L’ordre  des  images  Ikn"Dctvjqng{pu"

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Wp"mqwtqu." ngu"Vtëu"Tkejgu"Jgwtgu"fw"fwe"fg"Dgtt{" qw" ng"Tcfgcw"fg"Nc"Oêfwug"pg" ugtqpv"

lcmcku" fgu" kmcigu" f‚ctejkxgu0" Egvvg" êxkfgpeg" mínêg" f‚kpeqpitwkvê" uwiiëtg" rqwtvcpv" wp"

—"qtftg"“"fgu"kmcigu0"Ocku"cvvgpfg|"wp"rgw."fkv"n‚jkuvqtkgp"fg"n‚Cpvkswkvê"qw"fw"Oq{gp"Ûig."

rgtrngzg"<" xqwu" cxg|" fkv" kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"A" Nc" hqtmwng" nwk" guv" vqvcngmgpv" êvtcpiëtg" cnqtu"

sw‚gnng" ucvwtg" n‚jkuvqktg" xkuwgnng" eqpvgmrqtckpg0" Eg" eqpuvcv" kpxkvg" ä" eqpukfêtgt" n‚kmcig"

f‚ctejkxgu" fg" n‚gzvêtkgwt." ä" rctvkt" fw" xqecdwncktg" gp" wucig" rctmk" ngu" xkuwcnkuvgu" fg" vqwvgu"

uqtvgu."jkuvqtkgpu."jkuvqtkgpu"fg"n‚ctv."cpvjtqrqnqiwgu."ctvkuvgu000"Ocpkëtg"fg"mgvvtg"gp"nwmkëtg"

ngu"rtkpekrgu"crrctgmmgpv"ukmrngu"swk"dckipgpv"egvvg"ewtkgwug"swcnkhkecvkqp0"

Qp"rgwv"mgpvkqppgt"rnwukgwtu"ênêmgpvu"kmmêfkcvu0"Nc"rêtkqfg"<"nc"pqvkqp"f‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"

guv" gpfêmkswg" ä" n‚jkuvqktg" eqpvgmrqtckpg0" Nc" vgejpkswg"<" n‚kmcig" f‚ctejkxgu" eqpegtpg"

guugpvkgnngmgpv" n‚kmcig" rjqvqitcrjkswg" hkzg" gv" cpkmêg0" Ng" hqpfu" fg" eqpugtxcvkqp"<" ngu"

kmcigu" rtqfwkvgu" gp"mcuug" uqpv" iêpêtcngmgpv" fêrquêgu" fcpu" fgu" hqpfu" fkvu" f‚ctejkxgu" gv"

rctvcigpv" ng" rtqdnëmg" fg" ngwt" eqpugtxcvkqp" cxge" ngu" ctejkxgu" êetkvgu." cnqtu" swg" n‚kmcig"

cpekgppg" qw" n‚ÿwxtg" eênëdtg" guv" iêpêtcngmgpv" ä" n‚cdtk" fgu" cnêcu" fw" vgmru0" Qw" gpeqtg" nc"

xcngwt" fqewmgpvcktg"<" n‚kmcig" f‚ctejkxgu" guv" rqtvêg" rct" wpg" ejctig" kpfkekgnng" uqwxgpv"

ugeqpfcktg" rqwt" n‚jkuvqtkgp" fgu" rêtkqfgu" cpvêtkgwtgu" rnwu" cvvcejê" ä" nc" ukipkhkecvkqp" gv" cwz"

wucigu0"Ocku" n‚guugpvkgn" guv" fg" fêicigt" ng" u{uvëmg" inqdcn" fgu" rtêuwrrquêu" fcpu" ngswgn" ngu"

kmcigu" uqpv" rtkugu" fëu" swg"pqwu" gmrnq{qpu" ngu" vgtmgu"f‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu." f‚ÿwxtg"f‚ctv."

f‚keqpqitcrjkg." fg" tgrtêugpvcvkqp." fg" hkiwtcvkqp." f‚knnwuvtcvkqp" qw" ukmrngmgpv" f‚kmcig30"

Swgnngu"xcngwtu"rtêukfgpv"cw"encuugmgpv"fgu"kmcigu"gp"jkuvqktg"gv"gp"uekgpegu"uqekcngu"A"Ocku"

cwuuk" swgnngu" eqpfkvkqpu" jkuvqtkswgu" gv" qdlgevkxgu"A" Ect" pqu" eqppkxgpegu" eqpegrvwgnngu"

vkgppgpv" gp" rctvkg" fcpu" nc" fkxgtukvê" mímg" fgu" kmcigu" gv" gp" rctvkg" fcpu" n‚jkuvqktg" fgu"

fkuekrnkpgu."{"eqmrtku"n‚ctejkxkuvkswg0"

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Ctv."fqewmgpv."tgrtêugpvcvkqp"

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N‚kfêg"f‚ctv"kmrnkswg"n‚êngevkqp"f‚wp"vqwv"rgvkv"pqmdtg"f‚kmcigu"gp"xgtvw"f‚wp"lwigmgpv"swk"

u‚crrwkg"uwt"fgu"itcpfgwtu"vgnngu"swg"n‚gzegrvkqppcnkvê."n‚qtkikpcnkvê."n‚wpkekvê."nc"xktvwqukvê"qw"

ng"mctejê0"N‚—"ctv"“" rcuug" rqwt" nc" rnwu" cpekgppg"pqvkqp"f‚êtwfkvkqp" ugtxcpv" ä" fêukipgt" fgu"

qdlgvu"xkuwgnu0"Ocku"ä"nc"hkp"fw"ZVg"ukëeng"n‚ctu"fêukipckv"gpeqtg"nc"eqppckuucpeg"rtcvkswg."ng"                                                                                                                3"Lg"pg"vtckvg"rcu"fg"n‚knnwuvtcvkqp"pk"fg"nc"fkhhêtgpeg"gp"cpincku"gpvtg"kmcig"gv"rkevwtg0"

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  4"

ucxqkt/hcktg"gp"rgkpvwtg"qw"gp" nqikswg."gv"wp"ctvkuvc"êvckv"wp"fkrnõmê"fg" nc"hcewnvê"fgu"ctvu0"

Ikqtikq"Vcuctk."eqpukfêtê"eqmmg"ng"rëtg"fg"n‚jkuvqktg"fg"n‚ctv."jêukvg"gpvtg"rnwukgwtu"mqvu"<"

ctvkhkeg"gp"ncvkp."ctvkuvc"gp"vquecp"qw"mcguvtq0"Gv"kn"pg"rctng"lcmcku"f‚ctv40"Kn"fêukipg"n‚ÿwxtg"

rct"uqp"igptg"⁄"rgkpvwtg."uewnrvwtg."ctejkvgevwtg"⁄"rcteg"sw‚kn"ejgtejg"ä"gzvtcktg"egnngu/ek"fgu"

ctvu"fkvu"mêecpkswgu50"N‚jkuvqtkgp"fgu"kmcigu"mêfkêxcngu."gp"êxkvcpv"f‚wvknkugt"ng"vgtmg"f‚ctv."

êxkvg" fqpe" n‚cpcejtqpkumg" gv" rqwt" nc"mímg" tckuqp" rtêhëtg" rctngt" f‚kmcikgt" qw" f‚ctvkucp"

rnwvõv"swg"f‚ctvkuvg0"

Ng"rqwxqkt"mktcewngwz"fgu"kmcigu."ngwt"ucetcnkvê"qw"ngwt"xgtvw"cpciqikswg."swk"ectcevêtkugpv"

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rctvkt"fguswgnu"ngu"etêcvkqpu"uqpv"xcnqtkuêgu."gzrquêgu."fkuewvêgu"qw"cw"eqpvtcktg"fênckuuêgu60"

Pqp" ugwngmgpv" ng" —"u{uvëmg"“" fgu" Dgcwz/Ctvu" fkuetkmkpg" ngu" ÿwxtgu" gp" hqpevkqp" f‚wpg"

jkêtctejkg"fgu"igptgu"*fg"nc"—"pcvwtg"mqtvg"“."igptg"ng"rnwu"mqfguvg."ä"nc"rgkpvwtg"f‚jkuvqktg7"

gv"n‚cnnêiqtkg+."mcku"n‚qtftg"—"encuukswg"“"fqppg"rtêhêtgpeg"cw"hkiwtcvkh"gv"cw"pcttcvkh."êectvcpv"

ngu" ctvu" fêeqtcvkhu" gv" cxge" gwz" nc" rctv" vtëu" eqpukfêtcdng" f‚qtpgmgpvcnkvê" fcpu" ngu" itcpfgu"

ÿwxtgu"qeekfgpvcngu80"

Gp" fgjqtu" fg" egvvg" uêxëtg" êeqpqmkg" guvjêvkswg." ngu" kmcigu" êvckgpv" uqwxgpv" wp"mq{gp" fg"

eqppckuucpeg0"Jêtqfqvg"kphktmckv"fgu"uqwtegu"êetkvgu"gv"qtcngu"rct"n‚qdugtxcvkqp"fg"uvcvwgu"gv"

fg" mqucóswgu 9 "gv" n‚ctejêqnqikg" eqnqpkcng" tgmêfkckv" ucpu" eguug" cw" mcpswg" fg" vgzvgu0"

Ugwngmgpv" ngu" hqpfcvgwtu" mqfgtpgu" fg" nc" fkuekrnkpg" jkuvqtkswg" qpv" mkpqtê" n‚kmrqtvcpeg"

jkuvqtkqitcrjkswg" fgu" kmcigu" rcteg" sw‚ä" ngwtu" {gwz" ugwn" n‚êetkv." fqvê" fg" nc" rwkuucpvg"

rjknqnqikg." êvckv" wpg" —"uqwteg"“" fkipg" fg" eg" pqm:0"‘" swk" nc" hcwvg" uk" n‚kmcig" c"mku" vcpv" fg"

vgmru"rqwt"ívtg"n‚cmkg"tgeqppwg"fgu"jkuvqtkgpu"A"Wpg"swguvkqp"fg"xqecdwncktg"c"ucpu"fqwvg"

lqwê" fcpu" egvvg" hckdnguug"<" ngu" dcu/tgnkghu." ngu" itcxwtgu" qw" ngu"mqppckgu" fêpkejêu" rct" ngu"

jkuvqtkgpu"tqmcpvkswgu"fcpu"ngu"eqnngevkqpu"f‚cpvkswkvêu"p‚êvckgpv"rcu"tcuugmdnêu."eqmmg"knu"

ng"uqpv"rqwt"pqwu."uqwu"ng"vgtmg"f‚kmcig"qw"fg"tgrtêugpvcvkqp;0"Qp"p‚cvvcejckv"rcu"gpeqtg"ä"nc"

tgrtgugpvcvkq" n‚kfêg"ugnqp"ncswgnng"wpg"kmcig"rgwv"ívtg"wpg"hgpívtg"qwxgtvg"uwt"ng"rcuuê."wp"

uwduvkvwv"xkuwgnngmgpv"hkcdng0"

Cwlqwtf‚jwk."cw"eqpvtcktg."nc"—"tgrtêugpvcvkqp"“"uwrrqug"rtguswg"vqwlqwtu"swg"n‚kmcig"tghnëvg"

nc" têcnkvê" qw" fw" mqkpu" sw‚gnng" guv" uqp" crrctgpeg0" Ng" mqv" ejcttkg" vqwvg" nc" eqpegrvkqp"

                                                                                                               4"Vcuctk."378:0"5"N‚êfkvkqp"gp"vtcfwevkqp"htcpèckug"uqwu"nc"fktgevkqp"f‚Cpftê"Ejcuvgn"fgu"Vkgu"fg"Vcuctk"*3772"gv"378:+"pg"tgpf"rcu"eqmrvg"fg"egvvg"fkxgtukvê"ngzkecng0""6"Mtkuvgnngt."3;73."r0"72:0"Rgxupgt."3;;;0"7"Fêlä"ejg|"Cndgtvk"c+."4226."r0"3;6/3;7"*nkxtg"KKK."82+"gv"Cndgtvk"d+."4226"r0"657"*nkxtg"KZ."6+0"8"Gnng"lqwkv"ä"rtêugpv"f‚wpg"kmrqtvcpvg"têêxcnwcvkqp"<"Iqnugppg."422;"gv"Iqnugppg."42340"Dqppg"gv"cn0."42320"9"Jêtqfqvg."3;86."r0"72"gv"452/454"*pqvcmmgpv"nkxtg"K."46"gv"KK."34;/354+0":"Oêhkcpeg"gv"mêeqppckuucpeg"gpeqtg"tcrrgnêgu"rct"Dwtmg."42230";"Eh0"Dgtvgnnk."3;82"eqmmgpvcpv"Owtcvqtk."39730"

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rncvqpkekgppg" fg" n‚kmcig" eqmmg" kmcig" fg" swgnswg" ejqug0" Kn" u‚cikv" fg" pqvtg" eqpegrvkqp" nc"

rnwu" jcdkvwgnng." cuuwmêg" vqwu" ngu" lqwtu" rct" ngu" mêfkcu"<" n‚kmcig" vêmqkipg." ucpu" dguqkp"

f‚gzrnkecvkqp."gp"rqkpvcpv"xgtu"nc"ejqug"sw‚gnng"tgrtêugpvg0"Ocku"uk"n‚kmcig"xkgpv"crtëu/eqwr."

uk" gnng" guv" ugeqpfg" rct" tcrrqtv" ä" eg" sw‚gnng"mqpvtg." egnc" xgwv" fktg" sw‚gnng" rgwv" cwuuk" pqwu"

cdwugt" gv" sw‚kn" hcwv" ucpu" eguug" fêlqwgt" ugu" twugu0" Rqwt" n‚jkuvqtkgp." egnc" ukipkhkg" swg" vqwvg"

kmcig" rtêugpvg" wpg" egtvckpg" qrcekvê." wp" gmdcttcu" fg" hkiwtcvkqp" sw‚kn" hcwv" fêeqfgt." rgtegt."

kfgpvkhkgt."mgvvtg"ä"fkuvcpeg0"E‚guv"ä"egvvg"eqpfkvkqp"sw‚kn"rgwv"uckukt"nc"mcpkëtg"fqpv"n‚kmcig"

rctng" fg" nc" uqekêvê" ä" vtcxgtu" uc"mcpkëtg" fg" tgrtêugpvgt" ng"mqpfg0" Ug" nkxtcpv" ä" wpg" ngevwtg"

—"ctejêqnqikswg"“."kn"rqug"fgwz"swguvkqpu"ä"n‚kmcig"<"Sw‚guv/eg"sw‚gnng"mg"mqpvtg"fw"rcuuê"A"

