/kuk & Mk0 jkefoykl 'kekZ] Hkkx&1] Hkkx&2] Hkkx&3] jktdey izdk’ku

ubZ fnYyhA

6. uotkxj.k vkSj Nk;kokn & Mk0 egsUnz ukFk jk;] jk/kkd`".k izdk’ku] ubZ fnYyhA

7. jpuk izfdz;k vkSj fujkyk& Mk0 f’ko dju flag] lat; cqd lsUVj] cqykukyk] okjk.klhA

8. fgUnh lkfgR; vkSj laosnuk dk fodkl & Mk0 jkeLo#i prqosZnh] yksdHkkjrh]bygkcknA

Lokra×;ksRrj fganh lkfgR;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& jkxnjckjh & Jhyky 'kqDy] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh A

2& ,d nqfu;k lekukarj & la0 jktsUnz ;kno

¼[kksbZ gqbZ fn'kk,a] ,d vkSj ftanxh] rhljh dle] cncw] lsyj½

3& dfcjk [kM+k cktkj esa & Hkh"e lkguh

4& izfrfuf/k dfork,¡ & ukxktqZu] la0 MkW0 ukeoj flag

¼izfrc) gw¡] gfjtu xkFkk] iSus nk¡rksa okyh] vdky vkSj mlds ckn] cgqr fnuksa ds

ckn½

5& galks galks tYnh galks & j?kqohj lgk;

¼pquh gqbZ dfork & nks vFkZ dk Hk;] vkt dk ikB gS] galks galks tYnh galks] psgjk] gSa gSa gSaA

6& izfrfuf/k dfork,a & dsnkjukFk flag] la0 ijekuUn JhokLro

¼pquh gqbZ dfork,a & jksVh] tehu ] ikuh esa f?kjs gq, yksx] cukjl] VwVk gqvk Vªd½A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& rkjlIrd] nwljk lIrd] rhljk lIrd ¼la0½ vKs;] KkuihB A

2& ledkyhu dfork dk ;FkkFkZ & Mk0 ijekuan JhokLro] gfj;k.kk vdkneh

3& eqfDrcks/k dh jpuk izfØ;k & v'kksd pØ/kj A

4& Hkk"kk vkSjlaosnuk & MkW0 jkeLo:i prqosZnh] yksdHkkjrh idk'ku] bykgkckn

5& ,d lkfgfR;d dh Mk;jh & xtkuu ek/ko eqfDrcks/k] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyhA

6& dfork ds u;s izfreku & Mk0 ukeoj flag] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh A

7& u;h dfork % Lo:i vkSj laosnuk & Mk0 txnh'k xqIr A

8& ledkyhu fganh dgkuh & fn'kk vkSj n`f"V & la0 Mk0 /kuat; A

9& u;h dgkuh % lanHkZ vkSj izd`fr & la0 nsoh'kadj voLFkh] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyhA

10& vk/kqfudrk vkSj miU;kl & MkW0 bUnzukFk enku A

11& jaxn'kZu & usfepUn tSu] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh A

12& vk/kqfud ifjos'k vkSj uoys[ku & Mk0 f'ko izlkn flag] yksdHkkjrh bykgkckn A

13& ukVd ds jaxeaph; izfreku & Mk0 of'k"B ukjk;.k f=ikBh] txrjke ,aM lal] fnYyh A

14& dgkuh % u;h dgkuh] Mk0 ukeoj flag & yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn A

15& ubZ dfork vkSj vfLrRookn & MkW0 jkefoykl 'kekZ] jktdey iz0 fnYyh A

16& 'kCn vkSj euq"; & ijekuan JhokLro & jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyhA

17& vk/kqfud dfork ds cnyrs izfreku & Mk0 Jhfuokl ik.Ms;] vk'kqrks"k izdk'ku] okjk.klh A

18& tuoknh le> vkSj lkfgR; & Mk0 jkeukjk;.k 'kqDy] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh A

