·Ii;.

CAGE AND PEN CULTURE OF FISH

A PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY

prepared for

~DRC·t.ib­'33 \'L\'S

The SEAFDEC/IDRC Cage and Pen Culture Workshop

Iloilo, PQilippines

February 12 - 21, 1979

by

Deborah A. Turnbull

(Fisheries Information Science Specialist, IDRC)

fDR C -c\oc - \iS-

0Rct-)1.J IV e_N 12:> L l

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PREFACE

This bibliography has been co~pilied for ~he workshop:-0n

cage and pen culture to be he.ld between Frebrary 12th and February

21st, 1979 in Iloilo, Philippines. It is a preliminary list of

references which discuss aspects of cage and pen culture. Artitles · ' .

have been listed under gerieral headings.

The refe~ences which have been .mark~d with an asterisk provide

excellent general accounts of cage, pen, and/or net enclosure

culture.

- A supplement to this bibliography ·will be prepared after the

workshop is over ·incorporating articles on subjects which may not

have been included in this bibliography but were discussed at the

workshop.

The IDRC Fisheries Library does not have all .the documents

listed in this bibliography. However, the Information Science . - . . . . - -

Specialist will be happy to advise those who do not have access to.

relevant articles onsources of literature where they may be obtained.·

Pl ease send additions, questions, and corranents to:

Deborah Turnbull, Information Science Specialist, International Development Research Centre, 5990 Iona Drive~ UBC, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1L4

. CANADA

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. TABLE OF CONTENTS

Cage and Pen Culture of Fish

General

Types of Cages and Pen Enclosures

General

Cages

Pens

Diseases, Parasites, Predators, Pollution,

1

4

4

4.

Prob 1 ems "' . o " • " ... ., Q ••• o • "' • ~ " ... "' • e • • .. • 5

Fouling

·Biological Changes

Cage and Pen Culture of Specific:Fish Species

Milkfish

· Carp

Tilapia

Yel lowtail

Catfish

Trout

Salmon

Other

6

6

7

·7

8

9

9

11

13

14

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GENERAL

*Bardach·, J.E., J.H. Ryther, and W.O. Mclarney. 1972. Aquaculture: the.· farming and husbandry of freshwater· and marine organisms. . Wiley·

· Interscience, New York. 868p.

Barica, J. 1976. Nutrient Dynamics in Eutrophic Inland Waters Used for .. Aquaculture. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme. · SCS/76/WP/24.

*Brett, J.R. 1974. Marine fish .aquaculture in Canad~. Bull. ·fish. Res. Board Can. 188:53 - 84.

Brown, E.E. 1969. The freshwater cultured fish ·industry of Japan. ·Proc. Comm. Fish-Farming Conf. (Ga. Univ.) 1:18 - 21. ·

Brown, E.E. 1976. Fish Production Costs Using Alternative Systems and · the Economic Advantages of Double-cropping.. FAQ Tech. Conf. on

. Aqua. Kyoto, Japan •. FIR/AQ/CONF/76.~: .. ~ . . .

Brown, E.E. .1978". World Aquaculture estimates vary, .but all indicate continuing growth. Quick Frozen Foqds 40(7} :44 - 46. · ·. · .

. - . . . ··. . . . . .

*Coche, G. 1976. A general review of cage culture and its application in Africa. FAQ Tech. Conf. on Aqua. Kyoto; Japan. FAO-:-JIR/AQ/Conf/76/E.72 .. 33p. .

*Delmendo, M.N. and R.H. GedneY-. 1976~ ·Laguna de Bay fish pert aquaculture. development - Philippines. Proc. Annu. Meet. World Maricult. Soc. 7 •.

Djajadiredja, R. and 1,. Jankuru. -1977. Notes on the newly..:deve.loped · . intensive fish culture methods in Indonesia •. In First ASEAN Meeting of Experts on Aquaculture. Semarang, Indonesia. 31 January to 6 February 1977. Tech. Rep. l. Proceedings of technical. sessions~ 2. Working papers. 1977:81 - 87.

FAO. 1970. Cage culture of fish. FAQ Aquacult. Bull. £(4):°5.

FAO. 1974. Present state of freshwater aquaculture in Chile. FAQ Fish •.. Rep. 159 {3} :57 ~ 66. .

FAO •. 1974. Aquaculture in Brazil. FAQ Fish. Rep. 159(3):128 - 136.

PAO. 1974. Aquaculture in Mexico.· FAQ Fish. Rep. 159(3):94 - 105 • . · '

Furukawa, A. · 1973. Present status of Japanese marine aquaculture •. In Coastal aquaculture in the Indo..;Pacific region. T.V.R. Pillay (ed.) Fishing News (Books) Ltd., West Byfleet, Surrey.· pp. 29 7 47.

Guerrero, R. D. 1977. Recent Developments in freshwater aquaculture in the

'.

· Ptiil ippines. In First ASEAN. Me~ting of experts on Aquaculture. Semarang, Indonesia.· 31 January to 6 February 1977. Technical Report 1. Proceed_ings of technical sessions. 2 •. Working papers. 1977 :99 - 102.

I •

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Hickling, C.F. 1962. Fish Culture. Faber and Faber, London. 295p. -

Howard, K.T. and S.J. Kingwell. -1975. Marine fish farming: Devel6pment of holding-facilities (with particular reference to work by the · White Fish Authority on the Scottish west coast) .. Oceanology Int. 1975:183 - 190.

Huet, M. 1956. Aper~u de la p~sciculture en Indon~sie: Bull .. Agric. · Congo Belge 47(4):55p. .

Ita~ E.0 .. 1976. Observations on the Present Status and Problems of Inl~nd Fish Culture in ~ome Nothern States nf Nigeria and Preliminary Results of Cage Culture Experiments in Kainji Lake. Nigeria .. IFA Tech. Pap. 4 (Suppl l) :241 - 247. · -. , ·

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Joness A. 1972 •. Marine fish farming: An examination of ·the factors to _. be considered in the choice of· s~ecies. Lab. Leafl. Fish. Lab. Minist: Agric. Fish Food G~B. (New Ser .. ) 24~16p.

Kerr, N.M. 1974. Development of marine finfish farming in the U.K. Paper presented to the Fish Farming in Europe Conference. 3rd December ·1974,

Kerr~ N.M .. and K. T. Howard. The potential for marine cultivation in the U.K. J.R.~ Soc. Arts U.K. 123(5232):811 - 812.

