Duty Report 15 Nopember 2013 Dian Hasanah-Hipoglikemia R.28

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    dr. Dian

    DUTY REPORT

    15 NOPEMBER 2013

    dr. Dian, dr. Rini, dr. David

    dr. Saras, dr. Eva

    dr. Andri

    dr. Sri Sunarti, SpPD

    Mr. Abdu Rahman/62 years old/Ward 28

    Anamnesis:

    Chief complaint: weakness

    History of Present Illness

    Patient has became weak, unable to walk, and looked very sleepy since 12 hours before admission.Previously he has been suffering from mild grade fever and cough with yellowish sputum, and

    decrease of appetite since 4 days ago. He didnt eat much because he felt nausea and his tongue felt

    bitter. His cough actually occur more than 1 month but in moderate degree. He often felt shortness

    of breath when he walk more than 20 meters. He also felt headache. He still consumed

    glibenclamide 3 times 5 mg during his decrease of appetite. He used to had this symptoms about 2

    months ago and at that time, his blood glucose level was very low, and he was hospitalized.

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    Trachea in the middle

    Mediastinum is normal

    Hemidiaphragma: right is dome shape, left is dome shape

    Costophrenical angle: right is sharp, left is sharp

    Cardiothoraxis index: 60%

    Cardiac waist +

    Fibroinfiltrate in upper until lower part of both lungs

    Conclusion: cardiomegaly (left ventricular hypertrophy) and lung tuberculosis

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    PROBLEM ORIENTED MEDICAL RECORD

    Cue and Clue Problem List Initial DiagnosisPlanning

    DiagnosisPlanning Therapy

    Planning Monitoring

    and Education

    Male/62 years old

    Anamnese:

    Weakness, sleepy, consume

    glibenclamid, low intake

    Physical examination:

    GCS: 2.3.3 at Emergency Room

    HR: 120 beats/minute

    Clammy acral at Emergency Room

    Laboratory:

    Random blood glucose level: 43 mg/dL

    1.Hypoglicemia 1.1Due to druginduced(glibenclamid)

    1.2Low intake

    Has been

    confirmed

    Stop consuming

    glibenclamide

    Bolus Dextrose 40% 50

    mL

    Continued with infusion

    of Dextrose 10% 1.500

    mL/24 hours

    After blood glucose level

    reach 100-200 mg/dL,

    change infusion intoDextrose 5% 1.500 mL/24

    hours

    After stable at blood

    glucose level 100-200

    mg/dL, change into NaCl

    0,9% 1.500 mL/24 hours

    Free diet

    Monitoring:

    SubjectiveVital signs

    Random blood glucose

    every 6 hours

    Education:

    Stop consume glibenclamid

    Free diet for 2 days

    Stop consume glibenclamid

    when having decrease og

    appetite

    Male/62 years old

    Anamnese:

    History of diabetes mellitus for 2 years

    Routinelly consume glibenclamid

    2.Diabetesmellitus type

    2 with

    azotemia

    Fasting bloodglucose level

    2 hours post

    pandrial blood

    glucose level

    Waiting for result offasting blood glucose

    level and 2 hours post

    pandrial blood glucose

    level

    Monitoring:Subjective

    Vital signs

    Fasting blood glucose level

    2 hours post pandrial blood

    glucose level

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    Laboratory:

    Ureum: 139,04 mg/dL

    Creatinin: 3,06 mg/dL

    HbA1c

    Lipid profile

    Uric acid level

    Considering the

    administration of insulin

    Low calorie and low

    glucose diet

    HbA1c

    Natrium, kalium, chloride,

    calcium, phosphat

    Ureum

    Creatinin

    Uric acidLipid profile

    Urine production

    Education:

    Control routinely to

    Endocrine Department

    Low calorie and low

    glucose diet

    Male/62 years old

    Anamnese:

    History of hypertension

    History of diabetes mellitus

    Laboratory:

    Ureum: 139,04 mg/dL

    Creatinin: 3,06 mg/dL

    BUN/creatinin: 21,22

    3.Azotemia 3.1 Prerenalazotemia3.1.1 Dehydration

    due to low intake

    3.1.2 Due to heart

    failure

    3.2 Renal azotemia

    3.2.1 Diabetic

    nephropathy

    3.2.2 Hypertensive

    nephrosclerosis

    Urine analysis

    Fraction excretion

    of natrium

    Plasma specific

    gravity

    Urine specific

    gravity

    Abdominal

    ultrasonography

    Renal biopsy

    Treat underlying disease Monitoring:

    SubjectiveVital signs

    Natrium, kalium, chloride,

    calcium, phosphat

    Ureum

    Creatinin

    Uric acid

    Urine production

    Urine analysis

    Education:

    Low salt diet

    Male/62 years old 4.Heart failurestage C

    4.1 Due to

    hypertensive heart

    Echocardiography Treat underlying disease Monitoring:

    Subjective

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    Anamnese:

    Shortness of breath when walking far

    distance, history of hypertension and

    diabetes mellitus, history of

    hospitalization in CVCU

    Physical examination:

    Ictus at 1 cm lateral midclavicular line

    sinistra

    Electrocardiography:

    Left axis deviation

    Chest X Ray: cardiomegaly (left

    ventricule hypertrophy)

    functional

    class III

    disease

    4.2 Due to coronary

    artery disease

    4.3 Due to diabeticcardiomyopathy

    4.4 Due to uremic

    encephalopathy

    Lipid profile

    Coroner

    angiography

    Low salt and low fat diet Vital signs

    Electrocardiography

    Echocardiography

    Education:

    Low salt low fat diet

    Male/62 years old

    Anamnese:

    History of hypertension and routine

    consume captopril

    Physical examination:

    Ictus at 1 cm lateral midclavicular line

    sinistra

    Electrocardiography:

    Left axis deviation

    Chest X Ray: cardiomegaly (left

    ventricule hypertrophy)

    5.Hypertensionon treatment Blood pressure Amlodipin 1x5 mg tabletLow salt low fat diet

    Monitoring:Subjective

    Vital signs

    Education:

    Low salt low fat diet

    Male/62 years old 6.Chronic 6.1 Lung tuberculosis Sputum gram, Ambroxol 3x30 mg Monitoring:

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