19& ledkyhu dfork dh izo`fRr;k¡ & Mk0 jkedyh ljkQ] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh A

fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

1& Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ds fofo/k vk;ke %

Hkk"kk vkSj f'k{k.k dk lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ,oa 'kSf{kd lanHkZ] ekr`Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k& f}rh;

Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k] fons'k Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k A

2& Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k fof/k %

Hkk"kk vf/kfu;e vkSj Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k] Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh izfof/k;k¡ & O;kdj.k] vuqokn fofo/k]

izR;{k] fof/k] okrkZyki fof/k] lkapk vH;kl fof/k] JO;&n`'; fof/k vkfn] foffHkUu fof/k;ksa dh

lkFkZdrk vkSjlhek,a A

3& cks/ku {kerk %

lS)kfUrd i{k] fodkl ds pkj pj.k] pkjksa pj.kksa ds vH;kl] d{k esa izLrqfrdj.k] lanHkZ

lkexzh A

4& okpu n{krk %

lS)kfUrd i{k] fodkl ds iap pj.k] lHkh pj.kksa dk v?H;kl] v'kqf);ka] lgk;d lkexzh A

5& ys[ku n{krk %

fyfi] orZuh] ys[ku fodkl ds ikap pj.k] lHkh pj.kksa ds vH;kl] v'kqf);ka] lgk;d lkexzh

A

6& vfHkO;fDr n{krk %

lS)kfUrd i{k] fodkl ds iap pj.k] lHkh pj.kksa esa vH;kl] v'kqf);ka] lgk;d lkexzh A

7& Hkk"kk dk lkekftd lkaLd`frd lanHkZ %

Hkk"kk vkSj laLd`fr] Hkk"kk vkSj ifjos'k] lgk;d iqLrdsa A

8& rduhdh midj.k vkSj Hkk"kk % iz;ksx'kkyk %

JO;&n'; midj.k % lkekU; ifjp;] Hkk"kk iz;ksx'kkyk & izdkj ,oa iz;kstu Hkk"kk

iz;ksx'kkyk }kjk f'k{k.k] Vsikafdr ikB vkSjmlds ?kVd A

9& Hkk"kk ijh{k.k %

ewY;kadu dh ladYiuk] ewY;kadu ds izdkj] ewY;kadu i)fr] ,dy ewY;kadu vkSj lexz

ewY;kadu] iz'uin vkSj mlds izdkj] ewY;kadu esa Jqr&ys[k ,oa fudV ¼Dykst½ ijh{k.k A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& Hkk"kk f'k{k.k rFkk Hkk"kk foKku & czts'oj oekZ] dsUnzh; fgUnh laLFkku] vkxjk A

2& Hkk"kk ewY;kadu rFkk ijh{k.k & fd'kksjh yky 'kekZ] dsUnzh; laLFkku] vkxjko A

3& vU; Hkk"kk f'k{k.k ds dqN i{k & vej cgknqj flag] dsUnzh; fganh laLFkku] vkxjk A

4& Qkjsu ySaXost yjfuax] ,0 ,y0 ukS ojh gkÅl ifCy'kj] ;w0 ,l0 ,l0 A

5& Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k % dqN u, fopkj fcUnq & bfUnjk uwiqj] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh A

6& fganh Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k & Mk0 HkksykukFk frokjh] fyfi izdk'ku] fnYyh A

7& Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k & MkW0 johUnzukFk JhokLro] eSdfeyu] fnYyh A

8& fganh Hkk"kk % lajpuk vkSj iz;ksx & MkW0 johUnzukFk JhokLro] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] fnYyh

