UNITED STATES- DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE STATISTICAL BULLETIN No. 28

Washington, D. C. * January, 1930

CORN STATISTICS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1928

WITH COMPARABLE DATA FOR EARLIER YEARS

.,, .. ' Prepared by ~ &;:a;· ;j-:4grlctiltural &o~la

For"'' by th S · · · . ' upermtendent of Docwnento, Wathin;ton. D. C. - " • Price 2S centa

STATISTICAL BULLETIN SERIES

The bulletins of the statistical series contain availabl~ statis­tics on one or more commodities, annual, monthly, or we~kly, on production, movement from the farm, receipts at markets, re­shipments, far:QJ and market prices, exports, imports, production in foreign countries, and foreign market prices, for the current year, together with comparable data for earlier years.

At the present time (Januavy 2, 1930), statistical bulletins have been issued or are now in press as follows:

1. Cold-storage holdings. 2. Seed statistics. 3. Sheep, lamb, mutton, and wool statistics. 4. Cold-storage holdings. , 5. Horses, mules, and motor vehicles. 6. Grain futures; daily data. 7. Shipments and unloads of certain fruits and vegetables. 8. Carload s)lipments of fruits and melons. 9. Carload shipments of vegetables.

10. Statistics of potatoes and sweet potatoes. ll. Hay and feed statistics. 12. Wheat and rye siatistics. 13. Cold-storage holdings. 14. Prices of farm products received by producers, North Atlantic

States. 15. Irrices of farm products received by produ~rs. North Central

States. 16. Prices of farm productS received by producers, South Atlantic

and South Central States. 17. Prices of farm products received by producers, Mountain and

· Parific States. 18. Statistics of hogs, pork, and pork products. 19. Carload shipments of fruits and vegetables from stations in the

United States. 20. Cattle. calves, beef, veal, hides, and skins statistics. 21. American forests and forest products. 22. Vegetable statijltics. 23. Carload shipments and unloads of certain fruits and vegetables,

. 1924-1926. 24. Statistics of fa~, oils, and oleaginous raw materials. 25. Dairy statistics. , 26.- Cold-storage holdings. 27. Carload shipments of fruits and vegetables from stations in the

United States for the calen<iar years 1926 and 1927. 28. Corn Statistics. 29. Rtatistics of Oats, Barley, and Grain Sorghums.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE STATISTICAL BULLETIN NO. 28

Washington, D. C. January, 1930

CORN STATISTICS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1928, WITH COMPARABLE DATA FOR

EARLIER YEARS

Prepared by the Division of Statistical and Historical Research, 1 Bureau of Agricultural Economics

CONTENTS

Page

Introduction __ ------------------------------ 1 Limitations and qualifications___________ 2 Sources and methods of compilation..... 2 Reliability of data_______________________ 6 Analysis of foreign trade In corn and corn

products ________ ------ _____ ---- __ -- __ -_ Sources of foreign trade statistics not men-

tioned In connection with tables ______ _ Explanation of foreign trade terms ______ _

Tables:

8 g

Acreage_-------------------------------- 11 Production ________________________ ------ 11 Farm value______________________________ 11 Yield •. _____________ --------------------- 11 Acreage by States _______________________ 12-17 Yield by States __________________________ 2Q-25 Production by States ____________________ 27-32 Production by classes ____________________ 34-35 Value by States _________________________ 36-49 Acroage, etc., in foreign countries ________ 41-45 Planting and harvesting dates........... 47

Page Tables-Continued:

Condition of crOP---------------------- 48 Intentions to plant.-----------------·· 4R Cost of production..................... 49-.>R Official standards______________________ nn 'l'rading in futures_____________________ 60 Marketings by farmers................ 61 Inspections __________ -_-·-··----------- 62 ncceipts and shipments_______________ 63-66 Stocks ___________ ---------------------- 67-75 Supply and distribution............... 76-77 Millings nnd grindings________________ 80 Corn meaL.-------------------------- 82-83 Freight rates__________________________ 84 Shrinka~O-. --------------------------- 85 Imports. ____ ---- .... -----_____________ 86-100

Exports ... ---------------------------- 85-100 International trade ____________________ 100-101

Corn and hog rntio•------------------- 101--105 Prices .• ------ __ ...... __ •• __ ---- __ ----_ 105-139

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this bulletin is to present statistical data, relating tdo corn, and its important products of practical use to farmers, stu­. ents of agriculture, research workers, and all others 'vho may be mterested. The figures have been made as inclusive as possible so asdto show the long-time trends in such matters as production, prices, an market movements. d In the main the tables show the specific source, character of the . ata, and method used in compiling them, and have been arranged l~ groups showing acreage, yield per acre, production, cost of produc­lodn,fma~ket movements, prices to :producers and at certain domestic

amn t ormgn markets, corn-meal pnces, and certain other statistical a ters.

1 Prep d Jeanne~~~ under the direction of Harry E. Ratcliffe, assisted by Caroline G. GrleshFiorence C. Fitch, endLiv anagh, John L. Wilson, and June A. Hodgkins from data gathered by t e Division of Crop and Ilis:~yc~ ERstlmates, Grain Division, Division of Farm Management and Costs, Division of Statistical

ca esearoh, and other sources as Indicated in footnotes. 66021" -30--1

.2 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

LIMITATIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS

When using statistics contained in this bulletin certain limitations should be kept in mind. For example, the acreages of corn in the United States or in any State do not purport to represent the exact number of acres but estimates or an approximation of the exact acreages. The same can be said of all figures that are derived from returns to inquiries about factors relating to the various crops. In general, the figures should be used as trend indicators rather than as exact measures.

Foreign statistical data in this bulletin are compiled from official sources in the majority of cases. The data should be fairly reliable but ar~ subject to whatever errors may result from shortcomings in the reporting and statistical services of the various countries. In­accuracies may result from method of nomenclature and classification in different countries and through the conversion of foreign units into domestic equivalents. This applies particularly to acreages and production figures. Trade figures, among other things, are subject to lack of uniformity in the classification of goods among the various foreign countries and the United States, different trade practices, and carelessness or failure in recording countries of origin and final destination, and different practices in recording reexported goods.

SOURCES AND METHODS OF COMPILATION

Domestic statistical data have been obtained from several sources, including daily, weekly, and monthly trade papers, reports by boards of trade and chambers of commerce, and Government publications. The results of special research studies of governmental and private agencies have been used, but whenever possible official Government figures have been used. If these were not available, only such private figures as are believed to be reliable have been used.

The data on estimate of acreage, production, yield per acre, farm prices, condition of crops, and stocks of corn in the United States n.rc supplied by the Diviswn of Crop and Livestock Estima.tes. Th~tt division collects the data from three sources: (I) Voluntary townsry1p reporters, reporting for their immediate locality; (2) voluntary pncc reporters; and (3) salaried agricultural statisticians for each State or group of States, each with a corps of voluntary field aides. At present there are about 38,500 township reporters and about 40,000 field-aide reporters. . .

From the information supplied by crop reporters and field s~atJstt­cians supplemented by other data, the crop reporting board m the Washington office arrives at an estimate or forecast for each Sta.tc. These estimates and forecasts concerning the corn crop, toge~her w1th similar estimates and forecasts concerning other crops, constltu~.e tile Government crop reports. They are released on dates prevwus Y announced. The schedule given below shows the dates and nat~Jre of the 1928 reports so far as they relate to corn. Similar in~ormatJOn is released each year on corresponding dates. The prelimmary es­timate of yield per acre and total production based on acreage 88

reported July 1 is reported on November 1. Final estimates of pro­duction for the year, based on harvested acreage and yield per Aacr~ as of December 1, are released about the middle of December. n) revisions of the data for the preceding year are made in December.

CORN STATISTICS 3

DATE AND SCOPE OF REPORTS FOR CORN, 1928

March 8: Stocks <:m farms March 1 and shipments out of county where grown. Marcil 16: IntentiOns to plant. July 10: Estimate of arceage, condition, and indicated productions as of July 1. AuguHt !l: Estimated condition and indicated production as of August I. September 10: Estimated condition and indicated production as of September 1. October !): Estimated condition and indicated production as of October I. November 9: Preliminary estimate of production and stocks on farms as of

November I. December 14: Estimated acreage, production, and value.

Acreages for the years 1839, 1849, 1859, 1869, 1879, 1889, and 1909 are as reported by the Bureau of the Census; acreages in 1919 and 1924 are based upon the census, supplemented by State enumerations. In the intercensal years to 1909, and from 1911 to 1915, estimated acreages were obtained by applying estimated percentages of decrease or increase to the published acreage in the preceding year, except that a revised base was used for applying the percentage estimates whenever new census data were available. For the years 1890 to 1908, acreages have been revised to be consistent with the preceding and succeeding censuses. The estimates from 1915 to 1918, and from 1919 to date are based upon acreage changes from year to year as shown by samples of approximately 2 per cent of the crop acreage in each year, supplemented by State enumerations.

The estimates before 1890 are the original estimates. The Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates will revise these earlier estimates as soon as possible so as to make them entirely comparable with the revised estimates since 1890, but in order to make a complete series of acreage figures from 1866 to date the earlier estimates are included in this bulletin. Yields per acre are estimates based upon reports of one or more farmers in each agricultural township, on the average ywld per acre in their localities. Production estimates are secured by multiplying the acreage by yield per acre, therefore they represent not only the quantities of corn harvested as grain, but in addition what. would have been harvested had all the corn used for silage, for hoggmg down, and for other purposes been matured and picked. In some cases production estimates are revised in the following year on the basis of State enumerations and records of shipments. Stocks on ~arms are reported twice each year, on March 1 and November 1. Estu~ates of stocks as of the above dates are based upon information Hcnt m by crop reporters concerning the percentage of total production on hand in their localities. Estimates of shipments out of count.y whr;ro grown as of March 1, and quality and condition of crops at ~anous dates are obtained in the same manner. By "shipments 01[t of county where grown" is meant the quantity of grain actually 80 d to go out of the county-not grain sold from one farmer to another or s?id locally within the limits of a county.

~Jgt!rcs of intentions to plant are secured by the Division of Crop an L1vcstock Estimates from 40,000 to 50,000 producers each year. rrese reports indicate farmers' intentions to plant as reported about a jrc~ 1, compared with the acreage grown by then: t.he year before, nc a1c not a forecast of the acreage that actually w1ll be planted.

of \\1e tables on cost of produc\ng corn were supplied by the Division u j~rm ~anagement and Costs. Data were secured by sending

q estiOnnaJres to farmers located in all of the States. The tables

4 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

show for each year the number of reports upon which the results are based.

Sources of United States import and export statistics of corn are indicated in the various tables. Trade statistics for foreign countries with a few exceptions which are noted are taken from official reports of the various countries. Freight rates were supplied by the Inter­state Commerce Commission.

Statistics on receipts and shipments are monthly and yearly totals of daily movements as tabulated from the annual reports of boards of trade or chambers of commerce at the markets at which receipts and shipments are reported and from other sources as shown in foot­notes. Primary receipts and shipments are shown at those cities which include the bulk of the grain moved. Markets included are indicated in the tables showing primary receipts and shipments.

Movement data, supplied by the Grain Division, show inspected receipts and shipments by grades. The Grain Division issues these figures for the purpose of showing the quantities of grain handled. Inspected receipts should not be considered as a check on movement from farms or on production estimates, as there is necessarily some duplication in inspections of grain. After the grain leaves the hands of the first buyer it is inspected in connection with practically all eommercial transactions through which it passes. Such inspections are necessitated by loss of identity of the grain each time a car is unloaded.

An attempt has been mEJ,de to show as nearly as available data will permit the quantity of corn used for other purposes than that fed to livestock, used for seed, and exported. Statistics in this bulletin showing such use of corn include the quantity used for the production of alcohol and other distilled spirits, guantity used in the production of fermented liquors, quantity milled m the States, the quantity used in the manufacture of cornstarch, glucose, etc. and the quantity of corn meal produced in the States as compiled by the Census of Manu­factures. Corn meal is shown separately, but IS part of the quantity milled. A small part of the quantity used for these purposes probably goes into prepared feeds for livestock. The average quantity of corn used for these purposes during the period 1915-1925 .arnoun~ed to approximately 8 per cent of the average corn productiOn dunng the same period. .

The data on supply-distribution, and disappearance were compiled from sources indicated in the tables. The supply of corn is the can:y­over of November 1, which includes stocks on farms, the commercial visible supply, the new crop, and corn imported during the crop year. The quantity of corn distributed includes the items of expor~s, millings by merchant and custom mills, corn ground (wet process) Ill the manufacture of starch, glucose, etc., quantities used in the manu­facture of alcohol and other distilled spirits, seed requirements, and the carry-over of October 31. The distribution figures do not show completely the use made of corn other than for feed and loss .as no definite information is obtainable on the quantity of corn used m the manufacture of breakfast foods and similar products. Other usel made of corn, however, would be only a small percentage of the t{)tB supply. Disappearance for feed and loss is the difference bctweeif total supply and total distribution. Animal units are in term\ 0 .

corn consumption rather than total feed consumption. The num >Cl

CORN STATISTICS

of Jivnstock in each of the several classes is weighted according to thEJ estirnaLod percentage of the total fed to each class; as given in tht? Department. of Agriculture Yearbook for 1920 (p. 8.11; Table 305).

By applymg these percentages to the average disappearance of corn during the period 1915-1925, the average yearly quantity of corn consumed by the various classes of livestock and poultry, in· eluding horses and mules, cattle, swine, sheep, and chickens was estimated. To arrive at the average number of bushels consumed per head, the avera!Se. quantity of corn consumed by ~ach ~lass of Jivestoek was then divided by the average number of ammals m each class for the period 1916-1926. These are the January 1 number as estimated by the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates supple­mented by census figures during census years, excepting chickens, the number of which was based on the census figures of 1910 and 1920. To reduce the number of all classes of livestock and poultry to terms of animal units, the average quantity of corn consumed by a horse was eonsidered as 1 unit and the quantity consumed by each unit of the other classes as a percentage of the quantity used by a horse. In determining the number of animal units then a horse was con­sidered as 1 unit, a cow as 0.3 unit, a hog as 0.86 unit, a sheep as 0.03 unit, and a chicken as 0.017 unit. These units were then applied to the number of the various classes of livestock on January 1 to deter­mine the number of animal units each year. Such a computation as this, of course, can be expected to yield only roughly approximate results. The quantity of corn fed to animals varies from year to year depending upon the relative abundance and cheapness of corn ~nd the other feeds available. Thus in years when the price of wheat 1s low relative to corn, chickens will be fed more wheat and less corn than in other years. However, satisfactory estimates of these changes are not available.

The tables on corn-and-hog ratios supplied by the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates show the number of bushels of corn rcguired to buy 100 pounds of live hogs, based on the average farm pnces of corn and of hogs for the month. The yearly averages are not ~ased upon the average price of corn and hogs for the year but are s1mple averages of the monthly ratios.

!-'he data on prices received by producers, commonly called "farm P,n~cs," have been supplied by the Division of Crop and Livestock bstunu,tes. Such prices are those the farmers receive at their local markets and are not strictly 11 at-the-farm prices." Farm-price data arc not passed on by the crop-reporting board as are other reports.

!he department began collecting farm prices in 1867 when farm ~~hccs of crops as of January 1 were obtained from correspondents. 18 e clu,te of reporting prices of crops was changed to December 1 in . 72. Crop prices reported as of January 1, 1867-1872, were con-~hdered equivalent to the prices as reported as of December 1, after

~ cha~ge was made, thus making a complete series of December 1 Pl'lces sm~e 1866. The prices of crops for the period 1866-1878, as ~ow p.nbhshed hav~ been reduced to a gold basis, using equivalents upp J?cl ?Y the Umted States Treasury Department.

StBtegummg with the year 1908 monthly prices paid to farmers by ;n~ es are s~own. From January, 1908, until December, 1923, these r nthly J?l'lces were reported on the first of the month by county eporters m connection with monthly crop reports. Beginning with

6 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

December, 1923, all monthly ·prices are for the 15th of the month The first-of-the-month prices for the period prior to December 1923. have been converted to an approximation of a 15th-of-the-month pric~ by taking the average of the prices reported on the 1st of two consecu­tive months.

Since January, 1924, monthly prices have been obtained from a price-reporter list, which is made up almost entirely of small-town dealers in farm products, merchants, and a few well-informed farmers. T~at the farm price .m~y fairly well represent the average price

recCived by producers, 1t 1s necessary that the samples be well dis­tributed so as to represent both surplus-producing and deficit areas. When the reports received are well distributed there is a general tendency for more reports to be received on the price of a product in those sections of the State in which the most sales occur; that is, in the surplus-producing sections. For weighting purposes, each State is divided into about nine crop-reporting districts. In determining the State farm price of corn in this bulletin the price reports from each district are averaged and these district averages are weighted by the number of acres of that crop raised in each district the last year for which data are available. The State averages are combined into average prices for the United States and weighted by the latest estimates of P.roduction.

In States where a yearly enumeration of acreage is made, the dis­trict weights are usually based on the preceding year's acreage. In many of the States the latest census acreage is used. Prior to 1924, when crop prices as of the first of the month were obtained from crop reporters, the prices of crops were weighted by counties within the State, and the census acreage was used as a basis of weighting.

The annual average price for the United States is a weighted aver­age of the monthly prices of each crop year. The weights are based on the percentage which each month's farm marketings is of the total of the crop year to which the price applies. This method will take care of any unusual variations in marketings as they occur.

The December 1 farm value is determined by multiplying the December 1 estimate of production by the December 1 price per bushel. .

The market-price statistics are, for the most part, weighted average prices computed by weighting the selling price by the number of car lots reported sold. The weighted average prices for all classes a~d grades of corn at Chicago, Kansas City, Minneapolis, St. Loms, Omaha, and Cincinnati and at those six markets combined are com­parable with farm prices. The farm prices are averages of the several prices reported covering all classes and grades sold from the f~r~. Sources and methods of compiling other domestic price-stat1st1C tables are indicated in footnotes to the tables.

RELIABILITY OF DATA

For a reported farm price to be absolutely accurate such a price would have to be exactly the same as one computed from repor~? of the total quantity sold and the total receipts from the sales. Smce it is manifestly impossible to secure such reports, essentially accu;Ne prices are obtained by averaging a large number of reports. .1t measure of reliability of such reports is the si:r.e of the probablefdl · ference between the reported average price and the average o an

CORN STATISTICS 7

indefinitely increased number of individual reports. Tested in this way the prices reported in this bulletin would not be materially changed by a mor.e extensive system of r~p.orts than that no>y in use. A somewhat deta1led study of the rehabli1ty of the farm-pnce data inclieates that the prices are based on a sufficient number of reports to render them reasonably stable and reliable. In the small States the Dceember 1 prices of corn in this bulletin are probably more reliable than the monthly prices, as they are based on a much larger numlH)l' of price reports.

What is said of the reliability and adequacy of farm-price data may be applied in a measure to other data where estimates are involved, sur:h as acreage, stocks of grain, production, yield per acre, condition of erops, production costs, etc. As noted before, intercensal figures of aeroages are estimated percentages of decrease or increase from the published acreage in the preceding year, revised as indicated to be consistent with census figures. Since these estimated percentages nrc sent in by reporters, the measure of reliability of the reports is tho sit,e of the probable difference between the reported average and tlw average of an indefinitely increased number of individual reports. Estimated figures used in this bulletin would not be changed mate­rially if a more extensive system of reporting were used; therefore, sur:h ligures can be considered as reasonably reliable. The reports come from from all sections of the country and, in most instances, nrc weighted according to their importance, thus giving confidence in tho adequacy of figures computed from them. .

M11rket-price statistics may be considered very reliable as they are, in most cases, weighted averages of daily prices of sales as reported )>Y the trade, subject, of course, to errors that may be made in report­mg. Reported sales are approximately 50 per cent of actnal receipts on the various markets. Other trade statistics such as market move­mr.nts may be considered fairly reliable, allowing for some duplica­twns of figures. ! n general, domestic statistical data may be considered reasonably

re!Htble and adequate for all practical pmposes.

ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN TRADE IN CORN AND CORN PRODUCTS

Although the United States produces two-thirds of the world's 8l!P,PlY. of corn a comparatively small quantity flows into the channels o! loretgn tmde. In 1927 less than 1 per cent was marketed abroad. A very ~arge pereen tage is exported as pork and pork products. Only twJCe during the last 25 years have United States exports amounted to more than 5 per eent of the crop, and 1897 and 1899 were tho only years on record in which they exeeeded 10 per eent. Ealhy.car the domestic m.arket absorbs la~ger and ~arger qua~titie.s, anr th:s fact, together w1th the marked merease m productwn m :~rgentma, largely accounts for the decline in our exports. Argentina :~ now .the world's largest exporter of corn and our m~)st important

0111Petit<;r. Many of the northern European countnes prefer the Si~H!Il-~ramed but hard, flinty Argentine corn to the larger and softer gllnn !rom the United States. Other surplus-producing countries IU}'e the.Union of South Africa, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Hungary, and •lltnan1a.

abExports of corn from the United States were very small until out 1850 when various events, both in this country and in Europe,

8 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

caused exports to increase rapidly. Exports of corn increased except for a few years following the Civil War, until 1900 when ~ high record of 213,000,000 bushels were exported. Since that time exports of corn have been on the decline. In 1925 only 10 000 000 bushels were exported. A large part of our surplus goes to th~ United Kingdom, Germany, and the Netherlands. Cuba and Canada are also heavy purchasers.

A small percentage of the total corn exported goes out in the form of meal. In 1927 it equaled 11 per cent of the total exports of corn including meal, and has amounted to as much as 20 per cent. With the exception of 1918 and 1919 when exports of corn meal amounted to 2,019,000 barrels and 1,583,000 barrels, respectively, annual ex­ports have always been less than 1,000,000 barrels. Until the begin­ning of the World War, imports of corn had been a negligible factor in Ol}r foreigi_J- trad~, b'!t at. that time took on more. important pro­portiOns. lhgh pnces m this country proved attractive to Argentine shippers with the result that from 1914 to 1921 imports ranged be­tween 2,000,000 and 12,000,000 bushels annually. Most of these imports were received through the ports of New York and San Francisco. In addition to Argentina, small quantities are received from Mexico and the Dominican Republic.

Reexports are very small, the year 1921 being 'only one in which they amounted to more than 1,000,000 bushels.

Modern inventions and chemical analysis have greatly expanded the uses of corn and added to the value of the corn crop. A number of these products have become important factors in our foreign trade. Exports of glucose and grape sugar used to mix with sirups and in the production of such products as jams, jellies, and candy, have increased from a little over 13,000,000 pounds in 1881 to nearly 149,000,000 pounds in 1927. Only once since 1909 have we exported less than 100,000,000 pounds. Cornstarch, another corn product used in laun::lry work, in dressing and finishing textiles, in the manu­facture of baking powder, and in toilet powders, is exported in heavy volume. Exports increased from 37,000,000 pounds in 1918 to 212,000,000 pounds in 1927, the peak of the export trade being reached in 1922 when foreign countries took 349,000,000 pounds. Exports of corn oil and corn-oil cake reached figures of considerable impor­tance before the World War, but since then have shown decidedly downward tendencies. Such other corn products as hominy. and grits, corn feeds, and "other corn preparations" are comparatively unimportant in our foreign trade.

SOURCES OF FOitEIGN TltADE STATISTICS NOT MENTIONED IN CONNECTION WITH TABLES

1854-1866: "Imports from British North American possessions under the Reciprocity Treaty with Great Britain." For complete eompilation for years 1854-1866 see Senate Executive Document No. 106, Thirty-third Congress, second session. .

1861: See Tables 3 and 4 for exports of foreign merchandise un~er the act of March 3, 1857, also Tables 5 and 6 for exports of forelg~ merchandise under aet of March 2, 1861. For imports under. the a~ of March 3, 1857, see Tables 7 and 8, and Tables 9 and 10 for l!llffpor ~ under the act of March 2, 1861. Figures under these two d1 eren acts should be added.

CORN STATISTICS 9

1860-1863: Commerce and Navigation for 1863, pages 660-661, for revised import figures for these years. Read introduction, pages 641-643.

186.5: Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1866, Tables 22, 23, and 24 for additional trade figures through New Orleans and San Francisco during the quarters ended December 31, 1864, March 31, and ,June 30, 1865, which were not included in the annual report of Commerce and Navigation for year ended June 30, 186.5, as they were not received in time for publication.

1866: Commerce and Navigation of the United States, for 1867, Part II, Table 6, for imports through New Orleans and Paso del Norte during the three quarters ended December 31, 1865, Murch 31, 1866, and June 30, 1866, and through Puget Sound during the quarter ended June 30, 1866, which were not included in the annual report of Commerce and Navigation for the year ended June 30, 1866, as they were not received in time for publication.

1869-1895: See also tables listing "All other articles" and "All articles not enumerated."

EXPLANATION OF FOREIGN TRADE TERMS

Domestic exports are goods, produced or manufactured in this country from mther domestic or imported raw materials, which are shipped to foreign countries. The kinds, quantities, and values of exported merchandise are ascertained from the shipper's export declarations filed by the exporters with the collector of customs at the port of exportation.

Include exports to the Philippine Islands and Virgin Islands of the United States. Since 1902, exclude shipments from continental United States to Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.

1790-1802: Includes reexports or exports of foreign merchandise. II?ports, general, embrace articles entered at the customhouses

for Immediate consumption and imported articles entered for ware­house. Include imports from the Philippine Islands and Virgin Isl~nds of the United States. Since 1902, exclude shipments to the Umted States from Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.

Imports for consumption embrace articles entered for immediate consumption and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for ~onsumption. The statement of general imports and the statement of l!nports entered for consumption for any period will always differ to }he extent that the value of entries for warehouse for the period differs rom the value of withdrawals from warehouse for consumption. Tlw term "entry for consumption" is the technical name of the import ent.ry made at the customhouse and implies that the goods have been ~ehvere~ into the custody of tho importer and that the duties have een pa1d on the dutiable portion. Some of them may be afterward

expbol!'ted .. Imports for consumption were first reported in 1867 and pu .Ished m 1868.

Rinds, quantities, and values of imports of imported merchandise bare ascertained from the entry filed by the importer at the custom­ouse.

t The .value of imported merchandise as shown in the statistical thb~e~ ls the foreign value or the export value, whichever is higher; ti a Is, the market value or the price at which the merchandise, at the

me of exportation to the United States is offered for sale in the prin-

10 STATISTICAL BULJ~ETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

cipal markets of the country from which exported, incb;ding the cost of containers or coverings and all expenses incioont to placing the merchandise in condition ready for shipment to the United States.

Reexports or exports of foreign merchandise represent goods which have been imported into this country either for reexport or consump­tion and arc. ~fterward exported,. having underg~nc _no change in form or cond1twn or enhancement m value by apphcatwn of labor in the United States.

1790-1802: Combined with domestic exports. Net exports are domestic exports and reexports minus imports. Net imports are imports minus domestic exports and reexports. Average export value per unit has been computed by dividing the

total export value each year by the total quantity and is not to be regarded as quotation of prices. The value upon which a given average in this table was based is composed of items which represent ship­ments possibly of different grades of the articles mentioned from dif­ferent parts of the United States and at different seasons of the year. The actual value of any one shipment included in this total is its value at the time and place of exportation.

Convcrsions.-Corn meal converted to terms of grain on the hnsis that 1 barrel of meal is the product of 4 bushels of corn. The present milling rate is approximately 4.5 bushels of corn to 1 barrel of corn meal, depending on the grade of corn milled, but in earlier days, before the modern process of degerminating was in use, 1 barrel of corn meal was the product of 4 bushels of corn and this factor has been used in this historic presentation. One bushel of corn meal weighs 48 pounds and 1 barrel, 196 pounds.

Years.-The years end September 30, 1790-1842; 1843 is for nine months, October 1, 1842, to ,June 30, 1843; and the years end June :30, 1844-1923.

Weights.-A bushel of corn weighs 56 pounds; a bushel of corn meal, 48 pounds; a barrel of corn meal, 196 pounds. .

Leaders indicate that no information exists but do not necessanly signify that there were no figures for that period as they may have been included with" all other" or with the "unenumerated."

Noncontiguous territory.-In the statistics of foreign commen:c of the United States, the Philippine Islands, and Virgin Islands of ~be United States noncontiguous territory is treated as foreign countnrs.

The statistics of foreign commerce include the trade of thQ custor_ns districts of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico with foreign co~ntnes but since 1902 do not include the trade of these territories w1th the United States.

In 1903, the trade with Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico was. for.the first tine f~lly apd definitely recorded (see Commerce and N av1gatw1n: of the Umted States, 1903, vol. 1, p. 31). Therefore separate tah cs have been compiled showing shipments from the United States to Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico, 1903-1928. .

The collection of statistics of trade with all noncontiguous tern­tory was authorized by an act of Congress, April 29, 1902.

CORN STATISTICS 11

TABLE 1.-Corn: Acreage, production, farm value, and foreign trade of the United States, 1839, 1849, 1859. 1866-1928

Farm value, Dec. 1 Foreign trade, including corn meal, year heglnning July 1

Average Yrar Acreage yield Production Percent-

per acre Per Total Domestic Imports' age of bushel exports crop ex-

ported -------· ---- --------

1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 buahtla Cents 1,000 dollars 1,000 buaha. I,OOObWJha. Per cent 183D.. •..•..••••.. ~ ~-- ------ ---------- S77,6,,S ---------- ------------ 825 1849.. ...• -------- ---------- ---------- 69!!, 071 ---------- ------------ 14,878 ---------- ----------1859 ••.. ---------- -··a4:ao7· 8.,8, 7US ---------- ------------ 2, 756 ---------- ----------1806...----------- 25.3 867,046 47.4 411,451 16,027 82 1.8 1807 .••...• ------- 32,520 23.6 768,320 57.0 437,770 12, 494 50 1.6 18f.8 .....•.....•.. 34,887 26.0 906,527 46.8 424, O.'i7 8, 287 01 .0 18011.. .... -------- 37,103 23.6 874,320 59.8 522,551 2,140 00 .2 1870 ..... ----- ---- 38,647 28.3 1,0114,2.55 49.4 640,520 10,674 111 1.0 187J.. ____________ 34, 001 29.1 991,898 43.4 430,356 35,727 59 3. 6 1872.. ____________ 35,527 30.8 1, 002,719 as. 3 385,736 40,164 63 3. 7 1813.. ............ 30,197 23.8 932,274 44.2 411,061 35,986 76 3.0 J8j4., ____________

41,037 20.7 850,148 58.4 496,271 30,025 39 3. 5 1875 .... ---------- 44,841 20.5 1, 321,069 36.7 484, (j75 50,911 li3 3.9 18711.. ... --------- 40,003 26.2 1, 283,828 34.0 436, 100 72, osa 33 n. 1 1877 ........ ------ 50,369 26.7 1, 342, 558 34.8 467,635 87,192 15 6. 5 m8 .............. .51, 585 26.9 1, 388,219 31.7 440,281 87,88.5 37 6.3 181!1.. .. ------ ---- 62,389 20.2 1,823, 163 37.1 670,251 99,572 M, 5. 5 1880.. ............ 62,318 27.6 1, 717,435 39.6 670,714 93,648 7111 .5 . .5 1881.. ____________ 64,262 18.6 1, 194,916 63.6 750,482 44,341 75 3. 7 1882.. ____________ 65,660 24. 6. 1, 617,025 48.5 783,867 41,656

ag I 2.6

1883.. ............ 08,302 22.7 1, 551,067 42.4 658,0.51 46,259 3. 0 1884.. ............ 69,684 25.8 1, 70.5, 528 35.7 640,736 52,876 5 2.0 188.\.. .. __________ 73,130 26.5 I, 936, 176 32.8 63.5, 675 64,830 20 3.3 18~6 .............. 75,694 22.0 1, 665,441 36.6 610,311 41,3-'11 31 2. 5 1887.. ____________ 72,393 20.1 1, 456, 161 44.4 846,107 25,361 38 1.7 1'ill8.. ____________ 75,673 26.3 1, 987,790 34.1 677,562 70,842 3 3. 6 188U.. ............ 72,088 27.7 1, 098, fi48 27.4 646,084 103,419 2 li.2 1~110 ......... ----- 70,390 20.7 1, 460,406 fiO.O 720,647 32,042 2 2.2 18111.. ............ 74,406 27.6 2, Ofi.'i, 823 39.7 816,917 7fj,fi02 16 3. 7 1~U2.. ............ 72,610 23.6 1, 713,688 38.8 664,390 47,122 2 2. 7 1RIIL ............ 74,434 22.9 1, 707, 572 35.9 612,098 66,400 3 3.9 1RIIL ............ 69,396 19.3 1, ~a9, oso 45.1 604,.523 28,585 17 2.1 1811L ............ 85,567 27.0 2, 310,052 25.0 578,408 101,100 5 4. 4 18110 .... __________

86,560 28.9 2, 503,484 21.3 532,884 178,817 7 7.1 18117.. ____________ 88,127 24.3 2, 144, 553 26.0 558,309 212,0r>11 4 9. 9 18illl .. ____________ 88,304 25.6 2, 261, 119 28.4 642,747 177,255 4 7.8 1811U.. .. ---- ------ 04,914 25.9 2, 464,628 20.9 734,016 213,123 3 8. 7 JIKJfl Oli,042 26.4 2, 505, 148 35.1 878,243 181,405 .5 7. 2 1011C::::::::::: 04,636 17.0 1, 613, 528 60. 1 969,28.5 28,029 10 1.7 11102 95, 517 27.4 2, 619,499 40.1 1, 049, 791 76,639 41 2.9

90, 661 25. g 2, 346,897 42.1 987,882 58,222 17 2.6 93,340 27. 1 2, 528,662 4:J. 7 1, toa, 690 90,203 16 3. 6 03, 573 20.4 2, 748,949 40.8 1, 120,.513 119,894 11 4. 4 9:J, 643 30.9 2, 897, 6fi2 39.3 1, 138,053 86, 3fi8 11 3.0 94,971 26.5 2, 512,065 50.9 1, 277, IS07 55,064 20 2. 2 or,, coa 26.6 2, 644,957 60.0 1, 527,679 37, 6G5 2.!")8 1.5 08, ,,8., 26.1 2, .572, 336 58.6 1, 507, 185 38,128 118 1.5

104, oas 27.7 2, 886,260 48.0 1, 3S4, 817 65,615 53 2. 3 105,82.5 23.0 2, 531,488 61.8 1, 565,258 41,707 M 1.7 107,083 20.2 3, 124,740 48.7 1, 520,4.54 50,780 003 1.6 105,820 23.1 2, 446,988 69.1 1, 692,092 10,726 12, 31)8 .4 103,435 25.8 2, 672,804 64.4 1, 722,070 50,668 9,809 1. 0

--- 106, 197 28.2 2, 904,793 57.5 1, 722,680 39,897 5, 211 1.3 lUI7 _______ •W••••• 10/i, 206 24.4 2, 566,927 8R.9 2, 280, 720 66, 753 2, 270 2.6

:~r:::::::::::: 116,730 2fl. 3 3, 065,2.13 127.9 a, 020,228 49,073 3,197 1.6 104,467 24.0 2, 502,605 136. 5 3, 410,240 23,019 3,346 .9 97,170 28.9 2, 811,302 134.5 3, 780, W7 16, 729 10, 28.1 .6 11121 _______ ------- 101,600 31.5 3, 208,1184 67.0 2, 150,332 70,900 5, 791 2. 2

:~~:::::::::::::: 103,740 20.6 3, OilS, 569 42. a 1, 207,213 179,490 142 5.8 102,846 28.3 2, 906,020 65.8 1, 910,775 06.596 182 3.3 104, 324 20.3 3, 053,557 72.6 2, 217,229 23,135 240 .8

1112.1 .............. 100, 8C.3 22.9 2, 300,414 98.2 2, 266,771 9, 7Dl 4, 618 .4

:::~:.::::::::::::: 101, 302 28.8 2, 916,106 07.4 1, 966, 162 24,783 637 .8 09, ~15 27.0 2, 091, 531 64.2 1, 728,970 19,819 1,0118 . 7 98,303 28.1 2, 703,003 72.3 1, 997, 7.59 19,389 5,463 .7 --:.:..:..:. .. ______

100, 761 28.2 2, 839,959 75.1 2, 132,991 ---------- ---------- ----------1ei~~~1>1hJI (rom records or the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. Figures in italir.s are census the ngu~c dtod States acreage and production ligures for 1879and 1889-1900, were revised about 1912 and "PPcari 8 •. opted at that time are now accepted as the official ligures for the United States as a whole and PUblish~tb'¥hahlc. Revisions wore based upon State I'OVisions, but the revisions by States have never been

· ese revisions atrect also figures for stocks on farms over the same period. 1 Corn

Fll(llros ~~cal not s~arntely stated in "general imports" subsequent to the year beginning July 1, 1870. 'Prelimtn~~~ me , 1871-1927, represent "Imports for consumption."

TABLE 2.-Corn: Estimated acreage by States, 1866-1928

[In thousands of acres-i. e., 000 omitted]

I New I \" Mas-! Rh d Con- N N p I I \u- I u· . : . ·er- _ o e ._ ew ew rnn: . . . -~ 1 • • ., 1scon- .!.ntnne-

y- M=• (J.\:l I=-' '::!'~ I M>md ~ Yoc< '~' "''"ru•l_:_ '"''~' "'"'" "'"'""" ___:____!__::_~'_::_ 1866........................ 491 41 I 45 69 15 67 845 220 1, 0421 2, 625 3, 498 4, 932 504 333 L........ 1, 660 1867. ..... ------------------ 47 40 42 66 13 68 641 294 952 2, 230 2,766 4, 534 481 294 150 1, 578 1868........................ 53 I 43 43 62 18 63 653 272 914 ! 2, 178 2. 672 3, 929 570 381 I 246 1, 766 1869........................ 60 . 47 1 43 57 17 62 705 299 939 : 2, 267 3, 147 5, 237 488 360 I 198 2, 364 1870 ____ .................... 36 I 33 ! 49 40 11 54 5il 305 1, 086 : 2. 250 2, 865 s, 721 515 526 i 177 2, 919 1871 ... _____________________ 40 ! 36 I 49 A1 11 52 530 293 1, 106 I 2, 325 2, 219 5, 310 499 567 I 219 2, 330 18i2........................ 36 : 36 49 43 10 55 513 308 1. 127 1 2, 515 2, 210 5, 468 472 557 I 227 2, 56:~ 1873........................ 361 35 56 41 10 51 5il 290 1, 052 • 2. 526 2, 650 6, 840 455 5441 228 3, 628 18i4________________________ 33 34 46 45 11 56 560 269 1, 079 i 2. 45ij.' 2, 764 7, 421 470 549 243 3, 963 1875........................ 43 43 46 44 11 61 581 234 1, 100 . 2, 754 2, 794 8, 163 715 724 251 4, 5il 18i6........................ 45 48 49 33 8 57 700 261 1, 207 · 3, 134 3, 300 S. 921l 736 794 I 291 4, 750 1877________________________ 471 56 55 36 81 67 709 269. 1,246 3,079 3,200 8,966 669 1,025' 455 4,800 1878________________________ 54 57 56 35 8 75 695 272 1, 259 3, 113 4, 21.1 8, 337 836 984 449 4, 686 18i9........................ 531 57 57 39 8 76 688 254 1, 272 3. 020 4, 088 8, 921 83~ 1, 023 449 4, 873 1880________________________ 31 37 56 56 12 56 802 347 1, 375 3, 198 3, 422 8. 840 855 1, 023 442 6,847 1881........................ 31 37 56 56 12 56 761 337 1, 3i4 3, 134 3, 658 9, 097 894 1, 054 508 6, 710 1882________________________ 31 37 571 57 121 68 769 344 1, 388 2, 978 3, 438 7, 914 930 1,117 661 6, 7Tl 1883________________________ 30. 38 59 58 13 57 761 347 1,402 2,819 3,542 8,151 911 1,123 727 6,981 1884 ..... .------------------ 31 i 39 60 57 13 57 754 344 1,403 2,847 3,612 8,151 929 1,067 705 7,330 1885________________________ 31 ' 38 62 58 13 58 731 350 1, 417 3. 017 3, 721 8, 559 939 1, 088 549 7, 550 18&!------------------------ 3_1 i 38 63 59 13 ~ ~16 347 1, 438 ~· 987 3, ~21 ~· 559 ~8 1,110 6~ 7, 927 188'------------------------ 32, 39 62 60 13 58 1!0 347 1,395 2,806 3,a70 1,348 841 1,019 601 7,196 1888 .................. '...... 31 ! 37 61 59 13 57 706 350 1, 397 ~. 862 3, 606 7, 789 968 I, 070 704 7, 772 1889________________________ 29 36! 58 58! 13 57 699 357 1,383 3,005 3,678 8,022 958 1,080 746 8,860 J89Q ________________________ 2St 34 55 54 12 56 643 357 1,383 2,827 3,604 7,1541 977 1,102 768 8,771 1891. _______________________ , 30' 37 58 54 13 59 694 361 1,397 2,940 3,712 7,0ll 1,055 1,113 815 9,561 1892 ________________________ 1 13 25 43 40 9 44 528 289 1,299 2,852 3,527 6,310 929 1,002 896 7,075 1~93 ________________________ , 14 25 44 40 9 44 517 277 1,2i3 2, 710 3,456 6,247 919 972 88i 7,429 1894 ________________________ , 13 26 45 40 9 45 491 272 1,273 2, 737 3,353 5,872 938 787 1,029 5,423 1895 _______________________ _1 14 27 47 42 9 47 506 280 1, 299 2, 846 3, 702 6, 822 994 1, 041 1,152 8, 504 1896. _______________________ , 15 28 49 43 9 47 526 283 1,312 3,017 3.813 7,026 1,054 1,051 1,129 8,249 1897 ________________________ 1 10 24 45 39 8 45 495 271 1,246 2,836 3;661 7,167 991 1,020 994 7,589 1898 ________________________ ! 11 24 46 39 8 45 475 252 1,221 2,779 3,588 6,665 981 1,009 954 7,286 1899 ________________________ , 12 25 48 40 8 46 503 255 1, 258 2, 751 3, 733 6, 865 1, 059 1,191 945 7, 815 1900. ______________________ _1 12 25 48 41 8 47 539 257 1,308 2,889 4,082 7,140 1,080 1,239 963 8,049 1901. .. _____________________ \ 13 27 57 44 9 49 626 279 1,457 3,077 4,432 9,254 1,320 1,461 I 1,361 9,211 1902 ........................ , H 29 58 47 10 52 645 293 1,486 3,200 4,521 9,624 1,333 1,504 • 1,484 9,303

i~L::::::::::::::::::::j ;~ : ~ ~ :! ~g ~ ~~ m u~~ ~ ~ :: ;;~ g: ~ i: ~1 i: m · i: ~ ~ ~ 1905 ............... _________ \ 13\ 27 58 45 10 56 613 278 1,442 2,974 4,59S 9,617 1,229 1,474 1,503 8,768 1906________________________ 12 26 56 45 10 56 650 278 1, 442 3, 325 4, 644 ! 9, 617 1, 4i5 1, 459 1, 493 9, 450

........ t:-;)

~ ..... r:J1 >-,3 ..... 0

~ tr:t c!

~ 8 z !:'-' 00

c! r:J1

t:l 1;1 >tl 8

0 "'l

> ~ 0

~ ~

{iff~~~~~~~:~~~~~~~~~~~~J 12 I ~I 55 :tl 10 I 14 62 10 15 ;gi 43 42 10 17 44 45 10

1911_ ----------------------- 18 2jl 46 ., I 11 1912_----- ------------------ 16 23 45 47 11 1913 __ - --------------------- 16 22 4."> 48 11 1914 ___ --------------------- 16 2I 45 48 11 I915_- ---------------------- I6 22 47 48 12 I9I6 __ - -------- -·- ----------- I5 I9 45 42 11 1917------------------------ 19 24 39 32 13 1918_--- -------------------- 23 24 40 45 13 1919_- ---------------------- 31 23 79 64 I3 1920_----------------------- 29 24 81 64 14 192L --------- ____ ------- _ -- 30 24 81 65 14 1922_ ----------------------- 19 27 85 61 13 1923 ________ --- ------------- 18 26 93 63 12 1924_ ----------------------- 12 14 82 41 8 1925_----------------------- 12 14 85 43 9 1926_ ----------------------- 13 15 84 45 9 1927------------------------ 14 15 84 46 10 1928 '----------------------- 13 14 80 45 10

1 Preliminary.

56 600 27S 1, 413 ! 3, 400 I 4, 690 58 625 278 1,450 3, 550 4, 549 53 512 265 U~6 I u~g i 4, 901 57 525 267 4, soo 59 530 270 1, 435 3, 900 4,850 60 512 273 1,449 4, 075 4, 947 61 527 275 1,463 3,900 4,900 61 550 272 1.463 3, 650 4, 949 65 605 285 I, 520 3, 700 5,025 70 700 270 1,450 3,600 5, I37 48 820 297 1, 575 3, 950 5,466 56 800 265 1,479 3, 600 5,000 74 762 261 1, 58I 3, 943 4,882 74 767 236 1, 556 3,965 4,834 74 798 241 1, 589 3, 785 4, 718 77 798 231 1,573 3,823 4, 765 76 758 236 1,541 3, 899 5,003 52 677 I95 1, 316 3,432 4,450 54 691 I99 1,408 3, 74I 4, 672 54 670 I88 1,394 3, 59I 4,672 55 663 179 1, 270 3,376 4,205 55 650 181 1,283 3,646 4,583

9, 521 1. 900 ~:!~~ I 9,450 1. 900 10, ()46 l, 590 1. 458 I 10, 250 1, 670 1, 520 10, 150 1, 690 1, 600 10,653 1, 625 1, 632 10, 450 1, 675 I, 650 IO, 346 I, 750 1, 725 10,400 1, 750 1, 775 IO, 200 I, 650 1, 690 11,000 1, 750 1, 918

9, 700 1,610 1, ilO 8, 579 1, 641 I, 882 9, 079 1, 706 2, 067 8, 999 1, 703 2, 110 8, 819 1, 720 2,209 8, 995 1, 686 2,253 8, 946 1, 610 2, 185 9,393 1, 642 2,185 9,205 I, 593 2, 119 8,469 1,4IS 2,100 9, 570 1, 46I 2,121

1. 615 I 1, 615 2, 004 2, 040 2, 200 2,266 2, 400 2,600 2,800 2,600 3,060 2,780 2,998 3,288 3,820 3,979 4,297 4,595 4,136 4,343 4,I72 4,089

9, 160' 9,068 9, 229 9,470 9, 850

10,047 9,950

IO, 248 9, 950

10,050 11,100 9,800 9,959

10,300 10,250 10,364 10,776 10,912 11,234 11, I70 IO, 90I 11,174

0 0

~

~ ~ fil

-~

TABLE 2.-Corn: Estimated acreage by States, 1866-1928-Continued

[In thousands of acres-i. e., 000 omitted]

·Year I M' ·1 North I South Nebraska Kansas Dela- Mary- Virginia West North South Georgia I Florida ISSOurl Dakota' Dakota • ware land Virginia Carolina Carolina

! 1866 ...••• __________ 1,520 ·-- 71 191 268 501 1, 218 ---------- 1,805 1, 021 2, 532 150 1867---------------- I,854 --- 65 211 223 4IO 885 219 I,549 816 2, 217 212 1868 __ --.---.-----.- 2, 012 --- 139 360 131 446 1, 035 220 1,634 968 2,149 261 1869 __ -------------- 2, 631 --- 160 506 178 609 1, 129 291 1,176 698 2, 500 277 1870.--------------- 3,025 --- 173 596 132 525 968 324 1, 541 1,348 2, 296 208 1871.--------------. 2, 300 --- 174 617 162 476 865 339 1,479 984 1, 956 1f9 1872 .••. -.- --------- 2, 858 --- 201 770 165 478 866 348 1, 501 1, 012 I,902 200 1873.------.-.------ 3,015 --- 200 1,202 156 488 1, 014 345 1,488 973 1, 952 203 1874 ... ------------- 2, 878 --- 350 1, 530 158 489 954 332 1,353 924 2, 207 I99 I875. ---------.---.- 3,497 --- 700 I, 917 126 473 970 363 1,485 906 2, 010 215 I876 _________ ·------ 3, 687 --- 850 1,904 128 475 1, 030 376 1, 575 1,183 2, 147 250 1877---------------- 3, 552 --- 1,013 2, 710 180 477 990 376 1, 629 1,244 2,133 236 1878 ______ ---------- 3, 552 --- 1, 291 2, 406 180 477 1, 040 372 1. 662 I,320 2, 218 236 1879.-.------.-.---- s 836 --- 1, 523 2, 719 ISO 44S 1,050 365 I, 712 1,294 2, 218 229 1880 ___ ---.---.----- 5,650 --- I,920 3, 625 202 678 1,809 577 2, 253 1,263 2, 885 375 1881_ _______________ 5,650

isii 2, I49 4,196 204 671 1,809 571 2, 308 I,309 2,889 360

1882 ___ ---------.--- 5, 763 2, 364 4,280 208 692 1,882 588 2, 446 1, 361 2, 747 392 1883.------•. --.---. 5,878 270 2,813 4,708 212 692 1, 919 588 2, 495 1,889 2,829 400 1884.----------.---- 5,996 465 3,235 4,565 214 698 1,988 594 2, 520 1,444 2,858 404 1885 ... ---.--------- 6,296 530 3,526 4,885 217 726 2, 132 665 2, 545 1,487 2,858 420 1886.---.----------- 6, 485 663 3,879 5,813 2I7 719 2,111 665 2, 596 1,457 2,886 441 1887---------------- 6,407 636 3,865 5, 243 217 719 2, 153 659 2, 674 1,501 2, 915 454 1888 ______ ----.----- 6, 535 738 4,097 5, 925 221 741 2,132 679 2, 674 1, 576 2,924 463 1889 ________ -------- 6, 796 819 4,097 6,813 223 733 2,153 679 2, 754 1, 592 3,012 487 1890 ________________ 6. 796 885 3,073 3,543 223 726 2,110 672 2, 727 1, 576 2, 981 491 1891_ _______________ 6, 796 39 934 4, 763 5,314 232 740 2.004 692 2, 672 1, 608 3,101 496 1892 ________ --.----- 5,505 18 794 5,573 5,952 202 629 1; 704 637 2, 485 1, 592 2,946 491 1893 •• -------------- 5,670 20 865 6,241 6,547 200 623 1,653 649 2,435 1,624 3,034 506 1894 •• -------------- 5,273 24 355 2,309 3, 732 200 623 1,686 682 2, 460 1,672 3,004 516 1895 ••• - ------------ 6, 613 31 1,119 7,807 8,426 204 617 1, 753 689 2, 509 1, 789 3,244 552 1896.---------.----- 6, 547 28 1,198 7,963 8,848 224 623 1, 771 723 2,459 1, 753 2, 985 486 1897.--------------- 6, 612 25 994 8, 042 9,025 220 617 1, 753 694 2,410 1, 701 2,925 476

i=============~=== 5,951 24 1,004 7,560 8,303 209 586 1, 762 701 2, 434 1, 752 2, 954 472 6,266 24 1,155 8, 013 8,801 207 580 1, 744 694 2,458 1,857 3,249 509

1900.--------------- 6,454 24 1, 201 8,093 8,625 209 586 1, 761 715 2,483 1,876 3,412 520 1901. _______________ 6. 578 67 1,421 7, 741 7,885 185 623 1,842 744 2,553 1, 722 3, 786 579 1902.. ______________ \ 6. i75 83 1,577 7,818 7,452 187 629 1,879 774 2, 707 1,826 3,899 602 1903.-•. -. ---------- 6. 260 S6 1, 530 6. 630 6, 707 185 623 1,823 743 2,625 1,808 3,938 614 1904 ... ------------- 5, 783 90 1, 561 7,956 6. 441 187 635 1,841 758 2, 678 1, 790 3,978 621 1905.--------------- 6, ou; 89 1,~23 8,035 6,977 196 629 1, 860 766 2. 705 1,879 4,296 645 1906. ·-------------- 7,Q75 150 l,S75 7~325 6, 750 196 629 1,860 750 2, 732 1, 935 4,339 625 1907 ····------------· 7, 775 154 1,850 7, 472 7,020 193 649 1,841 760 2, 732 1, 974 4, 426 621

Ken- Tennes-tucky see

2, 062 2.131 1,885 2,120 1, 779 2, 165 2,060 2, 375 1, 973 1, 977 1, 972 1,996 2, 036 1,992 1, 981 1,894 1, 941 1,902 1,808 2.189 1,890 2.22fi 1, 964 2,020 2,023 I, 939 2,023 2, 036 2, 957 2, 789 3,042 2, 915 3, I03 3,119 3,258 3 .• 213 3,258 3,245 3,552 3, 570 3,516 3,534 3,161 3,498 3,161 3, 638 2,845 3, 674 2,816 3,601 2, 760 3,637 2,953 3,018 2,894 2,968 2, 952 3,108 3,011 3,325 2,890 3,126 2,804 3,032 2,748 2, 941 2,688 3,000 2,664 2,650 3,178 3,178 3,337 3,337 3,103 3,204 3,227 3, 236 3,195 3,139 3.195 J 3, 076 3,300 3,014

Ala-bama

---2,400 2,191 2,893 2, 013 2,019 1, 316 1,301 1,500 I, 645 1,944 2, 017 1, 917 1, 994 1,954 1,829 2, 036 2,300 2, 277 2, 323 2,348 2, 393 2, 465 2, 489 2, 514 2, 489 2, 539 2, 514 2,463 2, 537 2, 791 2,596 2,544 2, 645 2, 751 2, 669 2,560 2,765 2, 820 2, 792 2,903 2, 991 2, 961

.... ~

~ d ~ t" b:l

E :3 z I>)

!10 q

!1l

t:1 t;l "d ~ 0

""' > a j t;l

!Rt~~~~~~~~~~~~~~l 7, 5-121 102 1. 9421 7, 621

~: ~gg I 7.114 }8.5 2, 03S 7, 266 /, 500 210 2.100 7, 425 8. 950

mL::::::::::::::I •• 400 I 290 I 2. 310 'i. 42-5 8. 700 7. 622 323 i 2. 495 7, 609 7, 575

1913_-- ------ ------- I 7. 375 375 2.1HO 7. 610 7,320 1914_- -------------- I, 200 500 3, 000 7,100 5,850 1915 ___ ------------- 6. 500 700 3,250 7, 100 5, 550 1916 ____ ------------ 6. 775 510 2, 950 7,400 6. 950 1917---------------- 6,900 590 3, 350 9,240 9, 156 1918_ --------------- 6,693 484 3, 100 6,954 6,130 1919.--------------- 5, 962 432 3, 288 7, 030 4,188 1920_- -------------- 6, 646 569 3, 650 7, 560 5,007 1921_---- ----------- 6, 096 620 3, 926 7,419 4, 3<i8 1922_ --------------- 6. 250 780 3, 861 7, 296 5, 098 1923_- -------------- 6, 562 842 4, 203 8,244 5, 629 1924_---- ----------- 6, 300 1, 320 4, 814 8, 716 6, 021 1925_- -------------- 6, 741 1, 056 4,478 9,100 6, 623 1926.--------------- 6, 471 I, 009 4. 6.30 8,994 5, 563 1927---------------- 5, 796 959 4, 655 8, 805 5,897 1928 '--------------- 6, 260 I 997 4, 469 8, 937 6, 634

I Preliminary.

1951 G75 1. 92~1 I ~~ i 2. 787 2. 073 4. 300 G27 1S9 IH7 1. 800 i 2. 459 1, 566 3.3S3 606 !93 660 u~g 1

700 2. 650 1. 707 3, 5S5 630 195 670 707 2. 100 1. 790 3. 692 636 195 670 1. 980 1 725 2, 808 1, 915 3. 910 655 197 670 1, 9SO ) 732 2,885 1. 975 4,066 675 197 663 I. 921 732 2, 885 1, 975 4,000 700 210 710 2, 125 800 2, 900 2, 130 4, 330 800 205 675 2. 100 740 2. 600 2, 065 4,000 820 230 700 2, 100 800 2,920 2, 150 4,500 800 230 686 1, 600 750 3,030 2. li5 4, 590 800 178 645 1,868 600 2. 531 1, 796 4,376 800 173 650 1,884 600 2, 428 1,830 4,393 750 185 645 1,904 592 2. 552 2,022 4, 665 788 189 642 1, 866 604 'i, 577 2, 062 4, 385 775 183 642 1, 914 616 2.603 I, 9SO 4, 034 820 136 527 1, 499 460 'i, 317 1, 650 3, 975 600 137 554 1, 681 520 2, 400 1, 584 3, 895 580 138 554 1,694 485

2. 3761 1, 426 3, 817 551

135 515 1, 626 441 2, 352 1.497 3,893 573 136 530 1, 642 459 2, 305 1,422 3,620 607

• Dakota Territory prior to Nov. 2, 1889. Not separately reported in 1890.

3. 3(;() 3. 350 \ 3. -t:i{l 3, H6 3, 500 3. 400 3, 600 3, 400 ' 3. 600 3,332 3. 650 3,350 3, 650 3, 350 3, 500 3, 450 3, 400 3,000 3, 650 3, 600 3, 500 3. 250 3, 454 3, 446 3, 334 3, 511 3, 209 3, 516 3,145 3, 280 3, 300 3, 018 3. 048 3,100 3, 231 3, 162 3,069 3. 099 2, 885 2,944 3, 029 2, 915

3.050 2. 573. 2.$50 3. 000 3.150 3. 200 3. 264 3,900 3,825 4,825 4.378 3, 655 3, 593 4.042 3. 636 3,150 2.900 2, 797 2. 825 2, 800 2,650 (")

0 ~ z

~ >'3 .....

~ (") [Jl

..... <:To

TABLE 2.-Corn: E8timated acreage by State8, 1866-1928-Continued ...... C))

[In thousands of acres-i. e., OOO,omitted]

rvr · 1 I L · · l7.l

Oklaho- Wyo- New Wash- Califor- The :; Year I .ISS!~- A.rkansas I owsl- Texas Montana Idaho Colorado Arizona Utah Nevada Oregon Terri-SlPPI - ! ana ma• ming Mexico ington nia tories 8 .....

