Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW to 225 MW Combine - Asian ...

This environmental safeguard monitoring report is a document of the borrower and made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy 2011 and the Safeguard Policy Statement 2009. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff.

Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report

Reporting Period April, 2015 to September, 2015 Date November, 2015

BAN: Power System Expansion and Efficiency Improvement Program - Tranche 1 (Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW to 225 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Project) Prepared by the North-West Power Generation Co. Ltd. for the Asian Development Bank

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Abbreviations

3

Executive Summary 4

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Brief Project Description

5

1.2 Project Progress Status and Implementation Schedule

5

2.0 Compliance to National Regulations

2.1 Environmental Conservation Rules 1997

6

3.0 Compliance to Environmental Covenants from the ADB Loan Agreement

7

4.0 Compliance to Environmental Management Plan

9

5.0 Safeguards Monitoring Results and Unanticipated Impacts

13

6.0 Conclusion and Recommendations

14

3

ABBREVIATIONS

ADB Asian Development Bank

APs Affected Persons

BPDB Bangladesh Power Development Boar

DoE Department of Environment

EARF Environmental Assessment and Review Framework

ECA Environmental Conservation Act

ECR Environmental Conservation Rules

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

EMP Environmental Management Plan

EMoP Environmental Monitoring Plan

ECC Environmental Clearance Certificate

IA Implementing Agency

IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature

IEE Initial Environmental Examination

MoPEMR Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources

MFF Multi Financing Facility

PD Project Director

PMO

Project Management Office

PMU

Project Management Unit

SPS

Safeguard Policy Statement

4

Executive Summery Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW Peaking Power Plant to 225 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Project is identified by the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) to proper utilization of Energy. The executing Agency of the project is the North-West Power Generation Co. Ltd. and the Implementing Agency is the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources (MoPEMR). Financial assistance is given by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under the Tranch 1 of Power System Expansion and Efficiency Improvement Investment Program. At present, one 150MW Dual Fuel Peaking Power Plant has been established beside Khulna Power Station (KPS) complex by NWPGCL. Now, NWPGCL intends to add one 75MW Steam Plant using exhaust gas from 150MW dual fuel power plant to convert this open cycle power plant into combined cycle power plant to be used as base load power station with the financial assistance from Asian Development Bank (ADB). In order to convert this peaking power plant into combined cycle power plant, it has been proposed to add Heat Recovery Steam Generator, Steam Turbine, 75MW Generator, Power transformer, cooling system, 45 m long Stack etc. with the peaking power plant to be located in the existing rental power plant area.

The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) and Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP) are the main practical tools employed during the construction phase to provide the environmental protection measures. The purpose of the environmental management plan is to set out clearly the required mitigation measures and allocate responsibility for each, and to provide additional information to assist in planning and implementing the various activities. The impacts and mitigation for this project fall into two distinct categories, based on the phase in which the mitigation will be provided and the parties who will take necessary action. For this reason the EMP as well as EMoP for this project is divided into two parts. These are as follows: a) Construction Phase EMP b) Operation Phase EMP This report mainly addressed relevant environmental issues and their mitigation measures for the construction stage of the Project as mentioned in the following item. Summary of the Environmental compliance during the period of April, 2015 to September, 2015.

Environmental Mitigation Measures

Compliance Status

Quarterly Environmental Monitoring program

To be prepared

5

1.0 Introduction 1.1 Brief Project Description

Power System Expansion and Efficiency Improvement Investment Program is intended to finance a series of investments via Multi-tranche Financing Facility (MFF) of Asian Development Bank (ADB). Tranche 1 consists of several development projects in Generation, Transmission and Distribution sectors, including Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW Peaking Power Plant to 225MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Project.

Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW Peaking Power Plant to 225 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Project is identified by the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) to proper utilization of Energy and reduce the exhaust temperature to release the atmosphere. The executing Agency of the project is the North-West Power Generation Co. Ltd. and the Implementing Agency is the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources (MoPEMR).

Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW Peaking Power Plant to 225MW Combined Cycle Power Plant has been established in the same Khulna 150 MW Peaking Power Plant area and Agreeko 40MW Rental Power Plant area by adding 75MW steam plant with the Khulna150MW Peaking Power Plant. The Khulna 150MW Peaking Power Plant is already constructed within the existing Goalpara (Khulna Power Station) complex of BPDB, about 5 KM West of Khulna city. In Goalpara, there are already several power plants e.g. 110 MW Steam, 60 MW Steam, a 110 MW Independent Power Plant (IPP), KPCL and 40MW Rental Power Plant. The major components of the plant consisted of a Simple Cycle Gas Turbine with Generator, Control Room, 132/11kV Power Transformer, 132 KV Switch yard, Liquid Fuel System, Natural Gas Fuel System, Lubricating System, Cooling System, Water Treatment Plant, Effluent Treatment Plant and other associated accessories. The Gas Turbine is initially operate with High Speed Diesel and then with natural gas if natural gas will be available. In order to convert this peaking power plant into combined cycle power plant, it has been proposed to add Heat Recovery Steam Generator, Steam Turbine, 75MW Generator, Power transformer, cooling system, 45 m long stack etc. with the peaking power plant to be located in the existing rental power plant area.

1.2 Project Progress Status and Implementation Schedule

A. Progress Status

The updated status of Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW PPP to 225 MW CCPP Project from May 2015 to October 2015 is given below in Table:

6

Sl. No.

Work Description Status

1. Civil Works: Piling works and superstructure/foundation works for all structures.

- Piling works 100% completed.

- Superstructure/ foundation works 90% completed

2. Mechanical and Electrical Facilities Consist of - Erection of HRSG, Steam Turbine, Generator, Cooling Tower, CW Pump House and all other BOP Equipments/Components of Power Plant. -Electrical and I&C works with commissioning

- Erection of HRSG 90% - Erection of Steam Turbine, Generator are in progress. - Electrical and I&C works with commissioning not yet been started.

3. Consultancy Services Engineering Consultancy and construction supervision of the Project

- Design works of the project has been completed 99% - Consultants are supervising the project works

B. Implementation Schedule for Construction Phase: See the Annex: Project Implementation Schedule.

2.0 Compliance to National Regulations

The key environment, health & safety and social legislations that are applicable to the Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW Peaking Power Plant to 225 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Project being considered include:

Environment Aspect

Bangladesh Environmental Conservation Act (1995) and amendments 1. Bangladesh Environmental Conservation rules (1997) and amendments

2. Wildlife (Protection & Safety) Act, 2012

3. The Forest Act, 1927 and amendment

5. The Protection and Conservation of Fish Act, 1950 and amendment

6. Protection and Conservation of Fish Rules, 1985

7. Bangladesh Water Act, 2013

7

8. Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission Act, 2013 and amendment

9. The Building and Construction Act, 1952

10. The Vehicle Act, 1927

11. The Motor Vehicle Ordinance Act, 1983 and amendment

12. Environment Court Act, 2000 and amendment 13. The Ground Water Management Ordinance, 1985

14. Natural Water Bodies protection Act, 2000

15. The Embankment and Drainage Act, 1952

Health and Safety Aspect

1. Fatal Accidents Act, 1855

2. The Factories Act, 1965

3. Fire Prevention and extinguish Act, 2003

4. Fire Service Ordinance Act, 1959

5. The Building Construction Act, 1952 and amendments

6. The Boiler Act ,1923

7. The Boiler Rules, 1961

8. The Electricity Act, 1910

9. The Electricity, Rules, 1937

10. The Petroleum Act, 1934

Social Aspect

1. The Acquisition and Requisition of Immovable Property Ordinance, 1982

2. Bangladesh Labour Act, 2006 and amendment.

3. Children’s Act, 2013 (Act No. 24 of 2013)

4. The Antiquities Act, 1968

8

3.0 Compliance to Environmental Covenants from the ADB Loan Agreement

Schedule Para No.

Point Description Remarks

5 2

(a)

The Borrower shall ensure, of cause NWPGCL or PGCB to ensure, that the preparation, design, construction, implementation, operation and decommissioning of the Project and all Project facilities comply withal applicable laws and regulations of the Borrower relating to environment, health, and safety;

Being Complied

5 2

(b)

The Borrower shall ensure, or cause NWPGCL or PGCB to ensure, that the preparation, design, construction, implementation, operation and decommissioning of the Project and all Project facilities comply with the Environment Safeguards;

Being Complied

5 2

(c)

The Borrower shall ensure, or cause NWPGCL or PGCB to ensure, that the preparation, design, construction, implementation, operation and decommissioning of the Project and all Project facilities comply with the EARF;

Being Complied

5 2

(d)

The Borrower shall ensure, or cause NWPGCL or PGCB to ensure, that the preparation, design, construction, implementation, operation and decommissioning of the Project and all Project facilities comply with all measures and requirements set forth in the respective IEE and EMP, and any corrective or preventive actions set forth in a Safeguards Monitoring Report.

