40777_1921_GWA.pdf - Linguistic Survey Of India

CENSUS OF INDIA, 1921. VOLUME xx.

G~ALIOH. •

....

R.EPORT AND TABLES BY

JANAKI NATH DATTA, B. A., SABHA BHUSHAN

CENSUS COMMISSIONER, GWALIOR STATE.

QWALIOR:

ALIJAH DARBAR PRESS,

1922.

Price Rs. 5. or 6 S. 8 D.

PART I·-Report.

TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I REPORT.

PAGES.

INTRODUCTION i to vi

Chapter I.

Distribution and Movement of Population 1- 12

"-Chapter II.

The Population of Cities, Townt:l Hnd Villages 13- 17

Chapter III.

Birth-pldce • ... ••• ..•. 18- 22

Chapter IV.

Religion .... 23- 30

Chapter V.

Age ... ... . .. 31- 43-

Chapter VI.

Sex ... ... .... . ... 44· S~

Chapter VII.

Oi viI Condition ... ... .... 53 .. 64

Chapter VIII.

Literacy ... 65- 76

Chapter IX.

Language ... 77- 82

Chapter X.

Infirmities ... 83- 93

Chapter XI.

Caste, Tribe or Race •... 94·100

Chapter XII.

Occupation ... . ... ••• 101·138

LIST OF MAPS AND DIAGRAMS.

Mnp of Gwalior State Frontispiece. Chapter I.

1. Diagram showing the relation between Area and Population of the three K:l tural Divisions

2. . DiagrfllU showing the density of population in the State ana. the contiguous British Districts and States

r.. :\[ap showing the Density of population hy Di.)tricts Chapter II.

4. Diagram showing the Total Urban and Rural population III the

4

ib.

different District" 13 Chapter m .

• J. Diagram showing the ~1igrntion between Gwalior and some other Provinces ann Agencies, ..

Chapter IV.

6. Diagram Ahowir.g the Ditltribution of population by Religions Chapter VI.

7. Diagram showing the number of Females to 1,000 Males at each age· period ".

Chapter VII.

8. Diagram showing the Proportion per mille who are Married at each period ...

9. Diagram showing the number per 1,000 aged 15-40 who are 'Widowed by Religion ...

]0. Diagram showing the number per 11000 aged 0-10 who are Married by Religion

Chapter VIII.

11. Diagram showing the Literacy per mille by Sex III Natural Divisions

12. Map showing the number of persons per mille who are Literate .•. J 3. Diagram showing the number per mille who are Literate in each

main religion Chapter IX.

14. Diagram showing the Distribution of the population by mam

.20

23

45

53

54

ib.

66 67

68

LangUllges ... 77 Chapter X.

15. :Map showing the prevalence of Insanity in Gwaliol' State 84 16. Diagram showing the number of Insane per 100;000 of persons

of each age period 85 17. Diagram showing tbe number of Deaf-mutes per 100,000 of

persons of each age-periods 86 18. Mup showing the prevalence of Deaf-mutism in the Gwalior

State 87 19. Map showing the prevalence of Blindness in the Gwalior State... 88 20. Diagram showing the number of Blind per 100,000 of persons

of ~ach age-period .'.. 89 21. Map showing the prevalence of Leprosy in thfl Gwalior State ... 90 22. Diagram :showing the number of Lepers per i UO,OOO of persons

of each age-period 91 Chapter XI.

23. Diagrltm showing the comparative strength of some of the main Castes ~6

Chapter XII. 24. Diagram showing the distribution of the population by Selected

Occuptltions (Orders}... 104 25. Diagram showing the distribution pf the population by Occupa-

tion (Oiasses) in each Natural Division .... ... ib. 26. Diagram showing the rise of Prices and the ,rise of Wages

during the decade ending in 1920 114

LIST OF MAPS AND DIAGR~MS.

Map of G,valior State Frontispiece. Chapter I.

1. Diagram showing the relation between Area and Population of the three Katural Divisions 4

2. . Diagr~m showing the density of population in t~e State aha the <

contiguous British Districts and States ib. ;:l. Map showing the Density of population hy Di,~tricts 5-

Chapter II.

4. Diagram showing the Total Urban and Rural population m the different Districts 13

5. Chapter HI.

Diagram showing the Migration bet.ween G'V,,_alior and som? other Provinces and Agencies , ..

Chapter IV.

6. ___ Diagram showiGg the Di::;tribution of populution by: Religions

-7.

8.

9.

]0.

Chapter VI.

piagfum showing the number of Females to 1,000 Males at each ag~:perioa ... ...

Chapter VII.

Diagram showing the Proportion per mille who are Married at' each period .. ,

Diagram showing the number per 1,000 aged 15-40 Widowed by Religion

Diagtam showing the nU!Jl.ber per 1.,.oQO aged 0-10 .Married by Religic)Q .. ..

Chapter VIII.

who are ...

who are

20

23

45

53

'54

ib.

11. Diagram showing the Literacy per mille by Sex in Natural Divisions 66

12. Map showing the in umber of persons per mille who are Literate... 67 ] 3. Diagram showing the number per mille who are Literate in each

main religion 68 Chapter IX.

14, Diagram showing the Distribution of the population by main Langullges ...

Chapter X.

15. Map showing the prevalence ,Of Insanity in Gwalior State ... 16. Diagram showing .the number of Insane per lOO;OOO of persons

of each age period . 17. Diagr!,lm showing the number of Deaf-mut-es per. 100,000 of

persons of each age- periods' 18. Map showing the prevalence of Deaf·mutism in the Gwalior

State 19. Map showing the, prevalence of Blindness in the Gwalior State ... 20. Diagram showing, the I)uml:rer. of l,31ind per 100,000 of persons

of ~ach age-period .t. A

21. Map showing the prevale.nce O~ Leprosy in th.p Gwaliot State ... 22. Diagram :showing the number 'of Lepers per 1 UO,OOO of persons

or each a~e-period C~apter XI.

77 . .

84

85'

86

87 88

89 i~Q

91

23. DiagI"p,m showing the comparative streJ;lgth of some of the- main Castes ~6

Chapter XII. 24: Diagram showing the distribution of the population by Selected

,Occupations (Orders}... 104 25. Diagram showing the distribution of the population by Occupa-

tion (Oiasses) in each Natural Division ib. 26. Diagram showing the rise of Prices and the rise of Wages

during the decade ending in 1920 114

---_

Addenda and Corrigenda.

PART I-REPORT. •

Chapter. Page. Line. For Read~

I 3 17 Of Among.

I 7 . 23 As is possible , As far as possible. ,

I 7 4? Comijtion Conditions.

1 8 lS C.onditipn Oonditions. I

, II 14 2 From Since. ,

IV '24 1 19 19'9.

IV 25 15 45'39 ~5·89.

IV 26 -- 16 Show Show£.

VI 4-5 1 District Districts.

VI 45, 1 \ These The

VI :1-5 4 Diagrams illus~rate ... Di~gram illustrates.

VI 4.5 '4 "And of District~f' - Delete

VI 47 8 • Return Returns.

VI 47 45 Widow Widows.

VII 53 17 Widows Widowed.

VII 56 J Widower Widowers.

X 85 3 23 Males 10 Females 23 Male and 10 Female.

X 86 11 Commissioners . Commissioner.

.X 87 9 Of whicp. nobody is ashamed Which nobody ia ashamed of.

X ,88 9 A1;_on ... Above . f

X 89 8 In ... <- According to.

XI , 94 33 . \

Strengths. Strength ~ .... XI 96 34 Which Who.

Xl 97 45 On No.

/

PART II-TABLES.

Page. Table. Col.· Against For Read.

8 IV 2' Lashkar - 80,287 80,387

8 IV 3 " 59,187 56,187

8 IV 12 " -12,8 0 -12,810

8 IV 8 Ujjain ... 34,69 34,691

8 IV 16. " ~ ~ . 28,864 20,864

8 IV 20 " 10,063 19,063

55 . X 39-41 Urdu Nil. 9,344, 5083,4261 , 55 X 39-41 .JatWlj,ri 9,H4

5,083 Nil. 4,261

72 XlI-I Headin'g. Lapers. Lepers.

72 XU-I 3 ,Gwalior State including 4, 38 4,23~ Gangapur ...

72 XII-II Heading. Lapers. Lepers.

74 XII-A. 11 G-waliQr State including 3, ? 3;607 Gangapur.

74 XII-A. 11 .. " 3,61 3,612

7<1- XII-A. J2 " " 82 1,582

74 XIl--A. 13 .. " 2,0 2,028

74 XII-A. 13 Hindu 904- 1,904

96 XVII 7 Gwalior State excluding and 10;558 10,615

I including Gangapur.

ii Provo Ta~le-I 5 Pichhore (Gird} ... 552 252

INTRODUCTION.

v:- HE fifth decennial Census of the dominions of Lt.-General His Highness

~ ~ilfl ·Maharaja Sir Madhav Rao Scindia, G.C.S.L, etc., wa~ ~ken on the night of the lRth March 1921, between 7 P. M. and mldl1lght,

2. The dates of previous enumerations are given in the inset table. All

1881 ." 1891 ... 1901 ... 1911

.. _ 17th February. .. , 26th February.

1st March. .., 10th March.

these four enumerations have been syn·chronous with those of British India, with the only exception of the wild tracts inhabited largely by primitive tribes such

fiB BhiJ's, etc. In the present Census, howeyer, the enumeration was

Rynchronous throLlghout the State without an exception.

3. In the' first two enLlmerations, an abridged form of the British India

:-:;chedule waR used ami information \yaB col1ectc(l 0111y under the £olluwing heaf1~ :-

tl) Name (2) Sex (3) Age (4) Religion (5) Caste (6) Birthplace (7) Occupation. The British India Schedule containing other particulars such as EduC'ation, Civil Condition, Infirmities, etc., was used only for the enumeration of Cantonments, Agency

, Headquarters, of the Railway population and of European

residents, 'in the State. Since 1901, an uniform Schedule, the British India Schedule of 16 columns, 'has been adopted throughout.

4. It was 'only in 1901 that all the operations connected with Census were done by the State agency. In other previous Censuses the preliminary operations of enumeration only were carried out by the State, while the ~:!Ubse

quent ones of Abstraction, Tabulation, etc., ',vere done at Indore under the direction of the Provincial Superintendent of Census Operations, Central India Agellcy, the Darbar paying the charges on each o(,,casion for them.

The results of the enumerations have, ho·wever, been embodied in Reparate reports with separate Tubles for the State although the figures for Gwalior have, at the same time, been shown in the Central India Report together with those of the other States of Central India Agency. In 1901 only, the Gwalior Volume was classified among the Imperial Series.

,j, The present Census of Gwalior has some important features distinct from the past ones. It wa:: for the first time that the Gwalior Census 'was conducted independently of the Census Superintendent for Central India. The next feature of it was the direct enumeration by the State agency of the ;)7 heretofore called guaranteed Estates which have since 19th March 1921 merged into the parent State of Gwalior and the Censuses of which up to I!H1 were carried on under th'e supervision of the Political authorities of Central India. Gwalior has now been reckoned as a separate Provincial unit isolated from Central India, its volume being 20th in number in the -all.India

Srries. The enumeration, of the foreign Railways passing throggh the State, by the Darbar Census Commissioner was also a new aspect of the present Census.

6. In anticipation of the present Census, the Darbar thoughtfully pa,ssed ft Census Manual containing general instructiol)J3 for correct enumeration.

ii

The Manual not only authorised the Darbar Census Commissioner to enlist the services of any servant or subject of the State, but also nominated certain

Revenue, Judicial, Municipal and Military officers to be ex-ofJ7cio Charge Superintendents. The Manual was, therefore, an instrument of power and facilitated the Census work a good deal.

7. As provided in the Manual, the Darbar appointed a ,,-hole-time Census Commissioner with two whole-time Assistants, one for each Prant, in the present Census unlike those of 1901 and· 1911 when the Inspector.:· General of Education worked as Census Commissioner, in addition to his own cluties. This increased the expenditure no doubt but secured greater efficiency.

The Census Office at Head:::}uarters was opened on the 1st of January 1920 and that of Malwa shortly afterwards.

8. Complete details of the procedure adopted for taking the Census will be given in the volume dealing with the administration of the Census. It will be sufficient here to give a ,brief account of the mam operations connected

with it.

The villages and towns were divided into convenient blocks each containing 40 to 50 houses in charge of an enumerator, the blocks were grouped into circles, each circle containing from 10 to 15 blocks and placed in charge of a Supervisor. The charges which. generully corresponded with a Pargana or Tehsil, a J agir holding, a )1 unicipal town or a Military Canton

ment were usually placed under a Tehsilrlar, a Pargana Judicial OffiC'er a , Kamdar or a Chairman of M unicipa1 Board or n. Secretary of the 8ame. No Railway 8tation being big enough to be treatecl as a Charge, all the Hailway stations and Settlem('nts were included in their corresponding civil charges. For Railway enumeration, Circle Supervil'5ors and enumerators were appointed from the Railway Staff and were timely supplied with Manuals rendered into English and other instructions. In bjg to"yns such as Lashkar, Ujjain, etc., the Charge Superintendents were given one or more ARsistants to push on the preliminary operations. Extensive Tehsils were split up into two or more charges. The Darbnr Census Manual contai ning general instructions in Hindi for correct enumeration and necessary circuI~.rs and letters amplifying and illust~ating the same in the light of the Imperial Census Code were issued to all Charge Superintendents from the Head Office. Special arrangements in accordance with instructions issued by the Census Commissioner for India were made for the enumeration of travellers, passenger~ in train, religious congregations and other floating population. Indu~trinl Schedllies A and B were issued for the Census of Industrial concerns

of the State employing ten or more persons.

9. The house numbering was b('gun about the 1st of October 1920 a.t

the earliest and finished by the middle of November at the latest. The definition of a house in the Imperial Code was clearly explained in the State Manual and illustrated by diagrams. Each house was given a separate number lll'ld -tlie numbering ran in consecutiye series generally for a circle but

som.etimes for a whole village, a town or a military station. At the c~mmencemen t and at the termination of a circle, three numbers were giycn to a house, showing the circle, block and house. The ~ommenc('ment of n. block

was indicated by a tri:mgle A'\. . . I and its termination by a circ1e @

o

III

1'he top number denotecl the Oircle, the middle tl~e Block and the bottom the House. For the intermediate ~"Q.ses, only the house number, i. e., the lowest number was given.

10. Before the commencement of the preliminary enunwmtio,n which began on the 15th of January in villages and on the 15th February 1921 in towns, the enumerator was suppliecl with all possible instructions for writing up the entries of persons found in the houses of his block. A good number of enumerators was adequately trained in the work of enumeration by the Assistant Oensus Oommissioners, who, on their part, received necesSary instructions for the successive stages of Oensus Operations at the Training Class at Sehore started by Lt.-Co1. Luard, the Provincial Superintendent of Census Operations, Central India, who in the b~ginning had supervisional jurisdiction over Gwalior. The enumerators besides being trained were fun ished with complete instructions . dealing with the procedure to be followed in the successive stages of enumeration and the special instructions to be carefully attended to, in addition to those in the Darbar Manual. Their records were not only checked by the Supervisors and Superintendents but the Assistant Oensus Oommissioners who were all along on tour during the preliminary enumeration, checked and corrected any discrepancy that came to their notice during inspection.

To ensure accuracy in the Census the touring officers of the State were requested to communicate to me any error, omission or negligence on the part of the Oensus Staff that would come to their notice. Babu Pmrao Bdlarl Mathur, Naib Suba, Bhilsa, and Munshi Ja1}ki Prasad, Deputy Director, 00-operative Banks, were the only ofih.:ers that co~nplied with my request for which my warm thanks are due to them. I myself was on inspection tour to important places.

On the night of the 18th of March 1921 the enumerator went round his ~lock and brought his record up to date by striking out the names of persons who had died or left the block, filling in entries for fresh arrivals and newly-born infants.

11. On the morning of the 19th March 1921 the enumerators of the various blocks met the Circle Supervisor at a place previously arranged and prepared the first totals of their blocks, showing the number of occupied houses, males, females and total population for each block. The Supervisor -checked these and combined the block totals into a circle total and sent those -on to the Charge Superintendent who repeated the operation for his charge and telegraphed the charge total to the Oensus Oommissioner, Gwalior State.,

The total for the whole State was telegraphed to the. Oensus Oommissioner for India on the 23rd March 1921. The final total varied from the preliminary figures by '2 per mille or '02 per cent. as against'1 per cent. of 1911. The provisional total was less than the final total by 867.

12. As in the last Oensus, we met with no objection or opposition from the public in carrying out our enumeration. Even the most backward and wild classes readily replied to what was asked of them.

13. After the Provisional totals were despatched, the Enumeration Books for flll charges W'Cl'C packed by charges for the subsequent pur.poses of Abstraction, Tabulation ,and Oompilation to the Oentral Office at Lashk!I1". These books were checked with Circle and Oharge Summaries :lnd m (:c over to the Record-keeper to be arranged by Pargana and stacked. For the Military Oa.nt<mments under the British Government censussed by their own

Proyinoial Total.

_b t r,a.otion.

Industriall Schedule.

Tabulation and (lompliation,

IV

agency no enumeration books were received, only the results of the enumera-· tion in the form of the prescribed Imperial T~les were supplied to my office. _,

The Code of Instruction for copying on slips the particulars of each, person enumerated, for sorting the written up slips and tabulating and compiling the results was issued by the Census Commissioner for India in 3J

separate volume, the Imperial Code, Part II. This was followed in all the· processes and no extra Manual or Code was issued by the State. Three branches were started for slip-copying in different parts of the town in~ addition to the 12 gangs of Abstraction Staff located in the halls of the Central Office (Jal Mahal).

The system of posting entries in slips from the Schedules was~ the sameas in ] 911 and differed from 1901 in this, that one slip was used for each person instead of two written up in 1901. The' size of the slip was' 4t" x 2" and the number or the columns of the schedule were printed inl Hindi and English on one side only. Religion was indicated by the colour,.. while sex and civil condition by symbols printed on the slips as below :-

Mule Male Male Female . Female Femnle unmarried. married. widowed. unmarried. married. widowed ..

U D D Five colours were used to denote the five main religions and green was·

to indicate "other religions." The other religions were Arya, Jew, Sikh,. Parsi, etc. The name of each of these minor religions was' written on theright hand top corner of the slip.

14. The information collected in Industrial schedules was copied on two slips, one containing the information in Schedule A and the other the entries in Schedule B. The two slips were distinguished from ea:.!h other by size and colour, white being used for Slip A and Badami for B. Slips of Badmni colour ,,,ere used both for skilled and unskilled labourers, the industrial concerns being very few in number in the State. The Slip A was. of the size 6/1 x 3" while Slip B of 4t" x 3'1.

For the preparation of Snbsidiary Table IX of the Occupation Chapter,. special statistics were collected for Railways, the Irrigation, Postal and Telegraph Departments on forms recommended by the Census Commissioner-for India.

The A bstraction office was started in the second week of April and theprocess was completed by tpe 3rd July, 1921. The number of copyists rose' from 98 to about 300. The average outtnrn of each copyist was 144. The' maximum outturn 166 was reached in the 10th week of the abstraction work when the number of copyis~s was 351.

The slips for Infirmities were written up separately as well as the entries. in the Industrial Schedules.

15. After Abstraction the operation of sorting was taken in band on the 4th July, 1921. 'Before the slips were given to sorters, they were checked:

\

with 'Ji... Registers' compiled by the Sup~rvisors and any error found was corrected. The process of sorting was done by Parganas. For sorting and compilation Lashkar City was treated as a separate unit, so the 39 Parganas of the State together with Lashkar City made up 40 units altogether.

v

The first six Tables needed no sorting, .for, the 'A Register' of the Supervisors gave the figures direct. Sorting was done from Table VII onwards. Sortfng for tables on caste, birthplace and occupation was reserved for the compilation stage, to be done by more efficient and experienced men as the sorters were not expected to correctly classify the slips for these tables. Weekly progress Reports for sorting in the form prescribed by the Census Commissioner for India were regularly submitted to the latter.

The work of compilation went on pari pasu with sorting, but die regular compilation office commenced running from the 1st of December 1921 when the sorting process was altogether finished, and continued till the middle of April, .1922. For compilation work most of the Supervisors and Assistf!nt Supervisors who were engaged in Abstraction and sorting were retained. In the last Census, each of the .first six TableR had three divisions; in the first division the figures for the then State proper were shown by Parganas, in the second were placed those of the guaranteed or mediatised holdings and in the third or last division were the·figures of British Cantonments shown separately. The figures for the heretofore called guaranteed holdings and those of Cantonments being thrown in the respective districts in which they lie, this arrangement by division has altogether heen done away with in the present Census. But from l'able VII onward the figures dealt with· in the past were the figures of the then State proper exclusive of the Feudatories, Cantonments, etc. This has brought about an almost insolvable difficulty in the present Census in matters of comparison and has at times rendered comparisons impossible as the present figures in all the Tables are inclusive of the British Cantonments and Feudatories both. The percentage figures given in marginal notes and discussed in some chapters will not, therefore, agree with those shewn in the subsidiary tables.

16. Under instructions of the Census Commissioner for India the first six Tables have been shown unlike the last Census by districts instead 6f by Parganas. But. two Provincial Tables have been ~prepared to show the figures by Parganas. The figures of the Pargana Gangapur in the Rajputana Agency have everywhere been shown separately .as well as included in its own District Mandasor.

Table XIII (caste) has been much abridged tris time in accordance with the suggestions of the Census Commissioner for India. Lastly, Industrial Tahle XXII has been compiled for the first time from the information collected in the Industrial Schedules.

17. In the Census of 1901 and 1911 there was no whole-time Census Officer, the Census Commissioner, his Assistant at Malwa and almost the whole of his staff were paid from the respective Departments to which they belonged. Census tours were for the most part conducted with educational tours and .. . the allowances consequently were met from the educational budget. Strict comparison of the cost of the present Census cannot therefore be made with that of the previous ones. For an approximate comparison the pay of the Census Commissioner and his Assistants should be deducted from the sanctioned amount of rupees one lac for the present Census; the cost in that case would come to 3'5 pies per head of the population aR against 2 pies in 1911 and in 1901. Considering the high rates prevailing in these days, this cost is not high.

Oost.

Acknowledgments.

'Vi

18. Lam sorry I could not brIng out the Report as carly ftS Iorigiually intended. The draft report was completed by the first week of August and all the chapters in type were sent to the Census Commissioner for India by the Elnd of the month and to the Press by the first wcek of September but the printing was very much delayed for some unavoidable und unforeseen rea.sons.

19. The work of enumeration with the priliminary arrangements generally fell upon the Pargana Officers of the Revenue, J udicial aud Educational Department.,. All these gentlemen, with their ~ubordinat~ Staff of supervisors and enumerators, with rare exceptions, did their duties well; to all of them my cordial thanks are due. Some that did specially good "'ork and had to grapple with difficult sitl,l.ation were awarded certificates of merit by the Darbar.

I am thankful to Munshi Haqdad Khan who for 20 months worked us Assisic'1nt Census Commissioner for Gwalior-Isagarh Prant. He proved himself indispensably serviceable to me in the early operations leading up to Abstraction.

As regards my Office Staff all did well and deserve my thanks. But I should like to particularly mention the very keen intere~t and devotion to duty which my Special Assistant Babu Sukumar Chandra Guha, B. A., und the Tabulation Superintendent Pandit Gangadhar Ganesh Joshi eyinced in their work. :Mr. Guha helped me beyond all expectations in the writing of the report and Pandit Joshi fully utilised his past experience of Census work and with the co-operation of Daya Ram Gupta, Head Compiler, successfully carried through the laborious operations of Tabulation and Compilation. My Offic~ ~uperintendent Munshi Narayan' Prasad Verma, managed the Office well and also worked as an Inspector of Abstraction.

It is gratifying to note that the services of l\fnnshi Haqdad Khan, Pandit Gangadhar Ganesh Joshi and Babu Sukmnar Chandra (r'Jha were recognised by the Darbar by the award' of CRsh rewRrds at the last Birthday Darbar of His Highness the Maharaja Scindia.

I am bbliged to Lt.-Col. Luard, 1. A., for his general help find \"Cry kindly reading' through most of my draft chapters of the Report.

To Mr, J. T. Marten, I.C.S., Census Commissioner for India, I must express my indebtedness for his cordIal help, able guidance and kind loan of books which proved very useful to me.

Finally and above aU I beg to acknowledge my debt of gratitude to the Darbar for kindly providing me with all the requisites of a successful census

and reposing full confidence in me,

LASHKAR-GWALlOR, 1 r

Dated tke 27th Decem6"er, 1922. J

JANAKI NATH DATTA, CENSUS COMMISSIONER,

Glcalior State.

~ _____________________________________ N _____________________________ « ____________________ __

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CHAPTER I.

Distribution and Movement of Population.

liwalior State, u.s will appear from the annexed map, chiefly consists Situation.

of two well-defined sections, the Gwalior (Northern) and the Malwa ( Southern) section. "The Northern section consists of a compact block of territory bounded on the north and north-west by the Chambal river, on the east by the British districts of Jalaun, Jhansi, Lalitpur and Saugor, on the south by the States of Bhopal, Tonk, Khilchipur and Rajgarh and on the west by those of Jhalawar, Tonk and Kotah of Rajputana. The Malwa section is made UIl of several detached districts between each of which portions of other Stat~s are interspersed and which are themselves intermingled in bewildering intricacy. In the Malwa section is inclnded, for administrative pmposes, the Amjhem District which lies, however, mainly out of Malwa in the Vindhya region. The small isolated Pargana of Gangapur, belonging to this State, with an area of 26 square miles, lies in Rajputana."*

2. ' The Gwalior State, which was so long ipcluded in the Central India Agency, now forms, as has been said in the It!troduction, a separate Political unit, the Resident at Gwalior having direct relations with the Govp.rnment of India. Another momentous change that has taken place simultaneously is the transference to the Suzerain Darbar of the 37 Tributary :Estates so long guaranteed by the British Government. A short account of these two important politiCRl changes, so kindly furnished to me by the Political Member, is given below ;-

Mediatised or Guaranteed Estates.

"At th~ commencement of the 19th Century the peace of Hindustan was very much disturbed by the prevalence of thei predatory fly stem which left the country round about in so disorganised a state as to be unsafe even for troops to pass through. The British Government desired to restore order and eventually with the assistance and co-operation of Maharaja Dowlat Rao Scindia succeeded in doing so by 1818.

"The overthrow of the petty chieftains ~ho were hitherto given to marauding and levying blackmail left them without ostensible means of subsistence and in consequence sore and disaffected. To put a stop to this state of affairs the British Government undertook the task of pacification of the country and appointed Sir John Malcolm to effect this end. As a result of this, Sir John and his Assistants effected certain settlements which involved the guarantee of the British Government that whatever was settled would be scrupulously observed. These settlements assured to the Thakul'S the continuance in perpetuity 'or for life-time, according as the terms of the' grants provided, of their holdings and Tankas subject to good conduct and in many cases the duties of wat~h and ward in respect of portions of the out-lying Darbar territory. In course of

• Reproduced from the GwaJior Gazetteer of 190~

Politioal Ohaagea.

Natu\'al Divisions.

Olimate.

Administrative Divisions.

2 OHAPTER I.-DrSTRIBt'TION AND MOVEMENT OF POPULATION.

time these settlements, contrary to<the intentions of the British Government, created a privileged and quasi-independent position for the Thakurs, and British Officers were led to intervene in matters ~ith which Sir John's mediation had no concern. This state of aff&irs naturally could not survive, f9r long; the progress attained by the Gwalior administration in the 'march of years and the consciousness of Darbar's rights

which arose in consequence and ever since His Highness the present Maharaja assumed the reins of Government the final abandonment of the system that had come into vogue was pressed for. The Darbar's contention eventually prevailed and on the 15th of March 1921 all these holders \vere handed over to the.. jurisdiction and control of the> Darbar."

Owalior Residency. "After the Treaty of Salbai (1782) Mr. David ~ndel'gOh was appointed Resident at

the Oourt of Maharaja Mahadji Scindia, which Was merely a: moving camp until 1810 when Maharaja Dowlat Rao Scindia permanently fixed his headquarters on the spot where Lashkar City now stands, Until 184:3, the Resident at Gwalior used to correspond direct with the Government of India hut in that year only a few months after the-demise of Maharaja .Tankoji Rao Scindia, Gwalior was placed within the sphere of the Agency of Lieutenant-Colonel William Henry Sleeman, the then Agent to the Govel'nor-Generai)or Saugor and Nurbudda 'Territories and CommissionE;lr for Bunde!khand (later styled as Agent to the Governor-General for Scindia's Dominions), whose headquarters were at _Jhansi, with Lt. Sir Richmond Shakespear as his Assistant in immediate charge of the Gwalior affairs. This arrangement continued till 1854 in which year the Gwalior Political Functionary (whose designation was in 1852 changed from "Assistant for the Affairs of Scindia's Dominions" to "~olitical Agent") was made subordinate to t~e then newly created Agent tQ the Governor.-General for Central India whose headquarters were at Indore. In 1882 the designation of Political Agent was again altered to Resident, but th~ latter still continued to he under the control of the Central India Agency. On the 15th March 1921. however, by the Government Df India, Foreign and Political Department Notification No. 754-Est. A. of that date (vide

Gazette of India, Part If dated the 19th Marcil' 1921, p. 432) the status of the appoint-I

ment of Resident at Gwalior was laised with the approval of .the Secretary of State for India, to a Residency of the 2nd 'Class, thus reverting, after nearly 80 years, to the arrangement which existed. until the year 1843. The, Resident at Gwalior, like the Residents accredited to the Hyderabad, Mysore, Baroda ::tnd Kashmir States, now corresponds direct with the Government of India."

3. The three.Natural Divisions of Lmvlying, Plateau and Hilly tracts • adopted by Mr. Johnstone in ] 901, have been kept this time also. The Lowlying tract has an area' of 7,803 square miles and avera~ elevation o£ 700 ft. above the sea-level, the Plateau covers 17,259 square miles with an average elevation of 1,600 ft., the Hilly portion haH about 1,321 square miles of area and a mean height of 1,800 ft. above the' sea-level.

The climate of these di~isions is characteristic of their geographical position and physical features. Thus, while the Lowlying area, generally, has extremes of climate, both in the hot and cold seasons, the Plateau enjoys 3. moderate and equable one. The climate of the Hilly tract is less temperate than that of Malwa. •

4. The Administrative Di'.:isions of Gwalior are the same as iJ:? 1911, t.e., there are two Sar S_ubats or Dommissionerships, called Gwalior-Isagarh and Malwa Pra~ts (Divisions), each being placed under a Sar Suba or

CommissioIier, The Gwalior-It:agarh .Prant has ,six districts, each under ,~ District-Officer, called a .Suba, \vhile the Malwa Prant has five districts. The districts are divided into Tahsils or Parganas each in charge of a Kamasdar or Tahsildar. Thus the whole State has 11 dis'tricts and 39 Tahsils in all. Gwalior Prant, thus, contains the whole of the Lowlying , section and part of the Tableland, Nanvar and Isagarh; Malwa Prant includes the Hilly tract of Amjhera,'

ADMINISTRATIVE bIVISIONS. 3

b. The statistics, of area and population are given ill Tables I and II and the Provincial Table 1. Tables I and II give the information by

districts. Provincial Table I gives the same by Tahsils. ,

The following Subsidia .... y Tables are- given at the end of the, Chapter

showing : _._

( 1) The density, wuter-supply and crops.

( 2) Distribution of population classified according to denl'lity,

( 3) Variation in relation to density since 1 901,

( 4 ) Variation in natural population.

( 5) Variation by natural divisions classified according to density.

( 6) Persons per house and houses per square mile.

Referenoe to sta.tistios.

6. Including the Tributaries, British Cantonments, and Residency A.rea.

Headquarters, the area of the State, as found in the last Census, comes to 26,383 square miles as against 25,863 square miles in 1911. The increase of 520 square miles is reported from some Feudatories as a

result of recent survey.

In extent of territory, Gwalior is the fourth of all the Indian States,

Hyderabad bping first, Kashmir second and Mysore third. It is more than three

times as large l_lS Baroda ( 8,127 square miles) and Travancore (7,625 square

miles).' It is nearly equal to Scotland (30,40n square miles) and a little less than the combined areas of Belgium (1l,373 square miles) and Denmark (,16,566 square miles).

7. Before proceeding to discuss the popu~ation figures, it is necessary to state that in Indian as well as in .English Census Reports the phrase 'population of any given area' means the people actually found within its boundaries on the Censu~ night. So the population of Gwalior enumerated on the 18th

March, 1921, comprises all present within the State boundary during the hours

of enumeration and incll.1des private residents, both permanent and temporary, the inmates of institutions like Jails and other establiEihments, the military population, and the vagrant population, i. e., the record it' of de jacto and not de jure population.

8. The population of the State as found on the] 8th March1921, including

that of the, Tributaries, is,3,195,476 as against 3,23'i,158 in 1911, and thus

shows an actual decrease of 41,682 souls or 1'3* per cent. in ten years,

It will appear from the marginal Table that the decline of population in the

-Gwa! ior State ino!ud-

Feudatories, "

ing etc

G\Va! ior State exc!ud-, Feudatories, iug etc

Feud alories, etc.

POPULATION.

--1921 1911

-

3,195,476 3,237,158

3,1l95,514 3,121,137·

99,962 \ 112,021

VARIATION 1911'21

Actual. Percent.

--- 41,682 -1'3

- 29,623 -'9

-12,059 -10'8

DENSITY,

1921 \ 1~

121 \ 124

123 \ 124

81 155

37 Feudatories alone is 12,0590r10'8 per cent. and in the State mmus the Feudatories, the actual decrease is 29,623 or '£I

per cent. So, evidently, towards the ,fall of population and consequent

decrease of density of the State, a~ a whole,. the Feudatories have contributed

~Males-·2.5 PI c. only. Females-Z'S p. c.

Popula.tion Defined.

Popula.tion af the sta.te.

Denalty.

'4 C:8:APTER t_:biSTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENT OF ·POPULATIO~.

proportionately more than the parent State. If these estates were excluded the density of persons per square mile of the State would have been 123.

9. Sapposing the distribution of pdpulution to be uniform the density of population of the State is 121 persons per square mile as against 124 in 1911, which means ~'3 acres per head.

In the inset diagram the relation between area and population of the three natural divisions of the State is graphically illustrated. Each white diamond represents 1 per cent. of the total area, and each black diamond 1 per cent· of the total population.

o ;:s ~o ,~ 2.0 ?5 ~Q 35 40 45 50 S5 60 65 0 - . " 7

LOWLYlIolG.

Pl-AT.8AU.

H1Lt.V.

~~~~< ~~~~oQ ~OoQ04 ~oooo ~O~Q< ~O<>~~ ..... . .... ... ~. !t ••• ~ 1 .... 4 1+.". Q()4()~ QOQI)(1 ItHoQ\ r'"J~? I<>Oo)¢j <'909<

••••• .... ~ ••••• o<i~Q<) . .... I> ARE.A

.·POPUl.ATtON

••••• ..... ..•. ~ -

PER CENT

71

~"t4 It •

o¢ooo q¢()¢9 109¢9( ~¢¢~< ~¢oo¢ ~¢I)¢¢ ~¢¢~O

• •••• • •••• It· ••• • •••• ••••• ••••

The Plateau has the largest area and populatIon, th6 LowlYlng portion has less area than the Plateau, but relatively a large population. The Hilly tract is the smallest in area and population.

The second diagram compares .density of population of the districts of Gwalior with contiguous Provinces and Districts.

DtAGRAM SHOWING THE DENSITY OF .pOPULATION

IN THE ST"'TE-'ANn THE CONTIGu()S

BRITISH DISTRICTS "d STATES o Q Ino . 2.01J :alO .410 SQ'

GWI\LlOR STATE, .

GIRD.

SHIND.

TO~WARGH~R. \

SHEOPUR. l1li --NARWA.R.

·IS/I,GARH.

BHILSA.

UJJAIN. MANOf\SOR.

SHA.Jf\PUR. I

AMJHERA. CENTRf\L INDIA. +--BHOPAL.

,~ I' DATIA. I DHAR. I I

INDORE. - !

AGRA • . ETAWf\H. JHANSI. uALOUN. RAJPUTANA. !IIIIII .DHOL· PUR. KOTAH

C.P. "''''0 BE:RM~.

DENSI'I'Y. 5

1n point ot density of population, Gwalior (121) compares fairly well

with Central Provinces and Bernr ( 122) and iil better than CeJ;ltral India

which has gone down from 122 to 11G. Rajputana Agency shows 76 as

against 82 in Hill. Baroda nnd M ysore arc better off anel show respectiveiy

262 and 203 persons per square mile. But, by far the most fayoured State is

Cochi'n which claims, on an nverag~, 662 pers:)tls to the sqUflre mile. The

comparative low average density of Gwalior ~tate is attribntable to the exist

ence of large Forest areab (4,456 square miles) and Hilly tracts in the State

and also to the want of facilities for irrigation.

M1\.P OF

GWALI0'R Sft.TB ,SHOWING THE DEN.SI TV

OF

THE POPULI\TION I U

I SCI'o.L£ 134 f'ot\l\"E.S~ 1 INCH.

1~~4~~~!~Jr.~~m~~~--------~~4

REFERENCeS. ===

~o TO 100 PER 5.9- MILE, L'i'i!t roOTO ISO " .. '" ISOTO aoo n ., ., ~

2.00'TO OVER: .. '. ~

10. Of the natural divisions, the Lowlying has the greatest

oensity (150) against (156) of 1911. Then follows the Plateau with (l09)

as against (110). The Hilly tract shows a rise from 92 in 1911 to 103.

Excluding the urban population, the deneities of the Lowlying and the

Plateau portions are 131 and 100, respectively.

I I

/ ' I., I·

Density by Na.tural Dhdsions.

by A dministra.tiye Diyisions.

By Districts.

By Ta.bsils,

:Density of Oitrea.

(lauaes 01 Yariation in Densities.

6 CHAPTER I.-DISTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENT OF POPULATIO~ . . ] 1. Taking by Prants, Gwalior-Isagarh Prant has a density of 119

persons to the square mile and Malwa Prant 124, the latter above and the former below, the mean density of the State.

12. There are 11 districts in all. The average size al1d population of a district are 2,398 square miles and 290,4:98 persons, ~·espectively. Of these, as in 1911, Bhind has yet the highest density (222), then comes'Gird Gwalior . ~

(191) including Lashkar. If Lashkar were omitted the density of Gird would fall. to 144. Tonwarghar takes the third place (168). In the Plateau, Ma;dNlor has the highest density (1.34), next come BhilE;a (128) and Ujjain (125). If the population of Ujjain town were excluded from the district population, Shajapur would be ahead of Ujja,in.· Sheopur has, as in 1911, the least density (52) and Isagarh, which is the largest district in area ( 4,590 square miles) and population ( 384,088), has 83 persons to the square mile and is the last but one in the State in point of density, even the smallest hilly district, Amjhera, haying higher density of population ..

,

13. An average Tahsil has an area of 676 square miles and a population of 81,935 persons. Provincial Table I printed at th~ end of the Tables will show that, l~aving out Gangapur (3lil), which is far away from the parent State and lies in Rajputana, Gird Gwalior (359) is first, Ambah (250) second, and Bhind (244) third in density of population. If Lashkar be left out of consideration, the density of Gird Gwalior (Pargana) would be only 182.

The case of Gangapur is unique and forms an exception. With an average rainfall of 13 inches and soil much inferior to that of the Plateau and the Lowlying ar.ea, it has the highest density* in the whole State~s shown

above.

14. Lashkar.-The area of Lashkar not being definitely known, its density of population cannot be accurately given. Taking its area to be four miles, as in 1911, there are 20,097 persons to the square mile. This high density is the result of the compactness of its structure, its narrow streets and absence of

open spaces. In some wards there is too much crowding which the" Town Improvement Trust" is now relieving. The central part hus been already partly opened up and contains nice public resorts. The town is also expanding beyond the old Municipal limits.

Ujjain.-The second town in the State is Ujjain. faking its area as 1'68 square miles, its density of population is found 26,136. This is also a crowded town which grew without any predetermined plan. It is now being improved and expaDJled.

It is no use comparing the present densities of Lashkar and Ujjain with their previous density-figures, for the areas are changing and are bound to change further in future years. /

15. We have s~_en that in spite of its superior soil and better climate, Plate9u~ dist~ictg-have less density than Bhind, Gwalior and Tonwarghar of the tow lying, plain. This, as has been explained iq the Census Reports of 190tand 1911, 1S due to the people availing themselves of the existing means of irrigation by Kachcha-Pucca wells in the.Lowlying plain. Besides, Malwa was hit hard by the famine of 1899 and though steadily advancing, it has not yet b~en able to recover fully from the effect of the shock. There might b~ otber causes of physical, social. and racial nature. 'Malwa people

'" * Froba.bly due to its being an ilUpotta~lt trade 7~11~rc fo( Mewad.

MOVEMlINT 01' POPULA.TION, 7

getting easy competence do not, perhaps, irrigate any crops other than poppy \1,hd extend ~heir cultivation beyond s~all patches of land close to their homestead, Past history of Maiwa may also have its retarding influence on the growth of the population, This portion 'of Central India was, over a century, in a chaotic conditic.m in the early part of tho 19th Century due to Pindari depredations and thus came to a settled political condition later than the Plain urea, But it is noteworthy that while the Lowlying area is proportionateI-y decrensing in denlSity since 1881, Malwa distpicts are 'Senerally gaining. It is expected that in future the people of Malwu will fully utilize all the natural advantages and artificial incentives now,offered by the Darbar* and show

better growth, .

Subsidiary Table II which cl:tssifies the population hy density shows that 5'4- per cent, ot the total populntion of Gwalior State are congregated in 1'8 per cent, of the whole area having density of popuiation between 300 and 450 {Gird Gwalior Pargana}, 31'9 per cent, live in 19'8 per cent. of the whole area having density between 1.50 and 300 and 62'7 per cent, in 78'4 per cent. of the area having a density under 150, It is only in Bhind District that the population is almost uniform, R,ll the Parganas being in the same density group 150 to 300,

Movement of Population.

16. ~o far I have dealt with the population and its distribution as it stood on the 18th of 'March 1921. I shall now discuss its variations and endeavour to account for them, as is possible, without the help of vital statistics.

17, Between 1881 and 189 J , the population oE Gwalior on the area. dfthe thEm State' proper inerea.sed by 12'8) per cent., on the previous population. During the decade ending in 1901, the.population decreased by 13'1 pcr cent, This was due to a severe famine which visited the Plateau in particular, The actual pop.ulation in 1901 was 3,073,547 which after due adjustment for the increased area comes to 3,075,041. During the decade 1901-1911, there was an increase of 5'3 per cent, In the present inter~ensa.l decade the population has

gone down by 41,68201' ]'3 .per cent. Thus, in 20 years from. H)Ol) due to epidemics of plague and influenz1l, the population. has increased only by 4 per cent. which is far below the normal growth,

18. Enumerations since 1901 can be t.'lken as ace-urate and adjustment of population on the additional area has also Leen made since 1901. The only other important cause or variation C?f population is the natural increas.e or decrease. Increase between l~Ol and 1911 has been de.:'llt with in the Census Report of 1911. I shall, therefore, confine my discussion to th~ causes that have brought about the fall of 1'3 per cent. in the population of Gwalior in the last decade, so far as is po~sible, in the absence of vital statistics,

19. The condition of the decade, as given below in bripf wjll reveal_ - , that besides the influenza epidemic, the cause of decrease Wab' n majority or 'lean -years' during the period under review :-.

1910·11 --A normal year of harvests.

------------ -----*Land has been leased out on easy terms and scientific ag,ricullllfC wtroduced by way 0.

e:cperiment in all digtricts

Variation Bince 188t

(JondHion of the Last ]lear-de.

Lowlying area, more a. tree ted tha.n the Pilloteau,

8 CHAPTER L-DISTRIBTTTION AND MOVEMENT OF POPULATION.

1911-12-Belated monsoon greatly reduced the yield of Kharif crops. There was atso a great mortality due to plague.

1912-13--·A good year.

1913-14-.Drought and scarcity prevailed in the Northern Prant. Large quantities of Jowar were exported from Malwa which was sotnewhat in a better condition.

1914-15-A good year.

1915.·16-Rainfall was il.l-distributed. and . scanty, and the yield of crops was below average.

19.16-17 and 1917-18-The twb years gave fairly good harvests.

1918·19-This was an excepti;nally bad year. Though famine was not officially declared, relief measures were adopted to mitigate the calamities of the ,[.ieople. Influenza epidemic played havoc throughout the State, There was a total failure of Kharif crops in the Northern Prant.

1919·20-A year below average.

20.

Lowlying Plateau HilJy ,

Undoubtedly, each part of the State was more or: less affected by the hard condition of the decade described above.

-1911-19~1 - 3'9

- '3 +8'5

But the distressing economic conditions told more heavily upon the Lowlying than upon the Plateau and the Hilly tracts. The latter, taken separately,

shows an.increase of. S·5.

There are some districts in which tbe increase is considerable. These have some natural' advantages which are n.)t shai'ed by others. ' Thus, Bhilsa which shows the greatest increase, contains first class black cotton soil and is the tempting ground for agriculturists. Bhilsa was always a very populous and pri>sperous district. It was seriously affecte<;l by the famine of 1901, after which it has been steadily making up the lost ground. Since 1911 its cultivated urea has increased from 29 to 41 per cent. and double· cropped area from 2 to 10 per cent. Rainfall also has been reported to be better. Production of wheat and gram in the pre-Will' and post· war periods bettered. the economic conditions of the inhabitants.

lIlt Amjhera about 50 per cent. o( the p.opulation are Animists whose --~

number has immensely incre~sed- during the decade thronghout the State. The-Bhil is a primitive-man and his wants are few. He is seldom seriously affected by the. economic strain obtaining outside.

'-..,

Mandusor shows only ~3 per cent Increase and does not require any detailed consideration,

With the exception of the three disteicts noted above, all others show decrease more, or le.s8, The increase (4'5) shown against Gird Gwalior is due to inclusion in it of Lashkar City, increase of which is partly due to the

HOUSES AND FAMILIES, 9

return of its former inhabitants after the Plague of 1911. It may also be

due to the immigration of Iaboui'ers working in connection with the Irrigation Scheme Dams.

21. The natural population*' of the State which has decreased by 1'9 per cent. or '6 pet' cent. marc than actual popubtion, indicates that there has been an excess of immigrants over emigrants during the decade,

22. Considering the physical and economical conoitions of the decade

Provinces POPULATION,

and States,

1921

I 1911

Gwalior State , .. 3,195.476 3,237,158 Central India .. , ' 5,997,023 6,129.019 Indore .. , .. , 1,147.896 1,049,262 Bhopal ." ... 692,448 738,124 Dalia ... ... 148,659 154,603 Dhar .. , ... 230,333 1£)3,265 C. P. & Berar '" }3.912.760 13,916,158 Sa.ugor ... , .. 528,380 5411410 Agra ... .. ' 924,155 1,021,847 Eta.wa ... 829,760 I 871,372 Dholpur ... .., 229,734 263,188 U. p, ... .. , 45,375,787 46,807,490

Provinces, States and Districts.

. -VARIATIIJN,

Actua.l. Per cent,

--41,682 -1'3 -l31,996 -2'2

+98163. +9'4 -45,676 -6'2 -5,944 -3'8

+37,068 +19'2 -3,398 ...

-13,030 -2'4 -97,692 -9'6 -=--41,612 -4'8 -33.454 -12'7

-5,431,703 . -3'1

--

it is somewhtllt a mat

tel: of consolation

that our population

did not show a still greater decrea~e, The marginal Table ,:vill

compMe the rise or faU of population dur:

ing the int€rcensal

decade of Gwalior

with some adjoining

'Natural Popula.tion,

Decrease compa.red with other Provinoes a.nd Sta.tes of India.

23, Long ages will pass before the land ",ill yield less crops than are requir- Conolusion.

ed for the children of the soil. Both the Lowlying area and the Plateau are capable of supporting more souls. than at present, The extensive natural resoUfces of

the State have, so far, been very little developed. The increase in the

propbrtion of agricultural popnlation to total population from 60 in the lust

Census to 66 in the present shows that more persons are taking to' cultivation

with the advance of -years, If the problem of artificial supply of wa.ter (for

which big schemes have been started) be solved there will be room for more

people to settle in the State.

Houses and Families.

24. The number of occupied houses in the State has increased, the

greatest increase being noticed in the Lowlying section which shows 33 as

'against 31 houses per square mile in 1911. In the Plateau there is no change

but the Hilly tract returns one more house per square mile than in 1911.

From the census definition of a house which 18 the dwelling place of a commensal family (z'. e., a family eating togethel' of food cooked on a common chulha) , the number of faII_lilies must be equal to the number of occupIed

houses. On this assumption the number of persons living in a family on an

average are 4 this time, as against 5 in 1911 and 1901. !,his reduction of

members in an average family does not necessarily point to any change in

the joint-family system during the decade; it is probably due-to the decrease-in

population.

25, Joint-family system is more in vogue among the land-owning than

umong the labouring claEiMS. It is showing a tendency to break up under the tnodern economic conditions.

• Actu:l.1 population plui emil:rants and mimI! immis:rants,

Bl'ealdng up Df Joint·family SystelD.

10 dRAFTER I.-bIS'l'RlBUTION ANb MOV1!lMENT OF POPULATION.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE I.-Density, Water Supply and Crops.

~ C<l

'" 's PERCENTAGE TO TOTAL

OJ ... AREA .

I PERCENTAGE I TO CULTIVABLE AREA,

... c;: PERCENTAGE OF GROSS CULTIVAT

ED AREA UNDER '0 c;: '" " -;;; 0"

u, > ... ~.c Natural Divisions a,nd OJ . "32 0- U C<l

Districts. E

-d .......~ -d -0 OJ :3 "" 0'" OJ '" ...

if> "" CJ': c:: (:;,...; '"

"cO ~ 0 '2 "'N ~ > .... 'o1l,~

'00\ ::0 y ~...c: I-t

I'~ g e "a ~ 5,;': ] u Q,).... ...j...I ~

.D u.c .....

~ :; " ()) g ~;;: 8

_---._-_~ --r-u- _z_ z i=l p.. Z _-- --6-1-7 - 8 -

1 I 2 3 ~ 5

~------------- ---,-_'--Gwalior State ... IGO 62 32 52 3 2 32'73 Natural Divisions-

56 1. Lowlying ... 164 53 30 2 2 28'4 01. Plateau ... ... 155 68 3'4

50 I 4 1 33'88 3, Hilly ... ... 192 56 30 53 3 1 32'75

Districts-1. Gird ... ... 193 5l 25 49 2 2 27'97 2, Bhind ... ... 244 - 68 49 72 3 .

.I, 26'95 3. Tonwarghar ... 196 54 I 39 72 3 2 28'69 4. Sheopur ... ... 58

441 12 28 1 .. . 29'7

5. Narwar .. , ... 129 62 22 36 3 3 32'9 6, Isagarh ... ... 147 63 29 46 7 39'23 7. Bhil~a ... ... 177 77 41 53 1 ... 45'55 8. Ujjain ... ... 209 73 4) 66 3 ... 29;91 9. Mandasor ... 171 62, 34 54 5 3 27'83

la, Shajapur ... ... 144 73 38 52 I . 3 2 36'4 11. Amjhera ... 192 56 30 53 : 3 1 32'75

NOTE :-1. The statement relates to the Khalsa porbon of the State. 2. C:ultivable arca includes fallow and net cultivated area,

4 7

10 27 19

21 7 7

32 31 14

16 24 30 8 24 20 5 19 20

1 19 9 33 5 18 7 28 5 35 - 12 34 2 55 13 14 2 2!1 4 32 6 8 6 3S 4 13 3 40

3 -1

2 1

4 2 1 4

7 !_..;;1~9-,-.....;.7-J-...;:..14_,_..;;.;.;__,. _ _,

3. Lowlying includes (1) Gird, (2) Bhind" (3) Tonwarghar and (4) Sheopur. Plateau ,,(5) Narwar. (6) Isagarh. (7) Bhilsa. (8) Ujjain. (9) Mandasor and (10) Shajapur. Hilly ,,(11) Amjhera. \

SUBSIDIARY TABLE n.-Distribution of the Populati:m Clas~ified according to Density .

. PARGANAS WITH A POPULATION PER SgUARE MILE 01' -

Under 150 150-300 300-450 Natural Divisions and Oiotricis. ,

I Population Population Population Area. ( OOO's Area. ( OOO's Area, ( OOO's

omitted), omitted). \

omitted) • _----.0111__.___..~ ___ , ______

-----"~ -..,..-.0- _---- - _ _..., ----- _..,. -,_,,_. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 --------------,-_ _.....__- "--4....---_ ____'- "-_--...--- .... _ _..,,_,_

fiwalior State ... .., ... 20,696 2.004 5.212 1.019 475 170 78'4 62'7 19'8 37'9 1'8 5'4

Natural Divisiol1s-

1. Lowlying ... ... ... 4,567 406 2.787 602 449 151 58'5 34'7 35'7 51'5 5'8 13'8

~. Plateau ... ... .. . 14,808 1,461 2,425 41"! 26 9 85'7 77'4 14'2 22'1 '1 '5

3. Hilly ... ... , ... 1,321 136 ... ." ... .. . 700 100 " Districts-

1. Gird ... .. , ... 1,042 120 221 44 449 161 60'9 37'0 72'0 13'5 26'2 49'5

2. Bhind ... ... ... ... # ... 1,721 382 '" '" too 100 '" ...

3. Tonwarghar '" .., ... 1,159 160 845 175 ... ...

57'8 47'8 42'2 52'2 • ... ... 4. Sheopur '" ... ... 2,366 124 ... ... ... .. .

100 100 .--5. Narwar ... ... ... 272 ,/ 3,209 554 97 ... .. .

85'3 '13'7'- 14'7 26'3 -6. Isagarh ... ... ... 4,590 384 ... ... ... .. . .. - --"00 100 -7. Bhilsa ... ... , .. 1,175 124 759 123 ... .. . 60'8 50'2 39'2 49'8

8. Ujjain ... .. , ... '" 2,158 236 587 107 ... .. . - 78'6 68'6 21'4, 31'4 9. Mandasor ... ... .. . 1,227 139 525 88 26 9

69'0 58'3 29'5 38'7 1'5 4 lO Shajapur ... ... .. . 2,449 304 ... .., .., ... - 100 100

1. Amjhera _ .. ... ... 1,321 136 ... ... ... .. . 100 100 ... ... . .. ...

- -NOTE :~T!he figures mltaltcs l:t!:llow the absolute ones represent tlle'proportion per cent. which the area and population "f each dCllsily group bear to thc total area.

S~BSIDIARY TABLES. 11

SUBSIDIARY TABLE IlL-Variation in relation to Density since 1901.

-. Percentage of variation.

(increase + ). Net

Mean density per square mile. ( decrease - ).

Natural Divisions and Districts. I/O variation 1901-1921

1911-1nl 1901-1911 1921 1911 1901·

_--_-------T- ._------_ ----------, 1 2 3 4· 5 6 i --;------------- --_-_ ----,.._._ ---

(iwallor State ._ ... -1'3 +5'3 +3'9 121 123 117

Natural Divisions-

1. Lowlying ... -3'9 -7'5 -11'1 . 150 156 1'68

2. Plat'au ... .. . -'S + 14'4 + 14'1 109 110 96 ,

3. Hmy . .. ... +8'5 +21'4 +31'8 103 92 74

Districts- . 1. Gird ... . .. +4'5 -18'9 -15'2 191 183 224

2. Rhind ... . .. -4'5 - 4'3 - 8'6 222 233 243

3. TOl1\vargha r ... -11'2 +0'6 -10'7 157 188 187 . 4. Sheopur ... . .. - 7 -7 -,]'6 52 53 57

5. Narwar ... .. . -9'4 +12 I +1'4 93 108 97

6. Isagarh ... . .. - 3'2 +18'3 f 14'5 83 89 74

']., Bhilsa ... '" +26'3 +36'9 +72'9 128 101 ' 73

s. Uiiain ... .. . -02 +11'6 +11'4 125 126 113

9· Mandasor ... ... +0'3 +9'3 +9'6 134 127 ll:f

10. Shaiapur ... . .. -1'8 +8'5 +6'3 125 14a': 115

11. Amihera ... '" , +8'5 +21'4 +31'8 103 92 74

• SUBSIDIARY TABLE IY.-Variation in Natural Population.

POPULA.TlON IN 1921 POPULATION IN 1911 Variation per cent.

Districts. 1921-1911 , Actual Immi- Emi- Natural Actual Immi- Emi- Natural in natural

Popula tion. grants. grants. population. population. grants, grants. P9pulation, population + or-

-..--___. _ __.-------------_-------- -"--- r--------I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -----_ --------_ --------------_ ------ , . . Gwallor Stato ... 3,195.476 293.409 288,736 3,190,803 3,101,874 261.267 412,462 3,253,066 -1'9

Districts-

1. Gird ... '" 326,466 30,987 ... ... 312,675 20,524 . .. ... ... 2, Bhind ... ... 382,633 18,885 ... , .. 399,519 14,373 . .. ... ... 3. Tonwarghar ... 336,660 9,511 ". ... 376,659 11,691 ... ... .. . 4. Sheopur ... 124',865 7,476 ". ... 124,671 5,448 ... ... .. .

-S. Natwar 369,627 5,75? 408,129 9,365 -... ... ... . .. - -•• .,j -

... " ,

6. Isagarh ... 384,088 22,108 ... ... 333,169 17,877 ............ _! '" ... --....

7. Bhilsa ... 247,667, 48,497 . " ... i80,41f 2Q_,259 " . , -'10 •• .. . ,

S. Uiiain ... 344,218 54,604 . " .. . 321,603 52,155 ... - ... ... 9. Mandasor ... 237,145 40,080 ... .. . 224,725 44,097 . " ... . ..

10, haiapur ... 304.987 34,291 ... ... 300,538 32,576 .. . ... .. . I

11. Amihera 136,520 21,216 119,775 26,301 . ... ... . .. ... ... ...

/

12 CHAPTER I.-DISTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENT OF POPUI,ATION.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE Vr.-Variation by Natural Divisions Classified . according to Density. .

(A.) ACTUAL VARIATION • (B) PROPORTIONAL VARIATION. . Variation in N"atural Division • Variation in Natural Division with a population per square with a population-per square

mile at commencement mile at commencement Natural Divisions. Decade. of gecade of Natural Divisions. Decade. of decade of

Under 150. 150-300 \300-450 lunder 150 150-300 300-450

-------....--- -------4--1--5- ---------1---- ---._ ---I 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 '

---_-- - ---_ --_. ---_-- ----__,---------__ ,____ ---Gwalior S~ate ... 1911.19211 + 71,346 -Ill +22,367 Gwallor Slate ... 19! l-l921 +3'7 -'01 +15'1 . 1. Lowlying ... " - 10,422 - 54,641 +22,163 1 LoWlyi'ng ... \ "

-2'5 -8'3 + 15'9

2. Plateau ... ' . +65.023 +54,530 +204 2. Plateau .. , OJ " +4'7 +74'6 +2'2

3. Hilly ... " + 16.745 ... ... 3. Hilly ... " +14'0 .. . .. . - " .. - ... .. ~~-

SUBSIDIARY TABLE VII.-Persons per House and Houses per Square Mile.

AVERAGE NUMBER OF PERSONS AVERAGE NUMBER OF IjOUSES PER HOUSE. PER SgUARE MILE.

Nalural Divisions and Di~tricts,

1921 1911 1901 1921 1911 1901

~----------- .... ---__.. --------- ---------I I 2 3 4 ,5 6 7

__ r--- .... _ ..... _'-_---0 ___ >- ---_ ---'-"_---------_-Gwalior State ._ ... 4 5 5 27 26 22

-Natural Divisions-

1. Lowlying ... ... 5 5 6 33 30 28

2. Plalel!u ... ... 4 . 4 5 25 • 25 ZO

V 3. Hilly ... '" 5 5 5 21 20 15

I • Districts-

1. Gird 4 4 47 I ~3 ... ... ... ...

2. Bhind ... ... 5 6 ... 46 41 . ..

3. 1:0nwarghar ... 5 6 ... 36 32 .. .

4. Sheopur ... ... 4 4 ... 12 12 .. .

S. Narwar ... . .. 5 5 ... 21 22 .. . --- I 6. Isagarh 4 ,

5 _.... 19 19 ... ... ... .. . -----Bhilsa 5 --7. ,

of 25 21 ... ..... ... .. . , .

8. Ujjain ... ,

,

'" .. ......... 4 ... 31 30 ...

- , ,

9. ¥andasor ... ... 4 .. ... 32 32 . ..

10. Shajapur ... ... 4 oJ ... 30 30 .. .

11. Amjhera ... ... 5 5 '" 21 20 .. .

CHAPTER II.

The Population of Cities, Towns and Villages.

26. Tables III, IV and V give the statistij'; required for this Cha,pter. The principal statistics exhibiting the distribution of the population oyer towns. and villages are to be found in ~;ubsidiary Table I appended to it.

27. In the :-;tate, 97 per thousand of tbe population rllside in towns and the remainder in village&. -0£ the town population, 469 per thousand or nearly one half, live in tbe city or large town~ of over 20,000, about i-th in towns of 10,000 to 20,000, nearly tth in small towns of 5,000 to 10,000 and more f than tth in places under 5,000 reckoned for census purposes as towns. The State is for the most part agricultural. Few urban characteristics are visible even in towns of comparatively big size. The sman towns, so to speak, uro over· grown villages.

28. The definition of a tenvn included all Municipalities, British Cantonments or British Military Stations and every other continuous collection of houses inhabited either by i),VOO persons upwards or less than ,1),000 having urban characteristics.

There are, according to this definition, 27 to'wns in all, of which Guna ana Agar are the two British Military Stations, and Nimuch, a British Cantonment. Lashkar Brigade, where the State Forces are stationed, has, this time, .been includ~d in the Lashkar City, as a result of which, the number of towns has beol1 reduced by 1 in the present Census from that of 1911. The State Cantonment of ·Morar and the Residen~ Headquarters there, hlwe also been thrown into the Morur Town. Some eight places, though the population of each is less than 5,000, have been treated as towns on account of their urban characteristics as compared with other places of purely rural natUl·e.

29. There is no town in the Hilly tract of the State. The number of towns is greater in the Plateau portion than in the Lowlying, but from Subsidiary Table II, it is evident that the proportion of urban populatidn is greater in the Lowlyin,g than in the Plateau, the number returned per mille residing in towns being U9 in the Lowlying and 83 only in the Plateau section.

01~GRAM SHOWING THE TOTAL URS"-N if RUR~L

Reference '0 Statistics.

General Remarks.

Definition Df a Town.

Urban and Rura.l Population by Na.tural Division.

POPUU~.TtON OF THE GWAL\OR S,T-ATE. IN T11E DIF-ERENT DIST'RtCTS.

GIRD D\STRICT.

SHINO 02 TONWJ\RGHAR. " SHEOPUR. " N ARW~R " ISAGARH 'f

8.HILSA '1

UJJAIN ." -MANDASOR ,,,

~ .-SHAJA PuR " 1-' A1YiJriERA "

., ,:;-, .. • J...- - -- -- - - --- • --- --_ -" •• - ••• --•••• -_.

---- ___ ----_ -- ____ •. --_---I-L. -- .• _----- --------~. F- - - -. - .. _-- - - .-t- - ... -_ ..... -. - - .• - -

1--------- ___ _

UR'SAN RURAL - __ '_? ___ _

u <t ..J

Urban PODulailon compared with 1911.

Compared with 1901.

Btl( and Sma.1l ~own.,

Growth of some Sm~lI~own., Morena,

Bblnd,

Shiypuri.

Urban 'Population 1),. Religion.

14 CHAPTER n.-THE POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES.

30. The urban population returned at this Census shows an increase of 30,290 or nearly 11 per cent. from 1911, but no effective comparison is possible with the figures of that Census, as large towns such as Lashkar, Ujjain, Moral', etc., were mostly evacuated on account of plague at that time. If the figures , of recount, don~ in the city of Lashkar alone, be taken into consideration, the increase is only of 14,068 or nearly 7 per cen,t. But the recount figures are not safe to compare with, for they were taken at a different session, nearly four months' after the general Census.

J

31. Comparing the present urban population with that of 1901, the figure shows a decrease, though the general population has increased from 'the Census of 1901. Thif is due largely to the rlj.vage done by the' plague of 1911, since which calamity the city of Lashkar has never been able to recoup the loss, and also to a greater extent 'to the influenza epidemic of 1918. As the figures for vital statistics are not available, it is 'impossible to estimate the loss due to plague and influenza separately. The figure of the 'Infol'mal Census' taken by the order of the Darbar in the latter part ()f 1917, only in the area within the Lashbr Municipality, showed' an increase of 30,589 souls in the Municipality alone, excluding Lashkar Brigade, over the actual figure of 1911 and 16,620 over that of recount. Thus, when Lashkar was steadily regaining her original strength, the influenza epidemic, which broke out in the latter part of 1918, swept away thousands reducing the number ,of people 111

the city.

32. But the plague and the influenza epidemics though ascribed as the main cause of decrease in Lashkar and to have arrested the growth of Ujjain and Moral', are not solely responsible for the decrease in the total urban population of -the State. Big towns, in spite of being affected by the past adverse circumstances, do not show any tendency to decrease as' small towns do. The populatio: of Ujjain is greater in the present Census than that in any of the previous decades. Moral', in spite of its falling a victim to plague and influenza, has kept ground, and Lashkar, though showing a decrease from the figures of 1901 and 1891, ha.s prospects of increase underthe Town Improvement Trust and expansion of industries made under the rogis of the present Ruler. But .other old towns, such as Mandasor, Gwalior, Gohad, Chanderi, Nimuch are declining as hat! also been observed by Col. Luard in his Central India ,Report of 1911. The reason is that the

stimulus of industrial ~nd commercial activity which can only give life and strength to modern towns, is wanting in .many of them . ..

33. This is borne out by the fact that Morena is growing rapidly to be a tow~ of importapce from a small village, Que to the facilities it possesses for export and import in grains in which' it conducts trade witb outside. Compared to its small population, its urban characteristics'are great. The town of Bhind is also

,-an instance in point. Bhind being a trade centre, its population is increasing. The -increase of Shivptiri CSipri) is d~e_te it's being made the sl;l,mmer residence of His Highness and- tne transfer of the headquarters of the Narwar

_District from-l{arwar to Shivpuri.

34. 'In_the tmvns, though the number of Hindus: is greater than that of Musalmans and, persons'of'other 'religions, the proportion of Musalmans and Jains is higher than that of Hindus, More than ird of Musalman. population lives in towns. Almost all the Christians in the State are also to be 'found in towns. The number of Animists in urban areas is very inslgni - ' ficant. Males in variably predominate over females. In the case ot Parsis"

VARiATION IN URBAN l?OPUl:.A'l'ION. 15

nearly sths of whose total population reside in towns, females are in excess of males.

35. Lashkar, with its factories, hotels, new industrial concerns, banks, and trade quarter at Sarrafa, presents ample urban features which are hardly to' be found anywhere else in the State. It has grown from a small place where Scindia's moving camp \Vas located, to the foremost place in the State. In 1_901 its population was more than one hundred thoU'land and so in the previous decades of 1891 und 1881, when there couM be no difficulty in naming it a city even according to the census phraseology. But from 1911 its population has fallen short of one hundred .. thousand owing to .causes previously stated. Its population including tbe Lashkar Brigade, at the present Census, is 80,387 which falls short of the standard of a city by about 20 thousand souls. But, for census purposes, it has been 'treated as a city. It shows unerring signs of progress in future and it" is hoped that at the next census its population will exceed the census standard. Subsidiary Table II shows that its density per square mile is 20,098, a figure certainly much higher than that of equally pJpu]ous cities like Baroda and others and nearly equal to one \)f the most del!s~ly populated cities of 'the United Provi~ces, viz., Benares. Like Benures, the buildings of Lashlf,ar are close, compact and generally of more than one storey. As the chief town in the State and the headquarters of local administration there is concentration of population of all kinds in it. The demand for labour in connection with the factories and extensive building projects attracts a large concourse of workers both skilled and unskilled. More than 26 per cent. or tth of the urban population is returned from Lashkar City alone.

36. Ujjain, the second town, contributes -hh. It is steadily rising and epidemics have not been able to impair its growth. Urban features are becoming prominent in Ujjain owing to the recent establishment of several Cotton Weaving Mills and other Factories. It has also a high density.

Villages. 37. A s in the previous census, revenue mauza has been takE'n to be a

vilrage for census purposes in the State. A village list has been prepared in the office from the 'A Register' of the Sorting Supervisors. It is thus an up-to-date collection and cancels the previous lists l::mpposed to be rather inaccurate.

38. The hamlets grown by the side of a village have been taken into the parent village. The yillages of the State, as has already been described in the report of the last Census, are a compact collection ?f houses, with cultivable lands surrounding them. The residence of the landlorq or a large tenant generally comes in the middle round which cluster the houses of others; on the outskirts close to the field are the huts of cultivators and beY9nd, at !I, little distance, of the low castes. For Bhil villages in the jungles, the system is different. These villages cover an extensive area, the leafy huts of Bhils and Saharias being built at long distances apart.

39. Including the Feudatory Estates, th_c total numper of villages wa.s 10,432 in 1911. The number at the present Census has increased by 112". The villages with population under 500 predominate this time also, as in the previous decade. Of 10,5:14 villages, 9,171 have population under 500. The conclusion therefore is, that the State lives in small villages.

There are more villages in the Plateau than in the Low-lying area. But large villagee, z'. e., villages with population of over 500 predominate in the Lowlying (Subsidiary Table 1). In the Hilly tract there are v~ry few large villages; out of 573 villages in all, there are only 62 with a pOp l).la tioll .. of over 500, the rest are 'limd_er 500.

40. The average population per village amonnts to 274 in the St-ate. On the Plateau it is 240, while in the Lowlyirtg and Hilly tracts it is 349 and· 237, respectively.

41, The average distance of villages apart is 1'7 miles, for the State as a whole; in the Lowlying tract it ill l'~, in the Platean,region 1'7 anrt in the Hilly 1'6.

CitY,of Lalhklll!

Ujjain.

Village Register,

TheYUlag •.

Number of Villages,

Average Popula.tion.

Avera.ge Distance betwBen Villagea.

16 CHAPTER n.-THE POPULATION OF CITIES, 'tOWNS AND VILLAGBS.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE I.-Distribution of the Population between Towns and Villages. \

, AVERAGE NUMBER PER NUMBER PER MILLE OF URBAN NUMBER PER MILLE OF RURAL

POPU'LATION MILLE POPULATION RESIDING 1l'1'TOWNS POPULATION RESIDING IN VIL-PER RES !DING IN

Natural WITH A POPULATION OF LAGES WITH A POPULATION OF

Divisions . I

and Districts. 20.000 10.000 I 5,000 5.000 2.000 500 Town. Village. Towns. Villages. and to to

Under and to to Under

over . 20.000 10.000 . 5.000 over. 5.000 2.000 500 . ----__, ---__, -----_ --7-1-8-

__,- -----12-11 3"", 1 2 3 4 i 6 9 10 11

------_ -----_. ~---~,-'-

Clwa1!or State ... 11,42% 275 97 903 469 168 236 127 2 58 379 561

Natural Divisions-

1. Lowlying ... 11,115 35(J 129 871 666 86 103 145 5. 65 482 448 2. Plat.au ... 9,UI} t 246 83 917 279 246 365 110 ... 51 322 627 3. Hilly ... ... :138 ... 1,000 .. . ... .. . ... .. . 78 335 587

Districts-

I._Gird ... ... 29,399 281 , 360 610 856 111 ... 33 26 51 390 533

2. Bhind 7,232 - 427 38 962 335 57 545 398 ... ... 665 .. . , ... 3, Tonwarghar. -+,604 436 27 973 ... ... . .. 1,000 ... 96 528 376

4, Sheopur ... 4,943 205 74 926 ... . ... 597 403 .. . 39 308 653

5. Nanvar ... 7,594 277 41 959 ... 784 ... 216 ... 41 392 567

6. Isagarh ... 5,265 197 41 959 ... .. . 430 570 ... 79 203 718

7. Bhilsa 8,801 264 36 964 1,000 I . 12 303 685 ... ... ... ... .. . 8. Ujjain ... 20,100 260 178 822 728 ... 272 ... .. . 42 335 623

\

~; .Mandasor ... 9,248 230 155 844 ... 722 171 107 .. . 71 396 533

10. Shajapu~ ... 5,039 281 66 934 ... ... 945 55 .. . 56 343 611

11. Amjhera. ... ... 238 ... 1,000 ... . .. . .. .., 78 335 587 , -I

SUBSIDIARY TABLE n.-Number per mile of the Total Population of each Main Religion , who live in Towns.

NUMBER PER MlLLE WHO LIVE IN TOWNS.

Natural Di~isions .

and Districts. Total 1 population.

Hindu. Musalman. Animist. Jain. Christian. I Others. , ._-_-_....-_ _----3-1-----4----1--5'- - ..... -----1----1 2 6 7 8 -------_-- -. ___.. --.---- ---4----... --- -.,__-.....--\...,.__-.-~~

GWIUor State ... 97 80 400 5 247 837 514 I

Natural Divisions-

1. LowlYing 129 \. 107 557 ~ 249 869 .444 .. , 2. Plateau .., 83 66 338 9 264 829 706 J. Hilly ... ... No town in the Hilly {raet •

Djstricts-.

1. Gird ... • ... 360 310 862 11 547 874 864

2. Bhind ... ... 38 31 178 ;r 166 1,000 n 3. Tonwarghar ... 27 23 152 ...

----),34 ... .. .

73 4. Sheopl1r ... 74 ~~s. -~ 1 767 1,000 .. .

-5. Narwar ... , 41 - - - -35 353 3 97 1,000 576 ,

......_ 34 G. Isagarh ... 41' "- 1 ~28 8 108 500 772 -,

7, Bhilsa ... "36 31' 113 1 222 909 ... -

8. Ujjain & ... 178 142 465 25 503 784 716 ,

Mil11dasot 156 121 481 24 272 843 944 9. ... 10. Shajapur ... 66 49 226 11 334 1.000 864

11. AmjIlera ... No town in Ihis. District.

SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 17

SUBSIDIARY TABLE HL-Towns Classified by Population.

INCREASE PER CENT. IN THE POPULA. IN CREASE lER CENT. 1M • URBAN POPULATION

TION OF TOWNS AS CLASSED AT OF EACH CLASS F Rolli PREVIOUS CENSUSES. 1881-1921. ,

Number Proportion Number of of ~er mille females (b) In the Class of tOlVI1S. towns of to total

each class urban to total of each

in 1921. population. 1,000 (a) In towns class in 1921 males.' 19I1-19.21 1901- 1911 1891-19011881-1891 as classed

as compared with the in 1881. correspond·

I

ing total in~81.

---___.,-- ----,-------------- -------_-_ ,_-_ 1 2 , 3, 456 7 8 9 10

_,..._---_.,.__ ------.....----...,--..0lIl--.---------._---_---100,000 and over ... ... ... - ... .. . - 14 l ... 'M ...

• 50,000 to 100,000 ... 1 261 803 +43 - 47 ... +18 , ... ...

-20,000 to 50,000 ... 2 20B 749 + 12 -8 -6 +7 +8 + 16 . 10,000 to 20,000 ... ·4 168 903 +7 - 23 -2 ... -20 <r295

1 i

5,000 to 10,000 ... 10 236 909 -1 -9 -13 + 13 -9 -2 I

...

I Under !l;000 ... 10 127 905 -5 -26 ... ... ... +100 ,

I

SUBSIDIARY TABLE IV.-City.

-Number Number PERCENTAGE of VARIATION.

of of Proportion

City. Population persons females of foreign ill 1921. per to born per 1911 to 1901 to 1891 to 1881 to Total 1881

square 1,000 mille. 1921 1911 1901 1891 to 1921 mile. males.

....,_._._

="7:']:~= --_ -----~-1--7---------_

1 4 5 8 9 10 - ---------_------------Lashkar ... Sb.387I. 20.097 803 130 +43'1 -45'3 -11'1

,

in\nitgration,

G.alior a.nd Foreign Countries.

Immigration in Detail.

Proportion of Sexes . among Immigra.nts.

Immigration from the states of Centl'al India.

tmmigl'lI.tiol'l from the Contiguous Parts of other States and Provinces,

CHAPTE~ III. Birthplace.

42. The TaBle dealt with in this Chapter IS Table XI recording the birthplaces of those enumerated. At the end of the Chapter, there are some ,Subsidiary Tables dealing with the subject. Table XI will show that out of the total population of the State (3,195,476), 2,902,067 persons, or about 91 pe); cent. were born within the 5tate limits and 293,409, or 9 per cent. were born in other Provinces and States in India or in countries beyona. India.

43. The figures for those born beyond India are very insignificant and of very little interest for Gwalior, situated as it is, far from the outer

frontiers of British India. Of the 683 persons so born, 57I were born in Europe, 71 in other Asiatic countries, of whom 44 were Afghans, for the most part, in military employ, and the remaining; 41 in different continents of the world.

44. Omitting the negligible number of persons born ,in foreign countries, 292,726 persons may be taken as immigrants into t,he State. The number of such immigrants in 1911 was 261,123, so, there is an !ncrease of 3l,603'pers6ns or about '9, per cent. of the total population, on the present occasion. The Census of 1911 was preceded by an exodus to other contiguous territories on account of plague, especially from the city of Lashkar and other big towns. This temporary movement was more than counterbalanced by the re-settling of the temporary emigrants as soon as the plague had subsided and 'the periodic migration' of a good number of persons from the Punjab, working as agriculturists in Bhilsa and other places, later ,on.

45. The proportion of sexes among immigrants from contiguous parte of other Provinces or States is 148 females to 100 males. Among those returned as born in non· contiguous parts of other Provinces and States the proportion is 80 females'to 100 males. The relatively high proportion of

fe1TI!J,les in the case of contiguous districts is due to marriage which usually means, for a woman, a move to a new home in another village and is known as 'Casual migra'tion.'

46. Of the total number of immigrants tram contiguous foreign districts, 137,917, or 63 per cent.-Wete born in the Central India States- The percentage is 41;-wllen the total number of immigrants is taken into account, il'respective-of contiguity or distance._

47. -Ninety-three per cent. of the total immigrants to Gwalior come from contiguous territories. The intermingling of the boundaries of the districts of the Malwa Prant; I1ccounts for this. In Northern Gwalior or Gwalior Isagarh Prant, which is a c~mpact area of well-defined borders, the number of immigrants from outlying Provinces is not comparatively so high as it is in Malwa, where

IMMIGRATION. 19

territories ot other State~ .of Central India iptervene between our districts and

even within cine and thc same. district as in Mandasor. In the detached

Pargana, Gangapur, which lies far off in Mewar, several Rajputana States jut'in. From these places the number is enormous. Throughout the districts of both Prants females are in excess of males leading to the cone] usion that the immi·

gration is casual,. due to the custom of bringing a wife from another village.

Next to Central India States, 'Rajputana sends the greatest nnmber

of. people, of the contiguous foreign districts. The number of persons,

born in Rajputana but enumerated in the State, is a little above 78,000. The migration, in the case of ,Marwaris who generally corne here £01'

trade, is 'Semi·permanent.' In Northern Gwalior, Rajput Thakurs marry

g:irls of the bordering States of Rajputana and bring them here.

, Then comes the Un!ted Provinces, which sends more than 59,000.

People of the United Provinces generally migrate to NQrthern Gwalior.

Most of the immigrants from Central Provinces and Bernr -come to

Northern Gwalior tor service, and hence the movement is generally of semi·

permanent nature. But some of them, afterwards, settle and become

permanent residents.

48. As has already been stated, outy 7 per cent. of the total immigrants I

come from distant provinces. Of these, Bombay Presidency and the

Punjab give the major part. In the Gird Gwalior Di,strict, males out· number females, but in the Hilly tract and Mandasor reverse is the case. This suggests th~t in Gird the immigrants come for 'trade or service, while the

Bhils and kindred tribes of Amjhera and Marwaris of Manqasor get

wives from distance.

49. Subsidiary Table III shows the a~tual figures of interomigration of the present Census and compares them with those of 1911.

In the Lowlying area'l out of every 100 persons born within 'its limits and residing in the State, 94 are found to reside there and nearly 6 in the Plateau; in 1911, the proportion of such persons in the Plateau was 11. From the flateau, very few of the home-born come to the Lowlying, only a few thousands haVe been found to haye moved to the Lowlying. In the Hilly district of Amjheru, there l~ practically no migration. Thus

whatever movement there is within the State, it is in the Lowlying area.

50. The total number of perROllS born in Gwalior but enun{erated outside in other Provinces and States in India, is detaile~ in Su'bsidiary

Table IV. In :;tddition to these emigrants, there is also a handful of persons who migrate to countries beyond I,ndia, but their number is so small that it deserves no consideration.

Rajpu:tana.

United Provinces of Agra. and Oudh.

Central Provinces and Berar.

Immigrants from Non-conti. guous Parts of other States and Provinces.

Intermigration between the Districts'of the state.

Emigration,

51. Though there is interchange of population be+weeIr ... .the State - -M--ig-~t. ~ - ra Ion

and all other parts .. of India more or Jess, it is confined rpainly within -3._ betw~en • _ - . . . ... qwallor LlStste

few Provlllces. It occurs prommently WIth the followmg Provinces- -and 'lind the other " PrO'lllllCea and

States, 'Vtz., (1) Central Indta States, (2) Rajputana States, (3) United StatesoUndll\,

Provinces, (4) Central Provinces and :Berar, (5) Bombay Presidency, (6) The Punjab, including Delhi, (7) Bengal and (8) BiHar-and Orissa.,

OODGluaioq.

UNll'f.D

CHAPTER lII.-BIRTHPLACE.

The marginal Table shows the figures. In return for the 47 per c~nt . . Gives to Provinces or Siaies. GwaJior.

1. Central India- Stales. 137,917

2. Rajputana States ... 78.053

3. United Provinces ._ 59,Q20

4. C. P. and Belar ... 8.073

.5. Bom~ay Presidency, 3,833

6. The Punjab inQluding Delhi.

2,.548

7. Bengal ... ... 32'

8. Bihar and Ori-ssa ... 95

Receives from Gwalior

I 174.753

54.115

47.695

2.519

1,608

1.799

1,752

1.320 ,

Gain (+) or Loss (-) to

Gwalior.

- 36.836

+23,948

+11.325

+ 5,554

+ 2,225

+749

-1,427

-1.225

of its immigrant· population which the ::;'tate receives from the dentr~l India States, it gives 60 per cent. of its emigrant population. The net outcome of this interchange of population is a loss to the State of 36,836 persons. As in immigration, so in emigration, the greatest ampunt of migration is to or from the Central India States. Rajputana followed th~ Central India States in

importance, sending 78,063 or nearly 27 per cent. receiving in return 54,115 or nearly 9 p~r-~ cent. of the emigrants from the State. It is due. to marriage transactions taking place among Rajputs, and Marwaris of Rajputana and of the State. . ,- .

United Provinces comes next" sending 20 per cent. of the immigrant population and receiving only 16 per cent. of the .emigrant children of tbe State. The nature of migration of the United Provinces IS, for the most part, of semi-permanent nature.

Then follow Central Provinces and Berar in order of importance in point of migration~ Here also there i~ ti. favourable balance for the State, Central "Provinces and Berar sending 8,000 in ,round number, while receiving 2,000 .only instead. Most of the emigrants from Central Provinces,and Berar come from .Saugor. Of all other Provinces with which in'te~chllnge of people prominently takes place, Gwalior has an aqver,se balance in the case ot Bihar and Orissa, 'Und Bengal. Many of the people from the Uistrict of Bhind go to Calcutta for trade and in quest of employment.

Of the minor figures of migration, the State sends coolies to Assam Tea Gardens, and receives 'agriculturists from the Punjab and men from various parts of India who come generally for service .

• 52... The year 1911 being an unusual year of plague epidemic,

ther~ was mote emigration from the State than immigration: At thi~ C~hius, the.re has been an excess of immigration over emigrat\on. With the merging o~. the 37 Guaranteed Rstates into the parent StA.te of Gwalior, whose Ctmsus figures have been taken into consideration. this time but were Jeft out of account in the last Census, comparison of migration figures may apparently seem to be impossible. But the inclusion of Feudatories has not affected the figure~ much as migration seldom takes place in the feudatories, most of them being benighted places without means of communication. Education, which encourages the volume of migration, is nearly absent from these estates.

Dl~GRA.t-1 SHOWING THE. MIG'RATfON BE. TWEEN GWfI.,UOR AND SOME OTHER PROVINCE.S AND

AGENCIE.5.

Q 50000 - 100000 /sot:. 00 '2,_Q_QJ

PRO\fINC~S. --. "-."~ ---- .. --- ... --_ ........ .

00

.c~NTRAL P~OVINCE~ dBE~R ----_ SOM6~,( PRESlqENC\{ - I-

-~ UN.JP~S -RAJPUTANA STATES ------------ . CENTR~L INOI·A .. _---------- -- ... ---~- -----_- --_ .... ........ ---.-

IMMrGRM4rs. ----- E.MICiRANTS:-- .------

suaSIDIARY TABLES.

SUB'SIDIARY TABLE I.-Immigration (acto.l figures).

EORN IN (ooo'S OMITTED).

District and Contiguous Other parts

Contiguous parts Non-contiguous Outside Natural Divisions and District in of other pa~ts of other

Districts' where Natural Division. State. of State. Provinces, etc. Provinces, etc. India.

enumerated. ul q, 'Ii. <Ii J, .; ,

J, <l)

J, <l) .~ <I)

J, <l) <I)

3 '" -@ ~ ,n oil ~ ul '" '" ~

.;, ]. <l)

S <I) s :E <l) 8

<l) S ..'!! ~ 8 ~ 0 '"" <I) 0 ~ Q) 0 ~ <l) 0 '"; <l) 0 oil Q) o· Q) •

E-< ::z; ~ E-< ~ ~ f-< ~ ~ E-< ::z; ~ E-< ~ ~ E-< ~ ~ --------~-~-_-- - - - ~ - --_--_ -_---- - - -"' 1 2 3 4 I 5 6 7 9 11 12 13 14 15 10 :17 :18 19 8 10 ---_ ___.._._- ---- - ___, -_ -~-----.-----~ -(iwallor State ... Z,902 1,565 1,335 ... .. . . .. ... ... ... 217 '87 129 75 41 33 .. . ... ..

Natut'aJ Divisions-

Lowlying ... ... 1,074 608 485 ... ... ... .. . ... ... . .. . _ - .., .- ... ... . .. .-Plateau ... ... 1,615 860 755 ... ... ... ... .. . ... . .. . .. ... . .. .... ... ._' .- .-Hilly 112 58 53

I -... ... '" ... ... ... .. . ... ...... ... ... '" ... .M ... .. . .. .

\

Dislricts-

1. Gird . ... 279 153 125 14 8 6 1 1 ... 12 4 8 18 10 8 ... . .. ._ 2. Ehind ... 351 198 152 10 4 6 1 ... '"

11 2 8 7 :I 5 ... .. . ... . -, , 3. Tonwarghar ... 315 179 136 10 4 6 ... ... . .. 6 2 3 3 . " 2 ._ ._ ... 4. Sheopur 112 60 51 :1 2 2

, 6 2 3 1 ... ... ... .. . ... -- ... ... ...

S. Narwar ... 350 187 163 12 5 6 '" ... . .. 4 1 2 1 ." . _ ._ ... ...

6. Isagarh ... 340 182 157 8 3 5 13 4 8 14 6 7 7 4 3 . .. ... ._ 7. Bhilsa ... 186 98 87 6 3 2 6 3 2 34 17 17 13 7 6 .. . ... ... 8. Ujjain ... 272 143 12i5 6 3 3 10 5 5 29 13 16 24 12 11 ._ ...

I '. 0 .. 9. Mandasor ... 176 96 79 .. , .~. ... 21 11 10 31 10 20 8 3 4 .. . ... .. .

10. Shajapur ... 255 135 119 2 1 1 12 6 6 24 9 14 10 5 5 .., ... ... , ~

11. AI1]ihera '" 112 58 53 ... ... ... 2 1 1 17 7 9 3. 1 2 ... ... - _ ..

, $UBSIDIARY TABLE II.-I?ntigr~tion (act1;lal figures).

~----------~----------<~------------------~----.----------~~.-ENUMERATED (ooo's OMITTE~ l.

Na.tural Divisions and Districts of birth.

District and Natural Division.

Contiguous District and

.Natural Division.

other parts of State •

Contiguous part~ of other , ,

Provinc'~9, ·iI'c.

Non-contiguous <.pa.rts of other _Province&j &c. t

Outside India.

'i'

I cr.i trl J.. • en a) en • q) Q) Q) OJ • v, . ~ rn - U'l""" '......' Ul........ "en ~ • CfJ -:::

...... v ~ - q; ~ - U'l ~ ~ u ~ ...... Q) W - Q) ~ ..

..'!! -18.iS- 8 ro~ E - - B ..'!! - E..'!!- S _~ _ ___. __ ~ __ ~_~_ ~ =E ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _i _ _i-- ~~ ~.!_i..

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9, 10 11 12 l3 t4 1'5 I 16 17 18 19 --,......--._- ---- - ---- --_."."--awalior State ... 2,902 1,556 J ,335 ... ... ... ... ... ... 279 105 173 9 6 3.........

Natural Divisions- .~. 1. Lowlying ... 1.074 608 485 ... ... ...'... ... ... ... ... .., 2. Plateau ... 1,615 860 755 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . 3. Hilly... ... 112 58 53.................. ... ... .. .

'Districts-1. Gird ... 153 11 54 26 :28 125 23 .. 11 279

2. Bhind 35\ 198 152 8 3 5 1 1

3. Tonwarghar... 315 179 136 10 4 5 2 1 1

4. Sheopur

5. Narwar

6. Isagarh

7. Bhilsa .. 8. Ujjain

9. Mandasor

10. Shajapur

11. Amihera

112 60 51 2

350 189 163 13 . , 340

186

272

176

255

112

182

98

143

,96

135

58

157 I 8

87 I 1

128

79

119

53

2

5 3

7 3

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

... I ...

. ... . ..

- h---

.. f

22 CHAPTER III.-BIRTRPLACI!l.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE III.-Migration betweell Natural Divisions (actual figures) compared with t 9 t 1

Natural Division in which born.

Number enumerated (OOO's omitted) in Natural Division.

REMARKS.

____ .-_____ ~~Wlyir~l-:latea:-r-:i~~ __________ _

1 2 I 3 4. 5 - __ .--.. --.....---------~I--- .. -'- --_ - -------------(1921 1,103 1,682 115

(iwallot State ~

U9ll 1,160 1,584 92

( 1921 1,094 68 t, LowZying -<

l1911' 1,149 143

( 1921 9 1,615 2. PZateau ... ~

l1917 11 1,439 1

(1921 112 3. Hilly ... -<

l1911 2 1 90

SUBSIDIARY TABLE IV.-Migration between Gwalior State and Other Parts of India.

Immigrants to Gwalior State. I Emigrants from Gwalior Excess or deficiency of immigration

State. over emigratioE.:._ .Province or State. - ---_. - REMARKS.

1921 1911 Variation 1921 11911 Variation 1921 1911

___._-------- - --------------------_ ........... _---. _ 1 2 3 4 5

, 6 7 8 9 10 , , -----_---_ --,-----'-- ._---------------_.,.---

Total ... . .. 292,726 261,123 +31,603 288,736 412,462 -123,726 +3,990 - 151,339

British Territory ... 75,7.53 57,338 +18,415 I 59,118 99.130 -40,028 + 16,635 -41.792

United Provinces ._ 59,020 , 40,456 +18,564 47,695 77.133 -29,533 + 11,325 -36,677

Central Provinces and 8,0731 Berar ... ... 6,999 + 1,074 2,519 11,699 , - 9,180 +5,554 -4.700

Bombay Presidency ... 3,833 6,117 -2284 1,608 3.015 -1,407 +2,225 +3.102

Ajmere-Merwara ... 722 1,030 -308 309 1,227 -918 +413 -197

Punjab .. '" 2,548) 1,799') i +749 1 r 2.076 + 1,194 (I 2,588 -!oti6S r -513 Delhi ... ... 722 ) 1,457 J -735 J N.·W. F, Province ... 307 139 +168 32 54 -22 +275 +85

A.sam ... ... 25 3 ... 22 133 153 -20 -108 - 150

Bengal ... '" 325 401 -76 1,752 2.948 -1,196 -1,427 -2.547 , Madras ... '" -'2 105 : -53

,:: I 168 -113 +37 -163 ,

Baluchistan ... . .. 25 10 +15 74 +170 - 219 - 63

Burma I

-136 ... ... 4 2 +2 140 I 8 -1132 -6 I

Behar & Orissa ... 95 +95 1,320 , + 1,320 -1,225 ... ... . ..

Andaman & Nicobars ... 2 ... +2 95 63 ;"32 -93 -63

Native States '" 216,909 i203,780 +13.129 229,618 313.332 -83,714 -1~.709 -101,052

I Baroda ... . .. 579 315 +264 377 256 + 121 +202 +59

Travancore '" '" 4 ... +4 21 . .. +21 -17 ... Hyderabad ... . .. 242 220 +22 316 181 H35

-74

1

+39

Mysore ... ... 70 14 +55 13

.:: i -13 +57 -12

Kashmir '" '" 34 21 +32 23 +3 +11 I - 18

I<ajputana States I

... 78,063 ~ 58,211 +19,852 5+,115 66,116 ' - 12 601 +23.948/ - 8,505

Central India States 137,9" 1145,01' I ... -7.101 174,753 2146,133 I -71,38) - 36,836 - 101,115

Portuguese Settlement t

I +61 I 61 5 +56 ... 1 ... . .. +5 I

I

j CHAPTER IV.

QeligioD.

53. In the present Census it is not required to enter into any discussion of the histopY or phiiosophy of any religion or record the rituals, ceremop.ies, practices, and superstitions of its followers except when it'becomes necessary to throw li~ht on the figures under each religion and explain how far they are accurat~ or complete and have definite meaning and what are the factors that determine their variation.

54. The statistics of religion are given in Tables VI, XV, XVII and tht' following Subsidiary Tables at the 'end of the Chapter :-

Subsidiary Table T.-General distribution of the people by religion. Subsidiary Table Jl.-Distribution by districts of the main religions, Subsidiary Table Ifl.-Christians-N umber and variations. Subsidiary Table fV.-Religions of Urban and Rural population.

55. Altogether nine religions-Hindu, Muhammadan, Jain, Animist, Parsi, Christian, Arya, Jew, Sikh-have been returned in the St~te, Sects, except those of Christians, have not been recorded,

56. The relative strength of the whole population by religion is given in . , . Religion,

-

Hindu ... ... Musalma.n ... -Jain ... ..,

Animist ,. ... Christian .. ' .. , Others .. , ...

-1921 I 1911

2,813,958 2,945,677

177,417 177,749

39,394 40,462

161,973 70,269

1,650 1.685

1,084 911

Variatiol1. the in-set table for the past two ----I Censuses with varIations during

- 4'5 the decade. The Hindus pre-_ '2 ponderate in the State forming _ 2'6 88'06 per cent, of the total popu,.

+130'5 lation. Then follow, but very' much below in~ number, the

-2'7 ' Musalman, being' 5'55 per cent.

+19'9 of the total population. Animists -----_. come next in order showing 5'07 per cent. of population, Jains repre~ent 1'23 per cent.; other religions form insignificant minorities in the State and. do not require any special mention.

orSTRIBUTIQN OF POPULATION

BY, RE-LIGIONS. III !iO

,3 j o - '" If) <t 10 15 ,

H\NDU,

MUS!l.LMAN --ANIMIST. . JAIN. II' CHRISTAN,

OTHERS. ---

lotrodllctor"

BefereDct to Stat_tic.,

.

Diuibutionand Yartation by BeUf!on.

-

I --

"7. One strikIng feature of the figures shOWIng religious distribution: of .i.Dimh ... the State is that while the general population has,gone down by 1'3, the-Animists have 'increased by the high percentage of 130'5. Followers of minor religions, such as Arya Salllajists, Parsis, Jews grouped as "otherst show an incl:'ease

I 1

..J

.J

CHAPTER IV.-RELIGION.

of 19 per cent. Hindus, Musalmans, Jains and Christians have aM gone dow'll as shown in the in-set table, the largest decline 4'5 being shown against Hindus.. . "-

58., The w.oed 'Animist' is Qne of foreign origin. It is used to express the various forms of religious beliefs and superstitions of the aboriginal tribes of India, suC'h as Gonds, Bhils, Bhilalas, Korkus, etc., who have not yet regularly adopted or have not been admitted 'into Hinduism, Muhammadanism, Christianity or any other well known creed. It is very difficult to distinguish between an- Animist and a low class Hindu, belonging to Koli or Chamar caste, for instance. Both believe in spirits, ghosts, witch-craft, and the evil-eye and their propitiation to secure happiness or avoid misery· is common ,to both. An Animist, living in towns or otherwise coming under civilizing influences is ~radually drawn towards and absorbed into the beoad pale of Hinduism. It is- impossjble to determine at what stage a tribal man should be called a Hin,du. al).d· at' what; an Animist. The border line is" faint and shifting and the !1cc.uru~y of the return of their religion depends on the personal equation of the enumerators and supervisors.

• t

59. Wben the Schedule, passing thrqugh the Enumerator's hand, comes for cJassification .in the Abstraction office there are again chances of error due to carelessness, over-caution, br mis-reading of .the instructions. The returns of Animists, therefore, have always been and will long. 'remain open to doubt. The variations in their strength are not real and are caused by differences in the mode of enumeration and classification. ... I

60. The Animist population of Gwalior was 404,289 in 1891 and 222,336 in 1901*. In 1911 it fell to 59,899. This would show that the Animistic population decreased cons'iderably while other castes IV ho are known to be less prolific all increased more or less during the decade 1901-1911-an inference which must be dismissed as highly improbable. The only explanation is, tha,t most of the Animists were returned or classed as Hindus. To avoid suoh errors, care waE taken in the Abstraction office to prepare a list of the tribes who should be regarded as Animists or Hindus. The basis of their classification was local experience and current opinion.

It is jUst possible that as a result of this precautionary step, many persons, who would have otherwise heen grouped as Hindus, have come to the category of Animists and thus swollen their figures. The increase of 130'5 per cent. of the Animist~ is, therefore, only appaeent and attributable to the low figure of 1911 and the inclusion of some people in 1921 who woura otherwise have been classed as Hindus. This would partly account for the drop of 4'5 of the Hindu population as compared with lower decrease of adherents of other religions.

61. The total number of wild tribes belonging to the Hindu and Animistic groups for 1911 and 1 921 is shown below :-

,

1911

Animists. Hindus. ,

Total ... 59,899 173,873 Bhil ... 42,821 10,478 Bhilala ... : 1,563 ... ... Bharud ... . ..... 22,819 Gond ... 1,095 210 Kirai' ... 765 .50,975 Mina ... 582 - 46,94S S.aharia' " . - -12';%0 42,448 'Others . ". 93 ... ...

,

. TOtaLAnimists and Hindus .,. Add Animists of Feudatory Estates

1921

Animists.

161,\:)73 .68,832

26,482 ......

3,457 ......

5,176 56,483 1,543

1911. 233,772

9,844

GRAND TOTAL 243,616 Difference 294,092-243,616=50,476 or 20'7 per cent.

Hindus.

132,109 2,463

. ..... 211 533

66,877 60,128

1,897 ...... 1921.

294,092 ., ....

294,092

--------------~--------------------------------.-------~ -These figures are exclusive of British Cantonments and Feudatory Bstates.

ACCt"ltACY OF RE':1JRN O!: HINDUS. 25

So the wild tribes, irrespecti .. e of whether they are cilll€d Hindus or Animists, haye increase,d by about 21 per cent.-not a,very ~bnormal rise: considering their high fertility.

62. Of the total number ot Animists, 76)~95 live '10 the Phte1lu and 66,071 in the HilLY tract and 1!l,607 in the Lo\ylying plain.

63. Amjhera in the Hilly tract ahd Isagarh in the 'Plateau. contain rellpedi"el~- 66,071 and 24,196. In the fOl'm€l' the Animists fonn a little more th!ln half the population of the district. Consequently the high increase of the Animists ha; raised the ~i~tri.ct population to 8'5 while the State, on ~hewhole, has gope down by 1 ... 3·per cent.

64. The Hindus, !IS hfts been shown already, £orpl pr(ol-em~neDtly the major portion of the whole population of Gwalior State as in Central ~dil1. Their ratio in 1921 is 88'06 per cent. as against 91'45 per qent. 'Of .1911 and i~ slightly more than. that of Central India (86'88 per cent ). "

Their distribution by natural divisions' is 92'35, 88'45 and 45'39 per cent. in the Lowlying, Platea~ !Il1d Hilly tracts.

They do not keep up the same numerical superiority in towns ,,,here Musalmans and Jains show comparatively high ~atios, both being dwellers of towns from the nature of their profession and service: Ninety-two per cent. of the Hindus live in vinages as against 60 per cent. 9£ the M usai):nalls.

Hindus have decreased by 4' 5 pel' cent.., more than the entire population of the State and other communities. The main causes of this decrease are, liB stared in Chapter I, influenza, high price~, and their consequent diminished vitality during the de<:ade under review.

There has been no defection from Hinduism in the State on account of conversion to Muhammadanism or Christianity, rather there is a possibility (l: a(!cretion to it due to S19W and gradual absorption of Animists into 1't5 fold thbugh this y€Sr's re:J:'n shoWI: othe:,"I'iiEe.

6,), It is not difficult to differentiAte Hindus from J ains and Sikhs in the St.ate. For census l!urposes, a Hindu in Gwnlior State is one born of Hil?-du parl!:nts in or out of India and not doing anything revolting in Hindu ideas

and senti~fnti'! such as cow-killing or insulting Hindu gdrls and goddeHses and who does not avowedly return himself as Anitllist. The return includes the

t

highest Brtthman boasting of Aryan- blood and prdessing Vedic religion Rnd the lowest sweeper whose religiou8 attitude apl?roximates to that oE Animists. This is the only class in this State which is not served by Brahman priests. The othel' two castes just above the sweepers: Kolis and Chamars receive

> ,

ministrations from some Brahmans. Pollution by proximJty is unknown in the State, that by touch generally applies to the Mehtal's (sweepers).

66. In 1911, the number of Aryas in Gwalior was 37 persons, 26 ms.les uDd 11 females. This time they are 157' strong, consisting of 96 males and 61 females. The number probabl~' is below the truth, for some j\~yas prefer to return them nfl Hir:.d:.18. ~

( , They are ~ost~y found in Gird Gwalior and Bhind DiEtrictsi . _

There wail one case of reconversion by shuddhi cerem01.lY of a Bengali:: Hindu 60me years ago from Christianity to HinduiaJll;l 1.1uder tbe IJ..Qsrices. of Lashkal' Al'ya Samaj.

DistribuUon ol Animists by Naill.ra.J DiYisions.

By Dlstrtcts.

Hindu •.

AccUl'&Cly,¢ Retum of HindUli.

J~ns,

By Natural Division.

By Districts,

.l\Iuhammadans,

Distribution by Na.tural Dlvisions a.nel. Distriots,

. 26 OHAPTER'IV.-RELIG:ION,

67. The Sikhs have increased from 554 in 191f to 661 made up of 419 males and 242. females. The dispropor.tion of the male and female figures may, be due to most of them being temporary ~ojourners in the cm,mtr~ coming £<?r service and agricultural Qccupations lea~ing their women in the Province of their birth.

68. 'the Jains form 1'23 ofthe entire population as against 1'25 of 1911; 75'3 p~rcent. of the Jains live in rural areas und the remaining 24'7 in towns.

. I They have this time decreased by 2'5 per cent, as against 29 per cent. in 1911. So, while the Hindus ha"e gone down from 13'6 per cent. increase in 1911 to 4'5 ,per cent, decrease, the Jains have risen from 29 per cent. decrease of 1911 to 2'·1) only, This comparative incre!J,se may, to a small extent, represent their natural growth due to less economic pressure on their community but is also owing to their return to towns after the Plagae in 1911.

'69, Of the entire Jain population, 27 per cent. live in the Lowlying area, 68 in the Plateau and 5 in the Hilly tract.:'

70, Examination of district figures show that the largest number of Jains (7,756) live in Manda~or, the n~xt number (6,288) in Bhind, these two towns being important trade centres,

71.· As an effect oreducational and social propaganda very fe~ Jains, especially of the younger generation, return their religion. as Hinduism though some of them declare that they are Hindu~s by 'Caste . .

72. The total number of Muhammadans in the State is 177,417 being 5'~5 peJ;cent, of the ;whole population as against 5"47 of 1911; they stand next to Hindus.

73. Of the Muhammadans, 33 per cent. live in·the Lowlying area, 64' in the Plateau. and 3 in the Hilly tract.

They mostly live in towns. Of every five Muhammadans two live in towns and three in villages.

They form 10'3 per cent. of the population of GIrd Gwalior District; 9'52 per cent. of Ujjain and 8'83 of Mandasor.

Froin the marginal table it would appear that in the .state propel: the

'Musalmans have, instead of de-I Popn""'" ~d"~n, Feudatories and

Religion, British Cant, .

Variation, creasing, increased by 1 '06 per

1921 1911 . \ cent. while the Hindus decreased

1. Hindu ... 2.719.067 2,836,860 -4'2 by 4'2 per cent •

2, Musahnan ... 167,65~ 165,894 + 1'06.

3. Jain .., 37.850 38.372 -1'4 . -

/

This comparative high grOlyJ;h of- the Musalmans, as a community, is supposed to be due Jo th_eir htgIier fecundity and soma social advantages they possess over-too -Hindus, such as.comparative absence of early marriage gnd preval~nce of widow l'e-marriage. Other circumstances remaining the same, MlJpamma;dans oqght to increaRe more than the. Hindus, as they do in other parts of India; and the same is noticed this time in Gwalior.

Another reason of their comparative rise in 1921 is perhaps their return to towns after the disappearance of the Plague of 1911, when their number fell considerably more than Hindus.

RACES AND SEElTS OF CHRISTIANS.

I •

74. Inset Table on page 23 shows that the Christian population has fallen

slightly from 1,685 to 1,650, i. e., 2'7 per cent. in the whole State including British Cantonments and Feudatory Estates. Excluding these, the Christians would show a rise of 170'5 per ·cent. The faIt of Ohristian population" therefore, has taken place in the British Cantonments, Railwa~ Stations, etc. This is due tp reduced garrison of British troops stationed at Nimuch;

Agar and Guna. In the State propel' there has been a rise.

75. ThE;te are 629 -Europeans (males 547, females 82), 261 Anglo

Indians (males 140, females 121) and 760 Indian-Christians ( 371 males, 389

females ).

In numerical strength, Indian Christians are first, then come Europeans and last Anglo-Indians ..

Amongst Europeans, males far out-number feql.aJes, being respecti,:ely

547 and 82, as has been- said above. This great disproportion is due t'b most

of the European!:! being soldiers in the army in the British Oantonments of Nimuch and Guna.

76: InformB.tion about sects was obtained through the heads of Missions by distribution of cards, and may therefore be takeR as correct. The

sects returned in Gwalior are :--"

. . -. PROPORTION pElt MIl.LR 01' PROpORTION PP;I( MILLE OF . EACH SECT PER RACE • EACH RACE PER SECT. - - - - -_ -

Sect. TOTAL.

Europeans. Anglo' Indian· Europeans. Anglo· Indilm Indians. Chr~stians. Indians. Christians.

~.

------1--.- -----_.- ------_ ------I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

_- O;---____'-.- -----~----------_ .... _ ---Anglican ... 782 149 69 833 383 61 406

Roman "catholics ... 147 236 617 107 414 371 277

Presbyterian ... 27 30 943 14 38 416 203

Other Sects ... ,'" ." ... 46 165 -l52 114 r TOTAL ,,'"

--'38i::"' -1;S-1_'461f-:i~ooo -1:000 -i-:iioo -l~OO

The largest sect of' Christians are Anglicans amongst Europeans, Roman

Catholics amongst Anglo-Indians and Presbyterians amongst Indian

Ohristians.

The preponderance of Presbyterians is due to the efforts of Canadian

Presbyterian Mission in 'the State.

77. From the repprt of the different Missions, it appears that .there

have1been 48 cases of conversion to Christianity, 44 from U~jain and 4 from

Nimuoo, during· the decade in question. Thirty-three, of these converts

were Balais, four Muham~adan.s ~nd five Bhamis.

78. Canadian Presbyterian Mission, Ujjain, supports one Boys' School and

one Hospital there. In addition to these, the local Mission (American Presbyterian) has recently' started at Lashkar an Anglo- Vernacular Girls' School

which is fairly well attended by girls of respectable and high cla~s families,

\~hristi.nl .

Races a.nd. SectS'.

A.ccuracy of ReturQ.

ConllerBioal.

Educa.tional A.cthrity.

-

. .. • CHAPTER IV.-RELIGION. '

SUBSIDIARY TABLE I,--.Oeneral Distribution of the Population by Religion,

PROPORTION PER 10,000 OF THE VAR'lATIQN PER CENT.

Religion and Actual POPULAT ION IN INCREASE + 'DECREAsE - Net

number variation Locality, in 1921, -----_,-- - 1881-1921,

1921 1911 1901 1891 1881 1911-1921 1901-1911 1891-1901 1881-1891

--------------__ -, ---------------. -~---_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ---_.._ -------------------_ --------_ ---

Hindu,

,(Jwallor State, 2,813,1158 8,806 9,145 8,470 8,155 8,87 -3'7 +13'6 -9'3 +3'7

Lowlying .. , 1,081,103 9,235 9,41!1 8,771 '" .. , -1'9 +1'8 .. , .. ,

Plateau .. , 1,670,201 8,845 9,107 8,394 .. , ' .. - 2'8 +22'0 .. , , .. ,

Hilly ' .. 62,65+ 4,589 6,!)44 5,721 , .. .., - 33'9 +50'7 .., .. , Musalman.

Owallor State 177 .. 417 555 535 583 544 544 +3'7 -3'5 -6'4 +12'7 , Lowlying ... ~8,+04 499 +6~ 539 .. ' .. , +7'3 -18'2 , . ' .. Plateau ' .. 113,254 600 585' '622 , .. , .. +2'5 +,5'8

I , .. ' ..

Hilly .. , 5,759 422 498 538 .. , ' .. -5'2 +15'0 '" .. , Animist, < .

Owallor State. 161,973 507 193 761 1,197 551 +162'6 -73'2 -44'S +145'2

Lowlying '" 19,607 168 29 562 '. .. , +47'9 -95'1 ' .. .. ' - -- ~

Plateau ' .. 76,295 404 158 753 .., . -, .. + 163'3 -76'3· - -, .. ... Hilly 66,071 - +104'2 -16'0 , .. 4,840 2,370 3,504 .. , .., .. , .. , ,

Jain,

Owalior State, 39,394 123 124 183 103 33 +'8 -%S'9 +54'9 H49'4 ,

- - ~

Lowlying ' .. 10,65,5 91 84 125 .. , .., + 8'3 -'35'8 ... .. ,

Plateau ... 25,818 142 H7 228 ... M' -3'4 -27'6 . ... .. .

Hilly '" 1,911 140 186 237 ... ... - 24'7 -2'3 ... ... Christian,

0

Owalior State, 1,650 5 2 3 I I +170'5 -29'5 "H2O'} +89'0 ,

Lowlying 396 3 2 3 + 50 - 26'6 ... . ' .. ... ... .. .

~

Plateau ... 1,251 6 2 3 . .. ... +250 ~ 34'3 ... .. .

Hilly '" 3 , .. 1 ... ... .., -100 . ... ... .. .

Others. _..-. --Ow&lior State, .,084 4 1 ..... I +300' +385'4· -33'3 -6~'1 - I-- -~- I"

~

Lowlying ... 449' , 4 1 ... .., ... +300 + 1362'5 ... .. . , . ... , ,

Plateau ... 513

: I 1 ... ... . .. +200 +152'5 ... ...

Hilly ... 122 1 ... ..' .. , +800 ' .. . .. ...

NOTE.-The figures for 1911, 1901, 1891 and 1881 are el(clusive of Felldatories and British Cantonments in this as

well as in all subliCquent Tables,

iii c o :~ -41 0:: c

'OJ ~

... o til 1) 'i: .... ,:!l Q

£ c .2 .... :1

.Q 'j;; .... til

25 I.

H H

II< o

o o o o· ...

<Ii .... oj)

:5 o

SUBSIDIARY TABL1llS. 29

... 00 00 ... ... 01 00 ...

I~l ~----------------'~----~---------------------------------I

1 ~ I : I

...

~ l~ I -~---l-~---:I--------------------------------------------------------: •

~ l ~ I

... , ,

N ...

... ...

~ l~ I --'-1----------...,-------.... --------------------1--------------------

~ I~l ~ ~ ~ ~ .... 00

'" .... ....

10 00 ....

r-. ..... ... .... 10 ... ....

""

.... ... ... co o .... ...

.... .... ... co ....

co

"" .... ... co ... ...

...

01 ....

.... .... ...

...

10 00 ... o .... ...

--------------------------------------------

... , I

~ I~ I

.... 00 00 ...

, , I~ 1

... i I § I~ I ... , , 3 1. 01 I

... , , §1 I" I ... , 1

?2 110 I

.... It'I It'I

.... en -

.... o II)

It) It) It)

.... , , It)

o ...,

.... 01

o m q

10 co N

o

..., 00 N

10 10 N

C't')

N ....

.... co '" co co

""

01 ..., N

01

'" N

... '" N

01 10 ....

co co

"" 01 o v

o 00 N

01 00 ....

co 01 ...

co ..., 0\

•

.... o 00

"" 00 00

"" 01

10 o N

... 00 ....

.... 10 ....

o .... 00 ~

co 01 ....

~ l ~ I : ~':---~I--~o~---.... --~-~---.... ------------------·-------------------------------------------

g I~J ~ ~ ~ ~ I 0'

... ... .... 01 ...

-I I I ... I I

Il) ..,. -0>

~ ... O!, 10

'" '" ~ 00

-co ~ 00

o 00 .., 0\

'" .... ".

0\

.... 5. o '" ..c::: (f)

N o '" 0\

... ... 00

.m

'" N .... ... ... .... 01 m

m co 01 00'

'" ". _1! - {~ m m

01 00 v; ..;

30 OHAPTER I\1:.-RELIGION.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE III.-Christi~ns-Number and Variation.

-ACTUAL NUMBER OF CHRISTIANS IN VARIATION PER CENT.

Districts and Natural . - , \

Divisions. 192! 1911 1901 1891 1881 1911 1901 1891 1881

1921 1911 1901 1891

---------- ........,_~~ -rr- .L-_ ---_ --_ , ---------I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -_._-----_ ----- --- __'_' -_ -------------

-OWIl lior State ... ... 1,650 610 866 393 208 +170'5 -29'S +1Z0'1 +89'0

NATU RAL I:!lvISIONS-

, Lo'wlyinJt ... . .. 396 306 417 ", '" +29'4 -26'6 ... •.. _

~

PZatsau .~ : '" 1,251 295 449 ... ... +324'7 -34'3 ... .. ,

.-

Hilly ... '" 3 9 ... ... ... -66'6 ... .., ...

DIST RICTS- --Gird ... ... 389 282 ... . - +37'9 -...

~ .. . ...

Bhind '" ... 1 16 .. , ... ..' +93,,'8 ... ... . ..

-Tonwarghar ... ... 3 8 ... ... .. . -62'5 . .. ... .. .

. Sheopur ... ... 3 ... -.. .. ' '" +300 ... .. , .. . Narwar ... ... 1 3 ... ." . .. -66'6 ... , .. .. . -Isagarh ... ... 38 28 ... . .. ... +35'7 .. , ... , ..

Bhilsa - 33 10 +230 ... ... ... . ': ... .. . ." , ..

Ujjain '.' '" 259 132 ... ... ... +96'2 .. , - .. ' ~

Mal1dasor ... ... 918 121 ... ... - +658'7 .. . . .. ... . "

Shajapur ... ... 2. 1 ... '" .. .

I +100 ... .. . .. .

Amjhera ... ... 3 9 . " . .. ... -(;6'6 .., ... .., ,

,

SUBSIDIARY.TABLE IV,-Religions of Urban and Rural PopUlation,

Nl'~!BER PER 10,QOO OF URBAN PoPU LATION WHO ARE NUMBER PER ~O.OOO OF Ru RAL POPULATION WHO ARI

• Natural Divis

C ~ = s:: ions. , '" ,~ '" ~

. S ~ ,;, s :El :l <Il 1il ::i '" ~ <a ·s ... ~ 's 'tl .;::: ., 'tJ til

0) C UJ

'S c .c: .c: .- ,5 '" 'S c .;:; .c: " '8 " .~ .c: iE ::s < ..., (.) 0- ll: ::s < ..... (.) (5 ---- ----- ------~ ------ ------ ---_ --2 3 -5

. 6 "7 8 9 10 11 12 13

f,... .4.--- _,____ ------ -------

--1-81 8,9~7 -_.-;--- --------

at~ ... 7,298- _2,299 24 316 45 369 558 103 I 2 -- --..,

1

Owallor St

. 7,632 - 2,1_53 21 176 22 15 9,473 254 192 79 2 ... ...

454/ ... 7.035 2,403 46 491 18 .7 8,992 431 114 6 3

1. Lowlying

Z. Plateau I

3. Hilly ... ... ... I .. ' .. , j

.. . ... 4,589 4221 4,840 140 .. . 9

CJlAPTE~ v. Age.

79. The statistics of age are given for the State as, a whole and. for the districts in Table VII and for some selected castes in Table XIV. At the end of the Chapter are appended the following Subsidiary Tables:-

1. Age distribution of a population of 103,500.males ,and 103,000 females bS annual age periods.

2. Age distributidn of 10,000 'of each sex 10 the State and each Natural Division.

3. Age distribution of 10,000 of each sex in each main religion.

4. Age distribution of 1,000 of each sex in certain cast~s .

. 4-A. Proportion of children under 12 and of persoI1s over

40 to those aged 15-40"' in certain Castes, also of married females aged 15-40 per 1,000 females.

5. Proportion of children under 10 and of persons under 60 to those aged 15-40, also of married females aged 15-40 per 100 females •.

6. Variation in population at certain B.ge periods. I

. For want of vitsl statistics, 4 more Subsidiary Tables 'cot;ld not be prepared. The figures in Subsidiary Table I refer to Hindu and Musalman population of BhilEla District with its Feudatory Estates, Bhilsa being taken as a type for its geographical and other considerations.

80. Of all ,census statistics those relating to age .are' most un_!:eliable. }\ven in countries like England, where the system of registration of births and. deaths is compulsory and the people are expected to know their ages accurately, the. age returns are not. correct. Here in India most people do not know their ages at all; if ever they have any occasion to know, they do not consider it necessary to rememb"er them. Besides amongst uneducated people there is a superstitIon against telling age; it shortens life. This is ,not only true of Hindus but also of Muhammadans, Counting of men, specially of children, is regarded. inauspicious by ordinary Indians. Elderly parents at times were head to say in plaintive tone "count us but spare 0\lr children." All this is not peculiar to the State but comm...on to other parts of India.

There are other sOl)rces of inaccuracies. First, there is the wrong way of ,stating age. One in his 12th year, for. instance, is reported 13 years

old. To guard against this error, enumerators were instructed to enter the number of years completed last birthday and children under one year, as infants. Then, there is the tendency to return age in vague numbers such as (~T:q, 1316,) 5, 7, (<::13" qil:{,) 10, 15, ("116, tjEijTI3,) 20, 25, (6TtI, 'qr~'t~,) 30, 40, and so on. This produces lumping on 4, 5, or 10, or their multiples. Then again, there is a general tendency to understate or exaggerate ages at certain periods of life. _ ~~~~ __ of unmarried girls of marriageable' age are generally understated. In advanced years, some people, especially women, overstate their a~e, Amongst.._ loW class people, such as Chamars, Kolis, Kachhis, which form a major 'portion of the Gwalior State population, there is a widespread and absolute ignorance of age. Absurd answers are given to questions respectin_g age. One curious case came to my notice when I was seeing sample schedules filled in 'before

Reference to Statistics,

lnaccura.cy Clf Statistics, .

Oa.uaea affeotfolf . Distribution of Age.

Efleotof famine.

Sundbarga Theory rega.rding -Age DistribuUon.

32 CHAPTER V.-AGE. \

me in a mufa.ssil town. An ordinary labourer gave his age as 40. The answer looking unsatisfactory, I ~sked him how old he was at the time of the Sepoy Mutiny. The answer was ten or twelve. That evidently would put him at' 74. Questioned about the age of his son standing by, hE' replied in all seriousness: "The boy was born when wheat was selling 16 fleers a rupee." This was too hard a problem to solve.

The ~ntries of age are left more or less to the mercy of enumE'rators who cannot be expected, as a rule, to take sufficient care or trouble to elicit proper answers. Such being the case it is useless to expect correct age returns, yet the sources of error being the same from Census to Census useful comparisons can be made in spite of their unreliable character.

8!. In the case of a people progressing normally the greatest number of persons should be at the age "'under one year" and the succeeding numbers should gr~duany decrease from year to year, bqt as a matter 'of fact, this ideal condition seldom happens on account of disturbing causes such as famine, plague, influenza, etc. Migration also affects the distribution of ages, but in Gwalior its effeCt is negligible.

The general effect of plague and influenza can be very easily gauged, but that of famine requ,ires a little explanation. It greatly incre.ases the birth rate after its disappearance, but in a few years this increased rate falls and normal conditions are established. In this connection I should like to quote the following from the India Report of 1901:-

t

" When a tract is afflicted by famine the mortality rises ill a greater or less degree according to the severity and -duration of the calamity and the effectiveness of the measures taken to mitigate it. All,sections of the population, however, arc not equally affected; the very old and the very young suffer most, while those in prime of life sustain only a comparatively small diminution in their numbers.

" Consequently at the close of the famine, the population coJ1sists of an unusually small proportion of children and old persons and of a very large proportion of persons in the prime of life, i. e., at the reproductive ages. Par Some years, therefore, in the absence of any fresh calamity, the growth of the population is very rapid. T~e number of persons capable of adding to the population not having been affected, the actual number of births is very_ little tess than before the famine, but the proportion calculated on the diminished population is much greater and so too is. the excess of births over deaths, as the latter are much below the average in a population consisting of an unusually large proportion of healthy persons in their prime, and of a comparatively small proportion of persons who by reason of old age, or infirmity }·ave a relatively short expectation of life. This more rapid rate of growth continues for some time, but then as the persons who, at the time of the famine, 'were in their prime, pass into old age and their place is taken by the generation born shortly before the famine :with its numbers greatly reduced by the mortality which then occurred, the birth-rate falls not only below that of the years following the famine, but also below tho average. The disturbance of normal couditions is still not ended and the pendulum continues to swing backwards and forwards between periods of high and low birth-ratA, but its oscillations gradually become fainter until they ceas~}rom natural canses to be apparent or, as more often happens, until some f_tesh- calamity obliterates them."

82. -AcOOrdIng to Sundbarg, the well known Swedish statistician, the

l1Umber,of persons aged'J:5-50 in all EuropE!an countries and America is uniformly aboUt half_the total population Hnd that yariations take place onh- in the other two main groupS", '0-15' and '50 and over.' Where the population is progressive the number in the group 0-15 is much greater than in the group 50 and over; but where it is stationary the numbers in the two group&

approach equality,

Si

The mortality in these two groups is much greater, 11€ E'S.J·s~ ths.l) in the intermediate one, but it is about the same in both cases. Consequently varintlOl1S in their relative size do not Qftect the tota.] mortality which is thu" independent of the age distribution. (India Report, 1911, pages 148·149.)

To Bee bow far this theory applies to Gwalior, I append the marginal

Number of persons per mille aged,

I 0.15 15'50 ,---------r----

Gwnlior 19Z1 I I ". ,~ .. , '" I 389 , 503

Gwalior 1911 '" ", ," ." 3}4\ 541

5{) & over.

108

105

Table for

the infor·

mation of

gen~rB.l

readers.

Sundbarg's theory does not strictly apply to Indian Provinces and States, To suit India.n conditions Sir E, A. Gait, Census Commissioner for 1911, altered the groups to '0-10' ii.:ld 'lj-40' and 60 and over. RiB reasons are that old age comes on quicker in India and the group 15,40 mm'e closely COt'res' ponds to the reproductive t\ge, SubBidial'Y Tahle V accorilingly compares the number of children below 1{) and persons 60 and over to those aged '15.40.'

83. As the male figures are somewhat more reliable I shall confir.e my discussion to those only leaving out figures for the females. Reference to Subsidiary Table II shows that the number of children aged 'O·fi' has decreased from 1)402 in 1911 to 1,167 per ten thousRnd in 1921, i. e., by about 2'3 percent. Thisl'eduction is due to the fact that t.he children of this group were born during the quinquennium 1916-1920, which was :i period of severe trial on account or the terrible Infl.uenza and the continued high prices and was thus highly unfavourable to human growth. Boys oE the next group 5·10 show a rise of 3'1, being born in a more favourable period 1910-1915. The U€xt group to·15 shows again an increase of 2'5 per cent.) being survivors of persons ()£ 0-5 age period of 1911 Oensus.

Broadly speaking children of 0·15 have increased by 3'3 per cent. Amongst men of '15·40' age-group the increase is slightly less but the least percentage increase is in the group of 60 and up, The three natural a.ivisi,)llS show the same C<Jndition, i. e., decline in. children of 0-5 and'increase in the two other groups. In the Plain ares. there has been considerable rise in the gronp of 10·40.

A reference to Subsidiary Table VI will show that m the wbole State there has been an increase of 30 per cent, among persons aged 10-15 and a decrease of 6'86 in tbe adult population of 15-40 group. Considering tbe three natural divisions the Hilly tract shows increase in all the groups. The Plateau shows considerable decreaEe { of about 5 per cent. ) irj the 15-40 agegroup, Tbe Lowlying area shows a,ppl'eciable decrease in '10-15', '15-40' and '40·60' groups. Tbis indicates that in the next 10 years the Lowlying area will have no chance of good incre3,?,e of population, The Plateau will be in a better condition, but the Hilly tract ha.s the highest potentiality for the current decade.

Det ... Ued. Examina.tion of ,he FigUl'lls,

84. Mean Ilg'e ~f 11 people or community is the "Q,verage age of all Mean Agi.

persons who were alive on the Censu~ Di,g-ht. It does not menn the average duration or expectation of life at bil'th except in a. stationary population, In drawing any conclusion from the statistics of the mean age of the living, one should remember that nothing could be more fallacious than to assume, that a

Birth ani{ Death Rates deduced.

Mea.n Age by Religion a.nd Looality.

Relative Feoundity.

:HI' District.

By Oaste.

By Religion,

34 CH.A.PTE-R V.-AGE,.

rise in the mean age of the people living., of itself, indicates an increa'Se in the duration of human life, for, it is clear that the mean age is affected not only by mortality but also by the course of the birth-rate. If the birth-rate increases, the number1i in the younger age-groups increase also and this reduces the mean age of the living. On the other hand, if the birth-rate declines, the converse l'esult follows. A population which is actually dying out is found to:show a eonsbnt rise in the mean age oLthe limng.

Mean age also means the number of persons among whom one dies every

ymr, Taking it to 13e:.2~'5rthe average death rate of Gwalior is 12~~O = 40'S

per mille, As the population has decreased by '9 per cent. in the State propE'r the birth-rate is 40'8-'9 or 40 approximately per 1,000.

Subsidiary Tables II and III give mean age at the end of proportionate figurp,s, The mean age has been calculated by the formula adopted in French Census,and recommended by the Census Commissioner for India .

• The in-set tables show mean age of the principal religions and the natural

Religions. 1921 I 1911

Hindus ... 24'67 1 24'S

Musalmans ... 25'79 25'1'1 !

Animists ... 22'3 22'1

Jains ... 27'17 26'17

Natural Divisions. I 1921 _

Gwalior ... 24'63

Low-lying ... 26'09

Plateau . .. 25'45

Hilly . .. 24'64

1911

24'56 ,

25'08

25'27

23'89

divisions for males. It will appear that Animists have the lowest and J ains the highest mean age.

85, A glance at Subsidiary Table V shows that the number of children under 10 l)er 100 married females aged 15-40 has increased from 152 to 224 in the State as a whole. The greatest increase is in the Hilly tract which contains largest number of Animists and the lowest in the Lowlying area.

By districts, ManaasOl: is first, having 281 clri14rezt per hundred married females, then come Amjhera., Narwar and Isagarh in order. The lowest number is in Gird Gwalior, being 152,

Supsidiary Table IV~1\. shows that Rajput Tonwars have 290 children per 100 married females aged 15-40. Then come Minas and Bhils, Bhilalas and G.onds who are.grQUPed..as Animists. Deccuhi' Brahmans are least prolific of all Hindu castes, lower tlhan even J ains.

From the in-s'et tahl.es an idea of relative fecundity by religion - ~

. Proportion of chi1dren under

Religio'ls .• 10 per} O,OOQ"

- ~ales. !~emales. , ~~

Hindus .. r 2,633 : 2,791

Musalmans , 2,436 2,752

Animists .. ' 3,384 3'966 .

Jains . " ... .. ,

Natural Division,

...-

Gwalior State .. ,

Low-lying .. , Plateau ... Hilly .. ,

Proportion of children under 10 of both sexes per

100 .married females aged 15·40

Males, !F.emales.

. 93 87

92 82

92, 89

103 106

and natural divisions can be obtained. It will appear that Animists are first, Hindus second, Musalmans third and J ains last in point of relative fecundity.

This comparf.1tive:l?jg_~ ie:eundity of Hindus.is due to many low castes

like Milll:lr. Sahar~a_, ~tc., ~eip,g iaclud~d in therrL

SUBSIDIARY TABLES. t

35

SUBSIDIARY TABLE I.-Statement showing the Age Distribution of 103,500 Males and 103,000 Females by Annual Age Periods.

HINI:US AND HINDUS AND HINDUS AND MUSALMANS. MUSALMANS. MUSALMANS.

Age. Age. -- Age.

Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Fcmal e:;.

------- --------.----- -_._ --- ------- --.---Total ... 103,500 1(13,OO() 34

'"

0 '" 2,101 I 3,244 35 '"

! 1 '" 1 ,783 2.108 36 ... 2 '" 2,233 2,223 37 .~

3 ... ::,550 3,675 38 '"

4 '" 2,715 3,215 39 '"

5 '" 2,946 3,588 40 '"

6 '" 3,604

1 3,357 41

'"

7 '" 3.117 2,930 42 '"

8 '" 4,573 3,121 43 ...

9 ... 2,396 2,677 44 '"

10 '" 4,297 3,223 45 ...

11 ... 2,167 2.116 46 ...

12 '" 2 083 3,346 47 ...

13 '" 1,996 1,824 48 '"

14 '" 2,027 1,355 49 ...

15 ... 1,737 1.916 50 ...

16 ... 1,845 2,466 51 ...

17 '" 1,516 2,497 52 ...

18 ... 1,137 1,859 53 ...

19 ... 1,533 2,605 54 ...

20 ... 2,948 3690 55 • ... ,

21 ... 1,6781 1,469 56 ...

22 ... 1,6171 1,365 57 ... 23 . . 1 710 1.305 58 ..

24 ... 1,034 1,900 59 ...

25 ... 2,130 5,332 60 ...

26 ... 1.998 1,280 61 ...

27 ... , 1,532 1.119 62 ...

28 ... 1,401 1,202 63 ...

29 ... 1,402 755 64 ...

30 ... . 3,225 2,631 65 ... 31 ... ~.;64 1,333 66 ... 32 2,006 2,147 67 ... ...

33 ... 1,774 1,142 68 ..

1,753 1,245 69

2,586 1,256 70

1,975 1,009 71

1,648 837 n I

1,611 [ 705 73

1,693 1,513 74

1,932 2,308 75

1,304 1,816 76

1,570 943 77

1,004 953 78

930 788 79

810 696 80

641 764 81

635 I 870 82

697 I 720 83

568 603 84

424 952 85

509 582 86

740 633 87

543 528 88

562 574 89

343 362 90

386 359 91

I 243 I 233 92

.

350 292 93 I

3~4 I 323 ~4

418 517 95

341 443 96

299 372 97

225 319 9'8

129 !-til 99

231 223 100

I 60 I 66 105

43 13~ lID

46 57 115

""-

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

'"

...

...

r: •

.. .

.. .

...

...

...

...

...

...

\ · .. 1

... 1

...

...

...

...

... ,

...

...

...

5~

61 I

58

69

53

51

76 I

48

6

6

81

68

6

3

1

5

10

3

5

8

11

21

10

2

1

1 I 20

4

3

3-

1

A

1

1

1

.

...

70

97

49

76

o

48

67

5

22

45

86

14

11

6

2

14

6

4

5

15

7

6

9

3

3

4

3

5

2

36 CHAPTER V.-AGE.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE n.-Age Distribution of 10.000 of Each Sex in Gwalior State and its Natural Division~.

-1921 1911 1901

Age. -- I Males. Females. Males. I Females. Males. Females.

-----+-----------------_._-~-'--I-----~ ---

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 ------_._-----_-___.----------- ---------------

Owalior State.

0-1 ... ... ... ... 226 224 310 I 330 171 139 1-2 ... ... ... ... 1&2 :;:05 220 246 187 165 2-3 ... ... ... .. . 214 243 274 321 214 225 3-4 ... ... ... ... 252 304 294 337 176 186 4-5 ... ... ... .. . 293 314 304 286 219 216

0-5 ... ... .. . 1,167 7,290 1,402 1,520 967 937

5-10 ... ... .. . ... 1,486 1,540 1,176 1,149 1,269 1,061 10-15 .. , ... .. . .. 1,250 1,047 995 831 1,323 884 15-20 ... ... ... . .. 797 743 900 787 1,027 853 20-25 ... . .. ... ... 780 872 259 1,041 988 1,183 25-30 ... ... ... ... 864 876 980 996 957 1,034 30-35 ... ... .. . ... 925 913 963 939 995 1,003 35-40 .v .. , ... ... 640 568 613 577 615 753 40-45 .. , ... ... ... 728 705 698 709 678 728 45--50 ... ... ... . .. 346 303 351 338 306 462 50.-55 ... ... ... ... 440 472 448 497 401 l50 55-60 .. , ... ... ... 137 136 146 141 151 191 60-65 ... ... ... . .. 256 332 236 318 318 467 65-70 ... ... ... . .. 64 6r; 58 63 } No more pe:iods are 70 and over ... . .. ... 120 137 75 94 shown after. 60

and over, ------~ -r __ ----------Mean Age ... . .. 24'63 24'76 29'56 30'08 29'33 31'S8 -_------------_ --- -----

Lowlying.

0-5 ... ... ... ... 1,092 1,228 1,140 , 1,261 1,047 1.093

5-10 .. , ... .. . ... 1,383 1,438 1,148 1,194 1,26~ 1,281

10-15 ... ... .. . . .. 1.209 958 1,161 758 1,210 978

15-20 ... . .. ... ... 843 796 993 827 1,004 913

20-40 ... . .. ... ... 3,337 3,308 3,471 3,435 3,365 3,467

40-60 ... ... .. . ... 1,697 1,663 1,695 1,788 1,746 1,769

60 and over ... .. .., 439 I 609 392 537 362 499 ----~------------- ----_.

Mean Age ... . .. 26'09 26'92 30'08 :lO'85 2994 30'55 -------- ----...-- -_.-_-_ ._-.-

Plateau.

0-5 ... .. , ... ... 1;198 1,307 1,573 1,698 912 736

5-10 ... ... ... ... 1,537 1,586 1,190 1,114 1,266 915

10-15 ... . .. ... ... 1,282 1,099 881 750 1,427 803

15-20 ... . .. ... . .. 774 720 841 762 I,O'!i2 804

20-40 ... ... ... ... 3,134

I 3,183 3,543 3,628 3,704 4,400

40-60 ... ... ... .., 1,631 1,608 1,514 1,628 1,355 1,890

60 and over ... ... ... 444 497 358 440 284 452

----~--- ---- ---._ ------·Mean Age ... ... 25'45 25'78 2927 29'66 28'81 33'14 -_- ---- --_ -----------

Hilly. /

0-5 1,395 ~_~5') 1----

1,673 1,691 905 1.995 ... ... .. . ... 5-10 '" ... ... - 1,'112 1,726 1,263 1,241 1,350 520 .., -

10-15 ... ... . .. ... 1,187 1,046 927 795 1,258 1,022

15-20 ... ... '" .~ , 702 642 808 772 953 1

886

20-40 ... ... ... . .. 3,076 3,223 3,509 3,574 3,720 3,522

40-60 ... ... ... , .. 1,538 1,355 1,525 1.523 1,551 1,654

50 and over ... ... ... ~_:~--~::-.-_2~\--4~.----:~~3 __ 3~ Mean Age ... . .. 1 24'64 \ ... 24'55 28'39 28 86 _ 29'33 I. 28'94

I , I

SUI5SIDIARY TABLES. 37

SUBSl.DIARY TABLE IlL-Age Distribution of 10,000 of Each Sex in Main Religions.

1921 1 1911 1901 I---------~--------- --------~----------I--------------------

Age. Males. Females.! Males. I Females. Males. I Females.

====1====2=== 3==1: __ ~--==_ 5==1=~==1= 7== All Religions-0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4--5

Total 0-5

5-10 '" 10--15 __ _ 15-20 _ .. 20-25 __ _ 25-30 __ . 30-35 _ .. 35-40 _._ 40-45 __ _

45-50 '" 50-55 __ _ 55-60 ... 60-65 __ . 65-70 '" 70 ,l11d over __ .

Mean Age

Hindu-0-1 1--2 2-3 3-4 4-5

... -.. -'-"-

'"

Total

5-10 _ .. 10-15 __ _ 15-20 .. _ 20-25 .. _ 25-30 _ .. 30-35 .. . 35-40 .. . '10-45 .. _ 45-50 .. _ 50-55 '" 55-60 '" 60-65 .. _ 65-70 '" 70 and over "_

Mean Age -.. Musalman-

0-1 ... 1-2 ... 2-3 -.. 3 -4

'" 4-5

'"

Total

5-10 '" 10-15 .. 15-20 ... 20-25 _ .. 25 30 '" 30 -35 _ .. 35~40 _ .. 40-45 '" 45-50 _ .. 50-55 _ .. 55 60 ... 60-65 ... 65-70 '" 70 and over '"

Mean Age

Ar.imist-0-1 1-2 2--3 3 -4 4 - 5

... .,. .. -.. '"

Total

0-5

0-5

0-5

226 224 I 310 330 171 139 181 205 220 246 187 165 214 243 274 321 214 225 251 304 294 337 176 186 293 314 304 286 219 I 216

... --~--1:165 -~-I.2!jOI~-1:4o; ---1.520' -- -967 ---931 __ ._-_. ---- -------~-- ---- _._----• 1,486 1,540 1,176 1.149 1,269 1,061

1 251 1,047 995 831 1.323 884 '797 843 900 787 1,027 853 7S0 872 259 1,041 988 1,183

• 864 876 980 996 . 957 1,034 925 913 963 939 995 1,003 640 568 613 577 615 753 728 305' 698 709 678 728 346 303 351 338 306 462 441 472 448 497 401 450 137 136 146 141 151- 191 Z56 332 236 318 ) 64 I 66 58 63 ~ 318 467

120 137 75 94 )

... --~3 -~~24'761---m6 -~30-:OS1--29-::i3[--3i:s8 ----~ ---2:1---3: ---: ---;;; _._-:

. .. _ .. 181 203 221 245 191 160 ... .-. ...

210 I 236 274 322 212 218 246 296 293 335 170 J 70 291 306 306 285 217 204

-.. - --1.153 --~264I----t:40Z ~-~',5i7-1--'-;S ~---8s2

:::' -.-_ Ti!f,-----T:~~[----:ii~ ---~U~ l--T!~~ --l.~~~ 782 870 958 1.038 994 1,195' 868 876 981 998 957 1,070 929 916 954 938 989 1.009 641 571 elO 580 614 795

, 727 710 694 707 650 737 345 311 350 341 293 486 438 478 445 499 391 4" 137 139 146 141 153 194 255 337 234 319 'I

64 67 57 62 ~ 326 482 120 137 74 92 J

... ----2:4ili - ---24~Z ----29~1 ----30:091-----29~I-----32~O

--------- -------- ----,--- -------,------- -_ ------223 168 220 235 247

.235 210 251 298 289

294 195 256 279 259

312 227 301 352 292

191 159 239 181 190

191 206 258 228 242

-------- ------ -------- ------ ---- -_ ----1,093 1,283 1.283 1,484 960 1,125

------ ------ ------- ----- ------- ---_ 1,344 1.468 1,123 1,119 1,178 1,060 973 856

824 730 ~61 784 853 g38 955 1,049 870 894 966 955 897 904 907 967 626 534 I 641 537 74 3 731 195 757 366 269 365 300 528 487 505 511 144 129 163 135 312 333 275 328 )

70 67 82 74 >-152 173 105 144,J

1,119 1,033

890 870 934

1.038 653 945 469 557 166

366

1,188 1,109

928 1,126

948 979 523 766 266 505 107

430

'" ----25-79 ----25·00 ---iO'78 =-~~~~481=_=,~·68 =~ ~l9'93--.----- -------

... 241 231 455 396 168 188 ... 202 239 315 341 163' 182

... 289 358 375 364 227 271

." 382 466 410 473 240 330 .. --._

405 481 I 414 380 276 327 -_ - - ----.-- -_ .. _--- -_-----. -----------_

1.520 1,775 • 1.970 1.954 1,074 l.298

38 CHAPTER V.-AGE.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE IlL-Age Distribution of 10,000 of Each Sex in Main Religions.- (contd.)

I 1921 1911 1901 I

I-------~I---------I--------~----------I.--------~----------

Males. Females. Males. Female~. Males. Females.

Age,

------_._._----------...-.---------_ ..... -----_ .. __ 1 2 3 14 5 6 7 ---------- --------.. _------- - __ --- ---- ----

5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50. 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70. 70 and over ...

Mean Age

Jain-

0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5

5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70

Total

70 and over ...

Mean Age

Christian

O-I 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

... -'"

...

...

...

...

... 0--5 ...

..

...

...

..

.. -

...

...

... '" ... ... ... ... ...

1,863 1,893 1,333 1,224 1,377 1,300 1,218 1,018 826 693 1287 1,109

678 613 737 816 (030 1,080 606 800 862 1,147 989 1,132 761 864 1,026 . 1,093 965 718 906 899 1,099 913 1,020 972 625 544 612 509 569 496 734

1

595 619 623 754 584 297 203 264 261 200 352 366 353 336 355 360 421 94 77 79 105 10.2 216

215 233 163 212 '1 44 45 39 54 r 182 322 73 88 35 41 J

------ .--------- .. __ . __ .. _---.--._---1-----o '22'39 21'S3 27'07 27"50 28'23 [ 28'73 ----~ --.--- ----_----------------

242 218 285 287 200 191 150 202 152 193 152 204 172 199 230 260 192 231 215 238 226 258 175 209 243 264 241 257 189 244

------ ----_ -----------_---- -------1,022 1,121 1,134 1,255 908 1,079

----- ----------------------_._---1,146 1,266 1,029 1,109 967 1.D70 1,169 J .109 1,014 853 1,095 997

818 907 879 841 881 913 875 985 935 1,048 1,081 1,058 928 842 931 899 906 899 836 770 930 901 1.022 918

,,-684 595 684 633 703 602 706 690 705 781 785 856 499 354 471 402 470 380 516 524 548 554 561 538 270 214 250 202 225 204 285 372 296 325 'I 104 84 100 87 r 396 486 142 167 94 110 )

------------~----~-----------~----------27'IS 26'91 31'87 31'S3 32'03 31'48

----- - - ~----.---_- ----- ------__ ---------_---

284 142 161 227 217

372 236 186 389 321

307 31

276 245 245

70 352 387 352 247

89 289 119 149 357

56 22

152 196 26;(

------ ---------~_ ..... -------------Total o-s ... 1,031 1,504 1,104 1.408 1,003 697

5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45--50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70 and over .. ,

Mean Age

Others-

0--1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5

--.0----"'----- ------... _ _---- --.-~ -----652 1,554 951 986 1.429 2,222

359 1,182 614 634 1,339 2.527 1,966 524 675 1 056 1,042 850 2,240 1,014 1,012 1,179 1,506 479 )'068 1,081 1 196 1,373 655 479

R03 963 1,01l 669 1,.577 1,133 G06 676 1,012 599 298 240 407 456 64~ 528 327 153 359 203 767 317 357 588 227 405 215 423 863 218 66 169 --- l53 71 208 109 66 84- - 399 352 I 66 101 31 35 »- 387 395 85 84 215 70 )

---------- -------_. ------- ----~------- -_ ------23'97 22'67 33'23 29'S7 30'23 25'S8

-1----.:;;---- ----------,------- ------- ---------,------... 1 141 2471 154 97 ... '" ... 141 180 231 485 476 .•.

... 250 225 231 194 ... . ..

... 110 292 308 ;83 1,429 ...

." I 125 292 384 29i ... 4,000

Total O-S ". 1'------767 :----~m· --'-1:308 -- -- ~~'~-1.905 - -"4;000 ..!.--------_._ --' - '.-- -~-


SUBSIDIARY TABL1~ III.-Age Di!itribution of t 0,000 of Each Sex in Main Religions.-(cQntd.)

1921 1911 1901

- ~

Age.

Males, Females, Males, Females, Males, Females.

----------------_..... ----- ---'----------------------I 2 3 4 5 6 7 ------------------------.--- _._----- -----_ ---~-------5-10 ,_ ... 986 1,168 1,538 1,942 , 476 ... 10-15 .. , ... 489 1,056 1,308 1,068 1,429 ._ 15-20 .. ' .. ' 704 674 692 683 952 ... 20-25 .. , ... 1,064 966 615 1,165 .. , ._ 25---'30 .. , ... 1,127 1,011 1,000 1,068 1,429 4,000 30-35 .. , ... 1,486 1,034 1,538 583 952 . .. 35-40 .. , .. , 908 832 692 , 777 476 ... 40-45 .. , ... 704 384 462 291 +16 ._ 45-50 .. , .. , • 469 270 231 I 194 1,429 .-50-55 .. ' .. , 329 562 385 I 97 476 2,000 55-60 .. , .. , 266 )0 ... 97 ... '-60-65 .. , .. , 250 225 77 388 ) . 65--70 ... 125 157 .. , ... )- .. , -70 and over ::: ... 125 135 154 '" ) -_._-----------.---... _- -----.-----Mean Age ... ..,

'" .. , 27'53 25'40 26'76 IblO --- - ----. ------.....___ ----_. ------All Religions- LOWLYI NO,

0-5 .. , .. , 1,092 1,228 1,140 1,261 1,047 1,093 5-10 ... ... 1,383 1,438 1,148 1,194 1,265 1,281 10-15 .. , .. , 1,209 958 1,161 958 1,210 978 15-20 ... .. ' 843 796 993 827 1.004 913 20-40 ... .. , 3,337 3,308 3,471 3,435 3,365 3,462 40-60 .. ' .. , 1,697 1,663 1,695 1,788 1,746 1,769 60 and over .. , .. , 439 609 392 537 362 '499

----._--_ --·_·--1-------~-----Mean Age .. ' .. , 25'45 25'S6 30 OS I 30'85 2994 30'55 _-_-_--- ---------Hindu- --~-I--~-'

0-5 .. , .. , 1,089 1,217 1,143 1,260 1,039 1,078 5-10 .. , .. , 1,386 1,434 1,15~ 1,196 1,285 1,261 10-15 ... ... 1,214 953 1,167 962 1,237 956 15-20 .. , .. , 846 799 1,000 829 1,017 903 20-40 ... ,_ 3,336 3,313 3,465 3,439 3.363 3,501 40-60 .. , .. , 1,693 1,67~ 1.683 1,783 1,689 1.795 60 and over .. , ... 436 611 390 531 370 505 ---- ~---- -·--3Q.01r-;-- 30~ ---------_ Mean Age .. , .. , 25'39 25'93 29'80 30'74

Musalman- ------ .---~- ------,---~-, -------------0-5 .. , .. , 1,036 1,214 1,082 1,251 '1,029 1,179 5-10 ... .., 1,213 1,359 1,093 1,136 1,056 1,165 10-15 .. , , .. 1,152 989 1,037 880 816 1,155 15-20 .. , .. , 897 751 885 774 919 898 20-40 • '" .. , 3,452 3,359 3,619 3,409 3,l36 3,362 40-60 .. , ... 1,510 1,683 1,880 1 ;892 2,683 1,699

\ 60 and over ... ... 511 635 404 j ,,8 361 541

------ -_._--___.,--- --'-----------Mean Age .. ' .. , 26'52 _~26'19 __ • 31'08 _._ 31'S~ 32'99 30'27 --~-- --_------Animist-

0-5 .. , ... 1,590 1,874 1 1.687 ] 1,853 1,207 1,215 5-10 .. , ... 1,914 1,947. 1,274 1,285 1,240 1,759 10-15 ... '" 1,170 965 1,036 799 1,213 4,157 15-20 .. , ... 642 621 708 886 917 1,075 20-40 ... .. , 2,946 3,179 3,766 3,416 3,536 3,062 40 -60' .. ' .. , 1,463 1,072 1,274 1,488 1,662 1,400 60 and over .. , ... 275 ----- ~:_ ------~:_I- -.---~~ . 225 331 ------- -~--------- ----_._-,-Mean Age .. , ... 22'22 21'11 27"44 27'25 28'76 27'72 ----- -------- ---._---- --------Jain-

0--5 ... ... 914 1,072 1,018 1,249 960 1,198 5-10 .. , .. , 1,073 1,335 949 1212 919 1,028 10-15 ... ." 1,143 1,287 1,212 1 055 978 909 15-20 , .. ..' 901 1,014 908 799 807 974 20 -40 ." ." 3,527 2,852 3,246 3,156 3.76g 3,378 40-60 .. , 1,872 1,703 2,090 2,003 2,173 1,958 60 and over ... ... 570 737 577 525 395 555 ----- .---------- ---.- ._-_,--- --_.-__

Mean Age ... '" 27'96 26'93 32'58 ' 31 22 - 32'45- 31'59 ---'_ --.. _- ... --.-,--1---- _ _J_ .... __ ______

Christian~ 0-5

'" .. , 1,154 1,358 692 \ 1,088 1,047 1,347 5-10 ... ".. .. ~ 812 926 629 748 1,623 985 10-15 ... .., 385 494 629 748 1.152 1,554 15-20 ... .., 812 432 944 I 1,157 785 466 20-40 ... ... 3,675 4,197 4,0251 3,878 2,880 3,575 40-60 .. , ... 2,521 2,099 2,138 1,565 1,989 1,451 60 and over ... \ .. , 641 494 943 816 ,524 622 ----- ----- ~-.--_\------________ f-...--__

Mean Age '" ... 31'28 29'75 3696 I 3%'76 30'37 [ 30'13

~

40 OItAPTER Y.-AGE.

SUBSIDIAHY TA.BLE III.- -Age Distribution of 10,000 of Each Sex in Main Religions.-lcolltd.)

Others-

0-5 5- ·10

10- ·15 15- -20 20· -40 40- -60

--- ---

60 and (,vcr , ..

All Religlons

o ·5 5- 10

10· ·15 15 .. 20 20· -40 40 ·60 60 and over ...

Mean Age

Hindu·

0 .. 5 5· 10

\

1 i~ ~g .20-40 40-60 60 and lYcr ...

I Mean Age

Musalman·

0-5 5-10

10· .15 15· ·20 20. ·40 40· -60 60 and over,.,

Mean Age

Animist·

0 .. 5 5· .10

10-·] 5 15 ·20 20· ·40 .10' ·60 60 and ov'r .. ,

Mean Age

Jain-0-5 5-10

10· ·15 15 20 20· ·40 40· ·60 60 alld ,vcr ..

Mean Age

Christian o 5 5 10

10. 15 IS· .20 20· ·40 40· 60 60 and 0' er .. ,

Mean Age

1921

Males. Female;.

3 --_._-

---·-1-·-

1911

Males. Females

4

667 2,500 1,667 1,000 2,833 1, 000

333

25'75 1-'

5

1,754 2,632

877 526

3,333 702 176

22'84 PLATEAU.

1,198 1,307. 1.537 1,586 1,282 1,099

774 720 3.134 3,183 1,631 1,608

444 497

__ :5"~-1== 252~r

1,193 1,290 1,543 l,585 1,292 1,102

771 721 3,141 I 3,179 1,620 1,625

440 1 498 ------

__ .. _o ~~I ___ ~~

1,573 1 190

881 841

3,543 1,614

358

%9'27

1,582 1,193

880 842

3,552 1,602 3~9

28'40 i

1.678 1,114

750 762

3,628

1 1,628 440

26'66

1,683 1,113

746 758

"633 1,6?9

438

29'66 ---.

1901

Males,

6

1,250

2,500 1,:150 5,000

-18;Z1-'

912 1,266

1,427 1,052 3,704 1,355

284

?

I--~

736 915 803 804

4,400 1,890

452

28'81 33'14

903 672 1 271 869 1462 749

1.064 782 3,120 4,535 1,293 ,921

287 472

28'65 1 33'70 - -- ---

1121 1,309 1,393 1,598 913 1,020 1.402 I 1, 186

828 3,139 1,778

555 _..-- po-

26'72

1,525 1,195 1,106 1,261 1,261 1,089 933 840 1,184 1,06g

714 850 794 866 911 3,2241 3,3110 3,56: 3.738 3,771 1,592 1,810 1,608 1,769 1,601

547 498 491 369 338

26:09 - - 30'66 ~- 29'80 ~- 30'801~ 29'66 - _--- _- --~ - _-. ~I---" -1,467

1

1,708 2,078 2040 1.D121 1,164 1,806 1,829 1,343 1,224 1,389 1,085 1,271 1,052 723 620 1,329 1,1;1

702 659 712 8261- 1,lll 909 2,9041 3,151 3,613 3,601 3,511 3,635 1,514 1,225 1,264 1,373 1,498 1,755

336 376 267 315 150 321

23'88'1 23'45 26'941 %7'49-' 28'11 30'18 ------ --"----- --1---- -~----- -- --_.--1,071 1,)44 1.164 I 1,262 893 988 1,170 1,244 1,0531 1,054 984 1,121 1,161 1,054 939 769 1,138 1,030

794 871 868 363 907 910 3,240 3,293. 3,579 3,Ii06 3,682 3,538 2,039 1,815 1,928 1,918 1,994 1,953 52~ 579 469 528 402 460

27-;-1 --27-:;; - '~-'691-' 31'72 -31;'0 :~--'31;;

999 1 559 1,543 1,654 9661

226 609 1 791 1,235 1,278 1,173 3,120 353 1,48b 617 451 1,S§,6 3,233

2,521 674 370 90~ 1,3,) 1,128 4,836 ~,W5 4,383 4,512 3,241 1,429

585 )07 1 482 I 128 1,448 \ 789

97 186 ;70 7> 207 75 __ Ir---__ ..

~I - --~ __.- - ---.._ -22'59 l 21'53 29'56 26'48 24'22 19'04

SUBSIDIARY TABJJES. 41

SUBSID1ARY TABLE IlI.-Age Distribution of 1'0,000 of Each Sex in Main Religions.-(concld.)

1921 1911 1901

Age.

Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females,

------------------------- ---------------------12345 6 7

-OU;rs-------------------- ---1,846 ----;r 1.667- --- 2,308 ----'1,-0-00-

0-5 ... ....b ... 615 556 769 5-10... ...... .., 923 1,388 769

10-15... ...... ... 462 556 769 15-20... ...... ... • 5,077 4,444 1,539 20-40... ...... ... 923 556 3,846

4.000 2,000

40-50... ... ........ 154 833 ... 60 and over... ...... ... ... ... • ...

Mean Age

All Rellgions-0-5 ... 5-10 , ..

10-15 .. . 15-20 .. . 20-40 .. . 40-60 .. . 60 and over .. .

Mean Age Hlndu-

0-5 5-10

10-15 15-20 20-40 40-60 60 and over ...

Mean Age Musalman-

0-5 .. . 5-10 .. .

10-15 .. . 15-20 ... 20-40 ... 40-60 .,. 60 and over ...

Mean Age Animlst-

0-5 ... 5-10 ...

10-15 ... 15-20 ... 20-40 ... 40-60 '" 60 and over ...

Mean Age Jain-

0-5 .. , 5-10 ...

10-15 '" 15-20 ... 20-40 ... 40-60 ... 60 and over n,

Mean Age Christian-

0-5 5-10

10-15 15-20 20-40 40-60 60 and over ...

Mean Age Others-

0-5 5-10

10-15 15-20 20-40 40-60 60 and over n.

Mean Are

_---"I-L-4 --'--_", ------------- -----

28'64 28'88 1l'40 -----__,-----__,-----___..----~-_..-

1,395 1,712 1,187

702 3.076 1,538

390

1,555 1,726 1,046

642 3,224 1 3~1

'456

BILLY.

1,693 1,263

927 808

3.509 1,525

295

1,691

1~~ 772

3,574 1,523

404

90S 1,350 1,:::58

953 3,720 1,551

253

1,995 020

1.022 886

3,522 1,654

301 --------_ __.,--_---- -_._-----23'64 23'27 26'39 28'86 29'33 ~8'94

_ ___..__.._---I ___ __.~-___ --_ ,_--- . _ _.lII __

1,242 1,530 1,185

742 3,271 1,588

442

1,306 1,529 1,095

716 3,398 1,419

537

1,629 1,249

928 822

3,490 1.566

316

1,644 1.251

798 768

3,)24 1,583

432

855 1,202 l,239

932 3,927 1,756

289

2,037 .:182

1,045 419

4,048 1,814

255 ---_ - ___ ----_ -----...I ---------2554 25'69 28'64 29'21 31l'26 28'57

-------------------_-------1,308 1,558 1,299

713 3,172 1,555

385

1.,413 1,443 1,185

733 3,305 1,417

504

1,365 1,195 1,021

793 3,529 1,686

411

1,606 1,190

903 710

3,460 1,641

490

916 1,186 1,149

949 3,797 1,643 ~ 360

2,359 148

1,263 1,087 2,720 1,717

706 ---___.---------------------------'-

30'65 24'91 25'13 29'79. %9'75 30'69 I ----------4 __.._....-- -_--_ --'-------1,562 1,817' 1.898· 1 ,883 ~95 1,914 1,951 1,330 l 1,217 1,639 1,171 993 903 750 1,306

652 558 767 I 7~7 985 2,875 3,039 3,564 1 3.751 3,691 1,474 1,279 1,335 1.298 1, 182

342 363 203 304 202

1,895 1.082

94+ 1,640 2,803 1,329

307 ---- _---- _';_-- -.---- ------------

23'69 23'37 %7'16 2"55 27'52 26'07

---------------------- ----------------------964

1,226 1,431

ti72 3,321 2,016

370

1,097 1,211

871 848

;) 597 1:776

600

1,343 1,124

939 869

3,442 1,958

325

1,192 1283 935 770

3,455 1,906

458

778 1,032 1,235 1,007 3,782 1,844

322

1,680 572

1,063 5S+

3,206 2,489

436 -------_------------_--26'92 27 '89 30'15 30"9 30'97 U'13 -------._--------------_-_-

10,000 .'" ... . ..

2,000

2,000 6,000

5,000

2,500 2,500

r" ---- --~____, .,.__-...._-... ._.._~___. _' ---:....=.......::... - -_-

IN!} 11'25 ----_._. -_-----~---__. :;.....-...~--- ..... __ -.n ... 2000' 1,000 .. ';--.n n. 2,000 3,000 ." ." ... 2,000' 1 000 ... ... ." ... 2,000.n ... ... ... 2.000 .... ... .n 4,000' 1,000 .n ::: --:--1--:----· .. i7.4B .... --:.:.:dO~I--:::_-:-' ----

--------------------~------~--------~-------~~------~----~--------.,

/'

42 blIAPTER 'V'.~AGE.

SUBSIBIARY TABLE IV.-Age Distributio'n of 1,000 of Each Sex in-Ce.;ain C.-s1osl

MALES NUMBER PER MILLE AGED FEMALES NUMBBR PBR MILLE AGED ,

Ca~tes. 40 and 0-5 5-12 12-15 15-·40 over.

40 and 0-5 5-12 12-1' 15-40 over.

, ----------, .. _ --- _,~ -_ ------ ~-_---- __ .. _

1 2 3 " 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------_---------------~ -- ---_.--

Hindu. • . . ~ina ... ... 89 176 87 409 239 120 2:l~ 75 359 223

·Bania Agarwal ... 90 163 69 438 240 113 167 71 401, 248 Brahman Bhagor ... 100' 162 75 431 :332 111 167 69 390 263

~. Dakshani .. , 80 116 92 421 291 106 120 105 420 I 249

" Silnadlt}'a ... 88 165 75 435 239 108 178 68 389 257 Gujar ... .. , 103 184 86 410 217 If 196 74 377 216 Kayasth '" .... 85 146 S4 450 235 1 1 175 li6 399 249 Maralha ... ... 94 140 68 429 269 96 173 51 417 263 Mina ... ... 112 196 '92 406 194 '30 1'90 108 363 209 Rajpul Bhadauria ... 110 173 76 410 231 117 166 59 447 211

" Kacleltawalla ... 118 - • 19li '19 40t" 206 -"!J'T 159 57 411 246

" P01l1oar ... 111 159 104 407 219 117 141 67 420 255 .. T011war ... 108 156 85 423 228 114 795 76 409, 206 Saharia ... ... 83 59 81 591 186 128 80 36 562 194

. Musalman. ,

Path an ... .. , 93 156 80 430 241 135 169 66 393 237 Shaikh ... .. , 119' 155 81 410 235 109 173 62 39'- 2.5g .

Jain.

Os\Val~ '" ... 85 159 89 400 267 109 139 37 4~6 28Q.-

Animist. ,

B,hil, Bhila[a and Gond .. , 153 220 65 371 191 183 223 54 364 176

SUBSIDIARY TABLE IV-A.-Prop,ortion of Childre~ un~e~ 12 .an~ oj eersons over 40 to those Aged 15-40 in Certain Castes; also of Mafried Females Aged 15:-40 pel; 100 Females. '

- . "''''_ .,.,.. - . , Proportion of children Pruportion of persons ove] - both sexes per 100. 40 per 100 aged 15.40.

Number of married

Castes, --- females agcd..l,s.~a per

Pers:ms Married 100JetIlalcs of ~I ages. • females Males. Females • aged 15·40.

age'a ~5:40.

--------------~---------- ---------------1 a. • 3- ~4' S 6 -----------------._------------- ............._,.-......... Hindu. ,

1 Ajl}a ... ... .. ... 79 244 112 140 as 2 Bania Agarwal ... .. , ... 69 213 86 118 28 . 3 Brahman Bftllgor ... ... .- {il Z,.J - 1a6- - 138 2$ . . 4 .. IJaksltt:mi . .. .. , ... ';0, 163 I-- 120 740 Z~

5 " Sm1adltya ... ... ... 64 235 go 137 98 -6 Gujar ... ... ... .. , 78 238 9S < 130 - 29 . 'I Kayasth ... ... ... .. , ~ 60 200 96 131 2g

, 8; ~aratha ... -... ... .. . - - 60· i77 - 11'7' - 135 30 ; .. <; Mina ... ... ... -~ - 82 . 274 I- ,- 92 . 128 25'"

~

10 Rajput Bhada!tria ... ... ... , 67 24'1 'Is. 135 34

11 .. KacflTlawahll ... ... ... f f

70 .,225 90 729 33

12 "

POllwaY ... ... .. , _ -154- 197 110. 119 . 28 ---ir .. Trmwar- .. , - ""._ ... . ·69 _290· - 'J5~· - 121 V

j ,.

.... t. # I 14 Saharia '" ... ... . 29_ - 16Q~ 52- - 88 26

Musalman. 1 Pathan ... .. , - I 62 180 1()3. 131 3 ... ,

l 2 Shaikh , .. .. , . .. ... 67 195 114 l32 30

Jain. . 1 Os'wal ... ..... ... .. . r 56 164 123 '431 - 31

Animist, 1- Bhih Bhilala ,. Gond- ...... - - '.'_" ...

~ - 108. 258 f- 91 - 100 31, ~ , " 1 ~

.L';'1

'.

f, SutBSIDIARY TABLES. 43

SUBSIDIARY TABLE V.-Proportion of Children under 10 and of Persons over 60 to those Aged 15-40; also of Married Females aged 15-40 per 100 Females.

Proportion of children-,under 10 Proportion of persons over 60 per both sexes per 100. 100 3ged IS-40,

Number of married females aged IS-40

Married females per 100 females Natural Division~' Persons aged aged 1921 1911 1901 of aU ages.

and IS-40 15-40 Districts. -

en en en (j, '" w '" .;, '"

-1921 1911 1901 1921 1911 191)1 '" c; v OJ v ? 1921 1911 1901

Cil e OJ 8 OJ 5 ';!! '" ';!! '" ';!! IJ.< IJ.< I:tt

_...._ ...... __..__.-1-'--------6"'1 7 -----,""- - ........... _--------1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 -----t--

Owalior State ... 85 60 45 %%4 152 13% 28 32 22 %6 19 23 16 36 34

Nahlral1 Divisions-

Lowlying , .. 53 54 53 267 145 138 23 28 23 29 23 25 31 35 35

. P.ntfltfd'." t-

, .. ,~ 63 39' 201 155 126 23 25 20 23 15 21 29 36 31

Hiltj , .. ... 84 67 53 247 159 145 22 22 18 22 16 21 26 36 33

Districts-

Giro, 56' 152 . 22 28 I 3S "',. t •• •• ... ... .... . .. - .., ... . .. ... .., BIUnd ... ... lSI' .. , ... 165 ... ... 25 30 .. , . .. ' .. .. . 34 .., ".1

TODwarghar .. , 65 ... ' .. 179 .. , .. . 23 28 .. , ... ... . .. 33 ... ...

Sheopur~ .. i 72 186 18 ' 21 34 .. , ... ... .. , ... '" .. ' ... .. . ... , ..

Isagarh ... .. , 76 .. , 'M 197 ... ... 21 23 ... .. , ... ... 32 ... ...

, Narwar ... ... 76 , .. ... 222 ... ... 20 23 .. . ... ... .. . 28 , .. ..,

i -Bhilsa , .. , .. 70 ... .. , 181 . .. .., 15 17 , .. ,,, ,., , .. 33 ... ..' UJ13in' ... 't' 67 ... . ... 170 ... , .. 27 27 .., ,- ,M ... 32 .., , ..

'Mabc.llsor , .. 73 .. ' .. ' 281 .. , .., 24 26 .. , .. ' .. ' ... 22 .. , , .. Shajapur ... 71 .. , 177 .., ... 32 33 ,- .., h. .. , 31 ... .. . Amjhera ... 84 ... .. , 247 .. , '" 22 22 ... ... . .. ... 26 ... ...

I SUBSIDIARY TABLE VI.-Variation in Population at Certain Age Periods.

Variation per cent, in population, ( increase + decrease - ) ,; :.!

Na turall Divisions. Period, ~ <

60 and :;!l 0-10 10-15 15-·40 40-60 ~ III

over • P:: . 1 All ages. I ------------------~----- ----,.---- ._-_-- --------- ---_

1 2 3 4 5 .6 7 8 9 ------,--- --------------------------- _---- ----

I

Owalior"State .~ '11101-1911 + 5'87 +"30'80 -1J'89 - 1'30 + 5'02 +14'19

Natural,Divisions. . 1."LowlYing .. , - 5'09' - 4'12 - 8'07 - S'10 ~ 6'12 + 2'29'"

2, Plateau .. , + 13:75' +64'29 -17'20 + 0'35 +14'19 _ .-i:23.:€i7 -.....

3. Hilly .. , , +24:21 +49'74 _,__ 6'24 -18'46. +18'15 +53'99 -.._,_

Owallor State, ... lI111-1~21 + 3'32' + 7"78 +30'09 -.5'86 + 1'5~ , +19'28 ,

Natural Divisions. • 1': Lowlying .. - 3'S3 + 4'59 - 2'28l - 6'60 - 6'~S + 8'5~

2,..J7Ia'lellu .... +' 1'.11 + 8:24' +36:26 - 1'99 +12'73 +28'17

,);, Hilly. •• " I I, +.13~97 +2a'04 + 47'53 + IT'54 - 8:2? +37'25

,

£ .. 164 , a , u. _.3 • -. i . --- --..

/

~eferenoe to Statistics.

Sex Proportions in Different Countries.

Sax Proportion inG'IIIlaUor.

CHAPTER VI. Sex.

86. Table VII gives the statistics of sex distribution for the State as a whole and of the districts oy religion and age-periods. Provincial Table I, gives the sex figures for Tahsils. Comparative and proportional figures will be found in the Subsidiary Tables given at the end of the Chapter.

Subsidiary Table I.-General proportions of the sexes by Natura! Divisions and Districts. (Table I of 1911.)

Sub~idiary TabJe II.:-Number ,of fey;nales per thousand. males at different age-periods by religion at each of the last three Censuses. (Table II of 1911.)

Sub~idiary Table III.-:Number 'of females. per' thousand males at different age-periods by Religion and Natural Division (gensus of 19'21). (Table III of 1911.)

Subsidiary Table IV. -Number of females per thousand malea for certain selected' castes.- (Table IV of 1911.)

For want of vital statistics Subsidiary Tables V and VI could not be prepared.

87. In England and countries of Western Europe, such as Germany, France, etc., females are in excess over males; but ilJ. some countries of Eastern Europe, Bulgaria and Greece for instance, and in most of the Asiatic countries the reverse is the case as will appear from the in-set table :-

Numbef of Females per 1,000 Males in Different Countries,

-Portugal .. , ... 1,107 France ... ... 1,034 United States . .. 943

Norway .. , ... 1,099 German Empire ... 1,020 Aushalian Common 926 Wealth.

England and Wales 1,068 Belgium ... ... 1,017 Newzeland ... .. . 895

Scotland .. , ... 1,063 Japan ... . .. 979 Ceylon ... ... 887

Denmark .. , ... 1,061 India.. ... . .. 953 Dominion of Canada ... 886

Italy ... ... 1,037 Union of SouthAfrica ... 946

Austria. , .. , ... 1,036

88. Like most Indian Provinces,. Gwalior State has more males than females. The actual figu)'.:e&- !!re- 1,696,510 and 1,498,966, which work up to 884_females pel' :(,boo males as against 903 in 1911.

lk__the 'natural population' be taken, i. fl., total number of persons born, Ln G"wali01: and enumerated either within or WIthout the State less the number of persons enumerated in the State but born elsewhere, the proportion rises to 900 per 1,000 males as against 924 of 1911. The effect of migration from or to the State on its sex proportion is, therefore, l),ot inconsiq~rable. How far the sex proportions and natural population

SEX AND LOCALITY. 45

are affected in the district, cannot be ascertained for w!(nt of migration figures for these districts. The figure is lowest for the Lowlying area and highest for the Hilly.

The diagrams illustrate the sex proportions of the natural ~ivisions and of districts.

DIAGRf\M SHOWING THE NUMBE.R OF F EMALES"TO 1000 MI\LES AT EA.CH AGE··PERIOD.

B£fRENC~S·

LOWLYfNG ~e a, e

PLATEAU --.-HILLY ++11111 ," i I 1111

\J

--t--~ 1 \ 120 0 r.

: ~

110 0 , .

~ 100 0 "'~

80 o~

" 80 0

0 70

65°0-6

\'-\\ 1~ \

\. '\

~ / ~

/ II'

"

J \ I \ .-j "- ,. J "- \ II "" "-WI ",\ V/ I"\. '" "'" 1/ '-.

-...--... '

i

.

.A -Ii

iT t"JI

/ , .~

"/ fI

i .;;--

-

89. Locality seems to have an influence on sex proportions. The Lowlying area has its proportion below and the Plateau and Hilly tracts much above the State average. The Hindus, Musalmans, and Animists' show their highe'st proportions of females in the Hilly natural division, and Jains in .the Plateau. Of district!!, Tonwarghar shows, this time, us in the past Censuses, the lowest proportion of female~, 801 to 1,000 males. Hindus, Musalmans, and Jains, all have more women of sixty and over in the Hilly tract while amongst the Anirpists the highe~t number of such women is found in the Lowlying division. Of course, it is not safe to rely too much on the age distribution.

90. From the Subsidiary Table I, it will appear that in 1881, the proportion of females to males was 849, In 1891, it rose to 872. In the next two Censuses, the proportions were 906 and 903. This 'time, ~he ratio ~tands at 884 for the abtual population. So, the sex ratio rose considerably from 1881 to 1901. In 1911 it slightly declined; but tl,le decline is very considerable at the present Census. The causes are not far to seek. 'Between 1891 and 1900 there was famine which affectedthe male population more than the females and raised up the proportion of females to males; in 1911 there was plague which carried away more females than n;ales. But the effect of plague being more'Dr less locat, the reduction in the sex proportion was slight. But ;:during the decade under consideration, 1:he terrible Influenza which spared 11"0 part -of the .....

,St!l.te, made greater havoc amongst the femal~s and reduced their number very 'considerably, as cpmpared with the m!iles. The rise and fall of sex pr0portions, ,therefore, Has been caused by natural factors and does not seem to be due to omission from enumeration.

Sex: and Locality.

Comparison witb Previous Oensuses.

CtlX rroportion by Religion and Caste.

Bexand Age.

Accuracy of Beturn.

,

_46' CHAPTER Vr,,:-SEx.

91. 'Inspection of Subsidiary Table II shows toat the main·religiobs of

the State have excess of males over-Proportions of females to 1,000 males by Religion and Natural Division. females, the Animists having the

Religion. I Gwalior j Lowly- iF1 I j Slate. ing. a eau.

~11 Religions, 884 . 828 913

Hindu , .. 880 827 913

Animisl ... 970 918 973

Musalman ". 850 825 890

Jain", ... 865 819 884

Hilly.

979

988

982

893

851

highest proportion of females to males all-d the J ains the lowest, as will appear from the in-set table . In the Lowlying area, ds in the

.',Vhole 1 State, the Animists have the highest proportibn of females, 918 and

the Jains.the lowest, 819. In the Pla

teau and Hilly tracts, the Musalmans

beat the Animists. In the Hilly tract, all religions sh?w the highest proportion of females excepting the Jain. If we consider castes and races, we find from

Subsidiary Table IV that Chauhan Rajputs show 1,305 females for 1,000 males, the highest record of all castes and tribes. Then come Bhil, Bhilala, Gond, grouped a,s Animists (968) and Ponwar Rajputs (901); Tonwar,

Kachhwaha and Bhndauria Rajputs and Sanadhya Brahmans show very low proportions as will appear from a glance at column 2 of Subsidiary Table IV . .

92. A reference to Subsidiary Table II shows that at birth (i.~., 0-1 age),

males exceed the females for all religions, but in a few years, females exceed

the males owing to higner mortality.among male chi14ren. Then the ratio of

females begins to fall, the greate~t fall being noticed at 10-15 age-period for

the main religions excepting the Musalman who shows the greatest drop at 15-29 age-period. At 20-25, the proportion rises again for al~religions. Then there is It slight fall which continues up to 50. At 50-60, the ratio rises and at 60 and over, females exceed the males in the general population, an~

amongst Hindus, J ains, and Animists, pointing to the higher longevity of women in these religions. The same condition is a,lmost revealed in the thrM natural

divisions. For all·ages, i. e., on the wh,ole, females are in defect.

The low figure of 10-15 is probably due to under-statement of age of the \

unmarried and over-statement in the case of married.

93. Both in Europe and India, more males are born than females, bat in the Western countries, the females, and here in India an·d most of its I

Provinces and States, the males, preponderate in later years. For want of vital statistics, I am not in a position to say whether males or females are born in excess in Gwalior, but Census returns at 0-1 age point to excess of mala

births h~re as elsewhere in India, as already stated in para.. 92.

The question, therefore; naturally arises, why starting with the sam:e condition, Europe should show in later years preponderance of females and India preponderance of m~les. This anomaly between the sex prop.ortiops in India and Europe has brought forth ad verse comments from some WesteJ,'n

(German) statisticians, who, taking the condition of,Europe as the standard.,to

which Indian condition should conform,.~ribute the deficierrcy of females in India to omission from Census !:_.ecords qf women on a.ccount of their seclusion and,the delicacy 4 their-guardians to give right information about them. But

this delicaCy of Indians, about their women might be with respec~ to questions relating to:ipfirIlflties and age, for instance, and need not result in their omission

from enumeratIon. So far as this State is concerned, I do not think people avoided giving such broad information as number of women in a family kn<;>wiRg very well that the Census wa-s now being regularly carried out by ordel7 of

the Darbar and failure to give correct answers was, liable to, puniahm.tl:a~. I It·

CAUSES" OF' !i!E'MALE 1.IORTALITY. 47

has been asserted in'most Censu'!! Reports that respectable Indians avoid return· ing unmarried girls aged 10-15, for fear of social stigma; but the stigma may

very well be avoided, by understating the age and not by the questionable wisdom of false returns. In this connection it may be stated here, that ideas about anti-puberty marriage are fast changing due to spread of education and

c~ture, and concealment of female children for fear of social reproach does not appear to be probable.

The low return of age-period, 10.15, as has already been suggested, are probably due to misstatement of age and not to reluctance of guardians to retUrn girls of this age group. During the age-period, 10-30, the deficiency of women, in all probability, is -due to eaJ.?ly motherhood with its attendant evils and un-scientific midwifery. This deficiency ot women continues up to 50-60. At, 60 and over females are in excess of males in the general population and for all religions excepting the Musalman.

94. The following reasons are generally advanced to account for the low proportion of female sex in India :-

( a ) Infanticide,

( b) Neglect of female.children,

(c) Evil effect of early marriage and premature'child-Qearing,

( d ~ High birth-rltte and primitive methods of midwifery,

( e) .Hard treatment accorded to women, specially widows and

( f) Hltrd work done by women.

Fem~~e infanticide does not now exist anywhere in this State and must be ignored: as a factor causing deficiency qf female sex. But it is very striki~g that Tonwarghar, the habiqtt of Tonwar Thakurs, should show, as in 1901 and 1911, the lowest proportion of females to males. Tonwar Thakurs, of all castes and races, show the smallest'ratio, 526 of femates in- the whole State. In ,their own district they return the very low proportion of 438 per mille, i ... 6.) lesS" than one female- to two males. 'If female infanticide ever e:l~isted a:mongs1; Tonwal' Rajputs, its tradition has it, Darwin's theory would leiOO. one-to e~pect gradual decrease of female bearing and increase of male beltring.falI!-ilie.s as an after-effect of this cru,el practice.:JIo But with the spread o~ edu~tioll and relaxation of the rigid laws of hypergamy tlie proportion of

the'female sex is likely to increase in futu~e.

There is no intentional neglect of. female children, but, rp.ale children, being considered a va1uable asset, and girls, a burdensome liability, some indifference is likely to be shown to girls amongst Hindus except in educated and well-to-do families. This will produce all adverse .effect on early female life) causing greater mortality during 0-5 ag~. Musalmans, amongst whom marriage of girls is not so expensive, show more females than males at 0-5 age:ol'eriod. The, effects of factors ( c ) and ( d) have been already referred to in a general manner and are too well known to require a further discussion here.

Amongst low caste Hindus, widow marriage of some .£orlll or other., isallowable, and, re-marriage generally takes place in this part ~f the .... cgl1ntry. The widow of this class are. therefore, not so much a burden on others' -as high caste young widows, who are looked upon as drudges destined to work for the family. However, they possess higher longevity due to restrained

'See Mr. Johnstone's Report of 1901, page 60.

Oauses of Femal. lIIIol'tality.

8axin Urban Population.

48 CHA.PFER VI.-SEX.

life and freedom from the dnngers of child-birth, -while amongst low classes, longevity of wom~n is les8 on account of high child· birth and hard life they have to lead.

• 95. In towns, females are ve~y much outnumber~d by males. The Females to 1,000 Males.

General • Hindus. Musalmans. population.

Lashkar ... 803 798 820

Ujjain ... 803 766 923

Morar ... 642 630 678

Mandasor ... 92' 929 909

Gwalior ... 9.53 938 I,QOZ

Shivpuri (Sipri) ... 834 834 875

single, leaving their families at home.

Jains •

838

753

'179

936

875

82!

in· set table gives the ratios of females to males in six towns of the State. The very low figure of Morar is probably due to its being a Military Cantonment where the sepoys live

In Lashkar, Ujjain, Gwalior, Morar and Shivpuri (Sipri) Musalmans show m~re females than Hindus. At Mandasor, Hindus are in excess of Musalmans. At Lashkar and Ujjain, male labourers are attracted from the interior and these being mostly low class Hindus, there is defect of Hindu females compared with Musalmans. Old Gwalior is the only place that shows more females than males under M usalmans. Another reason for the deficiency of females at Lashkar may be the inclusion in the city, figures of those of the Lashkar Brigade where troops live mostly single.

The sex proportion of Lashkar has fallen from 897, in 1901, through 84:0, in 191.1, to 803, in 1921, a figure much below the State average, 884 •. The fall at Ujjain is still greater, the figures for 1901, 1911 and 1921 being respectively 915, 883 and.803. The main cause of this big drop in female population is the Influenz~ of 1918 which affected the towns more than the· villages.

~xamining the sex figures for Lashkar, for 'which alone, statistics by age are available we find that the Musa]mans have 823 females as against 860 of Hindus at age, 0-1, but at 0-5, M usalmans show the

\

highest figure of female children (1,010), a fact that points to less infantile female mortality in tbat community. As usual, the proportion of females is lowest at 10~5 for all -religions, the Hindus showing the greatest fall. Up' to 60, females are in defect of males, but at 70 and over all the three main religions show more females than 1,000 males, indicating higher longevity of women in urban population.

SUBSI~lA.RY TABLES. 49

'SUBSIDIARY TABLE I.--Oeneral Proportions of the Sexes by Natural Divisions and Districts.

NUMBER bF FEMALES TO 1,000 MALES. ~ -

1921 I 1911 1901 1891 1881 . Natural Divisions

~ :::

~ ~

~ ::: ::: ~

::: and .S .S , .S ::: .S .S

0 "«I ~ "«I .S "«I .S "«I .S "«I Districts. ~ "3 " "3 -:tl "3 ~ "3 ";;$ "3 , "3 "3 "3 "3 "3 0. 0. 0. 0.. 0.. Co 0 0.. 0 0.. 0 0.. 0 0.. 0 0 0.. 0 0. 0 0.. 0 "'- 0 0.. 0.. 0.. 0. 0. 0..

~ '@

'@ '@

'@ C;; ca '@

'@ .... .... !::: C;; ... .. ::I ::I ::I ,..3 -t ::I ::I ..3 ::I

ti ";;$ U ~ I ~ U ~ () ~ <: Z < Z -<: Z <: Z -< Z

-------.---~--. ----------------I--------- ---I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1

--------------- ------Owalior State ... 884 900 903 924 906 903 87Z "," 849 ...

Natural Divlsions-

1· 'Lowlyillg '828 853 861 ,I ... ... ... .. ,., ... . .. .. . --

2. Plateau ... 913 ... 932 . " 940 ... .. . ... .. . ... I •

3. Hilly ... 979 .. , 1,002 '0'" 983 ... ... ... .. . .-.

Districts-

I 1. Gird ... 830 ... 871 ... ... .. . ... . .. ... .. .

I

I I 2. Bhind '" 833 ... 849 . _ ... . .. .. . ... ... ...

3. TOllwarghar ... 801 ... 830 . .. ... .. . ... .. , ... ..,

. 4. Sheopur ... 8?9 ... 895 ... .. , .- ... .. . .... ..,

890 I -

5. . Nanvar ... ... 9)0 . " ... ... .. . ... ... .. .

6, Isagarh > ... gO? ... 921 ... ... ... ... ... .. . .. .

7. Bhilsa ... 901 ... 936 '" ... ... ... ... ... . .. J

* . . .

8. Ujjain ... 919 ... 946 ... ... ... .. . .. . ... .. . ,

9. Mandasor ... 938 ... 948 ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . ,

, . I

10. Shajapur ... ''')3'2 ... 943 ... ... ... . - .. . .. . .. . . 1,002 I .-

11. Amjhera ... 979 .. , ... ... ... ... ,1 ~'-- f- ... - . .. - - -;

-.1-'-- .(

. NOTE :-" A~tual population" means the population actually present at the time of the Census irrespective ot Birthplace.

"Natural population" means the population born in the disttict irrespective of the place of Enumeration.

-

... o

50 CHAPTER VI.-SEli...

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a ..... U"l <Xl

\0 """

o N

'"

m N a

0\ \0 00

.... '" 00

co 10 co

10 en co

a

""" 6 "" .

'" "" "

N 00

"

'" a 0\

00

'" 00

" '" q

..... a '"

'" N 00

a U')

o ....

,.... '" a .....

.... U"l 00

'" 0\ ....

..... " 0_ .....

00

" 0\

\0

"" 0\

..... '" o

a '" 0\

a 10 6 on

'" r-. ....

\0 00 oO_ ... 0\ N If? ... N 10 ... ...

'" ,... a .....

co ... 0>

-<0 q ...

.... .... QO

lJ') <0 CO

co <0 00

o 00 00

"

..... o <Jl ::: <Jl c ~

U

<Jl t: .£ til

:~ o -til .. ::: .... til Z

.... c c:l .. ~ ....

-!'::: o

o o o

.... o .. CIJ ,c e ::: z:

I. H H H

·s.x;n;10

I-I 'SlIo!;i!p}1 IIV j

'Sl;>ljIO

1-

'1:1lU1j'llSnw

(- ·npU!H

I ~-:~ ."

I", , .... I I

I 00

'" .... ......

o a ." ..... -

00 o .....

0') o .... ....

SUBSIDIARY TABLEfl.

o o o

o U") Ol co 01 0

,,_ o

..... '" '" 0 ,.., 0 ..... N

o 00 0>

... 0> o

... o o

01 T 00

'" 0') C\

'" 00 o

o o .,.,

'" 00 ~ .....

'" N N

....

... o .....

5I

....... .r--. r:--... IV1 o 0>

........ '" \..J ~ '" "" ~ ~\On;. o -..... '"

.~--------------------------------------------------------------\ ;

,---.----J I.,., ~

I ..... I I ~ I~ ; ..... I

, I .....

~I~ I

1

o o 0_ .....

o o ."

o ." 01 0 o 0

o <:> o

o o N

o o o

\() o 01

o

"' ..... .....

o o o_ N

i1 ---01 N 01

lO If) ~ "'1 ,....., co 0 .... l 0'1 0 0- Cf) 0\ C"!, ....-I

o '" 01

r-N ....

..........

o o

""

o 00 C\

00 N ...,

0') 0 cc, 0

'" 0

----------co " '" ..... '" Xl

--------------------- ---------------------------

o 01 o~ ,..,

'" \()

01

<:> 00 0>

'<I' ;;

-M 0>

"" '" ... 00 01 ,,_

.... '" 00

o

\D V}

'"

." ..... o ,..,

-00 r-- '" o

01

o ..... 0\

..... N go

Q M

Q

.... .... "

o .... o ""'

,.., 00 00

o \()

.:,

."

00 N 00

'" ~ -'; ;; .... o

;...

52 CHAPTER Vr.-SEX.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE IV.-Number of Females per 1,000 Males for Certain Selected Castes .

, , ./ NUMBER OF FEMALES PER 1,000 MALES.

Caste. . All ages. 0.:....5 5-12 12-~5 15-20

\ 20-40

-------------~ --~ -------------1 2 3 4 5 /J oj

---------------------- __'!_-_._-. ------Hindu. ,

r

1. Bania "827 1,021 I 880 872 849 746 ... ... . ,

(1) Agarwal ... . . .. 804 1,004 813 813 814 702 -2. Brahman ... ... , 769 926 825 730 792 670

(1) Bhagoy ... ... 849 938 872 789 745 778 ,

(2) DakslulIli ... .. 861 1,139 891 97(j 991 797

(3) Sallaclhya ... ... 737 898 801 669 754 632 ,

3. Gujar ... ... ... 793 1.055 844 676 767 702

4. Kayasth '" ... 793 1,034 954 627 637 727

5. Kirar ... ... ... 795 868' 962 636 778 694

6. Maratha ... . .. 897 9J9 1,105 681 898 864 ,

I

7. Mina ... '" ... 820 960 795 960 1,093 618 I

8 Rajput ... ... 682 677 660 536 62.2 737

/ <

(1) Bhadauria '" ... 523 556 503 406 459 619

(2) Choban ... '''I

1,306 1,089 1,011 611 1,604 1,413

(3) Kachhwaha ... .6F 528 519 457 106 694 ...

(4) POI/war 901 g56 796 586 I 840 959 ... ... I I

J I , (2) TOllwar ... ... 526 555 657 475 412 560

•

Musalman. • . .--

1. Patharr . ... .. . 847 1,235, 920' 692 874 747 --

2. Shaikh '" .. , 88,8 '815 990 687 780 883

Animist.

1. Bhil, Bhilala and Gond 968 1.160 984 805 737 1,014

I I

40 and over.

---8 -

---

798

875

815

959

• 739

796

790

838

826

875

884

717

476

1,649

763

~,047

471

833

979

SSE

J

, CllJ\PTE~. VII. Civil ContlitioD.

96. Table VII gives the number of married, unmarried and widowed persons by age, sex and religion. Table XIV shows the civil condition of certain selected castes by age-groups slightly different from those adopted in Table VIr. The five Subsidiary Tables appended to the end of the Chapter give proportional figures suitable for comparison and discussion of the statistics.

97. In Gwalior, marriage is not immediately followed by co-habitation except amongst Christians and high class M usalmans, who, as a rule, do not encourage early marriage. With Hindus and J ains marriage is an irrevocable betrothal and, between its religious celebration and consummation, there is always an interval which varies with the age of the girl and convenience of the parties concerned. Amongst most classes of people, therefore, real married life begins after puberty with or without a ceremony.

under the category "married" are included all persons who had gone through the rituals of marriage and whose spouses were alive, irrespective of the queRtion of consummation of marriage. Divorced persons were returned as widows and prostitutes as unmarried.

In Gwalior, as in all I,ndia, married life is the natura:~ order 91nd

celibacy an exception. DI~\GP,AM SH(JW!NG THE PRO~)CRTION PER T.J ]. • ';1.'

.He 19lOn en]vms mar-MILLE Wt-\U (IRE MARRIED AT r_ACH PERIOD. . d t 11 nagc as a u y on 3

UNM"'t.R~R~I~ to- D~~~~M~A~R~R~It.~D~~W.mbl~~~~~ ~W~ID~O:;W~E.pD~~~~ H' . r---.,..".........~'_;. mdus and Jams,

male and female; but to males it is optional and for females obligatory. Men, both bachelors and widowers, may marry as many times as they can afford or wish to; but females must marry once only and even virgin widows should not re-marry except in lower strata of society. Marriage

kes place in all ages

L-l.I!'~5ii:~i2~E:gE:1~=~=~=~~j m one to sixty for males, and, for fe-

"

malei::>, it begins at one and ends at twenty at the most. Delay after that does not augur well for the girl ~.; t~~ family in ordinary cases. So the special features of Indian marriage, as compared with Western countries, are (1)

universality of marriage, (2) infant or early marriage (3), the large number of widow~, (4) prohibition of widow re-marriage.

Though marriage is obli1latory many restrictions narrow the circle of selection of ,.a spouse. In addition to the limitations of prohibited degrees of relation~ ship on paternal and maternal sides the rules of endogamy, exogaIpY and hyper· gamy are all ,in vogue in the .. Sr;te'\·n almost all religions, castes and tribes • . _ . '-

Introductory .

Special Features of Inclian Ma.rriage,

General Statis· tics.

Ci'll'il Condition bJ Natural Divisiolls.

51 CHAPTER VII.-CIVIL CONDITION.

98. Of the whole population 47'6 per cent, of the males are unmarried, 43'1 married and 9'3 per cent. widowed while the figures for the females are 32'6, 47'5 and '19'9, Of the unmarried about 75 per cent, of the males and 94 per ceI?-t, of the females are under ] 5 years of age· In the group 10-15, 52'3 per cent, girls are· married;. during the 15·20 period SO'5 females are married while the proportion of married males is only 42'8, By 20, almost every woman, who is not any way disqualified, has bee:n married, At 40 and over in every 100 we have 1'7 unmarried, 34'S married and 63'5 widowed females, -the male figures being 7'8, 66'3, and 25'9, At this period of life, there are 5 widows to 2 widowers,

'ALL

O\f\GRAM SKOWJNG THE NUMBER P~R ~OQO I\GED

15-.40 WHO ARE 'WIDOWE.D 'BY REU G\ON

J' -- .c;n 1,1\('\ IflO

RE\..\(JION5 E-'-' ._--_ .. _-- .. .. --------- .----... - .. "'!~ 1---.

200 21

HINDU. • ._- ..... --- --. • "-".'''--1111!.!!!... ~~- ...... ---- .. . MUS"'LMAN.

~ .. ~- ........ -- . .. _---- ...... -;; ... ANIMIST. ---------- --~--uAIN.

1. .... _---- .. _ ... __ ... _ ..... -- ___ .a ____ ._ ---_ .. _---

.CHRISTII\N. J--..._-_ ... ., .... QT..H£.RS.

~~---.. ---- ..... 0

MALES FE 1\11-ALES---------,

DI.AGIR'A,!vI SHOWING ·THE. NUMBER PER . ~ooo AGED O~IO WHO ARE MARRIED BY RELlGI0t4. ,

to 2.0 \'5040, 6'0 GO 70 80 90 10 o AL~ RELIGIONS. '"'::- 1::.:: ~ -- - -_. -- -1--------t~!NOU - -- - -- -... 1-- 1-- -- , ---MU5ALMAN -- -- -- - -

~~IM\ST - -- ---!-- I-

JAIN -- -~ l-- -- - -- -- r= CHRISTIAN I--- -- . -OTHERS _.

~~ - -- - .. -MALES. ----FEMA.LES. ---------

" 99. From the in·set table it will appear that the Hilly tract has largest

Civil Condition per 1,000 by Natural Divisions,

MALES. FEMALBS. ~

LQcality. Un· I ~. I, Unmarried. Married. Widowed. married, Mar~,led·lwldowed.

Gwalior ... 476 431 93 326 475 199

Lowlying, 488 405 106 3U 474 211

Plateau ... 465 448 87 323 475 196

Hill;'!: ... 509 426 65 400 . 4$8 142 Number of Married aDd Widowed_Persons per 1,000.

MALES. - ~ r FEMALES. -'Natural 0·') 5·10 0·5 5·10

.-Divisions~

M<trrjed. Wid· Married.! Wid· jPwed. owed.

Married. Widowe,d. Married, Widowed.

Lowl,'"', r - 9 --1 --2-4 --3 15 Z 66 5

Plateau .... 32 2 54 5 31 4 142 9

Hilly ... 22 1 39 3 28 3 78 8

widowed persons are found in the Lowlying section.

number of bachelors und spinsters and the l~ast number Qf widowers and widowsThe Plateau claims the largest number of mar'ried persons of either sex, The greatest number of

o

CIVIL 00NDITION BY RELIGION. 55

In early marriage,··both'.of boys and girls, as well as in the possession of 'Child widows, the Plateau is easy first, then comes the Hilly tract, the Lowlying bringing l,lP the rear.

In the Hilly tract Hindus marry their children earlierthan in the other two divisions but not so the Musalmans. Animists of 'the Plateau region seem to have preference for early marriage of children of either sex,

100, The Hindus have about 2 per cent. less married males but 1'3 more widowers and '7 per cent, more' married females and 3'2 more widows than Musalrpans, Hindus marry tbeir girls earlier. At 5-10 they have 12 girl wives to 7 of Musalmans but during the period 15-40 Musalmans show abQut 2 per cent. more wives than Hindus. As can be naturally' expected the Hindus have 4'3 per cent.·at 15-40 and 5'9 per cent. at 40 and over more widows than Musalmans.

In widowhood of both sexes, Jnins are first and· Animi~ts the la-3t. The Jains have 25'5-widows to 20'5 of Hindus, 17'3 of Musalmans and, 11 of Animists.

-In infant marriage competition lies between Jains and Hindus, the former

Religion.

All Religions

Hindu ... Musalman ... Jain ." ... Animist ...

Married Persons per 1-,000 of Each Sex, having 2'8

0·5

Males. Females.

'" 23 26

. .. 24 26 ,

21 25 '" I

... 13 54

... 13 19

'" 5·10

Males.

-43

45

31

18

28 I.

I

Females.

114

120

73

102

57

per cent, more childwives atO-5 than Hin. dus... Animists do not favour early marriage ot girls, At· 15-40 the Animists show 2'6

per cent, more wives than even Musalmans. Jains show the least number of' wives at 15-40 and .40 and over, 742 and 273 per mille respe.ct~yely, They return the largest number of widows (70 per cent.) and Animists the least (49 . per cent.). Hindus very closely follow ~he ~ ains, being' only 5 per cent less.

1 . Civil condition of Christiaps, Arya Samajists, ParRis and' Sikhs is not

considered in separate detail, these forming very small minorities of the population:

101. Subsidiary Table V shows that as regards infant-marriage, Gahalot Rajputs stand first showing 444 boys and 158 girls aged 0-5 married per 1,000 o~ each sex. Between 5 and 12 years, 243 girls and 169· boys are married per 1,000. Then come, but far behind them, Oswal Banias (Hindu) who return 2]0 boys and 137 girls between 0-5 joined in wed.!lock, At 5-~2 they have 245 boy-husbands to 288 girl-wives, Porwal (Hindu)~ ~MinfJ. and Bhuts show 130, 156 and 128 boys, 126, 100 ana 176 girls -married during 0-5 years.' Infant marriage of boys is least prevalent among Kachlnvaha (12)~ and Bhadauria ~ajputs (10), Dakshani Brahmans (16), Porwal Jains (16).

Dakshani and· Bhagor Brahmans return respectively 11 and 15 childwives below 5 per every thousand,

'Variatl ... 'y Religion.

YarlatioD by Oaste.

Large Bumber of Widows.

Cilompa.rilOD with Past Cleuau ....

Early lIalll'iage.

, ,H) CRAPTER VIL-CIVIL CONDITION.

102. Of the to~l.male population 9'3 per .cent. are widower while 2(} per .cen.t. or the wht>l~ female population are wido.ws as against 9 per cent. in Western Europe.* Taking the distribution by nge we get still morestriking features. Thirty-one per cent. of the total number of widows ure

~ , . ...

uuder 4b yen.rs and 2'2' per cent'. are under 1'5 years, an age at which no-one' is niarried iii Europe. In this respect we are worse off than the whole· of India where the figures are.28 and 1'3 per mille.

As regards widows of 40 Ilud over .Sanadhya Brahmans. stand first (713), then follow Bliagors... (703) and Dakshani Brahmans (683); Saharia& sh9'W: the lowest number (120) I5er thousand females, the figure for the wnole State being (6~5). As a rule, the number of widows .in advanced age is very high among high caste Hindus who strictly discountenance widow marriage and comparatively low among lower' strata where some form of widow marriage is prevalent.

103. The decade shows less ma~riag~ and ~~~~ wi~owh~od in 'I.

both sexes. Married males have gone down by 42, widowers. increased by 2i per mille. Married females have dropped by 31 and' widows increased by 8 per mille (Subsidiary TaBle I): All the main: religions exhibit the same features more o~ less excepting Animists who return 12 per milie drop of widows. Less marriage and more widowhood, reflect the hardeconomic condition obtaining generally during the decade.

10;1. FAl.rly marrige oJ boys and girls seems to have decreased amongst Hindus and Musalmans but In.ins show decided increase during the decade (Subsidiary Table I). Educated public opinion is rising against early marriage. The Maharaslitra Kshatriya Hitacll~ntak Sal:1ha patronised by the Rulerof the State has, as one of its objects, the increase of ma.rriageable age of the Maratha children.

10 .. 5. Amongst high class Hindus the feeling against widow re-marriage f

is very strong. The eaucntea community would seem, to admit tlie necessity of the marriage of virgin widOWS but do not go against the current social opinion. But amongst the lower orders, 'widow marriage in some form is prevalent in the Stat~. The most popular form is-the levirate: But, if for some good reason~, the deceased husband's younger brother'

does not suit, tge widow can seled some on~ else payin;~ a penalty to herbrother· in-law or giv.i~g a caste dinner. No special cerel1\ony is generally made nor does the priest officiate at such marrIages. They are generally performed in obscurity.

Natra and Dharicha are the two most current forms of widow-marriage 1lf Gwalior. 'The Darbar has provided for the registration of such marrIages.

I

106.- Polygamy is not so fashionable in the Gwalior State; amongst the low c1a"Ss it·is less frequent than amongst the high. A second wife is only taken "when the first proves barren.

107. It i'3 unknown in the State.

* Taken from India Report, 1911.

CIVIL CONDITION IN LASRKAR CITY. 57

108. From'the two in-set tables, i,t will appear ~hat ~rly ~arriage,

Proportion of Married aDd Widowed Persons per; ,000 of Each sex at 0-10 Age. b 0 f h 0 f

LASlIKAR CITY. STATE. Religion.

Married. t Widowed. Married. Widowed, , - ..

Males. IFemales, Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

All Religions 23 47 5 5 34 73 ! 3 ~6

-Hindlu ... 23 50 6 5 36 80 3 6

'Musalman. 23 40 3 3 27 • 50 6 6

Jain ... ... 42 '" \ . ... 16 80 21 12 Number of Married Pemales pt!l' 1,000 Married Males.

f Lashkar City. I State.

-. All ReligionS .. , ... ... 821 973

Hindu .. , ... ... ... 811 976 -Musalman ... ... ... ... 855 906 . jain ... . " ... ... ... , 914 lOll -

oomparative infrequency of polygamy in Lashkar. \

boys an d girls, isles~ preva 1 en t in the capital of the Sfate and that t h_e proportion of married women per

1,000 married men is less than the State av:era.ge, A

fact which points to

Chtil Co:zfditiQJl in La8hkar City,

t8 CHAPTER VII..-CIVIL CONDITION.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE I.-Distribution by Civil Condition of 1,000 of Ea~h.Sex, Religion and Main Age Periods at Each of the Last Three Censuses.

UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WIDOWED.

,Religion, sex and a~e. 1921 1911 1901 1921 1911 1901 1921 1911 1901 .

._---------- --------~- -----------I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

-------------------------------All ReligloDS-Males ... 476 456 466 431 473 451 93 71 83

0·5 .. , ... 975 969 988 23 29 11 2 2 J 5- 10 ... ... 953 933 937 43 65 60 4 2 3

10-15 ... . ... 817 779 773 170 212 215 13 9 12 15-20 ... ... . 542 551 505 428 427 458 30 22 37 20.40 ... ... 183 182 214 710 738 666 107 70 90 40'60 ... ... 80 80 102 693 740 69 227 180 219 60 and over ... 73 68 167 549 571 478 378 361 355

All Religions-Females 326 303 296 475 506 486 199 1!l1 218

·0-5 ... ' ... 971 975 966 26 23 31 3 2 3 .. 5-10 ... .. . 878 Jj62 876 114 132 116 8 6 8 10·15 ... ... - 451 412 443 523 571 521 26 17 36 15·20 ... . .. ~ ,82, 85 98 864 875 826 54 40 . 76 20·40 ... '" 28 30 154 806 830 672 166 140 174 40-60 ... '" 18 19 19 419 414 432 563 567 549 60 and over ... 14' 13 13 132 137 168 854 850 819 ,

. Hindu-Males , .. 473 455 469 431 474 450 96 71 81

. 0.5 ... ... 974 969 988 24 30 11 2 1 1 5-10 ... .u 951 932 941 45 66 56 4 2 3

10·15 ... ... 808 772 767 178 219 222 14 9 '11 15-20 ... ... 530 .546 490 439 432 474 31 22 36 20.40 ... ... 184 190 218 '706 739 695 110 71 87 40-60 I ... ... 82 81 103 683 737 679 235 182 218 60 and over ... 76 68 1114 537 569 454 387 363 362

I

Hindu-Females ... 318 299 290 477 508 490 205 193 220 -0·5 ... ... 971 977 97d 26 21 28 3 2 2 5-10 ... ... 871 858 876 120 136 118 9 6 6

10-15 ... ... , "1"26 399 406 547 584 559 27 17 35 15·20 _, ... 71 78 81 874 882 843 55 40, ,76 20.40 ... . .. 27 27 170 801 831 661 172 142 169 40-60 ... ... 17 16 19 410 412 436 573 572 545 6Q and over ... 12 12 11 126 132 165 862 856 824

-

Musalman-Males ... 467 456 446 450 473 461 83 71 93 "

0·5 ... ... 973 981 993 21 17 !l 6 2 2 5.10 ... ... 963 945 970 ~1 52 26 6 3 4

10.15 .... . .. 880 862 870 113 1.26 114 7 12 16 15-2,0 ... . .. 623 630 667. 354 342 291 23 28 42 20·40 ... ... 197 314 191 715 718 708 88 68' 101 40-60 ... . .. 58 52 11..5 759 795 686 183 153 199 60 and over '" 39 so 43 632 612 691 329 338 266 ,

Musalman-Females ... 357 ~34 3U 470 490 478 173 176 200

0-5 , .. ... 911 933 925 25 57 59 4 10 16 5-10 ' .. ... 919 889 897 73 102 80 8 9 23

1(J.15 ... ... 622 567 604 358 419 356 20 14 40 15-20 ... ... 138 166 202 826 794 730 36 40 68 20-40 .. , ... 48 70 50 829 813 784 123 117 166 40-60

._ 27 47 35 47~ ---- 449 417 498 504 548 '"

60 and over '" 34 29 53 " -lli9 205 134 797 766 813 . --489 --Animist-Males .:.- 522 455 430 479 454 '48 32 91

0-5 /

986 941 989 13 58 10 1 1 1 ... . .. 5·10 ... ~ ... ~o 925. 878 28 69 119 2 6 3

10-15 ... ... 0' 832 774.. 113 165 209 7 3 17 15-20 ... ... 635 575 542 340 411 408 25 14 50 20-40 ... ... 120 156 - 174 813 814 708 67 30 118 40-60 ... ... 33 85 66 848 814 702 119 101 232 60 and over ... 40 73 50 733 686 621 227 241 321J


SUBSIDIARY TABLE I.-Distribution by Civil Condition of 1,000 of Each Sex Religion and Main Age Periods at Each of the Last Three Censuses.-(concld.) . .

UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WIDOWED.

Religion, sex and age. . 1921 1911 1901 1921 1911 1901 .1921 1911 1901

.----------------------_ -----------I . 2 3 4 5 5 7 8 9 10

1----------------------------------------Animist-Females ... 451 383 347 440 496 450 109 121 2U3

0·5 ... '" 978 981" 960- 19 16 39 3 3 1 5·10 ... ... 938 932 865 57 63 122 5 5 13

10·15 ... ... 696 502 637 290 384 315 14 14 48 15·20 ... ... 241 159 177 721 818 742 38 23 • 81 20·40. ... '" 35 43 49 882 886 725 83 71 226 40·60 ... '" 21 48 20 573 458 412 406 494 - 568 60 and over ... 20 24 IS 216 177 274 764 799 ' 711

Jain-Males ... 494 469 453 385 422 433 121 109 114

0-5 '" ... 986 988 981 13 11 11 1 1 8 5-10 ... '" 979 969 953 18 29 37 .3 2 10

10-15 '" ... 913 861 832 -SO 131 152 'l 8 16 15·20 '" '" 640 576 608 337 401 361 - 23 23 31 20·40\ ... ... 256 254 256 630 649 647 114 97 97 40-60 ... ... 163 133 139. 561 618 588 286 24" 273 60 and over ... 121 99 96 439 444 492 440 457 412

, Jain-Females ... 295 288 258 450 469 478 255 243 264

\

0-5 ... ... 937 975 973 54 21 13 9 4 14 5·10 ... 882 895 874 102 95 115 16 10 11

10-15 ... ... 427 435 413 553 529 560 20 36 27 15·20 ... ... 54 71 87 872 859 842 74 70 71 20-40 ... ... 57 49 21 '05 729 747 238 222 232. 40-60 ... ... 32 27 13 334 395 340 634 578 647 , 60 and over 32 13 5 97 1,50 90 871 83'] 905 , ... .

Ch~istian-Males ... 704 485/

572 271 460 345 25 2S 83

0-5 ... ... 972 1,000 1,000 28 ... ... ... ... . .. 5·10 ... ... 1,000 1,OQO' 979 ... ... 21 ... '" .. .

10-15 .. , ... 974 1,000 956 26 ... 44 ... '" .. ,

15-20 ... ._ 976 636 829 21 318 143 .. , 46 28 20-40 ... .. , 635 341 333 351 616 510 14 43 157 40·60 .. , .. , 89 86 85 786 810 746 125 104 169 60 and over ... 131 238 ... 652 524 923 217 238 77

-Christian-Females ... 486 408 640 424 486 ,

316 90 106 44

0·5 ... .. , 998 1,000 1,000 .2 ... ... ... ... ., . 5-10 ... ... 989 964 1,000 11 .. , ... '" '" -10-15 ... ... 914 833 91ll 86 167 17 .. . ... ..,

15.20 .. , ... 581 500 667 387 467 333 32 33 ... 20-40 .. , .. , 109 128 1!1 851 894 822 40 68 47 40-60 ... .. , 55 205 102 534 658 714 411 2.37 184 60 and over ... ... .., 71 187 154 500 813 846 429

Others-Males ... 478 531 333 467 431 467 li5 38 191

0·5 ... '" 939 1,000 1,000 61 .., ... ... .. . ... . 5·10 ... '" 873 950 1,000 127 50 ... . .. ... . .. 10-15 ... '" 864 941 333 136 59 667 ... ... .. . 15·20 ... '" 578 667 500 422 333 500 '" ... ... 20·40 ... '" 1m 220 . .. 565 680 833 58 loa 167 40·60 ... ... , 212 ... ... 673 1,000 400 115 .. . 600 60 and over ... 187 ... ... 469 1,000 .. . 344 ... ...

Others-Females .~ 391 563 400 488 398 400 121 ~ __ 39 - !OO -- i'

0-5 '" ... 1,000 941 1,000 ... 59 ... ... ... ... 5·10 • - 846 1,000 154

, ... ... .. , ... .. . ... 'I'-- . .. 10.15 638 909 362 9 , ... ... . .. ... ~ ... ... .. . 15·20 J ... 267 714 733 286 .. ~ , .., ... ... ... -20·40 '" ." 181 189 ... 743 757 1,000 76 54 40·60 ... "1 4j ... .., 597 857 ... 358 143 1,000 60 and over ... 130 ... .. , 131 750 .. . 739 250 ...

60 CHA.PTER VI1.-CIVIL CONDITION.

SPBSIDIARY TABLE II.-Distri~utiotl by Civil Condition of 1,000

MALES.

All ages. 0-5. 5-1C. I 10-15. 15-~O. f40andO\'er.

Religion and Natural Dhision. • -d : I I '. [I' 1 'i 1'E ~ll.oi] ~)1~ ~,11~"81 cd ._ c (Ii ._ 0 ~.~ ro·.....Q C"il • .-4 I 0 ~ .~ 0

~ ~ j § ~ ~ § ~ ~ '§ I ~ ! ~ ~ ~ I ~ g ~ ~ ~~~1----2-'3"75-16-7~-8-i-9-101J:i--II12\131415-1161~18 19 • ~ __________ ~- 1 ---' _____ - _ ___..---- --1--:--~--I- -1'--

Gwaliorr State. I

All Religions ... ". 476 431 93 j 975 23 :2 953 43 4 817 110 13 ,25j 654 91 1 78 653 259

Hindu... . .. 734 431 96 97+ 2" :1 951' 45 4 808 L 78 \ 14 253 653 94, 31 [652 267

Musalm311 ... '" 457. 450 83. 973 21 6 963 31 6 880 113 1 283 642 '75 \ 54 729 217

Animist... ... 522 430 48 986 113 1 970 28 :2 880 113 7 217 723 60 34 823 138

Jain ... ." 494 385 121 986! 13 1 979 13 ~ 913 sa 7 331 572 97 145 537 318

243 9 96 753 141 Christian

Others

Lowlying.

All Religions ...

Hindu

¥usalman ...

Animist

Jain

Christian

others

Plateau.

, .. .

All Religions ' ..

Hindu

Musalrr.an ...

Animist

Jain

Christian

Others

.Hilly.

,M~ Religion:; .~

Hindu

Musalman .~

Animist

Jain

Christian •••

Others

_.,. 704, 271 25 972 28 ... 1,000 •.. • .. 974 2e .... 748

864 136 '''' 405 .1. 478 457 55 939 61 .. , 873 127 .. , 56~ 33 207 628 165

... J ... 489

406 106

403 108

990

991

973 24

974 23

3

3

I 845 144 10 291 i 612 9'7 IOZ 600 298

843 147 10 291 I. 610 99 105 591 304

... 463 448 89 961 32 7· 956 36 8 888 103 9 309 • 512 79, 57 ni 226

." ~33 425 42 993 '7 .. , 984 16 ... 901 95 4 212 738 50 32 831 137 ,

994 4 2 994 6 ... 857 136 7 296 .585 119 145 496 359

963 37 ." I, OOCl ... . .. 1,0(10 ... ... 476 4g 5 ~9 81 1784 135

._ 462 396 142

... ,,71 _+H 55

... 471 452 1 71 l .. pot> .. , .A 971 29 ". 947 53 I ... 366 • 578 56 154 657 179

. ,. 465, 448 S7 966 32, 2:

... 463 448 89 964 34 2

... 166 .453 81 982 15

1 "'1:95

... 504

453 I 52 984. 15

,381 1115 982 17

... ?73, 211 161 976

1

' 24 ...

... 474 483 43' I,GOO ... ... "'I

.~ ~09 420 65 977 : 22, 1 i 1-

::: ;~; ::~ i:J :: (3:-: : I ... 549 "lf1l5+ ~6 I 98'6 13 1

'" 52tl "':367 10611,000 ... . .. i

... ... ~ l ,000 .. ,

... ~S9 \ 375 36

941. 54 5

938, 5'7 ~ I

966 29 5

795 199 1 ~ 230

'786 198 \' 16 2.26

875 118 7 Z68

, \

i 082. 8)3 64 69B, ~~~

9506 41 4, 825 164 [It 184

932 61 I 7 ,346

34 ." 784

683 91 64 694 242

660 12 53 734 213

7.52 64 31.820 1H,

568 8.6 147 548 3D5

209 7 115 737 148

581 1 18 179 ~72 149

974 22

1,000 ... • ••

1,000 '"

9 5&.- .-39'j" 3

927 67 6

9663212

981 IS l'

'1 976 24 ...

966

83j 167 ... 401

882 110

817 170

891 109

941 54

9S~ 34

!

I 1 81250 , 678

72 51 ,67 182

84 66 710 224

79 32 772 196 1~ I:: :: 5 259 ,t' 684 57

'J 3Sp 546 98

33 834 133 I

... .., ... 1,000 ... 1~.~ (.~ 2~.~

222 778 ... c '714 286 .. ' .(95' 304 ... 636 (82 182

'SUBSIDIARiy TABLES. I

of £ach Sex at Certain Ages 'in E'ach 'Reli!tion an(I Natural 'Division.

FEMA'LES.

40 and over, All al!es. 0-5. 5-10. 10-15.

-ci .0 -ci

\

-ci -ci '1:.i

I "Cl

1 -ci '1:.i -ci ..0 .~ -ci

0) -ci 0) <ll -ci

<ll <l)

... <ll .;:; -ci <ll ·c '1:.i <ll ·c <ll ·c ..; OJ ·c '1:.i OJ

... <ll ~ ... 0) is: .. .~ is: .... 0) ~ I ... .~ i:: ... 0) is: cd ·c 0 cd ·c cd 0

cd ·c 0 cd 0 cd ·c 0

E a 1

0 .. a I

a .... '0 a ... '0 ... '0 E ... '0 ... '0 I ... ....

~ ~ <Il

~ ~ cd

~ s:: cd ~ s:: <Il

~ s:: cd

~ ~ cd

~ ::a I p 21 p 21 P ::a I p ::a p ::a

20_ - 21=1- 22~1 23 '_24-'1 25~ --- ~---

29= =:§= 31= 32_1 33= -----_---

26 27 28 34 35 36 37 ~- --'__.f-- --1-- ___ ...... - _

I . 326 475 199 ,

971 26

:1 878 114 8 451 523 26 I 38 817 145 17 348 635

I 318 477 205 971 26 871 120 9 426 547 27 35 815 I 150 15 340 645

I

357 470 173 971 25 4 919 73 8 622 358 20 64 829 107 2!J 395 51&

451 440 109 978 19 3 938 57 5 696 I

290 I 141 70 855 75 20 491 48~

295 450 255 I 937 54 9 882 102 16 427 553 20 I 57 742 201 32 273 695

486 424 90 I 978 22 ... 989 11 ... 9141

86 . .. 167 793 40 45 472 483

391 488 • 121 I 1000 . " ... 846 154 ... 638 362 ... 194 741 65 67 478 455 I

I I 1

I \

I I

I I I

I I 211 I

I

315 474 983 13 2 '929 66 5 463 516 \ 21 31 , 824 145 15 331 654

311 474 215 984 14 2 928 67 5 452 526 22 29 823 148 13 327 660

341 482 177 971 24 5 934 61 5 610 372 18 59 851 90 37 403 560

465 441 I 94 6 1 I 963 231 I \ 43 895 62 20 501 473 988

95 1 :\ 32 5 757 12

2S5 482 2631

903 813 164 23 207 786 \ 7 32 762 206 43 224 733

383 438 179 1,000 ." 1,000 ... .. . 1,000 .., 187 .720 93 71 405 524 ... ... . ~

337 548 115 1,000 ... 1,000 ., . 391 60g 68 837 g5 ... 571 4211 ... ... . ..

I l . I- t . 328 476 196 965

1

31 4 849 142 9 433 538 29 41 811 1411 18 352 630

322 479 I

556 17 348 199 964 32 4 841 149 10 413 31 38 810 152 635

365 465 170 970 26 4 909 78 13 625 355 20 64 824 112 2; 402 573

, 412 461 127\ 970 28 2 903 90 7 \ 541 440 19 55 848 97 23 439 538

309 439 252 949 40 11 909 78 13 518 458 24 63 736 201 29 295 676

525 .

213 419 56 970 3D 987 13 ... 903 97 158 825 17 340 447 ... . .. 467 420 113 i,oOO ... 895 IDS 905 , 95 . .. 344 635 2J 271 437 292 ... '"

I

I I . /

400 458 142 969 28 3 914 78 8 622 359 19 6D 836 104 18 436 546. -308 503 189 942 53 5 838 150 12 383 588 29 28 825 147 19. -:~33 628

380 I . -

452 168 987 8 5 954 18 28 656 323 21 58 846 96 14 354 632

491 416 93 985 14 1 969 27 4 868 125 7 95 '85Z- 53 18 544 43S

308 436 256 990 ... 10 907 93 ... 623 312 65 79 740 181 ... 290 710

... ... ... ... ... ... .. , ... .. . . .. , .. ... ... ,,, ... . .. ... . .. 288 545 167 1.000 ... ... 400 600 ... 667 333 ,,, 32 839 129 286 214 500

I ., ... ~ ........... - ," I

/

I

62 OHAPTER VII.-OIVIL RELIliION.

. .sUBSIDI(\.RY TABLE IlL-Distribution by Main Age Periods and Civil Condition of 10,000 of Each Sex and Religion.

-MALES. FEMALES.

-- 'ti .,j Religion and Age. Q) .,; Q) .-0 REMARKS •

.;:::: .-0 Q) .;:::: .,j <l.> ... <l.> ~ .... OJ ~ C\I .;:::: 0 C\I ·C 0 8 ... :s 8 .. "0 to: .. :s: to: '" ti p . ::.l p :'!l

---- .. 1 2 3 .. 5 6 7 8 . --- -

\

Ali Religions ... 4,758 4,309 , 933 3,~66 . 4,747 1,987

o .10 - , .. 9,627 341 32 !?,206 734 60 ,

10-15 ... ... 8.166 1,702 132 4,510 5,227 263

2,5471

!

15-40 ... ... 6,539 9H 385 8,167 1,448 ,

'40 and over ." 783 6,628 2,589 167 3,478 6,355 . . - Hindu ... 4,734 4,305 961 3,175 4,775 2,050 --

o .10 ... 9,612 357 3J 9.163 776 ,

61 ... " 10.15 ... - ... 8.081 1,779 HO 425.9 5,466 275 .

15-40 ... ... 2,529 6,530 941 348 8,149 1, 503 1 40 and over ... 809 6,524 2,667 155 3>,396 6,449

MUSalman ... .... 4,670 4.500 830 3,575 4,698 1,727

o -10 ... ... 9,674 268 58 9,435 504 61

10·15' .- ... 8,802 1,128 70 6,221 3,582 197

15-40 ... ... ; 2,830 6,420 , 750 639 8,287 1,074

40 and over ... _ 534 7,295 2,171 290 3,953 5,757

Animist ... . .. 5,217 4,301 482 4,508 4,402 1,090

a -10 ... d • 9,769 214 17 9,577 384 39

10-15 •• t f .. , 8,793 1,134 73 6,960 2,903 137

15-40 '" .. , 2,176 7,:%26 598 691 8,553 756 • '0 and over· ... 341 8,297 1.392 206 4,906 4,888

Jain ... ... 4.937 3,847 1,216 2.951 4,499 2,550

a -10 ... .. , 9.821 157 22 9.081 795 124

10-15 ... ... 9,129 798 73 4,270 5 527 203 ,

15·40 ... .. , 3,315 5,720 96~ 566 7,421 2,013

40 and over .. , 1,459 5.557 3,184 321 2,727 6,952 c::

7,041 .. 1

, Christian 4,865

, ... . .. 2,713 246 4.240 895 -a -10 I ... ...

,.

83J 168 ... 9,834 166 ... 10-15

/ ... .. , 9,737 263 ... 9,143 8SZ ." ...---15-40 ... ... 7,355 2.546 -99 1,667 7.936 397 - -40 and.over , ... 96 ~- ~7,630 1,407 449 4,719 4,832

---Others ,> ..

'" ... ~

-"J81 4,671 548 3.910 4,876 1,214 ~

..... a -10 '" ~ ... 9,018 982/ ... 9,252 748 . .. .... - I 10-15 . ... 8,636 1.364 ... 6,383 3,617 '" . 15-40 .... ... 4,053 5.621 326 1,940 7,413 647

40 and over ... 2,069 15,276 1,655 667 4,778 4,555

I

,_ :;; U >. . .c <rJ

~ ~

'U)

Q ..s::: ..... . "" o C o

-:;: 100 o Co e eo I

'> ....,

o o q ...

o ... I

'" ...

'" I' o ...

o

'7 o

1 I 'paplllW 1 ~ -I

:::lUBSIDIARY TABLES.

orr, {"-... (""...-ttv') 00

