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Transcript of VEGAPULS 64 - | Oil & Gas Today Magazine
Vol.6 | No.19 | October - December 2019
Published By
YOUR PERFECT LIQUIDs LEVELMEASUREMENT RADAR SENSOrVEGAPULS 64
IMO 2020 Are Asian Refineries Ready?Read More 22
PTT to Boost Thailand as LNG HubRead More 8
www.thaioilgas.com
VEGAPULS 64
Level measurement with radar in liquid waste buffer tanks
▪ Measurement down to the tank bottom, even in media
with low dielectric constant
▪ Long service life thanks to highly resistant materials
▪ Due to false signal suppression, measuring result is not
affected by agitators
Level measurement and point level detection in buffer tanks for liquid waste
In preparation for proper disposal, liquid wastes that arise in the production
of pharmaceuticals are temporarily stored in buffer tanks. These potentially
hazardous mixtures consist of diverse media with very different properties
including dielectric conductivity (dielectric constant) and density. For optimal
storage, reliable and accurate level measurement is required.
Liquid waste buffer tank
Reliable
Dependable protection against
overfilling
Cost effective
Optimal utilization of the container
volume
User friendly
Simple setup and commissioning
Instrument type
VEGAPULS 64Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of liquids
Measuring range
up to 30 m
Process fitting
Thread from G¾, ¾ NPT, flanges from DN 50, 2", mounting strap
Process temperature
-40 … +200 °C
Process pressure
-1 … +20 bar (-100 … +2000 kPa)
Radar sensor for continuous level measurement in cleaning agent
storage tanks
▪ Very good focusing with small beam angle of only 4°
▪ Reliable measurement, unaffected by condensate formation
▪ Long service life thanks to high chemical resistance
VEGA Instruments Co., Ltd.(Head Office)9 G Tower Grand Rama 9,24th Floor #GN03 North Wing,Rama 9 Road, Huay Kwang, Bangkok 10310
Tel : +66-0-2700-9240Fax : +66-0-2700-9241E-mail : [email protected] : www.vega.com
Dear Reader,
That's hundreds of news articles with ups and downs in the Oil & Gas industries. We’ve seen considerable changes in the oil & gas industries throughout all of our issues and endeavors of each of the oil & gas players. And we shall be taking out a special event during the Oil & Gas events 2019, offering all exhibitions to avail special offer for advertising and this time distribution bonus at the biggest in Thailand as the Thailand Oil & Gas Expo 2019 at BITEC, Bangna, Thailand.
We are honoured to present about the upcoming change in global standards IMO 2020 for marine fuels will transform oil product flows. Asia is well placed to capitalize on the shift, despite the challenges of rising costs and oil prices, write by JY Lim and Kang Wu of S&P Global Platts Analytics. Flip to find out more in "In the Hot Seat”
So go on and indulge in this edition of Thailand’s Oil & Gas Today and do pass it on to other colleagues who may benefit from it, after all knowledge is best when shared!
For any interesting articles pertaining to the Oil & Gas or Offshore Marine industry, please feel free to share it with us at [email protected].
Stay in touch with us on www.thaioil.com and follow us on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn for more update.
Kenny YongGuest EditorManaging Director of Fireworks Media (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
www.thaioilgas.com
Editor’s Message
Editor Managing Director Kenny Yong
Publications Manager Rungnapa Manathanakit [email protected]
Editorial Consultants Poontarika Saenrit
Board of Directors Kenny Yong Susan Tricia
Content Editor Apissara Kaewraksa [email protected]
Media Executive Reina [email protected]
Translator Korapat Pruekchaikul
Designer Tansit Sachare
Follow us on
Oil & Gas Today
@Oilgastodaymag
Thailand Oil & Gas Today Magazine
FBI Publications (Thailand)Promphan 2 Office & Residence, 8th Floor (Office Zone, Room 807) 1 Soi Lat Phrao 3, Lat Phrao Road, Jompol, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 ThailandTel : (+66) 2513-1418 ext 108Fax : (+66) 2513-1419 Email : [email protected]
www.fireworksbi.com
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REGINAL INDUSTRY NEWS
Vol.6 No.19 October - December 2019
PRESS RELEASES6
• PTTEP’s AI and Robotics Ventures Set to Revolutionize Industries Through Innovations
• Unithai Group Of Companies Has Opened The Most Advanced Decommissioning Business In Southeast Asia
7
8
9
10
11
• PTTEP’s AI and Robotics Ventures Set to Revolutionize Industries Through Innovations
• PTT to Boost Thailand as LNG Hub
• Betting on $100 Oil, Indonesia Driller Aims to Triple Output
• Chevron Steers Away from Arbitration in Thai Energy Dispute
• Sapura Energy Reports Asia Contracts
12
13
14
• Using AI to Unlock Oil and Gas 'Treasure Trove'
• China, Philippines: 'Bigger Step' Possible Offshore
• Oil and Gas Will Keep a Dominant Position in Energy Market Until 2040
COil & Gas Today Magazine
ONTENTS
11
12
9
INTERNATION NEWS
6
33
30
22
16
MARINE & OFFSHORETECHNOLOGY NEWS
• FLIR Launches New Thermal Camera Series
33SAFETY SOLUTIONS
PROCUREMENT CORNER
• Wearable Tech May Help Improve Safety for Gas and Oil Operations
17
18
• LNG as Best Fuel Option for Marine Decarbonisation
• Swire Seabed Completes Unmanned Pipeline Inspection
22
26
IN THE HOT SEAT
• IMO 2020: Are Asian Refineries Ready?
HIGHLIGHTS OF OIL & GAS EVENT
19
20
TOOL AND TECH
• Halliburton Introduces Downhole Cutting Technology
30ENGINEERS CORNER
• Applications of Surface Engineering Coating in Repairing Machinery Parts in The Thai Industry
• Emerson Releases New Sensors Capable of Carbon Monoxide and Oxygen Depletion
16
Press Releases
Oil & Gas Today Magazine6
Dr. Mohamed Ibrahim Abdul Mutalib (2nd
left), Vice Chancellor, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
(UTP) for technology development collaboration
to enhance petroleum exploration and production
efficiency. The signing ceremony, held at PTTEP
Headquarter, was witnessed by Bundit Pattanasak
(right), Senior Vice President, Technology and
Knowledge Management Division of PTTEP, and
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syahrir Ridha (left), Director, Institute
Hydrocarbon Recovery, UTP.
UWM’s vision is to provide decommissioning
services focusing on cleaning and dismantling of
Wellhead Platforms and jackets supporting Thailand
oil and gas industry. The company is a subsidiary
of the Unithai Shipyard & Engineering Limited
located in Sriracha District, Chonburi Province. Mr.
Naris Palakawong Na Ayudhya, Senior Permanent
Secretary of Sriracha District, Pol.Capt.Tanabodee
Toobteanrat, Assistant Director of Laem Chabang
Port, Mr. Rawat Khiewsanit, Deputy Mayor of Laem
Chabang, Mr. Sukhum Indaeng, Deputy Mayor of
Laem Chabang, Assoc. Prof. Sutha Khaothian, Ph.D.
Director of the Center of Excellence on Hazardous
Substance Management, Laem Chabang Community
Leaders and honored guests attended UWM opening
ceremony as well.
Chayong Borisuitsawat (2nd right), Executive Vice President for Business and Organization Transformation Group, PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited (PTTEP) signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Prof.
Dr.Chulapong Taweesri, Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Industry of Thailand with Dr.Attasit Korchaiyapruk, Managing Director of United Waste Management Company Limited jointly open the United Waste Management Company Limited (UWM).
PTTEP Signs MoU with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS in E&P Technology Development
Unithai Group Of Companies Has Opened The Most Advanced DecommissioningBusiness In Southeast Asia
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 7
Regional Industry News
PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited (PTTEP)
unveils AI and Robotics Ventures Company Limited (ARV) to provide
cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence and Robotics services and accelerate
research and technology development for enhancing business efficiency
across industries. The company is set to take part in driving the country’s
economy through innovations.
“ARV is a significant milestone for PTTEP’s new business investment
strategy to foster sustainable growth while addressing the changing era
of digital transformation. ARV service builds upon PTTEP’s specialized
technologies in petroleum exploration and production activities which have
proven to enhance the company’s competitive capability. Through ARV, the
expertise will also become available to support other industries outside the
energy sector to boost efficiency and business value,” said Phongsthorn
Thavisin, PTTEP President and Chief Executive Officer.
ARV’s first three-year (2019-2021) investment is approximately 1.6 billion
baht with an aim to be a leading AI and Robotics company in South East
Asia’s within 3-5 years.
“ARV’s long-term goal is to become an integrated platform for continuous
P
TT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited
(PTTEP) unveils AI and Robotics Ventures Company
Limited (ARV) to provide cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence
and Robotics services and accelerate research and technology
development for enhancing business efficiency across industries.
The company is set to take part in driving the country’s economy
through innovations.
PTTEP’s AI and Robotics Ventures Set to Revolutionize Industries Through Innovations
development in cutting-edge AI and
robotics. We focus on collaborating
with partners from both academic
and industrial sectors including high
potential start-ups to create innovative
solutions and build a workforce that
fits the needs of business today and in
the future,” said Dr. Thana Slanvetpan,
ARV General Manager.
One of ARV’s latest technologies
developed alongside its Norwegian
partner is the world’s first remotely-
operated Subsea Flowline Control
and Repair Robot (SFCR) capable
of performing inspection, repair and
maintenance tasks on underwater
petroleum pipelines. The robot is
expected to cut repair cost by half,
requires less time to deploy and
also minimizes human’s exposure to
dangerous operations.
The application of ARV services and developing technologies ranges
across air, sea and land. The company’s pioneered AI & Robotic solutions
include an Inspection-class Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (IAUV) for
preventive inspection of underwater facilities such as petroleum pipelines
and platform structures without requiring a support vessel or a large number
of supporting crew; an In-pipe Inspection Robot (IPIR) for examining inside
petroleum pipelines and providing a 3D visual profile for better predictive
maintenance; and an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for inspecting facilities
at height, generating aerial images, and surveying agricultural land to help
analyze and improve productivity.
“AI and Robotic technologies help business overcome conventional
restrictions and bring about new advantages including reduction in operation
time and cost, increase in precision and agility due to their ability to process,
analyze and make decision. These technologies also offer personnel safety
benefits by operating in potentially-risk areas. Creativity in software design
also makes possible diverse applications. The potential is therefore infinite,”
Thana added.
Examples of intended-function software include the on-going
development of UAV for Smart Farming in partnership with an agricultural
business, and a successful development of Swarm Drones Technology in
collaboration with the Radio Control Airplane Modeler Sport Association
(RCSA) which was the first by Thais and in South East Asia.
AI and Robotics Ventures Company Limited (ARV) is wholly-owned by
EP-Tech Ventures Holding Company Limited, a subsidiary of PTTEP. ARV office
is located at Bhiraj Tower, South Sathorn Road, Bangkok. www.arv.co.th
Oil & Gas Today Magazine8
Regional Industry News
Mr. Wuttikorn Stithit, Senior Executive Vice President, Gas Business
Unit, PTT Public Company Limited, revealed after an opening ceremony of
Gas Day 2019 Energy fuel for today and tomorrow, that present trends on
using natural gas kept rising because it was a clean energy and acted as a
powerful mechanism for economic development.
Currently, the PTT is under the process of formulating a model in
accordance with two projects on testing innovations and technology to
support services on Energy Regulatory Commission Sandbox: ERC Sandbox.
The first project is entitled, Regional LNG Hub of the PTT Group and the
second concerns the project on studying and improving trading centers
of liquid natural gas via LNG transferring terminals of PTT LNG Co. Ltd. In
T
he PTT Public Company Limited officially declared itself
as a LNG hub of Thailand, addressing the country’s
advantages thanks to 4 strong points. The company is also
continuing to make a system tester Sandbox which will soon enable
it to become a center of the Southeast Asian region.
PTT to Boost Thailand as LNG Hub
terms of export in the Southeast Asian region, the PTT has full capacity to
do thanks to availability of the terminal and infrastructure. In addition, to
mobilize LNG business of the country so that Thailand becomes a trading
center for LNG in ASEAN under the policy of the current Thai government.
