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111

IV

Summary

Objective of the Research

In developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region, it is becoming clear that

the region is facing serious issues such as the lack of energy due to the massive energy

consumption, and such a pattern of consumption is leading to the emissions of SOx and

NOx. CO 2 emissions from energy consumption is another serious issue leading to the

climate change problems. Thus in order to attain a balanced economic sustainable

development, it is necessary to secure a stable energy supply in global scale as well as to

develop means to utilize energy sources efficiently.

Based on the view mentioned above, since 1999, NEDO has been implementing

All Japan program that has an aim to study ways to reduce green house gas emissions

and achieve Japan’s emissions target in order to prevent global warming. In specific,

this program supports private sector that is trying to research and implement potential

Joint Implementation and Clean Development Mechanisms (JI/CDM) projects.

In this research, it aims to demonstrate effectiveness of International Energy

consumption efficiency model program that is aimed at supporting countries that are in

need of developing energy efficient technologies by utilizing energy efficient and oil-

alternative technologies developed and widely used in Japan. Then the synergy effect will

between this program and the AIJ Japan program, the supplementary program of the

International Energy consumption efficiency model program will be studied. After that,

projects deriving from these programs will be compared with potential JI/CDM projects

that are proposed by other governmental and private organizations in the world. Such an

attempt will contribute in the effective and efficient implementation of AIJ Japan

program in the future.

v

Contents of the Research

Chapter 1

In this chapter, information such as project host countries, project technology, as

well as the amount of C02 emissions, project costs as well as the unit price of C02

emissions reductions are extracted from individual projects of AIJ Japan program that

were implemented in 1998. and 1999. The extracted data have been put in order and

organized in such a way to facilitate quantitative analysis on the total amount of

emissions reduction, and the possibility of disseminating projects after implementing

these pilot projects.

Chapter 2

This chapter contains information on technologies used in projects as well as

on project host countries for both international energy consumption efficiency model

program and Japan AIJ program. Then a comparative analysis was conducted in order to

qualitatively and quantitatively measure the possibility of disseminating project

technologies from both programs.

Chapter 3

This chapter contains a comparative analysis between the NEDO programs

mentioned in chapter 2 and JI/CDM potential projects proposed by other organizations

and private sector in the world. In detail, a comparison was made from both macro and

micro perspectives in the areas of project host countries, project technologies, as well as

project costs.

In detail, this chapter contains information on the following programs

proposed in other countries.

1. World Bank Prototype Carbon Fund program2. UNFCCC AIJ program3. Eru pt Program4. JOINT program5. World Energy Council GHG program6. Shell CDM demonstration program7. ADB ALGAS program

vi

Chapter 4

By integrating all the points discussed from chapters 1 to 3, this chapter

discusses means to further promote both international energy consumption efficiency

model program as well as Japan AIJ program in the future.

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10 Lynn Price, Ernst Worrell, and Dian Phylipsen Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emisssions in Energy-Intensive Industries in Key Developing Countries Environmental Tehcnologies Division September 1999:Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkely National Laboratory11 ISUz

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. World Energy Council Projects.......................................................................tUH : http://www.worldenergy.org/

. The National Pollution Abatement Facility..................................................tUn : http://www.emissions.de/climate-ru/early-ji/index.htm

. Swiss AIJ Program..........................................................................................tUn : http://www.admin.ch/swissaij/pa_overviewTable.htm

. Center of Energy Efficiency...........................................................................tBn : http://www.emissions.de/climate-ru/early-ji/index.htm

. JOINT (EU).......................................................................................tUn : http : joint.energyprojects.net/ViewSubCategory.asp?ID-4

. ALGASyD^o:^ b..........................................................................................................

tUn : Asia Least-cost Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy 1998. Asian

Development Bank

. ........................................................................

tun: ii nedo

tun: 2000#:. .............................................................................................

tUn : World Cement Directory 1996. CEMBUREAU

o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ./Un : Iron and Steel Works of the World. 1999 Metal Bulletin

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Td'V- ttigiJMSCcoz

Algeria Hadjret Ennous 1200 MW IPP

Potential/plann ed projects Algeria IPP Fuel switch 4390 x 75% =>

3292.5 New facilities 2003

Algeria Hamma 450 MW Gas Turbine Plant Projects Algeria IPP Fuel switch 1650 New facilities 2000

Algeria Hassi Berkine 110 MW Gas Turbine Projects Algeria Utilities Fuel switch 400 New facilities 1999

Algeria Koudiat Draouch CCPP

Potential/plann ed projects Algeria Utilities Technical

improvement5690 x 75% =>

4267.5 New facilities 2003

Algeria Terga 1200 MW CC Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Algeria IPP

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement

5800 x 50% => 2900 New facilities 2005

Angola Capandu Hydro PP Projects Angola Utilities Zero emission

technology 3700 New facilities 2000

Argentina Combined Cycle Conversion Projects Argentina IPP Efficiency 1000 Existing

facilities 2000

Argentina Parana 826 MW CC Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Argentina IPP Efficiency 501 x 75% =>

375.75 New facilities 2001

Argentina Renewable Energy in Rural Market

Top down activites Argentina Utilities Zero emission

technology 1800 Existingfacilities 2002

Australia 95 MW Gas Power Plants

Potential/plann ed projects Australia IPP Fuel switch 343 x 75% =>

257.25 New facilities 2002

Australia Derby Tidal Power Station

Top down activites Australia Utilities Zero emission

technology 210 New facilities 2001

Australia Gas From Papua-New Guinea

Potential/plann ed projects Australia Pipe/Pump

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement

3700 x 75% => 2775 New facilities 2005

Australia Gorgon LNG Projects Australia Pipe/PumpFuel switch,

Technical improvement

17000 New facilities 2003

Australia Greenhouse Challenge

Top down activites Australia Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

25000 Existingfacilities 2000

Australia Renewable Requirements

Top down activites Australia Multiple

sectorsZero emission

technology 7514 New facilities 2010

Austria Demand Side Mgmt. Ober-terreich

Top down activites Austria Industry Other 5 Existing

facilities 2004

Austria Donaustadt BKW 3 CCPP Projects Austria Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement330 Existing

facilities 2002

Austria Lambach Hydro power plant Projects Austria Utilities Zero emission

technology 66 New facilities 2000

A-l

2/31

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titiS'JMSCcoz

Austria Linz-Mitte CCPP Projects Austria UtilitiesEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

130 New facilities 2004

Austria Linz-Sued CCPP Projects Austria UtilitiesEfficiency,Technical

improvement24 Existing

facilities 2004

Austria Ober-terreich Renewables

Top down activites Austria Utilities Zero emission

technology 40 New facilities 2004

Austria Salzburg-Mitte CCPP Projects Austria Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement170 Existing

facilities 2004

Austria Timelkam No. IV CCPP Projects Austria Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch 190 New facilities 2004

Austria Weis Waste Incinerator Projects Austria Utilities Other 210 New facilities 2004

Azerbaijan 55 MW Gas Cogeneration Projects Azerbaijan Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement60 New facilities 2000

Azerbaijan Rehabilitation Fossil TPP Projects Azerbaijan Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement600 Existing

facilities 2002

Bahrain Hidd 930 MW Power/Water Complex Projects Bahrain IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement7142 New facilities 2005

Bangladesh 450 MW CCGT Projects Bangladesh IPP Fuel switch 932 New facilities 2003

Bangladesh Haripur gas- fired CC plants Projects Bangladesh Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement770 New facilities 2002

Barbados Queen Elizabeth Hospital Fuel

Cell

Potential/plann ed projects Barbados Utilities Fuel switch 5 x 75% =>

3.75Existingfacilities 2001

Belgium 388 MW PP replacement

Potential/plann ed projects Belgium Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement

1611 x 75% => 1208.25

Existingfacilities 2002

Belgium City center car access limitation

Top down activites Belgium Road Efficiency 120 Existing

facilities 2005

Belgium Company transport schemes

Top down activites Belgium Road

Efficiency, Other, Technical

improvement125 Existing

facilities 2005

Belgium Electric Appliances & Lighting

Top down activites Belgium Residential

Efficiency,Technical

improvement750 Existing

facilities 1999

Belgium Promotion of CHP-production

Top down activites Belgium Multiple

sectors

Efficiency,Technical

improvement2000 Existing

facilities 2005

Belgium Relighting Programme

Top down activites Belgium Multiple

sectors Efficiency 636 Existingfacilities 2005

Belgium Renewables Programme

Top down activites Belgium Multiple

sectorsZero emission

technology 200 Existingfacilities 2005

Belgium Residential Heating Fuel Switch

Top down activites Belgium Residential Fuel switch 1900 Existing

facilities 2005

A-9

3/31

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Belgium RUE in NG Process Applications

Potential/plann ed projects Belgium Basic Efficiency 4940 x 75% =>

3705Existingfacilities 2002

Belgium Thermal Efficiency Household

Geysers

Top down activites Belgium Residential

Efficiency,Technical

improvement700 Existing

facilities 2005

Belgium Thermal Insulation New Houses

Top down activites Belgium Residential Efficiency 400 Existing

facilities 2005

Belgium: electricity saved with new AC drives 1999

Top down activites Belgium Basic Efficiency 200 Existing

facilities 1999

Belgium: electricity saved with new AC drives 2000

Top down activites Belgium Basic Efficiency 220 Existing

facilities 2000

Belgium: electricity saved with new AC drives 2001

Top down activites Belgium Basic Efficiency 240 Existing

facilities 2001

Belgium: electricity saved with new AC drives 2002

Top down activites Belgium Basic Efficiency 260 Existing

facilities 2002

Belgium: electricity saved with new AC drives 2003

Top down activites Belgium Basic Efficiency 280 Existing

facilities 2003

Belgium: traffic measures Top down activites Belgium Road Fuel switch,

Other 1500 Existingfacilities 2005

Benin Cotonou Gas PP Projects Benin Utilities Technicalimprovement 1050 New facilities 1999

Bhutan AIJ Micro Hydropower Plant Projects Bhutan IPP Zero emission

technology 25 New facilities 2003

Bolivia 150MW Gas plant Petrobras

Potential/plann ed projects Bolivia Utilities Fuel switch 66 x 25% =>

16.5 New facilities 2005

Bolivia Enron 150Mw Gas Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Bolivia IPP Fuel switch 66 x 75% =>

49.5 New facilities 2004

Brazil - Low Priced Solar Water Heater

Top down activites Brazil Residential Zero emission

technology 2860 Existingfacilities 2005

Brazil 1309 MW Nuclear Unit Projects Brazil Utilities

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technology3130 New facilities 2002

Brazil 4600 MW gas-fired Projects Brazil Utilities Fuel switch 3920 New facilities 2004

Brazil 9000 MW gas-fired Potential/plann ed projects Brazil Utilities Fuel switch 7671 x 75% =>

5753.25 New facilities 2004

Brazil Energy Efficiency Project

Top down activites Brazil Multiple

sectors Efficiency 2200 Existingfacilities 2001

Brazil Ita 1450 MW Hydropower Dam Projects Brazil Utilities Zero emission

technology 3009 Existingfacilities 2001

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Brazil Wood B1G-GT Demonstration

Top down activites Brazil Utilities

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

250 New facilities 2001

Bulgaria Maritsa East 1 TPP Projects Bulgaria Utilities Fuel switch 115 Existing

facilities 2000

Bulgaria Maritsa East 2 TPP Projects Bulgaria Utilities Technical

improvement 370 Existingfacilities 2004

Bulgaria Refurbish Maritza East III TPP Projects Bulgaria Utilities Technical

improvement 674 Existingfacilities 2004

Bulgaria Refurbishment of Varna TPP Projects Bulgaria Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement285 Existing

facilities 2004

Canada 10 MW Wind Power Projects Canada IPP Zero emission

technology 7 New facilities 2003

Canada 11 MW Wind Projects Canada Multiplesectors

Zero emission technology 10 New facilities 2002

Canada 525 MW gas-fired Plant Alberta Projects Canada IPP Fuel switch 519 New facilities 2004

Canada: BC Hydro - Avoided emissions Projects Canada Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

327 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: BC Hydro - Internal measures Projects Canada Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

1128 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: Dow - Purchased equivalent Projects Canada Industry Fuel switch 216 New facilities 2003

Canada: Dupont - Continuous improvement Projects Canada Manufact. Technical

improvement 1900 Existingfacilities 2001

Canada: Enbridge - Customer programmes Projects Canada Pipe/Pump

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

7237 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: Enbridge - Internal Operations Projects Canada Pipe/Pump

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

38 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: Enbridge - Tree planting Projects Canada Pipe/Pump Other 997 Existing

facilities 2005

Canada: EPCOR - Initiatives Projects Canada IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

640 New facilities 2000

Canada: EPCOR - Offset projects Projects Canada IPP Other 547 New facilities 2000

Canada: Fletcher - Internal operations Projects Canada Basic

Efficiency, Other, Technical

improvement54 Existing

facilities 2005

A-4

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Canada: General Motors - Energy Reduction Projects Canada Manufact.

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technica

improvement32 Existing

facilities 2005

Canada: Glenrose Hospital - Cogeneration

Potential/plann ed projects Canada Public Fuel switch 34 x 50% => 17 New facilities 2005

Canada: Humber College - Energy management Projects Canada Public

Efficiency, Other, Technical

improvement4 Existing

facilities 2001

Canada: Husky Oil - Facility Improvements Projects Canada Basic

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

105 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: Hydro-Qubec - Sainte-Marguerite 3 Projects Canada Utilities Zero emission

technology 5500 New facilities 2001

Canada: INCO - Internal improvements Projects Canada Basic

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

58 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: Luscar - Fuel switch Projects Canada Basic

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

183 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: Manitoba Hydro - Electricity Exports

Potential/plann ed projects Canada Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

6100 x 75% => 4575

Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: Nova - Cogeneration and other Projects Canada Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

5546 New facilities 2000

Canada: NSPI - Fuel switch Projects Canada IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

1305 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: NWT Power - Remote communities Projects Canada Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

4 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: Petrocan - Continuous improvement Projects Canada Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Other, Technical

improvement800 Existing

facilities 2005

Canada: Pingston Creek Hydroelectric Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Canada Utilities Zero emission

technology100 x 50% =>

50 New facilities 2005

Canada: SaskEnergy - Continuous improvement Projects Canada Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement73 Existing

facilities 2005

Canada: Shell - Continuous improvement Projects Canada Basic

Efficiency, Other, Technical

improvement250 Existing

facilities 2005

Canada: Spruce Falls - Fuel switch Projects Canada Manufact.

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement, Zero emission

technology

17 Existingfacilities 2005

A-5

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Canada: Suncor - Cogeneration and Offset Projects Canada IPP Fuel switch,

Other 275 Existingfacilities 2002

Canada: Suncor - Process improvements Projects Canada Basic

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technica

improvement819 Existing

facilities 2002

Canada: Sunoco - Continuous Improvement Projects Canada Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technica

improvement273 Existing

facilities 2002

Canada: Syncrude - Continuous improvement Projects Canada Basic

Efficiency, Other, Technical

improvement1700 Existing

facilities 2005

Canada: Taylor Hydroelectric Plant Projects Canada IPP Zero emission

technology 50 Existingfacilities 2000

Canada: TransAlta - Continuous improvement Projects Canada IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement, Zero emission

technology

2292 Existingfacilities 2005

Canada: TransCanada - Gas pipeline Projects Canada Pipe/Pump

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement1200 Existing

facilities 2000

Chile 300 MW CCGT Projects Chile Utilities Fuel switch 256 New facilities 2003

Chile Gas Atacama Projects Chile Utilities Fuel switch 605 Existingfacilities 2000

Chile Gasoducto del Pacifico (1999)

Top down activites Chile Multiple

sectors Fuel switch 280 New facilities 1999

Chile Gasoducto del Pacifico (2005)

Top down activites Chile Multiple

sectors Fuel switch 1600 New facilities 2005

Chile Ralco Dam 570 MW Hydropower

Potential/plann ed projects Chile Utilities Zero emission

technology1111 x 50% =>

555.5Existingfacilities 2002

China 1200 MW Conversion to Gas Projects China IPP Fuel switch 4194 Existing

facilities 2005

China AIJ Huangdao turbine modernization Projects China Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement102 Existing

facilities 2000

China AIJ Shaungyashan Turbine Modernization Projects China Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement36 Existing

facilities 2000

China Lianyungang power plant Projects China Utilities Zero emission

technology 6140 New facilities 2005

China Ling' ao Power Plant Projects China Utilities Zero emission

technology 5526 New facilities 2003

China Qianqing Coal-fired Power Plant Projects China Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement2 New facilities 2000

China Qinshan 2 Nuclear Power Plant Projects China Utilities Zero emission

technology 3684 New facilities 2003

A-6

7/31

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China Qinshan 3 Nuclear Power Plant Projects China Utilities Zero emission

technology 4298 New facilities 2004

China Reduction Of Leaks In CH4 Pipelines Projects China Pipe/Pump Technical

improvement 42000 Existingfacilities 2001

China Replacement Of Coal With Wind/solar

energy

Potential/p lann ed projects China Multiple

sectorsZero emission

technology5000 x 50% =>

2500 New facilities 2002

China Three Gorges18200 MW Hydro Project Projects China Utilities Zero emission

technology 45000 New facilities 2003

Costa Rica 39 MW Hydro Power Projects Costa Rica Utilities Zero emission

technology 35 New facilities 2004

Costa Rica Wind Energy Projects Projects Costa Rica Utilities Zero emission

technology 101 New facilities 1999

Croatia 3 New Gas Power Plants Projects Croatia . IPP Fuel switch 2770 New facilities 2005 .

Croatia C02 Recovery In Brewery Projects Croatia Basic Other 3 Existing

facilities 2000

Croatia Nat Gas Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Croatia IPP Fuel switch 5 x 75% =>

3.75 New facilities 2003

Czech Rep 1000 MW Temelin Nuclear Projects Czech

Republic Utilities Zero emission technology 3311 New facilities 2001

Czech Rep Bijov Boiler Retrofit Projects Czech

Republic Utilities Efficiency, Fuel switch 25 Existing

facilities 2000

Czech Rep CHP modernization at VW-

SkodaProjects Czech

Republic IPPFuel switch,

Technical improvement

330 Existingfacilities 1999

Czech Rep Cogeneration ZDB Bohumin Projects Czech

Republic IPP Efficiency 6 Existingfacilities 2001

Czech Rep Decin Heat PP Reconstruction Projects Czech

Republic IPP Efficiency 25 Existingfacilities 2001

Czech Rep Dobruska Heat Plant Retrofit Projects Czech

Republic Utilities Efficiency, Fuel switch 2 Existing

facilities 2002

Czech Rep Jarmila Gas Fuelled Cogen PP Projects Czech

Republic IPP Efficiency 150 New facilities 2004

Czech Rep Karlovy Vary CHP Reconstruction Projects Czech

Republic Utilities Efficiency, Fuel switch 15 Existing

facilities 2000

Czech Rep Karvina CHP PP Projects Czech

Republic IPP Efficiency 15 Existingfacilities 2004

Czech Rep Klatovy Heat Plant to CHP Projects Czech

Republic IPP Efficiency 2 New facilities 2000

A-7

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Czech Rep Kyjov CHP Power Plant Projects Czech

Republic IPP Efficiency, Fuel switch 40 New facilities 2000

Czech Rep Oldris Wind PP Projects Czech

Republic IPP Zero emission technology 60 New facilities 2003

Czech Rep Olomouc CHP Retrofit Projects Czech

Republic IPP Efficiency, Fuel switch 8 New facilities 2000

Czech Rep Plzen Retrofit Heating System Projects Czech

Republic Utilities Efficiency, Fuel switch 1 Existing

facilities 2001

Czech Rep Stonava New Power Plant Projects Czech

Republic Utilities Efficiency 15 Existingfacilities 2004

Czech Rep Temelin Nuclear Power Plant Projects Czech

Republic Utilities Fuel switch 6800 New facilities 2003

Czech Rep Trinec: New Power Plant Projects Czech

Republic Utilities Efficiency 25 New facilities 2004

Czech Rep Vsetin: New Small Cogeneration Projects Czech

Republic IPP Efficiency 2 New facilities 2000

Czech Rep: New Cogeneration Plants Projects Czech

Republic Utilities Efficiency 34 New facilities 2002

Denmark 20% Electricity fm Renewables in 2003

Top down activites Denmark Utilities Zero emission

technology 0 Existingfacilities 2003

Denmark 300 MW Elsam Offshore Wind Turbines Projects Denmark Utilities Zero emission

technology 730 New facilities 2003

Denmark 5 Offshore Windmill Parks Projects Denmark Utilities Zero emission

technology 1650 New facilities 2001

DenmarkAvedaerevaerket blok 2 Projects Denmark Utilities Fuel switch 1281 Existing

facilities 2003

Denmark Bio Boiler Fynsvaerket Projects Denmark Utilities Fuel switch 207 Existing

facilities 2002

Denmark Bio Boiler Studstrupvaerket Projects Denmark Utilities Fuel switch 177 Existing

facilities 2003

Denmark Biofuel in CHP (straw) Zealand Projects Denmark Utilities Fuel switch 835 Existing

facilities 2004

Denmark Elsam 120 MW Wind Turbines Projects Denmark Utilities Zero emission

technology 191 New facilities 2000

Denmark Land Based Windmills Projects Denmark Utilities Zero emission

technology 1682 New facilities 2004

Denmark Middelgrunden Offshore Windmills Projects Denmark Utilities Zero emission

technology 100 New facilities 2001

Denmark Offshore Windmills Projects Denmark Utilities Zero emission

technology 1360 New facilities 2003

A-8

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Denmark Reduced Power To Norway Projects Denmark Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement, Zero emission

technology

1800 Existingfacilities 2005

Denmark Residence Gas Heating Efficiency

Top down activites Denmark Residential

Efficiency,Technical

improvement22 Existing

facilities 2004

Denmark: electricity saved with new AC drives

1999

Top down activites Denmark Basic Efficiency 70 Existing

facilities 1999

Denmark: electricity saved with new AC drives

2000

Top down activites Denmark Basic Efficiency 80 Existing

facilities 2000

Denmark: electricity saved with new AC drives

2001

Top down activites Denmark Basic Efficiency 90 Existing

facilities 2001

Denmark: electricity saved with new AC drives

2002

Top down activites Denmark Basic Efficiency 100 Existing

facilities 2002

Denmark: electricity saved with new AC drives

2003

Top down activites Denmark Basic Efficiency 120 Existing

facilities 2003

Egypt Energy Efficiency Increase

Potential/p lann ed projects Egypt Multiple

sectors

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

2030 x 50% => 1015

Existingfacilities 2004

Egypt Industrial Fuel Switching

Potential/plann ed projects Egypt Multiple

sectors

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement

2000 x 75% => 1500 New facilities 2004

Egypt Wind Energy Potential/plann ed projects Egypt Utility Zero emission

technology6900 x 25% =>

1725 New facilities 2004

Estonia Narva PP Reconstruction Projects Estonia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement82 Existing

facilities 2003

Estonia: Small Hydro Power plant Projects Estonia Utilities Zero emission

technology 6 New facilities 1999

Ethiopia 150 MW Hydro Project Projects Ethiopia IPP Zero emission

technology 697 New facilities 2003

Ethiopia Finchaa IV: 73MW hydro Projects Ethiopia Utilities Zero emission

technology 322 New facilities 2001

Ethiopia Gelgal Gibe 180 MW hydro Projects Ethiopia Utilities Zero emission

technology 795 New facilities 2002

Ethiopia Geothermal Potential

Potential/plann ed projects Ethiopia Utilities Zero emission

technology 0 x 50% => 0 New facilities 2010

Ethiopia Gojeb 154MW Hydro Projects Ethiopia Utilities Zero emission

technology 580 New facilities 2003

Ethiopia Takezze 203 MW Hydro Projects Ethiopia Utilities Zero emission

technology 897 New facilities 2003

Ethiopia Tiss Abay II:7BMW hydro Projects Ethiopia Utilities Zero emission

technology 344 New facilities 2000

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Finland 1000 - 1500 MW Nuclear