- l7.l --~--- >'l

1866.---------------- 822 4831 406 781 ..... ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 0 1867----------------- 1, 252 802 611 ---------- 735 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 17 >-1868.---------------- 2, 077 1,064 I 791 ---------- 8S3 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 27 -------- t:" 1669.---------------- 1, 714

920 I 674 ---------- 793 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 6 32 71 b:j 1870.---------------- 1,836 785 800 ---------- 894 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- (') -------- 3 31 34

1871. ---------------- 1,299 609 562 ---------- 1,097 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- (') -------- 3 25 44 c:l 1872.---------------- 1,247 726 547 ---------- 1,104 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- (') -------- 3 40 41 t:" 1873.---------------- 1,196 690 552 ---------- 1,250 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- (') -------- 3 38 44 ~ 1874.---------------- 1,330 i'i2 506 ----------· 1, 475 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- (') 3 45 45 8 1875.---------------- 1,290 648 511 ----------1 1,550 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- 1 -------- 4 41 58 ..... 1876.---------------- 1,333 896 698

__________ ) I. 920 ---------- -------- -------- ----<·r·-- -------- -------- -------- 1 -------- 4 48 63 z.

1877----------------- 1,387 921 750 ---------- 2. 0421---------- (') -------- 5 52 '84 1878.---------------- 1,498 958 848 ---------- 2, 246 ---------- (') (') -------- 5 100 '89 ~

1879.---------------- 1, 558 935 840 ---------- 2,246 ---------- -------- -------- (') -------- -------- -------- (') 4 100 '92 !¥' 1880.---------------- 1,590 1,294 785 ---------- 2,670 ---------- -------- ....................... 14 1 -------- 5 81 167

~ 1881.---------------- 1,606 1,426 746 ---------- 2,804 ---------- -------- -------- 14 -------- -------- -------- 1 -------- 5 97 179 1882.---------------- 1,799 1,597 790 ---------- 3,280 1 2 -------- 21 46 3 13 1 3 5 99 --------1883.---------------- 1,871 1, 740 925 ---------- 3, 608 1 2 -------- 21 47 3 13 1 3 6 101 -------- !"Jl 1884.---------------- 1,890 1, 758 865

==========i 3, 753 1 2 -------- 25 47 3 14 1 3 6 160 -------- t;:j 1885.---------------- 1,927 1,898 917 4,090 1 2 -------- 28 48 3 14 1 3 7 155 ----·---

1886.---------------- 1,947 2, 069 936 4,418 1 2 -------- 30 49 3 13 1 3 7 157 ................... _ t!f

----------, "d 1887----------------- 1,886 2, 068 1,001 ---------- 4,499 1 2 -------- 31 51 3 13 1 3 7 157 --------1888.---------------- 1,933 2,130 1,031 4,814 ---------- -------- -------- 34 M -------- 34 -------- 6 7 155 -------- !'3-1889.---------------- 1,991 2,130 1,083

----------, 4,574 ---------- -------- -------- 43 56 -------- 35 -------- ........................ 8 158 -------- 0 1890. ---------------- 1,952 2,003 1,061 ---------- 4,116 ---------- -------- -------- 42 56 ........................ 35 _______ _! ________ 8 160 -------- bj· 1891.---------------- 1,952 2,003 1,082 3,622 ---------- -------- -------- 43 57 -------- 36 -------- -------- 10 161 --------

1892.---------------- 1,991 1,963 1,072 3, 441 1 2 2 124 29 5 9 -------- 10 13 72 -------- II>-1893.---------------- 1, 971 1,982 1,072 3,476 1 2 2 123 25 5 9 -------- 8 13 72 -------- Q 1894.---------------- 2,089 2,002 1,104 ---------- 3,649 1 2 2 126 24 5 9 -------- 5 13 67 -------- ~ 1895.---------------- 2,277 2,342 1,247 ---------- 4, 087 1 2 2 178 27 5 9 -------- 5 13 65 -------- ...... 1896.---------------- 2,072 2,202 1,197 ---------- 3,392 1 -------- 2 178 24 -------- 9 -------- 7 14 60 -------- 0 1897----------------- 2,093 2,224 1, 269 ·---------- 3,901 1 -------- 2 177 25 .......................

~ =======:~ 6 13 61 ------·- c:l 1898 _________________

2,218 2,266 1,320 ---------- 4,213 2 -------- 2 173 24 ..................... 6 14 46 -------- I 1899_ ---------------- 2,440 2,404 1,439 533 4,508 2 -------- 2 171 24 -------- 8 -------- 6 14 57 --------1900.---------------- 2,294 2,380 1,453 544 4,553 2 -------- 2 168 25 -------- 8 -------- 5 14 M --------1901.---------------- 2,062 2, 309 1,316 2,905 5,177 3 5 2 107 37 10 11 -------- 10 17 60 --------1902.---------------- 2,144 2,378 1, 343 3,120 5,539 4 5 2 116 37 8 11 -------- 10 17 60 --------1903.---------------- 2,166 2,30i 1,356 3,010 5,816 4 5 2 112 40 9 11 -------- 10 17

58 r-----1904.---------------- 2,079 2, 238 1, 370 3,416 6,049 4 5 2 118 34 6 11 -------- 10 17 54 --------1905.---------------- 2,100 2, 215 1,425 3,808 6,533 4 6 2 117 39 8 11 -------- 11 18 57 --------1906.---------------- 2. 205 2,237 1,524 4,037 6, 925 4 5 3 113 40 7 11 -------- 11 18 57 --------

!Uf~~~~~~~~~~~~~~J ·~/ 2. 525 I 1. 600 I 4,650 7, 409 • 5 3 lll 42 8 ll -------- 12 I

16 I 54 ~--------2,650 2. 675 : 1, 712 4, 929 7,854 4 6 s 128 65 13 11 -------- 13 16 50 --------2,173 2, 277 I 1, 591 5, 914 5,130 10 9 9 327 86 16 ' 1 ~~I l" 52 --------2, 590 2,390 1, 782 ! 5, 735 6,800 16 10 11 346 89 15 i 1 IS 50 --------"' .,,L ............... / 2,850 2, 390 ; 1, soo 1 5,675 7, 300 20 11 13 373 94 15 8 1 30 20 51 ·-·--·--

g i~iL~~~~~~~~~~=~~~= 3,106 2, 47.'1 : 1, SO.":i 5, 4-18 7,300 24 12 16 420 93 16 9 1 31 20 52 --------3, 150 2,475 I, 900 4, 750 6,800 28 14 17 420 85 17 10 1 34 21 55 --------

? i~i~~ = =============== 3,150 2,400 2,000 4,000 6,400 50 19 21 462 92 18 12 1 36 22 60 --------3,550 2, 700 2,200 3,800 7,100 70 22 35 470 105 20 13 1 39 33 64 --------0:> 131f, _________________ l 3,400 2, 550 2,134 3, 950 6,800 74 21 25 475 125 22 13 -·· 1 38 40 64 --------r 1917_ ________________ 3, 786 2, 674 1,800 3, 900 ~. 900 81 18 35 532 170 32 20 2 41 42 75 --------

1918_- --------------- 3,900 2, 700 1,800 3, 100 6, 500 100 23 40 610 160 34 24 2 50 44 85 --------1919_- --------------- 2,845 ~·~g I I, 523 2, 611 5,016 133 40 44 I, 021 254 31 20 1 61 72 149 --------

~ 1920 _________________ 2, 770 I, 569 2,820 5, 487 184 45 50 1,182 276 29 24 1 62 69 139 --------1921_- ------------- --! 3, 172 2:640 i 1, 796 3. 017 6, 227 190 47 56 1,102 290 35 21 1 64 66 116 --------19'22_- --------------- 2,855 2,250 1, 706 3, 200 6, 729 228 52 112 1, 145 236 39 32 1 67 69 116 --------1923_- --------------- 2, 327 2,000 1, 604 3, 26-! 5,000 365 73 1.50 1,505 221 33 31 1 74 71 128 -------1924_- ---------------: 2,240 2. 0~0 1, 250 2,SC2 3, 943 4ZO ()5 ISO 1,450 220 31 15 2

~I 59 82 --------

1925_ ------------ ----· I, 977 2,00G 1, 225 2, E-58 2, 957 399 78 191 l, 410 1751

39 18 2 71 81 --------1926_- ---------------: 1, 918 2, 02G 1, 127 2, 3.53 3,844 359

661 176 I, 398 221 40 18 2 49 75 77 --------

1927----------------- I, 918 I, 925 I, 161 I 3, 177 5, iS9 305 76 176 1, 284 166 44 19 2 43 81 77 --------1928 '----------------: 1, j65 2,002 1,242 i 3, 050 4, 722 274 53 167 1, 438 199 39 18 2 46 S2 75 --------

' I

Compiled from records of the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. See general note on Table L The State figures shown in this t3ble for 1879 and 1889-1909, are the only State figures available for publication. The sum of these State figures over this period will not agree with the revised figures for the United States given in Table L

1 Prelincinary. ' Less than 500 acres. a Indian Territory included, 1901-1906. I The States of Nevada and Colorado included in "The Territories," 1877-1879.

("} 0 ~ z m ..,. :,.;.. ~ m ~ a Ill

...... --1'

18 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 3.-Corn: Acreage utilized for silage, and for hogging down, forage, by Btates, 1923-1928 etc'

[In thousands of acres-!. o., 000 omitted]

1923 1024 1025

-Hogging Hogging lloKging

Silugo down, for- Silage down, for- Sl111ge down, rur~ age, etc. ugo, etc. ugo, ute.

State

Per- Per- Per- l'er- Per- Per-cent- cent- cent- cent- cent- cent .. Acre- age of Acre- ago or Acre- ago or Aero- ago or Aero- age of Aw·o· ago of

age total age total age total ago total age :fctal age tott~ acre- aero- aero- aero- ere- UC!I'C-age ago age ago age ugo ----------------------

MainO---------- 8 44.4 3 16.7 8 66.7 3 25.0 8 60.7 3 25.0 Now Hampshire 9 34.6 2 7. 7 0 64.3 2 14.3 9 64.3 2 14.3 Vermont. _______ 63 67.7 12 12.9 62 75.0 12 14.6 65 7(1. 5 12. 14.1 Massachusetts __ 26 41.3 6 9.5 25 61.0 0 14.0 26 60.5 f) 14.0 Rhode Island ____ 4 33.3 1 8.3 4 50.0 I 12.5 5 65. (j I 11.1 Connecticut _____ 30 39.5 4 5.3 30 57.7 4 7. 7 32 50.3 4 7. 4 New York ______ 367 48.4 131 17.3 371 54.8 130 10.2 366 53.0 145 21.0 New Jersey _____ 22 9. 3 10 4.2 26 13.3 8 4.1 27 13.6 8 4.() Pennsylvania. __ 108 12.8 71 4. 6 205 15.0 71 5.4 180 12.8 73 5. :t Ohio ____________ 238 6.1 385 9.9 251 7. 3 432 12.6 206 5. 5 200 8. 0 Indiana _________ 198 4.0 018 12.4 104 4.4 587 13.2 164 3. 5 53:! 11.4 Illinois __________ 316 3.5 6r.s 7.3 326 3. 0 698 7.8 301 3. 2 504 ItO

~~~~~~~rn_~::::: 306 18.1 290 17.2 330 20.9 467 20.0 328 20.0 328 20.0 822 30.5 260 11. 5 I, 093 50.0 501 22.9 808 37.0 328 15.0

Minnesota.----- 327 7.6 872 20.3 412 0. 0 I, 525 33.2 352 8. 5 1, 001) 20.5 Iowa ____________ 270 2. 5 1, 621 15.0 312 2.0 1, 833 16.8 232 2. 1 1, 351 12.0 Missouri__ ______ 78 I. 2 520 7. g 64 1.0 530 8.4 67 1.0 007 !J.O North Dakota ___ 49 5.8 587 60.7 71 5.4 uuo 75.5 63 6.0 7111 n.J South Dakota ___ 45 1.1 802 10.1 54 1.1 I, 301 27.0 81 1.8 1, 433 32.0 Nebraska._----- 34 .4 fiUO 7.3 37 .4 702 8.1 30 .4 78:! 8.1) Kansas __________ 146 2. 6 641 11.4 101 1.7 455 7.6 100 1. 6 651 0.8 Delaware._----- 3 1.6 1 . 5 2 1. 5 I .7 3 2. 2 I .1 Maryland _______ 17 2.6 12 1.9 20 3.8 17 3.2 22 4. 0 17 :u Vlrglrua _________ 49 2.6 57 3.0 54 3. 0 45 3. 0 50 3. 5 40 2.4 West Virginia ___ 21 3.4 16 2.6 20 4. 3 17 3. 7 20 3.8 10 l.IJ North Carolina. 15 .6 73 2.8 15 .o 75 3. 2 10 . 7 70 2.0 South Carolina •• 5 .3 43 2.2 6 .3 60 3. 0 6 .4 55 3,& Georgia _________ 12 .a 70 1.7 u • 2 72 1.8 10 . 3 156 4.0 Florida _________ 3 .4 8 1.0 2 .3 9 1. 5 2 . 3 JO J. 7 Kentucky------- 31 .9 155 4. 7 27 .9 128 4.2 32 1.0 tao 4.0 Tennessee _______ 27 .9 118 3. 9 25 .8 92 3.0 30 . 0 120 4.0 Alabama ________ 8 .3 28 .9 5 .2 30 1. 0 5 .2 35 1.3 Mississippi__ ____ 9 .4 43 1.8 10 .4 80 a. o 10 .5 ou 3. 6 Arkansas ________ 6 .3 80 4.3 4 .2 72 3.4 6 .3 80 4.0 Louisiana _______ 6 .4 85 6.3 88 7. 0 12 1.0 12 1.0 25 2.0 Oklahoma ______ 15 .5 117 3. 6 8 .3 00 2.1 9 .4 !OK 4.2 Texas ___________ 13 .3 ~6 1.7 7 .2 70 1.8 12 .4 272 0,2 Montana ________ 5 1.4 oO 49.3 8 l.U 328 78.1 8 2.0 319 7!1,0 Idaho ___________ 20 27.4 5 6.8 8 12.1 20 30.3 8 10.3 17 21.H Wyoming _______ 4 2. 7 82 54.7 3 1.7 04 52.2 5 2. 0 52 '1:1.2 Colorado ________ 47 3.1 167 11. 1 f9 3. 4 293 20.2 59 4.0 278 1!1,0 New Mexico •••. 4 1.8 44 10. g 4 I. 8 48 21.8 4 2. 3 35 20,11 Arizona. ________ 6 18.2 5 15.2 4 12.9 10 32.3 4 10.3 10 25.U Utah ____________

4 12.9 5 16.1 3 20.0 5 33.3 3 16.7 5 27.8 Nevada _________ I 100.0 0 ------- I 50.0 0 ------- 1 50.0 0 ---25~U Washington _____ 11 14.9 11 14.0 12 27.9 14 32.6 12 20.7 15 Oreflon __________ 24 33.8 12 16.9 24 40.7 lfj 21i. 4 22 31.0 13 18.3 Cal fornla _______ 22 17.2 20 15.6 17 20.7 23 28.0 17 21.0 22 2'i. 2

CORN STATISTICS 19

TAnf,E 3.-Corn: Acreage utilized for silage, and for hogging down, forage, etc., by 8tates, 1923-1928'--Continued

[In thousands of acres-I. e., 000 omit ted]

1026 1927 1028 (prcllmlnary)

-Hogging Hogging Hogging

Sllago down, lor- Silage down, for- Silage down, for-age, etc. age, etc. ago, clc.

8tato

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per· cent- cent- cent- cent- cent- cent-

Acre- age of Acre- age of A ere- age of Ac.Te- ago of Acre- ago of Acre- ago of ago total age total age total age total age total ago total

a ere- a ere- acre- acre- acre- acre-ago ago ago ago age uge

---------------- ---------Maino __________ 0 69.2 3 Zl.l 10 71.4 3 21.4 0 00.2 3 23.1 New Hampshire 10 06.7 2 13.3 10 60. 7 2 1a. a u 04.3 2 14.3 Vermont. _______ 04 76.2 12 14. 3 H4 75. 2 12 14.3 60 75.0 12 15.0 Massachusetts __ 27 00.0 7 15.6 28 60.9 7 15.2 27 no. o 7 15.6 Jthode Island ___ 5 55. 6 1 II. 1 5 50.0 2 20.0 5 50.0 2 20.0 ConnecLicut_ ____ 30 .55. 0 4 7. 4 31 w. 4 4 7. 3 30 rA. 5 4 1. a New York~----- 355 53.0 141 21.0 366 55. 2 137 20.7 348 53. 5 137 21. 1 New Jersey •.•.. 28 14. 9 8 4. 3 29 HJ. 2 8 4. 5 29 16.0 9 5.0 P"nnsylvania ... 183 J:J. 1 106 7. (l 200 15. 7 117 9. 2 1~4 14.3 117 9.1 Ohio ____ .. ____ -- 233 (), 5 287 8. 0 202 7. 5 258 7.6 227 6. 2 284 7.8 1ndiana __ ----- __ 173 3. 7 444 9. 5 190 4. 5 /jfj[j 13. 4 IMO 3. 9 593 12.9 lllinois ____ ----- _ 322 3. 5 508 6. 5 356 4. 2 703 8. a 335 3 .. 5 682 7.1 Michigan._-~--- 345 21.7 308 25.0 380 20.8 318 22.4 365 25.0 302 20.7 Wisconsin _______ MOO 42.0 340 16. 5 1, lbO 54.8 300 14.3 078 40. I 255 12.0 Minnesota. _____ 4:l4 10. 0 1, 433 33.0 450 10.8 I, 400 33. 6 4:~ 10.7 1, 2ti0 30.8 Iowa ____________ 266 2. 3 1, 440 12.9 289 2. 7 1, 680 14. 6 276 2. 5 1,5M 13.9 Missouri_------_ GO 0 9 450 7. 0 61 1.1 394 6. 8 fi7 1.1 355 5. 7 North Dakota ___ 71 7. 0 730 72.9 67 7. 0 680 70.9 69 fi. 9 710 71.2 South Dakota ... 85 1.8 1,818 30.3 65 1.4 I, 320 28.4 72 1.0 1, 518 34.0 Nebraska.------ .55 0 6 I, 340 15.0 30 .4 I, 214 13.8 43 .5 I, 3:!5 14.9 Kansr.~-o:.; __________ 137 2. 5 858 15.4 80 1.4 354 6. 0 104 1.6 389 5. 9 Delaware._----- 3 2. 2 1 0 7 3 2. 2 I 0 7 3 2. 2 1 .7 Maryland _______ 22 4. 0 15 2. 7 27 5. 2 15 2. 9 27 5. 1 16 3.0 Virglnia _________ [l() 3. a 40 2. 4 58 3. 6 40 2. 5 61 3. 7 34 2.1 West Virginia ___ 22 4. 5 12 2. 5 22 4. 0 13 2. 9 24 5. 2 13 2.8 North Carolina. 17 0 7 71 a. o 16 0 7 85 3. 6 14 0 0 84 a. B ~outhCurolina .. 0 .4 50 3. 5 7 0 5 50 3. 3 7 • 5 50 3. 5

F~~~~l!~_-_- ~== :::: 9 .2 75 2. 0 0 .2 79 2. 0 9 .2 77 2.1 2 .4 10 1. 8 2 0 3 10 1.7 2 0 3 11 1. 8

Kentucky------- 31 1.0 143 4. 7 40 1.4 150 5. 2 44 1.5 165 5.4 Tennessee _______ 30 1.0 120 3. 0 31 1.1 126 4. 3 30 1.0 125 4.3 AlaiJama ________ 5 .2 30 1.1 5 .2 35 1.2 .5 0 2 85 3.2 M lsslsslppL .• __ 10 0 5 67 3. 5 13 .7 83 4. 3 14 . 8 124 7.0 Arkan.su.s ________ 4 0 2 70 3. 5 4 0 2 77 4. 0 5 0 2 85 4. 2 Lnui....,ian!L ______ II 1.0 34 3. 0 10 0 0 a7 3. 2 10 0 8 41 3. 3 (Jklalwma 8 .3 52 2. 2 10 0 3 54 1.7 10 .3 54 I. 8 'J't\X~lS_ ------ 7 .2 60 1.0 10 .2 130 2. 5 9 0 2 87 1.8 Montana··------

9 2. 5 260 72.4 9 3. 0 203 66.6 9 a. 3 181 66.1 Idaho --~-----8 12.1 16 24.2 10 13.2 14 18.4 9 17. 0 12 22.6 Wyoniing·-----· 4 2. 3 50 28.4 4 2. 3 65 a6. 9 4 2. 4 56 3a. 5 Colorado ------- 67 4. 5 209 20.0 51 4. 0 292 22.7 57 4. 0 374 26.0 N"w Mexico ____ 4 1.8 29 13. I 5 a. o 23 13. g 7 ::J. t 27 1a. 6 Arizona · ---- 4 10.0 10 2.5. 0 4 9. 1 9 20.5 4 10. 3 9 23.1 UtI ---------

No~:,;;;;_-"------ 3 HI. 7 5 27.8 4 21.1 5 26. a 4 22.2 5 27.8 I 50.0 ------- I 50.0 0 ------- 1 50.0 0 0 \\'ash!ngton·---- 29 50.2 10 --20.-4" 15 34.9 9 20.9 16 34.8 10 21.7 <>n~non ----- 24 32.0 10 13. 3 27 33.3 9 11.1 2il 34.1 9 11.0

Cui forrii~::::::: 17 22. 1 20 26.0 20 26.0 18 23.4 20 26.7 18 24.0 -1 Ath'''"""go data from reports of the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. Percentages computed 0 o Division of Statistical and Historical Research.

Year

1866 ....... . 1867--------1868 ....... . 1869 _______ _ 1870 _______ _ 1871. ______ _ 1872 _______ _ 1873 _______ _ 1874 .•...... 1875 _______ _ 1876 _______ _

1877--------1878 _______ _ 1879 _______ _ 1880 _______ _ 1881. ______ _ 1882 _______ _ 1883 _______ _

1884 ....... . 1885 _______ _ 1886 _______ _ 1887 _______ _ 1888 _______ _ 1889 _______ _ 1890 _______ _ 1891. ______ _ 1892 _______ _ 1893 _______ _ 1894 _______ _ 1895 _______ _ 1896 _______ _

1897--------1898 _______ _

1899 ••.••••. 1900 _______ _ 1901. ______ _ 1902. ______ _ 1903. ______ _ 1904 •••••••• 1905 _______ _ 1906 •••••••• 1907--------1908 .•••••••

Maine

Bu~he/3 33.0 33.4 29.8 24.3 33.0 27.2 33.5 24.0 24.6 30.5 31.0 36.0 40.0. 30.0 I 35.4 34.0 29.2 35.0 34.7 32.3 31.4 35.2 19.3 36.0 38.2 37.5 35.5 30.3 29.9 42.0 37.0 37.0 40.0 36.0 36.0 39.4 21.7 30.2 39.7 34.3 .\ 37.0 3.7.0 ~0- 5

TABLE 4.-Corn: Estimated average yield per acre, by States, 1866-1928

New Ramp­

shire Vsrmont j Massa-\ Rhode Co_nnect- New I New Pennsyl-1 Ohio -. Indiana Illinois !Michigan! W~con-1 Minne- 1 Iowa

1 chusetts 1

Island 1cut York Jersey vama . sm sots

!---'-----<------------------------------Bushel~

32.0 35.5 35.0 30.0 36.5 38.7 38.2 37.5 36.4 38.0 42.0 42.5 39.0 32.5 38.0 34.2 38.4 36.0 33.2 33.8 35.4 34.3 22.6 36.5 36.5 38.8 37.8 31.7 34.3 40.2 42.0 34.0

41.0 \. 39.0 37.0 38.5 23.3

21 .. 0 \ 27.3 37.0 37.5 35.0 39.0

Bu$hds: 38.3 36.2 38.5 34.0 39.6 35.6 39.0 31.0 36. 1 ! 37.0 ! 39.0

~~:g I, 36.0 ~0 35.7 33.9 31.0 33.2 32.2 32.8 35.5 24.3 35.0 38.5 37.2 38.0 32.4 40.8 45.6 41.0 35.0 43.0 36.0 40.0 40.0 21.8 23.4 35.9 34.7 35.5 36.0 1 40.3

Bushels 34.0 38.7 37.0 34.2 38.0 34.3 KO 35.0 32.0 37.0 35.0 34.7 36.0 36.0 33.5 25.1 21.7 35.0 34.0 34.0 32.7 35.4 30.1 34.3 34.5 39.5 38.7 38.5 34.5 43.9 43.0 32.5 40.0 38.0 38.0 40.5 31.3 24.0 36.0 37.5 39.7 36.0 40.4

Bush tis 27.3 25.7 27.0 25.2 26.0 '1:1.3 30.0 28. i 24.3 27.5 35.0 33.0 32.0 32.0 30.0 27.0 23.0 32.0 30.4 33.5 31.5 32.0 30.4 31.3 32.1 34.5 33.4 24.4 31.4 30.9 34. 0 31.0 34.0 i

~tg I 32.1 I 28.4 30.1 34.1 32.5. 33. 1 ; 31.2' 42.8 i

Bushels Bu$hels I Bushel$ Bushels I Bushtl$ Bushels Bushels Bushtls Bushels Bushels 33.0 '1:1. 0 43. 3 34. 4 38.0 36.5 31.6 32.0 28.3 ----------38.0 m4 1 38.1 ~o a1 &2 as nt 38.6 mo uo ~0 ~~ 38.0 uo uo k2 38.0 38.0 38.5 n2 n1 m8 n4 m1 38.2 38.2 a9 a4 a1 a4 uo 38.0 38.8 mo ms 38.2 ~o 38.0 38.0 n4 38.0 MO 38.5 38.5 38.7 38.3 ~4 ~7 ~3 n2 ~~ as ao ms 38.7 ms MO 38.0 38.2 30.0 31.0 36.0 35.1 35.0 25.6 21.0 31.0 30.0 31.5 mo mo 38.0 38.2 MO no mo no az no 29.0 34.0 41.0 40.0 34.5 uo 34.3 33.0 21.0 29.2 ~5 mo MO 38.0 K7 mo ~o ao KO ~4 29.0 32.0 36.4 33.0 31.5 30.0 29.0 31.0 28.0 29.0 :s :g1 ~g ~g ~z ~z ~~ ~~ ~s :~ 29. 0 34.8 41. 0 40. 6 37. 5 29. 0 '1:1. 2 40. 7 33.0 35. 0 ~~ 38.4 38.2 ~2 ~• ns ~' ao n6 ~o 20. 1 27. 5 2S. 9 31. 3 31. 3 31.3 23.0 30. 7 28.8 32. 0 mo ao ~o no 38.1 no ~o 38.5 no ms 31.0 30.1 32.0 31.0 30.0 29.0 30.0 28.0 24.6 33.5 38.0 m1 ~o ~5 ~1 38.5 n• ~7 m1 38.4 U3 na n2 38.2 ~2 n9 US ftl ~7 ftS 34. 0 33. 0 30. 0 32. 2 26. 3 20. 0 19. 2 22. 5 25. 3 29. 8 n2 ~4 32.4 ~s 32.5 us 38.7 mo m6 as 31. 0 I 29. 3 30. 2 29. 8 29. 6 I 29. 0 32. 3 23. 5 26. 3 28. 5 38.7 38.6 n3 n5 38.5 ar 38.2 38.7 mo n7 36.0 31.8 34.2 33.3 32.0 33.3 33.5 29.5 26.7 26.5 34.5 33.0 31.6 30.5 29.4 29.3 26.2 25.0 27.3 27.0 38.2 ft5 ~9 K5 38.8 U7 Z7 38.7 &8 38.3 no az 38.1 ~o as a9 as a2 m7 a4 ~9 38.6 38.0 38.5 ~6 ~s ~' 38.8 n8 n2 38.0 uo 38.0 mo no 38.0 m5 ao ~o m5 31. 5 31. 0 31. 5 36. 0 32. 5 30. 0 32. 5 31. 5 33. 0 26. 0 ~o 38.0 ~o ~o ~o ao mo uo 38.0 ~o ao no mo ~o Ko 38.0 ao ~o 38.0 38.0 38.0 ~o 38.0 ~o ~o 38.0 ~o 38.0 mo 38.0 ao 38.0 38.9 Mo a1 ~8 R4 k5 n• a3 ns ~o us K1 38.0 ~9 38.7 •• a2 n8 B4 25.0 24.0 31.2 29.6 33.2 32.2 33.5 29.3 28.3

1~~ 1 ~r:~) ~~:g ~:z ~¥J ~u ~:~ ~u ~:~ ~~ 40. 0 I 34. 9 36. 3 40. 2 42. 6 39. 61 36. I 37. 0 I 41. 21 33. 6 33.0' 27.0 31.5 32.5 34.6 36.0 36.0 30.1 32.0 27.0 nat as ~o ~s 38.5 m3 R6 ns 38.7 no

Bus/It/$ n5 38.8 ~0 38.2 ~0 ~5 ms &0 a2 38.0 mo ~5 ~4 38.0 38.0 ~~ ~9 as k5 ~1 ~1 ~5 38.8 ft5 ao 38.7 a3 38.9 ao 38.1 mo no 38.0 no 38.0 ~0 ~0 ao ~6 us as as &r

tv c

m 8 > 8 51 8

~ t"' b;j

c::: t"' f;;j 8 z ~

~

c::: m

tt t:;l >,; 8

0 "':!

> Q ~ ..... 0 c:::

~ f;i

1909 1910 19U. 1912_ 1913_ 1914_ 1915_ 1916_ 1917_ 1918. 1919. 1920 .. 192L_ 1922 __ l92:L 1924 __ 1925 __ 1926 .. 1927--1928 I

--------------1 -------·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

38. (1

40.0 44.0 -::!0.0 38.0 46.0 41.0 43.0 37.0 45.0 55.0 45.0 50.0 41.0 38.0 43.0 45.0 35.0 37.0 40.0

1 l'reliminary.

=1 I 46.0 45.0 46.0 37.0 46.0 45.0 46.0 40.0 45.0 46.5 45.0 53.0 43.0 42.0 48.0 50.0 43.0 41.0 40.0

37.0 38.0 33.2 41.0 43.0 45.5 40.0 53.2 41.0 44.0 45.0 48.5 40.0 45.0 41.5 50.0 37.0 40.5 36.5 38.5 47.0 47.0 42.0 46.0 46.0 47.0 43.0 50.0 43.0 42.0 31.0 43.0 45.0 45.0 42.0 50.0 38.0 52.0 44.0 50.0 <

46.5 52.3 45.0: 50.0' 4i. 0 40.0 40.0 I 40.0 55.0 4S. 0 46.0 52.0 42.0 40.0 40.0 45.0 39.0 43.0 3S.O 41.0 47.0 45.0 40.0 43.0 48.0 50.0 45.0 50.0 43.0 44.0 41.0 42.0 39.0 41.0 38.0 38.0 44.0 42.0 39.0 42.0

36.0 32.7 32.. 0 39.5 40.0 ~5. 9 3-5. 4 3S.3 36.0 41.0 36.5 39.3 39. 1 32..4 38.5 36.8 4-4.5 38.6 . 36.0 33.0 3..1. 0 38.6 3S.O 42.5 42. s : 40.3 40.0 34.0 28.5 39.5 39.0 37.5 . 36.0 27.0 33.5 41.0 38.5 ~-~; 39.1 3.3. 0 29.0 36.0 J,O. 0 3S.O

39: o I 41.5 I 38.0 36.0 32.0 30.0 40.0 31.5 I 34.0 29.5 \ 21.5 31.0 42.0 39.0 3$.0 36.0 3S.O! 21.5 36.0 41.0 40.0 36.0 33.0 35.5; 30.0 43.0 40.0 47.0 43.0. 3i. 0 36.0 37.0 40.0 ~·- 0

45.0 1 43.4 40.5 34.6 39.0 46.0 47.0 4S. 0! 41.0 36.0 34.0 39.0 35.5 42.0 44.0 39.0 3i. 0 35.5 ' 35.3 32.4 40.0 40.0' 41.0 3S. 5 37.5 i 34.5 34. o I 34.0 36.5 26.0 25.6 33.0. 28.5 36. o I 52.0 51.0 43.0 43.5 42.0 40.0 35.0 46.0 41.0 41.0 3S. 0 35.0 34.0 34.0 40.0 39.5 32.5 . 31.5 30.0 < 21 . .) :w.o I 3$.5 39.0 37.5 35.2 38.41 35.0

3:>.0' ;;u\ 3'2. 5' 32.7 36.3 33.7 35. 7 34.5. 40.5 40.0 40.5 35.0 23.0 23.0 36.0 33.5 2'2. 0 30.0 40.2 40.0 45.0 40.0 43.2 37.5 4tl.. :2 41. o I 44.5 33.0 3i. 0 36.0 26.0 27.0 46.5 36.0 34.5 34.0 32.5 30.5 43.0 35.0

31. ~ 36.3 31.0 43.0 S-1.0 38.0 30.0 36.5 37.0 36.0 41.6 46.0 42.0 45.0 40.5 28.0 43.9 39.0 35.5 42.6

("l 0

~

~ ~ ("l (1;1

~

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TABLE 4.-Corn: Estimated average yield per acre, by States, 1866-1928-Continued

Year Missouri North South Nebraska Kansas DeJa. li'Iary- Virginia West North I South Georgia Florida Dakota' Dakota' ware land Virginia Carolina Carolina

B~hels Bushels Bushels Bush<ls B~hels Bu~hels Bushels Bu~hels Bu~hels Bushels Bushels Bushels Bu~hels 1866 ........ 30.8 ---- 29.3 34.2 16.0 30.0 20.0 ---------- 12.0 5. 9 6. 2 13.2 1867-------- 27.2 ---- 36.0 38.6 16.3 28.4 20.9 29.7 II. 6 9. 6 13. I ll.8 1868 .•••••.. 30.3 ---- 22.9 18.0 25.0 27.7 19.3 35.0 14.3 10.2 12.7 10.5 1869 •••••••. 30.6 ---- 42.2 43.4 18.0 20.2 15.5 27.8 14.8 II. 6 II. 0 11.2 1870 ••••••.. 31.4 ---- 29.9 28.0 25.0 22.5 20.0 30.4 14.6 8. 9 13. 5 10.8 1871. •••.... 38.0 ---- 41.5 40.0 22.0 23.6 22.6 27.6 14.0 10.0 10.3 10.7 1872 ••••••.. 37.0 ---- 37.8 38.5 20.0 23.0 21.0 28.5 16.0 10.5 12.5 9. 6 1873 .•••••.. 23.5 ---- 35.0 39.1 19.0 21.4 19.0 29.0 14.2 9. 5 12.3 10.4 1874 ________ 16.0 ---- 10.0 10.5 18.0 20.5 20.0 26.5 16.4 11.0 11.1 10.6 1875 ________ 36.6 ---- 40.0 40.0 26.0 30.0 22.0 29.1 15.0 10.2 10.0 10.0 1876 ________ 27.8 ---- 30.0 43.5 30.0 29.0 20.0 28.2 14.6 8.2 11.0 10.0 1877 ________ 29.0 ---- 38.0 36.5 22.0 28.0 19.6 25.5 14.0 9.0 10.5 12.9 1878 ________ 26.2 ---- 42.0 33.9 25.0 23.5 17.5 27.2 13.6 9.3 11.0 9.0 1879 ________ 37.0 ---- 41.0 33.0 27.0 30.6 19.0 31.0 15.0 7. 5 9.3 8. 5 1880 ________ 28.4 ---- 31.0 29.3 32.0 32.0 25.0 30.0 16.4 9.3 9.2 9.4 1881.. ______ 16. 5 25.-ti 27.4 18.2 14.4 24.2 15.0 22.7 11.7 6. 7 8.3 8.8 1882 ________ 29.5 34.9 33.7 IS. 9 25.9 19. 1 25.4 14.0 12.0 13.3 9. 5 1883 ________ 27.5 18.2 36.0 36.7 18.0 23.5 14.0 24.3 11. 5 8.0 8. 7 8. 5 1884 ________ 33.0 30.0 37.7 36.9 18.5 21.8 15.2 20.0 12.5 9.2 10.8 9. 5 1885 ________ 31.3 28.9 36.7 32.4 19.3 22.0 14.9 23.8 9.9 9.0 11.3 9.0 1886 ________ 22.2 23.9 27.4 21.8 16.6 20.9 15.5 22.8 10.5 9.1 10.8 10.4 1887-------- 2'2. 0 33.0 24. I 14.6 20.0 27.0 17.5 19.0 13.4 10.0 11.0 10.6 1888 ________ 31.0 25.5 35.2 26.7 17.4 23.7 16.3 23.8 10. 6 8. 7 9.6 9. 8 1889 ________ 32.2 18.0 36.5 35.3 17.5 20.6 15.9 22.4 12.0 11. 5 11.2 10.7 1890 ________ 25.8 13.6 13.6 18.0 15.6 18.5 22.5 17.5 20.0 13. :l 10.2 10.5 9. 3 1891_ _______ 29.9 18.0 22.5 35.2 26.7 22.0 25.5 19.7 27.3 14. I 11.6 12.2 II. 0 1892 ________ 27.7 21.4 22.3 28.2 24.5 18.7 20.6 15.3 22.5 10.2 10.5 11.2 9.0 1893 ________ 27.9 20.7 23.7 25.2 21.3 24.6 24.2 18.9 21.7 12.3 7. 7 ll.l 9. 7 1894 •.•••.•• 22.0 19.2 4.2 6.0 ll. 2 22.0 ~2. 9 19. 1 18.5 13.4 II. 2 II. 7 10.1 1895 ..•••••. 36.0 21.3 11.1 16. I 24.3 21.0 26.8 18.6 24.2 14.5 II. 1 13.0 11.2 1896 ..•••... 27.0 35.0 26.0 37.5 28.0 22.0 32.0 21.5 30.0 12.0 9.0 II. 0 10.0 1897-------- 26.0 17.0 24.0 30.0 18.0 29.0 33.0 18.0 24.5 13.0 9.0 11.0 8.0 1898 ________ 26.0 19.0 28.0 21.0 16.0 25.0 31.0 22.0 29.0 14.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 1899 ________ 26.0 23.0 26.0 28.0 27.0 22.0 32.0 20.0 26.0 13.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 1900 •••••••• 28.0 16.0 27.0 26.0 19.0 24.0 26.0 16.0 27.0 12.0 7. 0 10.0 8.0 190!_ _______ 10.1 22.6 21.0 14. I 7. 8 30.0 34.2 22.2 23.0 12.0 6. 9 10.0 9. 0 1902 .•••• ~-- 39.0 19.4 18.9 32.3 . 29.9 28.0 32.4 22.0 26.5 13.9 10.4 9.0 8.6 1903 .••••••• 32.4 25.2 27.2 26.0 . 25.6 27.5 28.7 21.8 22.6 14.7 10.3 11.7 9.9 19()4 ________ 26.2 21.2 28. I 32.8 20.9 30.4 33.4 23.3 25.3 15.2 12.4 II. 9 10.7 1005 ..•••••• 33.8 27.5 31.8 32.8 27.7 30.4 36.9 23.4 29.8 13.9 10.9 II. 0 10. I 1906 ....•••• 32. :l 27.8 33.5 34. 1 28.9 30.0 35.0 24.3 30.3 15.3 12.2 12.0 II. 0 1907. _______ 31.0 20.0 25.5 24.0 22. 1 27.5 3·1.2 25.0 28.0 16. 5 15. I 13.0 II. 3 1908 ________ 27.0 23.8 29.7 27.0 22.0 32.0 36.6 26.0 31.2 18.0 14.1 12.5 10.5

Ken- Tennes-tucky see

Bushels Bushels 31.8 22.0 24.7 23.7 32.7 25.3 25.0 20.0 32.1 25.8 27.3 23.0 31.2 23.5 29.5 22.5 25.1J 16.8 33.3 26.5 33.5 24.5 30.3 25.0 22.7 19.3 32.0 25.0 29. I 22.4 17.0 12.4 24.3 24.1 24.0 20.0 22.1 20.3 25.5 21.2 25.2 20.7 18.3 21.5 25.8 20.8 26.5 22.0 22.6 18.8 30.0 22.7 23.3 20.3 23.5 21.3 23.0 21.9 31.2 25.0 28.0 23.0 23.0 21.0 31.0 26.0 21.0 20.0 26.0 20.0 15.6 14.2 27.0 21.9 26.6 23.5 26.9 25.0 29.7 24.6 33.0 28.1 28.2 26.0 25.2 24.8

Alabama

Bushels 9. 0

16.2 10.8 15.0 17.5 14.5 17.6 14.5 12.3 12.6 13.0 12.0 1l. 0 13.0 12.4 9. 9

13.9 11.5 13.0 13.4 12.1 13.6 12.7 13.5 10.2 12.7 12.2 ll. 5 13.7 15.9 12.5 12.0 15.0 12.0 11.0 10.9 8.4

14.8 15.0 14.8 16.0 15.5 14.7

~ ~

~ ~ ..... c > !:"' td c:l !:"'

~ ~ z ~ ao

c:l rn. 1:1 ~ >t1 !-3 0 ";l

> 0 el c

I

1909________ 26.4 31.0 31.7 24.8 19.9j 31.0 I 31.41 23.2 31.41 16.8 16.7 13.9 12.6 I 20.0 22.0\

f:IL~::::: :~:8 ~§:8 ~::8 ~f:g f::~! lig ~~:g 1 ~tg ~:~ i~:~ l~:~ lt:g lt~ · ~~:g ~~:~ 1912________ 32.0 26. 7 30.6 24.0 23.0 I 34.0 36.5 I 24.0 33.8 lS. 2 17.9 13.8 13.0 30.4 26.5 1913........ 17. 5 28.8 25.5 15. o 3. 2 I 31. sl 33.0 1 26. 0 3!. 0 19. 5 19. 5 15. 5 15.0 20. 5 20. 5 1914________ 22. 0 28. 0 26. 0 24.5 18. 5 ; 36.0 i 37. 0 ,. 20. 5 31.0 20. 3 18. 5 14.0 16.0 25.0 24.0 1915........ 29. 5 14.0 29. 0 30.0 31.0 1 31. 5 1 35.0 28.5 31. 5 21. 0 16. 5 15. 0 15.0 30.0 27.0 1916________ 19.5 26. 5 28. 5 26. 0 10.0 I 34.0 I 39.0 I 28.0 30.5 18. 5 15. 5 15.5 15.0 28.0 26.0 1917-------- 35. o 9. o 28. o 27. o 13. o 34. o 39. o 1 27. o 30.0 20.0 19. o 16. o 15. o 31. 5 29. o 1918________ 20. o 19. o 34. o 17.7 1.1 31. o •

1 35. o I 28. o 31. o 21. o 1i. o 15. o 16. o 26. o 24. o

1919________ 27.0 33.0 28. 5 26.2 15.2 30. ~ 41.0 28. 0 34.0 19.0 16.0 14. 5 15.0 24.0 21.4 1920________ 32. o 24. o 30. o 33.8 26. 5 • 37." I 38. 5 , 30. o 34. o 22.5 19. o 15. o 13. 5 30. 5 28. o 1921________ 30.0 28.0 32.0 28.0 22.2

1 37.0 39.0 I 25.0 34.0 19.3 16.0 15.0 14.0 25.6 25.8

1922________ 28. 5 27. 5 28.5 25.0 19. 3. 29.4 40.0 28.0 34.0 20.0 14. 5 12.0 14.0 28.0 23.0 1923________ 30. o 33.5 34. 5 33. o 21. 1 . 33. 1 I 39.3 29. o 34. o 22. s 16. 5 12.2 12. 5 :.s. 5 24. s 1924________ 24. o 21. s

1 ll. 5 22. o 21. 1 i 21. o 31. o 1 ~!. o 26. o 1s. o 12. o u. 5 13. s 25. o 21. s

1925________ 29.5 23. 5 17. 3 26. 0 16. 6' 37.0 I 45. 0 I 22.0 36. 5 18. 5 12. 3 10. 7 15.0 26. 5 20.0 1926________ 27. ~ 18.0 18.0 15. 5 11.0 31.0 39.8 27. 5 33.0 22.0 15. 5 14. 5 14.0 33.0 27. 5 1927-------- 29.0 25.0 29.0 33. 1 30.0 35.0 44.0 29.5 33. 5 22. 8 1i. 0 14. 0 13.0 26.0 24.0 19281_______ 29.0 -~4-~-~---21.0--~3.8 __ ~-o I 33.0 36._5--~-~-·o __ ~-_s_-~_.o ___ 1~---13.o 22.0 19.5

'Preliminar;r. 'Dakota Territory prior to Nov . 2, m;g,

13.5 18.0 18.0 17.2 li. 3 17.0 17.0 12.5 16.0 14.6 14.5 15.7 14.5 14.0 14.0 12.5 13.5 16.2 16.0 11.5

C'l 0 ~ z

I @

~

Year Missis­sippi

TABLE 4.-Corn: EIJtimated average yield pet' acre, by States, 1866-19118-Continued

sns homa • mg Mextco • mgton 111a Arkansas Louisi-~ Okls- Texas Montana Idaho W,fOill· ~olorsd~-~ Ne'!" :\.rizons .,. - Ut~-~ Nevada ~ash· Oregon CaJ¥or-

~-~~~~--~--~~--~----~---~----~-l-~----~-1-~--1--~----~-~~ ~~:::::::: ~~I ~: ~ ~ ~ :::::::::: ~ ~ ·:::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: ::::::::::1:::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::: ------45:o 1869________ 17. 5 28.0 25. 0 ---------- 29.0 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------'---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 35.0 41.4

i~l::::::: ~~ g ~ ~ ~ ~ :::::::::: ~t g :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: ::::::::::1:::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: ~ g ! g ii~:::::::: ~H ~ g ~H :::::::::: ~J :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::t:::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: ~ ~ ~ ~ !~~~~~~~~ !U ~ i !H ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ f ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~1~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ i i i i i~:::::::: ~t g it~ it g :::::::::: it g ::::::::::!:::::::::: :::::::::: ~ g 1:::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: ~ ~ ~ g 1882________ 16.8 21.6 18. 5 ---------- 19.3 36. 6 28. 5 ---------- 20. 0 21. 2 21. 0 20. s 21.7 23.4 23.9 28.3 1883........ 13.5 17.5 H. 2 ---------- 17.5 20. 0 20. 0 -------·-- 25. 0 20.0 20. 0 21.0 24. 9 23. 0 23.5 24.5 1884________ 13. 5 18. 5 12. 7 ---------- 16. 1 24.9 20.0 ---------- 28. 1 20. 1 21. 2 21.7 25. 3 32. 7 27.8 30.0 1885________ 13. 4 20. 2 16.8 ---------- 20. 6 25. 0 21. 5 ---------- 34.5 20.5 22. 1 29. s 24. 8 26.4 22. 8 24.7 1886________ 13. 1 20.4 15. 6 ---------- 15.7 24.7 21. 5 ---------- 31.5 20.0 22.2 20.0 25.7 26. 1 26.7 27.2 1887________ 17.3 20.0 18.0 ---------- 17.0 27.5 28.2 ---------- 30.0 19.0 19.0 21.6 27.8 21.9 27.3 30.0 1888________ 14. 7 19. 5 14. 8 ---------- 19.2 ---------- ---------- ---------- 22. 6 18. 5 ---------- 14. 5 ---------- 20.0 22. 5 27.8 1889________ 14.8 20.0 17. 5 ---------- . 18.3 ---------- ---------- ---------- 25.4 20.0 ---------- 18. 3 ---------- ---------- 20.0 28. 2 1890________ 12. 5 16.7 16. 0 ---------- 15. 5 ---------- ---------- ---------- 18.2 20.0 ---------- 21.0 ---------- ---------- 21. 6 27.5 1891________ 15. 2 21.2 17.3 ---------- 19.5 ---------- ---------- ---------- 21.5 18.3 ---------- 19.0 ---------- ---------- 27.0 34.5 1892________ 13.7 17. 5 H. 8 ---------- 21.4 19.4 16.8 18. 5 22.3 20.0 17.4 18. 1 ---------- 18.0 21.5 30.3 1893________ 13.1 16.2 14. 2 ---------- 17.6 27. 5 19. 5 18.5 16.5 25. 3 17.8 21. 5 ---------- 21.3 24.7 37.1 1894________ 17.2 19.2 16. 2 ---------- 19.0 32.7 28. 6 30.0 19.7 19. 1 18. 6 24.4 --------- 20.8 25.4 19.3 1895________ 15.8 21.5 18. 1 ---------- 26.4 25. 0 30.7 27.5 20.7 27.2 26.0 20.3 ---------- 17.1 26.4 34.5 1896________ 13. 5 13.5 13.0 ---------- 9. 5 26.0 ---------- 25.0 16. 0 16. 0 ---------- 25.0 ---------- 14.0 22. 0 37.0 1897-------- 14.5 16.0 17.0 ---------- 18.5 18. 0 ---------- 12. 0 19.0 27.0 ---------- 22.0 ---------- 18. 0 25.0 31.5 1898________ 18. 0 20. 0 18. 0 ---------- 25. 0 28. 0 ---------- 16. 0 18. 0 21. 0 ---------- 21. 0 ---------- 12. 0 24. 0 26. 0 1899________ 16.0 20.0 18.0 19.0 18.0 23.0 ---------- 22.0 17.0 20.0 ---------- 20.0 ---------- 23.0 22.0 27.0 1900________ 11. 0 19. 0 17. 0 26. 0 18. 0 15. 0 ---------- 34. 0 19. 0 22. 0 ---------- 20. 0 ---------- 20. 0 23. 0 25. 0 1901________ 10.9 8.1 13.7 9. 7 11.6 25.0 23.0 39.5 17.1 31. 6 18.0 19.4 ---------- 17.5 20.8 31.0 1902________ 11.5 21.3 12. 5 25.4 8.1 22. 0 24.7 19.8 16.5 22.0 20.2 20.1 ---------- 23.0 23.4 30.5 1903________ 18.4 20.9 20.6 25. 5 24.2 24.1 34.5 19.4 19.8 24.0 22.4 21.4 ---------- 23. 1 25.8 30. 7 1904........ 19. 1 21.6 19.9 30.2 22. 6 22. 2 29.3 32. 5 20. 5 22.7 23.8 33. 2 --------·- 24.7 28.8 28.6 1905........ U.3 17.3 13.7 29.0 21.3 19.4 27.2 26.9 23.8 25.3 27.0 36.2 ••••.•.. 2-l2 23.·0 32.0 1906........ 18. 5 23. 6 17.2 33.3 22.5 23.4 28.3 27.0 27.9 29.4 29. 5 32.0 ---------. 25. 2 27. 6 34.9 11107________ 17.0 17.2 17.5 24.4, 21.0 22.5 30.0 25.0 23.5 29.0 37.5 25.5 ---------- 27.0 27.5 34.0 11108........ 17.3 20.2 19.8 24.8 25.7 23.4 29.0 28.0 20.2 27.0 33.2 29."' ----------1 25.5 27.8 32. 0

~

m ~ :j

~ ~ tD ct ~ et

~ 1>:1 ~

~ ~ 1:::1 11!1

~ 0 "!!

~

~ .....

I

1909 _______ 1 14.5 1& 0 I 23.0 I 17.0 15.0 35.0

1910 ________ 20.5 24.0 ~3- 6 16.0 20.6 23.. 0 1911_ _______ 19.0 20.S JS.. 5 6. 5 9. 5 26.5 1912 ________ lS. 3 20.4 IS.O 18. 7 21.0 25.5 1913 ________ 20.0 19.0 ?'2 0 ! 11. 0 24.0 31.5 19H ________ 15.5 17.5 19,3 I 12. 5 19.5 2S. 0 1915 ________ 19.0 23.0 20.5 29.5 : 23.5 28.0 1916 ________ 14.0 17. r 21.0 13.5 19.0 25.0 1917 ________ 20.5 24.0 18. 0 8.5 11.0 12.5 1918 ________ 17.0 13.0 16.0 7. 5 10.0 21.0 1919 ________ 15.0 18.0 17.5 24.0 30.0 4.0 1920 ________ 16.0 23.4 19. 2 28.0 26.0 12. 1 1921_ _______ 18.0 22.0 19.5 25.0 25.2 20.0 1922 ________ 17.5 19.5 17.0 18.0 20.0 24.3 1923 ________ 14.5 15. 5 15.4 11.5 18.5 26.0 1924 ________ 12.0 16.0 11. 5 19.0 16.0 18.0 1925 ________ 18.0 14.0 18.0 7. 5 8. 5 16.5 1926 ________ 19.2 20.5 17.5 26.0 27.8 11.0

1927-------- 17.8 19.0 17.5 26.5 23.0 23.5 19281 ______ 13.0 16.5 17.0 23.0 21.0 19.0

Compiled !rom reports of the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. ll'reliminary.

30.6 I :?S. 0 2'-1. 2 31.3 32. 1 31.4 ----so~o-\ 32. 0 10.0 i 19. f) 23.0 32.5 30.3 30.0 15.0 . H.O 24.7 3&0 35.0 30.5 3~. s : 23.0 :.?0. s 22.4 33.0 30.0 30. o I 3'2. 0 ' 29.0 15. 0 18. 5 28.0 34.0 34.0 l 31.0 25.0 23.0 28.0 32.0 35.0 36.0 33.0 25.0 24.0 26.0 30.0 34.0 33.0 35.0 i 22.0 15.5 21.0 35.0 33.0 34.0 31.0 I 20.0 20.0 20.0 27.0 25.0 30.0 40.0 1 25.0 17.5 25.0 28.0 28.0 32.0 32.0 i 16. 0 15.0 21.6 29.0 19.2 26.9 36.0: 24.0 20.5 21.7 22.0 21.9 32.0

~8! 2"2. 0 14.5 22.0 29.0 24.6 29.1 24.0 16.0 13.6 30.0 24.4 21.1

42. o I 27.0 2.3. 0 16.4 30.0 24.9 23.3 30.71 12.0 10.0 iS. 0 22.0 20.0 22.4 41.0 23.0 15.0 18.0 26.0 24.0 25.0

41.0 I 20.0 •. o I 20.0 28.0 24.0 24.0 41.0 20.0 15.5 15.0 32.0 21.0 25.0 46.0 18.0 13.0 17.5 26.0 29.0 -22.0

a Indian Territory included, 1901-1906.

27.8 30.7 ' 2S.O 2.5. 5 ~ ~'.5 2S. 5 \ 27.3 31.5 ' 28.0 28.. 5 l

27.0 30.0 i 27.0 35.0 : 37.0 33.5 i 37.0 30.0 i 38.0 31.0: 36.0 26.5 36.0 31.0 40.0 30.0 41.0 33.0 37.0 35.0 30.0 30.5 35.0

~:8 I 35.0 37.0 36.0 39.0 36.0

34.S 37.5 36.0 37.0 33.0 36.0 41. () 32. () 32.(} 35.0 32. (} 33.0 35.0 36. (} 35.0 33.5 35.1 31.5 32.0 32.0

c 0 ~ z !12

~ t-3 ...... ~ .... 0 {A

~· tn·

26 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 5.-Corn: Trend of yields per acre and index numbers of yields by geo graphic divisions and States, 5-year averages in each decade, 1882-1026 •

Geographic division and State

A vernge yiold per acre Index numbers or yields per acre (U. 8. av<lrage=IOO)

1--.--.--.--.-- ---------· ----188Z.. 1891- 1901- 1911- IU21- 181!2- 1801- 1001- 1011- 1021-1880 1805 I W.i 1015 W25 1886 1805 W05 I 015 11125

----------1------ ---·-· ------ ---· -------Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. IJu.slt.

United States........... 24 24 25 20 27. M 100 100 100 100 100 ---------------=--===--Geographic division:

New J<~ngland ..•....•••••• 32 36 32 44 45.0 131 1411 120 168 w Middle Atlantic .....••..• 30 32 32 30 41.2 12-1 132 120 149 14 South Atlantic •..•.••••... 15 16 10 24 23.7 !13 uu 7~ 02 ~5 East North Central. ...... 20 29 32 30 37.4 120 110 129 13~ 1:!r West North CentraL •.... 30 24 21) 20 20.1 124 w 105 102 10. East South CentraL •.... 18 19 lU 22 1U. M 75 79 75 tJ4 71 West South CentraL ••... 18 19 18 w 10.0 75 7~ 74 n 01 Mountain ...•.•...•.....•• 2:1 22 25 28 23.0 08 !J3 08 !OJ ~fi l'acitlc .•.•.•..••••••••.•.• 21l 25 20 32 34.3 108 104 103 12J 123

== =, -= == ===-=--Maine .••.••.....••..•..•••••. 33 37 a:! 4.2 43.4 138 104 1:!2 HS2 150 New Hampshire .••.......••.. 32 30 29 41 47.2 133 lt;O J]lj IOU 17 Vermont. ......•.....•....••.. 33 39 31 42 4fi. 2 1:18 Hl2 1~4 162 100 M as.•achusctts .••.•.•••..•.... 31 38 34 45 4fi. 2 120 158 J3jj 173 lfl:J Rhode Island ...••••...••..... 30 31 31 42 41.8 125 129 124 1G2 Jij() Connecticut .......••.•........ 30 34 35 47 46.2 125 142 140 181 JO(j New York •...•......•.•...••• 29 32 28 37 30.8 121 1:1a 112 142 13 New Jersey .••.•.............• 30 32 34 38 43.0 125 133 1:Jfi J4fj 155 Pennsylvania ..••.•••...••.••• 30 31 35 41 43.9 125 129 140 158 IM Ohio •.........•.•........••••• 31 20 33 40 30.0 129 121 1:!2 154 140 Indiana •...•...•.•..••..•••••• 31 30 33 37 36. 1 120 125 132 142 1:!0 Illinois ....•.•.....•..•••••.... 27 30 34 33 30.4 112 125 130 127 1:11

~t~~~g~rn~---~: :::::::::::::::: 29 27 31 34 35. 5 121 112 124 J:!1 12il 26 27 30 35 40.0 108 112 120 nn 144

Minnesota •...•.•...•.....••.• 29 20 27 33 34.6 121 10~ 103 127 124

~'fs~oui-c~::::::::::::::::::: 28 30 30 35 39.9 117 125 120 135 1'·1 29 29 28 25 28.4 121 121 112 06 102

North Dakota •••..•.•....•.•. } 25 { 20 23 24 20.8 } 104 { 83 02 92 Ull

South Dakota ..•••.........••. 17 25 27 2U.8 71 100 104 00 Nebraska •••......••......•••. 35 22 28 2:l 20.8 146 02 112 88 96 Kansas ...•...•........••••.•.. 32 22 22 18 20.3 133 02 H8 f;!J 73 Delaware .•.••••.............. 18 22 2'J 33 32.7 75 02 116 127 liS Marbland •.••••••••........•.. 23 24 33 36 38.9 06 100 1:!2 138 BO Virg nfa .•••••..••.••.•••.••••• 16 18 23 25 25.0 67 75 92 90 90 West Virginia ..•.•••••••.•••.. 23 23 25 31 32.9 00 00 100 110 liS North Carolina ••.•.••••.••.•• 12 13 14 10 19.7 50 fA 50 73 71 South Carolina •••..•.•••.••••• 9 10 10 1K 14.3 38 42 40 00 bl Georgia ..••...•..•.•..••••••.• 11 12 11 15 12.3 46 50 44 58 44 Florida •••...........•...••••• 0 10 10 15 !3.8 38 42 40 58 fiO Kentucky .••.........•••.••••• 24 26 25 20 26.7 ]()0 108 100 100 00 Tennessee ......•....••.•..•.•• 21 22 22 25 23.0 88 92 88 90 8.1 Alabama ..•.....•.••.....••••• 13 13 13 17 13.7 r>'l 54 52 05 49 Mis.~issippL ....•......•••.••• 14 15 15 19 16.0 5H 62 00 73 IJ!I Arkansas ...•........•...••.•• 20 19 18 20 17.4 83 79 72 77 03 Louisiana .....••.•..•...•••.•• 10 16 16 20 16.3 67 67 (14 77 69 Oklahoma ...•.•.•..•...••••••• 22 16 16.2 ------- ------- 88 02 5S ------- ------- 63 Texas ...........•••..•••••••.. 18 21 18 20 17.6 75 88 72 77 Montana ..•.••.....•••..••..•• 26 20 23 28 21.0 JOj !08 92 108 70

Idaho •.........•.••...••..•••• 22 24 28 32 37.3 92 100 112 123 134

~l{g:';:~~~=:: :::::::::::::::::: 24 28 23 21.6 100 112 88 78 .... 28. ~ --.--- 58 20 20 19 16. 1 ll7 83 80 73 New Mexico •..•..••••.••••••• 20 22 25 24 17.6 83 U2 100 92 O:J

Arizona .•.•••.•.....•.•.•••••• 21 20 22 31 27.4 8~ sa 88 119 9U

Utah ••••••••••••••..........•. 2.3 21 26 34 23.0 YO !1M 104 J:ll 85

Nevada •••...•••••••••..•..... 24 33 24.2 100 127 87 ------- ------- ------- ----88- 10~ 1:!2 Washington ••••••••....••..••. 26 19 22 28 36.6 JO.i 70 Ore~on .••••••••••••••.••.•••.. 25 25 24 31 31.5 104 104 06 119 113

California ••••••••.•...••..•... 27 31 31 37 34.0 112 12U 124 142 12o

188Z..1915 data from u. S. Dept. or Agr. Bul. 696, p. 36. 1921-1025 data, yield pBr acre, !rom Yearbook Dept. Agr., 1920; index numbers as computed by the Division of l:ltutistlcui u.1d Historical Research.

TABLE 6.-Corn: Esti-mated production, by States, 1566-19;28

[In thousands of bushels-i. e., 000 omitredl

I : I i . I i I I I ~- l'<I . 1\ew y n i l\Iassa- Rhode I Connec- ' Kew I New I Penns,-!- 'i oh· I 1 d' 1 1.1. - ! !lfiehi- Wiseon-, e3r " ame ~\',~t ermo t' chusetts Island I ticut [ York ! Jersey ·mnia I 10 I n mna 1 llllOlS I gan sin

----~---1---.---·-·.-.'-'--: I I I i I l I 1866_____________________________ 1, 624 1, 321 1, 491 . 2. 363 408 I 2. 220 I 22,810 i 9, 5391 35.832 I 99. 767 : 127,676 . 15 •. 5, 844 16,119 9, 415 1867.----------------------------: 1,575 1,413 1,520 2.363 340 2,242[ 19,500 9,730 30.4571 64.000 i 80,757 I 109.091 15,118 9,885 1868 ____________________________ _1 1. 590 1. 511 1, 672 2. 292 475 2.152 I 20,910 10,216 I 31, 979 74,040 I 90.832 ' 134.363 18,815 12,565 1869 ____________________________ _11 1, 450 1, 400 1, 475 l, 950 440 1, 950 I 19. 100 9. 200 29,500 68,250 I 73,000 121,500 14, 100 9, 500 187.0_____________________________ 1,198 1, 213 1, 920 1, 327 280 1, 413 I 19,426 10,057 I 38,866 87,751 113, 150 ' 201.378 19,035 19.995 1871 _____________________________ 1 1, Oi8 1, 273 1, 747 1, 419 308 1, 624 'I 17,483 10,5591 39,254 89,506 79,205 ' 203,391 16, 179 21,394 18~2__ ___________________________ 1 1, 2!8 1, 37! 1, ~21 1, 461 ~~ 1, 705 i 1~. 231 I 12, 14; 43,964 99,351 I 85.-· ~I : 217,628 16,987 21.18? 18•3·----------------------------~· 802 1,305 1,t48 1,446 29, 1,534 I lt,692 10,44. 36,929 88,422 6t.840, 143,684 14,099 16,308 1874_____________________________ 809. 1, 239 1, 660 1, 431 279 1, 6871 16,807 9, 397 35,821 88,422 74,624 ' 133.579 12,689 15,492 l.l 1875 _____________________________ 1 1,300 1,650 I, 720 1,620 2<JO 1, 775 19,750 9.500' 44,000 95,000 I 95,000 I 280.000 23.600 15,200 0 1876 _____________________________ , 1,400 2.029 1,892 1,150 290 1,850 21,000 9,400 42,250 115.000. 1. 99,000 2'23.000 21,350 27,000 t:d 1877----------------------------- 1, 630 2. 400 2,150 1, 250 270 I, 950 I 22.700 9. 800 41, 120 97,000 ' 96,000 260,000 20, 750 28.700 z 1878 _____________________________ . 2,180 2, 207 2, 276 1, 260 269 2, 220 I 25,020 9, 792 44,065 lOS, 644 I 138.252 225.933 31,248 36,900 1879 _____________________________ 1 I, 587 1, 859 2, 038 1, 386 269 2, 2181 22,704 8, 969 44.506 105,686 I 134,920 312,221 30,914 39,913 rJ.l 183()_____________________________ 1, 108 1. 402 1. 802 1, 875 363 1, 621 ~7. 8~6 14,235 55,805 1!9. ~40 I ~- 229 2!0. ~53 ~4. 816 33, 767 t-3 188L____________________________ 1, 064 1, 262 1, 990 1, 406 327 1, 427 I 20, Oo5 7, 829 34, 599 •9. t60 ,g, 618 1•6, ;33 -5,068 29,040 >-1382 _____________________________ , 904 871 ),93() ),237 278 1,1561 2J,J87 9,9431 43.519 93.3191 107,484 182,337 28,582 32,202 8 1883 _____________________________ 1 1.063 1,369 1,817 2,039 414 1,7101 17,513 9,715 37,857 73,560 i 95.6~0 203,787 21.412 23.579 u.: 1884 ____________________________ _~1 1,062 1.286 1,999 1,941 390 1,768.

1

22,674 10,992 43,466 85,3931 104.757 244,544 26,022 26.200 t-3 1885----------------------------- 1, 009 1, 299 I, 979 1, 961 429 2, 033 22,448 11,212 46,074 Ill, 865,131,994 268,998 30,706 32.750 C 1886 _____________________________

1

989 1, 364 2, o58 1. 922 408 1, 992 I 22,426 9, 418 40,545 oo. 204 11s, 79s 209,818 21,635 zs. 493 m 188i.____________________________ 1,132 1,323 2,204 2,124 414 1,977 23,410 10,406 44,905 73,797 71,400 141,080 18.930 25,775 18S'>----------------------------- 596 846 1, 494 1, 788 382 I, 7781 22,870 11, 351 45,414 93,018 125,478 278.060 29,025 32,733 1889·----------------------------~ 1, 0.34 1, 311 2, 044 1, 997 393 I, 766 20,475 10,792 41.225 88,953 I 106,656 259. 125 22,. 737 28,415 1890_____________________________ I, 008 1, 259 1, 839 1, 868 402 2, 014 17, 101 11,185 38,043 65,876 I 89,025 187.446 26, 580 33.061 1891_____________________________ 1, 101 1. 333 2, 144 z. 138 450 2. 112 22,080 12,.343 46.527 94, o92 1 123.622 234, 88o 31,133 29, 71s 1892 ..... ------------------------~ 472 957 1,643 1,550 305 1,518 I 17,414 9,124 39,632 83,853. 103,334 165,327 23,218 27,347 1893_____________________________ 411 795 1. 429 1. 355 218 1, 228 i 15.255 7,179 31,199 64.487 I ss. 369 : 160.550 21.791 28.956 1894.____________________________ 530 877 1, 835 1, 396 281 1. 404

1

. 13. s54 s. 991 40,749 n. 974 96, sss 1 169, 121 21.757 16,292 1895_____________________________ 597 1,08~ 2,153 1,847 285 1.z~ 1s.o14 9,233 43,513 92,783, ~~1.436 255,1~7 33.6<J? 33.<!'J3 1896 .. ---------------------------1 547 1,16. 1,994 1,846 301 1,,,3, 17.893 9,325 52,475 123,692' lo3,468 284,5,3 40,042 38.o90 1897----------------------------.1 366 818 I, 583 1, 233 263 1, 426 i 15,335 8, 545 44,866 I 92. 166 109,825 232,928 31,201 33,645 1898 ____________________________ _1 436 977 1,984 1,564 263 1,6581 15,672 9,335 45,190 102,828 129,155 199,960 33,341 35,327 1899.----------------------------~ 427 976 1,711 1,450 252 1,sool 15,605 9,938 40.256 99,049 141,853 2H,l50 26,476 41,686 ]9()()_____________________________ 440 935 1,939 1,545 262 1,771 17,236 8,493 32,708 106.890 153,201 264.176 38,883 49,547 190L.·------------------------- 523 1, 025 2, 286 I, 766 304 1. 911 20,672 10,289 51,003 80,313 87,754 198,026 45, 537 40.021 1902.---------------------------- 305 670 1, 258 1, 461 293 I, 652 16,131 10, 101 53,658 121,6091171,332 ' 372.436 35, 194 42,425 1903 .. --------------------------- 442 610 1,405 1,075 301 1,233 15,486 6,535 45,448 88,096 142,581 I 264.087 44,212 43,639 1904 .. ---------------------------j 511 753 2, 133 1, 597 338 2, 120 11,079 10,450 48, 536 99,629 143.397 1 344, 134 36,990 45, 120 1905_____________________________ 446 I, 001 2, 021 1, 680 325 2, 374 19,313 9, 943 56,086 I 112,399 187, 131 ' 382. 752 41,776 55,408 ~ 1906............................. 457 984 2, 005 1, 779 331 2, 224 22,685 10,082 57,960 141,645 183,894 I .347,170 54,575 60,106 'I

TABLE 6.-Corn: Estimated production, by Stales, 1866-1928-Continued tv· 00

[In thousands of bushels-i. e., 000 omitted]

Ul New Massa- Rhode Connec- New New Pennsyl- Michi- Wiscon- ~ Year I Maine I Hamp- Vermont Ohio Indiana Illinois shire chusetts Island ticut York Jersey vania gan sin >3 .....

Ul --------------------------------------------------- >3 1907----------------------------- ~I 910 1, 980 1, 584 312 1, 848 16,200 8, 757 45,922 117,640 168,840 342,756 57,190 46,688

..... c 1908 _______ ---------------------- 1, 092 2,499 1, 818 428 2,395 24,250 I 10, 561 57,275 136,675 137,835 298,620 l 6, 0420 49,674 > 1909.---------------------------- 649 916 1, 715 2,029 398 2,531 18,116 10,001 41,494 157, 513 195,496 390,219 52,907 49,163 t< 1910.---------------------------- 782 I 1, 012 1, 892 2, 048 400 3, 032 20,108 9, 612 58.630 >«.~I 188,640 400,775 54, 108 49,400 td 1911.---------------------------- 792 ! 1,035 I,886 2,068 495 2,862 20,405 9; 936 63,858 I50,540 I74, 600 834,950 55,770 58,080 1912 _____ ------------------------ 640 1

1,058 1,800 2,115 456 3, 000 19, 763 10,374 61,582 I74, 410 199,364 426,320 55,250 58,262 0 1913 •• --------------------------- 603 814 1,665 1, 944 402 2, 348 15,020 10,862 57,057 • 146,250 176,400 282, 150 56,112 66,825 t< I914 ___ -------------------------- 736 i 966 2,115 2,256 462 2, ~06 22,550 10,472 62, 178 142,715 163,317 300,034 63,000 69, S62 t<

t<J 1915 _______ -- -------------------- ~~I 990 2, 256 2, 304 516 3, 250 24,200 10,830 58,520 153,550 190,950 374,400: 56,000 40,825 >3. 1916 ... -------------------------- 874 1, 935 I, 764 341 3,010 21,000 IO, 800 56,550 113,400 174,658 300,900 l 45,375 60,840 ..... 1917----------------------------- 703 I 1, 060 1, 755 I,440 546 2,400 25,420 12,474 61,425 150,100 196, 776 418,000 : 37,625 42,196 z 1918.----------------------- ----- l, 035 i l, 080 l 520. 2, 340 572 2,800 28,800 10,865 59,160 129,600 165,000 344,350 48,300 68, 742 I919 ••• - ------------------------- 1, 705 1,070 3:6741 3, 347 585 3, 700 32,766 10,440 74,307 169, 549 180, 634 308.844 ' 60,717 84,690 t-:)

1920.---------------------------- 1, 3os 1 ~: g~g ' 3,8071 2, 560 560 2,960 30,680 10,384 70,020 172, 081 195,777 314, 133 i 66,534 89.294 !?> I92L _. ________________ ---------- 1, 500 i 4,455 3,120 644 3,848 36,708 11, 327 76,272 155, 186 169,848 305,966 ! 66,417 97,432 0 1922 .. --------------------------- 779 ; I, 161 3,570 2,440 520 3, 465 28,329 9, 702 69,212 149,097 I76, 305 313,074 ' 60,716 9S. 300 1923.---------------------------- ~i~ i l, 092 3,627 2. 709 456 3, 116 24, 559 9, 440 61,640 159,859 192,616 337,312 58,167 83, 31ll

~ 19"24. .• -------------------------- 672 3,8541 1,845 320 2, 236 23,018 6,630 48,034 89,232 113,920 295,218 45.885 56, ~10 1925 _________ -- --- --------------- 540 ' 700 4,080 2, 150 I 405 2, 700 24,876 10,348 71,808 179,568 203,232 394, 506 65:680 101, 602 t:! I926 ___________ ------------------ 455 I 645 a; 6!2 : I. 980 369 2, 268 23,450 i 8,648 57,154 147, 231 177, 536 322, 175 54,162 . 7:3, 11)1\ 1927----------------------------- 518 615 3, 2t6 i 1;886 380 2,090 22,542 7,160 50, 165 I09, 720 132,458 254,070 38,9951 68,250 t<J 1928 1.--------------------------- 520 560 3,520 1 I,890 I 390 2, 310 22,100 I 6, 968 50,037 136, 725 161,322 367 .• 488 I 51, 135 91.20:3 '"d

! .. 1 I >3

--- -· . ·----

y I MID•• ' I' . . NO<>O I '""'" K DeJa- I J\Iary- v· . . West I North South i G . 0 e.lr ~ __::__ - !JssourJ Dakota ' Dakota ' Nebraska ansas ware land rrgmia Virginia Carolina Carolina eorgm 1:9

> ~:~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1_ ___ 4~500- ~ ~ ~: ~ ::::::

2,095 ~~15,024" 24,370 ~~~~/ 15,696 Q. 2, 325 8, 159 3, 639 11, 650 18, 490 6, 500 17, 974 7, 834 29,037 ~

1868_____________________________ 8, 255 65,332 60.967 ------ 3,185 6, 48i 3, 275 12, 349 19, 969 1, 695 1 23. a66 9, s;o 21, 294 ..... c 1869_____________________________ 5, 750 78.500 80,500 ------ 6, 750 24,500 3, 200 12,300 17,500 8, 100 ' li, 400 8, 100 27,500 0 1870 _______________ -------------- 5, 823 93, 41.) 94, 990 ------ 5,163 16, 6S5 3, 311 11, 818 19. 360 9, 8371 22, 500 12, 000 ' 31, 000

~ 1871 ___________________ ---------- 8, 152 99,019 87, 390 ------ 7, 228 24. 693 3, 575 11, 227 19, 553 9, 345 20, 700 9, 840 20, 150 1872_____________________________ 7, 988 101,989 105,741 ------ 7, 589 29, 631 3, 289 11, 002 18, 134 9, 905 24, 012 10, 627 23, 777 1873_____________________________ 7, 189 105,200 70,846 ------ 7, 000 47, 000 ' 2, 960 10, 451 19, 275 10, 004 . 21, 130 9, 245 24, 014

~· 1874_____________________________ 7, 548 115,720 46.049 ------ 3, 500 16, 0651 2, 841 10, 032 19, OS2 8, 803 i 22, 186 10, 169 24, 494 1875_____________________________ 7, 340 160,000 128,000 ------ 28,000 76, 700 3, 267 14, 200 21. 333 10, 560 ! 22, 275 9, 240 20, 100

\~t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ lt ~! tn~ § :it m ~~~~~~ 25,500 s2, 836 3, sso 13, 7so I 20. 600 1&. 605 , 23, ooo i 9, 100 22, 620 38,500 98, 900 . 3, 950 13,360 19, 400 '600 ' 22, 800 11, 200 22, 400 54,222 81, 563 I 4, 500 11, 210 I 18, 200 I 10, 118 ' 22. 6031 12, 276 24,398 GO, 925 89, 720 I 4, 860 13, 721 19, 958 11, 303 ; 2$, 678 9, 702 20, 627

lBSO_- -------------------------- -f !.'), 478 260, 193 ! 160. 464

i~~~: ~ :~::::: ::::::::::: :::::::=! 16,252 173,280 93,069 21, 12S 175, 4S7 170.037

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/ 15. 12.5 169, 629 161. 655 23,630 252,600 197. S50 18,431 242,496 !96, oBI 19, so.; 198,847 143. 709

I~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: I 18,081 183, 502 140.949 20, 622 278,232 202, 583

1889_- ---------------------- -----! 21, 263 349, 966 218,841

~~:;?::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::I 21,286 232,439 175,345 21.586 3W, 878 203,210

lll: •••• :: ••••••••••••••••••••••• I 24.192 200,221 152,489 25, IO•l 251,832 158, 198

1894_-- -------------------------- 18, 933 81,344 116,012 1895 ___ -- ----------.------------- 35,957, 298,503 238,072

