Market Acceptability of Sweet Potaro-Malunggay Cupcake

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M arket A arket A ccep ccep t ab ab i l i t y y of of S w ee ee t t Pot Pot ar ar o- o- M al al u n gg gg ay C ay C u pcake pcake 1 CH CH AP AP TER 1 TER 1 I NTR NTR O DU DU CTI CTI O NO NO FTHESTUD FTHESTUD Y  A  A s s o f f t o d a y y w e e a r e e n o t i c i n g g t h a t t mo mo s t t o f f t h e e i n d i v i d u a l s s d o o n o t t i n v o l v e t h em em sel sel ves eat ves eat i n g veget g veget ab ab l es f es f r equ equ en en t l y y f or m or man an y reason y reason s regar s regar d l ess w ess w h et et h er t er t h ese a ese a r e  v  v a l i d d o r r n o t t b a s e d d o n n t h e i r r r e c o mm mm e n d e d d d i e t . . S o me me a r e e e a t i n g g v a r i o u s s v e g e t a b l e s s b u t u su su al al l y y d ep ep en en d so so n n t h etast etast e e t h eseveget eseveget ab ab l esa esa r e e i n n f avorof avorof t h eco eco n su su mer er s’ s’ ap ap p et et i t e p r ef ef eren eren ce. ce.M ostoft ostoft h e e i n d i vi vi d u al al s s t h atb atb el el on on g g t o o earl earl y y st st age age oft oft h ei ei rl rl i ves ves are are t h e p r ob ob ab ab l ep ep erson erson sw sw h oa oa r en en ot ot en en t i cet cet oea oea t t veget veget ab ab l es. es. A ccord ccord i n gt gt o “Sci  “Sci en en ce D ce D a i l y y ( D ec. ec. 1, 1, 20 20 11) 11)  —  — T h er er e' e' sa sa n n exi exi st st en en t i al al cri cri si si st st h atof atof t en en h ap ap p en en sa sa t t d i n n ert ert ab ab l esa esa cr cr oss oss t h e cou cou n t r y: y: w h y y w on on ' tki tki ds ds eatt eatt h ei ei rveg rveg et et ab ab l es? es? R es es ear ear ch ch h as as f ou ou n d d t h aton aton e e of of t h e r eason eason sco sco u l d d b esen esen si si t i vi vi t y y t o o b i t t erness, erness, f ai ai r l y y com common on am amon on gch gch i l d r en en - -ab -ab ou ou t t 7 0 p er er cen cen t t h avei avei t f ou ou n do do n n ( w w w . goo goo gl gl e. e. com com/2 /2 0 0 9 ) . C h i l d r en en s s ap ap p et et i t e l e l ead ead s th s th em em t o o eat f eat f oo oo d s th s th at are b at are b asi asi cal cal l y y n ot fit ot fit t ed ed on on t h ei ei r D ai ai l y y R ecom ecom m end end ed ed D i et et . ”I ”I ti ti so so n eo eo f f t h e e probl probl em em s, s, m an an y y pa pa r ent ent s s ar ar een een cou cou n t er er i n g n ow ow adays. adays. S am amew ew i t h h ot ot h er er i n di di vi vi du du al al sw sw h ob ob el el on on gon gon t h eu eu pp pp er er agebrac agebrac ket ket w h oarenot oarenot  b  b a s i c a l l y y m a k i n g g v e g e t a b l e s s a s s a a p a r t t o f f t h e i r r m e a l s s a s s u s u a l , , t h e e r e a s o n s s c o u l d d b e e l a c k of of t i m e cook e cook i n g g h eal eal t h y y cu cu i si si n es, es, am amou ou n t t of of cost cost s f s f or or go go t o o b u y veggi y veggi es w es w h er er e som e some a e a r e cost cost l y an y an d d even even b ei ei n g u g u n ed ed u cat cat ed ed w i t h h t h e h e h eal eal t h h b en en efi efi t s t s t h at at t h e i e i n d i vi vi d u al al s cou s cou l d d get get ou ou t t of of eat eat i n g veget g veget ab ab l es. es. ( w w w . goog goog l e. e. com com/2 /2 0 1 1 )  T  T h e e r e s e a r c h e r s s v e s t e d d t h e e i n t e r e s t t o n n c o n d u c t i n g g a a s t u d y y f o r r a a s p e c i c al al t ern ern at at i ve ve w i t h h p r esen esen ce ce ofatt ofatt r ac ac t i n g g t h e e ch ch i l d r en en i n n r el el ati ati on on t o o t h ei ei rtast rtast e e an an d

