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Contents

Foreword 3

About this Catalog 4

* Order Forms 5

Training Matrials and Publications 11

o English 12

* Arabic, Chinese, and Russin 53

* French 57

* Spanish and Portuguese 66

Audiovisual Presentations and Software Applications 73

Improving the Operation of Canal Irrigation Systems 74Audiovisual Training Mate,i

* Economies of Curricular Choice 77Computer Simulation Model

* Cost-Benefit Analysi-The Time Value of Money 78Audiovisual Tmining Material

* Multimedia ModuZes for Tmaining in Develpmt 81Water Supply and Sanitation Seres

Index 87

EDI Series in Economic Development 99

* Distributors of World Bank Publicathons 101

Foreword

Along with the organization and delivery of courses and seminars, and the provision of institutional assistance totraining institutions, the tion of training materials is one of EDEs main activities. We believe that our traiiningmateriIls can make a usef_l contribution to the work of development polinakers and training practitioners worldwide.EDrs extensive collection includes books published in the various EDI Series: Seminar Papers, Policy Seminar Reports,Development Pollcy Case Studies, Seminar Serieseloevelopment Studies, and Technical Materials, as well as WorkingPapers, Readings, Course Notes, and Exercises. The collection also includes several audiovisual training packages onirrigation, cost-benefit analysis, and water supply and sanittion.

The Catalog now lists only the most recent materials in EDrs collection-those produced during the last five yearsirom January 1987 through Irch 1993. Materials published prior to 1987, as listed in the 1991 edition of the catalog, stillremain an integral part of EDrs coLection and are available for distnbution upon request.

Amnon GolanDirector

Economfic Development Institute

ParaliFlement A l'organisation et a ranimation des cours et seminaires qu'i euiivre, et aux provisions en matibred'assistance institutionnelle aux institutions de formation, Y'une des principales activit4s de lIDE? est la prtparation demat&iels didactiques. En effet, nous pensons que ces materiels didactiques peuvent contribuer ta)s utilement au travail desd&ideurs palitiques responsables du d6veloppement et & celui des pracitiens de la formation dans le monde. LIDE disposed'ne bibliot&que tr&s iche d'ouvrages publi*s dans ses s6rics: documents de seminaires, rapports de s6minaires depolitiques g4n6rales, etudes de cas sur les politiques de dfveloppement, s&ies sAninaires, 4tudes de ddveloppement, etm-atenels techniques, ainsi que documents de travail, lectures, notes de cours, et exercices. Sont Egalement inclus dans labibliot&que uine collection de programmes de formation audio-visuels sur l'irrigation, I'analyse couts-bWnEfice, et sur less-ystbmes d'adduction d'eati et 'dciulement des eauxus6es-

Sur le catalogue ne figurt maintenant que ks mat4riels les plus rdkets de la coUection IDE, eest-A-dire ceux produitsau cours des cinq derniires annies, de janvier 1987 A mars 1993. Les ouvrages publi4s avant 1987, rdpertonrds dansledition 1991 du catalogue et faisant toujours partie de la coBection IDE, sont disponmbles sur demande.

Amnon GoanDirecteur

Institut de d&veloppemncxt eronomique

junto a la organizaci6n y el dictado de cursos y seminarios, y la asistencia tecnica a institutos de capacitacidn, lapreparaci6n de materiales ddicticos es una de las actividades pnncipa'es del IDE. Es la meta del IDE enriquecer, porinedio de sus materialet el Irahajo de los funcionarios de nivel supenor responsables de la fornulacidn de politicas, yloscapacitadores enL areas del desarrollo. La coleccion de materiales didacticos contiene monograffas en las series del IDE:Estudios de Seminarios, Inforines de Seminarios de Polfticas, Serie de Seminarios, Estudios soare el Desarrollo, Estudios deCasos, y Materiales Tdcnicos, como tambien Documentos de Trabaja, Notas de Cursos, LectuTas, y Ejerciciaos. Fornan partede la colecci6n un ngmero de materiales audiovisuales sabre sistemas de riego, anUlisis de costos-beneficios, yabastecimiento de agua y saneamiento.

Esta versi6n contiene materiales publicados durante los idltimos cinco alios, desde enero de 1987 a marzo de 1993. Losmateriales publicados antes de 1987, enumeradas en la edici6n 1991 del catilogo continuan vigentes y pueden sersolicitados.

Amnon GolanDirector

Instituto de Desarrollo Econ6mico

4 About this C!atalbg

About this Catalog

The Catalog of Training Materials is organized as follows:

Training Materals and Publuations

* This section lists all print training materials and publications produced by EDI for distnbution.

* The materials are arranged by language: English, Arabic/Chinese/Russian, F: nch, andSpanishlPortuguese. Within each language section, the materials are arranged by topic. The list oftopics for each language section appears on the title page of each section, with page reference to thebeginning of each topic.

ORDEIUNG INFORMATION

* One complimentary copy of the materials listed in the sections above is available uponrequesL

* Please use the order forms provided on pages 5, 7, and 9. The order formn includes address and facsimilenumber.

YWe will send all materials air mail. Shipment of large orders will be done through an internationalair courrier or air freight Name, street address, and phone number of recipient are essential in orderto ensure safe delivery of materials.

AudiovisuaI Presentations and Software Applications

* This section lists slide/tape presentations, a video-tape and software applications in sectorsincuding irrigation, water supply and sanitation, education, and project implementation.

1E^ ORDERING INFORMATION

* All items in this section are for sale exclusively from EDL Please note that we can only accept checksor money orders in payment. lIstitutioral customers may submit a purchase order. Individuals mustsubmit payment with the order.

* Each item descrption includes an order form. Please use individual forms to order Fese items.

* Shipment of these items wil be through an international air courrier or air freight. Name, steetaddress, and phone number of recipient are essential in order to ensure safe delivery of materials.

Index

* The index lists all authors and titles for all EDI materials and publications included in all sectionsabove. Corresponding document numbers and page numbers are given for each author and title.

EDI Series in Economic Development

* This series includes books which originated in EDI and were subsequently published by the WorldBank. Please note that this series is not available from EDI. You must order them from World BankPublications distnbutors throughout the world. A list of distnbutors is provided on pages 101 and 102.

s

Order FormEDI Training Materals

hnportmnt Notce. Plase read befor, pladng your order.

One single copy wil be provided free df charge upon request. EDI does not normally provide mulple copies.Nevethebss, EDI training materials may be copied for research, educational, or scholarly purposes only In membercountries of the World Bank. Pless. complete form and send it to:

Training Materials Resources ̂nterRoom M-P1010 Facsimile No.:Economic D3velopmont Institute (M 676 0965-World BankI198 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, U.SA

Pbise type or print the Inforntion below:

NameAklleb

Orfanzation:

Address:

Cky: State:

Country __ Code:

Telex or cable address: ____ Telphone:

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Mulling List Information: Check here [l] you would like your name added, and comptide below:OrganizationTypw:

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Telex or cable address: Telephone:

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Please use the back of this form to list the Iems yous request. Be sure to copy the following inloformation from eachdocument, as in the sample beow:

Docmet / W t=Mothodo lW dFarn tnws1i AnAaDL-*" I JSch-e*e.Kehneort W.

This Coure Note deals with te bneficost d analysi oan farm innsimarni which (to shorenthe tm) ascalsdfamiinvesbMietanelyus,as ctinfromtwmhkcameanalyusandtwnds lowIanayeui The pepr .

I Fd Numbsr 1981 * 38 pages - h No. Eoo guanu availbls: - C - E - F e S s Na O onvr A h, w

donores we .Frenck or Spunbh

Document She _Number Number

030)031 ; Eo048 Methodology of Fwm Inemenlt Anals

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Order FormEDI Training Materals

knportant Notke. Please read before placing your order.

One single copy will be provided free of charge upon request. EDI does not normally provide multiple copies.Nevertheless, EDI training materials may be copied for research, educational, or scholarly purposes only in membercountries of the World Bank. Please complets form and send t to:

Training Materials Resources CenterRoom M-PI-010 FacsA2Ie No.:Economic Development Institute (02) 676 096S5World Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washingion, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

Please type or print the Information below:

NameAnitb:

Organization:

Address:

City: State:

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Telex or cable address: _ Telephone:Facsimile No.:Mailing List Information: Check here if you would like your name added, and complete below:OrganizationType:

Address (if different from above):

City: State:__

Countryq Code:

Telex or cable address: Telephone:.

Facsimile No.:___

Please use the back of this form to list the htems you requesL Be sure to copy the following information from eachdocument, as in the sample below:

wmg:e -C03awAUdhodology f dw ian 7vos lgt AD-111 J<T-3Schadfer-Kohnn, W.

This Course Note deals with th beneritcostanaus of on imn investnents, which t* shotenthe lern) iscalledfarm invesrnmntanaiysisas utinctfom [arminkcome analysis onfund*tlwanalysis. The paper

Shelf Numbr 91 38 pages *,ff No. E00 a avaIab C - E - F -S*..jNote tha lettepreseding numberdenote language Frnch

Doeugnnt Shelf TiltbNumber Number

03W031 EOU Methodolgy of Fwm Inveutnent Analyis

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Order FormED! Training Materials

Important Notie. Please read before placing your order .

One single copy wil be provided freo of charge upon requesL EDI does not normally provido multiple copies.Nevertheess, EDI training maerias may be copied for reearch, educationaL or scholarly purposes only in merercountries of the World Barn. Please complete form and send It to:

Training Materials Resources CenterRoom M-P-010 Fasmie No.: |Economic Development lnsr.iute (202) 6760965World BankI818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, U.SJA

Please type or print the Information below:

NameAitde:

Organization:

Address:

City.-: __ State:

country:_ Code:

Telex or cable address:. Tellphone:Facsimile No.:

Matling List Information: Check here If you would like your nnsr added, and compbe below:OrganizationType:

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Facsimie Noo

Please use the back of this form to list the items you request Be sur to copy the folbwig information from eachdocument, as in the sample below:

-hofJlo ,lF Inw.thenvAyaofFlm9.C-.JAnii* Schaer-Kohnert W.This Coma Notedeals with tebeneostaaysis olon fann hveslmnh. which (oshwInde lam)is clldfarnninsbnmntanuFis,adistctomtsmiameanasisadldsflcwanlsis The paer-

Sedi bumiw 1991 *38 pages * E EGIIjanguage avabb: .- C - E.*FS.

praoding numberd_ .erh language

Document _h ltNumber Numbw_

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- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~11

Training Materials and Publications

Training Materials and Publications is the body of this catalog. It contains all the printbtrining materials and publications. It is organized into the sections listed below with corresponding pagenumbers. AU materials are listed in order of document number and arranged by topic. The list of applicabletopics precedes each section.

English Training Materials 12

Arabic,, Chinese, and Russian Training Materials 53

French Training Materials 57

Spanish and Portuguese Training Materials 66

12 EN2LWs Training Materials

English Training Mate?ials

Topics

Agriculture and Rural Development 13

Development Administration 18

EducLtion 20

Energy and Poirer 22

Em ironment 27

Human Resources and Management Techniques 28

Industry and Finance 28

International Economic Issues 39

National Economic Management 39

Population, Health and Nutrition 47

Poverty 48

Project Preparation and Appraisal 49

Project Implementation 49

Training of Trainers 50

Transport 50

Urtu 51

Wmen in Development 52

EmlishkTraining Malius 23

Agriculture and Rural 030/093dMeasuring and Accounting for PortfolioDevelopment Performance in Development Finance Instihutions:

Numeical ExamplesO0/073 . Mooney, F.People and Trees Measurement of lan repayment perfomtance Is required forThe Role of Social Forestry in Sustainable efficient management of crdit programs and of finandalDevelopment Institutions. It Is also essenial to the evaluation of a lenders

Edited by Gregesen, EL * Draper, S. *E4z, D. performnce and, it - contribute to formuladon of publicTrees-and not only the wood products that come from policy governing finandal markets and institutions. Thisthem-can help Increasa the sustalnabgity of rural Course Nc#e and Exercise provides numerical examples todevelopment The productive use of trees can reduce facilitate the understanding of loan performance measuresenvironmental degradation, halt the decUlne of agricultural discussed in Course Note 030/085 Measurement of Loanproductivity, alleviate shortages in the supply of fuplwood, Repayment Performance.C It includes 18 exercises and Isand reduce unemployment levels. This report examines the Intended for 3 major use 1) as a self-teaching gulde for bankrole of social forestry In developmenL Social forestry-as employees wlth accounting experence; 2) as an example ofdistingubhed from industrial and large-scale govenmental accounting procedures within an insitution; and 3) as aforesty-Is the involvement of local, generaly rural people in reference for trainers seeking to illustrate different loangrowing bees for their own use. The report examines bow repayment measures and acoDunting practices.sodial forestry can contribute to meeting basic national goals In 1987 * 136 p * Shef No. E1.93 langages: E .developing countries. It then provides an overview of theplanning and Implementation of social forestry programs,whether they be action programs In the field of programs in 030/094educational and rnsearc organizations. An Overvew of Agicultural Credit Systems inSehfipwSEfl Selected Asian Countries12989 27.3 pgesa *ShdfAb. E9082 * langages: E * * Quinnes, 1L

This Course Note gives a short overview of agriculual creditsystems in selected Asian coutrnies. The note first describes the(00/065 agricultural setting of the region and then discusses the

Measurement of Loan Repayment Performance dualistic financial system prevalent in most Asian counties-Flath, P. - Mould, M. -VogeL R. - Von Plschke, . lists agricultural credit poliies, and concludes with aMeasurement of loan repayment performance Is required for dilcussion of the instutional system for aguicutral credit.the effident management of credit programs and of finandal 1987 0 20 pma * ShdfNo. E1433 * lagmwu E*Institutions. It Is also essential to the evaluation of a lender'sperformance, and it can cotbribute Po the formulation of publcpolicy governing financial markets and instituticns. 0B0/101Measurement of loan repayment performance is relativelysimple mathematically, as demonstrated in Course Note Rapid Rural Assessmen for Sub-Saharn Africa:030/093, Measuring and Accounting for Portfolio Performance Two Case StudiesIn Development Finance Institutions: Numerical Examples. Eklund, P.However, interpretation of performance Indicators is complex This paper presents two case studies from Afiica as examplesbecause of the laWe variety of altemative measures that can be of what can be accomplished through careful, but rapidused. his Course Note describes somne of these measures and assessment of conditions in nral arms. This will be of particularattempts to spedify the usefulness of each. interest to planners and managers of ural development1987 a 23 page Shef N& £1492 a Languges. E * schemes. The author Initily provides an explanation for the

Increasing interest In rapid nral assessment, both to assessinitial conditions before starling to design rural development

CB0/087 projects and also, and perhaps even more important, tomonitor the response by rural communities to changing

The Economics of Project Analysis economic condilions and technical recommendations. TheA Practitioner's Guide annexes provide more detailed desciptions of the field work in* Ward, W. * Dernm, B. Zambia and Zaire and examples of planning and questionnaireThis book is written for proect practitioners, for instrudois in domments.agricultural project economic analysis and for students of that Woking Papersubject It extends and complements the discussion of project 1990 * 101 pae * SI4Na. 01660 * LaugaT E*and policy economics contained In the second edition ofEconomic Analysis of Agricutural Projecs, by J. Price Gittinger,Johns Hopldns University Press, 1982. 030/106TechniNhoIfMri!s Postharvest Technologies199i * 3 1 8 'Sh*fA& £E9134 * Langages: E' Implications for Cood-Polic Analysis

Greeley, M.This book is comprised of three chapters which are essendallyindependent papers that deal with postharvest activities. Its

id English TFa*niIUg Matkils

objective Is to challenge conventional thinking about 030/130 through 030/150postharvest food lose and to show that appropriatee thebing Agroaindustry Profilesand milliing technique can substantially improve farmer's * Brown, 1.productivity and equIty. It is ained primarily at toad pOUcy The 21 agrolndustry profils Dted below are meant for use byanalysts, whose main concems are food production and plaimers and operational bralners In both the public andconsuyptimon. private sectors who have to commission and superviseAnalytih Caw pS* M .7 spedalized studies and management contracts. The focus of1991 9 11 pa a * ShdfNa. E9230 a Cmgages E * ew profiletis or processng technology, with reference to key

aspects of raw materia producdon and marketing. Each profileIs self-contained, sufflently compact for use In the field, and

030/113 contaIns a list of sources for furhr Informaion.Rural Refoni, Non-Fam Development, and Rural Working PapfrModernization in China 1991 ' Lmguw E-' Doag Fueng

China's economy, like the economies of many developing A. Cemlamuntres, has a dual structur To change this strucure and to 030/130

Introduce rural modernization requires a two-pronged Maizeapproach: refoming the rural ecomomic system and hastening 3 4 pag's hdf No. E1732the pace of industrialization. China's experence In promot/ing /131rual modemization has been mixed. This paper disacuse t Rice

impact of rural reforms and the industrialization strate on 36 ges a Shf No. E1732 athe modernizatlon process In, and the economic struchtre of,the rural areas during two hisorical periods 1949 to 1978 and 030/1321979 onward WheatSemiur Paper No.38 40fpages Shef No. El 733 '1988 ' 35 Fares * Shelf No. E1534 * Lnngutge E B

5. Animal Feeds0)30/133

0301116 Animal FeedsSelected Issues in Livestock Industry Development 60 pa/ ShfNo.El734-

Cunningham, Edward Pac CassavraThis book provides many Unkages between the technologies 52 pgs a Shef No. E1735-involved In livestock production and the economic andmarketing rmework of whicd they are parL It also addrses C Oi Cropsthe increasingly relevant questions of the sustainability of 030/135Farming systems based on finite and often dedining nahural Oil Crops-Overviewresource The n-ny highly relevant analyses and insights that IOpags 'Shelf No. El736 'they provide should therefore be of particular value to those 030/136responsible for guiding policy in developing countries and in Coconutthose Inudtutions, such as the World Bank, whose mission is to ZR pigs 'ShdfNo. E1737 -contribute to the development process. 0301137redviiod A&eria £ Palm Oili9S2- 1I page s* Sedf No. E9162 * Iams; E* 48 pigs 'ShldfNN. E1738 '

030/138Oilseeds

030/126 4 6 pages 'Shdf No.E1739 Irriation Training in the Public Sector D. Other Foods and BeveragesCuidelines for Preparing Strategies and Programs 030/139'Wodd Bank a US. Agency for International Development Fniib and Vegetables

54 pages '5SzdfNa. £2726 aThis book provides guidelines to help decisbonmakers and 030/140others concerned with the management of irrigated Cocoaagriculture to formulate long-term training polides, stategies, 34 Mges ' Shdf No. E1740 'and programs. The resulting systematic traiaing should W/141contribute to the Improved performance developing counmies CoffeeThe guidelines do not provide spedfi recommendations on 134 age * Shef No. E£7412how management and of Irrigation and drainage schemes and 30/14ernhance the management of irrigated agriculture, particularly Sugarin the staff training should be organized and financed- Rather, 40 p 'r' Shdf No. E£727.they provide a fairly comprehensive overview of the main 030/143issues to be considered in forming a national or departmental Teatraining strategy. The main focus is on public-sector Irrigation 26 pg' * Shlf No. E1728'nrganizatlons. Most of the issues would also have to be 030/144considered In developing a systematic training program for a Spices and Essential Oilsprivate-seor organizatin sudc as a water users group. 52tpaes Shdf No. E£1729Teckal Mtrtls1989 ' 43 paes * Shldf No. E9087 * languags: E F ' S C.

lEnqlsh Tmininj Materials 25

H. Nenfood Crops and Industrial Products objecive of povrty alleviation has not always been assocatedP Nonfood Crops 1nd InduArbl Ynedusb with either the specification of quantitative targets for a8030145 reduction in the Incidence of poverty or formulation of policyCotton and Other Natrl Pibers Instruments with the explidt purpose of combating poverty.46 pqa soSdf No E1730 What Is lading is an integration of such programs and projectstO 146 in to the basic structure of development plans. This paper

E2pnil flom Su£7rcane attempts to contribute toward a cleamnuderstanding of the24 psa * Shdf M. E1742 * interlinkage between macroeconomic polides, employment

LWeather geration, and poverty aleviation.L8jieatera N.273*Working Papar

m8UoE 1991 M34 pages S ShdflNo. E51l *Tszga E sRubber42 jus* Sb1= E1774-4. Lipsock o bfrMOC7K 030/162Fm Uvest Prdus Protectionism in Agricultural and Tropical ProductsD0ai149 The Trading System and the Multilateral TradeD4 is Negotiations42 WPg * !9dfN. E1745 o Implications for Developing Countries

Meat * Fitchett, D53 pge SfN. E174 * Working Papwr

1991 a 18 pqge * ShdfNa. E721 * anguages Es

MBO/inGender and Rural Poverty in Asia Poi ne6rSome Implications for Pioject Deign Agnrcultural Prcng Policy in Eastem Africa* SaIllRoJocd, C A Macroeconomic Simulation for Kenya, Malawi,This paper prepared for a seminar an Poverty Alleviation Tanzania, and Zambiathrugh AgiculurIl Poei Ibngbds nes rear a Gerrard C. * Posehn, G. a Ansong, &stidies from a number of Asian countries, that help dispel This book is a participatory sirmulation that provides seminarmyth aboutrural womnis economicroles IThe paper will also partidpants with the opportunity to expenence vicariously thelook at programme and project experiences that indicate process of food and agricultural policynaking in a developingpromising approaches and methodology to be used by country. It explores the tensions that exist among such policyagricultural projets in reacingrwr women with kysices objectives as effident economic development, economicandresources andin dlmlnhgpoverty. stability, equitable distibution of income, food security, andP arkhwg p,.f. nutritional well-being; and compares how successfully of-991 * 27page * Shldf No.E1693 * La Ege£ * unsuccessfully four countries in Eastern Africa have

succeeded in resolving these tensions. This simulation has beentested repeatedly in couses and seminars delivered by theWorld Banks Economic Development Institute.

030J159 ~Th*nial MaJerilsicultural Credit Policy: Some Lessons from the Is93 * 85p * Shdf No. E9188 * [azguage E-

Milippines and Other Developing Countries* Tolentino,V.This paper describes the experience of the Philippines In 030/165implementing specialized credit programs in support of Rural Financial Markels in Russiaagricultuiral production over the postwar period, up to the lte Policy Issues1980s. It reviews the reasons underlying the financial dFlhet a * Adams, aliberaization program Implemented in the early 1980s inresponse tothe diappointing results of the "supply-leading" This paper reviews the recent development and currentapproach which prevailed earlier, and draws the kssons of the sitation of rural financial polides in one of the constitutentPhilippine experience. RepubEcs of the former Soviet Union. It is a contributon to theWr"ai Apf discussion of the importance of sound rural finandal polices in1991 * 27pages * ShdfNo. E5708 * [atgrages: * the tansformation from an administratively planned economy

characterized by severely distorted financial policies andunderdeveloped financial institutions to a world class

morsi6o agricultural economy.Alleviation of Rural Poverty, Growth, and 199W a 23pa a *f No. EI781 - Langzwgr EMacroeconomic PoliciesThe Asian Experience* iam, R. 035/030Although a number of Asian counties have achieved success Rwanda Agricultural Sector Management Casein poverty aleviation during the seventies and the eighties, Studythe problem of poverty remains a daunting one. In the wake of * tluyasi S. * Deren, B.falling commodity pices, recession, debt crsis and assoated n)he ostructr disruptions In a number of countries in the early The objectve of this Cse Study is to have grops simulate aml9d-10s. the attention of the intermational community had process of restructuring government services and activities toshifted to problems and Frogras of stuctuhal adjustmenL At support a development project or a given adjustment process.the level of individual countries, however, articulation of the The Case Study helps to expose the decision-making process

16 English Traning Mteril

and to illustrate, In a simple way, the complex web of coupled with encouragement from the international donors,institutions and other entities with competing interest The have incrased recognition of the need for either refom orsimulation prows involves two stept i) spedcication of even dismantling of state controed agricdral marketingdecions and activities tha must be executed to achieve gwols systems. Just between 1986 and 1988, authorites in more thnof governmenhl performance and; 2) agreement through 25 developing countries have atteted, in one degree orconsensus of the extent of authority and responsibility another, to reduce the level or the intensity of publc sectorexrised for each activity. Used in this way, the Case Study intervention in the marketing of agicultural inputs and/oran bring out some of the implications for public sector outputs.The measure adopted have differed widely. This isanaamgement arising from cuet assessm ns of development the fist In a series of ten papers intended to provide

poicy performance in developing counties, documentation on the policy adjustment processes underW8 * 77 paeo *SlfNiv. E1434 * Lang.ae E review, in order to assist staff of EDI, the World Bank,

policymakers and trainers in developing countries toundestand better the process of liberalizing agricultural

M5/044 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~nalctnsy-stenisanssu~~~~~~~~~~~~~wfn Pa eThe European Freak Froduce Market Worki9 Pi 7jer bdM L97-Lnuae. Marketing Challenges and Resources for Suppliers 99 * * ShdfNo.F1597 * lan8:Ein th. Mediteranean Basin*Jones,S. * Jones, S, ~~~~~~~~Nineadditonlpape arreUledbelovrThe purpose of this paper Is to describe recent devebpmentsin the European fiesh produce market and to consider the 040/055marketing Lmplications of these developments for suppliers In Snialiholder Fertilizer in MalawiMediteranean Basin countries. No attempt is made to provide 1989 * 24 pges * Skelf i E2598 * lmzguges: E aa quantitative analyss, this has been done mrany times before,but hIstead to offer a desiptive and analytied accwmt. The O4O/056Mediterranen Basin supplying countries which are the focus Grain Marketing in Colombiaof attention for this paper Indude Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt 9s * 18p s * SheldfM. E29 9 L*auag E -Cyprus, and Turkey. The European market is consideredlargely In terms of the European Community member states (90/057mnd particularly those which are the major Importing Grain Marketing in Ecuadorcoumtries, Le. the United Kingdom, West Germany, France 1989 * 18 p u S9fli EICGo * IcngugE Ead The Netherlands. Te paper begins by describing themajor recent development in the European fresh produce 0f0o058market The next section assess the marketing imllcatlons of Crai Marketing In Somaliathese developments for Meditmean Basin su ppfes and thelast secdon offers some comments on the marketing strategy u9 * 13 pag ShelfNo. E1601 * Lnguagns E*opto which are available to thse counties.1989 * 5pOes * S9lf Na.E15 72 * lmgsvaasE * IF Groundnut Marketing in Senegal

1989 * 16 pages * SrfNo. E£602 Languttg E

0401047 040/060The Challenge of Development A Case Study of Cocoa Marketing in Nigeriathe Baringo Pilot Semi-Arid Area Project in Kenya 1C89oo Marktgs n in NE1603 r i =ga q=E

In this Case Study the challenges of development in the arid 0401061and snd-arid areas of Kenya are discused by presenting a Rubber Marketing in Nigeriastudy of the Baringo Pilot Semi-Arid Area ProjecL The 1989 a 9 poge * ShNaf Ea£604 Languages Echallenges pertain to dces between economic efficiency andsocial welfare, the Intracies of managing a fragile ecology, the 040/062problems of reconciling short-term with long-term planning, Plantation Sector in Malaysiathe difficulties in selecting from various technologies, and the 1989 * 9 pges Shdf Noa E£605 * Language: Essueof managing extenal technical assisbance.

1989 * 81 pages * Shf No. E1588 * LsmgwgE £ 040/06

Coconut Marketing in the Philippines1989 * 26 pags * Scif M. El2606 - Languwges E u

Fertilizer Marketing in Bangladesh* Deloltie Hasldns nd Sells 045/016During the 19603 and 1971s, there was a trend in developing Farn Income, Farm Investment and Funds Flowcountries to bring agricultural marketing and input supply Aitalysissystens under the control of the public sector, occasionally * Schaefer-Kehnert, W.even though the ceation of official monopolies. The nominalobjective for Increased government intervention in these This Exese combines a farm income, a arm Inve tment andactivities were both economic as wel as political. However a fds flow analys to demonstrate the relationships ( andwell-intentioned, the outcomes of these policies frequently bdifces) bewe these three ties of analysis All three amedifferd substatially from those stated objectives. More based on the same farm tIhe income analysis is dealing withrecently, dissatisfaction with production trends, export one year of current operations; the Investment analysisearnings and operational deficits of public sector agendies, exa;ines a project of dairy development over the useful life ofthe investment; and the funds flow analysis considers the

English TaiingMaktnis 17

financal situation of the farn during the repayment period of 0fl/006the developmnt loan. lhe Theoy and Practice of Agricultural Policy1987 10 pla s ShdffNo.E0119 a laZU*m C * E * F * * Cutran, T.

How or why are certain agrcutural policies implenented indeveloping acutrIes? Why do programs in the field differ

060/004 from their program designs? Why has the past decade ofCase Studies on the Preparation and Analysis of cnditional lending not successfuly precpitated policy refomIrrigation Projects in developing agiculbural sectors? These were among the* Gompiledby: Zimmer-Vorhaus E. questions addressed at the ED! seminar on the Theory andThis Teaching Module consists of duee case studies on the Pratc of Agriculuhnal Potlcy, hedd in Washington June 6-17,preparation and analysis of irrigation projects i diff.t 198& This report presets a synthesis of the dicussions andclimatological zones of the world. The cases, Magat- cdIb .Philippines, Khalpur W-Pakistan, and Rahad-&Sudan, w em F90 y* .36pas rSf N .24orignaly developed for a course cmnducted by the ED in1994. 19910 PM36paga * .dfM. E9IW E.Lugg-ESubsequently the cases have been revised and extended torefect experience gained In several couSes, and to Incorporateadditional Infornation. In addition, a teaching guide was 070/00Oprepared to give guidance to Instructors on the use of the Wateshed Management in the Philippinescases. a Dixon,J. * Sun, P.1987 853 paesa S*kfNo. E9W * Laguggeu E * -this paper is a repont on the National Seminar on Watershed

Management hdd In Quezon City, Philippines in November1989. The report Is based on the papers presented at the

(AI/003 semInar, the Wordng Grups rpts. and the plenary meetingLand and Water Resources Management discussions as wel as the record of the presentations compileda D'Silva, E * Kozub, J. * Meyers, N. by therappteurs.This report summarizes disussions at an EDM seminar on Land ''"Z Pap.and Water Resources Management held in 1986 The cental Z990 * 38 pags * ShdfNo. E1688 * [ -anguag E.issue taken up at the seminar was how to make sound use ofland and water through Individual and collective actions.Recognizing the adverse Impact natural resource problens can 070/009have on national economies, seminar participants had Agricultural Growth in Africadiscumssed priorities, polides, and instiutional arrangements Africans Take Chargethat coud help manage these resources. he report discusses * May, D.leading issues in land and water management; woring Ths paper reports on polcy seminars organized by EDI inmethodologies for using information on land, water, and yain Nember 1989, and Zinbabwe in September 1990.dcimate; adaptng farming systems to make sustainable tue of Ths paper focuses on issues ralsed during the seminar thatland and water criteria for as#sing the value of resource use; ma be f inmes on ider iseI no tended toetechnical approaches to support the management of these may be of intert to a wider audiene. It not intended to beresource; and institutonal and policy options available to ctheuomronve proedin lt seeks to cobney ote essence ofdedslonmakers The options available to ind-iidual countries the asaisaons that took place, and to bring out any princpalareselectivelysummarize a of agreement or disagreent that emergd amongstPdrSnnWitar}N Reor No.e patdp2987 76 pages * ShdfNa £9S7 * Langzg E WOring Par1991 * 31 prs * Steff E17N 0 * 1 : Eb-

070/005iLand and Water Resource Management in Asia 070/010a and P. Poverty Alleviation through Agricultural Projects

* Sun, P * D2~~~~~~~~~~~~~lSilva. E. s Bysouth, IC.This report summarizes the discussions that tock place at an This er reports nEDI seminar for Asian participants held in Mardi 1988. The This paper reporb on a semmar of the same title held mseminar was the third in a series dealing with the assessment Bangladesh in 1990. It fbasses on issues raised during theand managment of ecosystems. The report opens with an seminar but does not attempt to provide comprehensiveoverview of the seminar discussions. The first chapter set out proceedings. Among the objectives of the seminar were tothe objectives, scope, and themes of the seminar. This is assess Asian experiences in alevialng rural poverty, drawfoifowed by summanes of the papers presented and the related lessons from agricultural projects that have successfullydiscussions on four main subject areas * leadingissues in land incorporated poverty and gender concern in poject designand water resource management in Asia; * land, wvater, and and implementation, and review alternative approaches todimate informnation systems; * farming and other land-use aevangrural povrty.systems; and * economic analysis, Incentives, and the polcy Policy Staink RqpWt No. 30environmentThe next section deals with specific experiences 2992 * 76 pages * ShdfNo.aE9158 * Laguqge E *

with voluntary and hnvoluntay land settlements and countryexperiences (in Japan, Nepal, Philippines, and Thailand). Thefinal two chapters suuunarize group discussions and set outmain themes for the consideration of country options.PNy Seminff Report Nit 201989 * SpE s . ShfNb. 90086 LaAres: E*

Zi Enx1ishTraimniMatrrials

Develo~~~~~~~~ment ~~~gone ~waoyg curret efarts at the General Accounting OfficeDevelo pmen Administration to iprve evluadon uselness and ffie next frontier.

075/f011 198S *: * os SW)&N. E0208 * LanSujqgs E-World Bank Support for Public AdminisuntlonProgram in the Central African Republic* Adanolamr, L 073/024Since 1981, the World Bank has been involved in supprt Technical Assistance to the National Center forefforts aimed at strengthening public administration (PA) In Industrial Studies (NCIS), Republic of Daladiathe Central African Republic (CAR). lids study providesn * Mal t, R. a HemzIS.analut of the PA reform measures undertaken in the country This Case Shtdy Is based on a Bank-financed project in anto dab-, attempts to analyze their effectiveness, and highlights EMENA country. It deals with design and implementationlns for the design and implementation of future similar is for a free-stnding multisector technical assistane (TA)Bank interventions. In addition, attendon is drawn to four project precedig and supporting Sector Adjustment Loans.Lessons for the Bank from the PA reform experience in the Its pedagogicl value sems from the opportunity it providesCARK (a) the usefulness and limitations of Bank and IMF for the exchange of experience and for learning from realcmndidonalties for promoting PA reorm; (b) the use made of situaos It may be usefui in discussions of TA nanagement asthe Ecole nationale dadministration publlque as the executing wel as project inplemenlation issues.agency for PA reformn In the CAR and die possibility of i *g * 20pqs * MdfNo. EI59O * fangzrg E -adapting the method for use elsewhere n Africa and in othermember countries where the Bank supports PA reformns Cc)the need for more intensive monitoring and follow-up of theBanks PA reform efforts, notably, though the provision of 07MStechnical and professional backstopping and (d) the Public Investnent Proamman; in the AfricanImportance of donor coordination, with emphasis on the Counties: Experiences and Proolemsrespective roles of the member vounthy concemed, the Bank, * Foiny, J.md the United Nations Development Programnme. This paper attempts to describe the pattern of change in theWiidg Pape way the African countries program their public investmentLs1980 o 28 pep SbdWf Na EL512 * Lgez E * Historicaly dds task was approached by creating systems of

comprehensive planning~ Since this approach led to whatspecalists call tie cris in compreheIve planning, a number

075/06 of countries trled other approaches induding a rolling planIssues in Development Managemnwt in Sub- (continuous planning), or a master plan with programmingSaharan Africa unts in technical ministries. However, these instrum ents were

Adamilekun, 7. rapidly abandoned because of their complexity or for lack ofpolitical wilL The cisis of the 1970s brought forth new ideas:

This report synthesizes the key issues discussed in the seies of strucral adjustments programs consisting of economic policyfour seminars and a wrap-up workshop on development measures to ensure the effectiveness of private markets andmanagement organized by the EDI between November 1986 other types of measures with an impact on the alocation ofand December 1988. The report is in three parts The public investmenL In this paper, based on documentationintroduction Is devoted to a brief accunt of the background to available on 15 AfrIcan countres, the author attempts tothe seminar series covering such Iteus as location, duration, answer the following questions: what similarities andparticipants, and partner institutions. In the second part, differences are there in the experience of these variouswhich constitutes the care of the report, the discussions of the countries? Where new programming instruments werekey issu identified by seminar participants as the central Introduced, what difficulties have been encountered? Whatconcems in development management are reviewed in some are the obstades to coherent and efficient programming ofdetail with particular attention to the major findings and public Investments?conclusions The third part is devoted to a discussion of the 1990 * 31 pages * ShdfNo. E2666 s Languagw E S F-impHcations of the major findings and condusions of theseminars for future work in the field of developmentmanagement, induding the role to be played by EDLPhlic &ombwRqwat .P 191989 * U pags * SheIfNo. E9005 * Languages E * F * Achievement and Problems of Federal and State

Transfers to Local Governments in Nigeria sinceIndependence0 Qowu, D.

Evaluation and Public Policy: The Use of Evaluation In the 1970s the government of Nigeria undertook a globalProducts in the Executive and Legislative Branches reform of the nationt's local government system as part of itsof the United States Government polidcd program oF restoring civil democracy in Nigeria. Tis*Chelmsk E. reform made very far-reaching recommendations on localgovernment financing. One of these was tat both the federalThis pa-r was prepared for an EDI/Pakistan Administrative and state governments should make annual statutoryStaff Coilege Seminar on "Monitoring and Evaluation of allocations to the nation's local governments. These transfersDevelopment Projects The South Asian Experience held in have led to some outstanding achievements at the localLahore Pakistan In March 1987. The paper describes the government level but there have also been serious problems.expeience of the United States in the evaluation of public This paper discsses both hse aduievements and problems Itprograms with respect to the role of evaluation systems in begins however with background information on the countrysImproving public policy; the definition, purposes and local government and the nature of intergovernmentalapproaches typically employed in evaluation; things that have relations since independence.