~~~t: ==:: :: :=======:: :: ::====== 34,447 321,720 176,769 25,841 220,089 171,924

m~: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1 30, 532 255,000 154,731 31, 171 242,250 162, 915

1PCO _____________ ------ __________ 31, 795 305,860 180, 710 1901_---- ------------------------ 3S, 797 230,265 66,436 1902----------------------------- 33,827 297,686 264,233 1903----------------------------- 40, 727 229,218 202,840 1\104---------- ------------------- 41,803 303,039 151, 523 I 805 __ ----- __ ----- _________ ---- __ 48,997 305,112 203,295 1905_--- ------------------------- 50, 149 373,275 228, 52'2 1907_---- ------------------------ 43,605 ' 270,220 241,025 1908 __ - -------------------------- 46,835 . 287,456 203,634 1909.- --------------------------- 67,897 341,750 191, 427 1910_-- -------------------------- 66, 708 . 343,761 247,500 191 L _ --- ___ --------- ____________ 74, 140 305,350 192,400 1912 __ --------------------------- 78, 177 432,021 243,904 1913----------------------------- 96,000 338,300 129,062 1914_- --------------------------- 91, 000 ' 389,424 158,400 1915_- --------------------------- 64,400 298,500 191, 750 1916_ ---- ------------------------ 87,100 366,825 132, 112 1917----------------------------- 91,800 410, 700 241, 500 1918 __ - -------------------------- Ill, 200 352,800 133, 860 1919----------------------------- !l9, 920 414,294 160,974 1920_-- ------------------ -------- 123, 300 : 473,800 212,672 192L _______ ------- __ -- ____ -- ____ 156, 620 430,500 182,880 192'2 __ --------------------------- 131, 307 466,380 178, 125 1923 ___ - ------------------------- 154,692 436,428 196,860 1924 ______________ --- ------------ 124, 065 305,536 151, 200 1925_- --------------------------- 148,896 492,648 198,860 1926 _________ -------------------- 147,662 435,630 176,011 1927----------------------------- 127, 246 386,986 168,084 1928 , ___ ------------------------- 143, 115 476,012 181,540

1 Preliminary.

------ 59, :lOS I 106,218 6, 468 21, 702 45,230 : 17,307 1

-4:s.so 5S. HI3 ! 76, 377 2. 9-10 lG, 277 27,200 12, 9S0 1

i:-:2, 478 1..14,4.')3 3. 937 17,905 35, 904 14,927 4. 915 m:ib6: 172, SOl 3, 822 16. 251 26, S69 14, 294

13,950 168 '00 3, 975 15, 237 29, 4SO 11, 900 15, 345 129. 426 ' Iss: 39o i 4, 174 15, 9U9 31,838 ' 15,827 15, 805 1o6. !29 1 126, 712 I 3, 590 15,039 32,793 15, 194 20,992 93, 150 I "6 54" i 4, 332 . 19,415 37,680 ' 12, 516 18,816 144, 217 1$; 1s6[ 3, 844 17, 553 34,745 I 16, 149 14. 743 1~g: ~1~ I 240,503 3, 905 . 15, 105 34,231 ' 15, 199 12, 030 55,269 i 4,128 16, 333 36,922 13,935

701 I 21, 018 167, 652 141, 893 . 5, 105 18. 881 39,486 18,888 375 17,706 157, 145 145,825 3, 775 12; £65 26,067 14, 32'2 417 20, 512 157, 279 139,457 4, 917 15, 078 31, 234 14,089

m1 1,490 13, 856 41, 798 4,397 14,268 32, 196 12, 612

12,423 125,685 204,760 4, 281 16, 531 32,607 16,663 31, 137 298,600 247, 734 4, 934 19, 936 38,068 21,689

426 I 23,856 241,268 162, 443 6, 373 20,354 31, 552 li,004 462 I 28,ll0 158, 755 132,842 5, 220 18, 164 38,757 20,329 5531 30, 017 224,373 237,621 4, 547 IS, 562 34,881 18,044 381 I 32,419 210,430 163, 871 5, 010 15, 233 28, 184 19,300

I, 520 I 29,843 109, 142 61,506 5, 558 21,298 40,903 17, 119 1, 604 29,813 252, 520 2'22, 806 5,240 20,379 41, 346 20, 513 2,167 41, 618 172,380 171,687 5,095 17,871 39, 741 16,794 I, 915 43, 855 260,942 134, 610 5, 688 21, 214 42,900 19, 176 2, 459 51,615 263,552 193,276 5, 973 23,203 43, 515 22,813 4,170 62, 812 249,782 195, 075 5,894 22,008 45, 189 22, 725 3,080 47, 175 179, 328 155, 142 5, 308 22, 196 46,025 21,280 3, 856 57,677 205, 767 156,200 6, 240 24, 705 50,050 23,962 4, 941 55, 559 180, 133 154,652 4, 840 17,924 38, 295 17, 119 2, 940 ' 52, .?00 191, 565 170,050 6, 137 22,110 49,980 18,200 7,250 50,820 155, 925 126, 150 ! 6, 630 24,455 47,520 18, 170 8, 758 76,347 182, 616 174, 2"...5 i 6, 630 24,455 47, 520 24,505

10,800 67, 320 114, 150 23,424 6, 206 22, llO 51,480 2'2, 692 14,000 78,000 173, 950 108,225 7, 092 24,531 39,380 22,692 9,800 94,250 213,000 172,050 6, 615 24,850 60,562 25,200

13, 515 84,075 192,400 69, 500 6, 970 26,325 58,800 22, 570 5, 310 93,800 249,480 119,028 7, 820 27,380 56,700 24,000 9, 196 !05, 400 123,086 43, 523 7, 130 24,010 44,800 23,250

14,256 93, 708 184, 186 63,658 5, 340 26,445 52,304 20,400 13,656 109,500 255,528 132,686 6, 488 25,025 56,520 20,400 17, 360 125,632 207, 732 96, 7~8 6,845 25, 155 47,600 I 20, 128 21, 450 110,038 182,400 98,391 5, 557 25,680 52,248 ' 20,536 28,207 145, 176 272,052 122,149 6,057 25,231 55, 506 i 20,944 28,380 102, 538 191, 752 130, 656 3, 672 16,337 31,4791 ll, 960 24,816 78,365 236, 600 109, 942 5,069 24,930 36,982 18,980 18, 162 83,340 139,407 61, 193 4, 278 22,049 46, 585 16,005 23,975 134,995 291,446 176, 910 4, 7251 22,660 47, 967 14,774 24,426 93,849 212, 701 179, 118 4,488 19, 345 45, 155 1 16, 524

J Dakota Territory prior to Nov. 2, 1889. Not separately reported in 1890.

35,954 11, 746 I

26. 977 S, 809 ·: 34, 261 16, 3."iG 2S, 692 11,108 31.499 13, 320 25, 199 13, 453 . 27, 215 13,318 ' 35,830 15, 013 28,343 13, 715 33,050 18,310 3U, 264 16,078 37,676 18,650 25,347 16, 713 29,954 12,501 32,959 18, 729 36,378 19,861 29, 5041 15, 781 31, 324 15,308 34,070 i 17, 519 31, 953 16, 713 29, 790 13, 129 30,642 11,885 37,623 18,989 38, 595 18, 618 40,705 22, 190 37. 59() I 20,431 41, 797 23,611 45,078 2<J, 807 50, 166 29,229 34,063 20,872 49,290 31, 580 49,680 32, 578 51, 106 34,278 55,282 38,512 57,550 36,538 60,900 35, 145 48, 100 32,008 58,400 40,850 63,630 36,975 43,089 28, 736 54,630 34,i70 49, 254 32,352 51,540 29,899 58, 568 32,670 41, 706 19,800 44,400 19,483 . 52,272 22, 103 I 53,626 25,449 ' 42,642 17,0641

~1. 1: 10, ~ 36,1 ~4.1

30,' 32, 31, 32, 28, 33, 31, 37, 32, 33, 35, 42, 32, 32, 26, 32, 34, 37, 35, 46, 47, 47, 52, 57, 53, 39, 51, 59, 53, 63, 56, 64, 62, 72, 68, 63, 65, 69, 52, 49, 45, 41, 55, 54, 38,

·1 ,g :o

306 829 992 ·78 44 72 30 73

587 15 0

858 094

•78 35

255 067 538 50

5 :2 2

58 023 000 950 000 000

50 ,z 15 5

20

0

c 0

~

~ ~ c Ul

t.:) co

TABLE 6.-Corn: Est£mated production, by States, 1866-192~-Continued C..:l 0

[In thousands or bushels-i. e., 000 omitted]

Arkans!lSILouisisna1 0~~~o- f New

rJ2

Year I Florida I Ken- I Tennes- I Alnb31Ila I Miss~- Te-Xas Montana Idaho Wyoming :; tucky see sippi Colorado Mexico 1-3

----------- -------- ----------- ---- ---- ...... rJ2

lii~~~~~~~~~~m~~mm~~~m~~~ 1, 984 65,565 46. 881 21.597 11,914 11,585 6. ?10 ---------- 20, 296 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1-3 ...... 2, 500 46,550 50,250 35,500 19,657 21.2-13 9,535 20, 716 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- a 2-.950 5S, 187 54, 772 31,240 35.519 32,449 l i, 3Y7 ---------- 21,337 ---------- ---------- ----------

:--- [i=::~: >-3,100 51,500 47,500 30,200 30.000 25. i50 16,850 1---------- 23,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- t'

2. 247 63,345 51,000 35,334 30.300 25,000 18,000 ·----------

~~ ~ [~~~~J~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ b:j 187L •..•.•....•................. 2,022 53, S43 45. 900 I 19, oso 18, 180 16.250 8, 100 ~----------

1872 ..•... ----------------------- 1. 9'20 63,534 46,818 22.896 21. 816 17,062 10,125 ---------- c:j

1873 ..•.. - ----------------------- 2, 112 5S, 451 42, 6(}! 21~ 751 18, 5-13 16, 20S 9, 112 ·---------- t' 1874 •.......•• -------------------- 2,112 48,514 31,953 I 20,228 18.357 9, 7'24 7. 836 ! __________

~ m ~~~~~~~~~l~m~J~~~~~~~m ---------- ---------- t'

1875 .. --------------------------- 2,150 60.200 58,0001 24,500 23.220 19,448 7. 9'20 1··-------- ---------- ---------- t<J

1876 ... -------------------------- 2.500 63,300 54,500 26, 215 20.000 21,500 12,000 ---------- 1-3 ---·(·)·--- ========== .....

1877----------------------------- 3,050 59,500 50,500 23,000 20,800 22.100 ~~: ~~~ c=====:=: z 1878 •...... ---------------------- 2,124 45,922 37,423 23,923 19.474 22, 992 (') ----------1879 .•. -------------------------- 1, 946 64,736 50,898 25,403 24. 9'26 22,433 ~~ ~i~ 1=====:===:

29,198 _________ _l _________ t·····---- (') ---------- to:)

1880.---------------------------- 3,522 86,040 62,470 22. 679 23. 218 32,350

~ ~~ :========: :========: :==:=====: 255 ---------- !!>

1881.---------------------------- 3.170 51,624 36,232 20,250 17.646 21,028 9, 6~ 1---------- 352 ----------1882 .. --------------------------- 3. 709 75,501 75,189 31.982 30,234 34,486 14. 63l\ r···------ ~: m :g ~ r:=======:=

422 965 c:j 1882 .• --------------------------- 3,399 i8, 202 64,259 26,189 25.257 30,457 13.131 ---------- 532 930 1884 _______ ---------------------- 3,837 71,880 65,i23 30, 197 25.510 32,465 11,007 1··-------- 60.200 21 361 __________ 710 950 rJ2 1885 ... -------------------------- 3. 799 90,569 75,581 31, 405 25, 765 38,309 15.410 1---------- 84,406 22 41 ---------- 959 979 1886 .. --------------------------- 4, 597 88. 758 73.314 28,893 25.507 42.140 H. 640 !---------- 69,213 22 42 ---------- 938 973 t1 1887 ... -------------------------- 4,816 57,840 75,204 33.522 32,633 41,367 18,0?2 ! __________ 76, !00 25 56 ; __________ 938 970 t<J 1888 .. --------------------------- 4.541 81,545 75,665 31, 616 28,422 41, 5-13 15.263j········--

~~ m ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~J~~~~~~~~~ 777 99"2 "' 1389 ......• -- -------------------- 5,206 75,382 80,831 33,944 29,474 42,608 18, 949 ---------- l, 092 1,126 8

1890.---------------------------- 4,570 63.645 67.692 25,390 24.396 33,4-13 16,9:9 ---------- 767 1,126 1891 ...... ----------------------- 5, !60 8'2, 795 82, 552 32,245 29,665 42.455 18, 725 ---------- 933 1, 051 0 1892 .. --------------------------- 4. 42'2 68,805 61. 274 30,666 27,272 34.344 15,859 ---------- 73, 642 21 26 38 2 773 5S5 ":1 1893.---------------------------- 4. 909 68,008 63,650 28,329 25,817 32.111 15.216 ---------- 61, 171 30 32 38 2. 031 636 >-1894 .. --------------------------- 5,2H 67,892 68,060 34, 760 35.931 38,433 17,880 ---------- 69.339 38 45 6S 2, 474 452 1895 ... -------------------------- 6,187 93.939 83,133 44,376 35,977 50.360 Zl. 574 ---------- 107,906 33 51 6S 3, 691 733 0 1896 ....... - --------------------- 4, 861 80,932 71,893 32.445 27.973 29,724 15,565 ---------- 32, 229 35 1---------- 62 2,853 388 ~ 1897------------------------- ---- 3,811 64,486 63,673 so. 524 30.346 35.581 21,576 72, 175

~ :========== 28 3,354 662 ......

---------- a 1898.---------------------------- 4, 244 85.177 76. 463 I 39.682 39, 931 45,365 23. 758 ---------- 105,337 40 3,114 509 c:j 1899 .. --------------------------- 5,093 55,393 59, 998 33,015 39,044 48,087 25,897 10, 133 81,151 361---------- 54 2, 911 480

~ 1900 .. --------------------------- 4.156 69.267 56, 998 29,356 25,232 45,226 24,703 14,144 81.963 24 ---------- 82 3.189 555 1901..--------------------------- 5, 213 49,575 45,130 27.903 22,473 18, 702 18.035 28,207 60,051 77 117 8i 1;832 1,155 c:: 1902 .. --- ------------------------ 5,181 90,093 73,081 23.224 24.659 50,655 1~ 785 79,094 41,867 82 127 47 1, 909 812

E.!j 1903 •• --------------------------- 6. l'-'3 S"J. 546 75,284 41, 7361

39,848 48.213 27. 938 76. 8'21 140. 751 91 176 46 :?.222 957 1904.------ ---------------------- 6.~ 86.816 so. 890 41,877 39. 710 48.333 27,258 103,237 136. i03 87 157 72 2, 416 T7S 1905.----- ----------------------- 6, 519 94. 8!l4 77. 20S 42, 972 30.028 38.324 19,516 110,442 139. 146 76 150 57 2. 776 997

\it:::::::::::::::::::::::::::\ 6,875 105,437 86. 4:.'9 47.849 40. 789 52. &J3 26,218 13-l, 231 155,805

~I l-IS 6S 3.157 I, Ill:!

7,017 93.060 7S. 364 45, S96 42.500 43,430 2S. 000 113.265 155.589 !50 I 75 2.608 1.218 6. 58-l 84. S'-23 83.080 l 44,835 45.845 54,035 33, S!:.lS 12'"2, 239 201. 84S IT4 J S4 2.sso I l, 755

H!P~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~?~H~~HN 191-l ___ ----- ---------------------19! 5. ----------------------------191 (i _____ --------------------- ---1917-----------------------------1918 _________ --------------------1919_ -------- --------------------1 o::o _____________ -- _--------- ----1921_- ---------------------------11)"2"2 __ -- -------------------------1923 __ ---------------------------1924 __ ------------ ---------------1925_---- ------------------------1926 __ - ---------- --- -------------192i -----------------------------1928 ! __________ ----------- -------

1 Preliminary.

- o·"'·l I ,. , .. '"I P: ~s!) 8. 515

10. 1:!~3 ' ll. :200 ' 12,000 1:?.300 12.000 1:?. soo 1~. 000 10.1:!5 11.032 10.850 10.250 8,100 8, 700 i, 71·1 7, 449 i, S91

'Indian Territory included, 1901-1905.

1~t -~~~I ,.3. coo I IOP.-1-m

-; -4, :':.?~'1

Pt. ~50 105. 000 i 95. :200

114. 975 91. r.oo 8::. S96

101. t'S7 S2.150 88,060 94,050 i6. 200 85,622

101. 277 75.010 66, f>38

t>:'", c.s::. s.._..;;, I)#>{) I

g!.I:.~) r

~~ i~~: 93. 150 7S. 000

10-1. 40(1 ;-:..;,000 <3. 044 98.308 90,713 75. 4-lO <3,941 6!>. F-50 63. 240 &.Ci, 222 70,656 56. S·i2 j

SO, 6Pfi · 51.300 s-t. ooo I 5·!. l::\0 55. ;~110 l

t\tl, 300 47. SI2 77,:200 63, t)}9 I

52, ~ll/S i 56, 4!0 ' :>S, 609 50.904 44,100 36. 250 31. jG() -45.765 44.800 30, -!75

~~: J~~ ,' g~: ~~g : G:..~. 000 i

6T, 4-50 47. 600 77. tH3 t>t>. 300 4::!. 075 44.320 57. 096 49, 962 33. 742 2li. &."0 35. :>S6 36. S26 34,140 2'2. ~"45

• The States of Nevada and Colorado included in" The Territories," 1877-1879.

~~: ;~.\g ; ·Hl. 71::! 50. -tHO ! .f;-. 0:?5 I

t'2. 100 .J5. 135 i C-1.1<6 35.100 ; 41,904 . 54. 522 ss. 0.."0 43. 875 31,000 33,440 28,084 41.533

3~:~~ \ I

1i:~~; 3~. -{90 I

-11. sc~o ·

45.100 44. Sl4 32.400 28,800 26. 6..~2 30,125 35.022 2fl, 002 24,702 14.375 :?'2, 050 19, 722 20,318 21,114

~H. ~S.:.'t !:H. 7t>O :)t;,s.._..;;,s

101. s-;-s 52. ~50

112.100 53.3:25 33,150 23. 250 62. 66·1 IS, 960 itl, 925 57,600 3<. 536 54,378 19,185 61,178 84.100 70.150

75. -HlO I-to. o~o ~~-~50

1,:-._),,)00 1 t~~~- :::00

16tl. S..'lO 129. :200

~:~! 150. 480 I 142. 6tl2 156. \120 114. 5-."0

92.500 63.088 25,13·1

106.863 119,347

99,162

:17·\ 31~

5ao t)l•"l

ss:;

.l,Vi..;.

2,100 532

2. 226 3. 800 5,.5-10 ~). -100 7, 5t'O 6. 5S4 3. 949 7. 108 5, 206

31S \

~~I 44S

iUli 1, 280 I, 620 I, 645 l. ~)f6 3.066 2.026 3,198 2. 706 3.116 2, 433

176 1 110 I 1 ~·5 I 3t\S. ' ·HI:)

·~ 1, 000 704

1,:200 1, 232 2. 6..."8 4. 050 2.160

t:~~ I 3. 006 3.:>20 I

4.90:'1. n. =-"...:;,:; s. :!:!2 s. 7:36 tl.3G()

JV,t~U

10,675 15,315 24,231 15. 979 IS, 320 31,625 14.500 21.:50

9. iS6 19.002 18. 694

l. lC'..S ~- 047 2.3:.!2 2.0S:3 1. ,';7'')

..;>,'1UV

4,000 5. 486 5, \IS9 6. 3SO 3. 210 3. 624 3, 960 3.150 4, -!20 ~. 400 3. 482

(") 0

~

~ 1-3 ..... U1

~ (") Cll

~ ........

TABLE 6.-Corn: Estimated production, by States, 1866-1928-Continued

]In thousands of bushels-i. e., 000 omitted]

Year Arizona Utah I Ne'<"ada Washing-r ~egon California TJ;le ':fer- I Year .Uizona '(;tah Nevada I Washing-I Oregon Californ;al T~e 'fer-

----~!--- rttones - ------~~-------~ ~~=========== ::::::::::::::::::::1:::::::::: ::::::::::':::::::::: ::::::::::-------500 ~~~g::::::::::: :::::::::: ~~~ ,:::::::::: 1~ i ~~ ~: ~~ 1868 _____________________ . _________ _~ __________ ----------~'---------- 1. 220 __________ I 1900___________ __________ 1691__________ 106! 317 1, 352 1869 ___________ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 200 1, 305 2, 000 1901___________ liS 2!2 ---------- 172 348 1, 851 I870 ___________ ----------:---------- II ---------- 88 1, 0991 1, 230 ,11902___________ !52 2!7 ~---------- 230 J 399 I, 839 1871_ __________ ----------'---------- 12 ---------- 85 934 1,3531 1903___________ 195 238 ---------- 229 449 1,777 1872 ___________ 1__ ________ ---------- 13 ---------- 89 1, 400 !, 330 I· 1904___________ 145 381 '---------- 242 496 1, 556 1873 _____________________ .__________ 12 __________ 94 1, 540 I 1. 242 , 1905___________ 206 411 __________

1 261 404 1. 811

I874 ___________ ---------+--------- 12 ---------- 94 1, 617 1, 260 ' 1006___________ 220 356 ---------- 288 499 1, 995 1875 ___________ ----------~---------- !.) ---------- 96 1, 500 1, 500 i 1907----------- 300 280 ----------, 324 440 !, 836 I876 ___________ ---------- ---------- 16 ---------- 120 1, 600 1, 5751' 1903___________ 432 323 ---------- 332 445 1, 600 1877----------- __________ :__________ (1\ -~-------- 128 1, 550 l 2,100 1909___________ 299 170 21 563 452 I, 274 I878-----------·---------- '---------- \1 i ---------- 167 3, 467 • 2, 670 1910___________ 4'l8 212 30 . 784 459 I, 875 1879 ___________ 1'---------- ----------, (') ---------- 142 2, 814 • 2, 751 I 19!!___________ 49.5 280 30 I 855 570 I, 836 Isso___________ __________ __________ 10 __________ 113 2,581 s.o10 1 19!2___________ 528 27o 30 I s4s 63o 1,924 I881_ __________ --------------------1 Ill ---------- 101 2,633 5. iii!, 1913___________ 4<6 340 34 952 598 1,815 1882-----------j ;; . 277; l 18 62 I30 2, 791 __________ 1191!___________ 5<6 420 36 972 660 2,!60 1883___________ 5.> N'l! ~I 61 129 2,465 ---------- 1915___________ 600 442 35 I,053 I,155 2,624 I884 ___________ • 1JO :h'2 Zl 105 164 4. 800 ---------- 1916___________ 770 429 , 34 I, 406 I, 340 2, 048 1885 ___________ , 6tl -11)91 ~I 89 148 3,840 ---------- 1917___________ 864 500 I 60 I,5!7 I,260 2,400 ~----------I886___________ 67 ~fli ~ 88 liS 4. 262 ---------- 19IS ___________ , 952 672 64 I, 900 1, 364 2, 975 ----------1887----------- 591 2"5! ~4 74· 182 4. 703 ---------- I 191~----------- 899 384 27 2, 196 1, 908 4, 768 1----------ISSS ___________ ---------- 4% ---------- 122 161 4,314 ---------- , I92u___________ 638 526 32 2,232 2,139 4,587 ----------I889 ___________ ---------- 1!-1-1 -------------------- 157 4,4•>1 ----------: 1921___________ 1,015 517 29 2,560 1,980 4,060 ----------1890 ___________ ---------- 739 '---------- ---------- 173 4. 395 ---------- . 1922___________ 1,170 781 21 2, 747 2, 277 4,176 !_ ________ _ I892___________ 81 158 ---------- 185 288 2, 197 ---------- · 1924___________ 682 300 45 1, 290 I, 800 2, 747 ----------I89L---------- ---------- 675 ---------- ---------- 260 5. 571 ---------- I 1923___________ 990 i72 23 2, i38 2, 485 4, 480 ~----------

I893___________ 82 184 ---------- 179 324 2, 275 ---------- · 1925___________ 1, 014 432 50 2, 030 2, 059 2, 843 ----------I894..__________ 85 209 ---------- liO 334 I, 2SS ---------- , 192L_________ 1, I20 432 48 1, 715 2, 475 2, 426~----------I895___________ 133 181 ---------- 93 354 2. 257 ---------- · 1927----------- 1, 408 513 50 1, 591 2, 916 2, 464 ----------1896--------------------- 216 ---------- 95 298 2, 203 ---------- 19~ '----------1 1,014 522 44 I, 794 2,952 2,400 ----------189'----------- ---------- 186 ---------- 117 331 1, 913 ---------- i

Compiled from records of the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. See general note on Table I. The State figures shown in this table for I879, 1889--1909, are the only State figures available lor publication. The sum of these State figures o\"er this period will not agree with the revised figures for the United States given in Table 1.

1 Preliminary. 'The States of Nevada and Colorado included in "The Territories," 1877-1879.

C-1:) t>,j

~ ~ a l> t' tJ:j

~ ~ z ~

!!> ~ !7.1

t:;j eJ

"'tl ~ 0 1:;1

l>

~ c q

~ i3

CORN STATISTICS 33

TABLE 7.-Corn: Production by States, cen.~us years, 1839-1924

(In thousands of bushels-!. c., 000 omitted I

I

Htate I830 1849 1859 1869 1870 1889 1890 1000 1910 1024

·--·--------------------------------------\·!nine ....... ----- 051 New !lnwpshire.- !, IO:J \'ermout _ ·-··----- 1, 120 ,\ln~sadiW~HLts.~-- 1, HOO lllrode IslaucL- --- 4,51 ('unncctieuL______ 1, 600 \'ew York ________ 10,972 'r,\1' Jcr:-;ey .. ----- 4, 362 'rnusyi\';IL.IL---- 14,240 111111.. --------- 33,668 ndiall<L --------- 28,150 IJi1101~ ......... 22, {)34 \lkhig-;111......... 2, 277 \\"!sr·onsin ..... _ ...

1 37U

~~:~~:~r~~~~~~-;~- _"_-_-_-_-_-_ ~~-· i; 406

1, 750 l, 540 I, 000 I, 574 1, 415 1, 278 2, 032 1, 525 I, 700 2, 340 2, 157 I, 398

539 461 312 1, 035 2, 060 I, 570

17,858 20,061 16,4fl3 8, 700 9, 723 8, 745

10, 835 28, 107 34, 702 so, 010 n, 543 67, 501 .12, 964 71, 580 .11, 005 57, 647 115, 17!i 129,921 .1,641 12,445 14,086 1,080 7,.117 l/j,034

17 2, 942 4, 743 8, 6!i7 42, 411 68, 935

)iis<ouri ...... ---- 17,333 36,215 72,892 66,034 'orth Dakota'---} 20 133 ·~tuth Dakota'--- ------ -------:\r,hmska _________ ------- -------Kans:Js ____________ ------- -------ll"lawnrc_________ 2,01!0 3,140 llaryland... ..... 8, 233 10,7.50 Distrid of Colurn-

1, 482 6, 151 3, 892

13,445

4, 737 17, 026 3, 010

11, 702

901 381 1, 350 980 2, 014 1, 701 !, 798 1, 330

373 254 1, 880 I, 472

25, 690 15, 110 11, 151 8, 637 4.5, 822 42, :n8

111,877 113, ~1!2 I I -5, 482 108, 843 32-5, 793 289, 61!7 32, 462 28, 786 34, 231 34, 024 14, 832 24, 606

275, 014 313, 131 202, 414 196, 009

2 001 '{ 179 • 13, 152 65, 450 215, 896

105, 729 259, 575 3, 894 3, 097

I5, 060 14, 928

645 I, 081 2,322 1, 540

288 1, 931

20,025 10, 070 51, 870

!52, 055 I78, 067 308, 149 44, 584 .13, 310 47, 2ii7

38.3, 453 208,84.5

!, 285 32, 403

210,975 229, 037

4, 737 19, 760

649 ow

1, 715 2,029

398 2, 631

18,116 10,001 41,4941

157, .5131 19.5, 406 3110, 2IOI

fJ2, 907 49, 163 67,897

341, 750 191, 427

4, 941 55, 559

180, 133 154, 652

4, 840 17,911

288 48:J 9:!7

I, 5W 311

2, Oll3 14, 100 8, 776

fll, 450 149, 845 158, 004 28S, :J46

45, 08!1 44, .147 M, 786

371, 362 146, 342

3, 877 69,061

IBO, ao1 59, 720 a, 086

21,083

55 136 364 426 112 723

6, 081 5, 255

36, 761 74, 149 99, 8S4

259, 54fi 22,087 14, 524 70, 416

248, 544 128, 955

4, 853 71, 198

169, 377 118,824

3, 176 13,346

hlH ...... -------- 30 65 8! 28 30 11 15 13 16 3 Vir~lnill 2 ......... ·}·l45•835, 2,5438320 {17,649 29,120 27,173 36,74R 38,29!i 42,303 27,727 \\'estVirginin'--- '•" •' 8,198 14,001 13,731 16,611 17,119 17,010 0,375 \orlld'flr<>lina .. _ 23, 894 27,041 30, 079 18,454 28, 020 2!i, 784 34,810 34, 063 40, 908 30, 548 .<oulh (' rolino .. __ 14, 723 10, 271 15,066 7, 614 II, 767 13,770 17,430 20,872 27,472 18,651 r:""l'f:ia -------- 20,90.1 30,080 30,776 17,646 2.3, 202 29,201 34,032 39,375 51,402 39,776 Fl,rida. --------- HI!O 1,907 2,834 2,225 3,174 3,701 !i,311 7,024 8,831 6,003

.~;::~/,:~:.,~::::::::: J~: ~~~ ~~: g~~ ~~ g~~ ~?: 8~! ~~: n~ ~~: m ~~: ~b~ ~~: ~~~ ~b: m ~~: ~:~ •llabarua.. ________ 20,1147 28,71\4 33,226 16,978 25,451 30,072 3,5, 053 30,696 43,699 33,000 \IJ«i,ippi. _______ 1:1,1111 22,447 29,058 15,837 21,341 26,148 38,790 28,420 38,005 24,612 .\rkausas __________ 4,H47 8,894 17,824 13,382 24,156 33,982 44,144 37,610 34,227! 29,449 liraisiaun .. _______ 5,1!53 10,266 16,854 7,597 9,800 13,082 22,063 26,010 21,676 12,403 ~;,~:::~""'"--------- ------- ------- ------- --------- 234 '68, 949 94,283 53,851 47,534 ~:~:;,',';11;1.::::::::: 6, 029 16, 50! 2~·f5: 20, o:~ GO,!H 100, :H 75, m 108, m 5t m ~i,~;~:i~~ic·o:::::: ::::::: ------- ::::::: ----232 456 I, 5~~ 1, i,~ 4, ~b~ 10, ~~~; 10, g~~ I ' ........ _______ 365 700 641 634 584 677 1,165 4, 737 2,175 ' mona- I ·~2 '35 83 205 290 446 226 ~~~:lela: .::::::::::::::"'"iii--~:;~ ?~ ~~~ 8~ 2r~ !~? 2n rn ):aslllngton .. ::::: ::::::: ------- r. 22 :;g 156 2!9 M:J 902 470 c'1~"11 -- --------- ------- 3 76 72 127 238 359l 452 847 600 arornin ... ______ ------- 12 :ill 1 1,221 1,903 2,381 I,477 1,274 3,449 1,007

llnltccl ~tnl<c< .. }77,532 5112,071 83fi:79:i 17;;D,iJ4(;!,'7[,4,5iJ212,m~a2s1~1~ 2.345.833[~

r:omj>llod from reports of tho Bureau of the Census.

: '?"k?t~ 'l'erritory prior to Nov, 2, 1880. , i "~1 1 ""' meiude:; West. Virginia through 1809. nc ude~ Jndinn Territory

1 Lcs!i thnn ."iiO hushels. ·

66021'--30-----3

34 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICUL'l'URE

TABLE 8.-Corn: Percentage production in the principal producing States averane, 1921-1925 ' "

Average Average annual annual

Average pro due- Cumu- Average pro due-Cumu-annual tion ru; a annual tion as a

State produc- percent- lative State produc- percent- Ia Live tion, age of percent- tion, age of percenL·

IQ21-1925 United age 1921-1925 United age States States total total

---------1,000 /,000 1,000 1,000

bushel8 bushels bushelz bushe/.y Iowa ....... -------- 426, 298 15.0 15.0 Tennessee .•.•.•••.. 73, 907 2. 6 70.4 Illinois .......•..... 329, 215 II. 5 26.5 Pennsylvania ..••.. 65, 393 2. 3 7R 7 N~braska. --------- 218, 107 7. 6 34. 2 Michigan •••. ------ 59, 373 2. I 80.7 Missouri ........... 181, 585 6. 4 40.5 8k:7~~~me:.·.~=== ===: 51,840 1.8 82.6 Indiana .•....•.. ___ 171, 184 6. 0 46.6 49, 125 1.7 k4. 3 Ohio ............... 146, 588 5. I 51.7 North Carolina .... 40,004 1.7 R6. 0 Minnesota.------ .. 143, 116 5. 0 56.7 Alabama ........... 45, 625 1.6 87.6 South Dakota ...... 112, 350 3. 9 60.6 Virginia ......•..••. 44, 763 1.6 89.2 Kansas ...... ------- 111, 577 3. 9 64. 5 M ississippL ..•••.. 40,653 1.4 90.6 Texas ..... --------- 90,444 3. 2 67. 7 Arkansas .... ------- 38, 896 1.4 92.0 Wisconsin __________ 87, 511 3. 1 70.8 South Carolina ....• 26, 841 . 9 92.9 Kentucky---------- 85, 126 3. 0 73.8

TABLE 9.-Corn, white, yellow, and mixed: Estimated production, .by States, 1.918

Estimated production Percentage of total productio"

State White Yellow Mixed White Yellow Mixed

----------1,000 1,000 1,000

bushels bushels bushels Maine .. ------------- ...... ---.------- 304 911 ---------- 25 7.j ----------New Hampshire.--------------------- ------------ I, 260 ------i2ii" ---------- 100 ---------7 Vermont. ........•.•...............•.. 102 1, 488 6 87 Massachusetts ... __ ......... __ . __ ... __ 270 1, 248 562 13 60 27 Rhode Island ......... ____ .. ____ ...... 402 .57 23 86 10 4 Connecticut ........................... 476 1, 764 500 17 6:l 2{)

New York .. ---------------- .. _____ ... 6, 790 10, 188 3, 542 23 65 12 New Jersey .. _________________________ 1, 487 6, 406 3, 546 13 56 31 Pennsylvania ......... _____ ........... 12, 480 37,440 12,480 20 60 2{) Ohio .•.. ________ ... __ . ___ .. ___________ 31,968 82, 584 18, 648 24 62 14 Indiana ... ______ .. __ . __ ............... 52, 562 89, 863 27, 120 31 53 10 Jllinois ................. _____ .......... 133, 561 175, 725 42, 174 38 50 12

~l~~~~~~--~=~ ~ = ~ ~ ~ ~ =: ~::: ::::::::::::: 11,592 27, 531 9, 177 24 57 19 17,384 34,770 17,384 25 50 25

Minnesota.------- .................... 31, 900 53, ooo 24,200 29 49 22 Iowa .... ----------- ................... 101,419 221, 618 52,587 27 50 14 Missouri ....... _ ...........•.......... 50,867 64,253 18,740 38 48 14 North Dakota ..... _____ .. ------------_ 3, 586 2, 943 2, 667 39 32 29 South Dakota _____ ........ ______ .... __ 30, 293 58, 421 19, 474 28 54 18 Nehra,ka ....... ______ ................ 48,004 49, 234 25,848 39 40 21 KansHs ............ __ .. _ .... ________ .. _ 19,585 14, 798 9, 140 45 34 21

!0 Delaware_------- _____________________ 2, .550 4, 007 728 35 55 6 Maryland ... __ ._ •... _ .... _ ........ _ .. _ 12, 005 10, 564 1, 441 50 44

10 Virginia _______________________________ 40,320 10,080 5, 600 72 18 17 West Virginia .... _______ .............. 0, 672 10, 912 4, 216 30 44 17 North Carolina ....................... 46, 343 7, 080 10, 942 72 11 12 South Carolina ........................ 20,775 6,885 4, 590 70 18 9 Georgia ..... ------------- ..... ________ M, 760 6, 885 6,196 81 10

12 Florida ........ __ ..........•..... -.•... 11,264 1,126 1, 690 80 8 14 Kentucky---. ___ ._ ....... _ •....•.... _. 59,904 20, 592 13, 104 64 22 15 Tennessee .... _. __ .... _ .. _ .......... _ .. 60,480 10,920 12, 600 72 13 17

~fs~l~~j)C~~: ~:: ~: ~:: ~ :=:: ::: =::: =: 48,734 7, 445 11, 507 72 11 14

48,399 8, 619 9, 282 73 13 17 Arkansas ..... _ .... _._ ........... _ .... _ 22, 113 7,020 5, 967 63 20 21 LouisiamL ............. _ ...... ___ ... _. 14, 504 8,880 6, 216 49 30 32 Oklahoma .............. _._ ... _ ...... _. 10, 725 5, 850 7, 800 44 24 27 Texa• .... _. _. ----- ............ __ .. ____ 31, 050 19,320 18, 630 45 28 48 Mon tnna .......... _ .. _ ... _. _ ... _. ____ . 462 630 I, 008 22 30 11 Idaho .. ----------- ........... ---- .... - 359 460 101 39 50

CORN STATISTICS 35

TABLE 9.-Corn, white, yellow, and mixed: Estimated production, by States, 1918-Continued

Estimated production Percentage of total production

Stato Wh!to Ye!low Mixed White Yel!ow Mixed

-------------------l------l·------1--------------------1,000 1,000 1,000

bushels bushel• buahela Wyoming_---------------------------- 160 390 450 16 39 45 Colorado ___ --------------------------- 3,431 4, 20.5 3, 431 31 38 31 New Mexico. ____________ ----- __ ------ 1, 61.5 1, 530 I, 105 38 36 26 Arizona. ______________ - _______________ 266 638 48 28 67 5 Utah ____ ------- _____ - _________________ 363 228 81 .54 34 12 Nevada. __ ---------------------------- 39 19 6 61 30 9 Washington ___________________________ 703 686 24.5 43 42 15 Oregon ______________ - _________________ 327 928 109 24 6R 8 California ___________ -_- _______________ I, 81.5 892 268 61 30 9

------------United States. ____ --------- _____ I, 065, 259 1, 102, 103 415, 362 41.2 42. 7 16.1

U. R. Dept. Agr. Yearbook, 1018. p. 672.

TAnr,E 10.-Corn: Percentage reduction from full yield per acre from stated causes 1.909-1928

Adverse weather conditions

De- Other I Plant In- Ani- fee- and

Yoar Deft- Execs- Frost Other Total dis- sect mal tive un- Total cient sive Floods or Hail Rot Storms eli- eli- e::~.ses pests pests seed known mois- mois- winds mat- mat- causes ture ture freeze ic ic

----- --- ------ ---- --- ------ ------ ---- --P.cl. P.cl. P.ct. P.cl. P. ct. P.ct. P. ct. P.cl. P.ct. P.cl. P. ct P. ct P.ct. P. ct. P.ct

IU09__ 13.0 7. 3 1.5 1.0 0. 5 1.6 0. 7 0. 2 25.8 0. 2 2. 3 0. 4 0. 3 0. 6 20.6 IUIO __ 13.9 3. 0 0 8 0 9 0 4 1.6 .5 .2 21.3 .2 2. 4 0 4 1.2 0 5 26.0 W1L_ 23.4 1.6 (!) 0 4 .2 3. 4 0 1 • 5 29.6 0 2 2. 3 0 2 .4 1.0 33. 7 11!12._ 8. 7 4. 6 0 9 1.7 0 5 1.0 0 3 0 4 18. 1 • 3 4. 8 0 3 2. 3 . 5 26.3 ID13._ 27. 1 1.2 0 4 1.0 0 3 3. 1 .4 0 2 33.7 0 1 3. 7 .2 .4 .8 38.9 1914._ 20.8 1.3 0 4 0 4 .5 2. 1 .4 0 2 26. 1 0 1 3. 6 0 1 .2 0 5 30.6 lOlfJ __ a. o 11.0 2. I 6.9 0 6 .2 1.1 .7 26. 5 .3 2.1 0 1 .2 .7 29.9 1916_. 18. ,\ 5. 8 1.7 1.7 0 4 1.7 1.1 .4 31.3 .3 2. 0 0 1 .6 .4 34. 7 10!7__ 12. I 2. 0 0 6 13. 5 .6 1.2 0 3 .4 31.6 0 2 1.4 0 1 .2 .3 33.8 1018._ 22. I 0 0 0 5 2. 0 0 4 6. 3 0 3 0 3 32.8 0 3 2. 6 0 1 1.5 .4 37.7 1010_- 10.8 7. 3 1.4 0 1 .3 1.0 0 4 0 1 21.4 0 3 3. 1 0 1 .2 .3 25.4 1021) __ .\. 4 3. 3 .6 .7 0 5 0 3 .4 .1 11.3 0 3 3. 7 0 1 .3 .2 15. g 1021__ 10,6 1.1 0 3 0 2 0 4 0 9 .6 ------ 14. 1 .8 3. 5 ----- 0 1 0 2 18.7 1022.- 14.2 2. 3 0 5 .2 0 g 1.0 0 2 ------ 19.3 0 3 3. 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 23.0 1921._ !1. 0 4. 2 0 7 2. 7 0 6 .7 1.1 ------ 19.9 0 6 2. 4 .1 0 1 .3 23.4 1024__ ll. 2 10. 7 1.3 9. 7 1.4 .5 0 5 0 1 3.1. 4 0 4 2. 6 .2 0 8 .3 39. 7 1925__ 10.0 1.4 0 2 1.0 .6 1.4 0 2 ------ 24.7 0 4 1.7 0 1 0 2 0 1 27.2 1920' 1027_: n. 5

------- ------- ------ ----- ---.-- -------- ------ ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ --- ------0. 3 .9 6. 8 .8 .2 0 3 ------ 20.8 0 4 2. 2 0 1 0 4 0 2 24.1

Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates, as reported by crop correspondents. : Le.<s than 0.0.1 per cent.. -

1020 figures aro being revised.