Mr. Chansin Treenuchagorn, President and Chief Executive Officer of the PTT,
said that the company was complying the governmental policy in terms of
LNG as the overall need to use natural gas was as high as 4,668 million cubic
feet daily, 57% of which belong to electricity, 22% to natural gas factories,
16% to LPG-dependent industries and 5% to NGV-based transport.
Natural gas is regarded as the most important energy of the country
to mobilize economy and lifestyle of Thai people. As a result, it has been an
initial core business of the PTT for 40 years throughout. Since resources of
natural gas were found in the Gulf of Thailand, a gas refinery factory was
launched before the natural gas business of the company keeps growing. A
present, the company is expanding procurement and selling of natural gas
in neighboring countries and importing the LNG from overseas. The major
objective of this activity is to stabilize energy conditions of Thailand. Now,
the company is looking forward to becoming an energy hub of the Southeast
Asian region according to the current public policy of Thailand.
Between 12 and 13 September 2019, the PTT group organized Gas
Day 2019 Energy fuel for today and tomorrow at its headquarters. The
event consisted of 3 zones, namely the academic seminar where the PTT’s
partners were invited to share knowledge on liquid natural gas and Smart
Factory energy management as well as looking forward to the future with
new integral technology and AI Solutions that reflect success in business
chains and manifest capacity in transforming business development to
the digital one. Besides, various innovations were created and the PTT will
become a solution provider in a competitive natural gas business world so
that it can expand more services and products to its partners, customers
and consumers. Doing so will bring about mutual benefits for all concerned
sectors at present and in the future.
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 9
Regional Industry News
Thailand wants Chevron to pay the full decommissioning costs for the
energy infrastructure, estimated by one local newspaper at up to $2.5 billion.
The dispute has implications for other international energy companies
such as France’s Total SA and Japan’s Mitsui & Co, which also have stakes
in offshore energy concessions in the Gulf of Thailand.
“We have agreed to temporarily suspend the arbitration process to allow
more time for resolution discussions,” a Chevron spokesman told Reuters,
adding that the company was “encouraged” by the Thai energy minister’s
desire to come to an agreement.
A spokesman for Thailand’s energy ministry said he could not comment
on talks with Chevron.
Minister of Energy Sontirat Sontijirawong said in July he wanted to
resolve the dispute as a matter of urgency to avoid arbitration, but that the
issue was complicated.
The dispute arose in 2016 when Thailand retroactively enforced a new
energy ministry regulation requiring gas field operators to pay the costs
to decommission all installed assets even if they no longer operate those
assets.
Chevron argues that under the terms of its initial contracts dating from
1971, it is only liable for infrastructure that is no longer usable.
Chevron is due to hand over operation of the Erawan gas field to Thailand’s
state-owned oil firm PTT Exploration and Production Pcl in April 2022 when
its concessions expire. The new law would require Chevron to pay the future
costs of decommissioning the assets it has installed, including those it
transfers over to PTTEP.
Chevron Steers Away from Arbitration in Thai Energy Dispute
Chevron told Reuters in July
that moving to an arbitration process
provided for by the 1971 contracts
was a possibility.
The company had objected to a
request by Thailand’s energy ministry
to pay a security deposit for the full
decommissioning cost of all of the
company’s assets in the Erawan gas field.
Neither Chevron nor the ministry
would disclose the amount of the
requested guarantee when asked
by Reuters. But local newspaper
Thansettakij has reported it as around
75 billion baht ($2.5 billion), citing
industry sources.
The Chevron spokesman said
arbitration was still a possibility if talks
do not succeed.U
.S. energy major Chevron Corp has decided to continue
negotiations with Thailand rather than seek arbitration
to resolve a dispute over who should pay the bill for removing
offshore oil and gas platforms, the company told Reuters.
Other operators in Thailand are watching the dispute closely in case
it changes their future liabilities for assets in Thailand. Foreign investors in
Thailand in other industries were also concerned about what precedent the
case might set for the sanctity of their contracts.
“It will snowball, as it’s not just Chevron,” said Kornkasiwat Kasemsri,
director of the Energy and Resources Policy Research Center at Thailand’s
Rangsit University.
“What decision is made in this case could affect other cases to follow.”
Chevron won the concessions to operate four blocks constituting the
Erawan gas field, Thailand’s second largest, from 1972 to 2012, after which
the contracts were extended for 10 more years.
The contracts, for blocks 10-11 and 12-13, were first signed under the
Petroleum Act of 1971. The act has been amended six times since.
Chevron lost out to PTTEP, a unit of the state-owned PTT Pcl, in a
bidding round for the new concession in December.
The concession for the Erawan natural gas field, operated by Chevron, will expire in 2022. Production is depleting ahead of the end of the concession, forcing Thailand to increasingly rely on imported LNG. (Photo supplied)
Oil & Gas Today Magazine10
Regional Industry News
PT Medco Energi Internasional is aiming to lift its oil and gas output
from 120,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day to 300,000 in the next five to 10
years, said President Director Hilmi Panigoro. The explorer -- which already
has fields from Indonesia to Libya to Mexico -- is most interested in buying
existing onshore wells, he said in an interview in Jakarta.
Medco’s strategy is based on Panigoro’s view that a dearth of exploration
and strong aviation and petrochemical demand will push crude prices above
$100 a barrel in a decade or so. That runs counter to the perspective of oil
majors like BP Plc, which said recently that some of its resources probably
won’t see the light of day due to low prices and an investor push for low-
carbon projects.
Crude prices are likely to stay around $60 a barrel in the short term,
O
il’s dominance as an energy source may be on the wane,
but one Indonesian producer is confident there’s still
plenty of opportunities to be had as the age of the hydrocarbon
enters its final act.
Betting on $100 Oil, Indonesia Driller Aims to Triple Output
but “in the long run it will be a different story as not enough investment is
happening upstream to replace declining production,” Panigoro said. There
will be an oil shortage even if fossil fuel use ebbs as electric vehicles take
off, he said.
Medco, which also owns copper and gold mines and gas-fired power
plants in Indonesia, kicked off its buying spree with the purchase of Ophir
Energy Plc this year for 408 million pounds ($513 million). Ophir has oil and
gas assets in Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam and the acquisition will add
about 25,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day to Medco’s 2019 output, it said
in a statement.
As much as $46 billion of oil and gas assets in Australia and Southeast
Asia could be available for purchase as the majors seek to divest producing
fields and rebalance their portfolios toward more high-growth areas in the
U.S. and South America, Wood Mackenzie Ltd. has said in notes this year.
Southeast Asian state oil companies may also seek to sell small stakes in
large projects, such as PT Pertamina’s Rokan block, in order to help finance
operating costs, according to the energy consultancy.
PT Panin Sekuritas is maintaining its buy rating on Medco, said Jakarta-
based analyst Juan Oktavianus. The Ophir purchase was a positive for the
company’s financial performance and it has opportunities for more acquisitions
following divestments of some subsidiaries, he said.
Medco prefers onshore assets to deepwater projects because of the
heavy capital investment required in offshore fields, said Panigoro, a graduate
of the Colorado School of Mines. Medco will be “opportunity driven” and
consider assets where the cost of production is $10 a barrel or less, he said.
“There will always be money for the right assets,” Panigoro said. “Besides
ensuring that it fits into our business, we will also ensure that our debt-to-
ebitda ratio doesn’t exceed three.”
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 11
Regional Industry News
Sapura Fabrication has been awarded a contract from Brunei Shell
Petroleum Company (BSP) for the provision of engineering, procurement,
construction and installation (EPCI) works for the Salman project in Brunei.
The project is divided into two parts consisting of the Salman greenfield
scope and the Egret East greenfield scope.
The Salman greenfield scope entails EPCI works and support for
hook-up, precommissioning and commissioning of wellhead platform and
substructures, pipelines and umbilical, water and chemical injection module,
along with a construction yard upgrade. The Egret East greenfield scope
consists of front-end engineering design (FEED) services with an optional
EPCI scope for wellhead platforms, substructures and pipelines.
In Malaysia, Sapura Fabrication was awarded a contract from PETRONAS
Carigali for the provision of procurement, construction, hook-up and
commissioning (PCC), and start-up works of BNJTK BN-84 well tie-in for
Bardegg-2 and the Baronia enhanced oil recovery (EOR) development
project.
For its drilling segment, Sapura Drilling Asia has secured a contract
Sapura Energy Reports AsiaContracts
S
apura Energy announced it has secured new work in in
Malaysia, Thailand and Brunei worth approximately RM 774
million ($184.9 million). The three new contracts and two contract
extensions bring the value of its cumulative contract wins year-to-
date to about RM3.1 billion ($740.7 million), it said.
with PTT Exploration and Production for the provision of its tender-assist
drilling rig, Sapura T-17, for the Bongkot gas field in the Gulf of Thailand.
Meanwhile, Sapura Drilling Asia has been awarded a contract extension
by PETRONAS Carigali for the provision of its semi-submersible tender-assist
drilling rig, Sapura Berani. The contract entails the drilling of five additional
wells in Erb West, offshore Sabah and the Dulang facilities, offshore Pen-
insular Malaysia.
In addition, Sapura Drilling was awarded a one-year contract extension
by BSP for the provision of its semi-submersible tender-assist drilling rig,
Sapura Pelaut.
Oil & Gas Today Magazine12
International News
The Intelligent Data Quality Improver (IDQI) project is an initiative
involving the University of Aberdeen and co-funders the Oil & Gas Innovation
Centre (OGIC), software R&D company HyperDAP Ltd, and The Data Lab –
Scotland’s innovation centre for data and AI.
The project aims to develop algorithms that will bridge the gap between the
vast amounts of big data available to the oil and gas industry - predominantly
in exploration and production - and its ability to analyse, interpret and manage
it effectively.
Professor Wamberto Vasconcelos, from the University’s Department
of Computing Science, said: “Data is potentially among the most valuable
assets created and owned by a business, but without proper interpretation
it has very little value.
“The oil and gas industry alone produces 2.5 quintillion bytes of data
each day, but only 1 per cent of this data is analysed, which is a missed
opportunity in terms of asset value maximisation and new field discovery".
“The IDQI aims to address this issue, using Distributed Optical Sensing
data to develop algorithms capable of performing automated analyses on
digital exploration and production datasets".
The oil and gas industry alone produces 2.5 quintillion bytes of data each
day, but only 1 per cent of this data is analysed, which is a missed opportunity
in terms of asset value maximisation and new field discovery"Professor
Wamberto Vasconcelos
“This means we can extract and interpret most of the hidden information
in a matter of minutes using, among others, a range of AI techniques such as
machine learning, fuzzy logic and rule-based reasoning. This has the potential
R
esearchers aiming to help operators maximize recovery
are using artificial intelligence (AI) to unlock a vast amount
of rw data collected by the oil and gas industry.
Using AI to Unlock Oil and Gas 'Treasure Trove'
to unlock a vast treasure trove of data that is not currently exploited”.
Nicoletta Compatangelo, Managing Director of HyperDAP Ltd, added
“There is a substantial amount of context-related information hidden inside
datasets, which adds value well beyond what data themselves convey on
the surface".
“Once extracted and made explicit through data analysis and interpretation,
this information can be formally measured against the quality of those datasets
– the more information, the higher the corresponding dataset quality".
“At present, very little analysis and interpretation is performed in several
specialist areas of oil and gas exploration and production. For example,
distributed optical sensing data from wells is constantly acquired but almost
invariably stored without in-depth analysis, as it can take weeks for a human
expert to analyse one single day of data records".
“IDQI has the potential to revolutionise the way that this raw data is
interpreted, providing greater speed, accuracy, and ultimately providing
insights that can be of real benefit to operators".
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 13
International News
China, Philippines: 'Bigger Step' Possible Offshore
Duterte's spokesman said earlier this month that he would meet Xi to
discuss a 2016 arbitration ruling that invalidated China's claim to sovereignty
over most of the South China Sea.
A report at meeting by China's state news agency Xinhua made no
mention of the ruling, which China has vociferously disputed.
It said Xi urged the two sides to "set aside disputes, eliminate external
interference, and concentrate on conducting cooperation, making pragmatic
efforts and seeking development".