Eqmmgpv" vqwtpgt"ä"mqp"cxcpvcig"uc"pqp/vtcpurctgpeg32"A"Rqwt" n‚jkuvqtkgp"fg" n‚ctv." ng"rctvk"

rtku"fg"nc"—"tgrtêugpvcvkqp"“"fkhhëtg"ugnqp"n‚êrqswg0"Ykpemgnmcpp"gv"xqp"Jgtfgt"êvcdnkuuckgpv"

ng" vgmrêtcmgpv"f‚wpg"ekxknkucvkqp"gp"qdugtxcpv" nc"rncuvkswg"—"rckukdng"“"qw"—"itquukëtg"“"fg"

ugu"ctvu0"Rnwu"rtqejg"fg"pqwu."n‚keqpqnqikg"fg"v{rg"rcpqhumkgppg"kpvgttqig"n‚kmcig"gp"vcpv"swg"

—"u{mrvõmg"“0" ‘" rctvkt" fw" eqpegrv" fg" —"hqtmg" u{mdqnkswg"“" gmrtwpvê" ä" Gtpuv" Ecuuktgt."

n‚keqpqnqikg"rquvwng"swg"n‚kmcig"vtcfwkv"nc"—"mgpvcnkvê"fg"dcug"“"*dcuke"cvvkvwfg+"⁄"qp"rqwttckv"

fktg" nc" —"xkukqp" fw"mqpfg"“" qw"Ygnvcpuejcwwpi" ⁄" fg" nc" uqekêvê" fcpu" ncswgnng" gnng" xqkv" ng"

lqwt330"Ckpuk." encuukswgmgpv." nc"rgkpvwtg" hncmcpfg"fgu"ZVKg" gv"ZVKKg" ukëengu"pqwttktc"pqvtg"

eqppckuucpeg"fw"mqpfg"twtcn."fg"n‚cmêpcigmgpv"fw"vgttkvqktg."fg"n‚jcdkvcv"fcpu"ngu"Cpekgpu"

Rc{u/Dcu"gurcipqnu0"Ocku"cw"pkxgcw"keqpqnqikswg."egvvg"rgkpvwtg."gp"fqppcpv"ä"xqkt"rqwt"nc"

rtgmkëtg" hqku" fgu" rc{ucigu" ucpu" jqmmgu." vêmqkipgtc" fg" —"n‚êmgtigpeg" fg" nc" eqpegrvkqp"

mqfgtpg"fg"nc"pcvwtg"“."eqmmg"wpg"ejqug"cwvqpqmg"gv"gzvêtkgwtg"ä"n‚jqmmg"*knn0"3+340""

                                                                                                               32"Dctvjqng{pu"c+."4236"="Yktvj."3;:;."r0"4:3"gv"uwkx0"33"Rcpqhum{."3;89."r0"420"34"Rjknkrrg"Fgueqnc"*4227."r0";3/;;+"ä"rctvkt"fg"egvvg"ÿwxtg"ug"rtívg"ckpuk"ä"wpg"cpcn{ug"keqpqnqikswg"fcpu"Rct/fgnä"pcvwtg"gv"ewnvwtg"<"Fgueqnc"4227."r0";3/;;0"

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  6"

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Knn0"30"N‚jqmmg."gp"dcu"ä"icwejg."guv"cuuku"cw"dqtf"fg"nc"Pcvwtg0"Fguukp"fg"Tqgncpfv"Ucxgt{."Vcnnêg"êvgpfwg."xwg"gpvtg"fgwz"jcwvgwtu"tqejgwugu."hkp"ZVKg/fêdwv"ZVKKg"ukëeng."73.5"z"6:.4"em0"Owuêg"fw"Nqwxtg."fêrctvgmgpv"fgu"ctvu"itcrjkswgu0"Kmcig"fg"n‚cwvgwt0""

N‚crrtqejg" jkuvqtkswg" gv" n‚crrtqejg" keqpqnqikswg" qpv" rnwukgwtu" eqpuêswgpegu0" Fcpu"

n‚crrtqejg" hcevwgnng." nc" hkiwtcvkqp" pcvwtcnkuvg." gv" rnwu" gpeqtg" n‚kmcig" qrvkswg." sw‚gnng" uqkv"

cpcnqikswg" qw" fêuqtmcku" pwmêtkswg." uqpv" fgu" rctcfku" egtvgu" ctvkhkekgnu" mcku" kphkpkmgpv"

fêngevcdngu"eqmrctêu"cwz"hkiwtcvkqpu"kfêqitcrjkswgu"qw"uejêmcvkswgu0"Ckpuk."ng"mêfkêxkuvg."

gp" eqmrnêmgpv" fg" uqp" qdugtxcvkqp" fktgevg." swguvkqppgtc" ng" mqfg" fg" hkiwtcvkqp" fcpu" nc"

mguwtg" qü" nc" eqmrtêjgpukqp" fg" eg" fgtpkgt" tgpugkipg" uwt" fgu" têcnkvêu"mqkpu" xkukdngu"mcku"

uqwxgpv"guugpvkgnngu."vcpfku"swg"ng"eqpvgmrqtcpêkuvg"cwtc"vgpfcpeg"ä"xcnqtkugt"eg"sw‚kn"xqkv"cw"

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  7"

fêvtkmgpv"fg"eg"sw‚kn"pg"xqkv"rcu."e‚guv/ä/fktg"ngu"eqpvkpigpegu"vgejpkswgu"gv"ewnvwtgnngu"fgu"

kmcigu0""

Swcpv"ä"n‚crrtqejg"keqpqnqikswg."uk"uqp"qdlgevkh"guv"fg"mgvvtg"cw"lqwt"wpg"—"xwg"fw"mqpfg"“."

e‚guv" ng" ejgh/f‚ÿwxtg" swk" ng" rgtmgv" rcteg" sw‚kn" guv" eqpukfêtê" eqmmg" wp" —"gzvtcqtfkpcktg"

tgrtêugpvcvkh"“0"Rcpqhum{."fqpv"n‚kphnwgpeg"guv"dkgp"u†t"kmmgpug"uwt"nc"mêvjqfg"jkuvqtkswg."ng"

fkv" nwk/mímg"<" —"ngu" rtkpekrgu" uqwu/lcegpvu"“" swk" fcpu" n‚kmcig"—"têxëngpv"“" nc"mcpkëtg" fqpv"

pqwu"jcdkvqpu" ng"mqpfg." uqpv" —"rctvkewnctkuêu" kpeqpuekgmmgpv"rct" nc" rgtuqppcnkvê"rtqrtg" ä"

n‚ctvkuvg"swk"ngu"cuuwmg"⁄"gv"eqpfgpuêu"gp"wpg"ÿwxtg"f‚ctv"wpkswg"“350"E‚guv"n‚ctvkuvg"êrqpig"

gv" e‚guv" n‚ÿwxtg" qtcewncktg0" Têuwnvcv"<" n‚êetcucpvg"mclqtkvê" fgu" kmcigu" guv" kmrtqrtg" ä" nc"

eqpuqmmcvkqp"kpvgnngevwgnng."ä"mqkpu"swg" ng"tckuqppgmgpv"rcpqhumkgp"uqkv"ektewncktg"gv"swg"

fgxkgppg"—"ÿwxtg"ctv"“"qw"ckv" gp"gnng"fg" n‚—"ctv"“" vqwvg" kmcig" ug" têxêncpv"rqtvgwug"fg"egvvg"

swcnkvê"fg"u{mrvõmg."uqtvg"f‚kpvgpvkqppcnkvê"swk"u‚kipqtg"qw"f‚cigpe{"fg"eqppckuucpeg360"

Gp" têcevkqp" cw" ectcevëtg" vtqr" urêewncktg" swg" nc" —"tgrtêugpvcvkqp"“" fqppg" cwz" kmcigu." nc"

pqvkqp"fg"hkiwtcvkqp"guv"rnêdkuekvêg"fgrwku"rgw"ejcswg"hqku"sw‚qp"ejgtejg"ä"mgvvtg"gp"cxcpv"nc"

tgrtêugpvcvkqp" fgu" ejqugu" rct" tcrrqtv" cwz" ejqugu" tgrtêugpvêgu0" ‘" n‚qtgknng" fg" n‚jkuvqtkgp."

eqmmg" ä" egnng" fg" n‚cpvjtqrqnqiwg." nc" hkiwtcvkqp" hckv" gpvgpftg" ng" ectcevëtg" f{pcmkswg" gv"

eqpuvtwkv" fg" vqwvg" tgrtêugpvcvkqp0" Ckpuk" rctng/v/qp" fg" —"hkiwtcvkqpu" ekpêmcvqitcrjkswgu" fg"

n‚jkuvqktg37"“" gv" f‚—"cpvjtqrqnqikg" fg" nc" hkiwtcvkqp"“" ä" rtqrqu" fgu" —"fkhhêtgpvgu" hqtmgu"

ewnvwtgnngu"fg"nc"mkug"gp"kmcigu"“380"

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Fg"n‚ctv"ä"n‚kmcig."gv"tgvqwt"

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Egu" rtgmkgtu" ênêmgpvu" pg" xcwftckgpv" rcu" nc" rgkpg" f‚ívtg"mgpvkqppêu" uk" wp" dcuewngmgpv"

ngzkecn" p‚cxckv" rcu" gw" nkgw" têegmmgpv0" N‚kmcig" c" tgmrnceê" n‚ctv" fcpu" ng" xqecdwncktg" fgu"

ejgtejgwtu"gv"ngu"pqvkqpu"f‚ctv"gv"f‚ÿwxtg"f‚ctv"ug"uqpv"gwrjêmkuêgu0"Fêuqtmcku"qp"wvknkug"ng"

mqv" —"ctv"“" swcpf" qp" ejgtejg" ä" itcpfkt" fgu" kmcigu" qw" fgu" qdlgvu" fqpv" nc"mqfguvkg" qw" nc"

mctikpcnkvê"ugmdng"eqpvtgfktg"n‚kmrqtvcpeg"ewnvwtgnng."gv"qp"gmrnqkg"ng"mqv"—"ÿwxtg"“"rqwt"

tcrrgngt"swg"ngu"kmcigu"uqpv"fgu"ctvghcevu0""

Nc"pqvkqp"f‚kmcig"c"icipê"fw"vgttckp"ä"rctvkt"fw"mqmgpv"qü"n‚jkuvqtkgp"u‚guv"mku"ä"hcktg"wpg"

—"jkuvqktg" fgu" kmcigu"“." e‚guv/ä/fktg" wpg" jkuvqktg" fg" ngwt" fêxgnqrrgmgpv" urgevcewncktg" gp"

                                                                                                               35"Rcpqhum{."3;89."r0"42."mímg"uk"n‚kmcig"ugmdng"fcxcpvcig"nwk"ugtxkt"fg"rtgwxg"c"rquvgtkqtk"swg"fg"nkgw"f‚wpg"fêeqwxgtvg0"36"Ng"rcuucig"fg"nc"hqteg"guvjêvkswg"ä"nc"rwkuucpeg"kpvgpvkqppgnng"eqmmg"fêhkpkvkqp"fg"n‚—"ctv"“"f‚wp"ctvghcev"guv"n‚wpg"fgu"rtqrqukvkqpu"f‚Cnhtgf"Ignn"fcpu"Ctv"cpf"Cigpe{"<"Ignn."422;0"37"Vkvtg"fg"nc"mcuvgt"encuu"fg"Ejtkuvkcp"Fgncig"gp"4233/4234"cw"Lgw"fg"Rcwmg"ä"Rctku0"38"Fgueqnc."422:."r0"30"

"

  8"

Qeekfgpv."fg"ngwt"uvcvwv"gv"fg"ngwtu"hqpevkqpu."fg"ngwtu"rgthqtmcpegu"uqekcngu"gv"fgu"rqwxqktu"

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—"ewnvwtg"xkuwgnng"“"eqmmg"qdlgv"iêpêtcn"fg"egvvg"jkuvqktg0"Ucpu"mcpkhguvg."mcku"pqp"rcu"ucpu"

tckuqp0""

Eqpvtcktgmgpv"ä"n‚ctv"qw"ä"n‚ÿwxtg"f‚ctv."n‚—"kmcig"“"p‚kmrnkswg"rcu"fg"lwigmgpv"guvjêvkswg"

qw"ewnvwtgn"c"rtkqtk0"Rqwt"ng"mêfkêxkuvg."gnng"tgpeqpvtg"fg"hcèqp"jgwtgwug"ng"vgtmg"f‚kmciq0"

N‚kmciq"fêukipckv"cwuuk"dkgp"n‚kmcig"mcvêtkgnng"swg"n‚kmcig"mgpvcng."ng"tíxg"qw"nc"xkukqp390"

Ocku" uwtvqwv." n‚jkuvqtkgp" fg" n‚ctv." rct" wp" tgvqwt" etkvkswg" eqmmwp" ä" nc" rnwrctv" fgu" uekgpegu"

uqekcngu"fcpu"ngu"cppêgu"3;;2."u‚guv"ncpeê"fcpu"ng"rtqeëu"fw"eqpegrv"swk"hqpfg"uc"fkuekrnkpg"

gp" gpvcmcpv" wpg" jkuvqktg" fg" n‚ctv3:." rgpfcpv" swg" nc" uqekqnqikg" vtcfwkv" n‚ctv" gp" —"ejcmr"“"

mcipêvkswg."gp"mcikg"f‚kpkvkê."gp"—"têikmg"fg"ukpiwnctkvê"“3;0"

Ng"tgeqwtu"ä"nc"pqvkqp"nctig"f‚kmcig"*cmrngwt"swk"guv"uc"hqteg"gv"uc"hckdnguug+"p‚guv"egrgpfcpv"

rcu"ng"vqwt"fg"rcuug/rcuug"swk"c"rgtmku"fg"rtgpftg"cw"uêtkgwz"vqwvgu"ngu"kmcigu"gv"pqp"rnwu"

ugwngmgpv"ngu"ejghu/f‚ÿwxtgu"rngkp"fg"rgtuqppcnkvê0"Kn"hcwv"eqpukfêtgt"egvvg"qwxgtvwtg"eqmmg"

ng" têuwnvcv" nqikswg" f‚wp" ejcpigmgpv" fg" rctcfkimg" swk" vqwejg" vqwu" ngu" ucxqktu" jkuvqtkswgu0"

E‚guv"rcteg"sw‚kn"u‚kpvêtguug"cw"rqrwncktg."cw"eqnngevkh."cwz"êmqvkqpu."ä"n‚gzrêtkgpeg"qtfkpcktg"

gv" ä" pqwxgcw" cw" hqnmnqtg." swg" n‚jkuvqtkgp" xc" tgpeqpvtgt" ngu" kmcigu" cpqp{mgu." nwfkswgu."

mktcewngwugu."fqmguvkswgu."rqnkvkswgu."eqmmgtekcngu."uekgpvkhkswgu."ngu"kmcigu"rtqfwkvgu"gp"

uêtkg" gv" egnngu" têcnkuêgu" rct" fgu" pqp/rtqhguukqppgnu" *knn0" 4+420" Nc"mêvcrjqtg" e{pêiêvkswg" fg"

n‚jkuvqtkgp"swk"ecrvwtg"ng"ikdkgt"fkurqpkdng"rqwt"gp"hcktg"fgu"qdlgvu"pqwxgcwz"guv"êicngmgpv"

xtckg0"E‚guv"fcpu"egv"jqtk|qp"kpvgnngevwgn."rtqrtg"gp"Htcpeg."ä"nc"—"Pqwxgnng"jkuvqktg"“."swg"ug"

ukvwg" ngu" rtqrqukvkqpu"mcvtkekgnngu" fg" Octe" Hgttq" rqwt" ng" ekpêmc." egnngu" fg" Lgcp/Encwfg"

