Uii-skripsi-sports Center Di Sum-04512037-M. NIZA YURISTIAWAN K.-1430235868-Daftar Isi
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DAFTAR ISI Halaman Judul Halaman Pengesahan Kata Pengantar Abstraksi Daftar Isi Daftar Gambar BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Judul Perancangan 1.2 Pengertian Judul 1.3 Latar Belakang Permasalahan 1.3.1 Pentingnya Sports Center di Sumenep 1.3.2 Jenis Kegiatan Olahraga yang Berkembang di Sumenep 1.3.2.1 Sepakbola 1.3.2.2 Bola Basket 1.3.2.3 Bola Volley 1.3.3 Pengertian Sport Center 1.3.4 Citra Bangunan Hi-Tech pada Sports Center 1.3.4.1 Pengertian Citra Bangunan 1.3.4.2 Pengertian Hi-Tech 1.3.4.3 Teknik atau Gaya Hi-Tech 1.3.5 Hi-Tech dalam Bangunan Sports Center 1.4 Rumusan Permasalahan 1.4.1 Permasalahan Umum 1.4.2 Permasalahan Khusus 1.5 Tujuan dan Sasaran 1.5.1 Tujuan 1.5.2 Sasaran 1.6 Lingkup Permasalahan 1.7 Identifikasi Proyek 1.7.1 Profil Pengguna Bangunan 1.7.2 Lokasi Site 1.7.3 Potensi Site 1.8 Metoda Pembahasan 1.8.1 Pengumpulan Data sports center M. NIZA YURISTIAWAN K. 04512037 v i ii iii iv v xi 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 11 11 ......................................................................................................... .............................................................................................. ......................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... ........................................................................................ ............................................................................................ ....................................................................... ................................................ .................... ............................................................................ .......................................................................... ............................................................................ ...................................................................... ....................................... ................................................... ............................................................... ..................................................... ............................................. ............................................................................... ......................................................................... ........................................................................ ....................................................................................... ................................................................................................. .............................................................................................. .................................................................................. .......................................................................................... ................................................................. ........................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ..................................................................................... .............................................................................
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Transcript of Uii-skripsi-sports Center Di Sum-04512037-M. NIZA YURISTIAWAN K.-1430235868-Daftar Isi
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul
Halaman Pengesahan
Kata Pengantar
Abstraksi
Daftar Isi
Daftar Gambar
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Judul Perancangan