A

9& iz;ksx vkSj iz;ksx & Mk0 txUukFku] vkDlQksMZ ;qfuoflZVh izsl] fnYyh A

10& Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k rFkk Hkk"kk foKku & Mk0 czts'oj oekZ ,oa ,u0 oh0 jktxksikyu] dsUnzh; fganh

laLFkku] vkxjk A

11& fgUnh Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k % MkW0 jaxukFk ikBd] izdk'kd & izksxzsflo cqd lsaVj] yadk] okjk.klh A

vuqokn % fl)kUr vkSj iz;ksx

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

[k.M ¼d½

1& vuqokn % O;qRifRr] vFkZ vkSj ifjHkk"kk A

vuqokn % foKku] dyk] f'kYi vFkok fefJr fo/kk A

2& vuqokn&ifØ;k % fo'ys"k.k] varj.k vkSj iquxZBu A

dksMhdj.k % izfØ;k vkSj egRo A iqujh{k.k A

3& vuqokn vkSj lerqY;rk dk fl)kUr A

vuqoknd dh Hkwfedk,¡ A

4& vuqokn % Hkk"kk oSKkfud vkSj O;kogkfjd lanHkZ A

5& vuqokn ds izdkj %

3& vuqokn izdkj %

fyI;adu] fyI;arj.k] var%Hkkf"kd] varjHkkf"kd] :ikarj.k vFkok izrhdkarj.k] vFkk±rj.k] 'kkfCnd

vuqokn] Hkkokuqokn] Nk;kuqokn] iw.kZ vkSjvkaf'kd vuqokn] ikB/kehZ vkSj izHkko/kehZ vuqokn] vk'kq

vuqokn A

lkfgfR;d vuqokn % i|kuqokn] x|kuqokn] ukV~; :ikarj.k A

e'khuh vuqokn % fLFkfr] laHkkouk,¡ vkSj lhek,¡ A

6& vuqokn dk vuqiz;qDr i{k vkSj leL;k,¡ %

dks'k dk iz;ksx] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh dk iz;ksx] lkfgfR;d vuqokn] oSKkfud lkfgR; dkv

uqokn] fof/k lkfgR; dk vuqokn] dk;kZy;h lkexh dk vuqokn]lekpkjksa dk vuqokn] cSafdax

'kCnkoyh dk vuqokn A

7& vuqokn dh lhek,a %

Hkkf"kd lajpuk vkSj 'kSyh] lkaLd`frd 'kCnkoyh] yksdksfDr;ka ,oa eqgkojs] yk{kf.kd iz;ksx]

lkfgfR;d ,oa lkfgR;srj A

8& vuqokn dh Hkkjrh; vkSjik'pkR; ijEijk % laf{kIr ifjp; A

[k.M ^[k* % vuqokn O;ogkj %

1& vaxzsth ls fgUnh ¼,d vuqPNsn½

¼lkekftd lkaLd`frd] 'kSf{kd fo"k;ksa ls lEc) vuqPNsn vFkok i=&if=dkvksa dh lkexzh ls

lEc) vuqPNsn A

2& okD;ka'k vkSj 'kCnkoyh dk vuqokn & 10 okD;ka'k vFkok 15 'kCn A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& vuqokn foKku & MkW0 HkksykukFk frokjh] 'kCndkj A

2& dk;kZy;h vuqokn dh leL;k,a & HkksykukFk frokjh] xksLokeh] xqykVh] 'kCndkj A

3& vuqokn fl)kUr dh :ijs[kk & izks0 lqjs'k dqekj] ok.kh izdk'ku] fnYyh A

4& dk;kZy;h vuqokn funsZf'kdk & xksihukFk JhokLro] lkef;d izdk'ku A

5& vuqokn fl)kUr vkSj iz;ksx & Jh xksihukFku~ A

6& vuqokn dyk & Mk0 ,u0 bZ0 fo'oukFk v¸;j A

7& vuqokn dyk & MkW0 fo'oukFk v¸;j] izHkkr izdk'ku] fnYyh A

8& vuqokn % fl)kUr ,oa leL;k,a & MkW0 johUnzukFk JhokLro ,oa d`'.k dqekj xksLokeh] vkys[k

izdk'ku] fnYyhA

9& vuqokn dyk fopkj & vkuan izdk'k f'kokth] ,l0 pkan ,aM da0 fnYyhA

10& fganh esa O;kogkfjd vuqokn & vkyksd dqekj jLrksxh] thou T;ksfr izdk'ku] fnYyhA

