_2b2�`+? � .2p2HQTK2Miq?Bi2 S�T2`

q>S jN9

.2+2K#2` kyky

GQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; KmHiB+?�MM2H �m/BQ T`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�H rBi?HBbi2M2`b �M/ T`2/B+iBp2 KQ/2Hb

CX 6`�M+QK#2- hX "`QQF2b- _X J�bQM- 6X J2H+?BQ`

.2bB;M � 1M;BM22`BM;"_AhAa> "_P�.*�ahAL: *P_SP_�hAPL

""* _2b2�`+? � .2p2HQTK2Miq?Bi2 S�T2` q>S jN9

GQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; KmHiB+?�MM2H �m/BQ T`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�H rBi? HBbi2M2`b �M/T`2/B+iBp2 KQ/2Hb

CQM 6`�M+QK#2 hBK "`QQF2b _mbb2HH J�bQM 6`�MF J2H+?BQ`

�#bi`�+i

GQm/M2bb K2�bm`2K2Mib �`2 Q7i2M M2+2bb�`v BM Tbv+?Q�+QmbiB+ `2b2�`+? �M/ H2;�HHv `2[mB`2/ BM#`Q�/+�biBM;X >Qr2p2`- 2tBbiBM; HQm/M2bb KQ/2Hb ?�p2 MQi #22M rB/2Hv i2bi2/ rBi? M2r KmH@iB+?�MM2H �m/BQ bvbi2KbX � i`�BM2/ HBbi2MBM; T�M2H mb2/ i?2 K2i?Q/ Q7 �/DmbiK2Mi iQ #�H�M+2 i?2HQm/M2bb2b Q7 2B;?i `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b, HQr@[m�HBiv KQMQ- KQMQ- bi2`2Q- 8@+?�MM2H- N@+?�MM2H-kk@+?�MM2H- �K#BbQMB+ +m#QB/- �M/ ?2�/T?QM2bX a2p2M T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2Kb r2`2 mb2/- BM+Hm/BM; Km@bB+- bTQ`i- �M/ � }HK bQmM/i`�+FX h?2 `2bmHib r2`2 mb2/ iQ i2bi HQm/M2bb KQ/2Hb BM+Hm/BM; bBKTH22M2`;v@#�b2/ K2i`B+b- p�`B�Mib Q7 Ahl@_ "aXRddy- �M/ +QKTH2t Tbv+?Q�+QmbiB+�HHv KQiBp�i2/ KQ/@2HbX h?2 K2�M /Bz2`2M+2b #2ir22M i?2 T2`+2Tim�H `2bmHib �M/ KQ/2H T`2/B+iBQMb r2`2 bi�iBbiB+�HHvBMbB;MB}+�Mi 7Q` �HH #mi i?2 bBKTH2bi KQ/2HX >Qr2p2`- bQK2 r2�FM2bb2b BM i?2 KQ/2H T`2/B+iBQMbr2`2 ?B;?HB;?i2/X

h?Bb T�T2` r�b Q`B;BM�HHv T`2b2Mi2/ �i i?2 RjNi? *QMp2MiBQM Q7 i?2 �m/BQ 1M;BM22`BM; aQ+B2ivU�1aV- P+iQ#2` kyR8- L2r uQ`F- Lu- la�- �M/ Bb �HbQ �p�BH�#H2 7`QK i?2 �1aǶb 2H2+i`QMB+ HB#`�`v�i l_G, ?iiTb,ffrrrX�2bXQ`;f2@HB#f#`Qrb2X+7K\2HB#4R3ykyX

q?2M i?Bb T�T2` r�b }`bi Tm#HBb?2/- CQM 6`�M+QK#2 r�b rBi? i?2 AMbiBimi2 Q7 aQmM/ _2+Q`/BM;-lMBp2`bBiv Q7 am``2v- �M/ 6`�MF J2H+?BQ` r�b rBi? ""* _2b2�`+? � .2p2HQTK2MiX hBK "`QQF2b�M/ _mbb2HH J�bQM �`2 rBi? i?2 AMbiBimi2 Q7 aQmM/ _2+Q`/BM;- lMBp2`bBiv Q7 am``2vX

�//BiBQM�H F2v rQ`/b, bT�iB�H �m/BQ- HQm/M2bb- T2`+2Tim�H 2tT2`BK2Mi

Ü""* kykyX �HH `B;?ib `2b2`p2/X

q?Bi2 S�T2`b �`2 /Bbi`B#mi2/ 7`22Hv QM `2[m2biX

�mi?Q`Bb�iBQM Q7 i?2 *?B27 a+B2MiBbi Q` >2�/ Q7 ai�M/�`/b Bb`2[mB`2/ 7Q` Tm#HB+�iBQMX

Ü""* kykyX 1t+2Ti �b T`QpB/2/ #2HQr- MQ T�`i Q7 i?Bb /Q+mK2Mi K�v #2 `2T`Q/m+2/ BM �Mv K�i2`B�H7Q`K UBM+Hm/BM; T?QiQ+QTBM; Q` biQ`BM; Bi BM �Mv K2/BmK #v 2H2+i`QMB+ K2�MbV rBi?Qmi i?2 T`BQ`r`Bii2M T2`KBbbBQM Q7 ""* _2b2�`+? � .2p2HQTK2Mi 2t+2Ti BM �++Q`/�M+2 rBi? i?2 T`QpBbBQMb Q7i?2 UlEV *QTv`B;?i- .2bB;Mb �M/ S�i2Mib �+i RN33X

h?2 ""* ;`�Mib T2`KBbbBQM iQ BM/BpB/m�Hb �M/ Q`;�MBb�iBQMb iQ K�F2 +QTB2b Q7 i?2 2MiB`2 /Q+@mK2Mi UBM+Hm/BM; i?Bb +QTv`B;?i MQiB+2V 7Q` i?2B` QrM BMi2`M�H mb2X LQ +QTB2b Q7 i?Bb /Q+mK2MiK�v #2 Tm#HBb?2/- /Bbi`B#mi2/ Q` K�/2 �p�BH�#H2 iQ i?B`/ T�`iB2b r?2i?2` #v T�T2`- 2H2+i`QMB+ Q`Qi?2` K2�Mb rBi?Qmi i?2 ""*Ƕb T`BQ` r`Bii2M T2`KBbbBQMX q?2`2 M2+2bb�`v- i?B`/ T�`iB2b b?QmH/#2 /B`2+i2/ iQ i?2 `2H2p�Mi T�;2 QM ""*Ƕb r2#bBi2 �i ?iiT,ffrrrX##+X+QXmFf`/fTm#bfr?T 7Q` �+QTv Q7 i?Bb /Q+mK2MiX

""* _2b2�`+? � .2p2HQTK2Miq?Bi2 S�T2` q>S jN9

GQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; KmHiB+?�MM2H �m/BQ T`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�H rBi? HBbi2M2`b �M/T`2/B+iBp2 KQ/2Hb

CQM 6`�M+QK#2 hBK "`QQF2b _mbb2HH J�bQM 6`�MF J2H+?BQ`

R AMi`Q/m+iBQMS2`+2Bp2/ HQm/M2bb Bb � 7mM/�K2Mi�H �bT2+i Q7 �m/BQ T`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�HX q?2M +QM/m+iBM; HBbi2M@BM; i2bib- Bi Bb Q7i2M 2bb2MiB�H i?�i i?2 biBKmHB �`2 T2`+2Bp2/ �b 2[m�HHv HQm/ BM Q`/2` i?�i HQm/M2bbp�`B�iBQMb /Q MQi Q#b+m`2 /Bz2`2M+2b BM i?2 �ii`B#mi2b mM/2` i2biX 6Q` 2t�KTH2- :�#`B2HbbQM 2i �HX(R) 7QmM/ i?�i +?�M;2b BM bQmM/ H2p2H +�mb2/ /Bz2`2M+2b BM `�iBM;b Q7 b2p2M Qi?2` �ii`B#mi2b UHQm/@M2bb- +H�`Biv- 7mHHM2bb- bT�+BQmbM2bb- #`B;?iM2bb- bQ7iM2bbf;2MiH2M2bb- �M/ M2�`M2bbVX Ai Bb 2[m�HHvBKTQ`i�Mi BM #`Q�/+�bi i?�i i?2 HQm/M2bb #2ir22M T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2Kb `2K�BMb `2�bQM�#Hv +QMbBbi2MiiQ 2Mbm`2 � ;QQ/ HBbi2MBM; 2tT2`B2M+2 7Q` +QMbmK2`bX 1�bH2v 2i �HX (k) ;Bp2 2t�KTH2b r?2`2 HQm/M2bb/Bz2`2M+2b BMi`Q/m+2/ BM #`Q�/+�bi +�M #2 B``Bi�iBM; 7Q` HBbi2M2`b, +?�M;2b #2ir22M T`Q;`�KK2Bi2Kb �M/ +QKK2`+B�Hb- #2ir22M /Bz2`2Mi +?�MM2Hb- �M/ r?2`2 KmHiBTH2 H2p2Hb Q7 bT�iB�H T`Q+2bbBM;�`2 �TTHB2/ U7Q` 2t�KTH2- #v i?2 #`Q�/+�bi2` �M/ rBi?BM i?2 +QMbmK2`Ƕb ?�`/r�`2VX