1.2 Pengertian Judul
1.3 Latar Belakang Permasalahan
1.3.1 Pentingnya Sports Center di Sumenep
1.3.2 Jenis Kegiatan Olahraga yang Berkembang di Sumenep
1.3.2.1 Sepakbola
1.3.2.2 Bola Basket
1.3.2.3 Bola Volley
1.3.3 Pengertian Sport Center
1.3.4 Citra Bangunan Hi-Tech pada Sports Center
1.3.4.1 Pengertian Citra Bangunan
1.3.4.2 Pengertian Hi-Tech
1.3.4.3 Teknik atau Gaya Hi-Tech
1.3.5 Hi-Tech dalam Bangunan Sports Center
1.4 Rumusan Permasalahan
1.4.1 Permasalahan Umum
1.4.2 Permasalahan Khusus
1.5 Tujuan dan Sasaran
1.5.1 Tujuan
1.5.2 Sasaran
1.6 Lingkup Permasalahan
1.7 Identifikasi Proyek
1.7.1 Profil Pengguna Bangunan
1.7.2 Lokasi Site
1.7.3 Potensi Site
1.8 Metoda Pembahasan
1.8.1 Pengumpulan Data
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sports center
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1.8.1.1 Studi Literatur
1.8.1.2 Studi Intansional
1.8.2 Analisis dan Sintesis
1.8.3 Perumusan Konsep
1.9 Keaslian Penulisan
1.10 Sistematika Pembahasan
1.11 Kerangka Pola Pikir
BAB II TINJAUAN
2.1 Tinjauan Literatur
2.1.1 Citra Bangunan
2.1.1.1 Penampilan Bangunan
2.1.1.1.1 Orientasi Bangunan
a. Posisi Bangunan
b. View Bangunan
2.1.1.1.2 Selubung Bangunan
a. Lingkungan
b. Struktural
c. Konstruksi
d. Estetika
e. Pemeliharaan
2.1.1.1.3 Karakter Bangunan
2.1.1.2 Bentuk Bangunan
2.1.1.2.1 Wujud Bangunan
a. Dimensi
b. Proporsi
2.1.1.2.2 Facade Bangunan
a. Bahan Bangunan
b. Warna
c. Tekstur
2.1.1.2.3 Fungsi Bangunan
a. Kegiatan
b. Kebutuhan Ruang
c. Pemakai
2.1.2 Kenyamanan
2.1.2.1 Manusia
2.1.2.2 Lingkungan
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2.1.2.2.1 Ruang Luar
a. Tapak
b. Zoning
c. Sirkulasi
2.1.2.2.2 Ruang Dalam
2.1.3 Sistem Kontrol
2.1.3.1 Otomatis
2.1.3.2 Manual
2.2 Tinjauan Bangunan Sports Center
2.2.1 Bangunan Sports Center
2.2.1.1 Ukuran Lapangan
2.2.1.2 Garis Pandang
2.2.1.3 Tempat Duduk Penonton (Audience)
a. Wilayah Tempat Duduk
b. Wilayah Tempat Berdiri
c. Tamu Kehormatan (Tribun Kehormatan)
2.2.2 Tinjauan Studi Kasus
2.2.2.1 Stadion Maguwoharjo
a. Entrance
b. Sirkulasi
c. Ruang Pengelola
d. Tribun Penonton
e. Arena Pertandingan
2.2.2.2 GOR UII
a. Entrance
b. Sirkulasi
c. Ruang Pengelola
d. Tempat Duduk Penonton
e. Arena Pertandingan
2.2.3 Tinjauan Jenis Kegiatan Olahraga
2.2.3.1 Sepakbola
a. Ukuran Lapangan Sepakbola
b. Jumlah Pemain
c. Ukuran Bola
d. Ukuran Gawang
e. Peraturan Permainan
f. Perlengkapan
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2.2.3.2 Bola Basket
a. Ukuran Lapangan Bola Basket
b. Jumlah Pemain
c. Ukuran Bola
d. Ukuran Papan dan Ring Basket
e. Peraturan Permainan
f. Perlengkapan
2.2.3.3 Bola Volley
a. Ukuran Lapangan Bola Volley
b. Jumlah Pemain
c. Ukuran Bola
d. Peraturan Permainan
e. Perlengkapan
2.3 Tinjauan Karya Arsitektur
2.3.1 National Stadium (Brid’s Nest)
2.3.1.1 Penampilan Bangunan
2.3.1.2 Struktur Bangunan
2.3.1.3 Sistem Inovasi Teknologi
a. Sistem Tanah Rumput Lapangan
b. Atap Bangunan
c. Sistem Solar Panel
2.3.1.4 Kebutuhan Ruang
2.3.2 National Aquatics Center
2.3.2.1 Penampilan Bangunan
2.3.2.2 Struktur Bangunan
2.3.2.3 Sistem Inovasi Teknologi
BAB III ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN
3.1 Analisa Citra Bangunan
3.1.1 Analisa Penampilan Bangunan
3.1.1.1 Analisa Orientasi Bangunan
a. Posisi Bangunan
b. View Bangunan
3.1.1.2 Analisa Selubung Bangunan
a. Lingkungan
b. Struktural
c. Konstruksi
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3.1.1.3 Analisa Karakter Bangunan
3.1.2 Analisa Bentuk Bangunan
3.1.2.1 Analisa Wujud Bangunan
a. Dimensi
b. Proporsi
3.1.2.2 Analisa Fasad Bangunan
a. Bahan Bangunan
b. Warna
c. Tekstur
3.1.2.3 Analisa Fungsi Bangunan
