The Effect of Chiefdom Formation on the Health of Aboriginal Populations in the Chesapeake Bay Area...

THE EFFECT OF CHIEFDOM FORMATION

ON THE HEALTH OF ABORIGINAL POPULATIONS

IN THE CHESAPEAKE BAY AREA

OF MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA

A Thesis

Presented to

The Faculty of the Department of Anthropology

California State University, Los Angeles

In Partial Fulfillment

Of the Requirements for the Degree

Master of Arts

By

Sara K. Simon

June 2003

ii

© 2003

Sara K. Simon

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I am especially grateful to my friend and chair, Dr. Elizabeth (Beth) Miller, for

her unflagging assistance and copious quantities of time she devoted to me throughout

the whole project. I am forever indebted to Beth for the guidance she has given me, as I

do not think I would be where I am today without it. I would also like to thank my

committee members, Drs. Patricia Martz, Sue Saul, and Douglas Ubelaker, for their help

with this thesis. A special thanks goes to Drs. Martz and Ubelaker for their ability to do

everything via e-mail.

I would also like to thank my husband James who has supported me throughout

my education and occasionally doubles as my editor. I would like to thank my parents,

Pat and Frank Becker, and my sisters, Suzy, Emily and Eileen, for their support and

confidence in me. Thanks to my friends Lara McCormick and Diana Dupuis for being

my crazy Forensic Anthro buddies and always willing to lend me an ear. I would also

like to thank my coworkers at the AAC for putting up with me snarling and hissing while

writing this thesis. In addition, I would like to thank Celeste Gagnon for her last-minute

assistance with this project. I would also like to thank my summer ’02 cohorts at the

NMNH as well as Dr. Dave Hunt who provided invaluable assistance and hours of

amusement during my tenure there. Research for this thesis was funded by a

Smithsonian Graduate Fellowship and this support is gratefully acknowledged.

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ABSTRACT

The Effect of Chiefdom Formation on the Health of Aboriginal Populations in the

Chesapeake Bay Area of Maryland and Virginia

By

Sara K. Simon

Health conditions among natives in the Chesapeake Bay area were viewed over

time to determine the effects of the formation of an agricultural chiefdom on the health of

aboriginal populations. The focus of this study is three small ossuary sites from differing

time periods (Middle Woodland through Protohistoric) located in Piscataway Park,

Maryland. Nine nonspecific indicators of health (porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia,

caries, antemortem tooth loss, alveolar abscessing, linear enamel hypoplasia, generalized

periosteal reaction, trauma, and spondylolysis) were used to evaluate the well being of

these various peoples. The data support an increase in linear enamel hypoplasias, and

dental pathologies such as caries, abscesses, and antemortem tooth loss. By contrast,

there was very little porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, or trauma observed in these

collections. These data support a decline in community health over time due to various

cultural and environmental factors occurring with the emergence of complex societies in

the Tidewater-Potomac area.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ x CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND...................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2: PALEOPATHOLOGY AND MARKERS OF SKELETAL STRESS ..... 20

Stress Indicators.......................................................................................................... 20

Porotic Hyperostosis ................................................................................................. 20 Cribra Orbitalia ......................................................................................................... 22 Caries ........................................................................................................................ 25 Antemortem Tooth Loss ........................................................................................... 26 Abscess ..................................................................................................................... 28 Linear Enamel Hypoplasia........................................................................................ 29 Generalized Periosteal Reaction ............................................................................... 31 Trauma ...................................................................................................................... 32 Spondylolysis............................................................................................................ 35

The Osteological Paradox........................................................................................... 36

CHAPTER 3: MATERIALS AND METHODS .............................................................. 38

Materials ...................................................................................................................... 38

Mockley Site ............................................................................................................. 38 Clagett’s Site............................................................................................................. 39 Piscataway Site ........................................................................................................... 40 Piscataway-Clagett’s-Mockley Collection................................................................ 41

Methodology ................................................................................................................ 42

Inventory/Demography ............................................................................................. 43 Pathology .................................................................................................................. 43 Statistical Analysis.................................................................................................... 45

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CHAPTER 4: RESULTS.................................................................................................. 47 Sample Distribution .................................................................................................... 47 Age Distribution .......................................................................................................... 48 Stress Indicator Results .............................................................................................. 49

Porotic Hyperostosis ................................................................................................. 49 Cribra Orbitalia ......................................................................................................... 50 Caries ........................................................................................................................ 51 Antemortem Tooth Loss ........................................................................................... 57 Abscess ..................................................................................................................... 62 Linear Enamel Hypoplasia........................................................................................ 67 Generalized Periosteal Reaction ............................................................................... 72 Trauma ...................................................................................................................... 72 Spondylolysis............................................................................................................ 74

Summary of Results .................................................................................................... 74

CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS................................................... 79

Discussion of the Stress Indicator Data .................................................................... 79

Porotic Hyperostosis / Cribra Orbitalia..................................................................... 79 Caries ........................................................................................................................ 82 Antemortem Tooth Loss ........................................................................................... 85 Abscess ..................................................................................................................... 87 Linear Enamel Hypoplasia........................................................................................ 87 Generalized Periosteal Reaction ............................................................................... 90 Trauma ...................................................................................................................... 90 Spondylolysis............................................................................................................ 92 Skewing of Data........................................................................................................ 92

Discussion..................................................................................................................... 93 Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 96

REFERENCES CITED..................................................................................................... 98 APPENDIX A................................................................................................................. 109 APPENDIX B - DATA ON SAMPLES......................................................................... 113

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Study Samples................................................................................................. 7 Table 2. Types of Fractures......................................................................................... 33 Table 3. Combined Minimum Number of Individuals ............................................... 41 Table 4. Sample Distribution ...................................................................................... 48 Table 5. Chi-Square (X2) values for Sample Distribution within sites (df =2, 4)....... 48 Table 6. Age Distribution............................................................................................ 49 Table 7. Chi-Square (X2) values for Age Distribution (df = 2) .................................. 49 Table 8. Chi-Square (X2) values for Porotic Hyperostosis (df = 1)............................ 50 Table 9. Chi-Square (X2) values for Porotic Hyperostosis comparison in Males

(df = 1) .......................................................................................................... 50 Table 10. Chi-Square (X2) values for Cribra Orbitalia comparison (df = 1) ................ 50 Table 11. Chi-Square (X2) values for Cribra Orbitalia comparison in Females

(df = 1) .......................................................................................................... 51 Table 12. Caries per Tooth Type .................................................................................. 52 Table 13. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type (df = 1) ........ 53 Table 14. Caries per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex .... 53 Table 15. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type within sites

between Males and Females (df = 1) ............................................................ 54 Table 16. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type within sites

between Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (df = 2)............................ 55 Table 17. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type in Males

(df = 1) .......................................................................................................... 56

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Table 18. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type in Females (df = 1) ................................................................................................................ 56

Table 19. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type in Adults of

Indeterminate Sex (df = 1) ............................................................................ 56 Table 20. Antemortem Tooth Loss per Tooth Type ..................................................... 58 Table 21. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per tooth

type (df = 1) .................................................................................................. 59 Table 22. Antemortem Tooth Loss per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and

Indeterminate Sex ......................................................................................... 59 Table 23. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per tooth

type within sites between Males and Females (df = 1)................................. 60 Table 24. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per tooth

type within sites between Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (df = 2). 61 Table 25. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per tooth

type in Males (df = 1) ................................................................................... 61 Table 26. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per tooth

type in Females (df = 1) ................................................................................ 61 Table 27. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per tooth

type in Adults of Indeterminate Sex (df = 1) ................................................ 62 Table 28. Abscess per Tooth Type................................................................................ 63 Table 29. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type (df = 1) ..... 63 Table 30. Abscess per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex . 64 Table 31. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type within sites

between Males and Females (df = 1) ............................................................ 65 Table 32. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type within sites

between Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (df = 2)............................ 65

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Table 33. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type in Males (df = 1) .......................................................................................................... 66

Table 34. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type in Females

(df = 1) .......................................................................................................... 66 Table 35. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type in Adults of

Indeterminate Sex (df = 1) ............................................................................ 66 Table 36. Linear Enamel Hypoplasia per Tooth Type.................................................. 68 Table 37. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison per tooth

type (df = 1) .................................................................................................. 68 Table 38. Linear Enamel Hypoplasia per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and

Indeterminate Sex ......................................................................................... 69 Table 39. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison per tooth

type within sites between Males and Females (df = 1)................................. 70 Table 40. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison per tooth

type within sites between Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (df = 2). 71 Table 41. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison per tooth

Type in Males (df = 1) .................................................................................. 71 Table 42. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison per tooth

type in Females (df = 1) ................................................................................ 71 Table 43. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison per tooth

type in Adults of Indeterminate Sex (df = 1) ................................................ 72 Table 44. Overall results for each stress indicator ........................................................ 75 Table 45. Overall results for each stress indicator in Males ......................................... 76 Table 46. Overall results for each stress indicator in Females...................................... 77 Table 47. Overall results for each stress indicator in Indeterminate Sex...................... 78

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Map of the Chesapeake Bay Area................................................................... 4 Figure 2. Map of the Geographic Areas of Maryland .................................................... 5 Figure 3. Map of Piscataway Park.................................................................................. 5 Figure 4. Map of the Accokeek Creek Area................................................................... 8 Figure 5. Map of Upper and Lower Piscataway Creek .................................................. 9 Figure 6. Porotic Hyperostosis ..................................................................................... 21 Figure 7. Cribra Orbitalia ............................................................................................. 23 Figure 8. Caries ............................................................................................................ 26 Figure 9. Antemortem Tooth Loss ............................................................................... 27 Figure 10. Abscess ..................................................................................................... 29 Figure 11. Linear Enamel Hypoplasia........................................................................ 30 Figure 12. Generalized Periosteal Reaction ............................................................... 31 Figure 13. Types of Indirect Fracture......................................................................... 34 Figure 14. Types of Direct Fracture .......................................................................... 34 Figure 15. Spondylolysis............................................................................................ 36 Figure 16. Trauma - Comparison ............................................................................... 73 Figure 17. Trauma - Dislocation ............................................................................... 73

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND

Human adaptation to disease and stress yields skeletal markers (Aufderheide and

Rodriguez-Martin 1998; Ortner and Putschar 1985). These indicators give clues to the

living conditions of native groups as well as their adaptability to new ways of life.

Previous studies (cf. Cohen 1989; Cohen and Armelagos 1984; Eisenberg 1991; Larsen

1995) show that a change from hunting and gathering to agriculture results in an increase

in indicators of stress and disease. To better understand these adaptations, a categorical

model to measure and interpret stress, provided by Goodman and colleagues, divides

health indicators into three groups: mortality, episodic pathology (e.g. linear enamel

hypoplasia, porotic hyperostosis), and trauma related fractures and infectious disease

(Goodman 1991; Goodman et al. 1984; Goodman and Armelagos 1989). The purpose of

the present study is to examine health conditions among natives in the Chesapeake Bay

area over time using episodic pathology, trauma and infectious disease in order to

determine the effects of the formation of an agricultural chiefdom on the health of

aboriginal populations. The focus of the study is three small ossuary sites in Piscataway

Park, Maryland. These sites are from differing time periods, Middle Woodland (AD 200-

900) through Protohistoric (AD 1500-1700). The time range gives the opportunity for

comparison of the nutritional and stress patterns from the earliest hunter-gatherer

residents through the agricultural chiefdoms.

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In order to evaluate the well being of these various peoples, nine nonspecific

indicators of health (porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, caries, antemortem tooth loss,

alveolar abscessing, linear enamel hypoplasia, generalized periosteal reaction, trauma,

and spondylolysis) were used. Comparative statistical analyses of these nine indicators

support a decline in community health over time because of various cultural and

environmental factors.

The Chesapeake Bay area (Figure 1) falls within the larger Middle Atlantic

region. The Bay borders two states, Maryland and Virginia, and is the drainage basin for

these states in addition to Delaware and the District of Columbia. Geologically, the

Middle Atlantic region is divided into the Coastal Plain and Piedmont (Egloff 1987;

Potter 1993). The Coastal Plain, consisting of the Eastern and Western Shore, extends

from the Atlantic Ocean, south of Long Island, to the Fall Line (an irregular line of

geologic contact), where the hilly Piedmont begins (Figure 2). The Piedmont runs from

New Jersey southwest to Alabama. The Piedmont cuts across Maryland from the

northeast through the central portion of the state.

The Coastal Plain consists of unconsolidated sediments including gravel, sand,

silt, and clay, which overlap the rocks of the eastern Piedmont along the Fall Line

(Maryland Geological Survey 2001). The Coastal Plain offers a great diversity of plant

and animal life with soil that is more fertile than the Piedmont (Egloff 1987). Egloff

(1987) reports that the most resources for aboriginal exploitation are in areas of a

freshwater-saltwater transition. Egloff (1987) also notes that the best areas for permanent

3

settlement are not in the water transition areas, but instead near permanent freshwater

sources. This may explain the great number of sites, including the study sites, on and

near the Potomac River.

Piscataway Park is approximately eighteen miles south of Washington, D.C.

along the Potomac River and Piscataway Creek in the southwest corner of Prince

Georges County, Maryland (Figure 3). The park is approximately 5000 acres and spans 6

miles along Piscataway Creek and the Potomac River. Piscataway Park is comprised of

at least 44 archaeological sites and divided into two main areas, Lower Piscataway Creek

and Upper Piscataway Creek (Curry 1999; Potter 1980).

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Figure 1. The Chesapeake Bay area with triangles representing reported ossuaries (Ubelaker 1974)

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Figure 2. Map of the geographic areas of Maryland (Curry and Kavanagh 1991)

Figure 3. Piscataway Park with Moyaone, Mockley Point, Clagett’s Cove, and

Piscataway Fort sites notated (Potter 1980)

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Accokeek Creek comprises the lower portion of Piscataway Creek (Figure 4).

The Accokeek Creek area is approximately 14 acres (600,000 sq. ft.) and consists of a

series of archaeological sites, including a large rounded stockade village site (Moyaone)

and seven smaller sites (Potter 1980). The Accokeek Creek area also contains a finger of

land called Mockley Point with the Potomac River to the east and the Clagett’s Cove

portion of the Piscataway Creek Estuary to the west side. The original owner and

excavator of the above mentioned sites, Mrs. Alice L. L. Ferguson, believed the

Accokeek Creek area to include the Piscataway village of Moyaone, described by

Captain John Smith in the early 1600s (Ferguson 1937; Stephenson et al. 1963). When

Stephenson reviewed the artifacts from the site, he found occupation beginning in the

Archaic (BC 500) and ending around AD 1630.

Upper Piscataway Creek is approximately two miles east and upriver from the

Accokeek Creek area (Figure 5). The Upper Piscataway Creek assemblage is comprised

of a main protohistoric native fort site and five smaller sites that date as early as the

Archaic (Potter 1980). Historical records indicate the village of Moyaone moved from

the Accokeek Creek area to Upper Piscataway Creek approximately AD 1630 and

established Piscataway Fort (Ferguson and Ferguson 1960).

This study focuses on three sites from Piscataway Park (Table 1). Two sites are

from the Accokeek Creek (18PR8) area: Mockley Point and Clagett’s

Cove/Susquehannock Fort. The third site, Ferguson Ossuary/Piscataway Fort (18PR42),

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is from the Upper Piscataway Creek area. Mockley Point is northeast of the main

Moyaone stockaded village. The site consists of commingled and individual burials.

Ferguson believes “Mockley Point was used as a burial place by the previllage people”

(Stephenson et al. 1963:79). There is conflict in the actual habitation dates of Mockley

Point. This is in part due to the “fleeting reference… in Mrs. Ferguson’s later

descriptions of her excavations and fieldwork” as well as colonial trade goods found in

the excavation (Curry 1999:26). However, trade goods found may be due to intrusion,

and pottery analysis places Mockley Point in the Middle Woodland period (AD 200 to

800) (Potter 1993; Stephenson 1959; Stephenson et al. 1963).

Table 1. Study Samples

Name in this Study

Other Name(s) Area of Piscataway Park

Time Period

Mockley Mockley Point (18PR8)

Lower Piscataway Creek

(Accokeek Creek)

Middle Woodland (AD 200 – 900)

Clagett’s Clagett’s Cove, Susquehannock Fort (18PR8)

Lower Piscataway Creek

(Accokeek Creek)

Protohistoric (AD 1500 – 1700)

Piscataway Ferguson Ossuary, Piscataway Fort

(18PR42)

Upper Piscataway Creek

Protohistoric (AD 1500 – 1700)

8

Figure 4. Accokeek Creek area (Ferguson 1937)

9

Figure 5. Map of Upper and Lower Piscataway Creek (Potter 1980)

At the northeastern portion of the 14-acre Accokeek Creek site is a rectangular

stockade called Clagett’s Cove/Susquehannock Fort (18PR8) (Curry 1999; Stephenson

1959). This site is believed to be the settling place for a group of refugee Susquehannock

peoples in AD 1675 (Curry 1999; Potter 1980; Potter 1993; Stephenson et al. 1963). The

fort was abandoned in the same year after conflicts with local colonial forces and

neighboring tribes.

The last site, Ferguson Ossuary/Piscataway Fort (18PR42), is a small ossuary site

located on the Upper Piscataway Creek. Ferguson Ossuary/Piscataway Fort is believed

to be the principal location of the Piscataway Indians after moving from Moyaone village

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(Curry 1999; Potter 1980; Stephenson et al. 1963). Piscataway Fort was inhabited from

approximately AD 1630 and abandoned sometime before AD 1700 (Potter 1980).

The collections analyzed for this study (refer to Table 1) were recovered from the

three sites, Mockley Point (herein referred to as Mockley), Clagett’s

Cove/Susquehannock Fort (herein referred to as Clagett’s), and Ferguson

Ossuary/Piscataway Fort (herein referred to as Piscataway), and curated at the National

Museum of Natural History (NMNH).

A fourth collection analyzed, Piscataway-Clagett’s Cove-Mockley Point (herein

referred to as P-C-M), is the NMNH grouping of mostly postcranial elements from the

Piscataway, Clagett’s, and Mockley sites. P-C-M stress indicator data were collected

with the intention of matching the skeletal remains to their original site (inventory results

in Chapter 4). Unfortunately, this was not possible and therefore no comparisons were

made between this collection and the Mockley, Piscataway, and Clagett’s sites.

Unlike the majority of the Southeastern United States, the Tidewater-Potomac

region did not develop into the Mississippian Mound-Builder culture (Egloff 1987;

Jirikowic 1990; Potter 1993). The Middle Atlantic area was a Woodland culture until

European intrusion in the early 1600s. The prehistoric peoples of the Potomac Valley

had three different cultural phases within the Woodland era, the Mockley Phase, the

Rappahannock Complex, and the Potomac Creek Complex. Each of these cultures is

discussed in detail as each phase is determined by differing archaeological artifacts and

11

human skeletal evidence. Hypotheses concerning the origination of the Potomac Creek

Complex peoples are also discussed.

The Mockley Phase occurred during the Middle Woodland period (ca. AD 200-

900). The name is taken from Mockley Ware pottery first defined by Stephenson (1959)

at the Accokeek Creek site. Mockley Phase peoples were hunter-gatherers with annual

subsistence settlements that were periodic assemblages of small groups into larger groups

(Wright 1973). Steponaitis (1986) notes a drastic change from previous time periods in

settlement patterns during the Mockley Phase in artifact assemblages, number of artifacts,

and the appearance of special purpose sites. This change has been interpreted as

representing a decline in residential mobility and a change from a hunter-gatherer to a

hunter-collector lifeway (Steponaitis 1986). According to Binford’s (1980 and 1982)

forager-collector model, settlement patterns reflect procurement strategies that are

adaptive responses to resource distribution. In an environment where a reliable supply of

all critical resources are available within a foraging range of a residential base of one day,

a foraging strategy featuring residential mobility from one resource to another (hunter-

gatherer) would produce the most efficient return on energy expanded. Whereas, if the

environment changed so that resource distributions are patchy or seasonal, a collecting

strategy where the residential base is situated in an environmentally optimum area and

specialized task groups camp near specific resources and bring them back to the

residential base (hunter-collector) would be more efficient. This change in residential

mobility during the Mockley Phase may have been caused by a climactic shift from AD

12

400 to 500, seen in the geologic and paleoecologic record of the area (Carbone 1976).

The shift caused years of drought, which may have in turn caused social changes that

included a portion of the population staying year round at one location (Potter 1993).

Archaeologically, these years also show the use of large pits for storage. Some authors

(Feest 1966; Steponaitis 1986) feel that the drought encouraged an alliance network to

procure resources and reduce risk of starvation; the alliance may be seen archaeologically

by the storage pits, special purpose sites, and the number and variety of artifacts, which

increased during the years from AD 400 to 500.

