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AdvancesinSocialSciencesResearchJournal–Vol.8,No.1PublicationDate:January25,2021DOI:10.14738/assrj.81.9636.Sihotand, H., Harefa, N., Purba, L. S. L., & Murniarti, E. (2021). Concentration Of Student’s Learning Through Utilization Of Quizlet Application On Learning Evaluation. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8 (1) 589-598.
ConcentrationOfStudent’sLearningThroughUtilizationOfQuizletApplicationOnLearningEvaluation
HotmaulinaSihotang
MagisterofEducationalManagement,PostgraduateProgramsUniversitasKristenIndonesia,Jakarta
NeliusHarefa
ChemistryEducationStudyProgram,UniversitasKristenIndonesia,Jakarta
LeonySangaLamsariPurbaChemistryEducationStudyProgram,UniversitasKristenIndonesia,Jakarta
ErniMurniarti
MagisterofEducationalManagement,PostgraduateProgramsUniversitasKristenIndonesia,Jakarta
ABSTRACT
Concentration of student’s learning is an important variable that canaffectcognitive,affective,psychomotor,andstudents'scientificprocessskills.Ineffortstoimprovetheconcentrationofstudent’slearningcanbe done by applying models, media, and learning strategies. In thestudy, interpretationandanalysisofdataincreasestheconcentrationof student learning by utilizing learning media based on the Quizletapplication.Dataofinterpretationandanalysishasshowedthattherewasan increase intheconcentrationofstudent learningbyusingtheQuizletapplication in indicatorof theattentiongainsvalueof0.78 inthehighcategory,anindicatorofunderstandingwith0.77inthehighcategory, an indicator of activeness with 0.77 in the high category,accuracy indicators with 0.76 in the high category, and indicators ofcalm with 0.78 also in the high category. Thus, based on theinterpretationofthevalues,itconcludesthattheapplicationofQuizlethas the capability to improve the concentrationof student’s learning.The highest increase in learning concentration with the use of theQuizlet applicationas indicators of attentionandcalm gains value of0.78 in the high category. On the contrary, the lowest increase inlearning concentration with the use of the Quizlet application onaccuracy indicators with a gain value of 0.76 in the high category.Basedontheinterpretationandanalysisofthevalueofeachindicatorgain,itisconcludedthattheapplicationofQuizletcanimprovestudentlearningconcentration.Keywords:Quizlet Application, Learning Evaluation, Students’ LearningConcentration
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Vol.8,Issue1,January-2021AdvancesinSocialSciencesResearchJournal(ASSRJ)INTRODUCTION
Learningconcentrationisaskillderivesfromstudent’sbehaviorintheformofmastery,use,andassessmentofbasicattitudesandvalues,knowledge,andproficiency(Slameto,2010).Thisskillisidenticaltothebehaviorofastudentandcanbeobservedthroughthechanges.Theconcentrationof learning isoneof thevariables that are important tocontrol the learningprocess. Increasingconcentrations of study affect cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and science process skills ofstudents.Student'slearningconcentrationcanaffecttheirunderstandingofthematerial,bywhichthe students with high learning concentration find it easier to understand learning material(Aviana&Hidayah,2015).Concentration of learning is the same as student achievement, students with good learningconcentrationhaveaneasier timeunderstandingthematerial,whichcertainlyhasan impactonincreasing their learningachievement (Murti,2018). Inaddition, thestudent learningoutcomescanbe influencedbytheconcentrationofstudy,studentswhohave learnedgoodconcentrationgenerallyobtaingood learningoutcomes (Ningrum,2019;Murniarti,E,2020).Therefore, it takeseffort to increase the concentration of student learning so that the learning process can beeffective,efficient,andmeaningful.Manyeffortscanactuallybemadetoincreaselearningconcentration,forexample,suchastheuseof learning media, implementing appropriate learning models, and implementing appropriatelearningstrategies(Adinata,2017).Purba(2019)statesthatevaluationoflearningassistedbythequizziz application can increase student learning concentration. Learningwith the Picture andPicturemethod can increase students’ learning concentration (Haryadi, 2017). The use of KMS(Kartu Menuju Sejahtera) media based on group counseling can increase student learningconcentration(Ikawati,2016).Meanwhile,thebraingymstrategyiseffectiveinincreasingstudentlearningconcentration(Nuryana&Purwanto,2010).In addition, integrated learning in arts such as crafts can increase student concentration inlearning (Suhesty, et al., 2018).TheapplicationofNumberedHeadTogether (NHT) cooperativelearning can increase student learning concentration (Mahampang, 2015). Meanwhile,implementingthediscoverylearningmodelcanincreasestudentlearningconcentration(Jamhal&Jusriana, 2015). Likewise, the implementation of problem-solving learning models, studentlearningconcentrationcanbeimprovedbygivingtherightproblem(Thohir,2013;Günter,T.,&Alpat,S.K.,2017).On the other hand, learning concentration can be influenced by several factors including thelecture time and classroom environment (Izzati, 2014; Lamba, et al., 2015), traffic andenvironmental noise (Halil, et al., 2015; Yusuf, et al., 2018), patterns in having breakfast forstudents (Akbar, 2015; Risda, 2019), social interaction (Nuraida, et al., 2014), incidence ofinsomnia (Olii, et al., 2018), learning motivation and the insufficient of learning equipments(Dores,etal.,2019).Thesefactorscanlowertheconcentrationofstudentslearningifnotproperlycontrolled. These inhibiting elements are factors that are difficult to control by the teacher,consideringthatmostofthesefactorsareinternalfactorsofstudentsandcomplexenvironmentalfactors. Application of learning media, learning models, and interactive learning strategies areexpected to minimize the inhibiting factors and elevated concentrations stimulate studentlearning.