~~~~g~~ N'r:iN'-;' ..... "N' ,_;,"

"If"' r--. N O"r-l 0" O\.OOIOO['..O~ ,.....('.O~·\OI.l)O\

c-i....;N~r:-.J- ~f""1~

__ 1 I_~_-,---_ I I

'pJ!llllWUil I'~ I 'J

) 'p'::lA\OP!M. I I I ~ i

I I I I

V \0 tl""'j ('I") ...... (X)~ O"I.['-.V..-.lOOOO'l _"""v1t"')r-t("fj .....

00·""" M r--. 0"1 00 N COOlNr;...t--.NOO rt;~~~""""'t,..... .. _ ..... -1'""'1 """'>;""'1

"OON1.f)1l")t-'4"1t' f"""IOOOO\~f"""Iro

r-I .. c: t;."""!. ": r-:! r-.. ...... ....r_ ..... _r-t

~Nf"-.,C'tO\r-~ 0 ....... O\-m \.0["-.. NI'"""lO'lCQN.oCO ....., .. _; P-oj"~N

a lI")lOt--..1'""'I 00\0 0'10'1 co['...,N')('r}N oOO~Q')O.c--..

-t"I"""'1"~~ ...;

-.:t",.....(tD~('..r.-')O 1l"){'.O'\_(Y')('I")O

""':.'<t' .. - .. O:::~cv:.C\T".t NNC'lNI'"""lNt"'l

~\.Ot'1"}\.OO\or;... NN 0"1 0\ NU) \0 tn1l)1"""I1.O ..... ,,\0

....: 'r-f" r-t ....rOO N

V'".IO\!'I"')~'<t"oo('(') OO.£"-.,O('l')OO\Or-t 0 ... 0 .. ~ ....... r;. ........ 10 .... ""'1"""1....,,'1""'41""'(

63

c-lNlt')rr)1"""I 0

~$~~;:;- ,~ t:"(C'iNciN' :rt')

O\N') o_1t") rt')('o.~M"

~ .. .t-:.""~ 0'It--:_ 1"""IP""I",", I"""f

I~ I --~------~--7_-----------------------------~.~--------------------------------

j I

I ~ I I I I ~ I

i

1J")MtnOOOOlO'd-NIOt--., ~VN\ON

~...; "";N'

i I '----------I I

'P;)!llllW I 0\ I

I 1

~oor-ttt)oo("(') \o~oor-...('.o('t"") NC\TVa\.Ooco NNNNtr)1.()~l

-------1---1----8;2; ~ {2 ;~~-'P:J!llllUlUil 1 00 I ..,. m U') 'D '" ":"

_._._1_' "'

.r-..O'oO\oo It)(ll ...... toO (\IN)Nt:--.CO _""",","..-iN-

~ ...... r--.r'!"')1"""1 0 t.r"j['..I.l)C"I'"')'<:t" 0 ("'f'") oCV") 00 cY'} : q ~"NN~"tr) ~

vtt"')C\T 00 00000 1..010"""01.0\0('.. "'""",...,Nm ..... "'It'

O('o.O'\ll1t-.... 0'1 I./') CON 1.0. """v~r-;.\O "';""'''Nr-tN

"d""V\l")OOOf' ~O\l()l()rlOI..O N1""""I~rt'100\O

NN~,i·N to\!)

\0 (~ 7 \0 \0 a .c-... N - co 0\ ...,. 0,\0 '<:t' ~ll)...r- ,*O .. t'i!.

"',...,

I I ~------'-.'--

"''''CONO w ... '" 0 000\"''''", coo~"'O h~,..., 0 o\~hO\"'"

'P:JMOP!A\. I " ! " co 0"" .... ":. ere 'D • 0 00 01 ,..., co ,...,

.... N01 ...... 0 0 (V)\O-oo 0 ~ "'"1 ~ .. 0\ ... co.., : It')

NrnN_T

.-1.-100 OONOtf) \D\OU")N tiN"~ N'" I 1 _;,..;' ..; N ",. ... ,..., : :§ ,_; .... ..:;:-~

I 1 --~~---------~

OO~NN~O~ OO~~~~ 0 ~Oll)~~O oo\Ooo~~ 0 NN.~",O'" M~O.~ 0 0\0\,...,0000 O\~~"'~ 0

·P;)!l.Il~W I 10 I 00 0Cl 00 C() 0 ['. N N N I.Q 1.0 : '¢' 01 0\ rt'1.-/ 0\ tr') .t-: ~ tr) «;, "!, : 10 l __ ,i "'."'-_-,...,- .... -_" .,.- '" ,...,-...;-~ ,..;',...,-NN-.,.-""'- ,..., '" ,..., '"

------I ---------------------------------------------I NO~O~~O 1.Q.-t~OO~Nv ~~ON~~._t ~oo~oo~ 0

I O~~~['.. ...... OO OO~rt)oo1C)N"d"' ~o~ ...... ~oo~ Ovoon\O 0 . P:J!llllWU il lU')I 0\ co 0\ 0 co 0 01 ....._ co 0\,0\ 00 co ~ 0\ O. 0\ .~ 0\ A. C!. 0_ 0\ co ~ co : ~

_____________ ~l~l-------,..;'--~-·----,...,--~------~~-----,...,----,...,-,...,-------,...,----,...,----__ _

·~,.op!A' 1·1 I I ---,---,-

'P:J!ll1l

W I '" I

NO\\Otr.I"tf"OOr-... oot--. 00. r-I(Y")10 00 OOro ..... OOON r-t- ....... ...;N,~ ... N...;

~~8~~~~ O\O\g>O\C!.co", . ("-..01.1"') OOJ:'-.. t---lI")

g~~~~ ~~/

int'()N1~Nt---O "d"'...,..~v N ...... 'O \0 v\OO1C)V 0\ ~w-f.-t"N~"";N

--------------------------------t'-IVn'1O'\007 J'o.,['..l'"'iJ:'.._"d"'ctJ 0\0\0\ 0"1 q 01(') ... ~

i 1--------.-,---------1------------------------1

I I I I I I 1 .. 1

1 I, ~ I I ~ I I

I I

biJ c '>, i o ..J

/

. , : ! :-:- .. -- .... .-

100 o -

-o o o o -.... o c .S .... :; c o

U

64

o 8 ....

N .... I '"

OHAPTER VII.-OIV:IL CONDITION.

'P;)!JJEUlU n I co i ·P;)MOP!.M I '" I

"' .... -10".,.,. ........... 0 .... "" 000 .... N"'''''

1't"')('\lD:) Lt")N"lOO 0\ Or---. ('f') U")_ \O~_\O_\Ol::::..r...._

1.t"')\.O"d" \0:_

...... 0\;.... "' .... .... .... .:.. ..... .:._----

"' ......... ID'D'D 0\0\'"

to :-

U")..,....0000 O\"'C>

.,., ..... -""-.., V~~_

'" 0"'0 -rO\+ .... ..,., . ." : §

CD '0 C <II <II

:~ ~

CHAPTE~ VIII. Literacy.

109. In-the ,censuses previous to 1901, no information was collected in -the State underthecolumn "Education'." Education, in those.days, was confined to a very narrow range of the community and the statistics, e\'en if recorded, would, doubtless, have been meagre. The instruction, given in 1901, to return. the persons capable of reading and writing as literate, did not contain in it "the degree of, proficiency in reading and writing which Rhould ,qualify a person to be entered as literate." As the ,decision was left to the enumerators, the returns probably had varied from charge to charge and even from block to block 1tCcording to the test applied in' ell.ch case: The stand-'ard was not only indefinite but was also rll,ther low arid many' p._ersons returned as literate, in the Census ef 1901, would not have been returned 'Us 'such according to .the accurate 'and precise test laid down in the Census of 1911 and retained al~o on the present occasion.

110. The direction to the enumerators on the'present occasiop was "to enter any person as literate who can wTIte a letter to a friend and tead the reply of it, but not otherwise~" The present test, however definite 'it may be, demands such an amount of uniform care which cannot be expected from each

\

and all of the enumerators. The accuracy of literacy statistics recorded, is thus vitiated by the varying amount of care with which the inquiries w('re made and the different degrees of selE-conscientiousness with which the enumerators etrried ont the orders. But as the-same standard was applied in 1911 ,_ there can be no difficulty in instituting an effective com pari sort of the present returns with those obtained in 1911, though I it may be unsafe to attempt any comparison with the figures of 1901.

111. No record was made on the present occasion, of the vernacular language in which a person \vas literate. Hindi, Urdu and Marathi, still remain the main written languages and no ;variation has occurred as regards their relative position in which they lay in 1901. A return was made of those who were literate in English'in addition to their mother-tongue.

112. The statistics of li,teracy are contained in the Tables Vln -and IX. Table VIII is divided into three parts; Part A, shows literacy by religion, Part B, gives details of literates of each main religion by districts, Parte, gives similar'details for the city. Table IX shows figures for literates -and illiterates by sects in selected castes. Of the ten Subsidiary Tables pre-scribed in 1911, thc first seven ha~e only been kept this time and the rest -omitted according to the directions of tHe Census Commissioner for !ndia .

. These Subsidiary Taoles exhibi.t the chief comparativ~ and proportionate statistics of literacy and set forth for purposes of comparison some of the main figures iii connecti9n with education issued by the Education Department.

ACCuracy of tihe Return in Literacy column in 1901.

In 191t, and 1921.

• LHiaracy by Language.

Reference io Tables.

113. The number _ of literate persons returned at the present Census in -... Literacy in

the State is 110,879 amounting to about 40 per mille of the total population or -':::::,al in the

1 pen.,on in every 25. Of males, 61 per mille and of females 7 per mille are literate. Thus, there are nearly 9 literate iVales to 1 literat~ female. Of the total number of literate males, over 73 per cent. are above 20 years of age and 4 per cent. are under] O. The remaining 23 per cent. are distributed

Comparison with other Prollinces and States.

Literacy Natural Dillisions.

66 CHAPTER VIII.-LITERACY.

bet\veen the age periods, 10 to 15, and 15 to 20. In the case of females also, the proportion is highest over 20 and lowest under 10. Persons returned

. as literates under 5, have been excluded~ and in calculating proportions, t1}e population under 5, has not been taken into account.

114. Considering that there was very poor education even in the early l)inetees and that almost all the educational institutions have been established within the last three decades, the figUt'~s are neither yery insignificant nor ,di.scouraging. Though Gwalior'is behind in' education in comparison with the

STATES OR PROVINCES, .

Gwalior '"

C. I. Agency States

Hyderabad ... __ Rajputana States ...

U. P. of Agra & Oudh

C. P. & Berar ... Punjab ...

---

...

.-

...

...

... ... . ..

-NUMBER PER 1.000 WHO ARE LITERATE.

40

36

38

39

4~

I 43

45

most . advanced British Provinces of Bengal, Bombay and Madras, its figjlre is very near to those of the neighbouring Provinces, viz., United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, Central Provinces and Berar, and the Punjab. As compared with the sister States of Central India Agency,

Hyderabad and Rajputana, the propor~ion o.E literates per mille is higher in Gwalior than that in any of them.

The marginal diagram shows the extent of literacy by sex in the Natural Divisions while the map (on the next

DIAGRAM SHOWING THE LITERACY

PER MllLE BY SEX IN

,NATURA.L DIVISIONS, I/) r.J '" "_,

MALES. _ FEMALES.~

page) exhibits the comparative statistics of literacy. among persons in different dis~ricts.

115. Both amontg males llnd females, the Low-lying division com€s first in liter,acy, the Plateau second and the Hilly last, and the order is as it should be.

The Low lying area, having a greater urban population than the Plateau. and containing in it the capital city of Lashkar, which affords the greatest facility for education in the State, more than halE the number of literates is returned from this tract alone. The only College in the State is in Lashkar and out of four High English Schools, three are in the Lowlying and in one district,

, 7 .....-

the district of Gird Gwalior al"Hre. The Plateau, in spite of' having larger ...... number ot tow-ns-tlmri the .Lowlying, provides lesser educational facilities,

Djjain 'being'the only place where a stimulus to education is given. The I

prollortiofi 'Of literates is, therefore, lower in the Plateau than in the -.. Lowlymg area.

The'solitary district of Amjhera in the Hilly section abounds with Ani· mistic races and low tribes and, as was expected, literacy is lowest there. Strange it may appear, the proportion of female literates in the .Hilly tract

LITERACY BY NATURAL DIVISIONS. 67

and the Plateau 'is the same, but when we come to k~ow that the females, as a class, are illiterate nearly everywhere in the State, the small proportion III

the Plateau does not seem to call forth any other explanation. . '

Mt\P GWAUOtT STATE

SCAI.E 84 MILES "ONE' INCt-f.

54

SHOWING THE, NUMS·ffi .. QF PERSONS

PER I)o1ILU. WI-I9 A-"Rt: I.,.kfrER'ATL

..,,', .. . " ,. €fl.

1 '

1 'S

17 PER MlhLE.

a~-30

030-36 ..

5.3 -8.5 "

116. Among the districts, Gird Gwalior ha~ the higliest proportion. In every 7 males there is, one literate in the district. Mandasor comes next with one literate in every· ... lO males. It is because of Manaasor having, of all districts, the greatest European, Anglo-Indian and Jain population, the most literate communities, that the proportion of male literates is higher in

Mandasor th~n even in lTjjain. ~t in ~.ema~~!~~~~.Y.i.Wi!ljs .!l?!~tb?f~ Mandasor. Jain. females are comparatively far backward'to their'lnales and -;Jffiost aIT £he Eu~opeans and Anglo-Indians~ either in the Gantonment or in 1he

"'-

Loco Department of Nimuch, are single.. Consequently, the proportion of l~terates among females in Mandasor is very low in comparison with males. Close to Mandasor is Ujjain with 95 males and 12 females literate per thousand, of their population." Th~--fig'i'Ires or other- dIstricfs roTIow:croseI'Y to~

Literacy Distriots.

I.

68 CHAPTER VIII.-LITBRACY.

each other ranging from 35 per mille in Bhind and Shajapur to 17

in Narwar.

- -l - .. .

THE NUMBER PF:R MILLE W~O DIAGRAM SHOWl:NG I

ARE LlT'E-R,I\oTE IN E.~CH MAlN RELIGIDN.

. ~.' .... _. , ,. -, .-..... "" ... - '" -.~ .... . -t\\..\. ~ ~L\c,laNS. ·F- .

HINDU. F . . . - . ......... '/J. 'L.'LL LLl

MUSI\LMI'.N. - I/.IL//_ liLLL LLL;t'_"1' / f.L..d [[ '/ / ;/F/ / ,// "/

CHRlSTJA.N. .. . -~ .. /1

.JAtN --- -. .. ~NIM'ST. ~

Litel'acy by Religion.

LA - . VL'L1. f ," ,/

OTHERS: '7C 0 .8(X) '~pc . - . wcl- .,." '~o'O' 3<10 400 sob S( 0 . , .

i MA'LE5. £22ll22lmZl: .FE...MAL.ES.

... ~~ .. J,-J J ., ...... ~,.. J -

.. .. ~

• N . . ....... ....9 ..... ~ ..... _.

- ..

117. Looking to the di'stribution by religion, we find that the greatest amount of literacy is to be met witQ_' among Christians, l>arsis, and Arya. Samajists in order. In every hundred Christians, nearly 81 are literate. Of the males, 88 per cent. and of the females, nearly 67 per cent. satisfy the test of literacy. If we divide ChriEltians into two .classes, European _and Anglo-Indian Christians on the one hand, and Indian Christians on the other, we find that of the former, only one-tenth, a very small fraction, is illiterate, while of the latter 52 per cent. or more ~han half are illiterate. Both sexes are equally literate among the European and Anglo-Indian Christians; the proportion among the females is nearly the same as among males. In the case of Indian Christians, the difference of proportions between males and females is comparatively wide. For 55 mal~s claiming literacy among .Indian Christians, there a-re only 42 females who stand the test.

As compared to European and Anglo-Indian Christians, the figures ~r literacy of the Indian Christians are, no doubt, small but consid~ring

that most of tHe loc~l Indian Christians are converts from low castes of the Hindus, literacy among the Indian Christians is by far the greater than among the Hindus and even among the M usalmans and next only to Arya Samajists. I have been informed that the different Christian Missions are running, within their res¢cfive field of wbrk, in different parts of the State, schools 'where the converts are given elementary education. ...

Parsis-·co.~e -:next-in literacy. They are generally a trading class here, for which, literacy is an cssentiaJ requisite. For every three literate persons there is only one illiterate among the Parsis. Literacy is equally preyalent in both the sexes, the percentages being 75 and 74 in males and females respectively.

LITERACY BY CASTE. 69-

The Arya S.aIl1ajists, who are dissenters from orthodox Hinduism, uret

as a class, literate, the adoption of the new creed pre-supposing a certain

amount of education. 62 per cent. of the community are literate. The

females are less advanced than males, the proportion being 75 per cent.

among the latter as against 44 in the former.

These are folio wed by Jains, most of. whom are Banias living in tdwns, with 26 literates per cent. In comparisun with females df other religions Jain females are far more backward than their males. While 44 are literate

among 100 males, only 5 per cent. have been returned as such among females. I

Musa,lmans have 88 per mille litfTate: As larger. proportion of M usalmans

live in towns than Hindus, literacy is greater among Musalmans than among

Hindus. Hindu comnlllnity consists of a large mass of buckward population steeped in the darkness of ignoranc<', so litel'acy statistics' for the Hindus

have been reduced .by exhibiting the figures for Hindus as a general clas~. Literacy among Mnhammadilns is more than double that among Hindns.

For 35 literates per thousand Hindus, the figures for Mhhall!madarls are RS. '

Literacy in Hindu females is nlmost nil as yet. It is only 6 per thou;and; the

Muhammadan females give rr much better figure 26. The Animists, as might

be expected, come last 'with two literate male's in thousand. There are no

literate females in them.

118. If we study the statistics of literacy by castes, we see that some of

the castes of Hindus al'e more literate than any of the castes of Jains or

Musalmans, though literacy among Hindus, as a class, is least of alLreligions.

Thus among various castes, Daksh~mi Brahmans and Kaya:sthas stand at the

top with 414 and ~35 literates respectively in thousand of their population. I

Then follows the Bania Mahesri cRste with 315 litemte per thousand.

After this, come the Jain Oswals (with 303 per mille), Marathas (with 284

per mille) and Porwals of the Jain r~ligion (witli 246 per mille), Female

literacy is very low among the Banias 9:nd the Jains in comparison with that

of m.ale. T.hus in the Mahesri caste. only 5 f~r'nales are literate as against 535

males. Among the Oswals and Porwals too, the nU111bers of literate females

are only 61 and 69 per mille respectively for the corresponding male figures

510 and 395. Marathas ha,:e higher literacy among females than the trading

castes. They have S3 females literate in them in one thousand. Bania Agar

wals, Gahois, who come next after Jains, give similarly very poor figures for , females. For 433 literate males in Agarwals, there are only 37 females who

arc literate, "'hile among the- Gahois 13, females arE. literate as against 350 males who claim to be so. Among the Musalmans, Saiyad, a high caste in

them, has the highest literacy in both t1).e sexes, 228 males and 60 females

being literate in every thousand of each class of population. The Raj~uts, though a race of high class, are not very literate. The figures vary from

152 male literate per thuusand among Chohans to 50 aniong Tonwars, females being backward in every sent to males.

~rhe hig,hcst female literacy is to be found among the Dakshani Brahmans_

and Kay~sthas who show, as has been already seen, the nighest figures 11; the

total niso. The proportions per 1nille are 163 among the Daksharli lk.ahman females, and 118 among Kayasthas. ' ,

119. In the State, as a '1'hole, there are 56 persons per .ten thousand who stated that they knew English nnd only two females. The ratio is naturally

higheRt in the Lashka,r City, (528 males, 63 females per ten thousand), it

Literacy by Caste,

Litera.cy in English.

Literacy in English by Caste.

Comparison with 191.1.

70 OHAETER VIII.-LITERACY.

being the centre of higher education and the capital of the State where educated men from all parts of lndia find employmerlt in the Government Offices.

Next to the city comes the Gird District, with 24~ males and 19 females literate in English out of ten thousand. As Gird is the premier district of the State containing not only the capital city of Lashkar but the neighbouring town of Morar 'where there are some gentlemen residents of light and leading and are located the headqul\rters of the Residency, there are some English and Indian ladies literate in English in the district. ~f.ter Gird stand in order Mandasor and UjJain ;with 99 males, 14 females and 90 ~les,' ~'£~m'~les -liter;te in English per ten tho~S!!;n~, o~f the populatioriOl: each dass. In the British Cantonment, Railway Loco Department ana. iiitlte g;~;ai Railway Staff at Nimuch, a Pargana of Mandasor, is engaged a good number of Europeans and Anglo-Indians and so Mandasor has surpassed Ujjain in English literacy though the latter has provision lor facilities for English education in the town of Ujjain. Except Lashkar and Mandasor, the proportion of females, who are acquainted with EngIiSIl;iS-;o ~- .. >I'" "'... ... _.. ~

-small that literacy ,in English may practically be !:laid to be non-existing ;m~ng'th; females of oth€} distrids.

120. Of all the castes, Dakshanis and Kayastha_s take the benefit of English education to the greatest extent. It is worth noticing that the trading castes in which the proportion of literate persons is so high show great indifference to English education. Thus among the Jain castes 6 to 9 persons are literate in English in one thousand of the population. The Marathas show some literacy in English both among males and females. There are 87 males and 4 females per thousand who are literate in English ip them. English education is not as yet wide spread in the State and among the females it is almost non-existing.

121. The total number' of literate persons in the S.tate has risen, during -the decade, from 69,013 to 110,879 or by 61 per cent. The number of literate males has increased by 51 and that of literate females by 347 per cent. The figures for J 911 are only for the then State proper anJ do not include the literates of the Feudatory Estates while the present figures are inclusive of both. As separate figures for Feudatories are wanting, no estimate can be made of the amount, of real increase of· literates in the whole State in the present Census from that of 1911. In literacy, the Feudatories are far more backward than the parent State into which they are merged this time. Even supposing the' proportion of literates in the Feudatories to be the same as it is in the whole State, which is 40 per mille, toe number of literates comes to 3,998 in the Feudatories. Deducting the number from the total of the present Census, we get 106,881 persons literate in the whole State minus the Feudatories. The increase is even then of 55 p~cent. ~iom 1911 in the area of tbe then St~te proper. ..-

The prop~rtion or literacy per thousand mal~s has risen from 51 to 77 and the_ ~orreSpondi_1?g proportion for females £r.om 2 to 8 in ages 10 and over. The improvement in the proportion of females is very great. The rate of increase in the proportion of literates in females has been continuous from 1901 and the number of -female literates is nearly ten thousand as against 488 in 1901 tiO that it is double the number in 1901. But the numbE.r is yet small.

PROGRESS IN EDUCATION. 71

The progress in the general spread of education can best be gauged by looking to the number of each sex who are literate in the age group 15-20. In the whole State, the proportion per mille of literate males aged "] 5-20" has risen during the decade from 59 to 78 and that of literate females from 4 to 11. This may be due to the recent opening of more than 600 schools of various grades during the last decade and the number of pupils rising from 21,000 in 1911 to more than 43,000 in 1921. No new institution having sprung up .during the decade ending in 191), the proportion of male literates in the agep~riod, 15-20, was lower in 1911 than in 1~Q1. All the districts with the eXCeption of three, N"arwar, 'B1iilsa and Amjhera, have, in the present Oensus, shown increase in the proportion of literates at this period. As the number of schools which existed during the decade ending in Hnl, is not avaiiable by di8tricts, it cannot be definitely said whether it is for the dimunition, if any, in t,he nUlllber Ot schools during the last decade that the proportions in these places have decreased.

The increase in the number of literates is due not only to the opening -of a large number of new schooh; during the last decade but also to the fact that Primary Education has been made free by His Highness the Maharaja in the whole State. The growth of literacy among the Marathas In rapid strides is mainly on account of the introduction of free compulsory education for boys of the same caste.

72 CHAPTER VIIr.-LITERACY.

.SUBSIDIARY TABLE I.-Literacy by Age, Sex and Religion.

No. PER No. PER MILLE MILLE WI,O ARE

WHO ARE LITERATE IN NUMBER PER MILLE WHO ARE LITER~TE.

ILLITERATE. ENGLISH.

over. over, Religion. .. 10-15 '1

15-20 20 & over • All ages 5 & over, 5-10 All ages 5 & All ages 5 &

~ j - \] 00 ~ .; I 3i 00 3i .; ~ ~ -~ ~ -gj--, ~ <!) til <!) til <> til " r:! <!) r:! '" <J til '" '" 3 5 ~ ~ \ S- -~ E ~ I 8 ~ 8 ~ -6 ~ ~ s ~ ~ '. 1l<1:E r.z..:Ef:t.:;a r.z..::2 f:t.:E 1x.1l<:E r.z.. Il< ",,!l.o

----1 ----2 --3- '4""5 6 -7 -189"1o-lli-12 13 14115--16--:i71s' -----------"--,---------1- -1--- ------< ------ ----

All Religions ... 40 61 7 fs 5 571

9 78 1\ 83 7 960 939 993 3 6 ...

1. Hindu

2. Musalman

3. Christian

1. Indian

2, Otherg

4. Jain

5. Sikh

G. Palsl

7. Arya

35

88

\ 60 6 16 4

142 26 37 14

52

112

9

39

808' 882 668 783 489 789 471 981 no

488 553 i427 27 oS 189 724 407 957 400

901 920 1837 363 408 1,000 818 984 1,000

262 443 50 193 41 423 66 511 65

283 412.1

431268 63 379 50-235 \

746 r 7.50 ,741 1444\455 500 647 600 ~'~7

73

174

6 965 940

26 912 858

866 761 192 118

648 60 512

966 984 99

487 46 738

4471 pO

557

458 '42 717 588

817 805 254 250

863 1488 379 247

994

974

332

573

163

950

957

259

562 621 753 438 _1 231 333 777 300 _ ... \ 500

::: 1'00~ 1,00: :: ::: ::: ::: ::: .. ~ I ::: 8. Animist 3 ... 999 1998

1,000 ... ." \ ...

1.000

SUBSIDIARY TA~LE Ir.-Literacy by Age, Sex and Locality.

NUMBER PER MILLE \VHO ARE LITERATE.

All ages 5 and over. 5-10 i. 10-15 15-20 District and Natural

Division. 00 .; .;, 00 if, '" if,

<!) J, <!) '" -;;: "ai "ai -;;: 00 -;;;

'" a <!) a <!)

r a <!) a -15 -;;; ... oa -;;; ~ '" :E '" ~ '" :E '" E-< Ix. r.z.. r.z.. ~

~~-------.-~ -~ ~------- '9-1-1;-I 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 8 ------------------- --_. ----Owalior State ... 40 61 7 18 5i 57 9 78 II , Natural Divisions,-

1. Lowlying ". 47 77 10 23 7 1 68 12 84 13 I 2. Plateau 36

1

6 16 4 I 51 • 74 '" 62

3.1

8- 10

3. H~lly ". • ". 30 53 6 10 44 8 68 11

Districts.- I I

1. Gird '" 85 137 23 39 15 ~ 110 30 151 33 , ,

2. Bhind ... ... 35 60 4 18 3 54 5 62 6 . ,

3. Tonwarghar •• "J.:: 29 50 4 18 3 I 52 4- 571 5

4. Sheopur '" 31 50 8 18 91 53 9 53 8,

...k 5. Narwar .. 17 29 3 8 , ~ 2 23 2 33 4

-6. Isagarh '," 26 - ..16-- '4 10 1

1 32 5 61 6 - I 7. Bhilsa ... -....27 51 . 4 8 1 36

1: I 60 7

-~ I

18] 8. Ujjain .- 53 -95 12 30' 8 871

121

-9. Mandasor ... 61 108 11 27 8 82 12 107 14

10. Shajapur ... - 35 62 6 19 3 60 9 79 12

30 I 53 11. Amjhera ;" 6 10 3- 44 8 68 11 -----------\----66-1-133

---- ----- ----m1--94-

Lashkar City ... '.203 310 50 I 2a.I 92

3

7

5 I ...

14

680 784 483

230 275 118

901 1920 837

7 11

38 57

325' 'Ill 241

176 292 16

1,000 \ ".

20 and over,

u,

'" J, -;;; <!)

E -;;; ::g <l)

Ix. ----11 12 --. ---83 7'3

92 6

76 6

IF 6

161 22

72 3

56 4

59 7

37 3

57 4

60 4

109 12 . 140 11

72 5

67 6

331 61

SUBSIDIA'RY TABLES.

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CHAPTER" VIlI.-LITERAC~.

..r::

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-CHAPTEQ IX. Language.

122. The statistics recorded at the Census regarding language will be found in Table X. The follpwing Subsidiary Tables, in which the maIn features of the return are given in a concise form, are placed at the end

of the Chapter:-

I Distribution of total population by language according to Census.

II Distribution by languag~ of the population of each district.

In Comparison of aboriginal tribes with their languages,

123. Languages in these Tables, lrave been classified in accordance with the scheme drawn up by Sir George Grierson. Excluding the unclassified gipsy languages, there are five distinct vernaculars of the State, all coming within the Indo-Aryan Brunch of the Indo-Eq.ropean Family with the only exception of ~ondi, which has undergone such a . transformation in contact witp. the Malwi Clialect of the Rajasthani language that people are not inclined any longer to reckon it as one belonging to the Dravidian Family. So, practically, the languages of the State fall under two sub-branches of the Indo-Aryan Branch:-

I The mediate sub- branch, and

II The inner sub-branch . . ~

Of the Eastern Hindi, the only dialect,. Baghelkha.J?di, is proper to the State. It comes ~ithin the "mediate group" of the above mediate subbranch, while Bhili, Rajasthanl, and Western Hindi aU lie under the "central group" of the inner sub-branch. Of the last three languages, t~ere are at least fifteen different dialects spoken in different parts of the State and perhaps more, if Bhili, Bhilali and Rathavi be reckoned as separate dialects, as they are considered to be 80 both by the speakers themselves and the people in general.

Languages not proper to the State have been classified under three broad heads: ......

I Languages of -india, I

II langUages of other Asiatic Couhtries, and III European Languages.

rhe Indo-European Family and the Dravidia:n Family com~rise all the ianguages of the above three heads.

Referenoe to Sta.tistics.

Classification of the La.nguages Spoken in the State,

Languages Foreign to the State.

DIAGRAM SHOMJING' THE D1.5TRIBUTION OF THE POPUL-ATH)'N

BY MAIN LANGUAGES. 'l! -.e. ~ i 0 4- tl! I·S

...... IINnt.

MAI..WI

!3UNDE"LI<'H-ANDI

t~HA.OAORt ... Ii HU;t11 WAD I .. M.l::-wPtDl ..

The Accuracy of the Return.

Statistics or Dialects Proper to the State.

l>ialects Foreign to the State.

78 CHAPTER IX.-LANGUAGEl.

124. To test the accuracy of the return we must look to the directions given to the enumerators for entry in the language-column of the Census Schedule. The direction was to enter ':the language which each person ordi

nm'ily uses in his home." There were several difficulties In obtaining a correct return from this direction, and the difficulties varied in their nature according to the' classes or people, villagers or residents of big towns, dealt with in enumeration, In villages, majority of the people do not know precisely what their mother-tongue or madri zaban is. For Baghelkhandi, the various dialects or Rajasthani and almost ali the dialects of Western Hindi, there il:l one popular term Hindi. In cities and big towns the number of literates having a knowledge of their own dialect being comparatively large, there 'was apparently no probability of wrong return in the language column by the enumerators who themselves had also a better idea of the different forms of dialects than the village enumerat,ors. But, most of these people being bilingual, mistakes were apt to be mad'e in this case aloo by the enumerators

I entering the language in which persons spoke to them instead of that which they spe~k in their fam\lies. These difficulties are common almost everywhere in Northern India to a great or small extellt. In Gwalior, the difficulty

of the enumerators to distinguish the tongues is the greater as no language is spoken in purity. . '

125. This is th~ reason why the figure for Hindi has s;"elled to 'an enormous extent at the cost or other languages. The increase of Hindi speakers at the present Census is not due to the lower standard. of accuracy in the return. of languages but is due to the inclusion of the figures of the Feudatories, where Hi~di is supposed to be the prevalent -language.

Other dialects in ivhich the number of speakers has increased ar~ Bhili, Khichiwadi, Sipari, Sandhi, Drdu, ~nd unc1assed gipsy. Of the increase of speakers,of Bhili dialects and the non-aryan language&, (Gondi and Gip~y), it m:lY be said that the Animistic races us~ng these tongues have ,greatly 'multiplied during .the decade. Urdu speaking population has more thai1 doubled and- .Bhil'AA has come to occupy at the present Census the, forem6st place in Urdu while Gird Gwalior was the district where it has been, till th~·p['esent C~nsus, chiefly spoken. Th(;) surprising increase in the! number of Urdu-speakers in Bhilsa is doubtful. Majority of the agrieultur~l labourers who immigrated in large numbers shortly before the Census from Bhopal and other States of' Central India Agency, have, I am afraid, been returned, on a wrong notion, as Urdn-speakers.

Nearly 15 thousand persons have been 'returned as speaking Sipadi dialect though there was not a single Sipadi·speakel"last time. This may be .... ~.

due to better understanding by the enumerators of the difference of languages than before. The same may be said of the increase in the number of

Khichiwadi and Sandhi speakers.

Decreases in the num'ber of speakers are found in Malwi, the language of Malwa, Nimadi, Bundelkha_n9~ "'-Bhaduul'i" Hindustani; Jatwar,i, and, Kachha'Wahi. Decreases in- most of these are unaccountable. One reason seems to be that ~ost of the districts iH. which' these languages wer~ chiefly

spoken i~l thc...l~st time ha,::e .suffered decrease in population. ,

1~6. Of languages 'derived from Dravidian stock, Tamil, Telegu and Canarese have only been returned. The number or speakers in all·these three combined is only 292 in the whole f1tate. The tongues most favoured by,thfl immigrants' are Mewadi, Brijbhasha, Mar·wari and . Marathi. The number' of

NON-ARYAN TONGUES SUPERSEDED BY ARYAN ONES. 79

speakers of Mewari is greatest among the 'languages mt proper to the State.' As Mewari is n. dialect of Mewar in which n, considerable portion

of the di.strict or Mandasor (Pargana Gangapur) is situate, more than 80 pcr cent. of the speakers have been returned from that qistrict. Thus has the number swelled though the Mewari speak\ilg immigrants are not so large in number within the boundaries of Gwalior us it lies in Central India. Brijbhasha comes next. It is n. dialect of Western Hindi spoken chiefly in those districts of the State which are in the vicinity of Agra and the Native State of Dholpur where Brijbhasha is most prevalent. Some 23 persons have been returned as speaking Antarbedi, which, Dr. Grierson says, is another name for Brijbhasha but is known popularly to be a dialect different from it. The speakers of M~rwari are generally merchants scattered throughout the State while Marathi is the language of the ruling class and the Dakshani Brahmans resident in the State, Official work, in some branches of administration, 'e. g., in the Finance and Revenue Departme:qts, is conducted in Marathi. So Marathi, though not an indigenous language, still, for practical '-purposes, occupies an important place among the various dialects spoken in the State. Of the languages of

other Asiatic countries, Persian and Arabic are the only two tongues found in use only by a few immigrants most of whom come from their native lands in Persia and Arabia to sell the merchandise they carry along with them. Among the European languages, the number of Portuguese-speaking people has increased from one in the last Census to 26 in the present. It is probably due to more correct return of the language than that of the last Census.

