Y.ll:K 821.163.41.09-32: 133.9

HeMalba Pa.n:YJIOBHn (Beorpan)nemrad@yubc.net

CTII1PI1TI1CTl1lJKE TEME CI1ME MATABY J1A

MaTaBYJbeB O.llHOCnpeaa Cnl1pl1TI13MYje .llBOCMI1CJleH,WTO ce BI1.lll1113npn-noseztaxa lfYOHU PCl32060PU 11 Cnupumucme. Mana Pa3J1I1'1I1TI1Mnocrynuasra, Yo6e ce npennahy paUI10HaJJI13aM 11 MorynHocT narrrpapozmor; Yn03HaT ca cna-Pl1TI13MOMBepOBaTHO Y lberoBoj <ppaHUYCKoj Bapl1jaHTI1, MaTaBYJb ra npaxasyjeY Cnupumucmaua I1naK xao 6eOrpa.llCKY nojasy 113BI1COKOr.llPYWTBa; Y lfYOHUMPa32060pUMa Cnl1pl1TI13aM je npe OKBI1Psa 60)f<l1nHY npaxy, CJlI1'1HY.ll.I1KeHCOBI1-Ma xoje je npesonao. Ha Wl1peM nnaay MaTaBYJbeBOr npaxasa penarnje MO)f(e ceyO'lI1TI1CKJlOHOCTicajenaocraanoj nporecrairrcxoj no6mKHOCTI1.

KJbY'IHe pe-nr: Cnl1pl1Tl13aM, 6ml<l1nHa npasa, npOTeCTaHTI13aM.

Ilpeysauajyha nojaose H3 aHTpOnOJIOmje, HOBHja ncrpaacaaatsa e30Te-pnje Pa3JIHKyjy eMCKH H eTCKH npacryn OBOM<peHOMeHyi. Y aHTpOnOJIOmjHcexynrypa npoyxaaa na eMCKH HaqHH ca CTaHOBHIlITa Bpe,n:HOCTHcave sajen-HI1l\e,a ercxn je npncryn cnorsaunsn, 3aCHOBaH aa CTaBOBHMa HCTpa)KHBaqa.Ilpenero na <peHOMeH esorepnsae H OKYJITHe xyrrrype, eMCKH 6H npacryn6110yayrpaum,a, 3aCHOBaH nnp. na sepn y TO na je Py,n:OJI<pIllrajnep HMaoKOMYHHKa~Hjeca BHIlIHM CBeTOBHMa HJlH cnHpHTHCTH ca ,n:YXOBHMa,,n:OKjeerCKHcnorsaum,a KojH ofijaunsaaa <peHOMeHey yo6HqajeHHM xareropajaaaApYiliTBeHHXHaYKa - HCTOPHjCKHM, nCHXOJIOIliKHM, KYJITypOJIOIliKHM, CO~H-jaJlHHM.,D;oKje,n:HH npoysasaoua najy npenaocr eTCKOM,HMa H OHHX KOjH Heo.l\6l1jajyHH eMCKH, IlITO ,n:OBOJhHOrosopa 0 <paC~HHaHTHOCTHesorepaje.

ITo aHaJIOrHjH ca OBOMnonenon, MOrJIH 6HCMO rOBopHTH 0 npoysanau.yesorepaje y KlhH)KeBHOCTH raxohe cnposoneha jenay noneny, xoja ce He 6Hrnuana MeTo,n:OJIOrHjenpoysasaa,a Hero caxtor npennera npoysasaa,a, castorayropcxor npncryna OKYJITHOM.HaHMe, Moryne je Pa3JIHKOBaTH OHe nncneKOjl1OKYJITHe<peHOMeHenpaxasyjy ca BepOM y IhHX H OHe KOjH HMajy cysnsy

I Wouter J .Hanegraaff: "On the Construction of "Esoteric Traditions" y: Western Esoteri-cism and the Science of Religion, Selected Papers Presented at the 17th Congress of the Inter-national Association for the History of Religions, Mexico City, A.Faivre, W.Hanegraaff (eds.),Peeters Publishers, 1995, CTp. 12-13 n narse,

204 Heaaisa Panynoaah

Y I-hHXOBYHCTHHHTOCT.IIpHMe,lJ,6e ce JIaKOnajy nOCTaBHTH. KOjH cy sparepn-jYMH sa cnpoaohea,e nozrene, sap naje HenOY3,lJ,aHOonpehasara urra je rmcau"XTeo zra xaxce", He aananaao JIH THMe y 3a6JIY,lJ,yHHTeHl.(Hje? He BO)],11Jlll TOxa CTapHHCKOM 6Horpaqm3MY? 3ap ce THMe y MHomM CJIY'lajeBHMa He orpa-HH'laBa sa KI-hH)KeBHOCTcneuadnrsaa HeYXBaTJbHBOCTH ,lJ,BOCMHCJIeHOCTKojaynpaso BO,lJ,Hxa BHweCTpYKHM anrepnperanajava nexor nena?