Potential/plann ed projects Finland Utilities Zero emission

technology1745 x 25% =>

436.25 New facilities 2008

Finland Alholmens Kraft Powerplant Projects Finland Basic Fuel switch 360 New facilities 2001

Finland Kelukoski Hydro Power Plant Projects Finland Utilities Zero emission

technology 11 New facilities 2001

Finland Naistenlahti CHP Plant Unit 1. Projects Finland Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement298 Existing

facilities 2000

Finland Rautaruukki Raahe CC GPP Projects Finland Basic Efficiency, Fuel

switch 170 Existingfacilities 2000

Finland Sieril - Hydro Power Plant Projects Finland Utilities Zero emission

technology 36 New facilities 2008

Finland: biogas powerplants Projects Finland Utilities Fuel switch 1 New facilities 2000

Finland: electricity saved with new AC drives 1999

Top down activites Finland Basic Efficiency 123 Existing

facilities 1999

Finland: electricity saved with new AC drives 2000

Top down activites Finland Basic Efficiency 138 Existing

facilities 2000

Finland: electricity saved with new AC drives 2001

Top down activites Finland Basic Efficiency 154 Existing

facilities 2001

Finland: electricity saved with new AC drives 2002

Top down activites Finland Basic Efficiency 172 Existing

facilities 2002

Finland: electricity saved with new AC drives 2003

Top down activites Finland Basic Efficiency 192 Existing

facilities 2003

Finland: New Biofuel Cogeneration plants Projects Finland Utilities

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technology168 New facilities 2000

Finland: Small Hydro Power Plants Projects Finland Utilities Zero emission

technology 6 New facilities 2000

Finland: Windpower Plants Projects Finland IPP Zero emission technology 11 New facilities 2000

France CHP plants Projects France IPPEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

0 Existingfacilities 2001

France High-speed Trains Top down activites France Rail

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement30 Existing

facilities 2005

France Intermodal Freight Transportation

Potential/plann ed projects France Rail Other 1300 x 25% =>

325Existingfacilities 2005

France Road Freight Transport

Top down activites France Road

Efficiency,Technical

improvement1500 Existing

facilities 2005

France Vehicle Consumption Reduction

Potential/plann ed projects France Road

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

5200 x 50% => 2600 New facilities 2005

France: afforestation Projects France Forestry Other 500 New facilities 2005

France: development of cogeneration

Potential/plann ed projects France Manufact.

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement

1850 x 75% => 1387.5

Existingfacilities 2005

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France: electricity saved with new AC drives 1999

Top down activites France Basic Efficiency 220 Existing

facilities 1999

France: electricity saved with new AC drives 2000

Top down activites France Basic Efficiency 240 Existing

facilities 2000

France: electricity saved with new AC drives 2001

Top down activites France Basic Efficiency 270 Existing

facilities 2001

France: electricity saved with new AC drives 2002

Top down activites France Basic Efficiency 300 Existing

facilities 2002

France: electricity saved with new AC drives 2003

Top down activites France Basic Efficiency 330 Existing

facilities 2003

France: existing buildings Top down activites France Public

Efficiency,Technical

improvement750 Existing

facilities 2005

France: methane emissions reduction

Top down activites France Agriculture Other, Technical

improvement 4410 Existingfacilities 2005

France: New commercial Top down activites France Commercial Efficiency 370 New facilities 2005

France: New residential Top down activites France Residential

Efficiency,Technical

improvement111 New facilities 2005

Georgia Upgrading Schinwali Hydro Plant Projects Georgia IPP

Efficiency, Zero emission

technology63 Existing

facilities 2002

Germany Baltic Sea Transmission Cable

Potential/plann ed projects Germany Utility

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

1100 x 75% => 825 New facilities 2005

Germany Combined road/rail transport

Potential/p lann ed projects Germany Rail Other 700 x 25% =>

175Existingfacilities 2005

Germany District Heating Improvement Projects Germany Residential

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement4000 Existing

facilities 2005

Germany Home Insolation Top down activites Germany Residential

Efficiency,Technical

improvement3900 New facilities 2005

Germany Industrial CHP Potential/plann ed projects Germany Basic Technical

improvement30000 x 50%

=> 15000Existingfacilities 2005

Germany Industry Effort 2000-2005

Potential/ plann ed projects Germany Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement

14200 x 75% => 10650

Existingfacilities 2005

Germany Mont Cenis solar 1MW Projects Germany Utilities Zero emission

technology 12 New facilities 1999

Germany M'lheim Klich Nuclear Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Germany Utilities Zero emission

technology10000 x 0% =>

0 New facilities 2005

Germany Neurath BAT Lignite 1000MW Projects Germany Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement2000 New facilities 2006

Germany Power Plant Replacement

Top down activites Germany Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement7000 Existing

facilities 2005

Germany Reduction Of Traffic Emissions

Top down activites Germany Road Technical

improvement 4000 New facilities 2005

Germany Renewables Programme

Potential/plann ed projects Germany Utilities Zero emission

technology5500 x 100%

=> 5500 New facilities 2003

Germany Residential Boiler Improvement

Top down activites Germany Residential Technical

improvement 4900 Existingfacilities 2005

A—11

12/31

^Pvi^h^ ZT’Pvx^h*f=fV- mss titiMMS(C05 I*HtE)

Germany TA Siedlungsabfall (Waste

management)

Top down activites Germany Service Technical

improvement 13650 Existingfacilities 2005

Germany VDEW Efficiency

Top down activites Germany Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement3350 Existing

facilities 2005

Germany Wiesensteig 4.5 MW Wind Projects Germany Utilities Zero emission

technology 55 New facilities 2000

Germany: electricity saved with new AC drives

1999

Top down activites Germany Basic Efficiency 3930 Existing

facilities 1999

Germany: electricity saved with new AC drives

2000

Top down activites Germany Basic Efficiency 4450 Existing

facilities 2000

Germany: electricity saved with new AC drives

2001

Top down activites Germany Basic Efficiency 5040 Existing

facilities 2001

Germany: electricity saved with new AC drives

2002

Top down activites Germany Basic Efficiency 5700 Existing

facilities 2002

Germany: electricity saved with new AC drives

2003

Top down activites Germany Basic Efficiency 6470 Existing

facilities 2003

Ghana Takoradi 1 and 2 [TK1&2] Projects Ghana Utilities

, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement1243 New facilities 2001

Ghana Tema Power Fuel Switch Projects Ghana IPP Fuel switch 264 Existing

facilities 2001

Global 80 Mt Partnership for Climate Action Projects Global Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

80000 Existingfacilities 2010

Global ABB Group Projects Global Multiplesectors

Efficiency,Technical

improvement85 Existing

facilities 2004

Global BP-Amoco - Internal Emission Trading Projects Global Basic Technical

improvement 20000 Existingfacilities 2005

Global BP-Amoco, PV Power at 200 Sites Projects Global Basic

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technology35 Existing

facilities 2001

Global Lower Emissions Fm Passenger Cars in the

EUProjects Global Road

Efficiency,Technical

improvement6000 New facilities 2005

Greece Komotini 490MW CCPP Projects Greece Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement1400 New facilities 2001

Guinea Garafiri 75MW hvdro Projects Guinea Utilities Zero emission

technology 210 Existingfacilities 2000

Hungary 110MW combined cycle Projects Hungary IPP Fuel switch 485 New facilities 2000

Hungary 110MWe,120MWt Cogen Budapest Projects Hungary IPP Technical

improvement 450 Existingfacilities 2004

Hungary 150 MW gas power plant Projects Hungary IPP Other 660 New facilities 2000

Hungary 191 MW combined cycle Projects Hungary IPP Fuel switch 780 New facilities 2004

Hungary 389 MW Cogen Projects Hungary IPP Fuel switch 592 New facilities 2000

Hungary New Power Plants Projects Hungary Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement1300 New facilities 2004

A-12

13/31

mmm titiglJMS(C02li*rK)

India 15 MW Wind Tamil Nadu Projects India Manufact. Zero emission

technology 47 Existingfacilities 2001

India 1624 MW Gas-fired Power Plant Projects India IPP Fuel switch 7830 New facilities 2002

India 2 x 1000 MW Nuclear Projects India Utilities Zero emission

technology 12474 New facilities 2008

India Hydro power in Himachal Pradesh Projects India Utilities Zero emission

technology 4950 New facilities 2002

Indonesia AIJ Reforestation in East

Kalimantan

Potential/plann ed projects Indonesia Forestry Zero emission

technology85 x 100% =>

85Existingfacilities 2005

Indonesia Darajat geothermal 70MW

extensionProjects Indonesia IPP Zero emission

technology 100 New facilities 2000

Indonesia Geothermal 110 MW (1) Projects Indonesia IPP Zero emission

technology 688 New facilities 2000

Indonesia Geothermal 110 MW (2)

Potential/plann ed projects Indonesia IPP Zero emission

technology688 x 50% =>

344Existingfacilities 2005

Indonesia Geothermal 165 MW

Potential/plann ed projects Indonesia IPP Zero emission

technology1056 x 50% =>

528Existingfacilities 2006

Indonesia Geothermal 400 MW

Potential/plann ed projects Indonesia IPP Zero emission

technology2052 x 50% =>

1026 New facilities 2005

Iran 1000 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Projects Iran Utilities Fuel switch 1584 New facilities 2002

Iran Bushehr 2600 MW Nuclear PP

Potential/plann ed projects Iran Utilities Zero emission

technology16700 x 50%

=> 8350 New facilities 2000

Iran Fuel Switch Top down activites Iran Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement6000 Existing

facilities 2005

Iran Godar-e-Landar 2000 MW Hvdro Projects Iran Utilities Zero emission

technology 8500 New facilities 2001

Iran Rasht 1290 MW CCPP Projects Iran Utilities Technical

improvement 5600 New facilities 1999

Iraq Large Power Project Projects Iraq Utilities Fuel switch 2158 Existingfacilities 2006

Ireland 300 MW Gas-fired Power Plant Projects Ireland IPP Fuel switch 945 New facilities 2003

Ireland Edenderry 128MW steam PP Projects Ireland Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement109 New facilities 2001

Ireland Kerry 15MW Wind Farm Projects Ireland Utilities Zero emission

technology 39 New facilities 2000

Ireland Kish Bank 250MW Wind Offshore

Potential/plann ed projects Ireland Utilities Zero emission

technology650 x 50% =>

325Existingfacilities 2004

Ireland: Guinness cogeneration Projects Ireland Manufact.

Efficiency,Technical

improvement10 Existing

facilities 2000

Italy Aggregated data Top down activites Italy Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

12000 Existingfacilities 2005

Italy: electricity saved with new AC drives 1999

Top down activites Italy Basic Efficiency 1550 Existing

facilities 1999

Italy: electricity saved with new AC drives 2000

Top down activites Italy Basic Efficiency 1750 Existing

facilities 2000

A-13

14/31

^□VX<7higf3'J — ttiSiJM*(C02 ia#rs%)

Italy: electricity saved with new AC drives 2001

Top down activites Italy Basic Efficiency 2010 Existing

facilities 2001

Italy: electricity saved with new AC drives 2002

Top down activites Italy Basic Efficiency 2300 Existing

facilities 2002

Italy: electricity saved with new AC drives 2003

Top down activites Italy Basic Efficiency 2630 Existing

facilities 2003

Ivory Coast Azito 288 MW Gas-IPP Projects Ivory Coast IPP

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement805 New facilities 2000

Japan FEPCO Environmental Action

Plan

Top down activites Japan Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement, Zero emission

technology

16000 Existingfacilities 2005

Japan New AC Drives Up To 2003

Top down activites Japan Multiple

sectors

Efficiency,Technical

improvement29000 New facilities 2003

Jordan 450 MW Gas-fired Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Jordan IPP Fuel switch 1625 x 50% =>

812.5 New facilities 2005

Jordan-Israel Gas PP Projects Jordan UtilitiesEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

1380 New facilities 2003

Kazakhstan Refurbishment of Karaganda PPs

Projects Kazakhstan UtilitiesEfficiency,Technical

improvement750 Existing

facilities 2001

Kenya 60 MW Hydro Development Projects Kenya Utilities Zero emission

technology 244 New facilities 2004

Kenya Olkaria III Geothermal IPP

Potential/plann ed projects Kenya IPP Zero emission

technology225 x 75% =>

168.75 New facilities 2002

Korea (South) Ulchim 1000 MW Nuclear PP Projects Korea

(South) Utilities Zero emission technology 2850 New facilities 1999

Korea (South) Younggwang 2000 MW

NuclearProjects Korea

(South) Utilities Zero emission technology 5700 New facilities 2002

Libya Benghazi 300 MW CCPP Projects Libya Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement540 New facilities 2002

Libya Sebha 450 MW Gas Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Libya Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement0 x 50% => 0 New facilities 2000

Libya Zuwara 800 MW Gas PP

Potential/plann ed projects Libya Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement0 x 50% => 0 New facilities 2005

Lithuania Boiler Plant In Ignalina Projects Lithuania Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch 8 New facilities 1999

Lithuania Butinge Wind Power Plant Projects Lithuania IPP

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technology2 New facilities 2000

A-14

15/31

^Pvx^h« mmm "tz -- titiiJMSCcos\tmwL)

Lithuania Klaipeda Geothermal

DemonstrationProjects Lithuania Utilities Fuel switch 121 New facilities 2000

Lithuania Rokai Biogas Plant Projects Lithuania IPP Fuel switch 1 New facilities 1999

Lithuania Rokiskio, Lentvario, Grykiskiu

HPP:sProjects Lithuania IPP Zero emission

technology 1 New facilities 1999

Lithuania Thermal Solar Plant, Kaunas Projects Lithuania Utilities

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technology4 Existing

facilities 2000

Malawi Kapichira Falls 128MW hydro Projects Malawi Utilities Zero emission

technology 369 New facilities 1999

Malaysia 2600 MW hydro Potential/plann ed projects Malaysia Utilities Zero emission

technology9266 x 50% =>

4633 New facilities 2009

Mexico 700 MW CC El Sauz

Potential/plann ed projects Mexico IPP Fuel switch 1313 x 50% =>

656.5Existingfacilities 2002

Mexico 10 MW Geothermal Plant Projects Mexico Utilities Zero emission

technology 40 New facilities 2002

Mexico 259MW PP Chihuahua Projects Mexico IPP Fuel switch 475 New facilities 2004

Mexico 600 MW CC Bajio Project Projects Mexico IPP Fuel switch 1126 New facilities 2002

Mexico 600 MW Gas PP Projects Mexico IPP Fuel switch 1102 New facilities 2004

Mexico Combined Cycle Power Plant

Top down activites Mexico Utilities Efficiency 2120 New facilities 2001

Mexico Sierra Gorda Queretana Afforestation

Potential/plann ed projects Mexico Forestry Other 180 x 25% =>

45Existingfacilities 2005

Morocco Debar EhQued 100 MW hydro Projects Morocco Utilities Zero emission

technology 271 New facilities 2005

Morocco Koudia Al Baida Wind Power Projects Morocco IPP Zero emission

technology 119 New facilities 1999

Namibia Kudu CCGT 750MW Projects Namibia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement678 New facilities 2004

Netherlands 800 MW Cogen

Potential/plann ed projects Netherlands IPP Fuel switch 1306 x 75% =>

979.5 New facilities 2004

Netherlands Energy Savings 2010

Top down activites Netherlands Residential

Efficiency,Technical

improvement5800 Existing

facilities 2005

Netherlands Industrial Energy Savings Projects Netherlands Manufact. Technical

improvement 4 Existingfacilities 2000

A-15

16/31

3/Pvi'7h* T=rv- mmm -Mit mmm

I*E1S)

Netherlands NorNed Power Cable

Potential/plann ed projects Netherlands Utility Zero emission

technology990 x 75% =>

742.5 New facilities 2002

Netherlands Offshore Wind Farm 100 MW Projects Netherlands Utilities Zero emission

technology 146 New facilities 2003

Netherlands Solar boilers Potential/plann ed projects Netherlands Residential Zero emission

technology29 x 100% =>

29 New facilities 2002

Netherlands: New AC drives 1999

Top down activites Netherlands Basic Efficiency 470 Existing

facilities 1999

Netherlands: New AC drives 2000

Top down activites Netherlands Basic Efficiency 520 Existing

facilities 2000

Netherlands: New AC drives 2001

Top down activites Netherlands Basic Efficiency 570 Existing

facilities 2001

Netherlands: New AC drives 2002

Top down activites Netherlands Basic Efficiency 620 Existing

facilities 2002

Netherlands: New AC drives 2003

Top down activites Netherlands Basic Efficiency 680 Existing

facilities 2003

New Zealand Manapouri Power Stn

Top down activites

NewZealand Utilities Technical

improvement 338 Existingfacilities 2000

Nigeria Bonny Gas 350MW Projects Nigeria Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement3670 New facilities 2002

Nigeria Chevron/Sasol 20000 bbl refinery

Potential/plann ed projects Nigeria Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement0 x 75% => 0 New facilities 2005

Nigeria Escravos gas processing plant Projects Nigeria Basic

Efficiency,Technical

improvement0 New facilities 2000

Nigeria Shell Gas Flaring Reduction Projects Nigeria Basic Technical

improvement 4000 Existingfacilities 2003

Nigeria Shell Methane Venting Stop Projects Nigeria Basic Technical

improvement 5250 Existingfacilities 2003

Nigeria West African gas pipeline Projects Nigeria IPP

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

3700 New facilities 2001

Norway District Heating From Renewables Projects Norway Utilities Fuel switch 1400 New facilities 2010

Norway Efficiency Increase in Process Projects Norway Basic Efficiency, Fuel

switch 1000 Existingfacilities 2005

Norway Ferro Alloy Industry Projects Norway Basic Efficiency, Fuel

switch 400 New facilities 2005

Norway North Sea Emission Reductions

Potential/plann ed projects Norway Industry Fuel switch 600 x 25% =>

150Existingfacilities 2005

Norway Oil and Gas Offshore Projects Norway Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch 1800 New facilities 2005

A-16

17/31

Td'V--mmmw

ttigiJMSCco;li»r WO

Norway Wind mills Top down activites Norway IPP Fuel switch 800 New facilities 2005

Norway: electricity saved with new AC drives 1999

Top down activites Norway Basic Efficiency 10 Existing

facilities 1999

Norway: electricity saved with new AC drives 2000

Top down activites Norway Basic Efficiency 10 Existing

facilities 2000

Norway: electricity saved with new AC drives 2001

Top down activites Norway Basic Efficiency 10 Existing

facilities 2001

Norway: electricity saved with new AC drives 2002

Top down activites Norway Basic Efficiency 20 Existing

facilities 2002

Norway: electricity saved with new AC drives 2003

Top down activites Norway Basic Efficiency 20 Existing

facilities 2003

Oman 280 MW Gas PP Projects Oman IPP Fuel switch 752 New facilities 2003

Oman 400 MW Power Plant Projects Oman IPP Fuel switch 1099 New facilities 2005

Panama 120 MW Hydro Power Projects Panama IPP Zero emission

technology 251 New facilities 2004

PERU COM PROJECT Potential/plann ed projects Peru Pipe/Pump Efficiency 60 x 75% => 45 New facilities 2004

Philippines 1250 MW Natural Gas CC Plant Projects Philippines IPP Fuel switch 4001 New facilities 2003

Philippines 345 MW Hydropower Projects Philippines Utilities Zero emission

technology 1531 New facilities 2003

Philippines Geothermal steam for power

generationProjects Philippines IPP Zero emission

technology 116 New facilities 2005

Philippines Hybrid solar- wind project Projects Philippines IPP Zero emission

technology 5 New facilities 2000

Philippines San Lorenzo 500 MW CCPP Projects Philippines IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement950 New facilities 2002

Philippines Santa Rita 1000 MW CCPP Projects Philippines IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement1900 New facilities 2002

Poland 115 MW CC unit - Sarzy Projects Poland Utilities Fuel switch 360 New facilities 2000

Poland 235 MWe CC Unit - Lublin Projects Poland Utilities Fuel switch 1000 New facilities 2000

Poland 55 MW CCE Unit Projects Poland Utilities Fuel switch 230 New facilities 2000

A—17

18/31

T=fU- USES —-mtvtm®titiPj'JMSCco: mis (EE

liifrl8)

Poland 7.4 MW Geothermal Energy Projects Poland Utilities

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technology350 New facilities 2001