Transcript of Market Acceptability of Sweet Potaro-Malunggay Cupcake

MMarket Aarket Accepccepttababiilliitty y ofof

SSwweeeet t PotPotararo-o-MMalaluunnggggay Cay Cuupcakepcake 11

CHCHAPAPTER 1TER 1

IINTRNTROODUDUCTICTIOON ON OF THE STUDF THE STUDYY

 A As s oof f ttooddaay y wwe e aarre e nnoottiicciinng g tthhaat t momosst t oof f tthhe e iinnddiivviidduuaalls s ddo o nnoot t iinnvvoollvvee

tthhememselselves eatves eatiinng vegetg vegetabablles fes frrequequenenttlly y ffor mor manany reasony reasons regars regarddlless wess whhetethher ter thhese aese arree

 v vaalliid d oor r nnoot t bbaasseed d oon n tthheeiir r rreeccoommmmeennddeed d ddiieett. . SSoome me aarre e eeaattiinng g vvaarriioouus s vveeggeettaabbllees s bbuutt

uususualallly y ddepepenendds os on n tthhe taste taste e tthhese vegetese vegetabablles aes arre e iin n ffavor of avor of tthhe coe connsusummerers’ s’ apapppetetiittee

pprrefeferenerence.ce.MMost of tost of thhe e iinnddiivividduualals s tthhat bat belelonong g tto o earlearly y ststage age of tof thheieir lr liives ves are are tthhee

pprrobobabablle pe personersons ws whho ao arre ne not ot enenttiice tce to eao eat t vegetvegetabablles. es. AAccordccordiinng tg too “Sci “Scienence Dce Daaiilly y ((DDec.ec.

1, 1, 202011)11) —  — TThherere'e's as an n exiexiststenenttiial al cricrisisis ts thhat ofat oftten en hhapapppenens as at t ddiinnnner ter tabablles aes acrcross oss tthhee

coucounnttrry: y: wwhhy y wwonon''t kit kids ds eat teat thheieir vegr vegetetabablles? es? RResesearearch ch hhas as ffouounnd d tthhat onat one e of of tthhee

rreasoneasons cos couulld d bbe sene sensisittiivivitty y tto o bbiitttterness, erness, ffaiairrlly y comcommmon on amamonong chg chiillddrren en --- ab- abouout t 7700

pperercencent t hhave iave itt” ” ffouounnd od on n ((wwwwww..googooglgle.e.comcom/2/2000099))..

CChhiillddrrenen’’s s apapppetetiitte le leadeads ths them em tto o eat feat foooodds ths that are bat are basiasicalcallly y nnot fitot fittted ed on on tthheieirr

““DDaiailly y RRecomecommmendended ed DDiietet..” I” It it is os onne oe of f tthhe e problproblemems, s, mmanany y paparrentents s arare ene encoucounnttereriinngg

nnowowadays.adays.