Kilambl, R.V·q C.E. Hoffman~ A.V. Brown, J.C. Adams5 and W.A. Wickizer. 1976. Effects of cage culture fish ~rqductton upon the bioti~ and abiotic

· ·environment of Crystal Lake, Arkansas. Final Report to Arkansas Game and Fish.-Ccimm~ -and' U'..S. Dep;-Comm. NOAA~ Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Proj~ No. 2-166R:l27~. · ·

Kilgen, R.H., A.H. HarriS,_ and C, Vidrine-~ 1974. Prob1ems of fish culture in cages in brackish-water piping canals. In Proceedings of 5th Annual Workshop of the World Mariculture Society held at

·.Charleston, SC (USA). January 21, 1974. pp. 453 - _454.

Konikoff, M. 1975. Nigeria. schemes at Kainji Lake.

Feasibility of cage culture and other aquaculture FI:NIR/66/524/18. FAO, Rome. l7pp.

Kuronuma, K. 1968. New systems and new fishes for culture in the Far East. FAO Fish. Rep. 44(5):123 - 142.

Lai, H.C. and T.E. Chua. 1976. Limnolgical features of Muda and Pedu reservoirs with an observation on their suitability for fish culture. Malaysian Agric. J. 50(4) :480. - 501. · ·

Ley, C. 1978. Feature on cage culture in Scotland. Fish Far~er 1(2): 29 - 30. .

Ling, S.W. 1973. A review of the status and problems of coastal aquaculture in the Indo...,Pacific region. _In Coastal aquaculture in the Inda-Pacific regign. T.V.R. Pillay (ed.). Fishing News (Books) Ltd., West Byfleet, Surrey. pp. 2 - 25.

Lovell, R~T. 1976. Flavour problems in fish culture~ FAQ Tech. Conf. on Aqua. Kyoto, Japan. FIR:AQ/Conf/76/E.14. 7p.

*MacCrimmon, H.R., J.E. Stewart and J.R. Breet .. 1974. Aquaculture in Canada. Bull. F. 0ish. Res. Board Can. 188:84p.

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*Milne, P.H. 1972. ·Fish and shellfish farming in coastal waters. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. 208p.

Milne, P.H. 1974. Fish farming - the situation iq Europe. In Proceedings · of the Fish Farming in Europe Conference, Lo~9on. _PP.·. 1_6 - _19_ ... ____ I

Pantulu, V.R. 1976. Floating cage culture of fish in the lower Mekong Basin. FAQ Tech. Conf. on Aqua. Kyoto, Japan. FIR:AQ/Conf/ 76/E.10.

Romanycheva, 0.0., L.I. Speshilov, Yu. B. Vakhar, and D.R. Sergiev. 1977. Result$ of cage f_i sh cul tu re in the Tystamaa Bay of· the Riga Gulf in 1976. Rybn. Khoz. (Mose.) ~:24 - 26. . .

Shehadeh, Z.H. 1974. A preliminary evaluation of the potential for cage culture of fish in Lake Kossou_, Ivory Coast. Rome, FAQ. · FL:DP/IVC/71/ 526/6:24p.

Swingle, W.E. 1972. Alabama's Marine Cage Culture Studies. In Proceedings of the Th.ird Annual Workshop. World Mariculture Society. St. Petersberg, Florida.' January 26 - 28, 1972-. pp. 75 - 81.

Tay, S.H. and C.S. Tan. 1976. The cultivation of Gyrrrnocorymbus teinetzi, Hyphessobrycon caZZistus- Serpae_and Puntius tetrazona in cage nets in a pond. J. Primary rnd. (Singapore) 4(2):37 - 51.

Tay, S.H. 1977. Cultivation of ornamental fish in cage-n~ts in Singapore.· . in Proceeding First ASEAN Meet. Experts Aquacult. Techn. Rep. pp.217 - 220.

*Trotter~ C.W. 1970. Why cage culture? Farm Pond_ Harvest !(1):8 - 11.

Wojno, T. 1974~· 'Resultats de tests d'alimentatiori de truites.arc·-en-ciel en cages~filets, utilisant divers aliments. Roczn. Nauk. Roln. 96(3): 139 - 153 (in Pofish). . · . . : . . . -

Anon. -1970. Louisiana legislature prohibits finfish culture in cages. Amer. Fish Farmer 1:21.

Anon. 1973. Shrimp and salmon culture develops in the United States. Fish Farming Int. 1:28 - 34.

Anon. 1978. Lake Ttlipia threatened by too many cages. Fish Farming Int .· _§_ ( 3 ) : 48 .

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TYPES OF CAGES AND PEN ENCLOSURES

General

Collins, R.A. 1976. Comparative economics of aquaculture in cages, raceways and enclosures. FAO Tech. Conf. on Aqua. Kyoto, Japan. FIR:AQ/CONF/76/R.37.

*Milne~ P.H; 1976. Selection of. sites and design of cages) fishpens and net enclosures for aquaculture. FAQ Tech. Conf. on Aqua. Kyoto~ Japan.· FIR:AQ/CONF/76/R.26. .

M¢1l er, D. 1976. Recent developments in cage and enclosure aquaculture ·in Norway. FAQ Tech. Conf. on Aqua, Kyotos Japan. FIR:AQ/CONF/76/R.20.

Cages

Caillouet, C.W. 1972. Ratable Cage for High-Density Aquaculture. Progressive Fish Culturist 34(1):8.

Delisle, C;E. and D.J. Allan. 1976. Plexiglass cages for the study of biological effects of industrial effluents. Progressive Fish Culturist 38 : 114. - 11 6 •

·Grave, H. 1975. A New Type of Net Cage for Fish Culture Used in Kiel Fjord.: Berichte. der Deutch. Wissenschaf. Koran. fur Meerstov .. 24(2-:~): 209 ~· 211. ~

. Landless, P.J. 1974. An economical floating cage for marine. culture. Aquaculture !:323 - 328.

Lewis~ W.M.' and L.W. Wehr. 1976~ .· A fish-rea:ririg system incorporating cages, water-circulation and sewage removal. Progressive Fish Culturist 38:78 - 81.

Tatum~·W.M. 1974. Experiments in.the culture of matine species in floating baskets. In Proceedings of the Fish Farming Conference and Annual Convention of Catfish Farmers. Texas .. ·pp. 45 - 49.

Anon. 1978. Cylindrical cages in sea loch .. Fis·h Farming Int. ~(3) :45.

Anon. 1978. Test on copper cage prototype. Fish Farming Int . .§_(2) :48.

Anon. 1978. Copper cages cut maintenance costs on sea-water sites. Fish Farmer 1(6):21.

Anon. 1978. Cages in fresh water. ·Fish Farmer 1(3) :6.

