Hernia

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Referat HERNIA ABDOMINALIS Pembimbing : ………………………………………… Presentan : Yoyada Sitorus 1210221037 Kepaniteraan Klinik Ilmu Bedah RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto Februari - April 2015

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Transcript of Hernia

Page 1: Hernia

ReferatHERNIA ABDOMINALIS

Pembimbing : …………………………………………

Presentan : Yoyada Sitorus1210221037

Kepaniteraan Klinik Ilmu Bedah RST Wijayakusuma PurwokertoFebruari - April 2015

Page 2: Hernia

Definisi• Protrusi sebuah atau sebagian dari sebuah viskus melalui

celah abnormal pada dinding kavum abdominalis.

Surgical Care at the District Hospital (WHO 2003)

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Definisi• Protrusi abnormal dari jaringan intra abdominal melalui

defek fasial pada dinding abdomen.

Current Surgical Diagnosis & Treatment, Twelfth Edition 2006 Ch.32

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Insidensi

• About 75% of hernias occur in the groin (indirect inguinal, direct inguinal, femoral). • Incisional and ventral hernias comprise about 10%; • umbilical 3%; and others about 3%.

Current Surgical Diagnosis & Treatment, Twelfth Edition 2006 Ch.32

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Massa hernia• Generally, a hernial mass is composed of covering tissues

(skin, subcutaneous tissues, etc), a peritoneal sac, and any contained viscera.

• Particularly if the neck of the sac is narrow where it emerges from the abdomen, bowel protruding into the hernia may become obstructed or strangulated.

Current Surgical Diagnosis & Treatment, Twelfth Edition 2006 Ch.32

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• All hernias of the abdominal wall consist of a peritoneal sac that protrudes through a weakness or defect in the muscular layers of the abdomen.