SSamame we wiitth h otothher er iinndidivividudualals ws whho bo belelonong on g on tthhe ue upppper er age bracage bracket ket wwhho are noto are not

 b baassiiccaalllly y mmaakkiinng g vveeggeettaabbllees s aas s a a ppaarrt t oof f tthheeiir r mmeeaalls s aas s uussuuaall, , tthhe e rreeaassoonns s ccoouulld d bbe e llaacckk

of of ttiimme cooke cookiinng g hhealealtthhy y cucuiisisinnes, es, amamouounnt t of of costcosts fs fororgo go tto o bbuuy veggiy veggies wes whherere some some ae arree

costcostlly any and d even even bbeieinng ug unnededuucatcated ed wwiitth h tthhe he healealtth h bbenenefiefitts ts thhat at tthhe ie innddiivividduualals cous coulld d getget

ouout t of of eateatiinng vegetg vegetabablles. es. ((wwwwww..googgooglle.e.comcom/2/2001111))

 T Thhe e rreesseeaarrcchheerrs s vveesstteed d tthhe e iinntteerreesst t oon n ccoonndduuccttiinng g a a ssttuuddy y ffoor r a a ssppeecciifificc

alaltternernatatiive ve wwiitth h pprresenesence ce of attof attrracacttiinng g tthhe e chchiillddrren en iin n rrelelatiation on tto o tthheieir tastr taste e anandd

MMarket Aarket Accepccepttababiilliitty y ofof

SSwweeeet t PotPotararo-o-MMalaluunnggggay Cay Cuupcakepcake 22

pprrefefererenences aces annd d llooookkiinng fg for stor strratategy egy tto ho helelp p tthhe ae adduullt t tto fio finnd d hhealealtthhy fy fooood d tthhat conat consisiddersers

conveniconvenience, lence, low ow coscost bt buut tt thhe e produproduct hct has as iinnffuusesed d wwiitth h hhealealtthhy y iinngrgrediedientents s fforor

iinncrcreasieasinng hg healealtth h benbenefitefits. s. ThThiis coms come ue up p wwiitth h a sta stuudy on dy on hhow ow tto po prromomotote a pe a prroduoduct ct ououtt

of of comcombbiinned ed vegetvegetabablles as thes as the me maiain n iinngredigredienentts ts thhat at wwiilll l mmeet eet tthhe satie satisfsfactiaction on of of youyounngg

aged aged peoppeoplle e anand d ababove ove chichilldhdhood ood aged aged peoppeoplle. e. SSuubsequbsequententllyy, t, thhe e ststuudy dy wwiilll l alalsoso

conconsisidder ter thhe ae accepccepttababiilliitty thy the te tastaste oe of f vegetvegetabablle le liike ke SSwweet eet PPototatato o anand d MMalaluunnggay ggay or aor allsoso

kknnowown n as Mas Miirraclacle Vegete Vegetabablle, e, ttuurrnns is inntto cuo cuppcakcake. e. TThhiis sts stuuddy iy is ms madade te to ho helelp the pp the parenarenttss

iin n pprromomototiinng hg healealtthhy eaty eatiinng hg hababiitt..

BBased ased on on a sta stuuddy, y, alalmmost ost 880 0 pperercencent t of of tthhe te teeneenagers do agers do nnot ot iinnclcluudde vegete vegetabablle one on

tthheieir dar daiilly y mmealeals cas cauusisinng g iinnsusuffifficicienent absorptt absorptiion on nnuuttrriienentts ns needed eeded by by tthhe e bobody. dy. TThhiiss

ststuuddy y wwiilll encoul encourrage age tthhem em tto o eat vegeteat vegetabablle e ffrrequequenenttllyy. Th. Thiis s wwiilll all also so shshow ow iif tf thhee

ppalalatatababiilliitty y of Swof Sweeeet Pott Potatato o MMalaluunnggay ggay cucuppcake cake wwiilll l bbe e acceptaccepted ed accoraccorddiinng g tto o tthhee

ddiiffffererenent t prefprefererenences of ces of youyounng aged g aged peoppeoplle ane and d aged aged ononwwards. ards. TThhiis sts stuudy dy iis als also a so a wway ofay of

edueducatcatiinng g tthhe e tteenagereenagers s anand d adaduullt wt wiitth h tthhe e iimmpoporrttanance ce anand d benbenefitefits s of of tthhe e selselecectteded

 v veeggeettaabbllees s ffoor r tthheem m tto o aacccceeppt t aannd d eennjjooy y tthhe e nnaattuurraal l ttaasstte e pplluus s tthhe e ssaavvoorry y flflaavvoor r oof f lleecchhee

flan.flan.

