KRAKOWSKO-WILENSKIE STUDIA SLAWIS'|YCZNE 3. 73 98

IIo nonoqy nrrrepalyplloii rrcropnuMyveurrn rpex BunetrcKlrx MytrerruKoB

faprcc Eapouac

I]enr:rofi crarbu cocro'T B ToM, .Iro6rr BbrrBI{Tb ocHoBHble qcprblMyvenunl Tpex BHneHcKr.rx MyqeHur(oB, cBB. A'rounl, I4oanHa a Encra-$ux, nocrpaAaBrrrHx 3a Bepy or{oJro r34i r. Myveuue 6yAer paccvarpn-Barbcfl He cronbl{o I(aK HcropHqecK}1I'I Hcrotll{HK, cKoJIbKo Kat{ JrHTepa-ryprroc npon3BeAcuHc. He 6yuy'tu creqnaJrr{croM rro .upcnHepyccrofitlr.rTepaType, fl, pa3yMCcTCr, IIC MOry npeTeIIAoBaTb Ha oKoHqaTcJIbHbIeBLIBOAbI. Teu tte Merrce -q HaAerocl, qro Mou 3aMcqaHr.rt 6yAyr cnoco6cr-BOBarb nocrpocHHrO 60rec roqrrofi Hcropr{H co3naHHrr H rrocneAyroruero6rrrosaHr.u 3Toro nporr 3 BeAeHurr.

B Hayunoil Jrr.rrcparype lpo6rcuar'Ka, cBrr3aHHarr c rpcMr B'rrcr{-0KIIMH MyqeHnKaMH, lle HoBa' Ho Ao cl{x flop oHa He [oABepranacb rlqa-TeJrbHoMy r{ccneAoBaHnro. Taruc ocr{oBonoJrafarourne npo6lenrr, lratrBpeMr H Mecro co3AaHHr rpeqecKoro opnfHHana Myveunx, a rar(xe Bo-IIpOC O eto aBTOpCTBe, peureHbr Jrnrrrr, orqacru. lloqru HHqero He H3BeCT_Ho o roM, rAe H KorAa - B TeqeHue XV e. * MyueHne 6ulo nepeneleHoHa IIepKoBHOCnaerHcnHii xgur. OArraKo yxe rcrrepb MolnHo npcABHAerbASa lran60rce fiepcller(TnBHr,rx HarrpaB.rreHr4' galrHeiiurr.rx r,rccrc40nauuii.Bo-uepnux, orleH b Ba)KHo pa36rcKarr, rpeqec r{Hc nHTyprH q ecKHe .rer(crbl,nocBqIIreHHr,re BHneucr<HM MyqeHHKaN,{. BO-SrOpsrx, Heo6xoAHMO Bbr.S-BI,ITb BCE .qOIuCAII]I{C AO HAC qCPKOBHOCJIAB'HCKHC CII'ICKU MYVCHNIxv-xvm BB. .qnfl rro cneAyrorqero o,,peAeneHH.rr HX B3ar.rMoorHorucsrrfi .

Haqanou Hayqnoro v3yveHrrx AaHHoro [porr3Be.4eHufl cJreAyer cqu_rarr pa6ory M.H. CnepaHcKoro, BbrrreArryro B cBer s 1909 ,.; tr4=yuun

I B nayunofi u nonyrnpnoir .[nreparype rpar'Inrrr{oHHo roBopuTcr o xurun rpexBI'IJIeHCKT'IX MyrreHr'rKoB, orHaKo no cBoeMy co/Iep)KarilrFo rro Myveuae: Mcrq.r6qrov, pas-sio, Acta (Gesta) Martyrum, B orlrrqr{e or X{rlrus: Biog, Vita.

, 2 cnepancrufi M.H., cep1crcoe rcutnlte xruno,cttux .uyqenl^<o6,u:g. I4vneparopcxoro

o6tqecrna ucropul{ I'I npeBHocrefi pocctiicrt{x npu Mocrorcnoru yHHBepcHTere, Mocrsa, 1909.

74 .{aProc EaPoHac

r{cToprrrc cJIaBtII{cI(oI'o flpolora, yr{eHblil O6parun BFIIIMaI{He Ha Myqs-

rrue Tpex BI4IeHCI{IX M)^IeHHKOB. PacnOlaral I{3BcCTH;IMI{ eMy cIMcI(aMH,

oI{ BrrepBblc [ollblTancfl ycTaHoBu'Ib BpeMtI co3AaHIItr 3TO[O npofi3BeAe-

Iln;1 r{ B6I1BHTL eTO peAal{L(uu. HeKOTOpbIe BbIBOA6I 3TOIO yrreHolo AO CnX

nop He yTpaTHJII{ cBoeI"I Flayqrloii qeHHOcTu. Oqegr Ba)KHI'IM tBnte1ct TO

o6croqrerlcrBo, r{'r'o M.H. CnepaIIcKHfi o6Hapyxrll rr rl3ran ApeBHefiunii

H3 H3BeCT'Frr,rX HbIIIe CTIHCI{OB MyVenul - Tot qro Haxo.4gnct B cep6cKoM

cflrrcKe C'rnlrHoro nponora XV e., noru6ureM Bo BpeMt 6orra6apAHponxn

Benrpaga s 194i r:3

Cle4yrcrqce HccJIeAoBaHlre, BalKHoe c rorlKl{ 3peHnl nnTeparypHoii

r{cropuH MyueHHl, BbIrIrJIo roJIbKo B 1984 x, H IIpHHaAne)KiLro fiepy npoQ'

A.ft. Oruqxoro4. B ocHoBHoM ol{o tBrrJlocb orBeroM Ha HcnpaBoMepHylo

rro3nrluro r{exoTopbtx HcTOpHKoB, OTpL{qaBIxuX caM (baKT cyulecTBoBaHl{.tl

Blr,qcscrnx MyqeHuKoB. Passqsa.s u y6e4nrenbHo 060cHoBblBafl lla6nrc-

.r{eHr{n M.H. CnepaHcl(olo, A.fI. OruqnHfi oKoH'IareiIE'Ho AoKa3ar' tITo

nl{TyptlrqccKl{e TeI(cTbI, nocBtlqeFlHbre TpeM BI{IeHCI(IIM MylIeUlIKaM, B

ToM ql{cne Myucnrre, 6r'tntr cosAaHLI Ha rpeqecKoM t3bl1e ol(oilo 1374 r.

Ho, cocpegoroLlrlB cBoe BHHMaHITe Ha Han6oree paHHrrx rel(crax' oH

ocraBull B cropoHe nocneAyloqyrc cyAb6y pa3Hblx cnHcKoB Il peAaKllufi

paccMaTpHBaeMoro npon3BeAcHIrt.OcnoBrrnarcb Ha Hccne.qoBaHnttx BbIuIeyIIOMqHyrbIX aBTOpoB, nOIIbI-

TaeMcr BbuBLlTb peAalfllql{ MyueHl.u H oilpeAenl{Tb IIx oCHoBI-IbIe rlepTbr.

Carro co6ofi pa3yMeerct, qro HaIIra KnaccH$lIKaI-lH.tI He tBJlterct oKoH-

qaTeJIbHOii, TaK I(aK o6ycnOnnet{a H;IHe[IHefi CTeneHbIO Lt3yqeHHoCTI'I

MyveHun n cocroflHneM Toii qacrt{ cnI{cKoB, KoropbIMH MbI pacnonaraeM.

M.H. CnepaHcl(ufi pa3AeJIIrn Bcc H3BecrI{bIe eMy pyKonncu, co-

.4cp)Karr-(ue paccMarpnBaeMoe npoH3BeAeHI{e, Ha,qBe 6orblxue rpyflrlbl:lo)KuocJraBnHcKyto H pyccKylos. B neprylo rpyfiily oH BKJIIoqTIJI cnI{cKI{

Myuculu H3 cep6cKrlx rlpoJloroB, xpaH-suuxcfl B EerrpaAe n BeHe, a raK-

)r(e H3 CnyUroii MHHeH, B t3blKe l(oropoii oqeBHAIIbI cneAbl 6olrapcroror13Bo.4a UepIOB[IocJIaBtIIIcKOrO fl3LIKa. B pyccryro fpynlly M.H. CnepaH-

cKuii BKJrrotII{JI Bce ocraJILHbIc H3BecrHbIe eMy clI'IcKpI Myuenul. Tanuu

o6pa:ov, B oAI{H p.flA 6blnu [ocraBJIeHbI cnHcI(H naMlTHIrKa, HaxoA-glquect,

c oAHofi cropoHbl, B BenHKnx Mltselx qerr,ux Ml'{rpolonura MaKapI'Ifl,

3 3a rry uH$opnaqNro nprHoclrM ncKpeHuroto 6laro4apnocrr A.A. TypulonyC.IO. Teuuuny.

a Orrrqrlrti A.fL, ,,K rlcropl{u B'rrreucl(Hx uyueunxoe", in Eozocnoecrcue Tpydat, t<n.

25, 1984, c.226-246.5 CnepaHcrufi M.H., yxar. cou., c. 9.

llo noso4y,rtlreparypuoii Ilcropurl My'rentrq rpcx BHneHcKHx MyrleHHKoB 75

a c Apyroii - B BHJICHCI(IIX pyKonHctx, orllrcaHl{brx O.H. .{o6pnncxr'ru6.flpovextyroqHblM 3BelIoM MclKny 3THMIT rpynrlaMn yqeHblii cqHTaJI crII4-

cor( H3 co6pauHr B.M. Vlraorbcr(oto7. tr4crtolr,:orassuii M.H. Cnepan-

cKrIM rrprrHrlHn r"uaccu(rHl{aqrlll lBJUIerctI ilpaBHJtbHbIM, Ho cro [pI4MeHe-

ItHe oKa3anocb He cJrHrrIKoM yAarrLIbIM. CocraB Io)KHocJIaBlrIcKoii tpynrlbl

coMHeHuii He BbI3LIBaeT, oAHaI(o BptlA JIH cncAycr noMelqarb n o4Hy (pyc-

cryro) rpyflfiy cronb pa3nI{qHLIe cnl{cltn My'reruu, I(oropble coAep)I(arcr,

HarrpuMep, r Marapuencrux Murtelx r{errnx, c o4noiit cropot{bl' r{ B rrpo-

Jrorax Cynpaclrct<oro MoHacrblpt - c Apyrol"{. M.H. Cnepascrnfi nocry-IIHJr raKrrM o6pa:lorr.r no oAgofi rrpocrol"r npnatHHc - BI'IJIcHcI(He crrHcI(H

TeKcra 6rrrtu r.rgsecrlrbl cMy roJIbKo flo lleqarHoMy oflrlcaHl{ro @.H. [o6-pflHcKoI]o.

Bcc H:secrFII'Ic I{ AocryIIIIbIc HaM cIlICKtr Myvcurul Mo}KHo pac-

rrpeAcnurb rro pcAaK[,Ht M cneAyloult u o6pa:ou8 :

I0 xrtoc n aa ar rcK i.s. ped nK4ua

Ee;rrpa,lcxuii lporlor, cep6., XV B. - xpaHrlrlcx n Hapo4rroii 6ll6luorexe Cep6un

n Ee,rrpase, J\e 356, t. 16l-164.eBescrnr"r npoxot cep6., XVI-XVII ee. - Bibliotheca Palatina Vindobonensis, Cod.

Slav., Nr. 53, x.235 o6.-231.1o

Cryuraa cryxe6utu Mnr{et, ApeBHepyc., cep. XVI e. 6u6.ntlo'rera AraAeunuHayx Ilrrrnrt (/(a:ree - EAHn), F-19, Ne l4l , n.224-228 o6.11

C:ryrxe6uar Muflet VHneecroro lvloI{acrb]pt, ApeBHepyc., XVI e. - llbeoscKat Ha-

yvHal 6r.r6luoreKa t.IM. B.C. Crecfrar'rllra AraAeutlI'I HayK Yrcpauu;t (Aanee -JIHE), IIA-69, :t. 45 52.t2

6 ,{o6prucr<ur"t Q.H., Onucauue prrcorurc-eti BLmetrcKoi rry6,tuvrtoti 6u6"nuonteKu'

KoBrtocJtaattKl(ux tt p\tccKux, Bu.tnHzr, 1882, c. 99,193,196, 102.7 Sror cnxcor< n3Becre H IIar\I Torlbl(o no ny6llttaqrtll: CnepaHcrnii M.H., yna:.

4ep-

coq.,

c.32-34.8 Sorsrurrrrcrso cnucxoe My.reHilr, xparmr(trxc.q s 6rr6nloterce Axaaelnrr uayx JlHr-

Bbr' n3AaHo B KHrrre: Baronas D., n1,s Vilrtiuu,c liankiniai: g),venimtts ir islorijn (lslorinistudija ir ialtiniarl, Mlnius, 2000, c. 244 266 (Cryrlrar rlrHcr, EAHII, F- 1 9, Nb 147 , t 224-228 o6.),268 276 (C6oprrrrx >(nrtrit cBqrblx, EAHII, F-19, Xq 102, n. 55 o6.-57),278-284(Cynpacnscxr.rfinporor(ccHrn6pr {renpans),DAtlI,F-19,.)\1l95,:r.491 493),286292 (Cynpac-rmcrrrii nporor (vapr-ruar"r), EAHII, F-19, J.{! 98,:r. 192 o6.-195).

e CnepaHcxttii M.H., yna:. coq., c. 26 -3 l.l0 XpartRulalcr e BeHe pyrontrcL HaM HeAocrynrra. llo csrrr'IerenbcrBy M.H. Cne-

paHcxoro, Myvcnue rpex Br{reHcr{fix NryrreHrKoB rroJro)r(eHo B HCI"I lla l6,t1era6px, a elttreKcr e o6ulepr ro)r(JrecrBeHel{ rercry EelrpaAcKoro nponora, cM.: Cnepaucxut"l M.H.,yKa3. corr., c. 5,24.

ll Pyronncr AarrrpoBalra ll.B- MourKoeoir ll A.A. Typllnonrrl,r.12 Cscrrr\nlKnir V.C., I]eprcoono- u pycct<o-cnaBnHcttue plKonucu lfylnuvrroti 6tr5-

ilnnrcKu Ilapoduozo lanru co Jh,coae, Canr<'r-flerep6ypr, 1904, c. 38-39.