Poland 750 MW PP Lake Zarnowiec Projects Poland Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch 2750 Existingfacilities 2004

Poland AIJ Coal-to-Gas Pilot Additional Projects Poland Utilities

Efficiency, Zero emission

technology79 Existing

facilities 2000

Poland AIJ Coal-to-gas Pilot Project Projects Poland Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement176 Existing

facilities 2000

Poland Construction of 115 MW CCE Projects Poland Utilities Fuel switch 500 Existing

facilities 2000

Poland Fast Tram Line in Krakow Projects Poland Rail

Efficiency,Technical

improvement5 New facilities 2002

Poland Geothermal Energy Projects Poland Residential

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technology136 New facilities 2002

Poland Increase Generating Efficiency Projects Poland Utilities Efficiency 2650 Existing

facilities 2004

Poland Increasing Efficiency 120 MW Units Projects Poland Utilities Efficiency 1485 Existing

facilities 2004

Poland Methane Extraction From Mines Projects Poland IPP

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement63 Existing

facilities 2001

Poland Zakopane Geothermal District

Heating

Potential/plann ed projects Poland Utilities

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technology

125 x 75% => 93.75 New facilities 2005

Poland: Modernizing a Pulp and Paper mill Projects Poland Basic

Efficiency,Technical

improvement16 Existing

facilities 2004

Portugal AIJ 3.5 MW Hydropower Plant Projects Portugal Utilities Zero emission

technology 7 New facilities 1999

Romania AIJ Renovated Power Plants Projects Romania Utilities Efficiency 300 Existing

facilities 2000

Romania Cernavoda-2 Nuclear Power Unit

Potential/plann ed projects Romania Utilities Fuel switch 3800 x 50% =>

1900 New facilities 2003

Romania Swiss AIJ District Heating Projects Romania Residential Technical

improvement 102 Existingfacilities 2010

Russia 200MW Hydro Mosengro Projects Russia Utilities Technical

improvement 470 New facilities 2005

Russia 4 GW CC Sakhalin Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement

3720 x 50% => 1860 New facilities 2005

Russia Bogutchanskaya Hydropower plant

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities Zero emission

technology 9200 x 0% => 0 New facilities 2005

Russia District Heating Renovation

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

2300 x 100%=> 2300

Existingfacilities 2005

A-18

19/31

SES — # 8m# (002Ii»rs6)

Russia Energy Conservation 1998-2005

Top down activites Russia Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

0 Existingfacilities 2005

Russia Improved Combustion Projects Russia Pipe/Pump

Efficiency,Technical

improvement620 Existing

facilities 2005

Russia Kaliningrad CPP-2 Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement730 x 0% => 0 New facilities 2005

Russia Krasnodar TPP Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement1000 X 0% => 0 New facilities 2005

Russia Kursk-5 Nuclear Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities Zbro emission

technology2900 x 50% =>

1450 New facilities 2001

Russia Reconstr Cherepetskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement400 x 0% => 0 Existing

facilities 2005

Russia Reconstr Novocherkasskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement1500 x 0% => 0 Existing

facilities 2005

Russia Reconstruct Iriklinskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement5700 x 0% => 0 Existing

facilities 2005

Russia Reconstruct Konakovskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement4400 x 0% => 0 Existing

facilities 2005

Russia Reconstruct Kostromskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement3700 x 0% => 0 Existing

facilities 2005

Russia Reconstruct Ryazanskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement813 x 0% => 0 Existing

facilities 2005

Russia Reconstruct Troitskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement660 x 0% => 0 Existing

facilities 2005

Russia Reduction of Methane Leakage Projects Russia Pipe/Pump Technical

improvement 21819 Existingfacilities 2005

Russia Reforestation in Vologda Projects Russia Forestry Other 14 New facilities 2000

Russia Rostov-1 Nuclear Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities Zero emission

technology3650 x 50% =>

1825 New facilities 2002

Russia Tatneft Small Scale Hydro Projects Russia Basic Zero emission

technology 10 New facilities 2004

Russia Upgrading Electricity Generation 1 Projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

9350 New facilities 2005

Russia Upgrading Electricity Generation 2 Projects Russia Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement12000 Existing

facilities 2005

Russia Zelenograd District Heating Improvements

Projects Russia Utilities Efficiency 53 Existingfacilities 2000

Russia-China Power Bridge

Potential/plann ed projects Russia Utilities Zero emission

technology15000 x 0% =>

0Existingfacilities 2005

Saudi Arabia Ghazlan 2400 MW Gas or oil Projects Saudi

Arabia IPPEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

0 New facilities 2002

A—19

20/31

MV- mm#—IHbptStil tti&'iiMSCco,

•:

Saudi Arabia Riyadh PP7/8 Fuel Switch

Potential/plann ed projects

SaudiArabia IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technica

improvement0 X 75% => 0 Existing

facilities 1999

Saudi Arabia Shuaiba1750 MW gas Projects Saudi

Arabia IPPEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technica improvement

3500 New facilities 1999

Saudi Arabia Tabouk PP Efficiency Increase Projects Saudi

Arabia UtilitiesEfficiency,Technical

improvement243 Existing

facilities 2004

Saudi Arabia Timah 35 MW gas Projects Saudi

Arabia IPPEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

85 New facilities 2002

Saudi Arabia Turaif Diesel Efficiency Increase Projects Saudi

Arabia UtilitiesEfficiency,Technical

improvement20 Existing

facilities 2005

Senegal Dakar 37MW hydro Projects Senegal Utilities Zero emission

technology 175 New facilities 1999

Singapore 1080 MW Natural Gas Projects Singapore Utilities Fuel switch 428 Existing

facilities 2001

Singapore Tuas Waste Wood Power Plant Projects Singapore IPP Zero emission

technology 254 New facilities 2002

Slovakia 280 MWe Gas- fired CHP in Bratislava Projects Slovakia Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch 560 Existingfacilities 2001

Slovakia 85 MWe Co­generation PP Projects Slovakia Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch 330 New facilities 2000

Slovakia AIJ Switzerland Gas Turbine Projects Slovakia Manufact.

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement91 New facilities 2005

Slovakia Chemsovit Cogeneration Project

Potential/plann ed projects Slovakia Manufact. Efficiency, Fuel

switch152 x 50% =>

76Existingfacilities 2002

Slovakia Jochy and Lucenec Fuel Switch Projects Slovakia Utilities Fuel switch 3 Existing

facilities 2000

Slovenia 228MW Gas PP - Brestanica Projects Slovenia IPP Other 940 Existing

facilities 2000

Slovenia Greater Use of Biomass

Potential/plann ed projects Slovenia IPP Other 91 x 50% =>

45.5Existingfacilities 2005

South Africa 110 MW Nuclear Plant Projects South

Africa Utilities Zero emission technology 519 New facilities 2005

South Africa 550 MW Hydro Projects South

Africa Utilities Zero emission technology 1580 Existing

facilities 2005

South Africa Nuclear PP 110MW Projects South

Africa Utilities Zero emission technology 317 New facilities 2003

South Africa Solar Project

Potential/plann ed projects

SouthAfrica Residential Zero emission

technology150 x 75% =>

112.5 New facilities 2004

Spain 1200 MW Gas-fired Power Plant Projects Spain IPP Fuel switch 883 New facilities 2004

Spain 18 MW Diesel Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Spain Utilities Fuel switch 6 x 75% => 4.5 New facilities 2003

A—20

21/31

Td'U- -tz^£— i±INiJMM(C02 l£I&(BE#£fcim:2)

Spain 226 MW CC Gas Turbine Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Spain Utilities Fuel switch 166 x 75% =>

124.5 New facilities 2003

Spain 500 MW Windpower Projects Spain IPP Zero emission technology 423 New facilities 2003

Spain DESEBRO 15MW wind Projects Spain Utilities Zero emission

technology 19 New facilities 1999

Spain: electricity saved with new AC drives 1999

Top down activites Spain Basic Efficiency 650 Existing

facilities 1999

Spain: electricity saved with new AC drives 2000

Top down activites Spain Basic Efficiency 690 Existing

facilities 2000

Spain: electricity saved with new AC drives 2001

Top down activites Spain Basic Efficiency 740 Existing

facilities 2001

Spain: electricity saved with new AC drives 2002

Top down activites Spain Basic Efficiency 780 Existing

facilities 2002

Spain: electricity saved with new AC drives 2003

Top down activites Spain Basic Efficiency 820 Existing

facilities 2003

Sri Lanka 4.5 GWh Wind Projects Sri Lanka Utilities Zero emission technology 4 New facilities 2000

Sri Lanka AIJ Rural Electrification

Potential/plann ed projects Sri Lanka Public Zero emission

technology2000 x 50% =>

1000Existingfacilities 2009

Swaziland: Maguga 19 MW hydro Projects Swaziland Utilities Zero emission

technology 55 New facilities 2002

Sweden 175 wind mills Projects Sweden Utilities Zero emission technology 258 New facilities 2001

Sweden Fuelswitch in CHP Unit in Vasteras Projects Sweden Utilities Fuel switch 340 Existing

facilities 2001

Sweden Rebuilding of 6 CHP units Projects Sweden Utilities Fuel switch 360 Existing

facilities 2001

Sweden Rebuilding of CHP units

Top down activites Sweden Utilities Fuel switch 390 New facilities 2001

Sweden Small Scale Hydro Power

Top down activites Sweden IPP Zero emission

technology 0 New facilities 2002

Sweden Small-scale Investments in Districts

Top down activites Sweden Public

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement, Zero emission

technology

1200 New facilities 2002

Sweden Wind mills Top down activites Sweden Utilities Zero emission

technology 240 New facilities 2001

Sweden: electricity saved with new AC drives 1999

Top down activites Sweden Basic Efficiency 30 Existing

facilities 1999

Sweden: electricity saved with new AC drives 2000

Top down activites Sweden Basic Efficiency 30 Existing

facilities 2000

Sweden: electricity saved with new AC drives 2001

Top down activites Sweden Basic Efficiency 40 Existing

facilities 2001

A-21

22/31

T-d'U- SfiSB —-mtvtmm

£tiN'iJMH(C02imm)

Sweden: electricity saved with new AC drives 2002

Top down activites Sweden Basic Efficiency 40 Existing

facilities 2002

Sweden: electricity saved with new AC drives 2003

Top down activites Sweden Basic Efficiency 40 Existing

facilities 2003

Switzerland Energy 2000 in 1999

Top down activites Switzerland Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement, Zero emission

technology

2300 New facilities 1999

Switzerland Energy 2000 in 2000

Top down activites Switzerland Multiple

sectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement, Zero emission

technology

2300 Existingfacilities 2000

Tadjikistan Rogun Dam Projects Tadjikistan Utilities Zero emission technology 9400 New facilities 2003

Taiwan 2700 MW Nuclear Projects Taiwan Utilities Zero emission technology 11986 New facilities 2005

Taiwan Hsin Tao CC Gas Power Plant Projects Taiwan Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch 150 New facilities 2001

Taiwan Lungmen Nuclear PP (Unit 1) Projects Taiwan Utilities Zero emission

technology 2835 New facilities 2004

Taiwan Lungmen Nuclear PPCUnit 2) Projects Taiwan Utilities Zero emission

technology 2835 New facilities 2005

Tanzania Mtwara 50 MW Gas PP

Potential/p lann ed projects Tanzania Utilities Technical

improvement 24 x 50% => 12 New facilities 2003

Tanzania Songo Songo 147 MW Gas Projects Tanzania Utilities Fuel switch 235 New facilities 2000

Thailand 110 MW CCGT Plant Projects Thailand IPP Fuel switch 262 New facilities 2001

Thailand 1400 MW Clean Coal Projects Thailand IPP

Efficiency,Technical

improvement25 New facilities 2003

Thailand Utilization Of Energy In Reheating Projects Thailand Basic

Efficiency,Technical

improvement3100 Existing

facilities 2001

Tunisia Rades IPP 471 MWe CC Projects Tunisia IPP

Efficiency,Technical

improvement1350 New facilities 2001

Turkey 1000 MW Nuclear Plant 2008

Potential/plann ed projects Turkey Utilities Zero emission

technology3750 x 25% =>

937.5 New facilities 2008

Turkey 140 MW Hydropower 2004

Potential/plann ed projects Turkey Utilities Zero emission

technology279 x 50% =>

139.5 New facilities 2004

Turkey 1520 MW Gas Plant Izmir Projects Turkey Utilities Fuel switch 2414 New facilities 2006

Turkey 194 MW Hydropower 2002

Potential/plann ed projects Turkey Utilities Zero emission

technology296 x 75% =>

222 New facilities 2002

Turkey 2310 MW Gebze and Adapazari Plants Projects Turkey Utilities Fuel switch 3669 New facilities 2004

Turkey 310 MW Hydropower 2001

Potential/plann ed projects Turkey Utilities Zero emission

technology591 x 75% =>

443.25 New facilities 2001

A-9.9.

23/31

f3'J- titiiiMs(C02 lifrlx) ms*

Turkey 500 MW Wind Power

Top down activites Turkey Utilities Zero emission

technology 940 New facilities 2005

Turkey 577 MW Hydropower 2000

Potential/p lann ed projects Turkey Utilities Zero emission

technology1129 x 100%

=> 1129 New facilities 2000

Turkey 700 MW Gas Plant Ankara Projects Turkey Utilities Fuel switch 1112 New facilities 2004

Turkey 868 MW Hydropower 2003

Potential/plann ed projects Turkey Utilities Zero emission

technology1850 x 50% =>

925 New facilities 2003

Turkey Adapazan 700 MW CCPP

Potential/p lann ed projects Turkey IPP

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement

1380 x 75% => 1035 New facilities 2003

Turkey Afforestation Potential/p lann ed projects Turkey Forestry Other 1600 x 50% =>

800Existingfacilities 2005

Turkey Ankara 700 MW CCPP

Potential/plann ed projects Turkey Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement

1420 x 75% => 1065 New facilities 2003

Turkey Bursa 1400 MW CC Pp Projects Turkey Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement2840 New facilities 1999

Turkey Energy Savings Potential

Potential/plann ed projects Turkey Multiple

sectors

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

16100 x 0% => 0

Existingfacilities 2005

Turkey Gebze 1400 MW CCPP Projects Turkey. Utilities

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement2740 New facilities 2003

Turkey Geothermal Expansion

Potential/plann ed projects Turkey Utilities Zero emission

technology514 x 50% =>

257 New facilities 2005

Turkey Trakya Natural Gas CCPP Projects Turkey IPP

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement635 New facilities 1999

Turkey Unimar 490 MW CCPP Projects Turkey IPP

Fuel switch, Technical

improvement686 New facilities 2000

UAE 710 MW CC PP Projects United Arab Emirates Utilities Fuel switch 2530 New facilities 2003

UAE 920 MW CC Plant Dubai Projects United Arab

Emirates UtilitiesEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

3278 New facilities 2004

Uganda 200 MW Hydropower Projects Uganda IPP Zero emission

technology 813 New facilities 2005

UK 17 MW Windfarm Projects UnitedKingdom Utilities Zero emission

technology 23 New facilities 2001

UK 20 MW and 13 MW CHP Plants Projects United

Kingdom IPPEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

54 New facilities 2004

UK 314 MW Landfill Gas Projects UnitedKingdom Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch, Other 4998 New facilities 2003

UK 375 MWCoolkeeragh CCGT Projects United

Kingdom UtilitiesEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

1200 New facilities 2001

UK 400 MW gas-fired Power Plant Projects United

KingdomMultiplesectors Fuel switch 1261 New facilities 2004

UK 5% Electricity fm Renewables by 2003

Top down activites

UnitedKingdom

Multiplesectors

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technoloev5100 Existing

facilities 2003

A-23

24/31

^PVX<7h« Td'V- mm -tz ttiPiVMSCccL' ItEIS) -

UK Baglan Bay 500 MW CCGT Projects United

Kingdom UtilitiesEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technica improvement

407 New facilities 2001

UK Ballylumford 560 MW CCGT Projects United

Kingdom UtilitiesEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technica improvement

1684 New facilities 2002

UK Beinn Tuire 30 MW Windfarm Projects United

Kingdom Utilities Zero emission technology 51 New facilities 2000

UK Bridgewater 58 MW CHP Projects United

Kingdom UtilitiesEfficiency,Technical

improvement75 New facilities 2000

UK Brighton 400 MW CCGT Projects United

Kingdom UtilitiesFuel switch,

Technical improvement

1800 New facilities 2000

UK Brimsdown Enfield 396 MW CCGT Projects United

Kingdom IPP Efficiency, Fuel switch 319 New facilities 2000

UK Capenhurst CHP 65 MW Projects United

Kingdom Utilities Efficiency, Fuel switch 84 Existing

facilities 2000

UK Chemical Industry Association Effort Projects United

Kingdom Manufact.Efficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

740 Existingfacilities 2004

UK Cory ton 775 MW CCGT Projects United

Kingdom Utilities Efficiency 638 New facilities 2001

UK Damhead Creek 740 MW CCGT Projects United

Kingdom IPPEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

605 New facilities 2000

UK East Midlands - Standards of Performance

Projects UnitedKingdom Utility Efficiency 315 Existing

facilities 2004

UK EASTERN - C02 reduction projects Projects United

KingdomMultiplesectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement, Zero emission

technology

4735 Existingfacilities 2004

UK Langage 800 MW CCGT

Potential/plann ed projects

UnitedKingdom IPP Efficiency, Fuel

switch660 x 75% =>

495 New facilities 2000

UK London Electricity - Stds of Performance Projects United

Kingdom Utility Efficiency 262 Existingfacilities 2004

UK More CHP Capacity Projects UnitedKingdom

Multiplesectors

Efficiency,Technical

improvement4600 Existing

facilities 2001

UK New AC drives 1999 Top down activites

UnitedKingdom Basic Efficiency 1000 Existing

facilities 1999

UK New AC drives 2000 Top down activites

UnitedKingdom Basic Efficiency 1090 Existing

facilities 2000

UK New AC drives 2001 Projects UnitedKingdom Basic Efficiency 1200 Existing

facilities 2001

UK New AC drives 2002 Top down activites

UnitedKingdom Basic Efficiency 1330 Existing

facilities 2002

UK New AC drives 2003 Top down activites

UnitedKingdom Basic Efficiency 1500 Existing

facilities 2003

A-24

25/31

xd'V- mmm i ttiNiJMSCGOiimm)

:

UK New CCGT Bristol and OCGT Didcot Projects United

Kingdom Utilities Fuel switch 46 New facilities 2000

UK NIGEN - Stds of Perfomance Projects United

KingdomMultiplesectors Efficiency 85 Existing

facilities 2004

UK Northern Electricity - Stds of Performance Projects United

Kingdom UtilityEfficiency, Other,

Technical improvement

500 Existingfacilities 2004

UK NORWEB - Stds of Performance Projects United

Kingdom Utility Efficiency 290 Existingfacilities 2004

UK Powergen - C02 reduction projects Projects United

Kingdom UtilitiesEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

390 New facilities 2001

UK Re-power of Peterhead Projects United

Kingdom IPPEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

3600 Existingfacilities 2000

UK Saltend in Hull 1200 MW CCGT Projects United

Kingdom IPPEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

920 New facilities 2000

UK Scottish & Southern CHP and Stds of Perf Projects United

Kingdom UtilitiesEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

724 Existingfacilities 2003

UK Scottish Power CHP and Stds of Perf Projects United

KingdomMultiplesectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement410 Existing

facilities 2004

UK Seabank Phase 2 Projects UnitedKingdom IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement300 New facilities 2001

UK Sector Agreements to 2010

Top down activites

UnitedKingdom

Multiplesectors

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement, Zero emission

technology

700 Existingfacilities 2005

UK SEEBOARD - Stds Of Perf Projects United

Kingdom Utility Efficiency 230 Existingfacilities 2004

UK South Denes 410 MW CCGT Projects United

Kingdom IPPEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

320 New facilities 2000

UK Staythorpe 1500 MW CCGT Projects United

Kingdom UtilitiesEfficiency, Fuel

switch, Technical improvement

5900 New facilities 2003

UK SWALEC - Stds of Performance Projects United

Kingdom Utility Efficiency 149 Existingfacilities 2004

UK SWEB - Stds of Performance Projects United

Kingdom Utility Efficiency 170 Existingfacilities 2004

UK Yorkshire Electricity Stds of Perf Projects United

Kingdom UtilityEfficiency,Technical

improvement296 Existing

facilities 2004

Ukraine Completion of Coal-fired PP Projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement200 New facilities 2005

Ukraine Desulphurisation 250 MWe Kiev CHP

Potential/p lann ed projects Ukraine Utilities Efficiency 1200 x 75% =>

900Existingfacilities 2001

A-25

26/31

-juVx-OVZx ^Oyx^h*T-d'V- SttB

—IHbMSS itiBUMSCCOi ass (BE

Ukraine Energy Conservation Projects Ukraine Utilities Efficiency, Other 100 Existing

facilities 2000

Ukraine JI Upgrading Plants Projects Ukraine Utilities Technical

improvement 100 Existingfacilities 2000

Ukraine Khemelnitsky-2 Nuclear PP

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities Zero emission

technology3000 X 50% =>

1500 New facilities 2001

Ukraine Reconstruction Krivorozhskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

3980 x 25% => 995

Existingfacilities 2003

Ukraine Rehab 200 and 300 MW Coal Projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement3000 Existing

facilities 2004

Ukraine Rehabiliation Cherkasskaya CHPP Projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency, Technical

improvement, Zero emission

technology

631 Existingfacilities 2002

Ukraine Rehabiliation Pridneprovskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

270 x 25% => 67.5

Existingfacilities 2003

Ukraine Rehabilitation Burshtinskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

345 x 25% => , 86.25

Existingfacilities 2005

Ukraine Rehabilitation Luganskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

360 x 25% => 90

Existingfacilities 2005

Ukraine Rehabilitation Myronovskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities Efficiency 540 x 25% =>