I1naK, caxo npencraarsarse nexor <peHOMeHa, TeMe HJIH CHM60Jla nope-KJIOM H3 nOMeHYTHX ysen.a, cav Ha'lHH npencraarsan,a ,lJ,OBOJbBHOroaope..ll:O,lJ,aTHHnonaun, 6Horpa<pCKH anp, nOMa)KY Y TOMe. JaCHOje na je sa JejreaOKYJITH3aM npenver aeposarsa aJIH OH naje rseronoj noeaaja l.\eJIY HOBYMHTO'nornjy xao H3BOp. JaCHOje, C npyre crpaae, na CnHpHTH3aM TOJICTOjnpma-syje HeraTHBHO, y CKJIOny umpe ,lJ,pYWTBeHe KpHTHKe. (.ll:a ,lJ,BOCMHCJleHOCTHnocroje jacao noxasyje npavep Jlasxpadrra. Y6eljeHH CKenTHK H MaTepHjaJlI!'CTa, pal.\HOHaJIHCTa, na OCHOBYOCKY,lJ,HHXnonaraxa 0 OKYJITH3MYcrsapa uenyMHTOJIOmjy. I1POHHjOM, a.eroso ,lJ,eJIOnocraje H3BOP aacnapauaje HeKHMca-BpeMeHHM OyJITHHM nOKpeTHMa H cetcrava).

O,lJ,HOCMaTaBYJba H cnHpHTH3Ma JIaKO ce MO)Ke onncara Kp03 npeaao-)KeHY ,lJ,HXOTOMHjy.MaTaBYJb je H3BaH cnHpHTH3Ma H npaxaayje ra ca )],I1CTaH'l.\OM. Pa,lJ,Hnopehersa, I-herOBH caapeveaaua, KOMap'lHO H .ll:parYTlIH MnHhY3HMajy cnHpHTH3aM xao caCBHM 036HJbaH <peHOMeH H H3BOP sa nexe reseCBOjHX nena.

CaMO MeCTO cnHpHTH3Ma nepmpepuo je y Ee02paOCKUM npU'IQMG II o)\'HOCH ce na nse npanoaerxe: f..JyOHUpasoeopu H Cnupumucme. O)]'HOCnpesa<peHOMeHY y OBe zrse npnse jecre O,lJ,HOC,lJ,HCTaHl.\e,aJIH ce OHa CnpOBO,111lHaPa3JIH'lHTe naxane. Y f..JyOHUMpa32060pUMa (3Ha'lajHHM sa pasysreearse 6e·orpaacxax npanonenaxa y l.\eJIHHH? naparop rosopn 0 ,lJ,YXOBHMa,OTIllcyjernac KOjH My ce jaarsa, onncyje KaKO npH3HBa ,lJ,YXOBeH npeHOCH CBOjpasre-BOp ca I-hHMa, BeOMa 036HJbHOr TOHa. TOKOM uene npanoserxe HeMa )],HCTaH'unpaa,a, cyvrse a HapO'lHTO He uponaje. MeljYTHM, nOCJIe,lJ,I-hHnacyc YHOCHnpeokper jep sasrsy-ryje - MO)K,lJ,acy TH ,lJ,YXOBHY HaWHM rnasana. "ITOllJTOMH ce rnasa MaJIO OXJIa,lJ,H,nouex pa3MHWJbaTH 0 THjeM 'lY,lJ,HHjeMpaarosop-Ma ca '6eCnJIOTHHM' CHJIaMa. OHH cy, MO)Ke 6HTH, HHWTa npyro )],0 orcjess,lJ,YXOBasarpahenax JI06aI-haMa - Hac caMpTHHKa"3. IIpH,lJ,eB ,,6eCnJIOTHH"CTD-ja non 3Hal.\HMa HaBO,lJ,a.OBHM ce npnnoserxa ozipehyje xao <paHTaCmQHaynpaso y OHOM CMHCJIY Y KOM TO,lJ,0POBrosopn 0 <paHTaCTHl.\H4- YB0,1111ceeJIeMeHT HeCHrypHOCTH, ,lJ,BOCMHCJIeHOCTH.He TaKOjax xao xana ,lJ,olje,11o!lOT'rryno pal.\HOHaJIHOr ofijaunsetsa norahaja xao CHa HJIH xanymmaunje, anH

2,lJ,.J!lBaHHn: "OCHOBHH Mo,[(enH npanoaajenaisa y 6eorpa'[(cKHM rtpanoeajerxava CaaeMaTaBYJba", MOOeJlU KH>UJlCe602 zoeopa, 1990, CTp. 258.

3 CBH HaBO,[(Hnperaa, CHMO MaTaBYJb: Ilpunoeemxe Ill, Cafipaua nena 4, Eeorpa~·3a·rpe6,2007.

4 l..\.TO,[(0POB:Y600 Y tpanmacmuxuy KH>UJlCe6HOCm, Beorpaa, 1987.

xparepn-aje nacauO,ll,11JII1 TO

a He orpa-eHOCTxoja

OJIanope-o rosope.