1989 * 48prg * Shedf . 1615 L [anguages:Ee

En£lish Trviniag Matffids 79

C175/027 Implementadon of decentralization policies. BackgroundDecentralized Development Planning and papers and cestudles are induded in the repotManagement in Kenya: An Asssm ent 1990 * 246 p ags * Sh9i4N. E9112 * [anagw E e F *aCOprgW.In recent years many countries In the Third World haveintroduced the concept of decentralizatin into their 075/037development process, with varying degrees of success or Network Experiences in Development Research,failure. This paper presents an overview of Kenya's latest Education, and Trainingattempts to Implement this concept a decentralization * Wallis, J.A.N.program Introduced In 1983, and known as the District Focus N p i to provide' frzr.cwork for discsonsfDr Rural DevelopmenL he paper presets a detailed analysi on the formation and mazAgement of networks. It drawsof *hI sI!p * at * 1u8, E * heavily frm a forthcomIng book on the subject by Donald L1989 * 57 pvgc a Shelf No.VFMI6 o LaquamEPlucknett, Nigel J.H. Smith, and Selcuk Ozgedkz to be

published by Cornell University Press and dissions onnetworking during a seminar in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia held

075/031 at the Asian and Padfic Development Center In June and JulyBottleneck. to Development 1989.Public Administration and Wading PaperDevelopment Journal 1990 a 12 pag8 * Sh9f Ab. E1679 e Lmguaga: E-a Wellln, EL

This issue contains a number of case studies prepared for EDIto emphasize administrative bottlenecks. The objective of each 076/002of these case studies is to provide a medium for the analysis of The Role of Commnunity Participation infactors affecting the process of moving polides from Development Planning and Project Managementfoamulation to implementation. These case studies could help * Bmbergm, M.readers gain a great appreciation for the importance Of EDI has been concemed for some time that most of its trainingadministrative coordination, adaptation to changing programs pay very little attention to the social aspects ofircumistances, understanding of poliy implcations, and development. Courses and seminars reflect the economic,

provision of essnt budgetarand staff support financal, and technical approaches of the World Bank, and1991 a 110 pages 'Shelf NA. E9139: LwguigzsquE * very little attention is given to issues such as the involvement

of intended benefidaries in the planning and Implementationof projects; appLications of social analysis in development

075/035 planning and gender issues in development planning andThe Policy Environment of Management project managemenL To address these concerns anDevelopment Institutions in Anglophone Africa international workshop on community participation wasProblems and Prospects for Reform organized in 1986 to help EDI define how to incorporate

aRobet L community participation material into training activities- Thisreport summaries the discussions at the workshop and theThis report presents some of the most significant polcy issues emerg consensus tha d! canp a ke rol inpo tin

facing management development institutions (MDls) in consesuthatEDIcanplaya keyrleipromotingAnglophone Africa, as they were debated in the seminar held comuunity participaton.in September, 1989 in Lesotho The semiar brought together Pi Semina Repid No. 13the directors of some of Africa's most important MDis, and 1988 '45 pe * S'Adf NM E906 * Langugesf Eepolicmakers and offidals that are dirctly responsible for theirgovermance and regulation. The aim was to identify thosefadors in the MDIs policy environments that most directly 076/003influence their future growth and prospects, and to explore Approaches to Community Participation in Urbanthe scope for policy refor. The aim of ffis report is to present Development Programs in Third World Countriesthe issues and problems that emerged frm the seminar, as * Moser, C.themes and patterns which may Interest readers concerned This review paper was commissioned for an EI Interationalwith the strengihening of btaining institutions in Africa Workshop on Community Participation which was organized1P9o 6 47 w ML 26 in Washington in September 1986. The paper, which reviews

1990 47 pgage- Shelf No £9111 a Languages: E a the international experience in the use of communityparticipation in urban development programs has thefolowing sections: why community partidpation is important

075/1MB6 a comparison of partidpatory approaches in urban and ruralDecentralization Policies and Socioeconomic development programs; the approaches of differentDevelopment in Sub-Saharan Africa Implementing organizations and their experiences with-* Adamolekun, L * RobertR. Laleye,M. conmmunity particpation; factors affecting the success ofThis document is a report on the proceedings of two round community participation.tables held In Cameroon in October 1989% organized by EDI in 1 98 50 pages * Self No. E1273 langzwges Ecollaboration with the Pan African Institute for Development(PAID) to deal with decentralization policies andsocioeconomic development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The topicsdiscussed around the issue of decentralization includeinstitutional aspects, financial arrangements, training andsodal mobilization, and the role of extenal assistance in the

210 E,g1MkTiumrs AbtnWst

076/004 whom the servic were intended. The report desmbes theCommunity Participation in Heall andl Popution vatious phases of the progran and the metbodologiPromn anpl and mess the Impacts of the UCD on theP MroinmaP anbItm fumldpal servces and thei ams to the poor.* Mria . la m d OThi reie paper was cn mi.ssoned for an ED[ Intmal 1190 * p* SsdfN. E£6655 L* [ass E-Workhop on Comauty Partidpation hed In Washington ImSeptember t9856 The paper reviews the Internationalexe in the use of cmmunity partidpation, examines 076/00Wfacto. affecting the oscom of pardpatDry approachs and Participation in Rural Water Supplyprovides guidlin for designing Inteventions to promote Experience from a Danish Funed Pject inPartlcpN. The e e and approaches of a number of Tanzanianaonal and Inten lorganizationsarecdescribed. *TherdldsmO.099 o55 ipq S&9 Eb. to efsugw E lhi Cs Study focus an a Daish funded village water

supply project In southern Tanzania. This project has been afirst efot by the Implementng agecies to inolve Tanzanian

076/005 cmmunities (and espedally the principd uses, women) inApproaches to Community Partidpation in the paning implemenaion, and maintenanc of rur waerwAgrclhm and Runl Development supply. The author describes the leaning procss which*LJpwff, N. oured as a partidpaory approach was introduced in a

asetor dominated by a conventinal top-down approach withlhbs seWew paper was comudsoned for an EDI Internatial a sog technical biasWorkcshop onConiewilty Participation which was orgaized 1989 * 13 pipa - Sizef N. E1575 * LahIvugW E'In Washington in September 1986 The paper, which reviewsthe international experience in the use of communitypartdpaticn in agriculture and rural development has thefolowing sections approahes to community partlidpation; Educationintroductory propositions; experience with participatory

approaches; sectoral variations; choices in organizational 10/C22straegydeteminantsofpartcipatou srategiesfor promoting Education in a Declinin Economycommunity participation; community Participation and the The Case of Zambia 2751985projec qcle oncluding bIsses implications. a y*29K * 70 psgr m Sheif I E0298 * Laigwzgw E * In 1975 faling copper pri plunged Zambia into deep and

serious economic difficulties. These difficulties continued07t6 100. during the ensuing years and quieldy assumed crisis_ 6/06 proportions. Notwithstanding the various measures takeCase Study of the National Union of Woricing during the past 12 yeazs t armst the deterioration, Zambiam sWomen economy has experienced a sustained, rapid, and substantial*a Indian Expenment dedine that bas adversly affected all areas and sectros of lilf. Arunachabawi, J. lhis study examines the impact of this economic decine onThis paper was prepared for an EDI Interional Workshop the provision of formal education during the decade 1975 toon Community Participation which was organized In 1985.Washington In September 1986. It describes the experience of AnMsyiud Cae SWdy Ni. 8the National Union of Working Women in India and tdir 1991 * 207 pges * SldfNo. E9132 * ILsuwges E aeffts to improve the economk social and political status oflow-income urban wnwen. After describing the socioeconondcsituation of low-income urban women in India, five case 125/015studies are presented to describe the work of NUWM with Simultions in Management Trainingwomen workers In Madras City slums, women Beedi rollers, Sdhof n A.women Agarbathl rain and women workerin nal moving * Smaket. The paper ends with gener candusions and with This paper analyzes the effective use of simulations inrecomu ndations on the organization of social and econonic management training in a variety of settings. It also discusespoamsforpoorwurbanwom the use, value, and drawbadcs of simulations in other fieldsM9a 3spu * Shf N.L E265 * Large £E and in different levels of education. Issues in designing

management simulations and running them in a trainingsession are cmsidered. The report disusses the evaluation ofsimulations, not only to detmine the success of failure of the

0 6/00v activity as such but also to assure the transFer of learning to theCommunity Participation in the Hyderabad Urban job and the real world. The report also introduces a new kindCommunity Development Project of simulation using video technologs and microcompuers.* Saha IL Woking PaperThis report describes and evaluates the evolution of l98SU117pzpsOShdfNa. E1510langues;E-community development programs under the UrbanCommunity Development Deprtment of the Municipality ofHlyderabad from 1965 to the early 1980s. The Hyderabad UDC, 125/025which i considered to have been one of the most successful Compute for Education in Developing Countriesgovernment directed urban community development Facing Hard Choicesprogramn in India, was able to involve a broad range ofcommunity groups and non-government organizations and *served as a bridge between the difwent government agencies This paper disaces the issues related to the adoption ofresponsible for proving services and the communities for computers for education in developing countries. First, the

Enufish TmumsgMatsids 21

differences between developed and developing countIes 135JOB6aeate different contexats tr tecnology adoptionL Second, the Fiundug Higher Education in Fancophone Westdifferent meaning atached to the concept of computer Afr,aliteracy, as they vary accrding to the level of economic, RansomA,.induslW, and edutimonal developmenL Third, the paperdiscusses criteria for effcve computer education poles m toprde poitical o8i7asD Aa icaatethe Senior level In

ewdwing fo L aucatimthe ao sector wiv the oppotnity to Inaly discusM 0 14 -%WM& E25M 0 IAUSUWM- JE soine common problems in the financing of higher educato1W88 eI4 pzys * SkIrf)k£ESMJ * tnngwe Eu *with offidas at a sibmrly slr lve In the Wodd ak, and

to caete a woridng reationship between African politialathoriies and the Bank The disauulon loased on . an

125/030 anaYss of higher edluction finance in Frncophone WestEducationl Reform in Latin America Atica- an eaminatio of the stuctue of student bidiesTowards a Peranent Agenda nd vaous reform maswr and - a nrekw of the role of*a bveraJ. inteational cooperation and tuning agencis This report

sumnmarie the iasu dicse and prse#nts some of theIn the past decade, educatin sectors a Latn Amseica have srgie t d um-enations bein considesed to edjustsuffered from seous probkms auch as decreasing per caita ste rkvels of reource locatn, dedining educaonal quality, and te12deterating institutional and physial infrastructures. Tis PdJ b *-rrd M.E12paper analyzes typical attempts to improe educational 9 ges WfN . OM o bn^6-p.Esystem and sugges bow to improve and create educationalrefom in latin Amenc

8 icsgFP 150/00tM991 * 50 pqaes * £9c+. E16l * E g S Vocational Education and Use in Computer. in

Japan*ICamata, H

135/030 ThIs paper focuses n how new infomation tednolog,Teaches in Developing Countries partilly cmputer enology, Is used in high schoobimproving Effectiveness and Managing Comb (typerPau m drysdus inJap.n to pride hig sdod evel

Fardt J. a otiveijsraJ.editors training for Japans growing tomation societf CurrenlyTeachers are the most important resource in education %f ore votal stionl.hse popol are the ageto ad mostprogras. To ensure the best possible quality in the teacers i ant formnal institutioes for vocational edmation.mwk fore, thepolides implemented by governmnt nisies tie anaig and s ado n techinong dasses in

must take into aaoomt th interplay of cttn caitical variables procs an he 1970s ds inthat influence teachers' caree These variables indude high scols strted in the 197 as a result of tpreesnployment training, recruitment, remuneration, and POlicy to promote normati rdated eduction lpersonnel devlThi is not a book of pescptins It niumbera of csses and enrumengs have grown aapresents a rang of views by academis, practitioners, aperc fiCnthesegdaes andthenumbs ofdeclsionmakers, and union led t discusses Issue from the per sh i bwpeVpective of boh dwloped and developing countries a pue p sti low.highlights the similarte and diffre between thlhe uoig Paprbook Provides practical infrmtion and useful ana l toos 1988 .25 PSS ' SzdfND. E1528 * lIguaqer'Eto help governments and teacher orgnizion rethink teir

tionl caree poliies and to mae the best possible use ofinnrasinly scarcecmmic reource 150/O0saixrsnis Disance Education in Anglophone Africa1W93 217 pga * S.df No. E9187 * Zmngia E £ Expeienc with Seconday Education and Teacher

Traininga Murphy,?. * flkA,editars

135/031 Trhs book consists of a collection of papers preseted at aTextboosl in the Developing Wodd seminar for pohicynakes held in Zmbabwe from May 7 to ii,Economic and Education;al Choices 1990, and organized jointly by the Ecnomic DevelpmentaEdited bj Farrell,J. * Heyneman, S. lnstituIe of the Wodd Bank and Higher Education for

Development Cooperation flEDCO) of Irelad. The semiarThis book deals with developing a national tem to develp, provided a forum fot Afran officials to disauss the potentipub and disemint texboks Itegivesprtal gstudicns of distance education to provide increased acce to seond-for mdkng the policy dedsioes needed to estblish and lve education as wel as cost-effective teacher taing. hemaitin such a system. Issues covere in the boot uane from b,dk, which is intended to be of use to policymakers andsuch broad macroeconomic questons as the balamce of public bncE wkils, discusses the reltve eectiveness, cost andand privae partiipaoto to such pDracticl iues p ensung sbb of dstance education as weU as its organization andtie delivery of books to remotelctios The author prsnt mngmet and contains a number of important studies ofcase studies from both Industral and deveopiEng countnie ca5 e systems5 funtoingn AfricaFrance, the Federal Republic .t Germany., India, Lesotho, AN 'CasStdNaMkexico, Phfippines, the United Kingdomo, the United States,yd a tuyN mud the ECabean cunrie They lok als at 1992 * 147ns * aShrfNo. E£9 * Lagsuaw E£the potental effects of new eketronic media on texbooks.

1989 s 216 pages a S2a4*. E9075 * laguqerE

22 EnlTisa Trmain Aulerris

250/005 and perhaps, ndlia. However, institutions of higher leaing inTechnical and Vocational Education and Taining lare areas of Africa, the Middle East, East Asia, and LatinT Ahica Develapment Bank a World Bank Ameaica are experiencing numerous problems. In tids paper,lhis book presents the views and ideas articulated at a semina we recommend several poicy decision. that can help alleviateon tisbickl and vocational education and rtaiedng organizet tese problens. They have to do with the kind of higherby the Asian Development Bank and World Bank in January educaion that is most ded howhit should be manarfd h d1990. It provide usefud Insights into cunrent issues in technical an the pint atwhich new forms of bigherand vocational educahon and trining and offers several education should be inaugurated. The authors beleve thatoptimo to the training of skilled workers. The book serves as a dedslons on these Issues will have univemsal appUcadonuseful reference point and provides answers to some of the Wor18mg Papesquesticnis posed by those interested in the development of 1988 * lS pages * ShdfNa. E1520 * lang Etedical and vocational educatkrz and training.1991 * 295 pages Shelf No. E9166 * Languages: E -

¶55/WiHigher Education and the Problems of Graduate

150/t006 Employment in the Arab CountriesInnovatics in Educational and Training *Zhiri, A.Technologies This paper provides an overview and analysis of issues* de Moura Castro, C - Wilson, D. - Cliveira, . discused in a seminar an higher education and the problemsThis book deals with the economics of using technologies for of graduate employment In the Arab countrie. It examines thetraining and technidcal education. It is intended to broaden the phenomenon of graduate unemployment and/or poor use oflimnits of the field of educational technology, which has unti graduates which exists alongside continuing shortages,now, primarily addressed the needs of the academically particularly in snence-based occupations. The following majorcentred educational process. The case studies which have areas for improvng effecbveess and efficenqc are discussed.been incuded are drawn form countes al over the globe. A First, redressing imbalances in certain specializationsworldween perspective isr.awn extrmccuntnesy ipoortant for ts (underenrollnent i some, overenrolinent in others). Access toworldwaie perspective i extremelyr inpoortant for this higher education may have to be regulated to deal with thedynamic field, to South, betion aretbeing transferred not numeric imbalance and the resultant danger of unemploymetonly fronm North to South, but from South to South, and from or underemployment of graduates. Second, the graduate

1991 S 27phges Sh. f Na.E1708 * langnagw E output and the absorptive capadty is briefly examined.950 * 32 pges Shedf At. E1659 * LangwgesE E

155/001Uses of Examinatiops in Developing Countries: 155ss9Selection, Research, and Education Sector Higher Education in Selected Arab CountriesManagement Issues of Efficiency and Employment- Henean, S. *Zhiri A.This paper summanrzes the advice given by the EDI to officials This paper provides an overview and analysis of issuesin the Chnese Ministry of Edcation On policy options iD thefield of examinations and standardized testing. The amount of confiiotmig higher education in some Arab countries. It is aattention devoted to problems of logistics and economics of syntheis of research that addresses policyrnakers' cncernsscale are perhaps more pertinent to large, heterogeneous regarding interal and extenal eficency, management ofnations like China, but much of the advice could be applied to higher education, and graduate unemploymenL The rapiddeveloping countries generaly. That 2dvice covers tuee aas expansion of education, in general, in the region has in some( speconific tesfng Lssuessuclh as aptitudveovrs.adevement respects created more problems than it can solve. At thenspecific testing issues such as aptsitde vs. achievement Stiaqr level there is a considerable discrepancy between thetests, multiple choice vs. othier formats, etc.; (2) management output of graduates and in different disciplines and theissues within the system of selection such as whether orpt of te abor maret Qity asdbcoegovemnent agencies or univeisities should make the selection absm-ptive cap"t of the abbo nmae Quality has become agoverinmen agndwesw or wtesitingags should maebe aseletinon prt concerni, and the importance of producing graduatesdecision, and whether a testing agency should be autonomous who possess skills that can meet the needs of a continuouslyfom government controt and lastly, C3) the use of testing toperform necsay research and education sector management ch ring labor market hasbee re tfuniw erm 6Woth,g PaperSennrPa pr o.36 1992.*68 paeses* heifA Ea 1755 *Languagw: E * A-19S -722pges * ShdfN E£2438 ltanguq : E.

Energy and Power155/OZ26Higher Education in Developing Countries 185/O2What, How, and When? Case Hitoiy Efficient Utility Management*BEenne, B. . Iieyneman. S. A Developing African Power UtilityThis paper is conned with the quality of higher education in 0 Mahoy, D.developing contries. The universifies in these cauntries are in This case history is one of a set prepared by staff of thethe throes of a major crisis which has been brought on by Eectricty Supply Board ILternational in Ireland to serve aseconomic recesson, unchecked private demand and political baining material in an EDI seminar on Power Sector Financanaivete about higher education functions. The authors believe Management and Tariffs In Africa. Ihe mateal draws fomtat this crisis is widespread, but not necessarily universal. the staffs experience. lhis case history is built around actualTher are certaiy no signs of It in the People's Republic of experience. The model is a developing utility which, as aChina, the petrolm exporting econoires of the Middle East, consequence of exceptional management dedication and

Enxlish TrCs_.nMatids 23

effort, has begun to turnaround. The study considers In raised. It is presented, not as the definitive manner in which aprogressive sectons the problem to be addrsd, the sdoution moe orthodox and extensive mral electiflcation study shouldavailable, the rationale for the dedsions taken, the be approached, but as an example of some practicalimplementation of the decision chosen, and the results masderatlonsand the way in which they were addressed in aAppendices we indudd an the fohlowing topics: organization paicular real life sitution. Appendices are induded on thedcrts, profit and loss accounts, sources and application of foflowing topics: basic ural network, assembly of distributiofunds, and balance sheets. cos, single wire-earth return distribution, pilot project, and1991 - 51 page * Shdf N. E1685 * Lanwgs £ * notes to presenters.

1991 * 53 pagea * ShdfNo. E1702 * lasguq E-

220/0WCase History of a Power System Interconnecdon 230/006Feasibility Study Ener Supply Issues and Strategies for the* Iarpur, A. Modem Sector in AfricaThis case history is one of a set prepared by staff of the * Fbs'"rJ.Electricity Supply Board Intenational, Ireland to serve m This Working Paper focuses on policy and strategy issuestraing matial in EDI seminar on Power Sector Financial related to the supply of various forms of modern fuels andManagement and Taiffs in Afrca. The aterWi draws from eLectridty In Sub-Saharan Afica. It addresses three specificthe staffs experlen:e. This case history Is based on an actual topic (1) operational efficiency of edsing supply systec; (2)feasibility study of a proposed electric power system supply options and strategies; and (3) financing energyinterconnxection project It is designed to emphasize the supplies. It raises issues related to opportuities for regionalmethodology zd to assess the economic and technical cooperation In the region at the energy planning level and infeusibilty of interconnecting six electric utilities It considers specific energy subsectorsm It also oudines issues related toreasons for interconetion and demand forecasts, sepaate investment and financing in the development of domesticand combined system generation plans, benefits and aosts, and resources suich as oil, cual and hydropower, as wel as the roleconcludes with a project appraisal and recommendations. of multilateral and bilateral financial assistance programAppendices are included on the folowing topics- generation Woring Papradequacy assessment, intercomnection policy, and references. 1988 *5 D pages * Skf No. E2529 * Languages: E.1991 * 49 pages * Shef No. E1687 a Lang=Vge E *

235,{01D220/010 Issues and Options in Fuelwood Conservation withDistribution Power Utility Rehabilitation Program Special Attention to Africa1985-1990 * Palmer, P.A Case Study 7hisWorldnagPaperaddressestheissuesandoptionsassociated

MecManus, P. with the use and conservation of fudwood in Africa. Ten

This case history Is one of a set prepared by staff of Elecidty sections address consumpdon and supply pattems as well aSupply Board Intemational to serve as taining matal in EDI approaches to improving supply avaiability and use efficincy.semInar cin Power Sector inancal Management andTariffs In A section suggests ways of improving conservation thrughAfrica. The material draws from the staffs experienca This education and information. The final sections address pricingme history exanines the implementation of a World Bank poicy, environment, and planning issues.

funded Power Rehabilitation Program in a Power Sector Utlity Wo*rng Pap,r, Enry Sawin Africa. The paper provides extensive background to the 1988 0 42 page * ShifNo. E1548 * Languag E -projecL The author then considers In progressive sections aange of issues relating to the fhmding of a power system

rehabilitation program. The topics covered in the paper 251/001incdude funding, re-evaluation of power system rehabilibtion, T S Escope of project, preparation of contract documents, project Toward Sustahnable Eneirgy Policesimplementation, institutional improvement programme, Ener and the EnvronmentInterface with mainstream organization, and overal analysis. a Pasztor, J.I:gures are included on the following topks: World Bank This Working Paper focuses on the implications for thecredit, international competitive bidding procedures, environment of activities in the energy sector. It defines theproprietary contracts, project management organization, problem and the choices facing policymnkers; discusses issusimplementaon schedule of foreign contractors, and charts. related to Africa; suggests the type of enery development that1991 * 57 pges * Shdf Ni. E1686 a Emquags: * may be sustained in harmony with the environment; and

outlines the role of the United Nations EnvironmentPogramme in achieving ffie goals suggested.

220no01 i&rkng PaF. Erog SeaSFeasibility Study for the Extension of Electdricity to 1988 *24 pages a Shldf No. E1547 * Langu £ E£the Rural Areas of Nchindogo* Purcell, LThis case history is based on an acta feasibility study for the T5UDS iexteasion of electricity to rural areas which, for a usher of lit Enery Supply-Dnd Situation andreasons, it has been foud desirable to disguise both in bms of National Eniegy rolicy Issue. in Liberialocation and time at which It was carried out. he lack of fui * 5u I-backgund information coud result In misintetion of his Workhig Paper fohus on thenational wergypolicyismuessome aspect of the case and might introduce a credibit gap In Liberia. It begins with a description of the economy, thein rdation to the approach adopted to some of the questions energy resource base of the country, energy supply and

24 English Tyhi bR MAstris

distrlbution, and consumptin patterns and projections. t has 251/0OVa section on the price of petroleum products (incuding The Use and Supply of Renewable Energykerosene), ectricity, and fuelwood. It describes the role and * Walkade, N.rlationshdps of energy institutions in Uberia, their projects,and the policy Issues that affect the energy seco. The paper Mds Woranlyt ial sp mmam oes the mas r poslcy issues andprenls cDndludons and rewDunendatim. relatd analytical problem of bxansferingsuitable technologiespresents conclusions and rewuimendatlons. to developing countries. It briefly describe the sector and1988 4apa, * Shel 5sss affecting the use and supply of sources of renewableenergy Induding solar, geothermal, wind, hydropower,

blonass, fuelwood and hrcoal, oi dse and tar sands, ocean,peat, and draught anmals

251/003} Wabng P, Ene SaiEnergy Policy Isues in Siena Leone 198g * n pga a ShdfNo. EL%6 * Lagues E

Mas_aquoJ.This Woridng Paper examines the level and pattern of energyconsumption in Sierra Leone, and Identifies two broad 251/0Wcategories of issues the reduction of dependence on foreign oil Energy Policy in Tanzaniaand the reduction in fuelwood consumption in order to * Ae, V.prevent future environmental disaster. The paper identifiesfour policy areas for energy development the development of Wm*'g ", Enoy Sma database, research development, and dissemination of 1988 * 25paes * Shdf M. E155 * Langaes. Eenerg-efficient tecnologies (particuarly improved stoves),denmand management, supply stategies, and supply-demandmatching. 251/0U9Wbring Paper, E eSies Energy Policy, Supply, and Demaand Pattems in1988 * 34 pa * Shlf No. E1550 mLguages: E* Zimbabwe

tadzlngwa, J.This paper summarizs the principal energy poicy issues, as

251/004 well as supply and demand patten in Zimbabwe. The paperEnergy Policy Issues in Malawi descibes e sector, including energy consumption pattems,a Nyasut IC. ener devdopment poliies, domestic energ sources, imports,This Working Paper summarizs the major energ polies ener costs and foreign exchange earnings. Several tables andIss hI MSawL The paper briely descIbes the sector and figures provide historiad and projected consumption andissues affecding the use and supply of fuelwood, petrolum, sWtbPtae2lectridty, and coaL Several tables provide historical and W 1 E Sprojected consumption andi supply dta. 91Y9 * 26 pages * ShifAiT. EI574 Lanqes:E

1988 * 19 pages *ShdfN. E£1551 *LangugwE 2

Enery Policy and Planning Seminars-Training251/005 Materals Module I- Intoductory ConcepbUganda's Energy Sector o Compuied by Slddayao, CrA Sunmazy of Major Policy Issues This volume contains ten of the readings suggested for the* Edoku, V. * Mboiana, S. * Muingold, C Introductory sessions (Module One) of the Energy Policy andThis Working Papr summarizes the major policy Issues in te Planing Seminrs conducted In Sub-Saharan Africa by EDL IteaeDs Weordn Pape slgand es It oS anor pehe s t ifunchg Includes a curriculum description which provides anenergy sector oftganda. It outlines the stratee Influencng introduction to the seminar, a summary of each of the trainingthe foUowing subsectom petroleum, hydradectric power, and modules, and a parti listng of the readings for the wholewoodfues. It discusses Uganda's energy piricig poiy, t seminar. The readings reflect the basic objectives of theapproaches to conservation, and Uganda's energy seminars eseminarsemphasize disussion of polcyisuesdevelopment prospects and programs. Economic and energy and measures designed to encourage efficient consumption,data are provided in tables. production options, and development plans in the energyWaits 8 Paper, Eno eries&, seatr.1908 * 23 pe * Shelf Nm E1552 a Iwwzes E * 1990 ; 216 pa a ShelfNa. E9098 * languages: E a

251/006 251/016Eneq Poliy Issues in Ethiopia Enery Policy in Eleven African Countriesa SberleLA. *DBrackett, N.This Working Paper describes the energy supply and ms paper is a comparative study of the energy policies ofconsumption patens in Etdopia in 1984, forecasts of future eleven African comtlres, based n policy papers presented atener demand and supply, and the gove_nments ten-year the EDI's Energy Policy Analysis Seminar. Each seminar

fulwoods, dectriidty, ad oil products. It desribes for partipant submitted a policy paper outining the energyfuelwobj selectiicty masures, prolicy strtdeg be, the policy ssues of their respective counties. The countriesproductionsand psvyimeasutres, polincy strateges, anr majeA represented at the semdnar and linduded in this study ar

producion of staticsticalts intete-er ln Etlopla, Ghana, Kenya, Mala-wi, Sierra Leone, Somalia,tnificant amount of stista daza is p Swaziland, Tanzania, Upgnda Zambia, and ZimbabweWorking iafr,Eneqw S,.-es198 ' 24 pages a ShN& £E553 'LAugagec E *Wcviwg RPer, Energ Serie1990 * 49 pag * SWfNo. £E69 Lan guge: E

English Tai.n iA Maids 25

251/017 251/dlEnergy Policy and Planning Seminars-Training 011, Gas, and the EnvironmentMatlals Module ± Basic Eaonomic and Cost- * Anderaon, D.Benefit Analysim Concept'. PFas 1 and 2 Thb paper dLcusses leues of enviromnental policy In the

Comnpledby: Siddayao, C production anto consumption of oil and gas. It considersThese volumes con tin six of the readingp suggested for the exploradton and production, the transportadon of fuels,Energy Policy and Planuing Semias conducted by EDL Each refining and enmd-us In industry and tansport, with spedalvolume contains a curricula description of the semnhar, a rernce to developing counies. he issues re wde-ranging,sinmay of each of the eight modules maldng up the seminar covering leakages, spfllages and acddents, and the treatmentand ths serles, and a partlal listng of the readings for the and control of eusslons and effluents All countles have awhole seminar. The selected readings disuss policy Issues and wide range of policy instruments at their disposal-taxation,measures designed to encourage efficient consumption, subsidy, regulation and public expenditure and theproduction optons, and development plans in the energy appropriate Instrument to use tends to v_y with the poblemsector. They are intended to enhance the awareness and in hand; however, it is suggested that the devebping countriesanalytical capabilties of partidpants. would gain more fron a policy of taxing pollution than1990 a 474 pges a ShdfN. E9109 * Lansagw E * regulating it in many situatlons, or by complementing the

regulatory approach by pollution taxes when regulation isIndeed necessary. Another general ssue Is the setting of

251/DI8 standards- major environmental improvements can often beEnergy Policy and Planning Seminars-Trainin adieved at a moderate cost, but acsts tend to escalate rapidlyEaergy PNyn lm,If standards are set to higher and higher klvels, so here wi beMatenals. Module 3: Energy Demand and Supply real brade-offs here for many countrieIssues. Pab 1, 2, and 3 W,z per Enn Sen_s* Compiled by Slddayao, C 1991 a 4dr s * ShldfN.El691 * amgigcs: E

These volumes contain 20 of the readings suggested for theEnergy Policy and Planning Seminars conducted by EDL Eachvolume Incdudes a curricuar descripton of the semrdnar, a 251 a23summary of each of the eight training modules, and a part and the Environmentlisting of the readings for the whole seminar. The readingsdics policy Issues and measures designed to encourage Background Paper on the Key Issueseffident consumption, productio options, and development * Siddayao, Cplans in the energy sector. They are intended to enhance the Energy investments imply clanges In the physical, socal, andawareness and analytical capabilities of the participants, economic environmenL Hence, both the short-term and the1990 * 909 pages * ShelfNa E9118 a Langa E l ong-term costs and benefits of these investments must be

taken into account These changes may affect not only theimmediate envirnment of the investment site but may extend

251 /019 geographically far beyond nainal bordem as well as beyondthe lifetimes of the people for whom the Investments are

Energy Policy and Planning Seminars-Training htendecL This paper reviews the Issues relevant to developingMatenal. Module 4 Planning Models itaries. Ceneral conceptual and policies issues aredicssed.a CnpUed by: Siddayao, C Issues about the measurement of costs and benefits (induding

Module four on Planning Models contains eleven of the issues of 'susbInabfityi and the lntrnaiation of extenaliesreadings suggested for the Energy Policy and Planning resulting from envirnmental changes) as well as the role ofSeminars conducted by EDL This volume indudes a curicular opportunity costs in deciding a co.ntry's ery investmentdescription of the seminar, a summary of each of the eight strategies are raised. The macroeconomic and institutionaltraining modules, and a partial listing of the readings for the issues relevant to environmental impacts that might bewhole semnar The seected readings disuss policy lssues and Incoporated in energy planning are suggested.measures designed to encourage effident consumption, Wa*hag Pacrr, ErSj- Suitsproduction options, and development plans in the energy 1991 * 22 pages ShdfNo. E175Z * Langua E-sector. They are intended to enhance the awarenss andanalytical capabilities of the participants.1991 * 256 ages * Shdf No. E9121 * Languag E £ *25126

Energy Policy and Planning Seminars-TrainingMaterials. Module 6: Energy Supply Strategy Iue

251t020 Parts and 2Energy Policy and Planning Seminars-Trai. ing * Compiled bySiddayao,CMateals. Module 5: PricIng and Conservation ltis Module contains eight of the readings suggested for theIsues. Pats 1 and 2 Energy PoUcy and Planning Seminars conducted by the

Crompgled by Siddayao,C Finance, Industry, and Energy Division of the iED. TheseModule five on Pricing and Conservation Issues contains volumes indude a curicular description of the Energy Poliytwelve of die readings suggested for the Energy Policy and and Plnning Seminar, a summary of each of the eight tainingPlmanng Seminars conducted by EDL hese volumes Indude a moduei and a partidal listing of the readings for the wholeacicular description of the sminar, a summary of each of the seminar. The readings have been colected from a wide rangeeight taining nodules, and a parti lisfing of the readings for of sources for the convenience of trainers and participants.the whole semnar TIhe slected readings disom polcy issues he selected readings discuss poi-cy Issues and measuesand neasures designed to encourage effident consumption, desined to encourage efficient comumption, productionproduction options, and development plars in the energy option., and development plans In the energy scot. They -esector. They are intended to enhance the awareness and intended to ernance the awareness and analytical capabilitiesanalytical capabilities of the partidpants of the participantL1991 * 517 pages * SkelfNo. ;9122 * lamguages E * 1991 * 8-9 pag. * Shelf No P.9147 *nug Ks: E-

26 Englkh 7rainln Mnrtls

2511027 251/030Eneg Policy and Planning Semniam-Training Environmental Considerations in RenewableMaterials Module 7: Renewablei, the Environment, Energ Policy Development and Inveatmentand Planning Planning* Compiled by: Slddayao, C * Foel, W. * Hanon, M. - Green, CThis Module contai twee of the readings suggested for the This paper us- both descriptive and presciptive methods toEnergy Policy and Planning Seminars conducted by the consider the environmental Impacts of renewable energyFinance, Industry, and Energy Division of the EDI. This systems and their related development and Investmentvolumt Indudes a cunil description f the Energy Policy planningm.and Planning Seminar, a summary of each of the eight t8rang Wakbg Paper, Energy Serigsmodules, and a partil listing of the readings for the whole I" a 90par * S hlfWb. E1778 * Langes: E-seminar. These rading. have been collected from a wide rangeof sources for the convenience of trainers and paticipantsThe selected readings discuss policy sue and measures 251/0Idesigned to encourage effident consumption, production Theoptions, and developmentplans In theenagysector.They are Greenhouse Effect and Developing Countiesintended to enhance the awareness and anaylical capabilities * Sheerln, J.of the partidcpants. This paper considers some of the global environmental policy1991 * 152 pges * Shef No. E9148 * Lnguage: E £ coneerns In which the production and use of energy resous

1s intimately involved. These are first, what the ongoing shiftbetween regions with regard to energy use pattems (and

251/028 assocatd emissons) may suggest In terms of public poicy toEnery Poicyand Planning Seminars-Training retard greenhouse effects; second, the sense in which the

Mateney Poliy industrial world has incurred outstanding environmentalFomuatenals Moue8 nryPann n oiliability; third, fth related question of what migtht be a moreFormulation apppdlatey-designed system of national acCDUnts which* Compiled by. Sddayao,C rfects responsible envirnmenta and resource use; andThis Module contains four of the readinp suggested for the fourth, the institutional process at work which seeks toEnergy Policy and Planning Seminars conducted by the coordinate naonal acions toward an intematonal agrementRnance, Industry, and Energy Divirson of the EDI. This on greenhousegas(GHG) emisson limitations.volume indudes a curicular descripdon of the Energy Policy Wwrkg PFar, Eney Simand Planning Seminar, a summary of each of the eight trang 1992 - 12 pages - Self No. E1779 * lnguages Esmodules, and a partial listing of the readings for the wbiolesemnar. These readings have been coDcted frm a widerangeof sources for the convenience of trainers and participants.The selected readings discuss policy issues and measunredesigned to encourage efficlent consumption, production Enery and the Environmentoptions, and development plans In the energy sector. They are Some Key Issuesintended to enhance the awareness and analytical capabilities - Vukina, T.of the partidpants. This paper represents a review of selected literature in the1991 .89 pages aShedfNaoLE9149 Lanzmgs:EE field of energy-related environmental problems. It is an

intepretative essay on some key issues in environmental andresource economics, welfare theory, and econOmic policy as

251/029 appled to energy systems. The paper deals with the theoreticalSustainability and te Isues in environmental and resource economics as related to

Energy/Environment Connection energy production and use, discusses methodology forOveroming Institutional ll r_ ~to measuing energy-related environmental cnsequencsy% and"Doing the Right Thiar deals with policy and institudional issues Strategic options andpoi directions for the future are presented, and the position

* MlHler, Mw of the Wadd Bank is briely desmibed.With few exceptions, in both the Industrialized and the iWrkiog Paper, Energ Sfdeveloping caunties, the legilative record, the policy positos 1992 * 82 pages * Shelf Nb. E1756 * L anguages? taken, and the resources committed with respect to almost allkey environental Issues have fallen far short of what mighthave been expected In light of the publicts avowed concernabout the seriousness of the envlronmmtal problem as lfe-threatedng Issue ofglobal portions his the qaesa Energy Investments and the Environmentwhy is it so difficult to do 'the right thing" when there Selected Topicsappears to be so much public supprt and so mudc appeas to * Slddayao, C, editor * with Griffin, Lbe at stake? At both naal nd intesnational poliymaking This book contains a collection of papers originallylevels, it is Important to understand the reasons behind the commissioned for an Economic Development Institutebarriers to action. This paper focuses on tee institutional Wo-'kshop on Energy Investmenb and the Environment inbarriers, but from the special vantage of the energy and October 1990. The purpos of this colection is to enhance anenvironment relaionsip and of the relatiohip of each of understanding and awareness of the analycal and poicy toolsthese to sustainable developmenL After considering the as well as the poly strategies required to address these isusbarriers of inertia, risk averson, and vested intees, the paper Such understanding and awareness are especially necessary atconsiders the questons: what needs to be done and what the decislonmaking level, because the most intractablecould be done about overcoming these bariers at different environmental problems are those that only poUtical orlevels of governance? titnional change can correctWr*kig Paper, Eey -Sers rTdiEnAM&kiIs1991 -48 pge Shvlf No. E1748 elaguq K * 1393 253pas * ShelfNo E9174 *Lgangg E

EnLishM!ttiiunMa&9nkl 27

Environment2606 DiEater Prevnalon and Mitigation in Lads

260/OM Problems and Optlons in Planning andEnvironment and Development in Afrca Implementing in a Composite CountbySelected Case Studies - Quaantelll, E. L

Bladwell,J. * Goodwlllie, R. * Webb, R This qualtatve case study illustrates the type of planninglids cotection has a tureefoldt purpose. Fihst, it seeks to impart issues that have to be addressed in any attempt to prevent orto policynmikers and administrators knowledge of how to mionmte disastevm whif ean affecet the longer runapproach the measurement and valuation of environmental sodoeconomic devekomet of deveoping sodtese 'e mainelements within development project It illustrates the isses f£ s is on probable problems and potentlal solutions InIn the context of pardcular projects. A second -21 Is to identifying major questions and In implementdng disasterwhy some projects -e environmental "successes and others prevention and mitipton measures. The case study alsoare "failures": this is the sodoeconomic aspect Technology, atempts to ilustrte what could be used as buildg blocks forcounmunity involvement adequate appraisaL monitoring, and plannin& various problaes at different time stages, that thereevaluation are all relevant issues, and experience form the case is no one prefect solution or option for any problematical Issue,studies Is reported. Finally, It is hoped that the report will and that different criteria can be applied lin makingprovide pointers to poliqmakers on how to frame projects so evaluations of al options used.that environmental damage is minimzed and sustainable WorUIg PapErdevelopment ensured. 199I *30 Fpges E1fN 3723 Lan*gu EAnalytil CAse Study. 61992 * 127 pages * ShdfNo. E9238 Languoa: E

260/007The Nepal 1988 Earthquake

260/0D4 * Anderson, M.Environmental Assessment of Investment Projecs This case study is intended to teach disaster managemen' r toand Programs help explore the relationships between disastes, di-sterScope and Processes respos and development The case is based on the World*Wallis . Bank's assistance to Nepal in earthquake reconstruction

EnvIronmental assessment is a flexible procedure used to housing and school programs. k should be noted that Nepalidentify, analyze, and recommend steps to deal with the anff other enviro nta isases-mnotabr y firou maslfdespotentially significant environmental consequences of a and other enironmental cises more fequenL + n fromproposed investment project or program. It ensures that ,iques, and the World Bank responds wAth assistance todecisionmakers review significant environmental issues and these other disas as welL In wnccptullng the rewponse toevaluate them as an integrI part of the proposed proect This the earthquake, bothe the Bank and the govremment tried toaper iIs a descdptive overview of environmentd assessmentp "tke advantage of the disaster to make some longer-termand is intended as a framework for discussions and staff deveotsment improvement in the housing and educationtainig on the subject effors*rkbng Paper P

1992 * 20 pages * Shf1 No.El642 * LmguageE * 2991 a25SpqesShdfN*.E17l4lIangyaws:E.

260/005 260/0(8The Vulnerability of the Energy Sector to Natural Mobilizing Inteational Donors for ReconstructionHazards in Cosb Rica The Sudan Emergency Flood Reconstruction* Park, W. * Bender, S. ProgramThis case study of the vulnerability of the energy sector in Paisser, iCosta Rica to natural hazards covers the essential points of an This case history is one of foau cs produfad on the ttpg i ofinit analysis of alternative strategies for mitigating the impact evieonpmental nap c hazab as ptrt of a E ro ining matentof natural hazards on the sector. It describes the possible development prject betan n the ET nescasrent Deparndedtnegtive impacts of events such as earthquakes, landslides, of the World Bank- and he EDL Tn ese cad are intended tofloods, drought, and volcanic eruptions, and presents for assist Bank-member countries in the definition enddiscussidn possble mitigtion measures for the sector to protect identifgcati of starateies for efSicient Emaster prevntion,itself and deliver relable service to its customers. Although miRgauion, and recovery. he Sud an Emergency toodfurthe studies at the feasibility level and implementation of Reconstrucdon Program ¢FY case Is intended to raisemitigation measures for the sector are still on-going In the questions and 0maulate dlisuson around the issues of disastercountry, this case nevertheless presents a number of aspects management and plannlng.The spedfic purpose of the case isthat make It of substantial interest for examination and for to examine the process of aid coordinatn as illustrted by thetat make s implementation of the EFRP project. The EFRP case is notteaching Papers Intended to refect on the effective or Ineffective handlng of a

1992 * 63 pages * Shelf N.. £2722 * [anguaget £ * postdisaster situation by anyone In the involved organizations1991 * 63 pi;&vs o Sbe¢fNo. E1712 a E&i' m E *or In the Govenunent of Sudan.

Working Par1991 * 27 page * Shdlf No. E1715 * laugmg E

28 Enlish TrainZ ,A_e _is

260/010 285/USDevelopment Polides and ihe Environment in Sub- Peparin and Communicatimg ['oly AdviceSaharan Africa Applications of the Policy Analysis a-x to AfricanIntegrating Environmental Cons.iderations into the AgricultureDevelopment Procme in Africa *EldbSellenl,D.- Flitett, D. lhis Workdng Pap conains and introduction to the PolcyThis paper sum the presentations and exchanges of Analysis Matrix (PAM) and reports n six case studies usingexperience which took place at an ED[ Seminar on the PAM approach. Tw cases have been developed in theDevelopment Polices and the Environment in anglophone course of a seminar entided Mangement for AgriculturalCDunties of Sub-Saharan Africa in Juy 1991. The Seminar Growth in Southern Afica sponsored by the EDI and thefoaned on the introduction of instruments of economic Univeity of Zimbabwe, Department of Agiculturalanalysis into the formulation of development and nantral E_amics and Extension. The seminar was held in Hara inresurce mangement poiceL The role of market, prces and December1991.public sector poldes in guiding the use (and abuse) of natural Workng Paprresources and the environment was the central theme This 1992 * 39 Pg a Sef MNiL E1758 ' Languag: E -paper has been compiled on the basis of draft proceedingprepd by staff of the University of Zimbabwe."brking Paper 285/026I9 9 a 5 3pge S7adJ N.I E1766 * Laguag E District Agricultural Development Strategies in

KenyaPoliy Analysis of Commodity System

Hunan Resources and * Edited bySeen, DanelThis paper arose from the wrk undertakin by particpants in aManagement Techniques soteutr yhManagement Techniques ~~~~~~~semina on strategic planning for agriculture sponsored by theInstitute for Deveopment Studies, University of Nairobi and

280J013 the Ecnomic Developmtent Institute of the World Banlk TheCognitive Psychology in ihe Seminar Room paper sets out the basis for the semia and introduces thea Abadz, K main aid to policy analysis preseted and practiced at theHow can a tainer organize a seminar to incrase the chanes seminar, the Policy Analyss Matrix (PAM). The PAMthat partideants wfill retain the matei presented and use it approach s then speled out and applied to demostrate ItIn their wok? Cntdve researh provides some answers. This pow an a aid to the policy analysis of farming systems, andpaper sets down recammendat for naine based -n the six case studies prepared by seminar particpants arelemons learned from cognifive psycholgy, such as: r xespect pse5nted.the limitations of human attenion and present varied stimuih Watig Pprof ntelmediate complexity to educated adults; * use ouldines 1993 6 52 pogo a -S4N.. E1159 * [anger= E1

ring prEntions to fcilitate organization of knowledge;. cete specfic asions to allow partidpants to elaborate theInformation; * detemine which infomation should berememblered in the log rm tlhat b, in tw ye-s) and provide Ilndustry and Financeactivities to make It memorable; * spend as mudc tliedevdoping why and when to use certain procedures as they 310/050spend n how and to use them; a avoid extensive readings Import Subsfituting Industrialization andthat win Interfere with top p tinfomation an thusmake Protection of the Small Scale The Indianit less memorable; * avoid one-shot sessions on important Experience in the Textile Induitrytopics, whikh do not elaboate Infomaadon suffidently. * Mazumdar, D.SentwiaperNb.41 MTis paper analyzes the problems of India's policy of1990 . Ps ShdJNf. 1 a ED* industrialization with the specific example of the textle

industry. The two r,wr ements in hdias industril poicyhave been import suibsttubon and the protecton of the small-

2B5 024 scale enterpise While a good deal of attention has been paidApplications of the Policy Anaysis Matrix (PAM) in the literature to the consequences of import substituions* Edited by Winter-n, A. Onward-leang industialization), suprisingly LilDe analysis

exists of the other aspects of this policy in spite of itsThispaper coneietseshtcse w ikpparedbypartcipatss importance for the evolution of Indian industry and the

at an EDI and the Univerity of Nairobi Institute for lemons to be leaned hrm other developig countries. ThisDeveloptnentStds seminar ol IMathrAtfor AgriCktunl papes discusses the caus of the emergence of the poli ofGrowth in SubSahairm Africa One of the objectives of the fe ior the small sole, and then goes on to analyze thesenfnar was to enhance parpant capacty tD undertake and Impact of this poliy on the textile Ind-3Ery from the point ofprent polcy analysis. The prhnwy medraLsm used was view of both satic and dynamdc efficienc. While the policynteslve baining and practie in theuse of the Poiy Analysis undoubtedly has the effect of Increasing employment for a

Matrix (PA¢d for prject and policy assmenL Mm casi In given volume of output, the long-run (and oftenthis volume are the edited versions of policy memoranda unanticipI effects of tecinological stagnation ad highprpared by partkipants based on data and topic from their atsb to amsumen my have had serious damaging effects onown experiene The document also indudes background Jp4odinJf.s potential for growth.not. Warking ParWorking APq 1988 35 pags * Self NE. g1 ugI EIm * 43 pga * Ssd Eo1690 *Lsgwa E-

£njl& R!tmiM akrin s 29

310/53 31/0156The Role of Suppod Seravices In Developing Information and CommunicationsExpanding Manufactured Exports Imfhrutcture in Developing Countriesin Develophig Countries Policy Issues and the Experlence of Malaysia

Ho,gan? P. a Keesng, D. * Snge, A. * Wang Pah KamWhat institutional arrangementb, polides, and external The telecommunications sector represets a major andassistce can be expeded to yield good results in the area of IncasIngly Important infrtuctue component of economicsupport services for exports? The papers In this volume d ment Driven by powerful maket demmd forces andaddress this sue and provide usefL and at m entertaining, dramatic technologicad advances, the telecommunicationsanswer he usua e auhos aD agree, has been a revolution Is profoundly tansforndng the competitivefalure In devoping cntries Practicaly aU these countries structure of all major maufactuing, trading and serviceshave public sector export promotn orgazations that try to industries. Tis paper has three objectives: Q) to highight theprovide promotonaL information, marketing. and other key underlying market and technological trends that wiNservles to help expand exports. Much intemnaonal tecnicad shape the ways In whidch telecommunications Infastuchuesaesistance has been channeled thuough these organizations. will influence the competitive dynamic of industries andThe authors offer sharply negative assessments of these nations In the coming decade; (2) to outline the keyorganizations practical contnibulion up to now. Subsequently, govenment polNcy implicaions for developing and harnessingthe authors skekh altemative approaches reatly developed telecommunications inftastructures to Improve the Industrialby Interatonal assiance orSanizations for some of their in competitiveness of developing counties; and () to brieflythis fildd and offer tir own renmendatis review the experience of one country, Malaysia, in attemptingFairS feis to dewelop its telemundcatons infrastructure to support its1991 * 5 6 pa4 * ShelfNo. E9142 * Languagr E * industriallzaion drive.

