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IAEA, VIENNA, 2009 EPR-METHOD (2003)

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Sources and material

Radionuclide D1 1,1 D2''V

H-3 ul',a 2.E+03''1

C-14 2.E+05 5.E+01

P-32 1.E+01 2.E+01

S-35 4.E+04 6.E+01

C1-36 3.E+02 2.E+01"'

Cr-51 2.E+00 5.E+03

Fe-55 UL 8.E+02

Co-57 7.E-01 4.E+02

Co-60 3.E-02 3.E+01

Ni-63 UL 6.E+01

Zn-65 1.E-01 3.E+02

Ge-68 7.E-02 2.E+01

Se-75 2.E-01 2.E+02

Kr-85 3.E+01 2.E+03'"

Sr-89 2.E+01 2.E+01

Sr-90(Y-90) 4.E+01 1.E+00

Y-90 5.E+00 1.E+01"r

Y-91 8.E+00 1.E+01

Zr-95, (Nb-95M/Nb-95) 4.E-02 1.E+01

Nb-95 9.E-02 6.E+01

Mo-99 (Tc-99m) 3.E-01 2.E+01 "r

Tc-99M 7.E-01 7.E+02 "V

Ru-103 (Rh-103M) 1.E-01 3.E+01

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177

a > eSources and material

Radionuclide D1^

Ru-106 (Rh-106) '" 3.E-01 1.E+01

Pd-103 (Rh-103m) "Y 9.E+01 1.E+02

Cd-109 2.E+01 3.E+01Te-132 (I-132)'" 3.E-02 8.E-01"T

I-125 1.E+01 2.E-01

I-129 UL UL™

I-131 2.E-01 2.E-01"T

Cs-134 4.E-02 3.E+01CS-137 (Ba-137m)’" 1.E-01 2.E+01

Ba-133 2.E-01 7.E+01

Ce-141 1.E+00 2.E+01

Ce-144 9.E-01 9.E+00(Pr-144m,Pr-144)"V

Pm-147 8.E+03 4.E+01

Eu-152 6.E-02 3.E+01

Eu-154 6.E-02 2.E+01

Gd-153 1.E+00 8.E+01

Tm-170 2.E+01 2.E+01

Yb-169 3.E-01 3.E+01

Re-188 1.E+00 3.E+01

Ir-192 8.E-02 2.E+01

Au-198 2.E-01 3.E+01

Hg-203 3.E-01 2.E+00

TI-204 7.E+01 2.E+01

Po-210 8.E+03 6.E-02TTX

Ra-226 (progeny) 4.E-02 7.E-02

Th-230 9.E+02 7.E-02"'

Th-232 ul',a UL —

U-232 7.E-02 6.E-02"'

U-235 (TH-231)'" 8.E-05"1 8.E-05"1

U-238 UL ''A ul"a,t"

U Natural UL ''A ul"'V"

U Depleted UL ''A ul"'V"

U Enriched >20% 8E-05Ut 8E-05Ut

U Enriched >10% 8E-04nt 8E-04''1

Np-237 (Pa-233) TTX 3.E-01"0 7.E-02

Pu-238 3.E+02"1 6E-02

Pu-239 1.E+00"1 6E-02

Pu-239/Be"1 1.E+00"1 6E-02

Pu-240 4.E+00"1 6E-02

Pu-241 (Am-241) 2.E+03"1 3.E+00

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178

1 . 6Sources and material

Radionuclide D1^

Pu-242 7.E-02"' 7.E-02"'

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269

Aaltonen, H. Ananenko, A.

Baggenstos, M.

Blue, C.

Board, N Bodnar, R.Boecker, B

Bouffort, T.Brandl, A.Bright I.

Buglova, E.

Calmtorp, C.

Carpentier, M.

Crick, M.Degueldre, D. Dempsey, G.

Dos Santos, R.

Drabova, D. Eckerman, K

Essig, T.

Gray, E.

Grlicarev, I.

Hadden, R. Hardeman, F. Hedemann-Jensen P.

Henrich, E.

jxltiiVtj £jaAI^a31

Radiation & Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), Helsinki, FinlandMinistry for Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety,Kiev, UkraineSwiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (HSK),Villigen, SwitzerlandU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, United States of AmericaBritish Nuclear Fuels Plc, Lancashire, United KingdomPaks Nuclear Power Plant, Paks, HungaryAlbuquerque, USAMinistere de l’Interieur, Paris, FranceDivision of Health Physics, Seibersdorf, AustriaKoeberg NPP, Council for Nuclear Safety, Kernkrag, South AfricaInternational Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna and the Ministry of Health, RCIRME, Minsk, Belarus Swedish Nuclear Power Inspektorate, Nykoping, Sweden

Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.,United States of AmericaInternational Atomic Energy Agency, ViennaAVN (AIB-Vincotte Nuclear), Brussels, BelgiumU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV,United States of AmericaComissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear do Brasil,Rio de Janeiro, BrazilNational Radiation Protection Institute, Prague, Czech RepublicOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN United States of AmericaU.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Rockville, MD,United States of AmericaNational Center for Environmental Health, Atlanta, GA,United States of AmericaMinistry of Environment and Physical Planning,Ljublijana, SloveniaNuclear Installations Inspectorate, Liverpool, United Kingdom Studiezentrum fur Kernenergie (SCK/CEN), Mol, Belgium RIS0 National Laboratory, Roskilde, DenmarkBundeskanzleramt, General Directorate VI, Radiation Protection, Vienna, Austria

271

IiLa, M.

Janssens, A.

Jouve, A.

Kheifets, L.Korn, H.Krotil, J.

Kutkov, V.

Lafortune, J.

Leonin, T.Lindell, M.K.

Lopez Forteza, Y.Lux, I.Martincic, R.

McColl, N.

McKenna, T.Mlaki, M.

Morrey, M.

Mueck, K.Nawar, M.

Nizamska, M.

Nogueira De Oliveira, C

Olsson, R.Ozal, Y.Petrov, B.

Polic, M.Pongpat, P.

Powers, J.

Rigney, C.

National Rescue Board, Civil Emergency Dept., Tallinn,EstoniaEuropean Commission, Nuclear Safety & Civil Protection,Batiment Wagner, Luxembourg DSIN/SD4, Fontenay aux Roses, Cedex, France World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland Bundesamt fur Strahlenschutz (BfS), Berlin, Germany

State Office for Nuclear Safety (SONS), Prague,Czech RepublicRussian Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow,Russian FederationInternational Safety Research, Ontario, Canada Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Manila, PhilippinesDirector, Hazard Reduction & Recovery Center,Texas A&M University, College Station,United States of AmericaCentro Nacional de Seguridad Nuclear (CNSN), Playa, Spain

Hungarian Atomic Energy Authority, Budapest, Hungary Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljublijana, SloveniaNational Radiological Protection Board, Chilton,United KingdomInternational Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva,SwitzerlandNational Radiological Protection Board (NRPB), Oxfordshire,United KingdomForschungszentrum Seibersdorf GesmbH, Seibersdorf, Austria U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, United States of AmericaCommittee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes,Sofia, BulgariaInternational Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna Swedish Nuclear Power Inspektorate, Nykoping, Sweden Cekmece Nuclear Research & Training Center, Istanbul, Turkey Emergency Response Centre of MINATOM,St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Department of Psychology, Ljubljana, Slovenia Office of Atomic Energy for Peace, Bangkok, ThailandU.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.,United States of AmericaAgriculture and Biotechnology Laboratory, FAO/IAEA,

272

Seibersdorf, AustriaRochedo, E. Instituto de Radioprotegao e Dosimetria, Comissao Nacional de

Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilSchrammel, D. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe - Technik und Umwelt,

Karlsruhe, Germany

da Silva, F.

Sinkko, K.T.S.

Smith, L. Susalla, M.

Tabachnyi, L.

Tanner, E.

Telleria, D.

Thomson, J. Trofimov, N.

Turai, I. Ugletveit, F. Viktory, D.

Winkler, G. Winter, D. Woods, D.

Zahringer, M.

Zechner, J.

Division of Radiation Safety in Industry, DIRIC/DERIN/IRD/CNEN, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), Helsinki, Finland

Zurzach, SwitzerlandU.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Response, Germantown, MD, United States of AmericaMinistry of Ukraine on Emergencies and Affairs of Population Protection from the Consequences of the Chernobyl Catastrophe, Kiev, UkraineMinistry of the Environment, Estonian Radiation Protection Centre, Tallinn, EstoniaAutoridad Regulatoria Nuclear (ARN), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaPennant Consultants, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMinistry of the Russian Federation for Atomic Energy,Moscow, Russian FederationInternational Atomic Energy Agency, ViennaNorwegian Radiation Protection Authority, 0steras, NorwayState Health Institute of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, SlovakiaInternational Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna IPSN/DPEA/SECRI, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organization (ANSTO), Menai, Australia Bundesamt fur Strahlenschutz, Freiburg, Germany Federal Chancellery, Vienna, Austria

Technical Committee Meeting, Vienna, 15-19 November 1999 Consultants Meeting, Vienna, 25-28 April 2000

Consultants Meeting, Vienna, July 2000 Consultants Meeting, Vienna, August 2000

Consultants Meeting, Vienna, 4-15 December 2000 Technical Committee Meeting, Vienna, November 2001

Consultants Meeting, Vienna, 1-12 July 2002 Consultants Meeting, Vienna, 10-13 June 2003 (Benchmark D values in Appendix 8)

273