Uejmkvv"rqwt"ngu"kmcigu"mêfkêxcngu."gv"e‚guv"fcpu"ng"uknncig"fgu"ewnvwtcn"uvwfkgu"dtkvcppkswgu"

swg"u‚êncdqtg"wpg"rctv"fgu"êvwfgu"xkuwgnngu"cmêtkeckpgu430"

"

                                                                                                               39"Uejmkvv."3;;80"3:"Dgnvkpi."4229"="Uqwuunqhh."3;;90"3;"Dgemgt."3;::"="Dqwtfkgw."3;;4"="Jgkpkej."422;0"42"Uwt"eg"rctcfkimg"—"fêmqetcvkswg"“."lg"mg"rgtmgvu"fg"tgpxq{gt"ä"Dctvjqng{pu"4232."gp"rctvkewnkgt"¶"37"gv"4:0"43"Eh0"Dctvjqng{pu."42370"

"

  9"

"

"

Knn0"40"Vcvqwcig."rgcw0"Cpqp{mg."crtëu"3:72."Ygnneqmg"Eqnngevkqp."Nqpftgu"*nkegpeg"EE"402"WM+0"

"

Ocku"uk"n‚qp"rtgpf"wp"rgw"fg"tgewn."kn"guv"cuug|"vtkuvg"fg"eqpuvcvgt"swg"ngu"kmcigu"têwpkgu"uqwu"

n‚gzrtguukqp"—"kmcigtkg"rqrwncktg"“"qw"—"ctv"rtqhcpg"“"gpvjqwukcumckgpv"swgnswgu"jkuvqtkgpu"

gv" hqnmnqtkuvgu" ä" nc" hkp" fw" ZKZg" ukëeng." gv" sw‚kn" cwtc" hcnnw" cvvgpftg" wp" ukëeng" rqwt" swg" ngu"

wpkxgtukvcktgu" u‚{" kpvêtguugpv" ä" pqwxgcw." rctncpv" f‚cxcpeêg" uekgpvkhkswg" gv" kipqtcpv" ng" rnwu"

uqwxgpv" egu"mqmgpvu" f‚êtwfkvkqp"mctswêu" rct" ngu" pqmu" fg" Ejcmrhngwt{" *3:8;+." Lceswgu"

Octkg"Ictpkgt" *3:8;+" qw" Ömkng"Jgptk" xcp"Jgwtem" gv"Igttkv" Lceqd"Dqgmgpqqigp" *3;32+440"

Vgtu" 3:72." kn" u‚cikuuckv" fg" —"swguvkqpu" pqwxgnngu"“" gv" Ejcmrhngwt{" gzrnkswg" sw‚qp"

—"u‚kpswkêvc"mêfkqetgmgpv"fg"ugu"fkxcicvkqpu"hcpvcuswgu"“450"Vcp"Jgwtem"*cnqtu"mgmdtg"fw"

Owuêg"fg"Hqnmnqtg"f‚Cpxgtu+"gv"Dqgmgpqqigp"*fqevgwt"gp"ngvvtgu+"eqmmgpegpv"ng"rtqnqiwg"

fg" ngwt" qwxtcig" uwt" nc" itcxwtg" gp" gzrnkswcpv" sw‚knu" —"rqwx]ckgpv_" vgpvgt" fg"fqppgt" rqwt" nc"

rtgmkëtg"hqku"gp"Gwtqrg"wp"crgtèw"uekgpvkhkswg"uwt"wpg"mcvkëtg"kpvêtguucpvg"gv"rtguswg"vqwv"ä"

hckv" kpeqppwg"“ 46 0" Ngwt" rtqrqu" guv" vqwlqwtu" f‚cevwcnkvê" <" —"Uk" pqwu" ejgtejqpu" fgu"

tgpugkipgmgpvu" uwt" nc" itcxwtg." pqwu" gp" vtqwxqpu" rctvqwv0"Ocku." vcpfku" swg" uwt" nc" itcxwtg"

f‚ctv" qp" c" êetkv" cxge" cdqpfcpeg." n‚kmcigtkg" rqrwncktg" tguvg"m{uvêtkgwug" gv" kmrêpêvtcdng."

                                                                                                               44"Ejcmrhngwt{."3:8;"="Ictpkgt."3:8;"="Vcp"Jgwtem1Dqgmgpqqigp."3;32"gv"3;52."cwzswgnu"qp"rgwv"clqwvgt"Vcp"Octng."3;53/3;540"Vqkt"êicngmgpv"Fwejctvtg"gv"Ucwnpkgt."3;470"Uwt"Ejcmrhngwt{"<"Fkvvmct."42370"45"Ejcmrhngwt{."3:8;."fêfkeceg0"46  Vcp"Jgwtem1Dqgmgpqqigp."3;32."r0"VKK0  

"

  :"

eqmmg"ugu"ctvkuvgu0"Ngu"nkxtgu"uwt"egvvg"mcvkëtg"uqpv"gzvtímgmgpv"rgw"pqmdtgwz."fgu"vtckvêu"

iêpêtcwz" p‚gzkuvgpv" rcu"“470" Fqmkpqu." kmcigu" ä" rkswgt" qw" ä" fêeqwrgt." lgw" fg" n‚qkg." rgvkvu"

ftcrgcwz"kmrtkmêu."nkvcpkgu"kmciêgu."eqpvgu"knnwuvtêu."ectvgu"gv"ectvqpu"fgrwku"ng"ZVg"ukëeng"

*knn0"5+."e‚guv"vqwvg"wpg"—"kmcigtkg"“"têcnkuêg"rct"fgu"—"kmcikgtu"“"swk"ug"fêhkpkv"mqkpu"rct"nc"

vgejpkswg"qw"ng"v{rg"swg"rct"ngu"vjëmgu"gv"ngu"wucigu"<"

"

—"Ngu" guvcmrgu" swg" pqwu" cnnqpu" fêetktg" p‚qpv." rqwt" nc" rnwrctv." cwewpg" xcngwt" cecfêmkswg"

]cecfêmkswg"fgu"cecfêmkgu"fgu"dgcwz/ctvu_"="mcku" gnngu"crrctvkgppgpv" ä"wp"ctv" cwlqwtf‚jwk"

gpvkëtgmgpv"fkurctw0"Pqwu"cxqpu"lwiê"sw‚kn"êvckv"wvkng"fg"hcktg"eqppcñvtg"ä"egwz"swk"xkgpftqpv"

crtëu" pqwu" eg" sw‚c" êvê" n‚kmcig" rqrwncktg" cwz" ukëengu" êeqwnêu"=" egu" kmcigu" pcóxgu" fgxcpv"

nguswgnngu" pqu" rqrwncvkqpu" qpv" rtkê" fcpu" ngwt" hgtxgwt" etêfwng"=" egu" kmcigu" ucvktkswgu."

nêigpfcktgu"qw"f‚cxgpvwtgu"swk"qpv"êvê"pqu"rtgmkgtu"nkxtgu"gv"qpv"gpejcpvê"n‚gphcpeg"fw"tkejg"

gv"egnng"fw"rcwxtg480"“""

"

"

"

                                                                                                               47  Kdkf0."r0"30  48"Kdkf0."r0"VKK0"

"

  ;"

Knn0"50" Rcig" fg" n‚Jkuvqktg" fg" n‚kmcigtkg" rqrwncktg" hncmcpfg" fg" J0" Vcp" Jgwtem" gv" I0" L0"Dqgmgpqqigp."Dtwzgnngu."3;320"Rjqvq"I0"Dctvjqng{pu0""

Ngu"cwvgwtu"tguugpvgpv"ng"dguqkp"fg"xcnqtkugt"eg"rcvtkmqkpg"xkuwgn"gp"uqwnkipcpv"ngwt"xkvcnkvê"

guvjêvkswg" gv" ngwt" kpvêtív" fqewmgpvcktg."mcnitê" swgnswgu" gzrtguukqpu" rêlqtcvkxgu" *—"fguukp"

itquukgt"“." —"dctkqncig" xkqngpv"“+" swk" ugmdngpv" uwtvqwv" u‚cuuwtgt" nc" eqmrnkekvê" fw" ngevgwt"

ewnvkxê"<"—"N‚kmcigtkg"cpekgppg"êvckv"ectcevêtkuvkswg"gv"dgnng."mcnitê"vqwvgu"ugu"kmrgthgevkqpu"

f‚gzêewvkqp0" Ngu" cpekgppgu" kmcigu" p‚êvckgpv" rcu" vqwlqwtu" swg" fg" itquukëtgu" êdcwejgu"

gzêewvêgu"rct"fgu"mckpu" kpjcdkngu"gv" kipqtcpvgu"fw"fguukp0"Wp"itcpf"gv"mcikuvtcn"ectcevëtg"

êencvckv"vtëu"uqwxgpv"fcpu"egu"hgwknngu"êrjêmëtgu0"N‚jwmdng"kmcikgt."uqtvk"fw"rgwrng"gv"xkxcpv"

cw" mknkgw" fg" nwk." eqppckuuckv" uqp" ãmg" gv" ucxckv" n‚êmqwxqkt0" Kn" cxckv" uc" mcpkëtg" ä" nwk"

f‚kpvgtrtêvgt"rct"ng"etc{qp"ngu"jqmmgu."ngu"cpkmcwz."ngu"xêiêvcwz."ngu"mckuqpu"gv"vqwv"eg"swk"

n‚gpvqwtckv490"“"

"

Itcpfgu"kmcigu"fg"ewnvg"gv"ectvgu"ä"lqwgt."rgkpvwtgu"fg"mcñvtg"gv"itchhkvku."n‚—"kmcig"“"têwpkv"ä"

rtêugpv"vqwvgu"egu"etêcvkqpu"fcpu"wp"wpkxgtu"fg"rgpuêg"mqkpu"enqkuqppê0"Dgcweqwr"f‚ÿwxtgu"

f‚ctv" uqpv" fgxgpwgu" fgu" kmcigu" gv" fgu" jkuvqtkgpu" fg" n‚ctv" ug" uqpv" gmrctêu" f‚qdlgvu" xkuwgnu"

vtcfkvkqppgnngmgpv"fêrtêekêu4:0"Ocku"wp"cwvtg"mqwxgmgpv"fqkv"ívtg"mgpvkqppê"<"ng"mqv"—"ctv"“"

c"lqwê"ng"mímg"tõng"fêmqetcvkswg"swg"ng"mqv"—"kmcig"“"fcpu"fgu"eqpvgzvgu"fkhhêtgpvu0"Hqtv"

fg"uc"ecrcekvê"f‚êngevkqp"gv"fg"fkuvkpevkqp."kn"c"ugtxk"ä"kpuetktg"ngu"ctvghcevu"pqp"qeekfgpvcwz"

fcpu" wp" qtftg" uwrêtkgwt" fg" nc" ewnvwtg" gv" fg" n‚êeqpqmkg0" Qp" rctng" f‚ctv" chtkeckp" gv" pqp"

f‚kmcigu" chtkeckpgu 4; 0" Gv" uwt" swqk" n‚—"cpvjtqrqnqikg" fg" n‚ctv"“" rqtvg/v/gnng"A" Uwt" ngu"

rtqfwevkqpu" fgu" uqekêvêu" rtêjkuvqtkswgu" gv" vtcfkvkqppgnngu0" Ctv" rtkmkvkh." ctv" rtgmkgt." ctv"

kpfkiëpg." eg" uqpv" swgnswgu/wpgu" fgu" cpvkvjëugu" swk" tgswcnkhkgpv" rqukvkxgmgpv" ngu" qdlgvu"

eqpegtpêu0"Vtcpuhqtmê"kek"gp"kmcig."n‚ctv"pg"eguug"fg"ug"tgphnqwgt"nä"gp"ctvkcnkucpv"—"n‚cwvtg"

fg"n‚ctv"“."rqwt"tgrtgpftg"n‚gzrtguukqp"fg"Fcpkgn"Hcdtg520"Vcpfku"swg"ng"vcdngcw"fg"mcñvtg"gv"

nc" ectvg" rquvcng" tguvgpv" kpeqmmgpuwtcdngu." fg" pqwxgnngu" kmcigu." uqwxgpv" tkvwgnngu." xqktg"

wuwgnngu"gv"ä"n‚qtpgmgpvcnkvê"hqtvg."tgèqkxgpv"nc"rnwu"jcwvg"mgpvkqp"fg"nc"rctv"fg"egwz"swk"ngu"

qpv"mckpvgpwgu"uk"nqpivgmru."ä"nc"itcpfg"rêtkrjêtkg"fgu"kmcigu."cw"tcpi"fg"ewtkquc"*knn0"6+0"

"

                                                                                                               49"Kdkf0."r0"39/3:0"4:"Rct"Mqgtkpi"gv"Rnwfgtmcejgt"4236."qw"Iwkejctf."42360"4;"Fg"N‚Guvqkng."42290"52"Hcdtg."422;0"

"

  32"

"

"

Knn0"60" Ocuswgu" tkvwgnu" gp" rtqxgpcpeg" f‚Cncumc" *3:42/3:62+" gzrquêu" cw" Ogvtqrqnkvcp"Owugwm0"Rjqvq"I0"Dctvjqng{pu."422;0""

N‚keqpqitcrjkg"pqwxgnng"

"

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fw"xgtdg"itcrjgkp."—"êetktg"“"qw"—"fêetktg"“+."n‚keqpqitcrjkg"ukipkhkg"f‚cdqtf"n‚ctv"fw"fguukp."