Pens and Net Enclosures

Braaten, B. and R. Saetre. 1973. OppdrEtt av laksefisk i norske kystfarvann. Milj¢ og anleggstyper. Fisken Havet. Ser. B 9.:1 - 95 .

. (In Norwegian). ·

Chuas T.E. and S.K. Teng. 1977. Floating fish pens for rearing fishes in coastal waters, reservoirs and mining pools - Malaysia. Fisheries Bull. No. 20 .. Min. of Agric. Malaysia, K.L.

r \._)

5 -

·Milne, P.H .. 1970a. Fish farm enclosures. 8. Estimates of net and· barrier costs. World Fish. J.2.:37 - 41.

Milne, P.H. 197-0b. Fish Farming: A Guide to the Design and Const~uction of Net Entlosures~ Dept: of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland.·· Marine Research !:3lp. · · ·

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Milne, P.H ... l974a. A visit to·Japan 1 s fish farm industry. Fish Farming Int. 1:38 - 55 ..

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Milne, P.H. l974b. Floating enclosures and nets for fish farming • . Fish Farmin~ Int. !(3):82 -89 •

. . DIS EASES' . ~ARAS !TES,- ~-P:REDATa°RS' _'f>oiLun ON' -PROBLEMS.

aen-Yami, M. 1974. Gnawing at fishing netting a problem in cage raising . of herbivorous fish. Aquaculture !(2):199 - 202. . · • · . .

· H~rrell, L.W. 1978. Vibriosis in pen-reared salmon in Puget~Sound~ ~ash. Marine FiSheries Review Paper 1291. ·

. . '. . . . .

Lungborg, L.E. and 0. Ljungberg~ 1977. Attack of CaZigus sp. in-·. · salmon and rainbow trout in a brackish water floating cage ·

management. Nord. Bet •. Med. 29(12,suppL l) :20 - 21. · . · ." . -

M¢ller, D. and~-. Bjerk. ·1975.· Sammenliknende vekstfors¢k hos laksefisk. Fisken Hav.et B 3:1 - 16. (In Norwegian). ·

Novotny, A.J. 1978. · Vibriosis and Furunculosis in Marine Cultu·red · .. Salmon. iri Puget Sound, Wash. ·Marine Fi_sheries Review 40(3) :52 ..,. 55 ..

Plumb, J.A. 1978. fpizootiology of Channel Catfish, virus disease. Marine Fisheries Review Paper 1292. · ·

· Powelh M.R. .1976. Resjstance of coppe.r. nickel expanded metal to fouling and corrosion in mariculture operations~ Progressive Fish Culturist 38(1):58 - 59. . · . . . _.·· .·.

Webber, H.H. 1973. Risks to the aquacultu.re enterprise .. Aquaculture . £ ( 2 ) : l 57 - l 7 2 •

Williams, E.H., Jr., R.P. Phelps, J.L. Gaines, Jr., and L.F. Bunkley.· 1974. Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria of some fishes before and after cage culture. In Proceedings of 5th Annual Workshop-of .the World

. Mariculture Society, Charleston, SC (USA). p. 283 - 289. · . .

Williams, E.H. Jr., and R.P·. Phelps. 1976. Parasites' of somemariculture fishes before and after cage culture. In Food-drugs from the sea. Proceedings of the 4th Conference. Marine Technology Society,

· .·University of Puerto- Rico, .Mayaguez •. 17 - 21 November, 1974. Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC. pp. 216 -. 230. ·

Wooten, R. 1978. Smelts in danger from Costia .. rf.ish farmer !(6) :27. ·

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FOULING

Cheah, S.H. 1974. An ec6logica1 study of the marine fouling organisms. associ~ted with the floating cage-nets used for fish cultur~. Honours Thesis, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. lOOp.

Milne, P.H. l975a. Fouling of Marine Cages. Part One_. Fish Farming Int. 2(3):15 - 19,

Milne, P.H. l975b. Fuither Trials in Scott~sh Lochs. Fouling of Marine Cages - Part Two. Fish Farming Int. £(4) :18 - 21.

Moring, J.R. an4 K~A. Moring. 1975~ Succession of net biofouling mat~rial iii the diet of pen-cultured chinook salmon. Progressive Fish Culturist lZ_(l) :27 - 30.

BIOLOGICAL CHANGES

Adams, J.C., R.-'..Kilambi, W.A. Wickizer, and A.V. Brown. 1976. Macrob~nthos population changes in Crystal Lake Arkansas subseq~ent to cage·cu1ture of fish. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 30:12 - 13. ·

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CAGE AND PEN CULTURE OF SPECIFIC FISH SPECIES

. Mil kfi sh (Chanos ahanos) .

. . ·~

· Delmendo, M~M. and R.H. Sedney. 1974: Fish Farming ·in Pens A New Busiiless in Laguna de Bay. LLDA Te~h. Pap. No. 2(IV).

· Esguerra, R.S. ~974. ·Culturing .Bangos in Fishpens. · Philippines ... . Farmers' Journal l.§.(10) :30~ . ,

Felix, S.S. 1973a. Bangus culture in fish pens .. Bureau' of Fish. Manila, Philippines. 23p~

Felix, S.S. 1973b. Raisin~. bangus in fish pens. Bureau Fish. Aq~ Res., Fi sh. Newsl ~ July-September l 973 :2 - 11.

Felix, S.S.· 1974. Raising fish in fish pens an_d fish cages. ·Pree~ NSOB Symp. Philip. Ass. Adv. Sci. . . .

- . ' - . . .

Felix, S.S. i975. Bangos· pen culture and operations. In Proceedings National Bangos Sym. Philippine Village Hotel-Punta Baluarte. 25 - 28J~ly1975:106 - 111. . . , . .

Guerrero, c.v. 1975. · Bangus production in fishpens. National Food and Agriculture Council, Special.Studies Division, Planning Service, · Office of the Secretary, Dept. of Agrkul.ture, Dil iman, Quezon · City 3008, Philippine·s. No. 75-23. -19p;

· · Carp

Albrecht, M.~L.·, ·s. Fritz~che, A. Goltz. · 1916. Provisional technology in the industrial carp production in large cage cultures •. Z. Binnenfisch. D.n.R. 23(5):138...: 143.

. : ~

Chiba, K-. 1972. ·· Studies on the carp culture in running water pond.~. _ ·-·-- _ Part 6. Morphometrical comparison pf the corilrilo_n ~carp culturecLin. ________ _

·running water pond irrigation pond an·d .floating cage.-~Tansuiku · Suisan Ken.kusho Kenkyu Hokoku 22(1) :25. - 38. · · ·

Gribanov, L.V., .A.rt .. Korneev and L.A. Korneeva. 1968. Use of thermal · waters for commercial production of carps in floats in the U.S.S.R •

. FAO Fish. Rep. 44(5):218 - 266. : ... ' -. _ · ·. i .'-

·Kurihara, N. 1967. Culture of the carp in floating net-cage.· Yogyo-koza • . 1. Carp •. Tokyo. Midorishobo. pp.70 - 143 •.