11& vuqokn izfØ;k & jhrkjkuh ikyhoky & lkfgR; fuf/k izdk'ku] fnYyh A

12& vuqokn % fl)kUr vkSj iz;ksx & MkW0 dSyk'kpUnz HkkfV;k] r{kf'kyk izdk'ku] fnYyh A

iz;kstuewyd fgUnh

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

[k.M& d

1& ekr`Hkk"kk ,oa vU; Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh

lEidZ Hkk"kk] jktHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh] cksypky dh lkekU; fganh]

ekud fganh vkSj lkfgfR;d fganh] lafo/kku esa fganh A

2& fganh Hkk"kk dh lkekftd 'kSfy;ka %

fgUnh mnwZ vkSj fgUnqLrkuh] ekSfyd vkSj fyf[kr fganh] fganh Hkk"kk dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl]

ekud fganh dh ladYiuk] fganh dk ekudhdj.k A

3& fganh ds iz;ksx&{ks= %

Hkk"kk&iz;qfDr dh ladYiuk] okrkZ {ks=] okrkZ izdkj vkSj okrkZ 'kSyh ds vk/kkj ij fganh ds

izeq[k izo`fRr] {ks=] lkfgfR;d fganh cuke iz;kstuewyd fganh dk iz;kstu ,oa mldh

mi;ksfxrk A

4& iz;kstuewyd fagUnh dqN izeq[k izdkj %

dk;kZy;hs fganh vkSj mlds izeq[k y{k.k] oSKkfud fagnh vkSj mlds izeq[k y{k.k] o`fRrijd

fganh ¼yqgkj] dqEgkj] lksukj vkfn ls lacaf/kr iz;qfDr;ka½] O;kolkf;d fganh vkSj mlds y{k.k]

lapkj ek/;e ¼vkdk'kok.kh] nwjn'kZu] pyfp=½ dh fganh vkSj mlds izeq[k y{k.k] foKku dh

fganh vkSj mlds izeq[k y{k.k A

[k.M ¼[k½

5& Hkk"kk O;ogkj %

ljdkjh i=kpkj] fVIi.kh rFkk elkSnk&ys[ku] ljdkjh vFkok O;kolkf;d fganh esa

lkj&ys[ku] fganh esa ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn&fuekZ.k dh izo`fRr;ka] foKku izLrqfr] ofRrijd ys[ku A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& iz;kstuewyd fganh & Mk0 naxy >kYVs A

2& dk;kZy; dk;Zcks/k & gfjckcw caly A

3& dkedkth fganh & MkW0 dSyk'kpUnz HkkfV;k A

4& fgUnh] mnwZ vkSj fgUnqLrkuh] in~e flag 'kekZ A

5& O;kogkfjd fganh & d`".k fody A

6& fganh dk lkekftd lanHkZ & MkW0 johUnzukFk JhokLro ,oa jekukFk lgk; dsUnzh; fganh

laLFkku] vkxjkA

7& jk"VªHkk"kk vkSj fganh & MkW0 jktsUnz eksgu HkVukxj] dsUnzh; fgUnh laLFkku] vkxjk

8& Hkk"kk vkUnksyu & lsB xksfoUnnkl] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx A

9& fganh Hkk"kk dh lkekftd Hkwfedk & MkW0 HkksykukFk frokjh ,oa eqdqy fiz;n'kZuh] nf{k.k Hkkjr

fganh izpkj

lHkk] enzkl A

10& ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa fganh dk iz;ksx & xksihukFk JhokLro] yksdHkkjrh izdk'ku] bykgkckn