Waiting Papfr1992 '26pqap * Sfhdf Ar. E1763 * Lmnguw Ee

310/051Private Prvision of Physical InfrastructureThe Malaysian IExpenence 310/057

Naidu,G. Development of Human Resources andUntil quite recently, the development of physical Technological Capabilityi iw Sigaporeinfrastructue was always and nearly everywhere a public * Soa Tech Wongsector responsibility. For over a decade now, however, This paper focuses on the development of human resources,econondsts and many governmen- ave begun to reappaise which is a necessary and sufficient condition for thethe appropriate roles of the public ad private sectors hi the developmnt of technological capabilty in the case ofnatioa ecoomy and in infrastructure development This Singapore The paper emphasizes the liks between thepaper reviews some aspets of the pivate sector involvement education system and manpower development on the on-in the provision of physical infastrudure in Malaysia. A hand, and agencies involved In education and manpowernumberof examples areused tohighighttheprivate provision development on the other. It highlights policies for theof services that in the past have been generally supplied by encouragement of employer-based trining and retraining.publicagences.Thediscussioncoversthemeansandrproceses such as the Skils Development Fun The paper condudesby which private sector involvanent in infrastructure with lsonsforothervelopigcuntnes.development has take place. The centml issues and problems Wming Paprassocated with the formulation and implementation of pocies 2992 *D29 pges * SeldfNo. E1764 * Lmgago E-to frd1! ate private sector provision of physical infrastuctureaire also addresed. The paper condudes with a tentative list oflessomso the Mabysian expe 310c058

1ssz-3 PsskW f hE£72tLanpge E- Financial InfrastrudureIEsues for Developing Counties* K1nn, A. m Adkins, L a Meyanathan, S.

310/055 Financal Infrastructre is an underrated aspect of financialComiparative and Competitive Advantage in and industria sector developmntL Financial InfrastbuctureManusfactured En orts includes prudential reSgation and supervision of nancdal

Warr, P. institutions; amcounting and financial information disdosurepolicies required of financial institutions; framework of laws

This paper discusses the difference between competitive govening financial transactions and the legl procedures toadvantage and comparative advantage and the role of the enforce them; and dissemination of financial and legalproduct cyde in the development of manufactuhed exorts. infonation The purpose of tis paper is tohighiight te aorLess developed countri with low levels of skilled manpower issues confronting developing countries in the development ofand innovative capacity must necessarily compete in the their finanidal Ifrastructure. Although this paper foocsesstandarded mass produced end of the product cyde until primarily on financial infasbtuctu as it relates to depositorytheir skill levels and innovative capaity Increase. The paper institutions, financial infastucture is equally important for thealso reviews three policy areas for the promotion of non-bank sector. With this in mind, a brief section will discussmanufactured exports; the general economic policy its relevance beyond the baddng sedor.environment eport promsing zones; and bade prmotion IYokizg Patorganizations. It is argu t t h thhr 1992 *2lpages * Shdf Mb. E£787 * Engmage:sE Etwo will have limiled effect unless the first is conducive toexport success.Working Papa992 a 41 pages Shelf Mo. E£762 * mnwserE E

30 EnAlIhTraixinMa4trris

310/059 310/063Finandal Distrs and Public Manufacturing The Changed Role of the StateEnterprise Resitmcuring Regulatory Policies and Regulatory Reform inCase Study of Bangladesh Induriarizing Countries*Hab, H. u Fusta Cau RBangladesh presents a dasic case/country study of financial The new developmental state will continue to exercise adiesL This paper highlgists the hisory behid BangladeWs dedsive Influence upon the process of industrialization and&inancial disiress and describes the governmenfs financial long-term growth. However, its role will be distinct from thatsector reform progrm and ib Implications for public of the postwar years A diminished Involvement In direcdynulhachng -pgl productive activities wil contrast with a greater emphasis onWHhMsg Pper physical and sodal Infrastructure; in maintaining a stable1992 * 14 page * SlIf MmE17118 * Ltngges: * macroeconomic environment; and establishing common

development objectives with the private sector, on the basis ofwhich govenment polides and prograns will be carried ouLThe state will also be required to undertake bold reforms In the310/00 mgtory ar by removing the maze of regulatoy control,

Industrial Structure and Smil and Medium promotional mechanisms, and protective regimes thatEnterprise Development in Singapore constituted the Instruments of state action under the old* Soon Tedc Wang paradigm; and by introducng polices, rules, and institutionsWhile Singapore's industrializton process has been driven by which support efficient markets and improve . irdirect foreign InvestdmenI notably fornm the laWe multinational dibuional results.enterprises WNEs, small and medium enterpnses ESMEs) Working Paperhave contributed significantly to this process Tlis paper 1993 a 16 pages * Shef No. E1812 * Languages: E-presntsm ananlytcal evahmadon of theSMWEsectorand its rolewithin the tndusrial strucure of Singapore.kbrkbzg Paper 310/06G1992* S29 pge * SDlfNo. E1790 lzmwSe E' Intemational Trading Rules and Industrializing

Countries9 Ati, Mohamed

310/061 External developments present both opportunities andIndustry Promotion, Restructuring and the problems to industriang countries at the lower end of theFinancal Sector In Korea scale. If these extenal variables are not factored into domestic* Sang Woo Nam policy formudations, costy eircrs may bemade in the process ofThis paper Is aimed at nderstnding the involvement of the industrialization. With this in mind, this paper attempts toKorean government in the process of industrial growth dunng examine the changing paten of intermational specialization inthe 1970. The government subsidized credit to certain key manufacturIng and the changes taking place in thesector wthrough the commercial banlks This impicdt risk International trading environment from the developingpartnership resulted In the creation of overexpanded and country's vantage point, and to draw some policy Inferences.exceslvely leveraged firms. As a result of significant slowdown Working PaprIn external demand in the early 1980s, major industrial 1993 * 35 pages * Shdf No. E1813 Languagms: E-rescturing had to be undertaken by way of mergers4 debtrescheduling, write offs, etc The cost burden of thisrestrucuring Iell most heavily on commercial banks. Owing to 310/065these undesirable consequences of the repressed financial Industrial Strcture and Small and Mediumregime and directed credit allocation, the government has Enterprise Development in Indonesiaslowly undertaken finandal liberizaon since the early 19M0. Enthee Kpian WieWrkng Paper*h1992 * 21 pages * Shdf No. El 792 * langsges: £ E As in other ASEAN countries, small- and medium-scale

enterprises (SEs) in Indonesia play an important role in thecountry's economy, particulaly in the manufachuring sector.

310/062 In the late 1980s small-cale manufacturing enterprises,310/01;2 Investment;and IndustrialTechnologicalincluding cottage enterprises, accounted for 99 percent of theFomdn Invesntent and Industnal Technological total number of manufacturing enterprises; for 67 percent ofDevelopment total manufacturing employment, and for 18 percent of totl* A H. manufactuing value added. This paper reviews the finandalRapid growth and sbuctural change in the world economy do assistance programs provided by the Government to promoteprovide exciting new opportunities for all countries prepared SMEs. It also the Foster Father/Business Partner linkage andto nage the interface between domestic and International partnership scheme. The paper calls for a new approacheconomic sectors. But the task of succesfully reaping the towards SME development as previous efforts have not beenbenefits frotm an outward-looking strategy in the 1990s will be sucissu.much more complex than it was for the newly industrializing Working Paperecnomks (N]Es) in the 196r Tbhe purpose of this paper Is to 2993 *31 page *Sdfitfo. E1814 * Langagesu E illuminate some of these issues, with special reference toinvestment and bwehnlogy development Country illustrationsfocus on East Asia, sice counties there have a more intenseexposue to forign InvestmenLWorkMg Paper1992 * 32 pages * Shef No. E1793 * laguages: E -

E___zIs TVMatats 31

310/066 powerful agent for growt has challenged governments toThe Indonesian Tediles and Garments Industries formulate and Implement national policies to develop andStrcture, Developments, and Strategies mobilize sduene and technology for economic development*IlllH. This paper should be of practical use to planners andAlthough resource-based manufactures constitute a larg administrators who seek to build a science and tecdhnologyproporton of expors in donesia n in any other EastAab. lnfflctr that can meet the needs of their countries. Itdevelopingcountry, texies Iby far the lgest of the umtrs shhold also mist project staff in Intemnational developmentfootocee umnnfach Itr h bno euggemtio to state l,hat Ihe financing instiutons who deal with education and industrialindustry will be ttr litmus test in Indonesia's efforts to mdupnogt as pey ideniy and aspraiee praects or progyddiversity the economy. away fom Is earlier heavy reiance on componenb pertalmng to sdence and technologyoil and gas. This paper examines the evolution of the W cIndoneian textle Indutry, induding Its abiupt transfo rmt Pisince 1967; the rapid grwth of exports beginning In the early Z993 * 33sazz * Shdf N. E1821 * lguagss: E-1950s some international comparisons; andl explanation of theexport sucoss; and an identfication of key pcdicy and strategIssues for the industry in the 1990s. 335/031Worwing pe Technology Transfer Case Study2993 a 51 pes a ShifNo. E1815 * languawg E * Hybrid Tuiseys, Inc

a Beamixsl, P.Thi Case Study, which Is In two parts b intended for the

310/067 Chinese managwe and shtdenLt he ase illustrates the practceTextiles and aothing in Global Economic of nmagement through technology transfer from a practicalDevelopment busine perspecdve. A teaching note is Induded.East Asia's Dynamic Role I990 * 75 ages * Shlf&. E£668 * [mguages:E

Andersm, KymThe changing patterns of production and international tradein textiles and clothing provide a classic case study of the 335/032dynamlms of our interdependent world economy. Thls paper Applying Technologyexamines the forces behind the rise and demise in the Lessons Qrom Historyimportan of these products for an economy as it and the rest 'Vernon, R.of the world expand, and how those changes will impact OT rtveconomies and the pattern of world rade. Attention is focused Thls paper theorkes that the development and industnalon adjustments resulting from growth in East Asia, for it e appiation of oeologcl innovaton is shaped by a countrysthat the dcanges have been most dramatic this cntury. The hiory, values, and institutions. The successful application ofexperiences of Japan and Asia's second generation of newly industrial technology has historically depended on theIndustrialized economies suggest that a similar outward- exbten of a number of conditiorn (C) the absence of threatsoriented growth strategy, based initially on exports of light and veto powers resulting from, for example, competition,manufactures such as textiles and dothin& will prove labor (gulds) and government; 0) the presence of unusualsuccessful ifor sbsequent generations of densely populated entrepreneurial opportunities available to industialists such as

sdevelopings eooiesas wealp in-nal or external markets, consumer demand,eopri, e cc. .unications and infrastructure, geopolitical organization;k993 * 32 paper a nSkfNo £7816 * L E * and (3) socal structure or educational plides to cultivate*993 a 32 pqa a SWf No. E1816 o Languag E technIdcans and entreprneur ese cmditions have, in some

cases, occurred nathuly and In other cases have been createdthrough purposeful supportive government policy. The paper

310/068 condudes that the state plays a particularly important role inIndia's Textile Industry lacomer industrialzes such as the developing countries.A Case Study of ?ubsectoral RestrucuriLj Government action would normally have to overcomea Anubhal, Praful * Mote, V.L historical obstades such as sodal values, establshed vetoTextiles is the first modern organized industry in India, having groups, and other institutions. The paper compares andcontrasts the cases of Great Britain, the United States,stare about 12 years ago. Goenment policy has had an an-a n usapervasive impact on the Industry. Having accepted the Germanyg apaprandRussiaplanned economy model, the Govermment has practiced W1fg fa2*Pintervention on a very high order. This paper traces the 198b*26pqa *SIstAFb.FE521S1Jm Edevelopment and structure of the industry, govenmment policyand concludes with an action plan for structural dcanges inthe Industry. 335(033Wlring Paper Key Factors in the Application of Industrial1993 a 49 pages * Sef No. 5E817 * anguages £ * Technology in Developing Countries

* Vernon, R.Policymakers in developing countries have typically placed

310/069 conderable importance on how best to acquire and apply theBuilding Scientific and Technological technologies needed for industrial development Research onInfrastructure in Developing Countries that process has been extesive, and has been supported fora Kim, Hyung-IC several decades by unvesities, fioundations, governments, andIn recent decades, developed and developing countries as1re international agendes. Although there may be some room forhave reached out to modern science and technology as disag ent on the lessons to be drawn from the resercb, thepowerfu means to advance the economic and soial wdel of degree of conxseus about the concusions seems remarkablytheir peoples. Recognition that science and technology is a high. This paper attempts to draw generalitions from that

32 Ealkh T?* 15r2 fifs

rese arI the authar beves ame most helpful as a guWde to fIow-of-funids famework, whkh can also be a usefu inditatorhutre polcy. Becuse he reseasb base isso diffuse, the paper of appopiante nncl policies. he final section suunarizesmakes no attempt to link eadc conduslon to lbs relevant some broad policy guidelines for domestic resource9atreeL " mDaca

*jX l*r*hg Pajie2958 * 1Spe * Shlf No. E1514 * Languqr E * 1988 * 22 pa * ShdlfNo. E1527 * fmaguqae E

335/Pal 340/OBTechnological Development Sustaining Growth in IndiaThe Histodcd Experience * Gupta, S.* ZeoKN, IL This working paper discusses cormon defidencies inDuring the past few decades, a considerable number of coordination of fiscaL monetary, and financial measures indeveloping counies have managed to chalk up impressive tnost developing countries In ensuring an optimum flow ofrecords oE sodia and economic growth. For the most part, funds between plan and non-plan uses and between publicsccess has depended on the caprity of the people in the and private sectors. Posdble alternative policy opfions anddeveloping county to absorb and apply the tecmologies that development choces are considered. For thi India has been

the more advaced countries had alrady created and put in used a a cas study.place. Scholars have undertake shidies ained at Icreasing an Worek Parunderstanding of that capadty. This paper mnsists of two 1986 * l0a pas * S NhN E1497 a asmguzw : E-essas that try to set down the principal lesons that thesesudies suggesL The first essay explores the reasons for theunheralded and umanticipated emergence of Great Britain inthe early 19th centuy as the wotdcs industrial leader, and it ToApreviews factor that allowed the United States, Germany The Rol of Foreign Aid in DeveopmentRussa, and Japan to chalknge that leadersiip In the folowing Gupt. S.century The lessons that emerge appear just as relevant for This paper tra the contribution of foreign aid to India'sdeveloping countries today as they were a century ago. The development process and its dcanging role in the backdropscond eay attempts to extract the lessons to be leamed fom when most donors, Induding the World Bank, are coming outdevebping countries' experiences since the end of World War increasingly in favor of aid programs based on a more policy-1 iln the adaptation and appication of existing technologies, oriented dialogue, a more supportive use of market forces, and&wwRiperNb39 a more outward-directed economic orientation on the part of2989 d40 pga * Shdf No. EMU7 * [mgagr: E * recipients. Meanwhile the outlook for the availability of soft

loans is becoming increasingly bleak, asa result (at lest in part)of lenders' preoccupation with the debt crisi In many of the0recipient countries All these have made the choice of anappropriate aid package and a review of India's future

Denteds SPmrture Tecnonlogy Choice, and P!ublic dvomt strateg very vital.Enterprise Performance dvlpetSrtg eyVtlA Case Study of a Baasse-Based Newsprint Project in g Paw* Bhatt V. 1988 a 47 pv a ShegNo E1496 * Lan"= EThis Case Study of a bagase-based newsprint project ilustratesthe rationale for public enterprses and discusses what factorsaffect their performance. The project is large and complex,based on commerally unproven new technology and with Financial Management Aspecs of Macroeconomicstrong links wilh both the sugar industry and the agicultural Policy Implementationsector as a whole. Hence its potentWal risks are considerable as A Case Study of Experience in Kenya, 1980-85are possible direct and indirect benefits The outcome of this * Brothers, D.adaptive tedcnological research Is relevant not only to india, This case study discusses the critical importance of effectivebut to sveral other developing countnes that grow sugar cane. financal management procedures in faclitating successfulThe Case Study als deal with the preconditions essential for implementation of macroeconmic polides, using Kenya'ssuch a public enteqnise to succeed. recent experience as an illustration. Kenyan officials1989 - Z5pes * ShldfNo.El612 * imowge2E * responsible for managing the country's financal affairs in

accordance with stabilization and structuraladjushnentobjectives during the turbulent period 19585

340/002 learned a number of lesons. his study focuses on the mostResource Mobilization in Developing Countries salient features of their kearning experience. It deals withFinanci_ l Institutions and Policies practical finandal management problems and proceduresF inan a. ranstitutons and .o xces rther than with theoretcal speculation a pohcy prescaiptions.

- Dhatt, . 1988 *40pges *ShdfNb. E1558 mzgu. £E-this paper examines the basic institutional and policy measurestht the governments of developing countries need to take Inorder to raise the rate of domestic saving. Particular attention isg;ven to the possibiities of stimulating and making more Y 012productive use of household saving-the major component of Reform of the Financial Sectordomestic saving-by Increasing the promotional role of the a -91va LpeP,J. dabanking system and its development orientation. If these This paper surveys financial adjustment in a number ofcountes are to develop a sound financial structuse, they must coumtries of Europe, Middle East, and North Africa. It focusesavoid inflatnary pressurs therefore, the paper stresses on the difficult poblems inheremnt in managing dereguation offinanca planning and suggests that it should be based on a interest rates and noninflationary financing of public sector

Enulish TrinbngeMferials 33

defiits. The paper draws on experiences with finandid concludes that finandal dstress has a severe Impact onadjustment in Egypt lordan, Hungary, Morocco, Portugal, mobIlIzatIon and allocation of finandal resources and therebyTunisia, and Turle4 The author b a former governor of ihe An conmc and fandal development The author b chief ofCebnal Bank of Portugal and minbter of finn. Thib paper Is the Fi al Poliy nd Systems Divislon, Country Ecoowmicsone of a series of eight papers presented at a roundtable Department of the World Banck and Is currently heading theconference on Managing Flnancdal Adjustment In Middle 1989 World Development Report team This paper Is one of aIncome Countrles held In lstanbul in July 1987. EDI has eres of eight papers presented at a roundtable conferenc onpublhed a report on the conference as number 11 of Its series Managing Finacal Adjustment in Middle-Income Countriesof EDI Plicy Seminar Reports. that was hdd In Istanbul in July 1987. EDI has published aWb*bug Papr report on the canfeence as number 11 of its series EDI Poicy1988 * l7 pas * Shdf Nb. E1518 * Languages: E S eminar Reports.

Wking Paper1998 . 9 pp * Skidff A. E1517 * Languages E

340J017Development of Money and Capital Markeeb* Popid, P. a Turk, L 340/MlThis paper reviews the prerequidtes necessary for accelerating Econo fic Stubilkation and Structurl Adjustment,the development of money and capital markets in the context th Case of Turkeyof developing economies of Europe Middle East and North * Saratou, R.Africa. These countties feature a strong predominance of the This paper retraceas te main polides and structural reformsbanrdng sector that is mirored by underdevelopment of money undertaken by Turkey In the 198Qs that were of majorand capital markets. Such a situation restrains efficient significance and lie at the heart of Turkey's adjustmentmobilization and allocation of financial resources and In strategy. It differentiates between economic stabilizationparticular thwarts the supply of long term finance and equity. poUcies and structnal adjustment polides and emphasizes theThe author Is Senior FInandal Economist of the Economic necessity of a pragmatic and flexible approach to theDevelopment Institute df the World Bark. This paper Is one of implementation of polides leading to the major structurala series of eight papes presented at a roundtable conference changes entailed by the adjustment process. It drawson Managing Financial Adjustment In Middle-Income conclusions from Turkey's experience. The author is GovernorCountries that was held in Istanbul in July 1987. The EDI has of the Central Bank of Turkey.This paper Is one of a seies ofpublished a report on the conference as number 11 of ts series eight papers presented at a roundtable conference onEDI Policy Semar Reports. Managing Financial Adjustment in Middle-Income CountriesWbriing POW that was held in Istanbul In July 1987. The EDI has published a1988 .29 pages * Shdf Ka E£1525 * Languages E * report on the conference as number 11 of its series EDI Poliry

Seminar RepaWorddg Paper

340/0l9 1988a 15 pages * ShldfN. E£526 * Languages E Managing Financial Adjustment In Middle IncomeCountries* Poplel, P. * Roe, A. 340/022ihis paper synthesizes the discussions that took place at the Intemal and External Imbalances and AdjustmentSenior Policy Seminar on Managing Fmandal Adjustment in Polides, the Case of TunisiaCountres of Europe, Middle East, and North Africa held in * Skhu M.Istanbul in July 1987. The seminar's aim was to consider the This paper examines the mcroeconomIc situaion mi Tunisia atrole finandal polides and institutions play in the process of the outset of the 1980s and the imbalance that necessitatedadjusting an economy to external shocks and structural fundamental changes in maacoeconomic and finandal policies.hanges in Its operating envirmmenL The discussions focused It outines the policy thinking and stategy that led to a major

on the difficult problems of transition entailed by financal tunaround in the management of the economy and of theadjustment that is, actual poUcy changes and implementation finandal systemL It discusses the sequencing of reforms and themeasures. The central topic was discussed under three main establishment of mechanics to monitor the progress of changeheadings: * interdependences between general against medium term objectives. The author is Governor of themacroeconomic adjustment polides and specific finandal Central Bank of Tunla. This paper is one of a series of eightadjustment poUdes; * causes and consequences of financial papers presented at a roundtable conference on Managingdistress etrwide and arnong institutions); and a ways and Financial Adjustment in Middle-Incomne Countries that wasmeans to extend and deepen finandal systems, In particular, held in Istanbul in July1987. The ED] has published a report onfinandal markets, in order to render them resilient to future the oDnference as number 11 of its series EDI Policy Seminarexternal shocks and changes. ReportNicy Semiw Reprt bb. 11 Wortzg Paper1988 a 55pgqp * ShlfNo. C90S2 * Langzme E 1988 * 10 pa * S9efNo. E1524 a Lnguags: E-

340/020 34D/03Crisis in the Financial Sector Issues for Financial Institutions* Long, M. * Vogel, R.This paper examines the phenomenon of finandal distress that This paper explores the problems that financial institutionshas, in the late 1970s and in the 1980s, taken a worldwide face when the finandal syst2m to which they belong is beingdimension. It traces the causes back to extemal shocks that reformed or more generally when the economy goes through aaffected developing CDuntries during that period and to phase of adjushnent The author is professor in the Economicsoverexpansionary domestic polices and their consequences It Department of Miami University. This paper is one of a series

34 Englsh Tmkgz Materils

of eight papers presented at a roundtable conference on 340/035ianaging inancdal Adjustment i Middle-Income Countries Recent Devulopments and Innovations in

that was held in istanbui in July 1987. le EDI has published a Iutemnational Finanal Markesreport on the confee a number 11 of Its ses EDt Policy * Popd, P.SmarRpos. This paper examines recent developments in international

Wb802pg Pape financial markets that sharply Intensified the process of1988 * 12 pgn a Sktf No. EiSZ3 a Cangsdg: E *finandal innovation. }Inancal innovation, in a broad sense,

encompasses two interrelated developments. The first Is astructural change in international financial intermediation,

340/024 and the second is the emergence of a number of new finandalFinancial Institution in Distess instnuments. These developments permit a better distributionCauses and Remedies of risk In Increasingly deeper and more efficient financial* Poplel, P markets. The paper traces the forces that stimulated this

finandal Innovation, suveys briefly the causes and effects ofThis paper examine! the phenome.non of finandai dIstress thlat the strcua changes that took place in international finandialhas taken on worldwide dimensions in the late 1705 and in termediat and reiw the maint new finaalthe 198Is. It traces the causes back to exteral and intera Interrednatoon and revpews the dain new financialshocks that affected developing cunties during that period ints and risks I sn cated wtith fpanpaA minovation and itsand to management problems It further outines variousoptions and steps lading to a restructuring of distressed conseuencs.financial Institutions The macroeconomic and sectoral Working Paperpeeqisitt5 conducive to financial restructhiung am alo 1989 11 pages * Shdff. El609 * anguages: E examines. 7he author is Senior Finandal Economdst at the EDIof the World Danklflfrjjgg Pqf 340/0401988 .34 page Shef M. E1539 -Lanuagr E' Securities Market Development in Korea

H Horcd, HThis paper retraces the development of securities markets in

340/1030 Korea and analyzes the main factors that led to their staged,Development of Securities Markeb in Brazil strong growth. It surveys subsequently the main elements and* Horch, H mechanisms that constitute these markets today. The

development of securitdes markets in Korea presents a goodThis paper retraces the development of securities markeb In example of the benefits of a consistent long term policyBrazil and analyzes the main factors that led to their rapid approach. Such an approach contributed substantially to thisgrowth. It reviews subsequently the main elements and development, almost engineered, at time, by the authorities'mechanisms that constitute these markets today. The ieL gfiscaregulatorandcpensouryi tatives-development of securities mariets in Brazil presents a godexample of the benefits of a onsistent long term policy W189N2 Pafa eapoach. Such an approach contributed substantidly to this 1989 * 24 pages * Shdf No. EI60 P Lagags- Edevelopment, which took place in spite of a difficult and, atties, volatile financial environmentwiruing Paper 340/0412989 * 25pages * Shlf No. E1611 * Laguae: * Policies for Developing Finandal Markets

M aorcd, H.This paper oudines the policy approaches and the policies that

340/033 guide and foster development of money and capital markets. ItThe Restructuring of Financial Systems in Latin begins by reviewing the requirements for their successfulAmerica development It continues by discussing some of the major

Roe, A. Poplel, P. distortions that prevent this development Fially the paperlooks at the benefits of an actively planned approach to this

This paper synthesizes the discussions that took place at the development, as opposed to a more passive evoiutionarypolicy roundtable on Managing Financial Systems in Latin approach.America, held In Punta del Este in December 1988. The Proundtable's ain was tD consider some of the main issues and W989ing pag.uchallenges facing poicymakers for Latin America's finandal 2989 * 14 pages * ShelfNo £2610 * Languages: E-systems. In that context, the three day discussions focusedmnainly on the problems entailed by, rr related to, finandalstabilization and adjustment. Three general problems, of 340/042particuar topicaly in Latin America today, were discussed Financial Systems and Development in Africa(a) management of the finandng of the public deflcit; (b) Report of an EDI seminar held in Nairobi, Kenya,policies to deal with the insolvency and illiquidity of financial January 29-February 1, 1990intermediaries; and (c) poLides, issues, and options for further * Roe, A.development of financial systemns. As an introduction, anoverview of the latest manreconomic developments in lan This report synthesizes the presentations made at the seminar,Amervica pu the p roblemspntoa loialconex and the content of the discussions that followed. The reportAmericakputdvwR paet s in toaglobal oDtext first surveys the recent and likely future international

dimy pages* Shel N. 2£5 developments which make it particularly important for2990 29 * SWfNo.E9110 * ZamguE *EAfrican countries to achieve greater efficiency in their

En,_ TrainingMaterialrs 35

financial system, and the spedal issues which arise in the 340/Wsubset of African countries where the financdal system Is in a From Good Banken to Bad Bankersstate of distres It Identifies the main prerequisites for amd Ineffective Supervision and Managementcomponents of sucaful financal refortm In this context the Deterioration as Major Elements In Banking Crisesissues related to the move foc direct to indirect methods of X de Juan, A.monety management are reviewed In some detaiL The report This paper strsse the role of bank management as a majoralso diussem the problems and the pdbilities assodated with e nin ap s che Even when theaisishas its rootsthree specific institutional components of most African intrnoi b goisa Even when etei hangis rofinancial sector, development banks, informal financial in macoeconomic condltons or i unexpected change minstitutions, and money and capital nrkets government economic policy, and not initially in pooru4f; n__management good bankes when in touble, often become badWork *8 * bankers through a series of deteriorating attitudes. The paper

1990 a 42 pages S ShdfN Eo1673 EI n* lmgg E analyzes the caums and consequences of the mechanisms atwork and presents the remedies which can be applied to stopand reverse the deterioration of financial institutions of

340/043 systms in disbtOutwards versus Inwards Development Strategy Working ParImplications for the Finanal Sector 1991 * 19 paes * SikdfNo. E1699 * [anus: E * R* Hinds, M.This paper argues that the inward development strategymodel has faile. It then discusses the role of the financial 340/049system in fostering a successful implementation of the Financial Systems and Development in Africaalterative, or, outward-oriented development strategy. * Edited by. Cier P.W1r0ing Paper The focus of the EDI's program on the financial sector is on the1990 * 30 pago - ShdfNo. E1674 a Laguages E *improvement of decisionmaking in seven important areas

dealing with the structure reform, and development offinancial systems in developing countries. The program is

340/044 articulated around cycles of regional and worldwideDank Supervision: Principles and Practices roundtablesandsemnmamsThisvdumeassemblesthecollecdon* Sheng, A. of documents circulated at the Senior Policy Seninar onAs creators of money, custodians of public savings and FuIincial System and Development in Africa, held in Nairobi,operators of the payments of bans have t be Kenya, from January20 to February 1, 1990 It also indudes theregulated in the public interest The objective of bank report that synthesizes the presentation owde at the seminarreguation is to have a sound, secure, efficient and innovative - cns hsystem that is responsive to consumer needs and market forces *eLmzglares:iB'and free from oligopolitic tendencies. The bank supervisoCs job 1991 * 279 page * ShdfN. NE9137 ' lgwgut Eis to monitor the perfornance of banks and to verify suchperformance In order to detect the emergence of ailing bankswhich can threaten to disrupt the whole banldng system. This 340/050paper describes the regulations and examination process used Financial Sector Adjustment and Managementto achieve this task. First Principles on Problems and PoliciesWrking PAer * Calier P.1990 * 27pages * Shdf N. E1675 o Langvages: E e R v This paper review general issues relabted to fiancial systems

and polcies in the context of economwes relying to a significantextent on market mechanisms to allocate resourc After a

340/045 brief Introduction describing the functions of the financialFinancial Systems and Development sector In a market economy, the paper presents and inventory

long M. of the most common problems hindering the effectiveThis paper reviews the evoIution of fLnancial systems in performance of the fuiancial systems as a development tool,developing countries over the past qurter of a century and and some policy guidelines based on the analysis. Thepresents an overview of the steps needed to build efficent framework to review the issues. It does not indude examplesfinannal systeis, or-nssudies.'Working Paper Working Papr

1990 * 17 pages * ShJwfNo.E1676 * Languages: E * 1991 m27pageseShdfefo.EI710.OLanvgwgaeE

340/046 340/051Develoing Fnancil Markts inSub-SbaranFinance at the FrontierDeveoping Financial Markets in Sub-Saharan Debt Capacity and the Role of Credit in the Private

Afroica P Economy* Popiel, P. * Von Pischkej.-This paper briefly reviews the role of fmancial markets in the -heflPspuoefdevelopment process, dassifies the different types of markets be mae to inrdividuoals and firs t t sugoetet how Tood loan canand discusses the obstacles to and requi.eents for the Is not geographic but market based. On one side are those partsdevelopment of these markets in the Sub-Saharan Afrn of the legitimate economy that are not usually consideredwgion. p aeditworthy by formal financial institutions, and on the other

1990 * 34 pages * Shelf No. E1677 * 1 £ * are the generally more prosperous entties that do have accessto formal finance. good loans are loans that are repaidaccording to the terms agreed on when they were issued. Tfhe

36 Ejwaisk Trnu A&kfrb _,

second purpos of dds booa is to sugget how lending at the 340/057frontier can be remunerative to commercial banks, Developing Non-lank Services in Centrldevelopment banks and other development finance agencies and Eastern Europethat rai credit and ammle Ddit risk ,

_ SSI 9SudEes lbe trnsition of central and eastern European countries to19!11 a 47pqs a Sleffi E9140 * EaCSugm E *urnarket ec, onoes wil require the financial system to play a

different and much larger role than In the past At present,non-bank finandal Institutions and services, such as

340/053 hwestmenthoesn, leasing companies or mutul funds, are stillDoes lank lsolventcy Matter? non-existent or In their infancy. In industrial marketAnd What to Do About It? economies, these spedalized finandal institulions play a much- de Juan, A. larger and still growing role, and also provide competition toThis paper reviews the cuss and implications of widesprad the often highly concentrated banking system. This paperfinancil diste and bank Insovency, and proposes a strag provides a brief overview over the role of different financialto triat the prblem. The propoed strategy emphasiz the yInstitutions, describes the forces that shape the form ofrole Of Institrtional refom becaupose n wltdesrad finansiz a finandal systems, In particuar the role of banks and non-bankdistress occurs, ch institutional reform Iseen as a d te finandal institutions, and discus regtlatory and poicy issuesfor a fpocy of demeudaon of fi xn as aresieIn that ne-d to be considered in developing a sound financialthe absui of Intitutin refnm, financial deregulation b system with an active and dynmnic non-bank sectr.likely to be not only neffective bLt aven counterproduclive WMr1g* * Pam?WoringM Pq 1 991 * IS pegs * Shelf- Eo.754 o larguages:E*1991 *33 po * ShelfAro. EZ716 * Lsgwsgu E

340/059

340/054 Financial RegulationThe Ast of lank Restruchtring Changing the Rules of the GameIssues and Tedniques * Vittas, Dimitri editor* Sheng, A This volume should be of interest to policymakers and their

advises as wel as to academic researchers grappling with theThisi paper starts with a short review of the mai issues difficut chleg of devikig effeetve, robust, and fairInvolved in bak failure, organized according to the analytical dfult stens of tosng effirfanmework provided by the New Institutional Economics. regulatory systems that do not undermine efficdency.However, the emphasis is on the discuion of the different competiveness, and innovation. The book analyzes thetechniques of bank restructuring used in different cmmtries. theoretcal and practial arguments for and apinst differentThe tedmiques Identified are designed to assist po ers tes of regulatis, and reviews postwar experience withand financidal sctor professionals in considering r-aous ways egulatoy refom.to restructure banks under different sels of conditions. An l#Z 4 9= Studiesappendix presents a summary of key case studies on bank 1992 * W pga * Self No. E9173 * Laguga Ereuctring (Spain, the United States, the United KIngdom,Colmb, Chile, Thalland, the Philippines, Malaysia, andGuinea). 340/061Working Paper Financial Sector Reform in Transitional Socialist1991 049pags Shdf&No.Ell77 lsgrmuesEs Economies

* Roe,Aln

This report summarizes the disuions that took place at the3401055 senior policy seminar held in Pads, September 1990, on theVillage C'ssociafions in Senegal subject of financial sector reform i transitional socalistEconoanic Functions and Financing Methods economies. The report focuses on the following seven areas*aDpuy,C key Issues in the finandal structure needed to condition theThrough the case study of the Village Assocation of the smalE design of reform programs; aspects of the overdll monetaryvilage of Silki in Senegal's southern province of Csamance, policy of an economy that can have important effects on thethis paper documents the emergence of an informal pubEc proces of finandal sector reforn; institutional preconditionssector in response to a widespread crisis in govenment for a healthy finandial systezo; the main issues involved infinances. The authoes tuesis is that this emergence is the result restrucning productive sector enterprises; the restructringof two paralle developments. Fist bankrupt pubic authorities of banks and fionanal nsitutions selected loge term issueshave delegated to traditional collective structues a part of in finanidal refom, especialy the possible role of nonbanktheir responsibilities In the areas of social security, resource intmediaries, moneys and capital markets; and a synthesis ofredistribution and public investments. Second, th the different themes of the discussion to esstabish the extent totraditional structures are moving beyond their original setting, wPich it Is possible to specfy a blueprint for future actons9

oganizing themselves and securing the financial resources INlk *4 PaBs5 Report No. 1 29they need to be able to provide community services meeting 1992 *4S pao * Shef No. 9957 * Langzazs: Ethe requirements of modern Africa.Workixg pW1991 *D27 pis *ShefN a E1723 * lsgiges: E' 340/062

Intenational Finance Strategies for DevelopingCountries* Roe, A., Brudk, N. Fedder, M.This report summarizes the discussions at a seminar oninternatona Fiance strategies for developing countries, the

Enuish Train Materials 37

first senior policy seminar on the subjet of economywide 340/071financial resource management strategies for developing Commercial Bank Risk Managementcountries. It focused In particulr on the approaches that Tzaining Handbookcountries can adopt to ase the finandal risks they face as * Wakavn, K.wel as the tedklques they can employ to reduce these r1 This handbook was preaed byte auor to serve s supportP192y 3mn NRep0rt 1s.s31 a teadal for tining of trainers programs in market-bawd1992 * 39 nes * Shelf Na 9170 * LSVMFeS: .E * banking and finance orgaized by EDI for the Republic of the

fonner Soviet Union. It focuses on management of thefollowing risk area by banks operating in a market ecwomyo

340063 credit risk, indtstry rsk, nberest rate risk, foreig exchange rsk,Banking and Financial Risk Management and country risk, The handbook alo reviews types and termsTraining Handbook of loans; basic credit policies and procedures; and loan* Osius, M. - Punam, & * Edited by Faru', S. dasuflcation provision for loan loses, and managing problenTis landbook was prepared to serve as support material for klaas.the semiana and training courses in market-based bankdng and 2993k .9Pqe /n o £19*Lagaet£*finance organized by the EDI for the Republics of the 1993 * 93pqp 0 5bifNAxE9129 * 1g8 E * RCommonwealth of Independent States. It cvers trainingmaterials In outine fomn wcerning stucture and functions ofa moden bank, accounting framework and cases, credit risk 340/072analysis. asset and iiability management, financal markets, role Banking and Financial Management Trainingof the central bnk, and reguatory ises. The handbook tries Programto present a broad based view of these topic as a long checklist Training Handbookof issues rather than as a stand-alone gWude or txt on modern * Ward, Mary Elabeth editorbanrdng This handbook was prepared by the author to save as support1992 * 2 58 as * Shdf N. E9169 material for taining of trainers rograms In market-based

£9169 m z.anvwses: t baking and finance organized by EDI for the Republics of theformer Soviet Union. Topics include accounting reform in theformer Soviet Union; corporate accounting and financial

340/064 anaysIs issues corporite debt capacity planning, financialGlosSaY of Banking and Finance controb and administration, and human resourcesEnglish-Russian/ussian-English nmnagement in banks peculiarities of lending to corporations,* Fmuci, S editora businesses and consumers; legal aspects of commercaThis glossary in banking and finance is a product of the banking lIan documentationu organizational strucure ofteducical assistance and training program of the Economic barIs cDevelopment Institute for the former Soviet Union. This first W*oNkng Pagereditlon of the glosary is intended more asa guide rather than 1a93 0 420page * 5hWN& E9281 * AnO- E * Rdefinitive work to assist in the interpretation of modernbanking and finandal tects in the Englsh language.1%bing paw 345/WiI9 * 226 paes * SlfANo. E9161 Languasg: E *R Effective Management of Public Enterprises

a Tlandwajja, P.

This paper deals with effective public enterprise (FE)3400/0O management and the authces accumulated knowledge on teIntroduction to Banking Regubtion, Supervision, subject Pubientps are fai tingly complex .ntite Inand Dank Analysis thedeveloping world they seem to play a transformatonal reTraining Handbook of heroic poportions Each PE is an inteesting experiment in*Portw, RobertS. welding together public will, large systems, complex

technologies, and managerial Initlallvte This paper Is intendedlThis handbook was prepared by the author to serve as support forpractioners for managenr of Pta and for thesr monitors i nmaterial for training of trainers programs in market-based the government and other agencies, especially in thebankig and finance orgAized by EDI for the Republics of the devDelping werld.former Soviet Urdon. It provides an introduction to banking 1987 * 52 peel SpewfrNo. £2439 * a gEereplation and supervision by discussing the purpose andobjectives of bank supervision, the organization of effectivebank supervision, legal famework, and prudential regulation.t also discuses bank analysis using the CAMEL rating system 345/009

(Capitil, asset quality, management, enmings, liquidity) as a Economi Aspeeb of Privatization Program.model useful for bank management and supervory authoritis * Vernon, ILag.- In a considerable number of developing countries,

*okn * kf o.£17* zgaw governunents are reiewing their polikies with respect to state-IM 3 *0 Ifpags * -'dfN. E9177 * Iouam E * R owe mentpieLnsm aes, tbese reviemae uted inscope, coverig such subjects as methods of operation andsystems of oversight and controL In othes, however, the Iueof continued ownerhip by the state Is utder consideratonThis paper addresse those cases in which the queston d te

38 E£nkih TrdangMaktes

ownership is under consideration. Its purpose is to help the 345/018dedsionmaker think about the economic aspects of the Specal Thematic Issue of jounal Public Enterpriseprivatization option, an option that indudes not only the sale Industral Restruchuing in Socialist Economiesof equity In state-owned enterprises to the private sector, but * Internatonal Center for Public Enterprises in Developingalso the liquidation of such entiprises in whole or in part Counies (ICK)

Wor7n 14Paper nTis special volume is a collection of papers by seminar1987 914 pago ShefNo.1428 Langu E partidpants and leturers ata semina jointly organized by EDIand ICPE on industral restructurin& It provdes insights intothe reform process from their own unique pepectives.

345/015 1989 * 228 pages * Shedf No. E9100 * LanguLges:E 'Privatization and Control of State-OwnedEnterprises* Edited by Ramanurti, R. Vernon, R 345/M9The chapters In thi volume contain partial answers to a Public Enterprise Reformquestion that governments of developing countries addressed The Lessons of Experiencewith renewed Interest in the 1980s: what can be done to * Srlry, * Nellis, imnprove the performnce of state-owned enterprises (SOEs)that play a prominent role in the economy and absorb In tlis book the authors try to syematize the lessons learnedsubstantial public resources? The question is not new, but in In the past two decade of public enterprise refaor-drawingthe last decade govenunents came up with more creative on their work as well as that of many theoreticians,answers than perhaps at any time before. This book offers practitioners, and governments to correct the perceivedconcepts and case studies involving two types of remedies that deficienoes of state-enterprise sectors in Africa, Asia, andproved particularly important in developing countries in the Latin America- The intended audience includes the1980s. The first remedy assumed that the performance of sate- economists and management analysts interested in the generalowned enterprises could not be improved without the question of public eneprise performance, but the book isprivatization of ownership, while the second sought ways to amedparticzduly at practiioners-policymakers, govermentimprove government oversight of state enterpries on the regulators, enterprise managers, and members of boards ofassumption that privatization was either infeasible or dietors of state-owned firms. The author objective is to giveundesirable. A central tenet of this volume is that these two the practitioner a grasp of what reforms have been tried, whatremedies are complementary, not competing or mutually has worked or appeared promising, and what areas needexdusive opdons. further thought and efforLDoEb 5mtSndks VWSt Shuins

*l o 332 page* Shdf No. E9145 v Languages: E * F *S-

345/016 345/020A Technical Approach to rrivatiztion Issues: Private Provision of Energy InfrastructureCoupling Project Anaysis with Rules of Thumb in ASEANa Vernon, PR A Review of Status and IssuesAny comprehensive guide to privatization policy mst a At Rconsider many problems, brwd and narrow. Thi paper foaus This paper discusses the current state of privadzation in theon a comparatively narrow set of issues, namely, those that provision of electrcity infastructure and services in ASEAN-arise when choosing state-owned enterprises for sale to the the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, comprised ofpublic. Specifically, the paper addresses trweepivotal questons Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, andthat arse In connection with such choices: Should the Thailand.enterprise be sold? To whom should it be sold? At what price WP/rkg Papershould it be sold? 19920 17 pages * ShdfNob E1789 a Langues: EWorking Papr1988 * 14 pages * Shelf No. E1522 * Languae E

345/021Privatization in East Germany and Eastem Europe

345/017 * Poll, C.Symposium on Privatization in Afirica This paper discusses the privatization experience in East

* Admnoelekx, L Cermany during 1990-1991 and lessons that may be relevantAgainst the background of an overview of the rationale for for other centrally planned ecnomies in Eastern Europe.privatization in both Indus_tiaized and developing counmries, Working Paperparticipants at the Symposium engaged in a wide-raging 1992 ' 28 pages * Self No. E1782 * guag E -discussion of the concrete experiences of implementingprivatiation policies in Africa. The problems highlightedindude, among others, Inappropriate marmeconomic polides, 34510s2underdevelopmnent of capital markets, and the weakness of Privatization in Central and Eastern Europegovenunental adninistrative capacity. Some suggestions were P ,kiK D.proffered for tdding these problems. Participants also agreed P son the desirbility of exploring alternatives to privatization This paper synthesizes rne cueassions that took place at w esauc as commercialization and joint (public/private) ven sStral an Ea Eu Privatization Ne.worVsiWung 14Pr Conference on Privatization in Central and Eastem Europe,1989 - 33 pages * IfNo. E1643 * IISuges: E * F held in Vienna, Austria, on November 29-30, 1991. Theparticipants were privatization practitioners from Bulgaria,

English Train ing Maliis 39

Czechodovalda, Hungary, Poland, Romania, several Yugoslav and World Bank original purposes, their present operatins andrepublics, and the former Soviet Union. The purpose of the non-flnandal actvidies. The experience of centrally plannedconference was the exchange of experiences on spedflc topic countries as membes then forms a basis for discussion of theamong those actively involved in the practical implementation question of 'minimum requirements first formally forof different privatization tchniques. membership, and then for full participaton. Finally the paperWoring Paper considers how this is affected by the proce of eccoomic1992 * 31 pars* Shlf No. El783 * langsuges: E * refonm.