Being Complied

5 7

(a)

The Borrower shall ensure, or cause the Project Executing Agency to ensure, that all bidding documents and contracts for Works contain provisions that require contractors to:

Being Complied

9

comply with the measures and requirements relevant to the contractor set forth in the IEE, the RP and any small ethnic community peoples plan (to the extent they concern impacts on affected people during construction), and any corrective or preventive actions set out in a Safeguards Monitoring Report;

5 7 (b)

Make available a budget for all such environment and social measures;

Yes

5 7

(c)

Provide the Borrower with a written notice of any unanticipated environmental, resettlement or small ethnic community peoples risks or impacts that arise during construction, implementation or operation of the Project that were not considered in the IEE, the EMP, the RP or any small ethnic community peoples plan;

Not Applicable

5 7

(d)

Adequately record the condition of roads, agricultural land and other infrastructure prior to starting to transport materials and construction; and

Yes

5 7

(e)

Fully reinstate pathways, other local infrastructure, and agricultural land to at least their pre-project condition upon the completion of construction.

-

5 8

The Borrower shall do the following, or shall cause NWPGCL or PGCB to do the following:

-

5 8

(a)

Submit semiannual Safeguards Monitoring Reports to ADB and disclose relevant information from such reports to affected persons promptly upon submission;

Being Complied

5 8

(b)

If any unanticipated environmental and/or social risks and impacts arise during construction, implementation or operation of the

Being Complied

10

project that were not considered in the IEE, the EMP or the RP, promptly inform ADB of the occurrence of such risks or impacts, with detailed description of the event and proposed corrective action plan; and

5 8

(c)

Report any actual or potential breach of compliance with the measures and requirements set forth in the EMP or the RP promptly after becoming aware of the breach.

--

4.0 Compliance to Environmental Management Plan

The Environmental impacts and mitigation for this project fall into two categories, based on the phase in which the mitigation will be provided and the parties who will take the necessary action. These are as follows:

1. Construction Phase EMP

2. Operation Phase EMP

Since at present this project is in construction stage, special issues of EMP and relevant environmental issues and their mitigation measures for construction stage of the project are being carried out and addressed in this report.

Based on the Environmental Management Plan, the Compliance Status on Environmental Issues in Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW PPP to 225 MW CCPP Project for Construction is given below in the Table. EMP for Construction Phase

Anticipated Issues/ Impacts

Proposed Mitigation Measures

Parameters to be

Monitored

Monitoring Frequency

Compliance Status/Remarks

Transport of construction materials to the project site

• Vehicles will be covered to avoid spillage

• Railway can be used in Shahjibazar and Khulna while river transport can be used for Khulna also

Visual inspection

-

Being Complied

11

and Baghabari

• Haul roads used passing through the residential areas within the power station complex

Potential contamination from lubricants and fuel oil

• Workshop will be done in concrete area or lined with impermeable material to minimize soil contamination in case of spillage

• Fuel storage and refilling areas will be located away from Surma River, Boral River, Bairab River and Karotao River

- - Being Complied

Construction Camp

• Provision of garbage bins, sanitary facilities, and safe drinking water

• Impose good housekeeping and hygiene.

• Location of temporary sanitation facilities must avoid settlements

• Orient workers on good hygie

• ne and transmitted diseases such HIV

- - Being Complied

Potential increase in dust and noise levels

• Concrete batching and mixing plant will be located away from settlements, water bodies, and downwind direction

• Spray water, where needed, to suppress dust Vehicles transtransporting dusty

- - Being Complied

12

construction materials will be covered

• Provide enclosures to diesel generator sets (if used)

• Limit noise-generating works during daytime Workers operating elevated noise-generating equipment and machine will use noise protection such as ear plugs/muffs

Potential further degradation of water quality in Boral River, Surma River, Bairab River and Karotoa River

• Construction materials and excavated soil will be located above high flood level

• Cleaning/washing of construction vehicles near the water bodies will not be allowed

• Throwing of garbage by workers into water bodies will be strictly prohibited

- - Being Complied

Occupational health and safety risks

• Provide safe water supply, sanitation and medical health facilities, drainage system at construction camps

• Provide and impose wearing of safety gear and PPEs to workers

• All electrical connections will have earth link circuit breaker

• Provide orientation to workers on

- - Being Complied

13

occupational health and safety

• Conduct drills on emergency such as fire and earthquake

Recruitment of workers and staff

• Priority for local hiring for construction workers and eligible individuals as technical and non-technical staff

- - Being Complied

5.0 Safeguards Monitoring Results and Unanticipated Impacts

Environmental Monitoring Schedule The Individual environmental monitoring measures are identified in the EIA and in the EMP of EIA report and relate primarily to those activities in which there are measurable environmental emissions (air quality, water quality and noise, etc). These activities are drawn together in the Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP), which describes in detail the purpose of each monitoring activity and the methodology to be employed (including the approach, parameters to be measured, survey locations, frequency and other information).