*QMb2[m2MiHv- i?2 /2p2HQTK2Mi Q7 �++m`�i2 T`2/B+iBp2 HQm/M2bb K2i2`b Bb M2+2bb�`vX h?2`2 �`2p�`BQmb HQm/M2bb KQ/2Hb �p�BH�#H2- #mi i?2 AMi2`M�iBQM�H h2H2+QKKmMB+�iBQMb lMBQM _�/BQ+QKKm@MB+�iBQM a2+iQ` UAhl@_V "aXRddy@j bi�M/�`/ (j) ?�b #22M rB/2Hv BKTH2K2Mi2/ �+`Qbb i?2 #`Q�/+�biBM/mbi`v BM K�Mv `2;BQMb Q7 i?2 rQ`H/X h?2 bi�M/�`/ bT2+B}2b � KQ/2H 7Q` T`2/B+iBM; i?2 bm#D2+i@Bp2 HQm/M2bb Q7 � T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2K rBi? mT iQ }p2 +?�MM2Hb UBX2X 7Q` 8XR bm``QmM/ bQmM/ bvbi2Kb�b bT2+B}2/ BM Ahl@_ "aXdd8 (9)VX >Qr2p2`- �b bT�iB�H �m/BQ `2T`Q/m+iBQM Bb #2+QKBM; KQ`2 +QK@KQM- /Bz2`2Mi HQm/bT2�F2` �``�M;2K2Mib �`2 #2BM; mb2/ 7Q` /QK2biB+ �M/ T`Q72bbBQM�H `2T`Q/m+iBQMXavbi2Kb BM+Hm/2 +?�MM2H@#�b2/ `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b rBi? BM+`2�bBM; HQm/bT2�F2` +QmMib- BM+Hm/@BM; HQm/bT2�F2`b �i /Bz2`2Mi ?2B;?ibc 2t�KTH2 b2i@mTb �M/ bi�M/�`/Bb2/ HQm/bT2�F2` TQbBiBQMb �`2;Bp2M BM Ahl@_ "aXky8R (8)X P#D2+i@#�b2/ �m/BQ �M/ 7Q`K�i@�;MQbiB+ K2i?Q/b Qz2` ~2tB#BHBiv-�ii2KTiBM; iQ T`QpB/2 QTiBK�H `2T`Q/m+iBQM `2;�`/H2bb Q7 i?2 T�`iB+mH�` HQm/bT2�F2` H�vQmi BM mb2X*QMb2[m2MiHv- Bi Bb /2bB`�#H2 iQ #2 �#H2 iQ �++m`�i2Hv T`2/B+i T2`+2Bp2/ HQm/M2bb 7Q` � KmHiBim/2 Q7bT�iB�H �m/BQ bvbi2Kb- `2;�`/H2bb Q7 i?2 HQm/bT2�F2` TQbBiBQMbX

h?2`2 ?�b #22M HBiiH2 rQ`F QM K2�bm`BM; HQm/M2bb Q7 T`Q;`�KK2 +QMi2Mi rBi? KQ`2 i?�M }p2+?�MM2HbX EQKQ`B 2i �HX (e) T2`7Q`K2/ � HBbi2MBM; i2bi BM r?B+? T�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 �bF2/ iQ #�H�M+2i?2 HQm/M2bb2b Q7 KQMQ- bi2`2Q- 8XR- dXR UrBi? ?2B;?iV- �M/ kkXk `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b �;�BMbi �KQMQ `272`2M+2X J�i`Bt@#�b2/ /QrKBt2b r2`2 mb2/ iQ +QMp2`i i?2 kkXk +QMi2Mi iQ i?2 Qi?2` 7Q`K�ibXh?2 HQm/M2bb p�Hm2b /2i2`KBM2/ BM i?2 HBbi2MBM; i2bi Ui?�i Bb- i?2 �/DmbiK2Mib `2[mB`2/ iQ K�i+?i?2 i2bi biBKmHB iQ i?2 `272`2M+2V r2`2 bBKBH�` 7Q` �HH `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b- rBi? i?2 2t+2TiBQM Q7kkXk Ur?B+? r�b Q7i2M [mB2i2`VX h?2 �mi?Q`b BM72``2/ i?�i i?2 HQm/M2bb2b Q7 k. �M/ j. HQm/bT2�F2`+QM};m`�iBQMb �`2 bBKBH�`c ?Qr2p2`- i?2b2 `2bmHib �`2 HBMF2/ iQ i?2 /QrMKBtBM; K2i?Q/ mb2/X h?2`2bmHib r2`2 mb2/ iQ i2bi i?2 "aXRddy@j KQ/2H 7Q` i?2 KQMQ- bi2`2Q- �M/ 8XR +QMi2MiX h?2 KQ/2HT2`7Q`K2/ r2HH- rBi? +Q``2H�iBQMb Q7 r = 0.96- r = 0.95- �M/ r = 0.96 `2bT2+iBp2HvX � b2i Q7 +?�MM2Hr2B;?ib 7Q` �Mv HQm/bT2�F2` TQbBiBQM r�b /2p2HQT2/ #�b2/ QM K2�bm`2/ /B`2+iBQM�H HQm/M2bb mbBM;?2�/@`2H�i2/ i`�Mb72` 7mM+iBQMb U>_h6bV (d)X h?2 mT/�i2/ KQ/2H T2`7Q`K2/ r2HH- rBi? +Q``2H�iBQMbQ7 r = 0.95 �M/ r = 0.96 7Q` i?2 dXR �M/ kkXk T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2Kb `2bT2+iBp2HvX

Ü""* kykyX �HH `B;?ib `2b2`p2/X

RXR 1tT2`BK2Mi �BKbhQ i2bi i?2 �TTHB+�#BHBiv Q7 p�`BQmb 2tBbiBM; KQ/2HběBM+Hm/BM; i?2 T`QTQb2/ 2ti2MbBQM iQ "aXRddy@j �b /2b+`B#2/ �#Qp2 (e)ěiQ KmHiB+?�MM2H T`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�H- � HBbi2MBM; i2bi r�b +�``B2/ QmiXGBbi2M2`b r2`2 �bF2/ iQ #�H�M+2 i?2 T2`+2Bp2/ HQm/M2bb2b Q7 2B;?i `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b 7Q` b2p2MT`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�H Bi2KbX h?2 HBbi2MBM; i2bi /2bB;M Bb /2b+`B#2/ BM a2+iBQM k- �M/ i?2 `2bmHibT`2b2Mi2/ BM a2+iBQM jX AM a2+iBQM 9- i?2 HQm/M2bb KQ/2Hb i?�i r2`2 i2bi2/ �`2 BMi`Q/m+2/- �M/i?2B` T2`7Q`K�M+2b +QKT�`2/ rBi? i?2 HBbi2MBM; i2bi `2bmHibX h?2 `2bmHib �`2 /Bb+mbb2/ BM a2+iBQM 8X

k GBbi2MBM; i2bi /2bB;Mh?2 biBKmHB- 2tT2`BK2Mi K2i?Q/QHQ;v- �M/ HBbi2MBM; i2bi T�`iB+BT�Mib 7Q` i?2 2tT2`BK2Mi BMi`Q/m+2/�#Qp2 �`2 /2b+`B#2/ BM i?2 7QHHQrBM; b2+iBQMbX

kXR _2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/bh?2 biBKmHB r2`2 `2T`Q/m+2/ BM i?2 am``2v aQmM/ aT?2`2 U� ;2Q/2bB+ K2i�H bT?2`2 Q7 `�/Bmb RXN KVBM � K2/BmK@bBx2/ `QQK rBi? �M _hey Q7 kR8 Kb #2ir22M yX8 F>x �M/ k F>xX h?2 7QHHQrBM;`2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b r2`2 mb2/X q?2`2 � b2imT Bb bT2+B}2/ �b � H2ii2`- i?Bb `272`b iQ i?2 TQbBiBQMb/2b+`B#2/ BM h�#H2 R Q7 Ahl@_ `2+X "aXky8R@y (8)X

Ç JQMQ UbBM;H2 HQm/bT2�F2` �i y /2;`22b �xBKmi? �M/ 2H2p�iBQMVÇ GQr [m�HBiv KQMQ UbBM;H2 la"@TQr2`2/ +QKTmi2` HQm/bT2�F2` rBi? .�*- TQbBiBQM2/ Re +K

#2?BM/ � +QKTmi2` KQMBiQ` �i y /2;`22b �xBKmi?- −15.5 /2;`22b 2H2p�iBQMVÇ ai2`2Q UH�vQmi ǵ�ǶVÇ 8@+?�MM2H bm``QmM/ UH�vQmi ǵ"ǶVÇ N@+?�MM2H bm``QmM/ UH�vQmi ǵ.ǶVÇ kk@+?�MM2H bm``QmM/ UH�vQmi ǵ>ǶVÇ *m#QB/ UHQm/bT2�F2`b �i ±45 /2;`22b �M/ ±135 /2;`22b �xBKmi?- ±30 /2;`22b 2H2p�iBQMVÇ >2�/T?QM2b

�HH HQm/bT2�F2`b r2`2 :2M2H2+ 3yky�- rBi? i?2 2t+2TiBQM Q7 i?2 bm#rQQ72`b UJ�+FB2 >_aRkyV�M/ HQr [m�HBiv +QKTmi2` HQm/bT2�F2` UGQ;Bi2+? aR8yVX h?2 /B;Bi�H@iQ@�M�HQ;m2 +QMp2`i2`b U.�*bVmb2/ r2`2 _J1 6B`27�+2 3yyb- rBi? i?2 2t+2TiBQM Q7 i?2 +QKTmi2` HQm/bT2�F2`- r?B+? ?�/ � #mBHiBM .�*X h?2 ?2�/T?QM2b mb2/ r2`2 a2MM?2Bb2` >.eyy QT2M@#�+F ?2�/T?QM2b- rBi? � 6Q+mb`Bi2oB`im�H _272`2M+2 JQMBiQ`BM; Uo_JV #Qt mb2/ �b i?2 .�* UQMHv i?2 .�*- �M/ MQi i?2 �//BiBQM�Ho_J 2M;BM2- r�b mb2/VX