A

11& iz;kstuewyd fgUnh & Mk0 johUnzukFk JhokLro] dsUnzh; fganh laLFkku] vkxjk A

12& iz'kklfud fganh fuiq.krk & gfjckcw daly] izHkkr izdk'ku] fnYyh A

13& vkosnu izk:i & MkW0 ,l0 ,u0 prqosZnh] v{kj izdk'ku] fnYyh A

cksyh foKku ,oa losZ{k.k i)fr

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

[k.M&d

1& cksyh ,oa Hkk"kk %

cksyh] cksyh ds fofo/k :i] O;fDr cksyh oxZ cksyh ¼lksfl;ksysDV½] cksyh ,oa Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh cksyh

foKku % ifjHkk"kk] Lo:i ,oa ekudhdj.k A

2& cksyh&fu/kkZj.k %

cks/kxE;rk] ljy Hkk"kk&lEcU/k ¼,yflaiysDl ,oa ,ydkaIysDl½] ljy Hkk"kk laca/k ,oa tfVy

Hkk"kk laca/k] ladsr ukn] mHk;fu"B varHkkZx] v)Z f}Hkkf"kdrk] leos'kd izfreku] 'kCnlewg]

O;kdjf.kd :iksa dh lekurk] cksyh fu/kkZj.k dh leL;k,a A

3& cksy&Hkwxksy %

ukedj.k] cksyh ekufp=koyh fuekZ.k&i)fr Hksn&/oU;kRed] :i izfØ;kRed forj.k fof/k &

fcUnq fof/k] jaxd fof/k] lejs[k fof/k] vkafdd fof/k] leHkk"kka'k] lhekjs[kk] leHkk"kka'k

js[kklewg] le/ofu lhekjs[kk] dsUnzh; {ks=] vof'k"V {ks=] laØe.k {ks= A

4& losZ{k.k i)fr %

losZ{k.k % ifjHkk"kk] Lo:i] losZ{k.k fof/k] ,d Hkkf"kd] foHkkf"kd losZ{k.k LFkku leqnk; pquko

ds vk/kkj] losZ{kd ;ksX;rk] losZ{kd ,oa lwpd] lwpd p;u iz.kkyh & xq.k] iz'ukoyh fuekZ.k]

lkexzh ladyu % i)fr ] vof/k vkfn] lkexzh vadu] vkxr 'kCnkoyh] ladfyr 'kCnkoyh]

ladfyr lkexzh fo'ys"k.k i)fr A

[k.M & ^[k*

5& cksyh foKku & vuqiz;ksx %

vius Hkk"kk;h {ks= ds cksyh fo'ks"k ds losZ{k.k ,oa mlds fo'ys"k.k dh leL;k,a rFkk lek/kku

A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& vk/kqfud Hkk"kk foKku & Mk0 jktef.k 'kekZ

2& Hkk"kk Hkwxksy & Mk0 dSyk'kpUnz HkkfV;k A

3& ukxiqjh Hkk"kk & MkW0 Jo.k dqekj xksLokeh A

4& Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; & Mk0 mn;ukjk;.k frokjh A

5& cqyUn'kgj ,oa [kqtkZ rglhyksa dh cksfy;ksa dk ledkfyd v/;;u & MkW0 egkohj 'kj.k tSu

A

6& fyafXofLVd losZ vkQ bf.M;k ¼lHkh Hkkx½ & MkW0 tktZ vczkºe fxz;lZu A

7& vkxjs ftys dh cksyh & jkeLo:i prqosZnh A

fgUnh i=dkfjrk % bfrgkl fl)kUr vkSj iz;ksx

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

d& bfrgkl %

1& fganh i=dkfjrk dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl & lkekU; :ijs[kk A

2& izeq[k i= & mnUr ekrZ.M] dfoopu&lq/kk] fganh iznhi] czkºe.k] ljLorh] deZohj] izrki]

gal] ek/kqjh] erokyk A

3& i=dkj & HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz] ckyd`".k HkV~V] egkeuk enueksgu ekyoh;] vkpk;Z egkohj

izlkn f}osnh] ckcwjke fo".kqjko ijkM+dj x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ] ek[kuyky prqosZnh A