135Existingfacilities 2005

Ukraine Rehabilitation Slavyanskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency, Zero emission

technology

540 x 25% => 135

Existingfacilities 2005

Ukraine Rehabilitation Starobeshivskaya TPP Projects Ukraine Utilities Efficiency 150 Existing

facilities 2000

Ukraine Rehabilitation Uglegorskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency, Other, Zero emission

technology

400 x 25% => 100

Existingfacilities 2005

Ukraine Rehabilitation Zaporizza TPP Projects Ukraine Utilities Efficiency 215 Existing

facilities 2005

Ukraine Rovno-4 Nuclear Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities Zero emission

technology3500 x 50% =>

1750 New facilities 2001

Ukraine Upgrading To CC Cimferopolskaya TPP

Potential/plann ed projects Ukraine Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch3500 x 75% =>

2625Existingfacilities 2001

Ukraine Upgrading Zmiev PP Projects Ukraine Utilities

Efficiency,Technical

improvement340 Existing

facilities 2002

USA 320 MW California Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 591 x 50% =>

295.5 New facilities 2004

USA 5 Year Plan Entergy Projects USA IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

5500 Existingfacilities 2006

USA 5 Year Plan Entergy 5.5 Mt Projects USA IPP

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other,

Technical improvement

5500 Existingfacilities 2006

A-26

27/31

^Pvx^MjtpU- SKEIH itigiMS(co; htlfrlS:)

USA 1720 MW West Virginia

Potential/planned projects USA IPP Fuel switch 3175 X 25% =>

793.75 New facilities 2003

USA 100 KW Solar Power California Projects USA IPP Zero emission

technology 0 New facilities 2001

USA 100 MW Peaking Florida

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 52 x 50% => 26 New facilities 2004

USA 1000 MW CC Lousiana Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1845 New facilities 2003

USA 1000 MW Merchant Michigan Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1845 New facilities 2005

USA 1048 MW Gas-fired Plant Arizona

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1934 x 75% =>

1450.5 New facilities 2005

USA 1060 MW CC California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1956 New facilities 2003

USA 1070 MW CC Plant Illinois

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1975 x 50% =>

987.5 New facilities 2004

USA 1080 MW Merchant Florida

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1993 x 50% =>

996.5 New facilities 2005

USA 1080 MW Merchant Plant Arizona

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1993 x 50% =>

996.5 New facilities 2005

USA 1100 MW CC California

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2030 x 50% =>

1015 New facilities 2005

USA 1186 MW + 500 MW CC New Jersey Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 3112 New facilities 2004

USA 1200 MW CC Gas- fired plants Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2214 New facilities 2003

USA 1200 MW CC Texas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2215 New facilities 2004

USA 1200 MW Modernization California

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

2214 x 50% => 1107

Existingfacilities 2004

USA 1230 MW Merchant Georgia

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2270 x 75% =>

1702.5 New facilities 2005

USA 130 and 500 MW Combined Cycle Arizona Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1163 New facilities 2002

USA 1300 MW CC Idaho Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2400 New facilities 2005

USA 1520 MW gas-fired plants Arizona Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2805 New facilities 2002

USA 16.8 MW Wind Power Wyoming Projects USA IPP Zero emission

technology 30 New facilities 2001

USA 160 MW Natural Gas Indiana Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 295 New facilities 2001

USA 2000 MW Duke Energy

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 3690 x 75% =>

2767.5 New facilities 2003

USA 2120 MW Gas Power Plant Arizona Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 3912 New facilities 2004

USA 215 MW Colorado Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 397 New facilities 2002

USA 2200 MW Arizona Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 4060 New facilities 2004

A-27

28/31

mmm i ttiPjiJMSCGOitelfrlSi)

USA 2220 MW CC Plant Arkansas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 4097 New facilities 2003

USA 2350 MW Gas-fired Plant Arizona

Potential/p lann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 4337 x 75% =>

3252.75 New facilities 2003

USA 2400 MW Gas Power Generation Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 5700 New facilities 2002

USA 250 MW Peaking Connecticut Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 165 Existing

facilities 2002

USA 250 MW Peaking Virginia

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 132 x 0% => 0 New facilities 2005

USA 265 MW Colorado Projects USA IPP Other 489 New facilities 2001

USA 3 x 500 MW CCPP Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2768 New facilities 2002

USA 300 MW Illinois Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 554 x 0% => 0 New facilities 2005

USA 300 MW Peaking Illinois Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 198 New facilities 2002

USA 300 MW Peaking Texas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 158 New facilities 2001

USA 340 MW Peaking Illinois Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 224 New facilities 2001

USA 4090 MW Duke Energy Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 7550 New facilities 2003

USA 44.4 MW Wind California Projects USA IPP Zero emission

technology 59 New facilities 2002

USA 450MW Reactivated California

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP

Efficiency,Technical

improvement

830 x 50% => 415

Existingfacilities 2002

USA 500 MW California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2003

USA 500 MW Connecticut Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 Existingfacilities 2003

USA 500 MW Energy Center Louisiana Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2003

USA 500 MW Gas-fired addition Arizona Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2005

USA 500 MW Gas-fired plant Arizona

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 922 x 75% =>

691.5 New facilities 2005

USA 500 MW Merchant California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2002

USA 500 MW Merchant California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2002

USA 500 MW Merchant California

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 925 x 75% =>

693.75 New facilities 2004

USA 500 MW Virginia Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 x 50% =>

461.5 New facilities 2005

USA 500 MW West Virginia Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2002

USA 525 MW CC Georgia Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 969 x 25% =>

242.25 New facilities 2004

A-28

29/31

-Ju w;- mmm -tz^— ffl £tiPMS(co; : Mte*?

USA 526 MW CC Arizona Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 970 New facilities 2002

USA 529 MW Florida Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 975 New facilities 2004

USA 540 MW CCPP Maine Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 997 New facilities 2001

USA 550 MW Cogen Texas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1015 New facilities 2001

USA 560 MW Merchant Plant Indiana Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1033 New facilities 2005

USA 560 MW Merchant Plant Michigan Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1033 New facilities 2004

USA 600 MW CC California

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1107 x 25% =>

276.75 New facilities 2005

USA 600 MW CC Colorado Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1107 New facilities 2005

USA 600 MW CC Merchant Wisconsin Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1107 New facilities 2004

USA 600 MW CCPP Missouri Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1107 New facilities 2003

USA 600 MW Peaking New York

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 395 x 75% =>

296.25 New facilities 2003

USA 620 MW Merchant Florida

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1145 x 50% =>

572.5 New facilities 2004

USA 624 MW Peaking Alabama Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 411 New facilities 2004

USA 630 MW Merchant Indiana

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1163 x 75% =>

872.25 New facilities 2006

USA 633 MW Texas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1168 New facilities 2004

USA 640 MW Plant Ohio Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1181 New facilities 2001

USA 650 MW Illinois Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1200 New facilities 2003

USA 660 MW Gas CC Alabama Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1218 New facilities 2004

USA 680 MW Peaking Georgia Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 448 New facilities 2001

USA 699 MW Merchant Plants Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1290 New facilities 2001

USA 700 MW Cogen Alabama Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1292 New facilities 2003

USA 700 MW Combined Cycle Alabama Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1292 New facilities 2004

USA 700 MW Massachusetts

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1292 x 75% =>

969 New facilities 2003

USA 730 MW Power Plant Texas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1347 New facilities 2003

A-29

30/31

T=fV- 3IES — iii8iJMS(co;liHrlS) - urn#

USA 750 MW California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1384 New facilities 2004

USA 750 MW California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1384 New facilities 2004

USA 750 MW Expansion New York Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1384 New facilities 2004

USA 80 MW Windfarm Texas Projects USA IPP Zero emission

technology 105 New facilities 2002

USA 800 MW CC Merchant Mississippi

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1477 x 75% =>

1107.75 New facilities 2004

USA 800 MW Cogen Georgia Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1475 New facilities 2004

USA 800 MW New York Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1476 New facilities 2005

USA 800 MW Plant Indiana

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1477 x 50% =>

738.5 New facilities 2004

USA 800 MW South Carolina Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1476 New facilities 2003

USA 825 MW CCPP Arizona

Potential/plann ed projects USA Utilities Fuel switch 1522 x 75% =>

1141.5 New facilities 2004

USA 825 MW Gas-fired Plant Arizona

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1522 x 25% =>

380.5 New facilities 2005

USA 825 MW PP Arizona Potential/plann ed projects USA Utilities Fuel switch 1523 x 75% =>

1142.25 New facilities 2004

USA 830 MW CC Michigan Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1532 New facilities 2004

USA 830 MW CCPP Texas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1532 New facilities 2001

USA 88 MW Peaking Delaware Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 58 Existing

facilities 2002

USA 880 MW CC California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1624 New facilities 2004

USA 900 MW Cogen Louisiana Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1661 New facilities 2003

USA Agricultural Waste to Ethanol Projects USA Road Fuel switch 110 New facilities 2001

USA Biomass Power R&D Program Projects USA Utilities

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement2273 New facilities 2000

USA Clean Cities Program

Top down activites USA Road Fuel switch 1035 Existing

facilities 2005

USA Climate Wise Program

Top down activites USA Manufact.

Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical

improvement30000 Existing

facilities 2000

USA Cofiring Biomass in Coal-Fired Boilers

Top down activites USA Utilities Fuel switch 216 Existing

facilities 1999

A-30

31/31

^Pvx^h^ TdV--t

—SHbMSS tti|!JMS(C02 l*EE)

USA Energy Star Program Top down activites USA Commercial

Efficiency,Technical

improvement183 New facilities 2000

USA Federal Energy Management Program

Top down activites USA Public Efficiency 3300 Existing

facilities 2005

USA Geothermal R&D Program

Top down activites USA IPP Zero emission

technology 3960 Existingfacilities 2000

USA Heavy Duty Vehicle Technologies R&D

Program

Top down activites USA Road

Efficiency,Technical

improvement660 New facilities 2000

USA Industrial Assessment Centers

Top down activites USA Manufact. Efficiency 5537 Existing

facilities 2000

USA Low Emissions Boiler System

Top down activites USA Utilities Efficiency 200 New facilities 2000

USA Million Solar Roofs Program

Top down activites USA Service

Fuel switch, Zero emission

technology1037 Existing

facilities 2005

USA New AC Drives up to 2003

Top down activites USA Multiple

sectors

Efficiency,Technical

improvement36000 New facilities 2003

USA NICE-3 Program Top down activites USA Manufact.

Efficiency,Technical

improvement1320 Existing

facilities 2000

USA Rebuild America Program

Top down activites USA Multiple

sectors Efficiency 477 Existingfacilities 2000

USA Transportation Partners Program

Top down activites USA Road Other 1900 New facilities 1999

USA Wind Energy R&D Program

Top down activites USA IPP Zero emission

technology 1430 New facilities 2000

USA Wind Projects (30+) 858MW

Potential/plann ed projects USA IPP Zero emission

technology4100 x 50% =>

2050Existingfacilities 2003

USA Wind-Diesel Hybrid Power System

Top down activites USA Utilities Fuel switch 2 Existing

facilities 2000

Vietnam 665 MW Hydropower Projects Vietnam Utilities Zero emission

technology 2952 New facilities 2002

Vietnam 720 MW Gas- fired Power Plant

Potential/plann ed projects Vietnam Utilities Fuel switch 2318 x 25% =>

579.5 New facilities 2005

Vietnam Natural Gas CC Power Plant Projects Vietnam Utilities Efficiency, Fuel

switch 850 New facilities 2005

Zimbabwe Baroka Gorge 800MW Hydro

Potential/plann ed projects Zimbabwe Utilities Zero emission

technology2300 x 50% =>

1150 New facilities 2008

Zimbabwe Kariba South Ext 84 MW

Potential/plann ed projects Zimbabwe Utilities Zero emission

technology241 x 100% =>

241 New facilities 2008

Total: 1173050.5 C02 Eq in 636 projectsHi http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/ghg/default.htmA'b"T—

A-31

A-33

The National Pollution Abatement FacilityfcfcSft: http://www.emissions.de/climate-ru/early-ji/index.htm

?Pvx£h£ mrj(US$) (US$)

mm* oGHG ERU

C02ton

^Pvi

BUU Utilization of degasificated methane inboiler-house of the mine "Pervomayskaya"

**>*"*0iK-*nai*]m

JSC Mine"Pervomayskaya" Berezovsky, Kemerovo region

102,000 460,000 1,123,800 15

mm®m#ti

Utilization of biogas at myzhegorodakeya aeration station to eliminate its emission into the atmosphere

Municipal Enterprize Vodokanal Nizhniy Novgorod

3,938,400 731,000 2,712,000 20

Environemtally clean unit for generation of the electric power during combusiotn of flare petroleum gas or products of its processing

OJSCSibneftegazpererab otka, Nyzhnevartovsk

10,000,000 15,142 623,900 10

SUiUrIt Environmentally sound facility for processing of oil-gas at final stages of oil separation process

OJSCSibneftegazpererab otka, Nyzhnevartovsk

11,622,000 N/A 2,850,000 15

mm Reequipment of cardboard production for reduction of energy consumption and adverse discharges into the atmosphere

Affiliated Joint-Stock Company "Karton", Novodvinsk, Arkhangelsk oblast

9,660,000 2,951,000 780,210 15

fARenovation of the heat supply system in Sneznogorsk

Murmansk district heating company, Sneznogorsk, Murmanskey oblast

7,840,000 N/A 465,000 15

Heat utilization of the exhaust gases and purification of the glass melting furnace emissions

mn^mm OJSC"Sitall", Roslavl

Smolensk oblast

5,129,892 N/A 296,063 15

** Air pollution reduction and energy efficiency increase

JSC inrkutsk-Energo, Irkutsk

2,835,000 1,295,000 206,050 20

mm Technical up-grading of OJSC ArkhangelskPulp and Paper Mill to reduce energy consumption and environmental polllution

Joint-stock Company "Arkhangelsk PPM", Novodvinsk, Arkhangelsk oblast

64,600,000 7,635,000 15

A-35

Swiss AIJ Programhttp://www.admin.ch/swissaij/pa_overviewTable.htm

mmu ^□vx<7HS mm#AIJ Swiss Thermal Energy Project Jls—V-7

AIJ Swiss Energy Efficiency Project (Bucina a s., Zvolen) mmFuel-switch in coffee mills mm tLxfemProject at Andzej Mielecki Hospital&PIK municipal engineering company

mmtm Renewable energy applications on island grids mmmmtm Utilisation of biogas at Nyzhegorodskaya aeration

station□ '>7 mm

Biomass gasification project SB / U*-?XlSx4t*/XT Ai-rV—tzju vx

C02-neutral gasoline project

A-37

Center of Energy Efficiencytfci #: http://www.emissions.de/climate-ru/early-ji/index.htm

-t "^□vx/7hSS#/P/rWS C02Hl]MS(C02ton/^)District heating efficiency improvement of theChliabinsk metallurgical plant

JSC "Mechel", Cheliabinsk116,210

District heating efficiency improvement of the Kostroma Kostroma cityAdministration 323,040

District heating efficiency improvement of Zhukovsky Zhukovsky city Administration 135,513

District heating efficiency improvement of Dzerzhinsk Dzerzhinsk city Adminstration 91,013

District heating efficiency improvement ofZheleznogorsk

Zhelezngorsk city Administration N/A

District heating efficiency improvement of Orlovskaya oblast

Administration of Orel oblast 538,887

District heating efficiency improvement of Zelenodolsk Center of Energy Saving of the Administration of the Republic of Tatarstan

111,555

District heating efficiency improvement of Murmansk Murmansk cityAdministration 810,000

A-39

JOINT(EU)ut!^: http: joint.energyprojects.net/ViewSubCategory.asp7ID-4

iMhost# ynvx/7KAS ^relGHGllJMS(C02ton) ±imm

mm&M Optimisation of District Heating System

MWth, 8.75 Mwel.

sz#%y%7A(D%#,

:^280 GWh.G.IGWho

7,000t(Sx^)2,560t(#&9-

exDisM)

±H5@75Euro

CHP(fuelled with biomass)

xxh-7 ^#^##^^7^7-2% (SMWth64MWth).7—(IMWth, 70GWh/#)^##o

~7'—/^y^C/J^^^CHPtOgxjgLTT^—^%cz'—f^

LTSStio %>kfe(DiF.&!ktP$'(y—tet°—^p—KcoxK

:CHP 4MWeL10MWth.#^##^7- 12MWth.

23,800t 5-10@^Euro

Wind Energy xxh—T N/A /Vi/RSicS/:%ttSE5r®E0 N/A N/A

m\mm Fuel switch CHP ##%#0#M$3ZU(#W(D#^#417GWh,IGOMWtho ^#:^r(0^^/<>/74'(±269MWthT, ^

Sti/cMSo7—<k<kt(c24MW(T)^y7—

mg.2004^^(l##^^n20MW$-CM^i-6

>-C40.3MW HRSGo

190,000t 25-30@)5Euro

mm® m CHP BiogasOandfill gas project)

m3/^0^4r/<yT^:f-^bl-ClMWe, 1.4MWth, f-^b2"C

2.7MW, 3.4MWtho

42,000t 5-10@75Euro

Fuel switching coal to natural gas : 105-116MW.

675,000t 50-75i§75Euro

CHP#V\ ft#.

$oi"6o :CHP IMWth,0.8MWeL^7.^7— 2X2.4MWtho

3,400t ±|$2.5@75Euro

mtmm CHP XP/\-7

V^(^-^/<y74'm32MWth(i:114MWe)o2X70 MWe,

7—XGOMWeL #^^r-Y/<iX7<(±250MW, ^ ^4r/<y%^(±276MWo

346,000t 100-125 @75 Euro

CHP 7U/K-7 ^#(±eo-cv\^V\^116.8GWh/^ 6o :58MWel(^y^-k"

>43MWe], #^f-tf>15MWel)„

84,000t 25-50@75Euro

CHP /h—"7^'K '5, Z#1 (30(0^^c^^W7-75^87MW)5, %#2 (6o(D^^^^7-/i^35MW) &#ClT##o 1950<^

2001^(CZ#l^Z#2^-o^CB!#^%±L(650m(C)

2001^(C(1#LV\A#

30,000t $t3.5@75Euro

ALGAS^D^x^h

fljjfe:Asia Least-cost Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy 1998. Asian Development

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost(Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

Bangladesh Demand side Energy Efficiency Program

Replacement of incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent lamps (CFL)

20years 121.0 0.7 168.1 The baseline for the program is continued use of incandescent bulbs for lighting in the proposed areas

(i) Reduce the consumption of electricity for lighting.(ii) Increase energy efficiency. (iii)Limit the use of gas and other fossil fuels in power generation (in particular,for lighting). (iv)Help ameliorate the present shortage of electricity supply in Bangladesh.

Transport sector fuel substitution project

(Conversion of gasoline-driven vehicles to compressed natural gas (CNG) driven vehicles)

10 years for conversion of17,000vehicles

16.8 0.0 472.7 The baseline for the proposed project is the continued use of gasoline as fuel in automobile.

convert 17,000 vehicles(about 35% of the present gasoline-driven vehicles) into compressed natural gas driven vehicles

— Investment program for natural gas based power generation

(Gas based power generation)

10 years for installation of 8,800 MW of capacity

8100.0 11.9 678.1 The baseline option for the gas-based power projects is imported fuel oil-based power generation

(i)Establishment of 8,800 MW gas based power generation capacity.

X^jUdp— Improved cooking stoves demonstration project

(Improved cooking stoves demonstration project)

5 years for dissemination of 1 million ICS

43.6 1.0 45.0 The baseline for the project is the continued use of traditional cook stoves by the rural population.

(i)Replacement of about 200,000 traditional cook stoves(TCS) with improved cook stoves (ICS) per year

x*JMr— Decentralized renewable energy project

Photovoltaic Systems 10 years 145.0 0.4 354.4 The baseline for the project is direct kerosene lighting or diesel and natural gas-based power generation

Sale and installation of about 100,000 solar home systems (SHS)

x*;u4r— Vehicle fuel efficiency improvement project

phasing out two stroke engines with four stroke engines for auto rickshaw

5 years 44.6 0.0 3712.5 The baseline for the proposed project is continued operation of inefficient twc-stroke engine auto rickshaws.

replace alKapproximately 13,400) inefficient and highly polluting two-stroke engine auto-richshaws with high efficiency four-stroke engine vehicles. Each efficient vehicle will reduce gasoline consumption by 600 litres annually resulting in 25% lower emissions of greenhouse gases and other local air pollutants

People's Republicof China

X^Jb^r— Capacity building anddemonstration project

Generating electricity using woody biomass in the south of people's republic of

6 years for capacity building activities and demonstration projects

0.4 0.0 678.3 The baseline for the demonstration project is coal fired power generation.

Set up 500kWcapcity Biomass electricity generation asa demonstrationg (the cost includes capacity buillding cost)

— Capacity building and pilot project

Information diffusion and capacity building of biomassgasificastion industry

11 years for establishment and operation of the pilot projects

1.1 0.0 134.7 baseline not definedGnaybe Coal) Construction of a biomass gasification equipment manufacturing plant will produce 500ND-600QF buomass gasification drying systems per year.

x^yb^-— Public transport fuel substitution demonstration project

Compressed NaturalGas buses

1 year for project establishment

3.6 0.0 880.0 gasoline powered buses The demonstration project will retrofit 100 medium- size gasoline buses into compressed natural gas buses. A GNG fueling station will also be built as part of the project.

X^t jl%f— Energy efficiency improvement demonstration project

Power Generation using coal gas from blast furnace

6 months for construction of the3MW coal-gas power generation system

1.8 0.0 210.9 continued ejection of excess coal gas from the blast furnace that can sometime exceed 50 percent of the generated coal gas.

increase the efficiency of the smelting plant by trapping the blast furnace's surplus coal gas and generating electricity

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost (Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

X^t jU^f"— Integrated solar energy and biogasdemonstration project

Biogas-solar energy integrated utilization project

1 Year forestablishment of the demonstration projects

2.8 0.0 3174.0 The baseline for the cattleshed componet is an annual cattle production of 4000 heads.The baseline for the biogas system is the discharge of cattle and distillery waste water directly into the local environment without treatment, and the use of coal for energy needs of the distillery. The baseline for the brewery is the current production of 500 tonnes of white spirit and 5000 tonnes of solid distillery waste for cattlefeed.