6Q` �HH K2i?Q/b rBi? i?2 2t+2TiBQM Q7 ?2�/T?QM2b �M/ HQr [m�HBiv KQMQ- � #�bb K�M�;2K2Mi�H;Q`Bi?K r�b BKTH2K2Mi2/ BM J�tfJaSX h?2 +`QbbQp2` 7`2[m2M+v r�b b2i iQ ee >x Ui?2 HQr2` HBKBiQ7 i?2 :2M2H2+ 7`22 }2H/ 7`2[m2M+v `2bTQMb2 (3)V- �M/ i?2 bm#rQQ72` M2�`2bi iQ 2�+? HQm/bT2�F2`r�b mb2/ 7Q` i?2 HQr 7`2[m2M+v `2T`Q/m+iBQMX q?2`2 i?2 HQm/bT2�F2` r�b 2[mB/Bbi�Mi 7`QK #Qi?bm#rQQ72`b UBX2X QM i?2 K2/B�M TH�M2V- � bBM;H2 bm#rQQ72` r�b b2H2+i2/ �`#Bi`�`BHvX

h?2 HQm/bT2�F2`b QM i?2 bT?2`2 r2`2 +�HB#`�i2/ bQ i?�i � −18 /"6a U_JaV TBMF MQBb2 bB;M�H`2TH�v2/ 7`QK � bBM;H2 HQm/bT2�F2` K2�bm`2/ 38 /"� UbHQrV �i i?2 HBbi2MBM; TQbBiBQMX JQ`2 /2i�BHQM i?2 HQm/bT2�F2` +�HB#`�iBQM Bb ;Bp2M #v 6`�M+QK#2 2i �HX (N)X

kXk S`Q;`�KK2 Bi2Kbh?2 7QHHQrBM; T`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�H Bi2Kb r2`2 mb2/ UKQ`2 /2i�BH QM i?2 +`2�iBQM Q7 i?2 T`Q;`�KK2Bi2Kb Bb ;Bp2M #v 6`�M+QK#2 2i �HX (N)VX 1�+? 2t+2`Ti r�b ky b2+QM/b HQM;X

k

Ç hrQ Bi2Kb U� #`�bb [mBMi2i �M/ � D�xx [mBMi2iV `2+Q`/2/ HBp2 BM i?2 lMBp2`bBiv Q7 am``2vaim/BQ R rBi? +�Tim`2 i2+?MB[m2b 7Q` /Bz2`2Mi `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b

Ç � KmHiBi`�+F TQT `2+Q`/BM; i?�i r�b KBt2/ 7Q` /Bz2`2Mi `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/bÇ "B; #�M/ UKmHiB@KB+`QT?QM2 `2+Q`/BM; BM i?2 _Qv�H �H#2`i >�HH KBt2/ 7Q` /Bz2`2Mi `2T`Q/m+@

iBQM K2i?Q/bVÇ aTQ`i U7QQi#�HH K�i+? #`Q�/+�bi- KBt2/ 7Q` /Bz2`2Mi `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b BM+Hm/BM; �K#BbQMB+

/2+Q/2 Q7 aQmM/}2H/ +`Qr/ KB+`QT?QM2VÇ 1tT2`BK2Mi�H KmbB+ U"@7Q`K�i `2M/2`BM; Q7 _Qi�iBM; Tbv+?Q�+QmbiB+ imMBM; +m`p2b #v 6HQ`B�M

>2+F2`- /2+Q/2/ iQ /Bz2`2Mi `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/bVÇ 6BHK 2t+2`Ti U8XR ǵaFv7�HHǶ +HBT K�Mm�HHv /QrMKBt2/ �M/ mTKBt2/ 7Q` /Bz2`2Mi `2T`Q/m+iBQM

7Q`K�ib- rBi? �//2/ "@7Q`K�i `�BM /2+Q/2/ iQ /Bz2`2Mi HQm/bT2�F2` �``�M;2K2MibV

kXj 1tT2`BK2Mi K2i?Q/QHQ;vh?2 HQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; r�b T2`7Q`K2/ mbBM; � K2i?Q/@Q7@�/DmbiK2Mi i�bFX � KmHiBTH2 biBKmHmbT`2b2Mi�iBQM r�b mb2/ Ui?2 mb2` BMi2`7�+2 Bb b?QrM BM 6B;m`2 RV- �M/ bm#D2+ib r2`2 �bF2/ iQ K�i+?i?2 HQm/M2bb Q7 2�+? Bi2K rBi? � T`QpB/2/ `272`2M+2X h?2 8@+?�MM2H p2`bBQM r�b b2H2+i2/ �b i?2`272`2M+2 �b Bi mb2/ � K2/BmK MmK#2` Q7 HQm/bT2�F2`b �M/ r�b i?2`27Q`2 +QMbB/2`2/ HBF2Hv iQ K�F2i?2 i�bF �b 2�bv �b TQbbB#H2 7Q` i?2 T�`iB+BT�MibX h?2 Q`/2` BM r?B+? i?2 T�`iB+BT�Mib T2`7Q`K2/i?2 i2bi 7Q` 2�+? T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2K �M/ i?2 Q`/2` Q7 2�+? `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/ QM i?2 T�;2 r2`2`�M/QKBb2/X S`BQ` iQ i?2 i2bi- i?2 `272`2M+2 r�b b2i �i � +QK7Q`i�#H2 �M/ �TT`QT`B�i2 HBbi2MBM;H2p2H UBM/2T2M/2MiHv 7Q` 2�+? T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2KV #v i?2 2tT2`BK2Mi2`X h?2 `272`2M+2 H2p2Hb �`2 ;Bp2MBM h�#H2 RX

6B;m`2 R, lb2` BMi2`7�+2 7Q` i?2 HQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; i2bi

q?2M HBbi2MBM; iQ i?2 T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2Kb Qp2` i?2 /Bz2`2Mi `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b- Bi r�b +H2�`i?�i i?2 HQr [m�HBiv +QKTmi2` HQm/bT2�F2` +QmH/ MQi T`Q/m+2 i?2 `2[mB`2/ HQm/M2bb iQ K�i+? i?2`272`2M+2 HQm/M2bbX Ai r�b 72Hi i?�i i?2 `2TH�v H2p2H b?QmH/ MQi #2 /2i2`KBM2/ #v i?2 HQr2bi [m�HBivHQm/bT2�F2`- �b BM KQbi +�b2b i?Bb r�b [mB2i2` i?�M � ivTB+�H HBbi2MBM; H2p2HX h?2`27Q`2- T�`iB+BT�Mibr2`2 BMbi`m+i2/ i?�i B7 i?2v +QmH/ MQi `2�+? i?2 `2[mB`2/ HQm/M2bb 7Q` �Mv Q7 i?2 biBKmHB rBi?QmiBMi`Q/m+BM; �M mM�++2Ti�#H2 H2p2H Q7 /BbiQ`iBQM- i?2v b?QmH/ b2i i?2 HQm/M2bb iQ i?2 TQBMi Dmbi #27Q`2i?2 /BbiQ`iBQM #2+QK2 mM�++2Ti�#H2X �//BiBQM�HHv- T�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 �bF2/ iQ BM/B+�i2 i?�i i?Bb r�b

j

S`Q;`�KK2Bi2K

_272`2M+2H2p2H U/"G�eq(20s)V

�/DmbiK2MiU/"V

"`�bb dkXd −6SQT eNXy −4"B; #�M/ d8X8 −2C�xx e9Xe 0aTQ`i d8XN 21tT2`BK2Mi�H e3Xk 46BHK dkX9 6

h�#H2 R, _272`2M+2 H2p2H �M/ �/DmbiK2Mi 7Q` 2�+? T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2KX h?2 `272`2M+2 H2p2H r�b K2�b@m`2/ rBi? �M LhA �GR �+QmbiBHvb2` BM /" G�eq(20s)- bHQr BMi2;`�iBQM iBK2X h?2 �/DmbiK2Mi /2i�BHbi?2 p�Hm2 �TTHB2/ iQ i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2X

i?2 +�b2 #v +HB+FBM; � +?2+F#Qt /B`2+iHv #2HQr i?2 #miiQM 7Q` i?�i biBKmHmbX1�+? i2bi T�;2 +QMi�BM2/ i?2 b2p2M Qi?2` biBKmHmb p2`bBQMb U2t+Hm/BM; i?2 8@+?�MM2H `272`2M+2V

�M/ � KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 7Q` r?B+? � FMQrM H2p2H �/DmbiK2Mi ?�/ #22M �TTHB2/X h?2 H2p2H�/DmbiK2Mib 7Q` i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 biBKmHB r2`2 `�M/QKHv �bbB;M2/ �M/ �`2 b?QrM BMh�#H2 RX h?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 r�b BM+Hm/2/ iQ Q#b2`p2 i?2 �#BHBiv Q7 T�`iB+BT�Mib iQT2`7Q`K i?2 i�bF U�b Bi 7�+BHBi�i2/ �M�HvbBb Q7 � FMQrM H2p2H �/DmbiK2MiV- �M/ iQ ;Bp2 � #�b2HBM2�++m`�+v �;�BMbi r?B+? T2`7Q`K�M+2 QM i?2 Qi?2` biBKmHB +QmH/ #2 +QKT�`2/- �b i?Bb biBKmHmb/Bz2`2/ 7`QK i?2 mMKQ/B}2/ `272`2M+2 QMHv BM H2p2HX

h?2 bi�`iBM; H2p2H Q7 2�+? biBKmHmb r�b `�M/QKBb2/ rBi?BM ±3 /"X �M mMH�#2HH2/ +QMiBMmQmb`Qi�`v 7�/2` Ui?2 :`B{M SQr2`J�i2V r�b mb2/ #v i?2 T�`iB+BT�Mib iQ �/Dmbi i?2 H2p2Hb Q7 i?2 biBKmHBBM bi2Tb Q7 yXR /"X h?2 7�/2` QMHv +QMi`QHH2/ i?2 H2p2H Q7 i?2 biBKmHmb i?�i r�b +m``2MiHv TH�vBM;cHB;?ib QM i?2 BMi2`7�+2 BM/B+�i2/ i?�i i?2 7�/2` KQp2K2Mi ?�/ #22M `2+Q;MBb2/- r?B+? biBKmHmb r�b#2BM; +QMi`QHH2/- �M/ i?2 /B`2+iBQM Q7 i?2 KQp2K2MiX q?2M MQM2 Q7 i?2 i2bi biBKmHB r2`2 TH�vBM;-KQpBM; i?2 7�/2` ?�/ MQ 2z2+i �M/ � dzMQ +?�M;2Ǵ HB;?i r�b BHHmKBM�i2/X 6m`i?2` HB;?ib BM/B+�i2/i?�i i?2 KBMBKmK Q` K�tBKmK H2p2H �/DmbiK2Mi ?�/ #22M `2�+?2/- �Hi?Qm;? i?2 7�/2` ?�/ HBKBibQ7 ±40 /" bQ Bi r�b 72Hi iQ #2 mMHBF2Hv i?�i i?2b2 rQmH/ #2 M2+2bb�`vc i?Bb pB2r r�b bmTTQ`i2/ #vi?2 `2bmHibX