The Accokeek Creek site has a large component of Mockley ware, approximately

fifteen percent of the total assemblage (Curry and Kavanagh 1991). The Mockley ware is

primarily found in the Mockley Point area of the Accokeek Creek site, which indicates

the use of the area as a procurement site (Curry and Kavanagh 1991). Individual burials,

as opposed to ossuary burials, have also been recovered from this portion of the

Accokeek Creek site, which are consistent with a hunter-gatherer/collector lifestyle

(Potter 1993; Stephenson et al 1963; Ubelaker 1974).

The Rappahannock Complex occurs in the Potomac Valley in the Early Late

Woodland period (AD 900 – 1500) and is named for Rappahannock Fabric-impressed

pottery. The Rappahannock Complex is noted as the start of agricultural subsistence

settlement, with agriculture fully adopted by AD 1300. Large quantities of meat being

dried for storage and trade are also found during this cultural phase (McNett and

McDowell 1974). Potter (1993) believes that archaeological evidence for the

13

Rappahannock Complex implies population growth, an increase in the size of residential

groups, greater residential permanence, and the growing importance of farming. Curry

and Kavanagh (1991) point out that the changes between the Mockley Phase and

Rappahannock Complex may represent nothing more than the same population with

greater social complexity over time. The Accokeek Creek site does not show permanent

occupation by people of the Rappahannock Complex (Potter 1993; Stephenson et. al

1963). Instead, it may still have been used as a procurement site, as very few pieces of

Rappahannock ware, less than one percent of the total assemblage, were found

archaeologically at the Accokeek Creek site (Stephenson 1959; Stephenson et. al 1963).

The Potomac Creek Complex, defined by Potomac Creek ware, occurred after AD

1300 at the Accokeek Creek and Upper Piscataway Creek sites. The Potomac Creek

Complex represents a major change to permanent settlements of palisaded villages,

ossuary burials, agricultural subsistence, and a chiefdom society. There are three

hypotheses, Montgomery Complex, Eastern Shore, and In Situ, to explain the origin of

the people of the Potomac Creek Complex. The Montgomery Complex hypothesis states

that groups from the Piedmont moved to the Coastal Plain. It is postulated that the

Montgomery people living on the Piedmont felt pressure from other groups that had

migrated into the area and in response moved permanently to under populated areas of

the Potomac Valley between AD 1300 and 1400. Archaeologically, the hunter-gatherer

Montgomery people, when living in the Piedmont area, had an oval village arrangement,

14

with approximately 20-30 percent of villages were palisaded. The Montgomery Complex

people practiced individual flexed burial with few to no grave goods (Potter 1993).

Some researchers (Clark 1976; McNett 1975; Potter 1993) believe that the

Accokeek Creek area is the first settlement of the Montgomery Piedmont peoples outside

of the Piedmont based on burial transition. The Accokeek Creek site has twenty-seven

individual flexed burials, as well as a large number of later ossuary burials. Palisaded

villages found at the Accokeek Creek and Piscataway Fort sites are another reason

researchers believe that the Accokeek Creek site is the first Montgomery settlement

outside of the Piedmont. Researchers also feel there are many pottery similarities

between the Montgomery Piedmont peoples and the early inhabitants of the Accokeek

Creek site (Potter 1993; Stephenson et. al 1963).

The second, or Eastern Shore, hypothesis, has people migrating from the Eastern

Shore of the Chesapeake Bay inland to the Potomac Valley. Support for this hypothesis

comes from historical documentation from a Potomac Valley chief who stated that his

people came from the Eastern Shore (Potter 1993). In addition, Griffith and Custer

(1985) have found pottery design similarities between the Potomac Creek Complex

peoples and those of the Eastern Shore.

The last hypothesis is that the people of the Potomac Complex developed in situ

and no migration from other areas was involved. Any similarities in burial or pottery are

from coincidence, diffusion, or trade (Potter 1993). Of these three hypotheses, the

Montgomery Complex appears most likely based on the archaeological similarities in

15

burial style, village design, and pottery. It is likely, however, that trading, intermarriage,

alliance, and conquest occurred in the area and these interactions may account for the

pottery design similarities discussed in the Eastern Shore hypothesis. The In Situ

hypothesis seems very unlikely because there is no archaeological evidence of a gradual

transition of pottery and lifeways at the Accokeek Creek site or in the Potomac Valley.

The transition seen in the Potomac Creek Complex to sedentary agriculturalist

chiefdom may have had its origin in a number of factors associated with the Mockley

Phase. As previously mentioned, a dry period around AD 400 to 500 may have triggered

an intensification in the preexisting alliances and trade networks, which in turn

emphasized resource procurement, storage, and a change to a hunter-collector lifeway

(Binford 1980; Steponaitis 1986). In addition, the increased sedentism in a hunter-

collector lifeway may have caused the adoption of some plant husbandry to supplement

the natural food sources and to combat the dry climactic period (Potter 1993).

Steponaitis (1986:288-289) speculates that the more sedentary lifestyle during the

late Mockley Phase may have caused an increase in population due to greater residential

permanence and increased food from the alliance networks. However, by the end of the

Mockley Phase the trade networks were collapsing, a fact seen archaeologically in the

reduction of certain highly traded items such as the mineral rhyolite (Curry and

Kavanagh 1991). This may have left the peoples of the Potomac area without many of

their dietary staples once procured by trade (Potter 1993). The lack of these dietary

16

staples as well as the increased population may have been factors in the transition to an

agriculturalist chiefdom.

In addition, migration prior to AD 1300 of many native groups from their original

settlement areas to other areas may have limited access to resources. This migration may

also have upset the previously peaceful balance between groups and caused a threat of

warfare in the Potomac Valley. Jirikowic (1990) states that because of limited mobility,

dense occupation, and the close proximity of hostile neighbors, the Potomac Creek

Complex peoples had to develop new lifeway strategies. Potter (1993:167-168) believes

that prior to AD 1300, cultural groups with more centralized forms of political

organization had a select advantage over those with less centralized organization, and

therefore the rise of chiefdoms in the Tidewater-Potomac area was inevitable.

Another factor in the transition seen (circa AD 1300) is the shift from individual

burials to ossuary burial. Periodic secondary interment of multiple individuals, especially

cranial bone elements, into ossuaries was common for the Algonquian peoples in the

Chesapeake Bay area (Potter 1993; Stephenson et al. 1963; Ubelaker 1974). The change

in burial practices from individual burials to ossuaries, according to Jirikowic (1990),

occurred at approximately the same time as individual freedoms were being curtailed and

a more structured chiefdom society was emerging. Potter (1993) attributes the cause of

burial changes to a participation in a pan-regional cultural tradition, which included

heavily fortified villages, greater potential for warfare, and feasting behaviors indicative

of the emergence of chiefs. Stewart (1990:97) states,

17

“The appearance of fortified and planned villages circa AD 1300 and later implies a nucleation of settlement patterns stimulated by a variety of factors including: population growth, changing political conditions, economic strategies involving more tightly integrated work groups, and changes in fertility and mortality rates as a consequence of agriculture”.

In order to understand and interpret skeletal changes, ethnohistorical information

concerning the study assemblage and area is necessary. The data above on cultural

phases and reasons for emergence of chiefdoms allow for specific hypotheses and

analyses of skeletal evidence. Evaluations in paleopathology should be grounded in the

specific archaeological and cultural evidence for the area. Without the inclusion of

ethnohistorical information, it is difficult to accurately interpret the health of various

peoples.

Previous research (Cohen 1989; Pfeiffer and Fairgrieve 1994; Pietrusewsky and

Douglas 1994; Powell 1988; Storey 1992) indicates a change to an agriculturalist lifestyle

leads to changes in the occurrence and severity of skeletal stress markers (Stuart-

Macadam 1992a). As agriculturalists are sedentary, they are susceptible to more episodic

stresses and diseases than nomadic peoples. A change from hunting and gathering to

agriculture generally results in a diet that is narrower in terms of both animal and plant

foodstuffs available to the population. This narrowing of the diet results in many cases in

intake of fewer of the required vitamins and minerals. For example, a maize-based diet is

18

deficient in essential amino acids, and inhibits absorption of niacin and iron (Larsen

1995). This diet has also been linked to a greater prevalence of dental disease and dental

wear (Larsen 1995; Larsen 1997; Powell 1985; Powell 1988; Roberts and Manchester

1997; Schneider 1986; Smith 1984). A sedentary population also has an increased risk of

infectious and parasitic diseases because people who are living in a crowded area have

increased contact with each other. This can lead to easier spread of disease, decreased

sanitation, and poor hygiene. Hunter-forager groups can easily move away from

potential sources of infection and generally show few to no signs of these types of

skeletal stress markers (Kent 1986; Larsen 1997). High rates of interpersonal trauma are

generally not found in hunter-gatherer populations, as they possess very little that would

result in warfare, and any interpersonal conflicts usually result in members splitting off

into a separate group (Bamforth 1994). The data collected in this study add evidence to

support previous studies of a change in lifestyle from hunter-collector to agriculturalist.

Another significant reason to study the three sites from the Piscataway Park area

is the lack of publications on these smaller sites since 1963, when Stephenson published a

review of pottery and lithic artifacts. The original excavation and skeletal analysis,

carried out by avocational archaeologist Alice L. L. Ferguson, was done in the late

1930’s. Stephenson did not review the skeletal remains, nor, apparently, has any physical

anthropologist since the original work (Curry 1999; Potter 1993; Ferguson and Stewart

1940). Mrs. Ferguson did not perform an in-depth analysis of the bones themselves, as

she was not qualified to do so. She did note burial position, artifacts present, sex of the

19

individual burials and the skull count for the ossuaries (Stephenson et al. 1963). Stewart

(Ferguson and Stewart 1940) did analyze the remains from the Ferguson

Ossuary/Piscataway Fort site, although it was primarily for craniometric measurements

and non-metric traits.

Since the Chesapeake Bay area is still studied by physical anthropologists, a re-

evaluation of the Piscataway Park sites for paleopathology provides important

documentation. This study may also lead to further study and collaborations within the

Middle Atlantic region. For example, one specific comparison can be done with the

currently unpublished health indices data (Miller et al. n.d.) from the main Ferguson

Farm village site. This comparison will enhance our understanding of the adaptations of

the population of this area, as well as all of the Chesapeake Bay area in general. Overall,

the data collected in this study will further the understanding of the health of past

populations and the change from hunting and gathering populations to chiefdoms.

20

CHAPTER 2

PALEOPATHOLOGY AND MARKERS OF SKELETAL STRESS

Stress Indicators

Stress and disease are indicators of wellness in a population (Goodman 1991;

Goodman and Martin 2002; Goodman et al. 1984; Goodman and Armelagos 1989;

Larsen 1995; Larsen 1997; Ortner and Putschar 1985; Steckel et al. 2002). By looking at

patterns of disease and stress indicators, populations’ differential access to resources,

exposure to stress, functional costs of illness in areas such as reproduction, resistance to

disease, sociability, work capacity, and learning can be reconstructed (Goodman 1991).

Paleopathology enables the reconstruction of the lifeways of prehistoric and early historic

peoples using skeletal evidence, and permits scientists to draw conclusions about the

adaptations of these groups. Using nine nonspecific health indicators (porotic

hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, caries, antemortem tooth loss, alveolar abscessing, linear

enamel hypoplasia, generalized periosteal reaction, trauma, and spondylolysis) a

population’s health can be determined. What follows is a discussion of each health

indicator including a description of the condition, occurrence, and possible etiology.

Porotic Hyperostosis

Porotic hyperostosis (Figure 6), first defined by Angel (1966), is a condition

characterized by porous lesions on the outer table of the parietal bones, with fewer

occurrences on the occipital and frontal bones. These usually symmetrical lesions have a

21

sponge-like appearance caused by a thinning of the outer cortical bone and an increased

thickness of the middle table (diploë). Porotic hyperostosis is the result of the spaces

between the trabecular bone becoming enlarged as the red blood cell producing diploë

becomes hypertrophic. Causes and occurrence of this condition are discussed below in

connection with cribra orbitalia. In addition, porotic hyperostosis must be differentiated

from ectocranial porosity. Although ectocranial porosity also occurs on the cranial vault,

it is found primarily in asymmetrical, random distribution patterns on the parietal and

frontal bones.

Figure 6. Porotic Hyperostosis (arrows point to areas of lesions)

22

Cribra Orbitalia

Cribra orbitalia (Figure 7) is distinguished by porous lesions, akin to those seen in

porotic hyperostosis, occurring on the superior orbital rim (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-

Martin 1998; Goodman and Martin 2002; Stuart-Macadam 1985). Cribra orbitalia and

porotic hyperostosis seem to share a similar etiology. Many past researchers have used

the terms interchangeably, although in modern paleopathology porotic hyperostosis

indicates lesions only on the skull vault and cribra orbitalia the eye orbits. These two

conditions are seen in active form in juveniles; in adults, if lesions are present they are

generally healed or healing (Stuart-Macadam 1985). This is thought to be due to the

rigidity of adult bone, which cannot expand as readily (Stuart-Macadam 1985).

23

Figure 7. (Top) Active cribra orbitalia, (bottom) remodeled cribra orbitalia (Goodman and Martin 2002; 28)

24

Although the exact etiology of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia is

uncertain, most researchers believe they are manifestations of anemia, most probably iron

deficiency anemia in areas such as the New World where genetic anemias are not

prevalent (El-Najjar et al. 1975; Kent 1986; Steinbock 1976; Stuart-Macadam 1987;

Stuart-Macadam 1992a; Stuart-Macadam 1992b; Walker 1986). Iron deficiency anemia

in prehistoric populations has been attributed to a low dietary intake of iron, poor

intestinal absorption of iron, excess loss of iron or an adaptation to an increased pathogen

and/or parasite load in an environment (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin 1998; El-

Najjar et al. 1975; Kent 1986; Reinhard 1992; Steinbock 1976; Stuart-Macadam 1987;

Stuart-Macadam 1992a; Stuart-Macadam 1992b; Walker 1986). The occurrence of

porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia in New World populations is considered a useful

marker of stress (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin 1998; Cohen and Armelagos 1984;

El-Najjar et al. 1975; Goodman 1991; Goodman et al. 1984; Goodman and Armelagos

1989; Goodman and Martin 2002; Larsen 1997). The rate of porotic hyperostosis and

cribra orbitalia is generally low in hunting and gathering groups and more common in

agricultural groups (Goodman and Martin 2002; Larsen 1987; Stuart-Macadam 1992a).

In this research, it was expected that the skeletal remains from the protohistoric

(agricultural) Piscataway and Clagett’s sites would have a higher prevalence of porotic

hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia, than the skeletal remains from the earlier Woodland era

(hunting and gathering) site, Mockley.

25

Caries

Dental caries (Figure 8), commonly known as cavities, is a disease process in

which elements of the tooth are demineralized. When ingested carbohydrates break

down through bacterial fermentation, organic acids are produced. The acids demineralize

the teeth and produce a range of observable variation from small opaque spots on a tooth

to destruction of large portions of the tooth. Powell (1985) divides the etiology of caries

into several areas. Environmental factors such as trace elements in food or water can

cause caries. The bacteria involved in the breakdown of the carbohydrates can cause the

lesion. Poor oral hygiene and diet as well as the general shape and structure of the teeth

can be factors in caries development. Previous studies (e.g. Duray 1990; Larsen 1995;

Larsen 1997; Powell 1985; Schneider 1986; Turner 1979) have correlated a dietary

lifestyle change from hunter-gatherer to agriculturalist through the increase in the skeletal

evidence of dental caries. The presence of caries in any skeletal population gives

valuable information on dietary differences and lifestyle. Previous studies (Larsen et al.

1993; Lukacs 1996; Seidel 1995) have also shown a marked difference in the sexes for

caries, with women having a higher rate in past native populations. In this research, more

cases of caries were expected in the skeletal remains from the agriculturalist Piscataway

and Clagett’s sites, than the skeletal remains from the hunter-gatherer Mockley site.

26

Figure 8. Caries (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin 1998; 403)

Antemortem Tooth Loss

Antemortem tooth loss (Figure 9) is a useful indicator of health in past

populations as it is often the result of dental pathology (Goodman and Martin 2002;

Larsen 1997). A low prevalence of antemortem tooth loss in groups may be interpreted

as a good state of dental health, while a high rate is indicative of poor dental health

(Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin 1998; Larsen 1997). Caries, attrition, periodontal

disease, abscesses, and oral trauma can cause antemortem tooth loss. It was expected that

27

the skeletal remains from the protohistoric (agricultural) Piscataway and Clagett’s sites

would have a higher prevalence of antemortem tooth loss, than the skeletal remains from

the earlier Woodland era (hunting and gathering) site, Mockley.

Figure 9. Healed antemortem tooth loss (Goodman and Martin 2002; 45)

28

Abscess

Exposure of the pulp cavity of a tooth with subsequent infiltration of

microorganisms and inflammation can result in an alveolar abscess (Figure 10). These

microorganisms can cause death of the tooth and the consequent toxins may “initiate an

inflammatory response in the tissues around the apex of the root (periapical

inflammation)… and is described as acute periapical periodontitis” (Hillson 2000:269).

Pus formation causes an abscess commonly seen in dry bone samples as a perforation of

the alveolus, especially if a large area is involved (Hillson 2000). Common causes of

alveolar abscesses are oral trauma, caries, and attrition, with caries and attrition being

most common in archaeological samples (Hillson 1986; Hillson 2000). Dental abscesses

are a good indicator of the health and wellness of a population. Groups with poor

hygiene and diet will show more alveolar abscesses than those who have good oral

hygiene and whose nutritional requirements are fulfilled (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-

Martin 1998; Ortner and Putschar 1985). In this research, a higher prevalence of abscess

was expected in the skeletal remains from the agriculturalist sites, Piscataway and

Clagett’s, than the skeletal remains from the hunter-gatherer site, Mockley.

29

Figure 10. Abscess (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin 1998; 409)

Linear Enamel Hypoplasia

Enamel formation is an essential part of crown development in teeth. A

disruption in the enamel matrix formation stage, or amelogenesis, can result in a

deficiency in the enamel thickness called a linear enamel hypoplasia or LEH (Figure 11)

(Goodman et al. 1984; Larsen 1997). The etiology of enamel disruption is uncertain,

despite this fact, many authors (Hillson 1986; Hillson 2000; Hutchinson and Larsen

1988; Larsen 1997) consider LEH good indicators of nonspecific stress. As enamel

formation occurs only as the tooth is forming, LEH are permanent markers of episodic

stress during infancy and childhood (Goodman 1991; Goodman et al. 1984; Goodman

30

and Armelagos 1989). While all three sites in this study should show periods of episodic

stress, it was expected that the skeletal remains from the protohistoric (agriculturalist)

Piscataway and Clagett’s sites should show higher rates of LEH than the Middle

Woodland skeleteal remains from the Mockley (hunter-gatherer) site.

Figure 11. Linear enamel hypoplasia (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin 1998; 406)

31

Generalized Periosteal Reaction

Generalized periosteal reaction (GPR) (Figure 12) is seen in active form as

irregular elevations of woven bone and healed as smooth, raised areas on the surface of

bone. Causes of GPR can include bacterial infection, infectious disease, tumors, and in

some cases traumatic injury (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin 1998; Larsen 1997;

Ortner and Putschar 1985). Although GPR is nonspecific, it can be used for assessing

patterns of health in groups with different lifestyles (Larsen 1997). Groups with less

exposure to disease and trauma are expected to show fewer signs of GPR. To be used as

a general indicator of stress (as opposed to GPR of traumatic origin), most authors

require bilateral expression to indicate systemic disease. In this research, it was expected

to see higher rates of GPR in the skeletal remains from the agriculturalist sites.

Figure 12. Generalized periosteal reaction

32

Trauma

Trauma is generally understood to be damage to living tissue from a force or

mechanism caused by violent injury as a result of environmental hazards, interpersonal

violence and sometimes self-violence. Various authors (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-

Martin 1998; Knowles 1983; Merbs 1989b; Ortner and Putschar 1985; Steinbock 1976)

divide trauma into separate categories. For the purposes of this study two categories of

trauma, defined by Lovell (1997), will be used: dislocations and fractures.

Dislocations occur when a bone is displaced from the articular joint surface.

Lovell (1997) states that dislocations are most commonly caused by trauma. The

osteological evidence of dislocation depends upon how serious and long term the

dislocation was. In many known cases, individuals were able to use the joint with no

reduction of the dislocation (Lovell 1997). This is seen often in paleopathology with a

hip joint displacement where the articular surface shifted to another portion of the

acetabulum (hip socket) on the os coxa (pelvic bone). In other paleopathological cases,

rupture of the synovial fluid sac causes bone necrosis that is easily identifiable (Lovell

1997; Merbs 1989b).