"As long as the two sides handle the South China Sea issue properly,
the atmosphere of bilateral ties will be sound, the foundation of the relation-
ship will be stable, and regional peace and stability will have an important
guarantee," it quoted Xi as saying.
The two sides could take a "bigger step" in the joint development of
offshore oil and gas, it quoted Xi as saying.
Duterte "expressed his view that the path to peacefully resolving the
South China Sea disputes is through cooperation, rather than confrontation",
according to Xinhua.
He also pledged to speed up joint maritime oil and gas exploration
with China.
On Thursday, China and the Philippines announced the establishment
of an "intergovernmental joint steering committee and a working group
between relevant enterprises" on oil and gas cooperation, Xinhua reported.
China's claims in the South China Sea, through which about $5 trillion
in ship-borne trade passes each year, are contested by Brunei, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam.
Xi made the remarks on August in a meeting in Beijing with Philippine
President Rodrigo Duterte, who has positioned himself as a friend of Beijing
but has come under growing pressure at home to push back against China's
maritime assertiveness.
The visit comes amid a recent rise in tension on multiple fronts, with
Chinese vessels challenging energy assets and sea boundaries of Malaysia,
Vietnam and the Philippines, prompting the United States to accuse China
of "coercive interference" and holding hostage $2.5 trillion of oil and gas
in the region.
C
hinese President Xi Jinping said China and the Philippines
could take a "bigger step" in the joint development of oil
and gas resources in the South China Sea if they can "properly"
handle their dispute over sovereignty.
Oil & Gas Today Magazine14
International News
Saudi Arabia’s quick moves to restore output have been crucial in curbing
oil price volatility after the global market had been shaken up following the
attacks on some of its facilities, OPEC Secretary General Mohammed
“On November 5 this year, OPEC will publish its next global review of the
oil market. It was based on a thorough and comprehensive market analysis.
OPEC concluded that oil and gas will maintain their dominant position in the
energy sector until 2040” Barkindo said, speaking at XII KazEnergy Eurasian
Forum under name “Fueling the future: innovative growth” in Nur-Sultan.
Barkindo told an energy conference in Kazakhstan that an extraordinary
meeting of OPEC members and fellow oil exporters was not on the cards
as Saudi Arabia has restored the bulk of its supply and the incident was
“behind us.”
Overall, while global economic growth figures indicated deceleration, they
were not “worrisome” and indicated no signs of recession, Barkindo said.
Separately, recent attacks on Saudi Arabia’s oil facilities are unlikely
to have a major immediate impact on the supply of liquefied natural gas,
a senior official at the International Energy Agency (IEA) said at a press
briefing on Thursday.
But if the security situation worsens in the Middle East, in particular in
the Strait of Hormuz, then it may hit LNG supply from Qatar and the UAE, said
Keisuke Sadamori, director of IEA’S Energy Markets and Security division.
The share of Qatar and UAE in global trade is about one quarter, he said.
H
ydrocarbons will keep a dominant position in the energy
market until 2040, and the forecasts of OPEC analysts, oil
production will grow to 112 million barrels per day by 2040 and
deliveries will go mainly to fast-growing countries. According to
OPEC Secretary General Mohammed Barkindo, said in the capital
of Kazakhstan on 26 September.
Oil and Gas Will Keep A DominantPosition in Energy Market Until 2040
“We hope that the Middle East situation will maintain stability so that
there will be no disruptions” he added.
Recent attacks on oil and fuel tankers in the waters near the strait and
Iran’s threats to close the strait has caused concerns about energy supply.
However, "The group remains focused on maintaining oil price stability
and “will do whatever it takes to insulate oil from politics” he said.
Barkindo also said OPEC expected robust long-term growth in oil
demand, especially from developing nations.
Speaking about shorter-term risks, he said the oil market was focusing
on the outcome of the trade talks between the US and China.
Overall, while global economic growth figures indicated deceleration,
they were not “worrisome” and indicated no signs of recession,
Moreover, Barnkindo noted in his speech, that electric cars will occupy
no more than 13% by 2040, and traditional-fuel cars will maintain their leading
position in the market.
Mohammed Barkindo, the OPEC Secretary General
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Oil & Gas Today Magazine16
Marine & Offshore Technology News
The successor to FLIR’s industry-leading M-Series of maritime cameras,
the next generation M300 Series consists of five models featuring rugged
and robust new pan and tilt housings – four models with the FLIR BosonTM
640 or 320 resolution thermal camera cores and various fixed field of view
(FoV) lenses, plus a visible-only model, the M300C, featuring a high-definition,
colour, low-light camera with 30X zoom.
The M300 Series cameras facilitate safer navigation through improved
image stabilisation using an integrated attitude heading reference system
(AHRS) sensor, providing captains with a steady view in rough seas. The
M300 Series is also designed to integrate with the latest-generation marine
navigation displays, including FLIR’s award-winning Raymarine Axiom® family
of multifunction displays.
The dual sensor M364C and M364C LR offer mariners greater
awareness via FLIR’s patented Colour Thermal VisionTM (CTV) technology.
This proprietary multispectral imaging technology for the FLIR M300 Series
and FLIR’s Raymarine Axiom line of navigation displays blends thermal and
high-definition visible colour video for enhanced identification of buoys,
U
S-based FLIR Systems has announced the FLIR M300
Series, a new generation of maritime thermal cameras
delivering advanced awareness-enhancing technologies, safer
navigation, and seamless integration with onboard systems. FLIR
M300 Series cameras are designed for the most demanding
professional mariners and first responders who operate in the
harshest marine environments.
FLIR Launches New ThermalCamera Series
vessels and other targets at night. Additionally, the M364C and M364C LR
models feature FLIR’s patented MSX® imaging technology, which extracts
edges and borders from the HD visible camera and blends these elements
with the thermal image, giving operators improved visual recognition of
distant objects.
“Our FLIR M300 Series cameras employ advanced sensing and imaging
technologies so first responders, commercial mariners, and recreational
boaters can navigate safer in limited visibility,” said Travis Merrill, President
of the Commercial Business Unit at FLIR. “These professional-grade marine
camera offer industry-leading performance and deep integration with
Raymarine Axiom navigation displays to bring mariners a new level of situ-
ational awareness.”
The M300 Series cameras
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 17
Marine & Offshore Technology News
The study concludes that while there are a variety of lower or zero
carbon alternative fuels that could help to meet the goals of the IMO’s 2030
and 2050 greenhouse gas reduction targets, many of these alternatives
require significant development to meet the industry’s needs. The study also
notes that many promising alternative fuels currently lack the regulatory
framework, production capability and bunkering infrastructure for widespread
adoption, and additionally are more expensive than traditional bunkers or LNG.
As such, in a period where the industry is under considerable pressure to take
steps to reduce GHG and other emissions to air, LNG is a solution that could
help to move the industry forward, while laying the ground work for lower or
carbon neutral fuels produced from renewable or zero-carbon energy.
Based on existing industry and academic literature, the study
comprehensively evaluates the commercial and operational viability of six
of the main alternative fuels: hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, LPG, biofuel,
in the form of hydrotreated vegetable oil, and full battery-electric systems.
It examines how they perform against LNG on a set of 11 key parameters,
covering considerations such as applicability, scalability, economics and
environmental performance.
SEA\LNG Chairman Peter Keller stated,
“Modern ships have a life expectancy of around a
quarter of a century. Investors need to know how
the capital expenditures for installed engines and
their operational costs, including choice of fuel, will
be impacted by current and future environmental
legislation. With several marine fuel options to
consider, SEA\LNG commissioned this study from
DNV GL to support the industry in its decision-
making.”
“The study provides further backing for our
belief that, in order to achieve GHG reductions
and improve air quality NOW, ship owners and
managers need to act decisively and invest in
LNG capable vessels. Doing so will improve the
long-term sustainability for the shipping industry,
while safeguarding a competitive advantage for
the ship owners and operators who facilitate
global trade.”
“The shipping industry is under increasing
pressure from the market, the public and from
regulators to reduce its emissions to air – both
in terms of local and greenhouse gas emissions,” said Torsten Schramm,
President DNV GL – Maritime. “This means that alternative fuels and propulsion
technologies should be on the radar of every shipowner, especially those
in the market for a newbuilding in the near future. This new study should
help to provide a clearer picture of the different fuels and their surrounding
infrastructure, and includes an assessment of their capital and operating costs,
local and GHG emissions, applicability to vessel type and route, availability,
and technical maturity. What is already clear, however, is that LNG can play
a valuable and positive role in improving the maritime industry’s emissions
to air as we head toward 2030 and on to 2050.”
Earlier studies commissioned by SEA\LNG add further weight to LNG’s
credentials as a commercially and environmentally sound marine fuel. Multiple
independent studies conducted by Opsiana have demonstrated better return
on investment from LNG under a wide range of scenarios. Also, the Life Cycle
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Study, conducted by independent consultancy
thinkstep, demonstrated clear emissions reductions of up to 21% from LNG
across the entire life cycle from well to wake.
Additionally, when combined with EEDI improvements to ship design,
LNG could meet the IMO 2030 target for decarbonisation on new ships.
This LNG advantage accrues in proportion to its representative mix within
existing vessel fleets: the more LNG vessels, the greater the benefits. LNG
also represents a pathway to 2050 through expected developments in bio
and synthetic LNG.
LNG as Best Fuel Option for Marine Decarbonisation
I
ndustry coalition body SEA\LNG has released the findings of
a new alternative fuels study which finds that LNG is the most
mature, scalable, and commercially viable alternative fuel currently
available for the maritime industry. The study was conducted by
Norway-based alternative fuel experts from DNV GL.
Oil & Gas Today Magazine18
Marine & Offshore Technology News
S
wire Seabed said it has completed a second offshore pipeline campaign
for Equinor in the North Sea. The campaign, undertaken in July 2019, is the first
fully unmanned offshore pipeline inspection ‘over the horizon’ ever completed, surveying
up to 100 kilometers from the shore.
Swire Seabed Completes Unmanned Pipeline Inspection
The inspections were completed using
Kongsberg Maritime’s Hugin autonomous under-
water vehicle (AUV) with the SeaKit Maxlimer
unmanned surface vessel (USV) acting as the
host vessel for surface positioning and com-
munications to shore. The complete operation
was controlled from an onshore control center,
including launch and recovery of the AUV, command
and control of the USV/AUV and monitoring of
the acquisition of pipeline inspection data.
The inspections were performed on four
pipelines, a distance of 175 kilometers surveyed
over two AUV dives. The AUV, operated by Swire
Seabed, acquired bathymetric, synthetic aperture
sonar (SAS) and high-definition image data in
order to verify the continued integrity of the subsea
pipelines. The acceptance criteria for data (quality,
coverage, density etc.) were identical to the criteria
used for traditional tethered inspection methods.
Swire Seabed said acquiring pipeline inspection
data from an AUV offers improved data quality and
consistency from a fast, stable platform, and combined
with the unmanned methodology, it represents a
paradigm shift in offshore geophysical survey and
pipeline inspection. By utilizing a small unmanned
craft hosting the AUV, the carbon footprint per
inspection line kilometer is reduced dramatically.
A traditional host vessel may use 10,000 - 15,000
liters of fuel per day of operations, whereas a small
unmanned craft uses up to 95% less fuel.
In addition to the carbon-efficient nature of
the operation, performing a pipeline inspection
with unmanned systems eliminates the risk to
personnel who would otherwise be exposed to
offshore operations. The entire dual USV/AUV
operation was executed by a small team of personnel
working in a control center in Swire Seabed’s
headquarters in Bergen.
“The completion of this project demonstrates
Swire Seabed’s ability to deliver ‘firsts’ for the
industry. This application of technology represents a
step-change in the levels of safety, sustainability
and low cost that can be achieved in subsea
pipeline inspection and seabed mapping. We look
forward to further developing and expanding the
service in the coming years,” said Swire Seabed’s
Chief Technology Officer, Arvid Pettersen.Swire Seabed, Source: sea-kit.com
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 19
Tool And Tech
Emerson has released two new Rosemount™ 628 Universal Gas Sensors to measure carbon monoxide and oxygen depletion in additon to hydrogen sulphide measuring capabilities.