6Q` i?2 QM2 biBKmHmb QM 2�+? T�;2 i?�i r�b `2TH�v2/ Qp2` ?2�/T?QM2b- � bK�HH ?2�/T?QM2 B+QM�TT2�`2/ M2ti iQ i?2 #miiQM U7Q` 2t�KTH2- b22 biBKmHmb � BM 6B;m`2 RVX S�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 BMbi`m+i2/iQ r2�` i?2 ?2�/T?QM2b /m`BM; TH�v#�+F Q7 i?Bb biBKmHmb QMHvX

kX9 S�`iB+BT�Mibh?2 2tT2`BK2Mi r�b T2`7Q`K2/ #v 7Qm`i22M i`�BM2/ HBbi2M2`b- K�/2 mT Q7, TQbi;`�/m�i2 bim/2Mib�M/ bi�z 7`QK i?2 AMbiBimi2 Q7 aQmM/ _2+Q`/BM; �M/ i?2 *2Mi`2 7Q` oBbBQM- aT22+?- �M/ aB;M�HS`Q+2bbBM; �i i?2 lMBp2`bBiv Q7 am``2vc mM/2`;`�/m�i2 bim/2Mib BM KmbB+ �M/ bQmM/ `2+Q`/BM; �i i?2lMBp2`bBiv Q7 am``2vc �M/ � pBbBiBM; b2MBQ` H2+im`2` BM KmbB+ i2+?MQHQ;v �M/ T`Q/m+iBQMX S�`iB+BT�MibiQQF #2ir22M k8 �M/ 8e KBMmi2b iQ +QKTH2i2 i?2 i�bF- rBi? � K2�M iBK2 Q7 je KBMmi2bX

j GBbi2MBM; i2bi `2bmHibh?2 `2bmHib r2`2 �M�Hvb2/ iQ /2i2`KBM2 ?Qr `2HB�#Hv i?2 T�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 �#H2 iQ T2`7Q`K i?2 i�bF�b r2HH �b i?2 �/DmbiK2Mib `2[mB`2/ iQ HQm/M2bb@K�i+? i?2 }H2bX

9

jXR _2bmHi /Bbi`B#miBQMbAM Q`/2` iQ /2i2`KBM2 r?2i?2` T�`�K2i`B+ Q` MQM@T�`�K2i`B+ bi�iBbiB+b b?QmH/ #2 mb2/- i?2 /Bbi`B@#miBQM Q7 `2bmHib 7Q` 2�+? biBKmHmb r�b +�H+mH�i2/X A7 i?2 `2bmHib r2`2 MQi MQ`K�HHv /Bbi`B#mi2/- i?2K2�M rQmH/ #2 mMHBF2Hv iQ #2 �M �TT`QT`B�i2 bi�iBbiB+ iQ mb2 7Q` HQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; i?2 biBKmHB Q`+QKT�`BM; #2ir22M T�`iB+BT�MibX

6Q` 2�+? biBKmHmb- � GBHHB27Q`b i2bi r�b mb2/ iQ i2bi i?2 MmHH ?vTQi?2bBb i?�i i?2 b�KTH2b r2`2/`�rM 7`QK � MQ`K�H /Bbi`B#miBQM rBi? �`#Bi`�`v K2�M �M/ p�`B�M+2X �HH #mi QM2 Q7 i?2 +�b2br2`2 7QmM/ iQ #2 MQ`K�HHv /Bbi`B#mi2/X Ai r�b i?2`27Q`2 +QMbB/2`2/ �TT`QT`B�i2 iQ mb2 T�`�K2i`B+bi�iBbiB+b BM 7m`i?2` �M�HvbBb- �M/ iQ mb2 i?2 K2�M 7Q` HQm/M2bb 2[m�HBb�iBQMX

h?2 QM2 +�b2 i?�i r�b MQi 7QmM/ iQ #2 MQ`K�HHv /Bbi`B#mi2/ r�b 7Q` i?2 bTQ`ib +QKK2Mi�`v-HQr [m�HBiv HQm/bT2�F2`c Q#b2`p�iBQM Q7 i?2 ?BbiQ;`�K bm;;2bi2/ i?�i i?Bb /Bbi`B#miBQM r�b bF2r2/iQr�`/b HQr2` p�Hm2bX

jXk Pp2`�HH �++m`�+vh?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 r�b BM+Hm/2/ iQ 7�+BHBi�i2 �M �bb2bbK2Mi Q7 i?2 2tT2+i2/ �++m`�+vQ7 HBbi2M2`b BM i?2 HQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; i�bFX h?2 irQ biBKmHB #2BM; +QKT�`2/ r2`2 B/2MiB+�H BM 2p2`v`2bT2+i �T�`i 7`QK i?2 bi�`iBM; H2p2Hc i?2`27Q`2- i?2 HQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; i�bF r�b +QMbB/2`2/ iQ #2 �b2�bv �b TQbbB#H2X h?2 �++m`�+v Q7 i?2 `2bmHib 7Q` i?Bb biBKmHmb i?2`27Q`2 b2`p2b �b � #�b2HBM2 �;�BMbir?B+? Qi?2` `2bmHib +�M #2 +QKT�`2/X

6B;m`2 k b?Qrb i?2 K2�M �/DmbiK2Mi �TTHB2/ #v HBbi2M2`b iQ i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2- MQ`@K�HBb2/ bQ i?�i y /" Bb i?2 H2p2H i?�i 2t�+iHv +QmMi2`�+ib i?2 T`2@�/DmbiK2Mi K�/2 iQ i?2 KQ/B}2/?B//2M `272`2M+2 #v i?2 2tT2`BK2Mi2`b U�b /2i�BH2/ BM h�#H2 RVX 6Bp2 Q7 i?2 b2p2M T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2Kbb?Qr MQ bB;MB}+�Mi /Bz2`2M+2 7`QK x2`Q- BM/B+�iBM; i?�i T�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 �#H2 iQ +Q``2+iHv K�i+?i?2 HQm/M2bb iQ i?�i Q7 i?2 `272`2M+2X h?2`2 r�b � bHB;?i i2M/2M+v iQ b2i i?2 H2p2H iQQ HQr 7Q` i?2bTQ`i �M/ 2tT2`BK2Mi�H T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2KbX

Ai Bb BMi2`2biBM; iQ MQi2 i?�i r?2M i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 r�b Qzb2i iQ � ?B;?2` H2p2Hi?�M i?2 `272`2M+2 UBX2X #v i?2 KQ/B}+�iBQM /2i�BH2/ BM h�#H2 RV- HBbi2M2`b �/Dmbi2/ Bi iQ iQQ HQr �H2p2HX *QMp2`b2Hv- r?2M i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 bi�`i2/ �i � HQr2` H2p2H i?�M i?2 `272`2M+2- Bir�b b2i iQQ ?B;? #v i?2 HBbi2M2`bX >Qr2p2`- i?2 Qp2`H�TTBM; +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb bm;;2bi i?�i i?Bb BbMQi � bB;MB}+�Mi 2z2+i- �M/ �b i?2 KQ/B}+�iBQM H2p2H r�b +QMbBbi2MiHv �TTHB2/ iQ T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2Kb-Bi Bb MQi TQbbB#H2 iQ /2/m+2 i?2 2z2+i Q7 i?2 T`Q;`�KK2 +QMi2Mi QM i?Bb i`2M/X

h?2 N8W +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb i2M/ iQ 7�HH rBi?BM �TT`QtBK�i2Hv ±0.5 /" iQ ±1 /"X h?Bb Bb;`2�i2` i?�M i?2 Dmbi MQiB+2�#H2 /Bz2`2M+2 UCL.V 7Q` HQm/M2bb UyX8ĜR /" 7Q` rB/2#�M/ MQBb2 (Ry-TX R99)Vc �b i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 Bb i?2 2�bB2bi TQbbB#H2 +�b2- Bi +�M #2 �bbmK2/ i?�i i?2HQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; i�bF Bb `2�bQM�#Hv /B{+mHi 7Q` T�`iB+BT�Mib iQ T2`7Q`KX

jXj AM/BpB/m�H T�`iB+BT�Mi �++m`�+v�MQi?2` #2M2}i Q7 BM+Hm/BM; � KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 r�b i?2 �bb2bbK2Mi Q7 i?2 �#BHBiv Q7 BM/B@pB/m�H HBbi2M2`b iQ T2`7Q`K i?2 HQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; i�bFX 6B;m`2 j b?Qrb i?2 K2�M Q7 i?2 �/DmbiK2Mib�TTHB2/ iQ �HH Q7 i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 biBKmHB #v 2�+? T�`iB+BT�Mi- MQ`K�HBb2/ �b /2b+`B#2/BM a2+iBQM jXkX

LQ T�`iB+BT�Mib T`Q/m+2/ � K2�M i?�i r�b bB;MB}+�MiHv /Bz2`2Mi 7`QK x2`Q- BM/B+�iBM; i?�iT�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 bBKBH�`Hv �#H2 iQ T2`7Q`K i?2 i�bFX h?2`27Q`2- `2bmHib 7`QK �HH T�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2BM+Hm/2/ BM �HH 7QHHQrBM; �M�Hvb2bX >Qr2p2`- i?2 +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb �`2 rB/2 BM bQK2 +�b2b UmTiQ �TT`QtBK�i2Hv ±2.5 /"V- BM/B+�iBM; i?2 T`2b2M+2 Q7 bQK2 H�`;2 2``Q`bX h?Bb �;�BM bm;;2bib i?�iHQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; Bb � /B{+mHi i�bF- 2p2M BM i?2 bBKTH2bi bBim�iBQMX

8

Brass Pop Big band Jazz Sport Experim. Film−2

−1

0

1

2

Programme material

Norm

alis

ed a

dju

stm

ent (d

B)

6B;m`2 k, LQ`K�HBb2/ K2�M �/DmbiK2Mi 7Q` i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 biBKmHBX 1``Q` #�`b b?QrN8W +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb +�H+mH�i2/ mbBM; i?2 t@/Bbi`B#miBQMX J2�Mb ;`2�i2` i?�M x2`Q BM/B+�i2 i?�ii?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 r�b b2i �i � ?B;?2` H2p2H i?�M i?2 `272`2M+2X J2�Mb H2bb i?�M x2`QBM/B+�i2 i?�i i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 r�b b2i �i � HQr2` H2p2H i?�M i?2 `272`2M+2X