Fractures, divided into indirect and direct, are described in Table 2. Types of

indirect fractures are seen in Figure 13 and types of direct fractures are seen in Figure 14.

Fractures, both direct and indirect, can be simple or compound. In a simple fracture, the

break occurs but the skin remains unbroken, unlike a compound fracture where an open

33

wound increases risk of infection. While the difference between a simple or compound

fracture may not be easily ascertainable on osteological specimens, there may be bone

involvement showing infection that may distinguish compound fractures from simple

ones. Trauma to any skeletal element can give valuable information to the lifestyles of a

group. In general, a sedentary population should show a greater statistical rate of trauma,

especially interpersonal violence and warfare related trauma (Cohen 1989). A nomadic

group should show signs of trauma as well, but the causes would be less likely a result

from interpersonal violence or warfare. In this study, it was expected that skeletal

remains from Piscataway and Clagett’s, both agricultural sites, would show a higher

prevalence of trauma than skeletal remains from Mockley, the hunter-gatherer site.

Table 2. Types of Fractures

Fracture Break Occurs Types Indirect Point other than original

force or trauma

Oblique Spiral Greenstick Impaction Burst Avulsion

Direct Point of original force or trauma

Transverse Penetrating Comminuted Crush

34

Figure 13. Types of indirect fracture – (from left to right) oblique, spiral, greenstick due to angular force, greenstick due to compression, impaction, and avulsion (Lovell 1997; 143)

Figure 14. Types of direct fracture – (from left to right) transverse, penetrating,

comminuted, and crush (Lovell 1997; 142)

35

Spondylolysis

Spondylolysis (Figure 15) is a fracture of the vertebral arch that may result in the

separation into two parts. The body, pedicles, and transverse and superior articular

processes generally form the ventral (first) part and the laminae, spinous process and

inferior articular process form the dorsal (second) part seen in spondylolysis (Arriaza

1997; Merbs 1989a; Merbs 1995; Merbs 1996). The condition, occurring almost

exclusively in the fifth lumbar vertebra, is unique to Hominidae, suggesting that

bipedality plays an important role (Larsen 1997; Merbs 1989a). Spondylolysis is

associated in known skeletal collections with activities involving heavy physical exertion

(Merbs 2002). In one study (Bridges 1989), spondylolysis was present in greater

frequency in hunter-gatherer skeletal populations than in the agricultural groups.

Although, the higher rate in the hunter-gatherer group was associated with unusual

postures for tasks rather than overall activity levels. In this research, it was expected that

spondylolysis would be found in only a small segment of the hunter-gatherer group

(Mockley), if any at all, and give clues to task-based activities. It was more likely that

spondylolysis would show up in higher rates in the skeletal remains from the

agriculturalist chiefdom populations (Piscataway, Clagett’s) due to the greater amount of

work involved with agriculture.

36

Figure 15. Spondylolysis in a fifth lumbar vertebra (Merbs 2002; 170)

The Osteological Paradox

Although osseous markers indicate stress, interpretation of the findings may be

problematic. If an individual has a stress that occurs for a significant period of time, his

or her skeleton may be affected. The presence of this health indicator shows skeletally

the period of stress, but does not necessarily indicate that this individual was unhealthy.

A person who experiences a period of acute stress resulting in death may show no

skeletal manifestations, but the absence of skeletal markers does not indicate that

individual was healthy (cf. Palkovich 1996; Wood et al 1992). This is often called the

37

osteological paradox. It must be noted that not all periods of stress or disease affect bone

and not all indicators of stress point to unhealthy individuals. Instead, health may be

defined as the overall condition of an organism at a given time.

Given these parameters, the overall health of skeletal populations may still be

compared using these nine indicators. Although viewing each indicator individually may

not accurately reflect any changes in general population health, these nine indicators

taken as a group provide enough data to indicate overall health changes between groups.

As disease and stress have skeletal indicators of change, a statistically significant increase

in the occurrence of many different health indicators in a population and between

populations can accurately reflect a difference in health status.

38

CHAPTER 3

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Materials

The samples used in this thesis were selected based on temporal and geographic

positioning, size, and availability, with emphasis on the first three factors. Human

skeletal ossuary remains from one Woodland era site and the two protohistoric sites were

used in this study. While data were inventoried from the combined mostly postcrania

collection (P-C-M), they could not be used for comparisons in this study (as previously

mentioned in Chapter 1 and further discussed in this Chapter).

Mockley Site

The Mockley site (18PR8) was excavated in 1939 by Alice L.L. Ferguson, an

avocational archaeologist, during her search for an historic Indian fort site believed to be

located in the area. Mrs. Ferguson noted that the overall Mockley Point area contained

“burial remains of successive Indian occupations… and only a few of them could be

classified as belonging to any one period” (Stephenson et al. 1963:75). Ferguson also

notes (Curry 1999:26), in one specific area “we found large numbers of arrowheads,

many scattered charcoal fragments and a small ossuary containing eleven skulls and a

great deal of trade materials”, although Mrs. Ferguson's later description discusses a lack

of trade goods at this same site (Stephenson et al. 1963:75). This confusion concerning

dates and excavated elements pervades Mrs. Ferguson’s reports on the Mockley Point

39

area. Because pottery analysis places the Mockley site in the Middle Woodland period

(200 to 900 AD), that date is used for this analysis (Potter 1993; Stephenson 1959;

Stephenson et al. 1963).

The minimum number of individuals reported excavated by Mrs. Ferguson is

consistent with the thirteen individuals inventoried. The remains are all cranial and there

are four probable males, one probable female, and six individuals of unknown sex. These

numbers are consistent with a lack of easily sexed postcranial elements. One subadult

and one individual of indeterminate age were also noted in this site. Bone preservation

was good and the quality of the curated skeletal elements varied at Mockley Point from

fractured and re-glued crania to complete, intact crania.

Clagett’s Site

In 1675 a refugee band of 500 Susquehannocks was lain siege to by colonial

forces and neighboring Indian tribes at their fort on the Piscataway Creek. During Mrs.

Ferguson’s attempts to locate this fort, she excavated an ossuary pit on Mockley Point,

from the Clagett’s Cove side of the point. Mrs. Ferguson first reported that the ossuary

contained 42 individuals, four with advanced signs of syphilis, and seven children (Curry

1999). She later noted 42 individuals, seven of which were children, and mentioned no

signs of treponemal infection (Curry 1999; Stephenson et al. 1963). In this ossuary pit,

she also excavated trade materials and a clay pipe described initially as Iroquoian and

later described as Susquehannock (Curry 1999). From this evidence, Mrs. Ferguson

believed she had found the partial remains of the 1675 Susquehannock Fort.

40

The minimum number of adults Mrs. Ferguson reported is consistent with the 40

curated at the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). The number of subadults

is somewhat higher at 17, up from the original reported seven. Of the forty adults, there

is an equal representation of probable males (17) and probable females (15), with eight

individuals of unknown sex. Overall, preservation was good and the crania varied at the

Clagett’s site from fractured and previously re-glued to complete, intact crania.

Piscataway Site

The Piscataway site (18PR42) is located on Upper Piscataway Creek and

excavated by Mrs. Ferguson in 1938. This site is believed to be the location of the

Moyaone (Piscataway Indian village site from the Accokeek Creek area) villagers after

their move in the early 1600s (Curry 1999; Potter 1980; Stephenson et al. 1963). The

move took place approximately 1630 AD and the fort was abandoned sometime before

the start of the next century (Potter 1980). Mrs. Ferguson noted the recovery of 254

skulls from the excavated ossuary; this number was reviewed by Stewart who concluded

a minimum number of 207 individuals based on left temporal bones (Ferguson and

Stewart 1940). The current minimum number of individuals (MNI) curated is 93 adults,

(49 male, 30 female, 14 of indeterminate sex, and one subadult, all with good

preservation), and this conflicts with Stewart’s original MNI calculation. However,

during Stewart’s (Ferguson and Stewart 1940) discussion of his analysis, he only ages 85

adults, and of these adults gives 32 as male and 24 as female (29 subadults and 8

adolescents). The confusion over the actual number of individuals may be in part

41

explained by the poor state of preservation reported at the excavation site and during the

excavation (Ferguson and Stewart 1940). In addition, it may be that not all of the

individuals Stewart analyzed were donated to the National Museum of Natural History or

have not survived into current times.

Stewart (Ferguson and Stewart 1940) primarily analyzed this collection for

craniometric size and nonmetric traits to compare to other ossuary samples in the area.

He did note some pathology – caries, generalized periosteal reaction on tibiae, and three

fractures, two on femurs and one on a tibia. Unfortunately, any pathology on long bones

cannot be conclusively separated per site as most postcranial elements from these three

sites were combined into the Piscataway-Clagett’s-Mockley (P-C-M) collection discussed

below. The combined MNI totals for the three sites in this study are below presented in

Table 3.

Table 3. Combined Minimum Number of Individuals

Mockley Clagett’s Piscataway Adults 11 40 93

Subadults 1 17 1 Unknown Age 1 0 0

Total 13 57 94

Piscataway-Clagett’s-Mockley Collection

P-C-M is a museum catalogue distinction for the curated mostly postcranial

skeletal elements from the previously described sites. This collection consists of bones

sorted and curated by skeletal element, with no provenience for individual skeletal

42

elements. There was only one cranium found in this collection and it has good

preservation.

The P-C-M collection is an example of ossuary curation techniques from prior

decades where little to no data emphasis was placed on correlation of individual

postcranial skeletal elements to crania. This sorting of elements into one larger “lot”

causes loss of much specific site information. Use of prior documented information and

photographs (Ferguson and Stewart 1940) was enlisted to help sort skeletal remains from

P-C-M into the original excavated site. Unfortunately, this was possible in only one case

(refer to Trauma section of Chapter 4). The data collected from P-C-M are given below

per stress indicator in the results (refer to Chapter 4). However, because the skeletal

remains from the P-C-M collection cannot be provenienced, stress indicator data

comparisons between P-C-M and the three archaeological sites are not made. In addition,

the P-C-M data do not factor into the conclusions of this research.

Methodology

The goal of this study is to determine whether a change from a hunter-gatherer

society to an agriculturalist chiefdom results in a higher statistical prevalence of stress

and infectious disease in the Chesapeake Bay area populations analyzed. The null

hypothesis is that chiefdom formation and the adoption of agriculture did not cause an

increase in stress and infectious disease in these samples. The test implication is that

there will not be a statistical difference in the occurrence of the skeletal stress indicators

(porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, caries, antemortem tooth loss, alveolar abscessing,

43

linear enamel hypoplasia, generalized periosteal reaction, trauma, and spondylolysis)

between the sites, Piscataway Fort, Clagett’s Cove, and Mockley Point. The following

methods were used for the collection and analysis of data in this study.

Inventory/Demography

The first step in this study was an inventory of the skeletal remains present.

Included in this inventory were elements curated, age and sex. To accomplish this, a

standardized form was used listing whole bones and bone fragments. Age and sex were

determined wherever possible using standard methods (Bass 1981; Buikstra and Ubelaker

1994; Steele and Bramblett 1988; White 1991). As the majority of curated elements were

cranial, age assessment was based primarily on dental eruption, suture closure, and

occlusal surface wear. Sex was determined for adult remains mainly based on cranial

morphology, once again due to a lack of postcranial elements in the curated collection

(Bass 1981). Subadults were not evaluated for sex in this study, as characteristics

necessary to determine that information do not appear skeletally until after puberty.

Pathology

After the inventory was taken for each site, the remains were analyzed for the

occurrence of the skeletal stress indicators, porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, caries,

antemortem tooth loss, alveolar abscessing, linear enamel hypoplasia, generalized

periosteal reaction, trauma, and spondylolysis.

Porotic hyperostosis was noted as present if there was bilateral porosity on at least

the parietal bones of intact crania. Cribra orbitalia was noted as present only in cases of

44

intact superior eye orbits and bilateral involvement. The presence and placement of

dental caries was noted for each group on a per tooth basis using a standardized form. A

present score for caries consisted of a lesion that perforated the enamel on an otherwise

intact tooth. Damaged teeth or teeth with damaged enamel were not scored for caries.

As these are stored museum collections and teeth are commonly lost due to poor

preservation and/or curation, only areas on the maxilla or mandible that showed

remodeling were listed as present for antemortem tooth loss on a per tooth basis using a

standardized form. A present score was given for abscessing when the alveolar wall was

perforated and showed bony reaction. Linear enamel hypoplasia was noted as present for

this study on a per tooth basis if lines of disruption in the enamel were seen under oblique

light.

As the presence of bilateral generalized periosteal reaction on tibiae is indicative

of a systemic condition, GPR was noted only on left tibiae and only where more than half

of the bone was present. Any trauma present on skeletal elements was noted.

Dislocations and fractures were listed, and direct and indirect fractures were delineated

by their fracture type. Spondylolysis was noted if present in the skeletal populations in

this study. Complete separation of the neural arch, partial separation, or fracture without

separation as well as bilateral or unilateral involvement was also noted for spondylolysis.

Each of these stress indicators was listed as present or absent for the purposes of this

study. In the case of postmortem loss of teeth, the standardized forms were used to notate

which tooth or teeth were missing.

45

Statistical Analysis

After the stress indicator data was collected, a statistical comparison was done

between the sites using chi-square analysis. Chi-square analysis is a nonparametric

statistical test. Hence, chi-square does not require that data be in the form of scores or

measurements. Instead, chi-square tests hypotheses about category data. Testing the null

hypothesis was accomplished by determining the presence or absence of stress indicators

in each sample, determining the observed data versus the expected data, and looking for

statistically significant changes. Comparing the statistical difference calculated from

each stress indicator between each of the catalogue sites determined if there was a

statistical difference between populations (detailed in Chapter 4). Rates of stress for sex

and age were also compared when possible.

Statistical analysis of the skeletal collections with each stress indicator given as

present or absent is the best way to analyze the data in this context. While it is possible

to judge many of these conditions as healed or unhealed, there is currently no

standardized method of rating the amount of healing. Statistical analysis also solves the

“Osteological Paradox” previously discussed in Chapter 2 of this proposal, by looking at

the stress indicators in a skeletal population rather than skeletal changes in individuals.

All statistics were calculated with the use of Microsoft® Office Excel 2000 program.

Williams’ correction for small sample size was used in cases of statistical

significance with a 0.1 or 0.2 difference from the chi-square critical value (Williams

1976). An alternative correction frequently recommended for small sample size is Yates’

46

correction for continuity, which adjusts the observed frequencies. According to Sokal

and Rohlf (1981), the Yates’ correction results in a very conservative test that can only be

used in a two by two test of independence. They recommend instead using Williams’

correction which is done when the total sample size is small and the observed chi-square

critical value is of marginal significance. Williams’ correction also is not limited to a two

by two test of independence.

47

CHAPTER 4

RESULTS

This chapter includes all comparisons made and the results for each of the

analyses. Listed below are the specific comparisons performed:

• Within each site to make sure all health indicator comparisons were possible

between males, females and individuals of indeterminate sex

• Between sites to make certain they were comparable

• Within each site for each health indicator

• Between sites for each health indicator

Results for each of the comparisons are given below in this chapter.

Sample Distribution

Sex determinations of the skeletal populations from each sample were quantified

and compared and the results are seen below in Table 4. A statistical comparison within

the sites (Table 5) revealed no significant difference with regard to the sample

distribution of males and females. There was also no significant difference between adult

males, females and those of indeterminate sex (Table 5).

48

Table 4. Sample Distribution

Sex of Adults Piscataway Clagett’s Mockley

Males 49 (52.7%) 17 (42.5%) 4 (36.4%)

Females 30 (32.3%) 15 (37.5%) 1 (9.1%)

Indeterminate 14 (15.1%) 8 (20.0%) 6 (54.5%)

Table 5. Chi-Square (X2) values for Sample Distribution within sites (df =2, 4)

Comparisons Sites

Males v. Females

1.2

Males v. Females v. Indeterminate

11.1

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined

Age Distribution

The age distribution for each site is illustrated in Table 6. The comparison

between adults and old adults did not yield a significant value (Table 7) and were

therefore combined into one group of adults. Comparisons between subadults were not

performed because of small sample size.

49

Table 6. Age Distribution

Age Ranges Piscataway Clagett’s Mockley

Infant

(Neonate to 2 years)

0 0 0

Juvenile (3 to 11 years) 1 (1.1%) 17 (29.8%) 1 (7.7%)

Adult (12 to 39 years) 63 (67.0%) 32 (56.1%) 6 (46.2%)

Old Adult (40+ years) 21 (22.3%) 3 (5.3%) 0

Indeterminate 9 (9.6%) 5 (8.8%) 6 (46.2%)

Table 7. Chi-Square (X2) values for Age Distribution (df = 2)

Sample Distribution All Sites

Adults/Old Adults

5.8


Stress Indicator Results


Porotic hyperostosis was uncommon in the sites from the Piscataway Park area.

Only one case out of the 120 scorable individuals was found. This case was an adult

male from the Clagett’s site. The comparisons were not statistically significant (Table 8).

In addition, sex differences between males from the sites showed no statistical

significance (Table 9).

50

Table 8. Chi-Square (X2) values for Porotic Hyperostosis (df = 1)

Health Indicator Piscataway v. Clagett’s

Piscataway v. Mockley

Clagett’s v. Mockley

Porotic Hyperostosis 1.7 0.0 0.2

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 9. Chi-Square (X2) values for Porotic Hyperostosis comparison in Males

(df = 1)




Porotic Hyperostosis 2.3 0.0 0.2 * Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined

Cribra Orbitalia

Cribra orbitalia, like porotic hyperostosis, was not frequently found in the sites.

There were two cases (2.1%), both females from the Clagett’s site, out of the total 97

scorable crania. Once again, there was no overall statistical significance in the sites

(Table 10). There was one significant difference in sex between the sites. Females from

the protohistoric sites, Piscataway and Clagett’s, show a significant difference at the 0.05

level (Table 11).

Table 10. Chi-Square (X2) values for Cribra Orbitalia comparison (df = 1)




Cribra Orbitalia 3.7 0.0 0.4 * Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined

51

Table 11. Chi-Square (X2) values for Cribra Orbitalia comparison in Females (df = 1)




Cribra Orbitalia 3.9* 0.0 0.3


Caries

Caries were present in all three of the sites and results are found in Table 12

distributed per tooth type. The results per individual tooth are found in Appendix A,

Table 1. Statistical comparison was done on a per tooth basis. For this study and per

prior ossuary studies (c.f. Hutchinson and Larsen 1988; Larsen et al. 1991), the individual

teeth were combined, from both mandible and maxilla, and analyzed by tooth type -

incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. The protohistoric sites, Piscataway and

Clagett’s, both show a significant difference in the rate of caries in premolars and molars

when compared to the Middle Woodland era site, Mockley. These results are found in

Table 13.

The sex distribution of caries is found in Table 14. Caries occurrence was

analyzed within each site for differences between males and females (Table 15), as well

as males, females, and individuals of indeterminate sex (Table 16). Piscataway

demonstrates a significant difference in caries prevalence in male and female incisors at a

0.05 level, although this difference is not apparent when indeterminates are added to the

52

comparison. Piscataway, on the other hand, shows a significant difference in carious

premolars when compared between males, females, and indeterminates. Clagett’s shows

a significant difference in carious premolars when comparing both males and females,

and males/females/indeterminates. The Mockley site shows a difference in males and

females in carious incisors, canines, and molars. In addition, Mockley shows a

significant difference between males, females, and indeterminates with carious incisors

and canines.