a. Pemakai
b. Kegiatan
c. Kebutuhan Ruang
3.2 Analisa Ruang Luar
3.2.1 Tapak
a. Vegetasi
b. Perkerasan
c. Sculpture
3.2.2 Zoning
3.2.3 Sirkulasi
BAB IV KONSEP PERANCANGAN
4.1 Konsep Penampilan Bangunan
4.2 Konsep Bentuk Bangunan
4.3 Konsep Tata Ruang Luar
4.4 Konsep Sirkulasi
4.5 Konsep Tapak
4.6 Konsep Struktur
BAB V SKEMATIK DESAIN
5.1 Penjelasan Konsep Tata Ruang Luar
5.2 Penjelasan Konsep Sirkulasi
5.3 Penjelasan Konsep Bentuk Stadion
5.4 Potongan Skematik Bangunan
5.5 Tampak Skematik Bangunan
5.6 Penjelasan Sistem Struktur Bangunan
5.7 Penjelasan Sistem Struktur Atap
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5.8 Penjelasan Sistem Konstruksi Bangunan
5.9 Penjelasan Konsep Bentuk Sports Hall
BAB VI LAPORAN PERANCANGAN
6.1 Situasi
6.2 Siteplan
6.3 Tampak Kawasan
6.4 Potongan Kawasan
6.5 Denah Stadion
6.5.1 Denah Basement Stadion
6.5.2 Denah Lantai 1 Stadion
6.5.3 Denah Lantai 2 Stadion
6.5.4 Denah Lantai 3 Stadion
6.6 Tampak Unit Stadion
6.7 Potongan Unit Stadion
6.8 Denah GOR
6.8.1 Denah GOR Lantai 1
6.8.2 Denah GOR Lantai 2
6.8.3 Denah GOR Lantai 3
6.9 Tampak Unit GOR
6.10 Potongan Unit GOR
6.11 Rencana dan Detail Pondasi
6.11.1 Rencana dan Detail Pondasi Unit Stadion
6.11.2 Rencana dan Detail Pondasi Unit GOR
6.12 Rencana dan Detail Kolom Balok
6.12.1 Rencana dan Detail Kolom Balok Unit Stadion
6.12.2 Rencana dan Detail Kolom Balok Unit GOR
6.13 Rencana dan Detail Atap
6.13.1 Rencana dan Detail Atap Unit Stadion
6.13.2 Rencana dan Detail Atap Unit GOR
6.14 Rencana dan Detail Drainase
6.15 Gambar Prespektif dan 3 Dimensi
6.15.1 Eksterior
6.15.2 Interior
Lampiran Gambar Kerja
Lampiran Gambar Prespektif dan 3D Animasi
Lampiran Gambar Studi Maket
Daftar Pustaka
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 - Peta Kabupaten Sumenep
Gambar 1.2 - Cardinal Stadium Arizona
Gambar 1.3 - Automatic Range of Stadium Seats
Gambar 1.4 - Foto Udara Site untuk Bangunan Sport Center
Gambar 1.5 - Gambar denah lokasi site
Gambar 2.1 - Citra High-Tech pada bangunan Beijing Institute of Technology
Gymnasium
Gambar 2.2 - Fasad bangunan memainkan peran penting didalam penampilan
bangunan Shenyang Olympic Stadium
Gambar 2.3 - Sistem pemasangan kaca pada selubung bangunan Beijing
Shooting Range Hall
Gambar 2.4 - Gambar wujud dari bentuk geometri
Gambar 2.5 - Gambar perbandingan ukuran bentuk geometri
Gambar 2.6 - Gambar proporsi bentuk dengan bentuk disekelilingnya
Gambar 2.7 - Gambar facade kaca pintar sebagai inovasi bangunan
Gambar 2.8 - Merah, kuning dan biru merupakan warna dasar
Gambar 2.9 - Gambar berbagai macam tekstur yang ada pada bangunan
Gambar 2.10 - Sumbu garis pandang penonton ke arena olahraga
Gambar 2.11 - Sudut pandang penonton secara horizontal
Gambar 2.12 - Ketinggian antar lantai tempat duduk penonton
Gambar 2.13 - Posisi tempat duduk dengan tempat berdiri / sirkulasi penonton
Gambar 2.14 - Tribun penonton pada bangunan Sports Center
Gambar 2.15 - Stadion Maguwoharjo Sleman
Gambar 2.16 - Ramp memutar untuk pintu masuk penonton
Gambar 2.17 - Sirkulasi untuk pengelola dan panitia pertandingan
Gambar 2.18 - Ruang Pengelola Stadion
Gambar 2.19 - Tribun Penonton Stadion
Gambar 2.20 - Lapangan Sepakbola Stadion Maguwoharjo
Gambar 2.21 - GOR UII
Gambar 2.22 - Entrance GOR UII
Gambar 2.23 - Selasar GOR UII
Gambar 2.24 - Tempat Pengelola GOR UII
Gambar 2.25 - Suasana Tribun Penonton UII
Gambar 2.26 - Pertandingan Proliga Bola Volley di GOR UII
Gambar 2.27 - Ukuran Lapangan Sepakbola
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Gambar 2.28 - Bentuk bola untuk sepakbola
Gambar 2.29 - Bentuk gawang untuk sepakbola
Gambar 2.30 - Perlengkapan tim sepakbola