The new sensors enable a broader range of hazardous situations to be monitored
using the Rosemount 928 Wireless Gas Monitor platform.
The Rosemount 928 Wireless Gas Monitor is suitable for monitoring hazardous conditions
in process plants, remote wellheads, pipelines, storage terminals and other facilities.
For easy installation and maintenance, the Rosemount 928 Gas Monitor has
hot-swappable main components, including the power module and the Rosemount 628
toxic gas sensor.
“Hydrogen sulphide monitoring is vital to personnel safety, leading many facilities to
install Rosemount 928 Wireless Gas Monitors,” said Joshua Hernandez, Global Product
Emerson Releases New Sensors Capable of Carbon Monoxide and Oxygen Depletion
Manager of Flame and Gas Detection at
Emerson Automation Solutions.
“Having the ability to monitor for oxygen
depletion and carbon monoxide is a major
step forward in wireless gas monitoring.”
With the addition of sensors for carbon
monoxide and oxygen depletion detection,
the monitors can be used for other appli-
cations, or additional gas monitors can be
deployed.
“Companies can now solve a long-time
challenging safety issue simply and cost-
effectively, which shows the power of wireless
network technologies.”
“Current wireless network users can
benefit from the new gas sensing types
which greatly increase toxic gas safety at
their sites.”
Oil & Gas Today Magazine20
Tool And Tech
With this portfolio, operators will achieve
single blade cuts in a short span of time with
real-time downhole data that is capable of
reducing uncertainty of data.
According to Halliburton, the technology
eliminates the need for traditional explosive
charges and chemicals, resulting in enhanced
safety and un-complicated transportation.
The complete portfolio of the new technol-
ogy provides faster and accurate cutting
solutions.
Each operation of the electro-mechanical
downhole cutting requires minimal surface
equipment to carry out faster disposal from
any wireline unit.
Halliburton Wireline and Perforating
vice-president Trey Clark said: “The ability
to deploy cutting services rapidly and
efficiently is important for pipe recovery."
“This new technology complements
Halliburton’s extensive well intervention
portfolio, helping operators reduce the cost
to construct new wells and extend the life
of old wells.”
Halliburton said that an operator has
recently used the electro-mechanical down-
hole cutting service for a well abandonment
programme in the North Sea. The technol-
ogy saved one and half days of rig time per
well, which is a decent reduction from the
initial plan.
Oil field service company Halliburton has acquired a new portfolio of electro- mechanical downhole cutting tools and related tubing punches from UK-based well drilling contractor Westerton
The new portfolio enables operators to provide a safe and reliable alternative to
conventional pipe recovery and intervention across the well lifecycle from exploration to
well abandonment.
The downhole cutting portfolio, which is electro-mechanical in nature, includes single
and rotating blade configurations which can execute precision cuts on oilfield tubulars.
Halliburton Introduces Downhole Cutting Technology
Our technology. Your success. Pumps n Valves n Service
The oil and gas industry’s requirements are complex, extreme and client-specific. The solution to such challenges is the CHTRa (BB3). This pump is designed for strict requirements and highly varied conditions: high or low temperatures, interval mode or permanent operation, liquid or aggressive media. Impressive with its absolute reliability and maximum quality, the CHTRa (BB3) is system-compatible, service-friendly and reliable in its operation to a maximum extent. Find out more at www.ksb.co.th
PROVIDES VERSATILITY. DELIVERS RELIABILITY.
Oil & Gas Today Magazine22
In The Hot Seat
The initial effect will be to create a huge
disposition issue for some 3 million barrels
per day (b/d) of high sulfur fuel oil (HSFO),
globally. That volume will need be replaced
by low sulfur fuel oil (LSFO), marine gasoil
(MGO) and various low sulfur blends of gasoil
IMO 2020: Are Asian Refineries Ready?
and residuals, with some volumes absorbed
by the power sector with the expected drop
of HSFO prices.
In order to make those changes, relatively
expensive steps are required throughout the
refining industry to rebalance products. S&P
Global Platts Analytics forecasts that the
spec change will have a widespread effect
on price spreads of refined products in 2020.
For middle distillates, cracks are forecast
to surge. HSFO cracks are expected to fall
and HSFO absolute prices may drop to low
levels towards the end of 2019, incentivizing
increased use in power generation.
Despite all these challenges, Asia is set
to benefit from IMO 2020 more than most
other regions due to its surplus of gasoil and
its relatively high complexity of refineries.
Asian refiners have continued to upgrade,
allowing them to achieve greater yields
of valuable lighter products and strip out
sulfur. This will set them on a better footing
to adjust for IMO 2020.
China and India are well-placed to take
advantage of the bunker spec change with
their high ratios of coking and hydrocracking
versus crude distillation capacities. Japan
is a major LSFO producing and consuming
country in Asia while South Korea is a major
gasoil exporting country. Both stand to
benefit from high distillate cracks.
The upcoming change in global standards for marine fuels will transform oil product flows. Asia is well placed to capitalize on the shift, despite the challenges of rising costs and oil prices, write JY Lim and Kang Wu of S&P Global Platts Analytics
T
he refining industry is on the brink of a major shift in the
demand structure of bunker fuels, and refiners are making plans to meet changing product demand brought about by the IMO 2020 deadline.
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 23
In The Hot Seat
The IMO 2020 spec change will have
a widespread effect on price spreads of
refined products. Specifically for middle
distillates, cracks are likely to increase
significantly in the fourth quarter of 2019,
and peak sometime in early 2020. Both
HSFO flat prices and cracks are expected
to fall in 2020.
Installation of exhaust gas cleaning
systems, also referred to as scrubbers, is one
alternative solution that the shipping industry
can choose, leading to the continued use
of some volumes of HSFO. Other solutions
for the shipping industry include LNG bunkers,
and the use of other fuels meeting the sulfur
requirements, or simply non-compliance.
But these are expected to represent a tiny
percentage of bunker fuels used: Platts
Analytics expects that the compliance rate
will be high.
The change will also mean a significant
shift in the composition of Asian oil demand,
with the gasoil share rising by 2 percentage
points from 2019 to 2020 and fuel oil share
declining by 2 percentage points.
Singapore, as the world’s largest
bunkering hub, will have to make major
changes. Singapore’s product demand
composition will undergo a drastic change,
with HSFO demand dropping in 2020 while
demand for MGO and LSFO rises. Market
participants are keeping an eye on how
Singapore will gear up to meet its bunker
demand. Singapore is the world’s largest
bunkering market and today imports huge
volumes of HSFO.
In 2020, Singapore will still be a net
importer of HSFO as vessels installed with
scrubbers will continue consume the fuel,
but most of its demand will switch to 0.5%
LSFO and MGO, creating new challenges to
its supply chains.
Overall, the changes are likely to benefit
refining in Asia, which is long on gasoil, and
the major bunker suppliers and China are
developing supply options for LSFO The
Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
(MPA) is working with stakeholders to ensure
an adequate availability of compliant fuel
oil at its port ahead of 2020, with a list of
suppliers made available in mid-2019.
Since 2000, Asian refiners have added
substantial volumes of refining capacities as
well as upgrading capabilities. In fact, the
region has been adding conversion capacities
more rapidly than crude distillation units
(CDUs) over the past few years
India’s conversion ratio – or the amount
of more complex conversion capacity, such
as fluid catalytic cracker (FCC), resid catalytic
cracker (RCC), hydrocrackers (HCU), or
coking capacity relative to CDU capacity–
has improved the most among Asian refiners.
It is expected to reach a new high this year
after a series of upgrading works to prepare
refineries for a nationwide rollout of the
Bharat VI standard, which applies to gasoline
and gasoil and mandates a limit of
10 ppm sulfur, equivalent to Euro 6, in April
2020.
However, China’s conversion ratio is still
ahead, although the improvement has slowed
over the last few years. China implemented
the Nation 6 standard with 10 ppm sulfur
levels (equivalent to Euro 6) nationwide in
January 2019.
Japan’s refinery conversion ratio has
improved due to CDU closures as part of
the METI’s Refinery Ordinance. Japan is well
ahead in its preparations as it has substantial
residue desulfurization facilities, which were
originally built mostly to make LSFO for
power generation. South Korea’s conversion
Asian product demand growth by year(million b/d)
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
2020*2019*20182011-17
Gasoil
Naphtha
Mogas
LPG
Jkero
FO
Others
*ForecastSource: S&P Global Platts Analytics
The IMO bunker spec change in 2020
will be the most disruptive event to hit the
refining sector in decades, even as Asian
refiners have made concerted efforts to
supply compliant fuels. But Asia’s rising
surplus of gasoil will help to ease the region’s
transition.
Oil & Gas Today Magazine24
In The Hot Seat
stic industrial demand, as the country’s
economy slowed and moved to more
services-oriented growth. South Korea net
exports also accelerated last year, but India
remained the top regional gasoil/diesel
exporter. In the meantime, Japan’s net
gasoil exports declined in 2018 on a cut to
refinery runs.
For 2019 as a whole, India’s net gasoil
exports are likely to decline in 2019 due to
its robust domestic demand and heavier
turnarounds as refineries upgrade to meet
the mandate of Bharat VI standard (10 ppm
sulfur) nationwide in April 2020.
Japan’s exports, however, are expected
to be slightly higher this year on the back of
Asia’s “Big Four” (China, India, Japan and South Korea) have been exporting increasing volumes of gasoil, due to higher refinery runs as demand growth moderates.
The “Big Four”
ratio also improved over the years due to
upgrading.
In addition, Asian refiners added significant
hydrotreating or hydrodesulfurization (HDS)
capacity to meet government mandates for
tighter product specifications. Asia’s HDS
to CDU ratio has improved sharply over the
last several years, and will increase further
this year.
The higher conversion and HDS ratios in
the region will enable refineries to have more
flexibility in terms of their choices on crude
slates, and more fuel oil will be converted into
valuable lighter products. Asian refineries are
now on a better footing to make changes to
meet IMO 2020 bunker specs.
Net gasoil exports by the Asian “Big Four”(million b/d)
0.0 0.1 0.20 .3 0.40 .5 0.6
Jan - May-192018201720162015
Korea
India
China
Japan
Topping and cracking margins for Singapore($/b)
Jan-17 Jul-17
Forecast
Cracking margin
Topping margin
Jan-18 Jul-18 Jan-19 Jul-19 Jan-20
10
5
0
-5
Source: S&P Global Platts Analytics
Source: www.mairetecnimont.com
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 25
In The Hot Seat
further declines in domestic demand
despite refiners’ possible cuts.
In a nutshell, Asia’s net exports
of gasoil are expected to rise. Platts
Analytics expects Asia’s net exports
of gasoline to ease slightly in 2019
from last year as regional refiners
shift yields toward middle distillates
due to stronger distillate cracks. The
shift in yields towards distillates
will be more apparent come 2020
as distillate cracks strengthen
further.
China has become a prominent
regional exporter of gasoil. It is a
minor net fuel oil importer. China is
building desulfurization and conversion
facilities and we expect the country
to increase its share of the global
bunker supply market by increasing
production of compliant bunker
grades. To further optimize utilization,
China could import more medium or
heavy sour crudes and increase coker
operations, if government policy
permits it.
In effect, China is well-placed
to benefit from the shift to IMO 2020,
particularly with its experience from the
early implementation of the new Emission
Control Area (ECA) rules from January 1,
2019. The rule means that any vessel en-
tering any port in China along the coast or
entering internal waters must use bunker
fuels with a sulfur content of no more than
0.5%. This is essentially the same quality
specification as the broader IMO specification
change set to go into force in 2020.
Singapore will be a major outlet when
demand for marine gasoil picks up come
2020. However, given its long distillate
position, China may take the opportunity to
expand its own bunkering operations.
India is the largest regional net exporter
of gasoil and a very minor net importer
of fuel oil. Indian refineries are relatively
well positioned to deal with challenges
associated with bunker spec changes under
IMO 2020 owing to their high level of coking
and HCU capacity relative to FCC, which
would allow refiners to produce more gasoil
than gasoline. State-owned IOCL, for instance,
has already carried out detailed tests to
advance the production of low sulfur fuel oil
Japan is a regional minor net exporter
of gasoil and a very minor net exporter
of fuel oil. Japan is not currently a major
bunker center. But it has substantial
residue desulfurization facilities. These
were originally built mostly to make low
sulfur fuel oil for power generation, but
have since been repurposed into refinery
conversion unit pre-treatment facilities
(to help meet low sulfur diesel and gasoline
specs). It is likely that some of these could
be shifted back into fuel oil service. That
could provide LSFO both for the modest
local bunker market, and perhaps more
likely, as an export to Singapore.