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND OF THE STOF THE STUDYUDY

CCuupcakepcakes ars are me miinniicakecakes fs frrequequenenttlly by bakaked ed iin n a a smsmalalll, , tthhiin n papapper or aler or aluummiinnuumm

cucupp. . IIt t iis ms mostostlly my madade oe of f wwhheat floeat flouur ir innffuused sed wwiitth h organorganiic ic inngredigredienentts ls liikke ne natiative fve fruruiitts,s,

grgraiainns, s, nnuutts, s, hhererbs bs anand d vvegegeettablables es lliike ke mmalaluunnggggayay. “. “CCuupcakes pcakes hhavave e becombecome e a a poppop

cucullttuurre e ttrrend end iin n tthhe e cuculliinnary ary wwororlld. Thd. They ey hhave spave spawawnned ed dozens dozens of of babakerkeriies es devotdevoteded

enenttiirelrely ty to tho themem. . WWhhiille che chocoocollate anate and d vavanniilllla rema remaaiin n clclasassisic fc favoavoririttes, es, ffaanncy flcy flavoavors surs suchch

as as rrasaspberpberrry y mmereriingungue e and and eessprpreessso so ffuudge can dge can be be ffounound d on on mmenuenuss. . ThTheerre e araree

MMarket Aarket Accepccepttababiilliitty y ofof

SSwweeeet t PotPotararo-o-MMalaluunnggggay Cay Cuupcakepcake 33

ccooookbookbooksks, , blblogogss, , and and mmagagazaziines nes sspepecciificficalallly y dededidiccatateed d tto o ccupupccakeakess..””

((mmll..jjouou..uuflfl..ededuu/2/2000099))..FFllouourr i is a s a prproduoduct ct mmade ade ffrrom om grgraiain n tthhat at hhas bas beeeen n grgrouounnd d tto ao a

ppowowdderery cony consisiststenencycy. . CComommmononlly avaiy availlabablle fle flouourrs are ms are madade fe frrom om ryrye, e, bbararlleyey, , mmaiaizeze, , anandd

otothher er grgraiainns, s, bbuut t wwhheat eat flflouour r iis ms most ost comcommmononlly uy used fsed for or cucupcapcakes.kes.

DDuue te to ho hiighgher cer cost ost of of wwhheat teat thhe ree researcsearchherers fs fouounnd d iinnttererestestiinng ag an n orgorgananiic pc pllanantt

tthhat couat coulld d gigive hve hiighgher coner conttenent of t of ststarcarchh. . TThhe e pprrocess nocess needed eeded ffor mor makakiinng g swsweeeet pott potatatoo

flouflour r iis ms madade ease easy ty thhan an tthhe pre procesocess of s of mmakakiinng wg whheat eat flouflourr.. Sw Sweet eet popottatatoollocaocalllly ky knnowownn

as as ““kkamamotote” ie” is cos commmmononlly y ppllanantted ed iin n flflat tat to o slsliighghttlly y rrolollliinng g opopen en areas. areas. TThhe crop e crop iis as allsoso

kknnowown n tto o bbe e a a chcheap eap bbuut et excelxcelllenent st souourrce oce of f carcarbbohohydratydrates, es, vivittamamiin n AA, , carcaroottenene, e, calcal--

ciciuumm, , anand d phphosphosphororuus. s. ““PuPurrplple Se Swweeeet Pott Potatatoes hoes have have hiigh gh conconttentents of ants of anthhocyaniocyaninn,,

 w whhiicch h iis s a a ppiiggmmeennt t tthhaat t pprreesseenntts s tthhe e ppuurrpplle e ccoolloor r iin n tthhe e vveeggeettaabbllee. . TThhe e ppiiggmemennt t ccaann

pprrododuuce rce reded, , bblluue ane and d ppuurplrple cole colors depors depenenddiinng on g on tthhe soue sourrce'ce's chs chememiical cal ststruructctuurre, e, susuchch