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fgu" kmcigu0"Fcpu" ng"Fkevkqppcktg"wpkxgtugn"eqpvgpcpv"iêpêtcngmgpv" vqwu" ngu"mqvu" htcpècku"

vcpv"xkgwz"swg"mqfgtpgu"gv"ngu"vgtmgu"fg"vqwvgu"ngu"uekgpegu"gv"fgu"ctvu." rwdnkê"gp"38;2"rct"

Cpvqkpg"Hwtgvkëtg."ng"mqv"p‚gzkuvg"rcu0"Ocku"kn"guv"rtêugpv"swgnswg"vtgpvg"cpu"rnwu"vctf"fcpu"

n‚êfkvkqp"fg"39490"Gp"xqkek"nc"fêhkpkvkqp"<"

"

"

  33"

—"Keqpqitcrjkg0" Fguetkrvkqp" fgu" kmcigu0" E‚guv" nc" eqppckuucpeg" fgu" uvcvwgu" cpvkswgu" fg"

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htguswg."fgu"mqucóswgu."("fgu"mkpkcvwtgu"cpekgppgu0"Rnwukgwtu"rgtuqppgu"fg"mêtkvg"ug"uqpv"

crrnkswêgu"ä"n‚keqpqitcrjkg0"“"*v0"4."vtcpuetkv"gp"htcpècku"mqfgtpg+"

"

N‚keqpqitcrjkg"mqfgtpg"uwrrqug"iêpêtcngmgpv"wp"gpugmdng"tgncvkqppgn"f‚kmcigu"rqtvê"rct"

rnwukgwtu" eqpegrvu" qrêtcvqktgu0" Ng" eqtrwu." cwuuk" gzjcwuvkh" swg" rquukdng." têwpkv" fgu" kmcigu"

ugnqp"wp"rtkpekrg"swk"rgwv"ívtg" vgejpkswg."iêqitcrjkswg." ng"rnwu"uqwxgpv" vjêmcvkswg0"Ckpuk"

qp"fktc"—"n‚keqpqitcrjkg"fg"uckpv"Dctvjênêm{"“"mcku" n‚qp"rqwttckv"cwuuk"fktg" n‚keqpqitcrjkg"

fw"Fêdctswgmgpv"fg"Pqtmcpfkg"qw"fw"33/Ugrvgmdtg0"Ng"rtqitcmmg"gv"ng"e{eng53"uwrrqugpv"

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cndwm"fg"hcmknng0"

F‚wp"cdqtf"wp"rgw"ecucpkgt."nc"pqvkqp"f‚keqpqitcrjkg"c"êvê"tgxcnqtkuêg"gv"mímg"tghqpfêg"rct"

Lêtõmg" Dcuejgv 54 0" Nc" pqwxgnng" keqpqitcrjkg" *—"pqwxgnng"“" rct" tcrrqtv" ä" fgu" vtcxcwz"

kpvgtrtêvcvkhu" gv" u{mdqnkuvgu" eqmmg" egwz" f‚Ömkng"Oãng" rct" gzgmrng+" p‚guv" rcu" ng" pkxgcw"

fguetkrvkh" swk" u‚qrrqugtckv" rncvgmgpv" ä" nc" ngevwtg" keqpqnqikswg" swk" ugwng" u‚cvvcejgtckv" cwz"

ukipkhkecvkqpu"rtqhqpfgu0"Gv" uk" gnng"p‚guv" rcu" egnc." eg"p‚guv" rcu"rct"fêenctcvkqp"fg"rtkpekrg."

mcku"rcteg"swg"nc"ukipkhkecvkqp"f‚wpg"kmcig"ug"lqwg"cw"pkxgcw"rncuvkswg"fg"n‚ÿwxtg."pqp"rnwu"

gp"vgtmgu"fg"uv{ng"mcku"gp"tckuqp"f‚wpg"—"rgpuêg"hkiwtcvkxg"“"qw"—"rncuvkswg"“."ugnqp"ng"vgtmg"

fg" Rkgttg" Htcpecuvgn55." wpg" hqtmg" fg" rgpuêg" kttêfwevkdng" ä" vqwvg" cwvtg0" Rncuvkswg." fqpe"

mcvêtkgnng0"F‚wpg"rctv."rct"nc"rtêugpeg"gv"ng"fgitê"fg"xkukdknkvê"fg"n‚kmcig."fêxqknêg"ä"egtvckpu"

mqmgpvu"qw"vtqr"jcwvg"rqwt"ívtg"xwg0"F‚cwvtg"rctv."rct"ngu"ghhgvu"fg"mcvkëtgu560"E‚guv"n‚kmcig"

eqwxgtvg"fg"rkgttgtkgu" gv"f‚qt"f‚qü" ugmdng" lcknnkt" nc" nwmkëtg"fgu" ekgtigu0"E‚guv" ng"Ejtkuv" gp"

dqku"fqpv"ngu"dnguuwtgu"gv"ngu"pÿwfu"clqwvgpv"ä"n‚êxqecvkqp"fqwnqwtgwug"fg"nc"Rcuukqp"*knn0"7+0"

Nc"ukipkhkecvkqp"fg"n‚kmcig"ug"lqwg"êicngmgpv"fcpu"nc"tgncvkqp"sw‚gnng"gpvtgvkgpv"cxge"f‚cwvtgu"

kmcigu"="gnng"guv"kpvgtxcnncktg0"Rtgpqpu"wp"gzgmrng"hcmknkgt0"Ng"vgmru"swk"rcuug"u‚kmrqugtc"

                                                                                                               53"Iwknnqwìv1Tcdgn."42330"54 "Dcuejgv." 422:." têuwnvcv" f‚wpg" fk|ckpg" f‚cppêgu" fg" vtcxcwz"<" xqkt" gp" rctvkewnkgt" r0" 377" gv" uwkx0."—"N‚keqpqitcrjkg"cw/fgnä"fg"n‚keqpqitcrjkg"“0"55"Htcpecuvgn."3;87."r0"9:/9;0"56"Mguungt."4226."ejcrkvtg"3"—"Ocvvgt"“0"

"

  34"

eqmmg"ukipkhkecvkqp"f‚wpg"rjqvqitcrjkg"fg"uqk"ä"n‚ãig"fg"jwkv"cpu"gv"f‚wpg"rjqvqitcrjkg"fg"

uqk"têegpvg"swcpf"gnngu"uqpv"eqpvgpwgu"fcpu"ng"mímg"cndwm."wp"ugpu"sw‚gnngu"p‚cwtqpv"rcu"uk"

qp" ngu" eqpukfëtg" kpfêrgpfcmmgpv" n‚wpg" fg" n‚cwvtg0" Lêtõmg" Dcuejgv." swk" rnckfg" rqwt" wpg"

—"uêmcpvkswg"fgu"kmcigu/qdlgvu"“."rctng"nqikswgmgpv"fg"—"ukipkhkecvkqpu"eqphkiwtêgu"“"gv"fg"

—"fkurqukvkhu"rncuvkswgu"“570"

"

""

"

Knn0"70"Ejtkuv"gp"etqkz."dqku"pqwgwz"gv"—"dnguuê"“."Rw{/fg/Fõmg."ZKKg"ukëeng."37:"em0"Vjgtmgu"fg"Enwp{."Rctku0"Rjqvq"fg"n‚cwvgwt0""

                                                                                                               57"Dcuejgv."422:."r0"382/383."3860"

"

  35"

Egnwk"swk"u‚kpvêtguug"cwz"kmcigu"fkvgu"f‚ctejkxgu"pg"ucwtckv"ívtg" kpfkhhêtgpv"ä"wpg"crrtqejg"

swk" cdqnkv" nc" fwcnkvê" vtcfkvkqppgnng" gpvtg" hqtmg" gv" ukipkhkecvkqp0" Gv" e‚guv" rgwv/ívtg" eg" fqpv"

n‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"c"ng"rnwu"dguqkp0"

"

N‚kmcig/qdlgv"gv"n‚qdlgv"rqn{xkuwgn"

"

Nc"vgpfcpeg"ä"rctngt"f‚qdlgv"xkuwgn."swk"guv"nc"pqvkqp"nc"rnwu"têegpvg."rquuëfg"fgwz"qtkikpgu0"

Wp"hckv"gv"wpg"iípg0""

Ng"hckv"guv"sw‚wpg"kmcig"guv"vqwlqwtu"cvvcejêg"ä"wp"qdlgv"qw"ä"wp"nkgw"gv"fqpe"mcpkrwncdng"qw"

dkgp" kpcmqxkdng0"Eg"p‚guv" rcu" wp" jcuctf" uk" nc" pqvkqp" f‚—"kmcig/qdlgv"“" c" êvê" rtqrquêg" rct"

n‚jkuvqtkgp"fw"Oq{gp"Ûig0"Egnwk/ek"guv"eqphtqpvê"ä"fgu"kmcigu"swk"uqpv"vqwlqwtu"fgu"qdlgvu"cw"

ugpu" rngkp" *nc" uvcvwg/tgnkswcktg." ng" eqfgz000+" gv" ä" fgu" kmcigu" mqpwmgpvcngu" *ng" fêeqt"

fqmguvkswg" qw" n‚êinkug" gnng/mímg+0" Rct" eqmrctckuqp." n‚qdlgevcnkvê" fg" nc" rgnnkewng"

rjqvqitcrjkswg"guv"mqkpftg." nkvvêtcngmgpv" vtëu" hkpg0"Uqp" keqpkekvê"guv"gp"swgnswg"uqtvg"rnwu"

gpvkëtg0" Ocku" egnc" pg" xgwv" rcu" fktg" swg" n‚kmcig" ug" ugtckv" chhtcpejkg" fg" n‚qdlgv" pk" fg" nc"

mcvêtkcnkvê0" Ng" Ocpwgn" f‚ctejkxkuvkswg" rwdnkê" gp" 3;92" rct" n‚cuuqekcvkqp" fgu" ctejkxkuvgu"

htcpècku" tcrrgnng" fgu" ejqugu" cwzswgnngu" pqwu" pg" rgpuqpu" rnwu"<" ngu" hknmu" tgrqugpv" uwt" wpg"

uwduvcpeg" f‚wpg" itcpfg" kpuvcdknkvê" gv" uqpv" —"eqmrquêu" ]000_" f‚wp" uwrrqtv" fg" egnnwnqug"

vtcpurctgpv" gv" f‚wpg" eqwejg" uwrgthkekgnng" *êmwnukqp" rjqvqitcrjkswg+" eqpukuvcpv" gp" wp"

tgxívgmgpv"fg"iêncvkpg"rqtvcpv"gp"uwurgpukqp"fgu"ugnu"f‚ctigpv"“580"

Qt" n‚kpuvcpvcpêkvê." n‚kmcig" pwmêtkswg" qw" ng" hnwz" f‚kmcigu" uqpv" fgu" rjêpqmëpgu" swk"

cnkmgpvgpv" n‚kfêg" ugnqp" ncswgnng" ngu" kmcigu" ug" ugtckgpv" rtqitguukxgmgpv" fêmcvêtkcnkuêgu"

lwusw‚ä" p‚ívtg" rnwu" swg" fgu" kphqtmcvkqpu" pqp" rj{ukswgu" fg" pcvwtg" pqp" xkuwgnng0" Kn" uwhhkv"

rqwtvcpv" fg" fktg" swg" n‚crrctkvkqp" f‚wpg" kmcig" uwt" wp" êetcp" fg" vênêxkukqp" fêrgpf" f‚wp"

fkurqukvkh" vgejpkswg" gv" jwmckp" ikicpvguswg" rqwt" fqppgt" eqpiê" ä" eg" hcpvcumg" f‚j{rgt/

mqfgtpkvê0"Nc"twrvwtg"jkuvqtkswg"eqpukuvgtckv"rnwvõv"fcpu"nc"ecrcekvê"fg"egtvckpu"qdlgvu"ä"ívtg"

ng"nkgw"fg"p‚kmrqtvg"swgnng"kmcig0"Nc"fkhhêtgpeg"guv"nä"<"cw"eÿwt"f‚wpg"qdlgevcnkvê"hqtvg."swk"

guv"n‚crrctgkn."ngu"kmcigu"uqpv"chhtcpejkgu"fw"nkgp"kpvtkpuëswg"ä"n‚qdlgv0"N‚êetcp"fgxkgpv"ng"nkgw"

vtcpukvqktg" fg" vqwvgu" ngu" kmcigu0" Cxcpv." wpg" kmcig" eqttgurqpfckv" vqwlqwtu" ä" wp" qdlgv0"

Fêuqtmcku"wp"qdlgv"rgwv"uwrrqtvgt"wpg"kphkpkvê"f‚kmcigu0""

‘" n‚kfêg" eqwtcpvg" fg" n‚kmmcvêtkcnkvê" fgu" kmcigu" mqfgtpgu" kn" hcwv" qrrqugt" n‚crrctkvkqp"

f‚qdlgvu"rqn{xkuwgnu0"Ocku"kn"pg"u‚cikv"rcu"fg"hcktg"lqwgt"n‚wp"eqpvtg"n‚cwvtg"wp"—"cxcpv"“"gv"wp"

—"mckpvgpcpv"“0" Eqmrvg" vgpw" fg" n‚gzkuvgpeg" f‚wpg" uêtkg" f‚ctvghcevu" *vênêxkugwt." qtfkpcvgwt."

crrctgknu" pqmcfgu+." n‚kmcig/qdlgv" *nc" ectvg" rquvcng" qw" n‚chhkejg+" guv" wpg" eqphkiwtcvkqp"

                                                                                                               58"Kek"Inêpkuuqp."3;92."r0"7680"

"

  36"

f‚gzkuvgpeg" fêuqtmcku" rctvkewnkëtg" fg" n‚kmcig." mcku" pqp" rcu" jkuvqtkswg" qw" fêrcuuêg." fg"

mímg" swg" nc" tgrtêugpvcvkqp" *ng" vtcpurqtv" itcrjkswg" qw" rncuvkswg" f‚wpg" ejqug" pcvwtgnng" qw"

kmcikpcktg"rct"n‚jqmmg"uwt"wp"uwrrqtv"mcvêtkgn+"guv"wpg"mqfcnkvê"rctvkewnkëtg"fg"n‚kmcig"rct"

tcrrqtv"ä"n‚gmrtgkpvg"*gp"rqukvkh"qw"gp"pêicvkh+"swk"uwrrqug"wp"eqpvcev"fktgev"gpvtg"ng"mqfëng"

gv" uqp" kmcig0" Qp" rqwttckv" rctngt" fg" —"têxqnwvkqp" fg" n‚êetcp"“" gv" qrrqugt" n‚kmcig/êetcp" ä"

n‚kmcig/qdlgv." uk" nc"fkuuqekcvkqp"fg" n‚kmcig"gv"fw" uwrrqtv." qw" nc"rqvgpvkcnkvê"iêpêtkswgmgpv"

kphkpkg"fg"egtvckpu"qdlgvu"xkuwgnu."pg"xcnckv"rcu"êicngmgpv"rqwt"n‚êetkv"gv"rqwt"ng"uqpqtg"="gv"uk"

ng" ekpêmc" gv" nc" fkcrqukvkxg." eqmmg" rtgmkgtu" fkurqukvkhu" fkuuqekêu." p‚êvktckgpv" rcu" egvvg"

—"têxqnwvkqp"“"uwt"rnwu"f‚wp"ukëeng0""

"

"

"

Knn0"80"Vwg" fg" n‚gzrqukvkqp"Iêtõmg"("Iqwrkn."Ctv"gv"Gpvtgrtkug."Dqtfgcwz."Owuêg"Iqwrkn."42220" Ng" Fwgn" crtëu" ng" dcn" *3:79+" fg" Lgcp/Nêqp" Iêtõmg." gpvqwtê" fg" ugu" tgrtqfwevkqpu"*3:7;/3::6+0"´"Ocktkg"fg"Dqtfgcwz."rjqvq"D0"Hqpvcpg0""