South Korea is a major regional net
exporter of gasoil/diesel and a minor net
importer of fuel oil, and will stand to benefit
from high distillate cracks in 2020. The country
is a mid-size player in the Asian bunker
fuel market. Refiners in the country are
ramping up investments to destroy high sulfur
residue and boost production of lighter and
lower-sulfur products.
In summary, the IMO bunker spec change
in 2020 will be the most disruptive event to
hit the refining sector in decades even as
Asian refiners have made concerted efforts
to supply compliant fuels. However, Asia’s
rising surplus of gasoil will help to ease the
region’s transition. IMO 2020 will drive up
demand for gasoil and drive down demand
for HSFO, increasing the price differential
between the two.
The surplus of gasoil in the region will
tighten with a substantial increase in gasoil
demand as a result of the spec change. Power
generation’s use as a sink for HSFO is likely to
increase come 2020. In Asia, Bangladesh and
Pakistan will have the potential to increase
their usage of HSFO, but the Middle East and
perhaps Russia will absorb a substantial part
of the surplus.
In the longer term, as the demand for
HSFO bunkers begins to grow post-2020
as a result of ships adding scrubbers,
and as additional conversion and residue
desulfurization capacities start up, spreads
will narrow and the historical Singapore
HSFO arbitrage could return.
compliant with IMO’s 2020 rule and aims to
start supplying cargoes commercially from
September 2019.
Oil & Gas Today Magazine30
Engineers Corner
As a result of the economic recession in Thailand and the world, there is a slowdown in industrial development, and there is a prediction that this could lead to serious economic problems shortly.
Applications of Surface Engineering Coating in Repairing Machinery Parts in the Thai Industry
Source: www.motridal.com
Furthermore, by reproducing the machinery part can lead to a lower quality, which could lower the quality of the products or services produced by the company in the future. Consequently, many firms in the industry choose to repair their machine by focusing only on the affected part when the problem is caused by corrosion or wear. However, this does not include components that are broken, crooked or completely damaged. Machinery parts that can be repaired by using Surface Engineering Coating are those that are abraded or worn out on the surface. By using Surface Engineering Coating, the original dimension of machinery parts can be restored, as well as enhances the usage life of machinery parts by strengthening the surface adhesion force, which could be stronger and of higher quality than those produced by OEM.
Surface Engineering Coating that is recently used for maintenance and repair
• Degree of difficulty of dismantling the machine and the mobility of the machinery part
• Cost and time associated with purchasing a new part from OEM
• Possibility of reproducing a new part that maintains the same quality as OEM's
• Whether the part has experienced wear, and the type of wear the part has experienced
• Whether the part has experienced corrosion, and the type and severity of corrosion the part has experienced
• The environment in which the machine operates in; in contact with other parts or explosion to air, type of chemicals that are in contact with the part
• Stability of the temperature in which the machine operates in
• Type of load that acts on the part; point load or distributed load
• Shape, size and weight of the art
For this reason, many businesses in the industry try to reduce the costs of production as much as possible. Costs of production in terms of repairing and maintenance of machinery parts is one of the essential aspects. As a machine operates, there is a movement of many parts, creating friction on the surface, which in turn leads to wear problems. Furthermore, environmental factors such as a change in temperature, acidity, and dust can lead to attrition or corrosion.
Typically, a solution of machinery breakdown due to corrosion or wear is to replace the affected part by purchasing the new one from Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) or producing an identical copy from OEM. However, there are some cases that OEM has already discontinue producing or distributing that machinery part. Besides, by purchasing a new part form OEM, it could be very time-consuming and costly.
in Thailand is comprised of a range of applications. For some applications, the machines’ owners can implement the repairing process by themselves, while other uses require a complicated process with experienced and trained workers. This depends on the severity of the problem, difficulty of the process, costs of equipment and materials, etc. The analysis of the severity of the damage of machinery parts upon discovery of the defect can be done by the following:
Source: polymet.us
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 31
Engineers Corner
Advantages:• Can coat with high thickness• Creates a durable coated surface with
high surface adhesion• Convenient, fast and relatively cheaper
than other methods• Can be done by workers in the companyDisadvantages:• High temperature could change
microstructure of parts• Chemical compatibility must be considered
when considering the material used for welding
• Usually requires Pre-Heat and Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT)
Plasma Transferred Arc Welding (PTA)
Plasma Transferred Arc Welding or sometimes called Powder Welding is a method developed from welding and thermal spray. PTA is normally used in valve and screw production and glass moulding industries, and used for Hard Facing Coating. However, this method is not wildly used in Thailand yet, due to high cost and limited application.
Advantages:• Narrow weld with high strength• Only cause minor changes in microstructure
because of low heat application• High accuracy due to small, tightly
controlled laser beam• Low thermal distortionDisadvantages:• High initial and maintenance cost• Highly skilled labour is required • Limited welding thickness • Low energy conversion efficiency • Not convenient for On-site jobs
Once the analysis of the severity of the damage of machinery parts has been carried out, we can identify the process of repairing that is suitable for a specific machinery part. Here are some examples of the usage of Surface Engineering Coating in the industry in Thailand and a brief description of different applications and their advantages and disadvantages.
Weld Overlay is a popular method of repairing and maintenance because it is easy to apply. This is because a lot of companies have their welding machine and materials, as well as experienced welders and Welding Procedure Specialisation (WPS) and Procedure Qualification Record (PQR), as well as a lack of qualified welders in many industries in Thailand.
Laser CladdingLaser Cladding is another new method
of Surface Engineering Coating, which was developed from Laser Welding by increasing the energy source of the laser beam to kilowatt, as well as including a system that constantly feeds metal powder into the area to be added, rather than using metal wire. However, nowadays, Laser Cladding is not very widely used due to its high cost and limited availability.
Advantages:• Little to no distortion• Small heat affected zone• Greater impact resistant as compared to
Thermal Spray• Lower dilution rate and thinner clad as
compared to Arc Welding• Heat input less than 20% of the heat
compared to Arc Welding
Disadvantages:• High set up and maintenance costs• Large equipment size • Not portable• High build rate and incorrect setup can
cause stress cracking in the cladding• Limited availability and capability
Laser WeldingLaser Welding is a new method of
Surface Engineering Coating in repairing machinery parts. In the past, laser welding was widely used in jewellery and mould industries. However, recently, laser welding has gained more popularity and is now used for repairing and maintenances machinery parts in a wide range of industries.
Advantages:• Low level of inclusion, oxide and
discontinuities• Weld dilution can be controlled to less
than 10%• Very thin surfacing between basis material
and the welding surface (1-2 mm.)• The weld hard-facing has very similar
metallurgical properties as the base material
Disadvantages:• Requires powder material, which is more
expensive than electrode or wire• Higher heat input, as compared to thermal
spray or laser welding• Requires Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) • The weldability of the base material needs
to be considered
Thermal Spray CoatingThermal Spray Coating has been used
in Thailand for more than 40 years. In the
Source: www.durametal-alloy.com
Source: www.ptamaterial.com
Oil & Gas Today Magazine32
Engineers Corner
Hard Chrome PlatingHard Chrome Plating is a method of
Electroplating that was very widely used because of its high degree of hardness and corrosion-resistant, as well as a low Coefficient of Friction. Furthermore, Hard Chrome Plating also offered lower costs, compared to other plating methods. Because of its negative impact on health and the environment, Hard Chrome Plating is regarded illegal in many countries. However, Hard Chrome Plating is still used in some countries, including Thailand.
Brush Electro PlatingThe process of Brush Electro Plating is
similar to other Electroplating processes. However, this process involves brushing electrolyte wetting agent and on the surface of the specific area of the part, rather than dipping the part in the electrolyte wetting agent. Blush Electro Plating process can be used both in workshop conveniently because of its portability. Coating materials that can be used in this process include Copper, Nickel, Babbitt, Silver, etc. In Thailand, many businesses offer this service, both on-shop and on-site.
Polymer Composite CoatingPolymer Composite Coating is a type
of organic coating. Mostly, materials that are used are Epoxy Thermosetting plastics, which can be graded differently depending on its characteristics. For example, some epoxies have a different degree of heat tolerance, wear resistance and machinability. Sometimes, other materials such as glass, metal, and ceramic can be added into the epoxy to add in other characteristics. Example of this is a ceramic composite coating.
Advantages:• Does not involve heat in the coating
process• Can be done by the machine owners• Possible for on-site jobsDisadvantages:• The coating has low heat resistance
(Below 200C)• The curing process can be time-consuming• If the surface preparation process is not
done correctly, the coating will have low adhesive strength
Author: Kiattisak MeekhanthongManaging DirectorAdvanced Surface Technologies Co., Ltd
past, Flame Spray was used in a range of industries in Thailand. However, because of technical problems in the past, many businesses faced corrosion again shortly after the process, which caused Thermal Spray to lose its reputation and decreased its popularity. Later in the 2000s, there was a technological development in Thermal Spray Coating area, and more advanced Thermal Spray systems such as Arc Spray and HVOF started to emerge, which offered higher quality products and services. For this reason, Thermal Spray Coating gained more popularity and has been used widely in many industries in Thailand.
Advantages:• Wide range of coating and substrate
materials available• Fast speed of coating formation• Portable• Very low heat input• Low environmental impactsDisadvantages:• High cost• Low degree of surface adhesion on small
substrates• Thick coatings are difficult to achieve• Does not always indicate the characteristics
of the original based materials
Advantages:• The coating has high strength and
good corrosion resistance with a Low Coefficient of Friction
Disadvantages:• Hard Chrome Plating is banned in the EU
and many other countries• The process involves the use of hazardous
chemicals and gases that are harmful to workers and the environment
• The process can only be done by trained and experienced workers
Advantages:• Convenient for on-site jobs• Does not involve heat in the coating
process• Works better with machinery parts with
mild corrosion, compared to Thermal Spray and Welding
• Does not require machining processDisadvantages:• Requires skilled and experienced workers• Not suitable for machinery parts with
severe corrosion and wears• If the surface finishing process is not done
correctly, it can cause misalignment
Source: coatingsworld.com
Source: mobilehydraulictips.com
Oil & Gas Today Magazine 33
Safety Solution
Wearable devices are also designed to ensure the safety of field staff by monitoring the wearer’s health condition. Source: BSEE/Flickr
Oil and gas companies are evaluating the possibilities of deploying wearable devices in day-to-day operations to improve safety and efficiency in oilfield operations, according to data and analytics company GlobalData
Wearable Tech May Help Improve Safety for Gas and Oil Operations
Initial research focuses on enabling the real-time monitoring of field technicians to ensure their safety and to provide audiovisual assistance to perform asset maintenance, with the hope of adopting lightweight yet robust wearable devices, GlobalData noted.
These features of wearable technology encourage oil and gas companies to adopt helmets, smart glasses, wristbands and other devices that incorporate technologies such as wireless connectivity, artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented reality (AR).
Ravindra Puranik, oil and gas analyst at GlobalData, said, “Mobility is considered as the main driver and precursor to implementing any wearable technology in the oil and gas industry. Ever since the evolution of digital technologies, companies in the oil and gas sector are using industry-grade smartphones to capture field-level data and exchange information with onshore experts.”
“Instead of handheld smartphones, hands-free devices will increase work efficiency among the frontline workforce. Through different applications, wearable smart devices are expected to bring a paradigm shift in oil and gas field operations,” he added.
Wearable devices are also designed to provide safety to field staff by monitoring the wearer’s health condition, alerting them from exposure to potential hazards and also providing access to live locations of workers to the onshore support team. This, in turn, provides a sense of security among the workers and increases productivity.
“The oil and gas industry is integrating wearable tech with inspection and maintenance
technologies to improve data collection and minimise risk to its workforce. Wearable devices in the oil and gas industry are made to withstand extreme temperature variations and resist oil, chemical spills, heavy rain, and dust among other things, making the working environment more secure,” he stated.