36 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLl!Jll.-Corn: Total farm value by States, December 1, 1866-1928

[In thousands of dollars-i. e., 000 omitted)

New Ver· Massa· Rhode Con- New New Penn-Year Maine Hamp· mont chu- Island necti- York Jersey syl- Ohio In eli-

shire setts cut vania ana

·----------------------------1866.------- 1, 525 I, 250 1, 462 2, 202 403 I, 046 I8,400 6, 833 22,675 37,465 30,066 1867-------- 1, 794 I, 579 1, 655 2, 590 309 2, 400 I8, 438 8, 573 25,526 37, 593 37,002 I868 ________ I, 083 I, 608 I, 067 2, 25I 583 2, I62 I7, 425 7, 525 23,794 33,0.14 35,143 1869 ________ 1,4il9 I, 442 I, 630 2,040 446 2, 000 I5, 580 6, 926 21, 506 38, 038 40,491 1870.------- 1, 220 1, 187 1, 896 I, 167 266 1, 440 I5, 171 7, 313 26,167 37,810 :J8, 597 1871. _______ 950 I, 088 I, 555 1, 251 274 1, 563 12,892 7,122 27,181 36,221 26,354 1872 ________ I, 014 1,150 I, 429 I, 165 235 I, 389 11, 924 6, 668 23, 364 29,920 21,972 1873.------- 714 I, 106 1,,368 I, 118 252 1, 328 11,404 5, 961 20,403 34, 106 21,987 1874. _______ 824 I, 251 I, 647 I, 419 207 1, 780 I4,004 6, 048 24,548 46,244 34,318 1871; ________ I, 088 1, :1fi2 I, 410 I, :l42 27~ 1, MH 12, 742 5, 440 22, 240 36,443 32,302 1~76. ------- I, 011 1, 4C,O 1, 3o3 7fll 100 1, 2M 13, ORO 4, 825 21,209 40, Oo5 :lO, H!'12 1877-------- 1, 27!) 1,844 l,fliO Rol 221 I, ,118 13, 240 4, 9.17 20,400 37, 74:l 31,7.11 1878.------- I, 414 I, 344 !, 317 780 142 I, 374 12,485 4, 398 21, 100 35,781 37,254 1879.------- I. 206 I, 450 1,487 I, 081 202 1, 642 13,849 5, 202 24,033 41,218 45,873 1880.------- 8o3 1, 023 1, 279 I, 407 327 I, 216 l!i, 001 8, 2.56 29, 576 49, 17.5 30, @2 188L _______ 968 1,098 1, 711 1, 237 294 I, 142 15, 461; 6, 028 25,940 48, 654 47,771 1882.------- 832 836 I, 815 1,175 256 I, 110 16,314 7, 557 30,463 57, 858 51,502 I883. ------- 872 1, 122 1.436 I, 631 352 1, 385 12,784 6, 315 25,365 34, 573 39,204 1884.------- 796 977 I, 299 1, 398 304 1,149 13, 605 5, 936 22,602 35,011 35,617 1885.------- - 706 022 1, 267 1, 373 309 1, 281 13,020 5, 942 22, 576 35, 797 38,278 1886.------- 663 928 1, 358 I, 26~ 273 1, 255 12, 5!)9 4, 709 19, 056 33,671 38,014 1887-------- 770 913 1,499 I, 487 290 I, 325 13,344 5, 723 22, 4.)2 35,423 32,130 1888.------- 447 (i09 986 1, 210 267 I, !56 13,265 6, 01~ 22,707 32, 556 38,898 1880.------- !l89 734 1,124 I, 078 220 954 10, 033 5, 396 18, 963 27, 576 28,979 IR90. ------- 746 906 I, 324 1, 307 290 I, 410 11,116 6, 935 22,826 33, 597 41,842 1891. _______ 886 I, 027 . 1, 630 I, 668 356 1, 605 14,573 8, 023 26, 520 38, ,)78 46,976 1892.------- 316 622 1, O!'il 961 192 941 10, 448 5, 292 22, .)90 35,218 41,334 1893.------- 255 453 871 840 !51 786 8, 301 3, 733 15,287 2.), 79.1 ao, 733 1894_ _______ 382 667 I, 206 851 211 D55 8, 451 4, 855 22,412 30,949 :J5, 840 1895 ________ 322 551 1, 034 Olil !.19 902 8, 106 3, 878 16, 970 25,051 27,930 1896-------- 257 .123 7o8 849 147 745 6, 799 3, 357 17,317 25,07.5 21\ 35U 1897-------- 172 368 681 603 142 699 6, 134 a, 247 lo, 254 23,041 23,063 1898 ________ 209 449 873 766 Hi8 862 6, 739 3, 734 18,076 27, 764 32,280 1899.------- 214 478 804 730 133 900 7,022 3, 975 16, 505 29,715 38,300 1900 ________ 242 523 970 834 170 971 ~. 101 3,822 14,719 36,343 40,024 1901 ________ 397 800 1, 069 1, ~43 231 1, 433 14,884 6, 791 31,622 4.5, 770 48, 2M 1902.------- 220 489 856 I, 081 229 I, 222 10,808 5, 656 31, 122 51,076 Ill, fiiiO

1903.------- 2Q2 384 871 710 244 826 9, 291 3, 725 25, 90!5 41, 40o 1 51.329 1!)04 ________ 414 542 1, .557 1, V.iO 284 1, 548 10,931 6, 061 28, 636 45, 829 68,703 1905.------- 308 690 I, 374 1, 17G 231 1, 685 11, 781 5,469 30,286 48,332 71, 110 1906.------- 29~ 030 1, 183 1, 067 212 1,334 13,384 5, 344 30, 139 55,242 flO, 202 1907_ _______ 33:! 082 1, 485 1,188 250 1, 386 11,502 5, 517. 29, 300 61,173 75,078

1908.------- 470 803 1, 0411 1,473 385 I, 916 19,400 7, 289 41,811 86, 105 82,701 1909 ________ filO llll6 1, 2fi2 I, 643 386 I, 898 13,406 7,101 29,040 88,207 117,718 19JO ________ 555 G08 I, 249 I, 434 332 2, 062 12,068 5, 767 34, 592 66,488 75,450 191L _______ 713 849 1, 509 1,715 470 2, 375 Hi, 712 7, 055 43,423 87,:H3 114,2M

1912.------- 480 794 ], 290 I, 629 401 2, 310 13,834 7, 0.14 38,797 78,484 83, 73:! 19!3_ _______ 529 659 I, 349 I, 052 398 I, 996 12, 106 8,146 41,081 92, 138 lOfi, 840

1914.------- 648 792 I, 713 I, 918 41;3 2,197 18,716 7, 959 45,390 87, 056 94,724 1915 ________ 5.'58 752 1,895 1, 843 516 2, 762 18,876 8,122 40,964 85, 1!88 117,384 1916 ________ 768 I, 005 2,128 2, 117 471 3, 612 23,100 10,800 M, 854 102, Of>O 146,713 1917_ _______ 1, 603 2, 083 3, 738 3,096 I, 280 5,160 50, 3:J2 21,206 93, 980 204, 136 245,\170

1918.------- I, 728 1, 620 2, !l84 3, 978 I, 030 4, 788 50,400 16,298 91,698 168,480 106,350 1919 ________ a, :l25 1, 819 6, 430 5, 757 I, 088 6, 600 .14, 392 15,1173 109,281 205,154 225,702

1920.------- 1, 670 1, 566 4, 797 3,200 1, 008 4, 144 35, 589 8,826 70, 020 117, 0!.1 115. 50fl 02,844 1921_ _______ 1, 155 954 3, 386 2,402 708 3, 46:J 24, sn4 6, 003 41,950 63,626 118,731 1922 ________ 779 871 3, 249 2, 294 624 3, 326 I 23, 513 6, 791 49, 833 98, 404

119,422 1923.------- 766 1, 212 3, 990 3, 115 524 3, 334 : 24, !)fig 8, 968 51!, 092 118, 29r. 1924 ________ 702 !JOO 4, 548 2, 380 148 2, 083 i 2(1, 931 7, 691 50,680 92 801 107, 085

1925.------- 605 700 4,080 2, 365 486 2, 970 124, 180 7, 554 .17,446 wz' 354 111, 778

1926.------- 455 045 3, 431 2, 277 424 2, 608 20, Hi7 6, 018 44, 580 88' 339 I 88, 7os

1927-------- 570 646 3, 440 2, 263 456 2, 508 21, li40 6,086 4lj, 650 84' 484 00, 071

1928 '------- 598 672 3,872 2, 457 526 3, 003 21, 879 6, 759 46, 534 103: Oil !Jl, 3!2

t Preliminary

CORN STATISTICS 37 TAu1,n: 11.-Corn: Total farm value by States, December 1, 1866-1928-Continued

[In thousands of dollars-!. e., 000 omitted.]

l!linois Michi- Wiscon- Mlnne- Iowa Mis- North j South Ne- Kansas Yrnr gan sin sot a souri Dakota' Dakota' braska

--- --------------- ---!SUO •• ----· 40, 002 9,191 5, 369 --------- 15,999 18,884 ----- 991 ?,860 !SOL •• --- .Ja, 211 10,396 6, 090 3,449 21.012 23,846 ----- 1,2a3 3, 215 !81l8 ....... 42, 988 10, 639 5,422 3, 931 17,980 25, 857 ----- I, 635 4, 778 J80V ....... 54,877 8,268 4,893 2, 870 31,101 38,27:! ----- I, 979 8, 542 1870 ....... u~. 210 9, 398 9, 333 2, 060 28, 51l 37, D18 ----- I, 608 8, 687 1871.. .. --- flH, fJaO 8, 584 8, 273 3, 226 20,481 24, :JII2 ----- 1, 62.5 0,440 1872. ...... 4fl, :w:~ 0,470 7, 504 2, 547 16,200 29, (171 ----- I, 210 5, 771 1873.. ..... 12, :m 6,102 o, 607 2, 714 30,029 24, 7HO ----- 1,805 13,416 1874.. ..... (17, 452 7,437 8,801 3,471 44,869 30,727 ----- 2, 304 13, 182 JK75 _______ 82, 999 12,551 7, 150 2, 688 37,664 31,247

~: 4,882 15,380

1876.. ..... {;3, 3M 10, 176 10,147 2, 713 32,654 26,306 6, 311 18,222 J87i ------- 73,346 7,872 9, 213 4,879 37,938 27,053 ----- 6, 741 20,203 1878 ....... !ifJ,:n1 11,850 10,680 4, 951 27,985 24,148 ----- 8, 658 15,466 187L ..... 116,789 13, 911 15, 566 4, 243 44,445 35,485 ----- 13,116 24,225 Jli$0 ....... ~G, 5G:i H1,0!5 13,169 5, 572 67, 650 57,767 ----- 14,877 30,803 1881.. ..... 102, 505 15,793 15, fl82 8, 614 76,247 60,495 ----- 22,976 44, 299 JSS2.. ..... H.1, li08 16,863 17,067 o, 007 66, 685 66,314 2, 372 27,218 53,447 1&13.. ..... 81,51.5 11, 131 11,318 6, 504 M,2Bl 56,579 2, 212 24, 307 44,928 11!84 ....... 75,809 10,409 8, 908 7, 708 58,008 51,441 4,185 21,978 37,070 1885 _______ 75,319 10,440 11, 135 5,898 58, 199 49,215 4, 297 24, !i91 38,014 IX80.. .... (jt}, 044 10, 501 !0,542 6, 768 59, 0M 44, 550 5,848 21,220 84,212 lli$7 ....... [,7, 843 9,086 10,825 6, 690 64,226 52, !51 7, 347 27,495 28,322 lliBB ....... 80, (;37 12,191 11, 784 6, 599 60, 776 60, 77fi G. 209 31,728 41, 128 1880.. ..... 62, 190 8,413 8, 240 5, 741 6fl, 494 50,:J34 4,865 25,422 43,291 1890 ....... 80, 1)02 14,619 14,877 8, 940 05,300 77, !52 6,015 26, 549 28, 187 1891. ...... 8(;, 006 14,044 13,076 8,418 105, 2fl3 77, 220 280 7, 356 43, 590 48,244 1892.. ..... Iii, 171 10,680 10,302 8, 951 64,071 54,896 !50 5, 843 44,001 45,206 18!13 ....... 49,771 9,806 10, 135 8, 535 67,995 47,459 158 5, 128 42,465 43,232 18~L ..... 65,957 10,879 7,332 8, 141 30, 605 46,405 204 686 6, 928 17,973 18\Jfi _______ 5fi, 130 10,752 9, 028 7,191 .sa, no 47,014 !58 2, 857 22,623 38,904 1806.. ..... fll, 223 9, 010 8, 556 6, 545 45,041 35,354 244 5, 605 38,818 44, 592 1897.. ..... 48,015 8, 424 8,411 6, 202 37,415 41, 262 ·136 5,010 41,016 35,737 1808.. ..... 4D, 900 11, 336 9,892 7, 328 .58, 650 41,778 166 6,465 34,926 34, 539 J:llln ....... fi4, 2[,g 9, .531 12, .506 7, 481 55,717 48,875 183 7,805 51, fi06 59,405 1900 ....... 84, 536 14,380, 16,351 0, 220 82,582 57,827

160 I 9, 401 65,233 52,439

1901.. ..... 112,875 23, 079 20,811 16, 100 119,738 44, 512 609 13,429 58,937 38,749 1902.. ..... 13•1, 077 18,301 21,213 13,531 08,236 87,107 722 12,223 75,756 75,754 IUOL ..... 05,071 20,338 18,765 15,476 87, 103 68,965 910 14,566 48,266 61,807 1!1~1.. ..... 134,212 19,235 20,755 15,051 100,003 66,070 766 15,788 86, Ill 55, 190 11105 _______ 14i>, 446 19,217 23,271 16, lf.O 103,738 75,210 885 16,001 84,337 63, 781 IUOU.. ..... 124,081 24,013 24,643 17,051 119,448 86,839 I, 626 18,216 72,437 62,424 19117. ...... 1!i0, 813 31,455 25,678 21,802 116, 195 113,282 1,848 21,700 73, 524 68,262 I!Kii.. ..... 170,213 38, 669 30, 301 2fi, 759 140,477 11fl, 071 2, 314 28,838 104,941 85,910 1000 ....... 202, 014 32, 273 29, 498 33, 270 157,458 112, 942 2, 718 27,780 90,066 83, 512 1910 .... ___ IW, 294 28,677 25,688 30,019 123, 7iH 108,900 I, 705 21,000 68,963 76,522 1911. ______ 184, 222 36, 250 3·1, 848 39,294 Hi!, 836 !15, 440 4, 350 26, 935 8.5, 759 79,474 IUI2.. ..... 174,791 31,492 20,714 28,925 151,207 112, !96 3, 766 28,248 67,568 69,090 1013.. _____ 177, 7M 37, 595 40,005 50,880 202,980 95, 506 5, 616 37,699 74, 198 18,271 !Of.! 183,021 42,210 45, 410 47,320 214, 183 107, 712 8,120 39,000 92, 194 68,182 IU15 --~- ~-~

1910 ....... 2112, 170 38,080 27,761 39,928 152,235 109,298 6, 566 46,182 100,110 87,746 ltl!7 _______ 2fJ2, 756 43, 106 55,973 69,680 293,460 118,901 11, 353 fl4, 738 150,072 02,550 1\118 _______ 459,800 68,478 68,770 100,980 433, 556 275,310 8, 018 112, 560 299,376 148, 785 1019 _______ 413,2211 62,790 89,365 123,432 430,410 191,420 11, 955 115,940 157,550 64,849 1020·------ 401,407 83,789 105,862 143, 904 497, 153 222, 144 19,958 111, 513 224,707 89, 121 1021 _______ 1R5, 338 54, 558 68,756 62,883 222, fl86 136, 110 9, 832 4.S, 990 104, 766 58,382 1022 _______ I If!, 267 31,880 44,842 48,552 129, J[J() 73,152 5, 902 32,664 56,088 29,992

:~lr::::: IS7, H44 40, 680 .61, 929 73, [132 261, 173 121,125 11, 3f>8 55,019 105,792 60,019 2111, 21i3 45, 370 66,689 94, 362 270, f>85 145, 676 15,232 75,492 144, 188 78,175 280,457 48,638 59,650 105,455 284, 148 145, 152 21,569 82,030 174,494 113,071

102 .... ___ 228,813 49,260 73, 153 83, 382 275, 883 137,213 13,649 47, 019 144,326 72,562 IU2~------- 180,418 30, 538 54,830 82, 691 243, 053 119,687 12, 350 48,337 94, 797 42,835

1028·,:::::: 180, 390 33, 146 57, 330 81,437 267, 020 126, Oil3 14, 864 76,947 180,697 107,915 257, 242 42,953 71, 138 88, n1 I 318, o28 132,524 14,900 58,186 151,018 116,427 -~ Prcli!niuury

'Dukotu 'l'errltory prior to Nov. 2, 1889. Not separately reported in 1890.

38 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 11.-Corn: Total farm value by Stales, December 1, 1866--1928-Continued

[In thousands or dollars-i. e., 000 omitted]

Year Dela- Mary- Virginia West North South 10 Florid!\ Ken- Ten-ware land Virginia Carolina Carolina eorgia tucky nosseo ---------------------- ·-1800 _______ 2,500 9, 717 12,371 --------- 16,867 0, 021 16,501 2,070 22,341 25,103 1867 _______ 2, 059 9, 096 11,268 4,144 13,390 6,464 19,968 2,471 21,674 19,798 1808 _______ 2,071 7,004 11,292 4, 204 13,561 7,344 18,480 3,095 20,348 19,969 1860 _______ I, 775 7,115 12,619 6,071 13,788 8,986 26,367 3, 562 26,933 28,982 1870 _______ I, 032 7, 532 11,206 0,651 15, 71>4 11,418 25,045 2, 723 27,294 21,517 1871 _______ 1,929 6,462 11,781 5, 294 13,217 8,141 16,852 1,982 22,757 21,051 1872 _______ 1,602 6, 555 9, 342 4, 825 13,186 9,036 18, 112 2,041 20,822 19,005 1873 _______ 1,445 6, 544 10,472 4,974 12,452 8,002 18, 132 2,159 23,082 22,754 1874 _______ I, 793 6,604 11,012 4, 842 14,404 9,170 20,320 1,885 24,000 19,592 1875__ _____ 1,624 6,809 10,043 5,156 11,652 8,056 15,071 2,024 21,519 20,732 1870 _______ I, 764 6,189 8, 686 4,374 11,384 0, 935 12,990 1,971 17,406 15,985 1877__ ____ - I, 921 6,888 8, 081 4,389 11,533 8, 498 14,817 2,107 18,521 19,050 1878 _______ 1, 752 5,034 7,810 4, 241 10, 151 6,616 14,853 I, 547 18,332 15,313 187!} _______ 2,073 7,135 9, 779 6,199 14,894 7,276 14,439 1, 576 23,952 18,832 l!!HO _______ 3,234 10,634 18,997 8,134 19,216 9,0441 15,138 2, 994 32,695 22,489 1881__ _____ 1, 764 10,417 19,312 9,605 21,312 8, 721 19, 153 3,170 30,137 26,087 Hl-q2 _______

2,323 10,385 19,020 8,658 18,158 11,122 23,801 2,967 39,260 31,579 18H:{ _______ 1, 911 8,288 16,121 7, 576 18,650 8,109 16,493 2, 787 32,845 28,274 1884 ------ 1, 709 7,314 16,509 6,664 18,899 9,058 21,648 3,070 30,908 20,575 1885 _______ 1,670 7,359 14,964 6,331 13,859 7,534 18,654 2,659 31,600 20,477 1886 _______ 1, 508 6,467 14,757 6, 381 15, 513 7,991 18,718 3,264 30,178 20,326 1887.------ 1,863 8, 737 17,710 6, 759 21, 140 9,308 20,202 3,419 30,655 37,602 1888 _______ I, 691 7,899 17,02.'i 7, 752 16,439 8,229 16,841 2,952 27,725 31,770 1889 _______ 1,640 6, 495 15,062 6,080 17, 516 9,887 18,551 3,020 26,630 20,008 1890 _______ 2, 064 8,166 20,307 8,061 19,945 11,254 21,601 3,428 31,186 35,206 1891__----- 2, 808 10,007 19,743 9,822 21,852 13,055 26,102 4,368 33, J18 35,407 1892 _______

1, 661 5.834 13,815 8,020 13,687 9, 526 18,475 2,653 27,522 26,348 189:L _____ 1,~67 6,634 14.368 7, 749 14,977 7,501 18,860 3.338 29,243 24,823 1894 _______ 1,979 7,134 15,132 7,189 15,491 12, 174 20,383 3, 702 20,873 26,544 189fi _______ 1,456 6,117 12,065 6,665 13,824 9,136 17, 201 2,908 25,364 22,446

1896 _______ 1,233 6,380 12,182 7,374 10,917 7,259 14,117 2,576 20,233 20,130 1897 _______ 1, 912 6,106 11,990 6,802 13,469 7,501 15,443 2, 096 22,570 22,022 lo898 _______ I, 618 6,357 13, 565 7, 522 14,650 8,059 12,762 2,122 22,998 22,176

1899 _______ 1, 546 6,682 13,255 8,120 15,018 8,357 16,247 2,699 20,495 23,39!! 1900 _______ I, 904 6, 245 13,810 9, 650 16,980 8,403 19, 448· 2,494 27,707 27,020

1001 _______ 3,168 12,353 24,133 11,127 22,368 9,984 31,04.3 4,431 30, 241 29,334 1902 _______ 2,067 10,393 21,500 11,077 22,574 13,102 26,619 3,989 37,839 34,348 1903 _______ 2,496 9,114 21,063 10,748 23,543 12,846 31,794 4,441 46,220 30, 889" 1904 _______ 2, 787 10,607 26,311 12,273 2.'i, 237 15,533 33,608 4, 980 42,540 40,445 1905 _______ 2,807 11, 137 23,063 12,091 24,062 15, 156 33,079 4,302 40,804 38,604 1~06 _______

.2,476 9.904 24,854 12,499 28,422 17,236 34,885 4,262 44,284 40,622 19G7__ _____ 2, 760 11,986 20,456 15,322 33,351\ 23,249 43,729 5,614 49,322 44,067 1908__ _____ 3,6&2 15,317 35, f>36 18,451 39,631 26,598 44,075 5,399 55,1:!5 63,171 1909 _______ 2,807 11, 651 28,338 12,668 28,954 18,785 33,862 5,830 61,676 47,377 1910 _______ 3,191 12,824 32,487 12,376 37,460 25,896 40,546 6, 962 53,795 49,314 lUll__ _____ 4,044 15,407 34,690 13,991 40,738 29,646 49, 0'&0 7,429 58,908 65,583 1912 _______ 3,381 13,450 33,739 15,928 42,418 29,136 45,864 6, 727 60,192 53,802 1913 _______ 3,662 14,372 89, 125 18,154 48,648 37,357 57,351 8,302 66,867 52,880 1914 _______

4,397 16,681 31,898 18,834 49,493 33, 615 47,600 8, 960 58,400 54,672 1915 _______ 4,101 15,158 42,009 18,648 46,893 30,576 50,661 8, 760 5S,800 54,027 IU16 _______

6, 203 23,429 54,684 22,796 62,910 36,169 02,000 11,070 82,824 73,320 11117 _______

10,948 38,220 86,751 40,800 99,280 78,432 116,200 16,800 139,120 125,280 1918 _______ 9,697 32,414 71,680 41,850 112,625 72,101 113,602 17,664 132,860 Jl3, 100 1919 _______ 7, 743 37,023 88,394 33,456 88,965 56,610 101,523 16,800 128,489 115,778 1920 _______ 4,866 20,270 56,520 23,664 61,732 40,333 69,190 10, 125 83,383 85,628 192]__ _____ 3,080 12,326 32,844 15,096 38,418 23,940 37,087 5,847 45,182 47,171 1922 _______ 3,890 17,462 41,276 17,250 45,871 26,012 45,253 9,440 00,701 69,508

19XL----- 4,906 20,689 52,176 20,735 59,739 34,304 52,660 10,250 79,942 60,565 lfi24 _______

4,113 18,134 39,664 14,830 51,715 24,354 51, 197 9,072 77,724 71,082 66,21!4 1925 _______ 3, 295 17,451 37,352 18,980 48,840 21,431 41,676 8, 700 69,354 56,247 1920 _______ 2, 738 14, 111 39,597 15,045 45,999 19,893 42,063 7,097 65,830 58,044 1927 _______

3, 780 18,128 44, 130 14,774 48,800 22,904 44,147 7,226 66,009 50,842 1Y281 ______ 3,949 17,024 45,155 17,020 43,921 18,088 39,910 7,891 63,072

I Preliminary.

CORN STATISTICS 39

'fAnJ,Jil 11.-Corn: Total farm value by States, December 1, 1866-1928-Continued

[In thousands of dollars-i. c., 000 omitted]

I Ala- Missis- Ar- Louis!- Okla- Texa.~ Mon- Idaho

_Yea~-~~ kansa.~ ~~- boma 3 ---~---Wyo- Colo-ming rado

1860. ·--- --1H6) ______ _

1MJ8 _____ __ 1809 _____ __

1870 .. -----JX7j__ ____ _

IH7L .... . IH7L .... . 1874.. .... . 1870 ______ _ lb70 ______ _ m;__ ___ __ IH7S. __ __ _ 18711.. ----1b~(J ___ ----II\I!L ____ _ JAA2 _____ __ 18!1L ____ _ HIIYI ______ _ JIJ% ______ _ mo.. ___ __ ~~~~ -------IX!iL ____ _ 1880 ___ ----1800 ______ _ loOL _____ _ 1sn lou:C:::: lb~4 ___ ----J~IJ!,i ______ _

mt::::: !8UL ____ _ 1899__ ____ _ 1!100 ______ _ ]!:(I}

l\i02::::::: IDO:J 1904-------lUO&:------1900 ------

1\JOC:::: IIIII X

:;If::::: IIIII--- ----

!~iF~:~~ ]!Jill-------

:~:: ::::::: 1~1\J-- ----111~0-------

i~~F:::: i~~:/_S

22, 678 ~o. ooo 10,090 27, 281 2fJ, 408 15,786 Hi, 818 Hl,824 J(J, 963 JJJ, 020 11, l'i34 15,214 14,089 16, 766 Hi, HH5 l!i, fl42 1!1, 190 16,761 18,420 17, 271l 17, ll:J6 18,102 17,:189 17, 31! 17,265 20, ~Hfi Ir,, 940 10,714 18, 42:l 10,419 14, 000 14,041 16,269 15,517 17, 026 21,485 Ifi, Df;Q Z:l, 790 25, 126 27, !i02 30, 624 :l4, 422 37, 213 26, 002 :!6, 42.3 42, 120 42, 802 1\J, 270 44, :JOO 4!i, 747 48, 768 IJG, 500 114, 600 84, 267 r.o, 282 :16,3:18 45, Ml4 47,628 44, 22G 37, 760 IH, ?HI 41,210 :i;j, 522

1 l'mlirntnury

13,007 IS, 348 10,557 20, 624 20, 65S 10,022 17,004 14, ril3 16, 718 14, f>76 10, 0~2 12, 54!) 12, 41!0 15,454 14, 628 16, 940 10, 028 1.5, 912 15, 816 13, 913 15, 049 17,29.5 15, :!48 14,737 17,077 17,206 13, 909 14, 199 17,006 13,312 12, 308 13, 656 )!j, 573 17, 900 14, 6:{!) 16, 630 15, 042 21, 518 22,237 19, 518 24,881 31, 870 38, 051 23,027 33, 450 38,988 40, 356 48, 510 42, 541 4:1,842 46,648

107, 100 100, 113 68 280 45; 200 31, 974 42,408 :36,104 33,809 31l,451 ao, 101 31,750 23, 404

Q, 185 11,717 15, 210 18, 772 17, ll53 9, 845

11, Oll2 11,940 8, 330 8, 817 7, 086 9,459

11,014 13, 011 l!.i, 852 19, 766 15, 864 10, 142 17,531 17,622 20,049 20,683 19,041 18, ll21 21,738 19, 529 16, 142 14, 4!JO 18,006 16,115 10, 998 14,232 1a, 156 18, 273 19,447 1.5, 140 24, 821 24, 588 25, 616 21, 078 24,817 29, 532 3[), 663 27,079 33, 269 30, 7U3 33,828 30, 680 33,600 39,744 44, 232 89,840 03, 180 08, 723 52,886 33, 100 37,294 31,310 35, 781 27,241 33, 226 31,820 30,060

5, 911 7, !il3 (), 708

14, !i!i3 17, 774 8,158 7, 8112 7, 551 7, 006 6,145 7, 699 7,194

10, 105 g, 570 9, 097 9,400 8, 782 8, 060 7, 375 8, 167 8, 052 9,191 8, 089 9, 064

11,885 11, 235 7, G30 8, 073

11,080 9, OIJO 7,004 9, 700 9, 741

11,395 12,351 Ia, &Zl 11, 078 10, 204 15, 537 11,905 15, 731 19, 600 23,729 17,947 23, 130 23 310 22:093 32, 186 28,050 28,804 42, 125 47,304 40, 868 39,978 25, 600 22, 764 24,072 25,937 16, 531 20,727 17,750 18, 280 19, 847

_________ n, 267

--------- 11,130 --------- 9, 843 --------- lll,304 ~~-v-v••• 22,542 --------- 20, 80!1 --------- 10,639 --------- 17,490 --------- 18,947 --------- 22,432 --------- 21,098 --------- 20,4g6 --------- 2S, fA3 --------- 30,074 --------- 3S, ll80 --------- 33,043 --------- 36,781 --------- 37,888 --------- 37, 3HO --------- 41,359 --------- 38,759 --------- 30,010 --------- 37,899 --------- 29,294 --------- 45,938 --------- 38,849 --------- 33, 139 --------- 33,032 --------- 38,830 ---~----- aa,451 --------- 13,214 --------- 20,592 --------- 35,814

2, 027 29, 215 3, 077 38, 52.3

21, 41l8 48, 041 32,300 29,012 20, 613 07, 500 40, 800 71' 085 38, 456 68, 182 41, 639 77,902 49, 837 93, 353 62, 342 119, 090 51,850 57, 379 40, 7981 88, 250 25 822 55 480 41: 770 us: 112 :J7, 620 133, 824 32, 000 02, 352 51, 566 96, 773 49, 502 134, 368 48, 730 126, 7 53 38, 130 114,400 79,583 177, 566 42, 638 119, 836 24,616 84, 737 40, 320 95, 101 32, 656 92, 500 48, 396 09, 397 17, 200 27,647 34, 260 64, 118 49, 072 77, 576 47, 702 77, 340

::=:::::: ::::::::: ::=:::::: ----('J------------ --- --- - --------- (') --------- -------- --------- (') --------- --------- --------- 197 --------- ------- - -------- :J70

HI 47 --------- 380 9 2H --------- 452

16 27 --------- 462 18 34 _________ o;,z 14 28 --------- 409 15 :H 1--------- f1\Jl

--------- ---------1--------- 443

::::::::t::::::: :r~ 14 18 2ll 1, 109 21 Z:l 24 1, 0116 31 27 44 1, W9 2.5 32 ;J!J 1, lil3 21 --------- 4~ 1,027 12 --------- 14 1, 27f> 30 --------- 22 1, 246 19 --------- :r.J 1, 252 14 --------- 49 1,f.:H 70 10 oa 1, 356 59 79 2-~ 1, 121) 57 100 27 1, 200 59 110 41 !, 304 52 99 43 1, 305 01 83 40 I, 579 61 105 52 1, 695 85 122 04 1, 8.~6

236 238 137 3, 41!2 350 227 n 4, 1:n 424 280 HH 4, on 428 270 236 4, 368 679 305 394 4, r,gg

1, 004 424 368 6, 376 1, 352 500 586 6, 204 1, 720 735 495 6, 626 1, 771 805 1, 225 Ill, 300 2, 835 1, 6H4 1, 400 14,411

878 2, 112 I 162 21,747 1, 781 1, 020 'on 10,062 2, o46 s22 610 4, U53 2, 9:J6 1, 561 1, 613 12, 091 6, 108 2, 301 2, 835 24, 456 7, 484 2, 289 2, 030 12,760 6,255 2,398 3,075 14,805 3, 631l 2, 435 2, 5:J4 6, 948 6, 101 2, 555 2, 005 13, 5:53 4, 269 2, 243 2, 254 12, 712

: ~~tdh~t 'l'erri.Lory ineluued, 1901-1900. He ~t~tes of Nevada and Uolorada included in "The Territories," 1877-1879.

4() STATISTICAL.BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

'fABLE 11.-Corn: Total farm value by States, December 1, 1886-1928-Continued

[In thousands of dollars-!. e., 000 omitted]

Year r:.~lco Arizona Utah Nevada W~~~ng- Oregon !california ~~~~~~;-

-----2;2iiJ 1, 218 1,312 1,187 I, 205 I, 260 I, 530 1,4UO

'1,470 '1, 602 '2,470

I 8 3, 007

~~~L::::::::::::::: ---Toii2- -------ii:i- ------2-is- J~ -------56- 1~~ 11 ~:~~ 5' 473 1883__________________ 772 47 247 8 55 97 2, 095 1884__________________ fl46 40 204 14 79 102 2,880 1885__________________ 704 49 245 16 63 104! 2,011 !886------------------ fiSI 54 160 17 66 133 : 2, 642 !887._________________ G98 38 214 15 so no

1

1 2,809 1888__________________ fJ65 300 71 109 3,020 1889__________________ o75 :ma __________ __________ 102 2, 544 189() __________________ 1 822 502 -------------------- 114 2,858 1891._________________ 756 405 ---------- ---------- 184 3, 955 1892__________________ 421 53 91 IJI 161 I, 208 1893__________________ 4fi2 54 107 111 152 1,138 1894 __________________ , a:m 85 121 10 187 7:l4

l~~L:::::::::::::::! m 100 ~~g ~ :~~ l: 1~~ -- -1807 _________________ _1 384 103 ·---------- 64 176 1,071 1898 __________________ 1' 2!;5 !OJ '---------- 29 197 734 1890__________________ 270 90 1---------- 71 190 922 !900__________________ :J55 ---- 107 ---------- 63 181 825 1901__________________ 880 ,------160 191 100 198 1,259 1902.................. f;:J3 I 153 J46 15Q 263 J,416 1903__________________ 718' 17.5 167 126 301 1,315 1904__________________ fl07 : 132 274 160 302 1, 214 1905__________________ 088 i 199 288 157 238 1,376 1906·----------------- 85J I 187 263 159 324 1,337

1m;;;~~~L/~~:~ 1~~~: ~~ U! ~:::::::~r~ ~~ ~~ u~ r~/ 1912__________________ l, fJfl2 ' 528 202 29 651 472 1, 635 1913__________________ 1,170 I 524 238 40 762 419 I, 597 1014._________________ 2,061 I 691 315 40 710 541 1,879 1915__________________ 1,993 690 354 33 811 947 2,300 1916__________________ 2,1!06 1,078 493 42 1,406 1,273 2,540

:m::::::::::::::::::' u~~ t~~ l:~~g ~~~ ~:~~ ~:m UH mY:::::::::::::::::: u~~ u~~ ~~~ ~~ 2, 790 r: ~~! ~: r~ 1022__________________ 2,t;:l2 1,340 664 22 ~·~~ ~,072 44,8317~ 1923 3, 443 l. 1!!8 733 29 z: 601 2, 236 •

:~~:;:::::::::::::::::: fig~ d~~ m ~ u~ g6~ ~:~~~ IO~Ij__________________ :J,845 1,344 407 58 ),629 2,475 ~·~~~

mh_:::::::::::::::: ~:z~~. r:~~ ~~ ~~ t:m 5:~~~ 2:520 -Compiled !rom records o! the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. Value 180fJ-hl87~(61~ufl~~~~~

gold basis. Value per acre not reported r•rior to 1913. Spe general no~e on 'l'!!ble !· 'r • ', ~ sum of shown in this table for 1879, 1889-lliOU, are the only State figures available !or publwatfdon8.t f ~~iven In these State figures over this perio<l will not agree with the revised figures tor the Unite . a e · · Table I.

t Preliminary. I ~ndian Territory included, 1901-1906. •The States of Nevada 1md Colorado incll-lded In "Til~ Territories," 1877-~~7a,

CORN STATISTICS 41

TABLE 12.-Corn: Acreage, production; and yield per acre in Argentina, 1895-1927

Year 1 Acreage Produc- Yi:~~.fer planted tion planted

1,000 acres

::i~:::::::::::::::: ~: ~~~ 18!1L.............. 2,471 IR!I8 ...... ------·.--- 2,100 18!1!1................ 2,493 1111)'1................ 3,102 1001 ...... -------·-- 3,474 1002................ 4,452 1003........ 6,189 HIIJL ..... 15, 651 1005................ 6,714 1001!... .. - 7, 046 1007................ 6, 719 11J08................ 7, 349 HJO\l................ 7,425 ww................ 7, 945 1011................ 8, 456

1,000 bushels Bushels

88, 184 28.7

66,925 31.9 55,611 22.3 98,841 31.9 84,018 24.2

148,946 33. 6 175, 187 33. 8 140, 707 24. 9 194, 910 29.0 71, 768 10. 2

136, 065 20. 2 177, 155 24. 1 175, 187 23. 6 27,676 3. 6

21l5, 849 35.0

Compiled from Argentine official sources.

Year' Acreage Produc- Yield per planted tion pJ!i:':ed

1,000 acres 1912................ 9, 464 19!3________________ 10,260 1914________________ 10,386 1915________________ 9, 928 1916________________ 8, 969 1917________________ 8, 715 1918________________ 8, 252 1919________________ 8,184 1920________________ 8,000 1021................ 7, 343 1922________________ 7, 851 1923________________ 8, 489 1924________________ 9,162 192.5________________ 10,618 1926________________ 10,599 1927________________ 10,739

1,000 bushels 196, 642 263, 135 325, 178 161, 133 68, 8.39

170,660 224,239 258,686 230,420 176,171 176, 103 276,756 186,298 279, 516 320,853 305,691

Bushels 20.8 25.6 31.3 16.2 6. 6

19.6 27.2 31.6 28.5 24.0 22.4 32.6 20.3 26.3 30.3 28.5

'Corn planted in the fall of the year shown, and harvested in the spring of the following year.

TABLE 13.-Corn: Acreage in specified countries, average 1909-1913, annual 1921-1928

[In thousands of acres-i. e., 000 omitted]

Aver-

_:_I_:_ Country age 1921 1922 1025 1026 1927 1928 1909-1913 I

------------NORTHERN HEMISPHERE .

North America: Canada .................. 309 297 318 318 295 239 210 132 139 United States ............ 104, 229 103, 740 102,846 104, 324 '101, 8P.3 101, 359 99, 713 08,393 100, 761 Mexico_----------------_ '6, 093 i, 2i0 7, 058 7, oao I s. 072 7, !50 8, 106 8, 020 --------Guatemala .. -----------. (000) 309 457 373 426 383 253 278

~----- -------------~--------------Total North American

countries reEorting area and pro uction all years ............. 'I04, 538 104,037 103,164 104, 6421102, 168 101, 508 99,023 98,525 100,900

Estimated N o r t h A mer lean totaL ___ .. 111, 700 112, 400 111, 400 113, 700 Ill, 400 110, 000 109,000 107,500 109,900 ------ ------

Europe: 1, 160 814 790 845 846 854 834 861 844

M~t 1, 178 1,159 1, 160 I, 162 1, 170 1, 006 1, 143 --------

797 843 752 656 761 778 -------- --------4, 090 3, 717 3, 867 3, 790 3, 806 3, 839 3, 769 3, 540 3, 485

3 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 190 112 148 144 147 149 153 147 146 376 385 392 398 389 387 393 391 391

2,192 2,167 2, 445 2, 459 2, 459 2, 655 2, 631 2, 625 2, 637 4, 786 4, 646 •• 722 4, 452 4,857 5, 119 4, 929 5, 106 5, 696 '454 467 410 381 498 498 576 487 --------

1, 492 1, 421 1, 401 1, 380 1, 505 I, ii82 l, 515 1, 682 1, 595 3 9, 644 8, 510 8, 411 8, 412 8, 949 0, 713 10,031 10, 427 II, 010

Hussia, EuroPean·- and- 164 132 183 189 190 192 195 106 201

Asiatic .. ___ . ___ .. ____ 3, 240 3,107 5, 418 3, 616 0, 036 8, 287 7, 294 7, 131 10, 697 Total European coun- ------·----------------------

tries reporting area and production all Years. 23,933 21,777 22, 170 21, 8e4 22, lltl2 24, 302 24, 258 24,782 25,807

Estimated·- E:iii-oiiean · total, excluding Rus-sla ................... 20,400 24,400 24,800 24,400 25, 500 20,900 26,800 27,400 28, 500 --------- ---·------------.---

pr~~~~erbc changes in boundary have occurred, tho averages reported are estimates for the crop within 1 1 oundarles. 1 Year only.

4-Yenr average,

42 STATISTICAL BULIJETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 13.-Corn: Acreage in specified countrie.s, average 1909-1913, annual 1.921-1928-Continued

[In thousands of acres-!. e., 000 omitted]

Country

NORTllEltN IfEMISPHEIU£­continued.

Africa: Morocco .... -------------Algeria ................. . Tunis ......••.. _ ... ___ .. . Egypt. .......... --------

Aver­ago

1!!00-JUI:!

(438) 34

<43 • 1, 705

1921 1022

--

360 355 24 20 55 Ill

2, 080 2, 035

102:! 1924 1925

--- --- ---

462 403 515 20 25 26 44 41 ,)fl

1, 805 1, 878 2, OH1

Estimated African to- --~---taL................. 2, 600

-~-------3, 000 3,000 ;__:~ 3, 000 3, 200

Asia: ---~--Turkey.................. ' 872 India.................... 6, 372 Japanese Empire-

J»pan. .......•...... 133 Chosen.............. 15£1 Kwantung........... 90

Philippines.............. a 812

Estimated Asiatic to­taL................. 9, 800 I

Total Northern Hem­isphere countries re­porting area and pro­

------0, 200

153 225 125

1, 344 --0, 800

--------6, 335

140 227 120

1, 351J ---10,000

duction all years ..... 128, 986 12 0, 253 125, 725 Estimated Northern

H cmisphero total excluding Russin .... lliO, 500 1fi 0, 600 150,200

SOUTHERN HEMISPTIERJ~

~~~~f~~~: ::::::::::::: ~::: ~:: Chilo ... _. ____ .. _._._ ....... . Uruguay_._ ....... -- ... ----. Argentina .... ---- ....... -- __ Union of South Africa ..... .. Southern lthorle.•ia. _ ... _. _ .. Java and Madura __________ _ Australia .... ---------------. Now Zealand .............. .. Nynsaland .• _ ------- ____ ... .

Southern Hemisphere countries reporting area and production all years through

30 (0,000)

50 580

8, 710 (2,:JOO)

Hll (3,000)

353 '5

1

HJ27 ................. 20,760 2 Estimated Southern Hemisphere totaL .... 21,900 2

Northern and South­ern II emisphere to­tal all countries re­porting area and pro­duct.ion all years through 1027.. ....... 141!, 752 14

Estimated world total excluding Russia .... 172,400 17

00 07 6, 404 7, 556

70 70 572 470

7, 343 7, 851 4, f>OIJ 4, 008

182 221 a, rmo 3, 886

8051 313 11 10 5 7

2, 806 24,618

4,100 20,000

9, O.S9 150,343

4, 700 176,200

-------- 661 1, 001 5, 055 5,842 5, 348

130 140 137 232 220 241 lSI 203 200

1, 878 1, 318 1, 201

10, ooo ~o. 3~1-:.-200 ---------

127, 052 125, 679 120, 407

151, ROO 150, 200 150, 300 ---------

105 107 114 8, 401 6, 178 0, 301

08 42 58 66!! 400 430

8, 4fl4 0, 162 10, 618 3, 604 .5, :m 4, 044

2:!2 231) 240 4, 028 4, a5o 3, 040

310 300 207 8 0 0 4 3 4

-------

25,460 25, 686 25,001

26,000 28, 200 28,100

I.S2, f>12 151, 365 152,008

178, 700 1178, 400 178, 400 I

1026 1027 1028

--------

562 .527 fi~7 27 24 21 44 33 62

2, 105 2, 214 ------------------3, 400 3, 700 3,800 -----

377 ··.s;&65' --------5, 504 --------120 ""25i' --------240 --------JU(j 101 --------1, 318 1, 387 --------

9, 700 110, ooo 1 o. o:

124, 814,123, 8Ul 127,417

148, 000 I 148, fiOO

=I=~~ 152, 100

o, 010 7, 831 --------58 !12 --------

404 51!8 --------10, 500 10,7:!1! --------

5, 102 4, 802 --------267 277 --------

4, 771 4, 777 -·------280 --------

10 10 4 5

28,256 20, 030 •MM_ ......

30,000 :!2, 000 ----···· ---- -------

153, 070 Jo2, 030 ............. 170, ROO JRO, 600 .............. --

Official sources and International Institute or Agriculture. Figures refer to the crop harvested in thocalcn· dar year in theN orthern Hemisphere and thesncceerllng harvest In the Southern Hemisphere.

s 1 year only. '4·year average. • Includes some sor2hum.

CORN STATISTICS 43

TABf,l'l 14.-Gorn: Yield per acre in specified countries, average 1909-1.913, annual 1921-1928

Aver-

Country I~~~~- 1921 1022 1923 1024 1925 1026 1027 10211 1U13

----------1------------------NOHTUlUtN liEMJBPIU~IU'

North America: Bu3h. Canndn___________________________ 66.0 United Ht>1tcs..................... 26.0 Mexico._------------------------- ' 13. 5 Guatemala ............................. .

'J'otul North Amcrlcnn countries roportin~ area nnd production

Bu-Bh. 50.2 29.6 9.8

14. 1

Bmh. 43.4 28.3 9. 7

11.0

Bmh. 42.8 29.3 12.8 12.1

Buah. 40.7 22.7 13.2 10.4

BuBh. 44.2 211.8 10.6 11.4

Buah. 37.2 27.0 10.7 14. 1

Buah. 32.3 28.1 10.1 15.5

Bmh. 37.7 28.2

nil yours______________________ 26.1 20. 6· 28.3 20.3 22.7 28.8 27.0 28.1 28.2 ---------------------------Europe:

11 rnnce. ~ _ .... ___ ... __ . ___ .. ----- _ 19.4 12.8 16.0 1r..o 21.3 23.4 15.2 24.1 17.2 Spain ___ .......................... 2a. 4 21.1 23.2 20.5 22.2 24- 1 17. 1 22.8 -------PortugaL •.• ---------.----------. 13.9 13.8 13.6 17.8 18.8 15.8 "23.'7' -------Itnly. _. -------------------------- 25. 1 24.8 19.0 23.5 27.8 211.6 31.3 18.6 HwltzcrlnncL .••...••... ---------- 37.7 43.6 46. a 41. a 39.2 44.3 43.3 51.3 62.3 Austria ....•... ------------------- 23.8 31.0 2a. a 24.0 25.3 30. g 25.0 33.7 26.5 Czechoslovakia ........... _ •••.•.. 22.3 24.5 25.2 26.7 26.3 31. 1 26.6 30.1 20.4 Hungary ......................... 27.7 14.6 19.9 20.0 30. 1 33. 1 20.1 26.0 16. 4 Yugoslavia.------------· ......... 23.4 16.9 19.0 19.0 30.8 29.2 27.2 16.3 14.8 Greece ............................ I 21.7 16.1 13.7 16.8 12.3 13.7 14. 1 ------- -------Dulgurla .......................... 17.6 11. 5 11.7 15.8 16.4 16. 3 18.0 12.5 11.6 Humnnia ___ ------ ____ ··---- ------- '20.0 13.0 14.2 18.0 17.4 16.9 23.0 1a. a 0.8 l'olan<l. ...... ___ .......... __ ..... 17. 2 17.2 15.2 20.3 21.0 18. 1 21. 4 20.6 -------Itussia, guropcnn and Asiutic .... 16. 1 14.7 15.0 18.5 15. 1 21. 3 19.7 20.9 --- ---· ---------·-----------------

'fotal European countries re­porting area and production all years...................... 22.2 16.0 17.0 10.3 23.6 23.6 25.7 17.5 13.3

Alricn: Morocco .............. ------------ ___ ... . Algeria........................... 17.6 rrunisN___________________________ a 5. 3 l~gypt ____________________________ • 37. 7

9. 7 12.3 6. 4

32.2

8.9 10.8 1.0

32.7

8. 0 1~. 2 5. 4

36.0

8.0 9. 7 5.0

36.0

7. 5 11. 1 4.0

37.4

9.8 8. 2 2. 9

37.2

0.1 10.2 10.0 9. 7 a. o o.1

Asl~i•urkey ___________________________ ===~==---:~==---~ India ............................. 13.0 13.4 15.5 12.8 14.9 12.6 13.6 13.8·.:::: •• Japanese Empire:

Japan......................... 25.5 27.7 24.7 24.5 25.5 26.1 11.7 15.3 13.6

~: ~ "ii.T ::::::: Chosen....................... 14.3 14.3 12.8 12.1 10.3 1 Kwantung.................... 17. 6 20.9 18. 5 19.0 14.4 'hillpplnes....................... • o. 2 11.8 10.8 13. o 13.6

14. 1 17. 7 -------13. 7 13.8 -------

1'otol Northorn Hemisphere---------~----------------­countries reporting area and production all years........... 25.3 27.2 26.3 27.5 22. R 27.7 26.7 25.0 25.1

-----------------1---ROUTIIERN HEMISPIIERE

~~~~fi~RY............................. 20.9

~~~~~)~~~~~~~~~~ ~~: ~~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ -. ~~:- ~. Houf~ o •tuth A!ricu ...................... . Jav,; ,~:1 ~~~~~~Sill. ••• -------------.. 11. 4 Australia u .................... -------New Zenlilii,j------------------------- 2 28· 5

Nyasaland ... ::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~: ~

20. 7 10. 1 21. 7 13. 2 20. 0 I _____ ............... . 28. 2 20.8 21. 2 26.2 26.8 20. 1 20. 4 -------22.5 24.0 20.5 25.7 24.3 27.2 --------------13.8 10.0 11.4 13.2 7.6 6.8 8.3 •o D4 a7 m3 za ~a as 10 4 15. 3 10. 9 16. 3 9. 6 12. 6 14. 3 13.0 24. 3 16. 6 16. 2 21. I I 22.6 14. 6 12. 7 12. 6 15. I 15. 0 20. 5110. 7 16. 6 25. 7 23.6 25. 7 31. 2 25.0 21. 4 --------------44. 4 50. 6 50. 8 47. 4 47. I 411. I 48. 5 ----·-· 14. 4 10. I 20. 2 24. 3 18.0 14.0 18.8 .......

Sou thorn Hemisphere countries ------------------~--------rerortlng aroa and production alyoarsthroughl027 ......... 20.0 20.3 20.7 22.3 !9.8 22.3 21.7 21.4

N?rthern and Southern Hem---------------------------­

Jsphore total all countries re-porting area and lJroduction

_ all Years through 927-------- 24. 6 26.2 25. 3 26.6 22. 3 26.8 25.8 25.0 ------·

da~~~~\ sop11rces and International Institute or Agriculture. Figures refer to crop harvested in the calen­n • e Northern Hemisphere and the succeeding harvest In the Southern Hemisphere.

1 1 Year only, '4-yea.r average. a Includes some sorshum,

44 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 15.-Corn: Prodztclion in spec1:[ted count1·ie.,, average 1909-1913, nnnual 1921-1928

Country

[In thousands of hushels-i. e., 000 omitted] Avernge,

100ll-1013' 1921 1922 1023 1024 ---- ---·· -----·--

NORTllJt;RN TIE~IISPIIERE

North America: Canada_____________________________________ 17,207 14, 9().{ 13,798 13,608 11,098 United States ............................... 2, 712,304 3, 008,569 2, 906,020 3, Oli3, 557 2, 300,414 Mexico ....... ------------------------------ 1:!3, 3fi21 71,005 68, 200 101,320 106,34o Guatemala. ____ ----------·--._. ________ .... 1 __ 2 6::.<'.::24..:;5:_-:-_.......;:4'-', 3'-'4.:.4-1---'5"-, .::4.3'-'9'-1---4-'-''-"5.::1·>:..1 __ ...::_4,_;. 4~14

Total North American countries report-ing area and produc:tion, <1ll years------ 2, 720,601 3, 083,473 2, 919,818 3, 067, 165

Estimated North American totaL ________ 2, 877,000 3,170, 000 3, 005,000 3, 184,000 2, 321,412 2, 444,000

Europe: France .. _-----------·---------------------- 22, 467 10,303 12, 670 12, 673 18,021 Spain ............................... ·........ 26, 548 24,897 26,832 2:!, 024 25,~04 PortugaL _______________________________ _-__ ........... ll, 094 11,665 10, 21U 11,055

Italy .. ------------------------------------- 102,676 92,325 76, 830 80, 204 101>, OiO Switzerland................................ I 13 218 18/i 16/i 157 Austria_____________________________________ 4, fi30 3, 477 a, 450 3, 450 a, 710 Czechoslovakia______________________________ H, 308 9, 432 0, !!84 10,620 16,240 Hungary___________________________________ 60,813 31,703 48,725 49,247 '14.122 Yugoslavia................................. Ill, 897 73, 788 89,796 84,781 140,390 Greece...................................... '0, 860 7, 541 5, 637 6, 385 6,140 Bulgaria.................................... 26, 277 16,380 16,367 21, i79 24,706 Rumania................................... ' 103,209 110,638 119,765 151,403 155,461 Poland------------------------------------- 2, 822 2, 266 2, 776 3, 831 4, 161 Russia, European and Asiatic .............. __ 5:.:2;:., .:::18:.:5_1 __ .:.45::.<'.:.5.:..76o.+--'8..::1,'-'2:.:2.:.1_1 __ 6'"'6"-, U.:..6:.;:'0+--'0-"0,.:.0:::24

Total European countries reporting area I and production, all years................ 530,380

1

348,354 377,678 541,500 Estimated European total, excluding

423,322

Africa: Rnssia .................................. 1_•..::58=1·..::00::;0:...; . ......:3e:9c.::4'-'' 000=+....:424=•.:.000:.::..1_...;4:::68;:,•.:::0.:.00o...l--.:.58:.:9_,_, 000=

Morocco.................................... (3, .100) 3, 486 3, 168 3, 712 3, 929 Algeria..................................... 598 205 215 304 243 'l'nnls ........................ ______________ '228 354 31 236 2Qi · Egypt ........... --.- .. __ ._. __ ._._ .......... 1 __ '.:;64~,..;;27:;,:3._+--i6:i:7'-', 1;;;6:;:;5-l--;;i66'f-'-ii46;;;0<+--i67-c7, 102 07, 57Z

Estimated African total.................. 75,000 78,000 78,000 81,000--86;01io Asia:

83,320 98,320 76,088 87,126 India....................................... '82, 620 Japanese Empire-

Japan.................................. 3, 391 4, 241 a, 456 3, 336 3, 56.1 Chosen................................. 2, 236 3, 208 2, 902 2, 806 2,353

Phil~~r~~~~-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: • ~: m 1~: z~~ 1~: ~~~ 1~: ~~~ 1~:~~ Estimated Asiatic totaL---- __ . ________ . 1-""1"48;,<,-:ioo'=o=-i·---,1lf5; oof:==}1iO~l~,iooo'tt·:~---..::,.;18Ji'a~, :::o'"'ooi=:--;l;i;Ooif,iiiiooo 'l'otal Northern Hemisphere countries re-

porting area and production, all years... 3, 264, 367 3, 435,962 3, 300, 910 3, 494, 730 2, 867,349 Estimated Northern Hemisphere total

excluding Russia .. --------------------- •a, 681, 000 a, 827, 000_ 3, 698, 000 a, 916, 000 3, 309,000 SOUTHERN HEMIRPIIERE I, 417

~~i~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: (140, ~~> 18~: ~n 20k ~1~ 11~: ~~ 161,731 Chile........................................... 1, 455 1, 777 I, 677 1, 392 I,~~ Uruguay........................................ r., 120 7, 890 4, 813 G, 409 18~;~8 Argentina...................................... 101, fi98 176,171 176,103 276,750 srs, 770

¥o':1~~e~~ Ejfg~~.;,~~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::: ' 3~: ~~~ 4~; ~~~ 7g; ~~7, 4~; m 3,875 Java and Madura.............................. (42, 000) 46,789 40,116 r;o, 014 n;m Australia ............................ ___________ 10,057 7, 840 7, 388 8, 115 427 ~;~~~~~nd----------------------------------- 4 ~g 4~ 5~1 ~~~ 73

South;;;;:;jf~~l;JJh~;~~~;;,;(;;~~-,:;i,~~ti~g·l---=-i---..:.:~-1---....:.:::+----"'"'i-area and production, all years through 568 409 509,830

E:~~e.ied· s<riitilem -iieriiisiilieie iOiai:::: 1_...:!:.:!"'~:..::~::c&g:... 1 ._!ss.:::6::::2'-'; g:::~::::2_ 1_-=~.::~=<:-=b8.:.:~:.. 1 _ __;o"'o""a:'-oo-~_ ses. ooo Northern and Southern Hemisphere to-

tal, all countries reporting area and pro- 377 170 ductlon all years through 1927 ... _...... 3, 679, 826 3, 898, 27 4 3, 809, 602 4, 063, 148 33, 872• 000

Estimated world total, excluding Rnssla .. l4, 126, 000 4, 315,000 4, 240,000 4, 619,000. • ·-

Otllclal sources and International Institute of Agriculture. Figure.~ refer to the crop har.vested In the calendar year in the Northern Uemlsphere and the succeeding harvest In the Southern Hemrsphere. 1

' Where changes in boundary have occurred, the averages reported are estimate.~ for the crop with 0

present boundaries. '2-yenr average. • 1 year only. ' 4-year average. n ure a The estimate for the 5-year period, 1909-1913, given in tbls table Is somewhat larger thnn the.· g tes

obtained hY averaging the same 5-.year periorlln 'l'ahle 16. This Is because In the detailed table1 t~1~8 As for warring countries are for post-war boundaries, whereas in 'fable 16 they are for pre-war terr ord. 'table a result in excluding Russia which lost territory In the war, a smaller area Is excluded in the rletalle than In 'l'able 16.