The three components of the project are:(i) Cattlesheds: 20 cattlesheds that use solar energy to raise the temperature of the sheds will be built to raise annual cattle production from 4,000 to 20,000 heads.(ii) Biogas System: two 2,200 m3 biogas output of 3,200 m3, (iii) Brewery: a brewery will be rebuilt on the farm to produce 1,000 tonnes of white spirit per year and 10,000 tonnes of solid distillery waste for cattle feed per year.

ZCjVWr— Hydropower project Zilanba hydropower station

5 years for construction of the station. 25 years for operation of the station.

114.7 0.0 3702.2 electricity generation from thermal coal power plants

Install four tubular turbines of 25.5 MW for a total capacity of 102 MW

X*jU4r— Demand side energy efficiency project

Technicaltransformation of light works

2 years for establishment of an energy efficient lamp manufacturing plan at an existing plan.

7.8 1.1 7.3 current operating plant that produces inefficient and poor quality products that are unagble to obtain IEC standards.

The current proposed demonstration project is one component of the PRC Green Lights Program. The demonstration plant will have the capacity to produce 4 million energy saving tabular fluorescent lamps. And 3,000 tonnes of glass tubes.

x^;izdF- Renewable energy equipmentmanufacturing project

Evacuated tubular solar water heater

2 years for construction of the solar water heater equipment manufacturing plant

1.5 0.0 521.8 use of coal to heat water in rural areas. The proposed project will construct an evacuated tubular solar water heater manufauring plant. The plant will have a production capacity of about 3,000 units per year.

X^t JL^r— Investment wind farm project

Secon phase zhangbei wind farm

1 year for construction of the wind farm 20 years operaiton life

7.9 0.0 1524.6 coal-fired thermal power generation. The proposed second phase project will install 10 wind turbines with a unit capacity of 600kW for a total capacity of 6 MW. The annual electricity generation is estimated at 15,000 MWh, thus the turbines will have a acapacity coefficient of 0.29.

India X^jUdp— Biomass cogenerationpromotion program

Biomass-gasifier steam-injected gas turbine cogeneration for sugar cane industry

3-5 years for program activities

N/A N/A N/A coal-based thermal power plant develop a program that will demonstrate the potentialof Biomass-gasifier steam-injected gas (BIG/STIG) turbine cogeneration technology and facilitate the introduction of the technology in the Indian power sector.

xT^IL^r— Demand-side energy efficiency program

Carbon emissions reduction through compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs)in the commercial sector

4 months for program development activities

0.0 N/A N/A continued use of incandescent lamps for lighting in the commercial sector.

formulate a comprehensive program for the demonstration of compact fluorescent lamps in the commercial sector. (Identification of a city and locality for a demonstration project. Holding of a workshop for inputs from stakeholders.)

x^;uJp— Transport sector fuel- substitution program

Promotion of compressed natural gas (CNG) operated cars

6 months for program development activities

0.0 N/A N/A continued use of gasoline as fuel in motor behicles.

develop a transport sector program, which will demonstrate and facilitate compressed natural gas(CNG) potential as an alternative automotive fuel in the Indian market, and promote its countrywide adoption.

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost (Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

X^tjU-4f— Supply-side energy efficiency project

India coal washing project

6 months for project development activities

0.0 N/A N/A continued use of the average F grade coal (40percent ash content with a heat value of 15 MJ/kg and a useful heat value of 10MJ/kg)

initiate the use of washed coal in the Indian thermal power sector.

Supply-side energy efficiency promotion program

Adoption of integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power generation using Indian coal

3-5 year for program activities

N/A N/A N/A continued use of coal thermal power stations. promote the adoption of IGCC power generation in the electricity sector to reduce C02 emissions.

X^.;Udr— Large hydropower development strategy study

Strategy for the promotion of large hydroelectric plants in India

1 year for the study 0.0 N/A N/A coal-fired thermal power plants. awareness raising, workshops, etc

X*;^— Supply-side energy efficiency promotion program

Adoption of pulverized fuildized bed combustion(PFBC) boilers and combined cycle technology

3-5 years for program activities

N/A N/A N/A The baseline for the adoption of PFBC boilers and combined cycle technology in coal-fire thermal power plants is the continued use of conventional sub-critical pulverized coal thermal power plants.

promoting PFBC

X^tjl/4^— Decentralized renewable energy program

Off-grid rural electrification through small hydro poweKSHP)system

5 months forprogram development activities

0.0 N/A N/A The baseline for the proposed small hydropower program is the use of development stage:( i )Review of relevant literature.(ii Consultation with experts.(iii identification of barriers.(iv)Holding of a workshop with stake holders.( V Establishment of the scope of the SHP program.(vi Creation of a national strategy/action report.

promoting small hydropower systems

x^;^'— Renewable energy promotion program development

India wind power generation project

11 months for completion of guideline document

0.0 N/A N/A The baseline for centralized grid connected electricity generation is conventional pulverized coal thermal power plants. The baseline for decentralized enectricity generation is usually diesel powered generators, however, wind must also compete with other renewable technologies such as solar photovoltaics and micro-hydro in non­grid connected markets.

promotion of wind power

Indonesia X^-jU^r— Technical assistance project targeting methane emissions reduction in livestock sector

Methane emissions reduction in dairy and beef cattle system

3 years for technical assistance training and demonstration project

4.0 N/A N/A The baseline options for the project arecooking stoves fueled by kerosene or fuelwood and continuation of current livestock feeding practices and their associated high levels of methane emissions per unit of dairy and livestock output.

technical assistance and demonstratoin projects todecrease methane emissions from dairy and beef cattle and to improve milkd and met production throught the addition of feed supplements

4/11

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost(Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

X^-fU^— Renewable energy rural electrification program

Bioelectricity development in villages surrounding forests in kalimantan

6 months for the feasibility study. 4years for the full program

10.0 N/A N/A The baseline for program is the continued use fo diesel oil for power generation and the use of kerosene for residential lighting in rural villages.

bioelectricity for implementaiton in 50 villages in Kalimantan, encourage the local community to plant trees which will be used for bioelectricity

Energy efficiency and renewable energy promotion pilot project

Manufacture of energy conservation and renewable energy promotion pilot project

5 years for the pilot project If the project is successful, a five-year extension will be considered.

25.0 N/A N/A The baseline option is the continued current inefficient use of fossil based energy in the industrial sector.

establish innovative research and development based equipment-manufacturing enterprises.

Xt'-fU^— Supply-side energy conservation demonstration project

Gas flaring reduction demonstration projects

2-3 years for inventory activities and pre­feasibility study. 10years for implementation of pilot projects

58.4 N/A N/A The baseline for the projects is continued flaring of natural gas at oil and gas fields. In1996, 5.0 billion cubic metersCapproximately5.6 percent of total production) of natural gas were flared in Indonesia.

prefeasibility study of flared gas utilization and two pilot projects (mini LPG and mini methanol plants)

x*ju^— Dispersed micro-hydro power pre-feasibility study

Dispersed micro hydropwer generation

1 year for the pre­feasibility study

0.1 (pre­feasibility study)

1.4 N/A Microhydro power for rural enectrification in Indonesia is a major potential renewable resource. However, the development of this resource has noto been pursued and instead, diesel fuel is used more widely for rural enectrification. Additionally, kerosene and car batteries charged with gasoline motors are also used widely. Without a coordinated program to propagate the wider use of microhydro and other renewable energy resources, the use of fossil fuels will continue to be widely used for isolated rural enectrification in the baseline scenario.

promotion of small/micro hydropower resources in Indonesia.

X^JUdF- Supply-side energy efficiency pilot project

Integrated gasification combinedcycle(IGCC)coal power generation plant

10 years for implementation of the pilot project

200.0 0.3 666.7 The baseline fot the pilot project is continued use of lower efficiency pulverized coal technology for power generation.

promotion and implementation of an IGCC coal power plant demonstration project.

Reforestation and afforestation project

Reforestation and afforestation in batanghari watershed

6 years to reforest 23,000 ha and afforest 10,200 ha

50.1 0.8 59.2 The baseline fot the project consists of minimal reforestation and afforestation efforts with no mechanisms to determine appropriate tree species or provide other support services. The carbon sequestration potential of the baseline is currently unknown.

reforest 23,000 ha of important watershed zones in forest areas and to afforest 10,200 ha of critical land in non-forest areas.

mm Technical assistance and training program to improve rice cultivation practices

Methane emissions reduction in irrigated rice production

3 years for technical assistance and training program

15.0 N/A N/A The baseline is the continued current practice of irrigated rice bultivation which produces a relatively high rate of methane emissions in comparison to dry rice cultivation and use of low-methane rice cultivars.

capcity building and technical assistance program to introduce a new and modified rice cultivation practice on about 50,000 ha of fully irrigated land in theKarawang district of Sawah, West Java.

mm Investment project with technical assistance (TA) for municipal waste reduction

Jabotabek municipal waste management project

5 years for TA, public awareness campaign, and establishment of sanitary landfill site

25.0 N/A N/A The present practice of open dumping and unsanitary landfills is the baseline in the absence of the project.

to introduce improved and more efficient waste management technologies and practices to improve local environmental conditions

A-47

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost(Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

Republic of Korea A program to breed low-methane rice cultivars

Selection and breeding of rice cultivars low in methane emissions

10 years for program implementation

3.0 N/A N/A The baseline for the proposed program is continued planting of traditional rice cultivars and methods of rice cultivation.

develop rice cultivars that will reduce methane emissions in rice cultivation

Transport sector fuel- substitution program

Promotion of compressed natural gas(CNG) vehicles

4 years for CNG vehicles market development

20.6 0.0 N/A The baseline scenario for the CNG vehicles program is the continued use of gasoline- fueled vehicles.

promote the formation of an initial market for compressed natural gas vehicles. 1 .promulgation of tax exemptions on the purchase of CNG vehiecles during the 4 year development period. 2. Provision of low interest loans up to 50 percent of the installation cost for construction of various types of CNG fueling stations.

Demand-side energy efficienfy fund

Expansion of esco fund to promote compact fluorescent lamps(CFLs)

3 year 32.0 0.0 1375.5 The baseline for the proposal is the continued use of incandescent lamps in the commercial and industrial sector.

expand the current energy service company (ESCO)fund, the fund of rational energy use from US 27 million dollars to 59 million dollars. The additional fund will be dedicated to support energy service companis' investment in compact fluorescent lamps in the industrial and commercial sectors. It is expected that the fund will finance the replacement of 2.25 million incandescent lamps with CFLs in three years.

Livestock sector methane emissions reduction project

Feed quality improvement and suppression of methane emissions from enteric fermentation by methane inhibitors

4 years to complete testing of improved feedstocks and methane inhibitor

0.4 85.9 0.0 The baseline for the project is continued use of current feedstock without methane inhibitors as feed for dairy and beef cattle.

to research and test different methods of mitigating methane emission from enteric fermentation in cattle. One is to improve the digestibility and fermentation efficiency of the feedstock. The second is to add chemical inhibitors to the feed stock so as to reduce methane emissions.

x4vi,4r— Supply-side energy efficiency project

Liquefied natural gas(LNG) district heating system

2 years for the construction of the heating system 20 years for the operation of the heating system

237.7 0.037 6407.2 The baseline for the project is the use of bunker-c heating oil in the central heating system.

to construct a LNG district heating system for 50,000 housing units in Ansan City near Soul. Upon completion of the construction phase, the district heating system will provide heat and hot water for approximately200,000 inhabitants.

Municipal solid waste management program

Change of solid waste management from landfills to incineration

4 years for intial program activities

3350.0 0.355 9448.7 The baseline option for waste incineration technoligy is continued disposal of municipal solid waste in landfills.

to develop a waste incineration program to reduce the current landfilling rate from 55 percent of total municipal waste to 45 percent.

Mongolia A combined forestry and decentralized renewable energy demonstration project

Bioelectricity for electrification of rural areas of mongolia

Yet to be determined 8.5 0.2 44.5 The baseline for the bioelectricity project is diesel based power generation to supply electricity to soums.

The proposed bioelectricity demonstration project willhave the following components: (i) Installation and operation of a small scaleCup to 300kW) bioelectricity generation system.(ii)Preparation of a plan of action for extensive use of bioelectricity to achieve large scale GHGs emissions reduction. (iii)Development of the institutional capacity for planning, executing,and operating bioelectricity system.

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost(Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

Demend-side energy efficiency program

Building insulation improvement

2 years for technical assistance and program development activities

0.5 2.5 0.2 The baseline case for the proposed program is continued use of inefficient building heating and insulation systems.

The technical assistance and program development wupport will initiate and develop a building insulation improvement program that will encompass the following elements: (i)on-the-spot assessment of building performance; (ii)reduction of heat losses in existing buildings(i.e„weather strips in windows and doors); (iii)installation of three-pane windows; (iv)placement of improved insulation in attic roof structures; (v)creation of training and public awareness programs;(vi) development of new efficient building standards;(vii) installation of thermostat radiator valves and balancing valves; and (viii)balancing of heating systems.

X^JU^— Capacity building and training project

Strengthening institutional capacity for updating national GHG inventory

1 year for capacity building activities

0.1 N/A N/A The proposed project is a capacity building project, thus establishment of a baseline is not relevant.

The project envisions three main activities to meet its objectives. (i)To establish a national GHGs inventory updating unit and continue the study of GHGs emissions factors using laboratory equipment and facilities. (ii)To develop national procedures for updating the GHGs inventory and mitigation assessment, including fixing a format for data presentation, collection, and analysis. (iii)To implement public awareness and training programs.

X^;u4r— Small scale enegy efficiency program

Small combustion efficiency improvement

Not specified 16.1 1.7 9.4 A pre-feasibility study and an investment program are proposed to improve the efficiency of small-scale heating units in Mongolia. The principal components of the proposed program are:( i )Detailed assessment of boiler performance.( ii improved maintenance of boilers and stoves.(iii) Replacement of selected small boilers and coal stoves with new high efficiency ones.(iv) Formulation of training and marketing

A pre-feasibility study and an investment program are proposed to improve the efficiency of small-scale heating units in Mongolia.The principal components of the proposed program are; (i)Detailed assessment of boiler performance. (ii)Improved maintenance of boilers and stoves. (iii)Replacement of selected small boilers and coal stoves with new high eficiency ones.(iv) Formulation of training and marketing programs.(v) Establishment of national standards and testing procedures for small combustion efficiency.

xjvw^— Renewable energy rural electrification project

Small hydropower development

Not specified 195.8 0.4 478.5 The baseline for the non-grid small hydropower is diesel-based power generation to supply electricity to soums.

The small hydropower development project will install20 small hydropower facilities with capacities ranging from 450kW to 20MW. The project will be implemented in three stages. (i)ln the first stage, a comprehensive assessment of hydropower resources in Mongolia will be conducted. (ii)In the second stage, a national strategy for micro-and mini-hydropower projects will be developed including priority sites for construction. (iii)In the last stage, identified priority mini-and micro­hydropower projects will be implemented.

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost (Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

Forestry sector carbon sequestration project

Shelter belts for slowing desertification and carbon sequestration

Currently not defined 4.8 N/A N/A The baseline for the project is the continued desertification and degradation of the semi- arid zones of Mongolia.

To combat desertification and to sequester carbon for global environmental benefits, the project will establish shelter belts in the semiarid zone of southern and southwestern Mongolia. The project will include six main components; (i)Design a plan of action for the establishment of shelter belts. (ii)Provide plant seedlings and establish small nurseries in local areas. (iii)Replant selected species in selected areas of semi- and zones. (iv)Implement silviculture measures and develop shelter belts. (v)Conduct forest management and monitoring activities. (vi)Provide a training program for the local people.

m# Decentralized renewable energy and demend-side energy efficiencydemonstration projects

Demonstration of a combined wind and solar (HYBRID) energy system

2 years for technical assistance activities and intialimplementation of demonstration project

0.8 0.0 5000.0 The baseline for the demonstration power projects is diesel-based power generation sets and for home appliances, the beseline is continued use of inefficient incandescent light bulbs and electric appliances.

The proposed project is an attempt to address the issues outlined above. It will have three principal components; (i)Demonstration of a combined wind power and PV system to supply a soum. (ii)Design and supply of either small wind power or PV system (50 watt peak rating) that are transportable by horses or camels for 1000nomadic families. (iii)Distribution of efficient light bulbs(e.g.,CFLs), and small appliances(i.e.,TV,radio,and refrigerator) to approximately 20 nomadic families as demonstration and awareness raising equipment.

Transport sector fuel- efficiency program

Vehicle fuel efficiency improvement

2 years for program development activities and technical assistance

0.5 3.5 0.1 The baseline for the program is automobiles with an average age of 12 years that have an average fuel consumption of 13-18 liters of gasoline per 100 km.

The proposed technical assistance and program development activities will include: (i)Program planning and mobilization. (ii)Establishment of a VehicleEfficiency Testing Center. (iii)Development of national standards for determining the fuel economy of vehicles.(iv) Development of national policies to implement vehicle efficiency standards and labeling.(v) Implementation of monitoring and verification mechanisms for GHGs emissions reductions.

Myanmar f— A combined decentralized renewable energy and forestry project

Rural electrification through bioenergy

Not specified N/A N/A N/A The baseline involves the use of diesel oil for power generation and the use of kerosene for residential lighting.

The current proposal is a request for project development support. Funds from the grant will be used to conduct the necessary pre-investment activities to develop a pilot buoelectricity project. The expected outputs of the project development activities are: (i)an evaluation of resource availability,demand for energy, and manpower availability; (ii)identification of the location and size of the pilotproject; (iii)assessment of the project GHGs abatement potential; (iv) estimation of both the invremental costs and the total budget for the project; (v)indentification of sources of baseline funding; (vi)development of the institutional and organizational structures for planning, design,implementationrt,management and monitoring of the project; (vii)participation of local community .private, and public sector; and (viii)identification of barriers to bioenergy and measures to overcome them.

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost (Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

Biogas Dissemination Project

Dissemination of biogas technology for GHGs emission reduction

6 months for project development activities3 years for installation of 1,000 biogas plant

9.2 N/A N/A The baseline for the biogas project is the continued use of unfermented manure as fertilizer for rice production, kerosene for lighting, and firewood for cooking.

The full project will promote the use of ciogas in rice growing areas of Shan State by installing 1000 biogas plants as a demonstration project in selected villages. The project development activities will include:(i)ldentificaion of exact locations for the 1000 biogas plants that will be constructed, (ii) preparation of an institutional arrangement for project implementation, operation, management and monitoring. (iv)Creation of awareness and training programs for village community members and other potential players suvh as NGOs and government staff, (v) Preparation of a detailed budget by activity for the full project and estibation of the incremental costs, (vi) Organization of meeting to bring biogas plant builders and manufacturers together, (vii) Formation of a well defined project proposal for international funding.

Institution and capacity building project

Developmening institutions and capacity for inventory of GHGS in myanmar

3 years for capacity building activities and establishment of institutions to address the issues of climate change

0.3 N/A N/A The project will form the casis of a national institutional framwork for addressing the issues of climate change. It will also allow Myanmar to develop the technical and analytical capacity to explore various least- cost options for reduction of GHGs emissions and to assemble policies aimed at reducing future growth in emissions. Most importantly, it will help Myanmar to carry out periodicGHGs emissions inventories and enable it to report findings to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC). The proposed project includes the following activities: (i)Creation of an institution for monitoring GHGs inventory. (ii)Procurement of equpment necessary to carry out monitoring activities, (iii) Training of local staff in monitoring practices, (iv) Procurement of external assistance for training purposes. (v)Publishing of inventory results on a periodic basis, (vi) Conducting awareness building programs targeting policy makers and the general public.

(i)Creation of an institution for monitoring GHGs inventory. (ii)Procurement of equipment necessary to carry out monitoring activities. (iii)Training of local staff in monitoring practices. (iv)Procurement of external assistance for training purpose. (v)Publishing of inventory results on a periodic basis. (vi)Conducting awareness building programs targeting policy makers and the general public.

A combined demand- side energy efficiency and forestry program'

Fuel-efficient cookstoves and participatory forestry for carbon emission reduction

5 years for capacity building activities, dissemination of400,000 improved cookstoves, and reforestation of 20,000 ha of degraded forest

10.0 0.3 29.3 The baseline options for the proposed program components are:( i )the continued consumption of 1.4 and 2.5 tonnes of wood a year in inefficient cookstoves in urban and rural households, respectively 1 (Domestic home cooking constitutes approximately 99% of total fuelwood use in the country.); and (ii Continued current forestry practices that have led to an average deforestation rate of 220,000 ha per annum 2(Average deforestation rate in Myanmar from 1975 to 1989.).

(I) Dissemination of 400,000 improved cookstoves. (ii)Reforestation of 20,000 ha through community forestry. (iii)Forest monitoring and assessment of forest vefetation status.

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost (Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

Cooking fuel substitution pilot project

Promotion of liquefied petroleum gas (Ipg) cookers to replace electric cookers

4 years for dissemination of100,000 LPG cooker

0.2 0.0 34.4 The baseline scenario for the project is continued use of electric cookers in the targeted areas.

designed to help remove the barriers to LPG cookers in Myanmar through the dissemination of 100,000 LPG cookers. The pilot project will establish a primary LPG storage station and several distribution facilities.

Pakistan Demand-side energy efficiency program

Appliance labeling andstandardizationprogram

3 years for program establishment

5.0 354.5 0.0 At present, there are no appliance standards in Pakistan, and labeling for electrical or gas appliances does not exist. Thus, the beseline for the program is the continued use of the inefficient electrical appliances targeted for standardization and labeling.

establish energy efficiency(EE) standards andintroduce appliance labeling for household/domestic and commercial appliances in Pakistan.

X*^'- Methane reduction program in the livestock sub-sector

Dissemination of improved livestock feed technology

3 years for program development and marketing

0.2 0.0 41.1 The baseline for the program is continued use of traditional feed practices.

demonstrate how supplemental feeding of multinutrient blocks(MNB) increases the productivity of livestock and reduces enteric methane emissions. Five manufacturing units will be established in the country in collaboration with private enterprises in small towns.

X^JU^-'— Energy efficiency investment fund for the industrial sector

Investment fund for energy efficiency

Not specified 50.0 N/A N/A The baseline for the proposed fund is continued use of inefficient industrial technnologies due to lack of capital for upgranding to more efficient technologies an systems.