GlobalData’s thematic research identifies oil and gas companies, such as BP and Shell, among the leading adopters of wearable technology. In addition to these, several other companies, including Saudi Aramco, Eni, Marathon Petroleum, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Baker Hughes, Schlumberger and NOV, have also started to incorporate wearable technology into their operations.
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Phase 2 of PTTLNG’s LNG Sendout System Commissioning
GNLTTP งอข 2 ีทะยะร วลหเิตาชมรรธซากงสบบะรนิดเงอลดทรากRead More 26
The Future of Thai Energy and the Current
Petroleum Act
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SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS AND BE A COMMENTARY CONTRIBUTOR.Email us at [email protected]
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Vol.4 | No.2 | April - June 2017
Published By
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Driving the Thailand Energy Industry in the 4.0 Era
0.4 คุยนใยทไนางงัลพมรรกหาสตุอนอืลคเบัขRead More 16
Phase 2 of PTTLNG’s LNG Sendout System Commissioning
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The Future of Thai Energy and the Current
Petroleum Act
The 10 thEdition of
2020
Co-located with :
&MARINE2020OFFSHORE
EXPO
THA IL AND
10 มหกรรมครั้งที่ 10 ของการจัดแสดงสินคาและเทคโนโลยีในอุตสาหกรรมปโตรเลียมและปโตรเคมีที่ใหญที่สุดในไทย
The 10th Edition of Thailand’s Most SuccessfulOil & Gas and Petrochemical Exhibition!
BITEC, Bangkok, Thailandwww.oilgasthai.com
23-25 SEPTEMBER 2020
CALL FOR MORE INFORMATIONTEL : (+66) 2 513 1418
EMAIL : [email protected]
Official Media : Conference By : Organized By :
JuzTalk (Thailand)Oil & Gas Today Magazine Fireworks Media (Thailand) Co., Ltd.Part of The Fireworks Trade Media Group
Fireworks Media Thailand, with cooperation of public and private sectors, is completely ready to organize “Thailand Marine & Offshore Expo (TMOX) 2019” for the first time in conjunction with the 9th Oil & Gas Thailand (OGET) 2019 between 9 and 11 October 2019. 150 public and private organizations have already accepted the invitation. Over 100 million Thai Baht are expected to spread during the event where the venue’s area is expanded to 6,000 square meters this year.
Fireworks Media Joins Public & Private Sectors to Hold Event on Boatbuilding, Oil and Gas Industries
T he manager of Fireworks Media Thailand Co. Ltd., Mrs. Puntharika Saenrit announced that
the exposition on boatbuilding, maritime navigation and offshore industries as well as the oil, gas and petrochemical industries, known briefly as “Thailand Marine & Offshore Expo (TMOX) 2019” aimed to establish Thailand as a maritime hub in South East Asia. At the event, participants will witness development and innovations of offshore industries and have a chance to share knowledge and conceptual idea for joint investment apart from enhancing business capacity for ASEAN, Asian and world entrepreneurs.
Organized on a 6,000 sq. m. area, the TMOX 2019 and OGET 2019 are considered bigger than the previous ones. Over 150 public and private entrepreneurs are interested in taking part in the event. To name but a few are the Ministry of Industry, Harbour Department, Laemchabang Port, The Bangkok Dock Company (Thailand), Thai Shipping
Mrs. Puntharika Saenrit, The manager of Fireworks Media Thailand Co. Ltd.,
Highlights Events
and Repairing Association, Thai Shipowner’s Association, Thailand Convention & Exhibition Bureau (TCEB), Italthai Marine Ltd., Unithai Shipyard & Engineering Ltd., Marsun Public Company Limited, Thai Oil Marine Co. Ltd., IRPC Public Company Limited, GC Maintenance & Engineering Co. Ltd. and Welding Institute of Thailand.
Activities of the event are quite interesting, namely exhibitions of innovation development on boatbuilding, maritime navigation industries, yacht industries, offshore industries and oil, gas and petroleum industrial groups. Business opportunity enhancement promotion will be provided to manufacturers, entrepreneurs and purchasers in the business matching activity.
Besides, there are several seminars, such as “Thailand Maritime Week 2019” under the theme, “Seminar for Alternatives to Tackle IMO 2020 Regulations”, held by Thai Shipowner’s Association to enable Thailand’s entrepreneurs on boatbuilding, maritime navigation and shipowners. To be enforced in the next 2 months,
the IMO 2020 Regulations will help reduce Sulphur emission in maritime navigation from 3.5% to 0.5% for the sake of clean air. Such is a major change of industries on maritime navigation and shipowners of the world.
“Both Thailand Marine & Offshore Expo (TMOX) 2019 and Oil & Gas Thailand (OGET) 2019 Thailand are displaying products on offshore industrial technology as well as petrochemical, gas and oil industries and oil drilling. Inevitably, all of them involve offshore industries. That’s why both events will be held together and over 5,000 visitors are expected to go there, hence more than 100 million Thai Baht of purchasing and selling values as well as trading negotiation,” explained Ms. Puntharika.
The manager of Organizational Communication Department of Unithai Group Co. Ltd. Ms. Phonphen Danpakdee revealed at the press conference for the events that the company would like to promote confidence of Thai and foreign people regarding capacity on Thailand’s boatbuilding industries which are as advanced as other countries in Asian region. The company will be pleased to provide a support to the country’s boatbuilding industries so that they become internationally recognized.
“We believe that this event will enhance competitive capacity of local entrepreneurs, especially those involving with boatbuilding, maritime navigation, transport, maintenance, safety, offshore fishery, logistics, yachting as well as industries on oil, gas and petrochemical industries. All of them correspond to governmental policy in terms of New S-Curve future industries under the country’s strategy,” added Ms. Phonphen.
TCEB’s director on industries of international exhibition Ms. Kanokphon Damrongkul said that, on behalf of the official sponsor of the event, TCEB was glad that Fireworks Media would organize TMOX 2019 because it showed the importance of ASEAN markets which, in the viewpoint of foreign investors, kept growing a lot. The TCEB’s policy is to support an event that promotes cooperation between Thai and foreign companies via interesting exhibitions and business negotiations, especially offshore industries, which tend to expand in the future according to current social conditions which rely on maritime transport, tourism, searching for offshore energy resources among others.
“TCEB strongly believes that Thailand’s capacity and availability will help mobilize business growth, improve the country to become a forum for international business negotiations and create good international relations in the future,” concluded Ms. Kanokphon.
The TMOX 2019 and OGET 2019 Thailand will take place from 9 to 11 October 2019 at 100 Building, BITEC Bang Na Exhibition and Convention Center.
For further information, please visit www.thai-marine.com and www.oilgasthai.com
Novotel Yangon Max Convention Centre,Yangon, Myanmar
6-7 NOVEMBER 2019
Fireworks MyanmarPart of Fireworks Trade Media Group
Myanmar2019An International Exhibition of
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Na DokMai
Nong Hin
Pha Khao
Tat Kha
Muang MaiPhu Wiang
Non Sang
Ubon Ratana
Wang To
Ban FangNong Rua
Phra YunKham
Kaen Tai
Yang Kham
Ban Thaen
Sam Suan
Nong BuaPhak Kwian
Kaeng Khlo
Na Chan
Mancha Kiri
Chonnabot
WaengYai
Ban Phai
Nong Tuptao
Lak Dan
PhonWaeng
NoiKut Rue
Khak Si
Bua Yai
NongSong Hong
MuangSung
Thang Pat
Non SangPrathai
Chum Phuang
Phimai
ChakkaratHuay
Thalaeng
NongPhat Sena
Nong Hong
Nong Bun NakNong Ki Kan Luang
ThungChanghan
Nong Kham
LamplaiMat
Khok Thong
Tabong
Talat Sai
Non Hat
Nong Sai
Ban Ta- Ko
Tah Pek
Non Charben
Kho Klang
Ta Miang
Ban Don Nong Nae
Nong Daeng
Kradung
Ka Sang
Yiaw Sakae
Sadao
Bak Dok
Sawai Chik
Sawai
Prakhon Chat
Naeng Mut
Prasat
Hin KonePrasat Bang
Kap Choeng
Kra ThiemSangkha
Lam Duan
Krasang
MuangPho
Samet
Dan
Khu MuangHuai Fai
Khok singKrut
Muang King
Alho
Nong
Bua Chet
Tha Tum
Na Sanuan
Lalom
Kra Du
Thung Bua
Sikhoraphum
Ban PokPrang Ku
Kam Maet
Tarang Sawai
Khu Khan
Ah Voi
Samrong Thap
UthumphonPhisai
Chom Phra
SatukNong Yang
SanomPhu Noi
Tha TumChum Phon Bari
NongKhanan
Sa Hat
Traphang ChuBung BanBan Phae
Phutthaisong
Na PhoNon Bua Long
Yang Si Surat
PhayakkhaohumPhisai
Dong Khrang Yai
Phatum Rat
Talat ChaiNa Dun
Na Chuak
Sok Ka
Peuay Noi
Nong Mae
Wapi Pathum
Don WanBorabu
Lin Fa
Sum Hat
Dong KlangKosum Pisai Ban Kee
Khok Tan
Kan Som
Sam Rong Klat
ChongPhran Plai
Don Aaw
Pue MaiKhun Han
Sirat TanaPhraiBung
Ban Tum
Phayu
Nong Khaen
Nam Kliang
Ban Keon
Nong Ngu Luam
Non Khun
SamrongKanthararom
Huay ThapThan
Tha Lat
Rattanaburi
Ta HaeTa Muhn
Wa NgamSuwannaphum
Kaset Wisai
ChaturaphakPhiman
MuangSuang
At Samat
Phon SaiHua Thon
Hua Dong
Som Poi
Bung Bun
Kaeng
RasiSalai
Phung
Sang Paem
Macha ChanaChai
PhanomPhrai Kham
Khuang Kaew
Chu Chat
Tha WatchaburiSelaphum
Kae Dam
Tha PhraKuan Kat
Kantharawichai
Hua NakaKhuan
Chiang yun YangTa Lat
KrabuaoHuay Mek
Kham YaiNam Phong
KranuanBan Nam PongNong
Kung Si
Ban Saat
Makha
Ban SiawKamalasai
Khao SusanKwang
KhokLam
Na Chan
Sahat Sakhan
Tha KanthoNon Sa At
Khok FlakWan