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14−4

−3

−2

−1

0

1

2

3

Participant

Norm

alis

ed a

dju

stm

ent (d

B)

6B;m`2 j, LQ`K�HBb2/ K2�M �/DmbiK2Mi 7Q` �HH KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 biBKmHB- #v T�`iB+BT�MiX1``Q` #�`b b?Qr N8W +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb +�H+mH�i2/ mbBM; i?2 t@/Bbi`B#miBQMX

e

jX9 ǵ.BbiQ`iBQMǶ +?2+F #Qt�b /2i�BH2/ �#Qp2- T�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 ;Bp2M i?2 QTiBQM iQ +?2+F � #Qt BM/B+�iBM; i?�i i?2v +QmH/MQi K�i+? i?2 HQm/M2bb Q7 �M Bi2K rBi?Qmi BMi`Q/m+BM; �M mM�++2Ti�#H2 �KQmMi Q7 /BbiQ`iBQMX h?2#Qt r�b QMHv +?2+F2/ 7Q` i?2 HQr [m�HBiv KQMQ HQm/bT2�F2`c 7Q` �HH Qi?2` `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b i?2T�`iB+BT�Mib 72Hi i?�i i?2v +QmH/ K�i+? i?2 HQm/M2bbX h?2 #Qt r�b +?2+F2/ 7Q` �HH T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2Kb`2T`Q/m+2/ QM i?2 HQr [m�HBiv HQm/bT2�F2`c i?2`27Q`2- Bi +�M #2 �bbmK2/ i?�i i?2 p�Hm2b �b+2`i�BM2/7Q` i?Bb HQm/bT2�F2` /Q MQi T`Q/m+2 biBKmHB Q7 2[m�H HQm/M2bb iQ i?2 `272`2M+2X

6Q` �HH �T�`i 7`QK QM2 Q7 i?2 T`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�H Bi2Kb- KQbi Dm/;2K2Mib BM/B+�i2/ i?�i i?2HQr [m�HBiv KQMQ HQm/bT2�F2` r�b mM�++2Ti�#Hv /BbiQ`i2/ U2Bi?2` 2H2p2M Q` ir2Hp2 Dm/;2K2Mib QmiQ7 7Qm`i22MVX h?2 2tT2`BK2Mi�H KmbB+ r�b QMHv Dm/;2/ iQ #2 mM�++2Ti�#Hv /BbiQ`i2/ BM b2p2M QmiQ7 7Qm`i22M Dm/;2K2MibX h?Bb +QmH/ TQbbB#Hv #2 �ii`B#mi2/ iQ i?2 mMmbm�H iBK#`2b T`2b2Mi BM i?2T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2K- r?B+? K�v ?�p2 #22M /B{+mHi iQ /BbiBM;mBb? 7`QK /BbiQ`iBQMb BMi`Q/m+2/ #v i?2HQm/bT2�F2`X

hrQ T�`iB+BT�Mib M2p2` mb2/ i?2 /BbiQ`iBQM +?2+F #Qtc Bi Bb TQbbB#H2 i?�i i?2v KBbmM/2`biQQ/i?2 BMbi`m+iBQM Q` i?�i i?2v bBKTHv 7Q`;Qi iQ +?2+F i?2 #Qt r?2M `2[mB`2/X

jX8 G2p2H �/DmbiK2Mib6B;m`2 9 b?Qrb i?2 K2�M �/DmbiK2Mi �TTHB2/ iQ 2�+? biBKmHmb iQ K�i+? i?2 HQm/M2bb Q7 i?2 }p2@+?�MM2H `272`2M+2- rBi? N8W +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb U+�H+mH�i2/ mbBM; i?2 t@/Bbi`B#miBQMV 7Q` 2�+? biBK@mHmbX �HQM;bB/2 i?2 `2bmHib- �M 2``Q` #�` b?QrBM; i?2 bBx2 Q7 i?2 +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�H 7Q` i?2 KQ/B}2/?B//2M `272`2M+2 ?�b #22M THQii2/- i`�MbTQb2/ iQ #2 +2Mi`2/ �i i?2 K2�M �/DmbiK2Mi 7Q` 2�+? biBK@mHmbX h?Bb +�M #2 mb2/ iQ ;Bp2 �M BM/B+�iBQM Q7 i?2 +QM}/2M+2 BM i?2 K2�M �/DmbiK2Mi `2H�iBp2 iQi?2 +QM}/2M+2 Q7 i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 7Q` i?2 b�K2 T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2KX

Ai +�M #2 b22M i?�i BM KQbi +�b2b i?2 `2bmHib �`2 Q7 bBKBH�` +QMbBbi2M+v 7Q` i?2 i2bi biBKmHB �b7Q` i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2- bm;;2biBM; i?�i i?2 bm#D2+ib r2`2 �#H2 iQ T2`7Q`K i?2 i�bF �b�++m`�i2Hv �b i?2 K2i?Q/QHQ;v Q` i?2B` �#BHBiv �HHQr2/X S2`?�Tb mMbm`T`BbBM;Hv- 2t+2TiBQMb iQ i?BbBM+Hm/2 i?2 ?2�/T?QM2 `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/ �M/ i?2 HQr [m�HBiv KQMQ HQm/bT2�F2`X *QKT�`BM;i?2 HQm/M2bb Q7 ?2�/T?QM2b �M/ HQm/bT2�F2`b Bb � /B{+mHi i�bF �b i?2 HBbi2MBM; 2tT2`B2M+2b �`2 p2`v/Bz2`2Mi- �M/ i?2`2 Bb � /2H�v BM +QKT�`BbQMb r?BHbi i?2 ?2�/T?QM2b �`2 Tmi QM �M/ i�F2M QzX �bMQi2/ �#Qp2- Bi r�b MQi TQbbB#H2 iQ K�i+? i?2 HQm/M2bb rBi? i?2 HQr [m�HBiv KQMQ HQm/bT2�F2`BM dNW Q7 +�b2bc i?2 �++2Ti�#BHBiv Dm/;2K2Mi i?�i T�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 �bF2/ iQ K�F2 ?�b � ;`2�i2`+QKTQM2Mi Q7 T2`bQM�H T`272`2M+2 �M/ Bb i?2`27Q`2 HBF2Hv iQ T`Q/m+2 H2bb �;`22K2Mi i?�M �M �#bQHmi2Dm/;2K2Mi bm+? �b HQm/M2bb (7`�M+QK#2n2i�HnkyRk)X

jXe amKK�`vh?2 2tT2`BK2Mi /2b+`B#2/ �#Qp2 r�b /2bB;M2/ iQ T2`+2Tim�HHv HQm/M2bb K�i+? � b2i Q7 T`Q;`�KK2K�i2`B�H Bi2Kb `2TH�v2/ Qp2` /Bz2`2Mi bT�iB�H �m/BQ `2T`Q/m+iBQM bvbi2KbX h?Bb r�b +QMbB/2`2/ iQ#2 � TQi2MiB�HHv /B{+mHi i�bF 7Q` i?2 HBbi2M2`b- �b Bi Bb MQi bi`�B;?i7Q`r�`/ iQ /2i2`KBM2 i?2 HQm/M2bbQ7 i2KTQ`�HHv@p�`vBM; bQmM/b i?�i �HbQ p�`v BM iBK#`�H �M/ bT�iB�H +?�`�+i2`BbiB+bX >Qr2p2`- i?2`2bmHib T`2b2Mi2/ �#Qp2 bm;;2bi i?�i T�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 �#H2 iQ T2`7Q`K i?2 i�bF �TT`QtBK�i2Hv �br2HH 7Q` KQbi Q7 i?2 bT�iB�H 7Q`K�ib �b i?2v +QmH/ 7Q` � ?B//2M `272`2M+2 i?�i QMHv /Bz2`2/ 7`QK i?2`272`2M+2 BM bi�`iBM; H2p2HX lMbm`T`BbBM;Hv- i?2`2 r�b H2bb +2`i�BMiv 7Q` i?2 ?2�/T?QM2b �M/ i?2 HQr[m�HBiv KQMQ HQm/bT2�F2`X h?2 HQm/M2bb@K�i+?2/ biBKmHB r2`2 BM7Q`K�HHv �m/BiBQM2/ 7QHHQrBM; i?2HQm/M2bb 2[m�HBb�iBQM- +QM}`KBM; i?2 2{+�+v Q7 i?2 T`Q+2/m`2X

9 GQm/M2bb KQ/2H i2biBM;6QHHQrBM; i?2 T2`+2Tim�H 2tT2`BK2Mi /2b+`B#2/ �#Qp2- i?2 `2bmHib r2`2 mb2/ iQ i2bi � MmK#2` Q7 HQm/@M2bb KQ/2Hb p�`vBM; BM +QKTH2tBiv 7`QK Tm`2Hv T?vbB+�H K2�bm`2K2Mib iQ +QKTH2t Tbv+?Q�+QmbiB+�HHv@

d

HP LQ Mo St 5 9 22 Cu−10

−5

0

5

10

15

Reproduction method

Adju

stm

en

t (d

B)

U�V "`�bb

HP LQ Mo St 5 9 22 Cu−10

−5

0

5

10

15

Reproduction method

Adju

stm

en

t (d

B)

U#V SQT

HP LQ Mo St 5 9 22 Cu−10

−5

0

5

10

15

Reproduction method

Adju

stm

ent

(dB

)

U+V "B; #�M/

HP LQ Mo St 5 9 22 Cu−10

−5

0

5

10

15

Reproduction method

Adju

stm

ent

(dB

)

U/V C�xx

HP LQ Mo St 5 9 22 Cu−5

0

5

10

15

20

Reproduction method

Adju

stm

ent (d

B)

U2V aTQ`i

HP LQ Mo St 5 9 22 Cu−5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Reproduction method

Adju

stm

ent (d

B)

U7V 1tT2`BKX

HP LQ Mo St 5 9 22 Cu−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Reproduction method

Adju

stm

ent (d

B)