Sihotand, H., Harefa, N., Purba, L. S. L., & Murniarti, E. (2021). Concentration Of Student’s Learning Through Utilization Of Quizlet Application On Learning Evaluation. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8 (1) 589-598.
591URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.81.9636.
The application of interactive learning media and integrated internet of things can improvecognitive, affective, psychomotor aspects, and science process skills. The use of exemedia canimprove students’ generic skills (Harefa& Suyanti, 2019). The use of the kahoot application inlearning evaluation can increase student motivation (Purba, et al., 2019). Meanwhile, theapplicationofSwaymediaintegratedproject-basedlearningmodelscanimprovestudentlearningoutcomes (Harefa, et al., 2019).Thus, integratedmediaof internetof things suchas theQuizletapplicationcanbeappliedtostimulateimprovementincognitive,affective,psychomotoraspects,andscienceprocessskills.TheQuizletapplicationisasimpleapplicationthatcanbeusedasalearningmediumandcanbeaccessed via a smartphone and is in the form of a game (Wolff, 2016). This applicationaccommodates students for independent learning and accommodates visual, audio-visual, andkinesthetic learning styles (Sari, 2019). This media can contain a variety of information thatstudents can use to support learning (Hikmah, 2019). Thismedia can affect students’ learningattitudes,withtheapplicationofQuizletmediastudentsareopentothelearningprocess(Cinar,2018). In addition, student collaboration can be formedmoreoptimallywith the application ofthismedia(Troussas,etal.,2017;Setyaningrum,etal.,2019).Meanwhile,theQuizletapplicationcan improve student learning responses to vocabulary understanding (Cha, Y. (2020),with thisincreasethelearningprocessismoreinterestingandthediscussionprocesscanbeeffectiveandmeaningful(Sodin&Dirgantoro,2019).Inthisstudy,theapplicationQuizletisappliedinanefforttoincreasestudentlearningconcentration.
METHODS
ThisresearchwasconductedatAbdiSiswaBintaroSeniorHighSchool,TangerangfromOctober-December2019.TheresearchsamplewasXMIPA1studentswhowereselectedusingpurposivesampling technique. The evaluation of learning applied to the research samplewas carriedoutusing theQuizlet application on the basic legalmaterial for chemical calculations. Through theutilizationof theapplication, theconcentrationofstudent learninganalyzedbythestudydesignonegrouppre-post-nontestnontestdesignasshowninTable1.
Table1.ResearchDesign
Pre-nontest Treatment Post-nontest X1 Q X2
Description:X1=student’spre-nontestscoreX2=student’spost-nontestscoreQ=QuizletapplicationTheresearch instrument isaquestionnairedraftedwiththeoptionrefersscaleLinkertstronglyagree,agree,disagree,andstronglydisagree(Sugiyono,2014).Theresearchinstrumentconsistedof25statementswithamaximumscoreof100andaminimumscoreof5.ThestatementswerepreparedreferringtoindicatorsofstudentlearningconcentrationasinTable2.