76 .{aproc BapoHac

Cnyxe6uax MVHefr floca4rr-Psr6o'rbrrlKoii, ApeBnepyc., 1555 r: - Ionrcrax na-rlrouarbHar 6u6ruorera n Bapruane (Biblioteka Narodowa, Warszawa),(aaree - IIHE), akc.2804, n. 101-107 o6.

llpa:gHnvuafi Mvretr, ApeBHepyc., r cnyxe6uoii orrricrr Aarr4pyerca XVIII r., uo,cyAr no fioqepr(y, BoAflHTJM 3Ha(aM u opHaMeHTy, ee cJreAyeT AaT[poBaTbKoHrroM XVl-naqanou XVII n. * lIH5, akc. 2560, r. 153-159.

Cnyx<e6Han MnHer (uor6pr-ger<a6pr), 4penHepyc., Harr. XVII n.(?) * lIH6, akc.2817, t.200-206 o6.13

IJocrtloruncnnaatrcKafl. pedaxqua: crlucKu ?lt1tr7116t trC6opHur x<u'urfi cBrl'brx, ApeBHepyc., py6eN XV/XVI nn. -EAHJI, F-19, l\b 102,

n. 55 o6.-57.C6opHur< xnrraii cBrrbrx, ApeBHepyc., r<on. XV - naq. XVI ss. - BAIIJI, F-19,

J\b 76, l. 5 o6.-7 o6.taCyupac.nscrufi npolor (ceHrr6pr-$enpaar), ApeBHepyc., 1512 r. - EAHJI, F-19,

l',lb 95, r. 491493.

Bocrnoarncn.aaturcKant, pedaxrqua: crtucKu zpynnt't Ellponor (vapr-anrycr), gpenHepyc.,7496 r. - EAHJI, F-19, Ns 100, n. 125-128.Cynpaclscr<uii npoaor (naapr-rlrari), ApeBHepyc., nepB. qerB. XVI s. - FAHJI,

F-19, Nr 98, t. 792 o6.-i95.15C6opunr cMeruaHHoro coAepxaHr.rr, ApeBHepyc., XVI s. - Mocrua, PoccuficKas

HaqrroHarrr,Has 6u6nuorera, co6p. B.M. VnAolrcxoro (r!. 310), Ne 1254,t.65-69.16

llpuna4rexHocrb cnrlcKoB K r(oHKperHofi pe4axquu ycraHaBnr.rBa-

nacb Ha ocHoBaHHH rlzlororuruecKllx II TeKcToJIoII4lIecKHX [pH3HaKOB, a

Ha3BarrH{ peAaKuHiA no.qo6paHEr no reorpaq)uqecKoMy Kpr.rrepr.{rc. Taxuuo6pa3oM Mbr u36eraeM HeyAo6crB, Koropbre Moryr Bo3HHKHyrb BcJre.qcrBr{e

Ha3Banlrr pe4arqufi rro KoHr(perHbrM HapoAHocrxM. TaK, Inr oAHr4x cru{c-KOB TOIKHOCnaBTHCKOfi peAaKrlr.rH XapaKTepHr,r cep6n:urt, AJI{ .4pyfHx -6o;rraplcrt r, no3ToMy Mbr rrpe.qfloqlu o6o 6qeHHoe, o6b eAururrorqee Ha3Ba-

ulle. AnarorHqHbrM o6pa:onr Mbr rrocryflr{nt{ c pyKonHcrMr{ BocroqHocJra-BrHcKofi peAaKrlr{u, oTKa3aBurr.rcb oT pa3.4enennrHapyccKyro, 6enopyccrytoLI T.II. pCAaKUItU, tIOcKOJIbKy TaKHe Ha3BaHI{.s CJII{IIIKOM y3KH I4 MaIIO

np rrroAH br Anr [aMrrTH r.rKoB qepKoBH o cJI aBrrHcKofi nuc r lrenno cTrr I 7.

13 flocreasne rpu MuHeu npoficxoArr nr }Oro-3anagnofi Pycn n ,rMelor o6ruufinpororpa(r.

l4 llocreaHr.re ABe pyKonucr{ AarupoBaHbr H.A. Moposouofi.l5 Pyronucs AarilpoBaHa H.A. Mopo:onoii.16 Tercr MyueHrx no AaHHoMy cnncKy rr3.uaH, cM.: Cnepancrxii M. H., yxar. cou.,

c.32 34.l7 flpuir,repou Bo3Mo)KHbrx xoun:rnraqnri Moxer cJryxurb npeAnoxeHne A.I,I. Po-

roBa pa3renr4Tb crrHcKH Myvenux Ha cep6cryrc, BrlrbHroccKyro l.r pyccKy]o peAarurru

flo noro4y nnreparypnoil HcropfiIr MyveHax rpex BHJIeHcKIlx Myr{eHHI(oB 77

B gnyx HrDKecneAyIoulHX pa3AeJrax 6yayr [peAcraBneHbl xapaKTep-

Hbre qeprbr ro)KHocJlaBflucxofi I,I BocrollHocnaB.nHcKoil pe4axqufi. Bo-rrepBbrx, rrpu paccMorpeHupl Io)KHocJIaBfl HcHofi peAaKIIuu 6yayr orpeAe-NCHbI TArcKC IIEPTbI BOCTOTIIIOCJIAS'IHCIOii PC.4AKqIIH, CBNAETCJIT,CTBYIOTIIHE

o HarrpaBneHnu 6onee rro3AHlrx nepepa6oroK nepBnqHoro rercra. Bo-BTOpbrx, crrHcKr{ BocrorrHocJraBrHcKofi peAaKIIHH 6yayr conocraBneHbl Apylc ApyroM c rrenbro BbltBreHu.f, Irx orHo[IeHHtI K HcxoAl{ofi rorKnocrassH-

cxofi peAaxrllrz. B r{Tore nporcHrlTc,f, npuqlrHbl [oApa3.qeJIeHI{t crII'IcKoB

BOCTOIIHOCJIAB'IHCKOil PEAAKIIHII HA .4BE IPYIITIbI _ A U E.

I. I0xnocnalntrtKa,fl pedarcqu,n.

Ha rpeuecxoe npor.rcxo)KAeHue [epBoHaqanbHoto reKcra MyueHulyKa3r,rBaer To, qro oHo BXOAHT B cocraB rurtaHorpasH.Iecrofi clyx6uTpeM Br{neHcKuM MyireHr{I(aM, KoTopa.[ HaxoAIlTCt B MI{He'Ix US clyUra,lloca.qu-Pu6orr,rqxofi H Ap. A.n. Ornqrcufi y6e4urelruo noKa3ar, tlro

cJraBrHcKar Cnyx6a [pe,qcraBnfler co6ofi [epeBoA c rpeqecKoro, Ha qro

npxMo yKa3brBaer rrnrrdpyeMbrfi nepeg KaHoHoM aKpocrnx: Tponua vurerc.A, Hogomgnenurrnn(8).{(e)n(n)rcr. Br' s(o)ropo dpn(a.)narxe.A,umurpials.B nocreAneM KpaerpaHecr{x aBrop cryx6sr (no uueHuro A.A. Typznona,r.rM Mor 6urr, lutvulrpnfi XpucoJlopl) yBeKoBeq[r cBoe uMrI. Ha'IamHsIecnoBa rpoflapefi ranona, B ToM ilucne 6oropo4truublx, HaBoAsr Ha MbIcJIb o

ToM, trro nepeBoA Ha IrepKoBHocnag.fiucxuii gsrrK 6srn orleHb rorrHblM, Iroq-

Tr4 AocnoBHuu. llponepnTb 9To rlpeArlonoxeHrre Mo)I(Ho 6yAer lurub rrocJle

(Poron A.11., ,,Jlnreparypuue cB.s3l.r Eenopyccuu c 6a,nxancrultr crpanaMu s XV-XVI es.",in CnaenHcrcue ilonepamypbr: VIII Metcdyuapodur'rit ctesd claBuctl'to6 (3azpe6 JIn6nnua,cennm6pa 1978 e.): ,4orcnadat coaetncrcoi denezatput, Mocrna, 1978, c. 188-190). Octto-saufix groii uaccu$nraquu He BnoJrHe .scHr,t. Ha:eauue cep6cxan pelatapn npeAcraBtt-erct cJII,rurr(oM y3KrrM, nocKorbKy oplreuTlrpoBaHHo I{cKJr}oqrrreJrbHo na cnucot< MyqeHutr: Eerrpa.qcroro flpoJrora. Kaxue rerctrt nplIHaJuexar sursHloccxoii peAaKlr]ru, u pa6ore

soo6ue He yKa3auo. Haznanwe pyccrcan pedanlun ficnoJll3yerct KaK cI{HoHHM 6anopyccrcoilpedarc4utt.rlora ne ycraHoBneH aBTop Ir o6croqrerbctsa Bo3HlrKHoBeHur (vecro, nperr.rx,

uplruuurr) raxAoii xouxpernoii peAaKqI{H, cJle,4yer Bo3Aep)Karbct or npLIcBoeHHt LIM

nagsaHfifi rro Harl]roHaJrbHbrM npr{3uaKaM, Koropbre soo6qe c rpyAoM floAAa]orct BbltB-

Jreurrro B rlepKoBuocnaBnrcxoii tr.ITeparype, cu.: Mopo:ona H.A., Terr.rquu C.IO., ,,06rr3yqeHl,In qepKoBHocraBqHcKoii flucbMeHHocrr.{ Beluxoro KutxecrBa Jlnroacxoro", inKralrowslro-Wileitslcie studia slatvislyczne: Seria poiwiqcotta statoiylnoiciont slowiaiskinr,1.2, Krak6w, 1997, s. 8, 17.

18 Cnyurax MrrHer, EAHJI, F-l9, l1b 147 , tr. 224. Crr.r.: Ornur<rft .{.f1., yxas. cov.,c.236-238.

re Mar<aplrft (Eynraroa), I,Icmopun Pyccrcoil 4epKsu, xn. 3: llcropnx Pyccxoii uepr-Br.r B nepnoA nocreneHHoro nepexoAa ee K caMocroffTerbuocra (1240-1589), Mocxna,1995, c. 528 (rorr,rnaexrapun A.A. Typunona).

78 .{aprcc Baponac

o6HapyNeuur tpeqecKux cnvcKoB Clyxr6u, o Koropbrx B AaHHoe BpeMtMbr pacnon ataeM Jrr{rrrb pacrrirr,r BqarbrM n HaMeK aMLf} .

Texcr crrrrcKoB ro)KHocJraBrucnofi peAaKrlur.r B ocHoBHoM coBrraAaer.Cogepxraquecr B HeM cBeAeHrlf, HaxoA{T [oATBep)KAeHue s floxeanaHo.racnoee Muxauna BamcaMoHa, plrropa KoHcranTHnonomcrcoit qeprcnn Cn.Co$urr (1390-1394 rr.)21, no:noJrrr{ rroJrararb, qro KaFroHr{3arrus Brz-neHcKHX MyqeHHKoB cocrorJracb s 1374 r. npl,l [arpr{apxe (DulorfeeKoxru.rne. KaHoHu:aqa{ npeAnonaraer co3AaHxe JrHTyptHsecr(HX TeKcroBAJIfl coBeplueHv.s naMrrrrr cBB. MyqeHHKoB. 3ro o:Ha.Iaer, qro My.reune,no sceif BepoflTHocrn, 6rUro co3AaHo B To BpeMrr, KorAa eule 6srrz xlrsrroqeBvAusr MyLreHzrrecrBa, npor{3orxeArrrero oKoJro 1347 r. B MyueHullcoAepxrrrc.rr [prrMoe yKa3aFrue Ha ro, qro o crpaAaHnfrx cn. Ercra$nlaBTOpy paccKa3brBuurlr JrroAH, no6brBaBrufie s lIvrse2z. Co:Aanue aKa3ailvrfl.o MyqeHulrecrBe B cpaBHHTeJrbHo KoporKnfi cpox rrocJre KoHrrHHr,r Myrre-HIt KOB'BI'I CTC,fl IICH HbIM TIP H3 HAKOM AO CTOBCPHOTO OIIHC AHII X CO1ryTUi.I,

ocraerqs B cropoHe cno)r{Hy}o npo6nerray coorBercTBut arlrorpa$u-qecKolo reKcra,,I{cropl4rlecxofi pealruocrH", Bce-TaKIr cqI4TaeM rreneco-o6pa:nsru yr(a3ar[, Ha re Aeranu Myueuul, Koropbre iloATBep)KAarorcscHHXpoHHbrlr.H Hrrv 6olee [o3AHrrMr.I He3aBr{crrMbrMH r.rcroqHHKaMH.

Bo-nepnsrx, o6parqalor sa ce6l BHHMaHHe [apaJrJreJr]r, cyrqecrBy-rcilue Me)K,4y Myuerureu u rrocJraHr{eu Kunpuana cn. Ceprzro pa,qosex-croMy. B Myueuzu coo6rqaercx o6 oceo6orx re:e.:zrz Mr{orolprcJreHHbrxrIJreHHlrr(oB. Erqe M.H. CnepaHcruii npegnolataJr, lrro sro 6rrllr lroc-KOBCI(HC TIOAAAHHbIC, IIOfIABIINE B JIUTOBCKITfi NICH BO BPEM' NOXOAOB

OmrepAa Ha Mocxny23. 3ra .qoraAKa geitcrnnrenbHo [oArBep)KAaercrreu o6crolreJrbcrBoM, rITo B cBoeM IIocJraHHn Kunpuan ynoMuHael qroBo BpeMrr cBoerc npe6unaHnx e Jlurse ou oceo6oAun xpucrnaH H3 ,,topb-Kafo [JreHeHzrfl"24. On Aolte KoHKperHo yKa3aJI, rITo cpeAu Hux 6rrnu

20 PassrcraHuq, ro-BHAHr.{oMy, creAyer HaqHHarr, c npocMorpa pyronucxsrx co6pa-xrri a$oncxxx Mor{acrr,rpeii. flo cseAeguxrr.r L flanpouKoro, B 1935 r. apxr.rriaagApuTI- nepaase B oArroM r.r3 Moqacrbrpeii AQoua o6uapyxrul rpe.recxuri rexcr Myueuur, uo,K CO)r(aJ'reHHIo, He coo6ulul rortHofo MecroHaxo)I(AeHux erofi pyKonr.rcH, Koropar )r(AercBoero Broporo orKpr,rBarenr, cu.: Paprocki H., ,,Wileiscy mqczennicy,., Wadomoici pol_slriego Autokefalicznego Koiciola Prawoslawnego,rocz.2l,nr.3 (80), 1991, s.9.

