Wadi Haushi, Dakhliyah, Oman, 2012 survey report

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CCED Block 4 Heritage Protection Program Report on Fieldwork Activities October 4th6th, 2012 Dr. Jeffrey Rose National Geographic Summary In July 2012, a series of archaeological sites were discovered within the planned Block 4 seismic survey area (see previous report). In further preparation for the survey, a return trip was carried out between Oct 4 th and 6 th 2012 with Mr. Yan XianJi and Mr. Amir Melik, who will be leading the BGP survey. Sites determined to be at risk within the survey area were staked off for protection. The following is a report of actions taken at each site. Detailed locations and coordinates are provided in the attached excel file, which summarizes all of the archaeological sites discovered to date within Block 4. Map of known sites within the planned Block 4 seismic survey area

Transcript of Wadi Haushi, Dakhliyah, Oman, 2012 survey report

CCED  Block  4  Heritage  Protection  Program  Report  on  Fieldwork  Activities  

October  4th-­‐6th,  2012    

Dr.  Jeffrey  Rose  National  Geographic  

 Summary  In  July  2012,  a  series  of  archaeological  sites  were  discovered  within  the  planned  Block  4  seismic  survey  area  (see  previous  report).  In  further  preparation  for  the  survey,  a  return  trip  was  carried  out  between  Oct  4th  and  6th  2012  with  Mr.  Yan  XianJi  and  Mr.  Amir  Melik,  who  will  be  leading  the  BGP  survey.  Sites  determined  to  be  at  risk  within  the  survey  area  were  staked  off  for  protection.  The  following  is  a  report  of  actions  taken  at  each  site.  Detailed  locations  and  coordinates  are  provided  in  the  attached  excel  file,  which  summarizes  all  of  the  archaeological  sites  discovered  to  date  within  Block  4.    

 Map  of  known  sites  within  the  planned  Block  4  seismic  survey  area  

   

 Map  of  findspots  around  the  main  Haushi  site  

 AD.29  Trilith  site  located  on  the  lowest  terrace  associated  with  Wadi  Haushi,  adjacent  to  kaolin  quarry.  The  site  was  flagged.    

 AD.29  trilith  site  

 

AD.37a-­‐b  AD.37a  is  a  small  lithic  scatter  of  less  than  20  specimens  at  the  top  of  a  high  jebel.  Since  the  seismic  equipment  cannot  be  brought  onto  this  hill,  no  action  was  required.  On  the  way  to  AD.37a,  a  much  larger  and  more  significant  site  –  AD.37b  –  was  identified  in  the  low  hills  around  the  jebel.  The  site  is  associated  with  a  fossil  wood  exposure,  in  which  prehistoric  inhabitants  have  exploited  the  silicified  wood  for  the  manufacture  of  stone  tools.  This  is  a  unique  find  in  Oman  and  considered  to  be  of  great  scientific  importance.  The  site  was  flagged.    

 View  from  above  of  AD.37b  fossilized  wood  chipping  scatter  

 

 Mr.  Melik  and  Mr.  XianJi  examine  artifacts  from  AD.37b  

 

 Artifacts  from  AD.37b  

AD.38  Isolated  Muslim  grave  at  the  edge  of  the  Tertiary  escarpment  overlooking  the  Saiwan  sabkha.  The  grave  was  flagged.    

 AD.38  Muslim  grave  

 AD.39  An  isolated  findspot  of  three  stone  tools  that  is  not  associated  with  any  local  raw  material  outcrop.  No  action  required.    AD.40  Same  as  previous.  No  action  required.  

 AD.41  AD.41  is  a  large  lithic  scatter  that  forms  the  northern  extent  of  the  main  Haushi  prehistoric  site.  We  placed  survey  flags  around  the  full  extent  of  the  scatter.  In  the  process  of  demarcating  AD.41,  we  also  placed  flags  around  the  adjoining  lithic  scatters  at  AD.27,  AD.34,  and  AD.35.    

 Mr.  XianJi  examines  a  dense  scatter  of  stone  tools  at  AD.41  

AD.44  Isolated  Muslim  grave  at  the  base  of  the  linear  dune  field  at  the  western  edge  of  Block  4.  The  grave  was  flagged.    

 AD.44  Muslim  grave  

AD.45a-­‐b  AD.45a  is  a  large,  high  density  lithic  scatter  associated  with  the  high  quality  Shuaiba  chert  outcropping  throughout  the  hills  around  Wadi  Haushi  (the  main  Haushi  site).  We  placed  survey  flags  around  the  full  extent  of  the  scatter.  AD.45b  is  a  small  stone  structure  at  the  base  of  the  chert  hill,  which  was  also  flagged  for  protection.    

 Survey  flags  being  placed  around  AD.45b  (foreground)  and  AD.45a  (background)  

AD.46a-­‐c  As  previous,  AD.46a-­‐c  is  an  expansive  lithic  scatter  associated  with  the  Shuaiba  chert  outcrop  throughout  the  hills  around  Haushi.  We  placed  survey  flags  around  the  full  extent  of  the  scatter.    

 Survey  flags  being  placed  around  AD.46  lithic  scatter  

 Mr.  XianJi  examines  a  spear  point  discovered  at  AD.46  

 AD.47  As  previous,  AD.47  is  an  expansive  lithic  scatter  associated  with  the  Shuaiba  chert  outcrop  throughout  the  hills  around  Haushi.  It  is  noteworthy  that  there  is  a  Ministry  of  Heritage  &  Culture  sign  markingthe  site,  yet  the  kaolin  quarry  has  removed  much  of  the  artifact-­‐bearing  surface.  Flags  were  placed  around  the  parts  of  the  site  that  still  remain  intact.    

 Dense  lithic  scatter  at  AD.47  

 

 Broken  spear  point  from  AD.47  

 

 Ministry  of  Heritage  &  Culture  archaeological  site  sign  at  AD.47  

 

 Destroyed  surface  at  AD.47  by  kaolin  quarrying  activities  

 AD.48a-­‐c  AD.48  consists  of  three  small  stone  structures  spaced  about  50m  apart.  They  are  all  situated  on  the  edge  of  the  same  terrace  that  houses  the  AD.29  trilith  and  are  probably  contemporary  with  that  structure.  Each  stone  structure  was  flagged  separately.    

 AD.48  stone  structure  being  flagged  for  protection  

 Additional  findspots  In  addition  to  these  archaeological  sites,  two  additional  findspots  of  geological  interested  were  mapped  at  21.10213N  57.81532E  and  21.10533N  57.77117  E.  Both  

are  fossil  wood  exposures,  with  some  specimens  preserved  up  to  50cm  in  maximum  dimension.  The  sites  were  flagged.    

 Fossilized  wood  findspot  1  

 

 Close  up  of  wood  fossil  1  

 

 Fossilized  wood  findspot  2  

 

 Close  up  of  wood  fossil  2