Land use and land cover change in the north-central Appalachians ecoregion
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Disclaimer and Copyright
Text Copyright © Siim Land 2017
All rights reserved. No part of this guide may be reproduced in any form without
permission in writing from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations
embodied in critical articles or reviews.
Legal & Disclaimer
The information contained in this book is not designed to replace or take the place
of any form of medicine or professional medical advice. The information in this book
has been provided for educational and entertainment purposes only.
The information contained in this book has been compiled from sources deemed
reliable, and it is accurate to the best of the Author's knowledge; however, the Author
cannot guarantee its accuracy and validity and cannot be held liable for any errors
or omissions. Changes are periodically made to this book. You must consult your
doctor or get professional medical advice before using any of the suggested
remedies, techniques, or information in this book.
Upon using the information contained in this book, you agree to hold harmless the
Author from and against any damages, costs, and expenses, including any legal fees
potentially resulting from the application of any of the information provided by this
guide. This disclaimer applies to any damages or injury caused by the use and
application, whether directly or indirectly, of any advice or information presented,
whether for breach of contract, tort, negligence, personal injury, criminal intent, or
under any other cause of action.
You agree to accept all risks of using the information presented inside this book.
You need to consult a professional medical practitioner in order to ensure you are
both able and healthy enough to participate in this program.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or
other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the
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requests, contact the publisher, at the address below.
http://www.siimland.com.
Cover design by Siim Land.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Fit for Life
Part One: Creating a Metabolic Advantage
Chapter One: Metabolic Crash Course
Chapter Two: What is Ketosis
Chapter Three: Why Go On a Ketogenic Diet
Part Two: Getting the Knowledge
Chapter One: How to Get Into Ketosis
Chapter Two: How to Know If You’re In Ketosis
Chapter Three: Exogenous Ketones – How To
Part Three: Theory Into Practice
Chapter One: It Starts With the Gut
Chapter Two: Keto Shopping List
Chapter Three: New Ketogenic Habits
Chapter Four: Supplementation
Part Four: KETO FIT
Chapter One: Training Principles
Chapter Two: Workout Program
Chapter Three: Sleep Well
Part Five: How to Eat Carbs on Keto
Chapter One: Once You Go Keto
Chapter Two: The Cyclical Ketogenic Diet
Chapter Three: The Targeted Ketogenic Diet
Chapter Four: How to Eat Carbs on Keto
Chapter Five: Intermittent Fasting and Feasting
Part Six: Keto Fit Cookbook
Chapter One: Breakfast of Champions
Chapter Two: Dinner is Served
Chapter Three: Dessert Time
Chapter Four: Snacking is Bad
Chapter Five: Glycemic Cookbook
Chapter Six: The 30-Day Meal Plan
Bonus Chapter: How to Drink Coffee Like a Strategic MotherF#%ka
BONUSES
Conclusion: Fit for Life
About the Author
References
Introduction:
Fit for Life
I had just finished another amazing workout at the gym - heavy weights, tons of
energy, rapid speed and excellent muscle tone – and I felt invincible. It was one of
those moments when your body is completely exhausted from training but you’re in
total bliss and more vigorous than before.
Then it dawned on me – everything that I’d researched, read, experimented with and
applied into my lifestyle had proven to be as effective as expected. It worked…
What I’m talking about is the ketogenic diet. By you reading this, you’ve probably
heard of it already. Oh…it’s that keto thing.
Enter KETO
Before I ever heard of ketosis, I was following the standard health and fitness advice
• Eat small meals frequently throughout the day, otherwise your metabolism is
going to crash
• Avoid fat at all costs because you’ll get heart disease
• You should have protein pre-, intra- and post-workout to avoid muscle loss
• Every time you skip a meal you can say bye-bye to all your hard work at the
gym
• Carbohydrates are the way to go because your muscles and brain can’t do
without them
It worked great for some time, but only until it didn’t – until I couldn’t decrease my
calories any lower and out-exercise the constant hormonal backlash of consuming
high amounts of carbohydrates
One thing that has served me the best in my life so far is the Socratic doctrine of “I
know nothing”. That’s something I’m constantly trying to emphasize in all of my
content creation, coaching advice and it’s fundamental to this program as well.
Because I’m maintaining the position that I’m just a student, I’m forced to constantly
challenge my beliefs and challenge my behavior.
Life is a huge self-experimentation and what works for me may not work for you.
Our individual quirkiness and pre-dispositions make it impossible to give everyone
a one-size fits all solution, as is tried by the dietary recommendations of the
government.
Nevertheless, I believe the ketogenic diet or at least some variation of it fits the
category of an optimal human diet quite nicely.
The thing is that our ancestors never ate the same things year-round.
• They didn’t have access to fruit from the tropics at winter-time in the Northern
climate as is possible thanks to supermarkets
• They didn’t get to sit down for a nice cup of coffee and cereal every morning
while reading the newspaper
• They didn’t have a guaranteed dinner waiting for them in the evening
• They didn’t get to skip a workout because of being tired
Instead, they followed a very chaotic pattern of feasting and fasting
• They ate carbohydrates seasonally
• They foraged different types of herbs, seeds, vegetables and other compounds
• They were in ketosis for the majority of time
• They had to be physically active daily to gather or hunt their food
That’s the essence of The KETO FIT Program as well
It’s supposed to teach you the ways of eating and movement that our hunter-gatherer
ancestors would’ve experienced.
Not because I have the insatiable desire to become a caveman and live in the forests
once again, but to simply fit the primal blueprint of our physiology with modern
environment of today.
But first, let me introduce myself as well. My name is Siim Land – I’m a holistic
health practitioner, a content creator, an author, a self-experimenting biohacker and
a high performance coach. In essence, I’m the ultimate creative force of my life,
taking massive action towards living to my full potential while having fun and
empowering others at the same time.
The ketogenic diet found its way into my repertoire in May 2015 and I’ve been in
ketosis – at least in some degree – for nearly 3 years. My expertise stems from
constant research, rigorous self-experimentation, disciplined training and
consistency.
I began to really work out in high school when I was 17. Before that I had been semi-
fit thanks to doing some pull-ups and push-ups in my backyard. Prior to enrolling to
the military, I started taking my fitness a lot more seriously which led me on a path
of Body Mind Empowerment – becoming stronger, more adept, sharper and better
in my physical as well as mental performance.
When I published my book Keto Bodybuilding, I had been doing keto for a year and
had successfully seen great results in my training, cognition, wellbeing and health.
I’ve tried many styles of exercise and nutrition, starting with bodybuilding, CrossFit,
gymnastics and ending with paleo, carb cycling and the targeted ketogenic diet. All
of these topics are covered in this program.
KETO FIT is a manual – a blueprint – and a protocol for working out however you
like on a low carbohydrate diet. It can truly be applied to achieve any fitness goals
once you learn the principles and go through some of your own experiments.
By combining keto and this type of exercise, I’ve managed to improve my physical
abilities by building purely lean muscle with virtually zero fat gain; enhanced my
cognitive performance by making myself mentally sharper and focused; and made
myself have an abundance of energy all day every day no matter the time or place.
To be honest, I feel Superhuman because I can do what others can’t do and say that
I’m not capable of doing.
Here’s What You Will Get from KETO FIT:
• Make yourself healthy again
• Improve your biomarkers
• Reverse some of the medical conditions you might have
• Prevent or battle diabetes
• Protect yourself against cancer, tumors and other diseases
• Increase your longevity and life-span
• Burn as much fat as you want
• Heal your gut and repair your hormones
• Start building some lean muscle
• Give yourself an abundance of energy
• Always feel satiated and amazing
• Not feel deprived of food or essential nutrients
• Eat delicious food until you’re satisfied
A lot of what’s written here is highly controversial amongst mainstream health and
fitness advice.
• First of all, the villainizing of fat and constant eating has led the majority of
the population to becoming obese and diseased.
• Secondly, low carb advocates have also fallen into the same trap of blaming
it all on carbohydrates.
Fortunately, you’ve found this book and can easily empower your physiology to a
much more powerful and efficient state. In my opinion, the metabolically flexible
ketogenic diet is the Holy Grail of high performance, longevity and well-being.
KETO Carb Cycle is Structured as Follows:
• In Part One, I’m going to teach you the fundamentals of metabolism and
nutritional ketosis. It’s the part where we’re going to delve into how it works
on purely the physiological side. Some of the chapters talk about why you
should go on a ketogenic diet.
• Part Two is about the HOW – how to get into ketosis, how to know whether
or not you’re in and how to use exogenous ketones.
• Part Three takes everything what you’ve learned and puts it all together – it’s
about starting keto and implementing carb refeeds. I’m going to tell you what
changes you should make and what are the best foods to buy on a ketogenic
diet. Because I not only want to empower your physiology but your
psychology as well, I’ll give you some advice on creating new ketogenic
habits. In addition, there’s a chapter for supplementation.
• Part Four is KETO FIT where we shift from nutrition to working out. I’ll give
you the fundamental training principles and best exercises, starting with the
lower body and ending with conditioning. You’ll get a 5-week workout
program you can repeat indefinitely so you can sleep well about it.
• Part Five is a bit of a mystery as we’ll talk about how to eat carbs on the
ketogenic diet. I’ll tell you why it’s a good idea and how to do it with either
the targeted or cyclical ketogenic diet. There’s also information about
intermittent fasting.
• Part Six Lastly, the Keto Fit Cookbook. We’ll cover breakfast, dinner, dessert
and snacking for the ketogenic periods and also some healthy and delicious
meals for the refeeds. What’s more, you’ll get a 30-day ketogenic meal plan,
telling you exactly what to eat in what amounts.
• As a bonus, you get to know How to Drink Coffee like a Strategic
MotherF#%ka and receive a ton of extras about improving your health.
• Additional BONUSES include a chapter of EXTRAS with information about
training and nutrition hacks for becoming even more keto fit.
The core essence of this program is that you’ll become an incredibly efficient at your
own bioenergetics production and capable of being the Superhuman you know you
can be.
Let the Cycle Begin!
Siim
Part One
Creating a Metabolic Advantage
This part is structured as follows:
• Chapter One – Metabolic Crash Course
o What are Calories and How Many Should You Consume
o Most Important Hormones
o Fat Storage and Loss Explained
o Why ‘Eat Less and Move More’ Doesn’t Work
• Chapter Two – What is Ketosis
o Indigenous Ketogenic Societies
o Is Ketosis Safe
• Chapter Three – Why Go on a Ketogenic Diet
o Ketosis for Health
o Athletes Going Against the Grain
o Keto Smart
o Why Fructose Isn’t Good
o Keto Sleep
• Chapter Four – Return of the Carbohydrate Paradigm Shift
o The Dark Side of Keto
o The Importance of Lean Muscle Mass
o Do You Need Carbs?
o All That Work for Nothing?
o Keto Adaptation VS Nutritional Ketosis
• Chapter Five – The Standard Cyclical Ketogenic Diet
o Different CKD-s
o How the Keto Carb Cycle Works
o The Dark Side of the SCKD
• Chapter Six – Who Should Do the Cyclical Ketogenic Diet
o Questions You Need to Ask Yourself
o How to Workout on Keto
There’s a ton of value I’m giving you already, but don’t worry, there’s more to come
in the subsequent parts. This is just the beginning, so let us begin.
Chapter One
Metabolic Crash Course
The reason why 80% of diets fail is that the people don’t learn from their mistakes.
They have no clue about what causes their obesity and what to do about it.
Instead of getting to the root cause of their condition - which is their ignorance - they
are focusing on the symptoms – their poor body composition and medical condition.
This makes it too easy to fall into the trap of starting to blame the society, their
ancestral “fat” genes or lack of willpower.
Simply telling you what to eat won’t give you the solution to your problems. You’ll
do great for a while – you’ll lose some weight and even regain some of your lost
vigor. However, it will only work until it doesn’t. When that happens, you’ll be
dumbstruck, trying to figure out what went wrong. You then give up all hope and
return to your old habits.
Rather than fixing symptoms, I would prefer going to the root cause of the issue,
which is ignorance about optimal nutrition and healthy living. That’s why I’m going
to give you a brief metabolic crash course about the most relevant and essential
definitions and principles that you need to understand.
Don’t worry, I’m not going to get too in over our heads and will keep it as easy to
comprehend as possible. As Einstein put it: “Everything should be made as simple
as possible, but not simpler.” I could explain this to a child, but there needs to be
some input from your part as well. This is invaluable knowledge of life, especially
in our modern environment, and should be taught at schools.
Let’s Start from Ground Zero
• Calories. A calorie is a unit of energy that produce heat. In the context of
nutrition, they are a measure of the amount of energy in food and liquids.
Within the body, they’re used as fuel to produce the necessary energy we need
to survive. By burning off what we consume we provide ourselves with a
source of power that allows us to function. There is a certain amount of
calories any given organism needs, which is dependent of how much heat has
to be produced for maintenance.
The first law of thermodynamics states that: “the change in internal energy of a
system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system.”
What it says is that weight loss or gain is controlled by the inner energy balance. The
body will always try to maintain an inner state of equilibrium called ‘homeostasis.’
Calories in versus calories out determine body composition. Basically, you can eat
whatever you want and lose fat, as long as you stay at a negative energy balance.
However, weight loss doesn’t necessarily equal fat loss. Nutrition influences our
hormones, which have a much more profound impact on our health and longevity.
You don’t want to damage your organs or waste valuable muscle tissue in the
process. Looking good on the outside does not mean that everything is well on the
inside.
How Many Calories Should You Eat?
Well, it would depend on your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). This includes
your basal metabolic rate (BMR) and activity levels.
Use these simple formulas to calculate your basal metabolic rate (BMR). This is the
number which we would have to consume by doing nothing – simply breathing and
lying in bed.
• Imperial system.
o Women: BMR=655 + ( 4.35 x weight in pounds ) + ( 4.7 x height in
inches ) - ( 4.7 x age in years )
o Men: BMR = 66 + ( 6.23 x weight in pounds ) + ( 12.7 x height in inches
) - ( 6.8 x age in year )
• Metric system.
o Women: BMR = 655 + ( 9.6 x weight in kilos ) + ( 1.8 x height in cm )
- ( 4.7 x age in years )
o Men: BMR = 66 + ( 13.7 x weight in kilos ) + ( 5 x height in cm ) - (
6.8 x age in years )
What adds onto it are our activity levels - how much we move around, how often
and at what intensity. That’s why an athlete needs more calories than a sedentary
person would because they’re constantly using energy. Don’t start basing your daily
intake on step-counters or what Fitbit watches tell you. Instead, start paying more
attention to how much you’re eating and see how it influences your weight.
Make your adjustments according to your current physique goals. If you want to gain
muscle, then add a small surplus of about 200-500 calories. To lose fat, eat less,
about a 500 calorie deficit.
You would need to pay attention to calories only during the initial adaptation
period when your body is still getting used to its new fuel source. However, you
should still educate yourself about the caloric values and macronutrient proportions
of all foods. This way you’ll know what effect food has on you and can base your
intake exactly on what you need or desire.
Buy an ordinary food scale and start tracking your food intake for about a week or
two. This will help you understand how many calories and in what proportions
you’re consuming. It’s necessary for you to remember the approximate values of
those numbers so that you could always optimize your intake by heart.
Use the online app called MyFitnessPal to log your food intake. It’s free and super
easy to use.
After a while, you don’t have to pay any more attention to this. You’ll know it by
heart and can easily guesstimate how much energy is packed in all foods. It’s like a
superpower – cyclops sight. We should all have this knowledge about nutrition.
Moving on.
• Metabolism. The word comes from Greek and means “change” which in the
context of our body is the transformation of cells, digestion and transportation
of nutrients. Basically, the furnace of our organism which governs energy
transmission and usage. It’s divided into catabolism, breakdown of tissue, and
anabolism, building up. Throughout the day we’re constantly moving between
the two. After we eat, we begin to use that food for growth and repair. Once a
few hours have passed, or while sleeping, we begin to rely on our own storage
and use that for fuel.
Calories, however, are not all equal and are divided into 3 macronutrients
which make up the nutritional quality of any given food.
• Proteins and amino acids. These are the building blocks of our organism.
They are the structural framework of all cells that give them form. Our
muscles, skin, hair, nails, organs, bones are all made out of protein. Amino
acids are necessary for cellular energy metabolism and anabolic tissue repair
and enhancement. The richest sources of protein are meat, eggs, fish but it can
also be found in nuts, seeds and to a much lesser degree in vegetables, legumes
and beans. In 1 gram of protein there are 4 calories.
• Lipids and fats. They are also known as triglycerides which are 3 long chains
of fatty acids. Their function is to govern metabolic, hormonal and structural
processes. They are divided into saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated
and trans fats, which depends on the amount of bonding of the carbon atoms
in the chain. Some of them are essential - such as omega-3’s and omega-6’s -
because they cannot be synthesized within the body itself. In food, the purest
sources of only fats are all types of oils, butter, lard, ghee etc. but they can
also be found in nuts, cheese, heavy cream, meat, eggs and fish. If our energy
balance is positive, we will convert these nutrients into triglycerides and store
them in our adipose tissue, or, in more earthly terms, our body fat. Once in the
negative, we take those same lipids and use them for energy. In 1 gram of fat
there are 9 calories.
• Carbohydrates. The main energy source of the body which are basically
sugars. Their role is to fuel our activities and they can be stored within the
body as glycogen, in the liver 100-150 grams worth and in the muscle cells
for up to 500 grams. They’re divided into galactose (milk sugars), fructose
(fruit, such as apples, grapes, oranges etc.) and glucose (mainly starchy
vegetables, tubers, like potatoes, and grains, such as wheat and rice).
Consumption of carbohydrates influences our blood sugar and depends upon
the glycemic index/load of a given food. If there isn’t not much fiber content
or other macronutrients to slow down the digestion, then simple sugars will
raise blood sugar quite rapidly. Fiber is the indigestible part of a plant that
passes through our gut mostly intact. It’s beneficial for digestion and feeds the
good gut microbiome. In 1 gram of carbohydrates there are 4 calories.
• Micronutrients. What governs the macros are the vitamins, minerals and
enzymes of any given food. They’re equally as important for overall health
and wellbeing. Calories in calories out is mainly responsible for body
composition but for high end performance we want to get as much actual
benefits from what we eat as possible. Nutrient dense food will give us more
energy and yield better results. Because our body can’t produce
micronutrients by itself, they need to be derived from diet. Unfortunately, not
all food is equal in terms of micronutrient ratios. For us to function like a well-
oiled machine and get the most bang for our buck, we need to either eat quality
food or supplement our deficiencies about which I will talk about in the
coming chapters.
The Most Important Hormones
There are also some very important hormones that we need to know about.
• Insulin is the key hormone when it comes to the storage and distribution of
nutrients within the body. If it’s elevated, then we are more prone to store the
food we eat whether into fat or muscle cells. When it’s low we start to rely
more on our own adipose tissue for fuel. Insulin gets released by the pancreas
in response to the rise of blood sugar and tries to bring it back to normal to
prevent hyperglycemia (too high blood sugar levels) or hypoglycemia (too
low). It’s most significantly caused by the consumption of high-glycemic
carbohydrates, very little by protein or fibrous vegetables and not at all by fat.
In the case of insulin sensitivity, we’re quite efficient with regulating this
hormone and don’t need a lot to shuttle nutrients into our cells. If we’re
resistant, however, we can’t bring it back down and we’ll have constantly
elevated levels of it, which can lead to obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular
disease.
• Leptin regulates the feeling of satiety and hunger. Its role is to signal our brain
to eat to prevent starvation. However, if we’re resistant to it then the lines of
communication will be cut short and our mind will never get the information
that the body has received enough calories. In that case, your body is satisfied
but your brain is still starving and keeps on craving for more food. It usually
goes hand in hand with insulin resistance, as they both are caused by the
consumption of simple carbohydrates and sugar with a lot of fat at the same
time.
• Ghrelin is the hormone that creates hunger in the first place. It gets released
when our stomach is empty, indicating that it wants to eat something.
• Glucagon is the counterpart of insulin and also gets produced by the pancreas.
It gets released when the concentration of glucose in the blood stream gets too
low. The liver then starts to convert stored glycogen into glucose and increase
fatty acid utilization.
• Serotonin is a neurotransmitter primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract
and the central nervous system (CNS) of animals. It’s also considered to be
the relaxation hormone which contributes to the feeling of well-being and
happiness. Proteins contain an amino acid called tryptophan that gets
converted into serotonin in the brain. Carbohydrates can also release
serotonin.
• Human growth hormone (HGH) stimulates growth and cell development
within the body. Its role is to produce and regenerate the organism’s tissue
and has anabolic effects because it raises the concentration of glucose and free
fatty acids in the blood stream. Children have a lot of growth hormone because
they’re constantly growing. For adults, HGH increases muscle building and
fat burning. It’s the Holy Grail Hormone of longevity, high end performance
and excellent body composition.
• Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) is a hormone that plays a crucial part in
childhood growth and also has anabolic effects in adults as well. It’s one of
the most effective natural activators of pathways responsible for cellular
growth and an inhibitor of cellular death. IGF-1 is closely connected with
HGH. The release of HGH into the blood stream by the anterior pituitary gland
also stimulates the liver to produce IGF-1 which causes systemic growth in
almost every cell in the body, especially muscle, cartilage, bone, liver, kidney,
nerves, skin and lungs. It can also nerve cell growth and development.
Currently research is not clear about whether or not IGF-1 signaling is
positively or negatively associated with aging and cancer. Over-expression
may lead to cancer but on the other hand natural enhanced actions of HGH
and IGF-1 are effective ways of establishing an anabolic state, supporting the
immune system.
• Testosterone (T-Force) is associated with masculine behavior but it’s also
found in women as well. This is yet another anabolic hormone that enhances
muscle building, increases strength and torches fat burning, but it also has
some cognitive benefits. Too low levels of testosterone will decrease
reproductive functions, cause fat storage and increase risk of cardiovascular
disease. The best T-boosters are heavy resistance training, high intensity
interval training (HIIT), dietary fat intake and proper sleep. Maintaining a
straight posture and not slumping over will also release testosterone because
of the powerful feeling and confidence we get. The connection between our
physiology and psychology is especially clear here. Our mind can affect the
body’s biochemistry and vice versa.
• Cortisol, also known as the main stress and “fight or flight” hormone, controls
our energy in strenuous circumstances. It’s the counterpart of testosterone.
Evolutionarily, its role is to enable us to survive in situations of life and death.
It gets elevated when we would have to run away from a lion, fight off a pack
of wolves, while drowning or chasing after dinner. As a result, glycogen and
norepinephrine get released into the blood stream to provide more energy for
the muscles. The body perceives every type of stress response as the same and
sitting in traffic, being nervous about public speaking, exercising hard or
arguing with someone release as much cortisol as fighting a tiger would.
Occasional short spikes of stress are necessary and can be beneficial as it
conditions us to handle difficult situations – a phenomenon called ‘hormesis,’
which we will be talking about in a later chapter. If cortisol remains elevated
for too long, then anabolism and catabolism get out of balance, leading to
decreased levels of testosterone and excessive breakdown of tissue.
• Norepinephrine (NE) or noradrenaline (NA) functions in the brain as a
hormone and neurotransmitter. Outside of the brain, norepinephrine gets
released into the blood stream by the adrenal glands. This is supposed to help
the body mobilize itself into action during fight or flight situations. It
promotes arousal, alertness, vigilance, enhances focus and increases heart
rate. As glucose gets released, more blood will also flow into skeletal muscle.
However, this happens at the expense of reducing blood flow to the
gastrointestinal track – once you go into fight or flight your digestion stops.
These hormones get released within us in response to the food we eat, what we do,
our current condition, degree of sensitivity to them and also the time of the day
(circadian rhythms). This means that we’re totally in control of our own biology and
can influence how they affect us and when.
Fat Storage and Loss
How do we store fat? Or a much better question would be to ask, why do we get fat
in the first place?
In an evolutionarily unforgiving environment i.e. the savannah it was essential for
early humans (any living organism really) to have a solution for surviving times of
scarcity. Being such energy dependent creatures as we are, simply flipping it and
starving to death, when we run out of food, would not benefit our chances at natural
selection. Instead of wasting away, our body has developed a complex set of
mechanisms that allow it to maintain its functioning and actually increase the rate of
it.
You might think that it would be so much better if we didn’t get fat – everyone would
simply look like fitness models and we wouldn’t have to think about eating.
However, that is yet another attempt to apply a quick-fix solution.
We need to store fat so that we would have a back-up supply when ‘sh#t hits the fan’
(SHTF). What’s more important, simply carrying around pounds of extra calories
with us is useless, even detrimental, if the body doesn’t know how to convert it back
into energy. That’s why it’s so important to practice intermittent fasting and keto
even in a society where food is abundant.
Fat Storage 101
Lipogenesis is the process by which acetyl-CoA (a molecule that partakes in
metabolizing calories) gets converted to fatty acids. Our adipose tissue stores fat in
the form of triglycerides into ‘adipocytes’ (fat cells). What it basically means is that,
if you’re eating above your needed caloric balance, then food molecules (whether
that be carbs, fat or protein) need to be converted into triglycerides before they can
be stored in the adipose tissue. Our carbohydrate stores are limited to our liver and
muscle glycogen (100-150 grams + 300-500 grams); and we can’t store protein
endogenously; but our fat stores are potentially limitless.
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Glucose is a simple sugar and the most important carbohydrate molecule that is
metabolized by almost all living organisms. If you digest glucose the energy from it
gets stored temporarily within cells in the form of ATP. To burn it off, you need to
have aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen consumption.
Carbohydrates are chemically divided into 2 types: complex and simple. Simple
carbs consist of single or double sugar units and are your quickly absorbable sugars
that raise blood glucose and insulin rapidly. Complex carbs simply have three or
more sugar units linked in a chain and take longer to digest.
It’s believed that eating complex carbs instead of simple sugars is better for health
and help to maintain more stable blood glucose levels.
However, there have been many studies showing that both sugars and starch produce
an unpredictable range of glycemic and insulinemic responsesi. Some studies
support sugars being more rapidly absorbable than starchesii, whereas there are
others that have found white bread, white rice and white potatoes to cause glycemic
responses similar to simple carbohydrates such as sucraloseiii.
What’s more, you rarely consume these foods individually without other
macronutrients. If you were to eat table sugar sprinkled over a bacon salad with olive
oil and fibrous vegetables, you’d elicit a much gradual and slower blood sugar
response than if you were to consume a drink of pure dextrose powder. Why would
you want to eat anything like that and the consequent implications on your
metabolism are a different story but the idea remains.
It doesn’t matter that much what you eat in terms of an individual food’s
macronutrients but the overall macronutrient ratios of the entire meal are more
relevant.
Therefore, classifying carbohydrates into simple and complex carbs is not very
useful because they take it out of context. The glycemic response is a lot more
important to achieving better health and any other goal. Using the glycemic index
and load chart will be a more accurate predictor of a carb’s effect on blood glucose.
How Fat Burning Takes Place
To melt fat off your body, you have to first “release” it. This happens by a process
called ‘lipolysis,’ which breaks down those very triglycerides we previously stored
into glycerol and free fatty acids (FFAs).
Lipolysis gets triggered by the following hormones: glucagon, norepinephrine,
ghrelin, growth hormone, testosterone, and cortisol.
Glucagon is the counterpart of insulin that rises when our blood sugar levels are low.
It makes the liver convert stored glycogen into glucose and increase FFA utilization.
Why Eat Less Move More Doesn’t Work
The reason is that, it’s based on a false idea about how our bodies work and use
calories. It looks at it as if all calories were equal in terms of nutritional value and
the way they get metabolized. This is the “calories in versus calories out” type of
approach that is completely false and could work only in our wildest dreams.
The real situation is this: our body uses two distinct ways to store energy in the body.
They are carbohydrates in the form of glycogen and triglycerides as body fat.
There’s also a huge difference between 100 calories from let’s say broccoli and 100
calories from a candy bar because they get metabolized differently.
Weight loss plateaus occur because of homeostasis - the body adapts to the new
conditions. If you maintain a reduced caloric intake for some time, then your
metabolism declines to match the reduced intake. As a result, you reach a new set
point of caloric balance and need to decrease it again to keep making progress.
The key hormone when it comes to body composition is insulin, which regulates
the storage and distribution of nutrients. If it’s constantly elevated, then we won’t be
able to burn fat and will actually be more prone to depositing it. That is why we
would want to keep it low for the majority of the day. If you want to lose fat, then
from a physiological perspective, it doesn’t make sense to eat high-carb meals
several times per day.
Insulin gets released in response to rising blood sugar levels so that it could bring it
down to normal. This happens most by consuming high amounts of carbohydrates,
very little by lean protein and not at all by fat.
High carb diets make ‘lipase’ - the enzyme involved in breaking down body fat -
almost completely inactive. By triggering insulin, you put a harsh stop to burning fat
for the rest of the day and possibly even the next one to come.
Therefore, the secret to melting off body fat is to keep insulin levels low and
restrict carbohydrate intake.
The ability to melt off fat is a unique skill to have and a very handy one in our toolkit.
It’s not about weight loss, but more like simply being an efficient fat burner. The
differentiating factor from burning sugar is that you’ll be using your own adipose
tissue to create energy and you’ll be making more of it.
What Happens When Glucose Runs Out
When your liver glycogen stores get depleted, you increase glucagon and lipolysis
by starting to produce more ketone bodies. After a while, you enter a state of
nutritional ketosis, in which your body uses fat for fuel, instead of glucose. This can
happen after fasting for 2-3 days or following a well-formulated ketogenic diet for
several weeks.
When in ketosis, you literally will be taking the cells from your own belly fat and
converting it into energy. For that to happen you would still need to be in a negative
energy balance, but this is so easy to induce on a ketogenic diet.
High carb low fat diets with not a lot of fiber can lead to leptin resistance. You can
eat copious amounts of sugar without even feeling like you’ve consumed anything.
It’s so easy to gorge yourself and not notice how much you’ve eaten. The signal that
you’ve received enough calories disappears into the void and gets silenced by your
subconscious mind whose motivations urge you to keep on eating. Now, eat a
tablespoon of salted butter or coconut oil and you won’t get any cravings
whatsoever. You’ll light up your taste buds but won’t enter this vicious cycle of
wanting more. Fat feeds your brain and keeps your body well-nourished.
Eating fat triggers a hormone called ‘cholecystokinin’ (CKK), which tells your body
you’re full. It gives the brain immense amounts of long lasting energy and keeps it
satiated.
Although I think that most people would benefit greatly from lowering their
carbohydrate intake at least to some degree, not everyone is interested in following
a ketogenic diet. That’s perfectly fine, as long as you still stick to a whole foods
based diet 80% of the time. However, by you picking up this book in particular,
you’re more than eager to try it out. That’s what we will turn to next, which is the
nitty-gritty of ketosis and what physiological effects it causes.
Chapter Takeaway:
• The first principle of energy balance and weight loss is “calories in vs calories
out.”
• However, a much more important factor is the hormonal and metabolic
response to what was eaten.
• Insulin is the most important hormone when it comes to maintaining a healthy
body composition.
• We would want to keep this highly anabolic hormone low for the majority of
the time.
Chapter Two
What is Ketosis
The human body is a complex system that can adapt to almost anything. It has found
a solution to solving the bioenergetics component of being self-sufficient and
resourceful. Ketosis is just that – an irreplaceable part of our biology that creates
endogenous (from within) energy.
In a nutshell, ketosis is a metabolic state, in which the body has shifted from
using glucose as the primary fuel source into supplying its energy demands with
ketone bodies.
This happens when the liver glycogen stores are depleted and a substitute is
necessary for the brain to maintain its functioning.
Both carbohydrates and fats can be used for the production of energy, but they’re
different in quality. However, in the presence of both, the body will always prefer
the former because sugar can be easily accessed and quickly absorbed. To get the
most out of the latter, there needs to be a period of keto-adaptation. The length of it
depends on how reliant you are of glucose and how well your body accepts this new
fuel source.
Ketosis is an altered, but still natural, metabolic state that occurs either over a
prolonged period of fasting or by restricting carbohydrate intake significantly,
usually up to less than 50 grams per day iv.
After an overnight’s fast already, our liver glycogen stores will be depleted and
Captain Liver starts to produce more ketone bodies. This, in return, will increase the
availability of fatty acids in the blood stream, which the body then begins to utilize
for the production of energy. It can be derived from both food and the adipose tissue.
This process is called ‘beta-oxidation’. When fat is broken down by the liver,
glycerol and fatty acid molecules are released. The fatty acid gets broken down even
more through ‘ketogenesis’ that produces a ketone body called ‘acetoacetate’. This
is then converted further into two other type of ketone bodies. (1) ‘Beta-
hydroxybutyrate’ (BHB), which is the preferred fuel source for the brain and (2)
‘acetone’, that can be metabolized into glucose, but is mainly excreted as waste.
When you’re running on glucose you go down the pathway of ‘glycolysis’ and create
‘pyruvate’. All of these molecules get burned inside the mitochondria and you can
get 25% more energy from using beta-hydroxybutyrate as fuel. In this scenario of
fat utilization, we’re taking the more efficient route that increases the density of our
cellular power plants.
Nutritional ketosis is not the same as ‘ketoacidosis’, which causes the pH levels in
the blood to drop and become acidic. This can result with a coma and eventually
death. Usually, the body manages to maintain the acidity of the blood within a
normal range despite the presence of ketones. Ketoacidosis occurs mostly with type-
1 diabetes and excessive alcohol consumption.
After the initial period of adaptation, the body’s biochemistry will be completely
altered. Approximately 75% of the energy used by the brain will be provided by
ketones and the liver will change its enzymes from dominantly digesting
carbohydrates to actually preferring fatv. Protein catabolism decreases significantly,
as fat stores are mobilized and the use of ketones increases. Muscle glycogen gets
used even less and the majority of our caloric demands will be derived from the
adipose tissue.
Nutritional ketosis is perfectly safe and a great metabolic state to be in. This process
is an adaptive response and completely normal. During periods of famine it will
enable us to survive and maintain our vitality. If the body doesn’t know how to use
its stored fat for fuel, it would perish, once it runs out of sugar.
Indigenous Ketogenic Societies
Over the course of history, most aboriginal tribes have subsisted solely on high fat
diets. In environments where there aren’t many plants to be found, people rely
primarily on meat.
The Innuit and Eskimos have lived off whale blubber, seal meat, salmon, cheese and
caribou for centuries. Fat is their most precious commodity, as it gives them the extra
calories they need to survive in such harsh climate. In fact, rent on land in some
places is paid with butter. Despite that high amount of saturated fat and cholesterol
in their diet, heart disease, diabetes and cancer were largely unknown during their
aboriginal era. Only after they came in contact with white man’s white refined
carbohydrates did other diseases of the civilization catch up with them and they got
obese.
The Masai tribe in Africa also follows a ketogenic diet. They’re pastoralists and
subsist mainly on their cattle, by eating their meat, drinking their unpasteurized milk
and raw blood. Masai warriors are definitely a lot healthier and fitter than the
majority of the people in our society.
Even in the Western world there are nations who eat a ton of fat. The Mediterranean
Diet is thought to be the healthiest of them all. It consists of mainly fish, olive oil,
cheese and vegetables. People from this region have less heart disease and better
blood markers. Researchers from the States figured that it had to do with the low
amount of saturated fat and cholesterol in their food. However, the Greek Orthodox
Church also preaches a lot of fasting, which has even more profound health benefits.
In fact, the more religious folk fast more than 200 days a year. This is the real cause
for their vitality. As this ancient healing practice gets less popular amongst young
people, disease begins to rise again because there are still a lot of refined grains and
carbohydrates in the diet, such as pasta, bread and pizza.
Maybe apart from the Innuit, no hunter-gatherer society was ketogenic year round.
During the winter there were naturally no plants or fruit and people thus ate the food
they had stored. In the spring and summer, however, carbohydrates were more
common and thus easier to obtain.
Foragers never say no to a meal and they gather everything that’s edible. They’re
not counting their macros or worrying about their blood ketones. When they killed
a mammoth it was a feast. Likewise, when they found a bee hive, they didn’t turn
down an opportunity to get a quick sugar rush. Because of their lifestyle, they were
able to maintain their ketogenic pathways whilst still consuming some sugars every
now and then.
So, cycling in and out of ketosis is a part of our aboriginal metabolism. Ergo, the
cyclical ketogenic diet can be thought of as the original human diet that happened
due to seasonality. But because, yet again, there has been an evolutionary mismatch
between us and our environment, we have access to tropical fruit year-round. Thus,
we need to create scenarios of carb and keto cycling ourselves. We’re on the right
track…
Is Ketosis Safe
One fear that some physicians have about the ketogenic diet is that it can’t sustain
healthy functioning of an organism. How will your body and brain survive if there
are no carbohydrates? Let me explain.
An essential nutrient is something that’s required for normal physiological
functioning and the survival of the organismvi. It cannot be synthesized by the body
and thus has to be obtained from a dietary source. Carbohydrates are non-essential,
unlike amino acids and fatty acids, which we don’t actually need to live and can
function very well without.
Amino acids and fat are essential building blocks of all the cells in our body. Protein
is used to create new muscle tissue, whereas the lipids balance our hormones that
instigate these processes in the first place and protect cell membrane.
Why Do We Have to Eat So Much?
The biggest reason why we have to consume so many calories every single day is to
feed our hungry brain. It comprises less than 5% of our body weight but demands
about 20% of our total energy expenditure. To maintain stable blood sugar levels
and a caloric balance, it needs to have access to fuel all of the time.
The brain can use only about 120 grams of glucose a day vii, which means you still
need at least 30 grams of glucose while running on max ketones. That doesn’t mean
it ought to come from dietary carbohydrates.
During a process called ‘gluconeogenesis’ (creation of new sugar), the liver converts
amino acids found in food and glycerol, which is the backbone of triglycerides, into
glucose. While in a deep fasted state, glycerol can contribute up to 21.6% of glucose
productionviii. It’s estimated that about 200 grams of glucose can be manufactured
daily by the liver and kidneys from dietary protein and fat intake ix. That’s more than
enough.
Once you keto-adapt, your body and brain won’t even need that much glucose, as
they will happily use ketones instead. Carbohydrates are the default fuel source but
not because they’re better than fatty acids by any means. The body simply prefers
them because sugar is easy to store and quick to absorb.
However, the brain is made up of 60% fat and runs a lot better on ketones. In fact,
the high amounts of fat found in animal products and meat were probably one of the
driving forces of our increased brain size. By eating solely plant foods, we wouldn’t
have managed to get enough excess energy for our neural network to improve itself.
In ketosis, the brain begins to use less glucose and the small amount it needs can be
derived from ketogenic foods. Muscles begin to release less glycogen as well and
the entire body starts using ketones for fuel. It makes the entire organism more
efficient and powerful. If that doesn’t give you a big enough of a reason as to why
you should do the ketogenic diet, then the next chapter probably will.
Chapter Takeaway
• Ketosis is a distinctive, yet perfectly natural and healthy, metabolic state, in
which the body has shifted from using glucose as its primary fuel source into
creating energy from fatty acids and ketone bodies.
• Ketosis occurs either over fasting for several days or following a well-
formulated ketogenic diet for a few weeks.
• Ketosis is not the same as ketoacidosis and is perfectly healthy.
• Carbohydrates aren’t needed for the healthy functioning of an organism.
• When in ketosis, the brain derives 75% of its energy demands from ketone
bodies and the body begins to need less overall glycogen.
Chapter Three
Why Go on a Ketogenic Diet
Hopefully, you’re beginning to see the slowly emerging advantages of ketosis. In
comparison to the recommended dietary pyramid, the ketogenic diet looks very
appealing. There are a lot of health benefits to this, covering both physical and
mental aspects.
Advantages of Ketosis
The most obvious advantage is increased fat oxidationx. Consuming
carbohydrates will make our body secrete more insulin. When this hormone is
elevated we’re more prone to storing rather than burning. If it’s constantly high,
we’ll never be able to actually tap into using our own resources.
The by-products of glucose metabolism are ‘advanced glycation end-products’
(AGEs), which promote inflammation and oxidative stressxixii, by binding a protein
or lipid molecule with sugar. They speed up agingxiii, and can cause diabetes. This
doesn’t happen when burning clean fuel - good quality fat. Also, the constantly
elevated levels of circulating blood sugar are associated with nerve malfunctioning,
high morbidity, bacterial infection, cancer progression and Alzheimer’s. Carbs
aren’t necessarily the devil, but more and more research is pointing towards the
dangers of consuming refined carbohydrates.
The #1 food for tumors is sugar. Eating keto foods, prevents the accumulation of
excess glucose in the blood, which hypothetically could lead to the cellular suicide
of cancer. With no carbohydrates for it to feed upon, it will potentially disappear
completely, at least it will diminish in size. At the same time, your healthy cells will
still be nourished because they’ll be using fat for fuel.
Ketosis reduces natural hunger to a bare minimum and regulates appetitexiv.
This is the result of the body being able to generate energy from both the adipose
tissue and dietary fat intake. The ability to go without meals for 24 hours and more,
while not suffering any stomach pains or carb driven cravings of insanity, is
incredibly empowering, not to mention useful for both fitness and reducing fat
composition.
Our body is made to burn fat. The adipose tissue is like a black hole with infinite
storage capacity. Any surplus calorie we don’t need right away gets deposited for
future use. When in ketosis, we’ll be withdrawing energy from our own body fat to
maintain a caloric balance.
Ketones are the “superfuel” reigning supreme over both glucose and free fatty acids.
As you can remember, they can produce 25% more energy and will cover 75% of
the brains energy demands. When in ketosis, you begin to need less and less glucose,
which makes your biology more and more self-sufficient.
Ketosis for Health
Because of the fact that a fat molecule has twice the amount of calories than a
carbohydrate one it gets digested a lot slower. Unlike sugar, that gets burned up
easily, ketones move steadily and provide long lasting energy.
This also prevents any rise in blood sugar from taking place, which happens after
consuming something with a high glycemic index. Instant bursts of energy will
inevitably fall as quickly. What goes up must come down. This results in
hypoglycemia (a crash of blood sugar) and sleepiness. With fat that doesn’t happen,
as we will have an abundant fuel source, thus always feeling great. Instead of
secreting insulin and taking our bodies for a rollercoaster ride, we maintain a steady
stream of energy.
Following a low carbohydrate high fat diet has been proven very effective
against a lot of the chronic illnesses people struggle with.
• Reduction in triglyceridesxv
• Increase in HDL cholesterol (the good one)xvi
• Drop in blood pressurexvii and insulin levelsxviii
All of which prevent heart disease, diabetes and metabolic syndromexix. For optimal
health it looks very appealing.
Athletes Going Against the Grain (Pun Intended)
If you’re physically active and fit, then you probably don’t have to worry about
obesity and other ailments. However, this doesn’t mean that you can’t pick up any
disease or develop a severe medical condition.
Insulin resistance happens in the case of consuming too many simple
carbohydrates and being constantly on a blood sugar rollercoaster ride. Even
the most athletic of individuals can become diabetic and a lot of professional athletes
already have.
Following a low carb diet, while still training, ought to optimize our health first and
foremost. However, there are also a lot of performance enhancing benefits to using
fat for fuel.
The Advantages of Fat as Fuel
The maximum amount of glucose our bodies can store is about 2000 calories
(approximately 400-500 grams of carbohydrates in the muscles, 100-150 grams in
the liver and about 15 grams in the blood). Once that runs out, more fatty acids are
produced to supply the demand. Although this is the point in which adipose tissue is
being used it only happens to a certain degree. To still get some form of glucose, the
body will also begin to break down a bit of the protein in muscles and organs to
create sugar. The reason is that it’s not that adapted to primarily using ketones. To
prevent this from happening, a person would need to be constantly adding in more
carbohydrates to fuel their activities.
In ketosis, however, the main source of energy is significantly bigger. Even the
leanest of people with 7% body fat carry around more than 20 000 calories with
them at all times. Re-feeding isn’t necessary as there is always some fuel available.
This also preserves muscles and other vital organs from being catabolized. Instead
of being a quick sugar burner, we can become efficient fat burners instead after we
keto-adapt.
Ketogenic dieting is becoming very popular amongst endurance athletes, especially
ultra-runners and ironman triathletes who have to perform at a high level for extreme
durations. By carrying around their own fuel on their bodies they can tap into an
abundance of energy. They literally go against the grain of everything in optimal
sport’s nutrition.
For instance, Sami Inkinen and his wife Meredith Loring rowed across the Pacific
Ocean from California to Hawaii in 45 days, while following a low-carb, sugar-free,
high-fat ketogenic diet. Despite being physically active for 21 hours a day, they did
not suffer any decrease in performance, health or cravings for carbs. Such adaptation
shows that we are capable of a lot more than we actually think. How else did our
ancestors complete their epic journeys of exploration and migration across the
globe?
In a study on advanced triathletes, the group who followed a ketogenic approach
instead of the traditional high-carb diet showed 2-3 times higher peak fat oxidation
during submaximal exercisexx.
Contrary to popular belief physical performance does not suffer by ditching the
carbs. It is also used in strength sports such as powerlifting and gymnasticsxxi where
the intensities are lot higher. Bodybuilders use periods of low-carb eating to prepare
for shows and improve body composition. If you haven’t already, then you should
also check out my book for low carb strength athletes called Keto Bodybuilding.
There is some overlap regarding ketosis but it also includes a ton of knowledge about
the physiology of building muscle and resistance training.
In my own experience, I haven’t noticed any negative side-effects of ketosis after
proper adaptation. I have managed to improve every aspect of my training and
health. It definitely feels great and is well worth the effort.
Keto Smart
In addition to performance oriented benefits, ketosis also has cognitive and mental
ones. There’s a big difference between being high on keto versus sugar.
Because of how evolutionarily valuable glucose is, the brain’s reward endorphin
system lights up every time we consume it, motivating us to want more. We release
a lot of the “feel-good” chemicals, such as dopamine and serotonin. Cravings and
hunger pains come from some people’s mind kicking into overdrive and losing their
reason over something sweet.
As you can see from this picture, the brain's reward system lights up the same way
on sugar as it does on hard drugs. In neurological terms, binge eating and drug
addiction are the same thingxxii.
This happens so that we would be motivated to repeat our actions in the future. Our
taste buds are designed to recognize sweetness and fire up every single time. Feeling
good after eating something sugary puts us on a short high and makes us want more.
Sugar cravings are caused by an energy crisis in the body. If the brain doesn’t
get access to fuel, it will try to motivate you to find something to eat. Because, by
default, it only knows how to use glucose, it will also expect to have it.
However, if you’ve plugged into your largest fuel tank - your own body fat - then
you won’t experience these cravings. That’s why people lose their sweet tooth
completely when on a low carb diet. Their body detoxifies itself from sugar and the
mind will get clearer.
Sugar doesn’t actually provide us with that much energy and is mainly an illusion.
It’s a way of trapping our own ATP production. We might have a lot of stored
calories but we won’t be able to access them, because of inactive hormone sensitive-
lipase. This leads to mental bonking and physical exhaustion in everything you do,
whether that be training, reading or anything else. That’s why it’s important to go
through keto adaptation to teach the body how to use fat for fuel.
By avoiding carbohydrates, we also avoid the ups and downs of blood sugar, thus
allowing our brain to function properly. By having a steady stream of energy, it
doesn’t have to be on the lookout for glucose. Some is indeed needed, which gets
created by the liver, but the majority can be derived from ketones.
With the brain satisfied, our cognition has the opportunity to flourish. This allows
us to maintain mental clarity and avoid mind fog, which accompanies the
consumption of whole grains and processed carbohydrates.
Why Fructose Isn’t Good
Fructose can only be metabolized by the liver and can’t be used as muscle glycogen.
It therefore is practically useless to the body. In high amounts it actually becomes
toxic because of the liver having to work extra hard to get rid of it.
Excess fructose can damage the liver and cause insulin resistance, which means
pancreas can’t pump out enough insulin to lower your blood sugar. This is a
precursor to diabetes, as sugar will flood your blood stream for longer and cause
more damage to the blood vessels.
Fructose can also cause rapid leptin resistance. Leptin controls your appetite and
metabolism. If you’re resistant, then you’ll gain weight easily and can’t stop gorging
yourself.
The reaction of fructose with proteins is 7 times higher than with glucose. Because
of that, AGEs and free radicals get produced at an even greater rate. While your body
can’t use fructose as energy, the bad bacteria in your gut can and that may cause
imbalances in your healthy gut flora.
What’s more, it also causes oxidative stress and inflammation. Cancer cells feed
upon sugar, especially fructose, and thrive in an oxidized environment.
Excess fructose also affects brain functioning, in terms of appetite regulation and
blood sugar. In rats, it impairs memory.
I’m not trying to say that fruit is bad – just that excess fructose in the body comes
with an array of negative side-effects and that it’s not optimal for consumption.
There are many people who eat a raw fruit based diet and seem to be perfectly fine.
Comes to show that nutrition is highly individualized and even Keto Fasting may
not suit for everyone.