N‚wdkswkvê" tguugpvkg" p‚guv" rcu" pqp" rnwu" wpg" pqwxgcwvê" ä" mgvvtg" uwt" ng" eqmrvg" f‚wpg"

j{rqvjêvkswg" fêmcvêtkcnkucvkqp0" Ocku" gnng" guv" dkgp" f‚wp" cwvtg" igptg" swg" egnng" swk" chhgevg"

n‚kmcig"ä"rctvkt"fg"n‚êrqswg"fg"uc"tgrtqfwevkdknkvê"vgejpkswg0"Egvvg"fgtpkëtg"êvckv"wpg"wdkswkvê"

fg"uêtkg0"Fcpu" ng" ecu"fg" nc"itcxwtg"gv"fg" nc"rjqvqitcrjkg"ctigpvkswg." ejcswg" kmcig"ä"rqwt"

qtkikpg" wp"mqfëng" wpkswg."mcku" ejcswg" kmcig" rtqfwkvg" fkhhëtg" fg" n‚cwvtg" rct" wpg" uêtkg" fg"

"

  37"

fêvcknu." gv" ng"mqfëng" *nc" rncswg." ng" pêicvkh+" guv" f‚wpg" cwvtg" pcvwtg" swg" ugu" kmcigu." kn" ngu"

eqpvkgpv" gp" rwkuucpeg0" E‚guv" wpg" wdkswkvê" vqwv" gp" fkhhêtgpegu0" Ng" vgmru." ng" pqmdtg." nc"

iêpêcnqikswg"kmrqtvgpv0"E‚guv"ckpuk"swg"n‚gzrqukvkqp"fg"fkhhêtgpvgu"tgrtqfwevkqpu"f‚wp"mímg"

vcdngcw" gp" rtêugpeg" fg" n‚ÿwxtg" qtkikpcng" rgwv" cxqkt" fw" ugpu" *knn0"8+0" E‚guv" ckpuk" swg"

n‚ctejkxkuvg" lwigtc"pêeguucktg"fg" eqpugtxgt"rnwukgwtu" gzgmrncktgu"fg" n‚kmcig."mcku" cwuuk" gv"

uwtvqwv" uc"mcvtkeg." cnqtu"swg" n‚ctejkxkuvg"pwmêtkswg" eqpugtxg"rnwukgwtu" eqrkgu"fg" nc"mímg"

n‚kmcig"wpkswgmgpv" rqwt"fgu" tckuqpu"fg" ucwxgictfg"<" n‚kfgpvkvê" gpvtg" ngu" gzgmrncktgu" guv" c"

rtkqtk" rcthckvg" gv" n‚kmrqtvcpeg" fw" rtqvqv{rg" qw" fg" n‚qtkikpcn" guv" têfwkvg" rwkuswg" vqwvgu" ugu"

eqrkgu"ugtqpv" vgejpkswgmgpv" kfgpvkswgu"ä" nwk0"Swg" n‚ctejkxkuvg"gp" têikmg"pwmêtkswg"rwkuug"

fwrnkswgt" nwk/mímg"n‚kmcig"rqwt"cuuwtgt" nc"eqpugtxcvkqp"f‚wp"wpkewm" kpfkswg"cuug|"ng"hckv"

swg"n‚ctejkxg."ucpu"rqwt"cwvcpv"ívtg"fêmcvêtkcnkuêg"*rwkuswg"ng"uvqemcig"pêeguukvg"crrctgknu"gv"

nkgwz" jcwvgmgpv" uêewtkuêu+." p‚c" rnwu" fg" nkgp" kpvtkpuëswg" cxge" wp" qdlgv0" ‘" n‚kpxgtug."

n‚ctejkxkuvg" vtcfkvkqppgn" swk" ug"mgvvtckv" ä" nc" rtguug" pg" rtqfwktckv" rcu" wpg" ctejkxg"mcku" fgu"

têêfkvkqpu"qw"fgu"têrnkswgu."ä"nc"mcpkëtg"fgu"mqwncigu"fg"mwuêg"gzrquêu"gp"nkgw"gv"rnceg"fgu"

qdlgvu"qtkikpcwz0""

N‚wdkswkvê"fg"n‚kfgpvkswg" fgxkgpv" xgtvkikpgwug" swcpf" gnng" guv" cuuqekêg" ä" kpvgtpgv" swk" etqkug"

ceeëu"wdkswkuvg"ä"nc"mímg"—"uqwteg"“"gv"fkuvtkdwvkqp"wdkswkuvg"fg"nc"mímg"kmcig0"Ng"fgxgpkt/

ctejkxg" fg" n‚kmcig" ug" rqug" fqpe" rgwv/ívtg" cxge"mqkpu" f‚cewkvê" swg" ng" fgxgpkt" fg" n‚kmcig"

f‚ctejkxgu." e‚guv/ä/fktg" nc" vtcpuhqtmcvkqp" f‚kmcigu" kmmcpgpvgu" ä" ngwt" uwrrqtv" *rcrkgt."

rgnnkewng000+"gp" kmcigu"swk" vtcpuegpfgpv"egnwk/ek0"Cw"hqpf." ng"rtgmkgt"fg"egu"fgxgpktu."egnwk"

swk"fqppg"qw"swk"tghwug"cwz"kmcigu"nc"swcnkvê"f‚ctejkxgu."guv"ä"rgw"fg"ejqugu"rtëu"têinê."gv"

e‚guv" rqwtswqk" guv" rquukdng" fg" ng" tgrncegt" fcpu" n‚êrkuvêmqnqikg" rnwu" nctig" fg" n‚kmcig0" Gp"

tgxcpejg."ng"fgxgpkt"fg"n‚ctejkxg"xkuwgnng"guv"gp"eqwtu0"Nc"pwmêtkucvkqp"fgu"kmcigu"guv"wpg"

qrêtcvkqp" guugpvkgnng" fg" eqpugtxcvkqp." fg" eqpuwnvcvkqp." gv"mímg"fg"fêeqwxgtvg." pqvcmmgpv"

f‚ctejkxgu" ekpêmcvqitcrjkswgu" rcteg" swg" n‚êvcv" fg" nc" rgnnkewng" pg" rgtmgvvckv" rnwu" ngwt"

rtqlgevkqp0" Rqwt" ngu" ctejkxgu" êetkvgu." ng" Rqtvcdng" Fqewmgpv" Hqtmcv" *RFH+." fgxgpw" wp"

uvcpfctf"mqpfkcn."ictcpvkv"n‚kpvêitkvê"fw"fqewmgpv"gp"nwk"fqppcpv"nc"xcngwt"f‚wpg"kmcig0"Eg"

uqpv"fgu"hceukmknêu"pwmêtkswgu0"Ocku"fcpu"wp"ecu"eqmmg"fcpu"n‚cwvtg"nc"pwmêtkucvkqp"cdqnkv"

n‚ctejkxg" gp" vcpv" sw‚qdlgv" gv" n‚gzrgtvkug" swg" rgtmgv" uc" mcpkrwncvkqp" rj{ukswg" *gp" rnwu"

f‚cdqnkt" nc" rqukvkqp" ukipkhkecvkxg"fw"fqewmgpv" cw" ugkp"fw" hqpfu+0"Gv" eg" cnqtu"mímg"swg" nc"

etkvkswg"jkuvqtkswg"vgpvg"fg"hcktg"gzkuvgt"n‚qdlgv"ctejkxg"*n‚kmcig+"swk"c"ucpu"eguug"vgpfcpeg"ä"

u‚êenkrugt"fgxcpv"eg"sw‚kn"fqppg"ä"xqkt"*nc"tgrtêugpvcvkqp+0""

Qp" guv" gp" ghhgv" iípê" kpvgnngevwgnngmgpv" fgxcpv" nc" rtêêmkpgpeg" fg" nc" eqpegrvkqp"

—"tgrtêugpvcvkqppgnng"“" fg" n‚kmcig." cnqtu" swg" n‚kmcig" guv" êmqvkqppgnng" cxcpv" f‚ívtg"

ukipkhkcpvg." cikuucpvg" cxcpv" f‚ívtg" tguugmdncpvg." xkukdng" gv" rtêugpvg" cxcpv" f‚ívtg" xtckg" qw"

"

  38"

hcwuug590" Egvvg" eqpegrvkqp" uk" pcvwtgnng" rctvkekrg" rngkpgmgpv" fw" rctcfkimg" mqfgtpg" fg"

n‚kmcig."fqpv" ng" vcdngcw."cxge"uc"rncpêkvê"gv" uqp" hqtmcv" tgevcpiwncktg."gp"—"rqtvtckv"“"qw"gp"

—"rc{ucig"“."eqpuvkvwg"n‚ctejêv{rg"fgrwku"rnwukgwtu"ukëengu5:0""

Ngu" pqvkqpu" fg" tgrtêugpvcvkqp" gv" f‚kmcig" f‚ctejkxgu" qpv" gp" eqmmwp" eg" rtêuwrrquê" fg"

uwthceg"cffkvkqppê"ä"egnwk"fg"nc"vtcpurctgpeg0"Gpugmdng"knu"hqpv"qwdnkgt"n‚kmcig0"Fgxcpv"fgu"

kmcigu"f‚ctejkxgu"pqwu"uqmmgu"eqpegpvtêu"uwt"eg"sw‚gnngu"fqppgpv"ä"xqkt0"Pqwu"pg"xq{qpu"

rcu" fgu" kmcigu" mcku" eg" sw‚gnngu" mqpvtgpv0" Fg" nä" ng" uecpfcng" fg" nc" eqnqtkucvkqp" rqwt"

n‚jkuvqtkgp"<"ng"rtqeêfê"tgpf"rnwu"kmmêfkcvg"gpeqtg"n‚crrtqrtkcvkqp"xkuwgnng"fw"rcuuê"swcpf"kn"

u‚cikv"cw"eqpvtcktg"fg"pg"rnwu"rgtftg"fg"xwg"uc"mêfkcnkvê0"Nc"hqtmwng"fg"Nqwku"Octkp."—"vqwvg"

tgrtêugpvcvkqp" ug" rtêugpvg" gp" tgrtêugpvcpv" swgnswg" ejqug"“ 5; "vgpf" ä" fgxgpkt" —"vqwvg"

tgrtêugpvcvkqp" fg" swgnswg" ejqug" ug" rtêugpvg" eqmmg" êvcpv" egvvg" ejqug"“0" Fg" pcvwtg"

rjqvqitcrjkswg"qw" hknmkswg." n‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu." eqpukfêtêg"eqmmg"fqewmgpv."rqtvg"ä" uqp"

eqmdng" nc" rtêugpeg" fw" têhêtgpv" gv" rct" eqpuêswgpv" nc" fkhhkewnvê" fg" rtgpftg" fw" tgewn" rqwt"

—"xqkt"“"n‚kmcig."rqwt"nc"eqpukfêtgt"eqmmg"wp"qdlgv"xkuwgn0"Wp"gzgmrng"ng"hgtc"eqmrtgpftg0"

Cw"mqmgpv"mímg"qü"Tqncpf"Dctvjgu"êetkxckv"sw‚wpg"—"rjqvq"guv"vqwlqwtu"kpxkukdng"<"eg"p‚guv"

rcu" gnng" swg" n‚qp" xqkv"“62." gv" qü" Tqucnkpf" Mtcwuu" hckuckv" fg" nc" rjqvqitcrjkg" wp" —"ctv" fg"

n‚kpfgz"“63." Jgtxê" Iwkdgtv" fqppckv" ä" rgpugt" nc" fwcnkvê" kmcig/qdlgv" fcpu"N‚kmcig" hcpvõmg0"

Iwkdgtv"tíxg"fg"n‚cejcv"f‚wpg"rjqvq"swk"ng"hcuekpg."mcku"cw"mqmgpv"fg"nc"rtgpftg"kn"fqkv"õvgt"

wp"ecnswg"gv"gpuwkvg"nc"uqtvkt"f‚wpg"rqejgvvg"fg"rncuvkswg0"Kn"hkpkv"rct"fêeqwxtkt"wpg"rjqvq"vtëu"

dcpcng."egnng"f‚wp"qwxtkgt"—"ngu"{gwz"ugwngmgpv"hgtmêu"“."gv"pqp"rcu"egnng"fg"n‚qwxtkgt"cdcvvw"

ä"Ogzkeq"gp"3;56"rtkug"rct"Ocpwgn"Cnxcttg|/Dtcxq"eqmmg"kn"ng"rgpuckv"cw"fêrctv0"Ng"ucpi"

êvckv"wpg"tgvqwejg0"Fg"tcig."kn"htqkuug"nc"rjqvq"gv"n‚cmk"swk"n‚ceeqmrcipg"nwk"fkv"<"—"›mcku"swg"

pg" xgwz/vw" fg" egvvg" rjqvq." rwkusw‚gnng" cxckv" nc" hqteg" fg" vg" eqphqpftg" cw" rqkpv" swg" vw" ckgu"

xqwnw"n‚cejgvgt"A"Gnng"êvckv"rcthckvg."vw"p‚cwtcku"rcu"f†"n‚gzvtcktg"fg"uc"rqejgvvg"fg"rncuvkswg0fi"

Cw" têxgkn." nc" rqejgvvg" fg" rncuvkswg" m{uvkhkcpvg." ng" ecnswg" mgpvgwt"“" crrctckv" ä" Iwkdgtv"

—"eqmmg"wpg"fgu"xêtkvêu" kpfêvqwtpcdngu"fg" nc"rjqvqitcrjkg"<" ng" vgmru"rcuug"uwt" ngu"rjqvqu"

eqmmg"wp"itkmcig."ngu"gmrqtvg."ngu"fêvqwtpg640"“"Cwvtgmgpv"fkv"nc"tgrtêugpvcvkqp"guecmqvg"

n‚kmcig" vcpfku" swg" n‚kmcig." cw" ugpu" qü" lg" n‚gpvgpfu" kek." crrqtvg" fg" n‚qrcekvê." fw" nkgw." fg"

n‚guvjêvkswg."fg"nc"mcvêtkcnkvê"ä"nc"tgrtêugpvcvkqp"swk."cnqtu."uqwfckp"ug"xqkng650"

"

                                                                                                               59"Dctvjqng{pu1Iqnugppg."42330"Vqkt"n‚qwxtcig"kmrqtvcpv"fg"Iwmdtgejv."42260"5:"Uvqkejkvc."3;;50"5;"Octkp."3;;4."r0"3460""62"Dctvjgu."3;:2."r0"3420"63"Mtcwuu."3;9;0"64"Iwkdgtv."3;:3."r0"362/3630"65"Uwt"egvvg"swguvkqp"<"Dctvjqng{pu"d+."42360"

"

  39"

"

N‚ênêmgpv"—"kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"“"qw"n‚kmrquukdng"vcdngcw"fg"Ogpfgngógx"

"

Vqwvgu" ngu" ecvêiqtkgu" uqpv" kpvgteqppgevêgu" ä" fgu" pkxgcwz" fkhhêtgpvu0" Kn" guv" kmrquukdng" fg"

eqmrqugt"ng"vcdngcw"fg"Ogpfgngógx"cwswgn"qp"curktckv"cw"fêrctv0"Ocku"n‚qp"rgwv"ghhgevwgt"fgu"

tcrrtqejgmgpvu"gv"cvvtkdwgt"fgu"rtkpekrgu"fqmkpcpvu"swk"rgtmgvvgpv"fg"hcktg"rqwt"uqk/mímg"

ng"ecnewn"fgu"rgtvgu"gv"rtqhkvu0"