2r Orurqxufi [.1L, yr<a:. cos., c. 239; Meyendorff J.,,,The three Lithuanian mafiyrs:Byzantiurn and Lithuania in the foufteenth cenhrry", St. Wadintir s Theological Qtnrterly,vo|.26,1982,p.32 35.

22 CnygxaxM'Her, BAHII, F- I 9, Nc 14i, n. 227 : Exe h c€H ur rBE^hKU//noyKh €cr.I|KO BkturE ilrtpur slrru crdae rroy trtcrS u.rnontoy, loxox{e) TdMo xo,4lrBlxar'nouaaolorr.2l CnepaucxHii M.H., yr<ar. coq., c. 15.

2a Cp.:. Pyccrcan tr4cntopuuecxan Eu6nuomexa, uzg. 2, r.6, Canrr-flerep6ypl I 90g,cr6. 182, coorBercrByloulr.n"r {rparueur H3 nocnaHr.rfi Kunpuana cepruro panonerrcxouy

flo uono4y nureparypnoii t{cropHr{ My.lenux rpex BIrrIe}Ict(ttx MyqeHrIKoB 79

)r(r.rTeJrH Kaurlrna, KoTopble npoBenl{ B rlneHy ABa c IIonoBHHoil roAa.

Pyccxlre rrneHHHKrI npocIrJIH y Beluroro KHl3lt lIHToBcItoro no3BonellH.n

Ha nocrpoiiKy rIepKBH. OlrrepA 6narocxnonHo orHecctl x ux npocr,6e,

H BcKope xpau 6rrrr [ocrpoeH. Kouevuo, TaK MoruIH.4eiicreoearb roirlKoJrroAH, ornyxreHHble na cso6oAy. flo cnu,4erenbcruy -f,na lnyrorua) IrrT-

ToBIrbI oaleHb HeoxorHo orflycKanu na cso6o4y cBottx ilreHHHltoe2s, no-oroMy MaccoBoe ocso6ox.4enne He MorJIo 6rtrs o6uAeHHbIM co6bITHeM.

TpygHo ce6e npe4craBl{Tb, qro oHo MorJIo cocrottrbct 6c: :acrynttltvc-crsa 6yayqero MIITpo[oJIHra Knnpuarra, rcoropuli B ro BpcMt alflltBlto

4eficmonar s JIHrne. llocrpofira qepKBH TaK)Ke BptA nH 6r'tla no:ttolxsa6cs coAeficrnur Kunpl.rana. B cBoeM rIocJIaHlrH 6yayunii MIIrpoIroJIlIrcoo6uul o roM,.rro s Jlurge orl, KpoMe Bcero rlpoqcto, 3aHnManct crpot{-TeJrbcrBoM qeprrefi. Xorr npu 3ToM oH B tBHoM BI4Ae COCJIaJICII TOJIbI{O.Ha

HonorpyAor u BraAuuup-BorsrncxNii (enncroncKHe pe3HAeI{uuH), renHe MeHee e 6oree a6crparruou ynoMHHaHI{LI qepreeii Mo}I(Ho ycMorpcrr,

loATBep)KAeHHe KoHxperHoro cBe.qeHus MyueHnx o nocrpoiire qepKBH

Ha Mecre r(a3HH MyrIeHHKoB, KOTOpOe Tpa,qHUHOHHO CB{3bIBaeTCt C BHJ.lb-

nrcccrofi UepKoBbIo Cn. Tpouqu. Mo>rso orMcrllrb raK)Itc, rITo B rpeqe-

cr(oM Ir cep6cxolr r3brKax cnoBo tl1polr4a (rpeu. cqrd,q u cep6. mpojtrqa)o3Haqaer He roJrbKo Cn. Tpolrqy, Ho Ir rpynny I43 Tpex mrq (n cep6. - rrayx-

cKoro noJla)26. 3ro o6crosrellcrBo BItoJIHc Morrlo noBJMtrb ua rn6opHa3BaHH.f, (nocerulenux) ueprnn, Bo3AB[rHyrofi n nanaflrr rpex MyrreHHKoB.

B rer<cre MyveHur orcyrcrByer npflMoe yKa3aHHe Ha ro, rITo uep-rcosr 6rrra flocrpoeHa e BursHrcce, qro I.IeBo3Mo)KHo o6T,tlcHtrb nloxotiocBe.4oMJreHHocrbro aBTopa n reorparfnuecl(Hx AeraJltx, I]ocKonbKy B elorr3JroxeHr{r{ Mo)KHo uafiru rorrHble cBeAeHI{lr ronorparfHvecxoro xapaK-

repaz7. Ha nocrpofiKy ueprGLI KH-I3L BMccro HH3MeHHoro Mecra, Koropoe

(23.06.1378):,,[...] Knaaeru Ha MeHrI BHHbI, rlro 6rlnt ecprs sr, IIllrBe rlepBoe: t{ Koro-poe lruxo yrlfilrrnt ecvs, 6srnr ra*ro? He 3a3prl MII HLI(Tox(e, qro Hr{y ronopnru. Aqe6rrrtl ecvr, ar Jlnrre, uHoro xpucriaHt ropbKaro n,reseHia ocso6oAltm ecr,tl; rvnott orrnestaqullx Eora no:nalu HaMlr rrcrl.ruHaro 6ora L{ K6 npaBocnaanoii ubp'b cBffTbIMb

xpeqenierra npulrru. I-{epxntt cBtr6la craBrrJrb ecMr,, xprcriaHrctno yrBepAl{nb ecMb, Mec-

Ta rlepr(oBHar, 3alycTorxeHa AaBHbTMH J.IeTLr, onpaBHJIs ccMt' nprJloxHTl{ K6 MHTpOnO-

riu nce.n Pyur."25 Joannis Dlugosii,Annales seu cronicae incliti regni. Polotrice, liber decimus (1370-

1405), Varsaviae, 1985, p. l68.26 3a sro 3aMeqaHr{e trp]rHocrl{ r.rci{pcnHro}o 6laroaapHocru C.IO. Teuuuny.27 3Aecr, no-BHAHMoMy, Hy)KHo HMerb B BI{Ay ror lureparypnuii npueu ,,nrtcot<oft"

qepxoenofi nuTeparypbr, xorla o6 H3BecrHoM co6r,rtuu, JrurrHocrl,t rJllt ropoAe yMbllrrneHlro

roBopr.rrcr orBJrer{eHHo rar o sro6rr Heu3BecrHbrx Beurax, cM.: Jl}rxaqes [,.C., Hexomopwegadaqu toyvann snxopozo mflrccraBnucKozo c.qunHun e Poccuu, Mocxna, 1958, c. 29-30.

BO .{aproc 6aponac

BHaqaJre flpocunr{ xprrcTuaHe, oTBeJ] HHoe - tuHo M'f,cTo nPHpeKL BHct-AHyhHO€, rO npHAH\Ho e r{rt), nfi(o) sucoxo t4 cstrno28. B 6olee no:g-HHx rrcroqHur(ax ro Mecro, Ha KoropoM crorrr qepKoBb Cn. Tpolrqsr, ua-3brBaercfl Bo3BbrrrreHr{ocrbro29. B npanouepHocrr.r gToro onpeAeJreHr,rt

Mo)Ker y6egurscx r<ax4srii, KTo rrocerr{T BrrJrr,HroccKufi Crapufi ropoA.Myuenze yrroMuHaer o roM, ,ilo s 1374 r,, Bo BpeMrr narpuap[recrBa

Oano$ex KorruHa, aracrb Morqefi cs,ltrsrx MytreHHKoB 6ula AocraBireHaB KoHcraHTuHonoJrbcr(yrc qepKoBb Cn. Cotfuu. 3ro naxonuarHoe yKa3a-HI{e AoloJrHxerc.s coo6nleHr.{eM Muxal.ua BanrcauoHa, roropouy 6rrlorr3BecrHo, uro Onno(tefi ,,nepnuu [pocnaBptn HX KaK MyqeHHKoB H Bo3-

Aan I4M rlecrb I4KOHaMI{, IIoKJIoHeHHeM ?I exefoAHbruu cryx6aMu"30.

.{rr oqeHxn cre[eHu r{cropvqHocru MyueHur [peAcraBnrer uHTe-pec n ynoMnnarile o .rr3brqecKou o6rrqae nprroBqeB KoporKo crpurrb Bo-

Jrocrr H 6purr 6opogrr, Haxorrrr1ee noATBep)KAeHHe B coBep[reHHo He-oxI4AaHHoM Mecre: -flrr .{nyrour, oilr{cbrB€ur s3brqHrrKoB-Jtr{ToBrleB, yKa3aJr,qro oHr4 npr.r.4ep)KxBaJrrrcb o6uqax HocHTb KoporKyro oAe)K.4y r{ KoporKocrpuirb BoJrocbr u 6opogy3l.

Cono cr asreHue rolxHo cnas.sHcxofi peAaKrlr{}r c BocrolrHo cJraB-rrH-

cxofi nossoJrrrer Bbr.f,BHTr, xapaKTep rrocJreAyrorqnx nepepa6oroK TeKcra.Bce ussecrHbre HbrHe crrncnu r.r3Jrararor co6brrur B orrpe.qeneunofi no-cne.qoBarenbHocrrr: cHaqaJra coo6rqaercr o KoHqr.rHe cnn. 6parses AHro-loufl, 14 L{oauua, a 3areM - ce. Escra$n.r. O.qHaxo [ocMeprHoe r]yAo onu-cbrBaercr B ornx pe.4aKur{rx B pa3nuqHbrx Mecrax. 9yAo :arlroqaJrocb B

ToM, qro flocJre KoHqr.IHbr MyqeHuKoB Hr{KTo 6onture ne 6ul Ka3HeH Ha

TOM Xe CaMOM MeCTe, XOTx OHO r.r3ApeBJre rrpeAHa3HaqaJrocb.4l.a ra:nefi;B rrrore Ha ocB.rruIeHHoM Mecre 6rua nos4u.rrHyra uepKoBb. B roxno-cnasxHcxofi pe.qaKrlrrlr 3To rryAo onrrcbrBaercs He[ocpeAcrBeHHo rrocJreonucaHllt KoHqHHbI css. AHroHng u I4oaglla, a B Bocro.IHocras.f,HcrofioHo cneAyer 3a r{3Jro)KeHuelr o6crorrreJl;crB Ka3HH Bcex rpex MyqeHHKoB.Ha neperrfi B3rJrrA, roxHocraBqHcKyro peAarcluro MoxHo ynpeKHyrb B

anorlrqnofi [ocneAoBareJrbHocru rr3JraraeMbrx co6rnnfi , rocKonbKy 3Aecb

BcneA 3a yrBep)KAeHr{eM o roM, qro BrrocJreAcrB}ru Ha DToM ruecre 6o-Jree HHKTo He nocrpaAaJr, Har{r{Haercfl paccKa3 o MyqeHr.ru cr. EncraSur.

28 Cryqral MrlHer, EAHJI, F-19, IM47, n.227 .

2e Fijaiek J., ,,Opisy Wilna a2 do polowy wieku XVII-go", Ateneum Wilefiskie, t. 5-6,1924, s. 142.