But still, on a fat burning metabolism, we can think more clearly and with less
disruption. Our ability to concentrate increases and I dare say that so does our
intelligence. Who knows, maybe our IQ gets raised by a few points so as well. Not
directly, but as a result of being able to allocate our psychic energy into appropriate
channels and activities that make us smarter. Personally, I’ve definitely noticed a lot
of improvement in this area.
Sleep Like the Sleeping Beauty
Additionally, the quality of our sleep improves because of the stability in blood
sugar. If we run out of glucose in the middle of the night, then we will become
hypoglycemic. Our starving brain will wake us up to get some fuel. Midnight
snacking is another example of people feeding all of the time and an extremely bad
habit to have.
Constant stream of energy means that there’s no need to recharge as much, resulting
in quality slumber. This way we can go through full sleep cycles and actually enter
the deepest stages of recovery where all dreaming occurs and the magic happens.
During my own periods of ketosis, I’ve gone through the entire night like a log
without waking up.
However, there are a lot of cases where people experience sleep deprivation during
the initial periods of keto-adaptation. The reason tends to be due to inadequate levels
of sleep promoting substances from the diet. For instance, one of them is L-
tryptophan, which an amino acid that consequently promotes the production of
serotonin, which calms the body and helps you to sleep. Foods high in tryptophan
are whole-grains and poultry, which is why you may get the food coma after that
turkey dinner at Thanksgiving.
Other than that, the ketogenic diet has been also shown to improve the conversion
of glutamine to GABA in the brainxxiii, which is one of the major inhibitory
neurotransmitter responsible for calmness and reduced anxiety.
Nevertheless, incorporating some carbohydrates every once in a while can help you
to sleep better and benefit performance.
Sleep is one of the most important things for building muscle, getting stronger
and burning fat. During the day we’re exposing our body to all types of exhausting
activities that push our limits to the extreme. Stress, exercise, thinking, traffic,
mental algorithms, situational awareness, high digit numbers dinging all around us
etc. are all draining us and not something we’re supposed to be facing with on a daily
basis. To actually cause enhanced physiological adaptations we have to allow the
recovery processes to happen.
What you will also see is that you get less tired overall when on keto. Physical
activities become less demanding and your endurance will increase by default. This
is due to increased mitochondrial density, which is the topic of Chapter Eight. If
you’re obese, then you’ll reclaim your enthusiasm and vitality for life. Being
overweight means that you should be immediately put on a low carb diet.
Physiologically, it doesn’t make sense to keep fidgeting with insulin and sugar.
Once you go through the shift and eat appropriately, your body will heal itself.
Inflammation disappears and you’ll have less aches and pains. You may think that
it’s normal to be feeling the way you do now, but that’s because you’re unaware of
another way.
All of these benefits are the reason why you should try a ketogenic diet… at least
once. It will give you high end physical as well as cognitive performance and is
incredibly healthy.
Being in this metabolic state is very advantageous, as we become more resourceful
with our own supplies and can thus always be excelling at whatever we’re doing.
You’re going to have to keep it a secret, but the military is also very interested of
ketosis and is actively testing it on topnotch soldiers. When on keto, we literally can
become Superhuman.
Chapter Takeaway
• Ketosis by default increases your fat oxidation and promotes fat loss.
• Ketogenic diets have been successfully used against diabetes, elevated blood
glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels, including many other
cardiovascular diseases.
• When in ketosis, your body will have access to its infinite amount of stored
calories and has more energy to use.
• Keto also promotes the healthy functioning of brain cells and has a positive
effect on cognition.
• Fructose can only be metabolized by the liver and can’t be converted into
muscle glycogen. In excess, it can actually become toxic to the body.
• Nutritional ketosis maintains steady blood sugar and stable energy levels, thus
allowing you to sleep better.
Part Two
Getting the Knowledge
This part is structured as follows:
• Chapter One – How to Get into Ketosis
• Chapter Two – How to Know You’re in Ketosis
• Chapter Three – The Breakfast Myth
o Can Fasting Make Us Smarter
o Why Am I Hungry?
o What Causes Sugar Cravings
o Are You Afraid of Hunger?
o Be More Mindful, Be More Human
• Chapter Four – Enter the Keto Carb Cycle
o Stage I Adaptation
o Stage II Replenish and Supercompensate
o Stage III The Cycle Begins
o Structure Your Refeeds
o How Many Carbs to Consume
• Chapter Five – Mistakes to Avoid
o Too Many Carbs
o Too Much Protein
o Not Enough Fat
o Mistakes of Intermittent Fasting
o The Deadly Sins NOT TO DO
• Chapter Six – How to Use Exogenous Ketones
Prepare yourself to put all of the knowledge you’ve learned so far into use. There’s
just so much value in this information for health, performance and well-being. Let’s
keep blazing forward with mitochondrial fusion power.
Chapter One
How to Get into Ketosis
To induce ketosis, insulin needs to be suppressed for an extended period of time. As
a result, glucagon goes up and starts to empty the liver’s glycogen stores.
This is achieved by not eating high glycemic carbohydrates that raise our blood sugar
even before we can put them into our mouth. Protein releases insulin as well but to
a much lesser degree and does so more steadily. Fat slows down digestion even
more. Leafy green vegetables are also safe as the actual amount of sugar in them is
small in comparison to their fiber content, which decreases the rate of absorption.
Nutritional ketosis alters our metabolism and makes us use various fuel sources
completely differently. Keto adaptation increases the rate at which the body burns
saturated fat for fuel and maintains better overall glucose levels.
The macronutrient ratios of the standard ketogenic diet (SKD) are 70-80% fat,
15-25% protein and <5% NET carbs.
The List of Foods Eaten on a Ketogenic Diet
Carbohydrates
Total caloric proportion is less than 5%. In total, the carbohydrate intake would be
around 30-50 NET grams, fiber not included. The less carbs you eat the faster will
ketosis be induced.
Safe sources are fibrous leafy green and cruciferous vegetables, including
mushrooms and some nightshade.
Food Amount Fat NET Carbs
(g) Protein (g)
Lettuce,
Butterhead 2oz/56 grams 0 0.5 1
Beet Greens 2oz/56 grams 0 0.5 1
Bok Choy 2oz/56 grams 0 0.5 1
Spinach 2oz/56 grams 0 1 1.5
Alfalfa
Sprouts 2oz/56 grams 0 1 2
Swiss Chard 2oz/56 grams 0 1 1
Arugula 2oz/56 grams 0 1 1.5
Celery 2oz/56 grams 0 1 0.5
Lettuce 2oz/56 grams 0 1 0.5
Asparagus 2oz/56 grams 0 1 1
Eggplant 2oz/56 grams 0 1 0.5
Mushrooms,
White 2oz/56 grams 0 1.5 2
Tomatoes 2oz/56 grams 0 1 0.5
Cauliflower 2oz/56 grams 0 1.5 1
Green Bell
Pepper 2oz/56 grams 0 1.5 0.5
Cabbage 2oz/56 grams 0 2 1
Broccoli 2oz/56 grams 0 2 1.5
Green Beans 2oz/56 grams 0 2 1
Brussels
Sprouts 2oz/56 grams 0 2.5 1.5
Kale 2oz/56 grams 0 2 2
Artichoke 2oz/56 grams 0 2.5 2
Kelp 2oz/56 grams 0 3 1
Zucchini 2oz/56 grams 0 2 1
There is also a small variety of fruits and berries you can consume.
Food Amount Fat (g) NET Carbs
(g) Protein (g)
Rhubarb 100 grams 0 2 1
Raspberries 100 grams 0 5 1.5
Blueberries 100 grams 0 10 2
Strawberries 100 grams 0 5 1
Blackberries 100 grams 0 5 1.5
Top 5 recommendations are:
• Spinach
• Sea Vegetables/Kelp/Algae
• Broccoli
• Cauliflower
• Cabbage
Protein
Total caloric proportion at about 15-25%. Careful not to consume lean bits without
any fat to slow down the absorption, as it might get converted into sugar. The body
will always try to find glucose. During the adaptation phase it will happen more
easily than later.
Pure protein with nothing else will go through gluconeogenesis. Also, egg whites
alone will release insulin. Forget about chicken breast and stop separating the yolks.
Best stick to the really fatty chunks.
Meat is obviously one of the best sources.
Food Amount Fat (g) NET Carbs
(g) Protein
Pork Chops 100 grams 14 0 24
Chicken
Drumstick
1 medium
drumstick 8 0 9
Chicken
Wing
1 medium
drumstick 7 0 8
Bacon 100 grams 42 0 37
Beef, Ground 100 grams 15 0 26
Lamb and
Mutton 100 grams 21 0 25
Venison 100 grams 5 0 31
Liver,
mammalian,
fowl
100 grams 5 4 26
Duck 100 grams 28 0 19
Wild Boar 100 grams 4 0 28
Additionally, fatty fish, such as
Food Amount Fat (g) NET Carbs
(g) Protein
Salmon 100 grams 13 0 20
Sardines 100 grams 13 0 25
Herring 100 grams 9 0 18
Mackerel 100 grams 25 0 19
Anchovies 100 grams 10 0 29
Sprats 100 grams 15 0 20
The best source of protein are probably eggs. They have the entire amino acid
profile and are full of omega-3s, DHA, EPA and cholesterol, which is great for the
cells and brain. Nutrition of 1 large egg: 5 grams of fat, 1 gram of carbs, 6 grams of
protein.
However, some caution needs to be taken. All of those things can’t be taken equally.
Some pre-packaged products have added sugar in them and under many names
(dextrose, glucose, fructose, maltodextrin, xylitol etc.) all of which ought to be
avoided for best results.
Top 5 recommendations are:
• Eggs
• Salmon
• Beef
• Pork
• Chicken
Fats
To be honest, there isn’t actually a limit to how much fat we should be consuming,
unless you’re trying to maintain a certain caloric intake. With no carbohydrates in
the menu, we need to have another fuel source for the body.
In order to get into ketosis, we need to eat fat and a lot of it. What I’m talking about
is adding it on our vegetables, protein, coffee - everywhere.
Food Amount Fat (g) NET Carbs
(g) Protein
Butter 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Ghee 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Lard 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Tallow 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Avocado Oil 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Cocoa Butter 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Coconut Oil 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Flaxseed Oil 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Macadamia
Oil 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
MCT Oil 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Olive Oil 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Red Palm Oil 28 grams/1oz 28 0 0
Coconut
Cream 28 grams/1oz 10 1 1
Olives 28 grams/1oz 4 0.5 1
Avocados 28 grams/1oz 4 2 1
Coconut Milk 28 grams/1oz 7 1 1
Almond
Butter 28 grams/1oz 18 2 7
Brazil Nuts 28 grams/1oz 19 1 4
Heavy
Cream, Full
Fat
28 grams/1oz 10 1 1
Cheese,
Cheddar 28 grams/1oz 9 1 7
Cheese, Blue 28 grams/1oz 8 1 6
All fat isn’t good for you. What ought to be avoided are refined vegetable oils and
trans fats, such as rapeseed oil, canola oil, margarine etc. They are more
inflammatory and actually dangerous for our health. Also, they’re biggest reason
why saturated fat is considered bad in the first place.
Top 5 recommendations are:
• MCT Oil
• Organic Extra Virgin Coconut Oil
• Extra Virgin Olive Oil
• Premium Avocado Oil
• Grass-Fed Butter
Can you already feel yourself better? No more fat free yogurts, zero calorie sauces,
reduced fat meats that have lost all of their flavor or other nonsense. It’s time to
replace turkey bacon with real juicy pork bacon that triggers the umami taste of gods.
Chapter Takeaway
• To get into ketosis, you would want to suppress insulin and eat as little
carbohydrates as possible. The less carbs – the faster you get into ketosis.
• The macronutrient ratios of SKD are 70-80% fat, 15-20% protein and <5%
carbs.
• Eating inflammatory fats is very bad for you and will cause health problems.
Chapter Two
How to Know You’re in Ketosis
The process of adaptation takes about 2-3 weeks. At first, you won’t be able to
experience almost any of the benefits, but will suffer from withdrawal symptoms.
This is called the “keto flu” and happens because the body doesn’t know how to use
fat for fuel. The brain will be screaming for energy and demands glucose. Eating
carbs will put a cold halt to inducing ketosis and prevents any metabolic change.
You have to persist through it in order to make it.
There’s a significant difference between a ketogenic and a low carb diet. One
puts you into a state of nutritional ketosis and changes your liver enzymes, whereas
the other simply restricts the consumption of carbohydrates while still maintaining
a sugar burning metabolism. Staying in this peripheral zone won’t optimize health
nor performance, as you won’t be able to get enough energy.
The amount of carbs you can consume while still maintaining ketosis varies between
individuals and depends on how insulin sensitive you are. How often and at what
intensities you train also has an affect on this. However, because we’ll be consuming
carbs regularly, you’ll want to eat like on standard keto.
To get past the initial gauntlet of keto-adaptation you need to have patience and
perseverance. The severity of your symptoms depend on how addicted to sugar your
body has been before. If you come from the background of the Standard American
Diet (SAD, indeed), then it will take you longer than someone who is eating Paleo
and already used to less sugar.
During that period, there will be some uncomfortable signs of withdrawal, such
as dizziness, fatigue, slight headaches and the feeling of being hit with a club, all of
which pass away after a while. If you’re lucky, you might not get any of those
symptoms and will feel great from the get-go.
That is why the ketogenic diet receives such a bad rep. Because your body is still
addicted to sugar, you get tired and lethargic. Your metabolism is geared towards
running on glucose and it hasn’t been adjusted to burning ketones yet.
To know whether or not you’re in ketosis, you can measure your blood ketones
using Ketostix. Optimal measurements are between 0,5 and 3,0 mMol-s xxiv. The
same can be done with a glucometer. If you’re fasting blood glucose is under 80
mg/dl and you’re not feeling hypoglycemic then you’re probably in ketosis.
Ketoacidocis occurs over 10 mMol-s, which is quite hard to reach.
Additional symptoms during adaptation include:
• Water weight loss. Your body will be completely flushed from carbs.
• Increased thirst. Because of the same reason. Drink more water than
normally.
• The Keto Breath. Acetone, the ketone body leaves a metallic taste in your
mouth and an acidic or “fruity” smell.
• Stinky urine. You’re excreting acetone again. Your sweat may also smell.
• Slight headaches and fatigue. The brain is in an energy crisis that will be
shortly overcome.
• Lack of appetite. No hunger because of using fat for fuel.
After the adaptation you’ll experience:
• No hunger whatsoever.
• Mental clarity.
• High levels of energy at all times.
• Increased endurance.
• Reduced inflammation
• Reduced bloating.
• No sugar cravings.
• Improved sleep.
• Stable blood sugar levels.
• No muscle catabolism.
• Less fatigue during exercise, any other time as well, really.
This is what to expect once you’ve become fat adapted. You can use Ketostix to
measure your progress. But it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re in ketosis per se.
Follow your intuition first and foremost.
To be honest, it doesn’t matter whether or not you’re in ketosis. It’s not a magic pill
that immediately turns you into a superhuman. Nor is it a badge of honor that you
could wear. “Oh, look at me, I’m precisely in the optimal zone of ketone bodies.
Therefore, I’m better than you!” It doesn’t work like that.
Unless you’re diabetic or have any other medical condition, you shouldn’t
worry about getting kicked out of ketosis.
Being fat adapted and burning fat for fuel is a lot more important. This can be
achieved by eating low carb as well. However, the initial period of keto adaptation
is necessary for these mechanisms to be created in the first place.
For performance benefits, you would want to engrave very deep fat burning
pathways and be in ketosis at least for the majority of time. This way you’ll be
always geared towards being more fuel-efficient and having abundant energy.
We’re finished with keto basics. The knowledge you currently possess makes you
better off than 90% of the population. Before I hand you the keys to the kingdom,
we need to also look into how to incorporate the Keto Carb Cycle.
Chapter Takeaway
• Keto-adaptation can take up to 2-3 weeks.
• During that time, you may experience lethargy, fatigue, brain fog and
drowsiness.
• To know whether or not you’re in ketosis, you can measure your blood
ketones and blood glucose levels.
• The optimal range of blood ketones for nutritional ketosis is 0,5 to 3,0 mMols.
• You have to persist through the adaptation period if you want to reap all of
the promised benefits.
Chapter Three
How To: Exogenous Ketones
You can also use exogenous ketones. What are they? Exogenous ketones are nothing
else but ketone bodies manufactured into the form of a nutritional supplement, hence
the name – originating from an external source.
Most of the products are based on BHB or medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs). The
reason for using BHB is that it can be utilized directly by muscle tissue.
When you consume exogenous ketones, you promote the body’s production of
ketone bodies and provide instant energy that can be put into use faster and more
efficiently.
Within a few hours, your blood ketone levels will rise and hypothetically you’ll be
in ketosis, even when you’re eating a higher carb diet. This happens because of
ingesting pure BHB and MCTs, which to a certain extent circumvents the majority
of the beta-oxidation process.
Your body doesn’t have to be as efficient with ketogenesis or its utilization but will
simply get access to a surging source of free fuel.
In a nutshell, exogenous ketones are nutritional supplements that make you
more ketotic due to the soaring rise of ketone bodies that the body can readily
begin to use as energy.
I would imagine them being the ketogenic equivalent of dextrose, which is powdered
pure glucose, with the exception that BHB is a much higher quality fuel source that
will burn for a lot longer and gives immense energy instantly.
So, you take these exogenous ketones and you’ll be in ketosis at a snap? Sounds
great and too good to be true. To a degree, this also means that you can remain
ketogenic even while consuming a high carb diet. You take the supplement, which
raises your blood ketones and decreases blood sugar, while at the same time eating
some glucose.
By the same token, it won’t put you into ketosis, per se. While you’re under the
influence of the supplement, you’ll be in a ketogenic state, which means that the
body will be using fat as a viable fuel source.
What follows are other adaptive symptoms, like increased energy, suppressed
hunger, anti-inflammatory properties, neuroprotection and enhanced mitochondrial
density.
However, after a while, the effects will begin to diminish and your ketone levels will
drop. If you’re on a carb based diet, then you won’t be in ketosis.
What makes exogenous ketones great is that they enable the body to instantly utilize
BHB and fatty acids as fuel. You’ll definitely be ketotic, but if you want to get the
long term benefits of ketosis then you would still need to follow a well-formulated
ketogenic diet.
This manufactured BHB is available in the form of ketone salts and ketone esters.
Currently, the supplements that are available for commercial use are all ketone salts,
whereas esters are only used in research.
Ever since they were introduced in 2014, they’ve become quite popular. At the
moment, there aren’t a ton of brands out there. KetoForce, KetoCaNa, Keto OS and
Quest’s MCT powder are just a few.
Do Exogenous Ketones Actually Work?
There’s not a ton of research on the effectiveness of these supplements on humans
but one of the leading researchers in this Dominic D’Agostino has found some
interesting things about this in rats.
• Exogenous ketone supplementation caused a rapid and sustained elevation of
βHB, reduction of glucose, and little change in lipid biomarkers[i]
• Ketone supplementation decreases tumor cell viability and prolongs survival
of mice with metastatic cancer[ii]. They are also an effective anti-carcinogen
• Exogenous ketones are well-tolerated by the body and they don’t cause
gastrointestinal stress as is common with MCT oil for instance.
• Ketones have neuroprotective effects as well and they’ve been used as
treatment in Alzheimer’s[iii]
• BHB has anti-inflammatory effects as it blocks the inflammasome NLRP3[iv]
• Ketone esters also improve oxygen utilization, especially in the central
nervous system[v]. Dominic D’Agostino has seen that SEAL divers who
follow the ketogenic diet can stay underwater for longer and they don’t get
nearly as many seizures or freezes in oxygen-deprived conditions.
So there are many applications to the ketogenic diet and ketone supplements.
Do You Need to Be Taking Exogenous Ketones?
No, I’d imagine there’s no difference between being in 3.0 mMols ketosis induced
through fasting or by taking ketone salts.
However, these BHB salts can be used to drive yourself into ketosis for a particular
purpose. Whether that be to give your brain some energy, to prepare for a workout
or to assist your body to get into ketosis faster during the adaptation period.
As I said earlier, these ketone supplements are only starting to become more popular
and at the moment they’re still quite expensive. For instance, a single dose of ketone
esters that are said to put you into a deep therapeutic ketosis within a half an hour
costs like a few hundred dollars.
But if I were to be really honest with you, then I think they’re going to be the go-to
supplements of the future that will drastically increase your physical and mental
performance.
At the moment, you can still try out the cheaper ketone salts. There are quite a few
brands on the market.
Perfect Keto Coupon Code for 20% OFF
The one I’m currently using is Perfect Keto.
• What I love about their base BHB salts is that there are no fillers or additives.
It has zero carbs, zero gums, zero sugars or other crap.
• You can mix it with water, almond milk, coffee, shakes, or any other drink. I
tend to use it as a pre-workout.
• They have many flavors – vanilla, peaches and cream, coffee and chocolate
sea salt. Chocolate sea salt is just delicious – you get the sweet and bitter
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I talked with the developers of Perfect Keto and I made a deal with them… Usually,
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Chapter Takeaway
• Exogenous ketones are supplemental ketone bodies that promote your body’s
ketone production.
• Exogenous ketones give you symptoms of ketosis but it doesn’t mean you’ll
be in ketosis per se.
• Using exogenous ketones works best for people wanting to start off with the
ketogenic diet.
• Consuming exogenous ketones after your re-feed day will help you to get back
into ketosis faster.
Part Three
Theory Into Practice
This part is structured as follows:
• Chapter One – It Starts with the Gut
o How to Take Care of Your Gut
o What Changes You Should Make
• Chapter Two – Keto Shopping List
o The Best Food Choices for All Macronutrients
o Superfoods for Superhumans
• Chapter Three – Getting Refeeds on Carbs
o Scheduling Your First Refeed
o List of Refeed Carbs
o List of Refeed Proteins
o Refeed Fats
o Controlling Your Refeeds
• Chapter Four – Implementing New Ketogenic Eating Habits
o Do You Always Have to Be in Ketosis
o How to Transition Off a Ketogenic Diet
• Chapter Five – Supplementation
o Natural Seasoning
o Supplements You HAVE to Take
o Supplements Empowered
o Keto Carb Cycle Supplements
Finally, we’ve arrived at the crux of Keto Carb Cycle. The preceding two parts have
laid a solid foundation to this moment. We can now start taking serious action
towards becoming the ultimate fat burning beasts.
Chapter One
It Starts with a Healthy Gut
Welcome to Part Three in which I’m going to give you a definite set of guidelines
on how to start practicing a well-formulated ketogenic diet.
In this chapter, I’m going to outline some of the fundamental changes you should
implement to your diet right away and also some habits you should implement.
It Starts with the Gut
Our stomach is the closest point of contact we have with the world and is the most
sensitive to external stimulus. What we put into our mouth will travel down our
throat into the intestines where it will be used appropriately. If what you swallowed
was food, hopefully, your body will release hydrochloric acid (HCA), which begins
the digestion process.
Gut integrity and health is associated the most with bodily inflammation levels,
which is the greatest predictor of overall health and longevity. Inhabited by
millions of bacteria, our microbiome operates like a second brain that is constantly
communicating with the rest of the body and sending out signals about what
processes to conduct at any given moment.
Being inflamed causes joint pain, brain fog and overall slothfulness. 90% of our
body’s population is non-human and they control our appetite, hormones,
metabolism and mood. It’s essential to keep our gut clean and happy so that we too
could feel great.
The reason why this is so important is that it will determine how well you’re going
to do on the ketogenic diet. If you neglect your gut, your brain and overall life will
suffer.
How to Take Care of Your Gut
Dark leafy greens are excellent sources of fiber, vitamins, enzymes and minerals that
feed the good gut microbiome. By adding in excellent sources of fat and protein
we’re allowing our food to be digested properly and do it with ease without causing
inflammation.
On the other hand, if we were to consume refined carbohydrates or whole grains, we
will eventually get leaky gut. It’s a syndrome in which the phytates and gluten
compounds destroy the intestinal walls, allowing the waste to flood our blood
stream. As a result, we will suffer all of the diseases we are trying to avoid. Gluten-
free might be considered a fad by some, but it’s based on real science and solid
physiology.
One thing to avoid entirely is the use of antibiotics. If you’re taking some, then I
advise you to find a better solution because taking these drugs in excessive amounts
kill all bacteria, the good and the bad. Also, you will cause gut irritation and
excessive stress. Your body will heal itself from almost anything over time. Mostly,
our own behavior puts a halt to it. What we can do is just assist the process.
Start eating an anti-inflammatory ketogenic diet. By removing processed food from
your menu and eating plenty of healthy vegetables, fat and protein, you’re already
solving the issue to a great degree.
In addition to that, eating fermented foods is a must. You should eat at least some
form of it every day. As weird as it might sound, your plate has to be full of nutrition
as well as crawling with bacteria. The best sources are sauerkraut, pickles, kimchi,
tempeh, Kombucha, raw milk, raw yogurt and kefir. You can make all of them at
home yourself. Commercial products aren’t nearly as effective and can have added
sugar in them.
Here's How to Make Your Own Sauerkraut:
Ingredients
o Cabbage
o An empty jar
o Salt, pepper, or any other spices you like.
o A food processor.
Preparation
o Use the food processor to shred the cabbage.
o Pack it tightly together with the spices into the jar.
o The released liquid creates its own brining solution.
o Leave the jar open and put a rock or something heavy on top of the cabbage
for extra pressure.
o Keep it at room temperature at somewhere with access to air.
o After a few days, the cabbage will have fermented and is ready to be eaten.
What Changes You Should Make
Start taking care of your gut, eat fermented foods and pay more attention to your
overall inflammation levels. If you feel worse after eating something, then you
probably shouldn’t eat it again.
The ketogenic diet works so great because you’ll be cleaning your body and resetting
it back to its prime-primal functioning. You’ll learn more about how you react to
different nutrients and how to optimize your intake accordingly. It’s not worth it to
feel anything less than great.
Here are some additional changes we need to make to start a ketogenic lifestyle.
• Swap out your pantry. Get rid of all your whole grain breads, pastas, cereal,
oatmeal, potatoes, fruit, sugar, rice etc. You don’t need to have them in your
house if you’re not going to eat them. At least lose them for the adaptation
period. They can only hinder your process. If there are only keto foods around,
then you won’t even get the thought of wanting to eat carbohydrates. You
begin to crave carbs only after you take a bite of them. Pre-empt that in
advance like a strategic genius – a recurring mindset to have. If you have
family, you should either get them involved or ask them to not tempt you with
anti-ketogenic foods.
• Buy a lot of healthy ketogenic food. To replace the carbs, go to a
supermarket and stack up on some staple nutrients that you’ll be consuming
from now on. It might seem like keto is overly restrictive but in reality there
is quite a lot of variation in the diet. Some of the essential ingredients you
should stock up on are.
o Extra Virgin Olive Oil– Make sure you get it in a dark bottle. You don’t
want to expose it to sunlight or heat, as it will go rancid and cause
oxidative damage. Don’t use it to fry at high temperatures either. Use it
only as cold dressing.
o Extra Virgin Coconut Oil – The best fat for cooking is coconut oil
because its smoking point is 350°F/175°C. It’s also full of medium-
chain triglycerides, which are fatty acid chains with medium length
bonds and can be quickly converted to energy.
o Organic Ghee – Ghee is clarified butter that contains naturally
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) that reduces cholesterol and
inflammation; butyrate, which is a short-chain fatty acid that feeds the
good gut bacteria; and vitamin A, which is a powerful antioxidant and
helps support the immune system. Ghee is pure butterfat that’s clarified
over an open flame to remove virtually all casein and lactose, resulting
in butter with only the best parts of butter. It’s suitable for high heat
cooking due to its really high smoking point of 485ºF.
o Frozen vegetables. To get the most nutrients from your food, you
should always try to eat it as fresh as possible. Moments after picking
up a vegetable, the micronutrient content begins to diminish. However,
refrigerating food will maintain its freshness, as it gets flash-frozen
right on the field. Buy a lot of frozen broccoli, cauliflower, kale,
Brussels sprouts, green beans, mushrooms, spinach etc.
o Frozen meat. The same applies to animal products. You don’t want to
eat something that has gone rancid or has stayed on the shelf for too
long. Exceeding the expiration date won’t do you no harm, as the
bacteria count will actually increase. However, you should still stock
up on some frozen meat. Buy frozen pork chops, chicken thighs, wings,
organ meats, fish and beef. If you know a butcher or a farmer, you can
also purchase an entire pig or something. Knowing where your food
comes from takes full responsibility over your health and nutrition.
• Stack up on healthy seasoning.
o Pink Himalayan Rock Salt – Hydration and electrolyte balance are
incredibly important on a ketogenic diet. By ditching carbs, your body
will flush out a lot of liquids, which needs to be compensated by
drinking more water and increasing your sodium intake. Ordinary table
salt is contaminated with unhealthy nitrates. A good quality sea or pink
salt also has a higher magnesium content, which is an essential nutrient
to have. Using iodized rock salt can overcome iodine deficiencies.
o Turmeric. One of the best spices we can use is curcumin or turmeric.
It has a lot of medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory
compounds, increase of antioxidants and brain health. Also, it fights
and prevents many diseases, such as Arthritis, Alzheimer’s and even
cancer. In addition to that, it tastes amazing and can be added to
everything. I sprinkle it on all foods and run out quite quickly which is
why I also buy it in bulk so that it’s cheaper. You can also take a
capsule.
o Ginger. Continuing on with turmeric’s brother. It has almost as much
health benefits. In addition to that, it lowers blood sugar levels, fights
heart disease, treats chronic indigestion, may reduce menstrual pain for
women, lowers cholesterol and heals muscle pain. Once again, bulk or
capsule.
o Cinnamon. These three create the most important natural spices we
should be eating on a daily basis. They’re incredibly cheap and easy to
come by yet have amazing health as well as performance enhancing
benefits. Moreover, they all make food taste amazing. Cinnamon falls
into the same category as ginger and turmeric - superfoods, because it
truly empowers us. In addition to the same medicinal properties it also
increases insulin sensitivity, fights neurodegenerative disease and
bacterial infections. What’s best, it can be added to not only salty foods
but on desserts as well. I even add it to my coffee. The best to use is
Ceylon or „true“ cinnamon.
• Calculate your macros. You don’t need to take this to neurotic levels.
However, during the initial few weeks of adaptation, you should pay some
attention to this. Weigh your food for a few days and follow the ketogenic
macronutrient ratios. Counting calories isn’t necessary but you should do it as
a means of teaching yourself invaluable knowledge about the nutritional
qualities of any given food.
o Carbs. The total caloric proportion should be about 5-10% NET, which
doesn’t include the fiber. This will fall somewhere between 30-50
grams per day. Carb tolerances vary between individuals and you
should know where yours lies. The lower your carb intake the faster
will ketosis be induced. After the adaptation period, you can get away
with eating slightly more and don’t have to worry about it that much.
o Protein. The ketogenic diet is moderate in protein with 15-25% of total
calories. If you’re a sedentary person, then your demands will be even
less. As a general guideline stick to somewhere between 0.7 to 1.3
grams per pound of lean body mass. If you’re a hard-charging athlete,
especially a resistance training one, your needs will be higher.
o Fat. The rest of your calories will come from fat, more than 70-80%.
Eating more will not hurt your keto-adaptation. However, it’s still a
source of dense calories. If you’re trying to lose weight, then you can’t
do so by eating at a surplus. You still have to be at a negative energy
balance. The reason why keto works so great for this is that the satiety
factor will by default make you eat less.
Chapter Takeaway
o Good gut health is the most important thing for health and longevity.
Inflammation is the enemy to the mitochondria and brain cells.
o Eating an anti-inflammatory ketogenic diet and fermented foods is a great way
to keep your microbiome happy and well.
o You should stack up on a lot of the ketogenic food staples and seasoning. Buy
good quality fat, vegetables and protein.
o Calculate your keto macros and pay closer attention to them during your
adaptation period. Afterwards they become less detrimental.
Chapter Two
Keto Shopping List
You’re going to have to swap out all of your pantry. Here are the keto-safe groceries
for all macronutrients, including their actual caloric content.
Food Source Calories Fats (g)
Net
Carbs
(g)
Protein
(g)
Protein
Bacon, 1 slice (~ 8g), baked 44 3.5 0 2.9
Beef, Sirloin Steak, 1 ounce,
broiled 69 4 0 7.7
Beef, Ground, 5% fat, 1 ounce,
broiled 44 1.7 0 6.7
Beef, Ground, 15% fat, 1 ounce,
broiled 70 4.3 0 7.2
Beef, Ground, 30% fat, 1 ounce,
broiled 77 5.1 0 7.1
Beef, Bottom Round, 1 ounce,
roasted 56 2.7 0 7.6
Chicken, white meat, 1 ounce 49 1.3 0 8.8
Chicken, dark meat, 1 ounce 58 2.8 0 7.8
Egg, 1 large, 50 g 72 4.8 0.4 6.3
Fish, Raw, Cod, 1 ounce 20 0.1 0 4.3
Fish, Raw, Flounder, 1 ounce 20 0.6 0 3.5
Fish, Raw, Sole, 1 ounce 20 0.6 0 3.5
Fish, Raw, Salmon, 1 ounce 40 1.8 0 5.6
Ham, smoked, 1 ounce 50 2.6 0 6.4
Hot dog, beef, 1 ounce 92 8.5 0.5 3.1
Lamb, ground, 1 ounce, broiled 80 5.6 0 7
Lamb chop, boneless, 1 ounce,
broiled 67 3.9 0 7.3
Pork chop, bone-in, 1 ounce,
broiled 65 4.1 0 6.7
Pork ribs, ribs, 1 ounce, roasted 102 8.3 0 6.2
Scallops, 1 ounce, steamed 31 0.2 1.5 5.8
Shrimp, 1 ounce, cooked 28 0.1 0 6.8
Tuna, 1 ounce, cooked 52 1.8 0 8.5
Turkey Breast, 1 ounce, roasted 39 0.6 0 8.4
Veal, roasted, 1 ounce 42 1 0 8
Vegetables
Asparagus, cooked, 1 ounce 6 0.1 0.6 0.7
Avocado, 1 ounce 47 4.4 0.6 0.6
Broccoli, chopped, cooked, 1
ounce
10 0.1 1.1 0.7
Carrots, baby, 1 ounce, raw 10 0 1.5 0.01
Cauliflower, chopped, cooked, 1
ounce
7 0.1 0.5 0.5
Celery, 1 ounce, raw 5 0 0.3 0.7
Cucumber, 1 ounce, raw 4 0 1 0.2
Garlic, 1 clove (3 grams) 4 0 1 0.2
Green beans, cooked, 1 ounce 10 0.1 1.3 0.5
Mushrooms, button, 1 ounce, raw 6 0.2 0.6 0.9
Onion, green, 1 ounce, chopped,
raw
9 0 1.3 0.5
Onion, white, 1 ounce, chopped,
raw
11 0 2.1 0.3
Bell Pepper, Green, 1 ounce, raw 6 0 0.8 0.2
Pickles, dill, 1 ounce 3 0 0.4 0.2
Romaine lettuce, 1 ounce 5 0.1 0.3 0.4
Butterhead lettuce, 1 ounce 4 0.06 0.3 0.4
Shallots, raw, 1 ounce 20 0 3.9 0.7
Snow peas, 1 ounce, cooked 24 0 2.8 1.5
Spinach, 1 ounce, raw 7 0.1 0.4 0.8
Squash, Acorn, baked, 1 ounce 16 0 2.9 0.3
Squash, Butternut, baked, 1 ounce 11 0 2.1 0.3
Squash, Spaghetti, 1 ounce,
cooked
8 0.1 1.4 0.2
Tomato, raw, 1 ounce 5 0 0.8 0.3
Dairy
Buttermilk, whole, 1 ounce 18 0.9 1.4 0.9
Cheese, Blue, 1 ounce 100 8.2 0.7 6.1
Cheese, Brie, 1 ounce 95 7.9 0.1 5.9
Cheese, Cheddar, 1 ounce 114 9.4 0.4 7.1
Cheese, Colby, 1 ounce 110 9 0.7 6.7
Cheese, Cottage, 2%, 1 ounce 24 0.7 1 3.3
Cheese, Cream, block, 1 ounce 97 9.7 1.1 1.7
Cheese, Feta, 1 ounce 75 6 1.2 4
Cheese, Monterey Jack, 1 ounce 106 8.6 0.2 7
Cheese, Mozzarella, whole milk,
1 oz
85 6.3 0.6 6.3
Cheese, Parmesan, hard, 1 ounce 111 7.3 0.9 10.1
Cheese, Swiss, 1 ounce 108 7.9 1.5 7.6
Cheese, Marscapone, 1 ounce 130 13 1 1
Cream, half-n-half, 1 ounce 39 3.5 1.3 0.9
Cream, heavy, 1 ounce 103 11 0.8 0.6
Cream, Sour, full fat, 1 ounce 55 5.6 0.8 0.6
Milk, whole, 1 ounce 19 1 1.5 1
Milk, 2%, 1 ounce 15 0.6 1.5 1
Milk, skim, 1 ounce 10 0 1.5 1
Nuts and seeds
Almonds, raw, 1 ounce 170 15 3 6
Brazil Nuts, raw, 1 ounce 186 19 1 4
Cashews, raw, 1 ounce 160 13 7 5
Chestnuts, raw, 1 ounce 55 0 13 0
Chia Seeds, raw, 1 ounce 131 10 0 7
Coconut, dried, unsweetened, 1
ounce
65 6 2 1
Flax Seeds, raw, 1 ounce 131 10 0 7
Hazelnuts, raw, 1 ounce 176 17 2 4
Madadamia Nuts, raw, 1 ounce 203 21 2 2
Peanuts, raw, 1 ounce 157 13 3 7
Pecans, raw, 1 ounce 190 20 1 3
Pine Nuts, raw, 1 ounce 189 20 3 4
Pistachios, raw, 1 ounce 158 13 5 6
Pumpkin Seeds, raw, 1 ounce 159 14 1 8
Sesame Seeds, raw, 1 ounce 160 14 4 5
Sunflower Seeds, raw, 1 ounce 150 11 4 3
Walnuts, raw, 1 ounce 185 18 2 4
The Best Food Choices
The foods listed here will be the most nutrient dense sources out there and cover
more than one aspect of it. For instance, there has to be more than simply a lot of fat
or protein.
Micronutrients and other enzymatic processes have to be also taken into account as
the purpose is to get as much benefit with the least of side effects. If the food is
packed with vitamins and minerals, then it can be considered optimal.
Variables that are taken into account include nutrient density, appropriate
macronutrient ratios, micronutrient content, accessibility, other health benefits and
taste.
Protein
On keto, we don’t have to stick to lean bits of meat. Actually, we shouldn’t either
because lean meat by itself will rise our insulin.
By eating only moderate amounts of protein we will maintain ketosis and do not
need immense amounts of it. That is actually great. Fatty chunks of meat are the best
parts of any animal and hold the most amount of nutrients.
Moreover, we should also incorporate some organ meats at least once a week
because they are truly packed with vitamins and minerals.
On a daily basis, we can be eating pork chops, bacon, eggs, oily fish, chicken thighs
and wings, beef, lamb etc.
However, for most optimal results there are the top 5 sources of protein we would
want to focus on.
o Wild-caught oily fish. Salmon, sardines, trout, sprats, anchovies are all
great sources of protein but also full of essential fatty acids, such as
omega-3s, DHA and EPA. Eating seafood is great for our brain and will
allow our cognition to flourish as well.
o Free-range eggs. The same applies to eggs. DHA, EPA are found
especially in the yolk. Moreover, that beneficial saturated fat and
cholesterol will protect our cell membrane and actually lowers our
markers. Probably the number 1 protein source there is because it has
the widest amino acid profile covering all of them.
o Grass-fed beef. Meat from animals who have been humanely raised
and fed quality food is higher in vitamins and minerals than the
industrial counterpart. We do not want to be eating corn-fed cattle as it
influences our own biology to a certain degree. You are not what you
eat, but what you ate ate.
o Grass-fed liver. Organ meats are the most nutritious parts of any
animal. All the vitamins and minerals are found in the liver, bones and
kidneys, not the actual tissue.
o Grass-fed heart. The same goes to the heart. It’s made up of pure
protein and rich in essential compounds for optimal nutrient
partitioning. We can use different animals, such as beef, chicken, pork
or lamb. They actually taste quite amazing once you re-conceptualize it
in your head.
Carbohydrates
To establish ketosis, we need to restrict our carbohydrate intake significantly. We
will not be able to do so by eating starchy tubers, sugar, rice, fruit or pastry.
Despite the fact that we will be eating very low amounts of carbohydrates in the form
of calories it does not mean that in the case of food volume. In fact, vegetables make
up the majority of our plate visually.
Moreover, for optimal results we want to maximize our fiber intake and nutrient
density as well. Wasting our carbohydrate allowance will not be beneficial in the
long run. Ti feed our gut microbiome and receive as much micronutrient content as
possible, we want to stick to the most optimal sources.
Dark leafy greens have the lowest amount of digestible sugar in comparison to
insoluble fiber. They vary in different species and types but are by nature all very
similar. Cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, kale are all different variations of the same
phylogeny.
Moreover, celery, cucumber, iceberg lettuce and salad are also simply made up of
mostly water and fiber. For us to maximize our micronutrient and mineral content,
we would want to focus on the top 5.
o Sea vegetables. To overcome the biggest shortcoming of keto, which
is thyroid down regulation, we have to eat a lot of seafood. Kelps are
rich in iodine and packed with vitamins and minerals. Sea vegetables
have high amounts of bioavailable iron and vanadium, the latter of
which decreases our body’s production of glucose and increases our
ability to store starch in the form of glucose.
o Broccoli. In addition to its great fiber content, broccoli is probably one
of the best foods in the world that fights cancers and tumors. It reduces
blood pressure, has anti-aging compounds and improves our immune
system. By eating broccoli every single day you are doing your health
a huge favor.
o Spinach. Yet another anti-inflammatory and cancer fighting vegetable
that tastes amazing. It’s also rich in potassium which is important for
electrolyte balance and overcoming magnesium deficiencies. The
antioxidant benefits will also keep our body clean and provide us with
more than enough vitamins. In fact, spinach has about 3 times more
potassium than bananas, which is considered the go-to fruit for
potassium.
o Kale. One of the most popular and trendiest vegetables is probably kale.
I’m not going to lie to you when I say that it’s great but it’s not that
special in comparison to the other superfoods listed here. Similarly, it
fights cancer, inflammation, boosts the immunity and also protects our
eyes.
o Cabbage. Like any other dark leafy green vegetable, cabbage is as
efficient at providing us with the needed vitamins and fiber. It can come
in many different variations and colors all of which we should use to
maximize our array of nutrients. Bok Choi, Savoy cabbage, red
cabbage, chards etc. are all basically the same.
Fats
Last but definitely not least there are the fats which we will be consuming a ton of.
In order to provide our brain the necessary fuel in the absence of carbohydrates, we
need to feed the body with a lot of fat that would promote the production of ketones.
They are incredibly rich sources of abundant energy and can make every food taste
amazing.
It might be difficult to figure out a way to get all of that fat inside our body but by
using it to cook our food and spreading it on everything we will be able to get more
than enough.
Vegetables are nothing else but a vessel for butter. As they absorb all of that grease
we can really create an amazing dish.
The danger with fats is that they tend to oxidize if used improperly. That is why
heating some of them is out of the question. To not cause inflammation we need to
be very wise with how we use our fats.
Most common sources are lard, butter, coconut oil, olive oil, ghee (clarified butter)
etc. But they are also found in olives, avocados, nuts, seeds, cheese, heavy cream
careful with the carbohydrate content in them) and of course in meat, fish and eggs.
The top 5 are.
o Grass-Fed Butter. It’s the most easily absorbable source of vitamin-A,
which is necessary for thyroid and adrenal health. It also contains lauric
acid, which treats fundal infections and candida. The antioxidants
protect against cell free radical damage and the lecithins are essential
for cholesterol metabolism. Moreover, is rich in vitamin D, E, K and
has many other benefits. Do not confuse it with its hydrogenated
bastard brother margarine, which is actually a vegetable oil and highly
inflammatory. Those processed trans-fats are literally lethal, as they
cause cellular death. Avoid them like wildfire.
o Organic Extra Virgin Coconut Oil. One of the healthies sources of fat
in the world. It contains fatty acids with powerful medicinal properties
and is made up of 90% saturated fat. Because coconut oil contains
mostly medium-chain triglycerides, opposed to the long-chain ones, it
gets metabolized faster and more efficiently. This provides immediate
energy to the brain and circumvents the slow absorption of fat
molecules.
o MCT Oil. The liquidized form of coconut oil. If you want to speed up
your keto adaptation, then using MCTs is a must. Being one of the most
powerful sources of calories imaginable, it basically operates like liquid
glucose. It gets absorbed and converted into energy extremely fast. In
fact, it might happen too quickly as too much of it can cause diarrhea.
o Extra Virgin Olive Oil and olives. A staple of the Mediterranean diet,
they have anti-inflammatory substances and protect the heart against
cardiovascular disease. Beware not to heat it, as the fatty acids in olive
oil can oxidize and cause cellular damage if consumed. It’s best we use
it as cold dressing instead.
o Avocados. Loaded with heart-healthy monounsaturated fatty acids they
also contain more potassium than bananas. Eating avocados lowers
cholesterol, triglyceride levels and protects against cancer. It can also
help you absorb nutrients from other plant foods. The saying: an apple
a day keeps the doctor away should be replaced with an avocado a day.
These are the top 5 sources of every macronutrient we should be eating for the
majority of our time. The purpose is to maximize micronutrient content, beneficial
effects and nutrient partitioning from our food. This is a list of true superfoods that
empower us and enable us to reach optimal health, improve our performance and
longevity.
Superfoods for Superhumans
On the other hand, there are also some additional “superfoods” we can consume.
They are slightly less conventional and harder to find. Nevertheless, they are
incredibly empowering and take it to the next level. Occasionally using them will
yield great results.
First off, it’s important to understand what we mean by “superfoods.” Broccoli and
turmeric fight cancer and reduce inflammation, eggs and salmon have omega-3s and
DHA and can be considered as such. Because of the benefits we get from them, they
are already a part of the list. However, they lack that one last push that would twist
the entire thing over the top.
A superfood for a superhuman would have to be something that transcends their
health and performance past our normal capacities and reach levels of post-optimal
wellbeing.
Here’s a list of some TRUE superfoods.
• Blueberries. Why? They’re full of phytonutrients, that neutralize free
radicals. The high antioxidant content also protects against cancer and reduces
the effects of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. They’re brain food that
improves cognitive functioning and memory. At the same time, it reduces the
risk of heart disease and muscle damage from exercise.
• Cacao. Not hot chocolate, but raw cacao nibs. They can improve your
memory, reduce heart disease, increase fat oxidation, boost immunity and
grant a lot of energy. The Incas considered it the drink of the gods. Raw cacao
contains 20 times more antioxidants than blueberries and 119 times more than
bananas – there’s your micronutrient bomb. Processed chocolate is made with
roasted cocoa, milk, sugar and trans fats that block the absorption of
antioxidants. Organic more than 80% dark chocolate can have the same
benefits as raw cacao.
• Chia seeds. A very popular superfood because of its nutrient density and easy
digestion. Aztec warriors ate chia seeds before battle for high energy and
endurance. A spoonful was said to sustain them for 24 hours. In the Mayan
language, “Chia” means “strength.” These seeds are rich in fiber, omega-3s,
protein, vitamins and minerals, such as copper, zinc and potassium. They will
boost our metabolism, protect against heart disease, build muscle and increase
fat burning. To get the most nutrition, you have to soak them in water for a
few hours before consumption.
• Algae. It’s a complex superfood that can be found in green, blue-green or
brown seaweed. The health benefits are quite amazing: stronger immune
system, increased white blood cell count and better gut flora. Blue-green algae
like Chlorella or Spirulina is a source of vitamin B12 and 22 other amino
acids. Brown algae contains Fuxoaxanthin that promotes fat burning.
• Bee pollen. Made by honeybees, it is one of the most nourishing foods Mother
Nature can provide us with, as it contains almost all the essential nutrients
needed by humans. It’s rich in amino acids, vitamins, including B-complex,
and folic acid. Bee pollen is richer in protein than any animal source and half
of it is directly used by the body. One teaspoon consists of over 2,5 billion
(that’s 9 zero digits – 2 500 000 000) flower pollen grains. Talk about
micronutrient density. The benefits include: enhanced energy, smoother skin,
high amounts of antioxidants, allergy reduction, improved digestion, stronger
immune and cardiovascular system.
Chapter Takeaway
• Micronutrient content is a lot more important for health and performance than
macros.
• You should eat mostly the top 5 foods for each macronutrient group.
• Occasionally eat some superfoods for superhuman vitality. They’re worth it.
Chapter Three
New Ketogenic Eating Habits
A sustainable shift towards keto fasting needs to also be accompanied by changing
some of your eating habits. The purpose isn’t to restrict yourself from doing certain
things but to create new patterns of behavior that would improve your relationship
with food for the better and turn yourself into the YOU+ version of yourself.