Nc"pqvkqp"f‚ctv"qw"f‚ÿwxtg"f‚ctv"guv"guvjêvkswg"gv"tgrqug"uwt"nc"ukpiwnctkvê0"Gnng"kmrnkswg"ng"

rnwu" uqwxgpv" n‚gzenwukqp." wpg" cvvgpvkqp" kpfkxkfwgnng"ä" n‚kmcig" gv" wpg" crrtqejg" kpvgtpg" fg"

egnng/ek0"Swcpf"gnng"guv"eqmrctcvkxg."e‚guv"rqwt"êvcdnkt"n‚êmkpgpeg"f‚wpg"kmcig"uwt"f‚cwvtgu"

kmcigu"gv"uc"fguegpfcpeg0"Swcpv"gnng" kmrnkswg"fgu"curgevu" vgejpkswgu"gv"mcvêtkgnu."e‚guv" ng"

rnwu" uqwxgpv" rqwt" kfgpvkhkgt" wpg"ÿwxtg" *cwvgwt." fcvg" fg" têcnkucvkqp." rcteqwtu" fg" n‚qdlgv+" gv"

êvcdnkt" uqp" cwvjgpvkekvê0" N‚ctv" fêdqtfg" egrgpfcpv" ng" ejcmr" fw" xkuwgn" *nc" mwukswg." nc"

nkvvêtcvwtg000+" gv" u‚crrnkswg" kpfkhhêtgmmgpv" ä" rnwukgwtu" igptgu" f‚kmcigu" *rgkpvwtg."

rjqvqitcrjkg000+0"Jqtmku"eg"fgtpkgt"curgev."n‚kmcigu"f‚ctejkxgu"uwrrqug"swcpv"ä"gnng"rtguswg"

rqkpv" rct" rqkpv" ng" eqpvtcktg"<" gnng" guv" eqnngevkxg." gnng" u‚kpuetkv" fcpu" wpg" uêtkg." uc"

eqmrtêjgpukqp" guv"eqpvgzvwgnng." uqp" kfgpvkhkecvkqp"rqtvg" uwt" eg"sw‚gnng" tgrtêugpvg" rnwu" swg"

uwt" uqp" cwvgwt." gv" ckpuk" fg" uwkvg0" Swcpv" ä" nc" pqvkqp" f‚keqpqitcrjkg." gnng" guv" fguetkrvkxg" gv"

eqmrctcvkxg." iêpêtcngmgpv" swcpvkvcvkxg0" Gnng" ug" tcrrtqejg" fg" n‚kfêg." hcmknkëtg" cwz" kmcigu"

f‚ctejkxgu."fg"hqpfu"fqewmgpvcktg0"Gp"ghhgv." n‚keqpqitcrjkg"gv" n‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"rctvcigpv"

fgu" qrêtcvkqpu" f‚kpfgzcvkqp" mkpwvkgwug" uqwvgpwgu" rct" fgu" vjêucwtwu" swk" rgtmgvvgpv" wp"

eqpvtõng" fw" xqecdwncktg0" N‚kmcig" f‚ctejkxgu" tglqkpv" nc" pqvkqp" fg" tgrtêugpvcvkqp" nqtuswg" uc"

ngevwtg"guv"kpfkekgnng."wpg"vgpfcpeg"fqmkpcpvg"swg"ngu"pqvkqpu"fg"hkiwtcvkqp"gv"f‚qdlgv"xkuwgn"

xkgppgpv"eqpvtgdcncpegt0"

Kn"guv"êicngmgpv"ä"pqvgt"swg"n‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"ug"fêxqkng"mqkpu"fcpu"ng"vgtmg"f‚kmcig"swg"

fcpu"egnwk"f‚ctejkxgu0"Eqpvtcktgmgpv"cwz"cwvtgu"v{rgu"f‚kmcigu."wpg"rctvkg"pqp"pêinkigcdng"

fgu" kmcigu" fkvgu" f‚ctejkxgu" c" êvê" eqpèwg" ä" n‚qtkikpg" rqwt" ívtg" fgu" —"ctejkxgu"“0"Cxge" wpg"

cmdkvkqp" cwuuk" pcóxg" swg" fêmguwtêg." n‚jkuvqtkekumg" fw" ZKZg" ukëeng" rnckfckv" rqwt"

n‚gptgikuvtgmgpv" rjqvqitcrjkswg" rwku" ekpêmcvqitcrjkswg" fw"mqpfg" rqwt" nc" rquvêtkvê0" Ngu"

dkdngu" mêfkêxcngu" gv" ngu" itcpfu" vcdngcwz" jkuvqtkswgu" cxckgpv" gwz" cwuuk" wpg" hqpevkqp" fg"

tgmêmqtcvkqp."mímg"uk"egvvg"xqecvkqp"p‚êvckv"rcu"cw"rtkpekrg"fg" ngwt" têcnkucvkqp"pk"fg" ngwt"

eqpugtxcvkqp0"Gphkp."nc"pqvkqp"f‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"pg"têuwnvg"rcu"fg"n‚gzvgpukqp"fw"fqmckpg"

fg" n‚jkuvqktg"mcku"fg" n‚gzvgpukqp"fw"fqmckpg"fgu"ctejkxgu" *dkgp"swg" n‚ctejkxkuvg"p‚gp"hcuug"

rcu"wucig+0"Gp"Htcpeg."nc"fêenctcvkqp"fg"rtkpekrg"fg"nc"nqk"fg"3;9;"gpvêtkpg"egvvg"gzvgpukqp"<"

"

  3:"

ngu"vtcegu"fkipgu"f‚ívtg"eqpugtxêgu"uqpv"êetkvgu."fêuqtmcku"gnngu"ugtqpv"êicngmgpv"uqpqtgu"gv"

xkuwgnngu660""

Uqkv" fgwz" rctcfqzgu0" N‚—"kmcig" f‚ctejkxgu"“" p‚guv" rcu" kpfkiëpg" ä" nc" fkuekrnkpg" jkuvqtkswg0"

Rcwn" Tkeÿwt" ng" tcrrgnckv" gp" tgrctvcpv" fgu" fêhkpkvkqpu" qhhkekgnngu67"<" eg" swk" kmrqtvg" ä" nc"

fkuekrnkpg."eg"p‚guv"rcu"f‚cdqtf"ng"—"eqtru"qticpkuê"“"fgu"fqewmgpvu"pk"ngwt"rêtgppkvê."mcku"nc"

xcngwt" fqewmgpvcktg." kek" fg" n‚kmcig." gv" nc" rnceg" sw‚gnng" vkgpv" fcpu" uc" rtqrtg" jkuvqktg0"

Fgwzkëmg"rctcfqzg"<"dkgp"swg"nc"swcpvkvê"uqkv"n‚ênêmgpv"ng"rnwu"mctswcpv."nc"pqvkqp"f‚kmcig"

f‚ctejkxgu"guv"swcnkvcvkxg0"Uk" ngu" kmcigu"rtqfwkvgu"fgrwku" ng"ZKZg"ukëeng"rct" ngu" kpuvkvwvkqpu"

êvckgpv" fgxgpwgu" kmrqtvcpvgu" gp" tckuqp" fg" ngwt" swcpvkvê." rct" ghhgv" f‚ceewmwncvkqp." n‚kmcig"

f‚ctejkxgu"qw"wpg"pqvkqp"ukmkncktg"ugtckv"crrctwg"kn"{"c"nqpivgmru0"Qt"nc"pqvkqp"guv"lgwpg0"Ng"

mcpwgn" f‚ctejkxkuvkswg" fg" 3;92" mgpvkqppê" rnwu" jcwv" rctng" wpkswgmgpv" fg" —"fqewmgpvu"

cwfkq/xkuwgnu"“"gv"f‚—"ctejkxgu"hknmêgu"“680"Fcpu"uqp"ctvkeng"fg"3;95"uwt"ng"hknm."Octe"Hgttq"

eqpucetg"wpg"dqppg"rctvkg"fg"uc"têhngzkqp"ä"nc"swguvkqp"fgu"uqwtegu"xkuwgnngu69"=" kn"gp"cwtckv"

ucpu" fqwvg" swcnkhkêgu" egtvckpgu" f‚kmcigu" f‚ctejkxgu" uk" nc" hqtmwng" cxckv" êvê" rtêugpvg" ä" uqp"

gurtkv0""

Wp"tcrkfg"uqpfcig"rgtmgv"fg"fcvgt"nc"ecttkëtg"ngzkecng"fg"n‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu0"Gnng"eqmmgpeg"

cw"mknkgw" fgu" cppêgu" 3;:2." cxge" wp" fêdwv" fg" rtêugpeg" wpg" fk|ckpg" f‚cppêgu" rnwu" võv0" Nc"

rtgmkëtg"qeewttgpeg"f‚ctejkxcn"kmcig"fcpu"Iqqing"Uejqnct"fcvg"fg"3;89."fcpu"wp"ctvkeng"fg"

n‚Cmgtkecp"Ctejkxkuv"gp"vkvtg"fg"rctvkg6:."gv"fg"3;:6"*xkc"Iqqing"Dqqmu+"rqwt"ng"htcpècku6;0"Ng"

xêtkvcdng"fêeqnncig"ug"ukvwg"fcpu"ng"eqwtcpv"fgu"cppêgu"3;;2"*uejêmc+."uwtvqwv"gpvtg"3;;8"gv"

3;;90" Qp" rcuug" cnqtu" *nc" rqpfêtcvkqp" itcrjkswg" pg" ng" mqpvtg" rcu+" fg" 6" qeewttgpegu"

f‚—"kmcigu"f‚ctejkxgu"“"ä"rnwu"fg"mknng720"

"

                                                                                                               66"Nqk"p£"9;/3:"fw"5"lcpxkgt"3;9;."ctv0"3"<"—"Ngu"ctejkxgu"uqpv"n‚gpugmdng"fgu"fqewmgpvu."swgnu"swg"uqkgpv"ngwt"fcvg." ngwt" hqtmg" gv" ngwt" uwrrqtv"mcvêtkgn”"“." cnqtu" swg" ngu" fêhkpkvkqpu" cpvêtkgwtgu" tgpxqkgpv" gzenwukxgmgpv" ä"n‚êetkv"qw."eqmmg"n‚Gpe{enqrêfkg."nkmkvgpv"n‚ceegrvkqp"fgu"ctejkxgu"cwz"—"cpekgpu"vkvtgu."qw"ejctvgu"“0"67"Tkeÿwt."3;:7."r0"4340"68"Ocku"cwuuk"f‚—"ctejkxgu"cwfkq/xkuwgnngu"“."Inêpkuuqp."3;92."r0"762"gv"uwkx0"69"Hgttq."3;95."r0"335/3360"6:"Dtkejhqtf."3;89."r0"7950"6;"Iqfdqwv."3;:6."r0"3620"Qw."gp"3;::."fcpu"Nc"Ic|gvvg"fgu"ctejkxgu."362/367"<"—"Ocku"ejgtejgt"ä"fêicigt"fcpu"n‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"egvvg"fkmgpukqp."e‚guv"ug"jgwtvgt"cw"mqpvcig"rtêcncdng"swk"c"pêinkiê"egvvg"fkmgpukqp"gv"n‚c"uqwxgpv"ecuuêg0"Egtvckpu"fqewmgpvu"cnngmcpfu"pqwu"uqpv"rctxgpwu"cxcpv"mqpvcig”"“"*r0"66+0"72"Eqpuwnvcvkqp"têcnkuêg"ng"35"pqxgmdtg"42340"

"

  3;"

"

Qeewttgpegu"rqwt"—"kmcigu"f‚ctejkxgu"“"fcpu"ng"hqpfu"Iqqing"Dqqmu"rct"Pitcm"Vkgygt"ng"35"pqxgmdtg"42340"Têuwnvcv"ä"rgw"rtëu"kfgpvkswg"rqwt"—"ctejkxcn"kmcig*u+"“0""

Rqwtswqk" wpg" pqvkqp" u‚kmrqug" guv" vqwlqwtu" wpg" swguvkqp" ctfwg0" Ng" tõng" lqwê" rct" ngu"

eqmmêmqtcvkqpu"⁄" ngu"ekpswcpvg"cpu"fg" nc" hkp"fg" nc"Ugeqpfg"Iwgttg"mqpfkcng"gp"3;;7." ng"

egpvgpcktg" fg" nc" Rtgmkëtg" Iwgttg"mqpfkcng" gp" 4236" ⁄" guv" kek" kpfêpkcdng0" Ocku" f‚cwvtgu"

hcevgwtu"rgwxgpv"ívtg"êxqswêu0"F‚cdqtf"kn"pg"ugmdng"rcu"swg"uqp"uweeëu"uqkv"ng"hckv"f‚wp"cevg"

eqpegrvwgn" qw" f‚wpg" têcevkxcvkqp" eqmmg" gp" eqppcñv" n‚kpfkeg" *kpfgz+" rgktekgp" qw" rnwu"

têegmmgpv"nc"hkiwtcdknkvê730"Okejgn"Hqwecwnv"c"mímg"hckv."fw"rqkpv"fg"xwg"fg"n‚jkuvqtkgp."wpg"

eqpvtg/rgthqtmcpeg"cxge" ng"eqpegrv"f‚ctejkxg."fw"mqkpu"wp"eqpvtg/rqkpv"cw" ugpu"eqmmwp0"

N‚ctejkxg." rqwt" Hqwecwnv." e‚guv" vqwv" ng" eqpvtcktg" fgu" ctejkxgu0" E‚guv" eg" swk" fêvgtmkpg"

n‚cevwcnkvê"f‚wp"êpqpeê."e‚guv" n‚gurëeg"f‚CFP"swk" vtcxgtug" ng"eqtru"fgu"êpqpeêu"gv"swk" ngwt"

fqppg" eqtru0" Hqwecwnv" êetkv"<" —"n‚ctejkxg." e‚guv" f‚cdqtf" nc" nqk" fg" eg" swk" rgwv" ívtg" fkv." ng"

u{uvëmg"swk" têikv" n‚crrctkvkqp"fgu" êpqpeêu" eqmmg" êxêpgmgpvu" ukpiwnkgtu"“740"Egnc" pg" xgwv"

rcu" fktg" swg" n‚qp" pg" rgwv" rcu" hcktg" wpg" ngevwtg" —"ctejkxcng"“" fgu" fqewmgpvu" xkuwgnu0"Ocku"

n‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"êvcpv"wpg"pqvkqp"swk"rtêqeewrg"fcxcpvcig"n‚jkuvqtkgp"swg"n‚ctejkxkuvg."wpg"

pqvkqp"rct"ncswgnng"n‚jkuvqtkgp"kpvgttqig"uqp"vtcxckn"gv"kfgpvkhkg"ugu"kpswkêvwfgu."uc"rtqmqvkqp"

p‚guv"rgwv/ívtg"rcu"êvtcpiëtg"ä"egnng"f‚wp"igptg"nkvvêtcktg"<"nc"têhngzkqp"uwt"ng"mêvkgt0"Ng"Iq†v"

fg" n‚ctejkxg" f‚Ctngvvg" Hctig." rctw" gp" 3;:;." guv" wp" dqp" gzgmrng" fg" eg" tgictf" rqtvê" rct"

n‚jkuvqtkgp"uwt"uqp"cevkxkvê"uqwtekëtg750"N‚ctejkxg"cw"ukpiwnkgt"fqpe."u{pqp{mg"fg"fqewmgpv."

guv" fgxgpwg." ä" nc" uwkvg" fgu" têhngzkqpu" fg" Lceswgu" Fgttkfc." wp" eqpegrv" rqwt" kpvgttqigt" ng"

rqwxqkt" fgu" kpuvkvwvkqpu76." swcpf" nc" hqtmg" rnwtkgnng" *swk" p‚guv" rcu" eqpugtxêg" rct" rwtg"

                                                                                                               73"Hkiwtg."hkiwtcdknkvê"*ZVg/ZVKKg"ukëengu+."lqwtpêgu"f‚êvwfgu"*Rctku."lwkp"4232+"gv"Hqteg"fg"hkiwtgu0"Ng"vtcxckn"fg"nc"hkiwtcdknkvê"gpvtg"vgzvg"gv"kmcig."eqnnqswg"*Rctku."pqxgmdtg"4234+"qticpkuê"rct"T0"Fgmqpkpem."C0"Iwkfgtfqpk"gv"cn0"74"Hqwecwnv."3;8;."r0"388/3:5."kek"r0"3920"75"Hctig."3;:;."qw"Ikp|dwti."42320"76"Fgttkfc."3;;7."ng"—"rtkëtg"f‚kpuêtgt"“0"

"

  42"

eqttgevkqp"itcmmcvkecng+"kpukuvg"cw"eqpvtcktg"uwt"ng"hckv"swg."eqmmg"ng"fkv"Gvkgppg"Cpjgkm."