Working Paper1990 a 27 pga * ShldfNo. E1664 * Lmguages E-

345/023Toward a More Effective Private-Public SectorDialogue in Africa 375J058* Wilson, 111, Ernest 1. The Problems of International TechnicalThis paper argues that to improve the dialogue between Cooperationgovernments and the private sector, African governments How to Achieve Grater Cost-Effectiveness inshould give the highest prority to two policy actions. One Is to Technical Assstance though Better ManaementshIft from a control mode of govemment-enterprise relations to - de Lusignu C.a regulatory mode. The second is to enhance the authority and This paper discusses issues related to the concept andcapacities of business associations such as chambers of management of Intemational technical cooperation. Itcommerce, employer's groups, sectoral and Industrial higights the obstales and problems encountered by donmrassocations, and consultative bodies that encourage regular and recipients of technical and finandal aid, insofar as thebusiness-government discussions. While this paper latter serves technical cooperation efforts. It argues thatconcentrates on the latter, lberalized economic regulation and technical cooperation should place more emphasis on betterliberalized business assodations go hand-in-hand with one design, management, and efficiency, and that developinganother and with economic reform and recovery. Thus, the countries can and should take charge on their own of thecreation of a new public-private dialogue should be at the technical aid they receive to ensure its effectiveness and toheart of Africa's structural reforms. demonstrate their capacity to manage their developmentWiring Paper Working Paper1993 * 22 pages * Shdf N.El 820 a Languages: * 1989 e 26puags * Shelf N. E£189 * langages E * F s

International Economic Issues National Economic Management355/006 400/036International Fon for Consultation and Structural Adjustment in LowincaCollaboration on International Economic and * ark, P. a Levy, B. a Lewis, S., * McFarland, E., * Nelson, J.Monetary Problems .Sheahan,J.

D Davies, D The major objective of this Case Study ls to help economistsDuring the last two decades, the Increasing interdependence and government offidals rcognize he need to mesh economicamong countries in trade, finance, technology and aid has been analysis and political considerations when formulatingaccompanied by the creation of new informal intemational economic policies. Partidpants play the roles of senior offiialsinstitutions to coordinate actdons and provide fora for the representing the interests of particular lministries orsharing of viewpoints. Ceneratly, each forum attempts to government departmnents in the fictional country of Lowincaadvance the interests of particular cuntries and particular (pseudonym for a more economicaly successful Africankinds of institutlions on particular kinds of problems. Ths even country in form of an acronym: low-income cDuntry in Africa).includes GAIT that generaBy excludes the partidpation of By providing partidpants with an opportunity to practice theirnon-market economies. During the 198Qs, these fora have prcfession in a laboratory situation, the case illustrates howbecome particularly important mechanisms for dealing with problems and the poicdes designed to deal with them areIncreasingly difficult international economic financial and related. The case reveals how the tools and theories oftrade problems. This paper provides a general description of economics should be used in practice by placing economies in athe most important of these fora. practical context1988 * 7 pages a Sheif No. E1512 a Languages E * Taing Caes No. I

1988 * 242 pages SIdJNoM. E9035 * Langages: E-

355/OOBRequirements for Participation in the International 400/039Monetary Fund and the World Bank Morocco

Cing, T. Analysis and Reform of Economic PolicyThis paper was prepared for a Symposium organized under * Horton, B.UN auspices to discuss economic reforms and the role of This is a ease study of poicy analysis and reform regardingcentrally planned economies 'global economic relations The growth stab izadon and adjustment in Morocco from 1973 toorganizers requested a paper on "minimum requiements for 1987. It examines Morocco's attempts in thils area over the pastfull and equal partidpation" in the International Monetary decade, with a special focus on IMF and World BankFund and the World Bank. Both organizations have several operatiors Its primy objetives are as foilow (a) to describesodalist country members -some of whom are members of the each institution's operaions, capturing the essence of theirCMEA and some who are not The author points out that in no analysis as well as govemment reactions to it; (b) to btersense do most of these counties partidpate any less that fully understand how the two institutions' ecDnomic approachesand equaly. The paper presents a brief description of the IMP differ and how they may be bette combined in the future (c)

40 EnzlbhTrainhvzMlekls

to document how consensus was readhed on programs that 400/049wer finally adopted; and (d) to grasp the main elemenb of Notes on the Political Economy of Adjushnentthe internal poiicy reform process so that subsequent * Nelson, J a Edited by: Dowe, A.stabilization and adJstment programs may take better accunt This pae seeks to identify a few important Isues and suggetthereof.'ll ;pr#s oimiya e motn su n ugsAthere of Ssu No ome useful ways to think about the politio of stabilization and298ti0 Cas2pies Shlf No. £90 agugs structura adjustment.1990 * 132 pages Shdf No. E104 o Lang uges. E * 1987 * 22ps * ShefNo. E1429 * Langages: Ea

400/0424Q/SNational Economic Policy-Making 4 l l/e n SThe Key Elements The Political Economy of Reform in Sub-Sahara.* Edited by: We, Yin-KasL a Canett, E AfricaThis volume is based on lectures given at EDIs Senior Polcy Two c LSeminar on Development Policies and Management for Two central queston that faoe poicymakers in paannengHigher-l evel Chinese Officials in 1985. The seminar was held economic reforms In developing countrks are: WhatIn response to Chinese requests for famliarization with determines the socletys capacity to undertake economicWestem-style development poliy and management issues and reform? What are the inherent political difficulties Inoptions, and discussion of their appicability to China. From Implementing different types of reform? This report foamssthis seminar it became dear that there was need for a sngle on these queations in the context of the current economic aisisvolume which would cover the key elements of national in Sub-Saharan Africa. The report looks at the effect ofeconomic policy-making for a country such as China Oriented economic decine on the political stability of the countries oftoward policy-makers, tNs volume attempts to cover the basic the region. It examines policy and institutional distortions-analytical concepts behind polcy iormulation and contains gove lent inttnentious designed to promote and maintainpractical examples of policy design. The chapters reflect the economic growth that Instead are Ineffective and haverange of national economic poicy Issues covered In the advemse side effects-and shows how they vary from countryseinar, namely fiscal and nwnetary pidcies, picing polides, to country. The report summari discussions at twoand "open economy' iss, such as trade and exchange policy ws p organized by EDI.and managing foreign direct investment and extemal debt. Rlky S0i11 RtpArth 81987 * 118 pags * Shelf No. E9044 * LanmagE 1 1988 * 50 pages * Shef No. E9059 * languages: £

4O/046 400/053Microeconomic Issues of labor Markets in Political Economists and Policy Reformers in AfricaDeveloping Countries a Lancaster, CAnalysis and Policy Implications Increasingly in recent years, African governments, with the*Mazumdar, D. encouragement of foreign aid donors, have begun toThis paper deals with labor market structures in developing implement a series of macroeconomic poicy and institutionalcountries and the impact of government polides on rual and reforms. Such reforms typicaly Indude demand managementurban labor markets. A schematic picture of labor markets In a policies, changes in the structure and function oftypical developing country is presented, the main segments of govemments, improvements in the production incentives, andthe market in rural and urban areas are identified, and the better management of aid and debt All of these reforms sharespecific types of interconnectedness between them are a fundamental aim-improving the efficiency with whichdiscussed. The paper also analyzes the salient featues of the national resources are used to promote ecoonoic growtL Thisworkings of rural and urban labor marks and dscuse some paper presents an overview of theoriv- about the relationshipimportant government policies that affect the functioning of betwen political economy and economic reform with regardwemporktant goenetto developing counries with the objective of shedding light on

se markets. current questions facing political leaders in Africa such as:

2989 * 18 piges* ShelfNa. £908 * frzgagerE *What Is to be the scope, timing, and mix of policy changes they1989 * 118 *gn 9 SExet>E9081 * Language E *can reasonably expect to Implement effectively? How cansuch policy dhanges be presented to thd: .ublic to gain supportand minimize opposition? What 4ffsstlng policies or side

400/047 payments would help implement and sustain policyExpost Policies and Administration Woring Paper

Cavaglo, a * CotlanLJ. * Gremblatt, R. 2988 * 12 pgss* Shelf No. E1460 - languages. E

In 1986, the EDI and the Fundacidn Mediterrna, C6rdoba,Argentina sposored a senior policy seminar on Export Polidesand Administration. Sixteen officials from several 400/056Latinamerian countries met to discuss their experie and Stuctural Adjustment, Stabilization, and the Parposaible new approaches to export promotion with each other * &isvasan, T.and with two experts familiar with Spain and Koreas succs It has been argued that adjustbnent policies have an adversewith export promoto. This report summris the dascuionic, Impact on the welfare of the poor. However, adjustent costsemphasizinig the major topics raised: exchange rate policy,arco oryieetlasibdocniinltyf smecompetitiveness, compensatory incentives, expot financing are commonily inconctely ascribed to conditionalIity of resource

competitiveness, compensatory incentives, export financing transfer rather than the factors that led to the need forecnmic integration, ad expt pronodo. adjustment In the first place. Moreover, the problem of

2987 * S3 n * Shelf Me. 958 s:de ng a po*lcy framework that ensures that tw poor are1987 63 poSes Sdf No. E9058 o angsogn. Etreated fairly Is no different In periods of adjustmnent than at

Englis Trainiyg Materials 41

any other time. Adjustment measures by eliminating deficit, a rising extnal debt, and slow economic growth InImbalances and attaining a sustainable and eficient hose countries. The volume indudes four papers that weredevelopmrent path are lky to have a positive Impact on the presented at a senior poicy seminar of the ED] held in Ismir,welfare oa the poor. There Is no firm evidence that adjustment Turkey In Mard 1988: - Polides of Economic Adjustment ofpoicies are inherently more skewed against the poor than Correct External Imbalance, by jost da Silva Lpe a Externlother polides. Debt, Inflation, and tihe Public Sector. Towards Fiscal Policy forWorking Paper Sustainable Growth, by Sweder van Wljnbergen; * The Pblidcal1988 * 41 pages * Shdf No. E1540 * LAzgwaigs: E * Management of Economic Adjustment and Reform, by John

Waterbury; * Foreign Trade and Industrial Policy: HistoricalPerspective and Basic Options, by Kermal Dervis. An overview

400/058 with the conclusions of the seminar is induded in the reporL

The Adaptive Economy Poliy SmmW ReprtNo. 15Adjustment Policies in Small, Low-Income 1989 * 81 pages * Shdfb. E9076 * [ague E-Countries*ICllik, T.

This book was prepared for use in Senior Policy Seminarsorganized by the National Economic Management Division of Trade Refrm and External Adjustmentthe Economic Development Institute. It discusses in relatively The Experiences of Hungary, Poland, Portugal,nontechnical terms the prindples of adjustment policy with Turkey, and Yugoslaviaspedial reference to small, low-income countrie The book will * PRe, A. . Roy, I.be of interest to practitioners, teachers, and students of Centrally planned economies fece a fundamentally differentdevelopment econonmcs, set of problems when reforming trade poUcies than do marketDemhpneat Shdies economies. This report examines the progress of, and1993 * 399 pages * ShefNo. E9185 * Languages: E * constraints to, trade reform in Efve countries of eastern and

southern Europe. The report examines seven broad themes -the origins of the need for adjustment; * the nature of the

400A/59 necessary adjustments; - the role of trade reform duringadjustment; * the unique problems with trade reform in

Africa and the European Community after 1992 socialist countries; * the policy content of adjustment and the* McAleese, D. 2tal. role of devaluation; * sequencing and the characteristics ofThis colle tion of papers was prepared for a senior poUcy suocesaful trade liberalzation; * the intenational environmentseminar organized by the Economic Development Institute for bade reform.nitled Africa and Eumope 1993 and held at Dublin Castle from Poicy Seninur Prt No. 16

November 27-30,1989. The African participants to the seminar 1989 6 25 pages * ShelfN. E9077 * Languae E£-were all senior offidals who deal with international trade intheir countries. For most the papers and the proceedings ofthe seminar were their first exposure to the issues raised by the OD05implementation of the Single European ACL Their analysis of T Wthese issues in the context of the situations in their own The Wodd B;nks Economic Development Institutecountries, the conclusions that they reached, and their and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africarecomendattios are separate and valuable products of the a de Lusignan, C.senar and are summarized in this colecton. This paper reviews the question of how stuctr adjustmentSemlar Series can be sustained, and under what conditions and costs given1993 * 93 pags * Shelf No. E9186 * Langzrager E the political and social constraints as well as the uncwtainties

of the international economic environment The paper resultsfrom the experience gained especiaUy in the context of the

400/061 policy seminars organized by EDI for senior offidals from Sub-Govemment Intervention and Urban Labor Saharan Afprican countris.Markets in Developing Countries 198J .7 pagaes ShefNo. £7555 * laguqe E F*F* Mazumdar, D.

Government intervention in urban labor narkets takes placeeither through labor legislation that impinges directly onprivate firms or through wage and employment policies T eranfollowed in the public sector. Although a large part of the TEde Refoum and Extenal Adjustment inurban labor market in -my devdoping countries faUls in the EuPopean CountriDspublic sector, tis paper concentrates on the private side of the PapJun from an 18 Stnior Polic Seminar, Vienna,

Wbrking Paper * Edited by: Roy. J. Sengupta, J.1988 * IS eges * ShdfNo. E1529 * Languqsw E * The collection of six papers in this volume look into Hungry,

Poland, Yugoslavia, Portuga, and Turkey's adjustment efforbsince the two oil shocks. Spedfically, the performance of these

400/062 countries over the last few years and what they have done inthe areas of foreign exchange management, ImplementingEconomic Adjustment in Algeria, Eli¶ Jerda, liberalization and enhandng competitiveness for tradeMorocco, Pakistan, Tunisia, and Turcey expansion, have been revi.ewed. Oder aspes related to their*Roe, A. eRoy, I, a Sengupta, J. adjustment efforts like changes In domestic structure ofI tpr a . a nayyzes adjustment programs in seven countries in finance and industry, methods of export promotion, Issues ofEurope, the Middle East, and North Africa. It provides mrket diversification, product innovations and technologyrecommendations for dealing with the balance of payments transfer in the partidpating countries have also been covered

42 Englis Tranizg Materials

The report on the seminar is available as document number Economies. The seminar was held in collaboration with the400/063, Polcy Seminar Report No. 16. Inermational Insitute for Applied Systems Analysis (UASA) in1988 * 259 pages * Shdf N. E9069 * LaguagE Laxentburg, Austa Marc 6, 1990.

5trSa;e1991 * 271 pags * Shd!No. E913S * Eguag E -

4001070Impasse in ZambiaThe Economics and Politics of Reform 400/Off* Gu}hati, R. Successful Stabilization and Recovery in MauritiusThis report provides a full account of Zambia's attempts to Gulhati R. - Nallari R.stabilize and adjust Its economy duiring the 198Os. The author This case study Is the third one in this seies that Is part of aanalyzes Zambas development efforts from economic, politcal general treatment of economic polcy change in Sub-Saharanscience, public adwinistration, and policy science perspectives Africa (see 400/070 and 400/071 above). The authors analyzeThe report indudes: - an examination of the evolution of Mauritius' government economic policy that led to economiceconomic polides in Zambia; * an assessment of the effect of and finandal difficulties during the late 1970s, and to explorehistorical and political factors on policy decisions and theprocess thatended with stabilization and recovery.implementation; a a review of the economic and financial Analytl Cow Study Na Sproblems that the caunties faced at the end of the 1970s - an 1990 * 82 pags * Shef]N. E9114 a Languages: E-analysis of the main economic policy decisions Introducedduring 1980-86: and * lessons from the country's experiencewith reform. 400/058

989 * 74pages * Shtlfy No. 2 * e * The Social Consequences of Adjustment1989 o74 paes o WfNa. 9079 Langggw Ein Africa am a Function of Exchange Rate Policy* Guilaumont P. a Guillaumot S.

40007 Working ParaMalawi 1990 *34 pages * ShefNo. E1671 * Langge E E F Promising Reforms, Bad LuckJ Gulhati, R 089In this report the author provides a full account of MalavsCattempts to stabilize and adjust its economy during the 19I1> Interaction of the Pufblic and the Priate Sectorsand prsents an analysis in the same way as in the preceeding ; Edited by ul-Haque lIreport on Zambia. aEie yu-au,1Andytial Cas Study No.3 This volume reports on a senior policy seminar on1989 * 84pages * ShldfNb E9080 * LanguagesE * International Competitiveness: Public Sector-Private Sector

Interface held in Seoul Republic of Korea, on April 18-21,1990. he volume includes the seminar report and background

400,07, papers prepared by the resource persons for presentation atThe TurkishEconomy dfie seninar. The seminar report summarzes the issues raised

uhe Turarish Economyu dung the three days of disussions which night be of interestAssessment of a Recovery under a Stuctural to a wider audience- The purpose of the report is to captureAdjustment Program the essence of the discussion and to bring out the main areas ofa Roy, I. agreement or disagreement that emerged among thoseAgainst the background of an economk and politid craisls in partidpating.January 1980, the government of Turkey announced a SannarSi!sstructural adjustment program to reflect a reorientaHon of 1991 * 98 pages * SelfN. E9133 * Lamguagr E-economic policies, awny from a government-dominated,inward-looldng strategy toward one that relied Inreasingly onmarket forces and had a strong outward orientation. That 400/091structual adjustment program is the subject of this paper. he Increasin the International Competitiveness ofpaper Is divided Into four parts Iirst there is a backgdround Exporls«m Carbben Countriesdiscussion of economic policies and developments prior to the trom C enadoption of the structural adjustment program in 1980. The * Edited by Wen, Y. - Senpupta, J.second section deals with the design and Implementation of This document is the summary report of the Senior Policyeconomic reforms during 1980-87 The tird secton covers the Seminar on Increasing the International Competitiveness ofrole of external donors in the adjustment process The last Exports of the Caribbean Countries held in Bridgetownsection contains a description of the difficulties that still Barbados from May 22-24, 1989.The report's four main sectionsremain and lessons that emerge fom the Turkish experience. cnform to the main themes of the seminar: the definition of alorking Paper conceptual framework for measuring and monitoring the1989 * 63 pages * ShelfNo. E1613 * [auguae * degree of export competitiveness; the main elements of an

economic policy padcage necenary to achieve improved exporrcompetitiveness;, the experiences of successful exporters.

drawing on two background papers; and regional400077 arfbtfionein Socialist Economies nen to stimulate improved export performance,Managin;g Inflation iSdas Eomesespecially die role of CARICONL the Caribbean Community.in Transition 5m;XirSn*is* Edited br Conmander, 5 992 *ShdfNaL E9143 a 114 pges alanguhgs: E-This book brigs .ogz±l6; sex papers originally pepared foran EDI Senior Picy Semir on Managing Inflation in Socialbst

EniskTrainibzMateriuI 43

400/092 400/095Human Resource Development Latin America: Facing the Challenges ofComparative Trends in Resource Allocation in Latin Adjustment and GrowthAmerica, Asia, and Europe * Edited by. do Carmo Olnveira J.

K Ynigh t, P. - Waaty, & rab publicatlion is a series of eight volume containing theThis paper argues for major increases in attention to, sixteen papers prepared for the Senior Polcy Seminar of theexpenditure on, and ultimately the quality of education and same title held in July 1990. to examine the Issues ofhealth systems In many developing countries, espedally In adjustment and growth In Latin Aerdca. The seminar wasLatin America. It reviews statistics compiled to faclitate organized In three modules: (1) a diagnosis of the currentinternational comparisons, presents current profiles of human situation: divergency or consensus? (2) suctural adjustmentresource development and compares resource allocation and conditions for stable growth; and (3) restoring policytrends in selected Latin Amerian countries and two reference credibility. The volumes cover the foiowing topic: 1. Seminargroups of countries in East Asia and Northen/Southern Report; 2 Restoring Macroeconomic Balance; 3. StructlEurope. The discuson then fouses on interregional disparities Adjustment Rationalizing the Public Sector; 4. Structuralin recent indicators of achievement In education and health, Adjustment Reforming the Trade Regime; 5. Structuralin the level and composition of central government spending, Adjustment Deregulating the Domestic Economy; 6.in the quality of the delivered product, and in the intesty of Mitigating the Social CoSt of Structural Adjustment Programns;research and development effort Relying on themes emerging 7. Managing Domestic and Extemal Debt and 8 Investmentfrom country and regional comparisons, the paper condudes Recovery and Fance.with an agenda for policy reform. Working PaerMinting Paper 2992 *66 pages * SbdfNa El1757, E1774, E1775, E1776, E77,1991 * 22 pages Shdef NA E1718 Languag E E1785, RE794, E1795 * angsger E -

400/093 400/096Inflation and the Transition to a Market Economy in Research on the Informal Sector in East AfricaEast and Central Europe A Summary of FindingsAn Overview * Netzert, M. * Horton, S.* Commander, S This paper summarzes the most Important research findingsThis paper offers an overview of the inflation problem over a on the Informal Sector in East Africa. The paper is one ofrange of socialist economic systems- However, the main focus is several that were produced as a basis for a workshop onon the most recent period of transition to a market economy. employment policy analysis that was held In Nairobi, Kenya inEmphasis is placed on the initial conditions, particularly the November, 1991. A central feature of the workshop's designvey spedfic microeconomic characteristics of the pre-reform was the identification of the polcy impliatdons of researchsocalist economies, and the medianisms by which inflationary results by different interest or slakeholder groups. The groupspressures are carried over into the accelerated refam perod. A were then asked to discuss the reasons for concurrence and forsummary treaunent of recent experiences with pdce reform differences in their findings. There were three groupsand stabiization is also provided, with attention focussed on comprisig respectively, private sectr mamages publicsecorthe phenomenon of inflation persistence. officals and labor unin officials.Woking Papr Working Paper1991 *25 pags * Skdf No. E2720 * Langvagt £E * 1992 0 2S pages * SeltN.. E1765 * languages:E L

4001094 400f0WYCase Studies of Chinese Economic Reform Structural Adjustment and Stabilization-Edited by King, T. and Zhangjiping Issues on Sequendng and SpeedThis volume consists of a collection of cases prepared by a Edward S5participants in a case writing workshop organized for Chinese The purpose of this paper is to present a broad analyticalteachers and researchers by the Economic Development survev on the existing literature on the sequencing ofInstitute of the Woid Bank. There has been a growing interest structural reforr, with spedal emphasis on policy lessons. Thein China in the case method of teaching as it has been paper deals with two broad questions; fist, it addresses thedeveloped In North American business schols. The case Issue of the sequendng of liberlization of different markets,method can be used to study the problems associated with placing particular emphasis on the imports market, thereform and can lead to a better understanding of the costs, finanal market, nontradables and labor marketsn The secondbenefits, and practical feasibility of alternative reforms. he broad question deals with the sequencing between stabilizationobjective of this workshop was to train users and vwters of and structural adjustment reform. The paper also indudes acase studies in all aspects of case developmnent, to establish a fairly exhaustive bibliography on the sequencing issuelocal capacity to provide training in the development and use Working PaWrof cases, and to increase the stock of case materials on various 1992 *25 paSes * Shdf No. El786 * anguaga E-aspects on modern Chinese development and reform issues.Teahuig Cas M. 21992 a 196 pages * Shdf fb. E9263 * [anguages E 40*00

Incomes Policy in Eaten Europe* Coruander, S.Working Paper1992 * 14 ps * Sef h. E1784 * L=gav E -

44 EnglishTrwinmhfMairiis

400 /099 nation's currency can cause economic distortians and canThe Japanese Experience of Economic adversely affect Its growth path. The major aims of this studyDevelopment are to analyze the reaorm, Institutional and other, behind the

Hunter, Janet E appredaton of Nigeris monetary unit the naira; to measure,using different indices, the extent of naira overvaluatloc; to

This paper outines some of the basic features of Japan's analyze the Issue of adjustments of the exchange rate andeconomic development over the last 150 yea with the aim of other adjustments in the economy; and to draw policyenhancing understanding of its process of ewnomic change forNigeda f the findings.and In dusrialization . The paper condudes that the Japanese 1988 * 113 pages * Shdf No. ElS16 * Languages: Eeexperience suggests the Importance of balanced growth inindusbialization and the need to sustain traditional foms ofemployment and production, paicularly where populationgrowth is high. The paper does not aim to be prescriptive, nor 405/035does a paper of this length permit in-depth analysis of many of Transforming a Single-Product Economnythe issues. The purpose is to Introduce major features of . * ONei E, andothersJapan's development and the debates with attach to themn. Although relatively well off at the time of independence and19r9i38 Paper . £2803 * * having accomplished much in the next 20 years, Zambia today1993 - 6S Fages * Sidf No. El 803 * Lmguana: E * ............................ is in the grip of a severe economic cris, crisis rooted partly in

domtestic development strategies implemented in the past, andpartly in developments at the level of the global economy. This

405/06 case study examines the elements of that crisis in the contextBenefits and Cotsb for Price Policies Analysis for of the policy refonns launched in the early 1980s by theDeveloping Countries govenmment to deal with it The case gives badcgrowrd on* rZendeam J. Zambia and its economy then It describes the reforms initiatedThe aim of this paper is to present an extension of benefit c in the macroeconomy, examines the postindependenceanalysis to cover govennnent policis The focus Is onapn..e evolution of policy in the industrial and agrictultural sectorspolicies to developing veantries, but manyiof The tools s ond prespectively, and discusses the content of reforms in thosepriicies ! n developing cb-mntries, but many of the tools and sectors. In the last chapter the case provides a checklist of

poidpies used can bevmlodified for applcation to other ty..Issues crucial to the implementation of a reform programof polides in both developed -nd developing countries. ne w....................shich will help readers interzted in policyrnaking and policypaper contains tools, principles, procedures, and examples. hwled o nEmphasis is upon the way of looking at policies. What isachieved? Are there unintended- effects What are the costs? 1 I88 * 2 a * ShdfNo. £9045 * Lang: E How might costs be estimated? It is not possible to cover allpossible cases. There are far too many. Many possibilities arebeyond the scope of this paper. The analysis is developed so 405/038that the reader will be able to extend the tools, principles u'd Korer's Experience in Trade and Industryprocedures beyond the specdic cases discussed here. Development1989 * 259 pages * Shelf M. E1616 * Laugws E * Its Relevance to latin America

ea aughaban, D. * Canetti, £' Eguren, A.In November 1986, EDI and the Korea Development Insitute

405/032 (KD0, co-sponsored a seminar on Korea's Experience in TradeSuccessful Development in Africa and Industry Development Its Relevance for Latin AmericaCae Studies of Projects, Programs, and Policies held in Seoul, Korea, for snior officials from Latin Amenca.

B heenick, R. a Bankoungou, E * Hill, C - McFarland, E * T he seminar sought to provide polcymakers from that regionMolkgethi, D. u Mtawali, K * Schapiro, M. * Wainaina, S..a an opportunIty to study Korea's phenomenal success in theYounger,S. * Zmngo, J. areas of trade and industry development during the post-war

perod, and to focus on the lessons from the Korean experienceThis report comprses seven studies of development work that are relevant for Latin American policy- makes in theirin Africa Four analyze develpment projects Or Programs: * a current contexL The seminar curriculum deliberately focusedproject for onrolling the runoff of rainall In semi-arid areas of on long run strategic policy and instituional issues, since It wasBuridna Faso; - a multicountry program to control the serious felt that this approach would make It more relevant to theendemic disease of river blindness in West Afhica; * a program chosen audience This report encapsulates the proceedingsto organize gravity-fed piped water systems for rural villages in from the seminar based on the various presentations andMalawit * a program to develop horticultuml commodities for d.....k.uexport in Kenya. The other three studies analyze . ..PNy SomRe qt No. 14macroeconomic programs of policies: a a trade strateBy based 1988 * 35pages * Shdf No E9065 * [mguaes: E * Son the ceation of an export processing zone in Mauritius; * abalance of payments and structural adjustment program In

hana; * mnacroeconomic management of commodity booms inBotswana. 405/039Anady di Cae Rudy Na. Exchange Rate Adjustment in Selected African1989 * 216 pges * Sherf Nb. E9073 * langmges: E * Countnes

a ayi, S.

Africa has some of the world's poorest counties During the405/033 last 10-20 years, many African countries have not only

ssues of Overvaluation and Exchange Rate experienced severe political instability, but faced increasingAdjustments in Nigera economic difficulties. The economic problems indude defidts* AjyL S. in curent accounts and a consequent dwindling of exrnal

Exchange rate overvahiation Is common in many African reseves, declining growth rates, increasing external debt,Exchiande rate overvaion is common in manu African adverse terms of trade, inflation and curremncy misalignmentcountries, and Nigri is nO excepiotL Ihe overvaluadon of a

__Engih TraninguMAatners 45

This paper focuses on five Afican countries, namely, Malawi, to arrest economic and sodal dedine. Adjustment however,Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambila. The economies of al m..3t be seen In a broader context as Involving medium- andfive countries are smail and dependent on foreign trade. They longer-term poUldes In addition to Immediate (stablization)me all therefore vulneable to changes In the world economy. measures: * over the medium and longer term, adjustmentNevertheles, these countries have adopted one or another should aim at making the eononaies less vulnerable to externalfomn of ex;change rate adjustment during the past few yeam shocks and establshing the bads for sustained growth and1988 - 97 pages- Shdf No. E1554 -[angages: E* developmenL Current adjustment programs have yet to

successfully reconcile demand management with supply-ernhanting measure

405/040 Policy SeminarRepor No. 18Financial Reform in Sodalist Economies 1989 * 43 paOS * Shelf NAk E9084 * Languagw: £ *Ea Edited by. Kuides, C * King T. * Nuti, M. * Sokil, CMost of the socialist countries of Eastern Europe and Asia areIntrodudng reforms to reduce central planning and increase 405/050decentralized, narket-oriented dedsionmaking and individual Adjustment with Growth in Latin AmericaInitiative. This report comprises 16 papers and an overview * Eguren,A.exploring three broad questions surrounding this reform This report is a selective account of the major substantivemovement D what characteristics of the fmancial system of Issues discuswd at the seminar on Adjustmnent with Growth insocialist economies can be changed under reform and what Latin American Countries held at the EDI, in January 1988.constraints cannot be altered: * how should these countries The aim Is to highlight the key issues facing middle-income,proceed to the desired finamcial system, including the time highly indebted countries, particularly In Latin America. Aframe, sequencing, and scale of reform; * what changes in further aim 1s to provide L:etter feedback to those Bankmonetary policy must accompany financial reform. The report departments Involved in applied research and operationalprovide examples of reforms in Bulgaria, China, Hungary, work on these countries. Five main topics were discussed atPoland, the U.SS.R. and Yugoslavia The papers in the repot the seminar. They concerned the issues, opportunities, andwere first presented at the Workshop on Financial Reform in constraints faced by the middle-income, highly indebtedSocalist Countries, held at the European University Institut counbies of Latin America that are attempting to implementin Florence, Italy, in October 1597. stabilization and stuctural adjustment measures. These topicsSezw dks mnay be summarized as follows the growing economic realism1959 e 242 pages * Shdf No. E9074 * [muanesg E and sophistication In the upper layers of the technocracy with

regard to stabilization and adjustment polides,* the keystagesof the adjustment proess in Latin America in the 1980s; * the

405/047 sodopolitical underpinnings of heterodox and orthodoxAdjustment Policies and External Finance adjustment programs; the prolonged fiscal crisis that hasBAdjustment Policies and External Finance plagued most of the region's economies; and a the potential

* Baughman, De. * Canet, E * Eguren, A. conflict of interest emerging between the private commercial

This paper Is the result of a seminar on Adjustnent Polides banks on the one hand, and the debtor countries and theand External Finance held in Washington, D.C in June 1986 Bretton Woods institutions an the other.It brought together government officials fromn eight Latin Ptiky SEmimmTRqAIt No.22American countries and four countries from Southern Europe 1990 * 18 pzges v Shdf Nb E£9l06 * &anzaes: E iand the Near East The purpose of the seminar was to shedlight on some of the key policy issues surroundingmacroeconomic adjustment and external debt in middle-income high debt countries. The seminar focussed on the 405/051Important linkages between external debt management and Structural Adjustment Programs and Economicnational economic management, particularly as it applies to Stabilization n Central Americaadjustment policies and with emphasis on comparative a'DiazBola,country experiences. The design of the paper is similar to that This report covers the highlights of the Seminar on Structuralof the seminar. Part I is an introduction to the debt problem. Adjustment Programs and Economic Stabilization in CentralPart 11 discusse Issues on stabilization and adjustmenL Part III America held in Alajuela, Costa Rica in March 1988. Theis a brief but important discussion on problems of finandal emphasis in this seminar was on individual experiences fromdistress in adjustment PartlV brings out some of theissues for five countries in Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala,the future, focussing particularly on Latin America. Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua). The seminar alsoWorking Pae considered the lessons that could be drawn from three1981 * 65 pges * Shef No. E1508 * Languages E * countries outside the region-Israel, Chile, and Bolivia whose

stabilization and structural adjustment problems may shedlight on particular Issues- This report, however, concentrates

405/048 on the problems that the countries of Central America haveStructural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa been trying to a-ne to grips with.* MDils, C 19 *eE9107 * [n gw N E *

In 1987 and 1988 the EDI organized five senior policy seminarson structural adjstment and the sustainabiEity of policy reformin Sub-Sabaran Africa. The seminars' main objective was to 4051059provide a forum where participants could explore A0 I A a o bimprovements to existing polices and ways to make these Analytical Apaches to Stabilization andimprovements socially acceptable and politically feasible. This Adjustment rogramsreport is a synthesized record of the five semina. Among the * Mills, C * Nallari, Rmain observations and lessons that emerged are: - most This book is a nontechnical introduction to the analysis ofAfrican pollcymakers clearly recogiize the need for adjustnent stabilization and strucural adjustment programs. Its objective

46 Eu Isk Tran oilnkis

Is to faciUtate discussions of lIues related to the ecnomic used to help in our diagnosis and understanding of real-worldreform of open economies, and is Intended for students of probleUm The book does with a more analytical and technicaleconomics or poicy anlyst. who am familar with balc chapter that reveal. facets of the economies of protecton andeconomic concepts. It provdes an analytical framework for provides the basis the appropriate qualLficatIons of the marepolcy formulation to asdsit policymakes frm the developing simplified treatment of the earlier chapters.countries In negotiating World Bank/Internatonal Monetary 1988 * 2 5 7ipages * ShlIfN. E9124 * Languages E *FundprogramS!riIff PUa JT . 441992 * 135pyges a ShldfAN. 9156 * Languag E * 420IM3

JamaicaA Cat Study in Public Sector Investment

4051060 ProgrammingManaging Policy Reform in the Real World * Meyer, A.Asian Experiences This Case Study deals with theJamaican efforts to improve thev Edited by: Lamb, C. * Weaving, R quality of economic management. An essential part of theThis collection of papers explores the process of economic policy reforms under their stabilization and structuralpolicy reform. The papes were prepared for a policy seminar adjustment programs was based on the adoption of a publicsponsored by EDI and the Korea Development Institute. sector investment programming mechanism in order to obtainExperienced poicymalems from several counties, World Bank a global view of the public investment effort, to improvestaff, and academics met to exchange experiences in the information and control mechanisms, and to check themanagenent of economic policy, particularly in the context of consistency of capital expenditures with overall developmentstuctural adjustment The chapters in this volume set forth a objectives.number of different national experiences in an effort to 1989 * 59 p * u Shelf No. E1576 * Languages: EIdentify some common principles about how economic pohcyreform actually happen.-!kwsrigs 4Z0/084'992 *'118 page * ShefNe Mt9150 * lagage E *

Successful Macroeconomic Adjustment in ThreeDeveloping CountriesBobwana, Malawi, and Papua New Guinea

405/061 - Harvey, CThe Distribution of Income and Wealth in Korea Because of their dependence on foreign trade, all of these* Leipziger, D. - DoDar, D. * Siarrodcs, A. - Song, 5 countries were particularly vulnerable to changes in the pricesThe development experience of the Republic of Korea is of traded commodities and in the economic performnance ofperhaps the most studied case of the post-war era, and the their trading partners. ilke many other poor coubies in theWorld Bank has drawn heavily on that experience in advising early 1980s, they were exposed to the severe shocks of another developing countries. The Issue of income distribution international recession and falling commodity prices. In Papuahas been a central theme in Korea's role as a development New Guinea and Botswana, these shocks were exacerbated byparadigm. As Korea approaches developed country status, severe problems in their domestic economie Yet, unlike manyhowever, It has begun to face new and unique development others, each of these countries successfully managed to keepchallenges. In order to continue to learn from the Korean case, their econonies operating normally. In this paper, the authorthe World Bank's East Asia Department I initiated a study of examines the economic performance of the countries and thethe distribution of Income and wealth, with the ain of learning management practices of their governments to discover whatfurther from one of its most successful members. This study they might have in comnnon that would provide useful lessonsbreaks new ground In fostering our understanding of these to other countries, and he found that the managementissuesin rapidlygrowingeconomes practices of the governments shared many common features.Dwhpmgrf Studies 1987 * 77pgrs * Shelf No.E1430 * Lamguages:E -1992 * 127 paga * Shef No. E9171 * lguges E a

420/088420/0(2 - DRAFr The Making of Economic Policy in AfricaTrade Policy and ihe Real Exchange Rate * Culhab, R.e liarbergn, A. Efforts of govemments in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to improveThis book consists of a series of esays, which were originally their economic policies during the 19809 sparked intensewritten as separate, self-contained explorations of their debates among poliddans, offidals, and scholar 7hese debatesrespective topics. The essays were meant to be used for are bedeviled by the absence of a dear framework and a gooddidactic purposes, the main audiences being professionals definition of issues. The aim of this study is to examine thedealing with policy matters-those who work in finance major policy developments in SSA. It analyzes the substance ofministries, budget offices, planning bureaus, and central banks these changes and also the underlying govermmental process.in the developing countries, and also those who deal with the Developments in these economic policies from 1980 Do 1986 aresame set of issues in International lending institutions of assessed in relation to the history of the postindependencebilateral aid agendes. The book introduces the reader to the period. An analytical scheme for thinking about economicbasic Cwncepts and tools employed in analyzing the market for policy is presented. Armed with such a schseme, readers shouldforeign exchange. Then the welfare or effidency costs of taiffs be better able to sort out the puzzling controversiesand other trade restrctions are explored, and the concept of surrounding policy changes in Sub-Saharan Africa and to gaineffective protection is introduced and explained. The third a more meaningful understanding of key issues.chapter presents the basic framnework for real exchange-rate &WZhWSfEi9sanalyiand is fWlowed by chapter four written to show some 1990 * III pages a SJzf No. E9103 * Ianguages: E -of the ways in which the real exchange-rate analysis can be

Engfish Trunig Atnwkls 47

43/0JO 480/1MIManagement Training and Research for African Working Together for Matenal and Child HealthDeveiopment * Saunder, Marpre* C Wttinger, 1 This is the report of a Policy Seminar held In late 1991 for fiveIhis report summarizes an EDl/UNDP sponsored roundbble slected Asian countries dealing with Issues related to theof directors of regional higher-level training and research collaboration betwee Governnt and NCOs in the fields ofinstitutes of sub-Sahwan Africa convened to discuss these matemal health and family plnning. The report summarizesissues. Although Africa is one of the largest of the continents, the main issues discussed and includes the action programsit Is also the least integrated, culturaly and physically. One prepwared by the five country teams at the end of the Seminar.result Is that its leaders have failed to comnunicate sufficiently Working PAMwith one another. Mlhs lack of integration and communicaton 1992 * 51 pages * Shdf M. E£773 * Languae E-has retarded the development of management skils, pust as ithas retarded development of skills in other areas. TheImportance of the roumdtable grew out of the fact that It wasone of the few occasions when those concerned withimproving management competence on the continent-both Community Health WorkersAnglophone and Francophone-could gather to consider in Issues and Experiencedepth the fundamental development needs to be met in - Saunders, M.Africa and the impact of what is being done in management The primary Intention of this Course Note is to provide atrining to meet thse needs. useful overview of a selection of recent issues that havePoky Sembw Pxrt No. 5 emerged from actual Primary Health Care implementation for1987a66qpaqs Saelf No. E9055. Li anguge * F * those concerned with the management of a primary health

cre programs in developing countries. As such, this Note iscomprised of material designed for an audience of middle-kvelmanagers of health ministries and agendes Section 11

Population, Health and Nutrition examines the Institutional aspects of CHW operaflon bydefining what a CHW Is, what kinds of functions each is

480/009 expected to perform, how CHWs fit into the established healthHealth Care Financing care system, and how they relate to other sectos Section III

Asian Development Bank * Economic Development probes the crudal factors of CHW program management,nstitute * East-West Center toudilng on prindples of the managerial process, along with

In 1987 the Asian Development Bank, the Economic the topics of training, monitoring and supervision, and drugDevelopment Institute, and the East-West Population supply. In Section IV, the cost-effectiveness and impactnstituteoftlheEast-WestCenter,Hawaiorganized aregional evaluation of CHWs are studied, with a view towards

seminar on Health Care Financing. This volume summarizes uSdetinding the COsth g fnd finaceing of a CHW prOgranLthe proceedings of the seminar. It also indudes the resource Section V closes with a few fina comments on the cDncernspapers as well as the condensed country papers that were dLwfssedherein.presented by the participants. Although the outcome is 1988 * 64dpzs e Shdf No. E1513 * Languages Esummarized and synthesized, the basic conceptual andem,pirical material on which the deliberations were largelybasedis alsorepvoduced, almost in fulL 485/0021988 * 457 pages * Shelf Nb. E9099 * Languwag-E * Economics for Health Sector Analysis

Concepts and Cases* Over, M.

480/010 This training manual is designed to introduce students,Analysis and Summary of World Bank Activity in especialy those from developing countries, to the use of simpleHealth Insurance economic tools in the analysis of projects in the health sector. Ita Saunders, M. is an outgrowth of the case approach to learning used for manyThere is IEttle information available on the exact nature, extent, years at the Economic Development Institute of the Worldor variety of World Bank involvement in the area of health Bank. Indeed the manuad includes revised versions of twoinsurance during recent fiscal years. It appears likely that cases originally written for the EDI over a decade ago. Thegrowing concern within member countries for health manual is not intended to be a textbook of health economics,finandng, Including health insurance and social security but it can usefuly serve as a supplementary text in a courseprograms, will require a more detailed familiarity with past and concerned with the economics of health sectors in developingcurrent Bank work, as well as an understanding of studies and counties.sector work to be accomplished in the coming years. ED! Ted ZIM risinitiated the research and writing of this paper as one of their 1991 * 21 4 pages * Shldf No. E9146 * langsase E-contributions to an ILO Asia region seminar on Social Securityand Health Insurance, which was held in Korea in March1989. The purpose of this document is to conduct a limited 490/013analysis on a regional basis of Bank work in health financing as User Charges for Health Care in Principle andit pertains to health insurance In addition, the paper briefly Practiceanalyzes Bank activity In health insurance, to summarize the offimGr, C.principle characteriscs of studies, sector work, or loan activity,and to draw condusions on key aspects of that work to date. Health services consume valuable resources-equipment,PArking Paper buildings, pharmaceuticals, supplies, and the services of highdy}990 * 75PaFcgs * ShdfNo.Efl7B * [angg&f E * trained professioals. How euntries pay for and allocate those

resources strongly influences their ability to provide adequate

a English Trahtiehrtils

herath cwe for their dtizens. User fees are a largely major failings In terms of both repayment and outreach.unexploited tool for achieving many finandal, effidency, Among the major reasons for the failure are shortcomdngs inequity, und management goul. in the health ector In the deign, management and implementation of the programdevioping countrki. This pper considers the economies of that failed to account for the unique condition andUser fees for health care, what we can expect to happen as a circumstances In which the poor live. On the other hand,cDnsequence of Imposing fees for pubUc medical services, some innovative credit programs have emerged in various countiesof the main administrative issues that are involved, and of Asia and elsewhere, that adapted their design, managementexamples of how fees are Implemented in some developing and implementation systems to the special needs of the poor.countries. The principal condusion of the analysis Is that The paper reviews four successful programs which havepotential problems can be most easiy solved, and the benefits succeeded in signiflcantly scaling up their credit activitis Theof fees most readly captured, if countries concentrate flrst on paper concludes that credit Is one of the most potentcost recovery In hospital instruments for alleviating poverty and can be made viable,SmbrEPaperNo.37 sustainable, and effective if appropriately delivered by1988 * 40 pages * ShlfNo. E1535 * Languages: E * programs that are wel designed, managed, and implemented.