127. In the State, not only are the aboriginal languages 'gradually being superseded by dominant Aryan tongues, but the tribal dialects (dialects

of Bhils, Bhilalas,) also are losing ground. Malwi,.the dominant dialect of Malwa, has nearly ousted Gondi. The latter language, as' it still ,survives, has been so much influenced by Malwi that Gond!. is known now to be only It

corrupt form of Malwi. The Gonds have almost increased three times in number during the last 'decade, but the figures for Gondi speakers, as seen from Subsidiary Table I, are only a little more than double of those in the last Census. Gondi is yielding place to Malwi and Bhilsa, the chief place of Gondi, has come to occupy the second position in the' State as regards the strength of the Malwi-speaking popu~ation. The Bhils, Bhilalas, have more

Strength ul Bhil~. Bhilalas ... 97,417 than doubled Deduct Hindu Bhils, etc. 2,447

Tolal ''', 94,970 56,969 Number of Bhils, etc" returning tribaiianguages

I Number of Bhils, etc., who have abandoned their tribal tongues over 38,001

in number from the last Census. Some 2,447

and above those who have returned themselves as Hindus. persons out of

97,417 Bhils have returned themselves as Hindus. Supposing these persons have abandoned their tribal dialects and have taken to other tongues such as Hindi or Malwi, the most largely spoken dialects of the St::tte, there remain 94,970 Bhils, Bhilalas, who are expected to speak their own dialects. But the number of speaker:s oE Rhil dialects is only 56,969 which shows that over and above those (2,447) who have returned themselves as Hindus, about 38 thousand more Bhils, i. e., in all 40,448 have given up their mother tongues and 'ad?pted other Aryan tongues prevalent in the locality (Subsidiary Table IIT).

128. Gwulior is a State where allied tongues are found to exist side by side. These tongues, distinguishable chiefly by intonations from each other are popularly known by the general mime Hindi, though each of them is

Non-Aryan and Tribal Tongues Superseded by Aryan Ones.

Influenoe of Education an Literature in Levelling La.ngua.ge DisUnctions.

De1lnagri' Script,

80 CHAPTEIt IX, ...... LANGUAGE,

a separate dialect bearing a separate 'name !1ccording to Dr, Grierson. The reason. that ~eople ai'~ loath to -give, s'pecial names to Baghelkhandi, Bundelkhandi, Hindustani, se~ms to ,be that they are used to these allied tongues and find no difficulty in understanding each other in an assembly of speakers of different dialects'. With the advance of time, communication becoming easier by the spread of Railways, etc., the various shades of differences have been minimised to some extent. The influence of education is visible in bringing different people on the common platform and thus necessitating free exchange of thought. Thus from the different forms of Hindi, mutually intelligible, have arisen a colloquial dialect ordinarily called Hindi, but practically very near to Hindustani, capable of being spoken and undeFstood from one corner of the State to the other. T.his'dialect is the medium of 'expression in societies and among persons of different districts. It is becoming more and more popular with a certain class of persons. It is neither Sanskritised Hindi of the present day, so ardently advocated by the 'lovers of Sanskrit, nor does it wholly approach to Urdu but is something mediocre between the two. It is, flractically speaking, the lingua franca of the State. But- there is no rich literature of this comn\on dialect.

Here, as in other Provinces, there are t\~arties on the long-standing question of the style of the Hindi literature. The class in favour of'the colloquial Hindi, desires that Hindi should be bereft of words of Sanskrit origin, but there is the other party which tries to introdupe Sanskritised Hindi. The Weekly Journal, "Jayaji Pratap" ,of Lashkar aims at making . this ~anskritised Hindi the language of books and literature and, it contains articles written in the salpE! Hindi.

In schools,' Hindi books written in both the styles are prescribed for study.

129. - Officiat language is generally the common colloquial Hindi wrftten in Devnagri script. In Courts of Law, legal terms of· Arabic and Persian origin are of frequent use, but the script is also Devnagri. Devnagri seript is almost universally used in the State.

SUBSIDIA.RY TABLES. 81 I

SUBSIDIARY TABLE I.-Distribution 'Of Total Population by Languages.

TOTAL NUMBER OF SPEAKERS. Number

LANGUAGE. per mille Name of district where of population chiefly spoken.

1921 1911 'of Slate. \

---------_-_-, ------_ ---~ ~,-__4-----. _. __ 1 2 . 3 4 5 ---------,-_---- ---------_._-------~-----

Total ... . .. ... 3,195,467 3,101,874 1,000

Dravidian Family ... ... 1,248 524 ... Gondi . 956 431 Bhilsa ... ... ... .. . Others ... ... . .. 292 93 . .. Indo·European Family ... . .. 3,192,228 3,098,547 1,000

Malwi ... . .. . .. 9t},757 1,009,198 295 Ujjain and Shajapur

Hindi ... ... . .. 1,255,880 744,242 393 Gird and Tonwarghar

Bundelkhandi ,

92 Narwar and Gird • ... ... .. . 294,272 363,313

Bhadauri ... ... ... 161,335 274,674 50 Bhind

Kachhawahi ... '" ... 43 90,002 . .. Gird . -Khichiwadi ... ... .. . 126,896 75,428 40 -I6:tgarh ~and Bhind

Mewadi ... ... .. . 92.886 68,677 29 M..InJasor

Hindustani ... ." ... 2,241 37,391 1 Amjh~ra. and Mandasor

Bhili ... ... ... 34,831 28,857 Ii Amjhera

Marathi ... .. . ... 23,034 25,921 7 Gird and Ujjain • , .

Jatwari ... ... ." 5,013 22,589 2 Bhind aud Tonwarghar

Sikarwari ... ... ... 14,972 '"

5 Tonwarghar

Brijbhasha 48,034 22.532 . 15 'Sheopur and Tonwarghar ... ... .. .

Urdu ... ... .. . 50,208 22,274 16 Bhilsa and Ujjain

Marwadi ... ... ... 30,125 20,679 9 Ujjain and Mandasor

Nimadi .. , ... ... 15.138 18,520 !I Amjhera

Sipadi ... ... ... 14,835 ... ~ Sheopur

Sondhwadi ... ... ._ 24,957 16,730 8 Shajapur' and Mandasor

Purbi ... ... .. . 8\850 1~,011 3 Bhind and U jjain

Gujrati I 11,913 12,595 4 U jjain and Amjhera. ... ... '"

Bhilali ... ... ... 22,138 - 6,999 7 Amjhera

Ahirwadi ... ... . .. 903 4,754 Isagarh . .. , Anlarbedi .. , ._ ... 23 Gird ... ... Sanskrit ... ... . .. 13 Gird and Ujjain

'" ... Hadaoti ... ... ... 2,353 4,478 r Isagarh and Mandasor

Jaipuri ... . .. ... 2,858 2,557 1 Isagarh and Bhilsa

Rathwi ... ... ... 436 2,533 Amjhera . .. Mewati ... ... ... '649 2,133 Shajapur and Bhind ... Baghelkhandi ... . .. ... 48 1,1179 Isagarh ._ Gujari ... ...

'" 1,504 1,768 ... Tonwarghar

Punjabi ... . .. ... 1,767 1,424 ... Isagarh

Others ... ._ ... 1,317 1,416 ... Unclassed Languages ... ._

1,939 1,556 ... Banjari ... . .. . .. 1,8.5.5 1,321 1 Isagarh

Others ... '" ... 81- 23!1 ... Asiatic Languages ... ... 140 882 ... Indo-European Family ... ... 79 633 . .. . Persian

, --... ._ ... 79 633 . .. Gird and Mandasor

Semitic Family ,

61 :149 ... .~ ... . .. -Arabic ... . .. ... 61 249

Gird anti Ujjain ... European Languages ... ... 920 338 . .. English

'" ... ... 890 334 . .. Gird and Mandasor Others ... ... ... 30 4 .. .

. , .

82

SUBSIDIA:RY TABLE -n.-Distribution by Language of the Population of each District.

NUMBER PER 10.000 OF THE POPULATION SPEAKING

Natural Dvisions and Distriots.

__________ __:n~ _~alwi_. _ ~~~\-. ._:adau~ KhiChi~~di. i_:=~Jt__::S_'_ 2 3 4 5 ,6 7 8 ------------------------.-------------_._

Owalior State

NATURAL DIVISIONS.

1. Lowlying

2. Plateall

3. Hilly

DISTRICTS.

1. Gird ~

2. Bhind

3. Tonwarghar

4. Sheopur

5. Narwar

6. ·Isagarh

7. Bhilsa

8. :Uijain

9, Mandasor

10, Shajapur

11. Amjhera

3,931

6,892

(2,373

78

',915

4,860

8, 829

5,225 •

5,182

5.:108

684

4'80

175.

617

2.947

12

4,696

3,924

9

15

16

4

:17

792

,,3661

8.661

4,866

8,494

3,9241

921 505 397 290

490 1.373 163

3 571 490

I 24 4 19

1,033 13

615 3.754 . 499

1 493

12

4.718

825 13 ~.723 18

1,178 129 15

27 39

I / ... 3.775

15 15

24 4 19

SUBSIDIARY.TABL"E! 1II.-Comparison of Caste and Language Tables.--

" ~

Tribe . Strength of Tribe (Table XIII). Number speaking Tribal

Language (Table Xl. REMARII:S.

.

( Hindu ... 2.447 ") 70.935 "...- 34.831 1. Bhil ~ ~ ... ...

J --C Animist ... 68,488 - -" ---

"

" r Hindu .. , O. ) 22";138 2. Bhilala ~

~. ~ 26.482 ... ... A-nlttJist ... l 26,482 ) ..

( Hindu ... 444 ") 3.901 956 3. Gond ... ... ~ ... >-

l .c\nimist ... 3.457 J ~ .

1.009

1.070

614

5,951

1.030

257

660

4.759

73

421

626

1,18~

858

5.951

-

CHAPTE~ X. Infirmities.

130 .. , This Chapter deals with statistics of infirmities recorded in Tables· XII and XII-A., and· Subsidiary Tables given at the· end of the text. Table XII consists of two parts. Part I gives the· number of afflicted persons for the State as a whole by age and Part II the total afflicted population and their distribution by districts. Table :XII-A gives the statistics for some selected castes.

131. 'Infirmities are enterea.:in colu-mn 16 of the- Enumeration Book. The entries, being few and far between, were likely to escape attention', if they were abstracted along with other entries of the Census Schedule. To obviate this risk, the information about infirmities was collected on separate slips and sorted by one who was especially entrusted with this work.

As on the previous oc<!asions, only foui.' kinds of infirmitie§ have been recorded, viz., Insanity, Deaf-mutism, Blindness and Leprosy. No such record wa!:1 made in Gwalior State before 1901, hence comparison will not be possible with figures of earlier Censuses.

In 1901 very little instructions were issued to enumerators for recording the infirmities and the retUJ;,ns, therefore, were not very accurate. In'1911 JifinJte instructions were issued to enumerators and the returns of that Cemms were expected to be more reliable than those of 1901.

Yet it must be admitted at the outset, that infirmity-figures are less reliable than other Census figures. Enumerators are not men of high education and in spite of supervision and instructions there must have been errors of diagnosis. It is difficult to draw the line of demarcation between idiocy and insanity. Correct diagnosis Qf leprosy also is not easy to make. It is orten confounded with leucoderma and some other diseases as tertiary syphilis. Deaf-mutism is particularly difficult to distinguish. The only malady that is easy to tell is blindness. In addition to these difficulties of diagnosis there are to be reckoned with the natural tendencies for wilful concealment both among the high and low in all the four infirmities p:enerally and corrosive leprosy particularbt • But causes of -error and ultcertainty almost remai:qing the same from Census to Census, the statistics of infirmities of one census would give a working basis for comparison for subsequent Censuses.

IntroductorJ

Accuracy of Returns.

132. The total number at persons suffering from each infirmlty and the' Variation ,inol 1901.

Number a:l'ihcted.

tl111rrtltty. 1921 1911 1901

------------ ' ........ -....._ ~-Insane ... ... 447 203 165

14 7 6 Deaf-mutes ... ." 1,416 {i45 875

44 21 .:20 Blind ... ... 6,139 4,537 1,9.51

19:2 146 66 Lepers ... ... 418 463 251

13 15 9 ------Tolal ... 8,430 5,840 3,240

The figure! in italics represent the proportion per 100,000 of the population.

indicate llDy;zoeal increase.

proportional variation is given in .... the inset table from 'w hich it would appear that the figures for the first three h}firmities have increased and leprosy somewhat decreased dtlring the intercensal decade. c.ompured with 1901, all 'the infirmities show high figures which probably is due to the better understanding - ap.d carrying out of the instfoctlo,ns for enumeration and-Inay not

It should be noted that as :figures o£ 1911 could not be ad~u8ted to those o£ 1921 the comparison is only approximate.

•

84 " CHAPTER X.-INFIRMITIES.

Insanity. There are various forms or degrees of insanity which even in England i

has been found difficult to distinguish. In India the difficulty is all the mOrL great. The figures for insanity, therefore, might include the imbecile, as well as those that are insane in the strict sense of the term though the enumern.tors were instructed to return only real cases of insanity.

From the inset table given in the beginning of the Chapter on page 83 it will appear that insanity has increased by 125 per cent. This may represent real increase or may be due to better enumerations, but the decade being one of economic pressure there is n9 wonder if insanity has increased.

The comparative figures of Gwalior and the contiguous provinc~s and

Provinces. NUMBER PER 100,000. India are given in the marginal ---,----1 table. A glance at this will

Males. Females. fi show that our gures compare -G~-r,-19-2-1 ---.---- --18---10 well with other provinces ex·

India, 1911... 31 20 ,cepting Central India, figures Central India, 1911 10 5 United Provinces, 1911 23 1 12 for which were admitted by the Central Provinces. 1911 19 191 S~perintend.ent to be too low. Rajpytana. 1911 18

The distribution by districts IS

illustrated in the map below:-

GWAUOR S'rATE

MAP '~HOWING THE PREVAlENG

OF

INSANITV IN

GWALIOR ~TATE S

shown in Subsidiary Table I and is

~ -10 PER

10- a.o OJ

i'.o- So

" .,

INSANITY. 85 •

It appears therefrom that in insanity Sbajapur "takes the lead showing

4~ males and ,26 females per 100,000, then comes Ujjain, 3Q males 20 females. Gitd shows 23 malE's lO'females insane.

The age and sex figur,es are dealt with in Subsi~iary Tables II and III. Subsidiary Table II shows that the number of the insane is greatest at 25-30 for males and 30-35 for females. At 0-5 the male insane are more than double of female insane, but at 40-45 females exceed the !flales. Of, ev'ery

100( insane persons there are nearly 64 males and 36 females. This deficiency of the female insane mq,y be partly due to concealmeht, but it may also be

due to their. freedom from the struggle for existence and intemperance and excesses qf various kinds.

OIAGRI\M SHOWING THENUl'<\BER OF INS'A'Na PER ,100,000 OF' PER'50NS 01" Ei\CH. AGE P£RIOC:

'lS·30 ~ r---:'-+--I+\-':""::';:':':;''::':'''...:.:j.-=''':--+--./-J ct 1:

,0·,5 ~ t----+--I--+.-4--W

'l:!~ I

15-c'0 ~I t

z: >' :J

1'()·\5 rt:: w (J) X ;:)

5-.'10 Z

0'- 5 . ___ ,.. .if

The insanity curve for the males is anomalous and shows downward

drops and upward jumps at successive a,ge'periods after '20-30'. Its steep

ascent at 50-60 indicates that ordinary cases of senile derangement have been

mixed up with real cases of insanity. The female curle shows a sharp rise till the age of 20 and then, the period of puberty and early child-bearing bl.'ing passed, it increases slowly till the age of '50-60', i. e., after the change of life.

Children of either sex are comparatively free from this affliction which is , also partly due to the fact that insanity develops itself in the prime of y'outh.

Deaf-mutism . . '

133. In 1911 enumerators were instructed to return only those that )ntroduct~l". were deaf und dumb "from birth." This time the words "from ,birth"" have

been omitted by the Census Commissioper. It was, therefore, ftnticipated that figures for ,Deaf-rp.utism would be higher 'than in 1911 and this h!l~ turned out to be true.

Gom parati V 8.

86 tJHAPTER X.-IN'lRMITIES.

.. 134 ... Deaf-mutism has increased by 120 per cent .

, .I ,"- _

1921 1911

I Male. -:::~_I--~~- Female.

~---------------------------- -----. O:"_10 ... ... .. , .. . 21 13 17 12

10-20 ! ... ... ... .. . 39 21 35 24

" 20-30 . - ... .. , .. . t9 23 29 19

130-40 ... ... ... .. . 3S I 37 28 21

40-50 ... ... ... "., 77 58 19 16

50-60 ... ... ... .. . 108 77 13 16

60 and over ... ... ... .. . 190 151 13 9 . EXfLmination of the figures by age-groups shows the highest to be

reached at 60 and over both for males and females. Deaf-mutism being a congenital disease, the maximuI9- should be at earlier periods. The reverse of the expected result can only be explained by supposing that good many people that suffer from senile defect in advanced age have been entered in the category. This would account for the anomaly of the curve which instead of coming down goes higher and higher with ageperiods. The 1911 curve which represents deaf-mutism from birth is more regular, though the enumeration was not claimed to be .veryaccurate by the

then Census Commissioners for Gwalior.

175-2.00 . .

100·-175

I?S-150

. Ls.l

100-1'25' ~ :t MAtES. 1921 ~ FE~ALES'I .. ,

7-5-100 w I- fv'IAtES 1911 4::

F d-1ALES.! i.9 " 50-}5 Z

> ...J

, a:

"2.S-50 uI rD z: :J Z.

o -~5

AGE PERIODS.

~12 21 g ~l~ ~Ig

Su}ygidiary Table III srrows·'that for thousand males affiic~d, there are 595 fe~ale deaf-mutes:

bEAF-MUTISM. , 87

135. Deaf.mutism is said to be determined by local physical conditions.

I do not know if the physical Rnd sanitary -conditions of Shajapur which

claims the grea~st number of all the four infirmities have got anything to do

with this unenviable pOl!lition of the. district.

G\~1\LIOR ST~TE N M~P

SHOWINQ THE PREVALE.NCE OF

Of:.AF" - MtJT ISM

Blindness.

Loosl Disbib utioll.

156, Blindness has increased by 35 per cent. on the figures of 1911, ComparatiVB.

probably due to better enumeration. A comparison with other part8 of India

will show that the veturns of- 1921 are probably more correct.

Blindness iSJl diseafle.o£ which' nobody is ashamed nOt' desir~ to conceal,

Province, ,

Cwalior. 1921 ... .. ... .. . Gwalior, l!U 1 ... ... _ ..

Central 111 dia, 1911 ... . .. United Provinces, 1911 ... ... I

ness only,

Males,

161

124

109

168

Females.

227

157

128

178

. moreover it is easy to

diagnose. The TeBult

of enumeratioll' may,

therefore, be ,taken as

correct. The figures

represent total blind-

88 CHAt>'l.:ER X.-INFIl\MITIEs.

~r.~ibutiOll' 137. In tl;lis infirmity also, Shajapur takes the lead and then follows

I .1

Uj~uin.

o \V':A.l.4l 0 R S 'l'~ 'rE

°M'AP SHOWING THE PREVI\lEfK

OF . Bll:NDI'I£S~ ..

IN

G WALi OR STATE

RE F'E R [Nets

60 ·s~ PER I00.l0Qe» •

100 - 2.QO

'2.00'300

~49At>lDOVfR. .,

" • " a ~ " L:_....

Female blind exceed, the males in/both places.

Subsidiary Table III ~lw.ws· that~ for every thousand males there ,ar,~ 1,24~' fel1lales blln{i; the State as a whoie. . '" --

Up to age 20-25 males preponderate but after that the fema.le fig'elres rise

rapidly. Blindness being a disease of old age, the curve rises rapidly at the

later periods both for males and females. That most of the blind 'people, both

mal¢ and female, ~re at on 40, shows that the chief cause of blindness in this

BLINDNESS. 89 I

country is cataract which is II dise::Lse. of old ;tge. Blindness due to cataract i~

produced by external causes th&.t do not develop all at once and do not

sudd.enly .prove fatal and take time to develop. The larger proportion of

females at higher ages is probably due to the fact that Indian women do not

seek medical aid 01' are neglected.

1600-1700

1500-1600

1400-1500

l'oOO~f4()O

I 2'O€)J~300

30(}' -'lOQ

tOQ-;:)QQ

~co-a(')o

0-100

0 I

0

l\(lE

0 0 r>j

~ ,

0

Leprosy.

PERIOD

I~ 0 0 0 IJ:) <:1 6 •

, 6- 0 - 0 Ki It \r) ({)

IS8. It would appear from the inset table referred to-in paragraph

132 that of all the fOllr infirmities only leprosy has d.ecreased, th\lugh'slightly.

In instructions the enumerators were only to return ~r.rQsive

leprosy and ignor~ leucoderma (white lepl~osy). Errors .of '(iiagnosis ,

therefore weN not likely very lnrge. But ~n this particular malady there

is greater possibility of wilful concealment both in the case of lUftles and

females. Even the poor lCPl?t's' ,,,,ho would, a decat;le aIfo, w3J?der abo'ut:'

IntroductorJ"

90 CHApTER t.-INFl!tMI'tIES.

I begging in public streets by exciting peoples' sympathies do now hide them

selves fearing segregation in asylums of which one has been started at

Ujjain,

GW1\LJOR ST~TE 'MA·P

SKQWING THE PREVALENCE.

OF

LBPtROSY tN

G'NA~I()R STj\TE.

Age-period.

0-10 ... ... ,10-20 ... ... 20-30 ... ... 30-40 ... . .. 40-50 ... .,'_--50:0..60 ... ... 60 and over ... ...

'" ... ... ... ~ .or-;

... \ ...

Male.

REFERENCES. 0-6 PI~ IOCl,OOO

5-10 ., "

10-t5 .. "

Leper~.

1!)21 , 1911

Female. Male. Female.

1/ 1 1 1 2 3 4 2

)+ - 6 .17 11 35 15 31 12 51 17

66 I 19 50 27 55 21 H 12 45 17

139. There are more ,male lepers than female ones. For 1,000 male . lepers there are only 380 females afflicted with this loathsome disease. This

excess of male lepers may be partly due to concealment of female l~pers, but it

may also be due to the fact that men are more liable to such disease than women.

LEPERS. 91

Subsidiary Table III shows an excess of female lepers from 0·10 , to 10· 20- a~e·period: Afterwards the males increase.

The male cu~ve' rises1-shar.p from 20·30 to 40.'30. From there it rises still

more rapidly till 40·50 age-period. r It then drops from th'ere. 'From- 50-60

its descent is rather quiek:.. The female curve rises from 10-20 more or leR~

tiU 50·60 llnd then slopes dqwI1 more rapidly' than the male cur'(e. This

shows that a lep~r is not a long-lived person. A leper's life is a comparatively

sllort" one. At!cording, to the estimate of Daniellesen and Boeck tho4lverag_e

duration of life from the date of attack is only 9t years for t-qberculated

luid: 18t:yearg~in the-case of al'uesthetic leprosy.

60-70

OIAGRA SHOWIl.IG THE; NU BEROI'"

LEPER~ PE~ lao.o~o OF PERsOl{'5 • '\,

~O-60

0--- \0

cr 0jlU IJ)~

CHAPTER X.-INFIRMITIES.

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SUBSIDIARY TABl,ES •

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~eferenoe to ,tatistias;

fatttre anll conraoy " the eturn.

CHAPTE~ XI. Caste Trjbe and ~ace.

Table XIII and I

at the end of the 130. The present Chltpter de~ls with the figllres III

t11,ose contained in Subsidiary Tables I and II appended Chapter.

The statistical information of the strength and distribution o~ the C~stes, Tribes, and Races of the State is contained in Table XIII wh1ch give,s by districts the numerical strength of those castes which are sufficiently numerous or important as to represent the main composition of the population in its various grades. Subsidiary Table I classifies these castes according to occupation with which they are traditionally associated and Sllbsidiary Table II which presents only those. castes of Hindus and Musalmans whose strengh are more than two per mille, compares the figures of the principal castes to the corresponding figures of the previous censuses. In Subsidiary Table U, the figures of the different castes of BrahI~ans and Rafputs have been lumped' and shown against the general designations Brahman, RajJ?ut, etc. Under Bania, which is a general term including castes of Hindu and Jain religi9ns both, have also been grouped togetper the whole strength of that appellation and not the populatio"n of Hindu Bania only i so also in the case of the tribal castes such as Bhils, Saharias, Minus, etc., part of whose population are Hindus and part Animists, the whole ~trength of each,tribe has been exhibited combined with the HinJu figures.

131. To obtain a correct return of the various castes found in the State, detailed instructions on the entry of the real cas,tes in column 8 of the Schedule were given to the Census Agency. l'hes_e inil~ructions were based on the experience of the previous censuses, the common errors .made on those occasions having been carefully studied. Inspite of these instructions inaccuracies have occurred in the return of caste which seem to be attributable to the want of care on the part of en)1merators to find out the real caste names. Thus, a large number of entries have been found under general names such as Bramhman, Bania~ Rajput instead of under the true caste .. names. These entries were at first classified as "unspecified" and shown separately ,with the sub·cttstes of Brahman, Bania, Rajput but at the suggestion of the Census Commissioner £01' India they have heen thrown into "others" which at first included castes of minor importance only. "Others," thus, includ"e not only the figul'es of the minor and unimportunt castes whose strength are less than 1 per mille but also the returns under general designations. Among the castes of inferior numerical _.~trength lumped in "others," some entries have been found in t~q territorial nllmes instead of nnder true caste names viz., Bengali.:grahnian, Madrasi Brahman, etc. But these errors are with~ regard to ~ few outsiders in the State, and much weight neeo not be

giyen to them.

Rigidity of caste feeling or exclusiveness is somewhat relaxing with the spread of education' but there is n. g-rowing desire to claim a higher social status or religious precedence. Thus, the Knchhwaha Mah!l Sabha of India requested for the entry of some~ Kachhis as Kachhwaha Thakurs. The

INORE·A.sBl TN THE NUMBER OF CA.STES.

Kayasthas (of Lashkar} desired that they shoul-d b~ recorded by their Varnaname-Kayastha Chhattri Varna, and lastly the Tera Panthi Jains asked to be

entered b'y their sect name I/igambri. These petitions were rejected on the ground that the Census has only to record the names of the existing clhtes and nothing to do with the recognition or admittance of their claitlls for higher ones or of the entry of the varna or sect names in which they wished to be classified. There appear to have been no other errors than these and the figures for the principal castes exhibited in Table XIII and Subsidiary Tables

can be accepted. as ::t fairly correct record of their numerical strength.

l32., In the present Census, 159 separate castes of Hindus, Musalmans

Hindus

Musalmans

.1ains

,Animists

....

TOTAL

Castes.

102

38

10

9

159

Sub.Castes. Jains, and Anitnistshave been returned against

77 153 in the Census of

1911. In the sub-castes of Brahm~ns some 8 new

77

names have been found in the schedules for

which there is no men-

tion in the list of 1911. A few of them have been returned in the territprial names, instances of which have already been pointed out. These sub·castes are all of insignificant strength and being foreign to the

State, are practically of no importance before the local castes. So, they

have been thrown into "others." Among Rajputs, three names, namely, Hai-Hai-Banshi, Gautam, Pawu,iya occur fdr which there are no figm:es in the list of 1911. In addition to the number in the 1.911 list two Muhammadan castes, Hammal and Sikligar (the latter's busiL1ess is to shar,pen weapons), have been returned. Besines these, among the castes of Hin;lus,

returns have been found under 4 main separate castes for which there were no

figures in the previous Census. Of these, the Goli or Salt-maker with a strength

of 2,730 and Koli with 51,190 rank among the important castes of the State. Kolis and Koshtis being two allied castes, the Kolis, sometimes kncHni aa

Koris, are stated to have been included among Koshtis in the Census of l~nl. . But as the figures for Kalis ,and Koshtis of the present return being added to

gether, show an increase of above 68 thousnnd from the very small number of 422 Koshtis returned in 1911, there -is no doubt that the majority of Kolis a.nd Koshtis were wrongly returned in 1911. There wt!re nine thou

sand Golis in .1901 but [lot a single Goli was returned in 1911. The

Hindu Bohras and Kanjars are also accretions in the present .list absent form the list of 1911. J;'hese point to the wrong and in-accurate returns of

castes in that Census. As. the names, returned, 'this time, tally with those oE 1901 with usual variations here and there in strength only, there can be no doubt that the present return of -names is more near precision and accuracy

th!ln that of 1911.

133. In the Subsidiary Table I, the various castes have been classified under 33 main occupational "groups." The Table will show that there. are 8

groups the strength of which varies from 125 thousand to ab;"ve 7.. ,hund~;d -thousand. The remaining 25 g.roups ha,"e population ~anging bet.'re~ 1 thousand and 75 thousand including a group of small castes classed 'tinder

* the general name of "others".

:rhe largest group i~ that of the cultivators which contribute nearly 22 pel' cent. of the total population. There ar~ altogether 12 castes included'in

Inorease in the Numbel'ot • Oa.stes.

Olasaificflf ipn'o~ Oastes.

Yariationa Bince 1911 Among tlte Various Oa~t! •.

96 CHAl>'rEli XI.-02\Sl'E, TRIBE AND RACE.

this group of "\vhich Kachhis are the most numerous with'a population of 168 thousand. The group of the Leather workers or Chamars comes next in numeriCal strength, Chamars the only caste in the group forming 12 per cent~ of the total population, The next group, namely, the Priest group, consisting of two castes only, Bairagis and Brahmans, gives 10 per cent, of the total population of which the Brahmans number almost 90 per cent. of the group toLal. The Land-holders gl'OUp, which ranks 4th in point of numerical importance, has no other than the Rajput population, The d"ifEerent septs of Rajputs contribute more than 249 thousand persons. The 5th group; that of Graziers and Dairy-men, numbers 213,000 persons of whom 60 per cent, are Ahirs. The forest hill tribes, hunters and fowlers numbering in all 184 thou'Sand come ne~t in order, There are altogether 9 tribes included in the group of "\vhich BhiI, Bhilala, and Saharia together form nearly 82 per cent, of the group'total. Within the group, Bagri shews some figures next to the ihte'e tribes stated above; the strength of other tribes is practic.illy nil. The Village Watchmen and meni!lJs come 7th in point of streilgth, there being ISS thousand persons. Balais "form the majority in the group contributing 91 per cent. of tlte group population, Th3 group of traders and Pedlers nqmbering 125 thousand mostly consist of various Bania C.l.lstf's. Then coIll~ all those groups of smaller 13trehgth such as Weavers, Carpenters, Potters or Kumhars, Oil-pre'ssers or Telis, Barbers '01' Nais, Fisherrtie'n, Boatmen and Palanquin bearers, Lohars, Writers, Sweepers or Bhangis, Gold. and 'Silver smiths 'or Sonars, etc" in order. Lastly follows the group or "others" unde'r which are 'Classed persons of casteless reii:gions such as Christians, Aryas, Sikhs, Parsls, Budhists, Jews, various cas'tes 'Of minotimportance of Hindus and Mllsalmans and all those tribes and cRiiteiil which have no fixed <?~cllpation numbering in all 206 thousand persons.

~~/"am- .s~ ~ Cl:>1?~"'a-UW SIre-lUJtf 0/ - :J'ome of!lie main ca.r;es: _--

---134, From the Subsi~iary, 'fable II, it will be 8eeh that most of the high cast~...are.decclent espMially those of the Hindus, 'The Bra:hmans have decreasetl by 7',3 'Per cent., the Rajputs by i4'S and the ''Ka;yasifua,s

by 1'5'3 per ~nt. Ot the Brahmans, Bhagor, Sanadhya, -Sarwaria un'd Sri-gaud show the greatEst fail. Among the Rajpnts, abnormal decr~as"e

is fonnd in the three septa, Sendhos, Ponwar and Parihar. Of the Bal1i'as which show a decrease of 3'7 per cent" the Jain Bania populo.tion remains • stationary, it is the Hindu Banill>s who have decreased in number,. The Bairagi which dl'UW8 population from all castes, shows an increase of 74'4

DEPRESSED CLl\..g8~.

per cent. this time from the previous Cens'use~. In the .J.ower class,

with the exceptions of Ajna, [hatik, Rawat and Sutar which show an appreciable decline, other castes have more or less increased during the decade. Of the low castes of high strength such as Chamars, Kachhis,

• Balais, Kolis and Sondhia:s, Balais hav~ the highest increase, the figures

rising from 47 thousand in 1911 to the incredibly high figure of 121 thousand. In 1901, there were over 70 thousand Balais, the number fell down to 40 in 1911 and again in the present Census it has .abnormally increased. Tq.e·una~countable rapid fall in 1911 leads us to suspect the accuracy of the returns of that CeI,lsus. Of the castes of minor strength of the low classes, Banjaras, this tim~, give an incl'eas'e Qf 238 per miHe~ Basors show gradual increase from 1901. Banjara$ were confined· to Malwa and Isagarh in 1901, but they are now found all over'the State.

The Animistic races Bhil, Bhilala, Kit'ar and Mina etc. have 'milltip'lie'*d ' greatly during the decade. The n!lmbel' of Animists who have been returned as Hindus is less than that of 1911. Of the 231 'Katl.j!!rs returned at the present Census nearly 150 are report~d to be in t4e Lashkar .Tail.

They are a criminal tribe of vngrant habits. Of the same class of tribes

Moghia, Khangar, Bagri, Sansi etc., are found in the-return of every Cehsus.

Among the Muhamadans, Shaikh, Pinjara and 130hra show Borne increase. Mewatis, a good many of whom are employed in the Scindhia Army, show a decrease of 1 thousand; .

The Saiyads remain stationarY but the Pathans, also a high class Muhamadan, have decreased slightly.

135. Thc margjnal table shows the strength of the castes which may be

Balai Banjara ... Bhangi or Mehtar Basor Chamar or Mochi Chidar Chippa Dhakad Kandera Khatik Kachhi Koli Koshti Kumhar ... Kahar Dhimar Bhoi Lodhi

121,144 14,138 21,629 16,108 ,

375,5 44 9,475 6.842

27,530 9,218 9,536

168,661 51,190 17,280 53,048 4,221 1

20.583 r 37,115 12.311) 93,997

considered to belong to the category of "Depree sed Classes" in the Gwalior State. It is

very difficult to sa¥ who

should cOID:e under the Bepressed Classes. In' the Hindu hierarchy of caste their is no such expression as Depressed Class. The term originated

with the sociltl reformers. The list has been frained on

TOTAL .~ 1,032,455 1 __________________ 1 the basis of current notion

among high class Hindus and incluJes a medley of castes which are regarded I depressed on Jtccount o~ their having no opportunities to improve their

material and moral condition Qr to rise in the social estimation of the public. In Gwalior, the total strength of the Depressed Classes, in thiR sen~e, is more than 1 million or about 1 /~rd of the total population. ,Education which alone can raise aspirations and a desire for a 'higher status in society is almost

Deprel •• d OIBAe ••

nil among these people. They are quite content with their lot and take it as - - -

a Divine dispensation which on one can alter. 'Hence, there is no Depr,essed

Class Movement here as there is in some parts of British India. The.re is :iiti objection, however, in the State, to the admission of low (!aste children,

e:xcepting Mehtars, into the Schools that generally exist for high castfls. Some years ago 'a separate School for Depressed Classes was started at

Lashkar but it died on I1cccount of very poor attendance. Recently its name

Aboriginal Tribe •.

9S CHAPTER Xi.-CA::;TE, TRIBE AND RACE. •

has been changed but it, yet admits and has on the roll some Koli Rnd Chamar noys I:litting side by sidB with Brahman !lnd Bania boys.

The list, as will appear, contains on the one hand, the untl,mchable Bhangi and o~ the other, Kahar, Bhoi, Kachhi etc., whose water is taken by all the twice-born castes except some sects of orthodox Brahmans. Pollution by proximity is unknown in the State, as has. already been mentioned in the Chapter on Religion. That by touch applies only as regards Mehtars, Chamal's and Balais.

· ___ ...........,..,~ __ ~ou~. -'--6-5 3-·0~-4-1. 136. The aboriginal Bhil... 71,295 Mina ... , Bhilala ... ... 26'.482 Schcria... .,. 58,380 tribes of the State have bepn Bharud ... , 211 Kol 402 Gond 3,990 Korku ... 1,056 Kirar 66,886 Kotwal 76

---'~--TOTAL ••• 294,082

.------------------~----------------~ of each.

dealt with in the Chapter un Religion. The marginal table shows the strength

Criminal Tribes. 137._ CEmtl'a:l India was once known in history to be the resort of criminal tribes. But many of these have now adopted settled life and taken to peaceful a \'ocations. Yet there are some tribes, Moghias, Bagris, Sansis, Kanjars, Khangar& and Sondhias in 'all 93,782 strong which are supposed even now to

'live upon the community'. ·The Darbar have instituted an enquiry to settle

which tribes should be regal'd~d as, "Criminal Tribes I' in the State. But at present Moghias and Bagris are the two proclaimed criminal tribes. For them, II School has been started by" the State in the Moghia. Colony at Mirkabad (ne:,tr Mungaoli) in the district of Isagarh where along with ordinary courses of prjmary education given to the boys and_ girls, music is also taught with a view to appeal to their good sense. In short, every effort is being made by the State to turn the Moghias and Bagris to useful

citizens •.

SUBSIDIARY' TABLRfl. 99

SUBSIDIARY 'rABLE I.-Castes classified according to their Traditional, occupation.

Strength Strength Group and Ca,te. OOO's Group and C:.s!e. OOO's

omitted. omitted.

Llll1d Holders ... 249 Weavers

, 75 ... ... .. , -,-s- ... . .. ." ". -2-'- ,

Rajput ... ... ... .. . 249 Chhipa ... .. , ." ... , Koli ". .. , ... ... 51

Cultivators 69Z Koshti ... ... ." .~

17 '" ... .. ' ... 18 217 Tailors ... . .. ... . .. -.l

Aina ." ... .. , ." 10 Darzi - .., ." .~ 18 Bharud ... .. , - . ... . .. . .. Dhakad ... ... .. . ... 27 Carpenters

66 Gujar 107 "'::1-'. ... ... ... -u ... ._ .. , .. , lat ... ... .., .., 20

! Khati " . .. , ." ... 33

Kachhi ... ... ." ... 168 Sutar '" ... ... ... 33 Kirar ." ... .. , ... 66 Kurmi ... ... . .. ." 56 Masons

5 Lodhi 93

... ... ... ... --z-... ... ... Mali ... ... .. . ... 28 Si:awal ... .. ' .., ... .1 Mina ... ... .., .., 65 Sondhia ... ... .., ." 15 Potters

53 ... _ .. ." . .. -rr-.

:I Kumhar 53 Labourers ... .. , ... ... ... ... .., .. , -- -

Kir 1 • ." ... ... .M 3 Glass and lac workers ...

L,;ni& ... ... -,-oo. ... .., ... ... Kachera ... . _ .. , ... ...

Forest • and Hili Tribes, ';hinters and [84 Kasers ... ... ... .. . ... Fowlers. ~ Lakhera ... ._ ... ... 2

Manihar .. , .. , .. , ... , .. Bagri ... ... .- . .. 21 1311il ". ... .oo 71 Blacksmiths

25 ... -Bhilala 26

.. , .... .. , ... K .. , .. , . .. , .-Gand ... . .. ... ... 3 Lohar ... . .. ... .. . 25

Kal ... ." ,,, ... ... KOlka ... .. , ... ... 1 Gold and silversmiths ...

20 Kntwal ." ... --6-.. , ... .. , ... OO'

Pardhi ... .., .. , ... 1 Sonar . " ." ... ... ZO S~haria ... ... .. , .., .58

C.onfectioners and grain parchers , l ... ---

Or aziers and Dairymen ... 2[3 1 '" ~67- Bharhht\l1j~ ' .•. .. , ." ...

Ahii' ... , .. , .. ... 129 Gad;lria ~ 52 ... ... ... ... 83 Oil pressers ~ ... .. , .. , ... --16-.

Teli 52 Fishermen. boatmen and Palkhi bearers 37 .. , .. , '" .,\

'" 12 -Bhoi

. 14 ... '" ... 12 drawers aQ,d distillers Dhimar ... Toddy ." .. , --5 ... , .. .., 20 II

Kabar ... 14 ._. ... .. , '" 4 Kalal ... . .. .. ' .. .

Priests and Devotees I 309 9 ... ... ". g7-

Butchers ... .., ... . .. --3-

Bairagi '" '" ... 30 Khatik, ... .. , ... '" 9

Brahman '" ... ... '" ... 278 375

Oenealogists 8 leather workers .. , ... '" -----m-... . .. ... .. , 375

Bhat -3- ChalJ1ar .. , .. , ... '" ... ... , .. 7

Charall ... 2 ... ... ... mAt .makers ... ... Basket worker" and . .. --l~

. Bards and 6 astrologers , .. ". ... --2- Bargllnd~

2 Joshi

... ... ,-- , .. 2 ...

'" ... ... 6 Earth, salt, etc., workers -I' ... .. . Writers 24 Bddar ... 2

... ... , .. ... ... 133 ... ... -8-

Kayasth Village watchmen and menials ... '" -41-... . .. '" .. , 24 121 Musicians, . Balai ... .. , . " ...

11 Jugglers.

singers, dancers, mimics anll 5 Mirdha ... .. . " ... 21 --2-

Sweepers ... .. , ... ... --7-

Dholi ..... '" 5 Bhangi ... ... :21 ... ... ... ..,

35i / others .. , .. , '" - 112

Traders and Pedlars 125 ... ... . .. ... -3l)- Christians ... 1 ... ... ...

C Bania ... ... 112 Desw~li .. . .. . Bohra

... ... ... .. . -- ]0 ... ", ... . .. 11 GUSJil~ ... .. . _- ... Jogi ... 4

~~ ... ,,, .9

Carriers by pack ani~als 14 Kandera ... ... ... .:-. ... ... - 4- I,hangar ... '" 12

Banjara ... ...

11 .. , ~ .. ..' ... 14 Maratha ... .. , ... ...

2 Mugha\ ... ..... .. , '" 44

Barbers 49 P~than , .. ... ... '" ... '" ... ... -16 - Pi"j~ra ... 8 ... . .. ...

N~i - . " ... 49 Rawat ... ... 38 .. , , .. .. . 9' Saivad ... ... . " ...

Washermen ," 33 £Sh~ikh ... " 44 ...

'" ... ... - Sha ikh BrIm:!. ." lp ... ... ... Tamboli ... 6 ... ... • M

Dhobi '" ... ... 33 Others . .. ... 150 ... ... t"

NOTE. -The number belolV the total strength of each group indicates fhe proportion per mille 10 the to~al population.

100 C~~PTER XI.-CAiTE. TRIJ1E AND RACE,

SUBSIDIARY TABLE lI.-Variation in Caste, Tribe or Race etc" Since 1901.

Persons Percentage of variation Net OOO's omitted, Increase+-Decrease, - variation,

Caste Tribe or Race •.

1921 1911 1901 1921·11 1911,0.1 1921-01 ,

-~ --------------------_----------_-_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ------------.--___...____._ ----_-----_ --_.-----

Hindu, ,. 1 Ahir ...... ... ... ... 129 112 108 + 14'9 + 3'93 + 19'5 2 Ajana .. , ... ... ... ... 10 19 17 - 47'6 + 10'7 - 41'9 3 Bagri .. , ... ... ... .. ' 21 11 3 + 90'9 +246'0 + 560'2 4 Bania .. , ... .. . ... ... 113 170 140 - 33'7 + 21'2 - 19'3 :I Bairagi .. , ... .. . \ .. , 30 17 17 + 74'4 . + 1'5 + 77'0

6 Balai .. , .. ... .. . d, 121 47 70 +153'2 - 32'5 + 70'8 7 Banjara ... ... ... ... 14 4 5 + 238'1 - 20'5 + 168'8 8 Basor .. , ... ... ... .-. 16 8 3 + 88'8 + 165'9 +402'1 9 Bhangi .. , ... ... .. . 21 21 23 + 1'2 - 7'9 - 6'9

10 Bhat .. , ... ... .. . , .. 7. 10 9 - 26'7 + 10'S - 18'8 - -11 Ehil ... .. , ... ... .. , 71 53 41 + 33'8 + 29'2 + 72'8 12 Bhilala .. , ... , .. .. . ... 26 1 17 + 1;;94'3 - 90'S + 54'4 13 Bhoi, Dhimar, Kahar , .. ... ... 37 41 48 - 5'4 - 13'0 - 23'0 14' Brahman ' .. ... ... .. ' 278 301 309 - 7'3 - 2'8 - 10'0 15 Chamar , .. ... ... ..' 375 363 319 + 3'3 + 13'7 + 17'5

16 Chidar ... ... ... '" 9 9 4 + 3'6 + 95'S +103'6 17 Chhipa ... ,., ... ... 6 7 8 - 12'0' - 14·0 + 23'9 18 Darzi .. ' ... . .. ,,, 18 16 17 + 13'2 - 5'S + (j'6 19 Dhakad .. , ... ... ... 27' 27 17 + '9 + 59'0 + 60'4 20 Dhobi

,_ ... , .. ... 33 29 ~1 + 12'3 - 5'5 + 6'1 . 21 Dhbli ... .. , ... . .. 5 ... . .. + 12'6 +796'6 +909'3 22 Gadaria , .. ... .., ... 83 76 73 + 9'0 + 3'5 + 12'9 23 Ghosi .. , ... .. , , .. 9 .. , .. . + 35'3' +281'5 +146'9 24 Gujar ... ... .., ... 107 118 100 - 9'5 + 18'0 + 6'9 25 Gusain ... ... .., ... 10 11 12 - 1'5 - 14'5 - 15'8

26 Jat .

21 21 24 .1'8 ll'Q - 12'7 ... ... ... .. , - -27 Jogi ••• ""i,iI.. ... ... ... of 4 5 - 3'8 - 14'2 - 17'5 28 Joshi ... ... _. , .. ... 6 6 5 + 9'3 + 19'~ + 31'1 29 Kachhi ... ... .. , ... 168 155 157 + 8'5 - 1'5 +. 6'8 30 Kalal ... ... .. ' ... 14 15 14 - 7'0 + 5'9 - '2

31 Kandera ... ... .. . ... 9 9 10 + 6'3 -' 8'S - 14-3 32 Kayasth ... ... ... ..' 24 :.18 28 - 15'3 - 1'1 - 16'2 33 Khangar ... ... ... ... 13 17 10 - 276 + 69'4 - 22'2 34 Khati .. , ... ... ... 33 25 .. , + 326 .. , ... 35 Khatik ... . ,~. ... ." 9 11 7 - 17'4 + 55'S + 28'7

36 Kirar ... ... ... .65 51 62 + 29'3 - 17'0 + 7'2 'S? Koli Koshli .. , 68 63 66 4'7

.. + 2'9 ... ... ... . .. ..

38 Kurmi ... ... .. ' ... 56 40 21 + 37'9 + 85'1 +155'3 39 Kumhar ... .. , .. . ... 53 52 46 + '8 + 13'0 + 14'0 40 Lodhi ... . .. ... ... 93 81 73 + 15'3 + 11',5 + 28'6

41 LohOlr ... , ... .. , 25 26 21 - 6'2 + 21'7 + 14'2 42 Mali ." ... .. , ... :l8 30 29 - 3'8 + 3'4- - '5 43 Mamtlla . 'f .. , ... ... 11 15 17 - 29'1 .. 1 1 - 35'6 44 Mina ... ... .- ... 65 47 61 + 37'4 - 22'4 + 6'6 45 Mirdha- ... ... , .. ... 11 12 8 .. 2'8 + 52'5 + 41'6

46 Nai 49 57 8'3 I

19'9 13'3 ... ... ... .. . '16 + - .. 47 Rajput .. , .. , ... ... 249 290 297 - 14'6 - 2'2 - 16'7 48 Rawat ... ... ... 38 57 31 .. 32'2 + 83'0 + 24'7 49 Saharia ... ... ... ... 58 5~ 35 + 5'3 + 56'0 + 64'3 50 Sondhia . " ... ... ... 45 25 30 + 77'3 - 16'6 + 47'8 . 51 Smur ... .. , .. , ... 20 22 25 - 4'6 - 14'4 - 18'S 52 Sutar ... ... ... .. , 33 41 55 .. IS'7 - 26'2 - 1'1 53 Tomli ... .. . ... . .. 6 6 8 + 3'2 .. 25'5 .. 23'2 54 Teli ... '" ... . .. 52 ...'si- 42 + '5 + 21'7 + 2~'3 . - .

Musalman. ~

--1 Bohra - --. .. 11 6 5 + 89'S + 19'5 +126'9 ..... .. , .., 2 Faquir .. , ... ... ... 8 8 4 - '8 + 72·3 - 71'0 3 Mewati -. . 7 8 ~'9 ... ...... _ .. . ... .. , - '"

. .. 4 Path an .. , ... , ... ... 44 45 47 - ]'5 - 4'5 - 6'0 ...... 5 Pinjara

..._ . .... 8 6 "I- 3'0 + 47'2 - 101'S ... ... .,. I .., + 6 Saiyad ... .., ... .. ~ I 9 9 12 + 5'2 - 24'6

\ - 206

7 Shaikh ... ... ... .. ... H 33 58 + 16'6 - 35'0 - 24'3

1. Thl. figures for 1911 and 1901 are not comparable with the figures of 1921 as they are exclusive of Feudatory Estates and British Cantonments etc,

2. Castes having their strength less than two per mille have been omitted from this Table.

CHAPTER' XII, OCCUPATION.

138. The present Chapter treats of the subjects which come under the

head of occupation and industries.

139. The statjstics regarding the occnpation of the population of th8 State

will be fouDd in Titbles XVII-XXI an<i the nine Subsiailtry Tables mmexed

to the Ohapter. The corresponding tables of 1911 are Tahle X V with its nve Parts A, B, C, D, E, n,nd Tahle XVI.

Table X VII is a. general table of occupation or tMeal1s of livelihood' in

whirh the figures oE the whole State and the districtR, both, have been

exhibited.

Table XVIII deals with the subsioiary occupations of agriculturists (actual workers- only) and is divided into tllree parts:-

(1) Rent-reccivcrs.

(2) Rent-payers.

(3) Farm servants and field hbourers.

Table XIX shows for some mixed occupations the number of persons in each distri0t who returnod each ocoupation us their (a) Principal, (b) Subsidiary mean s of livelihood.

Table XX exhibits the total number of actnal workers and dependants

in the State who follow dif£erel~t OCCLlpfltions by main religion.

Table XXI gives the statistics for the occupations of certain selected

cn,stes, tribes and mcos.

Tho more important fmtlleos of. the statistics are presented in tho

Subsidiary Tables in [l more compcnrlious and easily intelligible [onn than it:

the tables above referred to.

Subsidiaey Tflble I.-Geneml distribution by occupation.

Subsidiary Table n.-Distribution by occupation in Nataral Divisions.

Subsidiary Table IlL-Distribution uf the agripultuml, industrial, and professional population in Natural Divisions ana Districts.

Subsic1iarr Table IV.-Occupfltions combined with Ilgriculture (where

ngriculture is the subsidiary occupation).

Subsidiary Table V.-Occupations combined with agriculture (where agriculture is the principal occupation).

Subsidiary Table VI.- Occupation oE females by sub-classes and selecteo orders and groups.

Subsidiary Table VII.-Figures in the selected occupations of ] 921 compared with those of 1911 and 190\.

Subsidiary Table VII I.-Occupations ot selected castes.

Su1)sirliary Table- IX.- Number of persons employed on Railwrrys und iu the Postul, Tclegrnph and Irrigation Departments.

Referenoe to Ta.bles.

Aoouraoyof ~he Return.

102 CHAPTER •. XII.-OcCUPATION.

The informations about factories in the State are containtd III Table

XXII and the Industrial Subsidiary Tables, eight in number.

Table XXII is divided into as many as seven parts. Part I gives a

State summary of industrial statistics. Part II exhibits the distribution of

industries by districts.

Part III classifies the Industrial Establishments according to the class of

Owners and Mapagers.

Part IV shows the caste or· race and birthplace of skilled work-men classified according to their industry and occupation.

Part V gives the caste or race and birthplace of unskilled labourers

classified according to the industry in which tbey are working.

In Part VI is to be found the description of the power used in'Industries

whether Steam, Oil, Gas or Electricity. In the case of electric power it gives a

further information whether electricity is generated in the premises or not.

Part VII shows the number of loom~ in use in the textile establishments.

The Industrial Subsidiary Tables give the statistics of Industries in a

more concise and broader form. They deal mainly with the figures of those

industries where 20 or more persons nre employed.

140. The system of classification of occupn.tions adopted in the present

Census is founded upon the same scheme of Mr. Bel' tillion , the head of the

Statistical Bureau of Paris, which was taken in a modified form in the Census

of 191] and adapted to the requirements of the, Indian Census. No radical change

has been made on the present occasion' in the form of 1911, only a few of the

groups (i. e., textile groups and groups of labourers) have been sub-divided

so as to give greater detail without destroying the comparative totals. In the

present system there are four main classes, 12 sub-classes, 56 orders and 191 groups. A few.of the orders and groups have been split up into two or more

to exhibit separately the figures of some of the minor occupations 01' aggregate of occupations which have some local interest or importance. One order hus

been added to the number of 1911 under which are grouped together all those

persons whose industries ure non-productive and cannot be classified in any

of the unproductive groups of the list.

The occupational entrieR have been, in fiJI Censuses, It source of puzzle to

the entimero.tors and the occur;:oence of incorrect returns, in spite of great

caution and complete instructions, could never have been avoided. To obviate,

as far as possible, the inaccurate and incomplete entries in columns 9, 10 and 11,

the enumerators were not only sufficiently instructed but were also tested

by examination to elicit true and corr~ct returns. They were spechtlly

advised not to write such vague terms a" 'Mazduri,' 'Naukri' or 'Dnkandari'

but to enter the exact kind of labour or service and nature of the goods sold,

1\Vhere a man has two occnpations, the principal one or the one en which

he relies most imd from which he obtains the major part of his income was to • be entered as his principal occupation in column 9. Only one subsidiary

occupation, the important. one, was told to be entered in column] O. Dependants

were to be entered in column ] 1 under the occupation of the principal

worker.

OI,ASSIFICATlON OF OCCtJPATIONAL El'lTltIES. 103

But accurate returns of occupation are too much to expect and notwith

standing elu borate instructions, strict supervision and checking, mistakes,

which the enumerators are apt to commit in occupation columns, though

fewer this time, have been found in the schedules here and there.

Most of the errors found were due to want of precision and completeness

of returns. Thus, simply, the w.ord 'Overseer,' in column 9 does not dis

tinguish whether the person is an Irrigation OYerseer or a P. W. D. 0 verseer.

Similarly 'Dukandari,' 'Saudagiri' fail to describe the kind of articles in which

the pcrso~s deal. The ambiguous 'term!'! 'Coolie,' 'Contractor' and 'Naukri' though rare were not altogether absent from the schedules of the present

Census. The words 'Naukri Fauji' should have been supplemented by

another tel'm to indicate whether the person is in the State or in the -i.Imperial Service Troops,

Anothel' class of error was due' to ~onccalment of the principal avocation

on the part of the persons enumerated. Thus, many of those persons, locally termed as J oshis, live practically on begging but as all of them have returned

themselves as astrologers, they have gone under Group 179 instead of 189,

meant for beggars, etc., to which at least some of them certainly belong.

Entries of peculiar occupations such a3 'Kamarferna' or carriers of water

from the Ganges were not only incorrect as these worki:l OCCUpj7 but a small

portion of the time, during the year, of those returned as such, but also a

source of perplexity in the matter of classification. There were no other

errors of a serious nature except those committed in some moot points and those

common errors to which many of the enumerators are subject. The standard

of accuracy attained by the enumerators at this Census seems to be in ad vance

of that in the previous one and the figures, with a little allowance, may be

accepted as correct and reliable, The slip copyists copied whatever were

in the schedules under the general supervision of the Tahulation Superin

tendent. In the process of sorting, schedules were referred to whenever any unintelligible entry appeared.

141. All attention was paid to obtain a correct classification of thE' entries.

The note, containing the important principles to be followed in classify.

ing the detailed occupations and an alphabetical index of occupations

with group number attached to e9och, sent by the Census Commissioner for

India, was of much yalue in the matter of classificlttion. The difficulties • arising from the separation of manufacture and trade have been surmounted

easily this time with the h~lp of the note, In the case of vague entries such as makers of bangles, weavers, classifications have been made according to the

conditions prevailing in the locality from which the entries came. Thus,

Bangle-makers in the dil:5trict of Mandasor have all been classified in Group

No. 53-{makers of glass bangles, etc.) UI:5, of the two kind1:5 of bangles, lac and

glass manufactured in the State, Mandasor deals exclusively in glass bangles,

Indefinite return as Overseer from the Parganas where there is no Irrigation

work has been thrown in Group 111, thel'C~ being two classes of Overseers in

the Stute, Irrigation and Roads and Buildings OYel'Seer8. Unspecified and

ambiguous entries such as contractor, coolie, etc., whose suitable classification

seemed to be impossible have been placed in the different groups of order 53.

01 assifloation of Entries.

Genera.l Statis· tics.

Natural Dillisions.

104 CHAPTER XII.-OCCUPA'l'lON.

142. The State is mainly agricultural. Of the total population more than

DIP-GRAM SHOWING THE DI5TRtBUT\-QN OF THE. POPUL!l.T~ON

BV SELECTED OCGUPATIONS(ORDERS) 0 2.0 40 60 ~O 10 o

AGR1CtiL T.URE.

RAISING OF" FARMSTU.CK. ~ INDUSTRY. II--TEXTILE INDUSTRY I-TRADE I-PUBLIC "OIViINl5TRATICN AND ~ .. 'S .. ",,,, .. AR"Tlj ••

MISC,ELLANEOUS, ~ 1

66 per cent. are dependant on 'tpasture and Agriculture" of which pasture or 'maising of farm-stock" Rupports only one per cent. The remaining 34 per cent. are engaged in all other occupations combined. The preparation and supply of material substances affords a means of livelihood to 17 per cent. of the total' population of whom 11 per cent. are employed in various industries, '5 per cent. only in transport and 5'5 per cent. in trade. Of the 11 per cent. of the total population employed in industries nearly 2 per cent. are in textile, 1 per cent. in wood, 1 per cent. in ceramics and 3 per cent. in industries of dress and toilet. About 4 per cent. are in 'Public Administration and liberal arts' find 13 per cent. in miscellaneous o~cupations consisting of

'Domestic Service,' 'Insufficiently described occupation' and 'Unproductive professions,' etc.

1£ we compare the general distribution with that of 1911, we find some notable variations in the proportions of the population engaged in variou s occupations. Thus, there has been an increase in the proportion of populatIOn engaged in Pasture and Agriculture from 6,299 to 6,645, an increase in the proportion of exploiters of minerals from 3 to 5, an appreciable decrease in the number occupied in textile industrie~, trade in metal, trade in food-stuffs, professions and liberal arts; but the essential features of the distribution of employment have not altered. The important difference in the proportions between the two Censuses will be discussed hereafter.

143. Turning to the Natural Divisions, the Hilly tract shows the highest

DIAGRAM SH9'MNG THE DtSTRlBUTION Of THE

POPULATION BY OCGUPAT'ION (CLASSES)

IN EACh- NATURAL OIVI510N.

100

80

REFERENCES.

AGRlCULTURE so

INDUSTR.Y

TRADE. 40

TRFl.NSPORT

"'PU BUG ADMIN IS-

~o

MI5CELl-AN

PUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION BY RELIGION. 105

figure for agl'iculture, 76 per cent.; the Lowlying area, 67 and the Plutenu, 6.5.

The Lowlying containing the premier Di8trict Giru, has the highest percentage in profession and liberal arts. Trade and transport occupy the same

proportion in the Lowlying area and the Plateau. The indJ1stries employ the highest proportion in the Plateau.

144. The functional distribution by religion is shown in Table XX. In the case of Hindus and Animists the proportion engaged in agricultural pursuits is higher than that of the State but as regards Muhammedans, Jains,

Christians,.etc., it is far below the average. Of the Animists, the proportion which follows non-agricultural pursuits is only 28 per cent. or 5 per cent.) if we

omit persons whose o'ccupations fall under the head "miscellaneous." Of the

5, one is engaged in Industry, 3, in Trade and nearly 1, in the Army. As 'pasture and agriculture' is the occupation of tho Animists, so is trade the

calling of the J ains. More than 72 per cent. J ains are engaged in trade alone. Pasture and Agriculture contains 13 per cent., Industry 5 per cent. and Public

administration and liberal arts, a few. The M uhammedans of the State are

more fairly distributed over the different kinds .of occupation than tho people of other religions. They take more to industry, trade, military service and the professions than the Hindus. Of the Hindus, 11 per cent. are in

industries, 4 per cent. in trade and only 3 per cent. in public administration and liberal arts. Majority of the Christians are in the army and professions.

Some are in trade and commerce but in agriculture there is almost none.

145. Subsidiary Table VIII will show the extent to which the main castes still follow their traditional occupation. It is worth noticing that some of the highest and best known castes have almost completely abandoned their

traditional occupations. Thus more than trds of the Brahmans and !ths of the Rajputs have taken to agricultural pursuits. There are variationR in the

extent to which the various sub-castes of Brahmans follow their original occupation. One-fourth of the Dakshani Brahmans are still priests Dnd very

few of them are in connection with pasture and agriculture, while most of tho

SanlLdhya Brahmans are agriculturists. Compared to Brahmans, Marathas and

Rajputs, the Kayasthas are yet faithful to their occupation. Fort y-two per cent. of them are writers. Marathas, who ure by tradition soldiers, are distributed over various kinds of occupation and 'can, under the present circumstances, no longer claim the military calling to be their principal means of subsistence. The Jain trading caste and the Hindu Vaishyas, on the other hand, still adhere to their occupation. About -irdb of the Hindu Vaishyas have been returned as traders, while J ains in the State are either traders or per~ons

living on their own income. But the castes whose traditiona1 occupation ir:; agriculture have scarcely deserted it for other means of livelihood. Thus, u.lmost all the Ajnas and most ot the Animi8ts are dependant on agriculture. Some of the Hindu Bhils and a number of Saharias have been returned as

ordinary labourers. It is noticeable that ngriculture has drawn away most of the low clusses who have abandoned their traditional callings. Halt the

number of Chamars and Telis are cultivators or field labourers. Cham aI'S i_n

Gwalior t'\eldom 'follow their original occupation. Quite a number of them

work as masons. Whatever European~ and Anglo-Indians thE're are in the

State, arc either in the Army or in the Public Administratioh.

146. Before proceeding to deal with the occupation under each sub-clas::! in detail, it is necessary to state that comparison of tIle figul'el:l of the present

Distribution by Religion.

Oocupation by Caste.

Ajfriculture.

Forestry

Ra.ising of Fa.rm Stock.

Sub-Cla.IS 11-Exploita.tion uf Minerals.

1M OliAP'l'.ER X'.rr.-OCCli'PATION.

Census with those of 1901 and 1911 has been rendered difficult and some

times impossible owing to the present figures heing inclrlsivc oE the returns from the Feudatory Estates which now form an inseparable part of the parent State. In the Subsidiary Table VII appended at the end of the Chapter,

comparison has been made on the actual, unadjusted figures of each Census. So it is not safe to accept the figures for the percentage of variation, given in columns 5 and 6 of the Tables, as representing in all cases the actual state. In the majority, of cases, proportionate figures will be taken for comparison though at times the comparative figures will be referred to in those occupations to which the feudatories contribute but very little. For the treatment below , the tables for reEerence principally are, Subsidiary Tables I, IV, V, and VII.

147. "Ordinary cultivation" supports nearly 65 per cent. of the total

population. Of the 65 per cent., 3 per cent. only are landlords, nearly 54 per cent. ordinary cultivators and 8 per cent. are farm s~rvallts an-d field labourers.

There are some agents or managers of ' landed estates, etc., bllt their number is very small. Agricultural population which chiefly represents the cultiYatiRg class has' been increasing since 1901 and this is certainly a hopeful sign. The propo,rtion of cultivators to the total population was only 44 per cent. in 1911 and in 1901 it was still lower.

The percentage of landlords has also increased from 1911, ill which CenE.us there was a large fall in this group from the previous figure of 1901.

Though the present figure is inclusive of feuqatories it shows a diminution

of 19 per cent. in the land-holders group from 1901. The high figure of the latter Census was due to many cultivators with small holdings having been returned as "rent receivers" or landlords.

A large decrease from 1911 is seen. in the group of farm servants and

field labourers. The reason is, that the last decade being one of great eco

nomic strain, many of the field labourers have migrated to towns and

centres of iradc and industry where owing to the rise of wages they earn

more as labourers than as field-servants. As the vast cultllrable land of the State, in order to be utilized, are being leased out for cultivation EoI' definite terms of ye_ars, some of these field labourers may have thought more profitable

to take leases or sub-leases on nominal rents for themselves than to work in

the field of others.

148. Since the reservation of the Forest tracts prior to 1911 by the State,

there has been a gradual fall in the number of wood· cutters, etc. A new return

of 237 persons under Group 10 of lac collectors suggests that the business of lac, which has every future in a State like Gwalior, ?ne-ninth of whose area is

covered with fOl'€st, has been taken up by some persons.

149. Only 1 per cent. of the total population has returned raising of farm stock as the principal occupation. The Group 1 Lof cattle and buffalo breeders and keepers, does not seem to represent correct figures as some of the large

cattle breeders are also cultivators and -it might n0t be easy for them to say which brought the maximum income. A cbnsiderable decline is seen in the

number e.ngaged in rai§ing animalS since- 1£01 and it is more so when we consider that the present figure is inclusive of the feudAtories.

150. Only'l,622 persons ha ve been returned as employed in the exploita

tion of minerals. The State has,numerous and extensive deposits of building

stones and lime-stones. Both these deposits occur almost in every district. In addition to these there are quarries of red ochre and yellow ochre and

.

PARTIALLY AGRICUT,TURISTS. 101

chalk. Work in quarries is one of the common subsidiary occupations of cultivators. Over and above the 396 persons whose main occupation is work in hard rocks there seem to be employed a multitude of people in the quarries. Some of them whose principal ..occupation is exploitation in quarries of hard rocks might have been returned' under Stone cutters, etc. (Group 87 ).

A Mining Dep!).rtment has recently been started with a Mineralogical expert·at the head. It is now that an attempt will be made to secure an

income for the Government from the vast mineral resources of the State.

Sq.bsidiary Table IV gives occupation with which agriculture is combined as u subsidiary means of livelihood and Subsidiary Table'V gives under a few main heads the details of the subsidiary occupations followed by tlie landlords, rent-payers and farm servants and fieln-labourers (whose principal occupation is agriculture). In the above two tables the figures for the actual workers have only been dealt with; dependants being left altogether out of account.

151. About 3 per cent. of those whose principal means of livelihood was non

STATE.

Sub-class order or No. per Group. Mille.

Exploitation of Minerals. <l36

I nduslries of Dress and 226 Toilet.

Fishing and Hunting. 210

Trade ... ... 180

Wood Industry ... 177

Textile Industry ... 155

Other Industries ... 140

... ...

... ...

LOWLYING.

Sub-class order or Group.

Industries of Dress and Toilet.

Hotels. Cafes & Restau· rants.

Exploitation of Minerals.

Wood Industry . .. Fishing and Hunting ...

Textile Industry ... I

.Other Industries ... ProfeSSion and Liberal

Arts.

Trade ill Food·stuffs ...

-.

No. per Mille.

357

344

276

274

272

228

206

204

161

agricultural returned themselves as "Parti. ally agriculturists.' I

The proportiun of partially agricultur ..

ists on the total num· ber of actual workers is highest in the Low. lying division and is

lowest in the Hilly, the population of the Hilly tract being almost wholly agri.

cultural. The proportion uf 'partially agriculturists' is by

far the higher in the case of every non-agricultural occupation, in the Lowlying than in thc Plateau area. Hence the State average always falls below the percentage in the Lowlying. In the margin are given 2 tables, one for the State as a whole and the other for the Lowlying division in which tract there is the greatest connection of industry, trade and other non-agricultural occupation with the land.

In the State as Il. whole, the proportion of partial agriculturists is the bighest in the occupation of tIle exploitation 6f minerals. Next to the workers in mines, the persons engaged in industries are most often partly dependallt on agriculture. Under industries, the general proportion comes to 169 but this average is exceeded in the case of' 'Dress and Toilet" 'Wood' and 'Textile.' lIn the Lowlying section the proportion of persons with agriculture as their subsidiai'y occupation is highest of all ot{ler occupations in the Dress and Toilet industries. Of those occupied in fishing and hunting 21 per cent. are partially. agriculturists. In the Lowlying the proportion is 27,

in the Platean it is only 22. Trade in foodstuffs is closely connected with land aud 'here, AS elsewhere, persons in sub-chss 9 (profession and liberal arts) invest money in land.

Where Agriculture i. the Subsidiary OcouJ_)a.tion.

Where Agriculture is the MELin Occupa.tion.

Sub-Class IIIIndustry.

108 CHAPTRR XII.-OCCUPATION.

152. .0£ the landlords, 27 per cent. returned some subsidiary occq,pation. In the cnsp. of 24 per cent, this secondary means or'livelihood was also agricultnre.

The most common non-agricultural occupations of landlords are money-lending, Government service, trade or artistic work. Only 4 per cent, of the

cultivators have some subsidiary occupationH.~ Here aJso, in the case of more than -}rd, the subsidiary occupation is som? agric'ultllral pursuit The

non-agricultural occupation commonly returned in tbe case of cultivators

is 'gegerallabour.' Of the total number of actual workers in the farm and

the field, about 3 per cent. only returned some subsidiary occupation. In the

case of 1 pel' cent. this secondary means of livelihood was also either agri

culture or pasture, while in the case of remaining 2 it was non-agricultural. Lcather-,\\Tork and geneml labour are the main subsidiary non-agricultural

occupations of the farm 'SUl'yants and field labourers.

153, Industry supports 11 per cent. of the total populn.tion aud shows a decrease of morc than 2 per cent. from Hlll, fl, much higher fall than the percent

age of decrease in the total population.

The marginal table will show that the industries of Tenile and 'Dress and toilct,' the two most imp or

Numuer of actual workers per 10.000 of total populaticn . . _____________________ , tant industries, have suffered

Textile

Hides, Skins, hard materials from the animal kingdom,

Wood ." I Metals ""

Ceramics ."

Chemical products properly so called and analogous,

l"ood Industries

Indu,lries of dress and toilet

Furniture Indus[ries ".

1921

94

44

52

36

47

23

164 I

1911 the greatest decrease. ~ach

decade sees the estHblish-126 mont of one or other kind of

9 the textile industries on a 52 large scale nnd the old 24 cottage industries of wcavers 55 are dying out in the face 0f

40 factories and mill-made

29 goods, both foreign and local,

266 which dump t.he market. Of the whole population 2'4 percent. were engaged in

Building Industries 12 11 I __________ _.:...._._-,--..l-. ___ J the textile work in 1911;

the percentage has this time diminished to 1'7,

The Textile Cottage Industry of Chanderi (a Tappa Tahsil in the district of

IRagal'h) was once noted throughout India for the spinning of the finest fabrics by local Kolis and Memans by their own indigenous method and weaving

or Loth cotton and silk cloths or the most delicf1te texture which human

Rkill and human art can conceive of. The vestige of the past glory of

this indu:-try is still to be found in the prodncts of the 'Veaving Institnte* Rtnrtcd and maintained by His Highness the Maharaja. Fine yarns oE very

hin-h count (160 180 etc,) are nolV indented from England Ol' France .", "

and Snl'ies, Pagris, Dopf\,tta~, kerchieves,. etc, arc not only woven but bleached,

([yed ftnd embroidered with gold threads in tho said Institute. Besides the

Institute, there are also a handful of Rolis and 'Memans who still follow, in

their homes, their traditional occupation of weaving.

Silk-weaving which was once a profitable occupation itself is no

longer ~'tken up by the weavers ot Chanderi as the only means of

Rehrn from the Chanden Weaving InstJll e.

Students

Teachers

Clerks

TOTAL

... 30

••• 7 ... 3

... 40

TEXTIL"s--INDUSTRY~

livelihood but ,is done as-a sllbsidiar,yoccupation with cotton" 'Weaving .. ..It is because o~ this that no lSeparate return as silk 'weavers 'has be$l made this time. Those who occasionally weave silk, accordipg, 'to the dem~nd"

have been returneq as cotton weavers, cotton-weaving being their main

occupatiqn. Thus silk-weaving, as a distinct occupation~ b~s. no ,existence

in the State and the famQus silk industry. of Chanderi -has d. windled de..wn.

Factory statistics show that 11'7 'persons are employed) ~1f Cotto).} Ginning and Pr~ssing factories and 1,811 perspns in CottO\l Suinping -and

Weaying factorjes, wh\ch ,give in all, nearly 2,000 persoIf~ .s:s e~gaged in ,Cott911 £aqtories. Though the fi&,ure is y,et small as comp'aryd. with

the total number engaged in the Cotton industries (nearly. 45,9.9,0 persons) '" "" :;".

there i~.no.~oubt that many home weav.ers, nQ longer finding it profitable to carry on,their'business in small scale, are abandoning thl!ir origlll'al occupations. Eve;y group -under textile shows decline more or l~ss. 'w ea vmg of woolleh b\!tnkets and Dy,eing and Bleaching of textile, which were two profitable occupations in the past also show, a dimu,nition in 'the number of persons

£ollo~ing them.

154i. The.proportion of persons engaged in thi~.industrx has had a ra""pid

rise duriNg the; decade. It supports ,more than 28,000 souls. T,he State

maintains a well-equipped' Leather ,Factory and Tannery. The Tannery ,is. fitted ~ith m!)dern,. l!p-t9-date machinery and the work of tanning is cqnducted.in the 13:test sci~ntific process. .

155. It is one oLthe most important industries'and snpports no l,ess than

nearly 35 thousand per.sons. An inci.ease in the nUl;rl.ber' of t40se ocqup~ed in this industry is continuous since 1901.

156. Of the increase of actual workers· in the :Metal' Industry from. the" proportion of 24 to 36, the greatest'increase is,found in Groups 49 af1d, 50 (workers in _copper, brass and other metals except precious ones). 'Make.rs "~£ arms and gurHl algo'show a" rise.

V\7. Ceramics support 29,000' or t 'per' cent. of ,the totul pOP\lla~i9!l,

more than 26,00'0 of whom are potters. The decrease since 1911 .~n the number engag~d in ceramics flS shown in Subsidiary Table VII. is 'very

doubtful and is prob::tbly due to· wrong c1a:ssification in 191.L The Pottery Works in Lashkar, the:fir.st of its ,kind in India: where crockery' is turned out, never

engaged so many as 31,000 persons tthe return of 1911)., The prese~t.fi~ure. 119 seems to be Ii 'possible, pumbe~ employed in it.

158, Of the 8,000 person s ,8upporte9, by this industry more than 5,006 are.

engaged in refining vegetable 011::-, the. oil-pressers falling under this head. 'The scent and perfum.e sellers have ~ncreased but a, great dimunition'. has t,aken

place in the number of refin~rs of vegetable. oils.

159. Flour-grinders (2,449) and Sweetmeat-ll?akers (5,108), are the two numerically strong groups in the Food industries of the Sta,t~. The number of actual workers engaged ip Breweries and Distilleries hasde.clined from

138 in 1911 to 88 in the 'present return. ,Mstnufacturers of tooacco, 'okium

and ~anja have also considerabJ:y f~lle~ since 190r. -

160. The 'returns of. 1,911 under these industries are also v~ry doubtful. If the figures of 1911 were right, tailors, shoe-makers, etc., wQuld'iiiImensely

decrease in number, which is Gontrary ~o expectation.

Hides, Skins, Eta

Wood.

Metals.

-. Ceramios.

Oheniical Pro4uat",

Food.lndUctries.

Indus,",,1" 'of Dress ltJid . Toilet.

161. 'Some 251 persons have been return~d for the first time in this Il'mohltul",

Census in Group 83 of Cabinet-makers, C~rr.iage~:paiI:jt~rs, etc.

Building Industries.

Transport.

8ub-CIas. V.Tra.de .• - ,

Sub-Class VI_ Public Force.

$ub-tlas8 VIIPublic I A.dmini8tftt.tfob.~

Sub-Olast VlIIProfessions and Liberal. Ar~'

Sub·Claal IXPersons Lbing on Their Income.

Su!,.CIAiir.X ..l!_

Dome~kfI ~ Baryiee.

Sub·Ol ..... :x;l-· • Insufficiently 'lucri bed )~up .. tion •.

OHA PTER-XII:-'OCOUPATION.

162. Som:e"13;420 'Persons!Sre engaged il1.thb'l.industry. Some-:of-those. . , employed in qlrtlN.'ies '0£ hard~rocks may have been classified as stone- cutters and dressers"(uhd'er Group 87). I

168. The return under Sub·class IV' (Transport) is' of doubtful accura;cy. The figures obtain'cd from the Irrigation and Postal Departments do 'not talty with th6se in the occupational tables compiled ,from the "Ordinary schedules of

the'Enumerators. Works are being done in connection with quite a number

of Irrigation sch~mE's laid out by the Darbar. Altogether n2,500 persons have

been report'ed to be in the Irrigation Works of the St:tte.. Of .these' more

than 506 are servants of the State and nearly 2,()OO' including: coolies are 1

conttactors and their :employees,

The Postal, Telegraphic and Telephone Departments return shows that 1,380 peo;ons, in all, are engaged' in the three departm~nts in the State. Excluding 116 persons employed in. the signalling establishment all of whom

are Railway ,servants and shown separately with the Railway figures and 63

and 155 persons in the p'ostal and Telegraphic Departments respectiv'el~ who work in addition to other more important duties as School mastel's or Railway

Statibn mltsters''and returned under·tlfase heads, there remain. 1,0'46 persons engaged -in-'the·dep'artments who oughtto-have been classified under the head'", Post OflMe,...Telegraph and Telephone·services·(Order 23). I

Hence 415 persons shown engaged in -the Post offices, etc!, do not

represent the actual fact. The 1911 figure also' seems to be unreliable. lri1spite of 'omissions 'of this nature'the figure for transport shows an increase frb'~ 12,000 in 1911 to more' than 18,000 in the present Census. 'Dhe

greatest increases are found under.' Transport by! .road' and 'Transport

by mi:l.:~· Under' ·Group 113 (persons excluding servants connected with

mech!tnicalF~ driven· vehicles) 744 persons have been returned for the first tirJje in ,th~ present,Census ..

164 Of the 177,000 persons supported by Trade), more than 82,000

or'nearlynh:rl£'al'e.. traders in food·stuffs., Increases are seen under the heads, 'Batik· establishments of credit, 'exchange, and insurance,' ,and 'Brokerage, commission nnd e'xport"as 'd"lle to the' order of the day. Itinerant traders,

pedlar~ hawk-el1l,letc., ba\7e also risen:considerably, during the decade.

165. About'23',000 persons are in 'the Military sen'ice, 1,600 being in

the Imperial service troops: I

166. In the various groups of Public administration, there are nearly

38';OOO'Per~ons of which more than .31,000 are State servants and only 68 are

chiefs and> their tamilies.

167. The professions employ nearly 41,000 persons. ReHgion has

suffered a decrease but Law, Medicine and Instruction each shows an increase

in the number engaged. The decline' under the head- Letter!: and AFts and " Sciences is unaccountable.

168. The proportion of pergoD.s:in this class has 'risen from 12 in 1911

to 14 in the present CensU"s per 10,000.

169.. -There lIas been a decrf'a.se in the number of those occupied in

domesti~'service as might be expected. The rise of wages and the different avenues of employment open to the workers are responsibl'e for this.

170. The high nu~b~r classified under this order is due to the fact that

many ~eturned their occupations in sach indefinIte terms that their suitable

classification was out of the qu:estion. Of the 272,000 under,this head, 245,000

WORKERS AND DEPENbANTS. III

are labourers, 19,000 Cashiers, Accountants, Book-keepers, Clerks, etc., and nearly 7,000 are manufacturers, business-men, etc .

• 171. The continuous decrease sinee 1901 in beggars, vagrants, prosti

tutes and other non-productive occupations (sub-Tahle VII) is a good sign.

l72. In every 100 persons, there are 61 workers and 39 dependants in the State as a whole.

In 'Pasture and Agriculture' the proportion comes to 67 workers and 33 uependants. In the Lowlying division, the proportion returned in 'Agriculture' is higher than the avetage by 3 in the case of dependants. In the Phteau, it is equal to the State average but in the Hilly tract the proportion of dependants is much lower than the general average, there being only 27 dependants against 73 actual workers. In 'Fishing and hunting' there are as many workers as dependants but in the 'Exploitation of minerals'

the proportion of. workers to dependants is nearly the same as is in the general population.

In every 100 persons supported by industries, there are, in the State

Ipercell tage of workers and dependants.j

Production and tral!smis~ion of physical forces.

Furniture industries ... '"

Food industries ... ... Textile " ... ... Construction of means of 'trans-

port.

Miscellaneous undefined indus-tries.

Chemical produds properly 50

called and analogous.

Metals ." ... .. ,

Workers.

61

57

55

54

54

54

52

51

r Dependants.

39

43

45

46

46

46

48

491

as a whole, 51 workers and 49 dependants. But the proportion of

actual workers is larger

than this average in the industries noted in the margin. Subsidiary Table I will

show that with the

exception of Textile Industry, the number of persons engaged

in each of these is smaller than in other popular industries such as Dress and Toilet, Hide and Skins, Ceramics, Wood, etc. In some of these such as 'Production and transmission of physical forces,' Furniture, Chemical products, etc., hardly one person is supported out of 10,000 of the total populatioh.

In furniture-making, a new industry in the State, there are only 43 dependants as against I) 7 actual workers.

In the Lowlying area the proportion of dependants in industries is 3 less than the general ayerage on the total population, but in the Plateau and Hilly tracts it exceeds the average. •

The number of actual workers t~ dependants in 100 persons is almost the, same in commerce and profeSSIons in the State as a whole, the proportion being 47 workers to 53 dependants. There is slight difference only in the ratios of the twO' natural divisions-the Lowlying and the Plate'1u. Tile proportion of dependants in the Hilly tract, in occupations other than agricultural, is always gl'eater than in the other two divisions. In .commerce, theLowlying has as many dependants as actual workers but in the Plateau

the proportion of dependants is larger by 3 than that in the former. In the Prof~ssions, on the other hand, tbe Plateau division has lesser dependal1ts than the Lowlying by 1 in 100 persons supported in each cuse.

SUb-Clan xnUnproductiye.

Workers and Dependants.

Agrioulture.

CommerCle and Professions.

HisceUa1l80aS Occupa.tions.

Female Ocoupa.tio:DS,

112 OHAPTER XI1.-0CCUP A 'rION.

The lowest proportion of dependants, as might be expected, is found m Unproductive; Insufficiently described and other miscellanebus kinds of occupations. •

173. In the State us a whole, amongst 100 actual workers more than two-thirds (72 per cent.) are males and less than ird (28 pel' cent.) arc females (Subsidiary Table VI).

There a1'e some occupations m which women have a monopoly while in others they work as helpers to males. Thus, in field labour, wood-cutting, cotton-spinning, rope and other fibre making, wool-carding and spinning, butter, .cheese and Ghee-making, baking and biscuit-making, females are vuy much in excess of males. While in other occupations such as those connected with fuel, washing and cleaning, sweeping, labour in connection with railways, Irrigation Works, and some food industries the number of women workers engaged in each is not small.

Factory Statistics.

174. The last decade has seen the inauguration of some industries within the State, still there are few, as y~t, to speak of, In the previous Censuses, no information was collected sepamtely on Industrial Schedules of the Owners, Managers, Supervision Staff and Operatives. The general schedule used did not distinguish between workers in factories and those engaged in home industries and that between Managers, Supervisors and other employees. Thus, no estimate can be made of the progress in industrial: development during the decade. N either it would have been profitable to do so considering that the era of industrial movement conducted on the modern economic basis has but just commenced. The State is known to be endowed with rich and abundant resources in agriculture, forests and minerals but as little has, so far, been done to exploit these resources and turn them to oar use, it is premature to conclude anything from the existing facts and figures. It will be for the future statistician and'the superintendent to judge of the progress made, suggest the particular industries to the development of which we should restrict ourselves and indiC!lte lines on which our industrial movement sho~ld, be conducted.

175. According to the Census definition of factory, which tefers only to' those concerns in which 10 or more persons are employed, there are altogether 39 industrial concerns in the State employing about 5,000 persons or about 15 per 10,000 of the population. Of these, 29 are textile and connected Industries and the remaining 10 arc industries other than textile. Among the total'number of pel-sons engaged in industries 3,302 or morc- than -3!4ths are in th~ textile industries, a little less than 1/5th in Metal Industries, and the remaining few in other industries or various types. As t~xtile and connected. industI:ies are of great local importance, we shall mainly classify our indus-

r

tries intq two divieions, textile and n0I!.-textile. With the exception of one

Flour Mill at UjJain all the 110n-tcxtil~ establishments are in the district of Gir~·Gwalior ami more' particularly in Lusbkar and its vicinity.

OE the 10. non-textile industries 'Six are financed by the Darbar either directly or inpirectly. As the public have not yet been conyinced of th~ p1'0Spects of non-textile industries to the same extent a8 oE the textile ind)1stries, tee 'pote).1tialities of which are undisputedly enormous in the State, it is fit that the former class of industries should,be maintained and controUed, by

the Darbal' in their infant stage so that their success may ultimately lead to th0

LABOUR IN F ACTnRtE~. 113

investment of private c.apital in them. Besides the six non-textile establish

ments, three others, the Cotton Weaving, the Wool Weaving and the furniture

industrie: carried on in the Central Jail, Lashkar, are owned by the State.

But as these are conducted in one establishment they have been taken as one

industry and shown a8 such against Cotton Weaving Industry.

Of the 29 textile industries, only 3 are in Northern Gwalior, 2 being in

Gird, 1 in Bhind and all the remaining 26. are in Ma1wa, Ujjain having 16, Mandasor 6, Sho,japur 3 and Amjhem 1. Malwa being rich in cotton,

these industries have been started with the idea, of getting an abundant

supply of raw cotton from the locality.

All the textile establishments, with the exception of two cotton weaving

industries, one in the Central Jail as stated abo\-e, and the second, a concern

of a Registered Company, arc owned by pri'.'ate individuals who are all Indians. There are only 3 industriell, the Metal Works, the Ayurvedic

and Unani Pharmacy and the Motor Works, which are owned by Registered

Companies.

176. Altogether 11 Europeans are engaged in the different depal'tments

of industries in the State, an!i these Europeans are either on the~managerial or

supervisional staff. There.is no European in the Clerical 01' in the Opel1ati\"(~

Section. There g,re only 3 industries each of which is managed by a Euro-

pean. They are (1) Workshop, (~) Oil and Soap Factory and (3) Motor Works.

In the super visional staff of the last two, are engaged .8 "Europeans. With the exception of these 3, the industrial concerns in the State are all'1Iun'

purely with Indian Staff.

Europeans ba Industries of the state.

177. In the textile indu!'\tries, the number of skilled workmen employed L';..boul.

is nearly treble that of the unskilled, whereas in the case of non-textile indus-

tries, it is six times that of the unskilled. There are very few females in the industrial concerns. Whatever females there are, are mostly engaged in the

textile industries. Thus of the 393 adult females engaged in the textile,

leather, chemical and food industries, 359 are in the textile alone.

The number of skilled female workmen is slightly greater than that of

the unskilled. Leaving aside the 4 employed in the Leather Factory at

Moral', all the skilled female labourers A.re found in the textile iudnstries.

Child labour is practically nill in the industries carried on in the State.

Altogether 69 childl'en work in the factories, of which 38 are attached to the textile and the remaining 31 in the Metal Industries.

More than -ird of the skilled labour is supplied from territories out. side the State. Though the majority of the skilled workmen belong to the

State, the distl'icts of employment provide but a small fraction of it. A good

number of them come from the adjacent districte surrounding Ujjain. Immigration of labour takes place from the outlying Provinces and States and

remote Provinces stich as Bomba.y, Baroda and others contribute scantily to the man-power of the textile industries in Malwa ( Ujjain ).

As for unskilled labour, it is for the most part recruited frollJ the

locality. Some outsiders no doubt come to seek employment but their number is not very' high.

178. Steam and electricity are the two kinds of mechanical power used. Pow' •.

in 33 factories out of a total of 39. Steam is used in almost all the te}{tile industries. It is also llsed in the Oil and Soap Factory (Lashklll') and ilythe

Flour Mill at U jjl1in. In thB four ndustries, tlie Printillg Pres~" Leather.

Mobllityof General Labour.

Laboui! Oombination.

DOMomic Oondltion.

114 ellA PTER XII.-OCCUPA'l'IoN.

Factory, Pottery Works ana the State Workshop where electric power is used, in every case it is supplied from without the premises.

Before passing to other topics it will do well to mention here th~t the Industrial Statistics gathered do not pretend to be fully accurate. As this is the first time that they have been separately collected· on special schedules, it is very probable that a few of the concerns have been omitted from the record.

179, Industrial concerns in the State have not flourished to such an extent as to crush altogether the rural home producers in the open field of compe· tition. What for a fondness for home and what for the want of initiative, home producers have neither altogether given up their occupation in favour of other lucrative ones outside, nor have they improyed the methods of work but with the growing rise of prices and the breaking down of the self-sufficienqy of village!:!, they Rre gradually fallirtg behind in the struggle for existence. As a result of this tend~ncy, some of the classes have already forsaken their primitive callings while others vacillate between old cottage industries and general lRbour or agriculture as occasion suits. It is the agricultural labouring class which has been doubly profited by the rise of wages on the one hand and the increase of prices for agricultural products on the other. The remunerative employment in big towns and cities has tended to draw its members from rural areas and on the other hand high prices secured for agricultural produce have encouraged a number of ordinary labourers in the country to take to agriculture.

180. A large pal't of labour in the State conti[lJles still to be influenced by caste sanction and except in the case of big industrial establishments in cities where a bond of fellowship is created the domina.tion of caste does not seem to have given way to any new authority. The Panchayats of, Barbars, Kahars, Cham aI'S and other professionals not only decide social questions but also discuss industrial and occupational disputes.

181. As has been mentioned ,before, the agricultural labouring class only

'OIAGRAM SHOWING THE RISE 0 F PRtcES AND ',HE RISE OF WAGE5 DURING

THE DECADE E~OING IN \9'20 l50

M

~oo

ISO

loa 1911 I~W. ~91;S 1914. 1915' \916 1.S11 '\918 ISI9 ISZO . h

has been 'profited by the economlC changes )Vhlch tne COndltIOns have broug t about. The above diagram will show that the wages are no longer compatible with the ri~e.of prices. -But some time during the decade (1916.19), rise ofWages was higher tha,n the average rise of prices of the staple crops; the surplus which remained after meeting the bate ,necessaries did hot go to raise the standard of living of the labourers but was spent, for the most part, in uneconomic items of expenditurel e. g.; marriage and other feasts. ~he primitive Bhil and other hill tribes unaffected by the glamour of modern CIty and civilization have, with the rise of their agricultnral prodncts, found op· portunity to m~ltiply. The only class which 5e.em to have 8uffer~d m.ost is the 1niddle class gentry who are out of touch WIth the counteraGbng SIde of the rise of 'food products a,nd other U(cessaries.

S 'UBSIDIARY TABLE 1.~Genera} Dlsttibution by Occupation\,.

Class, S\\b·CI;lss and Order.

-Number per 10,000 of total porulation.

Percentage in each Class. Sub'

CJassand order of

Persons supported.

Actual Actual Depen-wotker&.- worker!>- dants.

REIURltS.

J.1ft

----·--·--1 ------- -2--1-3- -4 ---5 -,---6--_-----'._---_._----_ - __ __._ ----- --- ---------

Owallor State ... ... ... 10.000 6,160 61 39 ~A.-Productiol~ of raw materials ... ... 6.655 4.390 tS6 34 •• I I.--Exploltatlon of animals and vereta. 6.649 4,386 66' :i4"

tion. 1. Pasture and agriculture .. . 2. FiSh~g and huntlbltl .. .

1I.-ExpI9itaUon of IDlnerals .. . 4. Quarries of hard rock ... '" 5. Salt .. etc ... .., ...

B.-Pr'i>ara'tion arid supplY 0/ mat"ial I substo nq'8. . Ill.-Industtles... ... .. .

6. Ter:tiJes... ... .. . 7. Hiiles. skins and hard materials

from the "animal Jiingdom. 8. Wood .•. ... .. . 9. Metals .,. ... .. .

10. Ceramics. ... ... .. . 11. Chemical products properly sOr'.:alled

and analogous. I

12. Food' 'Industries ... ... 13. I ndustries of dress and toilet .~ 14. Furniture industries .... ... 15. Building industries... . .. 16. cdnstruction .of means of transport. 17. Production and transmi!sion of physi

cal forces-. 18. Other miscellaneous and undefined

Industries. IV. - TranillOrt... .~

20. Transpott by water .. . 21. Transport by roael .. . 22. Transport by rail ... 23. Pdst Office. 1 elegraph and Telc·

ph.ofl'e services. r V.-·Trade ... ...

2... Banks. establishments or credit, exchange and insurance.

25. Brokerage. commission and export. 26. Trade in textileS '" ... 27. Tr$de in skins, leJther and furs ... 28. Tnlde in wood ... .. . 29. Trad'e in metals ... .. . 30. Trade in pottery-. brir-ks and tiles .. , 31. Trade in Chemical products .. . 32. Hotels. cafes. restaurants .. . 33. Other. trade m food·stuffs .. . 34. Trade in clothing _M toilet ~ticles. 35. Trade in furniture... '" 3 6. Trade:in Building.JflateriaJs '" 37. Trade in means of transport .. . 38. Trade in fuel '" .. . 39. Trad6 in articles of luxury and those

pertaining to lette~s, and the arts and sciences.

40. Trade of other sorts... ... .~Public administration and liberal1af'ts VI.-Public"force ... .• .. .

41. Army... ... .. . 44. Police '"

VlI.-Public adml~'isttation::: .. . 45. Public administration .. .

VIII.-Profes'slon and lllfe'ral arts .. . 46. Religion... ... '" 47. Law... ... .. . 48. Metlicine... ... .. . 49. Inslruction ... ... • .. 50. Letters and arts and sciences .. .

I._M iscelill/lcOu,... ... .. . IX.-Persons living on their income \ .. .

51. Pet.sons living p~incipally on their income.

X.-Domestlc servlc~ ..f ... .. . 52. Domestic serVIce ... .. .

X I -I nsufflcientJ.y described occupation 53. General terms which do not indicate-

a definite occupatio[\. XII.-Unproduc:tive ... ...

54. lmnates of jails. anrl asylums an" hospitals.

55, Beggars, vagrants. prostitutes 55. OtHer un·classified. nonproductive

industries.

6.645 4 5 ' 1 .J

1.678

1.068 174 88

109 70 91 25

327 1

42

100

57

" 38 13

1

553 SO

9 26 3 2 4 1 2

140 379 133 70 6Z

119 119 128 67 6

16 13 25

1,288 10 10

%03 203 852 852

192 4

4,384 2 3 1 2

842

550 94 'I;

,53 36 47 13

23 164

... 21

54

%II 3

19 5

264 19

3 10 2 1 2

1 4

128 2

04 1 1

11 10

68 172

6S 35 24 48 48 60 33 2 7 .5

13 755

4 4

128 128 514 514

III 4

lOS

67 So 60 60 50

·50

51 54 .50

49 51 44 52

55 50 57 50 54 51

46 75 50 38 70

48 38

33 39 66 30 50 66 50 36 So 38 25 28 50 58 48

46 42 47 50 39 40 ~o 47 SO 33 44 38 52 59 ,,0 40-

63 '63 63 63

58 SO

56 70

33 30' 40 40 50 50

49 46 50,

51 49 56 '18

45 '0 '13 50 45 39

46

54 25 50 62 30

52 62

67 6~ 34 70 So 34

-50 64 50, 62 75 72 50 42 52

54 58 53 SO 61' 60 60 53 50 67' 56 62 48 41 60 60

37 37 37 37

42 50

44 30

fI6 CHAPTER 'XlI.-OCCUPATION.

SUBSIDiARY TABLE II.-Dlstribution by 'Occupation in Natu(al Divisions. ---. , '.NUMBER FER MILLB OF TOTAL POPULATION SU P PORTE D IN

Occupation. [alhkat Gwalior Lowlyil1!(. Plateau. Hilly. State. City. ,

-

1.000·1

.. . .

Total '"

)'000 1,000 1,000 1,000 t

p'"

I.-Exploitation of, animals and ~eietatlob oo. l 665 673 . 653 7155 35

.: (aJ Ordinary Cultivation too ... '" 646 656 113% 753 3%

:

, 1. Income from renfof agricultural land .~ 31 H 21 7 15

2. Ordinary Cultivators 1:. . .. ~ ... 53+ . .574 SO+ 669 11

3. Agents. Managers. of landed estates (not planters) .. , ... 1 ... ... Clerks, rent-con~ctors, etc .

.... Flum Serve-nls .... '" ... 2 1 2 ... ,,-... 5. Field labourers . ~. . .. 76 30 104 73 ...

L

(h)-Gro"ers of special products and market ':lr~ .. I 1 ... ... .... dening. .

0

7, Fruit. flower, vegetable. betel. vine I areca-nut .. 1· I . ,. . .. .. . etc., growers.

'.

2. Fishing and hunting ... . _ ... 1 ~ .... .. . 1 .J

II.-I:!xplolhtlon .of minerals ... ... ... I 1 ... . .. ._ 1lI.-lndustry ... ... ... . .. 107 105 111 67 175

-6. Textiles 17 21 11 18 ... ._ ... ... 16 \

8. Wood ... ... .. . ... , 11 9 12 7 12 . 9. Metals ... ... '" ... 7 6 8 3 20

, 1:1. Food Industries ... ... ... .. 6 3 2 15 . 13. Industries of dress and toilet OM ... 33 27 37 24 47

" ( • 14. Other J ndustries

~ ... ... 33 ,35 36 20 65 :, .. ~ lV.-Transport ... .. , . .. ... •

15 7 5 3 17

V.-Trade ... ... ... .. . 55 56 56 41 U4

26. Trade in textiles ... ... . .. 3 .~ .. ::I 3 . 7

32. Holels. cafes. restaurants. etc. ... 1 . ._, 2 2 2 '.

33. Other trade in food-stuffs ... ... ... ~26 2~ )5 1+ 6.9 , , 'r

34. Other trade ... . .. ) .. ... .. . 26 26 26 21 57

VI.-Public Force '" ... I '" ... IS 21 g 7 160

; ~ -Vll.-PubUc Administration ",,' .. , 12 17 9 .( ,125 - I .,.

Vlll.-PrDfetslon and liberal art,s ... '" 13 15 12 5 .(0 , . IX.-Persons living on their In~ome . ';1 %' .} 1.( ... ... ... X.-Domestlc Service 23 31 20 I

lSI \

... ... .. .

XI.-Insufficiently described Occupat!on._ .. , 851 60 I 100 96 78

XII.-Unproductive 19 \

12'[ 2. 11 41 .. , ... o-

j . ~. - . .. ,

-III C o ~ ] o ... c.. 'tI C

= ';;j ';j ... u e e o u

-E ::s .... -::s ,~ '"' boO

<: u .::: ....

.... o c o :;: ::s

,.Q

'C .... <Il

Q I •

..... ..... .....

~ 'UOH!!( .ndod PlllS!a 10 OOO't Jad UOll1!(ndod ('BUO!S .saJOlcJ 10 uonl!(ndod

'uo!l'B(ndod I I P!JIS!a JO OOO't :: lad uO!l'B(ndod (!!]:l ,... I

.l:JUlUlO:) JO uOll'Bjndod I

'UO!l1!(ndod P!JjS!a JO 000'1 Jad 1I01j'8(ndod (EJnl .jn:ljJJ5V JO llO!rqndod

..

SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

o ...

<Vl on

.... ....

10 ..... ..... ..;-

..... ... ... ...

10 It')

10 10

o ... '"

'\

00

"" 10

.... '"

C> ...

.... ....

00

'" '"

<Vl on

00

OQ ..;-

10 ....

.... "

00 10 10 10

/

" " '" It') 10 on

10 .....

10 C\

117

~ It) 0 ..., .,.

<Vl >0

o ....

..... 10

... C\

'"

::l~ I

/'

.

118 CHAPTER XII.-OCCUl"ATION.·

SUBSIDIARY TABLE IV.-Occupations Combined with Agric~lture (where Agriculture is Subsidiary Occupation). .

NUMBER PER MILLE WHO ARE PARTIALLY AGRICULTURISTS.

Occupation. .... >, d

.... o . ('$ ._ OJ

f: ~.

~~ ~'Ci.o ('$

.c:~ is: _. o c 2 ~u (!)CJl 0: :il ...l'_ p:;,

Total ... 29 44 2:3 3 %

I.-Exploitation of animals and Vegetation ... 4 5 4 .. . 18 .

, {a} •. -Orowers of special products and market 261 290 161 ... ...

gardening.

7 Fruit. flower. vegetable. betel, vine. areca- 261 290 161 ... ... nut. etc .• ~rowers.

2.-Flsbing arid hunting ... ... . .. 210 272 221 ... .. .

I I.-Exploitation of minerals ... ... ... 236 276 26 .. . .. .

1II.-lndustry .. , .. , ... ... 169 249 126 14 5

6 Textiles ... ... .., ... 155 228 94 27 ...

8 Wood ... ... . .. ... 177 27-+ 130 30 .. .

II Metals ... ." .., ... 153 199 130 35 ."

12 Food Industries ... .. , ... 65 107 14 6 ... ,

,

13 Industries of dress and toilet - 226 357 131 - 7 .. , ... ...

1 ~ I 14 Other Industries ... ... ... 140 206 103 14

IV.-Transport . " ... ... .. . 44 86,. 14 17 .. .

V.-Trade ... .., . " .... , ... ISO 163 75 37 2

15 Trade in textiles ... ... ... 34 51, 28 ... ...

32 ~otels, Caf~s. restaurants ... ... 81 344 36 49 ...

33 Other trade in food-stuffs ... 118 161 90 68 2 ... 34 Other t~ilde '" ... - 1015 169 66 19 ...

Vl.-Publlc Force ... . .. .. , .. . 53 38 80 39 ...

VII.-Publlc Administration ... ... ... "3S 41 36 25 ... -~

VlIl.-ProfessiODs and Liberal arts , 154 204 liS 35 ... . " ...... -

IX.-Persons liying on tbeir fncol1l~ ... 42 57 20 ... ... ,

X.-Domestic Service '" - 55 54 55 84 1 ... .. , ... •

XI.- 11 'c I c I .suffl ient y des ribed Occupations ... 43 60 5 4 ...

X II.-Unprodudtive ' ... 6% 96 70

SUBsiDIARY TABLES. 119

SUBSIDIARY TABLE V.-Occupations Combined with Agriculture ( Where Ag..iculture is the Principal Occupation.)

LANDLORDS ( RENT RECEIVERS).

SUbsidiary occupation. No. per

r'io,ooo who Follow it.

CULT IVA'l"ERs (RENT,PAYERS) FARM SERVANTS AND FIELD LABOURERS.

No. per Subsidiary occupation. 10.000 who

Follow it. Subsidiary occupation.

No. pel:' 10.000 who

Follow it.

---------------------------------------.. -2 3 • 4 ~. 6 _..,..--_-----_----------- --_._---------_--_.-

Total

1. Rent-Payers ...

2. Agricultural labourers '"

... 3. Government Servants of all

kinds.

4. Money.lenders and graindealers.

5. Other traders of all kinds.

6. Priests

,. Clerks of all kinds'

8 .• School Masters

9. Lawy~rs

10. Estate Agents and Mana· gers.

11. Medical Practitioners

12. Artisans

13. others

z.698 T~tal

2.281 1. Rent.Receivers

82 2. Agricultural labour-ers .

22 3. General labourers.

S9 4. Government Ser· vants of all kinds.

25 5. MoneY·lenders and grain-dealers.

14 6. Other traders of all kinds.

25 7. Fishermen and Boat· men.

18 S. Cattle·breeders· and Milkmen • .

\

6 9. Village watchmen ...

0} 10. Weavers

2 11. Barber5

33 12. Oil.Pre5sers

127 13. Washermen

14. Potters

15. Blacksmiths and Car-penters. •

16. Others ...

443 total 295

1. Rent·Receivers 36

41 2. Rent·Payers

77 3. General labourers 46

8 4. Village watchmen ... 7

13 5. Cattle·breeders and 21 Milkmen.

18 6. Mill·hands ...

3 7. Fishermen and Boatmen. 4

29 8, Rice-pounders ...

5 9. Shop-keepers and Ped· ,

lars.

7 10. Oil· Pressers 5

7 11. Weavers ... 7

11 12. Potters 3

9 13. Leather workers ... IS

_-6 14, Wash.e1'l11en ... 4

-

.....

6 IS':"'Blall},smiths aud Car- 2 pente!ls.

89 16. Others .. , .. . 8S

120. tJHAPTttn Xn.-ocouP ATtON.

SU~STDIA.RY TABLE VI:-;-Occupation of Females by Sub.classes and Selected 'Orders and Oroup~.

No. OF ACTUAL WORKERS.

---·---------1 No. of Females Occupation,

Males. Females.

per 1,000 Males.

-_._-------_._-_.1---------_._--J--_._--1 3 4 -------------------------- -------------

aWALlO~ STATa

A.;-Produc:tloD of R!lw Materials

l.-EXFLOITA1'ION OF ANIMALS AND VEGETATION

1. Pllsture and agriculture ... . .. (a) Ordinary cultivation ... • ..

1. Income from rent' of agricultural land

t ~~~~~~ymc:~~;~~~r~f lanci~d estates"'(llot plani~rs), clerk~: rent-collectors, etc.

4. Farm servants '" 'w ... • ..

5. Field la.bourers ._ ... '" ... (b) Growers of special products and market gardening •. ,

7., F\uit, flower, veg~table~ betel, wine areca'nut, etc., growers. (0) Forestry ... ... ... ...

9. Wood'cutterp, firewood, catechu, rubber, etc., collect~;~ and charcoal burners,

(d) Raising of farm stock... ... ... '" 11, Cattle and buffalo breeders and keepers ••• 12. Sheep, goat and pi,l!s breeders ... '" ::: 13. Breeders of other animals (horses, mules, camels, asses, etc.) 114. Herdsmen. shepherds, goatherds,.'etc. • ..

2. Fishing and huntir.g '" ... • .. 17. Fishing ... ... ... '"

It.-EXPLOITATION OF MINJ:;RALS

4, QUarries of hard-rocks ... 22. Other minerals (Jade, diamonds, li~~'stol1e, etc:')

5, Salt, etc, ... ... ... .., 23. Rock, sea and marsh salt ... ... ..:

B.-Preparation and Supply of Material Substances III.-INDUSTRY ... ._

6. Textiles ::: :: ::: ::: ::: 25. Cotton ginning. cleaning and pressing ... ." 26. Cotton spinning ... ... ... • .. 27. Cotton sizing and weaving ... _", ...

I 29. Rope, t;vine, and string •• ' ... 30. Other fibrt:s (cocoanut, aloes, flax, h'~~p, stra~:' etc.) ... 31· Wool cardll1g and spinning .M

32. Weaving of woollen blankets ::: ::: 37. Dyeingr bleaching, printing. preparation and sponging ~i

textiles. 38. Lace, c~epe, etll:br~i<:ieries. fringes, etc., and insufficiently

descnbed textIle mdustries. ? Hides, skins and h.ard materials from the animal kingdom ...

39. .Tanners, curners. le~ther.dresse~8' and leather dyers, etc .... 40. Makers of leather articles, such as trunks, water bags, sad

dlery or harness, etc., excluding articles of dress. . _ 8. Wood .1. .'" ... ." ... ...

45. Basket-makers and thatchers and builders working with bamboo, reed or similar materials other industries' of woody material, including bones. '

g. Metals... ... '" 47. Makers of arms, guns, etc. ::: ::: ::'. 48. Othe;r ~orkers in iron and makers of implements and lools

prmclpally or exclusively of iron. 49. Workers ~n brass, copper and bell metal ... . .. 50. Workers m .othe! metals t!xcept precious metals (tin, zinc,

~ leads, qUlck'stlver, etc.) 10. Ceramics ...

53. Makers of glass bangles, ;(ia:5s beads','~nd'glass ';~r studs, ~i~. 55. Potters and earthen pipe and bowl-makers... ...-56. Bride and tile-makers 57. O.thers (mosaic, trle, mica::·al!abaster:·~tc., work~rsJ ... ___

11. ChelnlcaI products properly so-called and analogous I., ........ "':~ ... S8. Manufacture of ma.tches and explo\\ive ma.teria.ls _ ... 61 .. Manufacture and refining of 'V~~able.oi1s --~.. '" 6~. Others (soap,candles, la€s, catechu, perfumes and miscel-

laneous drugs). 12. Food Industries

65. Rice-pOunders ~~d husker~;nd Il'()ut.g~inders·" ... 66. Bakers and biscuit-mal(fts .• , 67. Grain parchers, etc. .... ... 68. Butchers ...... .•. .., 69 Fish curers'" ... ... .., .. . 70, Rutter. cheese ~;ld·Ghee.m·Nakers"· ... .. . 72 St· .. • .- ._ 75' ~vee fellt'makers, preparers of Jam and condiments, etc, ...

• anu acturers of tobacco. opium and Ganja... ..,

1,425,863

1,028,265

1,027,631

1,021.039 997,194 35,541

889,552 56B

2,387 69,166

566 566 964 6.59

28,315 1,304

79 13

26,919 592 ~45

634

155 155 479 332

199,522 129.420 21,832

2,623 1,045.

13,341 111

7 9

368 3,039

289

11,189 6,516 4,613

13.804 4,719

9,523 333

5,517

2,137 1,161

10,753 458

9.855 350

25 2,901

407 2,085

395.

4,156 527 139 529

1,110 37 2

~,407 ~

542.56'

374:391

374,048

373,950 , 366,682

9,458 268,442

295

306 88,181

186 186 822 822

6,260 190

36 2

6,032 98 98

343

63 63

280 280

69.315 46,181 8,181

867 1.320 4,39C

47 92 28

216 1,163

58

2,991· 1,985 1,005

3,038 3.037

1,873 7

8+3

1,015 8

4,255 274

3,801 175

5 1,200

IDS 846 249

2,591 1,211

170 406 368 26 14

392 3

381

364

364

364 367 266 301 519

128 1,275

327 32'] 852·

1,247

221 145 455 154 22~ 165 220

541

406 406 584 843

343 357 374 239

1,263 329 423

13.1~3 3,111

586 373

200

26"1 304 210

220 644

196 21

15l

475 5

395 598 386 Sao 200 413 257 ~06 628

.54+ 2,229 1,223

766 332 702

7.000 162 600

SUBstDlABY TABLES. 121

SUBSIDIARY TABLE VI.-Occupation of Females by Sub.cl~5ses..add Selected Orders apd Oroups.-(contd.)

Jl{0' OF ACTUAL WORKERS.

l--------,--------I No. of Females Occup~lion.

Males. Females. per 1,000

Males.

---------------------------- --------1 \ 2 3 4 ,-------------------_._------ ---------------- --------

I1I.-INDUST RY .-(cantil.)

._ \ 13. Industries of dress and toilet _ .. 76. Hat, cap and turban-makers ... 77. Tailors, milliners, dress-makers, darners a.nd embroiderers

on linen. 78. Shoe, boot and sandal-makers _.. _ .. 79. Other industries pertaininl! to dress-gloves: socks, gaiters,

belts. buttons, umbrt:llas, canes, etc. . 80. Washing. cleaning and dyeing .. , lll. Barbe'!'s, hair-dressers and wig-makers. 82. Other industries connected with the toilet (tattooers sham

pooers, bath houses. etc.) 14. FUl"nitiIre industries' ... ... ... .. .

83. Cabinet-makers, carriage painters, etc. .,. .. . 15. Building industries... ... ... ... '"

85 •. Lime burners. cement workers ... ... • .. 86. Excavators and well-sinkers -0... '" ... 87. Stone cutters and dressers ... ... . .. 88 .• Brick·layers and masons ... ... ... 89. House builders (other than buildings made" of bamboo or

similar material;), painters, decorators of houses. tilers. plum b'ers, etc.

18. Other miscellaneou~ and undefined industries... . .. 95. Bookbinders and stitchers. envelope·makers, etc. ... 98. Workers in precious stones and metals, en am ellers, imitation

jewellery-makers, gilders, etc_ . 99. Makers of bangles, beads or necklaces of other material

than glass and makers of spangles, rosaries, lingams and sacred threads.

100. Toy, kite, cage, fishing tackle. etc .• makers. taxidermists. 'elc. 101. Others including m.l11agffs, persous (other than performers)

employed ill theatres and other places of public entertainment. employees nf public societies. race course service, huntsmen, etc. -

102. Contractors for the disposal of refuse, dust, etc. 103. Sweepers, scavengers, etc,. ...

IV.-TRANSPORT ... .... ... .., .. . 20. Transport by water ... ... ... .. .

108. Persons (other than labourers) employed on the ma.intenance of strea.ms, rivers and cannals (including construction),

109. Labourers employed on the con:struction and maintenance of streams, rivers and cannals. '

110. Boat owners, boatmen and tow men ... ... . .. 21. Transport by road ... ... ... ... • ..

Ill. Persons (othe'!' than labourers) employed Con the construction and maintenance of roads a:nd bridges.

112. Labourers employed on roadll and bridges... . .. 113. Owners, m::nagers and e'mplc,Jyees (excluding persl'lnal ser·

vants) cpnnected wjth m' echanically driven vehicles (in· c1uding trams).

114. Owners, managers and emp,loyees (e"c1udin~ personal servants) connected with otl1, er vehicles.

115. Palki, etc., rearer and own'ers ... ... • .. 116. Pack, elephant, 'came!' m.ule, ass and bullock owners alld

drivers. _ 22. T ransporl by rail ... ... ... ... • ..

119. Labourers .;mployed on railway construction and mdinte_ na.nce and coolies, etc. porters employed 01'l railway.

V.-TRADE .. , ... .., ... ... . .. 24. Bank €(stablishments of credit. ;)xchange and insurance ....

121. Bank managers. m011ey-lenders. excha.nge and insurance agehts, money·changers and brokers a.nd their-employees.

26. Trade in textiles ... ... .•• ... '" 123. Trade in piece goods, wool, cotton, silk, hair ;tnd other

textiles. 27. Trade in skim, leather and furs ... ... ...

124. Trade in skins, leather, furs. leathers, horns. etc. I ...

29. Trade jn metals... ... ... ... .., 126. -'I'rade in mptals. machinery, knives, tools, etc. ...

30. Trad!' in pottery. bricks and liles ... ... _ 127. Trade in pottery, bricks ana tiles... ... ...

32. Hotels, Cafes. restaurants, etc. ... ... ._ 130. Own(lts and managers ot hotels, coolc~shops. serais, etc.,

and other employees. 33, Other trade in food-stuffs... ... '" ._

131. Fish dealers ... .... ... ... _ 132. Grocers and sellers of vegetable oil, salt llhd other cobdiments 133. Sellers of butter, ghee. milk, poultry, eggs, etc.... . ..

37.953 160

5,663

14,031 I 368

6,541 11,160

30

130 130

-4,965 170

85 3,139

71 1,500

11,503 3

4,920

46

35 51

39 6,039

7,775 913 539

346

28 4';949

327

652 L89

3,251

34 353

1,709 52

62.318 4,962 4,962

• 2,810 2,810

463 463 -462 462 -131 13f

1~48 144

2,7516 50

10,190 1,883

/

14,457 46

2,313

5,282 30

5,137 1,629

20

7 7

1,894 63

1 1401 , 3

426

5,694 3

961

18

4 1

2 4,705

1,234 128

4

115

9 1,064

227

592-3

135

20 87

42 42

22\100 1,109 1,109

578 '578

97 97

198-198 21 21 25 25

13,278 31

4,~59 1,514

380 288 408

~76 82

785 146 666

53 53

381 371

11 446

4'1 28+

'IDS 1,000

195

391

114 19

51 779

691 , 140

7

332

321 215 694

908 16

42

588 246

246 808

ass 223 223

206 206

- 2(0 216 429 429 160 160

19 174

473 620 418 804

OHAPTFR XII.-OccuP .A.TIO~.

SUBSIDIARY TA.BLE Vr.-Occupation of Females by Subaclasse~ and selected Orders and Oroups.-(concld.)

Occupation.

No. 01" ACTUAL WOR KERS

I-------;---~----I No. of Femalss per 1.000

Males. Females. Males.

-------------------------------------- --------1 2 3 4 --_________ --____ - ____ ---.t_- ________ - _____ --_

V.-TRADE.-(contd.) I

13i. Sellers of sweelmeatR. "sugar, gur, and molasses ... 1.35. Cardamom, betel· leaf, vegetable, fruits and areca-nut selJers. 136. Grain and pulse dealers ... ... ... .. . 137. Tobacco, opium, Ganja, etc., sellers .. , .. . 138. Dealers in sheep, g(lats and pigs, etc. ... '" 139, Dealers in hay, grass and fodder... ... '"

34. Trade in clothing and toilet articles... .., '" 140. Trade in ready made clothing and other articles of dress

and toilets (hats, umbreJlas, socks. ready made shoes, perfumes, etc.

36. Trade in building materials... ... .., '" 143 ..... Trade in builditJ,g materials '(stones, plaster. cement, sand,

thatch. etc.,) other than bricks, tiles and woody material. 37. Trade in means of trol.nsport ... ... ... '"

. 144. Dealears and hirers in mechanical transport, motors, cycles, etc.

146. Dealers and hirers of elephants, camels, horses, cattle, asses, , mllles, etc.

38. Trade,in fuel... ... ... .., ._ 147. Dealers in firewooll, charcoal, coal, cowdung, etc. ... 149. Dealers·in common bangles, beads, necklaces, fans, small

articles, toys, hunting and fishing tacktl,Aowers, etc'. 40. Trade of other sorts ... ... .., ...

152. General store·keeper and shop·keeper otherwise ullspecified 153. Itinerant traders, pedlars, hawkers, etc. ... . .. 154. Other trades (including farmers of pounds, tolls and markets),

C.-Public Administration and Liberal Arts ...

VI.-PUBLIC FORCE

44. Police ... ... 160. Village watchmen

VlI.-PURLIC ADMINISTRATION ...

45. Public administration ... ... ." 163. MU,nicipal and other local (not village) service .. ,

VIII,-PROFESSION AND LIBERAL ARTS ...

46. Religion ... ." ... ... .~ 165. Priests, Ministers. etc. ..• ... .., ... 166. Religious mandicants, in mates of monasteries, etc. '" 168. Temples burial or burning ground service, pilgrim conduc-

tors, circumcisers ... ... ._ '" 172. Midwives vaccinators, compounders, nurses, masseurs. etc.

49. Instruction .. , ... ... .., ... 173. Professors and teachers of all kinds ... ... '"

50. Letters and arts and sciences ... ... ... , .. 178, Music. composers and masters and players of all kinds of

musIcal JIlstruments (not military singers, actors and dancers)

D. -- Miscellaneous

IX.-PERSONS LIVING ON THEIR INCOME

lRO. Proprietors. (other than of agricultural land), fund and scholarshlp·holders aad pensioners.

X.-DOMESTIC SERVICE /

52. Domestic seryice ... .., ... ... '" 181. Cooks, water-carriers. door-keepers, watchmen and other

in·door servants.' -

XI.-INSUFFICIEN1'I.,Y DESCRt!3ED-OCCUPA:TIONS

53. General J;erms which do llolindicate a definite occupation '" 184. Manufacturers, business men a.nd conttactors otherwise

unspecified. _ 187. Labourers, and workmetr otherwise uI\sp~ciB.ed

XII.--UNPRODUCTIVE ...

54. Inmates of jails. asylums ana hospitals ... 188. Inmates of jails and asylums and alms·houses .. ,

55. Beggars, vagrants and pr6stitutes ... 189. Beggars. vagrants. witches, wizards, etc. 190. Procurers and prostitutes ... ...

56. Other unclassified non·productive industries 191. other unc1assified,non-productive industries

"

279 3,919 8,846

632 197

1,520 479 479

28 28

346 1

342

1,838 1,838 1,680

17,475 12,054 3,(}41 2,361

5,157

19,868

8,483 4,205

151163

13,022 217

16,526

9,470 4,900

65 429

1,208. 1,349 1,334 3,331 3,088

I 146,518

1,055

1,055

28,383

28,383 27,125

93,058

93.058 2,014

82.392

24,022

-1,276 1,276

22,563 22,455

208 83 83

24 3,036 3,200

132 62

1,020 156 156

17 17

11 10

1 •

1,680 1,1580

633

4,297 2,867

921 509

3,559

261

261 261

329

257 72

2,769

1,020 972

25 23

~74 314 314 961 961

95,300

337

337

12,529

~2,529 12,529

71,060

71,060 709

70,351

11,374

60 60

11,158 ]0.490

665 156 156

89 775 362 209 315 671 326 326

607 607

32 10,000

3

914 914 377

246 238 303 216

690

13

30 62

22

20 347

162

108 198 385

53

392 :m 235 288 311

650

319

319

441 461

764

764 352

854

473

47 47

492 467

3,197 1,880 1,880

SUBSIDIARY l' ABLES.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE VII.-Selected Occupations, 1921, 1 9 11 and 1901.

r c c POPULATION SUPPORTED IN

0 .~ ~ ~ ~...; ~~ >...-1 ;>0

--'01 ...... 0\ 0'1""'4 0 .....

"'I "'I .; "oil.... "oil.... ~ ..cgN ~~ ~ e.=:' ".... ;::i u....... UI.j-4 ,oil

ti 0 ti 0 r.I Po. 0.. Il::

OCCUPATION.

1921 1911 1901

____________ ----. ___ --4 __ --------- -- --,--- ----1----1- 2 3 4 5 5 7 - ~ ----------------_._---------------- ---._ --- ------.------

A,-Productlon of Raw Materials ... ... I.-EXPLOITATION OF ANIMALS & VEGETATION

1. Pasture·and agriculture ." ... .. . 1. Income-from rent of agricultural-Iand .. . 2. Ordinary cultivators... ... .. . 3. Agents, managers,. -of landed estates (not

planters), clerks, rent collectors, etc.

%,126,464 2.124,842 2,123,371

100,275 1,715,846

1,532

4. Farm servants .... ... ... } 2i7 08' 5. Field labourers ,... ... ... ,'T

7. Fruit, flower, vegetable. betel, vine, arecanut. r,441 etc.; growers.

8. Forest officers, rangers, guards, etc. ... 9. Wand-cutters, firewood, catechU, rubber, etc ..

collectors and charcoal burners. . 10. Lac collectors ,.. ." .. . 11. Cattle and buffalc, breeders and keepers .. . 12. Sheep, goat and ·pig breeders... • .. 13< Breeders of other animals- (horses, mules,

camels, asses, etc.). .14. Herdsmen, shepherds,. goatherds, etc. .. .

2. Fishing and hunting... ... .. . 17 •• Fishin~... .., ... '" IS, Hunting .. , ... • ..

II.-EXPbOITATION OF MINERALS... ... 3. Mines ,.. .., .•• • 4. Quarries of hard-rocks... '" ... \ 5. Salt, etc. ... ..- ... . •.

B.-Preparation and Supply of Matedal Substances .. . IlL-INDUSTRy.... .., ... .. .

6. Textiles ." ... ... .. . 25. Cotton ginning, cleaning and pressing .. . 26. Cotton spinning... ..-. 4,026 "1

370 2,274

237 2,386

259 34

51,633 1,471 1,027 1,444

·t,622

396 1,226

536.281 341.352 55.1548 '8,521

}- 36,287 27. Cotton sizing and weaving ... 32,261) 29 .. Rope, twine, and string I... ... 30. Other fibre~ (cocoanut. aloes, flax, hemp.

straw, etc.).

314 145

31. Wool carding and spinning 52 ") )-

32. Weaving of woollen blankets •.. "1.023) 35. Silk weavers .,. ".. .,. 37. Dyeing. bleaching, printing, preparation and

sponging of textiles. 38. Lace, crepe, embroideries, fringes. etc., and

insufficiently tlescribed textile industries. 7. Hides, skins and hard materials {rom the animal

kingdom. • 39. Tanners, curliers, leather.dressers, and

leather dyers, etc. 40. Makers of leather articles, such as trunks,

water ,bags, saddlery or harness, 'ctc., excluding articles of dress.

42. Bone, ivory, horn. shell, etc., workers (except button).

8, Wood J.. .., ...

043. Sawyers .... ... .., H. Carpenters, turners and joiners, etc.

... } 45. Basket makers and thatchers and builders.

working with bamboo, reed or similar materials, other industries of woody material, including. bones.

9. Metals ... ... ... ...

10.

46. Forging and rolling of iron and other metals 047. Makers of arms, guns, etc. ... 48. Other workers in iron and makers of imple

ments and tools principally or exclusively of iron.

49. Workers in brass, copper and bell-metal ... ~O. Workers in other metals except precious

metals (tin, zinc, lead, quick'silver, etc.). 51. Workers-in mints. die-sinkers, etc ... Ceramics... ... ... '" 52. Maker&-of glass crystal wares... . .. 53. Makers of glass bangles, glass beads and glass

ear-studs. etc. • 54. Makers of porcelain and crockery ... 55. Potters and earthen pipe and bowl makers .. . 56... Brick and tile makers ... .. . 57. Others (mosaic, talc, mica, alabaster, etc.,

workers).

8,702

602

28,18]

17.784

10,403-

34,795

21,535

13,~51

538 13,450

5,712 2,421

134 28,929

12 1,470

·119 26,390

888 50

I

1,957,814 1,956,894 1,953,948

63,395 1,379,220

3,599

445,319

1,158

~,227

1,547 5 9

55,348 2,946 1,840 1.160

, 920 2

75 843

653,684 435,378 77.380 f5,997

45,374

339

3,803

32 10,983

704

4,807

1,988

2,815

4

37,778

25,012

12,766

15,988 8

327 13,120

.. 2,710

602

114 33,027 1r2~4

3J. ,14~

635

1,654,123 1,652,795 1,652,064

123,964 1,131,566 , 9

267,734

8,141

24,988

20,108 21.212

6,210

146,229 3.5'68 2,571

997 1,328

4 62

1,428 500,213 303,311

62,252 9,336

33,288

148

+ 8'6 +59'7-+ S'7 + 58'!. +21 - "574

-44'5

+22'7

·+54'2 +580 +278

-8 -50 "CO 44 -62

+76'3

+428 +45 +18 -22 - 28 ' -47

-20

-7 ... . ..

1,387

2 8,250

26,788

18,712

5,867

9,317

25,729

19,0?3

6,552

12,219 755

.2Q8

\

-72

-21

-14

+486

+795

+27

-8 ,- 14

+.3

+65 +3

1 026 + 11 0 1,191 + 302

... +18 22,108' -12 ... ':.100,

- 100

202 +40

/

+22'5 +28'6 +28'5 + f!l'l +51

+994':1

-.2

+882 '-"99 -9~

+ 12 -59 -60 - 55

+~2:1

+539 -14

+7'0 + 13 -11 -9

~9

-112

-23

+5

+5

-5

+51

+35

+13

+99

+82

+159

+457 + 103

+ 31

+340

124 OHAPTER XII.-OCCryPATION.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE VII.-Selected OccuT,Jations, ], 921, 1 9 11 and 190 l.-contd

g § ~ ~ '5...; '5 . >~ >8

..... D" ...... 0\ 0",,", 0","",

" I 'oil" I ..: '01).... """" .. ~ .'!!N -SN :.: ':0\ .:0\ ~ 8: 8: ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 f;Q

p.. p.. ~

POPULATION SUPPORTED IN

OCCUPATION.

1921 1911 1901

------------------._---- --_ --_ -_-----_--_-_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ------_._----------_ ---'_ ----- -------------_

B.-Pteparatlon ana Supply of Material substances -coutd.

III.-INDUSTRY -coutd. 11. Chemical products properly so-called and

analogous. 58. ManufactLJre of matches and explosive

materials. 59. Manufacture of rorated and -mineral waters

and ice. 60. Manufacture of dyes, paint and ink ... 61. Manufacture and refining of vegetable oj.l~ ... 64. Others (soap. candles, lac, catechu, perfumes

and miscellaneous drugs). 12. Food industries ...

65. Rice-poundel's and huskers and floUr-grinders.

66. Bakers and biscuit makers .. . 6' . Grain parchers. etc. ." .. . 68. Butchers '" .,. '" 7,2. Sweetmeat makers, preparers of jam and

condiments, etc. 73. Brewers and distillers ." .. . '15. Manufacturers of tobacco, opium and ganja .. .

13. Industries of dress and toilet ... . .. '17. Tailors, milliners, dress-makers, darners and

embroiderers on linen. 78. Shoe, boot and sandal makers ... 79. Other industries pertainini'( to dress·-gloves,

sock, ga.iters, belts, buttons. umbrellas, canes, etc.

SO. Washi 19, cleaning and dyeing ... ... 81. Barbers, bair·dressers and wig makers '" 8a. Other industries connected with the toilet

(tattooers, shampooers bath houses, etc,) 14, Furniture industries ... ... ...

83. Ca1;linet makers, carriage painters, etc. '" 15. Building industries ••. ... • ..

86. Excavators and well-sinkers... '" 87. Stone cutters and dressers ... 8,845} 88. Brick layers and masons .. , 90 B9. House builders (other than buildings made of

bamboo or similar materials), painters, decorators bf houses. tilers, plumbers. etc.

16. Construction of means of transport .. , '" 90. Persons engagea in making; assembling or

repairing motor vehicles or cycles. 91. Carriage, cart, palki. etc., makers and Wheel

wrights. 17, Production and transmission of physical forces

(heat. light, electricity, motive power, etc.). 93: Gas workers and electric lij!ht power ...

18. Other miscellaneous and undefined industries .. . 9+, Printers, lithographers, engravers. etc. .. . 96. Makers of musical in.truments ... '" 97. Makers of watches and clocks and optical,

photographic, mathematical and surgical instruments. .

