By:

I Made Sujanaupt pusat bahasa unram

www.imadesujana.com

madesujana@unram.ac.id

Tes standar internasional yang dipergunakan

untuk mengetahui tingkat penguasaan bahasa

Inggris (English proficiency) seseorang.

Diperlukan oleh kandidat yang ingin

melanjutkan studi atau short visit ke luar

negeri.

Di Indonesia, TOEFL digunakan sebagai

persyaratan studi S2/S3 dalam negeri

maupun untuk kebutuhan lain (persyaratan

kenaikan pangkat/promosi di instansi-instansi

pemerintahan dan swasta)

Section Aspects Total

Items

Time

I Listening Comprehension

A. Short Conversation

B. Long/Extended Conversation

C. Mini Talks/Lecturers

50 35

II Structure & Written Expression

A. Structure: Choose the best

answer

B. Written Expression: Error

recognation

40 25

III Reading Comprehension 50 55

TOTAL 140 115

1. A pride of lions _______ up to forty lions, including one to the males, etc.

A. contain

B. containing

C. can contain

D. it contains

2. The North Platter River ________ from Wyoming to Nebraska

A. if flowed

B. is flowing

C. flows

D. with flowing water

3. The Rose Bowl, _____ place on New Year’s Day, is the oldest post season collegiate football game in the US

A. takes

B. it takes

C. taking

D. took

4. ________ off the Hawaiian coastline are living, others are dead.

A. Some types of coral reefs

B. While some types of coral reefs

C. There are many types of coral reefs

D. Coral reefs

5. According to Bernoulli’s principles, the

higher the speed of a fluid gas, ______ the

pressure.

A. it will be lower

B. lower than the

C. the lower the

D. lower it is

6. Never in the history of humanity there

have been more people living on this

relatively small planet

7. The curricula of American Public Schools

are set in individual states; they do not

determine by the federal government

8. A zoom lens produces an inverted real

image, either on the film in a camera and on

the light-sensitive tube of a television

camera.

9. Newtonian physics accounts for the

observing orbits of the planets and the

moons.

10. Born in Massachussetts in 1852, Albert

Farbanks has begun making Banjo’s in

Boston in the late 1870’s

Word Families

Similar Words

Noun (Countable vs Uncountable, Singular/Plural, Article and determiners, etc.)

Agreement (S-V and N-P agreement)

Prepositions

Conjunctions (coordinate conjunction and paired conjunction)

Degrees of Comparisons

Modifiers (adjective vs adverb, linking verb, etc.)

Verbs as Complements (infinitive, gerund, bare infinitive, past pariciples)

Causative

Conditional Sentences and Wish

Tenses

Relative Clauses

Noun Clauses (reported speech)

Adjective Clauses

Parallel Structures

Passive Voice

Aspects of a Sentence

Subjunctive

WORD CLASS

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Adverb

Pronouns

Preposition

The difference between social sciences and

basic sciences is on the topic they study.

The social sciences are different from the

basic sciences.

The social sciences differ from the basic

sciences.

Nouns

Countable

Singulara/an, the,

one, that ….

Plural

Regular

Irregular

Many, Few, number of

Uncountable SingularThe, that

thisMuch, Little, amount of

S-V

Rule 1

Rule 2

Rule n

N-P

Singular Plural

Male-Female

Count-Uncount

Conjunction

/Connector

And, but, or

Paired conj.:

Neither … nor

In complex

sentences

In Compound sentence

COMPARISON

Positive Degree

Comparative

Superlative

Double Comparative

Illogical Comparison

Multiple Number in Comparison

MODIFIERS

Adjective

Vs

Adverb

Linking Verb

Partciplesas

adjectives

So vs. Such

Noun as Adjectives

Verb-Adverb in

Tenses

VERBS

AS COMPLEMENT

To Verb

Gerund

Bare Infi.V3/Past

Participle

Causative:

Active & Passive

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Cond. Without “if”

Real Conditional

Present Unreal

Past Unreal

Unless

INVERSION

After Negative

Expression

Only + time

expression

So, Few, Littl,esuch

Cond. Without

“if”

After Place

Expression

NOUN CLAUSES

NC as Subject

NC as object

NC as Complement

Reported Speech

That Clause with Bare Infinitives

ADJECTIVE CLAUSES

AC as Subjects

AC as Objects

AC with Object of

Preposition

Of PhrasesWith

Whose

Restricted non

Restricted

Reduce Clauses

PASSIVE VOICE

With”be”

With modals

With get

Special Passive Pattern

StativePassive

With infinitive

and gerund

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES

AvC. Before Main Clause

AvC. After Main Clauses

Dangling Construction

WORD CHOICE

Prep. Idiom

Troublesome Verbs

Participles

Commonly Misused words

QUESTIONS

Yes/No Questions

Informative Questions

Question Tags

The man said that she was in Bandung at that time

The woman told me that the family was very happy.

The parent suggested that the son ______ smoking

a. stop

b. Stops

c. Stopped

d. stopping

I made sujana