Working Papr1992 * 24 page * Shelf No. E1799 * ganpge. E-

PovertySnoaoi 520/00mThe Sutainabililty of Social Sector Progrms in Sustainable Population, Health, and NutritionIndia Services* Edited by Hariharan, C. * Hamberger, M. The Experience of South AsiaThis report is a summary of a workshop organized by the Lal Th halth sediBahadur Shastrt National Academny of Administration The heal status of the poor has improved in South Asia but(LBSNAA). Mussoorie and the Department of Personnel and to a lesser degree than that of the population as a wholeTraining, In August 1991. Briefly, the report examines the Although South Asian countries have expanded populatilon,concept of sustalability; reviews sustalnability issues in the health, and nutrition services delivery systems, thesocil sector Including health, educaton, rural development. perfornance of the systems in relation to the poor is low. Thishousing and the environmnent analyze the linkages beteen paper examines the existing systems, analyzes their constraints,national planning, public expenditure management and andsuggeststhes epsnecessaytobuildsustainablesystems.sustainability; and explores definitions of, and approaches Working Papertowards, sustainable development 1992 a 29 pes a 5hdfNo. EISOO a langsgss: £ibrkixg Paper

1.992 0 45 pages Sef No. E1780 * Langue£ E -520/006Sustainability of Social Sector Projects

5201002 The Asian ExperienceGender Issues in Anti-Povety Progams in Asia * IChan, Ki Adil * Western, J. * Hossain, SxExperiences and Issues This paper was presented at a seminar on the stistainability of* Heyzer, Noeleen Social sector programs In India organized in Jaipur in April 1992After more than four decades of development effort in Asia a by the Human Resources Division of EDI in cooperation withlae number of its people continue to live in povertyt his is so he Rajasthan Institute of Public Administration and indesaib nue relatively high groe th rate achieved in Tany parts coordination with the Department of Personnel and Trainingof the region during this period. There is increasing evidence so the Govelment of Indiac A major conce in the sosialthat wonwn do not automatically benefit froim anti-povet sector is the lack of concern for the sustainability of mnany ofthatwomen ndo not automaticallyth benefit from mantiverty the health, education, and related programs which areprograms, and that many growth strategies, may zmake theconditions of significant number of women in poverty groups intended for the poor and vulnerable groups. The Jaipurworse, if certain adjustments are not made In regard to seminar is one of a series of seminars on issues relating toplanning assumptions and implementation mnethodologies. This sustainability on the soadal sector in India in which these issuespaper examines first, the major problems affecing poor families are addressed. The paper begins by presenting a conceptualand what are perceived to be the main problems and needs of framework for understanding and evaluating sustainability. Itwomen living under rural and urban poverty; second, the then reviews sustainability experience in Asia and presentsstrategies mostcomnonlyfollowed by anti-poverty programs case studies from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, andand evaluates these fco om theTperspective of women; and hailand. Some lessons are then drawn about factors affectingthird, in greater detail, the major successes and failures of and contributing to suslainability.sectoral programa iD terms of their impact on gender Issues and Working Papn Epoverty. 1992 * 65 pages * ShdfIAb. E1802 9 ngage E

Workig Par1992 * 22 pages * SWf No. E1791 * Lmagunage E *

520/007Household Economic Strategies and Support

520/o00 Neworks of the Poor in Kenyaa"he Role of Credit in Poverty Allevation A Literature ReviewIfhe Asian Experience Clarke Mad* Getubigir. Ismaed P. This paper begins with an examination of social, political, andThis paper reviews credit programs for the poor in Asia and historical influences on social networks and economiic strategiesshows that most conventional credit approaches (eg. IRPD, of the poor in Kenya. It then discusses the significance ofco-opatives, subsidized agricultual credit, etc) have had female-headed households and describes social support

Etfish TrJhinrA4atTkls 49

networks among the poor. This Is followed by a disluson of 645/013ameofd the eonomicstrategies of ithe wban andrural poor In Monitoring and Evaluating Development Projects

Kenya and the presentation of case studies to Ilustrate the The South Asian Experienceoperation of these networks. It ends with a discussion of the * Ahmed, V. * Bamberger. M.implcations of interhousehold neti.wm for urban polcy and This report summarizes discussions from a seminar onprpm p4nnlg for Om poor hi ,enya- Monitoring and Evaluating of Development Projects organized

Working77 psgn hl * lPE*Lnugs by the ED[ in cooperation with the Paldstan Administrative19S3 * 117 paggs e Shdf hTo. E180W-o Langu:gn. E * Staff Colege, PASCOL. and ld in April 1967. The purpose of

the semsinar was to describe and assess the strengths andweakses of current approaches to MIIE in order to develop

520/008 training material for future courses and seminars to beThe Design and Management of Poverty organized by EWI and by national training institutions In Asia.Alleviation Projects in Africa This report describes the current status of M&E in eachEvolving Guidelines Based on Experience country and attempts to synthesize the seminar discussions

vYoie,nAbdgUahiM with respect to the strengths and weaknesses of currentThe purpose of this paper is to draw on the experience of systems and methodologies. Recommendations are includedpovert alleviation programs in Africa and other dewioping with respect to organizational arrangments for M&E at theeions, to provide guidelUnes for Africanp e g national, sectora and project levels; management issues;

ranagegs, Nt Os and bgidelinnestplans tprove methodological issues; and the organization of Mb¢E trainingthe design, m2iagement and sustalnability of poverty M a whe kikelytaeter deting die nex ryeatrion inalleviation projects and prograums.& waha hae eyroeereduothenxtyaWokng Paper 199o 9cpaes hf.E91 LnugsE 1993 * 141 pges e Shlf No. E9176 * IAnguqs E E 789 * Sluges * Shel No. 1 [a :E-

645/014Project Preparation and Appraisal Case Studies of Project Susuinability

Implications for Polic and Operations from Asian535/hne ExperienceThe World Bank and Project Analysis - Bamnberger, M. * Cheema, S.An Introduction This reportsummarizes the discussionsand condusions of and

F Fiuz U. EDI seminar of Project Sustainability, which was presented inThis paper is an Introduction to projec analysis as it Is carried Savr. Bangldesh, in July 1987 as part of a Senior Staff Courseout at the World Bank. It focuses on: ai) aspects of project organized by the Bangladesh Public Administration Trainingprepatimon and analysis; (U) organization of data in the project CLentre (PATC). The purpose of the seminar was to introducereport; (lii) procurement arrangements for project the concept of project sustainabiDty to senior governmentimplementation;and(Wexpostevaluaionofprojes. ita!so officials, to present an overview of project sustainabilityincludes an introductory chapter on the structure and experience in Asia, and to assess the importance of the conceptactivities of the World Bank and a bibliography on project in Bangladesh. It is hoped that the present publication willanalytis contribute to the very limited empirical data currently1992 039 puges * ShdlfN. E£400 * Eanguage E * R * available on dtis topic, and that the case studies prepared for

the seminar (included In this volume) wil encourage otherresearch and training institutions to prepare sinilar kinds of

Project Implementation smnr Ses

605/02S 1990 * 1l pages * ShelfNo. E9116 a Languas:E.

Tunisia Second Urban Development ProjectA Case Study in Project Implementation and 645/MSSustainability A South Asian Re-gional Study on Currenta AI-Bazzaz, M. Thought and Practices in Monitoring and

The purpose of this Case Study is to rnustrate some of the Evaluationtypicl issues which arise during project implementation, to * gIw,, A.highlight the need for project monitoring and evaluation Proper planning and iplementation of projects is intimatelysystem, and assess some of the factors likely to affect projea inked to the macro-development goals of a country.d itreforelsustainability. The project is the Bank's first shelter project in effident management of investment resources and continuousTunisia, and the Case Is based on the project completion report evaluation of investrent outcomes are the two nost crucialof the project performance audit memorandum. The Case is acuatiero nvestment ontoo e one he the optialdeveloped purely for teaching purposes and for this reason it aciities necessary For insurn& on the one hande the optinumdoes not provide detailed technidcal information on the project else of carce resources and on ete other, determining the1988 a36 pages *SlfNa. E£512 Lnwses: emeng character of development its direction, ace and

SO EnglishTraininni mhsl.s

effectiveness. Recent practices of various monitoring and some cases, the government officials, trainers, and managersevaluation systems in poor countries ae dear expres s of who attend these activities have had little academic trainingcommtments to Inprove the planning and Implementatin of in economim and may be unfamiliar with Its jargon. Similarly,development projects In those countries. The South Asian ecnomists are often unfamiliar with much of the technicalcountries accommodating almost one-third of the world terminology commonly used in other disciplines. For thispopulation and being at varying stages of development reason, EDI has cDmpiled a gloary of team that are equentlydemand spedal attention for a comprehensive study of the used in ib coue and seminars Although the current versionMonitoring and Evaluation they practice, for such an exerdse of the glossary covers a relatively broad range of topics, It is onlymay facilitate identification of the most apprite frmework the firt edition of a reference work that wiEl gradually evolveand Instiutons of development and growth. Thus this study, to become more refmed and comprehensiveaon Bangladesh, India, Nepal Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, Ghssryendeavors to examine the institutional arrangements, their 1992 * 146 pages a Shdf No. E9168 * languages: E-strengths and weaknesses, for Monitoring and Evaluaffonpractices.

1989 * 129 * Shelf Na. E1641 * Lauges:E Transport705/018

645/018 Transport Policy and PlanningProject and Plan Implementation, Monitoring and An Integrated Analytical ApproachEvaluation a Baylisi]EA Workbook for Practitioners and Trainers In 1983, the EDI made three important decisions concerning itsArabic/English transport activities. Fist, it planned to shift the emphasis in* AI-Bazzaz, M. these activities from teaching project analysis to helpingT'he primary aim of this handbook is not only to provide countries strengthen their capability for policy analysis,govenanent officia, private buskiessmen and others with formulation, and implementation. Second, the EDI decided tobacground information on imnplementation management, but incorporate polcy analysis into its transport activities as muchalso to show methods of controlling project and but as possible. And, third, it would try to develop tis new

pementatoihonw mthods organizationrof tec manidg plan strategy by using microcomputers to simulate policy optionsimpalmentation, the organization of the monitoring and and explore their complex interrelationships, as weU as thetealuation system, the proc eduros aneiqs ed, and relationship between eadh policy and its stated goals. Because

the requirements for sustained project benefits, etc The four these objectives encompassed national and local policy alongpas of the book are complemnentary to each other yn cuse with a wide range of policy alternatives, a comprehensiveotained and imay be used as individual modules ev latcSe transport model seemed appropriate. The purpose of thison poject implementation, project monitoring and evauation, document is to demonstrate how such a model can be used toan sustamnabilaty of benefts, or together in a program on evaluate policies, to compare it with other kinds of models, andprojet and plan implementaton and evaluation. to examine the use of models in the wider context of policy1990 * 234 prges * ShdfNb. E9095 * [aguagesrE * objectives and instruments. This manual is intended for the

policymaker who has little modeling expertise; it is designed tomake the policymaker aware of the possible use of models in

645/019 desionmalidngMonitoring and Evaluation of Development TahnicdAl teidsProjects in South East Asia 1992 * 68 pages ShdfNo. E9153 * languages: EvThe Experience of Indonesia, Malaysia, thePhilippines and Thailand* Khart, A. 705/019

This report presents a comprehensive review and assessment Transport Policy Issues in Sub-Saharan Africaof the organization of monitoring and evaluation systems in * Levy, H. * Malone, P.Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. For each This report swnmarizes the discussions held at threecountry a separate analysis is presented of project roundtables organized by EDI in 1986 to discuss importantimplementation monitoring (Input/Output Monitoring), transport poicy issues in Sub-Saharan Africa. The reportProect Completion Reports, Sustainability Monitoring and examnines four problems reMated to transport systems in theImpact Assessment The preparation of thereview, which was area: Economic prospects and resource allocation andprepared for a South East Asian Seminar on the Monitoring utilization; road maintenance; management of transportand Evaluation of Development Projects (Kuala Lumpur, parastatalcpanies;andinstitutonaldevelopment,.aingDecember 2988), was supported by the Australian and technical assistancei The report providesInterational Development Assisance Bureau(AIDAB). recommendations put forward by the participants of theWo g lan Pgugs roundtables to deal with each of the problem areas.1990 * 213 Mes * Shelfl. E9097 a bagnes:E PolicmiSarE&p t Not 9

1988 5 50 pages * ShdfNo. E9060 * Languages: E

Training of Trainers7DSJ022

670/039 Privatization in TransportEDI Glossary The Case of Port Kelang (Malaysia) ContainerTerms frequently used in EDI training Terminala EDI Studies and Training Design Division * Levy, H. * Men6ndez, A.

EDI courses and seminars include participants from many During the 1980's, privatization becacne an importantcoumtries and many different professional backgrounds. In mechanism for achieving a variety of policy objectives in both

Enylish Training Mtcrizls 51

developed and developing countries. The wide range of make a broad estimate of the ecwnumic costs of the reguationsrelevant literature highights that no single approach to the (a dled quantificaton requires * sophisticated analysis andprivatizahon of public asets can be applied univeally. Rather modeling of the cuarrnt and of the non-reguated situation,it stresses that each privatization exercise must be tailored to whkh Is beyond the objectives of the case study); whatthe particular conditions of the public asset and the country's changes would improve the system and how to devise a policypolidal, adminisirative, and econoAic envimnment This case reform package that Improves economic efficiency and Isstudy on Port Kelang starts a series on privatization In piicllyfeasiyebltransport. Ihis series will present a variety of privatization 1989 ' 13 piges * Shdf Ab. E16W * Languges: Eendeavors in the transport sector and illustrate the issues andcomplexities involved In underbtidng such endeavorsWorking Papr 720/0201989 * 30 pages * Shdf No. E1617 a Languages:E * Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Program

The Road Maintenance InitiativeBuilding Capacity for Policy Reform

705/023 * Carapeds, S. - Ley, HE * Woden, T.Privatization in Transport lThe constraints that ineffidencies in the transport sectorContracting out the Provision of Passenger Railway inpose on eonomric development In Sub-Saharan Afica haveServices in Thailand long been recognized and have been recently underscored ina Levy, H. - Menxndez, A. the Long-Term Pernsective Study of Sub-Saharan AfricaDuring the 1980's, privatization became an important prepared by the World Bank. in this context the World Dank,mechanism for achieving a variety of policy objectives in both. in caose a.ciation with the UN Economic Coumission fordeveloped and developing countries. The wide range of Africa (ECA) and several primary donors, has developed therelevant literature highlights that no single approach to the Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Program (SSATP). The mainprivatization of oublic assets can be appled universally. Rather objective of the program is to improve transport efficiencyit stresses that each privatization exercise must be tailored to dtough zajor policy reforms. This book is one of three volumesthe particular conditions oF the public asset and the country's that report on a seies of six subregional policy seminarspolitical, admiaistrative, and economic environmenL This case organized by the World Bank and ECA under the SSATP tostudy on Thailand Railways continues a series on privatization address problems and issues of road deterioration andin transporL This series will present a variety of privatization maintenance.endeavors in the bansport sector and illustrate the isses and SnkarSeiccomplexities involved in undertaldng such endeavors. 1991 * 207 pages * Shedf No E9144 * Lmguages: E - Felbrk)tg Paper1990 * 31 pqp * Shelf No. EZ662 * Langzges:E E

Urban7O/027 7n5i01a

Privatiration in Transport Selected Readings in Urban Financial ResourceContestability in Railway Operations for the MobilizationFertilizer Industry in Senegal * Compiled byMyers,M.

[stv,H. a Menendez.,A. Copldb:Me,.This Collecfion was gathered to supplement EDrs courses in

During the past decade, privatizatiorn became an important urban finance and management It concentrates on revenuemechanism for achileving a variety of policy objectives in both generation for the performance of essential urban services.developed and developing countries. The wide range of Four types of revenue mobilization are emphasized: localrelevant literature denonstrates that no single approach to the taxation, user charges, inter-governmental financial transfer,privatization of public assets can be applied universally. Rather andbcnowing.it stresses that each privatization exercse, whether divesfiture.mnanagement contracts or other options, must be tailored to the 1987 * 57 pages * Shef No. £9039 * LanguagEs: Eparticular conditions of the public asset and the countyspolitical, administrative, and economic environment This casestudy on Senegal continues a series on privatization in 785/029transport. This series will present a variety of privatization Strengthening Local Governments in Sub-Saharanendeavors in the transport secr and illustrate the issues and Africacomplexities involved in undertaking such endeavors. Proceedings of Two WorkshopsWorking Paper * World BankL - Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Emilia1992 * 26 pages ShIf No. El759 a Languae Ev Ronagna Region of taly

This report presents the proceedings and condusions of twoworkshops for delegates from Africa's anglophone and

720/019 francophone countries in Porretta Termne, italy in March 1989.Truckin 3 Regulations in Nacor The workshops were organized by the Infrastructure DivisianEconomic Costs and Inefficiencies of the Africa Technical Department and Infrastructure and* Levy, H, * Smith, C. Urban Development Division of EDI, with colaboration fromThis Case Study iustrates the effects of economtic regulations the Italian 3Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Urban Development

fthiCe trudyg industryon theefficency in the use of trucis Division of the Infrastructure and Urban DevelopmentoF the trucking industry on the Dciency in the ris of Department, the Emilia Romagna Region, and the Istitutoand ulimately on transport costs. the case reviews the Italo-Africano. The aim of the workshops was to probe thebucking industry in a country with a highly regulated system issues surrounding local govermnent in Africa and developand discuse the apparent advantages and 'iadanlages of somne courses of action. The report is in two sections the firstthe system. Information is provided as a basis to reply to describes the event and synthesizes the deliberations; thequestions on the arguments for the regulation in place; how to

5 Elk Train br Muninis

second contains the papers, prepared for the workshops, they udlize their higher educatin? What prevents them fromexampls of th experiences that development agencies have benefitng more from It and what can govments do?had bn promoting lob povwunet Workn PaerPh&y F Seuw eprt Ab. 21 2990 * Z65 peo * S9dfNo.E269 * Lanrguag E-1990 * 739 pans * S1fNo. E9105 * Language E*

870/0M3790/W04 Patipation of Women in Rural RoadsUrban Finandai Management Maintenance In Sub-Sahara. AfricaA Training Manual * Kudat, A.* IdeMaste, J. Women are key actors In nural transporL If horspower Is aThis maual Is designed for use in training courses In urban majr factor In modern transport systems, women-power Is thefinandal management In developng outries. I Is based on a prime mover in ny rural areas. Even so, women's concemsselection of training materlas that have been progressively re exduded from ctor planning considerations. Gender-devedoped over the past sveral years for a series of courses aware planning and women's participation In rural roadsorganized by the InfrastruchLre and Urban Development development and maintenance programs could: maximizeDivison of the World Banks Enomic Development Institute rehirns to lnvesbnents facilitate program Implementatlon;and held in Colombo, Kuala Lumpur, and Bombay. The help identify the required complementary hnvestnents; andmanual alms to prewnt a broad coverage of urban finanee, address the needs of the principal road use This documentdescribe the techniques of urban finandial analysis, and addreses polcy makers and plannes of the trasport sector toprovide group e.:-rdsm for course participants. Course provide policy rath than operational guldelna Itx discsesdirectors should use it as a flexidble training padcage and may why and how women's participation at different levels ofselect that material which best sudts the particular learning sector planning sbould be considered. Rather than provide anneeds of each group. The manual is designed to provide only actual analysis of rural roads planning, the document offers athe core material for couns an urban financial management revitw of road Impacts an socioeconomnic developmenL Spedcaland should be supplemented with spedfic material and case emphasis Is placed on communication as a mechanism tostudies relating to the particular administrative, financial, facilitate policymakers' understanding of gender issues and toinstitutional, legal, and poiticd conditions of the counties of increase women's access to Infornation on road relatedthe partidpants. opportunitiesrlsiozlMuarifs Working Papr1991 * 176 pogs * Shdf Nh E91 * Languases:E * 1990 0 12 paes * Shelf A*. E1663 * Lngsages:. E

790/009 870/014Access to Bask Infrastructure Women, Poverty, and Productivity in Indiaby the Urban Poor - Bomett, L

Mc*nndez, A. Analysis of the structure and causes of poverty is, in sinpleThis report documnts the discussions during a workshop held terms, the study of who gets what and why. It is the study ofin Harpers Fery, West Virginia, February 4 through 8,1990. access and of constraints to access. The flow of productiveThe partidpants discussed urban poverty issues in the resources, the creation of capabilities, the consumption ofdeveloping countries of Latin America, Africa, and Asia, goods, the use of services-all of the intertwined deteminantsParticulrly Issues related to the urban poor's access to basic and outcomes of socioeconomic differentiation amonginfrastucture servie. This report summarizes the main issue individuals within the family, groups within the community,presented at the workshop, incorporating up-to-date and regions within the country-can be mapped In terms ofinformation on the Isues whenever it seemed necessary to acces This seminar paper considers the effect of gender oncomplement the discussions. access within the family and beyond. It Is based on a morePoicy Semin Report Nb. 28 detailed study of wonen's Involvement in key sectors of the1991 *8t pages Shedf . E9141 *L.anguges.: E * Indian economy, the returns they are getting, and the critical

constraints the face in increasing their access to, andproductivity i, these sectos.

Women in Development 1N92 91 2p7ges No.El772 'fnsmgugaeE

870/005Women's Presence in Arab Higher Education . . .Linking School, Labor Markets, and Social Roles* Kudat, A. - AbadzL, H.Within the context of Arnb countries, this paper examines Arabwonen's presenoe in the student bodies, faculty and staff, andcurricular and research agendas of higher educationinstitutions, and the labor market for educated women. Theauthors combine lessons emerging from the study of Women inrlevelopment with education sector and labor market analyses,and apply them to issues pertinent to planners of Arab highereducational systems. By these analyses the authors attempt toanswer the folowing questions. How is the supply anddemand of higher education training? How do variowgovemrnent policies and actions affect it? Which womenbenefit from university studies and, most important, how do

Traminin Maeriatls in Arabic, Chinese, and Russian 53

Training Materials in Arabic, Chinese, and Russian

Topics

Agriculture and Rural Devdopnment 54

Education 54

Industry and Finance 54

Project Preparation and Apprail 55

Proect Implementation 56

54 TrainmA A rids in Amabic Ci, mt Rnssin

Agriculture and Rural rm/0 BRUS nke to 1ad Bankers

Development Ineffective Supervision and ManagementDeterIoration as Major Elements in Sanking Crises

030/126 CHINESE * de Juan, A.Irnigation Training in the Public Sector This paper stresses the role of bank management as a mnajorGurdelines for Preparing Strategies and Programs element in al banking crises. Even when the crisis has its rats* World Bank * U.S Agency for International Development in macroeconomic conditions or in unexpected changes inThis book provides guidelines to help decislonmakers and government economic policy, and not initially in poorothers concerned with the management of irrigated management good bankers, when in trouble, often become badagriculture to formulate long-term training polides, strategies bankers through a series of deteriorating attitudes. The paperand programs. The resulting systematic training should analyzes the causes and consequences of the mechanisms atcontribute to the improved performance developing countries. work and presents the remedies which can be applied to stopThe guidelines do not provide specific recommendations on and reverse the deterioration of financial institutions ofhow management and of Irrigation and drainage schemes and systms in distrse.enhance the management of irrigated agriculture, particularly Working Papein the staff training should be organized and financed. Rather, 1992 * 19 pages a Shelf No. R1806ethey provide a fairly comprehensive overview of the mainissues to be considered in forming a national or departmentaltraining strategy. The main focus is on public-sector irrigation 340/063 RUSSIANorganizations. Most of the Issues would also have to be Banking and Financial Risk Managementconsidered in developing a systematic training program for a Training Handbookprivate-sector organization, such as a water users group. Osius, M. * Putnam, B. * Edited by Faruqi, S.Tedhnial Mcaerals1989 ' 43 pages * Shelf No. C9155 T This handbook was prepased to serve as support material for

the seminar and taining courses in market-hased banking andfinance organized by the EDI for the Republics of theCommonwealth of Independent States. It covers training

Education materials In outline form concerning structure and functions ofa modern bank, accounting framework and cases, credit risk

155/029 ARABIC analysis, asset and liability management, financal markets, roleHigher Education in Selected Arab Countries oi the central bank, and regulatory issues. Tbe handbook triesIssues of Efficiency and Employment to preset a broad based view of these topics as a long checklist* Zhii, A. o Issues rather than as a stand-alone guide or text on modemThis paper provides an overview and analysis of Issues bdngPa.conronting higher education in some Arab countries. It is a Working Parersynthsis of research that addresses policymakers' concerns 1992 * 258 pges e Sfo.R9175regarding internal and external efficiency, management ofhigher education, and graduate unemployment The rapidexpansion of eduzation, in general, in the region has in some 340/064respects aceated more problems than it can solve. At the Glossary of Banking and Financetertiary leveL there is a considerable discrepancy between the English-RussiamlAussian-Englishoutput of graduates and in different disciplines and the * Faruq, S. editorabsorptive capacity of the labor market. Quality has become a This glossary in banking and finance is a product of theprimary concern, and the importance of producing graduates technical assistance and training program of the Economicwho possess skills that can meet the needs of a continuously Devlopment Institute for the former Soviet Union. This firstchanging labor market has been recognized. edition of the glossary is Intended more as a guide rather than a1hrking Paper definitive work to assist In the interpretation of modem1992 .8 6pages * SIfNo. AM818 * baning and financial texts in the Engtish language.

Workhng Papr192 ' Z26 pegs - ShlfNo. E9161

Industry and Finance340/044 RUSS6AN 340/065 RUS1ANBank Supervision: Principles and Practices Prudential Regulation and Banking Supervision* Sheng A. Building an Institutional Framework for BanksAs creators of money, custodians of public savings and * Polizatto, Vincent P.operators of the payments mechanism, banks have to be To establish an effective program of bankdng supervision andregulated in the public interest. The objective of bank prudential regulation, the pubic policy role of bank supervisionregulation is to have a sound, secure, effident and Innovative must be dearly defined and understod and actions takensystem that is responsive to consumer needs and market forces along several parallel tracks to strengthen the bank superdsoryand free from oligopolitic tendencies. The bank supervisors job process, the legal framework, accounting and auditing, and theis to monitor the performance of banks and to verify such institutions themselves.performance in order to detect the emergence of ailing banks PRE Working Paper NA. 340which can threaten to disrupt the whole banking system. This 1992* 72 pages * Shdf Ni R1807-paper describes the regulations and examination process usedto achieve this task.Woring Paper1990 * 27pg * ShefNo.R8OS-

ThuinUIpMukrius A binAable, fws,a1fd Russi 55

340/066RUSSIAN bank supervision, leg framework, and prudential regUlatiDonFinancial Reform in Socalist Economies in It also disuse bank analysis using the CAMEL rating systemTransition (capital, asst quality, mangement, enins, liquidity) as aa Long, Millard a Sagari, Silvia m sodel useful for baski management and supervisory authorities

The restucturing of basc must be tied to the restructuring of .industdal enterprises, to macreconomlc stablization, to price Wrting Pwrreform, and to the resolution of ownership problems. These 2993 * 10 pees * ShdfNb.R9178-problems, which will take years to resolve, require comndtmentto reform, clear ideas about what Is to be achieved, and realisticexpectations about the difficulties that will be encountered. 340/G/l RUSSiANPRE Working Paper No. 71 Commercial Bank Risk Management1992 . 37 Pars * ShfNo. R180 * Training Handbook

- Walraven, LJ.This handbook was prepared by the author to serve as support

340/067 RUSSIAN material for traLdug of trainers programs in market-basedIssues in the Introduction of Market Forces in banking and finance organized by EDI for the Republic of theEastern European Socialist Economies iormer Soviet Union. It focses on management of the* Hinds, Manuel foUowing risk areas by banks operating in a market economy:

This paper reviews the Issues faced In Introducing market cedit risk, idutr risk interest rate risk, foreign exchnge riskforces In Eastern European soci" ecmoffdeL It centers theand country ris, The handbook also reviews types and termsaralysis on the problems created for the fimctioningof markets of loans; basic credit policies and procedures; and loanin the absence of a substantial private sector. After analyzing cassllcation, provision for loan lose, and managing problemthe attempts at creating decentralized sodalist economies in loansHungary, Poland and Yugoslavia, it reaches the conclusion Wbrl;ng Paprthat markets cannot function without extensive private 1993 * 93p4 * Shdf M. R9180*ownership of means of production. This means that thesubstitution of market forcs for Government intervention inthe allocation of resources requires a rapid pnivatiadon of the 340/(72 RUSSIANenterprises now in the socalized sector. Also, it requires an Banking and Financial Management Trainingimprovement in the management of the enterprises that Programwould remain in the socialized sector. The paper then revieVs Traanin,; Handbookthe issues aeed in accomplishing these objectives and their * Ward, Mazy Elizabeth editorconsequences for the design of both stabilization and siruc Th handbook was prepared by the author to serve as support

refrs Dsprogrna. matinatil for training of trainers programs ii market-based

1992Inn150, Disson Pael No.ID-1809 banking and finance organized by EDI for the Republcs of the2992 * 150 na c Shelf Wo. RiBOD * former Soviet Union. Topics Indude accounting reform in the

former Soviet Union; corporate accounting and financialanalysis issues; corporate debt capacity; plannins finandal

340/068 RUSSIAN controls and administration, and hurman resourcesBank Restructuning in Transitional Socialist management in banks; pecuiarities of lending to corporations,Economies small businesses and consumers; legal aspect of commerdalFrom EnterDrise Restructuring to Bank banklng; loan documentation; organizational structure ofRestructanng bank's credit function; and financial case studies.a Sheng, Andrew Working Papa'

his paper is concerned wit the key issues of financal sector 1993 * 420ages * Shldfb. R982E-reform in centrally planned sodaUst economies in variousstages of transition to market-based stucturs.1992Sd 84ps * ShefNo. R1810 * Project Preparation and Appraisal

535/018 CHINESE AND RUSSIAN340/069RUSSIAN The World Bank and Project AnalysisThe Banking System of the CIS in Transition An Introduction* Dminov, Alexander * Finz, U.1992 ' 29 pages * ShelfNa. RI87 * This paper is an introduction to project analysis as it is carnied

out at the World Bank. It focuses on: (i) aspects of projectpreparation and analysis; (H) organization of data in the project

340/070 RUSSIAN report; (lli) procurement arrangements for projectIntroduction to Banking R implementation; and (Iv) ex post evaluation of projects. It alsoIntroducton to Banling Regulation, Supervision, includes an iz.roductory chapter on the structure andand innk AnalTsis activities of the World Bank and a bibliography on projectTrainiag HartibookC ueatL

- Porter, RobertS. 1992 * 39pgs * SWtN6.C1709 * ShdfKoJRIS43

*Tho handbook was prepared by the author to serve as supportmaterial for training of trainers programs In market-basedbanking and finance organized by EDI for the Republics of theformer Scviet Union. It provides an introduction to bankingregulation and supervision by discussing the purpose andobjectives of bank supervision, the organization of effective

56 Tr4ins Aktna ii mAri, CChfe, and Russian

535/0 ARABICEDI Notes on Pmject AnalysisFive VolumesCompiled bhr AlaR-a, MThese volumes collect selected £ED training material (InArabic) on the basic methodologies and prindples of pjectanalysis induding prepration, basic finance, using financialinformadon, appraisal, and credit and risk ar -lycs1991 * 930 pages * SJdfN.A9l2S e

Project Implementation645/018 ARABICPro1 ect and Plan Implementation, Monitoring andEvanmationA Workbook for Practilioners and TrainersArabic/English

A-Bazzaz, M.The primary aim of this handbook is not only to providegovernment officials, private businessmen and others withbackground informaton on inplementation management, butalso to show methods of controling project and planimplementation, the organization of the monitoring andevaluation system, the procedures and techniques used, andthe requirements for sustained project benefits, etc. The fourparts of the book are complementary to each other yet selfcontained and may be used as individual modules In courseson project implementation, project monitoring and evaluation,and sustainability of benefits, or together in a program onproject and plan implementation and evaluation.1990 * 234paes * ShdfNo. E9095 -

Materiels en Francais 57

Materiels en Frangais

Sujets

Agriculture et Developpement Rural 58

Administration du Devdoppement 58

Education 59

Energie et Electricite 59

Industrie et Finances 61

PrwbiTnes Economiques Internationaux 63

Gestion de l'Economie Nationale 63

Preparation et Evaluation des Projets 63

Tranports 64

Urbanisme 64

58 AMfkrids en RnCai

Agriculture et Developpement 071/007, 071/008, 071/010, 071/012, 071/015, 071/016, et071/017Rural Pro ramme de Formation de Cadres Agricoles pour

l@!frq'ue. AMTA030/126 * BAMD - FIDA IDE * OUA/CSMRFormation en Irrgation pour le Secteur Public Un objectif Important de rlDE est de mettre au point desDirectives pour la Prrpanaion de StratEgies et de nuteiels et des prorammes integres de formation A la gestionProgrammes du diveloppement agricole et nual adapt6s aux besois Iocaux.- Banque Mondiale * Agence des Etats-Unis pour le La pr4sentb skie de cours a etei laborEe dans le cadre duDeveloppement International programme AMTA (Agricultural Management Training inCe document contient des directives, r'attentlon des Africa) de fonnation de cadres agricolspour lAfrique qu estdcideurs et aulte personnes concernees par la gestaon de finance principalement par le Fond International deragriculture irrignie. visant a les aider A formuler des D1veloppemnent Agricole (FIDA) A bravers la Commisslonpolitiques, des staiges et des prog-amme de formation A lang Sdentifique, Technique et de a Recherche de rOrganisation deterne. La formation syst&matique qul en rEsultera devralt rUnite Aficaine (OAU/CSTR) et est mis en oeuvre par lacontribuer a anliorer refficadth des r6snux d'nigation et de Banque Africalne de Developpement (BAfD), assiste pardrainage et & renforcer la gestion de ragriculture irrigpee, lIDE Lesvolumesdelasderegroupentlesir- resdesseptparticulierement dans les pays en diveloppemnL Ce guide ne modules conua pour servir de guides pratique 'zzmateursfait pias de recommandations spiifiques sur la faqon dont la oerniks par les problimes de gestion des p. tmacin degestion et la formation des responsables et du personnel ces modules contient lea materlels n&cessaires A un sdndnairedevraient ltre orgarnises * finances. 11 donne plutit une vue de deux semaines directives pour le formateur, notes de coursd'ensemble tres ouverte sur les principales questions A et de reference, figures, exereces (problemes et solutions) etenvisager pour 6laborer une stratigie de formation nationale au renseignements bibiiographiques. Le premier de ces modulesniveau dun service, raccent otant mis sur les organisme porte swu 071/007 La gestion C6nEr-le des Projets A rlntentiond'irigation du secteur publique. des Directeuus et des Principaux Responsables de Projets.a,onvtTa*ziqru Viennent ensulte six modules sp6cialishs sur 071/008 La1989 * 43 pges * ShdfNo. F9120 * Vulgarisation; 071/010 SuIvi et Evaluatlon; 071/012 Formation

des Formateurs; 071/015 Travaux et Infrastrctures; 071/016Finances; et 071/017 Gr6dits et Intrants.

080/167 1987 a 1859 pages * Shelf No. F9067Sicurith Alimentaire et Dhveloppementla ehine alimentaire du sol I Is table* Cromnier,Jacqte M. Administration du DeveloppementCc document s'efforce, dans une approcbe globale, de souleverLes problImes et de pr&senter les options politiques qul se 075/006posent a chaque phase de la production et de la distribution Le Problme de a Cestion du Diveloppenment enalimentaires. Afrique au Sud du SaharaDoummt , Tnrali * Adamolekuzi, L1993 * 281 pages a Shlf No. F!798 Cc rapport rfisume les dibats intervenus au cours de quatre

s6minaires et dun atdier de synthise organisis sur le thIn. dela gestion du developpement en Afrique au sud du Sahara par

035/044 l'IDE entre novembre 1986 et juillet 1988. Ce rapportCmnamercialisation des Produits Frais en Europe comprend trois sections: Lintroduction rappelle dans quelOpportunitE et Contraintes de la contexte se sont dirouLis les s4ininaires: localite, duree,Commercialisation des Fruits et Legumes pour les participants et institutions partenaires. La deuxieme partieExportateurs du Bassin Mediterranien constitue lersentiel du rapport EIle reprend de manilre assezJones, S. d4taillke les principaux problemes abordes dans Ies debats et

qul, d'apnis les participants, sont an ceoe mine de la gesionCe matieli pfidagogique a ete concu et pr6pr pour les du W eopmnLesberaiset cocuin p-cpesirules etles atells de 1rDE relatifs a la commerdaisatlo y at tallEts avec une attention prticullare La toisiemeagicole et alimenaire organi-s pour les pays de b *-gion partie essaie de voir comnment les legons tirnes des seminairesmiditerran&enne. Il met I'accent prindpalement sur Ics influenceront les travaux A venir dans la gestion dudcangements de la stucture commerdale etar les norms des d&veloppement et le tAle qui l'IDE pourrait jouer dans cepays impotateum en fuits et 14gunes de rYEurpe Ocidentale, doineavec une importance spiciale attach6e aux gofits des fpportsiurunSe iM de*o*i*CG Na 19consonmtateurs etauxconditionsqui rgissentles snportations 989 a 48pages * Su Nob .igdans la Comnunaut6 Economnique Europdenne (CEE).1989 * 5 * FNa dfN 1573.

073/021Cestion de l'Assistance Tedhnique

040/027 Exp6rience de l'Afique Sub-SaharienneForesteri Paysanne aux Philippines a HeunL S. - Makharita, R

-o E e a oGregurusn,H. Le but de co docuumt de travail est de prEsenter ressence desCet exsdee 'inspire dtun projet rEd terin. Le proit de prindpaux ujetsu dttus lon des siminaires et les prncipalesforesie paysanne dicrit est aujurd'hul opaiadonneL 11 est coions quli Emergeaient des discussions fbanches lors desprisenti A partir dune etude de cas du projet priparie park hmints sur la pation de rassistance technique organisds parFAl l'IDE en 1984, 1985, et 1987. - Soixante quinze hauts1983 .59 page a Slf No.F! 770- fonctionnaires de 20 pays aficains et du Yemen avaient

Mlaidrs en Franas 59

particip4 A es siminaires pour changer les vues ct qultables ni efficaces Apr4s avoir prhsentl et analysh leshxperiences entre eux et avec i personnel de la Baque donnes emues pour appuyer s dire, 'autear propose uneMondale. Ce document rdcapitule lesidelments tune gestlon shrie de conclusions et de recomnxadations visant Ade l'ausistance tehnique au nivean maco, ks ondusions du mensdpement supieur pour la rdgionLniveau micro (projoti, el resume Ies mesures proposes dans les Dommnt de Trawlplans d'action pr6paris par Ie iquipes des pays particpants 1988 *29 pysa ShdINa. F2S30 -aux dro smairseDxmmenl de Tanru

1988 * 34 pages a Sldf N. P2533 Enerie et Electricit-

075025 215/004la Pwgrammution des InvesLismements Publics PoHtique des rix el Utilisalion Efficace dedans [es rays Anfticins s Energiei F.le, 1. * Siddayao, C

1989 a 32 pages a ShifNo F1580 * Cette itude signaie le rile quela politique des prix peut joi sir2on veut Influencer les stuctures de consommation et deproduction d'energie. L'auteur presente sous forme detableaux la stnr e de rudtlsation d'*ncigie aux Etats-Unis et

(1751036 dans la rdglon Asie-Padfique; ls politiques de fixabon des prixLes Politiques de D&entralisation el le en ce domaine sant analystes en fonction des argumentsDvoloppement Sono-Economique en Afrique prisentis. L'auteur traite galement du choix dun prix deSub-Saharienne rrefrnce pour lea resources inirgetiques nationales ainsi que- Adamolekun, L * Robert, R. * Laeye, M. des consEquences uaio- et nacro-conomlques de la politiqueCe rapportiest basd sur les d6lib6rations do dear Tables Rondos enlaI mature. La conclusion do I'flude est qufil ost toutA faitorgauees conjointemennt par IinLitut de Ddveloppemnent possible d'mmllorer la rEpartition des resources au niveau deEconomique de la Banque Mondiale et par rlnstitut la consomnmation et de la production d'energie dans CesPanafricain pour le Ddveloppement IIPD), pour discater les spolitiques do d4centrallsation on Afrique snb-saharlenne- *wmm de Tmg *Sfiepa flE651990 * 2

7 7pae * ShdfNo. F9113 1990 * 48pages * 5.dfNo. 1651

230,006Education Probinmes et Stratges d'Approvisionnement e-

Entrgie du Secteur oderne135/039 * Foster, J.Tendances et Stmetures du Finmancement de Ce document do travail eat centz* sur des questions dolEducation dans certains Pays de l'OCDE potique et de stratEgle lids & roffle de diverses formes de* Louui4 S. combustibles modemes et A rapprovisionnement en electriciteL'auteur commence par faire observer que les pays qu avaient des pays de lAfrique sub-sahauienno. Trois thames spdcifiquesatteint un taux de scolarisalion primaire de 100% en 1965 ont sont abordes 1) efficadkci opLratoire des systcmes actuelsb'dfici, 20 ans plus tard, d'un accroissement asse klev6 de d'offre d'endrgle; 2) options possibles et strategieskur CNP. Les tendances historiques des politiques de d'approvisionnement; et 3) financement definancement de l'education en France, aux Etats-Unis rapprovislonnement en energie. Ce document soulave des&¶Ardrique et en Allemagne qui sont analyses ici font problames lids aux possibilit6s de coopEration rEgionale dans laapparaitre une ddcentralsation de plus en plus pousse et une rEgion considkr6e en matiAre de planification Energdtique etparticipation accrue des comunuiautds locaes ainsi que du dans le domaine des divers compartiments du systemesecteur priv6. Les impUcations qul en d4coulent pour les pays energ6tique. U aborde egalement les questions lies Aen developpement sont examines, noanument en ci qul rinvestissement et au financement pour ce que concerne leconcerne le rGle des gouvernements et la nicessite d¶assurer un dheloppement de resources domsques tells que le pitrole,education d'une qualitd minimum. le charbon et I'hydraulique; le role des programmes financiersDoaunmut de Travl d'ssistance do type multilateral et bilateral est Egalement1B88 * 29 pages SldfNo. F1532* analysE.

Document de Trani, SbW d'Enrr1990 * 48pqes * Shdf No. F1P6 -

1S5/024Co&ts, Financera:nt et EfficacliE des Univeruits derAfEique 235/010* OiveL, F. La Conservation du Bois de Feu:L'auteur commence par faire un certain nombre crassertions PFroblimes et Choixconcemnant Ies problhmes do 1'ensregnement supeieur dans Ia * Palmer, P.rdglon. Ies codts unitaires par Etudant y sont relativement Ce document de travail traite des problimes et des choixdlev6sb ily a plus de diplfm6s qoe les marchis du travail ncn aocies A rutllltion et l conservation du bois de feu enpeuvent absorber; les etudiants ne sont pas suffisamment Afrique. Les dix premiers paragraphes traitent desorienths vers les disciplines pour lesqueDes le besoin sodo- caractbtiques de rfofre et de la consmnmation ainsi que deEaomique est le plus grand; la quait moyenne des ludianis raiomation du stodc diuponible etde Ieficact d&utilisation.est infdrleure & ce qFelie est dana les autres rEgions du monde. Dana le paragraphe sulvant, ditftentes alternatives sontBrd, les Etudiants consonunent crimportantes ressources propoudes afin d'am6llorer In csrvation par rhducadon etpubliques allou6es en fonction de critEres qui ne sont ni

60 A $tis en Fmcas

"infmation. Le demier paragraphe tralte de la poliqpe des Le ponde! pour une conservation de rnmrgei, les obstades aprix, derievironmentoet des prblimes de pliicadon. 1a conservation, les programmes de conservation etflamntdeTvatu ,Srie dEnugi d'Information, les aides financi&res, 1a rhgulation et les1990 a 49 pqag * ShdfNa. pj64S standards, le rOle du gouvernement, I'ifficacitO des

progrnmMes de difi6rents pays, et le besoin dune adaptationinstitutionneDe son rapidement drits.

