Hernia
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ReferatHERNIA ABDOMINALIS
Pembimbing : …………………………………………
Presentan : Yoyada Sitorus1210221037
Kepaniteraan Klinik Ilmu Bedah RST Wijayakusuma PurwokertoFebruari - April 2015
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Definisi• Protrusi sebuah atau sebagian dari sebuah viskus melalui
celah abnormal pada dinding kavum abdominalis.
Surgical Care at the District Hospital (WHO 2003)
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Definisi• Protrusi abnormal dari jaringan intra abdominal melalui
defek fasial pada dinding abdomen.
Current Surgical Diagnosis & Treatment, Twelfth Edition 2006 Ch.32
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Insidensi
• About 75% of hernias occur in the groin (indirect inguinal, direct inguinal, femoral). • Incisional and ventral hernias comprise about 10%; • umbilical 3%; and others about 3%.
Current Surgical Diagnosis & Treatment, Twelfth Edition 2006 Ch.32
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Massa hernia• Generally, a hernial mass is composed of covering tissues
(skin, subcutaneous tissues, etc), a peritoneal sac, and any contained viscera.
• Particularly if the neck of the sac is narrow where it emerges from the abdomen, bowel protruding into the hernia may become obstructed or strangulated.
Current Surgical Diagnosis & Treatment, Twelfth Edition 2006 Ch.32
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• All hernias of the abdominal wall consist of a peritoneal sac that protrudes through a weakness or defect in the muscular layers of the abdomen.