• includes some sor11humr.

CORN STATISTICS 45

TABLl' 15.-Corn: Production in 8pecified countries, average 1909-1918, annual 1921-1928-Continued

[In thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted)

Country 1025 1026 1027 1928

:SOR'l'HlOtN 1110.JJ~PHER~

i\tJrth America: ( 'anadn ~ ______________________________________ --- __ !I 11ited States _____________________________________ _ Me"~:icn ______ ------------ _______ --------------------( J ua terna1a ___________________________ ----- ________ _

------1--------1--------1--------'J'oLal ~orth Arne;ir·an ('Ountrie~ reporting area

and producf:ion, Hll,vears ______________________ _ Estimated North American total ________________ _

1-----11------Rurope:

20, 003 12, 686 26, 721 14, 558 France ____________________________________________ _

~)~~t~g~i: ~ =: = == == = = = = =: =: =::: = =:: =: = = = =~:::: = = =::: = Italy _____________ --------- ________________________ _ Switwrland _______________________________________ -A us tria. _________________________________ ----------C;.:ech()slovak iu ___ _________________________________ -J Jungn.ry _______ ------------ ____________ ------------Yugoslavia .. ______________________________________ _ f~reeeo. _. ------- ___ . ___ ----------------------------Bulgaria._----------------- ____________ ----- ______ _ f{urnania ___________________________________ ----- ---Poland .. __ ---_----- __ . ___ ._._----------------------Htlssin, European and Asiatic~----------------------

'f'otal European Nnmtries reporting area nnd pro­dnction, a1l yenrs_ -----------------------------

Estimated li:urope:-\n tottll, exduding Hus..•.;ia ____ _

21<, 210 17, 186 14, :!40 12, 275

10!1, 962 liH, 088 177 I:JO

2.;. 104 1 28. 877

-----s:i;ii:iii- ------64;iiiii 1:.4 167

4, fi\!7 ~. 82G 12, 043 10, 4[,2 87, 971 76, 544

4, IJ-IR 3, 862 11, 754 7, 986 08, 347 43, 324

149, 2-10 134, 240 83, 007 81, 212 n, H02 H, I:ll

2-1 "2-' 21. m ~-----2o:r~-~4- ------iii;iiiz w:1: 7~9 Zl!l, 4n I 1 :m. 0\12 1 108, aso a, 4-~7 4, lliti 4, r142 : ___________ _ m:. G2>l I4:I, ar,4 i H~. ~:H , ___________ _

------ -------~,-~---.----!17:~. (,47 f/.t, 0110

f ?:!., ·, ~\. 1.1."·, ()f)

I ·:t~2. ,_,, ;j I -!/!1, 000

342, 762 38!<,000

Afrira: Mororeo___________________________________________ :1, kCO '> "''! 4, i"K .

1

· 6, 477 Algeria_____________________________________________ :!XX • '2~21 241 203

?;~~;~--~~:::::::::::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[ 77, i~~ ,0, .1.;,; I !.K_ 1 _________ ~~~ Estimated Afric·an tc>ta!_ _________________________ 1--9-ii-. -000-I---U-Il-_-(-~100 ____ --;.~000 · 99,000

-------1-----------------Asia: •

Turkey-- -------------------- ---------------------- 20, l.01 ----- ~,4·.-9-,·,·o· -~-- --- ~,,--,_- ~,~-o-- !1·.·~-- -- -_ -_-_-_-_-_-_-_-__ -Jndia. ________ ~ ______ _ __ _____ __ _ _____ _ __ ___ _ __ ______ n7, ;,co Jupanese Ji~mpire-

J a pan_----------------------------------------- a, f.73 2, 971 ----------- _l _________ _ <'hosen ____ ---------------- ____________ ------- __ 2, 825 ~· ~?~ ~- l-27 1----------==

l'hllt.;~~,;.l~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~: ?,·i~ 1s: h:~i; I ~~: ~~~~ 1:::::::::::: 1-----1------

Estimatou Asia tie totaL __ ----------------------- 167,000 205, ooo ----;o:ooo! 20ij, ooo

'rotal Northeru llcmisphcrc rountrie..o.; reporting nrca and production, nil years__________________ 3, 505, 434 3, 328, £ii0 3, 205, 307

E:stimatecl Northern Hemisphere total exdud-iug: Hussiu ___________________________ ~--------- 3,007,000 3, 774,000 3,G49,000

3, 194, 957

3, 636,000

BOUTIJli:HN 1-JE:\-JI,"iPHERJi:

}~~~~~ftlay--- ------------------------------------------- 2, 28o ------------ ·-- ---------- ------------

r:hu, ------------------------------------------------- Hi~:!6~ 13~:m 1----~~~;~;.~- :::::::::::: fi~\~l'~~~~~~~~= =: : : -:: : mmm : ~ ~ ·~ ~ ·~ ::1 : =: ::==:: Austrah,1 -------------------------------------- 8U,n5u 7U, 700 78,t118 ------------

~~~,~~~~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: i. m G, ~~~ u. ~~g :::::::::::: 1 _______ 72_1 _______ 5_6_1 ______ u_4_l~---------------~--

Soutb~rn Hemisphere countries reporting area ,and production, all years through 1927 _________ _

l•.stlmated Southern HemlspLere totnL __ ----- __ _I

Northorn ond Southern IIemlsphere total, nil i "ountries retorting area und production, nil I

E1t~~::t~~~;.Jd1~~~i.-eicitiiiitili- ii:ussi.i~: :::::::j -

570, i64 62:!, 000

nH, 470 6fi7, 000

622,436 075,000

----- -----·-----1--------

4, 07!:, 108 4, 530,000

3, 043, 149 4, 441, 000

3, 827,833 4, :!24, 000

46 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 16.-Corn: World production, 1900-1928

[In millions of bushels-!. e., 000,000 omitted)

Est!- Est!-Selected countries

mated mated world Year produc- total

tion ex- Europe, United Yugo-clucling excluding States Italy Rumania Argentina Brazil slavia Russia 1

Russia Uussia

---------------- -------- ------- ---1900 _______ 3, 682 440 2, 505 88 85 99 ---------- 18 34 1901. ______ 2, 745 407 I, 614 100 117 84 ---------- 19 08 1902 _______ 3, 083 392 2, 618 71 08 149 ---------- 18 49 1903.------ 3, 551 459 2, 347 89 80 175 ---------- 19 51 1904 _______ 3, 502 279 2, 529 91 20 141 ---------- g 26 1905.------ 3, 902 404 2, 749 97 59 !95 ---------- 21 34 1906.------ 4, 088 533 2, 898 93 131 72 ---------- 28 92 1907.------ 3, 768 441 2, 512 88 58 136 ---------- 18 64 IUOS. _ ----- 3, 830 465 2, 545 90 79 177 ---------- 21 82 1909.------ 3, 858 499 2, 572 99 70 175 ---------- 34 55 1910.------ 4, 060 564 2, 886 102 104 28 ---------- 29 102 !91L ______ 3, 908 501 2, 631 94 111 296 ---------- 27 95 1012 _______ 4, 451 547 3, 125 99 104 Jg7 ---------- ---------- 94 1913.------ 3, 890 570 2, 447 108 115 263 ---------- ---------- 84 1914 _______ 4, 180 569 2, 073 105 103 325 ---------- ---------- 2 90 l915 _______ 4, 352 520 2, 995 122 86 101 ---------- ---------- '72 1916.------ 3, 770 389 2, 567 82 ---------- 69 204 ---------- '62 1917------- 4, 178 351 3,006 83 ---------- ~u / 95 ---------- ----------1918 .. _____ 3, 679 299 2, 503 77 31 87 ---------- ----------IOIU .. _____ 4, 242 454 2, 811 80 '141 259 197 -----.- iiii" ----------1920.------ 4, 689 520 3, 209 89 182 230 186 46 1921.------ 4, 315 39~ 3, 069 92 111 176 181 74 46 1022 _______ 4, 240 426 2, 906 77 120 176 ' 202 90 81 102:J.- ----- 4, 519 408 3, 054 89 151 277 180 85 07 1924 _______ 3, 872 589 2, 309 106 !55 186 162 149 91 1025 _______ 4, 530 620 2, 917 llO 104 280 162 149 177 1926 _______ 4, 441 605 2, 092 118 239 321 139 134 143 1027 _______ 4, 324 479 2, 703 84 139 300 100 83 149 1928 '------ ---------- 389 2,840 65 108 ---------- ---------- 81 ----------

Bureau of Agricultural Economics, official sources, and International Institute or Agriculture .. For each year is shown the production during the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere and the

succeeding harvest in the Southern Hemisphere.

I Includes all Russian territory reporting for the years shown. 'Total Russian Empire exclusive of the 10 Vistula Provinces of Russian Poland and the Province of Da­

tum in Transcaucasia. a Exclusive or Russian Poland, Lithuania, parts of present Latvia and the Ukraine, and the Provinces

of Datum and Ellzabethpol in Transcaucasia. ' Be~inning this year estimates within present boundaries of the Union of Sociallst Soviet Republics,

exclusive of Turkestan, Transcaucasia, and the Far East, which territory in 1924 produced 26,048,000 bushels.

• Production in present boundaries, beginning this year, therefore not comparable with earller years. '_Preliminary.

CORN STATISTICS 47 TABLE 17.-Corn: Average dates of planting and harvesting, by States

State Begin­ning

Planting

General Ending Begin­ning

Harvesting

General Ending

----------------1------ ------ -------Florida ...•..........••...••.••••...•••••... Feb. 21 Mar. 11 Texas ...........•.......•••.•.......•••.•.. Feb. 27 Mar. 13 Louisiana ....•..•....•..••••......•..•.•...... do ....• Mar. 22

~i~i;~';~~;~~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -~~~~-~:. ~~~: ~ ~;~[~i~)-aroliiia~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~:~: ~~ !~~: ~ Arkansas ... ---------------·-·····--··----·· ... do ..... Apr. 6 Oklnhoma ........•••.•..............•...•.• Mar. 24 Apr. 7 North Carolina ...••••....•.••.....••..•.•• Mar. 30 Apr. 19 1'cnncssce ......••.•.••....•....•....•••.••• Mar. 31 Apr. 21 Kansas ... ---·--··---------·-·····-···-····- Apr. 14 Apr. 29 MissourL------------------------····----- ... do ....• May 1 Kentucky ..•... -------------------·-------- Apr. 15 May 5 Virgioin.. .....•.•.......................... Apr. 20 May 2 Maryland ............................•.•.•• Apr. 26 May 8 West Vir~inia ................•......•..•...... do .•... May 10 Delaware ....•.....•...........•.........•• Apr. 28 May 6 Illinois .......•.....•.••......•.••........•• Apr. 30 May 13 Indiana .....•.......••..............•.••... May 1 May 14 Ohio. __ ·--------·---------- ____ -----·---·-- ... do ....•... do •..•• Ncbrnska .......•.........•...........•.... May 3 May 13 Iowa .... --------·····-----·-·-·······------ May 4 ... do .... Pennsylvania ...••........•.......•.••........ do ....• May 15 NcwJcrscy ......•........••......••....... May 6 May 14 South Dakota .............•................ May 9 May 20 Massachusetts ..• -------------------------- May 10 .. do .•.•.. Hhodc Island .••........•.•.......•.••.....•.. do ..... May 19 Connecticut ......•.......•••.......•••........ do .•... May 22 Wisconsin .................•.....•...•...... May 11 May 18

~~~nr.s'::t~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: t£:: g ~:~ ~~ North Dakota .....••...........•....•.••... May 14 May 21 New Hampshire ...•.........•..••.••••....•.. do---- May 24

tt~~~~r::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -~;L~!- E:~ ~~

Apr. 2 Aug. 23 Apr. 4 Sept. 6 Apr. 24 Sept. 1 May 10 Sept. 21 May 18 Sept. 16 May 7 ••• do ____ _ May 15 Sept. 18 May 6 Sept. 23 Apr. 30 Sept. 14 May 24 Sept. 25 May 25 Sept. 26 May 18 Oct. 11 May 22 Sept. 23 May 26 Sept. 18 May 21 Sept. 16 May 31 Sept. 4 May 27 Sept. 9 May 20 ~ Aug. 28 June 2 Sept. 26 May 31 Sept. 21 May 27 Sept. 12 May 29 Sept. 23 May 26 Oct. 19 May 29 Sept. 11 May 31 Sept. 24 June 1 Oct. 12 May 31 Sept. 16 June 11 Sept. 13 June 4 Sept. 10 May 28 Sept. 9 June 3 Sept. 7 May 30 Sept. 9

~~ 3J _s_eg;: __ ~_ June 2 Sept. 10 June 6 Sept. 12 June 4 Sept. 7

Sept. 23 Oct. 6 Oct. 7 Oct. 16 Oct. 26 Oct. 20 Oct. 21 Oct. 14 Oct. 24 Nov. 7 Nov. 1 Nov. 9 Nov. 4 Oct. 21 Nov. 1 Sept. 15 Sept. 19 Sept. 12 Oct. 29

... do ..... Sept. 26 Oct. 24 Nov. 6 Sept. 22 Oct. 9 Nov. 2 Sept. 24 Sept. 20 Sept. 16 Sept. 18 ... do .... Sept. 17 Sept. 15 Sept. 14 Sept. 20 ... do .... Sept. 16

Oct. 17 Nov. 18 Nov. 4 Nov. 16 Dec. 1 Nov. 23 Nov. 19 Nov. 4 Dec. 9 Nov. 25 Dec. 1 Dec. 16

Do. Nov. 13 Nov. 28 Sept. 25 Oct. 3 Sept. 28 Dec. 10 Dec. 8 Oct. 9 Dec. 19 Dec. 6 Oct. 1 Nov. 1 Nov. 29 Oct. 10 Oct. 8 Sept. 28

Do. Sept. 29 Sept .. ~8 Sept. 23 Sept. 24 Sept. 29 Sept. 3U Sept. 26

f:ompilecl from Bureau of Statistics Bulletin No. 85, "Seedtime and harvest: Cereals, flax, cotton, and tobacco," puge 17.

48 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 18.-Corn: Estimated condition of crop on specified dates, United States, 1866-1928

Year July 1 Aug.! Sept. 1 Oct. 1 Year July 1 Aug. 1 Sept. I Oct. I --- --- --- ----- ·-··- -·-- ---- --·- -----

P. Ct. P. Ct. P. Ct. P.Ct. P.Ct. P.Ct. P. Ct. P. Ct. 1866 ............. 93.5 102.4

~-------90.4 1808 ............. 90. fi 87.0 84, 1 ~~.0

1867 ............. 100. I 113.3 107.5 105. 8 1899 ............. 86. 5 89.9 85,2 82,7 1868 ............. 101.6 113.4 104.3 103.8 1900 ............. SO,!) 87.5 80.6 7~. ~ 1860 ............. 89.7 87.5 80.5 88.0 1901. ............ 81.3 54.0 51.7 52.1 1870 ............. 104. I 104.7 111.2 111.2 1902 ............. 87,5 86,5 84.3 79.6 1871. ............ 105.9 100.6 97.3 90. 1 1903 ............. 79. 4 78.7 80.1 80.~ 1872 ............. 96.8 105.2 106.2 108.0 1904 ............. 86.4 87.3 84.6 8:!. u 1873 ............. 90.2 90.8 82.8 84.0 1905 ............. 87.3 80.0 89.5 80,2 1874 ............. 99.2 00.0 83,0 86.0 1906 ............. 87. 5 88.0 90.2 90.1 1875 ............. 96,0 96.0 97.0 90.9 1007. ............ 80.2 82.8 80.2 78,0 1876 ............. 07.0 100.0 99.0 101.2 1908 ............. 82.8 82.5 7U. 4 77.8 1877 ............. 85.0 92.0 91.0 -------- 1909 ............. 89.3 84.4 74.6 73,8 1878 ............. 95.0 96.0 92.0 96.0 1010 ............. g,,, 4 79.3 78,2 80.3 1879 ............. 03,0 93.0 95.0 88,0 1911. ............ 80.1 00.6 70.3 70,4 1880 .......... - .. 100.0 98.0 91.0 -------- 1912 ............. 81.5 80.0 82,1 82.2 1881. ............ 90.0 77.0 60.0 66.0 1913 ............. 86. g 75,8 65.1 U5.3 1882 ............. 85,0 83.0 83.0 81.0 1014 ............. 85. g 74.8 71.7 72.0 1883 ............. 88.0 89.0 84.0 78.0 1915 ............. 81.2 79.5 78.8 7U. 7 1884. ............ 96.0 96.0 94.0 93.0 1916 ............. 82,0 75.3 71.3 71.5 1885 ............. 04.0 96.0 95.0 95.0 1917 ............. 81. 1 78.8 76.7 75.9 1886 ............. 95.2 80.7 76.6 80.0 1918 ............. 87.1 78.5 67.4 68.6 1887 ............. 97.7 80.5 72.3 72.8 1919 _____________ 86,7 81.7 80.0 81.3 1888 ............. 93.0 95. 5 94,2 02.0 1920 ............. 84.6 86. 7 86.4 89. I 1889 ............. 90.3 94.8 00. g 01.7 1921. ............ 91.1 84.3 85.1 84.8 1800 ............. 03. 1 73.3 70. 1 70.6 1922 ............. 8!l. l R!l. 6 78.6 78.4 !801. ............ 92.8 90.8 91. I 92.5 192~------------- 84. g 84.0 83,3 82.0 1802 ............. 81.1 82.5 79.6 79.8 1924 ............. 72.0 70.7 06.4 65. :! 1803 ............. 93.2 87.0 76.7 75. 1 1925 ............. HO. 4 79.8 7fl. 5 76,2 1894 ............. 05.0 09, 1 63.4 64.2 !926 ............. 77.0 72.5 73.8 72,4 1805 ............. 99. a 102.5 06.4 95.5 1927 ............. 09.9 7t2 60.7 73.0 1896 ............. 92.4 96.0 91.0 90.5 1028 ............. 78.1 83.3 78.4 77.7 1807 ............. 82. g 84.2 79.3 77.1

Compiled from records of the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. Percentage of normal condition on the given date, normal condition being a condition which with favorable subsequent intluences upon the crop may bo expected to produce a lull crop. '

TABLE 19.-Corn: Farmers' intentions to plant as percentage of acreage harvested previous year, 1924-1928

Intentions Acreage harvested Intentions Acreage harvested to plant to plant in per- in per-

Year ccntage Percent- Year centage Percent-of acreage age of ol acreage age of Total harvested Total harvested previous previous previous previous

year year year year

------Per cent Per cent I ,000 acres Per cent Per cent 1,000 acres

1923.. .............. ---------- ---------- 104,324 1927 ................ 101.8 08.8 98, 3!13

1924 .. ------------ .. 103.0 96.7 100,803 1928 .• ----.-.-.-.- .. 102.8 102.4 100,761 1925 ................ 102.3 100.4 101, 302 1029 '--------------- 90.4 ... --------- ----------1920 ................ 99.0 98.3 90,615

I ... I l'r~>lhninary.

~ 1-'

£ I

State and year Reports

TABLE 20.-Corn: Cost of production, by Stales, 1922-1927

A ~erage yield per acre

Aver-age I For

acreage farms report­

ing

As re­ported to the Divi­

sion of Crop and

Live­stock Esti-

mates 1

Prepare/ c ul ti-and vate

plant Har­vest

Gross cost per acre to-

I I Miscel-'1 Market laneous

labor'

Com­mer-cia! IManurel Seed

ferti-lizer

Land / Miscel-rent laneousl Total

cost'

Credit per acre

(stove.r and

fodder)

Net cost

Per / Per acre bushel

-----------1 , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , __ _

Maine: 4 _- __ -------------- ::~-~~~~ -~~~- ~~-8~-·:~~-~~~-·:~ ~~I! a~~-~-~~~~~~-~~~~~-'~~~-~~~~~~~- -~~:~~~·-!_~~:~~~'-[ -~~:~~~·-~-~~!~~~'- -~~:~~~-~~-~~:~~~~ ~-~~!~"-~"- -~~:~~~~ -~~~:~~~~-~~~:~~~ Ver%~~:~================ -----~~- ------~- -----;~- ---;~~~- --~~~~~-,~---~~~- ---~~~~- ---:~~- ---~~~-~--~~~:~-~~--~~~~- ---~~::- ---~~:- ---~~~-~--~:~::- --i~~~- --~~~- ----~~:

1923___________________ 25 5 52 39.0 11.49 5.22 8.42 3.88 .05 4.37 17.50 1.31 7.36 3.87 63.47 16.60 46.87 .90 1924___________________ 20 4 41 47.0 9.13 .).48 8.39 3.25 .031 4.92 17.40 .89 7.78 4.22 61.49 10.60 50.89 1.~4

Massachusetts: 4 1 •

1922___________________ 14 5 55 40.0 11.18, 5.21 8.64 5.50 .37 6.32116.52 .78 6.22 2.86163.60 8.21 55.39 1.01 1923._------------------ 25 4 50 43.0 11.01 ! 5. 48 11. 00 5. 08 . 04 10.04 23. 16 I. 09 9. 50 4.15 80.55 15.45 65.10 I. 30

ConnectiCUt: • I 1923___________________ 24 9 59 41.0 13.24 7.98 13.98 6.75 -------- 9.44 20.15 .93 13.00 6.28 91.75 13.42 78.33 1.33

Ne~9{~~k:·-------------- 16 5 47 43.0 12. 71 1 9. 00 14.53 3. 50 -------- 12.55 17. 50 . 81 11. 20 8. 63 90.43 11.56 7.8. 87 I. 68

1922___________________ 78 8 52 35.5 ~- 991 4. ~~ 6. 28 2. 6! I. 29 4. 00 8. 15 . ~~ 7. ~~ 3. 60 4?. 7~ 7. 39 39.39 . 76 1923"------------------ 210 6 39 32.4 1.47 4.11 6.51 3.0o .10 2.60 7.96 .11 6.11 3.63 43.63 8.20 35.43 .91 1924 ___________________ 171 7 40 34.0 7.861 4.59 7.21 3.15 .15 3.23 8.44 .78 7.02 3.69 46.12 7.94 38.18 .95 1925 ___________________ 135 6 44 36.0 8.4815.12 8.94 3.58 .02 3.27 9.19 .83 6.93 4.00 50.42 8.78 41.64 .95 1926___________________ 102 6 44 35.0 8.90 i 5.74 R.68 3.91 .18 3.41 8.74 .98 7.26 4.18 51.98 6.91 45.07 1.02 1927___________________ 84 6 43 34.0 8.13 ., 4.84 7.95 2.37 .181 3.35 7.11 .99 7.28 4.08 46.28 6.il 39.57 .92

New J~rsey: 1922___________________ 10 11 52 42.0 5.54 3.79 6.79 1.88 .62 6.31 6.60 .63 6.28 2.26 40.70 6.52 34.18 .66 1923___________________ 73 15 52 40.0 6. 75 4. 32 9. 51 3. 70 . 04 4. 11 9. 59 . 44 7. 60 3. 20 49. 26 7. 95 41.31 . 79 1924_-------------------1 32 11 41 34.0 6.74 4.95 9.49 2.79 .09 5.18 9.57 .46 8.23 3.53 51.03 7.02 44.01 1.07

~m::::::::::::::::::: ~~ :~ ~~ ~~: g ~: ~b 1 ~: ~ :uz u~ : M ~: ~~ n~ : ~ u~ ~J~ g~: g~ ~: ~~ ~~: ~ : ~~ 1927___________________ a31 1a 53 10.0 5.931 3.62 10.29 2.49 .11 3.16, 6.92 .37 6.29 3.18 42.36 s.21 37.15 .7o

1. State average yields obtaine:l by the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates and published in the Yearbooks of the U. S. Department of Agriculture. carried to nearest whole number.

'Includes miscellaneous labor, irrigating, and water. • Sacks and twi~e1 crop insurance, use of implements, use of storage buildings, and overhead. • Included in touu for specified years. (See explanation given in footnote 6.)

c 0

~ w 8

~ Jl 8 .... 0 Ul

H:>­~

TABLE 20.-Corn: Cost of production, by States, 1922-1927-Continued

Average yield Gross cost per aore to-per acre

As re-

Aver-ported to the

State and year Reports age Divi- Com-acreage For sion of Prepare ~~~~;1 ci~Y farms Crop and Culti- Har- Market Manure Seed Land

report- and plant >ate vest labor ferti- rent ing Live- lizer

stock Esti-

mates

------------------------------------Pennsylvania: Number Acre& Bushels,B.uhels Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollar• Dollars Dollars Doll an Dollars 1922 __________________ - 107 11 52 44.0 6. 92 3.89

6. 70 I 3. 58 0. 62 2. 51 6. 66 0. 52 5. 21 1923. _________________ - 434 13 49 40.0 6.96 5. 41 8. 27 3. 59 .09 2.29 8. 43 . 51 6.11 1924 __________________ -295 12 39 36.5 6. 72 3. il 7. 03 3.16 . 07 2. 36 7. 72 . 57 6.17

19"...5 •••• - -------------- 199 13 54 51.0 7. 15 4. 27 8.05 3.28 .11 2. 32 s. 22 .55 6. 74 1926 ••• ---------------- 157 13 46 41.0 6.27 3.80 7. 57 2. 66 .06 2.60 6. 55 . 56 6.14 1927------------------- 184 12

Ohio: 45 39.5 6.54 3.96 7. 67 2. 56 .11 2.10 6. 56 . 61 6.12

1922 •••• --------------- 169 23 51 39.0 5. 75 3.11 5.26 2.64 . 78 1.60 5.17 .41 6. 51 1923 ••• ---------------- 676 24 49 41.0 5.72 3. 64 7. 26 2. 72 .08 1. 43 4. 841 . 37 6.65 1924 .• ----------------- 361 23 36 26.0 5. 59 3. 52 6.73 2.25 .07 1. 34 4.60 . 46 6.64 192.'L •• _ ••••••• ---- •••• 430 24 54 48.0 5. 77 3. 61 7. 01 2. 57 .16 1.18 4.08. .46 6. 64 1926 .• ----------------- 278 25 49 41.0 5.65 3.43 7.04 2.20 .03 1.41 4.15 .41 6. 82 1927------------------- 239 24 43 32.5 5.54 3.47 6. 41 1.99 .09 1.44 4.44 .43 6.U

Indiana: 1922 .• ----------------- 195 35 45 37.0 4. 24 2.85 3.05 2.10 .33 1.13 2.38 .41 6. 91 1923 ••• ---------------- 649 40 45 38.5 4.56 2. 93 3. 99 2.16 .09 1.07 2.63 .36 6.68 1924 •• ----------------- 406 35 33 25.6 4. 43 3.10 3. 70 1. 97 .OS .99 2.64 .42 6. 61 1925 ••••• - ------------- 382 39 49 43.5 4. 46 2.90 4.09 1.86 .10 .81 2.20 .44 6.82 1926.------------------ 382 41 45 38.0 i.~l 2.. 72 3.73 1.96 .06 .93 2.26 . 41 6. 76 1927------------------- 322 37 39 31.5 2. 84 3. 59 1. 73 .04 1.15 2. 30 .42 6. 33

_,, \ 1922.------------------ 132 59 43 35.5 3. 31 2. 34 2. 35 1.83 .17 .53 1.22 . 40 7.24 1923 •• ----------------- 612 58 41 37.5 3. 76 2.63 3.04 1. Sl .10 .20 1. 78 .40 6. 97 1924... ----------------- 476 60 38 33.0 3. 78 2. 69 2.99 1.78 .06 .27 1.94 .47 7. 23 19"...5 •• - ---------------- 346 63 46 42.0 4.06 2.83 3.36 1. 90 .11 . 34 1. 87 .54 7.22 1926.------------------ 327 67 41 35.0 3. 87 2.63 3. 22 1. 72 .04 .44 1.50 .55 6. 95 1927------------------- 250 61 34 30.0 3. 71 2.38 2.71 1. 31 .03 .23 1.80 .51 6.58

Michigan: .73 5.19 . 51 5. 61 1922 __ - ---------------- 76 13 43 35..3 5.93 3. 13 4. 26 2. 95 .64

1923 .• ----------------- 408 15 39 34.5 6. 17 3. i1 6. so 2.85 .10 . 50 5. 54 .52 5.42

Credit per acre

l\Iiscel- (sto>er laneous Total and

cost fodder)

---------Doll'l.n Dollars Dollars

2.69 39.30 5. 14 3. 48 45.14 7.11 3. 56 41.12 5. 73 3. 55 44.24 6.00 3. 32 39.53 6. 53 3.45 39.68 4.35

2. 34 33.57 2.88 2. 67 35.38 3. 93 2.68 33.88 3.55 2. 76 34.24 3. 50 2.45 33.59 3.40 2.83 33.05 3.19

1. 72 25. 12 1. 50 2.14 26.61 2.04 2.09 26.03 1. 68 2. 02 25.70 1.60 2.27 25.35 1. 31 2.05 24.80 1. 39

1. 14 20.53 1. 13 1.87 22.56 1. IS 1.86 23.07 1.19 2.00 24.23 .94 2. 01 22.93 .83 L91 21.11 .68

3.13 32. OS I 3. 63 2. 52 34.13 J 5.14

Net cost

Per Per acre bushel

------Dollars Dollars

34.16 0.66 38.03 .78 35.39 • 91 38.24 .71 32.90 • 72 35.33 .79

30.69 .60 31.45 .64 30.33 .84 30.74 .57 30.19 .62 29.86 .69

23.62 .52 24.57 .55 24.35 .74 24.10 .49 24.04 .53 23.41 .60

19.40 .45 21.38 .52 21.88 .58 23.29 • 51 22.10 .54 20.49 .60

28. 4ii .66 28.99

en 0

~ ~ ~ .... a > t"' b:t 0

~ ~ z 1:-;)

!?"

~ lJ}

t:t 1;1

~ 0

""' > e a 0

~ ~

1924 __ ----------------- 2131 H 30 ~.5 (

5. 72 3 . .,i6 ~: f3j 2. 46 .06 . 67 5.10

. 57 I 5. 61 2. 49 3!. 76

'" \ n ... .oo

1925 __ - ---------------- 209 13 ... -JO.O 6. 04 3. 6:.? 2.8.."> .07 .59 5. 26 .M 5. 64 3. 13 34.87 4. S7 30.00 .68

1926 __ - ---------------- 267 13 40 34.0 5. 95 3.&.1 6.22, 2.63 • 06 . 73 s. 01 . 61 5. 4.9 2.80 33.04 4. 72 28.32 . 71

1927------------------- liS H 32 27.5 6. 21 3. 84 5. 371 2. 21 .03 . 92 4. 9S . 61 ' 5. 33 2. 62 32. 12 3. 71 28. 41 .89 Wi..~nsin:

2. 90 3. 24 .63 .48 6.53 .66 6. 77 3. 03 33. 12 1922 •.. ---------------- 97 20 48 44.5 4. so 1&;1 4. 05 29.07 . 61 1923.------------------ 369 20 41 37.0 l 4. 95 3. 73 3. OS .10 • 37 7.18 . 69 6. 69 2. 59 34.38 5. a,:; 29. oo .71 1924 _____________ ------ 234 19 26 26.0 4. i6 3. 33 4.85 2.84 .06 . 43 6. 89 .82 6. 21 2. 61

32. 80 I 5. 76 27.04 1.04 1925 _____________ ------ 297 17 48 46.5 4. 94 3. 61 5.47 3.19 .13 .32 6. 57 . 77 6.99 3.13 35.12 5. 27 29.85 .62 1926 ••• ---------------- 140 18 40 34.5 4. 63 3. 66 4. 97 3.11 .04 . 37 5. 52 .85 6. 76 3. 20 33.16 4.05 29.11 .73 1927------------------- 181 20 37 32.5 4.90 3. 61 5.22 2.89 .04 • 61 6.89 .88 6. 93 3.38 35.35 4.07 31.28 .85

Minnesota: 1922 •. ----------------- 102 35 37 33.0 3. 90 3.00 3.18 1. 84 • 52 .22 4.15 • 57 5.05 1. 74 24.17 1. 99 22.18 .60 1923 _________ ---------- 452 37 39 36.0 3. 99 2.88 3.88 2.26 .14

.041 3. 45 .54 4.88 2.29 24.3S 2. li 22.18 .57 1924 _______________ ---- 267 38 29 27.0 4. 05 3. 08 3. 63 1. 96 .07 .10 3.84 .61 5.27 2.25 24.86 2. 37 22.49 .78

1925.------------------ 288 36 38 36.0 4. 21 3. 39 4. 01 2.17 .04 .06 3. 36 .69 5.14 2. 34 25.41 1.86 23.55 .62 1926. ________________ -- 208 35 38 34.0 4. 09 3. 25 3. 68 1.80 .05 . 01 I 3.19 • 78 5. 29 2.48 24.62 1. 78 22.84 .60 1927------------------- 312 33 32 30.5 4. 06 3.13 3. 60 1. 74 .05 .10 3. 52 .80 5.27 2. 21 24.48 2.11 22.37 . 70

Iowa: 1922.------------------ 170 60 51 45.0 3. 62 2. 74 2. 82 2.25 .34 .09 2.00 .43 8.79 1. 62 24.70 .83 23.87 .47 1923 .• ----------------- 573 64 48 40.5 3. 70 2.66 3. 38 2.12 .09 .03 2.16 .45 8. 57 2.13 25.29 1. 20 24.09 .52 c 1924 •. ----------------- 478 65 33 28.0 3. 98 2.94 3.07 1.90 .05 .04 2.33 .53 8.71 2.23 25.78 . 91 24.87 • 75 0 1925 ••• ---------------- 487 67 48 43.9 4.03 2.83 3. 60 2.39 .11 .05 2.09 .53 s. 97 2. 51 2i.ll . 93 26.18 .55 l:d 1926 •.• ---------------- 338 79 45 39.0 3. 73 2.77 3.46 2. 05 .07 .08 I. 93 . 67 9. 12 2.43 26.31 . 91 25.40 .56 z 1927------------------- 273 79 43 35.5 3. 84 2. 67 3. 40 1.94 .11 . 16 2. 32 . 57 9. 13 2.38 26.52 • 93 25.59 .60

Missouri: ~ 1922.------------------ 120 35 33 28.5 3. 28 ~~· 2. 32 2. 36 .26 . 17 1. 43 . 36 5. 81 . 91 19.64 1. 11 IS. 53 .56 1923._ ----------------- 567 41 33 30.0 3. 69 2. 69 I 2. 26 .08 .26 1. 77 . 37 5. 71 1. 87 21.58 1. 37 20.21 . 61 1924 •• ----------------- 340 37 30 24.0 3. 79 3. 02 2. 56 2. 24 .07 . 24 1. 94 .37 5. 73 1. 87 21.83 I. 32 20.51 .68 >-3 ..... 1925 .•• ---------------- 349 44 34 29.5 3. 78 3.09 2.85 2.11 .22 . 32 I. 30 . 33 5. 92 1.79 21.71 1. 31 20.40 .60 Ill 1926 .• ----------------- 380 43 31 27.2 3. 78 2.88 2.58 2. 04 .09 .28 1.12 . 41 5. 42 1. 91 20.51 1.14 19.37 .62 ~ 1927------------------- 258 42 33 29.0 3. 75 2.99 2. 82 2.11 .11 . 24 1. 38 . 36 5. 69 1.89 21.3! 1.22 20.12 . 61 a North Dakota: Ill 1922 •••• --------------- 85 30 29 27.5 3. 33 2. 01 2.16 2. 17 .29 . 02 .so .53 2. 64 I. 56 15. 51 1. 86 13. 65 .47 1923 .• ----------------- 242 31 32 33.5 3. 56 2.06' 3. 02 1. 78 .09 .03 1.10 .48 2, 11 I. 62 1:\.85 2. 45 13.40 .42 1924 •. ----------------- 158 40 16 21.5 3. 56 2. 15 I 2. 35 I. 43 .05 -------- . 89 . 53 2. 24 1.79 14.99 3. 29 11.70 .73 1925 ... ---------------- 70 33 22 23.5 3. 68 2. 51 2. 48 1. 55 .05 -------- 1.04 . 70 2. 50 1.48 1S. 99 !.55 14.44 .66 1926.------------------ 116 39 15 18.0 3. 56 2. 54 2.03 1. 12 . 03 -------- 1. 45 . 80 2. 37 1. 87 15.77 2.8.'> 12.92 .86 1927------------------- 36 30 25 25.0 3. 89 2. 71 3. 53 I. 38 .02 -------- .65 . 84 2. 20 1.98 17.20 3.38 13.82 .55

South Dakota: 1922.------------------ 145 66

30 I 28.5 3. 19 2. 11 2. 63 2. 32 . 35 '-------· I. 24 . 37 3. 40 1. 38 16. !)9 1. 36 15.63 .52 1923.------ ------------ 426 74 35 34.5 3. 29 2. 05 3. 41 2. 39 . 32 i .03 I. 34 .38 3. 47 1.90 18. 58 1.04 17.5-1 .50 1924.------------------ 356 80 23 21.3 3. 38 2. 24 2.82 I. 87 . 08 i . 03 1.12 . 40 3. 51 I. 93 17.38 I. 02 16.36 .71 1925 __________ --------- 140 80 21 17.5 3. 46 2. 26 2. 64 1. 60 . 061 . 01 1. 37 .45 3. IS I. 76 17. 39 1. 03 16.36 .78 1926 __ ----------------- 148 89 20 18.0 3. 45 2. 01 2. 46 1.&> . 05 . 02 1.06 . 47 3. 79 1. 51 16.47 1. 22 15.25 . 76 1927------------------- 146 80 29 29.0 3. 21 2.00 2. 92 1.83 . 091 . 02 I. 01 . 50 3. 64 1. 73 16.95 .85 16. 10 ' . 56

Nebraska: 1922 •• ----------------- 110 86 30 25.0 2.40 I. 82 2. 33 I. 45 . 38 -------- . 72 • 26 4. 90 I. 42 15.68 . 53 15.15 .50 1923_- ----------------- 459 84 35 33.0 2.80 2.15 2. 86 1. 75 .17 . 01 1.12 . 25 4. 91 1.65 17.67 . 57 17. 10 .49 1924..-----------.----- 262 84 25 22.0 2.88 2.10 2. 59 I. 48 .10 . 02 I. 21 . 31 5. 13

1.771 17. 591 .53 17.06 .68 1925 _________________ --

2261 94 30 26.0 2.89 1. 97 2. 61 I. 41 .IS • 01 .98 .29 .>. 12 1. 74 17.20 .5S 16.62 . 55

1926. _________ --------- 214 96 19 15.5 2.68 1. 89 1. 81 1. 36 .10 . 01 .84 • 32 4.98 I. 70 15.69 . . 61 15.68 .79 ~ 1927------------------- 321 89 34 33.1 2. 79 2. 01 2. 91 1. 59 .13 . 01 .87 .30 5. 31 1.79 17.71 I . 43 17.28 . 51 -

Stat~ and year Reports

TABLE 20.-Corn: Cost of production, by Stales, 1922-1927-Cont.inued

Average yield per acre Gross cost per acre to-

~~ Cd" ported :;;,rlt

Net cost

A wr- J to .t~e acre age For ~IV!- . Com- . (stover

acreage1 farms s1on of Prepare Culti- Har- MlScel- mer- Land MlScel- . and I Per I Per repo t- Crop and "<"ate vest Market lnneous cml Manure Seed rent laneous Total fodder) acre bushel

ingr and plant labor fert1- cost

stock Esti-Live- lizer I

--------l--l---l-- mates------------------------ __

Bu..•het. Bu.,het.. Dollars Doll<lrs Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollar. Dollars Dollars! Doii<Jrs Doll<lrs KanSIIS: !Number 1922___________________ 149 192:L----------------- 593 1924___________________ 381 1925___________________ 428 1926___________________ 433 1927------------------- 395

Delaware:< 1923___________________ 16 1924___________________ 9 1925___________________ 10 1926___________________ 21 1927___________________ 10

Maryland: 192::!___________________ 61 1923___________________ 117 1924___________________ 77 1925___________________ 79 1926___________________ 28

1927------------------- 36 Virginia:

1922___________________ 9! 1923.------------------ 328 1924.------------------ 196 1925___________________ 177 1926------------------- 128 192i ------------------- 94

West; Virginia: 192'.2 __ --- -------------- 56 1923___________________ 181 192!------------------- 133

Acres 45 61 57 66 59 54

12 25 16 25

201· 27 23 25 24 18 19

21 22 24 i1 17 17

10 13 10

26 19. 3 Z. 40 1. 88 1. 90 1. 41 0. 17 0. 03 0. 81 0. 26 4. 27 L 01 14. 14 0. 61 13.53 0. 52 26 21. 1 2. 46 2. OS 2. 15 L 54 . 07 . 04 . 85 . 28 4. 09 L 34 14. 90 1. 19 13. il . 53 26 21. i 2. 45 2. 12 2. 16 1. 31 . 06 . 02 . 74 . 25 4. 27 1. 32 14. 70 . 71 13. 99 • 54 23 16.6 2.52 2.09 1.95 1.26 .06 .02 .48 .26 4.43 1.33 14-40 .72 13.68 .59 15 11. 0 2. 44 1 Z. 02 L 62 L 15 . 06 . 03 . 83 . 27 4. 26 L 29 13. 97 • 76 13. 21 . 88 33 30.0 2.46 I 2.00 2.45 1.64 .04 .04 .68 .29 4.42 1.36 15.38 .51 14.87 .45

43 34 50 36 43

49 47 41 53 46 52

37 39 33 35 38 40

42 42 34

Rl no ~0 RO ao mo R3 RO ~0 as ~0

~0 ao no no ~s ns ~0 ~0 ao

5.~ &66 &U 5.29 5.221

s.ml 5.~ &06 5.22 s.n 5.B

5.25 5.66 5.9 &D 5.M 5.33

7. 09 6.88 7. 09

4.44 3. 78 3.44 3.m 4.80

3-TI 3.35 3-W 3-W 2.66 &20

3.~ 4.11 3.85 ~M 3.~ 3-W

5.li ~00 ~0

7.01 7.11

10.56 7.60 8. 46

5.N ~38 a• ~26 ~60

~38

a~ ~N 4.n 5.00 5.34 5.~

~36

~­~u

1.~ 2.40 2.50 l.W 204

2.60 2.% 3.04 3.26 2.46 3.02

2~ 2M z.n 2~ 211 211

~~ L% LB

.10

.65

.06,-. 21

.11

.06

. 73

.08

.07

.08

.13

.12

. 23 .

:g~ l

.w 2.36 s.• LW 1..

I.m Ln LM 2M 260 LM

225 2m 1.% 1.W 211 LN

2~ 2ill 1.00

9.12 7.11 7.28 7.69 5.50

6. 31 & 72 7.27 5.22 4.. 75 5.48

2.55 2. 75 2.94 3.28 3.11 2 73

3. 67 ;;;_ 75 3. 20

.45

. 30

.62

.39

.42

.46

.43

.53

.53

.41

.45

.42

.40

.46

. 48

.49

.40

.43

. 59

. 49

& 73 5.94 8. 40 4.82 4. 79

&59 6. 78 & 79 7. 35 6.33 7. 37

&39 &a ~06 ~20 ~ill &W

~~ I. 5i &U

4.48 2.66 3-U 2.9 3.45

&02 3.07 2W z.n 243 am ]. 78 2M 2.0 2~ 2W 29

1. 57 ~83

2:17

39.54 38.32 46.13 35.94 36.17

36.38 38.49 38.62 37.00 34.93 3&80

29.n 31.99 31.75 34.00 32.35 31.41

36.53 38.33 35.34

&03 &g 5.26 s.• 3.35

~52 &W &64 4.92 5.~ aw

&20 4.. 4.22 ~60 ~23 3-U

3.45 5.05 4. 43

31.51 32.19 40.87 30.45 32.82

31.86 31.60 32.98 32. OS 29.67 30.60

~-53 27.01 27.53 29.W 27.12 27.79

33.08 33.28 30.91

.73

.%

.82

.85

. 76

.65

.68

.80 • 61 .64 .59

.72

.69

.83

.83 -71 -69

.79 • 79 .91

~ tv

~ 8 ......

d c ~ b:l cj

~ 8 z 1>:> !!> cj

Ul

1:::1 1;1

~ 0 '=;t

> ~ c cj

~ gj

1925-------------------1926-------------------1921-------------------

Nortb CaroHna: 19'22--- ----------------1923-------------------1924 __________________ _

192.5 •• -----------------1926 •• -----------------1927-------------------

South Carolina: 1922 .. -----------------1923 ... ----------------1924 _________________ --

192.5 __ -----------------192iL.- ---------------1927-------------------

Geor~e: 1922-------------------1923 __________________ _

1924 .. -----------------1925 •. -----------------1926 __________________ _

1927-------------------Florida:

1922 _________ ·---------1923.- -----------------1924 __________________ _ 192.5 ______ _ 1926 ____ _

Kentucky: 1922-------------------1923-------------------1924 __________________ _

1925 .. -----------------1926 ____________ -------1927------------- ·- ----

Tennessee: 1922 __________________ _

19"..3.------------ ------1924 •.. ----------------1925 ___ ----------------1926 __________________ _

1927-------------------Alabama:

so 59 so

130 311 205 126 63

115

65 128 80 89 54 62

129 524 157 liS 109 97

22 50 24 27 10 .,

I18 2581 215 152 109 144

119 380 208 121 90

119

1922.------------------ 109 1923.------------------ 247 1924------------------- 228 1g25___________________ 332 1926.------------------ 115 1927.------------------ 80

I !Deluded in total for specified years.

13 12

9

22 22 21 23 20 20

45 31 44 32 40 27

49 40 39 37 41 36

25 38 32 32 26

31 34 w 28 26 24

31 33 28 35 35 27

~I w ~

28 u 25 27 w 29

26 23 u M 19 24

~ ~ ~ w 19 20

~ 19 24 20 28

35 35 32 35 36 w

3J 32 31 28 30 31

36.5 33.0 33.5

20.0 22.5 18.0 18.5 22.0 22.8

14.5 16.5 12.0 12.3 15.5 17.0

12.0 12.2 11.5 10.7 14.5 14.0

14.0 12.5 13.5 15.0 !4. 0

28.0 28.5 25.0 26.5 33.0 26.0

23.0 z,l. 5 21.5 20.0 27.5 24.0

~:~ f 6. 63

4. 99 5. 28 5.19 5. 79 5. 39 4.82

3.14 3.80 4.00 3. 95 3. 56 3. 72

3.15 3.47 3.18 3. 95 3.29 3.21

4.19 4. 08 4. 56 3.93 4. 77

4. 29 4. 93 4. 55 4. 79 4. 59 4.49

4.13 4.64 4. 76 4. 72 4.47 4.49

5. S4 :'· g~ : .:'1. 45

4. 40 : 4. 53 4. 53 4. 53 4.35 3. 98

3. 37 a. 75 3. 65 3. 64 3.96 3. 79

3.29 3.38 3.16 3.49 2.92 3. 4i

3. 95 3. 51 4. 22 3. 43 5.14

3. 75 3. 95 3. 77 3. 58 3. 20 3. 59

3. 41 3. 82 3.S4 3. 75 3. 50 3. 64

38 20 14. 0 3. 30 3. 3'1 31 20 14. 0 3. 70 3. 90 31 19 12. 5 3. 82 4. 24 33 19 13. 5 4. 09 ''· 40 40 22 16.2 ~ 2(, 4.02 29 22 16. 0 3. 79 4. 45

(See explanation given in footnote 6.)

5. 48 5. 51 5. 11

~M 3.29 3.08 a.w ~98 3.24

2M 1.38 2ro 210 1.64 1.64

Lm 1.~ !.56 1.~ 1.~ !.G

~25 1.~ 2W 1.64 2&

2~ 3.27 a.u 3.4i 3.~ a.ro 2.25 2. 41 2.44 2. 54 2.-H 2. 62

1. 70 1.63 1.91 1. 82 2.14 2. 05

3. 41 . 20 I ~: 1g !----~=~-2.48! .28

~:~~! :8~ 2. 16 .19 2. 54 .13 2.12 .18

2.27 .20 2.09 .09 2.14 .09 2.37 .23 2.12 . 01 2. 43 .12

1.69 .07 1.60 .09 1. 52 . 16 1. 72 .13 1.48 .08 1.44 .w !.OJ .10 1. 59 . 05 I. 75 . 34 I. 60 1.94

2. 67 . 22 3.12 . 07 2.53 .05 2. 45 .14 2.39 .05 2. 32 . 10

2. 61 . 07 2.63 .06 2.93 .06 2.86 .03 2. 61 . 04 2. 61 . 05

2.25 .07 2.02 .02 2. 25 .13 1.90 .09 2. 31 .08 2.33 .03

2. 25 :?. 6 ... ~ ! 1. 86

4.14 4. 09 3. 95 3. 85 4.15 4. 21

4. 94 4.08 4.84 4. 99 4. 76 4. 20

2. 48 23i 2 72 2. 65 2. 48 2. 24

2. 79 2. 56 4.10 3. 32 4.19

]. 30 1. 56 1.05 1.17 . 93

I. 45

]. 23 . 84 . ~0 . 87

1.11 . 7J

!. 57 I.Si 2. 26 2. 15 2. 36 2. 34

;:;. 70

"· ;o 2.18

1. 95 2. 65 2. 65 2. 42 2. 00 1.14

.63 • 67 • f>S . so .35 .29

.73

.89

.83

. 66

. 66

.60

.85 2. 22 1. 67 1.04 .25

1.64 1.81 1. 64 1.49 1.10 I. 62

]. 86 2. H) ]. 75 1. (,Q 2.09 !. 55

. 73

.94

.38, . 75 • 67 .65

. .51

. -17

.50

. 43

. 49

. 43

. 51

. 46

.37

. 43

.48

.41

. 45

. 38

. 36

.33

.40

.39

. 41

. 37

. 35

-~ . 52 .H . 40 .-1-1

.48

. 41 • 41 . 43 .H .41

.:38

.40

. 36

. 36

.H

.38

. 37

. 43

. 40

. 36

. 40

. 36

s. 87 i 7. 11 6. 85

7.19 7. iS 7. 63 6. 99 8. 65 6.90

5. 54 6. 33 6. 51 5. fi9 5. 77 6. 45

4.13 4. 61 4. 54 4. 95 !. 57 4. 45

3.M ~-~-~ ~35 3. 11 ~00

&80 ~~ ~96 ~~ ~M &n

6. 74 t).90 7. 51 6. jt) 6. 79 7.17

4. 26 4. 52 4. 79 4.83 4. 58 4. 75

2.i>l l. 94 2. 33

1.87 2. jj 2. 41 2. 78 2.43 2. 53

2.16 2.68 2. 81 2. 62 2. 41 2. 40

]. 24 2. 24 z.ro 268 2. 41 2. 59

]. 27 2. 58 2. 65 3. 03 1. 65

!.Iii 3.01 236 2.1'4 2. 5l 2. 49

1. 26 2. 34

~: ~~ ! 2.~3 2. 35

1. 33 238 2. 42 2. 37 2. Ji 2. 59

40. lS :3;1, 51 33. ;;

30.30 3:l. ;k"\ 32.47 32.26 33.08 29.49

24.69 25.85 21.16 26.84 25.16 25.60

18.89 20.70 20.19 22.29 19.83 19.38

20.65 23.li ~.67 21.40

?'<--I .. v. I I

2,'l. 47 29.82 27.H 27.92 26.32 26.26

23.94

~:¥~I :!5.82 25.79 25.59

18. !)2 21.41 23.10 22.76 23.13 23.34

~ ;~ .\ 3. 04

2. 15 ' 3. S.3 2. 95 2.99 3.15 3. 95

2. 2-t 2. f>3 258 1.84 1. 61 1.77

1.48 1.82 1.74 1. 43 1.58 1.22

3. 56 1.80 I. 67 !.54 2. 40

1.34 1.81 1.94 1.80 1.80 ]. 56

1. 19 1.46 1. 65 1. 41 1. 48 1.25

l. 31 !.58 !.53 1.17 .38

1.13

3j. 7S 31.13 30. 13

:1S. 15 29.52 29.52 29.27 29.93 25.54

22.45 23.22 24.58 25.00 23.55 23.83

17.41 !8. 38 18.45 20.38 18.25 18.56

17.09 21.37 25.00 19.86 23.37

24.13 ~.01 25.50 2ttl~ 24.52 24.70

22.75 ::!·t jj' 25.09 24.41 24.31 24.34

17.61 19.83 21.57 21.59 22.25 22.21

.so

. 79

.S4

1.00 .95

1.18 1. 08 1.00 .&!

.86 1.01 1.17 1.56 1. 24 .99

. 97 !.OS I. 0"2 1.& .96 .93

.95 1.12 1. 04 .. 99 .83

. 69

.80

.80

. 75

.68

.82

. 69

.n

.81

. Si

.81

.79

.38

.99 1.14 1.14 1. 01 1. 01

C':l

~

~ ~ .... C':l \Tl

;::;-. 0:1

TABLE 20.-Corn: Cost of production, by States, 1922-1927-Continued

I Average yield per acre Gross cost per acre t<r-

I L d I Miscel-1

Aver- As report-State and year Reports age For ed to the Com-

acreage farms Division ":1 em<> Har- Miscel- mer-

of Crop Market laneous cia! Manure Seed an laneous Totul report- and Live- plant vate vest labor ferti- rent cost ing stock Es- lizer

timates ------------------------------------------

::Mississippi: Number Acres Bushm BusMis Dollars ' Dollars Doll<Jrs Do!UJn Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1922 .... ------------- 124 54 23 17.5 3.4i i 4.08 1. 81 2. 35 0.11 1.68 1. 39 0.45 5.18 1. 51 22.03 1923.---------------- 240 53 20 14.5 3. 93 I 4. 38 2.03 2.12 . 19 1. 66 1.10 .45 5.17 3.08 24.11 1924----------------- 152 41 19 12.0 4.18 1 4.56 1. 99 I. 97 .04 2.12 . 91 .49 4.87 2.48 23.61 19'>..5 .. --------------- I70 38 23 18.0 4.23 i 4. 95 2.14 2.10 .11 2. 31 1.09 . 51 5. 55 2.63 25.62 1926.---------------- 67 39 25 19.2 4.65 i 5.00 2. 23 1.90 .10 2.16 .93 .46 5. 91 2. 73 26.07 1927----------------- 217 36 22 I7.8 3. 93 i 4.40 1.99 1.83 . 12 2.04 .73 .46 5.37 2.63 23.50

Arkansas: 4.071 1922 •.. -------------- 88 25 25 19.5 4.40 1.82 2.42 .10 1. 30 1. 35 .45 5. 45 1.83 2"d. 19 1923 _____________ ---- 345 32 21 15.5 4.18 1 4. 39 1.86 2. 33 .06 . 73 1. 49 • 45 5.80 2.54 2J.83

1924 _________ -------- 161 23 22 16.0 3.86 ' 4.16 1. 68 2.00 .03 .46 .98 . 35 5. 74 2.07 21.33 1925 •• ___ ------------ 161 27 22 14.0 4. 161 4.18 2.10 2.27 .04 . 77 .99 .40 5.35 2.14 22.40 1926 •. --------------- 101 28 23 20.5 3.87 4.06 1. 79 2. 09 .28 .94 1.04 .36 5.64 1.93 22.00 1927----------------- 73 23 22 I9.0 3.96 I 3.43 1. 73 1. 99 .11 .84 • 75 .39 5.54 1. 99 20.73

Louisiana: 1922 .. --------------- 37 40 21 17.0

3.33, 3. 59 1.52 2.48 .13 1. 73 1.44 .46 4.33 1. 73 20.74

1923 .• --------------- 71 50 19 15.4 3. 91 3. 58 1.59 1.88 .10 1.45 1.48 .59 5.IO 2. 72 22.38 1924. ______ ---------- 48 40 18 11.5 4.81 5.17 2.08 1.85 .06 2.12 I.42 . 56 4.86 1.80 24.73 1925 ____________ ----- 32 37 20 18.0 4.16 4.62 2.28 2.68 .30 I. 91 I.39 .62 5.10 3.03 26.09 1926 .. ______ - -------- 32 52 24 17.5 4.26 4. 2i 2.03 1.94 .I8 2. 72 .58 .67 4. 95 2.15 23.75 I927 ----------------- 33 41 21 17.5 3. 73 3. 96 I. 56 I. 77 .I5 2.94 .85 .48 5.05 3.14 23.6I

Oklahoma: 1922 •• _______________ 78 29 23 I8.0 2. 78 2.88 1. 74 1. 93 .21 .22 .28 .28 3.94 .93 15. 19

1923 __________ ------- 272 36 16 11.5 2.80 2.64 1. 55 1.48 .07 .04 . 79 .32 a.60 I. 01 14.30 I924 .. _______________ 184 30 21 19.0 2.87 2.66 1.98 1. 78 .07 .03 .36 .3I 3.87 1. 35 15.28

1925----------------- 109 28 u 7.5 2.90 2. 76 1.58 1.46 .07 .04 .39 .32 3.60 1.42 14.54 1926----------------- 97 36 27 26.0 2.86 2.84 1.94 I. 78 .04 .OI .42 .33 3.95 1.26 15.43 1927----------------- 100 28 28 26.5 2. 89 2.64 1.92 2.10 .03 .13 .47 .30 3.84 1.36 15.68

Teus: 1922 •. --------------- 208 30 22 20.0 2.90 2.97 1.63 2.20 .26 .32 . 30 .37 4. 76 1.15 16.86 1923 _________________

472 30 22 18.5 3.30 2.95 1.69 1. 97 .20 .35 .56 .45 5.04 1.98 18.49 1924 _________________ 260 32 21 16.0 3. 36 3.16 1. 76 2.22 .21 .52 . 51 .39 4. 91 1.82 18.86 1925. ________________ 99 29 9 8.5 3.63 2.82 1.43 1.86 .12 .39 .88 .42 4.94 1.84 18.33

1926 •• --------------- 284 24 29 27.8 3.53 2.67 1.82 2.15 .13 .4i .38 .45 5.14 1. 94 18.68 1927----------------- 179 27 25 23.0 3.07 2. 67 1.58 1. 75 .13 .30 .62 .38 5.13 1.88 17.51

Montana: 11122 .... ------------- 30 15 26 24.3 4.24 1.88 2.10 2.59 .82 -------- .56 .48 1.92 1.50 16.09 1923 _________________

132 Z1 24 26.0 4.56 2.28 3.22 2.97 .19 -------- .80 .48 2. 06 l. 93 18.49

Net cost

Credit per acre

(stover Per Per and fodder) acre bushel

Dollars! Dollars ---Do/laro

]. 55 20.48 0.89 .73 23.38 1.I7

1.32 22.29 I.I7 .92 24.70 1. 07 .59 25.48 1.02

I.03 22.47 I.02

1.45 21.74 .87 1.53 22.30 1.06 .90 20.43 .93

1. 51 20.89 .95 .88 21.12 .92

1.0I I9. 72 .90

1.23 19.51 . 93 .52 21.86 1. 15 . 41 24.32 1. as

1.00 25.09 1.25 • 3-'l 23.42 .98 .67 22.94 1.09

.61 14.58 .63

.59 13.71 .86

.49 14.79 .70 • 70 13.84 .99 .38 15.05 .56 .38 15.30 .55

.73 16.13 .73

.73 17.76 .81

.84 18.02 .86

.79 17.54 1.95

.681 18.00 .62

.37 17.14 .69

2. 49 13.60 .52 3. 00 15.49 .65

01 ~

~ (/l

~ ~ t' til

~ ~ 1>:)

!»