What’s the secret to sticking to healthy habits as a long term thing? It’s not
about pushing through with sheer willpower, although you need some discipline
initially. Instead, you simply have to create yourself a certain set of rules that you
will begin to follow from now on. Come hell or high water…
The first rules you should make immediately are:
• No more eating 3-5 times per day
• No more snacking on the run
• No more eating in bed
• No more turning a blind eye to unscheduled cheats
• No more binging or emotional eating
• Always savor your first bite after a fast
• Don’t eat until you’ve completely prepared your dish
Your own individual preferences may require a different set of rules and these are
only a few examples. At the same time, don’t get too attached to your rules either
because that marks the point of you being controlled by them not the other way
around.
You want to maintain this elusive balance between being disciplined and
spontaneous. However, if you want to truly reap all of the promised benefits of keto
then you must stay consistent and focused on the path.
Realize this: your habits and taste preferences have nothing to do with who you
truly are. They are simply habitual patterns of thinking and behaving that stem from
your past condition and history. If you were to grow up in a different environment
and get exposed to other stimuli you would value other things.
Why do you think some people report getting incredible enjoyment out of natural
whole foods, such as raw cabbage, whereas others need to add a ton of salt and sugar
to their dish in order to get any sensation from it?
Human beings adapt to ketosis, hormesis and fasting but we also get used to the
stimuli we get exposed to the most. It’s homeostasis in work again. Whatever seems
appealing to you is purely subjective and isn’t necessarily beneficial. In this case, it
can be adjusted and changed for the better. You’ll be happier and more efficient of
a human being if you do this.
The Key to Habit Change
Breaking bad habits is difficult at first because we are stuck inside them. What you
need to do is replace one habit with another.
Replace the habit of always having dessert after dinner with the habit of drinking
herbal tea. It’s a skill that allows you to constantly break up patterns that don’t serve
you and adjust your behavior in a way that contributes to your greater cause.
Eventually, you’ll be liberated from them completely and can thus truly live a
fulfilling life the way you like it.
Do You Always Have to Be in Ketosis?
We’re living in an anti-ketogenic world. Massive amounts of carbohydrates and
trans fats are surrounding us everywhere – they’re in our grocery stores, coffee
shops, office space, pantries and kitchen cupboards. The Western cuisine is built up
on a SAD template that promotes inflammation, lethargy and poor health.
Nevertheless, we as people are living members of that culture and not all carbs are
inherently damaging or bad. Low carb fanatics are making the same mistake as the
carboholics did in the past by blaming it all on one single macronutrient.
In reality, the reason for the poor health condition of so many people isn’t this
thing or the other. It’s the culmination and combination of several factors that
create a hectic environment in our inner biology. On top of that, our outer world is
also unforgiving and as a result our biology will suffer.
Although ketosis alleviates and cures a lot of the symptoms and diseases people are
struggling with, it’s not a miracle drug nor the end-all-be-all.
The fact of the matter is that you don’t have to nor should be in ketosis 24/7 for the
remainder of your life.
Getting into ketosis the first time may take a week or two, depending on your degree
of carbohydrate tolerance. It’s true that the longer you stay in it, the better you’ll
start to feel. Your mental acuity and energy levels will be on point for the majority
of the time. What’s more, after proper fat adaptation, your physical performance will
also get enhanced.
Nevertheless, you may come across various situations wherein you don’t have the
means or desire to follow a ketogenic diet. Maybe you choose to become a
professional athlete who’s in need of more glycogen, maybe it’s the holidays and
you want to eat some cake, maybe you’re in a meditation retreat where people eat
vegan – whatever it might be.
Getting off keto isn’t detrimental nor difficult. Intermittent fasting is, in my opinion,
a much more important strategy for health. Also, you can actually stay in ketosis to
a certain degree as long as you practice IF. You won’t lose your fat burning pathways
anyway, as long as you won’t start eating copious amounts of simple sugars and
refined carbs SAD style.
How to Transition Off a Ketogenic Diet
The only problem with getting off keto is that you may experience an abrupt weight
gain. After you go low carb, your body will get flushed from glucose and begins to
hold onto less water. As a result, you will seemingly lose a few pounds almost at an
instant. However, this isn’t actual fat loss but simply liquid retention.
Once you start eating carbs again, your muscles will re-absorb those carbohydrate
molecules and your body will become more “fuller.” It has nothing to do with ketosis
– it’s just the natural tendency of our body to react to certain nutrients. For instance,
eating a lot of sodium will also make you retain more water. When on keto this is
less so because you hold less glycogen to begin with, so it’s all depends on many
variables.
To prevent yourself from gaining a lot of weight after getting off a keto diet,
you would want to ease out of it slowly. Rather than starting to binge on starchy
tubers, pasta and bread, you would want to re-introduce larger quantities of carbs
over time.
Getting Off Keto
• During the first week off from keto, you would want to eat around 100
grams of carbs mainly from fibrous tubers and vegetables, such as carrots,
beetroot and berries. Do keep eating the low carb cruciferous veggies because
their micronutrient properties and anti-cancerous compounds are quite
amazing. Just don’t eat a lot of starch yet.
• The second week can be more liberal in terms of what you eat. Start adding
a potato or a cup of rice to your dinner on days you’re most physically active.
Don’t overdo it either if you want to maintain at least semi-ketosis for at least
some parts of the day. In total, your daily carb intake would fall somewhere
between 100 and 200 grams.
• Third week in, eat moderate carb. In this stage, you can eat starchy tubers,
fruit and grains as long as you keep yourself physically active in some degree.
I wouldn’t recommend anyone but professional athletes to eat a high carb diet
because of blood sugar reasons. Despite you being off keto, the key to greater
health is still controlling insulin. How many carbs you can get away with
depends on your level of leanness, insulin sensitivity, how much you train and
how much muscle mass you have. Generally, 200 to 300 grams per day should
be the upper limit if you want to be in mild-ketosis while fasting in the
morning.
• Keep practicing IF daily. The beauty of intermittent fasting is that it works
with every diet and it doesn’t require you to be manically obsessed by what
you eat. Although it works best and is the healthiest on a keto, you can and
should practice it in some shape or form almost every day. Don’t revert back
to eating 3-5 small meals a day.
• Eat carbs strategically. By the same token, you don’t want to be eating
carbohydrates randomly. Your first meal of the day with which you break your
fast should still be low glycemic and ketogenic. This will sustain a fasted state
and keeps your fat burning pathways engrained within you at least to a certain
degree. The best time to eat carbs is post-workout when your muscle glycogen
stores are already empty and ready to absorb some fuel.
Chapter Takeaway
• The key to sticking to good habits is creating a set of rules for you to follow.
• Your habits and taste preferences are not who you truly are but merely the
conditioning you’ve received from your environment. They can be changed
for the better.
• Break bad habits by replacing them with a good one.
• To not experience an abrupt weight gain while getting off a ketogenic diet,
you would want to slowly ease out of it by bringing carbs back in gradually.
Chapter Four
A Chapter About Supplementation
Despite our access to abundant contemporary food we’re still missing some key
ingredients - the micronutrients. To overcome this flaw there are some supplements
we should be taking.
With the industrialization of food all of that has suffered. Our soils are being depleted
from their vital life force with the use of fertilizers, spraying of toxic fumes, usage
of GMOs, radiation, travel pollution and many other things. All for the purpose of
creating more empty calories and food without any actually beneficial content.
A Word of Caution
There are a lot of supplements we could be taking. However, that doesn’t mean we
should start gorging on piles of tablets and numerous pills. It’s not about becoming
a substance junkie, but a self-empowered being who simply covers all the necessary
micronutrients through the usage of natural yet still manufactured additives.
We don’t need to take a whole lot, simply some which everyone needs and especially
those that we’re individually most deficient of. That’s something we have to find out
ourselves.
All the supplements that I have listed here are least processed and free from any
additional garbage, such as preservatives, GMO, gluten, starch, sugar etc. They’re
keto-proof and friendly.
Additionally, we should always try to stick to real whole foods as much as
possible. Supplements are just that - supplementation for some of the deficiencies
we fail to get from what we actually eat. They’re not magical but simply give us the
extra edge.
The effects these products have can be derived from natural foods as well. In the
form of a pill or a powder they're simply microscopic and packaged nutrition. Taking
them will grant us access to optimal health - the utmost level of wellbeing and
performance both physical and mental.
In this list are all the supplements I am personally taking because of their importance,
as well as the additional benefits we get. However, I do not advise anyone to take
any of them unless they are aware of their medical condition and don’t know about
the possible side effects or issues that may or may not follow.
Before taking anything we ought to educate ourselves about the topic and
consult a professional physician. The responsibility is solely on the individual
and I will take none.
Natural Seasoning
To start off I’m going to list the supplements we should be taking, each and every
one of us, as they are something that we’re definitely all deficient of and also
promote Superhuman wellbeing.
Not everything we consume ought to come in the form of a pill. A lot of
micronutrients can be found in unprocessed products as well, we simply need to add
them to our diet and reap the benefits. They are most natural and completely free
from the touch of man. Therefore, they come first and are of utmost value.
We’ve already covered the health and medicinal properties of turmeric, ginger and
cinnamon but in case you forgot, here they are again. You should start adding them
to your food no matter what.
• Turmeric. One of the best spices we can use is curcumin or turmeric. It has a
lot of medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory compounds, increase of
antioxidants and brain health. Also, it fights and prevents many diseases, such
as Arthritis, Alzheimer’s and even cancer. In addition to that, it tastes amazing
and can be added to everything. I sprinkle it on all foods and run out quite
quickly which is why I also buy it in bulk so that it’s cheaper. You can also
take a capsule.
• Ginger. Continuing on with turmeric’s brother. It has almost as much health
benefits. In addition to that, it lowers blood sugar levels, fights heart disease,
treats chronic indigestion, may reduce menstrual pain for women, lowers
cholesterol and heals muscle pain. Once again, bulk or capsule.
• Cinnamon. These three create the most important natural spices we should
be eating on a daily basis. They’re incredibly cheap and easy to come by yet
have amazing health as well as performance enhancing benefits. Moreover,
they all make food taste amazing. Cinnamon falls into the same category as
ginger and turmeric - superfoods, because it truly empowers us. In addition to
the same medicinal properties it also increases insulin sensitivity, fights
neurodegenerative disease and bacterial infections. What’s best about it is that
it can be added to not only salty foods but on desserts as well. I even add it to
my coffee. The best to use is Ceylon or „true“ cinnamon.
• Green tea. It isn’t an actual supplement but is still extremely empowering. In
fact, it can be considered to be the healthiest beverage of the world after water.
It improves health, brain function, fat oxidation and detoxifies the system.
Additionally, lowers blood pressure and prevents all types of disease,
including Alzheimer’s and cancer. We don’t need to take pills with extracts
but can get all of the benefits by simply drinking a cup a day. However, to get
all of the benefits we need to be consuming about 15-30 cups. Using a capsule
would be very efficient.
• Garlic. It has a strong taste and smell but is incredibly healthy nonetheless.
Chopping garlic cloves forms a compound called ‘allicin,’ which, once
digested, travels all over the body and exerts its potent biological effects. It
fights all illness, especially the cold, reduces blood pressure, improves
cholesterol levels, contains antioxidants, increases longevity, detoxifies the
body from metals, promotes bone health and is delicious. Because of its flavor
it makes a great addition to meals. It also comes in capsuled form.
Supplements you HAVE to Take
Moving on with actual supplements. These things we’re all deficient of and they also
take our performance to the next level, they empower us.
• Omega 3s - Omega 3s are essential fatty acids that the body can't produce
itself and thus they need to be derived from diet. Omega 3s need to be kept in
balance with the omega 6s. Unfortunately, that balance can be easily tipped
off as every amount of omega-6 requires triple the amount of omega-3 to
reduce the negative effects. The more omega-6 fatty acids you consume, the
more omega-3s you may need. Sources of omega 6 fatty acids are vegetable
oils, corn oil, peanuts and some cereals. Naturally, omega-3s can be found in
fatty fish such as salmon, herring, mackerel, and sardines but also in splant-
basedased sources like chia seeds, hemp seeds, and flax seeds. However, fish
has DHA and EPA, which promote brain functioning, fights inflammation,
supports bone health, increases physical performance etc. Fish oil can be used
easily as a capsule or liquidized. A healthy dose of omega-3s is 1000-3000
mg/day. Research shows that more than 5000 mg doesn’t seem to have any
added benefits. For EPA and DHA, you should aim for a minimum of 250 mg
and a maximum of 3000 mg/day in a combined dose. Krill oil might simply
be a more potent and bioavailable source. Make sure to use wild caught
sources to avoid mercury poisoning. Plant based supplements for omega 3s
include hempseed oil and wheat germ.
• Vitamin D-3. It’s not actually a vitamin but gets synthesized into one inside
the body. Vitamin D-3 governs almost every function within us starting from
DNA repair and metabolic processes. It fights cardiovascular, autoimmune
and infective diseases. Of course, the best source would be to get it from the
Sun but that is not always possible because of seasonality and location. An
average adult should take at least 2000 IUs of vitamin D but it would also
depend on how much exposure you get to natural sunlight. It can be consumed
as oil or a capsule.
• Magnesium. Another foundational mineral. It comprises 99% of the body’s
mineral content and governs almost all of the processes. Magnesium helps to
build bones, enables nerves to function and is essential for the production of
energy from food. Some people who are depressed get headaches because of
this deficiency. RDA is 400 mg/day. If you’re physically active, then pay
especially close attention to this because you may get muscle cramps and other
problems.
Now these 3 are the main supplements, I would add to any diet.
What Micronutrients You Should Supplement
There are other micronutrients that are very important for optimal health and energy.
Like potassium, vitamin K, zinc and b vitamins. However, you would want to
supplement them only when you’re actually deficient in them because consuming
too many of certain nutrients will hinder other metabolic functions and mineral
absorptions.
• Estimated daily minimum for potassium is 2000 mg/day and the RDA is
4700 mg/day. You shouldn’t worry about eating too much potassium, unless
you’re taking supplements. If you don’t consume a lot of green veggies or
avocados in a day, then consult your doctor before taking potassium
• RDA for zinc is 8-12mg/day. Zinc is an essential mineral involved in cell
growth, protein synthesis and protecting the immune system. The upper limit
for zinc a day should be under 100 mgs because you may get nausea, vomiting
and reduced immune functioning. Oysters are the most abundant sources of
zinc with a massive 74 mg per serving. Other sources are beef, poultry and
some nuts. If you’re a male, then you should pay close attention to your zinc
consumption because it’s one of the crucial minerals for testosterone
production. But if you’re eating a lot of seafood or red meat then you don’t
need to supplement it either.
• The RDA for vitamin K is roughly 60-120 mcg, and the optimal level is
roughly 1000 mcg. This optimal level is mostly the same for both vitamin K1
and K2. It should be noted that while many sources may claim to hit the RDA
for vitamin K, they have poor bioavailability - your body is unable to extract
the full amount from said foods.
• B vitamins are also essential and they can be found in animal products. If
you're already eating a whole foods based diet that includes some meat then
you really don't need to supplement this. Vegans, however, are commonly
deficient of b-vitamins so you'd have to look into that.
• Overdosing iron can be toxic so consult your doctor first. Iron deficiencies
are more common on diets with little or no meat
• Calcium deficiencies are common in older people or those who don’t
consume a lot of dairy. Before supplementing, you should know whether or
not you’re actually deficient.
• Taking a multivitamin is also counterproductive if you don’t know what
you’re actually deficient of.
Supplements Empowered
We have covered all of the supplements we should be taking no matter what, the
most important and essential ones. Now I’ll get down to the empowering ones.
They are not foundational but beneficial nonetheless. With the help of these we can
transcend the boundary between healthy and superhuman performance as they will
take us to the next level.
• Creatine Monohydrate. Creatine is an organic acid produced in the liver that
helps to supply energy to cells all over the body, especially muscles. It
enhances ATP production and allows for muscle fibers to contract faster,
quicker, and makes them overall stronger. That means increased physical
performance with explosive and strength based movements and sprinting.
However, it doesn’t end there. Creatine has been found to improve cognitive
functioning, as it’s a nootropic as well, improving mental acuity and memory.
Naturally, it can be found most in red meat. It’s dirty cheap and easy to
consume, as only 5 grams per day will do wonders and doing so won’t make
a person big nor bulky.
• Pro- and prebiotics. Having a well working digestive system is incredibly
vital for getting the most nutrients out of our food. Industrialization has done
another disservice to us by destroying all of the bacteria in the food we
consume, the good and the bad, and replacing them with preservatives. We
might be eating but we’re not actually deriving a lot of nutrients. In order to
have a healthy gut we need to have a well-functioning microbiome. Naturally,
food is full of living organisms. Sauerkraut, raw milk, yoghurt, unprocessed
meat all have good bacteria in them. With there being no life in our food, we
need to create it within us ourselves. Probiotics are alive microorganisms in a
pill that transport these good bacteria into our gut for improved digestion and
immune system. Prebiotics are different, they’re not alive, but plant fiber that
feeds the bacteria. They’re indigestible parts of the vegetable that go through
our digestive track into our gut where the bacteria then eat them. If you don’t
like eating a lot of broccoli and spinach, then you should still get a lot of fiber
into your diet.
• Thyroid supplementation. The thyroid gland is incredibly important for our
health because it regulates the functioning of our metabolism. Moreover,
because of its location in our throat it also is a connective point between the
brain and the rest of the body. This organ is a part of an incredibly complex
system which creates this intertwined relationship between the two. With a
low functioning thyroid one will have an impeded metabolism, suffer
hypothyroidism and many other diseases because of the necessary hormones
will not be produced. Promoting thyroid functioning can be done by taking
iodine supplementation or eating a lot of sea vegetables. The daily
requirements for selenium can be met with eating only 2-3Brazil nuts.
• Maca. Another superfood comes from the Peruvian mountains and is the root
of ginseng. It has numerous amounts of vitamins and minerals in it, such as
magnesium zinc, copper etc. Also, it promotes hormone functioning for both
men and women, as well as increases our energy production just like creatine
does. It can either be powdered or made into a tablet.
• GABA. Called gamma-aminobutyric acid, it’s the main inhibitory
neurotransmitter, and regulates the nerve impulses in the human body.
Therefore, it is important for both physical and mental performance, as both
of them are connected to the nervous system. Also, GABA is to an extent
responsible for causing relaxation and calmness, helping to produce BDNF.
• Chaga mushroom. Chaga is a mushroom that grows on birch trees. It’s
extremely beneficial for supporting the immune system, has anti-oxidative
and soothing properties, lowers blood pressure and cholesterol. Also,
consuming it will promote the health and integrity of the adrenal glands. This
powder can be added to teas or other warm beverages. Or you can grind it
yourself.
• MCT oil. For nutritional ketosis having an additional source of ketone bodies
will be beneficial. MCT stands for medium chain triglycerides which are fat
molecules that can be digested more rapidly than normal fat ones, which are
usually long chain triglycerides. Doing so will enable the brain to have
immediate access to abundant energy and a deeper state of ketosis. Basically,
it’s glucose riding the vessel of ketones. Naturally, it’s extracted from coconut
oil and is an enhanced liquidized version of it. Additionally, I also eat raw
coconut flakes, which have MCTs in them.
• Collagen protein. Collagen provides the fastest possible healthy tissue repair,
bone renewal and recovery after exercise. It can also boost mental clarity,
reduce inflammation, clear your skin, promote joint integrity, reduces aging
and builds muscle. Naturally, it’s found in tendons and ligaments, that can be
consumed by eating meat. As a supplement it can be used as protein powder
or as gelatin capsules.
Keto FIT Supplements
Now I’m going to share with you the ones that can be used specifically for promoting
your Keto Fitness.
• Branched Chain Amino Acids. L-Leucine, L-Isoleucine, and L-Valine are
grouped together and called BCAAs because of their unique chemical
structure. They’re essential and have to be derived from diet. Supplementing
them will increase performance, muscle recovery and protein synthesis. There
is no solid evidence to show any significant benefit to BCAAs. However, they
can be very useful to take before fasted workouts to reduce muscle catabolism.
• Whey protein. On SKD you would want to avoid protein shakes because they
spike your insulin. On CKD you would benefit from having an easily
digestible source of protein. Before you break your fast and begin your carb
refeed, make a quick shake to get the juices flowing.
• Dextrose. It’s basically powdered glucose and very high on the glycemic
index. You want to avoid it on SKD, but on CKD it’s very useful for a post-
workout shake with protein. It’s dirt cheap. Use it ONLY when doing the Keto
Carb Cycle because under other circumstances you’re not doing your health a
service.
• Leucine is one of the amino acids. It’s actually the most beneficial for
promoting muscle growth and recovery. You see, leucine has been shown to
trigger protein synthesis independent of insulin, which makes it the top post-
workout supplements on Keto Fit. Naturally, leucine can be found in eggs, but
I recommend you take 2-5 grams of leucine powder during the tail end of your
workouts to get yourself recovered faster.
This is the list of supplements we should be taking. It includes the most important
ones, the essential, which we should be taking no matter what, as well as the not so
vital that simply make us more empowered and give us the extra edge. Nothing
replaces good food, but proper and educated supplementation will fix some of the
loopholes.
Chapter Takeaway
• Contemporary food doesn’t have a lot of micronutrients in it because of poor
soils, travel pollution and preservation.
• You have to take full responsibility over taking supplements. If you screw up
something then you’re the one to blame, not me.
• Natural seasoning, such as turmeric, ginger, cinnamon and garlic, make food
taste amazing and promote superhuman health.
• You should definitely supplement omega-3s, magnesium and vitamin D-3.
• Use other empowering supplements according to your preference, goals and
needs.
PART FOUR
KETO FIT
This part is structured as follows:
• Chapter One – Training Principles
o Lower Body
o Shoulder Press
o The Push
o The Deadlift
o The Row
o The Pull
o Core and Abs
o Conditioning and Cardio
o Training Structure
• Chapter Two – The Workout Program
o First Week
o Second Week
o Third Week
o Fourth Week
o Fifth Week
o Auto-Regulative Training
• Chapter Three – Sleep Well
o Total-Sleep Optimization
o Sleep Tracking
Now that we’ve covered the nutrition side, it’s time to turn to the training aspect of
becoming keto fit. Diet is foundational but exercise is nearly as important.
Chapter One
Training Principles
Time to get you keto-fit.
Your main focus when doing any type of training is to promote health and longevity
because in the grand scheme of things they’re much more important than just having
shredded abs or running a mile under 4 minutes.
Nevertheless…
Building muscle isn’t just for vanity. It’s probably our biggest organ and contributes
to better biomarkers and longevity. Having more muscle is essential for mitigating
signs of aging, one of which is muscle loss. Lean muscle mass will also improve
insulin sensitivity and cognition, so it’s an all around life-enhancement.
That is why the KETO FIT Workout Routine involves building a well-functioning
body that’s capable of performing at various circumstances and according to the
need of the situation.
Let’s start off with building muscle
Basically, you want to target 3 main training regions: push-pull-legs. They’re
also divided into horizontal and vertical planes. To build muscle and strength, you
need to increase the amount of muscle fibers in those muscle groups. There are
different muscle fibers.
● Sarcoplasmic muscle fibers enlargen intramuscular glycogen stores, by
adding cells more fluid and blood, without a significant increase in strength.
For that, do 3-4 sets of 60-70% intensity of your 1 rep-max. With bodyweight
exercises, it’s about 8-15 reps a set, but it can be even higher.
● Myofibrial muscle fibers increase muscle strength and proteins needed for
force production, but it also causes some size growth. This is the powerlifter
and gymnast type muscle - as much relative strength with as little bodyweight.
For that, do 80-90% of your 1 rep-max of 2-4 reps with 4-8 sets.
One thing is certain - muscle growth is caused by an increase in strength. The
same pattern can be found in muscle fibers, where some are fast twitching (sprinting)
and others slow twitch (jogging). However, triggering fast twitch fibers recruits slow
twitch ones as well. Therefore, it’s always better to stay relatively low on the rep
range.
The key to building muscle and burning fat isn’t in doing hours of light or moderate
aerobic exercise. Ever seen the difference between a sprinter and a marathon runner?
You can do your endurance work and aerobics as much as you like. However,
whenever you’re doing calisthenics and trying to stimulate your muscles then you
have to focus on maximum power and strength.
When you’re doing these exercises then do them with lower repetitions but at greater
intensity. You can get a lot of aerobic conditioning from walking but at certain
periods, like when trying to burn more fat or simply improve endurance, you can
add some easy cardio on days you don’t do resistance training. The key word is easy,
try to breathe through your nose and do it for 30-45 minutes. Any more really isn’t
necessary.
You have to trigger a sufficient response for your body to adapt and that’s why you
rarely ever want to exceed 12 repetitions on your working sets. Instead, focus on
lower reps (about 5-8) and you’ll see more progress in burning fat as well.
The feeling of muscle burn can be misleading. You want to do the exercise as fast
as possible to recruit as many muscle fibers as possible. Think speeeed whenever
doing these movements but don’t sacrifice poor form for it. Form is king and you
should stop whenever you feel the slightest pain in your joints.
You would also want to focus on compound movements that move more than a
single joint and tax the entire body. Nevertheless, resistance bands are excellent and
necessary. If you could also get a light kettlebell then that would be great. You
wouldn’t need to go to the gym ever again.
With each exercise I give you, determine your 90% maximum rep amount.
Then calculate the 70-80% maximum and start doing 5 working sets (no warm
ups included). This might mean having to do 50-70 push-ups. In that case, I’ve
given you some harder exercises that decrease the number of reps. Rest periods may
last between 2-3 minutes but with harder exercises you may rest longer, as long as
you’re getting stronger.
Lower Body
We’ll start from the bottom.
The king of all lifts is the barbell back squat. It’s our single most useful and
powerful exercise in the gym, and our most valuable tool for building strength and
muscle.
The squat is literally the only exercise that directly trains hip drive – the active
recruitment of the muscles in the posterior chain. This term refers to the muscles that
produce hip extension – the straightening out of the hip joint from its flexed or bent
position in the bottom of the squat. The best way to get strong hip extensors –
hamstrings, glutes and the adductors – is to squat heavy.
Here’s how to execute the barbell back squat safely and correctly.
Don’t make the mistake of getting under the bar and just going for it. Merely winging
it and doing something will lead to random results. If you do it wrong, you’ll also
hurt yourself in the process.
● Position the barbell on the lower part of your trapezius muscles. Keep the
weight over your mid-foot, which is your center of gravity.
● Take a deep breath in and squeeze your glutes forward to unrack the weight.
Take a few small steps backward and let the bar settle in.
● Adjust your feet and position them about shoulder width apart, like you’re
about to jump. DON’T point your toes too far out. 45 degrees is too much.
Keep them at about 30 degrees, slightly apart.
● Before you squat, take a deep breath, brace your abdominal wall to activate
your core muscles and maintain a neutral spine. Push out with your abdominal
wall, as if you were to brace for a punch in the gut.
● Engage your glutes, start driving your hips back and sit between your legs.
Drive your knees out over where your toes are pointed. DON’T allow them to
collapse or shoot forward.
● Hit the right depth, just below the knees.
● As you come back up, think about squeezing your glutes and bringing your
hips forward.
Squat depth is important, as it determines the safety of the movement. Full range of
motion in the low bar squat involves the hips dropping slightly lower than the knees.
Doing the weightlifting high-bar squat means that you’ll be going almost all the way
down. To maintain balance, you also have to set the bar higher on your upper traps
and take a slightly narrower grip.
To squat properly, you have to use hip drive. Think of shoving-up the area above
your butt and pushing it forward, as you come up. This way you’re training the
posterior chain.
Accessory work for the lower body include walking lunges, Bulgarian split squats
and calf raises. They aren’t necessary for muscle growth, as squats hit everything.
You can still use them to bring some variation and really start carving your quads
and hamstrings.
To develop speed and power in your legs, you should do low repetition plyometrics,
such as broad jumps, vertical leaps and sprinting. Don’t hit failure, as these
adaptations are more taxing on the central nervous system. You have to be
performing at your maximum to improve in these metrics.
The Shoulder Press
Pushing involves moving the body’s center of mass or the weight away from the
hands. In the upper body, it includes mainly the recruitment of your chest, shoulder
and triceps muscles. At the same time, there’s a significant amount of pushing
involved in the squat and deadlift as well, as you’re literally trying to screw your
feet into the ground, when executing these movements.
While doing any exercise, really, you have to use your entire body. Pushing involves
some leg work as well, because, in order for you to maintain structural integrity, you
have to tighten almost every muscle in the body at once. That’s why compound
movements are superior to isolation exercises.
The overhead press is the oldest barbell exercise. People have been picking things
up and lifting them above their head ever since they developed the muscles to do so.
It’s a natural motion and very practical in almost everything we do.
Before the rise of bodybuilding, the overhead press was the standard of upper-body
strength. It requires immense amount of power only the strongest of men can do with
heavy weights. You would have to clean the barbell from the ground, stand up
straight and, with no additional momentum or jerking, press it straight up above your
head, using only your shoulders and arms. Now that’s tough.
Here’s how to do it correctly and safely. You can either clean the barbell from the
ground up onto your upper chest or unrack it from a squat rack.
● Stand with the bar on your front shoulders. Keep your grip narrow and
shoulder width apart, wrist straight, vertical forearms.
● Lock your knees and hips, keep your core and posterior chain tight.
● Raise your chest towards the ceiling by slightly arching your upper back.
Think of touching your chin with your upper chest. DON’T bend your head
downward or upward but look straight ahead. DON’T arch your lower back
either or fall too much backwards with your shoulders.
● Take a big breath, hold it tight. Core stability, push your abs out. Press the bar
up in a vertical line. DON’T press it in front or behind your head. Press it over
your head.
● While you’re pressing the weight up, stay close to the bar. Shift your torso
forward, once the bar has passed your forehead. Move your head slightly
forward from your arms. Think of peeking out of a window with your hands
above your head.
● Hold the bar over your shoulders and mid-foot to maintain balance. Lock out
your elbows and shrug your shoulders up to the ceiling.
● Reverse the process, bring the weight back down to your front shoulders and
repeat it until you’re ox strong.
The dip works almost the same muscles as the overhead press and handstand pushup
do, sans as much stress on the shoulders. Its main focus is put on the triceps, but if
you adjust your body’s position you can focus your chest and shoulders as well.
● Jump on parallettes or parallel bars and lock your elbows out.
● Keep your core tight and the legs straight, slightly bent forward. Maintain the
hollow body position.
● Start lowering down vertically, while keeping your feet straight and flexed.
DON’T flare your elbows out, but keep them in a vertical position, looking
backward.
● Bend your shoulders slightly forward, until they get past your elbows. Look
forward with your head.
● If you don’t have enough strength to push yourself back up, then keep doing
the negative as low as possible.
● If you’re strong enough, push yourself back up again by slightly driving your
chest forward. Use as little momentum as possible with your legs and back.
● Lock out your elbows and repeat the process.
By bending more forward with your shoulders, you’re putting more stress on the
deltoids. If you keep it as vertical as possible, you’re working the chest. Either way,
the triceps will get a hell of a workout.
As you get stronger, you can go even further, by going lower and even doing the
“Russian dip.” You descent as low as possible and land your elbows onto the parallel
bars. Then you drive forward with your shoulders again into the lowest dipping
position and push yourself up again. Doing regular dips with weights between your
legs or attached to a lifting belt increases the resistance.
The Push
Next up is probably the most popular exercise of them all. “How much you bench?”
has almost become the gold standard for measuring the worth of a man amongst gym
rats. After Arnold glorified bodybuilding with his dirty chest pump, everyone
wanted to have that beach body physique with big pecs. I’m not going to lie, it’s fun
to flex them and make them jump to impress the girls. You can also use it as a cool
party trick to let your friends know how many gains you’ve been making with your
training.
The bench press is a full body compound exercise, that works your chest, shoulders
and triceps. It’s also more effective for building upper body strength, because you’ll
be lifting more weight than with the overhead press.
Every gym that can call itself as such has a benching press. Here’s how to do it
safely.
● Lie on the flat bench with your eyes under the bar. Lift your chest up and
squeeze your shoulder-blades together. Keep your feet flat on the floor.
● Put your pinky on the ring marks of the bar. Hold the bar in the base of your
palms and keep your wrist straight.
● Take a deep breath and make your core tight. You can arch your upper back
by slightly lifting your lower back off the bench. Keep your feet planted to the
ground.
● Unrack the bar by straightening your arms and move it over your shoulders.
Keep your elbows locked out.
● Lower the bar down to your middle chest, while tucking your elbows about
75 degrees. DON’T flare your elbows out and keep them vertical. During that
time hold your breath and keep the core tight!
● From the bottom, press the weight up again above your shoulders. DON’T lift
your butt of the bench. Use your legs as driving force. At the top, lock your
elbows out and breathe again.
The bodyweight equivalent of the bench press is the push up. It’s a great way
train your chest as a beginner, but can even be used to build strength and muscle as
an advanced trainee. Don’t think that it’s too easy to cause any adaptations. I’m
going to teach you some tricks how you can make your pushups more difficult and
take them to the next level.
● Get down on the floor into a plank position with your hands in front of you
and your feet together.
● Lock out your elbows, keep your back straight and core tight! You know the
drill.
● Slowly lower yourself down as low as possible. DON’T flare your elbows out
and keep them vertical. DON’T arch your back either like a rubber band. Keep
it straight and tight! Maintain proper form throughout the movement.
● Hit rock bottom with your chest and come back up again until you’ve
completely locked out your elbows.
● Do them for as many reps as possible.
● As you get stronger, you can start leaning your shoulders more forward by
standing on your toes. Eventually, you should be able to do pushups only on
one of your big toes. This puts more stress on the wrists and forearms, as well
as the delts.
Once you’ve mastered this, you can try doing the one-arm push up. This will
help you build more strength and keeps the reps lower. It’s also an impressive skill.
● Hold the plank position with your feet apart. Take one arm off the ground and
put it behind your back.
● Start lowering your shoulder to the ground, while bending the opposing
shoulder slightly upward. Keep your chest parallel to the ground.
● Go as low as you can go and push yourself back up again. DON’T arch your
back and start wiggling around. Keep it clean, yo!
● Reach the top and lock out your elbow(s). Repeat the process with the other
arm as well.
● As you get stronger, you can start bringing your feet together. The closer they
are, the more difficult it is to maintain balance.
● Once you get really strong, you can even elevate your feet, which puts even
greater stress on the upper chest and leads to some aesthetic hypertrophy.
Doing push ups is a lot more difficult than it might seem, if you do them right. You
have to always have full range of motion and proper form. It’s very easy to jerk
around and start arching your back. In the military we called it screwing the ground.
Don’t do that, nobody likes to see that.
You can take the push up even further beyond this. It’s a natural progression –
explosive clap push ups, double clap push ups, behind the back push ups, superman
push ups and so on. Getting more powerful doesn’t require additional equipment or
weight. You simply have to be faster and be more explosive, like a nuclear bomb.
When doing pushups and planche exercises, we have to understand the principle of
scapular protraction. It’s the most important joint used in upper body movements.
It’s involved in both pushing and pulling motions. Think of pushing your shoulder
blades backward while simultaneously extending your hands in front of you. Try
engaging your scapula while hanging from a bar as well.
The Deadlift
Heavy pulling will make your back rock solid and extremely strong. You have to
maintain a rigid lumbar spine in almost every exercise and it’s important for both
power transfer and safety.
The deadlift is the best exercise for building back strength. If it were to include
more leg work, then it would reign supreme over the squat and become the king of
all lifts. To a certain extent it already is, at least it’s the big and intimidating
bodyguard protecting the royal family, like the Mountain in Game of Thrones.
All of the brutally strong men deadlift. It’s a simple movement but very hard and
extremely difficult to execute. The majority of the work is done by pulling the bar
off the ground, with straight arms, and up the legs until the knees, hips and shoulders
are locked out.
It’s hard to overstate the strength of a man who can deadlift over 800 pounds. The
world record deadlift (using a standard bar and plates but with a suit, straps and
hitching) is 500 kg (1,102.3 lb) by Eddie “the Beast” Hall. That’s quite astonishing.
Imagine how many motor units get recruited at that time and how fast they get fired.
Deadlifting with proper form means you have to keep your lower back neutral.
Rounding it during heavy lifting is very dangerous and will definitely lead to
injuries. Actually, if you do it with proper form you’ll increase your effectiveness.
Moving the bar in a vertical line shortens the distance the weight has to travel, which
increases the load you can pull.
● Walk to the bar and stand with your mid-foot under the bar. Take a hip-width
stance, with your toes pointing out about 15 degrees.
● Put your hands straight in front of you, take a very deep breath. Put the air
inside your abdominal wall and keep your core tight.
● Go down into the position with your arms straight, while still holding your
core tight.
● Grab the bar, about shoulder-width apart. Your arms are vertical, when viewed
from the front and just hanging outside your legs.
● Bend your knees, until your shins touch the bar. DON’T move the bar closer,
but keep it over your mid-foot.
● Lift your chest up, straighten the back. DON’T move the bar, DON’T drop
your hips, DON’T squeeze your shoulder blades.
● Squeeze the bar as much as possible and start lifting it off the floor. Drive
your feet into the ground, as if you’re pushing the earth away from you.
DON’T weaken your core. DON’T bend your elbows, keep them locked out
and straight. Maintain a neutral spine, by keeping your chest up and looking
up.
● As the bar passes the knees, engage hip drive and stand up straight. DON’T
round your shoulders at the top. “Open” your upper body once you reach the
top. DON’T lean back at the top, arch your lower back or shrug the bar.
The deadlift is a full body exercise and it involves a lot more than pulling. If you do
it correctly, then the actual pull part starts after the bar passes your knees. Your arms
are there to simply hold the bar in place and don’t get engaged in any other way. The
initial part of the lift is all about pushing and generating torque with leg drive. It’s
as if you’re screwing your feet into the ground.
Your form has to be impeccable for you to be able to lift heavy weights without
damaging your spine and discs. False movement patterns will stick because of the
neuromuscular aspect of training. If you deadlift with a rounded back, you’ll do so
with lighter weights as well. One day you’ll reach down to pick up some books or a
bag and you’ll snap your sh*t up!
There isn’t a specific bodyweight exercise that would tax the body the same way the
deadlift does. It’s the most functional movement there is and it will make you
stronger in everything you do.
However, there are some great bodyweight exercises that will also strengthen your
lower back and core strength.
Doing back-bridges is a great way to improve your flexibility and build a stronger
lower back. On top of that, it’s an irreplaceable movement for shoulder mobility.
This helps you in pressing as well.
Start off with regular back-bridges and, once you get stronger, begin to shift your
bodyweight gradually forward. Eventually, you should be able to lean onto your toes
and rock yourself back and forth.
After mastering the regular back-bridge on the floor, start doing it while standing
up.
● While on your 2 feet, put your hands above your head and look behind you.
● Lower your knees and start leaning backward with your hands till above your
head.
● Move as slowly as possible to not injure yourself. Land on the floor with your
hands and move back up again, like a slinky.
The Row
In Ancient Greece, the hoplites of Athens were like marines. They had to fight on
land as well as on sea. Their almost invincible navy comprised of Triremes, which
were the most lethal ships of that time, with battering rams in front. The men would
also have to spend a lot of time rowing, when in battle. This was the gym they needed
to be top notch ready for combat.
Rowing is the best exercise for developing a thick and wide back. It’s an
important skill to pull heavy objects towards you while maintaining proper form.
Barbell rows are also a full body compound exercise that work your entire back, hips
and arms. They’re also great for building biceps, much better than curls. Like with
the deadlift, it’s important to keep a neutral spine throughout the motion.
The bar starts on the floor and returns to the ground on every rep. You can also keep
it in the air if you’re trying to focus more on hypertrophy (those are called Yates
rows, after the 6 times Mr. Olympia Dorian Yates). It’s also very easy to cheat on
them by using your hips and jerking the weight. Put your ego aside and use proper
form at all times.
● Walk to the bar and stand with your mid-foot under it. Take a medium,
shoulder-width stance with your toes pointing out.
● Grab the bar with a medium-width grip. It should be slightly narrower than on
the bench press but wider than on the deadlift. Squeeze the bar.
● Unlock your knees and keep them higher than on the deadlift. Bend the knees,
but keep them back, so you won’t hit them with the bar.
● Lift your chest up and straighten your back. DON’T move the bar towards
you. DON’T drop your hips. DON’T squeeze your shoulder-blades together.
● Take a big breath, hold it, keep your core tight and pull the bar against your
lower chest. Lead with your elbows and pull them to the ceiling. DON’T raise
your torso, or it will become a deadlift. DON’T use momentum to jerk the
weight up and down.
● Drop the weight on the ground and repeat the process.
The bodyweight equivalent to this are ring rows or horizontal bar rows. You
can do them with a pair of gymnastics rings, a barbell or a table. The only difference
is that you’ll be pulling yourself forward, rather than pulling the weight towards you.
Other than that, the motion is the same. You have to keep your elbows locked out
before you start the movement and keep your back straight. As you get stronger, you
can adjust the difficulty of the exercise by decreasing the angle from which you start
pulling.
On top of that, there is also another horizontal exercise that targets the entire back
and arms. The front lever is one of the most difficult bodyweight exercises and is
most commonly trained by gymnasts. Despite that, it’s a great tool for building core
stability and pulling strength.
The Pullup
The king of all bodyweight exercises is the pullup, because it works your entire upper
body. It’s also a great indicator of your relative level of fitness. There’s nothing else
but you and your own muscles. It’s you versus gravity. Being big and muscular isn’t
noteworthy if you can’t do at least a dozen dead-hang pullups.
● Jump up to a bar and grip it about shoulder-width apart. Leave yourself into a
dead-hang with your hands completely extended.
● Take the hollow body hold and keep your core tight. Your elbows have to be
locked out and your feet can be slightly in front of you.
● Pull yourself up by pulling your elbows down on the floor. Keep them close.
DON’T swing yourself up or use legs as assistance. Maintain the hollow body
position and a tight core.
● Pull yourself up until your chin passes the bar. DON’T do half reps. Lower
yourself all the way down into a dead-hang again with your elbows locked
out. Take a deep breath and pull-up again.
The pull-up is a great addition to building back and arm strength. Alternating the
grips will also target different areas of your muscles. An underhand grip targets the
biceps more, whereas a wide overhand grip develops a wide back and gives you
wings to fly with.
Once you get stronger, you can make them even more difficult, by doing L-sit
pullups. Elevate your straight legs in front of you, parallel to the ground, by engaging
your quads and hip extensors. You should look like a big “L”. Do the same motion
as you would with the regular pull up. Eventually, you can also start adding extra
weights to a lifting belt to make it even more difficult.
Core and Abs
To get visible six pack abs you have to have a low body fat percentage, which is
achieved by being in a caloric deficit. You have to burn more calories than you
consume to lose fat. Once you’ve reached your desired look you can return to
maintenance.
The purpose of abdominal training isn’t to get you a six pack. Instead, it’s about
strengthening your core muscles that support your entire body. All compound
movements engage the core and to maintain proper form you have to have integrity
in your posture.
You don’t need to train your abdominals specifically to get a strong core, as squats
and deadlifts are already quite strenuous in that regard. However, we can still benefit
from doing it separately.
The best core exercises are:
o Hollow body hold – the most fundamental static hold in all bodyweight
exercises we talked about earlier.
o Ab wheel rollouts – use a special ab wheel of a regular basketball
o Hanging leg or knee raises – hang from a bad with your elbows locked out.
Raise your legs or knees as high as possible.
o Dragonflags – lie down on a bench and grab hold of it with your hands. Raise
your entire lower body up into the air and move it down as slow as possible.
That’s the exercise Silvester Stallone did in The Rocky.
Your core strength will determine how well you’ll maintain good form during
movements and will also give you a rock solid abdominal wall. It’s literally the
foundation to getting stronger in everything you do. DON’T neglect it.
Conditioning and Cardio
We should also talk about cardio. Strength athletes’ favourite. Anything higher than
12 reps will leave most powerlifters and bodybuilders winded, but it’s still an
irreplaceable part of training. For optimal health it’s probably a lot more important
than building muscle.
It trains the aerobic part of our energy system and contributes to having a heart that’s
functioning extremely efficiently, the analogy of a well-oiled machine is not a good
picture to think about but suits us as a metaphor nonetheless.
For bodybuilders in particular, cardio is associated with something dreadful and
punishing. Usually it’s done only when trying to cut weight and shred down before
a show. It’s true that strength and endurance are contradicting adaptations, but that
doesn’t mean we should neglect one or the other.
Instead of being winded by a flight of stairs we need to be able to go through long
periods of low intensity with ease. This directly benefits our longevity and is the
least stressful variation of exercise to the body. It will also improve our recovery in
between doing heavy sets of resistance training.
Of course, cardiovascular fitness applies to more than simply slow or brisk walking.
Aerobic activities train our fat burning engine as well. If we want to train like a
warrior, then we need to be able to become a machine in terms of our aerobic system.
Both aerobic and anaerobic training contributes to the development of our
cardiovascular fitness. However, long hours of cardio are not beneficial because of
the excessive duration of repetitive motions will begin to tear down our joints and
eventually becomes too much of a stressor on the body as well.
Prolonged aerobics training increases the risk of oxidative damage in the muscles
and the accumulation of free radicals that damage the mitochondria.
Easy-going endurance releases a certain hormone within the brain called brain
derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which makes us feel good and more
cognitively sharp. That’s why people experience this runner’s high after hitting the
zone.
However, the danger to this lies in the fact that it also becomes addictive because of
the same very reason.
Where people make a mistake is the intensity at which they do cardio. They think
that the harder they push themselves, the better they’re doing. It might work in some
cases, but doing cardio anaerobically for too long isn’t ideal.
This is called Black Hole Training.
It’s a nightmare exercise zone somewhere between a piece of cake and a Navy SEAL
workout. The pace is vigorous but not painful, which is enjoyable for your
mind. You get an endorphin rush, which makes you think I’m getting a good
workout but it’s still stressful for the body.
Basically, the Black Hole is a heart rate zone that exceeds your aerobic capacity
just a tiny bit.
Once you can’t hold a conversation anymore and have to breathe through your
mouth, then you’re using more glycogen and less fat for fuel. For a few minutes
that’s fine, but most people never go running for 10. They hit runner’s flow because
of the adrenaline rush and can easily empty their glycogen tank. Once this happens,
the body still needs glucose to perform at such an intensity. As a result, it begins to
break down the protein.
Doing cardio for 30+ minutes means that you should stay aerobic for the
majority of the time. That’s when your heart rate is below your 60-70% of your
VO2 max. At that intensity, you’re using fat not glucose as fuel.
The most time efficient way of approaching cardiovascular fitness is actually
by doing high intensity interval training (HIIT).
We go through short bouts of maximum effort followed by lower intensities, or even
complete recovery, which then is repeated for several cycles. The benefits to this lie
in the fact that we’ll actually be accomplishing a lot more in less time.
Moreover, it resembles the aboriginal hunter-gatherer way of living, where people
would walk around at low intensities for the majority of the day and then for a very
short amount of time face extreme exertion while running from a lion or chasing
their own prey. This is what our primal physiology has become adapted to.
HIIT (partly resistance training as well) stimulates the sympathetic nervous system,
which triggers cortisol and the flight or fight response. We release adrenaline and
glucose into the blood stream which will enable us to increase our physical
performance.
When it comes to building muscle and strength, then the benefits of HIIT far
outweigh those of low intensity steady state cardio (LISS). Studies have shown that
people who do HIIT have better body composition and do not suffer from other
chronic exercise syndromes.
Because the time is so short, we won’t be doing a lot of damage to our nervous
system. What’s worse, long hours of cardio burn off calories, but those calories need
to be derived from somewhere during exercise. When this happens the body begins
to break down its own muscles and organs in order to produce more glucose. Unless
you’re in ketosis you will be running on your own tissue after your immediate
carbohydrate stores have run out.
Conditioning Exercises
Here’s a list of excellent exercises you can incorporate into your cardio routine
anywhere at any time.
● Vertical jumps – great for explosiveness. Let yourself down to a squat
parallel to the ground and jump back up as high as you can for 5-6 repetitions.
Rest 30-60 seconds and do 5 sets. If you want to make it more aerobic, then
do 10-20 reps of 70% for 3 sets. As you get more advanced you can start trying
to raise your knees under your chest.
● Horizontal leaps – broad jumps. Same routine - extend your body, hands up,
lean yourself backward, drop your hands down fast, bend the knees and jump
forward. Imagine like something is pulling your hips.
● Sprinting – good cardio and speed conditioning. Short and intense sprinting
intervals are great for the quads and hamstrings. It would be even more
difficult if you did hill sprints. Do 3 sets of 60-100 meter dashes once every
week.
● Burpees - dreadful yet amazing for full body fitness. You’re going have to do
a lot of those in the army so you better start loving them. Drop down to a
squat, land your hands on the ground jump your knees and feet back until in
a push up position. Reverse the movement and get back up. This is 1 rep. The
harder variation would include doing the push up when at the bottom and
jumping up into the air after coming up from the bottom.