e aa JejrcaOBYMI1TO-oj npmca-CJIeHOCTI1

Tepl1JaJII1-sapa uenyHeKI1M ca-

3 npezino-a ,lJ,I1CTaH-

TI1H I1JII10aexe TeMe

QMa 110,lJ,-

OCnpejaaPOBO,lJ,11naesarse 6e-a, onncyjeBOj paaro-a ,lJ,I1CTaH-

TaCTI1QHaYBO,lJ,11ce

he no nOT-unje, aJIl1

Beorpazt-Sa-

Cnupumucmuuse rneue CUMe Mamaeynsa 205

nOUlTO ce CBe nocvarpa Kp03 npso JII1u,eOBOaaspunro passnnursarse ,lJ,OBOJh-HOje CHa:>KHOna ynece CYMfbY y npeTXO,lJ,HO113JIO)!(eHO.TI1Me ce npnnoaerxasaycraarsa aa rpaHI1u,11npeva <paHTaCTI1u,I1-I1JII1 fiorse na Ka)!(eMO npeva npe-nacxy Y cnaparncraxxy Kfbl1)!(eBHOCT.Cy6jeKTI1BI13au,l1jOM npeTXO,lJ,HOonaca-uor I1CKYCTBaOHa ocraje y OKBlp"Ma peaJII1CTl1qKe nOeTI1Ke jep MOTI1Bau,l1ja,ll,OJIa311He 0,lJ,aarnpapozmor; Hero O,lJ,QOBeKa.

C ztpyre crpane, npnnoserxa Cnupumucme npaxasyje cnnparasaa naBeOMaKp"TIQaH 11"pOHIQaH HaQHH. CnHpHTH3aM ce nocxrarpa na HeKOJIH-KOnJIaHOBa. IIpBO je ry cy6jeKTHBaH nCHXOJIOiliKH nJIaH. Y I..I,eHTpyje )!(eHaon cxopa Y,lJ,OBHI..I,a,non YTHI..I,ajeM CBOjHX CJIYIlIKHfba. ,[(pym nJIaH je ,lJ,PY-

IUTBeHH. Ibera neno HJIYCTpyje peQeHHI..I,aKOjOM ¢eMa saxrsy-ryje csoje He-,ll,oYMHI..I,enpen cnHpHTH3MOM: .Bepyjex, KaKO He 6HX BepOBaJIa Ka,lJ,... ero ...a, OCHMrora; xan TaKH JhY,lJ,HBepyjy, MHHHCTepH ... " TOM ,lJ,BOCTPYKOMMOTH-aanajov <t>eMa ce npH6JIH)!(aBa cnHpHTH3MY, xao aexa spcra eraeannapnornl1Ka KOjH rpefia na npnxaxce KaKO JhY,lJ,Hnpncrynajy TaKBHM <peHOMeHHMa.,n:pyra MOTHBaI..l,Hja, npyurrseua, nO,lJ,CTHQeH ztpyrn HHBO KpHTHKe cnapa-Tl13Ma, xao npyurrsene nojase. He MO)!(e ce O,lJ,6HTHYTHcaK ,lJ,aMaTaBYJhnpencrasrsa cnHpHTH3aM xao aosorapajy xojy npaxsarajy nOMO,lJ,apHH3 BH-COKornpyurrsa. TaKBY CJIHKY crsapajy nerarsn xao IlITO cy pohaxa Ha3BaHaI1apHcKHfbOM, rOBOp na CTpaHOM je3HKY npezt ¢eMOM, MHHHCTapCKH nOJIO-xaj Hemrha, oxynrsarsa KO,lJ,<ppaHI..I,YCKornOCJIaHHKa, nosonsaa,e nonoacajaJbY,ll,HKOjH ,lJ,OJIa3ena ceance (nporpecop BeJIHKe IlIKOJIe, 60raTH TprOBI..I,H

- "TO 0,lJ,Hac Cp6a, a HMa crpaaaua BHIlIe"). 11 narnpapozme nojase y KfbH-raMa xoje <t>eMa QHTa onacyjy ce xao "je,lJ,Ha yxcacnaja 0,lJ,npyre, a CBe ceTOnoraha no CTpaHHM 3eMJhaMa, H HajBHIlIe JIOp,lJ,OBHMa,KHe)!(eBHMa, rpo-

~OBHMa, 6apOHHMa ... "Kao IlITO je nperxonna npanoserxa y npBOM JIHI..I,y,osa je yrJIaBHOM <p0-

KYCl1paHana <t>eMY.MaTaBYJh na)!(JhHBO YBO,lJ,HMOTHBe KOjH he na caMOM xpa-jy npY)!(HTH paI..l,HOHaJIHOoojaunsea,e norahaja. <t>eMH CJIy)!(aBKa rosopa zralie 03enCTH - "TaKO BPyOH H3 xpesera, na O,lJ,MaXaa nposop"> a OHa yMHpe 0,lJ,

sanarsetsa M03ra. Ha xpajy, xao y )~eTeKTHBcKoj npHQH, rOTOBO CBe eJIeMeHTepacyre Kp03 npHnOBeTKY (cev ceance) nexap CKJIana y jezury I..I,eJIHHY- KaKOKalKeMaTaBYJh ,,6aIlI xao nofiap nOJIHI..I,ajaI..l,xan je y rrorepn sa 3JIHKOBI..I,eM".OH naje paI..l,HOHaJIHOofijaunsea,e Tora KaKOje ¢eMa Morna nO,lJ,CBeCHOQyTI1

o60neCTH H 6JIHCKOj CMpTH 6a6e IlITO je nOTOM nO,lJ,CTaKJIOH aaasrnen npopo-lJaHCKeCHOBe.