as as iin n ffoodoods ls liike ke bblluueberreberriies, es, rred ed grgrapapes aes annd d rred ed cabcabbabage. ge. SShhe sae saiid d anantthhocyanocyaniinns s hhaveave

 b beeeen n eeppiiddeemmiioollooggiiccaalllly y aassssoocciiaatteed d wwiitth h a a rreedduucceed d ccaanncceer r rriisskk, , bbuut t tthhe e aannttii--ccaanncceer r aabbiilliittyy

of of tthhe pe puurplrple e swsweet eet ppototatato o hhas as nnot been ot been wwelell l iinnvestvestiigatgateded..” A” Accorccorddiinng g tto o tthhe ste stuuddy y ofof

SSoYouoYounng Lg Liimm, , a sta stuuddenent t of of KKanansas Ssas Sttatate we wiitth h hher er associassociatate Profe Prof. . GGeoreorge Wge Wanang pg postosted ed iinn

(( w wwwww..sscciieenncceeddaaiillyy..ccoomm/2/2001111))..

 A  A vveerrssaattiille e ccrroopp, , sswweeeet t ppoottaatto o hhaas s mmuullttiiffaarriioouus s uusseess. . IIt t iis s nnoot t oonnlly y ggrroowwn n aas s a a ffoooodd

susubbststiittuutte fe for rior rice ace annd d corn corn bbuut t aallso aso as a ps a pototenenttiiaal l sosouurce of rce of raw raw mmaatterieriaalls fs for ior inndduuststririaall

uuses ases annd d ffooood d ddeleliicaccaciies. es. SSwweet eet ppototatato o iis bs beieinng pg prrocesses ocesses iinntto o ffeedeeds, s, flflouourr, , ststaarrchch, , anandd

pectpectiin n ffor lor local ocal anand d export export mmararketkets. s. SSamame we wiitth h MMalaluunnggay lggay leaveaves of es of wwhhiich, ch, wwas as ononcece

conconsisidderered ed a "a "ppoooor r mmanan''s vegets vegetabablles" es" bbuut t nnow ow iit t iis ks knnowown n as a as a ""mmiirraclacle te trree" ee" or "or "nnatatuurre'e'ss

Market Acceptability of

Sweet Potaro-Malunggay Cupcake 4

medicine cabinet". “Moringa oleifera is currently being promoted as a means to combat

malnutrition. The leaves contain all essential amino acids and are rich in protein,

 vitamin A, vitamin B and Vitamin C, and minerals. There is no doubt that the pure

Moringa Oleifera Tree leaf is the source of incredible health benefits. It's the ultimate,

natural, organic, energy and endurance health supplement” posted in

( www.lifeshine.blogspot.com/2009). Tender malunggay leaves also reduce phlegm and

are administered internally for scurvy and catarrhal conditions. Another main

ingredient of the product that can be cultivated and supplied easily because this is not

much susceptible compared to other plants.

RATIONALE OF THE STUDY

Respondents’ ages 7 and above are having difficulties on their consistency in

promoting healthy eating habit. This come up with a study to help the parents

including the said age bracket persons to find food that will be accepted combining the

taste of the vegetables like Malunggay and Sweet Potato same with the adult for them to

look for a product that will be ideal on their desired health benefits. We also made this

study to know whether the acceptability of Sweet Potato Malunggay cupcake by the

people ages 7 and above will have a big impact to the value of the two vegetable

CONCEPTUAL/THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

 Title: Manufacturing of Sweet potato Malunggay cupcake

INPUT PROCESS

 TARGET MARKET

•  AGE LIMIT

• GENDER

• CURRENT STATUS

•  AMOUNT THAT IS

 WILLING TO GIVE UP

 TO PURCHASE THE

SAID PRODUCT

• SAMPLE

POPULATION

• PROBLEMS OF THE

CORRESPONDENCE

RESEARCH DESIGN AND

METHODS

CONDUCTING INTERVIEW

SURVEY

DEGREE OF ACCEPTABILITY

IN THE MARKET

RESEARCH DESIGN AND

METHODS

Market Acceptability of

Sweet Potaro-Malunggay Cupcake 5

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This is a study of the market acceptability of Sweet Potato Malunggay

cupcakes to the residence of the first district of Laguna with a limited age bracket of

7and above.