● Kettlebell Training – old school military style functional fitness involves
kettlebells. They’re big and clunky pieces of metal that you get to throw
around in a variety of ways. Swings, snatches, goblet squats, halos, Turkish
get-ups – you name it. In my opinion, kettlebells are perfect for cardiovascular
conditioning and developing explosive endurance.
○ Kettlebell one-arm swings 20 reps each, repeat for 5-10 minutes. It’s
one of my go-to-quick-and-easy conditioning sessions
○ 20 kettlebell swings, 20 goblet squats, 10 one arm snatches each hand,
10 thrusters each hand and repeat for 3 rounds
○ Or if you simply want to burn through some fat – continuous kettlebell
swings at a rapid pace for 5 straight minutes
● Circuit training - important for developing functional fitness and being able
to execute many different movement patterns in a row. You can really
structure it any way you’d like. The idea is to cycle between several exercises
while resting as little as possible. Doing it as intervals is the most effective
way of doing it.
○ 30 seconds of push ups
○ 30 seconds jumping jacks
○ 30 seconds walking lunges
○ 30 seconds plank hold
○ 30 seconds light jogging
○ 30 seconds push ups
○ Repeat for 5-10 minutes
● As Many Rounds as Possible (AMRAP) – you set a specific time window
during which you complete as many rounds as you can as fast as you can.
Back to back no rest or as you like. They’re very popular in CrossFit because
of the metabolic conditioning and functionality.
○ Bodyweight AMRAP 10 minutes
■ 10 push ups
■ 15 air squats
■ 20 crunches
○ Hero Workout “Danny” 20 minutes
■ 30 box jumps
■ 20 shoulder press 35/52 kg
■ 30 pullups
○ Jason Khalipa’s AMRAP 20 minutes
■ 15 air squats
■ 15 push ups
■ 15 sit ups
● Running - Of course, you’ll be doing a ton of jogging and running. Every
morning after waking up, when out in the field and probably in the afternoon
as well. For your physical preparedness test, you’ll have to run a 2-minute
mile. To get the maximum points, you’ll have to do it under 12 minutes. I’m
not particularly good at endurance training, apart from intervals. However,
circuits and high intensity training will develop your conditioning. Start
having short and easy jogs in the morning before eating for 10 minutes. It
would be better to also run in natural environments like on a forest track or
around hills as to bring more variation into your feet striking and landing.
Separate running sessions for 30-45 minutes should be done at least once a
week.
Training Structure
Here’s a general blueprint or routine of the workouts.
● Warm up. Something dynamic to get the blood flowing and to warm up the
muscles. Don’t do static stretching as it may cause infjuries.
o 5 minutes of light cardio - jump rope, jumping jacks, light jogging
o 5 minutes mobility exercises - arm circles, deep lunges, deep squats, a
few easy push ups, hanging from a bar. Focus on the body parts you’re
about to train.
● Strength work. This is the central part of the training - most difficult and
demanding. Here you’ll be doing your main movements - pullups, one arm
pushups, bench press, squats, deadlifts. Explosive exercises can be included
here, because, to get faster, you need to be as fresh as possible. The idea is to
do a few sets of speed and explosiveness and then transition over to pure
strength. Don’t think about cardio and rest as much as needed to get your sets.
This is the majority of the training and takes about 45-60 minutes.
● Accessory exercises – After compound movements do some lighter variations
and isolation exercises. For instance, regular push ups, squats, rowing etc.
Herein you want to simply get some blood into the muscle by doing many
dozens of reps. Abs and core belong here as well.
● Rehab/mobility and cool down. Try to fix your mobility by doing deep
squats, back bridges, hanging from a bar and splits for 10 min.
Chapter Takeaway
• When training for health and longevity, your workout routine should include
both aerobic and anaerobic training. Resistance training builds muscle, which
is an essential component to anti-aging and vitality.
• The best way to build muscle is to get stronger by doing heavy compound lifts
that tax the entire body. Whenever lifting weights, you would want to focus
on the lower end of the rep scale as to keep the intensity high.
• Doing bodyweight exercises are great for complimenting your strength and
muscle development because of their high rep ranges. This will improve the
health and integrity of your tendons and ligaments.
• Conditioning should include both steady state cardio as well as high intensity
interval training for health and performance.
Chapter Two:
Workout Program
Now the actual workout routine with sets and reps.
Training cycles you can potentially follow for strength training, excluding
cardio:
● Full body splits 3 times per week
● Upper/Lower body split 4-5 times per week
● Push/pull/legs split 4-5 times per week
To spare time and to progress in all of the exercises, I propone the upper/lower
split. This way you get to do the hardest exercises as fresh as possible, while
targeting all of the muscle groups. It’s important to train both horizontal and vertical
planes of motion.
I’m going to structure the program by incorporating 3 weight lifting sessions, 1
conditioning session, 2 steady state cardio sessions a week with 1 rest day. One cycle
lasts for a month and it can be re-used indefinitely. The main premise is causing
greater stress to the body, letting it to recover and then we repeat.
First Week
Monday - Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Shoulder press 3x5 at 75%
○ Deadlifts 3x5 at 80%
○ Pull ups 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Tuesday – Cardio
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30-45 minutes.
Wednesday – Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Squats 3x5 at 75%
○ Bench press 3x5 at 75%
○ Barbell Rows 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Thursday – Cardio Day
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30-45 minutes.
Walk around, do static stretching, have a sauna or an ice bath.
Friday - Resistance Training Day
• Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Shoulder press 3x5 at 75%
○ Deadlifts 3x5 at 80%
○ Pull ups 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Saturday – Conditioning Day
• Warm Up
• As Many Rounds As Possible (AMRAP) for 15 minutes
o Walking lunges for 100 reps
o 100 jumping jacks
o 30 push ups
o 30 air squats
o 100 jumping jacks
o 30 V-Ups
• Mobility and cooling off
Sunday - Rest day
Walk around, do static stretching, have a sauna or an ice bath.
Second Week
Monday - Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Squats 3x5 at 75%
○ Bench press 3x5 at 75%
○ Barbell Rows 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Tuesday – Cardio Day
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30-45 minutes.
Wednesday - Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Shoulder press 3x5 at 75%
○ Deadlifts 3x5 at 80%
○ Pull ups 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Thursday – Cardio Day
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30-45 minutes.
Friday - Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Squats 3x5 at 75%
○ Bench press 3x5 at 75%
○ Barbell Rows 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Saturday – Conditioning Day
● Warm up
● Sprint for 100 metres as fast as you can for 8 sets
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30 minutes.
Sunday Cardio
Walk around, do static stretching, have a sauna or an ice bath.
Third Week
Monday – Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Shoulder press 3x5 at 75%
○ Deadlifts 3x5 at 80%
○ Pull ups 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Tuesday – Cardio Day
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30-45 minutes.
Wednesday – Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Squats 3x5 at 75%
○ Bench press 3x5 at 75%
○ Barbell Rows 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Thursday – Cardio Day
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30-45 minutes.
Friday - Resistance Training Day
• Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Shoulder press 3x5 at 75%
○ Deadlifts 3x5 at 80%
○ Pull ups 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
• Saturday – Warm Up
• As Many Rounds As Possible (AMRAP) for 15 minutes
o Walking lunges for 100 reps
o 100 jumping jacks
o 30 push ups
o 30 air squats
o 100 jumping jacks
o 30 V-Ups
• Mobility and cooling off
Sunday - Rest day
Walk around, do static stretching, have a sauna or an ice bath.
Fourth Week
Monday – Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Squats 3x5 at 75%
○ Bench press 3x5 at 75%
○ Barbell Rows 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Tuesday – Cardio Day
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30-45 minutes.
Wednesday – Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Shoulder press 3x5 at 75%
○ Deadlifts 3x5 at 80%
○ Pull ups 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Thursday – Cardio Day
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30-45 minutes.
Friday - Resistance Training Day
● Warm Up
● Strength Training
○ Squats 3x5 at 75%
○ Bench press 3x5 at 75%
○ Barbell Rows 3x80%
● Accessories
○ Dips 1x60%
○ Chin ups 1x60%
○ Pushups 1x60%
○ Hanging knee raises 2x80%
○ V-ups 2x20
● Mobility and cooling off
Saturday – Conditioning Day
● Warm up
● Sprint for 100 metres as fast as you can for 8 sets
● Go for an easy jog in the woods for 30 minutes.
Sunday Cardio
Walk around, do static stretching, have a sauna or an ice bath.
Fifth Week
After the four week cycle there’s going to be a recovery and deload week.
● The week begins with 2 full rest days where you’re not training but will only
walk, swim lightly, do stretching or have a sauna.
● On the third day you do active recovery and train at 60% intensity your full
body to simply get the blood flowing. Do pullups, pushups, squats, dips,
walking lunges, abs and core in a circuit style for 15-20 minutes. Don’t go to
80%.
● Fourth day the same deal at the same intensity.
● Fifth day is another full rest day.
● Sixth day you have the same weight lifting workout as on the Saturday of third
week. Same intensities and reps of 3x75%.
● On the seventh day you have a steady state cardio session for 30-45 minutes.
● The sixth week begins with the routine of the first week again and you’ll start
following the same cycle.
Auto-Regulative Training
You should also take into account the principle of auto-regulative training.
Basically, it’s about structuring your workouts based on how you’re feeling at that
day. Like I said, muscles can recover within 48-72 hours, but it may take up to 6-7
days for your nervous system to fully supercompensate for the damage.
Based on a scale of 1 to 10, start measuring how you feeling each morning and then
act according to that.
● 10 would mean that you can literally run through a wall. In that case, go for a
heavy workout with no regrets.
● Number 1 would mean that you can’t even make it out of the bed and need to
be hospitalized, which is a sign of serious overtraining.
● Number 5 and anything below that feels like you have some joint pain, too
much muscle soreness, troubles finding balance, forgetting things, mental
fatigue and shivering limbs. Back off and have a rest day.
● If you’re between 6 or 7, have an easier day – you’ll be feeling quite fine but
don’t have that explosive spring in your step, if you know what I mean.
● 8 and 9 means that you’ll feel great and are motivated to train. You’re eager
to push yourself hard and aren’t afraid of squats, deadlifts or even HIIT. Have
a heavy workout.
Don’t let yourself go below 6 or 7. This compounding effect will make weaker and
destroys your nervous system. Your adrenals will eventually be burnt out. If you
back off at the right time you’ll be able to pull yourself out of that black hole, which
will hasten your downfall once you stay in it for too long.
Here are some tips for improving recovery
● Sleep more. The most important time for recovery.
○ Get at least 8 hours per night. On harder training days go up to 10 but
anything beyond that will have diminishing returns.
○ Start practicing getting to bed early as well. In the army the lights are
out at 10PM and you’re up at 6AM, so you need to become an early
bird.
○ Avoid bright and blue lights in the evening. Get Flux for your computer
and turn down the lights in the house. On android it’s Twilight.
○ Don’t keep your electronics near your bed. Put them on airplane mode
as to limit your exposure to EMF waves. They lower testosterone and
disturb sleep.
○ Do static stretching before bed. Use a foam roller or a tennis ball to do
deep tissue massage.
● Have ice baths and cold showers. They’re great for reducing muscle
soreness and inflammation. However, don’t have them on your strength
training days because it will shut off the muscle growth stimulus. Leave them
for rest days and when you do cardio. Ice baths 1-2 times per week, cold
showers every morning.
● Have saunas. Likewise, for reducing inflammation and soreness. You can
even do some stretching while in the sauna.
● Eat more. Lastly, simply increasing your caloric intake by 300-500 calories
does wonders to how you feel and perform. Eat a few more eggs or an
avocado.
● Measuring your heart rate variability is a great way to know the state of
your nervous system – are you more sympathetic or parasympathetic
dominant. There are many chest traps and devices out there that you can use
to measure this
● Tracking your sleep should be another essential part of your health
routine. How well do you sleep, how long in different stages and so on. I’m
using the OURA ring for this because it’s incredibly stylish and the airplane
mode prevents the Bluetooth signaling from disrupting my sleep as well. Use
the code SIIMLAND to get a -10% off the OURA ring
● Looking at your physical strength and balance will also indicate the state
of your nervous system. If you’re weaker than you were before then you
haven’t recovered and it would be better to have an easier recovery style
workout before hitting it hard again. If you struggle to maintain balance or
suffer from brain fog, then you’re also under-recovered. It takes about 48-72
hours for your muscles to recover and grow but your nervous system can take
up to 5-7 days, so you have to be very careful with how intense exercise you
do.
● I can tell you this simple 1-minute exercise that can give you some idea
about the state of your nervous system. You time yourself for 20 seconds
and during that time you tap your finger on the table as fast as you can. You
get a score which should tell you how recovered you are. Keep in mind that
you have to do this over a longer period to establish a baseline of where you’re
currently at and you have to do it at the same time of day as well because your
readiness will fluctuate between the morning and evening.
● Tracking your mood and overall sense of well-being in a simple journal
are the easiest ways of doing this. You score yourself on a scale of 1-10. 10
being I can run through a wall with no problems and I’m super-motivated.
And 1 would be that you’re hospitalized in a bed. Lack of motivation can also
mean you’re still tired from your previous workout. Of course, there’s a
difference between just being lazy and actually having adrenal fatigue but you
have to test and experiment, keep track of your numbers and then develop this
intuitive knowledge about your body.
How to Eat to Support Your Training
You should also know something about smart bulking and cutting. On this program,
the main catalyst of our muscle growth is strength training. We don’t need to go
through massive dirty bulks, which actually don’t work as effectively as you’d think.
Fat cells can’t be lost or made to vanish magically, they can only either increase or
decrease in size. By losing weight we’re simply shrinking them. By gaining, we’re
creating more fat cells that can’t disappear any more. They stay with us forever.
That’s why it’s very difficult for overweight individuals to ever get a well-defined
waistline. Don’t make the mistake of getting too fat all at once. Eating junk food and
dirty bulking will lead to insulin resistance and predispose you to being fat for the
rest of your life.
A much better strategy is to build lean tissue as slowly as possible. That’s where the
keto diet and strategic overfeeding come into play.
• On days of heavy resistance training you “microbulk,” by increasing your
caloric intake by 200-500 calories. You don’t need to go any higher than that
to drive protein synthesis or muscle growth. Any excess will be directed to fat
gain.
• On rest days or when you do cardio you “microcut,” by decreasing your
caloric intake by 500 calories. This will make you burn body fat and doesn’t
negatively impact your recovery.
By eating slightly more on training days you’re using those extra nutrients for
muscle growth. Your body is in an anabolic environment and that surplus will cause
augmenting effects.
At the same time, you make up for it by creating a caloric deficit on rest days. When
the “anabolic window” begins to close, you don’t need to eat more and eating less
will have less consequences on recovery.
This is the ultimate strategy for building pure lean body mass and gaining strength,
while burning fat at the same time. Not simultaneously, as it’s physiologically
impossible, but you get my point. It’s the most efficient way of doing bodybuilding,
as you’ll be progressively getting better.
What if You want to lose fat?
Ketosis isn’t some magical state that simply makes your belly fat vanish at the snap
of a finger.
• Being in ketosis doesn’t equal fat loss – using ketones as primary fuel simply
replaces glucose.
• To lose fat, you need to burn more energy than you consume.
• The body taps into fat stores only when it requires more fuel. At other times
it’ll store any excess as triglycerides.
So, eating copious amounts of fat can still make you fat.
This is a huge misconception about the ketogenic diet – you don’t need to eat 80%
of fat a day. It can actually be a horrible recommendation for people doing keto for
weight loss purposes.
If your daily goal is to eat 250 grams of fat, you may get startled by the seeming
insurmountability of such a task. What follows are bad ideas of adding entire sticks
of butter to your coffee, deep frying food or drinking bacon fat.
Although delicious and satiating, eating more fat on keto won’t make you burn
more fat. Having more ketones won’t do so either. Calories are calories and energy
is energy.
So, if you want to melt off body fat, you should do so at the expense of your daily
fat intake.
• Carbs are already as low as they can get on keto.
• Protein is the most important macronutrient for survival and sustainable
weight loss because of the amino acids and satiety.
• You only need just enough fat for healthy cellular functioning.
What’s even better about this is that, when in ketosis, muscle catabolism
decreases significantly thanks to ketones. This means that you can avoid a lot of
the negative side-effects of caloric restriction, such as reduced metabolic rate,
muscle loss, and hormonal downregulation.
• If you’re on a sugar burning metabolism, eating fewer calories will make you
burn your body fat, but because you’re still running on glucose, the body will
seek it out by converting some of the muscle cells and organs into glucose.
• When in ketosis, your primary fuel source is fat, thus the body and brain have
constant access to it via your own adipose tissue. You’re tapped into the
largest fuel tank of them all and will thus spare your lean tissue.
This means you can go quite low with your fat intake when on keto, as long as
your carbs are as close to zero as possible and protein stays stable.
But how much is too low?
Yet again, there are no specific guidelines that could fit every situation. It all depends
on how much fat you have, how fast you want to lose it and how long have you been
dieting.
• If you’re carrying around 80-100 pounds of extra fat, you can safely fast for
3-5 days.
• If you only have 10-20 pounds to lose, you can stay around the 50% daily fat
intake mark.
When determining how much fat you should eat, first calculate how many calories
of protein and carbs you need to consume, then subtract them from the desired
caloric deficit and there you have it.
You shouldn’t be consuming any less than 100 grams of fat a day when doing the
ketogenic diet because it’ll make you switch back to gluconeogenesis.
But other than that.
Work hard, stay consistent, be smart with intensities and focus on getting stronger.
Chapter Summary
• The Keto Fit Workout Routine consists of 3 days of resistance training, 2 days
of steady state cardio, 1 day for conditioning and 1 rest day. It follows a 5
week cycle that can be repeated indefinitely and adjusted according to your
preference.
• When working out, you should pay attention to your recovery and the state of
your nervous system as to prevent overtraining.
• Auto-regulative training involves looking at your physical as well as mental
wellbeing and basing your training intensities around that.
• If you want to build muscle, eat at a slight surplus on days you train and at a
deficit when you’re resting to build lean muscle.
Chapter Three:
Sleep Well
Sleep is probably the biggest thing that gets neglected when it comes to enhancing
our performance. It’s an essential part of our physiology and actually improves the
quality of our life. Even when it might seem like we’re doing nothing, our body and
brain are conducting numerous repair mechanisms and adaptations.
Lack of sleep can increase our risk of heart disease, diabetes, neurodegenerative
disease and obesity. It will also cause insulin resistance, mood swings and fatigue,
both physical and mental.
It decreases your testosterone and leads to lower libido in both men and women.
Human growth hormone actually gets released during the first hours of our sleep,
which is incredibly important for building tissue and maintaining leanness. That
2000% boost starts at 11PM and lasts until about 2PM, during which the body
conducts its physical repair. Missing out on this makes you gain weight and lose
strength.
Lack of sleep releases cortisol that is the catabolic stress hormone. As a result, we
will not be able to recover from our activities and keep on creating a deficit. Our
body will begin to break down its muscle and accumulate fat. It also accelerates
aging and makes our skin more wrinkled and dry.
If we want to becoming high-performing individuals in everything we do, then it’s
important to get adequate amounts of shut-eye.
How much Sleep?
The bare minimum would be 7-8 hours. Because we’re training quite hard, we need
even more than that. On harder training days you should aim for 9-10 hours.
But it isn’t the quantity of your sleep that matters but the quality of it. Recovery
takes place only in the deepest stages which we can enter after about 90 minutes.
Sleeping more won’t increase our performance. Doing it smarter will. Optimization
is crucial if we want to get the most bang for our buck.
Total Sleep Optimization
Here is a list of the most important things we can do for our recovery and sleep like
a baby.
Adjust to the circadian rhythm. We’re all connected to the daily planetary
movements. When the sun is out our mind perceives it as a time to be active. Once
darkness falls we are supposed to rest. This happens to us unconsciously.
If we want to get the most out of our recovery, then we need to sleep when nature
does. Daylight dawns at different times in all parts of the world and is dependent on
seasonal change. During summer there’s more of it while at winter less.
That way we’re ensuring that we’re following the patterns of different hormones
which rise and fall during the day no matter what. For instance, cortisol is highest
during the morning and gradually begins to drop afterwards. It helps us to wake up
properly and start moving.
Our bodies are unconsciously connected to our surroundings which we’re unaware
of. These things happen whether we realize it or not.
The best thing we can do is to optimize the way they’re expressed so that we can get
the most benefit with the least amount of negative effects.
This means:
• get up early at about 6-8 AM
• go to bed between 9 and 11 PM
Getting exposure to natural sunlight first thing in the morning will enable us to adjust
to the circadian rhythms and sets the stage for us to sleep well at night.
• Establish a daily sleep routine. Follow a series of habitual activities prior
going to bed letting your unconscious self know that it’s time to go to sleep.
This will include certain activities both physical and mental. It can be
anything, such as reading, brushing your teeth, stretching or whatever. Just
make it a habit so that your mind knows it’s time to rest.
• Sleep in pitch black darkness. This is incredibly important because of the
effect circadian rhythms have on us. The brain doesn’t tell the difference
between light coming from the Sun or an artificial source. It perceives it as all
the same. Even if our body detects a tiny bit of glow on any part of the skin
the mind thinks it’s daytime and no sleeping ought to be done. Instead, it sees
it as a time to be alert and gather food, run from predators etc. Artificial light
creates a situation where our body thinks it’s constantly at the equator. To
prevent this from happening don’t use bright lights in the house after sunset.
• Cover all the windows – make no ray penetrate your sleeping cave because
that’s what it’s supposed to resemble. To truly optimize it put pieces of duct
tape on the blinking red spot on your smoke detector, alarm clock, television.
• When you go to bed use a sleep mask or a scarf to cover your head. When
I first tried this I couldn’t believe how rejuvenated I felt the next morning. If
there is nothing but darkness in front of your face you won’t have any other
option but to doze off. You won’t notice the short occurrences of waking up
in the middle of the night either. It all turns into one big continuous slumber
of tranquility and make you sleep like a baby, literally.
• Change your lightbulbs. The UV light from ordinary lightbulbs is artificial
and emanates blue light which stimulates the body to reduce melatonin and
makes us more wakeful. Changing to amber lights will fix that by reducing
the spectrum to more red which at night resembles the sunset.
• Use a program on your computer called F.lux which changes the bright
color of the screen to orange and relaxing. Wear special eyewear to block blue
light. Less ideally you can use sunglasses as well. All of this needs to be done
at least 2 hours before going to bed. Your subconscious mind needs time to
wind down and adjust to the change.
• Soft-tissue massage. Let’s be honest here. Everyone loves a good massage.
Kneading different muscles makes them release tension and become more
relaxed. Because of the stress we experience throughout the day our body
tends to become excessively tight. This can lead to stiffness, lack of mobility
and a lot of pain. If you don’t have access to someone who could rub your
back and shoulders, then don’t worry. All of it can be done by using an
ordinary tennis ball. Lay on the ground and start to roll on top of it. Push it
against your pecks, shoulders, hips, quads, back, neck – everything. This will
untie the knots that have built up in the fascia. Additionally, do some
stretching as it will also loosen up your body. Doing this will not only make
you more calm but also prepare your joints to being in a single position for a
long time.
• Use an acupuncture mattress. Purchase a small bedding that has little spikes
on top of it. This is relatively cheap yet very effective. You can lay down
before going to bed for 15 minutes or sleep on it throughout the night. I have
used both options. At first it feels like a lot of thorns are trying to penetrate
your skin. After a while the body relaxes and it becomes incredibly soothing.
It creates a nice feeling of surging energy in the back. There is a lot of evidence
for the health benefits of this. In China needle therapy is a key component to
traditional medicine. The Yogis of India have also been using beds of nails
for centuries. We don’t have to fall into such extremes but instead simply use
it to empower our sleep prior going to bed.
• Unwind your mind. Either meditate or simply dwell on your thoughts. This
is the time do destress ourselves. If we are anxious and worrisome then it will
impact our recovery in a negative way. The key is to relax and not think about
the responsibilities we have the next day. Just loosen up, soften your gaze and
become calm. Don’t be angry at anything or anyone. Spend time with your
family or follow your bedtime ritual.
• Sleep in a cool environment. The perfect temperature is 20 degrees Celsius
(65 Fahrenheit). Turn down the heating and cover yourself with only the bed
sheets. Extra fluffy blankets are actually counterproductive. It might seem like
it’s comfortable but if it’s too warm then we’re jeopardizing our recovery.
During the military the best night’s sleep I ever had happened during the
winter when you would have to lie in a fetal position inside the sleeping bag
to maintain a safe body temperature. It was difficult at first but once you got
used to it you barely even noticed the cold.
• Turn off all electronics in your room. Not only are they a possible source
of blue light sneaking in but they also radiate Electro Magnetic Frequencies
(EMF) which not only decrease testosterone production but also have a
negative impact on our overall health including sleep. Studies in these area
are only beginning to take place and it can’t be said that nobody saw this
coming. We’re already surrounded by radio waves and other magnetic fields
on a daily basis. Wi-fi is included into this. Turn off your router for the night
and keep your phone on airplane mode most of the time. We want to minimize
the presence of EMF not only in our bedroom but in our entire life. There are
some products online that when attached to your computer can absorb the
radiation. Additionally, some stones, such as quartz, moss agate, amethyst and
obsidian are said to have similar properties. Personally, I wear a necklace of
rock crystal and shungite all the time. There are other reasons for doing so but
they definitely provide us with some protection from these sources.
• Get grounded. Because we’re constantly surrounded by EMF and other
esoteric radio waves we begin to build up a negative charge. Our body is like
any other conductor that attracts these ions in its magnetic field. This not only
influences our hormonal profile but also has an effect on our sleep. Luckily,
this can be alleviated thanks to the Earth’s ability to absorb our charge. By
walking barefoot on natural ground we’re “earthing” and resetting our
magnetic field.
• Create a source of white noise in your room. Whether that would be from
an audio player switched to airplane mode or something less technical. I
would suggest using a simple fan. Not only will the ventilation keep the air
moving and cooling the temperature but the noise will contribute to the
production of alpha waves while we are sleeping. Ever noticed that when it is
raining you sleep especially well? The sound of raindrops falling on top of the
roof seem just so soothing and relaxing. We’re designed to rest in an
environment with natural sounds in it. White noise promotes a meditative state
which will allow us to enter the deepest stages of recovery more easily.
• Dehydrate a few hours prior to bed time. Drinking water is incredibly
important for our health. However, if we have to constantly wake up to go to
the bathroom at night then we will never establish the deep stages of sleep
where all the magic and recovery happens. Waking up once or twice is fine
and actually beneficial as it prevents us from getting too stiff. After dinner
don’t consume any form of liquid as it will inevitably have to come out. This
won’t happen in the morning but somewhere in the middle of the night. Being
dehydrated for a few hours won’t do us much harm.
• Optimize your bed and pillow. Sleep ought to not rejuvenate us but also
prevent us from building up tension in our bodies. Spending that much time
in one position can seriously degrade our mobility and jeopardize joint
integrity. If our mattress is too soft then our spine will be in a disadvantageous
position making us that more prone to injury. The surface on which we lay
should be slightly hard and solid. Do not use a big pillow either because it’s
bad for the neck. Instead, use something minimalistic that simply supports the
head. Another issue is sleeping on one side. If our entire weight is on one part
of the body, then our shoulders and arms will receive too much pressure.
Waking up to numb limbs isn’t beneficial because of the restricted blood flow.
The best position to be in is on our backs. It’s another habit we should cultivate
in order to get the most out of our recovery. Using a sleeping bag is a great
tool to use initially. If there isn’t much space for us to turn around, then we
will inevitably be motionless. You can simply tuck yourself in really nicely
as well to sleep like a baby.
• Binaural beats. While awake our brain is producing mainly beta waves which
is an alert state of consciousness that promotes stress and anxiety. This we
don’t want to have during our sleep. To enter deeper stages, we have to drop
lower to alpha waves. During the day it can happen while we’re daydreaming
or meditating. Binaural beats can help us to go from beta to alpha and then
progress further into theta and delta, which resembles the natural progression
of a healthy cycle.
• Essential oils that emanate different aromas can be used around your bed that
will improve the quality of our sleep. For instance, rose oil inhibits
sympathetic nervous system activity and decreases adrenaline. Additionally,
lavender enhances deep sleep, lowers our stress, blood pressure, heart rate,
skin temperature and cortisol levels. Their soothing smells will prime our
body and mind for relaxation and augmentation.
There are also some natural supplements we can use.
We definitely don’t want to start taking any hard medications that would only relief
the symptoms not the actual cause.
• Herbal teas, such as chamomile, peppermint, lavender, valerian and hibiscus
reduce bodily inflammation and induce relaxation. They’re also very good for
detoxification and improve our immune system. However, don’t fill your
bladder up before bedtime.
• GABA is great if we’re serotonin deficient. Called gamma-aminobutyric acid,
it’s the main inhibitory neurotransmitter, and regulates the nerve impulses in
the human body. Therefore, it is important for both physical and mental
performance, as both of them are connected to the nervous system. Also,
GABA is to an extent responsible for causing relaxation and calmness. It can
be taken at dinner.
• Melatonin is actually a hormone that gets produced by the pineal gland inside
the brain. Its central role is regulating sleep cycles and circadian rhythms. In
its synthetic form it’s used for sleeping aid and as an antioxidant. Small doses
before bedtime will make you produce more melotonin which lets your body
know it’s time to sleep. It’s also great for making up lost sleep and jet lag.
One thing to rememberer is that by using such additives we’re teaching our
brain to depend on them, leading to simply treating the symptoms not the
cause. We need to know how to produce those hormones without any aid.
Therefore, we need to change our lifestyle by implementing the strategies
above first, and using this as a last resort or only in situations when it’s
necessary.
Sleep Tracking
If you haven’t heard about this sleep tracking device already, then you should check
it out.
It’s called the OURA RING
Basically, the OURA Ring is an activity monitor that tracks your sleep and
movement.
It records how you slept during the night and then gives you precise data about how
long you spent in different sleep cycles, how much time you actually spent awake
and when did it happen.
So, how does the OURA Ring actually work?
• You put it on and it starts to measure the pulse in your arteries
• It measures your heartbeat, body temperature, and activity levels during the
day. How many steps you take, how much time you spend in a sedentary
position and how often you should move around.
All of that data will be synced to the OURA cloud app where you can see every
measurement on the days you wore the ring.
I like how you can see graphs and certain trends in your daily habits. This can really
help you to make objective adjustments in your training, your routines, and recovery.
I looked up some of the studies done on this thing and they show that the OURA
Ring measurements are all very accurate and precise – both the sleep cycles, HRV
and body temperature.
What I’ve found it to be most useful for is structuring my daily activities around
my sleep and readiness scores.
• If I see that my sleep score is 60 and I only got a few hours of quality sleep –
which is horrible – then I’m not going to hit the gym hard, even though I might
have scheduled a heavy workout for that day. Instead, I’m going to look at the
state of my body objectively and do some easier exercises like Yoga, foam
rolling or just low-intensity cardio.
• If I see that my readiness is very high then I it shows my nervous system is
recovered and ready for a more intense training session. In that case, I’ll lift
weights and do HIIT because I’m capable of handling it.
That’s the greatest reason why you should get an OURA Ring – accurate
quantifiable sleep data.
• There aren’t many other tracking devices out there that do this that precisely.
• The airplane mode function is extremely important and beneficial
• It’s not going to disturb your sleep because you won’t even notice wearing it
I’ve also managed to get an affiliate offer for the OURA RING for -10% off, so you
can get it under €300 euros.
Use the code: ’siimland’ (without the apostrophes) on the checkout page to get
a 10% discount for the OURA RING.
Click Here to Get Your OURA RING Coupon for 10% Off Using the Code
‘siimland’!
Chapter Takeaway
1. How is your sleep right now? Do you sleep well or do you wake up several
times a night?
2. What sleep schedule do you follow?
3. What could you do to improve the quality of your sleep?
4. How do you feel after waking up?
5. What is the reason for how you sleep and wake up?
PART FIVE:
How to Eat Carbs on Keto
This part is structured as follows:
• Chapter One – Once You Go Keto
o Do You Need Carbs?
o Can You Build Muscle on Keto?
o Return of the Paradigm Shift
• Chapter Two – The Cyclical Ketogenic Diet
o Here’s How to Do the Keto Cycle
o The Deadly Sins NOT to Do
• Chapter Three – The Targeted Ketogenic Diet
o When to Use TKD
o How Many Carbs on TKD?
o What Could Go Wrong
• Chapter Four – How to Eat Carbs on Keto
• Chapter Five – Intermittent Fasting and Feasting
o Effects of Fasting
o How to Build Muscle with Intermittent Fasting
Wait a minute...
I thought this was a ketogenic diet program? That’s true but I don’t want you to make
the false-misconception that all carbohydrates are bad for you – they’re not.
Chapter One
Once You Go Keto
Ketosis is a powerful tool and an advantageous metabolic state to be in. For overall
health and well-being, it’s perfect and sustainable. In comparison to a high
carbohydrate diet ketosis definitely has more health benefits.
SKD is great and sustainable but it may have some shortcomings in terms of
performance. There are a lot of examples of low carb athletes, especially in the
endurance scene going successfully against the grain (pun intended) but there is very
little research about ketogenic diets on weight training. However, it can be used in
all exercise quite effectively.
In one 2014 study, researchers set out to investigate the effects of a very low
carbohydrate ketogenic diet (VLCKD) on strength and powerxxv.
The subjects were divided into 2 groups: VLCKD and a standard western approach.
All subjects followed their diets and were reported to have trained for 30 hours a
week, although it wasn’t adequately described. Three months later they were tested
for their strength.
The results showed (1) the 1 RM bench press increased in both the VLCKD (10.3 ±
4.4 kg) and western group (9.5 ± 4.0 kg); (2) the 1RM squat increased in both
VLCKD (12.7±5.9kg) and western (15.2±7.6kg) and (3) the Wingate peak power
increased in both the VLCKD (51.8 ± 64.7 W) and western individuals (80.5 ± 66.8
W). If you don’t know what a Wingate test is, then you don’t want to either: it’s an
extremely brutal and slaving test of anaerobic power capacity on an ergometer in
which you have to go so hard that it hurts. The researchers will scream at you,
encouraging you to go faster until you hit complete failure.
The study concluded that there is no difference between a high carbohydrate and a
ketogenic diet, as long as a 3-4 week period of adaptation has taken place. A VLKCD
can produce similar strength and power gains.
To dispute some of the myths about training and prove to you that it’s possible to
build muscle and strength on keto, we have to return to the body’s physiology.
By default, we’re hardwired to use carbohydrates as our main fuel. This is reinforced
even more by the high amounts of them in our diet. To create energy, sugar enters
the Krebs cycle during the process of glycolysis. Out comes pyruvate that gets
converted to ATP.
The body can store about 2000 calories of glycogen. Liver glycogen stores will be
depleted already after an overnight fast. It’s our first fuel tank. To release glucose
from muscle cells we need a lot more. This supply is scarce and used only when
there’s no other way. When we would have to run from a lion or sprint after the bus.
Muscle glycogen stores get tapped into only during very intense and glycolytic
activities. When in an anaerobic mode we’re utilizing solely glucose for fuel to
produce ATP in the presence of no oxygen.
Free fatty acids, on the other hand, are almost infinite in terms of caloric storage. We
can deposit as much triglycerides in our adipose tissue as we can possibly consume.
Despite glucose being the body’s primary fuel source, most of the time we’re using
fat for fuel. During activities with lower intensities we’re being aerobic, which
means that we have access to oxygen and can breathe normally. In this state we’re
capable of maintaining movement for longer periods of time without running into a
fuel crisis.
When it comes to choosing between which energy system benefits more from
ketones, then the answer is obviously the aerobic.
At lower intensities the body will happily use fatty acids or ketones for fuel and
will spare its muscle glycogen for emergencies. That energy will be derived either
from ingested dietary fat or, once we've run out of consumed calories, our own
adipose tissue.
In the case of sugar burning, you’ll be able to do the same, but only to a certain
extent. After you’ve run out of immediate fuel, you’re going to burn fat. But because
you’re mainly running on glucose, you’ll also begin to break down your own tissue
through gluconeogenesis. This process breaks down protein from your muscle cells
and organs to convert it into sugar. It’s a very inefficient way of producing energy
and happens because the body doesn’t know how to utilize ketones.
When in deep ketosis, you reduce muscle catabolism to a bare minimum because of
being able to find an efficient solution to the energy crisis.
Unless you’re fully keto adapted, your anaerobic performance will suffer
slightly. If the body is still yearning for glucose, then you won’t be able to use
ketones at higher intensities. At least as much as your mind would like to.
However, it doesn’t mean that you can’t train without oxygen or sugar.
High intensity training, such as HIIT cycles, are anaerobic by nature and span the
creatine-phosphate system. Past that 90% of your maximum, you’re actually using
glycogen quite inefficiently as well. It’s just that you’ll be able to produce explosive
ATP faster with glucose.
After you’ve gone through the shift, you’ll be able to spare your glycogen and
can actually perform at your maximum with ketones as effectively as you would
when using glucose.
Do You Need Carbs?
The popular belief is that you need carbohydrates to replenish glycogen. This seems
obvious, because our muscle cells and liver can store glucose, which is sugar. If you
want to restore your fuel, then eat carbs, right?
However, it’s not necessary to eat carbs to refill our glycogen stores. Glycerol,
which is found in triglycerides, can be turned into glycogen through the same process
of gluconeogenesis. Consumption of foods with amino acids and low carb vegetables
also contributes to this. It’s estimated that about 200 grams of glucose can be
manufactured daily by the liver and kidneys from dietary protein and fat intake xxvi.
After some time, you will be able to store glycogen even on a ketogenic diet.
You would also need to perform an absurd amount of volume to deplete your
glycogen stores with weight training in the first place. A full-body workout
consisting of 9 exercises for 3 sets each at 80% 1RM empties only about a third of
the body’s glycogen and 9 sets for a specific muscle result in 36% depletion in that
musclexxvii. Also, the body self-regulates itself according to the stimulus it receives.
The more you deplete your glycogen, the faster the resynthesis will be. Even
amongst endurance athletes, glycogen gets refilled almost completely within the first
24 hours.
The only benefit to eating easily absorbable carbohydrates would be that they get
the job done faster. You’d have to train the same muscle twice a day with insane
amounts of volume, something you can’t handle naturally, to need carbs for
glycogen replenishment. You’ll know it when you’ve completely emptied your
glycogen stores because you’ll be unable to move, a feat I don’t think you’ve actually
accomplished yet. Unless you’re training for the Olympics you don’t need to “carb
load.”
Can You Build Muscle on Keto?
Most definitely. I’ve done it myself and there are other people as well. The Ketogains
community on Reddit has some quite amazing transformation stories and low carb
athletes to show. You should join the club!
A recent study, conducted by the pioneering researchers of the ketogenic diet and
exercise performance Jeff Volek, Dominic D’agostino, Jacob Wilson and et alxxviii,
investigated the impact of a very low carb ketogenic diet (VLCKD) versus a
traditional western diet on changes in skeletal muscle and fat mass.
They took 26 college-aged resistance trained volunteered men and divided them into
2 separate groups: VLCKD (5 % CHO, 75 % Fat, 20 % Pro) and the traditional
western diet (55 % CHO, 25 % fat, 20 % pro). All subjects participated in a
periodized resistance-training program 3 times per week.
The results showed that lean body mass increased to a greater extent in the VLCKD
(4.3 +/- 1.7 kg-s) as compared to the traditional group (2.2 kg +/- 1.7). Muscle mass
increased in the keto group as well (0.4 +/- 25 cm), as opposed to the other one (0.19
+/- 0.26 cm). On top of that, fat reduction followed the same pattern, benefitting the
ketogenic individuals (-2.2 kg +/- 1.2 kg) versus the SAD ones (-1.5 +/- 1.6 kg).
In conclusion, it’s shown that VLCKD may have more favourable changes in LBM,
muscle mass and body fat percentage, as compared to a traditional western diet in
resistance trained males. Who do you think resemble more: those college dudes who
do weightlifting or bodybuilders jacked up on steroids?
As you remember, we need 4 things to build muscle.
• An adequate training stimulus (train hard and heavy).
• Protein synthesis (eat enough protein to repair the damage).
• Energy (be in a caloric surplus).
• Hormonal output (mainly testosterone and HGH).
None of those variables require the consumption of carbohydrates and can be
covered even on SKD. We only need ample amounts of protein and amino acids for
muscle building nutrition.
Once you become keto adapted you can train as hard as you would on glucose.
To train hard you simply need to have
• Willpower to push past your body’s comfort zone to experience growth. It’s
going to be difficult if your brain doesn’t have fuel. Once you know how to
utilize fat for fuel, your mind will always have enough energy and you won’t
be lethargic or bonk mentally.
• Muscle glycogen to reach your physical limits. This is your body’s back up
fuel source which is used only in emergency situations (like squatting 400
pounds or sprinting from a lion). When in ketosis you use your glycogen stores
even less often, because your overall demand for glucose decreases. You
won’t be able to empty this tank under regular training circumstances either
and it gets resynthesized quite quickly.
Protein synthesis is driven most by the amino acid leucine, which is found in
eggs. This makes it the best natural protein source in the world. Studies have shown
that protein synthesis can occur without carbohydrates xxix. Also, just eating carbs
won’t trigger this. There needs to be enough stimulus caused by resistance training
for it to occur in the first place.
Surplus energy can be derived from food as well as your own stored adipose
tissue. As crazy as it might sound, you can build muscle and lose body fat at the
same time on a ketogenic diet. A study on elite level gymnasts found that they
managed to put on lean body mass, increase strength and simultaneously drop a lot
of fat while eating low carbxxx. They made them eat slightly more protein at the
expense of carbs for a few weeks and then tested their performance. Three months
later, they took the same subjects and allowed them to eat their regular diets, which
were lower in protein and high in carbohydrates. Re-testing showed that they got
leaner, built more muscle while not seeing any significant change in performance.
However, their relative strength had increased due to the reduced weight.
Testosterone and HGH aren’t negatively affected by eating low carb. Essential
fatty acids control hormonal output a lot more than carbohydrates do. In fact, one of
the best T-boosting foods are rich in omega-3s and cholesterol, such as eggs, fish
and beef.
HGH gets stimulated by exercise, fasting and gets released the most during the first
hours of sleep. That’s when your body conducts its repair mechanisms i.e. builds
muscle, burns fat, gets swole.
Insulin is not needed for protein synthesis or to activate the mTOR pathway, that
causes cellular growth. It’s synergistic with amino acids. However, increased
intracellular concentrations of leucine can stimulate protein synthesis
independent of mTORxxxi. Those eggs again – one the best source of protein in the
world.
This means that you can trigger the muscle enhancing pathways on a ketogenic diet.
What’s more, basing your ability to add lean body mass on carbohydrates isn’t
optimal. Carbs make you hold onto water, which is the reason why you look fuller
and bulkier when you eat them. On keto, your muscle isn’t the result of fluid
retention but caused by your pure strength gains.
You don’t need readily available glucose to perform weightlifting or HIIT. Carbs
prior to resistance training have not been shown to increase performancexxxii. It’s
mainly an illusion and a case of placebo-like psychological dependency.
Return of the Paradigm Shift
However, people on the SKD have reported improved strength and endurance when
having some pre-workout glucose. Same reports have been found amongst people
who do a lot of aerobic training on a SKD. Fatty acids and ketones are great for fuel
at low intensities, but your performance is nevertheless limited by glucose and
muscle glycogen. Even low carb endurance athletes can still shift into higher gear
by consuming some carbohydrates around workouts.
Whatever the case might be, anyone who is following a ketogenic diet can benefit
from some exogenous carbs when performing at higher intensities. If you’re training
hard and heavy more frequently, then your body won’t have enough time to replenish
your muscle glycogen stores solely via gluconeogenesis.
Additionally, glucose is the body’s primary fuel source for a reason. That’s why we
don’t always need nor want to be in ketosis. Muscle contractions for absolute power
require some glycogen but that happens only very rarely. If you think that simple
aerobics will cause that to happen then you’re wrong. What I’m talking about is
110% of our VO2 max and not for short bouts but prolonged time periods. Very
intense metabolic conditioning is glycolytic and requires glucose to be
performed.
Think of it as a boost of nitrous oxide race cars use in certain situations. Staying on
SKD as a long term thing will definitely work and yield augmenting results. The real
advantages will only become evident after several months of keto-adaptation. It may
even take a year to truly become an amazing fat burning beast. However, if you’re
training judiciously and very hard you may want to incorporate some advanced
strategies.
That’s why Keto Fit isn’t solely based on the standard ketogenic diet. The strategic
consumption of some carbs will improve performance but it will also promote post-
workout glycogen synthesis without interrupting ketosis at all.
In my own experience, I’ve managed to actually increase strength and build muscle
while in ketosis, which is seemingly impossible according to widespread belief. We
get bigger and stronger because of the demands we put on our body not because of
what we eat per se.
Carbohydrates and insulin are not the enemy here. The new dogma of low carb eating
makes the same mistake as people did by blaming it all on fat. Of course, refined
sugar and pastries are extremely bad for our health. It’s just that people eat both of
these macronutrients under the wrong circumstances and at random times.
Insulin is a powerful tool that can assist growth and tissue repair. It governs nutrient
partitioning and influences whether or not the calories consumed go into muscle or
fat cells.
The benefits to this are immense and useful, but only in a specific context – when
our glycogen stores are depleted and ready to absorb some carbohydrates. That
happens after heavy resistance training, but not all of the time.
Even though we might be exercising it doesn’t mean we’re tapping into our glucose
reserves. We shouldn’t want to either. Training to failure all the time isn’t the way
to build muscle as a natural athlete. Because it’s a vital fuel source the body will try
to hold onto every gram no matter what and use it only in survival scenarios where
failure is not an option – when you would have to run from a lion.
There has to be both intensity and volume - near maximum effort - for glucose to be
released. In the modern world we can create a similar response with high intensity
interval training (HIIT) or heavy weightlifting, which would last for prolonged
periods of time. Crossfit style workout routines are just like that.
We don’t have to train as hard to be fit but there are other health and mental benefits
to pushing ourselves through the dirt like that, which are superior to steady state
cardio.
Keto Adaptation vs Nutritional Ketosis
There is a difference between keto adaptation and being in nutritional ketosis.
You might have heard these words being thrown around but what do they actually
mean? They’re not mutually inclusive and they have some distinctions. Some people
may disagree with me on this, which is fine because what matters is that they are
different conditions. Here’s how I define the two.
• Being in ketosis is the actual metabolic state with the appropriate levels of
blood sugar and ketone bodies of 0.5 mMols and above. You can be in mild
ketosis already after fasting for 24 hours but it doesn’t mean you’re
successfully using fat and ketones for fuel.
• Keto Adaptation is the process by which your body adapts to utilizing fat
and ketones as a primary source of energy. It means you don’t need glucose
to produce ATP and can thrive on consuming dietary fat or by burning your
own stored body fat.
Keto adaptation results from nutritional ketosis but it’s not needed to maintain
it.
You have to go through a period where your liver’s enzymes and metabolic
processes change so you could have the ability to burn fat for fuel.
The purpose in this stage is to build up your fat burning engine by continuing to eat
the ketogenic diet and incorporating more exercise.
During the initial weeks of trying to get into ketosis, your physical performance
might suffer because of this small energy crisis.
• Intense exercise like lifting weights, sprinting, or doing endurance for
many hours will deplete your muscle glycogen. You don’t need carbs to
replenish your muscle glycogen stores but you may not be able to do this
during the first few weeks. Afterwards you’ll be able to perform equally as
good at high intensities as you would when eating carbs
• Low intensity aerobic activities burn exclusively fat for fuel. This is where
the ketogenic diet is superior to everything else. If you’re keto-adapted then
you’ll always have access for your own body fat and you don’t need to refeed
on carbs or sports drinks.
To first become keto-adapted you should focus more on low intensity activities but
still incorporate some resistance training for the other health benefits.
Once you’re feeling great on keto, you should incorporate both of these training
modalities – aerobic and anaerobic energy systems for increased mitochondrial
density.
What I recommend is resistance training 3-4 times per week and 2 steady state cardio
sessions with 1 day for rest and active recovery where you go for a walk, do some
foam rolling or go to a sauna or an ice bath even.
How to Know If You’re Keto-Adapted?
You can objectively measure the state of ketosis with either blood ketone or breath
meters but how do you know if your body has become keto-adapted?
There isn’t a specific point where you can draw a line and go – now I’m completely
switched over to a fat-burning engine.
When ketosis is quite binary – you’re either in it or you’re not – then keto-adaptation
is more of like a matter of degree – a wide range of efficiency.
In reality, everyone is keto-adapted to some extent.