Table 12. Caries per Tooth Type

Piscataway I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %

Total Total Present 6 1.4% 7 1.7% 13 3.1% 46 11.0% 72 (17.2%)Absent 55 13.2% 50 12.0% 121 28.9% 120 28.7% 346 (82.8%)

Clagett's I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


Mockley I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %

Total Total Present 1 0.7% 1 0.7% 0 0.0% 2 1.4% 4 (2.7%) Absent 30 20.3% 21 14.2% 41 27.7% 52 35.1% 144 (97.3%)

P-C-M I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


53

Table 13. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type (df = 1)

Tooth Type Piscataway v. Clagett’s



Incisors 1.9 1.3 0.2 Canines 0.0 1.0 1.2

Premolars 0.8 4.3* 6.8* Molars 0.2 13.8* 16.5*

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 14. Caries per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and Indeterminate

Sex

Piscataway-Males I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 1 0.6% 2 1.1% 4 2.2% 22 12.3% 29 (16.2%) Absent 27 15.1% 26 14.5% 48 26.8% 49 27.4% 150 (83.8%)

Piscataway-Females I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 4 3.4% 2 1.7% 8 6.8% 13 11.1% 27 (23.1%) Absent 12 10.3% 13 11.1% 30 25.6% 35 29.9% 90 (76.9%)

Piscataway-Indeterminate I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 1 0.9% 3 2.6% 1 0.9% 11 9.6% 16 (14.0%) Absent 16 14.0% 13 11.4% 33 28.9% 36 31.6% 98 (86.0%)

Clagett’s-Males I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%


Clagett’s-Females I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 2 1.3% 11 7.3% 22 14.6% 35 (23.2%) Absent 25 16.6% 17 11.3% 34 22.5% 40 26.5% 116 (76.8%)

Clagett's- Indeterminate I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 1 1.7% 0 0.0% 11 19.0% 12 (20.7%) Absent 11 19.0% 6 10.3% 8 13.8% 21 36.2% 46 (79.3%)

54

Table 14. Caries per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (Continued from previous page)

Mockley-Males I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%


Mockley-Females I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 1 16.7% 1 16.7% 0 0.0% 2 33.3% 4 (66.7%) Absent 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 33.3% 0 0.0% 2 (33.3%)

Mockley- Indeterminate I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 (0.0%) Absent 9 18.8% 8 16.7% 13 27.1% 18 37.5% 48 (100.0%)

P-C-M-Males I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%


P-C-M-Females I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%

Total Total Present /Absent 0 0

P-C-M- Indeterminate I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 4 1.9% 25 12.0% 29 (13.9%) Absent 9 4.3% 11 5.3% 47 22.6% 112 53.8% 179 (86.1%)

Table 15. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type within

sites between Males and Females (df = 1)

Tooth Type Piscataway Clagett’s Mockley Incisors 4.6* 1.0 22*

Canines 0.4 0.1 14*

Premolars 3.4 4.3* 0.2

Molars 0.2 0.6 36*


55

Table 16. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type within sites between Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (df = 2)

Tooth Type Piscataway Clagett’s Mockley Incisors 5.7 1.4 31*

Canines 1.4 0.2 22*

Premolars 7.0* 6.0* 0.0

Molars 0.8 2.3 0.0


The sex differences between populations from the three sites were also analyzed.

Males, seen in Table 17, show a difference in carious molars between the hunter-gatherer

Mockley site and the two other sites. Females (Table 18) show a difference in rate of

caries in incisors between Piscataway and Clagett’s, and Clagett’s and Mockley.

Piscataway and Mockley demonstrate a difference in caries prevalence in canines, as do

Clagett’s and Mockley. Piscataway and Mockley also show a difference in rate of caries

in molars. Comparisons made with individuals of indeterminate sex, seen in Table 19,

yield four sites with statistical differences in carious molars. Piscataway and Mockley

have a statistical difference, as do Clagett’s and Mockley.

56

Table 17. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type in Males (df = 1)





Premolars 0.1 2.1 2.7 Molars 0.2 13.3* 10.0*

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 18. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type in

Females (df = 1)




Incisors 6.9* 2.6 26.0* Canines 0.1 4.6* 6.0*

Premolars 0.1 0.5 0.6 Molars 0.9 4.9* 3.4

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 19. Chi-Square (X2) values for Caries comparison per tooth type in

Adults of Indeterminate Sex (df = 1)





Premolars 0.2 0.4 0.0 Molars 1.1 5.1* 7.9*


57


Antemortem tooth loss (ATL) was found in all three of the sites (Table 20).

Results per individual tooth are found in Appendix A, Table 2. The per tooth type

percentage of ATL is lower in the Mockley site than in the Piscataway and Clagett’s

sites. As illustrated in Table 21, the protohistoric sites, Piscataway and Clagett’s, show

differences in the rate of ATL in canines and premolars. The protohistoric Piscataway

site and the Middle Woodland era Mockley site show significant differences in the

occurrence of ATL in canines, premolars, and molars. Piscataway and P-C-M also

demonstrate significant differences in the rate of ATL in premolars. The protohistoric

Clagett’s site shows differences in the prevalence of ATL in molars with the Mockley

(Middle Woodland era) site.

ATL is found in all sites and sexes, except in the P-C-M site where no female

remains are present (Table 22). There were no significant sex differences within the sites

in the occurrence of ATL (Table 23). The inclusion of adults of indeterminate sex shows

some significant values as seen in Table 24. Piscataway shows a difference in the rate of

ATL in premolars and molars. In addition, the rate of ATL in molars from Clagett’s

shows significant differences.

Differences between sites for males, females, and indeterminates were also

analyzed. Males (Table 25) show statistical differences between the protohistoric,

agriculturalist sites Piscataway and Clagett’s in the rate of ATL in canines, premolars,

and molars. The agriculturalist Piscataway site and the hunter-gatherer Mockley site also

58

show differences in males between canines, premolars, and molars. Differences in the

prevalence of ATL in molars are also found when Mockley is compared to the Clagett’s

site. Females (Table 26) show only one difference, this is between Piscataway and

Clagett’s in the rate of ATL in premolars. Individuals of indeterminate sex (Table 27)

have no differences in the occurrence of ATL.

Table 20. Antemortem Tooth Loss per Tooth Type

Piscataway I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


Clagett’s I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


Mockley I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


P-C-M I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


59

Table 21. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per tooth type (df = 1)




Incisors 0.6 2.4 0.5 Canines 4.0* 6.7* 1.2

Premolars 7.9* 11.1* 2.7 Molars 0.2 23.3* 20.4*

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 22. Antemortem Tooth Loss per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females,

and Indeterminate Sex

Piscataway-Males I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 11 3.6% 11 3.6% 26 8.5% 81 26.4% 129 (42.0%)Absent 29 9.4% 26 8.5% 58 18.9% 65 21.2% 178 (58.0%)

Piscataway-Females I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 5 3.2% 3 1.9% 12 7.6% 35 22.2% 55 (34.8%)Absent 17 10.8% 12 7.6% 34 21.5% 40 25.3% 103 (65.2%)

Piscataway-Indeterminate I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 2 1.8% 0 0.0% 1 0.9% 6 5.3% 9 (8.0%) Absent 16 14.2% 13 11.5% 32 28.3% 43 38.1% 104 (92.0%)

Clagett’s-Males I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 5 2.0% 2 0.8% 4 1.6% 43 17.4% 54 (21.9%)Absent 25 10.1% 27 10.9% 64 25.9% 77 31.2% 193 (78.1%)

Clagett’s-Females I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 5 2.7% 1 0.5% 2 1.1% 44 23.7% 52 (28.0%)Absent 20 10.8% 17 9.1% 44 23.7% 53 28.5% 134 (72.0%)

Clagett’s-Indeterminate I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 0 0.0% 1 2.0% 2 4.0% 5 10.0% 8 (16.0%) Absent 8 16.0% 4 8.0% 7 14.0% 23 46.0% 42 (84.0%)

60

Table 22. Antemortem Tooth Loss per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (Continued from previous page)

Mockley-Males I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 2 2.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 2.1% 4 (4.1%) Absent 21 21.6% 12 12.4% 26 26.8% 34 35.1% 93 (95.9%)

Mockley-Females I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 1 12.5% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 12.5% 2 (25.0%) Absent 1 12.5% 1 12.5% 2 25.0% 2 25.0% 6 (75.0%)

Mockley-Indeterminate I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 (0.0%) Absent 9 20.9% 7 16.3% 12 27.9% 15 34.9% 43 (100.0%)

P-C-M-Males I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 16.7% 3 (16.7%) Absent 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 7 38.9% 8 44.4% 15 (83.3%)

P-C-M-Females I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present / Absent 0 0

P-C-M-Indeterminate I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 9 4.3% 9 (4.3%) Absent 7 3.4% 10 4.8% 45 21.7% 136 65.7% 198 (95.7%)

P-C-M-Males 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 16.7% 3 (16.7%)

Table 23. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per

tooth type within sites between Males and Females (df = 1)

Tooth Type Piscataway Clagett’s Mockley Incisors 0.2 0.1 3.0

Canines 0.5 0.0 0.0

Premolars 0.3 0.1 0.0

Molars 1.5 0.8 3.0


61

Table 24. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per tooth type within sites between Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (df = 2)


Canines 5.1 1.2 0.0

Premolars 10.3* 4.1 0.0

Molars 27.8* 7.3* 1.0

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 25. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per

tooth type in Males (df = 1)




Incisors 1.1 3.2 0.7 Canines 5.4* 4.6* 0.9

Premolars 14.9* 10.5* 1.6 Molars 10.2* 29.0* 12.4*

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 26. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per

tooth type in Females (df = 1)





Premolars 8.4* 0.7 0.1 Molars 0.0 0.2 0.2


62

Table 27. Chi-Square (X2) values for Antemortem Tooth Loss comparison per tooth type in Adults of Indeterminate Sex (df = 1)





Premolars 3.8 0.4 2.9 Molars 0.5 2.0 3.0


Abscess

Abscesses are present in the Piscataway and Clagett’s sites. There were no

abscesses present in the Mockley site. Tooth type results are shown below in Table 28

(per tooth results are in Appendix A Table 3). Statistical comparison was done per tooth

type and found no significant results in the rate of abscess (Table 29).

Results per sex in abscessing varied for each group and are found below in Table

30. The occurrence of abscess was analyzed within each site and no significant

differences were seen between males and females (Table 31) or when individuals of

indeterminate sex are added to the comparison (Table 32). Differences between sites

were also analyzed. Males (Table 33) show no significant differences of abscessing in

comparisons of all three sites. The two protohistoric sites, Piscataway and Clagett’s,

show a difference in the rate of abscess in molars of females (Table 34). Indeterminate

sexed individuals (Table 35) have no significant differences.

63

Table 28. Abscess per Tooth Type

Piscataway I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 3 0.5% 3 0.5% 5 0.9% 9 1.6% 20 (3.5%) Absent 78 13.8% 60 10.6% 151 26.7% 256 45.3% 545 (96.5%)

Clagett’s I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 2 0.4% 5 1.0% 1 0.2% 15 3.1% 23 (4.8%) Absent 61 12.7% 47 9.8% 121 25.3% 227 47.4% 456 (95.2%)

Mockley I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 (0.0%) Absent 34 23.1% 20 13.6% 39 26.5% 54 36.7% 147 (100.0%)

P-C-M I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.4% 2 0.9% 3 (1.3%) Absent 7 3.1% 10 4.5% 51 22.9% 152 68.2% 220 (98.7%)

Table 29. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type (df = 1)







64

Table 30. Abscess per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex

Piscataway-Males

I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%


Piscataway-Females

I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 1 0.7% 1 0.7% 1 0.7% 0 0.0% 3 (2.0%) Absent 21 13.9% 13 8.6% 41 27.2% 73 48.3% 148 (98.0%)

Piscataway-Indeterminate

I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 1 0.9% 1 0.9% 2 1.8% 2 1.8% 6 (5.3%) Absent 17 15.0% 12 10.6% 31 27.4% 47 41.6% 107 (94.7%)

Clagett’s-Males

I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%


Clagett’s-Females

I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%


Clagett’s-Indeterminate

I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 1 2.0% 0 0.0% 2 4.0% 3 (6.0%) Absent 8 16.0% 4 8.0% 9 18.0% 26 52.0% 47 (94.0%)

Mockley-Males

I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%


Mockley-Females

I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%


Mockley-Indeterminate

I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 (0.0%) Absent 9 20.9% 7 16.3% 12 27.9% 15 34.9% 43 (100.0%)

65

Table 30. Abscess per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (Continued from previous page)

P-C-M-Males

I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%


P-C-M-Females

I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M%

Total Total Present / Absent 0 0 (0.0%)

P-C-M-Indeterminate

I

% Total C

% Total P

% Total M

% Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.5% 0 0.0% 1 (0.5%) Absent 7 3.2% 10 4.5% 51 23.1% 152 68.8% 220 (99.5%)

Table 31. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type within

sites between Males and Females (df = 1)


Canines 0.0 0.3 0.0


Molars 3.7 0.0 0.0

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 32. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type within

sites between Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (df = 2)


Canines 0.0 0.9 0.0


Molars 3.6 0.5 0.0


66

Table 33. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type in Males (df = 1)






* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 34. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type in

Females (df = 1)





Premolars 0.0 0.0 0.0 Molars 5.6* 0.0 0.2

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 35. Chi-Square (X2) values for Abscess comparison per tooth type in

Adults of Indeterminate Sex (df = 1)







67


Linear enamel hypoplasias (LEH) were present in all three sites. The results per

individual tooth can be found in Appendix A, Table 4 and below are the results per tooth

type (Table 36). Comparison of LEH per tooth type – incisors, canines, premolars, and

molars – are shown below in Table 37. The protohistoric sites, Piscataway and Clagett’s,

show significant differences in rates of LEH in molars. The protohistoric Piscataway and

Middle Woodland era Mockley show a significant difference in premolars in the

occurrence of LEH.

Linear enamel hypoplasias were found in sexed individuals from all sites, except

for Mockley females (six scorable teeth), seen in Table 38. Within each site,

comparisons were made with respect to sex differences between males and females

(Table 39), as well as differences between males, females, and indeterminates (Table 40).

Piscataway shows differences in rates of LEH in premolars and molars between males

and females. These differences are also found in premolars and molars when

indeterminates are included. Clagett’s shows differences in the prevalence of LEH in

incisors within both comparisons. In addition, Clagett’s demonstrates a difference with

indeterminates in the occurrence of LEH in molars.

Sex differences in the rate of linear enamel hypoplasia between sites were also

analyzed. Males (Table 41) show no significant differences in the rate of LEH. Females

show a significant difference in the rates of LEH between the protohistoric sites,

68

Piscataway and Clagett’s, on premolars and molars (Table 42). Individuals of

indeterminate sex show no difference (Table 43).

Table 36. Linear Enamel Hypoplasia per Tooth Type

Piscataway I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


Clagett’s I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


Mockley I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


P-C-M I %

Total C %

Total P %

Total M %


Table 37. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison

per tooth type (df = 1)





Premolars 2.4 8.1* 3.0 Molars 3.9* 3.6 0.0


69

Table 38. Linear Enamel Hypoplasia per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex

Piscataway-Males I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total

Present 4 2.9% 7 5.1% 4 2.9% 2 1.5% 17 (12.4%)Absent 21 15.3% 17 12.4% 33 24.1% 49 35.8% 120 (87.6%)

Piscataway-Females I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 1 1.1% 6 6.5% 12 13.0% 9 9.8% 28 (30.4%)Absent 10 10.9% 7 7.6% 17 18.5% 30 32.6% 64 (69.6%)

Piscataway-Indeterminate I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 1 1.0% 1 1.0% 2 2.0% 4 (4.0%) Absent 17 16.8% 12 11.9% 29 28.7% 39 38.6% 97 (96.0%)

Clagett’s-Males I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 4 2.4% 6 3.6% 3 1.8% 0 0.0% 13 (7.8%) Absent 19 11.4% 16 9.6% 49 29.3% 70 41.9% 154 (92.2%)

Clagett’s-Females I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 0 0.0% 4 3.0% 4 3.0% 0 0.0% 8 (6.0%) Absent 24 17.9% 14 10.4% 33 24.6% 55 41.0% 126 (94.0%)

Clagett’s-Indeterminate I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total

Present 3 5.8% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 5.8% 6 (11.5%) Absent 8 15.4% 7 13.5% 8 15.4% 23 44.2% 46 (88.5%)

Mockley-Males I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 4 4.9% 6 7.3% 0 0.0% 1 1.2% 11 (13.4%)Absent 5 6.1% 7 8.5% 26 31.7% 33 40.2% 71 (86.6%)

Mockley-Females I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 (0.0%) Absent 1 16.7% 1 16.7% 1 16.7% 3 50.0% 6 (100.0%)

Mockley-Indeterminate I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 1 2.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 (2.1%) Absent 9 19.1% 7 14.9% 13 27.7% 17 36.2% 46 (97.9%)

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Table 38. Linear Enamel Hypoplasia per Tooth Type in Adult Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (Continued from previous page)

P-C-M-Males I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 25.0% 3 25.0% 6 (50.0%) Absent 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 25.0% 3 25.0% 6 (50.0%)

P-C-M-Females I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total Present / Absent 0 0 (0.0%)

P-C-M-Indeterminate I % Total C % Total P % Total M % Total Total

Present 0 0.0% 2 1.0% 3 1.5% 4 2.1% 9 (4.6%)

Absent 9 4.6% 9 4.6% 43 22.2% 124 63.9% 185 (95.4%)

Table 39. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison

per tooth type within sites between Males and Females (df = 1)

Tooth Type Piscataway Clagett’s Mockley Incisors 0.3 4.6* 0.7

Canines 1.1 0.1 0.8

Premolars 8.3* 0.8 0.0

Molars 8.6* 0.0 0.1


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Table 40. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison per tooth type within sites between Males, Females, and Indeterminate Sex (df = 2)

Tooth Type Piscataway Clagett’s Mockley Incisors 3.3 6.3* 5.6

Canines 4.8 2.4 3.1

Premolars 16.6* 1.5 0.0

Molars 10.8* 14.7* 0.5

* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 41. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison

per tooth Type in Males (df = 1)






* Significant at a 0.05 level, Williams’ correction performed when underlined Table 42. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison

per tooth type in Females (df = 1)





Premolars 8.3* 0.7 0.1 Molars 14.0* 0.9 0.0


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Table 43. Chi-Square (X2) values for Linear Enamel Hypoplasia comparison per tooth type in Adults of Indeterminate Sex (df = 1)








As previously noted, most of the postcrania were assembled into lots in the

P-C-M site. While undertaking the inventory, it was noted that there are no tibiae from

any other site and therefore GPR cannot be compared in this study.

Trauma

Only two cases of trauma were found and these are housed in the P-C-M

collection. One of the two cases was probably described by Stewart (Ferguson and

Stewart 1940) during his analysis of the Piscataway site. This is a right tibia from an

unsexed adult, broken midshaft with healing. This bone can also be identified in the

photographs from the original analysis (see Figure 16 below for comparison) (Ferguson

and Stewart 1940; 16). The second case is a dislocation of the right humeral head from

an adult female (Figure 16). As this dislocation is not noted in the record by Stewart, it is

unclear from which site this bone originates. As for the two femur fractures notated in

73

the Piscataway analysis, these were either not present in the current collections, or were

unidentifiable from postmortem breakage. As there was only trauma in the P-C-M

collection, no comparisons could be made, and the null hypothesis (Ho) was not rejected.

Figure 16. (Left) From Ferguson and Stewart (1940;16) from Piscataway Fort, (Right) Probably the same tibia, currently housed in P-C-M collection

Figure 17. Dislocation from P-C-M sample

74

Spondylolysis

There were only 11 vertebrae present, five from Piscataway, two from Clagett’s,

and four from the P-C-M collection. None of these vertebrae show any signs of

spondylolysis. There was no significant difference in spondylolysis and the null

hypothesis (Ho) was not rejected.

Summary of Results

The statistical analyses performed on these data indicate health differences are

found primarily in the dentition. Caries, linear enamel hypoplasia, and antemortem tooth

loss being the most commonly found dental conditions. Although, not statistically

significant, there are also cases of abscess. Equally noteworthy are the lack of trauma,

porotic hyperostosis, and cribra orbitalia. It is important to note that sample sizes are

small and results may be skewed because of this. The overall comparison is found below

in Table 44. Tables 45, 46, and 47 show the difference per sex per site comparison of the

skeletal stress indicators.

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Table 44. Overall results for each stress indicator -“No” indicates no significant difference between the samples, “Yes” indicates a significant difference and if applicable, is followed by the tooth type, I=Incisors, C=Canines, P=Premolars, M=Molars Piscataway v.

Clagett’s Piscataway v.

Mockley Clagett’s v.

Mockley

Health Indicator

Protohistoric v. Protohistoric

Protohistoric v. Middle Woodland



No No No

Cribra Orbitalia No No No Caries No Yes (P, M) Yes (P, M) ATL Yes (C, P) Yes (C, P, M) Yes (M)

Abscess No No No LEH Yes (M) Yes (P) No GPR

Trauma No No No [Crossed-out squares indicate a lack of comparative sample for those groups]

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Table 45. Overall results for each stress indicator in Males -“No” indicates no significant difference between the samples, “Yes” indicates a significant difference and if applicable, is followed by the tooth type, I=Incisors, C=Canines, P=Premolars, M=Molars

Piscataway v.



Mockley

Health Indicator





No No No

Cribra Orbitalia No No No Caries No Yes (M) Yes (M) ATL Yes (C, P, M) Yes (C, P, M) Yes (M)

Abscess No No No LEH No No No GPR

Trauma No No No Spondylolysis No

[Crossed-out squares indicate a lack of comparative sample for those groups]

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Table 46. Overall results for each stress indicator in Females -“No” indicates no significant difference between the samples, “Yes” indicates a significant difference and if applicable, is followed by the tooth type, I=Incisors, C=Canines, P=Premolars, M=Molars Piscataway v.