98. Workers in precious stones and metals, enamelle.s. imitation jewellery makers, gilders, etc.

99. Makers of bangles, beads or necklaces of other material than glass and makers of spangles, rosaries, lingams and sacred threads.

100. Toy, kite. cag~, fishing tackle, etc., makers, taxidermists, . etc.

1,131

73 5,437. 1,310

13,320 2,449

587 1,542 3.348 5,10!!

34 104,458

15.526

39,078 706

19,711 29,000

77

251 251 4

13,420 118

B,1l35

3,877

50 26

24

137

137 31,932

494 lIS 120

13,515

100

30.312

29,677 118

19,267 5,723

250 2,250 5,143 5,551

293 42

175,184 18,382

100.67~ 421

ZS,002 30,534

11

8,424 17

6,672

285

31,925

227

101. Others including ma.na~ers, persons (other than performers) employed in theatres and _ other places of public entertailllllenC

....--~;13' '"

employ_ees of public societies";"' race COllrS(I service. huntsmen, etc.

102. Contractors for thetlisp'osa) of refuse, 246 '(lust, etc. _ ___

103. Sweepers, scavengeJ:!!., etc. ... 17,164 IV.-TRANSPORT... .., '" ...

20. Trapsport by water ... ... . .. 108. Persons (other than labourers) employed on

the maintenance of streams. rivers and canals (including construction).

·J09. Labourers employed on the construdion and maintenance of streams, rivers and canals.

11 O. Boat owners, boatmen and towmen ...

) r 17,410 J

18,%33 t;414

677

639

98

17,590

11,854 392

51

341

14.4B5

24,291

29 7,481 4.568 3,946

997 1,207

133,451

64.718 8~

29.097 8,979

31,279 1.683

5,4115

182

33,444

2,792

5,314

24,102

8,486 755

1,926

-74

-82 +1,010

-31 -57

+135 - 31 -35 -8

-19 -10 -16

- 61 +58

-21 -5

+600

+59 +59+

+34

-82

-3

- 56

-1

+54 +261

+ 1 ,227

-71

-45

-45

+1.924 -79 -27 -29

- 97 - 23

-40 +712

-3 - 91

-57 -93

+64

-72

-98

-27

+ 115 +87 - 65

I ..

SUBSfDIARY TABLES. 125

SUBSID1ARY TABLE VIl.- 'Selected Occupations, 1921, 19 1 1 and 1 90 1.-(contd.)

POPULATION SUPPORTED IN

QCC'tJ:l'ATION.

1921 1911

- -----------------'--'1-... _-- _ .. --- -1-1 • 2 j

_..--_____.._.---_..--_ ..... - ------- --- ~!--,-~

B._Preparation and Supply of Material Substances -contd.

IV,-T}{ANSPORT.--colltd. 21. Transport by roat! .. , .. , ...

Ill. Percons (other than labourer,; employed on 1 12,233

the cons!rucll:m and maintenance of roads I 3,451 and bridges. t

112. Labourers employed Jl1 roads and hridges. ) 113. Owners, manager- and employees (excluding

pers'Jnal servants) cunnected wIth mechanically driven vehicles (including tram b.)

114. Owners, manager' and employees (excluding personal servants) connected with other vehicle;.

H5. Palki, etc., bearers and owners .. , ... 116. Pack elephant, camel, mult, ass anc1 bullock

owners and drivers .. , .. . 117. Porters and me;sengers ... .. .

22. T ransporl by rail ." .. , ... 118. Railway employees of all kinds other than

coolies 119, Labuurer, employed on railway construction

and maintenance and Goolies, etl., porters employed In railway.

23. Post Office. Telegraph and Telephone service ... V.- TRADE ... ... ... ...

24. Bank establishments of credit. exchange ana insurance.

121 Bank managers. money.lenders, exchange and insurance agen s, money cbangers and bfOkers and'their employees.

25, Brokerage. commiss1on and expor... .., 122. Brokers, commission agents, commercial

travellers, warehouse owners and employee,;.

26. Trade in textiles... ... 123. Trade in piece-good" wool cotton, silk, hair

and other textiles. 27, Trade in skius, lea.ther and furs ...

124. Trade in skins. leather, furs, feather " horns, etc.

28. Trade in wood... ." ... 125. 'fraG in wood (not firewood), ;ork, barK,

hamboo. thatl h. etc. 29. Trade in metals ... ...

126. Trade in metClls, machinery, knive 1o01s, de.

30. Trade in pottery, bricks and tile.... .. . 127. Trade in pottery, bricks and tiles .. .

31. Trade in chemical pruducf~ ... ," 128. Trade in Clenlical product, (drup's, dyes.

paints, petrol'~um, explocive 1, etl'.). . .. 32, Hotels, Cafes. re1ta'~rdnts, eb .... . ..

129, Vendors ot \Vin~, liquors, .crated walers an:l icc.

130. Owners and manager- .f h( lds. cook ;hops, sarais, dr .• and their empl(.yees.

33. Other hade in food-stufis ,,, ' ... 131. Fish dealers ." 132. Grocers dnd sellers )f Ycr,;etable, oil, ,alt nd

other condim('!1t>. 133. Sellers of )Utter. ghec, milk, pouEry. eggs, elr. 134. Sellers of sweetmeats. sugar, gur, and

malas ::s 135. Cardamom, betel-leaf, vegetahle. fruits and

are :anut sellers 136. Grain and pulse dealers ... 137. T'lha,r,co, opium" ganja, ck., ,ell,'rs 138. Dealers in she 11. !!.( '\1;, ano piJ,;s, cit 139. D( aler- in hay, grass and 1. elder ... I

34. Trade in clothing ano LOilel ar .iues .. . 140. Trade in.re dv m3 ie clotl)h d ,n, other

articles nf d'r 's anc1 :le' 'at UI11 )re,-5. iocks, reach' made "hl<: per um,'"

e ). 35. Trade:11 ul'l1iwre ... ."

141. Trade in :url,iture, carneh, 'urla bf1dillg.

alH

142. Hardware, C okin£! u1 n,ib, lr >Iain.

744

7,ll7

70

1 ,2~8 ;,77

4,171 3,939

232

415 176,n97

16,01',

lei,017

2,749 2,749

8,355 8,355

I 993 993

6H 614

1,498 1,4Q8

216 21G 813 81

3,7G2 3,43iJ

324

8:{,046 172

28,6 a

7,378 674

26,4 4 1,j92

651 4,71 G 1 ,5-'~ 1" S

(

4

15

39

9,276

1,798

4,4<:9

535

1,818 696

1.677 1,677

S09 206.452

15,839

IS,83:j

1,3,2 1,322

I

6,8 14 6,S14

929 929

24 24

2)90 2,l90

5 5

165 165 1

7,293 5,899

1,394

98590 357

18,891

10',123 833

12,743

47,4,:R ,~,C48

lO 5,474.1 2,436 2,436

153 I 151

1901

---- --;-

4 5 ---5,23 5

1,757

567

675

3,318 89

934 934

644 188,416 19,089

19,089

4,863 4,863

21,176 2],176

12,548

12,548 \

3,980 3,980

142

~:;;; Ii 5,499 5,499

~:m\. 159

107,503 , 498 625

28,510 J,040

16,34b

26,790 5,222

18,107 8 (15~ 6:5~4 (\,584

+32

+92

...

+61

87

-33 -46

+149 +135

...

-18 -14 +1

+1

.1°1 I +108

+23 +23

+8 I +8

+ 2,583 -j 2,583

- 32 - J2

+4,220 + 4,220

+393 + 393

- 49 - 42

-77

17 55

+54

-2.7 -19

-6

44 - 41

+2,070 - 14

~7

- 37

6 T

+ 134

+91

...

.,1,155

-90

-63 +312 +347

321

.. ,

- 35 -I

-16

-16

-45. -45

- 61 -61

- 93 - 93

- 84 - 84

+955 + 955

- 98 - 98 -85 - 85

42 - 46

+104

24 65

-! 4,486

-74 -78

- 27

- 1 73

- 9G - 44

77 77

7,395 932

- 451 99 -98

I

cr r:kery, glac ;ware. h, _ll 5, urtirl' II \

gardening, eli'.

.. ~ 90 I I I '-------------------~.------.. --- ----~--....... ---.;.,,--...... , --.----.,.,......,..,.

126 CHAPTI<~R ::tn.-OCCUPA.TION.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE VII.-Selected Occupations, 1911, 1921, and 190 t -(co/l(llJ.)

POPULATION SUpPOkT:tHl IN

OCCUPATIO.~.

4\92l 1911 1901

B:=p~;:;;ti;;:.& sup;i; of M-;rt;rl;IS~brt-;;;-contd. - -- '-'" --'_-=- _......-. --- .~-- - --~-V.-TRADE.-col1ld.

36. Trade in building materials ... 143. Trade in building materials (stones. plaster,

cement, sand. thatch. etc.) other than bricks, tiles and woody material.

37. Trade in means of transport ... ... 144. Dealers and hirers in mechanical transport,

motors. cycles, etc. 145. Dealers and hirers 01 elephants, camels,

horses. cattle, asst~, mules, etc. 38. Trade 111 fuel ..."',

147. Dealers and fireWOOd, charcoal, coal, cow· dung, etc.

39. Trade in articles of luxury and those pertaining to letters and the arts and sciences,

148. Dealers in precious stones, jewellery (real and imitation). clocks, Optical instruments, etc.

149. Dealers in common bangles, bead,. necklaces. fans. "mall article,. toys. hunting and fishing tackle, flowen, etc.

150. Publishers. booksellers. stationers. dealers ill llJusic pictures. musical instrumellts \ and curiosities.

40. Trade of other sorts ... ... ... 152. General store-keepers and shop'keepers

otherwise unspecified. 153. Itinerant traders, padlers, hawkers~ etc. ... 154, Other trades (including farmers of pounds,

tolls, and markets). C.-Public Administration and Liberal Art's ... Vr,-PUBLIC FORCE ... .., '" ."

41. Army ... ... ... .. . 155. Army (Imperial)... .., .. . 156. Army (Indian States) ~- ... , ..

44. Police ... ... ,.. ... 159, Police... ... ... ." 160. Village watchmen... ... .. .

VlI.-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ... .. . 45. PUblic administration... ... ,,,

161. Service of the State ... '.. ,,, 162.A Chiefs and their families ... ." 163. Municipal and other local (not village) service. 164. Village officials and servants other than

watchmen. Vrn.-PROFESSIONS AND LIBERAL ARTS

~6· Religion .". ". . .. 155. Priests, ministers, etc. . .. 166. Religions mandicah\>, inmates of monas'

teries, etc. 167. Catechists, readers, church and mission

service, 168. Temples. burial or burning g'round service,

pilgrim conductors. circnmcisers. 47. Law

169. Lawyers of"all kinds':' inc1uding"Qazis, la'\~ agents and Mukhtars.

170. Lawyers' clerk!', and petition,writerE, etc ... . 48. Medicine... ... ... .. .

171. Medical practitioners of all kinds including dentists. occulists and veterinary surgeons.

172. Midwives, vaccinators. compounders, nur~es, mas seurs, etc.

49. Instruction... ... ... . .. 173. Professors and teachers of all kinds ... 174. Clerks and servants connected with education.

50. Letters and arts and ociences ... ." 176. Architects. surveyors, engineers and their -

employees. ~_

177. Authors. editors, journalists, artists, photo. graphers, scutp1ors, astronomers. meteoro. logists, botanists, astrologer" etc.

178. Mu~ic composers and masters-and players of all kinds of musical instruments (not military singers. adors and dancers).

179. Conjurors, acrohats. fortune teliers, receivers, exhibitors of curiosities and wild animals.

D.-Miscellaneous IX. PERSONS LIVING' ON THEiR INcoiiE... :~:

51, Persons living principally on their income .. , 180. Proprietors (other than of agricultural land),

f~'td and scholarship-holders and penSIOners

114 114

590 22

568

5,986 5986

6,675

1,925

4.473

276

44,644 31,905

7,100 5,606

4~ 404 22,384

1,586 20,798 20,020 10,370

9,650

37,806 31,~35

68 77~

5,529

40,919 21.665 11 ,336

252

9,195

882

1,952 1,401

551 5,075 1,177

3,898

4,14~

4,115 I 27 I

8,085 , 128

211

7,516

230

4,406 4.406 4.406

55 55

1,753

1,753

8,719 8,719

9,637

1.704

7,892

91

50.418

1,648

,.1 61.351 22,569 5.892

16.677 38,782

61.393 98

2 467

8,572

53,621 36.215 35,774

181

237

23

618 384

234 1.690

841

849

2,123 2,123

12,975

12,975

3,995 3,995 3,99.5

I ,

536 536

9,045

9,045

7,011 7,011

57,848

8,997

1,005

~2,4P,1

1,772 .;,.

£0:397 24,377 4,00"-

20.373 24

75,982 721

3 2,485

177,606 19,437 15,154 1,194

249

2,737

402 1,045

257 1,302

317

1,375

3,424 3.424

9.982

• 9,928

24,184 24,184 24,184

-+107 +107

-66

- 67

-31 -31

-31

+13

.._ 43

+203

-11

+331

--31

-70 +25 -48

-63

-38 + 31,977

+3,300 -657

- 36

-24 -40 -68 -39

+3.779

+3,735

+216 +265

·;'B6 +200 +39

i- 359

+95 +95

-38

-42

+11 +11 tll

-7~ -79

-93

-9~

-15 -15

-88

"'79

-72

-18

+301

III

+107 -8

-60 t2

+83.275

-50 + 4.260 +2,167

-68

-77 +11 -25 ~ 79

+3,593

+67

+385 +34

+ 114 +290 + 271

+ 184

+21 +21

-19

- 25

-82 - 82 - 82

SUBSIDIARY TABLES. , ;

127

SDBS1DIARY TA.BLE VH.-Selected Occupations, 1921, 191 1 and 190 I.-(concld.l

POPULATI9N SUPPORTED IN ~ ~ ~~ ·c ol ol

OCCUPATION. ~~ ~g a;...-.j ~,...,

'01.":' ~' 1921 1911 1901 JE", ~~ .:0- ':0-.:u~ ~.....t u~ U._ to to

p.., Po. ------::----------- _ ... -- ---'_ -------- ---~--_--_.--2 3 4 5

------~---~-~-.-!-- ---- -------------._--___. D.-Miscellaneous.-contd.

6 7

X. DOMESTIC SERVICE '" 32: Domestic service ...

181. Cooks. water-carriers, door-keepers, watchmen and other in-door servants.

182. Private grooms. coachmen. dogboys. etc. ... 183. Private motor drivers and cleaners ...

XI. INSUFFICIENTLY DESCRIBED OCCUPATIONS. 53. General terms which do not indicate a definite

occupation. 1,84. Manufacturers. businessmen and contractors

74,736 74,736 72,314

1,509 913

272.346 272.346

6,955 otherwise unspecified. ,

185. Cashier~ accountants. book· keepers. clerks 19.480 and other employees in unspecified offices. I warehouses and shops.

186. Mechanics otherwise unspecified XII. UNPRODUCTIVli: ... ...

5f· Inmates of jails. asylums and hospitals 188. Inmates of jails and asylums and alms

houses. 55. Beggars, vagrants. prostitutes ...

106 61067

1,344 1,344

59.769 189. Beggars. vagrants. witches. wizards, 58.0~8 I

etc. 190. Brocurers Bnd prostitutes ... J.711

56. Other unclassified non-productive industries ... 191. Other un classified non-productive industries,

» 59,769 j

333 333

76,465 76,466 75,070 1 1,396 ,

163.072 163.072

2.099

70,478 1.593 1.593

68.885

68.885

122.421 122,421 119.166

3.255

310,885 310,885

553

10,881

118,050 923 923

117,127

-2 -2 -4

+208

.-12 -12

+23

+2,695

-13 -16 -16

- 13

-13

-39 -39 -39

- 54

- 267 -267

+1,158

+79

-48 +73 +73

-49

128 CHAPTER XII.-OCCUPATION.

Sl1BSIDIARY TABLE VIII.--Occupation of Selected Castes.

---------=-------:---- -...,.- - - - - ~-- -01: go ~~"t:I •

" I: if.s

<1>0

g~ \)

\-0 tLl ......

Caste and Occuption. g_ 15 ~ Caste and Occupation. tn:';

~ :; 0

.g-i:-f: _ 0 '"

I ~ ~" ----------- 1---1 _--------

Ajna.-Agriculture

Income from rent of Land Field-labourers and wood-cutters. etc. Raisers of live-stock milkmen and

herdRmen. Minerallaoourers Artisans and athol' workmen Public administration Domrsr,ic sErvice Labourers unspecified Beggars, prostitutes, eriminals and

inmates of jails and asylums. Others

Bhat.-Legend SingerS'

Income from rent of land Cult.ivators of all kinds Field labourers and 'vood·cutters, etc. Raisers of live-stock milkmen and

herdsmpn Artisans and other workmen Trade Public force Domestic service Labourers unspecified Beggars, prostitutes, criminals and

inmates of jails and asylums. Others

Bh i I.-Agricultu re

Income from rent of land Field labour(:rs and wood-cutters. ctc. Raisers of live-stock milkmen and

herdsmen. Laol'ourel's unsl1C'r.ified ... Beggars, prostitutes, criminals and

inmates of jails ar.d asylums. Others

Brahman.-Priests Income from rem of land Cultivators of all kinds Field. labourers anit ·pood·cutters, etc. Raisers of live·stock milkmen and

herdsmen. Artisans and othm: workmen Trade Public force Pu blic administration Lawyers, dodors and teachers Domestic service Labourers nnspecified ... Beggars, prostitutes, criminals and

inmates of jails and as~'lums. Others

Bmh rna n .-Bhagor. Priest

Income from rent of land 0ultivators of all kinds Field lnhllurr·l'<! and wood-~nlt rs, etc. Raisers cf lh·c·Rtock lJJilkmen nlld

herdsm'·n.

703 46 Brahman- -Bhagor-Priest-('contd.)

40 17 A 'tiR ns and other workmen 113 17G Trarl;o

23 10 Publi<: fOl'~e Public administration ..

18 131 Lawyer, doctm's and tlUchrl's 5 5fi7 Domestic service 6 J~abol11'el's unspecified

17 233 r rgg,I]'s, prostitute i. el'iminals and in-56 147 m:.t '8 of jail:,: and asylums.,

\) '100 Otht'l's

10' 126 Brahman.- -8una,dflya=Priest

236

19 29R 102

14

11 26 11 34 96

109

44 490

15 187 34

2--lJ 13

18 107

71 555 36 9

7 17 25 40 9

32

1 33 38

21

154

18 393

72 14

23 1 Income from rent of land Cultiy:tcors of all kinds ..

171 1 Fit lcl labo1ll'Pl's anu wood-cutters, etc 35 I Raiseps 01 live· stock, milkmen and 96 herdsmen. 29 Trade

Pnh1ir, fOI'CA

12+ Pnh1ic administration 22 DomN ic S2rvicC'

Labol1r!'l's, unspecified 97 l3eggarS, pl'ostitutes, criminals and in-85 matrs of jail ahd asylums, 57 Otbers

10 Brahman.- -5hri Gagd·Priest 5 1 Income from rent of land

Cultivators of all kinds ... 13 \ Fif'ld 13boure1'8 and wood-cutters, etc. 79 Trade 11 Public a(lminiscration

Domestic servicp 77 Lahollrrl'b 11l1specified 45 Bpggars, prostitutes, criminals and

inmates of jail und asylums 144 Others 7 1 Brahman.-Da7c:illftni-Priest 20 Income fom rent of land 19 Cultivatei:l of all kinds

112 Pu l)lic force 20 Public administration

Lawyers, doctors and teachers 190 Domestic service

31 Contractors, clerks cashiers. etc., otherwise unspecified.

... r Others . . ..

~~ Chamar.-Leather Workers

13R Cnlivators of all kinds ... 58 Fif'ld laT)our~l's and wood-cutters, etc.

Domestic service 13 Lobonrer8 unspecified

Others 13

110 48

119 C

Gujar -Agriculture

Fiet -1 lobourers and wood-cutters. etc. Raisers of live·stoClk m'ilkmen and

hrr:rr1:1m?n. 1. ~enrer':l ut1speclfie:l.

----.~-- -

,I

14 4R3 22 15 21 30 11 4 45 34 62 137 65 43

19 10

84 16

72 635

33 9

16 25 14 26 29 36

21

197 32

236 63 40 50 73 1

147 I 92 I

70 I 251

52 I 61 41 I

3H I 47

76 1

221

363 143 20

217 36

713

78 98

51 60

19 16

107 23

36

38 13 60

36

28 61 63

257 113

415 458

50

2 44 61

48 54 4

32

36

49 101 46 97 42

32

108 26

119 34

SUBSIDIARY TABLEi:l. 129

SPBSIDIARY TABLE VIII.-Occupation. of Selected Castes.- -(conidJ

1 0 C 1 <>0 0 ::: <>0 00 Cdo 00 cao

1 <=<-0 s~J <:<.'C) 1 s ..... ..... t1>": 'lJ 1"""f (\J'; (l)

I ~.§ I ~ t) 'OJ)~ ..... '""

~ ~~ ~ 0. 1-o~:e ..... ~ 0. u 0. 0 Caste and Occupation. g_ €3 a 0

~ § ~ 00 e 00

I ~~o ~~;. t~g ~~ .. ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ Sog SC~ ESu SS~ i:::<>Iz;:::S, z:::~ z:::s

Caste and Occupatiou.

Karal.-Distillers drawers.

and

1--

1--1---------- --1--1--

T 0 d d Y I 23 1 I 34 1 Rajput-Bhadoun·a.-Military \1 39 2

Income from rE'nt 01 land Oultivators of all kinds .. , Field labourers and wooel-cutters, etc. Trade Domestic service Labourers unspecified Others

Khanga,.- -Watchmen

Oultivators of all kinds ... Field labourers and wood-cutters, etc. Labourers unspecified Others

!<ayasth.- -Writers

Income from rent of land Cultivators of all kinds ... Field labourers ancl wood-cutters, etc. Trade Public force ... Lawyers, Doctors and teachel's Domestic service

1

27 393 112 39 28

101 fi9

156 I \ 373

I 125 233 113

1420

36

Contractors clerks, cashiers, etc., otherwise unspecified.

271 15 2G 24 39 58 23

88 Others

Kirar.- -Agriculture and Hunting

Income form rent of land Field labourers and wood-cutters, etc. Labourers uuspecifie]. ... Others

Maratha.-Military and Dominant ...

Income from rent of land Cultivators of all kinds ... Field labourers and wood·cutters, etc. Trade Public administration I;omestic service

808 I

I 22 64 1

59 I

\ 47

32U

1 25 I , 78

40 24 68 1

Contractors, clerks, cashiers, etc., other-I wise unspecified .

176 63 1

. Labourers unspecified Others

Mina.- Hunting and Robbery

Income from rent or land Oultivators of all kinds ... Field labourers and wood-cutters, etc. Labourers unspecified Others

Rajput.-Military

Income from rent of land (hlltivators of all kinds ... Fiplr'l labourers and wood-cutters, etc. Others

116 90 I

,220 \ I I

35 I 409 177 I 83 I 76

124 1

206 534 43 93

30 42

127 23 32

106 ,'32

12

55 146 135

23

24 38 39 26

50

1~ I

49

46

7 103 115

23

46 30

146 27

Income from rent of land Cultivators of all kinds ... Othm;

Rajput-U7whurI.- -Military , '

lncorne from rent, of land Cultivators or all kinds ... Field labourers {lnd wood-cutters, etc. Labourers, unspecified ... Others

Rajput.- -Gehtot- -Military

Income !'rom rent of land Cultivators of all kinds... . .. i Fielcllabourers and w('od-cut-lers, etc. Raisers of live-stock milkmen and

hcrch;men. Others

Rajput.-Kachhwaha-Mili1J:ary

Income from rent of land Oultivators of all kinds ... Labourers, unspecified ... Others

Rajput. -Ponwar-Military

Income from rent of land Cultivators of all kinds ... Fielci labourers and_ wood-cuneI's, etc. Others .

Rajput.-Hathur-Military

Income from rent of land (1ultivators of all kinds ... Field labourers and wood-<mttel's, etc. Labourers, unspecified ... Others

63 4 1 Rajput.-Tonwar-Military

111 Income from rent of land 60 Oultivators of all kinds ...

Others 31

~ Saharia.-Hunting and ~olled:ing 70 jungle produce. 29 91 Cultivators of all kinds ... 82 Field labourers and wood-cutters. etc. 21 Labourers. unspecificd ...

Others 2

243 573 45

130

60 499 110

85 116

250

46 342 141 63

158

89

324 496

34: 57

126 I

66 552 109 147

90

37 575 1

111 64

123

132

273 536

59

496

191 I 120 141

52

8 20 56

121 34

102 81 37

6

190 31 20 82

197

3

8 10 12 ]6

3

17 26

14:3 68

6

70 29

102 109

35

2

6 11 47

15

12 24 75 11

Sondhia.-Agricultureand Decoity... 764 3£ 11 16 Field labourers and wood-cutters, etc.

101 Labourers, unspecified 50 Others

130 39 67

98 144 38

I_------------------------~,--~------------------

"

!

1M CHAPTER xtI.-OCCUPATtott.

SUBSID1ARY TABLE YIlt-Occupation of Selected Castes.-(concld.)

oc 00 0 ..;-C;; . ..,c

tno CI!'~

""" blJ~ Caste 8.I\d Occupation. "'co.. 0....,,,,

Ul u k .... U ",..,0

.Cl..>::..c:: 8 ::; u '" E: 01 ~

Teti.-Oil pressers ... ... 478

Cultivator~ of all kinds ... ... 317 Field labotll'er~,.and wood·cutters, etc. 71 Labourers, unspecified ... ... 60 Others ... ... ... 74

Bania.-Trade ... ... 659

Cultivators of all kinds ... . .. 133 Persons living on their income ... 41 Domestic service ... ... 39 Others ... ... ." 128

Bania-Aga1'wal.-Trade .. , 672

Cultivators of all kinds ... ... "119

Others .. , ... . .. 209

Ban ia-Gahoi.-Trade .. , ... 592

Cultivators of allldnds ... ... 232 Others ... ... .. . 176

Bania-Maheshri.-Trade ... 656

Cultivators of all kinds ... ... 83 Others . " ... ... 261

Banla-Porwal.-Trade ... . .. 69.

Cultivators of all kinds ... ... 100

Others ... ... .. . 206

Musalman.-Pathan -Military and 247 Dominant.

Cultivators of all kinds·... ... 213 Field labourers and w"Ood·cutters, etc. I 57

Artisans and other workmen ... 67

Trade ... ... ... 74

Domestic service ... ... 46

Public administration ... . .. 63

Labourers, unspecified . " ... 102

Others ... ... ... 131

Syed-Military and Dominant ... 248

Cultivators of all kinds ... .., 180

Others .. , ... .. , 572

Shaikh-Military and Dominant ... 214

Cultivators of 3.11 kinds ... .., 179 Field labourers; a.nd wood-cutters, etc. 36 Artisans and others w_orkmen

_ .. 72

.

I "'0 -0 8 ....

01 .., ""'k

'" ...... 0-0

'" k ..... .., '" Ul .Cl">::,,, ek-e 01

zE:8

41

39 104 95 58

16

25 51 18 53

15

25 33

22

21 94

19

43 29

16

23 96

4

27 87 46 18 34 ... 59 18

3

38 26

1

26 133. 25

lor:: 1"'0 ,80 c;~

I~~c: ~

Caste and Occupation.

I '01)0 ....... ~ cO::::= Q)

I '" 'OIlCl! ... 0.. ~:::Oc 0

\ .., '" '" u '" ...... u .. k . vvO """, .c">::.c: .D">:: '" I 8" u E~-I '" 0 CI!

o 01 '" ;;.. E zt;:", . __ ~

Shai kh.-(contd.) I I

Tra de Pub lic administration Do mestic service ... '1 Lab ourere, unspecified Beg gars, prostitutes, criminals

nmates of jails and asylums . i Oth ers

J.ain. -Trade

Per sons living on their income ers Oth

Jain· Oswal.-Trade

Pel's ons living on their income ers Oth

Ani mist.-Bhilala-Agriculture unting . H

and

and

Fiel Lab

d labourers and wood-cutters, etc. ourers, unspecified ...

Oth ers

Ani mist.-Saharia-Agriculture and unting. H

Fiel d labourers and wood-cutters, etc. Lab ourers, unspecified ... ... I Oth ers

121 69 54

105 60

90

783

45 172

683

50 267

884

60 37 19

365

208 372

55

Ani mist.-Bhil-Agriculture unting.

and 573 H

19

101 72 36

19

36

12 38

12

12 39

93

51 49 40

83

48 103 38

27

Fiel d labourers and wood-cutters, eto. 142 118 ourers, unspecified 121 130 ers 64 50

Lab Oth

Euro peans

Pub lic force ... r8 Othe

Angl o-Indians

Pub lie force ...

Othe ra

Arme nians

Othe rs

903 97

433

567

1.000

28

21

SUBSIDIARY TABLES. lSl

SUBSIDIARY TABLE IX.-Number of Persons employed on Railways and in tti'e Post Office and Telegraph and Irrigation Departments on the 18th March, 1921.

Class of persons employed.

(1) Post and Telegraph.

POST OFFICE.

<Ii r:::

.~ \ ....

TELEGRAPH DEPARTt4ENT.

TEL~PIiONE DEPAR:r.NT.

_.._...._,._ -"'------------------ -_ ... _ -~-- ----- ---_- -----2 3 4 5 (i 7

_--------------'--------------- ----- -------------------• Total Persons Employed

Supervising Officers including Probationary Superintendents and Inspe-:tors of Post Offices and Assistant and Deputy Superintendent of Telegraphs and all Officers of higher rank than those.

Post Masters including Deputy, Assistant, Sub and Branch Post Masters.

Signalling establishment including Warrent Officers, noncommissioned Officers, Military Telegraphists and other employees.

Miscellaneous Agents, School Masters, Station Masters, etc. Clerks of all kinds... ... '" ... Postmen... .. ... '" ... Skilled labour establishment including Foremen, Instrument

makers, Carpenters, Blacksmiths, mechanics, Sub-Inspectors, Line men and Line riders and other employees

Unskilled labour establishment including line coolies, cahle guards, betterymen, telegraph messengers, peons and their employees.

Road establishment consistent of Overseers. runners. clerks and booking agents, boatmen, syces, coachmen. bearers and others.

884

14

151

...

63 84

104 ...

251

217

(2) Irrigation Department .

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

. "

...

Z74 ., . . .. .. , 4

,_ ... ... 116 ... ...

155 '" .....

lZ . .. ... '" ...

1 ... ...

,P

2 ... ...

... ... . ..

. ------------------------~------------------------------~----.~.-----------

Class of persons employed.

Total Persons employed

Persons directly ell,ployed Officers ... ... Upper subordinates ... Lower Do. '" Clerks ... ... Peons and other servants Coolies ... ...

Persons indirectly employed ... Contractors ... ... Contractors' regular employees Coolies ... ...

(3) Railways.

Class of Persons employed.

~

Total Persons employed. ... , .. ... ... Persolls directly e1flp/oYflt ... ... ... .. .

Officers .. , ... ... ... ... Subordinates drawing more than Rs. 75 p. m. ... '"

Do. do. ftom Rs. 20 to 75 ." ... Do. do. under Rs. 20 ... ... ...

Persons indirectly employed ... '" ... ... Contractors ... ... ... . .. ... Contractors' regular employees ... ... .h ... ~oolies ... ... . .. ... . .. ... .

......... ."

... .. . . .. .. . ... E ....

... ... .. . . .. ... . ..

... ... ... . .. .. . . ..

Europeans and Anglo-Indians.

1 1

Europeans and Anglo-Indians,

- 11

11 3 7 1 ...

... .. . .. .

.. .

Indians.

2,448

507 16 46

215 55

100 75

1,941 135 297

1,509

Indians.

-3,428

1,899 4

70 548

1,277 1,529 .. .

175 1,354

VI ~

'i: .... til ::s "0 c

132 CHAPTER: XII.-OCCUPATION.

'SlInp-e 000 'r J~d p::l'\o!dUl;) I 0

S;)X::lS 'LIloq JO llJJPUq:i 10 'oN. I;::; . N

'S;J!llUl llnpe 000' r l::ld Pd -,(0ldUla' sal'llUl;)J nnp1! JO oN •

I I §

I ~ I

n")

10

U") 0\ 00

00 o ...

N

'"

10

10 .....

0\ N

.. --._--_.,_----

<Xl

""

N N

----~~---------------------

..;

0; u '8 .., .d 'J

SUBSIDIARY TABI,ES. 133

SUBSIDIARY TABLE n.-Particulars of Establishments Employing 20 or more Persons in 192' .

• INDUSTRIES.

I I I I ~ . '"C

I .,; ~ a >. ,

I '" 0) .... ~ en 00 I 1]<; 1 :E <'10 ::l

o.~ <l)

"' '" u >< ] .~ l+-,~

::l U ., ,; <n S'lj ::l

I ... - '" ::l H ,;, u~ w "' ... c·_ i/') ...... ::l on Jl 85 u f I

"0 o ro REMARKS. Establishment employing 20 or OJ I ::; '" lIlt) ::l ..... ·c "C"O '1:) '" 'lj.g ..c:::; w ..... ::l~ 0 ::; more persons. t) ::l ::l oS "0 .~ u-g ::l

'" .g S t;j w

'" <'I ..... ::l ::l ::l "0

I .... ~~~ .~ ... .... "'- .. ..c: ... E E "0 OJ "0 " j1i).;:: a..1 I ...

::l -" ..c: :3 I 00 '"

, '2 ... - Cl! tl ..... :=:1) "iii ~ ~ .gs: ";:l ~<'Iu ::l 0 ... w .... _, Sj OJ I

0) 0 " C[-f t:: 'lj :;: 0) ~ 6:: ::l f-<t; H ,- ~ [I., 8(;8 ::: -,

-1---- - - ---------- '---I -, - - - --- - --- ,- - -----, ~

1 2 3 + 5 6 I S 9 10 11 12 /-

I --- - ---------- -,-- -1- - - - - - - r-- .. _---

I

1 I al E,tahlishments ... '" 28 20 1 I 3 1 1 1 1 1 ,

Directed by Government or Local 7 1 1 I 2 I I '" I ... . .. I 1 authorities. I I

I

_. __ -A.-Tot

(i)

I I I

, Directed by Registered L:ompames '" 3 1 ! ... 1 I .. ... ... . .. 1 . ..

I I I I

I I

I ,

wned by Private persnns 18 ,

... 17 . .. ... ... .. 1 I ... .. . . ..

I ,

I I I (a) Europeans and Anglo-rndians ... ... ...

1 . .. '"

I . .. .. ... I . .. I . .. ... I I 1 ,

(b) , I , I

Indians ... ... '" 19 17 ... ... ... ... 1 . .. . .. . ..

(il)

(ill) 0

... I ... 1 (0) Others ... ... ... ... I ... ... .. . ... I . .. .. . , .. .

1 I I

I , ber of persons employed ... ... 4,854 :3,144 196 895 100 61 5+ 1 32 132 2+0

I I , (

Diredion, Supcrvi;ioll 406 I I

3 i 63 , and derkal. 2]] 26 64 g 9 ... 22

8.-Nllm

(a) I I

, , ! killed \Vorkmen ... '" 3,389 12,096 143 741 41 I 20 29 32 69 218

I I I I

51 I 32 I , ,

lnskilled Workmen 1,059 I 837 I

271 90 I 22

, ... ... ... I

. .. ... . 8891

I (i) Adult wumen per l,OOoadultmcn.! 229 I 229 ... ... 375 . .. I .. , ... .

, I 1

Ii) Children (of both scxe~) per! 60 36 I ... I 525 ... ... I ... .. . I '" ... 1,000 adults. I

I I

1 I I ,

(b) S

(c) 1

\ SURSIDIARY TABLE III.·--Organisation of Establishments.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS.

Type of organisatwll. RI!~IARKS .

1 2 1 3 I 4 5 I 7 F\ I 10 11 12

-~ Under fhe l~~;-Government ~l;;i- 7 I -

I 1 1

I I

1- -:---

authorIty.

2. Registered Companies

(<I) With European or Anglo-Indian Diredors.

(b) With Indian Directors

(c) With Directors of different races ...

3. Privately owned ...

(a) By Europeans, or Anglo-Indians ...

(b) By Indians

(c) By Joint-owners of ditlirent races ...

4

••• 1

I ... I ...

28 27' .,. I

... I ... I ... 28 27

:.: I :::

2 ... ' ... I , I I

1/ ... I ... I 1 ' ... I

I •.. I .. J ...

I :: , ..

I 1 I

I I

... J ... '" I .. ,

I .,. I ... I ... I ...

134 CHAPTER XII.-OcCUPA'l'lON.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE rV:.-Place of Orig_in of Skilled Employees. - <

• INDUSTRIAL ESTABL ISHMENT S.

1 Total Number of Cotton Ginning Cotton Spinning Birthplace. ·workmen. Cotton Ginning. , and Pressing. Cotton Pressing.

and Weaving. ~ ..

Males. Females. Males. I F:males. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

-_--,_ - -3 -1-4-1-.5------ ----- _ _ -_

1 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 _o__ ______ .-

~------------- _--"-_-_ _ .- -------_ 1 In the Slate . - 1,301 ... 331 ... 151 ... 41

I .. . 914 ... 1 Pislrid of Employ' !32 ... 130 ... S ... lO ... 14 . ..

menlo I

2 Other DistrIcts ... 1,069 ... 201 ... :1

. .. 31 ... i30 .. . 2 Outside the State ... 545 ... 124 .. . . .. 8 ... 40-1 . ..

i United Province~ of 225 ... 59 ... 3 .., 3 ... 160 ... Agra and Oudh.

(0) Agra ... 76 ... II ... '" ... ... . .. 68 . .. (b.) Other Districts 149 . - !il ... 3 ... 3 ... 92 . ..

of U. P .•

W Central In<\ill ... 79 16 ... ... 1 ._ G2 . .. . .. ... (a) Datia ... S ... 3 . .. '" ... ... .. . ,5 . .. (b) Dewas ... 31 ... 4 .. . ... ... '" ... 27 ... (e) Dbar .. , 6 ... 1 ... ... ... ... .. . 5 --(tI) Indore ... 34 8 1 ... 25 . ... ... .- '" ...

iii Rajputana ... 151 ... 33 4 2 .. . 112 ... ... . .. (a) Dbolpur ... 5 ... 4 ... ... ... ... .. . 1 . ..

iv: Baroda ... 12 ... S 1. . ... 6 ... '" .. - ... tI. Central Provinces 38 ... 7 ... 1 ._ . .. .- 30 ...

and Berar.

vi. Bombay ... 23 . .. 3 '" 1 ... 1 ... 18 ... vii. Other Provinces of • 17 ... 1 ... ... . .. ." ... 16 .. .

India.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE V.-Place of Origin.of Unskilled Labourers.

IN DUSTIUAL ESTAB L JSHMENTS~

1'1irthplace. TOtal Nunmber of Cotton Ginning. Cotton Pressing. Cotton Weaving. workmen. .

- . __:~e~1 Fem~es. Males. Females. Malees Females. Males. Females.

---~---------.- ---------_---_ _-_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -----_---------_ -_. _-- _--------------_-_

1 In the State ... ... .. . 632 194 16 .. . <122 , ... . _ . .. 1 District of Employment ... ... 392 ... 98 ... 16 .. . 278 '"

2 Other Districts ... ... 240 ... 96 ... .. . .. . 144 ... OutsUe the State

I I 2 ... .. , 249 ... -- 68 ... 10 .. . 171 . ..

I -i United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. - 64 ... 26 ... 1 ... 37 . ..

j. Agra "... . .. 10 2 · 1 7

I ... . .. ... . ..

Jhansi '" ... 7 ... 7 ... '" ... ... ... Other Di!lf ricts ... ,

47 .. , 17 ... · ... .. . 30 ...... . . .. ii Central India ... ... 52 ... n . .. 8 .. . 23 . ..

Indore '" ... 32 7 ... 2 ... 23 . .. Dewas

" .. ~ · ... ... 20 ... It . .. 6 . .. . .. .. . iii Centr.ll Provinces and Berar ... 18 '" ... ... ... .. 18 ... iv. Rajputana ... ... ')1 ..'" 15 ... · 1 ." 75 ... v. Bombay ... . .. 4 ... 2 ... . .. . .. 2 '"

vi. Baroda ... ... 20 ... .. ... .. . .. . 16 ... I


SUBSIDIARY TABLE yr.-Details of Certain Races of Certain Industrial Establishments.

'" INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS. . -_ . . •.. ~..;.

f

I Construction of Race or Caste. Total. Metal Industries. I Chemical Industries. means of transport

and rommunication. j

Males. 1 Females.

1

I Females. , \ Males. Females. Males. Females. Males.

I

----~---~--. --2 -1--3 ---"4 ------ ---- ------ ---, ---------

--;- --6 - - --7 -'-s·___' -9-----1-----------------

Total of Europeans and Anglo. Indians.

: Number employed as :- 11

1 I 6 ,

1

(,) M~,ga, 3 I 1 I (b) Supervising staff 8 i _3

------------------~--~I----~--~----~----~--~----~--~

1

5

SUBSIDIARY TABLE YII.-Provincial Distribution of Adult Women and of Children of Each Sex in Different Industries.

,------------------------~-----------------------------------.--~ PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES OF EMPLOYMENT.

Women and Children.

-_._-------------~ ---- 1---- -(---- - 1----~------I

920 I f Adult women ... ... .. . 100 , 57

1

14 9 ... I

I Children ... ... ... 100

I

55

\

...

I-... .. . 45

I

I I Male ... ... . .. 88 I 43 ... I ... .. . 45 I

I ,

I I Female ... ... 12 12 I . ..

I ... 1 .. . ... ...

I I I I

SUBSIDIARY TABLE YIII.-Distribution of Power.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS.

Type of Power used.

1 1

NOTE ON

Chapter XII. On scrutiny of the Industrial return, thc statistics looked doubtful.

Subsequent cnquiry brought forth returns from 25 morc different industrial establishments. The informations were received while the tables were printed off and the Report w~s in the courRC of printing. They arc ~iven on the next

page in a concise tabular form.

The Table will show ~hat besides the 5 Grass Presses, there are altogether 10 Grass DepOts in different parts of the State. These Dept)ts aI'£' mainly established to meet t11<' requirements of the Military Department though private needs also are not overlooked. Most of the workerfi employed in them are seasonal.

Of the three Electric Power House::; installed in the town~ of Lashkar, Shh:-puri and Ujjain, thE' Lashkar on(' is the biggest, employing in all 205 males in different branches. In tlw Supervising Staff of thflsO establishments there are four Europeans.

There are in all fonr diHtillerips in four different districts of the :State. They are all conduded on a commercial scale. The distilleries have been leased out by the State, on contract :'Iystem, to the highest binder !lnd no other private individual is alloweri to run any such concern in the :State.

The other two indu::;tricfi of La~hkar, the Tambat Brothers and Rahlchandra Inuustrials, turn out mi~c(,lhm'lH1t'\ articles, ehiefly small useful machineries.

Power is 8uPl)liecl for tlw work by the local Electric Light & Power

Company.

'\'ith the exceptioll of the Power Housefl, m(mtioned above, und the Gwalior Civil & Military Stores, a tailoring and outfitting concern, all these industries are owned by private inclividuak The former two c1aHses are the concerns of Joint-Stock Companic8 Ltd.

...1 < -Q: rU1 :J o Z -

138

-=:I C

0:: c ._

-f,) C ._

"0 .-. ,~

:<

'" '0

" s :£

I I I I 1 ~ I I I I I I I

'

I I :! t

I I

CHAPTER XII.-OCCUPATION.

:!i o .g-Il

PART I I.-Tables.

'TABLE

" " ."

" " " "

."

" " "

."

."

" "

."

.."

."

."

."

."

TABLE OF CONTENTS ..

PART I1.-TABLES.

. 1; Area, HO,uses and Population ~ ..

II. Varilition in .F opulatiorr since 1901 . . III. Towns and Vjllages classifi~d. by Population

I V. Towns classified by Populatioll' with Varirttiop since ISS1

,V. 'TGwns arranged territoriallJ' with'population by Religion

VI. Religion . : ...

v..n .. Age, Sex: and Civll Condition

VIII. Education by" Religion and Age

IX. Education by selected Castes, T.ribes or Races

X. Language

XI. Birthplace

XII. Infirmities

XII-A.

XIII.

XIV.

XV.

XVI.

Part I-Distribution by Age. Part 2-Distribution by Districts.

Infirmities by selected Castes, Tribes or Races

Caste, Tribe, Race or Nationality

Civil Condition by Age for 8elected Castes

Territorial Distribution of the Christian Population by Sect and Race.

Europeans and allied Races, and Anglo-Indians by RacE'

PAGES •

1- 2

3- 4

5- 6

7- 8

9- 12

l3- 16

17- 38

:19- 48

49- 50

31- 56

57- 70

71- 72

70- 74

75- 80

81- 88

89- 93

and Age !1.1- ~,'4

{a} European and allied Races (including Armenians). (b) Anglo-Indians.

X VII. Occupation or Means of Livelihood-General Table \:)5-139

XVIII. Subsidiary Occupations of Agriculturists 141-146

(1) Rent Receivers. (2) Rent Payers. (3) Farm servants and Field labourers.

XIX. Showing for certain mixed occupations the number of persons who returned each occupation as their (a) Principal (b) Subsidiary ·Means of Livelihood ••. 147-1.10

XX. Distribution by Religion of Workers and Dependants in different occupations .,,_1-51__.-15G

XXI. / Occupation by Caste, Tribe or Race ... u'!_ ... 1 j 7 - ] 64.-

- Part A.-Occupations of selected Castes, Tribe~ or Races.

Part B.-Distribution of workers in certain' groups of occupation by Caste, Tribe 'or Race (for L9shkar City).

11 CONTENTS.

PAGES.

TABLE XXII. Industrial Statistics 165-172:

Part 1. Provincial Summary.

" 2. Djstr,ibu~on by Districts.

" 3. Industrial Establishments classified according to the class of Owners and Managers.

" 4. Caste or Race and Birthplace of skioll~d Workmen classified according to their Industry and Occupation.

" 5. Caste or Race and Bil'thplace of unskilled Labourers classified. according to the Industry in which they are working.

" 6. Details of Power employed:......

(.1) For Establishments .using steam, .oil, gtl.&,

water, etc.

(3j For Electric Power supplied from outside . . " 7. Number of looms in use in Textile E.stablishments.

Provincial Table-I. Area and. Population by J>arganas .........

" 2. Population of Parganas by Religion and Education

" 3. Population of Jagirs and Feudatory Estates ........

. .-I-it

iii-vi

Vll-X-

TABLE I. Area, Houses and Population.

1. The Feudatory .estates and the :Military Stations have been included in the districts in which they are situated.

2. The Railway population is also included in the districts in which the Railway Statiom lie.

3. The. increase in area is due to the increased area given by some of-the Feurlatory estate~.

4. The figures for Military Stations and Residency Headquarters are §lhown separately in this 'rabIe, as well as in the following five Tables. They arc also included in their respective districts.

5. The figures for Sheogarh and Abhepur have not been included in the Table as the decision regarding tliBir transfer to tlle -Gwalior State was received too late. They nre incltlded in the Central India figures and thE! necesEmry adjllstmrnt should be made "in the next Cel1Sus.

-

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Variation in Population since 190 I .

1. Adjustments have been made up to 1901.

2. The figures for Sheogarh and Abhepnr have not been included in the Tuble as tl,le dec,ij!ion regarding their transfer to the Gwalior State was received too late. They are included in the Central India figures and the necessary adjustment should be made in the next Census.

3. The figures for Sheogarh and Abhepur are given below :-

-1921 1911 1901

-Total. Male. I Female. Total. Male. \ Female. Total. Male. Female.

, r---.----.- ----~ _-_

---'~ -----_-------- -------Sheogarh ... - 220 119 101 237 123 114 Separate figures are

Abhepar ... ... 38 25 13 38 18 20 not available. -------- --1411-134

-_----T:_OTAL '" 258 14-\ 114 275 2D7 109 98

--

--

11) U C .-III

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~ -= C-o

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I I '" ..., _--1_' --------------_._--------------------------._-... N Q\ ...

1 I I I IN I I I

1 I

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N I'-I

TABLE III. Towns and Villages Classified by Population.

The figures for Sheogarh and Abhepur have not been included in the Table as the decision regarding their transfer to the Gwalior State was received too late. They are included in the Central India figures and the necessary adju~tment should be mude in the next Census.

--

'p:lss-epun uO!l1l(ndod A'eh\ I!'eH pUll 'l'eog

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1 ______ ·UO __ !_lq __ n_d_O_d __ ~I-"'--,I~I----~-~--__ --~--__ --~~~----~-~---~_" __ ~_~ ___ ~_-__ OI_~ ___ :_-__ :~~~-__ i_· ____ ~ __ i_-___ ~_· _________ ;_· ___ ~_. __ ~ ____ £i __ __

\ ~ o. ~ ~ 'S:l:i-emA pUll

SUM0,L P:lllq-eqU! JO laqUlnU f1I~J.

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: :

TABLE IV. Towns Classified by P0pulation with Variation since 188 J.

1. 1ashkar Brigade, which was shown as srparatr town in 1911, is now included in Lashkar

City. The number of towns is, therefore, dimini::-hed by one.

2. tlipri town is now designated as Shivpuri.

3. Col. 1 shows the class of towns according to their population as und~r :-

Class II Population bO,00l1 to 100,000

" III

" ... 20,000

" 50,000

" IV

" 10,000 " 20,000

" V

" [1,000 " 10,000

" VI

" undc.r .5,000

+

f.

J u

I I 1 I I'" I 1 I \ I 1 ~ I I, I N I i I . I

I

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OOc'f")O'\N O':IO-['.~

IZ~ '" \0 ("'I'") 0+ "'-t'.'£)e<:N

8

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t:"l O'l tr) CO_ ...... OOl(')(f)t"j C() II"il OCH't"') ('..

o:t5(r~rr) ....

01"'00\001 "':t""V'l_U;CO

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....... Nj'() ....... 1.Q It') ....... rqo'tf" .-.-10 ....... 0'1 ~"'Nu-; ...:

oo('-o("-..\O'<f" \,Qlnc.oOOt--.. tr) ~ C'! 'i" C'!j

..........

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O\C)...-jNIO o\DCO~1.O N<::t"OON ~";rr1~~

...... Ni!'l"')O'IOO 7N''''''',.;.t_ 0"'00('1 ...... ";rr1rT")m~

("f")(V")0\0\['. OOlt"lI"f')OOO tt'"lOlf1t-..-O u-.i1J';j·";N~"

It)ONtt'ltt') O'IO\lI")OO'"""' l(')Ot-ll~O'I

Nr--..O-O NhO\{'..O C".J 0 \Q - In N"";N'--.-j-

...... N'+vLl"l 0'1 COlf)O 0'1

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00

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\ \

000 00""" OO~ ....

~. 00 00_ ..... ,'" .....

»

001 0'"" "It'-.. ~ N ......

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o 00 o cri

.... 10 ....,

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-..... H .-(l.~-» :> »;:.. \\'h-t'

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---++ 0"""" CX)("f·,o 00"" ..,

Oll)O~

010 .... ..,.000 0";.-1--

TABLE V. Towns arranged. territorially with Population by Religion.

1. Out of 11 districts of the State there is no town in one district, viz., Amjhera.

2. The districts in order of Urban importance stand thus :-

I Total. I Males. Females. No. I District.

-~-I------------ --.- - --I

1 Gird f"

1,17,596 I 65,639 51,957 2 Ujjain ... ... 60,301 ' 32,869 27,432 3 ~anctasor ... 36,990 I 19,219 17,771 4- Shajapur ... 20,1.55 10,283 9,872 5 lsagarh ... 15,794 8,099 7,695 6 Narwar ... 15,lB9 8,157 7,032 7 Bhind ... ... 14,464 7,920 6,544 8 Sheopur ... 9,B86 5,127 '1,759 9 TonlVarghar ... 9,207 ,5,152 4,055

10 Bhilsa ... 8,B01 ",769 4,032

3, In the above Rtatement the populH.tion of Military Stations of Agar, Guna and of the Cantonment of Nimach is included respectively in Shajapur, Isagarh and MandaROl' districts to which they belong.

10 TABLE

Towns arranged territorially

POPULATION. I HIXDU. MUSALMAN.

District. Towns. Canton·

persons.1 Males. ments, etc.

Persons. Males. Fcmaks. Persons. Maleb. Females. Females

- .---- - -------1 2 3 4 5 --6 -- -7-1-8--9--101--11-

------j-------~--_----- ----0- _____ -_ ____ I_-

Total Urban Population ... 308,383 167,234 141,149 225,045 122,637 102,408 70,9:0 37,596 33,314

11 311' st;~t~ ).I,47~

Gird ... .- Lashkar ... 80,387 44,595 35,792 60,307 33,543 26,764 18,531 10,181 8,350

" .. , ... Morar ... 20,260 12,342 7,918 15,389 9,442 5,947 4,620 2,754 1,866

., ... ... Gwalior Resi'" 232 137 101 170 84 86 49 36 13 thlley.

5.007 .. ... Gwalior .. 13,037 6,675 . 6,362 9,702 4,695 3",273 1,635 1,638

.. ... ... Bhander .. . 3,912 2,027 1,885 3,350 1,715 1,605 562 282 280

-I

I

I

Bhind .. , ... " Bhiud ... 9,619 5,386 4,233 7,183 4,041 3,142 1,410 74S I 662 . " ... . .. Gohad . .. 4,845 2,534 2,311 4,269 2,249 2,020 540 26S 272

Tonwarghar ... Sabalgarh ... 4,424 2,367 2,057 3,742 2,029 1,713 681 337 344

.. ... Morena ... 4,783 ) 2,785 1.998 3,845 2,242 1,603 681 381 300 ,

Sheopur ... .,. Sheopur . .. 5,898 3,060 2,838 3.910 2,036 1,874 1,943 1,001 942

Sheopur .. , ... Baroda ... 3,9BB 2,067 1,921 3,666 1,893 1,773 308 167 141

Narwar . _ ... Shivpuri '_'_' 11,915 6,466 5,H9 9,192 5,012 4.l80 2,462 1,313 1,149

" ... ... Narwar 3.274 1,691 1,583 2,750 1,435 1,315 422 204 218

Isagarh .. , ... Guna ... 6,790 3,571 3,219 5,351 2,827 2,524 1,134 592 542

.. .,. ... Chanderi " . 4,199 2,095 2,104 2,648 I 1,280 1,368 1,209 634 575 ,

-- I

Bhilsa .. , ... Bhilsa ... 8,801 4,769 4,032 6,908 3,758 3,200 1,378 1 748 630

Ujjain ... ... Ujjain ... 43,908 24,350 19,558 31,159 17,640 13,519 11.432

1

5,944 5,488

, .. Barnagar ... 8,543 4,502 4,041 6,027 3,153 2,874 1,394 990 904 " ...

Khachraud ; 7,850 4,017 3,833 5.344 2,749 2,595 1,800 894 906 .. . " ." ...

Mandasor ." ... Mandasor ... 16,217 8,425 7,792 10,103 5,237 4,866 4,727 2,476 2,251

I

Mandasor ." .,. Nimach 3,973 2,016 ~,957 2,777 1,432 1.345 896 421 475

... ... Jawad . 6,310 3,192 3,118 4,313 2,166 2,147 1,375 707 668 "

Shajapur .. , ... Shajapur 7,894 3,971 3,923 5,120 2,580 2,540 2,280 1,102 1,178 . Shujalpur 6,072 3,194 2,878 , - 3,907 2,021 1,886 1,670 899 317 .. ... .. .

.-... ... Agar .., 5,079 2,50r 2,578 3,424 1,713 1,711 1,163 SSO 617 .. - -.

1 1

\

British Cantonmen..t 4: Military Stations.

5,5861 I

. Mandasor .. , .. , Nimach ... 10,490 +,904 6,390 I 3,307 3,083 3,105 1'613 1,492

Isagarh ... ... Guna ... 4805 2,4331

2,372 3.355 I 1,639 1,716 1,232 644 588

Shajapur ." ... Agar. .. 1,110 617

1

493 864 461 403 182 111 71

! 1

v. with Population by Religion.

'" c c '" ... " c..

CHRISTIAN. JAIN. SIKH

13 14 15 16, 17 18 I 19 I~ 1- _- ~-'-- --- 1-12

1,3B1 923 45B 9,741 5.32514,416 i 259 I (liD I 1 1 I I

I .Ioi

274 158 116 1,097 ~97 50U '2 21

40 24 153 86 6" 23 10

13

2

, 1

102 so

7 51 4

I ..

1

30 I 20 1 Ie

1171 86

.. I .. I

I ... I

60 32 28

I

1,00h 5tir .22' I ..

I 19

1

... I ... . I

j6 17

257 162 95

36 :6 211

11) I 4 (0

115 90 79

iii 9(j 95 IJ

312 173 159

30 27

4281 238

992

1

566 426

590 341 249 I 636 I 341 I 2951

1,278 I 660 6181

190

20

79

2 2

2

220

568

Ill, 109

292 \ 276

1 ...

775

12

2

563 I 212

101 2

475 279 196 1

489 269 220

445 219 226

73

43

I

23 23

43 I 30

251 18

~ I 131

1

15 1

6

15

36

'f.

e

21

(93

57

11

PARSI.

lI7

'1 ."

. I ..

4

5

11

5

106

2 2 1

ARYA.

23 24 25 26

106 (0·1

7

17 I ;0

! .. , I ! I i I I

21 1 . ! .. ,

,i i I ,

I ' ..

8

41

AI'(IMIST,

,8 129,- 30 31

I I I ... i 749/ 429

I I I 14 / 31

I .. !

.. ···1 ..

9 71

66 35

R7 51

10 8

I

32

320

3

31

36

2

... I .: I' ,

'.. ... I

I'" I'"

I

5

75 I 52

26 15

2

23

11 6

63

3 3

3

I; .... ~-

I .. , •• , 1

I'" I

70 33

104 50

76 I 50

51 I 26

19 I 6

10

5

54

26

25

9

47 19 2&

30

TABLE VI. Religion.

"'" :. ....

1. The population of Gwalior ~e~idency and the Military ~Stations of Guna, Agar Ilbt

Nimach is included in their respective districts and is also separately shown for ready reference. -2. The population of 37 Estates, heretofore called Guaranteed Estates, which have this

time been censused by the suzerain state, is also included in the districts in which they lie.

3. The Railway population is also included in the different districts in which the Railway '" Stations are situated.

4· The figures for Sheogarh and Abhepur have Dot been included in the Table as the decision regarding their transfer to'the Gwalior State was-received too late. They are included in the C. Ill;

figures and the meessary adjustment should be made in the next Census.

Figures by religion for 1921 are:-·

HINDU. MUSALMaN. JAIN. Total. Male. Female.

Male . Female. Male. . - Female. Male. Female.

._----_-- ------ _--_ ----_--- ----- --------':Sheogarh ... ... 220 119 101 96 84 20 15 3 2

Abhepur ... ... 38 25 13 25 13 ... ... ... ... , -------------_ ---- ---_--------- -----<III

TOTAL ... 258 144 114 121 97 20 15 3 2 .

14

TABLE'

Reli.

POPULATION, HINDU, MUSALMAN,

00 rn 00 ~ rn ~

~ ~ g ~ ~ g ~ ~ g ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ------------ --_----------- -----2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District,

--------------------------------- ----- ----Owallor State (excluding Ganga- 3,186,075 1,691,700 1,494.375 2.805,924 1,492,389 1,313.535 176,883 94,692 82,191

pur).

Gangapur 9,401 4,810 4.591 8,034 4.109 3.925 534 ml 257

Gwallor state (including Ganga- 3,195,476 1.696.510 1.498.966 Z,813,958 1,496,498 1.317,460 177,417 94,969 82,448 pur)~ -

\

I

Gird District, ._ .. , 326,466 178,371 148M5 286,670 156,422 130.248 33,634 18,611 15,023 .

Bhind " ... ... 382,633 208.765 173.868 365,096 199,326 165.770 10,956 5,831 I 5.125 I

T ollwarghar " ... ... ~35,660 186,908 149,752 325,103 180.461 144,642 8,970 4,982/ ':

3.988

I I

• Sheopnr " ... ." 124,855 65.462 :i8.403 104,234 55,593 48,541 4,844 2,579 2,265

Narwar .. . .. ... 369,627 195,548 174,079 338,718 179,500 159,218 8,174 4,451 3,723

Isagarh .. ... . .. 384,088 201.384 182,704 338.429 177,762 160,667 15.700 8,30g 7,391

Bhilsa .. ... ... 247,667 130.252 117,415 226,494 119,032 107.462 12.232 6,638 5,594

Ujjain " .. , ... 344,218 179,347 164.871 299,888 155,795 144,093 32,771 17,432 1.5.339

Mandasor .. ... ... 237,745 122,645 115.100 195,729 100;809 94,920 20,987 10,952 10,035 . -

Shajapllr " ... ... 304.987 157.843 147,144 270.943 140,182 130,761 23,390 12,142 11,248

Amjhera " ... .. . 136,520 68.98S 67.535 • 62,654 31,516 31,138 5,759 3,042 2.717 .

BrUisb Cantcament and MilitarYI Stations, etc.

,

-Nimach Cantonment ... ... )0/190 5 .. 586

4.904 1 6.390 3,307 3,083 3,105 1.613 1.492

- - . Guna Station ... ... ... 4.805 2,433 2,372 3.355 1,639 1,716 1,232 644 588

Agar Station ... ... .(. 1.110 617 493 864 461 403 182 III 71

• G\\ alior Residency ... ... Z32 131 101 170 84 86 49 36 13

VI.

gion.

CHRISTIAN.

389 228

3 3

3 2

38

33 21

259 144

918 529

2 2

775 563

12 10

2 2

13 11

15

SIKH. PARSI. ARYA.

161 2,394 1,313 1,081 64 44 20 63 38 25 78 I 44 34 1 1 ...

12

1'15

289

212

2

2

6,288 3,420 2,868 189 121 68 ... ...1... 47 1 29 18 ... 1 ......

1,923

60

1 I '" ......... Il ! ..

33 61' I··IT T

1,]02

27

2,856 1,509 1,347 14 7 7 5 3 2 14 5 8 ... ... ...

5,527 2,924

1,923 1,076

I 4,410 I 2,447

7,756 3,980

1.345 2,300

1,911 1,027

'16 23

73

43 25

2,503 173 117 56 10 8 2 15 8 7 ... •.• ...

I 847 51 26 25 8 4 4 21 2 ... ... ... ...

1,963 39 29 10 29 11

3,776 9 8 1 116 48

I', 'I 3 I 68 ... 1 ... 1... ... '" ~.

2,046 16 16 ... 1 ... 1 5 1 411 ... ... . ..

88. 100 45 54 ~2 10 12 ... ... '" ... ... . ..

I l

23 7 6 1 105 43 63 ..... ·1 ... ._

30 131 95 36 2 2 ... .0' ••• ••. .., '" , .• '"

18 15 15 ... 1 I ... 3 3 ...

I ... \... '"l''' r'"

ANIMIST.

3,173 1,670 1,503

56 37 19

359 301

15.718 7.562 •

19,845 10.071 9,774

2~196 12.232 11.964

6,924 3,453 3,471

6.816 3,486 3.330

j 12,230 6,219 6.011

6,284 3,191 3,087

66,071 33.341 32.730

"'61 30

TABLE VII.

Age, Sex and Civil Condit,ion.

1. This table is divided into three parts. Part A shows the-distribution for the State as a whole of the total population and .of each religion by age, sex and civil condition, excluding Gangapul'. Part B. shows the distribution for the districts of the - total population of the State, including GungHpur. Part C gives similar figures for the City of Lashkar although they have been ineluded in the Gird District.

2. In Part B district statistics are given for the total population and the main religions, 'Viz., (1) Hindu, (2) Musalman, (3) Christian, (4) Jain, (5) Animist only and under the following age· periods, 0-], 1-5, .5 ... ]0, 10-1.5, 15-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, 50-60, and 60 and oyer.

18

TABLE VII.-Age, Sex and Civil Condition-,

POPULATION. UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WI DOWE_D.

Age. -P:s: l-:les. --F-em-ale: Persons. \ :Ma1es. : Females. -;:=1 Males. 1 Fel11ales~ ;e-rs-o-ns-.[-M-a-le-s.-Fc-n-Ja-lcs.

----1---- ---- II----l !---'''- 1----1--- ---~

t 2 3 I 4 5 6; 7 8 9! 10 1 11

~ -----.1------)--- ---I -.- -1-'-' ---~·II---- i __ -I--- 1'-----

All Reli- 3,186,015 1,691.700 1,494,375 1,293,064 I 804,929 488,135 1,438,358 \ 728,938 709,420

0.1 :1,80P 38,229 33,579 70,949 37,82~ I 33,121 781 377 404 gions, I 1-2 61,178 30,524 30,654 60,184 30,018 30,166 917 477 440 2-3 72,555 36,243 36,312 70,572 I 35,263 I 35,309 1,827 924 903 3-4 S7,9le 42,531 45,379 E5,280 41,351 43,929 2,416 1,110 I 1,306 4-5 96,507 4'),642 46,865 92,508 47,804 44,704 3,563 1,680 I 1,883

Total 0-5 389,958 197,169 I 19:1,789 379,493 192,264 187,229

• 5-10 10-15 15-20 20·25 25-30

~0.35

35-iO 40-45 45-50 50-55

55-60 60·65 65-70

70 & over

481,553 367,928 245,950 262,445 277,110

292,873 193,174 218,282 103,852 144,980

43,586 92,920 20,7i~ 40,752

251,337 211,560 134,857 132,034 146,129

156,450 108,351 123,055 .58,547 74,486

23,221 43,400 10,834 20,270

~30,216 156,368 111,09.1 130,411 130,981

136,423 84,823

105,<:27 45,305

- 70,494

20,365 ~9,5.0 9,878

20,482

141,730 243,247 82,115 47,670 30,682

23.078 11,955 12,427

5,537 6,285

2,254 3,411 1,099 2,081

239,514 172,757 73,051 I 42,600 27,054

19,605 10,357 10,515 4,612 3,2.37

1,899 2,869

883 1.712

202,216 70,4~0

9,064 5,070 3,628

3,473 1,598 1,912

925 1,048

355 542 216 369

9,504

36,834 I il7,767 15V49 I 196,184 217,003

221,413 I 139,738 145,433 59,999 69,701

19,620 31,085

7,223 13,104

4,568

10,741 36,008 57,695 81,391

105,885

117,143 81,067 89,407 40,795 49,265

14,080 24,604

5,!)43 10,346

4,936

26,U>3 81,7!)£' 96,054

114,793 111 ,lIS

104,270 38,671 56,026 19,204

20,436

5.540 6,482 1,280 2,758

12 13 14

454,653 ---\~

78 77

156 214 436

961

2,989 6,914

10,086 18,591 29,425

48,382 41,481 10,422 38,316 68,994

21,712 j8,423 12,390 25,567

I

157,833\ 296,820

241 29 51j I

70 158 I

337

1,082 2,795 4,111 8,043

13,190

19,702 16,927 23,133 13,140 19,984

7,242 15,927 4,008 8,212

5f 48

lOa 144 278

624

1,907 4,119 5,975

10,548 16,235

28,680 2'1,554 47,289 25,176 49,010

14,470 42,496 8,382

17,355

--- --_ --- ----.------~ ---------._-- --------. Hindu. :;:,805,924 1,492,389 1,313,535 J ,1%3,604 706,541 417,063 1,269,698 642,44i 627,251 412,622 143,401 269,221

, 0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4

342 434 851

349 374 795

20 24 50 60

>< 4-5

62,975 53,591 62,422 75,454 83,588

33,592 26,943 31,411 36,684 43,429

29,383 26,648 31,011 38,77U 40,159

62,224 52,723 60,640 73,110 80,088

33,230 26,485 30,.510 35,6~0 41,795

28,994 26,238 30,130 37,49b 38,293

691 808

1,646 2,157 ~,155

1,004 1,525

1,153 1,630

60 60

136 III 7 3'15 109

40 36 86

127 236

:r:: «: To/al 0-5 ::Ii

5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25·30

30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55

55-60 60-65 65-70

70 & over

338,030

421,451 325,327 218,038 231,300 24'1,643

258,961 170,695 201,64 1

92,354 128,053

38,800 82,292 18,378 35,961

172,059

220,815 187,884 119,522 116,858 129,518

138,610 95,734

108,438 51,532 65,363

20,505 38,055 9,51~

17,918

165,971

200,636 137,443 98,516

114,H2 115,125

120,351 74.961 93,203 '10,822 62,690

18,295 +4,237

8,800 18,043

.:J28,785

384,800 210,333

7Q,280 41,181 27,087

20,651 10,821 11,169

4,979 5,e,24

2,007 3,071

951 1,865

167,640

209,9881

1

151,845 63,3j:2 37,076 24,~U7

17,743 9,481 9,592 4,1~O

'1,771

1,703 :2.,666

791 1,556

161,145

174,812 , 58,4S8

6,948 ",105 2,880

2,908 1,340 1,577

829 853

304 405 160 309

8,457

33,985 108,573 138,549 173 189 190;676

194.003 122,036 126,434 5:!,302 60,261

17,069 26,490 6,2'6

ll,41ll

4,156

9,~60 33,413 52,437 72,~12 93,351

102,794 70,838 77,703 35,426 42,479

12,291 20,960 5,17'1 9,053

4,301

2'1,125 75,160 86,112

100,677 97,325

91,209 51,198 +8,731 16,876 17,782

4,778 5,530 1.082 2,365

788

2,666 6,421 9,209

16,930 26,880

H,307 37,838 64,038 35,073 62,168

19,724 52,131 11,171 22,678

• 26 ..

967 2,626 3,753 7,270.

11,960

18,073 15,41S 21,143 11,956 !S,1l3

6,.511 14,429

3,613 7,309

525

1.699 3,795 5,156 9,660

11,920

:<6,234 22,423 42,895 23,117 44 ,055

13,213 38,302

7,558 15,369

---' -----_--- ... _-_------ .. _---....._...-- ----------

MUSlli-man.

0-1 1-2 2-3 3·4 4·5

Total 0-5

5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30

30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55

55-60 60-65 65-70

170 & over

!16,883

4,041 3,304 4,142 4,671 4,712

20,R7Q

24,807 19,872 13,803 15,795 15,591

15,914 10,324 13,035 5,668 9,001

2,413

f:mj 2,870

94,692

2,111 1,585 2,078 2,224 :2,337

10,335

12,720 11,157 7,808 8,080 8,244

8,482 5,935 7,039 3,4M 5,001

1,359 ;2,963

661 1,444

82,191

1,930 1,71~ 2,064 :4,447 2,375

10,535

12,087 8,715 5,9'95 7,715 7,347

7,432 4,389 5,996 2,204 4,000

1,054 2,7'13 ~~3

1,426

73,611

3,985 3,242 4,047 4,535 4,478

20,287

23,3d 15,243

5,687 , 3,648 1,934

1,218 533 637 239 363

99 Ib9

45 \ 122

I

44,215

2,090 1,562 2,03;' 2,162 2,206

10,055

12,250 9,821 4,861 3,167 1,540

928 4;:1 448 19l! 241:1

80 Y8 21 79

29,396

1,895 1,680 2,012 2,373 2,272

10~232

11,117 5,422

826 481 394

290 112 189

41 115

19 91 24 .3

81,190

44 53 83

119 177

476

1,276 4,379 7,719

11,295 12,315

12.676 7,972 9,033 3,806 4,971

1,274 2,453

1

~09 l,03b

42,606

17 19 38 57 88

219

398 1,258 2,766 4,496 6,021

6,702 4,755 5,527 2,673 3,659

933 1,959

423

1 817

38,584 22,082 j ,871 14,211

27 34 '15 62 89

257

878 3,121 4,953 6,799 6,294

5,974 3,217 3,506 1,133 1,312

341 ~94 86

219

12 9

12 17 '7

107

164 250 397 852

1,342

2,020 1,819 3,365

1,623 / 3,667

1,040 3,061

660 1,712

4 4 5 5

4::5

61

72 78

181 il7 683

852 759

1,004 593

1,094 I

3461 906

2171 548

8 5 7

'12 14

46

~2 172 216 '135 659

1,168 1,060 2,301 1,030 ~,.'i73

694 2,l~B

H3 1,16+

19

Part A.-State Summary excluding Oangapur.

POPULATION. UN}IARRiED. MARRIED. \\·IDOWED.

:, A:'. ~ i_M~I-F~1~ P~'~". I, M~~I~~ "":". ~:~. iF~ P,,~,._~:~~ !F"::'" 1,649 1,057 59~ - 1,03Z-'-~I- 2; 53

2

8

1j

l-- 2s~i 251 -7~ /-; -; Chris·

tians 0·1 1·2 2,3 3·4 4·5

Tolal0-5

~.10

10-15 15-20 20·25 25.30

30-35 35-40 4D-45 45-50 50-55

55·60 60'65 65·70

70 & over

52 I 30 I 22 51 I 29 I 22 1... ". '" I ... 29 l5 14 27 14 13 1 I 1... ,,_ '" 28 I 17 11 27 17 10 1 I... 1......... 47 24 I 23 47 24 23... ...,... ... ..• I .. . 42 23 I 19 41 22 I 19 1 I I ... ... ... 1 .. .

1 [;81 109 89 193 106 I 87 51 I 3 : 2... ... .. .

161 69 I 92 160 69 '91 ... 1... .1.. .., 10~ 38 70 :01 ~7 64 7 1 1 6... ... ... 239 208 1 31 221 203 I 18 17 j , 12 1... 1 297 237 60 232 221 11 65 16 49... ... • .. 177 113 I 64 67 I 59 ; 8 101 I 19 1 52 9 .5 ~ 142 85 I 57 31 I 28 I 3 106 55 1 51 5 2 3 104 64 40 11 9 2 91 55 I 36 2... 2 69 42 I 27 7 I 4 3 49 1 32 17 13 6 7 ~O 33 12 oJ. I 41 I'" 40 32 , 8 6 2 .. 48 : 24, I 24 2 I , J 2S , 18 , 10 18 5 I 13

17 I 7 10... ...'... 10 6 I 4 7 1 ' 6 12 7 5 1 1 .•. 4 4 I... 7 2 .5 13 I 7 6 J I 1 ... 8 5 I 3 .. 1 3 141 9 .5 1, 1... 61 6... 7 2 .5

i I -- --~- ----- -1---1---:_----1

--- ._-_._.:- --'--,--- ---,-- ._-

w . ." I 1'"" IS."., ... 3": ,."1 ".'" : '.022 I Jain.

0·1 1.2 2·3 3-4 4-5

-<: Totill0·5

5·1Q 10-15 15-20 20.25 2'·30

30-35 35·40 40·45 45·50 50·55

55,60 60·65 65·70

70 & over

38,906

899 677 719 883 I 988

1 4,766 I

4,671 'I 4.428 3,352 3,604 3,459

3,128 2,501 2,708 1 1,674 I

2,025

954 1,266

369 601

506 'I 393 888 50·\ I 384 7 2 313 364 662 307 355 14 5 360 ' 359 700 358 342 15 2 451 • 4.32 865 446 , 419 15 4 I

508 I 480 89~ 495 1 403 821 12 1

2,138\ 2,028 4,073 2,110 I 1,903 133 25

2,388 I 2,283 4,353 2,338

1

2,015 275 • 43 2,'134 1,994 3,062 I 2,220 842 1,307 196 1,710 I 1,642 1,180 1,090 90' 2,010' 580 1,821 I 1,783 776 I 676 I 100 2,526 1.046 1,.940 1,519 607 500 107 2,385 I 1,264/

1,749 I 1,379 427 366 61 2.009 I 1,129 I 1,431 1,070 298 233 65 1,493 I 928 1,467 1,.241 251 ' 220 31 1,403 8861 1,042 I 632 217 185 32 778 573 1,078 947 161 138 I 23 802 I .578

5651 389 114 I 97 1 17 408 597 669 65 ' 59 I 6 357 218 151 74 I 50 ; 24 99 I 299 302 31 I 26 5 139

287

1 287 88 1

112

8,102

5 9

13 11 70

108

23~ 1,)11 1,430 -1.480 1,121

880 565 517 205 224 ,

121 70 11 27

7,153

4 1 4 3 g

20

44

/ 59 162 302 467

692 710

1,054 679

1,062

432 844 196 431

2,547

18 40 99

176

254 270 361 284 362

181 :Z51 80

161

4,606

" 4 2 7

17

36 41

122 :.103 291

438 "HO 693 395 700

251 593 116 270

I

! --_ ---'-----I-~-~---;·---:-~-I----l----l.- _---1, __ --'--

I I Sikh.

0-1 1·2 2·3 3·4 4·5

Tolal0-5

5-10 10-15 15-20 20·25 25·30

30-35 35·40 40'45 45-50 ~Q'55

55-60 60-65 65·70

70 & ovtr

661

13 9

13 17 11

63

73 49 1 49 68 79 I

90 I 54 47 23 22

111 14

1~ I

4191 242 286 I 21151 75 326 18\) I

.5 8 131 .5...... I .. . 5 4 9 5 4... ... .. . 6 7 11, 4 7 2 2 .. .

13 4 16 12 4 1 I 1 .. . 2 9 11 I 2 9... ...

31 I 32 60 i 28 32 3 1

41 \ 32 60 I 34 26 13 29 I 20 31 ' 24 7 lS 34 15 21 I 16 2 28 ~ N ~ ~ 2 ~ 5'i 1 2'1 20 20... 56,

~i I ;~ ~~ 2~ ~ I' ~~ 28 I 19 9 9 .•. 33 17 6 6 6... 13

:: : : I : ... 1 ):

lJ ; ... ;1 :~·I·l 11 ",

3

7 5

15 23 35

13'

6 13 13 16 21

24 19 16 2 4

2

49

2 .3

19

3 .2 ~

1 3

1 4 .2 3

il

TABLE VII.-Age, Sex and Civil Condition-Part A-State Summary excluding Gangagur-(concld.)

~----~----------------~--------------.--------~------r-'------------POPULATION. UNMARRIED. MARRIED_ 'VIDOWED.

~

~ Age. I

Persons. I Males. I Females. - I'

Males. \ Females. PersollS. 1 Males. IFemales Females. -;:; rn Per,ons, I Males. Persons.

+--~I----l----l----

11 2 3 I 4

1--- ---/-1-

--p-ar-SI-•• 1----Z-55-'~--J ;1--1-32- --'-'-133

__ 7 __ 1 __ 8 __ :

1 __ 9 __ ~_I 11 _1_2 _I~ _1_4_ :

59 74 107 58 I 411 15 ! 6 9 .

6

0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5

To/aI0-5

5-10 10-15 15-20 2()-2S 25-30

61 3 3 6

: I ~ ~ ~ 5 ( 2 3 5

;1 ~ ~ ; ~~I ~ g g 21 I a It 12 27. 11 )6 18 22 9 13 8

3 3 1 3 2 4 2 3 3 3

71

9 6 6 8 4

16

9 16 6

10 4

2 1 9 9

14

4 3 5

2 1 5 6 9

30-35 35-40 ~ 40-4~ 45-50 50-55

29 15 14 15 9 6 14 5 8... . .. 27 14 13 8 3 5 17 11 6 2 ... 2 16 12. 4, '3 2 1 11 8 3 2 2r... I

12 7 5... ... '" 10 7 3 2... I

11 I 5 I 6 1... 1 7 4 3 3 11

55-60 87 I ~ 3... ... ... 7 4 JIll.'

2 2

60-65 -r 3 1 1... 2 2... 'I 1 3

~ ~:'O"lr __ '~II __ ~ --.·.·.~---·:1-,--~ '; i-~.·.-.-~ '-- ,: --~ ,: __ ~_~~~~'!--::' = H 11 : l 1· : !: : I:; : I : I :: : 10/"':: ,: 1 : I : ,: I : , ;: : I

I 5-10 22 13 9 21 I 121 9 1 -r

~ 10-15 ' 19 I 9 10 15 ( 8 I 7 4 1 IE-< 15-20 5 1 4 1~ I 1,... '4 ... [J) 20·25 16 I 8 8 1 I... 15 7

25-30 15 { 7 {8 ... I 2 12 7

30-35 35-40 40-15 45-50 50-55

55-liD 60-65 65-70

70 & over

22 : 16 6 4 I 4 I ... 15 \1

:! I l~ j ::: 1 I ::: 1 I ~:~ Ii 2 2 5 5 I ... 2 I 1 1

2

I 1

1 3

10 11

3 5 1

1 3

4 8 5

5

1 1 4

3 4 1 7

1 1 2 2

2 1 2 1 1

1 1 1

1 2 2

6

1 2

31 1 i -----1---:------- --1--'--------------·

J';~o : I : I: : : I: ::: I : :::: .. ,

---.----;--' -;-----------l----' -----------1-----, .o\nlmlst. 16[,629: 82,046 I 79,583 78,708 42.815 \ 35,893 70,293 35.%78 35,0[5 1%,6281 3,953 I S,67S ,

0-1 3,821 I 1,981 I 1,840 '3,781 1,966\' 1,815 381 15 23 2... 2 1-2 3,560 1,659 1,901 3,513 1,641 1,872 40 18 22 7 I... 7 2-3 5,223 I 2,3691 2,854 5,139 2,337 2,802 . 80 31 49 4 1 3 3-4 6,82Q I 3,132. 3,697 6,698 3,084 3,614 ,.1.24 44 80 7 4 3 4-5 7,157 I 3,338 I 3,819 6,983 3,279 3,704, 148 I 54 94 26 51 21

To/pi 0-5 26,590, 12,479 14,/11 26!_114 I 12,367 13,807 430 162 268 46 10 36

5-10 10-lS 15-20 20-25 25-30

30-35 1 3HO 40-45 45-50 !lO-S5

~~-60 60-65 6':·70

70 & O\'er_

,.

30,348 j 18,102 10,443 11,338 13,123

)4,587 I

9,455

1 10,758 4,06~ 5,807

1,381 3,618

723 1,292 I

15,282 10.003

5,564 4,970 6,242

7,429 5,129 6,024 2,441 2,999

768. 1,762-

362

1 592

1.:;7066 8,099 4,879 6,36g 6,881

7,158 4,326 4,734 1,623 2,808

613 1,856

361 70t).

28,951 11.440

4,71"3-1)87

956

704 274 351

92 127

33 81 23 62

l4. 814 8,796 3,539 1,426

723

500 201 240

69 73

18-43 16 50

1+,137 5,644 1,174

361 233

2C4 73

111 2j

54

15 38

7 12

1,281 3,478

, 5,413 9,046

11 ,4441 12,532 8080 8,466 3,044 3,626

i!43 1,774

347 499

432 1,134 1,888 3,288 5,153

6,413 4,450 5,231 2,068 2,519

550 1,386

251 I 333

849 2,344 3,525 5,758 6,291

6,119 3630 3,235

976 1 097

116 184 ' 317 505 723

1,351 I 1,101 1,941

928 2,064

293 505 388 1.763 96 353

146 731

36 ,73 137 256 365

516 478 553 304 407

80 111 180 249 357

835 623

1,388 i 624

1,6.57

200 305 333 1,430 I

95 %58 189 ! 542

,; 2 [/)

11

21

TABLE VII.-Age, Sex ana Civil Condition-Part B.-Details for Districts including Gangapur. ..

POPULATION: UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WIDOW

Age.

Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. s. Female •. Male'

--- ----2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

----Ail Re- 1,696,510 1,498,966 1.296,761 807,171 489,590 1,442,733 731,123 711,610 455,982 158,21 6 297,166

3,195,476 ,1[g.iODS. ,

71.101 37,919 33,182 785 379 406 80 2 4 56 0-1 71,966 38,322 33,644 1-2. 61,358 ~O,623 30,735 60,357 30,114 2-3 72,779 36,351 36,428 70,790 35,370 34 88,237 42,6RO 15,557 85,59R 41,498 '1-5 96,766 49,769 46,997 92,714 47,921

TO/lIIlO·5 391,105 '197,745 193,361 380,590 192.822

5-10 482,944 252,081 230,863 44;<,979 240,216 10·15 369;052 212,174 156,878 244,010 173,251 15·20 246,632 135,248 111,384 82,357 73.261 20-25 263,004 132,313 130,691 47,759 42,681 .{lj·30 277,839 146,496 131,343 30,758 27,123

30-35. 293.800 156,917 136,883 23,125 19,640 35-40 193.126 108.609 85.117 11,989 10,381 40·45 229.1/0 123,500 105,670 12.466 10.541 45-50 104,rs4 58,747 45.~37 5,552 M25 50·55 145,.522 74,740 70,782 6,307 5,254

55-60 43,701 23,278 20',423 2,257 1,906 60-65 93.207 43,510 '19,697 3,+2~ 2,877 e5·70 20,746 10.847 9.899 1.101 88'1

70 & over. 40.843 20,305 20.538 2.087 1,715

------~\_-- - -.-~ ------

.Hindu, . ,2,813,958j 1.496.498 1.317,460' 1,126,764 708,452

0:1 63.102 33,668 29,43'1 62,3~9 33,305 1·2 53.738 27.026 26.7.12 52.865 26,566 2-3 62,614 31,501 31,113 60,827 30.600

>< 3-4 75,746 36.814 38,932 73,393 35,748 4-5 I 83,807 43,537 0I(),~270 80,290 41,897

~

30,243 922 179 443 35,420 1.831 925 906 44,100 2,424 1,112 1,312 44,823 3,581 1,689 1,892

187,768 9,543 4,584 4,959

202,763 36,965 10,776 26,189 70.759 118,118 36,122 81,996 9.096 154",173 57.867 96,306 5,078 196.616 8l,575 115,041 3,635 217.578 106,147 111,431

3,485 222,160 117,523 ·104,637 1,608 140,167 §1,270 58.897 1.925 146,037 89,763 56,274

927 60,208 40,948 ' 19,260 1.053 69,953 49,435 20,518

357 19,678 14,123 5,555 547 31,176 24,675 6,501 217 7,232 5,949 1,283 372 13,129 10,366 2,763

--__., ,_-.t __ ------

r 418,312 1,273,385 644,304 629,081

29,0-14 6~2 343 349 26,299 811 435 376 30,227 1,619 851 798 37,645 2,165 1.006 1,159 38,393 3,167 1,530 1,637 -

79 158 215 441

973

3,000 6,924

10,102 18,629 29,503

48,515 41.570 70,667 38,424 69,262

21,766 58,607 12,413 25,627

3 o 49 5 6 1112 ? o 145

15 9 282

33 9 634

1,08 9 1,911 2,80 1 4,123 4,12 o 5,982 8,05 7 10,572

6 16,277 13,22

19,75 4 28.761 8 24,612

96 47,471 74 25,250 51 ~9,211

16.9S 23,1 13,1 20,0

7,2 15,9 4,0

35 14,511 58 42.649 14 8,399 24 17,403 8,2

---..\___,

413,H09 143,7 42 2iO,OS7

61 (52

20 41 25 31

138 50 88 188 350 1

60 128 10 240

..: Total 0·5 339,007 172.546 166,461 329,724 168,116 161,608 8,484 4,165 4,:179 799 65 534 2

~ :a :::J

"" "l l'-< « '-til

, ,

i

5.10 422,647 221,451 201,196 385,872 ,210,585 10.15 326,303 188,42n 137,883 210.98,2 152.267 15-20 218,628 119,868 98,760 70,489 63,514 20-25 231.753 117,075 114.678 41,242 37.130 25-30 245,262 129.832 115.430 27,157 ~4,270

30-35 259,753 1,39,011 120;742 20,696 17,776 35-40 171,171 95,959 75,212 10,851 9,505 40-45 202,401 108.822 93,579 11,199 9,613 45-5Q 92,633 n,7()2 40,931 4.993 4,162 50·55 .128,519 65.576 62,943 5,544 +,786

55·60 38.893 20,5~9 18,344 2,010 1,704 60-65 82,543 38.149 44,394 3.083 2,673 66·70 1Ij,408 9,590 8.818 953 792

70 & over, 36,037 17,948 18,089 1,869 1,559

175,287 34,098 9,892 24,205 58,715 108,S90 33,521 75,369 (j,975 \38,915 52,593 86,322 4,112 173,546 72,662 100,884 2.887 191;152 93,568 97.584

2,920 194,6::9 103,115 91,~14

1,316 122,404 71,013 51.391 1,586 J26,944 78.010 48,934

831 52,475 35,554 16r921 858 60,470 42,619 17,851

306 17,113 12,325 4,788 410 26,564 21.018 5,546 161 6,264 5,180 1,084 31Q 11,437 9,069 2,368

2,677 6,431 9,224

16,965 26,953

44,428 37,916 64,258 35,165 62,405

19,770 52,896 11,191 22,131

_-

9 7. 1,7<J3 2,6 3,7

32 3,199 61 5,463

7,2 11,

83 9.682 994 14,959

18,1 15,4 21,1 11,9

20 26,308 41 22,475 99 43,059 86 '23,179 71 44,23'" 18,1

6,5 14.4

3,6 713

20 13.250 58 38,438 18 7,573 20 15,'411

--___.__._ ---_-- ----'--- ---_----- _. __ - ---------Musal· 1,77,417 94.969 82.448 73.817 44,345 29,472 81',475 42,740 38,735 22.125 7.8 84 140241

man. 0·1 4,056 2,119 1,937 4,000 2,098 1,902 H 17 27 12

}·2 3,322 1,595 1,727 3.259 1,572 1,687 54 19 35 9

2-3 4,156, 2,086 2.070 4,061 2,043 2,018 83 38 45 12

3-4 4,684 2.2132 '2.452 4,5+8 2,170 2,378 119 57 62 17

4·5 , 4,732. 2,347 2,385 4,494 2,214 2,280 1S[ 90 91 57

4 8 of /5 5 7 ~ 5 12

43 14

T.()/ai 0-5 ;<0.g5D. 10.379 10,571 ZO,362 10,097 10,265 481 , 221 -260 , 107 61 46

5·10 24,875 3.2',760 12,11-5 23,+27 12,288 11,139 1.28+ 400 884 1(,4

10-15 19,929 11,188 8,741 15,286 9,848 5,438 ~,393 1.262 ~,131 250

15-20 13,836, 7.821 , 6,015 5,699 4.870 829 7,739 2,,769 "",970 398 ..

20-25 15,834· -6.103 7,?31 3,657 3,176 481 1l,325 >4,510 6,815 852

25-30 15,634 \ 8,263 7,371 1,935 1,541 394 12.355 6,038 6.317 1,344

30,35 15,965 8,508 7,457 1,218 928 290 12,721 6,725 5,998 2,023

35·40 10.346 5,946 4,402 534 421 113 7,992 1,765 3,227 1,822

40-45 13..088 7,060 6,028 639 0149 [90 9.075 5,3..,5 3.530 3,374 1,

45-50 5,690 3,478 Z,212 240 199 '41 3.8~3 2,685 1,138 1,627

50-55 9,033 5,018 01,015 36 .. 249 115 4,993 3,672 1,321 3,676 1,

5HP 2,424 1,3M 1,MD I 99 SO 1, I 1 ,:1il 2 938

,« 1 1,043 I 60'65 5,721 2;972 2,7-+9 190 99 91 2,~60 1,965 '195 3,071

65-70 1,21,5 I M"l \

55i 45 ~ 21 I '24 501l I 423 \

86 661 '\ 70 & over 2,875 I 1,4-\8 1,427 122 ?9 43 l,040 824- '219 1,713

72 92 78 172

182 216 417 435 6S4 660

85'1 1,169 76C 1,062 066 2.308 594 1,033 097 2,579

346 6~7. 908 2.163

217 r 444 ,5\\8 1,1'55

22

TABLE VI I.-Age, Sex and Civil Condition-

~\ .

PoPU LATION. UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WIDOWED.

Age. I Persons. Males. Females. Persdlls. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Femaks

1 I 1-------~ --- --

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

--- ----1--- -- --Cbrls-tlan. t 1.650 1,058 592 1.033 145 288 538 287 :l51 79 26 53

0-1 52 30 22 51 29 22 1 1 ... • M ... . .. 1-2 29 15 14 27 H 13 2 1 1 .-... ... 2-3 28 17 11 27 17 10 1 ... 1 ... 3-4

... .. . 47 24 23 47 24 23 ." ... . .. . .. ...

4-5 ...

42 23 19 41 22 19 1 1 ... ... ... . .. To/al 0-5 198 109 89 193 106 87 5 3 :1 ... ... . ..

5-10 161 69 92 160 69 91 ~I ... 1 ... 10-15

... .., 103 38 70 101 37 64 1 (; - ...

15-20 ...

239 208 31 221 203 18 17 5 12 1 ... 1 20·25 297 237 60 232 221 11 65 16 49 ... . ..

_.:,:,25-30 ...

. 177 113 64 67 59 8 101 49 52 9 ~ 4

30-35 142 85 57 31 28 3 106 55 51 5 2 3 3~'10 104 64 "0 11 9 2 91 55 36 2 ... 2 40-45 70 43 27 8 5 3 49 32 17 13 6 ~ 45-50 50 38 12 4 4 ... 40 32 8 6 2 4 SO-55 48 24 24 2 1 1 28 18 10 18 5 31

55-60 17 ? 10 ... ... . .. 10 6 4 7 1 6 60-65 12 ? 5 1 1 ... 4 4 ... , 2 5 65-70 13 7 6 1 1 8 5 3 4 1 3

70 & o\·er. 14 1 1 ...

7 ~ .5 9 5 ... 6 6 ... ..

------ . ......,.--- --_ '--_ _-_ _-_ ---------------Animist. 161,973 82,221 79,752 78,846 42,893 35,953 70,473 ' 35,367 35,106 12,654 3,961 8',693

0-1 3.825 1,984 1,841 3,785 1,969 1,816 38 15 23 2 ... 2

1·2 3,567 1,662 1,905 3,520 L644 1,876 40 18 22 7 ... 7

2-3 5,233 2,375 2,858 5,148 2,342 2,806 81 32 49 4 1 3

>< 34 6,844 3,140 3,704 6,713 3,0'2 3,621 124 44 80 7 4 3 I

Il:: 4·5 7,167 3.341 3,826 6,992 3,281 3,711 149 55 94 26 5 21

< Total 0·5 26,636 71,502 14,134 25,158 12,328 13,830 432 164 263 46 10 35 ~ ::;l 5·10 30,413 15,318 15,095 29,012 14,850. 14,162 1,285 432 8~3 116 73 80

;::l 10·15 18,130 . 10,014 8,116 14,455 8,806 5,649 8,491 1,135 2,356 184 36 111

(/l 15·20 10,468 5,578 4,890 4,718 3,542 1,176 5,433 1,899 3.534 317 137 180

20·25 11,360 4,981 6,379 1,793 1,431 362 Q,062 3,294 5,768 50S 256 249

;,) 25·30 13,150 6,255 6,895 957 124 233 11,470 5,165 6,305 723 366 3'7

~ 30-35 14.627 7,452 I 7,175 704 500 204 12,570 6,4~4 6.136 1,353 518 835 < 35-40 9,475 5,137 4,338 276 201 75 8,095 4,456 3,640 1,103 480 623 ~ 40-45 10,788 6,038 4,HO ~54 242 112 8,487 5,243 3,244 1,947 553 1,394 (/l

45-~0 4,069 2,446 1,623 92 69 23 3,048 2,072 976 92fl 305 624 50-55 5,825 3,010 2,815 127 73 54 3,628 2,529 1,099 2,070 408 1,662

5MO 1,384 770 614 33 18 15 845 551 294 506 201 305 . 60·65 3,625 1,765 1,860 81 43 38 1,77S 1,389 389 1,766 333 1,433 ,

65·70 724 362 362 23 16 7 348 251 97 353 95 2SS 70 & over 1',:199 593 706 63 50 1~ SOD 353 147 736 190 546

-- - ---------------------- ._------_ --Jew. 1 1 1 1 ...

25-30 1 1 ... 1 1 . " ... ... . .. ... ... .~ , ---._----~ -------.~ --'- ------ ---" ._-- - ---::--- I

, J"

1 Pars!. 255 123 132 133 59 74 1117 ' 5S 49 15 6 'j 9

0·1 6 3 3 6 3 3 .. , ... . .. ... ... . .. : 1·2 4 1 3 4 1 3 ... ... . - . .. ... . .. 2-3 6 2 .. 6 2 4 ... . .. . .. ... ... .-3-4 5 2 3 5 2 3 """' ... . .. . .. ... ... '" 4·5 6 3 3 6 3 _3 ... ... . .. ... ... .-

Total 0-5 27 11 16 27 11 16 ... . ,. . .. ... ... ...

3-10 20 9- 11 18 9 9 ! I 1 2

I \ ... ... ... .-

10-15 23 6 17 22 6 16 ... 1 ... ... . .. 15-20 21 10 11 12 6 6 .. 5 ... ... ... 20-25 27 <11 16 18 8 10 91 3 6 ... ... ... 25-30 22 9 i3 , 8 ... 4

1+ I 5 9 .. , ... .M

, 30-35 29 15 14 15 9 6 14 6 8 ... ... . .. 35:"'0 27 14 13 8 3 5 17 I 11 6 2 ... 2 10-15 16 12 4 3 'J 1 11\ 8 3 2 2 ... 45-'0 12 7 5 - ... . .. 19 7 3 2 ... Z 50·55 11 S 6 1 ... 1 7 .. 3 3 1 2

55-60 8 5 I 3 - ... ... 7 .. 3 1 1 ... 6(t-65 7 .. , 3 1 1 ...

1 2 2 ... 4

~ I 3

70 & over .5 51 ... ... ... ... oJ 4 . .. 1 .., .

~3

Part B.-Details for Districts including Gangapur.-(contd.)

POPULATION. I UN~IARRIED. t MARRIED. I WIDOWED. :

'" Age.

e; Persons. Males. 1 Fe~ale5. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Female l en

- ---- --- ---I 2 '1-- 3 " l~-- r 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

---82)

---Arya. 167 96 71 60 35 25 51 31 25 10 15

0.1 ,

1 1 1 1 ... ... ... . .. .. . ... .. . ... 1-2 .. 3 1 4 1 . 1 ... ... ... ... ... .. . 2·3 2 ... :~ 2 . " 2 ... ._ ... ... ... . .. 3·4 .. 1 3 4 1 3 ... ... ... ... "·5 2 • 1 ... . ..

3 1 3 2 ... ... ... .. . ... ... Total 0·5 14 7 7 14 7 7 ... ... ... '" ... ._

5·10 22 13 9 21 12 9 1 1 ... . .. ... ... 10·15 19 9 10 IS 8 7 .. 1 3 ... ... ... 15·20 5 1 .. 1 1 .. , 4 ... .. ... '" ... 20·25 16 8 8 1 1 ... 15 7 8 ... . .. ... 25·30 15 7 8 2 ... 2 12 7 5 1 ... 1

SO·35 22 16 6 4 4 ... 15 10 5 3 2 1 35'40, 1 .. 12 2 ... ... ... 11 11 '" 3 1 2 .. O·iS 8 5 1 ... ... ... 4 3 1 <I 2 2 45·~O 7 6 1 ... ... ... 6 5 1 1 1 ... 50·55 13 3 10 1 1 ... 5 . 1 .. 7 1 6

55-60 2 2 '" ... . " ... 1 1 ... 1 1 ... 60·65 5 5 ... 1 1 . .. 3 3 ... • 1 1 ... 65·70 2 1 1 ... . .. ... ... .. . ... 2 1 1

70 & over j 1 2 ... . " ... 1 1 ... 2 ._

~ _----------------------------_.-------• Jain. 39,394 21.125 18,269 15,821 10,430 ' 5,391 16,347 8,127 8,220 7,226 2,S68 4,658

0.1 911 512 399 896 509 387 10 3 7 5 ... 5 1·2 68S 316 369 669 S09 3(50 15 6 9 1 1 ... 2·3 727 364 363 708 362 345 15 2 13 4 ... .. . 3,4 890 454 436 872 449 423 11 3 1 2 15 .. >0 4·5 998 514 484 907 500 407 B3 13 70 8 1 'I

'" ..: Total 0·5 4,211 2,160 2,051 4.052 ~',139 1.923 138 28 110 21 3 1.8 . :a :a 5-10 4,733 2,420 2,313 4,409 2,369 2,040 n", 44 237 .. 3 7 36 "'0,,-

10·15 '1,ot91 2,470 2,021 3,118 2,255 863 1.314 197 1,117 59 18 .. 1 ::> 15.20 3,386 1,728 1,658 1,196 1.10 6 90 2,028 582 1.44," 162 -40 122 [fJ 20·25 3,649 1,849 1,800 789 689 100 2,555 1,060 1,495 305 100 205

~ 25·30 3,499 1,961 1,538 511 504 107 2,418 1,280 1.138 470 177 293

f-< 30·35 :i,172 1,766 1,406 368 61 2.044 1,143 901 699 25 5 444 ..: 429 35·40 2,533 1,445 1,088 299 233 66 '1,518 940 578 716 27 2 444

f-< 40·45 2,752 1.492 1,260 254 221 33 1,434 905 529 1,054 366 698 [fJ

45·50 1.700 1,053 647 217 185 32 793 582 211 690 286 404 50·55 2,051 1,091 960 162 139 23 811 585 226 I,O?8 367 711

55·60 962 5'1 391 114 97 17 412 290 122 436 184 252 60-65 1,:180 601 679 65 59 6 362 291 71 853 251 602 65.70 371 219 152 74 50 24 99 ,88 11 198 81 11.7

70 & over. 604 299 305 32 26 6 140 112 28 432 161 271

--._ -_._--- -- .----- ---.------------

SIkh. 661 4111 242 286 211 75 326 189 137 ;' 49 19 30 .

0.1 13 5 8 13 5 8 'M ... '" ... ... ... 1·2 9 5 4 9 5 .. ... ... ... . .. ... ., . 2·3 13 6 7 11 4 7 2 2 ... ." '" ... 3·4 17 13 4 16 12 4 1 1 ... ... ... , 1·' 11 2 9 11 2 9 ~ .. ... ... ... ... ... ,

Total 0·5 28 .....

63 37 32 (YJ 32 3 3 ... ... ...

I <_

-5·10 73 41 32 60 34 26 13 7 ._§_ . - . .. - .,- .... ...

10·15 49 ,. 29 20 31 24 7 18 .._ 5 13 ... ... ...

15·20 49 34 15 21 19 2 28 15, 13 ... i j . _ ...

t 20-25 68 49 19 27 25 2 ~ 39 23 16 1 25·30 79 55 . 24 20 20 ... 56 35 21 ... 3

~

1 30·35 90 64 25 28 27 1 58 31- 24 .. ~ I 35·40 .54 32 22 10 9 1 38 19 19 6 2

40·45 "7 28 19 9 9 '" 33 17 16 5 3 45·50 23 17 6 6 6 13

1: I 2 ... ... .. ... 50'55 2:<: 13 9 6 .5 1 11 4 5 1 .. 55'60 11 10 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 ... '" !l S 60'65 Hj 71

; 1 ~ I 11 11 ... ~ I ... .. , ... 3 63·70 13

~ I 4 -' 2 4 1 70 oS: over. 6 1 5 2 '.3 .... . .. ... , ,

24

TABLE Vn.-Age, Sex an~ Civil Condition-

POI'ULATION. WIDOWED. I UNMARRIED. \ MARRIED. I -.----:-----,------:-__,--~--_,_---_r_---- --------i:---,------

I Males. I Females., persons.j Males. I Females. I Persons. I Males. I Females·lpersons·i Males·IFemales,

Age.

'P~rsons.

~ 5 I 6 ,

---~I----I'------I-----I-----~r----- ---- ----

7 8 10 11 12 2 3 9 13 1 14

All Religions.

0·1 1·5

5·10 10·15 15·20

20·30 30-40

... 40.50

.. 50-60 60.& over.

326.466 178,371 148,095

6.738 3,59~ 3.143 19.086 14.695 14.391 42.458+....;2;2~,3~3,;.1-1--T.2i);.<:1;;;:2:;;-t7 ~ 20,5.02 13,893 ~2...;;6.:.., 4_2_0.;-_1--,4..:..;' 7-,-S3:;"_j- 1 ~.§ll.

61.801 34.0'01 27,806 52,0~9 29,458 22.SSI 35.677 20.214 15.463 20,646 11.026 9,620 17.200 7,796 9,404

127,183 I

(\,671 28.539 40,517 24,245 9,661

10.340 I 4.020 1.734

901 555

82,076

3.566 14.406 21,741 17.485 8.874

9.639 3,615 1,518

781 "151

45,107

3.105 H.133 18.776 6.760

787

701 405 216 120 104

148,605

61 457

1.758 9,655

15,606

45.959 38.785 21,754 9,332 5,238

7i.946

26 239 5C4

2,820 5.356

21.625 21,;93 14,496 6,903 4,184

70.659 50,678 18,349 32,329

:5 218

1,254 6,835

10,250

24,334 16,992 7,258 2.429 1,054

6 '}O

'183 4'95

1,153

5.508 9,234

12,189 10,413 11,407

'3 5Q 86

197 I

523 I

I 2,137 4,050 4.200 3,342 3.161

3 40 97

298 630

2,771 5.184 7.989 7.071 8,246

---- ---- -------------- ---------------~--- ---~~3;;l29,039 Hindu.

01 1·5

5·10 10-15 15-20

20-30 30-40 4050 50·60

60 & over

286,670

5,872 25,657

" 37,730 30.266 23,288

54,072 45,742 31,342 17,955 14.746

156,422

3.133 U,940 19.909 18,110 12,982

29,726 25,768 17,702 9,520 6,632

130,248

2,739 12,717 11,821 12.156 10,306

24,346 19.974 13,640 8,435 8,114

II 1.630

5.812 25,248 36.051 21,076 I 8,274

8,841 3.553 1,507

795 473

72.344

3.1'08 12,761 19,444 J 5,J74

7,675

8,299 3.226 1,350

706 401

39,286 129.609. 67,686

2,704 12,487 16,607

5,702 599

542 327 157

89 72

56 343

1,527 8.751

13,963

40,282 33,757 18.745

7,S59 4,326

23 150 400

2,56,4 4,840

19,01g 18,863 12,549 5,8B 3,465

61,923 45,431

33 193

1,127 6.187 9,123

21,264 14,894 6,196 2,045

861

4 66

152 439

1,051

4.949 8.432

11,090 9,301 9,947

2 2 29 37 65 87

172 267 "167 58~

2,409 3,679 I 3.803 3,000 2.766

2,.140 4,753 7,287 6,301 7.181

----.---~-------------------------.-----~-,-------

Muss)· man.

0:1 1·5

5.10' • 1Q.15 15-20

33,634

722 2,851 3.911 3.496 2,666

18,611

389 1.456 2,016 2,036 1,526

15,023

333 1,395 1,895 1,460 1,140

13,085

715 2,724 3,682 2.694 1,209

8,244

385 ],353 1,902 1,795 1,058

4,BH

330 1,371 1.780

899 151

16,086

5 10'1 204 754

1.374

8,704

3 83 93

220 418

7,382

2 21

111 534 956

4,463

2 23 25 48 83

1,663

i 20 21 21 50

2,800

{

3 4

27 33

20.30 6,535 3,653 2,882 1,331 1,192 139 4,734 2,183 2,551 470 278 192 30-40 5,279 3,082 2,197 390 323 67 4,2~7 ,2,448 1,,779. 662 311 351

;:f 40·50 3,685 2,123 1,562 183 132 51 2,571 1,652 919 931 339 592 ~ 50·60 2,321 1,300 1.021 88 63 25 1.293 956 337 940 281 659 .... 60 & over 2,168 1~030 1,138 69 41 28 820 648 172 1,279 341 P3S ~~----------------------~-----~----------------

Christian.

0-1 1·5

3.10 10·15 15·20

389 5

44 34 17 25

228 r

26 19

9 18

161

4 18 15 8 7

170

5 43 34 17 20

lOS

1 25 19 9

Hi

62

4 18 15

8 4

179

5

109

2

1() 40 11 29

3

20·30 72 39 33 29 22 7 38 15 23 5 2 3 30·40 79 45 34 13 10 3 62 35 27 4 ... 4 40·50 55 39 16 6 4 2 41 32 9 8 3 5 50·60 35 17 18 2 1 1 19 13 6 14 3 11

60 & gver 23 15 8 1 1 .. , 13 11 2 9 3 6

~::---2,394 ~:~--I.:-:~--5~~-~~-I,02~--53S 1--:-;-220 ._.: 0·1 1-5

5·10 10'15 15-20

20·30 30·40 40-50 50·60

60 & over

40 164 280 24.6 183

475 363 . 29l 187 165

21 94

131 1"15 98

26< 222 IS7' 104

79

19 70

149 101

85

213 'f41 134

83 86

040 21 19._ ...... 161 92 69 2 1 1 1 265 130 135 10 1 9 5

2 2

5 1 8 )~~ l~i 3~ I lr~ !~ ~~ 1~

70 65 5 341 160 181 64 37 I 27 35 33 2 226 139 87 102 ,50 52

8 7 1 35 30 5 122 42 80

23 ' 22 1 IsO 95 55 118 40 1 78 10 I 8 4. 64 50 14 113 46 67

-----~.------. _ _c=--=--" --~---------,~-- ----1-A~imist. 3,173 1)670 --.. 1,503 1,382 769 613 1,5!!7 842 755 i 194 59 135

,

0·1 97 50 I 4( 97 50 47._ ._... . ..

l~~~~ , i~~ ~m 1 m '~~~ H~ m ~~ 2~ 5~ ::: ~ I ::: 21 ... ~ I 15·20 2+6 123 1231 97 , 70 27 140 49 91 9 "I 5

20-30 612 300 312 57 51 6 536 238 298 19 11 8 30·4b 526 304 222 21 15' () 473 279 194 32 10 22 4()..50 276 1~.3 103 15 10 :; 223 151 72 38 12 26 50~6n 136 75 61 4 1 3 a9 63 26 43 11 32

60 & o\r~r 931 38 55 ~ 1 3 42 28 14 "I': 9 38 L I

A Z

25

Part B.-Details for Districts.-(contd.)

Age.

2

A.II ~eli' gions.

:J-l 1-5

5-10 10-15 15-20

~O'30 30-40 40-50 50-60

fO & ,v'r,

Hindu.

0-1 1-5

5-10 10-15 1:'-20

20-30 30'40 40-50 §O-60

50 & Over.

POI'ULATION.

Per,ons,

.382,633

,7'1 35,104

~.?2,9·g ,04

i."48;J.4

70 ~71 54,816 39._ :8 25,877 21,353

365,096

8,345 33,519 50, 519 38,979 J1,261

67,167 52,522 37,781 I 24,617 20,386

1

M,ale;. I Females.

(- -~

Persons.

4 5 6

-208,7651 173,.868 153,210

5,008 3,773 8.74'1 18,265 16,839 34,683

":8 R2~' _?.i..W. 49,908 ron 16,169 26,278 18~_54 14}68 10,795

37,188 33,183 10,952 30,957

1

23.859 5,196 22.082 17.446 3.493 13.389 12.488 1.792

~':!_1~_~ 1_ 1~1

199,326 165.770 146,084

4.770 17,490 27.557

23.786/ 17,627

35.488 29,614 21.086 J 2.681 9.227

3,575 16,029 22,962 15,193 13,634

31.679 22.908 16.695 11.936 11.159

8,322 33,182 47,696 24,976 10,244

] 0,426 4,965 3,313 1.677 1.283

UNMARRIED.

Males. Femaks. Persons.

102.808

4.992 18,128 28.008 20.51) 10.163

10.249 4.847 I 3.188 1.470 1,244

8

50.402

.)t75~ 16.560 21.900 5,765

632

703 349 305 316 ]17

9

168,524

31 363

2.812 H.054 20,518

52.629 39.0b5 22.651 10,774 5.627

-_ -_1-· ___ ......... _c_ 98,284

4,757 17,360 26,777 19,570

9,672

9,805 4,669 I 3.071 1,410 1.193 i

47.800 160,649

3,565 15.822 20.919

5,406 572

62). :::96 242 267

20 288

2,622 13.311 <9.579

50,226 • 37.459 21.587 10.218

5,339

MARRIED.

Males

]0

H4,054

14 114 733

~,053

7.721

24.09+ 21.719 13.871 7.45~ 4.280

WIDOWED.

Females -/ptr,oIlS'1 Male IFemale,.

I-II 12 13 I 14

-- 1-

84,470

17. 249

2.079 10,001 12,797

60,899 21 ;1103 38.996'

28,53' 17,346

8,780 3.319 1,347

3 53

415 714

1,509

6.790 10.555 13,384 13,311 14,365

2 23 83

311 570

2,845 4,391 5,023 4,458 4.197

J '.4 403 !>39

3.!i45 6.164 8.36 8,R53 10.16~

- -.---- --- I----:--·-~

80,116

11 lOS 702

3.911 7,410

80,533 58,363 20.926 37.437

9 180

1.920 9.400

12.169

3 49 I

201 692

1,438

2 22 78

305 545 I

1 27

123 387 893

22.952 27,274 6,515 2.731 II 3.784 20,762 16,697 10M8 4,183 5.915 13.182 8,405 12.881 4.833 8.048

7.040 3.178 12,722 I 4.231 8.491 4.038 1,301 13.764 3.996 9.768

----I I I -_ --- ----~-----_;---------:------·----I--I--

Muso.l· man.

0-1 1-5

5·10 10-15 15-20

20-30 30-40 40-50

10,956

292 1.059 1,606 1,216 I

892

5,831

159 514 851 695 495

5.125

133 545 755 521 397

4.685

281 1.029 1.501

884 368

2.826

156 507 I 816 , 602 I 317

963 324 263

1,859

125 522 685 2S2 51

4,909

11 27 95

313 486

2.480

3 6

30 89

1';2

2.429

8 21 65

224 324

1,362 525

3 1 10 5 19 4 I 3S 16 I

I 65

104

837

5 15 22

- 50-60 ::t: 60 & Over. :::l

1,964 1,480 1.133 I

767 547

1.001 780 615 441 280 ,

700 110 71 I 518 89 47 326 56 26 267 43 21

, ___ J_

61 39 42 30 22

1.502 1.140 1

772 381 182 I

673 605 475 286 151

829 535 297 95 31

138 230 I 272

330 I 322

93 I 129 108 I

73 126 179 201 214

- ~-------I----- ----- ----~ -1--__ I 1 -~I--I--

Chris- I I... ... r... ... ... ... /... I I I

_t_I:~; __ ~! ___ ~!_= __ ::_~_=_!_ .. ~ __ =_I_~ __ ~I __ l f-~:-"-' _

Jain.

0-1 1-5

6.288

140 493 773 821 657 I

3,420

77 239 395 380 325

2,868

63 254 378 441 332

",,, I 1 ,SO, ! " 2,84' i I,m 1,45' " '" i '" I 140 444 I 675 401 179

77 63 205 280

70S

5-10 10-15 15-20

20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60

60 & over.

1,200 I 732 596 471 405

676 505 370 r 252 201 1

524 2A7 226 219 204

193 98 87 56 32

- --- ---1----1- - -- ----

Animist

1-5 5·10

10-15 15·20

20-30 30-40 40-50 50'60

56

S 7 8 41

11 6 6 6

I

3: r 19

2 2 1 2

5 2 2 3

1

291

8 6 8 21

3 1 1

~39 395 325

171 I

173 I 84 67 37 27

.-.---

22

6 4' 7 2

2 1

76 8

20 14 20 19 5

48 94

417 ,445

874 422 i

280 163 99 1

I

53 145

455 325 207

1~~ I

48 94

364 300

419 97 '13 42 13

1 4 3

331

133 212 I 229 252 274 I

2 9

48 I 96 96 94 88

I 4 1

24

85 116 133 158 186

I / _____ :.--1 __ -----1--- I I

7

2 2 I

" 131 9 " "

2

~,

~I

... I... ... I ...

::: 1 I 4

~I

2

3 2 1 1

1 1

3

." 1 I

3

2

zG


POPCLATIOK. (TNMARRIED, MARRIED, \VIDOWED.

Age.

Per 11 Male Person ;. Male,_ 1 Females ___ I

Persons, Males. 1

Females, Per mS'1 l\Iale,. Female,.

2

411 Religions.

0·-1·5

5·10 10-15 15-20

20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60

60 & owr

3

336,G60

7,233 31,51)4

_JJW..q) 38,751 ~9.l.

61,867 47,O~9

33,676 22,.~~9 17,059

-1- ---

4

-I

186,901;

4,033 16,Ll4

_Z:.l.Z.L 24,065 15,715

1 33,215 26,841 19.127 12,149 8,37~'

5

149,752

3,200 15,290 12 j18 14:686

1J!YE. 28,652 20,1 98 14,549 10,100

8,684

6

'142,664

7,170 31.04 4 47.164 27,506 JO,042

10,541 1

4,247 2,555 1.418

977

7

93,758

4,012 16,057 26,+17 20,367

8,960

9,593 3,887 2,286 1,297

882

8

48,906

3,15R 14,987 20,747 7,139 1,08~l

948 360 269 121 95

'---1-9

141,449

55 405

2,OY7 10,727 16,420

45,026 32,842 19,4:1

9.697 4,743

10

71,571

18 143 664

3,495 6,196

20,734 17,975 11,992

6,787 3,567

11

:-/-,---69,878

37 262

1,433 7,232

10,230

24,292 14,867 7,439 2,910 1,176

I--

12

52,547

R 55

230 I 518

1,323

6,300 9,9':;0

11,690 11,134 11,339 1

- - -1-

13

21.579

3 14 92

203 j60

2,888 4,979 4,849 4,065 3,926

14

30,968'

5 4

138 315 763

3,412 4,971 6,841 7,069 7,413

- --,---- ----,- 1------- _.-----,--- 1- ---1-

Hindu,

0·1 1-5

5·10 10-15 15-20

20-30 30-40 40-50 50-6n

60 & ')ver

325,103

6,986 30,419 47,891 37,445 26,850

59,743 45,3R.'i 32,499 71,420 16,465

180,461

3,899 1

15,6711 ' 26,335 23,240 1

15,188

144,642

3,087 14,741 2-1.556 14,205 11.662

137,638

6,926 29,983 45,626 26,514 9,617

1

90,535

3,880 15,524 25,594 19,629

8,589

32,029 27,714 10,105 9,213 25,886 19,499 4,082 3,765 18,451 14,048 2,464 1 2,210 11,679 1 9,741 1,376 1, 269 1 8.076 8,389 945 862

1

47,103

3,046 14,459 20,032 6,885 '1,028

892 317 254 107 83

136.536

53 :187

2,050 10,423 15,940 1

43,512 31,627 18,703

9,286 4,555

69,014

16 140 652

3,413 6,054

20,021 17,283 11,540

6,476 3.419

1

67,522

37 247

1,398 7,010 9,886

23,491 14,344 7,163 2,810 1,136

50,929

7 49

215 508

1,293 I

6,126

1 9,676. 11,332 10,758 1

10,965

20,912

3 14 89

198 545

2,795 4,R38 4,701 3,934 3,795

30,017

4 35

126 310 748

3,331 ~,838 6,631 6,824 7,170

- ,------ ------ --------1--- -- - ~-- -- -----·1-----1------ -1---1--

Musalman.

0-1 1-5

5-10 10-15 15-20

::t; 20-30 or: 30'40 ;;: 40·50 p:; 50-60 -r: 60 & over s:: Z - --o rc

Chris· tian.

15·20 40-iO 50-60

Jain.

0-1 1-5

5-10' 10-15 15-20

20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60

60 & over

8,970

200 811

1,264 1,024

733

1,659 1,284

908 E30 457

3

_1--

1,923

36 172 213 2Il 172

369 280 202 15~

115

4,982

107 396 674 646 412 1

904 I 745 509 356 233

3

I

3,988

93 415 590 378 321

755 539 399 274 224

3,898 2,4121

1,426 3,902 2,0351 1,867 1,170

197 10 5 1 92 2 2 _.. 1 1

788 394 394 17 2 15 6 1,213 662 I 551 42 9 33 9

804 587 217 2[5 57 158 5 338 I 295 1 43 376 107 269 19

332 277 55 1,2\0 561 649 117 113 ' 77 36 970 568 402 201 64 1 50 J4 585 355 230 259

1

25 I 12 1 13 334 255 79 271 24 13 11 151 119 32 282

--!--- --I----~ --_ -_1-- ----1---_--

I I I

1

I II 1

\ 1 1

475

3 2

10

('6

100 104 89

101

1

695

1 (;

6 3 9

51 101 155 182 181

1 ... I. 1"---. '-- -- ---r~-·~I--~ --~(~- --1-----1---1---775 ! 541 234 751 387 364 397 174 I I. 102

21 81

101 138 102

2281 170

123 \ 85 53

8Z1

15 91

112 73 70

141 liD

79 6S 62

.~6 171 202 129 65

84 46 22 14

6

21 80 98

115 63

83 42 21

15

91 I 104 14

2

... 1 1

7~ I 96

1 234 4 t65 1 96 1 51 1 24

223

2 6 ... 6 57 j 1 2

121 1~: :~ 2: I 2: 91 74 69 37

1

32

1 3

22 34

65 31 34 37 47 32 19 88 40 4S

_____ I_~_J '; I

- - ,-- -_ I- ~---- - ---r - --1---

301 I '" I '" I 1<, 2"l

18 f (, 85 I 30 I 55,

J I ; - .,---- - --I~---Animist.

0-1 , 1.5

5-10 10-15 • 15-20

20-30' 30-40 40,50 50-~O

60 & over

660 1 • I

11 102 I 123

11 35

96 1 39 66 45 22

359

(1

59 63

1

41 13

54 49 33 28

1 13

5 11 I 6 43 102 59 60 123 63 1

5 43 60 23

1,34 125

22 21 12 1 13 9 10 14

50

2 :0 59 I 36

1 3 7

42 20 I 20 .0.' 70 31 39 6 50 5 1 2 3 80 33 47 4

, 17

::: 2\, 31

)1

33

3

8 15 1

23 5 5... 47 1 32 15 141 17 3

1

3... 25 1 23 2 17 9 2 2... 13 1 It 2 7

,------~----------~~----~--~~--------.


.~----~-------------------------------------------------~------------

T .;: v: Q

Age,

lIAIl':'l~ I gions.

0·1 1-5

510 10-.5 15-20

20-~O

30-40 40-50 50'nO

60 & lver,

Hindu.

0-1 1-5

5·10 10-15 15·2J

20·30 30-40 40.50 50.(;0

60 & over.

:l:: Musal-man.

0-1 1·5

5·10 10-1 j 15-20

20·30 30-4(1 40-50 50·60

60 &: over.

Chris· tian-

30·40 SU·60

PopeLATICtl.

PerSOllS.

.:l

1,24.865

2 783 1j A7 58 19,938

1':f.'9'Sg _9,~

21,894 19,327 12,~52

6,770 4,798

1

4

1.4' 5 6,633 ~

7.974 ...iJlll

11,481 10,603 7.057 3,653 2,244

---1---

104,234 1

2,334 I 10 810 I 16,065 11,746 7,837

J8,609 16,222 I 10,620

5,823 4,168

---t

140 445 691 560 364

956 755 513 280 110

55,693

1,221 5,251 8,264 6,702 4,3fO

9.914 8.980 5.976 3.104 1,921

2,579

7B 217 342 309 212

485 394 289 161

92

3 2

:2 1 I 1

.. ----1- ----

Jain,

0·1 1.5

5·10 10.15 15-20

20·30 30·40 40·50 50'60

60 & over.

Animist.

o-t 1-5

5·10 10-15

\ \ji~'1

1

60 27

~ I 4

10 3

1 8

11 12 3 :3

3

2 7 3

----1----

15,718

306 2,500 3,178 1,673

954

2,318 2,336 1,303 I

663 I

487 I

8.t56

163 1.16j 1.651

956 518

1,079 1,225

783 386 230

j

l' MARRIED. MARRIED. WIDO\\"I;D,

-,- T Fell1; 1'-5 Per)f', Malts. Females Persons, Males. FClllale,. Persolls Males. FCI,ak,.

58,4(13

1.~18 7,12:

_.!UiZ9. 6,015

6

10,411 8,724 5,395 3,117 2,554

48,541

1.113 5,559 7,801 5,044 3,477

8,695 7,242 4.744 2,719 2.247

6

55,566

2,76~

13,570 19,417 10,937

3,859

3,599 1,459

614 197 1

'152

46,346

2,317 10,662 15,646 9,024 3,242

3.186 1.375

561 185 I 148

7

34,112

1 il Ij

6,581 10,056 7,103 3,450

3,303 1,313

541 173 133

28,358

1,218 5,[fO 8,091 5,942 2,902

8

1.30~ 6,989 9,361 3,834

409

296 14tJ

73 24 19

17,988

1,099 5,452 7.555 3,082

340

9

1 52,476

18 I 163 470

2,912 4,983

10

26,127

5 46

178 799

1,526

16,568 7,246 14,618 7,772 7,893 5,046 3,324 2,434 1,527 1,075

-·--1---

43,676

14 I 136 379

2.597 4,350

21,652 1

2 35

149 692

1 350

:'35 13.881 6,132 6,337 4,132 1,975

124 11.895 65 6,493 18 2.683

848

26,349

13 117 292

2,113 3,457

12

15,823

25 51

140 316

9,322 I,?>eS 6,846 3,250 2.847 3,945

890 3,249 452 3,119

------,

22,024

12 101 230

1,905 3,000

14,212

3 12 40

125 1

2',5

13

6,223

1 6'

25 n

117

932 1,518 1,470 1.046 1,036

--I

5683

1 1

6 24 68 1

108 1

9,600

2 19 26 68

199

793 1:732 2,475 2,203 2,083

8,529

2 6

16 57

137

7,749 1.5 .. 2 831 711 5.558 1,952 1,392 1560 2,361 3.566 1,349 2.217

708 2.955 962 1 993 400 2.772 942 1,830

2,951 1,251

495 167 131

---~ (---

17 1,248 1

I ----- i- 1-_________ --1---

2,265

62 :Z28 349 251 152

471 361 224 119

48

2,146 I

136 431 669 484 191

187 30 11

6 1 I

11 1 1

1

1

!

1.285

75 213 333 290 167

161 28 11 6 1

861

61 218 336 19-1

24

I 2,165 I

1 4

12 19 69

16:':

692 603 3~8 173

83

1

1.109 i

3 4 lj

15 42

286 323 230 127 I_

71 1

--1----1

2 1 1

1

I --- ----; ---'- -'-' _- --1- ---I 33 21 15 6 24 10

3 2 3

5 9 7 2 2

3 3 4 6 3

I I

1 I

3 1

2 j

j I 3 2

" 4

4 7 6 2 1

2

2 1 4 1

I

1

1,056 533 1

I 8 2

11 3 54 7

120 11 I

406 77 280 122 118 154 46 101 1

12 56

------ -I

I I -------1-

14 15

2 6 2 1 1

3 4 6 1 1

185

4 3

I 38 43 48 28 20

J I

I _._--- --I-------::--~"'------

7,5612

143 1,335 1,527

717 436

1,239

1 1,111 510

2771 2)7

1 8,OSZ

306 2.474 I 3.098

1 1,423

423

2251 53

4~ I

4,453

163 1,158 1,530

866 378

Hoi 33 35

3,599

143 1,316 1,468

557 45

35 20

7 6 2

6,603

15 72 I

242 471 1

1,990 I 2,1l1 1,0~2

465 195

3,350

... 7-1 21 90

134 1

826 1.110

676 ,

330 \ 155

3,253 1.063

8 11 51 8

1-52 8 337 60

1,164 103 1,001 172

366 219 135 192

39 290

353

6

63 82 n 56 74

l

348

2 2 3 8

39 79

106 73. 36

13

3 3 .5 1 1

710

11 8 8

54

40 90

147 136 216

28


POPULATION, UNMARRIED. ?lfARRIED. \\"JDOWED.

2

Age. I

I Pers<llls.

-I 3

Males. FCl11ale~. Persons. J Males. Females. Persons'l :lIales. Females. Pers'Hls., Male,. IFemaks

--- -

4 5 6 7 8 9 \ 10 11 12 13 14

--'---

-I -\' • ----

AI~i~~~~-l369'6271 0-1 7 ~OO 4,237 ~.563 7,647 4,165 3,482 135 68 67 1/l 4 14 1-5 40,855 20.046 20.809 3_9,682 19,624 20,058 1,003 385 618 '70 37 13-

j- 0 ~ jl,197~ ~ 56,231 29,989 26,242 3,902 1,081 2821 545 1~7 4' 3 10-)5 - -14,0;)3 26,099 18,294 31,283 22,154 9,129 12,416 3,666 S,750 594 279 415 15-~O 2(',5i.1 16,459 13,ll~ 10,410 9,322 1,088 17,996 6,609 1l,3R7 1169 5:;8 j"l

20-:0 Go,5,9B 11 31,232-+ 29,276 9,'111 I 8,035 1,276 46,004 ]0,616 25,388 5,193 2,581 2'6'2

158,793 \ 195,548 174,079 162,260 99,290 62,970 80,052 78,74) 48.574 16,206 32,368

30-40 54.991 jO,352 24,639 4.314 3,353 9b1 40,691 22,780 17,Yll 9.-'86 4,219 5'767 40-50 36,205 19,965 16,240 1,791 1,395 396 22,914 14,835 8,079 11 ,500 3,735 1'765 50·60 1887" 9,313 9,564 '847 664 183 8,~29 6,348 l,581 9,101 2,301 °'800

63 & over. 15>'5 6,M3 I 9.097 744 589 155 4,803 3/;64 1.139 10,198 2,39;' 7'Su3

-H:":-' ':8.;;-.+: •. :00-: ~~: :~:l~o';; ----;;;; -~':'59 : -".", "-7Z.;;;J'-:~~ .. :; ~224

0::

"" ~

0;1 7,206 3.939 3,267 7,068 3,874 3,194 123 62 61 15 3 12 1 5 36,571 18.068 18,503 35,536 17,690 17,846 868 343 525 167 35 137

5-10 55,201 28,470 26';731 51,121 27,38-l 2J,737 3,569 972 2,597 511 ]14 39i J 0-15 40,9'!9 24,103 16,846 28,722 20,436 8,281! 1 U97 3.406 8,191 630 261 369 15-20 27,~!t,6 15,198 12,048 9,451 8,552 I • 899 16,710 6,153 10,557 1,085 493 592

20-30 30-40 40-50 50·60

60 & over,

Musal-man,

0-1 1-5

5.10 10-15 15-20

2030 3040 4G-50

55,743 50,487 33;425 17,455 14,435

28,826 27,962 18,320 8,542 6,072

I

26,917 22,525 15,105

8,913 8,363

---- ~--r~--

8,174

164 ' 766

1,065 951 661

1,472 I.