The principal aim is to create an investment fund for financing energy efficiency initiatives in the industrial sector. The fund will not only finance standard technological improvements, but will also finance more innovative approaches to energy conservation and pollution abatement, provided such approaches are financially and technically feasible.

X^. Jlz-^r— Decentralized renewable energy demonstration projects

Introduction of solar- powered water pumps for agriculture

18 months for implementation of the pilot project

6~9 N/A N/A The baseline for the solar powered water pumps in the agriculture sector is the continued use of diesel- driven and electric pumps operated of grid electric power.

The project’s activities will aim to: (I)Publicize the achievable energy and cost savings; (ii) Organize training programs for the new owners of solar pump sets; (iii)Conduct training workshops for local entrepreneurs and technical personnel to develop their skills on solar-powered water pump technology and implementation

Regional grid- connected renewable energy pilot project

Commercialization of wind power production in Pakistan

Not specified 18.8 0.0 1723.3 The baseline for the pilot wind power project is the use of diesel generators for power production in the Pasni area.

The project will install a 15MW wind power plant. Wind power will be integrated with the existing diesel power generators to be used as backup supply when wind power generation is low. The existing grid station will be used to dispatch power to the area grid for distribution in surrounding communities.

Philippines x^;u4^— Decentralizedrenewable energy and managed forestry demonstration projects

Bioelectricity for electrification of off- grid areas in the Philippines

6 months for project development activities

52.0 2.2 23.9 The baseline option for the bioelectricity systems is diesel-powered generators. However, the baseline option for rural electrification is often site-specific, and further assessments will need to be performed on a site-by-site basis.

develop and implement bioelectricity pilot projects witha cumulative total capacity of 40 MW.

xjvi/dr— Supply-side energy efficiency project

Industrial boilers efficiency improvement

2 years for technical assistance and pre­investment activities

8.5 N/A N/A The baseline for the project is the absence of any efficiency improvements of industrial boilers.

the primary components of the projects are to: 1. Conduct a market survey and develop a database; conduct various technical and policy studies relating to boiler efficiency improvements; establish a straining, marketing and information dissemination project; perform on the spot assessments of boiler performance; and establish credit support and financing mechanisms for energy efficient boiler technologies.

10/11

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost(Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

Short rotation forest plantation

Forest plantation davao del sur

7 years for establishment of the plantation

28.0 0.3 93.3 The baseline for the sustainable managed plantation is idle degraded grassland and brushland with very low stored carbon density.

conserve natural forests and establish 24000 ha ofMalapaya and other fast-growing white soft wood species.

Fuel efficiency standards program for vehicles

Fuel efficiency improvement of passenger cars

3 years for establishment of the program

2.3 N/A N/A The baseline for the proposed program is the contnued lack of fuel economy standards for passenger vehicles.

reduce GHGs emission through a vehicle certification program. 1. Establish a vehicle efficiency testing facility which will be capable of testing and certifying the fuel economy of passenger cars 2. Create the capacity to perform the necessary procedures for fuel economy testing and maintain the proper operation of the test facility.

X^;U4r— A technical assistance program to mitigate methane emissions from rice fields

Matigation program for methane emissions from rice fields in the Philippines

6 years for technical assistance activities snd demonstration project

14.4 N/A N/A The baseline scenario for the program is the continued use of native rice cultivars, water management systems, and other rice cultivation practices.

demonstration projects on the use of ammonium sulfate fertilizer, and capacity building activities including training workshops for the program staff

X^jU-^r— Technical assistance and investment for improvement in energy efficiency

Cogeneration and energy efficiency improvement in the sugar industry

3 years for technical assistance and boiler replacement activities

23.7 N/A N/A The baseline for the energy efficiency improvement project is the continued use of inefficient boilers and cogeneration systems in the sugar industry.

primarily focus on providing technical assistance for the improvement of the sugar industry's congeneration systems, as well as the improvement of the overall energy efficiency(EE) of the industry.

Research project to improve estimates of carbon flux of trees

Determination of the C02 sequestration capability of various tree species using direct estimation methods

2 years for the 1st phase(research activities) 3 years for the 2nd phase(pilot projects)

0.6 N/A N/A The establishment of the baseline is not relevant for the proposed reserch project.

involve the establishment of demonstration plots for tree plantations in four climatic regions. Each plantation will be at least 10ha and contain at least five of the best C02 sequestering species that were identified in Phase 1.

Thailand xT^ jl/^r— Technical assistanceand training project

Training of commercialbuildings energy auditors

1 year for trainingactivities

3.0 N/A N/A Since the project is a capacity building andtraining project, a specific project baseline was not establishment.

The project proposes to develop energy auditingmanuals and guidelines for the Thai building sector and to train 4,800 building sector energy auditors in the use of the manuals.

x^;i/4r— Pilot demand-side energy efficiency project

Efficient boilers in small and medium industries

1 year to audit 50SMEs boilers

not clearly specified

N/A N/A The baseline case for the project is the continued use of inefficient boilers in SMEs.

The project will conduct energy audits at 50 small and medium enterprises(SMEs) that use boilers for processing purposes. The collected information will be helpful in upgrading the boilers

xT'^U^r— Renewable energy pilot project and market development

Market development of solar photovoltaics and efficient batteries

18 months for market development activities and pilot project

1.7 0.0 104.5 The assumed baseline for the pilot project is centralized coal power generation.

promote PV, establish pilot solar PV panels

## A combined demand- side energy efficiency and reforestation demonstration project

Improving wood stove efficiency and reforestation for fuelwood

1 year for establishment of demonstration project

0.1 0.0 17.5 The baseline for the project is the continued use of inefficint wood stoves and the resulting high demand for fuelwood from natural forest.

design and disseminate 4000 efficient wood stoves and reforestation of approximately 3000 ha of degraded land for fuelwood.

Forest management project

Collaborative forest management in protected areas of phukheio

5 years forestablishment of forest management program

0.3 N/A N/A The baseline for the project is continued over exploitation of the natural and degraded forests in Phukheio region.

The project will emphasize joint-management and partership between the State, the private sector and local stakeholders in order to promote income generation from financially viable and sustainable forest management practices.

Urban tree planting project for carbon sequestration

Urban forestry and carbon sequestration

36 months to plant 720,000 tree

1.2 0.1 11.0 The baseline for the project is the current scenario of a dearth of trees planted an maintained in the Bangkok metropolitan area.

plant 720,000 trees in the Bangkok metropolitan area to improve the natural environment of the urban area

A-59

Country Sector Project type project title Project DurationTotal Project Cost(Million

Dollars)

Carbon Total Abatement million

tonnes

$/Project global environmental

benefits(tonne of Carbon)

Project Baseline Project Contents

Transport sector fuel substitution demonstration project

Fuel switching for public buses inBangkok

1 year forestablishment of pilot project

14.1 0.0 8616.7 The baseline for the pilot project is diesel- powered buses that would be procured by BMTA in the absence of the project.

the majority of buses that are operated by the Bangkok Mass Transit Authority are diesel-powered since diesel fuel is subsidized in Thailand. The current project proposes to demonstrate the feasibility of CNG buses by introducing 65 CNG buses as substitute

x^jL^r— Grid-connected pilot biomass pawer project

Bioelectricity using biomass from parawood

2 years for establishment of pilot project

30.3 0.0 770.3 The baseline for the pilot project is the production of electricity from coal-fired power plants.

establish a pilot bioelectricity plant that will use waste from the local parawood industry as well as other available biomass.Creplace 19 MW of coal power with bioelectricity)

X;ftjU^— Hybrid PV-Wind mini­grid renewable energy projects

Integrated electricity production systems for sustainable development of small islands

1 year for the establishment of hybrid PV-wind system

6.5 0.1 115.7 The baseline for the project is the use of mini­grid diesel generation sets for power production.

replace the current diesel electric power generation on two islands Koh Yao Noi and Koh Yao Yai with hybrid solar PV-wind systems. Will install a hybrid 350 kW solar PV and 600 kw wind system on Kao Yao Noi. And 350 Kw solar PV and 300 Kw wind system for Kao Yao Yai.

Decentralized renewable energy project

Commercializing micro-hydropower plants in northern Thailand

2 years to upgrade 23 existing micro­hydropower plant

8.7 2.7 3.2 The baseline for the project is continued operation of the micro-hydro facilities at the current inefficient levels.

upgrade and commercialize 23 existing micro­hydroelectric plants in remote rural areas in northern thailand. Protection of the forest areas surrounding the plant will also be a focus of the project.

## Reforestation and afforestation project

Afforestation of saline land in northeastern Thailand

5 years to afforest 240,000 ha of waste land

150.1 1.5 102.5 The baseline for the project is the continued degradation of saline waste land in northeast Thailand.

reforest and afforest saline land to prevent the spreading of salinity

Viet Nam X*JUdf— Industrial energy efficiency pilot project and training

Energy efficiency measures in industrial boilers

4 years for technical assistance activities and establishment of a pilot project

0.8 N/A N/A The baseline option for the project is thecontinued use of inefficient boilers in Viet Nam with an average efficiency of 45 percent. The proposed improvements will raise the average efficiency of industrial boilers to 60 percent.

set up a training program on energy auditing, carry outa pilot project, disseminate new technologies

x*;u^'— Industrial energy efficiency technical assaistance project

Improvement of energy efficiency in fuel combustion of industrial processes

2 years for technical assistance activities

0.3 N/A N/A The baseline scenario for the project is the lack of knowledge regarding advanced energy efficient technologies for industrial processes.

The proposed project will assist industrial institutions in obtaining latest information on advanced and energy efficient industrial technologies.

## A reforestation project Reforestation for conservation and expansion of carbon sink

4 years for technical assistance activities and reforestation of12,500 hectare

4.5 0.8 5.4 The baseline for the reforestation project consists of minimal efforts in reforesting degraded land.

reforestation project in 20 communes in the northern province of Ha Bac and Lang Son. About 12500 ha of bare land and degraded forestland will be reforested.

X^JU^r— Reduction of methane emissions from rice fields

Water management for reducing methane emissions from rice fields in Hai Duong province

2 years for technical assistance activities and establishment of a pilot project

2.3 0.0 135.0 The baseline is to continue current rice cultivation practices without water management practices to control methane emissions.

improve the water management of 30,000 ha of rice fields in the area of Hai Duong province.

X^jU^r— Industrial waste heat recovery and power generationdemonstration project

Waste heat recovery and power generation from cement factory

3 years forestablishment of a pilot project

10.0 0.0 1779.9 The baseline option for the project is the continued use of inefficient industrial boilers in the cement industry that are unable to capture the excess heat for power generation.

install waste heat recovery technology and power generation system in an existing cement plant.

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R49(1) KubbaDye KubbaD 24 ±sm1,625t/y 610 1.887 629,900 1.175 3.635

#mm1.625t/y 565 8.475 1.748 26,220 74.32 24.02 70,663 70.663 12.1

R49(2) NationalCo.

NationalCo. 24 330t/y 210 650 387,727 582 1.801 330t/y 372 5.580 1.151 17.265 69.49 22.46 42.227 42.227 13.3

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IS: 6

24 3,864t/y 2,959 9.155 1.149.236

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R49

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R49(7)

S

Nountex Nounte 5£*fc*'X 24 320Vy 381 1.179 361.373 %S*x 938 2.902 320t/y 557 8.355 1,723 25.845 43.25 13.98 75.955 75,955 5.6

R49(8) STIA STIA 24 1.196t/y 29.149 90.187 1,149.827 30.910 95.636 1.196t/y 1.761 26,415 5.449 81.735 43.53 14.07 184,909 184.909 7.6

R49(9) Kabo Kabo 15:6 24 3.484t/y 3.174 9.821 663.573 15:6 4.933 15.263 3,484t/y 1.759 26,385 5.442 81.630 25.15 8.13 148.700 148.700 5.2

R49(10)OrientLinen&Cotto

OrientLinen&Co 24 4.417t/y 8.252 25.532 1.172.445 11,165 34.545 4.417 t/y 2.913 43,695 9.013 135.195 26.83 8.67 223.345 223.345 6.2

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A-81

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40214.0 35790.5 804.3 2010.7 1608.6 1996$ 0.89 0.02 0.05 0.04

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32184.4 20475.0 14032.0 259.0 6184.0 3093.4 8616.0 1995$ 0.64 0.10 0.27 0.00 1996$A'b2010$$7?C, 7K*28975kW. C/C165875kWx 5j£**145075kW, E;6**11575kV\l m^*0.775kW.* 1830^kW©%miS:Sai§^$c 60${t. 70$ftCiIBBLfc36*0f$«l*iC>Ic6O6^kW*<S8±$*i-5^3to

A-83

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37907.0 25266.0 18961.0 3104.0 217.0 2984.0 10074.0 1348.0 1219.0 1998$ 0.67 0.27 0.04 0.03 1998$#A

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6516 55. 8%3262 25. 9%1316 10. 5%

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A-85

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A-87

A-89

1/8

Hi jfe: World Cement Directory 1996. CEMBUREAU

m f F>(1997$) $## mm**z£j$fi'000

tonnes/1997^

B*4

Wet Vertical Rotary Shaft Planetary Grate Coal Fuel Oil Gas

*m*3 488,604 379,000 9,400 28,500

82,296 Gujarat Ambuja Cements Ltd 1 1986 700 1 1001 1993 860 1 1001 1995 1,200 1 100

Andhra Cements Ltd 1 1983 1,000 1 100The Associated Cement Cos Ltd 3 1939 378 2 1 100

3 1947 300 3 3 1002 1970 532 2 1002 1984 1,841 2 1003 633 3 1005 1923 743 5 2 3 1003 1917 306 3 3 1002 1989 494 1 1 1002 1958 318 2 1001 1955 290 1 1 1003 1968/95 1,520 3 100

Birla Jute & Industries Ltd 2 1967/71 600 2 1001 1982 750 1 1001 1967/71 800 1 1001 1959/89 750 1 100

Indian Rayon & Industries1 1988 112 1 100

Century Cement 2 1974 1,120 2 100Manikgarh Cement 1 1986 1,254 1 100Kesoram Cement 3 1967/78 643 1 100Vasavadatta Cement 1 1986 1,500 1 100Mangalam Cement LtdRajashree Cement

1 400 1 1002 1984/90 1,664 2 100

Vikram Cement 2 1985/1986 1,700 2 1001 1990 1,000 1 1002 1982/89 1,220 2 100

Texmaco Limited 1 1985 500 1 100Cement Corporation of India CCILtd 1 1982 380 1 100

1 1980 380 1 1002 1975/76 190 2 1001 1982 142 1 100

A-90

2/8—0—"7— B*4

■fef H>(1997$) $## mm**2 £SS'000

tonnes/1997^- Wet Vertical Rotary Shaft Planetary Grate Coal Fuel Oil Gas

1 1972 190 1 1 1001 1970 190 1 1 1002 1980/87 1,330 2 1001 1979 190 1 1001 1986 950 1 1001 1980 380 1 100

Deccan Cements Ltd.1 1981 198 1 100

Jammu & Kashmir Cements Ltd 3 1965/70 594 3 1002 1982/90 192 2 100

Jaypee Rewa Cement Ltd 1 2,400 2 100Lakshmi Cement Adivm of JK Corp Ltd 2 1982/1995 1,850 2 100

Raymond Cement Works Copalnagar - Bilaspur 1 1982 1,232 1 100

Kamdar Cements Ltd 1 1986 66 1 100Kanoria Industries Limited

1 1982 330 1 100

The K C P Ltd 1 384 1 100Gujarat Siddhee Cement 1 1987 1,050 1 100

Modi Cemrnt Ltd 1 1,056 1 100Narmada Cement Company Ltd 1 1982 1,000 1 100

Orissa Cement Ltd 1 1981/88 600 1 100The Industrial Divelopment Corporation of Orisa Ltd. 2 1967 2 2 100

Panyam Ceements & Mineral Industries Ltd 3 1958/1978 611 1 2 100

Shree Cement Ltd 1 1985 650 1 100Shriram Cement Works

1 1987 200 1 1 100

38739* Asia cement Co Ltd 2 1993/1997 4,100 2Jalaprathan Cement Co Ltd 1 1969 810 1 86 16

3 1961/97 2,900 3 13 87

A—91

3/8

m =FH>(1997#) mm**2 £Sm000tonnes/19974#

“7U 'yh~0—~d—

Wet Vertical Rotary Shaft Planetary Grate Coal Fuel Oil Gas

Saraburi Cement company Ltd 1 1992/96 500 2 98 2Samukkee Cement Co Ltd 2 1991 102The Siam Cement Public Co Ltd 5 1971/94 7,000 2 2 89 11

2 1982 156 1 1001 1992 3,600 1 90 101 1997 2,100 12 1948/81 3,600 4 90 105 1966/97 2,900 5 85 15

Siam City Cement Public Company Limited 5 1972/92 11,600 5 100

TPI Polene Public Co Ltd12 1992/95 4,800

Universal White Cement Ltd1 1968 45 26 100

38,100 Companhia de Cimento Portland Paraiso 1 1970 420 1 40

5 1955/97 2,200 2 1 42 1952/54 240 2 2

Companhia de Cimento Atol 2 1978 264 100Companhiaparaiba de Cimento Portland - CIMEPAR 1 1971 363 100

Camargo Correa Industrial SA 2 1974/92 1,485 2 1001 1993 1,485 1 100

Cimento Caue SA 3 1955/83 1,150 3 77Cibrex Mineracao,Industrie e Comercio Ltda 2 233 100

Ciplan SA 2 1977/96 1,685 2 100Companhina de Cimento do Sao Francisco - CISAFRA 1 1976 230 1 100Cimento Maua SA 1 1982 1 39 61

2 1959/73 1,000 1 2 99 1Companhia Minas Oeste de Cimento 1 1962 100 1 58 42

2 1954/72 155 1 1 100Companhia de Cimento Goias 2 1970/75 700 95Ciminas SA 2 1975/83 2,195 67 33

150 1 I

A-92

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m -tz»h m&mm.f H>(1997%) mmm mm**2

£jtm’000tonnes/1997%

4r '7—7— mmWet Vertical Rotary Shaft Planetary Grate Coal Fuel Oil Gas

Cia de Cimento Itambe 2 1976/94 1,500 2 100Companhia Materials Sulfurosos Mastsulfer

3 1969/80 1,200 3

Quimbrasil-Quimica Industrial Brasileira Ltda 1 1972 726 1 89 2

1 1987 660 1 84 0Companhia Agro-Industrial deMonte Alegre 1 500 1 1 100

cimentos do Brasil SA-CIBRASA 3 1962/81 530 3 2 1 100Itaguarana SA 1 1999 I 100

29,760 Cementos Apasco S.A de C.V. 1 560 100

2 1967/75 1,450 1 1 1001 1982 920 1 1002 1991 1,450 2 1001 1,100 12 1993 2,000 2 100

Cementos Portland Blanco de Mexico S.A. 3 370 3 100

Cementos de Chihuahua S.A. 3 1941/82 832 1 2 10 901 1973 135 1 20 801 1995 835 1 10 90

Cooperativa Manufacturera de cemento Portland La Cruz Azul SCL 6 3,000

2 1,768 100Cementos Portland Moctezuma S.A. de C.V. 2 1945/87 231 2 1 1

Cementos Guadalajara S.A. 2 7802 1,789

Cementos Mexicanos S.A. 2 1987/94 3,1806 2,3652 1,6382 975

Cementos Anahuac 3 1961/73 1,874Group Cemex 2 1967 1,875 1 1 100Cementos del Yaqui 1 1990 1,460Cementos Maya SA 2 640 100

A—93

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■ Th>(1997^) $## mm £SmOOOtonnes/1997^

amWet Vertical Rotary Shaft Planetary Grate Coal Fuel Oil Gas

3 100Cemento Portland Nacional 2 1934/82 1,973 2Cementos del Noreste SA de CV 2 1950/79 423 2 100Cementos Sinaloa SA. de C.V. 2 1966/71 480 2 100Cementos Tolteca SA. de CV 4 1963/74 2,500 4

1 1936 138 11 1995 3,112 12 1969/83 1,980 2

□ v7*3 26,568

24648* PT Semen Andalas Indonesia 1 1983 1,050 1 100PT Semen Baturaja 1 1981 500 1 100Sumatra Selatan

PT Semen Cibinong 3 1975/85 3,000 3PT Semen Nasantara 1 1977 900 1 100PT Semen Gresik 4 1957 3,940 1 4 100PT Semen Kupang 2 1984 110 2 100PT Semen Padang 8 1913 3,270 5 1 5 1PT Semen Tonasa 3 1980/95 3,320 3 100PT Indocement Tunggal Prakasa 1 1985/97 2,400 1

8 1975/85 7,800 2 6 15 8514916 CEM-CON Ltd

Chelm Cement Plant 4 1966/72 1,440 4 4 100Cement and Lime Works "Gorazdze"SA 2 1976/77 1,800 2 100

Cementownia Groszowice 4 1928/56 304 4 3 1 100Cementownia Nowa Huta 2 1963 290 2 100Zaklady Cementowo-WapienniczeNowiny

5 1965 785 5 5 100

Cementownia Odra 4 1951/52 433 4 100100100

Cementownia Ozarow 2 1977/78 2,200 2 100Cementownia "Saturn" 100Cementownia "Rejowiec'SA 5 1954/60 600 5 5 100Cementownia "Rudniki"SA 4 1964/73 840 4 100

A-94

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1 f Hb(1997±) sss mm ±##'000 tonnes/1997±

—0—"7— m 4Wet Vertical Rotary Shaft Planetary Grate Coal Fuel Oil Gas

Cementownia "Strzelce Opolskie"SA 3 1975/76 1,257 3 3 100

Kombinat Cementowo-Wapienniczy "Warta" SA 4 1963/64 600 4 4 100

2 1972/74 500 2 100Cementownia Wiek 6 1957/58 710 6 4 2 100Cementownia Wierzbica SA

4 1952/60 750 4 4 100

"7 b—vT 12349* Sarawak Berhad

Tasek Cemenr Berhad 4 1964 1,208 1 3 93 7Tengara Cement ManufacturingSarawak Clinker 600Cement Industries of Malaysia Bhd- CIMA 3 1978/94 1,600 3 100