—"ng"fqewmgpv"p‚c"fg"ugpu"xêtkvcdng"swg"tcrrqtvê"cw"vqwv"“770"

"

"

"

Knn0"90"Vjqmcu"Jktuejjqtp"cxge"Octewu"Uvgkpygi."—"Vjg"Ocr"qh"Jgcfnguupguu"“."4233."623"z"463"em." ectvqp." rcrkgt." kmrtguukqpu." rjqvqeqrkgu." twdcp." hgwvtg." hgwknng" fg" rncuvkswg0"Eqwtvqkukg"fgu"cwvgwtu"gv"fg"nc"Icngtkg"Ejcpvcn"Etqwugn."Rctku0""

Dkgp" sw‚knu" wvknkugpv" ng" vgtmg" f‚ctejkxg" cw" ukpiwnkgt." fgu" ctvkuvgu" pêu" fcpu" ngu" cppêgu" 3;82"

mgvvgpv" gp" rtcvkswg" uwtvqwv" fgrwku" ngu" cppêgu" 3;;2" eg" rtkpekrg" fw" ugpu" rct" ng" vqwv" gp"

têwpkuucpv"fgu"vgzvgu."fgu"kmcigu"gv"fgu"qdlgvu."gp"wpg"ctejkxg"fw"vgmru."fw"eqnngevkh"qw"fg"nc"

rgpuêg." eqmmg" n‚cmêtkeckp" Octe" Fkqp" têcnkucpv" fgu" ecdkpgvu" fg" ewtkqukvê" qw" Vjqmcu"

Jktuejjqtp"fgu"ectvgu"*knn0"9+0"Lqcp"Hqpvewdgtvc"xc"lwusw‚ä"etêgt"fgu"ctejkxgu"xkuwgnngu"sw‚knu"

tgrncegpv" fcpu" wp"fkurqukvkh" ueêpkswg" *fqmkeknkcvkqp" fg" n‚ctejkxg+" gv" fcpu" wpg" pcttcvkqp" fg"

ngwt" gzkuvgpeg" gv" fg" ngwt" fêeqwxgtvg" *qtkikpg" fg" n‚ctejkxg+780" N‚kmcig" f‚ctejkxgu." eqmmg"

gzrtguukqp" wuwgnng" gv" eqmmg" qdlgv." fqkv" ucpu" fqwvg" wpg" rctv" fg" uqp" cevwcnkvê" gpvívcpvg" cw"

fgxgpkt/guvjêvkswg"fg"n‚ctejkxg0"Fgu"ctvkuvgu"eqmmg"Cnncp"Twrrgtudgti"qw"Vcekvc"Fgcp"*knn0"

:+"qrëtgpv"fgu" tgrtkugu"gp" uêtkg"gv" n‚qp"pg"eqmrvg"rcu" ngu"rtêeêfgpvu"cwuuk" eênëdtgu"swg" ng"

nkxtg" fg"Okejcgn" Ngu{."Ykueqpukp"Fgcvj"Vtkr" *3;95+." têcnkuê" ä" rctvkt" fg" rjqvqitcrjkgu" fw"

                                                                                                               77"Cpjgkm1Rqpegv."4226."r0"50""78"Uwt"n‚ctejkxcn"ctv"gv"n‚ctvkuvg"ctejkxkuvg"<"Hquvgt."4226"="Gpyg|qt."422:0""

"

  43"

ZKZg"ukëeng."qw"ngu"rjqvqmqpvcigu"rqnkvkswgu"fg"Lqjp"Jgctvhkgnf0"Ocku"egu"ctejkxgu"gzrquêgu"

uqpv"gp"swgnswg"uqtvg"fgu"cvncu."cw"ugpu"swg"Igqtigu"Fkfk/Jwdgtmcp"c"fqppê"cw"mqv"ä"rctvkt"

fg"n‚ÿwxtg"—"cvncuvkswg"“"f‚Cd{"Yctdwti790"N‚cvncu"hckv"wp"ejqkz"swcpf"ngu"ctejkxgu"nckuugpv"

ng"ejqkz0"Ng"rtgmkgt"rtqeëfg"f‚wpg"eqwrg"nä"qü"ngu"cwvtgu"rtqeëfgpv"f‚wp"itqwrg0"Ocku"kn"p‚{"

c"rcu"fg"rncpejg"qw"fg"rcppgcw"ucpu"ctejkxgu"<"—"n‚cvncu"qhhtktckv"gp"eg"ugpu"ng"›fgxgpkt/xqktfi"

qw" ng"›fgxgpkt/ucxqktfi"fg" n‚ctejkxg7:"“0"Fcpu"Pq"Vkmg"Nghv"vq"Uvctv"Cickp"/"Vjg"D"cpf"F"qh"

T‚p‚T"*4232+."Cnncp"Twrrgtudgti"rtêugpvg"wp"rcppgcw"eqmrquê"fg"pêetqnqikgu."f‚êvkswgvvgu"

fg"fkuswgu."fg"rjqvqitcrjkgu"fg"lgwpgu"gv"fg"hcmknngu"cmêtkeckpgu"fgu"cppêgu"3;62/3;82."gv"

nckuug"ä"fkurqukvkqp."ä"eõvê"fw"rcppgcw."fgu"ectvqpu"⁄"fgu"ctejkxgu"⁄"eqpvgpcpv"wp"mknnkgt"fg"

fqewmgpvu0"

"

"

"

Knn0":0" Vcekvc" Fgcp." —"\wt" Ngv|vgp" Twjg"“." Vjg" Twuukcp" Gpfkpi."4223."rjqvqitcxwtg" 67" z"8:.7"em0"Eqwtvqkukg"fg"n‚ctvkuvg."Htkvj"Uvtggv"Icnngt{."Nqpftgu."gv"Octkcp"Iqqfmcp"Icnngt{."Pgy"[qtm1Rctku0""

"

Rct"uqwuvtcevkqp"iêpêcnqikswg"

"

                                                                                                               79"Fkfk/Jwdgtmcp."42330"7:"Kdkf0."r0"4:;/4;2."kek"r0"4;20"

"

  44"

N‚kmcig" f‚ctejkxgu" ug" tgvtqwxg" lgvêg" uwt" fgwz" tkpiu" gp"mímg" vgmru0"Egnwk" fgu" ecvêiqtkgu"

jkuvqtkgppgu"fg"n‚kmcig"*ÿwxtg"f‚ctv."hkiwtcvkqp000+"gv"egnwk"qü"xqkukpgpv"ngu"pqvkqpu"fg"uqwteg."

fg"fqewmgpv."fg"vtceg."fg"xguvkig."fg"vêmqkipcig."f‚ctejkxg0"E‚guv"fw"eõvê"fg"n‚ctejkxkuvkswg"

sw‚kn"hcwv"f‚cknngwtu"ug"vqwtpgt"rqwt"hkpkt0"

Vqwv"xc"eqmmg"uk" n‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"swcnkhkckv" ngu" kmcigu"swk"p‚cxckgpv"rcu"gpeqtg" vtqwxê"

ngwt"jcxtg"fg"rckz"qw"ngwt"fkurqukvkh"rwdnke"*ä" n‚gzegrvkqp"fgu" kmcigu"fg" n‚ctv"ctejkxkuvg"qw"

cvncuvkswg+0"Vqwvg"kmcig"swk"ugtckv"fêlä"ecvêiqtkuêg"qw"fqevtkpcngmgpv"eqpugtxêg"êejcrrgtckv"

ä"egv"guvcmrknncig."ä"eqmmgpegt"rct"ngu"ÿwxtgu"f‚ctv"ceetqejêgu"cwz"ekmckugu"qw"tgmkuêgu"

fcpu" ngu"mwuêgu" ckpuk" swg" vqwv" ng" rgwrng" fgu" kmcigu"mqkpu" urgevcewncktgu" swg" uqpv" ngu"

mqppckgu." ngu" rncpu." ngu" itcxwtgu" qw" ngu" gpnwmkpwtgu." swk" crrctvkgppgpv" ä" fgu" hqpfu"

cpekgppgmgpv" eqpuvkvwêu." fgu" hqpfu" f‚ctejkxgu" egtvgu." mcku" swk" u‚crrgnngpv" ecdkpgv" fgu"

mêfcknngu."ugevkqp"fgu"ectvgu"gv"rncpu."fêrctvgmgpv"fgu"mcpwuetkvu”"fgu"eqnngevkqpu"fqpv"nc"

nqikswg" fg" eqpuvkvwvkqp" rtqeëfg" fg" fkuvkpevkqpu" êvtcpiëtgu" cwz" kmcigu." vgnngu" swg" nc"

fkuvkpevkqp"kmrtkmê1mcpwuetkv0""

Uk"egu"v{rgu"f‚kmcigu"pg"uqpv"rcu"fgu"ctejkxgu"xkuwgnngu."e‚guv"rcteg"sw‚gnngu"uqpv"eqpugtxêgu"

fcpu"fgu"hqpfu"vtcfkvkqppgnu"rtkpekrcngmgpv"uetkrvwcktgu0"Gp"Htcpeg."cwz"Ctejkxgu"Pcvkqpcngu"

qw"ä" n‚Kpuvkvwv"Oêmqktgu"fgu"êfkvkqpu"eqpvgmrqtckpgu" *KOGE+." vgzvgu"gv" kmcigu"rqtvgpv" ngu"

mímgu"eõvgu"cnrjcpwmêtkswgu0"Ngu"kmcigu"pg"uqpv"lcmcku"tgvktêgu"fgu"fquukgtu."ä"n‚gzegrvkqp"

fgu" rncpu" fgu" uêtkgu" P" gv" PP" fgu" Ctejkxgu" pcvkqpcngu" rqwt" fgu" tckuqpu" fg" hqtmcv" gv" fg"

eqpugtxcvkqp0"E‚guv"ng"tgurgev"fw"rtkpekrg"fg"n‚kpvêitkvê"fw"hqpfu"fqewmgpvcktg"swk"kpvgtfkv"fg"

uêrctgt"ngu"kmcigu"gv"ngu"fqewmgpvu"êetkvu0"Gp"qwvtg."fcpu"ngu"mcpwuetkvu"cpekgpu"qw"fcpu"nc"

rtguug."vgzvg"gv"kmcig"uqpv"hqpekëtgmgpv"kpfkuuqekcdngu"*knn0";+0"N‚j{dtkfkvê"vgzvg/kmcig/qdlgv"

f‚wp" itcpf" pqmdtg" f‚ÿwxtgu" xkuwgnngu" ngu" tgpfgpv" kmrtqrtgu" ä" nc" swcnkhkecvkqp" f‚kmcigu"

f‚ctejkxgu"qw."rqwt"mkgwz"ng"fktg."tgpfgpv"egvvg"fêpqmkpcvkqp"vqwv"ukmrngmgpv"kpcfcrvêg"qw"

kpcrrnkecdng."eqmmg"fcpu"ng"ecu"fgu"kmcigu"mqpwmgpvcngu0"Gv"cw"eqpvtcktg"e‚guv"n‚kpvêitcnkvê"

keqpkswg" fg" n‚kmcig" rjqvqitcrjkswg" swk" tgpf" rquukdng" gv"mímg" pêeguucktg" uqp" encuugmgpv"

eqmmg"kmcigu"f‚ctejkxgu"<"ngu"ctejkxgu"rjqvqitcrjkswgu"*rncswg"fg"xgttg."pêicvkhu"000+"gv"ngu"

ctejkxgu" ekpêmcvqitcrjkswgu" *dqdkpgu." eqpuwnvcvkqp" cwfkq/xkuwgnng+" fgmcpfgpv" fgu"

fkurqukvkhu"fg"eqpugtxcvkqp"gv"fg"eqpuwnvcvkqp"urêekhkswgu0""

Ng" fgxgpkt" ctejkxg" fg" n‚kmcig" ⁄" uqp"ctejkxcdknkv{" ⁄" fêrgpf" vqwv" ä" nc" hqku" fg" n‚jkuvqktg" fg"

n‚ctejkxcig"gv"fg"nc"pcvwtg"mímg"fgu"kmcigu0"

"

"

  45"

"

"

Knn0";0" Rcig" fw" Rwpej." qt" vjg" Nqpfqp" Ejctkxctk" fw" 42" pqxgmdtg" 3:;9." xqn0" 3350"Qrgpctejkxg0qti""

U‚kn"u‚cikv"fg"eqmrtgpftg"gv"f‚kfgpvkhkgt"—"ngu"rtqeguuwu"swk"eqpeqwtgpv"ä"eqphêtgt"ä"n‚kmcig"

ng"uvcvwv"f‚ctejkxg"“7;."cnqtu"qp"rgwv"fktg"swg"ngu"ecvêiqtkgu"f‚ctv."f‚ÿwxtg."f‚keqpqitcrjkg"gv"

f‚qdlgv" xkuwgn" eqpeqwtgpv" ä" gmríejgt" swg" eg" uvcvwv" nwk" uqkv" eqphêtgt0" Pqp" rcu" rct"

kpeqmrcvkdknkvê"hqpekëtg"qw"eqpewttgpeg"fg"xqecdng."mcku"f‚cdqtf"iêpêcnqikswgmgpv."rcteg"