1,234 F62 I

4,451

88 I 388 566 536 373

826 682 513

3,123

76 378 500 415 288

8,593 3,987 1,637

756 677

7,490 3.,137 1,283

600 535

1,103 850 354 156 142

42.326 I 37,157 20,937 8,151 4,321 I

18.941 20,842 13,507 5,790 3,316

23,385 16,315 7430 2:341 1,005

4,824 9,343

10,851 8,548 9,437

~,395 3,983 3,530 2,152 2,221

2,429 5,360 7321 6)96 7,216

~.--~ _- .-I----~-~\~--------- '--'-1- ---

3,399

160 750

1,006 709 2s1

2,143

86 381 553 470 25.5

1,256

74 369 453 239

36

33 22 13

3,624

1 I 15 54

227 348 I

1,0771

I,J05

1 7

12 60

105

1,719 1,151 403

8 42

J67 243

570 393 175

3 1 6

15 22

107 240 240

1 6

13

64 103

79

748

2 1 5 9 9

43 J37 161 p::

"" 50'60 548 60 & over. 450

302 177 I

646 55? 349 246 273

288 10·1

53 22 16

255 87-40 15 7

10

890 569 I 282 161

507 497 394 217 105

65 56

244 70 174 66 6 273 207

I

;~: -- -:\---- ·---~:I---I '-~-l-=-: ----:------,-·--'---1---

~:,,~' -,.,:: 1--,.,::', -~,:: --~,:: ---,:: '[ - ':: I_~o" l~_. =T-,,: \ 1-5 :73 128 145 237 125 I 112 3: \ 3 33

5-10 364 201 163 311 197 114 52 4 48

---,----1-

483 I 168 315

I

1 10·15' 310 103 147 200 145 I 55 106 17 \ 89 15.20 234 120 I 114 113 80 I 33 109 35 74

20-30 571 287 284 173 101 72 340 150 190 30-40 388

1

224 164 88 56 32 216 H4 72 40-50 284 175 109 37 25 12 135 102 33 50-60 186 107 79 39 32 7 55 48 7

60 & ovcr. 1,7'1 76 101, 32 311

1 251

181 7

-----. ,._- --:--'-,---' --~ !-~- -~I·-~-- ~--! -- --!-

4 1 J 1~ 51 7

58 36 22 84 24 60

112 48 64 92 27 65

120 27 93

__ .'_.A -:--

Animist. 19,845 10,Oi1 I 9,774 ')0,0 II I 5,338 4,663 8,317 4,286 4,031

0-1 360 182 178- 353 177 176 8~ I 5 I 2 1·5 3,2'42 1,461 I 1,780 3,155 1,427 1,728 32 52

5-10 I 4,042 1,958 2,084 3.789 1,853 1,93ti 226 93 133 10·1S 2.178 1,296 I 882 1,649 1,103 546 484 182 302 15·20 1,432 767 665 554 434 120 828 316

1

512

20-30 2.722 1,293 1,429 257 189 68 2,261 l 1,018 1,243 30-40 2,874 1,477 1,397 131 74 57 2,424 1,294 1,130 40-50 1,630

955/ 675 64

471 17 1270 830 440

50-60 686 362 324 30 I 17 13 439

1

293 146 0& over. 680 I 320 360 19 17 2 294 223 I 71

1,527 447 1,080

2 2 I 27 I 12 15 45 I 11 34 50 17 . j3

204 851 118 319 109 210 296 78 I :118 217 52 165 367 80 287

::

Pad B.-Details ior Districts-(contd,)

1--- -- --, P erem". Mak;. 1 bmalt:s.

-1

----I~-~ ;-All Rell- 3S4,IlSS I ZOI ,38: LSZ.7(lo1 I

gi!)DS. 0·1 1-.5

5-10 10-15 13·2(1

20-30 30-1(1 40-50 50-60

60 ~ [)~er,

7,6J(i ! 3,915 3,595 it il,086, 20,633 2P,';;l3 6S,~52' ~ .,l;Wl 46,3<Z 27,172 19,J70 2~i~ ~7 14l1.§.

M,03! Sa,Gia 56,742 30,31 () 36,83l I 19,0668 ! 20,165 : 9,971 I 16.311 B,2'lO

31,Jlj 26,432 17.l63 IG.Ig~ 8,091

7.564 39,J4g 61,661 32,265 10,041

8,1115 3,753 1.666

8{)Jj '1,7

• 5R,t,9 I 3,883

19,258 02,069 22,856

a,GBS I

7,lll 2,691 1,133

625 40I

3.681 4~ 20,091 1.5/j 29,59:1 3, ~OO

9,409 1l,140 I 1,9.56 18,~63

10

86,541

31 I 1,3jO 1,100 4,029 (1,896 I

11

S2.a;f,i

13 3Z5

2,300 9,111

Il,.>D7

l~ i 13

-~\ 4&.l98 tUB

2 1 62 2j

2g1 !n g37 ZSI

1.:()8 512

1,700 1,05Z

533 183 96

4g,711 22,99g \ :2ti,?12 5,5,,5 2,5H Z,%c 42,962

1

23,t151 19,517 10,0271 'l,20Q 5,823 23,j34 14.655 8,679 11,1131 J,880 7,9)1 JO.289 U92 3,497 9.1)68 2,.534 6,514 6,3.50 , 5,274 , 1,006 9,~~1 l 5~5 6,922

I '--1-- 1- ~ __ ~_~ 1 __ _ -.----- -----i--,--

Hindu.

a-I !'5

5-10 1:-15 J>~[.

20"0 jU-40 40-50 50·tiO

60 &; 0""[,

338,429 J77 .762 I 6.7l~

35,73: 57,900 U,()19 ~6,261

5G,liG ~9,9Sf

3",06 17,B)0 14,506

3.'1~5 .18,232 29,;82 2t,2';J 13,700

28 j 812 26,7~c 17,01u S,Jlic 7,35C

--~--~--

~tllsal· f !llano I

&1 I':;

5-10 11)-15 15-20

~.30 3(HQ 40-50

lS,iDO

Z9U 1,582 2,331 1,~l2 , 1213

s.soa

106 66.;

1,14-1 1,020

512

1,43j l.246 1,025

16D,66i 14.J.i41

3.267 17,500 28318 1&,770 12,50-;

27.364 23,138 15,296 9,2'14 7,lj6

7.391

124 917

1,187 S~2

.571

6,667

34,0:;7 54,554 28 214 , ~,70:

71656 J,323 1,+01

679 435

6,8611

291) l,jjj :3 1207 U45 ~Zl

86,420

3,414 ]5.812 28,418 2(),2S} 15.988

6,248 2,'0"

945 515 370

S9,32J

3,253 H,lSS 26,135 7,951 i.'lJ'

1,408 956 486 164

(i5

14S,1I'9

'-3 1.615 3m9

11,891 16,575 J

13,538 ! 37.Wl I 20,106 8,973 S,55~ 1

')6.200

30 2.335

998 3,693 6,:2':;l

2~,265 2~,603 J2,546 5,7~4

4,6S~ I

12.BI9 13,S09 i IS,14~ 28.667

Il 2S0

2,OBI 8,198

~ ! 60

:2671

1 25

i.66 894 1 273

] J,3:Z-r £84 415 l

23.273 4_932 ~ 2,Zg) 16.096 9,:62 S.Ble

7,560 11),709 3,519 3,179 8,178 2,277

875 8.5:1; 2,295 I

1 ! . 5 I()l

62l ! 515 _

Z,f>~S j 5,3:6 7.250 5,901 fi,~J6

3 ::-~,§;~ ~~o:-I--~;;'-~-:- -~n;:-~~- lQSS

;~~ I ~~~ -.. 28 I 5 ' :3'" I 1 4 ~ 1,111 I 1.096 n? 29 88 7 l >

~~~ 1 s~~ ~~; ,;~ ~~ ~~ 1 ,~ ~: I 362 :28 Z.I03 953 1,150 21 i \ ll\} l~?

73 5 1,2(}8 809 399 435 1,,3 Z93 .. 5()-6() ; 60 8: e','er.

2,8LG

2,236

1 1,722 898 186 1

\

l16 ·\00

1,385 990 697 322 386

490 192 78 66 IS

141 I 51 1,726 901 '55 318 r 144 1741 59 I 7 520 4!0 110 31~ le7 205 ID I B 368 ~55 lOa 4Dt, 1]5 Z75

< Ul

.... Chris- ! tilln.

)·5 HO

15-20 .BO 3[·;0

Jain.

G-t 1'5

5-10 Ie-II IHO

.G-30 3040 40-50 50-60

6() & 0\"".

3 ! !

-1----

24

15

5

14

3 2 Z

15

8 1

7 1

6

\

2'

2 14

_---... -lJ

-'-·--I-~-I ! ----1- --,-

5,517

III 50' 728 593 4ES

1,076 753 570 +3. J 258

!,924 \

70 2Z8 357 la 2;;0

I

2,603

41 ~75 361 284 218

110 500 10t 430 185 I

1.5D3 ! ~51 I 2,m ! 69! ·11 !

227 273 357 344 30~ I 1 ~9 111 15

1 1 9

J2 )1

~~~ ~~~ 2~~ 1~~ 1 ~~ I ~g g~ .B1 23~: S? 17 10 272 lit 271 luI j 45 42 ~ J 99 J ? 137 151 ) 35 15 .21 1;4 68

-1'----- -I 2 :!

2

;2

--,~

855 \

1,121 531

" .- -~--- -~-

__ ) ____ ~I ___ I ____ I~ __ 1- ____ - ;,_

j I

I

nimist.

0-1 l.j

5-16 ;10-15 J5·ZQ

2Q..30 3Q-40 ~O·50 50'60

j60 & o\'"r.

: 24.'96

49{ I 3,254 -1,175 I

C 2,888 . 1,649

3,880 ( 3,73.3 2,ZCI

996

1261

12,232 11.964 lI.m I S,188 I S,()89 11,050 I S,444 i 231 263 194 231 1 263 1

1,584 1,750 3,224 1,49.5 I 1,729 2'" \) Z,2~O 2,LJ5 4,183 .2,174 2,W9 JSl 6-1,586 :,302 2,l32 I I 339 ?93 733 235 '

892 751 623 ' '491 132 965 I 372

2,090 375 233 92 3,295 J 1,409 1,885 152 12~ 28 3,196 l,j57

926 68 I 36 32 1,721 1,114 462 18 9 ~ I 5~. 428 'I J94 3 i 6 .. ;'37 256

2:1 ll) 498 594

1,885 1,539

607 1M

81

l,8€9

l 11 I 23 fjO

210 385 412 380 I :lSI I

I

2 12 29

98 l(i)

US 97

30

TABLE VII.-Age, Sex and Civil Condition-,

I POHJLkTIDN. UNMARRIED. I M~tEO. I Age. -P-1;-~~-(I-n'-'-I-M-al-e-'.1 F-el-na-le-~-, -p-e-r';-Jl-1S-. -1_-M-a1-e-s.--F-em-a-l-es-. -;':~"".I '1,',: : F"~~::": ""~~. Fo"~"

I~l 2 3 4 5 6 I ,'i 8 9 I 1:) 11 _1_2 _1_1_3 _I~~l-~_-, I I All Re- 247,667 \ 13Q,25Z 111,415- 101,7441. 60,1}~1 \ 41,111 116,276 600234 56,012 2!l.641 I !U191 , 19.&5€>

lig-ions. ' 0.1 5,455 I 2,S~3 2,512 5,432 , 2,886 2,566 12 7 5 1... I 1 1,5 :l5,41~ 1 1:l,~~ ~ !~,g94.. 24.,72 12,156 12,616 j17 226 351 65 38 I 21

5.10 ~, 20524 I t1i...58." ~t ,=79 19,953 16,395 2,5[1 : ~6+ 2,0+7 221 /6'0 I' 144 1().15 31.359 11,248 1~,~~~ 21,811 13,527 8,290 ,1.121 I 3,561 ?,S60 421 261 15.20 19,390; 10,63 X 7'/7 5,324 4,824 1 ~Ol} 13,H6 : j,5~2 1,904 62Q :';47 313

20.30 42,)4'1- 21,202 1 21,HZ 4,710 3,974 ! 736 33,831 15,713 18,118 3,803 r 1,5151

2,288. 30-40 38,602 21,432' 17,120 1,870 1,5951 215 Z9,961 !],314 12,647 6.771 i 2,573 I 4,1911

i 40-50 24,259 13,477: 10 782 833 - 533 200 16.049 10,556 I 5,493 7,377 2,288 5,089 50.60 11.76j 6,474 I' 5,291 376 ' 296 80 5,983 4,491 1,49:< 5,~05 i 1.687 3.719

60 & over 7.958 3,919 I 4,[)39 211 ( 153 : 58 2,785 2,360 425 4,%2! 1,~G6 3,556

__ ---'-~I-_____ -_:~:-~_-~-____ -_f----,~-i--Hind". 22ij,494 11903i 10;,462 91,68~ 5VSS I 3,,9~5 I06,:178 55.049 51,329 27,436 I 9'2~811B.2oB

0.1 eng :1 610 2.338 <.965 2633 I 2,332 12 1 7 5 1 I .. · t ;_.j 23.116 ::;30:) 111316 22 '17 11'Oh") ]1,~5j 'ls I z,o-l ~3~ -5:' )j I 26 5.lo~ 35,753 18,821) 16,~Z7 33~175 1.8:333 14,843 2,363 ~ 42L 1m2 214 n 142

1G-15 .10.961 1,5,944 15,017 20,076 12,389 7,687 JO,489 1 3,401 1,053 396 ISf I 212 15.::0 17,4661 9,3H B,13' 4,731 4,339 392 12,168 ' 4,764 7.484 561 231 336

20.303 38,615 I 19,174 19,141 4,224 : 3.555 I 669 3().845 i 1'1,513 16,33Z 3,5-16 1,405 2,140 3().4Cl 35,454 i l!:l,~51 15,593 1,698 1 1,463) 235 27'~291 13,gS5 11,444 6,n7 2.~13 3,914 40-5D 22.192 I 12.247 9.945 750 I 561 189 14,646 9,603 !5,043 6.796 2,083 I' 4,713 ~().6) 10,1271 5,879 4.818 346 - 215' 71 5,402

1

-',049 ':/1,353 4,9791 1,555 3,424 50 &: o,er 7.232 ; 3,52.7 3,7(15 197 [ 14S I ~2; 2,4~& 2,103 3B3 4,5;g 1,279 3,:110

MU~~ -12'23~i-- 6,63~ --a,5~~ --:~!_~:l __ -:~ ·-~699 '-~: ---2,61~ -l.:j-;\-~; man., I

0-1 276' 145 131 2;;6 , 145 131... ... ... ... I ... 1·5 1,227 \ W2 'I '625 1,1931' 579 614 30 20 10 4 i 3

5.10 1,863 950 913 1,782 926 856 74 i 19 55 71 S IU·Jj 1,3'10 : 734 600 1,008 653 I 355 317 I 7& 239 15 3 15.20 1,322 \ 1'[)OSI 317 393 I 325 I 68 907 : 673 234 22 7

20·30 2,206 1 1,032 l.m 325 ! 294 31 1,728 I 670 I 1,058 1 '31 6S 30.40 1.715 ! 860 i55 114 I 87 ' 27 1,330 I 556 664 271 !O7

«? 4C·.5D 1,:72 I 685 ; 487 50 ! 41 9 776 . 523 .;3 346 121 ~().fEI 665 I 381 ; 28~ 17 I ~ I 9 365 I 282 . 83 2,>,] I. 91

(/) 60 & o.er 446 :lH I Z02 11 " !i In ' 136 16 263 , 82

1 :.

12 15

85 161 22S J92 lSI

....1 I ) ; ---- ________ I __ .--_____ :-_ ---~--~-.-- ------'--1--;r, ChrIs. 33 i 21 : 12 IS 12 I 6 14 ! 8 ' ~ 1 J 1 ...

tian. I 1 I

,iii i··; ... ~ ! I ...; ! l ::: .• : ~ :: :;'!:: 15·20 2 I .. · 2 I... 1 1 ~." 1 -.. 1 ._. i .. ,

~g::~ t I ; i' ::: ." ::: ~ : ; ;... j ::: ::: ;~~~~ i i... 1 : : ::: ::: ~ 7 ,.. 1 ::: ::: 1 :::

j60 II: .wer I 1 ._. • • .•. I... ..." I -.. , . 1 I ...

'-:r.~--~:--l.:r--S:, ---~I--4s51--: -,-84i ;--416 !--;;; -348 ):-::--234-0,: 35 18 11 35 18 17... ... ... ... .. -" :,5 IH 6() 8~ HI 150 I 81 :') I'" J....... ..

S.lO Z~1 110 111 202 109 99 1: 1 12... I ... ." 10.15 ~ 57 147 no 172 132 : 40 so ' 15 6; 5 I'" 3 15.20 IS4 I 96 85 66 65 I 1 103 26 77 15 ; 5 1 ()

20.30 369! 123 1 146 59 58 I 1. 264 1:;1 \ 113 4(; l 14 32

40,50 Z17 127 I gO 17 • 17 ~... liS 84 34 ~z 26 55 30.40 274 ' 168 136 21 181 ~ 185 133 52 6S I 11 51