30 Baronas D., op. cit., p. 240.3r Joannis Dlugosii, op. cit., p. 168: ,,Vestis et abscissio brevis capillorum et barbe

olim moris sui." Oqenne cretreHil HcroprrqHocrr.r Myueuraa flocBflrrleHa orAerrbHar maBaxsnru: Baronas D., op. cit., p.79 97.

flo nono4y.inrreparypnorl rroropr4H Myvenul rpex Brlncr{cKux MyqeHI{KoB 81

Vcmorpen rar(oe nporrrBopeque, M.H. Cnepancxufi roctrl{TaJl, iITo nep-BHLIHA'I NOCNEAOBATCJIbHOCTb H3JION(CHIUI CO6TTNTfi COXPAH'CTC'I B BOC'IOq-

Ho cJraBrrHcKoii pe4anqnu32. Ho npu 6olee BHr{MareJrbHoM paccMorpeHHrr

oKa3brBaercr, rrro 3Ta HerrocJreAoBareJlbl{ocrb MHHMax. [On<HocraeqH-

cKa-g peAaKr{nq [o3BorteT rlpeArlonafaTl, rITo He Bce TpH MyqeHLIKa IIo-crpaAanH Ha o.4HoM H ToM )Ke Mecre. cnucr<n rolKHocJraBrHcr(oii peAal(-

Llr{r.r MecroM KoHqlrHbr ces. Aurour4fl, u Er,cra$un na:rtnaror apcso, Ha

r(oropoM oHLr 6brrrlr rroBerrreHbr. MeNgy reM Mecro KoHqrrHbI ce. Eecra-

drlrx xaparreprr3yercrr [o-pa3HoMy: Eerrpa4cruli nporor yKa3blBae! qro

coVXoV tusp'hrrure HA Hro rcro rrTxtudlorh33, Cryuxax MVHeq yloMurla-er 3Aecb coury (coenio)34, rcro-:arraAHopyccKne MVHeH coAep)Kar reMlloecJroBo cr,crix35. XoT'r s pa3flnqHb]x pyKonuc-gx oII'IcaHHe Mecra I(oHrrrIrIbI

cn. Eecra$nt pacxoAuTct, TeM He MeHee Ba)KHo orMerI4TL, qro Bo Bcex

6e: ncxnroqeHllt cnucKax oHo tBHo orJII{rIHo or Mecra I(oHq}rHbI css. AH-roHrrr u l4oauna, Koropbre 6rrlu r:4epHyrE'r Hd zpeso36. Eoree roro,cneAyer o6parnrr BHHMaHne ri Fra pa3nuqsr,re o6crosrenbcrBa rroxopollMyqeHHKoB. Cse. AHroHus u l4oa:e.rta noxopoHnnrr Bepyrcuue Bo rJraBe co

cBrxleHHrrrKola Hecroporr,r. B norpe6eHr4H cB. Ercra{rur IIpr.{HflnH r-racrHenpaBocnaBHbre cbrHoBbr OlrrepAa, KoropbrM norpe6onarocb coBeprrurlTpex.qHeBHbrii nepexog.qJr{ Toro, .{ro6rr ilpr.rHecrlr rero MyqeHnr(a Ha Me-

cro norpe6ennfl3l . KoHevuo, yKa3aHr{e ua ntpexdueauwii nytr,.rBJrterctlo6qnrra MecroM, qro, oAHar(o, He Aaer HaM npaBa orpurlarb carr tfaxrlyre[IecrBrr-s, paBHo ran n coo6ureHr.re o ntpexdrrcauo.u npe6wBaHI{LI B

rrerJre rre orpnuaer caMoro $axra noBeuleHlrr.B eocroqnocnasrrHcrcoii peAaKrlurr o6cro-srenrcrBa rroxopoH Bcex

Tpex MyqeHvr(oB ylKe HrrBeJrupoBanr,r. B ueii uc.regarcT cBeAeHu[ o Hec-Tope H cbrHoBbrrx Myqurerrr - s o6oux cJrfrarx onrr ycryfiarcT Mecro ,,He-KoropbrM nepurrlr". lloAo6nas cyAr6a rocrurna r{ Apyrne y)Ke yrroMJIHy-

TI,re HaMI{ CBe.4eHIIf , yKa3bIBaIOUIHe Ha HCTOpnqHOCTb IOXIIOCJIaBInCTOfi

32 Cnepancr<rrii M.H., yxa:1. cov., c. 6.33 Tana Ne, c. 3 l.3a Crylrrar MnHer, BAHll, F-19, ]le 147, n. 227 o6.35 Mune.fl lloca4rr-Prr6orurlxoii, IIHE, akc. 2804, n. 106; MrHes Vsueecroro uo-

Hacrbrpr, nHB, HA-69, r. 50 o6.: cocrin.36 tr{nrepecuo orMerurb I{ To, r{To B Bocrotlgocnauucrori peAaKI{}r[ KoHtII4Ha cBB.

Anronfiq u l4oansa oflr.rclrBaerct 6e: ynolruuarfirr o AepeBe, Ho 3aro npfi oilt{caHuu KoH-qr{Hr,r cB. Encra$iar $urypr.rpyer gy6.

3T Clyur<ar Muueq, EAHJI, F- l 9, Nb 147, 1. 227 o6.: uxe urrau noeoc(rn)ru(e)niec(rr)nose ,rn(8).r(n)r(e)nt noqri,a (rkcrHLrd €ro

^\oqru ETElvruue, urdu nporo.4rrxa c Ht-

KLr^Ar4 B'tpHhrlu.vt rpul/u a(u)nerlr noyru v(u)cmr'f, no^oxiHt-ua KKrKne cL npezpede)n-nrntu c(ra)rrr,rnu ,rn(8)q(e)n(u)r<n, qKA€cd np€c^dBHdd t4 l.tcut^EHia rKop,,A.

82 .{aproc EapoHac

peAaKrIr{H, Ha ee 60nb[ryro 6lu:ocrb orurcbrBaeMbrM co6brrHrM. o6cro-.rrreJrbcrBa nocrpofiKH UepKBr.r, AoBonbHo nogpo6no ofiucaHHbre B ror(-HOCJTaBTHCKOfi pegaHquH, B BOCTOrlHocJlaBrrrcKoii pe4arqnu ynpoqeHbr.Pacnonaras oAuofi Jrrrrxb BocrosHocJraBrHcxoii pegarqneii, rr,rtr He cMor-ITT 6bI AA)KC 3A[OAO3PIITb, TITO BO3ABHTHYBTUHC IICPI(OBb XPIICTNAIIC - 3TO6rrsm'e rrJreHHrrKH- E4nucrreHno ro)KrrocJraBrrucKar peAaKrlurr rr'Tr.rpyercJroBa BeJrrrr(oro KHr3q, Bbrcr(a3aHHbre rro noBoAy nocrpofircn qcprnu: (jnxG c'k oycepaiemr, rtynocnoy[tdBh cHue pcKL, mKo nn.tcro €]r(E npocHreH€rpHAHyHo e r{ru) u(r)px6a, nonex(e) /\ao^L H r€^ Ho er(ru), Hx (uHomtcro npHpEKr eHc-f,nH.{h,Froe, ro npH^H.rHo ed(ru), m,do) eucoxo r.r cst-'rno.38 B nocroqnocrasrrHcr(oii peraKrrlru onyueHa raK)Ke Aara nepeHocaqacrv Morlefi s KoHcraHrHHonoJrL, (1374 r.), He coxpaHHnocs n nefi ]I.LrMxnarpHapxa ounorf er. Taxar 4eroHr(perr.r3aqHfl cBr.{AerenbcrByer o crpeM-IreHHr4 aBTopa (anropor) BocroqHocJras.sucroii perxar(qfl Ir noAqcpKHyrbAyxoBHyrc cropoHy Myveuux r<ax 6onee cyqecrBeHHyro An.f, co3epqa_TeJrbHoro MoHaxa. 3ro oco6eHHO rrpKo nporBnrerc{ B orHorrreHrrv Ka-)Kyruefocf, ,,HeBrrHHbrM" JruroBcroro o6rrqas 6plrru 60pogu, xoropufi nBocroqHocJraeflucxofi peAaKrlr{}r AeMoHu3npyercrr, a ero npeoroJreHuenpeAcraBnrerc.s seo6xoAuMr,rM ycnoBtreM AyxoBHoro rroABHra.

IOir<HoclrasrrHcr(ar pe/lar(uHrr(CryuKax Muner, FAHI'I, F-19, Ns 147, n.227)

oUVp.b Ero H mxc Ho rnos'f, B^dcut Hrlr.Aqro h spdlHhl /u wpl. plrcrt(ucrdrnkrxd HH EAl4Hor-o \xrHllXtr,c-tpiruro u pdcTnhrrua. a>3e CHue dsoero r,(r.Jne,r(r,) n,rnx4o srla"tB,u oue Xp(u)rridHHH.L e(ru) eonpourooure

Bocro'rHoc'aBrHc*a{pegarqlu:A BocroquocnaBrHcKaspe4ar<r1ul:B(Cynpacnr,cxrfi nponor, (Cynpac,rrcnrfi nponor,

EAHJI, F-19, Xe 95, n.492492 o6) BAHjI, F_19, Ne 98,'. 194 194 o6.)

cn,r.r so turHEcAoyxHTeAE/4 (uEhr- cHmrurrnec^oyx]4TEn€l4uJaurardn'ran e drr) ur(r)uro uy aosponeno-ll- ecru .u(r)uoy H/aoKpoHEHdBHcrhHo-rncrnd,uoy 14

^oyKAgo.lrd itcoy 7i- ,uo! H A$!Kduo^8 utloy oy7dK$Hono-

KOHA, no^Olr{r,tBrxE Aoy nocrphfdrl,t oy6o AO}KHKlrJ€AAOy rrOCTphTdrH oyEo ruxee,a(e) na rnas,t s ao^rorov B^dc'r, Epd- Ho rnast B ao^roroy ru'xe npor,a-ll-Ne-a'lr x{e ), spra.rs,o.ro ptTarr. tunr' xe Hud B^dchl EpdAoy x{e) oxur Ep,nrgoronxo nev(r)rrie rtyn rar<o 7,rov(u)rrno ptTarn. (un'n xe nKo H€r{FBhcrrie rt-H EEZoyn^Hd sc.e,Kodo) (uslrvd,rl non- Aoy ct{u€ ZAoyEcrH6kld H 6€ZoV^AHhlaHd urz-AoxHsr' H cio utAH cLXpdHH. BCAKOrOurEhtedd n^orHdro(umoil{hB,L

. w cia Utntr cr,XpdHHEr,.

38 Cryur<ax Mr.rHe.r{, EAHII, F- 19, l'ie 147, tt. 227.39 B :roru uecre MyueHur B BocroqHocranqHcxofi pe/raKur{r.r Haxo,r{HTcr BcraBKa c

HIrr{ecne/IyrcunM ont{caHLIeM-KoMMeHTaplreM 13LlqecKoro o6rrqax.

llo noeo4y nr{TeparypHor"r ucroptru Myueurrn rpex B}rJreHcKnx MyqeHr.tKoB 83

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nocMepTHoe qyAo B BocToqHocraBrHcKofi pe.qaKrlHr,r oKa3aJrocb nepeHe-ceHHbrM B KOHeq MyueHul, cTuMynHpyx TeM caMbrM Bo3Hfir(HoBeHrre pac-flpocrpaHeHuofi aepculz o roM, qro Bce rpr.r MyqeHr,rKa nocrpaAann Ha o,q-

IIOIV' H TOM }KC MCCTE,

C o no crasrltl lo)KHo cJIa B g H cl(yrc H Bo crorl IIo cna BrHcKyIo p eAaIsIr{Hc qenblo BLI'BJIeIIHfl HX XpOITOnO|HqeCKOIO COOTHOIIJeHU_g, yMeCTTIO OT-

Merr{Tb r.rx crpyKTypHyro 6lll:ocrr, K Her(oropl,ru coo6rqeHHrM t{cropr{o-rpa(ra.recrnx rraMrrrHrznoB. TaK, noBecrBoBaHuc o BureHcr(llx MylreHuKax,coAep)Karqeecr B pyccKHX Jrerorrncsx XV n. (e nepnyrc oqepeAb s Co-

$uficnofi nepeoii) no csoefi crpyKType 6nusKo reKcry ro)KHocJraBrrucxofipeAarorur{: oHo orJruqaer MylreHuqecrBo cB. Encrar}ux or npeA[recrByro-ulero MyqeHur{ccrBa cse. AHToHH-I u kloanna; nogo6Ho roxHocJraBtrscxofipeAaKrrrrrd roBopHT o Myqer{HrrecrBc cBB. AHrorru;1, kloausa u cs. Escra-$lu rax o AByx o6oco6lesnsrx co6srrnxx, r(oropbre orrpaHrrqeHbr ApyroT Apyra [ocMepTHr,rM rryAoM, 3aBepnaroruHM paccr(a3 o MyrrcHHr]ecTBecen. AHrorrnn u tr4oauua. B rcrrnocnaB{HcKofi peAar(uuu yr(a3brBaercr, rrro

cn. Encra$llii 6srl tloxopoHeH Ha Mecre norpe6enn.a AByx paHHee lro-rn6uux uyveHnron40. O rou xe coo6rqaror, He3aBrrcnMo or Myuenux,u pycclge JreTonHcr,r, yToLIHnr rrppl 3ToM, rITo nepBoHarlaJlbHo MyqeHItI(U6rrru :axopoHeHbr s Br,urruroce, B qepKBr.r Ce. Hurcoraxal. Mexgy relrcoo6rqeHlre KHuxrrltr(oB Pe.{n llocnolllroli XVII s. no csoeri crpyKrypeToxAe crBeHHo reKcry Bo cror{Ho craexrrcrofi p e garc4wta2 : o 6a u croq rrunafoBoprrr o KoHr{uHe MyrreHHKoB rcax o6 oAHoBpeMelrHolr co6srrutl, trocJreqero coo6qaror o nocrpofixe ueprcr{ Ha Mecre trx KoHrrHHbr.

ao Clr. npurra. 37.41 llonnoe co6panue pyccxux nemonu.cei, r. 6, nrrn. 1: Co$nircxar TrepBaH neronrcb

crapuero r{3BoAa, Mocrna, 2000, cT6. 428: ,,Toro xe l6ra [1347ly6wexs 6ttcm(r,) ontBeJ'rlrKaro rur(r):r OlrupAa nHronrcrae(o) Kpyrneqt, Hapeqenlru nt c(na)rour, rp(e)-u(e)Hrr.r Eycra$Nn, :a npaeontpnyro ntpy xp(e)crrancryrc r{ fiono)Kenr 6uc(rr,) yC(sr)r(o)ro Huxolsr s Br.{rHt c cpoltn}tKbr cBoHMrl n rpo66, c Berrur(oMa u(y)v(e)u(H)r<o-rraa AnrosNeur u tr{nanovr, rr exe nocrpaAailra 3a npanontpuyro crc(e) rtpy r<p(e)crs-rHcr(yrc v npvxcra ntHqa n(e)6(e)cnax ont pyxsr r(o)c(no)gnr, tx pallu flocrpaAacra r{X(pn)c(r)a paaN."

az KreurzaL., Obrona jednolci cet.lrietvnel, abo dowody htoremi siq pokazuie ii greckacerkiew z lacinslcq nm byc ziednoczorta, [Wilno], 1617 , rozdzial II, s. 59: ,,Za rego lwur-poronura @eorxocra] czasu przynieSiono nabo2efistwo ruskie do Wilna. Olgerd bowiemxi4zq litewskie poi4l byl xiq2nq twierskq nabo2eristwa greckiego, przy ktorey byli duchow-ni y nawro6ili niektorych przednich z Litwy na wiarq chre36iairskq. Miedzy ktorymi byli ytrzey zLitwy dworzanie wielkiego xi42qcia, ktorzy dla wiary 6wiqtey umqczeni s4 a potym