~ (/l

t::l 1:0'!1 >t! ;3 0 "';!

;;...

~ c c:! s c:! ~

19'>4 I f'6: 29 151 IS. 4.45' 2.00 2.72 ~.31. .22 --------1 .2S! .48! 2.20 1.-18 Hl.l4 2.fi0 1::).45 I 1925~~:::::::::::::::1 2S 29 14 16. 4.02 1.65 1.86 2.19 .3~ -------- .131 .6;5: 2.4~ 1.24 1-!-~~ ~-~6 11.6~ J926................. 50, 26 .;.; .;1. 4.4~ 1 2.16 ;-~1 _;.13 -~-? ••-••••• •?6 I •Q3 2.21 l.~~ l~-~~ _,;s,') 1~_-{:.., 1921----------------- 23 : 29 _.., 23. 4. 21 r l. 98 _._ ,3 .... SO . _..o -------- • 27 . ,3 , 1. 00 l. ~,) lv. 58 1. 9-:1 lv. 64

Idaho: I ' 1922_________________ ll 6 421 38.0 4. 7l I 2. 11 3. 09 2. OS 3. 31 -------- l. 09 . 82 ! 7. 40 l. 22 25.83 l. 82 24.01 1923_________________ 24 10 44 42.0 4. 951' 2. 39 4. 00 3. 12 2. 86 -------- 2. 29 . 50 8. 26 ' 2. 60 30.97 2. 06 28.91

~g~-.-_-_-_-::=========- -----~- -----~~- -----~~- -----~~~:- ---~~~~- ---~~~~- ---~~~:- ---=~=~- ---=~~~- :::::::: ---=~~:- ----~~- ---=~~-~---=~~=- 32.10 1. 55 30.55 Wyoming: /

1922_________________ 14 28 28 24.0 4.26 2.34 3.39 3.24 .43-------- .37 .39 2.15 .95 17.52 2.75 14.77 1923_________________ 64 39 29 27.0 3. 83 1. 74 2. 84 2. 63 . 40 -------- . 93 . 32 2. 651 1. 40 16.74 2. 59 14.15 1924----------------- 36 43 17 12.0 4.53 2.04 2.49 1.41 .32 ________ .861 .40 I 2.43 1.53 16.01 1.63 14.38 1925_________________ 16 22 25 28.0 3.82 2.64 4.79 2.44 1.25 ________ 2.62 .50 I 2.11

1

2.51 22.08 1.84 20.84 1926_________________ 12 34 17 20.0 3. ~~ l. ~9 2. 87 2. 081 .12 -------- . 44 -53 2. ~9 1.19 1~. 23 2. 10 13. 1~ 1927----------------- 14 37 23 20.0 2. '" 1. 53 3. 29 3. 09 .16 -------- . 96 . 52 1. ,5 , l. 05 1o.10 . 53 14. 5,

ColorAdo: · 1922 __ ---------------1923 ___ --------------1924_ ______ ----------1925 ___ --------------1926 ___________ ------1927-----------------

New Mexico: 1922 __ - --------------1923 ___ - -------------1924 __ ---------------1925 •• ---------------1926 __ - --------------1927-----------------

Washington:• 1923 _____ ------------1925 __ ---------------

Oregon:• 1923 __ ---- -----------1924 ... --------------

United States a,·erage: • 1922 ________________ _

1923 •• ---------------1924 __ -- -------------1925 .. ---------------1926 .. ---------------1927-----------------

27 109 82 50 92 57

16 47 36 18 27 30

2.5 12

25 16

3,363 11,238

7, 153 6,182 5,120 4, 778

37 58 56 67 60 74

28 55 19 45 39 21

12 45

10 5

26 39 38 40 42 40

24 28 18 22 21 21

19 22 16 17 23 23

33 45

40 38

35 35 29 36 33 33

16.0 25.0 10.0 15.0 7.0

15.5

13.6 16.4 18.0 18.0 20.0 15.0

37.0 35.0

35.0 30.5

28.3 29.3 22.9 28.8 27.0 28.1

3. 34 3. 11 3. 22 3. 45 3. 48 3. 21

2. 56 3. 53 2.64 3. 34 3. 68 4. 05

5. 67 5. 86

7. 21 6.88

4. 2.5 4. 42 4. 45 4. 61 4. 33 4. 21

1.88 1.81 2. OJ 1.90 1. S9 2. 24

1. 59 2. 51 l. 65 2. 40 1. 89 2. 39

2. 69 3. 18

a. 75 4. 42

3.16 3. 29 3. 29 3. 41 3. 07 3.13

Rearranged from reports of the Division of Farm Management and Costs.

2.58 2.58 2.20 2. 50 2. 32 2. 26

2. 20 2.01 1.80 1.64 2. 24 2. 65

. 6. 23 3. 50

4.64 4. 76

3. 05 3. 80 3. 64 4. 02 3. 68 3. 63

2. 48 2. 21 1.20 1.50 2.07 1. 60

2. 27 l. 82 l. 95 2. 72 2. 32 I. 69

2. 83 4. 43

3. 25 2. 25

2. 30 2. 31 2.11 2. 21 I. 99 1. 95

1. 61 1.00 1.00 1.16 1.42

. 99

. 92 1.:12 . 66 .il

2. 25 2. 54

1.04 5. 01

1. 62 .47

. 37

.14

.12

. 15

. 13

.14

.14

. 02

. 07

. 04

.01

.11

.14

.07

-24 . i6

l. 41 l. 03 1.09 l. 10 . 94 . 95

. 50

.82

.94

. 78 l. 25 l. 62

. 42 !.OS 1.12 . 03 . 89

2. 48

1.88 5. 67

4. 45 5. 44

2. 66 2. 87 2. 85 2. 74 2.38 2. 39

. 37

. 33

.34

. 34

. 36

. 33

. 36

. 47

. 39

. 31

. 35

. 49

. 87

.48

. r,~

. 53

.44

.44

. 46

.48

.50

.48

5. 50 3. 72 4.19 4. 25 4. 67 4.88

2. 09 4. 89 2. 83 3. 56 6. 59 7. 21

4. 36 12.55

7. 02 8.06

5. 72 5. 81 5. 97 6. 21 5. 95 5. 91

1.71 1.63 1. 78 1.64 1. 56 1. 70

. 72 2. 66 1.20 1.36 2. 62 1. 85

2. 34 2. 24

~11 au

1.n 2.29 222 2.m 2.23 226

20.11 17.23 16.95 U.56 19. 03 18.83

13.13 20.60 14.47 16.07 22.90 25.35

27.91 42.92

35.92 35.74

25. G9 26.40 26.20

27.33 I 25.20 25.05

• Included in total for specified years. (See explanation given in footnote 6 .) 'Not reported.

2. 33 1. 40 1. 45 2.28 1.20 . 93

1. 27 l. 99 2. 04 2. 42 1. 40 1.38

4.82 2. 00

2. 60 1. 91

2. 08 2.ti5 2. 43 2. 36 2.10 1. 84

U.78 15.83 15.50 15.28 17.74 17.90

11.86 18.61 12.43 13.65 21.50 23.97

23.09 40.92

33.32 33.83

23.01 23.75 23. 7': 24. 97 23.10 23.21

.00 .83

1.13 .62

. 57

.66 1. 02

.53

.49

.85

.83 • 77 .63

.74

.57

.86

.69

.84

.85

.62

.85

.78

.80

. 93 1.04

• 70 .91

.83

.89

.66

.68

.82 • 69 .70 • 70

c 0

~

~ ~ U1 >-3 ,..... c U1

• Including records from States in which there were not enough reports to show Btate averages, as follows: 1922, 40 records from New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Arizona, Utah, Washington, Oregon, and California; 1923, 55 records from Muine, New Hampshire, Arizona, Utah, and California; 1924, 91 records from Mll\ne, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Utah, Washington, and California; !925, 68 records from Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Utah, and California; 1926, 60 records from Maine, New Hampshire~.-. Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Utah, Id"fo. Washington, and Oregon; 1927, 63 records c:rt from Maine, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, ~1orida Tltah, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and California. c:Tf

Yield group (bushels per acre)

TABLE 21.-Corn: Cost of production, by yield groups, 19&3-1927

1923

I \ Gro..<:S cost per acre t<>- I Aver- Aver- Credit ---.---

age age 1 1 I per acre I Net cost

Re- acieage Yield . Ferti- ' . (stover I farm plant labor manure 1 cost>

ports I m corn -per Prepare C'ulti- Har- MlScel- lizer ~ I Land 'l\I!Scel- and Per Per per acre and vate vest Market laneou~ and ceed rent ,Ianeo_u; I Total fodder) acre bushel

All States: ________ --------------------- ____ Nu mber~---4.c-r-es- -B-u.-sh_e_ls -D-o-1/a_r_s -D-ol-la_r_s -D-ol-la-rs- -D-ol-la_r_s D-ol-la_r_s -D-ol-la-rs- -D-ol-la_r_s ~-D-ol-la_r_s ;-D-ol-la-rs-~-D-ol-la-rs- D-ol-la-rs- _D_o_ll_a-rs _D_o_ll_ar-s

7 and nnder____________________________ 166 S7 5 3. 31 3. 16 1. 42 I. 02 0. 07 I. 67 0. 35 3. !6 1 I. 821 16. 28 I. 03 15.25 3. 05 8 to 1'---------------·------------------ I, 2831 36 13 3. 57 3. 28 1. 88 1. 48 . 13 2. 26 . 42 3. 87 1 2. 19 , 19.08 1. 65 li. 43 I. 34 18 to 27--------------------------------- 2, 201 37 22 3. 93 3.15 2. 53 I. 95 . 12 2. 66 . 43 4. 88 ' 2.11 · 21.76 2. 00 19.76 . 90 28to37 _________________________________ 2,450 I 41 32 4.32 3.16 3.50 2.25 .16 3.41 .42 5.36. · 2.40 I 24.98 2.49 22.49 . 70. 38to47 _________________________________ 2,423 43 41 4.53 3.17 4.32 2.34 .15 3.93 .42 6.46 I 2.29; 27.61 2.71 24.90 .61 48 to 57_________________________________ 1, 538.' 3& 51 5. 05 3. 44 5. 38 2. 78 .17 5. 32 . 46

1

7. 44 · 2. 64 1 32.68 3. 44 29.24 . 57 58 to 67_________________________________ 624 35 61 5. 58 3. 54 6. 46 2. 92 .13 6. 95 . 50 8.16 2. 92 I 37. 11 4. 21 32.90 . 54 68 to 7/_________________________________ 214 , 19 72 6. 2'2 4. 33 7. 64 3. 37 .17 10.26 . 60 8. 20 3. 44 i 44.23 6. 26 37.97 . 53 7S and over_____________________________ 124

1' 17 88 7. 47 4. 58 7. 93 3. 98 . 27 II. 70 . 69 8.15 4.16 I 48.93 6. 65 42.28 . 48

Corn Belt:'' 7 and under ____________________________ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------'-------- ________ l ________________ ----------------

8 to 17·--------------------·------------- 521 38 13 3. 23 2. 46 2. 28. I. 39 . 09 1. 36 . 37 i 3. 79 1. 38 i. 16. 35 1. 19 15. 16 1. li IS to 27.._______________________________ 258 49 23 3. 40 2. 48 2. 51 1. 64 . 06 1. 71 . 32 j 4. 70 1.79 1 18. 61 I. 20 17.41 . 76 2R to 37--------------------------------- 661 56 32 3. 59 2. 60 2. 92 1. 81 .11 2. 09 . 34 I 5. 73 1. so . 20.99 !. 42 19.57 . 61 38to47 _________________________________ 1,011 59 41 3.84 2.69 3.40 1.92 .08 2.41 .36 · 6.99 1.94: 23.63 1.38 22.25 .54 48to57_________________________________ 708 54 51 4.04 2.78 4.07

1

2.25 .11 2.60 .41 1 7.91 2.18 i 26.35 1.56 24.79 .. 49 58 to 67.._______________________________ 284 I 50 61 4. 40 2. 71 4. 73 2. 45 . 06 3. 75 . 46 1

1 8. 67 1 2. 68 1 29.91 2. 16 27.75 . 45

68to77.________________________________ 58 f 30 71 5.H 3.26 5.63 2.64 .16 4.62 .43 9.43l' 2.38! 33.69 3.45 30.24 .43 78 and over----------------------------- H I 30 87 8. 36 2. 96 6. il 2. 34 -------- 8. 92 . 64 6. 56

1 2. 93 i 39.42 2. 41 37.01 . 43

All States: 7 and nnder ___________________________ _

8 to 17----------------------------------18 to 27---------- ___ --------------------28 to 37------- _ ---------.---------------38 to 47---------------------------------

~ i~ ~ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::j 68 to 77---------------------------------\ 78 and over ____________________________ _

Corn Belt: 3

1 ~~7~-~~~~~::::::::::::::::~::::::::

363 1,055 2.044 1. 686 1, 180

576 147

69 33

26 125

35 41 39 41 38 34 36 l7 13

50 n

2 13 22 32 41 51 61 72 90

2 13

4.25 3. 62 4.09 4. 41 4. 87 5. 79 5. 69 6. 66 9.13

3. 52 3. 78

2.89 3.00 3.22 3. 25 3.42 3. il 3. 97 4. 10 5. 08

2.28 2.58

1924

2.30 2. 37 2. 92 3. 68 4. 52 5. 90 6.43 6.62

10.59

3.00 2.85

0.29 1.48 1.n 2.W 2.W 2.89 3.00 3.U 3.n

.89 LG

0.11 .11 .09 .10 . 13 . 21 . 21 .20 . 61

.15

.09

2.W 2.38 a.g 3.38 4.W ~26 8.lli

11.31 m05

2. 32 2.5.5

0.5.5 .89 .a .u .M .5.5 .56 .m .09 .. .w

4.m 4.m ~10 6.30 ~35 s.u au ae

mao 5. 32 4. 94

2.11 1.84 2.05 2.D 2.44 2.85 2.ru 3.14 3.~

L56 LW

19.50 19.20 22.95 25.96 30.36 37.63 i 40.29 45. 51 59. 13

19.83 20.61

I I

3.%1 !.58 1.85 2.W 2.79 3.W 3.~ ~37 8.84

2. 25) 1. 45 1

15.551 17.62 21.10 23.76 ?i. 57 33.64 36.53 40.14 50.29

17.58 19.16

7. 78 1. 36 .96 . 74 ~ 67 .66 .60 .56 .56

8.79 1. 47

~ ~

~ ~

~ t:t:1 q

~ >-3 z ~

~ q {/l

~ t"l

~ 0 l:;j

> 0 ~ 0

~ i!l

18 to 27--------------------------------- 472 52 -:..'3 I 3. so ;- ~~ ! :T. ~~ I 1. 6S • Q,"i I i ~~I : ~:~ I t). 12 I. S9 ~I. 74 1.08 28 to 3<------- _ ------- .. __ .. -. _. --.----- ti.'J:?. 55 :~2 _I 3. 9.'l I. 89' • OH I fi. 91 :?. 1:~ ~:). :-; I. 32 38 ro 4'--------------------------------- .'"-40 58 41 3. 93 2: s6l ~: ~~ i

l. S3 . o.< i~l 46 I 7. 7:2 :?.06 :24. ~1:3 I. 30 48 t-o 57--------------------------------- :21:.? 57 51 4. lS 2.73. 2. 27 • Otl . 47 8. 54 2. 04 :.?.ti. 76 1. 24 5S to 67--------------------------------- 60 53 61 4. 02 2. 81 I 4. 58 ! 2.22 .09 3. 591 -53 9. 61 2. 02 : 29. -i7 ~:~I 6S and over---------------------------- 13 j 39 I 73 I 4. 44 2. 78 4. 22/ 2. 35 ------- 3. S4 . 53 9. 31 2. 7o I 30. 17

l

1925

c

II States: ! I 7 and under_ ___________________________ . 309 42 3 3. 41 2.68 1.41 0. 50 0. Oi 1. 65 I 0. 42 4. 07 2. 01 16.22 !.54 8 to 17---------------------------------- 743 43 13 3. 63 3.18 l.SS 1.29 .II 2. 00 ; .38 4. 04 1. 79 18.30 1.23 18 to 27 __________________ ·--------------- 1,163 39 2'' 4. 05 3.42 2. 5S 1. 82 .13

2. "' i . 42 4. 85 2. 05 21. S9 I. 67

~ ~~ ~~~~=~========~~~~~===============~! 999 40 32 • 4. 46 3. 35 3. 46 2. 03 .11 3. 38 ! -47 5. 99 2. 20 25.45 2. 22

1. 137 41 41 ; 4. 86 3. 43 4. 62 2. 42 .19 3. 90 I .50 6. 90 2. 46 29.28 2. 71

g ~~ ~L::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::! n~:n 38 .>1 5. 35 3. 44 5. 52 2. 60 . 18 5. 36 . ;;s 7. 59 2. 84 33.43 2. 89 -~08 38 61 4. 99 3. 67 5. 87 2. 69 . 12 5.12 . 53 S. 07 2. 85 33.91 3. 00 230 33 72 .). 89 3. iS 7. 56 2. ss . 30 7. 69 i . 57 s. 39 3. 02 40.ll<:' -t 57

78 and over ____________ --------- __ ------1 130 19 88 7. 38 4. 47 8.49 3. 47 . 40 10. i5 : .68 9. 14 4. 65 ' 49. 4:J 4. 40 orn B~lt:' I

42 59 11 3. 05 2. 10 1.80 l 1. 30 .08 1. 31 : . ~~5 4. IS 1. 49 15. tl5 I. 06

~ r~~r~;~=::::::::::::::: :::: :::::::~ 162 57 23 .). 2S 2.54 2. 38 I. 41 . 13 I. 28 : • 3."1 5.07 1.58 IS. 02 1.10 313 54 32 3. 46 2. 50 2. 76 1. 57 .12 1.81 . o• 5. 72 1. 62 1R~l3 1. 18

38 to 47---------------------------------' 522 60 41 4. 01 2.82 3. 50 2. 02 . 18 1. H9 . 45 i. 31 I. 95 24. :?3 1. 07 48 to 57------------ _____________ --------: 41i3

gg I 51 4. 32 2. 89 4.10 2. 24 . 12 2. 48 . 5() S. 2'2 2. 43 27.30 l. 15

~ i~ ~~~==~==~=~~====~=========~=====~=~: 282 61 4. ~51 2. 97 4. 68 2. 4.=) . 07 2. fit) . 4U 8. 64 2. 69 2S. t)3 1.69 W3 53 71 .\. 06 3. 1i 5. 791 2. .57 : 6~ I 3. ~.) .fl:! K 77 2. 65 81. B9 2. 06

78 and OYCf ----------------------------- i 31 37 I 84 .~. 41 2. 91 5. 02 ~- 63 3. 27 I . (ii i 9. 30 2. 46 31. i2 1. 70

1926

.All StatPS: 7 nnd under ____ _ 8 to 17. _________ _ 18 to 2/ _________ _ 28 to 37 _________ _

38 to 4i ----------48 to 57 _________ _ 58 anrt onr. ____ _

Corn B~lt: ' 17 and under. __ _ 18 to 27 _________ _

28 to 37-----------38 to 47 _________ _ 48 to 57 __________ _ 58 and over. _____ _

-~ I 2l o -2! I I 3'' I I'' I'' f

l 341 I. 91 1.031 0. 72 0. 061 0. 89 0. 3~ 3. on 1. 56 ----------------------1 4, 1 :i: 4s j . - I -· -~ ---------------------- ! 5G2 13 : 2. 58 ~~~ 1. 13 . 08 I.~-! . 3S a. 78 L 70 1 16. 97 1. 18 ----------------------1 1. (Jf)~ 37 ' 22 3. 89 2. 95 1. 67 . 08 I 2. ;)] . ·k} 4. i7 i.S5' 20.41 1. 53

1. 0:21 36 : 32 4. 331

3. 15 a. 44 1 2.11 :2. H~ . 49 5.$9 ~- 20 I 24. 67 I 1. 95 ----------------------1 . 141 ~194

441

41 4. 70 3. 27 4. 51 i 2. 22 . 15 :3. j.~ . 54 6. S."'i ., ... ·>s 341 2. 41 ::::::::::::::::::::::I .... .,),) _.__ 702 43 51 5. 00 3.39 5. 39 I 2. 3.)

. 141 ,s_ 02 . 60 "i. jj 2. il 1 32. 3..~ '2. 7i

---------------------- I 420 32 67 5. 60 3. 78 6. 61 ' 2. 53 . 27 i. 03 .58 8. 50 3. 42 i 3$. 32 3. 71 I I

::::::::::::::::::::::1 112 6i 10 3. 41 1 2. 19 1. 63 ' .&1 . 07 1. 06 . 35 4. 73 I. 6~ ! 15.91 .98

;,:I 52 I 23 3. 36 . 2. 36 2. 24 1.44 . 04 1.28 . 37 4. 99 1. 1-t : 17.82 . 86 ---------------------- 531 32 ; :; 681 2. 52 n~~ 1. 83 .68 I. 97 .44 6.11 1:~1 21.54: 1.68 ---------------------- 484

~I 41 I 4. 05 2. 78 1.ml .05 2. 25 . 51 I. :.?-t 24.36 1.19 ---------------------- 364 51 4. 10 2. 74 4. 061 1. 97 . 05 2. 60 . 54 s. 52 2. 42 I 27.00 1.10 ---------------------- 175 47 63' 4. 4i 3. 07 5. 03 2. 36 .II 3. 98 . 57 9. Ol 2. go 1 31.53 l.i4

l I

'Includes miscellaneous labor, irrigating and water, seed treatment and material for 1923 and 1924; 1925 includes miscellaneous labor, irrigating and water only. 'Includes sacks and twine, crop insurance, use of implements, use of storage buildings, and overhead.

20.66 2'2. 45 :::~. 63 25.52 27.95 28.09

14.68 17.07 20.22 23.23 26 57 30.54 30.91 as. s1 45.03

14.60 16.92 18. i5 23.16 26.15 27.24 29.93 30.02

i 10. 56 ~ 15. 79 ' 1s. 88 1 ')-) -., 25: 931 29.58 34. 61 I H.93 · 16.96 l 20.46 I

~~~ 1 29.791

.90

. 70 .58 . 50 . 46 .38

4. 89 1. 31 . 92 .73 .65 .60 . 51 .49 . 51

1.33 . 74 . 59 .56 . .51 . 45 . 42 . 36

5. I.

1.

28 21 86 71 63 58 2

9 4

64

C· 0

~ f/).

~ >-3 ...... f/).

j c (J2

3 Corn Belt as used here includes Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, western Ohio, southeast corner of South Dakota, eastern Nebraska, northeast corner of Kansas, and the northern Cit three-fourths of Missouri. -.:r·

Yield group (bushels per acre)

TABLE 21.-Corn: Cost of production, by yield groups, 1923-1927-Continued

1927

, . I Gross cost per acre to- Net cost

-"'a~":- -"e_~":- I I I I P;;e,e;;e I Re- acreage yield . . Ferti- , . . (stover

ports lm com per Prepare Culti- Har- Miscel lizer Land 1\l!scel and Per Per per acre and vate nst Market laneous and Seed rent laneous, Total fodder) acre bushel

farm plant labor lmanure costs I Acres Bushels Dollars I Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1 Dollars Dollars I Dollars [Dollars

7 and under .. ·------------'------------ 97 331 3 4. 12 2. 58 I. 80 0. 38 0. 07 3. 20 0. 56 3. 75 2. 02 18.48 2. 49 15.99 5. 33 8tc17 __________________________________ 467 34 13 3.65 3.11 2.10 1.17 .07 2.44 .41 4.13 2.14 19.22 1.32 17.90 1.3i 18 to 2L------------------------------- 1,163 3§ 22 3. 93 3. 14 2. 70 1. 68 . 14 2. 55 . 46 4. ~I 2. 05 21.46 1. 45 20. 01 . 9! 28to37 _________________________________ 1,245 4ol 32 3.94 2.90 3.32 1.86 .10 2.54 .45 5 .• 2 2.13 22.96 1.67 21.29 .61 38 to 47--------------------------------- 989 45 41 4. 30 3. 08 4. 09 2.19 .15 3. 36 . 48 6. 67 2. 24 26.56 1. 75 24.81 . 61 48 to 5L------------------------------- 502 39 51 4. 90 3. 37 5. 28 2. 55 .17 5. 33 . 56 7. 58 2. 78 32.52 2. 34 30.18 . 59 58 and over----------------------------- 315 20 68 5. 79 3. 91 6. 88 3.12 . 26 7. 67 . 57 8. 87 3. 21 40.28 3. 99 36.29 . 53

United States________________________ 4, 778 ,--4o-i---a3,4:213:133:63-----;::g;--:143.34i-:48---s:91226!25.05~ 23.21 ~ ComBelt:' ===1==~-=~==~=-~==-=1=

17 and under___________________________ 45 36 11 4. 07 2. 53 2. 32 . 78 . . 12 2. 52 . 39 4. 41 2. 26 19. 40 . 96 18.44 1. 68 18 to z;_________________________________ 200 51 23 ' 3. 60 2. 31 2. 68 1. 40 . 09 1. 72 . 41 4. 99 1. 75 18.95 . 92 18.03 . 78 28 to 3L_______________________________ 404 60 321 3. 67 2. 49 3. 00 1. 55 . 05 1. 88 . 41 6. 10 2. 01 21. 16 . 96 20.20 . 63 38 to 47--------------------------------- 489 63 41 1 3. 78 2. 61 3. 45 1. 92 .10 2. 28 . 43 7.19 1. 96 23.72 1. 05 22.67 . 55 48to57 _________________________________ 240 59 51! 3.85 2.57 3.86 2.06 .05 2.72 .48 8.33 2.36 26.28 1.05 25.23 .49 58 and over----------------------------- 94 49 63 4. 64 3.11 4. 65 2. 51 . 14 4. 03 . 48 8. 92 2. 82 31. 30 1. 86 29. 44 . 47 ---------,---,-,---Average, all reports __________________ 1,472 581 38~ 3.801 2.56 3.34

1 1.79 .07 2.28 .43 6.82 2.03 23.1711.06 22.11 .58

Dhision of Farm Management and Costs. From returns to mail inquiry sent to crop reporters.

a Com belt as used here includes Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, western Ohio, southeast corner of South Dakota, eastern Nebraska, northeast corner of Kansas, and the northern three-fourths of Missouri.

~ 00

~ ~ m 8 ,.... Q ;... t"' t:d cl t"'

~ ~ z ~

5"' cl Ul

~ t9

~ 0 l:;j

;... Q l:d .... Q

cl ~ cl

~

CORN STATISTICS 59

TABLE 22.-Corn, shelled, white, yellow, and mixed: Requirements for United States official cla.~ses and grades

Grade No.

L- ----------------- ----------------------­L----------------------------------------3_ -----------------------------------------4.-----------------------------------------5 .. ----------------------------------------6.-----------------------------------------Sample ________ ---- _____________________ _

Minimum test

weight per bushel Moisture

Maximum limits of-

Foreign material

and cracked

corn

Damaged corn

---------Total Heat

damage

Pounds Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent 55 14.0 2 2 0.0 53 !5. 5 3 4 .1 51 17. 5 4 6 . 3 40 ]Q.5 5 8 .5. 47 21. 5 G 10 1. 0 44 23. o 7 15 a. o

Sample grade shall be white corn or yellow corn or mixed corn, respectively, which does not come within the requirements of any of the grades from No. 1 to No. r., inclusive, or which has any commercially objectionable foreign odor, or is heating, hot, or Is otherwise of distinctly low quality.

Department ot agricultural Handbook of Official Grain Standards as revised January, 1928. '!'he corn In grades Nos. 1 to 5, inclusive, shall be cool and sweet. '!'be corn in grade No. 6 shall be cool, but may be musty or sour.

TABLE 23.-Corn: Premiums and discounts per bushel for grades deliverable on future contracts at specified markets

Grade Chicago

Yellow: Cents No.1.--------------------------------- +J.-!i ~~: L::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: _-~;v. No. 4 ________ . _____________ .. ____ --.--. ------------

White: No.1.--------------------------------- +Y. No.2---------------------------------- +J.-!i No. •---------------------------------- -2 Mix;,:r 4---------------------------------- ------------No. L--------------------------------- 0 No.2---------------------------------- 0 ~~: L::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: _______ :-:~~

Kansas City St. Louis'

Cents Cents Cents +Y. 0 0 +Y. 0 0

-2 -2).1 -2 -4V. ------------ ------------+Y. 0 0 +Y. 0 0

-2 -2V. -2 -4V. ------------ ------------

0 0

-2Y. -5

0 0 0 0

-2Y2 -2

Minne­apolis'

Cents +Y. +J.-!i 0

-4Y. +Y. +Y. 0

-4).1

0 0

-2Y. -5

Ornln Futures Administration. Revised to Mar. 1. 1027. Zero (0) denotes grades deliverable at contracts Pin~'·"· Plus<+) denotes grades deliverablo at premium over contract prices. Minus(-) denotes grades 'ehverul>le at discount under contract prices.

'dPrpvided that No. 4 corn can be delivered only during the months November, December, January, an l~ebruary,

'Provided that No.3 white corn, No.3 yellow corn, and No.3 mixed corn can not be delivered during th? 1~tonths of March, April, and May, except at 4 cents per bushel discount under the contract pt·ice. b Jovided that No.4 corn oft he new crop can be delivered only during the mouths of November, Decem­er,iianuury, and February. Provided further, that in no case shall more than 25 per cent of No.4 corn be

app cd on contract during any time of the year.

()Q STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRiCULTirRE

TABLE 24.-Corn futures: Volume of trading in the principal futures Chicago Board of Trade, by months, July, 1921,.-December, 1928 '

[tn thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Year and month Dccem­lJer corn May corn July corn Scpt.ern- Other corn

ber corn futures All futures

1924 July __ ------- ________________ _ August_ _____________________ _ September _____________ -------October _____________ ------ ___ _ November ___ ------------ ____ _ December __ ------------------

JnlY-------------------------· August_ __ ------ _____________ _ September_------ ____________ -October _______________________ _

November_--------------·--·. December. ____ ---------- ____ _

1920

308,874 :lSt. :so,t a:,:1, ~41 271;,mm 125, :l55 44, 670

lfi2, :mo 17:1, ~02 ~'':'1. 11"0 2023 1 !!~. 1145 .1. 460

January ____________ . ______________ --------February __ ---- __________________ ---------March ________ -------- ________ . _______ ·---ApriL________________________ 1,141 May----------·--------------- 10,441 June--- __ -------- ____ --------- 43, li89

47,528 22fi, ()56 202,1!19 :J27, 287 33'/,0W 494,807

480, 344 415, 112 379,878 152, 700

19, 560 2G

3, 1s2. 111 I 10,431 :j3, 475 s:J, o04 99, 852

108, f!70 357,777

233,612 168, 1.19 204,458 144, 197 20,327

24, 525 2, 289 0, 848

2G, 425 [,3, fjQ3

111, 229

133, G40 140,820 261, 554 320 G74 298, 694 115, 075

1, 501,376

20, fi52 ------------------------

2, 440 8, 237

48,362

41, 136 40,284 118,517 02,813 !

139, 15! I 157, 4~0

JoO, 199 78, 558 24,612

634

2, 739 H, 511

21,840 32,276 51, 223

119, b35

1, 053 3, 269 I, 823

15 15

1, 575 75 3

~-----------

------------60

------·-1·-------1--------693, 145 1 4,464 1 TotaL __________________ 1,124,347 1,464,868 618, 082 I

July __ --------- ______________ _ August_ __ --------------------September_------ _______ ------October _____ ----- ____________ _ November_------------- _____ _ December ____________________ _

152. mo 1 244,! :JK 241, 571i HI7,81G 176, 069 29,221

5 I 11,512 , 247,873 ------------41,481 -----------. 121,812 __ , ________ _

1~g~g --------,j;jj-1_ ____ ~~~:~~- ----------6-160,985 14,702 1------------ ------------306,579 29,082 i____________ 450

531,131 692, !110 650, 82!1 6:1~. fJ25 fi!U, 003 651, 255

601,047 62!!, 717 i55, HJ7 622, 113 477,470 528,942

7, 343, 148

430, 020 360, 20•1 414,003 31&, 559 207,403 477,660

279,062 217, 020 294,824 270,427 221, 142 320,783

3, 905,806

418,000 408, 231 341, li18 316,377 357,840 305,332

FJI~~;;~/~~~L~~~~~~~~~}:::::::::~~= ~~f ~~ ~n~~ I ~~~ ~~~ --------~~- ~~:m ru~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::l ~g -----~~·-~~~- ~i,~:~~ I i~:.:~~~ ---------:io- ~~~:~~

Tota'-------------------1 1,~2,3lfJ 1-1·~~~1_1,24~6431 1,365 4,916,090

July__________________________ 170,778 75 20,108 I 349,555 ------- I fYIO,~~ August. __ -------------------- 419,291 18! ------------~ 221,.591 30,801 ~~~· 448 September.___________________ m4,:l:l;, :l,840 ------------ 55,311 ll3, 762 •044 October_______________________ 3H3,1,G3 1,8,480 ------------------------ 07,801 ~~· 68, November-------------------- 210,701 11>4,492 ------------------------ 64,489 4 • 0

~;: ;;"~ :;; ;; ;;r: ; : .. ··~·~· . ::ii :::::"~;~ . ·~i . ~iffi tt~t:::::::::::::::::::::::::l,._ ~d~~ ----~~~:_!~~- 18n~ ~~:~il ===::==:=ii: ~~:~l~

1-----:-----------------'fotaL __________________ , 1,933,226 2,3f,S,395f 1,230,790 I 1,170,501 563,102 ~

------- --------21iY~ i"JYgu-st·----------------------- ~~·~~~ -----T'io7- -----~:~~~~- ~g~. ~~:~ aa' 728 570, 497

----------------------- . .,. ',, 2;;:126 3·15894 September____________________ 198,135 18,016 ------------ 104,617 42 670 435 720 October_______________________ 328 b19 64 1131 ------------ ------------ 44 067 418 800

~~;:~::_~=:::::::::::::::::: ~~~ ~~~ m ~~~ 2 31~ ===========: 50 06:! 384 587

Grain Futures AdminLstration.

T.-\BLE 25.-Corn futures: 1·olunu· of trading in .~i.t~ markets. /.'J . .!.:'-1.~'28

{In thou&lOds or bushels-i.e .. 000 omitted] -----------...,------------'-- ---------- --------.-----------------

:1\farket j . . ,-olume Per('entage of tot!l.l

______________ /_ 1922 /--1~~ __I 1924 _ I 1925 19~6 I 1927 ~~~ --~~- ...J!l~3 1924 j 1925_1__I9: 6 _i_I92_., -\-1928 _

Chicago Board of Trade ________________ 4, 500. 6S3

1

4, 286,837 1- 5, 759,327 !. 5. 971,034 3, 810,701 1 6, 328.680 . 6. 322,027 93.16 92.21 92.66 93.17. I 92. 95!' 93.49 92.45 Chicago Open Board of Trade__________ 84,742 111. 83~ . 151.907 1 116. ou 110.083 1 154.999 '1172, 113 1. 75 2.41 2. 44 1. 81 2. 6~ 2. 29 2. 52 Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce___ 7. 941 473 : (I) : (I) (') , (I) (I) .17 . 01 _, _____ -------- --------'-------- --------X:ansas.CityBoardofTrade___________ 168.-14~ 1?6,1~.; 1 2~~-43,0 i 259.08~ I 14?·~';5! 2~,297 283.894 3.48 3.7~ 3.~5 4.041 3.~0 I 3.37 4.15 St. Lows Merchant Exchange __ ,______ 46,59~ 54,1Q2 • Q.,5s9 45,06' 1o,861 1 .,.839 19,918 .96 1.16 .84 . il .o9 .41 .29 Milwaukee Chamber of Commerce_____ 23, 201 1 19,650 19,326 i 17, 423 1 15, 645 : 29, 785 40,617 . 48 , . 42 . 31 . 27 . 38 . -14 . 59

TotaL _________________________ _! 4, 837.606 i 4, 64~ 055 6. ~~T~_,_~c~-,~8 1 4, o99, 745 6, 769, 6oo 1 6. sas. 569 1 100. oo 1 "'loo..O,-iOO:ooT1oO.ii011oO.oili!OO:Oii Grain Futures Administration. 1 No trading.

TABLE 26.-Corn: Estimated market-ings by farmer/!, United States, by months, 1901'-1927

Percentage of year's receipts in-

Year beginning July July I t\ugust ·. Septem-j October ! NoYem-1 D;,:;;;;,_ JanuarY ' Febru- ;. March I ·\prU I May I June I' ~eason • . ber 1 1 ber ber · ! ary 1 • - '

1907 _______________________________________ 1----s.Q!~ ·.--s~o11--6-:-il/~i"l5.0 ~~---;,o1 -- ~-- o -5.01~i~!-wo.<i 1908_______________________________________ 5.0' 5.0' 5.0 6.0 1~.0 I 16.0 11.0 I 11.0 I s.o' 6.0 I 9 0 I 6.0' 100.0 1909_______________________________________ 6.0 7.0' i.O i 8.0 10.0' 14.0 13.0 I 10.0 6.0' 4.0 8.0 I 7.0 100.0 1910 .. ------------------------------------- 4.6 6.1 5.9' 6.9 10.5' 15.7 12.2 10.1 S.4' 5.2 7.8 6.6. 100.0 m~-, ~=====================================~----- -~~ ~- ------~~~ _, _____ -~~~_!__----~~~_I___ --~=~~J -- --~~~ :_,- ---- ~~~ ~ -'-----~~~~- ------:~~-I------~~~- ------~:~-~------~~~ _i-- ---~~:~ 1913---------------------------------------l 5.8 3.31 4.5i 7.9 17.81 21.4 10.7j 7.11 6.3. \1.4 6.2 4.61' 100.0 1914---------------------------------------- 3.9 7.11 4.7, 4.7 14.71 10.8 19.8, 7.8j Ull 5.6 4.4 5.9 100.0 1915 _______________________________________ 1 5.6 5.9 6.4; 6.0 10.4 15.9 11.7 i 12.4' 'i. l 6.4 6.3 5.9 100.0 1916 ______________________________________ _1 6.2 7.1 5.9j 5.3 H.O 12.5 15.1 i 9.0! 7.0 I 5.4 6.5 6.0 100.0 1917 _______________________________________ l 5.31 4.0 3.41 3.8 8.8, 12.2. 14.2i 16,1: 13.;1 7.1 5.6 5.8 100.0 1918---------------------------------------' 6.7 6.9 8.4: 6.7 7,3' 12.0 15.0. 7.2' 7.5, 8.2 8.0 6.11 100.0 1919 _______________________________________ , 4.5 5.6 4.9 5.6 9.2 15.0 12.9.1 9.5 8.7 5.9 7.6 10.6 100.0 1920. _ ------------------------------------- 5. 4 5. 6 6. 9 5. 3 i. I 11.3 H. 3 11.7 8. 9 5. 6 8. 5 9. 4 100.0 192!_ ______________________________________ , 4.9 7.3 8.6 6. 7 6.6 12.4 13.81 12.4 7.5 4. 7 7.6 7.5 100.0 1922---------------------------------------/ 6.8 7.5 9.1 8.2 s. 7 13.6 10.1 11.0 6.6 1 5.3 6.1 6.4 100.0 1923--------------------------------------- 6.8 7.2 6.1 5.6 10.4 12.3 12.9 13.3 7.41 6.1 5.9 6.0 100.0 1924--------------------------------------- 6.6 6.2 6.5 7.0 11.1 13.0 13.6 9.5 8.1 6.3 7.8 4.3 100.0 1925--------------------------------------- 5.1 7.6 5.9 5.9 9.3 14.6 12.1 10.4 8.5 5.3 7.1 8.2 100.0 1926.-------------------------------------- 5. 7 6. 2 6. 6 I 10.1 9.1 12.9 11. 7 10.8 6. 9 4. 8 6. 1 9.1 100.0 1927--·------------------------------------' s.1 6.5 6.3\ 6.2 8.6 15.5 13.sl u. 1! 8.9 5.4 6.6 5.4 100.0

Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates, as reported by about 3,500 mills and elevators. 1 Figures for 1912 not available.

l'l 0

~ O'l

~ ~ g Ql

0':1 .......

TABLE 27.-Corn, shelled: Classification of cars graded by licensed inspectors, all inspection points, 1917-1927

Total of all classes, annual inspeetions, of grade No.-

Year beginning No>ember. and dass Receipts Shipments

I I I . I 1 ! 2 3 4 5 6 1 Sample\ Tottu 1 2 3 4 I 5 6 Ssmple1 Total

Cars ~~ ~ Cars Cars Cars I Cars ~ Cars ~~ Cars Cars Cars Cars Cars i Cars 1917 ____________________________________ 1 2, 281 : 18,714 58,562 56,240 45, 6!0 44,621 1 93,844 324,872 510 11,589 54,975 I 3!, 687 13,037 16, 141 32,218 ! 160, !57 1918 .................................... 12.661 . 34,727 40,872 41.491 28,832 16,061 • 19,638 194.282 2, 339 29,368 39,532 i' 15,985 5, 670 5, 616 7, 4251105,935 19R ................................... 2S, 517 47,961 38,774

156.647 27,313 9, ISS : 13,058 221,458 5, 966 39.323 30,781 15,381 4, 908 2, 351 3, 419 102, 129

1920 .................................... 68.550 88,875 64,237 63,081 21,176 9,420 i 8, 738 324,0ii 34,785 141.483 49,905 10,774 1,774 2,449 3,172 244,342 1921. .................................. 30,970. 197,254 115,207 42,880 21,963 15,979! 4,951 429,204 9,854 229,539 48,887 7.270 5,321 4,992 1,436 307,299 192'2 .................................... 21, sso . 141,563 98,932 u. 262 4, z;o 3, s26 , 3,111 297,844 3, 33s I3t o26 38, 4os 2. 767 666 933 639 1 1n, ;n 1923.................................... 3, 03S i 59,592 111,932 69,365 35,905 15, HO 1 10,742 305. 9S4 978 59,649 79,354 15,055 3, 138 2,185 2,131 , 162,490 1924.................................... i, 883 80,883 56,542 34,431 31.370 17,252 I 12,345 240,706 2, 56S 164. 534 43, 718 9, 065 4, 294 3, 303 2, 952 i 130,434 1925 .................................... 3,358. 59,985 62,757 51,092 48.343 40,1161131,473 297,129 813 60,710 55,960112,596 5,559 6,014 4,362: 146,014 1926 .................................... 1,616' 34,390 57,931 48,217 50.195 46,180 31,171 269,700 661 30,650 65.499' 17,518 10,402 13,029 8,859! 146,618 1927 ____________________________________ 9.682 87,801 78,352 47,890 34,638 27,553 1 29,006 314,922 2,534 77,443 i 72,512!16,608 7,239 8,519 6,602 I 191,457

Tobu inspections November 1, 1927, to October 31, 1923

Class: • I I I

695,16, 23S I I White .............................. \ 3, 066 16,854 14.293 6.638 3. 70S I 3, 279 3, 703 ! 51. 541 9,371 1, 514 402 336 308 28, 864 Yellow----------------------------- 5, 186 43.970 40.9..~ 30,602 25, 818 . 20, 021 19, 559 186, 144 1, 4431 36. 942 48.244 11, 132 5. 668 6, 4071 3, 285 113, 121 Mixed.---------------------------- 1, 430 26,977 23,071 10,650 5, 112 I 4. 253 5, 744 i 77, 237 396 24,263 14,897 3, 962 1,169 1, 776 I 3, oo91 49,472

Total of all classes as a percentage of annual inspections, of grade No. -

Per unt \Per cent Per cent Per u-nt'Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent Per u-nt Per cemlPer cent1Per ce·nt Per centlPer cent 18.0 17.3 14. 1 13. 71 30.4 100 0. 3 7. 2 34.3 19.8 8. 2 10. 1 20. 1 100 21.0 21.4 14. 8 8. 3 10. 1 100 z. 2 27. 7 37. 3 15.1 5. 4 5. 3 7. 0 100 17.5 25.6 12.3 4.11 5.9 100 5.8 38.5 30.1 15.1 4.8 2.3 3.4 100 19. 81' 19. 5 6. 5 2. 9 ' 2. 7 100 14. 3 57. 9 20. 4 4.4 . 7 1. 0 1. 3 100 26. s 10. o s. 1 3. 1 1 1. 2 100 3. 2 74. 1 16. o 2. a 1. 1 1. 6 . 5 100 ;u 4:~ 1~:~ u I u ~gg 1:~ ~g !U u d 1:~ d, ~gg 23. 5 I_ 14. 3 13. 0 I 7. 2 5. 1 100 2. 0 49. 5 33. 5 6. 9 3. 3 2. 5 2. 3 I 100 21. 1 : 17.2

1 16.3 13. 5 10.6 100 . 6 41.6 38.3 s. 6 3. 8 4. 1 3. o I 100

21. 5 ; 17.9 18. 6 I 17. 1 11. 6 100 . 5 20.9 44. 7 11. 9 7. 1 I 8. 9 6. 0 100 24. 9 . 15. 2 . 11. 0 8. 7 9. 2 100 1. 3 40. 4 37. 9 8. 7 3. 8 i 4. 5 3. 4 100

Per centl Per cent 1917____________________________________ 0. 7 5. 8 1918____________________________________ 6. 5 17.9 1919____________________________________ 12.9 21.7 1920 ............. ----------------------- 21.2 27.4 1921____________________________________ 7. 2 46.0 1922 .. __________________________________ 7. 2 47.5 1923____________________________________ 1. 0 19.5

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I Perceot~l~t:) of totrd inspections XoYember 1, 19:27, to October 31. 19~S. of gn>.de Xo.-

-Glaf.£~~~~~= ==== == ======== == ===== =: =: r Mi:red __ ---------------------------1

i 2. 4 \

I

5. 9 32. 7 27.7 1~. 9 7. 2 6. 4 7. 21

100 $.21 o., -I -., I ui 1.2\

,).,.,,,J o." 2.$ 23.6 ~.0 16.4 13.9 i 10.S 10. 5 100 1.3 3~. 7 4:!. 6 9. s 5. 0 : u 1.9 34.9 : 29.9 13. s 6. 6 5. 5 7. 4 100 .s I 49.0 30. 1 s. 0 2.41

Grain division.

T~BLE 28.-Corn: Number of cars inspected by licensed inspectors, all inspection paints, by months. 1917-1927 RECEIPTS

1. 1 \ 2. g 6.1

Year beginning November Novem- Decem· I January Febru· March April May June July August Septem- October ber ber ary ber

100 100 100

Total

-----------------------------------------------

1917-- -------------------------------------1918_- -------------------------------------1919_- -------------------------------------1920.------------------------------------ --192L _ -----------.--------------------. _ ... 1922_- -------------------------------------' 1923.--------------------------------------1

tm~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~·~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~I

illllrll~lil!! ll 1 ;!!~ !!! 1 ;;!! 111111111!

Grain division.

Cars 14, 136 16, 379 14,290 12, 701 20,092 27,994 26,041 17,620 24,853 21,920 18, 726

4823 o: 532 6, 795

10. 281 15, 8&l 15,583 9, 495 7,414 9, 340

14,295 12, 561

Car! 20,299 19,331 23,645 19, 301 47. 076 36,502 37,453 31, ~2 43,987 28,544 36,949

8,060 9, 778

10.782 9, 763

23.856 li. 876 15. 910

9, 438 15, 725 11, 879 16, 478

Cars 28,483 30, 70S 21,720 41,399 6!, 179 42,381 33,392 38, 181 34, 242 29,083 38, 621

11, 635 13, 476 9, 693

18, 4S2 38, 653 24, 194 17,383 11,231 12, 482 10,984 18, 496

Car! C<Jrs 40,004 58, 516 15, 193 14,526 22,512 2'2, 096 30,641 39, 195 65,870 37,973 34. 412 27,997 45.031 29,837

22,4561 22.755

29, 776 24,201 29,611 23, 181 43,500 37,587

SHIPMENTS

15, 755 9, 732 8, 713

19, OS5 37, 126 18,254 li,193 8, 977

10. 237 10.879

' 20, 231

24,674 8. 673 9, 931

2"2, 969 27,146 li, 406 16,288 12, 377 12,856 13. 145 i 21, 010 i

Cars 33,941 20, 159 13,083 14,019 17,524 21,467 19, 923 10, 597 16, lOS 14, 357 20,232

18, 901 9. 425 6, 165

20,004 2'2, 661 17, 537 15,491 13, 760 11,415 12, 847 19,055

Cars 21,702 11,867 13,406 26. 491 30.753 14,411 18, 894 14,940 16, 772 17,493 24, 170

16, 895 8, iiO 6, 656

20, i70 25,994 18 484 n;54o 11,261 13, 516 14,242 18,877

Cars 21, 116 18, 441 26,361 33,251 32, 176 18, 461 18,494 18, 138 26,478 28,321 18,831

13. 172 9, 6$4

10. 238 24.649 21,975 11, 592 14,793 13,783 13. 630 12. 261 I li, 705

Cars 21, 50S 12, 528 19.396 IS. 85-1 27. 169 20.005 20.699 12,096 18, 179 16, 716 23,057

12,6851 s. 644 9, 462 I

2'2, $1 32,252 10, 790 10, 709 11,414 13, 788 I 10.4731 15,967

I

Cars 18.686 8. 545

10,090 27.495 26,452 19.893 17, 419 20,273 15, 815 19,021 17,940

11.861 5,149 7, 018

2!, 662 21, 947 !0, 291 9. 691 9, 301

11,438 13, 136 12,923

Cars 23,938 13.899 19,139 30, 520 30,533 17,936 21, 150 14, 150 16,450 20.590 19,043

~m ~m ~~

U4" ~~ s.m 8,~ 8,072 ~m

l2,m ~ill

Cars 22,543 12,1$ 15. 720 30,210 32.407 16,380 li, 651 17. 77S 30,268 20.863 16,266

11. 754 6. 624 9, 918

19,642 21.971 6,833 9, 151

13,356 11.813 10,250

9,001

Car8 324,872 194,282 221,458 324,077 429,204 297, S44 305.984 240,706 297, 129 269.700 314,922

160. 157 105, 935 10"2, 129 244,342 307,299 177,m 162, 490 130.434 146,014 146.618 191, 457

0 0

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TABLE 29.-Corn: Receipts and shipments, 10 primary markets, 1909-1927

[In thousands of bushels-i.e., 000 omitted]

Year begin· ning No· vember

Total Chicago Milw~ukee I :tvlmnenpolis Duluth St. Louis Toledo I Knns:1s City ~orb--~- Omaha I Indianapolis

Re· Ship· Re· I Ship· Re- Ship- Re- Ship- Re- Ship- Re- Ship· Re- Ship· Re- \ Shtp- 1 Re- I Ship- · Re- Ship- Re- [ Ship­ceipts I ments ceipt,s I ments ceipts ments ee1pts ments ceipts I ments ce1pts ments ceipts ments ce1pts i ments, cctpts ment"' cetpts ments ceipts I ments

---,------~--------~-----Average: I

190\l-1913 .. 107.215 78,249 10,350 7, 840 7, 857 5, 521 721 7211 22,694 13,234 4. 458 2, 297 19,862 14,626 17,030 10, Q82 24, 361 21, 672 18,385 ------- 232, 934i155, 143 1914-1920 .. 102,255 56,9!1 14,996110,51510,701 7,839 •••••....•.... 22,726 13,602 2,828 1,28718,40213,244 25,709 12.93S 26,112 23,591 20,347 ....... 245,2381151,373 1921-1925 .. ll3, 756, 62,303 14, 980] ll, 231 13,1581 9, 56nl 4, 966\ 5, 0051 30,9491 20, 100 3, 736 I, 712 18,569 10,813 22,380 14,434 23, 105\ 20,407 IS, 767 12,929 266,3651168,498

1909 _________ -· 96, 734'1 73, 405 7, 023: 6, 454\ 7, 816'1 5, 496 6551 655\ 24, 167115, 422 4, 289 1, 969117, 250'1 15, 280 16,285111, 6201' 2'2. 953119,732 14, 7831 _______ 2ll, 9551149,983 1910 ___________ ll3, 8. g~. 22,562 7, 894 7, 626 S, 961 5, 1:0 1, 69~ 1, 697

1. ~· 101 1~, 881 5, 262 ~· 2~~ 16,026 13,395 ~6, t?7 ll, .141 ~8, 336 15,612 19,844 ------- 231, !061163, 276

191L __________ 10\I,b.: ,3,639 9,469, 6,506 5,376 3,2,6 L 13 25,691 1o,492 4,161 .,0,3 20,481 14,fj .9,2.;8, 14,294 .1,008 16,696 18,658 ....••. 233,.66146,685 191~----------- 131, 4~8 ~!· 310 11,547: 7, ~7 6, 2?7

1

4. 3~4 492 !92l 2~, 29~· 12,257 4, 211 1, 38i! .11. 1371

10, 616 IS.~~ 11.22;!i ~· 935 19, 699 20, oo< ..... c .. ;ss, 135 162,747 191., ___________ 84.~54 >~,329 15,819 10,128 10,~>6 9,3.1 750 ,so. 1,,21~ 10,1~~ 4,o~7 ?·~b 28,~151 19,192 15,L' 6.~?~1 ~fi,571 36,61~ 18,633·--------~2,9071~,0?..5 1914 ___________ 116,348 80,494 19,413 16,985 14,146 11,.99.6 3,037 3,036• 18,81. 10,82• -4,429 2,>08 16,o23

1

. Jl,915 16,839 6.~.L .4,610 26,631 16,2'28 ..•.... 2<>0,985111,230 1915 ___________ 100,763 62,433 9,884 6,944 5,606 4,046 ______________ 118,128 8,679 3,727 1,481 25,726 22,459 36,421 14,335 20,192 19,576 23,202 9,562243,649149,515 1916 •.•••••.••• 78.690 40,559 12,790 8, 680 9, 544 7. 770'1 33 6i 21,558 13,190 2, 838 1, 234 12,795 S. 470 31, S48 11.872 29,437 25,687 24,827 14,800 224,460 132,268 1917 ___________ 99,860 34,539 12,284 7, 005 16,698 9, 742 180 17J. 25,992 16,130 2, 201 1, 018 31, 289 24,480 36,471 17,063 45,510 36,356 21, 189 9, 226,291,674155,730 1918 ___________ 65.2I4 32,023 7,177 3,697 6,980 6,367 6 _______ 20,324 11,956 1,245 575 16,552! 10,343 20,204 15,322 2I,974 21,217 18,114 10,810177,790112,310 I919 ___________ 87,671 34,670 15,160 7,079 9,152 6,345 7------- 27,799 15,975 2,156 878 11,387 5,135 2I,677 15,184 20,959 18,038 20,648 15,235216,616118,539 1920 ___________ I67, 241113,656 28,266 23,216 12, 181 8, 609 4, 861 4, 252 26,472 18,457 3,197 1, 317 14,545 9, 903 16,404 9, 959 20, 105 17,627 18,220 13,025 311,492 220,021 1921. ...•••••.. 187,884120,243 26,167 22,691 15,721 !1,631 14,153 13,998 34,055 25,507 4,032 1,811 16,031 9,952i 24,960 18,380 31,115 26,971

1

21,291 11,7!1375,409262,895 1922 ___________ 116,711 66,077 16,461 12, 139 7, 547 4, 62'2 500 l, 119 30,263 20,467 3, 082 1, 100 15, 595 6, 837, 21,284 16, 509, 23,308 20, 363 18,839 13,351253,590 162,584 1923 ___________ 1101. 200 48,474 17,426 11,953 18,429 13,596 9, 393 9, 024 39,289 24,019 4, 135 1, 499 21, 105 13,577117,744 10,642127.679 27,771 17,728 12,9611274,1281173,516 1924 ___________ 80.700 40,748 7, 251 5, 159 14,272 12,094 641 839 23. 185 14, 4~9 2, 793 1, 580 21,470114,254, 21,234 11,925 13,345 ll, 544 17,613 13,849 202,504126,486 1925___________ 92. 283 35,978 7, 595 4, 213 9, 822 5, 887 143 43' 27,952 16,006 4, 637 2, 572 18, 643 9, 443 26, 678 14, 713' 20, 076 15, 384 18, 363 12, 771'226, 192 117,010

'1926. __________ 91,880 42,542 ll, 133 7, 295 11,263 7, 058 131 18 21,039 10.730 3, 927 2,106 14,767 9, 452 23,292 13,042 20,482 17,946 19,977 15,324 217,881125,513 1927 1 ________ __110.5,134 51,783114.438 10,7311 9, 311 7, 5981 504 343,34,943 22,046 1, 344 411,47,603, 37, 913,23,434 !1, 42513I, 019 33,712122,712 18,196,290, 442!194, 158

1926 November ____ 13.333 6,663

~\ 187 436 720 19 ------- 1, 3&' 660 458 201 790 610 1, 356 I, 107 1, 420! I, I62l 1, 726 1, 037,21, 569112, 347

December. .... 8, 321 2, 473 236 1, Oll 587 21 ------- I, 890 323 655 341 1, 014 195 2,385 I, 195 2, 2'J61 1, 3931 2,076 2, 180 20, 628 8, 923

1927 January _______ 8, 227 2, 011

I, 6531 253 1, 566 537 I------- I, 905 635 349 232 2, 328 ll1 2, 426 I, ZlS 2. 611 1, 376. I, 748 I, 485,22,8091 7, 878

February ..... 9.&~2 1, 845 I, 8I3 398 I,492 657 16 ·------ I, 613 678 501 254 1, 737 260 2, SIR 1. :Nfi 1, .?62 1, 242• 2,664 I, 547 23, 598, 8, 176 ~1arch ________ 7, 791 2, 763 552 516 ~~I 969 3 ----·-- 1, 723 917 324 258 950. <}55 2, 070 1, 1:?"2 1. 3~9 I, 310, I, 992 1, 682 17. 4471 10, 092 ApriL _________ 3,463 3, SOI 244 I. 876 887 10 2 1, Z'il 721 25I 142 4891 !, IOO I, 956 1, :~Q.-1 759 i:~gl 1,173 1, 285 9, 8i6. 12, 355 May---------- 3,086 2,635 170 382 6061 384 7 7: I, 611 I. 102 322 2'25 1. 214: 1, 299 I, 70S 1.0'..11 1,879 I, 252 I, 1171 11, 855) 9, 935 June __________ 7, 551 3, 969 1, 3701 276 2. 3191 910 11 ~l 2, 799 I, 614 360 1-181 2. 6681 962 ------- ------· :3,3121 1, 791; 1, 152 m: f~: ~~~ n ~~ July ___________ 5,489 4,S88 8lg\ 6S7 8%: 544\ 1. sa~. 1. 100 2261 1741 7tl2: 74.~ I. 929 l,2U 931 1, 4561 1, 045 August ________ 5,922 3,464 1.~~~\ 73~ tl'::Jli 296 13 -------1 1, 730 1.~7 110' 69 1, 306: u~ 2, 273 1,076 1, 681 2, 212: i: ~i~l 8101 15, 793111· 576 September ___ . 10, 551 5,104 851 8041 218 10 ------- 1, 567 927 1861 35 756i 2,322 1,:?5!) 1, 2"28 1, 623' 1, 1801 20, 372 12. 225

0') ~

~ ~

~ 0 >­t" 1:0 C1

~ >-3 z ~ 00

q 112

t::J t;;l "C >-3

0 "'l

>-0 !:'d ..... 0 q

~ ~

f i]gt.:e~ber_-_-::: tJ:ri{ i:~ l.g~ BS8 534 349 gl::::::: 1,992 816 1851 Z7

7531 2,349 1,141 1,404 1, 459 1, 923 1, 286\ 18, 720 9,702

734 455 467 714 508 151 62 2, 505 1, 653 792 1,165 1, 228 1, 720 1, 489 15, 801 9,589

December_____ 8, 931 3, 301 1, 701 535 1,173 604 20 ------- 2, 562 1,175 146 38 9, 397 2, 032 978 5, 502 3, 217 1, 508 1, 524. 32, 976 14,903

1928' 17,347 January....... 9, 725 3, 251 1, 764 487 1,173 632 9 1 4,246 2,132 150 80 7,560 2,682 963 4,367 g~ k~~~ i:~l ~Wo February _____ 15,116 4, 716 2,560 987 1, 713 1,120 15 ------- 4,663 2,523 179 67 7,382 2, 697 1, 632 4, 211 1Q, 969

March. _______ 13,893 4,919 2,097 896 1,297 1,397 90 ------- 4,693 3,095 168 80 5, 472 2,582 1,459 3,391 4, 113 2, 845 2, 147 36, 526 22,645 ApriL ________ 6,925 4,226 743 1, 829 260 792 110 ------- 2,738 1, 768 98 24 2,583 1,956 1,061 1,954 3, 171 1, 411 1, 287 18, 778 18,985 May __________ 8,685 6,458 1,165 2,264 560 613 182 197 2,647 2,100 126 4 1,886 2,158 1,121 1,922 2, 685 2, 325 1, 810 21, 656 22,346 June __________ 5,925 4,895 1,342 689 574 626 9 145 2,544 2,074 ------- ------- 2,265 4,004 1,873 828 1,357 3, 086 1, 291 1, 696 17, 180 18,043 July ___________ 10,381 2,879 766 1,215 5 468 ------- ------- 2, 915 2,095 94 1 2, 358 2, 916 2, 579 3, 455 1, 816 1, 754 21, 433 14, 783 August ________ 7,422

5,1831 549 374 437 405 18 ------- 2,534 2,222 50 12 2, 528, 2, 262 1,596 553 2,248 2, 433 1, 440 1, 365 18, 822 14,809

September ____ 6,925 4, 621 733 510 511 274 27 ------- 2, 5171 1, 311 80 33 2 230· 1,040 2,159 1,021 1,246 1, 238 1, 659 1, 173 18, ffi7 11,221 October _______ 4,342 4,009 462 211 634 200 2 ------- 2,1701 1, 043 104 10 1:4371 828 2,046 1,017 1,077 1, 008 2, 053 1, 192 14, 327 9,518

--- -

Compiled from the following sources: Chicago, Duluth, Indianapolis, and Kansas City, annual reports of Board of Trade, November, 1909-December, 1926; Omaha, Omaha Grain Exchange, November, 1900...December, 1923; St. Louis, Trade and Commerce as reported to the Merchants Exchange, November, 1909-December, 1923; Milwaukee and Minneapolis, annual reports of Chamber of Commerce, November, 1900...December, 1926; Peoria and Toledo, American Elevator and Grain Trade; subsequently all markets from American Elevator and Grain Trade.

1 Beginning January, 1928, figures are subject to revision.

('l

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66 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 30.-Corn: Receipts at 10 primary marlcets, by months, 1909-19e7

[In thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. I_:: November

Average: 1901l-1913.-- ---- 14, 115 27,987 2Q, 664 28,448 20, 849·11, 210 14, 76124, 019 13, 181 15, 575 19, 56213, !Gl 232, 93·i 1914-1920.------ 16, 387 24, 204 31, 555 26, 274 24, 983115, 933 14, 849121, 418 17, 692 15,005 19,525117,414 245,238 1921-1925.------ 18, 676 33, 843 35, 416 34,496 24, 200 13, 258 14, 500 19, 681 15,870 16, 829 19, 168 20,427 200,305

= = == == =~= 1909.-- ------------- 12, 700 21, 070 23, 515 25,842 19, 490 11, 912 11, 953 17, 883 14, 126 17, 306 20,862:15,2961211,955 1910.--------------- 14,544 28, 278 27,697 20, 524 21, 274 12,064 20, 022,26, 859 13, 487 16, 130 1e, 878 13,619,231,466 191 L ________ -- _. --- 16, 014 22, 322 30,424 34, 957 19, 673 11, 606 15, 988 23, 862 12,646 13, 419 20, 352 12, 0031233, 200 1912.--------------- 13, 865 28,417 38,839 36,994 18, 938 I 0, 502 13, 329128, 408 13, 585 12, 965 25, 234 14, 0591255, 135 1913.--------------- 13, 454 39,849 27,845 23,924 24, 809 9, 968 " '"I" oo•

12, 063 20,055 14,48610,796 2:!2, 907 1914.--------------- 23,845 42,518 47,224 24,063 12, 630 13, 594 12, 336 14, 875 14, 158 13, 479 17, 27714,986 250, 0~5 1915.--------------- 17, 282 24, 491 29, 356 35, 633 23, 667 16, 756 17, 33113, 686 21, 016 14, 995 17, 834 11, 602 243, 040 1916.-- ------------- 20, 855 20, 573 31,889 21, 109 22, 16115, 722 16, 206 23, 043 16, 707 13, 766 8, 429 8, 000 224, 460 1917---------------- 13, 461 18, 142 24,105 40,646 48, 860 26, 719 18, 4 72 18, 802 21,896 15, 532 22,490 22, 549 291, G74 1918.--------------- 15, 012 17, 110 27,506 12, 110 12, 656 17, 559 9, 370,20, 299 11, 835 8,035 14, 413'11, 8851177,790 1919---------------- 13, 681 22, 506 20,623 24, 251 22, 510 10, 091 10, 803;24, 788 19,735 9, 228 19, 906118, 434i2lU, 616 1920---------------- 10, 575 18, 088 40, 179 26, 103 32, 396 11, 089 19, 365134, 431 18,495 30,003 36, 324 34,444 311,49 1921.--------------- 16, 489 40, 191 53,420 55, 848 2Q, 009 14, 038 25, 804 30, 631 24,766 20,532 33, 434 31, 247 376,400 1922 __________ ------ 22,215 35,388 34, 967 29,834 23, 586 15, 535 9, 987 13, 365 16,837 19, 764 17, 00315, 1041253, 590 1923--- ------------- 22, 237 35, 193 28, 188 42, 408 27, 17516, 161 14, 723 15, 964 16,440 17, 198 20, 49117,050 274, 12'l 1924--- ---------- --- 14, 336 27, 4fi6 33,687 19, 654 22, 272 9, 051 11, 249 10, 164 8,885 16, 420 12, 159 11, !52 202, 504 1925---------------- 18, 105 30, 076 26, 816 24,736 18, 959 11, 506 10, 735 22, 282 12,424 10, 221 12, 750 26, 682 220, 19 1926--- ------------- 21,509 20, 628 22,809 23, 566 17,447 9,876 11, 855'21, 546 13, 068 15, 793 20, 37218,720 217, 8Sl 1927 '--------------- 15,801 32,976 33, 546 41,310 36, 526 18, 778 21,656117, 180 21, 433 18,822 18,087114,3271200,44

The markets included and sources from which figures wore compiled are as follows: Chicago and Duluth annual reports of board of trade, Novemb~!J 1909-December, 192T; Indianapolis, annual reports of board of trade, November, 1909-December~.1924; K-ansas City, annual reports or board or trado, November, 1961}­December, 1927; Omaha, Omaha vrain Exchange, November, 1909-December, '1923; St. Louis, Trade and Commerce as reported to the Merchants Exchange, November, 1909-December, 19:<3; Mllwaukoo and Minneapolls, annual reports of chamber of commerce, November, 1909-December, 1927; Peoria and Toledo, American Elevator and Grain Trade, November, 1909, to date; subsequently all markets from tho American Elevator and Grain Trade.

J Beginning January, 1928, figures are subject to revision.

TABLE 31.-Corn: Shipments at 10 primary markets, by months, 1909-1927

[In thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Total November

------------------------Average:

12, 392 16,279 13, 779 13, 081 12, 407;15, 290 12, 274 10,478 13,63110, 100 165, H3 190\l-1913 .• ----- 8, 062 16,709 1914-1920.------ 8, 251 12,228 15, 909 14,444 16,417 13,825 12, 075:13, 203 12,43510, 091 10,83411, orni51, 3;3 1921-1925.------ 10,833 14,531 18, 758 17,761 16, 342 13, 3~1 15, 608113,434 ~~/11. 989111, 323 ~;~~

= = 12, 952' 14, 913 12 21411,274116,82712,3181149, o~:; 1909---------------- 8, 423 8, 258 11,821 14, 147 14, 171 12, 665

1910.--------------- 9, 146 13, 677 15,701 13,820 11,950 13, 403 16, 539 17, 970 1a: 829 10, o97 14,71411,830 1G3, 210

1911.-- ------------- 7, 421 12,724 14, 500 17,830 12,671 12, 170 12, 718 15, 197 11,069 8, 428 12, 954 9, 003,140,085 1912.--------------- 5, 660 11,251 23,936 23, 106 14,564 14,405 9, 354 13, 186 14, 063 9, 582 13, 305 10, 339 IU2, 747 1913.--------------- 9, 664 16, 052 17, 680 12,490 15, 538 15, 761 10, 774 15, 186 10, 197 12, 409 10, 366 7, 012 !53, 025 1914.--------------- 11,243 19, 987 24, 670 18,788 13, 983 19, 995 12, 560 13, 342 10, 082 8, 984 0, 006 8, 691 171, 236 1915---------------- 6, 742 10,890 13, 287 16,038 14,412 14,978 15, 040 12, 738 14 752 11 431 9, 080 10, 127149, 516

1916.--------------- 7, 448 13, 493 15, 357 11,900 14,039 14,417 11, 640 13, 248 n' 854 o' 002 5, 212 4, 619 132, 268

1917---------------- 4, 426 8, 089 11, 534 18,331 28,667 17,819 13, 943110, 183 10' 510 9' 841 9, 956 12, 432 !56, 730

1918.--------------- 11,397 10, 511 15, 302 9,125 9, 545 9, 305 8, 196 0, 325 8: 758 5: 785 7, 235 7, 826 112, 310

1919-- ·------------- 7, 599 13,005 12, 846 13, 110 12,237 6,825 6, 601 11, 651 10, 532 6, 763 7, 079 11, 291118, 639 1920.--------------- 8, 901 9, 620 18, 464 13, 818 22,034 14,437 16, 537:21, 937 20 559 23 034 28 238 22, 442 220, 621

1921.--------------- 13, 546 18, 568 30, 194 31, 705 23,434 15,454 24, 847 18, 459 " ,., ,,. •oo ,, .,. " "T' ::. 1922.--------------- 14, 516 13, 622 22,258 15,082 16, 122 14,021 14, 938 10, 999 10' n 2 12 106 11, 1so 8, o5s 102. •

1923.--------------- 10,860 18, 562 18, 189 20, 912 15, 954 15, 060 16, 888 13, 821 10' 1701 9' 832 u, 365 11, 897 173, r~o 1924.--------------- 6, 946 9, 517 13, 709 11, 314 13, 261 13, 386 9, 325 13, 363 10• 027 8' 809 8 ao1 8, 408 120, 486

1925.--------------- 8, 2Q2 12, 385 9, 439 9, 730 8, 941 8, 982 12, 044 1 o, 528 10' 160 3' 628 5' 915 10, 9oo 111, 610

1926.--------------- 12, 347 8, 92.3 7, 422 8,176 10,092 12,355 9, 935 10, 762 n' 64211' 576 12' 225 9, 7021125, !57

1927'--------------- 9, 589 14,903 17,347 19,969 22,645 18,985 22, 346 18, 043 14: 783114: 809 u: 221 9, 5181194• 158

The markets Included and sources from which figures were compiled are as follows: Chicago a~d D~~~~~~ annual reports of board of trade, Novembe':z. 1909-Decomber, 1926; Indianapolis and Kahnsas C~~vCinber, reports of board of trade, November1 1909-uecemher, 1924; Omaha, Omaha Grain Exc ange, November, 1909-December, 1923; St. Louis, Traae and Commerce as reported to the Merchants Exchange, ombcr, 1909-December, 1923; Milwaukee and Minneapolis, annual reports of chamber of commerce, Noio date; 1909-December11925; Peoria and Toledo, American Elevator and Grain Trade, November, 1909, sul>sequently a I markets from the American Elevator and Grain Trade.

1 Beginning January, 1928, figures are subject to revision.

CORN STATISTICS 67

TABLE 32.-0orn: Estimated farm stocks, quality and supply of the crop, and amount shipped out of county where grown, 1897-1928

I I Crop

y Old stocks Pr~g~~\i~6\~er- Stocks on Shipped out ear begin- on farms Total farms of county lng Nov.1 Nov.1' supplies • Mar. 1 fol- where

Quantity Quality' lowing' grown' Percent-

age of Total crop

1,000 bush. 1,000 fnuh. Per cent 1,000 bush. 1,000 bush. 1,000 bush. 1,000 tnu/1, 1897__ ______ 320,488 2, 144, 553 86.3 86.8 I, 861,838 2, 465,041 878,063 472,426 1898__ ______ 156,330 2, 261, 119 83.8 82.2 I, 858,027 2, 417,449 937, 016 478,991 1899__ ______ 1:!4, 995 2, 464,628 87.2 86.7 2, 127,460 2, 589, 623 904,586 420,739 woo ________ 106, 198 2, 505, 148 85.5 86.8 2, 175,608 2, 611, 346 927,423 585,701 1901__ ______ 116, 016 1, 613, 528 73.7

----;;ii~o- -T99i~siiii-1, 729,544 471,609 166.612 1902 ________ 31,494 2, 619,499 80.7 2, 650, 993 1, 091,534 580, 139

1903 ________ 137, 602 2, 346,897 83.1 75.6 1, 774, 099 2, 484,499 871,712 449,719 !90L .•.... 83,379 2, 528,662 86.2 84.5 2, 136, 927 2, 612, 041 972, 077 565,287 1905 ________ 83, 105 2, 748,949 90.6 88.3 2, 427,996 2, 832, 054 1,124, 905 696.365 1006 ________ 122, 732 2, 897,662 89.9 89.3 2, 587, 596 3, 020,394 I, 287,066 690.490 1907__ ______ 129,786 2, 512,065 82.8 77.2 I, 939, 877 2, 641,851 931,503 470.~ 1908 ________ 69,251 2, 544,957 86.9 88.2 2, 244,571 2, 614, 208 999,235 565,/iiO 1909 ________ 77,403 2, 572,336 84.2 82.7 2, 126,965 2, 649,739 980,848 620,057 !D!O ________ 113,919 2, 886,260 87.2 86.4 2, 492,763 3, 000, 179 I, 165, 378 661.777 !OIL ...... 123, 824 2, 531,488 80.6 80.1 2, 027,922 2, 655,312 884,059 517.766 19!2__ ______ 64,764 3, 124,746 85.5 85.0 2, 654,907 3, 189, 510 1, 290,642 680,831 191L ______ 137,972 2, 446, Uo8 82.2 80.1 1, 961, 058 2, 584,960 866, 352 422. 059 1914 ________ 80,046 2, 672,804 85.1 84.5 2, 259,755 2, 752,850 910,894 49R, 285 ]gj5_~---- -- 96,009 2, 994,793 77.2 71. I 2, 127, 965 3, 090,802 1, 116, 559 lili0.824 HII!L ______ 87,908 2, 566,927 83.8 83.9 2, 154,487 2, 654,835 782,303 41i0,/i89 1\117 ________ 34,418 3, 065, 233 75.2 60.0 1, 837, 728 3, 099,681 1, 253, 290 678,027 lUlL ______ 114, 678 2, 502,665 85.6 82.4 2, 062, 041 2, 617,343 855, 269 862,1i89 W!9 ________ 69,835 2, 811, 302 89.1 87.1 2,448, 204 2, 881, 137 I, 045, 575 470,328 1020 .. ______ 139, 083 3, 208, 584 89.6 86.9 2, 789,720 a, 347,667 1, 564,832 70.;, 481 192L .. ____ 285,769 3, 068,569 84.0 87.5 2, 684, 634 3, 354,338 1, 305, 559 587,893 11122__ ______ 177,287 2, 906,020 85.0 83.3 2, 567,044 3, 083,307 1, 093,306 51R, 779 IU23 ________

83,856 3, 053, 557 79.4 80.8 2, 467,763 3, 137,413 1, 153, 847 600,745 192L_ ______ 102,429 2, 309,414 63. 2 66.0 1, 523,740 2, 411,843 757,890 417,780 1925 ________ 58,248 2, 916, 106 83.6 78.8 2, 298,927 2, 974, 354 1, 329, 281 578,380 IU:!<L_ ______ 183, 015 2, 691, 531 72.6 71. 1 1, 879, 591 2, 874, 546 1, 134, 191 446,951 1927_ _______ 113, ~99 2, 763, 093 75.2 73. 1 ('l 2, 876,492 1, 011,908 501,748 192S ________ 53, 53 2, 839, 959 82.9 83.1 (' 2, 893, 712 1, 029, 572 542, 674

qompilcd from reports of the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. United States totals for stocks on armh1s were revised, 1897-1910, due to revisions of United States production. The sums for State ftgurea over t s period wlll not agree with these totals. See genera.! note, Table 1.

'1Bns1 ed on reported percentage of entire crop on farms, proportion merchantable, and percentage llhlpped ou, o county where grown. Ch 19100b-110 to 1~2Q-21, quality reported as a percentage of a high medium grade; 1921, percentage or mer­~n a e quahty. 1 f;orresonts tho crop plus stocks on farms Nov. L "ot published.

68 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 33.-Corn: Stocks in the United States, November 1 and March 1,1890-1928

[In thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Nov.1 Mar. 1 following

Year On farms 1

VIsible Total On farms 1 VIsible 'l'otal supply' supply 1

1890 ___________________________ ------------ 10,014 ------------ 520,268 5, 543 525,811 1801. __________________________ ------------ 4,151 ------------ 852,487 12,547 806, O:i4 1892·-------------------------- ------------ 15,188 ------------ 663, 818 18,037 071,855