' . . . . . - -

Lirski, A., B. Onoszkiewicz, K .. Opuszynski, an.d M. Wozniewski •. l 977 •.. -· · L'elevage des aleviris de carpes argentees en cages, avec une

· temperature contralee de l'eau. Gasp. Rybl 29(2):7 - 10. (In Polish):·· . ..

Shiloh, S. ands .. Viola. 1973. Experiments in the nutrition of carp·. growing. in cages.· Bamidgeh 25(1) :17 - 31. · ·

. . . . -·

Steffens, N.·, M.L. Albrecht, D. Barthelmes, H. Kulow, U. Lieder, H.U. . Menzel, and G. Predel. l 969. Results of cage rearing of carps in· cool water from poY'er stations. Z. Fisch. Hilfswiss. 11:47 - 77.

- 8 -.:.· ,.

Suzuki, R. 1976. The culture of common carp in Japan .. FAD Tech. Conf. on Aqua. Kyoto, Japan. FIR:AQ/CONF/76/E.51 ..

Viola, S. 1975. Experiments in nutrition of carp in cages. II. Partial . substitution of fishmeal. Bamidgeh .ll_(2) :IJQ - 48.

Viola, S. and U. Rappaport. 1978. Experiments in Nutrition of Carp in Cages and Ponds. II!. Increasing Energy Density of pellets by oils. Bamidgeh 30(3):67 - 79.

Wielogorski, T. 1978. Israel aims for more fish from less water .. Fish Farmer 1(6) :8 - 9.

Ti_l apia

Armbrester3 W. 1971; The growth of caged .TiZ.apia aU1'ea (Steind.) in fertile farm ponds~ Proc. ·Annu. Conf. Southeast Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 25:446 - 451.

Cache, A.G. 1975. L1elevage de poissons en cages et en particulier de T. niZ.otica (L.) dans le Lac Kossoll Cote-d 1 Ivoire. FAQ CIFA/75/ SE.13:46p. .

Coche, A.G. 1977. Preliminary results of cage rearing Tilcroia · niZ.ot.i.ca (L.) in Lake Kossou, Ivory Coast. Aquacu1tureL.lQ(2): 1QS - 140 .

. ··· . . ,

Guerrero, R.D. -1973 .. Cage culture of ma·le and female Tilavia.mossc:n°b'I,:!a with and without supplementary feeding in a fertilizet pond. . CLSU Scientific Journal 2_(2):18 - 20.

Ibrahim, K.H. T. Nozawa, and R. Lema. 1975. Preliminary observations of cage culture of TiZap-ta escuZenta Graham and Tilo:pw ziUii (Gervais) in Lake Victoria at the Freshwater Fisheries Institute~ Nyegezi; Tanzania. Afr. J. Trop. ·Hydrobiol. Fish. _1_(1):121 - 125.

jordan, D.T. and F.A. Pagan. 1973. Developments 1n cage culture of TiZapia aurea in a rock-quarry in Puerto Rico. Comnun. 10th Ann. Meet. Ass. Islands Mar. Lab. Carib. p.59 (resume).

Maruyama, T. and R. Ishida. _1976. Effect of water depth in net cages on the growth and body shape of TiZapia mossombica. Bull. Freshwater · Res. Labq Tokyo 26{1) :11 - 19. · ·

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Mclarney, W. 1978. Family-scale aquaculture in Colombia .. Corrrnercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News !{6):28 - 29.

Pagan, F.A. 1969~ Cage culture of !I'iZapia. ·FAQ Aquacult. Bull. £{1):6.

Pagan, F.A .. 1970. Cage culture of TiZa:pia. FAQ Aquacult. Bull.1(1).:6.

Pagan, F .A. 1974. Introduction de ·tilapia a Porto Rico. F-AO Aquacult. Bu 11. _§_ { 4 ) : 17 - 18 .

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'Pa.gan, F.A. l975a. :Potential-for cage culture of the cichlid fish~ - . TiZCipia aurea. Commun. lOth.Annu_. Meet. Ass. Islands Mar. Lab. -

- Carib. p. 52. (resume). ·• . · . ·.

Pagan, F.A. 1975b. Cage culture as a mechanical method_for controlling·· reproduction of TiZapia aurea (Steindachner) .. Aquaculture E_:243 .- 247. : ·

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Suwanasart, P. 1971. ·Effects of feeding, mesh size::and.stocking size on the . growth of Tilapia aurec+ in ·cages. Annu. Rep. Intern. Centre .. ·.

Aquacult. Agricult. Exper. Sta., Auburn Univ., Alabama.pp~ 71 - 79~

· . -Anon. . 1977 ~ _ Cage culture of TiZO:pia. · FAQ Aquacul t. Bull • 8(2) :8. . . . , . . . : . - - .. .·· ·.

·_·Anon. 1977. -Production of tilapia fry in floating net cages .. FAO · ·Aquaculture Bull. 8(3-4}:4~ ·

Anon. 1977. Tilapia cage culture - interesti~g results. Fish.-···.· · ·Farminglnt.4(4):43.· ·. ·· .... . .. ._

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~ellow - Tail- (Seriota quinqueradiata) -' ~ . '•

Cimmino, C~ 1 1975. Culture of the Yellow-Tail SerioZa_ qui_1'}f[U~rs_ift.i,cl~---~~---, ·ifi\J'a)5an as a possibler:~methods of marine' culture. for irtttcduction. in

· Ita1y-.---·Boll. Di ·Pesca~--Pisci. E Idrobfol;---28(2):245-..: 315'~ - - · · 1 ' ' ' ' '

Fujiya, M. 1976. .Coastal culture of Yellowtail (SerioZa ~inqua.J:>adio:ta) and red se_abream (Sparus major) in Japan. FAO-Conf. on Aqua. Kyoto, J~pan. FIR :AQ/CONF /76.i - . - .

· Fujiya, M~ .· 1976 .. Yellowtail SerioZa quinqueradiata farming in japan~-··· · J. Fish~ Res. Board Can. 33(4 Part 2):911-915 •. __ ·

Harada, T. 1965. Studies on propa-gation of yellow tail (serio"la · . quinqueradiata, T. et S.), with-special reference to relationship between feeding and growth of fish reared in floating net crawl. · Mem~ Fae. Agric. _·Kinki Univ~ 3 :1 - 291.