• If you eat less calories you’re going to lose some fat
• If you eat bacon and eggs, you’re going to get some energy from it
• If you walk or jog then you’re burning some fat
The problem is, as I’ve mentioned several times already is that when you’re not that
well keto-adapted and you’re causing metabolic stress to your body through caloric
restriction or exercising on an empty glycogen tank, then you’re producing some
ketones but because your body isn’t that efficient at using fat for fuel, you’ll also
start converting some of your muscle tissue into glucose through gluconeogenesis.
How much fat you’re able to burn and how much protein you’ll compensate with
depends on your level of keto-adaptation.
• Eating the high carb-low-fat-high-protein diet is making your body quite
dependent of glucose and frequent eating. The same applies to a high carb,
high fructose diet.
• Eating slightly lower carb, like a paleo approach where 30-50% of your
calories come from carbs leaves some room for burning fat but it’s still
making you burn some glucose
• Eating a strict low carb high fat ketogenic diet is the furthest you can promote
keto-adaptation with diet.
But like I said, our body’s are different – what’s high carb for a sedentary person
may not be high for an athlete.
Keto-adaptation is a matter of exercise as well – how well you can perform
physically in a state of ketosis or caloric abstinence.
• If you’re feeling exhausted while training even though you’ve just eaten, then
it’s a sign of keto-under-adaptation – your body hasn’t become that well
adapted.
• If you’re feeling amazing and can train okay after not having eaten anything
for several hours and even days, then you can quite confidently say that you’re
in ketosis and you’re keto-adapted.
• If you’re feeling hypoglycemic and about to pass out, then it’s a dangerous
sign that you’re running on a sugar burning engine and that you’re nearing the
end of your limit
• If you’re capable of exercising for several hours and recover faster from bouts
of high intense activity, then you can also see some signs of keto-adaptation.
Becoming fully keto-adapted takes more than several months. You need to really
engrave these fat burning pathways into your metabolism to gain the maximum
benefits.
The general guideline is that the longer you do the ketogenic diet the easier it gets
and the better you’ll start performing.
However, using carbohydrates strategically will not only improve your performance
but health overall.
There are a few reasons why you should occasionally get out of ketosis.
• Some people get hormonal imbalances, like a low thyroid or testosterone
• Your energy levels may also suffer from time to time because of overtraining
or too much stress
• Low mucous production of the ketogenic diet will prevent your body from
creating enough mucus that surrounds and moisturizes your gut and eyes
• Some carbohydrate foods can promote a healthy gut by increasing diversity
in your microbiome
• Carbs can be used to boost your performance while working out but they can
also be used for better sleep
• Eating carbs seasonally will fit better with the circadian rhythms and your own
individual genetic blueprint
• And of course, it’s nice to sometimes eat foods that aren’t bacon and eggs or
vegetables
But don’t worry, getting kicked out of ketosis doesn’t mean you’ll lose keto-
adaptation. You’ll still be able to effectively burn fat for fuel. It’s just that you’ll
gain some of the other benefits of metabolic flexibility.
Like I said, you don’t need to maintain nutritional ketosis 24/7 to be keto-adapted.
You’re not going to get into ketosis by eating keto for one day, and you’re not going
to lose your fat-burning metabolism by getting our of ketosis from time to time
either. The body is trying to maintain homeostasis and not go through random
changes all the time.
In the upcoming 2 chapters, I’m going to talk about the more advanced variations of
the standard ketogenic diet, which include the strategic and meticulous consumption
of carbohydrates, at least in some shape or form.
Chapter Takeaway
• Unless you have a medical condition or diabetes, you shouldn’t worry about
getting kicked out of ketosis. In fact, dipping in and out of ketosis is great for
your overall health and metabolic flexibility.
• You don’t need carbohydrates to build muscle or maintain your physical
performance. However, they can be used strategically as a boost for your most
intense workouts.
• The difference between being in ketosis and being keto-adapted is that one
puts you into the metabolic state with the appropriate blood ketone profile
whereas the other is about teaching your body the ability to utilize fat and
ketones for fuel. You need to get into ketosis to become keto-adapted but you
don’t need to be in ketosis all the time to maintain keto-adaptation.
Chapter Two
The Cyclical Ketogenic Diet
We can use both ketones and carbs to enhance our training. We would be fine
following the regular approach, but when you look at the intense training we’re
going to be doing it’s safe to say that we could need all the help we can get.
The first of these strategies is the cyclical ketogenic diet (CKD). In a nutshell – you
eat keto for a given period and then have massive refeeds with a lot of
carbohydrates. Bodybuilders in particular use it to deplete their glycogen stores in
preparation of a show and “carb up” before stepping on stage. This will make their
muscles look fuller and more vascular.
The cyclical ketogenic diet has been used by bodybuilders and strength athletes ever
since the 20th century. Vince Gironda with his Steak & Eggs Diet comes first to mind.
He would prescribe eating close to zero carbs for 5 days and then eat carbs on the
6th. This by default put him into ketosis and helped him to burn insane amounts of
fat while still filling out his muscles every week.
In 1995 Dr. Mauro DiPasquale published a book called The Anabolic Diet which
basically followed the same protocol but with less restrictions. You got to eat all
keto-friendly foods with no constraints, other than the macronutrient percentages.
During the week, the macros would be roughly 55-60% fat, 30-35% protein and no
more than 30 grams of carbohydrates (<5%). After 5 days you’ll have suppressed
insulin so much that your body will be solely burning fat.
Then, come Sunday, you perform a big turnaroundxxxiii. You would go through a 36-
48 hour period of carbohydrate loading, by hitting the carbs HARD. Pizza and beer
are okay, and the macro guidelines are 30-40% fat, 10-15% protein and 45-60%
carbohydrates.
By limiting the carbs during the week your insulin levels will drop and glucagon
levels soar significantly. Once you start stuffing your face with glucose again, insulin
will rise dramatically.
In response to this exaggerated carb load, your body will firstly shuttle that sugar
into muscle glycogen, which also increases the overall levels of your glycogen stores
more than a high carb diet would. Amino acids are driven into the cell and an even
greater anabolic response occurs. You’ll also experience higher levels of relaxation
because of carbs releasing more serotonin.
After the refeed, your body will be buzzing with glucose. Your muscles will be full
of glycogen and extremely vascular. If you’re already at quite a low amount of body
fat, then your veins will be popping out like crazy. When you go to the gym the next
day, you’ll be getting one the best pumps of your life.
For aesthetic and purely hypertrophic purposes, the CKD is a very good option. It
enables you to get the fat burning effects of ketosis, while still getting the
augmenting advantages of carbohydrates and the increased water retention they
cause.
John Kiefer has similar approaches with his CarbNite Solution and Carb
Backloading programs.
• CarbNite follows the same pattern of eating ketogenic during the week and
then having a massive carb load. The only exception is that the refeed will last
only for half a day – starting after 3-4 PM and lasting until bedtime.
• Carb Backloading incorporates carb rich meals strategically several times
throughout the week. On your harder training days, say for instance heavy
squats and deadlifts, you have a big dinner after 7 PM with vast amounts of
high glycemic carbohydrates that would shuttle the nutrients into your
muscles. The frequency would depend on the intensity and the goals of the
individual. If the purpose is to put on as much body mass as possible, then it
can be done almost every other day.
These strategically conducted CKD refeeds can happen in several ways. You can
either do them only in preparation of an event, once or twice a month, every week,
or even more frequently, after 3-4 days. It all comes down to how you choose to
structure your routine and what are your goals. Test and experiment.
Despite of the high amount of carbs, you won’t be jeopardizing ketosis as much as
you’d think. If you’re training hard, then you’re already very insulin sensitive and
your muscles will happily use that glucose to replenish glycogen. Chances are, you’ll
be in back in your fat burning state the following morning, at least within a few days.
During the first 2 days, Monday and Tuesday, your system will be running on both
all that extra glycogen and free fatty acids derived from your keto foods. Wednesday
until Friday your glycogen stores will be limited again and you’ll be burning fat
exclusively.
The common CKD involves 1-2 days of refeeding after exhaustive exercise. On the
first day you eat only high glycemic carbohydrates and on the second you eat low
glycemic ones. This overcomes the limiting time-factor of glycogen resynthesis.
However, in my own experience, I don’t see any significant benefit to this. If you’re
a natural athlete, then you don’t need to lengthen your refeed any more than one day,
one massive meal, really. This will benefit your health and keto adaptation that much
more.
That’s why I’m advocating an approach similar to that of CarbNite. You eat
ketogenic throughout the week and then, on one afternoon in the weekend, you begin
to feast on some carbohydrates until bedtime. It’s more sustainable this way and,
unless you have a competitive reason or an upcoming athletic event, you don’t need
to carb load for several days. I call it the Keto Cycle.
Here’s How to Do the Keto Cycle
• First, get fully keto-adapted. Eat low carb for about 2-3 weeks before trying
anything.
• Then, schedule a re-feed day on one of your harder training sessions.
• While in a fasted state, have a workout in the afternoon that focuses on higher
reps. This will deplete your glycogen stores and primes your muscles to be
hungrier for carbs.
• Throw in some HIIT as well, if you want to increase the effects of
supercompensation. This is the time to go all out, as you’ll be refeeding later.
• After your workout, at about 4-5 PM, break your fast with something high
glycemic that spikes your insulin. The best foods for this are white rice, white
potatoes, whey protein shakes with dextrose, extra ripe bananas with dark
spots on them or honey.
• Let your insulin rise and spend the rest of the night refeeding on massive
quantities of carbohydrates. Eat moderate protein, this time only the lean bits,
such as whitefish, cottage cheese and chicken breast. Avoid fats, because it
can be stored directly as fat with elevated levels of insulin.
On your refeed days, you can basically get away with almost anything. In my own
experience, I’ve managed to eat approximately 1000 grams of carbs and still lose fat
by the morning. Most of it will be shuttled into your empty glycogen stores at an
instant, making it seem like all of the sugar disappeared into a black hole. You can
even eat pastries, candy or whatever.
On the CKD, your body will go through dramatic changes every week. First, you’ll
be eating close to zero carbs and then you’ll be stuffing them down your throat in
immense quantities. That’s why it’s important to know when to stop your refeed.
Chances are, you’ll have an unlimited appetite, as simple carbohydrates and sugar
can become an addictive drug once you start eating them with no limits. It probably
isn’t a problem for anyone of us hard pushing athletes to consume more than 5000
calories in one day. You don’t want to be putting on any excess body fat.
When you start to feel puffy or bloated you should stop your refeed. If you’re an
experienced bodybuilder or someone who is used to quantifying their food intake,
then you should easily tell when you’ve had enough. It may also be that this small
bloat is only an initial response. When it happens, move around a bit or wait an hour
or two. If it passes away then you can continue eating more carbs.
This will vary between individuals and depends on a lot of things, such as the amount
of lean body mass, body fat percentage, insulin sensitivity, glycogen depletion, the
amount of training done that day and at what intensity. You can’t possibly predict
exactly when you’ve hit a point of diminishing returns. Just trial and error.
If you’re preparing for a physique competition, then you’ll greatly benefit your body
composition by following CKD. About 2 weeks prior to the show you’ll go through
a phase of eating less than 30 grams of carbs and start limiting your water intake,
which will deplete your glycogen stores completely.
Then, 2-3 days before stepping on stage you start to slowly incorporate carbs back
in. You’re not going to be having massive cheat meals because you’ll get bloated.
Instead, you eat high amounts of carbohydrates to increase vascularity and make
your muscles full of water again.
At the day of the event, eat simple carbs to make your veins pop out even more.
Drink distilled water, increase potassium intake and calcium, and reduce sodium 24-
hours before the contest. Once you step on that stage, you’ll be looking at your best.
However, one recent study (Wilson and Lowery et al : 2015) compared cyclic
ketogenic dieting to normal ketogenic dieting xxxiv. They calorically restricted
subjects by 500 calories a day, and the cyclic subjects had a normal carbohydrate
diet on Saturday and Sunday. All participants did high intensity and resistance
training.
Both groups lost 3 kilograms of body weight—but there was a really big catch. The
SKD group lost nearly all fat, while the individuals on CKD lost 2 kilograms of lean
mass. What caused this? The traditional keto group was in ketosis the entire week,
whereas the cyclers didn’t establish ketosis until Thursday. Thus, they were only in
very mild ketosis twice a week. Additionally, while SKD went up in strength and
strength endurance, the CKD group declined.
Although this study might indicate that long term keto-adaptation might be superior
to cycling with carbs, I would still take it with a grain of salt. (1) The refeeds might
have been too small for any enhanced anabolic effects to be induced, (2) having 2
days of refeeds may affect ketosis more negatively than one big carb loaded dinner.
The reason is that your body doesn’t really want to cause random metabolic changes.
Like eating one ketogenic meal won’t put you into ketosis, you won’t really get
kicked out of it by having a carb hefty one either. After prolonged periods of keto-
adaptation (1-2 months), your liver enzymes will be completely altered into
preferring fat for fuel. Bringing glucose back in for one evening won’t immediately
change that. However, if you do it several days in a row, your body will happily
revert back to a sugar burning metabolism and make you climb that mountain again.
That’s why I would imagine that the Keto Cycle with one day of refeeding is better
than the commonly used CKD version where you eat high carb for 2 days straight.
I’ve used both of them and I must say that the Keto Cycle is better for ketosis as well
as performance.
The Deadly Sins NOT to Do
• DON’T mix high amounts of carbs and fat together. This will make the sugar
and fat molecules attach together and causes glycation. Insulin won’t have the
opportunity to re-settle back to normal, which can lead to resistance or, even
worse, diabetes. Eat your carbohydrates with only lean protein.
• DON’T eat too much fruit. When you’re having your refeeds, you should
focus primarily on glucose rich foods. Not all carbs are the same in terms of
their sugar content. Fructose can only be metabolized by the liver and doesn’t
contribute towards muscle glycogen synthesis. If the liver is already full, then
any excess fructose will be stored as body fat. It’s okay to have a few servings
of your favourite fruit, but keep it low.
• DON’T go overboard with junk food. It’s fine to indulge on some garbage
every now and then, but for optimal results you would want to eat clean whole
foods. The best ones to have are white potatoes, white rice, ripe bananas with
dark spots on them (once they go ripe the fructose content in them decreases
and glucose increases), honey or some sports drink, like Gatorade.
• DON’T binge. Chances are, you’ll be eating a ton of food and carbs. That’s
okay, insulin will increase that much more and you’ll have a greater anabolic
response. However, it can be taken too far. I’m not going to lie: you can get
away with basically anything. Because your muscles are so empty and you’re
so insulin sensitive, your body will simply absorb more nutrients than you
normally would. Eating about 4000 calories won’t lead to any fat gain, as I’ve
experienced. But this doesn’t mean you can’t be putting on weight. One little
cheat meal can potentially reverse all of your week’s efforts. Be mindful of
how your body reacts and stop whenever you feel like you’ve had enough.
• DON’T make it an excuse. The CKD is a great option for those people who
want to lose fat with keto and still eat their carbohydrates. It’s a great diet
because of it brings in variation and leaves room for some cheat meals.
However, you shouldn’t think of it as a get out of jail free card. It’s very
effective and works extremely well but, just because of that, can be addictive.
There’s nothing wrong with occasional indulgences, but you should use it as
a weapon in your nutritional arsenal to achieve your training goals not as
something that allows you to eat limitless junk food.
The importance of not mixing high amounts of fat and carbs cannot be stressed
enough. A high fat diet jointly orchestrated will make the insulin response even
greater than it would normally bexxxv. Because fat slows down digestion, your blood
sugar levels will be elevated for a lot longer. The pancreas has to keep pumping out
insulin but it won’t be able to lower it back down as quickly. What ensues is insulin
resistance and potential diabetes.
For muscle growth we need to create an anabolic environment within the body.
Training stimulus, protein synthesis, energy surplus and hormones are the variables
we need. However, anabolism isn’t exclusive to just that. Too much mTOR and IGF-
1 will contribute towards the good (muscle growth), the bad (fat gain) and the ugly
(tumors).
For longevity purposes we don’t want to be anabolic 24/7. Catabolism is necessary
for stimulating anabolism but also for keeping the body healthy. The key hormone
that dictates the state in which we’re at is insulin. That’s why our focus should
always be in controlling its expression and releasing it only strategically.
List of Refeed Carbs
Food Amount Fat (g) NET Carbs
(g) Protein
White Potato,
Raw 100 grams 0 15 2
Sweet Potato 100 grams 0 17 3
White Rice,
Uncooked 100 grams 0 78 7
Brown Rice,
Uncooked 100 grams 3 72 8
Basmati Rice,
Uncooked 100 grams 0 75 8
Oatmeal, Dry
Uncooked 100 grams 6.5 57 13
White Corn
Grits 100 grams 1 78 9
Corn 100 grams 5 74 9
Cream of
Wheat,
Cooked
1 cup of 250
grams 1 23 3
Banana 100 grams 0 20 1
Orange 100 grams 0 10 1
Grapefruit 100 grams 0 10 1
Quinoa,
Cooked 100 grams 2 19 5
Beetroot, raw 100 grams 0 8 2
Carrot, raw 100 grams 0 7 1
Palm Dates 100 grams 0 67 3
Figs 100 grams 0 28 0.5
Lentils,
Uncooked 100 grams 1 30 26
Beans,
Uncooked 100 grams 1 47 21
Kiwi, Raw 100 grams 0 12 1
White Bread 100 grams 3 47 9
Ezekiel Bread 100 grams 1.5 33 12
Whole Wheat
Bread 100 grams 3.5 34 13
Pumpkin,
Uncooked 100 grams 0 7 1
Apples, Raw 100 grams 0 12 1
Peaches 100 grams 0 9 1
Pineapple 100 grams 0 11 0.5
Ketchup 100 grams 0 26 1
Pasta 100 grams 2.5 55 11
Puff Pastry,
Frozen 100 grams 38 43 7
List of Refeed Proteins
Food Amount Fat (g) NET Carbs
(g) Protein
Chicken
Breast,
Skinless
100 grams 1.5 0 23
Tilapia, Raw 1 fillet (116
grams) 2 0 23
Whitefish,
Raw
1 fillet (154
grams) 12 0 38
Egg Whites
1 large egg
(33 grams of
whites)
0 1 4
Cottage
Cheese, 1%
Fat
100 grams 1 3 13
Pork,
Tenderloin 100 grams 5 0 28
Tuna, Raw 100 grams 1 0 22
Tuna, Canned
in Salt Water,
Drained
100 grams 1 0 25
Rabbit,
Cooked 100 grams 9 0 30
Ground Beef,
90% Lean 100 grams 10 0 20
Ground Beef,
80% Lean 100 grams 20 0 17
Turkey Bacon 100 grams 28 3 30
Curd,
Creamed 100 grams 5 4 12
Cod, Raw 1 Fillet (231
grams) 1.5 0 41
Refeed Fats
As was stated already, you want to keep your fat intake as low as possible during
refeeds. That’s why there’s no list of fat foods.
However, if you do choose to opt in for some junk food, you’ll have to stay mindful
of your intake.
The fats in processed foods are the worst kind – vegetable oils and trans fats –
which are bad for your health. Consuming them one day won’t do you much harm
though, especially if you stay diligent on your diet the rest of the week.
Nevertheless…
You should eat your main course meals as clean as possible. I.E. you have a dish
of curcumin-curry-chicken with some lemon juice and ketchup sauce on the side.
It’s a low fat mouthful and perfect for getting the necessary glycogen re-synthesis.
Afterwards, you can opt in for some less conventional health foods that your average
guru highly warns against, such as low fat ice cream or yogurt. You add in some
mashed bananas, cottage cheese, grapefruit or even plain kid’s cereal. Including a
little bit of gluten is a good idea because it reminds your body how to digest it safely.
Yet again, a low fat meal, but there’s still some fat in it.
Alternatively, you can have your first clean meal, then indulge in some pineapple
pizza, preferably with low fat cheese and no pepperoni, and cheat your way all the
way to bed with a tub of chocolate chip ice cream. Is this optimal? Definitely not,
and I would highly advise you to try to have only one fattier meal, but it’s better to
indulge once a week than it is to do so every day without being able to control
yourself.
The Keto Cycle is a viable and sustainable option for those people who want to build
muscle easily and still occasionally eat carbohydrates. For purely aesthetic body
composition purposes it’s perfect, although it may have slight performance
decrements if done incorrectly. The next strategy we’ll be using will focus mostly
on raw strength and power.
Chapter Takeaway
• The Cyclical Ketogenic Diet involves eating low carb keto for a week or two
and then incorporating days of high carb refeeding.
• Doing the Keto Cycle is best for athletes preparing for events or for people
wanting to bring variety into their diet.
• The biggest mistake to avoid while doing the cyclical ketogenic diet is NOT
combining high fat foods with high amounts of carbs or sugar.
Chapter Three
The Targeted Ketogenic Diet
The second variation is the targeted ketogenic diet (TKD), which in my opinion is
the best one we can use. Its core essence lies in using carbohydrates only for our
workouts to enhance our performance beyond excellence.
When the cyclical ketogenic diet I call Keto Cycle, then this one is named Target
Keto and with a good reason. It represents the aspect of narrowing down our focus
exactly to the right point in time in which we pull the trigger. You see, in the military
I also went through a month of sniper training. I’m a certified sharpshooter and know
how to hit my mark with my rifle as well as in my training and nutrition.
We’ll be optimizing our nutrient intake to maximize muscle gain and fat loss at the
same time. It seems impossible to do so, which is true, as it can’t happen
simultaneously at the EXACT moment in time. However, TKD is as close as we can
get to achieving the impossible.
You don’t need readily available glucose to perform weightlifting or HIIT. Carbs
prior to resistance training have not been shown to increase performancexxxvi.
However, people on the SKD have reported improved strength and endurance when
having some pre-workout carbs. The reason might be that raising blood glucose to
normal levels, which only requires a minimal 5 grams of carbohydratexxxvii, helps
towards better muscle fiber recruitment and preventing fatigue.
Same reports have been found amongst people who do a lot of aerobic training on a
SKD. Fatty acids and ketones are great for fuel at low intensities, but your
performance is still limited by glucose and muscle glycogen. Low carb endurance
athletes can still shift into higher gear by consuming some carbohydrates around
workouts.
Whatever the case might be, anyone who is following a ketogenic diet can
benefit from the TKD approach when performing at higher intensities.
The strategic consumption of some carbs will improve performance but it will also
promote post-workout glycogen synthesis without interrupting ketosis for very long.
When to Use TKD
This is not a weight loss protocol for obese or diabetic people. It’s for experienced
lifters who have already trained on a low carb approach for quite some time.
If you’re just getting started, then I would recommend you stick to SKD for at least
1-2 months. If you’ve already been a ketogenic diet for longer, like CKD, then you
can start right away.
The reason why you would want to wait is to allow your body to readjust its own
biology. Nutritional ketosis changes some of your liver enzymes and shifts them into
preferring fat instead of carbs. This takes time and once it happens your metabolism
will be completely altered.
The targeted ketogenic diet is perfect for those who individuals who are more than
weekend warriors and want to train at higher intensities – us, Sons of Olympus. Such
efforts would benefit from carbs so that you could go really hard in the paint but it
doesn’t have to kick you out of ketosis.
Consuming 5-30 grams of carbohydrates 15-30 minutes before a workout can
enhance your performance significantly. The reason might be that raising blood
glucose to normal levels allows better muscle fiber recruitment while training. It
may also be that they create a psychological effect that prolongs fatigue from kicking
in. There isn’t much research on the reasons why and it doesn’t even matter. Even
though the reports are anecdotal, we can still use this hack to our advantage.
The type of carbs taken is important. To not negatively influence your ketogenic
pathways, you have to consume something easily digestible and with a high
glycemic index. This ensures that you’ll be shuttling the nutrients straight into your
muscle cells without having excess glucose circulating the blood stream.
Fruit has to be avoided. Fructose can only be metabolized by the liver and doesn’t
contribute towards muscle glycogen synthesis. It may give some energy to a sugar
burner, but a fat adapted athlete will only have negative effects on ketosis.
You want to have pure glucose and dextrose that would be immediately utilized.
Table sugar is 50-50 on glucose and fructose, so be wary of what you consume. You
have to be even more meticulous with this than on SKD.
Examples of carb sources on the TKD:
• Dextrose tablets
• Dextrose powder
• Some type of syrup with no fructose, such as Karo Dark Corn Syrup.
• Pre-workout gels with glucose, GU gels or Gatorade.
• High glycemic candy and sweets, such as gummy bears or lollipops.
• White potatoes, white rice, raw honey or extra ripe bananas. They all have a
high glycemic index and load. The darker the bananas, the more glucose,
instead of fructose, they have.
We could get away with eating bagels, Sweet Tarts and candy, but they may upset
the stomach during training. Also, the purpose of consuming these pre-workout
carbs is to not indulge but to enhance our performance. We’re here to get jacked and
stronger, not to stuff candy down our throat. Remember – FOCUS.
Insulin, Exercise and Ketosis
There’s definitely going to be an insulin response from this. But during exercise our
body is under different conditions and generally speaking, insulin levels decrease.
During high intensity training we’re being glycolytic and our ketone levels will
inevitably drop. Once we release our stored glycogen from our muscle cells we
decrease the use of fatty acids as fuel.
This is perfectly fine, as exercise increases our insulin sensitivity, as does glycogen
depletionxxxviiixxxix. We’re already slightly out of ketosis and the carbs ingested will
be put into immediate use. The body won’t have the time or means to cause any
metabolic alterations. It won’t even notice that sugar once you’re buzzing with
adrenaline.
Carbohydrates consumed before or after exercise shouldn’t negatively affect
ketosisxl, but it may happen for a brief moment. Use of FFAs and ketones decreases
and glucose concentration increasesxli. But as that sugar is being pushed into
muscles, insulin will drop again and ketogenesis will be resumed within a few hours.
Doing some aerobic cardio after training helps to lower insulin and increases the re-
uptake of free fatty acids.
Another thing that may be a problem is hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia. If you
raise your blood sugar levels too early before the workout you may experience a
crash. Also, if blood glucose is still elevated after training, there may be an increase
in insulin as wellxlii.
To guarantee you don’t negatively influence ketosis or your energy levels, you
can also consume your carbs intra-workout. I prefer this approach because it
ensures that you’ll be shuttling that glucose into the right place at the right time. Do
an easy warm-up and workout for about 15 minutes before ingesting your
carbohydrates. Post-workout muscle glycogen synthesis would be equally as good.
Eating carbs after training is expected to have a greater effect on ketosis because
insulin will be higher and elevated for longer. It’s better to first try pre-workout
carbohydrates and see how you’re going to feel. What’s more, we don’t need to
consume post-workout glucose because our muscle glycogen will be re-synthesized
by our intra-workout shake and afterwards we’ll resume ketosis which will cause
other anabolic adaptations.
The type of training matters as well. TKD should be used only for high intensity
training or endurance sessions that last for a prolonged period of time. Your body
won’t be under conditions in which it could utilize glucose without affecting ketosis,
unless you exercise for longer than an hour. Weightlifting and HIIT works, jogging
and Yoga doesn’t.
Also, you have to make sure that you’re actually working out. During rest periods
your heart rate is elevated but only for a moment. You don’t want to sit around too
much and should maintain your intensity. This isn’t as much of an issue, when you’re
cycling hard on a bike.
How Many Carbs?
You have to experiment a lot and see where your carb tolerance lies to see how it’s
going to affect ketosis and your performance.
Initially you should start off with 5 grams and see how you feel. Start adding
slightly more if you feel the need to. However, you don’t need to increase your carbs
to get the benefits of TKD. The purpose isn’t to consume as much carbohydrates as
you can get away with, but to increase performance during training and promote
post-workout muscle glycogen synthesis. It might be that 5 grams is all you need to
give you that extra boost. If you’re not a professional athlete, you probably don’t
need more than 30 grams.
For weight training, it will also depend on the amount of volume being done. A
typical set lasts for about 30-45 seconds. For every 2 sets you do you could consume
5 grams of carbs to replenish glycogen.
In the case of endurance, it would be 5 grams for every 10 minutes of activity. Also,
this amount would start to count only after 30 minutes or an hour, depending on the
intensity you’re producing. I would prefer ketones for aerobic cardio and use TKD
carbs only during high intensity cycles.
If you’re doing a large amount of exercise for longer periods of time (having to go
greater than 100 grams of carbs), then it’s a good idea to split your intake. Consume
the first half prior- and the other intra-workout. This will prevent any stomach upsets
or getting kicked out of ketosis. But you would have to be training quite intensely
for that to happen. I’m talking about triathlon, bodybuilding on steroids or Navy
SEAL type of training.
Adding some protein is a good idea. 15-25 grams of quality protein powder will
definitely improve muscle glycogen synthesis. While you’re already at it, throw in
some extra electrolytes for recovery as well.
The TKD Shake
To get those small, yet powerful, amounts of nutrients into your system, you can
formulate a pre- or intra-workout shake that you can sip on during training.
Here’s how to make this ultimate performance enhancing beverage:
• 5-10 grams of dextrose powder.
• 15-25 grams of whey protein.
• Coffee/tea or water.
• 1 teaspoon of sea salt or pink Himalayan rock salt.
• 1 tablespoon of MCT or coconut oil.
• 1 teaspoon of cinnamon.
This covers everything we need. Carbs and protein for glycogen synthesis, caffeine
for that extra kick, sodium for electrolyte balance, cinnamon for insulin sensitivity
and blood sugar regulation.
The MCT and coconut oil is consumed so that we would promote the production of
ketones. It will also slightly slow down the insulin response and keeps our blood
sugars at bay.
Another thing you can try are exogenous ketone supplements, such as Perfect Keto.
It’s beta-hydroxybutyrate in powdered sodium and calcium salt form. Very good for
the creation of ketone bodies.
Post-Workout
What to do once you’ve finished training?
Insulin levels will still be elevated for some time after training ends. Consuming an
additional 5-25 grams of carbs will help with recovery but isn’t ideal for keto
adaptation. Unless you’re a professional athlete, post-workout carbohydrates are
overkill.
Protein will definitely be beneficial, as insulin will push those amino acids straight
into the muscle cells. 25-50 grams from a high quality source immediately after
training may aid with recovery.
Fat should be avoided at this time completely, because (a) it will slow down the
digestion of protein and carbs, (b) consuming dietary fat with high insulin levels will
cause fat storage.
I would avoid eating anything for about 1-2 hours after training and then have a post-
workout ketogenic meal. This ensures that you’ll maintain ketosis.
You’ll still have to stick your overall ketogenic macronutrient ratios for the
given day. They are
• Protein – 0.8-1.0 gram per lean body mass (about 20-30% of total calories)
• Carbohydrates – less than 30 grams NET (about 5-10% of total calories)
• Fat – the rest of your daily intake (about 60-70% of total calories)
The TKD macros will be added on top of those and in this case your daily carb total
would be slightly higher.
This is the targeted ketogenic protocol. You eat keto, workout on minute amount of
carbs and maintain ketosis.
It’s quite simple, when you look at it, but it’s still a meticulous process and should
be used by people who know what they’re doing. Unless you’ve already keto
adapted, you won’t be able to get as much benefits from it and would be better off
with SKD.
What Could Go Wrong
TKD is quite brief and easy to comprehend but there are still a lot of things that
could go wrong. In this bonus segment, I’m going to give some advice about how to
avoid mistakes and some general guidelines about the ketogenic diet.
• Eat ketogenic meals most of the time and use carbs only pre-or intra-
workout. This way you’ll be utilizing both fat and carbs for fuel at times when
you specifically need them. It won’t negatively hinder your keto adaptation in
the long run and will give you some performance enhancing benefits.
• Before you do TKD do a strict SKD for at least a month. The longer you
do, the better you’ll become with using ketones. Keep in mind that the
ketogenic diet should be done as a long term thing. It’s extremely effective
for rapid weight loss but if you want to truly experience the amazing benefits
then you need more time to adapt.
• DON’T overdo the carbs. It would be a mistake to start adding more and
more carbs pre-workout unless you actually need them. Every excess will
definitely negatively influence ketosis and won’t yield the best results. You
don’t want to consume carbohydrates just for the sake of it but to promote
post-workout muscle glycogen synthesis and increase your performance
during training. Unless you’re exercising for more than 2 hours you don’t
really need to consume any more than 5-30 grams.
• Make sure you train hard enough. For the carbs to be used appropriately
you have to be doing high intensity exercise, such as resistance training or
prolonged endurance. Otherwise you’ll be simply hindering ketosis.
• DON’T eat large amounts of fats and carbs together. They’re conflicting
fuel sources and when consumed together will not only stop keto adaptation
but can also damage your health. Oxidative stress and free radicals aren’t a
joke. If you want to reach your truest potential as an athlete and a human
being, then you should be careful about this. The only exception would be the
TKD shake where you combine MCT oil and carbs.
• DON’T have your pre-workout carbs too soon. You don’t want to let
insulin get out of control. If you have bagels in the morning and workout in
the afternoon, rest assured, you won’t be in ketosis and may get
hypoglycemic. The earliest time window would be 15-30 minutes before
training. For me, the safest bet would bet to have your TKD shake 15 minutes
into your training, after you’ve already began to move some weights. This
guarantees a positive response.
The targeted ketogenic diet is my favourite protocol. For training on Keto Fit, it’s
the most effective tool in our arsenal. You get to burn immense amounts of fat with
your low carb foods and then shift into higher gear during your workouts.
That small amount of carbs can make a huge difference in your training. They will
give your muscles access to that nitrous oxide, that explosive power and quickness.
Trust me, you’ll be moving weights extremely rapidly and you’ll feel invincible.
By combining the jet fuel of ketone bodies and the nitrous oxide of glucose, you can
take your training to the next level. The alchemical substance you’ll be creating
would have to be equal to that of fusion power, which is the energy that powers the
Sun. TKD works better than consuming high carb meals throughout the day,
because, thanks to keto, you’ll be more insulin sensitive and won’t bonk during your
workouts.
In comparison with the cyclical ketogenic diet, TKD is also a lot better for health
and longevity. Having a cheat day once a week with immense amounts of carbs may
seem very appealing, trust me, it actually is, but after a while it gets boring. On post-
refeed days you’ll have a lot of energy, but at the same time you’ll experience some
slight mental fatigue and brain fog because your body is still preferring ketones.
TKD circumvents this completely and you get to eat keto all the time, augment your
muscle growth, skyrocket your performance and ride fusion power into outer space.
Chapter Takeaway
• The Targeted Ketogenic Diet involves consuming a small dose of
carbohydrates during your more intense workouts.
• TKD is great for power athletes or for people wanting to get an extra edge
from their training.
• You can easily consume your targeted carbohydrates with a protein shake that
adds in some protein and MCTs.
Chapter Four:
How to Eat Carbs on Keto
You know, when it comes to nutrition, then we’re definitely in the movie The Matrix.
Morpheus asking you:
• What if I told you that the ketogenic diet is one of the healthiest diets out
there?
• What if I told you that you don’t need to be in ketosis all the time?
• What if I told you that you don’t lose your keto-adaptation by eating some
carbohydrates?
SHOCKING – I KNOW
People have been eating carbs for thousands of years and all of a sudden they’ve
become the devil. El Diablo
Don’t get me wrong – most people would benefit dramatically by lowering their
carbohydrate intake because their physiology isn’t in such demand of it.
For instance
Would you really think that Michael Scott from the TV show The Office should
follow the same diet as the 4 time Crossfit Games Champion and the Fittest Man on
Earth Rich Froning?
Could you imagine how their individual pancreas and intestines would react to the
same types of food?
Let me help you with that
• If a person is sedentary the majority of day and they’re staying within quite a
low respiration rate, then they’re burning mostly fat for fuel. Their glycogen
remains unused and full.
• If a person is working out at both high intensities and aerobic activities several
times per day, while still working around the house, then they’re almost
always tanked and they’re using a ton of glucose for fuel.
Your body can store only a certain amount of glycogen – 100 to 150 grams in the
liver and up to 300-500 grams in muscles.
Giving someone carbohydrates who isn’t burning it off still creates the same
metabolic reaction by flooding the blood stream with glucose. What follows is a
surge of insulin that tries to re-establish normal blood sugar levels.
The difference is that Rich Froning’s muscle cells are so insulin sensitive and they’re
eager to draw in that glucose for recovery. Michael Scott’s muscle cells are full
already and they can’t keep up with the high amount of supply.
Over the course of many carbohydrate meals, your cells lose their ability to respond
to insulin. This leads to insulin resistance, which happens when the cells don’t open
up their door to the intake of insulin anymore.
*KNOCK-KNOCK*
• Muscle Cell: „Who’s there?“
• Insulin: „Yo, it’s me Insulin, I got you some more of that glucose“
• Muscle Cell *looks behind and sees a ton of glycogen stores*
• Muscle Cell: „Nah, man...we’re full already. Better find another place to sell
your crack.“
• Insulin: „Come on, man... I really can’t carry it for much longer.“
• Muscle Cell *shuts the hatch* „Don’t show your face around here anymore“
• Insulin goes from cell to cell looking for somewhere to deposit the glucose
• Neighbouring Muscle Cells all tell the same story
• Insulin sticks his own eyes out with his fingers and begins to wonder the
barren wasteland of your blood stream until you become diabetic
That’s the main cause of diabetes – insulin resistance induced by eating too many
carbohydrates and sugars.
Too much is a matter of context and the amount of carbs Rich Froning needs to eat
is more than enough to make Michael Scott diabetic back-to-back several times.
Therefore, how many carbohydrates your body can handle and how much you
should consume them depends primarily on your individual physical demands and
goals.
The state of ketosis yet again changes the context of the situation greatly, as even
high level athletes can greatly enhance their performance by consuming no carbs at
all.
Nevertheless, it’s not necessary nor beneficial to be doing strict keto for the rest of
your life and that’s why it’s a good idea to occasionally dip in and out of ketosis.
CKD or TKD?
We’ve already outlined the two methods of incorporating some strategic carbs into
your ketogenic diet.
Both the CKD and TKD are viable ways of boosting your performance, improving
your metabolic flexibility and upregulating the metabolism.
Which one should you use?
I’ve experimented with both quite extensively.
• I did CKD with massive carb refeeds for 8 months and it was glorious. It was
a period where I was focusing more on athletic performance like
explosiveness and agility.
• I’ve now been focusing more on TKD because having these high carb days
had their negative consequences. My training goals have also shifted towards
more longevity.
In reality, you can use both the CKD and TKD for promoting any physical
endeavour, whether that be ironman triathlon, bodybuilding, Olympic weightlifting,
or Crossfit.
No matter the situation, you can definitely boost your performance by having even
just a very small amount of carbohydrates around your workouts.
Of course, this doesn’t apply to walking, jogging, yoga, disc golf or something else
that doesn’t really tax your glycogen stores.
Therefore, you want to be using these methods only as tools for becoming stronger,
faster, more enduring or resilient, not as an excuse to simply eat some carbs.
Let’s go through some scenarios where you can indeed use these strategies.
The Cyclical Ketogenic Diet
• Training 5 or more times per week with mostly resistance training.
• Examples: bodybuilding, powerlifting, weightlifting, Crossfit, obstacle course
racing
• Goals: build muscle, increase strength and power, have your cake and eat it
too
• Have your harder training days either on or after your carb refeeds
• If you feel like you’re feeling sh#t the entire following week because of keto
flu then dial down on the amount of carbs you’re consuming and have less
frequent refeeds
The Targeted Ketogenic Diet
• Training 4 or more times per week with mostly resistance training or ultra
long endurance
• Examples: bodybuilding, powerlifting, weightlifting, Crossfit, obstacle course
racing, ironman, rowing, marathon running, swimming
• Goals: build muscle and lose fat while improving your performance, increase
power and endurance
• Have small amounts of easily digestable carbohydrates with protein during
your workouts
• Adjust your carb intake according to your performance requirements and how
you feel. Start off with just 5 grams and slowly keep adding an additional 5
grams per 30 minutes of intense physical activity. Hard training athletes can
consume up to 30-50 grams of carbs during training while staying in ketosis
• If you’re training twice a day then have a larger shake during the first workout
and a smaller one during the second one. Still eat keto in between training
sessions
• Eat low carb keto when you’re not exercising and in the post-workout scenario
The Standard Ketogenic Diet
• Training 3-4 times per week with either resistance training or cardio
• Examples: powerlifting, fitness, weightlifting, endurance, jogging, cycling,
yoga
• Goals: lose fat, build strength, stay fit, improve health, battle diabetes, reverse
insulin resistance
• If you’re not feeling tanked or feeble during workouts then you don’t need to
be consuming carbs. Also, if you’re not planning on pushing yourself extra
hard at the gym at that particular day, then you shouldn’t feel the need to eat
carbs either.
• If you’re feeling hypoglycemic and are about to pass out during exercise then
it’s a sign of not being keto-adapted. You’re simply in a state of still running
on a sugar burning engine and you need to build up your fat burning pathways
through diet before trying the TKD or CKD.
• Eat low carb keto the entire time with enough protein and healthy fats.
Metabolic Flexibility
There’s also another reason why you’d want to occasionally stir things up with some
strategic carbohydrates.
This is the stage you want to reach with your ketogenic diet.
Metabolic flexibility refers to successfully being able to use different fuel
sources and having a well-functioning microbiome.
Most of the time you’d still want to be in ketosis because it’s going to maintain your
keto-adaptation, but it may leave you vulnerable to some foods that aren’t keto-
proof.
For instance, if you’ve been in ketosis for months and then you accidentally eat some
gluten or even just potatoes, you’re going to feel like crap the day afterwards. Of
course, the best solution would be to not eat those foods in the first place and stay
keto, but it’s still going to leave you fragile to these random changes.
A much better option would be to have the ability to utilize those carbohydrates for
increased performance while still maintaining your keto-adaptation.
Eating for Antifragility
This is what Nassim Nicholas Taleb calls ’ANTIFRAGILITY’ – it’s about getting
better under stressors and chaotic events.
• A fragile metabolism would leave you suspectible to fatigue, muscle loss,
and brain fog – which is basically the description of an average sugar burner
on a high carb diet but so would be strict keto.
• A robust metabolism would not be that affected by any drastic fluctuations
in macronutrient intakes but they wouldn’t benefit from it either. Think of a
semi-high-carb diet with maybe 200 grams of carbs per day. You’re not in
ketosis and you’re not keto-adapted but you won’t feel a significant difference
between eating a ton of carbs or fat either.
• An antifragile metabolism would greatly benefit from whatever fuel source
it has access to – both fatty acids and ketones, carbohydrates and glucose, and
also it would thrive in a state of zero caloric intake. This is where you want to
get.
How to Increase Metabolic Flexibility
Increasing metabolic flexibility should start with first becoming keto-adapted.
• The foundation to an antifragile nutrition strategy is the ketogenic diet because
you need to be able to burn fat for fuel.
• On a high carb diet without keto-adaptation you’re only capable of burning
glucose while not putting ketones into use. But you want to have both for
optimal performance
• Incorporating both aerobic and anaerobic training is also needed. The purpose
of your exercise should be to increase mitochondrial density – your cells’
ability to generate energy whether that be from ketones or carbs
To improve your body’s ability to burn both carbs and ketones for fuel you can
do the following
1. Consume a small dose of carbohydrates during your intense workouts.
This is the Targeted Ketogenic Diet (TKD) where you have maybe 5-10 grams
of high glycemic carbs with MCT oil and some protein. It’s best for exercises
like powerlifting, gymnastics, bodybuilding or some sports.
2. Eat slightly more carbohydrates on days you train harder. This is called
carb backloading where you eat low carb all throughout the day, then go to
the gym to have a muscle glycogen depleting workout, and then have a dinner
with some additional carbs like a sweet potato or a little bit of rice. How many
carbs you consume on your backload depends on your muscle mass, how hard
you trained and whether or not you’re trying to gain weight or burn fat.
3. The Cyclical Ketogenic Diet involves eating keto for the week and on
weekends having a day where you eat a lot of carbohydrates. This works best
for athletes who are preparing for an event. For most people it can cause some
sluggishness the next day because you’ll can end up consuming over 500
grams of carbs.
Metabolic Flexibility for Health
But there are other ways you can improve metabolic flexibility. Not for performance
enhancing purposes but for gut diversity.
Your gut is inhabited by billions of bacteria all of which influence your mood, how
your body metabolizes certain nutrients and how you feel.
That’s why some people do better on keto than others – there are certain genes that
make you metabolize fat better like APOE4. If your heritage is equatorial then you’ll
do better on more carbohydrates because you’re carrying the DNA of your ancestors
inside your microbiome. People in the northern hemisphere tend to do slightly better
on more fat and protein.
How to Make Your Keto Diet Metabolically Flexible
However, the ketogenic diet can work for anyone because when you’re in ketosis
you’re changing your gene expression. Epigenetics means that certain genes get
expressed only when you trigger them. But for optimal gut health you’d still want to
promote gut diversity. What does that mean?
• When you’re on keto make sure you get enough fiber – about 30 grams
per day. It’s not worth it to neglect healthy vegetables and leafy greens just
so you could stay in ketosis. Your salads should be massive with a variety of
colours and greens. I eat like a huge bowl every day and if you add some sea
salt, some pepper, some vinegar and olive oil then it’s going to taste amazing
– just so goood and super healthy.
• Eat fermented foods like sauerkraut, pickles, kimchi and small amounts
of raw kefir. There are different types of fermentations you can make, like
your own tomato-onion sauce with some carrots, or even fermented garlic
with bell peppers or whatever you may come up with.
• I also like to include apple cider vinegar every day. It doesn’t have any direct
probiotic properties, but it can fight the other bad bacteria and viruses that
may inhabit your gut, like candida and such. Just drink a few tablespoons of
ACV mixed in hot lemon water and you’ll do your intestines a huge favor.
• Take a probiotic supplement and eat prebiotic foods, like garlic, onions
and asparagus. Everyone should take a probiotic, I think because it will
guarantee you getting the whole spectrum of microbes. However, to be sure,
you can also get a gut panel and see which ones you need the most.
• Include some resistant starch – Resistant starch is a type of starch that isn’t
fully broken down or absorbed but is converted into short-chain fatty acids
(SCFA) by the bacteria. SCFAs improve blood flow in the colon, help you
lose weight, increase nutrient circulation in the body, inhibit the growth of
pathogenes and make you sleep better. Foods high in resistant starch include
green bananas, beans, legumes and potato starch. Cooking and cooling white
potatoes or rice will also increase the amount of resistant starch in them. You
cook them the night before and then you leave them in the fridge to be eaten
the next evening. Of course, you don’t want to be eating them on the days
you’re trying to be in deep ketosis, but on harder exercise days there’s nothing
detrimental about eating slightly more of these foods. You have to test and
experiment a lot to see how your body reacts.
• Consuming some butyric acid will also improve your digestion and gut
health. Butyric acid is a saturated short-chain fatty acid found in butter, ghee,
raw milk and animal fats. Fermenting carbohydrates and fiber in the gut also
creates butyric acid. It’s great for healing cells in the intestines and it’s the
favoured source of fuel for the cells lining the interior of the large intestine or
colon.
• Occasionally eat some gluten, peanutes, soy, legumes or dairy. If you’re a
healthy individual who doesn’t have a particular intolerance to these
allergenes, but is just choosing to avoid them, then you should still eat them
from time to time. You don’t want to develop allergies just because your gut
isn’t capable of handling them. Strict vegans, strict paleo or keto people may
get severe allergic reactions to even just a small exposure to gluten. Again –
you can avoid it in your food for as long as you’d like, but you can’t
completely protect yourself from the gluten that gets floated around in the air
particles, in skin conditioners, hand creams and birthday parties. However, if
you have a serious auto-immune condition of some sorts, then you definitely
don’t want to be doing this because even just a one time splurge of bread or
cake can make your condition worse for the coming months. So, again – get
some tests beforehand, experiment with it yourself and try new things.
Don’t Be Dogmatic
There’s the danger of embracing extreme ideologies, whether that be the low carb
ketogenic diet or the high carb vegan diet.
I’m not a doctor and I can’t tell you what you should eat because science is
constantly learning new things about nutrition. I myself am finding out new stuff
every day and then I try it out.
The ketogenic diet has many purposes but you should always remember why you’re
doing it. You’re probably not doing it for just weight loss or to eat bacon – you’re
doing it to be healthy and feel amazing. Keto is great for just that, but you should
still follow these stages as to create optimal health and metabolic flexibility.
If you disagree with me, then go ahead, but I’m not going to be dogmatic about any
diet or program – I’m constantly trying to learn new things and try them out. And all
I’m doing here is sharing my results and giving you advice.
Chapter Takeaway
• There are several reasons why you should consume carbs on the ketogenic
diet every once in a while – for improved performance, better health and
metabolic flexibility.
• Choosing between the cyclical or the targeted ketogenic diet depends on your
training level and physique goals. Both CKD and TKD can be used for
resistance training as well as endurance sports.
• When you’re not training hard or if you have some sort of a medical condition,
then you would want to eat the standrad ketogenic diet for the entire time.
• Improving metabolic flexibility by introducing different foods is another way
to build an antifragile metabolism. It involves eating carbohydrates
occasionally as well as having some „unhealthy“ and allergenic food groups
to build up your body’s ability to fight with them.