84 laproc Baponac

KorAa Bo3Hrrrsra ro)KHocJraB.rrHcKarr peAaKrr'fl? pa:yueercx, oHa HeMOtJIa rrotBtlTlc{ paHbllle, qerur 6trnu co3.4aHbl rpeqecKue nHTyprHqecKr4eTeKCTbr, flocB.rrilIeHHsre BuleHcxvM MyqeHrrKaru. B reoperuirecKoM rrJraHetermin.us q quo r'pilxoArrrc;r sa 1374 r., B To BpeMr r{aK BpeMrr Bo3Hr{KHo-BeHHr BOCTOqHOCJTaSTTHCXOfi peAarflrHr{ o3Haqaer terntinus ad quent. KarcMbI YB44HM HII)KC, HAN6OICC PAHHHC PYKOTIIICH, IPCACTABN'IIOTIIHE IPYIINbIA z E BocroqHocJras.sHcrcofi peAar(quu, Aarupylorcfl r(oHrIoM XV e. HooHn, 6esycloBHo, Bo3HHIrJIrr Ha ocHoBe 6oree paHHHX opHrr{FIaJIoB, no-3TOMy MO)Kr{O lpeAnoJrararr,, qro Bocror{HocJraBrHcKar peAaKrlu.f, cyr{ecr-BoBa-ra y)Ke no xpafinefi Mepe B 70-80-x ro4ax XV s. tr4: eroro cneAye!qro [oflBJreHr{e roxHocnasxHcxofi peAaKrlHrr Hy)KHo trcKarb Ha rrporrr}Ke-HHH rlenoro BeKa, c 1374 r. Ao rrocneAHefi uerneprl.r XV s. MyteHue rpexBI{JICHCKIIX MYqCHHKOB MOIJIO CTATb II3BCCTHbIM HA TCPPHTOPHH BCIUTO-ro Kl{{)Kecrsa JlHroscxoro Bo BpeMrI znxopozo roJtcttocJ,ralnttcltozo sJtunurln)oAHaKo HetcHo, cnyqHnocb JII\ 3To Ha HarIaIbHoM STarIe yl(a3al{Hofo tlpo-qecca43, KorAa Ha Pycn axrHnHo 4eficrnoBanu Br,rxoArlbr H3 Eorrapnu -KnnpnaH u lpuropuii I-{au6ran, HJrH )Ke s 6oree rro3.qHee BpeMr.

I I. Bocm,oq,nocna6fl,ncKan pedarctqua.

Cnr.rcru, orHocrilIprecr K BocroqHocraBqHcKoii pe4axquu, pacnaAa-rorc{ Ha ABe tpynflbr tro orreHb 3aMerHoMy rrptr3HaKy. O4ua uacrr pyro_nuceit, Koropyrc Mbr ycnoBHo Ha3BaJrH rpyrinofi A, n uauale Myuenu_nrrpr.{BoAr.{T .rr3brlrecK}re HMeHa MyireHr.rKoB. 3ro ogHo z: Hau6olee cyue_CTBCHHbIX AONONHEHilfi, NUCCCUUbIX B TCKCT MYUCHUX COCTABHTCJICM

Bo croqHocraeqHcxofi peAaKrIHr.r :

Cynpac:rr,crufi lpolor; FAHTT, F-19, Il! 95, tr. 491 [...] Kt raw zr{,e)a(u)nu a,t(d).r(e)Hie c(e,.a)rurynoBomB^EHhr/nr(d)v(e)n(")rsh poao/r,r

^Hr-rur ltuonna, Anronio I €ycrooi,e. AaroscKam zr(,e) u,u H^ GHA Kpoyrneuu,Koyltequ, H€)Kl.tntu.

y na dqbie powieszeni, na tym mieyscu gdzie teraz iest cerkiew swiqtey Troyce w wilnie.To mieysce na on czas chrzefiianie uprosiwszy, zbudowali cerkiew swiqtey Troyce". cp.:Dubowicz J., Hieratchia abo o zwierchnosci w cerltwi Bozey,we Lwowie, 1644,rozdziallr,s. 177; Wiiuk-Koialowicz A. , Mi.scellanea rerwn ad statum ecclesiasticum in Magno Litua-tiae Ductrtu pertinentiurtr, Vilnae, 1650, p. 8 9.

a3 [lx xaualt'oro 3Tana Bnxopoeo toaurccna,turcKozo a]tutHLtt xapaKTepHo norB-JreHfie B crpaHax BocrorrHbrx craBrH Koplyca HoBr,rx reKcroa, cu.: Typnlon A.A., ,,Boc_TorruocJraBrHcKar KHtrlKlrafi KyJlbrypa r<onqa XIV-XV n. I,I 'nr:opoe roxHocJraBsHcKoeBrlrrHrre"', tn,[peatrcpyccKoe ucrg,ccm\o: Cepzuti Padouetccxui n xydotceaneeHHat tg)nb-ntypa. Mocrcau XIV-W aa., Carrxr-flerep6ypa 1998, c.323.

flo nonoAy nnreparypHoii itcropuu MyveHt'rn rpex BItreHcKHx MyseHrII(oB 85

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(Cynpacnrcxuii nponor; 6AHn,F-19, JS 98, r. 192 o6.)

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r. 194 o6. nor€^'hBd-ErndKhl eoad croyaen'h-l.rruovlo nPHHECTH H E

Toro oycrd snneorn. Aonr<ox(e) cervroy surrrud un^orr4 (t, z Alorhld croY-

aGHH nocrn'f,Bul,t H He

B'hcxort turunoyz [!]/r\l\cov npr,rrocnoyrn (a)

aa B rexcre homoioteleuton: flpoxoA.x - npoxoar. flponyueuurtfi reKcr BoccrauoBlteH

no Mr.rHee floca,4u-Prt6orr,tqrori, [IHF, akc. 2804, l. 105.

88 {aprcc FapoHac

HecouneuHo, qro rpyfirla A coxpauxer 6nfl3ocrb K rox(HocJraB.rrscrofipeAaI(I-(Hr.{ B TOM OTHOtIeH}rr.I, IITO B ee CnI1tCKax npuBoAqTcg.-faKve ]Ke.4a-Ttr KOHqHH6I MyqeHUr(OB, LITO r,r B IO)KHOCJIaB'IHCKOfi pe.qaKlllrr4: B Ht{X yKa-3aHo, qro cB. AHroHr.rii nocrpa4al 14 lHaapx, cs. tr4oaHu - 24 anpeJrrr,a cr. Escra{refir - 13 ger<a6pl. Mexgy reM, B nponorax rpyrrrrbr E uuraeu,trro cBB. Asroulrfi u HoasH nocrpaAanu B oAHH r{ Tor )Ke AeHb - 14 anpenn,I{ 3To Borlpern 3Kc[nHrIr{THoMy yKiBaHHro Ha ro, .]ro IrIoaHH npecraBrlncrrB cpoK, 3apaHee lpe.rlcKa3aHHbrfi cB. AHroHueu. 3ro ,,ne4opa3yMeHue"orcyrcrByer B HeKoropbrx ApytHX crrucKax rpynnbr E. B pynonlrcr u3co6panu-a B.M. VHAonbcKoro r4 B Benr.rKzx MlrHelx gertux yKzBaHo, rlroce. AHroHfifi upecranulca 14 anpeu, a ca. tr4oaHn - 24 anpema5. Bo scexcrrr{cKax o6enx pegaxqtrfi roJrbno Aara r(onqnHbr cB. Encra$nl se 6r,lna3aTpoHyTa BTopr,rqHbrMr{ ocJro}KHerrntrMH.

Ho, xan MbI y)Ke ynoMr{Hanr{, crr}rcKtr rpy[ilbr E cogepx<ar qreHu_f,,

6oree 6msnne K rolr(HocJrasrHcxofi peAaKrIIzIr no cpaBHeHr{x) c coorBer-clByrorrluMlr MecraMu rer(cra pyxonlrcefi rpy[nbr A. Hanpnnaep, B Boc-TorrHocraB.rrucroii pe.4axqrlrr ilo-pa3HoMy orrltcbrBaercq oAuH 3rrr{3oA My-qeHHr ca. Ercrarpl.r,l: B l-pylrne A uyueHlrrc rroABepraercs n:6nenuro porrrtLtxen'h7nurtH, a B TeKcre rpynnbr E - npocro x'ETAtlt. Xors sra Aeranb B

ur.rgelinrrx reKgrax ro)KHocJraBf ncxofi peAaKrlrrn H3-3a OrrJrOrrIHOCTH rre-pe[Hcqr.rKoB oKa3irJrocb yrpaueuHofi, Ho repBuqHocrb qreHuf,, coAep)Ka-ulefo ynoMuHaHlre o6 u:6nesnn cs. Escra$nx xe:nanru, noATBepxraercsEerrpagcrnM rrponoroM, B r{oropoM rrr{Taerctr: xu7nurcnnua6. Tencr rpyl-nu B coxpanxer 66nsuryro 6ln:ocrr K apxerurry raKxre B ToM, qro nocJre-

,4OBaTenbHO I4MeHyeT JIITTOBCKO|O npaBHTen,tr KHfl3gM) B TO BpeMt Kar( B

cfllrcKax rpylnbr A cnopa4uvecKu Bcrpeqaercs. u nHofi ruryn - Kopo]tb.Texcr rpyrrrrbr B coxpauul xapaKTepucrnr(y reMHurlbr KaK ,,pBa rny6oKo-to" (r.e. roA3eMeJrb.rr), a e tencre rpyr{nbr A nn4 TeMHrnIbr cnerlniurbHo HeoroBapnBaercl. Oguo upesrsluafiHo HHTepecHoe lrrerrne (o uerrl 6yaena

roBopnrb N ganee) B TeKcre rpynrrbr A noss[rocb B pe3ynr,Tare ucKa)Ke-Hr{.rr cooTBeTcTByrcrueto MecTa, coxpaHrrBueroc.rr B. pyKolrrcflx rpynuu E.B cnucxax loNmocnaB.fiHcxofi peAaKrlrru trliraeM, qro KILs3b o6parul rnu-MaHr{e Ha BHeilrHocrb cB. EncraSnr Bo BpeMr oxorbr (at noxoyXox4€-Hia). lrlgerrru.rHHil cMbrcJr coxpaH.rrercr tr B reKcre rpynrrbr E (tu noxnr-ray), Ho B crrrrcrax rpynrrbr A us-ga roro, rrro B rix apxernne 6uln npo-rryxreHbr gee 6yxnu, BMecro (u AoBHTEd X.rrvraercfl tll AHTB0/.

a5 Cp.: Cnepancxuft M.H., yKa3. corr., c. 28, 33.a6 Cnepancxuft M.H., yna:1. cou., c. 30.

flo noeogy nHreparypnori rlcropl{H Myvettrtx rpex BI{neHcI(ux MyqeHilKoB 89

o6o6ruar [prrBeAeHHbre Bblure npHl\{epbl, cne.qyeT oTMernTb, tITo

cnHcKr{ rpyllnr,r A socroqHo cnaBrHcKofi pcAaKLIHH coxpaHtlor 66nrtlryro6nnsocrb K ro)KHocJraBrHcr(oti peraKIInI{ B Tex Mecrax, Koropble B Tel{cre

rpyllrlbr E ora:a.nucs pacmnpcHrrbrMH HHTepnoJUlIIt{tIMH. B CeOrc OqepeAI'

TeKCT rpynflbr E cTor{T 6nroxc K Io)KtIocJIaBtHCKOfi peAaKIIn}I B Tex MeCTax,

rAe B cnncr(n rpy[rrbr A nxparocs ,,ou]u6o.IHoe" [pogTeuue rercra (cly-qar4 c POrfHLr )K€A"h7Hkr1!\H r.r Ur nnrxoy) ln6o rAe perlb HAer o qacrFIbIX

AeraJrrrx, cp. ynoTpe6ncHr{e rHTyna Kol)o.Ib H nponycK onpeAeneHllfl TeM-

HHrIF,r KaK ,,pBa rny6oKoro". C o.qnofi cropoHll, rpynilL'I A H F socro'IHo-crassHcxori peAaKur.In HMelor o6rytte qeprbl, oAHHaI(oBo orJlnqalourner{x or }o)KHocnassHcl(oii peAaI{qlIH (no:rorray rpyAHo ce6e npe4craBurb,qro cocraBrrrenn rpynn A u E He3aBucr{Mo nepepa6arltBaJll{ TeKcr ro}K-

HocJraBrHcKofi peAaxrrnn). C apyroii cropoHbl, o6e rpylnrr co4eplnar pa3-

nuturbre qreHr{r, B I(oropLIX oHr{ flonepeMe]Illo rpu6nnxarorct K TeKCTy

rox(HocJraBrrscrcofi peAaKuHr.r. 3ro o:Haqac! qro rel(crbl rpynn A r.r E He-

BbrBoArrMbI oAHH H3 .qpyroro. B csere cKa3aHHoro HaM npeAcraBJlterc.tlnan6onee yMecrHbrM npeAllonararl cyxlecrBoBaHue eAuuofi BocroLIHo-

crasqHcrcofi peAaKL\HH, o6uefi 4lx o6enx rpyiln - A r.r E. OAuaxo srolpeAnonolKeHne ;rBJrrercr Bcero JIHIrrb runore3oii, o6ycloueunoii co-

npeueHnoii crerreHbro r,r3yqeHHocru BoIIpoca.