50.60 121 ;~ I 51 9 -9... ~71' 38 9 65 I 23 I 42

~~~---~_,-~-:1t"'-~':_~~~:_:-I~~~I--~,_'--=:---_:~~j~-~I~ , Animist, 6.9241 3,4S3 ! 3,471 3,122 [11,696/ If ,4261 3,3i3 1,600 I,m 489 ) 157 332

0.1 173 ! 89 ! '84, 1]3 ·39 84." ... '" ... ... ... I., 913 H7 406 907 '1-44 463 6 :J 3... ... -"

5-10 1,261 , 633 628 1,2N) 610 590 61 23 3&... ... 3 .. 1' .-. lO.15 193 ' 41? 374 5.iS 349 204 215 67 1M 5 2 15.20 '108 173 235 129 91 38 ;:63 78 185 Ie 12

261

1

30 20-30

~ 30''10 40-50

j e/~;·~~ I 1,141 1,144

669

246 ! 176

465 587 411 140

3£1

676 557 258 1M

100 37 '16

>I-3

34 10 .::

984 1.004

504 163

9'i

373 524 3JI 118

611 480 163

45

1 20

!i7 103 H9 I

• 79 , 80 ,

I

i~ I 14

I

31 67 93 61 66

31


POPULATION. "C"NMARRIED • .... v ~ Age.

\

MARRIED. WIDOWED,

------------,------------ ------ ----I---;-----,-----j

Persons. I Males. Females.l Persons. 1 Males. Females. Persons. Males.IFolllales. 1

Persons. 1 Males. Q Females. 1-,----1 ___ 1 ___

1

'-7-1--8--I 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 1:l 13 14

1---

All Religions.

0-1 1-5

5-10

--------1-----1----,,----:-----1------- -- -- ---

10-15 15-20

20.30 30-40 40-50 50-60

60 & over.

344.218

8.619 33.404 48237

("

38.728 24.225

56.639 55.868 38,200 21,43'5 18.863

179.347

4,394 16,340 24420 21,860 12.817

28,845 29,531 20,566 10.937 9,637

164,871

4.225 17,064 2ilSU_ 16.868 11,408

27,794 26.337 17,634 10,498

9,226

124,727

8,502 32,314 41,646 22.366

6,925

6,893 3,117 1,629

691 1

644 I

78.057

4.352 1',989 22,948 16,832 6,335

6.264 2,784 1,424

599 530

46,670

4.150 16,325 18.698 5.53'1

590

629 333 205 92

114

167,343

104 999

6.182 15,SOl 16.353

44,911 41,803 23,922 10.394

7.174

85.182

38 316

1,342

4,691 I 6 139

20,684 23,076 15.415 7,622 5.859

82,1S1

66 683

4.840 10.810 10,214

24,227 18,727

8,507 2,772 1,315

52,148

13 91

409 861 947

4.835 10.948 12,649 10.350 11,045

16,10: I 35

130 337 343

1,897 3,671 3,727 2,716 3,248

-------- ----------------- ---_ - -- ---_. --_ --_

3S,040

9 56

279 524 604

2,938 7,277 8,922 7,634 7,797

Hindu. 299,888 155,795 144,093 107,032 67,234 39,798 146.195 74.234

37

71.9SI 46,661 14,3271 32 ,334

0-1 1-5

5-10 10-15 15-20

20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60

toO & over.

7.582 29113 42:233 33,878 20.821

48. ~01 49,095 33.411 18,563 16,391

3.836 14.255 21,388 J9.032 11,090

3,746 14,858 20,845 14,846

9,731

7,474 28,168 36,102 1 18,738 5,678

3,796 13,948 20,032 14,376 5,256

3,678 14,220 16.070 4,362

422

96 873

5,763 14.344 14.300

279 1,242 4,349 5,524

59 594

4,521 9,995 8.776

12 72

368 796 843

3 28

114 307 310

24,870 23,931 5,627 5.152 475 38,868 18,018 20,850 4,306 1.700 25,707 23.388 2,675 2.424 251 36,435 19,999 16,436 9,985 3.284 17,901 15,510 1,421 1,261 J60 20,621 13,311 7,310 lI,369 3,329 9,446 9.117 596 523 73 8,804 6,514 2,290 9,163 2.409 8,270 8,121 553 466 87 6,091 4 961 1,130 9,747 2,843

9 44

254 489 533

2,606 6,701 8,040 6,754 6,904

. I _--_. ------------------ ----_-_ ----- -_-----_ ---

Musal- 32,771 17.432 15,339 12.987 7,838 5,149 15,9031 8,301 I 7,602 3.881 1.293 2,588 man.

0.1 719 359 36') 710 357 353 8 1. 7 1 1'" 1-5 3,060 1.489 1.571 2,970 1,460 1,510 76 23 I 53 14 6 8

5-10 4.320 2.122 7..198 4;007 2.049 1,958 284 62 222 29 11 18 10-15 3,580 2,080 1,500 2,746 I 1,809 937 ' 782 2461 536 52 25 ~7 15-20 2,564 1,304 1.260 956 821 1351 1,539 ,456 1,083 69 27 42

20-30 5,883 3,0 25 2,858 1,0041 886 118 ~ 4,486 1,983 1 2,503 393 156 ~3737 35.40 5,021 2,864 2,157 304 244 60 I 4,065 2,341 '1,724 652 279 1

- 40-50 3,541 1967 1,574 15). l 112 39. 2,528 1,590 938 862 265 I :)97 Z 50-60 2,176 1:141 1,035 6'1 48 16 I 1,271 877 394 841 2161 625 ; GO&~= .~,9_07 1 ___ 1,081. ___ 826 • _ _:_1 ____ 52 ___ 23_1 __ 864 722 142 968 307 661

c' W:~ii --~ ~- I;; - Iii i I ~\ :::~~·-~~lr--;:--::11~ r-:~:I-::~ 10-15 32 18 14 30 18 12 21... 2 ... ! ... 15-20 17 13 4 13 12 1 3 1 2 ... 1

~g:~~ :~ I ~; ~; 1~ I 1~ I i ~~ 2~ I ~~ iii ::: 40_50 16 \ 12 4 1 1 .•. 14 10 4 1 1 1 ... 50-60 12 " II... 1 ... I... 7 3 <} 5 1 4

_60_&_,:~~ 4 2 2 1 1 1 .. - 2 I I 1 1... ...~~

Jain. --4';~~:\-~: -~732 -~:1-"--:---~823 '---;;1-'-;1-~855 279 576

a-I 129 88 41 129 88 ! 41... .._ ... .._ ... ... 1-5 368 196- 172 357 , 193 164 10 3 7 1... 1

5-10 484 309 175, 462 ' 300 I 162 18 7 11 4 2 2 10-1.1 468 280 188 354 1 261 93 111 19 92 3... 3 15-20 399 202 197 150 I 141 9 223 60 163 26 1 25

I / 20-30 803 436 367 145 133 12 584 287 297 74 16 58 30-40 6Q2 317 r 285 66 62 4 390 208 182 145 47 99 40-50 554 307 247 37 36 1 284 188 96 233 83 )50 50-60 341 172 169 22 20 <: 132 941 38 187 58 129

60 & over. 252 140 122 10 8 2 71 60 lL 1111 - 72 109 --- ________..--~ --_------- ---_ --_ -~-----.--~_ -,-- _._. -_--Animist. 6,816 3,486 _ 3,330 2,791 ('S28 l,lS3 3,290 I 1,655 h635_I, 735 203 532

0-1 172 101 71 172 101 71 1-5 828 381 447 784 369 415

5-10 1,152 575 577 1.027 5H 486 10-15 762 446 316 492 366 126 15-20 421 207 214 127 104 23

20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60

60 & uver.

1,094 1,088

664

340 I 295

482 611 369 174 ' HO

612

4771 295 166 155

98 65 15 8 3

79 50 10

7 1

19 IS

5 1 2

40 117 260 2861

936 SSg 470 178 144

11 31 75 98

380 501 312 134 113

29 86

185 188

556 358 I58 ,44

31

4 8

01 8

... "1 3 5 5

60 23 164 60" 179 47 154 33 148 26'

3 5 5 3

37 104 132 121 122

32

TABLE VII,-Age, Sex and Civil Condition-

POPULATION.' MARRIED. WIDOWED. Age.

~---

_[ ____ ~NMARRIED· ______ I------

~p-e-rs-Ol-ls-. -;---M-a-Ie-s.-;I-F-e-m-aJ-e-s.-~ persons.l'-_~M~a-l_e-s~. -;-Females. persons-.---'I-~ale,,: ~=- Persons. Males. Fema~.

I 2

All Religions.

0-1 1-5

5-10 10-15 15-2::1

20-30 30-40 40,50 50-60

60 & over

3 4

-----237,745

5,294 23,546 37.211 28,656 18958

32,944 38,346 26,286 15,434 11,008

122,645

2,806 12,107 1944J l5,784 lo:in9

15,701 19,795 13,811 7.091 5,288

5 6

----- --- I ---

115.1 00

2,488 11,439 l2.li& 12,872 _Rl~a

17,243 18,551 12,475 8,343 5,720

90,149

5,061 21,526 31,154 17,297 5,611

4,489 2.761 1,193

559 498

55,127

2,655 11,088 1'1,077 11,858

4,924

3,825 2,090

867 405 338

8

35,022

2,406 10,438 14,077 5,439

687

664 671 326 154 160

9

11%,225

210 1,884

16:~~ I 12,568

25,421 I 28,524 16,208

7,245 3,755

10

56,391

146 9S3

2,237 3,721 5,587

10,581 15,079 10,258

4,817 2,982

11 12 13 14

55,834 35,371 11,127 24,244

64 23 5 18 901 136 36 100

3,558 324 129 195 6,894 744 6,981 779

205 539 308 471'

14,840 3,034 1,295 1,739 13.445 7,061 2.626 4,435 5,950 8,885 2,686 6,199 2,428 7,530 1,869 5,761

773 6,755 1,968 4,787

~in: ~7%9 ~809 ~: -;; -- 44.58~ ~~ -93,41; ~~ 46,650 -:'060 ~~:;120,;~ (l-1 4.322 2,311 2,011 4,124 2,1691' 1,955 184 137 47 14 5 9 1-5 19,277 10,074 9,203 17,437 9,121 8,316 1,734 923 , 811 106 30 76

5-l0 30.978 16,294 14,684 25,332 14,055 11,277 5,381 2,127 3,254 265 112 153 10-15 23,626 13,186 - 10,440 13,608 9,636 3,972 9,344 3,363 5.981 674 187 487 15-20 15,669 9,008 6,661 4,315 3,780 535 10,658 4,950 5,708 696 278 418

20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60

60 & over

26,388 31,947 21,764 12,800 8,958

12,365 16,405 11,276 5,668 4,222

14.023 15,542 10,488 7,132 4,736

3,337 2,299

934 448 419

2,819 1,725

668 324 289

I

518 574 266 124 130

20,480 I 23,655 13,277 5,836 2,867

8,448 12,439 8,320 3,801 2,258

12,032 11,216 4,957 2,035

609

2,571 5,993 7,553 6,516 5,672

1,098 2,241 2,288 1,543 1,675

1,473 3,752 5,265 4,973 3,997

--------------1----1------------'--------------

Mu.sal- 20,987 10,952 10,035 8,945 5,191 3,754 9,451 ma.n.

0-1 1-5

5-10 10-15 15-20

20-30 30-40 40-50 :'0-60

060 & over (fJ

530 2,055 3,167 2,552 1,509

3,293 3,174 2,204 1,329 1,174

244 1,027 1,612 1,322

835

1,657 1,669 1,222

743 621

286 1,028 1,555 1,230

674

1,636 1,505

982 586 553

518 1,974

2,958

1 1,976 626

522 178 101

49 43

241 994

1 5531 1,152

551

439 133

73 34 21

277 980

1,405 824 75

83 45 28 15 22

8 68

175 546 841

2,544 2,535 1,501

724 509

4,911

3 29 50

166 266

1,111 1,359

974 535 418

4,540

5 39

125 380 575

1,433 1,176

527 189 91

2,591

4 13 34 30 42

227 461 602 556 622

850

4 9 4

18

107 177 175 174 182

1,741

4 ~

25 26 24

120 284 427 382 440

< --------------_----- ----- _--- ------_ - - ---_ -_ ~ Chris- 918 629 289 678 519 159 217 lOS 112 ,23 5 18 Z tian • ..: 0-1 ::E 1-5

5-10 10-15-15-20

28 61 81 56

191

16 28 28

9 175

12 33 53 47 16

27 58 80 51

185

15 27 28

8 173

12 31 52 43 12

1 3 1 5 6

1 1

1 2

2 1 4 4

20-30 329 269 60 246 239 7 82 30 52 1 00-40 106 70 36 25 24 1 79 45 34 2 1

• 40-50 40 22 18 5 4 1 28 17 11 7 1 • 50-60 15 7 8 ...... 9 5 4 6 2 60 & over 11, 5 6 1 1 I ::: 31 3 7 1

1 1 6 4 6

-------------.-_--- ___ , ______ ' I

Jain. 7,756 3,980 3,776 3,102 1.939 1,163 3,223-!'-I:568-I:655I-:ru-m-m 0-1 176 99 37 169 97 72 4 2 2 3.... 3 1-" 61.5 291 324 585 2.79 306 19 11 8 11 1 10

5-10 964 447 517 907 433 474 44 I 10 34 13 4 9 10-15 863 468 395 686 437 249 160 ! 25 135 17 6 11 J.5-20 638 294 344 207 197 1 10 410 ! 92 318 21 5 16

20-30 1,216 608 608 227 213 14 853 355 I 498 136 40 96 ~;0.40 1,323 693 630 162 142 /.20 828 440 I 388 333 III 222 40-50 1,011 568 443 98 88 10 508 341 167 405 139 266 50-60 603 340 263 43 38 5'- 271 192 i 79 289 110 I 179

60 & over 347 172 175 18 I 15 - 3 126

1

100 r 26 203 57 146

:~:;; ~~; -~;;, r~;r-~;, I~::: -;,-~ -5~~1-;:018" -~: -:;'-.. 3.39

1

11--:

0-1 235 1341 101 220 131 89 13 3 10 2 2 1·5 1,525 680 1345 1,459 660 799 60 19 41 6 5

5-10 2,080 1,060 1,020 1,873 1,006 867 195 50 145 12 4 8 10-15 1,5~3 791 752 963 620 343 557 163 394 23 I 8 15 15-20 943 .i03 440 270 220 50 653 276 377 20 7 13

~ ~g~~~ ~:~~~ ~~6 .~g~ 1:~ 'l~~ ~i i'~~~ ~~' I ~;~ 2ii ~~ 1;~

• -fO-50 1,251 /' . 715 536 48 32 16 887 601 286 316 82 234 .50-60 679 331 348 18 9 9 399 282/ 117 262 40 222

o & over 509 262 247 Iv 11 5 246 199 47 247 52 195,

33

Part B.-Details for Districts.- (conid.)

POp,,:!..!. i IO~. ).IARRIEl). WIDOWED.

'c Age. ----~--- - ,------------ -_

~I _ pewms./ ~ _F~m~les. _ Pmons~ r~ ~~~~ ~I_~ FeLllales __:__ p"r~ans'f ~e~IFem.~Ie' 11 2 3 4 'l !) i 7 8 9 11) I 11 12 1 13 14

-~II Re· B04,9fl7, 157,8-; 1147,144 ~O~,G8~ 6S,6S2! {LOSS 147,327 ~I 73,134 41,972 i 15.598 ~ Ilgi()DS. " \ I 1 I

0-1 5,067 4,1341 3,933 7,98p I 4,1l6 3,870 N ,8 61 2 : 2 I·j 28,831 H.Z86 H,54.5 27,964 1+,0+0 13,921 763 I 203 56lJ 101 "'43 61

5·]0 1f OOB· 2Z 759 I 21,2+2 36,9361 20,518 16,318 5,611 : 2,012 4,659 401 129 272 10-15 3~,141 'E;:rn6l 15,735 lS,401 1>,l32 5,D69 14,544 i ~,3~3 lQ,UI 1,195 551 SIS 15-20 ]9,504 J 0,]831 9,316 5,450 4,~j7 q93 13,l2S 1,911 8,181 926 Z90 636

20-30 ~5,089 22,366 1 23.223 ~ 5,960 5,390 ;;70 36 o~j 16.056 I 20,006 4,i)67 1,420 2.647 30·40 49,113! 25,3971 2,.716 3,436 3,109 m 36:314 1&,948 I 17,386 9,353, 3,360 15,003 4J-~C 36,980 1 lil,090 i 17,090 2,099 1,853 246 23446 13,695 I B.W 12,435 j 3,j42 ~,893 50·CO 19,.504 10,593 : 8,911 795 695 leO 10:043 I 7,3~O I ~,693 8,666 ::1,348 f,lI8

60 & O\'er 18.75(1 10,l24 8.626 661 542 I 119 7,277! 5,91j7 ],~80 ]0,812 I 3,585 7,227

i I

~i~;:~~:r-:~:-:,;~5,:-'~~:I~~:~;::-6fi~:i-:3i8 :o~ -:;i 29:1-;; 0-1 ~e?,l?O I 3,667 3,SQ3 7,099 3.651' 3.1+8 11 \ 16 ! 55... .._ I ... 1-.5 15,305 I 12,482 12,823 2~,m 12,291 I 12,262 673., 171 ~a6 14 19 I 55

5·10 .38,796 20,005 18,791 32,104 17,985 H,nl? 6,331 J,91l? I 4,42+ 361 113 248 10-1.5 3G,ZB8 16,333 I 13.9j~ 15.656 11,581 I 4,075 13,504 4,O~j 9.409 1,128 657 471 15-2() 17,357 9,043 8,315 '1,639 : 4,292

1 341 11,853 4,485 7,378 855 I 265 5~O

20·30 40)57 20,206 20,551 5,114 47# II 370 31,959 14.196/ 17,763 3,6841 1256 2,118 3Q-4() 44,139 12,818 21,261 3,U2 2:B83 7.69 32,519 16,931 1.5,588 8,468 I 3,054 5,104 40·50 33,257 17,]69 I 16,m 1,934 i 1,734 200 20,055 12,255 1.8OG 11,2881 3,17Q S,lIB 5il->O 17,2D6 ' 9,';01 I 7,SOl 705 , 6Z2 ' 83 8.894 6,5& I 2,335 7,60, 2,221 I 5,385

6~ h,'"r. 16,63g I 8,999: 7,639 566: 4S3 83 15,49-1 1 ~~375 ! 1,119 9,m 3.141: 6,3+7

--~f----I~--:--·-~-~~i~--;---~--i~-~;---~----'-~ ~:!~. 23,390' [2,141 1 11 ,248 10,045 ,! 5,771 U,S 10,152; 5225 I 4,927;, 3,Ig311,140 Z,653

0-1 500 299 281 575 298 I 217 5 1 4 '.. .., ]-j 2,399 1,193 l,20S 2,31S 1 147 I I,m 55 23 , 32 25 "'23 3

5-)0 3,79{l 2.009 1,781 3,570 1;925 : 1,64.5 198 73 I • 123 24 11 11 10-15 2,561 ],415 1,246 1.973 1 Z08 ' 765 6S1 199 i 4j2 37 S 29 15·20 1,496 \ 300 ('Y6 6ll' '''86'1 127 S42 1.91' S45 41 17 24

30.30 3,684 1,862 I 1,822 624 448 I 176 2,827 1,2971 1,530 233 'I: 117 116

- ,fOO 1 279 1,187 87 6] , 25 I,M9 969 t80 730 2,9 I 34Do:~Oo 3

2,278 1,663 (1,615 172 129 I 43 2,5.5 1,346 1 1,200 560 105 3

481::1

jQ.60 1,554 '315 738 62 50 I 12 ?lZ S4(i I 225 no 220 500 «: 60 & over· 1,482 &J~ 67& 51 ~5 25 607 ' 474 I 133 524 i 307 ~17 ; I I I I

I I I I

~:!' --;-1---;:--.--'--~--~:-=-- ~-i- -!-:-~:-~-I-:-20·30 21 2 : _" 21 21... ...:... ." ..".. I ...

" I I I I

D·1 1-5

5.1~ 10-15 15-20

2()..3J 30-40 40·50 50-6Q

60 $I; Clef

1 i I I I I - --'~-___'I---~!--"""':--'-I--~ ~-~,~--~----I~-\--

4,346 2,3DO / 2,046 1,763 1,19(1 i m 1,155 I ~8 ! \111 8281 272 556

126' 66 I 60 123 66 I 57 I... 1 2 i ." 1 2 415 ' 252 ' 162 408 247 01 6 5 J 1 I ... 469 23) 1 238 454 225 : ~2<;l I' . 6 5 4 I." 4-483 28] 1 20~ 365 264 101 lO~ I 13 I 95 10 4 6 30~ 169 I 13j lJ2 109 3 178 ' 51 121 14 , 3 II

736 ' %0 , 356 129 123 6 533 I 245 2SS ?, I &IS I 326 I 319 7j ?2 ; 3 405 I 201 204 165 f92 263 ' 229 51 41 IG 250 I 15+ 96 191 37.5 1661 209 19 181 ~ 1301 9;\ 9111°1

1:: S3 68 -53 78

62 112 123 117 -119 30] 165

1

136 27.'1 25 ~ 77 , <52. 15 197

, I I I I . I I

:,::r~::l-3~~il"-:'0811-',:I-~: --:-3.0~< :-,,:'."1:: -", 1-:'-:1 0-1 I 191 ]02 89 159 1~1 88! 2 I 1 .. - j I'" '" 1'51 712 3S8 I 35t 685 ,355 330 24 3 21 ... }

5.10 953 514 439 gOg 4S3 325 131 26 IO~ H 5 9 10-15 109 '17 332 4D1 279 128 282 86 19~ Z[ I 12 9 15·20 3»1 172 169 85 69 16 2iO n 142 [5 j II

W_oQ 901 I m 425 76 i 25 ~l 3Q-fO l,a4~ ) 4~6 I 393 ;59 54 gi

~" ~! !~ I ~: i 'H I m ~ I m 4(/J 494 89 71 IS 736 525 520 31 25 1:1 339 3j9 356 21 17 10 4~2 209 159 9 5 4 190 J54 l{j 17 9 3 9§

I

34

Table VI I.-Age, Sex and Civil Condition-Part B.-Details for Districts.-(concld.)

~----~------------------~--------------------r-------------------~I---------------~

~ ", PO!-('I,ATIOX. MARRIllD. WIDOWED.

~ral(c<. Females, P"lSUIlS. M;tles. Fe:;mles. Per..,0I15. 1 E'rlllaies, P~rouns.; Males.lFemales

----I

All Reli· gions.

0-1 1,5

5·]0 10·15 15·20

20·30 30-40 40-50 50-60

60 &. oYer.

136,520

3.5;3 16,553 234E.5

"'n]5~ -9,174

22,343 20,1\4~ i3,zr,~' 6,<;'97 5,717

1.- __ I.-~ •

Hindu.

0·] 1,5

5-10 J()_15 15-20

20-30 30-40 40-':0 ~0·60

60 &. 0\'':1.

I

I· ~US~I--. man ~ 0·1 P:: 1-5 ;,: 5-10 :I; 10':5 . >-. 15-20

-< 20-?O 30-'·0 40-~0 50·(,0

60", mcr

Jain.

0-' 1 1-5 5-1,)

10·15 152C

U9S c,3~" 9,5<;) " ; 46 4:SfJ

:0':)44 9,947 6,40 J , 3,:110 J,Jf3

5,759

I,O{'G ~5; 5" , ,'~9 2:4

I ,911

4(

150 , "j'

221 1+, ...

20·30 '2, 30-40 33" 40-50 '2J 50-60 11'

60 & Oler n

0.' 1-5

5-lO 10-13 15-20

20·30 30·40 4C-50 50·60

60 & onr

[ '86 ,),3(7

I ,,7f6 7,155 4,035

10,039 Sl,492 (>,056 I

3,()44 2.331 I

4

611,985

1, ~39

J1,Hl . ii.iF"

4,,\39

87,535

1, 734 ~, 763

ll,65:_ 7,0.,5 4.J jj

!(),4n 11.921 I(),ROO 9,81S 7,1'}3 G,9; 0

j,?19, ;,07': 2,090 3,(;)

62,149

3,536 16,042 .11,0)63 , 11,61~ I 4,236

2,907 94J 415 IdO 1

31"

... ..---- _ .. --'I

31,516

,0; 3,: 0~ 4 ,.-".J 1 1 ,"35 2,)':~

5,197 5,113 j.3~6 1 r.,1j 1 :;)1

,

3.M2 '

,~S

313 474 395 ~17

I ,O~I

", '_10 Hi I t) 1

1 )! ; (·0 J 11 '

::H 3~ ,

Q2f , 280 6,JSJ , .. {,J03 I

~,20S :

4,566 5,020 J,3,i J ,538 1,1~2

31,138

7,11 3.278 4,760 3 ,4~' 2,2~0

51 74 7 4, ~24 3 n 1 , ,3',~ 1,67::

2,717

5~ 3::( 31)2

75

1"'4-14-IIG I 171 S3

I

24,290

1,5?5 6,O]? 8,4M 4,3.5h I,S\JJ

1,290 4j~

210 Yl

20C)

2,598

142 632 ~j2

563 193

1 (5 45 12

S'" '"

roO :;7 1 I'J ' J

__ t __

32,;30

860 5,087 6,3~5 3,2.1J 1 827

5,473 4,472 2,679 1,506 1,189

34,:l96

1,770 9,22:

12,H6 I 6,495 2,387

1,384 395 14j 60 93

7

35.142 I

1,330 1

7.577 11.312

7,2:::1 3,361

2,417 737 328 143 2]j

14,f)89

005 2,972 4,47 ~ , 3,051 ' 1,41)9

27,007

I ,701i S,465

10,656 4,391

87 ,:

490 2C4 87 37 99

9,601

7/a .l,060 3,9<)2 1,307

] ~!

1,124 166 371 ~7 197 43

71) 1', 149 GO

1.564 , 1,034

84 5& 31i 321 458 3i+ 3;2 211 166 27

140 34

f,

~

3

541

.L' 3~J

1 ~

'i I I

25 11

4

272

25

97 4'

5

If

".~I:I ~.:l 920

4,213 6,257 3,672 1,671

1,093 I ~88 105

36 60

85() l ':;,008 l 6,189 2,823

716

291 107

40 Z4 33

9

60,:145

}6 4(,9

1,367 3.436 4,681'

IS,nG' 16,767 9,6H 3,1i23 2,J5~ ,

29,910

2(,1

33~ l,03'} 2,639 2,1;09

Q,igl 7,6!)1 4,239 1,477

97l~

2,494

:;

147 216

10

29,434

8 200 461 897

1,35+

7,314 R.942 5,892 2,55 } 1,i4S

14,255

134 322 634 812

j.726 '1,084

2,~09 1,133

7g o

1.1 43 40

1- -

11

30,911

2g 269 906

2,S3q 3,332

10,fi90 7820 3,757. 1,0ri5

513

12

14.026

1 42

130 201 "252

1,372 2,-J45 3,209 2,694 3,177

13 14

4,409 9,G! 7

1 I

S 38 69

121

34 92

135 131

531 741 1,121 I 1,824

973 j 2,236 718 1,976 729 2,448

I

~--.---

15,655 8,454 2,572 5,882

lS In 712

2,005 1.99"

5,J55 3,5]7 1,630

344 I ;'J

7 IN 168

45 ~ 307 13~

41 12

22 ~3

]49

167

8i3 1,908 J ,928 1,448 1 ,8~6

667

1 21

12 7 7

61 128 169 I !l 156

2 27 50 5S

347 I 658 580 407 4H

211 I

1 I

20 56 99

Hl9

526 1,250 1,348 1,041 1,433

456

2 I

11 : 7 4 1

32 70

125 a3

1:t2

. - --- "--",---1

763

27,118 r

1(0 1.19 285 I 6:8 I

1,;;70 I

8,262 I 8,261 4,884 I 1,930 1,10 1

3

377

84 [26 77 47 21

10 21 70

If: so

6 4

335

l'il

I

40 71 83 69 6j I

109 I I

I

'" I I !5 25 1

fi I 1

22:6

25 46 59 41 49

-. -- -",- --~---'I-~ 13,511 l:l,GO' I 4,5.'i7 \ 1,515 I 3,04Z

ci ~~ 171 "'61 "11 :14 :71 3S 10 25 213 ,()S 42 IS I 24 477 1,093 78 I 60 18

3,236 5,026 3931 237 I 156 '1,352 3,909 836 300 456 2,947 I 1,937 1,027 3251 70Z 1,257 I 673 1,0541 245 809

848 I 315 1,075 234 I 841

Age.

- - --1

-----All Re-ligions.

0-1 1-2 2·3 3-4 4·5

Tolal0'5

5.10 10.15 15·20 20.25 2.5·30

30·35 35·40 40·45 45·50 50.55

55·60 60·65 65·70

70 & over.

----

Hindu.

0-1 1·2 2·3 3-4 4·5

T~lal 0-5

5-10 10-15 15.20 20·25 25-30

30·35 35-"0 40·45 45-50 50-55

55·60 60·65 65-70

'10 & over

~- -

Musal-man,

0·1 1·2 2·3 3·~

4·5

TvlalO·S

5-10 10·15 15·20 20-25 25·30

35

TABLE VII.-Age, Sex and Civil Condition-Part C.-Details 'for the City of Lashkar.

POPULATION. UNMARRIED. I :.\IARRIED. , VIOOWED.

~ -- - ------ - ---1---' I I

Persons. I l\1alc~. I Females. Persons. Malts. ' Females. Per'llnS, I Males. I Females. pcrsons.' I -- ,-- ---- ~ -- - _- _ .. -- --,

, I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I 9 , ID 11

lid ~ICS'I~cmaICS'

12 13

- - - - -~- - -- - -- - ---- - -- -- __ I

80,387 1 21.527 , I

44,595 35,792 27,432 17,938, 9,4Y4 39,198 ' 17,671 13,757

903 I I

1,674 771 1,653 89ry 763 21 13 S 1,220 587 633 1,209 583 621' II 4 7 .. 1,446 761 685 1,41 I 743 , 668 31 Ib 15 4 1,567 740 827 1,527 , 7" 805 32 15 17 B "" 1,589 801 788 1,523 7GO) 750 54 77 27 10

I I

-I 5,130 8,627

I ."

2 I 2 3 5 5 1 5

7,496 J,7£U 3,704 7,325 J,j07 3,61 S 149 75 7'1 22 10 12 I

7,897 3,997 3,900 7,462 3,867 I 3,595 384 102 282 51 7,378 4,304 3,074 5.358 ~:~~~ : 1,550 1,922 459 1,463 98 6,526 3,513 3,013 1,531 259 3,713 1,119 2,594 2R2 8,595 , 4,753 3.H42 1,923 J,79R I 125 6,085 , 2,68 1 , 3,404 587 7,733 4,612 3,1 lli 999 924 75 5,946 3,272 2,674 793

28 I 23 .J7 61

122 160 2~" I 313 /,

416 377 , 8.40+ '1 SOil 3,604 731 636 3'; 6,397 3,601 2,796 1,276 4,768 2,9jS 1,810 292 25S 94 3,531 2,267 1,264 9i-j 7,069 4.097 2,972 354 291 : (13 4 • .126 , 2,9Y5 1,531 2';89 2,621 1,.)89 1,034 93 82 11 1,602 1,1.58 444 928 4,908/ 2.713 2,195 156 119 37 2,456 1,857 599 2,~%

1,275 764 ,

3:! I 3 580 421 5II 35 159 660 3,452 I 1,616 1,836 93 84 14 1,208 970 238 2.146

oil 330 , 21'1 22 18 ' ,I 218 172 4ti 371 1,647 ' 757 890 53 42 11 4~1 378 103 1,113

563 I 713 433 I 512

81 I I 1,378 349 579 7'~ 1,559 .,

I 311 349

562/ 1,584 140 231 337 , 776

, I I

I --. _-....0 - .. ____ - - -. _ ~_4 T - - _t- . - . _. - .. ,---. - - ~-~

I , I I ,

60,307 ' 33,543 I 26,76~ 19,841 13.166 6,675 29,501 15 'J.S7 13,214 10965

1,248 671 :177 1.22') 659 ' 57ll 1~ 12 7 ... 914 I 45') I 455 905 455 450 9, 4 5 .. ,

1,025 531 494 997 517 480 25 12 13 3 J ,114 , 527 585 1,083 515 I 56b 22 9 13 7 I 1,135 570 ! 565 1,085 546 I ;'39 41 1,) 22 9

2,738 I 2,607 I 5,434 :1,676 $,299 2,612 I IlG $6 60 19

I I 5,771 <!,909 2,RIi:? 5,439 2,h12 ~,D27 290 75 ' 215 42 S,359 3,1(,3 : 12,196 3,776 2,773 1,OU3 1,;'04 35G 1,148 79 5,031 2,710 ' ,2,321 J ,858 1,70J. , 156 2,933 907 2.0ZIi 240 6,514 3,64-\ 2,870 1,360 1,295 65 4,090 2,U<1 2,558 464 5,953 3,574 1 2.379 735 690 45 ,. ,5i5 2,571 I 2,007 (i~G

4.000 I 6.875

2 1

,; I

4 4

9

221 20 34 ~45

101 I 139

2171 247 31J 327

6,3b4 I 3,(.58 ' 2,726 54~ 479 63 4,71>3 2,731 2,052 1,059 3,611 I ~,239 I 1,372 ::l30 209 21 2,t12 1,682 1 930 769 5,356 3,138 U2,::H ~68 234 34 3,328 1 2,259 1,06g 1,700 2,006 1,1~~ &18 64 56 I Ii 1,175 841 334 767 3,689 1 1,:187 l,b92 lOS b4 I ;~t 1,765 1,329 436 1,806

1

598 ' I

985 I 3/1.7 28 25 J 41 0 295 US 547 2,560 1,182 I 1,378 7~ , M 10 ~38 683 155 l,G48

477 254 I 223 17 14 .1 155 141 3-1 30) 1,187 541 616 43 37 0 324 249 75 820

448 I 611 34~ 1 421 645 1,115 291 476 574 1,232

278 I 269 435 I 1,2 13 119 186 255 565

I I

- . -~ _._ .... _ .. -'- --~ --.~ - - ----- ~ ~.~ --,

1

IS.531 , 10,181 8,350 7,097 4,440 2,657 8,941 4,819 4,122 2,493

--~I~-

922 1,571

4:2 226 186 410 2:5 '85 • 2 1 1 .. , 286 117 1tJ9 284 117 107

1

2 ... 2 ... 395 713 182 385 209 179 f) 4 2 1 428 198 230 417 192 225 10 6 4 42j I 214 211 4:3 207 206 11 7 4 I ,

1,946 9,;8 978 ',912 9;0 962 31 18 13 J

1,999 !I,021 978 1,898 <J8R 910 92 27 65 9 1,904 1,085 819 1,501 984 517 3M I 98 286 19 1,389 752 637 li32 5:l7 95 722 195 527 3.1 1,899 1,017 SP2 !ilO 457 53 1,2~0 508 772 109 1,624 937 687 234 207 27 1.252 639 613 1.:'8

I 3

~I 3

16 20 I 15 52 57 91 47

I

30·35 \ 1,855 1,035 B20 169 139 .10 1.496 , ·798 698 190 35·40 1,035 639 396 57 45 I 12 825 518 307 153 40·45 1,575 I 884 I 691 77 5: 26 I 113 684 429

1

385 45·50 545 I 356 189 24 I 21 3 138

9B I 92 76 77

149 236

51 l 87 383 284 99 50·55

1,123

1 669\ 454 43 3: \ 12 648 497 151 432

55-60 255 144\ 111 ~ ... 157 114 43 94 I

I 60·65 832 r 398 , 434 2~ I l~ i

4 351 270 , 81 460 65·70 l~O 71 I 49 1 56 46

1

10 59 f 70 & o,er i30 205 I 225 lO I j 151 123 28 269

HI 291

26 68 III 349

21 38 77 192

36

TABLE VII._,_Age, Sex and Civil Condition-

POPULATION, UN~IARRIED. MARRIED. WIlJO\\,ED.

Age.

Persons. Males. I Females

__ 1 __ 1 __ 2 __ 1 ___ 3 __ 1 __ 4 __ ~ __ 5 __

1581

1 1

Chris· tian.

0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5

Tolal0-5

5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30

30-35 35..40 40-45 45-50 50:55

274

3 5 5

10 10

33

21 12 20 26 30

28 24 23 16 14

5 4 6

17

12 5

14 14 18

16 14 12 14 7

116

2 4

6 4

16

9 'l 6

12 12

12 10 11 2 7

120

3 5 5

10 9

32

21 12 16 16 9

6 2 3 2

M.l~ \ p,=,,, _P_e_ro_ol_lS~. I_M_al...,eS,'_I_F_e_ll_la_le_s_._.p_e_r_so_ll_s.\_M_a_le_s_·I~em_a_Ie_s. 6 7 8 9 10 11 1_1_2_ 13

74 46

1 1 5 4 5

16

12 5

12 11 8

5 1 1 2

2 4

6 .. 16

9 7 4 5 1

1 1 2

121

4 10 17

io 20 14 12

S

75

2 3 8

11 13

'l~ 5

46

2 7 9

9 7 6

3

33 9 24

4

2 2 6 2 6

2

2

2

2 2 3 2 4

55-60 9 3 6 1 1... 3 2 1 5... 5

,. & ~~! i II i : I: :: ! 1 ••• ' .: . : : -'_--'~-----------'II---'-_--------_----~-I--I--

Jain~_l 1,09: 59: 50: 30: 21: 9: ... 530 ... 274 ... 256 .~591 .~.07 .. 1.52

1-2 11 9 2 11 9 2... ... ... ... ... .. . 2-3 20 12 8 20 12 8... ... ... ... '" .. . 3-4 15 10 5 15 10 5... ... ... ... ... .. . 4-5 18 11 7 17 11 6 1 ... 1....... ..

Tolal0-5

5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30

30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55

73

87 89 78

130 116

101 82

102 50 86 -

46

:; I ' 35

63 ?4

61 54 53 25 46

27

44 44 43 67 42

40 28 49 25 40

72

85 57 21 28 16

8 3 6 3 4

46

43 40 19 27 15

7 3 5 3 3

26

42 17

2 1 1

1

2 32 50 88 89

69 58 59 27 31

5 15 31 49

37 42 34 16 23

1

2 27 35 57 40

32 16 25 11

8

7 14 11

24 21 37 20 51

1 5

10

17 9.

14 6

20

6 9 1

7 12 23 14 31

55-60 22 15 7 2 2... 7 7... 13 6 7 60-65 51 I 29 22 3 3... 31 11 2 35 15 20 65-70 10 3 7... ... ... 3 3... 7 ••• 7

70 & over 20 5 15... ... ... 1 1... 19 4 15 ___ -__ 1 ____ ---_-____ ~ ___ -w __ - ______ ~---

I ,. Sikh. 32 21 11 14 10 4 18 11 7... ... ...

1-2 1... 1 1... 1... ... '" ... ... '"

Total 0-5

5,10 10 15 15·20 20-25 25-30.

30-35 3540 40-45 50-55 5j·60

5 3 3 4 1

5 2 4 2 2

4 2

3 1

4 2 1 2 2

1 1 3 1

3

5 3 1 2

4 2

2

.,-., .

1 1 1 2

21 1

2 1

I

::: I ::: I :::

! ~ I ...: ::: ::: 1 I I... .._ .. . 2 , 2 I'" ... .. .

I I :

-pa;~: --- 5;·-~3;~- ';-~- ~ -~14-' J~·-~'T~"I-7' -~ -,,-3-4 1 1... 1 1... ... ... ... ... ... .. . 4-5 1... 1 1... 1... ... ... ... ... .. .

Total 0-5

5-10 10_15 15-20 20-2, 25-30

5

7 2 3 6 6

... : I ~ I

4

4 2 2 3 4

5

: I I 3 1

4

4 2 1

... 1 I 1 2 5

37

Part C.-Details for the City of Lashkar.-(contd.)

POPULATION. UNMARRIED.

Age.

Persor.s. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. persons.)

2 3

Parsl. coutd.

30·35 10 8 35·40 Ii ... 40.45 5 ... 45·50 3 2 50·55 1 1 55·60 2 2

60·65 1

-..----...---------Arya. 54 31

0.1 1 1·2 1 2·3 3-+

Total 0'5 4 2

5·10 6 5 10.15 8 ... 15·20 1 1 20·25 7 2 25·30 6 2

30·35 6 3 3540 6 6 40·4,5 2 2 45·50 3 3 50·55 2

'0 & over. 3 1

i---_l ___

~--

Jew.

25·30 1 1

_ __...-_------Animist. 34 31

5-10 1 20·25 7 7 25·30 3 3 30·35 IS IS 40-45 5 3

4MO 1 1 ~5.5 1 1 60"65 1 1

... 5

2 5 :Ol 1 1

------23 20

1 1

1 1 1 1

2 4

1 6 ... 7

1 5 1 ... 1

3

2

2

------

-------3 5

1 2 2

2

6

5

---13

2

5 ... 1 1

---

_--4

2 2

7

~--

7

1 1

2

1 3

1

8

5 Ii 5 3 1 1

1

---29

6 5

5 6 2 2 1

------

...

------28

5 1

15 4

1 1 1

MARRIED.

Males.

9

3 ... 4 2 1 1

0----

17

1 2

3 6 2 2

_--

Females.

10

2 2 1 1

---12

1

5 3

2

---

WIDOWED.

Persons. Males. Females.

--_ --_ 11 12 13

------

------5 4

1 1 1

2 2

-----'-

-~_,_~_L~'~ ... ...

----2'1

5 1

15 3 1

1 1 1

T AB·LE VIII.

Education by Religion and Age.

This table Rhows the nnmber of persons returned as literate, illiterate and literate in English, among the total population, by each religion and four age·periods. It is divided into three parts. Pa,t A gives information for the State excluding Gangapur and Part B by districts including Gangapur; while Part C deals with the City of Lashkar.

2. Literacy of Indian Christians by age is shown in the following inset :-

TOTAL. LITERATE. Ir LITERATE. LITERATE I N ENGLISH.

_A_ge_·_ .• _p_e_rsons.' Males. Females. Persons. Male~. 'FellJales. p~r~o::. JI.;:Ies. iFem~es. persons./ Male~ Females.

Total.

20 & over.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

--7-60- --3-71- --3~~-1---3-7-1-1--20-5 -:--;;I~-;;; -;;; ~ --7-3

252 l2;0 132

88 29

38 23

382 19~

59

15

183

58

45

28

240

33

21

22

129

25

24

6

111

194

43

10

142

87 107 15 9

8 - 35 14 5 9

1 9 17 17

70 72 139 81 58

Of ,the 371 literate persons (205 males, 166 females) 145 (88 males, 57 females) (Ll'e Roman Catholics:llilld t.he rest 226 (117 maleE, 109 females) are Protestants of various denominations.

'There is n0 Syrian (Indian Christian) in the State.

40

TABLE VIII.-Education by Religion and Age-Part A.-State Summary excluding Gangapur.

POPULATION.

LITERATE IN ENGLISH

Age. TOTAL. LITERATE. ILLITERATE.

Persons. Vales. Females. Persons, Males. Females. Persons. Males. I Females. Persons'! Males. Females

--- --- -~ --- ---2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

All Re· 3,186,075 1,691,700 1.494,375 110,348 100,6S9 9,689 3,075,727 1,591,041 '1,484,686 8,844 8,330 514 Iisrions.

0-10 871,511 448,506 423,005 5,681 4,574 1,107 865,830 443,932 421,898 188 149 39 lQ-15 367,928 21U60 156,368 13,535 12,081 1,454 354,393 199,479 154,914 805 750 55 15-20 245,950 134,857 111,093 11.684 10.464 1,220 234,266 124,393 109,873 1,364 1,315 46

20 & over. 1,700,686 896,777

1

B03.9tJ9 79,448 73,540 5.908 1.621,238 823.237 798.001 6.487 6.110 371

---o-~ ----1--- _-__ ---------_-_ ---_--_-~---Hindu. 2.805.924 1 1,492,389 1,313,535 85,674 79.'100 6.574 2,72D.250 1,413,289 1,306,961 6,364 6,160 204

0-10 759.481 392,874 366,607 4,351 3,559 792 755.130 389,315 305,815 108 96 12 10_15 325,327 187.884 131,443 10,738 9,748 990 314,589 178,136 I 136,~53 651 619 32 15-20 218.038 119,522 98.516 9,075 8,230 845 208,963 111,292 97.671 954 927 27

1:~~~J~0~078 1_:~:~1~969 ~~~~:_~947 ~+~:_:~:'I_:~:~~~: __ : Musal- 176.883 94,692 82,191 13,840 ll,999 1,841 163,043 .82,693 80,350 1,155 1,120 35 man.

0-10 45,677 23.055 22,622 636 471 165 45.041 22,584 22,457 17 16 1 10-15 19,872 11,157 8.715 1,527 1.246 2S1 18,345 9,911 8,434 77 76 1 15-20 13,803 7,808 5.995 1.303 1,129 234 12,440 0,079 5,761 139 137 2

20 & over. 97.531 52,672 44,859 10,314 9,153 1,161 87,217 43,519 43.698 922 891 31

--:::~~:-~.;~-~:~~.l1Z·~-:--'36·I~-:;;L-;I--:~;;;-:I-: tian.

0-10 359 178 181 99 54 45 260 124 136 56 30 25 10-15 108 38 70 63 30 33 45 8 37 32 14 18 15-20 2391 208 31 226 204 22 13 4 9 215 199 16 ::_0: ~_943 __ : __ :~_: ~_: __ : __ .: _~ ~ _ _:_ ~:,_: __ :

Jain. 38',906 20,877 18.029 9.os3 8,293 I 800 'L9.813 12,5841 17.229 211 208 3,

>< 0-10 8,837 4,526 4,311 559 465 94 8,278 4.061 I 4,217 4 4 .. . ~ 10-15 4,428 2,434 1,994 1,160 1,029 131 3,268 1,405 1,863 36 36 .. .

15-20 3,352 1,710 1,642 980 873 107 2,372 837 1,535 51 ' 49 2 ~ 20 & over. 22,289 12,207 10,082 6,394 5,926 468 15,895 6,281 9,614 120 119 1 ::;1

U"J--.--.--------__,-------------~-----------...-

~ Sikh. 661 I 419 242 169 160 9 492 259 ~33 22 22 ... < i-< (/l

0-10 136 72 64 13 11 2 123 61 62... ... _ .. 10·1S 49 29 20 12 11 . 1 37/ 18 19 3 3 ... 15-:;W 49 34 15 8 8... I 41 26 15 1 1 ...

20 & over. 427 284 143 136 130 6 291 154 137 18 ! 18 1.. ..

--:~~--,:: --I:: --I: r-~ -- '; ~- ': -- :: 1_-;:1-_-= - 7: - 4: 10-15 23 (j 17 14 3 11 9 3 6 6 2.. 15-20 21 10 11 14 6 8 7 4 3 4 :4

:l() & over. 164 87 77 133 71 02 31 16 15 63 41

%8.

~--- ~--------~~- --------------------------------Arya.

0-10 10-15 15-20

20 & over,

167

36 19

5 107

20 9 1

66

71'

)6 10 ,4 H

95

6 10

2 77

67

3 ?

.. < 57l

28

3 3 2

20

72

30 9 3

30

29

17 2 1 9

43

13 7 2

21 ...

21

2

25

2.6.

2.

24

Animist. -~1,629- -82.0~---;: --~~ --I-I~I--'-:- 161,49; -~1,927 --~5681--4- ---4----

0-10 515,938 27,761 29,177 S 7 1 56,930 27,75" 29,176!... ... . .. 10-15 18.102 10.003 8,099 11 7 4 18,091 9,996 8,095 I... ... . .. 1~-20- 10,443 5,564 4,879 16 14 2 10."27 5,550 4,877 ... I". ...

20&o\·cr. 76,1461 38,718 37.4281 99 91 8 76.0-17 38.627 37.420 4[ 4-

~:~-:I-:::--:I-:-~-~::--~---~:r;~ .'

41

TABLE VII I.-Education by Religion and Age-Part B.-State Summary including Gangapur.

!~~~ ____ ~ ______ • ______________________________________________________ ~~ _______________ r

POPULATro~.

- LITERATE IN ENGLISH.

TOTAL. LITERATE. ILLITERATE.

1

Persons. 1 Males.--;emale", ~I~ersons., ~1ales. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males·IFemales.

2

All Re. Iigions.

0-10 10·15 15·20

20 I< over.

3

3,195,476

074,050 369,052 246,632

1,705,742

1

--1--- -_ 1--: 8 9 4 6 7

--- ---11---1-

1,696.510 1,498,966 110,879 101,167 9,712 13,084,597

449,826 1 424, 224 1 5,709 4,599 1,110 868,341 212,]74 156,878 13,586 12,127 1,459 355'466 135,248 111,384 11,749 10,5.23 1.226 1 234,883 899,262 806,4HO 79,835 73,918 5,917 1,625,907

10 11

1,595,343 1,489,254

445,227 200',047 124, '25 825,344

423,1l4 155.419 1l0,J58 800,563

- '--"-1-- ~ 1----1-· --- - J---Hindu. 2,813,958

0-10 761,65~· 10.15 326,303 15.20 218,628

20 & over. 1,507,373

b------

.""usa)·

0'10 10·15 J5·20

20 & over.

177,417

359 108 239 9+4

1.496.498 1,317,460

393,997 I 367.657 188.420 1 137,883 119.868 98,760 794,2J3 713.160

--"- I.

94,969 I

178 38

208 634

82,448

lSI 70 31

310

86,053

4.373 10,7G8 9,126

61.786

1,173

99 63

226 785

79,465 6,588 2,727,90S 1,417.033 1,310,872

3,580 793 757,281 9,776 1 9~2 1 315,535 8.276 850 1 209,502

57,833 3,953 1 1•445 ,587

- --- I~- -- -1--:--: 12,026 I 1,841 I 163,550

472 1,248 1,131 9,175

54 30

204 549

165 1

281 234

1,161

45 33 22

236

260 45 13

159

390:417 178,644 111,592 736.380

82,943

22.667 9,940 rI,690

43,646

124 8 4

85

366.864 B6,891 97,910

709.20'

80,607

2%.521 RA60 5,781

43,845

256

136 37

9 74

·-1- _;----~----------.. --1--

12

B,850

188 806

1,365 6,491

6,368

108 651 955

4,654

1,156

17 78 13~ 922

13 I 14

8.336

1 149 751

1,316 6,120

6,164

96\

eI91 928

4,521

514

39 55 19

371

204

12 32 27

133

~I---

1,121 1

16 '·7

137 891

35

1 1 2

..)L

~-----!---

987 744 243

~ Jain. 39,394 1 21.125 18,269 9,217 8,408 809 1 30,177 12,71.7 17,460 211 I 20: 1

0: 0·10 8.944 4,580 4,364 564 468 96 8,380 1 4,112 4,268 4 ... -< 10.15 4,491 2,470 2,021\ 1,,179 1,045 134 3,312 \ J,425 1,887 36 36 ... 2

15.20 3,386 1.728 1,658 992 884 108 2,394 844 1,550 51 49 1

~ ::_"':'. __ 2~::I_~2::i_1~:_ __ ~:__.':.I_ :1_l~:_1_6':,_9::~ _"".,_1> 9 i--Sikh, 661 419 242 169 160 9 I 492 1 2591 233 22 22

1

'"

~ 1 ,.. 0-10 136 I 72 64 13 11 1 2 I 123 61 62 ". . .. , .. , _ 10·" '9 29 '" 12 11 , 31 '" I " 3 , ...

~ 20&~;: .. __ ~i~,, __ : __ .1~~ ____ 13~ __ 13~ 1._~_5 : __ ':~' ___ ~~~ 1 __ 1~i ,_~~I_~I_::_:_ Parsi. 255 123 132 170 84 86 : 851 39 46 74 46 I 28

0_10 471 20 27 9 4 5 38 16 22 1 1 I ... 4 10-15 23 6 17 1~ 31 11 1 9 3 6 6 2 2 15·20 21 10 11 14 6 8 7 I 41 3 4 2/ 2

20~,:". --::: j-- : -- :: 1--':;-- :: 1---: 11-- :: 1

1-- :: --: 1-~~1- :-' ~ 0.10 36 20 16 6 3 3 30 17 13 2 2 ...

~~:~~ 1~ i 1 1~ II 1~ ... 577

1 ~ I ~ i .~ ::: :::24J :::--1 20 & over. 107 66 ~1 77 :)0 30 9 21 25

, 1 I 1

--- ~---,-----;-.------.-,---- --"::"':--'~-'--I--

Animist.

0-10 10.15 15-20

20 & over

161,973

57,049 18,130 1 10,468 . 76. 326

82:221 79.752 134 119 15 161,839 82,102 :;'9-,737 4 41

27,820 I 29,229 1 8 7 1 I 57.041 I 27,813 29,228 10.014 8,1 16 11 7 4 18.119 10,007 8,112

5,578 4,890 Hi 14.1 "2 10,452 5.564 4.888 4 4 38,8091 37,517 991 91 I 8 76,227 1 38,718 37,509

-:~~~-"-1 - --I --... --I---,~-,l-~-'-~:-I-,-'-I-~---I ~--I;-.~-... j 1 I 1 I·.. ... ... I·.. 1 I 1 I ... ,,20 &.over.

42

TABLE VIII,-Education by Religion and Age-Part B..

POPULATION.

TOTAL. LITEItATE, ILLITERATE. Age. ----------.--------------------------1 LITERITE IN ENGLISH •.

I I-I--I_~-

8 __ 9_ 1 ___ 1_0 ___ 1_1 __ 1_2 ___ 13 __ 1_4_

Persons.

3 , 6 7

Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Females. I Persons, Females. I Persons . .Males. Males.

__ ~I ---1----1---

All RelJ. 326,466 178,371 148,095 24,838 21.8591 2.9791 301,628 156,512 145,116 4,138 3,884 254 gJons.

0.10 78,282 40.621 37.661 1,175 873 I 302 77,107 39,748 37,359 89 78 11 10·15 34,395 20,502 13.893 2,665 2,246 419 31,730 18 .. 256 13,474 412 380 32 15·20 26,420 14,753 11,667 2,612 2,:Z31 381 I 23,808 12,522 11,286 634 6f2 22

20 & over 187,369 102,495 84,874 18,386 16 . .5091 1,877 168,983 85,986 82,997 3,003 2,814 li89

Hlnd:- 286.6~-;4:-~0,248 -1;'-;;- ~:1--2.~861:6,899 ~8,937 ~7,962 ~-:~- )ISO

0·10 :69,259 35,982 33,277 938 701 2371 68,321 35,281 33,040 61 53 s: 10·l!! 30,266 18,110 12.156 2,187 1,856 331 28,079 16,254 11,825 358 331 27 15·20 23,288 12,982 10,3('6 2,164. 1,8.:54 310 I 21,124 11,128 9,996 527 508 f9'

20 & ovor 163,857 89,348 74,509 14,482 13,074 1,408 149,375 75,274 73,101 2,240 2,14+ 96, i I

~u~:- --;634 ~:-l-I~023 --3,:: --3,:,'---:; ~7-;; -;5,222 -::--:--; --; I man. I

0·10 7,48~ 3,851 I 3623 162 117 1 4j 7,322 3,744 3518 13 12 1 Cl 1(1-15 3,496 2,036 '1:460 358 2921 66 3,138 1.744 1:394 42 41 I ~ 15.20 2666 1,526 1,140 352 298 54 2,314 1,228 1,086 79 78 1

~ 20 &:: "',,,, 11,188 I 8,80' 2,,,, 2,'" I 307 I"", _8.506 __ 8_,493 497 480_~

c.. - J1I.1d. Z,394 1.313 1,081 803 719 84 1,591 594 997 38 38 ...

0·10 10·15 15·20

20 & over

484 246 183

1,481

246 238 45 34 11 439 145 101 98 87 11 148

98 85 67 58 9 \16 824 657 393 340 I 53 388

212 38 40

281

~27 90 76

604

3 10 25

3 10 25

-·-.------------1---1-------·--------:--11 Animist. 3.173 1.670 1.503 3 3... 3,170 1,667 1,503 ... ..' ...

0.10 934 465 459... ... ... 934 465 I 469 ... ... ." 10·15 350 192 158... ... ... 350 1921 158 ... ... ._ 15·20 246 123 123 1 1... 245 122 123 •. , ._. ...

_ 20& over 1,643 _~I 753 ___ 2_-----2 __ ... __ ~:,-_8-:---:-.-.. ---... --.-.• -

All Rell· 382,633 208,76511~3,868 11,767 11,1981 5691 370,8661

197,567 173,299 236 235 1 glons.

0·10 96,820 52.097 44,723 582 '509 1 73 96,238 51,588 44,650 14 14 '" 10·15 41,046 24,877 1 ]6,169 ],437 1,350 I 87 39.609 23,527 16,082 47 47 '" 15·20' 32,822 18,454 I 14,368 ].215 1,135 1 80 31,607 17.3191 14,288 64 64 oo.

20 & over 211,945 113,337 98,608 8,533 8,204 329 203,412 105,133 98,279 III 110 1

-:ndU 365,096 -:9.326 ~~:- -lo,s2;1-1~053 ~-: -:-56' ~9-2-7-3 1-16-5,2-9-4 --2-25- 224 I !

0·10 92.383 49,817 42,5.66 517 458 59 91,866 49,359 42,507 14 14 ... l 10-15 38,979 23,786 15,193 1,248 1.179 69 37,731 22,607 15,124 46 46 .. . 15·20 31.261 17,627 13,634 1,082 1,013 I 69 30,1791 16,614 13,565 62 62 .. .

20 & over 202,473 108,096 94,377 7,682 7,403 279 194.791 100,693 94.098 103 102 I

, ......... -,----------------l---~-----------'----~ Cl ~~~~- 10,956 5,831 5,125 :153 306 47 to,603 5,525 &.078 4 4 I •..

Z 0·10 2,957 .1,524 1,433 26 19 7 2,931 1,505 1,126 oo. ... .. . ... 10·15 1,216 695 521 1 51 43 8 1.165 652 513... ... .. . ';I: 15·20 892 • '195 39i 30 25 5 862 470 392 1 l...·~ p:J 20 & over 5,891 3,117 2,774 246 219

1 7 5,645 2,898 2,747 3 3... f)

_'---. _______ 1 ___ ------ ~-____t(_:-----~ -----------

Jain.

0·10 10·15 15·20

;lO &; I)ver .

6,768

1.406 821 651

3.404

-:-------

~

3,4zt Z.868 852 811 ~ .. 41 ! 5,436 2,669 3 3

711 695 39 3<: 7 1,367 679 688 '" ... I ..

380 4ft 135 125 10 686 255 431... ... .. . 325:' 332 103 £097 Ci I 554 228 326 1 1 .. .

2,00'( 1,.,~0 I S7S 557 18 \ 2,829 1,44'7 1,382 I 2 2 ...

, '.' .~

I 'j

, \

_----4_ -..-...4_~ __,.-- ---'----1--_ ---4-_ ---.---- -_"_ -- I

Anl~::. :: :: 1: ::: ::: ::: I :: :: I::~ ::: ::~ ~ ~~20 __ &_:!_~_~_r~ ____ 2~ _______ I_~ _____ ~_1_~. ____ :_:: __ ~ __ :_:: _______ ::: __ ~r _____ 2! _______ 1_~~ ____ I_i~I ___ ::_:~ __ :_~ __ ~_:_:: __ .~

43

-Details for Districts including Gangaptlr.

1------------;------------------- LITERATE IN ENGLISH.

POPULATION. ~ Age. TOTAL. LITERAT8. I ILLITEFATK,

Males, Persons. 1 Females. Persons, Males, Females.! Persons. Males. 1 Females. Persons Males_ Females.

I' 2 3 --4--1--5--1--6-- 1--7-- 1--

8--,:...1_

9-- --1-0-

1 --1-1--1---12-

13

--;----1·---1--- -- _-

All Relf- 336,660 186,908 149,75Z 8,743 8.254 489 327,917 178.654 149,263 332 327 5 gions.

0-10 10-15 15-20

20 & Over.

88,228 38,751 27,791

181,890

47,420 24,065 15,716 99,707

~0,808 14,686 12,075 82,1113

549 1.326

957 5,911

476 1,262

899 5,617

73 64 58

294

87,679 37,425 26.834

17.5,979

46,944 22,803 14,817 I 94,090 I

40,935 14,622 12.017 81,889

13 34 60

225

11 34 60

222

2

3 ___ -----... _____.._~ ----0 ___ ___" _ __.& ____ - _________ 1--___ ___. __ -_

Hindu. 325,103 180,461 144,642

0-10 10-1S 1520

20 & over.

8.5,296 37,445 26,850

175,512

45,912 23'240 15,188 96,121

39,384 14,205 11,662 79,391

8,108

510 1,239

879 5,480

7,665

442 1,182

827 5,Z14

443 316,995 172,796 144,199

68 84,786 57 " 36,206 ~2 25,971

266 170,032

45,470 22,058 14,361 90,907

39,316 14,148 11.610 79,125

326

13 34 56

223

321

11 34 56

220

2

3

~ ________ ---4_---, _______ ---_-_ - __ ----II _ _"I_' __ _..-~- ---

<: ~

~ Musal- 8,970 4,982 3,988 ,821 297 (.!l man. =.: 0-10 <: 10·15

15-20 ::: 201: ')vcr :z;

2,275 1.024

733 4,938

1,177 646 412

2,747

1,098 378 321

2,191

14 38 36

233

13 34 33

217

8,649

2,261 986 697

4,705

4,f85

1.164 612 379

2,530

3,964

,0971 374 318

2,175

4 4

... 41 .. _ 4

0 __ -_---.---1--- _-_ ___.--_-_____ -... _______ -.4---Jain. 1,923 1,102 821 309 288 21,; 1.614 BIoi 800

0-10 421 203 218 25 21 4 396 182 214 •• , ... • •• 10-15 211 138 73 48 45 3 163 93 I 70... ••. •• 15-20 172 102 70 41 39 2 13] 631 68... '" .•.

•• 20 &: over. 1,119 659 460 195 183 12 924 476 44~

-~----._,..-----I------------------ _ _. - ~

Animist.

0·10 10-15 15-20

20 & over:

660

236 ?1 35

318

359

128 41 13

177

301

108 30 22

141 / 1

236 ?l 34

318

359

128 41 13

177

300

108 30 21

141

~ ____ -_.----.. --------------t-----~---~----All Rell- 124,865 66,462 58,403 3,344 2,942 , 402 121,5%1 63,520 58,001 111 108

gions. 0-10 36,479 18,357 18,122 277 189 88 36,202 18,168 18,034 2 2 .. .

3

10.]5 13,989 7,974 6,015 476 419 57 13,513 7,555 5,958 12 12 .. . 15-20 9 158 5,093 4,065 304 272 32 8,854 4,821 4,033 7 6 1

20 & over. 65:239 35,038 30,201 2,287 2,062 225 62,952 32,976 \ 29,976 90 88 ::

---,--------~-'------ ___.., __ -----4 _-_1 ___ _ __..... --Hindu, 104,234 55,693 48,541 3,057 2,681 376 10l,D7 53,012 I 48,165 sa 86 %

1

0.10 29,209 14,736 14,473 261 176 85 28,948 14,560 I 14,388 2 2 .. . 10-1.5 11 746 6,702 5,044 441 388 53 11,305 6,314 4,991 12 12 .. . 15-20 7:837 4,360 3,4,77 288 258 30 7,549 4,102 3,447 S 4 1

20 & over. 55,442 29,895 :15,547 2,067 1,859 208 53,375 28.036 25,3391 69 68 I

~--~----~--~__....-_.----------_\_---- --il:: Musa1- 4,844 ;,:,579 2,265 I 261 238 23 4,583 2,341 2,242 20 20 ... ~ man. e.. 0-10 1,276 637 639 14 11 3 1,262 626 636... .., -.. o 10-15 560 309 251 31 27 4 529 282 247 .. , ... -.. III 15-20 364 212 152 14 12 2 350 200 ISO 2 2 •••

~20&~: __ 2,:.~~~_~:--:--:_--~-~:-~2331-~:--:.- 1~ _;_ Jal:~10 :: 2: 3: ._. 16 ._ 14 '" 2 <: l:t',- _3: :~ ::: ...

10-15 10 7 3 '* ..... 6 3 3... ... ..~ 15.20 3 _ 3 1 1 ••. 2 2 .•. ... •.• . .•

20 & over. 37 12 . 25 11 9 2 26 31 23... ... .- i

---------l------ ------..---4 --_ ----.. -- - --_...._,

Alllmht. 15,718 &,156 7,562 5 5... 15,713 8,151 I ",56% ... ... • .•

0-10 5,98+ 2,979 3,005 2 2 ••• 5,982 2,977 ~,005 .- ... ... I 1~~ __ ~~_-_~~~ ___ I_~_;!~._ __ ~_~~~ ____ ~_~_~l ___ -_ .. __ I~ __ ·_ .. __ I~ __ :_:: __ ~ ___ 1,_~5_7~ ______ ;_~* __ _.~~-;~~--:-::--l--:~-·~~-::-:--.i, .• 120 & eyer. 7,107 3,703 3,40+ 2 2 ..• 7,10S J 3,7~ 3,404 ... ... ••

TABLE VIII,-Education by Religion and Age-Part B.

POPULATION

LITERATE IN ENGLISH.

Age. TOTAL. ILLITERATE.

Persons. Males.

----2 3

I 4

J ;IT:ATE, __

\ Females. I Per,olls. Males, I: Females. \ Persulls. I

5 6 7 8

1-

9

Fem~es Ipersons r Males. IFemale~ 11 12 \ 13 14

-19-[],-,5-12-\ -173,691-i- 21;\~;'

Males.

10

All Reli· gions.

0-10 10-15 15-20

:20 & over,

369,627

]09,333 44,393 9,575

186,326

195,548 \

55,480 I 26.099 16,459 , 97,510

174,0711 \

53,853 18,,94 li,1l6 88,816 I

5,424

306 6j6 601

3,801

5,036

242

591 I 5',9

388 364,203

64 I 109,027 45 13,757 52 28,974

227 182A45

55.238 53,789 11 \ 25,508 18,249 17 15,910 I 13,06, 23 9~,85b 88.589 164

7 17 22

157 I

1 7

___ ~II- - - -'--~I~------__!, 3,654 I

_- - - ;- -_- _. - 1-

Hindu

0·10 10-15 lj 20

"" 20 & oVer

338,718

98.978 40,949 27,246

171,545

179,500 1 159,218 I 4,601

50,477 24,103 I 15,198 I 89,722

I

48,501 16,846 12,048 81,823

258 545 f 500

3,29~

208 506 456

3,108

323

50 39 44

190

334,117

98,720 40,404

26,746 168,247

175,222

50,269 23,597 14,742 86,614 I

HiS,895

48,451 16,807 12,004 81,633

164

11 10 J7

123

154

7 1.l 16

118

10

4

1 5

~ -:usa~ ··s'17~·1 -~~:51~ - 3:723-:~-4651 ~. ;--~8-1--7'709-1~-4'OI4-1·-;:~--:' -:1- ~~-~ man. I I

0-10 1,996 1,042 954 23 16 7 1,973 1, 026 1 494147 ... 1 I ... 1 II •••••• ~ 10-15 951 536 415 47 46 1 904 490 ~ • J 5-20 661 I 373 288 64 59 5 597 314 283 6 6 .. . ; 2"0 & Over: 4,566 2,500 2.Q66 I ::_I __ 316 15 4,235 , 2,184 I 2,051 33 33 .. .

-J~;:. ---- 2:: -- 1':-L347[1~- 338 :--·-:I-_~::'-~,~I- 1 312 ---;[--7-1~:.--o· to 706 357 349 22 15 7 i 684 I 3421 342 ... ... . ..

10-15 310 163 147 41 36 5 269 127 142 3' 3 ... 15-20 234 120 I 114 35 32 3 J99 88 Ill... ... . ..

:fo & over. 1,6061 869 [ 737 240 220 I 20 J,366 649 . 717 4 4 ...

~------i~ -I ---I---~I--~I---- ~---I--·~:~-·~--I~-I--Animist. 19,845 10,071, 9,774 I 21 2 I... 19,843 10,069 I 9,774 ... ... .. .

0-10 7,643 I 3,601 4.Q42 ... ... ... l 7:643 3,601 4,042 ... ... .. . 10-15 2,178 1,296 882 2 2... 2,176 1,294 882... ... .. . 15-20 1,432 767 665 I... 0', ... 1432 767 665 .. ... . •.

i'2o & over. 8,592 4,407 4,185... ... ... 8,592 ~,407 4,185... ... '"

-._ ----. -'-~ -~I~ --1·_- --:-- --:---,-- --,-- -_ -~-- -i--- -- --1--1- --AlI ~eli· 384.088 201,384 182,704 I 8,605 I 8,048 I 557 375,483 193,336 182,147 4441 424 20

gions. 0-10 114,048 57,890 I 56,158 396, 348 48 113,652 57,542 56.110 5 5 ...

10-15 46,342 I 27,172 I 19,170 1,047 9541 93 45.295 26,218 19,077 30 30 .,. 15-20 29,615 I 15,497 14,118 I I,032 952 80 28,583 ;1-1,545 14,038 69 65 4

20 &~ver~ ~~:1.~~0~:11~.3::1~.6': _:~:I __ :,_187::1~~'0~.1 1~9~:r~,:I_~2~1-'-_: Hindu. 338,429 177,762 160,667 6,308 5,962/ 346 I 332,121 171,800 160,321 I 283 277 j 6

0-10 100,344 51,259 49,085 I 285 253 32 100,059 51,006 49,053' 3 3 I ... :i 10-15 4J,019 24.249 16,770 803 741 62 40,216 23,508 16,708 17 17 •.• ... 15-20 26,264 13,700 12,5641 754 710 44 25,510 I 12,990 12.520 45 42 3 ~ 20 & over. 1,70,802 88,554 82,248 4,466 4,258 208 166,336 S~,296 I 82,040 218 :115 I 3

~ ~u~al~~ ·-I~:I·-~,;I~~~·· -~;I--; - --: :-14~668 :-~~3-;;1-~'293- ~;~~-I-:I --; m~. 1 0-10 4,203 1,975/ 2,228 48 I 40 8 4,155 1,935 2,220 1 1 I '"

10-15" 1.832 1,020 812 132 117 15 1.700 903 797 10 10 ... 15-20 1,213 642\· 571 125\ 110 15 1,088 532 556 15 15 ...

!o & ,w. '.450'. 4.672 3:,", 7271 667 1 " ! 7,725 4,005 3.720 SO 72 1 s

-:ai:, -\'~-S'52;\~2~~:~~~6031 ~~;'~-::--:'-:479 '-~::1-~~5--:- -:,---:

0-10 1,342 I 665 6771 57 I 51 6 1,285 614 671 1 1 I ... 10·15 598 314 284 107 93 14 I 491 221 270 3 3 ._. 15·20 468 250 2l.S 1'14- 124 20 324 J 126 198 7 -6 1

20 & ovtr. ~,n9 1,695 1,424

1

740 @21 48 I 2,379 1,003 1,376 13 13' I

Animi5t. ~;-12'232 -11~964 1--~~----I~---~ ~:r-12,:I-J~::-r--~!- --Z--'~~ 0.1"0' 8,'1'23 3,g75 4,148 41 3 1 8,119 3,972 4.147 ... ... ... I

10-15 2,888 1,586 1.302 3 1 2 2,885 1,585 I 1,300... ... ... , 15-20· 1 :649 892 \ 757 4 3 1] ,645 1 889 756 ... 21 'i ..

20 & over. 11.536/ 5,779 5,757, 13 12 1 11,523 5,767 5,756 2. ~

45

Details .for Districts including Oangapur-(contd.)

POPULATION. I 1-------------,------------------------1 LITERATE IN ENGLISH.

I LITERATE. ILLITERATE. Age. TOTAL.

Persons, I Males. Females, I Persuns. Males. 'I Females, Persons. I Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females,

--- ----.-I----'----i-----r---i----11 12 13 14

J__,I{-A-I-I-

2

-Re-_-l--Z-4-:'-66-7-

1--13-':'-'2-52-

1--II-:.-41-5-

1--:-'7-8-4

1--

5-

7

'3-9-,1 '38' Z4:.,~: "::'5< --- --- --- ---

ligions, 0-10 69,990 35,837 34,153 IS5 165 20

10-15 33.359 17,248 16,ll1 714 628 86 15-20 19,390 10,613 8,777 702 642 60

20 & ovt:r 144,928 66,554 58,374 4,183 3,963 220

69,805 32,645 18,688

120,745

35,672 16,620 9,971

62,591

117,029

34,133 16,025 8,717

58,154

314

3 22 43

246

293 2,

21 39

231

21

1 1 4

15

----~i~d::~;I-:~:-10~:--:;'-::I--;-:~:~::;-:;: 247 231-:

0-10 63,847 32,766 31,081 160 144 16 63,687 3:;:,622 31.065 1 1 ... 10-15 30,961 15,944 15,017 607 531 76 30,354 15,413 14,941 20 19 1 15-20 17,466 9,334 8,132 607 564 43 16,859 8,770 8,089 35 33 2

20 & over. 114,2~0 60,988 53,232 3,466 3,309 i57 110,754 57,1)79 53;075 191 178 13

~----___"'I ___ I--_-----_~--~----------_~-_---Masal- 12,232 6,638/ 5,594 416 377 39 11,816 6,261 5,555 41 41 man.

«: 0-10 3,366 1.697 f 1,669 2 1 1 3,364 1,595 1,668 ... ... (fJ lU-15 1.3,,0 734 (j06 48 43 5 1 292 691 60t 2 :2 ...l 15-20 1,322 1,005 317 3; 29 6 1:287 976 311 3 3 ; 20 &over. 6,204 3,2021 3,002 331 304 27 5,873 2,898 2,975 36 36

p:)---~--~--I~-- --- ---I------------ --~~ Jain.

0-10 10-15 15-20

20 & over.

1.923 400 257 184

1,082

1,076

188 147 96

645

847

212 110

88 437

486

20 54 57

355

440 46 1,437 636 801 7 6

0-10 2,347 1 169 1,178... ... ... 2,3~7 1,169 1,178 ... '" ...

20 & over. 3,376 1,692 ,1,684 4 4 I'" 3,372 1,688 1,684 1 1 ... . . t~:~~ ~~; ( '1;~ I ~~~ ::: ::: ::: ~~~ m ~~~ .. ~ ::: :::

-;; Re- ~4:: -:~3471-:~: -I~;; -I~~I_~:-~~: -:4,322 ~~:~;~:; --:-.hglOns.

0-10 10-15 15-20

20 & over.

90,260 38,728 24.225

191,005

45'154

1 21,860 12.817 99,516

45,106 16,868 11,408 91,489

922 2,161 1,764

11,921

726 1,910 1,553

10,836

196 251 211

1,085

89,338 36,567 22,461

179,084

44,428 19,950 11,264 88,680

44,910 16,617 11,197 90,40'4

6 112' 188

1,171

5 105 184

1,139

1 7 4

32

~---~-~~------~--------------------~-Hindu, 299,888 155,795 144,093 11,813 10,857 956 288.075 144,938 143,137 1,158 1,154 4

0-10 78,928 39,479 39,449 598 485 113 78,330 38,994 39,336 1 1 10-15 33,878 19,032 14,846 1,569 1,428 HI 32,309 17,604 14,705 81 79 2 15-20 20,821 11,090 \9,731 1,259 1.126 113 19,582 9,964 9,618 141 141 _ ..

:~:.~~:_~~-8~:-3~,'3420271~~:1~-:~~:~~:1~~478 _: ::33

--52

_ Mnsal- '.132,771 17.432 15,339 2,756 566 29,449 14,676 14,773 148 ~

~I m~~io 8,099 3,970 4,129 h 176 118 58 1,923 3,852 4,071 '" I .. , -" <: 10.15 3,580 2,080 1,500 387 310 77 3,193 1,770 1,423 8 8 ... _, 15-20 2,564 1.304 1,260 I 337 261 76 2,227 1,043 1,184 19/ 18 1-

;1:~:~~:_I~078 ~~:~~:~~::~_:_I~:_~:__'::_:r-: ' .Jain. 4,410 2.447 1,963 ,1,420 1,280 I 140 2,990 1,1671 1,823 6S

t

67 I

,0-10 981 593 ;':;388 III 102 9 870 491 I 379 2 2 ... 10-15 468 2i!0 ~188 173 152 ~1 295 128 167 13 13 ... 13-20 399 2021' 197 171 153 18 228 491 179 14 H

20 & oV,er. 2,562 1,372 1,190 9651 873 92 1,597 499 1,098 39 38 1

--_ --_-----._-------~-_ ---~--~!--------, Animist.

0-10 10-15 15-20

20 & over.

6,816

2,152 762 421

3,481

3,486

1,057 1,095 H6 316

1,776 1,705 ...

6,816

2,152 762 421

3,481

3.486

1,057 446 207

1,776

3,330

1,095 316 214

1,705 207 214 _.. 1

--..;...____..;_--'--~--!.-~~__:._~

46

TABLE VIlI.-Education by Religion and Age,-Part B,-

POPULATION.

ILLITERATE.

LITERI.TE IN ENGLISH,

u Age. TOTAL. I LITERATE. ;

~ p~",. M"" , I~ I p~"~'1 MbI", I F=""" p,,"~", I M,b, I F,m"'" P"',,,., M,'" , ":':' ~- --3-- 4 t 5 1 6 I 7 8 9 I 101 I 11 12 _1_3 ~

All Reli· 237,745 12%,645 Il5'(oo1 1z,no I 11,603 1.117 225,025 11l,Q42 113,983 1,213 LIl69 I44 giens. I

0·10 1)5,113 34,356 31,757 665 524 141. 65,448 33,832 31,616 44 24 ZD 10-1.? 28.656 15,784 12,87:1 1,461 1,302 1 159 27,195 14,482 12,713 71 58 13 15·20 1~,958 10,819 8,139 1,270 1,159 111 17.588 9,660 8,028 241 248 13

20 & over 124,018 61,686 62,332 9,324 8,618 706 I 114,694 53,068 61,626 857 759 98

~g~:I~~:~~:-~: - ,,:I~-~-I~':~~: -9~;-;-361 --: HIDdu. , ,

0-10 54,577 28,679 25,898 333 315 68 54,194 28,364 25,830 1 I .. , 10·15 23,626 13,.186 10,44(J 918 rJ77 41 22,708 12,309 l(),39g 31 31 ••• 15·20 15,569 9,008 6,661 695 651 44 14,974 1 8,357 6,6171 42, 41 t

20 & over. 10l,S')7 19,936 51,921 5,743 5,463 280 96,114 44,473 51,641 233 223 5

~ -::: --:;~ -:~: ~1;:1-~917 -~;I--: -:;:II-~: -~745 -; -;,--: (1) man.'

0( 0·10 5,752 2,883 2,869 78 65 13 5,674\ 2,818 2,856 3 31'" Q 10·15 2,552 1,322 1,230 203 1-14 59 2,349 1,178 1 1,171 8 8 ...

15·20 1,509 835 674 155 125 30 1 354 710 6'11 .5 .5 ...

~(O &~: _:~:J_~: _~:I~: _~:: __ :1_::693 _~I_~:~_:' ~_:J _ _: , I I

. Jain, 7,756 3,980 3,176 2,364 2,167 I 197 I 5,392 1,813 3,579 461 46 .. ,

0·10 1,75.') 837 918 152 120 I 32 1,~D3 i 717 886 1 I 1 10-15. 863 468 395 305 269 35 558 1,9 359 11 11 15·2(\. 638 I 294 344 224 204 20 +14 90 324 10 10

2(1 & Over uoo ii2,381 I 2,119 1,683 1,574 109 2,817 I 807 2,010 24 I 24

" I, ----------'--~--- ---~-_..---~ ----!~-- --\--~-I I I I I· I

Ciil ';:Ei :'ffi :~1 '" '; '" '; i :::' ';:H! ::ill ::;~ ::" :: I ;::

(~O & over· 5,904 i 3,051 2,853 20 19 1 • 1 5,884 3,032 ,2,852 1 1 .. ,

----.--~---)---~------------_----~~I--All Reli· 304,981 157,843 147,14~ 9,4Z1 8,671 750 295,566 149,112 146,394 2S7 27

1

9

1

8 glons. 0·10 80,906 41,179 39,727 498 425 73 80,408 40,754 39,654 1 '"

ID-15 3-1,141 18,406 15,735 1,243 1,104 139 32,898 17,302 15,596 38 .36 2 15·20 19,504 10,188 9,316 912 802 ll[) 18,592 l 9 '86 9,206 28 28 ...

,20 & over 170,436 S8,()70 82,3C6j 6,768 6,340 '128 163,668: 81:730 81,938 _no , __ : _ _.:.

I--~~---- ---1--- ---'------1---1--- -I Hindu, 270,943 140,1112 130,761 I 6,916 6,5~5 m 253,967 133,677 i 130,290 2111j 204 '1

0-10 71,271 36,154 35,117 366 316 .50 70,905 35,838, 35,057 1 ... 10·15 30,288 16,333 13,955 9Z9 839, 9Q 29,359 15,494 ' 13,865 281 26 2 15·2() 17,357 9:0-'12 8,315 68 594 74 16.689 8448 1 8,241 17 17 '"

20 & over 152,027 78,653 73,374 5,~13 4,756 '157 147,014 73:897 I 73,117 165 160 5

~ :U~:- -:~:-1~:1~~;1-~:--~1691'---;1--::-:973 i~; 56 l--5-5 --J P man. I

p. 0·10 6,769 3,501 3,268 75 60 I 15 6,694 3,441 3,253 ... ... '" -< - 10·15_. 2,661 1,415 1,2';6 170 142 28 t 2,491 1,273 1,218 7 ~ ... _,. 15·20 1,496 800 696 142 117 25 135'1 I 683 671 I 5 ... ~ 20 & over. 112,464 5,426 6,038 959 850 109 .~ !1:505 5,576 5,929 44 43 1

(/J--------__ - ________ . __ ~:---I---I-----------.-

9114 93 ! 3,289 1,336 1,953 17 \ I

0·10 1,010 ~50 460 55 47 81 955 503 452." .. , I .. ~ 10-15 483 281 202 141 122 19 342 159 183 3 3 ••• > 15,20 304 lr,9 135 I , 99, 89) 10 I 205 80 125 I) 6 '" ~O & ova, 2.549 1,300 1,2'191 7152 1 706 1 56 2,787 594 1,193 8 8 ...

--- _I I I, ~~ __ __.___. An!ml5t, 1--6,284 -;:--~;--:--:I--~I-~;I-~;I-~ ... I .. , ) '"

I ;~ ~~ I 1, ;~~ ~;j ~~~ ~ i'" 2 l,~~~ .j~~ ~j~ ::: ::: ::: 15·20 341 172 1@ 1 •. 1 .", 340 171 169... ... _ ..

20 & over:' 3,378 1,67+ 1,7C4 181 _13 .• 5 3;360 1,661 1,699... ... .~

Jain. 4,346 .Z,300 2,046 l,057' 17

47

Details for Districts including Gangapur.-(conold.)

I Age. TOTAL.

~ --Ci

Persons. Males. Females,.

II 3 2 4 5

--- ---Ali Rell· 136,520 68,985 67,535

glons. I

0·10 43,591 21,435 22,156 10-15 15,252 8,187 7,065 15·20 9,174 4,839 4,335

20 & ov~r. 68,503 34,524 33,979

--~ ---_-------Hindu, 62,654 31,516 31,138

0·10 17'562 8,736 8,826 10·15 7,146 3,735 3,411 15-20 4,569 2,339 2,230

20 & over 33,377 I 16,706 16,671

_. __ --.--------< Musa)· 5,759 3,042 2,717 0:: man. W 0·10 1,648 872 776

:t: 10·15 717 395 322 ...., 15·20 416 217 199 ::a 20 & over 2, 978

1 1,558 1,420

<I!

:~~I-~:I--:; ---884

0.10 129 225 204 10'15 224 147 77 15·20 144 69 75

. 20 & over 1.11'1 586 528

--- -_-1--------Animist. 66,071 I 33,341 32,730

0<10 23,919 11, 587 1 12,332 10·1'5' 7,155 3,903 3,252 15-20 4,035 2,208 1,827

'20 & over 30,962 15,643 15,319

POPULATION.

I LITERATE IN ENGLISH.

LITERATE ILLITERATE.

Male5. I Females, persons.! Males. Females. Persons. Females. Persons. Males,

--- --- --- --- ---, 6 7 8 <) 10 11 12 13 14

--- ---- ---------3,465 3,133 332 133,055 65.852 67,203 83 81 2

154 122 32 43,437 21,313 22,124 ... . .. ... 420 361 59 14,832 7,826 7,006 11 11 ... 380 329 51 8,794 4,510 -4,28'1 8 8 oO'

2,511 2,3(1 190 65,992 32,203 33,789 64 62 2

_.,-- _.,------_--------_ -------2,311 2,125 186 60,343 29,391 30,952 76 74 2

97 82 15 17,465 8,654 8,811 ... ... ... 282 24<) 33 '6.864 3,486 3,378 11 :-11 ... l50 223 27 4,319 2,Jl6 2,203 8 8 oO'

1,582 1,571 111 31,695 15,135 16,560 57 55 2

--- --- -..::...._ ----!-- ___....--J__...-~ -...!II_ --:-----

573

19 64 75

415

496

12 50 62

372

77 5,186

7 '1,629 14 653 13 341 43 2,563

2,546

860 345 155

1,186

2,640

769 308 186

1,377

3 3

3 3

--~I ___ I _____ - -~-----------524 462 62 1,387 565 822

3g 73 50

363

28 62 'to

334

10 11 10 31

391 151

94 751

197 85 29

254

194 66 65 ~97

~- - ---: --____"j~--_.---4 --4--~- __'__'t--4-

oO

...

4t 43 66,027 33,298 32,729

4 39

23,919 7,155 4,031

30,922

11,587 3,903

2,204

1 1=,604

12,332 3,252 1,827

15,318

48

TABLE VII I.-Education by Religion and Age-Part C.-Details for the City of Lashkar.

POP U LA T JON.

Age. TOTAL. LITERATE. ILLITERATE.

E!'IGLISH.

I-----~----·--~------I-------------~-----~·--~--~---------------------~--~ 8 Persons. Males. Females. Persons. \ Males. I Females. Persons. Males. Females. ,persons.\ Males. Females.

11 2 3 4 J 6 i 7 8 9 10 11 1-1-2 -\~ -1-4-

All Reli· 80,387 44,595 35,79% 14,782 \ 12,662 2,120 65,605 31.933 33,612 'l'~ll~ 201 gions.

0.10 15,393 7,789 7,604 725 \ 531 194 14,668 7,::158 7,410 69 61 8 10-15 7,378 4,304 3,074 I 1,494 1,210 284 5,883 3,094 r 2,789 319 292 27 15-20 .6,526 3,513 3,013 \ 1,601 1,317 284 4,9241 2,196 2,728 497 480 17

20 & over -51,090 28,989 22,101 I 10,962 I 9,604 1,358 40,130 I 19,385 20,745 2,303 2,154 149

-:ndU~ -;:--3~; -::764 -::~I~~009 -~: ~4~: -2;5'34 -z~: ~,5631-:434 -: I .

0-10 11,205 5,667 5,538 583 424 159 10,622 5.243 5,379 50 I 43 7 10-15 5,359 3,163 2,196 1,229 995 234 4.130 2,168 1,962 2851 261 24 15-20 5,031 :t,710 2,321 1,336 1,101 \ 235 3,695 1,609 2,086 430 416 14

20 & over 38,712 22,003 16,709 8,547 7,489 1,058 30,165 14,514 15,651 1,798 \ 1,714 84

'-~:;~;;I-::~j_~'-~:-~082 --;~I~::-~~1-8,07~-;;-'~:-: man,

- 0-10 3,945 1,989 1,956 99 74 25 3,846 1,915 1,931 11 10 1 • 10-15 1,904 1,085 819 212 175 37 1,692 I 910 782 26 26 ...

15·20 1,389 752 637 212 178 34 1,177 I 574 603 46 45 1 20 & over 11,293 6,355 4,938 1.837

1

1,655 182 9,456 I 4,700 4,756 304 293 11

-----_--._----------____..----__..---------_...---I--Christian, 274 158 116 196 121 75 78 37 41 150 99 51

0·10 '54 29 25 16 11 5 38_ 18 20 6 6 ... 1e.l., 12 5 7 7 2 5 5 3 :2 J... 3 15-20 '20 14 6 18 13 5 :2 1 1 11 10 1

20 & over 188 110 78 155 95 60 33 15 18 130 83 47

_-___ -__ ------------I_-_------_-_----I-----. Jain. l.1.197 597 500 442 385 57 655 212 4431 34 M .. .

~ 0-10 160 89 'jl, 22 17 5 138 72 66... ... .. . E-< 10-15 89 45 44 36 32 4 53 13 40 3 3 ... .... 15-20 78 35 43 I 32 24 8 46 11 35 8 \ 8 ...

; 20 :~~& __ : __ ':: _':: 1 __ ':: 1-':: I--~_~--": 1_':: _~_~I-:~ :z: 0·10 6 4 2 1 1... 5 3 2... ... .. . en 10.15 3 2 1 2 :2... 1... 1 2 2 .. .

~:~~I _ _:~_~~ _ _.~-~~_~~-~_l __ ~1_~_5 __ ~ ... 3 ~'~l~~ Parsi. 57 32 25 39 27 12

0-10 12 4 8 2 2 ... 10.15 2... 2 1... 1 15-20 3 1 2 3 1 2

18

10 1

7

5

... 2 I 3

13

8 1

4

32

2 29

25 7

1 6 20 & over 40 27 13 331 24 9

-:~:" -::I--~-- ': ---3:----':--:-~ --:--;:--~-~---.. -.-, 10-15 8 4 4 7 4 3 1 ••• 1 15.20 1 1... ... ... ./. 1

20 & c,ver :35 19 16 25 17 8 10 8 15 14

_-_,---___ --------_-I_::_-------------------Animist. 34, I 31 I 3 1 - 1 ... I 33 30 3... ... ' ...

il-10 1... 1... ... ... 1... 1....... .. 10-15... ... ... ... _.. ... ... ... ... ,.. ... ...

20 & l;~:~ ... 33 , .. 31 ... 2 ... 1 ... 1 ::: ... 32 ... 30 "':2 ::: ::: I ::: __ ___.o ___ ~_'I ______ ----" _______ 1_-__ -_ ----__ ---_ -.--

. I 20 ~~:" : ::: I : : ::: I ::: I:: :: : :

TABLE IX. Education by Selected Castes, Tribes or Races.

This table deals with the education of 15 selected C:1stes with 19 sub·casten--Brabman (6),

Bania (5), Rajpllt (8).

The following is the statement showing the detailii of Gangapur:-

-POPULATION.

. LITERAtE IN ENGLlSU,

Cas t e. TOTAL. LITERATE. ILLITERATE,

..

Males·IFemales I ,

Persons. Persons, Males. F t males. Persons. Male~. Females Persons. MaleS'IFcmales

-- \ --------- ---9 1- I~-1 2 3 ~ 5 6

_ 7 8 11 12 I 13

--- -- ------ '___---~

Oangapur ... ... ., . 1,678 846 832 241 233 8 1,437 613 824 2 2 I .4

I Hindu .. , ... . .. 1,100 559 541 143 142 I 957 417 540 ... . .. ~

1. Bania ... ... 856 434 422 123 123 ... 733 311 422 ... ... ... Agarwal .. , ... 282 145 137 15 15 ... 267 130 137 ... ...

j ...

:MIahesri , .. , .. 467 23£ 231 90 90 .. ,

I 377 l46 231 .. . ." 'u

05\\'al ... ... 107 53 54 18 18 i .. , 89 35 54 .. . ... ._ 2. Bllat

I ... . .. 75 40 35 5 5 ... 17 9 8 ., . '" .. 3. Brahtna,~ ... .. , 104 50 54 9 8 1 95 42 53 .., ... I ."

Bhagor ... .. , S ... 5 ... .. ' .. , 5 . .. 5 .. . ... ... .

Dakshani ... .., 7 5 2 4 3 1 3 2 1 ... ... .. ' Ganr ... ... 89 43 46 4 4

'" S5 39 46 ... ... ... Sanadhya ... ... 2 I 1 1 1 ... 1 ", 1 ... ... ",

Sarwaria '" ... 1 1 ... ... . " ... 1 1 ,,, . .. ... ... 4. Kayasth '" ... 22 14 8 5 5 ... 17 9 8 ...

I .. ,

5. Maratha 7

1: \ 7 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... . ..

6. Raj}liIt .. ... 36 21 1 1 I ... 35 20 :5 . .. ._ ,,,

Parihar ... ... 2 2 '''15 j

. .. .. , ... 2 2 ... .., ... " .. Rathor '" ... 34 19 1 1 ... 33 18 15 .. . '" ...

II MltSalmaR ... . .. 262 131 131 I 14 14 . .. 248 1171 131 2 2 ." ,

1. Pathan ... '" SE' 33 25 5 5 ." 53 28 25 1 1 ... ~

2. Sayyed '" ... 10 4 6 2 2 .. , 8 2 6 1 1 ...

3. Shaik/l ... ... ;94 94 100 7 7 ... 187 - 87 100 ... ., . . .. -III Jain ... ... ... 316 156 I 160 84 77 7 232' 79 153 ... . .. . ..

, , 1. Oswal '" ... 314 .. ~561 158 84 77 7 23(J '79 151 J ... .. . ...

I I ,

) 21 2. Porwal ... '" 2 2 ... ... . .. i ... . .. .. . ...

Caste. Tribe or Race.

50

TABLE IX.-Education by Selected Castes~ Tribes or Races.

Locality.

P0E:ULATlON. L __ --------,------\ TOTAL. LITEIlATE. ! . ILLtTERATE.

'LITERATE IN E:S'GLISH.

~ ] I i ~ ~ ~ I: ~ ~ I l ~ ] I~ I ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ,~ ~ ~ I & ~ ~ J:

1----l-'--I-.------:r----,I·_ .. ~=3_-_i_~_1~_-_-I~_-~_5~_I~ =~7-_-'~~,~8~=1~~-,-9--- --l() - -_~~_1-~_- 12 -13- t4

"W,U" St." ,..ltD"'" .1 .. ",.",) ... "'."6 .280.~ I",. '82 t 51"'" <S."', 5.'" I "'.'%3 " •. 2,. 1'24.687 5.'" ,.28'1 '" Gallga pltr... .., 1.678 I 8 f6i 832 ~ ,241 233 8: 1,437 613' 824 2 2 .. ,

Owalior State (iOCluding Oangapur) ... 5111,144 280,9l012311:l141~51'784 46.0HI 5,703 460.360 234.849 225,511 5.43!lf5;284 152

... 300,621 170,19J' \ 130,431 39:686 35,453 4,2"d Z61l.935 134,737 126,198 4,45314.321 ,132 "I Hindu

... 43.475123,809 19,666 8,907 8,372 535 , 34,568 75,437 19.7311 401 I 393 \ 8

"':1 Gird ''Uld TonwargljAr 21,755 112.115 \ 9,640 \ 5,090 4,770 320,[, ~6.665 '7,J45 I 9,3~0 .2871' 283 I 4 I I !. \ '''1 Bhfl1<l and Narwar ... 6.116 I 3. 357 1 2,159 ~ 1,~9~ , 1,064 32 i 5.020 ~,293 2.727 14 If •

1. Bania

AgaT'o,val

Mahesri ... Ujjain a~1d Manclasor... 4,390 2,379 ~ 2,011 ! 1.244 1,148 96 3,146 1.231 1.915 55 51 4

... ' 7,199 3~914 I 3,285 964 I 9~3 51 1 6.235 3,001 3.234 35 35' H.

i. :::.1 •••. ::::::~'::,::,~h ::::; t :;:: ~:: I ::: ,:: 1 ,: 1 :::::. ::::: I ::::: ': '; •••

Oswa\ , .H 5hajapllr

3. Brahllla'1 .,. . •• 14/,297 ~80.328 . 60,969 16'216'11.4...6£+1' 1,6721'::25,0.n 65.724 59.2~7 1.928 1:868 60

B ·' 1 . 1,582 r I I 3 hagor ... Gircl and Narwar ... 5.707 8,493 7,211 1,743 I 161 13,961 J 6,911 7.053 87 i 84

Dal{shani .. , Gird and Ujj,,;il1 ," 12,814 6.884 5,930 4.81~ i 3,956 -':- 863 ).995 2,928' 5,067 '1,30~ '1,267,41

Gaur "'j Gird and Shajapur ... I 8,073 4,768 3,305 1.79Q i, 1,617- In -6.2[13 .• 3,151 I' 3,132 225"2]71 8

Tijhotia. ... Isagarh and Bhilsa .. , 5.305 2,859 2,446 662 625 37 4,64:3'1 2,23t I 2,409' 47 45 2

Sanadhya... Bhind and T(l~\yarghar. 98'946326 56"6,°240 41,76~. 7;223 b'7:S6": 433~, 91'~2849.,)3;~149'9518641141'33()279 256 250' 6

Sarwaria .H I I:ia;:arh...... 312 I 3Q _ 51 I 5 ...

Kayaslh "'1 Gird and ~bind ,24,298 : 13,548 10.750 ,I 7.342) 6,217 1,'2~,: 16,956 ~i 7,331 9,625 7,431 117 ,389 4i!

"'5. Maratha... Gir;l and Ujjain ... 71 JS3 5,896 5,21l7 , 2,867 2;469 3911 8.316 3.427 4,889 481 ~462. 19 . .,. !. I U iiain a ad Manc1a90r, ... 2,042

70,376

847

1,169 87~ 21~

3.609

51

86,

79q

133. 1

2.018 1,147 8'J7 ... I ... 1

• '7. Rajput ...

Bagbe\a .H

Bundela ...

"

.

'"

Bhilsa

hagarh and Bhilsa ...

41,749 29,227 3,754

34.

45~ '160'7~~"137,9~ 28,772

17 796 383 413 417

1,935

·Chauhan .... Bhind and Ujjain 11,433 4.98~

1.371 I 761

43q

60Q

6.50!

610

6,091

1,.059

8~

677

1.01

1 I 1.849[1.253 I 595

11'1 10,687 4,305 6,382 ,. Gaur ... Bhilsa and Uitain .... 32 1,238 690 578

,i Kachwaha Bhind f"

Parihar Bhind ~l1d 'ronwarghar. ,

15,649

1.756

9,558

697

9(1. 14.1\.03 I 8,608 5,995

63 ]~ 1,049

470 374

1,683 'I /.,203 '! 3,58§l,. 3,614 Rathor ". Ujjaill and Sbajapur... 7.673 3,963 3,71Q

Bh\lld and TOllwarghar,. 2Q.662 19,436 10,226 954 873 8! 28'70~~118,563 10,145 Tunwar

98\826 53.137 45.68~ 8,39~i 7.31&: 1,084, 91).431.1 45,826 44,605

' ... 44

1'743 24,228 20,515" 3,642, 3,235.. 40~ l' ~1,101 i 20,993 . 20,108

"I 9,:534 ~,J24 I 4.21Q 1,328, 1,108 22(1'. 8.2p6 I 4.216 3.990

U.~49 23,585: 20,964 f 3,425 2,96~ 45~ j 41,124 1 20,617 20,507

.. , 14.Z70 -1,5971 6,673, 3,635 3,253 382 i 10.635 4,344 6,291

Ii Musarman

Gird and Ujja_in

Do. 'ii. Sayye4

3. STlaikh Do.

IIi Jain

1. OswaZ

2. Porwal Isagarht 5.049 .2.7Ml 2.347 I 1.111 I 969 14,\, ~ 3,938. 1.733 2,205

201

3,

57

9

3.0

3

56

38

886

380 I' 236

270 I , 98 1

73

25

198 3

5 ...

3

57

8

3: I~ 1 56

1'" 36 :.l'

868 18

3,72 8

233 3

263 1

.96 i 2

i 71, • 2 Ujjain and Manc1asor" e 9~.i:l 4,8951 4,326 2.5~4l 2'28~j 24~l6.6~7 2,{)11 I· 4,086

tV Animist ... 98.421! 50,OGo i 48,421 : ::f ~4' '\, 98.359 49,942 1'48,417

!3..!!11, BG1~~l~~ •. :~nli!l~I.il._ , ...... 9~ .. -w..~Q§_t~~ ..... -it f~-'; ..9d.3.5!l .49.,9.'ik I.4M17. 1. 1 I and ond. f I I ._:...,__--!.·l __ ._;_-...-:.-------,

TABLE x.

Language.

III this t.able the hmguA.ges BI'C HllOwn under three mn,in henct::l-A Lnnguage:-; of India,

B Languages of other Asiatic countries and C Europenn Languages. LanguageR ofIlldia nrc again

snb-divic1ed into (1) propcl' to State o,nd (2) not propel' to State,

The languages of GaIlg'a,pur P:lrgmm are givcn below.:-

Per~on..;.

Total 9,401 4,810 4,591

Brij Bha~ha

English

Gujarali 7 4

Hindi 21 14 7

Maralhi 2 2

Marwari 1,265 697 568

Mewali 7,871 3.97~ 3,900

Punjahi 10 9

,'fflu ... .~2 3 112 111

:0 Z ? . ;: " !!J_

1

-1

2

3

4

5

G

7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Languages ane! Dialect~.

- --- -----

2

OWALlO~ STATE ... A. Languages of India ... (ll Languages proper to State

Indo.European Family ...

Eastern.Hindi-Baghelkhandi

Shil Dialects ...

Bhili ... Bhilali ... Rathavi ...

Rajasthani ... Khichiwarli ... Malwi .. '. Nimadi ... Sondhi ... Sipari ...

Western Hindi Bundelkhandi Bhadaori ... Kachhawahi Hindostani ... Himli ... ]atwari Sikarwari Tonwarghari Urdu

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

... ...

.. ,

...

...

...

... , .. ...

26 Dravidian Famil)l~Golldi

27 28 29

Unclassed Gipsy Languages Banjari Barg;undi

30 (2) Languages not proper (n Stal\;

31 111do·Euro Jean Family 32 Pashto

33

34

Bengali

Bihari- PlIrl?i ...

35 Oujarati ~~ Gujarati

Kathiawadi ...

38 Kashmlri 39 Marathi

40

41 42 43

44 45 46 47 48 49

50 51 52 53

54

55 56 57

58 59 CiO

Eastern Pahadi-Kepali ...

Punjabi Punjahi Narnoli

Rajasthani Hadanti Jaipuri Mewari Marwari Mewa!i

Western Hindi Ahirwari Antcryedi Rrij Bhasha ...

Western Pahadi -Gujar'

SanBkrit Sondhi-Kachhi Dravidial~ FClmily

Tamil Cilnarese 4'

~

...

.. ,

...

.. ,

...

.. ,

.. ,

..•

...

...

...

. .. ., . .. ' ...

...

...

... .. ... ... ...

Telugu 61 B. Lllnguages 01 other A6iati~

62 countries.

Il!do.Ellrop/Jal~ Family- Persian 63 Semitic Family- ·Arabic 64 C. European Lllnguages ... 65 Indo.European Family 66 English 67 French 68 Portuguese

52

POPULATION DEALT WITH,

Persollf;. I Male~.

,------3

3,195.476

3,194,416

2,967,895

2,965,rJOO

4B

57,405

34,831 22,138

436

I, 123,583 126.896 941,75 7

15,138, 24,957 14,835

1,'83,964 294.272 13:;,881

43 2,241

1.255,880 5013

14',972 25,454 50,208 I

956 I 1,939 1,855

84

226,521

226,229 410

262

8,850

12,332 11,913

419

18 23.034

4

1.825 1,767

58

128.871 2,353 2,858

92.886 30,125

649

-48,960 903

23 43.034

1,504

13 146 Z9Z

84 8

700 140

79

61

gZO 920

890 4

26

4

i,696,sI0

1,695,721

1,577,080

1.575,869

28

28,734

17,474 11,053

20i

584,074 66,390

489,017 7,726

13,229 7,712

963,033 ]58.796

75,048 43

1,061 676,947

245? 7,877

14,442 26,367

308

903

853/ 50

118,641 I

118 ,497 225

154

4.790 I 6.224 6,028

196 I

It 12.131

4

1.083 1,047

36

66,377 1.193 1,689

47.859 15,214

422

26,490 505

12 25.973

880

13 115-144

30 8

106 , i8

39

39

'II 711

687 3

21

-Females.

. -5

1,498,966

1,498,695

1.390.815

1,389,131

20

28.671

17,357 11,085

22"

539,509 60,506

452,740 7.412

11.728 7,123

820,931 135,476

60,833 ...

1,180 578.933

2561 7.095

11,012 23,841

648

1.036 1,002

34

107,880

107,732 185

108

4,060.

6.108 5.885

223

7 10.903

742 720

22

62.494 1,160 1,169

45.027 14.911

2~7

:12,470 398

11 22.061

624

31 148

54

94 &2

40

22

209 209

203 1 5

TABLE X.-Language.

Persons. I

D

1

326,466

326240 I 308,711 I

308,630 I

I ... 19B\

1981 I ...

... , 308

... 308

...

.. ,

... I

308,124 I 33.719 I

4 42 ' I ...

258,416 645

6 407

14,885

83

17.527 I

17,467 I I I

206 ' I

1.197

336 336

15 13,220

3

285 281

4

2.158 , 10 I 23

I 2.078 I

47

39

23 16

7

60

12

48 39

29

10

IS7

187

167 .. 16

•

GIRD.

Males . I Female,.

1- ---7

178,371 I 178,221 I

168,785

168,750 I ... \

I 113

1 113

I ... ...

268 ...

268 ... . .. '"

I

168,31l9 I 17,511 I

4 ,

42 I

'i42,044 I 153 I

6 362

8,247

35

I

9,436 I

9,403 I I

128

103

209 209

8 1

6.983

3

700 199

1

1,134 8

23

1,091 IZ

Tl

12 15

7

:J

7

26 23

13

10

1%7

lZ7

113 3

11

• .

8

148,095

148,019

139,928

1 '19,880

.. . 85

85 . .. .. .

40 .. .

40 . .. .. . . .. 139,755

16,208 ... . .. .. . 116,372

','JZ

45 6,638

48

8.091

8064

i8

494

127 127

7 6.237

85 82

3

1.()24 2

987 35

12

11 1

27

,5

22 16

16

60 60

54 1 5

53

Gwalior State including Gangapur.

-----------------------------------.----------------~------------------

.. ',-

Per )! ").

9

382,633

382,63Z

j77.2u4

1172U.J

5

61

S 53

19,657 19,075

577 J

357,480 23.546

135,183

185,898 3,024

8.498 1,331

5,428

5382

4

:;:,701

170 170

liS

404 .l5Z

52

1,759

135 .. ; 488

1·36

IG9 4R

121

46

46

BIlIN[I,

Males.

10

208,765

208,764

206,5~3

206,593

3

n

11,141 JO,ST<:.

569

195,427 14,899 74,605

98,754 1,'574

4,741 854 ,

2,171

2,156

3

1,090

83 83

94

22:: 189 3,

566

53

377 13(;

98 48

50

15

15

I I

1

1

TONWARGHAR. SHEOPlJR.

Female. l'ers IS. Males. F elll:l!cs. Perso!l~ l\falc~. Fell1al<:s, Pers,)Os.

11

113.868

173,868

170,611

170,6 f1

3

39

s j}

8,516 8.503

!:l 5

162,053 8,6'17

60,578

87,144 1,450

3,757 477

3,257

3.22(j

1,611

87 87

84

182 163

19

1,193

I, III

71

7!

31

31

12

336,660

336,660

33 1,483

331,483

553 24

529

330,930 1

34 59

28~ I 297,221 I

1,220 14,685 lii,540

888

5,174 I

3

203

32

IS!)

21 21

259

I 7

251

3,007

3.00'1

1,489

J3

186.908

186,908

184,088

184,038

530 7

523

183,558 12 17

1 1471

165,157 657 1

7,726 9,333

508

2,820

'2,819 I

3

43 1

4

80

15 1

15 1

1

176

5 171

1,6Z5

1,625 1

8i2

I I

I

149,75:'"

149,752

147,395

147,39j

23 17 6

147,372-22 42

135 132,06-1

563 6,959 7,207

380

2,357

2,355

160

28

70

6 6

113

1 2

80

1,382

1,382

617

:2

2

, .

15

124,865

124,857

80,852

80,862

2

14,880

45

14,835

65,541 1 :2

6'5:246

288 1 4

\

I I I

43,995 I

43,981

7 I

41

27

324 324

19!f

53 53

468 42 53 14

359

42,894

42,Sq4

51

14

14 I I

81

8

I

16

66,462

66,456

042,6668

42,6(j8

229

229

7,747

jj

7:712 1

34,692 1

H,508

182

23,788

23,784 7

12

167 I 167

Wi

27 27

234 13 33

5 1~3 1

23,229

... 23.229

1

41 4 1

18

58,403 369,627

58,,101 369,625

33,]94 368,281

3S,1!J4 368,281

.... 212 118

o 5R 30

?

7 133

10

7;123

30,849 1

30,758

106 1 3

20,797

3

15

157 157

26 26

234 29 20

!;

176

19,665

19,665

5

10

10

2

1,0(11

] ,001

367,192 174,374

6

191,546

1,266 1

1,344 1

1,344 1

6

7

4 4

432

45 45

4lZ \ 1

411

437

437

2

Males.

19

195,548

195,548

194,811

194,311

27

571

571

194,213 92,756

3

100;835

619

737 I

737 I

2 1

7

256

26 26

201 1

200

243

.... ,

114 07!!

174,077

l73,470

03,Ii

61

2

4

5

G

7 b 9

430 1.0 11

430 12

172,979 81,618

3

90,711

13 14 15

16 171 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26

27 28 29

607 30

607 31 3.2

1

40

19 41 19 42

43

211 44 45 40 47

~1l B 4')

194 50 51 5:

194 53

54

55 \ 5(j 57

58 39 60

2 61

1 62

63

M

65

66 67 68

(; z

Languages and Dialed ....

1 QWALlOR STATE

2 A Languages of Ind:a

3 (1) Languages proper to Slale

4 Indo.Euro Jeatt FamilY",

S Eastern Iflndi-Baghelkhanc1i

6 Bhil Dialects .. , 7 8 9

10 11 12

IH i 16

17 I 18

19 20 21 22 23 24 25

BhiH Bhilali Rathavi

Rajasthani Khichiwadi ,., Malwi Nirnadi Sondhi Sipari

Western Hindi Eundelkhandi Bhadaori Kachhawahi Hindustani Hindi ]atwar; Sikarwari Tonwarghari "Crdu

26 Dravidian Family-Goneli

27 Un classed Oi psy Languages 28 Banjari 29 Rargunc1i .. ,

30 (~) Languages not proper to State

31 ]ndo.Ewf'operrn Family 32 Pashto

33 Bengali

I "

Bihar!- Pur r ."

Gujarati C uinra! K,lI la' oar

I s Ka~hmiri '9

1 Marathi

j Eastern Pahadi·

141 Punjabi "2 r'un

I N;~I III

41 Ra,jasthnni ~. har1'

41 J ~ipllri 47 Mn\'ar 4~ l\lar\\'ari 4~ 'Mewat;

50 Western Hindi 51 Ahirwari 54 Antaryedi .. 5j Brij Bhasha ..

54 Western Pahndi- Gujari

55 Sanskrit 56 Sondhi·-Kaellbi 57 Dravidian Family

58 Tamil 69 Canarese 60 Telugv

l~ I

ISAGARH,

22

... 384,088 201,384

... 384,054 201,364

"'·374,965 196,512

374,086 196,188

42 25

1,986 728

1,414 572

437 291

135,459 69,987 104,596 54,275

30,423 15,~06

440 206

236,599 1125,448 31,673, 16,495

498 332

45 , 45 200,032 '106.254

10 6

4,341 2,316

167 70

712 254 712 254

9,089 4,RS;

9,08(> 157

14

67fl

51>5 51i5

5,28:: 1.30~

95[ 67t)

'<,192 153

1.723 828

895

7 3

3

4849 74

10

lr.4

57 J

oil

111 lOI

:;,951 651

'!J ~36

l,2r 3 78

913 452

461

7 3

1

61 B, Languages of other Aeiatic 5

3

3 countries.

62 [ndo·European Family-Persian "'

63 Semitic Family-Arabic,

64 C, European Languages

~5 Indo·Ellropea." Family, ..

66 English 67 French 68 Portuguese

41 1

29 21)

29

2

1

17

17

17

I

23

182,704

182,690

178,453

177,898

17

1.258

977 281

65,472 50,321 14,917

234

111,151 15,178

166

93,778

4

2,025

97

458 458

4,237

4,737 83

4

192

''''7

... ~4

~'3~~ I (\54 3(\: 340 89~ 75

810 376

434

2

2

J2

12

12

TABLE X- Language

BHILSA,

PersPl1s. Male,. Female',' Pe 'WIl "

---I.

24 25

247,667

4,564

130,::52

2,545

243,103 I 127,707

2-12,260 I. 127,384

84 45

51 33

184,480 3,182

181,286

12

I 57,696 29,164 I

58

''' 118 1 1,~:089

270

9,997

..$55

288 I 288

4,564

4,51 I 34

:00

:;,190 8)

6107 374

~,080

85 13

72

12 33

95,975 1,529

94,439

71

31,364 16,172

36

87 9,~65

139

5,36~

173

150 150

2 4j

1~2 19~

3!l5

34

1,759 55

3'4 l' ~

1 101

42 5

37

t I 1

_:_ J 27

117,415 344,218

2,019 344,156

]15,3% 23,048

114,876 322,790

39 300

39

88,505 1,653

86,847

5

Z6,332 12,992

22

31 8,524

131

4,632

382

138 138

2019

2010

2

I III I

()t

1,431 ~, !

1<) 899

43 R

35

300

298,184

298,128 4

52

24,311 939

17

250 16,525

5 6,575

221 171

50

~7 Jill 25

I"

126

A '<Q 4 1

" !l

S,433 118 f29

1,37~

7,351 5

42 f

lfl

Ii 72 82

1 81 37

37

25 25

18

7

l1JJAIN

Mak

28

179347

179,312

167,635

167,500

123

123

154,222

lii;174 2

46

13,160 555

17

"'102 I 9,016 1

5 3.455

135 10!

34

11 )~

15

4

1,545

.. 'J ~1

98

5 "95 103 40< "63

~ .t

17

1~

5 57 48

I 47 19

19

16

16

9

7

F", .. I,; r

164,871

164,844

155,413

,';5,290

177 177:

143,962

143,954 ~

6

11 ,151 384

148 7,5(29

J,110

37

86 j ~U

1

" I f 'i, '; I,

15i' 5'.1

4 - I, ~ .;) Ii , I

~,

I ~II

4,138

" 5 + 3,5.:0

4

25 6

9

15 34

34 18

j8

9

9

--------------------------------~--------~--~----------___ j

55

Gwalior State including Gangapur.-(contd,)

MANDASOH. SHAJAPUR. AM] HERA. LASIIKAR CITY. Z - - - OJ

Mahl~' 1 PcfS()tl C , Male·. Female, Persons. 'P(.'r'-'f)l1 .... Maks. Female,. Per"lJ1s. Males. Femak,. ...

"j - - -- -_ -- ~ - . iO 31 3:.: 3: 34 I 35 31i 37 38 39 40 41

-. --I .-- 1- _--2:;7,745 122,645 115.100 304,987 157,843 1 147,144 136,5);0 68,985 67,535 SiJ,387 44595 35,792 1

237,038 122,088 114,950 304,969 157,825 1 147,144 136,518 68.983 67,535 -S:),'lOD 44.477 35,123 2

134.876 69,851 65.025 <:99,138 154,6~4 I 144.;74 1:!6,218 63,762 62,456 65, 214 36,511 28,70J 3

134,78.' 69.803 64980 298,823 154,547 144,276 125,794 1 63,533 62,261 65.214 36,511 28.703 4

... ... '1 ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... . .. '" . .. 5

257 127 130 14 I 4 I 53, 76 27,316 26'660 ... ... ... 6

257 127 130 13 1 3 10 32101 I 16,403 15·698 ... I ... I

.. , 7 ... ...

1 , .. 1 1 ... 21,494 10,728 10,766 ... .. . ... 8 ... ... I ...

27~:6771 .. , ... 381 185 196

':'283

1 ... . .. 9

12::462

1

64,301 1 58,161 144,192 1~2,485 68,773 I 34,548 34,225 257 26 10

6'0:749 1 - 19 7 12 ...

i6:,86 1

... ... 1 ... ... 11 115,674 54,925 25.~:071 1 134,805 124,266 53.566 26,780 283 ' 2" I 26 1< • 1

3 2 1 ... 15,126 1 7,722 7,404 '" I ... ... 13 6,785 3,550 3.235 17.587 9,380 8,207 81 40 41 ... ... ... 14 .. , 1

~:3751 ... ... ... ... I ... ... .. . . .. ... 15

12,064 6,689 22,132 I l'.~llli

JI,781 1,669 1,376 64,931 36,254 28,677 16 3,045 I 41 19 I 22

:::4:: I 233 332 161 171 187 115 I 72 17

5" 3 2 ... 51 31 20 ... ... 18

6351

. .. 'i:OS21

... ... , .. ... ... 40 40 '" 19 417 21 74 399 24 375 .. , ... ... 20

4,167 2,033 2,134 18,821 ~:586 I 10,235 1,069 788 281 55,226 30,927 24.299 21 124

... 68

1 56 ... I ... ... . .. ... 9,344 5,083 4.261 22

... I ... ~:~681

... ... .. , I ... ... .. , .. . . .. 23 . "

'(529 ... ._

6651

... 134 89 1 45 2~

6.?7~

::61'1 4.0~8 'i:239 1,194 529 ... ... ... 25

",'" ... 114 30 84 ... . _ 2291

'" ... ... . .. ~6

;: I I

93 48 45 201 114 424 195 ... ... ... 2'1 93 48 ~5 185 106 406 221 185 ... ... .. , 28

... ... ... 16 8 IS 8 10 ... ... ... 29

10~.) 62 52,237 49,925 5.831 3,161 I 2,670 10,300 5,221 5.079 14,986 7.966 7,020 ~O

10?098 52,2iO 49,888 5,!?!2 3,1 48 1 2,664 10,299 5221 5,078 14,935 7,939 6,996 1

15 II 6 149

...

79

1

7U 21 r 15 ... .. ... j':

... ... .. .. . . .. 6 3 3 P7 109 68 j . 393 1 851l 446 <110 610 217 567 298 269 252 1112 9J 4

I "Sl 5.:3 55!) 1,109 6421 467 3,850 1,934 1,916 2Rf, 176 liD 1,1 5: 1,] 0'1 642 I 467 j,4~ 1 1,74fi 1,6 '5 ,6 175 1 [) .. ... ... .. .. . I .. . 409 1 ~8 21 ... ...

I

3 3 ... ... ... I .. .. . ... ... ... 78h 38. 404 1,384 GI5 I 769 9<' ~" 469 4S3 Ik,088 6.352 5,7Q 5

... .. ... ... ... I ... .. . .. . .. ... . .. u

1fi4 94 70 59 47 12 45 20 25 132 87 45 4

1 ~ J4 70 ,~ 4, 121

43 18 25 128 8t ,2 " ... ... ... I ? 2 .. . 4 ! .l 4 I

98,897 5{),fi24 48,273 2,175 1,157 I 1,018 4,848 2,490 2,358 1,945 1,016 979 44 601 291 310 165 '1'1 04 ~2 ... 22 ... . .. ... ·5 ~10 84 135 180 150 ' 30 25 15 10 3 3 ... 4

89, 7 5~ 46,302 43,456 470 135 I 335 260 134 126 ... ... 41 276 I ,,937 4,j39 .095 GI6 479 4.5'd 2,341 2,200 1,'121 1,00l. 920 4S 43 10 33 265 185 80 ... . " ... 21 12 9 49

287 122 165 267 173 94 - 10 I 9 23 12 II 50 ... ... ... ... 8 .. . 8 ... ,I . ..

... ... ... ... ... '" .. . ... .. . 23 12 11 .52 LH7 12' 1(;5 267 173 94 21 1 1 ... 53

i 1

8 7 I I ... I . .. ... .. '" .. .. . 54

... I ... ... .. . 7 7 55 '" ... ... ... ... ... 66 50 I 16 .. . .. ... .. ... . .. . 56

34 27 1 37 19 13 6 1 .. 1 51 27 24 ">7

3 I I 1 f' 8 5 3 58 8 5 ... ...

4 1 . .. J I -...

.. . " ... 4 ... '" ... ... ... ... .. . 59 56 24 32 15 9 6 43 2° 21 60 ... ... .. , " 32 10 22 16 16 .. ... I . .. ... - 35 20 15 61

28 7 2/

': 1

1 /0 10 62 16 ." ... ... .. , ... 4 3 1 ... .. ... .. . ... ... 25 10 15 63

675 547 128 2 ... 2 21 ... 152 98 54 64

675 .'i17 128 2 2 ... 2 2 ... 152 98 54 65 672 544 128 2

'1 ... 2 2 .. , 110 91 49 66

... ... 3 I ... ... ... ... . .. '" ... 4 3 1 67

3 ... ... ... ... .~ . .. ... 8 4 4 611 \

Birth-place.

This table gives the information for birth· place of the persons censuse~ in the State as well as the districts where enumeruteli.

The figures for Gird Gwalior District include those for Lashkar City shown separately.

The figures for Gangapur Pargana are shown below :-

POF ULATION.

Birth-place. -Persons. Males. Females.

1 2 3 4

- -----1 Total

. 4,591' ... 9,401 4.810 I

1. Gwalior Slate ... ... 6,332 3,335 I 2,447

2. Central India ... ... j :1 2

3. (; nited Pro\·ir.ces .. ... 5 I

9021 4. R;:jpubna State;; .. ... 3,022 2.120

5 Ajrner-M erwara ... ... 19 61 13

6. Bombay:- ... ... ... 3 21 1

British Districts .. ... 2 1 1

States ... ... ... 1 1 .. . 7. Punjab ... ... .. . 7 I 4 3

I _.

• District, State, pr vince cr coantry where born.

2

Gwalior State excluding Gangapur I'

2 Gall,;aP11r. . ..

3 GW3Hor State including Gangapur

A. Born in India

5 I. Di3tricts within the State

Ii Gird .. ... 7 Bhine! ... 8 Tonwargl1ar 9

... Sheopur

10 Narwar · . 11 Isagarh ... .. ... 12 Bhilsa 13

... ... Ujjain ... ...

14 Mane!asor ... ... .. . 1-5 Shajapur .. .. ... 16 Amjhera ... ". ... 17 II. Provinces and States in India

beyond the State. 18 (I) Central India States ... 19 Ajaigarh ... 20

.. .. . Alipnra ...

21 ... , .

Ali Rajpur ... ... .. . 22 Barwani '" ... <3 · .

Bhopal '" ._ ...

24 Chhatarpur ... 2S

... Dalia ... ._

26 Dcwas .. .. . .. 27 Dhar ... . .. 28 · .

Indore ... ... .. 29 Jaora ... .. 'M

30 Jhablja ... .. 31 Jobal ... ... 32 Khilchipur ... ... ... 33 Narsinghgarh ... ... 34 Orebha ... · . ... 35 Panna .. · . · . 36 Hajgarh ... 37 '" Ratlam .. · . 38 Rcwah ... .. · . 39 Sailana ... .. 40 Samthar ... ... . .. 41 Sitamau ... · . '" 42 Central l'ndia unsreeified ... 43 (2) United

Oudh. Provinces of Agra and

44 British Disricts ... · . 45 Agra 46

... · . Alig,lrh

47 ..

Allahabad ... . .. ... 48 Azalngarh 49 Banda ... .. ... 50 Barahnki ... ... 51 Bareillv ... .. ... 52 Benares ... · . . .. 53 Bijnor ... ... .. 54 Badau'1 ... . .. 55 Bulandshahar ... ... 56 Cawnpore ... ... 57 Dehra Dun ... .. ... 58 Etah '" .. . .. 59 Elawah ... ... ... 60 Farrllkhabad ... ... 61 Fatehpur ... .. ... 62 Fyzabad ... ... . .. 63 Gorakhpur

'" ... ... 64 Hamirpur ... ... . .. 64 Hardoi ... ... ... 65 Jalaun ... . .. ... 66 ]aunpur ... ... . .. 67 Jhansi ... ... ._ 68 L6cknow ... ... ...

58 TABLE XI.-

DISTRICT OR ClTY --------------,~-----------------------------

POPULATION OF THE STATE.

Persons.

3,186,D7S

9.4Cl

3,195,476

3.194,793

2.9J2.067

355,896 362,183 328,172 I1G,031 367,3F7

~50,701

188,524 1 277,340 178,371 263,443

112,919 I

137,917

140 31

845 1 269 I

28.575

529 14.931 9.548 ,

10,536 ' 39.378

6,237 1,698

494 ' 305

4,615

5.522 41

4,299 4,299 ~08

873 872

1,493 1.079

59.021

59,021

7.S49 346 SIR

11 186

30~ 236 312

51 138

95\ 3,282 1

2,193 I 5,384 1

729 421 1

75 4

663

247 '3,P.R3

&44

20,520

193

Males.

4

1.691,70J

4810

1,696,510

1,695,906

1,566.968

IJ1.65S 203,6 !l :85.314

63,423 19l,374

lR7.635 99,529

H5,7SS 97,S88

139.709 1

59,309

58,069

... 19

355 77

13.242

278 5,434 3,802 4.550

16.08') :

2,317 806 225 JI0

2,107

3.110 18

1,788 1,fi34

J95

~c6 208 435 704

15,715

25}I5

3.319 ::10 _6') !l

104

216 109 195

42 26

55 I 1,492

8 88

1,774 I

333 1 14'1

38 2

365

100 872 436

9.778

128

Felllales.

1.494,375

4,591

1,498.966

1,498,887

1 335,(199

165,238 158,542 142,b58 I

53,6G8 173,013

163.866 89,09j

131,552 80.783

123,734

53,610

79,848

140 12

490 192

15,333

251 9,497 5,746 5,986

23.789

3,920 892 269 195

2,500

::,412 :;3

2,511 2.665

413

507 664

1,058 375

33,306

33.336

1 't ,.13() 13(j 249

... 182

92 127 1!7

9 112!

40 I 1,790

1 125

3,610

396 271 $7

2 298

147 3,011

408

10,742

65

GIRD.

Pers(Jn~ :\fales. Females.

-- _. -~-·-------I

6 7 8 _1_-

326,466 178.311 148,095

326,466 178,:m 148,095

326,401 173,33Z 148.076

295.479 163.152 132,327

279,192 153,831 125.361

5,170 3,051 2,119

4,310 2.804 I 1,506 268 500 232

4,429 2.021 ! 2,408

611 3551 256

248 152 96 158 454 296

1 184 131 53

254 160 1 94

127 119 8 I

I 1:),508 3,677

1

6.831

... " . .. .. .. .. ... .. .. ... ..

3~ 77 45 I

133 71 62 4,904 7,231 2,327

111 74 37

103 75 28 465 732 267

3 2 1

1 .. ... ... ... .. . .. ... ... ... 3 4 1

729 317 412

5 4 1

1 1 1 .. 2 14 121

607 306 I 301

I ... ... 583 ~58 175~ .. . . ...

13,848 7,557 6,291

13,848 7.557 6,291

1,372 7::0 I 632 56 147 91

162 I 123 285 10 10 I ..

32 ~;S 56 .

118 1091 9

70 46 24

79 32 '17

4~ ~ 1 3~ I 14

I 54 I

I 24 ' 30 495 i 268 227

1 6 5 I

37

1

31 6

650 489 ,161

317/ 216 101

64 32 32 11 41 7

4 2 '2 431 275 156 , 156 86 70'

431 182 249

826 421 405

4.507

1 1,711 2,796

45 34 11

Birthplace.

WHERE ENUMERATED.

BHINlJ.

P~TSDI1S Males. Females.

9 10 11

382,633 208,765 m,SS8

... \ .. . " 382,633 208,765 173,868 .

382,631: 208,764 173,868

363,747 203,494 160,252

6,406 2,855 3,551 351,653 198.766 152,907

4,112 1,290 2,822 150 76 I 74

1,043 384 659

Q7 19 78 57 38 19 97 45 52 40 1 39 51 13 38

I 21 7 14

3,381 820 2,561

... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... " .. .. , ... ... 22 9 13

85 1 84 2,698 687 2,OIl

20 18 I 2 4 2i 2

349 60 2~9

.. , ... '" ... . .. ...

.. , ... ..

.. , ... . .. 17 17 ...

.. , ... ... 2 1 1 4 2 2

.. , ... ... 33 1 . 32

... ... ...

.. , :: I 15 I 70 ... ...

7 55

13,731 I 3.463 10,268

13,731 3,463 10.268

1,852 666 1,186 55 16 39 35 3 32

.. , 140 I

... ... i

13 127

7 ... 7 45 I 5 40

8 5 3 ." ... ...

19 2 17

... . .. ... 1,045 I 165 I 880 . " ... ...

, 107 I 19 88

3,731 <Ji6 2,755

289 53 236 234 53 181

10 3 7 ... ... ...

117 ... 117 I

57 2 35 2,825 558 I 2,267 ... ... . ..

.219 61 I 15S

26/ 13 13 ,

59

TONWARGHAR. SHEOPUR.

Persons. I l\fale~. I F~':\les. Persons. I Male;,. -] Female; -;:50n5.

-- --I ~ I -,

'"' .;:; Maks. Fcmaks. J5

1-- -

12 13 14 15 16 17 13 19 20

- 1 -- - - 1--- -336,660 185,908 149,752 124,865 66,462 58,403 369,627 195,548 I 174.079 1

... . .. .. f I ... . .. . .. 2 ... ... . .. I

336,660 186,908 149,752 124,865 66,462 58,403 _ 369,627 195,548 I 174,079 3

336.660 186,908 149.752 124.861 66.458 58,403 369,627 195,548 174.07[) ~ .:

327,149 183,746 143,403 117,389 6Z,976 • 54,413 363,874 193,394 170,480 5

6.510 3,355 3,155 1,653 849 804 8,769 4.461 4,308 6 3,635 652 2,983 41 I S 33 176 110 66 7

315.683 179.268 1"36,415 1.697 628 I ],069 460 200 260 8

765 259 506 112, 60,859 51:844 1,074 462 612 9

282 109 173 1,096 552 .544 350,!375 / 187,104 163,771 10

93 43 50 131 39 92 2,271 923 1,348 11

16 7 9 7 6 1 76 41 35 12 27 18 9 42 30 12 77 43 34 13 21 4 17 7 4 3 17 12 5 14

114 29 "85 9 9 73 35 38 15 ... I

3 I 16 3 21 1 3 1 2 6 3

I I I 187 88 99 102 64 38 1,623 552 1,071 17

. .. . .. . .. ... ... . .. ... 18 ... ... 19 ... '" ... ... ... ... ... " . . .. 20 ... ... ... ... ... .., .. . ... . .. 21 . .. ... ... ... ... . .. . .. ... ." 22 18 I 13 5 12 2 10 20 9 I 11

... .., ... . .. 150 1031

47 23 "'ld I . ..

65 48 40 31 9 i,323 391 932 24

... ... .. , ... .. . 1 . .. ~ 1 25 . .. ... ... 2 1 1 . .. ..~ . .. 26 ... 27 16 10 6

"I 1 11 35 19 16 .

28 1 ... 1 ... ... . .. ..- ... ... 29 ... ... ... . .. .. . ... ... na, .. . 30 ... '" ... .... j

... ... ... .. . '" 31 ... ... ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ...

... ... 4 3 1 ... .. . ... 32 ... 4 4 I 83 24 59 33 ... '"

. .. . .. ... ... ... ~I 3 . .. . .. . .. ... 34 ... ... ... ~

2 1 .. . 1 35 . .. 36 . .. ... ... ... . .. .. r ... . ..

... ... ... ... 26 / 23 3 ... . .. . .. 37

. .. ... ... .. . ... .. , ... .. . . .. 38

.. ... . .. ... . .. .. . ... 39 ... ... I 40 . .. ... ... ... I

. .. . .. ... . .. ... 35 ... 35 . ,. .. . ... ... .. . .. 41

4,819 1,153 3,666 315 182 133 2,626 929 1,697 42

4,8191

1,153 3,666 315 lSZ 133 2,626 9Z91 1,697 43

2,384 694 1,690 I 3D ... 30 179 161 18 44

27 14 13 ... ... ." 1 1 .. , 45 14 6 8 ... ... .. . ... ... .. . 46

. .. ... ... ... .. . .. . ... ... ... 47 2 '2' 48 ... ... .. . ... ... .. . ...

. .. . .. . .. 11 .. 11 49

1~ I ... ... ...

4 14 ... . .. ... ... ... . .. 50 4 1 1 ... 1 2 ... :2 51

3 3 ... ... I . .. . .. ... . ... . .. .52 1 ... 1 ... ... .. . ... ... I .. , 53

101

5 5 ... . .. .. . 2 2 ... .'i4 173 31 142 4 ... 4 24 18 6 55

... ... 22

... ... . .. . .. ." ~ ... 56 51 29 ... ... .... . .. 57 ... ...

699 122 577 8 ... 8 10 6 4 58

231 3 20 ... 3 2 1 59 ... ... 3~ I 11 I 28 ... ... I

, .. ... ... ... 60 ... 3 ... ... .. . ... ... . .. 61

. .. .. . I

... . .. ... . .. ... ... . .. 62 ... . .. ... ... . .. .. . ... ... ., . 63

21 I ... 171

2 19 ... ... I . - ... 211

.. , 6 ..

471 I :1 443 ... . " 1 I

... 4 65 2 ... 2 . .. I . .. . .. ... ... 60

111 I 64 10 I 9 2,045 I

60~ I 1,445 67

27 10 I 17 I 31 1 68 ... ... .. . ) J ,

60 TABLE XI.-

DISTRIGT OR CITY

------------------------------------~-------("

z District. State, province or c()untry where born.

ISAGAHH. BilILSA. UJJAIN.

" ·c " [/)

___ -r ________ I; __ e_r-s~o_I-IS-. :'--M-al-es-·.-;'-I<~:aks. -;:r~::- I_ Males, l Females. -p-c-rs-o-ns-' .-~M~a~l-(~_S-"- _~_'--e_.r-n_a-_I-t_~-.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

-1------------ ------ -_---

1 Gwalior State excluding Oangapur 384,088 201,3S4 I 182,704 247,667 130,252 117,415 344,218 179,347 164.871

2 Gal1gapur

3 Gwallor State including Gangapur 384,088 201,384 182,704 247,667 130.:i.52 117,415 344,218 I 179,347

4 A. Born in India ... 384,065 1201,368

.- 361J980 190,5991 5 I, Districts within the State

6 7 8 9

10

11 12

'. 13 H 15

16

17

18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27

28 29 30 31 32

03 34 35 3G 37

38 39 40 41

Gird ... Bhind .. , Tonwarghar Sheopur ... Narwar ...

I~agarh Bhilsa Ujjain Mandasor ... Shajapnr

Amjhera

... 11,284 3.533

... 350 242 I

." 853 599

.. , 270 172 ... 7,519 3,014

... 340,339 1,003'

105 25

201

30

182,351 349

70 23

127

19 I

II. Provinces and States in India beyond the state.

(I) Central India States

Ajaigarh AIipllra Ali Rajpur ... Bnrwalli Bhopal

Cbhatarpur .... Dalia Dewa, Dhar Indore

Jaora Jh<.l)ua Jobat Khilchipur '" Xarsil:~bgarh

Orcb11'1 Panna Rajgarh Rath:r.tl Rewal"!

Sailan3 Sami'lar... '" Sitamau... ... Celltr <11 India unspecified

... ,

.,.

(2) United Provinces of Agra and Oudh.

4,668

1,283

151 250

12 10

218

3 502

53 18

t028 11 20

2,257

657

93 158

11 8

14+

2 291

32 7

769 4

18

8 5 10 f)

67 22

4,295 1,981

43 British Districts 4,295 1,981

44 45 44 46 47

48 49 50 51 52

53 54 55 56 57

58 59 60 61 ria

63 64 65

I 661 1

68

Agra Aligarh Allahabad .. . Azamgarh .. . Ba:nda

Barabanki ... Bar~i11y Benares Bijnor Badaun

Bulanclshahar Cawllpore ." Dehra Dun ..• Etah '" Etawah ...

Farrukhabad Fatehpur ... Fyzabad .. . Gorakhpl1r .. . Hamirpur .. .

Hardoi Jalaun Jaunpur

Jhansi

Lucknow ...

,'"

....

254 17 50

6

8 13 42

1 1

5 120

3 I

1~ II J4

7 11

10

3 25 6

3,246 119

19

134 11 35

3

5 8

17 1 1

94 3-2

8 I

10 5 I 7 I

7

3 24 I 6

1,391 J

12 18

182,697

171,381

7,651 108 254 98

4,505

157,988 654

35 3

74

11

2,411

626

58 102

1 2

74

1

1 211

31 11

1,232 7 2

3 4

45

2,314

i:,314

120 6

15

3

3 5

25

5 26"'"

1 6

4 2 4

3

1,855 107

1

247,666

199,170

1,253 622 904 397

1,775

5,145 186,362

12' 22

544

19 I

24,863

16,698

3,173 7

11 144

46

4,643 13 73

4 29

14 5 3

13.283

13.283

1,259 13 55

... '36

94 21 19

2 f 8'2 I

... 4; I 141 l~ I 67

4 i 57

9,748

8

130,251

105,574

1279, I

3~1 I 428 297 956

3,310 98,568

73 13

257

12

12,472

7,897

1,736

4 74

1

2.737 3

1 11

7.225

7.Z25

638 10 10

28

83 17

8

592

4 28

5

'" ~ I 48

2.1 25

5,589

6

117,415

93,596

974 241 476 100 819

2,835 87,794

54 9

287

7

12,301

8,801

1,437 7 7

70

45

1,9C6 1 10 I 73 ~

18

6 5 3

6,058 I

6,058

621 3

45

8

12 4

11

2 280

1 17

9 5 1

19

2 32

4,159

2

344,190

289,614

9,273 353

83 21

128

572 137

272,718 1,029 5,969

331 I

38,159

3,604

10 42

5,227 3,093

18,022

2,687 169

1 73

82 3,431

76,

835

29 778

3,355

3.355

232 27 34

10

28 72 55 18 27

10 352

4 75

45 47 15

d

34 I 3

385

22

179.325

153,267

4,823 311

68 21 91

3]3 91

143,736 498

3,120

195

16,736

1,386

10 24

1.944 1,33;1 S,37o.

1 33

51 J,402

31

263

14 589

1,81~

U12

150 24 28

2

21 35 34 18

7 221

4 41

32 22

7

4 31

3

242

17

164,871

If4,865

136,341

3.450 42 15

37

259 46

128,982 531

2,849

21.423

2,218

18 3,283 1,761 9,6' 4

1,600 7'

40

'1 2,029

45

472

15 IS,)

1,543

1,543

82 3 5

8

7 37 21

27

3 131

34

13 25

8

3

Birth place.-(contd,)

WHhRE ENCMERATED.

30

228,344

9,101

231,745

Z37.221

197665

20,050 28 14 .. 6 28

31 17

45G 76,424

5.i6

12

12,474

n 59 25

26 1,0M

58 5,458

3,486 2

6

8 589

J7

38 I

1,445

1.479

1,479

190 17 ,,6

I

Il9 4

21 2

81 106

2 132

4 8 ,

19

1 38

1 I 8

130

25

I

MA:<:D.I.SOR.

31

IIi ,835 I

4,810

122,645

12Z164

I07,6S9

10,575 20 11 10 23

23 8

149 96,700

163

5

3,953

60 30 10 I

10 405

8 1,634

1,201 1

4

3 167

51

3 1

411

806

SOG

63 41 12 1

66 4

17 2

7 53

2 13

4 6

12

35

85

16

FCl1laic ~ ..

32

100,509

4..'i91

115,100

115.057

89,976

9.475 8 3

36 5

8 9

307

1 79,724 393

7

8,521

32 29 15

16 659 50

3,824

2,285 1

2

5 522

12

35

1,034

673

673

127 6

14

53

1 53

39

2 7

45 9

P~r n"'.

33

3()4,987

304,987

304,851

370,696

10,739 126

51 105

96

378 401

2,805 396

255,592

7

Z3,7i3

31

6,685

21 2,771

137 7,688

39

301 3,96~

2,097 36

I 3

836

836

80 ')

9

14 12

1 63

4 18

16 1

1 6

93

13

I

SHA ApI R.

Male I Fell :tIes.

.1--

14 ,5

157.843 147,144

157,843

157,821

143.102

5,238 94 16 35 71

~26 248

I 183 '150

1,5,7HS

147.144

147.140

127.594

5,451 32 35 70 25

153 153

1.622 246

ll9,801

61

Pcr'iOIl:;.

36

136,52~

136,520

136,519

115304

1,767 9 5

16

33 300 432 205 80 I

4 112,357

9,660

19

3,160

~ 1,172

69 ,!,409

17

107 1,757

932 II

458

458

G8 2 5

14 7

1 33

4 11

2

36

7

14,113

12

3,525

IS 1,599

68 5.279

22

194 2,206

1,165 25

378

378

12 7 4

30

1 6

57

6

18,179

140

753 210 131

4 335

7,118 7,204

17 1,527

494

3 Jl4

1 128

433

433

17 3

10

4

3 2 5

25

3 28

2

,\M1 HhRA,

37

. 68,985

68,985

68,984

59,970

709 I 5 1

49 I

29 21

145 52 17

58,940

7.790

295 I

47 54

4 178

3,051 3,093

.'"

7 714 I 225

3 37

1 83

148

148

5

2

4

3 17

1 G 2

4 6

15

I

38

67,535

67,535

67,535

55.334

1,058 4 ~

.. 279 ~g7

153 63

53,415

IO,3!!9

140

458 163

77

2 157

4,067 4,Ill

10 813 269

77

45

285

285

12 3 2

2 2 1

25

11.

2

11

r

LASHKA R CITY,

_lc .rwlls,1

39 I 80,387

80,387 I 8D.345 1

69,975 .

64,520 \ 1.448

1,704

1 166 901

H~ I 361 169 127

99

1,019

I 21 I 27 I

(i33 1 92 93 I

136 1 I

2

I

3 I

I

~ I

I I

10 I

I 5,170 I

5.110

794 94

118 8

15

l~~ I 50 4

,;; I 171

246

200 2 6

H9

149 14

711 174

Male

40

44,595

44,595'1

44,566 I

38.208 I 3-;,580 I

999 1,185

126 565

.JJ I 86 I

230 1]0

68

96

557

12

12 323

65 69 70

1 1 I

3,284 I 3,284

404 45 46 R 8

loa 38 17

6

91 5

11 151

131

5

84

83 I ?

354 I

117

·2 Fe :d~s, J!

35,192 1

35,792

35,779

31.667

20.940 449 519

2

3

4

J 7 R

,0 '! 336 10

1.&5 11 j 12

l_il 3 49 14 59 lj

3 16

462 17

IS 19 20 21

9 22

15 2.1 310 24

27 25 24 26 &> 27

1 28 29 30 31

. J2

33 34 35 36 37

S 39 40 41

1,886 42

1,886 43

390 44 49 45 72 4a

47 8 43

8 49 17 50 33 51

4 52 2.8 53

12 .:H 85 55

1 56 6 57

95 58

0:) :9 2 50

61 62

.) 63

66 64 12 65

357 65

57 67

68

ci ;z, District, State, pro"ince or country

where bom.

62

POPULATION OF THE STA'rE.

Pusons. Malc~ Females.

---1---------------------------- ________ _ _ .... ___ .)_ I

1 2 3 4

6 7 8 9

10

Mainpuri Meerut Mirzapur Moradabac1 .,. Ml1ttra

Muzaffarnagar Rae-Bareli .. , Saharanpur ... Shahjahanpllr Siiapur

11 Unao

2

12 Onikd Provinces unspecilied

13 (3) Central Provinces and Berar ...

14 British Districts

15 Ako,la 16 Ammoti 17 Bilaspur 18 Hoshangahad 19 Jubh111pore ...

20 Nagpl1r 21 Narsinghpl1r 22 Nimar 23 Raipur 24 Sangor

25 Central Provinces unspecified

26 (4) Bombay .. ,


28 Ahmedabad ._ 29 Ahmednagar 30 Bombay 31 Broach 32 l(handesh

33 Nasik 34 Poona 35 Ralnagiri 36 Salata 37 ?holapnr

38 Sura! 39 Bombay unspecified 40 Aden

41 Bombay States 42 Gujarat 43 Kathiawar ... 44 Kolhapur

45 (5) Baroda State

~6 (6) Ajmer-Merwara

47 (7) Rajputana States

48 Alwar 49 Banswara 50 Bharatpur 51 Bikaner 52 Bundi

53 Dholpur 54 Jaipur 55 Jaisalmer ~6 Jhalawar 57 Karauli

58 Kishallgarh ... 59 Kotah 60 Marwar 61 Mewar 62 Partabgarh ."

63 Tonk ... 64 Hajputana unspecified

65 I (8) Punjab .,.

66 I British Districts

67 68

Ambala Amritsar

3

1,95+ 255

84 170

1,100

i

21 478 I

174 93

3

343 7,729

8,073

8,073

1.3.3 I 39 I 43

355 I 474

15~ I 155 I 69

5.687 1

958

3,835

3,206

226 I

179 467

2 295

13 378 315 318 20

118 874

1

1129 427 177 I 25

579

722

78,063

1,046 94

764 435 308

5,728 13,163

270 2,797

~ 4,366

68 I 8,979 I

2,583 13,685 3,661 ..

13,165 6,;)51

2,548

2,183

62 289

I~! I 78 86 1

785

14 229 I

144 I 52 3

147 3,225

3,885

3.885

78 I

15 20 '

195 269

87 5

129 35

2,574 I

478

2,402

1,982

162 118 284

232

13 242 I 164 194 12 I

90 I

4i~ I 420 I

264 I 136 I 20

307

354

35,088 I

473 64

370 157 152

2,794 7,186

[50 959

1,750

?2 4,258 1,364 5,058 1,435

5,716 3,170

1,665

1,469

39 217

1 2~O 1~1

6 84

3}5

7 249

30 41

196 +.504

\ 4,[88

4,[88

55 24 23

160 205

65 3

26 34

3,113

480

1,433

[,224

64 61

183 2

63

136 151 124

8

28 404

209 163

41 5

272

368

42.975

573 30

394 278 156

2,934 5,977

120 1,838 2,616

36 4,721 1.219 8,627 2,226

7,449 3,781

883

714

23 72

TABLE XI-

DISTRICT OR CITy

GIRD.

Per50n~.

--_-- -- - -- -----6

___ 1--550 )

65

~ll 14 85 '

123\ 21 2

155 1,8J3

250

250

10 10

3 14 24

1,567

I,SUS

45 88

398

61 I

13 195 308 136

43 I 216

64 3(} 19 15

103

9

3,[54

186

199 I

44

1,101 630

2 64

13 97 75 45

1:~ I 428

925

/33

15 15

7

4t2 23

4 17

521

11 54

101 ~1

2

122 1,192

124

4 3 7

15

27

1 1

38

:3

1.035

999

40 58

261

44

13 119 160

69

39 186

46 23 12 11

44

3

1,755

115

115 33

650 345

57 59 2l

106

40 193

531 i 447 I

8

108 42

36 169

3 31 22

3! 641

126

126

5 6

7 9

11

46

41

532

5[4

5 30

137

17

76 148

67

4 30

18 7 7 4

9

6

1,399

71

84 11

451 285

1 44

\ 13 40 17 25 81

41 235

394

286

11 4

B3 Birthplace.-(cu1/td.)

WHERE ENUMERATED.

BHIND. I TONWARGHAR.

- -

Per:-.ons. I Males. I Fema.les. Persons. Mak", 1 Females. Persons.

--- - I -

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 _- --- ---- - - l-------782 175 607 550 52 498

'"

6~ I 60 1 7 4 3 ...

2 ... ... ... 71

.. . . .. 13 6 7 13 6 '" 63 31 32 87 49

1

38 ...

'''140 I ... .., ... ... 6 1

... ... R 132

l~ I 8 '"

10 5 5 ... I :2 '"

18 :2 16 ... I

2 '"

I ... ... .. , ... .. . . .. ... 111 1 110 2 2 ... ...

27 I 1,710 560 1,150 58 31 262

I I

31 7 24 70 , 41 Z!I 19 I I

31 7 24 70 41 29 19

I I ,

... ... ... .. . .. I

... ... ... . " .. , ... ' .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . ... ... ... ... 2 .. .

I 2 ...

2 2 ... 50 ! 27 23 ...

I 12 3 9 ... ... I ... ...

... I ... ... . .. ... .. . '" 4 ... 4 ... '" ... ...

... 1 1 ... '"

1: i ... . ..

11 2 9 9 3 1

I ~

2 ... 2 5 ... 18 J

14 1 13 61 41

I 20 Z;<

I 14 1 13 60 40 20 7 J

... ... ... 11 21 9 ... I

... I

... ... ... '" ... '" I I· ... ... ... ... .. . ... ... I 1 .. , 1 I ... '" ' .. ... ... ... . .. ... . ..

I '" .. I ... ... ... ... '" I ... ...

2 1 1 1 1 ... I ... 1 ... 1 ... '" '" ...

'" '" ... ... ... I

... 2 I ' .. ... ... '" ... ... ... I

'" ... I ... 1 1 ... .. , 10 ... 10 47 36 !1 5

'" ... I . .. ... ... '" ... I ... ... . .. I I ... 16

... ... ... . .. ... '" 16 I

... . .. .. ... . .. I ... ... I

... ... ... 1 1 ... ... 6 6 ... 4 4 ... ...

'" ... ... ... .. . ... 14

1.361 765 596 4,253 1,765 2,48S 6,892

I 5 1 4 123 70 53 10

... ... ... .. , ... ... ... 72 13 59 52 30

I 22 10

I 42 32 10 25 23 2 '" ... ... ... of 1 3 49

569 313'\ 2% j,303 1,~581 1,945 190 I I

514 317 197 47 19 I 28 2,86~ 16 11 I 5 32 16 16 ... . ..

31 I ... '" .. ·.:no I ... 7

I

~8 17 536 326 988

I ... '" ... ... .. . I ... 8 4 4 I ... 25

~I 19 2,560

I ... '" ... 17 10 24 ... ... ... 1 ... 1 83

15 5 I 10 12 '" ... ... , I

2~ J

... ...

I

. .. 1 ... 77 76 38 38 87 1i3 4

247 132 115 31 25 6 94 -244 I 132 112 30 25 5 ~4 I

" 132 1 '" ... .. , ... ...

85 47 1 I ... ...

ISHEOPVR.

-

Males. I'Females.

- -~--

16 17

... ...

... .. .

... ...

... ...

... . ..

... ...

... .,.

... ...

... ...

... . ..

. .. .. . 181 81

IS I

IS I

. -... ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... . ..

'" . ..

... .. .

... . ..

... ... 1 .. ,

, 17 1 17 6

I 6

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

'" . .. . .. ... . .. ...

1 1 ... .. . ... .. . ... 5 ... .. .

Iii ... 16 ...

... .. .

... .. .

... .. . 5 9

3,115 3,777

3 7 ... ...

7 3 ... ...

6 43

108 82 1,472 1,394 ... 4

1 6 385 '603

'" 8 1,035 1,525

8 16 47 "36 7 5

36 41 ... 4

74 20

74 20

... ...

... ."

N o %

.'"§ Fer~olls. I Malts. Females. r.R

- - 1-

18

" I 3 7 I .. .

il .. . '" I 1

1 ,

. ..

3 305

47 I

47

I .. . '" . .. .. . I

1 I .. .

I . .. .. .

22 ,

5

191

50 I

50 I I .. .

1 ... ... I . ..

I ... 22 ...

.. . ..

I .., 27

. ..

..,

...

.. . 13 I

I

1,302 I 36

.. . I 28 I

1 I

.. . 114 I 99

...

~ j ~

... 764 /31 165

4

521 ...

65

'65

... ...

19 20

-,!,----I

4

3 1

I 1 I 1

1. 106

34

14 '4

15

25

25

14

11

9

551

58 58

241 2' 85 1

45

34

34

I

3

2 199

13

13

8 1

of

25

25

8

16

4

751

21

8 I

56 41

2 3

523 6

." 80 3

7

31

3,

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9

10

11 12

13

14

15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24

25

26

27

28 29 30 31 32

33 3' 35 36 37

38 39 40

41 42 43 44

..:..2'

46

47

48 49 So 51 52

53 54 55

_ 56 57

58 59 60 61 6~

53 6i

65

66

67 68

" z District, State, province or country

64

ISAGARH.

TABLE XI-

DISTRICT OR CITY -. -----0---- - ---__

UJJAIN. where born,

~ ---1'-------1----

1

'---- --- ~ .- - - - _. -

" _ persons,! Males., Females. Persons. Males. Females. Permns. JVhles i ~\:1l1aks

~ __ -- .~~~-_-·-_--_· __ ~~2-1:_~-~-2-- i-_-_-2~3_- . -2-4-1~~~2~5-_ ~~_2~6 __ 1--'---2~7=-,--~-8-c-1 ,: 1 ~rainl'uri... ... .., 16 7 I 9 6 I 2 4 IJ 4 i ,; 2 Meerut... .., ... 11 f 5 b 59... 59 .22 16 ' 6 3 Mirzapuf ". ... .., 8

1

71 1 11 11... 4 3 1 4 Moradabad ... ... ... 6 6... 17 I 14 3 45 22 23 5 ~'[uttra... .., ... 23 18 5 46 33 13 87 61 26

I '" . 1 6 7 8 9

10

11 12

l3

Mu!a.fiar1l3l!ar Rae·Bardi Saharan pur .. ' StJahjailallpur Silarur ...

Unao ... . .. United Provinces ullspecij1"d

(3) Central Provinces and Berar ...


15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24

25

26

27

28 29 30 31 32

33 +£ 35 36 37

Akola Amraoti .. . Bilaspur .. . Hoshangabad ~ubbulpore .. :

Na.~pur .• , Narsinghpur Nl111.lr .. . Raipur .. . Saugur .. .

Central Provinces ull'pecified

(4) Bombay ...

British Districts

Ahmedabad ... Ahmednagar Bombay .. . Broach .. . Khalldesh .. .

Nasik Poona Ratnagi ri ." Satara Sholapur

38 Sural ... 39 Bombay unspeciticd 40 Aden ...

41 Bombay States 42 Gnjarat ... 43 Kathiawar ... 44 Kolhapur ...

45 (5) Baroda State

46

47

48 49 50 51 52

53 5-1 55 56 57

58 59 60 61 62

63 64

(6) Ajmer·Merwara

(7) Rajputalla States ..

Alwar Banswara '" Bharatpur ... Bikaner Bundi

Dholpur Jaipllf Jai~alll1er ... Jbalawar Karauli

Kishangarh ... Kutah ... Marwar ... M'ewar .•. Partabgarh ...

TOllk ... ... Hajputana un~p~cified ...

65 (8) Punjab ",

66 British Oistritcs

67 68

Alllbala Amnt8ar

: I 309

1,003

r,003

1 3

27 139

9

732

92

107

99

~ I 21

32

9 4 5

1 18

I

... 81 SI

6

6

11,482

257

1~8 71 13

234 1,235

9 180.

I

3,33~ I 79 .

140 2 I

5,614 I 194

417

~I 1

3 126

455 '

455

1 , 23

134

23q

62

65

57

,; 1

14

11

5 4 3

1 13

8

8

2

5

5.621

114

4-1 2 4

151 629

2 121

1,751 50 98

1

~,535 119

31!!

:1II

2 66

17

5 183

548

548

1 2 4 5

8

49S

30

42

42

3

7

21

4

2

5

5,861

143

64 69

9

83 606

1 59

7 1,588

29 42

1

3,079 75

98

96

12

3

802 i 5.197 I

.~:19: 1

37 I

35 R3

I 1; I I

12 '

4, 746 1

255

1 190

61

1 10

11 I

... 18 I 1 I 4

... I IS I

1 I

IZ~ I 120

5

461

4,799

23

60 4 I

137 I 486

1

... 68 1

... I 240 165 I

172 I II

3,412 I

19

4 1

1 58

2,401

8 5

~:23g t

77 I

I:: I 1

91 I

... 1: I

." 1 I I

'" I 10

1

1061 1 ,

... 1051

I I 221

2,337

12 I

... 2H I

~ I J03 1

... 2861

20 I

... I 129 I 80 I 91

5

1,575

44

44 I

... 91

2 7H

2,196

2,796

5 21 19 41

7 3

6 2,516

178

35

12

1

2

1 3

5

23 8

15

4

24

2.462

.,. II

32 3

3-\ 200

1

48

III 85 75

6

1,837 19

32

32

8

153 13 2

7 1,513

698

698

8 4

lIS 50

37

128 24 43

286

1,160

925

84 37 2 1

154

I

::: 82

1 137

25 395

235 215

14 6

233

178

10,377

108 63 78 78 87

39 3,967

2 196 117

5 431 418

80 214

508 , 3,986

208

203

11

133 12 I

ZI

7 609 I 545

545

8

... 6: \ 43

... 20 I 128 I

14) 25

242 I 719

565

77 35 1

148

1

::: 97

1

I 16

1 ... 134

154 140

8 6

106

112 I

5,716

72'

:~ \ 72

28 2,252

2 92 85

4 232 310

73 143

1 360 1,851

163 I

159

11

1 20

1

904

153.

153,

57 7

17

10 IS

44

441

360

7 2 1 1 b

33 .

40

9 261

81 75

6

127

66

4,661

36 15 32 32 15

11 1.715

J04 32

I 1 199 lOS

7 71

148 2.1 '5

4.!i

44

Birthplace.-(contd.}

WHERE ENUMERATED.

]-Persons.

30

-- -I 6

18 5 4

61

... 49

::: 20 I 52

373

89

891

. 'I 60 5

7: ... ...

6 3

5 I

465

1 324 I

61 1

37 I 46 1

, I ... 4

... Ii I 1

19

48 I 88

.. I

141 I 131 I

il 27[

443

24,192 \

94 ."

56 16

124

9 1,807 ... 1,784

12

9 422 663

12,670 2,983

1,139 1,804

146

145

31 34

--MANDA~OR.

Males.

31

1 10 4 2

37

... 16

... 15

...

8 190

41

41

3 ... ...

32 3

, .. , ..

21

... ... I

1

227

161

33

1

14 8

... 2

".

91 ".

1 12 '

I 33 1

49 ...

66 64 I 1 I 1 I

16

193

8,990

251

" 36

1 10 51

... 95; I 651

8

6 180 308

4,453 1,048

457 1 799

90

90

19 33

Females.

32

5 8 I 2

24

... 33

... 5

. ..

44 183

48

48

...

... I ... 28 2

7

... 6 1

4

238

163

28 23 38

.. 2

. . 10

1 ..

7

15 39

..

75 67

8 ...

II

250

15,202

69 ."

20 6

73

7 850

" 1,133

4

3 242 355

8,217 1,935

1,282 1,005

56

55

12 1

--

Persons. I 33

32 4 5

12 39

... 2

23 5

... t 1

370·

441 I 441

112 15

.. . 49 5

f 30

. ..

." ... 15

212

75 I I

5[t1

7 1 I ..

. .. , 8

I : ,; I

I ... 19

1 HI R 6

. .. 141

I

141 8,256 '

I

63 I 31 I 50 17 23

25 <

863 215 795

2,346

10 1,097'

281' 202

1 227

1,663 348

188

173

14

65

---------------SHA]AP UR. AMJHERA. LASHKAR CITY.

.1 o I

;Z;

-

•

Males

34

.. .

..,

...

. .. '"

..

. ..

...

...

28 2

3

5 6 21

I

2 23 I

4

15

I

I

62 I 6

1 I

9 2

27 I

6

3

4

3

2

9

6

5 I 8 1

2 1

2

2

8

7 I

5

3,69

3 1 2

8 6 1 6 4

1 3

1 53

7 8

21 1 6

1 21 86

6 1

9 23 88 o 4

11 11

656 141

158

145

14

Fema.les. Persons'. I Males, Females. Persons. I M:des, r. ';:;

Females. rJt

35

~ I 6 7

214

283

283

50 12

30 3

3

9

176

:10

5

II

7 2 5

4,565

25 15 24 1.1 10

8 325

94 584

1,480

1 474

93 92

113

1,007 207

30

28

36

1 45

3

3 1

.. I .. 27 I

I

19; ! 228

228 I

123

1

"~I I

23 '

27

11

ZI I 1 ~ , 1 2

41 1

II I

1,995

141

51 137

7

7 , 649

2 1

16

829 126

6-

18 5

14

·13

-1----· ....... ··· .. · .. · .. ···· ...... --_· ---

37 38 39 40

~ -[ ~ --2-11- --165/

42 3 3 ... .. ' 1 30,.. I

3 ' 22 ...

21 51: 40; . .2 25 21 9

19

61 I 61 I

37

23

72

56

2

15 I

15

16 I 14 ,

22

81

7SZ I I

8 I

6 6 4 ,

... 31~ I 1 I

9

8

174

167

167

13 115

3

21 3

12

51

7 4

11

II

5 4

1,213

133

45 131

3

1 336

3

500 52 1

7

5

5

116 99 9 9

95 1,054

1!l0 I

190 I

7 8 J 7 l~

35

53

59

1.119

1.0!)9

45 60 I

I 271

.. , 148 I 147

45

41 I 5S6 1

2U 3

17

94

1,791 I

123

105 43

68 423

491

385

83 803

98 I !l8 I

I 51 41

... 1: I 26 I

1

!

30

181

739 '

7261 40 I -13 1

1

17 I

I I

j; I

38 1

431 I I I

I~ I 10

37

927 I 69 1

40 I

2:: I 268 1

1

I I

61 ~4 I 1 I

32 I 189

• 258

226

3 7

41

45 1 30 2

3 3 22 4

114 5

1 6 12 7 17 8

12 251

92

92

2 4

7 6

9

9 10

11 12

13

14

15 16 17 IS 19

20 21 22 23

23 2+

41 25

3S{) 26

313 27

5 28 '17 29

30 31

10 32

33 56 34 92 35 45 36

37

3 38 155 39

40

7 ;1 42 43 44

57 45

46

S54 47

54 43 49

65 50 It 51

52

194 53 247 54

55 56

3 57

13 58 2 59

60 5 61

62

36 63 234 64

233 65

159 66

5 67 68

ci District, State, province or country Z where born. -;;;

.;:: OJ

Cf.

- -_. 1 2

- ------_ 1 Gurgaon '" ... 2 Hissar ... ... 3 Kamal ... ... 4 Lahar" ... ... 5 Ludl:iana ... ... 6 Hawalpindi ... ... 7 Hehtak ... ... 8 Punjab unspecified ... 9 Punjab States '"

Ie Patiala ... ... 11 (9) Delhi ... ... l~ (10) Kashmir State -13 (II) N. W. F. Province ...

-1'1 Peshawar ... • M

15 .(12) Assam ... .. 16 (13) Bengal ... .. 17 Calcutta . " ... 18 MursiJi(labad ... 19 HcngaJ unspeci fied ... 20 (14) Bihar and Orissa ... ~1 Darbha~lga ... ... 22 23

Gaya ... '" Patlla ... . ..

24 (15) Madras ... ... 2.5 Coimbatore ... ... 26 Madras ... ... 27 (16) Hydrabad ... 28 (17) Mysore ... ...

29 (18) Travancore ... 30 (19) Andmans and Nicobars

01 (20) Baluchistan

~2 (21) BUlma ...

... '" ... ... .. . '" ... '"

... '"

'"

'"

... , .. ...

...

... ... '"

'"

...

... ...

.. .

... ,~

'"

...

...

...

331 (22) Portuguese Settlement-Goa ...

1 B. 130m in other Asiatic Countries 3

3 5 Afghanistan 36 Cyprus 37 Japan .38 Nepal 39 Persia

40 Tu.rkey in Asia

41 C. Born in Europe

42

43 44 45

46

(i United Kingdom

England and Wales Scotland .•. Ireland ...

(ti) Denmark .. ·

47 (iii) France

48 (iv] Italy

49 ('II) Portugal ...

50 O. Born in AfrIca (unspecified) ...

51 E. Born in America " • n F. Born in At!Stralasia

66

POPULATION OF THE STATE.

\

Persons. Males. , -

3 4 I , ------------

'\.

176 22 9

277 135

73 144 996

365

365

722

~4 307

307

25

3%5

78 23

224

2

95

of 1 ~O

52

5 47

7';.

4

!

25

4

61

71

44 I I

lY

571

.15i I

520 14 17

3

5

8

13

%0

,

76 2 9

152 93

5+ 11 .. 713

196

196

598

25

296

2961

21

205

50 16

139

61 I

5! I 31

21 29

IIi

Z6

4

1 16

5

507

490

470 7

13 .-

3

5

4

j

7

10

I

Females.

5

100 20

... 125 42

19 30

283

...

...

169

169

12.4

9

II

11

4

120

28 7

85

34

2

32

21

3 18

125

44

2

5

16

10

6 1

3

64

61

50 7 4

2

3

_.

TABLE XI-

DISTRICT

GIRD.

Persons. Males.

6 7

-----

...

...

...

165 20

6 52 39

I

10 95

316

192

192

243

20

5

5

22

126

57 4

65

Ii

6

%9

3 26

41

1

2

4~ I 30

4 1

3

5

3

3

4

l

6

...

.. .

.. .

69 ~

6 36 14

9 66

230

84

84

221

14

5

5

21

83

37 ~

42

6

6

15

1 14

%8

I

4%

9

2

I I

I 1

2~ \

I 3

4

3

3

3

5

OR CITY

Females.

8

.. .

. ..

...

. ..

...

. ..

...

. ..

."

..,

96 18

16 25

1 29 86

108

19B

%%

6

I

43

20

23

14 (

2 12

13

2

9

4

2 1

11

7 2 1

I t

1

I I

67 Birthplace.-Ccontd.)

WHERE ENUMERATED. , BliiND. TONwA!WHAR. SHEOPUR. NAllWAII. 0

. Z

Persons. I ) Females. persons •• ) ..

Persons. Males. F~males. Males. Persons. Males. Females. Male •. Females. ·c " Ul

---9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20

--- --_ --- :--5 2 3 1

2 3 3 3

76 I 26 50 J 1 " 11 5 6 1 1 :5

I 6

1 1 ? 20 14 6 23 18 94 74 20 65 34 31 8

:I :; 9

3 3 10

76 69 7 21 14 7 4 :; 13 10 3 11

:; 3 .. 3 12

6 :; .3 13

6 3 3

:; :; 15

26 1 19 59 28 31 2 :I 3 16

7 6 5 2 3 17 1 1 18

19 18 53 26 2' 2 1 3 3 19

, ... 4 % 2 2()

" 2 2 21 22 23

2'

r5 26

9 9 3

3 :: (

....... 29

.. ,. 30

2 .2 31

32

\ 33

1 l 4 4 34

4 4 I 35

... ... 36 \ .0. 37 38 39

40

41

42

43 H·

... ' 45 ....

46 -47

48 . 4g

SO

, .. ,1 I 32

6R TABLE XI-

I DISTRICT OR CITY ----_ -----0 Dis riel, ~tale, provlllcc (lr lOl1nlry ISAGARH, BHILSA, UJJAIM, Z

where born. ~ ---,

I '':

Pcr~ons.[ Male~. Females. Persons, Male" I Females. Persons. Males. I Females. " en

--I ---I

.1-21 I 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

\ I

--I --I-

I 1 Gurgaor 4

:"6: 'I

2 Hissar [ 3 Kamal 4 Lahor" 111 48 19 I 16 3

5 Lndhiana 12 I 7 5

6 Rawalpincli .. , 23 23 2 ... 21 7 Rohtak 47 46, 1

8 Punjab unspecified 130 100 I 30 59 ' 35 I 24 171 130 41 I

9 Punjab State~ 10 8 Z 5 " I

8 8 1

10 Patiala 10 R 2 5 4 8 8 I 11 (9) Delhi ... 70 55 I 15 !I

1 6 3 74 43 31

12 (10) Kashmir State 5 " 13 (II) N. W. F Provfnce ... Ii 31 17 4

14 Peshawar 1 I 31 27 4

IS (1:1) Assam 1

16 (I3) Bengr .. 2 15 7 I S 44 32 J2

17 Calcuttl 3 3 4 4 1 18 M urshidabad ') 5 ' "

I

19 Heng~.Iullbpclihcd 3 2 1 40 2? 12

20 (14) Bihar and Orissa 14 12 I 2

21 Darbhanga ... 22 G:1\';( 1 1 23 • Palm H 11 a

24 I (IS) Madras 2 I 4 3 16 13 I 3 I

~, I Coimbatnre . , :2 1 26 ]\r~lclr;b " 16 13 3

27 (16) Hydrabad 19 18 .. :2 4 3

28 (17) Mysore 2 5

29 (18) Tl'avanCore

::0 (19) Andman5 and l\icobal's

31 (20) Baluchistan Ii 4 2 !

32 (21) Burma .. I I I

33 (:12: PortugueseSetllement Uoa S 1 I 7

34 B. Born in oiher Asiatic Countries 4 4 I 19 17/ " ~

35 Afgh"nL",Llil 6 5 36 CYl'ru, 37 Jal'an 38 Xep<l; ~ 7

i 39

1 Pcr~ia 5 5

40 Turkey ;11 A,1'l

41 C. Born in Europe HI 12 7 8 5

42 (il Unitecl Kingdom

43 Enl:(ial'cl and W.lIes 11 9 5 i g 5 3 44 SCDtlall ,! ' •. 45 Ireland 2 ~ I 46 (ii) Denmark.

47 (iii) Fran,'e

48 (itl) Italy 3 I 2

4\) ('0) Portugal ...

50 O. Born in Africa (unspecified) ...

51 E. Born In America

52 F. Born In Australasia .. ·1

69 Birthplace.-(concld.)

,-WHERE ENVM8:RATED, --- -

J\IANPASOR. SHAJAPt]R. AMJIlBRA. LASH1{AR Cn-v. 0 Z

- -;; Persons. Males. Fcmales. Persons. 1 Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Fcmales, ·c

'" (/)

--- --- _ .. _ ..... _. __ ..... - --- -30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4r

--- . - - - -- - ----- ~

2; I 2 1 1 ... ... . .. ... . .. .. . 120 92 1 2 2 17

I . 17 ~ ... ... ... ... ... .., .. . . .. ..

. ,. ... ... ... ... '" ... ." .. . 6 6 '" 3

14 6 8 1 1 ... 3 3 ... 12 12 ... 4 1 1 ... 71 65 6 '" . .. . .. 19 5 I 14 S

25 9 16 13 11 2 ... ... ... 7 7 .. . 6 ... ... ... 1 1 ... ... . .. . .. 51 22 29 7

36 21 15 73 53 20 9 4 5 137 ~136 1 8

130 78 52 lS( 13 2 I 1 ... 106 32 74 9 I

130 78 52 15 13 2 1 1 ... 106 32 I 74 10

5S 41 17 IO() 85 15 54 53 1 171 171 I ... 11 \

I ... 1 ... ." . .. 1 1 . .. 10 6 4 12

5 5 ... 256 252 4 2 2 ... 4 4 ... 13

5 5 ... 256 252 4 2 2 ." 4 .. ... 14 I

... ... ... ... ... I . .. ... .. . . .. 22 21 1 IS I

13

: I 5 35 35 ... ... ... ." 89

I

60 29 16

... 1 1 . .. ... ... .. . 47 31 16 17 ... ... 9 2 ... ... ... '" ... . " 4 .. ... 18 4 1 3 34 34 ... ...

I . .. I ." 38 25 13 lCJ

20 J ... I 68 39 29 1

I I . " ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... .. . '" ... ... 21

I I 2"-... ... .. , ... ... ,

'" .. . ... .. , ... ... .. . 1 ... 1 68 39 29 1 I 1 ... ... ... '" 23

I I 1 1 1 21 . 14 7 24 ... ... . " ... ... ...

! ...

I ... ... ... .. . 3 1

I 2 25 ... ... . " ...

I ...

1 I 1 18 B 5 26 ... I

. .. ... .. . I

... .. . \

... 10 I 6 4 82 36 46

71 I 42 29 24 15 I 9 27 1

\ 21 1 I J ...

\

'" ... 59 21 38 ... ,-. I . .. 28

4 4

I

... . .. ... ... ...

I .. .. . ... . ..

I .. 29

I ! 1 30 ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... ... ." .. ... ... I I

13 It I 2 I 2 2 31 I ... ... , .. I ... ... ...

I ...

2 zl .. ... ... I ... . .. I

.. . .. ... .. . ... 32 I I

I

2 2 30 71 I 9 33 .. , ... ... ... ... ... . .. I

4 3 1 24 21 3 I 1 6 3 ., 34 ...

I ..

31 1 1 • 2 2 35 2 2 .. , 24 3 ... .. ... ... . .. .. . . . ... ... '" ... ... . .. ... 36 ... ... ... .. . ... ... '" ... ... ... '" I

... 37 21 I 1 ... ... . .. .. . ... 4 3 1 38 ...

... I

... . .. . .. ... .. , . .. j

'" ... ... . .. I ." 39 .

... I

... ... .. . ... ,_ ... ... . .. ... . .. ... 40

493 451 I I

I 25 17 I 8; 41 \ 42 2 \ ... ... ... .

I ... I ... ... .. . ... I ... ... .. . ... ... .. . ... 42

I 4G6 432 34 2 1 ! 1 ... ... ... 20 13 I 7 43

10 I 5 .5 ... '" ... . .. ... .. , 2 2 1 ." 4q

11 1 I 1 '45 14 [ 3 ... ... ... . .. ... ...

1

. I 1 -.. , ... ... ... . .. ... ... .J. ... 'I(i ... ...

1 1 .. , ... . .. ... ... . .. ... 'W '" I ... 47

'" ... ... . .. ... 1 1 ... 48 ... ... ... . .. . 21 2 ... ... .. . ... . .. ... ... ... ... ... 49

4i 4 r .. , ... ... .. , ... ... .. . 4 3 1 '50

9 9 .. I ... . .. .. , I '" ... ... 1 1 ... 51

14 14 ... . .. ... ... ... ... '" 6 5 I I 52

•

TABLE XII. ---

I [)firmities.

This table is divided into two parts. Part I gives the affiicted persons for the State as 3 whole \by age, and Pa.rt II the total affiicted population and their distributiQn by districts.

The following· t.able gives the information of Gangapur 'by n;ge :-

20-25 - ... _.,

25-30 ... '" ... 30-35 .,. \ ." '"

5(J.S5 ... . .. ...

POP.DLATION AFFLICTED.

1 -I

1 I 1

2 ... 3 2

\

. "

... 2

1

DEAF-}!UTES.

... .,. ... ... ... ... I ... .. . ... . " . .. . ..

1 . .. 1 ... ... .. . ... . .. ... 1 1 . ..

BLINl'l.

J

I 1 .. .

\

1 1 . .. 1 ... 1

2 1 1

-

72

TABLE, XII-lnfirmities.-PART I.-Distribution by age.

PO!'eLATIO~ AFFLICTED.

INSANE:. DEAF-MUTES. BLIND. J...APERS.

;: I I ~ - ~ 1- -\ ~ - ~ 1 I ~ ;-\ -I-~ ~-: -if, I ~ tl]\] E ~ ~ §i]l"§ §I] ~ ~ ~ E ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ & ~ i ~

=-==-~~~~I _3~I'-~ ~ __ 5 _ 6~:_ 7_~ j- ~] ~~ ~ 1:_~:_ 12~ _ 13 __ 14 ':= 15J_16~ ()walior State includ- 8,430 14. 38 4,192 457 308 1 149 1,416 1 888 528 6,139 2,739 3,400 418 1 303 1 115

ing ()angapur 1 I 0- -1... ., 18 8 10 ... ... ... 4 1 3 13 7 I 6 1 •. , 1

1- 2 .. , .,. 28\ 16 12 ... \ I ... 10 I 61 4 18, 10 I 8 ... ... I .,. 2-. -3 ... .. 45 31 14 1 1... 7 5 2 37 I 25 I 12 •.. ..• . .•

3- 4... ... 58 I 35 23 2 I 1 I 1 14 6 8 42 28 I 14 ... ... . ..

4- 5 :: 2

s· 10

10- 15

15. -20

20- -25

25- -30

30- -35

35- 40

40- 45

TOTAL 0- 5

~I_ 42_ 27 _ 8 , 7 1 10 I --1- --!.. -1-

218 132 86 11 9 2 45

40-1'- 24 r-i6 -106'-4341

7 3 49 I 26 I 23

2.~1- 20 - 15~1_~~1~._6!__ ~ 3 I

S

2 1

21

45- ')0

50- 5~

55 60

60- 6J

65- 70

~o and ·\'C

449

I 286

460 I

288

292

198

281

498 285

607' 344

498 I 2(i4 I 867

438 I

428

227

r

146

157

88

179

213

263

234

H9

211

909

327

1.117

418 I 491

142 1851

406 711

136 164

'" 1.022 397 625

69 37 285 193 92

43 29 14 119 82

32 I

34

15 I

25

10

17 I

91 141

I

23

~3

46 I

30

15 I 361 91

12

6

10 I

6

10

9

14

10

71

106

88

109

52

79 I

55,

75 20,

9 108

18

6

13

4

3

4

153 I

1:: I 78

,:;, 62

j5 ]61 1;31 '64

26

37

19

27

33

34

41

63

26

19

Gl

49

2791 179

179 I ]:!O I

283 150 I 316 15S

I 385 191'

I 313 145

576

1 3141 I'll

7091

254

1 9411

251 i &88

292

98

313 1

109

18

100

$9

133

161

194

168

337

173

417

156

G35

5~O

8

41 I

141 38

63 I

531 84

1 ,36

18

29 I

5

7

29

37

6

1

5

9

15

16

22

6

17

G 121 21 ~

5 i ...

s !

TABLE XII-lnfirmities.-PART H.--Distribution by Districts.

Dr Iller

1

FoPU LATH'!> r\t·FLICTEIJ.

T

1--2 3 4

Gwallo~-State ;xclud- - 8,423 '4.234 4.189

4 ing Gaogapur.

Gangar If ••• , 3

Gwalior State includ- 8.430 4.238 4.192 ing Gangapur.

( ird

}lhin

Sllcopm

K.lr\\ ar

Bhikl

t:jjain

l\I:mdasor ••.

Sh, jal'ur

985 45Z 533

878 395 483

633 I 323

354 I 159

310

195

1 ,008 499 509

5451 275

474 238

170

236

... I 462 801 661

403 I

••. 1.546

219 I 184

811 735

H2 I 66 I 76

INSANl

5 --'

456

1

457

56

28

14

16

1 39 , 291 22

96 1

33

108 I 16

18

7

22 I

16

1 63

23 I

69 1

8

10

7

4

10

7

6

33

10

DEAF-MLTl:S.

--,--

118

104

76

156

681 96 1

283

84 1

I ~ r: !::

9 r 10

83

69

47

99

36

58

169

SO

35

~5

29

57

32

38

114

34

BJ I,

11

699 I

495

257 1

791 I

410

349

964

253

12

267 I 235

1 99

357

1 189

13

260

158

434

221

158 I 191

~'83 I 481

134

291 1 192 99 1.0%

119

471 SiS

22 11 11 85 I 49

I .\PilK!.

14 lJ I 16

418 I 303 115

418 30:1 lIS

~1 1..: 9

33

20

5

22

38 I I

7

119

33

101

19 I

2'7

14

28 I

G I 86

27

79

11

6

8

4

8

10

1

33

6 j

22

8

tABLE XII=A~ /

Infirmities by selected Castes, Tribes or ~

This table shows the distribution of all infirmities in certain selected castes, tribes or races. 2. The inset shows the .infirmities of Gangapur in selected castes :-

Casle.

POPULATlOM DE"LT WITH.

INSANE. DEAF-MU:l'ES. BLIND,

---------_._ --- _--------- --.- ,----_----1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 __________ . _________ 1_- _. _____________ _

Oangapur .. , 1.230 631 599 I ... I I I ... 5 3 2 1

1 Balai ... ... 325 173 152 ... ... .. . ...

I 1 I .. . ... ...

2 Bania-Agarwal '" 282 145 137 ... ... ... .o. 3 2 1 ... .. . 3 Gujar '" .. ·1 309 1:;7 152 ... ... ... 1 1 '" 1 . .. 1

4 Jain-Oswal 314

l 156 158

1 j 1 ." I ... ... . .. 'M ... . .. ... ;

74

TABLE XII .. A.-Infirmities by selected Castes, Tribes or Races.

POPULA'l'ION DEALT WITH. INSANE. DEAF-MUTES, BLIND. LEPERS.

Caste, Tribe or Race. ~ \ ~. til. ~ J,il ,] l!l. ~ ~l'] ~ 00 tti g tI} ~ § en ~ 0 00 CIS C ~ "n$

t ~ a ie ~ S ~ ~ a f ~ E ~ r; E

_______ ~'·I_-O" __ --'2--:~&-J-~ . ~ ~ .-.~ .. _ _i_~_£___!_ ~ ~I~~ 1 , I, ·4 I? I 6 , 8 9 -" U 12 13 14 I" I"

---1- r-I-I---r--- -1-- -1-'-

::::~~'.~ 2,0':::: ,""':: ~'::: I ": ''.' I ': ": ~ :' 3, : "": ',0, :' ::' I '.' Owalior State includ· 2.099,511 I' 1.112,612 986,899 243 (52 91 763 467 296 3.61 I ~82 2,030 236 166 70

log Oangapur.

I Hindu .. , ... 1.885,186 1,001,395 883,791 213 134 79 669 409 260 3,363 1,459 ,904 207 144 63

6 1. Ahil'

2. Baif'agi

3. Balai

i. Bania

(i) Agarwal ...

(ii) Gahohi

(iii) Oswal

~. Bl'ahman

(il Sanadhva ...

6. ChamaI'

7. Darz;

8. Dhobi

P. Gada,.ia

10 Guja,.

11. KachM

12. l{a,ast1.

13: lihuti

14. Ki"ar

IS. Koli

16, Kurmi

17. Kumhar

18. Lodhi

19. Mina

20. NuL.

21. Raij>ut

(il Ponwar

(ii) Tonwar

22. Rawat

23. Sondhia

24. SanaI'

25. TeH

II Musalman

1. Pathan

2. Shaikh

III Jain-OswaJ

IV Animist

1. Bhit

2. Saltaria

129,490

30,032

121,144

34,963

21,755 1

6.116

1

7,092

98,463

98,463

374.996

18,435

33,137

83,117

107,636

168,658

24,276

33,059

66,8'17

51,190

66,753

75.848

63,158

19,333

12,115

3,357

3,861

56,702

55,702

191.418

!M-59

17,784

44,838

60.039

87.7'1.8

13,534

17,914

37,258

27,086

56,118 ' 29,647

52,673

93.997

60,128

49,701

39,858

10,196

29,662

38,761

45,698

20,871

51,908

89,040

44,685

4-#,355

314

124,971

68.488

56,483

26,556

51,170

33,040

26.102

24,801

5,36.5

20,S88

2Z,4iI4

11,776

27,629

47,686

24,195

23,491

156

63,375

34,835

28,540

62,737

14·184

57,986

15,630

9,640

2,'759

3231

41,761

41,761

183,578

8,976

15,953

38,279

47.597

80,930

10.742

15,145

29,619

24,104

26,471

26,117

11

.5

37

6

3

3

8

8

35

.;

2

6

71

4

9

2

6

8

7

42,827 2

2'1.088 1

23,599 6

15,057 i 2

4 831! 2

10:226

1' ...

78,173 2

23.264 7

9,695 7

24,279 7

41,354

"!?0.49Q,.

20,864

158

61,596

33,653

27,943

17

9

8

1

12

10

2

8

4

6

3

3

.5

5

22

3

4

20

.5

2

3

2

3

5

5

2

2

1

1.

4

2

II

(i

5

7

6

3

1

12

3

3

34

21

63

21

13

2

6

19

19

13 136

1 7

1 14

2 16

6

2

6

2

4-

5

2

1

3

5

6

3

3

1

5

4

62

11

14

75

23

t9

20

16

14

25

11

3

8

12

8

14

27

62

32

30

32

1'1

15

20

16

31

13

9

1

3

12

12

84

.5

3

H

37

48

8

7

70

5

9

15

9

5

73

10

2

8

.s - 10

16

43

25

18

15

9

6

14 183 80 103

ti 81 47 34

32 247 107 140

8 100 56 46

4

3

46

20

34

7 179

'l 179

27

9

19

19

11

15

78 101

78 101

52 802 332 470

2 F;8 19 9

11 42 10 32

;! 104 42 62

10 778 91 87

14 262 175 147

3 40 15 25

7 95 49 46

5 89

18 130

10 90

5 112

7

9

12

• 7

1

8

3

4

11

(9

'I

12

17

8

9

73

40

143

61

28

33

78

41

65

100

131

70

61

118

71

47

39

49

42

54

29

14

48

37

10

21

25

27

27

34

70

35

53

Z8

25

50

81

48

58

26

95

30

18

12

53

14

38

66

61

35

26

65

43

22

13

7

40

6

3

1

2

4

4

30

8

(j

8

13

3

2

3

7

11

q

7

2

11

:2

2

1

(j

11

II

'I

18

14

4

7

4

26

5

2

1

2

4

4

15

6

[;

7

11

3

t

3

14

1

1

15

2

2

2 1

4

{)

3

6

10

8

(J

2

14

10 • I

3

2

3

4

3

1

2

4

4

1 I ---------------------------,------~--~--~----~--.------------~~

TABLE XIII.

Caste, Tribe, Race or Nationality.

1. This Table deals with the Castes and Tribes of Hindua, Musalmans, Jains and Animists for the State including the Pargr..na of Gangapur.

2. Important Castes only have been shown separately. Castes numerically insignificant have been grouped as "others."

Castes which have been grouped as "others" are shown separately in an appendix Ilt the end of the Table.

3. The figures for Christians (Total 1,650, males 1,058, females 592) have not been shown in this Table as they are specially dealt with n: Tables XV and X VI.

4. FollQwing are the Castes.of Gangapur :-

. fOPUU.TIO);l.

, Caste. tribe, 'Caste. tribe,

POPULATIOl-; • Caste, tribe,

POPULATION.

. race or race or , race or

Nationality. persol1s'1~ Females. Nationality. Persons. Males. Females. Nationality. !Persons. Males. Females.

--- ---. ----,-----'Total ... 9,4Ul 4,810 4,591 Dhobi .... 50 24 26 Rawat .. , 65 39 26

Hindu ... 8,034 4.109 3,925 Dnoli . .. 113 59 54 , Sonar - 126 60 66

Ahir ... 326 172 154 Gadaria - 359 199 160

Bagri ... 16 9 7 Ghosi - 1 1 .. Tamboli .- 3 3 . .. Bairagi ... 63 19 44 Gond ... 89 43 4(i

Teli ! 188 94 94 Balai ... 325 173 152 Gujar - 809 IS? 152

Bania ... 1,181 572 609 Gusain .. r 87 47 40 Vidur ... 18 10 ·s

Agarwal ... 282 145 13'1 Jat ... 927 491 436 Others .. 858 451 407

Malteshri ... 467 :!36 231 Joshi ... 16 9 ']

05'11141 ... 107 53 54 Kachhi ... 3 3 . .. Musalman ... 534 277 257

Otllers ... 325 138 187 Kandera ... 3 ... 3 Bohra . . 2 2 ... Bhang~ '"

62 22 40 Kalal ... 6 5 1 Faqir - 50 30 20

Bhat '" 75 40 35 Kayasth ... 22 14 8 Mewati ... 16 9 7

Bhil ... 16 9 7 Khati ... 66 47 19 Path an .. 58 33 25

·Bhoi ... '] '] .. , Khatik . ~ 126 55 n Pinjara ... 56 28 28

Brahman ... 611 319 292 Rumhar ... 375 199 176 Saiyad .- 10 4 6

Audich ... 6 3 3 Lohar ... 107 48 59 Shaikh '" 194 94 100

Bhagor \ ... 5 ... 5 Mali ... 430 203 227 Others ._ 148 77 71

Dallshalli '" 7 5 Z Maratha ... '] ... 7 Jain ... 488 248 2-«1

:Slllladhya ... 2 1 1 Nai ... 136 62 71 Oswal .M 314 156 158 .-' -.sarwaria ... 1 1 ... Rajput ... 210 105 104 Porwal . .. 2 ..:. 2

Others 590 309 281 J( acflhawalla. 2 Saraogi --... , 2 ... .. . 16 8 8

'Charnelr ... 548 284 ' 264 Ral/lor ... 34 19 15 Others ... 156 84 72

'Chhipa 54

1

27 27 So/anki 8 4 . Animist ... ... 4 '" 344 175

1

169

Darzi '" 50 27 23 Others ... 166. 81 85 Bhil ... 344 175 169

-

76

TABLE XIII.-Caste, Tribe,

TOTAL POPULATIOli'. GIRD. BHIND. TONWARGHAR. SHEOPUR.

Caste, tribe, race or Nationality.

i ---- - - - __ .,-----_--------------

2 4 I 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I 13

~ ------·----1---·:---,--- --~---r------ ------\-

178,371 1148,095 208,765 173,868 186,908 149,752 66,462 58,403: 1 Gwalior State (excluding Ganga· 3,186,075 1,691,71)0 1,494,375 pur).

2 Gangapur ... 9,401 4,810 4,591

3 Gwalior State (including Clnga' 3,195,476 1,696,510 1,498,966 118,371 148,095 208,765 173,868 pur).' I

4 I Hindu... ... ... 2,813,958 1,496,498 1,317,460 156,422 130,248 199,326 165,770

5 1. Ahir ...

2, Ajna.~

3, Bagri ... "

4. Bairagi

129,816

10,229

21,548

30,095

66,925

5,136

11,930

15,867

62,891

5,093

9,618

14,221{

6,675 5,053 7,078 5,647

317 218 314 217

186,908 149,752

'" .'61 i ...... , 2,177

1

1,785

... I ... 12

5531. 299

6

7

8

9 5. Balai .... 121,144 63.158 57,986 461 402 275 686 2

10

11 12 13 14 15 16

17

18

19

20

@

6. Bania,

1. Agarwal 2' Gahohi 3. AJalmlzri ... 4. Oswal 5 Porwal 6. Olhers

7. Banjara.

8. Basor/

9. Bhangi

10. Bhat

11. Bhil

12. Bhoi

73,948! 40,597

21,755 6,116

1 4,390 7,199 4,01;)

30,473 I

14,138 I I

16,108

21,629

... f- 7,950

2,463

1:(311

I 72,115 3,357 2,379 3.914 2,044

16,788

7,662

8,934

11,577

4,291

1,319

5,943

33,351 1,663 5,971 3,766 2,834 4,571 3,527

9,640 2,759 2,011 3,285 1,97,

13,685

6,476

7,174

10,052

3,659

1,144

2,303 . 776 220 80

4 4,280

331

1,386

1,918

234

53

1,937 601 179 71 12

3,171

11

1,252

.!,645

186

31

6,368 1,91.j. 1,784

520 767

14 12 75

2,378

21

479

2,119, 717

274

453 634 21 20 48

1,658

40

313

1,4~9

504

215

3,339 36 25 J

188

983

2,480 3

IS 39

91)0

115 I 58

4 2

12081 1,041

315 I 273

290 397

66,462 58,403

55.693 48,541

1,954 1873

3 2

~,042 731

234 268

2,500 2,081

1,507 113 ?O 25

311 524

570

6

629

193

1,025

17 37 '

319 683

449

2

457

184

22

23

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

13, Brahman 278,998 154,946 24,O~2 22,726 17.085 35,214 28,958 28,664 21,296 5,581 4,701

1. Audicll ... 2. Bhaduria .. . 3. Bllal!,or .. . 4. Dakshalli .. r 5. Gaur .•• 6. Gttjar,gaud .. . 7. Jijholill .. . 8. Kal1alljia .. . 9. Riklzisur .. .

10. Sanadltya ... 11. Sarwarill .. . 12. Shrigaud .. . 13. pt/urs .. .

14. Chan1ar'l, 15. Cbidar J, 16. Chhipa,. 17, Darzi .... 18. Dhakado;, 19. Dhimar", 20. Dhohi,. 21., Dboli .. 22. Gadaria.. 23. Ghosh .. 24. Gontt 25. Gnjar 26. Gusain 27. Jat. 28. Jogi 29. Josbi 30. I{achhi 31. Kahar 32. Kalal 33. Kanclera 3~·. Kayastll 35. Khangaf' 36. Khati 37, Khatik 38. l{irar 39. Koli 40. Kosh!i

... :

5,138 7,197

75,707 12,814 8,073 7,516 5,005 4,964 9,677

98,465 933

2,210 100,999

375,544 9,475 6,842

18,485 27,530 '20,583 33,187 5.309

830476 9,872

533 107.636 10,854 21,517 4,512 6,69'/

168,6@ 4,221

h,913 9,21S,

.24,298 12;'767 33,125

2,946 2,192 4,069 3,128 8,493 7,214 6,884 5,930 4,768 3,305 3,828 "3,688 2,85.1}_ 2,446 2,741 2,223 5,246 4,431

56,703 41,762 621 312 858 '1.352

54,930 46,069

7 183

2,226 3,262 1,036

9 165 688 94

6,414 23

8,619

_ 12 167

2,105 2,902

712 7

169 403

46 4,669

9

5,884

3,818 706

18 275

245 589

2,256 21,099

6

6,:102

'2,836 522 107 185'

14 179 530

3,853 15,657

2

';,073

7 20 17

• 257 8

68 5

2,486 16,286

1

9,509

.191,702 183,-842 +,787 4.688

2~J.631 29,362 -28,016 ~S,S48 22,263

3,297 3,545 9,486 8.999

13,979 13.~5] 11,292 9,291 17,208 15,979

2,618 2,691

563 770

1,522 1,901

715 205 643 744

1,441 7.66 1,743 . 2,631

45,037 38,139 6,491 5,439 5,145 4,727 1,314 '-:944

351 (i30

660 2,201

11,356 +51

279 254 60,039 47,S'97 '71'209 5)02 6,561 5.144 5,967 4,887 280 145 152 158

11,806 9,711 2,623 1,978 799 595 2,272 2,240 - '369 475 287 353 3,253 _ 3,"144 624 618 614 ~90

17. ?31 80,930 ]6,049 15,096 '16,813 14,907 2,302 1.9]9 75 41 396 349 7,977 6,9~6 942 675 435 315 4,828' 4,390 869· 803 1(170 1,085

13.5i8 10,750 3,264 2,442 2,768 1,962 6,7% .5,971 627 523 1,039 758

17,961 15,164 214 283 810 681 ",897 4,639 842 710 1,022 880

37,258 29,619 3,914 ~,908 59 16 27,086 I 24,104 5,885 5,378 4,433 3.738

113 487

1 1,039 2,715

5':634 . 1

15,695 530 137 175 639

14,651 753 475

1,229 1,192

1

890 11,017

6,787

7 2

121

41

2,193 11,725

128 7,085

23,947

109 408

812 2,395

4,218 11

10.248 il3

31 III 675

12,906 409 394

1,005 1,096

2

905 8,578 5,761

36 ro1 227 700

"',16

3,534

887

8,890 40

I16 lOS 686 536 637

1 359

'''15

3,570 55

1,245 15

131 2,550

338 246 245

13 624 227

2,406 1,149

28 97

137 759

47

2,215

1,4.16

8,516 S3 83 85

!i49 472 754

291

3,008 52

1,122 :-

112 2,290

\ 319 185 194

60? :<:39 '

2,017 i , 1,037"

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 (fJ) 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

41. Kurmi

9,536 66,877' 51,190 17,280 56,118 53,048 I '93,~97 I

29,647 26,471 543 310 98 68 2 1 Z 8,4631 8.817 1,394 1,288 1,017 1,066 ...

42. Kumhar 43. Lodhi

I

:l6,755 26,293 2,775 2,560 3,022 2,821 3 117 i 2,697 1 154 1.084 30 51,170 j 42,827 1,683 1 1,340 7,917 7,863 1:080 85:.l • 32/

--~----------------~----------~--------------------~-----------------l'

77

Race or Nationality.

l\ARWAR, ISAGARH, EHILSA, UlJAIN , MANDASOR, SHAJAPUR, AMJHERA. LASHKAR CITY,

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 I 21 22 23 2+ 25 26 27 28 29

~--' - ------ ------------ f-----~--- --------~ --------- f--

195.548 174,079 201,384 182,704 130,252 117,415 179,347 164,871 117,835 110,509 170,843 147,144 68,985 '67,535 44,595 35.792 1

4,810 4,59 1

195,548 174,079 201,384 182,704 130,252 117,415 17 ,347 164.871 122,645 115,100 157,843 147,144 68,985 67,535 44',595 35,792

179,500 159,218 177,762 160,667 119,032 '107,462 155,795 \I44'0~3 100,809 94,920 140,182 130,761" 31.516 31,138 33,543 26,764 4

14,619 12.594 20,889 24,555 5,242 3,686 2,162 2,029 1,053 770 4,918 4, 4

240

605

117

5,105

1,698 ~ 1,492

06 17 30

1,802

69

277

247

4,267

1,321 1,387'

55 I)

18 1,477

4

118 11.

1,881 2,751

80 53

2,330

586 6Z

264 77

494 847

1,885

409 37

210 29

495 706

164

711

885

1,011

284 .104

95 10 51

467

150

544

3,682 I 3,622

5,956 5 165 I

602

2,186

557 843

1,717 (2,974

898

2,122

2,985 2,649 3,858 \ 3,~63 3,0_24 2,102

663 23.954 21,450 14,032 11.935 14,249 12,899

830

214 93 90 15 21

397

3,284

37~ I 303 520 I

230 1,851

2,822

341 4

266 396 ~90

1,625

4,252

949

885 473 493

1,452

3,936

903

785 • 317

666 1,265

5.336

453

250 2,~66

335 1,832

4,494

443

W! 2,335

185 1,371

158

9

289

155

282

577 557

8,869 9,383

779

103

237 46 21

372

703

114

214 16 17

342

105 78 1,495 1,390 1,773 1,314 924

251

.949

664

239

849

768 1,065 982 495 330 1,061 1,056

2,051 987 2,057 1.998 1,240 1,233

1,109 1,001

'347 263

259 482

1,434, 1,326 I,

532 360

37

.'514

176

149 12

179 360 1,325

.. 475

227

37

890

217

912

545

202

955

22

816

545

176

500

8 1,438 1,162

875

437

240

962

744

537

389

256

685

608

307

245

166

31

301

136

72

290

97 ,_ 78

641

164

8

2,715

1,408 186 213

75

833

326

6£4

76

852

283 5

106

11

6

'l

8

I)

2,253 10

1,251 11 153 12 179 13 59 14

15 611 16

17

242 18 646 I\)

51 20

21

797 22

11,757 1'0,183 15,616 12,383 7,207 5,900 11,382 10.389 8.364 5,808 6,743 5,505' 1,69~ 1.844 8,829 6',298 23

3.539 184 186

176 52

3,287 3

4,280

~4 635 . 963

433 554

3.390 2,759

7,346 169

5 5,972 , 1.034 I

209 42~

655 i 14,328 ,

1:>6 1,489

55l} 1,231 3,791 3,512

524 '11,185 I

4,766 84

152 3.110 I

19,647

3.213 160 217

122 48

2,699 3

3,721

23,941 1,210

378 469

3 2,419 2,558

6,893 159

.. ' 4,7H 1,165

168 373 814

12,598 51

i,350 508 919

3,622 3,248

492 9,257 4.545 -

69 114

2.840 17,Hl

1 739

1,013 494

41 1.169

179 218

2,654 500

50 8.548

26,033 2,~03

215 960 570

2,870 1,982

50 1.823

295 14

4,097 186 1'78 669 262

9,446 305

1,124 416

1.393 598

2,617 • 296 6,403 2.456

858 467

2,454 13,568

12

536 565 126 20

1.091 141 183

1,926 255 35

7,493

25,548 2,680

163 • -757

481 2,437 1,893

39 1;449

287

3.451 123 419 687 218

10.-3:;1 241

1,070 558

1,309 466

2,390 347

4852 2.147

813 276

2,646 8,750

3 917 176 279

18 903 603

2 1,935

3 14

2,354

24,028 768 366 714

42 1,165 1,858

2 749 474

24 1;319

501 412 ).6. 149

li,429

553 279

1,302 567 212 119

2,198

4.705 1,659 1,800 5.796 .

553 168 314

21 '736 616

4 1,720

'4 1.754

23,992 665 455

,JlO 9

1.048 1,679

875 50~

978 404 280

, 95 136

10,457 ... 417 183

1,128 474 13 71

1,932

4,999 1,267 2,082 4,594

1.941 57

170 1.461

6Jt 484

74 284 120 493

47 352

5,268

9,140

.260 1,918 2,996

3 973 905

3.051 66

1;18 5,577 1.485 2.365

168 98

1,390 171 947 30

750 I!7

5,698 213

37 162 243

6,098 2,531

242

1,397 125 146

1.259 .567 327 41

273 85

261 17

456 5,475

9,235

.371 1,842 3,213

1 921

1,024 2,902

66 208

5,082 1,097 2,094

139 lIt

1,300 319 845

23 "'558 '99

3,928 170

3(') 145 376

5,826 3,081

230

276

23 211 447

1,820

40

166 tl 52

5,318

7,738

773 1,076 7,SH

744 853

3,836 59'3 43

4,078 356

!,738

" 167 161 338 '

9 465

22 178 686

14 104 112

6,625 3,166

212

218

33 236 245

1,984

678

43 370 64/) 685 55

238 70

748 19

107 1

60 2,918

• 284

7,706

786 1,007 7,372

726 1,025 3,07i

679 46

3,822 301

1.749

34 210. ' ~27 338 20 , 356

14 92

?Is 2

122 170

5.559 3,222

242

2,908

i2,472 113 227,

1,875 1.247

1 865 716

1,830 1.711

S;925 1,236

802

64 - 742

189 918

8 857

19 3,.266

H 20

1,344 50

11,579 3.014

207

496

48 328 636 538' 45

148

4

24 61

291 3 4

27

55

29 106 45 18 22 11

57" ._ 727 87 56

3 437

1,063

22 8 262 106

2,188 1,037

10,948 80

100 1,796 1,048

1 860 526

1.720 • },5Q7

5,3t'4 908' 768

26 618'

, 202 S1'I-

1 ......

703 13

3,247 89 16

I.231 36

11,543 2,726

696

1,593

26 280 894

"i43 91

327 23 ... 36

152 498

1,362

34 252 776

249 77

219 29

74 12t 50?

"sl- "'9

166 227 96 80

418 402 13 18 81 83

2 830

... 4 5

675 IS 11

2,422 1,477 602 534 786 789

7

"543 3,018

728 5

22 388

if 1,570

19

2,521

1,545

"311 289

305

44 866

69

78 '

113 2,256

248 78

1,358 112 212

'238 239

1.707

427 78

12 2~

358 2,727

506 5

29 199

1 926

9

7,5';6

429 264

325

2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 3 H· 35 36

37 38 39 4() fl 42 43

.- 44 31 45

556 46 ... 47

41 48 .. .--- 49

31 50

99 2,296

210 100

1,000 32

227 265 137

1,834

445 52

.51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 6~ 63 IH 6.5 66

I ----~--.~---~--~--~~--~--_.----~------~----~--~------------~-----

78

. TABLE XIII-Caste, Tribe,

TOTAL POPULATION. GIRD. BHIND. TO~WARGHAR.

Caste, tribe. race or Nationality.

-.--------~----I----I----I---~I---- ---l~--II- ---------, --

30 31 32 33

-r--------------I----il-----I------~-----

12,986 1 14,201

1 2 3 4 !i 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23 21 25 26 27

.28 29

30 ..@" ® 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

44. Lahar 45. Mali 46. Maratha 47. Mina 48. Mirdha 49. Maghia 50. Nai ... 51. Rajput

1. 8aghcle .. . 2. Bh.adallyia .. . 3. BUlldela .. . 4. CllOhalJ •• 5. Dallgi ... 6. Deem ... 7, Gahlot _ S. Ga!IY .. . 9. Jadoa .. .

io. Kachhawilha 1 I. Ponwar .~ 12. Parihar .. . 13. Parmar .. . 14. Raghuballsi .. . 15. Rathor ... 16. Smdllo ... 17. Sisodia ... 18. Sikarwar .. . 19. Solallki .. . 20. TOftwar .. . 21. Others .. .

52. Rawat 53. Sansi 54. Seharia 55. Silawat 56. Sirvi 57. Sondhia 58. Sonar 59. Sutar 60 Tambali 61. Teli ... 62. Vidur 63. Other~

25,135 28,999 11-.183 60,128 11,961 2,042 -

49,837 249,526

847 17,647

t.935 11 ,483 20,565

5,235 1,459 1,371 7,819

15,651 10,196 1.754

13.674 20.801

7.673 5.951 3,316 7,909 3,102

29.662 61.476

38.826 1.165 1.897 5.050 4,592

45,698. 20.99'7 33.339 -6.742

152.096 3.414

63.653

5.896 33,040

6.336 1,169

26,164 139,648

417 11,590

1,335 4,982

11,071 2,921

869 761

4,664 9,560 5,365

695 7.211

11,095 3,963 3,515 1,991 2,181 1,816

19.436 31,210

2Q,627 585

1.168 2,675 2.270

22.434 \ 11.236 16.637 3,531

27.723 2.270

33.[)31

12.149 14.798

5,287 27.088

5,625 873

23.673 109.878

430 6.057

600 6.501 9.494 'J.314

590 610

3.155 6,091 4,831 1,059 6,463 9,796 3,710 2,436 1.325 'J.728 1.286

10.226 30,266

18,199 580 729

2.375 2.322

23,264 9.761

16.702 3.2Il

24.373 1.144

30,62Z

1,559 278

3,129

2.187.

2.710 5,212

30 549

30 591

:to 28

294 5,4 403 62

39 97

41 440

9 1024 1,021

4,430 6

60 3~

1.251 1.617 1.078 2.730

1,744

34

1.271 264

2.931

1,890

2,365 2,394

774 29

295

3 51

787 112 235 20

31 55

29 123

9 286 809

3,714 4

26

1.133 1.423 1087 2.480

777

35 36 37 38 I

39 40

--------'\------'-·1----1--- -

1,478 41 27

1.505

1,125 23 29

1,455

*3":867 3":i67 29.736 20,048

10.418 286 578

8 62

689 S.107

171 334

1.571 6

250

1 170 56

2.578 4,445

3

995 2,004

301 4,609

70 7.252

16 4.091

1.640

1 162 596

4,306 133 578

1.465 f

396

190 34

2.296 4,143

860 1.794

272 3.906

45 5,018

232 60

. 52 5,092

123

190 91 38

4,095 155

3,231 2,605 27.314 19.630

9 497

1 338 60

23 38

1.809 242 850 102 635

21 54

11 4,151

2 13.946 4.525

1.711 43 64

625 3,103

137 3,452

18 1,652

20 1.556

33

19 21

1.206 1.124 1,211-

303 583

112

3 2,016

10 6.075 3.667

1,289 120

34

2-t

520 2,l56

121 2.959

3.940

.j10 2.225

14 1O.6!n

53

832 1,180

9 52

24 186

25 9

5

5

1 21

57 786

235 18

321

68 RIG

718

315 2.776

4 8,316

57

676 1.008

8 5

30

19 67 18 10

1 31

I ••• I .... ,

25

40

781 I 315

14 ,

212 '

'''43 I

597 '

253

42 II. Musalman ..... 1,77,417 94,969

6.162 4.305 3.964 1.463

82.448 18,611 15,023 5,831 5.125 4.982 3,988 2.579 2.265

13 44 45 46 47 48 '49 50 51

1. ~oh~a 2. Faqlr 3. Mewati 4. Mugha1 5. Path an 6. Pinjara 7. Saiyad 8. Shaikh 9. Others

52 Ill. Jain ."

33 1. Oswal

54 2. Porwal

55 3: Saraolli

56 4. Others

57 IV. Animist

58 1. Bhil

59 2. Bhilala

60

61

62

63

3. Gond

4, Mina

5. Saharia

6. Others

64 V. Sikh

11,593 8,207 7.644 2.737

44,743 8.n9 9.534

44.149 39.671

39.394

9.221

5.0~9

4,053

21,071

161,973

68.832

26.432

24.228 4 .• 490-5.324

23.585 21,448

21.125

4.895

2,702

2,224

11.304

82,221

35,010

13.300

3,457... 1.871,_

5.176

... J5,48_3

... ,) ,543

2.664

28.540

836

5.431 3.902 3.680 1.274

20,515 4.249 4.210

20,964 18.223

43 325

599 \ ' 427

6,535 41

1.618 5,919 3.103

'20 304 514 332

5.032 S3

1.283 4.954 2,531

18.269 1,313 1.081

4,326

2.347

1.829

9.767

79,752

33.822

13.182

.1,586

2,512

118

133

1.062

1.670

70

60

126

99

S56

1.503

62

48

27.943 1,345 1.243

707 195

661 419 242 44 20

120 44 51

1:.~081 204

1.309 2,395

150 39 69

1.517

148 1,128 2,Q,74

319 152 30

1.506

617 1,417

941

3,420 2.868 1.102

4

1 I

543

1 2,872

37

37

121

43

420

2,405

19 1 ... ,.

68

3

II

501

5B7

359

20

337

2

294 135 20

I,Q85 1

440 1.215

798

821

5

512

304

301

23

116 145 160

17 67~

12 67

494 893

27

3

I

6

17

8,156

119

34 ,

114 135 157

3 600

10 53

465 728

33

6

2

276 800.3 1.457

2

._ . ... I I

65 VI. Parsi ... ... 255 123 132 38 25 ...

:_:~:_:_:_;._A_;_:w_a _______ :_:: ______ ::_:~, __ -_16_:_1 _____ w_,~ __ .. _._71~ ___ 4_;~_._ .. _34~ __ .. _.Z_9_1 __ ._ .. _18 ____ ::_:~ __ :_.:~

79

Race or Na'tionality.-concld.

IsAGARH. BHILSA. UJJAIN. MANDASOR, SHAJAPUR. AMJHERA. LASHR'AR CITY. .E 1-----;----1----:---1------1------ 8

_::II~ I~ _~~I-~~ _"',,' ~ ~ ~ ~ [l i ::; ~ ~: ~ ~ \~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ n; :3 ~ OJ I~ ~ ~ m ;.) ~ § ~ ~ t:a ~ r; e ~ ""',tl< tl< '" ~ ~::;;; tl. ::E ~ :s ~ :s l:4 (fJ

-41-1-42- --:;1-44- -~1-46- -4-7-1-4-8 -1- 1 -,-S-0-,-5-1 -r-s-z- --S-3 -1-5-4- '55 56 '-----.

---1--- ------------------- -----------------2,4631 2,845 l,.j14 1,361 1,069 1,516 1,22611,027 1,201 I 1,035 1.670 II I,m 164 287

123 179 1.424 1,371 290 235 4,937 4,815 3,067 3,409 1,551 1,420 205 <:15 232 172 81 50 216 148 1.095 847 2261 236 431 451 393 381

326 186-

2,505

274 181

2,484

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 1 9890 8,254 4,750 3,757 634 530 4(H 438 1,311 1.594 259 103 457 415 '872 . 591 899 M3 187 169 53 ... ... ... ... .. .

... ..' '355 225 107 97 361 311 336 235 10 5... .. . 3.259 2,781 2.991 2,866 1,866 1,974 2,576 2.412 1,90S' 1,879 2,340 2,482 584 466 749 633 6.41

3

1 4,998 11.918 8,857 17,028 14,408 16,279 14.463 5,518 5,063 1.6,812116,164 2,140 2,845 3,D63 1,232

7 27 2} 258 295 8J (j4... 1... ... ... ... 8 k 1 ~ 5 14 14 15 55 119 9 6 6 1 37 37 ... ... 181 59 J:l

81 91 213 754 611 238 30 21... 1 41 21 3 18 9 5 12 165 702 773 721 457 3U l,au I 9J6 324 3jr; 1.070 824 200 187 174 102 13

.. 4.17

1

3(j(j 1,170 1,004 5,169 4,762 1i23 611 40 72 3,508 2,615 84 91 ... ... 14 ... ... .•• 2 8 616, 440 364 207 1,868 1,577 721 I 82 .•• • •• 3 15

1... 14 12 ... ... 96 31 139 84 546 I 436 4- 21 16 ... ... 13) 47 225 88 170 149 30 35 40 ?2 17 16 24 46

43 40 525 197 325 258 4M 323 5... 3641 242 20 39 84 33 17 113 98 109 65 129 53 240 - 20a 30 22 47 3:; 4 58 266 60 18 715 474 199 120 375 256 1,:82 992 592 543 842 744 27 112 112 29 19 20 11 5 5 42 75 6... 38 6 86 121 ... ... 34 20 20.

Y20 37

8 ' 55 11

300 ,517

... 905 462 717 285 754 411 71'7 621 7,865 Z,603 42 32 ... ... 21 804 5,536 4,368 4,'1.25 4,185 191 150 ... ... 62 53\ 95 171 35 30 22

25 152 717 764 327 1,241 l,aa9 386 473 1,239 946 338 250 41) 12 2:1 ... 56 39 67 275 182 4... 3,197 2,131 ... .•. ... ... ~~

7 34 75

793 2,777

227 71 6J 79 415 193 780 553 300 297 142 15Z 23 23 117 702 84 80 142 158 ... ... ... ... 7 288 82 26 53 45 171 52 447 477 360 26( 570 227 137 ";56... 2 27 1

51 52 219 165 118 125 46 33 1,005 850 92 ITO 476 136 ~8. 2,3/5 1,82/ 3,687 2.742 8,161 7/124 1.757 1,852 125 II 2,383 871 1,427 1.282 590 29

1 30 ' 9,.1~j ,7,g~~ 2,8~~ 2,6~~ 2'n~ 2.1~~ ;~ ;~ ~~~ ~g "'35 "'28 ... 2 ::; ... 37 ... '] 31 I

1,207 23

196 2,921 2,165 1,467

995 23

139 2.457 1,088 2.270

693 499 351 170 ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... '" ...;; !,.

2,184 1,928 •.• ... 414 413 42 43 ... I 1 ... ... ... I .. .

37 20 ... ... 107 112 39 49 I 2,087 2,117 '" ... 34 j 11 47 6 5 6,112 6,219 2,439 2,480 13',866 14':iil3 ... ...... 35 i

1,183 1,036 651 599 1,408 1,210 1,312 1,276 l,gl5 1 1,514 363 276 590 "528 36 I 52 57 906 1,231 2,849 2,415 1,814 1,891 .3,948 5,412 321 300 ... .•. 37

294 324 230 208 306 233 127 122 732 573 62 89 139 111 38

3,56! 3:.~27 2,68:, 2:.~89 2:.~38 2:.~61 2,2a 1,9~i 2:.~32 I 1,534 5i~ .. ~66 .. :20 .. ~2Z!~ 4,859 3,375 2,026 1,6g0 9,940 9,:37 565 2,680 . 212 "'68 833 914 650 396 41

4,451 3,723 8,309 7,391 6,638 5,594 17,432 15,339 10.952 10,035, i2,142 1!,248 ~,042 2,717 10,181 8,3511 42

127 43 47

1,428 6

220 1,588

992

1,509

45

19Q

236

1,038

10,071

.. 459\

9.612

7

3

6

124 41 53

1,124 5

183 1,427 • 766

1,347

39

81 351 437 289

2,129 158 SOB

1,771 2,585

2,924

104

nO 294 337 243

2,005 149 522

1,690 2,041

2.603

75

162 1,771 1,506

163 45 150

962 983 1,004

9,774 12,232 11,964

346

9,428

7

2

8

3.209l "),092

392 301

1,230

908

6.453

40

117

8

8

{ ..

910

808

.0,838

15

56

2

7

50 349 317

32 2',253

612 458

1,893 674

1,076

91

393

6,8

524

3.453

202

4

546

33

2,661

7

26

4

2

40 268 295

42 1,828

'561 :87

1,650 523

847

47

319

38

443

3,471

192

3

592

53

2,621

10

25

4

2,124 844 398 147

3,409,. 1,231

728 3.950 4,601

2,447.

,1,341

1.5

,379

712

3,486

2,872

10

4

29

11

3·

I

2,019 737 3g8 143

2,904 , 1,162

578 • 3,406 3,992

1,963 •

1,094

9

2,907 51'5 810 209

1,253 804 221

2,157 2,076

3,980

1,640

135

2.498 464 756 186

1,1,W 736 176

2,104 1,995

3,776

1,508

131

305 121 96

555 2.084 2,041

3,330

'2,777

12

6.219

4,615

3

6,011

4,469

2 1,601 1,542

20

519

10

18

3

8

48

1

68

593 1,150

930 "iSI

2,929 1,471

·521 2.373 1.994

2,300

1,145

139

80

936

3,197

2,9Q7

30

5

81

62

16

... 41

-423 1,057

884 137

2,891 1,379

316 2,322 1,839

2046

994

, 248 59 74 33

403 155 162 714

1,194

1,027

401

46

liZ'

468

3,08' 33,341

2,897 20,447

28 12.874

4 17

46

10

"207 75

124 46

409 193 124 603 936

884

394

99

58

333

32,730

19,861

12.850

].9

54

12

43 85

152 288

3,867 41

882 3,619 l,204

597

110

20 43 51 44

108 45 .214 46

3,051 47 53· 48

715 i9 3,066 59 1,072 51

500' ,52

113 53

54

108 • 83 55

379 304 56

-31

114

'" .

17

21

32

31

3 57

1 S8

6()

I 6t

1 62

II M

25 65

23 66

67

~o

Appendix to TABLE XI H.-List of Castes included in "Others."

TOTAL POPULATION. Caste, t~irbe, race I· --1- -]---

Nationality I L' I

Caste, tril:e, race or

Nationality.

I TOTAL POPULATION.

persons.1 Ma)es.IFernalcs I persons'

l Ma es. I"ClUJ es.

-H-In-d-U-S-, --1-- -- 1-- ·-:-O-th-e-r-c-a-stes 63,653. 33,031 30,622

1,075 Brahman

1 Adgod

2 Ametha

3 Audurnber

4 Bengali

5 Chaturvedi .. 6 Dairna

" Gujrathi

8 Kashrniri

9 Madrasi

... 1100,999154,930 1 46,069

... I 2,869 1,424 1,445.

." 1,300 I 709 1 591

,.. 1 1,892 I 1,096 1 796

'" 122~ 73 49

82

101

,2,013

191

471 471

'1.3171

109

3

35

54

696

82

2

1 Bargunda X

2 Bari ...

3 Bedia '(

4 Beldar.x

5 Bharni

6 llhand

7 Bharbhunja

8 Bharnd

9 Bhopa

10 Bohara

... 1

2,144

1;il61

4,712

2,435 )

3,480

184

714 .

. 211

493

1,0<:9

421

2,600

1,291

1,679

f8

3621

138

1 244

S'7 I

640

2,112

1,144

1,801

96

352

73.

249

89

Caste, tribe, race or

Nationality.

Jains

1 Agarwal

2 Bhatera

3 Jaiswal

4 Jati ...

5 Kb anderwal

TOT AL POPULATION.

I~er~ons. Males.·1

Females.

21.071 11,304 "9,767

1.792 915 877

182 90 92 I

1,919 1,091 I 828 '

1

47 30 17

I

343 292

lq Nagar

11 Ojha

2,098

28

3,064

152/

1,099

1

14

999 11 Charan

14 12 Dcswali 890

337 1

2,783 I

536

484

400

406

6 J:\il11a

'''I I

20'

16,467 8,815 I

"'.671 1 II M' I

9

12 Saraswat

13 Shenvi

14 Shrimali

15 Telang

16 Olhers

Rajput

1 Chandel

2 Chandra \Vat

3 Dhandhere

" Dikhit •

5 Gaharwar

6 ~autarn

7 Hai hai bansi

8 Khichi

9 Nandcansi

lQ Pawaiya

I 11 Pomvar Maratha. ! 12 Sagawat •..

13 Sengar

1,728 1 1,336 13 Dhangar.

66 86 14 Dhanuk",

2,377 '1 1,432 I 945 15 Gole

89 51 38 16 E acbera

84,616 45,715 38,901 ·17 Kalbelia-'(

61.476 31,210 30,266 18 Kanjar

1,288

589

1,018

2

126

11

25 I I

415

1,865

140

I)

33

2,468

721

288

662

53

10,

14

209

942

114

6

30

703

19 Kasera

567 20 Kharnl

301 21 .Khatri

356 22 Kir.V

I 23 Lak]1era

73 24 Lunia

25 Mahar

11 26 Mallah

2_06 27 Manker.!

~23 28 Mart!

26 29 Mochi

30 Navak

3 31 l\at ''10(

i,763 .3.% Nath

14 Vaish ... I 191 101 90 33 Parbhu

15 Others'

Bania

1 Hllatera ...

2 l:lijawargi

3 Deshawal

4 Dhusar

5 ]aiswal

6 Kasaudhan

7 Khanderwal

8 Mahorc

9 Mod

10 Otllers

I 53,199 '27,356 25,943 34 Pardl1! V

30,473

3,024

1,192

291

43 1

184'1 242

1,693 I 356

391

16,788

.1,712

692

12~

26.

95

1I9

949

234 1

35 Pa,i ... 13,685

36 Pah"a

1,312 37 Pil1jara

500 38 Ranl'ara

169 39 Sanyasi

17 40 SlkTi!!ar

89- 41.. Olher,

123 AnimiEU

744 1 Kir~r

130 2 Kc1 v..: 157 3 Korku V

~3,057 \ 12,613 1 10,444 4 Kntwal

... I

:::1

::: I

... I

:~ I

202\

1,520

.2,730 I 1,277

36 1 14 , 629 I 231

619

1,413

1,982

3,028

2396

530

863

924

5,876

2,335

1,894

2,595

1 2,776

3,156

127

1,227

721

979

162 1

3,672

185

525

1,486 .

1,543 I

40: I 1 1,056 I

76

181 I 365

'80

1,173 I 1,593 I

1,238 1

303

503

1 530 I

2,560

l,i83 I

1'022

1

1,153

1,431

1,770

83

633

367

483

81

1,97Z 1

87

300

776

836

6

237

~31

62

7 Unspecified 135

1,263

Musalmans 1,453

22

1112

50

254

633

809

1,435

1,158

227

360

394

1 Badhai

2 Bawarclti

3 Bchnl!

4 Bhat

5 Bhangi

6 Bharbhunja

7 Bhisti

8 Chhipa

9 Dhabi

10 Harnnlal

3,316 11 Julaha

1,152 12 Kunjda

872 13 Lakhcra

1,442 14 Lahar

1,345 15 Manih'ar

1.386 16 Menan

44 17 Mirasi

594 18 Machi

354 19 Mokeri

496 20 Nai ...

81 21 Naita

1,695 22 Nat ...

98 23 Qussab

225 24 Quawwal

710 25 Ran.grez

707 26 Shisbpr

27 Shishgar

165 28 Tawaif

525 29 Tdi ...

14 30 rmpecilied

... I

I

'''1 ...

"'j ...

... 1

48 I

6291

21 I 1,396

525

." I 1,977

::: I

'''1 ." ! ... 1

· .. 1

.... : 1

· .. 1

"'1

1,241

326

256 )

632 I

1,682 I

j75

297

363

1,501

204

453 I 111

405

2,029

1,179

792

1,988

493

32

218

996

19,563

I

8

18

331

14

690

277

1,122

.626

174

129

328 I

904

219

171

199

995

119 1

2531

7

193

1,031

642 I

500

14

1,013

238

21 I 13

1 534

10,665 I

7,652

18,223

30

298

7

706

248

855

615

152

127

304

778

1~6

126

164

506

85

200

212

998

537

292

17

975

255

205

462

8,898

TABLE XIV. Civil ConditIOn by Age for Selected Castes.

1. This Table like Table IX ,does not deal with the whole l?opulution but wIth certain selected

SRstes, Whic4 are considered of local importance.

~. The details for Gangapur Pargana are shown separately as an a~pr.ndix to this Table.

TABLE XIV.-Clvil Condition

... u UNMARRtED. Il B

Population i C.t.G r It. Locality. Sex;

\

I

dealt with.

~ TOTAL • 0-5 5-12 12-15 IS-~ '20-40 <40 and

" • over. v. --- --- --- --- --- ---I. :z 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

- ---. ,_ ------ --- ---------

I Owaflor State(exc!ud. } {Males ... 427,092 203.454 43.931 67.024 24604 23,212 32.812 1I.8n log Oangapur.) I ... Females ... 346.516 118.311 41,499 52,242 9,875 5,509 6,205 2,981

I Gangapur ... {Males ••. 1.142 523 I~S 200 W 42 57 15 ... ... Females ... 1.092 353 112 165 45 10 12 9 . . , Owallor state (includ' {Males ... 428.234 203,977 44.056 67,224 Z4,68~ 23.254 32,869 11,,886 lag Oangapur.) } ... Females ... 347,608 118,664 41:611 52,407 ,9,?20 5.519 6,U7 :':,990

,

.. Hindu {Males ... 317,319 151,042 '30.580, 48.277 18 ,26~ 11.234 26,376 10.308 ... ... ... Females ... 246,656 80,140 26,81.9 35,359 6.947 4,U6 4.475 2,213

/J 1. Ajna .•. ... Ujjain {Males ... 5,136 1,820 437 662 214 150 183 174 ... Females ... 5,09.3 1.435 518 663 80 74 41 59

,

C5 2. Bania ... ... {MaleS ... 23,809 10,484 1,842 3,054 1,23& 1,270 2.020 1,062 ... Females ... 19,666 6.406 1,873 2.629 670 607 369 2.58 \

7 (1) Agarwal {Gird and {Males ... 12,115 5,612 1.027 .1,80, 622 704 1,060 398 ... Tonwarghar. Females ... 9,640 2.941' 1,009 1,336 169 211 155 62

I

8 (2) Gaho"; {Bhind aM {Males ... 3,35'1 1,651 292 441 184 1'18 367 1~9 ... Narwar . Females ... 2,759 802 253 3.9cr \ 48 21 32 58

, (3) Ma"-'''"i ... Mandasor ... {Males ... 2,3'19 1,110 212 347 146 106 :200 99

Females, .. 2,011 702 191 312 56 38, . 84 21 .. -10 (4) OnlGl . _

Shajapnr ... {MaleS ... 3,914 7,282 190 262 182 165 In 255 Females ... 3,285 1,314 240 349 358 255 65 41

11 (5) Po,,1IUIR ... esag'rh and {Males ... 2,044 829 121 203 102 117 165 111 Mandasor. Females ... 1,977 646 180' 242 39 82 33 70

12 3. Bhat ... {Ujj!l.in !l.nd {Males ... 4,291 1,888 451 527 231 212 325 141 ... Sh~japur • Females ... 3,6.59 1,165 383 458 117 79 74 54

13 4. BrahmllP '" {Males ... 73.562 36,754 6.321 10.789 4.094 4.0ll 8,260 3,259 ...

Females ... 56,~68 16,338 5.895 7,687 1,098 683 646 329

H (1) Bh"~lJr ... {Girdand,Nar- {Males ... 8,496 4,237 775 7.252 513 511 852 334 war. Females ... 7,212 2,241 784 966 738 131 181 41

U (2) Da~s"""; ... {G i r d and {Males ... 6,884 2,548 541 759 453 377 3,8 100 Ujjlin. I Females ... 5,930 1,661 620 543 286 147' 40 25

-115 {31 S"rcadllJa - {Bhind and {Males ... 56.703 29.318 4,870 8,633 3,052 '$,039 6,948 2,776 Tonwarghar. Females ... 41,'162 11,918 4,335 6,047 603 341 367 205

17 t4) S"",."ari" ... Isagarh {Males ... 621 :253 33 30 18 57 84 31 ... Females ... 312 82 21 17 13 15 10 6 ,,-

18 (s) Shrig (Iud {Ujjain and {MaleS ... 858 --398 102 115 58 47 58 18 ... Shajapur • !.m· 436 115 114 58 49 48 52 Females ... '

- '\ 4,613C

5 Gujar ... ,

{Tonwarghar {Males ... 60.039 %9,031 5,904 10.028 3,619 3.16.5 ~r702 III and BHind, ,Females ... 47,597 16,105 5,3 SCi 6,!;IOS' 1,145 520 877 272 '> -

ao 6. Kayasth {Gi r d and {Males ... 13,548 6,531 1,107 1.839 841 986 1.359 399 '" Bhind. 10.750 3,610 1.141 1,6%6 3'12 159 203 139 Females ... ,

n '1. Kirar ... {Narwar and {MaleS ... 37.258 17,320 -4,S33 6.161 1,980 1,829 2,199 618 ... Tonwarghar, 29,619 1I,11S 3,8,1 5,335 842 554 332 lSI Fema.les ...

, I .

r

- ,

83

by Age for Selected Castes.

I t MARRI ED, W IDOWBD, .0

----------------~-.------------------- ~----~---------,----------~----~----I g ,TO"L, j 0-5., I '-~I ~a-" ~-" i ""'" _4Q_OV_~~_.d_ T_O_TA_L_,_1 0-5 5-12)'2-

15)15_20 20-40 4~v:~,d i

13 I ~4 1 15 I 1(i __ 1_7_1 _18 _1 __ 1_9 _ 20 I-~l-- ~ 1-2-3 -j -;; ~ --;-~ --I I I I I -1--1-------

170,774/ 2.171 6,207 I 8,nO 16,054 82,540 i 54.932 52.864 159 I 290 2,092 2,963 18,433 27.927 J 154.760 2,930' 10.~?,I 12,903 24,12~ 75,139 I 28,996 73,445 38t 1,733 1,935 3.n4 19.381 46,2117

525 5Z3

171,299

1

155,283

1~2,792 I 108.927

1 2,783 I 2,393 r

I

9467 8.099 . 4,842 4,167

1.252 1.203

905 790

1.538 1.114

930 765

1.773 1.S3g

25.238 • 23,993

3.144 2.869

2.841 2.545

18,703 17.822' .

196·1· n8 ;-:-

354 639

24,.70 23,041

!i.095 .,509

l!i.465 12,!i96

I

A. j 1'1

2.175 6.209 2,931 1(I,6~8

1.8~1, ,. • ,766 2.498 8,406

20 229 91 368

171 139

58 57

25 9

19 7

51 01()

18 26

68 !J7 ~

:l8S 15a

74 12

252 l,OSO

31 34

152 ~ 216 I

66 63

41 I 47

146 170

86 32

661 r.?1j

t22 220

32 7~9

1 4.

15 74

8'" 2.173

93 216

15 .17 '.

8.285 12,950

6,666 10.266

218 278

644 939

797. 441'

62 129

54 9S I

2441 196 1 ,

238 267

195 95

15,125 82,778 55,127 24.217 75,406 29.(J~1

13,179 58.798 37,522 18,14J' 50,S6~, 19,251,

280 1,276 760 357 919 380

1,04!) I.Jill

479 688

123 159

95 125

216 211

4.:?53 ~6J2

Z,454 'l,01S

595 609

2,869 1.513

1.512 750

387 234

401 295 373 ~ 143

475 406 337 ;120

87 136 328 298

275 166 78 165

126 134

1

1.372

1 2.657

110 290'

1.044 1.992

30 16

'25 66

1.453 2,100

146 306

200 216

2,662 4.186

252 46i

1.910 3.028

58 t '30

53 116

2.343 3,479

441 741

732 664

12.450 11,267

1.575 1 .. 362

1.210 1.103

9.4.1'2 8,527

70 35

t33 240

11,9441

10,415 I 2.581 2.359

!i37 288

7,868 4.018

7,017 522

1.008 444

5,694 2~82

37 32

118 138

7.601 3,794

1.803 853

234 235

762 8QS 1.505 7.724 4.255 1,157 1,014 2,024 6.145 2,021

94 216

52,954 73.661

43.485 57.589

533 1.265

3.858 5,163

1,661 I 2.531

454 754

364 519

1.094 797

285 560

630 905.5

11,570 16.237

1,115 2.102

1.495 1.724

172 112

t06 277

6.538 9,451

1.922 2,631

.,473 5,908

I

160 382

105 338

1 3

10 I 53 ,

1,290 1.736

1,225 1.534

13 106

227 16i

3 20 26 li2

1. 2 10 13

4 4

2 13

14 24

14 27

4-i

I

2 2·

8 l~

2

H 38

18 20

12 44

7 8

188 71

10 18

38 38

]34 162

5 17

6 )8

122 119

~! 147 ~55

42 41

82 250

1 2

2,093 1.937

2.006 1.710

16 23

272 267

17 70

31 15

12 22

197 144

15 16

49 24

198 380

13 74

19

41 r 159 253

6 12

147 ti3

379 214

1 7

2964 3.731

2.709 3.359

39 69

354 31+

61 113

29 44

28 63

63 144

18,461 27.990 19,~44 46,431

14.628 22.812 15.366 35.282

173 291 368 696

t

1.061 1,934 1,470 2,897

553 687

167 229

1.007 1,585

230 443

24 98 219 292 28 165

z

3

7

8

9

202 167 338 10 308 50 • 211

38 79

92 43

S50 868

116 61

169 ZiJl

209 519

53 30

3 2'1

222 398

~OI 137

82 178

157 183

3,976 4,624'

348 615

406 422

3.139 3;447

2.314 2,26}

522 6114

140 11 269

.280 12 643

6.698 13,: 10,176

i.~~~ 14

I I

5.015 6 7 ,If 05 '

66 51 17

3.728 19 6,228

992 1,686 2tl

269 1,624 2,107 296 1,539 3,'565 21

84 ,

TABLE. X (V.-Civil Condition

.: ., UN.MARR lED. a " CASTE. Locality. Sex. Population

I :z; deal~ with. 3. TOTAL. O_:'S 5-12 12-15 lS:'_20 20-40 1

40 ana .. , over • ". }lL ~-- -~~--- ---_ --- --_ --_ ~--

2 .

8 1 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 , ---"--'-~ - -~- .---~ -- -~'- - - ------- -

\

22 8 .. Maratha ... {Gi rd an£! {Males '" 5:896 2,486 525 771 323 364 911 112 Ujjain. Females ... 5,287 1,690, 485 780 109 58 213 I 45

• . / .

23 9. Mina ... ... esagarh and {Males ... 33,040 ~

~5,j45 3,106 5,289 1,788 1,636 2,~ j 834 Sheopur. Females ... 27,088 10,092 3,136 3,854 1,540 611 5111 370

24 10· Rajput.. ... {Males ... 59,572 29,015 6.264 9.100 3.872 3,5~2 4.272 1.965 ... - Females ... 40'.617 12.919 4.042 5.375' 990 869 1.112 531 I

I ~

25 (lj.Bhadoria ... {Bhind and {Males _ .• 11.590 5,546 1,253 1.9o.~ 712 629 692 354 Tonwarghar. Females ... 6.057 1.944 636 926 105 117 111 49

- t

26 ~2) Chohan '" {Bhind a!,1d {Mal(;s ... 4.982 2.163 {58 6ig I 3t4 266 356 ..

130 Ujjain. Females ... 6.501 1.481 479 588 90 137 138 I 49

(3) Ga"Cot {Males '" 869 359, ,

104 50 27 31 72 .. , ... Shajapur 75 ... Females ... 590 191 69 84 i1 8 8 11

. 28 (4) Kachhawaha ... Bhind {Males ... 9.560 4,1)76 1,113 1.793 "616 556 701 I 197 ...

Felnales.;. 6.091 1.834

1

582 866 128 sA' 102 68

. I . i9 (S) Ponwar {Uiiain and {Males '" 2,4{6

' . 377 299 , ... 5,365 529 730 362 I,. 149

Mand?sor. Females ... 4,831 1,410 521 533 139 72 93 I 45

(6) Rathor " ,

3d6./ 30 ... {Ujjain and {Males ... 3.963 1.894 459 636 216 191 86 Sh~japur. Females ... 3.710 1.173 366 461 '100 9Z 119 35

31 (7) Sisodia. '" {Mandasot'lnti {Males ... 1.991 846 162 274 134 99 99 1. 78 Ujjain. Females ... 1,325 479 115 140 "58 49 44 73

32 ~8) SOlanki ... {Shajapnr and {Males '" 1 ,812 766 152 228 83 81 119' 97

Ujjain. . Females ... 1,282 45'2 I 162 129 64 31 31 35 I

33 '(9) TonWar ... 1.300 I

{Tonwarghar {Males ... , 19,436 10,"0'7 2.00:; 2,799 '1,388 1:605 802 and Biiain. Female~ ... 10,226 3.954 1.105 1,648 295 z1a 466 166

34 11 Sahafia ... eSagarh. and {Males ... 1,168 308 90' j7 69 48

1

62 42

Bhilsa. Females ... 729 269 89 49 15 33 27 • 56

• 35 II Mu .. rman 23.4111

~.

z,8gi I ... . .. {Males ... 53,137 5-,309 7,442 3.307 S.534' 917·

I Females ... 45.689 14,913 5.361 6.3%0 1,312 SOD 1.063 417

36 1. Pathan ... ... {Gi~d and' {Males .. , 24,228 10)54 2.159 3.487 i.536 1.2~5 1.5~2 SOS'

Uiiain. Females .... 20,515 6,847 2.636 2.~O9 619 2 5 268 120

37 2.paiya'd ... . . ... Do . {Ma.ies .... 5.32'1 2.199

1

439 740' 312 315' . 33r 82 y

Females ... 4,210 1,513 523

1

532 199 84 108 li7·

1.2921 38· 3. Shaikh ... Do. ... ~ {Males ... 23.585 10,648 2.711 3,235 1,459 1.1521' 330

Females ... 20,96'1 6,613 2,202 2.879 494 121 687 230 / .

39 111 Jain ... ... ... {Males ... 7,597 - ..... 3~528 1.113 396 667

1

277 635 440 Females ... .&;673 1,924 724 808 143 47 115 87 . - - i

40 1 •. Oswal ... ... {Uiiain and 255 I 397 I

\ '112 {Males ... 4,895 2.179 393 ?25 297 r Mandasor., ~ Females ... 4,326 1;212 443' 510 102 "4 68 . 55

,

+1 2. Porwal ... Isagarh ... . 1.349 141 270 165

1 {Males ... 2,702 242 388 143

Females ... 2.347 712' 281 ~98 41 13 471

32

42 IV Aolmlst-B h ii, {Males ... 7,532 384 } Amihera

50,181 26,006 10,3gZ 2.674 2,7, 2,Z9Z I Bhilala and Gond. ... Female .... 48,590 21,621 9,707 9,~0 .1.518 726" 564 j' '192

?

85

by Age for Select~d paste~.~oncld;

.----------------------------------~~---------------------------~~ I ~

MARRIED. WIDOWED. ll' !'Lo:.

--'- ::s

TOTAL, I 0-5 I 5-12 12-15 I 1.5-2'J I ';~_40140 and ~ I over... -::-1 .5-~~)~~1~ 1~_::··{':0~40 II 40 a~tl

over~ __ _ _____ 1_-TOTAL.

1

__ 1_3 ___ 14 ____ 1_5 __ 1

__ 16_ 1_1_7_ ~I~ 20 1-

2-1 -i·-·····~;·······,-23-~· 1-

2-5 -;~ ~ c

------I-~-- -~r-

2.672 2.261

12.718 12.030

2:2,497 18,203

4.480 2,817

2,089, 3,354

379 239

3,575 2,891

1,979 2,079

679 481

733 534

6.955 4,223

614 275 1

I , 1

23.667 I Z1,lt46

10,865 1

9,709 I

.2 355 'I,B21

1'0,447 !'I,916

3.Z40 3,021

2,129 ~,OOI

1,111 1,020

21,600 21,889

27 17

576 352

254 307

15 77

60 I 15

11 10

58 21

14 30

I

.. 7 r'

6 19

26 49

~I 152 220 '

, 56 12~

82., 7~

. ;)

25 25:

21 23'

" 2

137 188

1

43 lOB,

912 1,09~

587 887,.

63 6~

5~ 146

42 94

74 122

47 162

h 212 193

770' 1,301'

:9~'1 ~I I

40$ 6$1

57' 112

11 38

616 863

55 136

748 1.160

98'3 1,547

12.8 I 22.4

35 3';

101 I 196

114 163

97 156

17 40

107 69

241 4,69 , I 18

1

7.

89F/ 1,606

163 407

1.398 1.176

1 1,148 5.7:0

2,34~, I 4,515 I

3,120' 10 ,43'61' 2.970. 9,160

702 489

158 455

46 47

~071 495

1

}~~ t

I 128 1771

107 ;69

:84 r U7

I 1,334 t

803 , I

1781 66 1

.,' .1

1.911' 3,314

-'I

2.12.1 I 1.55'3

/

1,03'1 1 1,813

97 66

1.947 1.528

871 1,050

858 767

319 221

295 19/;

2,890 1,.965

27.41 Iii

11.230 10,57S'

986 417

3,604, 2,564

7.117 3.326

1,451 414

'632 " 664

1,167 568'

608 405

483 291

219 116

187 89

132 69

8.712 4.421

385 801 5.367 3,989 693 1.545 4,853 1,964

4.11 '1'

'7:78 . I 'f;'

156 : '3 '

27 25

Sit 1.005

1,05,8, 878;

. I 4 .• 80-,5 . 4.847

1.580' 1,570

59 .. ~ .... 601 . ~ 207 I 544

1,413! 11,170 2,253 lZ.893

793 420

3.930 2.037

1.200 732

791 528

409 2C4

.,'

738 1

1.336

1 4,977 4,966 1

8,060 9,495

1,564 1.296

730

7,666 I

131 1

160 I

1.090 I 1,366

940 1.342

442 i 9.14 !

466 365

313 296

2,464 2,049

186 185

.6,06!T. '9.270

2,809 3,959

770 876

! i

2.490 I . 4,435 1

,. 829 1.728

587 ' 1.11~ ,

242 615

2.575 1 5.074 ,

I

1 I .6

1

3 50

17 73

3

I 3 1

7

11

,6. ' 18'

2 1

3 1

j.

91 I

17

3 7

4.

'49 32

15 28

265 193

259 298

37

1

17

70 28

25 6

, 51 26

'.'

18 ,21

28 ",.,156

3 il

" ~40 '108

.:~

"27' . 19 10 . '32

<2 4

5 15

.: 16 1 • 61

'IZ .28

.t. I

10

13 66

20 26

509 222

292 224

39 28

5,0 35

7 19

42 23

66 '14

23 36

1 2 15

14 27

44 17

8

41

61 103

20 31

6 35

35 37

j II

~4 _

91 10

2 14

15 100.

32 37

411 533

496 611l

'l33 66

56 178

6 16

57 67

182 488 22 313 ,926

1,816 l;973 1.2J6 1 2,734 t

23

.... ,.[, ,. ,.

2,713 I 4,278 24 2.5~2 5,7lS '., "( L~i"'" ,or

471 881 25 370 'Ili 5

218 ':. 333- 2~' 38.1 1.093

7;'+ 32 27 21 I 77

282 404

,603 <10

865 ~t

107 .i,7531· :. 3,.(159: 33'~ l(j1J 2,421 6,497

H 1,344 1.355 36 22 1,077 ~.79 7

21 93

16 53

5 38

127 170

, \C'.~, .~) !i.

206 577 581 .994 39

58 222

874 1.076

..1, ~ ~:I "j.) 1 ~:

177 41 330

1.542 3.658 42

I ~----------~-----------------------------~--------------~---------------

86

APPENDIX TO' TABLE xrv.-Ciyil Condition

... i ~ ~.

, UNMARRIED •

. ~ C"',TIL . Population Sex. dealt y;ith.

s-' ~ TOTAL. d-s 5-12 12-15 15-20 20-40 40 and .. ' over. ~. ~ --- ~~- ----_-_ --- ... ..• - ~. --_._---- ---- ---

I Z 3 '4- S '6 7 8. 9 10 11 ~ -------'_. -' - -- .. -"---------~ --- __ ;.L ------

Oaugapur ,

• {Males ... '1,142 523 125 ZOO 84 42 57 I ... 15 ... 1,092' 353 112 16;;' 45 ... Females ... 10 12 9

{Ma1es ... 680 ..

61 2 I.Hlndu ... '304 100" 65 30 31 II

'" ... Females ... 632 210 56 107

J 29 6

1 8 4

3 1 Bania '" . fMales ... ..3'1 208 45 78 27, 26 22 10 ... ..... t·Females •. : 422 t4~ '41 75 16 1 7 of .,

4 I(~) Ata'fNl {Males ... 145 11 13 30 10 11 6 1 ". ". Fcmale;s ... 137 44 IG, 2S, 2 .. , \ 1 ...

, (2) MakfJ,ltr; fMales ... 236 772 28 39

I '1 , 14 10 1~ ... ,,, l.!':males ... 231 82 19 46 10 .. , " 3

I)

6 -(3) O~~. ... JMafes 53 25, 4 g' 3 5 2 2 .., ... (Females ... 54 18 ~ - 6 I.' 1 2 1

"

7. 2'.Bhat '"

{Males .... 40 1]" 1 , 1 1 1 ._

... ... 35 16 7 ~. Fern,ales ... 7' ... ... .0 .

Il 3 Brahman ... {Males ... 10 .. 3 ... . .. . .. ... 1 ... ... Fem~les ... 6 1 l~ ... '" .. ... . ..

9 (I) Bhagor ... {MaleS ... 3 l' 1 ... ... . .. ... .. , ... ... ~ I 1 Fem,ales ... .... ... ... ... .. .

10 I (2) Da~~a"i {Males .. , 5 2 2 ... ... . .. ", ... ... ... Femalts ... 2 ... ... '" ... . .. ... .. .

1~ f (3) SII""",. {Males ... 1 1 _. ... ... .. . 'V' 1

... ... Fema~~ ... 1 '" ... '" •... '" ... . ....

u r (il &'1'_';" {Males ... 1 '" ... ... . .. '" . .. ... ... ...

Femal~s , ... ... ... ... . .. . .. ... ' .. I

1: I 13 4. Gujar {MaleS ... 157 62 ; 3~ . % 3 ... ... ... 152 45 24 10 5 - Fem;!.Ies ... ... ...

J4 S •• Kayast\.l, ... {Milles ... 14 (; l' ~ :2 I ... ... . .. ... Femah:s ... 8 2 I 1 t

... . .. '" ...

I

15 16 .• 1da"'1~ .. , {MaleS ... ' .. .~ . .. ... ... ... I ... ... '"

... ~

... Females' ... 7 2 1 1 ... "

... '" ...

16 7, R~jpl1t {Mal~s ... 25 1] 2 6 ... ... 5 ... ... '" ... 19 Females ... ,of ... :I 1 1 .. I . .. . 17 I (1) KtffI"".,.ltt {Males ... 2 :2 ... - ... ... 2 ...

'" ... I

females ... ... '" ._ ... V' ... ... ...

Ii I (2) ~t"'r ... ~ {Males ... 19 1 . 9, ~. 5 ... ... 2 ...

... ... Females ... 15 '3 '" :z 7 ... ... ...

19 ,~_.M·,. ... ~;:r {Mal~l", .. 131 I G\ 23, I Iii. , II 3 (I I

... , t ·,1 ... Females ... 131 , 39'i .,' I:r. .. Z I ...

\ I, ',I

20 I. Path:a), {MaleS ... .33 12 Ii 3 1 I 1 ... ... '" ... 25 6 .. :% I

Fem~~J'" r ... .\. ... . .. ,

{MaleS ... 21 2:' Sa.iy~ ... f 1 .. , ... 1 ... ... ... '" ... 6 3 1 2, Females ... ... ... ... ...

:.i '3.ShaikP. {.Males, ... 94 • 57; 17, 23:' 4' :I ., S I .~ , ... ... Femaes ... 100 30' U·· !t 1 % 1

I ...

2J. 'Itt,f~ID {Males .... 156 J

71i..

:1:) U. g (I 14 2

. ,' .. , '" ... 160 «' 1( . I Felp~~5 ... ' t "

.. , ;. \

24 11·.,9sw~ . {Males ... 156 --- 16 14 ~~ 9 Ii 14 I

... ", ... Females ... ISS 44 Itt 9 3 , , \ , ... ...

-2' i2. Por"'~

, ~

- p"aleS· ... : ._ ... ...

"J ... .. . '" .. ' ...

... ,( :% -Females ... ... ... , .. ... .. . ... I '"

,~~n"II!" «Bhil) -; "

{-Males .... ~ ... . r 'l 2e. 175 ! . 41;, •• (I I ... ~. , . ... IGD , J7' 3 J Fem~leiI .. , 5!1. s

- , . " ..• ... . .. > .•

87

by Age for Selected Castes.-(Gangapur). .: .,

MARRII!D. WIDOWED. .0

a ::I

I 40 and

Z.

TOTAL. o-s 5-12 12-15 15-20 20--40 401l0l1 TOTAL. 0-5 5-12 12-1:1 15-20 20-40 'iii over. over. .j; ..

--~- --_-- _--- -- _- ~-- --- -----_.- _-~ 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26

-I-~~-- - -- . -- ~--- -------- ---------I

525 4 2 IS 71

'''1 195 94 • I I 28 63

523 1 17 47 96 267 95 :l16 2 7 63 144 . .308 2 14 58 126 108 68 I 20 411

2

7.70 3 30 67 131 39 15i % 7 51 112

IB4 ;1 1 1S 1~ I 74 42 1 1 8 32 3

163 ... 51 21 28 117 40 17

61 1 I 8 31 : 21 13 fl 11

62 1 2 11 36

1

12 31 , 1I6 of

19 1 6 16 ~6 25 I» J7 5

81 3 & 5~ I 15 ti8 .. 28 40

24 1 15 '} ~ 4

6 20 2 11 1 16 5 n

2+ '2 2 12 8 j 3 2

14 1 10 '2 .5 1 i 7

Ii 3\ 3

4 1 1 8 3

1

~ I 1 9 1

2 10 :l '2

... 11

12

77 11 +1 12 13 18 II 10 81 2'1 i4 8 5 26 ~ 1 a 9

13

, '4 J 1

5 2 2 1 14

3 2 2 U

10 3 7 2 1 1 12 2 8 2 3 1 '2

If)

17 ... 9 '2 '} 1

10 2 'J 1 '2 2 18

S9 2 %9 is 7 5 81 .. .. 8 40 24 11 10 19

18 9 9 3 15 9 6

:2 ~

" 3 I

2 2 3 Z I 1 I 21

39 Z 20 17 3 63 ,

of .. 8 29 17 7 :2 22 ?

G9 % 38 29 II 81

S 11 4 3 n 4S 17 35 II !t 23

69 :2 38 29 11 81

3 8 'I 5 U 45 11 33 10 23

2 ..

I 2 1 25

89 I I~ I II '-45! 3D I 91 II 9 Sl 15 18

f " ~ I

18

TABLE XV. Territorial Drs~ribution of the Christian Population by Sect and ,Race ..

1. This Table shows the denominations of Christians of all races. . . 2. 'One Anglo-Indian male;of Roman Catholic-denomination befongs to Glfngapur.

III

!-4 :)~ ~:'l: en 0:;'-...

Q I4I'l ., 0 ~Z

:z: Qg r- Eo< r.l :s

.~ ::>u I'l-o! ~p:;

:.a 11:;.. "'''I r.l :Z III Qg p:; CJ 14

:z: o . ~14 "'0

:i p-o! .,p:;

~ ;;;:>0 ... ~

","I OJ

(5 p:; <

~ 0 ... p:;

Z >-III

0 11: ... Z 0

::J 14 :s :::>

:s III

0 c:: U !-<

Z r.o

-< i5 u :J C!) z <

Pi t) ..: p:; :>0 I'l

Z g 1-0 p

'" ~ ii: ~ '" ., 0 A f-<

90

'SUC!PUI '-,:---- "') "

I 'S~lllUl~.'l I, ~ 1 1; 0 I po<

.s~llWI ~ I ;:;; '::, 'sue!pUI I 'S:llllUI:JiI I ~ I ...! : I

o{)Jjlu\, 's:Jl1lwl-;::;-I- :---:--:---;---:-- ----:--N.---+---i-_--=-_.J_.I _;_-I 'S:lJllJ P~!Illl\ ·S~l':UIa.!i I ~ I <I) .., -- ---:,--,._--;--I~,--

19 SU1!:ldOln:;r -S:'lI"w-I-~ I oo __ -:co: __ -:-_--::-_~---=---'---...:.--~::'---;---;-----.:'-~I....!"':!L-j ·S~reUI~.!i l;:;i I ~ '" ~ ~ :

'OOjllW I-g-·~I--<I)~---co-----------------... --------~~:co---______ . __ ~ I

'suoSl~cI I ~ I ~ :: ~ 18

.. ... -0

.,.,

....

~

~

....

""

.,. ....

.., N ... N

,..., eo

'"

CII •• 'lii !lII"':" .. tn.5~ OJ .c ... "Q Do OJ) ... 0=· .. ::l

.. .c =_ be .. Po <II ...

cue: -g a: 0 ~ .. ite:· 't:l ~

., .. ... ... :c " .. "e" i5

0 .c Z .. III f-< U) ..

'" ...

'" ...

'" 0

'" co ... N '" .... 2

- '" '" "" ...

""

...

N :! .... ....

... ... N ...-...

'" 0\ ,..., '" «

~ 0:

:i. :c S It:l

o '" ".,

'" co

o

'"

.. 0 .. III -0 ;:; .. :2

.. a. .~ • "" '"

i~ I

lSI{

I"" I '" I",

I'" 1:!_

f! .. .c .~

B' -<

91

• su,,",pu I 'S:lIl!W;),iI I § 1 ~ ~ ... I ~

,I

'S:)Jl!FtlI~1 ~ :! N '" 1<--

'S3J'eW3,d' ~ .... ..... ~ /'-;::;-....... ,·--~------------I-.... -'SU'eIPUJ-OI3uV l ~

'S31VW 1 ~ I ~ ;: 00

'F301:J p3!ll1l

pUB sU'eadoJn:!l

'S31l!Wd.il 1 :§ I I'" 'S;)I'IIW Is I ".. .., 1(,

'S;)I'f!W;).iI I :g.] ~ fO .... " ! I ~ 'S:lI'eFtl I s I ~ ~ '" ~ I ~

'suomd I § 1 1,0; m .., ~ 1 ~ 1---~----------------------~~~--------------------- .. -----------------------------+----

I 'S311lW31l 18 ... 'II 1

o ::i o ::r: f-< lfl_ ! g: I I

\

'S3('BlU:l,i I ~f-i-I --:-----;----i- I 'sU'eI.PUI-Ollluv , ': I': 'sal'eN , 'c;; ,

[

'5aI>lUl:l" I ~HI---:-----';--~--':--~ -- --- ---';---.,-----';---;-I-!--'sa:)'eJ pamll "" V'

pue SUI!::>doJna 'S::>j>lW i ~ 1 I

'SUtl)PUI

'SUtl!PUI

'sao'u pa!llll pue SU'e:lJoJn:!l

'S3(IlUl3.!l I c:; I I

----------,-,', 'S:lIl!lU;)S: I g I ... ....

'S;)IIlFtl 1 ~ 1 '" '" I N

'S;)IIlWOl.!l 1';Q I QI) '" ... ... '" I ... 'sal'eFtl I ~ I ___ "" ___ .... ________________ ""' __ N ______ ___!_I_ ....

'suOSl;)d 1':6 I ~ .... ... N roo

·S~l1!m~.tI t ~ 1 ~ ~ ::: i ! v -.---...:.:...---'S:lII1W ,:2 I ~ ::: ~ ~ I ex>

J

'S31tllf';)1l I ~ I ~ ... .... I 'SUIlIPUI-OjljuV ~::!:'s~3::::rc::!Ftl'!.....j.I~~?HI-~""~---.:!"'=---,:---;--~--: ---:-·~-:-------;---'--;;---'7---'--~I-.,.~-

------'--.s-dj-ll-w-a;I-~ ,-- - 'I : _ 'S;)O'Cl p:l!ll'B __

PU>l SU1l3dOln:!l 'S3J1~W , ~ 1 ... !D "", I ~

.. u -" .. UI

Q

'SUOSl:ld l;g I

! i

t I

'" '" '"

'" .... r-,' ~

:- '" .... ....

'" '"

.. o '" ~

"0

'" .. ::s

!~ I'"

·rABLE XVI.

Europeans and Anglo- (ndians by Race and Age.

1. This Table is d:vided into two Part!'!. Pllrt (a) Sh:)W8 the distribution of Europeans and allied Ra.ces by age aod Part (b) that of Anglo-Indians.

2. No European (except one Anglo-Indian) bas been r€torned in Gllngnpur. ,

3. Districts that do not contain Europeans or Anglo-Indians have been omitted from Parta tal and (b) respectively.

4. There is only one Armenian male in Gird Gwalior District aged 50 and over.

-i c D:I .... C 'U e ...

-< ~ c ....

"a = ~ c .... -

::

1 f = III -. ~ -~ D:I '0 C = 'U ~

f £ fI)

C D:I ....

"a C -I Q -~ C < "a t:

'" fI) q" u

'" "" "0 'U ._ -'" "0 C

'" til C

'" 'U C. f = III

I. -> :>< w ..J CQ

~ ,

iii E-< I.l

I 113 ....., I!I ;:,' Ul

= :!! E-<

iii III

...i A 0 (-I

] 'j ·S~I1!W~.!I I ~ 1" 1St ~~ 'S:I{'!W 1 :;; III)

0 'S:!I'BW:!.!I I ~ I-tt>

1 <:)

'S:!\'BN 1~ I'" .... 0

I 'S:!I'IIW:!dl;l; I '"

l '" 'S:!j'BN I ~ I ;:: 0 '~:I\'IIW:!d I ~ 1 = ... ,J,

'S;)IV,W 1;;\ 1 ~ ... 10

I 'S:l\ew:!.!! 1 ~ I. : ....

f 'S;lJeW I ~ 1 ~

10

I 'S:!JIlW:!,!l 1 ~ 1'01'

J ... 'S:!('IIN 1 ~ 1-

... N -... ... ('I

... ....

'" !

!

N

....

....

....

N

...

DO N

..,

...

., ... to .....

9~ .

: I q!

7 I 'SOlleW:l.!l I !] I::! '" '" ~ : ] «

~ 'S:!I1!W 1 :! I! of' .... to ~ ~ : I ....

I 1 <:> 0 .... '" N I .... "S::lJ1!W::>,!l 1 '" I'" .... .... : I

I 1= '" .... It> 00« I ... 'S:lJI!JII 1 10

[ ~ «.... : : , N

I--------TI~~I=---"'---~---OO---O---N--·~ '1'll}O,L I on I:; ....... ~ : I «

.:: .. ... <>

'1:t I:

" 0 '0

0 .., J I()

0 10

ui I C <:) .... D:I -'0 C - 0 I 0

.... I - 6 ~ '" c

< -e <:) ....

t 1 0 N

'" c

'" 0 N

'U I u '" .... CIS

"" ~ , 0 N

I ~

00

I ~

.... ... 1

0 ...

0

i -, , on

.... J

.. I

0

... iJl CI -< ..I ..I -<

's:lIWW;I.!I1 ~ I"" ",I. ... .... ... . I 'S:lI'BJ'i I ~ I =

_ "" N 1100 ... ...

'S:lj'lW;)d I ~ I DO to '" '" J 'S;)JWW I ~ I!; <:> DO ... N

, I ·S;)I'IIW;).!I I ~ I!; :: .,. \0 II ....

'S:!I'BW I ~ I!: .... It) 0\ -a I .. .... I

·S:lI'BW;).!I I N I ~ It) <:) ... ... 10 I ... ....

NI r' 'S:lI'!W I~ I~ <:> 0\ 100

1 N ... ... I

'S;)I'8~:l,il I ~ I:; ... N '" « ~ I ..,

I I C!>

.,. DO to '" ",Iro. 'S:lII!W ~ I- ...

I . ·S:l\IIW;}.!I I:: 1-: . ... ... , .. NI .. ... "'"

il!: .... ;'T= , "'" ...

'S:!I'!W - ...

'S:lJ1lW:l,il 12'" ~ ... N I I

~I~ ~ eo ... Ieo 'S:lJl!W I

~IDO 10 .. "'I'" ·S:lI'BW;}.!I . I

;~:lI~W I ~ 1 '" '" ..,

'"

'S31~W:l~ t!! I ~ ~ '" of' ... .

'S:!rew I = I GO

DO .... .. I ....

I ,

.. ·S:;)j1!UI;).!I I s I ~ ., « N ~1C9 ... I '

'~J~W I ~ I~ GO '" ... ? ,,,, -.. .

'S;)\llW;),iI I ao I! u:o '" to olM - ... , .s~lt:wl ro. , 1 ~ "" 0\ ... "'~Q ...

'S:lJ'IIUl:l.ilI'" r'" ~ ~ "'IN I

'S:ll1!W I '" 1= 0\1 C>

I ·S;)I1!wa.!l I ".\ ~ N "" .... I./') ",I...,

'" .... IM -'S;)lllW \.... \:! <:> rn 01:8 ... ... ..,. ... .... "'I -'lelo~ \ ('I \ = ... - IQ 0 CI \01 ... ... 0 ... :::1'" .. ...

I I q I

. ,

.. a: I

r r u ~ :s I Va. ..... .....

I 1 J!!ba , cbot ~ :n ~ : "

til CI • . ';;;

IS .. .. 0 r 1 .. 0 ", ~ I b 1;; ~ba~

0 ..c

is =ba .. 1 ii!,s OIJ ~,s 'E

., ,5 1

'OJ) -g (j ~." a .".- os :~ :sOl o=~ '" 'T 1 r=' 'ij C U

... i:J :>4 ' c: • N ..; • ..c

I 1 U"

_ ... ..,. j

TABLE XVII.

Occupation or Means of Livelihood.

In 1911 the statistIcs of occupation wer,e exhibited in Table XV and its four parts, hut this time they are all s:bown in independent Tables with separate serial numbers. Last time information for Christians was gathered in Tables XVII and XVIII but this time it is shown in Tables XV and XVI.

2. The same scheme of classification as was adopted in 1911,. is followed this time also, except that instead of 169 groups there are now 191. The alterations have been made to expand the gtoups and correct imperfect clasl'ification of 1911.

3. 'tables XVII to XX are confined to occupation, while Table xxn and its parts deal with the statistics of industries.

4. _ The following groups have been omitted as there are no workers under these groups :-

6. Tea, coffee, cinchona and indigo plantations. 15. Raising of birds, bees, etc. 16. Raising of silk-worms. 19. Coal mines. 20. Petroleum wells. . 21. Mines and metallic minerals (gold, iron, manganese, etc.). 28. Jute spinning, pressing and weaving. 33. Weaving of woollen carpets. 34. Silk spinners. 35.- Silk weavers. 41. Furriers and persons occupied with feathers, and bristles; brush makers. 42. Bone, ivory, horn, shell, etc., workers (except button). 43. Sawers. _. A&: l1'"w~:~_ ~_.J __ .11' ".

In Col. 9 of the General Schedule, none have been returned as distillers hence there are no entries in Table under that head. Subsequent enquiry shows that there are four Distilleries (Gwlllior, Goona, Amjhera and Ujjain) in the State where 88 persons are at work. '

105. 106 .. 107.

157. 158. an.

_-- ---___ ~___..._y_ .. V1:J: ~J.UU.1U~-_anu_--reruplalle5. -- ---- -- -

Persons (other than labourers) empluyed in harbours and docks including pilots. Labourers in harbour works and docks, .. . Ship owners and their employees, ship brokers, shiz_,s' officers, engineers, mariners and

firemen. Navy, Air force. Public scribes, stenogrJ.phers, etc.

J Detail of Occupation.

96

Table XVII-=OCcupat'oD or

GWALIOR STATE.

"0 ACTUAL WORltEI!S. l'J

:!. ~j;j TOTAL. P t' 11 .:i .. cc olr la l' Agriculturists. 9

~e 1 .. I ~ &' Males. '!emales. Ma.les. I Ft:males. Q

----------------------------·-----·-------i- .. ----_1_ . ___ ~ _____ -1 __ _:_ ______ 4 __ _: __ ~_I-_}__-~-

I Owallor State excluding Gangapur ... :I Gan!!apu".. .., 00' ,00

3 Owallor :-tatelncludlng OanR'apur .. ' 4 A.-Pt'tJLlU~·f;o" of Raw Mal6,.ials ... .00

5 I. I:xploltatl()n of animals and Voget&tlo.l 6 I, Pasture and a,rlculture ... .., 7 (if) Ord'ury cultlvatlnD .. .., 8 1. Income {rJin rent of a~ricQltaral

" .0

U '2 13

14

15 16

17

18 19 20

:~ I U·

24 25 26 27 28 29

land. %. Ordinary fu'Ii<'alors ... • .. 3. Agent~, n a'iager~ of landed eslales.

~ (not p·atlt~rs'. clerks, rent collec· tors. et •

4. Farm sel vants 5. Fiela lal->( urer~

(I) Urowers of special I,,~'ducts and market gardening. 7. firu't, Ilowu, Vt getal-Ieo. hetel,

v ne, aret.alllll, ttc., I!roweu. (c) Forlllitry '00 .... • ..

8. For. sl elli ers, rangtrl. guards. el,',

9, WOI)(j'cntters, f.rewood, ('alecha, ruhb<r. elc., colledor~, and charcoal c urners,

10. [a: collectors. ... Cd, f.lalslng of farm ~toc:k ...

n. Cattle and l;ufia!o breeders and ke( pers.

12, ,Sh, cp, gra' and rig het (lrn ... 13. Breedfrs of other an;mals (horses,

mUles, camel., a'Ses, elc }. 14 Herd,mtll, sh( pJerds, goatherds,

etc. ~. FI~hlnlt B:d hur.tiog.~ 00.

17. Fishing... ... ... 18 HUlllin!:! ... ._ .. ,

II. ExplOl atl'n of rnl~erl1ls ... .00

.of. Quar. lei of hardracks... .00

22. Olh( r. mint"al' (jadc, diamonds, I mest me, etc.).

S. Salt, etc. ... ... .., 23. Hock. Sfa and rrll·~h,alt ...

SO 31 32 24. Extraction of 'a'lp,tre, a'om Rnd

oth~ r slIhstan"es ""lo"le in ",,-Ier. 3J B.-Pre'J«rafion and 5"ppl, 0/ material

lIubsff711l'e,. 5. 35

37 38 39 40

41 42 43

"of

46

47

48

49 50

11

III. [r.d UFtrles '" 6. ·'e·tfeJ ...

25. Cotton gillnin~, cltan'ng and p' cssing.

26. C,) t To spinnin¢ ... 27. C,.,lton sizi"~ ane!IV~lIving 29. R p'. twine and ~trinl!

I •••

~O, OUler fibr~s (rOCI anDt, aloes. fI .. ~. hemp, ,lraw, etc.}.

31. Wool card;"g a",1 spinning .00 ~2. Weavinf! of wooll(1l hlankets 00. 31', Hair, camel and horse hair ... 37. Dyt-:inJ!. l Ita::hing. rrinlin~. flr .. -

paration and "P 'ngin!! of kdiles, 38, Lace, crepe, emhTf)iderie~, fringe.,

etc .• and inslIlIi:ientiy de,crih"d tex,ile ;ndUt;h·itl~

7. rfldes, skill! alld hard materials fram the a1lmB' kln&dom ..

39. 1 allnere. l urrit r" leather dr"",er~ . ane! leather dver~, etc.

~O, Makers· f leather artides, Fu~h as trunk". water·bagli, saddlerv or harness, etc., exetuding articles of dress. .

8. WOOd. ... 1 4i. Carpente s, Inrner. and j incrs,o etc.

4.5. Bnkel mak"rs ond th:.tchers lind build"ra wnrking with bamll() •. rpell or 'imil r materil.l., ,nd olb, r indualrie. of woody material .ill' dudinll Itavrs.

3,186.075 9.401

31115476 2.126.464 Z 'Z".~'% 2123.371 Z,OM 737

100,275

1,71 ~,845 1.532

~.621 2,11,463

1,441

1.'41

USI 370

2,2H

217 SUI! =,386

259 34

51 533

1.471 1,0'7

444 1.1\1%

fo9,) ;95

1 2:61 1 028

19~

536.282 •

341.3!::Z Sa 6'S 8.521

40'6 jZ,26J

;14 l A5

'2 l,O'!}

1 1,702

602

IS,IS7

17,781

10.40'

S4,79· 21,5J5

13.261

1.4%3783 2,583

1,';25 863 1.028.2M 1.f27,MI I,O%7f39

997,194 . 35 541

889,532 568

2.3E7 69.1f6

li66

964 IU

659

161 28,315

l,;()4

'9 13

26,919

1;1)2 .... 5 147 G3t Hli 15,;

479 332 141

199,523

Izg 4!ii Xj'S,U 3,(,;jJ

10H IJ,3H

111 7

3,039

289

11 ,183

.,673

13 srl4 9,013

1,719

542("SI 4Q'

5.of2.565 374,.t91 374.0 IS 373.95", 356.682

9.458

268.442

295 ! 306

88,181 186

186 ...

822

f,un 190

35 2

98 98

.,. I

343 1>3 6~

• %81 260

69.515

<G.IPI IU81

1:167

J ,320 ",390

4' 92

2, 21F

1,103

1 58

%,001 I 1.985

1.006

3,038 , 3.037

47,825 12g

47,9;)3 4 .. H2 1. ,:;9 4(;3.)

I:Z

152

54 IS

26

10 J,8%(

;03

3,513

IW )18 It

173 8 S

Ill,'; 9; 70

32,8"

%J,Z'3 3J,1.'.)

69)

1.51 2.497

1

121

% 631

1,50!

1,133

ZSIl 2,39)

10.558

10,5::;S 1,125 IHI7 l,fJSl

44

44

I

"i,()(I5 38

I

966

16 16

r& 2 2

6.493.

.. 5t6 814 lOll

44 ,50,5

2 18

17

111

II

328

267

174 '

1.%20711 6,331

1.2%7,04& 723,808 723,163 7%2,38% 70u 861

.55,%76

557,8'13 Ci611

2928 84,116

G88

Ciall

1,005 2a8

793

74 U».737

892

144 19

18,Ci8~

781 484 =97 G45 178 178

467 416

!II

Z67,Z44

165,751 %5.535

4,0_1

1 (iCil 14,,5.0

Ij6 47

13 439

I 4,500

.4.007

9,28'

4,7::4

I7.0S4 J2.4+9

5.505

Means of Livelihood.

9 -'

326,466 149,9 I

149.721 149."98 141.869

65 8

"

, ,0:lI 694

6 4

458 4:>

10

(',577 R

123 41

213 88 ~R

j2~

l' II

68,986

39,905 6,421

8';4

6 7 , 3.4.0: I

106

2] 5Z

'i:052 I

236

1,579

4.001 I 2 l69

1,6,2 1

GIRD.

ACTUAL \VORKERS.

T01AL. Partiallyagr ;ultunsts.1

Male

10

147,094 77., f)

-1-

77 243 I 77,191

73,908 2,794

11

... .( 42:879 I 21.<115

3 93 389

:188 507

69,161 17,809 9 2

27~

1.671 285

I 285

147 18

129

2,851 49

13

2,~8g I 52 2r I 32 I 8. 28 28

I 59 55

4 I 25,619

14,717 2,360

3:

56 1,415

·2F

5 24

387

92

579 I

378 I

201

I I

1.459 I 912

1.~6~ I 70

70 I 182 I

IS2

949 1 I

4

944

4 4

22

22 2:0

7,829

4,8[11 1,038

100 I

28'/ 487 14

10 1

", 1

116\ 23

205

1 97

1081

411 I

411

Males, Fe nales,

I - - ---I

12 13

5,115 73. 757 744

60

60

16 7

9

668

13 13

16

16 12

4

3,11Y

2,171 382

63

12

22

4

286

216

70

297 247

50

i':268I "17 210 209 I

'''181 I

1111

1

I I

7

... 71

700

451 112 I 24

3 80

5

94

17

I

I

14

13,6493 1,1/)9

51,085 51,(11R 47,773

j,237

42,788 10

25) 1

339

33Y

129 :34

105

2,777 39

2;1 3

67 ,., 5u

104 60 60

44 37

7

20,387 30,23

440

294 l,51J

64

6 27

549

121

785

462

323

2,131 ]457

674

97

BHIND.

ACT! AL "\VORKER S.

I TOTAL. Parti;'Jly gncult,'r ;ls,

1 Male;.

15 --I-

382, 633 1 2')4,981 293,961 293,846 289,\,,11

32,Obl

249,5:'4 88

100 8,lJf

183

1 183

13

III 2

... I ,739

I j.731 I

115 1 I

103 1,020 1

"; ,02() I 90'

16

55,899 I

.9' 7 I 7,752 1,121

3,344 i

2, 92

952 I

3,880 \ 1,845

2,035

16

170,731 1,57,4.43

137,077 137.\)64 135,It)l) 1~, 405

119 ~ -'

53 \

6:

2,0;~ I 76

9

: I 1,870

1,862 I

13 I 11

4

365

366 276

90

21,/41

15,537 3,179

'1,,0

117 2, ;6

l'

5

224

58

867

539

328

2,125 1,012

1,113

Fe laIc ..

17

62:275j 40. ], 46,039 46 I)Jl I ,15 vJ7

3:Jt

9 347 I , .21

I 1

2,321 I 86

1

'''916 I

'I

9,1;]' I

,493

1 1,423

1.63

Male;. Fe Hak .

'8 19

1:),643 61S 515 509

49

49

460

(j

5 1

123

9 I,U13

4,

29 764

72

7

347

1121

607 468

139

1.,264 I ?'S 188 188

7

181

tRl

... I 42

42 I 4?

I

1 &( J I ,234 ~29

2: I 18~

I

4y

I

,(0

149,62? 111."JO 110,845 110,743 I 9,765 15,4G

~lI,b45 3

21

3f ,161

21

21

4

"

957

() j

I 12 1

lu1 405

405 ;J7y .:5

,049 ,0 7

4

>1

12,038

1,628

410

1,493 b 3

560

98

Table XVII-Occupation or

TONWARGHAR. SHEOPUR. i _______________________________________ · _________________________________ ----

"t:l 0:: ",

~2 OJ 0:: ".",

E] t:::1l. _OJ

ACTUAL WORKERS.

TOTAL. Partially agriculturists.

Males. Female~. Male_s. Females.

ACTUAL WORKERS.

TOTAL. Ip artially agriculturists.

Males. Females. Males. Females. ~O !-< ______________________ - ______ ---------- -----1-----1

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ~1 32 21 __________ - ____________ - _____ ----1·-------1-----1----1-·--...,-

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

336,660 260.635 260.531 260.486 256,839 19,052

156,567 127.528 127,465 127.441 125,732

7.813

9 235.435 115,786 10 212 159

11 12 1 13

14

15 16

17

18 19 20

21 22

23

2~ 25 26 27 28 2g

30 31 32

33

34 35 36

37 38 39 40

41 42 13 44

4S

46

47

4H

'19 50

51

105 2.035

J2S

128

14 12

2

3 • .505 18

4

3.483

45 3

42 104

24 24

80 9

71

49.748

32.747 8,399 2.984

928 3.393

49

Z 1

943

99

1,]27

436

691

2,074 1..,05

566

47 917 55

55

7 6

1,647 12

3

1,632

24 2

22 63 10 10

53

53

19.714

13.869 3.658 1,351

566 1,361

323

57

597

198

399

9110 096

282

I ... 53,932 41,566 41,543 41,543 41,208

1,:,133

39.575 8

13 279

5

5

I

329

329

23 14 14

9 9

7.983

4.895 965 150

115 , 517

6

2

165

10

96

141

141

,

7.330 376 346 339

23

23

1 1

315

314

7 2 5

30 4 4

,26

26

5.626

4,560 1;047

3M

67 542

67

?

204

127

77

466 382

84

2.154 89 80 80

79

79

9 2 2

7 2

126.161 91,541 91,523 91.502 89,899 10.006

78.974 3S

45 839 68

68

6 6

1.529 6

1

1.522

21 1

20 18

18

18

1,520 I 22,051

1,041 255 '41

21 141

2

43

'7

46

41

5

23

23

13,983 3.776 1,483

247 1.315

43

I

"55

32

434

If,2

Z7Z

953 BI0

143

124.865 84,275 84259 84.142 79.427

1,656

57.616 46

543 19.465

30

30

270 53

217

... 1 4,415

43

4.372

117 li7

16 16 16

21.435

12.052 2.~OO

240

210 1,4'i5

Z66

13

t,763

7

1.756

l(j(j

53.906 39.585 39,573 39.556 37.027

543

30.585 3{)

362 5.407

3

3

78 13

65

2.448

2

2.446

17 17

12 12 12

7.321

4,347 746

84

13 545

100

'I

1,009

1,009

;147 2S5

62

23.182 16.187 16.187 16.175 15.720

l()7

6.857 3

10 8,743

2

2

73

73

380

12

368

12 12

3.114

1,588 495 50

147 230

j

50

3

35

3

32

25

25

2,257 195 195 193

I

1

2 Z

190

190

2 2

1.442

945 104

.\ 18

3 73

9

231

231

118 llJ

3

323 54 54 50

47.717 28.503 28.499 28.411 26.6S0 1.006

20,074 13

.1 • 15

25

2S

119 40

79

49 • 1.587

49

4 4

205

95 14

2 6

'1

7

29

1 • .558

.. ,

88 88

4 4 4

11.000

6.1l7 '9g9

99

50 510

136

6

719

4

715

556 471

?O

99 Means of Livelihood.-(contd.)

. NARWAR. ISAGARH.

.,;

i

'0 I ACTUAL WORKERS. I " ACTUAL WORKERS. " . '" ;, '" "'~ ., . ... c ., .... $3 <n '" '" i:1 "'" i:1 ~.,; .... '" .... " TOTAL. PartiallyagriClilturists. " .... .,; TO'IAL. Pa.rtiallyagriculturists . '" 0", '0 o Il '0

~fr Il ~g, " OJ OJ .. 1:1 '" _<u '" Males. Females. M~d F'm"~. OJ ~A Males. Fema.les. Males. Females.

<U

~ Q 0 ::. f-t. ----------------------- ---_ ---------_ --------_.

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 ---------_--- ------------------- -------- _-_ ... ... ... ... ... '" . ..

1 ... . .. :~:i51 I ... .. . ... ... ... ... ... . .. . .. ... .. . . ..

142.603 369,627 155.625 75.533 9.856 2,494 13&.469 384,088 167.096 i4,389 518 249.208 112.218 50.797 7.649 462 86.799 ,267,189 723,198 561452 154

1

22 84.539 249.191 112218 50.791 1,649 462 86.182 264.153 123,178 56.451 150 22 84.524 248.989 112,111 50.776 1,603 459 86.102 264,009 123.114' 56.442 132. 18 84,453 235,7:n 106,073 48,512 ... ... 81,146 256.521 119.689 55.926 ... ... 80.906

5.367 2.243 595 ... ... 2,529 10,790 2,736 1,660 . " ... 6,391

2t6.254 100,498 41,821 ... ... 73,935 208,103 107,512 41,137 ... ... 59,124 200 167 1 ... ... 32 35 8 3 .. . ... 24 . 159 130 ... ... .. , 29 933 437 55 ... ... 441

13,751 3,035 6,095 ... . .. 4,621 36,660 8,966 13,071 ... ... 14,623 4 3 . " 3 '" I 66 28 ... I ... 38

4 3 ." 3 ... 1 66 28 ... 1 . .. 38

106 23 30 I ... 53 473 181 55 2 ... 237 40 2 ... '" ... 38 56 17 ... 1 ... 39

66 21 30 1 ... 15 389 151 55 1 .. , 183

'" ... ... ... . " '" 28 13 . .. ... 15 ... 13.148 11.012 2.234 1.599 459 4,902 6,949 3,21'6 461 129 18 3,272 2,017 1,197 148 306 38 672 252 41 40 ~ ... 171

8 4 ... ... . .. 4 113 34 10 2 1 69 .... ... ... ... ._ ... .. , .. . .. . ... ... . .. 11,123 4,811 2,086 1,293 421 4,226 6,584 3,111 '111 125 17 3,032

202 107 15 46 3 80 144 64 9 18 4 71 200 106 15 45 3 79 126 52 9 18 4 65

2 1 '" 1 ... 1 18 12 ... ... .. . 6 17 .... . .. ... ... Ii 36 20 J 4 .. . 15 17 ... . .. ... . .. Ii 36 20 1 4 . .. 15 17 ... .... ... . .. 17 36 20 1 1 .. . 15

'" ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... . .. .. . ._ .., ..• ... ... ... ... ." ... ._ ... . .. .. . . .. ... ... . . .. ... I ... ... ... .. . .., ... . .. ... 63,964 24,491 9,851 6,373 7,479 29,622 66,424 23,676 8,562 3,584 335 34.246

42,822 17.125 6.341 4.970 980 19,356 45,119 16,287 6,349 2,892 279 22,483 7,571 2,717 1,282 460 '101 3,572 6,425 2,833 919 194 47 2,673

468 134 65 17 ... 269 513 229 57 16 5 227

361 34 180 7 1 147 23j 24 133 5 .r 78 5,534 2,147 737 297 64 2.650 4,454 2,075 52? 128 ~5 1,852

2 2 '" ... ... ... 37 '" 25 ... . .. 12 .~ . " ... ._ .. . ._ 135 '" 92 ... IS 43

2 .M ,

2 . _ ... 9 8 1 ... '" ... ... 197 71 89 53 5 37 171 60 15 7 ... 96 ... ... ... ." ... . - ... '" ... ... ... .. .

968 316 202 82 30 450 816 435 62 38 8 349 I

39 13 7 4 ... 19 25 10 . _ ... .. . 15

4,646 2,127 498 i03 1911 2,021 2,224 1,08i 158 385 I 979 , 1,534 729 229 381 106 576 1,658 721 157 201 1 ~780 , 3,112 1,398 269 322 90 1,445 566 366 1 l8i ._ 199

I I I

f 4.491 1,827 548 561 48 2,116 5,341 2,148 304 370 6 2,889 2,571- 1,264 '" 488 ... 1,310 3,687 1,622 ... 361 .. . 2,065

r t ,917 563 548 73, 48 t 806 1,654 .526 3Q4 9 6 824

"

I r

100 Table XVlI-Occupation or

~--,~---------------------------------'.---------------------------~----~ BHILSA. (JJAIN.

~~-I-_- ~CTUALWORKERS. -- -l-~ ~~ t- ACTUALW:KERS-'-=--_

~.g I . I ~ ~~ I g ~ TOTAL. IPartially agriculturists. I ~ !: 5 TOTAL_. __ IPartiallY agricnltllrists_

~ \ .D

§ 1 z

~Q I~-- I ---1- -- [ ~g 1----. I

~ Males. I Females. I Males. Females. Q ~ lIIale3. Females. Males. Females. I ~ .. -I _~5- -1- -4~ __ :- 47_ J-=48 J~-=:9_;--=50 = ~ '5J=I~ 52=_ 53- __ i_-54-J ~-=.~

~. . '::. I ... I ::: I ::: ::: ::: ::: ... I ::: ... \ .. , r

3 247.667 117,996 43,122 825 241 86,549 344,218 142.746 58,474 3,085 419 I 4 160,653 80.710 28,008 41 I 171 51,935 1,95.956 90.683 38.522 338 16 5 160.652 80.709 28.0118 41 17 51.935 195.956 90.6P3 38,522 338 16

~ ~~~:~~ ~~:~~ i~:~:~ I ... 36 \ .. , 15

1

:~~',~~~ !;U~~ 9~:~~~ ~~'.~~~ ... 334 ... 16

1 8 6,127 2.320 820 I'" .. , 2,987 J5,207 2,91~ 936... ..,

16 94,6~; 52.8;~ I Jl.29~ ::: I ::: 30,5~~ .136,7;~ 76,4i~ 19,9~? ::: :::

Jl 12 J3

1

14

15

16,

17, 18 19 20

21 22

23

24 25 ~26

27 28 29

30 31 32

33

34 35 36

37 38 39 40

41 42 43 44

48

4tl 50

51

1.303 I 55,354

112

112

146 26

120

2.657

1 18

2,638

173 121

52 I 1 1

34.990

24.522 2.847

423

140 1.328

13 5

20 168

4.701

4,686 I

21 I

3.720 2.099

1,621

,

I

I

\ I 408

23.266 46

46

61 I 14

47

1.641

1,63:1

80 57 23 1 I 1

14.011

I

I 9.537 J 1.272

299.1

55/ 514

7

,; :

2.087

1

2.074

13

1,154 669

495

124 15.499

13

13

28

28

211

210

14 14

3 097

2.417 364

17

I

I

64 I ... 219 I

I 8

30

23 I

3

150

150

484

... I ... 15

15

2

19

I

::: 191

I

~ I

(JOg I 501 I

86 23 I

... I 40 '

... 23 I

I

... 1061

1

8

81 I

... 71

71 21 2

110

90

~I

'.:: 1 \ , I

29

771 16,589

53

53

57 I, 45

805

1 9

795

79 50 29

17.882

12,568 1.211

107

21 595

6 1

8 78

374

21

2.470

2.462

8

2.072 1.430

642

721 38.852

28

28 1

232 77

155 i

I

'4:019 I

1 1

22 I

~:9961 91 14 77

63.838 1

39.403 6.098

1

~64

512 3.730 i

27

1 2Jl I

8

3.290

2.955 I

335

4.007 2.702

1 1.305

I

143 8.273

3

111 36

75

2.672

2

2,670

51 7

50

22.859 I

13.158, 2;319 I

138

95 1.632

12

... l

.•• 56 I 383

3 t

9261

793

133

1.451 916

505

24 17,308

9

9

42

42

263 1

... 10 1

252

6.305

4,728 493

43

G8 19: I

2

13 I

166

4 I

1

460

445

15

325 I

325

19 7

12

315

315

4

4

1,487 392

7

40 310

1

20

14

97

70

27

98 76

ZZ

I ... 161

16

4

5

I 14

14

56

14i99B 66.751 65.751 66717 65,538 11.356

40,336 21

554 13,27 1

16

16

79 41

38

1.084

10

1,074

34 7

27

34,674

21.517 3,286

283

349 1.901

13

77

662

1.904

1.717

187

USI 1.756

475

101

Means of Livelihood.-(cohtdJ

--------------------------------~------------~----------------------MANDASOR. SHAjAPUR.

• ACT CAL \VOhKERS.

'--1--- "0

ACTUAL WORKE1{S. ~ I ~ '(!..; - -,--OJ ;l)......... r.r.

~ ~ TOTAL. Parfiallyagriculturists ~ ~ ~ TOTAL, IPartiallyagricLllurisb. ;: :: ~ :- I-! ~; ~ --- i :0 Male Females. Males. Female;. ~ ",0 Male;. Fcnjale~. I Males. Females. 2

f--< -' .<-8--'/-59---60 -"-61,-1--6

2' -._~::_ __ I_ , __ , _~' _ '__ _ __ _ _ ~:_I_,::_'I __ --- -,-, ---- ~-I-- 64~1_ 65_i_~~ ___ 67=.-.~

237,745 I~Q:9861 ~:1251 2,1731 "'6441 94.634 304,987 134',544 \ 54,718 1,383 233 115,725 146,177 68727 gQ.785 I 99 12 46.605 216,122 101,623 380'123 66 5 76,276 145,939 68,662 iJO,740 99 12 1 46,537 216,(185 iOI,61l3 38,220 66 5 76,262 145.877 68.658 311.740 99 12 4648 215.870 101,487 38 179 38 :I 76.204 141,764 66,474 30.331 4495

9 210721 97,857 I 37,761 I 75.103

1,017 253 79 '68~ 1.556 I 395 1 120 1.041

124,219 I 519

261 15,748

175 1

175 I 674 44

421 I

209 3,264 1

19 I 16

3,2~9 I 62 I 21 41

178 178 I 178 1

50,746

27.941 3,263

416

33) \ 1,179

18

169 I

1,135

3,974

2,453

l,521

1.823 1 1,351

I 462 I

62,511 22

77 I

3,6 1 I 49

49

2251 21

150 1,910

I

~ I 1,8

g: I 3 1

65 65 65

18,643

10,733 958 205

4 463

18

78

1

1861

4

1.91l1 I 1,075 1

826

1

I '630 485 I

145

23.931 217

50 6,054

I

231

231

177

1

176 (

I : .. 451

45 45 I

4,927

-3,202 509

24

168

I

... 111 I

._ 441

151

2~2

237 ,

25

1

1171 1

I.

116

II

,'"

I 88 I

1 ,366

9F2 73 21

.. , 46 I

... I

.1.

I

4

273 I

223

o I I

107 f 105

21

II,

11

118 '

91 1

I

I 30 I

19 I 11

2

37 .77~ 280

134 6.083

125

125

218 23

136

59 1.177

10 10

1,157 i

581 18

40 I 68 68 . 68

1 •

27.176

14.(l061 I.796

187

161 I 605 I

47

788

8

1.811

1,141

670

1,076

201

875

1

!

171,65~ 240

852 i 36,415 I

17

17 I

388 1

387 I , I

4,744 9

I I

4,735 I 215

1 202

13 37 36 36

45

•194

1 29819 3.224 ,

717

45 1,663

46 •

61

73 I

... I 665

9

7261

726

I I 1

87,19ti 33

I 447

9.786

1 16

16

g,f 1

93

3,520 5

I 3,515 I

It6

11~ I 20 19 19

11 I

17,037 I i

11.5li2 1,397 I

304 , 17

6551 32

31

... 141 371

1 '

91

91

1,362/ 922

'23,039 34

21 14,547

I

I ... 157 I

I 157

261

261

41 41

3 :1 3,

6,328 \

3,711S 493 136

13 1 228

. ., 1 .•.

108

7

366

366 J

I ... 395 )

395

,I

.. ! 38 I

38

28 28

28

2

21

133

I

!

J I

84 ) 18

:1 I ... I

'"

10

1 I

14

61,423 173

384 12,082

I

137

137

963 4

959

58 47 11 14 14 14

21,829

14,554 1,334

277

15 780

14 3

58

186

35.t.

351

1;837 1,148

689

102


---_"...--AMJHERA. LASHKAR CITY.

# .. "tl "tl t:: ACTUAL WORKERS. " ACTUAL WORKERS.

._: tC '"' '" '" . '" . .0 ~ '" .... U> .;, a ,,- '" ,,-

.!<C TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. to: ".c

TOTAL. Partially agriculturists . to: '" ... '" .... '" oOC '" 0'0 '" % ~~

"tl :s:;; "tl

";:; C k

P- O) P- O)

.;:: -~ I Q. -'" 0.

'" j Cl Males. Females. Males. Females. " ~Cl Males. . Females. Males. Females. 0)

en Cl E-<

Ci

_-----" ---_ -.--~----- ~-~---~-- -~- ---------69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

__.,.- ---_-----------------------~ --- -------, 1

2 3 136520 78.572 11.936 163 60 45,992 SO.387 30938 6.056 54 43.393 -4 104.394 69,220 6.154 3 1 29.020 2.803 1.224 170 1,409 5 104.394 69220 6,154 3 1 29.020 2.803 1.224 170 1,409 6 10UlO 69.162 6,151 3 I 28897 2752 1.200 170 1,382

7 102.804 68,611'l 6,049 I 28,151 2.578 1,115 160 1,303 8 904 124 35 745 1.198 398 38 762

9 91.834 66.287 3,609 21,938 1.380 717 122 S41 10 20 5 3 12

11 12 ... 12 12 10,OH 2,188 2,402 5,444 i3 4 2 2 5 3 2

14 4 2 2 5 3 ::

15 107 28 23 56 16 II 7

17 99 21 23 55

18 19, 1,195 528 79 3 I 1 688 169 82 10 77 20

I 80 48 32

21 9 .. 5 22

23 1.286 524 79 683 89 34 10 45

~

58 3 • 27 24 184 IZ3 51 24 2S 170 56 3 111 6 3 3

26 l'I. 2 12 45 21 24

27 28 29

30 -31 ..... 32

33 15,058 4,371 2,097 89 50 8,590 26.284 9,244 2,331 44 14,709

34 9.115 2.548 1,664 53 8 4,903 14102 4,870 1,341 33 7,891

35 1.448 393 ZOO 16 855 1.442 483 149 810

36 287 ..56 52 8 179 227 68 18 HI

37 136 64 22 50 181 2 158 III

38 7:.18 251 100 8 377 337 174 11 52

39 106 28 14 154

40

41 7 3 4

42 30 12 18 7 2 5

-13 249 44 267 22 14 231 448 171 28

45 129 35 10 ~4

4~ 807 312 495

47

'48 807 312 495

49 !J.43 311 26 10 606 960 382 88 490

50 56+ 270 10 294 517 195 IS 307

5i 379 '41 26 312 443 187 73 183

103

Means of Livelihood.-(contd.) , GWALIOR STATE.

-----"'" " ACTUAL WORKERS. ._: oS

" Delail o[ Occupation. '" . "-_"'_"'--'-'_ .0 ... '" <U~

-E 8 .'>1<=

1- TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. '" ... cd

'" 0-0 Z ;:::~ '0

" 01 -fr ) 4)

'0:; 0. ~A Males. Females. Males. Fcmal~s. ... "' Q en f.<

-I------ - ------------- ---- ----,---_. - ._---_ -_--__ ---2 4 6 7 8

-~ ---- ----- - - ------~-I-- --- -----_---_-----52 9· Metals 22,265 9.523 1.873 1.531 209 10.869 53 47. Makers of arms. guns, etc. 538 I 3.3 7 60 1 198 54 48. Other workers in iron and maker~ 13.460 i 5.517 [ 843 1,109 132 7.100

of implements and tools, principally or exclusively of iron.

55 49. W ork~rs in brass. copper and bell- 5.712 2.137 1,015 315 76 2.560 metal.

1.461 I 56 50. Workers in other metals except 2,421 8 2 952 precious metals (tin, zinc. lead. quick-silver. etc.).

57 51. Workers in mints. die·sinkers, etc. 134 75 45 59 58 10· Ceramics 28,929 ]0,753 4,255 2,012 442 13,921 59 52. Makers of glass ~nd crystal ware. 12 10 2 60 53. Makers of glass bangles, glass beads, 1,470 458 274 18 8 738

and necklaces. glass ear-studs, elc. 61 54. Makerq of porcelain and crockery. 119 I 55 I 8 64 62 55. Potters and earthen pipe and 26,390 i 9.855 ' 3,801 1,981 433 12.734-

bowl makers. 63 56. Brick and til makers ... 8g8 350 175 1 363 64 57. Others (mosaic talc, mica, alabaster. 50 25 5 'I 20

eic., wor'ers). .ti5 II. Chemical products properly so-called 1959

and analogous. 2,901 1,200 708 236 3,858

66, 58. Manufacture of matches and explo- 1.131 407 105 60 13 619 s.ve materials.

67 59. Manuf"cture of aer<lted and 8 6 2 mioera waters and ice.

68 60. Manujadure of dyes, paints aud inks 73 1 7 66 .ti9 61. M, nulacture and refining 01 !l.437 2,085 846 628 223 2,506

ve~eta"lt: oils. 70 64. Others ( SOap, candles, lac, 1.310 396 249 20 665

culch, perfumes and miqcellaue-ou~ clru~s).

Jl 12. Food Industries 13,320 4,756 2,591 416 60 5,973 72 65. Rice puunders and huskers and 2.449 527 1,211 73 9 711

Hour grinders. 73 66. Bakers and biscuit makers 587 139 170 278 74 67. Grain parchers, etc. ... 1.542 329 406 95 18 60? 75 68. Butchers ... 3,348 1,110 368 101 11 1,870 76 69. Fibh curers 223 37 26 160 77 70. B'J:ter, cheese and ghee makers 16 2 14 2 5 78 71. Makers of sugar, molasses 13 1 12

and gur. 79 n. Sweetmeat makers, preparers of 5,108 2.407 392 145 17 ;:,3Q9

jam, condiments. etc. 80 is. Manufactures 01 tobacco, opium 34 5 3 26

~Ilct ganja. 81 13· Industries of dress and the toilet 104.458 37,953 14,457 10,166 1,666 5%,048 82 76. Hat, cap ann turban makers 350 160 46 6 '5 154 8,3 77. Tailors. milliners. dIess makers, 15.526 5.663 2,313 576 115 7,550

darners and embroiderers on linen. 84 78. Shoe. boot and sandal makers 39,078 14,031 5.282 4,086 451 19,765 85 79. Other industries pertaining to 706 I 368 30 104 308

dress gloves. socks. gaiters. belts. bu,tons, umbrellas. canes, etc

86 80. Washing, eleaning ;\n(l dyeing ... 19.711 6.541 5.137 2.351 790 8,033 87 81. Barbers, hair dressers and wig 29,000 11,160 1.629 2 305 16,:l1l makers. 88 82. Other industries connected with 77 30 20 3 27 the toilet ( tattooers, shampooers,

bath-houses, etc.) 89 ",. FUrniture Industries 251 130 7 19 114 90 83 Cabinet makers, carriagc painters. 251 130 7 19 114 ctc. 9] 15· Building Industries 13,420 4.965 1,894 21~ 189 6.561 92 85. Lime burners. cement workers 490 170 63 20 257 93 86, Excavators and well·sinkers 118 85 1 2 32 got 87. Stone cutters and oressers 8,845 3,139 1,401 101 107 4,305 95 88. Brick layers and masons 90 71 3 16 96 89. House builders ( othcr than 3,g77 1,500 426 96 82 1,951 buildings made of bomboo or

simi'ar materials) , painters, decoraters of houses, tilers, plumbers, etc.

97 16. Construction of means of transport. 50 27 23 98 90. Persons engaged in making: as- 26 8 18 sembling or repairing motor I vehicles or cycles.

99 91. Carriage, cart, palki, etc. makers 24 19 1 5 and wheel wri~hts.

10'4

T,ble XVI I-Occupation or

GI RD. I311IND.

-1---

ACTUAL \YORKERS. AcrUAL \VORKE.S.

TOTAL. Partiallyagriculturi5ts'l

-,I ~i --I ~J ~z. 1--i: @ TOTAL. IParballyagriclllturists'l -;: -l': ~ O~ ro o~

;;: l3 -g :;: ;:; :.\lak(;, Females.

_0. ~ ...... fr ~ 21 Male<. Female'. ~lalc, FtlTIJ!e". 2; ~ ~ Ma.le,. Females. ~ I I ~

~ 1-g--~w--il~i~i2-I-i3--1-~--15--I- 16-1- 1-

-----I--~.:- --:---~- -1-- -I-

61 62

63 M

65

GG

67

GH 69

70

71 72

73 74 75 76 71-78

79

80

81. 82 83

84 85

86 87

88

89 90

91 92 93 94 95 9G

07 98

99

3,450 45

2,8j2 I

525 I

48 I I

2.315

462

6

21

-ira

2,063 371

113 I 228 615

5

731

\

- 1

10.347 IJ I

1,993

2.075 I 213

2,92i \ 3,128

4:

43 \ 43

3.999 \ 92 22 \

3492 I

393

21 21

I

1.431 23

1,279

108

197 1 5

I 791 J

I

179 I

113

4

... I 62 ,

I I

103 i 10

62 103 217

2

309

3,84~ 5

771

6751 80

1.008 1,303 1

22 22 \

1.32~ I 30-1 14

1.158

122

6 6

123

51 '

70

2

436 .. , I

16 I

420

• 80 I

17 I

63 1

I 324 I 241 1

I

I~ 1 28

33

1,241

266

187 I 11,

761 20

2

4 4

135 1 29 I

81

25

144

140

4

159

:2

I

151 I

I 351 .5

30

91

145

... 56l 102

243 1 344

39 '

2~ I 111

14

14

42 I

6 ,

... 36 I

I I

33

61

27

1 2

2

127

14

11

91 11

\

I

::~! I 347 I 25

1,126

22

1.104

203

134

2

2 65

t.P36 120

48 10'9 370

389

5.258 8

958

1'213 122

1.158 1,797

2

17 17

2,540 "33

8 2,253

246

15 15

2.022 29

1,689

I

304 1

2,778

40 2.727 I,

1,544

68

1,468 I

8

1.957 305

769

10,561

1,100 I

2,533 I

3b

3 3~O 3.532

6

293

-I

837' 19

693

1.184

3

14 1,167

573 J

32

538

3

I 619 '

46 I

189 144

300

4,580

344 I

1,354 9

1,375 1.494

91

I I

J

371

308

I 63 I

538

1

... 537 1

I 404

1 8 I

I 393

3

423

1 160

109 12

82

1 I

1.:742 I 248

360

794 339

81

10

281 I 5 \

243

3;$ l

50:!

,,, 1 1 1

3 I 5C1l I

293 ,

13 1

280 '

197, 19

66 42

I

I 70 I

---1-19

___ ~_I_-

37

33

4

155 ' I

'-155 I 1

llil I

2

19

9 3

7

1 •

~:3281 107

I 906

3 I I

561 J

751 ,

19

19

1321 108 I

! I \ , \

I I

--I

20

814 10

688

116

1.056

32 1,023

567

28

537

2

855 99

206 163

4.239

50S

919 21

121

121

,

Means of Livelihood~-(lOntd.)

L543 32

271

1.237

3

2.711

73

2.638

1,934

347

58 1,529

2.5115 672

196 298

1339

7.H8:i:

525

1,191 372

2.417 3.367

10

24 24

1.896 6

1.739

151

£26

1.%65

22

1.243

890

154

736

1,477 380

105 107

88'1

2.71'6

205

668 254

574 l.n05

za6 1

124

81

TONWARGH.\R.

101 1

39

61

2fl

18

203

~I 90

49 31

1,4liS

110

• 67

701 527

932

949

3 I I

I I

I I

I

18i I 3

38

146

416

6

410

247

29

218

42

1,741

72

324 93

625 62~~

·26

23

3

28

27

72

18

18

2. 6

:; 6

7

411

30

It1

241 122

93

93

105

483 18

118

350

1.22J

33

1'192

191

.is 703

823 211

41 160

411

3.7GS

:no

4.16 1]8

1.1 '9 1.8.~5

10

21 24

738 5

666

67

583 3

436

10

114 1.337

20

··i.307

10

420

13

152

255

427 175

9 169

74

2839

2g3

888 15

('~fi

1.017

26 26

331 3

76

"'252 t

2'1.7 1

151

75 422

... 7 1

415

66

3

63

66 9

32

25

935

63

240

209 413

24

zo 16

"

144

j

134

131

... \

25

106

134 117

3 12

2

67

60 8

1,7 13

3

... 121

.,. 441

85

40

45 127

127

6

6 1

4

I 24S

'15

72 94

.,

5

4

18

18

;;

t 1

45

31 3

6

59 771

8

758

I 5

2Z3

10

127

86

ZZ7 19

,6 1:l5

"7

1,500

148

5S8 7

270 5.86

13 13

193 3

40

150

106


NARWAR. rSAGARH.

'8 ACTUAL WORKERS. I '8 ACTUAL WORKERS.

_g ; 00 :. ___ ~' ______ . ____ _

a ~~ I til ~~ 2 ~ :5 ~ TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. ~ o.g TOrA!;. Partially agriculturists. ~ .~ ~ [ I ~ is: E ~ I .-- ---- 5 - ";Su ~ ...... fr 0. J1 ~ Cl Males. Females. Males. Fe males. Q ~ Cl Males, Females. Males. Females: Q

==~=I- 34 = 35=:1' 36 = ,--31= -'-3~ ___ ~ =~= =-~~J_~-= =~= =-_~= -«= 52 53 54

55

56

57 58 59 60

61 62

~ 6+

65

66

6Z

68 '69

70

71 72

73' 74 :IS 76. 77. 78.

79

80

81. 82. &.3

84 85

2,0f)3

1,595

394

14

3,687

88

7B

30,8

39

62 •

871 ~H

26 _

SIS

11

225

15 48~' 13

J,110

7,7]6

3,223"" 3,'113

12

1,050 5

6+3

402

I ,

795

'''717

71

7

1.353

33

],820

• 119

31

B~

4

207 1

14 ,', 130

62

6.353' 4

4]8

3,31!f

... I

644 3

'''435

"'206'

27~

90

183

2

631

15

538

78

74

4

n

29

311 79

6 ] 83

11

2,OSZ 1

235

699 !

I 1,001 !

1::1 ... • 1 ... : I

30 ! ••• !

l'3

12

3%3

296'

27

352

.6

2'%

11

11

'it

i t

... :

~

... II

::: 1

'14

J. ....

61

30

31

107

2

111

5

.5

18

174

20i 37

933

788

]40

5

1,703 : ....

40

1.663

115

4

82

29

353 14

6 202

131

7,05Z 8

457

3,698

1,058 1,830

1

Z 880 273

1,473

1,123

11

3,301

219

37 3,045

852

93

Z 9

480

1,2:95 218

2 ]98 422

16

440

18,698

2,065 3,7~ I

24

1,177 ';09

468 '54 . 446

S. 3

1,016 19j 525

292

6

1,{)46

",

53

18 975

310

28

121

161

450 22

2 52

133 13

178

6,n73

587

2,967

700 1,8(18

11

3117 ',. 66

191 ... 38

72

•

383

71

307

2

620

51

569

114

20

28

66

241 b]

69 H

25

3 (;51

151

2.210

.. i

573 111

6

i5 I

30

:t. /

213 20

127

64

136

• 2

5 129

~ ...

5%

51

1

6

... 2

.....

1,444

t.:

56

792

266 327

3

44 20

24

...

'Ii ••

7

7

16

16

4

4

177

9

123

42 3

3

3

,

I

I

I

1,431 80

874

52+'

3

1,635

115

19 1,501

4!!B

4.5

130

253

605 65

77 223

3

237

9.574

708

6,285

792 1,782

7

735 142

247 Hi

330 \

107

Means' of l:.ivelihoo(J . ...e..·(confd.)

BHILSA. UJJAIN.

"0 "0 I': ACTUAL WORKERS. e ACTUAL WaR1U;:RS. '" os

'" . VI • .... '" ... '" 0- ",-

!partially' agricultlltist . '" ..>de <Ii' ...>d c i3~ TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. ~. .. '" 'IOTAL': "S 0"0 . .. ~e

'0 ~~ I • '0 _8- I': -fr Females. I

e .!SO " ° MO\les. c. ~QI C. c A Females. Males. F~ales. '" Males. Males. 'Females. '" f-o A "f-o A . ------__'-- --- ---~ --~--.-- -.--- ----~~ ------45 46 .7 48 19 50 51 52 I 53 I 54 55 56 ----------- -----~- --~-t---------- ._---"-' -----'-

708 288 19 8 401 ~ 079 1,033 14'6 135' 2l' 1,500 ... ... ... • w . .. ... . .. 6 4. ... ... '" 2

!i31 202 15 8 .... 314 1,709 (i{(; n. 101 '15 993

I

175 85 3 _ .. ..... 87 1,030 .. 368 17.3 :f.1 Ii 489 , ~ 1 1 34 17 1 I ••• 'I 16 ~ .- ... ... ._ ,

, ! ... ... .... 10 ... ...

"'i,oSS .. - 'i;l7!j . .. ... ...

~ 'i:62S 1,960 864 18 ... . 3,287 482 gill ... ... , .. ... ... ... ._ .- --":!"

. .. ... . .. ' . ." 110 42 10 58 230 98 37· I', 95 ... '" ." ." . ; ... '" ... ••• 1 .•. A •• 36 , .. 23 ... ... .. . 13

1.761 ., 782 1'1 979 2,3 17 728 363 9(1" '~ 1,226 ... ... 49 15 ... . .. 34 1]04 330 82 1 1 292

25 ...

40 ... .. . -. 1~ ... ... ... .. . ..- ... 626 268 20 23 ... 338 868 1211 191 " 'i' 55.

58 26 4 ... 28 227 , ill 46 ." .. . 170, ... , ... , .. I 2 2 ... ... ... ... .. .. ." . , I .. . .. .

... , .. ... . _ ... 11 5 ... . " . .. . \ 6 ... 341 137 2 23 202 558 102 , 138 6 2 318 ... 227 105 i

3 I 14 ... ... 108 ! 70 7 ... . .. 60 :

516 190 III 2 ... 115 1.451 445 250, tS' ... 1'i6 148 ... 33 ... 86 ... • '~I . 29' 199 21 . 108 ... . .. 70 .

... ... ... ... ... .. . 27 10 14 .. . . .. 3 27 11 ,

,139 2.1 29 7 85 - 8 ... ... 8 ... 133 56 12 ... (i5 :347 85 '1O 1 .. . 222 ...

I 21 74 ... ..' ... ... . .. 95 ... .. ... ... ... J ... ... . -. ... ... ... .. ... ... ' . ... .. . .. . ... ... ... ... ... . .. 13 ... 1 " . I . .. i 12 ... ,

208 90 5 2 ... 113 601 301 34 '7 ... 266 - 130 ,

3 24 ... ... ... ... ... . .. 3 . ... ..,

6.5S1 2,195 860 179 44 3.1X.'6 11.223 3,5;8' 1,175 . 557 I {SU 6.470 ... ... ... , ... . .. 20R 77 10 .. .. ' '!J , 121 1,352 623 17

... 1.083 500 89 'w 1.666 ~ 191 5 538 3,24.9

I . 1;155 531 91 49 1 833 3.520 1,162 242 326 . ttl' 2;n6 ... ... ... 48 14 1)

, 1 25 ... '" ... ~ ! ..~ ,

1.771 496 578 • 61 3g 697 .' . 1,050 37,l; 13,.9' 19'" Ii' ~8 1',968 531 ... 52 ... 1.437 3.142 8tJ7' 275 1~2 ' :16' 2;000

0, j 15 14 ... ... 1 6 2 .• ... .., ._ 4 ... , :

141 91 ... Ii 50 12 2 ... ~ ... ... 10 141 91 18

. .. 12 2 I. 10 ... . .. 50 ... .. , -

822 380 59 7 383 1.71\,9 ~Z~: 201 1.1 ~~' 1s2 28 18 ...

56 15 15 --- 26 . ." ... 10 .., ••• tl ... 27 27 a,1 ... _..t,' ... ... ... ... ... .. .

"'2&0 467 214 ... 87,2 522 70' cj.> ~ . 37 Ii 216 , .

3 3 ... ,;.. - - .. I .... • n ... ... • •• II ... ...

145 .t. , .. ••• -'"'k...

":~62' ~r' 324 22 1 157 7.f.r- lUi '1' 276 ... : . , : ..... - . , ,

4 -« 15' • 10 \ :5 . ... ... ... ... '" .., . .. ...

! . ... iI' ... n~ ;:: ...

I 2 . "'j I ... ., . '" 2

i

"3.1 I .

4' ~13 , .. ... '" ... ... . 10 t· .., ". '"

~.- .. - ~ .... , "' .. : ..... "" ,0' ~ .~ ~. ,,~, " . " - ~..-.. .. \

108

Table XVH-Occupation or

M4NDASOR. S.H A J A PUR,

'" "tl I': ACTUAL WOIlKHRS, 01 I'l -ACTUAL WORKE~S, ..: .,. CIt OJ ... . VI •

.0 OJ on ...'" .; a ""c .. • 4) ~

TOTAL. Partiallyar;:ricaltu'ists. c -"1- Partially agriculturists. i: ::l . '" .... CIt TOTAL. Z 0'0 co OU CIt

~ ~ . ." ::d '0

~ t: C

-0-

_:a~~j_::~ Males. I Fe~nales. 0. c..

Males. I Female:, 8-III 1) -" I " ~Q '" -fQ Males. Females. '" ({) Q I- Q

_-__ . __ . --",--'--- ---~- --- ---------~_:_. -----_ .

57 .58 59 60 I 61 62 63 I 6f 65 66 67 68 -_~- ---- .--_._--- --------.---.-~ ---'--'--'- --- ----- ------ - .. ~

52 .

S,67Z 1,145 1,932 56 , 87 {) 1,634 2,206 817 ~ 244 58 3 53 100 73 4 31 1 29 31 7 ... 1 ... 24 54 1,0';6 414 50 56 5 572 1,463 596 , 1 )3 52 3 764

55 188 47 :2 139 701 206 141 .5 - 354 ... . .. 56 2,292

, 3 1,398 ... ... . - 894 11 8 . .. -. ...

57 ... ... ... .'. . , . ... .. . . .. . .. 'i:756 58 z.s~

... - I,OU 3!}!i 105 !i 1419 S,WS I,MS 494 96 , 10

59 9 7 ... . ... .. . 2 ;: 2 ... . .. '" ._

60 2:9 6~ 48 ... . .. 149 32l 114 48 1 ... 159 .

61 ... ... ... . .. . .. . .. .,. . .. . .. . .. ... . .. {i2 2,621 1,005 348 105 5 1,265 3,2\8 1.227 431 95 10 1,560

63 ... . .. ... . .. ... . .. 57

1

5 15 .. . ... 37 64 ... ... _. . .. ... .. , ... . .. ... . .. . .. 65 52:7 153 56 13 ... 3,g 4181 215 ...- 38 9 3 , 165

66 2 1 1 . ,. 20 8 3 . .. ... 9 ... . .. I

67 ... ... ... ... .., ... .. . . .. . .. .. , ... .. 68 ... ... .. , 2 2 ... ... .. . . ..

3\7 ... . .. ...

-69 100 3L 186 39,6 2Jj 35 9 3 IS6 ... ... 70 20& '7 24 13 U7 ... .., ... ... ... ... .. . .,

71 I,XX9 Sf 0 269 - 4 I 660 654 191 214 I Z %59 '12 1-16 oS 10$ 26 82 ... 65 ... . .. 17 . - ... 73 292 6Z· 122 108 33 3 2'; ... S 74 31

... . .. '" 37 9 2 ... ... ~O 100 14 49 .. . 2 75 379 117 13 - 249 8\1 24 2 .. , ... 63 ... . .. ,6 lIZ 24 5 , 83 ... ... ... .. . ... 77

.. , ... w ... ." .. ... ... ... ... .. . -_ ...

78 . . .. . .. ... ... . .. ... . .. . .. .. . ... ... .- . .. .., . I

79 269 83 22 4i r 164 356 1~8 73 1 ... 135

80 )

2 2 ... ... . .. ... ... .., 4 . .. .. . 81 6.481 Z Iii) 1,07!; 706 I! 3,:.'::1:7 11.143 4,4il 936 %91 32 5-,736 82 1 I 12; 73 35 6 4 17 83 1,37~

... ~- .. , ... 1,014 f.,5~5 474 197 ,52 5 702 2,858 26Y 52 2

84 1,80R 476 483 32 \ 1 8~9 4,679 1,983 463 I 115 23 2.233 85 1 ... 1 I 27 11 1 I .. . ... 15

: ... .., ... I 1

86 1.252 372 2191 14' 1 631 466 174 0104 12 3 188

S7 2,046 856 rH 103 ! 5 1,045 2,~S8 1.186 64 106 ... 1,7 J8 I

, 88 ... ... ... ... I \ ... ... . .. ... ... .. . I

89 ,

I 5 5 ... ... ... . .. I ... . .. . " .. . ... .. . 90 ... ... ... 5 5 , .. . .. ... . -...

I ... I

.. . I Sll 915 348 1,92 %71 ZS 377 ;'076

.. 523 99 za I 45'

92 2~ 4 6 ... I l(j 6, 33 12 ... ... 18

16 .. , ! 22 93 14 ... ... .. , -z 5) :0 1 ... ...

94 37,7 161 ~3 H ~

123 335 171 f8 2 ... 136 ... 95 I 33 :0 3

_ ... ... .. , ... , ... .. , ... ... .., . 278 16 461 137 _lilO ~7 25. 234 625 289 58 18 1 \

/' i . t I ..... , I

97 I' :; ,

1 ! ... .. ~ ... .-j

... ... 7 ... . .. 98 . ... ... ... ... ... . .. . .. ... .. . .. . .- .. .

, 99 ... ... { 7 5 I 1 .. . 2 ... . .. ... ..,

- . . - -.

109

Means of Livelihood.-=(contd.)

AMJRERA. LASHKAR CITY

ACTUAL WORKERS. ACTUAL WORKERS.

TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. TOTAL. Partially agriculturists.

Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

~-70---'-1-?2---73-----74--- ---'S---i6-n-~-79---8-0--

---- ----- -----' ----------------------_ -------469

13 425

15

6

1.022

102

920

341 39

120 24 62

3,236

235

1.751

544 706

146

83

63

193

182

9

2

221

19

202

48

6 15

1,041

95 244

'0 48. '

22

...

35 2

25

8

283

25

258

109 311

6 6

19

576

79

420

'7

14

2

12

- !

.. \

8

7

,

11

3

5

I 2

8

s

... ,

241 11

218

8

4

518

58

460

184 1

114 12 28

29

1.619

110

675

372 462

62

33

29

1.637 45

1.322

48

451

451

132

126

6

1,257 173

113 173 354

444

3.546 13

959

919 213

666 776

37 37

1,900 .51 2

1.631

216

19 19

72

634 23

541

49

21

72

57

53

..

491 5

62 89

134

201

1.142 .5

333

207 80

216 301

22 22

585 20 1

... 4821 82

1

5 I 5

143

14

5

7

:.::

143 J

122 86

3 5 3

25

411

85

]10 I 11

195 10

38 2

36

..',

33 3

30

989 22

776

166

25

236

236

75

73

2

.....

644 82

48 79

217

218

1.993 8

541

602 122

255 465

15 15

1,277 _ 29

1 1,113

134

14 l4

~~ ~~--~----------------------

110


GWALJOR STA.TE.

I ACTUAl- 'VORKERs.

~ Detail of Occup"tion. ----------,----------1 S Total wo~kersl " and

Z Dependants. I Partially agriculturists. D~pendants. -.; 1-.--1

] Males. 'Females. Males. Females. ,

-1 --------~2:----=-~-3--\--4----5--6'---7 -1--,8-: ---------------------- . -- ------- ----- .. _-------'_ ----_- ----_,

100 17. Production and transmission 01 137 84 53 physical forces (heat, light,

101 102

103

104

105 106

107·

108

109 110

112 113 114 115

116

117 118 119

]20

122

123 124

125 126 127

128

129

130

131 132

133

134 135

electricity, motive power, etc.) 93. Gas workers and electric light power

J8. Other miscellaneous and undeflnecl industries.

94. Printers. lithographers, engravers, etc.

95. Bookbinders and stitchers. enTelope makl'rs, etc.

96. Makers 'Of musical instrU'tncnts ... 97. Makers of watches and clocks and

optical. photographic. mathematical and surgical instruments.

98. Workers ill precious stones and metals. enamellers, imitation jewellery makers, gilders. etc.

99. Makers of bangles, or beads or necklaces of other materials tban glass, and makers of spangles, rosaries. lingams and sacred threads.

100. Toy. kile. ca;(e. fishing tackle, etc .• makers, taxidermists, etc.

101. Others including managers. 'penon~ (other than performers) 'employed on theatres and other places of public entertainment, em-ployees of ptiblic societies, race course service. huntsmen. etc.

102. Contractors for the disposal of refuse dust, etc.

103. Sweepers, scavengers. etc. IV. Transport 20. Transport by water ...

108. Persons (other than labourers employed on the maintenance of streams, rivers and c:ll1als (including construction).

109. Labourers employed on the construction and maintenance of barbours. docks, streams, rivers and canals.

110. Boat owners, boatmen & towmen. 11 . Transport by road ...

111. Persons (other than labourers I employed on the construction and maintenance of roads ilnd bridges.

112. Labourers employed on roads and bridges.

113. qwners. managers and employees (excluding personal serva!1is) connected with mechanically driven vehicles (including trams).

114. Owners, managers and employees (excluding personal servants) connected with other vehicles.

115. Palki. etc .• hearer~ and owners ... 116. Pack elephant. camel, mule. ass

and bullock owners and drivers. 117. Porters and mes1engers

22. Transport by rail lIS. Railway employees of all kinds

other than coolies. 119. Labourers em ployed on Railway con

struction & maintenance & coolies and porters employed on railw2Y.

23. Post Office. Telegraph and Telephone services 120. Post Qffice,. tTelegraph and Tele

phone servIces. V. Trade ... ... ... 2-4. Banks. estlbl.lshmentt- of ~redit ex-

change and insurance. . 121. Bank managers'; money lenders.

exchange and insurance agents, money changers and brokers and their employees.

25. Brokerage, commission and export. 122, Brokers. commissioll agents. com-

mercial travellers. warehouse owner' and employees.

'/

137 31.932

494

lIS 120

13.554

100

57

1 73

246

17.1~4 18,233 1.414

677

639

98 12.233

1.073

2.378

144

6.373

70 1.218

377 4.171 3.'939

232.

415

41.5

1.76.697 16.017

16.017

2.749 2,749

84 11,503

221

3

75 7'1

4,920

46

35

31

39

6.039 7.785

913 539

1 I

346

28 I

4.949 327

652

1 189 I I

3,251 ~ I

34

1 353

143 •• 709

1

' 1.657

52 .'

214 !I

214

62.318 4.962

4.962

1.045 ' 1.04'

5,694

3

18

4

2

4 705 1,234

128 4

115

9 1,064

227

3

135

87

42

42

22 •• 00 1,109

I 1,109

-- ---:

867

4

8

552

3

297 311 20

1

9

10 I 259

4

9

215

20 11

29 26

3

3

3

7.287 687

687

29 29

1

161

23

138 89

"

4 85 36

37

3

81 1 1

1,858 109

109

.. ;

I

53 14.735

273

3

40 46

7.673

36

18

21

205

6.420 9,214

373 134

178

1,134

552

2,.!lS7

16 778

234 2.420· 2,282

138

201

201

~2,219 9.94&

9.946

1.704 1,704

Means of Livelihood.-{eontd.}

57 5.113/

~07

3

19

1

1,996

169 I

1 I ... 31 I ... 18 1

1,846

551

131

2,752 ,

5,063 I 852 31g

531 I

3 3.200

349 I 135 !

I 37

50 40

3451' 956

948

1 8 I I

55

55 I

24,018 I 1,871

1,871 1

327 I 327

I

13

1,047

1 2,315 564 282

279

3 1,314

1

94

26 I

26

987 ,

29 i 27 I

125 405 397

32

32

8,587 666

150 150

GI RD.

ACTUAL WORKER!!.

!Partiallyagriculturists.

35

3

I I I

760 I

296 105

!05

191 39 '

55

32

8 7

2,732 95

95

I

63

49

, 2 1

12 I 180 I

5

5 :

164 1

!

1 I

132 I

20 I 10

10 7

3

\ I!

1 I 838\ 55 I

551

4

4 9

9

3

4 I

"240 I I4

14

111

BHIKD.

ACTUAL WORKERS,

'" .. . 14 2 1·- ~ .; ::; ~ TOT AL. Partially ~gricullurists. ] ~~ ~ ~5 c -;; 2' I ~ ~ ~ MaIC:_1 Ji'ema~ Mal~ Fema~ _ Q _

15 16, • 17 18 19 20 -- ---~-·I---~-·~---'--------

38

38 2,319

238

2

1,097

6

18

945 2,252

183 36

147

1,695 166

54

11

1,225

13 6

.220 551 551

23

23

12,699 1,110

1,110

177 1771

... ... I ... I ... / ... I OM

3.760

2

1,017

1 I

1

1 I 2,739 I

487 ' 41 I

2

38 I I I

1 ~

410 I 12

1121 4

23 \

I

... 259 1

341 34 I

I

2

2

17,505,1 1,258

1,258\

328 328

1,416

1 I

520

893 133

39

I

2 I

36

1 I

71 6

28

4

I 13 \

'" 20 \

I

"gi

6.171 301

301

62 62

I

800 I

27

773 , 41

41 1

I

I 38 I

2

2.888 181

181

I

\

370

152 13 6 1

4

I

~ 1

2

5

1,872 118

118

6 6

53

11

52

369 26

26

I r I

1,544

470

1,013 313

2

2

298 5

46

10

237

12 12

8.446 '176

776

266 266

1

112



'tl

I u

t:: ACTUAL WORlI:ERS, '" !"-CTUAL WORKER!. . <G <G

.: '" ., '" . ---.. '" - ... ~ .D .,~

., "'- ,n' a .>4= TOTAL, Partially agriculturists. "E .!<It:: TOTA.L, Partially agriculturists. C ;:I ... m m .. cO

Z o'tl u O'tl cO

:s:il = S::5 "0

ca '" ::::

-fr '" -;3- .. '':

~Q Males, Females, Males, Females, " Males. Females. Males. Females, p" .. Q 'OQ " rn A I-< to< -----------.----- --~---- ---- ------- --_. ----------

21 22 23 .;!4 _~_.L~_ 27 28 29 30 31 32 -.----~ ------ --1--1----------

100 ... ... ..• .0. 6 5 ". ,,, 'M I

\

101 ... ", ... .. , .. . '" 6 S .. , ... ... 1 102 2,652. 1,136 714 74 44 802 1,198 432 740 16 '" 526

103 ... . .. ". ... ... ... .. . ... .. . ". '" . .. 104 .. , ... ... ... ... '" ... .n ,., ," 'M .. . 105 2 21 2 . . ... ... '" " . . .. ". .-:. .., . .. 106 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. , . .. . .. . .. '"

r 107 593 242 - 40 14 4 3It 317 123 5 16 189 ".

'108 Ii 1 ,

S ... ... ... ... .., ... '" ... .. . .

109 .. , ... ... ". .., ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... \

110 14 .. ... - ... 10 8 1 ... ..,

I ... 7

111 ... ... ... . .. ... ... ... ." . .. . .. . .. " . -, 112 2,043 898 674. 58 40 481 867 308 234 ... . .. 325

113 1,369 251 287 29 69 831 843 267 128 13 8 448 II4 8 ". ". . " ,,' 8 117 27 19 6 .. /1 115 5 ... . .. ." .- S 1 ." .. ' '" ." ."

,

126 ... ". ". ." ... '" 48 10 10 . .. ... 28

117 3 ". '" . _ ... 3 68 15 9 6 .. 43

118 1,308 236 . 287 27 69 i85 681 221 109. 3 4 351 119 296 26 58 3 34 21~ 4 1 ". . .. ." 3

120 741 71 228 2 35 442 124 23 50 ._ ... 51

121 71 .. , ... ." ." 71 '" ... " . . .. . .. ...

,

122. 197 136 1 22 ... 60 97 51 2 3 ._ 44

123 2 2 ... '" ... ... 13 ... 12 . .. 4 1 124 1 1 ... ". .- " . -4-+3 146 45 ". ... 252

125 ... ... ... ... . .. ... . .. .- , .. '" .. . ... ... 126 44 12 ... 2 ... 32 29 14 ... 4 ."

I 15

127 44 12 . _ -2 ... 32 29 14 ... 4 ... 15

128 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . .. . ... ... -'129 9 3 ... ... ... 6 16 5 ... . .. . .. II -130 9 3 ... . _ - . 6 16 S ... ... . .. 11

- .

131 15,632 5,594 - 2,801 1,036 410 7,237. 8,540 \ 2,70'1 1,398 484 102 ~,435 132 )'160 I 479 225-- _ 102 29 456 659 173 40 31 2 446

~

i02 133 1,160 479 225, 29 ' 456 559 173 10 31 2 446

134 68 41 ... 2 ... 27 1 1 I . .. . .. I 1 J

1 I ... ", 135 68 41 ... 2 ... 27 ... - . ..

I . ..

'-

113

Means Of Livelihood . ..,--(contd.)

,---------------------------------.------------------------------------I NARWAR. ISAGARH.

I----~.----------------------~-----l~------,_----------------------~------~ I ~ ~ ACTUAL WORKERS, I ~ ACTUAL WOR.KERS.

:; cO "~ • ~"E I ~ ~~ I \ ~ :) ~ TOTAL. IPartiallY agriculturists. ~ C; -i5 TOTAL. ,Partially agriculturists. -i5 f::: e -g f::: § II (::;

-;;; ~ ta~ ~

f-o Cl f-o o Q Males. Fcmale~. Males, Females. " 0 Q Males, Females. Males. Females. I A

l-_--______ ___. ______ -~ ________ .---_------,.----~---.-

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 ------------'-,----- ----~---.-------.-~-------~-.--

..

51 51... .., ... ... ,.. ... ... .., ... ...

51 2,657

I

14

59 4

897

"

1,679 647 36 33

3

543 145

146

219

33

27 57

.il

41

20,495\ 2,519

2,519 i

51 932

9

325

3

~52 282

14 i

12

2

241 17

III

100

13

15 '15

12

12

7,084 731

731

610

103

507 80 3 3

77 73

4

3,430 130

130

jJ 70 I ::: [

28 28

II ...

91

4

9 11

10

2

'J

1,392 211

211

Ii 16

21

12

9 2

... '\

2 2

/

497 28

28

19 1

469

620 285

19 18

225 505

35

115·

2Q

12 12

29

29

99,81 1,658

1,658

42 l 42

2,922

1

6

1,054

227

1.634 2.297

311 302

9 1,405

239

293

687

226

514 480

34

67

955

36

512 1,022

238 235

31 568 165

50

332

't ••

21

183 177

6

33

67 33

19,008 -1),3Q7., 1,278 405'

1,278. +05- •

374 374

49 49

484

42

442 66

66, 1

41

6

18.

2,147 67

67

48

37

2

9 25 3

3-19

2

17

2 2

667 50

SO

2 2

17

l'

16.

56< 4

4

1,483

l'

J 2

609

191

ri80 1,2()9

73 67

6 777

73

202

••• 41

.309

187

·331 303

28

---- 34

34

1(),554 806

806

325 325

-.~.------~--~--~--~--~------~--~--_~--------I

114


BHILSA. UJJAIN. ------"'--_._.-.. _. __ ._---- ----.-~---. -- -. ~-.... ----~.

-g J '"d I ..: '" ACTUAL WORKERS, ~ • I

----------------------------ACTUAL WORKERS.

" ·n • "'. I .r:., ... If'> ~.- -"-- " 1- '" _~~_~~ ____ -:--__ • ____ _

a ~c "E ~c I .!! Z" 13 CO! TOTAL. Partially agricUlturists '" ... '" TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. C

>-g v ~oc I {l - .,. ru --- ~::> v _ __~ c

.~ -;;;~ I I ~ -fr \ 1::. eX ~Cl I MaJeR. Females. Males. Females. 2) ~::.. I Males. Females. Males. Females. Q

~ ~ =-~=I=~=I=~=I=~~=!=~=I=~= _~_I_~~~~ =53= ~ 54_~=_ =~-==~= 100 4 4... ... .•• ... I 19 5... ... ... 14

101 102

103

104

10.5 106

lO7

108

109

110

111

112 113 114 115

116

117 118 119

120

121 ,

I 122 I

123 122

125 126 127 .

128 ! I

129 !

130 I 133

4 1.906

3

19

806

30

1.047 1.109

20 12

8

4i6 19

183

199

~

71

2 594 594

19

19

9.359 606

606

.. 730

3

16

299

27

384 496 15 7

ZOI· 15

340

20

320

::: " I

I I

23

57 23 I .. , I ...

92

2 35

27% 272

i

: 1

3.978 246

246

1

657 16

16

10

9

1 I

... ~ I I 1

107 8

8

'" %0 I

'BaB I ... I ::: I 4~ I

... I 3

343 590

5 5

252 4

103 i ... I lQ71

.. , I 36

2 322 322

"l 11

4,724 344

344

19 4,645

50

6

1 16

2,962

41

lsi 1,575 , 2,499

17 3

3.55

1,027

1 24

23 947 802

105

105

%1,936 1,517

1,517

5 1,161

38

2

11

568

3

2

53(i 1,283

5

5 820

189 1

600

13

lR 383 345

38

75

1 75

8,418 444

'144

90S

3

584

11

304 107

66

35

24

'I

41

"II

1,470 93

93

85

58

27 20

20

20

84% 50

50

4

j

I ,

I g I 1

46 I

14 2,579

12

5

1.8\0

735 1,109

12 3

9 544

136

1 of

5 5Z3 457

66

30

30

12.048 980

980

1341 125 32/ -- ... .~ 93 803 386... ... ... I )35 125 I 32 I ... I'" ... 93 803 386... '" .M I

_..:.,__------.!I------:.... _ __,l"...1 _~ __ ~_.:,.._ ______ ~ .• 417 417

I

115

Means of Livelihood,-(cantd,)

MANDASOR. SHA}APUI{,

-----~~-------------- -

ACTUAL WOltKSRS. ACTUAL WORKERS.

~ ~ -------!- ----- -I) E ~ ~ c;.g TOTAL. IParliallyagriculturists·l.g C;.g TOTAL. Partially agriculturist" ~

i! Males~. ~;"""',,;~ ~:,.:: F'm~~'·1 i i~ M,'oo I F'rn"" M,'" F,m,'" ! _- - ----------~-- --- - ---I -~~-------~ ------------ ._--~------~

56 57 58 59 60 I 61 52 63 _ 64 65 66 67 ----- --:-~~~--... - -=-I--· .. ~r--·~--=~ ~'~'-I-~~- -~----.~-3.218

19

1,893

1,300 2,479

II

11

1.592 7

12

631

896

39

7 811 76ti

45

115

6:1

20.326 1,934

1,934

551 .5.51

1.%55

12

795

448 1,014

II

11

666 3

12

B8

"67

25

S04 304

33

33

1~,896 518

SI8

26Z :;:62

270

37

3

209 48

47 4

3

40

I 1 I

I I

I 1,677

98

98

69

2

-+7

20 14

5

9 9

390 25

25

I 1

9/ i693 I 3,158 1,219 "'424

7

1,061

21

I ! . 1 !

9 6231 1,417 1

879 ! .. ,

470 I

I 389

13

7 506 462

44

32

32

27 11,753 I I 1.318

1 I l,31B

289 289

2

34 44

1,783

68

1,221 1,046

804

!"t)6

625

2 71

215 215

27

27

14,3Z9 1,699

1,6g!)

102 10~

I 20 22

762

44

370 ,

541 I

435

378

1 48

99 99

7

7.

4,934 53Z

532

34 34

55

3

366 109

109

78

26

5

2,516 113

113

39

29

9 1

127 25

25

--

49 4

i

1,515

2

14 22

971

21

485 39(1

260

20

21

1 18

116 116

%0

20

6,8711 1,054

1,054

68 68

116

Table XVI I-Occupation or

AM1HERA LASHKAR CITY.

] -]~ ~-I~-~~_~~U~L ~:;~~-----~-"---f~--=-=_~ACTU~~~::R::R~~~~~-=-\ --_ s ~ s ~ ~ ~.-. I 'A i ,0-0' TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. " 0 -6 TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. ~

..... :::: ~ -g ~ E ) _-:;

.~ ~ fr I . l ~? ~ I '" J; ~ Cl Males. Females. Males. I Females. Q ~ Cl r ~!ales. Female's, I Males. Females. \ Q

_~~~~_6~~]=-'7~- =~=_:.: ___ ]=~==~=='~=1=~76_-- -77~[= 78~ __ [~~=--\_ 8"0

100 I . I 541 181 I 36

101 54\ 18 i 102 703 :.m 109 2 323 2.667 979 376 I 1.312 .

103 15 14 407. 169) 238

104

105 , 106

i07 381 169 13 2 i

108 I

109

llO

! 111 I ... ... ... . .. ... 1121 307 101 96 . - ... 113 " 394 181 49 4 ... 114 I I ... I IlS

... .. . 1 ... 1 ... .. .

i 116 ... ... ... ... .. .

J

117 ... ... ... '" ... 118 384 176 48 3 119

... 2 ... 1 ... . ..

120 171 77 1-+ .. , .. , 121 I 1 1 ... ... ...

I

1221 199 95 I 3 ... ...

1231 ! ... . .. ... ... ...

124 1\ 3 3 I ... -125

1 ... ... ... I .. . ... 126 ... ... ... ! ... .. . 127 ... ... ... I ... '" I

128 . " ... ... ... ...

129 i 9 5 ... 1 ... 130 9 5 ... 1 ... 131 5.549 1,642 384 \ 32 42 132 1,5111 467

" I 12 ...

133 1.516 467 51 12 ... I

134 I

I ... ... ...

I .., .. .

135 ... ... . .. ... I. ... 1

199 " ,

I

. .. 1 110 I

164 . .. . ..

, ..

...

...

16~ I 50 I

104

. .. 5

. ..

. .. ...

."

of

4

3,523 998

998

. .. , ..

31

933

47

13

... 1,23~ 1,399

, .. ...

...

1,157 . , .

... 23

780

')

... 345 206 206

...

36

36

10,783 800

800

281 281

18

336

.. .

. .. ...

...

...

.. ,

.. ,

...

. ..

32

13

410 583

44')

IS

296

9

125 liZ 112

26

26

3.791 Z73

273

137 137

i

13

17 SHO

2 13

... . .. ... ... 357 ... .. . 468

21 ... ... 795

. .. .. , ... I

." '" . .. ... .- .

! '" ... ... ...

... .. , ... ... 20 ... ... 69%

... .. , . " ...

.. , ... ... ...

.. . ... ... S I

:

\ 20 j ... ... 464'

.. . ... .. . ...

... ... ... ...

... ... . .. I 220

I 1 ... .. . 93 I ., . . ..

I 93

... ... '" ... ~.

... ... ." . 10

... .. , ... 10

969 8 ... 6.023 53 .. ' ... 474

53 ... ... -t74

I 144 ... .- ."

1

... .. . ... 144

117

Means of Uvelihood.-(contd.)

GWALIOR STATS.

ACTUAL WORKERS.

Detail of Occup,ltion.

TOtAL. Partially agriculturists.

Males, Females. Males. Females.

_._---- ----------_._--_._-._-_.-- ----- -- ----_-----~--2 5 6 7 8 --- -------- ---------- -_-_ --- ._-_--- -.....----~---- ----~- ---_-_._._------

136 137

138 139

140 141

H2 143

144 H5 146 li7

148 149

150

151 152 153

154

155

156

157 158 1.59

160 161 162

163 164

165

166 167

168 169

170

iln

172 173

174

175

176

177

26.

28,

30.

31,

32.

33.

34·

35.

36.

37.

Trade in textiles ... 123. Trade in piece-goods, wool, cot

tOil, silk, hair and other textiles. Trade in skins, leather and furs 124. Trade in skins, leather, furs,

feathers, horn, and articles made by them, etc.

Trade in wood ... ... ... 125. Trade in wood (not firewood),

cork, bark, bamboo, thatch, and articles made by them.

Trade in metals ... '" 126. Trade in metals, machinery, knives

tools, etc. I Trade in pottery, bricks and tiles .. . 127. Trade in pottery, bricks and tiles .. . Trade in chemical products .. . 128. Trade in chemical products (drugs,

dyes, paints, explosives), petroleum, etc.

Hotels, cafes, restaurants, etc. ... 129. Vendors of wine, liquors. aerated

waters and icc. 130. Owners and managers of l1otels,

cooksllOPI. SaraiJ. etc., and their eJIlpluyees.

Other trade in food-stuffs 131. Fish dealers. 132. Grocers and sellers of vegetable

oil, salt and other condiments. 133, Sellers of milk. butter, ghee, poul

try. eggs. etc. 134. Sellers of sweetmeats, sugar.

gur and mola.sses. 135. Cardamom, betel·leaf, vegetables,

fruit and arecanut seller,. 136. Grain and pulse dealers '" 137. Tobacco, opium, ganja, etc., sellers. Ij8. Dealers in sheep, goats and pigs. 139. Dealers in hay, grass and fodder. Trade in clothing and toilet articles. 140. Trade in ready-made c1othinO' and

olha articles of dress and toilet (hats, umbrel'las, socks, readymade shoes, perfumes, etc .. )

Trade in furniture 141. Trade in lurniturc, carpets,

curtains and bedding. 142. Hardware, cooking utensils,

porcelain, crockery, glassware, bottles, articles for gardening, etc.

Trade in building materials ... 143. Trade in building material" (stones,

plaster. cement, sand. thatch, etc.) other tban hricks, tiles and woodv materials. "

Trade in means of transport 144. Dealers and hirers in Inecha.nical

trausport. motors. cycles, etc. 1 .. 5. Dealers and hirers in other carri·

ages, carts, boats, etc. lotti. Dealers and hirers of elephants,

camels, horses, catUe, asses, mules, etc.

Trade in fuel ...

39·

147. Dealers in lire· wood, charcoal. CDwdnng, etc

Trade in al'ticles of luxul'Y and those pertaining to letters and the arts and 5I:ien cea.

148. Deo.lers in pr"cions stones. jewellery (real am! imitation), clocks, optical instruments, clc.

149. Dealers in common bangles, beads, necklaces, fans, small IIrticlcs, toys, hunting and lishing tackel, flowers, etc.

1,0, Publishers, bODksellers, stationers. dealers in music, pictures, musica.l instruments, and curiosities.

8,355 8,355

993 993

644 644

1,498 1,~98

216 216 813 813

3,762 3,438

324

82,046 172

28,660

7.378

674

11.989

26,424 1,392

4,~~! [ 1,538 1.538

54 15

39

114 114

593 22

3

5,986 5.986

6,675

1.926

4.473

27G

2.810 2,810

463 463

199 199

462 462

131 131 402 402

1,338 1,19+

144

27,516 5C

10,190

1,883

279

3,919

8,~46 I 632 197

1,520 479 i79

13 to 3

28 28

1.838 1,838

2,810

1.044

I.G80

86

578 I 578 I 97 I 97

198 198

21 21

25

25

13.278 31

4,259

1.514

24

3,036

3,20(1 132 62

1,020 156 156

17 17

II ]Q

1,680 1,680

633

98 98

83 83

45 45

14 14

:I 3 5 5

106 106

3,739

2,244

188

16

419

730 40

9 93 39 39

26

26

I

I I

109 109 I 211 !

50

161

If-''

18 18

12 12

28 28

4

1,069 1

426

90

275

1

16~ I 12 96 44 i 44 I

I I

~I I

I

104 I 10'1 I 49 i

I

491

:

4,967 4,967

433 433

445 H5

838 838

64 64

411 411

2.399 1 2,2'14

155

41,252 91

14,211

371

5.034-

14,378 628 392

2.166 903 903

41 5

36

69 69

236 11

225

2,468 ~,468

3,232

352

2,160

190

136 137

138 139

140 141

142 143

144 145 1<\6 147

118 149

150

151 152 153

156

157 158 159 160 161 162

163 164

165

166 167

168 169

170

171

172 173

174

175

176

177

937 937

106 106

99 99

105 105

157 157 234 234

250 249

1

12,355 42

5,985

1,424

295

2.244

1,882 105

89 289 437 437

13 13

7 7

12

12

909 909

763

231 I

<\76

334 334

411 4B

z :;:

48 48

91 91

118 118

78 77

3,997 11

2,162

342

95

(;54

613 53 17 50

238 238

10 10

12

12

306 306

280

92

159

29

GIRD.

21 21

']

7

1.722 9

688

230

9

561

143 8 1

76 35 35

3 3

204 204

1 83,

83

4 4

18 18

23 23/

447

308

38

32

68

7 7

15

2

13

149 1

95

15

2S

I!

2 15 15

2 2

2 2

I

118

582 582

51 51

97 97

51 51

48 48

116 116

172 17~

6,633 22

3,135

852

191

1.029

1,126 44 71

163 l64 164

3 3

3 3

399 399

400

139

234

27

530 530

78 78

91 91

223 223

33 33

171 166

5

9,860

-4,854

417

US

2,388

1,303 74

7 162

40 40

244 244

624

123


BRIND.

172 172

30 30

48 48

!~ I ~ ::: 86 86

16 16

61 61

3,180

1,857

123

56

616

442 58

2 26 2 2

121 121

302

50

203

39

2

21 I

1.994

805

118

9

802

184

74 16 115

13 13

107

107

7 7

32 32

15 U

1051 \

"'682 1

12

6

217

107 21 I

6

45 45

122

13

109

l

5 5

6 6

257

155

13

167

11

11

23

23

328 328

30 30

43 43

137 137

17 17

108 105

3

4,186

2,191

176

,:: I Gig I

62 2:1: 22

110 110

474

76

314

84

I

uu

Means of Livelihood.-{contd.)


-g "2 I " ACTUAL WORKERS, oS' ACTUAL WORKKRS.

E 1} ~ -~ t ~ Ii ----------,-------1 ~~ ~ ~~ ~ 0"0 TOTAL. Partially agriculturists;:; 0 ::: TOTAL, Partially agriculturists ~

1 '

~ ~ I I I "5 ~g I , ] -oA Males. Females. I,' Males. Females, g -0 I Males. I Females. Males. Females. 8' ~ , ~ I -;-122- ---Z;-i·--;;------zs- --26--- --, -27--1---;:g-' -'--;- ---w- --31- ---3-2 -

--4931--251 -20 -is '--... -- ----m ----405 ---i"25 --n--I3'---"%I'---%59 493 251 20 18... 222 405 125 21 13 2 259

J 411 5 3.h... 6 104 27 ... II 13 ... I' 77 14 5 3...... 6 104 27 _ 13 ... 77

I ' I

79 31... 2... 48 22 8 ••• i 5 ... I 79 31... 2... ~3 22 8... 5 .. .

116 116

43 43 32 32

80 65

15

6,688

1 490

3,173 98 37

111 %2 22

32

32

481 481

461

61

367

33

55 55

35 35 5 5

31 31

1,516

"'418

81

17

714

245 10

31 21 21

32

32

143 113

155

10

1iot

1 !

22 22

3 3

6

6

1,771

247

34

1,068 9

11 17

lil 173 .

%6

26

5 5

3 3

18 18

%45

154

32

19

40

18 18

21)

25

8 8

10

9

5 5

I 1

4

I 164

47

2

215

.•. 8~ I I

Ii 6

39 39

5 5

27 27

43 34

9

3,401

825

183

29

330

1,860 79 26 69 1 1

165 165

%80

:il

197

32

81 81

... 13 I J3

49 49

3,979

1222

784

1

217

1,153 6 1

595 559 559

12 12

9

2

'J

772 772

115

lag

I

61

28 28

8 8

17 17

1,383

336

178

61

5~8 1 1

257

i

2

5

166 166

36

31

5

3 3

757

120

36 3

117 57 57

334 334

Ii

17'

9 9

'i 7

266

117

24

17

79

29

11 11

Z

2

54

18

26

I)

17 17

II 12

14 14

50 50

5 J

311 32

1,839

671

340

36

'6~ 2

221 502 502

II 11

2

2

212: 2'2

6Z

61

120


NARWAR. ISAGARH.

] ] w ACTUAL WORKERS, '" ACTUAL WORli:Eas. t ~~ U)2

.0 ~; Vl B~ fJ)

§ 5'g TOTAL. Partially agriculturists :: o'g TOTAL. Partiallyag,iculturists.S Z l> ;>( '" , " w "; :':v -g :S:,fr ~ .~ ~o ~ ~Q t tX ~ Males. Females. Males. Females. Q ~ Males. Females. Males. Females. Q =-33-=:1-34_~ 35-=: 36-=: 37-= __ 18 = 39 =. ~O =- 41 =1 -\2 = __ 4_3 __ ~ 44 -

136 1 613 275 6 271 2 332 1.230 3lil 54 13 \ 825 137 613 275 6 27 2 332 1,230 351 54 13 825

138 357 199 25 43 6 133 139 357 199 25 43 6 133 I

! 140 HI

14::' 143

144 145 146 147

148 149

150

151 152 153

154

155

156

15? lSI 159 160 161 162,

163 164

166 157

168 169

170

171

172 173

174

175

176

177

121 121

316 316

33 33

144 130

14

11,134

3,691

1,198

19 I 659 I

3,837 20

8 1,702

44 44

72

1309 1.309

1.065

640

27 27

19 19

33 33

44 42

z

3,605

1,191

212

11

190

%7

27 :

384 384 l 533

27,

77 77

2,285

818

298

220

570

379 32 32

487 487

us

125

I

4 4

3 3

5 5

776

485

46

8

39

15S 1

32

1 1

20

14

23 23

296

165

23

38

41

29 12 12

57 ~7

20

20

94 94

220 220

100 88

J2

5,244

1,682

688

8

249

1,792 15

8 802

6 6

45

4S

438 1'38

407

148

223 223

4 +

247 242

5

9,264 32

2,618

932

29

1,486

3,1c4 19 61

923 215 215

3 2

7 7

248 1

246

1,228 1,ZZ8

449

26

i23 ,

11 11

9 9

3 3

57 55

3.511

1,160

225

15

484

1,209 4

12 402 110 110

135 1

133

293 293

)32

17

11,5

I I

7 1

1,185 9

297

182

291

285 2

16 103

4 of

4 4

252 252

66

I I I I I i ! I

~ I 111 111

409

2Q4

l(j

I

63

106 1

19 18 18

3 3

5

5

27

17

1

3

6

25 25

207 201

1 ... 7

!90 187

3

4,568 23

1,161

525

14

711

1,6'0 13 33

418 101 101

2 2

2 Z

112

112

61\3 683

251

6

242

Means of Livelihood.-(contd.)

BHILSA.

1--~=--~---------------------------'------

" " ACTUAL WORKERS.

121

't)

" " './J ~ Vi ~

UJJAIN.

ACTUAL WORKER!!.

~~ M~ ~~ 'fJ~.g l ~ 0'0 TOTAL. Partially agriculturists - 0 0: TOTAL. ;Partiallyagriculturists .. ~~ ~ :::~ ]

,,;; I - U ,,2: \ 1i

~~ -I ~::"I ~'::' i~::~-I~::"" 1=: ~ = ~,_=- ~'~ I F~:'''' M:~' "';""':_ ~ _ ~ 381 177 II 3 I 193 1,163 407 25 2 2 731

381 177 11 3 1 193 1.163 107 25 2 2 731

8S 83

72 72

154 154

171 171

618 618

4.221 4

1.321

234

46

1,207

1,075 14

207 113 28 28

;;:1 21

43

43 '

310 310

592 1

137 I

455

19 19

32 32

104 104

86 86

213 213

1.649

489

95

35

541

375 11

'4 49 25 25

5 5

33

33

88 SIS

324

74

250

6 6

477

210

24

4

132

95

5 i 6 '

72 72

25

25

1 1

5 5

68

40

1

2

19

2

2 z

I z I 21

2

18

13

I

58 58

40 40

50 50

85 85

405 405

2,095 4

622

115

7

534

604 3

148 ~8 3 J

16 16

10

10

150 150

243

63

180

148 148

28 28

169 169

I 1

138 138

548

1 431

114

7.824

1,698

458

50

757

3.968 542

70 281 168 168

53 53

39 21

617 617

833

333

442

142 142

18 18

91 91

I 00. 54\

54

377 292

85

2,908

565

152

31

245

1.451 332

19 113 63 63

17 17

306

I

306

1

328

157

159

68 i 68 '

Ii

i I I

743 :, 00' I

218 :

76 ! 1 I

175

"zoo 24 5

44 5 5

tii 6 :

10 10

118 118

8 8

I i

~~ I 165

53

I 6 1

I 83 I 14'

6 3 I 1

31 31

II

11

"0'

16

1

4

6 6

10 10

10 I 10 !

i I

84' 84

170 ' 142

28

4,173 :

915

230 :

18 '

337 '

2,3 17 186

45 124 100 • 100i

"

30 I 30

28 11

17

1!JJ 193

463

241

122


MANDASOR. SHAJAPUR.

--::-e~--;------------- ~-------'----I--,,--'--------------------;c----

~ ACTUAL WORKERS. ;:; ~ ~~ ~oo

..0 t::: ;""2 e: ~~ I u_ .... " ;:l 0 ~ TOTAL. \Partblly agriculturiob;;: a 1] z :::~. ! ~ B: ~

ACTUAL WORKERS.

-~.--- -- -_._--_ .... _--,._------TOTAL. Partially agriculturisto

.... "..... I c.-;;;~ Females. Males. Females.

:§ - ~ ---I I ----,---- i'j <>

tt ~ Males Females. I Males. !:<'clmlcs. 0 ~

-------_._----!- ---------------------------------------57 58 59 i 60 61 6a 63 64 65 66 67 68

-1~ -1~3 --288 --146-:--6 --2-1

1---869 --931---317 --226 --5\---;-388

137 1,303 288 146 I 6 Z 869 931 317 226 5 3 388

I I I 138 139

140 HI

142 143

144 145 146 147

148 149

151 152 1.53

154-

155

156

157 15~ 150 160 161 1e~

166 167

168 11)9

170

171

1 '"~ 113

175

176

177

77 77

57 57

108 108

6 6

31 31

1,138 975

163

8.565 85

3.759

341

23

981

2,974 194 85 23 14 14

31

31

76 76

891

426

46$

••• !

I

6 6'

2 :I

22 22

21 21

322 272

50 I 2,981 i

32 I

1,440 i I

": I

I'~; I ~9 I 14

()

6

29

Z9

24 24

441'

215

201

8 I'" ... I 63 26 17 ... i... 9 8 I ", ...! 63 26 r 17 .. , ... 1"- 9

13 13

15

15

753 13

322

50

157

136 32

7 36

I> 6

17 17

67

\ \

.. ,236

1 192

2

39 1 "

55 55

73 73

6 (;

10 10

801 703

98

4,831 40

1,997

170

579

1,830 99 29 73

.t.

2 :0

2

2

35 35

378

181

197

39 39

3 3

9 9

110 110

194 189

5

6,714 9

1,216

977

10

5M

3.413 163 86

33() !~

9[

I

... 38

1

38

II

11

24 24

551

151

20 20

5 5

55 55

57 .53

" 2.290

7 366

291

143

1,344 34 43 53

6 (i

2

7

7

6 6

247

112

135

2 2

1,362

362

190

I

171

470 38 17

113 I J

2 2

57

57

2 2

5 5

69

4

15

51

45

6

30

9

2

10

z

19 19 '

137 135

1

3,06Z' 2

488

496

190

1,599 91 26

170 Z. 2

36·

35

4

16, I 16

247

123

Means of Livelihood.-(contd.}

LASHKAR CITY, =l I--~----------------- ------------------------I----~=_-----I-------------------------------

~ i ACTUAL WORKEII. E. I _______ A~T_:L WORKERS. ____ _

At.1}HERA.

~; ~ .!JI. In I I ~ '5 TorAL. Partially agriculturists ~ ~ ~c TOTAL. I,partiallyagriculturists ,.... c. c - .. I t,) ri ~ .zO 0.. - 0.. ~ Male~, Females. Males. I Females. Q ~ Q Male,. Females. Males. Females.

=~==I __ . 70--~,_ 7~~~= 72--_I~-73~. = .. __ !4 ~-11--7-5-------76----77~---i8-- --7-9------80--

m m ~: ;~: -~:~ l~----f --I ~ - - --~~

14 14

323 321

2

1,942

806

31'

117

482 137

65 :I 2

96i 16 ' 161 721 '

\

72[

I

3 3

81 81

496

206

63

26

136 61

.. 2 ~

3 3

63

63

27

27

226

76

+6

22

12 15

5,5

6 B

18

18

.. 4

7

2

1 2

42

II 11

241 240

I,UO

52-1

206

69

334 81

6

, 7

33

33

7 7

27

27

97 97

101 101 I 157 ! IS1 I 72 n

121 120

5,528 36

41,134

173

1,530

HI 98

2 189 34' 347

47 +, 91 91 32 32

29 28,

1 I 1,727

11 716

186

9.5

475

149 52 1

41 238 238

I

13 10 13 10

8

8

668 668

400

198

1:;0

52

8

8

175 175

164

69

<17

I

l; \ 5 5

18 18

603 5

100

9

292

I)

of

23

166 1M

16

8

a

I

I

3

,

60 tiO

49 49

48 -48 40 40

90 90

3,196 20

1,252

487

1 91

762

316 42

I 125 109 109.

3

3:7 32'

280

121

84

178 179 180

181

182

183 184 185 186 187 ISS

. 189 190 191 192 193 19t 195

196

197 198 199 ZOO

201

202

2()3 ~U4

205

206 207

208

209 210

211

212 213

214

215

216

217 118 Z19

220

221 Z2~ 223

~2+

225

Detail of Occupati<lll.

---:2

.......__----------.-~-----_ --~-~ 40. Trade in other sorts • oo

151. Dealers in ral!s, stable refuse, etc. shOll-152. General store-keepers and

keepers otherwise unspecified 153. Itinerant lraders, pedlars, hal vkers,

etc. 154. Other trades (including farme

pounds. tolls and markets). C.-Public administration and liberal arts

VI. Public Force 41. Army ...

155. Army (Imperial) .. . 156. Army (Indian States) .. .

44. Police 1511. Police '" 160. Village watchmen

VlI. Publlc Administration 45· Public administration

161. Service of the State ... 162 (a) Chiefs and their families 163. Municipal and other local

village) service. 16'1. Village officials and servants 0

than watchmen. VIII. Profession and liberal arts 46. Religion

165. Priests, ministers, etc.

rs of

...

... '"

'"

'" ... ·oo

... '"

... '"

'"

(not

ther

...

...

... 166. Religious mendicants, inmate s of

monasteries. ctc. 167. Catechists, readers, church and

tuission service. 168. Temple, burial or burning gr

sen-icc, pilgrim conctllctors ound • cir-

Cllluc:isers. 47. Law... . .. ...

169. Lawyers of all kinds. ioclu Kalis, rawagtnts and Mukhta

170. Lawyers' clerks. petition wr

ding rs.

iters, etc.

48. Medicine ... 171. Medical practitioners of all

including dentists, occulists velcrinary surgeons.

kinds

172. Mldwive·, vaccinators. pounders,. nurses, massem s,

49 Instruction'

and

com-etc.

... 173, Professors and teachers 0 f all

kinds. 174. Clerks and servants conn ected

with education. So. Letters and arts aod sciences ...

It:crs, 176. Architects, surveyors; engil and their employees.

alists, 177, Authors, editors, iourn artists, photographers, feul astronomers, meteorolo botanists. astrologers, etc.

ptors, gists,

sters, 178. Music composers and 111a and players on all kinds of m instruments (not military), sin

usical

actors and dancers. gers,

tellers, 179. Conjurors, acrobats, fortunereciters. exhibitors o[ curi ositie, and wild animals.

D.-.lIisccltancous ... ... IX. Persons living lin their income 51. Persons living principally on

Income. 180. Proprietors (other than of

cultural lan<,), ftllld and se ship holders and pensioners

X. Domestic service '" 5:1. Domestic service

181. Cooks, water carriers. keepers, watchmen and indoor servants.

...

... their

ap;ri-lwlar-

...

... door-other

182. Private grooms, coachmen , dog

and boys, etc,

183. Private motor drivers cleaners.

124

Table XVI I-Occupation or

GWALIOR STATE.

'"C =:

ACTUAL WORKERS. <'l 'n _ .. oo ----~ - --~- ~----- - -- -u-~ ::: 'n ._ as

TOTAL, Partia!1yagriculturists. 0'0 <'l • c 'S ;:;<>

~fr _--" v 0. 0 0 Males. Females. Males. Females. u

f-< Q

-------1-----~ ~--~~--~-3 4 5 6 7 8 ------_-- --~---~-----.----.

44,644 17.476 4,297 2,093 418 22.871 33 20 ... .. , ... 13

31.905 12,054 2,867 1,279 244 16.984

7,100 3,041 921 430 117 3,138

5,606 2,361 509

1

384 57 2,736

121.129 !i1,557 3.359 4,276 366 66,213 42,404 19,868 261 996 74 22,2j5 22,384 11,385 .. , 46 ... 10,999

1,586 888 ... 6 ... 698 :20,798 10,497 ... 40 ... 10,301 20,020 8,483 261 950 '74 11,2i6 10,370 ~,278 ... 172 ... ~,O92

9,650 4,205 261 778 74 5,184 37,806 15,163 329 579 13 22,314 37,806 15,163 329 579 13 22,314 31,435 13,022 257 258 13 18,156

68 20 ... 3 ... 48 774 217 72 ... ... 485

5,529 1,904 ". 318 .. , 3,625

40,919 16,526 2,769 2,701 279 21,624 21',66S 9,470 1,020 2,168 197 lI,175 1l,336 4.900 972 1,458 197 5.464

252 65 25 3 ." 162

,),195 4,076 ... (.45 ... 5,119

882 429 23[ 621

... 430

1,952 646 . .. 42 .. , 1,306 1,401 429 ... 18 ... 972

551 I 217 ... 241 ... 33~ I

5,075 1.730 474 129 ' 23 2.871 1,177 522 ... 20 .. , 655

3,898 1,208 0174 109 23 2,216

4,142 1,349 314 31 I 6 2,479 4,115 1.334 314 29 6 2,467

:27 15 .. , 2 ... 12

8,085 3,331 961 331 53 3.793 128 56 '''' ... ... . 72

211 92 ". 16 ... 119

7,516 3,088 961 310 53 3,i67

230 95 ... 5 ... 135

,1/1.601 '146,518 95.300 6,534 2,631 169,783 3.073 1,055 337 49 10 1,681 3,073 1,055 337 49 10 1,681

3.073 I 1,055 i 337 49 10 1.681 i

74,736 28,383 I 12,529 I 1,509 723 33,824 74,736 28.383

11,529 I 1,509 723 33,824

72,3l4 27, 125 1 12,529 1,485 723 32.660

1,509 \ 905 ... 10 ... 604

353 1+ I 560 913 I . - I ... [

I I

125


GIRD. BHIND.

'-.~~ .. 1:l 1:l

::: ACTUAL WORKERS. ;a ACTUAL WORKERS. cd

"' ~ . • b :F~ .. -.--~- -_._--_ cu "' I Par!iall y :-cgrimlturis! s •

.0 .!d"E ,,, -"'~

"" TOTAL. ~ c

TOTAL. c Partially a.~ricl1lturists. ::: 0'" .0 '0 .g s::~ " :::;e '0 ::: '"

Females. I Males.

::: -p.,

Males. I Females. [ Male,. J) -p. 'U

~O p.. .J:!" p., Females. :-

~A M,lles. Females. " f-< Q &:I ---~-

=~=I~-il=I=-_=== =~=\ __ 1~= --_ --~ -~-I___"-- ---- -----'! 15 16 I? 18 19 I 20 --- -r--_...--- - ~-- ~-~-- -~ ... -- --_--I 1.949 5,436 2,208 535 267 57 2,693 4.266 1.820

...

497

1

475 52 '''', 20 12 .'" ... ... . .. ... ... ... ... "iJ~5 3,643 1,454 346 254 35 1.843 2,389 -JS7 257 I 319 43

l 252 139 342 :226 20 i 48 I 96 36 27 1 4 !

1.535 ! 220 I I

1'509 648 162 112r

18 I 699 607 IDS 8 703 I

6331

41.8~9 18.854 364 571 32 22.611 9.581 3.553 943 83 5,395 21.473 10,753 6 141 2 10,714 1,905 759 54

1

212 14 1092 18,452 9,525 .. , 10 ... 8,927 266 107 .. , 5 '" 159 ... ... ... ... ... . .. . .. ... ... ... .., ls,4n I 9.525 10 S 927 266 107 ,.. 5 ... 159 3021 1.228

... ... 2 i' 54 i 207 14 933 6 131 1.787 1.689 652

2,313 I 944 ... 23 1,369 436 64 '" I 3 ... 372 ... 708 284 5 I 108 2 I 4

181 1.302 588 54

1

201 14 660 13,988) 5,661 6 78 I i S;3ZI 3.330 1,004 1 56 136 5 2,270 13,9M8 5,661 6 78 I 8,321 . 3,330 ) ,004 56 136 5 2,270 13,503 5,486 6 40 1 S.Oll 2,457 76~ l 56 62 5 1,641

5 1 4 7 I 3 ... z 41

... ... ... . ., 2 2 I ... ... ... ... i ... .. . ... ... . ..

I 476 ! i J72 i 38 304 866 239 I 71 ... 627 I ... I ... ...

I I I

6,368 i 2.440 352 ml 27 3.576 4.~46 1,790 I 5231

595 64 2,033 3,386 I 1,30J 149 327 I 27 1,846 2.450 1.186 1771 470

44\ l,OS7

1,6;3 551 124 13i I 27 978 2.176 1.044 177 461 44 955 235 63 25 147 I ... .., ... ... ... ... I '" i I

I 1,206 6 17 151 589 220' 83 ! I 9 132 ... . .. ... : ...

292 160 541 ! ... 36 . .. 132 54 ... ... .. , ... ;

494 151 J 343 413 llO S' 303 ... ... ... s t

... 477 146 1 331 186 60 ... ... ]26 ...

I . ..

17 5 12 227 50 ! I 177 ... ... ... ... ... . .. 583

1

177 51 I 7 2 355 390 34 235 4 9 121 370 129 ... 2 :l41 38 19 2 '" 19 ... .. .

213 48 51 5 2 04 352 15 235 :2 9 102

1.197 357 134 3 ... 706 249 83 3 9 ... 163 1,193 355 134 3 ... 7u4 2q7 81 3 7 .. , 163

4 2 ... 2 2 2 ... 2 ... ... ... .. . 708 364 18 14 326 S44 377 108 104 II 359 49

30 1

... ... ... . .. 19 ... ... . ,. .. . '" ... 23 14 ... 1 I 9 22 ]0 9 ... 12 ... . ..

591 1 2971 I

IS 13 ... 276 :S051 361 lOS 90 11

"'I , , I 45 23 .. , 22

17/ 6 5 ... 11 ... ... ... ,

M,717 23.29 ' 13.271 952 319 27.155 22.172 7,15.94 5.932 1.210 340 S.346 1.184 416 73 2 ... 695 140 49 3 IS ... 88 1,[84 416' 73 Z ... 695 140 49 3 18 ... 88

1.181 I 416 73 2 ... I 59.) 140 49 31 18 ... 88

21,767 8,419 2,'69 186 117 10.574 1i,155 2,

0391

1.71 z l 181 1M 2,404 ZI.76Z 8.419 Z,7fiY 186 67 10,S74 6,155 2,039 1.712 i 181 104 2.400{ 20.663 7.725 2.769 185 67 10.169 6,150 2,037 1,712 181 lOot 2.401 I

1.092 691 401 I I 1

1 ... '" . " 1 ... . .. I ... I ...

I 7 3 ' .. ... ... 4 4 2 I ... ... 2 . ... i i I I I

126



ACTUAL WORKERS. ACTUAL WORKERS.

11 ~ ~ t ~ ~--~------------~ .ld~ 2 ~:: -r,

;; i5 " TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. t:: 0 0: TOTAL. Partially agriculturists. Ci Z ~-g ~ ~-g ~ (\) Q il) ~. __ .___ "

-;; ~g. ~ ~o. \ v ] ~Q Males. Females. Males. Females. a ~2l Males. Females. Males, Females. g ._- -21-I-Z-Z- -23~ ~2-4-· -2;- -26~ --27- -is-' -;- -30- ---31- -32-

m -:: -~::: -=::: -~::: -~:~~ -~::: ' -.~:~: -=::: ~=::: ~~~::: --,..::r-· .. ~:: 181

182

183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 19.3 194 195

196

197 198 199 200

201

2()2

203 201

205

206 207

208

209 210

211

212 213

Zii

215

217 218 219

Z20

ZU 222 223

2.263

1,066

7.781 932 193

16 177 739 367 37l

1,276 1,276 1,035

16

2~5

5,573 1,883 1,41<1

463

6

110 16

94

2.848 28

2.820

182 182

S50 8

40

524

8

18.496 547 547

547

6.462 6,462 6,'134

28

961

422

3.388 454 134 16

118 320 89

231 666 666 586

... 12\

68

%,268 826 540

283

31

38 5

33

1,051 10

1,041

152 152

201 2

4 !

189

6

5,937 20S 208

208

1,63S 1.638 1,620

18

I I

325

66

297 I

1 2: Z 2

294 18S 188

23

23

6 6

77

77

4.086 104 104

104

1,49% 1 1,492 1,492

142

524 62 12

6 6

50 14 36

33l 33 28

5

429 Z6Z 177

85

12 2

10

102 2

100

1 1

52

51

804 28 28

28

1841 184

181

3 l

85

43 1

... I

43 33 33

8

8

2 2

502

HZ %22 222

I

977

578

4096 477

59

59 418 278 140 6ns 6(18 4+7

157

3.011 869 636

180

3

72 11

51

1.774 18

1.756

Z4 24

Z7Z 6

6

258

2

8,473 235 235

235

8,332 1 3,332

3.322

. I 10 I

119

28

3,497 ist

61

61 723 552 III 966 966 803

7

156

1,747 1.300

570

709

21

24 14

10

100 63

37

131 131

192 1

8

183

IS,65/( 22 22

22

1,518 1,518 1,5 18

51

1.57: I 374

29

29 345 282'

63 497 497 423

2

72

7111 562 281 '

'''273

1

8

II 5

6

13 11

2

52 52

63 1

:> ,428 II II

1]

609 609 609

14

2

76 1

1 2 2: 2

73 :In 29

II

11

I 1

31

31

3,805

1.97 297 297

272 42 4

1 38 19 19 31 31 20

11

199 178 115

63

6

6

3 3

2 2

10

10

348 I I

1 I

86 66 66

8

8 6 6

2

z

17

54

18

1.849 409

32

27 337 270 107 467 .f67 378

84

973 708 260

436

12

13 9

76 52

24

78 78

98

7

91

0,425 II II

11

612 61% 612


9,658 2,417

2S'9

289 2,128

688 l,44CJ 3,26:': 3,262

1 2,741

19

502

3,979 3,023 2,422

75 '13

32 I

84 42

571 571

226

5

221

I

... I

46,7971 14 14

14

7,656 7,656 7 • .5().5

91

4,299 Lisa

203

203 9Dt) 25.1 737

1.588 1,588 1, 399

17

172

1,518 1.324 1,204

120

Z9 14

15

I4 8

6

3S 38

113

5

108

14.617 2 2

21

2,'41 2.941 2.8.59

82

NARWAR.

3831 55

55

55 32 32 32

I I

296· 2Z4 254

.. ,I 7

31

... 31 I 4

4

14,508

1.'00 1.700 1.700

767 218

I

1 217

31 186

81 81 45 .

I ...

361

468 I 430 409

21

10 3

7

6 6

:ro

446 446 437

9

I

21 1 1 1

I I

... 91 ! ,

85 85

2 2

4

4

440

127 177 1;:7

127

4,976 1,169

86

86 1,033

435 648

J ,642 1,642 1,310

330

2,165 1.415

964

452

29

46 29

17

63 34

29

502 502

109

199

17,672 12 12

12

3,015 3,015 3,006

9

10,757 3,(;66

6!11l 421 269

2.376 1,517 ~~9

3,5113 3,5:-'3 3,01 S

8 109

368

4.188 Z,793 1,572

1.217

4

88 69

19

315 189

126

353 341

12

639 3

17

596

23

42,718 332 332

332

6,763 1i,763 6.i88

262

13

4,610 117Z

3,6 201) 106 866 582 284

1572 1,5/2 1,"124

1 16

111

1,866 1.195

653

540

2

26 15

11

163 143

20

131 126

5

~51 2

11

330

8

15.672 43 43

'13

2000 :z 990 2,885

98

ISAGARH.

ACTUAL WORKIlRS.

31't 81

81

81 40 40 23

17

191 91 91

32

32

14 14

54

54

9,063 64 64

&I

1.081 1.081 1,081

301 43 4 1 3

39 8

31 57 57 40

17

204 181 109

72

4 4

16

16

:::709/

I !

til I %ll

... :Wj

3

3 I 1

158 I I

1

59 59 59

I

5,835 1,81:'

384 221 163

1,429 935 494

1,891 1,891 1,571

2,137 1,5\l1 8287

677

2

62 54

8

no 46

74

208 201

7

234

: I %12

15

17,983 225 225

225

2,692 1;,691; :t522

lIi4

128

Table XVII~Occupation or

BHILSA. UjJAIN.

"O-~----------~.-~--- '--_ --"Cl--:--~----------~---~~----

...: ACTUAL \\'ORJ(ERS. ~ ACTUAL WORKERS. I 3 ~~ -23 ~~ -__ -_-

~ ~J M""lo":",",,,. ""~::::y ';'::~:!' j U .,i 'b,,~.O;':",m'" l":~:, "':::~"i i (fJ f-< i..... ,... I ....

---:;5- -4(;- -47- -48~--I-49--50~ --51-1~52-- -:;3--i~ 54- ~'55-1-5G-

g~ -1.93: -. ~945 -~50-~~1---:::---93~ -~:~I-.,~'876-~;;--~6t-:::-I-~6-;-ISO 1,780 I 861 49 14 \ ... 870 6,597 I 2,303 296 I 48 ... 3,998

181

182

183 184 185

1 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195

~Ol

202

203 204

205

206 207

208

209 ;:10

211

212 213

214

ZIG

217 218 :.119

220

221 222 223

I' I 151 '82 2 I 68 'l9B 511 41 10 I

2 2 I 292 62 22 3 I I I

4.802 1.810

146

146 I ,1Wi4