Mockley

Health Indicator





Cribra Orbitalia Yes No No Caries Yes (I) Yes (C, M) Yes (I, C) ATL Yes (C) No No

Abscess Yes (M) No No LEH Yes (P, M) No No GPR



78

Table 47. Overall results for each stress indicator in Indeterminate Sex -“No” indicates no significant difference between the samples, “Yes” indicates a significant difference and if applicable, is followed by the tooth type, I=Incisors, C=Canines, P=Premolars, M=Molars Piscataway v.



Mockley

Health Indicator




Porotic Hyperostosis No No No Cribra Orbitalia No

Caries No Yes (M) Yes (M) ATL No No No

Abscess No No No LEH No No No GPR



79

CHAPTER 5

DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS

This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section is a discussion of the

results of this research for each individual stress indicator. This section also includes

possible interpretations of the stress indicator data found in this study. The second

section is a discussion of the overall results and how these compare to information from

prior stress indicator research. The last section is comprised of the conclusions drawn

from the research in this study.

Discussion of the Stress Indicator Data

Porotic Hyperostosis / Cribra Orbitalia

Contrary to the expectations of this researcher, there was no statistical difference

noted for porotic hyperostosis (PH), either within or between sites. In fact, only one case

of porotic hyperostosis was noted, an adult male from Clagett’s. Cribra orbitalia (CO)

was also rare in these samples, found in only 2.1 percent of individuals, again only at the

Clagett’s site. There is no overall statistical difference between sites, although there is a

statistical difference between females in the two protohistoric sites, Clagett’s and

Piscataway (X2 = 3.9, df = 1), probably due to a lack of CO in the Piscataway skeletal

sample.

In previous research, many authors (e.g. El-Najjar et al. 1975; Kent 1986; Larsen

1997; Stuart-Macadam 1987; Stuart-Macadam 1992a; Stuart-Macadam 1992b; Walker

80

1986) have noted an increase in both the incidence and prevalence of PH and CO during

and after the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture. Larsen (1997) cites

rates of PH and CO in American Southwestern agriculturalists from 34 to 70 percent, and

rates of 15 to 20 percent from sites in the American Midwest. The lack of change in the

samples analyzed in this research may be explained by several factors, including the low

prevalence of PH and CO in the Southeastern United States during prehistory and early

history (Blakely 1980; Larsen et al. 1992; Powell 1988) and the exploitation of marine

resources in the Chesapeake Bay area (Ferguson and Ferguson 1960; Potter 1993).

In the current study, the absence of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia,

which have a connection with iron deficiency anemia, may have a number of causes. The

diet of the sample groups may have included marine resources, such as oysters, crab, and

anadromous fish, which are iron-rich and combated any iron deficiency problems

commonly seen in populations where maize is the dietary staple. Potter (1993) discusses

evidence of intensified oyster gathering and production, associated with the rise of

chiefdoms, after AD 1300 in archaeological sites from the Tidewater Potomac area. He

feels these camps show evidence that oysters were harvested with the intention of being

dried for storage and trade. In addition, oysters would have been an easily procured food

source in this area, and the collection time of oysters does not interfere with planting and

harvesting of agricultural products (Potter 1993). Oysters are listed by MEDLINE (2002)

and the National Institutes of Health (NIH 2002) as a food that contains a high

81

bioavailability of iron. Modern dietary literature (NIH 2002) states that six oysters

contain 25 percent of the recommended daily value of iron.

In addition to the marine resources, Ferguson and Ferguson (1960) discuss the

likelihood that the Potomac Creek Complex peoples’ economy was based on agriculture,

but supplemented with hunting, fishing, and gathering of wild products. A modern study

by Layrisse et al. (1968) describes cases of low iron intake with maize that were raised

significantly by the introduction of beef (50 percent greater) or saltwater fish (300

percent greater) to the diet.

Iron deficiency anemia is also found in cases of parasitic, viral, or bacterial

infections associated with sedentism. Previous studies (Larsen 1992; Reinhard 1992;

Ubelaker 1992; Walker 1986) describe limited and contaminated water resources as one

of the likely sources of parasitic infection and eventual skeletal manifestations of PH and

CO. As the three sites in this study are located next to multiple freshwater rivers and

creeks, the low rate of PH and CO may be due to the geographically abundant freshwater

sources (Egloff 1987).

The three cases of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia found in adults from

the Clagett’s site may be further evidence that these were the Susquehannock people who

migrated into the Piscataway Park area approximately AD 1675, as discussed in Chapter

1. Stress indicator comparisons were made between the Clagett’s sample and a group of

known Susquehannocks (Gagnon 1996). This group of Susquehannocks migrated to an

abandoned Piscataway fort on the Potomac River circa AD 1680 according to Jennings

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(1968) and may be ancestral to the Clagett’s people (Gagnon n.d.). Gagnon’s (1996)

sample represent a group of 26 Susquehannock adults, divided into protohistoric and

historic, combined in this research as one Susquehannock skeletal sample as all remains

are prior to AD 1675 and show no significant difference in the demographic structure or

stress indicators. The data from Gagnon (1996) shows one of nine (11.1%)

Susquehannock adults with porotic hyperostosis and three of 14 (21.4%) with cribra

orbitalia. The Clagett’s sample demonstrates more CO than PH and is consistent with

Gagnon’s data. While the rates of PH and CO were lower within the Clagett’s sample

(3.3% and 8.0% respectively) than in Gagnon’s sample, this may in part be explained by

more conservative tallying of the stress indicators by this author. It may also be

explained by the larger sample size in this author’s research.

Caries

Caries were more prevalent in the protohistoric groups than the earlier Middle

Woodland Mockley site. Turner (1979) found the rate of caries (with all tooth types

combined) to be approximately 1.7 percent in foragers, 4.6 percent in groups with both

foraging and agriculture (mixed), and 8.6 percent in agriculturalists in his study of the

Jomon populations of central Japan. The combined rate from the Piscataway site,

probable agriculturalist or mixed subsistence, is 17.2 percent. The Clagett’s site, another

possible agriculturalist or mixed subsistence, has a rate of 19.5 percent, while the hunter-

gatherer site, Mockley, is closer to Turner’s (1979) frequencies at 2.7 percent.

83

Analyses of the rate of caries between sites show significant differences. The

comparisons between the Middle Woodland (hunter-gatherer) site, Mockley, and the

protohistoric Piscataway (X2 = 4.3 and 13.8, df = 1) and Clagett’s (X2 = 6.8 and 16.5, df =

1) sites show differences in the rate of caries in premolars and molars. This is likely due

to the higher overall rates of caries in the protohistoric sites than the Middle Woodland

era Mockley site. The high prevalence of caries in the protohistoric sites indicates a

change from hunter-gatherer to reliance on agriculture, with maize as the staple food.

The caries evidence supports prior archaeological and ethnohistorical evidence of the

transition to chiefdoms during the Potomac Creek Complex with the corresponding

dependence on agricultural products (Larsen 1995; Larsen 1997; Larsen et al. 1992;

Powell 1989).

Previous comparisons of other populations by sex (e.g. Bridges 1989; Larsen et

al. 1991; Lukacs 1996; Seidel 1995) show the rate of caries is generally greater in

females than males with the adoption of agriculture. Possible causes for these higher

rates of caries in females are a sexual division of labor in the processing of maize, maize

as the main source of food for females, and females having the ease of access to maize

foodstuffs over other food types, which may have led to more dental decay (Larsen 1995;

Larsen 1997). In all three sites in this study, the overall caries rates for females are

greater than those for males. Sex comparisons within the sites reflect a significant

difference in caries rate in incisors at the Piscataway site, probably due to a higher rate of

carious incisors in females (X2 = 4.6, df = 1). The Clagett’s site shows a difference in

84

premolars between sexes (X2 = 4.3, df = 1), once again likely due to a higher prevalence

of carious premolars in females. The Mockley site has differences in the occurrence of

caries in incisors, canines, and molars (X2 = 22, 14, and 36, df = 1). However, these

differences are probably due to the small female sample.

The overall sex comparisons of caries data between the sites shows males and

individuals of indeterminate sex with significant differences between the Mockley

(hunter-gatherer) site and the protohistoric (agriculturalist) sites in carious molars (refer

to Table 17 and 19, Chapter 4). The differences are likely due to a high rate of carious

molars in males and indeterminates from the protohistoric sites and a lack of carious

molars in the Mockley site. The analyses between females vary per comparison (refer to

Table 18, Chapter 4), and may be more indicative of the small sample sizes from the

female population at the Mockley site than any real variation. There is, however, a

difference in carious incisors between females from the protohistoric Piscataway and

Clagett’s sites (X2 = 6.9, df = 1), probably due to the lack of carious incisors from the

Clagett’s skeletal sample. In addition, this difference may reflect the previously

discussed gender roles and adds more evidence to support the Clagett’s site as a

Susquehannock settlement. Unfortunately, the Susquehannock caries data for females

from Gagnon (1996) is not comparable to caries per tooth data collected in this study

because of dissimilarity in collection methods between the two studies. Additionally,

there are no ethnohistoric documents published concerning the gender roles of

85

individuals in any of these sites and any potential reasons for these sex differences are

speculative.


As with the caries data, the data for antemortem tooth loss support (ATL) a

transition from hunter-gatherer to agriculturalist chiefdom in these samples. Antemortem

tooth loss is found in higher rates for the protohistoric sites (Piscataway – 31.4% and

Clagett’s – 22.9%) than the Middle Woodland hunter-gatherer site (Mockley – 4.1%).

Patterson (1994) reports rates of ATL from 12 percent in hunter-gatherers up to 37

percent in agriculturalists from pre-Iroquois and Iroquois populations. These percentages

are consistent with the rates found in this study. In addition, overall comparisons

between sites (refer to Table 21, Chapter 4) show a difference between the protohistoric

sites and the earlier Middle Woodland site that seem to support an increase in

pathological dental conditions from hunter-gatherer to agriculturalist.

While there are no sex differences within sites for antemortem tooth loss, there is

a significant difference in males found between Piscataway and the other protohistoric

site, Clagett’s, as well as the Middle Woodland site, Mockley (refer to Table 25, Chapter

4). These differences may be due to a higher overall rate found in males from the

Piscataway site (42%) than the Clagett’s site (22%) and Mockley site (4.1%). The cause

of this relatively high occurrence Piscataway males is uncertain, although Larsen

(1997:82) believes sex differences in tooth loss may be due to dental health variation

86

between men and women that is influenced by sexual dimorphism in diet and food

consumption practices.

As discussed in Chapter 2, a low rate of antemortem tooth loss in populations may

be interpreted as a good state of dental health, while a high prevalence is indicative of

poor dental health (Goodman and Martin 2002; Larsen 1997). ATL shares many possible

etiologies with caries and prior studies (Armelagos and Rose 1972; Lukacs 1992) suggest

a relationship between these two conditions and the transition to farming.

In addition to caries prevalence, other causes of ATL may include periodontal

disease, buildup of plaque, exposure of the pulp, and high wear rates (Hillson 1986;

Hillson 2000). The geologically close proximity to gravel, sand, silt and clay (Maryland

Geological Survey 2001) from coastal habitation in these samples may provide a

correlation between the rate of dental wear and the rate of ATL. As ethnohistoric

information on food preparation is scarce in these groups, and due to the extreme dental

wear, it cannot be confirmed, but it is speculated by this author that the accidental

inclusion of gritty substances in foodstuffs may have contributed to wear and antemortem

tooth loss. It is also important to note that the percentage of antemortem tooth loss is

greater in the Piscataway site than the Clagett’s site. This difference may support the

idea that the skeletal remains from the Clagett’s sample are the Susquehannock people

who migrated from further inland and therefore had less exposure to wear and ATL

caused by sand ingestion. The Susquehannock data from Gagnon (1996) show an overall

87

ATL rate (16.5%) that is less than both the Piscataway or Clagett’s rates, thus supporting

Clagett’s as a Susquehannock settlement.

Abscess

There are no significant differences in abscessing within or between the samples

in this study. There may be an increasing trend between the sites as the hunter-gatherer

Mockley site has no occurrence of abscessing and the agriculturalist sites have rates at

approaching five percent. In addition, there were no significant sex differences within

sites in abscess occurrence. Results in sex comparison between sites reflect no

significant differences in males or indeterminates in the protohistoric or Middle

Woodland sites. There is however, one difference found in the rates of abscessing in

female molars (X2 = 5.6, df = 1) between the protohistoric sites, Piscataway and

Clagett’s. The percentage of abscessing in females is higher in the Clagett’s sample than

in the Piscataway group.


Linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) is found in all of the sites in this study. LEH has

a relatively low rate in these samples when compared with other groups from similar time

periods and similar social/political structures, such as Dickson Mounds, which has a 45 to

80 percent occurrence (Goodman 1989; Goodman and Armelagos 1988; Goodman et al.

1980). The rate of LEH is higher in the Middle Woodland site (9%), Mockley, than in

the later protohistoric Clagett’s site (8%). This apparent contradiction to previous studies

concerning the transition to agriculture may reflect the small sample size from the

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Mockley site and/or the possibility that Clagett’s was a Susquehannock settlement.

Additionally, Mockley may show a high prevalence of LEH because of the climactic dry

period AD 400 – 500 in the Mockley Phase, as described in Chapter 1. The higher rates

of LEH in the Mockley individuals may be that they were alive during this climactic shift

and suffered undernourishment as the result of it. Unfortunately, the exact time during

the Middle Woodland era (AD 200-900) that these skeletal samples are from is unknown,

and therefore the rates of LEH may reflect undernourishment from a more temporary

scarcity of resources.

There is an increase in the rate of linear enamel hypoplasias from the Middle

Woodland Mockley site to the protohistoric Piscataway site. As previously described, the

other protohistoric site, Clagett’s, shows a lower rate of LEH than the Mockley site. This

may once again be explained by the intrusion of Susquehannock peoples to the area as

these individuals may not have had as many stressors during childhood as the other

groups who had been inhabiting the Tidewater Potomac area. The Susquehannock linear

enamel hypoplasia results from Gagnon (1996) were not comparable, and therefore could

not provide information for this study.

Overall, there were few significant differences between the sites in this sample.

Piscataway and Clagett’s, both protohistoric, show differences in the rate of LEH in

molars (X2 = 3.9, df = 1). Piscataway and Mockley have a significant difference in the

rate of LEH in premolars (X2 = 8.1, df = 1). Finding LEH in posterior teeth is somewhat

uncommon as most enamel disruptions are seen on anterior teeth (Larsen 1997). Larsen

89

(1997) believes that LEH on posterior teeth represents a systemic stress seen in later

years (age 10 – 13) rather than the earlier stress (age 3 – 4) more commonly noted in

archaeological samples and generally associated with weaning. The significant

differences in premolars and molars in this study, noted above, may represent a high level

of systemic stress in the Piscataway sample as the rates for LEH in premolars and molars

are higher than those demonstrated in the Clagett’s or Mockley sites. Sex comparison

within the Piscataway site shows significant differences in posterior teeth between males,

females, and individuals of indeterminate sex (refer to Table 39 and 40, Chapter 4). This

may be due to higher rates of linear enamel hypoplasias in females from the Piscataway

sample, especially in posterior teeth, than in males or indeterminates. In addition,

Piscataway females show a significant difference in rate of LEH in molars and premolars

when compared to the females in the Clagett’s sample (X2 = 8.3 and 14.0, df = 1). This

difference may be due to the higher rate of LEH in Piscataway females. The differences

seen in females may have a connection with cultural practices of sex-biased investment in

children (Guatelli-Steinberg and Lukacs 1999). It may be that females in the Piscataway

group did not have access to as many food sources as males during the age range of 10 to

13 years, shown in the higher rate in females than males of LEH in posterior teeth found.

The relatively high rates of LEH in the posterior teeth of females may also reflect stress

from menarche.

90


Generalized periosteal reaction (GPR) was found only in the P-C-M sample.

Unfortunately, the GPR samples cannot provide data on infection for this study because

of the lack of provenience for the postcranial remains with GPR.

Trauma

Contrary to the expect results, trauma was only found on two of the 1762 scorable

bones. Both cases were postcrania from the P-C-M sample. As noted in Chapter 4, a

fractured tibia is likely from the Piscataway site and a dislocated humerus is not

provenienced. The lack of trauma may be explained by a number of factors including

burial preparation, sample size, and techniques utilized in the excavation of the sites in

this study.

As evidence for interpersonal violence is commonly found on crania (Lambert

1994; Larsen 1997) and these samples are primarily composed of cranial bones, it is

puzzling that no cranial trauma was noted in these samples. This lack of cranial trauma,

as well as postcranial trauma, may be explained by excavation techniques utilized in

these sites. Ubelaker (1974:14) notes that Mrs. Alice L.L. Ferguson’s original excavation

of these sites included “digging a deep trench around the deposit, and then inviting

friends for an afternoon of bone collecting from the trench wall”. This collection method

may have led to problems with excavation of skeletal elements showing trauma, as

remains were not noted in situ.

91

Potter (1993) believes there is increasing evidence for interpersonal violence in

the protohistoric groups due to the palisaded villages found at the sites in this study.

However, Larsen (1997:119) points out that these site characteristics (i.e. fortifications)

only identify the threat of violence and not the actual outcome. In this study, the lack of

trauma may be interpreted as just that, a lack of violent trauma. The villages may have

been well fortified against aggressors, thus no conflict took place at these sites. Warfare,

which accounts for much of the trauma in sedentary groups (Bamforth 1994; Larsen

1997; Merbs 1989b), may not have taken place near these settlements. Instead, if warfare

was occurring farther away, deceased individuals may not have been retrieved and

brought back to the village for burial.

Another potential cause for the lack of trauma in the remains studied may be in

the actual preparation of the ossuary remains. Groups from the Middle Atlantic area

varied in preparation and preservation of individuals after death (Ubelaker 1974). The

remains from the sites in this study are disarticulated and there seems to have been an

emphasis on cranial and long bones (Potter 1993; Ubelaker 1974). This burial style may

eliminate some bones that show evidence of trauma. Also, processing of remains may

have left trauma on the bones. Perimortem trauma (occurring around the time of death

and showing little to no signs of healing) may then be hard to distinguish from this

postmortem burial preparation trauma.

Bamforth (1994) discusses a regional trend in the Great Plains, in which violence

levels may have increased with a dependence upon restricted food resources. This trend

92

does not seem to apply to the protohistoric groups in this study, as they probably had

access to food sources other than maize (Ferguson and Ferguson 1960; Potter 1993), and

therefore did not experience resource limitations and the correlative violence. In

addition, previous studies from the Southeastern United States (Powell 1988; Steponaitis

1991) show a decrease in the amount of interpersonal violence may be related to the

increasing centralized control with chiefdoms.

Finally, the current state of the curated cranial elements from these sites must be

discussed. As previously noted in Chapter 3, the cranial remains were fractured and

glued back together sometime after curation at the National Museum of Natural History.

The trauma data may be skewed in this regard as this author may have been unable to

distinguish perimortem cranial trauma due to glue obscuring fracture lines.

Spondylolysis

Of the 11 vertebrae present in the samples from Piscataway, Clagett’s, and P-C-

M, none showed signs of spondylolysis. This lack may also be attributed to the small

sample size. In addition, as there were no vertebrae present from Mockley, no

comparisons between hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists could be made.

Skewing of Data

As previously noted in Chapter 4, the sample sizes in this study are small and may

have skewed overall statistical results. In addition, there are sampling factors associated

with porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, and linear enamel hypoplasia, which may have

effected the results. As subadults were not used in this study, the lack of a juvenile

93

sample might bias the overall results for porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia, as these

indicators are thought to represent a childhood condition (Stuart-Macadam 1985).

However, porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia are found in healed form on adult

crania. If there were a high prevalence in the subadults not sampled, this author would

expect to find more than three adults from these collections with PH and CO. Enamel

hypoplasias are related to reduced age at death (Duray 1996). Because no differentiation

was made during stress indicator analyses of LEH for young or old adult, data may be

somewhat skewed in these samples.

Discussion

This report has discussed how human adaptation to disease and stress yields

skeletal markers and how these indicators give clues to the living conditions and

adaptability of native groups (Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin 1998; Ortner and

Putschar 1985). The purpose of the present study was to understand health conditions

among natives in the Chesapeake Bay area over time using episodic pathology, trauma

and infectious disease. In order to determine the effects of the formation of an

agricultural chiefdom on the health of aboriginal populations three small ossuary sites in

Piscataway Park, Maryland were used. The differing time periods, Middle Woodland

through protohistoric, of the sites has allowed for comparison of the nutritional and stress

patterns from the earliest hunter-gatherer residents to the agriculturalist chiefdoms.

