[ 1

Current Indicators and Their Uses and Limitations in Measuring Success in Poverty Reduction

World Bank Institute Capacity Development and Results

2 ] the importance of stakeholder ownership for capacity development results

Copyright © October 2013 The World Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, USAAll rights reserved

This paper was commissioned by the World Bank Institute’s Capacity Development and Results unit (WBICR) and undertaken by Shailaja Fennell, David A. Clark and Terry van Gevelt of the Centre of Development Studies, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom. The paper is part of a series of WBICR working papers focused on results and evidence that aims to help us better understand what institutional changes have the greatest impact on poverty reduction, and in what context; what capacity development strategies and interventions seem most successful in supporting such institutional changes; and how the results of these strategies and interventions can be assessed. The paper was reviewed by Claudio Santibanez. Samuel Otoo provided overall guidance.

About the World Bank Institute (WBI)WBI is a global connector of knowledge, learning and innovation for poverty reduction. We connect practitioners and institutions to help them find suitable solutions to their development challenges. With a focus on the “how” of reform, we link knowledge from around the world and scale up innovations. For more information, visit www.worldbank.org/wbi.

About WBI Capacity Development and Results (WBICR)WBICR seeks to promote enhanced development effectiveness for poverty reduction by supporting knowledge, learning and innovation around capacity development approaches that are focused on institutional change and results, and informed by evidence. For more information, visit www.worldbank.org/capacity or email capacity4change@worldbank.org.

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1 Oxfam, ‘How are effectiveness reviews carried out?’, accessed at: http://www.oxfam.org.uk/~/media/Files/policy_and_practice/methods_approaches/effectiveness/effectiveness_review_methodology.ashx

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2 For a definition of small n samples, see White and Phillips (2012). 3 Source: http://www.theoryofchange.org/what-is-theory-of-change/#4 4 It may also be difficult to separate final outcomes from the means for achieving outcomes (Streeten, 1994; Sen, 1999; Clark, 2005, inter alia).

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5 For a list of the various areas of improvement in the large n evaluations refer to IPSOS Mori Social research institute, ‘Review of Oxfam GB’s quantitative methodology for its effectiveness reviews’, 2012, PPA IPR

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6 Clark (2008) provides summaries of various different criteria for selecting indicators in a series of appendices.

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