~~~ I I.IIZ 1,112

._610 I ~O

462

1.880 827 352

~Z7

48

143 104

39

193 66

127

241 241

476 I

11

47.222 85 85

85

6.799 1i.79!J 6,765

8

2.230 845

76

76 769 345 424 499 499 329

13

157

886 :173 126

:los

39

I

56 I

.34

22

90 .35

55

115 115

252

(j

145

27.U45 13

:: I

2.075 z,075 2.045

22

g I

I I

179

119 14 14

I 47 I

47

8 8

50 I

so

11.8!)8 20 20

20

2.129 2,129 2.1~9

I

84 2 2,453 I 12, 132 1 4.807 453 368 ij6 43 965 3,504 .409 16 142 33 3 70 8561 23i 2

3 .,. 70 I 8~i ~~! 2 40 895 Z,648i 1,172 16 140 18 495 1.079 550 16 22 r 400 1.569: 622 16 124 16 613 3,170 I 1.145 70 42 16 613 3.170 1.145 70 42 1) 281 .~:1081 896 '70 18

4

25 13 5

s

2 1

3 3

3 3

4

4

91

14 74 73

". 27 87 50

2

2

112 I I

1

I 101 1 101 : 101 I

305 675 I 199

875 440 212

219

9

I 87

1 70

17 I 31 56l

25

118 118

I

'14 I 51

~ , !