Channel Catfish (IctaZwy.s pun~tatus) . ~ '< ••

Burch, M .M. •· 1975. Cage cul tu re of channel ·catfish~. Icta"lv-:-Y'UB pur:etat:us, and resulting water quality i·n the effluent of Oconee Nuclear Station, South Carolina .. Unpubl •. M.Sc~ Thesis·, Clemson University •

. Collins; C.M. 1970. Cage culture of,catfish. _-Researcha,ndprivate · enterprise. Catfish Farmer f.(4) :12 - 19._ ·

·Collins, C.M •. · )972 .. Cage culture of ch~nnel :catfish.· 2. Fa.rm Pond Harvest ·&_(3): 7 - Tl •

Collins~ C.M. 1973. Catfish in cages? Am. Fish Farmer, January issu~: ' l 0 - 12.

Collins, R.A. l.970a. Cage culture of catfish in reservoir lakes. Proc. Southeastern Assoc. Game Fish Comm~ 24:489 - 496. ·

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Collins, R.Ai 1970b. f.(3):7-11.

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Catfish cultufe in effluent water. Catfish Farmer ·

Collins, R.A. 1970c. Cage culture of catfish in reservoirs. Resour. Publ. Bur. Sport Fish. Wildl. 102:115 - 123.

Douglass, V.M. and R.T. L;ckey. 1973. Potential: of channeJ catfish· produ~tion. in_ Virginia·~ Virginia j. of Sci. 24(2) :89 - 92.

Douglass, V.M. and R.T. Lackey. 1974. Experimental cage culture of channel catfish in Virginia. Virginia J. of Sci. 25(3):141 -146. .·

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Feit, D.E. 1971. Cage culture of channel catfish. Farm Porid Harvest .§_(l) :6 - 8. .

·Holmes, D.W. and V .M. Douglass. 1974. Pond and cage culture of channel · · c::atfish in Virginia. J. of the Tennessee Academy of Science 49(2):

74 - 78. .

Kelley) J.R. Jr .. 1973 .. An improved cage design for use in culturing ·channel catfish. Progressive Fish. Cult. 35:167 - 169.

Konikoffs M. and W.M. Lewis. l9i4. Variation in weight of cage-reared channel catfish. Progressive Fish. Cult. 36:138 - 144.

Lee, J.s~>·l9i3. Commercial catfish farming. Interstate Printers and Pub.l. Inc., Illinois .. 263p.

Lovell, R. T. · .1972. Protein Requirements of Cage.::cultured Channel · Catfish. 26th Ann. ConL S. E. Assoc. Game and Fi sh Commrs.

Lovell, R.T. 1973. Essential ity of Vitamin C in Feeds for Intensively Fed Caged Channel Catfish. J. of Nutrition 103 (1):134 - 138.

Loyancano, H.A. Jr. and D.C. Smith. 1976. Attraction of native fish to catfish cultur~ cages in reservoirs. Proc: Annu Conf. Southeast Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 25:63 - 73.

Mathis, W.P. 1970. The Commission's program for production of catfish in cages. · Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. 5p.

Mitzner, L. and R. Middendorf. 1976 .. Cage culture in Iowa and related management implications. Jowa Conservation Commission. Technical Series, ICC, No. 72-2. 49p.

Perry, W.G. Jr. and J.W. Avault, Jr. 1972. · Comparison of striped mullet and tilapia for added production in caged catfish studies.· Progressive Fish-Culturist 34(4):229 - 232.. ·

Schmittou, H.R. l96g. Cage Culture of Channel Catfish. Fish Farming · Conf. T~xas Ag. Ext. S~r. Dept. Wildlife Sci., Texas A. ~nd M. Univ. 1969:72 - 75.

I-. I - -I ·,

! .-' I c

~·· . :

- -:- 11 --- - -

• ....

Schmittou; H .R. -- 1970. - The culture of chann'el catfish Iataturus punatatus _ (Rafin~squ~), in cage~ suspended iri ponds. - Proc. Annu. 'Conf.

-Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. Q:226 - 243.

Sidthimunka, A. and T. Bhukaswan. 1977. -Catfish culture iii Thail~nd: - -its management, prospects and problems. In First ASEAN Meet. - -Experts Aquacult. Techn. Rep. pp.187 - 194. ,

Tarrant, R.M., Jr. and J.E. Dunnahow. 1975. An adjustable automatic - feeder. Progressive Fish-Culturist 37(2):108 - lll. - -

.. \

-_Tilton, J.E. aridJ.E~ Kelly·. 1971. Experimental cage culture of channel catfish in heated discharge water. -In Conference on,

_ Marine Aquiculture. Oregon State University-Ma·rine Service tenter. -pp. 73 - 85. - -

Vergara de las Rios, M.Ma. 1976. Cage c:ulture of catfish (Iataiurus - punatatus). - In Proceedings of- the -Symposium on In-land Fishedes, -

November 3 _ - 5, 1976. • Tuxtla- Gutierrez,- Chris./Mexico. 1:'89 ..: 97.

Trout

Aleksandrova, K. and Zh. Manolov. - 1977. · First attempts to pen-rearing-• rainbows in sea water. - ·Proc. tnst_. Fish., Varna.· _§_:25 - 34. -__

Arman, J.K.,_ and J.N._ Shchi.JJ(ina. J976. _On rearin{$ea trout in net cages at sea. Rybolhoz. Issled. Bass. Balt. Marya 12:145 --152 ..

- - . ·, -·

-_Arroyo_, LS .. .1973. Chile develops the cultivation of trout .in cages. Farming Int. 1:99 - 104. -

- *Bogdanov, A.S. (ed.). 1977. c'a e Culture of Trout. Pishchevaya '­Promyshlennost', Moskva _(USSR ~ Tr. VNIRO _ Vol • .126. _ l 30p ~ --

- /

_Boydstun, L.B.· and J.s.-Hopelain. 1977. Cage rearirlg of.steelhead

Fish-

rainbow trout in a freshwater impoundment. _ Progressive fish-Cul turi st -39(7):70 - 75. - - '

-,-

Cervinka, S. _J. Pokorny~ and J. Zamrzia .. 1974. State of health of · Salmo gairdneri irideus _fed in net cages. Veterinarstvi 24(4):172 - l74l ·--

- ' . . .

Coll ins, -- R.A. - 1972. - Cage -Cul tu re of Trout in Warniwater Lakes~- Am. -· -- Fish Farmer 3(7) :-4 - 7. - _ - - _ _-- ·_ - _ : -- - --_ _

' . ·- ·- .. · . , ..