Experiment data

MHR CI size

U;V 6BHK

6B;m`2 9, J2�M �/DmbiK2Mi 7Q` 2�+? biBKmHmbX 1``Q` #�`b b?Qr N8W +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb +�H+mH�i2/mbBM; i?2 t@/Bbi`B#miBQMX GB;?i 2``Q` #�`b b?Qr i?2 bBx2 Q7 i?2 +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�H 7Q` i?2 KQ/B}2/?B//2M `272`2M+2 UJ>_V- i`�MbTQb2/ iQ #2 +2Mi2`2/ �i i?2 K2�M �/DmbiK2Mi 7Q` 2�+? biBKmHmbX

3

KQiBp�i2/ KQ/2HbX h?2 7QHHQrBM; KQ/2Hb r2`2 i2bi2/X

Ç J2�M U�+`Qbb �HH +?�MM2HbV `QQi@K2�M@b[m�`2 U_JaV H2p2H

Ç _Ja H2p2H Q7 KQMQ bmK Q7 #BM�m`�H `2+Q`/BM;b

Ç /" G�eq(20s) K2�bm`2/ rBi? �M LhA �GR �+QmbiBHvb2`

Ç Ahl@_ "aXRddy@j- BM+Hm/BM; T`QTQb2/ �//BiBQM�H r2B;?ib 7Q` �`#Bi`�`v HQm/bT2�F2` TQbBiBQMb(e)

Ç Ahl@_ "aXRddy@j KQ/B}2/ 7Q` #BM�m`�H BMTmi #v #vT�bbBM; i?2 ?2�/@b?�/QrBM; }Hi2` U�b mb2/#v SBF2 �M/ J2H+?BQ` (RR)V

Ç :H�b#2`; �M/ JQQ`2Ƕb KQ/2H Q7 i?2 HQm/M2bb Q7 iBK2@p�`vBM; bQmM/b (Rk)- K�tBKmK HQM;@i2`KHQm/M2bb UGhGV H2p2H

Ç wrB+F2` �M/ 6�biHǶb KQ/2H Q7 i?2 HQm/M2bb Q7 iBK2@p�`vBM; bQmM/b (Rj)- K�tBKmK BMbi�Mi�M@2Qmb HQm/M2bb H2p2H

h?2 :1L1aAa HQm/M2bb iQQH#Qt (R9) BKTH2K2Mi�iBQMb Q7 i?2 :H�b#2`; �M/ JQQ`2 �M/ i?2wrB+F2` �M/ 6�biH KQ/2Hb r2`2 mb2/X 6Q` BMTmi iQ i?2b2 KQ/2Hb U�M/ i?2 #BM�m`�H _Ja K2i`B+V-#BM�m`�H `2+Q`/BM;b r2`2 K�/2 rBi? � *Q`i2t JER /mKKv ?2�/- +�HB#`�i2/ bQ i?�i Ryy /" aSG4 y /"6aX h?2 +�HB#`�iBQM r�b bm#b2[m2MiHv �/Dmbi2/ BM bQ7ir�`2 bQ i?�i N9 /" aSG 4 y /"6a-�b `2[mB`2/ #v i?2 iQQH#QtX

9XR JQ/2H T2`7Q`K�M+2�M �M�HvbBb Q7 i?2 T2`7Q`K�M+2 Q7 i?2 HQm/M2bb KQ/2Hb Bb T`2b2Mi2/ BM i?2 7QHHQrBM; b2+iBQMbX h?2?2�/T?QM2- HQr [m�HBiv KQMQ- �M/ }p2@+?�MM2H `272`2M+2 T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2Kb r2`2 2t+Hm/2/ 7`QK i?2�M�HvbBb T`2b2Mi2/ #2HQrX

9XRXR Pp2`�HH T2`7Q`K�M+2

6B;m`2 8 b?Qrb i?2 K2�M /2pB�iBQM 7`QK i?2 `272`2M+2 UQp2` �HH T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2KbV- rBi? N8W +QM}/@2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb +�H+mH�i2/ mbBM; i?2 MQ`K�H /Bbi`B#miBQM- 7Q` 2�+? HQm/M2bb KQ/2HX � TQbBiBp2 p�Hm2BM/B+�i2b i?�i i?2 KQ/2H T`2/B+i2/ i?�i i?2 `2T`Q/m+iBQM r�b HQm/2` i?�M i?2 `272`2M+2X Ai +�M #2b22M i?�i i?2 K2�M /2pB�iBQM Bb MQi ;`2�i2` i?�M ±1 /" 7Q` �Mv Q7 i?2 KQ/2HbX h?2 KQ/2Hb �`2;2M2`�HHv +QMbBbi2Mi- 2t?B#BiBM; N8W +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb Q7 �TT`QtBK�i2Hv ±0.5 /"- rBi? i?2 2t@+2TiBQM Q7 i?2 K2�M _Ja KQ/2H UrBi? � +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�H Q7 �TT`QtBK�i2Hv ±2 /"VX h?2 #BM�m`�HBKTH2K2Mi�iBQM Q7 "aXRddy@j ?�/ i?2 +HQb2bi K2�M iQ x2`Q- bm;;2biBM; i?2 #2bi Qp2`�HH T2`7Q`K�M+2X>Qr2p2`- i?2 +?�MM2H@#�b2/ "aXRddy@j- JQQ`2- �M/ wrB+F2` KQ/2Hb ?�/ HQr2` p�`B�M+2b �M/ K2�MbMQi bB;MB}+�MiHv /Bz2`2Mi 7`QK x2`QX

6B;m`2 8 �HbQ BM+Hm/2b TB2 +?�`ib b?QrBM; i?2 T2`+2Mi�;2 Q7 KQ/2H b+Q`2b i?�i HB2 rBi?BM i?2+QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb Q7 i?2 T2`+2Tim�H i2bi `2bmHib- BX2X- +�b2b r?2`2 i?2 KQ/2H +QmH/ #2 b�B/ iQT2`7Q`K �b r2HH �b i?2 T�M2H Q7 HBbi2M2`bX h?2 JQQ`2 KQ/2H T2`7Q`K2/ #2bi BM i?Bb `2;�`/- rBi?89XjW +Q``2+i T`2/B+iBQMbX h?2 "aXRddy@j �M/ #BM�m`�H _Ja KQ/2Hb �HbQ T2`7Q`K r2HH- rBi? 9kXNW�M/ 98XdW +Q``2+i T`2/B+iBQMb `2bT2+iBp2HvX h?2 `2�bQM�#Hv HQr T2`+2Mi�;2b BM/B+�i2 i?�i r?BHbiQM i?2 r?QH2 i?2 KQ/2Hb �`2 `2�bQM�#Hv �++m`�i2 UBX2X i?2v ?�p2 � HQr K2�M 2``Q`V- i?2v �`2 biBHHbQK2 r�v 7`QK K�i+?BM; i?2 T2`7Q`K�M+2 Q7 � HBbi2MBM; T�M2HX

Pp2`�HH bi�iBbiB+b 7Q` i?2 T2`7Q`K�M+2 Q7 2�+? KQ/2H �`2 ;Bp2M BM h�#H2 kX _QQi@K2�M@b[m�`22``Q` U_Ja1V Bb � K2�bm`2 Q7 ;QQ/M2bb@Q7@}i #2ir22M i?2 bm#D2+iBp2 /�i� �M/ KQ/2H T`2/B+iBQMbX1TbBHQM@BMb2MbBiBp2 _Ja1 U_Ja1 V �++QmMib 7Q` bm#D2+iBp2 mM+2`i�BMiv #v QMHv BM+Hm/BM; 2``Q`bi?�i 7�HH QmibB/2 i?2 N8W +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb �`QmM/ i?2 bm#D2+iBp2 /�i�X h?2 +Q``2H�iBQM +Q2{+B2MiUS2�`bQMǶb rV /2b+`B#2b i?2 HBM2�`Biv Q7 i?2 `2H�iBQMb?BT #2ir22M i?2 bm#D2+iBp2 `2bmHib �M/ KQ/2H

N

−2

−1

0

1

2

3

4

Model

Diff

ere

nce

fro

m r

efe

rence

leve

l (dB

)

Mean RMSBin. RMS

LAeq

BS1770−3

BS1770−3 (bin.)Moore

Zwicker

14% 46% 23% 43% 31% 54% 37%

6B;m`2 8, J2�M /Bz2`2M+2 #2ir22M KQ/2H b+Q`2b 7Q` i?2 `272`2M+2 �M/ Qi?2` `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/bXSB2 +?�`ib U/�`F b2;K2MibV b?Qr i?2 T2`+2Mi�;2 Q7 KQ/2H b+Q`2b i?�i 72HH rBi?BM i?2 +QM}/2M+2BMi2`p�Hb Q7 i?2 bm#D2+iBp2 /�i�X

b+Q`2bX h?2 QmiHB2` `�iBQ UP_V Bb i?2 `�iBQ Q7 KQ/2H b+Q`2b i?�i HB2 QmibB/2 i?2 N8W +QM}/2M+2BMi2`p�Hb �`QmM/ i?2 bm#D2+iBp2 /�i� iQ i?2 iQi�H MmK#2` Q7 b+Q`2bX JQ`2 /2i�BH QM i?2 +�H+mH�iBQMQ7 i?2b2 bi�iBbiB+b Bb ;Bp2M #v 6`�M+QK#2 (R8)X h?2 JQQ`2 KQ/2H 2t?B#Bib i?2 #2bi T2`7Q`K�M+2QM �HH K2i`B+bX h?2 wrB+F2` �M/ "aXRddy@j KQ/2Hb 2t?B#Bi p2`v bBKBH�` bi�iBbiB+b- rBi? _Ja1 mM/2` yXd /"X h?2 "aXRddy@j #BM�m`�H BKTH2K2Mi�iBQM �M/ #BM�m`�H _Ja KQ/2Hb �HbQ ?�p2 bBKBH�`bi�iBbiB+bX h?2 G�eq KQ/2H Bb bHB;?iHv rQ`b2- r?BHbi i?2 K2�M _Ja KQ/2H T2`7Q`Kb bB;MB}+�MiHvH2bb r2HH BM 2p2`v `2bT2+ic i?2 +Q``2H�iBQM Q7 r = 0.02 bm;;2bib i?�i i?2`2 Bb MQ HBM2�` `2H�iBQMb?BT#2ir22M i?2 KQ/2H T`2/B+iBQMb �M/ i?2 T2`+2Tim�H b+Q`2bX