169

I 11.279\

52

1 52

52

2,595 2,5115 2.591

5,458 2.708

281 5

2,340

82

200 157

43

275 191

84

525 Slti

')

1,750 49

1.580

45

7Z,Z9Z 210 190

290

3,891 9.S97 9.859

35

2.253 1,18Z

1-42

995

78 52

94 ~5

9

135 2Z9

(j

664 14

]9

24,397 83 83

4,433 _ .1.433

1A14

I 1: !

367 16 13

3

20

78 78

253

24

iA4 123

8

112

3

I 1

70 70 70

33

33 Z 2 2

21

21

21

8

5 5 5

446

208

6.872 2,079

619 12

607 1,460

529 931

1.955 1.955 1,4'12

37

2.838 1,510

126 5

J,345

34

122 105

17

161 106

55

::12 209

3

lI33 35

50

'22

26

J.J.?CJ Hi6 158

158

4.542 4,54:1: 4-.523

129

Means of Livelihood .. -{contd.)

MANDAS OR. SHAJAPUR.

-"Cl

RKERS. to ACTUAL WORKERS,

" "Cl I ~ ACTUAL Wo

"' .... ,;. 'fl

,,~

'" rtiallyagriculturists, ~ .,.<::

TOTAL. Partially agricdturists. -;:: <:: .... '" " O"t! '" "t! :::5 "0 --_ ::: <::

'" ... ,;. ,,~

,!<<:: TOTAL. Fa ... cC

0'0

:::5 -'" ~ <i! fr I I ~

:_ .FeU:1:, _ i:l __ - ~ Q -1__::~ _:_''::.j_:01:__':::' _ I: _

~_--~ __ ~_.I __ .~_, __ ~ __ I_~ __ ~_I_~ __ ~_

~O Males. Females, M 0 ... I --__",,_-_,_---57 I 58 59 -_-_--._--5,544 " ... 2,768

2,235

.541

11,211 4,270 1,138

967 181

3,122 1,578 1.544 3,792 3,792 3,045

48 HI

288

3,149 1,424

255 7

1,044

118 !

141 . 138 ;

3

202 133

69 202 202

1,180 17

39

29

29.671 373 373

373

3.691 3.691 :2,873

gIg

1.969 ' ... 936

803

230

4,210 1,764

664 584 80

1,100 660 440

1,320 1,320 1,131

13 84

92

1,126 510 32

41+

64

47 44

9 ,

81 1

81 I

414 6

15

393

9.406 194 194

194

1.049 J ,049

752

'", j

...

... ...

554

146

396

12

465 36

36

36 113 1I3

61

42

316 76 76

38

38

13 13

189

189

5,0~8 14 14

14

IS8 238 238 I

. ..

...

117

93

12

12

217 47 6

6 41 27 14 21 21

9

12

149 107

11

84

12

I

~ I

40

40

401

44 44 33

.. .

...

...

...

...

. -

8

.. "

21 4

41 .. 4 4 ..

13 I I

11

493

13 13 13

3,021 ...

1,686

1,036

299

6,536 2,470

484 383 101

1,986 918

1.0581 2,359 2,359 1,853

35 275

196

1,707 838 147

7

630

5;

94 94

90 68

22

108 108

577 11

24

513

29

14,31'7 165 165

16.5

2.404 2.404 1,883

521

3,869 ...

3,169

241

459

7,712 1,302

262 IS7 105

1,040 S56 484

2,847 2,847 1,398

8:>

1,369

3,563 1,576

565 4

824

183

201 135

66

63 10

23

448 448

1,275

1,233 1

42

35,959 42 42

42

3,8;35 3.873 J,639

3;

1,339 ...

872

133

334

3,117 686

98 75 23

588 320 268

LOU 1,102

461

21

530

1,419 784 286

1

457

40

80 I

305 \

45

15 J3

:2

96 96

444

414

30

lZ,'l6'l 28 28

28

2,169 2,169 2,1,,6

11

753 . ..

739

... ...

...

...

7

7

225' 6

6

6 7 7 5

2\ I

212[ 19 6

13

6

6

24 24

163

163

9,942

1%7 127 127

15 '"

13

1

1

196

...

...

...

.~

29

29 11

1111 81 81 IS I I

661 86 69 26

32

II

I 1

I 1

2 2

13

13

291

47 47 .. 7

...

...

...

...

...

.. . ... ... ...

8

8

5

5

4 t

90

1,777 . ..

1,558

101

118

4,370 610 164 82 82

446 236 210

.,828

.,828 932

57

839

.,79 27 <

367

130

121 100

21

4% 27

15

3283 328

668

6S(i

12

13,250 14 14

14

1.577 I,m 1.'54

23

130

Table XVII-Occupation 01"

AMJHERA. LASHKAR CITY.

--------- - --~~~ -~----------I---_r_------~~-~--~---~---~- - !

"C I I ~ C I ACTUAL WORKERS. I '

~ i I I ~ . ~C I' r II Ul l- 00 [,//

.. '" TOTAL. ; Partially a~ri(ultllrists.' ~ .e] TOTAL. Partiallyagricultnrists.]

~ fi 1------ I ~;-2 _ -g ~ ~ I Males. ! Females.: Males, I Females. ! '§ g Males, Females. Males. I Females. ~

ACTUAL WORKERS.

I-< I I I I ~ (::I

-=~=[=-~-I=~=!=~=I=~=,=~==75 ==~= =n==~= = ~=I=~=, 178 1.185 I 386 58 91'" i 741 1.629 663 63 I '" I ... 390

~~b 1:0361 "'348 •.. 44 ... 6' ::: : '''644 1~~~ 5~~ ... 60 I ::: ::: 8~i lSi 1 I . , 1 -.. ... ... 109 46 3... ... 60

182 148. 38 13 3... 97 .... " ... '" ..... .

183 2,1691 917 32 30 ... [ 1,220 26.168 10,771 195... '" 15.202 184 941 459 5 18... I 477 12.895 5,805 ._. ... '" 7.090 185 21 I 6 ,. ._. ... 15 11.091 5,069... ... ". 6.0:n 186 ." I... ... ... ... ... ... ... .., '" ... ."

!~~ 9i~ I 45~ - 5 ... 18 ::: 4~~ V:~~! 5.~~~ ::: : ::: ::: ~:~~~ 189 444 189... 2... 235 1.804 736 ._. ... ... 1.068 190 4761 264 5 16... I 207... ... ... i... . .. 191 560 199 5 360 10.085 3.851 6 I .. , 6.228 192 560 199 5 360 10.085 3.851 6 ..• 6.228 193 417 127 1 290 10,080 3.850 6 ... 6.224 194... ... 5 1 ••• 4 195 1. _ ...

11)6

197 198 199 200

201

202

203 201

205

206 207

208

~OQ 210

211

212 213

2H

.215

7.17 alo 219

%20

III .~.,

142

66S 295 76

1

173

45

63 62

1

22 17

5

43 43

245

224

21

14.89Q 44 44

44

lIiO 160 160 I

72

259 137

41 1

81

14

20 19

1

5 4

9 9

I 88 I

I

3

4.0S4 8 III,

S I

21 21 21

"

26 6

6

4

4

14

14

3.653 10 10

10

liZ 62 62

4

10 S

8

41 15

7 7 7

70

383 152 35

13 13

32 3Z

143

125

18

7.18Z 28 Iii

26

~

71 77 77

3.188 1.137

477 165

416

79

330 330

374 305

69

980 979

367 37

5

351

ZS,13Z 1.038 1,038

1.038

U,S22 14.5ZZ 13,623

99]

6

1.115 449 157

3S

202

55

86 86

114 101

13

261 260

205 23

3

158

21

!J.6!J{) 360 3Ga

360

5.724 ~i7Z4 5.106

189 37 16 lSi

2

,

28 16

12

m 121

3

3

3.360 50 SO

50

1.413 1,413 1.413

10

10 10 10

1.884 651 304 III

212

2i

244 244

232 188

44 I,

598 598

169 I

14

2

125 ~

18

12.073 6%8 Gllli

621

1.385 i',ass 7.104 ,

217

.. ;

131

Means of Livelihood.-(contd.}

GWALIOR STATE.

ACTUAL WORKERS • .... 2 Delail of Occupation. ~ en -----------

~ ~ ~ TOTAL. Partially Agriculturists. ~ Z 0'0 !II '; s: ii --------- 'g

~ ________ ~~ ___ ~ " ___ ~~ __ _:ale~-. _I_::e~._~s_. _I~e:e~_._!_ 1 2 1 3 415 6 17 8

'------- ----- -------- -----,------- --------- ---"~-

226 XI. Insufficiently described occupations 272.3461 93.os8 71.060 3.184 1.215 108.228 227 53, Oeneral terms which do not indi- 272,3461 93.058 71.060 3.184 1.215 108.228

cate a definite occupation. I 228 184. Manufacturers. business-men and 6.955 2.014 709 99 15 4.232

229

230 231

232 233

234

235 236

237 238

239

contractors otherwise ullspecified. ! 185. Cashiers, accountants, book-keep- 19,480

ers, clerks and other employees in unspcciJiec1 offices, warehouses and shops.

186. Mechanics otherwise unspecified. 187. Labourers and workmen. other

wise unspcci lied. XII. Unproductive ... 54. Inmates of jails, asylums and

hospitals. 188. Inmates of jili],. asylums and

almshouses. 55. Beggars. Vagrants, prostitutes

189. Beggars, vagrants. witches. wizards. &c.

190. Procurers and prostitutes 56. Other unclassilied nOR-productive

industries. 191. Otiler unclassed nOIl-productil C

industries,

106 ' 245.805

61.446 1.344

1,344

59.769 58,058

1.711 333

333

8.605

47 82,392 70,351

24.U22 11,374 1,276 60

1,276 60

22.663\ 11.158 22,455 10.4~0

208

1

658 83 156 I

831

156 i I

426

1 2,555 I 1.792

I

1

1,789 I 1.789 ,

-. . I

: I

1,200

683

683 676

10,875

59 93,052

26.050 8

8

25,948 25,113

83i 94

94

225 227

228

229

230 231

232 233

234

235 236

237 238

259

132


GI RD. B H IN D,

1----,-----------------;----·1---·· - -~----- - ._. --------,----1

36,614 36,614

1,791

4,715

11 30,097

6,157 1.167

1,167

4,988 4,743

245 2

2

13,587 13,581

806

2,168

1 10,612

2,849 1.108

1,108

1,761 1,761

... ... -..

ACTUAL WORKERS,

9,338 9,338

...

'N

9,327

1,091 59

59

1,030 882

148 2

2

100

'''5251

124 ... ---

124 124

... I ...

. .. 1

".

...

. .. --.

220 220

220

32

32 j 28

4 ... ...

13,689 13,689

97+

2,547

10 10,158

2,197 "'

-.. 2,197 2,100

97 . .. '" I

12,835 12,835

133

1,281

... 11,421

3,042 .2

2

3,018 2,978

40 22 .

22

4,445 4,445

52

877

. .. 3,516

1,361 2

2

1;352 1,348

.. ']

,

AcrUAL WORKEIIS,

3,676 3,616

10

_ ..

... 3,666

541 ... ...

541 517

24 ... ._

...

... _ ..

. ..

746 746

8

151

587

265

263 263

-.2

2

,~

...

...

...

...

...

193 193

193

43

43 42

1

4,714 4,714

71

404

. .. 4.239

1.140 . .. .--

,J2 1,113

12 15

15

Means of Livelihood.-{rontd.)

TONWAHGHAR.

Itl" ~.)i)

SHEOPUR.

~~-----_-------_---------------I-----;,-------------- ---------r: ALTCAL \VORKERS.

~ ACTUAL \VOI<KERS. . 2

~ ~ TOTAL. /PdrballY agriculturists.! ~ ~ ~ TOTAL. Partially agriculturists i ~ ~"§ I t ~-g ! "U -::~ --- ----- II I Q "v , :::

~ C i'of.t1c'. FClIM!<:S./ l\lllk,. Female"'l ~ 2f Male;; Fell1~les. Males. 1 Females I ~ __ ~~=I= 22~ =-1=_]:=:4_= =~-=i=~= -_ -_y!~_-~L ... 2B _= ... " l. 30 --=l:,d= " -11.:174 ! 8,374 •

131

752

2 7,489

3.113

I 3, 106 1 3,060

I 46 7

7

2,843 i

2.843

81 I

I 2SS :

21 2. 472 1

1,248 !

I I

'::247\ 1.247

I I

1 !

I

1,8921 368 223 3,639 12,033 3,889 . 3,087 ('892 368 :l23 3.639 12,033 3,889 ! 3.087

6 I 9 44 337 138 . 14 1

i

I

592 \

5H2 I 10 6

1 I

6: I

7

224 224

223

57

57 57

454

3.131

1.267

1.267 1.231

1,987

16 9,693

2.085

2,083 2,078

5 1

4, 2,922

919 1

917 91!5

2 I

:3.073

421

4Z1 I 421

162 162

17 i 56

... I 89 .

119 '

119 119

30 30

30 I

9

9 9

5.057 5.057

185

1,162

12 3,698

745

745 742

3

134


NARWAR. ISAGARH.

- .. ---~--.-------

"C I ACTUAL ·WORKER~. ] ACTUAL WORKER~.

i h 'I' -- Tom :l'UH"h ",kolt""",, ~ h -~~O;'L = --~'H';;P':'lt'~;,;, I ; ] ~~ I Mab. ~ Fl'males. i~~;t1es~IF-<malcs,: ~ ~g 1\ Mak~. I Femaks. Males. I FCmalts.,\ g

--- ----- - _--' ! '-''36- -i--37-- --3"8- --39~1-40---i--'41 ~- -. 42-1--43---,- 44- 1

.-- .I. __ - ---_. ------~--I- ---i--~' --,-' .. ----~:-... 33 34 35

----~,-----

226 I 10,151 11,845 34,985 1 227 34,985 10,151 11,845

228 1.806 172 ; 58 ,

229 },404 473 1

230 ;!31 31.775 9.506 11.787

232 4,142 1.523 ... 963

1

233

234 I

235 4,142 I 1,523 I 963

2.l6 3,958 1,518 I 857 I

237 184 i 5 ; 106 : 238 I 239

393 i 266 12.989 26.465 10.004 5,558 I 284 75 1O,!.03 393 I 266 12.989 26.465 10,004 5,558 :.::84 75 10,903

15 ' i

17 I

361

226

226 226

I

8

I 258

47

I 47 ! 47 i

1.576

._'" I 10.482 !

1.656

1.656 1.583

73

1.522

890

2 24,Q51

9,1581 151 !

I 151 :

,

8.899 ! 8.332 !

567 • 108

108 i I

123 572 827

306 23 584 , , I .,'

9,573 i 4.986 261 75 9,492

I

2.635 I 150 i

2.360 214 23 4.16.3 1

150 I 1

%.467 2.466

1

HII 18 I

2.326 214 23 , 4.106 :<1.070 I Z14 23

1 3,796

I 256 1

I 310

:: I 56

56

1

13.1

Means of Livelihood.-{I'ontd.)

BHILSA. l: J J A IN. ---_ ._-_.- .-~- - ---_ ... -----_-----------

-g ACTIJAL WORKERS. -g I ACTUAL WORKERS. ~ ~

~1 il

TOTAL. IpartiallY "~riCU!turistJ 'J, ~j! ~---TOTAL. - -\~artia.llY agri:lturi:':1

:

::; 0) ,~ ;:: 5 I I : '0

_!g_1 Mal:'J""~d I~~"'-I F'~Ie~:_!~_].I_\ M~;; ~",,,;[ M:_: ,,~.,," I_ g _ _ 45~1-4~-i_'~~1~4~_!-49-"-~~-I-~- _1_~~1~5~~t_~-I.--~-I~~-

, I I,

3Vjf9 15.339 8.410 17 8 , 8,810 51.419 15.317 10.810 ' 244 44 25,232 32,6191 15.339 8.410 17 81 8.870 51.419 15.3171 10.810 244 44 11.5,232

130 I I

276 '

121 32.201

7,119 2

2

7.684 7.467

217 33

33

46 84 301 174 i 9 126 I

11 15.121

3.618 2

3.601 3.513

88 15

15

8.410

1.339

1.339 1.313

26

1 15

2

2

1 I 8.670 I

27.621

2,744 2,641

103 18

18

2.874

20 48,224

10.686 20

20

10.665 10.652 I

13 1

1.248 1

j

15 I 13.940 I 10,809

4.504 I 13 I

i 13 I

4,490 4.488

2

: I

1,413 1

1.412 I :.:412 !

45

216 I

1

215 215

43

50

50 50

1.626

5 23.475

4.769 6

6

4,763 4,752

11

1~6


MANDASOR. SIIAJAPrR.

1---------------------------------~ ~ i ~ i ACTUAL WORKERS ;;! ACTUAL WORKERS,

~ E u; I .~-~-- ~ E~ I' I cr. 6 ~~ !'1 ~ -~ 13 ;;; I TOTAL. Partially a~riculturists. c 5 ~ TOTAL. IPartiallY agricllltl~~. iii

~ ~ I ------ ~ :::: ~ \' . _. - - -g :sl <a 2' I -----i------ & -;:; fr ---, 1-- - -I & :i ~ r:i I Males. Females. l\Ia\t:,. I Females. ~ ~ ~ \ Males. \ Females. Males, \ Females, Q :

== =51j='i==';=::-60=1=6'=I~='i • =~=1:--6C 1_ " l: __ 66=-,_ -.67=1=68= 226 19.826 6,015 5,006 180 75 'J 8.805 24,Oll I 7.815 8.039! 127 I 75 8.157 227 19.826 6,015 5,006 180 75 j 8,805 24,011 i 7.815 8,039: 127 i 75 8.151

228 282

229 2.36')

230 43 231 17.132

232 5.781 \ 2B I'

234 1

235 5.646 236 5.411

~71 235

238 1341 ,

239 134 i !

.!I9

1.053

12 4.851

~:1481 .. , 2.108 2,006

102 40

10

21

...

... 4.g85

690 ... I ... I

596 [ 579

17( 94

94 I

157

267

267 ' 267 i

i

iii, 6 162 442 i 305 (, : 24 i , ,

',060 i '" '" I ' \

'8',033 31 i

'" ... ... , 69 i 7,296 22.509 6,997 \

... 9g

404 2.943 8.033 2.755 " 1,776 117 ... I ... . ~ 1 .. ,

404 2.942 8,008 404 2,826 7,853

. - 116 155

... ... 25

'" ... 25 I , I

...

.. , 2,155 2,749

6 ... ...

1,756 1,680

76 20

~o

, .. .. ,

117 117

... ... ...

I

131

.. , 547

,

... I ',',479 75 !

14 , 3.502 ." . ... .. . ...

14 3,497 14 3,424

... , 73 _ .. 5

I 5 .. .

1

137

Means of Livellhood.-(coneld.)

AM1HERA. LASHKAR CITY,

- ----... ----------- -------1---0=---------------·----·----ACTUAL WOI!KJ:RI.

~ ~ . ~ ACTU!'L WORKEI.I. .. : .; ~ ... _ 4,) •

"C:: .JI! VJ ..

i!~ TOTAL. Partiallyap-riculturl'sts ~ 8c TOTAL. P t' II . It . t 1: g ~ ".. ~ ~ ar la y agncu UrIS S ~ ?_ ] _t: ~ .. ~~l M::es._ Fe::IC~ M:~es. __ Fe::le~ _ : __ ~~_ M::_ F'::_::"_I":"~ :_

---------------.-.-- --·--·t-·--"---·-~··-·······-- --.----------------.. -.---~ ... -~~-------.--

13,165 13,165

so 1,872

11,213

1,530

1,530 , 1,.52(i

4

3,593 3.593

18

693

2,882

44%

:::!Z i I

3,399 3,319

10

3,389

18%

18:1 179

::: 'I

23 23

2

... 21 I 18

18 18

6 6

6

.2

6.173 6.173

52

1.179

.,942

905

906 905

1

6,299 6,299

697

244

9 5.349

3,273 1.167

1,167

2.104 1,990

114 J I

\

:z I

1.793 1,793

244

89

I;460 1.822 1,108

1,108

714 7H

1,371 1.371

1,365

465 59

59

576 391

74 J

:z

... J,131 ... S,135

... 447

... 105.5

I 9 ... .- 2.52 ..

... 925

... ...

... ...

... DH ... 885

'" 40 ... ...

... ...

H8

Appendix to TABLE XVII. Gangapur Pargana.

ACTUAL WORKERS.

TOTAL. , PARTIALLY

AGRICULTURISTS.

Ddail of Occupation.

OANOAPUR PAROANA

A-Production of Raw Materials

I.-EXPLOITATION OF ANIMALS AND VEGETATION ...

1. Pasture and agriculture ... .~ (a) Ordinary cultivation ... ...

1. Income from rent of agriculturallalld 2. Ordinary cultivators... . .• 4. Farm servants ... . .. S. Field labourers ... ... }

(r) Forestry ... ... . .. 8, Fore~t officers, rangers. guards, ctG, 9. \Vood-culters, fire-wood, catechu, rubber, d,c.,

collectors and charcoal burners. (d) Raising of farm stock ...

13. Breeders of other animals (horses, mules, camels, asses. etc.).

14. Herdsmen. sheepherds. i(oatherds. de. B,-Preparation and Supplv of Material Substan~es ...

1lI.-INDUSTRY __ ' ... . ... .., 6. Textiles ... ... ... ... . ..

25. Cotton ginning. cleaning and pressing .. . 26. Cotton spinning ... ... .. . 27. Cotton sizing and weaving '" .. . 37. Dyeing, bleaching, printing, preparation and'

sponging of textiles. 7. Hicks, skins and hard materials from thc animal

kingdom. 40. Makers of leather articles, such as (runks,

water bags. saddlery or harne,s, dc., excluding articles of dress.

8. WooEl 44. 45.

C;;rpentcrs, 'i~rners an~i·joiners. ei~·. "".' Basket makers and thatchers and buildcr~

working with bamboo, reed or similar materials, othtr industries of woody material including bones. '

9. Metab...... .... .. I 48. Other workers in iron and makers of impk

ments and tools principally or exclusively of iron.

49. Workers in brass, copper and bell·metal 10. Ceramics ... ... ..,

53. Makers of glass bangles, glass beads und glastl ear-studs, ek.

55. Potters and earthen pipe and bowl maker" ...

11. Chemical pro:1ucts properly so-called and analogous. 58. Manufacture of matches and explosive materiak 61. Manufacture and refining of vegetable oils .. .

12. Food Induslries... ... '" .. . 65. Rice-pounders and hUslwrs and flour-grinders. 6,. Grain purchcrs, etc,... ... . .. 68. Butchers... ... ... ... 72. Sweetmeat makGrs, preparers of jam and CDlldi-

lTIents, etc. 13. Industries of dress and the toilet ...

77. Tailors, milliner" dress'milk",o, darners and embroiderers 011 Iint>n.

81), \Vatlhing, cleaning and dyeing... ." 1\ 81. Barbers. l1air-dressers and wig mak~r" .. .

15. Building industrie~ '" ... '" .. . 89. House builders (other than buildings made of

bamboo or similar materia!», painters, decorators of houses, tilers, plumbers, dc.

18. Other miscella.neous and und~fined industries 98. Workers in precious stones and metab"

cnamellers, imitation jewellery ma.kers. gilders, etc. I'

. 103. Sweep"rs, scavcnf(crs, dc. '" ... . IV.-TRA1\'SPORT ... ... '" .. .

21. Transport by Road... ... ." ...

9,401 !.SSO

4,310 1,127

4,310 1,127

4,310 4,208

3 4,004

201

7 1 6

95 16

79 3,514 2,018

550 81 85

299 85

479

479

81 78

3

97 45

52

402 \ 27

1'75

114 2

112 25

3 7 1

14

236

''I 42

118 71 71

163 103

60 79 79 36

1,127 1,0;)\

2 1,048

41

3 I 2

3; I 28

978 569 135

24 4

85 23

138

138

28 26

2

31 19

12 52

8

44

25 i 1

24 9

2 1 6.

79 32

11 56 14 14

57 32

25 26 26

7

484

160

160

160 155

108

47

5 1

4 165 116

83 5

62 7 9

4

4

6 4

2

5 1 4 1 1

5

5 30 30 29

128

6

6

6

9\

::: I 9

21

21

11 11

6 6

17

17

5

2

6,337

... I. 3,023

3,023

3,023 2,962

1 2,848

113

4

57 10

47 2,371 1,333

331 52 19

207 53

337

337

52 51

1

40 144

15

84

84 15

2 5

8

146 42.

lOt 71

30 23 23

8

114. Owners, managers and employees (e~dllding personal servants) connected with other vehicles.

116. Pack elephant, camel, mule, ass and bullock 43. 19 1 ... ... 23 I owners and drivers. I _,---------_.;_____ _ __:__ __ .

139

Appendix to TABLE XVII. GaruJapur Pargana.-concld.

ACTUAL WORKERS. 1----;-----------

Detail of Occupation.

TOTAL.

'" '" c;;

~

PARTIALLY AGRICULTURISTS.

--------- ----1------ -------1'--2--1--3-1--4

- --5-\--6-1'--7--1---8--' _._-------------- --------- ---. ----- --:-- ----1----

B.-Preparation ,and Supply of Material Substances.-(concld.)

V.-l'RADE ... ... ... ... '" 24, Ballk establislul1cnts of credit. exchange and insurance ...

121. Bank managers. money' lenders, exchange and insurance agents. money changers and brokers and their employees.

26. Trade in textiles ... ... ... 123. Trade in piece-goods. wool. cotton. silk, hail'

and otller ttxtiles. 29. Trade in met~ls ... '" ... '"

126. Trade ill Jl1etals, machinery. knives. tools. etc. 32. Hotels. cafes. restaurants. etc.... ... ...

129 Vend,)rs of wine. liquClfs, a~rated waters and icc. 33. Other trade in fooel-stuffs... ...

132. Grocers and sellers of vegetable riI. salt and other concliments.

134. Sellers of sweetmeats, sugar, gur and molasses.

135. Cardamom, bdcHcaf. vegdabk. fruib and arecanllt sellers.

136. Grain and pulse dealers ... '" 137. Tobacco. opium, Ganja. etc .• sellers .. . 139. Dealers in hay. gra's and fodder ... .. .

34. Trade in clothing and toilet articles ... .. . 140. Trade in ready made clothing and other

articles of dress and toilets (hats. umbrella.s, socks. ready maele s!lOes. perfumes. etc.).

39. Trade in articles of luxury and those perlaining to letters and the arts and sciences. 149. Dealers in common bangles, beads. necklaces.

fam. small articles. toys. hunting and fishing tackd. flowers, etc.

40. Trade of other sorts ... '" ... ... 152. GGllcral storc'keeper and s!1op·keeper otherwise

unspecified. (;.-Publi~ Administration and Liberal, Arts ... . ..

V!.-PUBLlC FORCE ... ... . .. 41. Army... ... ... ...

156. A.rmy (Indian S(a(es)... .., 44. Police... ... ... ...

159. Police ... ... ..' 160. Village wakhmen... ..,

VII.-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIO:\f... ... 45. Public Administration ... ... . ..

161. Service of the State... ... VIII.-PROFESSiON AND LIBERAL ARTS .. ,

46. Religion... ... ... .., 1t5. Priests. ministers. clc. ... ... 163. Temples. burial or burning ground service.

pilgrim conductors. circumdsers. 47. Law

169. ... ... -..

Lawyers of all kinds, inc\m\ing Kalis, law agent> and Mukhtan;.

48. Medicine ... 171. Medical practitioners of a\1 kinds including

dentists, Dcculists, and veterinary surgeons. 172· Midwives. vaccinators, compounders, nurses. I

lIla~~t'ur~t etc. I 50. Letters and arts and sciences... ._. ...

178. Music composers and maskrs and players of a\1 kinds ()f musical instruments (not military) singers, adors and rlancc:r~).

D.-Miscellaneous... ... .. . X.-DOMESTIC SERVICE... .. .

52. Dumcslic service \... .. . 181 Cooks, water-carriers, c\oor·keeper~. watchmen

and other indoor sen·ants. XL-INSUFFICIENTLY DESCRIBED OCCUPATIONS ...

~3. Genera! {"rms wl1ich do not indi~ate a c\efinite occupalion.

184. Manufacturers, business-men and contractors otherwj,c unspcci£ed.

187. L~bourefs and workmen otherwise UIl

specified. XIl,-UNPRODlTTIVE ..... .

55. Bgcgars, vagrants, prostitutes... .. . 189. Beggars. vagrants, witches. wizards, etc. ... 190. Procurers and prostitutes ...

1.418 384 357 99 357 99

152 34 152 34

11 3 11 3 27 12 27 12

362 112 230 67

20 6

19 4

46 19 H 15

3 1 1 1 1 1

31 ..

31 4

400 100 400 100

243 88 40 15 9 5 9 5

31 10 23 9

8 1 84 33 84 33 8~ 33

119 40 67 24

2 1 65 23

1 1

9 6

3

42 42

3 3

12 12

1.333 411 411 411

SBD 118

1 118 lIS.

513 543

4

539

379 379 36:!

17

liB 148

1'17

120 120 120

i

7 6

2

2

2

3

3

3

156 23 23 2J

101 101

101

32 5Z 27

5

1 1

9

6 6

7

7

3 3

4 4

4

I

11 11 11

1.015 250 250

118 118

8 8

15 15

243 157

14

15

27 28

2

25

25

298 298

152 2.5 4 4

21 14 7

51 51 51 76 43

1 42

3 3

30 30

791 270 270 270

294 294

3

291

227 227 215

12

TABLE XVIII. Subsidiary Occupations of Agriculturists.

1. This Table it; identical WIth Table XV, Part B, of the lust Consu:'!, 2. It deals with the subsidiary occupations of agriculturists ( actual worhrs only ) and

is divided into three parts;-

( 1) Rent receivers,

( 2) Rent payers, and

( 3) Farm Servants and Field labourers

~ r:/) .... .... ::I ~ -::I u .... a.. ~ < q., o r:/)

c o .... ~ ~ Q. :s ~. o ~ ~ -'0 . -Wl

.0 ::r til

I. ---> ;>(

tlJ -l CO

~

'" z o

... co

-...

143

.. ItO

.... ... .., ...

·S;)I'!lIl~.!I 1 ~ I --,~--------------------------

'S;)!UW I ~ ! N ... ...

... ... ...

...

·S;)IUW;).!I j ~ J ~~--------------------------~--

'S;)IVl'l I ~ I ..... 10

.. ... ...

·S;)IUUl~.!I l:::i i '----.s-d-I~-w--~I-~~l~-~---------~-----------:-------!---------... ------... ·-----~------~--~~---... ~--~~-,

! 'SdIUU1~d 1. __ N~1 __ ~_N _________ ~ ______ I_. ____ ~ _____ ~ ___________ "' ____________ ! _______________ "' ______ __

I 'Sdl~W I gigs gs ~.... '" N ;j j" 'Y-

'-;:;~'--c;-------'!--.s-d-IV-Ul--;)-d--;l;-~---il;-------------------------------------'---------------------------.. -~ ---.-__

~:::=] I r":g 'S;)P!W I ~ ... -- '" '" .. ..,

• Sd!VU1;}.!:l \ :::; I '---.-sd-I-E-w--~I-~--fl---~------:---~-----~-----~------N-----"'---------------------------------.~--------

--~-~-----.----------~-------

... .....

• Sd[UUld,>{ I ~ 1

~ ;t;.~ i ·SdIEU1;J.!:l l:::l 1 :;a.§ 'g ~ 'Sd\UW ~

--

.. ...

--o <:>

01 ...

...

....

o ...

o ... \Q §.g btJ.; \ I __ ~~~:_ __ ~ ________ _L __ _L ____________________ --_____________________________________ -------------

5'0 ,,; 'S:J\UlU:Jd I::. I 8",] ~~~ ! I :;: >:::: 'Sd\EW I ~ I,

<3 & ~

'S:J\'eW

\ \Q'\

I I I I

1 ... \

I I

ao QO .... ~ -..;

ao 00 ...

\Q

...

o N ....

.., 0\ 0. ....

N \Q

co ....

..,

. ....

..... ...

...

.... ...

... or

... ...

... 00

...;

Tota.l number of rent payers

(actual workers). ..: OJ DISTRICTS.

,!:;l

a " Z ui

'" ] 8 -;;; 5 ... Ctl <l) " rn :;s IJ:.

___. ---~----- --------

I 2 _3[_4 --------1 Owalior State (excluding 888.484 268.334

Oangapur) . 2 Gangapur ... ... 1,048 108

3 Owalior State (includIng 889.532 268,442 Oangapurj.

4 1. Gird' , .. , .. 69.161 17,809

5 2. Bhinc1 .. , ... 119,542 39,347

6 3. Tonwarghar ... 116.786 39.675

7 4 Shcopur ... ... 30.685 6,857

8 S. Nar"'!l.r ... ... 100.498 41.821

9 6. Isagarh ... 107.542 41,137

10 7. Bhilsa ... ... 52.833 11,294 ,

11 8. Ujj:lin ... ... 76.491 19.923

12 9. Malldasor ... 62,511 23.931

13 10. ShajJpClr ... 87,196 23,039

14 11. Amihera ... 66,287 3,609

144

TABLE XVIII.-Subsidiary Occupations of' . (2) Rent'

DETAILS OF SUBSIDIARY Number of actui'll

workers who [ Government returned subsidi- Rent Agricultural General Money

ary occupations. receivers . labourers. laboure rs. I servants of lenders and all kinds. grain dealers.

I .1

U, ui if, ,;, if, ui

'" <l) '" '" '" " en -;;; m .. en -;;; "' .. .,; -;;; en .. '" E " S OJ 5 '" 8 OJ 8 '" 5 Ctl Ctl Ctl Ctl .. -;;;

<l) '" '" '" '" '" :;;: IJ:. :;;: IJ:. :;;: IJ:. :;;: IJ:. :;a IJ:. :;;: IL. I ----------------

12113 ----- --

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 ----- ----

-~,79~r~:-38.660 12,596 9.40~ 3.648 3,163 1.583 6,121 222 1,337 220 1 I

85 5

9,40: 13,~~8 ... 14 1 1 ... 6 .. .

I 38.745 12.601 3,163 1,584 6,135 2,795 798 ZZZ 1,343 220

4,630 1,227 35'1 97 176 57 970 447 119 80 151 14

11.299 5,650 6.761 2.967 1,319 850 1,675 997 182 25 105 4S

5.587 1.684 881 I 331 257 211 915 188 31 3 235 5S

2,293 539 65 2~ 102 58 405 183 22 1 63 3

5,217 1,440 600 154 147 84 746 397 241 10 199 39

2.617 628

1

338 36 1~8 26 221 84 38 16 88 30

1,905 ::!22 68 6 301 j1 227 45 10 11 60 11

1:: I 141 2.020 576

1 121 10 255 477 246 108 168 9

1.104 67 2 214 201 I 1051

22 53

1

72 1 297. I I

2: \ 1, 7251 292 150 20 168 46 : 171 i 82 6 195 12

"I ~~~I 46

1

2 1 76 127 21 3 7 1

I I I -TABLE XVII I.-Subsidiary Occupations of

(3) Farm servants ___ m ____________ ~ ____ --_,-__ ----._--------------~--------------

*DETAILS OF SUBSIDIARY Tot:ll numher Number of actual ___________ . _______________ ,--____ , of agricu1lural workers who re- I I

lahourers (actual turned 5ubsidiary Rent Rent General Villa::<e Caltle . workels). occupations. I I u i-reeders and 1l I DISTRI crs. receivers. pay"rs. labourers. watchmen. milkmen.

~ -~--II----;- ~ - ~ i ] I----IT - ~ ~ ~ i:J g ]ig ~ ~I] S] 1i] ~ rJ g Ji ~I~ ~I& ~ ~I~ ~ ~I~ ~ ~ ~ & -1 -_ --2- 3 1--4 -- --5-1-6-- -7-~-\-9-c[U;-li-r12-[·13--I~-rls-I16-

------------- --- -.~~-~ --- --_. ~ ... ---------_~_, __ I ____ ·-----I----

Oangapur). 1 Owalior State (excluding 71,512 88,440 2,770 I 1.770' 391 167 535/ 2591 348: 354/ 991 51 204 115

: :~:I:::r Stat~';inclUdl~~ '71,5:~ 88,4:; 2':;70·1 1',;70 ~'~I ;'~7 ~~5 ~'~9 I ~~8 ~~41 '~91 "'5 ~'~4 ;';5 Oangapur).

04 l. Gird... ... 1.944 1,870 116 55 13 22 52 5 6 4 481'" 2 ...

5 2. Bhind ... ,.. 2.109 2,322 376 402 96 104 121 133 56 40 2 10 19

6 3. Tonwarghar ok 964 292 70 .5 18 1 10 04 ... ." ... I'" 12 ...

76 \ 7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

4. Sheopur.

5. Narwar

6. Isagarh ...

7. Bhil~a ...

8. Ujjain._

9. Mandasor

10. Shajapllr

11. Amjhera

* Rice pounders-Males 4 Isagarh Bhilsa Shajapur "

2 2

5.769 8,753

3,165 6.095

9,403 13,126

23,674 15,623

8,4l6 17,332

3.688 6,104

10,233 14,568

2,183 2,402

Females 3

" 3

"

400

106

249

275

546

230

368

34

418

145

1M

98

199

178

102

..

8

13

10

30

141

6

.53

5

15

6

6

2

.5

51

41

11

16

SO

1

6

20

12

10

2

4.5

47

3

41

92

34 23

1

93

27

18

7

82

70

1;:

1

17

1

45

5 I ... 12

3

2

122

9

9

19

10

9

2

04

S

1

4'

3

145

Agriculturists (actual workers only) payers.

--------------------------------------------.----------------------~------------~,--OCCVl'ATIONS RETURNED,

Olber tr'~dcrsl ~i~hermcn Cattle Villa~l: Ii I Washer- Black· !------of all kinds. ,bo;;trncn. milknwn. watchmen. i men, carpenters, ~ I

and breeders"" . \Vca,'crs. Barbers. Oil pressers. Polkr,;, smiths al'dl' OI:,Cr"

I ~

~--'---- .-~-~- ----------~I~~~ ----~ -_ -._ ----- -~ ---- --__ 2

~ I I ~ I :u 2 Ie!. ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ I I'~ z ~I:t~~ ~i~~:5 g il~lJ:. S ~ ~ :; ~ ~ ~ {;'~I'DI~ ~ :J I 3 1) 3 I::; ~ ;; ~ ':i"::; .....;j ~ Ii 3 8 Ci 5 Cii: 1) ~ :; 1-l

"" ! "" fL< "" ,'" ;::; '" "" i"" I "". ~ "" ;r. ..-; '" 1:2 '" ::s , '" 1:2 ;r. rJi

--i-i-~ -IS 1~-- 20 2~1 22 ~=I 24 - 25__i _::I--~;.-I 28. - =-.1 30 - _~_,~ 33 __ ~ _ 3~ i_~G _1- -37= ---:38--~ 279 86 2.712

1

602 I 579 37 631 !178 i 63:1 1133 8iO I :159 i 682 ;3041 550 141 \ 629197 1 8•546 1,781 1 1.725 411

'3 .. ,

1,728 1 411'

85

334

16G

224

133

83

·147 i

59

167

118

7

68

Ie

38

86

6 I

21 I

38

8

5

". ", 4 \ ... 3... 22 I 31 .. , I ". 1 '" 1 I ". ". ... 4 i ,. :;5 ... 2

2i9 86 2.71fi 602 582 :17 65:1 :181 i 633 133 8il 359 683 :304 550 J41 633 I 97 8,571 l.7S1 3

28 2 407: 80 43 5 77[ 6! 61 I 3 101 18 . ,11 \ 16 20 1 49 I 1 11'721[ 282 4

3 23 176 ,1194 lOG 11 ~8 ! 56 I BfJ I fil i 218 189 14+ lID 133 52 M I 43 I 104, 7 5 • I I . . I'

17... 159 I 32 113 1 170: i5! 156147 243 79 164174 234 58 130 I 37 : 1.548 425 6 I \ : , I'

3 1 682183 13 I 16 i .. , I 43 .. , 57 13 38 115 41 4 24... 553" 137 7

10 : 1,60'3 'II 80 46 714 t141 56 1 93 I 24 i 72 11 ~1 45 172)' 57 24 22 102 361 8 J Ii! I I

54 7 226 47 28 11 24 I 3 I 63 8 5(, ,.. 74 I 3 40. . 79 4: 1,00:31· 274 9

," 2 113." 13... 81 i 4 i 15 1 74 ,.. i 29\ 3 10 ,.. 4~... 772 102 I)

15 4 80 12 113 11 10 I ... I 26... 14 ... I s [4 13 2 49 ... I 416 77 11

42 ". 53 3 42 3 30 I 3 i 7... 12 4 i 6 4 20.1 43 2 i 214 30 12

97 9 ';1 i··· 50 \ 10 I 47 2 10 10 5 5'1 12 I 1 41 J 513 80 13

'\'1 14 1. "II 7 I 2 i· l 'II ,. " 6 14

1 34

3

Agriculturists (actual workers only). and Field labourers.

Oce VpATIONS R ETU R NED.

rMillJ""d,. ~::~:::~,:~ ~::?:;!.':~~ ~il p""",. :""'''' i ::,. - ~::::~: ';"h""'''''l :::~~r:::T O:h":'~ ~ I ~ 11 ~ i ~ 1 ~ 11 -~ If ~ i j I ~ I f ~ Tn ~ t I ~ I ~ 1- ~, I~'I ~8 ~ 0; ~, :;/ ~~ ?I:': ~'i ~;j :';.~ ~; ~,l_~o: ~; :,: I ~:~ \ 14 i 3 1 25 78 61 41 46 29 63 39 391 14! 184 58 31 34 20 11 697 610 3

j ... IIi .. · ". 2... '" ... •.• ". ... I ...

::: I 2 ;, " '; ), 2: .. ~~ 4

3

12

1

11

1 I ...

3

6

4

5

2

5

16

3

9

2

1

18

3

8

2

G

2

12

16

5

111

3

3

16

2

8

9

2

Zl

2

6

5

+

9

2

1 I

24

23

10

61

13

9

23

39

3

4

5

3

1

3

12

6

4

19 2

6

21 ...

" 3 2

3

of

6

1

1

32

91

15

79

04

105

liZ

178

s

23 4

6

200 7

25 8

95 9

63 10

83 11

':17 12

64 13

TABLE XIX.

Mixed Occupations.

1. This corresponds with Table XV-C of 1911.

2. This Table Ahows for certain mixed occupations the number of persons who returned '€ach occupation as their (A) principal and (B) subsidhtry means of livelihood.

3. No mixed occupation is recorded in Gangapur Pargana.

148

TABLE XIX-Showing for certain mixed occupations the number of persons who

(AI SHEPHERD AND (B) BL6NKET WBAVERS. IA) GRAIN DBALERS AND

DISTlllCT,

T t 1 " f No. of persons in \ Total No. of rer-I No. of persons in Total No. of personsiN f' . t ; o a ,,0. 0 persol1s . ( . 1 ( 1 k) o. a persons In wo ( t I k) I two precedmg col- sons actual wor- two precedmg co - aetua war ers .. I c n wo ~cn; W 10 rcceUln co umns a t a I r t. umns who return- kers) who return·umns who returned who returned oeeu- r h t g d re urnc( oecupa lOll • (B) d f () . (A) f (A) t1. wore urne oeen-(A) as their princi- ed occ.upa!to~ . c occ.up:! ~on. 8 oce~pahon.. as pa.lor; as lClr pation (B)' as their

I r as thCll' subSidiary as their pnnclpal their subSidiary pnnclpal oecupa- b 'd' \ r pa occupa lOn. occupation.' occupation, occupation, " tion. ,u 81 l~ ry occupa IOn,

~ --Males. --;~llalc,. '~~ll:s, !'r.c:,alcs. Males. - Felll;~L:s'l ~alc~ IFc11l;~I=. Males. Females, Male,. ;cmales~ ~ - --- i----- --;----- ·~---5- \- -(;- --- 7-- ~-8-1--·9--IO--I-I-12----D--i~--:- (iwalio~-~~~: --4,:I-:,z~---~:-I-~~- --";~8- --~~-"--~I-~ 8,8Z~--3,~~ -::- ---,,:-

2 Gird ... 619 I 113 37 9 24 13 ... I .. , 3

4

5

6

7

Bhind

Tonwargllar ...

SheopUf

:-J'arwar

Isagarh

8 Bhils.l

9

10

11

12

Ujjaill

Manc1asor

Shajapur

Amjbera

6+61 274 89 17 5 4... 1

21 .. , 732

146

974

517

182

589

207

201

I 123 I

29

68

1 423

29

4l

93

12

128

9

41

19

11

10

23

19

2

6

21

71

601 58

56

5

89

15

30

13

8

4

3 II

I 11

! 1

I

(A) Fn:LIJ LABOUREl{S AN]) (8) VILLAGE "lATCH)[EN.

2

3

2

2

245

548

1.ns

1,209

375

1,451 I 9S9 1

I 1.3441

136 I

H3

184

l.G6S

.36

570

285

96

200

136

470

257

294

81

210

9:!4

856

179

1,239

434

887

17

I

(i\) CATTLE BREIWERS A:\IJ

37

403

13

69

19t

89,

203

Total No. of persons Nll. of pC,rsons in Total No. of per· I No. of per~ol1s in T(I[al No. of persons Xo. of persons in lwo

( t I k ) 1 lwo prcccdlllg col- sons (actual wor- two prccedmgcol- (actual w01'kcr,) d' I ,_; DIc"RICTS. aetua v;d'or -(lfS t 10 urnns who return· kers) who fcturn'urnns who returned who returned occu- prhcce 'tng codurnn,; OJ u, rc urnl' occliva Ion 1 r (8) d j' IB) u r (A) p~tio (A) IJ' wore urne ocen-

.0 (Al as their )rillCi )a! (" occupa '~n. e oc~upa ,IOn \ ace ,pa lon, ,as '. ", as lClf pation (3) as their a tl \ as their subSidIary as their pnncIl'al their subSidiary prlllClpaloccup;,. l, b 'd' f Z oceup" 1<}1l , occupation. occupation. occupation, . 1 ion. (U SI lary occupa Ion ...

] _ _ __ ~ _ M"e>. F,""": M,"", Fern"" M,,, '~IFe""b -M"l~' Fe;,,:: Y'''':_ :c""",{","" F"",.'",

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 I 37 38 ~ --~----------.-- .--. _- -------- -------1---1------ ----- ---'-----

1 Gwalior State. 69,166 88,181 4,129 ·..1 I "::'4 . 261 951 15 948 86 815 H

2 Gird ... 1.671 1.862 624... ~o 6 71... 49... 37 ...

3 Bhinc1

4 TOl1\varghar ...

6 Narwar

7 Isagarh

8 Bhi!sa

9 'Ujjain

10 Mandas(1r

II Sl1ajdpur

12 Arnjhcra

917

5,407

3,035

8.966

23,266

8,273!

i I

3,511 I' 9.786

1 2.188 I

2.321 917 I

279 103

8,743 621

6,095

13,071

100 I 745

15,499 80~

17,308 626

6,054

14.547 20

2,402 48

588

231

63

737

284

I 424

622

439

268

54 107

56

8

55 178

81

192

... 16 I 66

87

6 62

5 16

7

4

2 880 74 769

4

151 8

i i

i 2

\

65

149

returned each occupation as their (A) principal and (8) sUbsidiary means of livelihood.

(B) MONEY LENDERS. (A) FISHERMEN AND (B) BoATMEN.

I Total No. of persons

. -

No. of persons in two Total Nc. of persons No. of perwns in two Total No. of persons No. of persons in two (actual workers) who preceding columns (actual workers) who preceding columns (actual workers) who preceding columns ,.;

returned occupation (Bl who rdurned oeeu' returned occupation who returned occu· returned occupation who returned occu· " as their principal occu· pation (A) as their (A) as their principal pation (B) as their sub· (B) as tneir principle pation (A) as their .0 S

pation. subsidiary occupation. occupation. sidiary occupation. occupation, subsidiary occupation. ::l Z c;

Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. .;::

" (J)

---------------- --,-----~ -----._ --------._ _._--15 !6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ---.-~-----------------------:[-.::-' --,-----_4 ____ -

2.374 1,101 164 81 445 98 19... 14 J I

436 95 ... ... 20 4 5 ... 2 ... 1 .. . 2 I .

97 181 39 23 11 ... ... ... 1 ... .. . .. . 3

256 225 2t 9 '2 ... ... ... ... .. . .. . .., 4

97 40 18 .. , 17 12 4 ... to ... 8 5

384 130 24 7 106 15 23 ... ... ... ... .. . 6

265 '67 38 10 52 I) 11 ... 2 ... I ... 7

86 16 ... ... 57 14 9 ... .. . '" ... . .. 8

135 93 ... ... 7 ... . .. .. . .. ... 4 ... 9

144 90 8 11 3 ... ... ... . .. .. . . ..

j 229 113 6 19 114 41 12 ... ... ... ... ... 11

245 51 10 2 56 3 9 .. , ..• ... ... ... 12

(B) MILKMEN. (A) BASKET MAKER~ AND (B) DRUMNIlRS.

----------- ._- _r"_. ___ ~

Total No. of persons No. of persons in two Total No. of perSOllS No. of persons in two Total No. of persons No. of persons in two (actual workers) who preceding columns (actual workers) who preceding columns (actual workers) who preceding columns

returned occupation (B) who returned oceu· returned occupation who returned oceu· returned occupation who returned oecu' .. -., as their principal OCCU· pation (A) as their (A) as their principal pation (B) as their sub· (B) as their principal pation (AJ as their .0

pation. subsidiary occupation, occupation, sidiaryoccupation. occupation. sUbsidiaryoccupation. S c -- ---~----~.,--~-

Z

Male" Females. I Males. Females. Males· Females. Males. Females. Males, Females. Males. Females. ~ '" (J)

~---------~ --------------------------------39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 --~-.-- .- ------ --- -----1-------------------I-~--I-

I 436 342 157 41 2,137 1.539 1,256 .. , 1,::04 .. , , 936 I ... 1

! I I 104 113 48 23 213 324 147 I ... 81 ... , 74 .. . 2

! 67 46 13 ... 568 107 435 ... I 117 ... 105 . .. 3

, 39 21 16 ... 107 94 27 ... I 88 ... 49 .. . ..

441 97 21 4 51 21 11 ... 15 ... . .. 5 . ..

90 7 47 6 378 199 176 '" 91 ... 67 6 ...

'" ... ... ... 289 201 204 .. . 115 ... 103 . .. 7

... . .. ... ... 414 223 197 . .. 128 ... 87 ... 8

92 52 12 8 28 177 10 ... 262 . .. 18i ... 9

... ... ... .. . 7 21 7 ... 16' . .. 1.50 ... 10

... ... ... '" 12 160 20 ... 82 ... 75 11 . ..

... ... ... ... ~O 12 22 .. . 58 . .. 45 12 . ..

TABLE xx. Distribution by Religion of Workers and Dependants in Different Occupations.

This Table, like Table XVII, showo by main religions the total number of actual workers and ,dependants who follow different occupations. This is optional and is identical with Table XV, Part D, of last Census.

The details for Gangapur are as under :-

... DISTRIBUTION BY ..: DISTRIBUTION BY ..: DISTRIBUTION BY I '" RELIGION. " RELIGION. OJ RELIGION. .0 .0 .0 a ~ 8

~ a " " " " z '" ~ z ..i '"' z oj

..i a E ~ ~ Co :i '" Po ::i '" ..l ~ -a

<J)

" -< 't:I ~ '8 " ..,

'0 ~ :§ Co <: 's 0 t-o ::: 0 leo

:E to " .. ."

" ::l '8 0 " 0 c '2 I- 0 :Ii '@ ... .~ C I- 0 .(; ~ f-< :;;; ..., -< ~ f-< :;;; ...... -< t:) f-< :Ii ~ ...... "'l!

- -- - - ---_.- - - , ~ang.p ur 9,40. 8,.34 534 488 344 67 7 ... 7 ... ... 137 44 39 .. . 5 J

,,,

1 3 3 ... ... ... 68 1 ... 1 ... .~ 139 3 ". ." .. . 3

:z 4,004 3,672 75 18 239 7Z 14 14 ... ... .. , 140 1 ... -l ... ,,,

5 201 122 ... ... 79 77 76 76 ... .., .., 149 31 31 ... .., , ..

9 (; ... ... ... (; ... ... .M 'M . ~ .. , ... ... ..' ." .. . ... 13 16 14 2 ... ... 80 42 42 ... .., .., 152 400 251

2: I 12~ .. , I

14 79 77 ... ... 2 81 118 118 . .. 156 9 8 " . ... ... ... 25 81 26 55 ... ... 89 71 2 69 ... . .. 159 23 16 61 1 ...

I 25 85 52 11 22 ... 98 103 103 ... ... ,,, 160 8 ... .. .

\ ." 8

27 299 261 67\ 38 1 ... ... 103 60 60 ... ... .., 161 84 12 5 .. . 37 85 ~o is I .. , ... 114 36 35 1 165 2 ... .., 2 .. . ... " . 40 479 479 \ ... I ... ... 116 43

1 43

1

168 65 65 .. . . .. ... ... . .. ... 4<4 78 78 ... ... ... 121 357 200 157 \ 169 1 1 ." ... ... . .. . .. 45 .1 3 .. , ... ... 122 77 67

"'71 10 171 6 6 ..' ... ,,, .. ,

48 45 44 I ... , .. 123

1 152 86 59 172 3 3 .. , ." ... ."

.9 52 48 ... ... .. 126 11 11 , 178 42 32 10 .. . ... ... ... ... 53 27 ... 27 .. , . .. 129 27 27 ... 181 411 367 21 22 1 ... ...

; 55 175 175 ... ... ... 132 230 174 56 184 4 3 1 .. . ... . .. ,,,

58 2 ... 2 ' .. , .. , 134 20 20 187 539 462 75 2 .. . ... ... . .. 61 112 ll2 ... ... ... 135 19 9 10 189 36Z 329 31 2 ... ... .. .

65

1 3 ...

I

...

I 3 ... , 136 46 44 I 1 190 17 17 .., , .. '" ...

:-IoTE.-One An~I\)·Indian to b~ included in Group No, B.

152

TABLE XX.-Distribution by Religion of Workers and Dependants in Different Occupations.

Total number DISTRIBUTION BY RELIGION.

Occup,llion. of workers I I --.--------,.----1, dep~~~ants. Hindus. Musalmans·1 )aills. ! Animists. Christians. Other~.

----------1-----------2--- --3------4---1----;--)--6----7--8-

~wall:_~::e:l:dlng aa~gap=-~-.. -. ~'186,; ~,~05,:___;:a1--_-~8~:6-11-161~;-;,: 1.084 Gangapur ... ... .., 9,401 8,034 534 i 48~ 344 1 ...

Owallor State including aangapur .. , 3,195,476 Z,8\a,95S In,417 I 39,394 I 161,973 1,650 1,084

A,-Productioll of Rll\(' Materials .. , 2,126,464 1,950,602 54,333 4,763 1 116,301 23 442 I.-EXPLOITATION OF ANIMALS AND VEGETA- 2,124,841 1,949,177 54,164 ... 742 115,294 23 442

TION. I. Pasture and agriculture

(a) Ordinary cultivalion 1, Income from rent of Agriculturl.l

land. 2, Ordinary cultivators ... • .. 3. Agents, 'managers of landed estates

(not planters), clerks, rent collee· tors, ctc.

... Farm servants ... . .. 5. Field labourers ... ...

(b) Growers of special product, and market gardening:

7. Fruit, flower, vegetable, betel, vine, arecanut etc., growers.

(c) Forestry ...... 8. Forest offic(;rs, rangers, guards,

dc. 9, Wood-cutters, firewood, catechu,

rubber, dc .. collectors and char' coal burners.

10. Lac collectors .. . (d) Raising of farm stock .. .

11. Cattle and buffalo breeders and keepers.

12, Sheep, goat and pig breeders ... 13. Breeders of other animals (horses,

mules, camei., asses, etc.). 14. Herdsmen, shepherds, goatherds,

etc. 2. Fishing and hunting .. , ...

17. Fishing ... " .~ •• , IS. Hunting... ... .. .

II.-ExPLOITATION OF MINERLS ... .. . 'I. Quarries of hard rocks ... . ..

22. Other minerals (Jade, diamonds, limestone, etc.).

5. Salt, etc.... '" 23. Rock, sea and marsh ~~it ... 24. Extraction of saltpetre, alum, and

other substances soluble in water.

B,-PreparatiOIl "lid ,~uPPly of Material SUbs/tlIICeS,

III.-INIJUSTRY ... ... '" 6· Textiles ... '" ...

25. Cotton ginning, cleaning and pres·· sing.

26. Cotton spinning ... 27, Cotton siting and weaving 29. Rope, twine, and string ... 30. Other fibres (cocoanut, aloes, flax,

hemp, straw, etc). 31. Wool carding and spinnin" .. . 32. Weaving of woollen blankcls .. . 36. Hair. camel and horse hair .. . 37. Dyeing, bleaching, printing, prc

paration and sponging of textiles. 38, Lace, crepe, embroideries. fringes,

etc., and insuffi~ielltly described textile indu2.tries.

7. Hides, skins and hard materials from the animal kingdom.

39. Tanners, curriers. leather.dressers, anclleather dyers, etc,

"10. Makers of leather articles. such as lmnks, water bags, saddlery or harness. etc., el.:c1uding articles of dress.

B. Wooel ... ....n 41, Carpenters, turners and jOiners,

ele. 15. Basket makers and thatchers and

builders working with bamboo. reed or similar materials, other industries of 1V0ody material ;ndttding leaves. t

9. Metals ... ... ... ... 4'. MakerR of arms, i(uns, etc. . .. '18. Other \Vorkers in iron and makers

of implements and tools princi. pally Qr exclusively of iron.

~9. Workers in brass, copper and bell metal.

Z,123.310 2,064,737

100,275

1,715,846 1.532

~,420 241,664

1,441

1,441

2,880 369

2,274

237 54,312 ~,386

259 34

51,633

1,471 1,027

444 1,622

396 396

1,226 1,028

198

536,282

341,352 55,04& 8,521

4,026 32,261

314 146

5:l 1.023

1 8,702

602

28,187

17,'84

10,403

Jt,79{) 21,535

13,261

22,265 538

13.400

5.712

1,947,758 1,893,949

96,869

1,581,109 1,193

4,167 210,611

1,403

1,430

1,764 237

o

237 50,642

2,375

149 23

48.095

1,419 1,000

419 1,425

336 336

1,089 1,027

62

449,296

313,417 45,675

(j,327

3,391 30,050

314 141

43 935

"4,058 I 476

27,537

17,527

10,010

33,609 20,900

12,709

19,267 -165

11.917

5.466

34.141 52.499

2,230

39,992 118

637 9,522

38

38

177 120

57

1,427 6

69 11

1,341 I

23 17 6

169 40 40

129

129

47,530

23,405 9,246 2,073

552 2,153

5

9 39 1

4,304

110

516

233

~83

639 445

193

Z,4B5 S3

1.442

205

3,731 I 16 .

5 505

111

I 113

112

2l 14 Ii

7

7

30,684

1,993 504 85

79 !l3

5

82

16

88 1

87

! I

tao I 18 Jl

20

116,272 113,U2

748

90,622 203

S87 21,026

9'Z7 11

916

2,123 5

208%

22 10 12 7 6 6

8.330 I 2,339

395 36

3 41

Z

313

52

g

431 159

382 1

(jl

20

21 21 3

Hi :l

1 1

1

293

125 ::5

24 '

21 21

3

3

436 428

28

376

24

1 1

7

3

6

6

149

72 3

8 8

S 1 6

153

TABLE XX.-Distribution by Religion of Workers and Dependants in Different Occupations.-contd.

Total. DISTRIBUTION ByRELIGION.

of workers 1------...,------O~cupation. and

dependant. Hindus. Musalmans. Jains. Animists. Christians. Others.

-----~.------~---.~--------------~----------------------2 4 5 6 7 8

___.~--~--__.----------,. -_ .. _------------_- -~ ---:----B.-Prcpa,:aliv'l alld SuPPly of Material I

SUbS!,,11CCS.-(colltd.) III.-INDUST RY .-(coll/d.)

9. Metals.-(collld.) 50. Workers in other metals 'except

precious metals (tin, zinc, lead. quick-silver, etc.).

51. \Varhrs in mints. die-sinkers, etc. 10. Ceramics ... ..- ...

52. Makers of glass and crystal ware. 53. Makers of glass bangles, glass

beads, necklace and glass car-studs, de.

34. Makers of porcelain and crocker.\' 55. Potter,; and earthen pipe all~1

howl makers. 56. Brick and tile makers 57. Others (mosaic, talc. lnicat

alabaster, etc .• workers). 11. Chemical products properly so-called and

analogocs. 58, Manufacture of matches and ex

plosi \'e ma!crials. 59. Manufacture of ~erated and mineral

walers and icc. 60. Manufacture of dyes. plint and ink. 61. Manufacture and refining oi veg~

table 0\\5. 64. Others (soap .candles, he. culch.

perfumes and mis,:ellaneoll<; drugs_)

12, Food industries 65. Rice-pounders and huskers and

flour-grinders. 66. Bakers and hiscuit makers ... 67. Grain parchers, etc. ... . .. 68. Butchers ".... 69. Fish curers ... ... 70. Butter, cheese and ghee makers _ .. 71. Makers of sugar, mCllasses and gur. 72. Sweetmeat makers. preparers of

jam and condiments. etc. 75. Manufactllfers of tobacco, opium

and ganja. 13, Industries of dress and the toilet ...

76. Hat, cap and turban makers ... 77. Tailors. milliners, dress-makers.

darners and embroiderers onlinen. 78. Shoe. boot and sandal makers ... 79. Other industries pertaining to

dress-gloves, socks, ~aitcrs, bc1t!'3, buttons. umbrellas. canes, etc.

80. Vvashing. cleaniuJ..! alld r1)reing; ... 81. Barbers. hair-dressers and wig

ll1akcrs. 82. Other industries connected with the

toild (tattooers. shampC1oers, bath houses, etc. ).

14. Furniture industries ... . .. 83. Cabinet makers. carriage painters.

clc. 15. Building indu,;tries ... . ..

85. Lime burners, cement workers ,,_ 86. Excavators and well· sinkers ... 87. Slone cut!crs ami dressers ... 88. Brick lavers am\ masons ... 89. House builders (other than build

ings made of bamboo or similar materials). painters. decorators of houses. tilers, plumhers. etc.

16. Conqrudion of means of transport ... 90, Persons enga~ed in Inaking,

assenlbling or repairing lTIotor vehicles or Cycles.

91. Carriage, cart, palki, etc., makers and wheelwrighb.

17. Production and transmission of physical forces (heat. light. electricity, motive power. elc. ).

93. Gas workers and electric light power. 18. Otbtr miscellaneous amI undcllned in·

dustries. ... 94. Printers'. lithographer"-. engravers.

etc. 95. Bookhinders and stitcbers, envelope

Inak~r~. etc. 96. Makers of musical instruments ... 97. Makers of walches and clocks and

optical, photographic, mathema· tical and surgical instruments,

98. Workers in precious stones amI meta", cHamellcrs, imitation ewellcTY makers, gildeD etc.

2.421

134 28.929

12 1,470

119 26.390

888 50

7,959

1.131

s

73 5.437

1,310

13.320 2,449

587 1.542 J.348

223 16 13

5.108

34

104.458 360

15.526

39.078 706

19.711 29.000

77

251 251

13,420 490 118

8.S45 90

3,877

50 26

24

137

137 31,932

494

115 120

13,554

1.285

134 27,790

12 790

119 25,959

870 40

6,867

724

s

53 5.212

870

9.741 2,094

320 766

2.315 167

16 13

4,042

8

100,775 295

14.068

38,272 683

30

177 177

11,66S 435 114

7,647 72

3,400

24

104

104 30.178

262

3

115 91

13.373

785

985

637 i I

I ... 328 I

i 18 I 10 !

I

12 I 176 .

22

2,485 194

223 729

1,028 56

231

24

3,359 64

1,415 I

776 I 23 .

529 515

37

66 66

1,431 , 22 I

4 ! 971 '

10 424

6 6

22

22 I 1,550 \

227 I ,

. .. ,: I

51

105

24

81

29

8 21

1,013 133

17 38 3

821

83

31

15

13 14

10

55 8

24

301l

40

10

30

441

23

418

49 20

5 9 2

12

223

15

196 12

231 33

170

28

95

22

22

13

8

5

7 7

1

15 15

2

2 17

3

9

9

7

:2

5

10 8

:2

5 1 4

1 1

9

9 10

1351 .2 ~9. 10 ____ ._,, _________ 7 I

154

TABLE XX.-Distribution by Religion of Workers and Dependants in Different Occupations.-contd.

DISTRIBUTION By RELIGION. !Totalnumbtrl

of workers, 1------:------,-----,-----,-------Occupation. and

dependants. Hindus. Musalmaus. Jains. Animists. Christians. Others.

.. ··-----------·-l-----~--- --2-- --3--- ---- ----------- -------4 5 7 8 ------------_------1-------1----

B.-Plcparalioll alld Supply of Material Substal1ces.-(contd.) I

i III.-INDUSTRy.-(conld.) I

18. Other miscellaneous and undefined industries.-(colltd.).

99. Makers of bangles, beads or necklaces of other materials than glass, and makers of spangles, rosaries, lingams and sacred threads.

100. Toy, kite, cage, fishing tackle, ttc., makers, taxidermists, etc.

101. Others including managers, persons (other than performers) employed in theatres and other places of public entertainment, employees of public societies, race course service, huntsmen, etc.

102. Contractors for the disposal of refuse, dust, etc.

103. Sweepers, scavengers, etc. IV.-TRANSFORT ... ... • ..

20. Transport bv water ... ... 108. Persons (other than labourers)

employed on the maintenance of harbours, and docks, strtams, rivers and canals (including construction).

109. Labourers 'employed 011 the construc:tion and maintenance of harbours, and docks. streams, rivers and canals.

110. Boat owners, boatmen ~nc1 tow men. 21. Transport by road ...

Ill. Persons (other than labourers) employed on the construction and maintenance of roads and hridges.

112. Labourers ~mployed on roads and bridges.

113. Owners, managers and employees ( excluding per,onal servants) connected wit h mechanically driven vehicles (including trams).

114. Owners, managers and employees (exclUding personal servants) connected with other vehicles.

115. Palki, etc., bearers and owners ... 116, Pack elepbant, camel, mule. ass

and bullock owners and drivers. 117. Porters and messengers

22, Transport by rail ... '" 118. Railway employees of all kinds

other than cJolies. 119. Labourers emploved on railway

constructiou and maintenance aud coolies, etc.; porters employed on. railway.

23. Post Office, Telegraph and Telephone services. 120. Post Office, Telegraph and Tele

V.-TRADll phone .ervices.

24. Banks, establishments of credit, exchange and insurance. 121. Bank managers, money-lenders.

exchange and insurance agents, money changers and brokers and their employees.

25. Brokerage, commission and export ... 122, Brokers, commission age n t s ,

commercial traveller,;, warehonse owners and employees.

26. 'Trade in textiles ... ... . .. 128. Trade in piece-goods, wool, cotton

silk. hair and other textiles. ' 27. 'Trade in skins, leather, and furs ...

124. Trade in skins, leather, furs, feathers. horn, and ~rtic!es made from them, etc.

28. Trade in wood... ... . .. 125. Trade in wood (not firewood). cork.

bark, bamboo, thatch, and articles made by them, etc.

29. Trade in metals ." ... 126. Trade in metals, machinery, knives,

(oole, etc. 30. Trade in pottery, bricks and tiles ...

127. Trade in pottery, bricks and tiles. 31. Trade in chemical products ... . ..

128. Trade in chemical products (drugs, dyes, paints. petroleum, explosives, etc.).

100

57

73

246

17,164 18.233

1.414 6'7

639

98 12,233 ' 1,073

2,378

744

6,373

70 1,218

377 4,171 3,939

232

415

415

176,797

16,017

16,017

2,749 2,749

8,355 8,355

993 993

644 644

1,498 1,498

216 216 813 813

52

52

41

238

15,951 12,717

1,215 642

491

82 7,947

725

2,165

150

3,618

67 1,192

30 3,193 2.986

207

362

362

123,162

10,837

10,837

1,797 1,797

5,225 5,226

959 959

551 551

1,095 1,095

~ll I 211 515 515

46

5

19

7

1,076 5.024

64 32

19

13 4,079

328

138

571

2,686

3 16

347 821 821

50

50

19,101

638

638

105 105

963 963

26 26

77 77

94 94

212 212

51 83 14

2

9

3 59

1

7

21

21

9

9 9

28,608

4,465

4,465

789 789

2,160 2,160

6 5

5 5

309 309

6 5

62 62

85 362 120

120

134 19

6"

47

107 82

25

5,629

70

70

51 51

5 5

2 :z

• 11 11

13

1 32

30 30

135

7

7

-, ,

2

15 1 1

3

Ii 11

62

155

TAHLE XX.-Distribution by Religion of Workers and Dependants in Different Occupations.-contd.

Total number DISTRIBUTION BY RELIGION.

of workers -----1---------1 ' and Hindus. Musalman~. Jains. Animists. Christians. Others.

dependants. ~

Occupation.

-----~--~~-~-------------- __,..-- - ---_ -----I 2 4 5 6 7 8 --------~---~~----_.....-...------ --------~- -------

B.-Prepart'ltioll «lid SuPPly of ftlalcrial Subslallccs.- (collld.)

V.-TRADE.-(conld.)

32. Hotels, cafes, re,taurants, etc. 129. Vendors of wine, liquors, ::erated

waters and ice. 130. Owners and managers of hotels,

cook shops, sarais. etc., and their employees.

33, other trade in food-stuffs... ... 131. Fish dealers '" _ 132. Grocers and sellers of vegetable

oil. salt and other condiments. 133. Sellers of milk, butter. ghee,

poultry, eggs, etc. 134. Sellers of sweetmeats, sugar. gur,

and molasses. 135. Cardamom, betel-leaf. vegetables,

fruit and arccanut sellers. 136. Grain and pulse dealers ." 137. Tobacco, opium, ganja, etc., sellers. 138. Dealers in sheep, goats and pigs. 139. Dealers in hay. grass and fodder.

34, Trade in clothing and toilet articles ", 140. Trade in ready made clothing and

other arlicles of dress and the toilet (hats, umbrellas. socks, readymade shoes, perfumes, ctc.).

35. Trade in lurniture .. , • 141. Trade in fUrniture, c'l.rpets, curtains

and bedding. 142. Hardware, coo kin g utensib,

porcelain, crockery, glassware. bottle~, articles for gardening, etc.

36. Trade in building materials ... ... 143. Trade in building materials (stones.

plaster, cement, sand, thatch, etc.) other than bricks, tiles and woody materials.

37. Trade in means of transport ... ". 144. Dealers and hirers in mechanical

tramport, motors, cycles, etc. 145. Dealers and hirers in other car

riages, carts, ballots, etc. 146. Dealers and hirers of elephants,

camels. horses, cattle, asses, mules, etc.

38. Trade in fuel ... ". 147. Dealers in firewood, charcoal, coal,

cowdung, etc. 39, Trade in articles of luxury ar.d those per

lai ning to letters and the arts and sciences. 148. Dealers in precious stones. jewellery

(real and imitation). clocks. optical lnstruments, etc.

149. Dealers in common bangles, beads, necklaces, fans, small articles. toys, hunting and fishing tackle, f!owus, etc.

150. Publishers, booksellers, stationers, dealers in music, pictnres, musical in5truments and curiosities.

40. Tracie of other sorts ... ... 151. Dealers in rags. stable refuse, etc. 152. General store-keepers and shop

ke"pcrs otherwise unspecined. 153. Itinerant traders, pedlars, hawkers,

etc. 154. Other trade~ (including farmers of

pounds, tolls, and markets).

C,-Public Admillislratioll aiill Liberal Arls

vr.-PUBLIC FORCE

41. Army". ". .. . lSl. Army (Imperial) .. . 156. Army (Indian States) .. .

44. Police ... ... '" 1.59. Police... ". HiD. Village watchmen .. .

VII.-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION .. .

I 15. Public administration .. .

16 I. Service of the State .. . 162. (al Chiefs and their families 163. Municipal and other local (not

village) service. 164. Village officials and se~ants other

than watchmen . ... ".

3.762 3,438

324

82,046 172

28.660

7,378

674

11,989

26,424 1.392

651 4,706 1.538 1,538

54 15

39

~ 114 114

593 22

3

568

5,986 5,986 6,675

1.926

4,473

276

44,644 33

31,905

7,100

5,606

121.129

42.404

22.384 1,586

20,796 20,020 10,370

9,650 37.806 37,806 31,435

68 774

5.529 1

2,987 2.H5

242

61,457 172

22,544

6,921

431

9.490

18,134 891 441

2,433 1,374 1,374

52 13

39

83 83

411 21

:2

388

2,688 2,688 3,707

1,252

2,365

90

29,212 29

20,890

3,932

4,361

89.158

25,226

13,284 333

12,951 11,942

4.881 7.061

28,329 28329 22,799

59 496

4.975

~67 420

47

6,317

1,541

225

41

2,298

1,715 266 143 88

156 156

17 17

84 1

83

550 550

2,245

128

2,047

70

7,150 4

5,890

950

306

28.304

15,123

8,303 429

7,774 6.920

5,332

1 1.588 8,795 8795 8.135

9 266

385

242 239

3

11,818

4,367

212

202

117

6,483 230

7 1 1

2

723

546

61

116

8.021

4.869

2,214

938

1,087

5 88 71 17

434 434 289

30 27

3

2,431

6

20

84

74 2

67 2,178

2 :<

14 14

96

96

2,748 2,748

1 J

1 I

1,140 \

1,053

"i,OS3 78

977 66 65 59

31 2

29

6 6

84

82

2

1,084

760

751 12 39 9

9 87 87 76

11

5 5

23

2

18 3

32

31

356

H9

141 112 29 8 8

95 95 77

17

TABLE XXI-A.

Occupation by Selected Castes, Tribes or Races.

This Table is divided into two purts.-Part A corresponds to Table X VI 0

It is compiled on the present occasion for Europeans, Anglo-Indians and J :~mportant casteR of'the State.

Part B is optional and is prepared only for Lashkar City.

The figures for Gangapur Pargana are appended at the end of the Table.

2

3

4 5 6 7

8

9

10

11 12 13 14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24 25 26 27 28

619 30

31

32

33

Ca~lc, Tribt:: or

Race.

Hindu

Ajna

B~~nia

Agarwal ... Cahoi foIah.sri ... Porwal

Ehal

Ehil

Brahman

Bhagor .. . Sanadhya .. . Shrigaur ." Dakshan' ...

Gujar

Kdal

Kayasth

Khangar

Kirar

Maralha

Min"

Rajl'ut

Bhadauria. Chohan ... Gehlot ". /{achhawaha Ponwar ... Rathor .,. Ton waf' ",

Sondhia

Tdi

34 Animist

35 Bhil

36 Bhilala

37 Saharia

38 Musalman ...

39 40 41

Path an Saiyad Shaikh

42 Jain

43 Oswal .. . 44 Porwal .. . 45 Anglo-Indians 46 Armenians ... 47 Europeans ...

Trallitional Occupation.

Agriculture

Trade

Legend singe"

Agriculture

Priesl

Leather workers ...

Agriculture

Distillers and Toddy drawers.

Writer '"

Watchmeu

Agriculture & hunting

Military & dominant

Hunting and robbery

Military ...

"

Hunting and collectinf_ Jungle produce.

Agriculture & dacoity

Oil'presse,"


" ."

Military &: dominant

Trade

158

TABLE XXI·A.-Occupation of

NUMBER OF ACTUAL WORKERS WHOSE TRADITIONAL CAST!> OCCUPA.

TION WAS RETURNEIl AS THEIR Number of actual

Workers returning their Traditional

____ ~________ ___ _____ _ __ _____________ occupation as their

Adual workers.

2,629 1 I

12,765 I

7,762 2,131 1.448 1,424

2,422

775

47,569

5,274 37,876

529 1.8gO

122,104

36,842

4894

8,355

4,452

22.979

3,773

20,299

32,376

6,830 3,039

458 5,746 3,065 2,339

10,899

818

17,131

39.745

4,731

18,349

33,319

15,j8Z 3,225

14,712

4,46Z

2,887 1,575

136 1

502

--2-. ~83

2,873

1,515 643 326 389

1,031

464

1.1390

2,411 8,140-

383 456

72,539

13,966

2,380

1,401

2,701

ll,241

1,074

8,492

5,540

650 1.218

179 537

1,021 864

1,071

174

5,114

8,082

22,947

8,ZZ6

50~

]4,117

7,673

3,434 686

3.553

1,082

533 549

15

11

Depend· ants.

6,017

20,638

12,478 3,342 2,616 2,202

4,497

1,224

70,237

8,022 52,449

1,298 8,468

180,901

56,828

7,638

14,542

5,6e4

32.657

G,336

31,337

55,855

10,167 1 7.226 822

9,368 6,110 -/,470

17,692

905

28,335

26.883

89,105

43,5)41

21,117

24,017

57,834

25,927 5,623

26.284

4,726

1,801 :!.925

111

16

principal means of livelIhood who

Principal means Suhsidiary meansihad some su?sidiary of livelihood. of livelihood. Occupahon.

2,024

8,874

5,428 1,347 1,013 1,086

658

397

5, 594 1 1,053 3,330

141 1,070

31,604

27, 51 2

1,254 I

4,092 I

1.002

18,959

1,551

4,842

4,593

1,016 549 150 543 499 276

1,560

426

9,994

8,541 I

22,071

11,263

4,3 16

6,492

9,268

4,',76 939

3,853

3,325

2,101 1,221

937

1,444

805 295 171 173

149

201

733

134 538

39 22

11,399

8,696

117

8,705

1,505

111

23 5 9

17 16 17 24

660

3,279

3,509

8,763

2,995

402

5,366

Z55

175 32 48

G91

252 439

32

490

246 152 66 26

39

6

591

67 498

16 10

3,513

1,525

119

79

38

96

1 14

1251

158

43 7

29 7

14 28 30

305

1,283

193

IS

178

93

41 10 42

67

61 6

10

36

19 7 8 2

2

2

50

9 51

349

90

91

10

10

3

z

16

316

109

43

3

63

9

'2

7

9

4 5

1,110

738 285 '59 28

82

10

I

1,297

189 1,081

13 14

6,306

1,896

165

342

229

1,265

15

87

231

34 15 18 19 53 29 63

3

63

2.160

559

33

526

ZOO

Zi 20

1.56

2G7

189 78

3

99

56 27 14 2

147

20 124

2 1

1,510

219

28

61

87

6

3

1 2

6

3

54Z

463

16

3

447

2

:3 , J 4 -

159

Selected Castes, Tri bes or Races.

Income from rent of land.

RECORDED PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OF ACTUAL WORKERS (BY ORDERS).

1. EXPLOITAT ION OF ANIMALS AND VEGETATION. II. EXPLOITATION OF MINERALS.

-----;--:--:-----,------.,.----------~----------I-------,-------I Agents and Managers of

Cultivators of all landed estates, Field labourers Raisers of live. kinds. Planters, Forest Labourers.

Officers and their and Wood stock, Milkmen Clerks, Rent (utters, etc. and Herdsmen. ..:

Fishing and

Hunting.

Owners, Managers,

Clerk, etc,

_....--______ ,--___ Collectors, etc. ________ - ___ t

. ~ . ~ . ~ . 3i . ] . ~ '" I ~ u, ~ ~ 'f. c,s C/'J ~ r:n (1$ en ('j r.n _r:1! r:r; t':$ ~ I ~ Q) C"$ -.; E ~ E ~ E ~ E ~ E ~ E .. ~ .. 5'!!!

:<l '" ::s ~ ::s ~ ::s ~ ::s ~::s ~::s r..:S r..~

:'C"=~= 16 _~'- ,~=~~ ~I ~~_f23=_':;:: ,,= ,,- ,,= " l .

145 25 173 304 86 9 32 42 2

144 113 1,662 409 27 2 176 195 57 4 2 3

108 15 881 223 20 2 82 85 44 2 4 18 38 533 110 1 40 61 9 2 2 5 14 8 101 42 36 22 2 6

4 52 147 34 6 18 27 2 7

2 8

9

24 41 754 264 3

16 2 4 4

178 \ 171 39 11 ... 129 102 38 4

3,258 929 27,503 5,212 98 1,007 1,128 407 120 24 4 4 10

287 316 2,042 979 11 253 301 67 43 1 11 16 4 3 12

13 2,796 533 2 5,162 4,0 19 53

18 11 132 83 17 736 788 33~ 77

• 18 39 2 8 14 157 69 167 101 17

181 319 15

... t 460 852 209 47568 23070 13 889 13966 187 4 , ... ... , , ... ._ ... .-

815 133 ... ... 2 3 1,920 2,073 3,964 t,028 gO ... 2 ... .. . 40 16

148 45 2,009 851 2 ... 358 453 76

1

39 ... ... 7 ... 40 10 17 -282 67 1,916 730 96 6 108 42 36 . 41 . _ ... 15 ... 1 ." 18

134 11 1,729 946 ... 363 530 125 27 3 . .. ... .. . 23 1 19 ... 699 46 ... ... 2 ... 1,068 1,106 314 34 ... .. . '" - 24 ... 20

83 38 289 88 13 ... 73 114 8 0\ 1 ... 16 ... 8 2 21

596 419 9,090 2,678 ' 10 ... 2.671 2,435 765 52 ... . .. ... . .. 92 180 22

,136 664 17,476 2,781

9~ I 12 814 819 339 68 16 ... ... ... 13 8 23

,705 113 3.894 394 ... 15 28 20 3 ... ... ... . .. .. . 2 24 116 140 1,583 542 3 231 236 65 26 5 ._ ... ... 11 5 25 ... 10 19 167 51 5 ... 75 15 22 18 ... . .. .. . ... 1 ... 26

,929 111 2,824 291 2 ... 73 34 74 2 11 ... ... '" ... ... 27 . 229 40 1,797 460 6 ... 183 262 37 5

'" ... .. . '" ... ... 28 70 49 • 1,431 413 49 9 175 178 63 6 ... ... ... . .. .. . ._ 29

3 ,077 192 5,780 630 24 3 62 66 58 8 ... ... - . .. ." f 30

... 169 20 ... ... 96 23 18 1 ... ... .~ ... .. . ... 31

45 65 ... .. 1 . .. 1,140 1,114 521 19 ... . .. .. . ... .. . 87 32

169 139 5,771 2,227 .. ... 874 912 212 23 ... .•. .. . ... 21 3 33

189 36 ... ... ... ... 6,443 4,162 783 ~28 7 - ... . .. I 23 33 34

44 10 ... ... ... ... 1,614 1,910 365 165 4 ... .. . . .. 14 1 35

I 17 ... ... I ... ... 212 109 30 8 2 .. . ... . .. .. . ,~ 36

144 9 ... ... . .. ... 4.617 2,143 388 55 1 . .. .. . . .. 9 32 37

447 133 6,252 1,714 101 ... 919 986 300 67 25 I 10 ... 213 46 38

197 83 3,153 848 26 ... 568 .. 93 161 "18 12 ... 4 ... 190 28 139 79 14 511 193 45 ... 72 121 22 7 3 ... 3 ... 9 ... 40

171 36 2.588 613 30 .... 279 372 117 12 10 1 3 ... 14 18 41

98 31 232 59 17 '" 27 3S 9 9 ... ... ... ... ... .. . 42

9! I 17 Ill7 41 17 ... 22 33 8 9 ... ... . .. ... .. . ... 43 14 6S 18 ~- .. ... 5 5 1 ... ... ." . - .. . .. . . .. 44 .. ." ... ... 1 ... . .. _ . ... .. . ... ... . .. ...

I . ..

I '" 4S .. , ... ... '" ... ... ... . .. ... ... . .. ... ... ... .. . .. . 46

.. ... ... ... . .. ... ... . .. .. . ._ ... , .. ... .. . .. . . .. 47

160

TABLE XXI-A.-Occupation «if

~~""''''''~--'''''----r--------------------------------------

Caste. Tribe or rrraditional Occupation'

Race, :

Owalior State including OaRgapur.

1 Hindu

2

3

Ajna ... Agriculture

Bania .... Trade

.. 5 .6 7

8

9

10

11 12 13 14

13

19

20

21

22

23

~4 25 ~6 27 28 29 30

31

32

33

34

35

hgarwal .... {Jahoi .. , Mahesri ... Porwal

Bhat

Bhil

Brahman

Bhagor .. . Sanadh,a .. . Shrigaur Dakshani ,.,

Chamar

Gujar

Kalal

Kayasth

Khangar

Kirar

Maratha

Mina

Rajpllt

Bhadauria • Chohan .. . Gehlot .. . KaohhaUiaha .panUiar .. . Rathor .. . 'tonUiar ..•

Saharia

Sondhia

Teli

Animist

Bhil

36 Bhilala

37 Saharia

38 Musalman ...

" It

Legend singers

.o\gricuIture

Pl-iest

Leather worker

Agriculture

Distillers and Toddy drawers.

Writer ...

Watchmen


Military & dominant

Hunting and robbery

Military ...

" .. " ..

Hunting and collecting Jungle produce.

Agricultur~ & dacoity

Oil-pressers

Agriculture & h untillg

"

39 Pathan ... Military & dominant 4() Saiyad .' 'Il Shaikh .. 42 JRin

Trade 44 Porwal ... 43 \ Oswal .. ,

',.4$ .Anglo-Indians .46 Armenians .. , 47 Europeans ...

RECORDED PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OF ACTUAL

III. INDUSTRIES. IV. TRAN~PORT.

Owners. Managers.

Clerks. etG.

Artisans and Owners. Labourers. other Work- M.anagers, Boatmen.C~r-

men, Ships Offi- ters, Palkl-

4 2

4 2

.. , I ...

1 25

29 ...

1

2

3

1

3

3

6

1 J 1

5

5

... i···

... \ ...

::: 1'·:'· \

... 3 ::: ... . ..

3

32

26

6

17

139

18 86 3

32

510 I 19

14

110

9

22

20

29

33

2 11

S 9 6

10

29

53

49

2.061

871 117

1.073

3 \ ... \

~: \.;;: \ : . .. : ·:·i ... 3

eers. etc, bearers, etc.

17

103

83 4

14 2

21

:2

264

87 172

5

241

61

21

74

41

44

24

2 10

3

3

12 .,.

I

2

10

4

29

2

2 52 j 35 1 ...

7; i ._ 3

1 :::

\

21

4 11 22 14

:2

43

11

5

726

397 65

264

49

45 ... 1

2 1

17

8

79

37 8

34

1

1

.. , \

...

5

1

...

3

2

1

17

2

80

26 54

240

18

6

26

193

S3

3 9 2

12 12 15

I

10

45

87

18

2

67

751

3

2

2

34

3

3

1

3

2

51 , 7

3~~ \ __ I 386 24

I

1

VI. PUBLIC FORCE.

V. TRADE.

3

79

1

759

149 532

17 61

101

199

4

16

6

232

22 191 19

34

85

53

Commissioned and

Gazetted Officers.

,

5

5

24

1 '" 6 ....

17

6

231 I 202 52 ! 6 ...

9

50

91

61

130

15 32 3 7

37 20 16

1

12

318

93

18

11

25

14

66

10 7

8

1'32

91

44

,: I .. ~, 3,Z44 574

(

I ... I'"

1.1S4 209 192 18

1,868 347

2

Others,

'''891 ::: 68

21

37 ...

1

1.480 2

160 ... 1,155 2

J 162 '"

115

147

45

231

94

19

15

204

193

11

66

66

19

2

1

\ ... .-.

..

, .• I

161

Selected Castes, Tribes, or Races.-(contd.)

WORKERS (BY ORDER);

VII. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION.

Gazetted Officers. Others.

VIII. ARTS ANP PROFESSIONS.

Lawyers. Religious. Doctors and

Teachers. Others.

. r IX.

Persons living on

their income.

x Domestic Service.

XI. INSUFFICIBIiTLY DESCRI B ED OCCU PATIONS.

r XII. UNPO&.

DUcrIVE.

Contractors Clerks Cashi·

ers, etc., otherwise

unspecified.

Beggars, Prostitutes,

La bourers Criminals and unspecified. ] nmatcs of

jails and

----,--·1---- --- ~~--~ I~----I ---,--~ ----~- --.,----l---~--Asylums. ~

I a ~ ul rn ~ gj ~ ~ ~ IJl ooz

~J j l~j~ 1 j]~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ j] 434. -4-J-46~48- 49- 50 -515253 -54" --5556 57 581~ -6-0--6162---- -_ --------1-- I-

25 .. ,

6 ... 199 .. ,

143 ... 5 .M

31 20 .. ,

22 ...

100... 2,281 ...

29 ... 35 ... 5 ...

31

H ...

198 .. . 547 .. .

41 1,495 ...

I, I 5 ... 8 15 21 49 3 5

)7 ...

15 ._

2 ...

42 2

71

6.; 3 2 3

31

19 4 3 5

2 ." 412 110

2 ...

24 4

78 128

17 189

11

3 16

91

2

64 6 424 216 I 513 93 240 I 31 I I

15 3

43 2 6 1

6 3

223 68 95 38

20

2

96 16 206

13 4 25

l: ; I';: 77 8 24

46 6 22

102 23 24 67

379 49 5,1 30

61

53 19 14 7

57

6

165 19 29 27

39

29 1 7

4

92 1.319 569 445 I 22

8 45

39

3

6 I

256 87 893 343

13 54 157 85

2,678 1,238

479 185

56 180

12 197

1 13

8

5

96

125

67 35 18 5

178 ! 169

141 5

214 3\

90 18 84 2 '20 3 20 8

151 238

130 12

1

35

7 3

2 4

2 " 2 6 1 7

136 8

7 9

819 1,129 ,433 824 10

202 593 24

21,325

276 347 743 1,030 110 56

20,786 894

1,400 139

149 11 616 12 28 13 31 14

773 15 I--

1 I

.:: : I ~9 •• ~ 4

255 127

20 ...

57 5

6 3

8 ...

23

47

3

51

13

43

20

6

22

1

155

482

130

50

89

21

170

89

54

207

91

29

295

99

164

4

13

2

1,182

359

116

710

378

104

960

31

23

68

208 16

35 17

25 18

27 19

17 20

20 21

41 22

35 23

111 .. ·

1 ...

27 ...

s .. . 10 .. . 9 .. .

4 .. .

4 ...

13 ...

77 ...

312 ...

21 ...

133 .-

13 ... 31 ...

1 20 ... 23 .. . U .. . 21

9 ...

25

58 .. .

22 r .. .

13 .. .

'23 .. .

2,833 ...

l,IS.1 ... 390 .. .

1,258 .. .

37 .. .

36 1 ... 1 ...

::: \.~

2 ... I 3 .. .

8 ...

\) ... ·"r.I"· 2 ... 1

2 ...

... '1 .. · I I .. . 1 .. .

:; .. : I 29 ...

15 I

12 3 '"

, 1

1 1

30

20

+ 6

2 2 6

2 I

33

3

2

... I

2

. .• i ...

.. i'" 2 i ...

282

99 63

120

27 I

14 U 4

40

26 4

10

I

10 . ,.

41 ."

22 2

29 22

4 1 1 .. , 1 1 4 1

13 12 6 7

I 2 ...

5 ...

11 3

3 13

3 4

9

273 153

122132 47 11

J..I:)4 '110

251 5

25

7 2

2 1

2 6 2 7

14

31

103

4G I 16 41

232

147 85 2

82

1 1

46 34

2

10

... I 34

8 6

20

27

17 10

262

522

lOt

459

24 WI

.) ,

210

328

55

172

46 54 18

41 I .. , 104 ... 49 17

137 37

171

20S

555

161

4

52

223

228

22

3

2'iO, 2n3

1,345

64() 213 '192

193

99 94 12

765

218 4H

499

43

36 7

6 64

1 24 17 29 23

16

47

225

131

94

761

355 95

311

92

74 18 14

12

174

2

172

15

27

22

941

266

745

98 200

17 188 68 97 77

80

280

775

8,820

2,727

133 , I

1,078

296

1.075

438

25 161 47 23 11

106 65

60

402

745

8,980

2,798

65

365

59

340

95

11 11

7 35 ,11 20

1

8

34

110

74

, 5.960· 6,117

17

19

28 ' I

13 I

14

Z

2

2,470

1,213 136

1,121

34

19 15

1,627 ['416

718 398 102 217 807 801

90 71

M 26

24 47

1 24 17 25 1 26

._ 27 i

... 28 9 29 7 3a

4 31

69 32

40 33

307 34

242 35

36

65 37

493 38

136 39; 63 40

294 41

36 42

11 43 25 43

44 ' 46 47

162

... - :-.. N .... : '" : N N N : .... ...

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v) 4» u as r-'" Q

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------ --,--

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a. -4» :'" :,..., ..... "" .... :r:'\lN :~ .... .",-

til ~ ;s >. -Q,.

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I

TABLE XXII.

Industrial Statistics.

This is identical with Table XV, Part E, of the last Census and is divided into 7 parts. Part VI is again split up into three sub-parts. '

The information supplied in these Tables was collected on separate Industrial Schedules filled III

by the owner or manager of each factory, mill, etc., where ten or more persons were employed.

Part VI (2) is not compiled as there is no establishment where electric power is generated on the premises.

In Central Jail, Lashkar, there are three Industries, vZ:z., (1) cotton weaving, (2) wool weaving, and (3) furniture and so cotton weaving alone is given number-the others are left blank.

-~ ._ '" ~ rn

= "0 C -I --~ ~

UJ ..J co ~

'S;)[tW;)Il" ::::

1, :: 1

00

1

001;D 'S:lIl!JI! ..... I

00

~ o

""

... "" 00

\0 .....

0-...

a .....

-"' .... '"

166

00 00

It>

0\ ...

o .....

.... M

"" '" """K I~ I ~ ------------------------------------------------------

'" N

,; 'S;)\l!W:l1l I ~ i~" g::

z ; ----------------------.-----------------------"~---------------------"--------~ ~ ... ~ I~:. 0 ~ ~ a 00 0 = ~ ~ N ~ N _ ~ N 00 ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ..::; .. s~l'eW '" ~ OJ ~ ~ ~ N f;; ~ ,,\0 ~ g; ~ ~ k'} C/O ~ N N ~ ~ N tt:: N" .......

o ;:: I----i-----~-- -------

'S:lltW:l1l i ~ I ~----

'S;)lrW 1 ~ 1 :

---------------- "-- ---------------

! '""P'! I" I_~ ___ "'_~ ___ .... __ "" __ ~ ___ ~ ___ ;:; __ ;:;; ____ ~ ___ ~_' __ ... ..... N ...

a u SUl!~dOln~ ~ '~ -o~~~~P;~l! 12 ~ ---~---_7-~-------------------------------------"-----

~ ] 1 1-z '" '" 'SUl!!PUI '" ::! '" <:>

0\ '" .... o '"

N 00 a T

-< ~.g:t Z 'wE ro ------~~--7----------~-------------------------------------------------------"------------~ 'E ~iIi 'SU"!PUI' I" 00 __ ~... ':)liluV pUll J 00 : Ji sUT;;)dOln~

--'----~"

~ I~ 'SU'e!PUI .-

o ...

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--<J1;JuV pUl! \0

SUll;)doJn3 I'" I 1-

tr.I I~ 00 ~I

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I I --'-S;J-I-l!-W- r-;I"-~----!----~---~----;;---~----~---~-<O---;---t----

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167

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.,. ... ~ I 1 E I;:;' I ~ ! I ~ 1 I

168

o '"

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J __ ~~_I:~I--------------------------------_-------I I ~~ ~ ... OJ "/!: I IN

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l:e I

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1:1 I ~ 1

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170

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'mdIOlIa I gj ! "'" 'p~lj!g~ds ,::-,:-_-"'---"'---"'-----r---"'----"'--o,)------N ..:. 0') .... .... ... '" 01 "" \0 0 -un 'd' n '" ... "" .... ___________________________ ..,, _________________ .... ___ ~ __ ""....j

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01 on 00 '" N

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1-----r ______ ~JtO~I~J~!J~IS~!a~ ___________ '_Sl_a_q_l_o __ ~I-~_.I~~--~,----~----N---.... ----~---~-~---OO _________ ~ ____ ~ ___ N __ "' ___ ~ ___ ._. ___ ~ ___ N ____ ~ ___ "'_ .... __________ ~ ____ ~ ___ ~ ____ ~

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1--------'--'0-------------------------------------------

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101 I~'" ----------------~--~--------------------------------------------.--------------------------------

lool::--r -----------.-!1l-1-'Il-H--'1·-~-,1!. _________ .... ____ .... ___ ~ ____ ..,. _______________________________________ ~ ______________ \o ____ ..,. ____ ~ ___ N_1

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171

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r:. • ;g ~ --_------_------ -------------------------------o~ .c r:1 I I - - 0

~~ 1 ____ u __ ~ ____ ~ _______ 'S_~_I'8_W~I!~~--ll,----:------:-----N--------m-----..... -----:----------------=------0-----1 ~ ~ 2 'SdiIlUl~d '" ;:.... N .,., " <-..

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ci .... • .... iii .. o

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172

TABLE XXII.-Industrial Statistics-Part VI.-Details of Power Employed.

I. For Establishments using Steam, Oil, Gas, Watet, etc.

NUMBER of EITABLISHMENTS NUMBER of ENGINES. TOTAL HORSE-POWER. DEseRI PTION EMPLOYING ::

~ ~

ESTABLISHMENT, \ ~ Steam. Oil. Water. Gas. Steam. Oil. Water. Gas. Steam. Oil. Water. Gas. ~

-----------------------------------------------1 2 3 I 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 ~ 12 13 14-

~allor Sta~- --Z9---.-.. - I-.-.. - -.-.. -,--29---.-.. - -.-.. - -.-.. - ~-.-.. - -.-_- -.-.. --

I. Cotton Ginning .. , 20 ... ... .., 20... ... ... 723... ... ..,

2. Cotton Ginning and Pr~ssing.

3. Cotton Press

4. Weaving

5. Flour Mill

6. Oil & Soap Co.

DEseRI PTION OF

ESTABLISHMENT.

69

.. 4 193

2 2 1,~50

300

16

3. For Electric Power supplied from outside. .

Number of Number of Tolal Establishments. Motors installed. Horse-power, REMARKS.

------------------------:-._--------_._ ------------------1 2 3 .. 5

--------------------_ -------------- -----------------Owalior State ... 4 46 337'5

1. Alijah Darbar Press ... ... 1 30 82

2. Leather Factory .~ ... 1 4 13

3. State Workshops ... . .. 1 9 215

4. Pottery Works - ... 1 3 27'5

TABLE XXlI.-Industrial Statistics.

Part VII.-Number of Looms in use in Textile Establishments.

DISTRICT.

COTTON WEAVING ESTABLISHMENTS, WOOL WEAVING EST ABLlSHMENTS.

NUMBER OF LOOMS AT WORK.

Number of Worked by hand. Establish· Worked 1 ______ _

ments. by Power, With fly Wi~hout

shuttle. shuftle.

NUMBEROF LOOMS AT WORK.

Number of Establish· Worked

ments. by

Power.

Worked by hand.

With fly shuttle.

Without fly

shuttle,

REMARKS.

______ , ___ ~ ___ - ______ 1--___ -- ___________ --~ _____ _

1 2 3 I -+ 5 6 7 8 9 10

Wool Weaving.~

:J. UJiain

Weaving Mills

--~walior State ~ --3---7~1--:~ --7- - ~.-I-~I~ ~;--I--.. ·---·---I. Gird ... ". I ." 1/ 40 77 ... ... ii.... ..,

Cotton Weaving ... 1 ." 40 ...... ". ...

:" I "": :" :: I '9 z 796

2 796

PROVINCIAL TABLE I. Area and Population by Parganas.

1. The figures shown in this Table are inclusive of Gangapur.

2. The figures for Sheogarh and Abhepur have not been included 111 this Table as the

decision regarding their tramlfer to the Gwaliol' State was received too late. They are inclurled in the

Central India figures and the necessary ailj:Jstment should be made in the next Census.

The figures are :-

f~~e~g~r~ Abhcpur

I 1------ - --- . ---_._--.. -.-

... \ 220

38

119

13

237

••• 1 38

I 101

1921 1911

Told1. Ma1eS'iFema1es Both sexes.

I

Total 1 ______ 1_--_ .. --- ----:--_---

... I 258: 1441 114 275

... " .t::. E i

Parf_!:lnas and Di,(rids.

2

Gwalio'J' Prant

Lowlylng",

1 Gird District

1. Gird .0'

2. Pichhor (Gird) 3. Mastura 4. Bhandcr

2 Bhind District

5. Bhincl ". 6. Mch!.!.aull 7, Lah~r ", 8, G"llad .. ,

3 Tonwarghar Oistrict.

9. J,,"r~ ,., 10, Alllbah 11. Nurahad 12. Sahalgarh

4 Sheopur District

13. c:,'" '''pur 14. J::;] 'irur

Plateau

5 Narwar District

6

7

15, S";\';11ri 16, Kafer",.. ", 17 Pic"illl ,r (Narwar) ," 18, Kolar,,, , ..

Isagarh Di~trict

19, Ilajr:Lll.;arh 20. ha~:trh 21. Ml111~,,()li

22, Klil11bhrai

Malwa Pra1tt

Bhilsa District

23. Rhilsa ' .. 24, Basod:l

8 UjJain District

25. Ujjain ... 26. Barn:li(ar 27, Kltadlr.:cud 28, Sonbch

9 Mandasor District

29. Mamlasor 3D, Naharp:al'iJ 31, :\,imacli 32. S:up:oli .. , 33, Gangapuf

10 Shajapur District , ..

II

34. \ihajal'uf 35, Agar .. ' 36. Susner .. , 37, Shujalpllf

Hilly

Amjhera .. '

38, Amjher'l 39, Bakaner

II

PROVINCIAL TABLE I.

Area and Population by Parganas.

NUMBER OF

Area in sljuarc lniles.

-"1"--- -_

16.156 15

7.803 10

1.712

449 622 420 221

1,721

569 368 397 387

2.004

2.366

1.506 860

17.259

;;,763

1,564 637 55+

I,OOS

4

3

2

2

2

2

17 : 1

2 :

1 1

1 :

4,,59)! :l I i

2,01') l 0·

830 1,057

GH ••. I

:n.! .. '-; , I! I

1,9:14! I 1

ij(j

1,175

2,7.t5 ~

SRI 449 ~'JO

I,:'j()

1

Ii 1

1,77S 4

555 226 672 2'N ~6

." \ , , ~ . 1 I

2,449 4

581 703 499 666

1,321

1.321

730 591

J 2

6.064

2.916

742

206 552 166 118

862

275 203 214 170

751

188 144 177 242

561

340 221

7,028

1.280

.445 255 282 29S

1,868

792 324 377 375

f, /,53

905

1 401 504

1,09J

284 183 212 411

873

219 188 228 228

10

1,012

2R9 272 211 240

573

573

263 310

POPULATION. -_---------_ .... -

1911 No, uf

occupied hnllses. 1----,----

6

79,870

41,738 15.240 12.694 10.198

79,333

28,057 15,687 19,707 15,882

71.433

16,917 19,453 16,3R7 18,676

29,177

18,327 10,850

326.466

161,35R i fl7 ,583 53,36G 1

+!,159 I :

382,633 i

I 139,048 i

74,972 I 89,968 78,645 I

1

3,36,660 .

77,170 98,541 75,759 R5,190

124,865

76,402 4~,463

1711,371 I

I 90,(;36 : 31i,017 : 28,849 II

42,869 .

I ~08.765 I

70M3 40,614 48.466 42,992

!

186,908

43,012 I

54,731 II

42,907 46,258

I 66,462 ,

148.095

70,722 31,566 2·1,517 21,290

173,S6t!

62,355 34.358 41,502 35,653

149,752

34,158 43,8 10 32,852 38,932

58,403

40,288' 36, 114 26,174 I 22, 28~

1911 Both

312,339

138.859 73.049 54,308 46,123

400,564

150,l1S 73,688 96,441 80,317

379,113

9/,938 113,564 ill.678 85,933

125,763

76.913 4il,850

PERCENTAGB OF VARIATION.

+ 4'5 -18'9

+16'2 -28'1 - 7'5 - 8'5 - 1'7 - 7'7 - 4'3 -13')

- 4'5 - 4;;

- 7'4 - '9 .;.. 1'7 I _ 6'5 - 6'7! - 13 5 _ 2'1 i' .;.. 4'4

i -11'2 I .. - 0·6

I

- 21'2 - 13'2 - 7'2 - 0'9

+ 7-+ 5·5 - 5'1 - 0'1

- 0 7, - 6'2

-071-5-5 - O'S , - 91

i 430,560 1.888.332 987,019: 901,313 ('893,6:)3 - 0'2 i + 14'4

80.575

25, I 41 17,524 21,577 I fl, 333

87,732

34,754 17,565 1.~,02J 17,392

48,()83

22,166 ::5,917

369,627

110.780 ~7, 728 97,10[ I 74,0[8 I

~lH4.088 I

150 893 80:02 [ . Xl,3(, ~ ~1,S05

1,271,7.77

247,667

123,J15 124,352

84,194 :l44.218

2S,700 14,772 14,177 26,545

107,985 ('3,853 GO, lao

112,280

195,548! 174,07!1 I

58,67+ I

46,810 51,3J8 I

3S,736

20 (, :184

7Y, c5f 41,511 42,490 ; 38,129

65.rJ,072

130,252

610,621 65,631

52.106 40,918 45 7G3 35:29"

182,704

7[,(li 1 38,510 38,'677 33,676

612,063

117.4:5

58,694 58)21

179,347 164,871

57,807 32,674 30,854 57,932

50,09.0 31,179 29,24fl 54,348

40t!,129 - 9'4 I + 12'0

11/\202 9,),8110

lO!\?,02 S,r.;,O.25 •

396, 954 1 153,089 71,637 87,234 82,994

1,211, :96

196,085

88,869 107,216

5'5 - 8'4 - S'7 - ! t,'7

)'f

.;.. b 7 i - 6'; i -13'.5 I

+ 17

+26'3

+38'8 + 16·0

.. I 2'8 + 3'9 +35'9 .,.. 11'0

+18'3

+ 39'7 +22'9 + 2'8 + 2'2

+ ),,1'7

+36'9

+34'9 +38'6

344.770 - 0'2 + II'S

105,142 50,135 59,175

122,018

+ 2,' + g'S + 0'1 - 8'0

+ 5'6 I Z'1 + 'I +23'9

57,5D4 237.745 122,645 115,100 237,128 + 0'3 + 9'3

20.302 9,483

14,330 11 ,341 2,048

72,471

20,819 1.~,771 14,44(, 21.435

27.44:j

2i',443

14.678 12.765

81.SW 42,309 57 61,l 46,558

9,401

43,194 22,062 29,9~1 23, 648 9,810

3:).J,987 157.843

~4)93 6H",2fi 61,7(14 90,ON

136,520

136,520

(,O,002 ! D7,518

43.472 35,666 .12,201 46,504

68985

68,985

34,915 34,070

39 622 20: 247 27,730 22.910

4,591

85,806 40,132 57,114 44,789 9,197

- 1 '7 + 5'4 + 1'0 + 3'9 + 2'2

- 1'0 + 119'6

- 28'0 +~'4

+ 2'2

147,144 3iO,537 - I'S i + 85

41,1~1

32.860 29.593 43.570

67.535

67,535

34,087 33,448

88.424 72,794 60,990 88,329

125,776

125,776

70,801 54,975

_ 4'3 i - 5'9 I + 1'3 i + 2'0 i

+ 8'8 6'6

+11'4 +22'1

+ 8'5 i +21'4 I

+ 8'5: +21'4 1

- 2'5 , + 12'3 + 22'S + 35'7

\

119

150

190

359-109 126 199

222

244 204 226 203

167

170 250 120 103

52

50 56

109

98

70 137 175 73

83

73 96 77

112

124

12g

162 105

125

183 142 122

92

133

147 lXl 8S

155 361

124

14." 97

J23 135

103

103

94 114

PROVINCIAL TABLE II. Population of Parganas by Religion and Education.

1. " Other:, " include :-Total. Males. Femaleg

1. Aryn 167 9G 71

') ... Chri~tian 1,650 1,0;)8 5£12

3. Jew 1 1

4. Parsi 255 123 132

a. Sikh .." 6Gl 41D 242

TOTA.L 2,734 1,697 1,037

2. Sheogarh and Abhepur lie in the Agar Pargana of Shajapul' district. Their figures are not included in this Table ns the decil';on regardil1g their transfer ,,'as received too late, Their

figures by religion for 1921 are :-

~----.----~--~----"------~----------------------------------'---------I 11 \ HINDU. I MCSALMAN. JAIN,

Total. '[ Males I' Females. Ii' - M--al"S' -I -L"'lnal' '. Ii '--M-aleS. ----- .. ---

______ , _______ . __ _ _I ' __ 1_" .. ' , F'm"l~ M~k;J F'::~ 1. Sheogarh '" 220 I 1191 101 I 96 84 20 15 3 2

,. :b~::: r--'::--;~II:: 1- ~:~I- -- :~-i-··~-o -\ - ~; -\--"-' ~ 1--:;

District and Parganas.

Owallor State

GwaUor Prant

Lowlying ...

Gird District ...

1. r.ird 2. Pichhor 3. Mastura 4. Bhander

II Bhind District

5. Bhind tJ. ~lehgaoll 7. Lahar 8. Gvhad

Jill Tonwarghar District

9. Joura 10. Ambah 11. Nurah~d 12. Sabalgarh

IV Sheopur District

13. Sheopur 14. Bijaipur

Plateau

V Narwal' District

15. Shivpllri 16. Karera 17. Pichhor 18. Kolaras

VI Isagarh District

19. Bajrangarh ... 20. ISB'arh 21. Mo~gaoli 22. nllmhhraj

Malwa Prant

VII Bhllsa District

23. Bhil,a 2+. Basocla

VIII Ujjain DIstrict

25. Ujjain 26. Barnagar .. , 27. Khachraud .. . 28. Sonkach .. .

IX Mandasor District

29. Mandasor ._ 30. Nahargarh ... 31. Nimach 32. Singoli ... 33. Gangapur .. ,

X ShaJapur District

34. Shajapur ... 35. Agar 36. Susner 37. Shujaiplir ...

Ullly

X I .A mjhet:l District 38. Ami:lera 39. Bakaner '"

( IV )

POPU LATIOS.

Total.

2

3,1£5,476

1,924,339

1.170,624

3%6.466

161,358 67.583 53,366 44,159

382,633

139.048 74,972 89.968 78,645

336,660 I

77,170 !

98,511 '[ 75.559 ~5,190

124.165

76,402 48,463

1,888,332

369,627

110,780 87,728 97,101 74,018

384.088

150,895 80.021 81,367 71,805

1,271.137

247.667

123,315 124,352

344,218

107,985 63,853 60,100

112,280

237.745

81,816 42,309 57,661 46,558 9,401

304.987

84,593 68,526 61,794 90,074

136,520

J36,520 69,002 67,518 i

I

Males.

1,696,510

1,037,438

640,506

178.371

90,636 36.017 28,849 22,869

208,765

7E ,693 40,614 48,466 42,992

186.9118

43,012 54,731 42.907 46,258

66,462

40,288 26,174

987.019

195.548

58,674 46,810 51,338 38,726

201.384

79,254 41,511 42.490 38.129

659.072

130,252

64,621 65,631

li9,34'i

57,887 32,674 30,854 57.932

121,645

42,194 22,062 29,931 23,648 4,810 I

157,843 I ~3.472 35,666 32.201 46,504

68,985

68,985 34,915 34.070

PROVINCIAL

Population of Parganas

DISTRIBUTION BY

HINDU. MUSAl MAN.

---~-.'--- --

Females. Males. I Females. Males. Females .

.. . -- .-.. -!-.. -_ .. ---- -._------ -- . 4

1,498,966

881>.901

530,118

148.095

70,722 31,566 24,517 21,290

173,868

62.355 34,358 41.502 35,653

141;,752

34.158 43,810 :52,852 38.93~

58.403

36.114 22.289

901.313

174,079

52,106 40,918 45,763 35,292 :

182,704 !

71.641 38,510 38,1177 33,676

612,065

117.415

58.694 58,721

164,871

50.098 31,179 29,246 54,348

115,100

39,622 20,247 27,730 22,910

4,591

147,144

41.121 n,860 29,593 43,570

67.535

67.535 34.087 33,448

1,49:.498 \ 1,31: ,460

949, 164 1

591,902 I

156. 422 1

72,851 [ 34.785 I 26.443 , 22.343 I

199.32ti .

72.542 38.680 47,193 40.911

186,461

41,309 53,254 41,120 44,7i8

55,693

32,790 22.903

873,080

179,500

51,869 44,586 47,3 19 35,726

171.762

68,171 36,798 38,914 33,879

5./7 ,331

IJ 9,032

58,494 60,538

155,795

47.575 27.608 27.594 53,018

1110.81)9

33,948 20,610 23,452 18.690 4,109

140,182

37.355 32,691 29.114 41.022

31.5161

31,516 [ 22,110 9.406

809,086

489,201

130.249

56.441 30,441 22,548 20,818

165,'i70

58,944 32,673 40,269 33,884

144,64:l

32,794 42,630 31,604 37,614

48,541

29,165 19.376

797,121

159.218

45,~16 38.994 41,997 32,411

160,667

61,297 33.996 35.64.3 29,731

j08.374!

107.467 I 53,049 54,413

144,093

41.406 26,612 26.245 \ 49,830

94.920

31,954 19,009 21,954 18,078

3,925

130.761

35.212 30,116 26.676 38,757

31,138

31,138 2 1 ,810 9.32R

7

94,\169

44,763

32.003

18.611

16,121 1,147

822 521

5.831

2,201 1,089 1,183 1,358

4.982

1,526 923

1,427 1,106

2.5791

2,214 365

59,924

4,451

2.111 1,114

450 776

8,309

3.342 1,678 2,118 1.171

50.206

6,638

3,587 3.05t

17,432

'J,164 2.370 2,131 3.767

10,952

4,656 824

3.278 1,917

277

12,142

3,901 2)58 1,527 4,556

3,042

3.042

1' 1,763 1.279 i

8

8'2,448

37.515

26.401

15,023

12.091 1,049

514 i69

5,125

1.817 971

1,161 1,176

3,988

1,235 730

1.023 1,000

2.265

1,966 299

53,330

3,723

1.779 897 399 648

7.391 I 2,971 1,511 1,866 1,043

44,933

5,594

3,149 2,445

15.339

7.774 2.150 1,961 3,<}5<}

10,035

4,201 740

3.012 1,825

257

11,448

3,809 2,026 1,405 4.008

2,717

2,717 1,595 1 122

v

TABLE (I.

by Religion and Education.

RELIGION.

ANIMIST. OTHERS.

i Females. Mall',. Males. Males.

I' Female,. \

12 i 13 9 10 11

21.125 . 18.269 ~2,221 1 79.7;;2 1.697

I 10.

2951

8.753 32,525 31,IJ3 6Vl 421

5,862 4.803 ID,222 9.3 is 517 3Zd

1.313 1.0Bl 1,670 1,503 355 240

8.6 704 J 437 350 3+ 1 Z36 b2 76 ' .. , ... 3 . ..

340 298 1,233 I 1.153 11 4 j 3 .. , I ... ...

3.420 2858 37 I 19 ,.1 86

1,939 1,587 .. , ... 11 7 845 1 714 ... ... ... . .. ~5 ' 69 3 3 2 ."

551 i 498 34 16 US 79

1,102 821 359 301 4 ... 172 128 4 1 1 ... 551 448 3 2 '" .. , 357 2241 . " 1 3 ...

22 21 3J2 297 '" ... I

27 33 8,15fi 7,~62 7 2 i

'I 26 29 5,256 4 S5l 2 t

i I 4 2.900 2.6U9 5 1

I 14,236 12,582 38,658 37.637 1,122 643

(,509 (,347 (0.071 9,774 17 17

416 316 4,262 4,180 16 15 3.18 323 772 703 ... 1 459 42l 3.109 2,9>3 1 1 296 285 1.~28 1.,)48 ,- ...

I

2,924 i 2,603. 1Z,232 11,964 157 79 ,

944 852 6,652 6.445 145 76 684 599 2,346 2,401 5 3

1,165 IIO·a 286 327 7 ... 131 111 2.948 2,791 ... ...

10.830 9 1 J1f) ,19.696 48.629 1,006 613

1.076 i 847 3,453 3,471 53 41

583 I 462 1.924 2,0 17 33 17 493 1 385 1,529 1.454 20 24

1

Z.4oI7 i 1,963 3.486 3,330 107 146

753 ' 603 239 211 156 104

730 I 5~5 1,960 1.8'\5 6 7 573 '. 484 545 536 II 20 391 351 742 698 14 15

3,980 :1776 6,219 6,011 685 :i58

1.756 1,664 1,829 1,799 5 4 333 298 292 198 3 2 737 676 1,791 1,738 673 350 906 898 2,132 2,107 3 2 248 240 175 169 1 ...

z.;lOO t,lJ46 3,197 3,087 22 2

494 394 1,722 1,706 .- ... i

640 570 156 147 21 I 549 541 1,010 970 1 1 6171 SU 309 264 ... ...

I 1 1.027 i 884 33,341 32,730 59 66 ! 1

1,027 I f84 33.341 32,730 59 I 66

\

799 I 678 10.197 9,950 46 54

228 i 206 <3.144 22.780 13 12

~--. _ ....... ,._,---"',--------_ NUMBER OF LITERATE PERSONS.

0·15 15.20 20 AND OVER.

M:~"_I F~lnal:'. -l\:aICS. I FemaICS'-

1

Male,. \ Female!;.

15 16 17

16, 21; 2.5(;9 10,523

9,d5Y 1,4'3 (;,03,'>

7,;,24 1,11>3 4,537

3.119 721 2,231

2,352 6(>6 I,H1 221 J 7 153

26-+ 21 16" ~8,' 17 1 ~·O

1.859 160 1,135 i

5.' , 55 I 34~

13' III Jot 6S.o 60 382 521 32 301

l,n8 137 899

206 18 ! 135 567 44 242 572 41 323 393 34 199

608 145 272

.35 87 152 273 58 120

8.919 1.:n5 5,657

833 109 549

285 63 183 171 2~ 124 129 6 71 248 16 171

1,302 141 952

375 48 256 269 28 227 445 53 313 213 12 156

7.2671

1.156 4,485

193 106 642

540 88 451 253 18 191

: ,636 447 1553

1,474 280 919 498 66 245 236 37 127 428 64 262

1,826 JUO 1,159

652 109 154 234 19 274 378 103 410 491 61 262

71 8 59

1.529 212 802

604 97 229 276 34 201 415 38 215 234 43 157

48:1 91 329

483 91 I 329

294 54 192 189 37 137

18 19 "\ 20

1,226: 73,918 5.917

3,288

, 683 41.81(

551 31.39 2' 2,725

381 16,50 9 1.877

363 13,15 8 1.08

, 1.75J 3 38

7 1,07 6 48

3 1,19 7 38

80 8.20 4 829

34 1.87 2 125

7 S3 8 26 26 2,31 13 3,47

5 133 9 45

58 5,61 294

6 98 9 1,34

o 52 7 59

22 2.04 21 1.24

5 97 5 86

32 2,06 2 255

21 1,20 11 85

8 116 4 109

624 39,2(1 5 3 ,C02

52 3,65 4 221

23 1.23 12 81

4 99 7 49

2 59 15 1,01

1 22 2 51

80 5,79 4 33&

23 1.87 17 J,07 38 1,77

2 1,06

1 121 7 70 9 113 7 3a

/)43 32,07 8 2,629

60 393 3 220

48 :2,81 12 1,14

166 51

211 10,83 6 1,083

133 6,03 31 1.70

2 697 2 161

16 95 31 2.14

5 76 7 151

111 8,61 8 70f

9 98 7 2 43 3,08 32 2,20 19 1,96

5 32: 1 221 7 12

6 37 8

110 6,34 o 1 42

42 2,16 2 17 35 1,46 o 11 1,46 1 24 1.25 7

51 2.32 I'

51 2.32 26 1,34 25 97

~ \ z \

PROVINCIAL T ABL~ III. Population Etc. of Jagirs and Feudatory Estates.

viii

Population of Jagirs by Districts.

POPULATION.

Name of Jagir with District, RIMARKS.

Persons. Males. Females.

------------------------_.- -_----..-1 2 3 .. 5 --------- - -_.---~ --- --_-_..-.

Bhlnd Dlstrkt-

1. Lachura ._ ._ ... ._ ... 695 374 321

Sheopur Distrlct-

I, Baroda . _ ... ... ._ ... 7,574 3,974 3,600

2, Khatoli . _ ... ._ ... ... 1,038 560 478

3. Amalda Balapur . _ ... '" ... 445 214 231

Narwar Dlstrlct-

1. Pohri ... ._ ._ .., ... 43,821 23,054 20,767

Isagarh District-

1. Miana . _ . .. ... '" . .. 13.192 6,830 6,362

2. Arone ... . .. ... '" . .. 26.,tQ8 13,940 12,"68

3. Bahadurpur ... . .. '" ... 13,975 7,273 6,702

4. Maksudan~arh ... . .. '" ... 13.240 6,962 6,278

UJjain Distrlct-

1. Berchha .•. ... .. . .. . .. 3,761 1,980 1,781

2. Pan Bihar ." .... ... . .. 4,772 2,514 2,258

3. Neori ... .•. '" '" ... 10,990 5,665 5,325

4, Bhoma"a ... .. , .. ... .. . 11,908 6,162 5,746

Mandasor District--

J. Jiran ... ... . . ... . .. 4,694 2,394 2,300

2. Bhatoli ... .' ._

'" . .. 1,371 714 657

AmJhera District- I ,

1. Desai ... . .. .. ... ... 4,480 2,273 2,207

2. Digthall ... ... ._ ... .., 7,901 3,947 3,954

3. Sagar ... ._ ... ._ . .. 8,513 4,311 4,202

4. Piplia ... ... .. . ... , .. 6,640 3,278 3,362

lX

Provincial Table ilL-Population Etc. of Feudatory Estates.

Name of Holding with District.

POPULATION IN 1921. POPULATION IN 1911. ~~....;. t::~1 .- 0)_

 "'''

. ~ I ~~ ~ r.n (\IN U

(!j~ >:::........ '00 o ~ 8 vC\+ ~ Z <: ~ .... .._. Q

.S ~ Persons. Males. \JoemalcS. Persons. Males. Females. .~ II A .c

. -------1--------1-2-1--3---1~---5-1--6- 7 8 9 1-10-- -U-

------~:-.. -. 564 ~40'SO 1911,962 . 51,970 47.992 tI!,021 57,832 54,189 ~2,059 81

Sheopur Dlstrict-(Kathon) ...

Isagarh District-Bhadaura

Dharnaoda

Garha ...

Khiaoda

PaTOn ...

Raghogarh

Sirsi

Umri ...

Bhilsa DistrictAgra Barkhera

Basoda (NalVab) ...

Pathari (Nawab) ."

Ujjaln DistrictBagli ...

Dotria ...

Kalukhcra

Karodia ...

Kheri Rajpura

Narwar ...

Patharia

SheQgarh

Tappa (Sukaliya) ...

Mandasor District-(Sarw8n) ...

" Shaja{)ur DistrictDariakheri

Dhabla Dhir

Dhabla Ghosi

Dugri ...

Jabri

Jabria Bhil

Khajuri (Aladad) •••

Lalgarh

Piplianagar

Sadallkheri

Amjhera District Bara Barkhera

Clhol'a Barkhera '"

Jamnia ._

liali Saari

Nimkhera

I •••

----,------ ----

15

33

77

8

34

131

37

39

34

26

21

53

1

4

1

1

3

1

1

11

1

2

4

1

2

1

7

2

!I

1

1

5 3.330 1,764 1,566 3,546 1,859 I 1,687

82

55

2,797

4,950

1,473

2,601

1,324

2,349

2,902

5,509

1,577

2,858

1,325

2,651

134, 10,008 5,176 4,832 12,402 6,484 5,918

22 1,094

113 7.088

237 18,276

114

70

3,019

3,440

6,449

574

3,664

9,673

1,596

1,850

3,321

520 1,128 592 536

3,424 6,199 3,190 3,009

8.603 22.010 11.503 10,507

1,423

1,590

3,128

4,907

3,629

7,178

2,648

1,967

2,259

1,662

3,567

40 4,242 2,176 2,066 4,630 2,335 2,275

29! 3,404 1,741 1,663 3,466 1.924 1,942

I 135'23; 14,449 7,386 7,063 16,498 8,401 8,097

2i5 148

971 • 483\

328 163

244 129

2,005 1,013

465 259

264 144

15 1,127 614

95

6 339

12 1,481

6

3

1

4

8'24

2

6

13'15

5

556

104

103

663

I,D05

675

215

1

2,738

784

1,337

331

706

57

270 I 775

284

59 , 64

326

213

548

370

123

1,349

387

679

165

353

127

488

165

115

992

206

120

218

1,112

332

655

1,817

955

256

513 1,324

38 85

269 534

706 1,777

272

45

39

337

192

457

305

92

1,389

397

658

166

3531

590

164

138

706

533

938

836

296

1,729

902

862

289

569

116

552 _,

938

485

134

659

49

265

874

286

78

73

362

256

510

.. 33

167

842

429

423

137

28~

102

560

167

309

879

470

122

665

36

269

903

304

86

65

344

277

428

403

129

887

473

439

285

- 216 666

-105

- 559

-2.394

- 34

+889

-·3,734

-1,888

-189

-729

34

90

74

50

63

77

26

49

77

- 388 106

-462 117

- 2,049 107

+57

-141

-4

-411

+188

-490

+8

-197

+95

162

164

40

125

66

26~

75

+5 56

- 296 123

- 34

-60

-35

92

H

103

- 43 166

-128 405

+67

-161

- 81

+ 1,009

-U8

+475

+42

+ 137

125

337

36

210

40777_1921_GWA.pdf - Linguistic Survey Of India

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