Environmental Monitoring Plan for Construction Phase of Khulna 150 MW PPP to 225 MW CCPP

Anticipated Issues/ Impacts

Proposed Mitigation Measures

Parameters to be

Monitored

Monitoring Frequency

Compliance Status/Remarks

Ambient air quality

- Total suspended particulates

Quarterly Results included in the quarterly reports will be summarized and sent to ADB for review as part of semiannual environmental monitoring report

Attachment 1

Groundwater quality

- pH, oil and grease, total dissolved solids, Pb, As, total coliform

Quarterly Results included in the quarterly reports will be summarized and sent to ADB for review as part of semiannual

Attachment 1

14

environmental monitoring report

Noise

Noise level, dB(A)

Quarterly Results included in the quarterly reports will be summarized and sent to ADB for review as part of semi-annual environmental monitoring report

Attachment 1

Waste generation

Collection and disposal

Weekly Being Complied

For Accidental Issues: No Loss Time Accident (LTA).

6.0 Conclusion and Recommendations

At present the project is in construction stage. In this stage contractor is mainly responsible for the mitigation measures and action in the operational phase is mainly allocated to NWPGCL but some action is required of both parties, and the design consultant, in all phases. Construction contractors will require contractors to provide all mitigation and conduct all monitoring work assigned to them in the EMP and EMoP. The EMoP provides the mechanism to ensure that the actions mitigate impacts and protect the environment as intended. In each case (air, water and noise quality) the approach to the monitoring is described, including the method, parameters, location and frequency. Emissions monitoring is mainly the responsibility of the contractor, to raise awareness of the impacts of construction activities and the mitigation needed. Implementing the EMP for the project stage has got delayed by few months.

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SHANGHAI ELECTRIC GROUP CO. LTD.

REPORT ON Environmental Impact Assessment for Construction Phase

of

Up Gradation of Khulna 150 MW Peaking Power Plant to

225 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Project.

SUBMITTED BY

ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT AND

SURVEY INSPECTION CO.

OCTOBER’ 2015

INTRODUCTION

KHULNA is a divisional town. From various circumstances such as Nos. of Large and

small industries and 2nd Largest sea port MONGLA are situated within Khulna City

Corporation area and within Khulna district and division. So importance of Khulna is

very much to Nation of Bangladesh. There are two important universities such as,

Khulna Engineering University and Khulna University play a vital role from

Educational point of view. So from Educational and Commercial point of view

importance of Khulna is very much vital.

As per power system master plan (PSMP), country’s maximum electricity demand is

7518MW in the year 2012, 8349MW in 2013, 9268MW in 2014 and 10283MW in

2015. So there is a shortage of power because of shortage of supply in comparison to

demand. To coverup the increasing demand in Bangladesh in the peak hour, a peaking

power plant of 150MW capacity is being constructed beside Khulna Power Station at

Goalpara Khulna. But there is also need a base load power plant to cover up base load

demand. So this peaking power plant can be used as base load power plant by

converting it into combined cycle power plant by adding Heat Recovery System

Generator (HRSG) to utilize heat of exhaust gas of this plant.

150MW Dual Fuel peaking power plant is being established beside Khulna Power

Station (KPS) complete by NWPGCL. Now NWPGCL intends to add one 75MW

steam plant using exhaust gas from 150MW Dual Fuel power plant convert this open

cycle power plant into combined cycle power plant to be used as based load power

station with the financial assistance from Asian Development Bank (ADB).

ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEY INSPECTION COMPANY

9/C, Motijheel, ShanewazBhaban,

2nd Floor, Room No. 302

Dhaka-1000

LABORATORY TEST RESULTS:

Analysis Sheet of Water Quality Monitoring

Combined Cycle Power Plant Project Khalishpur, Khulna

Sl.

No.