Hall6onee paHHLIe H3 AocryrlHbrx HaM pyronncefi o6eux tpytrrl Boc-

ToqHocnaBflncr<oii peAaKrlrru orHocrrct K I(oHIry XV s. [penHefirueit py-Korrr{cbro, fipeAcraBnrrcrqeii TeKcr rpynnu A, reruelct C6opulrr< xurnitcBfirbrx (BAHII, F-19, Ne 102). B nayvuoii Jlplreparype Bblcl(a3blBarlocb

flpe.qnono]KeHne o roM, (ITo 3Ta pyKonl{cb MorJra rlotBHTbc.g e JIHrse sN{e-

cre c ApyrHMH r(r{xraMn, Koropbre Belurclrfi KHfl3b MocKoscltnii tr4saH IIInpucnan cnoefi 4oueprl Encue, errureAulefi 3aMy)K 3a Benuxoro Kn.sgs JIU-

roBcKoro Arexcaugpa (1495 r.). Kporrae roro, pyKoIII{cb npeAnaraJlocb

.{arnpoBarb BpeMeHeM Mr.ITponon[ra @eoAocun (1461*1464 rr.), nocxonr-Ky oH yrroMuFraercfl B 3arrncu Ha norsx47. OAnaxo BoAtHbIe 3Hal(fl rlpo-ruBopeqar raxofi .{arupoBKe, yKa3bIBatI Ha py6ex XV/XVI ss. B 1106olr,{

cJryqae npcAcTaBnrreTct BepoqTlILIM MocKoBcKoe npollcxo)I{AeHl{e cantolipyKorrucu (nplr erou HepeurcHHbrM ocraerct Bonpoc o roM, xarofi opuru-nan 6srn rroJror(eH B ee ocHoBy n coAeplKanct JIH B HeM crIHcoK MyueHlrxTpex BuneHcKrlx MyrreHuxoe). Ocraercrl He[cHLIM rlpor{cxoxAeHue 4pyroi.i,

47 BAHII, F-19, J\i: .l02,

n. 48: ,,MHora irtsra r(ocy)d(a)pro naurerr.ry Mrrrpononrry@eoilocuro Bnadurnrepscxovy u MocxoBcKoMy n Bcex Pycn, ctcranuBlleMy cue qrodo

c(nrra)ro Arexcnq Murpoflonr{Ta HoBaro urogorropua". Crra.:Oruuxufi ,{.rI., yr<a:. cov.,c. 232-233.

90 ,I{aploc Daponac

HecKorrbKo 6oree no:Aneii pyKonncn - EAHJI, F-l9, it 76, no coAepxaHne

rroMeilIeHHofi ua norxx nplrnHcr(H rro3BoJrfler rrpeAlonararb, lITo s XVI s.

oHa rrpr{rraAJre)KaJra oAHoMy r{3 r(HeBcKrrx MoFracT[,rpefia8. cynpacnbcKtliinpoJrorl npeAcraBnrrrorqnfi ry )Ke caMyro rpyflily A, 6rrr co3AaH n l5l2 r.,

no scefi BeporrrHocrr4, n HororpyAr<e4g. Cpa:y nocne ero HanHcaHHs. AHa-

r<on L{rHar s Br.rrsnroce BErBeprn Becb reKCT nponora no 6olee,4peBHI4MpyKorrucHbrlr rHuram5o.

Han6oree pauHllli cililcoK rpynrrbr B 6un o6Hapyxeu coBceM He-

AaBHo, B HToHe 2000 r:, aBropoM erux crpon5l. 3ro llponor (uapr-anrycr),cog.qaHHrrfi rro 3ar{a3y Corrana Conranosn.ra, crapocrbl Eenrcroro (py-KorrHcb EAHJI, F-19, Ns 100)52. Cylx no ro-rrorpony, 3ror rrponor 6rrl co:-

AaH B Mapre-aBrycre 1496 r., cKopee Bcero B Eelscne5s. MyueHne rpexBr{rreHcKHX MyqerruKoB noMeueHo 3Aecb rro.4 14 anpenn (n. 125-l2B).llo.{ru nAeHrz.rusrfi rercr MyreHnrr rrr4Taercr rax}Ke B npoJrore Cynpacns-cnoro MoHacrbrp.s, rcoropr,rii (nponor) H.A. Mopo3oBa Aarrlpyer nepaofiqerBeprbro XVI s. Xorrr Alecro fipoucxox.qeHuq 3Toro [ponora HeH3Be-

crHo, rro BHerxHeMy BHAy H no iloqepKy on (no MHcHITIo @.H. .{o6plH-cr<oro) 6rNsoK CynpacnscxoMy nponory l5l2 r. O pyronucn n: co6paHnx

B.M. VuaoJrbcKoro, no roropofi M.H. CnepaHcr<r.rii ony6rlrxoraJl reKcrMyvenlu, MbI He MolKeM cr(a3arb Huqero orrpeAenellHoro.

Heclrorpl na (lparruenrapHbre cBe.AeHLUr o6 :rux pyr(otluctx, Mo)IGIo

yrBepxAarb, rrro reKcrbr Myueunx rpyrn A u E npuo6pell.t 6onee unu

48 EAHI, F-19, Il! 76,n.142:7p\rew ce(,e)rearop'k KIaEBCKIIHeEprrurr r dsourer(a,) SnoeaHi€ BArrE B 6AArn/atz Toreaer noHcx€ rorqre Snora€T€ €/rrno A€rdloB€Z no/Bura n cosnrcaenim TanoetAeu cn(a)cennlry.

ae Hixalae! M., Ila,nama rcnizaniann: Pyrcaniatan xniza ua Ee,zapyci t X-XWIIcntazoddsnx, Mincx, 1993, c.93.

50 Cynpacrscrnii npo:ror, EAHJT, F-19, I1b 95, n. 101 o6.: cn'haosoa aiaron Hrnor8 Kur.lnu. Ta xe caN{aq npr.rnncKa quTaercr nocle qrennii Ka)r(Aoro Mectqa nan.210 o6.,

317 o6. r.r r.l.srIponor, EAHJI, F-19, Nb 100, MyuenHe rpex BuneHcKHx MyqeHHKoB laat.125-

128, cu.: Baronas D., ,,Nauji radiniai trijq Mlniaus kankinirl lauke", Kn1,g4Aidai, nr.2,2000, p. 51 52.

52 flo nceli nH4I{Mocrlr, Co.nrau ConraHoBurI fi MapnraroK Berlrroro rcrr:x A:rercaugpAlercaugponuq Colran oAHa rr ra xe rlnHocrr,. A.A. ConraH 6su crtlro*r nolcxap6seroABopHoro BxlI A-rrercanApa Conraua. HaAo gaverurb, qro B no,tr,cxoii ucropuorpar[nu3TH ABa nuqa - OTeq H CbrH - H3-3a CoBIIaAerrIIr trMeH CJTIIJIITCI, B OAHy IfiqHOCTb, CM.:

Urzqdnicy centralni i dygttilarze I(ielkiego Ksiqstwa Litewshiego XIV-WIII wieku: Spisy,oprac. H. Lulewicz, A. Rachuba, K6rnik, 1994, s.84, 159; Utzqdnicy Podlascy )IV-XVIII w.:Splsy, oprac. E. Dubas-Urwanowic et a[., K6rrik, 1994, s. 59,192.

53 EAHJI, F-19, l\b 100, n. 516: Cnoe(o) c'LBpllxur€^r.o S(or)d cr,epr'uumtan!xnnry ciro npur^urrB nt r(o) , 1.i,. unl:uAr) ai lpdrr(e)ntrF, a Nenaniezr nono (oz-rana CozranoBH.rd HdA tcrnuxa st,rcxor(o).

llo nono.4y nrrreparypHofi rlcropltll Myueuru rpex BrIneHcI('IX MyqeHIrItoB 9l

MeHee ycrofir{uBylo $opty y)Ke I( KoHIry XV e. tr{x pacnpocrpaHeHHocrb

Ha orpoMHofi reppuroplrl{ HaBorHT Ha MLIcJIs o roM, rITo rnnoreru'Iecxuiinpororpar! o6eux rpyrln (r.e. e4nHax BocrotIHocJIaBtI{cKa{ pegaxqnl)cynlecrBoBan y)Ke no lreHrureii Mepe 3a HecI(oJIbKo AectITuJIerHfi Ao roH-

ua XV e.

Taruu o6pa:ou, BocroqHocraBrHcKl,Ie tpyrrrrbl A u E, He BbIBoAtrMbIe

oAHa r.r3 Apyrofi, [peAcraBntrcr co6oii caMocroflrerlbHble npoAon)KeHnl

eAnHofi BocrorrHocJrae-flHcxofi peAaKquu Myucuux. Eonee onpeAeneHHo

roBopHTb o6 o6croxrenbcrBax co3AaHut cauofi BocrosHocnar.ancxoii pe-

AaKrInu H ee peanbHo cyurecrBylotuux tpyrtrt Mo)KHo 6yAer luutt nocJle

Toro, KaK 6yayr o6HapylKeHbl HoBbIe, B ToM qlrcile 6olee panHue crlI{cKH.

3ra:a4a.ra Mo)Ker 6nrs secrN,{a croxuofi, nocKonbl(y, HanpuMep, ToitHo

Aarr.rpoBaHHble pyKonucu, co3.4aHHble Ha repprrropuu BrII Ao cepe.qnHbl

XV n., ficqncJrrrorc;r eAI{HHIIail,ru54. I4:secrHble HaM clrucK}r ro)KHocna-

ssHcrcofi peAaKuHH npor{cxo.qrr ue u: MocrcoBcKoro tocyAapcrBa) a tr3Cep6un, llom,urlr ll BrJI, [osroMy npe.qcraBn.serct BepotITHblM, llro I1

caMa BocrorrHocJraBrrHcKafl peAaKurr s. 6t;ta co3AaHa Ha reppl{Topuu BxJIzrH flolruru.

Karoe Mecro 3aHHMaer BocroqHocnaBtHcKa.n peAaKlrlrr MyueHll.a n

uepKoBHo cJrasqHcKoii III4cbMeHHocru BrJI? tr4ccre,qosarent{ uepKoBno-cnasqHcroii nr{Teparypbl orMerlalor, tITo, HecMorp{ Ha Brleqarilttotueepa:noo6pa:lre nnreparypHoro penepryapa, ArtI KHllxHocru BrII, 3a peA-

KHMIT HCKJIIOTICHH'M}I, HC XAPAKTCPHO OPI4TI{HAJIbHOC TBOPqCCTBO, I{TO

KonTpacrupyer c aKTllBsoii AesrenbHocrbro KynbrypHblx qenrpon Moc-xoscKofi Pycn. B KarlecrBe rlplrMepa rropvecrcoii raccHBHosrI'I LIepKoBHo-

cJraB.rrHcKHX KHI{xtHIrKoB BrJI npuno4urcs H Tor $arr, uro cly>x6a ltecr-nsrlr BunencKuM MyqeHnxarr 6rua co3AaHa 3a rlpe.qenaMH KHtlKecrBa -n Bn:anrnx55. He coMHeBaficb B npaBlrnbl{ocrr{ TaKoto yrBep)KAeHIix,

Bce-Tar(rr xorr{M o6parurl BHHMaHT{e Ha ro, rITo caMo tfynnquonupona-Hrre 3arpaHrrqHoro naMtrHI{Ka B KouKperHofi cpe4e He tBJUIerc.x npocrElM

Tr{paxupoBaHueM. B sem Aax(e Mo)KHo ycMorperb HeKoropble ilprr3HaKll

TBopqecrBa. KoHeuno, BocroqHocnaB.sHcKatl peAaKIIHtI Mytenlu HecKoJIbKo

ilpovrpbrBaer rro cpaBHeHrIIo c ucxoAnofi roxHocJlaBtncroii pe4arqnefirr3-3a AeKoHKperH3auHI{ vcropuqecKux Aeraleii, Ho, c apyrofi cropoHll,sro KoMrreHcupyerct yclrneHueM Ayxonnofi cropoHbl rlpolt3BeAeHlr.a,

BHeceHrreM B TeKcr lrHTep[ontquil, pacxprtBaroruilx HoBbIe HIoaHcbI.

Tarunr cKpoMHbIM TBoptlecrBou, co6rpareJlbcrBoM IrepKoBHocJIaBtHcKHX

5a Typuror A.A., yxa:. cou., c.324.55 Moporona H.A., TeNr.ruH C.IO., yrca:. coq., c. 25-28.

92 laprcc Eapoxac

IIaMqrHuKoe56 npaeoclaBrrbre KHH)KFIHr{H BxJI Hanour{Haror 6eneAHr-Tr{HCKHX MOrraxoB paHHerO cpeAHeBeKOBbS - Han6Onee nOAXO.4.rrUIHM CHM-

BOJTOM An{ TeX U,qpyil{X MO)KeT Cny)KrrTb rrqeJra, codplparcqarr r{eKTap.