~~~t::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:::::::::::: 11,318 ------------ 614, 096 22,758 636,854 3, 353 ------------ 514,800 17,001 531,801

1895 ____________ ·---- ---------- ------------ 6, 338 ------------ 1, 150, 020 17,040 I, lfJ7, 060 1806.-------------------------- 320,610 23,013 350, 523 1, 270,718 33, 764 I, 313,482 1897 ___________________________ 320,488 52,080 373, 408 878,063 52,457 030, 520 1898._ ------------------------- 156, 330 33, 108 189, 523 937,016 44,792 081,808 1899 ___________________________ 134, 095 18,738 153,733 904,586 28,340 032,026 1900 ___________________________ 106, 198 11, 061 117,259 927,423 27,538 054,061 1901. __________________________ 116,016 10, 137 135, 153 471, 609 15,270 486,870 1902 ___________________________ 31,494 4, 229 35,723 1, 091, 534 16, 180 1, 100,714 1003 _______ -------------------- 137,602 12, 147 149,749 871,712 16, 669 888,381 1904. _________ ----------------- 83,379 5, 119 88,498 972,077 17,370 980,447 1905.-------------------------- 83, 105 4, 517 87,622 1, 124, 005 24, 486 1, 140,301 1900 .. ------------.------------ 122,732 6,492 129,224 1, 287,060 18, 08/i 1,305,151 1007------------ ..... -····. ---- 120, 780 7, 595 137, 381 031, 503 15, 743 047, 241) 1908 •. ----------- .. ···-··· ----- 60, 251 2, 711 71,062 990,235 12, lfJO 1, 011,306 1900 ___________________________ 77,403 4, 908 82,311 980,848 23,800 1, 004,057 1010.---------.--.-- .. -.-- ·-- -- 113,919 5, 902 119, 911 1, 165, 378 20,702 1, ISO, 080 lOll. __________________ -------- 123,824 2, 740 126, 570 884,059 17, 078 001, 137 1912. ________________ ---------- 64,764 3, 548 08,312 1, 200, 642 22,045 1, 312, ll87 1913 ___________________ -------- 137,972 7, 644 145, 616 866, 352 21,682 888,034 1914 ___________________________ 80, 046 4,133 84,170 910,894 45, 517 956,411 1915. _________ ----------------- 96,009 4, 285 100, 204 1, 116, 559 27,672 1, 144,231 1916. ________ ------------------ 87,908 2, 268 90, 176 782,303 14, 708 707,071 1017. __________ ---------------- 34,448 1, 630 36,084 1, 253, 200 10,439 1, 203,7211 1918 •..• ----------------------- 114,678 6, 191 120, 869 855,269 6, 465 801,734 1910 ___________________________ 60,835 2,563 72,398 1, 045, 575 6, 106 1, 051, OBI 1020 ___________________________ 139,083 10, 726 149,809 1, 564,832 24, 537 1, 580,369

1021 ·-------------------------- 285,769 20, 510 306,279 1, 305, 559 47,707 1, 3u3, aoo 1922 .... ------------------··---- 177, 287 9, 536 186, 823 1, 003, 306 29,585 1, 122,891 lOZL __________________________ 83,856 1, 084 84,940 1, 153, 847 20,517 1, 174,304 1024. __________________________ 102,429 8,407 110, 026 757, 800 34, 199 702,089 1025 _________________ .. -------- 58,248 2, 209 00, 457 1, 320, 281 35,088 1, 364,069 192'1. ___________ --------------- 183,015 24,637 207,052 1, 134, 191 47,702 I, 181,983 1027--------------------------- 113, 309 21,847 135, 24(J 1, 011, 008 43, 582 1, 056,490 1928. __________ ---------------- 53,753 2, 271 56,024 1, 029, 572 311,265 1, 005,837

1 Bureau of Agricultural Eeonomlcs. I Bradstreet's. Prior to November, 1905, stocks at a few Canadian points are Included In tho totals.

TABLE 34.-Corn: Stocks on farms November 1, by States. 1897-1928

[In thousands of hushels-i. e., 000 omitted]

I I I I I ' 1- -- --- I -I I I ' New I • -Year / Maine / Ramp- I Vermont Massa- Rhode Co_nnect-~ New New Jer- Penll'!yl- Ohio I Indiana Illinois /Michigan Wtscon- Mmne- Iowa

/ ' shire I ' chusetts Island I 1cut York sey varna I 1

sm sota

1897 .....•.• ,---ll----46-~---60-~---55 ____ 18----53-~---;-~ 11,1321 18,686 ~~~~~ IH,3«

1898........ 4 20 32 26 8 0 IH4 376 2, 333 5, 069 8, 89'> 23,293 I, 872 I, 951 1, 861 24,210 1899........ 4 29 32 I 72 1 13 721 495 2, 214 6, 170 I 10,332 14, 197 I, 600 2, 473 1, 893 15,300 1900........ 9 29 34 43 13 36 468 497 2, 013 4, 9521 8, 511 7, 414 794 2, 918 1, 870 . 9, 690 1901.-------- 0 19 191 31 5 0 517 340 654 5,344 10,724 15,851 1,944. 3,964 1,2721 15,293 1902........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 310 216 2, 040 2, 249 1, 316 5, 545 1, 822 800 609 ' 3, 454 1903........ 15 1 15 10 3 23 419 525 2, 522 1, 540 10,451 26, s15 950 1, 315 880 1 6, 251 1904........ 6 1 48 l6 13 10 232 268 1, 409 3, 876 6, 701 8, 187 I, 724 'I 1, 527 1, 344 I 3, 209 1905........ 0 14 85 I 0 30 53 290 470 I, 941 3, 686 4, 589 8, 603 740 I, 624 794 7, 576 1906........ 2 6 61 · 20 20 36 406 467 I, 963 6, 744 U, 415 21,051 I, 880 2, 216 2, 009 10,679 1001........ 2 8 40 I 44 15 33 499 454 2,724 6,374 8,459 15,623 1,965 3,065 1,4041 1s,291 1908........ 4 7 20 41 8 17 162 245 1, 561 2, 823 5, 572 7, 541 I, 258 794 1, 439 7, 566 1909........ 8 16 50 64 14 29 364 359 I, 088 3, 827 4, 4Il 10,452 I, 692 1, 391 1,171 12,935 1910________ 6 7 51 51 21 58 290 550 1, 411 8, 033 10, 948 21,852 1, 852 1, 3i7 3, 055 20, 505 1911........ 16 12 47 51 19 61 402 481 2, 521 5, 059 8, 300 19, 638 1, 894 I, 087 2, 535 18, 563 1912........ 11 13 45 21 18 37 367 447 2, 554 4, 215 4, 889 10, 383 I, 613 1, 163 2, 224 8, 855 1913________ 9 16 43 44 21 66 I 474 5191 2, 463 7, 848 I 10,965 I 24,300 1, 934 2. 097 2, 580 23, 761 1914________ 6 12 17 49 20 70 195 489 1,712 5,4111 6,350 I 9.029 1.683 2,406 3,648 14,209 1915........ 7 JQ 32 41 23 76 406 450 I 1,865 4,9.95 i 6,533 10,201 2,205 2,794 3,185 27,260 1916........ 7 5 23 35 21 98 484 433 1, 756 5, 374 6, 683 10, 109 1, 400 612 IH4 5, 373 1917 ........ 3 7 15 18 9 45 210 324 1,131 1,701 2,620 3.611 454 730 871 4,035 1918........ 8 10 18 14 16 48 254 624 1,843 2,252 7,871 16.720 188 211 734 14,374 19!9________ 10 11 !5 23 46 140 346 489 1,361 2,333 6,600 I 13,774 724 894 2,002 11,6!2 1920________ 3! 18 55 50 41 166 721 470 3, 492 8,138 10,477 2!, 619 2,125 2, 287 2, 998 33,144 1921._______ 26 16 57 64 34 148 920 623 4, 201 14, 111 21, 144 28,272 4, 657 3, 125 7, 398 61,594 1922.------- 30 38 89 !25 52 192 I, 101 510 3, 814 9, 311 10, 191 I 15, 910 3, 653 2, 924 7, 361 I 38, 745 1923________ 16 23 71 73 31 139 850 437 2, 768 5, 964 4, 408 : 6, 261 3, 339 2, 949 3, 020 17, 72'2 1924________ 7 11 109 81 18 93 418 472 2, 466 5, 755 o, 631 'I 11, so6 2, 036 1, 667 s, 260

1 1s, 330

1925........ 5 10 77 37 10 67 460 199 I, 201 I, 785 2, 848 7, 971 1, 009 284 2, 481 I 6, 111 1926________ 8 14 82 43 16 108 871 776 4, 308 16, 161 20.323 : 35, 506 3, 612 4, 877 s. 211

1. 34.485

I92i........ 5 6 36 40 II 68 586 562 2,515 8,8341 12,605! 21.90S 2,166 1,243 2,953 20,039 1928________ 0 12 66 57 II 42 609 394 I, 1.54 I, 426 I, 987 i 2, 7~5 507 410 891 I 5, 031

c 0

~

~ >-3 .... l/l >-3 .... c l)l

~ ta

TABLE 34.-Corn: Stocks onfarm8 N01Jember 1, by States, 1897-1928-Continued

[In thousands of bushals-i. e., 000 omitted)

Year Missouri North South I Nebraska Kansas Delaware Mary- Virginia West Vir- North South Georgia Florida Dakota Dakota land ginia Carolina Carolina

--- ------ ------------1897.. ______ 21,212 19 2, 491 59, i20 34,683 247 1,196 I, 523 I,30I 885 473 657 49 1898 ________

6,877 0 954 30,400 11,858 I72 773 I, 64I 56 I I,410 536 965 53 1899 ________ 7,89I 0 I, 546 11,907 6,642 225 563 2,248 1,078 1,363 648. 585 55 I900 ________ 6,517 6 900 11, 2I9 16, 633 I36 557 I,046 722 959 334 I,300 I02 190L _______ 9,035 0 648 8, 417 8, I94 IOO 305 564 772 596 I3I 341 0 1902 ________

731 0 «8 2,401 738 28 426 I,227 668 6I3 202 I89 16 1003 ________ 27,744 6 835 I3, 889 15,374 162 611 1,«7 1,046 I, 129 380 667 10 111()4 ________ 7, 708 I5 I,I65 5, 516 9,958 143 375 1,272 840 1,081 540 1,428 79 1905 ________ 4,546 8 I,096 10,438 4,038 159 658 2, 016 748 1,669 976 1, 799 219 1906 ________ s. 742 I 52 2,065 11,860 11,403 221 812 1, 958 844 1, 278 655 1, 087 202 1907 ________

13,711 42 2,193 14,987 12, 095 195 660 I, 717 841 1,129 850 1,458 83 1908 ________ 11,328 I5 566 5,02I 3, 568 69 «4 I,I97 575 I, 307 I, 073 I, 438 70 1909 ________ 7,33I 8 I,269 9, 259 4,993 8I 494 I, 101 599 I,304 965 752 33 19IO ________ 6, 891 64 2,500 14,050 6, 495 I36 556 I, 149 548 749 647 906 56 19IL _______ I7, 572 4I 840 9, 578 9,353 209 553 I, 999 . 655 I,479 I, 168 I,248 90 1912 ________ 4,6I8 72 762 2, 495 1 2,523 I92 514 I,426 382 I, 590 I.I08 I,24I 56 19I3 ________ I5, 854 88 2,672 6,574 9,234 265 660 I, 663 931 1, 738 I;o28 917 43 1914 ________ 5, I62 I08 I,8I8 2,854 234 I86 553 I, 905 794 I, 935 I, 656 2,080 304 19I5 ________ 3, I68 140 3,120 7,828 3,247 199 540 1,063 681 2,129 1,~~~ 1,680 56 19I6 ________ 6, 71I 93 3,299 7, 029 10,323 165 646 3,028 1, I34 2,132 1, 299 I80

1917-------- I,850 68 I,261 3,848 695 84 369 1,411 451 962 576 620 123 1918 ________ I6, 905 53 2,345 14,969 2, 976 235 682 1,814 480 2,044 2,451 2, 520 180 I919 ________ 4, 016 9 3,689 4,308 305 107 480 I,434 581 1, 909 1,849 1,033 230 192:) ________ 6,439 71 5,622 12,893 1,273 107 714 I,831 612 1, 924 862 2, 030 2I6 1921 ________

21,267 I37 9,855 51, 106 16,586 324 976 4, 239 816 2,568 1, 738 2,306 202 1922 ________ IO, 973 I74 9,422 24,928 7,740 205 755 I,428 805 2, 216 971 1,400 221 1923 ________

6,412 429 3,301 4, 742 2, 657 Ill 642 1,829 719 1, 546 598 894 lOS 1924 ________ 5, 118 423 6,968 10,388 4,275 212 1,009 1,943 738 2, 050 1,143 886 359 1925 ________ 4, 536 284 3,076 7, 670 5,880 76 327 724 287 1,168 495 914 81 1926 ________

IO, 738 74 1,567 20, Ill 7,586 203 1,496 1,220 7591

1,332 584 834 87 1927-------- 7,040 73 1,167 4,461 1,407 86 661 1,584 528 2,248 707 1, 771 0 1928 _______

3,194 144 2,970 II, 658 6,192 99 521 959 340 1,609 763 I, 090 0 --- - --- -- -- ---- - - ------ --

Ken- Tennes-tuclry see

------6, 475 3,595 4,127 2,165 6,644 3,976 2, 770 I,800 3,463 I, 7IO I,388 722 3,063 1, 023 3,137 2,861 4, 601 3,802 6, 073 2, 857 ~534 3,111 3,909 2, 35I 2, 799 2, 659 ~ 167 1, 963 5,075 3,522 3,089 2, 734 5,472 3,267 2,993 2,404 3, on 2,251 3,150 2,329 1, 904 1,092 4, 599 4,176 2, 730 2,340 2, 90I 2, 950 9,152 4, 915 4,929 3,629 3, 522 2,263 3,386 I,479 2,819

2, 4661 4, 281 2, 213 7,292 3,153 1,800 1, 766

Alabama

---324 824

1,3IO 660 294 I67 186

1,127 1, 926

902 1,579

964 672 388

1,026 I, 620

975 1, 661 1, 221 1,459

478 4,632 2, 237 I, 749 1,410 2, 930 1,527

662 362 755

I, 144 672

'1 0

U1

~ ...... U1 >-3 ...... 0

~ t:l:l c:l

E ~ z to:)

~00

c:l U1

t:l t>;J "d >-3

0 >:;!

:> 0 ES 0

I

1\;(_lss~- I ArkaDSas Louisiana/ Okla-I . / i New ! . I lw h. ! CeJ.ilornia Year Te.:r:as ~.fontana: Idaho Wyomtng; Colorado ~Ie:::tico : Anzona Utah Nevada : as mg-, Oregon

SIPPI horus

---~------------:---\ ton 1

1•

------2 ----------1 1897-------- 280 297 156 ·------- 322 (1) ---------- 1 29

12 1---------- 1 3 44 1898 ________

789 996 432 ---------- 1,5SS (1) ---------- (1) 67 22 ---------- 4 ----------. 2 7 76 1899 ________ 1,358 2,631 689 ---------- 6,636 (1) (1) 62 5 ----------

~ ==========\

1 5 25 1900 ________

1,171 2,404 1,036 203 2,435 2 2 29 5 ---------- 1 9 77 1901_ _______ 252 1,809 247 424 2,459 0 ---------- 0 64 6 ---------- 0 3 14 1902 ________

112 131 144 '405 120 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 ----------1 0 3 9

1903 ________ 395 2,077 17 '3,214 90 0 5 0 54 1 0 0 ---------- (1} 0 44

1904.. _______ 1, 793 1,639 224 23,126 7,601 (1) 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 ---------- 0 0 16 1905 ________

1,628 2,127 382 J 2, 884 6,015 0 1 34 8 0 g ::::::::::! 4 0 8 1906 ________

511 767 410. '2,832 5,009 0 0 0 69 8 1 4 0 36 1907 ________ 1,020 1, 743 262 • 4,158 5,453 (1) 2 0 95 12 1 0 _________ _! 4 5 50 1908 ________ 892 1,129 336 2, 718 2,956 0 2 0 51 13 0 3 ---------- 3 7 55 1909 ________ 733 1,243 678 1,834 3,G28 0 0 0 41 11 2 2 ---------- 0 2 10 1910 ________ 284 639 260 1,886 I, 057 4 2 2 22I 27 4 1 0 7 11 9 19Il_ _______ 903 2,065 84I 2, 569 2, IOI 2 2 I 131 61 IO 0 0 7 9 28 1912 ________ SI2 1,044 666 369 416 3 1 2 52 28 5 1 0 4 7 18 I913 ________ 796 1, 767 1,300 1,630 3,526 18 2 2 306 31 I3 7 0 15 9 29 1914 ________ 1, 260 1,176 836 522 4,080 9 2 2 126 I6 5 3 0 14 6 36 19I5 ________ 408 420 193 I 50 2,496 14 0 3 425 64 6 0 0 15 3 43 19I6 ________ 674 1,242 451 2, 242 5,840 10 2 4 395 55 3 1 0 17 2 52 1917 ________ 238 451 224 533 1,292 0 1 1 110 10 2 0 0 7 1 2 1918 ________ 3,881 1,925 1, 620 332 380 0 3 4 160 85 2 2 0 8 6 24 1919 ________ 663 351 288 232 325 21 1 30 214 20 10 7 0 2 1 3 1920 ________ 427 4I9 267 627 8,577 3 1 4 459 192 9 3 0 11 IO 48 1921_ _______ 443 818 301 3,948 2,996 16 2 12 2,908 240 6 3 0 22 21 46 1922 ________

1,142 1,162 360 2,308 4,237 I9 8 12 959 255 10 10 0 13 10 20 1923 ________

749 1,097 145 806 1,146 55 10 27 366 I6 6 16 0 14 11 21 1924 ________

169 310 124 188 925 285 9 101 1,129 11 10 4 0 14 2 4 1925 ________

269 334 72 1,088 315 113 2 22 290 20 3 3 0 0 0 0 1926. _______ 1,068 281 220 192 126 66 64 liO 550 32 10 4 0 30 21 0 1927 ________

663 748 99 1,346 3,206 39 0 35 I96 124 11 4 0 17 12 0 1928 ________ 512 585 102 1,094 1,671 I43 47 46 333 25 0 5 0 I6 0 0

Estimated percentage or crop on farms on Nov. I, applied to estimated equivalent production for all purposes (grain, silage, forage, and grazing). Compiled from reports of the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimetes. See general note on Table 1. The State ligures shown in this table for IS97-1910 are the only State figures available for publication. The sum of these State ligures over this period will not agree with the revised ligures for tbe United States given in Table 32.

I Less than 500 bushel& • Includes Indian Territory,

g 1:0 z

~ ~ 0 ill

'l .....

TABLE 35.-Corn: Stocks onr arms, March 1, by States, 1883-1928

[In thousands of bushels-i. e., 000 omitted]

New Massa·/ Rhode Con· New New Penn-Year Maine Ramp- Vermont chusetts Island necticut York Jersey sylvania Ohio Indiana Illinois

shire

---------------------------------1883 ________ 253 261 656 346 69 312 7, 628 3, 778 16, 102 27,063 38,694 67,465 1884 ________ 393 506 636 632 128 547 4,904 4, 177 11,357 15,448 28, 636 61, 114 1885 ________ 414 489 779 660 136 654 8, 163 3, 957 16,082 31, 595 37,713 80,700 1886 ________ 883 546 891 647 146 732 9, 204 4, 821 18,430 42,509 50, 158 107,599 1887 ________ 336 532 885 615 143 697 8, 746 3, 861 15,002 33,671 43,954 77, 633 1888 ________ 362 503 926 701 132 554 8, 193 3, 850 14,819 :n, 139 19,992 43, 735 1889 ________ 185 271 598 501 111 640 8, 005 4, 767 H,257 38, 137 50, 191 114, 005 1890 ________ 351 393 777 679 126 547 7,371 4, 317 17, 314 37,360 47,995 124,380 189!_ _______ 302 365 662 579 137 665 5,472 4, 698 14,456 19, 104 24, 927 63, 732 1892 ________ 354 493 815 748 171 781 8, 832 5,184 19, 541 37, 637 49,449 100,998 1893 ________ 165 316 657 573 107 50! 6, 269 3, 650 13,871 29,349 36, 167 61, 171 1894 ________ 115 231 500 352 81 479 5,492 2,872 9, 672 22, 570 27,318 56, 193 1895 ________ ! 154 289 661 349 110 519 4,433 3, 956 15,485 25,911 33,911 74,414 1896__ ______ ! 209 356 969 610 128 654 7, 566 3,878 16,970 37, 113 55,861 132, 671 1897-------- 164 407 818 627 141 656 8, 052 4,103 23,614 61,846 69,403 156, 515 1898 ________ 106 336 570 282 79 471 5, 674 3, 589 17, 498 35,023 40,635 102,488 1899 ________ 122 313 694 469 113 547 6, 269 4, 014 18,528 38,047 50,370 81,984 1900 ________ 98 244 565 435 108 648 5,306 4, 273 15,700 34, 667 52,485 88,974 190L ______ 128 327 679 433 102 673 5, 688 3,482 10,467 40,618 59,748 105,670 1902 ________ 136 349 846 477 106 554 6, 615 3, 910 19,381 24, 094 27,204 59,408 1903 ________ 1 55 188 377 424 123 512 4,678 4, 747 22,000 48,643 73,673 171,321 1904 ________ 57 146 295 194 51 321 4, 646 2, 026 14, 543 29.072 54, 181 108,276

~~t::::::l 97 181 576 463 135 700 4, 782 4, 389 16,017 33,874 53,057 ,123, 888 80 210 445 470 124 665 5, 407 4, 077 20,752 41,583 74,852 160,756 1907 ________ 87 246 501 516 113 645 7,940 4, 235 26,082 . 60,907 80, 913 166, 641 1908 ________ 107 218 495 475 109 517 4, 050 4,028 17,910 43, 527 69, 224 140,530 1909 ________ 113 295 800 582 163 695 7, 518 4, 437 22,910 51,936 53,756 140,351 1910 ________ 130 211 497 649 147 759 5,254 4, 100 12, 033 63,005 76,243 163,892 1911 ________ 235 344 624 717 176 1,122 6,435 3,845 22, 279 56,371 79, 229 172,333 1912 ________ 158 352 622 662 193 944 6, 122 3,875 21,712 52, 689 62,856 120,582 1913 ________ 134 317 504 719 219 960 6,522 4,150 24,017 76,740 87,720 191,844 1914 ________ 103 171 400 544 189 704 3,455 4, 779 21,682 54,112 65, 268 101,574 1915 ________ 125 174 423 609 162 730 6,088 4,503 21, 762 45,669 58,_794 99,011 1916 ________ 79 218 541 622 201 975 7, 260 4, 332 21,652 61,420 76, 380 142, 272

1917-------- 64 175 310 388 89 813 3, 570 4,104 16, 965 31,752 54, 144 87,261 1918 ________ 105 211 526 576 224 840 5,084 5, 613 22,727 61,541 82, 646 192,280 1919 ________ 186 281 274 772 240 980 7,488 4, 563 18, 340 37,584 56, 100 123,966 1920 ________ 256 289 882 1,004 240 1,147 9,174 4, 594 29,723 64,429 6S, 641 117,361 1921_ _______ 235 313 952 768 196 947 9, SIS 5, 088 30, 109 79, 157 99,846 150,784 i~~::::::::\ aoo I 356 1,~~ I 874 238 1,077 11,379 5, 664 32,034 62. 074 76,432 128, 506 109 267 610 156 1, 109 9, 349 4. 366 29, 761 59,639 70,522 115, 837

lVIichi- Wiscon-gan sin

------8, 574 9,660 3,426 3,537 9,108 7, 860

11, 361 10,480 8,843 7, 408 4, 732 6,444 7,837 10,475 7, 276 9, 093 7,177 10,910 9, 963 8, 024 6,037 8, 204 4, 794 9, 266 6, 745 3, 584

11,088 11,583 18,820 17,112 9,984 10,430

11,002 12, 718 9, 002 13, 757

14,778 18, 332 14,572 9, 205 10,206 12, 728 15,474 12,219 9,987 12, 182

14,622 19,393 21,830 23,441 17,729 12, 139 20,543 16,392 17,459 16, 224 18, 938 14,820 16,731 17,424 20,995 20,392 17,956 24,725 19,530 18,863 15, 680 4,899 9, 075 10,343 6,020 4,220

10,626 19,248 17, 001 25,407 23,952 27,681 24,574 28, 270 !l0,036 29.490

Minne-sota

---6,127 2, 722 7, 325 5, 529 6, 768 5, 605 6,187 7, 017 6,812 6, 692 7, 983 8,033 5,301

17,619 15,501 8, 786

11,297 12, 157 11, 128 10,023 10, 148 11,404 12, 125 19, 109 18,054 10,901 15,456 24,443 19,345 25,949 32,834 33,600 26,390 9, 016

19, 162 20, 196 34,472 33,578 50,553 56, 383 39,392

Iowa

---52, 646 40,711 95,988 92, 148 59, 654 62,391

114,075 167,984 86,002

164, 913 84,093

105,769 22, 776

164, 177 193,032 99,040

114, 750 84,787

119, 285 71,382

107, 167 68,765

127,7:17 146,454 182,905 99,981

123,606 143,535 151,255 122,140 194,409 125, 171 140, 193 86,565

110,048 151,959 123,480 165,718 265,323 215,250 205,207

..:r tv

m

~ m ~ a > t"' 1:0

E ~ z t.:l

~ q m t::1 t9

~ 0 "'!

> @ a q

~ ~

'"'"-------~ 1925 _______ _ 1926 _______ _ 1927 _______ _ 1928 _______ _ '~I ~21 mt 596 f 100 I S721 361 480 96 671

86 203 938 I 6SS 170 945

64 129 54~ 495 liS 680 67 148 622' 547 84 543

I

Year Missouri North I South Nebraska Kansas Delaware Dakota Dakota

------1883 ________ 51,011 1, 721 35,466 47,669 1, 890 1884 ________ 48,496 1,475 41,524 72,576 1,452 1885 ________ 65,291 4,883 54,945 70,770 1, 510 1886 ________ 70,870 5,678 58,242 60,188 1, 711 1887-------- 43, II3 5, 216 45,635 40. 548 1,436 1883 ________ 39,466 8, 817 34.466 18, 371 1, 733 1889 ________ 72,930 6, 021 57,687 52, 201 1, 730 1890 ________ 102,855 4, 570 68,790 II7, 849 1, 601 1891_ _______ 63,124 3,128 17,699 15,475 1, 940 1892 ________ 69, 091 210 7, 567 78,796 45,406 2, 450 1893 ________ 51,846 75 5,135 69,144 48, 122 1, 321 1894 ________ 56, 951 46 7,384 56, 620 34,864 1, 967 1895 ________ 38. 284 102 119 3, 187 8, 360 3, 298 1896 ________ 138,082 211 3, 975 57,815 100,332 2, 055 1897-------- 83,081 244 18,682 176, 174 121, 390 2, 467 1898 ________ 61,893 68 8,827 118, 222 58,479 3, 505 1899 ________ 55,703 65 12,087 66, 677 42,509 2, 558 1900 ________ 55,391 161 9, 305 85,262 92, 672 2,-137 1901__ ______ 68, 670 50 11, 671 73,651 47,522 2, 305 1902 ________ 11,959 2891 10, 147 26. 194 8, 611 2, 223 1903 ________ 137,401 369 7, 155 128,785 93,578 2, 096 1904 ________ 73,022 390 14,566 63,780 61,807 2, 802 1905 ________ 48,487 345 14, 034 112, 205 44,421 3, 015 1906 ________ 81,318 541 23,743 115,963 73,445 2,688 1907 ________ 98,265 1, 042 32,034 119,896 76,079 2, 947 1908 ________ 89, 179 616 14,152 60,972 43,440 2, 654 1909 ________ 7i, 382 733 18,4-57 82,307 48, 422 2, 808 1910 ________ 68,914 1,136 21,668 79, 259 54,128 1, 791 19!L _______ 103, 950 206 13, 125 84,289 71,421 2,455 1912 ________ 57, 720 1, 812 12,705 57, 692 32,799 2, 586 1913 ________ 97,562 1, 752 27,485 73,046 62, 721 2, 718 19!4 ________ 28,394 2, 160 20,869 27,396 I, 405 2, 669 1915 ________ 38,016 2, 660 23,400 71, 320 29,221 3, 262 1916 ________ 70,948 980 28,275 87,330 70,540 3,175 1917 ________ 31,707 I, 487 21,019 73,112 13,205 3, 067 19!8 ________ 101,430 !59 30,016 139,709 33,328 3, 988 1919 ________ 36,142

8281 37,944 34,464 6, 964 3, 422 1920 ________ 46, 682 2, 281 28. 112 73,674 17, 824 2, 563

1921__ ______ 99,956 2, 322 55, 845 160,983 71,650 3,893 1922 ________ 69,494 3, 298 51,509 108,021 37.732 3, 628

~ 140 I ~ 24S I ~·-~61 65,M21 ~9731 1~298 I 5, 9S5 2. 984 16,812 24. 985 34,176 109.231 7.463 5. 691 33.032 89, 784 107, 713 209. OS8 6. 332 4, 497 2-L 005 66, 254 81. 667 157.866 5, 636 3, 365 18, 561 36, 208 42,387 94,006

Mary- Virginia West r North South Georgia land Virginia Carolina Carolina

8, 057 15,798 6, 269 15,760 6, 870 18,675 7, 151 11,554 4,288 12, 338 3,888 10,389 6, 247 12,971 3, 570 13, 860 5, 328 13,607 6,880 15, 601 6, 489 II,843 5, 919 15,438 6, 016 14,429 6, 229 II, 430 5,327 14,351 8,154 18, 086 4,005 17,915 7,356 15,713 7, 728 15,288 6, 621 II, 904 5,897 12,631 7, 099 14,719 5,928 14,542 8, 972 16, 865 6,860 17,353 4, 702 17,407 7,396 14, 714 8, 874 18, 558 6, 989 18,838 8, 393 19, 293 4, 797 10.948 5, 013 11,913 8, 356 17, 156 4, 674 13,431 4, 508 13, 479 4, 875 15, 155 6, 135 14,810 3, 657 17, 798 10,676 20,032 7, 274 13, 369 6,832 18, 553 10,129 24,039 9, 171 17,892 9,109 13, 277 8, 048 16, 4!5 9,363 14, 199 6,122 15, 035 6,429 13, 513 7, 447 18,603 8,335 16,013 8, 760 13, 559 6, 682 12,906 6,135 14,698 7, 521 15,922 5,484 9. 582 6, 755 11,916 4,070 17,401 8, 732 16,361 5,307 11,031 3, 447 14, 764 8, 355 17, 365 7,385 16, 178 8,545 14,389 7,327 17,089 5, 542 16, 982 8, 006 22, 118 9, 758 20, 592 6, 328 20,760 11,983 24,614

10,673 20,887 8, 441 17,294 9, 626 24,100 10, 344 19,883 8,181 18,391 11,097 24, 471 10,432 21,632 7, 235 21,637 15,202 25,892 10,376 22. 022 8, 626 23, 578 14,907 24,188 6, 273 15,318 5, 478 15,329 10,227 16, 538 8,844 20,992 5, 096 23,166 16,422 23,392

10, 027 18, 533 4, 361 21,859 17,918 27,764 11, 249 19,958 8, 332 22,998 17, 139 22,662 9, 286 22, 651 7, 488 26. 535 20,411 33,402

10, 794 15,358 6, 808 27,624 17,90-1 29,120 11,431 31,492 9, 32-1 29,232 17, 924 32, 4i5 11, 320 26,460 6,094 19,721 13, 123 30,380 13, 650 28, 350 7, 200 :!9, 784 22,059 39,600 11,045 20, 608 7, 208 31,815 19,227 37, 179 13,222 22,491 6, 936 21,640 13,219 29,822 13, 764 29, 390 7,548 28,954 18,428 32.948 12, 326 20,944 6, 441 23,642 16,500 37,087

19,1951 W.S40 I 11,930 ~l· ~62 ~~g o:lo), ~29

13. 159 8, 579 8,190

Florida Ken-tucky

1, 595 30,955 1, 496 24,243 1, 535 25. 158 I, 558 33,510 2, 252 31,953 2, 649 16,774 2, 271 32, 618 2, 343 33,922 2, 057 24, 185 2, 730 33,118 2, 211 23,394 2, 0!3 26,523 2, 190 25, 120 3. 093 46,969 1,944 36,420 1, 486 26,439 1, 952 38.330 1, 935 18, 834 I, 8:!9 25,629 I, 981 16.360 1, 813 37,839 2, 55-1 33,018 3,187 36,463 2, 933 40,804 2, 544 47,447 2, 526 37, 224 2, 304 33,929 2, 5:!9 31,672 3, 276 41, 615 3, 622 31,824 2,895 45,965 4, 2..12 25,440 3, 472 34,675 4, 800 44, 100 4, 305 36. 176 4, 800 51; 739 5, 120 33,670 4, 920 29,843 4, 151 50,844 4,633 33,632 '

49. 501 I 29,776 50. 625 39.869 26.722

Teunes-see

31,579 25, i04 26. 289 3a: 256 30,059 26,321 34,049 40,415 31,138 36, 323 26,961 26, 097 28. 585 43,229 30,195 28,016 34,411 21,599 20, 519 16. 247 27, 771 31,619 33,974 30.883 39, 757 33, 697 37,386 25. 042 as; 746 35, 537 40, 617 28,844 32,964 42,849 29,640 49,068 32, 760 29,498 50, 137 43,542

1';0, 207 97,772

2t.H, 103 200.390 135,445

Alabama

15,352 12,047 13, 589 14,760 13,002 17,431 14,543 16, 293 II, 679 17,412 15, 0~6 13,031 19,813 22, 188 14,925 12,820 20,238 15,517 11,155 10,882

6, 967 22, 120 22,195 19.767 21,532 20, 653 19, 279 11,664 28,085 23. 760 24,381 26,019 26,634 33, 150 17,690 41,688 32,599 25,439 Tt, 077 ~S91

c 0

~

~ ~ c rJl

-..:t C;:)

Year Missouri North Dakota

----1923 •••••••• 60,562 5, 792 1924.. ..••••• 74,807 6,488 1925 .. ------ 54,432 4, 825 1926 ........ 93,464 4, 219 1927-------- 73,925 1, 4.o3 1928 ........ 58,829 4, 076

Year Missis· Arkansas sippi

----1883 ........ 14,210 14,484 1884 ........ 10,608 12,183 1885 ........ 12, 245 14,285 1386 ........ 12,882 17,622 1387-------- 11,988 18, 542 1883 ________

17,622 17,374 1889 ________ 13,927 18,279 1890 ________ 13,853 19,600 189L ....... 10,978 13, 377 1892 ________ 14,833 20,378 1893 ________ 13, 636 14,081 1894 ________ 12,650 ll,239 1895 ________ 20,340 17,297

TABLE 35.-Gorn: Stocks on farms, March 1, by States, 1883-1928-Continued

[In thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

South Nebraska Kansas Delaware Mary- Virginia West North South Georgia Florida Dakota land Virginia Carolina Carolina

---------------------------- --------40,714 62,016 29,517 2, 612 12,070 23, 512 7,188 24,224 11,960 24,205 4,014 56,618 111,541 34,202 2, 726

·~ :l11 25,533 6, 702 28, 698 16, 335 21,162 3,690

24, 609 69,031 40,503 1, 579 11,547 3, 708 17,934 8, 514 21,485 3, 078 18,808 113,568 41,778 2, 889 13:712 15,902 6,833 19, 536 7,404 16,670 3,480 18,335 44, 610 1o. 910 2,053 11, 024 22,827 5, 922 Zi, 704 9,9461 31,547 3, 086 47, 248 139,894 67t 226 2,268 11,330 22,065 4, 728 26,813 13, 233 27,796 2,682

Louisiana Okla- Texas Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Arizona Utah Nevada hom a Mexico

--------------------------------------------5, 708 ---------- 23,454 5 14 ---------- 161 270 21 66 4 4, 727 ---------- 25,890 • 4 ---------- ---------- 186 260 19 70 4 3, 742 ---------- 21,102 7 12 ---------- 248 285 20 88 7 7, 397 ---------- 35,450 8 14 ---------- 403 313 20 123 6 6, 734 ---------- 24,225 7 13 ---------- 338 311 19 83 6 9,3il ---------- 29,831 5 16 ---------- 281 262 11 80 6 6,410 ---------- 39, 74i ----·----- ---------- ---------- 202 278 ---------- 141 ----------8, 716 ---------- 35,990 ---------- ---------- ---------- 382 203 ---------- 129 ----------7,471 ---------- 23, 607 ---------- ---------- ---------- 230 248 ---------- 192 ----------8,426 ---------- 25,429 --------7- l-------5- 345 294 ---------- 277 ----------7,137 ---------- 29,457 13 970 158 20 46 ----------6, 999 ---------- li, 740 5 6 .......... 792 223 16 39 ----------9,119 ---------- 26,349 5 3 4 742 118 17 52 ----------1896 ________ 21, 586 25, 1so 1 12,190 ---------- 51,795 4 8 14 849 293 29 33 ----------

1897-------- 12,308 9,214 4, 981 6,123 7 ---------- 31 713 124 ___ .,. ______

54 --------------------1898 ________ 14, 566 14, 588 10,141 ---------- 22,374 4 ---------- 4 1, 107 146 ---------- 39 ----------1899 ________ 20,365 19, 961 11,404 ---------- 49,508 4 ---------- 4 467 122 ---------- 30 ----------1900 ________ 19, 131 20, 197 10,877 3, 040 29,215 4 ---------- 11 757 58 ---------- 33 ----------1901 ________ 7, 570 17,638 8,646 4, 243 27,048 2 ---------- 20 893 128 ---------- 25 ----------1902 ________ 6, 293 3, 366 4, 509 13,460 12, 010 6 20 9 366 219 28 34 ----------1908 ________ 8,877 22,288 4, 700 1 25,658 5,364 9 8 4 439 41 8 17 ----------1904 ________ 21,917 20,249 10,337 1 23,138 57,703 18 26 3 467 306 37 41 ----------1905 ________ 21,046 19,333 10,358 140,929 49,213 23 23 17 604 171 20 76 0 1906 ________ 10,810 14,946 4,879 1 34,096 50,093 13 18 11 666 229

391 82 0

1907-------- 17,947 23,761 9,176 1 60,349 56,090 14 30 14 758 295 66 71 0 1908 .. ______ 17,000 15,200 7, 560 40,755 51,344 16 33 19 652 256 54 50 0 1909 ........ 18,338 21,074 11,864 37,894 70,647 9 30 8 698 439 i3 65 0 1910 ________ 9,382 I 12,411 9,624 30,171 18, 120 68 38 3S 1, 569 245 45 36 3

Ken- Tennes-tucky see

----35,224 33,948 37,620 32,534 31, 242 29,326 39,386 29,090 52,654 46,872 27,004 31,795

Wash· Oregon ington

--------22 13 18 21 28 46 22 30 24 32 18 27 30 34

---------- 27 ---------- 26 ---------- 42

37 46 27 42 16 33 20 67 19 36 9 46 6 36

37 57 16 41 34 28 9 28

41 85 34 50 42 40 43 60 55 57 56 71 90 50

.Alabama

21,889 19,404 17,038 18,880 27,001 23,296

California

----726 739

1,920 1,229 1, 279 1, 035 1,078 1, 295 1,187 1,727

703 683 206 609 551 440 142 430 149 278 202 267 280 290 339 275 240 127

~

~ ~ ~ to q

~ ~ z 1>:)

~ q m t:::J I.;J

~ 0 loj

> @ 0

I

""-------r $~ 24. 665 IS~ 084 20, 187 47,627 4 45 6 1, 377 287 68 45 4 llS 64 225

1912.._______ 24,368 17,399 11, 655 4,. 427 10,402 101 40 10 1, 044 4SS 84 53 0 145 74 239 1913________ 25,578 19,691 12,021 31, 582 52, 122 184 51 129 3, 232 437 90 54 3 161 82 269 1914________ 30,240 16,929 15,884 9,405 48,960 247 45 84 2,016 283 76 54 0 143 78 254 1915________ 25,641 11,840 13, 124 10,000 28, 704 210 77 52 4,038 773 86 63 2 165 59 302 1916________ 32,376 26,082 17,589 33,630 50,055 196 92 88 4, 850 682 96 66 5 158 116 341

~"--- -----1 "'00 13,992 17,029 10,665 34,884 222 81 50 1, 914 394 77 34 3 183 134 164 1918________ 38,030 27,596 12,312 6, 298 12, 144 101 33 119 3, 724 680 173 70 6 182 126 360 1919________ 29,835 8, 775 8, 640 2, 790 9, 750 357 83 300 3,202 760 190 81 3 266 136 506 1920 ________ . 14,936 11,733 7,996 20,679 73,735 43 128 35 5, 360 2,194 180 35 1 242 191 477 192!________ 18,614 21,809 11, 146 33,953 57,065 401 162 300 13,085 1, 916 128 105 5 223 193 2,110 1922 ________ , 27,977 23,813 14, 009 29,232 51,784 760 148 234 6, 072 2,233 162 93 3 230 198 1, 683 1923 ________ , 21,484 16,234 9, 281 14,400 34,374 1, 330 198 806 6,412 482 58 156 4 347 159 1,670 1924 ________ 11, 135 8,990 7,164 7,132 26,825 2, 562 491 I, 539 15,426 906 99 134 1 301 174 1,120 1925 ________ : 9,408 11,370 3, 162 16,857 16,403 832 223 334 4, 350 832 102 27 1 206 108 357 1926 ________ : 16,370 . 10, 6721 7, 276 4, 413 4, 273 658 576 1,406 7,402 788 101 52 2 385 124 540 1927 ________ 1 18,045 I 18,690 7,494 25,695 50, 226 513 352 880 2,544 1,414 202 56 4 223 173 485 1928 ________

16,0461 14,630 6, 095 26,099 46, 545 1, 577 654 810 6,170 598 211 41 3 207 262 567

Estimated percentage of crop on farms on Mar. 1, applied to estimated equivalent production for all purposes (grain, silage, forage, grazing). Compiled from records of the 0 Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. See general note on Table 1. The State figures shown in this table for 1¥83--1910, are the only State figures available for publication. 0 The sum of these State figures over this period will not agree with the revised figures for the United States given in Table 32. ~

1 Includes Indian Territory. Z l1l

!;!