Mel)YTHM, HaKOH rora cBe3HajY0l1 npanoaenas naje onac ceaace aa KO-joj ce ¢eMa jaarsa! Hponaja nocroja H narse - "CHpOTa <t>eMaaarsna HX HH-je pa3YMeJIa, re O,lJ,rOBOpHCTpaIlIHHM yztapuea, TaKO ,lJ,aTe030<py O,lJ,CKOQHIlIenore .... - Eyn!" Ynpaso xao IlITO HX anje pa3YMeJIa HH sa )!(HBOTa. AJIH, OBHMnpanoserxa saspurasa, He OCTaBJhajYOH MeCTa ,lJ,O,lJ,aTHOMofijannsersy castor

206cpeHOMeHa, CaMO Om1COM nojase na CeaHCI1. Oner saspurerax npnnoserxe

yBO~11 npeoxper, ana cana y npasuy cynpornov O~ OHOr y npeTXO~HOM npa-Mepy. KPI1TI1'lKl1 TOH OB~e sacraje 11ornapa ce MorynHocT sa npyrasaje 411Ta-fbe npeTXO~OHO I1Cnpl1nOBe.lJ,aHOr,MorynHocT Cnl1pl1TI13Ma ocraje OTBOpeHa.Ilonrpasatse .lJ,BeMaMorynHocTI1Ma oner .lJ,OBO.lJ,11npl1nOBeTKY xa cpaHTaCTI1-

UI1, ann He npenasn nOTnYHO y cnl1pI1TI1CTl1'lKY Kfbl1)KeBHOCT. Y TOM CMI1CnyMO)KeMO pehn 11.lJ,acy nae rtpanoserxe KOMnneMeHTapHe.

HeOnXO.lJ,HOje nornenaru MaTaBYJbeB O~HOC npeva Cnl1pl1Tl13MY y KOH-TeKCT cpncxor npyurrsa 11Kfbl1)KeBHOCTI1Tor .lJ,06a.3a 06pa30BaHor MaTaBYJbaOKpeHYTor cppaHUYCKoj xyrrrypa y KOjOj 11crsapajy maBHI1 Cnl1pl1TI1CTI14Kl1ayropa (Arrea Kapnex, JIeoH ,n:eHI1, KaMl1j <PnaMapI10H) Hl1je 611na norpefiuanojasa .lJ,OManI1XCnl1pI1Tl1CTI14KI1X nncaua, npnna-nro npOBI1HUl1janHI1X, na611 ce ynosuao ca CaMI1M cpeHOMeHOM (CI1Ma Cranojesnh, CTeBaH HI1KOnl1nKyhernna). Y Bun.euocaua jeouoe nucua nOMl1fbe caoje npao ynosnaaatse caCnl1pl1TI1CTI1YKI1MY4efbl1MajOllJ aa IJ.eTl1fbY l1 CBOjy cxency npesra fbl1Ma; no-Ml1fbe 11na je y Ilapnsy 113Meryyocranor 3ana3110 11na ceance KO.lJ,Pyca - WTOje, MeryYTI1M, y I1CTOjpaBHI1 xao 11nocera aHapXI1CTI14KI1M KPY)KOUI1Ma,naxnepasrnenan,e oaor urra I1HTeneKTyanHO pa.lJ,03HanOM 40BeKY jezura TaKBa npe-CTOHl1ua HY.lJ,115.

Ana, nojasa Cnl1pl1TI13Ma y novahoj Cpe.lJ,l1HI1OYl1me~HO je 611na ene-MeHT KOjl1 je yrnuao na ofinnxoaaa,e OBI1X npanosenaxa, 11 cryaaja OpaHI1-cnasa Ilerpoanjeaaha rOBOpl1 0 )I(eJbI1 sa KPI1Tl1KOMxoja ce jasnna sa OCHOBYnpl1CYTHOCTI1 Cnl1pl1Tl13Ma6• 0 CTaBY 06pa30BaHe HOBl1je renepaunje rOBOpl1jezura 6enellJKa y CpnCKOM KfbUJ/ce6HOM 2JlaCHUKY rne ce npeapnao nOMI1H>ena je KOMap411n nOKpeHYO Cnl1pI1TI1CTI1'lKI1 xaconac 7.

MaTaBYJb aesyje Cnl1pl1TI13aM sa smue cnojese. Y Espona je Cnl1pI1TI1-3aM llJl1POKO nonynapan, ann ce nonjenaaxo, aKO 'laK He 11smue, jasrsa yrpahancsov crrojy 11y HI1)KI1Mcnojesnraa. Oryna npl1CYCTBO cOUI1janl1cTI14Kennonornje KO~ Cnl1pl1Tl13Ma a 11seaa Cnl1pl1TI13Ma 11COUl1janl13Ma, Hap0411TOpanor yronnjcxor COUl1jaJlI13Ma, ann 11xacnajer; y pOMaHCKI1M 3eMJbaMa crm-pl1TI13aM je Be3aH l1 sa penytinaxaaasav 11aHTI1KJlepI1KanI13aM8. BpeMeHOMhe Bl1llJl1 CJlojeBI1 611TI1 HellJTO CKJlOHl1jl1 reosotpaja Bnaaauxe. 11 y CpfinjnCnl1pl1TI13aM nocrojn 11 y HI1)1(11MCJlojeBI1Ma - KO.lJ, rpyna norryr nasapeua1160rOMOJbaua. MaTaBYJbeBa crmxa y TOM cvncny I1Ma sese cavo ca nenoa

5 "EHJbeWKe jenner nncua" y: Meuoapcsu 1I nymOnLICHUcnucu, Cafipaua nena 5,Eeorpa.n-3arpe6,2007.