Chapter Five
Intermittent Fasting and Feasting
This wouldn’t be a complete fitness program without mentioning meal timing and
intermittent fasting. The dogmatic worldview is that you need to have at least 5-6
meals a day, otherwise you’ll be burning muscle.
This doctrine is preached by professional bodybuilders, who are taking steroids, and
elite level athletes. The rest of the bunch, ordinary fitness gurus, naturals, dieters and
nutritionists, follow their advice like sheep, without realizing that their bodies are
under completely different conditions.
The reason why massive bodybuilders have to eat so frequently is so that they could
support their unnatural muscle growth and maintain their massive size. They need
to have increased protein synthesis almost 24/7, otherwise they won’t be able to be
as massive as they are.
Are you on steroids? Are you injecting anabolic hormones into your body? Do you
train 2-3 hours in the gym every single day with high volume and intensity, doing
supersets, dropsets upside down and in any other position? Probably not. Chances
are, you don’t need to eat so frequently and you could actually benefit a lot from
abstaining from food every once in a while. No offence, but most of us don’t workout
like Ronnie Coleman. Lightweight!
Intermittent fasting is the complete abstinence of exogenous calories in any shape or
form. You don’t eat anything and can only drink water, coffee, tea or other non-
caloric beverages. Doing it daily means that you’ll be simply restricting your feeding
window and timing your food.
In the fitness community, the pioneer of intermittent fasting was Martin Berkhan,
the creator of leangains.com. He advocates a 16/8 approach, in which you fast for
16 hours and eat for the remaining 8.
At the 14-15 hour mark, you hit the gym and workout on an empty stomach. You
wait until you’ve reached your eating window and then break your fast. The first
post-workout meal should be high in protein to instigate the repair process. This is
also a high carb diet, as you’ll be having the majority of your calories from
carbohydrates and protein on training days. On rest days you would still eat a
moderate amount of carbs (about 100-150 grams) and slightly more fat.
Intermittent fasting and the ketogenic diet are like Batman and Robin. They work
extremely well together because physiologically they’re very similar. In fact, ketosis
mimics a fasted state because of the low blood glucose and insulin levels.
Fasting completely alters the physiological conditions of our body. Most of it has to
do with shifting into ketosis. However, there are also other adaptations specifically
characteristic to a fasted state.
Fasting induces deep ketosis very rapidly (within 2-3 days) and puts the body
into its more efficient metabolic state. The more keto-adapted you become the
more ketones you’ll successfully utilize.
After several days of fasting, approximately 75% of the energy used by the brain is
provided by ketones. This also allows other species, such as king penguins to survive
for 5 months without any foodxliii. Protein catabolism decreases significantly, as fat
stores are mobilized and the use of ketones increases. Muscle glycogen gets used
even less and the majority of our energy demands will be derived from the adipose
tissue. Ketone bodies may rise up to 70-fold during prolonged fastingxliv.
Fasting also skyrockets human growth hormone exponentially within the first few
days to maintain lean body mass and muscle tissue. Afterwards it does so less
significantly because protein catabolism gets reduced to almost non-existent levels.
In this state, the majority of the body’s energy demands will be met by the use of
free fatty acids and ketones.
The Effects of Fasting
The effects of fasting are very broad and cover both physical, mental and spiritual
benefits. Once we stop eating for a while, our perspective on life changes and so
does our body.
• Cellular repair. This is caused by the principle of autolysis, which is an
organisms ability to selectively self-digest and remove unwanted material
within the body, without touching vital structures.
When in a fasted state the body actually conducts a lot of the necessary repair
mechanisms. It detoxifies the organism by triggering a metabolic pathway called
autophagy, which removes waste material from cellsxlv. In the process, inflammation
throughout the body and overall oxidative stress get reducedxlvi. This fights all
illnesses.
• Increased fat oxidation. Before you can burn fat, you have to first “release”
the fatty acids into your blood stream through a process called lipolysis. Then
they get transported to the mitochondria where they’ll be oxidized into energy.
During rest, our muscles start to use more fatty acids for fuel. When fat burning
increases so does the amount of Uncoupling Protein-3 in our muscles. As little as
15-hours of fasting enhances the gene expression for UP-3 by 5-foldxlvii. We’ll be
using ketones to feed our lean tissue more effectively.
In a fasted state, we begin to use our own body fat as fuel. This not only promotes
body composition but also teaches us to produce energy despite the lack of calories.
As a result, we experience less hunger and fatigue by not being dependent of food
in order to feel great. It’s an important and vital thing for our survival which we
don’t want to lose.
By being constantly fed we’re never really converting fatty acids into the blood
stream and are simply burning the food we’ve digested. This will definitely slow
down weight loss, if not put a harsh halt to it completely. In the case of an unexpected
famine we would be dumbstruck for a while because our body doesn’t have enough
reference experience. In a nutshell – fasting allows your body to take a break from
storing fat, and start burning it.
• Hastened metabolism. Contrary to popular belief, intermittent fasting
doesn’t slow down the metabolism but actually increases it by 3.6% after the
first 48 hoursxlviii. Even further, 4 days in, resting energy expenditure increases
up to 14%.
People think that if they skip breakfast the body will hold onto its own body fat and
store every calorie in the next meal. Think about it. Does your body really think it’s
starving after not eating for a day or is it simply your primal mind playing tricks on
you? The pattern of feast and famine is something our species has adapted to. It’s
just that people have lost these pathways of fat oxidation and think they’re dying
when they don’t eat 6 meals a day. Their metabolism simply needs to be made more
resilient.
• Increased insulin sensitivity. In a fasted state, we actually become more
efficient with the food we eat, instead of storing it all. With the lack of
calories, especially carbohydrates, we become more insulin sensitivexlix,
meaning that we need less of it to lower our blood sugar levels back to normal.
Fasting can actually reverse insulin and leptin resistance and reduces overall
blood sugar levels.
Lowering insulin gets rid of excess salt and water in the body, which is caused by
carbohydrates in the first place. Insulin is the key hormone in the regulation of our
metabolism and the main driver of obesity and diabetes. Fasting and a low carb diet
are great ways of controlling its expression.
There’s no reason to be concerned about malnutrition during fasting, because our fat
stores can deposit almost an infinite amount of calories. The main issue is rather
micronutrient deficiencies. Potassium levels may drop slightly, but even 2 months
of fasting don’t decrease it below a safe margin. Magnesium, calcium and
phosphorus remain stable because 99% of them are stored in our bones.
• Skyrocketed Growth Hormone. Another anabolic mechanism that gets
increased is human growth hormone (HGH). After 14-18 hours of fasting it
does so by 1300-2000%l. It not only promotes tissue repair, body composition
and metabolism but also preserves youthfulness. The hormone of eternal life
and youth – the Holy Grail of longevity and bodybuilding.
What goes hand in hand with HGH is insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1). It’s one of
the major growth factors in mammals, which together with insulin, is associated with
accelerated aging and cancer. Just 5 days of fasting can decrease it by 60% and a 5-
fold increase one of its principal IGF-1-inhibiting proteins: IGFBP1li.
By the same token, it’s an all-encompassing anabolic hormone, like insulin, that
makes everything within the body grow – the good (muscle), the bad (fat cells) and
the ugly (tumors). It gets reduced during fasting but also gets stimulated by it, as
with physical training.
Additionally, testosterone increases as well. During my 48-hour fasts I usually
experience higher libido than normally. Even though there’s no direct reason for it,
I have a feeling of risen masculinity and T-levels. It’s not aggressive energy, but
more like my determination heightens and my focus narrows down completely.
Intermittent fasting creates the perfect environment for anabolism not catabolism as
a lot of people think. Being constantly fed results in the over-expression of insulin
and IGF-1, which is not optimal. You want to activate them in very specific
conditions. Occasional fasting is a great way to control and use them only when you
want to.
You don’t have to take the steroids to release these anabolic hormones. They’re
already a part of our physiology. We simply have to turn on some of our genetic
switches and become fat burning beasts.
• Increased life-span and longevity. Fasting induces oxidative stress because
of producing a surge in free radicals, the molecules mostly associated with
aging. This further stimulates a gene called SIRT3lii to increase the production
of sirtuins, which are protective proteins of longevity. In mice they extend
lifespan. There are no studies on humans, but it probably has similar effects.
• Cancer and tumors. There are some good reasons to consider fasting as
something that could potentially cure cancer. One of the first studies in this
field showed that it not only prolonged life but reduced the prevalence of
breast cancer tumors in ratsliii. Another one done on mice found out that 48-
hour fasting effectively protected normal cells but not cancer cells against
high doses of chemotherapy and also alleviated its side-effects.
The reason might be that there’s simply not enough food for cancer cells to feed
upon. While fasting, blood glucose levels drop and ketone concentration increases.
The #1 fuel for tumors is sugar and they commit cellular suicide through starvation.
It probably isn’t enough to cure the disease completely in humans, but it’s a step in
the right direction.
For healthy people, intermittent fasting can instead be used as disease prevention.
Increased insulin sensitivity and autophagy are quite good predictors of longevity.
It’s the most natural antioxidant there is. It heals, repairs and regenerates the body.
These qualities are greatly enhanced during a fast and can cure diseases that don’t
go away while eating.
• Bolstered brain power and cognition. While intermittent fasting we will
experience mental clarity. It also increases levels of a hormone called brain-
derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)liv, a deficiency of which has been
implicated in depression and various other similar problems.
New brain neurons get formulated, which is a process called neurogenesis
Intermittent fasting makes one mentally sharp and reduces brain fog. It sharpens
cognition, increases learning memory and enhances synaptic plasticitylv, improves
our stress tolerancelvi and protects against neurodegenerative diseaselvii. Ketosis may
increase seizure thresholds in epileptic patients as well, which is stimulated by
fasting.
When your brain is running on fat, you experience less decision fatigue and your
Central Governor won’t throw mental obstacles in your way. Having high levels of
BDNF will also improve your performance during training because you’ll have more
focus and could enjoy the process a lot more.
How to Build Muscle with Intermittent Fasting
Where did the idea that small, frequent meals boost your metabolism come from?
TEF (the Thermic Effect of Food) is the process by which your body burns calories
through digesting food. Every time you eat, your body burns calories to break down
and digest what you’re eating. About 65% of your immediate energy will be
allocated to the digestion process.
Therefore, it seems obvious that the more often you eat, the more calories you’ll
burn by increasing TEF. But it’s easy to make false presumptions based on that. TEF
doesn’t have a lot to do with how often you, but is relative to the calorie content of
a meal.
About 10% of the calories in a meal will be burnt off as energy (TEF of protein is
25-30%, carbs 6-8% and fat 2-3%lviii. If your daily caloric intake is 2500, then you’ll
still have a TEF of 250 no matter how many meals you have.
Let’s take an example of an average caloric intake.
• 2500 calories in total.
o 6 meals of 420 calories each= 42 calories burned per meal (42x6=252
daily TEF).
o 4 meals of 625 calories each= 62 calories burned per meal (62x4=248
daily TEF).
o 2 meals of 1250 calories each= 125 calories burned per meal
(125x2=250 daily TEF).
No matter what meal frequency you choose, you’ll still be burning the same amount
of calories from TEF. Meal timing is not significant when it comes to body
composition. At least amongst the majority of people.
At the same time, you won’t be getting the other hormonal adaptations that occur
during intermittent fasting by eating more frequently. You’ll actually be doing more
harm than good, as your body doesn’t need endogenous nutrients all of the time.
Fasting and ketosis are very similar and they increase our ketone production by a
large margin. This will put us into a fat burning state by default and makes it
incredibly easy to maintain our body composition without even thinking about it.
Losing weight is even simpler as you don’t have to put in as much effort.
I’ve been able to build muscle and gain strength while still sticking to intermittent
fasting. What stimulates growth isn’t the food you eat but the resistance of training.
Eating enough protein and calories simply enhances that process. At the end of the
day, what determines weight gain is a positive energy balance.
Intermittent fasting is also practiced by Hugh Jackman. In preparation for his role as
Wolverine, he would train intensely about 3 hours a day and eat a ton of food during
his 8 hour feeding window. He was able to build muscle and burn fat like crazy - all
thanks to IF. Whenever I hear other celebrities talking about how they starve
themselves by eating 6 meals of chicken breast and broccoli a day to get fit, I always
shake my head in disbelief. How come they think that there isn’t a better way?
The missing piece of the puzzle that gets overlooked is adequate hormonal
output. To build muscle you need mainly testosterone and HGH. On top of that,
insulin and IGF-1 are relevant and influential but not necessary.
As we’ve already discussed, fasting induces ketosis, which is a metabolic state that
preserves muscle mass and decreases the use of glycogen at the expense of ketones.
HGH also gets skyrocketed to outer space. An increase of 1300-2000% is still mind-
blowing to me.
All of the anabolic hormones get stimulated by fasting. Training fasted may actually
boost the post-workout response more favorably than doing it in a fed-state lix. The
reason why some hard gainers might not be able to put on muscle is that their body
is simply conditioned to be lazy and doesn’t know how to use its internal energy
sources. You need to first be catabolic before you can be effectively anabolic.
Using intermittent fasting to build muscle promotes longevity as well. One of the
muscle building pathways is mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin). But it’s a
double-edged sword, as it’s also associated with cancer and tumor growth. It’s
essential for getting stronger and more muscular, but having it elevated all of the
time isn’t a good idea for obvious reasons. That’s probably why some bodybuilders
who are anabolic almost 24/7, thanks to taking steroids and consuming excessive
amounts of protein, die a premature death (R.I.P. Zyzz, the son of Zeus). I don’t
think vanity is worth having an early grave.
Exercise, intermittent fasting and protein fasting inhibit mTOR expression for a brief
period, which will then have a tripling rebound effect once you start eating again.
Overfeeding is highly anabolic, but it lasts only for a short amount of time. At other
times, when in a fasted state, we’re increasing our lifespan and fighting the spreading
of disease thanks to the rise in growth hormone and increased autophagy.
Building muscle with intermittent fasting is easy and you can do so without
gaining excess body fat. You’ll actually be building primarily lean tissue, as the
majority of the day you’ll be burning ketones. There isn’t a need to bulk up and get
fat in the process. You simply have to be in a small caloric surplus (about 500) and
gradually get stronger and more built.
In this case, you would also want to reduce your fasting window. The 16/8 formula
is perfect for some lean gains, as prescribed by Martin Berkhan. A small meal at
lunch will add an extra period of protein synthesis, which will yield augmenting
effects. You don’t really need to eat any more than 2 times a day, if you want to get
more muscular.
If you workout fasted, then your post-workout meal should be your biggest meal of
the day. If you choose to eat something before, then keep your fast-breaking food
intake as small as possible. You still want to be underfed and mildly ketogenic during
training because it causes more anabolic growth afterwards.
Skipping a post-workout meal isn’t as detrimental as you’d think. The anabolic
window isn’t very relevant and not as powerful, especially on a ketogenic diet. I’ve
done about 7-8 hours of fasting after my training and haven’t seen any decrease in
muscle growth or strength gain. However, you probably won’t be able to increase it
either. Instead, fat burning gets elevated even further. Being in ketosis reduces
protein catabolism so much that we can get away with not eating without losing our
gains.
In fact, short periods of fasting and undereating increase nutrient partitioning and
protein synthesis. Your body perceives it as a stress response to which it will adapt
to. Later, once you begin eating, you’ll supercompensate for the abstinence and rev
up your metabolism.
What causes muscle growth in the first place is an adequate training stimulus.
You need to workout hard enough to force your body to adapt to the resistance. Even
a 3-day fast has no negative effect on how strong you can contract your muscleslx,
your ability to do short term high intensity or longer periods of moderate exercise.
The biggest reason why you aren’t able to push it is in your head. Psychological
dependency of food and carbs create a placebo-like feeling of exhaustion. Once you
begin to workout and start moving some weights, your fatigue will diminish, even
when you’re doing it fasted. After your adrenaline gets released, you’ll unleash your
killer instinct.
Whatever the case might be, you should do some form of intermittent fasting. The
minimum I recommend is 14-16 hours. By that time, you’ll have experienced a lot
of the hormonal benefits of skipping breakfast.
However, the most powerful adaptations occur after that 24-36 hour mark. By that
time, the process of autophagy will only start to take place. Occasionally fasting for
at least a day or more is very good for your health, as it clears your body and keeps
you healthy.
Your muscle and strength gains won’t diminish because you’ll be in deep ketosis.
During my own 48 hour fasts I actually feel like I’m building more tissue because
of the anabolic mechanisms that ensue.
Do intermittent fasting daily and every once in a while go for longer. It doesn’t feel
a lot different from being in ketosis. You’ll be amazed of how much more powerful
you’ll become.
Chapter Takeaway
• Intermittent Fasting is the voluntary abstinence from food for a certain period
of time during which you consume no calories.
• There are a lot of health benefits to fasting, starting with more fat loss,
improved longevity, and ending with bolstered immune system and brain
power.
• You can build muscle and workout while still doing intermittent fasting. This
is even easier on the ketogenic diet because you’ll have access to your own
body fat for energy.
Part Six
Keto FIT Cookbook
This part is structured as follows:
• Chapter One – Breakfast of Champions
• Chapter Two – Dinner is Served
• Chapter Three – Dessert Time
• Chapter Four – Snacking is Bad
• Chapter Five – Glycemic Recipes
• Chapter Six – The 30-Day Ketogenic Meal Plan
• Bonus Chapter – How to Drink Coffee Strategically
• Extras
The amounts of any specific ingredient isn’t important, unless it’s in actual context.
How much you ultimately eat is up to your own choosing. It varies between
individuals and what they’re trying to accomplish. However, we still want our first
meal of the day to be relatively small so that we would remain slightly underfed.
Chapter One
Breakfast of Champions
What I mean with breakfast is the first meal of the day. The best “breakfast” we
could ever have is a glass of water with salt in it and intermittent fasting. The
minimum amount of fasting I would recommend for everyone is 14-16 hours. After
you wake up, wait a few hours and don’t rush into eating. Nevertheless, this section
includes the example recipes that we can use to break our fast with, whenever that
might be.
The amounts of any specific ingredient aren’t important, unless it’s in actual context.
How much you ultimately eat is up to your own choosing. It varies between
individuals and what they’re trying to accomplish. However, we still want our first
meal of the day to be relatively small so that we would remain slightly underfed.
The Ultimate Breakfast
The most classical and satiating meal we could have are eggs and bacon. They have
a lot of fat and protein with the right nutritional profile for high end performance.
Additionally, we want some fiber and more fat. Even though I would recommend
eating eggs for DHA and cholesterol it might not be possible because of allergies.
The substitute for that or meat would be oily fish such as sardines, salmon, trout etc.
The omega-3 fatty acids and EPA are even more beneficial for our cognition.
• Ingredients
o 3 Eggs
o 1 slice of bacon or 1 oz/28g of fish/sausage
o 1oz/28g of spinach/collard greens/broccoli/cabbage
o 1 tbsp butter/lard/ghee/coconut oil
o Optional additives would be cheese or avocado.
o The spices would be pink Himalayan salt or regular sea salt, black
pepper, turmeric, ginger, Cayenne pepper, cinnamon.
• Preparation
o Either fry your eggs in a lot of butter, poach or boil them. Don’t use too
much heat as it will damage the nutrients. Throw in the bacon and mix
the spinach in the same grease to coat it with fat.
Approximate calories: 450-500 calories (35g protein/40g fat/2g carbs)
To wash it all down with we would also want something to drink. I’m going to share
with you my secret recipe that will change your life forever.
Fatty Egg Yolk Coffee
The name of this recipe might be somewhat shocking. Don’t worry, you’ll change
your opinion once you’ve tasted it. It’s not entirely my own idea and I must say
kudos to Dave Asprey the Bulletproof executive. However, my own version of it is
even better. If you don’t drink coffee, you can also use tea as a substitute.
• Ingredients:
o Coffee/tea
o 1 tbsp of butter/coconut oil/heavy cream/MCT oil
o 1 whole egg
o 1 tsp of raw cacao nibs, coconut flakes, Chaga mushroom, kelp powder
and Chia seeds
o 1/4 of an avocado seed, chopped. Yes, the avocado seed is very
nutritious. You won’t even notice the taste and will love the crunch it
brings to your drink.
o 1 tsp of cinnamon, turmeric, black pepper, sea salt and ginger
• Preparation:
o Brew your beverage and let it simmer for a while.
o Put the egg in your cup and break it down. If it stays in tact it will poach
once you add the hot water.
o Throw in some cacao nibs, coconut flakes, chia seeds, about 5-10 grams
each.
o Chaga mushroom and sea kelp powder, 1/2 teaspoon each because
they’re quite intense in flavor.
o Add 1 teaspoon of butter, coconut oil, heavy cream or MCT oil – which
one you like most.
o Chop down the avocado seed into tiny parts with a knife and put them
in the cup.
o Sprinkle in cinnamon, turmeric, ginger, black pepper and sea salt. You
can also try out Cayenne pepper for an extra kick.
o Then mix it vigorously with a spoon or use a blender to create a nice
froth on the surface. Using a blender will break the avocado seeds and
other ingredients into an amazing mixture. Shaken not stirred, please.
o Take a sip and be amazed.
Approximate calories: 250 (10g protein/20g fat/2g carbs)
It looks very appealing and has some pools of grease on the surface. Taste it and be
amazed as all of your taste buds will fire up. This beverage gives instant and long
lasting energy for hours. You won’t experience any crash that accompanies drinking
coffee either because the fat slows down the release of caffeine. There won’t be any
quick spike or drop and the brain will function at its best. All the neurons will light
up with joy and be satisfied.
Bacon and Egg Muffins
If you like to eat breakfast then I’m not going to stop you from doing so. Whatever
suits your condition. Maybe you like to cook in the morning and do nothing else. In
that case, the following recipes are for the more serious keto chef.
• Ingredients
o 2 tbsp of heavy cream
o 5oz/120g mushrooms, chopped
o 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
o 6 slices of bacon
o 4 eggs
o ¼ cup cheddar cheese, grated
o Seasoning according to preference
• Preparation
o Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C).
o Cook the bacon strips on a frying pan on medium to low heat until crisp.
o Use the bacon fat to grease the muffin cups.
o Place one slice of bacon into each muffin cup so that the bacon lines
the edges of the cup, like in a circle.
o Beat the eggs and cream together, then pour them into muffin cups.
o Bake in the oven until the muffins get slightly moist on top, which takes
about 20 minutes. Season them with salt and pepper. Cover them with
grated cheese and continue baking for about 5 minutes until melted.
o Let the muffins cool down a bit and then remove them from the cups.
o Enjoy small mouth-sized bites!
Approximate calories: 1000-1200 (90g protein/100g fat/2g carbs)
Approximate calories per muffin: 220 (15g protein/17g fat/0.5g carbs).
This recipe covered 6 muffins but you can change the quantities as much as you’d
like. It’s simple – 1 bacon strip for each cup.
Coconut Cream Porridge
It’s thought that oatmeal is incredibly healthy. Well, it might be, but it’s definitely
not optimal because of gluten and the phytates found in whole grains.
Nevertheless, there’s still a way to have a bowl of keto porridge that tastes equally
as good and doesn’t come with any negative effects.
• Ingredients
o 1 cup of coconut cream
o 1 oz of almonds (about 20), ground or whole
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon and Stevia (optional)
o 1 teaspoon of coconut flakes
o A pinch of nutmeg
• Preparation
o Heat the coconut cream on a saucepan on medium until it forms a
liquid.
o Add the almonds, coconut flakes and stevia
o Mix well and keep stirring for a few minutes until it begins to thicken.
o Add the cinnamon, nutmeg and taste.
o Serve hot.
Approximate calories: 750 calories (15g protein/70g fat/15g carbs)
Bacon Brussel Sprouts
Another bacon recipe. It’s just so delicious.
• Ingredients
o 3 slices bacon
o 3 cups of Brussels sprouts cut in half
o l tablespoon of garlic powder
o Sea salt
• Preparation
o Cook the bacon on a skillet
o Remove the bacon from the pan and set aside
o Throw the Brussels sprouts to the pan and cook them in the bacon
grease over medium to low for about 10-15 minutes until brown and
soft. Keep stirring every few minutes.
o Cut the bacon strips into smaller pieces.
o Add the bacon strips and seasoning to the Brussels sprouts.
o Stir fry and enjoy!
Approximate calories: 450 (30g protein/35g fat/6g carbs)
Pan Fried Avocado
If you don’t have a lot of time or aren’t that hungry, you can easily have a simple
yet tasty small little meal.
• Ingredients
o l avocado
o 2 tablespoons of butter, coconut oil or lard
o Sea salt
• Preparation
o Cut avocado in half and remove the pit.
o Peel and cut into small cubes.
o Melt the butter over medium heat.
o Add the avocado and cook for a few minutes until only slightly brown.
Stir occasionally. Don’t overdo with the heat, as fats will go rancid.
o Season with salt and voila!
Approximate calories: 450 (5g protein/40g fat/10g carbs)
The alternative would be to simply eat the avocado raw, still add some salt and coat
it with olive oil or cold butter instead. Tastes amazing!
Breakfast Tacos
A great Mexican recipe for about 2-4 tacos.
• Ingredients
o 1 cup of Mozzarella cheese, shredded
o 6 large eggs
o 2 tablespoons of butter
o 3 bacon strips
o ½ avocado
o Salt and pepper
o ½ cup of cheddar cheese
• Preparation
o Cook the bacon in the oven for about 15-20 minutes at 375 F/190 C.
o Heat the Mozzarella cheese, about 1/3 cup at a time, on a pan on
medium heat. Shape them like the shells of a taco.
o Let the cheese get brownish on the edges, which takes about 2-3
minutes.
o Use a pair of tongs to lift the shell up from the pan and drape it over a
wooden spoon resting on a pot. Let them hang there.
o Scramble the eggs in butter and stir occasionally until done. Season
with salt and pepper.
o Take a spoon and add a third of your scrambled eggs, avocado and
bacon into each taco shell.
o Sprinkle cheddar cheese over your tacos.
o Just like the real stuff.
Approximate calories for the whole batch: 1300-1400 (120g protein/110g fat/5g
carbs)
Approximate calories for 1 taco: 350 (30g protein/30g fat/2g carbs)
Coconut Keto Cereal
If you’ve ever been a child (…), then you probably downed a lot of breakfast cereal.
Tony the Tiger said its “Grrreat!” and our parents believed them. It has a lot of
essential vitamins and minerals – everything a growing organism needs. But they’re
also filled with sugar, syrup, grains which make them not so great after all.
Yet again, we don’t have to give up our crunchy cereal in the morning and can still
eat keto. This recipe cooks the cereal in bulk. The actual serving size depends on
how much you’re going to eat.
• Ingredients
o 1 whole package of coconut flakes
o Cinnamon
o Stevia (optional)
o Unsweetened almond milk
o A few strawberries or blueberries
o A handful of mixed nuts
o 1 teaspoon of coconut oil
• Preparation
o Preheat the oven to 350 F/180 C.
o Grease a baking pan with coconut oil or use baking parchment instead.
o Pour the coconut flakes on the pan and cook them for about 5 minutes.
Keep watch the whole time.
o Shuffle the flakes and stir them around. Keep cooking until they’re
slightly tan and toasted.
o Take the flakes out and sprinkle with cinnamon.
o To eat, take about ½ cups of the chips and put them into a bowl. Pour
in the almond milk, slice in the berries and add a few more nuts.
o Bon appetite!
Approximate calories for 1 cup of cereal with 1 cup of almond milk: 500 (6g
protein/50g fat/6g carbs).
Bacon Bread
By now, it’s starting to resemble a conspiracy. Yes, a bacon conspiracy. Who can
get sick of bacon? Nobody, I’m telling you, that umami taste is created by the
gods. This is going to be the last bacon recipe, I promise.
• Ingredients
o 1 package of bacon
• Preparation
o Preheat the oven to 400 F/200 C.
o Cut the bacon strips in half.
o Set up a baking pan with tinfoil or parchment paper.
o Use 4-6 bacon slices and weave them together to create bread tops.
• Cook them in the oven for 20 minutes until crispy
• Take the pan out of the oven and use a spatula to remove the bacon
bread.
• Use paper towels to pat them down and allow them to cool for a few
minutes.
• Eat them by themselves or add some additional toppings like a real
sandwich.
Approximate calories per 1 slice of bacon bread: 350 (25g protein/30g fat/0g carbs).
One thing you have to be mindful of is that bacon doesn’t replace quality nutrition.
There are other foods that have a lot more health benefits, such as fish, eggs and
vegetables. You can eat bacon but don’t make it the end-all be-all of your meals.
Seafood is a lot richer in nutrients.
Cauli Hash
• Ingredients
o 2 tablespoons of butter or ghee
o ½ onion, chopped
o 2-4 garlic cloves, minced
o About 1 pound of cauliflower steamed and chopped into small chunks.
o Turmeric, ginger, salt and pepper
o ½ green bell peppers
• Preparation
o Sautee the onions in butter for a few minutes over medium heat.
o After 5 minutes, add the garlic and bell pepper
o Squeeze all excess water from your steamed cauliflower. Add it to the
pan and sautee for 5-10 minutes until brown and crispy.
o Add the seasoning and toss all of the ingredients around for another 2
minutes.
o Throw the mix into a bowl and have a nice meal!
Chapter Two
Dinner is Served
After having a delicious and satiating breakfast, you shouldn’t get hungry at all until
the evening. If you do, simply add some more fat to your meals. Eating less
frequently is the ideal worth striving towards. Two times a day is the golden mean.
Here are some amazing dinner recipes you can use to treat your entire family in the
evening with or host a party with your friends.
Keto Pizza Frittata
Here’s an amazing Italian-esque dish that’s even tastier than the regular pizza. This
entire batch should have about 4 servings.
• Ingredients
o 1 teaspoon sea salt, fennel seeds, onion powder, ground sage, pepper,
dried parsley
o 2 oz/50g of ground pork
o 5 eggs
o 2 cups of tomatoes cooked into a sauce
o 2 oz/50 g cheese
o 1 tablespoon coconut oil or butter
o 1 bell pepper, sliced
o 1 cup of mushrooms, sliced
o 2 cup sliced onions
o 2-4 scallions, sliced
• Preparation
o Preheat the oven to 400F/200C.
o Heat a large skillet over medium heat.
o Combine the ground pork and spices in a mixing bowl.
o Add the meat to the skillet and cook for about 10 minutes until only
slightly pink is left. After this set aside the pan for now.
o Whisk together the eggs, add salt and pepper.
o Stir together the tomato sauce, add seasoning.
o Melt the coconut oil over medium heat and cook the bell pepper until it
starts to soften, for about 5 minutes.
o Add the mushrooms later and cook for about 2 minutes.
o Put back the meat and add scallions. Mix and combine all of the
ingredients.
o Pour in the egg mixture and tile the pan around until they cover the
entire bottom.
o Let the frittata to cook for about 5 minutes until it starts to get slightly
soft on the edges.
o Drizzle the tomato sauce over the mixture, sprinkle the cheese on top,
then put the pan in the oven for 8-10 minutes. To check if done, use a
knife to cut into the mix. If still runny, cook for another few minutes.
o Before serving, let it cook for about 5 minutes and then cut into pieces.
Approximate calories for the entire batch: 900(70g protein/60g fat/6g carbs).
Approximate calories per ¼ of the frittata: 250 (20g protein/15g fat/2g carbs).
Perfect Roasted Chicken
Cook an entire chicken. Nuf’ said.
• Ingredients
o 1 whole chicken
o Salt and pepper
o 1 bunch of fresh thyme and rosemary
o 1 lemon cut in half
o 1 head of garlic
o 2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil
o 1 medium onion cut in quarters
• Preparation
o Preheat the oven to 400 F /200 C.
o You can cut the thighs and wings into separate pieces or simply put the
entire chicken onto a pan.
o Make a dissection into the chicken and sprinkle in some salt and pepper
inside.
o Stuff the cavity with thyme, lemon and garlic. Add some sea salt on top
of the skin to let it melt in.
o Tie the legs together and tuck the wings under the body.
o Place the onion quarters at the corners of the dish.
o Cook the chicken for about an hour or until juices run clear.
o 5 minutes before finishing, brush the chicken with olive oil.
o Before eating, allow it to slightly cool.
Approximate calories with 1 pound of chicken: 1000(80g protein/80g fat/1g carb
from the lemon).
Meaty Vegetable Roast Feast
This is one of the best staple dinners we could ever have. It’s quick and super easy
to make with little to no effort involved. The actual ingredients aren’t as important
as we can use anything. What matters are only the amounts and the idea.
• Ingredients:
o Some source of fatty meat. Beef, pork chops, chicken wings, thighs etc.
o Some source of leafy green vegetables. Cabbage, cauliflower, spinach,
broccoli, collard greens etc.
o Some source of extra fat. Butter, lard, ghee, olive oil etc.
o Spices according to your liking.
• Preparation:
o Grab a pan and add all of the ingredients by placing the greens on the
bottom and the meat on top. Sprinkle bits of coarse sea salt on the meat
so it would melt into it. Additionally, you can squeeze some lemon juice
as well. Pour a bit of water into the bottom. Don’t add any extra fat yet.
o Put it all in the oven and let it cook for about 30-45 minutes. As its
starting to be finished throw some butter on top. Don’t heat olive oil
because it will oxidize and cause inflammation. Use it afterwards as
dressing instead.
o Mix all of the vegetables inside the fat. As a sider you can add some
avocados or nuts. Dinner is served.
Approximate calories for 1 pound of dish: 750(50g protein/60g fat/6g carbs).
Cauliflower Pizza.
The most amazing and versatile food at our disposal on keto is cauliflower. It can be
used to substitute almost anything we’re used to having: mashed potatoes, rice and
pizza. This recipe will teach you how to have your gluten-free-low-carb crust that
fits ketosis perfectly.
• Ingredients:
o 1 head of Cauliflower
o 2-3 Eggs
o 1 cup of Tomatoes
o ½ cup of Cheese
o 1 oz/25g of olives
o Seasoning and herbs of your choosing.
• Preparation:
o Take the entire head of a cauliflower and cut off the florets.
o In a food processor shred them all into bits and pieces.
o Add in an egg or two and blend the mixture.
o Spread the mixture on a pan and put it in the oven for 30 minutes at 375
F/190 C.
o This will turn into a crust and creates texture.
o Add the tomatoes and cheese on top and let it cook for a while until
ready.
The same can be done with zucchini as well. Instead of it being pizza they look like
boats instead. Simply cut the vegetable in half and add the other ingredients. Cook
it in the oven until the cheese starts to melt down and you’ll have a quick meal.
Approximate calories for the entire pizza: 900 (50g protein/40g fat/20g carbs).
Approximate calories for ¼ of the pizza: 250(15g protein/10g fat/5g carbs).
Bone Broth Soup
One of the biggest downsides to eating keto is that some mineral deficiencies might
occur. That isn’t caused by the lack of variety in the diet but by the low nutritional
quality of our soils and vegetables. To circumvent that we would have to take some
supplements. However, there is another way. It’s even better and a great way to get
in touch with our primal side. When a hunter-gatherer caught an animal nothing was
wasted. Meat was a precious source of calories and they ate everything that was
edible. Instead of trimming off the fat they went for the good stuff. Liver, kidneys,
heart, bone marrow, skin with fat on – those are the most nutritious parts. It’s only
in today’s contemporary society where people get disgusted by them. Culture depicts
organ meat as putrid and the lean bits as something pure whereas we would be better
off by neglecting none. This recipe transcends this dichotomy between the wild and
domesticated by incorporating an ancestral practice into our menu.
• Ingredients:
o Bones of a grass-fed and organically raised animal (chicken drumsticks,
beef collar, wild boar bones etc.). Healthy animals will have stronger
skeletomuscular structure.
o Onions, garlic.
o Optionally some organ meats such as: heart, kidneys, liver, chicken
gizzards etc.
o Spices: laurel-leafs, unground pepper and coarse sea salt.
• Preparation:
o Grab a big pot of water and throw in the ingredients. In order to get all
of the minerals from the bones they need to be boiled for several hours
on low heat. The longer they do the better. Put it on the stove at the
beginning of the day and just let it sit there.
o Add the organ meats only during the last hour of preparation as they
would simply turn to pudding.
o After a while the bones will begin to break down. Joints and tendons
are the best because they have a lot of connective tissue attached to
them. That’s what we’re after – the ligaments and the marrow inside.
Once that happens the water will turn into a pool of fat and grease which
tastes amazing.
o Drops of liquid begin to float the surface and give the soup its flavor. It
can be used as a basis for other types of cooking or simply drank as a
beverage.
o Storing it is easy as it will turn gelatinous after cooling down which can
then be re-heated afterwards.
The bone broth soup is a great way to get in all of the essential minerals and nutrients
we need from animals. Not only is it tasty and heart-warming but also very good for
the gut. It reduces overall inflammation and promotes the strength of our joints
because of the marrow.
Approximate calories per 1 cup of soup: 110(5g protein/10g fat/0g carbs).
Cheesy Tomato Soup
We don’t have to drink bone broth by itself but can use it as a basis for other dishes
as well. This recipe is perfect for that and tastes amazing. It will heal our gut and
bring warmth into our heart.
• Ingredients:
o Chicken bone broth with 2 drumsticks.
o ½ cups of Cauliflower or broccoli.
o 2 cups of Tomatoes.
o 2 tablespoons of Soft cheese.
o Optional: ¼ cups of coconut milk or heavy cream.
o Basil leaves.
o Seasoning according to liking.
• Preparation:
o Put the drumsticks in the hot water and let it simmer for a while. The
meat will cook quite easily and the tendons break down faster because
of their low density.
o Chop down the tomatoes and let them be squashed.
o Steam the vegetables until soft and smash them.
o Add the seasoning and cheese to the vegetable blend.
o Pour in coconut milk or heavy cream to make it thicker and consistent.
o Stir it all up on a saucepan and let the cheese melt down.
o Pour together the broth with the mixture and tomatoes.
o Add the extra basil leaves and voila!
Approximate calories: 450(25g protein/30g fat/10g carbs).
Beef Stroganoff
A simple delicious dish you can use to get in the necessary creatine from red meat.
• Ingredients
o 1 tablespoon of butter
o 1 medium onion, chopped
o 2 to 3 garlic cloves, chopped
o 1 pound of grass-fed ground beef
o 1 tablespoons of heavy cream
o Salt and pepper
o 2 cups of spinach or other green vegetable
• Preparation
o Add the butter to a heated cast iron pan over medium to high heat.
o Once it’s melted, add the onions and garlic. Cook until soft, for about
5 minutes.
o Add the beef and cook until desired doneness.
o Reduce the heat to low and add the cheese on top, letting it melt gently.
o Add the cream, seasoning and stir well. Let it sit for a few minutes with
the heat turned off.
o Either cook the spinach inside the same mixture or use it as a bedding
for the meat. Both options work and taste great.
o Enjoy!
Approximate calories: 1200-1400 (100g protein/100g fat/10g carbs)
Keto Spaghetti Squash
Another Italian classic that doesn’t require wheat or whole grains.
• Ingredients
o 1 spaghetti squash
o 2 tablespoons of butter
o 1/4 cup of heavy cream or coconut milk
o Salt and pepper
o ½ cups of grated cheese
o A pinch of basil
• Preparation
o Preheat the oven to 375 F/180 C
o Slice the squash in half, lengthwise, and remove the seeds and pulp.
o Wrap both halves in aluminum foil, place them face-up on a baking
sheet and bake for about 30-40 minutes.
o Once done, scoop out the flesh with a fork, which will create these
spaghetti like figures.
o Melt the butter over medium heat and add the heavy cream, salt, cheese
and basil. Cook for about 10-15 minutes at a light simmer, while stirring
every once in a while.
o Add the spaghetti squash, mix and enjoy!
Approximate calories: 400 (8g protein/30g fat/15g carbs)
Cheesy Grated Cauliflower
Like with bacon, you rarely get sick of cauliflower. It’s the most versatile food at
our disposal that can be used for numerous dishes, including by itself.
• Ingredients
o 1 large head of cauliflower
o 1 1/2 cups of shredded cheese
o 1/2 cup of heavy cream
o ¼ teaspoon of black pepper
o ½ teaspoon of sea salt
• Preparation
o Preheat the oven to 400F/200C.
o Chop the cauliflower into bite-sized pieces and put them in a steamer
pot. Bring the water to boil and let it simmer on low to medium heat.
o Steam the cauliflower for 10-15 minutes or until it’s tender enough to
be pierced with a fork.
o Mix the cheese and heavy cream in a baking dish. Stir in seasoning and
let it simmer.
o Add the cauliflower to the cheese mixture and stir around until it’s well
coated.
o Bake for about 30 minutes or until the top is nicely brown.
o Remove from the oven and let it sit for 5-10 minutes to allow the sauce
to thicken just a bit.
o Enjoy!
Approximate calories for the entire batch: 800(50g protein/60g fat/15g carbs)
Keto Sushi
Despite the oriental origin of rice, you can even have sushi on keto. It’s great and
tastes amazing. This recipe is about 10-20 servings, depending on how wide
you’ll cut the sheets.
• Ingredients
o 1 cup of cauliflower
o 6oz/150g cream cheese
o 1-2 tablespoon of rice vinegar (unseasoned)
o 5 sheets of Nori
o 1 large cucumber
o ½ avocado
o 5oz/150g salmon
• Preparation
o Use a food processor to “rice” the cauliflower into rice-sized pieces.
o Slice the cucumber on each end, and slice off each side as well.
o Cook the cauliflower rice on a hot pan and let it simmer for just a
bit.
o Dry out the cauliflower, add it to a bowl with cream cheese and rice
vinegar. Mix together and put it into the freezer.
o Slice the avocado into small strips and take out the seed.
o Lay down the nori sheet on a bamboo roller. Spread the cauliflower
mix on top, leaving about ¾ inches of space at the top. This is the
thinner layer.
o Place all of the filling items into the sushi roll and roll it tightly.
o いただきます (itadakimasu) – Bon Appetite in Japanese.
Approximate calories for the entire recipe: 800 (55g protein/55g protein/15g
carbs).
Approximate calories for 1 piece of sushi: 45 (3g protein/4g fat/1g carbs).
Now something for your non-existent sweet-tooth.
Chapter Three
Dessert Time
Now, after dinner you might also want something for dessert. Even though, you’ll
most likely lose your sweet tooth after keto adaptation, you can still enjoy treats that
will light up your taste buds and bring you incredible satiation.
The ketogenic diet doesn’t have any carbohydrates or sugar in the menu. Mostly,
there’s only bacon fat, butter and vegetables – not anything sweet. However,
thinking that there aren’t any desserts is a myth.
Almond Butter Fat Bombs
To get in enough calories from fat, you would have to use it liberally. The old days
of using oils and butter sparingly are over. For this purpose, there are several “fat-
bomb” recipes we can use to boost our lipid intake, without increasing our waistline.
This recipe should make for about 5-7 fat bombs.
• Ingredients
o 1/2 cups of almond butter
o 1 tablespoon of coconut oil or butter
o 2 to 3 teaspoons of Stevia (optional)
o 2 teaspoons of cacao nibs
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
o 1 tablespoon of coconut flakes
• Preparation
o Place all the ingredients in a pot and heat on medium heat for about 1
minute. Let the fat melt down slightly, but don’t make it too liquid.
o Whisk together the ingredients and pour the mixture into ice cube trays.
Freeze for 2 hours.
o Take the fat bombs out of the freezer and pop them out of the tray.
o Either eat them right away or store them in the freezer for future use.
o Enjoy your little bite-sized fat bombs.
Approximate calories for the entire batch: 850 (20g protein/80g fat/5g carbs).
Approximate calories for 1 fat bomb: 130 (4g protein/12g fat/1g carbs).
Coconut Milk Ice Cream
Despite the lack of sugar in the diet it doesn’t mean that we can’t be having
something sweet. To be honest, the umami taste of bacon feels like candy. Maybe
it’s just me. We can still have ice cream and bake cakes using keto friendly
ingredients and they’re even better. This recipe is completely dairy free and suitable
for everyone.
• Ingredients:
o 2 cups of coconut milk
o 2 eggs
o 2 tablespoons of butter and olive oil
o 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract or Stevia (optional)
o Nuts according to preference.
o 1 tablespoon of coconut flakes
o ½ cups of blueberries
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
• Preparation:
o Separate the egg yolks and whites.
o Whip the whites until they turn soft.
o Mix vigorously or blend together butter, olive oil, seasoning while
simultaneously adding in the yolks. Do it one by one and slowly until a
smooth mixture forms.
o Pour in the coconut milk and slowly add the egg whites.
o Keep mixing it all together to make it more fluffy.
o It should begin to become thicker after a while. For texture add more
eggs.
o Throw in the nuts, blueberries, coconut flakes and cinnamon.
o You can put it in the freezer for a few hours for it to turn more solid or
eat right away. The perfect dessert for a hot day.
Approximate calories: 500 (20g protein/40g fat/5g carbs).
Keto Pancakes
Everyone’s childhood is probably filled with memories about having pancakes on
Sunday. They’re great but not for our health because of the gluten and high-fat-carb
combo. Fortunately, there is another solution – the keto way. By replacing some of
the ingredients, we can still enjoy a healthy tasty dessert.
• Ingredients:
o 2-3 eggs
o 2 cups of coconut milk or heavy cream (has twice the calories)
o 2 tablespoons of butter or coconut oil
o 2oz/50g of almond or coconut flour
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
o 1/3 cup of blueberries and coconut flakes
• Preparation:
o Beat the eggs until soft.
o Pour in cream and flour according to preference and texture.
o Mix them together with cinnamon.
o Heat the pan with butter.
o Pour in the pancake mixture and cook on both sides.
o While in the pan throw some coconut flakes on top.
o Serve on a plate with blueberries.
This recipe doesn’t even have to involve flour. We can get the same results by using
only eggs and cream. It won’t look like batter but there hardly is any other difference.
Approximate calories for 3 pancakes: 650 (40g protein/50g fat/6g carbs).
Keto Chocolate
You can eat dark chocolate on keto and it’s incredibly healthy for your health.
What’s more, it tastes a lot better than the regular milk chocolate equivalent.
You can put only 1 small piece of 80%+ chocolate that’s darker than night and be
incredibly satiated. Your taste buds will light up but won’t cause any additional
cravings.
Good quality dark chocolate can be hard to come by. No worries, you can make your
own with.
• Ingredients
o 2 tablespoons of coconut oil
o 2 tablespoons of raw cacao butter
o 3 tablespoons of cacao powder
o 1 cup of coconut milk or almond milk (optional, if you want a milkier
texture)
o 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
o A pinch of sea salt
o 1 teaspoon of Stevia
• Preparation
o Melt the coconut oil and cacao butter in a skillet over very low heat.
Let the texture get softer slowly. Don’t make it boil.
o Once the mixture is melted, turn off the heat and mix in the cacao
powder. It should look dark and creamy.
o If you want more of a milky taste, mix in the coconut milk.
o Stir in the cinnamon, salt, stevia and the vanilla extract.
o Allow the chocolate mixture to cool until it reaches room temperature.
o Put the mixture in the refrigerator for 30 minutes until it becomes solid.
o After the chocolate has solidified, break it apart and put it in a glass
container.
o Savor the taste by eating small pieces at a time.
Approximate calories for the entire batch: 500 (5g protein/45g carbs/3g carbs).
Chocolate Peanut Butter Fat Bomb Cups
Another incredible fat bomb at our disposal for nuclear taste bombs.
• Ingredients
o 2 tablespoons of coconut oil
o 2 tablespoons of cacao powder
o 3 tablespoons of sunflower seeds or hemp seeds
o 1/4 cup of heavy cream
o 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
o 1 teaspoon of Stevia
o ¼ cup of shredded coconut flakes
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
• Preparation
o Mix the dry ingredients together with the coconut oil. It should turn
into a paste.
o Add heavy cream and the seasoning. Stir once more.
o Lay out the shredded coconut flakes on to a plate.
o Use your hands to roll out balls from the paste and then roll them in
the coconut flakes.
o Lay the fat bombs onto a tray and set in the freezer for about 20
minutes.
o Rejoice!
Approximate calories for 5 bombs: 900 (12g protein/85g fat/6g carbs).
Approximate calories per bomb: 180 (3g protein/17g fat/1g carbs).
Vanilla Ice Cream
Another easy to make ice cream. This time it’s the classical vanilla taste.
• Ingredients
o 1/2 cup of heavy cream (more calories) or 1 cup of coconut milk
o 1 teaspoon of Stevia (optional)
o 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
o 3 cups of ice
o 4 teaspoons of sea salt
• Preparation
o Pour the heavy cream, stevia and vanilla extract into a small airtight
plastic bag and shake.
o Put the ice and salt in an airtight container.
o Lay the plastic bag on top of the ice and close the container. Shake it
vigorously for about 2 minutes.
o Remove the plastic bag from the container and wash off the excess salt.
o Pout the ice cream out of the bag into a bowl.
o Serve immediately.