Non SaengKumphawapi
NongHai
Ta At Nong Sung
Kham King
Si That
Non Muang
Kham Ko
Chaiwan
Nong Mek
Nong Han
KhamTana
ThungFonTong Yai
Phen
Sum Sao
SangKhom
Na Kham
Thong NaPhloen
MaeChai
Ban Dung
Sai Mun
Ban Pak
Ta Thaen
Nam KhunKantharalak
Chamnan
Phum Saron
Prahut
Nong Hom
Khok Thiam
Kham Bon
Na Cha LuaiNam JunNong Kheh
Non Sung
Khan Bak
Klang
Det Udom NangRiang
Buntharik
Ban NoaSaeng
Non SawangNa Phiman
Na YaiDon Chik
Kaeng DomWarim Chamrap
Chong mek
Rai Noi
Bao KhamTae MaiTan Sum
PhibunMangasahan
Na KhaeHuay Pai
Kok
Kho Wang Khuang Nai
Sang Tho Nok
Meuang Samsip
NongSaeng
Na HaiPhana
Amnat
NongChang Yai
Hua Taphan
Du Thang
Sai Mun
Kut Chum
Nikhom
Pa Tui
Nam Taeng
Na Po Klang
Si Muang MalNan BoBaeng
TrakanPhutphon
Don Muang
Pho Sai
Huay Yang
Kut Khao Pun
Na WaengNong Phu
Na WaNong Hai Noi
Senangkha NikhomKham toe
Somto
Non Phra Tai
Kham Pak Nam
Chanuman
Chong Mek
Kham Doai
Na Rai Ya
Sa yak
Huay SabekLoeng Nok Tha
Kut Hae
NikhomKham Soi
Doi Tan
Na Bun
Na Kham Soi
Bong SaengNongPhok
Nong Fa
Nong MoTawat DinDaeng
Kham PhakutPhon Thong
KhamPhon Sung
Rong Kham
Pho Chai Muayawadee
NongPha Om
Na MonKuchinarai
Noi Bua Khao
Khum Khi YangNong-sung
Khok Klang
Nong SoengHuai Phung
Khao WongSom Det
KhamMuang
Rai Na Dieo
Wang Sam Mo
Dong Man
Nong-lanThung
Khamcha-I
Ban Lao
Kan Luang DongDon Luang
Non NgamMahao
Kok kok
Na KhuNa Yu
Sang Kho
ThatPhanon
That NoiNa Neua
Renu Nakhon
Pla Pak
Tao NgoiKhok Si SinghanKham
Phoem
Kut Bak
Nong DinDaeng
Kaset Sombun
Pho
Phu Khiaw
Chumphae
NikhomNam Un
Tat PhuWong
Warit Chaphum
Song Dao Phang KhonPhannaNikhom Khang Hung
Tha Lee Tah Saang Khon
Nam Toeng
SawanDaen Din Bua
Khut Na Kham
Dong Bang
Khut Rua Kham
Nong Ka
Ban Muang
Fao Rai
Phon Phisai
So Phisai
Nong Pan Ta
Pak Khat
Ban AhongBan Khai Si
Non Sawan Bung Kan
Ban siwilai
Lao YaiHua Chang
Phon CharoenNong Bua
Daeng
Nong Hing
Kham Ta KlaNong Waeng
Khao PaengWanon Niwat
Huay Saeng
AkatAmnuai
WangMuang
Thong Khon
Ban Mai
Na Sai
Nong Bo
DongBang
Po MakKaen
Ban PhaengSaka
Sang
Na Phra Chai
Si Songkhram
Na WaNa Koi Ban Tai
KusumanNa Phang Mai
Tah Ra
Tha Uthen
Na Nai
Ban PhonSawan
Mong Ya Sai
WangTa Mua
Kham Phok
Pom PhraChunlachomkiao
Ban Pho
Bang Pakong
Phan Thong PhuanatNikhom
Plaeng Yao
Ko Chan
Thung Yai Chi
Khao Chakan
DamnoenSaduak
Wat Phleong Bang KhonthiAmphawa
Pat ThoHuay Yang Thon
Kha
Pong Krating
Muang TonMamuang
Ban Laem
Bang Khun Sai
Ban BungChun Num
Prok Fa
Nong Samet Om Phanom
Khong DaraHar Bon
Ko Si Chang
Laem Chabang Bo win
Bang Lamung
NakulaKo Phai
Ko Lan
Nat NoiTha Reu
Ko Khram Yai Tao ThanSattahip
Samae SanKo SamsaesanKo Chuang
Ban Chang
Mataphut
Mao Yang
Phuak Daeng
Tha Cham
Nong Yai
Bo Thong
Lum Borai
Ban Khai
Tapong NaiSong Phi Nong
Khao Loi
Wang Chang
Bung Sam Ngam
Kon Sao-En
WangNam Yen
Khlong Hat
Thong Samet
Si YaekKong Din
Klaeng
Pak Nam Prasae
Ban Phe
Na Dan
Ko SametLaem Sadet
Nong Kha
Tha Mai
Ta Chelap
Laem Singh
Laem Ko Proet
Chak YaiKhlung
Wang Mai
Khao Daeng
Thun KhanaiSa Ton
Tamun LaenThong Yai
KhonNong Chek Soi
Nam Khun
Ta Pong
Kao Kae Bat
Non Kha
Pung Ngon
Pong Nam Bon
Makham
Chang TunBo Rai
Tha Chet
Nong sii
Pong
Khao Saming
Dan Chumpon
Ban NoemSung
Laem MuangLaem Ngop
Bang Kradan
Tha Sen
Laem Sok
Mai RutKo Mai Si Yai
Ko Kradat
Ban Khlong Son
Ban Bang Bao
Ban Dan MaiTha Than Mayom
Ban Selak Phet
Ko Rang
Ko Mak
Ko Mai Si
Khlong Yai
Ko KutHat Lek
Khao Yai
Nong Ya Plong
Ban Lat
Kun KhlongTha Yang Khong Put Tan
Bang Ket
Cha-Am
Hup KapongNong PunTaek
YangChum
Thung KhamBang Sai Yoi
Hua Sai TaiHuai Mongkhon
Thap TaiPa La-U
Hat Chao Samran
Pranburi
Khaen Noi
Ban Bang Pu
Ban Rai Mai
Bankhao DaengBan
SamrongKuiburi
Bo NokDan Ma Kiew
Thung MamaoHurai Baunok
NikhomDan
SingkhonNong Hin
Wang Duan
Nong Hoi Siap
Thap SakaeNong Hoi
Nong Phong
Pak KhlongBan Krud
Ko-Yai Chim
Bang SaphanWeng Yao
Bang Saphan NoiKo Thalu
Nong Ai Kaew
Thung Maha
Ko Wiang
Map ArnaritMai Sombun
Ta Hong
Pathiu
KhusanTha Sae
Tha Samet
Ko Samet
Tho MakamNongPak Bang
Fang Daeng
Pak NamChumphon
Tung HongKraburi
Lam Liang
Khao Suan ThurianSawi
Ko KulaBo KhaNa Sak
Paknam Tako
Bang Nam Chut
Khao Fachi
La-Un Thung Tako
Ban Ton
Lang SuanFaknam Lang Suan
Na Bun
Na PhayaKhao Chok
Hat Som Pen
Saphaan Plaa
Khao Mot LarnaePha To
Ratcha KrutKhan Te
Tung Ko
Khan Thuli
Tha ChanaTha KrachaiKapoe
Pak Mak
Mo Thai
Pak Kiu
Laem SuiChaiyaPhumriang
Nai Mun
Bang Man
Bang KluayNok
Ko Kam Yai
Ko Phayam
Ko Chang
Ko TaoBan Mae Hat
Ko Pha- Ngan
Thong Sala
Ko Ang Thong
Ko FaluayKo Sam
Ko Phai Luak
Ko MatsumKo Taen
Ko Rap
Ko Nok Tha PhaoBan Hin Lat
Ngan YongKo Ra
Hin KongKo Khat
Ko Phra ThongThung Ung
Ko Kho KhaoTam Nang
Takua PaBang Muang
Tha ChangTakuk Neu
Tha Sae
Na Dong
Hua Han
Khiri RatTanikhom
Ban Sak Ban Neu
Ko Ka
Ko Surin NuaMu Ko Surin
(Surin Islands)
Ko Surin Tai
Ko Tasai
Ko Born
Ko Similan
SimilanIslandKo Minang
Thap LamuLaem Ao Kham
Tung Kha Ngok
Bang Ba
Ban Panhom
Bang Leang
Bang Puan
Bang Hoi
Na Pong
Ban TakhunPhanom
Suan PahKhian S
Soi
Kanchanadit
Phot
KrutBan Nai
Don Sak Khae Noi
Bang Khu Khanom
Nai Phlao
SichonChai Tale
Nong Bo
Pak Long
Khao YaiNa Doem
Ban Na SanTepha
Mua KetKwan Samaki
Khao ToPlaiphaya
Thai Muang
Kok Loi
Tha Chat Tai
Tha DanAo Luk
Ko PhingKhan
Laem Sak
Na Kan
Bang Rong
Ao SurinKathu
PatongMakaham
Rawai
Ta Khai
Khlong Bon
Ao Bole
Ko Yao Yai
Ko Raya Yai
Ko Raya Noi
Nong Lumpo
Ban Ao Nang
Ban Chong Phli
Ko Noi
Chari Buri
Song Preak
Khao Din Thon Nua
Nam Dam
Barg Pai
Wiang Sa
Phra Saeng
Wang Hin
Khao Phanom
Rop Ka
Kok YangBon Kuan
Lam Thap
Thung Noi
Ton Riang
Sa Keo
Khlong LungTha Sala
Nop Pham
KrungChing
Phi Pun
Na Thap
Chawang
Si YaekChan Di
Lan Saka
Saka Michai
Pak Net
Na Bon
Thung Wat
Thung Yai
Hon Phibun
Ko Thang
Bang Khoei
Hua Sai
Pak Khlong
Ban PakPhraek
Don Tru
Bo Lo
Laem
Nong Pukari
Thung Song
ChangSaiyat Kapang Phru Phrap
Thung LanCha Uat Kuan Rap
Talat Nang Long
Pat Phayon Laem Tang
Mai SiapNong Phu
Au Thong
Huai YotKhlong PhonSai Khao
Wang WisetBo Muang
Nam Tho
Ban Hua Hin
Lang Kao
Ban Huay Nan Khao
Pru Klam
Bon Loem KruatKo Si Boya
Ko Jam(Ko Pu)
Ban Sala Dan Ko Lanta Noi
Ko LantaSikao Ton Chot
Chang Lang
Pak Meng
Ko Ngai (Hai)
Ko Kradan
Ko Libong
KantangYan Ta Khao
Khao PhuSi Banphot
Suan Noi
Sala Luang
Hua KoRanot
Thaleh Noi
Khuan Khuan
Lam Pam
Kra Sae SinChedi Ngam
Ta Nang prom
Na ThomTham Chai
Chong KeKhao Chaison Hat Thao
ThaoLo Chang Kra
Thamot
Sathing Phra
MaiMamuang Ngam
Bo So
Pak Phayung
Han TaoPa Bon
Nong Khan
Sam Yaew
PalianHat Samran
Ban Laem PoYong Sata
Ko SukonKo Phetra
Thung Wo
Tung Samet
Pak Cha
La-NguPak Bara
Ko Bulon LehKo Khao Yai
Khuan ThoKuan
Khalong
Tha Phae
Pak Bak
Tha
Khuan Nang
Rattaphun
Cha Lung
Kao Seng
Na ThapBang Klam
Na MomWang Pa
Kao RangKhuan Don
ChalungKo Tarutao
Ko Rawi
Ko ButangKo Adang
Ko Lipe
Ko Pang nok
Chae BilungKo Ya
Ra Tot Yai
Tamnaiang
Padang Besar
KhlongNgae Na Thawi
Tha Saba
Na Prang
Sathon
Bae Lum
Chana
Khlong Prado
Dan Nok
Prakop
The Pha
Lam Rao Tai
Saba Yoi
Rai
Khao Daeng
Nong Chink
Khok Pho
Yarang
Yaring
Ban Nok
Ma Mam
Lam Phiya
Ban Tachi Niang
YahaSamoh
BalaPa Tae
Mayo
Thung YangDaen
Panare
Nam Bo
Saiburi
Kaphaw
Ramai
Kota Baru Ruso
Bang Bulo
Bannang Sata
Than to
Si Sakhon
Sa Ko
Yi-Ngo
Mai Kaen
Manang Tayaw
RangaeSai KhaoCho Airang
Tak BaEan Taba
Du song YawChanae
Ban Sakai
Betong
Ma MongSukhirin
To Mo Bu Keta
WaongSungai Kulok
Sungai Padi
Bo Kho
CHIANG RAI
NAN
UTTARADIT
PHRAE
PHAYAO
LAMPANG
CHIANG MAI
LAMPHUN
PHITSANULOK
MAE HONG SON
TAK
SUKHOTHAI
KAMPHAENG PHET
PHETCHABUN
PHICHIT
NAKHONSAWAN
CHAI NAT
SING BURI
ANG THONG
RAYONG
UTHAI THANI
SUPHAN BURI
PHRA NAKHONSI AYUTTHAYA
PATHUM THANI
NONTHABURI
NAKHONPATHOM
RATCHABURI
KANCHANABURI
PRACHIN BURI
SA KAEO
NAKHONNAYOK
LOPBURI
NAKHONRATCHASIMA
LOEINONG BUALAM PHU
KHON KAEN
CHAIYAPHUM
BURI RAM SURINSI SA KET
MAHA SARAKHAM
UDON THANI
UBON RATCHATHANI
AMNATCHAROEN
YASOTHONROI ET
KALASIN
MUKDAHAN
SAKON NAKHON
NONG KHAI
NAKHON PHANOM
SAMUT PRAKAN
SAMUTSONGKHRAM
CHACHOENGSAO
CHON BURI
CHANTHABURI
TRAT
PHETCHABURI
PRACHUAPKHIRI KHAN
CHUMPHON
RANONG
PHANG-NGA
SURAT THANI
KRABI
NAKHON SITHAMMARAT
TRANG PHATTHALUNG
SONGKHLASATUN
PATTANI
YALA
NARATHIWAT
BUENG KAN
SARABURI
PHUKET
Gulf ofThailand
AndamanSea
MalaccaStraits
Captain Company Limited The Bangkok Dock Company Harin Shipbuilding Company Limited SEA Shipyard
202
1618
Chock Nam Chai Hi-Tech Pressing Co., Ltd 12
Sunnav Company Limited 17
Mits.Decisions Company Limited 8
Mariart (Thailand) Co., Ltd 3
Seat Boat Company Limited 15
BP Marine Engineer Company Limited 13
Phuket Boat Lagoon Company Limited 21
Star Marine Engineering Company Limited Marine Acme Thai Dockyard Company Limited
141
Asian Marine Services Public Company Limited Italthai Marine Limited Sky Marine Limited Partnership BSP Relationship Company Limited Marsun Public Company Limited Seacrest Marine Co., Ltd Thai International Dockyard Company Limited Prakarn Kolkarn Shipyard Company Limited
74
69
2211
1019
Unithai Shipyard and Engineering Ltd 5
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeDry Dock (Graving)
Key Product
Total Yard Area (sqm)
Floa ng Dock: 32m x 126m x 11.5m
Marine Acme Thai Dockyard Company Limited
4,800 sqm
Having its Own Floa ng Dock, Marine Acme Thai Dockyard Provides Docking Repair Service, with Capability of Repairing and Making All Kinds of Tools and Equipment Related to Ships e.g. Hull, Propeller System, Machinery, Engines etc., Suppor ng up to 126m. Breadth 32m. Width and Li ing Capacity 5,500 tones. Capacility of Service of Floa ng Repair Using Portable Tools is Also Available.