235/011 Dammet de Tmail, S&iEnergieLes Investissements de Capitaux N&cessaires au 1990 s 30 pages * ShdfANb. F1647 e

DEveloppement du Gaz et du PEtroleLes Contraintes dans les Pays en Voie deDeveloppement 2SI/02* Siddayao, C Lesons ThEas de la TourmenteCe document de travail traite, plus particulierement, des Pespectives pour les Pays en Voie decontraintes assodees aux investissements de capitaux D*veloppementn6cessaires au diveloppement du gaz et du pftole danm les Saundes, Rpays en voie de devdoppemenL L'auteur discute bri&vement Ce document de travail fMit inithalement publil sous Ia formedes champs d'applications et de I'Efficadth des conventions de dun chapitre dans Energy ssues in the Developing Worldtravail, notamment; ls r6ponses du secteur prive au cadre WdIt6 par M. Mohan Munasinghe et IL Robert J. Saunders. Cetcontractuel, le rbile du secteur public dans lea 6changes ainsi article decrit brievement ie fond et les effets du changementque reffet des prO Intoniationaux pour le diveloppemont du du prix du petrole durant les vingt demnlires anites A la foisptrole etdu gaz dans les pays producteurs et consommateurs. Lattention eatDonemt deTroni, S6*rdEnergk porteo sur les effets du faible prix du ptrole brkt durant ces1990 * 45 pogcs * SJdf No. F1648 * deux derniires annies (1986-1988). plus particuuiOement stuw

r'impact fiscal du pays, la politique des prix du petroledomestique, l'impaet des investissement & long terme, les

235/012 problemes d'organisation et de financement ainsi que,Elvision de la Politique des Pnix du P4trole innL le rOle du govemefeuL

Asia tique D1m9 t de Trail S&ktf Energk* Siddayao, C * 11 pages * SIdfNaP2ES6M

Ce document de travail soulige quelques-uns des problinesassoci6s& & I politique des prix, dans un grand nombre de pays 251/013asiatiques en voie de dfivdoppement, en riponse A deschangements du marche international du petrole. Les La DEomndo Enetique et la Croissancoquestions ont ItO tudils Ipartir de quatre articles selectionnis Economiquepour ce manuscript Petano (PhiEippines), Amranand et *Siddayao, CChongpeerapian Cnlxilande), Li et Zhang (Chine), et Dhatia Dans le premier chapitre de ce document de travail, rautiur(inde). L'introduction diemt briavement les principes discute, analyse et definit deux differents problemes; leconceptuels de base. La section suivante pr6sente un rapide problsne de difmition et le probleme 'dindicateur." L'auteurrsumzidesquatresartidesmaisdgalementsoulignelesfacteurs consacre une section aux consEquences des problemes dequi oat fourni rean pour des changements de poritique et qui mesuire de I'hnergie et dans rannexe presente les unitesont guide du dicart et jusqueA r&cemment les personnes knergOtiques avec, en particulier, un tableau des facears dechargies de prendre les dkisions. Par la suite, sont prdsenties conversion entre les diveises unitis de mesure. Le deuxiAmels implications des condusions adopthes ainsi que les risultats chapitre decrit les prindpaux d6terminants de la demandedes etudes approprides. La derniere section offre des d'inergise. Les differents utihisatlons de l'energie dans lesouvertues propres Ade futures recherches. principaux secteurs consommateurs tel que, rsidentiel,Doc mm t deTra v, Sr*id'EIICk commercial, agdeole et industriel, des transorts ainsi que1990 * 22 pgs S-elf No. F1650* rutilisation non inerg6tique des combustibles y sont

briavement discut&s. L'auteur prisente egalement lesstructures industrielles, la demande d'energie ainsi que

251/011 dsd'autres variables comme: la densiti iconomique, latempirature et les facteurs intertemporels. Dans l'annexe sontEnergie dans les Pays en Voie de Dlveloppement founis des explcations supplimentaires sur la definition de la* Carter, . demande et de relastidtELes deux documents Intitules sla maitnse de ronergie dans los Domu de T rai, ShiedTErgiepays en voie de d6veloppement et 'la conservation de 1990 * 40 pges * Shlr- P1 FI653raenrgie le besoi d'un foyer institutionnel plus solids" traitantde sujew voisins ont 6e associs en un seul volume par raisond'Oconomle. Le premier document souligne runportance de la 251J014

aitnise de V'nergie, particdiieument dans 'es pays en voie dedveloppement. Dans la preminre section, sont pr6sentis le Lu Questions sur la Politique de 1rEntrgie dans lesprofi ainsi que les options, A court moyen, et long terme de Pays en Voic de DEvelojpcmentrenergie est importante tols que les secdum: domestique, Legoas Turas de IExpenence de I ASEANagicok industniol, du transport, comnwdal et iZdustnil ainsi * Siddayo, Cque les industries d'alianentation 6nergtIque. Le rBle des Ce document passe en revue les r6ponses sur la poUltique degouvemements avec un exemple s rexpence du Royaumne rinergie donnies par les dnq pays qui composent A l'origineUni, ains que c des Instittons internationales comme la l'Association des Nations du Sud-Est Asiatique (ASEAN),Banque onndlale, y sontausi dlcrits. Le deui&me document lindonisse, la Malasle, les Philippines, Singapour, et larEsume les issues de la conservation de rinergie A b fois dans Thalande, A la suite des premiers duc des prix de pArole deles pays indusialisls et dans coax en vole de dhveloppemenL IS l74. 11 analyse les implications des politiques adopt6es pour

Matris en Frmnpis 61

la demande et la sttion de l'approvisionnement, surtout celaes 251/0134que ont rapport Ala fixation des prix etAldiversifiatlon. Cab Politique Technologique Visant la PFmservation denous falt rMtchlr au ImplicatIons de ces politiques dams le s l'ilnvironnement et I CrEation d'Emplols et dede changements structurels oprEa dans les Industries, Revenuscomprenant IQ passage de techllwogies A inergle intensive A * Peeira, Annand F.des technologies a forte proportion de travaiL Nous devonsaussi consid6rer le role que peuvent jouer le changment Ce document de travail se nut une analyse conceptulee ettedmologique et le transfert de technologie le rOle du seeur mzethodologique des rapports qui existent entredu transport dans l'economie de rfnergie, et la pLace acc&rdie 1envirannement, la technologle, 1emploi et le revenu. Laa ia substitution du petrole par le charbon. Gela soulev les phupart des questions abordies dans ce document ont 6thquestions de polltique et de recherche sur une distribution d6battues ailleurs, dans d'autes contexes analytiques et d'tuneefficace de Is demande et sur ks poitiques de gestion de manlhre plus approfondie. Ce document veut simplementrapprovlsionnemenL tenter dintegrer Is objetifs en uatibre renvironnement dansDonalm t de Tzavail, S&k d'Erqie las critWres applicables a la formulation des pofitiques1990 t 31ale *aw ShAfNo F1649- technologiques et dans lovaluatton Economique de la

technolog le.Document d Trati S&icdTnfgk

1993 *23 piga *SuShdfNb.F1822-

Les Prix de l'Energie dans les Pays enDivdeppement et trois Etudes de CasUhelppben,m Industrie et FinancesCe document contient quatre chapitres I premier chapitre 340/020traite les prix de rYnergle dans lea pays en ddveloppemenL Les La Crise du Sedeur Finanderautfl diapitres sont des Etudes de caS consacraes au cakul duttaux de rendement Interne d'interne d'un projet ULong,M.

d'hnvestissement dans rexploration p6troll&re, 3 montrr que Cette etude porte str le ph6nomhen de la dhresse finand&reles politiques de p6r6quation des prix de rMnergie engendrent qut a, i la fin des annees 70 et pendant les annees 80, pis desdes effets pervers et qu¶il est donc souvent pr4fErable dbopter proportions mondiales. Ble fait remonter les mauses aux thoespour une tarification an coOit marginal, et A montrer l'int6rEt de extirleurs qut ont affecte les pays en d4veloppement pendantla thdorie des jeux loisqion est conhontei desinvestissenents cettep*iode et auxpolihiques IntMieures eurexpansonnistea eten avenir totalement incertain. A leurs consEquences. Lauteur conclut que la d6tresseDrmmrftdeTmW,S&*d'Em,gfL flnancidre a une incidence grave sur la moblllsation et1991 * 43 pags- *F1702 laffectation des resources financiris et, par consEquent, sur

le d6veloppement deonomique et financier.Doacumt de Trami

251/M3 1991 * 9mes * Sdf No. 17705.Les Investissements Energetiques etl'Environnementa Siddayao, C 340/023Ce document traite les investssements energetiques qui Problmes Concemant Ies Institutions Financieesimpliquent des modifications de l1environnement physique, Y R.sodal et &onomlque. Le present document examuine les problanes auxquels sontDomt dteTmn ,SI*irEneWgk confrontees les Institutions flnandhres lasm de la r4forme du1991 9 22 pages * Shdf NFVO7 * systine finander, ou plus ghnmalement, loisque recoAomie

traverse une phase d'ajustent.Document de Trawl

251/024 1991 * 26pages * ShIfl&. F7706SEnergie et Environnement* Pasztor, J3

Ce document de travail traite du probleme de l'energie et de1'environnement. Dans la geslion de la demande et de roffre Lea Inssiuetons Fmadncusres en Dhtressed'energie de faqon a prendre en compte renvironnement, oA Causes P. Remedess'efforce de reduire le effets nuisibles et de les r*partir PopieI, P.equltablement entre les divers groupes cibles, en faisant d'une Le present document examine le phenoznirte di detressefacon la plus efficace possible. Ce document considere les financire qui a pns des propostions mondiales a la fin desimpacts de l1nergie sur renvironnemezt Certains des sujets ann6es 70 et dans lea annees Ul II en attribue les causes auxtraites portent sur la modification du climat, Ia pollution de chocs externes et internes qu'ont subis les pays enP'atmosphfte, la crise des combustibles ligneux, les dfveloppanent pendant cette piriode, et A des problemes decons6quences sanitaires de3a combustion de la bioasse dais gestion. Il pr6sente diverses options et mesures en vue de lales habiiatiemn, et rinergie nudeaire. Ce document indut une restructuration des institutions fin3ncieres en detresse etdiscussion de l'exploitation A long-teime des ressources indique aussi les conditions macroconorniques it sectoiellesenerg&tiques et it condut avec une prsentation des activites qui rendront possible cette restuchtration finandere.du Prograume des Nations Unies pour l'Environnement Doument di Tnrrw(P?4UE). 29909 *3 pages ShIfNb. F692@Dlbam ut de Trfu, S d'Energie1991 *33 puges * S9eIf'. l 725 -

62 MaJeridsmn Fmuqi

340/047 march&s finanders et prisente quelques options pratiquesDes Bons aux Mauvais Banquiers d'ordre genral qul se sont r6vilkes utiles darns les pays enL'InneficaciN du ContOle et la Dhtiroration de Ia dtv.loppeaent qut wont prvemus A assurer la roinace deCestlion iu les Dem Prindpales Causes des Crises leurs marchEs finaniers. Le document a et prdsent auDancaires Shninaire de poiltique gin6rale sur le d6veloppernent des* de Juan, A. mah6s et inruments financers en Afrlque de rouest quw fat

araisti ADatar,S&ia, do l3 au 17 maUi 1991.Le point central de ce mimoire est qu'un element majeur DorgmaitdTD rSieommun i touts lea erises baneauec est la mauvalse qualtS de z99 *24itrp e T s.a N. F1 724 *Ia gestin des banquae Mime lasquw la crime trouve seQ radnesdans l'environnement macroeconomlque ou dans deschangementb imprevus de politique &ononmique, et non dansune mauvalse ratdon des basques, de bons banques, lorqui'ls 30/05doivent faire face A des difficultis majewes, deviennent La Conduite de la Politique Mon6taire en Francesouvent de mauvais banqulers; leur comportemen! face A Is Raisons de Politique Monetaire dans les Payscrtse e d6teriore progremuivemenL Le memoire analyse les d'Afrique Occidentalecauses et les consEquences des mcanismnes susjacents A ce * Laurens, B.changement de comportement et prisente les remides qui Le present document presente d'abord les grands axes despeuvent ute appliquEs pour writer pals renvorsr la tendance reformes qul ont 4tr menees en France au cours des vingtA deterioratlon des insdtutions et des systemes finandc:es en deni&es annees dans le domaine de la politique monetaire etdlwitesse. qul ont abouti au renplacement progressif des insnmwntcDocument de Tramil direcb de controle moaneire par des Instruments Indirects1991 15*p Sp a S hf N.F1703 e laissant jcuer plus librement les mecanismes de marcht 11

deait ensuite les principales caracteristiques du dispositifactuel de gestion monetaire et lea modalitis pratiques de sa

340/048 mise en oeuvre. It d6gage enfin qulquers enseignements quiMarchEs Financies Infornels en Afrique pourraient ete utiles dans le contexte des efforts de r6flexionQuestions Pnricipales et Etudes de Cas Choisies sur la rhornme des instbuments de la politique monktaire dans* Cuevas, C lea pays dcAfdicui OccidentaltL'objet de ce rapport est de presenter la synthise et les Dazmn5 tde Tra* l Frisultats lea plus importants d'un rEcent siminalre sur lesmarches financiers informels, siminaire qui s'est tenu IWashington, et qui *tait sponsorisi par l'Ohlo State UniversityrAgence pour le Divdoppement International des Etats-Unis 340/060et Ia Banque Mondiale. L'objectif prncipal de ce saminaire D6velo.ppement des MarchEs et Instrumentsitait la discussion et rexphcation du succis apparent de la Financiers en Afrique de l'Ouestfinance informelle dans le service des pauvres, parallUlement I * de Boissieu, Cl'&chec g6n6raulse et aux sriieuses limitations des insitutions Ce document est le rapport de syntiase dun seminaire definancires formelles dans leur tentative d'offrir un semice politique generale sur le d6veloppement des marches et desflitmmT. insbtuments finanders en Afrique de l'OuesL Ce rapport passeD191scne de Trd f'abord en revue la situation des secteurs financiers des pays1991 a 16 * Shdf No. 1!1704* de l'Union Monetaire Ouest-Africaine U synthetise ensuite les

dabats concernant les mesures qui permettralent depromouvoir le d6veloppement des marches et des instruments

340/052 finandcers dans la Irgion en agissant sir renvironnement duLes Instruments de Folitique Manitaire pour les syst&me bancaire et finander. 11 consid4re enfn les mesuresPays en Divelappement relatives an secteur financier lui-mime, I la politiquea Caprio Jr., G * Honoban, P. mon6taire, et au controie prudentid.Ce document de travail tire des leqons generales de 1992 . -rShfN751)-I'exprlence de plusiers pays industrialishs en matib-e depolitique monetaire afin de passer en revue des problimesauxquels font face lea pays en d6veloppement qui envisagentde rEformer leurs instruments de poitique monetaire. Dans ce 345/O17contexte, I'accent est mis sur les implications des choix relatifs Confirence-Dibat sur la Frivatisation en Afriqueaux m6canismai de mise en oeuvre de la politique mnonOtaire Adanoalelum, Lpou le dveloppernent A long-teme du secteur fiancie Contre la toHe de fond d'une analyse generale de la raison-Dxcumant die Travd1991 '23 pages * Shedf No. Fm722 * d'itre de la privatisation tant dans les pays industrialis& que

dans lea pays en d6veloppement, les partidpants a laconf6rence-dibat se sont livras A des debats multidimenslonnels sur les expfriences concretes de l'application

340/056 des politiques de privatisation en Afrique. Entre autresDiveloppement des Marchfs Financiers probMines mis en exergue, on a recense le caract&re inadequatPr&eentation GEnErate du Probl&me des politiques de developpement macre-economique, le sours-* Popiel, P. developpement des marches finanders, it la faiblesse deCe document passe en revue les raisons de deveopper km [appareil administratif gonDveomemntal due i son inefficacitimarches financiersj propose quelques prindpes concernant la Crebtines suggestions ont 6t e offertes pour remn dier a cdsplanification et rVchelonnement du developpement des problimeaLes particpants se cost gement mis (accord stir

le caractire desirable dexplorer des solutions de rechange a la

A&te¶ids en Fmnsais 63

privatisation, teUes I2 commerdalsatdon et les joint-ventures 405/048(soctur pubUlc/secteur privi). Aljutement Strucrel en Afrique SubuaharienneLbcumentdcTrwaail MiE C1959 * 56 ursa o f 9#No. E1644 * En 1987 et 1988, Ilnstltut de devwloppement economique a

orgapnis dnq s6minaires de haut niveau sur rajustementstructurel et la durabllte des refornes de la polique

3451719 iomique en Afrique sub-saharinne. Ces sfinnaires avalentRiforme des Entrepuses Publiques pour prlndwl objectif de permettre I leums participantsLes Legons de IlExperience deaminer les possibilitis d&apporter des ami-Uoratlons auxa Shiey, M * Nelis, J. pobtiques atacles et de rechercher des moyens de rondre neL'intention de ce bref ouvrage, est de prOsenter ameliorations sodalement acceptabks et pohitiquement5y5t6iatiquement-4 partir de travaux des auteurs et de c reaiisables. Acesarement, ils ont pexrds que s'Etablisso und'un grand nombre de th6oricdens, de pratidiens et de dialogue informel eare hauts foncliannaires de la Banque

unvernednentles ledot que rlon peut prer des r dfonn Mandiaie, et du Fond monetaire Intemational et responsablesengaes au couns des vingt dernqu res anI tes par les pays desgipandes orentations en Afrique. Ce rapport faith asynthsed'Afgiqaue, dcAse et d'Amerique latine qui ont chers tpa des daq skminaires et devrait interesser tous ceux quedAoriger lesdysfoncadmtementsqde ln qenu nrises pubiqueL s'occupent du processus de reforme en Afrique sub-Cette etude vise notamment les 6conomistes et les analystes de sahaienne, aosavoir les parsispants auix s , slraupresgstion que s'intesent A la question gEnhrale de lefficadth dioigeants occupants dls pcstes simdals lenst conseuers aublides entroepds publique, mais les auteurs ant voulu sadresser de ces dirigeantc les dhe dtablssemtunt des secitars publicen particulier aux pratidens-a tous ceux quli deddent des et prive, les cadres altabtlsitments uiaversitaires et lespolitiques des entreprises publiques, qui en assurent la foncHoraie dorganisations intemationales, bref taus ceuxsupervision ou la direction, ou qul font partie de leur conseils qui htudient les ripercussLons politiques de Iapstementd'adndnistration. structurel.Etude du DfDtppt Rappartsz un Sbninehr deFdilziqe Gbt&*ufNo .8l992O103pagesShdfNAb. F9151- 1989 * 43 pqges * Shlf No. F9088

Proble2mes Economiques La Fonration et Ia Recherche en Gestion pour It

PnEernationaux DEsveloppement de I'AfriqueI en ittungu, 3.

375/058 L'Afrique est l'un des plus grands continenL' uais c'est aussiMieux Rentabiliser I'Assistance Technique par une celui que est le moins Intlr6 tant au point de viue culthrel queMeilleure Cestion physiqu. 11 en est resulte notamment une communication

de Lusignan, C. ineifisa entre Ies dbigeants des dilfrent pays. Ce manqued&int&gration et de communication a retardE le dhveloppement

2989 * 13 Pages * ShelfNo. F1D7 * des capadtEs des gestion et aures. Cest Ii tne des raisons

pour lesqueles on a organis la Table ronde des directeursd'instituts rtionaux supEieurs de formation et de rechercheen Afique subsabarienne, que fait 'obljt di prEsent rapport AGestion de 1 'Economie Nationale la fin do juin 1986 A Nyeri (Kenya), sour ies auspices communsdu Programme des Nations Unies pour le developpement et de

0/065 rIDE L'importance de cefer Table ronde dent du fait qu'eileL'Institut de D13veloppremont Econonmique de la a te l'une des rares ocsions ob les responsables deBanque Mondiale et PAdjustement Structurel en l'amilioratlon des competences administratives du continentAfrique au Sud du Sahara tant anglophnes que francophones, ant pu se r6wir pour* de Lusignan, G. examiner de maniere appronfondie Ies besoins fondmnientauxQueUes sont ls conditions prEalables A radjustement strudured de d6veolpperent A satisfaire en Afrique et reffet des mesurescompte tenue des cont-aintes politiques et sDciales et de son que Pan prend en matitre de formation en gestion pourcout? Comment assurer une durabilite r6ele aux mesures reponidre A en bosons.d'adjustement? Prite noter quoe e texte a &6- utilise dans le hPFpp'thint SSunirr dcPdfciqGtntUl"ef. 5numero septembre-octobre 1988 de la revue de la 2987 * 66 pages * ShIefAM. F906Communaute Europlenne, le Counier.1989 * S pages * ShfNo.FIST *

Preparation et Evaluation des400o088 ProjetsLes Consequences Sociales de I'Ajustement enAfrique selon la Politique de Change 540/01I* Guillaumont P. * Guillaumant, S. Le Cycle des ProjebDocwnent dt Travail * Caso, P.1990 *49 pages *Shelf No. F2672 * Cet exercc est une illustration pratique des stades successifs

de durne de vie d'un proet. U prisente vingt activitds dais le

64 Mtndsc&n Fran;ais

cyde dun projet de diveloppemenL Les partidpants deivent comparaison de ces criters et ivalue les dfets Indults par lelacer ces acivltb dans un ordre chronologique d'ex6cutlon. cilx de tel ou tel d'entre eux.

Tout WsbordL chape partidpant ama h prtper une aste, qul 1908 * 28 pag * Sae41*&Q. F956*sra sntis revue en collboratIon avec les aubres membres deson 6qulpe. Enfin, les partidpants auront A comparer leursrIultatsavecla solution proposde par rexpert 765/0111991 * 6 u * ShdfNN. n7m * La Patents dans les Pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest

* Chomentowald, V.Cette Etude de cas illustre linportance de la fiscalite

Transports Economique dans les pays d'Afrlque de lPOuest, seamicanismes, son 6volutlon, son poids, ses avantages et

720/020 inconvhnients. Cette etude a pour but de discuter A la flois deInitiative pour IlEntretien des Route. la vaildeth &onomoque et de la n&esit financikre de ce typeRenforcement -des capaclEs Institutionnelles pour de fiscaEtE. La guide du formateur expUlque Yudlisatlon dedes riformes de politiques letude au Dum de sances de formatwona Cnapeta, S. u Levy, H a Wolden T. 1988 a 55 pags * Shelf M. F0988Sat des Semiiwes1992 200Opa5 aShedfNo.FY15Z 9

765/012Dotations et Subventions de l'Etat

Urbanisme * Blnnet, F. * Mazurelle, 3.Ce document comprend deux parties: la premiire, theorique,

765/008 a pour objectif de rihabiliter raide de 'etat destin6e auxtLe Contexte Urbain en Afrique colectivitis locales A travers une comparalsn des formuies de* ICoffl, A. transfert utliskes dans le monde. Elie aborde egalement laCe document a et6 prepare par le Centre de Recherches en discussion des avantages et inconvenlents de subventions,Arddtecture et Urbansine dAbidjn (CRAU) pour le compte globales ou non, de fonctionneinent et/ou d'invesissement.de l'lns&Itut de D6veloppement Econonmique. 11 a pour but La deuxiIme. soen la forme crun exercice basE sur un Cas fictif,dlintroduire les partidpants des cours et saeinafres sur la permet d'analyser un micanisme de repartition desgestion urbaine aux probUmes essentiels des viles Africaines, subventions de l'Etat pour aider A cerner toutes les inddences,de prEsenter un etat des recherches &rites sur le sujet, tant en sur .a gestion communale, ou en termes d'amenagement dufranpis qufen anglais, et de donner un aperqu des contmtes Territoire, des techniques mises en oeuvre.ot obstacles auxqueis sont affrontees les autoritees locales. Ls 1988 o 35pages * ShdfNo. F1206indications de solutions A la crise urbaine sont des elements dedilscussion et n'ont aucune valeur de recommendationsoffidelles." 785/016

1988 * 45 * p SSfNo. FlS!2 * La Mobilisation des RessourcesN Ndiaye, M.

Cette etude de cas montre la possibiliti de mettre en oeuvre765/009 des solutions appropriees pour le recouvrement des recettesCete d'lvoire fiscales. Apris une analyse des contraintes pesant sur leIa Contribution des Grandes Villes au rendement des impots, uan inventaire des aminagements desDiveloppsment procedures de recouvrement, 1etude prouve qu'un effort- Davezies, L - Ncot .. - Poullquen, P. dorganisation se traduit heureusement par des resultats* Prudhomme, R. considirablement plus elevis quo le lcoft des moyens A mettreCe document qul met en oeuvre une mefthodologie originale en oeuvre pour leg ateitdt.dej& utilishe pow les villes de Paris et Casablanca, cherche A 1988 30pges * ShlfNo. F1499-cemer la contrtibution de la plus grande ville de Cate ilvoiredans le budget de l-Etat. La question de savoir si celle-c paieplus d'impots et taxes qu'elle ne rewit de subventions ou 785/017dotations de rEtat n'a aucune porSe normative. Lobjectif du Mkthodologie pour la Recterche d'unedocument est essontieUement d'analyser le type de transferr Organisation AdaptEe au Fonctionnement desen cause et si pcssible do le chiffrer. Services Urbains dAssainissement GeneralLbcaatde Tvawl Application au Cas de Cotonou1988 40 pages * ShdfNo. F1509 * Cazl, P.

Cette etude de as analyse les conditions de mise en place destructures efficaces et durables sur les plans administratifs et

765/010 financiers et garantissant la rfgularit* des services urbains. LaLes Subventions Globales de I'Etat aux Collectivites reflexion sur l autonomie de gestion de la structure, laLocales privatisation eventueloe de la gestion de ces services publicsCrit&res de Repartition dans Quelques doit se faire darns un cadre par nature contraignant lequel posePays Africains directement le proble-me de rorigine des ressources finandeses* Nicot, & * Prumdihomme, R. du secteur et du maintien de son Equilibre financier. LesCe document recense les criteres de repartition des configurations types qui sont evoquiEes etceUes imaginees danssubCendios de l'Etat aux corlectivites locales dans quedques le cas de Cotonou sont cities A titre d'exempls depays do'Afrique de lOuest Francophone. fi se ternine par une

M_rds en Fmnas 65

combinaisons doptions. Dans le cadre dune action de 785/031formation cc dossier peut tre completE par Iexerdce qul Le Budget Municipalconsiste, A partir du cas de Cotonou, Evaluer en groupe la Urn Oudi de Geoslnpertinence des configurations obtenues apres la prlse en MUaurer, Icompte des objectifs poursuivis et des contraintes renconlr4os9 * 132 p * s F1591.988 * 19pJges * Shdf No. Fl 498

785/020 7901 008Intmduction aux Finances Locaes La estn du Domin Fonder A Baako- Mazurwle, 1. * Dialbo, F.Ce document fait le point sur les d6initions fondamentales Cette Elude de cas retace rexp1 rience du projet urbain duquand on parle de fipiances et de fisdite locale. nals la Mall, pour ce que coneme le probtlme foncier, sous sesdiscssion intiroduite par ce appel devrait We centrie sur les aspects adminitatlh et fiscaux. Relat6e par la fonctiunnairedritscu ion .. ue bo nne ., dfsalt atant u s Malienne qu en a la responsabilite, cette SexpErience donnecr1tcres d evaluation aJuno boonne fiscallte autant que sur 115 no apr-dsdMULSrnot6s oVrgnlt em6canismes dimposition. On r6flkbira Ealement utilement un apert des difofltds rencsntrtes, de n'originallts, desaux consEquences du syst5me institutionnel choisi solutions elaburi et des rasuttats, trm s enceurageants, dedEcentralis deconcentre) sur la feorn et les caractires du l'aclo entpse par les autoits malienn

priEvemenL La deuxiAse partie du document prAcsente 3 98 20 pages Shdf Ab. F2502typologie descriptive des principales resources locales et pse(sommairement) le probl6me de Ia refonie des systhb fisauxlocaux dans les pays en voie de developpement19S8 * 36pga * Shdf No. FS3 -

785/020GesLion Financiwe Municipale en AfriqueGuide pour la Formation Continue2 volumes* Anizon. A.Downen Tedm*iqu1990 S 376 pages * Sbdf Mo. F9102-

785/021La Mobilisation des Ressources LocalesLe Cas des Recettes de Marche et dela Taxe sur laPublidtk .1 Dakar* Maurer, RCette etude d cas, baseo sur ls enscignements du projeturbain de Dakar, traite de l-admninistration des taxesremuneTatoires; tous les aspects, juridiques, financiers,techniques sont passies en revue pour dEboucher sur uncatalogue des anfiliorations a apporter a la gestion d'un type deressources locales qui resint essntielles pour le financementdes besoins des villes africaines. Etude a la fois thiorique etpratique, elle peut etre utilis6o comme dossier de rEfErence pardes gestionnaires qul veulent rationaliser et amitorer la colededes taxes rimuntratoires.1988 * 60 pages a Shdf No. FP500-

785/022Les Aspects Fonciers de la Gestion 'tunicipalea Rochegude, A.Ce document definit ce que lon designe par "fonder"(instruments et procdures du Droit foncier) avant de nontreren quoi il constitue une source de revenues pour lescolleclivitEs locales dans les pays en vale do dEveloppemenL Uenumere galement les contraintes que soulAve sa gestion parls municipalit6s.1988 * 3S prg * SdfNaM F0893

66 Maeriaks en Espfol._

Materiales en Espaniol y Portuguds

Temas

Agriagtrura y Dsarrollo Rural 67

Admninistracidn del Desarollo 68

Educacidn 69

Cuestiones Ainbientles 69

Finanzas 69

Gestion de ta Econotnia Macioiwi 69

Poblaci6n, Saizid y Nutrici6n 70

Pobreza 70

Capadtacidn de los Instructores 70

Trnsporte 70

Urbanismo 71

Abastecimniento de Agua y Sancamiento 71

MAkraes oa Espa,Tol y Portgu&uh 7

Agricult7ura y Desarrollo Rural 030/153.Andlisis Macroecon6inco y el Sector Agropecuario030/114 * Dfz-Bonifa, E.Los Programas de Ajuste Sectorial Apropecuzrio DulWZe1o de TrabajoReflexiones sobre aigunas Experiencuas en America 1991 * 77pdgs * Shdf No. 51680 del Sur* Diaz-BoniUl, E. 030/1541989 * 38 pdinas a Shdf No. SI1614 Eficiencia de Mercados y Desarrollo Sectorial

AgrarioElementos de Discusion para Diseiio de Polilicas

030/118 Sectoriales AgrariasNueva Oportunidad vara e Financiamiento de la * JPreservaci6n de Ia Diversidad Biol6gica Este documento considera los temas comprendidos en el

- Goo pgian zs s Shelf Na. X * imbito que los economistbs denominan como la mnicmeconomfa.1989 I 17 pdgiws * ShIfNo. 51587 El autor comenta sobre las fuerzas del mercado y el diseho de

politica sectonial en base z: la liberalizad6n del mercado;cambios de la oferta agropeuruia; los terminos de intercambio

030/1 2 del sector los efectos de las inversiones en bienes publicos; nasDesarrollo Agricola Sostenido: Problemas y varblcsintetmacionales;Lacomerdalizad6nagropecuaparaDesafios en Amhrica Latina el efidente intercanbio de flujos (excedentes agropecuaaios)- Sfeir-Younis, A. entre el sector agropecuaria y los otros sectores de la economfa1990 * 20 pdgia - Shef Na. Si 655 en d medio nacional e internaional; crditos; la relad6n de los

mercados de trabaja, bienes y capitales; y la participaci6n delestado en la normatividad del progreso econ6inko. El objectivo

030/123 del documento es el diseLo de las alternativas de polfticaEstrategia de Desaffallo agraria que promuevan el desarrollo del setor y par ende elEl Sector Agra-Rural y los Ecosistemas de AmErica desTro eoon6num en generaLLatina Dw1 49de Nmbo- Cox-Balmnaceda,M. 1991 * 49jpvzm. * Shef No. SIMI

1990 * 25 $ginas * ShelfNo. 5l657-030/155la Innovacidn Tecnol6gica en la Agricuitura

030/126 LatinoamericanaCapacitacin para Ritgo en el Sector Publico * Barbato de Slva, CLineamientos pan laPreparaci6n de Estrategias y Este documento discute el proceso de integraci6n con un* ogBanca Mur.dial Agenda de losEstados Unidos pars c i enfoquesectrial desde el agro y con un contenido centrado en

s Banco Murdial - Agencsa de los Estados Unidos para el la tecnologfi El documiento no se linita a la discusi6n te6rica-mlo Intemauonalsobre el concepto de la integraci6n, mas bien propane pautas

Con los lineamientos presentados en este documento, la generales buscando aplcareste concepto de modo global can elgerencia de alto nivel de las organizadones de riego en los prop6dsitodequeabarquetodoslo Imecanismosquepromuevanpaises en desarrallo deberfan poder formular un enfoque el esfuerzo unido, a nivel nacional, dirigido a impulsar elsistemabico de capacitad6n para losgerentes y txdos los niveles desarrollo de la tecnologfa agrfcola en la regi6n.de personal que conduzca a un desempelo mejarado de sus Docuento de Trabajosistemas de riego. Este documento proporciona orientacion 1991 * 216 pdgs * Shelf No. SIZ -2general debido a que las condiciones y politicas en cada pais sondiferentes y, a menudo, singlares. Los gerentes de alto nivelde las organizaciones nacionales de riego son los finicos que 030/156pueden adoptar las decisiones fundamentales nacesarias para La Investigacien Agricola en Latinoamericafornular una estrategia viable de capadtad6n para sa pais. En - Mscardi, Eeste documento se presenta una exposici6n radonal y un Docmentoude tbTrjomarco te trabajo que orienten a los gerentes de alto rdvel a 1991 * 32 pdgns * Shelf No. Slf S3medida que establecen un programa de capacitaci6n apropiadopara su pafseDLcumnmtk T£nico 030/1571989 * 43 pdgins * ShelfNo. 59119 * Politicas Macroecondimicas y Sectoriales y el

Desarrollo Agrario

030/129 *a lnkes,H*Poirticas y Estrategias para I Desarrollo IL 1*o1 de tiraTn*jaoAgropecmaria 1991 * 41 pIgb luu Shelf No. 51684* Perkins, B.2990 * 24 p,fginas * Shef No. S1656

68 Mfleriasen Espanidy Ports _ __

030/161 071/020 PORlJUCUESPoifticas Macroecon6micas, Liberaci6n Comercial y Manual de Elaboraqio de Projetos desus Efectos en el Sector Agropecuario Desenvolvimiento Rural* Femrandez, J. * SUDECO - UNDP - Worid BankEn la ultima d&cada, a partir de las continuas dificultades This Handbook describes the methodology for agricultural andecon6micas en Latinoam6rica, I. idea de eiacutar programas de rural development project preparation and analysis. It Isestabiiizaci6n y ajuste econ6mico ha cobrado importancia designed to be used as training material In courses andpolMtica. Los programnas tienen como objetivos tanto el control seminars on this subject, as well as reference material forde la infladon como tambien fomentar cambios en la estuctura professonals worldngin thi fidd.productiva de la economia para mejorar la asignaci6n de 1990 * 367pnges * Shdf No. P9129 -recurss mnediante la liberaci6n de los rnercados y de los preciosde bienes y servidos. Se busc, entre otras cosas, que los predosde los bienes transables e intransables determinen la A J Desarrollorentabilidad relativa de la actividad econ6mica y orienten la Adminisraci6n del Desarrolloproducci6n y Ia inversi6n consistentemente con las ventajascornparativas de la regi6n. Este documento proveniente de los 075/013apuntes del dialago entre los expositores y los partidpantes dl Breves Notlas sbre la Experencia de laseminario r-ra polilicas agropecuarias efectuado en Lima en Programaci6n de Inversiones en Guatemalanoviembre Lie 1990,. h s resaltar la importanda do las politicas * Figueredo Ara, 0.que determinan el tipo de cunbio en la economfa y sus efectos Este documento sobre la experiencia de los procesos deen d setor agraio. asignaddn y utillzad6n de recursos en Guatemala permiteDeoamento de Trabnp reflexionar sobre los problemas derivados de la ausenda de una7991 *36 pdgis * SedfNo. 51747 * adecuada programaci6n do las inversiones.

1989 * 11 pfginas * Shelf No. S1579

030/163Tecnologia y Analisis Agron6mico para la EdladPlanificaci6n de Predios Rurales Educacion* Raa IL . 120/020D *ocumrntS de Tmb*JO Siete Estrategias para Elevar la Calidad y Eficiencia2991 p 98 pdginos* Shelf No. SI 751 a del Sistea de EEucaci6n

a Schiefelbein, E030/166 Portug Si los Pafses lahnoamenricanos desean progresar en ia calidad yAinlise Econimica de Projetos Agricolas efidenda de al educad6n, en una forra similar a lo que han- Cittinger, J. Price logrado en t6rminos de acceso y cobertura, tendran queF.te libro as Ia iraduccdn .1 portuguts del libro Ecnomic cambiar tanto el financiamiento como algunas polfticasAnalysis of Agricultural Projects publicada par Johns Hopkins educacionales. Este doctmento se basa en las experiencas de laUniversity Presen 19p dk region para sugerir sicle estrategias pana mejrar la caEdad y la4IJerTiks T.uiJs eficienda de ia educaci6n, hzcdendo hincapie sobre las podlficas

1993 * 440 pginas * Shelf No.Pf72 reladonadas a los primeros grados de la educacdia primaria* ~~~~~~~~~Documen to de Traba jo1988 47 pdginas Shedf No. 51536.

040/027Filipinas: Arboricultura en Pequeias Explotaciones 125/0* Elz, D * Gregersen, H. Las Reformas Educacionales en America LatinaEste ejeddo se basa en un proyecto real que ya termin6. El Hacia una Agenda Permanenteproyecto de arboricultura para pcquilos agricultores que se * OliverraJ.describe en este estudio estia hoy dia en explotae.6n. El En los ltimos decenios ha habido grands progresos en Iasproyecto se explica en este documento y fue adaptado de un Enidades de ao05 a la educaci6n en Amsrica Lahna.estudiomonSio del pNoyet, reparadoporlaFAO Pero estos avances ban estado acompaftados por graves1991 a S7 pds *w o Shdf No. 51769 * retrceos en otras areas. Este documento tiene dos objetivos

fkmdamentales, el primero es analizar algunas de las estrategiastfpicas par memor la educad6n y las razones por las cuales las

071/019 PORTUGUES campaiias los intentos de proyectos y de reforumasdel sector noExerdcios e Casos para Cursas de Elaborasio de han sido capaces de crear en Latinoamerica institucionesProjetos de Desenvolvimento Rural autosufidentes. El segundo objetivo es bosquejar unas pocasa SUDECO - UNDP - World Bank sugerencias para mejorar los ensayos exiV ;'es de reformas yThis two-volume document compiles cases and exercises para plantear nuevas formas de interv&. i6n que orientenutilized by theSUDECO Training Program in the delivery of its sistecrias de educaci6n sostenibles basados en escuelas blencourses of preparation and analysis of agriculhtral and rural estrucadas.development projects. The aim of this collection is to provide a Doaw fo dc Tmabjoset of cases and exercises to illustrate concepts and 1991 *69 pfginas eShf No. SI 767meffiodologies involved in project preparation, to facilitatediscussion of these topics with course participants, and toprovide exaunples and practical cases.2990 * 5Z2 pagr * Shelf No. P98 *

A4afterisenr s,polvPartugudfs 69

135/038 estatales en Africa, America Latina y Asia. El libro ha sidoFinandamiento do la Educaci6o en AmErica Latina esaito para un pdblico compuesto de economistas y anaistas* Rojs-Saavedra, P. administrativos Intresados en el tema general del desempofloEn este documento se examinan los problemas que confrontan do las empress piblcas, porn anti orientado espedalmentelas autoridades del sector educativo en America Latina en hacia los profesionales formuladores de politicas, fundonariosrelad6n con el financiamiento de la educaci6n. En el publicos encargados de la reglamentaci6n, gerentes dedocumenlo, que comienza con un analisis de a actual crisis empresas y msembrosde Josdirctorios deoempresascstatles.econ6naica y sus repercusiones en el sector, se examinan los Esfudis del DE scboel Desarrvllefectos cuantitativos y cualitativos de la reducci6n de las 1992 *94 pfgus - Shif No. S9152elnversicnes sobre la distribucidn, la efiRdencia interna y laequidad. El andilsis se drcuncrbe a cincD Palses la Argentina,el Brasi, Chioe, Colombia, y Mexico. El autor examina las Gestion de la Economfa Nacionaltendenclas de las polifcas en materia de asignad6n de reoisosy efidenda que estan adoptando los divensos Pailse, en las que 405(038se observa un Enfasis especial en la descentralizad6n y los El Fomento del Comercio y la Industria en Coreamewcasmos de recuperaci6n de costs. * Baughman, D. * Caneti, E * Eguren, A.Dooamnto de Trwaajo1988 .34 pdgbus Self No. ]5 31. Para la mayoria de k0s paises latinoamericanos la d4cada de

1980 so ha caracterizado par las crisi econ6micas y por ajustesdiffciles desde el punto de vista politico. Pbr otro parte, Coroa

ISO/MlD3 se adapt6 La sltuaci6n creada por la crisis del petr6leo de 1979,Educacion a Distancia en AmErica Latina lagr6 soslayar la depresi6n de la economla internadonal de bsAnflisis de costo-efectividad priunercs alias de la decada de 1980 y ha registrado elevadas

* _dilado par * Rumble, Grevle~tass de crecimiento hasta ahora Un elemento importante deFdibado por Oliveir,JoBo * Rumble, Grevioe esle aiuste estriba en el marco y orientaclin de las politicas de

El objetivo de este libro es presentar a los investigadores, Corca y en las modalidades institucionales de ese pais. Seanalistas de polfticas y encargados de la toma de dedsiones en present6 a los participantes de esote sminaria una perspectivael campo de la educad6n, un estodo del rrte en el irea de la historica del desarrollo de Corea a partir de mediados de laovaluaci6n del desarrollo de la educadon a distancia en dEcada d 1950, a fin de definir el contexto general dentro delAmerica Latina. Los estudios de casos ilustran cuatro cual evolucion6 el actual sistema de politicas, pan poderaplicaciones difrentes de los metodos de enseftanza a comprender mejor sus fundamentos.distanda utilizados para enfrentar necesidades educativas !nfarmeawunSeminzr, dePbftiwsJa 214criticas oul regi6n. Su base empirica se limita a los datos sobre 2988 * 35 pigas * Shlf No. 59S3cantos y efectividad suministrados por las respectivasinstituciones, los cuales reflejan la insuficiencia de lainfornad6n que sirve de base para la toma de decisiones. 405/049DacuPnentaodeTnb* Coma Recuperar el P-rgreso Social en America1993 a107 ins e Shlf No. S9165 * Latina

- de la Piedra, E.El convencinmiento de que es posible avanzar en la disminut:onCuestiones Ambien tales del costo social de los programas de ajuste en AmErica Latina,asi como en su distribucion mis equitativa, loevaron al EDI en

260/009 conjunto con d Instituto para Amer:ca Latina y el Caribe deJntegracidn de la Ordenacid6n Ambiental en el Planificai6n Econ6mica y Social (ILPES) y el Fondo de lasProceso de Desarrollo Nadones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF) a organizar un* Furtado, J. * Bianchi, A. Sominario de Alto Nivel sobre las posibilidades de recuperar elEste documento es una rosefia del programa de una serie de progreso social. El presente documento es el Inforrne sobreseminarios breves que el Instituto de Desarrollo Econ6mico ha dicho Seminario, en el que participraon funcionarios de nivelofrecido para los funcionarios encargados de la for-nulad6n de ejeculvo de los sectores sociales y de Jos ministenios depolitfcas y la adopci6n de decisiones con el fin de promover su hacienda de diverson paiss de la regiun, junto a destacadostorna de concdncia respecto de las directrices operadonales del academicos y a funcionarias do rganismos internacionales EBanco Mundial en matona de evaluaciones ambientales y de Informne pretende destacar bs temas que surgieron como los delas cuesiones que han de tenerse en cuenta al efectuar dichas mayor importada en el curso de las discusiones.evaluacones para el dewarolo economico. Infwnrk d un Senimu de PPolftian No. 17

1989 * 29 p *$em s Shef No. S9078Docn£o deTrabaja2991 * 15 lhuus * Shlf No. 51 768 -

405/051Los Programas de Aimste Estrctural y la

Finanzas Estabilizacion Econ mica en Centro America

345/019 * Dfaz-Bonila, E.L:a Refrma de Empresas Publicas Este Informe resume las discusiones llevadas a cabo en elLa Reforma E I ~~~~~~~~~Saininario sobre Las Programas do Aliuste - -tructural y IaL-s Lecciones que Ensefia la Experiencia salc nnceniCn A Sl-tUur yaLas Loccionon quo usoila a Exporiencia Lubiliz'aci6n Econuimica en Contra AmErica loevado a cabo on*Shirley, M. * Nellis, J. Alajuela, Costa Rica in Marzo 1988. Durante el seminario seEste libro intenta sistematizar las lecdones aprendidas en los recalc6 las experiencias de cinco paisos en Centro America (Eliiltimos veinte anlas en materia de reforma de las empresas Salvador, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, y Nicaragua). Elpublicas. Los autores se basan en su propio trabajoa en el de seminanio tambien tuvo en cuenta las lecciones que se puedennumerosas te6ricos, profesienales y gobiernos para corregir las extraer de tres paison fuera de la regiOn-Israel, Chile, y Boliviadefidencias que se observan en el sector de las empresas cuyos problemas de estabilizaci6n y ajuste estructural pueden

70 MdCUiaces cn Espail y Poriltku --

contribuir a adarar las problemas. El informe sin embargo para la lucha contra la pobreza. Las organizacionesdiscute prindpalmente la situacl6n do Ios palses de Centro gubemamentales confrontan una serie de problemas en susAmdrica. esfuerzos para alcanzar a los grupos m5s necesitados mientrasInfommede un Semhriio de PalDicas No. 23 que las ONG por su tamafno, orientadon y flexibilidad de acci6n1990 a 32 plinas * SelfNo. S9117- gozan de ventaja comparativa en varias de esas areas. El

estudio concluye con una identificaci6n de las maneras en quelas ONG podrfan incrementar a su contribuci6n en la

405/058 reducd6n de la pobreza.Ajuste con Crecimiento y Finanzas Publicas en Dmanto de TrabjoAmhrica Latina 1992 *31 pins a*ShdfNo. S1801a Diaz-Bonilla, E.Este documento trata de presentar una visi6n general de lasdiscuclones que tuvieron lugar durante un seminario de alto Capacitacidn de los Instructoresnive. sobre 'Ajuste con Crecimiento y Finanzas Pblicas enAm6rica Latina" que tuvo lugar en Santiago de Chile entre el 4 670/037 PORlUGUESy el 6 de abril de 19B9. El tema central del seminaria fue el Pautas paan a Preparaio e Execusao de Cursos eanalisis de la polftica fiscal y de la operaci6n del sector piblico Seminiriosdentro de los programnas de estabilizad6n, ajuste y crecimiento * SUDECO - UNDP - World Bankon Aknnca Latina. This document presents in a systematic way the objectives,Pinonr99 de un Sembwic de Pollfic s No. 27 procedures, experiences and instruments developed by the1991 o 36 pinau * Shef*No. 59123 SUDECO/UNDP/World Bank Training Program in carrying

out its courses and semianam The order in which the differentsubjects are presented follows the context and sequence of

Poblacidn, Salud y Nutricion what in the document is caled the "course cycle from themoment the idea of a course is conceived until the last

490/010 evaluation activity is performed.Financiamiento de la Atenci6n a la Salud en 1990 * 250 pages * ShIN'. P9126 -AmErica Latina y el Caribe, con Focalizacion en elSeguro Socialo Mesa-Lago, C 670/038 PoRTuCuEsLa intenci6n de este documento es de estudiar la situaci6n Pautas pan a Gerenda de Programas deactual del financiamiento de la atenci6n a la salud en Amirica TreinamentoLatina y el Caribe y considerar cuales son los principales * SUDEC * UNDP * World Bankproblemas y las posibles soludones. El anhlisis estfi basado en un This document discuses the conceptual framework of trainingestudio completo de la literatura y estadfsticas disponibles. program management, and the different elements theDada que la mayor parte de la infoamad6n disponible proviene management of a training program must consider during thedel sector puiblico, el documento se concentra en el seguro establishment of such a program and while running iL Each ofsodalelcualinduyeelsegurosodal,servidosdesaludpgblica, the elements discussed in the guidelines illustrated withyothms programas. examples from the experience of the SUDECO TrainingEstadie derSeminarins No.42 Program. The Guidelines adopt a practical and operationai1989 * 69 pfginas * ShelfNo. S9tuds approach, and were prepared with the persons in charge or

taining progrars in mind.

