Post on 06-Mar-2016
description
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 1/38
SriWinarti
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 2/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 3/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 4/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 5/38
PROBIOTIK
Memberikan efek yang menguntungkan pada host
1
Tidak patogenik dan tidak toksik 2
Mengandung seum!ah besar se! hidup
3
Mampu bertahan dan me!akukan kegiatanmetabo!isme da!am usus
4
Tetap hidup se!ama da!am penyimpanan
dan se!ama "aktu digunakan
5
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 6/38
Efek Terhadap Kesehatan1) memperbaiki keluhan malabsorsi laktosa,
2) meningkatkan ketahanan alami terhadap
infeksi di usus,3) supresi kanker,
4) mengurangi kadar kholesterol darah,
5) memperbaiki pencernaan,
6) stimulasi imunitas gastrointestinal
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 7/38
#ouis Pasteur $%&''( %&)*+
!
Potentia! bene,ts of
#a-toba-i!!us.%'* yrs ago%)/*0 1on-ept of Probioti-s
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 8/38
Starts immediate!y after birth
P!a-e of birth Type of 2e!i3ery
4eeding0 Time5 Type
Pre(!a-tea!s 3s E6-!usi3e breast
feed7 Premature 3s7 4u!! term
Si-k babies
1o!oni8ation of 9ut
%st :ear;0 < '// ba-teria!
spe-ies Adu!t 0 *//(=// ba-teria!
spe-ies
E!der!y0 >// Ba-t7 Spe-ies
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 9/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 10/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 11/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 12/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 13/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 14/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 15/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 16/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 17/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 18/38
Types of Probioti-s
Most abundant Probioti- in 9I #a-toba-i!!us0
A-idophi!us5
Rhamnosus5 99
P!antarum5 Reuteri5
Bu!gari-us5
Sporogens
1aseiA-tion on!y in Sma!! intestine
1"
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 19/38
Bi,doba-teria>' di?erent spe-ies 0 #ongum5 Bi,dum5 infantis et-
Most abundant probioti- ne6t to !a-toba-i!!i Sp7 inthe 9IT
A-tion 0 #arge Intestine
1#
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 20/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 21/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 22/38
Prebioti-s $irst identi%ed in 1##5
&on'digestible food ingredients thatstimulate the gro(th andor acti*it+ ofprobiotics and reduce pathogenicbacteria
T+picall+ oligosaccharidesgalactooligosaccharides -./0), fructo'/0 -$/0), +lo'/0 -/0), nulin
$ound in reastmilk, erusalemartichoke, chicor+ root, ra( dandelion
greens, leeks, onions, garlic, asparagus,(hole grains, beans, banana
dding 7rebiotics to 7robiotics increasesproduction of gut 0hort'8hain $att+cids -08$)
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 23/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 24/38
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 25/38
Beberapa tanaman Sumber inulin 1
Jerusalem arthichoke
Elecampane
Burdock
Yacon
Onion
Chicory
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 26/38
Beberapa tanaman Sumber inulin 2
Leek
Dahlia
Dioscorea Famili Liliaceae
Dandelion
!a"e
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 27/38
#$%L#$ & karbohidrat merupakan polimer 'ruktosa yan! dihubun!kanoleh ikatan ()*2 1+ !likosidik den!an satu molekul !lukosadi u,un! rantai *-ober'roid. 2//0+
Dera,ad polimerisasi *D+ inulin ,enis tanaman sumber inulin. *2)3/+ umur tanaman. cara ekstraksi4isolasi Struktur inulin
*5Fm+
#katan ()*2 1+ inulin tidak dapat dicerna oleh en6im pencernaan manusia lolos sampai saluran pencernaan ba7ah
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 28/38
8ebutuhan #nulin di #ndonesia seba!ai ingredient pan!an menin!kat dari tahun ke tahun semua kebutuhan inulin masih impor
lternati' produksi inulin dari bahan bakulokal
men!uran!i keter!antun!an
9ahun $ilai #mpor *%S :+ ;olume #mpor *8!+
2//< =33=2=0 1=2/022
2//> <>?/@=? 203<0>0
2/1/ 1?1>/2=2 =/213@>
2/11 1?0=>230 ?@<//=0
9abel 1 $ilai dan ;olume #mpor #nulin di #ndonesia *BS. 2/12+
%mbi Dioscorea%mbi Dioscorea
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 29/38
Dioscorea sppDioscorea spp * *wild yamwild yam++ tanaman merambat yan! banyaktanaman merambat yan! banyak
tumbuh di #ndonesiatumbuh di #ndonesia
peman'aatan umbinya belum optimalpeman'aatan umbinya belum optimal
Lebih dari 3// spesiesdari !enus Dioscorea spp
Sumber karbohidrat8adar 1>.<)?1.<A
en!andun! #nulinen!andun! #nulin
Dioscorea hispida *!adun!+ Dioscorea esculenta *!embili+ Dioscorea bulbifera *!embolo+ Dioscorea alata *u7i un!u /purple yam) Dioscorea opposita *u7i putih+
Dioscorea villosa *u7i kunin!+ Dioscorea altassima, dll
9 b l 1 J i bi i d il i t t k d i li
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 30/38
Jenis %7i Jenis4;arietas %7i8adar #nulin
*Adb+
D1
D2
D?
D=
D0
D3
D@
D<
D>
D1/
Uwi putih (Dioscorea alata)Uwi katak (Dioscorea pinthaphylla)Gadung (Dioscorea hispida)Uwi kuning kulit ungu (Dioscorea alata)Uwi ungu (Dioscorea alata)
Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta)Uwi kuning (Dioscorea alata)Uwi putih kulit kuning (Dioscorea opposita)Gembolo (Dioscorea bulbifera)Uwi putih kulit coklat (Dioscorea rotundata)
=.0>2.<<=.@@<.@3@.0=
1=.@@1?.11>./2
1/.>31=.3?
9abel 1 Jenis umbi u7i *Dioscorea spp.+ dan nilai rata)rata kadar inulin
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 31/38
9&:9& 7;//TK
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 32/38
<adiah atau <adih<adiah atau <adih
adalah +oghurttradisional dari0umatera arat +angdibuat dari susu
kerbau <adiahdifermentasi dalamtabung bambu
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 33/38
=oghurt ulgaria
=oghurt ulgaria,umumn+a dikonsumsiapa adan+a, populer
karena rasa, aroma dankualitasn+a Kualitasmuncul dariLactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus
thermophilus strain+ang digunakan diulgaria dan9acedonia
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 34/38
8ontoh 7roduk
:aku!t -ヤクルト ,Yakuruto) adalahminuman probiotik
mirip +ogurt +angdibuat darifermentasiskimmed milk dan
gula denganbakteriLactobacillus casei
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 35/38
Ke,r
Ke%r adalahminuman susu
fermentasi berasal diKaukasus eberapa
peternakan merikamena(arkanminuman +angdisebut >ke%r?
9engandung akteriLactobacillus kefri
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 36/38
@itacharm
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 37/38
Kombucha
7/21/2019 3. Probiotik Dan Prebiotik (Win 3)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-probiotik-dan-prebiotik-win-3 38/38