JQ/2H _Ja1U/"V

_Ja1 U/"V

r P_

JQQ`2 yX3y yXjN yXNe yX9ewrB+F2` RXR9 yXee yXNR yXej"aXRddy@j RXRk yXeN yXNR yX8d"aXRddy@jU#BMXV

RX9k yXNR yXNk yXeN

"BMX _Ja RXj3 yXNj yXNj yX89G�eq RXd8 RXk9 yX38 yXddJ2�M _Ja eX3j eXjy yXyk yX3e

h�#H2 k, GQm/M2bb KQ/2H bi�iBbiB+b bQ`i2/ #v _Ja1 Ub22 #Q/v i2ti 7Q` � /2b+`BTiBQM Q7 2�+?bi�iBbiB+V

h?2 JQQ`2 KQ/2H iQQF i?2 HQM;2bi iQ `mM 7Q` i?2 ky b2+QM/ 2t+2`Tib U� K2�M `mM iBK2 Q78d9 b2+QM/b T2` 2t+2`TiV- 7QHHQr2/ #v i?2 wrB+F2` KQ/2H UK2�M `mM iBK2 e b2+QM/b T2` 2t+2`TiVX�HH Qi?2` KQ/2Hb iQQF H2bb i?�M R b2+QM/ iQ `mM UrBi? i?2 2t+2TiBQM Q7 i?2 G�eq KQ/2H- r?B+? BMi?Bb +�b2 r�b K2�bm`2/ BM `2�H iBK2VX

Ry

9XRXk S2`7Q`K�M+2 #v `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/

h?2 `2bmHib �`2 7m`i?2` #`QF2M /QrM BM 6B;m`2 e- r?B+? b?Qrb i?2 K2�M /2pB�iBQM UrBi? N8W +QM@}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb +�H+mH�i2/ mbBM; i?2 t@/Bbi`B#miBQMV #v HQm/M2bb KQ/2H �M/ `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/Xh?2 K2�M _Ja KQ/2H 2t?B#Bib p2`v TQQ` T2`7Q`K�M+2 QM i?2 K2i?Q/b rBi? 2ti`2K2 MmK#2`bQ7 HQm/bT2�F2`b U2X;X KQMQ Q` kk@+?�MM2HVX h?2 Qi?2` KQ/2Hb �`2 `2�bQM�#Hv +QMbBbi2Mic QMHv i?2G�eq �M/ "aXRddy@j KQ/2Hb ?�p2 p�Hm2b bB;MB}+�MiHv /Bz2`2Mi 7`QK x2`Q Ui?2 N@+?�MM2H `2T`Q/m+@iBQM 7Q` "aXRddy@j �M/ +m#QB/ `2T`Q/m+iBQM 7Q` #Qi? KQ/2HbVX h?2 JQQ`2 KQ/2H Bb KQbi +QMbBbi2Mi�+`Qbb `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b U#mi i?Bb +QK2b �i i?2 2tT2Mb2 Q7 Km+? HQM;2` +QKTmi�iBQM iBK2- �bMQi2/ �#Qp2VX h?2`2 Bb MQ Q#pBQmb `2H�iBQMb?BT #2ir22M i?2 `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/ �M/ i?2 /B`2+iBQMQ7 i?2 2``Q` BM T`2/B+iBQMc ?Qr2p2`- T2`7Q`K�M+2 Bb ;2M2`�HHv rQ`b2 7Q` bvbi2Kb rBi? 2ti`2K2b Q7HQm/bT2�F2` MmK#2`bX

−10

−5

0

5

10

15

Model

Diff

ere

nce

fro

m r

efe

rence

leve

l (dB

)

Mean RMSBin. RMS

LAeq

BS1770−3

BS1770−3 (bin.)Moore

Zwicker

MonoStereo9Chan22ChanAmbiCube

6B;m`2 e, J2�M /Bz2`2M+2 #2ir22M KQ/2H b+Q`2b 7Q` i?2 `272`2M+2 �M/ Qi?2` `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b-#`QF2M /QrM #v `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/

8 .Bb+mbbBQM �M/ +QM+HmbBQMbh?2 `2bmHib Q7 i?2 HBbi2MBM; i2bi �M/ KQ/2H i2biBM; �`2 /Bb+mbb2/ BM i?2 7QHHQrBM; b2+iBQMb- �M/bm;;2biBQMb 7Q` 7mim`2 rQ`F �`2 T`2b2Mi2/X

8XR GBbi2MBM; i2bi� HBbi2MBM; i2bi r�b T2`7Q`K2/ BM r?B+? � K2i?Q/@Q7@�/DmbiK2Mi i�bF r�b mb2/ iQ K�i+? i?2HQm/M2bb2b Q7 2B;?i bT�iB�H �m/BQ `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b 7Q` b2p2M T`Q;`�KK2 Bi2KbX � }p2@+?�MM2H`2T`Q/m+iBQM r�b mb2/ �b i?2 `272`2M+2- �M/ � }p2@+?�MM2H ?B//2M `272`2M+2 �i � FMQrM H2p2HKQ/B}+�iBQM r�b BM+Hm/2/ iQ �bb2bb T�`iB+BT�Mi �++m`�+vX 6Qm`i22M i`�BM2/ HBbi2M2`b T2`7Q`K2/ i?2i�bFX Ai r�b 2tT2+i2/ i?�i i?Bb rQmH/ #2 � `2�bQM�#Hv /B{+mHi i�bF /m2 iQ i2KTQ`�H- bT2+i`�H- �M/bT�iB�H /Bz2`2M+2b BM i?2 biBKmHBX h?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2 r�b +QMbB/2`2/ iQ #2 i?2 2�bB2biTQbbB#H2 +�b2 UQMHv /Bz2`2Mi BM HQm/M2bb 7`QK i?2 `272`2M+2VX �HH T�`iB+BT�Mib T`Q/m+2/ � K2�M�/DmbiK2Mi MQi bB;MB}+�MiHv /Bz2`2Mi 7`QK x2`Q 7Q` i?2 KQ/B}2/ ?B//2M `272`2M+2c ?Qr2p2`- i?2`2�bQM�#Hv rB/2 +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb bm;;2bi i?�i i?2`2 r2`2 bQK2 H�`;2 2``Q`b 2p2M BM i?2 bBKTH2bi+�b2X h?Bb bmTTQ`ib i?2 �bb2`iBQM i?�i HQm/M2bb K�i+?BM; bT�iB�H �m/BQ T`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�H Bb MQi

RR

� bBKTH2 i�bFX S�`iB+BT�Mib r2`2 �#H2 iQ K�i+? i?2 i2bi biBKmHB rBi? bBKBH�` �++m`�+v iQ i?2 ?B//2M`272`2M+2- rBi? i?2 2t+2TiBQM Q7 i?2 HQr@[m�HBiv KQMQ `2T`Q/m+iBQM U7Q` r?B+? � KQ`2 bm#D2+iBp2Dm/;2K2Mi Q7 ǵ�++2Ti�#BHBivǶ r�b `2[mB`2/ r?2M i?2 HQm/bT2�F2` +QmH/ MQi T`Q/m+2 i?2 `2[mB`2/H2p2HV �M/ i?2 ?2�/T?QM2 `2T`Q/m+iBQM Ur?B+? `2[mB`2/ i?2 �TTHB+�iBQM �M/ `2KQp�H Q7 ?2�/T?QM2b-`2bmHiBM; BM � ;`2�i2` /2H�v #2ir22M �m/BiBQMbVX �b i?2 `2bmHib r2`2 MQ`K�HHv /Bbi`B#mi2/- i?2 K2�M�/DmbiK2Mi r�b mb2/ iQ HQm/M2bb K�i+? i?2 biBKmHBX

8Xk JQ/2H i2biBM;h?2 HBbi2MBM; i2bi `2bmHib r2`2 mb2/ iQ i2bi � `�M;2 Q7 HQm/M2bb KQ/2Hb- 7`QK bBKTH2 2M2`;v@#�b2/K2i`B+b iQ +QKTH2t Tbv+?Q�+QmbiB+�HHv@KQiBp�i2/ KQ/2HbX 1�+? Q7 i?2 KQ/2Hb i2bi2/ ?�/ � K2�M/2pB�iBQM Q7 H2bb i?�M ±1 /" 7`QK i?2 T2`+2Tim�H `2bmHib- �M/ 2�+? KQ/2H- rBi? i?2 2t+2TiBQM Q7 i?2K2�M _Ja- 2t?B#Bi2/ � bK�HH p�`B�M+2- bm;;2biBM; `2�bQM�#Hv +QMbBbi2Mi T2`7Q`K�M+2X >Qr2p2`- �H�`;2 MmK#2` Q7 T`2/B+iBQMb 72HH QmibB/2 i?2 +QM}/2M+2 BMi2`p�Hb �`QmM/ i?2 bm#D2+iBp2 `2bmHib Ui?2JQQ`2 KQ/2H T2`7Q`K2/ #2bi BM i?Bb `2;�`/ rBi? 89W Q7 T`2/B+iBQMb 7�HHBM; rBi?BM i?2 +QM}/2M+2BMi2`p�HbV- bm;;2biBM; i?�i i?2`2 �`2 biBHH BKT`Qp2K2Mib i?�i +�M #2 K�/2 BM HQm/M2bb KQ/2HHBM;Xq?2M i?2 `2bmHib r2`2 #`QF2M /QrM #v `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/- i?2`2 r2`2 MQ +H2�` i`2M/b iQ bm;;2bii?2 BM~m2M+2 Q7 i?2 MmK#2` Q7 HQm/bT2�F2` +?�MM2Hb- Qi?2` i?�M i?�i KQ/2Hb i2M/2/ iQ T2`7Q`K H2bbr2HH 7Q` i?2 2ti`2K2b Q7 HQm/bT2�F2` MmK#2`bX h?2 JQQ`2 KQ/2H r�b KQbi +QMbBbi2Mi �+`Qbb `2T`Q@/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b- �Hi?Qm;? KQbi KQ/2Hb b?Qr2/ 72r bB;MB}+�Mi /Bz2`2M+2b #2ir22M `2T`Q/m+iBQMK2i?Q/bX