                                                                                                               7;"Ocgem1Nqy{1Rkjgv1Uvgkpng."4234."r0"30"

"

  46"

swg" ng"uqtv"fgu" kmcigu"swg"egu"ecvêiqtkgu"fêukipgpv"guv"fêlä" nctigmgpv" lqwê." ngwt"fguvkp"fg"

vtceg."dkgp"cuuwtê0 Gp"uqmmg."eg"swk"hckv"swg"dgcweqwr"f‚kmcigu"êejcrrgpv"cw"pqm"f‚kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"guv"swg"

ngwt"eÿwt"guv"fêlä"rtku0"Qw"dkgp"ngu"kmcigu"qpv"fêlä"vtqwxê"tghwig"gv"ug"hqpv"crrgngt"rct"ngwt"

v{rg"<"ng"uegcw."n‚guvcmrg."nc"itcxwtg000"Qw"dkgp"gnngu"uqpv"kmdtkswêgu"cwz"vgzvgu"gv"cuuqekêgu"

ä"gwz0"Qw"dkgp"gpeqtg"gnngu"uqpv"mcvêtkgnngmgpv"cvvcejêgu"ä"ngwt"nkgw"f‚qtkikpg"*wpg"htguswg."

wp" htqpvqp000+" gv" pg" rgwxgpv" fqpe" rcu" ívtg" —"fêrquêgu"“0" Gp" f‚cwvtgu" vgtmgu." ugtc"

rqvgpvkgnngmgpv"wpg"kmcig"f‚ctejkxgu"vqwvg"kmcig"swk"pg"ug"hckv"rcu"fêlä"crrgngt"cwvtgmgpv."

vqwvg"kmcig"swk"guv"fênqecnkucdng."qw"vqwvg"kmcig"swk"p‚c"rcu"fêlä"wp"nkgw"qü"uwtxkxtg0"

Qt"swg"ug"rcuug/v/kn"cwlqwtf‚jwk"A"Nc"pwmêtkucvkqp"fg"nc"mêvjqfg"jkuvqtkswg"fkurgpug"fg"nc"

eqpuwnvcvkqp"uwt"rnceg"fw"itcpf"mwuêg."fw"hqpfu"rwdnke"qw"rtkxê."fg"nc"eqnngevkqp"rctvkewnkëtg."

fg" n‚êinkug" kuqnêg" qw" fgu" eqnngevkqpu" fg" hqwknngu0" Ngu" qwvknu" gp" nkipg" tgmgvvgpv" ä" rncv" ngu"

fkhhêtgpvgu"ecvêiqtkgu"fcpu"ng"mqwxgmgpv"mímg"fg"pqu"rtcvkswgu"—"ucwxcigu"“"fg"tgejgtejg"

gv"fg"eqpuwnvcvkqp"rtguswg"ukmwnvcpêg"f‚wp"vcdngcw"fg"mcñvtg."f‚wpg"eqwxgtvwtg"fg"mcicukpg"

gv"f‚wp"mcuswg"chtkeckp0"Ocku"ngu"jwmcpkvêu"pwmêtkswgu"tgrtqfwkugpv"n‚qtftg"vtcfkvkqppgn"fgu"

kmcigu" gp" hqpevkqppcpv" rct" ukvg" fêfkê." rct" kpuvkvwvkqp" gv" mímg" rct" ecvêiqtkg" f‚kmcigu0"

Swcnkvê"kpcvvgpfwg."rwkusw‚qp"fkurqug"f‚wp"gpugmdng"inqdcnkuê."ucpu"gp"rgtftg"nc"uvtwevwtg"pk"

n‚kpvgnnkikdknkvê0"Qp"ug"vtqwxg"fcpu"ng"ncd{tkpvjg"mcku"qp"gp"c"ng"rncp0"

"

"

Dkdnkqitcrjkg"

"

Cndgtvk" c+." Ngqp" Dcvvkuvc."Fg"rkevwtc." êf0" vtcfwkvg" Dgtvtcpf" Rtêxquv" gv" Vjqmcu" Iqnugppg."

Rctku."Ugwkn."42260"

Cndgtvk"d+."Ngqp"Dcvvkuvc.""N‚Ctv"f‚êfkhkgt."êf0"gv"vtcf0"Rkgttg"Ec{g"gv"Htcpèqkug"Ejqc{."Rctku."

Ugwkn."42260"

Dctvjgu."Tqncpf."Nc"Ejcmdtg"encktg."Rctku."Icnnkmctf"/"Ugwkn."3;:20"

Cpjgkm."Övkgppg."Qnkxkgt"Rqpegv."—"Hcdtkswg"fgu"ctejkxgu."hcdtkswg"fg"n‚jkuvqktg"“."Tgxwg"fg"

u{pvjëug."347."4226."rr0"3/360""

Dctvjqng{pu." Ikn." —"Ng" rctcfqzg" fg" n‚qtfkpcktg" gv" n‚cpvjtqrqnqikg" jkuvqtkswg"“." Hcktg"

n‚cpvjtqrqnqikg" jkuvqtkswg" fw" Oq{gp" Ûig." Gnkuc" Dtknnk." Dnckug" Fwhcn" gv" Rkgttg/Qnkxkgt"

Fkvvmct" *fkt0+." N‚Cvgnkgt" fw" Egpvtg" fg" tgejgtejgu" jkuvqtkswgu." 8." 4232."

jvvr<11cetj0tgxwgu0qti13;4:0"

"

  47"

Dctvjqng{pu"c+."Ikn."—"Kmcig"gv"ewnvwtg"mcvêtkgnng"“."fcpu"Lceswgu"Dgtnkq|."Lêtõmg"Dcuejgv."

Rkgttg/Qnkxkgt"Fkvvmct."Lgcp/Encwfg"Uejmkvv"gv"eqnncdqtcvgwtu"*êf0+."Ocpwgn"f‚keqpqitcrjkg"

mêfkêxcng."Vwtpjqwv."Dtgrqnu."4236."rr0"5:7/5;80"

Dctvjqng{pu" d+." Ikn." —"Ng" tgvqwt" fg" n‚kmcig"<" kRjqpqitcrjkg."mcvêtkcnkvê" gv" guvjêvkswg" fw"

rcuuê"“." fcpu" Fcpkgn" Fwdwkuuqp" gv" Uqrjkg" Tcwz" *êf0+." ‘" rgtvg" fg" xwg0" Ngu" pqwxgcwz"

rctcfkimgu"fw"xkuwgn."Fklqp."Ngu"Rtguugu"fw"têgn."42360"

Dctvjqng{pu."Ikn"*fkt0+."Rqnkvkswgu"xkuwgnngu."Fklqp."Ngu"Rtguugu"fw"têgn."42370"

Dctvjqng{pu." Ikn." Vjqmcu" Iqnugppg." —"Wpg" vjêqtkg" fgu" cevgu" f‚kmcigu"“." fcpu" Ikn"

Dctvjqng{pu." Cnckp" Fkgtmgpu." Vjqmcu" Iqnugppg" *fkt0+." Nc" Rgthqtmcpeg" fgu" kmcigu."

Dtwzgnngu."Öfkvkqpu"fg"n‚Wpkxgtukvê"fg"Dtwzgnngu."4233."rr0"37/470"

Dcuejgv."Lêtõmg."N‚Keqpqitcrjkg"mêfkêxcng."Rctku."Icnnkmctf."422:0"

Dgemgt."Jqyctf."Ngu"Oqpfgu"fg"n‚ctv."Rctku."Hncmmctkqp."3;::0"

Dgnvkpi."Jcpu."N‚Jkuvqktg"fg"n‚ctv"guv/gnng"hkpkg"A"Jkuvqktg"gv"ctejêqnqikg"f‚wp"igptg." Rctku."

Icnnkmctf."42290"

Dgtvgnnk." Ugtikq." Gtwfk|kqpg" g" Uvqtkc" kp" Nwfqxkeq" Cpvqpkq" Owtcvqtk." Pcrngu." Pgnnc" ugfg"

fgnn‚Kuvkvwvq."3;820"

Dqppg." Lgcp/Encwfg." Octvkpg" Fgpq{gnng." Ejtkuvkcp" Okejgn." Qfkng" Pqwxgn/Mcmmgtgt."

Gmmcpwgn"Eqswgt{." —"[" c/v/kn" wpg" ngevwtg" u{mdqnkswg"fg" n‚qtpgmgpv"A"“."Rgturgevkxg." 3."

4232."rr0"49/640"

Dqwtfkgw."Rkgttg."Ngu"Tëingu"fg"n‚ctv0"Igpëug"gv"uvtwevwtg"fw"ejcmr"nkvvêtcktg." Rctku."Ugwkn."

3;;40"

Dtkejhqtf." Oc{pctf" L0." —"Kphqtmkpi" vjg" Iqwxgtpmgpv" Cdqwv" Kvu" Ctejkxgu"“." Cmgtkecp"

Ctejkxkuv."52."3;89."rr0"787/7950"

Dwtmg."Rgvgt."G{gykvpguukpi0"Vjg"Wugu"qh"Kmcigu"cu"Jkuvqtkecn"Gxkfgpeg."Nqpftgu."Tgcmvkqp"

Dqqmu."42230"

Ejcmrhngwt{."Jkuvqktg"fg"n‚kmcigtkg"rqrwncktg."Rctku."G0"Fgpvw."3:8;0"

Fg"N‚Guvqkng."Dgpqñv."Ng"Iq†v"fgu"Cwvtgu0"Fg"n‚gzrqukvkqp"eqnqpkcng"cwz"Ctvu"rtgmkgtu."Rctku."

Hncmmctkqp."42290"

Fgttkfc."Lceswgu."Ocn"f‚ctejkxg."Rctku."Icnknêg."3;;70"

Fgueqnc."Rjknkrrg."Rct/fgnä"pcvwtg"gv"ewnvwtg."Rctku."Icnnkmctf."42270"

Fgueqnc." Rjknkrrg." Cpvjtqrqnqikg" fg" nc" pcvwtg0" Têuwmê" fgu" eqwtu" 4228/4229." 422:"

jvvr<11yyy0eqnngig/fg/htcpeg0ht1mgfkc1rjknkrrg/fgueqnc1WRN7643:a480rfh0"

Fkfk/Jwdgtmcp."Igqtigu."Cvncu"qw"ng"ick"ucxqkt"kpswkgv0"N‚ÿkn"fg"n‚Jkuvqktg."5."Rctku."Okpwkv."

42330"

"

  48"

Fkvvmct."Rkgttg/Qnkxkgt."—"Gzkuvg/kn"wpg"kmcigtkg"rqrwncktg"cw"Oq{gp"Ûig"A"Qw"ngu"qtkikpgu"

rqnkvkswgu" fgu" êvwfgu" xkuwgnngu"“." fcpu"Ikn"Dctvjqng{pu" *fkt0+."Rqnkvkswgu"xkuwgnngu."Fklqp."

Ngu"Rtguugu"fw"têgn."42370"

Fwejctvtg."Rkgttg."Tgpê"Ucwnpkgt."N‚Kmcigtkg"rqrwncktg0"Ngu"kmcigu"fg"vqwvgu"ngu"rtqxkpegu"

htcpèckugu"fw"ZVg" ukëeng"cw"Ugeqpf"Gmrktg."Ngu"eqmrnckpvgu." eqpvgu." ejcpuqpu." nêigpfgu"

swk"qpv"kpurktê"ngu"kmcikgtu."Rctku."Nkdtcktkg"fg"Htcpeg."3;470"

Gpyg|qt." Qmywk." Ctejkxg" Hgxgt0" Wugu" qh" vjg" Fqewmgpv" kp" Eqpvgmrqtct{" Ctv." Uvgkfn" /"

Kpvgtpcvkqpcn"Egpvgt"qh"Rjqvqitcrj{."Pgy"[qtm."422:0""

Hcdtg."Fcpkgn."—"E‚guv"fg"n‚ctv0"Ng"rgwrng."ng"rtkmkvkh."n‚gphcpv"“."Itcfjkxc.";."422;."rr0"7/590"

Hctig."Ctngvvg."Ng"Iq†v"fg"n‚ctejkxg."Rctku."Ugwkn."3;:;0"

Hgttq."Octe."—"Ng"hknm."wpg"eqpvtg/cpcn{ug"fg"nc"uqekêvê"“."Cppcngu0"GUE."3;95."3."rr0"32;/

3460"

Hquvgt."Jcnn."—"Cp"Ctejkxcn"Kmrwnug"“."Qevqdgt."332."4226."rr0"4/440"

Hqwecwnv."Okejgn."N‚Ctejêqnqikg"fw"ucxqkt."Rctku."Icnnkmctf."3;8;0"

Htcpecuvgn."Rkgttg."Nc"Têcnkvê"hkiwtcvkxg."Rctku."Iqpvjkgt."3;870"

Ictpkgt." Lceswgu"Octkg."Jkuvqktg"fg"n‚kmcigtkg"rqrwncktg"gv"fgu"ectvgu"ä"lqwgt"ä"Ejctvtgu."

Ejctvtgu."Kmrtkmgtkg"fg"Ictpkgt."3:8;0"

Ignn."Cnhtgf."Ctv"cpf"Cigpe{"*3;;:+."vtcf0"N‚Ctv"gv"ugu"cigpvu0"Wpg"vjêqtkg"cpvjtqrqnqikswg."

Fklqp."Ngu"Rtguugu"fw"têgn."422;0"

Ikp|dwti."Ectnq."—"Uqtekëtgu"gv"ejcmcpu"“."fcpu"Kn"hknq"g"ng"vtceeg."vtcf0"Ng"Hkn"gv"ngu"Vtcegu0"

Vtck."hcwz."hkevkh."Vgtfkgt."4232."rr0"647/6670"

Inêpkuuqp." Lgcp/Nqwku." Ng" Ocpwgn" f‚ctejkxkuvkswg0" Vjêqtkg" gv" rtcvkswg" fgu" Ctejkxgu"

rwdnkswgu"gp"Htcpeg."Rctku."UGVRGP."3;920"

Iqfdqwv."Lceswgu."Ng"Owtmwtg"mctejcpf."3;98/3;:6."Oqpvtêcn."Dqtêcn"Gzrtguu."3;:60"

Iqnugppg."Vjqmcu."—"N‚qtpgmgpv"guv/kn"cpkmkuvg"A"“."fcpu"Jkuvqktg"fg"n‚ctv"gv"cpvjtqrqnqikg."

Rctku."KPJC"/"Owuêg"fw"swck"Dtcpn{."422;."jvvr<11cevgudtcpn{0tgxwgu0qti14:40"

Iqnugppg."Vjqmcu."—"N‚qtpgmgpv"cwlqwtf‚jwk"“." Kmcigu"tg/xwgu0"Jkuvqktg."cpvjtqrqnqikg"gv"

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42360"

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  49"

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"

  4:"

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42270"

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