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Vol.8,Issue1,January-2021AdvancesinSocialSciencesResearchJournal(ASSRJ)Table2.IndicatorsofStudent’sLearningConcentration
No Indicators Questions’ Number Total of Questions 1. Attention 3; 10; 11; 16; 24 5 2. Comprehension 5; 7; 12; 20; 25 5 3. Active 1; 6; 13; 19; 23 5 4. Precision 2; 8; 14; 18; 21 5 5. Calmness 4; 9; 15; 17; 22 5
TheresearchsamplewasgivenonecopyofthelearningconcentrationquestionnairebeforeandafterusingtheQuizletapplicationwiththestagesasshowninFigure1.
Figure1.ResearchProcedure
Thestudybeganwiththedeterminationoftheresearchsample,namelytheXMIPA1studentsofSMA Abdi Siswa Bintaro, Tangerang with the purposive sampling technique method. LearningevaluationwascarriedoutassistedbytheQuizletapplicationwitharesearch instrument intheformof a questionnaire consisting of 25 statements, where each statementwas given a choiceoption,namelythestronglyagreeoptionwasgivenascoreof4,theagreeoptionwasgivenascoreof 3, the disagree optionwas given a score of 2, and the option strongly disagreeswasgiven ascoreof1.Theresearchinstrumentdatawereanalyzed,interpretedanddiscussedregardingtheconcentrationofstudentlearning.Theincreaseinstudentlearningconcentrationisinterpretedbymeasuringthepre-nontestandpost-nontestgainvalueswiththeprovisionsasinTable3.
Sihotand, H., Harefa, N., Purba, L. S. L., & Murniarti, E. (2021). Concentration Of Student’s Learning Through Utilization Of Quizlet Application On Learning Evaluation. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8 (1) 589-598.
593URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.81.9636.
Table3.CriteriaofGainTestValueInterpretationGain Value Interpretation 0.71 – 1.00 High 0.31 – 0.70 Medium 0 – 0.30 Low
Basedonthegaintestvalue,theincreaseinstudentlearningconcentrationisinterpretedinthehigh,medium,andlowcategories.
RESULTSANDDISCUSSION
ThisresearchwasconductedwiththehelpoftheQuizletapplication,aresearchinstrumentintheformof a questionnaire consisting of 25 statementswhere each statement consists of 4 choiceoptions. Questionnaireswere given before and after the application ofQuizlet to interpret andanalyzestudentlearningconcentrations.Thelearningconcentrationquestionnaireconsistsoffiveindicators,amongothers:attention;understanding;liveliness;accuracy;andserenity.Themeanofthestudents’pre-nontestandpost-nontestscoreswasshowninTable4.
Table4.AveragePre-nontestandPost-nontestStudentLearningConcentration Pre-nontest Post-nontest N 32 32 Total 1243 2759 Mean 1,55 3,45
Based on Table 4 above, the average post-nontest score of student learning concentrationwas3.45(scale4)higherthanthepre-nontestscoreof1.55(scale4).ThedatashowsthatthereisanincreaseinthescoreofeachindicatoroflearningconcentrationbeforeandaftertheapplicationofQuizlet,thecomparisonofthescoresforeachindicatoroflearningconcentrationbeforeandaftertheapplicationofQuizletisshowninFigure2.
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Vol.8,Issue1,January-2021AdvancesinSocialSciencesResearchJournal(ASSRJ)
Figure2.ComparisonofPre-nontestandPost-nontestValuesforStudents’LearningConcentration
IndicatorsFigure2showsthatan increase in theconcentrationofstudent learningbyapplyingQuizletonevaluation.Indicatorsconcentrationofstudythatconsistsofattention,comprehension,liveliness,precision and calmness show that the value of post-nontest all indicators higher than the pre-nontest.ThiscategorycanbeinterpretedbycalculatingthegaintestvalueasshowninFigure3.
Table3.IndicatorofStudentLearning’sConcentrationGainValue
247 251 253 250 242
555 550 551 549 555
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Attentio
n
Comprehensio
nActi
ve
Precision
Calmness
Pre-nontest
Post-nontest
Sihotand, H., Harefa, N., Purba, L. S. L., & Murniarti, E. (2021). Concentration Of Student’s Learning Through Utilization Of Quizlet Application On Learning Evaluation. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8 (1) 589-598.
595URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.81.9636.