6 E. Ilerpouajenah: CnupumU3GM,Eeorpa.n, 1900.7 CKr, Kfh.VII, br.l, 1902, CTp.75-768 Massimo Introvigne: Il cappello del mago. I nuovi movimenti magici, dallo spiritismo

al satanismo, SugarcoEdizioni, Milano, 2003, CTp. 54-56; Dictionary ofGnosis and WesternEsotericism, ed. by W.-Hanegraaff, Brill, Leiden-Boston, 2006 (Spiritualism).

Cnupumucmunxe meue CUMe Mamaeynsa 207

CTBapHOCTH.AJIH, npanoserxa Hasapenu noxasyje rseroso anrepecoaaa,e saBepCKYH npyurrseay Mapnmy9.

)];0 CnHpHTH3Ma ¢eMa ~Ona3H npexo KI-hH)I(eBHOCTH. Kao H BH~aKOBH-

hescxe povaae, KOjH je spahajy y Mna~OCT, OHa 'mTa H nocnaue joj povaae¢JlaMapHOHa, KOjH HHje caao nperesa nay-me cpaHTaCTI1KeHero 11nonyriapa-3aTOpCnl1pHTH3Ma. Kao na MaTaBYJb rOBOpl1 na noura Kl-hl1)1(eBHOCTBO~11yCnl1pl1Tl13aM,O~HOCHOna cy H jenno 11npyro 3aMeHa aa crsapaocr, Ann, MO-ryhe je na OB~e nocrojn 11napexnmja anysnja jep Majaronah je 11cav nncaoBI1)!,aKOBl1neBCKepoxraae. Ilocnezusu (Kpan.uuuna Auhenuja 1131928. r.) -raxca)!'p)!(11oxynrae eneveare.

lJYOHUpa32060pU npyxcajy 11onnc npasasaa,a nyxoaa, nOMl1l-hY ce "npo-OI1CaHI1nOKpeTI1", xyincan,e crona, xnannoha - WTOje CBe n03HaTO 113y0611'la-jenor Cnl1pI1THCTI1'lKOr peneproapa. KaKO ce caM rnac jasrsa Hl1je nOMeHYTO,MH uapasao, OB~e ce 11He pana 0 ~oKyMeHTapHOCTI1 Hero 0 CPI1Kl(l1jH,yronn-KOnpe lllTO ce na xpajy OCTaBJba MorynHocT na je pes 0 YHYTpaWl:beM rnacy.Ayx KOjl1ce ofipaha npanosenasy Ha311Bace BI1WI1M ~yXOM. To Mo)Ke 3Ha'lH-

. .TI1na je Y mrratsy ~yx-BO~I1'l KaKaB BO~H Me~I1JyMe Hnl1 ysaanpenoaao nyxGepBa)l(HO MeCTO Cnl1pI1TI1CTH'lKe ~oKTpHHe jecre ycaapurasaa,e nyxosa);aJlI1,caM H3pa3 MO)l(e I1MaTI1 H yofia-rajeuo Xpl1WnaHCKo sua-ren,e.

YI ry ~ona3l1MO no Ba)J<Henanovene, na ce }-ly~HI1 paarosopn" nOTnYHoyxnanajy y T3B. 6o)J<I1nHY npa-ry - "npHrO~HI1l(Y"KaKBe je nOBO~OM npa3HI1KaMaTaBYJbnncao H npe 11nocne ,;Iy~Hl1x pa3roBopa"("HaMHjeHH", "bo)KHTl-hejYTPO",.Fofia Mapa", .Ha ba~I-hH nan", .Mnano nero", "XPHCTOC socxpec").YMecTonyxa, Morao ce jaBHTI1 H aaheo HnH CBeTI1TeJb, 6e3 senaxe 113MeHe,caaoje MOTI1Bal(l1ja nojase npyra-inja, na onpehea Ha'lI1H caspeaeaaja. 0611'l-HOje Cnl1pI1TI1CTH'lKI1~I1CKypC (y 113BeWTajl1Ma ca CeaHCI1 KaKBI1 ce jasrsajy,HOp,KO)!,Kapnexa) OnTHMI1CTI1'laH, norsphyje nocrojan,e nocne CMPTI1, reurecelKHBI1CpO~HHl(11a He npern ce naxnosi H nponaurhy CBeTa, ofiehasa ce MO-PMHOycaapuraean.e'". MaTaBYJbeBa npanoserxa 611I1)1(aje Tpa~I1l(110HallHOM

Xpl1WnaHCKOMTOHY, eTI1'lKOM 11anOKanl1nTI1'lKOM. Onac nyxosa KOjl1 aanrne-)(ajyJby)!,eKOjH 'lI1He nofipo, KOjl1 caxynrsajy CI1POTl1l-hCKecyse sanpaso 11Hlljecnel\I1<pI1'lHO CnHpI1THCTI1'lKI1, HCTO 6H TaKO MOrnl1 crajara CBel(11 I1nl1aHryeJlH.