3. Ha ro, Kar(HM o6pa:ou Myueune rpex BHneHCKr.rx MyqeHHKoB

oKa3aJrocb Ha cTpaHHuax MorryMeHTaJrbHoro TpyAa 6olras.4lrcros ActaSanclorunt, qacrurlHo yKa3blBaror caMH H3Aarenv: ,,Actrtr4r 3TI,rx cB-qrbIX,

cnHcaHH[,re c ,qpeBHrrx pyccKr{x r{ Jrr{BoFrcKnx pyKorrHceii lr nepenegeu-Hbre Ha larnHcxufi r3brr{, HaM [pucnan Mar$efi Ka:rlnrHp Cap6cncrnii,cBqulerrHun Ha[rero O6rqecrsa H Kr.rs3[, lupllvecrofi rro33rru cBoero Bpe-

MeHH; enucKorr Meroscrnfi IOpHii Tr,lilxesn.r Anq no.qrBep)K.4eHrrr noA-JILIHHocTH ux no,qnucan H cKpenHJI cBoelo nerlarblo..."57. EerbruitcxueI{c3yrrrbr 6olrau.4ucru M.K. Cap6encxouy noMornu r{3.qarb e AnreepneHeJlupuuea<tte rutueu58. B oreer Ha oKa3aHHyro rroMorrrb [o3T rrprrcJrar:zMcBeAeHHt o MecrHo r{THMbIX cB.flTbIX, B ToM rIIrcJIe n o BulencKLIX Myrlg-nunax59. flo saN,Ie.JaHnto 6onnaHAucroB, laruncxuii TeKcr Bocxo.qnT K

JrHBoHcKrrM H pyccKHM pyr(onucrM. Halr rar r.r He yAanocb onpeAenlrrb,lrTo HMenocb B BrrAy rroA JTHBOHCKHMU pyKorrficrMr.r, cne,4oB KoTopbrx B

Jrarr4HcKoM Ter(cre Myveunx ner. B orHorrreHrru{ qepKoBHocnaBrHcK}rx py-rconnceii Aero o6crouT coBepilreHHo rrHaqe. Conocraeresue narltrcr<ofiBepcnu c coAep)KaHr{eM rIepKoBHocJIaBtHcnHX crrr,rcKoB rloKa3aJro, qTo

ilepBa.s Henocpe.4crBeHHo BocxoAHT K Ter(cry rpy[nbr A socroqHocJraB-rrH-

cxofi pe4axquu.B narHHcroM Texcre, noMerrleHrloM s Acta Sanclorum, orpa3unHcb ra-

KHe rrHAvBlr,qyanbHbre rreprbr crrncKoB rpyrtnbr A, rar y)Ke )'Ka3aHHbre BapH-

aHTbr po:rnu xen'hTnurlAx H ru AHTEAX {rx larnHcr(oro [epeBoAquKa,oqeB HAHo, rlpeAcraBJrrrno rpyAHo crr, rpaM MarzqecKoe o r| oprr,rne nne KoH-

crpyKqnu tU Ar,rrKA/, Ho He caM cMbrcJr coo6rqenlrs, roropufi 6r,tl nrrrrepeAaH cneAyrorqrrM o6pa:on: ,,Quodam autem tempore dum sequereturprincipem in Lituania tunc degentem" (,,8 ro BpeM-rr, KotAa KHfl3b rrpo)Kl{-nan e Jlnrse, on fcn. Encra$ufi] ero conpoBolKgal"). Heuro noAo6Hoe no-nyqunocb Ir B .qpyroM cnyqae: B ctrllcKax rpyililbr A uvraeu, .rro cs. Es-cra$vti.t noABeprancq u:6ueHNro po;irtht xen'h7nulu4, r{ro B JrarHHcKoM

TeKcre 6uno nepegaHo r(aK,,verubus ferreis" (,,xele3Hsrnnu neprelauu").

56 Ta*t xe, c. 27.57 Acta Sanctorum, Apnlis, t.2, Parisiis, 1866,p.265.58 Sarbievijus M.K., Letnties iaidimai: Poezijos rinhinA, Vilnius, 1995, p. 61 I (nou-

MeHrapur 9. Vnrvr-nrafire).5e Fros H., ,,Hagiographie Lithuanienne: les 'martyrs' de Vilnius",ln alecta Bollan-

diana, vol. 101, 1983, p. 34.

ilo nono4y nureparypnoii Ilcroprltr Myuenitx rpex BureHcKllx Myr]eHHI(oB 93

OAnarco [epeBo,q Ha JlaruHcl(ufi s3bIK He 6blrt HefiTpanbHblM - nepe-

BOAqr.rK MyueHlu B rlpouecce [epeBoAa peAaKTLIpoBzuI TeKcT: B JIaTHH-

cKoM nepeBo.4e BcTpeqaloTcf ycnoBHo,,HefiTpaJIbH6Ie" Ir CO3HaTeJIbHbIe,

TeHAeHrIHO3H6re nepe,4enI(u.

K uxcry [epBbIX Mo)I(Ho [putlucnurb ro o6crotreJlbcrBo, qro rlepe-

BoAqr{K XVII s. JIHToBcKoro flpaBHTen.fl IrocJIeAoBareJIbHo nMeljyer Ntn-

se,u (dux), xort B cnl{cKax rpy[nbl A scrpeuaercfl raKx(e ruryn KopoJtb.

B cnasxHcr{oM Tel(cre [ocneAHee IIoruITHe AoDItuo 6suro o:naqarb [pocrorrozyulecnxsetrtozo 6,ryacn7etmra60. oAnaxo nepeBo.u,rll{K He Mof He 3Harb,qTo JIHTOBCKT{I"I KH.{3b Ha CaMOM AeJIC KOpOIeBCKOIO'tlrTyna He I{MeJI.

Eonee r{HTepe cHE'I TeHAeHuHo3HbIe H3Me He rrrrfr , cBv4ereJlbcrBylouue

o rpoBeAeHHofi arcrusrrofi pe4arropcrofi pa6ore. llpu rrrpa6orKe nepe-

BoAa cnoBo 6nazoqeantte flocneAoBarenbHo IrepeBoAnnocb KaK,,Veritas

Catholica" (raroruuecxa.n ucrHua). Bcrpevarcrcti H .qpyrl4e Bblpaxerlut,orpaKaroque rpaAurtuoHHylo JIeI(cI{Ky Pultcrofi ldeprcu, cp.: Ta;r(e) s(o)-

x(k)crs(e)Hl;,A4 ranHc./u npHqdcrHul'+. 4a.) [usd61 u ,,participes factisunt Sacrosanctae Eucharistiae" (,,npfl.Iacrklrtrcb x Csfirefitrrefi Enxapnc-

Tilr4")62. B ro xe BpeMrr HaAo HMerb B BHAy, iITo npn nepeBoAe BbIpalKeHX.tr

6 ouceun a euHbre m aulclnca Irocpe.4crsoN{ Ce. Esxaltuanun coxpaHeHa opu-

IHHAJII,HAfl CHHTAKCTIAICCKAf KOHCTPYKIIH', CP.: NPH\TACThIIIA fAJ - ,,PAT-

ticipes facti sunt".CosHaremHbre H3MeHeHH.ll, BHeceHHbIe JIaruHcKI{M [epeBoAtIHKoM,

Iro3BoJIrrIor cqltrarb reKcr, floMerueHnstii s Acta Sanctorum, xarorfl'{ecKofipeaarqnefi MyveHnr.

B npornnonoJlo)KHocrb 6onnan.4ucrcxoii repclrlr uz Acta Sanctorunt,

csggs Benxxux Munefi t{ersux Mllrpononnra Marapnn c npeAlxecrBylo-n1efi pyr<onucnoii rpaAnquefi MyueHHx flpeAcraBnsercq 6oree cnoxuofi63.

60 Lehr-Splawiriski T., Pocltodzenie i rozpowszechtienie wyrazr Krdl w polszczyinie

i w innych je4,koclt slowiafiskich (odbitka z Prac polonistycznycll, ofiarowanvch prof.Janowi N,osiowi), Warszawa, 1926, s. 53.

61 Cynpaclrcxuii npolo4 6AHn, F-19, Nb 95, n.492.62 Acta Sanctorurr, Aprilis, t. Z, p. 266.63 IIo cs[Aerelrcrny 14. Meiieugop+a, MyueHue rpex BuJIeHcKrIx uyueruron a Be-

rurux Mlruerx 9ersux qlrraerct noA,rraroii 14 anpe.nr (Meyendorff J., op. cit., p. 30;

Benurcue Muueu 9emuu, anpeJlb, v. 2, Mocrua, 14s.4. I'lrlneparopct<ofi apxeorpa$r'rvecroiiKoMuccuu, 1912, cr6. 438 443). K cox<alenrm, sro I{3aaHI{e, He roBopt yNe o cauoiipyKoflucr{, HaM HeAocrynuo. B ceofix paccyxAeHntx o MaKaplreBcKofi repcur MbI Bbl}ryxt-

AeHbr onfiparbcq xa N{fiHeiiHsrfi cnncox 1600 r, r{ygona MoHacl]blpt, rgAauurtr't M.H. Cne-paHcr(I,rM, AoBepfffl 3aBepeui{Io r{ccneAoBarerl.{ B ToM, qro reKcr 3Toro cnrlcKa 6yxnanrnocoorBercrByer rexcry Be;rrrux Museii 9ertrx MllTpononlrra Maxapru (CnepancrufiM.H., yxa:. coq., c. 5,26-31; crapat curHarypa r{ynoncr<oro crl{cKa 1600 r.: Ne ll/313,

94 fiaprcc 6apoHac

Bnonrre Bo3MolKno, qro cocraBr.rrenrr MaKaplreBcr(Hx MuHefi 9errux uc-nonb3oBanu crrlrcxu o6eux rpyrrrr BocrorrHocraerrHcxofi peAaKrIHH. B vra-

xapuercxoil BepcHIl Ter(cra Bcrpeqarorcrr rr3brqecr(ne IrMeHa Myr{eHr.{KoB

uapady c ABycrrrrrrueu. OAuaro B ocHoBy caMoro cKa3aHtr.rr o MyrreHurre-crBe JrerJrn crrrcKrr rpynnbr E socro.rHocJraBrrHcKoii peAar(unn. B naxa-puencxofi BepcHH coxpaHnnncb rarore vH4vBlalyutbHbre BapHaHTbr reKcrapyronucefi rpynrrbr B, xar (u AoEHTBAX\, A )+iEVAhl. M.H. CncpaHcxrlii,cIrrqafl r,r3BecrHbre eMy cnHcKH My.leulr.a, yKa3an Ha reKcl u: co6paulrnB.M. VuaorbcKoro Kar( Ha rrpoMexyror{Hoe 3BeHo Me)r(Ay ro}Kr.rocJraBrH-

crofi pe4arrlnefi n nepcnefi MyueHu-r, coAep)Karqefics s Belurcr.rx Musesx9errux. 14 gei'rcruurerrbHo, cnrrcoK B.M. VuaolbcKoro rr3 Bcex H3Becr-Hr,rx HaM crrucKoB rpynnbl E npegcranilflercx Halr6olee 6lu:xuu K Mar(a-

pneecxoii sepcttu64.

Hnxe Mbr npeAcraBHM Jruurb Hau6onee rpKr{e pa3illn'-rlatr Me)Kry reK-croM crrlrcKoB rpyrrnbr E socro.rHocnaeqHcxoii peAaKrlr{u lr lraxapueecxofinepcuefi Myveunx.

B rraarapnencr(oM TeKcre He coxpaHrrncfl HaMeK Ha 3acnytH lpeuecxofirrepKBrr B paclpocrpaHeHHn Bepr)r, Koropr,rfi 6rn yHacneAoBaH BocrolrHo-cnassncKoii pe4axqnefi or rolKHo cJras{Hcxofi .

Bocroqnoc,raBtHcKat pe4arqur: 6(Cynpacnrcxil,"r ilponol BAHII,

F-19, Ne 98, ,'r. 192 o6.)

[Cee. l4oauu u AHroHraii] ura(8)-rxa )KE Xp(r.r)crianrcreS exe (ur Hdrsn(a) ro..r( u) crie r,n Tnnsue,ure

I{yAoncruii crrncoK

Berruxnx Mnneii r{erprx, 1600 r.(CnepaHcruni M .H., C ep6cxoe t cu nttLe. . ., c. 26)

(uzBcEA x(e) a(d)Luo eNe u [(pn)c{r)t sn(o)rovecrie ao4nnEilBluE

n.202 o6.-206 o6.). Myvenrre rpex BurellcKrlx MyqeHurtoB AoJrxrHo qfiTarbcq s VcneucKorr{cnlrcxe Belr.rrux Mrtseii t{errux, flocxonbKy B ocrturbHr,tx cnucKax 3Toro cBoAa - Codufi-cxou u IJapcxoM - qreHur Ha Mecru anpe,Tb He coxpaHnnr{cb, cu.: Kyvxnn B.A., ,,O $op-MrrpoBarrfir{ BenrrrHx MrrHeii 9err,ux MuTponoJrr.rra Marapnn", in flpo6neuu pytenuc-rtoii u tte,ntrutoti rcuuzu, Mocrua, 197 6, c. 86-101; Kyryuxrna M.8., Kuuza e Poccuu e

WI eerce, Cairxr-flerep6ypr, 1999, c. 54-63.6a Hanprtuep, B Ter(crc Marapuercrux Mnnel"t 9err,ux, KaK H B pyKonucr{ u: co6pa-

nr.rq B.M. Vrr4onscxoro, coxpaHnJrcr 3nr{3oA o roM, qro KorAa cB. tr4oarH, npficnyxnBaqKH.s3lo B 6ane, rtcnone4an eMy cBolo nepy, 6yayuu c nrzv HaeAuse, KHff3b Ha nepBbrx fiopaxHe BI'IKa3an eMy CBOeIO rHena; tr:6l.IeHr.re MyqeHfiKa HarlaJlocb ToJrbI{o nocne noBTopHoroI{crroBeAaHur, npou3olxeA[Iero Ha Dra3ax y Bcefo KHtxecKoro or(py)KeHrrff. Oauaro a gpy-rux cnficKax rpyflnbr 6 u:-ga nponycKa B TeKcre fioryrlfirocb, qro cB. I4oasHa HaqaJllril:6t{sarr ryr xe, n 6aHe, cp.: Cnepancrurii M.H., yKa3. coq., c.28,33 Cynpacnscxnfiilponor EAH,T, F-19, Ne 98, n. 193 o6.

flo n<lno4y lnrcparyprrofi ucropnu Myqenus rpex BHfleHcKux MyrleHlrKoB 95

Hecuorpr Ha ro, qro MaKapueBcKafl Bepcnrr npoH3BeAeHr4fl ylacne-AOBANA OT NPCAbIAYilICfi PYKONUCHOfi TPAAI,IUHH HCKOTOPbIC TCMHbIC MCC-Ta65, B ucii ovcnn4rrr>tycunztrpeAaKropa cAenarr, Ter(cr 6onee [po3parrHbrM:

BocroqnocnaBrHcr(ar pe4arqua: E(Cynpaclrcruii nponoq 5AHJI,

F-19, Ne 98, n. 193 o6.)