Figure 3 shows that there is an increase in student learning concentrationwith the use of theQuizletapplicationontheattention indicatorwithagainvalueof0.78 inthehighcategory.Theconcentrationof student learning in termsofunderstanding the indicator increased in thehighcategorywithavaluegainof0.77withtheutilizationofQuizletapp.Theconcentrationofstudentlearningintermsoftheactivityindicatorsincreasedinthehighcategorywithavaluegainof0.77withtheutilizationofQuizletapp.Theconcentrationofstudentlearningintermsofindicatorsofincreasedaccuracy in thehigh categorywithavaluegainof0.76with theutilizationofQuizletapp.And, the concentrationofstudent learning in termsofquietness indicator increased inthehighcategorywithavaluegainof0.78withtheutilizationofQuizletapp.ThehighestincreaseinlearningconcentrationbyusingtheQuizletapplicationontheindicatorsofattention and calmness with a gain value of 0.78 in the high category. Conversely, the lowestincrease in learning concentration was done by using the Quizlet application on the accuracyindicatorwithagainvalueof0.76inthehighcategory.Basedontheinterpretationandanalysisofthe value of the gain of each indicator, it is concluded that the applicationQuizlet can improvestudents’concentration.TheQuizletapplicationisasimpleapplicationthatcanbeusedasalearningmediumandcanbeaccessed via a smartphone and is in the form of a game (Wolff, 2016). This applicationaccommodates students for independent learning and accommodates visual, audio-visual, andkinesthetic learning styles (Sari, 2019). This media can contain a variety of information thatstudentscanusetosupportlearning(Hikmah,2019).Thismediacanaffectstudents’learningattitudes,withtheapplicationofQuizletmediastudentsareopentothelearningprocess(Cinar,2018).Furthermore, thecooperationofstudentscanbeformedmoreoptimal implementationof thismedia(Troussas,etal.,2017;Setyaningrum,etal.,2019). Meanwhile, the Quizlet application can increase student learning responses, with thisincreasethelearningprocessismoreinterestingandthediscussionprocesscanbeeffectiveandmeaningful(Sodin&Dirgantoro,2019).Inthestudy,theapplicationQuizletcanimprovestudents’concentration.Concentration isaskill learned intermsof thebehaviorofastudent in the formofcontrol,use,andassessmentoftheattitudesandvalues,knowledgeandskillsbase(Slameto,2010).Thisskillisidenticaltothebehaviorofastudentandcanbeobservedthroughthechanges.Theconcentrationoflearningisoneofthevariablesthatisimportanttocontrolinthelearningprocess.Increasingconcentrations of study affect cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and science process skills ofstudents.Theconcentrationcanaffectstudents’understandingofthematerial,studentswithhighlearningconcentrationmoreeasilyunderstandtheteachingmaterials(Aviana&Hidayah,2015).Learning concentration is directly proportional to student achievement, students with goodlearning concentrationareeasier tounderstandmaterial thathasan impacton increasing theirlearningachievement(Murti,2018).Inaddition,thestudentlearningoutcomescanbeinfluencedby the concentration of study, studentswho have learned good concentration generally obtaingoodlearningoutcomes(Ningrum,2019).
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Vol.8,Issue1,January-2021AdvancesinSocialSciencesResearchJournal(ASSRJ)CONCLUSION
TheQuizletapplicationisanapplicationthatcanbeusedtoevaluatelearning.Theconcentrationof student learning is one of the important variables thatmust be evaluated. In this study, theinterpretationandanalysisofdataon the improvementof student learning concentrationwerecarriedoutusingtheQuizletapplication.InterpretationandanalysisofthedatashowsthatthereisanincreaseintheconcentrationofstudentlearningwithQuizletapplicationutilizationintermsof indicators of attention to the value of the gain was 0.78 in the high category; increasedconcentration of student learning with Quizlet application utilization in terms of indicators ofunderstanding with the gain of 0.77 at the high category; increased concentration of studentlearningwithQuizletapplicationutilizationintermsof indicatorsofactivityof thegainvalueof0.77 in thehigh category; increasing the concentrationof student learningbyusing theQuizletapplicationintermsofaccuracyindicatorswithagainvalueof0.76inthehighcategory;andanincrease in the concentrationof student learningwithQuizlet applicationutilization in termsofindicators of tranquility with the gain was 0.78 in the high category. Thus, based on theinterpretationofthevalueofthegainofeachindicator,weconcludethattheapplicationQuizletcanimprovestudents’concentration. ReferencesAdinata,Y.C.(2017).DampakStrategiPembelajaranTerhadapHasilBelajarMatematikaDitinjaudariKonsentrasiBelajarSiswaSMP.
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