h?2 r2B;?iBM;b 7Q` �`#Bi`�`v HQm/bT2�F2` TQbBiBQMb T`QTQb2/ #v EQKQ`B 2i �HX (e) �M/ mb2/ BMi?2 KQ/B}2/ "aXRddy@j BKTH2K2Mi�iBQM �TT2�`2/ iQ rQ`F `2�bQM�#Hv r2HHX >Qr2p2`- i?2 "aXRddy@j KQ/2H i2M/2/ iQ mM/2`T`2/B+i UBX2X T`2/B+i i?�i i?2 biBKmHmb r�b [mB2i2` i?�M Bi r�b T2`+2Bp2/iQ #2 #v HBbi2M2`bV 7Q` i?2 `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b rBi? KQ`2 HQm/bT2�F2`bX h?Bb bm;;2bib i?�ii?2 r2B;?ib 7Q` i?2 bm``QmM/ �M/ ?2B;?i HQm/bT2�F2`b b?QmH/ TQbbB#Hv #2 BM+`2�b2/- �Hi?Qm;? i?Bb`2[mB`2b 7m`i?2` BMp2biB;�iBQMX h?2 G�eq �M/ #BM�m`�H BKTH2K2Mi�iBQM Q7 "aXRddy@j KQ/2Hb #Qi?Qp2`T`2/B+i 7Q` i?2 kk@+?�MM2H �M/ +m#QB/ `2T`Q/m+iBQM K2i?Q/b- bm;;2biBM; i?�i bQK2 �ii2Mm�iBQMQ7 i?2 H2p2H 7`QK i?2b2 +?�MM2Hb Bb /2bB`�#H2X

h?2 `2bmHib bm;;2bi i?�i bBKTHv i�FBM; i?2 _Ja H2p2H Q7 i?2 KQMQ bmK Q7 i?2 irQ +?�MM2Hb Q7 �#BM�m`�H `2+Q`/BM; T`QpB/2b � ;QQ/ �TT`QtBK�iBQM Q7 T2`+2Bp2/ HQm/M2bb- `2;�`/H2bb Q7 `2T`Q/m+iBQMK2i?Q/X

h?2 bi`QM; T2`7Q`K�M+2 #v i?2 JQQ`2 KQ/2H Bb Qzb2i #v i?2 T`QMQmM+2/ BM+`2�b2 BM iBK2 i�F2M7Q` 2�+? KQ/2H `mMX h?2 "aXRddy@j KQ/2Hb +�M #2 mb2/ BM `2�H iBK2 �M/ /Q MQi 2t?B#Bi � bm#bi�MiB�H/2+`2�b2 BM �++m`�+vX

8Xj amKK�`v �M/ 7mim`2 rQ`Fh?2 /2p2HQTK2Mi Q7 HQm/M2bb KQ/2Hb Bb BKTQ`i�Mi 7Q` +QMi`QHHBM; i?2 T2`+2Bp2/ HQm/M2bb Q7 #`Q�/+�bi�m/BQ �b r2HH �b K�i+?BM; i?2 HQm/M2bb2b Q7 biBKmHB 7Q` mb2 BM HBbi2MBM; i2bibX h?2 `2bmHib T`2b2Mi2/�#Qp2 bm;;2bi i?�i i?2 JQQ`2 KQ/2H Bb i?2 KQbi bmBi�#H2 7Q` T`Q/m+BM; HBbi2MBM; i2bi biBKmHBc?Qr2p2`- i?2 H2M;i? Q7 iBK2 i�F2M 7Q` i?Bb KQ/2H iQ `mM T`2+Hm/2b Bib mb2 BM `2�H iBK2 bBim�iBQMbXaBKTH2` KQ/2Hb- bm+? �b "aXRddy@j- r2`2 7QmM/ iQ rQ`F r2HH- 2bT2+B�HHv 7Q` bi2`2Q `2T`Q/m+iBQMbX6mim`2 rQ`F QM KmHiB+?�MM2H HQm/M2bb K2i2`b +QmH/ 7Q+mb QM `2}MBM; i?2 r2B;?ib ;Bp2M iQ /Bz2`2MiHQm/bT2�F2` +?�MM2HbX

e �+FMQrH2/;2K2Mibh?Bb rQ`F r�b bmTTQ`i2/ #v i?2 1Sa_* S`Q;`�KK2 :`�Mi aj�, 6mim`2 aT�iB�H �m/BQ 7Q` �MAKK2`bBp2 GBbi2M2` 1tT2`B2M+2 �i >QK2 U1SfGyyy8jNfRVX .2i�BHb �#Qmi i?2 /�i� mM/2`HvBM; i?BbrQ`F- �HQM; rBi? i?2 i2`Kb 7Q` /�i� �++2bb- �`2 �p�BH�#H2 7`QK ?iiT,ff/tX/QBXQ`;fRyXR8Rkefbm``2v/�i�Xyy3y3kk9X

Rk

_272`2M+2b(R) �X :�#`B2HbbQM 2i �HX dzS2`+2Bp2/ bQmM/ [m�HBiv Q7 `2T`Q/m+iBQMb rBi? /Bz2`2Mi 7`2[m2M+v

`2bTQMb2b �M/ bQmM/ H2p2HbǴX AM, CX �+QmbiX aQ+X �KX 33Xj Ua2TiX RNNyV- TTX Rj8NĜRjeeX(k) JX 1�bH2v 2i �HX dz� am`p2v Q7 "`Q�/+�bi h2H2pBbBQM S2`+2Bp2/ _2H�iBp2 �m/BQ G2p2HbǴX AM, �1a

Rkdi? *QMp2MiBQM- L2r uQ`F- Lu- la� US�T2` LQX d3NeVX P+iQ#2` kyyNX(j) Ahl@_X Ahl@_ _2+QKK2M/�iBQM "aXRddy@j, �H;Q`Bi?Kb iQ K2�bm`2 �m/BQ T`Q;`�KK2 HQm/@

M2bb �M/ i`m2@T2�F �m/BQ H2p2HX kyRkX(9) Ahl@_X Ahl@_ _2+QKK2M/�iBQM "aXdd8@j, JmHiB+?�MM2H bi2`2QT?QMB+ bQmM/ bvbi2K rBi? �M/

rBi?Qmi �++QKT�MvBM; TB+im`2X kyRkX(8) Ahl@_X Ahl@_ _2+QKK2M/�iBQM "aXky8R@y, �/p�M+2/ bQmM/ bvbi2K 7Q` T`Q;`�KK2 T`Q/m+@

iBQMX kyR9X(e) hX EQKQ`B 2i �HX dzam#D2+iBp2 GQm/M2bb Q7 kkXk JmHiB+?�MM2H S`Q;`�KbǴX AM, �1a Rj3i? *QM@

p2MiBQM- q�`b�r- SQH�M/ US�T2` LQX NkRNVX J�v kyR8X(d) oXSX aBpQM2M �M/ qX 1HH2`K2B2`X dz.B`2+iBQM�H HQm/M2bb BM �M �M2+?QB+ bQmM/ }2H/- ?2�/@

`2H�i2/ i`�Mb72` 7mM+iBQMb- �M/ #BM�m`�H bmKK�iBQM�VǴX AM, CX �+QmbiX aQ+X �KX RRNX8 UJ�vkyyeV- TTX kNe8ĜkN3yX BbbM, yyyR@9NeeX /QB, RyXRRkRfRXkR39ke3X

(3) :2M2H2+X 3yky� /�i� b?22iX ?iiT,ffrrrX;2M2H2+X+QKf/Q+mK2Mibf/�i�b?22ibf.a3yky�XT/7-�++2bb2/ yefyRfkyR8X kyR8X

(N) CX 6`�M+QK#2 2i �HX dzS`Q/m+iBQM �M/ `2T`Q/m+iBQM Q7 T`Q;`�KK2 K�i2`B�H 7Q` � p�`B2iv Q7bT�iB�H �m/BQ 7Q`K�ibǴX AM, �1a Rj3i? *QMp2MiBQM- q�`b�r- SQH�M/ U2"`2B7 LQX RNNVX J�vkyR8X

(Ry) "X*XCX JQQ`2X �M BMi`Q/m+iBQM iQ i?2 Tbv+?QHQ;v Q7 ?2�`BM; UbBti? 2/BiBQMVX "BM;H2v, 1K2`�H/:`QmT Sm#HBb?BM;- kyRkX

(RR) *X SBF2 �M/ 6X J2H+?BQ`X dz�M �bb2bbK2Mi Q7 oB`im�H am``QmM/ aQmM/ avbi2Kb 7Q` >2�/T?QM2GBbi2MBM; Q7 8XR JmHiB+?�MM2H �m/BQǴX 1M;HBb?X AM, �1a Rj9i? *QMp2MiBQM- _QK2- Ai�Hv US�T2`LQX 33RNVX J�v kyRjX

(Rk) "X_X :H�b#2`; �M/ "X*XCX JQQ`2X dz� JQ/2H Q7 GQm/M2bb �TTHB+�#H2 iQ hBK2@o�`vBM; aQmM/bǴXAM, CX �1a 8yX8 UJ�v kyykV- TTX jjRĜj9kX

(Rj) 1X wrB+F2`- >X 6�biH- �M/ >X 6`�i2`X Sbv+?Q�+QmbiB+b, 7�+ib �M/ KQ/2Hb Ub2+QM/ 2/BiBQMVXaT`BM;2`, "2`HBM- RNNNX

(R9) :1L1aAa �+QmbiB+bX GQm/M2bb PMHBM2X ?iiT,ffrrrX;2M2bBb@�+QmbiB+bX+QKf2MfBM/2tXT?T\T�;24jk- �++2bb2/ R3fydfkyRRX kyRRX

(R8) CX 6`�M+QK#2X dzS2`+2Tim�H 2p�Hm�iBQM Q7 �m/BQ@QM@�m/BQ BMi2`72`2M+2 BM � T2`bQM�H bQmM/ xQM2bvbi2KǴX S?X.X h?2bBbX :mBH/7Q`/- lE, lMBp2`bBiv Q7 am``2v- �m;X kyR9X

Rj