[Co. Anrouuii] u spary tanpEqrad-utE, H H€KOrAd K€AHKOy HM/AtxE CHAOV

H C€r'O x(lddtu€

r. 193 o6. [Ce. AnroHnii] nu eauno c. 27-28 HH ra,HHo ^^r4

pEr.tE urs-rnn'hrn osrgenie c HHAltt, dUJE HE il Hc- rgenie c HHAAL dUJE Hg r{Cnos-h(rl mr-nor,tcru mBAEno sn(o)rov(u)rrie, sc,a, nenn-h nn(a)rovecriE, dUJE rdKo corro-asie npnnoxEHd EhtBdtoru pHrL Bcx osuld ad ndadrt

cnegyrcuefi o co6eHHo crbro Mar(ap Heecxofi ncpcu t4 trBJt*ror ctr HHTep-IIontqrIH. oAUn U: HnX IIOTBHIHCb BCJIeACTBHC) rrepeocMblcJleHl{r .tsKcra,

ApyIHC - B pe3ynbrare AoAyMbrBar{r{rr }rer(oropr,rx o6crosrenbcrB, KaKn-MI'r OHH MODrr{ HJrLl AOJr)KHbr 6rrnn 6r,lrt, no [pc.4craBneHHrM peAarcopa.B nocreAneM cnyqae oHH rBnrrorcx a6conrorHbrMrr nHHoBauHrMlr ,'ocpaBHeHr.rlo c 6onee paHHUMH CrrKCKaMr{.

Bocro.ttrocnaBrHcr{arr pe4arrlr.rn: E(Cynpac,rrcxrr"{ nponot EAIIJI,

F-19, Nq 98, n. 194)

[Cn. Encrar]nii] u npe swrodulE ur r-ront mxo Xp( r ) rrionunrr, noaosdtol_usxurie nan'E.a aospt r rt E(or)oy nlo-sox,in npuyo.6,.e. nocra' c^A .d,o KoHudH HHoV Ec.AKoy .aospoAtT€Ar, atnoa.Hovoncreur,r4 xe r nnocrilo KH.+.ITA,

H'f,,Korad roit\ov nocntaoy,A (u AoBHT-Kd/ npEEht Kdnie rs,op.a,qre,rnoy.

a. 195 [Cn. Encra0uri] Cnue oymn- c. 30 Cuue SmHpororyd He n^dyH-por,oqJS H noK'hchrH c€l-o /!\oyyHr€^L re c.a, sparie o rrnnt noHE?r(s aqre HnoKe^'t.

TErutlaa, Hduld Xpo^ Hno rtno paTo-pHr c.a,, o6'aye Xpdi\\HHy HMd/4 r,'hvrrynpHdrH tu rf,(pracr)a no n(e )s(e )ceyl.ToIKE noBtc.trr ero,rn8varEAh noKEAt.

65 CneparcxuiiM.H.,yra:. co,t.,c.27: hu_raHlK€ wryp(u)tnaH(rBAurz*paq,dc^\.hh (urHE\€cruKhl/aocdxd€A\r. nro nparSro r.[p8 cosnloa,.u H]K€ nocn.f,ar4 HZaoAHB.h HcoxpaHHBL.

Hy4oecrcnii cnucoKBelurux Mnueii gerrlrx, 1600 r.

(CnepaHcr<r.ri-r M.H., C ep6 c rcoe :u ru nnte. . ., c. 27)

H EpdrY Tdnpeudue l.l naaexaSunn'houre uJ c€ro rusparle niH

9yAoncruii crrcoKBelrlrux MuHeii Herlux, 1600 r.

(CnepaHcr<rli M.H, C ep6 c rto e tt c u n ue. . ., c. 29)

H npcshlrdrue ulrront Tanostar[(pn)(ro)su oycrpaHo atno.a (sicl)H sr s(o)xio AtoEoEL npecnts,o.a,, no-cr.a c,A ao BEqEpd I lrHhtxa ao6poa-t-rerrey noSvaa, c.a. HovdncrKoM )t{E H

snocri$ w7' KH,a7.a, noyrcHa 6brcrk,HtKorad xe ronrS nocntada (u AgBnr-KdXa, oyn pdit{nenin rrop.a,qty.

96 .II,apruc SapoHac

EnIe oAslrlr ilpr{3HaKoM MaKap}reBcKoro cnltcKa cJleAyer cr{LITar[,

Bo3odHoBJreHHe BHnMaHLI-s K KoHKperHbIM lrcropHqecKl{M 4erartn. Blre-cro BecbMa orBJrerreHHoro BLIpa)KeHus.(lw 6.4\XoY tUrA 'hcra AHToBhcKdro

B Mar(apueBcxofi nepclu.t Myueunr notlBrserct HoBoe Ha3BaHt{e, cp.: (uvlstula turrpdad AHToBCKdt-o Eunnu. Blaecro HeorrpeAeneHHoto JIaroB-

cKoro KH.rr3r rrpsMo yKa3r,rBaercr Ha ro, qTo MyqeHHKLI nPesHKdyS cn8-

?KAurE KH;+IVT$ AHToBcKoA d tunre pa866. B ro )Ke BpeMrr HaAo 3aMerlrrb,qro raKHX ncropuqecKnx Aeraneii 3gecb He 6ortrrrre, qeM Mo)KHo uairruB JraKoHrrqHoM

'r3Becrrrr4 pyccKlrx neronnceii o Bunencxnx MyqeHuKax.

Taxne ycrpaHeHHbre BIIocJIeAcTBHIT .qeranrr lo)KHocJlansucxofi peAaKIrI{H,

KaK ToqHar Aara fiepeHoca rtoqefi (1374 r.), yqacrne npaBocJIaBrIEIX cbl-

Hoseii Myqr.{Tenf B noxopoHax cs. Escradtux, ynontuHaHl{e o xpncrlraH-cKrrx rrJreHHrrKaxla T.n. HII B Mal(apl{eBcr<ofi nepcuu, nlr n 6onee IIo3AHIrx

cKa3aHutx o MyrleHuqecrse 6oree ylKe He rIotBJrtJIIrcb.

BnureynourrHyrbre rreprbr Bepcr{H Myvenlrx, coAepxauefics n Be-InrKrlx Munenx 9errux, [o3BoJLaIor paccMarptrBarb ee B KaqecrBe eItre

oAsoii - MaKaplreBcxofi - peAaKrluil rlpox3BeAeHlrs.

flocre.4Hefi pe4axqueii cneAyer crlurarb rercr MyueHLIq, Haxo.qq-

u\uitcx e Munesx r{ersnx .{urrazrpux Pocroscroro6T. B JlHreparype or-Meqaercrr, qro oror reKcr Bocxorlrr K MaKapzeBcKofi nepcnu68. HoeaqnrrreparypHaa nepepa6orKa 3aKJrroqaJracb B ocHoBHoM B ToM, qro6rt c.4e-

Jlarb crI,I JIb H3roxeHl4-g 6olee BI4TIreBarbIM.

9yAoncrr.rfi cflllcoKBennrnx Mnnefi Llerrnx, 1600 r.

(Cnepancrurfi M .H., Cep6crcoe crannae . . ., c. 28)

IIoxn xe npet r'.ct'nt Hulonr Xp(u) -

rrHAHd c€E€ Hcnog'f,aa l asie noB€At-Hl,tCA 'r1 Ktl/l.lm Sient SUlraeTL nd^r4-

Udi!\H H BAOqHA 'h e reA,tHHUS UrzEO-

AHTC,A.

.{rlv nrpnr"l Po croacruft,)I{tmtun ceamaw, c.213

TorAa loasu:b, crrycrr ntcxonrroBper\{e}rn B rrpr.rcyTcTBnr,r MHoroq[cJreH-

HbIXb B€JIE'MOXI' KHt3tr, fpOMOllIaCHO

o6r,rsnm ce6n xpncriaHnuou. Tor-rlac:F,, tto troeeJrtuvro rul3-r, out 6u;ttcxBaqeHb n 6ezr noulaAbr 6u'r:n pa:-Jrr,rrrHbrMrr opy4inrarl tl pyraMr.r nctxr,6brsrutlxl :Atcr; u wz6ueuue 3To npo-

AOJI)KaJIOCb He MaJrOe BpeMrr; IIOTOM:I

cB{Taro 3aKJrroqrrJrr.r BB TeMHHuy.

66 CnepaHcxuft M.H., yra:. cou., c. 26.61 )Kuntun c6t.mbu HCt pyccKoil tr3blr{e usr)aceHubrc no pyrcoeodcnrcy Vemwx Muteit

ca. ,Qu.tttuttpun Poctnoccrcozo, c dononueuuntttt, o6tncuumenbHbtilu npulrcqaHutrJuu lt u3o-6patcewtntm c6nfl1btx, rH. 8, urg. MocKoscKofi cr.rnoAalruofi runorpaSrlr, Mocrna, 1906(penpl,rur: Mocr<ea, 1992), uecsu anpenb, [04 14] Crpagauue cBrrr,rx MyqeHrKoB rruroB-crnx Au'roullx, tr4oauna lr Ercratflrr, c.211 218.

68 Cnepancrnft M.H., yxas. cou., c. 6.

ilo nono4y JrHTeparypuor"{ Hcropr{u Myueuut rpex Br4reHcKr.tx MyqerrrKoB 97

lloao6Hrrfi noAxo.q rro3Bonrrn 6oree Hatnrr.4Fro yrroAo6Hrr, MyqeHneTpex Br.rneHcKux MyqennKoB cTpaAaHHrM Xpncra.

9yAoecruri crncoKBennr<ux Muneii tleruux, 1600 r.

(Cnepancr<uii M.H., Cep6aae uunmte..., c. 26)

Atrd Ne rt"hnds,ud AnroHia oysoc,vr( r) priro ocdxaerc,+r

MoxHo rroJrararb, rrro Bepcufl .{unaurpnx PocroscKoro ocHoBaHa He

TOJTbKO Ha Mar(apHeBCKOfi peAar{Wht H nHTepaTypHOM TiLrraHTe COCTaBI{TeJUr.

KaK sarlerun eqe M.H. CnepaHcrcuii, B orrurrrze or MaKapneBcKofi Bep-

crlw, B rr3JroxeHur4 fluvurpux Pocroscxoro yKa3aHa AaTa KoHirHHbr cB. Arr-ToHHtr - 14 nunapn. Ha srou ocHoBaHHIr HccneAoBareJrb npeArroJro)KuJr,

uro flHuurpuii eHocur ucnpaBneHrrr B TeKc! ucnonb3y.rr npr.r groM r{Hbre

ucroqnprrcn6g. Xaparcrep 3THX ucroqHuxoB Mo)KHo yroqHr{Tb, o6parnn nHH-

MaHHe Ha coAepxauyrocfl 3Aecb )Ke Aary KoHr{HHr,r cB. lloaHna -24 anpe-rt. OKa3brBaercg, r{To .4arbl, yl(a3aHHbre [nnrnrpueu, coBnaAalor c Aa-TaMra crrrrcKoB rpy[nbr A socroqHocnaBrHcKofi peAaKr{Hrr. 3HaHoracrso cpyKonvcflMu rpynrrbr A no4rnepxAaercf, Tar()Ke reM, qro s vepcuu [u-v.t4Tprrfl, Pocroscroro orpa3rrnc.fl rarofi qactHrrfi cnyqafi, xax u:6rzenuecr. Eecradrufl )KeJre3Hr,rMtr nar'xamuTo. Ognarco n ganuufi MoMeFrr Mr,r He

B cocro.rrHr{u onpeAenr{Tb, KaKr.rM o6pa:orr,r reKcr crrncKor rpynnu A or-pa3I{JIc{ B Bepcnu flnwurpux Pocroscxoro - ilocpe.4crBoM uepKoBHocJra-BrHcKoii pyxonncuofi TpaArruHu uJrlr )Ke nocpeAcrBou Acta Sonctorunt.

Tax, r o6qlrx qeprax, BbrrnffAur Jrr.rreparypHafr vrcroprtfl MyveHutTpex Br4neHcKr.rx MyqeHuKoB, B r(oropofi eue MHoroe ocraercr He.f,cHErM.

Csoe HsroxeHae Mbr Mo)KeM rroAbrro)KuTb npe.qcraBnesHofi HH)Ke reHe-ullroru\recKofi cxeuofi, n xoropofi [peAcraBJreHEr [recrb peanbHo cyilrecr-Byrouux pegaxqufi npoH3BeAeHHq.

69 Tarr,r xe, c. 11.10 )Kunun cennutx..., c.217.

!uuurpilfi Pocroncrnii,)Ktunun cenmou, c.213

llo npoilecreita utcxorr,xuxt .utrr,cBxrrrX MyrreHrrK:b Arrrorriurl 6sur ocy-)KAeHb rra rro3opHyro cMeprb, raxt 6rrxarofi rrpec'ry[Hr.rr(b: ero rrpr{roBopr4JrH

xt, rrostureHirc Ha 4epenf .

98 ldaproc 6apoHac

fpe.recrnil opnrl{Har MYvenuaTpex BI4[eHCIfl'lX rq/qeHI{I(OB,

Ilputteaauun:KonrypHrrii nprMoyronbHuK O6o3Ha.raeT peaJlbHo cyuecTByIOuII4e TeKcrbl.

flyurcrltpHsrfi nprMoyfonbHr.IK 06O3Ha.raeT r.I4IIoTeTlI{ecKtte TeI(cTbI.

Cuoursar rvtt4s. yKa3blBaer Ha flptMoe cootsoruenl4e reKcroB'

flyHril.rpual rt4Hrtfl. yKa3brBaeT Ha Bo3Mo)KHOe cooTHo[IeHHe TeKcToB.

(or<. 1374 r.)

IOxHo crae.{Hcl(afi Pe.4aKunlt'Tperbe BocKp e ceHbe nepe4 Poxr'4e crrou XpHcronrtlt(npeguecrBylox{ee Bocl(peceHEIo Cssrltx npao'req)

vnn 16 4eIta6Pr

BoctoqnocraBfl Hcl(ar peAal{ullx

BocroquocnaBtHcKat PegarqnR : B,14 anpenx

BocroqHocraBsHcKat Pe4axqHx: A,14 xnnapx unu20 ceurn6Px

Maxapuencral PeAaKu?ll,Berurlte Mrlueu r{erru, 14 anPem

Katorurqecxafi PeAaI(uHfl ,

Acta Sanctorum, 14 anPelr