OB)!,e611CMOcxpeuynn naxosy na I1CTOPl1jy xcanpa 60)KI1nHe npanoser-

Ke11ua HCTOPHjy npyror xcanpa - npnse 0 ztyxoanraa. Ilpnxa 0 ~yxoBI1MaHHjeHOBanojasa, naury I1X jour Knajcr Hlll1 B.CKOT. Ann, nocetiny nazosy

. 9 A canpaca H jeAHY caspeueny anysajy na MeKeH3Hja KOjH nonpacasa nporecraurcxesepcxerpyne.f.Duaj IbHXOB BJlaAHKa, osaj WTO HM je casnnao UPKBY, OH je MHJlHOHap - Morao611 KynHTHno Beorpana, paayveui JlH! OH H3AplKaBa CBe Te HOBOBepue, na pasyve ce.uia H ana-~lIyMe HeKaKO... - H nexap rprsaure nanueu 0 KalKHnpCT noxasyjyha KaKO ce 6poje HOBUH".

1011 xana ce nOMHIbY 3a6JlYAeJlH ,ll,yXOBH KOjH JlYTajy H nare nOApa3YMeBa ce y WHpeMOKBIIPY I\OKTpHHe na H IbHX xexa nyr ycaapuiasau,a, MaKap H cnopaju.

208sacnyzcyje ,lJ,I1KeHCKOjl1 cnaja 60)l<l1nHe TeMe H xaaasaa,a 0 )),YXOBI1Ma.Y HI13

CBOjHX 60){(HnHHX KfhHra OH YHOCI1nOBeCTI1 0 )),YXOBI1Ma,re OHe nocrajy neo60){(l1nHI1X nonaraxa". Ynpaso MaTaBYJb npesozut ,lJ,HKeHCOBYKfhl1){(I1UY Ce-uoeuma «yha", 0))' ocav npnnoaenaxa, cav ,lJ,I1KeHCje aanncao )),Be, a Mara-BYJb je npeseo o6e. Ilpeson ce nojasao spajev 1892. HJIH nOLfeTKOM 1893,3HaLfl1 ynpaso y speae 60){(l1nHI1X npa3HI1Ka. Mana je )),0 npesona )),OWJIOHd-

KOHoojaarsnsau,a LfyOHUXpaszoeopa, aHrJIHCTa HaYMoB csrarpa zra je MoryneMaTaBYJbeBO ynosuaaatse ca ,lJ,HKeHcoBHM 60){(HnHHM npanoserxaaa jow naLlermsy na cppaHlJ,ycKoM a uexe cy H npeseneue na CpnCKl1i3.

OKBl1pHa npanoserxa y Ceuoeumoj «yhu canpacn naparoposo rcaaasaiseo cycpery ca Cfmpl1THCTOM y B03y14. Kao H MaTaBYJb, H ,lJ,HKeHc )),YXOBe He

npencrasrsa Kp03 Be3Y ca CTapHM 3aMKOBl1Ma H xyhava Hero xao caepevenacpeHOMeH, najyha THMe HHjaHCY Mo)),epHOCTI1rtpnnoaeua. Kacanje npl1JIHKOMnpanoaenarsa 0 )),YXOBI1May Kynl1 naparop raxohe sanpacaaa onpeheny exert-cy. AJIH, LfHHH HaM ce na ce OB)),eCJII1LfHOCTH,lJ,HKeHca H n.eroaor npesonaoua

acnpnrsyjy".Y LfyOHUM Pa32060pUMa Cnl1pHTH3aM je BI1We )),eKopaTI1BaH OKBI1P sa

npnnosenatse 0 HaTnpHpO)),HOM, WTO onrosapa H npHrO)),HOM xapaxrepy TJ.HaMeHH OBHX TeKCTOBa. Y Cnupumucmaua npase H))'eOJIOrHje H HeMa cev )),0-xaansaa,a ){(HBOTa nOCJIe CMpTH. CnHpHTH3aM je CYWTI1HCKI1n03I1TI1BHCTI1Lf-KI1, OH nperennyje na TO na je HaYKa, He pennrnja. CUl1jeHTH3MOM, n03HTI1BI1-3MOM H eBOJIYUl10HH3MOM YKJIana ce Y ztyx )),06a. I1naK, CKenTI1LfHI1MaTaBYJbHl1je npl1XBaTHO Cnl1pl1THCTHLfKe naseurraje xao MOCT H3Mel)y HaYKe H peJII1-rnje. Y MHoro qeMY CKenTI1LfaH, kana ce paznr 0 penarnjn CKJIOHHjH je XPI1-urhaucray, OH He ycsaja cnl1pl1THCTI1LfKY H))'eOJIOfl1jy (nporpec, OnTHMI13aM,ycaspuraaau.e) HI1TH cnHpHTHCTI1LfKY MI1TOJIOfl1jy (rpojna npupona LfOBeKa,){(I1BOTna npyrm« nnaaerasra, BI1311jeH onnca),

CHOBI1 KOjH aaroseurrasajy CMpT y HeKI1M nparroserxava HJII1jasrsau,enOKojHHKa y CHY (nOMeH) He canpzce HHWTa eKCnJII1UI1THO CnHpl1TI1CTI1LfKO11Mory npnnanarn 6HJIO KOM 06JII1KY npanosenaa,a 0 aarnpaponnov. Oryna

II A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory, John Cuddon, Published byWiley-Blackwell, 1998 (Ghost story)

12 4 . .D:HKeHc - Ceuoeuma «yha, Beorpan, 1893.13 Hl1nH<jJOp HaYMOB: ,aUKeHC KOO Cp6a U Xpeama, Beorpan, 1967, CTp.133-136. YIuase,

HaYMOB He nOMHfbe ,!-IYJlHe paarosope" MaJla JleTaJbHO nopenn qlaHTacTH4He H 60lKI1nHe npn-nOBeTKe 06a ayropa. - .D:HKeHcoBe <jlaHTacTH4He npanoaerxe cnanajy y 60lKI1nHe H 06114HO ceurravnajy sajenao ca CeH06umOM KynOM. (CTp. 138)

14 Y B03Y cpehe npanaznnuca "ceKTe" KOjH uene HonH fienexcn rOBOp JlYXOBa; casnaje naje KPaJb ApTYP Y CeJlMOM nojacy aaunser CBeTa.