Specifically it answers the following questions:

1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of the:

a. Gender c. Educational Background

 b. Age d. location

2. What are the preferences of the respondents toward the proposed product in

the aspects of:

a. Taste c. Packaging

 b. Price

“MARKET

 ACCEPTABILITY OF

SWEET POTATO

MALUNGGAY CUPCAKE”

Market Acceptability of

Sweet Potaro-Malunggay Cupcake 6

3. What are the respondent's preferences in terms of the following :

a. Willingness to buy

 b. Frequency of consumption

4. What are the ways to promote the product?

Objectives:

•  To determine the market acceptability of the proposed product, the Sweet Potato-

Malunggay Cupcake.

•  To give another possible opportunity for those interested Filipinos encouraging

them to participate on the business industry.

•  To present the product as an attractive commodity in the market and in this way

the product may be as competitive as the other cupcakes.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY:

 This study will be a significant endeavor in promoting “SWEET POTATO

MALUNGGAY CUPCAKE” in the first district of Laguna. Considering that the main

ingredients of the said product are significant sources of required nutrients needed by

individuals. The researchers made study and analysis about the product to determine

the impact of the taste and preferences of young aged people and adult in relation the

process of promoting malunggay and sweet potato as the main ingredients in making

cupcake, which both are playing crucial niche in providing multi-nutrients. This study

 will be beneficial to the target market aside from the nutria-facts the product is made

into fancy-like cupcake with leche flan some filling inside. The researchers also include

the factor of attraction through considering the product’s appeal to the target markets

appetite.

Market Acceptability of

Sweet Potaro-Malunggay Cupcake 15

 They are excellent source of flavonoidslike beta-carotene and vitamin

 A(provides 14187 IU of vitamin A and 8509 mcg of β-carotene). The value is one

of the highest among root vegetables category. These compounds are powerful

natural antioxidants. Vitamin A is also required by the body to maintain

integrity of healthy mucus membranes and skin. It is also vital nutrient for

 vision. Consumption of natural vegetables and fruits rich in flavonoids helps to

protect from lung and oral cavity cancers.

 The tubers are packed with many essential vitamins such as pantothenic acid

(vitamin B5), pyridoxine (vitamin B-6) and thiamin (vitamin B-1), niacin, and

riboflavin. These vitamins are essential in the sense that body requires them

from external sources to replenish. These vitamins function as co-factors for

 various enzymes during metabolism.

 They also contain good amounts of minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium,

manganese, and potassium that are very essential for body metabolism

• Since 1977, Philrootcrops has generated and disseminated root crop

technologies and information that have helped improve the livelihood of root crop

growers, processors, and entrepreneurs nationwide. Among its diversified range

of products developed from root crops include chips, starch, flour, and grates.

• "Root crops are good sources of soluble dietary fiber that actively lowers

cholesterol in the body and also prevents tumor formation in the colon," said Dr.

 Trinidad P. Trinidad, Scientist II of the Food and Nutrition Research Institute

(FNRI), in a symposium held at the university on the innate nutritional benefits

Market Acceptability of

Sweet Potaro-Malunggay Cupcake 16

of root crop consumption, primarily for the prevention of chronic diseases like

cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes.

• In 2002, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that chronic diseases

accounted for 57% of all deaths in the Philippines . Moreover, the prevalence of

obesity and being overweight, two of the leading causes of these diseases, is

expected to increase in both men and women in the next 10 years.