Gambar 2.31 - Ukuran lapangan bola basket
Gambar 2.32 - Bentuk bola untuk bola basket
Gambar 2.33 - Bentuk papan ring bola basket
Gambar 2.34 - Perlengkapan tim bola basket
Gambar 2.35 - Ukuran lapangan untuk bola volley
Gambar 2.36 - Bentuk bola untuk bola volley
Gambar 2.37 - Perlengkapan tim bola volley
Gambar 2.38 - National Stadium (Brid’s Nest)
Gambar 2.39 - National Stadium menjadi centerpiece dari Olimpiade Beijing
Gambar 2.40 - Struktur baja dirangkai membentuk sarang burung
Gambar 2.41 - Sistem penanaman tanah rumput lapangan
Gambar 2.42 - Atap bangunan National Stadium
Gambar 2.43 - Sistem solar panel pada bangunan National Stadium
Gambar 2.44 - Tangga dari rangka struktur bangunan sebagai transportasi antar
lantai
Gambar 2.45 - National Aquatics Center (Water Cube)
Gambar 2.46 - Penampilan bangunan Water Cube
Gambar 2.47 - Struktur bangunan berupa selaput udara
Gambar 3.1 - Sketsa tampilan bangunan sports center, tribun penonton dan
detail strukturnya
Gambar 3.2 - Gambar analisa orientasi bangunan
Gambar 3.3 - Gambar kondisi lingkungan sekitar site
Gambar 3.4 - Sketsa sistem struktur dan konstruksi untuk tribun penonton
Gambar 3.5 - Sketsa bangunan sports center yang berkarakter high-tech
Gambar 3.6 - Sketsa bangunan sports center dari segi proporsi dan dimensi
Gambar 3.7 - Sketsa fasad bangunan dengan pemakaian elemen kaca
Gambar 3.8 - Vegetasi sebagai elemen pelembut masa bangunan
Gambar 3.9 - Vegetasi sebagai peneduh dan pemisah area parkir
Gambar 3.10 - Vegetasi sebagai penghalang view buruk
Gambar 3.11 - Vegetasi sebagai penyaring polusi udara dan suara
Gambar 3.12 - Jenis perkerasan dan fungsinya
Gambar 3.13 - Zoning Siteplan
Gambar 3.14 - Sirkulasi diluar dan didalam siteplan
Gambar 4.1 - Konsep penampilan bangunan
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Gambar 4.2 - Konsep tampak kawasan bangunan
Gambar 4.3 - Konsep bentuk stadion
Gambar 4.4 - Konsep bentuk gelanggang olahraga
Gambar 4.5 - Konsep tata ruang luar
Gambar 4.6 - Konsep tapak bangunan
Gambar 4.7 - Konsep sirkulasi ruang luar
Gambar 4.8 - Konsep pengelolaan tapak
Gambar 4.9 - Konsep struktur bangunan
Gambar 6.1 - Gambar situasi Sports Center
Gambar 6.2 - Gambar Sitepaln Sports Center
Gambar 6.3 - Gambar tampak kawasan Sports Center
Gambar 6.4 - Gambar potongan kawasan Sports Center
Gambar 6.5 - Gambar denah basement stadion
Gambar 6.6 - Gambar denah lantai 1 stadion
Gambar 6.7 - Gambar denah lantai 2 stadion
Gambar 6.8 - Gambar denah lantai 3 stadion
Gambar 6.9 - Gambar tampak unit stadion
Gambar 6.10 - Gambar potongan unit stadion
Gambar 6.11 - Gambar denah lantai 1 unit GOR
Gambar 6.12 - Gambar denah lantai 2 unit GOR
Gambar 6.13 - Gambar denah lantai 3 unit GOR
Gambar 6.14 - Gambar tampak unit GOR
Gambar 6.15 - Gambar potongan unit GOR
Gambar 6.16 - Gambar rencana dan detail pondasi unit stadion
Gambar 6.17 - Gambar rencana dan detail pondasi unit GOR
Gambar 6.18 - Gambar rencana dan detail kolom balok unit stadion
Gambar 6.19 - Gambar rencana dan detail kolom balok unit GOR
Gambar 6.20 - Gambar rencana dan detail atap unit stadion
Gambar 6.21 - Gambar rencana dan detail atap unit GOR
Gambar 6.22 - Gambar rencana dan detail drainase
Gambar 6.23 - Gambar prespektif bangunan stadion
Gambar 6.24 - Gambar prespektif bangunan GOR
Gambar 6.25 - Gambar prespektif lansekap Sports Center
Gambar 6.26 - Gambar prespektif interior ruang fitnes
Gambar 6.27 - Gambar prespektif interior ruang interview
Gambar 6.28 - Gambar prespektif interior ruang tunggu
Gambar 6.29 - Gambar prespektif interior lapangan basket
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