15 HaYMOB, HCTO, CTp. 138-139. AYTOP cvarpa na je, MaJ(a 060jHl(Y npHBJla4H aarnpn-pOJlHO, MaTaBYJb CKJlOHHjH na My nOKJlOHH aepy 're ce no TOMe paannxyje OJI.D:I1KeHca. 3aKJbY-yaK je na yrnuaj earnecxor nncua Ty npecraje. YI KOJI.D:HKeHca CJlYlKaBKe aepyjy y JlYXOBe yxyha, aJJHJleJlOM H caue 113a:JHBajy re nojaae. ("CMPTHI1 YKynaHI1").

C:

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HMa. Y HH3IOcTajY,lJ,eOH)KHI.(YCe-Be, a Mara-fKOM 1893,Llowno Ha-aje Moryneava jour na

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LlYXOBe HecaspesteaanpHnHKOM

~eHY exert-peBO,lJ,HOlJ,a

I OKBHP saiaxrepy 'rj.Ma ceM ,lJ,O-

TI1BHCTHY-n03I1THBH-I MaTaBYJbxe H perm-IjH je XPH-1THMH3aM,

ua scaexa,

a jaarsaise~TI1CTHYKOOM.OTY,lJ,a

'ublished by

136.I1HaYe,IlKHnHe npa-H 06H'lHO ce

l; caaaaje na

YH aarnpa-Hca.3aKJbY-y nyxose y

Cnupumucmuuxe meue CUMe Mamaeyn.a 209

je H yoseua MaTaBYJbeBa HeO,lJ,nYYHOCTnpen cnHpHTH3MOM16• Ilpezt cnHpHTH-3MOM Y a.erosoa KO,lJ,HcpHKOBaHOMBH,uy MaTaBYJb ce 3aYCTaBJba ann ra rajan-CTBeHe nojase anax npaanaxe.

IloMeHYTo mrrepecosaa,e sa rpyne nonyr uasapeaa noxasyje na TO HHjecaao ,upYWTBeHH cpeHOMeH sa MaTaBYJba. ,Il.aJbe on a.era MO)KeMO KpeHYTI1

xa WHpeM rnrrarsy MaTaBYJbeBOr onaoca npeva pennrnjn. Hseroaa pennruj-CKH nornezta canpxce jenay He,uOBOJbHOYOyeHY OC06I1HY, HaHMe, onpehenyCKnOHOCT xa aexoj jenaocrasaoj, peuauo nporecraarcxoj n060)KHoCTH. ToHHje casro CHMnaTHja sa aaaapeae" KOjH, YOCTanOM, Mory 6HTH npaxaaannnpe xao npororseua ,uPYWTBeHa rpyna 6e3 ynaacea,a y carao ysea,e. Ilpano-BeTKa Ceuieap AOQM CMeWTeHa je y MaHacTHpcKY Cpe,lJ,I1Hyana ce jYHaK ja-CHO paannxyje on xanyhepa. Ilocrojn 11onpehena cponKnOpHI1 cnoj, ami jeOH osne smue nexoparnsaa (npaxarsa 0 A,uaMY). Onfinjaa-e BHHa H nysanaynpaso je nonaiuaa,e KOjl1M cy ce "HOBOBepl.(l1" (npanananun neonporecran-CKHX rpyna, npBeHCTBeHO aaaapemr) pa3nHKOBanH on npyrux (BH,u.H pOMaHJaure TOMHna 0 aasapeaava). OKO uenrpanne uneje anxoxona xao hasoncxorcpencrsa (ann, OYHme,uHO H npyurrseaor caspeveaor npofinexsa KOjH je OBanpnnonerxa npeysena) croje H npyre, HHWTa Malhe spenae naacn,e. A,uaM

nOMHlhe zia My je TaKBY 3anOBeCT nao nor, na WTa ce xanyhepa H OCTanl1 yMaHaCTl1py lfy,ue: ,,0 csmsapcxa rnaso! C T060M ,ua nor rOBOpl1". AnH ry ceMo)Ke paznrrn 0 l1,uejl1 0 nenocpennon KOHTaKTY ca nOrOM, KapaKTepI1CTI1YHa-oj sa npOTeCTaHTH3aM, xao H KBl1jeTH3aM. J1 aKO sa esaarennaaa naje norpe-6aH nocpezunnc, Tj. UpKBa, y pa,uI1KallHl1jHM KpHlll1Ma perpopvauaje onfiauyjece H nyrepancxa sajennaua sepaax, a maBHI1 nocrajy uenocpeznrocr, eKCTa-THlfHOCT, ynyrpaum,» ,uO)!(I1BJbaj (KO,u xsexepa, urejxepa, neirraxocranaua,unp)". Yjenao H Anaaos COI.(HjanHH nonoacaj nonceha na nonoscaj aasapena.Csmsap H3 OBe npanoserxe noziceha na raj npOTeCTaHTCKH Tl1n n060)KHOCTHrana npHCYTaH xao npyurrseao mrran,e "HOBOBepal.(a". OTBopeHO ocraje nn-ratse zra rm je iseroao CMeWTalhe y MaHaCTl1p (H 3aWTHTa xojy ,u06Hja aa xpa-jy o,u HcnOCHHKa xor je npeofiparao) nexa BpCTa annfiaja, I1nH npasocnaeuoCTHllH30BaH O,lJ,rOBOpaa Ha3apeHCTBO.