Evaluation of the well being of these various peoples was done using statistical

comparison of nine nonspecific health indicators.

94

Through comparison with models provided by previous studies (cf. Cohen 1989;

Cohen and Armelagos 1984; Eisenberg 1991; Larsen 1995), these Chesapeake Bay area

samples show skeletal changes from hunting and gathering/collecting to agriculture.

While the agriculturalist groups do not show the skeletal occurrence of all of the stress

indicators evaluated in this study, the samples do show a marked increase in episodic

dental pathology. Caries and antemortem tooth loss have a high prevalence in the later

sites in comparison to the Mockley (hunter-gatherer) site. Additionally, the protohistoric

sites show rates of caries and ATL that are comparable to, if not greater than, rates from

prior studies (Turner 1979). Linear enamel hypoplasia has a high incidence in all three

sites, showing all three groups had periods of episodic stress. There is, however, a

marked increase over time between the two probable Piscataway Indian sites, Mockley

Point to Piscataway Fort. Differences and inconsistencies in the stress indicators between

the protohistoric sites may be explained by the prior research (Gagnon 1996; Gagnon

n.d.) and historical documentation (Jennings 1968), which supports the idea that the

Clagett’s sample is composed of Susquehannock people who migrated to Piscataway

Park in AD 1675. It may also explain the higher prevalence of LEH at the Woodland era

site rather than the protohistoric Clagett’s sample, as the individuals in the Clagett’s

sample would have been exposed to stressors from a different geographic area as

subadults. The increase in dental conditions over time was consistent and supported

other studies of changes from hunting-gathering groups to agriculturalists (Larsen 1995;

95

Larsen 1997; Powell 1985; Powell 1988; Roberts and Manchester 1997; Schneider 1986;

Smith 1984).

The lack of considerable evidence for porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia in

these samples, unlike the results from many previous health studies, is somewhat

puzzling. A clean water-rich environment and a diet high in iron-laden marine foodstuffs

may be the answer. It was noted historically that the village of Moyaone moved to the

Piscataway Fort site. Infections associated with sedentism that may be seen skeletally in

porotic hyperostosis or cribra orbitalia may have been prevented with regular relocations.

Unfortunately, as there is no currently published evaluation of the stress indicators from

the ossuary at Moyaone, which is housed at the National Museum of Natural History and

was not used in this study due to time constraints, that question cannot be answered.

The low incidence of trauma in these sites is also inconsistent with many prior

transition studies (cf. Cohen 1989; Cohen and Armelagos 1984; Eisenberg 1991; Larsen

1995). As discussed earlier in this Chapter, there are many potential cultural and

common sense reasons for a lack of ossuary remains with trauma, such as body

preparation for burial and excavation techniques. However, the low occurrence of trauma

does not negate evidence of a change to chiefdom in these samples. Instead, it provides

more information concerning the cultural practices of these groups in the Potomac Valley

and the need for further study and excavation. Additionally, this study may also add

evidence to previous research done in the Southeastern United States (Blakely 1980;

96

Larsen et al. 1992; Powell 1988) in which there are low occurrences of porotic

hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, and trauma amongst groups in transition.

Conclusions

The rise of complex societies in the Tidewater Potomac area of Maryland and

Virginia brought about changes that may be seen in both archaeological sites and skeletal

remains. Reasons for the transition to chiefdoms, discussed in Chapter 1, describe

archaeological changes found with the transition to an agricultural subsistence, such as

ossuary burial and storage pits. This report described skeletal changes associated with

the transition to agriculturalist chiefdom. The following interpretations can be made

from the data presented in this analysis:

1. Overall, there is no dramatic change in the occurrence of skeletal stress

indicators; it appears skeletal evidence for a change from hunter-gatherer

group to agriculturalist chiefdom in these sites is found primarily in the

occurrence and severity of dental conditions.

2. Overall, there is no dramatic change in stress indicators between males and

females in these samples, either within or between sites.

3. Inconsistencies seen in the occurrence and severity of skeletal evidence of the

change to chiefdom in the contemporaneous protohistoric groups appears to

support prior ethnohistoric documentation of the Clagett’s site as a settlement

of migrant Susquehannock peoples from the Pennsylvania area.

97

4. The lack of the stress indictors, porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia, in

this research may reflect a larger trend in the Southeastern United States, in

which skeletal remains from this geographic area do not exhibit a high rate of

these stressors in populations transitioning to agriculture.

While the data collected in this study do not show the dramatic increase in

skeletal indictors, they do add evidence to support previous studies of a change in

lifestyle from hunter-collector group to agriculturalist chiefdom. Overall, this study has

raised many questions, which require further analysis. This study may also further

enhance our understanding of the adaptations of the population of this area, as well as all

of the Chesapeake Bay area in general.

98

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109

APPENDIX A

Table 1. Caries per Individual Tooth

Piscataway I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 417 24 5.8% 37 8.9% 57 13.7% 64 15.3% 70 16.8% 73 17.5% 58 13.9% 34 8.2% 417

Present 71 5 1.2% 1 0.2% 7 1.7% 6 1.4% 7 1.7% 12 2.9% 23 5.5% 10 2.4% 17.0%

Absent 346 19 4.6% 36 8.6% 50 12.0% 58 13.9% 63 15.1% 61 14.6% 35 8.4% 24 5.8% 83.0%

Clagett’s I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 399 29 7.3% 31 7.8% 54 13.5% 57 14.3% 58 14.5% 76 19.0% 53 13.3% 41 10.3% 399

Present 77 1 0.3% 0 0.0% 7 1.8% 9 2.3% 8 2.0% 18 4.5% 18 4.5% 16 4.0% 19.3%

Absent 322 28 7.0% 31 7.8% 47 11.8% 48 12.0% 50 12.5% 58 14.5% 35 8.8% 25 6.3% 80.7%

Mockley I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 148 13 8.8% 18 12.2% 22 14.9% 23 15.5% 18 12.2% 19 12.8% 21 14.2% 14 9.5% 148

Present 4 0 0.0% 1 0.7% 1 0.7% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.7% 1 0.7% 2.7%

Absent 144 13 8.8% 17 11.5% 21 14.2% 23 15.5% 18 12.2% 19 12.8% 20 13.5% 13 8.8% 97.3%

P-C-M I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 228 4 1.8% 4 1.8% 11 4.8% 28 12.3% 29 12.7% 67 29.4% 54 23.7% 31 13.6% 228

Present 32 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.4% 3 1.3% 11 4.8% 9 3.9% 8 3.5% 14.0%

Absent 196 4 1.8% 4 1.8% 11 4.8% 27 11.8% 26 11.4% 56 24.6% 45 19.7% 23 10.1% 86.0%

110

Table 2. Antemortem Tooth Loss per Individual Tooth

Piscataway I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 601 33 5.5% 47 7.8% 48 8.0% 83 13.8% 80 13.3% 108 18.0% 92 15.3% 110 18.3% 601

Present 189 8 1.3% 9 1.5% 13 2.2% 18 3.0% 19 3.2% 45 7.5% 36 6.0% 41 6.8% 31.4%

Absent 412 25 4.2% 38 6.3% 35 5.8% 65 10.8% 61 10.1% 63 10.5% 56 9.3% 69 11.5% 68.6%

Clagetts I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 481 30 6.2% 33 6.9% 52 10.8% 61 12.7% 62 12.9% 96 20.0% 81 16.8% 66 13.7% 481

Present 110 6 1.2% 3 0.6% 3 0.6% 4 0.8% 4 0.8% 33 6.9% 31 6.4% 26 5.4% 22.9%

Absent 371 24 5.0% 30 6.2% 49 10.2% 57 11.9% 58 12.1% 63 13.1% 50 10.4% 40 8.3% 77.1%

Mockley I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 147 14 9.5% 19 12.9% 20 13.6% 22 15.0% 18 12.2% 19 12.9% 20 13.6% 15 10.2% 147

Present 6 2 1.4% 1 0.7% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.7% 0 0.0% 2 1.4% 4.1%

Absent 141 12 8.2% 18 12.2% 20 13.6% 22 15.0% 18 12.2% 18 12.2% 20 13.6% 13 8.8% 95.9%

P-C-M I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 233 3 1.3% 4 1.7% 8 3.4% 27 11.6% 25 10.7% 73 31.3% 58 24.9% 35 15.0% 233

Present 12 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 1.3% 4 1.7% 5 2.1% 5.2%

Absent 221 3 1.3% 4 1.7% 8 3.4% 27 11.6% 25 10.7% 70 30.0% 54 23.2% 30 12.9% 94.8%

111

Table 3. Abscess per Individual Tooth

Piscataway I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 565 34 6.0% 47 8.3% 63 11.2% 78 13.8% 78 13.8% 106 18.8% 90 15.9% 69 12.2% 565

Present 20 2 0.4% 1 0.2% 3 0.5% 4 0.7% 1 0.2% 7 1.2% 1 0.2% 1 0.2% 3.5%

Absent 545 32 5.7% 46 8.1% 60 10.6% 74 13.1% 77 13.6% 99 17.5% 89 15.8% 68 12.0% 96.5%

Clagetts I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 479 30 6.3% 33 6.9% 52 10.9% 60 12.5% 62 12.9% 96 20.0% 80 16.7% 66 13.8% 479

Present 23 2 0.4% 0 0.0% 5 1.0% 1 0.2% 0 0.0% 7 1.5% 5 1.0% 3 0.6% 4.8%

Absent 456 28 5.8% 33 6.9% 47 9.8% 59 12.3% 62 12.9% 89 18.6% 75 15.7% 63 13.2% 95.2%

Mockley I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 147 15 10.2% 19 12.9% 20 13.6% 21 14.3% 18 12.2% 19 12.9% 20 13.6% 15 10.2% 147

Present 0 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0%

Absent 147 15 10.2% 19 12.9% 20 13.6% 21 14.3% 18 12.2% 19 12.9% 20 13.6% 15 10.2% 100.0

%

P-C-M I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 223 3 1.3% 4 1.8% 10 4.5% 27 12.1% 25 11.2% 61 27.4% 58 26.0% 35 15.7% 223

Present 3 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.4% 0 0.0% 2 0.9% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1.3%

Absent 220 3 1.3% 4 1.8% 10 4.5% 26 11.7% 25 11.2% 59 26.5% 58 26.0% 35 15.7% 98.7%

112

Table 4. Linear Enamel Hypoplasia per Individual Tooth

Piscataway I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 328 22 6.7% 31 9.5% 50 15.2% 53 16.2% 43 13.1% 52 15.9% 48 14.6% 29 8.8% 328

Present 49 2 0.6% 3 0.9% 14 4.3% 7 2.1% 10 3.0% 4 1.2% 6 1.8% 3 0.9% 14.9%

Absent 279 20 6.1% 28 8.5% 36 11.0% 46 14.0% 33 10.1% 48 14.6% 42 12.8% 26 7.9% 85.1%

Clagetts I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 353 27 7.6% 30 8.5% 47 13.3% 48 13.6% 49 13.9% 68 19.3% 47 13.3% 37 10.5% 353

Present 26 4 1.1% 2 0.6% 10 2.8% 4 1.1% 3 0.8% 3 0.8% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 7.4%

Absent 327 23 6.5% 28 7.9% 37 10.5% 44 12.5% 46 13.0% 65 18.4% 47 13.3% 37 10.5% 92.6%

Mockley I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 135 6 4.4% 13 9.6% 22 16.3% 22 16.3% 18 13.3% 20 14.8% 21 15.6% 13 9.6% 135

Present 12 2 1.5% 2 1.5% 7 5.2% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.7% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 8.9%

Absent 123 4 3.0% 11 8.1% 15 11.1% 22 16.3% 18 13.3% 19 14.1% 21 15.6% 13 9.6% 91.1%

P-C-M I1 %

Total I2 %

Total C %

Total P1%

Total P2%

Total M1%

Total M2%

Total M3 %

Total Total

Scorable 204 4 2.0% 4 2.0% 11 5.4% 30 14.7% 25 12.3% 56 27.5% 50 24.5% 24 11.8% 204

Present 14 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 1.0% 3 1.5% 3 1.5% 2 1.0% 4 2.0% 0 0.0% 6.9%

Absent 190 4 2.0% 4 2.0% 9 4.4% 27 13.2% 22 10.8% 54 26.5% 46 22.5% 24 11.8% 93.1%

113

APPENDIX B - DATA ON SAMPLES

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383551 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383551 Max M3 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 0 9 P P383551 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383551 Mandible M 2 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383551 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383551 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383551 Max C L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383551 Max I U 1 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383551 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383551 Max P1 R 2 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 0 9 0 9 9 9 P P383551 Man I1 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383551 Man I2 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383551 Man P1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383551 Man M1 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383551 Man M2 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383551 Man M3 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383552 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383552 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383552 Man I2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man C R 1 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 0 1 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man P1 R 1 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man P2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man M1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man M2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man M3 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man C L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man I2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man P1 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man P2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man M1 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man M2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383552 Man M3 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383553 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383553 Max M1 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383553 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383553 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383553 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383554 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383554 Mandible R 1 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383554 Man C R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Man P1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Man P2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Man M1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Man M2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Man M3 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Max C R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Max P1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Max P2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9

114

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383554 Max M1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Max M2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383554 Max M3 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383555 Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383555 Max I2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383555 Max C L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383555 Max P1 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383555 Max P2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383556 Man M2 R 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man M3 R 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383556 Man M2 R 1 2 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383556 Man M1 R 3 2 N/A N/A 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man M2 R 3 2 N/A N/A 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Max M3 R 3 2 N/A N/A 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383556 Man C R 1 2 N/A N/A 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383556 Cranium M 3 2 18-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383556 Max C R 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383556 Max P1 R 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Max P2 R 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Max M1 R 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Max M2 R 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383556 Max P1 L 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Max P2 L 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Max M1 L 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Mandible L 0 2 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383556 Mandible L 1 2 16+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383556 Man M1 L 0 2 16+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383556 Man M2 L 0 2 16+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383556 Man M3 L 0 2 16+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383556 Mandible L 1 2 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383556 Man C L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man P1 L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383556 Man P2 L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man M1 L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383556 Man M2 L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man M3 L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Mandible M 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383556 Man P2 L 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man P1 L 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man C L 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man I2 L 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man I1 L 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man I1 R 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man I2 R 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man C R 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man P1 R 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man P2 R 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Man M1 R 3 2 16+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383556 Cranium M 1 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383557 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

115

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383557 Man M3 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383557 Man M2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383557 Mandible M 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383557 Man M3 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 0 9 P P383557 Man M2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383557 Man M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383557 Man M1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383557 Man P2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383558 Cranium M 3 1 Adult M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383559 Mandible R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383559 Max M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383559 Max M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383559 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383559 Max P1 R 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 P P383559 Max I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383559 Max I1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 0 9 P P383559 I or C root U 1 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383559 I or C U 1 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383559 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383559 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383559 Max M3 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 0 9 P P383559 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383559 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383560 Capitate R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383560 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383560 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383560 Max M1 or M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383560 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383561 Cranium M 3 1 >50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383561 Mandible M 2 1 >50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383561 Max I2 R 0 1 >50 F 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383561 Max C R 0 1 >50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383561 Max P1 R 3 1 >50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383561 Max M1 R 3 1 >50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383561 Max P2 R 3 1 >50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383561A Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383562 Cranium M 3 1 >50 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383563 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383564 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383564 Max M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564 Max I2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564 Max I1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564 Max I2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564 Max C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383564 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564A Max P1 L 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

116

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383564A Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564A Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564A Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564A Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383564A Max M3 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383564A Max M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564A Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564A Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383564A Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383564A Max C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383565 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383565 Max M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383565 Max M U 1 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383565 Max M2 L 1 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383565 Max P R 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383565 Mandible L 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383565 Man M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383565 Man M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383565 Man M3 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383566 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383566 Max M3 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383566 Max M R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 P P383567 Cranium M 3 1 40-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383567 Max I1 L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max I2 L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max C L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max P1 L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max P2 L 1 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max M1 L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max M2 L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max M3 L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max I1 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max I2 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max C R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max P1 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max P2 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max M1 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max M2 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Max M3 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Mandible M 3 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383567 Man I2 L 3 1 40-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383567 Man C L 3 1 40-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383567 Man P1 L 3 1 40-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Man P2 L 3 1 40-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Man M1 L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Man M2 L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Man M3 L 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Man I2 R 3 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383567 Man P2 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Man M1 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9

117

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383567 Man M2 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383567 Man M3 R 0 1 40-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383568 Cranium M 3 1 50+ F 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383568 Max P2 R 3 1 50+ F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383568 Max C R 0 1 50+ F 9 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 9 P P383568 Max M1 R 0 1 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383568 Max P1 L 0 1 50+ F 9 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 9 P P383568 Max P2 L 0 1 50+ F 9 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 9 P P383568 Mandible M 3 1 50+ F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383568 Man M1 R 0 1 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383568 Man M2 R 0 1 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383568 Man M3 R 0 1 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383568 Man M2 L 0 1 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383568 Man M3 L 0 1 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383569 Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383570 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383570 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383570 Max I1 R 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 P P383570 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383570 Max M3 R 2 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383571 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383571 Mandible L 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383571 Max I2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383571 Max C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383571 Max P2 L 1 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 0 1 9 9 9 9 P P383571 Max M1 L 1 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 P P383571 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383571 Max M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383571 Max C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383571 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383571 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383571 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383571 Man P U 2 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383571 Man P2 R 2 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Cranium M 3 2 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Cranium M 1 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Man C R 3 2 40+ M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383572 Mandible M 3 2 40+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383572 Man I1 L 2 2 40+ M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Man I2 L 2 2 40+ M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Man C L 3 2 40+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383572 Man P1 L 3 2 40+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383572 Man P2 L 3 2 40+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383572 Man M1 L 0 2 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Man M2 L 2 2 40+ M 9 9 1 0 1 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Man M3 L 3 2 40+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383572 Man P1 R 3 2 40+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383572 Man P2 R 3 2 40+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383572 Max I2 R 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Max C R 2 2 40+ N/A 9 9 1 0 1 9 9 9 9