Approximate calories for ice cream with heavy cream: 420 (3g protein/44g fat/2g
carbs).
Approximate calories for coconut milk: 400 (3g protein/40g fat/1g carbs).
Keto Brownies
Okay…now we’re getting almost out of hand. How ridiculous does it sound that you
can also bake brownies and cakes on keto. The myth of refined wheat flour can be
laid aside. Time for much healthier options to take its place in the kitchen
• Ingredients
o 1 cup of Golden Flaxseed Meal
o ¼ cup of cacao powder
o 1 tablespoon of cinnamon
o ½ tablespoons of baking powder
o ½ teaspoons of salt
o 1 large egg
o 2 tablespoons of coconut oil
o ½ cup of pumpkin puree
o 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
o ¼ cups of almond flakes
• Preparation
o Preheat the oven to 350F/175C. Combine all of the ingredients in a deep
mixing bowl and mix to combine
o Take out a muffin tin and spoon about ¼ cup of batter into each muffin
liner.
o Sprinkle almond flakes over the muffins.
o Bake in the oven for about 15 minutes. Once the muffins begin to rise
and set on top, they’re ready.
o Enjoy!
Approximate calories for the entire batch: 1000 (55g protein/80g fat/10g carbs).
Approximate calories for 1 brownie: 150 (9g protein/13g fat/2g carbs).
Pancake Donuts
More pancakes, because why the hell not. You need a donut or waffle maker though.
• Ingredients
o 3oz/75g of cream cheese
o 3 eggs
o ¼ cups of almond flour or coconut flour
o 1 tablespoon of coconut oil
o 1 teaspoon of baking powder
o 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
o 1 teaspoon of Stevia
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
• Preparation
o Blend all of the ingredients together.
o Heat together the donut maker and spray it with coconut oil.
o Pour the batter into each hole of the donut maker.
o Let them cook for about 3 minutes on each side.
o Take out the donuts and repeat it with the rest of the batter.
o Enjoy!
Approximate calories for the entire batch: 800 (36g protein/70g fat/4g carbs).
Approximate calories for 1 donut: 100 (5g protein/9g fat/1g carbs).
No Bake Coconut Bars
Some great snacks you can make in advance that taste amazing.
• Ingredients
o 1 cup of almond flour or coconut flour
o ¼ cups of butter
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
o 1 pinch of salt
o 1/4 cups of cashews
o ¼ cup of shredded coconut flakes
• Preparation
o Melt the butter on medium heat and combine it with the almond
flour in a large bowl.
o Add cinnamon, salt, coconut flakes and mix well.
o Chop the cashews into smaller pieces and add into the mixture. Stir
very well to combine everything evenly.
o Line a baking dish with parchment paper and spread the dough in an
even layer.
o Place the dish in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours. Preferably over
night.
o After they’ve chilled, slice into bars.
o Have a nice snack!
Approximate calories for the entire batch: 1260 (35g protein/120g fat/10g carbs).
Approximate calories for 1 serving: 200 (6g protein/20g fat/2g carbs).
Keto Peanut Butter Cake
Lastly, some cake for birthdays or other special occasions. You can have your cake
and eat it too.
• Ingredients
o Crust
▪ ¼ cups of flaxseeds or flaxseed meal
▪ 2 tablespoons of almond flour or coconut flour
▪ 1 large egg
o Top Layer
▪ 1 medium avocado
▪ 4 tablespoons of cacao powder
▪ ½ teaspoons of vanilla extract
▪ 1 teaspoons of cinnamon
▪ 2 tablespoons of heavy cream
o Middle Layer
▪ 4 tablespoons of peanut butter
▪ 2 tablespoons of butter
• Preparation
o Preheat the oven to 350F/175C.
o For the crust, grind up the flaxseeds until they’re finely ground. You
can also flaxseed meal.
o Add the rest of the crust ingredients to the ground flaxseeds and blend
well.
o Press the crust mixture into your tart pans and up the sides. Bake them
in the oven for about 8 minutes.
o In the mean while, blend together all of the top layer ingredients until
smooth and creamy.
o Take out the crusts and let them cool while you prepare the peanut
butter layer.
o Melt your peanut butter and butter over the stove until soft and
combined.
o Pour the melted peanut butter layer onto the crusts and place them in
the fridge for about 30 minutes until the top is set.
o After that, add the chocolate avocado layer on top. Smooth it out and
refrigerate for about an hour.
o Take out the cake, slice it and eat it. Enjoy!
Approximate calories for the entire cake: 1200 (40g protein/110g fat/12g carbs).
Approximate calories for 1 slice that’s 1/6 of the cake: 200 (6g protein/20g fat/2g
carbs).
That’s the last recipe for sweet treats! You’ve got 3 courses – breakfast, dinner and
dessert.
Chapter Four
Snacking is Bad
Now, I’m not going to judge anyone, but in my opinion snacking is one of the worst
eating habits to have. Having 4-6 small meals a day is already useless and doesn’t
have any metabolic advantage. I could eat all of my calories in one sitting and be
just fine.
On keto, we don’t actually need to eat any more than 2 times a day. That’s why I’ve
dissected the recipes into breakfast and dinner. The desserts are a nice treat you can
have as an addition.
If you get hungry in between meals, then you should simply eat more during
breakfast. It might also be a sign of blood sugar problems. The more frequently you
eat, the more you condition your body to be dependent of food. It’s not that you’re
in dire need of calories, otherwise you’re going to die. Your mind is simply used to
expecting food at certain periods of time and is anticipating it by creating
psychological hunger.
Nevertheless, there are still some quick and easy snacks you can make to grab if
you’re in a hurry.
Kale Chips
Despite the low variety of foods on keto we can still use our creativity and come up
with new ways to substitute the things we love. We can easily make crunchy chips
using healthy ingredients that taste equally as good. You can use these keto kale
chips as a great snack at dinner parties or when hanging out with friends.
• Ingredients:
o Some sort of leafy fibrous greens. Kale, savoy cabbage, bok choy,
collard greens etc.
o Seasoning according to preference.
o 2 tbsp of Olive oil
• Preparation:
o Wash the vegetables and cut the leaves into smaller pieces.
o Distribute them evenly on a pan and add seasoning.
o Don’t add too much water into the bottom as it will make the greens
too soft.
o Put the pan in the oven and bake for about 30-45 minutes on high heat.
o It’s finished when the leaves will turn brown and crunchy.
o 10 minutes before taking out drizzle the batch with olive oil.
o Enjoy!
Approximate calories for 100g of chips: 100 calories (5g protein/7g fat/1g carbs).
Avocado Mayonnaise
Now, you would also like some tasty dipping with those chips, am I right? Thought
so. Ketchup and other sauces are out of the question for obvious reasons.
The problem with regular mayonnaise is that it’s filled with added sugar and trans
fats which is the worst possible combination. It spikes our insulin and causes
inflammation. That’s something we should try to avoid as much as possible. Luckily,
we can have something as tasty without having to put in a lot of effort. By simply
replacing some of the ingredients we can have a sauce that’s healthy and cheap.
• Ingredients:
o 2-4 Egg yolks
o 200 ml of Olive oil
o 1 whole lemon
o 1 avocado
o 1 teaspoon of mustard seeds
o Tabasco sauce
o 4-5 garlic cloves
o Salt and pepper
• Preparation:
o Separate the yolks and cut open the avocado.
o Put them together into a jar and mix vigorously or use a blender.
o Add the seasoning and squeeze in the lemon juice.
o Crush the garlic cloves and mustard seeds and throw them in as well.
o A few drops of Tabasco for the extra burn.
o Slowly pour in the olive oil and keep mixing. Do it steadily and
maintain a constant stream.
o Once it starts to thicken you know it’s done.
o For more texture add more avocados or peanut butter.
o For more liquid add more oil or yolks.
Approximate calories per tablespoon: 100 (2g protein/9g fat/1g carbs).
The best way to make it is in bulk. Grab a jar and make a lot of it in advance. Store
it in the freezer and use it as a sauce on your dishes. It tastes even better than the
conventional mayonnaise and is completely keto-proof.
Strawberry Milk Coctail
Smoothies and juicing are very good ways of getting in the nutrients from
vegetables. It increases absorption and tastes great. Here’s one of the recipes you
can make
• Ingredients
o 1 cup of coconut milkor almond milk
o ½ cup of frozen strawberries
o 2 tablespoons of heavy cream
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
o 2-4 ice cubes (optional)
• Preparation
o Put all of the ingredients into a blender.
o Blend all of them together. If you want more crunch, then add more ice
cubes.
o Bottoms up!
Approximate calories per glass: 250 (2g protein/25g fat/3g carbs).
Frappucino la Keto
In addition to my fatty egg coffee, you can also have many other java cocktails. This
is one of them and it tastes as great.
• Ingredients
o 1 cup of cool coffee
o 1/4 cup of heavy cream
o 6 ice cubes
o 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
o 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
• Preparation
o Brew your coffee and let it cool off for a few hours. You can use the
leftovers from previous days or put it in the fridge.
o Put all of the ingredients into a blender and mix together.
o If you want some sort of a topping with whipped cream, then whip the
cream separately and add it on top.
o Buon appetito!
Approximate calories per glass: 200 (1g protein/20g fat/2g carbs).
Cucumber Spinach Smoothie
An effortless way to get in more greens into your diet is to juice them. You can use
many variations of this same recipe, using different ingredients.
• Ingredients
o 2 handfuls of spinach
o 1 large cucumber
o 7 ice cubes
o 1/2 cups of coconut milk
o 1 teaspoon of Stevia
• Preparation
o Cut the cucumber into slices or cubes.
o Throw in all of the ingredients into a blender and blend.
o Absorb all of the vitamins and minerals of greens.
Approximate calories: 150 (8g protein/10g fat/3g carbs).
Blueberry Popsicles
More ice cream. This time it’s popsicles.
• Ingredients
o 100g of blueberries
o 1 lemon cut in half
o 1 cup of coconut milk
o ¼ cups of sour cream
o ¼ cups of heavy cream
o 1 teaspoon of Stevia
• Preparation
o Add the ingredients into a container and blend the mixture together.
o Continue blending until the blueberries are completely mixed in with
all of the ingredients.
o Pour the mixture into popsicle molds and put them in the freezer for a
minimum of 2 hours.
o Take out the molds and run them under hot water to dislodge the
popsicles.
o Enjoy your little treat!
Approximate calories for the entire batch: 600 (5g protein/50g fat/10g carbs).
Approximate calories for 1 popsicle: 200 (2g protein/17g fat/3g carbs).
You can use the same recipe with any other type of berries as well. This should keep
your snacking habits at bay!
Chapter Five
Glycemic Recipes
Now that we’ve adapted to nutritional ketosis by eating tasty high-fat meals it’s time
for our refeeds. Despite the fact that we could eat eggs, salmon, bacon and vegetables
coated in butter for the rest of our life and be completely fine with it having strategic
occasional surges of insulin will be beneficial.
This section of the book covers the high carbohydrate meals we can have during
those moments where we break ketosis for a moment and replenish our muscle
glycogen as well as ignite other metabolic processes.
Homemade French Fries
The problem with all junk food is that it’s high in salt, sugar and fat which is the
deadly combo we should avoid at all costs. In addition to that the ingredients are all
refined and processed with absolutely no nutritional value. They’re simply empty
calories that contribute to nothing else other than the growth of our adipose tissue.
Insulin skyrockets and all that fat gets stored for famine.
Luckily, as we found out with keto desserts we can still have all those amazing dishes
by making small adjustments. French fries are one of them. Instead of deep frying
them in highly inflammatory oils we can still have crispy snacks that fit into the
macronutrient ratios of our refeed days.
• Ingredients:
o 500 g white or sweet potatoes.
o Seasoning such as turmeric, ginger, basil and rosemary.
o Salt and pepper.
• Preparation:
o Wash the potatoes and leave their skin on.
o Cut them into small wedges or chip-sized pieces.
o Cover a pan evenly with the potatoes and add the seasoning.
o Put the pan in the oven and cook on high heat for an hour.
o Take the pan out and flip the potatoes around.
o Cook the other side for 30 minutes.
o Once the potatoes turn brown and crisp they’re done.
Approximate calories per 1 cup: 200 (5g protein/1g fat/50g carbs)
These fries are great as the main part of a dish. They’re completely fat free, as long
as you don’t add any oils, and high carb which is great for refeeds. As a sider you
can cook some lean meats such as whitefish or chicken breast for the necessary
protein.
Chicken Curry
Rice is a big part of Asian cuisine and tastes great. It’s very cheap and easy to make.
Consuming rice by itself is bad for the absorption of nutrients and it will actually
flush out some of the minerals within the body. That’s why we should always eat it
together with something else. We can make a tasty dish with a lot of flavors instead.
• Ingredients:
o 2 cups of white rice for insulin and high amount of carbohydrates.
o 2 chicken breasts
o 2-4 egg whites
o 2-3 tomatoes
o Vegetable stir fry mix according to liking.
o 1 tbsp turmeric and ginger.
• Preparation:
o Cook the rice and let it steam.
o Either oven bake the chicken or quickly fry it on a pan.
o Throw in the vegetables and tomatoes with the steamed rice.
o Let the tomatoes become squishy and add the seasoning.
o Add the egg whites and let them poach.
o Mix it together with the chicken and voila!
Approximate calories for the entire dish: 800 (70g protein/2g fat/120g carbs)
Mashed Potatoes
If you don’t like to chew food for some reason or if you’re in a hurry to gulp down
more carbs than normally, then this dish is just for you.
The thing with mashed potatoes is that they will elevate insulin and blood sugar more
rapidly than regular cooked ones because of their liquidity and lack of fiber.
If you’re going to use this recipe, do it as one of your first carb refeed meals, as to
get a really good jolt of glucose into the cells as soon as possible.
Ingredients:
• 500 grams of white potatoes
• Salt and pepper
• 2 cups of fat free skim milk
• 1 tsp of cinnamon
• 1 banana
Preparation:
• Wash and peel the potatoes. Cover them in water and start boiling them in
a pot.
• Keep boiling the potatoes until they start to get softer and the water begins
to vaporize.
• If you can easily cut a potato in half with a knife by simply poking it, then
pour out the rest of the water.
• Pour 1 cup of milk into the pot with the potatoes and start stirring them
together over low heat.
• Mush the banana into small pieces and stir it all together while adding the
second cup of milk.
• Add the seasoning and sprinkle on the cinnamon.
• You can serve it as the main carb source to a dish or eat add some berries
or strawberry jam and eat as dessert.
Approximate calories for the dish: 650 (16g protein/125g carbs/1g fat)
Granola Muesli
You shouldn’t be having your refeeds in the morning, due to reasons discussed
beforehand. Insulin sensitivity increases as the day goes on and you want to hit a
bigger spike before bedtime.
Nevertheless, you can still eat a breakfast type meal. It doesn’t matter what time of
the day is – the first thing you put into your mouth in a day will always be breakfast
for you. So, you can’t really skip it. But still…Here’s a healthier alternative to kid’s
cereal.
Ingredients:
• 1 cup of uncooked oats
• 1/2 cup of figs
• 1/2 cup of dates
• 1 banana
• 2 cups of skim milk
• 1 tbsp of cinnamon
• 1 tbsp of raw honey
Preparation:
• Lay out the oats on a cooking sheet and cook them in the oven over high
heat for 15-20 minutes
• Let the oats cool and put them into a cereal bowl.
• Add in the figs, dates and milk.
• Cut the banana into pieces and add it into the mix.
• Take the teaspoon of honey and stir it into the milk until it melts off the
spoon.
• Add the cinnamon and enjoy!
Approximate calories: 1000 (32g protein/160g carbs/8g fat)
Homemade Oatmeal Biscuits
Cookies with milk.
Ingredients:
• 75g wholemeal flour
• 1 tsp baking powder
• 75g porridge oats
• 75g sugar
• 1 tbsp golden syrup
• 1 tbsp skim milk
Preparation:
• Preheat the oven to 180C. Line a baking tray with baking parchment.
• Sift flour into a bowl. Mix in baking powder, porridge oats and sugar.
• Syrup and milk in a saucepan or in the microwave and stir until heated
through.
• Add to the premixed dry ingredients. Mix well combined.
• Spoon onto a baking tray and shape into rounds.
• Bake in preheated oven for 10 to 15 minutes, or until golden brown. Leave
to cool for 5 minutes before removing from tray.
• Eat with a cup of milk.
Approximate calories: 950 (21g protein/130g carbs/8g fat)
Potato Pancakes
If on keto the universal ingredient was cauliflower, then in the glycemic cookbook
it’s the potato. Or potatoe, doesn’t matter.
Ingredients:
• 2 eggs
• 2 tablespoons flour
• 1/4 teaspoon baking powder
• 1/2 teaspoon salt
• 1/4 teaspoon pepper
• 6 medium potatoes, peeled and shredded
• 1/2 cup finely chopped onion
• 1/4 cup coconut oil
Preparation:
• In a large bowl, beat together eggs, flour, baking powder, salt, and pepper.
• Mix in potatoes and onion.
• Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
• Take batches of the potato mixture and drop them on the skillet. Press to
flatten.
• Cook about 3 minutes on each side, until browned and crisp. Drain on
paper towels.
• Serve with bananas and jam!
Approximate calories: 700 (30g protein/120g carbs/10g fat)
Rice Pudding
As dessert, we can also use very simple ingredients that taste amazing if used
properly. This one is perfect for ending our refeeds with something sweet and
glycemic. It has to be done the night before because it requires freezing.
• Ingredients:
o 1 cup of white rice
o 1 cup of cottage cheese or quark
o 2-3 egg whites
o 2 extra ripe bananas
o 1 cup of blueberries, strawberries or cherries
o 1 tbsp cinnamon
• Preparation:
o Cook the rice with the egg whites.
o Mix it with the bananas and berries.
o Add in cinnamon and the cottage cheese.
o Mix it all together and put it in the freezer for the entire night.
Approximate calories: 550 (30g protein/5g fat/90g carbs)
Beetroot Potato Salad with Honey
We want some micronutrients in addition to only carbohydrates as well. Beetroot is
very healthy for our cardiovascular system and blood pressure. However, because of
its high sugar content it’s out of the question during our ketogenic periods. While
refeeding it’s the perfect ingredient for something sweet and healthy at the same
time.
• Ingredients:
o 1 medium beetroot
o 1 cup of white or sweet potatoes
o 1 red onion
o 2-4 tbsp of raw honey
o 2-3 tomatoes
o Seasoning
• Preparation:
o Cut the beetroot and potatoes into small pieces.
o Either oven-bake or cook them according to preference.
o Take a bowl and chop in the onions and tomatoes.
o Put in the beetroot and potatoes.
o Add the seasoning.
o Melt down the honey and pour it on top of the salad.
o Mix it all together and enjoy!
Approximate calories: 600 (15g protein/2g fat/110g carbs).
Low Glycemic Stew
In the case of having refeeds more than 2 times a week it’s preferable to limit huge
fluctuations of blood sugar for optimal results. After 5 days of ketosis we would
want our insulin to skyrocket and it would be beneficial. However, doing so too often
will have negative side effects. That’s why for those select few who have a lot of
intense workouts it’s a great idea to eat something low glycemic yet still high in
carbohydrates. This will prevent any resistance from taking place while still
improving performance.
• Ingredients:
o 2-4 medium sweet potatoes
o 2-4 cups of carrots and turnips
o 1-2 onions
o 1 cup of buckwheat is great for this
o 1-2 chicken breast or any other type of lean meat
• Preparation:
o Grab a big pot and cook all of the vegetables in it.
o Cook the buckwheat and meat separately.
o Once the vegetables are all soft pour out the water.
o Mix all of the ingredients together and enjoy!
That’s it! There’s definitely a lot more recipes for both of these cookbooks. These
are only a few examples you can use to start off with. It’s also an opportunity to get
creative and go on another journey of nutrition.
Eating healthy is incredibly simple and easy once we know the principles to it. By
mindfully replacing some of the ingredients we can have tasty meals and avoid any
consequences that everyone seems to be struggling with. On this plan, we can have
it all because of the knowledge we’ve attained.
Chapter Six
The 30-Day Keto Carb Cycle Meal Plan
Now that we’ve covered so many recipes that would last us for a long time, let’s get
on to the actual meal plan. This will last you for the first 21 days and helps you to
get started. If you do everything prescribed in this book right, then you’ll be in
ultimate ketosis and can start living the ketogenic lifestyle. Then you can shift to the
Keto Carb Cycle and put it into motion.
The meal plans are divided into 2 categories.
• Low calorie meal plan that’s based on the average daily 2000
calorie intake. It will fall somewhere between 1700 and 2000 calories.
This is for an average person who weighs around 150-160 pounds and
doesn’t do much working out apart from walking or yoga.
• High calorie meal plan falls somewhere in between 2000 and 2500
calories. This is for the 160 pound person who is more active and trains
2-4 times per week.
I have no idea on what your body composition or personal goals are like. You can
choose which one you’re going to follow based on your daily caloric demands, how
much you workout or what you’re trying to accomplish. The only difference between
the 2 is that one simply has more fat.
The key to sustainable weight loss is tracking and consistency. Get used to eating
the same meals over and over again. This will keep your calories predictable and
prevents running into the paradox of choice. If you eat similarly every day then you
won’t have a lot of room for making mistakes.
Also, tracking calories isn’t necessary. However, if you’re serious about losing
weight then you should still do it. What gets measured gets managed.
There’s this big myth about the ketogenic diet that you can eat as much protein and
fat as you’d like and still lose weight. That’s not necessarily the case. Energy balance
is still the determining factor. The reason why people feel like they can eat any
amounts is that the foods on keto are just so satiating. You get fuller a lot quicker by
eating leafy vegetables and meat. Now, will you be able to lose weight after having
downed 20 fat bombs? Definitely not. Obese people will also lose more weight
because they have so much excess fat to burn. If you’re already quite lean or sub
20% body fat, then you would still have to be mindful of your intake.
Having finished the rant, here are the meal plans. Feel free to adjust them according
to your daily macronutrient ratios. This is meant to be just a starting point. Also, you
don’t have to use the exact fats for cooking i.e. use ghee or coconut oil instead of
butter, salmon instead of trout or chicken wings instead of thighs.
Keep in mind that the amounts and grams of any particular ingredient are mere
approximations. If you want to be sure how much you’re consuming, you’ll still
have to weigh it yourself.
The meal plans are structured in a way that you’ll be able to get a variety of nutrients
from all types of healthy food. There are going to be strategic periods of undereating
and others with slightly higher caloric intake. This metabolic manipulation will keep
our body adaptable and prevents any resistances from kicking in.
Let’s begin!
Low Calorie Meal Plan
For the 150-160 pound heavy less active individual. 1700-2000 calories for 21 days
with strategic refeeds on every 7th day. The first 14-days, however, is the adaptation
period, though, so full strict keto.
To induce ketosis faster, we’ll be initially doing some daily intermittent fasting and
are going to restrict our carbohydrate intake to less than 30 grams per day. This will
speed up the adaptation process.
Day 1
Breakfast 3 fried eggs in 2 tbsp butter
1 cup of spinach
1 oz of cheese
400 calories
35 g protein
45 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack 20 almonds 150 calories
5 g protein
12 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 8 oz/200 g ground beef in 1 tbsp butter
2 oz/50 g cheese
2-4 cups of steamed broccoli
1 tbsp olive oil
½ avocado
900 calories
83 g protein
85 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of heavy whipping cream
1 tablespoon of coconut flakes
450 calories
2 g protein
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Daily total: 1900 calories (125g protein/ 180g fat /16g carbs)
Day 2
Breakfast 200g of sardines
1 cup of salad
1 tbsp olive oil
450 calories
40 g protein
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack 1 tsp salted butter with cinnamon 150 calories
0 g protein
15 g fat
1 g carb
Dinner 8 oz/ 200 g pork chops
1 oz/25 g flaxseeds
2-4 cups of steamed vegetables in 2 tbsp
butter
½ avocado
900 calories
85 g protein
80 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert ½ cup of cashews 350 calories
¼ cup of blueberries 8 g protein
26 g fat
7 g carbs
Total calories: 1850 (133 g protein/161 g fat/20 g carbs)
Day 3
Breakfast 6 slices of bacon
1 cup of spinach cooked in the bacon
grease
2 tbsp butter in coffee
450 calories
25 g protein
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack No snack, get used to fasting. Drink water.
Dinner 8 oz/200 g salmon or trout
2-4 cups of ovenbaked cauliflower or
cabbage next to the fish
1 cup of sauerkraut
2 tbsp of butter
1 oz/25 g pistachios
900 calories
70 g protein
80 g fat
14 g carbs
Dessert 1/4 cup of heavy cream
3 eggs
Whisk all together and make pancakes.
350 calories
30 g protein
50 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1700 calories (125g protein/170g fat/20g carbs)
Day 4
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting and have only
coffee with 2 tbsp of butter in it.
250 calories
0 g protein
25 g fat
0 g carbs
Snack If you get hungry, have another tbsp. of butter. If not,
continue fasting.
Dinner 10 oz/250 g roast beef
3 cups of steamed broccoli in 2 tbsp
butter
1 cup of sauerkraut
1 cups of Romaine lettuce and tomato
salad with 1 tbsp of olive oil
½ avocado
1000 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
12 g carbs
Dessert The same pancake recipe but with
¼ cups of heavy cream
2 eggs
1 teaspoon of coconut flakes
300 calories
20 g protein
50 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1600 (100g protein/155g fat/16g carbs)
Day 5
Breakfast 250 g of salted mackerel
2 cups of romaine lettuce tomato salad in
1 tbsp of olive oil
550 calories
45 g protein
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack Have that cucumber spinach smoothie
from the recipe book.
150 calories
8 g protein
10 g fat
3 g carbs
Dinner 6 oz/150 g roasted pork belly
1 small zucchini pizza boat with ¼ cup of
tomatoes and 1 oz/25 g cheese
1 cup of romaine lettuce salad with 1 tbsp
of olive oil
800 calories
65 g protein
70 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 20 almonds 140 calories
6 g protein
12 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1700 (124g protein/132 g fat/19g carbs)
Day 6
Breakfast 1 slice of bacon
3 fried eggs in the same grease
2 cups of spinach
1 tbsp of butter in coffee
400 calories
30 g protein
30 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack No snacking.
Dinner 4-6 chicken thighs
2 cups of sauerkraut
2 cups of roasted vegetables with 2 tbsp
of butter
2-4 Brazil nuts
2 oz/50 g Cheddar cheese on top of
chicken
1100 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert ¼ cup of blueberries
1 tbsp coconut flakes
2 oz/50 g full fat sour cream
10 almonds
300 calories
10 g protein
20 g fat
7 g carbs
Total calories: 1800 (120g protein/150g fat/19g carbs)
Day 7
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting with no calories consumed
whatsoever. Black coffee, water and tea are allowed. Snack
Dinner Cook the Keto Pizza Frittata
100g of sardines
1 cup of sauerkraut
2 cups of steamed vegetables with 1 tbsp
butter
2-4 Brazil nuts
20 pistachios
1400 calories
95 g protein
100 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert Coconut milk ice cream! 500 calories
20 g protein
40 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 1900 calories (115g protein/140g fat/13g carbs)
Day 8
Breakfast Bone broth soup from 2 chicken
drumsticks, you can eat the meat as well.
150 calories
15 g protein
20 g fat
0 g carbs
Snack Drink more bone broth, it’s good for you.
Dinner 10 oz/300 g of ribeye steak 1000 calories
75 g protein
2 cups of green beans and 2 cups of
broccoli steamed in 2 tbsp of butter
1 cup of cherry tomatoes
1 tbsp of olive oil
80 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 20 almonds
2 poached eggs
4 oz/100 g sour cream
500 calories
30 g protein
40 g fat
10 g carbs
Total calories: 1600 (120g protein/140g fat/20g carbs)
Day 9
Breakfast Breakfast smoothie
2 raw eggs
2 tsp of chia seeds
1 cup of chards or collard greens
1 cup of spinach
½ cup of coconut milk
Blend all together
500 calories
35 g protein
35 g fat
7 g carbs
Snack 10 almonds 70 calories
3 g protein
6 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 8 oz/250 g ovenbaked salmon or trout
2 deviled eggs
2 zucchini boats with 2 oz of cheese
1 tbsp of olive oil
900 calories
75 g protein
80 g fat
7 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of whipped cream
1 tbsp coconut flakes
1 celery stalk
10 g cacao nibs
Stir all up and enjoy!
300 calories
5 g protein
20 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 1800 (128g protein/141g fat/21g carbs)
Day 10
Breakfast Bacon Brussel Sprouts 450 calories
30 g protein
35 g fat
6 g carbs
Snack Frappucino la Keto
10 almonds
270 calories
3 g protein
25 g fat
5 g carbs
Dinner Beef stroganoff 1200 calories
90 g protein
90 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert 2 Almond Butter Fat Bombs, because
you can’t have just 1
300 calories
8 g protein
25 g fat
2 g carbs
Total calories: 2200 (130g protein/175g fat/21g carbs)
Day 11
Breakfast 3 Bacon and Egg Muffins 660 calories
45 g protein
52 g fat
1 g carbs
Snack 1 No Bake Coconut Bar 200 calories
6 g protein
20 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner Keto Sushi 800 calories
55 g protein
55 g fat
15 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of Coconut Keto Cereal 250 calories
3 g protein
25 g fat
3 g carbs
Total calories: 1910 calories (109g protein/152g fat/21g fat)
Day 12
Breakfast Frappucino la Keto
200 calories
1 g protein
20 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack Cucumber Spinach Smoothie
20 almonds
300 calories
13 g protein
22 g fat
8 g carbs
Dinner 300 g Perfect Roasted Chicken
2-4 cups of steamed broccoli
½ avocado
900 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 100 g of Kale Chips
20 almonds
250 calories
10 g protein
20 g fat
6 g carbs
Total calories: 1650 (104g protein/142g fat/26g carbs)
Day 13
Breakfast 4 fried eggs in 1 tbsp of butter
1 cup of spinach
450 calories
35 g protein
35 g fat
4 g carbs
Snack 1 cup of bone broth soup, leave the meat
for dinner
100 calories
5 g protein
10 g fat
0 g carbs
Dinner 4 chicken drumsticks
4 cups of cauliflower/cabbage
1 cup of tomato salad with 1 tbsp of olive
oil
700 calories
60 g protein
60 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert ½ cup of Vanilla Ice Cream with 20
almonds and 1 tbsp of coconut flakes
550 calories
10 g protein
40 g fat
7 g carbs
Total calories: 1800 (110g protein/145g fat/19g carbs)
Day 14
Breakfast 2 Breakfast Tacos 700 calories
60 g protein
60 g fat
4 g carbs
Snack No snack. Drink water or tea.
Dinner 8 oz/200g ovenbaked salmon or trout
with
2 tbsp of Avocado Mayonnaise
2 cups of spinach and tomato salad with
1 tbsp of olive oil and 1 tsp of sesame
seeds
950 calories
75 g protein
80 g fat
6 g carbs
Dessert 2 Blueberry Popsicle 400 calories
4 g protein
35 g fat
3 g carbs
Total calories: 2050 (139g protein/175g fat/13g carbs)
Day 15 – FIRST CARB REFEED (OPTIONAL)
Breakfast Skip breakfast. Do about 20 hours of intermittent fasting.
Dinner with High Carb Low Fat Moderate Protein foods.
80% whole foods/20% junk
If you don’t want to do the Keto Carb Cycle, then you can have a regular keto
dinner
Day 16 – Back on Keto
Breakfast 200g of sardines in olive oil
1 cup of tomato lettuce salad
550 calories
40 g protein
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack 10 almonds 70 calories
3 g protein
6 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 2 cups of Cheesy Grated Cauliflower
8 oz/200 g of ground beef
900 calories
60 g protein
65 g fat
6 g carbs
Dessert 2 Blueberry Popsicle 400 calories
4 g protein
35 g fat
6 g carbs
Total calories: 1920 (107g protein/146g fat/16g carbs)
Day 17
Breakfast Breakfast smoothie
2 raw eggs
2 tsp of chia seeds
1 cup of chards or collard greens
1 cup of spinach
½ cup of coconut milk
Blend all together
500 calories
35 g protein
35 g fat
7 g carbs
Snack 10 almonds 70 calories
3 g protein
6 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 8 oz/250 g ovenbaked salmon or trout
2 deviled eggs
2 zucchini boats with 2 oz of cheese
1 tbsp of olive oil
900 calories
75 g protein
80 g fat
7 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of whipped cream
1 tbsp coconut flakes
1 celery stalk
10 g cacao nibs
Stir all up and enjoy!
300 calories
5 g protein
20 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 1770 (128g protein/141g fat/21g carbs)
Day 18
Breakfast 2 Breakfast Tacos 700 calories
60 g protein
60 g fat
4 g carbs
Snack No snacking. Try to get rid of it completely by the end of
the program.
Dinner 8 oz/200 g ground beef in 1 tbsp butter
2 oz/50 g cheese
2-4 cups of steamed broccoli
1 tbsp olive oil
½ avocado
900 calories
83 g protein
85 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 1 No Bake Coconut Bar 200 calories
6 g protein
20 g fat
2 g carbs
Total calories: 1800 calories (149g protein/165g fat/16g carbs)
Day 19
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting with no calories consumed
whatsoever. Black coffee, water and tea are allowed. Snack
Dinner Cook the Keto Pizza Frittata
1 cup of sauerkraut
1 cup of steamed vegetables
2-4 Brazil nuts
20 pistachios
1400 calories
95 g protein
100 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert Coconut milk ice cream! 500 calories
20 g protein
40 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 1900 calories (115g protein/140g fat/13g carbs)
Day 20
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting and have only
coffee with 2 tbsp of butter in it.
250 calories
0 g protein
25 g fat
0 g carbs
Snack If you get hungry, have another tbsp. of butter. If not,
continue fasting.
Dinner 10 oz/250 g roast beef
3 cups of steamed broccoli in 2 tbsp
butter
1 cup of sauerkraut
1 cups of Romaine lettuce and tomato
salad with 1 tbsp of olive oil
½ avocado
1000 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
12 g carbs
Dessert Pancakes
¼ cups of heavy cream
3 eggs
1 teaspoon of coconut flakes
400 calories
30 g protein
50 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1650 (110g protein/155g fat/16g carbs)
Day 21
Breakfast Frappucino la Keto
10 almonds
270 calories
3 g protein
25 g fat
4 g carbs
Snack No snacks. The finish line is nearing.
Dinner Beef stroganoff
2-4 Brazil nuts
2 cups of sauerkraut
1200 calories
90 g protein
90 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert Keto Peanut Butter Cake eat ½ of it and
be merry!
600 calories
20 g protein
55 g fat
6 g carbs
Total calories: 2070 (113g protein/170g fat/18g carbs)
Day 22 - CARB DAY!
Breakfast Skip breakfast. Do about 20 hours of intermittent
fasting.
Dinner with High Carb Low Fat Moderate Protein foods.
80% whole foods/20% junk
If you don’t want to do the Keto Carb Cycle, then you can have a regular keto
dinner
Day 23
Breakfast 200g of sardines 450 calories
1 cup of salad
1 tbsp olive oil
40 g protein
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack 1 tsp salted butter with cinnamon 150 calories
0 g protein
15 g fat
1 g carb
Dinner 8 oz/ 200 g pork chops
1 oz/25 g flaxseeds
2-4 cups of steamed vegetables in 2 tbsp
butter
½ avocado
900 calories
85 g protein
80 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert ½ cup of cashews
¼ cup of blueberries
350 calories
8 g protein
26 g fat
7 g carbs
Total calories: 1850 (133 g protein/161 g fat/20 g carbs)
Day 24
Breakfast 6 slices of bacon 450 calories
25 g protein
1 cup of spinach cooked in the bacon
grease
2 tbsp butter in coffee
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack No snack, get used to fasting. Drink
water.
Dinner 8 oz/200 g salmon or trout
2-4 cups of ovenbaked cauliflower or
cabbage next to the fish
1 cup of sauerkraut
2 tbsp of butter
1 oz/25 g pistachios
900 calories
70 g protein
80 g fat
14 g carbs
Dessert 1/4 cup of heavy cream
3 eggs
Whisk all together and make pancakes.
350 calories
30 g protein
50 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1700 calories (125g protein/170g fat/20g carbs)
Day 25
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting and have only
coffee with 2 tbsp of butter in it.
250 calories
0 g protein
25 g fat
0 g carbs
Snack If you get hungry, have another tbsp. of
butter. If not, continue fasting.
Dinner 10 oz/250 g roast beef
3 cups of steamed broccoli in 2 tbsp
butter
1 cup of sauerkraut
1 cups of Romaine lettuce and tomato
salad with 1 tbsp of olive oil
½ avocado
1000 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
12 g carbs
Dessert The same pancake recipe but with
¼ cups of heavy cream
2 eggs
1 teaspoon of coconut flakes
300 calories
20 g protein
50 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1600 (100g protein/155g fat/16g carbs)
Day 26
Breakfast 250 g of salted mackerel
2 cups of romaine lettuce tomato salad
in 1 tbsp of olive oil
550 calories
45 g protein
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack Have that cucumber spinach smoothie
from the recipe book.
150 calories
8 g protein
10 g fat
3 g carbs
Dinner 6 oz/150 g roasted pork belly
1 small zucchini pizza boat with ¼ cup
of tomatoes and 1 oz/25 g cheese
1 cup of romaine lettuce salad with 1
tbsp of olive oil
800 calories
65 g protein
70 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 20 almonds 140 calories
6 g protein
12 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1700 (124g protein/132 g fat/19g carbs)
Day 27
Breakfast 1 slice of bacon
3 fried eggs in the same grease
2 cups of spinach
1 tbsp of butter in coffee
400 calories
30 g protein
30 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack No snacking.
Dinner 4-6 chicken thighs
2 cups of sauerkraut
2 cups of roasted vegetables with 2 tbsp
of butter
2-4 Brazil nuts
2 oz/50 g Cheddar cheese on top of
chicken
1100 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert ¼ cup of blueberries
1 tbsp coconut flakes
2 oz/50 g full fat sour cream
10 almonds
300 calories
10 g protein
20 g fat
7 g carbs
Total calories: 1800 (120g protein/150g fat/19g carbs)
Day 28
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting with no calories
consumed whatsoever. Black coffee,
water and tea are allowed.
Snack
Dinner Cook the Keto Pizza Frittata
100g of sardines
1 cup of sauerkraut
1400 calories
95 g protein
100 g fat
8 g carbs
2 cups of steamed vegetables with 1 tbsp
butter
2-4 Brazil nuts
20 pistachios
Dessert Coconut milk ice cream! 500 calories
20 g protein
40 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 1900 calories (115g protein/140g fat/13g carbs)
Day 29
Breakfast Breakfast smoothie
2 raw eggs
2 tsp of chia seeds
1 cup of chards or collard
greens
1 cup of spinach
½ cup of coconut milk
Blend all together
500 calories
35 g protein
35 g fat
7 g carbs
Snack 10 almonds 70 calories
3 g protein
6 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 8 oz/250 g ovenbaked
salmon or trout
2 deviled eggs
2 zucchini boats with 2 oz
of cheese
1 tbsp of olive oil
900 calories
75 g protein
80 g fat
7 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of whipped cream
1 tbsp coconut flakes
1 celery stalk
10 g cacao nibs
Stir all up and enjoy!
300 calories
5 g protein
20 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 1800 (128g protein/141g fat/21g carbs)
Day 30 – CARB DAY!
Breakfast Skip breakfast. Do about 20 hours of intermittent
fasting.
Dinner with High Carb Low Fat Moderate Protein foods.
80% whole foods/20% junk
If you don’t want to do the Keto Carb Cycle, then you can have a regular keto
dinner
This marks the end of the 30 day low calorie meal plan. By now, you should be in
ketosis. If not, don’t worry about it either. You’re shifting into a fat burning
metabolism nevertheless. Stick to the same keto foods and recipes.
High Calorie Meal Plan
Chances are that you might have higher energy requirements. If you workout or are
more physically active in general then you won’t be able to perform eating sub-2000
calories. This meal plan is for the 160+ poud individual who’s BMR is already
higher.
The menu that follows is based on the same foods as the previous one with the
exception of the calories being between 2000-2500. The added calories will come
from slightly more protein and fat. Carbs will stay relatively the same because you
want to restrict them as much as possible for the initial period.
Day 1
Breakfast 4 fried eggs in 2 tbsp butter
1 cup of spinach
1 oz of cheese
500 calories
42 g protein
50 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack 20 almonds 150 calories
5 g protein
12 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 10 oz/250 g ground beef in 2
tbsp butter
2 oz/50 g cheese
2-4 cups of steamed broccoli
1050 calories
90 g protein
100 g fat
1 tbsp olive oil
½ avocado
10 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of heavy whipping
cream
2 tablespoon of coconut flakes
500 calories
3 g protein
42 g fat
3 g carbs
Daily total: 2200 calories (140g protein/ 204g fat /17g carbs)
Day 2
Breakfast 250g of sardines
1 cup of salad
1 tbsp olive oil
550 calories
45 g protein
45 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack 1 tsp salted butter with
cinnamon
150 calories
0 g protein
15 g fat
1 g carb
Dinner 10 oz/ 250 g pork chops
1 oz/25 g flaxseeds
2-4 cups of steamed vegetables
in 3 tbsp butter
1050 calories
90 g protein
100 g fat
10 g carbs
½ avocado
Dessert ½ cup of cashews
¼ cup of blueberries
350 calories
8 g protein
26 g fat
7 g carbs
Total calories: 2100 (143 g protein/186 g fat/20 g carbs)
Day 3
Breakfast 7 slices of bacon
1 cup of spinach cooked in the
bacon grease
2 tbsp butter in coffee
550 calories
32 g protein
45 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack No snack, get used to fasting. Drink water.
Dinner 10 oz/250 g salmon or trout
2-4 cups of ovenbaked
cauliflower or cabbage next to
the fish
1 cup of sauerkraut
2 tbsp of butter
1 oz/25 g pistachios
1050 calories
85 g protein
90 g fat
14 g carbs
Dessert 1/4 cup of heavy cream 350 calories
3 eggs
Whisk all together and make
pancakes.
30 g protein
50 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1950 calories (147g protein/185g fat/20g carbs)
Day 4
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting and
have only coffee with 2 tbsp of
butter in it.
250 calories
0 g protein
25 g fat
0 g carbs
Snack If you get hungry, have another tbsp. of butter. If not,
continue fasting.
Dinner 10 oz/250 g roast beef
3 cups of steamed broccoli in 2
tbsp butter
1 cup of sauerkraut
1 cups of Romaine lettuce and
tomato salad with 1 tbsp of
olive oil
½ avocado
1000 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
12 g carbs
Dessert Keto Pancakes
1 teaspoon of coconut flakes
650 calories
40 g protein
50 g fat
6 g carbs
Total calories: 1900 (120g protein/155g fat/18g carbs)
Day 5
Breakfast 250 g of salted mackerel
2 cups of romaine lettuce
tomato salad in 1 tbsp of olive
oil
550 calories
45 g protein
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack Have that cucumber spinach
smoothie from the recipe book.
150 calories
8 g protein
10 g fat
3 g carbs
Dinner 10 oz/250 g roasted pork belly
1 small zucchini pizza boat with
¼ cup of tomatoes and 1 oz/25
g cheese
1 cup of romaine lettuce salad
with 2 tbsp of olive oil
1100 calories
85 g protein
95 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 20 almonds
½ avocado
220 calories
7 g protein
20 g fat
6 g carbs
Total calories: 2020 (145g protein/165 g fat/21g carbs)
Day 6
Breakfast 2 slice of bacon
3 fried eggs in the same grease
with 1 tbsp butter
2 cups of spinach
1 tbsp of butter in coffee
600 calories
50 g protein
50 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack No snacking.
Dinner 6 chicken thighs
2 cups of sauerkraut
2 cups of roasted vegetables
with 2 tbsp of butter
2-4 Brazil nuts
2 oz/50 g Cheddar cheese on
top of chicken
1100 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert ¼ cup of blueberries
1 tbsp coconut flakes
4 oz/100 g full fat sour cream
500 calories
15 g protein
30 g fat
20 almonds 8 g carbs
Total calories: 2200 (145g protein/160g fat/20g carbs)
Day 7
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting with no calories consumed
whatsoever. Black coffee, water and tea are allowed. Snack
Dinner Cook the Keto Pizza Frittata
200g of sardines
1 cup of sauerkraut
2 cups of steamed vegetables
with 2 tbsp butter
2-4 Brazil nuts
20 pistachios
1600 calories
105 g protein
115 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert Coconut milk ice cream! 500 calories
20 g protein
40 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 2100 calories (125g protein/155g fat/13g carbs)
Day 8
Breakfast Bone broth soup from 2 chicken
drumsticks, you can eat the
meat as well.
150 calories
15 g protein
20 g fat
0 g carbs
Snack Drink more bone broth, it’s good for you.
Dinner 10 oz/300 g of ribeye steak
2 cups of green beans and 2
cups of broccoli steamed in 3
tbsp of butter
1 cup of cherry tomatoes
1 tbsp of olive oil
1100 calories
75 g protein
90 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 20 almonds
3 poached eggs
4 oz/100 g sour cream
600 calories
40 g protein
45 g fat
10 g carbs
Total calories: 1600 (130g protein/155g fat/20g carbs)
Day 9
Breakfast Breakfast smoothie
2 raw eggs
2 tsp of chia seeds
500 calories
35 g protein
35 g fat
1 cup of chards or collard
greens
1 cup of spinach
½ cup of coconut milk
Blend all together
7 g carbs
Snack 10 almonds 70 calories
3 g protein
6 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 10 oz/300 g ovenbaked salmon
or trout
3 deviled eggs
2 zucchini boats with 2 oz of
cheese
2 tbsp of olive oil
1200 calories
90 g protein
110 g fat
7 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of whipped cream
1 tbsp coconut flakes
1 celery stalk
10 g cacao nibs
Stir all up and enjoy!
300 calories
5 g protein
20 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 2070 (133g protein/171g fat/21g carbs)
Day 10
Breakfast Bacon Brussel Sprouts 450 calories
30 g protein
35 g fat
6 g carbs
Snack Frappucino la Keto
10 almonds
270 calories
3 g protein
25 g fat
5 g carbs
Dinner Beef stroganoff 1200 calories
90 g protein
90 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert 4 Almond Butter Fat Bombs,
because you can’t have just 1
600 calories
16 g protein
50 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 2500(138g protein/200g fat/23g carbs)
Day 11
Breakfast 3 Bacon and Egg Muffins 660 calories
45 g protein
52 g fat
1 g carbs
Snack 1 No Bake Coconut Bar 200 calories
6 g protein
20 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner Keto Sushi
2 deviled eggs
1000 calories
75 g protein
70 g fat
15 g carbs
Dessert 1 cup of Coconut Keto Cereal 500 calories
6 g protein
50 g fat
6 g carbs
Total calories: 2360 calories (132g protein/192g fat/24g fat)
Day 12
Breakfast Frappucino la Keto
200 calories
1 g protein
20 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack Cucumber Spinach Smoothie
20 almonds
300 calories
13 g protein
22 g fat
8 g carbs
Dinner 1 pound of Perfect Roasted
Chicken
2-4 cups of steamed broccoli in
1 tbsp butter
½ avocado
1200 calories
90 g protein
100 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 100 g of Kale Chips
With 2 tbsp of Avocado
Mayonnaise
20 almonds
450 calories
14 g protein
40 g fat
8 g carbs
Total calories: 2150 (118g protein/182g fat/28g carbs)
Day 13
Breakfast 4 fried eggs in 1 tbsp of butter
1 cup of spinach
450 calories
35 g protein
35 g fat
4 g carbs
Snack 1 cup of bone broth soup, leave
the meat for dinner
100 calories
5 g protein
10 g fat
0 g carbs
Dinner 6 chicken drumsticks
4 cups of cauliflower/cabbage
1 cup of tomato salad with 2
tbsp of olive oil
1000 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert ½ cup of Vanilla Ice Cream
with 20 almonds and 1 tbsp of
coconut flakes
550 calories
10 g protein
40 g fat
7 g carbs
Total calories: 2100 (120g protein/165g fat/19g carbs)
Day 14
Breakfast 2 Breakfast Tacos 700 calories
60 g protein
60 g fat
4 g carbs
Snack No snack. Drink water or tea.
Dinner 10 oz/250g ovenbaked salmon
or trout with
2 tbsp of Avocado Mayonnaise
2 cups of spinach and tomato
salad with 2 tbsp of olive oil and
1 tsp of sesame seeds
1200 calories
85 g protein
100 g fat
6 g carbs
Dessert 2 Blueberry Popsicle 400 calories
4 g protein
35 g fat
3 g carbs
Total calories: 2300 (149g protein/190g fat/13g carbs)
Day 15 – FIRST CARB REFEED! (OPTIONAL)
Breakfast Skip breakfast. Do about 20 hours of intermittent
fasting.