Kedah Cement SDN BHD2 1983/95 1,500 2 100

Pahang Cement Sdn Bhd 1 1997 1,000Associated Pan Malaysia Cement Sdn Bhd

1 1964/85 1,000 1 100

3 1953/80 1,850 2 1 2 100Perak-Hanjoong Simen Sdn Bhd 1 1986 1,200 1 100

Rock Chemical Industries (M) Bhd42

9,540 Anwarzaib White Cement Ltd 1 1989 50 100Attock Cement Ltd 2 1986/90 720 100Cherat Cement Co Ltd 1 1984 745 1 100Dadabhoy Cement Ltd 1 300Dandot Cement Co Ltd 1 1983 381 1 100D G Kahn Cement Company Ltd 1 1986 1,700 1Fecto Cement Ltd 2 1989 600 2ESSA Cement Industries Ltd 1 1989 480Gharibwal Cement Ltd 3 1964/68 540 3 3 3 100Pakland Cement Ltd 1 1,000Kohat Cement Company Ltd 1 1984 480 1 100Luckey Cement Ltd 2 1,320 2Maple Leaf Cement Factory Ltd 3 1956/62 480 2 2 1 100

A—95

7/8

H f ^>(1997#) mmm mm**2±SS’000

tonnes/1997^

/JZv/j—O—"7—

Wet Vertical Rotary Shaft Planetary Grate Coal Fuel Oil Gas

2 1967/83 300 2 2 100Pioneer Cement Limited 1 1994 660 1 100Pakistan Slag Cement LidustriesSarela Cement Ltd 1 60Associated Cement Rohri Ltd 2 1938 256 2 2 100Javedan Cement Ltd 3 1964/80 600 3Mustehkam Cement Ltd 3 1965/80 630 2 100National Cement Industries Ltd 1 1938 53 1 100Thatta Cement Co Ltd 1 1982 300 1 100Wah Cement Company Ltd 1 1994 960Chakwal Cement Company Ltd 1997 1,760Zeal Pak Cement Factory Ltd 6 1956 1,152 6

□over 8,100 Cementos Paz del Rio SA 1 1982 400 1 100Companhia de Cement Argos SA 1948/78Cementos Boyaca SA 2 1961/86 800 2 2 100Cementos el Cairo SA 5 1950/72 150 5 1 4 100Cementos de Caldas SA 3 1959/79 250 3 1 2 100Cementos Del Caribe SA 7 1949/81 1,000 7 2 5 100Companhia Colombiana De Clinker 3 1977/90 1,050 3 3Cementos Diamante SACementos Diamante deBucaramanga SA 2 1943/62 130 2 2 100

Diamante SA 1 1992 900 1 100Cementos Diamante del Tolima SA 3 1959/96 1,500 2 2 100Fabrica de Cementos del Norte de Santander 1 1964/84 280 1 100

Compania de Cementos Hercules 2 1950/62 65 1 100Cementos del Nara SA 4 1948/76 280 4 1Cementos Riockaro SA 2 1986/95 1,000 1 100Industorias e Inversiones Samper-S-A 3 1982 800 2 1 2 100Gales y Cementos de Toluviejo SA 2 1969/85 2Cementos del Valle SA 6 1941/76 950 6 6

^^X'l7 7560* cemento Andino SA 1 1982 1 100Cementos Caribe C A 1 1979 960 1 100Ceementos Catatumbo C A 1 1980 672 1 100consolidada de Cementos C A

2 1970/92 1,400 2 100Cementos Guayana SAFabrica National de Cementos 2 1,350 2 100

4 1939/54 560 3 1 100

A-96

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m f F>(1997$) mm Mfi'OOO tonnes/1997^ Wet Vertical Rotary Shaft Planetary Grate Coal Fuel Oil Gas

Venezolana de Cementos, S.A.C.A. 3 1954/66 540 3 3 1004 1947/77 682 4 4 1007 1949/90 3,070 5 5 2 100

C A Cementos Tachira 2 176 2 2 100tifil

1/27

ktj#: Iron and Steel Works of the World. 1999 Metal Bulletin

m ss# He ^3 (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

^7Vlb Acesita SA Sinter plantBFelectric reduction furnacebasic oxygen converter 650,000EAFLFslab CCslabbing millblooming millbar millhot strip millcold reduction milltemper/skin passFerro-chrome furnaceannealing furnace

Acominas - Aco Minas Gerais SA Coke Oven 1,154,000Sinter plant 4,447,000BF 2,500,000basic oxygen converter 2,400,000LF 600,000slabbing/blooming mill 3,000,000bloom/billet mill 2,070,000

Acopalma - Cia Industrial de Acos Varzea de Palma

EAF

ESRbillet & bar mill

Siderugica Alterosa Ltda BF 206,000Armco do Brasil SA cold strip mill

Coil coating lineSiderugica Barra Mansa SA EAF

LFbillet CCbar/wire millWire plant

Belgo Brasileira SA Electric pig iron furnace 21,000

Cia Siderugica Belgo-Mineira Sinter plant 1,100,000BF 520,000basic oxygen converter 1,000,000Asea-SKF 510,000LF 450,000billet CC 1,100,000wire rod mill 1,200,000

Belgo-Mineira Participacao Industrie e Comercio Ltda

EAF 660,000

LF 660,000Billet CC 660,000bar mill 200,000rod mill 800,000

Cia Brasileira do Aco EAFbar mill

Confab Tubos SA Tube & pipe millCoating facilities

Cosipa-Cia Siderurgica Paulista Coke oven 1,880,000Sinter plant 5,000,000BF 3,820,000basic oxygen converter 5,200,000LF 1,650,000slab CC 2,150,000

A-97

2/27

m fle* (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

reversing roughing mill 3,000,000plate mill 1,000,000hot strip mill 2,100,000temper roll mill 500,000cold rolling mill 1,200,000temper/skin pass 1,000,000cold finishing mill 1,000,000

CSN-Cia Siderurgia Nacional Coke Oven 1,841,000Sinter plant 6,406,000BF 6,790,000basic oxygen converter 5,100,000LFslab CC 5,000,000hot strip mill 5,440,000cold reduction mill 4,000,000Coil coating line

Excell SA Tubes de Aco Tube & pipe mill 25,000

Gerdau SA (Riograndense plant)

(Guaira plant)

(Villa Guaira Plant)(Cosigua Plant)

(Contagem plant)(Barao de Cocais plant)

(Divinopolis plant)

(Aconorte plant)

(Cearense plant)

(Usiba plant)

(Acos Finos Piratini plant)

(Telas Soldadas plant)

(SaoJose dos Campos plant) (Correntes plant)(Cotia plant)(Neves plant)

EAFLFBillet CCbar millwire rod millEAFbillet CCbar millEAFBillet CCbar millwire rod millBFbasic oxygen converterBillet CCbar millBFEOFBillet CCbar millEAFLFBillet CCbar and wire rod millEAFBillet CCbar millDirect reduction plant 320,000EAFLFbillet CCbar and wire rod millEAFLFbillet & ingot CCbar millbar and wire rod millDrawing machinewire mesh machineDrawing millChain-making plantDrawing millbar mill

A-98

3/27

m mmm £Ss£tiS (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

(Inox Tubos) Tube & pipe mill

Cia Industrial Itaunense EAFbillet CCRolling mill

Mangels Industrie e Comercio Ltda cold strip millMannesmann SA BF 650,000

basic oxygen converter 700,000Billet CC 550,000bloom/billet mill 560,000bar mill 140,000Tube & pipe mill 230,000continuous tube mill 300,000Tube & pipe mill 65,000

Metalsider Ltda BF 200,000Montepino Ltda Rolling mil! 90,000

Persico Pizzamiglio SA Tube & pipe mill 300,000

Siderurgica Sao Cristovao Ltda BF 108,000Siderpa-Siderurgica Paulino Ltda BF 228,000Cia Siderurgica de Tubarao-CST Coke Oven 1,700,000

Sinter plant 6,500,000BF 4,900,000basic oxygen converter 4,600,000LF 2,000,000slab CC 2,300,000slab CC 2,500,000

Tubonal Tubos de Aco Ltda-Divisao Fornasa

Tube & pipe mill 90,000

Usiminas- Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais SA

Coke Oven 1,665,000

Sinter plant 15,420,000BF 3,030,000basic oxygen converter 3,200,000LF 360,000slab CC 4,200,000plate mill 96,000hot strip mill 3,400,000cold reduction mill 1,330,000temper/skin pass 1,320,000

VDL Siderurgia Ltda BF 60,000Viena Siderurgica do Maranhao SA BF 340,000Villares Metals SA(Sumare)

(Sorocaba)

EAF 100,000LFBillet CCbloom/billet millwire rod mill

Acos Villares SA (Mogi das Cruzes)

(Sorocaba)

(Pindamonhangaba)

EAF 280,000LFBillet CCbar millblooming milloar millwire rod millEAF 420,000vacuum digassing unitolooming mill

A—99

4/27

a ¥S# (Ton/Year) jplfcP (open hearth furnace)

billet millbar mill

EPS Anshan Iron & Steel (Group) Co Coke Oven 4,000,000Sinter plant 12,500,000BF 7,500,000basic oxygen converterEAFbillet CCslab CCslabbing mill 4,000,000blooming mill 3,000,000bar millwire rod millplate mill 1,500,000hot strip mill 1,000,000Tube & pipe millCoil coating line

Anyang Iron & Steel Group Co BFbasic oxygen converterbillet CCslab CCRolling millTube & pipe mill

Beiman Special Steel Co Ltd Sinter plant 180,000Iron ore pelletizing plant 100,000EAF 400,000open hearth furnace 200,000 0LF 350,000VOD 400,000horizontal for round CC 30,000blooming mill

Benxi Iron & Steel Co BFbasic oxygen converterEAFslab CCblooming millhot strip millCoil coating line

Changchun Cold Rolled Steel Co Ltd Tube & pipe mill

Chengde Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd Iron ore mineOre dressing plantCoke OvenSinter plantIron ore pelletizing plantBFSteelmaking plantCChot strip millTube & pipe mill

Chengdu Iron & Steel Plant Sinter plantBF 250,000basic oxygen converterEAF 350,000billet millbar mill 350,000

Chengdu Seamless Steel Tube Co EAF 800,000open hearth furnace oTube & pipe mill 600,000

A-100

5X27

m sss Be 23 (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

Chongqing Iron & Steel (Group) Co Coke OvenBFbasic oxygen converterRolling millTube & pipe mill

Chongqing Special Steel (Group) Co Sinter plantBFEAFESRvacuum digassing unitVIMVHD/VODblooming millbar millplate millhot strip millcold strip milltemper/skin passsheet mill

Dalian Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd EAFVODwire rod mill 200,000

Daye Special Steel Co Ltd EAFLFvacuum digassing unitVAD/VODbillet CCblooming millbar millTube & pipe mill

Encheng Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd Coke Oven 400,000Sinter plant 665,000BF 600,000basic oxygen converter 450,000EAFbillet CC 355,000Rolling mill 200,000bar mill 520,000wire rod mill 150,000hot strip millcold strip mill 15,000Tube & pipe mill 100,000

Fujian Sanming Iron & Steel Works BFbasic oxygen converterRolling millwire rod millTube & pipe mill

Fushun Special Steel Co Ltd Sinter plant 300,000iron ore pelletizing plant 500,000BF 400,000basic oxygen converter 320,000EAF 80,000Refining plantbillet CCblooming & billet mill

A—101

6/27

m f&Jl (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

bar mill

Guandong Shaoguan Iron & Steel Group Co

Coke Oven

BFRolling millbar mill

Guangzhou Iron & Steel Holdings Ltd Guangzhou

Zhujiang

Coke Oven 200,000Sinter plant 600,000BF 455,000basic oxygen converter 400,000EAFLF 200,000billet CC 1,000,000billet millbar millTube & pipe mill 18,000EAFslab CChot strip mill 1,000,000

Guangzhou Nanfung Steel Works EAF 150,000VIMbillet CCbar and wire rod mill 350,000

Guiyang Special Steel Co Ltd EAFLFblooming millbar & finishing mill

Handan Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd Coke OvenSinter plant 4,000,000BF 1,000,000basic oxygen converter 500,000billet CCbloom/slab CCRolling mill 200,000

Hangzhou Iron & Steel Group Co Coke OvenBF 700,000basic oxygen converterEAF 700,000billet CCRolling mill

Hefei Iron & Steel Co BFbasic oxygen converterEAFLFbillet CChot strip millsheet millcold strip millTube & pipe mill

Hengyang Steel Tube Group EAFRefining planthorizontal for round CC 200,000Tube & pipe mill

Huludao General Steel Tube Plant Tube & pipe mill 300,000Huhehot Iron & Steel Works BF

basic oxygen converterRolling mill

Jiangsu Shagang Group Co Ltd EAF 650,000LF 630,000

A-102

7/27

m (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

billet CC 300,000wire rod mill

Jiagsu Sugang Group Co BFEAFbloom CCRolling mill

Jinan Iron & Steel Group Coke OvenBFSteelmaking plantslabbing millbillet millbar millplate mill

Jiuquan Iron & Steel Co BFwire rod mill 400,000plate mill

Kunming Iron & Steel Corp Coke OvenSinter plantBF 1,700,000basic oxygen converterbillet CCplate millTube & pipe mill

Laiwu Steel group Ltd Coke OvenSinter plant 1,840,000BF 1,650,000basic oxygen converterEAFLFbillet CCRolling millTube & pipe mill

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd Coke OvenSinter plantBFSteelmaking planthot strip millcold strip millTube & pipe mill

Maanshan Iron & Steel Co Ltd Coke OvenBFbasic oxygen converterEAFopen hearth furnace Obillet CCbloom CCslab CCblooming mill 1,500,000section mill 400,000bar mill 600,000

Nanjing Iron & Steel Group Co Coke Oven 536,000Sinter plant 1,260,000Iron ore pelletizing plant 536,000BF 1,400,000basic oxygen converterEAF 1,600,000billet CCslab CC 1,700,000wire rod mill

A-103

8/27

m sss £ES5H$ (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

plate millsheet mill 1,400,000

Panzhihua Iron & Steel (Group) Co Sinter plantBFbasic oxygen converterrail millhot strip mill

Qingdao Iron & Steel Group Co Steelmaking plant 800,000bar and wire rod millTube & pipe mill

Shaanxi Precision Metal Group Corp vacuum induction furnaceESRcold strip millTube & pipe mill

EAFinduction furnaceESRbillet CCblooming millwire rod mill

Shanghai Baosteel Group Corp Coke OvenSinter plantBFbasic oxygen converterEAFLFvacuum degassing unitslab CCbillet millhot strip millcold reduction millTube & pipe millCoil coating line

Shanghai Krupp Stainless cold reduction mill 72,000

Shanghai Ameishan (Group) Co Sinter plantBF 1,500,000hot strip mill

Shanghai No 1 Iron & Steel Works BFbasic oxygen converteropen hearth furnace Obillet CCslab CCRolling mill

Shanghai No 5 Steel (Group) Co Ltd basic oxygen converterEAFADDESRLFVIMbillet CC□looming milloar mill 300,000not strip millcold strip millTube & pipe mill

Shanghai Pudong Iron & Steel (Group) Co Ltd

oasic oxygen converter

EAFopen hearth furnace o

A-104

9/27

m ams# BiZ?.J (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

VODbloom/slab CC 400,000slab CC 800,000blooming millsheet mill

Shanghai Stal Precision Stainless Steel Co Ltd

cold strip mill

Shanxi Yangpuan Iron & Steel Co BF 100,000EAF

Shiu Wing Steel Ltd bar mill 650,000

Shoudu Iron & Steel Co (Beijing Suburb)

(Metallurgical Research Institute)

Coke OvenBFbasic oxygen converterEAFLFbillet CCbloom CCslab CCslabbing millblooming millbillet mill 1,800,000section mill 100,000bar millwire rod millTube & pipe mill 70.000High-frequency and medium-frequency furnaceVIMwire rod millhot strip millcold strip mill

Sichuan Chuanton ChangchengSpecial Steel (Group) Co Ltd (No 1 plant)

(No 2 plant)

(No 3 Plant)

(No 4 Plant)

EAFAODESRbillet CCRolling millTube & pipe millTube & pipe millslabbing millhot strip millcold strip millTube & pipe millEAFmedium frequency induction furnaceESRelectoron beam furnacesVIMvaccum consumable electrode melting furnacebar millsheet millplate millEAFESRLFvacuum degassing unitVODblooming millfinishing millhot strip mill

A-105

10/27

m #2] (Ton/Year) #&P(open hearth furnace)

cold strip millTube & pipe mill

Tai Feng Qiao Metal Products Co Ltd Tube & pipe mill 120,000

Taiyuan Iron & Steel (Group) Co Ltd Coke OvenSinter plantBFbasic oxygen converterK-OBM converterEAFAODvacuum degassing unitslab CCslabbing millblooming millplate millhot strip mill

Tangshan Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd BFSteelmaking plantbillet CCbar mill

Tianjin Pipe Co Direct reduction plant 300,000EAF 600,000LF 600,000vacuum degassing unit 600,000CC 600,000Tube & pipe mill 550,000

Tianjin Steel Plant Coke OvenBFbasic oxygen converterEAFopen hearth furnace OCCRolling mill

Wuhan Iron & Steel Group Co Coke OvenSinter plant 4,000,000BFbasic oxygen converterEAFopen hearth furnace OLFvacuum degassing unitslab CCblooming mill 2,000,000billet millrail millwire rod millplate mill 550,000hot strip mill 3,000,000cold reduction mill 1,000,000sheet mill 70,000Coil coating line 400,000

Xiangtan Iron & Steel Co BFopen hearth furnace Osheet mill

Yantai Steel Pipe Plant Tube & pipe millZhanhjiahanh Sheen Faith Steel Co EAF 600,000

LF 580,000billet mill 560,000wire rod mill

A—106

11/27

m Be(Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

Czech Republic Zelezamy Chomutov as Tube & pipe millZelezamy Hradek as EAF 200,000

open hearth furnace Obar mill

Nova Hut as Coke Oven 2,360,000Sinter plant 2,960,000BF 3,000,000open hearth furnace 3,400,000 OLFbillet CCbloom and round CC 1,100,000slab CC 1,000,000blooming and billet mill 4,900,000bar and wire rod mill 550,000hot strip mill 1,250,000Tube & pipe mill 300,000

Polde II EAF 440,000open hearth furnace 150,000 OESR 6,000vacuum degassing unit 210,000bloom CC 180,000blooming and billet mill 910,000bar mill 140,000bar mill 450,000

Polde Steel EAF 290,000medium frequency induction furnace 24,000LF 75,000vacuum degassing unit 80,000VOD 45,000bloom CC 80,000slabbing and blooming mill 142,000blooming and billet mill 126,000

Trinecle Zelezamy as (Trinec)

(Kladno)

Coke Oven 1,100,000Sinter plant 2,500,000BF 1,800,000LD converter 2,300,000EAF 50,000LFvacuum degassing unitVODbillet CCbloom CC 900,000blooming millbillet millsection mill 800,000wire rod mill 750,000bar mill 900,000

Zelezamy Veseli as Tube & pipe mill 150,000

Vitkovice as (Flat Products)

(Tube Plant)

basic oxygen converter 1,100,000EAF 210,000vacuum degassing unit 330,000VOD 50,000slab CCsection mill 320,000plate mill 760,000Tube & pipe mill 225,400

A-107

12/27

Ams# ftzJj (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

OH AVN Tubes Ltd Tube & pipe mill 150,000

Bellary Steel & Alloys Ltd Direct reduction plant 60,000EAF 100,000LFbillet CC 100,000bar mill 60,000

Bhoruka Steel Ltd EAF 150,000LFvacuum degassing unitVODbillet CCwire rod mill 150,000

Bihar Sponge Iron Ltd Direct reduction plant 150,000Essar Steel Ltd Direct reduction plant 1,760,000

EAF 2,000,000LFvacuum degassing unitVODslab CChot strip mill 2,000,000

GKW Ltd EAFbar and wire rod mill 161,500

Grasim Industries, Vikram Ispat Direct reduction plant 750,000The Indian Seamless Metal Tubes Ltd Tube & pipe mill 50,000

Ishar Alloy Steel Ltd EAF 150,000MRP converter 150,000billet & bloom CC 150,000bar and wire rod mill 100,000

Ispat Industries Ltd(A-10/1 MIDC Industrial Area)

(Geetapuram)

cold reduction mill 285,000temper/skin passCoil coating line 175,000Direct reduction plant 1,000,000EAFLFvacuum degassing unitVODslab CChot strip mill 300,000

Ispat Profiles Ltd EAFvacuum degassing unitVODbar mill

JAI Corp Ltd cold reduction mill 180,000temper/skin pass 100,000Coil coating line 90,000

Jindal Iron & Steel Co Ltd (Vasind Works)

(Tarapur Works)

plate mill 280,000cold reduction mill 360,000temper/skin pass 100,000Coil coating line 150,000cold strip mill 240,000Coil coating line 51,000

Jindal Strip Ltd (Hisar Works) EAF

A-108

13/27

m ±ms%# (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

(Vasind Works)

(Raigarh Division)

ADDLFVODbloom CCslab CCplate millhot strip millcold reduction millcold reduction milltemper/skin passDirect reduction plant 5,000,000EAFLFbillet CC

Jindal Vijaynagar Steel Ltd Iron ore pelletizing plant 3,000,000ironmaking plant 1,280,000basic oxygen converterslab CChot strip mill

Kalyani Carpenter Special Steel Ltd EAFESRLFvacuum degassing unitVODbloom CCRolling mill

Kalyani Steel Ltd EAFESRLFvacuum degassing unitVODbloom CC

Lloyds Steel Industries Ltd EAF 500,000LF 430,000slab CC 500,000hot strip mill 600,000cold reduction mill 350,000Coil coating line 125,000

Maharashtra Seamless Ltd Tube & pipe mill 100,000Mahindra Ugine Steel Co Ltd EAF

LFvacuum degassing unitVODbillet CCblooming millbar mill

Mideast Integrated Steels Ltd Sinter plant 640,000BF 600,000

Modem Steels Ltd EAF 100,000LF 100,000billet CC 100,000section mill 50,000

Mohan Steels Ltd open hearth furnace 120,000 0LF 120,000billet CC 120,000bar millbar and wire rod mill 120,000