Hnje ca MaTaBYJbeM CBe je,uHOCTaBHO. Hnp, Ceesee nuje« KOjH rOBOpl1o Bacannjy OCTPOWKOM runasna je nerennapna npanosenca ca jasrsarseaY CHY CBeTHTeJba, KOjl1 naje nOMOn, O,uHOCHOylfl1HH syno. YOCTanOM, T3B.

16 .Beneurxe'' y: C. MaTaBYJb: Ilpunoeemke, Cafipana nena VI, Beorpaa, 1954, CTp. 712.17 Ben je YOyeHO na nOXB3Jla OBHM npanoaerxava anure L\OJl33H 0)]. BaHTeKCTOBHor cnoja

Hero 0)]. KB3JlHTeTa (I1BaHHn, CTp. 263-265).18 A)].aMOBO "yyefbe" na je CHH nujauua ,,0.l1 3aMeTKa" nO)].JlQ)KaH hascny - TeWKO ce

MO)KeO.l1pe)].HTHxao npaBOCJlaBHO H xpmuhaucxo; HMa TY Heyer narancxor HJlH CTap03aBeTHor,3JIH - nopezi nOHOBHe ocyne 3JIKOXOJlH3Ma- nacnyhyje ce H oapehena CJlHYHOCT ca 60rYMHJlC-TBOM rne je ljaBo rocnonap MaTepHjaJlHOr CBeTa. (3aXB3JbyjeM npodi . .It'waHY VlBaHHny nacxperaa.y naxose na 60rYMHJlCKe MOTHBe y Maraeyrseaoj np0311).

210 Hevan.a Pa)J.YJlOBHn

6eOrpa.D:CKHIIepHO.D:rpaje CKOPO20 rO.D:HHaH IIHTaIhe je na JIH ce MO)l(e IIOCMa-TpaTH xao je.D:HHCTBeH.

Ilocrojao je a<pHHHTeTH3Mel)y CIIHpHTH3Ma H re je.D:HOCTaBHeBaHIJ.pKBe-He IIo60)l(HOCTH. Ko.D:Hac IIOCTOjH CPO.D:HOCTCIIHpHTH3Ma ca aasapeanva, aJIHH ca OHHM CJIojeM H3 xor he xacnaje HaCTaTH60rOMOJbIJ.HI9.Osaj IIOKpeT y IIO-4eTKY nocsrarpaa H ca IIO.D:03peIheMy IJ,pKBH Morao je IIOCTaTH H cexra, armra je IJ,pKBa YBeJIa y csoje TOKOBe.Hacnyhyjevo nOHeWTO O.D:sepcxe MaprH-He, sepcxe aJITepHaTHBe Tor .D:06axoja je MaTaBYJba 04Hrne.D:HOnpasnauana.CIIHpHTH3aM npaxasaa xao nOMO.D:HOCTBHWHX cnojesa HHje TaKO .D:aJIeKHHOBHM cnojeamra 4Hjy HCKpeHY no60)KHOCT MaTaBYJb npaxasyje.

Nemanja Radulovic

SPIRITUALISTIC THEMES BY SIMO MATAVULJ

Summary

The ambiguity of Simo Matavulj's attitude towards spiritualism is clearly shown in sto-ries Strange conversations (Cudni razgovori) and The Spiritists (Spiritisti). Both use the com-bination of rational explanation and the possibility of supernatural apperances, although in dif-ferent ways. Matavulj, who was familiar with spiritualism most probably in its French version,depicts it actualy as a kind of snobbery and phenomenon of Belgrade's high society (Spiritists).In Strange conversations spiritualism is rather a frame for Christmas story, similar to those ofDickens whom Matavulj translated. In Matavulj's general view on religion certain inclinationtowards simple Protestant religiosity can be discerned.

19 Cr. M.,[(HMHTpl1jeBl1n - Iloxpem n060JICHUX y uaiaeu uapooy, BecHHK Cpncxe upxse,Beorpan, 1925, XXX, cTp.195; ,[(p ,[(aMacKHH, 0 6epCKOM, 36aHOM «tioeouon.auxou» noxpe-my KOO Hac, HCTO,CTp.545. BH)J..H P. Ka3HMHpOBHn - Tajancmeeue nojaee y natueu napooy,Beorpan, 1986 (<!>OTOTHflCKH),CTp. 200. 0 TOMe CMO nHCaJJHy: «Jlasap KOMap4Hn, naonapcnHpHTH3Ma», Kl-bUJlCe6HU nucm, 6p.79-80, I. MapT - I. anpan 2009, rozmna VIII, CTp. 14-15.