[k& fl)kUr %

lekpkj dh ifjHkk"kk] lekpkj ladyu vkSj laiknu] lekpkj ds fofHkUu òksr A HksaVokrkZ ds

izdkj rFkk mudh izfof/k] 'kh"kZd dyk] Qhtj&ys[ku&Lo:i vkSj mn~ns';] lekpkj ys[k

laiknu] laikndh; ys[k rFkk fVIif.k;ksa dk ys[ku] esdvi] izwQ&la'kks/ku] eqnz.k dyk dk

lkekU; Kku A

x& iz;ksx %

i=dkfjrk dk O;kogkfjd Kku] lekpkj dSls cuk;sa] 'kh"kZd dSls nsa] vuqokn dh izfof/k]

laf{kIrhdj.k] laikndh; ys[ku vkSjfVIi.kh ys[ku dk vH;kl] i=ksa ds fofHkUu LraHk & izwQ

la'kks/ku i= dh lkt&lTtk] eq[; i"B dh lkt&lTtk dSls vkd"kZd cusA

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fganh lekpkj i=ksa dk bfrgkl & vfEcdk izlkn oktis;h A

2& laiw.kZ i=dkfjrk & gsjEc feJ A

3& i= vkSj i=dkj & deykifr f=ikBh A

4& fganh i=dkfjrk & MkW0 d".k fcgkjh feJ

5& laiknu dyk & ds0 ih0 ukjk;.k A

6& i=dkj dyk & fo".kqnRr 'kqDy

7& i= laiknu dyk & uUn fd'kksj f=[kk A

8& eqnz.k dyk & izHkqYy pUnz vks>k eqDr A

9& fganh i=dkfjrk % fofo/k vk;ke & la0 osn izrki oSfnd

10& fgUnh i=dkfjrk % ladV vkSj la=kl & Jh gsjEc feJ A

fgUnh ukVd ,oa jaxeap

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& fganh ukVd ,oa Hkkjrh; jaxep ds fodkl dk v/;;u A

2& fganh jaxeap dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl] vk/kqfud jaxeap dh izfof/k;ksa dk v/;;u A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& oSfndh fgalk fgalk u Hkofr % HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz

2& dkeuk % t;'kadj izlkn

3& igyk jktk % txnh'k pUnz ekFkqj A

4& ygjksa ds jktgal % eksgu jkds'k

5& vkBoka lxZ % lqjsUnz oekZ

fganhrj ,oa ns'kkarj {ks=ksa dk fganh lkfgR;

le; % rhu ?kaV s




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& fganh dk jk"Vªh; lkaLd`frd ifjos'k A

2& nf{k.k Hkkjrh; fganh jpukdkj

3& Hkkjr dsiwoksZRrj {ks= ds fgUnh jpukdkj A

4& Hkkjr ds if'peksRrj {ks= ds fganh jpukdkj A

5& ns'kkUrj ds fof'k"V fganh jpukdkj A

6& fons'kksa esa fgUnh iBu&ikBu dh fLFkfr A

7& ns'kkUrj esa vuwfnr fganh lkfgR;

8& fons'kksa esa fganh i=&if=dk,a

9& fgUnhrj {ks=ksa dh fgUnh izpkjd laLFkku A

10& lqnwj vapyksa esa fganh izpkj rFkk ltZukRed ys[ku dh O;kogkfjd leL;k,a A

11& fo'oHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk Hkfo"; A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& fganh lkfgR; dk c`gn~ bfrgkl ¼Hkkx 15½ ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

2& fganh lkfgR; dks fganhrj Hkkf"k;ksa dh nsu] ekfld eqgEen] jktiky ,saM lal] fnYyhA