_FAQ,_ 1975. Cage culture of trout_. - FAQ Aquacutl. Bull. l_(l-2) :7.

Kilambi, R.V. J.C. Adams, A.W. Brown, and W.A. Wickize-r. - 197L Effects of stocking density and cage size on growth, feed conversi_on and production of r~inbow trout and channel catfish .. Progressive Fi s.h-Cul turi st 39: 62 - 66. - · -

Kohnehchahry, M. and E. Heydarpur. 1973. Rearing trout and carp in cages immersed in still lake. water. J. of Veterinary Faculty University of Tehran ~(2) :28 - 37. __

- It: -

Kominek, A. and J. Prihoda. 1976. The first experiel'.)ce with the cage: farming of .. brook trout SaZveZinus fontinaZis (Mitchill s 1815) in · < the Dobsninska Dam Lake. Bull. Vyzk. Ustav. Ryb. Hydrobiol., Vodnany. 1£(3) :14 - 18.

Koops, H. 1969. Forellenfutterung in Netzgehegen ~at Zukunft. Fischwirt 19:7 - 9. ·

Koops, H.; K. Tiews,.J. Tiews, and J. Gropp. 1974~ Starch and fat utilization by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in net cages. Aquaculture 1(3):277 - 286. · ·

. .

Macgown·, A.R. 1976. Preliminary observations on the prospects of. rearing trout in cages in Rhodesian impoundments. Rhod. Sci. News lQ.( 6) : 1 57 - 158-. ·

Matgown, A.R .. 1977. C~ge culture: ~~new approach to rainbow trout farming .· in Rhodesia. Rhod. Agricultural J. 74(4):103 - 109.. . _

Papukchieva, T. and T. Fandashky. · 1975. First trial of breeding of rainbow trout in net cages under the c.:onditions of the electric power station 2. Maritza Istok-reservoir Ovcharitza. Proc. Freshwater Fish. Res. Sta. (Plovidiv) 11 :103 - 108. (In Bulgarian) r~sume in English). .. · - ·· ·

Romanycheva~ O.D. 1976,. Cage growing of the rainbow trout and coho salmon.· . In P_ro~eedings of the 5th lJapan-Soviet ~oint Symposium on Aquaculture~ September 1976. TokyoandSapporos Japan .. ·Motoda, S. (ed.). March 1977. p. 367 - 378.

Seguin, L.R. 1970. Rearing trout in il floating cage .. Am~ Fish Farrner · 1(4):19.

- i

Sirak~ V.A.~ LP .. Syrmus, LN. Shchukina, M.A. Myartinsons M.L Aari.k, and R.Kh. T~nner. 1976 •. Rearing r~inbow trout in net cages on different feeds. Rybokhoz. Issled. Bass. Balt. Marya J.1.:153 - 164~

· Steffens, W. and H.U. Menzel. 1976. Technology' of the industrial trout production in large cage cultures~ · z.-- Binnenfisch. D.D.R._ 23(4) :97 ~ 102.

Tatum, W.M. 1973. Brackish-water cage culture of.rainbow trout (Sallno gairdner>i) in South Alabama. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 102:826 ~ 828.

. '

Tiews, J., J. Gropp, H. Koops, and K. Tiews. 1972. Design of rriixed feeds for trout in net cages. Futterinittelkunde 29(6-):267 - 275.

Tiews, K., H. Koops, J. Gropp, and J.-.Tiews. 1973. Body composition of rainbow _trout (salmo gairdneri) held 1n net cages, and its dependence on feeding and growth patterns. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaf1 24(1/3)-:261 - 269. -

Westman, K., 0. Sumari; and J.J. Laine. 1969. Comparative dry diet. · feeding experiment on rain bow trout (Salmo gairdner-i Rich.) in fl eating.

net-containers. Suom. Kalatalous (Finl. Fisk.) 40:46p. . . · .·

~/hitaker, J. and J. Martin. 1974. The cage rearir;ig of rainbow trout in Precambrian Lakes. Tech. Rep. Fish. Res. Boar<! of Can. No. 446. 13p.

. . -- -- ·- ---·: -- ··.--" ·-- - ··- ---- • • :··:-··;:--- ~- -- ·:·-··--~ ~ .-· ''-;'7-"''"=:""::. -:~.: --:--·~--:-: - -

.. •:

13

Wojno, T. 1974. Different feeds for rainbow trout in cages. Roczniki .·. Nauk Rolniczych. H. 96(3) :139 - 153.

Wojno, T. 1976a. Estimation of the most satisfactory stocking rate for . . rainbo\'.f trout (saZmo gairdneri Ric;h.) reared in cages. Roczniki Nauk

Rolniczych. H. ~(2):109 - 116. ·

Wojno, T. and S. Tucholski. l976b. Rearing rainbow trout (saZmo gairdneri Rich.) fry in cages in lakes. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych. H. 97(2): 117 - 128.

Salmon .

·Clarke, W.C., W. Griffioen, and A; Solmie. 1977. A factorial mating study comparing.the fertility of pen~reared and wild coho'salmon (Orcorhynchus kisutc~). ·Tech. Rep. Fish. Mar. Sev_ •. Can. No. 748~ l2p.

Edwards, D.J. 1976~ Two Salmon Stations in Western Norway link Research . to Commercial .Farming.· Fish Farming Int. 1(2):4 - 8.

Edwards, D.J. 1977. Sef-help groups develop Norway.salmon farms. Fish Farming Int. _i(4):17 - 20. · .. ·. ·. . . · · .· · ...

. . .

Glen;··o. 1974. Unilever salmon farm in Scottish sea loch.· fish Farming Int. 2:12 ~ 23. . ·

·· Harache, Y. 1976. Salmon culture in s~awater in.Norway. State of Development in 1975. Centre National pour l 1Exploitation des Oceans. Publ. CNEXO. Rapp. ScL Tech. No"' 28 •. 149p •..

. -·- ..

Hunter, C.J. and W.E. Farr"· 1970 •. Large floatj~g stru~ture for -hol-ding .. adult .Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp . .). J. Fi.sh. Res. Board Can. .

. . . 27 : 947 - . 950. .. . . . .

Joyner, T. 1970. · P.en rearing of salmon. FAO ~ish-.Cult. ·Bull. £(3):7. ,. . .

Kennedy, W.A., W~ Griffioen, A. Solmie. ·1977. ·The 1976 crop of saimo~ · '.reared on the Paci.fie Biological Station Experimental Fishfarm ..

· .Tech. Res. Fi sh~ Mar. Serv. Can. No. 726:. 25p.