490/011 1990 * 120pagaes * ShelfNo.P9127 -Recursos Hu manos para la Salud en Latinoamerica

aYopes, F. Tasot1989 * 35prgisna * Shelf No.51658 Transporte

705/017Peolftas de Transporte en Amefrica Latina

490/012 * Le, H.Tecnologia MedicaLos Contenisdos y Modos de su Evaluacidn en el Las politicas que se apfican en el sector transporte tienen unaMarco del Desarrollo Latinoamericano funci6n importante en la lakn de recuperaci6n y desarrolloLa Argentina como Estudio de Casa econumico en que se encuentran empefiados los Paises de* Canitrot, C America Latina, para bacer frente a la severa crisis econ6micaque ha afectado a la mayoria de ellos durante la decada actuaL1989 * 28 pdginas * Shelf No. 567 * El presente docurnento sintetiza las discusiones de dos mesas

redondas, organizadas por el IDE, en colaboraci6n con laDivisi6n de Transportes de la Region de America Latina del

Pobreza Banco Mundial. Ambas fueron dedicadas a analizar losprincipales problemas en materia de politicas de transporte,

520/005 que existen en los Paises latinoamericanos.El Rol de las Organizaciones no Cubernamentales Infimonde SeinrordePelftasNo. 10en la Reducdi6n de Ia Pebreza 1988 *45 pfginas *Shelf No. 5906l1Lecciones de America Latina y el Caribe* Bombarolo, F * Harday, J. * Perelman, P * Cosdo, L

Este estudio examina la coyuntura econ6mica latinoamericanay sus impactos sobre los sectores populares y luego examina lacontribuci6n de las organizadones no gubernarnentales (ONC)

_M__kien EspaWi yPwtup.uts 71

Urbanismo760/048La Microplanificaci6nUn Preceso de Progranmacl6n y Desanllo con Baseen a Comunidad

Coethert, R., and Hamdi, N.Bate documento pretende contribuir a subsanar las faLlscometidas por falta de metodologfas adecuadas departicipaci6n comunitarla. El mftodo descrito en estedocumento fue desarrollado por dos profesores delMassachusetts Institute of Technology en base a susexperlencias con el desarollo de pryectos de vivienda. Unavez dlefiado, et m4todo fue apicado con bdto en proyecbos enSri Larka y Gble, entre ofrot2Ccnwen s T&nmis2992 157 pginas * Shefl b. 59164.

Abastecimiento de Agua ySaneamien to830/010la Provisi6n de Agua PoFble a los BarriosPeriffiicos de San Bernardoo Men&ndez, A. a Silva, M.Este caso presenta la situad6n de una municdpalidad ficuida endonde el alcalde se enfrenta a la declion de extender la red deagua a los barrios perefericos de la dudad. Induve unadescripci6n de (a) las condiciones sodo-econ6ndcas de lamunidpalida; (b) su red de provlsi6n de agua y la posiblesalternativas para su extensi6n (induyendo los anillsisfinanderos de cuatto alternativas y el estado de balnces de laempresa municipal de agua); y (c) el entorno pan la toma dededsiones. El caso puede utiliznre par moslas dificuadiay limiaciones-no s61o financers sino tambi6n institucionalessmiacles, polfticas, y t6licas-que me presentan en el proa deselecci6n de alternativas dentro del contexto de los proyectosde infraestructura urbana. Asimlsmo, sinre para mosbar lasventaias y desventaas de llevar a cabo una u otra alteunativa ylos posibles compromism a los que hay que Begar para poderalcanzar una dedsi6n final.1990 * 25 pzes * SdfNa. St698-

73

Audiovisual Presentations and Software Applications

I All materars liskd in thiS section are on sale exdusively from EDI. Please use order form prouided witheach item.

74

Audiovisual Training MateriatImproving the Operation of Canal Irrigation Systems

In manypartsof the world, irrigation systems are perfomingwel belowtheirpotential. There is unanimousagreement among the irngationcommunityon the needto improve the operation of irrigation systems in ordertoincrease agricultural productivity and meet an ever-increasing demand for water.

Good planning and design have crucial implications for the success of an irrigation system. Therefore,great care should be taken in selecting an appropriate approach to system management and operation. Avarietyof approaches exist, all of which offerdifferent advantages and disadvantages, and have different implicationsforthe waterusers. Selecting appropriate irrigatioa'technologiestomatch croppingpatterns, physicalcondkiions, andsocioeconomic conditions involves many comp .x and often conflicting considerations. Many questions need tobe addressed, such as:

* What are system objectives and purposes?* What are demand pattems?- What are the costs of operation and maintenance?* How much operational spillage occurs?- Does delivery match demand?

The most important requirements are those of reffabuilof water delivery tothe users, fegaibiilyof operationof the system, and eficient use of water.

While information on design is difficult to communicate through written reports and handbooks, this slideftapo program demonstrates visually the accumulated experience of The World Bank in many different countriesand gives examples if a state-of-the-art technology for upgrading, rehabilitating, operating, and automatingirrigation canal systerr_ -

The program distills and summarizes informaton on gravity irrigation and presents it as simply as possiblein an effort to reach a broad audience, from central planners and design engineers to agronomists and projectmanagers.

This program calls for the modemization and automation of irrigation systems. In both developed anddeveloping countries, manual adjustments of control structures can usefully be minimized. Frequent resetting ofmanually operated gates requires a lrge number of skiled and dedicated technical staff. t also requires goodcommunication networks and transportation facilities In many countries these conditions are often lacking. Inothers, the cost of operating personnel represents asubstantial proportion oftotal recurrentcosts. Thesefinancialand human resource constraints can be reduced by introducing some degree of automation in the control systemsthrough simple but effective devices that do not depend on extemal sources of energy.

The audiovisual presentation covers the following topics:Part l: The Noed for Belier Irrigation (80 slides) gives an overview of the issues related to water

distribution, and summarizes the methods of watercontroithat are described in laterparts of the program. It alsodiscusses important considerations in the planning and design of irrigation systems for effective operation andmanagement.

Part Il: Old ConceptualApproaches (49 slides) dealswithsmall-scaletraditional irigation schemes andconventional large-scale projects. It reviewsthe principles of waterdistribution used in mosttradilional irrigationschemes.

Part ll l: The Hydraulic Problem of Canal Water Control (S45 slides) formulates the objectives of modernirrigation in engineering terms. First it examines the two basic aspects of canal water control: water flow controland water level controL It then reviews the basic methods of water levl control in open channels under variableflow conditions.

Part IV: System Operation: Local and Remrote Local Control (48 slides) examines the operation ofan entire irrigation system consisting of a complex network of main and tertiary canals and discusses theadvantages and disadvantages of upstream and downstream control methods and their possible use incombination.

Part V: Centralized Control (62 slides) reviews the operator-oriented and user-oriented approaches tocentralized control of canal systems and presents some examples.

Pert VI: Control Equipment (97 slides) examines the altemative solutions for bcal control at variouspoints in an irrigation system for flow division, water level control, combined flow and water level control, flowcontrols atofftakes, and acombinationofanthese. ltthendescnbesbrieflytypesofequipment used in remoteand centralized controL

Pert VIl: Selection of Appropriate Method of Operation (73 slides) reviews the factors that influenceoperational concepts and the selection of associated technologies for construction of new projects andmodernization of existng systems. It concludes with some general recommendations on the selection oftechnologies.

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75

Order FornImproving the Operation of Canal Imgation Systems

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Inmctituto Mexicano de Tecnologla del Agua (INTA)Paseo CuauhnShuac No. 8532C.P. 62550Jiutepec, Mor. Mexico

77

A Computer Simulafion ModelEconomies of Curricular Choice

by Anita Nazareth

The Economies in Curricular Choice (ECG) Model is a demonstratbn model written in LOTUS 1-2-3 Version 1tP format forthe IBWI PC compatile microoorrputeis. It enables planners and managers to studyhow much each subject in a curriculum costs in temns offalits, teachers, equipment, and Instructional time.The effect of this model is to demonstrate that an educational curriculum Is not fixed and that In fact, subjectscan be considered substitutable. The key concept employed in this model Is "relative cost." This gives theplannerleveragaforcomparison amongrdiffrent categoriesof subjects, e.g., academic non-science, science,vocational and extra curricular subjects.

-,e Model is on a 5 114" diskette and has an acomwanying manual containing a descripton of themodel, a Users Guide giving the technical Information necessary to mnthe model on an IBW PC compatiblemicrocomputer, and a printout of a sample run.

The Model is intended foreducational planners and manages, natiDnal currculum planners. schoolarchitects and administrators. and development agencies staff.

I Prie: USS2500n

Please detach fomi, fil out, and rMum to:

Training Materials Resources CenterRoom M-PI -010 Faesnie M.:Economic Development Institute (212) 676 NOWorld BankI18I H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, U.SA

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Materials wUI be sent upon receIpt of a check or money ordert made out to:World Bau*-EDI.institutonal customers may send purchase order.Prces include air rail delivery.Please alow 6-8 weeks delivery.

78

Cost-Benefit Analysis:The Time Value of Money

A progam joinly prepad byhe Economc Devekpm.nt istitue ao Te Word Bank

and Insiut Europen d'Adminisn des Afaire

In this self-contained program, students will participate in a sequence of audiovisual lectures, programmedinstruction, exercises and readings. The person who presents the program assumes the role not of the regularclassroom instnrctor but of an organizerwho leads and encourages the student to follow through the steps in theprogram. To ensurethatlhe learringobjectives ofthe prograrnwill be achievedinthe bestway, we have developedthe following outline of activites:

1. Audiovisual 1: Comparing Costs and Benefis V. Audiovisual 3: Techniques of Compounding and(10 minuits) Discounting, wih Exercises (10 minutes)

11 Problem: The Value of Resources over lime VI. Problems: Using Compounding, Discounting(10 minutes) and Annuity Factors (20 minutes)

Ill. Audiovisual 2: Taking Time into Consideration VII. Audiovisual 4: Comparing Present Worths(10 minutes) (10 minutes)

IV. Sel-Teaching Manual: Techniques of VIIL. Problem: Diesel vs. Gasolin.-DiscountingCompounding and Discoundng (60 minutes) two Cost Streams (30 mi7utes)

(Coffee Break) IX Audiovisual 5: Summary of the Program(5 minutes)

Available in Arabic, English, French and Spanish

-he program includes the following mnaterials:

- 30-minute cassette tape/t 26 slides, divdied into 5 lectures

- Partfcipanrs Manual, contains summaries of the audiovusual lectures, problemns and exercises, a glossaryof important words and concepts, and follow-up reading material

• Solutions for the problems and exercises in the Parficipants Manual

• Organizer's Guide, gives informnation on how the program should be conducted, recormrmends a plan for thesession, and helps the organizer get ready forthe presentation

* Scrpt for the Audiovisual Presentabions, contains the text of the narration and printout of the slides

* Also recommended to be used with the Program are Compounding and Discounting Tables for ProjectAnalysis. See descriptive and orderig information for this title on page...

Each complete set containing 126 slides, I cassette tape, 20 Partcpant's Manuals, 20 Solutions, and onecopy each of the Organier's Guide and Script for te Audiovisual Presentafions is available for

RPice: US $25.00

Ordenng informaton on next page

79

Order FormCost-Benefit ArMalysis:

The Time Value of Money

To order sets' please detach fonn, fll out, and return to:

Training Malerials Resources CenterRoom M-P1-010 Facsimile No.:Sconomic Development Insttute (202) 6760965World Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

Please type or print information below:

Language: Engsh m Arabic Fl French l Spanish (Please heck one) L...fs L. Franc*

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Materials will be sent upon recelpt of a check or money ordert made out to:World Bank-EDLInstuional customers may send purchase order.Prices include air mail delvery.Please allow 6-8 weeks delivery.

1. One complete set contains 126 slides, 1 cassette tape, 20 copies each of the Par1icfpant's Manual andSolutfons, and one copy each o1 the Organizers Guide and the Script for the Audiovisual Presentations.

MAultimal Module for Trainif,w in Devlopmnt 81

EDI Multimedia Modules for Training in DevelopmentWater Supply and Sanitation Series

The series was designed to present information in a standardized format to use in two week seminars. It wasoTiginally developed in coni nction with the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (2981-1990). Inthis decade the international community is making a concerted effoit worldwide to extend and improve systems to supplyclean drinking water and dispose of human wastes. To make the most efficient use of the limited funds available for tUispurpose itis neessay to have projects that are well conceived and well prepared and that set high standards of operationandmaintenance. Such an effort calls ora considerable amount of tanuing m project analysis.

It was to meet this need and assist national and regional training institutions that the EDI reduced themultimedia training modules. The structured training packages were in collaboration with Word Bank staff andreflect the best of current experience with project analysis. They are drted toward middle and hige level staff in bothpublic and private enterpnses and descrbe the economic, financial, institutional, and technicalaspects of planning,analyzing, and operating water supply and sanitation projecs Each module may also be used separately, however, andseveral are bsufflently general toe of interest to planners and practitione in other sectors

The descriptions that follow indicate the content of each module, and the number of slides. The modules can beused for specific training ptuposes or merely to increase &eneral awareness of a wide variety of development tools,techdiques, and issues. WuEthey are not self-instructional unts; theywould be presented by a qualified instrctor who iswel informed about the topics being cvered.

Each module consists of an audiovisual presentation of 35 mm color slides with a matching lecture on a cassettetape, participant manuals, and an instructor gUie. participant manuals include discussion questions, exercises andcases, and a printed copy of the narration and sides from the audiovisual presentation. Ihe instructor guides indude notesto assist the instructor in presenting the program and in leading discussions.

The diagram shows how each module fits into the sequence Af the entire smies and relates to other modules.

1. Elmnea of Iid onnom

2. Sealr Plm

3. The Prc4mcCycl

I I I I IEeonomkc Feaslblllty Finaal FeasibIlIty humIN Feinafl Tdmiami Opfen

I I I I4. Economnic Coat- 7. Elemn of 9. Procuremento 1S. Low-coa Sanitation

B9net Akalyss Fiace Works I

I [ 16.ProdufveUseofS. Demand Forecatn 8. Tarilswuys 10. Proment of Hunnan WasI Goods IS. Least-Cost Analysls 1I.Thu Iol 17. Rural Watr Suply

CO. arid Sanhatbon6. Lea*CostAnalimls 11. sul 1

I t8. Gond Water12. P1011* for Development

LeMdnac I

I 19. Ground Waler13. hnsllMlonhl Anaysis Locaton

I I14. Redudno 20. Wel-Puw Selecdon

UnaccountedWaur

82 Mhultimedia Modues for Training in Deelopment

1 Elements of Macroeconomles (160 slides) while large segments of the population lack adequateA lack of sufficient and dependable investment funds can service. This inbalance highlights the importance of carefuloften interrupt the development of the water supply and demand forecasting in order to decide a projeces technical,sanitation sector. This may be party attributed to the fact economic, and finandal parameters. The module discussesthat water sector staff find it difficult to communicate with the characteristics of demand (domestic, commercial andmacro-economic planners who decide the sectoral industrial demnand; measuring demand; how demnand variesallocation of a country's public investments. Elements Of among different socioeconomic groups) and theMacrocconomics provides explanations of several ke-y determinants of demand (the effects of price, metering, andconcepts of macro-economics and discusses the links * , on . Idotbetween the macro-economic, sectoral, and project phases consumer omome on theclael of demand). in adton, threeof economic development. The module familarizes practical methods of frecastng are reviewed includigparticipants with such conceyts as gross national product, their advantages and disadvantages: the requirementscurrent and constant prices, income distribution, economic method, the exponential method, and the explanatorygrowth, the factors of production, and criteria for method. All three methods mace use of data which whichinvestment allocation and project selection, are routinely generated by well managed utilities.

2. Sector Planning (140 slides) 6. Least-Cost Analysis (160 slides)The development of the water supply and sanitation sector The difficulty in quantifying the economic benefits fromis often characterized by wide swings in activity. When the water supply projects often makes a complete cost-benefitsector has been favored with increased funding, various analysis impractical. In such cases, least-cost analysis mayinstitutional and manpower constraints have led to a more appropriate method for choosing between mutuallyinefficiency and underutilization of the available funds. exclusive alternative projects where benefits are assumedThis is because the sector has rarely applied proper to be identical. Least-cost analysis is used to determineplanning procedures. The Secor Planning module outlines how a proJect's economic costs can be minimized by thea framework for pinpointing constraints, applying most efficient timing of construction and design on thecorrective measures, and setting investment priorities. The various components. The least-cost design takes advantagemodule provides an orderly sequence of steps for analyzing of economies of scale while limiting the costs of idlethe financial, manpower, and institutional implications of capacity. The module discusses optimal timing ofdiffernt levels of investment. investments, investment scale factors, and calculation of

3. The Project Cycle (8D slides) optnmal design periods.Ample financing alone wil not ensure the efficient use of 7. Elements of Finance (160 slides)funds as projects are selected, constructed, and operated. Water supply enterprises have traditionally been managedEfficient use of resources requires careful planning and by staff with a predominantly technical background. Withanalysis. For this reason, The World Bank and other the growing scarcity of funds for investment andlending agencies require borrowers to take an orderly operations it has become essential that water supplyapproach to project preparation and execution to ensure managers acquire a good understanding of managerialthe efficient application and management of funds. The finance. Although the module on Ekments of Finanmc willapproach presented in The Project Cyck is a useful not transform technical staff into financial managers, itmanagement tool which is applicable to any project, does provide a clear and concise discussion of some basicwhether financed multilaterally, bilaterally, or from techniques and procedures of financial management Thedomestic sowces. The module first reviews the stages of the module explains the structure of financial statements,project cycle: preiderntification, identification, preparation, financial analysis (including ratio and percentageappraisal, implementation, operations, and evaluation. It analyses), financial projections, and budgeting and cost.then discusses the rationale behind the technical, financial, control. It will enable the participants to prepare simpleeconomic, institutional, and social analysis of projects. balance sheets, income statements, and funds-flow

statements, to interpret financial trends, to prepare and4. Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis (240 slides) interpret simple financial projections, and to use operatingThe choice between technologies in the water supply sector budgets as a means of monitoring and controlling costs.is often dictated by economic considerations. Since anumber of systems all may be technically feasible the choice S. Tariff Analysis (160 slides)depends mainly on comparing the costs and benefits of these The increased emphasis on financial efficiency in publicalternatives. The Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis module utilities has favored tariffs that reflect costs. Tariffs5describes the series of steps for identifying, quantifying, should generate suffident revenue to defray investment andcand valuing a project's costs and benefits. The module also operating costs while at the same time fostering social'explains several discounted measures of project worth equity among groups with different levels of income. The;including the net present value, internal rate of return, net module discusses the rationale behind the three majorbenefit investment ratio, and benefit-cost ratio. The factors in selecting tariff structures: efficiency, equity, andpresentation and the exercises lead the participant finance. It also reviews the administrative requirementsgiadually through the process with a minimal amount of underlying the metering billing and coLection systems. Theeconomic jao module instructs in the design of tariff policies based on the.

costs of producing water, consumer income levels, and theS. Demand Forecasting (160 slides) financial needs of the enterprise.It is not uncommon in developing countries to findoversized and underutilized facilities for water supply,

Multimedia Modules for TraininR in Development 83

personnel and management It explains how these functions9. Procurement of Works (160 slides) interact, emphasizes the importance of a good informationDifficulties and delays during project implenentation often system within the enterprise, and discusses the use ofresult from insuffident knowledge of procureent practices funding as a control mechanism. Among the exercises is aand procedures. Sound procurement practices will help case study on how to improve efficiency by reducingensure timely implementation and the efficient use of unaccounted water.construction funds. The module on Procurement of Worksdiscusses the stages of the procurement process, including 14. Reducing Unaccounted Water (160 slides)the detailed design, prequalification, preparation of The operating efficiency of water supply systems isbidding documents, bidding, evaluation and award of normally measured by the amount of water produced butcontracts, execution, and the various types of contracts. It unaccounted for. These losses can occur throughout theoutlines the difference between procurement by contract system and indicate wasteful consumption patterns thatand by force account and the advantages and cause a financial drain on the enterprise. Managers need todisadvantages of different procedures and types of understand the causes of unaccounted water as well ascontracts. methods of monitoring and corecting the problem. The

module Reduaing Unaccounted Water analyzes the negative10. Procurement of Goods (160 slides) effects of large amounts of unaccounted water and focusesThe highly international character of the procurement of on the various causes such as deficient metering, laxgoods presents special problems in project management. control of water distnbution, and leakage in the system.insurance and transportation, bank guarantees, and Finally, methods of reducing unaccounted water arestandardization of equipment are issues that differ from described, such as macro metring, connection censuses, andprocurement of civil works. Especially important are the leac detecdon studies.requirements for the subsequent operation and maintenanceof internationally procured equipment. This module 15. Low-Cost Sanitation (140 slides)provides guidance in planning for procurement, preparing Better environmental health requires the provision of threedocuments, establishing administrative procedures, and components: safe water, sanitary disposal of excreta, andevaluating and selecting bids. improved health practices. Although the cost of

conventional sewerage may be prohibitive, various low-11. The Use of Consultants (140 slides) cost altemative technologies are available. The module onThorough project preparation and implementation often Lowu Cost Sanitation provides an orientation to the mostrequire the specialized skills and expertise of consultants. unportant cnts in selecting planning. and implementingThe costs of employing consultants maybe substantial. For lowcost sanitation projects. It analyzes three promisingthis reason, careful procedures are required to define technologies, their costs, and the institutional aangementsclearly the consultant's task, and then select, and contract required for their success. Although the module has beenwith the most suitable and qualified firm. The module on designed primarily for staff in the water supply andThe Use of Consultants, based on the experience of The sanitation sector, it will also be of interest to thoseWorld Bank outlines those procedures which help ensure uvolved in community health and community planning.that the consulting services provided are appropriate forthe assignment, and that both client and consultant are 16. Productive Use of Human Waste (160 slides)treated in an equitable maniner. The module provides Communities produce a variety of waste products such asguidance on such topics as preparation of terms of waste water, refuse, and excreta. Frequently, no provisionreference and the short list of firms, evaluation of is made for proper disposal, and heavy environmentalproposals, contract negotiation, and types of contract. damage may ensue. Even where satisfactory disposal

methods are pactied, they tend to be expensive and do not12. Planning for Maintenance (80 slides) take advantage of the opportunity to recover valuableLack of proper maintenance is often cted as the single most byproducts from the waste. The module on Produdive Useimportant reason for projects failing to produce their of Human Waste focuses on disposal methods that mininizeexpected benefits. It can shorten the useful life of facilities environmental pollution, reduce the cost of wasteand equipment and increase the cost of operations. The collection and treatment, and recover valuable byproductsmodule on Planning for Maintenance discusses four from the wastes. Specifically, the four recovery methods areessential factors to consider when planning for reviewed: aquaculture, biogas production, composting, andmaintenance: programs, parts, personnel, and records. It effluent irrigation. These can provide communities withcreates an awareness of the importance of maintenance and resources such as animal protein and fuel for cooling andprovides a general framework for designing simple lighting, and help improve crop production.maintenance procedures.

17. Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (160 slides)13. Institutional Analysis (80 slides) The provision of water supply and sanitation to ruralWeak institutions often account for a number of populations requires different techniques from those usedinefficiences in the water supply and sanitation sector in the urban sector. The first part of the module analyzesunrnet demand, costly operations, and inadequate those modifications generally required during theadmrinistration. The module on Institutional Analysis preparation, construction, and operation of rural waterdiscusses five critical functions of water supply supply and sanitation projects. lTe second part of theenterprises: operations, marketing, administrative support, module discusses an example of a successful program

carried out on a national scale in the Philippines. This case

84 Multimaiia Modules for Training in De_epment

study demonstrates the importance of three factors firmgovemment commitment, weD staffed institutions, andaDMMRnuityipapaior.

18. Ground Water Development (160 sLides)

Lack of knowledge about ground water Ihas discouraged itsuse in water mupy projeets and favored costier surfacewater schemeL Be module on Ground rwater Deveopmenttakes away the mystery behind the occurrence of groundwater and explains the many advantages of this flexiblewater source. Where it exists, ground water can bedeveoped in stages moae economically than surface water.The module provides an introduction to ground waterhydrobgy, how to locate and tap underground sources,and how to manage ground water in order to derive fullbenfit indefinitely.

19. Ground Water Location (80 slides)

Ground water often seems mysterious because it is notimmediately visible. Many regions in the world arehampered by lack of water even though they possessextensive water resources underground. The moduleIlustrates several methods of locating ground water andassessing the potential of water bearing strata. Rangingfrom the relative simple to the more complex, methodsindude interpretation of field data from reports, maps, andobservations; aerial photography; and geophysical

ues.iT

20. Well-Pump Selection (80 slides)

The efficient use of gSund water assumes a reliable meansfor lifting water to the earth's surface. Often, however,pumps are poorly selected for the task at hand, and faultyoperations and maintenance shorten their useful lives. Themodule on Well-Pump Sdection provides managerial staffand decision makers with information on the properselection and management of well pumping systems. Thefirst part of the program discusses some impotant technicalaspects, induding factors to beconsidered when selecting apump, types of pumps, power sources, and storage facitie.The second part examines the management aspectsnecessary to ensure a safe and reliable ground watersystem over time. The third part analyzes the economicaspects of selecting and maintaining a water pumpingsystem, including initial investment, and the recurrentperatg and nmaintenance costs.

EDI welcomnes any comments, suggestions, or experienceswith regard to the substance or instructional effectivenessof its multimedia training modules. Please address yourconsents to

Mr. John DidierProject Managw, Multimedia Training MaterialsStudies and Training Design DivisionEcnonoic Development IlstituteThe World Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C 20433

________________________________________ MltImdira a Mlodules Order Form 85

Order FormMultmedia Modules for Training in Development

Customers in the United Staits, detach form and return to:

Training Materials Resources Conter Facsimai No.:Room M-P1-010 (22) 676 DN65Economic Developmen Instituto LJWorld Bank1818 H Street N.W.Washingbn, D.C. 20433, U.SJ.

Customersoutldotho United Staeswill recive matorilsmoroquicklyby retumingordersto aulhorizedWorldBank publications distributors whose name and addresss are Hated on page 215. Contact your bcal distnbutorfirstfor detauls on prices, payment optons, and shipping. Orders roived in the United Status from countries withauthorized distbutors wil be returned to the customer. n no distributor is listed for your country, send orders to theEownomic Development Institute at the above address. Orders from individuals must be accompanied by payment.Check melhod of payment:

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86 Mulftndlia Modules Ordei Form

Please send me the items listed below: | No.:(Check appropniate oox)

[Z The Complete EDI Water Supply and Sanitaon CoilecIon. Includes all 20Training Modules $3,000. Ordering the complete collection saves $1,150 over orderingeach module separately; or

[Z Individual EDI Training Modules (check below):

Number of Sets1 Price (US$ _ Total Cost

1. Elements of Macroeconomics $ 240.

2. Sector Planning $ 19i0.

3. The Project Cycle $140.

4. Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis $ 240.

5. Demand Forecasting $240.

6. Least-Cost Analysis $ 240.

7. Elements of Finance $ 240.

8. Tariff Analysis $240.

9. Procurement of Works $ 240.

10. Procurement of Goods $240.

1 1. T;e Use of Consultants $ 190.

--. - 12 Planning for Maintenance $ 140.

13. Institutional Anajysis $ 140.

14. Reducing Unaccounted Water $ 240.

15. Low-Cost Sanitation $ 190.

16. Productive Use of Human Waste $ 240.

17. Rural Water Supply and Sanitation $ 240.

18. Grourd Water Development $240.

19. Ground Water Location S i40.

20. Well-Pump Selection $ 140.

Total: -

1. One compbte set for each module indud&s thdie dklepe present2ion, 20 copies of the Paricipant Manual, andgm Inmluctor Guide.

Please send me information of the - Frtnchl E Spanish versions of the EDI Water Supply and Sanitationcollecion

AJoplease send me the catalog for hnomi,atbon and Taining Mateals forLowCost Wate Supply and Sar-tatkq[ rom the World Banrks Water and Urban Development Department

Prices vary by county and are subJct tb change without notice. Prices include air mail delivery. Please allow 6-8woeks for dolswly. Thank you for your Older.

IndexThis index lists al titles and authors contained in the catalog. Titles are listed followed by the corresponding document

number and the corresponding page number in ibics, for example:Applying Technology-Lessons from History. 335/032, 31

Authors are listed followed by the corresponding document number(s), language abbreviation if the material is in alanguage other than English, or in more than one language, and corresponding page numbe(s) in itaics, for examples

Elz, D. 030/073, 13 * 040/027F, 58 & S, 68

[E] Ame, V. 251/008,24Arnklloration de 1'Exploitation des Rdsaux dJnigation par

Abadzi, H. s/m3, 228' 870005, 52 Canaa4w Programme Audivisuel, 74

Access to Basic Infrastructure by the Urban Poor. Polcy Smar Anrise E0 no0 ma de Propos Agr o TRept No. 28.790/009,52 030/166P, 68.Portonly.

Achievements and Problems of Federal and State Transfers to Anilsis de GDstas-Besefidw Valor Temporal del Dinero,Local Govenmnents in Ngia sinc Independen. Program Audiov'wal, 7807(YS26, 8 Anilisis Macroecn6miw y el Sector Agropecuaric. MO/153,67

Adamdekam, L 075/O02, 18 a 075/006E, 18,F, 58 * 075/036E, 19 Analyse CoGto-Mrifiaes: La Dimension TemporeDe de rAsgmt5rF,59 345/017E, 38, F,62 ProgrammeAudiovlsud, 78

Adams, 0. 1130/165,35 Analysis and Summary of Wodd Bank Activity in Health

The Adaptive Economyr Adjushnent Polices in Small, Low- Insunce. 480/010,47LncDme Countr.es. DeLopwnt Studks. 400/058,41 Analytical Approaches to Stabilization and Adjustment Programs.

Adjustment Polices and External Funance 405/0 745 Seminar Paper No. 4. 405/059,45

Adjustment with Crowth in Latin America. Policy Sninar P,pf Anderso D. 251/021,25No. 22.405/050, 4 Anderson, K 310/067,31

Adkdns, L. 310/058, 29 Anderson, U 260/00, 27

Afica and the European Cmmmunity after 1992. Semia Seria. Amal Feeds. 030/133,14400/059,412An , A. 785/=F, 65

Agence des Etats-Unis pour it Dbveloppement Internatlonal-seUSAID Ansong. C. B0/164, 15

Agenda de las Estados Unides para el Desarrollo Intmdaonal sC Anubal, P. 310/068,31USAD Applications of the Policy Analysis Matix (PAM). 285/m4,28

Agricultural Credit Policy: Some Lessons from the Philippines and ApplygTecoloonsi History. 335/032, 31Other Developing CountrIes. 030,159.25SAgricutuera Drvwthping AfCDuAtricans Take159,15 Cre 92Approadces to Community Participato in Agritcultre and Rural

Agrinaltl Q-rewth in Africa: Afrcan Take Charge. 1701009,17 Development 076/005, 20AgricWultra Management Training for Africa (AMTA). French Approadies to Community Participation in Urban Development

071/007,071/008,071/0109071/012,071/013,071/016, Programs in Third World Countries. 076/003,19and 071/017.58

Agdricltural Pridng Policy In Easem Afica: A Maaaeconoemic Ariff, M. 310064 30Simulation for Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia. TheArt of Bank Restrucwing. 340/054, 36Technical Milerks. 030/164,15 Arunachalam, J. 1176/00 20

Agoindustry Profiles. 030/130 through 030/I15, 14-I5 Asian Development Bank. 150/005, 22 480/009,47

Ahmed, V. 645/013, 49 Les Aspects Fondes deba Cation Municipeal. 785/1022,65

Ajayi,S405/033,44 * 405/039,44

Ajuste con Credniento y Flnanzas Pfblicas en Amhrca Latina. [Inornm de un Senmano de Pdlhs No. 27.405/058,70

Ajustement Stucturel en AMique Subsaharienne. Rpport suar un BAfD (Banque Aficalne de DfveloppemenO 071f/OO7F, 58Saminr dr Psih G*ir ulkeJM. I18. 405/048, 63 Bamberger, M. 076/002,19 * 520/OI, 4g a 645/013, 49-

AI-Bazzaz, M. 535/0ZA, 55 * 605/025, A, 56 * 645/018, c, 50, A, 645/014,4956 Bank Restuctuing In Transitional Sdciaist EcodesP Fam

AIl RI 345/0M, 38 Entrprise Restrucing to Bank Restructuring 340/068,Alleviaton of Rtnn' Poverty, Growth, and Macroeconomic Russianmu'l.

Palicdes-7hAsim Eperpn (30/160,15 Batk Supoeron: Princples and Practies. 340/04435

N aindE

Bankdng and Finandal Management Traing Pagran Traint Cas HListy afa Power System Interconnection Feasibity Shady.Handbook. 340/EU), E,37 & R, 55 220 t009,23

Banking and Financil Risk Management Training Handbook Case Studies of Chese Economic Reform. Trawing Cas No. 2.340/06, E, 37 &&R, 55 400/094,43

The Banking System of the CIS in Tranions 340/069, RIssm Case Sudies of Project talnabilit ylmplitabzs for Policy andonly, 55 OpsatiomfromAim Erpeimc, Senka SfEs. 645/014,49

Barbato de Syva, C 00/1555, 67 Case Studies on the Prepaation and Analysis of Irrigaton

Baughman, D. 405/OSE,4d 4S,69 . 405/047,45 Projects. 060/004 17

Bayliss, B 705/M1, SO Cae Study of the National Union of Worldng Women: An IndianExperiment 076/006,20Beamish, P. 335/031,31 Cssava. 030/134, 14

Bender, S. 260/005, 27 Casse, P. 540/01IF, 63

Benefits and Gosts for Prb Poldes Analyss for Dieloping Cavallo, D. 400/047,40Countres. 405/M6,44

Bennett, L 870/014, COadzlngwa, J. 251/009,24

Bhatt V.335/035, 32* 340/002,32 T~~he Challenge of Development: A Case Study of the Baringo PilotBhatt, V. 335/035, 32 - 340/00 32 Send-Arid Area Project In Kenya. 040/0*7,16Bheenick, R. 40503Z 44 The Clanged Role of the State Regulatory Policies and

Bianch, A. 260/009S, 69 Regulatory Reform in Indtrializing Counhies 3101063,

Blackwell, J. 260/ODI,27 30

BOkIgPu E 405f032, 44 Cieema, S. 645/014, 49

Bombawlo, F. 52O0/05S,70 Clellmky, E 075/019,IS

Des Bons aux Mai-s Banquem 34007, 62 Chomen towsid, V. 765/01 IF, 64

Bottlenecks to Development-PublicAdminishatio and Clark, P.400/036,39Decwpmt Journal. 075/031, 19 Clarke, M. 520/OWZ, 49

Bourrinet, 1J 400/059,42 Coma. 030/140,24

Brdcett, N. 251/016,24 Coa Marketing in Nlgeia. 040/06D, 16

Breve Motasl sobre la Expeulenda de la Programad6n de Cconut 00/136,14Inversdones en Guatemala. 0751013,68 corinut Marketing in the Philippines. 040/063,16

Brothe, D.340/008,32 Coffee. 030/141, 14

rown,J. 030/130 though 030110,14-25 Cognitive Psycdoloy In the Seniar Room S nbr TkWrNx 41.

rudc, N 340/062,36 280/013,25

Brunet, F. 7651012F, 64 Commander, S. 400/077,42 * 40D/093,43 * 400/098,43

Ie Budget Municipal-Un OuDtil de Geston. 785/031,65 Cmmerdal Bank Risk Mangment Traing Handbook 340/071,

Building Sientific and Tecnolocal Infirashtrcure in 3DeveloPing Countri 310/069,31 Cmnmercialisaton des Produits Frais en Eurpe-ppotuts et

Contraintes do la Commerdalisatlon des Fruits etBunyasi, S. 035/f30,25 Ligumes pour les Exportateurs du Bassin Mditerranien.

Bysouth, IC. 070/010,17 035/044,58

Community Health Workes-Issues md ExperIe 485/001,47

Commumity Participation in Health and Population Progrms.076/004,20

CaMer, P.340/049,35 . 340/050,35 Conunidty Partdpation In the Hyderabad Urban Community

Cand, P. 785T017F,64 Development PrjecL 076/007,20Cani, E 400/042,40 * 45/U38E,4466S,69 * 405/047,4d ComoRecuperarel Progreso godal en Amirica ladna.Infonnmc d

CtC4Semnnriridefltias No. 17. 405/049,69Canitrot, C. 490/0125, 70

Capalta6n ora ieg enel ecto Pdlle. Docaw TIIb.Comprative and Competitive Advantage In ManufacturedCapacnM para Riego en el Seomr PXlbU. Docum^ao Ticiw FxrS- 310/055, 29

030/126, 67Exrs.305,20301126,67 ~~~~~~~~~~Computer for Education in Developing Countries Facing HardCapri Jr, C. 340/0!2F,Q62 Chokes 125/IMS, 20

CafapeftlS. 720/ODE, 51& F, L4 a Candulte do la Polltique Mon6taire en France. 340/058,62

Crter, J. 251/011F, 60 Canf4rence-Dbat sti la Frivatisatlon en Afrique. 345/017,62

Case Htory Efficient UtiIty MaNagmt-A DeVopig Afia Le Cosuquene Sodals de IoAjtemten Aftque slon iaPoawf Utility. 185/OK, 22 Poltique de Qunge. 400/088, 63

In/nx 89

La Conservadon du Bois de FetL Prodbimes et Chox. 235/010,59 LevelopIg Ifomtion and Communicadons Infrastructur in

Le Contexte Urbain en Aique. 765/008, 64 Developing Counties. 310/0564 29Cosdo, L 520/005,70 Developing Non-Bank Servic In Casbal and Eaten Europe.