3& fganh dks dsjfy;ksa dh nsu & th0 xksihukFku] jktdey] fnYyhA

4& jk"Vª Hkkjrh dks dsjyk dk ;ksxnku & ,l0 bZ0 fo'oukFk v¸;j] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku]

okjk.klh A

5& nf{k.k ds fganh izpkj dk leh{kkRed bfrgkl & ih0 ds0 ds'kou uk;j] fganh lkfgR; HkaMkj]

y[kuÅA

Hkkjrh; lkfgR;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& osnksa vkSj mifu"knksa dk lkekU; Lo:i vkSj mudk Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ij izHkko] jkek;.k]

egkHkkjr] iqjk.k lkfgR; dk lkekU; ifjp; vkSj Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ij mudk izHkko A

[k& ckS) vkSj tSu /keZ dk Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ij izHkko] osnkar & 'kadj] jkekuqt] oYyHk vkfn

e/;dkyhu nk'kZfudksa dk vonku] 'kSoer rFkk e/;dkyhu lkfgR; ij mldk izHkko A

x& Hkkoxr lEiznk; vkSj oS".ko er vkSj e/;dkyhu lkfgR; ij mldk izHkko] bLyke

vkSjlwQher & mldk Hkkjrh; lkfgR; vkSj laLd`fr ij izHkko A HkfDr vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh;

lkfgR; A

?k& Lok/khurk laxzke vkSj Hkkjrh; uotkxj.k rFkk Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ij mldk izHkko A Hkkjrh;

lkfgR; ij jk"Vªh;rk] xka/khokn] ekDlZokn] euksfo'ys"k.kokn vkSj vfLrRookn dk izHkko A

³& vk/kqfud ;qx esa Hkkjrh; lkfgR; & lkfgR; :iksa esa ifjorZu&dfork] dFkklkfgR;] ukVd A

lqczºe.; Hkkjrh] johUnzukFk] bdcky] fujkyk vkSj izsepan dk egRo A

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& Hkkjrh; lkfgR; & Mk0 Hkksyk 'kadj O;kl A

2& laLdr lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & Mk0 cynso mik/;k; A

3& Hkkjrh; n'kZu & MkW0 cynso mik/;k; A

4& Hkkxor lEiznk; & Mk0 cynso mik/;k; A

5& lwQher & lk/kuk vkSj lkfgR; & MkW0 jkeiwtu frokjh A

6& laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; & fnudj

7& Hkkjrh; lkfgR; &MkW0 uxsUnz

8& Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dh leL;k,a &MkW0 jkefoykl 'kekZ A

9& Hkkjrh; fparu ijEijk & ds0 nkeksnju A

10& vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; fparu & MkW0 fo'oukFk ujo.ks A

yksd lkfgR;

le; % rhu ?kaVs




70 iw.kk±d

ikB~;ka'k %

1& yksdlkfgR; & ifjHkk"kk ,oa Lo:i

2& yksd lkfgR;& v/;;u dk bfrgkl

3& yksdlkfgR; ds :i

4& fganh dk yksdlkfgR; ¼eq[;r% Hkkstiqjh] vo/kh] czt] cqansyh] exgh] eSfFkyh] yksdlkfgR; dk

vkdyu½

vuq'kaflr xzaFk %

1& yksdlkfgR; foKku & lR;sUnz] f'koyky ,saM daiuh] vkxjk A

2& yksd lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk & d`".knso mik/;k;] lkfgR; Hkou] bykgkckn

3& yksdlkfgR; dk v/;;u & f=ykspu ikaMs;] yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn

4& fganh lkfgR; dk o`gr~ bfrgkl ¼lksygok¡ Hkkx½ & ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh

5& xzkexhr & jkeujs'k f=ikBh] fganh eafnj] iz;kx

l

एम0 ए0 (हिंदी) का नया पाठ्यक्रम (सत्र 2004.05...

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Transcript of एम0 ए0 (हिंदी) का नया पाठ्यक्रम (सत्र 2004.05...