A-109

14/27

m - Bztl (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

Monnet Ispat Ltd Direct reduction plant 100,000Mukand Ltd(Belapur Road) EAF

LFvacuum degassing unitVODtop and bottom blown oxygen converterbillet CC 300,000bloom CC 175,000blooming/bar mill 113,628wire rod mill 222,000

(Lai Bahadur Shastri Marg) EAF

National Steel Industries Ltd cold reduction mill 150,000temper/skin pass 100,000Coil coating line 150,000

Nova iron & Steel Ltd Direct reduction plant 150,000Orissa Sponge Iron Ltd Direct reduction plant 100,000Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd, Visakhapatnam Steel Plant

Coke Oven

Sinter plant 5,260,000BF 1,700,000basic oxygen converter 3,200,000bloom CCsection mill 800,000bar/section mill 710,000wire rod mill 850,000

Rathi Alloys & Steel Ltd EAFbillet CCbillet/bloom CCslab CChot strip mill 100,000

Rathi Ispat Ltd EAF 110,000AOD 80,000LF 50,000billet CC 80,000billet mill 50,000

Remi Metal Gujarat Ltd EAFLFvacuum degassing unitbloom CCblooming millbar millTube & pipe mill 70,000

Sail-Steel Authority of India Ltd(Bhilai Steel Plant) Coke Oven 4,530,000

Sinter plant 5,180,000BF 4,080,000aasic oxygen converter 1,430,000twin hearth furnace 2,500,000aloom CCslab CCaborning mill 2,500,000aillet mill 1,500,000section & rail mill 750,000aar mill 500,000wire rod mill 400,000plate mill 950,000

(Bokaro Steel Plant) Coke Oven 4,000,000Sinter plant 6,200,000

A-110

15/27

m (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

(Durgapur Steel Plant)

(Roukela)

(Alloy Steel Plant)

(Salem Steel Plant)

(Visvesvaraya Iron & Steel Ltd)

(Indian Iron & Steel Co Ltd)

BF 4,590,000basic oxygen converter 4,360,000slab CC 2,160,000slabbing mill 3,450,000hot strip mill 3,950,000cold reduction mill 100,000Coil coating line 170,000Coke Oven 2,530,000Sinter plant 3,010,000BF 2,090,000basic oxygen converter 1,880,000VAD 342,000billet CC 773,000blooming mill 950,000billet mill 491,000section mill 207,000bar millhot strip mill 100,000Coke Oven 2,120,000Sinter plant 2,770,000BF 2,000,000basic oxygen converter 1,900,000slab CCslabbing mill 1,800,000plate mill 299,000hot strip mill 144,300cold reduction mill 669,000temper/skin passTube and pipe mills 130,000Coil coating line 245,000EAF 234,000bloom/slab CCblooming & billet mill 182,500bar mill 23,280hot strip millcold reduction mill 64,000BF 216,000basic oxygen converterEAFCCblooming millfinishing millsection millbar millCoke OvenBF 750,000open hearth furnace Oblooming millbillet millsection & rail millbar and wire rod mill

Sesa Industries Ltd BF 200,000Sunflag Iron & Steel Co Ltd Direct reduction plant 150,000

EAF 200,000LF 200,000billet CC 200,000bar mill 200,000

The Tata Iron & Steel Co Ltd Coke Oven 1,880,000Sinter plant 2,350,000BF 2,848,027

A—111

16/27

m (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

basic oxygen converter 2,200,000open hearth furnace 200,000 oLFvacuum degassing unitVADbillet CC 500,000slab CC 1,000,000section & structural mill 200,000section mill 180,000bar and wire rod mill 300,000hot strip mill 1,000,000

Tata Metaliks Ltd BFTata Sponge Iron Ltd Direct reduction plant 1,100,000The Tinplate Co of India Ltd cold reduction mill

Coil coating line

Tube Products of India Rolling mill 100,000cold strip millTube and pipe mills 135,000

Tulsyan UdyogOntemational Division) bar and wire rod mill 100,000

Usha Martin Industries Ltd(Usha Alloys & Steels Division)

BF 109,000

EAF 200,000LF 200,000billet CC 200,000wire rod mill 265,000

Uttam Steel Ltd cold reduction millCoil coating line

Vishwas Steels Ltd Rolling mill 120,000

Welspun Gujarat Stahl Rohren Ltd Tube and pipe mills 175,000

Zenith Ltd Tube and pipe mills

Navard Va Luleh Ahwaz- Arpco(Ahwaz Rolling & Pipe Mills Co)

hot strip mill 600,000

Tube and pipe mills 80,000

Iran Alloy Steel Co EAF 250,000vacuum degassing unit 36,000VAD 63,000VOD 130,000bloom CC 250,000section mill 355,000

Iran Spiral Co Tube and pipe mills

Kalup Co Tube and pipe mills

National Iranian Steel Co-Nisco (Esfahan Steel Co) Coke Oven 1,150,000

Sinter plant 2,520,000BF 1,240,000basic oxygen converter 1,900,000bloom CC

A-112

17/27

m sss (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

(Khozestan Steel)

(Insig)

(Mobarekeh Steel Co)

(Kaavian Steel Co)

(Khorasan Steel)

section mill 1,950,000wire rod mill 120,000Iron ore pelletizing plant 5,000,000Direct reduction plant 2,530,000EAFbillet and bloom CC 500,000slab CC 1,000,000EAFbillet CCslabbing and blooming mill 540,000Iron ore pelletizing plant 4,500,000Direct reduction plant 3,000,000EAF 2,900,000slab CC 2,700,000hot strip mill 2,500,000cold reduction mill 875,000Coil coating lineslabbing millblooming millplate mill 800,000hot strip millEAF 550,000LFbillet CCbar & section mill

Ahmsa-Altos Homos de Mexico SA de CV

Coke Oven 1,506,111

Sinter plant 3,550,000Iron ore pelletizing plant 3,550,000BF 3,647,000basic oxygen converter 3,700,000LF 2,500,000slab CC 3,100,000slabbing mill 1,430,000blooming mill 990,000billet mill 750,000section mill 150,000bar mill 100,000wire rod mill 240,000plate mill 530,000hot strip mill 2,250,000cold reduction mill 1,400,000temper/skin pass 1,470,000Coil coating line 450,000

Atlax SA LF 150,000Aceros Corsa SA de CV EAF

billet CCsection millbar mill 240,000

Deacero SA de CV (Saltillo)

(Celaya)

EAF 450,000LFbillet CCwire rod millEAF 1,000,000LFbillet CCbar millwire rod mill

Galvak SA de CV Tube and pipe millsCoil coating line 376,000

A—113

18/27

m (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

Cia Siderurgica de Guadalajara SA de CV

EAF 350,000

LF 350,000billet CC 350,000section mill 500,000

Hylsamex SA (Pellet plant)(Monterrey Works)

(Puebla Works)

(Apodaca(North) Plant)

(Tube & Pipe Plant)

Iron ore pelletizing plant 1,500,000Direct reduction plant 1,500,000EAF 1,260,000DC shaft furnace 750,000LFslab CC 750,000slabbing mill 1,150,000hot strip mill 2,500,000cold reduction mill 560,000WII uuauilg Ml IG 305,000Direct reduction plant 587,000EAF 650,000billet CC 650,000bar and wire rod mill 500,000EAF 400,000billet CC 400,000bar mill 380,000Tube and pipe mills 140,000

(Industries Monterrey SA de Coil coating line 1,290,000

(Ispat Mexicana SA de CV-Imexsa) Iron ore pelletizing plant 3,500,000Direct reduction plant 2,400,000EAF 3,000,000LFvacuum degassing unitslab CC 2,200,000plate mill

Mexinox SA de CV cold reduction mill 160,000temper/skin passTube and pipe mills

Aceros Nacionales SA de CV EAF 245,000billet CC 400,000wire rod mill 230,000

Operadora de Industries CH SA de EAF 140,000LFvacuum degassing unitblooming mill 150,000billet mill 110,000bar mill 70,000

Procarsa SA de CV Tube and pipe mills

Productora Mexicana de Tuberia SA de CV(PMT)

Tube and pipe mills 300,000

Prolamsa-Productos Laminados de Monterrey SA

Tube and pipe mills 300,000

Coil coating line 180,000Aceros San Luis SA de CV EAF 200,000

billet CCwire rod mill 200,000

Siderurgica Lazaro Cardenas Las Truchas SA de CV(Sicartsa)

Coke Oven 280,000

iron ore pelletizing plant 1,850,000BF 1,490,000

A-114

19/27

m (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

hearth oxicupola 570,000LF 1,880,000billet CC 2,400,000bar mill 875,000wire rod mill 875,000

Tasma-Tubos de Acero de Mexico EAFLFCCTube and pipe mills

Tuberia Nacional SA de CV Tube and pipe mills 140,000

Tubesa SA de CV Tube and pipe mills

Siderurgica Tultitlan SA de CV- EAF 290,000billet CCsection and bar mill

Zincacero SA de CV Coil coating line 100,000

/K-7>K Huta Batory SA EAF 50,000ESR 2,000billet & bar mill 12,000plate mill 18,000Tube and pipe mills 72,000

Huta Czestochowa Coke OvenBFEAFopen hearth furnace OLFVODbloom CCslab CCplate mill 1,200,000Tube and pipe mills 120,000

Huta Ferrum SA Tube and pipe mills

Huta Florian hot strip millcold strip millCoil coating line 250,000

Huta Katowice SA Sinter plant 8,400,000BF 4,400,000basic oxygen converter 5,000,000LFvacuum degassing unitSL desulphurising unit 100,000bloom CC 1,600,000slabbing millblooming millbillet mill 4,500,000rail & section mill 1,200,000section mill 900,000

Hota Kosciuszko SA rail & section millbar & section mill 215,000

Huta Labedy EAFbillet CC

A-115

20/27

® mmm 2) (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

billet millsection millplate mill

Huta LW sp z o o. EAF 1,000,000LFVADbillet CCblooming mill 360,000bar mill 380,000wire rod mill 40,000hot strip mill 12,000cold strip mill 12,000

Huta Ostrowiec SARolled Product plant

Forged Product plant

EAFLFbillet CCbloom CCbar & section mill 700,000EAFLFvacuum degassing unit

Huta Pokoj SA BF 180,000section mill 90,000plate mill 200,000

Huta im Tadeusza Sendzimira SA(Sendzimir Iron & Steel Works SA)

Coke Oven 3,150,000

Sinter plant 1,650,000BF 3,000,000basic oxygen converter 3,200,000slab CC 1,600,000slabbing mill 4,500,000hot strip mill 2,500,000cold reduction mill 1,350,000Tube and pipe mills 260,000Coil coating line 420,000

Huta Stalowa Wola Zaklad Metalurgiczny Sp.zoo

EAF 200,000

LF 150,000VAD 50,000VOD 20,000bloom CC 160,000slab CC 20,000billet/bar mill 160,000bar mill 40,000plate mill 30,000sheet mill 12,000

Huta Zawiercie SA EAFLFbillet CCbar mill 400,000wire rod mill 400,000

)l—-7—7 COST SA Targoviste EAFESRLFVAD/VODVODbillet CCblooming millbar millcold strip mill

A-116

21/27

m (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

temper/skin pass

CRS SA Resita Coke Oven 120,000Sinter plant 1,500,000BFopen hearth furnace 273,750 Osection mill 350,000plate mill 130,000

Ductil Steel SA wire rod mill 280,000

Gavazzi Steel SA EAFbillet & bloom CCbloom CChot strip millsection mill 60,000bar mill 240,000sheet mill 45,000

Siderurgica SA Hunedoara EAF 322,000billet CC 450,000blooming mill 2,070,000semi-finished product mill 1,950,000section mill 1,760,000wire rod mill 560,000

Laminorul SA Braila bar & section millOtelinox SA Targoviste cold reduction mill 160,000

Societ.Petrotub SA Roman Tube and pipe mills

SC Industrie Sarmei SA EAF 400,000billet millsection millwire rod mill

Siderca SA Calarasi Coke Oven 1,700,000Sinter plant 4,000,000BFbasic oxygen converter 1,800,000EAF 400,000bloom CCsection & rail millsection & bar mill 350,000

Siderca SA Galati Coke Oven 2,050,000Sinter plant 5,120,000BF 2,500,000basic oxygen converter 10,000,000bloom CC 3,000,000slab CC 850,000slabbing mill 2,500,000blooming & section mill 2,500,000hot strip mill 2,000,000cold reduction mill 450,000Tube and pipe millsCoil coating line

Sil cotub SA wire rod mill 300,000Tube and pipe mills 200,000

Tepro SA Iasi Tube and pipe mills

Pv7 Amurmetal EAF 600,000billet CC 300,000section millbar mill

A-117

22/27

m mmm Be ^3 (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

wire rod millAsha Iron & Steel WorksCAshinsky Met Zavod)

open hearth furnace 200,000 Oplate millsheet mill 600,000

Beloretsk Iron & Steel Works BFEAFopen hearth furnace 300,000 Owire rod mill 600,000

Chelyabinsk Tube Rolling Works open hearth furnace 430,000 OTube and pipe mills

Chusovskoi Iron & Steel Works Sinter plant 140,000BF 970,000Bessemer convereteropen hearth furnace obillet mill 600,000section mill 562,000plate mill 190,000

Elektrostal Joint Stock Co EAFinduction furnaceVIMvacuum arc furnacesection millplate millcold reduction mill

Guryevsk Steel Works open hearth furnace 166,000 osection mill 320,000

Izhorskie Zavody EAFopen hearth furnace ovacuum degassing unitTube and pipe millsplate mill

Izhstal EAFopen hearth furnace 0ESRLFVARVODplasma arc furnacebillet CCblooming millsection & bar mill

Kosaya Gora Iron Works BF 600,000Kuznetskiy Met Kombinat(Kuznetsk Steel Works)

Coke Oven 1,960,000

Sinter plant 6,200,000BF 3,900,000EAF 710,000open hearth furnace 3,800,000 obillet CC 700,000blooming mill 4,700,000billet mill 600,000rail & section mill 1,400,000bar mill 1,570,000plate mill 500,000

_ebedinsky Mining & Concentrating 3lant(Lebedinsky GOK)

Iron ore pelletizing plant 8,900,000

A—118

23/27

m Amsem Be 2) (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

Direct reduction plant 1,000,000Magnitogorsk Kalibrovochny Plant cold strip mill 970,000

Magnitogorsk^ Metallurgischeskiy Kombinat(Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works-MMK)

Coke Oven 4,850,000

Sinter plant 6,830,000BF 8,250,000basic oxygen converter 5,980,000open hearth furnace 2,880,000 OCCblooming millbillet millsection millwire rod millplate millhot strip millcold reduction millCoil coating line 450,000

Mechel Coke Oven 3,100,000Sinter plant 2,000,000BF 4,300,000basic oxygen converterEAFAODESRVARslab CCblooming mill 1,900,000billet millsection mill 760,000bar & section mill 1,040,000bar millwire rod mill 8,540,000hot strip mill

Moscow Tube Works —Filit Tube and pipe mills 120,000

Nizhny Sergy Steel Works section millbar and wire rod mill 300,000

Nizhny Tagil Iron & Steel Works Coke OvenSinter plantBFbasic oxygen converteropen hearth furnace OLFvacuum degassing unitbloom CCslab CCblooming millsection millrail & structural millbeam mill

Nosta(Orsk-Khalilovsk Iron & Steel Woeks)

Coke Oven 2,000,000

Sinter plant 3,500,000BF 3,400,000EAF 1,300,000open hearth furnace 1,020,000 Ovacuum degassing unit

A—119

24/27

m S£% £SI£t6 Be 2] (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

bloom CC 350,000blooming mill 4,000,000section mill 1,500,000universal mill 750,000plate mill 1,300,000

Novolipetsk Iron & Steel Corp(NLMK) Coke Oven 4,000,000Sinter plant 11,660,000BF 7,713,000basic oxygen converter 8,000,000EAFvacuum degassing unitCCslab CChot strip mill 5,650,000cold reduction mill 2,480,000Coil coating line 640,000

Omutriinsk metallurgical Plant open hearth furnace 209,000 Obillet mill 166,000section/bar mill 186,000

Oskolskiy Elektrometallurgicheskiy Kombinat(OEMK)(Oskol Electric Steel Works)

Iron ore pelletizing plant 2,600,000

Direct reduction plant 1,700,000EAFLFvacuum degassing unitargon purging unitbloom CCbillet mill 1,450,000

Pervouralsk Novotrubny Tube & Pipe Works

EAF

Tube and pipe mills 569,000

Revdinsky Metallurgical Works EAFopen hearth furnace 280,000 Owire rod mill

Satka Metallurgical Plant BF 300,000Serov Iron & Steel Works Sinter plant 850,000

BF 605,000open hearth furnace 1,000,000 OLFbar/section mill 750,000

Serp I Molot Metallurgical Works EAFESRbillet CCoar/section millsection milloar millwire rod millsheet millcold strip mill

Seversky Tube Works open hearth furnace 800,000 oNitrogen stirringslabbing & blooming mill 483,000Tube and pipe mills 1,078,000

Severstal JSC Coke Oven 4,760,000Sinter plant 9,750,000BF 9,000,000Dasic oxygen converter 7,000,000

A—120

25/27

E He ^3 (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

EAF 600,000shaft furnace 1,100,000open hearth furnace 1,000,000 OVODbillet CCslab CC 8,100,000slabbing & blooming mill 5,500,000billet mill 3,100,000section mill 570,000wire rod mill 1,250,000plate mill 300,000hot strip mill 5,700,000cold reduction mill 2,500,000temper/skim passTube and pipe millsCoil coating line 500,000

Sulinsky Metallurgichesky Zamod(Staks)

EAF 130,000

power plant Atomisationannealing furnacetunnel reductionbillet CC 120,000bar millwire rod mill

Taganrog Iron & Steel Works open hearth furnace 215,000 Oplate mill 147,000Tube and pipe mills

Trubostal Tube Works Tube and pipe mills 258,000

JV JSC Tulachermet Sinter plant 1,870,000BF 2,499,000EAF 24,000ladle vacuum degassingslab CC 50,000

Verkh-Isetsk Steel Works cold reduction mill

Volgograd Tube Works-Vest MD Tube and pipe mills 190,000

Volzhsky Pipe Works EAF 520,000LFVODbillet CC 520,000Tube and pipe mills 1,500,000

Vyksa Steel Works open hearth furnace OTube and pipe mills 1,340,000

Zapsib Met Kombinat(West SiberianSTEEL Corp)

Coke Oven 5,200,000

Sinter plant 8,250,000BF 3,800,000basic oxygen converter 6,900,000refining plantbloom CC 1,000,000blooming mill 6,500,000billet millsection mill 1,600,000bar/section mill 3,100,000wire rod mill 1,000,000

Zlatoust Iron & Steel Works EAFopen hearth furnace OVODinduction furnaceCC

A—121

26/27

B Be* (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

blooming millbillet millbar mill

Alchevsk Iron & Steel Works Sinter plantBFEAFopen hearth furnace Osection millplate mill

Azovstal Sinter plantBF 1,460,000basic oxygen converteropen hearth furnace OESRvacuum degassing unitslab CCblooming mill 1,400,000section mill 560,000rail & structural mill 560,000plate mill 1,200,000

DMZ-Donetskiy Metallurgicheskiy Zavld(Donetsk Iron & Steel Works)

BF 1,270,000

open hearth furnace 840,000 Oslab CCbar/section mill

Dnepropetrovsk(Petrovsk) Iron &Steel Works

Dnepropetrovsk Tube Works

BF 1,100,000

basic oxygen converterblooming millsection millplate mill 900,000Tube and pipe mill 350,000

Dneprospetsstal Electrometallurgical Works(named after A.N.Kuzmin)

EAF

induction furnaceADDESRvacuum degassing unitVADCCblooming millbar/section millbar and wire rod mill

Dneprovsky(Integrated) Iron & Steel Works(DMK)

Sinter plant 5,600,000

BF 4,350,000basic oxygen converter 2,800,000open hearth furnace 1,050,000 OLFvacuum degassing unitbloom CC 1,400,000blooming mill 5,010,000billet mill 1,340,000section mill 1,356,000rail & structural mill 675,000

Donetsk Metal Rolling Works bar/section mill 125,000

Ilich Iron & Steel Works,Mariupol Sinter plant 12,200,000BF 5,860,000

A-122

27/27

m mmm (Ton/Year) (open hearth furnace)

basic oxygen converter 3,100,000open hearth furnace 4,100,000 0slab CCslabbing mill 6,300,000plate mill 2,900,000hot strip mill 3,800,000cold strip mill 1,400,000temper/skin passTube and pipe millCoil coating line

Istil-DMZ EAF 762,000LF 850,000vacuum degassing unit 500,000CCbar millwire rod mill

Khartsyzsk Tube Works Tube and pipe mill 1,750,000

Krivoi Rog State Mining and Metallurgical Works-Krivorozhstal

Iron ore mine

Sinter plant 2,950,000BF 11,450,000basic oxygen converter 3,600,000open hearth furnace 1,450,000 oblooming mill 8,100,000bar/section mill 3,680,000rod/section mill 300,000wire rod mill 300,000

Lugansk Tube Works Tube and pipe mill 300,000

Makeevsky Iron & Steel Works Coke ovenSinter plant 5,300,000BF 3,300,000open hearth furnace 4,050,000 oblooming mill 4,000,000section mill 820,000bar/section mill 1,270,000wire rod mill 1,200,000

Nizhnedneprovsky Tube Rolling Plant open hearth furnace 700,000 0vacuum degassing unitTube and pipe mill 1,120,000

Novomoskomsk Pipe Plant Yenekievsky Iron & Steel Works

Tube and pipe mill 937,000Sinter plant 3,000,000BF 3,000,000basic oxygen converter 3,000,000blooming mill 3,200,000section mill 4,250,000wire rod mill 800,000

Zaporizhzhya JSC Coke oven 2,741,000Sinter plant 5,200,000BF 4,200,000open hearth furnace 3,600,000 oslabbing mill 5,200,000hot strip mill 2,500,000cold reduction mill 1,145,000sheet mill 35,000Coil coating line

A-123