340/057,36Cost Benefit Analysis: lime Value nf Money, Audiovsual Developent of Human Resours and TechnlogIcal Capability

Progzmrn 78 in Sinppore. 310057, 29

Mte divdire-La Contribudon des Grandes Villes au Deveopment of Money and Capital Markets. 340/017,33D6veloppement. 765/009, 64

Cottani, J. 4D/0417,40 Development of Securities Markets In Brazil. 340/03D, 34Development Polides and the Environment In Sub-SaharnCoatn and other Natural Fibers. 50/145,214 Africa. 260/010,28

Colsb, Financement et Efflcadt6 des Unierutith de l'Arique. 1vdelppemt des Marchks et Instrumnts Financiers en155/024,59 AfM de rOuest. 340/060,62

Cox-Balmaceda, bL 030/123S, 67 D*veoppement des Mardchs Flnan anierd-4W ; Gat;k du

La Crbe du Secter Finander. 340/W0, 61 PrbIlw. 340/054662

Cisis in the Fiandal Sector. 340/020, 33 DalJo, F. 790/OOBF, 65

Csrwder, J. 030/167F, 58 Dlaz-Bonilla, 011USD 676 5OJ0153S. 67@ 40450S1E,45 &S,

Le Cycle des Projes 540/011,53 69a405/0585.70La Dinenson Temporelle de rArent, se C dis-BEIicer La

Cuevas, C 340/018F, 62 Dbristn TempardlederArgm t,78

Cunningham, E 030/116,14 Disaster Prevention and Mitigation In ladC-PVIIkms and Optims

Currart, T. 170J006,17 in Pimbig and Imp? awung in a Compuuite GCrny.260/00J6,27

Distance Education in Anglophone Afica: Experience withSeconduay Educaton and Teacher Training& AnalyticaCas Studie nfb. 9. 150/aCM, 22

Dairy. (B0,'149, 15 T.he Distribution of Income and Wealth in Korea. Devdapn

Davenport, M. 400/059, Sui .40S/061,46Davezies, L 765/009F1,64 Distibution Power Utilty Rehabilitation Program 195-1990-A

Davies, D. 355/006,39 Case Study. 220/010,23de Bolsieue C 340/060F, 62 DisrictAgricuitural Development Strategies in Kenya Poliy

' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~Analysis of Commnodit Systnt.(0/168, 1SDecentalization Policies and Socioeconomic Development In A yso w. ty701/07. 17

SubSahara AIa. 075/036,19 D, ,

Decentraized Development Planing and Management in Does Bank Insolvency Mattr? And Wat to Do about It?Kenya: An Assessment 075/027,19 340/053136

Dedsion Structure, Technology Choice, and Public bprise ilar, D. 405/061,46Per;osmance: A Case Study of a Bagasse-Based Newsprint Doug, F. 030/113,;4ProjecL 335/035,32 Ektatdons et Subventons de 1VEnta 765/012, 64

de Juan, A. 340/047E,35 & F, 62 & R, 54 - 340/153,36 Drape, S. o3013, 13

de la Pedra, E 405/049 S, 69 DSlva, E 070/003,16 * 70/1020, 17

Dedoitte Haskins and Sells 040/053 * 040/055 * 040/056.040/057 . 00D/058 * 040/059 * 040/060 * 040/061 * Dumnatov, A. 340/068, Rzssion only,55040/062 a 040/063,16 Dupuy, C 340/055, 36

de Luspan, C 375/058 E,39 & F, 63 * 400/065 E,44& F,63

Demand Foreastng, Audiovisual Program, 8S ULa Demande Energitique et la Cissance Economlque. 251/013, Et-West Center. 480/009,47

60En-etCne.4O 9 4

de Moun Castro, C 150,006 22 E omc Adjtment In Algeria, Eapt Jorda Morocco,PalstE Tunbi4and Turkey. POIaYY !ksinprt* 35. IS

Dere, B. 03010/, 13 a 035/030,16 400J0is, ui

Desarrolbo Agrfwl Saostido: Prblemas y Deefflo en AmEidca Economk Aspects of Privatizaton Prgams. 345/009,37Lata. (B0/122, 67

The Design and Management of Poverty Alleviation Projects InAfrica: Evolving Guidelines Based on Experience. Ewnomic Stau izkety. n Suucl0 S t dstmet, Om Gse of520M00,.49 Turkey.3401 ML,33

Devldping Financial Markets In ubSaha AIca. 340/044 35 Economics for Helth Sect" Analysis TecdniCfI.WItihs.485.002,47

90 Index

The Eamomics of Project Anlysis-A Pratibnees Gssid Ener Poicy. Supply, and Denand Pants in Zimbabwe.Terhniral M* uls. 030/087, 13 251/09, 24

Economies of Curicular ChoLce-mnpawirSimdatkm Mode4 The Energy Supply-Demand Situation and National Enegy Policy

EDT Co:ary: Tms feqmmnly used in EDl training. 67o0/09,sD Eues in [Ibera 251/0O, 23

EDI Notes on Pot Analysi 5/020 En Supply Issues and Strategies for the Modern Sector inEdoku, V. 251/005,24 ~ ~~~~~~~~~Africa. 230/006,23

Edoku, V. 251/0(, 24 Envromment and Development in Africa-Sde d Case Smdis.

Educad6n a Distanda en An4ka Latina Anhsbb decout- Analtical Cae Shady No. 6.260/001,27efectividad. Dh?wlo T&tcia. 150/003,69 Emdromnntal Assessment of Invmbnent Projecs and

Education in a Dedining Economy-7hc Gse ofZambia 1975-1985. Programs-S1ope and Processe 260/004,27Analytial Cas Study No. 8 120/022, 20 Environntal onsIderatIns In Renewable Energy Policy and

Educatdonal Reform in Latin Amedc-Tomsrds a Peannt Invesiment Planning. 251/030,26Agenda. 125/030,21 Esrateg de Desamro-EI Sector Agro-RunW y Jos Ecosistma

Edwards, S 400/097,43 de Am6lca Latna 030123,67

Effective Management of Public Enterprses 345JODI, 37 Ethanl frm Sugarcan. 030/146,14

Eficiencia de Mercados y DesarolloSectorial Agraio. 030/154,67 Etimnne B. 155/026,22Eguren, A. 405/038E, 44 & S, 69 * 405/047,45 * 405/050, 45 Th European Fresh Produce Market-.Arketlng Challenges andBElind, P. 030/101,13 Resources for Suppliers in the Medite-ranean Basin.

035/OK, 16Elements of Fmance, Audiovisual Proga, 8i Evaluation and Publc Poliey The Use of Evaluaton Products inBeemterts orMacroeconomic Audiovisual Pogram, 81 the Executive and Legislative Branches of the United

States CovernmenL 07S/019, 18Eli D. 030/073, 13' *40/0271¼8 5,68-

Exchange Rate Adutment in Seleted African Countries.EFili-a Romagna Region of Italy- 78S/029,53 405/039,44Energie dans les Pays en Voie de D6veloppement 251/Ml, 60 Exerfdios y, Cans para Cursow de Elaboraao de Projetos deEnergie et EnvironnemenL 251/024,61 Desenvolvimento RuraL 071/019 Portugua only, 68

Energy and the Environment-Somel Ky issues. 251/03Z 26 ExpetPole and Administration. Paol y Seminar Repot No. 7.

Energy Investments and the Envionment-Backgroudp Pap o4theKeyJIsues.2S1/a23,25

Energ Investments and the Environment Selected Topis. lTedlanicl Metridls. 25 1/033,26 FIDA CFond Internatonal de Diveloppement Agricoal 0/007,

Energy Policy and Plannng Seminars-Training Materials. 58Module 1: Introductory Concepts. 251/015,24 Farm Income, Far Investment and Funds Row Analysi.

Energy Policy and Planning Semiars-Tradnig Materials 045/016,16Module 2: Basic Economic and Cost-Benefit Analysis ~J 215012Concepts. 251/017,25 FanU, .135/030,21 * 135tOYI,21

Energy Poicy and Planning Seminars-Training Materials Faruqi, S 340/063E,37 &R,5S * 340/064E,37 &R,54Module3: Energy Demnand andSupply sues. 25I/018,25 finaslty Shady for the Extnsion of Electricity to the Rural Areas

Energy Policy and Planning Seminars-Training Materials f NchindogeL 220/011,23Module4 PlnningModels. 251/019,25 Fedder, M. 340/062 36

Energy Policy and Planning Seminars-Training Materials. Femandz J. 301154S, a 030/1615, 67Module S. Pricing and Conservation issues. 251/020,25 FeIiarting In B 030/05,6

Energy Policy and Plnning Seminars-Training MaterialaModule 6c Energy Supply Sategy lIsus 251/026,25 Figueredo-Ara, 0. o75o:s,u

Energy Policy and PlanningSeminams-Txainig Materials. RhpasAboriultura en Pequels Explotadlones. 04027,68Module 7: Renewables, the Environnt, and Plmning piace at the Frontler-lek of Ce ict rin the hiwkte amy.251/027,26 Deveopnn Stuies. 340/051,35

Energy Poliey and Planning Seminas-Training MaedaL s.naal Dre and Pubc ManufaLg EnModule8: Energy Planning and Polcy FonmuladRon uRDmtrestan CPbicStMdof Bangadesh.31005r,30251/028,26 RlculpCs td fBnlds.30093

Anandal nfrasiructurm Issues for Developing CountriesEnergy Policy In Eleven African Countries. 251/016,24 3101058,29

En. P Policy in Tanzania.25 /00S, 24 Fla > nsdtutons in Distest Causes and Remedies. 340/024,Energ Poicy Issues In EtiopiL 251/006,24 34Energy Poiqy kes in Malawi. 251004,24 ZF dnanal Management Aspects of Macmrconomdc Policy

Emplementatio A Case Study of Experience in KenyaEnergy Plicy Isues in Siera Leone. 251/003,24 19ina. 340o08, 32

_qdc 91

Rnadal Reform in SDdalitEconomles. Samvbw Snle- 405/010, 45 ttingeI, 1 0I/166 P, 68 430/006 E, 47 & F, 63

Pinanal Reform in Sodalst Econoes in Transi PR, 55 Glossay sw f UGssvy

Rnandal Reguladozc eganglag the Rules of the Came. Caary Banidng andF L}ce EnglsRusian/RussiaEngHlsh.Deveopment Shedia 340/059,36 340/064,37

Finaodal Sector Adjustment and Management 340/060,35 Goethert R 760/04 S, 71

nandal Sector Reform in Transidonal Sodalst Economies. Policy Goodl&d, R. 030/118S, 67SeinaT eport No. 79.340/061,36 GoodwWl, R. 260/1I, 27

Fiadal Ssteim and DevelopmentL340/045,35 GCernment Intiumtlon and Urban Labor Mawces inFinandal '-ystems and Devlopment in Africa-Report of an ED Developing Countries. 400/061,42

Seminar. 340042, 3( Grain Marketing In Colombia. 040/06, 16Finana Systems and Development in Afria Semiar Sl Gran Ma Iketign Ecuador. 040/057, 16

340/0491 35

FHJn=anmento de la AtenmI6na la Salud en AmErica laina yel Grain Marketing In Somalia. 04/058, 16Cauibe, con Focalizad6n en el Seguro Sodal-Esaub de Qay, S 760/048 5, 71Sezbznics Nb. 42.490/010,70 Greeley, M. 030/108,23

F}nndamlento de la ECIucad6n en Amkrica Latina. 135/038,69 Creen, C 251/030,26

rnandag Higher Educaton In Francophone West Ahica. Policy!kminar RPort .K 1it 135/036, 21 2r-nbla, R 400f067,40

Fnzi, U. 535/01BE 49 & R,55 The Greenhouse Effect and Develoing Countries. 251/031,26

fitch D. 030/162,15 * 030/165, 15 * 260/010,28 Gregrsen, R 030/13,13 * 040027 1F,58 &S, 68SFlat, P. 030085, 13 Griffin, C 490/013,47FoD W. 251/030,26 GrIffin, L 251/033,26Folhy,J. 075/025E, 18 &F,59 sounddWater Development, Aud fios Program, 81

E Fomento del Comerdo y la Indusuil en Ca.aInfre dezin Cround Water Loaten, Audiovisual Progamn, sxSeininri de Polfis No. 14. 405/038, 69 Crundnut lMriaetxng in SenegaL 040/059, 16

Fond Intemational de Dhveloppement Agricdole see FIDA Guiaumtnot P 400/088E, 42 &F,63

Foreign Inestment and Industrial TeehnoloSical Development cuaxmont S. 400oJaBE, 42 & F, 63310/062,30 GuChad, R 400/050,40 * 400/070,42 *400/071,42 * 400/G, 42

Foresterie Paysaine' aux Philippines. 040/027,58 * 420/088,46

Format enhrigationpourle SetPublc.? .iamt Gupta, S 340p003,32 - 340/0Ut 32Twhniqa 030/16,38

La Fonnatlon etl Recherche en Gestion pour le Dveloppement de lAfuique. npprtsuw un S6ninair dWe iPet ie Cl&_ a]tue. 5. . 430/038,6b3Foster,JS.2 -430/00E, 23 5 P.59 Hahi, oL 310/059,30

Frak, J. 230/006 E 30 HamdiN. 760/048,7

Frischtak, C 310/063, 30 Hnn .21002Hanson, MA. 25i1(Y30, 26

From Good Bankers to Bad Bankems. 340/047,35 A. 420/01Z 46

FruIts and Vegetbles. 030/139,14 Hardy J 520/065, 70

Fuxtado,J. 260/009S,69 Y1haran, G. 520/001,48

(g] Hapur,A.220/W09,23

Harey, C 420/084,46Gender and Rural Poverty In Asia-Se impeitins for VEjwt Hdth Care Flnandin& 480/009,47

Design 030/158, 15Henderso, J. 4CS/026,4

Gender lssues in Anti-Povertrogms in Asia. 520/002,48 Hend, J. 0 5/024. a.Gerard, C 030/164, 15Gelson derAsbtance Tednique-ExpEflence deAl'Aique §Hb-na. 135/031,21 a 155/00,22.155/026,22

Saharierme. 075M/021,58 Heyzer, N. 520/002,48la Geuion du Domaine Fonder A Bamako. 790/008,65 HIgher Education and the Problems of Ormuate Employment InGestion Fin;ndre Munidpak en Afrique-Guid pour la 1 A CounrIe. 155/M2,22

Fnmtiw Contu Decuit Twhniqu.w 785/02D, 65 HIg Educadon in Developing Cotmies. What, How, andWhen? 1551/26,22

Getubig,L 5201003,ai

92 Ind

Higher Educaton in Selected Arab Counties. 155/029 E, 22 6 A, Llnslitut de D1veloppement Economique de la Danque54 Mandlale et rAjwusteimnt Suchued en Akique au Sud

FM C 405toa2 44 du Sahra. 400/065, 63HID, H. 310/062, 30 * 310/064631 Instit Europ6as dAdministration des Affaires sn INSEAD, 78Hinds, M. 340/043, 35 * 340/067, PusaX n,55 bInstional Anrldys, Audovsual Presntation, 81Hogan, P. 310/013, 29 Les Instltutons Finandres en Dtresse: Causes et Remnd.

340/024,61Honoham, P. 340/052F, 62 Les Iutnsmns de Politdque Montalre pour les Pays en

Hordi, HL 340/030,34 a 340/040,34 * 340/041,34 Dhveloppemnt 340/052,62Horton, & 40O/039,39 lInteguddn dela Ordenad6n Amblental en d Proceo de

Horton, S. 400/096,43 D *arolo. 260/009.69Intral and Extenal Imbalances and Adjustment Polices, the

Hosain, S 520/006,48 Cae of Tunis 340/02, 33Hlouseold Economic Strategies and Support Networks of e inenational Gater for Public Entprises In Developing

Poor in Kenya: A Uter tue Review. 520007, 48 Comuies saeCPEHuman Resource Devdopment-Compwtive Trends an Reuce Internatonal Cmpetienes eaion of e Pubic and d

Aloatn h Latin America, Aso, and Ewvpe 400/092 43 Pfti was S.osar Sam 400/089,42

Hunter, J. 400/099, 44 Itematlnal Fnance Sregies for Developing Counti PbicySeaia Report Ab. 31. 340/062, 36

[E Intenatinal Fora for Consultation and Coiabcration onInternational Economrc and Monetary Problens. 355/006,

ICPE (Internanal Center for Public Entrrise in Developing 39CountIes). 345/018U 3 International Trading Rules and Industialzing Countries.

INSEAD (Insdtut Europen dAdminltratlion des Affares, 78 310/064,30

Impasse in Zambia-The Ecnomic and Politcs of Refonr. Introduction aux Finances Locales. 785/020, 65Anaiid Cme Sthdy No. 2. 400/070, 42 InroductIon to Baning Regulation, Supervision, and Bank

ImportSubstltuting Industrialization and Protecdon of the Small Analysis. 340O7D0,37Scal0 The Indi Experince In the Textile Industry. La Investgad6n Agricola en Latinoambica. 030/156,67310/050,28

Improving the Opratin of Canal Iigation Sysem, A. Les Inveseneents de Capitaux }6ces amu D6veloppementAudiovisual Traoinin ePal,te S74 du Gaz et du P etolc Les Contraintes dans le Pays enVole de DveloppemenL 235/011, 60

Incomes Polcy In Eastern Europe. 40/098, 43 Les Ihvestssements Energtiques et I'Envrnnement 251023,

Increasing the Intmationa Competitiveness of Exports from 61Caibbean Countrie SmimrSe.4001091,42 e, D.0401047,16

Indias Textile hdustr.A Case Study of ubsectoral Inigaton Training In the Public Sector-Guideines for Prepaingiiestrultuin& 310/068,31 Sategies and Progams Tfimil MaIdA. 030/126,14

The Indonesian Textles and Garments Industrie Strucure, Im, LR 030D160, 15Development and StrawegL. 310/066, 31Developent an StrateIes. 30/066,3 Issue and Options in Fuelwood Conservation witk Special

Industrial Resruing In Sodalbt Economies-Spatl hmfia Aention to Akia s 3i0a1, 23Isse of Jounl Public Enkrprise. 345/018,38

dwustral Stuce and Snmall and Medlum Enteprise Iu5 for Fnancal lsdtuoz 340(M3,33Development in Indonesia. 310/065,30 bsues In Development Management in Sub-Sharn Arica.

Industrial Stucture and Small and Medium Enterprise -r ky Se bw Reo No. 29.075/006,28Developnent In Singapore. 310/06Q 30 Isue In the bIwducdon of Mart Forces in Eastern European

Industy Promotion, Restruing and the Fmancidal Sector in Soda Ecmies. 340/067, Rsin only 55Korea. 310/061,30 Issues of Overvaluation and Exchange Rate Adjustments in

Infbation and the Transition to a Market Economy in East and N 4 44Cenlnl Europe. 400/093,43 ltlIn Ministry of Foreign Affai The 785/129,51

IdtiatIve pour l'ntretlen des Routes-Ranqbxoct des aacitasmshlutiomunees p do r4hlnEs&pl de itiqus S. deSbhuiabs. 720/020,64

La InnovadGa Teacol6glca en la Agucultura Latinoameriana Jamala: A Case Study in Publc Sector Investment Programmng.030/155,67 420078, 46

Innovwtions In Educatnal and Training TedmologIs 150/006, TheJapanese Experie of Economic .- evelpmentL 400/099,4422 J1p0ng. Z 400/094,43

jones, S£ 05/044 E,16 & F,58

Index 93

[9'1 Makhari, R. (17/021, 58 a 075/024, I8

The Maldng of Economic Podcy In Africa. Seminr Sares 4201088,Kamata, EL 150/001,22 46K}esing, D. 310/053,29 Malauv: PRouing Reformsd Bad Lud. AndyticaCas Sk4 No. 3.

4001071, 42KeIly,M. 120/022,20 Male, P. 705/019, 50

YKesides, C 405/010J45 Management Trardng and Reea for African DevelopmenLKey Factors in the Applicadon of ldustriai Tedhnology in Policy Sanier .Ag No5. 430/006, 47

Developing tuunftrle335/033,31 Managing Rnandal Adjustnent In Middle Income Countries.Khan,A. 5O/006,48 .645/015,49 - 645/19,50 picy SemiwRqart No. 11.340/019,33Khandwa, P. 345/01, 37 Managig Inlation in SoDialt Ecaodes in Transition. SnninarKhanna, A. 310/058,29 Ses. 400/077,42

Killdc, T. 400/058,41 Managing Policy Refm In the Real World-Msi ExWprines.Semit Smeti. 405/060,46

Kin,T.355/000,39 * 400fO94,43 * 40540,45 Manual deEMaboraoo de Pr*etos de Desenvolvimlento Rural.Knight P. 400/092, 43 WV1/020 Portp only. 68

Koffi, A. 765/OOSF, 64 March Hnander Infomelbs en Afiquc Qustions Prinpals etKorei's Experence in Trade and Industry Development Its Etudes de Cas ChisIe340/048, 62

Relvanc to Latin America. Polkcy Senfiw Rpot No.14. Martin, P. 076/004, 20405/038,44 Massaqua, 1251/10l3,24

Kazub.J.070/10B,17 Matthews, A. 400/1059,41

Kudat, A. 8705, 52 * 870/013,52 Maurer, EL 785/0lF, 65 - 7U5I(OXF, 65

May, D. 00/009.17

Mazumdar, D. 310/050, 28 * 400/046,40 *400/061,41

taleye,M. 075/036E, 19 & F,59 Mazurdle, J. 765/0l2F, 64 785/020F, 65'

Lamb, r; 405/06, 46 Mbo , S. 251/005,24Lancaster, C 400/053,40 MeAleese, D. 400/059,41

Land andWater ResourceManagement in AsIL Policy em McFarland, E., 400/036,39 * 405/32, 44Aeprt No. 20.070005, 17 MoManus, P. 220/010,23

Land and Water Resorces Management Pangt Semiar ReportNo. 6. 7003179, 27Maskr, J. 790/004, 52

Lankes, H. (O/157S, 67 Measurement of Loan Repayment Performance 030/085,13

Latin Amer Acing the Ciaenges of Adjustment and Measming and Acenting for Potolio Perfnoance incrowa 400/095.43 Development Finance Institutions: Numerical Examples.

0r30/093, 13Laurens,B.3401058F,62 Meat. 030/150, 15

Least-Cost Analysis, Audiovisual Presentation, 81 Menende, A. 705/022 50 * 705/23, 5S * 705/f07,51 - 790/009,Leather. 030/147,14 52 P 830/0105,71

Leqons ThEu de la Toourmente: Perspectves pour les Pays en Mesa-Lago, C 490/010O, 70Voie de Dvdoppement 251/012t 60 Mehodologle pour la Recderche dune Organisation Adapt au

elpziger, D. 405/061,46 Foncdonnement des Servces Urbains cAsainissementLevy, B. 400/036,39 GEnEral-Applition au Cas de Cotonou.785/017.64

Levy, HR 7051075,70 * 705/019,50 * 705/0f2250* 7a5/ID53,2 Meyanathn, 5. 310/058,29* 705/027,51 7.07/V19,S1 * 720/020E,5I &F,64 Meyer, A. 420/078,46

Lewis, S. 400/036, 39 Meyers- N. O70/003, 1

LongM .4340/t2DE,33 & F,61 * 340/045,35 a 340/066,R,55 Microeconomc IuE s of labor Makets In DevelopingLourif, S. 135/039F, 59 C i-Anysis and Policy Implicatios Seminsr

Pa per No. 40. 400/046,40Low-Cost Sanitation, Audiovsual Presentation, 81 La MiPnificac6 Un Proceso de Prognad6n y Desarro

con Baseen Ia Comuridabd DTcumwnto T&niv. 760/048, 7

[El Mieux RentabiiiserAssistanceTedchiquepxruneMeilleure-estion. 375/058,63

Mahony, D. 185/002,22 Mllaer, M. 251/029,26

Maize. 030/130,14

94 Inder

Mills, C 405/048E, 45,F,63 405/059,45 COl Cropu-)verview. 030/135,14

LaMobilisatlon des Reouxces. 785/016F,S6 OU, Gas, and the Envirnment.L 251l, Z5

La Mobsatlon des Resource Lsale-La Cas des Reaeen de Ollseeds.W0/138, 14MardhQ et de l Taxe sur [a PubUdt A Dakar. 75/At, 65 J. 125/025, 20 125/3OE, 21 & S, tJ 135/03021-

Mobiling Internatiomd Dlors for Recons1nction-AwSudw 150/003S, 69 a 150/006,22fmrgacy Food Reamtruccmwfg Pml 260/00t8,7 Oliveira, 1. do Carmo 400/095,43

MokgethL D. 4051'32, 44 Clowt, D. 075/06, 18

Monitoring and Evaluag Devemt Projects-The South, 405/5Asian Experience. Semnw Swks. 645/013,49CNd -4a/sa

Monitoring and Evaluation of Devekornent Protjecs In South Oivel F. 155/024F,59East As: The Experience of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Ouhus M. 340/063 E,37 & A. 54Philippines, and Thailand. 645/019,50 SDhv,Ouh venus Inwards Development Stategy-Jmplicatims fr

Mooney, F. 030/093, 13 ak FMmcid Stir. 340/Ot4P 1!5

Morc-Analysis ad Reforn of Economk Policy. Anytm Over, M. 485/Wi, 47Cam Sadly,E No.4.400/39,39 An Oveview of Agrilturl CreditSystem in Selcted Asian

Mordl, E. O0156S, 67 CountIs 30/094,13

Moser, C 076/003, 19 Oyugl, W. 075/07, 19

Mote, V. L 310/068,3!

Moul M..00/085,23 UEMtawall, K. 405/082,44 Palm OiL C30/137,14

MulgoMp, C 251/005, 24 Palner, P 235/010 E,23 & F,59

Multimedia Modules for Training in Development-WaterSupply and Sanitation Series; Audioviual Programs, 82 Pk W. 260/00527

Murphy, P. 150/004, 21 Parker, R. 260/001,27

Myer L 785/M, S1 Pardpato in Rural Water Supply: Experiences from a DanishFunded Project in Tanzania. 076/008.20

RI Partidpaton of Women in Rural Roads Maintenance In Sub-SahSaraha Africa. 870/013,52

Naidu, G. 310/054,29 Pasor,J.251/001,23 * 251/024F,161

Nalari, R. 400/07,42 a 405/059,45 La Patente dans es Pays dAfrique de lOuest 7651011,64

Nam, S. 310/061,30 auts para a Gerenda de Programas de Treinamento. 670/038, in

National Economic PoIlcy-Making: The Key Elements. 400/042,ofgus nl,740 aw g: Ke IOU Pautas pan a Preparaao e Execuqao de Curso eSminawios.

670/037, in Poru .only, FiONazareth, A., 77 People and Trees-The Role of Sodal Forestry in Sustainable

Ndiaye,M. 785/016F, 64 DevelopmenL SemunSers. 030/073,I3

Neizert, M. 400/096,43 Perxbois, J. 251 /022F, 61

Nellis,J.345/01SZ,38, F, 63,S,69 Pereira, A. 251 /034F, 61

Nelson, J., 400/036, 39 400/049, 40 Perelman, P. 520/00SS, 70

The Nepal 1988 Earthquake. 260/007,27 Perkins, B. 030/1295, 67

Network Experiences in Development Research, Education, and Petdosid, D. 345/022, 38Trainig. 075/037,19 Planning for Maintenance, Audiovisual Presentation, 81

Nicot B. 765/009F, 64 * 765/010F, 64 Plantation Sector in Malaysia. 040/062, 16

Notes on the Politicl Economy of Adjustment 400/049,40 Plusquellec, H., 74Nueva Oportumidad para el Finanaiadento de la Presezvad6n P u G 340/OS, 36 * 345/OQ138

de la Diversidad Biol6gca 030/111567Po G341536a45018

Nut, M. 405/040,45 Polici for Developing Financial.. Larkel5. 340/041,34

kTyasuha,XK251/004,24 The Policy Environment of Management DevelopmentInstitutions In Anglophone Africa-Problems and Ptosperts

m for Rebrmn Poiy Semar Rt No. 26. 07I5/35,29

|-~Mj Political Economists and Policy Refonmers in Africa. 4W0/053,40

OUA/CSTR (Organisation de lUnith Africaine/Comnisslon 'he Polical Economy of Reform in Sub-Saharan AfricL PoficySdentifique, Technique et de la Redherch) 071/007, 58 Rcit No. & 400/(50,40

Indmx 95

Politc.. deTransporteen America Latlnas.nformeSmnwbc de Los Progrm.as de Ajute Estructural y la Estabilzad6n Ecmn6micaPdaScas No. 10. 705/017, 70 en Centr AmErica. Infa dle Yn SeminDari de Polftias No.

Polti. Macroecon6mca% L1berdn Comerdal y s- Efectos 23.40SJ051,69d Sector Agopecuara 030/161,68 Los Progamas de Ajust Sectorial Arpec rlo-eflexines

Pxill2|fzxMacm ySedoslal yd Desa.1 ollo iD. sobreAlguums Expedendas en AmMeIca del Sur. 030/114,030115-7, 6f7

PLa P ogrammaton des Inveslsemeats PublHo dans Is PaysPolfikas y Estmaias paxa d Dlwrotlo Agropecuadio. CD/12967 RAfricains. 075/125, 59Polidque des Prix et UHIlsatlon Efflcace delEn6rgIe. 215/004,59 Pkrgru e de Formatkon de CadA .gricoles pour FAfrique-

Politique TecuCologikue Visantla Prervadon de AMTA. 0711007,07U/o00,071/010,071/012.Ylivlronnement et la Criation d'Emplois et de R tvenus. 0711/06i5J7016, and 071/017, 58251/tX34, 61 Project and Plan Inplementadon, Monitoring and Evaluation-A

Les Polltiques de DEcentallsation etle DEveloppement Sodo- Workbook for Practitioners and Trainers (Arabic/English).Ecnomique en Afdique Sub-Saharienne O1V/036,59 64501S E,50 & A,56

Pdizatto, V. Fussim only, 51 The Project Cycle, Audiovisual Presentation, 81Popiel P. 340/017,33 * 340/019r33 a 340/024E,34 & F, 6! * Protecbonism in Agriclhural and Tropical Products 030/162,15

340/033,34 - 340035,34 * 340 ,35 * 340/056F, La Provisl6n de Agua Potable a Ias Banios Perifricos de SanPorter,R. 340//lSO, 37 & R,55 Bemardo. 830/00, 7Poseh, CG 030/164,25 Prudential Regulaton and Banidng Supervision: Buildingan

PInstutional Framework for Banks34/065, Russ=ian nly,Posthaerest Technologles-Implkbns for Good Pbficy A --kss.Analytid Csac Study No. 7. 030/108, 13 P0

Pouiquen, P. 765/rF9F,64 Pnad1wone~,R.765/009F,64 * 765/0l0F,64Pot-iqtm. .P. 7.5/W9F, 64 PubUc EnteTprise Reform-7Th Lswn of Expaacr- DevelopmentPoverty Alleviatdon through Agrcultual Projet Plicy S 0aia S.iz "-. 01,38

Report No.30. 1701010,27 PuNblic Enterprise-Specal Themadc lqsue: industrialPraring and Communicating Policy Advice-Appliwlkms of &g Re cringi Socialst Econoudes. 345/018,38

Polic AnalySiS Mutrir to Afric Agdbr.h 285/1025,:Public Investnent Programming in the Afzican CountriesPuivate Provision of Energy Infrastructure in ASEAN: A Review Experienc and Problems.075/025, 18

of Statu and Issues. 345/00, 38

Private Provision of Physicil Inh astru actsuruT Purcell L /ol,s23.3Fiw=u 310/ 054,29 Putnam, B, 340/063 E, 37 & , 54

Puivatization and Control of Stale-Owned Enterprises.Deveopment Studi s.345/015,38

Privaliza?ion in Central and Eastern Europe. 345/022,38uPrivatization in East Germany and Eastern Europe 345/0M1, 38 atQuetrll, E. L. 260/006, 27

.~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~a Qustons surlIa Politique dEe l'nrgie dans les Pays en VoiePrivatization in Transport Contestabidity in Railway Operations de Diveloppement-Levons Tirfes de l'Experience defor the Fertlizer Industry in SenegaL 7051027,51 rASEAN.251/014, e

Privatzation in Transport Cont-acting out the Provision of 2ujnone, 0J30/094, 13Passenger Railway Services in Thailand. 705/023, 51

Privatizatfon in Transport The Case of Port Kelang (Malaysia)Container Terminal. 705/022, 50 |_

Las Prix de r'Energie dais Ies Pays en Di-veloppement et trais Pamamurfi, R. 345/015, 38Etudes de Can. 251/022, 61

Le Problane.e la Cestion du Dhveloppementen Afrique anSud Rasom, A. 135/036,22nu Sahara. Ropprtszr un Snmkare de Palditq GtkbaNa Rapid Rural Asesm ts for SubSahara Af&i Two Case19.075/006,58 Studies. (00/101, Z3

Problimes Concernant les Institutions FinaneRres. 340/023,61 Recmt Develoments and Inovations in International FinancialProblines etStratEges dcApprovisionnementen Enrrgie du Makets340f05,34

Secteur Moderae en Afrique. 230/006, 59 Recursos Humanos paa la Salud en Latinoam46a. 490/011, 70The Problems of International Techn;cal Cooperati-How to Reducing Unaccounted Water, Audiovisual Program, 82

Aclieve Greater Cost-Effectiveness in Technical Refr ofthe Rnandal Sector 340/012,32Assistance through Better Management 375/058,39 e

-Procurement of Coods, Audiovisual Presentation, 81 La RE Nbfla 1 Lones q tExpe*ar Eahdis sabrede Desrrlla. 345/019,69Procurement of Wokst, Audiovisual Presentation, 81Productve Use of HumanlWasteAudiovisualPresentata Roa Educr aonales en Amica La Haa unaProducbve Use of HmnWaste, Audiovisual Presentaiio, 81 Ag=PmA=mnz 125/a30, 68

96 Indgx

Rifomne desEnrepr Publques-Ls Iqo &de rExpiac Smmder, R 251/012F, 60Eluded.u Dedaoppanged. 345/019,63 SdLaefe-Kdenet W. 045/016,16

Requirements for Partdpadton In the Interadon Montay S 405f032,44Fund and the World BarL 35SONS, 39

Research on the Informal Sector In East Afrlca. 400/096,43 Sdele n, E 120JQW5, 68

Resource Mobization in Developing Coumnis Financial Schofidd, A. 125/015,.20Institutions and Polides.340/002,32 Secor Planning, Audlovisual Progrrnmi, M

The Resructuring of Finandal Systems In Latin Anwrica. Pdicy Secuuitt Almentaire et Dtveloppetnst La chaine allmentaireSousw Rpor N& 25.340/033, 34 duool a l table. 030/167,58

R6vsio de in Poltique des Prix du PFtrole Aslatique. 235/01Z 60 Securities Market Development In Korea. 340/040,34RIce. 030/131,14 Sdected Rsues in Livestock Industry Development. Teantiad

The Road Maintenance Inirlative-Bulding Capzcyfor Poly Matenias. 030/116,14R*nIL SaubwSckL7O/02Q,51 Seleced Readings in Urban Financil Resource MobilIzation.

Robe%, R. 057/036E,19 & F,59 785/010,52

Robes, L 075/35, 19 Seilen, D. OBO/168, I a. 285/025,28

Rochgude, A. 785/022F, 65 Sengupt, J. 400/062 41 * 40D/067,42 a 400/091, 42Roe, A. 340/019,33 * 340/033,34 340/02, 34 340/061,36 Sfeir-YouisA. 030/1225, 67

340/062,36 * 400/062,41 * 400/063,41 Shah, K r076/007. 20

Rojas-Saavedr;, P. 135/SIS, 69 Sheahan, J- 400/036,39

ERaolde las OrgazadonesNo Gubenammetal en la Sheern J. 251/031 E,26&R,54Aeducnib 520 5 F obrez7 Seoges deAmhrca LaAlna y S A.340/044,35 - 340/OK4,36 * 340/068, BAfssim only, 55

Ilt Role of Community Parttdpatlon In Develpment Mianning SheriefA. 251/006,24and Priect Managment Policy SianbRffepq No. 13. Shiley, M. 345/m9 E, 38, F, 63, 5. 690761002,19 Shorrocks, A. 405/061,46

The Role of Credit in Poverty Alleviatioec The Asian Experience.SddyoC2504,5923/IF.0*f/1F,6O@S/00, hlvo:'hAinEpea Sdidayao, C 215fO04F, 59 - 235/011F, 60 - 23S/02F, 60 -

251/013F, 60 * 251/014F,61 * 251/015,24 * 251/017,25'The Role of Foregn Aid In Development 340/0O4,32 251/018,25 * 251/019,25 * 251/M20,25 * 251/CY3E,25 &

The Role of Support Srvc in Expanding Manufatured F, 61 21/04 2S -5251/07 266 251 /028, W 251/033,Exports In Developlng Counties. Snnmar Saims 310/053, 2623 Slete Esultre;is para Bevw a Calidad y Efidencia del Sistema de

Rosa, R 030/163S,68 Educaci6n. 120/020,6U

Roy,]. 400/062,4z * 400/063,41 * 400/067,41 * 400/(15,42 SHlva,M.830/GOS, 71Rubber. 030/148, 14 Sva Lopes, J. da 340/012, 32

Rubber Marketing in Nigeria 0O0061,16 Silatlons in Management Training 12S/015, 20

Rumbl, C. 150/1OS, 69 Singer, A. 310/053,29

Rural Finandcal Markets in Russi: Policy L-uin 030/165,15 Sklt z 340/lZ 33

Rura Reform, Non-Farm Development, and Rural Modernization Slettebak, A. 760/048S, 71In China. Saminif PaperNo. 38. 030/l3,1 4 Smaholder Fertilize in Malawi. 040/0SS, 16

Rura Water Supply and Sanibton, Audovisual Prmgram 1 Smith, G. 720/019, 51

Rwanda Agcultural Sector Management Case Study. 035/030, lhe Soda Consequences of Adjustment in Africa as a Function of17 Exchange Rate Policy. 400/085,42

gL-l Sokli C 405/040,45LI2ij Song S 405/061,46

SaffliLos-Rodtc C 030/158,15 Soon Tech Woam 310/057,29 6 310/06D, 30Sagart S. 340/066, usiu ouly, S5 A South Asian Regonal Study on Curent Thoughbts and PractLcesSandikie, J. 251/002,23 xin Monitoring and Evaluabon. 64S/015,49

Sang Woo Na.310/061,30 Spce and Otls. 030/144,14Srinivasan, T. 400/056,40

Saraol, R.340/021, 33SenC.400,4Satia, J. S20/004,48

Saunders M. 480/010,47 a 480/011,47 . 483/001, 47

Strengtheing Local Govemmenis In Sub-Saharan Africa- Tecnologfa y Anllsis Agron6mico par a Planifcad6n de PrediosProeedings of Tur Worksops. Policy Smbafr Repo" No. 21. Rurals. 030/l63, 68785/029,52 Tendances et Stuctures du Fmnancement de l[Education dans

Strutural Adjustment and Stabilization: Issues on Sequencing cermins Pays de rOCDE. 135/039,59and Sreed 400/097,43 Textbooks in the Devdoping Woand, Economic and Educational

Structur Adjustment In Lowinca. Teahing Cas No. 1. 400/036, Choices-Smior Srs 135/031,21

39 Textiles and Oothing in Global Eoonomic Development EastStr l Adjustent In Sub-Srharan Africa. Policy Seminar Asia's Dynamic Role. 310/067,31

Report No. 18. 405/0, 45 Thee Kian Wie 310/065.30

Stuctural Adjumbnent Programs and Economic Stabilization in The Theory and Practice of Agricultural Policy. Policy SeminarCentrl AmericL Policy Semiar Report No. 23. 405/061, 45 Re No.24. 070/006,17

Structural Adjustment, Stabilization, and the Poor. 400/056, 40 herkildsen, Q. 076/008, 20

LesSubventions Globales de rEtat aux Collectivit6s .ocalesc The rune Value of Money, An Audiovisual Progam sw Cost-Criteres de Repartition dans Quelques Pays AftiBaiem Benefit Analysis The Time Value of Money, 78765/010,64

Successful Development in Africa, Case Studies of Projects, Tolentino, V. (B30/159, 15Programs, and Policies. Analytical Gse StudyNo. 1. Toward a More Effective Private-Public Sector Dialogue in40S/032,44 Africa. 345/023,39

Successful Maacoeconomic Adjiustnent in Three Developing Toward Sustainable Energy Policies-Energy and theCountries Botswana, Malawi, and Papua New Guinea. EnvironrnenL 251/001,23420/094,46 Trade Policy and the Real Exchange Rate. 420/042.46

Successful Stabiltion and Recovery in Mauritius. Analytical TajnShudy No. 5.400/087,42 Trade Reform and Extema Adjustmnt n European Cunt

Papers from an £D1 Senior Policy Seminar, Vienna, JuneSUDECO,071/019P, 68 * 071/020P,U68 670/037P,70* 1988.400/067,4167.70i'38P, 70 Trade Reform and External Adjustnient-The Experience ofSugar. 030/142, 14 Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Turkey, and Yugoslavia. Policy

Sun, P. 070/005,17 I 070/007.17 Semina Report No. 16.400/063,41

Sustainability and the Energy/Environment Connection. Transforming a Single-Product Economy. 405/035,44251/029,26 Transport Policy and Planning-An Intraed Anarytical Approwh.

Sustainability of Sodal Sector Projects: The Asian Experience. Trchniazl Materials. 705/018,50520/006,48 Transport Policy ssues in Sub-Saharan Africa. Policy Seminar

The Sustainability ofSocial Sector Programs in India. 520/001,48 Report No. 9.705/019, 50

Sustainable Population, Health, and Nutrition Services The Trucldng Reguladons in lNacor-Ecnomic Costs andExperience of South Asia. 520/004,48 Ineffiiencies 720/019,51

Sustaining Growth in India 340/003,32 Tunisia Second Urban Development Project A Case Study inProject Implementation and Sustainability. 605/025,49Symposium on Privatization in Africa. 345/017,38 Turik, L 340/017,33

T1he Turkish Economyr Assessment of a Recovery under a71 Structual Adjustment Program. 4001075,42

Tariff Analysis, Audiovisual Presentation. 81

Tea. 030/143,14 wTeachers in Developing Countries: Improving Effectiveness and USAID (United States Agency for International Development)

Managing Costs. Semiar Serics. 135/030,21 030/ 126E, 14, F,58, S, 67

Technical and Vocational Education and Training. 150/005,22 Uganda's Energy Sector A Summary ofMajor Policy Issues.

A Technical Approach to Privatization Issues: Coupling Project 251/005, 24Analysis with Rules of Thumb. 345/016,38 ul-Haque, L 400/089,42

Technical Assistance to the National Center for Industrial St.adies UNDP, 071/019P, 68 * 071/M0P, 68 * 670/037P, 70 6 670/038P,(NCIS), Republic of Baladia. 075 '024, 18 70

Technolgical Develop.nent: The Historical Experience. Seminar Uphoff, N. 076/005,20Paper Nv. 39. 335/034,32 Urban Fnancial Management Technical Materials. 790/004, S2

Technology Transfer Case Study-Hybrid Turkeys, Inc 335/031, The Use and Supply of Renewable Energy- 251/007,2431

Tecnologia M6dica: Los Contenidos y Modos de su Evaluaci6n en lhe Use ofConsutants, Audiovisul o , S1ed Marco del DesarroDo Latinoamericano. La Argentina User Charges for Health Care in Principle and Practice. Seminarcomo Estudio de Caso. 490/01Z, 70 Paper No. 37.490/013,47

98 I de

Ue d Examinations In Developing Cotmrsiu Selection, Wong, S, 310/057,29 6 310/060,30Resear, and Education Ser Management. Slii Working Together for Matenal and Child Health. 480/011,47

World Bank, U30/126, E, 24 ,C,54, FP,5,S, 67 * 150/005, 22785/029,51

The World Bank and Project Analyis-An Introduction. 535/018Valor Temporal del Dinero Progmma Audiovisual see Anglsis de E, 49P R,55

Cotate-BenefidOEL Valor Temporal del Dinero, 78 Mhe World Bank's Economic Development Institute andVernon, R. 335/032,31 - 335/3, 31 * 33ss/34, 32 * 345/009,37 Stuctural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa. 400/065,41

*345/015, 38 * 345/016, 38vmage A34odat5ons In Senegal.38 340/055,3Wordd Bank Support for Publc Admnirdstration Programs In the

Yffllge Associadaons In Swegal. 3401055, 3C Gentral African RepubUc 0751002, I8

Vittas, D. 340/059,36

Vocatonal Education and Use in Computers In Japan. 150/001.21

Voge, R. 030/085,13 * 340/M3E, 33 & F, 61 Yahie, A. 520/008, 49

Von Piwhke, J. 130/085,13 * 340/D51,35 Yepes, F. 49D/DIlS, 70

Vuidna, T. 251/032,26 Younger, S. 405/M32 44

The Vulnerability of the Energy Sector to Natural Hazards inCosta RIcL 260/005,27 I F

Zinurer-Vorhaus, E 060/004,17

Zhiri, A. -/004, 21 155/028,22 155/029E, 22, A, 54Wainana, S. 405/032,44 Zongo, J. 405/132 44

Walkade, N. 251/007, 24

Wallis,J. CV5/037,19 * 260/004,27

Walraven, KI 340/071E,37 & R, 55

Ward, Mary E340/072 E,37 O R, 55

Ward, W. 030/0H, 13

Warr, P.310/055,29

Wasty, 5. 400109Z 43

Water Supply and Sanitation Audiovisual Programs seMultimedia Modules for Training in Development-Water Supply and Sandiation Series; AudiovisualPzugrams,8!

Watershed Management in the Philippines. 070/007,17

Weaving, R. 405/060,46

Webb, R. 260/001,27

We{l Pump Selection, Audiovisual Program, 81

Wen, Y. 4O0/042 40 - 400/091,42

Werlin, H 075/11, 19

Western, 1 520/006, 48

Wheat. 030/132,14

Wle,T. 310/065,30

Wilson, D. 150/006, 22

Wls, m, E 345/1023,39

Winter-Nelson, A. 285/024,28

Wlden, T. 720/C20E, S1 & F, 64

Women, Poverty, and Productivity in India-Seninar Paper No.43. 870/014,52

Womn's Presence in Arab Higher Education-Linking Sdlool,Labor Markets, and Social Role. 870/005, 52

Wcng Poh Kam. 310/056,29

99

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