_·;·

Menzel, H.U. 1971. Untersuchungen uber die Okonomid der Speiseforellenpro- · duktion (saZmo gairdneri) in Kafiganlagen. Z. Binnenfisc.h. D.D.R. · ;18:353 - 384.

Moring; J.R.: 1976. Contributions of delayed - release pen-cultured ·Chinook salmon to the sportfi shery in Puget Sound, Wash. Progressive Fish-Culturist 38:36 ~ 39.

Novotny, A.J. 1975. · Net-pen culture of Pacific ·salmon in marine waters. Mar. Fish. Rev. 37(1):36 - 47. · - .

/

_·,,

.,

' I I •

I I

'

- 14. -

Webb, D.C. 1975. Marine fish farming.:..environmental aspects of salmon-·''"' rearing~ In Oceanology International 75. ~ondon, BPS Exhibitions Ltd . pp . .l 7 3 - 18 2 .

Anon. 1973. Norway's farrns may be raising 20,000 tons a year by 1990. Floating cages for salmon~ Fi~~ Farming Int. !:35:

Ano~. l975a Puget Sound harvest of farm salmon could exceed 900 tons . next season. Fish Farming Int. £(3):42 - 43. .

Other

Dehadrai, P.V., R.N. Pal, M. Choudhury, and D.N. Singh. 1974. Observation on cage culture of air breathing fishes in swamps in Assam India. J. Inl. Fish. Soc. Ihdia ~:89 ~ 9~.

FAQ. 1973. Cage culture of pompano. FAO Aquacult. Bull. i(3-4):7 . . -

FAQ, ·1977. Rearing of groupers in floating fish pens in Malaysia .. FAQ Aquacult. Bull .. 8(2):8 ... 9. ·

Heidinger, R.C. l97Q. Use of ultraviolet light to increase the availability· of aerfal insects. to caged bluegill suhfish: Progressive Fish-Culturist 33: 187 ... 1 92 .

Howard, K.T. .1974. U.K. trials on rearing systems for marine flatfish cu1tivation. Fish Farming Int. 3:22 - 36.

Hull, S.T. and R.D. Edwards. 1976. Exper1ence in farming turbot,· · SaophthaZmus maximus, in floating sea cages -- Progress since 1970

·by the British White· Fish Authority. FAO Tech. Conf. on Aqua. Kyoto, · Japari. FIR:AQ/CONF/76/E~32.

Kilambi, R.V~, J.C. Adams, and W~A. Wickizer.· 1978. Effects of cage culture on growth, abundance, and survival of resident laigemouth bass (Miaropterus saZmoides). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. ]2_:1~7 - 160.

Kimpe, P. de arid ~.C. Micha. 1974. First guidelines for the culiure of CZo:l'ias Zazera in Central ~frica. Aqwaculture 4:227 - 248.

·opuszynski, K. and B. Onoszkiewicz. 1'975. L 1 elevage de larves de poissons cyprinidesen cages._ Gosp. ryb. 27(8•9):3 - 5. (In Polish). ·

Pitt., R. 0. Tsur., H. Gordin. 1977. Cage Culture of Sparus 01J.ra.ta. Aquaculture 11 (4) :285 - 296.

Snow, J.R. and C.f. Wright. 1976. · Rearing largemouth bass fingerlings in cages. Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 25:74 - 81. ·

Szl au er, ~. ·. 1973. Etude sur 1 1 ec1 os ion de Coregonus aZbuZa L. en cages suspendues en lac. Zesz. Nauk. A.R. Szczecin Ryb. morskie l(4Q):l85 - 186. (In Polish).

I : ...

. r

·.- 15

. ·,·'

Tatum, W.M. 1972. Comparative growth, mortality and efficiency of pompano (Trachinotus cca>olinus) receiving a diet of ground industrial fish with.those receiving a Qiet of trout cho1t1. In Proceed_ings ·. ·. ·. of .the 3rd Annual Workshop World Mariculture Society. St. Petersberg, Florida. January 26 - 28, 1972. pp/.65-: 74 .. ·' ·

• > ·.:· •• •

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: \. -.,·.,,

.·\,

CAGE AND PEN CULTURE OF FISH

A Bibliography

Supplement # l

compiled by

Deborah A .. Turnbull

(Fisheries Information Science Specialist, IDRC)

PREFACE

This bibliography was compiled subsequent to the SEAFDEC/IDRC

Cage and Pen Culture Workshop held between February 12th and February

21st (1979) in Iloilo, Philippines. The references listed in A.G. Cache's

The Cultivation of Fish in Cages: A. General Bibliography, which was

available to all participants at the workshop, have not been included

in this bibliogr~phy.

The IDRC Fisheries Library does not have all the documents listed

in this supplement. However, the Information Science Specialist will

be happy to advise those who do not have access to relevant articles

where they may be obtained.

In order to make this a comprehensive bibliography, your assistance

is required. At your earliest convenience, please send any additional

citations to the address given below and they will be included in a

future supplement.

Deborah Turnbull, Information Science Specialist, IDRC, 5990 Iona Drive, UBC, Vancouver, B.C~ Y6T 1L4, CANADA .

GENERAL

Ghittino, P. 1978. Intensive fish farming in floating cages: an idea for fish-husbandry exploitation of many small lakes. Riv. Ital. Piscic. Ittiopatol. 13(2):33 - 34.

Huguenin, J.E. and F.J. Ansuini. 1978. A review of the technology and economics of marine fish cage systems. Aquaculture 15(2):151.

Krylova, A.G., O.D. Romanycheva, and Z.M. Sergieva. .1975. Role of zooplankton in the feeding of fish reared in cages in the Rozhok Bight. In Proceedings of the Basis of Fish Productivity in the Azov Sea. All-Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO). Volume ClX: 140 - 151. Moscow.

Mclarney, B. and J. Parkin. 1979. New Alchemy's small~scale culture shows promising results. Commercial Fish Farmer 5(2): 28 - 31.

Padda, D.S. 1979. Cage culture of fish in the Virgin Islands utilizing tertiary treated water. Virgin Islands Agriculture Experimental Station, Kingshill, St. Croix. Project No. VI00009.

Sakshaug, E~ and A. Jensen. 1978. The use of cage cultures in studies of the biochemistry and ecology of marine phytoplankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology. An Annual Review. Volume 16: 81 - 106.

Taylor, H.F. and A.W. Wells. 1923. · Properties and values of certain ' fish-net preservatives. U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Document. No. 947.

TYPES OF CAGES AND PEN ENCLOSURES

Cages

Ghosh, A.N., T. Guha Roy, S.S. Ghosh, and A. Mitra. 1979. Fish pen operation in freshwater reservoir of West Bengal. In Abstracts of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture. February 12 - 14, 1979. Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, West Bengal. 125p.