118

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383572 Max P1 R 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Max P2 R 3 2 40+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383572 Max I2 L 1 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Max C L 3 2 40+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383572 Max P2 L 3 2 40+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383572 Man M1 R 0 2 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Man M2 R 0 2 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Man M3 R 3 2 40+ M 9 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383572 Maxilla R 2 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Maxilla L 2 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Max I1 R 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383572 Max P1 L 3 2 40+ N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383572 Cranium M 1 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383573 Cranium M 3 2 12-18 N/A 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383573 Max M1 R 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 P P383573 Max I2 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383573 Max C R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383573 Max P1 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383573 Max P2 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383573 Max M1 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383573 Max M2 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383573 Max M3 R 1 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383573 Max P1 L 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383573 Max P2 L 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383573 Max M1 L 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383573 Max M2 L 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383573 Max M3 L 1 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383573 Cranium M 1 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383574 Max C R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max P1 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max M1 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max M2 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max M3 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max M1 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max I1 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max I1 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max I2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max C L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max P1 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Max P2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Mandible M 3 1 50+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383574 Man M3 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Man M2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Man M1 L 1 1 50+ M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Man P2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Man C L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574 Man I2 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383574 Man I2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383574 Man C R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383574 Man P1 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383574 Man P2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383574 Man M1 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 1 0 1 0 9 0 9 P P383574 Man M2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383574 Man M3 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383574A Cranium M 2 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383574A Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383574A Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383575 Max M2 R 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max M3 R 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max I1 L 3 2 50+ F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max I2 L 3 2 50+ F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max P1 L 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max M1 L 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Man P1 L 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Man P1 R 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Man M1 L 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Man M2 L 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Man M3 L 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Man M1 R 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Man M2 R 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Man M3 R 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Cranium M 3 2 50+ F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383575 Proximal hand phalange R 3 2 50+ F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383575 3rd Cuneiform L 3 2 50+ F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383575 Mandible M 3 2 50+ F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383575 Max C L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383575 Max M1 L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383575 Max M2 L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383575 Max M3 L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383575 Maxilla L 3 2 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max I1 R 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max I2 R 3 2 50+ F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max C R 3 2 50+ F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max P1 R 3 2 50+ F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max P2 R 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Max M1 R 0 2 50+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383575 Cranium M 1 2 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383576 Cranium M 2 1 50+ F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383578 Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383578 Mandible M 3 1 50+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383578 Man C L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383578 Man P1 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383578 Man P2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383578 Man M1 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383578 Man M2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383578 Man M3 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383578 Man P1 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383578 Man P2 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383578 Man M1 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383578 Man M2 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383578 Man M3 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383579 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383579 Mandible M 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383579 Man P2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383579 Man M1 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383579 Man M2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383579 Man M3 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383579 Man P2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383579 Man M1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383580 Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383581 Cranium M 2 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383581 Max C L 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383581 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383581 Max P2 L 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383582 Cranium M 2 1 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383583 Cranium M 2 1 50+ N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383584 Max I2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383584 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Max I1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Max I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Max C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383584 Max M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383584 Max C L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 P P383584 Max M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Max M3 R 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 P P383584 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383584 Man I1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man I2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man C L 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383584 Man P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383584 Man P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383584 Man M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383584 Man M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man I1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Man M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383584 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383584 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383585 Cranium M 3 1 21-40 F 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383585 Mandible M 2 1 21-40 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383585 Max C L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max P1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max P2 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max M1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max M2 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max I2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max C R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max P1 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max P2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max M1 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max M2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Man P1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Man P2 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Man M1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Man M2 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Man M3 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Max M3 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383585 Max M3 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383585 Man P1 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Man P2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Man C L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Man C R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 1 9 9 1 9 0 9 P P383585 Man I1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383586 Cranium M 3 1 18-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383586 Mandible L 1 1 18-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383586 Man M2 L 3 1 18-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383586 Man M3 L 3 1 18-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383587 Cranium M 3 2 30+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Maxilla L 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Mandible R 1 2 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Mandible L 0 2 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Mandible M 3 2 30+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383587 Man M1 L 0 2 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Man M2 L 0 2 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Man M3 L 0 2 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Man C R 3 2 30+ M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383587 Man P1 R 2 2 30+ M 9 9 9 0 1 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Man P2 R 3 2 30+ M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Man M1 R 0 2 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Man M2 R 0 2 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Man M2 R 0 2 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383587 Cranium M 1 2 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383588 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383588 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383588 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383588 Max M1 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383588 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 1 9 9 9 P P383588 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383588 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383589 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383589 C1 M 2 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383589 Max I1 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383589 Max I2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383589 Max C L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383589 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383589 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383589 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383590 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383590 Man M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383590 Max C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383590 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383590 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383590 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383590 Mandible M 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383590 Man M1 L 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383590 Man M3 R 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383590 Man P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383590 Man M3 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383590 Man M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383590 Man M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383591 Cranium M 3 1 30+ F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383592 Max M1 L 0 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Max DI2 R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383592 Max DC R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383592 Max DP1 R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Max DP2 R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Max M1 R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Mandible M 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Man M2 L 1 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Man DP2 L 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383592 Man DI2 R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383592 Man DC R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Man DP1 R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383592 Man DP2 R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Man M1 R 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Max M2 L 1 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Max M2 R 1 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Man DP1 L 0 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Max DC L 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383592 Max DP1 L 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383592 Max DP2 L 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383592 Cranium M 3 1 5-8 N/A 9 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383593 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383594 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383594 Max C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383594 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383594 Max C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383594 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383594 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383594 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383594 Man M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383594 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 P P383594 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383594 Max M3 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383594 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383594 Man C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 P P383594 Max I1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383594 Max I2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383595 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383596 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383596 Max C R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383596 Max P1 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383596 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383596 Max M1 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383596 Max M2 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383596 Max M3 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383596 Max C U 2 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383596 Max P U 2 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383597 Man I1 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383597 Man I2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383597 Man C L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383597 Man P1 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man M1 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man M2 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man M3 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man I1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man I2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man C R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man P1 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man P2 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man M1 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man M2 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383597 Man M3 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383598 Cranium M 3 1 40+ F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383598 Mandible L 1 1 40+ F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383598 Man P1 L 0 1 40+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383598 Man P2 L 2 1 40+ F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383598 Man M1 L 0 1 40+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383598 Man M2 L 0 1 40+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383598 Man M3 L 0 1 40+ F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383599 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383599 Max I1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383599 Max I2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383599 Max C R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383599 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383599 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383599 Max I1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383599 Max I2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383599 Max C L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383599 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383599 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383599 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383599 Max M3 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 9 9 1 9 9 9 P P383600 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383600 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383600 Max M U 1 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383600 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383601 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383601 Max P1 L 2 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383601 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383601 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383601 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383601 Max M3 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383601 Max C R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383601 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383601 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383601 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383601 Max M2 R 2 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383601 Max C L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383602 Max M2 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383602 Max M3 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383602 Cranium M 3 1 21-40 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383602 Max I1 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383602 Max I2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383602 Max P1 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383602 Max P2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383602 Max M1 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 P P383602 Max M2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 P P383602 Max M3 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383602 Max C L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383602 Max P1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383602 Max P2 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383602 Max M1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383603 Cranium M 3 2 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383603 Scaphoid L 3 2 N/A M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383603 Max I1 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max I2 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max C R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383603 Max P1 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max P2 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max M1 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max M2 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max M3 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max I2 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383603 Max P1 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max P2 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383603 Max M1 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383603 Max M2 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max M3 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Max P1 U 3 2 50+ M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man I2 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man C L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man P1 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man P2 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man M1 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man M2 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man M3 L 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383603 Man P1 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man P2 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man M1 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man M2 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Man M3 R 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383603 Mandible M 3 2 21-40 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383603 Cranium M 0 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383604 Max C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383604 Max I1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383604 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383604 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383604 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383604 Max M3 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383604 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383605 Mandible M 2 1 40+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383605 Man M1 L 3 1 40+ M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383605 Cranium M 3 1 40+ M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383606 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383606 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383606 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383606 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383606 Max M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383606 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383606 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383606 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383606 Max M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383606 Man I2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383606 Man C L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383606 Man M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383606 Man M3 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383606 Man M2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383606 Man M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383607 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383607 C2 M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 P P383607 C3-6 M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 P P383607 Max I1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383607 Max C L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383607 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Man I1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383607 Man I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Man C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Man P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Man P2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Man M1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Man M2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Man M3 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383607 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383607 Max M2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Max M3 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Max I2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383607 Max I1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383607 Max I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383607 Max C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383607 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Max P2 R 2 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383607 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383607 Max M2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Max M3 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Man I1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Man I2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Man C L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Man P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383607 Man M1 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Man M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383607 Man M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383608 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383608 Max P2 U 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 9 9 1 9 0 9 P P383609 Cranium M 3 1 21-40 M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383609 Max P1 L 3 1 21-40 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383609 Max P2 L 3 1 21-40 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383609 Max M1 L 3 1 21-40 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383609 Max M2 L 3 1 21-40 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383609 Max M1 R 3 1 21-40 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383610 Cranium M 2 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383610 C1 M 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383610 Mandible M 2 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383610 Man M1 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383610 Man M3 L 2 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383610 Man M1 R 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383610 Man M2 R 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383610 Man C L 1 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 P P383610 Max P2 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383611 Cranium M 2 1 21-50 M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383612 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383612 Max M1 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383612 Max M2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383612 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383612 Max M1 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383613 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383613 C3-6 M 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 P P383614 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383615 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383616 Mandible M 1 2 40+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383616 C3-6 M 3 2 40+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 P P383616 Cranium M 3 2 40+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383616 C3-6 M 3 2 40+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 P P383616 Cranium M 0 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383616 C1 M 1 2 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383617 Cranium M 2 1 Adult M 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383618 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383618 Mandible R 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383619 Cranium M 3 1 40+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383620 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383620 Max P2 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383620 Max M1 U 2 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383621 Man I2 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383621 Man C L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383621 Man P1 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383621 C1 M 3 1 50+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383621 Mandible M 3 1 50+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383621 Man M1 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383621 Man M2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383621 Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383621 Man M3 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383621 Man C R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383621 Man P1 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383621 Man P2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383621 Man M1 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383621 Man M2 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383621 Man M3 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383622 Cranium M 2 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383623 Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383623 Mandible M 1 1 50+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383624 Cranium M 3 1 21-40 N/A 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383624 Man I1 R 3 1 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383624 Man C R 3 1 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383624 Man P1 R 3 1 21-40 N/A 9 9 1 0 1 9 9 9 9 P P383624 Man P2 R 2 1 21-40 N/A 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383624 Man M1 R 3 1 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383624 Man M2 R 3 1 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383624 Man P2 L 3 1 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383624 Man M1 L 3 1 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383624 Man M2 L 3 1 21-40 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383624A Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383625 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383625 Mandible M 1 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383626 Cranium M 3 1 40+ M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383626 Mandible M 3 1 40+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383626 Man C R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383626 Man P2 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383626 Man M1 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383626 Man M2 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383626 Man M3 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383626 Man M1 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383626 Man M2 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383626 Man M3 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383626A Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383626A Os Coxa L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383626B Max C R 2 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P P383626B Max P1 R 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Max P2 R 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Max M1 R 2 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 1 0 1 9 9 9 9 P P383626B Max M2 R 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Max I1 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Max I2 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Max C L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Max P1 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383626B Max M1 L 2 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 9 9 P P383626B Max M2 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Mandible M 2 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383626B Man I1 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Man I2 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Man P1 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Man P2 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383626B Man M1 L 0 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383626B Man M2 L 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383626B Cranium M 3 1 15-20 N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383626B Max I1 R 3 1 15-20 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383627 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383627A Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383627A Max C R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 0 9 P P383627A Max P1 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 P P383627A Max P2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 0 9 P P383627A Max M1 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 0 9 P P383627A Max M2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 0 9 P P383627A Max C L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383627A Max P1 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P P383627A Max P2 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383627A Max M1 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383627A Max M2 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383627A Max M3 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383627B Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383629 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383629 Mandible M 1 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383629 Man M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383629 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383630 Maxilla M 3 2 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383630 Maxilla L 3 2 7-10 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

129

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP P383630 Maxilla R 3 2 7-10 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383630 Max DP1 L 3 2 7-10 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383630 Maxilla L 3 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383630 Maxilla R 3 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383630 Max DP2 L 2 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383630 Max DP2 R 3 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383630 Max DP1 R 3 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383630 Max M1 L 3 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383630 Max M1 R 3 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383630 Max M2 L 2 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383630 Max M2 R 2 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383630 Mandible M 2 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383630 Man I2 L 3 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383630 Man DP2 L 0 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 P P383630 Man M1 L 0 2 9-12 N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383630 Max I1 L 3 2 N/A N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383630 Max C L 2 2 N/A N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 P P383630 Man DI2 R 2 2 N/A N/A 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 9 9 P P383630 Max P2 U 1 2 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383630 Man P1 U 2 2 N/A N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 P P383630 Man C R 2 2 N/A N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 P P383631 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P P383631 Max I1 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P P383631 Max I2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383631 Max C R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383631 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 P P383631 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383631 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P P383631 Max I2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 0 9 P P383631 Max C L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383631 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 9 0 9 0 9 P P383631 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P P383631 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383631 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 P P383631 Man P2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL

Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383632 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383633 Cranium M 3 1 18-30 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383633 Max I1 L 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max C L 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max P1 L 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 1 0 1 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max P2 L 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max M1 L 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 1 0 1 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max M2 L 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max M3 L 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max I1 R 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Man C R 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max P1 R 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

130


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383633 Max P2 R 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max M1 R 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max M2 R 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Max M3 R 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383633 Man C L 3 1 18-30 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383634 Man I2 (A) L 3 2 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383634 Man C (A) L 3 2 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383634 Man P1 (A) L 3 2 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383634 Man M1 (A) L 0 2 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Cranium M 3 2 40+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383634 C1 M 3 2 N/A M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383634 C2 M 3 2 N/A M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383634 Max M1 R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 1 9 9 1 9 0 9 C P383634 Man M1 R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man M U 1 2 N/A N/A 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Mandible (A) M 2 2 30+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383634 Mandible (B) M 2 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man M2 (A) L 0 2 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man M3 (A) L 3 2 30+ M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383634 Man C (A) R 3 2 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383634 Man P1 (A) R 3 2 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383634 Man C (B) L 3 2 40+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383634 Man P1 (B) L 3 2 40+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383634 Man M1 (B) L 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man M2 (B) L 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man M3 (B) L 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man C (B) R 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man P2 (B) R 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man P1 (B) R 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man M1 (B) R 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Man M2 (B) R 0 2 40+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634 Cranium M 1 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Max M1 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383634A Max M2 R 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Man M1 L 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Man M2 L 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Man M3 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383634A Man M1 R 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Man M2 R 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Man M3 R 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Cranium M 3 2 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383634A Max C L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383634A Max P1 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Max P2 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Max P2 R 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383634A Cranium M 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383635 Mandible M 0 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383635 Cranium M 3 1 Subadult N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383635A C1 M 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

131


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383635A Max P2 L 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383635A Max M1 L 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383635A Max P1 R 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383635A Max P2 R 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383635A Max M1 R 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383635A Max M2 R 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383635A Max M3 R 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383635A Cranium M 3 1 18-25 F 0 1 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383635A Max M2 L 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383635A Max M3 L 3 1 18-25 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383636 Cranium M 2 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383636 Molar - unerupted U 2 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383636 Premolar - unerupted U 2 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383636 Max I1 L 3 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383637 Cranium M 2 1 Subadult N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383637 Man DP2 L 2 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383638 Cranium M 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383638 C1 M 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383638 C2 M 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383638 Mandible M 0 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383638 Man P1 L 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383638 Max I1 R 2 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 C P383638 Max DC R 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383638 Max DP1 R 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383638 Max DP2 R 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383638 Max M1 R 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383638 Max DP1 L 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383638 Max DP2 L 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383638 Max M1 L 3 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383638 Max M2 L 1 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383638 Max M2 R 1 1 7-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383639 C1 M 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383639 C2 M 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 C P383639 Max M3 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383639 Man C L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383639 Tooth root U 2 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383639 Tooth root U 1 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383639 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383639 Man C L 1 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383639 Max I1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383639 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 9 0 9 9 9 C P383639 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383639 Man I2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383639 Man C R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383639 Man P1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383639 Man P2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383639 Man M1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383639 Man M2 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383639 Man M3 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9

132


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383639 Man M1 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383639 Man M2 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383639 Man M3 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Cranium M 3 1 50+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383640 C1 M 3 1 50+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383640 Max C R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Max P1 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Max P2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Max M1 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383640 Max M2 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383640 Max M3 R 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383640 Max C L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Max P1 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Max P2 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Max M1 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Max M2 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Max M3 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Man I2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Man P2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Man M1 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Man M2 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Man M3 R 3 1 50+ M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Man M1 L 0 1 50+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383640 Man M2 L 3 1 50+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383640 Mandible M 3 1 50+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383641 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383641 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383641 Max M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383641 Max I1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Max I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Max C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Max M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Max M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Man I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383641 Man C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Max I1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383641 Max C L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383641 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383641 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383641 Man P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Man P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Man M1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383641 Man M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Man M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Man C L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

133


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383641 Man P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Man P2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383641 Man M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Man M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Man M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383641 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383642 Cranium M 1 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Cranium M 3 2 21-50 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Man I2 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Man P1 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Man P2 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Man M1 L 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Man M2 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Man M3 L 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Man I1 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Man I1 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Man P1 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Man P2 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Man M1 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Man M2 R 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Max I1 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max I2 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max C R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max P1 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max P2 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max M1 R 1 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 1 9 9 0 9 C P383642 Max M2 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383642 Max M3 R 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Max I1 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max I2 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max C L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max P1 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max P2 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383642 Max M1 L 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Max M2 L 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Max M3 L 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383642 Max M1 L 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 1 9 9 1 9 9 9 C P383642 Man M3 R 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383643 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383643 C1 M 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383643 Mandible M 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383643 Man I1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man I2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man M3 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

134


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383643 Man I1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man I2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man P1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Man M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max I1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max I2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max I2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383643 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383644 Cranium M 3 1 Subadult N/A 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383644 DI1 or DI2 U 2 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 C P383645 Cranium M 1 2 30+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383645 Cranium M 1 2 Subadult N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383645 Man DI2 L 3 2 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383645 Max C R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Cranium M 2 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383646 Cranium M 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383646 C1 M 0 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383646 Thorasic M 0 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383646 C3-6 M 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383646 Max I U 1 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 9 9 C P383646 Max M1 U 1 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383646 Max DI2 R 2 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Man C U 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 9 9 C P383646 Man C L 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Mandible (A) M 2 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383646 Man DP1(A) R 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Man DP2 (A) R 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Mandible (B) M 1 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383646 Man DP2 (B) L 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Mandible © M 1 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383646 Man DP1 © R 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Mandible (D) M 1 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383646 Man DP1 (D) R 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Man DP2 (D) R 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Max DP1(A) R 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Max DP2 (A) R 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Max DP1 (B) R 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

135


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383646 Max DP2 (B) R 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Max DP1 (B) L 3 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383646 Cranium M 2 3 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383647 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383647 Max C L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383647 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383647 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383647 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383647 Max I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383647 Max C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383647 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383647 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383647 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383647 Max M2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383647 Max M3 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 F 0 1 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383648 Max I1 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Max I1 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Max I2 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Max C R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383648 Man M1 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Man M2 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Man M3 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Man M1 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Man M2 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383648 Man M3 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383649 Man M1 L 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Man M2 L 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383649 Man M3 L 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Man P1 R 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Man P2 R 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Man M1 R 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Man M2 R 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Mandible (B) M 3 2 10-15 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383649 Man M3 (B) R 2 2 10-15 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383649 Max P1 L 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383649 Max P2 L 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Max M1 L 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Max M2 L 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Max P1 R 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Max P2 R 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383649 Max M1 R 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383649 Max M2 R 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383649 Cranium M 1 2 10-15 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383649 Cranium M 3 2 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383649 Mandible M 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383649 Man P1 L 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383649 Man P2 L 3 2 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

136


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383650 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383650 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383650 Man P1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Man P2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Man M1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 C P383650 Man M2 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 9 C P383650 Man M3 R 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383650 Man I2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Man C L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383650 Man P2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Man M1 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383650 Man M2 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383650 Man M3 L 0 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383650 Max I2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max C L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max M3 L 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max I1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max I2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max C R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max M2 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383650 Max M3 R 3 1 30-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383651 Cranium M 3 1 Adult M 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383651 Man I1 R 3 1 Adult M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383651 Max P1 L 3 1 Adult M 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 C P383652 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383652 Man I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383652 Man P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383652 Man M1 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383652 Man M2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383652 Man M3 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383652 Man P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383652 Man M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383652 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383652 Man M1 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383652 Man M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Cranium M 2 1 21-40 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383653 Mandible M 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383653 Max P1 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Max P2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Max M1 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Max M2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 9 9 C P383653 Max M3 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Max C L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

137


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383653 Max M1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Max M3 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Man I2 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Man I1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Man C L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Man P1 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Man M1 L 0 1 21-40 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383653 Man M2 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Man M3 L 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Man I1 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Man I2 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383653 Man M1 R 0 1 21-40 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383653 Man M2 R 0 1 21-40 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383653 Man M3 R 3 1 21-40 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383654 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383655 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383655 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383655 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383656 Cranium M 2 1 6-10 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383656 Max P1 U 2 1 6-10 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 C P383656 C3-6 M 3 1 6-10 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 C P383656 Max M1 L 3 1 6-10 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383656 Max M1 R 3 1 6-10 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383657 Cranium M 3 2 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383657 Mandible M 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383657 Cranium M 0 2 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Man M3 L 0 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Man M2 L 0 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Man M1 L 0 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Man M1 R 0 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Man M2 R 0 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Man M3 R 2 2 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Max I2 R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383657 Max C R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 C P383657 Max P1 R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383657 Max M1 R 0 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Max M2 R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383657 Max M3 R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383657 Max P2 R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 C P383657 Max I1 L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 1 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Max I2 L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Max C L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Max P1 L 2 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Max P2 L 0 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Max M1 L 0 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Max M2 L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383657 Max M3 L 2 2 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383657 Scapula - unfused

corocoid process U 1 2 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

C P383658 Cranium M 3 2 21-50 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

138


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383658 C1 M 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383658 Man P1 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Man M1 L 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383658 Man M2 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Man M3 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Man P1 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Man P2 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Man M1 R 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383658 Man M2 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Max M1 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Max P1 R 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Max C L 1 2 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 1 9 9 9 9 C P383658 Max M1 L 0 2 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383658 Max M2 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Max M3 L 3 2 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383658 Cranium M 0 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383659 Mandible M 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383659 Man P1 L 2 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383659 Man P2 L 2 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383659 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383659 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383659 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383659 Intermed hand

phalange U 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

C P383659 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Max C R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Man C L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Man M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Man M2 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383659 Man M3 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383659 Man I2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Man P1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Man P2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383659 Man M1 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383659 Man M2 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383659 Man M3 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383660 Os Coxa - Ischium

unfused portion U 0 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

C P383660 Cranium M 3 1 Subadult N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383660 Max M1 L 3 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383660 Max M1 R 3 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383660 Max I2 R 3 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383660 Max M2 R 2 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383660 Max P1 R 1 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383661 Man M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Man M3 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

