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SUMBER HU

ISLAM KETIGA, IJTIILHAM GUSTI

ADI NUGROHO

IQBAL CIPTA SOFIADI

RENO FEBRI

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APA ITU IJTIHAD"

I#$%&' *+''+ '+% '$' -#'&'. /*'+' *$%22% *+'+$% 5 *7+'&' /**'87' (*+8%%+) 7$7 *'8'$' /*/7'$7 (' /7%$), ' ''8+'$*' %7'' 7$7 /*/7'$7 ' /7%$ ' *''&':

N'7 '' ';Q7+7 ';?7/

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DASAR;DASAR IJTIHAD

S*''% ''/' %#$%&' '''& 5

1: A;Q7+

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KEDUDUKAN HUKUM DARI HASIL IJTIHA

B*'+ '$'7 /''& '' *+%#$%&'

M*%'$ '$'7 $%' 8*'8'$ &'/% I#$%&'

P*'$'' I#$%&'

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MACAM;MACAM IJTIHAD

I#$%&' F'+% '$'7 I#$%&' /*'+' %%%7'

I#$%&' J''

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IJTIHAD DALAM TINJAUAN SEJARAH

D%$%#'7 '+% /*% &%/$2+%/ %#$%&' 8'' '/'+' $*$77& /*#' >'' N'% M7&'' SA?, *7*+*' 8'' '/' /'&''$, ' $'%%, /*+$'**+'/% *+%7$' &%' %% ' *'$' **%%% %+% &7/7/ '/%;'/%: D'' /*7'&' %+%@''$' '+% '+ % ';'/& +': I' *+2/77'& *+/''5. '8'%' /*2+' &'% &***$'8' /7'$7 &77, *7%' %' *+%#$%&'$*+'$' %#$%&'' *'+, '' '%' 7' 8'&''8'%' %#$%&'' /''& '%' /'$7 '#'+':.

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URGENSI IJTIHADP'+' 7'' *'% &77 *'7' %#$%&' *#'% 3 '%'

F'+&7 '% ,'% 2+' ' % %$'% '$@' &77 **'8*+%/$%@' ' $*+#'%, ' %' &'@'$%+ 8*+%/$%@' %$7 '' *'*8'/$%' &77':A$'7 %' /*%+% *''% 8*+%/$%@' ' **$'&7% &77':

F'+&7 %''& , '% 2+' ' % %$'% '$@' &77 *8*+%/$%@' ' ' $%' % &'@'$%+' *'8 8*+%/$%@' %$7,/*'% %' '' 7#$'&% 7#$'&% ' '%':M'' '8'%' 7#$'&% %$7 $%' '' ' *'7' %#$%&' '' *+*' /*7':T*$'8% '8'%' '' /*2+' '+% *+*' **+%' ''' 77+'& $7$7$' %#$%&' '$'/ %+% *+*':

S7'$ ,'8'%' *'7' %#$%&' **'% '/''&;'/''&*7 '$'7 $%' $*+#'%:

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FUNGSI IJTIHAD

F7/% A;R7#7< (*'%)5 **'%' '#'+';'#'+' %/'*8'' ';Q7+

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SARAT;SARAT MUJTAHID M*7'/'&% '&'/' '+' '+% /*'' '/8*',/*+$' **$'&7%

$*+'7 %''' &'+7/ **$'&7% '&'/' '+':'' &' %**+%' '$'/' $*$' ''+ 8*7'/'' '&'/' '+' '%%%% 2*& /*2+' 7#$'&% '%$%,'87 **$'&7% &%$'(8*

M*%%% *'87' ' 7'/ $*$' ''$;''$ A;Q7+' ' **' '/''& &77,/*+$' '87 *'&'/ ''$ $*+/*7$ 7$*'&'/ &27:

M**' ' **+$% &'%/$ N'% ' *+&77' *' *

'% Q27%'&, %'& '787 $'+%+%'&: ,8*7'/'' &'%/$ %%*7+7$ A&' % H'':

M**+$% $*$' 7/7 F%%& /*''% /'+'' '&%'% %$7 7$7 %/$%'$M*7+7$ '&+7% A R'>% '' %$'' '; M'&/7 *'$' ' /''$ 8*$% '% /*2+' 7#$'&%:

M**' %#' '% ' *+''8' '&@' %#' /*''% '%

/'+'

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TINGKATAN MUJTAHID

T%'$' *7+7$ 7''< 7/7 %& 5

M7#$'&% 7$' '%$757#$'&% ' *87'% *'87'7$7*'% &27 /'+'< '/7 '+% /7*+' ' 822

'%(A;Q7+

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?ILAAH IJTIHAD

D'' 8''' 7''< /'' @%''& %#$%&' $*+'$'/ 8'/''&;'/''& &%'&, '' $*$'8% 8'' '&%+' @%$*+/*7$ *+*' 8'' *+''% '/8* *%/'' '*%87$%5 A%'&, /''$, T'/'@7, ' *%&: I7 2%*'$'' '&@' &'+' &77' **+%' '$@'

%#$%&' ' *''&% '/, '&' %#$%&' *#'% 77%$*7' '/&': S*''%'' %7'8' 2*& %'/'

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MASALAH ANG BOLEH DI IJTIHADA'87 '/''&;'/''& ' '8'$ %%#$%&'' '$'+' '%5 '/''&'%$7 '/''&;'/''& ' &77' *7 #*'/ '% '/&', /*&

*7%' ''' @%''& %#$%&' ' 8*+*'' 8*'8'$:M'/''& D>'%'& $*+'% *#'% 3 '', '%$75

H'/% ''%/' 8'+' $*22 '%$7 '/''& ' $%' *+'%$' *'*%'' /*/*2+': S*8*+$% A8''& A'& @'#% *+*&*' '% '% " /*'%' '&% ''($*22) *@'#%'', '+*' &' %$7 *7'/'' A'&:

A/8* A'%'& ' >', '%$7 '/''& ' *7 %$*$7' +*$*+%'' '' '/&: C2$2&', '$'/;'$'/ *7/7% ' '*%7' '&+2, /*''%' *+8*'8'$ /*'% /7//', '' /7/7' ' '%;'%:

S*''% '%'&;'%'& >'% '%$7 '/''& %'/, /*'%' 7'