1
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/Type3,000 Tones4,000 Tones20,000 TonesLength up to 50mLength up to 50mLength up to 50m
Design Capabili esKey Service
Key Product
(Head O ce) Graving Dock: 236m x 40m x 18m
The Bangkok Dock Company
Dry Dock (Graving)
Quay/Wharf/Berth/Waterfront (Length/Dra )
Head O ce (Bangkok) 33,000 sqmTotal Yard Area (sqm)
Repair, Conversion and New Building
Branch (Sa ahip) 70,000 sqm
Operate and Provide Shipyard Service. Build and Repair Vessels, Maintenance of Machinery. Providing Repair / Build and Assembly of Variuos Large Steel Structure. Industry with All Type of Mari me Commerce, Government Agencies, State Enterprises and Private Sectors, Follow the Interna onal Standard. Providing Services for Providing Arms to Support the Thai Military.
(Head O ce) Graving Dock 2: 114.07m x 17.05m x 5.2m
Yes(Head O ce) Wharfs 3
(Head O ce) Graving Dock 1: 103.5m x 15.42m x 4.8m
(Head O ce) Wharfs 2(Head O ce) Wharfs 1
2
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeSlipway/Launch way 400 TonesQuay/Wharf/Berth/Waterfront Depth: 3mDesign Capabili esKey ServiceKey ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
Small Cra sDesign, Repair, NewbuildingYacht, Ferry, Speed Boat, Electric Boat, Passenger Boat and other type of boat up to 40m LOA.5,500 sqm
B 10m x LOA 40m
Mariart (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Waterfront Quay 50m
3
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeSlipway/Floa g Dock 3,500 Tonnes Li ing CapacityQuay/Wharf/Berth/Waterfront (Length/Dra )
Depth: 4.5m
Design Capabili esKey Services
Key Product
Total Yard Area (sqm)
Training Vessel, Suc on Dredger Hoppe, War Ship, O shore Supply Vessel, Cotainer Feeder Ship, Tug Boat, Aluminium Catamaran Boat, Aluminium fast Patrol Boat, Flat Top Barge, Weed Boat and other Vessel.
Yes
112,000 sqm
Basin: 100m x 20mWharfs: 125m
Floa ng Dock: 94.5m x 20m
Italthai Marine Limited
Shipbuilders, Ship repairers and Structure
4
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeLi ing Capacity 48,000 TonsLi ing Capacity 13,500 Tons
Slipway/Launch way
Key Service
Key ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
Floa ng Dock No. 3: 300m x 52mFloa ng Dock No. 2: 190m x 34m
Unithai Shipyard and Engineering Ltd
Dry Dock (Graving / Floa g)
120ml x 100mwQuay: 390m Je y: 190m Dra : 6mProvide a Complete Range of Ship Repair, A oat Repair, Modi ca on, Conversion, and O shore oil and Gas Repair & Maintenance Services.Shiprepair, Modi ca on, Conversion, Shipbuilding and O shore Oil and Gas Module Fabrica on.688,000 sqm
Quay/Wharf/Berth/Waterfront (Length/Dra )
5
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeSlipway/Launch wayKey ServiceKey Product
Sky Marine Limited Partnership
Thai Shipyard In Construc on and RepairWooden Boats, Steel Boats, Steel Pontoons and Various Boat Accessories
Total Yard Area (sqm)Factory Area: 1,400 sqm
Slipway 1
Plant Area: 2,100 sqm
6
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeLi ing Capacity 2,000 T.Li ing Capacity 13,000 DWT.
Key Service
Key ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
36.8m x 161.2m x 13.7mRepair, Conversion and Newbuilding, Steel Fabrica on and Engineering for Marine, O shore, and on Shore Sector.Container Vessels, Supply Vessel, Double Hull, O shore Support and Maintenance Vessel.36,000 sqm
Floa g Dock
Asian Marine Services Public Company Limited
24.4m x 97.45m x 11.55m
7
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeSlipway/Launch way 3,200 Ton
Mits.Decisions Company Limited
180mDesign Capabili es
Key Product
Total Yard Area (sqm)
YesPassenger Ferries, Motor Yachts, Catamarans, Fast Patrol Cra s, Landing Cra s, Oil-Spill Recovery Vessels, Crew & U ty Boats, Tankers, Mul -Purpose Cra s, and Fishing trawles.153,600 sqm
8
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeSlipway/Launch wayQuay/Wharf/Berth/Waterfront Depth: 4mDesign Capabili esKey Service
Key Product
Total Yard Area (sqm)
B S P Rela onship Company Limited
75,000 sqm
2 Slipways x 350m x 35m
YesRepair, Conversion and NewbuildingCable Laying and Repair & Newbuilding Vessels, Drillship, Freedom Class Vessel, Mul -Purpose Cargo Vessels, Coastal Tugs, product and Chemical Tankers, Passenger Ferries, Dredgers, Fishing Trawler, Dinner Cruises, Car & Passenger Ferries, Work Boat, Pilot Boat, Geological Survey Vessels, etc.
Je y: 140m
9
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/Type2,500 ton
Design Capabili es
Key Service
Key ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
285m
Thai Interna onal Dockyard Company Limited
Ship Repairs Ship Building Repairs of Steel Structural Members, Upgrading Tank Coa ng, Refurbishment of Steel Structures.Tankers Steel lighters Steel or Aluminium Passenger Vessels O shores Services.22,400 sqm
145mYes
Slipway/Launch way
10
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/Type2,500 Ton
Design Capabili esKey ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
180m
25,600 sqm
YesProvision of Ship and Boat Design, Building and Repair of Length up to 150m.
70m
Seacrest Marine
Slipway/Launch way
11
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeKey ServiceKey ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
Boat Part MakingBoat Part Manufacturer4,812 sqm
Chock Nam Chai Hi-Tech Pressing Ltd 12
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/Type
Key Service
Key ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
If you need your Boat to be Repair or Re-Fit, we can Deliver that. From Changing Shell Plates to Interiors, we can Deliver that with the Highest Quality.Builder of Lightweight Aluminium Vessels.7,200 sqm
BP Marine Engineer Company Limited 13
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeKey Service
Key Product
Total Yard Area (sqm) 1,600 sqm
Steel Repairs and PlateworkShip Repairing General Repairs for Vessels Alongside at Star Marine Je y
Star Marine Engineering Company Limited 14
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeKey ServiceKey ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
Seat Boat Company Limted
6,400 sqm
Services and RepairsShip Building and Repairing Fiberglass Boat.
15
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeLi ing Capacity 2,000 tonsLi ing Capacity 4,500 tonsLi ing 2,000 tonsLi ing Capacity 1,000 tons
Key Service
Key Product
Bangkok: 44,800 sqmTotal Yard Area (sqm)
Harin Shipbuilding Company Limited
Dry Docks (Graving/Floa g)Floa ng Bangkok: 23.5m x 80mFloa ng Tacheen: 29m x 120m
Slipway/Launch wayThonburi: 50mBangkok: 80m
RepairingRepairing Oil Tankers, Fishing Trawlers, General Cargo Ships, Patrol Boats, Naval Ships, Dredgers, Bulk Carriers.
Tacheen: 8,000 sqm
16
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeKey ServiceKey Product
Yacht Building and CharteringYacht Building
Sunnav Company Limited
Total Yard Area (sqm) 5,600 sqm
17
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeDry Docks (Graving/Floa g) 12,000 tons.Key ServiceKey ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
Sea Shipyard
Ship Building / Ship Repairs / Ship Transporta on1,600 sqm
Ship RepairFloa ng Dock: 19.7m x 123m x 27.5m
18
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeSlipway/Launch way 1,000 TKey Service
Total Yard Area (sqm)
Prakarn Kolakarn Shipyard Company Limited
100m Ship Building and Repairing
Key ProductCu er Suc on Dredger, Deck Barge, Hopper Barge, Survey Boat, Fisher Boat, Tug Boat, Large Pontoon, Repairing of All Type of Ship. 26,800 sqm
19
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeKey ServiceKey Product
Ship Building and RepairingFiber Glass, Aluminium, Fire Alarm System
Captain Company Limited 20
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeQuay/Wharf/Berth/Waterfront (Length/Dra )Key ServiceKey ProductTotal Yard Area (sqm)
Phuket Boat Lagoon Company Limited
Ship RepairingShip Repairing, Resort480,000 sqm
Capacity for 180 Wet Berths at the Marina for Vessels up to 140 feet
21
Shipyard Facili es Speci ca on (Length x Breadth x Depth) Capacity/TypeDry Docks (Graving/Floa g) 2,500 sqmSlipway/Launch wayQuay/Wharf/Berth/Waterfront Depth: 3m
6,100 sqm7,500 sqmPortable Plasma Cu ng MachineHydraulic Cu ng BenchMIG Semi-Automa c Welding MachineTIG Welding MachineTransformer Welding MachineLathe MachinePress brake
Design CapabilityKey Service
Total Yard Area (sqm)
Marsun Public Company Limited
Ou i ng Basin: 80m x 17m x 1.5 m
New Building Ship Construc on, Complete Ship Design & Dra ing Service
Hull and Auxiliary System51,000 sqm
1 Slipway: 20m x 200mWaterfront 1: 250m
Yes
Key Product
Complete Ship Design & Dra ing ServiceShip Construc onShip Repairs & Re ts
Electrical & Distribu on SystemMarine Engineering
Other Working AreaCovered Fabrica on AreaOpen Berth Area200 Ton Overhead Gantry Crane10 Ton Overhead Crane2 x 5 Ton Overhead Crane3 on Overhead Crane CNC Cu ng Machine for both Plasma and Oxy-Acetylene
Working Aid
22
1 54
7
3
6
10
8
9
2
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Edition: 2019
DWT Deadweight tonnageTLC
SHIPYARD MAP - THAILANDA G u i d e t o S h i p b u i l d i n g
Novotel Yangon Max Convention Centre,Yangon, Myanmar
6-7 NOVEMBER 2019
Fireworks MyanmarPart of Fireworks Trade Media Group
Myanmar2019An International Exhibition of
Oil & Gas Companies, technology and equipment
Offshore Myanmar 2019
Incorporating :
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More information,Tel : (+95) 9 250 175 661
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