139


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383661 Man C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Man M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max I1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Mandible M 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383661 Man C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Man P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Man M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Man M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Man M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383661 C1 M 2 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383661 Max I2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383661 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383662 Max I1 R 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383662 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383662 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383662 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383662 Max M3 R 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383662 Max I2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383662 Max C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383662 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383662 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383662 Max M3 L 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383663 Cranium M 3 2 21-50 M 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383663 Cranium M 3 2 8-11 N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383663 Mandible M 2 2 8-11 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383663 Man DP2 L 3 2 8-11 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383663 Man M1 L 3 2 8-11 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383663 Man DP2 R 3 2 8-11 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383663 Man M1 R 3 2 8-11 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383663 Man DP1 U 2 2 8-11 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383664 Cranium M 3 1 30+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383664 C1 M 3 1 30+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383664 C2 M 3 1 30+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383664 Mandible M 3 1 30+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383664 Man P1 L 3 1 30+ M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383664 Man P2 L 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383664 Man M1 L 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383664 Man M2 L 0 1 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383664 Man M3 L 0 1 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9

140


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383664 Man C R 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383664 Man P1 R 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383664 Man P2 R 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383664 Man M1 R 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383664 Man M2 R 0 1 30+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383664 Man M3 R 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383664 Max C L 3 1 30+ M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383664 Max P1 L 3 1 30+ M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383664 Max P2 R 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383664 Max C R 3 1 30+ M 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383664 Max M1 U 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383664 Max C U 3 1 30+ M 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 C P383665 Max M3 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Max C R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 C P383665 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383665 1st cuneiform L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383665 Mandible M 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383665 Man I1 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383665 Man I2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Man C L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383665 Man M1 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 C P383665 Man M2 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 C P383665 Man M3 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Man I1 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383665 Man I2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Man C R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383665 Man P1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Man P2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Man M1 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383665 Man M2 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383665 Man M3 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383665 Max I1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Max I2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 C P383665 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Max P1 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383665 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383665 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383666 Cranium M 3 1 8-11 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383666 Max M1 R 3 1 8-11 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383666 Max M1 L 3 1 8-11 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383666 Max M2 L 1 1 8-11 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383666 Max DC L 3 1 8-11 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 C P383666 Max I1 R 3 1 8-11 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383666 Max DP1 R 3 1 8-11 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 C P383666 Max P1 L 1 1 8-11 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383666 Max P2 L 1 1 8-11 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

141


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383667 Max I1 L 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max I2 L 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max C L 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max P1 L 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max P2 L 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max M1 L 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max M2 L 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max M3 L 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Cranium M 3 2 6-8 N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383667 Max M2 U 1 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383667 Max M2 U 1 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383667 Max M2 U 1 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383667 Max DI1 U 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max DI2 U 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383667 Max I1 L 2 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383667 Max I2 R 2 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383667 Max I1 R 2 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383667 Max DC R 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Man DP1 R 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Man DP1 L 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Man M1 R 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Man M1 L 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max DP2 R 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max M1 R 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max DP2 L 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max M1 L 3 2 6-8 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Cranium M 1 2 30+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383667 Max I1 R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max I2 R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max C R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max P1 R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max P2 R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383667 Max M1 R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383667 Max M2 R 3 2 30+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383668 C1 M 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383668 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383668 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383668 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383668 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 C P383668 Mandible M 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383668 Man M1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383668 Man M2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383668 Man M3 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383668 Man M1 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383668 Man M2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383669 Cranium M 3 1 40+ M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Mandible M 3 1 40+ M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383669 Man P2 L 3 1 40+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383669 Man C L 3 1 40+ M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9

142


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383669 Man P1 L 3 1 40+ M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Man M1 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Man M2 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Man M3 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Man P1 R 3 1 40+ M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Man P2 R 3 1 40+ M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Man M1 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Man M2 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Man M3 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max I1 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max I2 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max C R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max P1 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max P2 R 3 1 40+ M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383669 Max M1 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max M2 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max M3 R 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max I1 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max I2 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max C L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max P1 L 3 1 40+ M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max P2 L 3 1 40+ M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max M1 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383669 Max M2 L 3 1 40+ M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383669 Max M3 L 0 1 40+ M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383670 Max I2 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383670 Max C R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383670 Max P1 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383670 Max P2 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383670 Max M1 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383670 Max M2 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383670 Max M1 L 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383670 Max M2 L 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383670 Cranium M 3 1 12-18 N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383670 Man DP2 U 2 2 Subadult N/A 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 9 9 C P383670 Max I1 R 3 2 12-18 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383671 Mandible M 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383671 C1 M 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383671 Man I1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man M1 L 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383671 Man M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man M3 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383671 Man P1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9

143


Abs

LEH

GPR Tra Sp

oC P383671 Max M2 R 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383671 Max M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man I1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383671 Man I2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383671 Man C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383671 Man P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man M3 R 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383671 Man I1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383671 Man C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 9 9 C P383671 Man P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383671 Man M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383672 Cranium M 2 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383672 Mandible M 3 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383672 Man P1 L 1 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383672 Man DP2 L 3 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383672 Man M1 L 3 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383672 Man M2 L 1 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383672 Man DP U 2 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383672 Man P1 R 1 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383672 Man DP2 R 3 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 C P383672 Man M1 R 3 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383672 Man M2 R 1 1 8-12 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383674 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383674 Max I1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383674 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 C P383674 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383674 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383674 Max M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383674 Max P1 L 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 C P383674 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 C P383674 Max M2 L 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383674 Max M3 L 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 9 C P383674A Cranium M 3 1 Adult F 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 C P383674A Scapula R 0 1 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383674A Os Coxa U 0 1 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383675 Cranium M 1 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C P383675 Scapula - unfused

corocoid process U 0 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoM P383676 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 F 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 M P383676 Mandible M 2 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383676 Man C R 1 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383676 Man P1 R 2 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 M P383676 Man M1 R 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 M P383676 Man M2 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9

144

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoM P383676 Man M3 R 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383676 Max I2 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383676 Max C L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383676 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 0 0 9 0 9 0 9 M P383676 Max M1 U 3 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 0 9 M P383676 Max I1 L 0 1 21-50 F 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 M P383677 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 M P383677 Max I2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Mandible M 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 M P383677 Man I1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man I2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man M3 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man I1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man I2 R 2 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 M P383677 Man C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man P1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man P1 R 2 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383677 Man M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Cranium M 3 2 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 M P383678 Mandible M 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 M P383678 Man I1 R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383678 Man I2 R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383678 Man C R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383678 Man P1 R 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Man P2 R 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Man M1 R 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Man M2 R 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Man M3 R 0 2 31-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 M P383678 Man I1 L 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383678 Man I2 L 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383678 Man C L 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383678 Man P1 L 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Man P2 L 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Man M1 L 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383678 Man M2 L 3 2 31-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Man M3 L 0 2 31-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 M P383678 Max I2 (A) L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383678 Max I1 (A) L 0 2 21-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 M P383678 Max C (A) L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max P1 (A) L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max P2 (A) L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

145

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoM P383678 Max M1 (A) L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M2 (A) L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M3 (A) L 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max I1 (A) R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 M P383678 Max C (A) R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383678 Max P1 (A) R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max P2 (A) R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M1 (A) R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M2 (A) R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M3 (A) R 3 2 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Cranium M 0 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383678 Max I2 (B) L 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max C (B) L 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383678 Max P1 (B) L 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max P2 (B) L 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M1 (B) L 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M2 (B) L 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M3 (B) L 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max I2 (B) R 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max C (B) R 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max P1 (B) R 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max P2 (B) R 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M1 (B) R 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M2 (B) R 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383678 Max M3 (B) R 3 2 21-50 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Cranium M 1 2 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383679 Cranium M 3 2 Adult N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383679 Mandible M 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 M P383679 Max M1 L 3 2 N/A N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 M P383679 Max DP2 L 3 2 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 M P383679 Man I1 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man I2 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man C L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man P1 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man P2 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man M1 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man M2 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man M3 L 1 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383679 Man I1 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man I2 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man C R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man P1 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man P2 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man M1 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man M2 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Man M2 R 1 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383679 Max I2 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max C L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max P1 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max P2 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoM P383679 Max M1 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max M2 L 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max M3 L 1 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383679 Max I2 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max C R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max P1 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max P2 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max M1 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max M2 R 3 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383679 Max M3 R 1 2 12-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383680 Cranium M 0 1 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383681 Cranium M 2 1 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383682 Cranium M 2 1 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383682 Mandible M 1 1 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383682 Man I1 U 2 1 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383682 Man I2 U 2 1 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383682 Man C U 3 1 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 M P383682 Man P1 U 3 1 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 M P383682 Man M2 L 3 1 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383682 Man M2 R 2 1 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 M P383682 Man M1 U 1 1 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383682 Man M3 U 1 1 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383682 Man M3 U 1 1 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383683 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 M P383683 Man I1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383683 Man I2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383683 Man C L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Max I1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383683 Max I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383683 Max C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383683 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Max M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Max M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 M P383683 Max I1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383683 Max I2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 M P383683 Max C L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383683 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Max M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man I1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoM P383683 Man I2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383683 Man C R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 M P383683 Man P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383683 Man M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383684 Cranium M 3 1 3-11 N/A 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383684 Femur R 1 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383684 Femur L 1 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383684 Mandible M 0 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383684 Man DP1 R 3 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383684 Man DP2 R 3 1 Subadult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383685 Cranium M 2 1 Adult N/A 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383685 Max I2 L 3 1 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383685 Max C L 3 1 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Cranium M 3 1 21-50 M 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 M P383686 Max I1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383686 Max I2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383686 Max C L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max P1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max P2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max M1 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max M2 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max M3 L 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max I1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 M P383686 Max I2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max P1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max P2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max M1 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max M2 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Max M3 R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 M P383686 Mandible M 0 1 21-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 M P383686 Man C R 3 1 21-50 M 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra Spo

P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383687 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 0 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur R 0 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383688 Femur L 3 16 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

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Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 0 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 0 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

150

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus R 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383689 Humerus L 3 43 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383690 Fibula U 2 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383690 Fibula R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383690 Fibula L 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383690 Fibula R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383690 Fibula L 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383690 Fibula R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383690 Fibula R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383690 Fibula L 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Ulna R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

151

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius R 3 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 1 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 1 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 2 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383691 Radius L 2 21 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 1 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 1 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna L 1 10 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna L 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna L 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna L 2 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 2 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna L 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna L 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna L 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna R 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383692 Ulna L 3 10 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Os Coxa L 3 18 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Os Coxa R 3 18 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia L 1 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 9 9 P-C-M P383693 Ulna R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Fibula U 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Radius R 1 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383693 Humerus L 2 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia U 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Fibula U 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Radius U 1 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383693 Os Coxa R 3 18 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Os Coxa L 3 18 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 9 P-C-M P383693 Humerus R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Humerus L 2 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia L 2 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9

152

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383693 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 9 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 9 9 P-C-M P383693 Fibula L 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383693 Tibia R 3 18 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383694 Femur R 3 5 Subad

ult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383694 Femur R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383694 Femur R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383694 Femur R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383694 Femur R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383694 Femur L 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383694 Femur L 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695 Max M1 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 1 9 9 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695 Man I1 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695 Man C R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695 Man P2 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695 Man M3 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695 Man I U 2 41 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695 Man P2 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695 Man P1 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695 Man P1 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695 M3 U 1 41 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695 Man P2 U 2 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695 Man P U 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695 Man P2 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695 Man I R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695 Man P U 1 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 9 9 0 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695a Mandible M 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695a Man P1 L 1 41 Adult N/A 9 9 9 0 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695a Man M1 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695a Man M2 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695a Man M3 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695a Man P1 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695a Man M1 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695a Man M2 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695a Man M3 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695a

a Mandible M 1 41 15+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695aa

Man P1 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695aa

Man P2 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695aa

Man M1 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695aa

Man M2 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695b Mandible M 2 41 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695b Man M1 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695b Man M1 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695b

b Mandible M 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

153

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383695b

b Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695bb

Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695c Mandible M 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695c Man P1 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695c Man M1 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695c Man M2 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695c Man M3 L 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695c Man M1 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695c Man M2 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695c Man M3 R 3 41 Adult N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695c

c Man M1 L 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695cc

Mandible M 0 41 15+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695cc

Man M2 L 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695d Mandible M 3 41 6-11 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695d Man DP2 L 3 41 6-11 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695d Man M1 L 3 41 6-11 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695d Man M2 L 0 41 6-11 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695d Man M1 R 3 41 6-11 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695d Man M2 R 0 41 6-11 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695d

d Mandible M 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695dd

Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695dd

Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695dd

Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695e Mandible M 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695e Man M1 R 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695e Man M2 R 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695e Man M1 L 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695e Man M2 L 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695e

e Mandible M 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695ee

Man M1 R 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 1 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695ee

Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695f Mandible M 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695f Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695f Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695f Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695f Man P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695f Man P2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695f Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695f Man M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695f Man M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695ff Mandible M 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

154

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383695ff Man P2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695ff Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695ff Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695ff Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695g Mandible M 2 41 15+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695g Man C R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695g Man M1 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695g Man M2 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695g Man M1 L 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695g Man M2 L 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695g

g Maxilla R 0 41 15+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695gg

Max M1 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695gg

Max M2 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695h Mandible M 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man C R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man P1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man P2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man M3 R 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695h Man I1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man C L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man P2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h Man M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695h

h Maxilla L 0 41 18+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695hh

Max P1 L 3 41 18+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695hh

Max P2 L 3 41 18+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695hh

Max M1 L 3 41 18+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695hh

Max M2 L 3 41 18+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695i Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695i Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695i Man P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695i Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695i Mandible M 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695i Man P1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695i Man P2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695i Man M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695ii Maxilla M 0 41 11+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695ii Max M1 R 3 41 11+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695j Mandible M 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695j Man C R 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

155

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383695j Man M1 R 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695j Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695j Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695j Man P2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695j Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695j Man M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695j Man M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695jj Maxilla R 0 41 15+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695jj Max P1 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695jj Max P2 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695jj Max M1 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695jj Max M2 R 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695k Mandible M 3 41 15-21 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695k Man I2 L 3 41 15-21 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695k Man C L 3 41 15-21 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695k Man P1 L 3 41 15-21 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695k Man P2 L 3 41 15-21 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695k Man M1 L 3 41 15-21 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695k Man M3 R 3 41 15-21 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695k

k Maxilla L 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695kk

Max C L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695kk

Max P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695kk

Max P2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695kk

Max M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695kk

Max M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695l Mandible M 2 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695l Man P1 R 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 1 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695l Man P2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695l Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695l Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695ll Maxilla L 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695ll Max P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695ll Max P2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695ll Max M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695ll Max M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695ll Max M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695

m Mandible M 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695m

Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695m

Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695m

Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695m

Man P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695 Man P2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

156

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra Spom

P-C-M P383695m

Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695m

Man M2 L 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695m

Man M3 L 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695mm

Maxilla L 0 41 15+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695mm

Max M1 L 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695mm

Max M2 L 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695n Mandible M 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man P1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man C L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man P2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n Man M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695n

n Maxilla L 0 41 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695nn

Max M1 L 2 41 N/A N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695o Mandible M 2 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695o Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695o Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695o Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695o Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695o Man M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695o Man M3 L 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695o

o Maxilla L 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695oo

Max C L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695oo

Max P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695oo

Max P2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695oo

Max M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695oo

Max M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695oo

Max M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695p Mandible M 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man I2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man C R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man P1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man P2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

157

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383695p Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man M3 R 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695p Man C L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man P2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p Man M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695p

p Maxilla L 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695pp

Max P1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695pp

Max M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695pp

Max M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695pp

Max M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695q Mandible M 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695q Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695q Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695q Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695q Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695q Man M2 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695q Man M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695q

q Maxilla L 0 41 15+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695qq

Max M1 L 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695qq

Max M2 L 3 41 15+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695r Mandible M 3 41 12-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695r Man P2 R 3 41 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695r Man M1 R 3 41 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695r Man M2 R 3 41 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695r Man M1 L 3 41 12-20 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695r Man M2 L 3 41 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695r Man I1 L 3 41 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695r Man I2 L 3 41 12-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695s Mandible M 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695s Man P2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695s Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695s Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695s Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695s Man M1 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695s Man M2 L 0 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695s Man M3 L 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695t Mandible M 2 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695t Man M1 R 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695t Man M2 R 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695t Man M1 L 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9

158

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383695t Man M2 L 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695u Mandible M 1 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695u Man M1 L 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695u Man M2 L 3 41 15-20 N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695v Mandible M 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695v Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695v Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695

w Mandible M 1 41 16-25 N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695w

Man M1 R 0 41 16-25 N/A 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383695w

Man M2 R 3 41 16-25 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695w

Man M3 R 3 41 16-25 N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9

P-C-M P383695x Mandible M 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695x Man I1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695x Man I2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695x Man C R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695x Man P1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695x Man P2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695x Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695x Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695x Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695y Mandible M 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695y Man P2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695y Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695y Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695y Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695z Mandible M 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695z Man P2 R 1 41 21+ N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383695z Man M1 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695z Man M2 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383695z Man M3 R 3 41 21+ N/A 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus R 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

159

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383696 Humerus L 3 17 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur L 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur L 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur L 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur L 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur L 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur L 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur R 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur R 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur R 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur R 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383697 Femur R 3 6 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383698

A Humerus R 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383698B

Femur R 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383698C

Tibia L 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9

P-C-M P383698D

Radius R 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383698E

Humerus L 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383698F Radius R 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383698

G Humerus L 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383698H

Tibia R 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9

P-C-M P383698I Humerus R 3 2 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383699 Tibia R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383699 Tibia R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383699 Tibia R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383699 Tibia R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383699 Tibia R 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383699 Tibia L 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383699 Tibia L 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383699 Tibia L 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383699 Tibia L 3 5 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383700 Humerus R 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 9 P-C-M P383700 Cuboid R 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383700 Femur R 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383700 Tibia R 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383700 Fibula R 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

160

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383700 Calcaneus L 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383700 Femur L 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383700 Os Coxa L 2 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383700 Rib 3-10 L 2 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383700 Radius L 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383700 Ulna L 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383700 L4 M 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 P-C-M P383700 L5 M 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 P-C-M P383700 L1 or L2 M 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383700 T2-9 M 2 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 P-C-M P383700 T2-9 M 3 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 P-C-M P383700 Tibia L 3 2 Subad

ult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9

P-C-M P383700 Ulna R 1 2 Adult F 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383700 Fibula U 3 2 Subad

ult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383700 Femur L 3 2 Subadult

N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383700 Ox Coxa L 1 2 Subadult

N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383700 Radius L 3 2 Subadult

N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383700 Humerus L 2 2 Subadult

N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383700 Rib L 1 2 Subadult

N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383700 Clavicle R 3 2 Subadult

N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383700 Humerus R 2 2 Subadult

N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383700 Ox Coxa R 1 2 Subadult

N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

P-C-M P383700 Femur R 3 2 Subadult

N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383701 Manubrium M 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Tibia L 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 9 P-C-M P383701 Fibula L 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Femur L 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Tibia R 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Fibula R 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Femur R 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Radius R 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Ulna R 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Humerus R 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Os Coxa L 2 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383701 Radius L 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Ulna L 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 Humerus L 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383701 L2 M 3 1 Adult M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Max M2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Max M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Max P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Max M2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9

161

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383702 Max M3 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Man P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Man M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 1 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Man M2 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383702 Man M3 R 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383702 Man P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Man M2 L 0 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 1 0 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383702 Man M3 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Cranium M 3 1 30-50 M 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383702 Max P1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Max P2 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Max M1 L 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 1 0 1 0 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Max P2 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Max M1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Mandible M 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383702 Man P1 R 3 1 30-50 M 9 9 0 0 0 1 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna R 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna R 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna R 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna R 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna R 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna R 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna R 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna R 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383703 Ulna L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius R 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

162

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704 Radius L 3 11 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383704

A Fibula R 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula R 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula R 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula R 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula R 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula R 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula R 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula R 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula L 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula L 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula L 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula L 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula L 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula L 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula L 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383704A

Fibula L 3 8 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

P-C-M P383705 Humerus L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383705 Humerus L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383705 Humerus L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383705 Humerus L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383705 Humerus L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383705 Humerus L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383705 Humerus L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383705 Humerus L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383705 Humerus L 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383705 Humerus R 3 9 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9

163

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia R 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9

164

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383706 Tibia L 3 33 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

165

Site CAT # Bone Side Com MNI Age Sex PH CO Car ATL Abs LEH GPR Tra SpoP-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur R 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 P-C-M P383707 Femur L 3 37 Adult N/A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9

The Effect of Chiefdom Formation on the Health of Aboriginal Populations in the Chesapeake Bay Area...

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