•  Trinidad said that at least 80% of premature heart disease, stroke, and type 2

diabetes, as well as 40% of cancer could be prevented through a healthy diet

that incorporates root crops, regular physical activity, and the avoidance of

tobacco products

• "Kamote and cassava are both high in calcium, which is essential for bone growth

and development," said Trinidad . "Gabi is high in iron, which helps increase body

resistance to infection; and zinc, which is important for development and enzyme

 functions. Meanwhile, ube rates high in tannic acid, which has anti-bacterial, anti-

enzymatic, and astringent properties."

• “The trouble with most root crops is that these are not sexy and popular food for

those living in urban areas. Take the case of gabi and kamote, young people

would rather eat hamburger, chips and ice cream,” Trade and Industry Secretary

 Jesli A. Lapus said. “These are not sexy food but these can help you become

healthy and sexy.”

• Commercialism and fast food has skewed consumers towards junk food,

Secretary Lapus said. “But we hope that proper education on nutrition will

make the population increase the intake the rootcrops.”

• “People come to realize the benefits of consuming rootcrops when disease and

 poor health has already settled in their body system but it’s too late,” Secretary

Lapus. “Whether it is a change of lifestyle or a change of eating habits, a new

Market Acceptability of

Sweet Potaro-Malunggay Cupcake 17

industry is developing as consumers realize the need to eat healthy.”(

http://www.dti.gov.ph/dti/index.php?p=154&type=2&sec=5&aid=385.2010)

Review of related Literature of Cupcakes

‘Malunggay muffins’ served Thursday at Quirino anniversary

By CEASAR M. PERANTE

September 9, 2009, 8:00pm

CABARROGUIS, Quirino — An enterprising housewife

has prepared moringa muffin — which is said to be the official snack for the celebration

 Thursday of the 38th founding anniversary of this province.

Hilda Arrojo, resident of this capital town who loves to bake, was commissioned by the

provincial tourism office to bake thousands of the malunggay-based muffin as snack for

thousands of festival participants.

Her product had earlier won for her daughter the grand price at a cooking competion in

school.“Last July when my daughter’s teachers asked me to assist them come up with a

simple recipe that is malunggay-based for their cooking contest during the Nutrition

Month celebration, steamed muffin (puto) came to my mind,” said Arrojo.(

http://bellybites.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/moringa-malunggay-cupcakes/)

Market Acceptability of

Sweet Potaro-Malunggay Cupcake 22

• 100 gms or 1 cup of cooked malunggay leaves contain 3.1 g protein, 0.6 g fiber, 96 mg

calcium, 29 mg phosphorus, 1.7 mg iron, 2,820 mg beta-carotene, 0.07 mg thiamin,

0.14a mg riboflavin, 1.1 mg niacin, and 53 mg of vitamin C. (Dr. Lydia Marero of the

Food and Drug Research Institute -FNRI)

Studies

• Moringa preparations have been cited often in scientific literature as antibiotic,

antiinflammatory, hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemic. However, many of the reports

are not placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials.

• Anti-Inflammatory / Anti-tumor:Anti-inflammtory and Antitumor Activities of

Seeds Extracts of Malunggay —  A study showed the crude ethanol extract of dried seeds

inhibited the carrageenan-induced inflammation in the hind paw of mice by 85% at a

dosage of 3 mg/g body weight; the mature green seeds by 77%. The crude ethanol

extract also inhibited the formation of Epstein-Barr virus-early antigen (EBV-EA)

induced by 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). At a dosage of 100 ?g/ml, the

extract inhibited EBV-EA formation by 100% suggesting its antitumor-promoting

activity.

<Abstract:http://www.stii.dost.gov.ph/pjsweb/data/antitumor_of_malunggay.htm >

• Ovarian Cancer:Possible Role of Moringa oleifera Lam. Root in Epithelial Ovarian

Cancer: A hormonal etiology of epithelial ovarian cancer has been long suspected. Study

suggests M Oleifera can interfere with hormone receptor-related and neoplastic growth-

related cytokine pathways through centrally acting mechanisms.

• Asthma: Antiasthmatic activity of Moringa oleifera Lam: A clinical study: Study

showed improvement in forced vital capacity, FEV1, and peak expiratory flow rate. It