Dinner with High Carb Low Fat Moderate Protein foods.
80% whole foods/20% junk
If you don’t want to do the Keto Carb Cycle, then you can have a regular keto
dinner
Day 16
Breakfast 250g of sardines in olive oil
1 cup of tomato lettuce salad
600 calories
45 g protein
45 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack 10 almonds 70 calories
3 g protein
6 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 3 cups of Cheesy Grated
Cauliflower
1 cup of sauerkraut
10 oz/250 g of ground beef
1000 calories
75 g protein
80 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 2 Blueberry Popsicle 400 calories
4 g protein
35 g fat
6 g carbs
Total calories: 2070 (127g protein/166g fat/20g carbs)
Day 17
Breakfast Breakfast smoothie
2 raw eggs
2 tsp of chia seeds
500 calories
35 g protein
35 g fat
7 g carbs
1 cup of chards or collard
greens
1 cup of spinach
½ cup of coconut milk
Blend all together
Snack 10 almonds 70 calories
3 g protein
6 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 10 oz/250 g ovenbaked salmon
or trout
3 deviled eggs
2 zucchini boats with 2 oz of
cheese
2 tbsp of olive oil
1100 calories
85 g protein
90 g fat
7 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of whipped cream
1 tbsp coconut flakes
1 celery stalk
10 g cacao nibs
Stir all up and enjoy!
300 calories
5 g protein
20 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 1970 (128g protein/151g fat/21g carbs)
Day 18
Breakfast 2 Breakfast Tacos 700 calories
60 g protein
60 g fat
4 g carbs
Snack No snacking. Try to get rid of it completely by the end
of the program.
Dinner 10 oz/250 g ground beef in 2
tbsp butter
2 oz/50 g cheese
2-4 cups of steamed broccoli
1 tbsp olive oil
½ avocado
1100 calories
95 g protein
100 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 2 No Bake Coconut Bar 400 calories
12 g protein
40 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 2200 calories (167g protein/200g fat/18g carbs)
Day 19
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting with no calories consumed
whatsoever. Black coffee, water and tea are allowed. Snack
Dinner Cook the Keto Pizza Frittata
1 cup of sauerkraut
2 cup of steamed vegetables in
1 tbsp butter
2-4 Brazil nuts
20 pistachios
1500 calories
95 g protein
110 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert Coconut milk ice cream! 500 calories
20 g protein
40 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 2000 calories (115g protein/150g fat/13g carbs)
Day 20
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting and
have only coffee with 2 tbsp of
butter in it.
250 calories
0 g protein
25 g fat
0 g carbs
Snack If you get hungry, have another tbsp. of butter. If not,
continue fasting.
Dinner 10 oz/250 g roast beef
3 cups of steamed broccoli in 2
tbsp butter
1 cup of sauerkraut
1 cups of Romaine lettuce and
tomato salad with 1 tbsp of
olive oil
½ avocado
1000 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
12 g carbs
Dessert Pancakes
1/2 cups of heavy cream
4 eggs
1 teaspoon of coconut flakes
650 calories
40 g protein
65 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1950 (120g protein/170g fat/16g carbs)
Day 21
Breakfast Frappucino la Keto
10 almonds
270 calories
3 g protein
25 g fat
4 g carbs
Snack No snacks. The finish line is nearing.
Dinner Beef stroganoff 1200 calories
2-4 Brazil nuts
2 cups of sauerkraut
90 g protein
90 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert Celebrate the end of the
program with Keto Peanut
Butter Cake eat the whole thing
and be merry!
1200 calories
40 g protein
110 g fat
12 g carbs
Total calories: 2670 (133g protein/225g fat/24g carbs)
Day 30 – CARB DAY! (OPTIONAL)
Breakfast Skip breakfast. Do about 20 hours of intermittent
fasting.
Dinner with High Carb Low Fat Moderate Protein foods.
80% whole foods/20% junk
If you don’t want to do the Keto Carb Cycle, then you can have a regular keto
dinner
Day 23
Breakfast 4 fried eggs in 2 tbsp butter
1 cup of spinach
1 oz of cheese
500 calories
42 g protein
50 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack 20 almonds 150 calories
5 g protein
12 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 10 oz/250 g ground beef in 2
tbsp butter
2 oz/50 g cheese
2-4 cups of steamed broccoli
1 tbsp olive oil
½ avocado
1050 calories
90 g protein
100 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of heavy whipping
cream
2 tablespoon of coconut
flakes
500 calories
3 g protein
42 g fat
3 g carbs
Daily total: 2200 calories (140g protein/ 204g fat /17g carbs)
Day 24
Breakfast 250g of sardines
1 cup of salad
1 tbsp olive oil
550 calories
45 g protein
45 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack 1 tsp salted butter with
cinnamon
150 calories
0 g protein
15 g fat
1 g carb
Dinner 10 oz/ 250 g pork chops
1 oz/25 g flaxseeds
2-4 cups of steamed
vegetables in 3 tbsp butter
½ avocado
1050 calories
90 g protein
100 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert ½ cup of cashews
¼ cup of blueberries
350 calories
8 g protein
26 g fat
7 g carbs
Total calories: 2100 (143 g protein/186 g fat/20 g carbs)
Day 25
Breakfast 7 slices of bacon
1 cup of spinach cooked in
the bacon grease
2 tbsp butter in coffee
550 calories
32 g protein
45 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack No snack, get used to fasting.
Drink water.
Dinner 10 oz/250 g salmon or trout
2-4 cups of ovenbaked
cauliflower or cabbage next
to the fish
1 cup of sauerkraut
2 tbsp of butter
1 oz/25 g pistachios
1050 calories
85 g protein
90 g fat
14 g carbs
Dessert 1/4 cup of heavy cream
3 eggs
Whisk all together and make
pancakes.
350 calories
30 g protein
50 g fat
4 g carbs
Total calories: 1950 calories (147g protein/185g fat/20g carbs)
Day 26
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting and
have only coffee with 2 tbsp
of butter in it.
250 calories
0 g protein
25 g fat
0 g carbs
Snack If you get hungry, have
another tbsp. of butter. If not,
continue fasting.
Dinner 10 oz/250 g roast beef
3 cups of steamed broccoli in
2 tbsp butter
1 cup of sauerkraut
1 cups of Romaine lettuce
and tomato salad with 1 tbsp
of olive oil
½ avocado
1000 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
12 g carbs
Dessert Keto Pancakes
1 teaspoon of coconut flakes
650 calories
40 g protein
50 g fat
6 g carbs
Total calories: 1900 (120g protein/155g fat/18g carbs)
Day 27
Breakfast 250 g of salted mackerel
2 cups of romaine lettuce
tomato salad in 1 tbsp of
olive oil
550 calories
45 g protein
40 g fat
2 g carbs
Snack Have that cucumber spinach
smoothie from the recipe
book.
150 calories
8 g protein
10 g fat
3 g carbs
Dinner 10 oz/250 g roasted pork
belly
1 small zucchini pizza boat
with ¼ cup of tomatoes and 1
oz/25 g cheese
1 cup of romaine lettuce salad
with 2 tbsp of olive oil
1100 calories
85 g protein
95 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert 20 almonds
½ avocado
220 calories
7 g protein
20 g fat
6 g carbs
Total calories: 2020 (145g protein/165 g fat/21g carbs)
Day 28
Breakfast 2 slice of bacon
3 fried eggs in the same
grease with 1 tbsp butter
2 cups of spinach
600 calories
50 g protein
50 g fat
2 g carbs
1 tbsp of butter in coffee
Snack No snacking.
Dinner 6 chicken thighs
2 cups of sauerkraut
2 cups of roasted vegetables
with 2 tbsp of butter
2-4 Brazil nuts
2 oz/50 g Cheddar cheese on
top of chicken
1100 calories
80 g protein
80 g fat
10 g carbs
Dessert ¼ cup of blueberries
1 tbsp coconut flakes
4 oz/100 g full fat sour cream
20 almonds
500 calories
15 g protein
30 g fat
8 g carbs
Total calories: 2200 (145g protein/160g fat/20g carbs)
Day 29
Breakfast Do intermittent fasting with
no calories consumed
whatsoever. Black coffee,
water and tea are allowed.
Snack
Dinner Cook the Keto Pizza Frittata 1600 calories
200g of sardines
1 cup of sauerkraut
2 cups of steamed vegetables
with 2 tbsp butter
2-4 Brazil nuts
20 pistachios
105 g protein
115 g fat
8 g carbs
Dessert Coconut milk ice cream! 500 calories
20 g protein
40 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 2100 calories (125g protein/155g fat/13g carbs)
Day 30
Breakfast Breakfast smoothie
2 raw eggs
2 tsp of chia seeds
1 cup of chards or collard
greens
1 cup of spinach
½ cup of coconut milk
Blend all together
500 calories
35 g protein
35 g fat
7 g carbs
Snack 10 almonds 70 calories
3 g protein
6 g fat
2 g carbs
Dinner 10 oz/300 g ovenbaked
salmon or trout
3 deviled eggs
2 zucchini boats with 2 oz of
cheese
2 tbsp of olive oil
1200 calories
90 g protein
110 g fat
7 g carbs
Dessert 1/2 cup of whipped cream
1 tbsp coconut flakes
1 celery stalk
10 g cacao nibs
Stir all up and enjoy!
300 calories
5 g protein
20 g fat
5 g carbs
Total calories: 2070 (133g protein/171g fat/21g carbs)
Day 31 – CARB DAY!
Breakfast Skip breakfast. Do about 20 hours of intermittent
fasting.
Dinner with High Carb Low Fat Moderate Protein foods.
80% whole foods/20% junk
If you don’t want to do the Keto Carb Cycle, then you can have a regular keto
dinner
This is it! The end of the high calorie meal plan. Make sure to adjust it to your
personal caloric requirements and conditions. By the end of this menu, you should
be in ketosis. If not, don’t worry. Continue eating keto foods and stay consistent.
Conclusion:
Fit for Life
Look at yourself...
Feeling all amazing and looking good.
I’m sure as you’ve been going through this program, you’ve already made some
dietary changes to your menu.
The root cause for obesity, diabetes or heart disease isn’t carbs or fat – food can’t
objectively be bad for you. They only become dangerous in certain contexts, whether
that be eating too much glucose for your cells to handle or not enough to support
your physical performance.
The root cause for all suffering is ignorance – not knowing that there’s a better way
and not applying it.
Fortunately, with the right knowledge and tools you can lift your burden almost
instantly. It won’t happen overnight, as you still have to take action and put in the
work, but at least you’ll know that you’re on the right track.
Everything written here in this Keto Fit Program is based on the knowledge we
currently have about nutrition, exercise and human adaptation. Our knowledge can
be increased and we’ll keep learning new things in the future but the basic principles
stay the same.
That’s also the reason I highly encourage you to not take any of this as gospel and
to keep experimenting with new things constantly.
Never stop learning, never start taking your health for granted and go ahead with
conquering your physique goals.
Bonus Chapter
How to Drink Coffee Like a Strategic MotherF#%ka!
One of the most commonly used performance enhancing drugs in the world – coffee.
It’s used by many vocations and has been fueling the progress of the Western society.
Because of that, it also has its side-effects that can doom those who misuse this
beverage.
Why Do People Drink Coffee?
Besides the great taste, it also has a ton of benefits to it. Long-term consumption of
caffeine in the form of coffee is associated with cognitive enhancementslxi,reduced
risk for type-2 diabeteslxii, Alzheimer’slxiii and Parkinson’slxiv.
Caffeine travels to the brain and blocks a neurotransmitter called Adenosine. As a
result, norepinephrine and dopamine actually increase, which hastens the firing rate
of neuronslxv.
Drinking coffee is probably one of the most widespread brain power enhancers used
by scientists and other vocations, such as writers or doctors, that demand a lot of
cognitive output for long periods of time.
Coffee beans have a lot of antioxidants, called quinines, that fight disease and clean
the body. After the roasting process, they become even more potent. They also
contain naturally a lot of magnesium.
Is Coffee Bad for You?
What about the costs? Are there any negative side-effects?
You’ve probably seen people who have become addicted to coffee. It’s a dreadful
sight – their hands are jittering and they have anxiety. The reason is that they have
simply taken advantage of caffeine the wrong way.
For the wide majority of people, it’s safe. However, additional side-effects can be
insomnia, upset stomach, increased heart rate and blood pressure.
In my opinion, caffeine should be used only in certain situations when you
actually need a boost. It’s just that – a performance enhancing stimulant that gives
us the right amount of energy for whatever the task might be.
There’s a much healthier way to drink coffee effectively, which I’m about to share
with you, that circumvents most of those issues.
The Best Time to Drink Coffee
For the ordinary person, drinking coffee immediately after waking up is the only
thing that gets them going. They open their eyes, roll out of the bed and have to
crawl to get their dose of java ASAP. But those are first signs of dependence and
overdosing.
It’s not the ideal time to be consuming caffeine either. Coffee acts as a stimulant for
the body that triggers some physiological processes. Our biology is already
connected with the planetary movements and circadian rhythms.
Between the hours of 8-9 AM, our cortisol levels are at their peaklxvi. It’s the “fight
or flight” hormone, that rises in the morning so that we would have increased
alertness and focus. We’re already supposed to be fully alert and energized after
waking up. So, if we simultaneously drink coffee, we’re wasting the potential
benefits of caffeine and offsetting the circadian rhythm.
The best time to drink coffee is between 9:30 AM and 11:30 AM. Cortisol peaks in
the early morning, but also fluctuates during the day. Other times it rises are 12 PM
– 1 PM and 5:30 PM and 6:30 PM, so avoid a cup of joe at those hours as well.
When we’re doing intermittent fasting, timing our coffee is even more relevant. If
we were to cash in on one of our back-up cards, we would be left unarmed when
hunger strikes.
Instead of drinking coffee immediately after we get hungry, we should first drink
some water, then wait for about 30 minutes and only then decide whether or not it’s
worth it to have a nice cup of joe. In general, wait for a few hours after waking up
before getting yours.
Drink Coffee - Can’t Sleep
Drinking coffee at the wrong time can also keep you up and prevents you from
falling asleep completely. You won’t be able to get a good night’s sleep and because
of that wake up groggy and tired, you immediately grab another cup and the
perpetual cycle continues.
The half-life of caffeine is about 5.7 hourslxvii, which means that if you drink coffee
at 12 PM, then 50% of it will still be in your system at 6 PM. According to the
circadian rhythm, the best time to go to bed is at about 9-11 PM. You should be
sound asleep before midnight, because that’s when the most growth hormone gets
released.
Ingesting caffeine in the evening will definitely keep you up at night. That’s why
you should stop drinking coffee after 2-4 PM in the afternoon.
Are You a Fast Oxidizer or a Slow One
But some people don’t report these issues. They can drink coffee even just a few
hours before going to bed and still fall asleep just fine. What gives?
Our metabolism differs between individuals and we have our own unique type,
which makes us metabolize nutrients at different speeds.
• The fast oxidizer is someone who digests food very quickly and converts
it into energy rapidly. They need to focus on eating heavier meals with more
fat and protein that would keep them satiated. By the same token, they will
also absorb caffeine that much faster and it will go through their system almost
at an instant.
• If you’re a slow oxidizer, then you need more time to convert food into
energy. Because of that, you require more carbohydrates, rather than protein
and fat. Getting the benefits of coffee will also be less rapid.
How Much Coffee Should You Drink
An average cup of coffee contains 100-150 mg of caffeine, but you won’t get the
full benefits from just one cup.
Consuming caffeine in small but frequent amounts is more advantageous. The
optimal dose for cognitive functioning may be 20-200 mg per hourlxviii.
Small hourly doses can support extended wakefulness, by acting against the
homeostatic sleep pressure, which builds up slowly throughout the daylxix and
benefits the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for higher executive functionslxx.
Doses of 600 mg are often comparable to the effects of modafinil, which is a top
notch nootropic and cognitive enhancer. It's a smart drug but there are no reported
advantages over large amounts of caffeine.
Various Doses of Caffeine
• For headaches or boosting alertness: 250 mg, or 2 cups per day.
• For preventing Parkinson’s: 3 to 4 cups.
• For preventing type-2 diabetes: 900 mg, or 6 cups.
To avoid any unwanted side-effects, use filtered coffee. Darker roasts have less
caffeine in them, due to the roasting process.
What Tasks Benefit the Most from Coffee
Drinking coffee won’t make you a bad person, quite the opposite. There are also a
lot of mood enhancing benefits that will make you more enjoyable to be around.
Napoleon Bonaparte said: "The only good thing about St Helena is the coffee."
The famous French philosopher of the Enlightenment Voltaire was said to be
consuming about 40-50 cups of coffee a day. But in that era, those cups were also
very small. Given what he accomplished with his writings, it’s safe to say that
this “black gold” will definitely help us to become a high performing individual.
However, caffeine works best for only some activities. It may increase our
attention span, the speed at which we work, prevent us from getting side-tracked,
and may even benefit recall, but it’s less likely to improve more complex cognitive
functions.
Like with modafinil, you only get better at what you’re already good at. You can’t
expand upon your existing cognitive limitations. The actual benefit you get is just
more energy and alertness. In fact, it may actually harm tasks of higher executive
functioning, such as creativity or problem solving, because large doses of caffeine
may wire us up and cause shivers.
Use caffeine to rush through the repetitive activities that require a lot of
micromanagement and aren’t too difficult. This way you’ll waste less time doing
the small stuff and can free up more space for focusing on what’s more important.
With or without coffee depends on your own decision.
Drinking Coffee During Working Out
Once you take your first zip of the day, you can immediately feel your energy levels
rising. This happens because your body will release more adrenaline and dopamine.
What ensues is lipolysis, which is the conversion of stored body fat into energy.
However, the increased use of free fatty acids is reported to happen only in low
carb/high fat dietslxxi. Caffeine may be less useful on a high carb onelxxii.
At the same time, coffee will still increase your metabolic rate and has other physical
performance enhancing effects. Caffeine has a positive impact on muscular
contraction and fatigue, which makes it a great tool for training.
Should You Drink Coffee Before or After a Workout?
When it comes to performance, then drinking a larger dose of caffeine 15-30 minutes
earlier will yield some great results. Zipping on some beverage intra-workout is also
viable. Even more, post-workout caffeine can also help to refuel muscles and
increase fat burninglxxiii.
How to Drink Coffee Without Getting Addicted
As great as the benefits of caffeine are, we shouldn’t overdose it by any means.
Consuming it daily will increase our body’s tolerance to it, which eventually leads
to the receptors in our brain to becoming resistant to coffee. After some time, it stops
working and we need a lot more to get the same effect.
Theodore Roosevelt drank a gallon of coffee a day. His son said that the
president's mug was "more on the side of a bathtub."
Even though the amounts consumed by Teddy and Voltaire might sound
encouraging, don't try to drink as much as them.
Herein lies the point where people get addicted to coffee. They simply have
developed a resistance towards caffeine and don’t even feel like they’ve consumed
it. To keep themselves awake, they reach out for another cup, crash and burn, and
get another one, while getting stuck in the vicious cycle again.
To prevent that from happening, you have to habitually cycle off caffeine. For at
least 1 week of the month you should allow your body’s receptors to reset and
become sensitive again.
Another option would be to drink coffee only on days where you most need it, say
during a hard workout or while doing repetitive tasks.
This doesn’t mean you can’t drink coffee every day. You can. Simply swap out the
caffeinated version with decaf. The taste is the same and you can get almost all of
the benefits. If not the increased energy, then at least you’ll still use it as an
antioxidant and a mood enhancer.
What to Combine Coffee With
The effects of caffeine will also depend on what else is in your system at that time.
Your metabolic type will already influence your rate of absorption but other nutrients
will do so as well.
There are some benefits to consuming caffeine with glucose, which may improve
cognition not seen with either alonelxxiv. Additionally, grapefruit juice can keep
caffeine levels in the bloodstream for longerlxxv. If you’re a slow oxidizer, then you
may find adding these ingredients useful. Because we’re on keto, this option isn’t
viable, unless you mask your drink with a lot of MCT or coconut oil.
If you’re a fast oxidizer, then adding sugar will only hasten your downfall. You may
get an immediate boost, but that short high will be followed by a steep low. To not
crash and burn, you can add fat into the mix.
Dave Asprey’s Bulletproof Coffee is probably the latest coffee drinking trend. Is it
hype or does it actually work? Probably some of both. Adding butter to your cup of
joe will definitely have some positive effects. It decreases the rate of absorption,
gives you long-lasting energy, keeps you satiated for hours and tastes incredible.
Whatever the case might be, you should try it. I also gave you my own Fatty Egg
Yolk Coffee in Chapter Six.
Chapter Takeaway
• Don't drink coffee first thing in the morning or between 6 and 9 AM. Let your
natural rise in cortisol wake you up and kickstart your day. If you feel
tired, have a cold shower instead. Shocking...I know.
• Drink coffee between 9:30 and 11:30 AM or 1 and 2 PM.
• Don't drink large doses of caffeine after 4 PM.
• Use caffeine as a means of increasing the speed at which you cut through
repetitive monotonous tasks.
• Use caffeine before working out to give you more energy and adrenaline.
• Cycle between caffeinated and decaf coffee. Once a month go at least 1 week
without consuming caffeine.
Follow these principles and you'll set yourself up for long term success. Drink coffee
effectively like a strategic genius and you'll eventually become one by reaping all of
the benefits you get.
Extras
This is a parting gift from me to you. I’ve already taught you a lot and shared with
you knowledge as well as my own wisdom. You’re already well underway to
reaching the status of a Superhuman.
There are, however, many other tips and strategies that we can use when following
the principles of optimal nutrition. Probably too many to fit into this course.
Nevertheless, I’m going to share with you some of the better ones.
I’m going to include some great biohacks and strategies at our disposal that would
teach us how to burn fat more efficiently and improve our overall health. There are
also going to be some additional extras that include some useful information about
food.
Let’s get to it.
Anti-Inflammatory Cocktail
Reducing inflammation is one of the most important things we ought to keep in mind
when it comes to health and longevity.
It’s directly connected with all types of disease and other problems. It’s strictly
catabolic and we will be better off with none of it. Therefore, we ought to do
everything we can to reduce our inflammatory markers close to a zero. This way our
body will have the possibility to thrive and reach levels of superhuman performance
thanks to not having to spend too much time on fighting inflammation or preventing
it from causing too much damage.
One of the most effective and natural ways of doing so is through using different
superfoods. When I say superfoods I mean it in the most literal sense.
Ginger, turmeric, cinnamon etc. are all completely natural herbs and the best
weapons for fighting inflammation.
That is why I have created an anti-inflammatory cocktail using different ingredients.
It goes as follows.
One dash of ginger, cinnamon, turmeric, Cayenne pepper, black pepper, sea salt
thrown into a cup of green tea. This concoction tastes horrible and like pure death.
However, at the same time it feels awesome once you have taken it and has immense
benefits. You can also take it from a shot glass so it would be over more quickly. Be
warned though that it might also trigger an immediate bowel movement so stay close
to the bathroom. Enjoy and be less inflamed.
Superhuman Muscle Fibers
As we mentioned, your body has fast twitch and slow twitch muscle fibers for low
intensity and high intensity activities.
Evolutionarily both are needed for an organism to survive. We can’t perform at our
maximum heart rate at all times and mainly function using lower intensities. This is
important for everyday activities.
At the same time, we need to sometimes increase our intensity up to a point where
we have to take fast actions. It’s like life in general – a marathon with occasional
sprinting.
One can only have so much proportion of one or the other type of fibers in a single
muscle. We all have different amounts of each which depends on our genetics,
activities and training. Endurance, speed and strength are all antagonizing their own
existence. It’s hard to make them co-exist at the same time.
However, there is the possibility of creating this Superhuman muscle and
respiratory system that excels at all of the given circumstances.
You’re not going to become a master at one domain – at maximum power
(weightlifting) or at ultra-endurance (marathon).
Instead, having these “superhuman” muscle fibers allows you to perform well
enough at all training intensities. Think of Crossfit – it’s a generalist not a specialist
way of exercising and that’s why it’s very functional in that regard.
To train our Superhuman muscle fibers we need to also have a holistic approach for
our exercise choice.
In order to be more time efficient with our workouts we can scale up the intensity
and therefore get the same results and even more by doing less. As is the case with
HIIT we can improve our aerobic endurance as well.
In between sets you are already in a semi fatigued state and your heart rate is
elevated. Even while resting from your reps you are still aerobic as after doing an
anaerobic set of muscle contractions you will always need some time to recover from
that. Why not take advantage of that short time window?
After you have finished your strength set do a quick interval of something
aerobic. This will actually make you recover faster and prime you for the next effort
because of the increased blood flow.
It is also beneficial because of you will have exceeded the anaerobic threshold and
will be able to burn more fat as a result. Doing something easier while being tired
will make you perform better at it once you are fresh.
This will force your body to recruit all types of energy systems and muscle fibers
leading to the Superhuman adaptation.
For instance, after a set of let’s say 6 reps of muscle-ups go do immediately a full on
one minute of jumping jacks or skip rope. This way you will not be wasting time by
simply resting. Or do some burpees after squats.
It’s very difficult and taxing but very effective and doesn’t require a lot of volume.
Your muscles will have the opportunity to recover while you put on demands on
your other energy systems.
The idea is to pair both anaerobic strength activities with aerobic
cardiovascular activities. It will teach your nervous system to function under both
circumstances more efficiently as well and allow you to recover faster as a result.
Another amazing way to do this is with Tabata sets. They are even more intense than
HIIT because of their shorter time period and greater required effort. We will be
pushing the gas pedal through the metal during the entire duration which makes you
gasping for air and fatigued.
It goes as 30 seconds on and 30 seconds off, or whatever 20/10, 15/15 etc. variation
you might choose. This will put us in the ultimate anaerobic zone where we are
tapping past our VO2 maximum.
It is intense as it will grant all of the benefits of HIIT and even more. But the benefits
do not end there.
We can use Tabata sets as a tool to promote the rest of our current workout as
well.
You see, because of their intensity they will inevitably cause a lot of good stress and
release adrenalin into our blood stream which makes us completely alert and
focused. At first it is difficult as we will inevitably try to hold ourselves down but
once we warm up so to say we will hit the zone.
Once we get the blood pumping our killer instinct will take over and triggers the
flight of fight response. Being in this ultimate hunter mode we will perform at our
best and everything seems to flow a lot better. Once we master our breathing patterns
during it we can sharpen our movements and concentrate only on the task at hand.
What is even better about Tabata sets is that the increased focus and drive we will
get as a result will transition over to the rest of the workout as well. That is why it is
a smart thing to structure your plan accordingly.
By doing our Tabata set at the right time we can squeeze more juice out of our
workout which we otherwise would not have been able to access. After our Tabata
set we will feel invincible and feel therefore more motivated to push ourselves even
further.
Structure your Tabata sets like this.
• Warm up like usually and begin with your usual strength work while you are
the most fresh. Work on those key skills and movements that you want to
improve upon most when you have the most energy.
• Once you have dedicated some time to your strength development and reached
a limit it is time to have an intense Tabata session.
• It will last for about 5-10 minutes. 30 seconds on and 30 seconds off of
burpees. Yes, get down on the ground, do a full push up, jump back up and
repeat for the time period. It will make anyone gasping for air.
• Do not sacrifice form over speed as it may lead to injury. Keep your ego at
the door and do it with perfect form which is actually a lot more beautiful to
watch.
After you have completed the Tabata workout continue on with the rest of your
strength training. It would be wiser to dedicate the post-Tabata exercises to muscle
building as you are in a primed state to do so. Fat burning is also elevated because
of having pushed out your glycogen stores. Your heart rate will drop in comparison
to where it was at during Tabata but on the flip side your aerobic system will get that
much more benefit.
The same can be done for mobility as well. Instead of simply wasting your time
using your phone or doodling around, make the most out of your training and use
every minute as efficiently as possible. This way you will be saving a lot of time and
also increase your results.
During your workouts you should be completely zoned in on working out and
focused only on the immediate sets and reps. Nothing more, nothing less. Therefore,
it is a great idea to do some slight mobility work while you recover from your heavier
sets.
It does not take almost any effort and actually makes your working sets that much
better. By getting the blood slowly moving during your rest periods you are making
it easier to progress with your mobility as well because of the muscles being already
warmed up. We tend to neglect this aspect of training anyway and it is the best way
to get it done with.
Simply either do the same part of your body or the opposing one while you rest.
After completing a heavy set of back squats do some ass to grass hip mobility or use
the stick to mobile up those shoulders. Your joints will thank you later.
Movement Breaks
I think everybody knows we should be incorporating more frequent movement into
our daily lives. We are already using our bodies less and less which is jeopardizing
our health and mobility.
Even when we were to exercise say for 2 hours every evening but spend the rest of
the day sitting behind a computer or desk we would not be actually doing any good
for our vitality. In fact, we would be actually doing more damage than good.
Imagine a situation where you have sat all day, your hips have become stiff and
immobile, your reflexors have shortened and now you go under a heavy barbell and
start doing 5x5 back squats. Or hit the pavement for the same amount. Those poor
knees and joints. That is why a lot of people suffer from poor flexibility and lower
back pain and other types of aches. This is not sustainable nor healthy.
Movement ought to become a frequent part of our lives not a way to burn off calories.
Instead of slouching on the couch after dropping the barbell we have to be in constant
motion.
The first thing we should all do is start using a standing workstation. This way we
will be able to stay on our feet while being able to do our work.
Didn’t you hear that sitting is the new smoking? Well, it certain is because it causes
as much damage to our bone structure and health in general.
Instead of us slouching in our seat with our hips and knees being in a
disadvantageous position for a long time we ought to stand on our two feet and allow
them to be in a neutral position. It does not actually make it any harder to work and
in fact will improve our concentration.
With our blood vessels opened we will be able to maintain blood flow between our
body and the brain, making it easier to focus on whatever we are doing. It takes only
a very short amount of time to get used to it and once it happens we begin to enjoy
it.
However, this is not enough.
Standing reigns supreme over sitting, but it can also turn into a bad habit. It does not
mean that we are doing the best we can for our health. It is still a stagnate position
and in order for us to get the full benefit of movement we have to incorporate some
motion.
The best position to be in is not the one you are currently using but the next one.
This means that we have to be on the move at all times.
There are also treadmill desks that can be adjusted to a slow steady pace. This way
we will be always moving while still being able to work. The added cognitive
benefits are especially evident here.
By distancing ourselves from work even for as little as 5 minutes we will be able to
make headway in our progress. That is why I incorporate frequent movement breaks
throughout the day.
In order for this to work we need to make it into a habit and set some ground rules.
For instance, after every time you go to the bathroom do a set of bodyweight squats,
push ups or jumping jacks. This way you will get your heart rate up for a moment
which will increase blood circulation to the brain and loosen up those joints.
Additionally, I would have slightly longer breaks of about 5-10 minutes of deep
Yoga stretching or some brisk aerobics. It might not seem like much but your body
will thank you later for it. Over the course of the day it will add up and not only will
you have been increasing your TDEE but also improving your mobility.
Grease the Groove
After having covered a lot about creating a mobile environment and incorporating
more injury preventing movement into our daily lives, I am now going to talk about
ways of hacking our physical performance directly. Being in constant motion is great
for overall cardiovascular health but for strength we have to do slightly more.
One method for hacking strength is called greasing the groove. What it basically
means is that we will be doing short occasions of intense strength spread throughout
the day which will then make our nervous system adapt to it more quickly.
Rather than pushing ourselves in the gym until failure we can get similar results by
never reaching burnout completely. It takes some planning and requires us to be
mindful of our abilities but it definitely works.
The reason why people in farms and constructions are so strong is that they engage
in lifting heavy stuff throughout the day and they do not ever go to the gym.
The Bulgarian weightlifters also used the principle of greasing the groove in their
training.
They’re not pushing their muscles to a point of fatigue but they’re simply tapping
into their nervous system at high intensities, which allows them to build strength
faster.
Pick some sort of a skill that you would like to improve upon for instance pull ups.
Set several times in your day where you will be doing a short set of pull ups.
The purpose is to not create muscle burning or fatigue but to simply train your
nervous system by getting more efficient with the movement pattern. You never
want to reach failure because this way you will never be able to recover from your
previous set.
Strength is like any other skill. If we want to get stronger in squatting then there is
no way round squatting more. Incorporating different variations of squats into our
training every day will lead to greater adaptation.
Instead of hitting failure we will only be hitting close to our personal best once and
back off. After a while that one rep maximum will increase. However, the danger to
this is to not do immense amounts of volume at the same time. Other training
variables need to be taken into account as well.
This coincides also with a concept of mine own called the daily minimum. It means
that we will set a standard towards a skill which we will have to do every single day.
For instance, always do 5 minutes of handstands, always do 10 minutes of cardio,
always do 15 minutes of yoga, every day lift something heavy etc. This is the bare
minimum – the lowest point which we have to cross every single day.
It does not mean that we will not be doing more as at some training days we will be
training a lot longer. Instead, it is about maintaining a higher standard towards
developing some movements that will transition over to increased strength and faster
progress.
For example, here’s a great grease the groove exercise combined with
movement breaks using kettlebell swings.
• Grab a lighter kettlebell (15-30 pounds) and swing it for 2 minutes
• Wait for an hour
• Repeat the 2 minute kettlebell „mini-workout“
• Wait for an hour
• Repeat the 2 minute kettlebell „mini-workout“
• Do it 5 times per day and you’ll have built up massive amounts of calories
burned
Kettlebell Hell Circuit
I’m going to share with you a quick and dirty kettlebell HIIT workout for improving
your cardiovascular fitness while saving a ton of time.
This is a circuit – do one set of each exercise in succession.
As many reps as possible for 30 seconds, 5 second rest, move to the next exercise.
Go all out with speed. Repeat it for 5-10 minutes. You can use a kettlebell with any
weight but I advise you to stick to a 20-50 pound one.
• 30 seconds left arm kettlebell snatches
• 30 seconds right arm kettlebell snatches
• 30 seconds 2 arm kettlebell swings
• Rest 10 seconds
• Repeat for 5-10 minutes
This is going to really torch up your burning for the entire day.
You can do this perfectly as one of your conditioning workouts at the end of your
resistance training sessions.
Handstands
I’m going to share with you an amazing exercise that’s going to improve your fitness
as well as your cognition.
It’s the HANDSTAND
Yes, inversions, such as holding a handstand, improve your proprioception, your
balance, your mobility and they also send more blood flow into your upper parts of
the body.
This can help you to reduce stress, get better sleep, improve your cognition and brain
health.
Before doing any bodyweight exercise, we have to also understand and master
the hollow body hold. It’s the position, in which our entire body is completely tight
and extended.
• Lay down on you back with your feet together and your hands over your head.
• Extend your feet and flex your entire body.
• Bend your feet and hands slightly off from the ground. Your entire back
should be slightly rounded and almost straight, with no space between your
lower back and the ground. It looks like a bowl.
• Hold this position for as long as you can. Abs tight!
• Start rocking back and forth once you have enough strength.
• Practice this position frequently and DON’T forget about it. It’s the
foundation to executing the basic bodyweight movements and transitions over
to weightlifting as well.
If you can’t hold a handstand against a wall, start off with the simple headstand.
Then try to hold a wall handstand by simply walking your feet up the wall.
• Free Standing Handstand – keep your hands next to your ears, from a deep
extended lunge take your hands to the ground, keeping them next to your head.
Use momentum to elevate your hips up into the air and take your feet straight
upward. Try to stabilize your position and establish the hollow body hold. As you
advance, you can start taking your body weight from one hand to another,
eventually trying to walk around.
Once you can comfortably maintain a handstand against the wall for at least 20
seconds, you can start working toward the push-up.
Progression exercises include regular push-ups with elevated feet and while leaning
forward over your hands.
The “tiger push-up” is also a great exercise for building the necessary strength for
the handstand. Start with your heels against the wall, then reach down with your
hands and put them on the ground a couple feet in front of you. It should look like
an upside-down “V.” This puts the focus on your shoulders but doesn’t put as much
stress on them as full-on handstand pushups do.
Once you have enough strength, follow these progressions for the actual
handstand pushup.
• Put a pillow on the ground between your hands.
• Kick up to a handstand with your back against the wall. Keep your hands
shoulder-width apart and lock them out completely.
• SLOWLY lower yourself to the ground. DON’T shoot your elbows out. Keep
them vertical and looking backward. Land your head on the pillow and drop
your feet on the ground.
• Work on doing these negatives until you have enough pressing strength to
push yourself from the headstand. Keep your back straight and don’t arch it
too much.
• Once you can do several repetitions, remove the pillow and increase the
decent by now landing your head onto the ground.
• After mastering the wall handstand pushup, you can try doing them with your
stomach against the wall or freestanding.
More Hidden Sugar
Processed and industrial food is literally filled with added sugar. If we don’t know
how to read the labels correctly we might be potentially preventing ourselves from
adapting to keto, especially during the initial phases.
Without us even knowing it, hidden sources of sugar can creep into our menu. I call
it the infiltration of the carbohydrate secret society, because that’s what it resembles.
It’s put there to spike our blood sugar and taste buds.
Here are a few additional tips for preventing excess carbohydrate intake.
• Spices. As I mentioned previously, adding too much spice to our food can
make it too sweet. It can add up. We want to be consuming a lot of the super
anti-inflammatory ones, such as ginger, turmeric, Cayenne pepper and
cinnamon. Others have more NET carbs in them, such as garlic and onion
powder, basil, cardamom etc.
• Fruit. Fructose can be only metabolized by the liver and halts keto adaptation
completely. To become fat adapted we need to avoid it completely. In addition
to that, the sugar content in most fruit is quite high. We don’t need it.
However, berries, such as blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, currants and
even Goji berries are safe if they fit into your daily allowance. Later, after
having become a fat burner we can even consume slightly more.
• Canned products. Tomato sauces, beans, lentils, mushrooms, fish, meat can
all potentially have added sugar in them without it even being displayed on
the label. If you want to be safe then avoid it, but it’s not detrimental.
• Diet sodas. Even though artificial sweeteners don’t have caloric content in
them, they can still potentially spike your blood sugar levels as a placebo
effect. This will definitely slow down your keto adaptation. However, having
one bottle won’t harm you either. It’s just not optimal for overall health.
• Supplements and medicine. Be careful with what pills you take, as most
vitamins have added starch, maltodextrine or rice flour as a filler.
Additionally, cough syrup has a lot of sugar in it as well. Read the labels and
be aware.
Food Cycling
To prevent building up any intolerances or resistances to certain foods you would
want to cycle between them. For instance, eggs and other sources of protein can
potentially lead to allergies if eaten too frequently. Bringing variation to your menu
will keep things fresh and your body healthy.
For instance, my favorite food is eggs. I can eat bacon and eggs any time. It’s just
so tasty. Also, they’re one of the most potent sources of protein with a complete
amino acid profile. We want to be getting the majority of our protein from eggs.
However, for optimal results, I choose to have at least one day of the week where I
don’t have them. This will prevent allergies and keeps the body adapting.
Caffeine Cycling
The same applies to caffeine. Coffee is an amazing beverage. It’s actually incredibly
healthy and empowering. There are a lot of physical as well as cognitive benefits to
it, as it makes us more alert and increases our performance. Voltaire, the famous
French philosopher drank about 60 cups a day. That’s crazy.
Herein lies the downside to drinking too much coffee. We can become too dependent
of it both in terms of its stimulating effects on the body as well as the addiction it
causes to the mind. The more caffeine we consume, the more resistant we become
to it. That’s why after a long time of adaptation we’ll almost not feel it anymore.
That will cause another vicious cycle of needing more to get the same effect.
Coffee is powerful and it can help us push past our limits in everything we do.
However, we should use it wisely and only to get that extra advantage. We don’t
want our body becoming resistant to it nor do we want psychological dependency.
That’s why it’s best to occasionally go through periods of no caffeine, so that we
could reset the stimulation.
This doesn’t even mean that we have to give up coffee. Decaffeinated coffee tastes
as good but doesn’t make us overly aroused. It’s a great substitute and we can still
have our frothy bulletproof beverage in the morning.
Me personally, I use coffee on hard training days or when I really need it. Other than
that, I use the decaffeinated version that keeps my adrenals in check. You should
cycle off caffeine at least one week of the month to give your body time to recover.
Oil Pulling
Want to take your dental health to Superhuman levels? If yes, then this tip is for you.
Oil pulling is a traditional remedy, where oil is held or swished in your mouth. After
some time, you spit it out. The fat binds all of the bacteria and food residue together
and sticks it out. It’s a great way to access all of the small cracks in your gums and
between your gums. Your teeth will also start shining like never before.
You can use either olive or coconut oil. Put as much as a tablespoon into your mouth
and run it around for a few minutes. After that spit it out and wash your mouth. It’s
a much healthier option than using toothpaste that has fluoride in it. Also, be aware
that the artificial sweeteners could also cause a placebo insulin spike. Oil pulling is
totally keto proof.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar is commonly used for household and cooking purposes. What
you maybe don’t know is that it also has powerful health benefits. Lower blood sugar
levels, better fat loss and improved symptoms of diabetes. Its biological components
are very effective and acidic, that can be good for digestion sometimes. By the same
token, it will also destroy bad bacteria and make you less hungry.
I recommend the brand Bragg’s because they’re organic and have the “mother” in it
with higher amount of potassium.
You can add it to your salads or food to give a distinctive taste. Drinking it is also
an option. Get a glass of warm water and add 1-2 teaspoons of apple cider vinegar.
Any more than that may have some unwanted consequences, so don’t go overboard.
Consume it right away and be done with it. Your body will thank you.
How to Populate a Good Gut Flora
Lastly, I want you to show how to repopulate your gut and supercharge your flora.
It’s important to keep our microbiome in check, as the second brain inside of us has
a profound impact on our overall life.
One thing to avoid entirely is the use of antibiotics. If you’re taking some, then I
advise you to find a better solution because these drugs kill all bacteria, the good and
the bad. Also, you will also cause gut irritation and excessive stress.
Your body will heal itself from almost anything over time. Mostly our own behavior
puts a halt to it. What we can do is assist the process.
Start eating an anti-inflammatory ketogenic diet. By removing processed food from
your menu and eating plenty of healthy vegetables and meat, you’re already solving
the issue to a great degree. In addition to that, eating fermented foods is a must. You
should eat at least some form of it every day. As weird as it might sound, your plate
has to be full of nutrition as well as crawling with bacteria. The best sources are
sauerkraut, pickles, kimchi, tempeh, Kombucha, raw milk, raw yogurt and kefir. You
can make all of them at home yourself. Commercial products aren’t nearly as
effective and can have added sugar in them.
Here’s how to make your own sauerkraut.
Ingredients
o Cabbage
o An empty jar
o Salt, pepper, or any other spices you like.
o A food processor.
Preparation
o Use the food processor to shred the cabbage.
o Pack it tightly together with the spices into the jar.
o The released liquid creates its own brining solution.
o Leave the jar open and put a rock or something heavy on top of the cabbage
for extra pressure.
o Keep it at room temperature at somewhere with access to air.
o After a few days, the cabbage will have fermented and is ready to be eaten.
That’s it!
This is it! That’s the last tip I’m going to leave you with. If you find some other
useful information that others could use, let me know via my blog.
Glycemic Index
It measures how quickly foods breakdown into sugar in your bloodstream. High
glycemic foods turn into blood sugar very quickly.
The GI tells you how fast foods spike your blood sugar. But the GI won’t tell you
how much carbohydrate per serving you’re getting. That’s where the Glycemic Load
is a great help. It measures the amount of carbohydrate in each service of food. Foods
with a glycemic load under 10 are good choices—these foods should be your first
choice for carbs. Foods that fall between 10 and 20 on the glycemic load scale have
a moderate affect on your blood sugar. Foods with a glycemic load above 20 will
cause blood sugar and insulin spikes
Food
Glycemic
Index
(Glucose=100)
Glycemic
load per
serving
Bakery and Breads
Bagel 72 25
Baguette 95 15
Barley bread 34 7
Hamburger bun 61 9
White wheat flour bread 71 10
Whole wheat bread 71 9
Whole grain bread 51 7
Pita bread 68 10
Corn tortilla 52 12
Beverages
Coca-Cola 63 16
Fanta 68 23
Apple juice, unsweetened 44 33
Gatorade 78 12
Orange juice, unsweetened 55 12
Tomato juice, canned 38 4
Breakfast cereal
All bran 55 12
Coco puffs 77 20
Cornflakes 93 23
Cream of wheat 66 17
Grapenuts 75 16
Muesli 66 16
Oatmeal 55 13
Grains
Sweet corn on the cub 60 20
Couscous 65 9
Quinoa 53 13
White rice 73 43
Brown rice 68 16
Bulgur 48 12
Cookies and crackers
Wafers 77 14
Rice cakes 82 17
Dairy
Ice cream 57 6
Milk, full fat 41 5
Milk, skim 32 4
Reduced fat yogurt 33 11
Fruit
Apple 39 6
Banana, ripe 62 16
Dates, dried 42 18
Grapefruit 25 6
Grapes 59 11
Orange 40 4
Pear 38 4
Raisins 64 28
Beans and nuts
Baked beans 40 6
Blackeye peas 33 10
Black beans 30 7
Chickpeas 10 3
Chickpeas, canned in brine 38 9
Navy beans 31 9
Kidney beans 29 7
Lentils 29 5
Soy beans 15 1
Cashews, salted 27 3
Peanuts 7 0
PASTA and NOODLES
Fettucini 32 15
Macaroni 47 23
Macaroni and Cheese 64 32
Spaghetti 46 22
SNACK FOODS
Corn chips 42 11
Fruit Roll-Ups 99 24
M & M’s 33 6
Microwave popcorn 55 6
Potato chips 51 12
Pretzels 83 16
Snickers Bar 51 18
VEGETABLES
Green peas 51 4
Carrots 35 2
Parsnips 52 4
Baked russet potato 111 33
Boiled white potato 82 21
Instant mashed potato 87 33
Sweet potato 70 21
Yam 54 17
Tomato 38 2
Broccoli 0 0
Cabbage 0 0
Celery 0 0
Spinach 0 0
Mushrooms 0 0
MISCELLANEOUS
Hummus 6 20
Chicken nuggets 46
Pizza 80 0
Honey 61 22
Insulin Index
The insulin index (II) is different that the glycemic index (GI). The GI shows the
relationship between how glucose (sugar, carbs) raise insulin. The II shows how
“other” foods raise insulin.
Food Insulin Index
Butter 2%
Olives/Olive oil 3%
Coconut oil 3%
Flax oil 3%
Heavy cream 4%
Pecans 5%
Macadamia nuts 5%
Avocado 6%
Coconut meat 7%
Cream cheese 8%
Sour cream 8%
Bacon 9%
Walnut 9%
Pine nut 9%
Pepperoni 10%
Pork 11%
Peanut butter 11%
Cod fish 12%
Duck 12%
Peanuts 13%
Pumpkin 14%
Almonds 14%
Cheddar cheese 15%
Sunflower seeds 15%
Chia seeds 15%
Egg yolk 15%
Blue cheese 16%
Pistachios 19%
Coleslaw 20%
Swiss cheese 21%
Whole egg 21%
Turkey 23%
All bran 24%
Chicken 24%
Low fat cream cheese 25%
Pasta 29%
Fish 33%
Whole milk 40%
Low fat Swiss 43%
Berries 47%
Beef 51%
Popcorn 54%
Egg whites 55%
Scallops 59%
Potato chips 61%
Brown rice 62%
Apple 75%
Low fat yogurt 76%
Fat free pretzel 81%
Banana 84%
Crackers 87%
Whole wheat bread 96%
White bread 100%
More Books from the Author
Keto // IF: Combine the Ketogenic Diet and Intermittent Fasting to Enter Your
Body’s Prime-Primal State
Read more books in my Simple Keto series.
Keto Bodybuilding: Build Muscle, Burn Fat and Become a Beast on a Low Carb
Ketogenic Diet
Keto Cycle the Cyclical Ketogenic Diet Book
Simple Keto the Easiest Ketogenic Diet Book
Target Keto the Targeted Ketogenic Diet Book
Intermittent Fasting and Feasting: Use Strategic Periods of Undereating and
Overfeeding
to Unleash the Most Powerful Anabolic Hormones of Your Body
Becoming a Self Empowered Being
About the Author.
Hello, my name is Siim Land and I’m a holistic health practitioner, a fitness expert,
an author and a self-empowered being. Ever since my childhood I’ve been engaged
with personal development and self-actualization. As a kid, I made the decision of
improving the state of mankind and transcending humanity towards the better. My
journey has lead me on an Odyssey of body-mind-spirit, during which I’ve managed
to develop and enhance every aspect of my being. My philosophy is based around
achieving self-mastery and excellence first and foremost. What comes after that is
the mission of empowering others to do the same. That’s what I’ve dedicated my life
to and am doing daily. To do that, I’m always trying to improve upon my own
physiology, psychology and biology. I dream of a better world, in which mankind
isn’t separated from one another and is working towards reaching their truest
potential.
Contact me at my blog: http://siimland.com/contact
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