Hamada, A., and T. Tsuda. 1977. The studies on the designing the fish culture net cage. 2: The exchanged water volume by the movements of carp. Aquiculture 25(2): 46 - 49.

Anon. 1976. Flexible cage where seas can be rough. Fish Farming International 3(1):37.

Anon. 1978. Loch cages key to expansion. Fish Farmer 1(6): 19.

-,

·' ~· . . ,. :;-··-...... ':'. "C•

. -· - ::<;/ - """lo, .....

' , CAGE AND PEN CULTURE OF SPECIFIC FISH SPECIES

Milkfish (Chanos chanos)

Delmendo, M.N. and R.H. Gedney. 1976. Laguna de Bay fish pen aquaculture development Philippines. Proc. Annual Meeting fo the World Mariculture Society. pp. 257 -265.

Carp

Huisman, E.A. 1978. The culture of grass carp (Ctenopharyngcdon ideZZa Val.) under artificial conditions - An experience paper. Presented at the FAD Symposium on Finfish Nutrition and Feed Technology in Hambury, Germany. June 20 - 23, 1978.

Maruyama, T., and R. Ishida. 1977. Effects of water depth on the growth and body shape of common carp raised in net cages~ Bulletin of Freshwater Fisheries Research Laboratory 27(2): 95 - 102. ·

Tilapia

Rodriquez, J.V. 1976. · Primeros resultados del cultivo en jaulas flotantes de TiZapia niZotica L. y TiZapia mossambica, Peters, en Cuba. · Contributiones. Ministerio de la Industria Pesquera Direccion

· Ramal de Aquicultura> Cuba. l3p.

Sanchez, C. 1978. Cage culture of TiZapia .. Pesca Mar. Barco Pesq. 30(2): 19 - 20.

Catfish

Collins, C.M. Catfish Cage Culture: Fingerlings to Food Fish.· The Kerr Foundation, Inc., Ag. Division, P.O. Box 588, Poteau, OK 74953. USA. Publication# 13.

Lackey, R.T. 1974. · Catfish farming as supplemental income in Virginia: Use of catfish strains to increase production. and Wildlife, Virginia Poly. Inst., Blacksburg, VA, USA. No. VA-0616191.

rural Fisheries

Project

Noble, R.L. 1978. Intensive catfish culture and its effect on a thermally modified reservoir. Wildlife and Fisheries Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA. Project No. TEX01896-R.

Singh, S.P., J.C. Malhotra, R.N. Seth, and A.K. Jain. 1979. Assessment of seed resources and observation on culture of Mystus seengh.c.la (Sykes) in cages in river Ganga. In Abstracts of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture. February 12 - 14, 1979. Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, West Bengal. 125p.

Trout

Hartman, P., and K. Lavicky. 1977. Water quality in cage rearing of table trout in the Lipno dam lake. Zivocisna Vyroba 22(11): 873 - 880.

Jensen, J.W. Winter culture of rainbow trout in ~atfish ponds and cages. Dept. of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36830, USA.

"

Salmon

Kennedy, W.A. 1978. A handbook on rearing pan-size Pacific salmon using floating seapens. Fisheries and Marine Service Industry Report 107. Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. lllp.

Kennedy, W.A., W. Griffioen, and A. Solmie. 1977. The 1976 crop of salmon reared on the Pacific Biological Station fishfarm. _Fish. Mar. Serv. Tech. Rep. 726. 2lp. Canada.

Piggins, D.J. and J.P. Lawrie. 1977. Rearing salmon and rainbow trout for sea cages. In 3rd Meeting of the ICES l•lorking Group on Mariculture, Brest, France. May 10 - 13, 1977. CNEXO No. 4. p. 121.

Romanycheva, 0. 1977. Commercial rearing of sturgeons and salmon fishes

Other

in marine cages. In Proceedings of the Fourth Soviet-Japan Joint Symposium on Aquaculture. September - October, 1975. Tallinn, Estonia. Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 71 - 77.

Cuzon, G., D. Coatanea, J. Melard, Peignon, J.M., F.X. Fallourd, G. Lorin, A. Mailion, J.F. Le Bitoux, J.L. Martin, A. Fontanabona, and A. Michel. 1975. First experiments on the rearing of tropical Carangidae in floating cages. Proc. Annual Meeting of the World Mariculture Society. pp. 277 - 284.

Thia-Eng, C. and T. Seng-Keh. 1978. Effects of feeding frequency on the grO\'!th of young estuary grouper, Epinephelus tauvina (For~kal), cultured in floating net-cages.· Aquaculture 14(1): 31 - 47.

L

Cage and Pen Culture of Fish

A Bibliography

Supplement# 2

compiled by

Deborah A. Turnbull (Fisheries Information Science Specialist, IDRC)

Bibliography

Cruz, E.M., and I.L. Laudencia. 1978. leaf meal as supplemental feed on mossambica raised in cages. CLSU 105 - 107.

Effect of two levels of ipil-ipil the reproductive performance of Tilc:::;ia Scientific Journal (Philippines) 12(2):

D·ivision of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia, and Agriculture and Fisheries Department, Hong Kong. 1978. Cage culture of marine fish in east coast peninsular Malaysia. A report on an assessment of the feasibiliby of introducing cage culture of marine fish to Pulau Perhentian Besar and Kuala Setiu Lagoon on east coast of peninsular Malaysia. South China Sea F heries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila, Philippines. FAO/UNDP. SCS/78/WP/69. 66p.

Lau, F., and C.L. Cheng. 1978. Recent innovations in the fish cage culture activity at the Kuala Besut small-scale fisheries pilot project, Malaysia. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Prograrrme, Manila, Philippines. SCS/78jWP/76. 16p.

Teng, S.K., T.E. Chua, and P.E. Lim. 1978. Preliminary observation on the dietary protein requirement of estuary grouper, Epinephelus s2Zmoides Maxwell, cultured in floating net-cages. Aquaculture 15(3): 257-271.

Teng, S.K., and T.E. Chua. 1978. Effect of stocking density on the growth of estuary grouper, Epinephelus salmoides Maxwell, cultured in floating net­cages. Aquaculture 15(3): 273-287.

Anon. 1972. Cage culture of fishes. The International Center for Aquaculture. Annual Report for FY. Auburn University, Aubur.n, Alabama. pp. 7.

Anon. 1971. Cage culture. The International Center for Aquaculture. Annual Report for FY 1971. Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama. pp. 7.

Anon. 1971. Cage culture. In Final Report to Rockefeller Foundation on Grant RF 65061. Dept. of Publications, Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama. pp. 10-11.