Date: Surface Water

(Industrial)

Quality

parameters

Bangladesh

Standard

Concentration

present

Analysis Procedure Remarks

1. 09.07.2015 Total Suspended

Solids (TSS)

150mg/L 113mg/L USEPA 160.2, SM

2540 B-D

Result is Within

Limit


Solids (TSS)


2540 B-D

Result is Within

Limit


Solids (TSS)


2540 B-D

Result is Within

Limit

__________ __________________ _________________________

LAB.ASST. SENIOR CHEMIST ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERT




Dhaka-1000

LABORATORY TEST RESULTS:

Analysis Sheet of Water Level, Temperature, Heavy Metals Quality Monitoring


Sl.

No.

Date: Underground Water

Parameters

Bangladesh

Standard

Concentration

present value

Remarks

1. 31.08.2015 Arsenic (As) 0.05mg/L 0.001mg/L Result is within the limit (As)

2. 31.08.2015 Water Level - 580 Result is within the limit (As)

3. 31.08.2015 Temperature 20-300C 29

0 Result is within the limit (As)

__________ __________________ _________________________





Dhaka-1000

Analysis Sheet of Noise (Sound) Monitoring


SL.

NO.

SAMPLING

LOCATION

DATE CODE NO. TIME NOISE LEVEL

(dBa)

REMARKS

1 BOP Area 09.07.2015 331 10:00am 65 All the results

are in limit

2. Plant Area 09.07.2015 332 10:30am 68 All the results

are in limit

3 Plant Area 09.07.2015 333 11:00am 72 All the results

are in limit

Bangladesh Standard 75(dBa)

__________ __________________ _________________________





Dhaka-1000



SL.

NO.

SAMPLING

LOCATION


(dBa)

REMARKS

1 BOP Area 15.07.2015 441 1:30pm 66 All the results

are in limit

2. Plant Area 15.07.2015 442 2:00pm 69 All the results

are in limit

3 Plant Area 15.07.2015 443 2:30pm 70 All the results

are in limit


__________ __________________ _________________________





Dhaka-1000



SL.

NO.

SAMPLING

LOCATION


(dBa)

REMARKS


are in limit


are in limit

3 Khulna Biddut Kendra

High School

22.07.2015 223 2:30pm 53 All the results

are in limit


__________ __________________ _________________________





Dhaka-1000



SL.

NO.

SAMPLING

LOCATION


(dBa)

REMARKS


are in limit


are in limit


High School


are in limit


__________ __________________ _________________________





Dhaka-1000



SL.

NO.

SAMPLING

LOCATION


(dBa)

REMARKS


are in limit

2. Residential Area 19.08.2015 08 5:00pm 53 All the results

are in limit


High School


are in limit


__________ __________________ _________________________





Dhaka-1000



SL.

NO.

SAMPLING

LOCATION


(dBa)

REMARKS


are in limit


are in limit


High School


are in limit


__________ __________________ _________________________





Dhaka-1000

Analysis Sheet of Air Quality Monitoring

North Side Combined Circle Power Plant. Khalishpur, Khulna

SL.

NO

SAMPLING LOCATION DATE CODE

NO.

SPM

3/mgµ

SOx

3/mgµ

NOx

3/mgµ

REMARKS

1. North Side of Combined Circle Power Plant 23.07.2015 425 138.15 22.10 26.45 Result is with in limit

2. Residential Area 09.08.2015 07 133.10 - - Result is with in limit

3. Khulna Biddul Kendra High School 24.08.2015 03 131.19 - - Result is with in limit

4. Residential Area 07.09.2015 07 137.21 19.25 23.32 Result is with in limit

5. Khulna Biddut Kendra High School 23.09.2015 31 121.34 - - Result is with in limit

6. Residential Area 08.10.2015 17 123.42 - - Result is with in limit

Bangladesh Standard - - 200 80 100

__________ __________________ _________________________


FINDINGS:

Through adopting the Government of Bangladesh and the Asian Development Bank

Environmental policies, we were not able to identify any significant negative

Environmental impact.

However, It is concluded from the environmental assessment that:

a) The CCPP project is not result in any unwanted loss of national resources and any

adverse impact on forest reserve.

b) The CCPP project is not causing any additional hazards to endanger species, flora

and fauna.

Recommendations:

The CCPP project is cause insignificant adverse Environmental impacts. This impact

generally is cause by the construction works and is mitigate through implementing the

EMP of the EIA of the project. Implementation of the prescribed mitigation measures

such as Air Pollution, Water Pollution and Noise Pollution is minimizing the predicted

adverse impacts. Moreover, the impacts are monitored continuously by implementing

and upgrading the EMP. It could be mentioned that the continuous monitoring is

needed during construction phase to get 100% benefit of the project.

Upgradation of Khulna 150 MW to 225 MW Combine - Asian ...

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