I

'l C11

76 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 36.-Corn: Visible supply in the United States, 1899-1928 1

[In thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Year beginning J November Nov. Dec. an. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.

-----1-----------------------Average:

1899-1908 ___ 0,175 0,217 13,174 16,522, 19,084 18,716 14,088 10,214 12,686 10,961 7,895 9,882 1000-1913 ___ 4,968 4,198 10,228 14,796 21,063 22,196 12,337 7,844 11,302 6,601 5,214 7,141 1914-1920___ 4, M3 3, 865 8, 267 14,413 10,358 21,262 15,806 11,240 0, 770 7,181 4, 954 6 132 192t-t925___ 8, 367 s, 637 18,383 24, o39, 33,557 a6, 4991 28,412 19,343 t8,168 12.483 9, 012 9: 693

18oo•-----------118:7as-t7,5s5j1o,o24 ~o,11o 28,34o 31,8831 30,416 18,289 19,o8718,6t31 8,766 111oo 1900'----------- 11,061 12,791 14,313 21,950 27,538 28,947124,544 22,904 21,522 19,648 19,476 21.215 1901' ___________ 19,137 16,.509 16,825 17,197 15,270 13,5401 9, 093 6, 317 8, 541 9, 013 3, 823 4' 919 1902'----------- 4,220, 4,552 9,345 11,535 15,180 16,400 9,454 7,030 13,410 11,715 9,487 15' 063 1903 '----------- 12,1471 9, 817 9, 547 12,807 16,669 16,571 13,253 8, 237 12,362 10,073 8, 014 10° 703 1004'----------- s,~1o, 5,44515,35120,14517,37016,12414,661 8,374 9,57110,101 8,080 8: 796 1905 ____________ 4,o171 10,225 17,757 21,964 24,486 17,617 7,646 7,324 11,955 7,763 4,682 7 779 !906 ____________ 6,492j 5,133 8,404 14,097 18,085 20,827 17,011 11,850 17,974 12,oo2 8,109 8:3so !007 ____________ 7,505 4,9501 8,046 12,221 15,743 12,373 8,417 6,529 6,408 4,814 4,394 5,148 1908____________ 2, 7111 5, 194 13, 132 13,197 12,160 12,883 6, 390 5, 282 6, 027 4, 970 4,119 5, 741 !909 ____________ 4,9081 7,038 13,262 15,824 23,809 24,448· 18,337 11,944 10,253 7,511 5,855 7,977 1910 ____________ 5,9921 3,260 8,824 16,653 20,702 20,715' 12,759 9,693 14,184 9,175 8,309 7,412 !OIL ___________ 2,746 3,370 6,802 9,406 17,078 18,911 9,462 7,348 9,831 3,474 2,758 4,223 19!2 ____________ 3,548 3,473 7,836 12,289 22,045 25,052 9,283 4,319 13,5461 8,443 3,770 9,463 1913-----------· 7,6441 3,847 14,414 19,809 21,682 21,855 11,844 5,015 8,698 4,402 5,377 6,632 1914____________ 4, 133 4, 307 21,657 37,486 45,517 35,981 22,906 14,825 6, 4031 a, 190 a, 180 4,156 1915------------ 4, 2851 5, 372 10,680 17,.100 27,672 30,718 23,464 16,822 8, 301, 6, 632 4, 519 5, 993 1916 ____________ 2,268 3,616 7,512 12,567 14,768 13,6401 8,469 3,695 4,142 3,381 3,110 1,532 1917 ____________ 1,636 2,339 3,8051 5,706 10,430 21,047 18,280 15,149 13,085 11,248 6,551 7,252 1918 ____________ 6,191 3,913 4,088 7,563 6,465 4,0461 5,870 4,008 4,917 3,193 1,536 2,983 1919____________ 2, 563 2, 152 3, 8481 4, 507 6,106 7,1171 6, 286 3, 7071 5, 426 7, 071 3,354 8, 261 1920____________ 10,726 5, 354 6, 267 15,762 24, 537 36,288 25,365 20, 474, 26,118 15, 551 12,431 12,804 1921_ ___________ 20,510 16,746 25,670, 32,964 47,797 60,036 37,898 20,463: 31,534 20,561 8,229 13,041 1922 ____________ 9,536 12,034 17,776122,008 29,585 31,011124,238 7,6491 3,847 2,725 1,927 2,474 1923 ____________ 1,084 3,254 9,683 10,492 20,517 27,284 19,735 13,4591 9,184 5,475 5,612 7,538 1924 ____________ 8,497 8,072 19,693, 28,8121 34,199 35,108 25,253 18,676' 13,995 6,832 7,135 5,912 1925____________ 2, 209 3, 077 19,0051 29, 510i 35,688 30,057 34,937 27,469: 32,279 26,821 22,455 18, !J!l9 1926 ____________ 24,637 30,753 36,412, 40, 616·147, 792 50,079. 39, 130 31,7081 36,239 31,911 23,805 25,110

~~~============ 2~; ~r 2~: i~ -~~~~r~~~~~ -~~~~~~ -~~~:~r~~~~~ -~:~~~r:~=~~ -~~~~~~ --~~~~~ 7.114

I As reported by Bradstreet's on Saturday nearest the 1st of month. • Canada included. Canadian figures are practically neglibible. For example: The Canadian visible

for November, 1899, was 440,000 bushels; December, 161,000; July, 1900, 551,000; November, 327,000, and November, 1904, 342,000 bushels.

TABLE 37.-Corn: Supply, distribution, and disappearance, United States, 1915-1928

19151~ I

Item 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 I 1924 1925 I 1926 1927 1928

------ ------------1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1 ,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

Supply: bWJhtls bWJhels bushels bushels bWJhels bushels bushels bushels l>ushe/s bushels bu.•hels lmshels bushels ,bushels Stocks on farms Nov. L _____ 96, 009 87, 908 34,448 114, 678 69, 835 139, 083 285,769 177,287 sa, 856 102, 429 ss, 248 183, or5 113,399 53, 763 Commercial visible (Brad-

10,726 streets) Nov. L ___________ 4,285 2,268 1, 636 6, 191 2,563 20,510 9, 536 1,084 8, 497 2, 209 24,637 21,847 2, 271 New crop_------------------ 2, 994,793. 2, 566, 927 3, 065,233 2, 502. 66.'i 2, 811,302 3, 208,584 3, 068, 569 2, 906,020 3, 053,557 2, 309,414 2, 916,106 2, 691,531 2, 763,093 2, 835,678 Imports Nov. 1-0ct. 3L ____ 2, 058 1, 430 2, 567 9, 268 9,442 452 107 165 3, 545 I, 662 578 5, 042 1,436

------------2, 422, 002 l2, 977,141

---------Total supply ______________ 3, 097,145 2, 658,533 3, 103,884 2, 632,802 2, 893, 142 3, 358, 845 3, 374, 955 3, 093,008 3, 142,042 2, 904,225 2, 899 .. 775

Distribution: t= Exports (corn only) Nov. I-

52,800 41,264 11,406 15, 378 119,060 166, 115 51, 467 20,077 9, 751 Oct. 3L ___________________ 53,283 23, 746 15,167 19, 491 ----------Millings (merchant and cus-

tom mills)'--------------- 153,574 140,303 127,032 113, 761 117,964 122, 168 123,681 125. 194 115,275 105,355 99,024 92,693 92. 693 ----------Grindings (wet process)'--- '62, 088 '60, 072 ' 71,324 '66, 394 '61, 372 50,690 68,009 65,876 75,636 68,231 78,057 82,207 94, 737 ----------Manufacture of alcohol and

other distilled spirits'----- 32,070 33, 973 14, 545 3,890 2, 052 4,811 3, 093 3,106 4, 835 7,201 7, 948 8, 383 6,189 ----------Estimated seed require-

17,289 17, 636 17,484 17, 735 17,147 17,231 ments ~-------------------- 17,900 19,844 17, 759 16,519 16, 951 16, 691 17,093 ----------Carry-o,·er on Oct. 31:

87,908 69,835 139,083 285,769 177,287 83,856 102,429 58,2481 183,015 On farms ________________ 34, 448 114, 678 113,399 53, 753 ----------Commercial visible

(Bradstreets) ---------- 22,268 1, 636 6,191 2, 563 10,726 20,510 9, 536 I, 084 8,497 2,209 24,637 21,847 2,271 ----------Total distribution _________ 408, 608 343, 559 392,793 284,368 363,864 620,644 565,205 348,318 343,896 268,226 433,378 350,387 286,227 ----------

Disappearance for feed and loss __ =r::-::::-:-:-:-2, 688,537 2, 314,974 2, 711, 091 2, 348,434 2, 529,278 2, 738,201 2, 809, 750 2, 744,690 2, 798,146 2, 153, 776 2, 543, 763 2, 553,838 2, 613, 548

.Animal units Jan. 1, following Number Nv:mcer Number Number Number Nr.rmcer Nun1ber Number Number Number Number Number Number year-------------------------- 108,736 107,426 112, 498 114,618 109,868 107, 717 108,139 114,563 112, 240 101, 630 97,203 98, 026 101,862 -----·----

Disappearance per animal unit BWJhels BWJhels BWJhels BWJhels BWJhels Bu~hel.! Bushels Bushels Bushel.! Bushels Bushels Bushels Busht/8 for feed and loss _______________ 24-7 21.5 24.1 20.5 23.0 25.4 26.0 24.0 24.9 21.2 26_ 2 26.1 25_7 ----------

- --11918, 1920, 1922, 1924, and 1926 are census figures for calendar year following; figures for other years are straight-line interpolations except 1927, which is a continuation of the

1926 census figure. '1915-1919, estimated from monthly average figures; all other years as reportod for the year beginning November. • Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue, fiscal year. • Seed requirements for acreage of following year, 9.5 pounds per acre.

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TABLE 38.-Corn: Prodt1cticm and percentage of improved land in corn, by geographic divi8ions and Statu. 5-year averagu in each~. 'I 1882-1925 00

Geographic division and State

1882-1886

Average annnsl production

1891-1895 1901-1905 1911-1915

Production as 9. percentage of United States total

1921-1925 I1882-18S6I1891-1895I1901-1905I1911-1915I1921-1925

Land in com as s percen tags of total improved land 1

1889 1899 1909 1919

1,000 bush. 1,000 busll. 1,000 l>usll. 1,000 bush. 1,000 l>usll. Per ct'llt Per ct'llt Per ctnt Per ctnt Per ant Ptr ctnt Ptr cent Per ctnt Per cent New England_________ 8,136 7, 043 6, 784 9, 059 11,695 0. 5 0. 4 0. 3 0. 3 0. 4 L 5 2. 4 2. 5 L 9 Middle Atlantic..______ 73,798 67,022 78, 145 91, 522 102,380 4. 3 3. 9 3. 4 3. 3 3. 6 6. 4 7. 9 7. 4 7. 2 South .Atlantic________ 143,646 159, 028 1!11, 38-i 263,312 229, 7f,l 8. 4 9. 2 8. 3 9. 5 8.1 23. 1 26.1 23. 5 25.3 EastNorthCentraJ___ 481,211 437,952 645,200 794,838 ill3,871 28.1 25.2 28.1 28.7 27.8 2L3 24.9 24.6 2o.9 WestNorthCentraJ __ 674,864 709,528 900,726 992,756 1,217,076 39.4 40.9 39.3 35.9 42.7 26.7 26.2 21.9 17.7 EastSoutbCentraJ ___ 207,983 213,030 217,989 298,611 245,391 12.1 12.3 9.5 10.9 8.6 26.8 29.1 25.8 28.3 West South CentraL_ 117,430 134,130 246,615 298, 651 203,495 6. 9 7. 7 10.8 10.8 7.1 18.3 28.1 25.6 17.2 Mountain_____________ 2, 116 3, 563 3, 928 13, 632 39,201 .1 . 2 • 2 • 5 1. 4 3. 0 1. 9 2. 9 3. 6 Paciil.c________________ 3, 863 3, 172 2, 413 3, 731 s, 054 1 • 2 . 2 .1 . 1 . 3 . 5 .4 . 4 • 8

Maine________________ 1,005 623 4451 6S6. 804 .1 (') I (') (') (') .4 .7 .6 .<i New Hampshire______ 1,228 1,003 812 973 979 .1 .1 (') (') (') L<i 2.4 2.1 L5 Vermont______________ 1, 957 1, 841 1, 821 1, 944 3, 9.17 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 L 6 2. 9 2. 6 L 3 Massachusetts ________ 1,820 1,657 1,516 2,137 2,453 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 2.1 3.0 3.6 3.2 Rhode Island_________ 384 308 312 4,66 469 (') (') (') (') (') 2. 8 4. 3 5. 4 5. 5 Connecticut___________ 1, 732 1, 606 1, 85S 2, 853 3, 073 .1 . 1 • 1 . 1 .1 2. 9 4. 5 5. 3 6. 1 New York____________ 21,250 17,324 17,736 20,388 27,498 1. 2 1. 0 . 8 . 7 1. 0 3. 0 4. 2 3. 5 2. 4 NewJersey___________ 10,256 9,374 9,463 10,495 9,489 .6 .6 .4 .4 .3 13.4 14.9 14.7 15.0 Pennsylvania_________ 42,292 40,324 50,946 60,639 65,393 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 9.5 1L2 10.9 11.4 Ohio__________________ 92,068 81,438 100,409 153,991 146,588 5.4 4. 7 4.4 5.6 5.1 17.4 19.9 2Q4 19.2 Indiana_______________ 111,730 106,130 146,439 180,926 171,184 6. 5 6. 1 6. 4 6. 5 6. 0 23. 7 27.0 28. 9 26.7 Dlinois________________ 221,897 197,003 312, 287 343, 924 329,215 12. 9 11. 3 13. 6 12. 4 11. 6 30. 6 37.1 35. 8 29.0 Michigan_____________ 26,871 26,300 40,742 57,226 59,373 1. 6 L 5 L 8 2.1 2.1 10.1 12.7 12. • 9. 8 Wisconsin_____________ 28,645 27,081 45.323 ss, m 87, su 1. 7 1. 6 1. 9 2.1 a. 1 11.4 13. a 12.2 9. 2 Minnesota ____________ 19,644 25,154 40,231 80,283 143,116 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.9 5.0 8.1 7.8 10.2 11.1 Iowa__________________ 207,812 236,556 273,064 353,619 426, 29S 12.1 13. 6 11.9 12.8 15. 0 29.8 32.8 3L 3 31.5 Mi."SourL_____________ 174,022 173,596 177,665 186,643 181, 585 10.2 10. 0 7. 8 6. 7 6. 4 30.7 32.4 28.9 22.4 North Dakota _________ } 1o, 933 { 523 1, 933 10,121 24,043 } 6 { (') .1 • -! • 9 . 3 . 6 . 9 . 8 South Dakota_________ 14,630 39,349 73,347 112.350 · . 8 1. 7 2. 6 3. 9 10. 8 10.6 12. 9 15.1 Nebraska_____________ 108,282 124,323 211,707 167,928 218,107 6. 3 7. 2 9. 2 6.1 i. 7 35.9 39.8 29.8 29.0 Kansss________________ 154,171 134,746 156,777 120,815 111,577 9. o 7. 8 a 8 4. 4 3. 9 32.8 33. o 27.1 12.0 Delaware_____________ 3,900 4,495 5,511 6,635 5,440 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 22.9 25.5 26.5 26.·1 Maryland_____________ 16,086 15, 545 20, 793 24,080 23,467 L 0 . 9 . 9 . 9 . S 17.2 18. 7 19.3 19.7 Virginia_ ______________ 31,377 32,318 41,681 49,292 44,763 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 L6 17.5 18..9 18.8 19.1 WestVirginia _________ 14,428 15,315 19,2S3 22,652 18,510 .9 .9 .S .8 .7 13.0 13.2 12.2 10.3

ro~i~ g~g~~---~:::: ~:m ~~ ~~~ ~:~ ~~:~ ~~ u lJ I f~ I 1:~ ~u fo:i ~.u ~! Gwrgia_______________ 31,103 Sj, 363 \ ~ 724: I 59,401 51,840 L 8 2.1 L 91 2.1 L S 26. 9 32.8 27.5 32. 7 Florida________________ 3., S6S 5, 23S 1 5, 9Z7 10, 225 9, 786 . 2 . 3 . 3 . 4 . 3 33..1 37. 7 33. 6 , 34.. 3

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L~+l~~:~:~:~~~~~:::l so. 9$2 76. 2S8 ! so. 755 96, 6:?3 S5, 216 . 4.7 4.4 3. 5 3.5 ~~ ~ I 25.0 :::!4. 2

2R9 I 1:3.2 :o, 813 71, :34 ! 70. S19 84.599 7"3, 9'..17 I 4.1 4. 1 3. 1 3.1 ~.s 3:2.9 2S.9 29.5 29.733 34.075 3.5,542 .57. 066 45.525 I 1. 7 2. 0 1. 5 2.1 1.6 27.0 3L 7 2-6..5 33.7

Mississippi__ _______ --- 26.455 30, 933 31, S-!.3 60.323 40,653 1 1.6 l.S 1.4 2.2 1.4 :!4.9 30.0 ~-1.1 2S. 5 .A.rk:an...<:;S.S ___ -----------' 35,571 39, 54.1 40. S-!5 50,265 38, S96 . 2. 1 2.3 1.8 1. s 1.4 30.1 33.3 2S.2 24.9 Louis:ia.na _____________ f 1~ 76.5 18, 051 21,\1\.16 33,253 25,0301 .8 1.0 1.0 1.4 . g 2'2. 2 2S.S 30.2 26.7 Oklahoma ________ ·---.: ____________ ------------ l 79, 560 72,983 49, 12..5 ---------- J 3.5 2.6 1.7 2.4 '29.2 33.7 13.6 Te.<a.s __ ____ : ·--· ______ ! 68,094 76, 538 10-!, 304 137,145 90, 444 1 4. o 4.4 4.5 5. 0 3.2 14.8 2&6 1& 8 15.2 Montana ____________ ._ I 19 31 83 1,077 6, 595 1 (>) (') (') .1 .2 .1 . 2 .3 .2 Idaho--------- ________ ! 39 31 145 506 2, 382 : (') (') (') (') .1 .2 .~ ,3 • 5 Wyoming ________ ----_! ______ ------ 53 62 441 2. 905 ~---------- (') (l) (') .1 . 4 .2 .7 LS Colorado______________ 712 2,380 2,231 8, 433 21,686 i (') .. .1 .3 .s 6. 5 3.7 7.6 9.7 New Mexico __________ 959 691 940 2,257 ~,065: .1 (') (') .1 .1 10.8 12.6 5.9 13.2 Arizona _______________ 61 95 175 535 974 ! (') (') (') (') (') 4.2 4.6 4.5 3.1 Utah.. ___________ ------ 305 282 292 350 560' (') (') (') (') (') 1.1 1.1 .5 .8 Nevada _______________ 21 ------- -~~-~--------m- 33 34 I (') ----(·) ____ ----f·r--- (') (') (') .1 .1 .1

5~~~~==========1 81 936 2,2731 (') (') .1 .5 .3 .4 .5

150 723 2,120 (') (') ') (') .1 .3 .5 .4 .7 3, 632 2. 718 1 1, 767 2,072 3, 661 I .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .6 .5 .5 1.0

United States ___ 1, 713,047 1,134, 4681 2, 293,1641 2,766,112 2, 850, 9(),1 I 100. o 1 100.0 100.0 100. o 1 100.0 20.21 22.9 2116 17.4

Rearranged from Bulletin 696, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Data for 1921-1925 computed by the Division oi Statistical and Historical Re..--earch; 1919 from reports of the Bureau of the Census.

1 From the decennial census returns. • Less than 0.1 per ce:nt. • Includes Indian Territory,

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80 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 39.-Corn: Quantity milled, by States, census years 1914-1927

Slate 1914 1919 1921 192:J 1925 1027 I ·~--' -

Buahels Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels BusheL• Maine. ______ ----------- 4, 108, 565 2, 436,522 2, 601,025 2, 449,507 1, 851,859 ------ -------New llampshlro ________ 2, 208,037 060,303 1, 061,702 1, 177, 516 :!02, 800 ---------- ---Vermont ________________ 3, 700,582 1, 08.3, 749 2, 412,037 2, 515, 037 2, 734, 106 ---------- ---Massachusetts._-------- 4, 042, 175 1, 887, 583 2, 473,006 2, 023,403 2, 104, 430 ---------- ---Rhode Island ___________ 815,543 522,692 822,846 014,077 600,005 ---------- ---Connecticut _____________ 1, 984, 451 1,191, 027 973,856 811,315 484,453 -------------New York ______________ 21,005, 163 10,380,388 13,080, 663 12,723,772 12, 431, 073 ----------- --New Jersey _____________ 2, 447, :J71 1, 195, 590 1, 308,357 1, 087,274 802,500 -------------Pennsylvania.-------- __ 14, 638, 839 7, 021,209 8, 535, 717 6, 517,242 5, 481, 200 ---------- ---Ohio ____________________ 9, 544, 900 4, 847,433 5, 136, 129 7, ()66, 378 4, 060,088 -------------Indiana _______ ---------- 14,052,851 8, 701,820 o, 220,458 5, 687,800 5, 04R, ar.3 -------------Illinois .. ___ ------------- 10,257,035 7, 051, 542 7, 402,845 10,001,841 6, 740, 730 -------------Michigan._------------- 5, 395,035 2, 372,083 2, 203,783 2, 472,118 1, 388, 007 -------------Wisconsin __________ ----- 6, 728,233 3, 026,061 4, 809, 747 3, 002,418 2, 358,309 -------------Minnesota.------------- 3, 002,606 I, 620,000 I, 938,779 2, 544,008 2, 002,224 -------------Iowa ____________________ 3, 344,173 I, 707,818 2, «O, 033 2, 205,I92 I, 779,700 -------------Missouri.. __ .----------- 8, 532,276 7, 303,824 6, 775,451 8, 007,121 7, 568,858 -------------North Dakota ___________ 55,827 60,172 63,200 23,700 21,367

~ ·- ----------South Dakota ___________ I53, 567 89,614 51,872 2~. 080 30,827 -------------Nebraska._------------- 2, 247,069 2, 951, ~87 I, 989,076 3, 223, 122 2, 108, 379 -------------Kansas __________________ 6, 052,310 3, 367,710 3, 865,839 3, 005,779 3, 173, 750 -------------Delaware. ____ ---------_ 498.815 23~. 344 229,677 192,084 255,270 -------------Marr,l!md _______________ I, 610,070 849,411 826, 54I 897, 068 1, 202,434 -------------Vlrg nia _________________ 5,127,104 3, 210,089 2, 9(;1, 483 3, 230,897 2, 6G5, 182 -------------West VIrginia ___________ 3, 299,908 2, 018,614 2, 556,027 2, 052,603 2,180, 002 -------------North Carolina._------- 2, 538, 134 2, 668,332 I, 740,249 1, 608, 023 1, 392, 110 -------------South Carolina __________ 267,008 553,583 774,334 950,260 442, 89I -------------Georgia. _____ ----------- 3, 660, 287 2, 305,797 2, 173,910 2, 811,435 1, 504, 115 -------------Florida __________________ 101,561 290,228 180,342 113, 482 I37, 784 -------------Kentucky _______________ 4, 760,161 4, 688,724 3, 920,499 3, 220,789 3, 081,512 -------------Tennessee _______________ 8, 02.3,114 6, 013,032 4, 540, 610 5,I02, 742 4, 520,734 -------------Alabama ________________ I, 925,919 1, 772,154 2, 030,069 I, 653, 928 2, 247,12I -------------Arkansas ________________ ~. 664, 091 I, 700,474 3, 385, 682 2, 270,725 2, !50, 494 -------------Oklahoma _______________ 5, 570,923 2, 977,938 a, 040,327 4, 327,229 3, 050,020 -------------Texas ... ---------------- 8, 620,359 5, 000,082 5, 308,941 7, 033,420 0,228, 022 -----------·-Montana ________________ 5, 73I 100, 585 44,339 4I, 282 20,548 -------------Idaho ____ --------------- 00,943 52,783 40,322 I5, 083 100,040 -------------Wyoming _______________ 21,005 27,692 202,740 2, 500 24,427 -------------Colorado .. _------------- !, 307,084 I, 335, 577 1, 315,427 I, 434, 227 I, 3I4, 972 -------------New Mexico ___________ 25,779 IO, 950 49, I77 18,799 32, 004 -------------Arizona _________________ 8, 758 192, 58I I2, 550 20,550 23,578 ' ------------Utah ____________________ 35,709 40, 108 08,595 44,11:! 97, 190 :. ------------Nevada _________________ ------------- (') (') 4,208 (2) -------------Washington _____________ 475,381 I, 144, 345 2, 450,872 2, 265, OH8 2, 400,340 ---------- --~

8~Tfr~~nia:::::: ::::::::: 48,085 112, 014 ~29, 858 641, 584 737, 557 -------------930,666 I, 095,700 2, 980,353 3, 378,300 4, 006, 584 -------------

All other States.-------- 944, H3 I, 080, 272 I, 450,330 I, 032, 370 I,l23, 717 -------------United States _____ I80, 115, 704 113, 760, 971 I22, 108,474 125, I93, 805 105, 354, 002 92, 003,480

Compiled from reports or the Cen,sus or Manufactures. I Preliminary report. Quantity milled by States not yet available. 'Data Included with those of" All other States" to avoid disclosing operations of Individual establish­

ments.

TABLE 40.-Corn: Grindings, in the manufact·ure of cornstarch, glucose, etc., by months, 1920-1928

[In thousands or bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Year be-ginning July Aug,

July Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Total

------------------------------------1920 ____ 0,495 6,001 4, I92 3, 679 2,292 2, 069 3,I47 3, 070 4,023 3, 588 4, 090 4, 577 48,420

00,852 192J. ___ 4, I95 5, 772 6,092 6, 569 0, I74 6,001 5,179 5, 940 o, 085 4,211 4, 705 5,:!23 08,100 1022 ____ 5,294 6, 650 O,I08 6, 733 6, 403 4, 577 5, 530 6, 330 5, 946 5,270 o, 084 5,270 71,645

I923. --- 4,080 5,390 5, 577 6,424 5, 570 5, 668 6, 758 7,I52 7, 835 6, 437 5, 027 5, 621 I924 ____ 5, 835 6,433 6, 368 6, 020 5, 433 5,520 6, 751 0,198 5, 672 5,240 4, 983 5, 498 70,857

I925 •• -- 4, 430 5, 567 5, 902 7,037 6,497 6,489 7,101 6, 700 7, 431 5, 611 5,490 0, 314 74,668 I926 __ -- 6,222 6, 735 6, 311 7, 057 5, 924 5,100 6, OI8 6, 510 7, 336 0, 846 6, 305 7, 209 78,323 1927 ____ 6,727 7,309 7, 561 8, 6I2 8, 004 6,301 8,330 8,339 9,243 8,285 6, 921 0, 427 02, !10 1928 ____ 6,833 6,193 6, 54! 7, 725 7, 535 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------------- --------

Oompfled from monthly reports of the Survey of Current Busln011s, U. S. Department of Comme~~e Grindings of corn by the wet process In tho manufacture of cornstarch, glucose, etc., as complled bY Associated Corn Products Manufacturers from reports or manufacturers.

CORN STATISTICS 81

TABLE 41.-Corn: Quantity used for the production of alcohol and other distilled spirits, 1901-1928

[In thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Yearenllod Juneao-

1001--------------ID02. -------------IDOL--------.----IDOL------------ID06 ______________

1000..------------JOOL------------

Corn used

18,867 18,474 20,698 19,149 20,593 20,062 23,475

Year ended Juneao-

1908 ____________ 1900 ____________ 1910 ____________ 1911. ___________ !012 ____________ 1913 ____________ 1914 ____________

Corn used

17,384 18, 081 20,547 2.3, 247 23,017 23,848 21,316

Year ended June3o-

1915.-----------1016 ____________

1917------------1918 ____________ J919 ____________ 1920 ____________ 192L __________

Corn used

14,260 32,070 33, 97!l 14,545 3,890 2,052 4,811

Year ended June30-

1922.-----------1D2'J.-- ---------1024 ____________

1U25. _ ----------l!J2r, ____________

1927------------1928 ____________

Corn used

3,003 3,106 4, 8-35 7,201 7,948 8,383 6,189

Complied from reports of the Bureau of Internal Revenue.

TABLE 42.-Corn and corn products: Quantity u.~ed in the production of fermented liquors, 1915-1920, and cereal beverages, 1921-1928

USED FOR FERMENTED LIQUORS

Year ended June ao- Pounds Year ended June 3o- Pounds

JOJL ___________ --------------------- 604,890,001 !018. --------------------------------- 459, 842,338 1010._________________________________ 650,745,703 1910 ____ ------------------------------ 112, 969,071 WJ1__________________________________ 666,401,619 1920.--------------------------------- 48,551,910

USED FOR CEREAL BEVERAGES!

1021.---------------------------------1922 .. --------------------------------1023 ________ --------------------------IU24. _______________ • ___ • ___________ __

31,388,608 21,591,393 29, 146,936 29,250,844

1925-------------------------- --------1926.---------------------------------1927 _________________________________ _

1928.------ ---------------------------

16,552,276 17,591,648 11,466,500 5,280, 454

Compiled from reports or the Bureau or Internal Revenue, quantity of corn and kind and quantity ot product n.ot separately stated.

1 Cereal beverages containing less than 0.5 per cent of alcohoL

66021°-3~

82 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. B. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 43.-Corn meal: Production and value, by States, census years, 1919-1927

Quantity

State 1919 1921 1923 1925 1927

Barrels Barrels Barrels Barrels Barrels Maine ••• _____________________________ ----_ 72,566 224,646 258, 668 154, 656 ~ -----------New Hampshire ________ --- ____ ----- _______ 30,798 180, 272 265,583 38, 240 ------------Vermont. ___ ---------- _______ -_----------- 211, 215 234, 613 252, 587 139, 850 ------------Massachusetts. ___________________________ 116,422 192, 056 292,884 231, 250' ------------Rhode Island ______________________________ 40,970 50,477 178, 050 27,073 ------------Connecticut __________________ -------- _____ 2:!, 831 50,262 121, 190 68, 233 ------------New York _________________________________ 466, 303 1, 021, 184 701. 057 484,032 ------------New Jersey ______________________ --_-- ___ -_ 40, 513 84, 529 52,804 24, 75!j ------------Pennsylvania ____________ -- ____ --_--------- 271,435 327,745 246,868 114, 138 ----------.-Ohio ______________________ --.------------- 371,042 348,708 612,410 365, 343 ---------"--Indiana _________________ -- __________ . __ -- __ 512, 170 973,068 807,347 671, 869 ------------illinois ____________________________________ 552, 385 460, 310 441,425 313,975 ------------Michigan ______________ --_- ________________ 94,175 2.5, 650 58, 095 39, 935 ------------Wisconsin __________ ----------------------- 209, 961 150, 568 613, 624 (1) ------------Minnesota ________________________________ 126, 621 74, 681 33,826 29,559 ------------Iowa. __ ------------ ___ ---- ________ ---- ____ 145, 364 200, 958 188, 196 75,420 ------------

MissourL--------- __ -__ --- _---- ----------- 822, OM 701, 712 782, 378 785, 868 ------------North Dakota ____________________ ------- __ 205 3, 550 (1) (1) ------------.South Dakota ______ ------ __________ ------- 3, 409 2, 634 865 940 ------------Nebraska __________________________________ 103, 500 186, 287 317, 647 281, 242 -----------Kansas ____________________________________ 241, 247 261, 322 220, 699 166, 303 ------------Delaware _________ --_------ ________________ 52, 379 38,849 43,876 40, 609 ---------- ~ ~

Wt~~~r:.~=:::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::: 128, 006 108, 434 124, 091 66, 566 ----~~~-~~--

723, 003 741,934 690,888 560, 083 ------------West Virginia. ___________ ----- ____________ 238, 070 214,776 414,076 170, 265 -----~----~-

North Carolina ____________________________ 624,431 368, 891 363,704 302, 003 ----- ~------South Carolina ... _________________________ 124, 086 114, 109 97, 541 52,911 -------.----Georgia _________________ -- _________________ 511,062 511, 179 667,461 381, 326 ------------Florida ___________ ------------------------_ 42, FJ07 10, 108 18, 740 30, 815 ----- ~------

Kentucky-------------------- ____ . ___ . __ ._ 826,775 629,042 525,022 561,407 Tennessee.-------_- __ ----- ________________ I, 088, 123 704, 077 851, 171 922, 685 ----- ~- -----Alabama._------_--------- ________________ 343, 580 307, 885 327,972 234,942 ----- ~-----. Arkansas ______________ ---- ________________ 237, 272 328,402 208,308 313, 643 ------------Oklahoma _________________________________ 203,863 203, 347 203,388 280,034 --------~--~ Texas ______________________________________ 713,288 685, 615 888,995

7r:I 033 ------------Idaho ________________ --_--- ____________ . ___ 1, 785 644 ('l ------------

"to1g~~~~= :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1,072 412 (I --------.---52, 287 23, 146 16, 769 ------------New Mexico _______________________________ 3, 606 0, 090 1, 682 (I ------------

Arizona __________ ---------- ___ ----- ___ ----- 8, 096 2, 771. (1) 2, 730 ----------Utah __ --------- ___________________________ 3, 292 199 430 '954 ------------Washington. _____ --_------ _____ -_---_--- __ 6, 433 14, 314 ~I) } '8, 435 {·-·--Oregon __ ------------_-_--- ________________ 557 (1) 1) ------Callfornia ___ ------ ___ -- ___ -- _. __ . ___ -- ____ 113, 250 05, 170 53,872 70,925 ------ ~-- .. -All other States---------------------------- 56, 885 73,821 30, 033 143, 760 ------------

United States _________________ ------- 10, 682,952 10,932, 155 12, 155, 140 8, 902, 516 19,407,298

1 Data Included with "All other States" to avoid dlscloslng operations of individual establlshmentds. 1 1 Utah and Wyoming, and Oregon and Washington combined In 1925 to avoid disclosure of indlvl uo

operations. a Preliminary report. Figures by States, not yet available.

CORN STATISTICS 83

TABLlll 43.-Corn meal: Production and value, by Stales, census yeara, 1919-19£7-Continued

Value

State 1919 1921 1923 1925 1927

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollar~

~ea~n~iimiisilire~~: :::::::::::::::: ::~::::: 690,035 768, 87a 1, 022,786 646,629 ~-----------222,030 616,694 1, 121,999 155, 595 ------------

Vermont_--------------------------------- 1, 540,559 874, 23a 963,099 572,146 ------------Massachlliletts ____ --------- ---------------- 832,556 907,737 1, 220,596 1, 015, 032 ------------Rhode Island ...• -------------------------- a25, 54a 228,716 693,522 124,574 ------------Connecticut_ ••• _ ... ___ . ____________ . ______ 179, 669 196,674 492,108 282, 128 ------------Now York _______ -------------------------- 2, 622,848 2, 799,842 a, 216, a52 2,128, 494 ------------Now Jersey-------------------------------- 318,494 a14, 036 229,515 128,085 ------------Penll!lylvanla ______________________________ 2, 051, 136 1, 345,103 1,029, 970 570, 112 ------------OhiO------····-------· •••• _________ • ___ • ___ 2, 716,482 1, 202,570 2, 823,481 1, 6.)8,117 ------------Indiana _______________ --------------------- 4,451, 959 3, 745,062 3, 144,738 3, 420,852 ------------Dltno!JL __ -------- _________________________ 4, 045, 507 1, 804,660 1, 839,573 1, 530, 217 ------------Michigan __________________________________ 812, 361 105,872 262,109 217,741 ------------Wisconsin ____________ -____________________ 1, 173, 791 499,352 2, 478,896 (1) ------------Minnesota ____________ -____________________ 1, 072,114 268, 655 136,795 144,468 ------------Iowa __ ------------------------------------ 1, 106, 986 728,206 959,914 309,775 ------------Missouri---------------_-.-----_---_- ___ . __ 6, 235,585 2,479, 491 a, 044,145 3, 792,219 ------------North Dakota __ ------ .. __ . ________________ I, 794 14,245 (1) (1) ------------South Dakota_. ______ .. _______ . __ ------- __ 31, 200 13,317 4,491 5, 703 ------------Nebraska ___________________________ ------_ 712,495 594,910 1, 211,521 1, 438,539 ------------Konsa.•------------- _____________ -------- __ 1, 860, 184 9a8, 695 942,385 934,733 ------------Delaware _________________ -__ -- ___ - __ -_____ 401,089 137, 131 165,074 148,881 ------------~~~r~f:_~~ :::::::::::::::::::::::: ~: :::::: 1, 019, 061 430,862 461,540 331, 176 ------------

5, 655,781 2, 627,630 2, 992,751 2, 900, 162 ------------West Virginia ____________ ._--------------- 1, 922,416 824,187 1, 727,658 821, 503 ------------North Carolina _____________ --------------_ 4, 980,420 1, 457,325 1, 762, 135 1, 587, 373 ------------South Carolina ___________ ------ _____ ------ 976, 641 447,610 454,925 205,298 ------------Georgia ____________________________________ 4, 050,824 1, 999,206 a, 096,982 2, 082,603 ------------Florida ____ ----- _________ -- __ -- __ - ___ ------ ao8, 754 78,242 88,050 137, 981 ------------Kentucky--------- ________________________ 6, 457,901 2,222,924 2, 461,083 2, 793,800 ------------Tennessee_------ ____________________ -____ - 8, 373,779 2, 654,685 3, 682,377 4, 123, 178 ------------Alabama __________________________________ 2, 652,384 1, 130, 738 1, 205, 603 1, 349,244 ------------Arkansas_----- ____________________________ 1, 901,421 1, 012, 150 1, 255,241 1, 467,339 ------------Oklahoma _________________________________ 2, 316, 596 706,032 1, 298,565 1, 387,952 ------------Texas ______________________________________ 5, 848,489 2, 601,432 3, 957,265 8, 758,685 ------------Idaho ________________________________ ------ 18, 674 4,452 ~:; fl

------------

~~~~~~~~~~::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 11, 523 1, 959 ------------491, 002 138,569 74, 173 :; ------------28,542 28, 772 8, 592 ------------

ift ... :: : ::::: :::: 75,084 18, 142 (1) 20, 149 ------------27,663 1,020 1, 651 '5, 967 ------------m;, 297 52,686 ~:; • 59, 623 {:::::::~::: 4, 534 (1)

1, 064,460 309,905 338,344 586,240 ------------513, 798 280,711 141, 224 740,599 ------------

United States__ _________ • __ ---------- 82,059,560 39,704,222 52,011,228 43,653,011 • 42, 912, 600

: Bfta Included with "All other States" to avoid dlsclosln!( operations of individual establishments. oporat~~n~~d Wyoming, and Oregon and Washington combmed in 1925 to avoid disclosure of Individual

1 Preliminary report. Figures by States, not yet available.

84 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 44.-Domesticfreight rates on corn, effective March, 1929

Shipping point D~,stinntion

Towanda, IlL •..•... Chicago, IlL .•.••.. Barnes, IlL ______________ do ____________ __ Orand J\idge, IlL ........ do ____________ __ Fairbury, IlL ............ do ............ .. Odell, Jl]_ ___________ ..... do ............ .. Prineevillel IlL ........... do _____________ _ Itochelle, I L ............. do ............ .. Easton, IlL .. ------- ___ .. do ________ .... .. Paris, JIL .... _______ , ___ .. do __________ .. .. Itochello, IlL ........ ! St. Louis, Mo ..... . Easton, llL ......... I. ___ .do ____________ .. Paris! IlL ....... ----1---- .do ____________ __ Isabe, IlL. _________ ..... do ............ .. Itemington, In<L .... I Chicago, IlL ...... . Fort Wayne, Ind ......... do ............. . Lafayet.l.e, IncL. .......... do _____________ _ Itemington, Incl. ____ Indianapolis, Ind .. Fort Wayne, Ind ......... do _____________ _ Lafayette, In<L ..... _____ do _____________ _ Itemington, ln<L .... Cincinnati, Ohio .. . Fort Wayne, IncL ........ do ............. . Lafayette, Ind ....... _____ do ____________ __ Topeka, Kans ....... Fort Worth, Tex ... Oswego, Kans ............ do _____________ _ Topeka, Kans ....... Houston, '!'ex ...... Oswego, Kans ............ do ____________ __ Beloit, Kans _________ Kansas City, Mo .. Hiawatha, Kans .......... do ____________ __ Manhattan, Kans ........ do ............. . Salina, Kans _________ ..... do ____________ __ Topeka, Kans....... Chicago, IlL ______ _ Craig{ Mo ........... St . .Joseph, Mo ___ __ Sedal n, Mo ......... Kansas CJt.y, Mo .. Poplar Bluff, Mo .... l:lt. Loui,, Mn ____ __ Hannibal, Mo ....... Chicago, IlL-------Rolfe, Iowa ............... do ............ ..

Hate per 100 pounds

Cents 11V. 11V. uy.

11V. 10 llY. 10 12V. 15 16

. 11V. !2V. 11V. 13 14V. 14V. 13 13 11V. 16 15V. 14 37V. 36 43 41V. 16 11 11J1 JQ

27 8V.

12 29 14V. 20V.

Shipping point Destination

Garrison, Iowa ...... Chicago, IlL ....... Belle Plain, Iowa ......... do _____________ _ Hawarden, Iowa .......... do _____________ _ Panama, Iowa _______ ..... do ............. . Elk Horn, Iowa .......... do ............. . Chatsworth, Iowa ........ do ............ .. Alton, Iowa .............. do ............. . Jefferson, Iowa ............ do ............ .. Tara, Iowa .......... Omaha, Nebr .... .. Mount Pleasant, Kansas City, Mo ..

Iowa. Beaver City, Nebr.. Omaha, Nebr ..... . North Bend, Nebr. ...... do ............ .. Lincoln, Nebr ------- ..... do .. -----------

Do .............. Kansas City, Mo .. Bastings, Nebr ______ ..... do ____________ __ Chickasha, Okla .......... do ____________ __

Do .. ------------ Galveston, Tex ... .. Lancaster, Pa ....... Philadelphia, Pa .. .

Do .............. Baltimore, Md ... .. Butler, Pa ........... Buffalo, N. Y ____ __ Scranton, Pa ............. do -------------Orcenvilw, Ohio ..... Indianapolis, Ind ..

Do .............. Chicago, IlL .... .. Coldwater, Ohio .......... do _____________ _ Findlay, Ohio ............ do ____________ __ Bucyrus, Ohio _______ Buffalo, N. Y _____ _ Cambriage, Ohio .... Chicago, IlL ......

Do .. ------------ Buffalo, N. Y ------Coldwater, Ohio ..... 'l'oledo, Ohio ______ _ Franklin, Tenn...... Chattanooga, Tenn. Union Ctty, Tenn ________ do _____________ _ Freeman, S.Dak .... Chicago, IlL ....... 1'ripp, S. Dak ....... l ..... do ____________ __ Burhngton, Colo .... [ Kansas City, Mo ..

I Compiled from rat.es furnished by the Interstate Commerce Commission.

Rate per 100 pounds

CP1118 17Y, 17Y, 24 20Y, 20Y, 24 22 1U 13 16Y,

10 10 10 15Y, 18Y, 28 30Y, 11Y, 1o~f w 26Y, 15 J5Y, 20Y, 21 16 25Y, 23 lJY, 20Y, 28 27 27)1 JOY,

TABLE 45.-Corn: Ocean freight rates per bushel of 561ounds to the United King­dom and the Continent from the United States and rgentina, 1.913, 1925, and 1926

From the United States ' From Argentina

Month 1913 1925 1926 1913 1925 1026

----------------]------------- ----------Cents Cents Centa Cents Cents Cents

January___________________________________ 9 g 8 13 14 0 FebruarY--------------------------------- 9 9 6 15 12 7 MarclL----------------------------------- 8 8 6 13 9 8

tr:i~--~========:=:==:=:::::=:=:===========: ~ ~ ~ n ~ :~ Juno______________________________________ 0 6 8 7 7 11 .TillY-------------------------------------- 7 7 9 8 8 16 August ... --------------------------------- 8 7 10 9 10 16 Septernher._______________________________ 7 7 11 7 7 17 October ...... ----------------------------- 6 8 17 6 8 24 Novomhcr________________________________ 6 8 20 6 11 ~ December _____ .... ____ . ___ .. __ ....... __ • ______ o _____ o _____ 12 _____ 6_ ~ ~

Average............................. 7 8 10 I 9 10 1

Compiled from reports of the International Institute of Agriculture. The above rates were originail~ quoterl in shilling;;; conversions marie on the basis of the average monthly rate of exchange exce1>t wbe exchange was at par.

1 Average of North Atlantic ports.

CORN STATISTICS 85

TABLE 46.-Corn, unshelled, stored in crib: Nine-year average percentage of shrink­age, by months I

Month Percentage

of shrinkage each month

Cumula­tive per­centage

Month Percentage i Cumula­ofshrinkage tive per­each month contage -------11----1-----11--------1---------

November__ __ -----------­December---------------­January-----------------­February-----------------Mareh _________ -- ---------April.-------------------­MBY----------------------

I. 33 I. 9:J . !10

1. :J2 1. 47 3. 01 3. 11

1. 3a 3. 26 4. 16 5. 48 6. 05 0. 99

13. 10

June ___________ -----------July-------------------- __ August_ __________ --------Reptemher _______ ---------October _________________ _ November _______________ _

2.10 . 86 . 46

-.22 . 1.5

-.24

15. 2'J 16. Jij 16. 61 16. ;j!J !G. 54 !G. 30

University of Ill. A gr. Expt. Sta., Bull. No. 18:J.

1 Period extends from 1003 to 1013, with the exception of 1004 and 100~, for which data are not available.

TABLE 47.-Corn, corn meal, and corn, including meal in terms of grain: Dome.sti~: export.s from the United States, 17.90-18/57

Domestic exports

Quantity Value

Year ended- Corn, Corn, Average ex-including ir>clurting Corn Corn meal meal, in Corn I Corn moaJI meal in port value

terms of terms of per bushel grain grain of corn

-------- ------Sept. 30: Bu•hel8 Barrels Bushels Dollars Dollars Dollar• Dollar.,

1700_-- ------- 2, 102, 137 90, 973 2, 502,020 I, 01>.1, 581 :J02, 604 1, :18fi, 275 0. 52 17!!1_ _________ 1, 713,241 70,339 I, 01!4, 507 850,621 140, 078 IJ~J7, 290 .50 17!!2 ___ ------- 1, 91!4, 073 52,082 2, 175, 701 ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------J7!J:j __________ 1, 2.13, 708 37, 943 I, 385,540 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------17114 __________ 1' 605, 077 48, 916 1, 701,641 ------------ ------------ •: :::::::::r:::::::::: 17115.--------- I, 035, 345 102, 520 2, 34.5, 4fll ::::::::::::1:::::::::::: 1700 __________ 1, 175, 052 '.540,280 1, 71Jl, 022 ------------ '- -----------17U7. --------- 804, 022 '251, 799 1, oun, 121 ! . :::::::::: t :::::::::: 17118_-- ------- 1, 21H, 2:n 2 211, 6!14 1, 460,167

------------~-

------------1 7111!__- ------- I, 200, 402 2 231, 22f> 1, 4H4, 750

::::::::::::1:::::::::::: mm __________ I, 004, :J27 2 338, 108 2, 080, 7:1ti -------------1801.--------- I, 7fi8, 1f>2 ' 019, 355 2, 818, 85:J ------------ ------------1802__ ________ 1, r.:n, 28:J 2 2fi0, 810 J, H:JH, 2Ifi ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------180:!__ _________ 2, 070, r;os I:J3, noo 2, fH4, 032 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------- ..... 1801__ ________ 1, oH, R7a Ill, 327 2, 300, 181 ------------ -.------- .. - ------------ ------------1805 __________ 801, 501 I lfl, 131 1, 320, 025 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------18011__ ________ 1, on1, zoa 108,342 I, 4\17, 631 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------1807 __________ 012,421 136, 460 1, 158, 2Gl ::::::::::::1:::::::::::: ------------ ------------1808._ ________ 2411, 532 30,818 372, 804 ------------ ------------180L ________ 522, 074 57,260 751, ll4 ::::::::::: :t:::::: :::::: ------------ ------------1810 __________ 1' 054, 252 86, 744 1, 401' 228 ------------ ------------1811__ ________ 2, 700, 850 147, 425 3, :!80, 550 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------Jm:::::::::: 2, 039, !199 uo, 810 2, 403, 2:l!l ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------I, 486, 070 58, 521 I, 721,054 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------18]4 __________

m, 284 26, 438 167, 036 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------1815 ___ ------- 830, 516 72, 364 I, 119, 1172 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

!~!t::::::::: 1, 077,614 89, !Ill 1, 434,090 ----58i;i8i-.--- :;;,7;3;,j- -----.------ ------------387, 454 lOll, 71i3 814, 50() 1' 328, .522 I. so 1, 075, I 00 120,029 2, 155, 306 1, 675, 100 660, 215 2, 335, 405 I. 00 1, 08G, 702 135, 271 I, 027, 846 81fi, 072 GOR, 720 1, 423, 792 . 75 1820-- ua3, 741 J.lO, 310 I, 119,005 330, 919 512,100 843,025 . 02 1821 __ . 1:07, 277 131, 000 1, 133, 053 201,009 345.180 606, 270 .43 1822._ 500,008 148, 228 1, 102,010 378, 427 522, 220 000, 656 • 74 18!/:L_ 740, 034 141, 501 I, 315,038 453, 022 470, 867 930,480 . 61 1821__ 779, 2!17 !52, 723 1, 300, 189 351,005 381, 075 73fl, 340 . 45 l82fJ._-.- HOIJ,fi-1-1 187, 285 I, 618,784 121!, 000 448,107 878, 073 . 40 mL--::::: 505, 381 158, 052 I, 130, 089 384, 955 622, 366 I, 007, 321 • 76

m~-- ::::- - IJ7H, liM 131, 0•11 I, 502,828 588, 462 434, 002 1, 022, 4fi4 • 60 704, 902 I 74, 030 1, 403, 458 342, 824 180,034 822, 858 • 40

11\:j()-- - 8117, f.5fl 173, 775 I, 502, 750 478, 862 41!5, 073 974, 535 .53

~~F-:::•:: 444, I 07 145, 301 I, 025, 311 224, 823 372, 206 597, II 0 • 51 571, :ll2 207, !i04 1, 101' 728 300,617 51!5, 434 902, 05! • 69 4fii, 2:l0 140, 710 I, 038,070 278, 740 180,035 758, 775 • 62 487, 174 110, n78 1, 073, H80 3:J7, 505 534, 3011 871, ~14 . 60

1835----- 303, 440 149, noo 001, 885 20:l, 573 41!1, 010 695, 4S3 . 67 18:JO:::-- 75u, 781 10fl, 782 1, 422, IK!IJ 588, 276 (i2!l, 3$9 1, 217, ()ti!) . 78 l~l7 - 121, 701 H0,917 OHH, 450 IO:l, 702 621, 600 725, 2fi2 .&1 lil:J8--- '"'· 21n

Iuo, 435 780,010 147, \!82 7H3, li52 IH1,634 . 08 1830---- 172,321 171,843 859, 693 111, 092 722, 3UO 864, 301 . 82

lffi~~~~~~:::: 102, 30fl 1!15, 672 824, 904 141,005 058, 421 709, 516 . 87 574, 270 200,003 1, 398,531 338,333 705,183 I, 043, 5Ia • 59 535, 727 232,284 I, 464,803 312, 954 082, 467 995, 411 .58 600,308 200,100 I, 437,104 345, 160 617,817 962,067 .57

I Not 1eported In value 1792-1816. 'Bushels.

86 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 47.-Corn, corn meal, and corn, including meal in terms of grain: Domestic exports from the United States, 179D-1857-Continued

Domestic exports

Quantity Value

Year ended-Corn, Corn,

Average ex-including including Corn Corn meal meal, in Corn Corn meal meal, in port value

terms of terms of per bushel grain grain of corn

June 30: Bushels Barrels Bushels Dollars Dollars Dollars DollaT8 1843 (9 mos.) __ 672, 608 174,354 1, 370,024 281,749 464,166 736, 915 0. 42 1844 __________ 825,282 247,882 1, 816,810 404,008 641,029 1, 045,037 . 49 1845 __________ 840,184 269,030 1, 916,304 411,741 641,552 1, 053,293 .49 1846 __________ I, 826,068 298,790 3, 021,228 1,186, 663 945,081 2,131, 744 • 65 1847 __________ 16, 326,050 948,060 20,118,200 14,395,212 4, 301,334 18, 696, 546 . 88

5, 817, 634 582,339 8,146, 900 3, 837,483 1, 807,601 1848 __________ 5, 646,084 • 66 1849 __________ 13,267,309 405,169 14, 877,986 7, 966,369 1,169, 625 9,136, 994 .fJO 1850---------- 6, 595,092 259,442 7, 632,860 3, 892,193 760, 611 4, 662,804 . 50 1851---------- 3, 426, 811 203,622 4, 241,299 1, 762,549 622,866 2, 385,416 .01 1852---------- 2, 627,076 181,106 3, 361,495 1, 540,225 674,380 2,114, 605 . 59 1853 __________

2, 274,909 212,118 3,123, 381 1, 374,077 709,974 2, 084,051 .fJO 1854 __________ 7, 768, 816 257,403 8, 798,428 6, 074,277 1, 002, 976 7, 077,253 • 78

1855 __________ 7, 807,585 267,208 8, 876,417 6, 961, 571 1, 237,122 8,198, 693 .80 1856 __________ 10,292,280 293,607 11,466,708 7, 622,565 1,175, 688 8, 798, 253 .H 1857 __________ 7, 505,318 267,504 8, 575,334 5,184, 666 957,791 6,142, 457 .60

Compiled from American State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, Class IV Vol. VII, 1790-1813; American State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, Class IV, Vol. II,1814-1821; and Commerce and Navi­gation o! the United States, 1822--1857.

TABLE 48.-Corn, corn meal, and corn, including meal in terms of grain: Quantity of domestic exports, imports, reexports, and net exports of the United States, 1858-1928

Domestic exports Imports Reex· Net exports ports I

Year Corn in- Corn, in- Corn, in-ended-Corn eluding Corn eluding eluding

Corn meal meal in Corn• meal' meal in Corn Corn meal in terms of terms of terms of

grain grain grain --------

June 30: Bushels Barrels Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels BWJhels 1858.--- 4, 766,145 237,637 5, 716,693 37,204 ~. ~---- ~ 37,204 --------- 4, 728,941 5, 679,480 1859.--- 1, 719,998 258,885 2, 755, 538 84,007 ---- ~ ~~ ~ 84,007 --------- 1, 635,991 2, 671,531 1860 ___ - 3,3H,155 233,709 4, 248,991 49, 190 -------- 49, 190 --------- 3, 264,965 4, 190,801 1861. ___ 10,678,244 203,313 11,491,496 22,255 -------- 22,255 --------- 10, 656,989 11,460,241 1862 ____ 18,904,898 253,570 19,919,178 63, 519 261 63,817 --------- 18,841,379 19,855,361 1863 ____ 16,119,476 257,948 17,151,268 41,957 112 42,085 16, 077, 5!9 17,!09, 183 1864 ____ 4, 096,694 262,357 5,146, 122 30, 0'75 6, 746 37,785 4, 066, 619 5, !08, 337 1865.--- 2, 818,493 199, 540 a, 616,653 86,982 • 3, 355 00, 8!6 --------- 2, 731, 611 5, 325,837

Barrels 13, 500, 210 !4, 449, 278 1866 ____ 13, 516,651 237,275 14,466,751 '16, 441 •s 16,473 ---,-;;;472 1867 ____ 14,889,823 284,281 16,026,947 34,970 11,861 82, 4!4 14 862 325 8J5, 953, 8•19

1868 ____ 11,147,490 336,508 12,493, .522 49,922 86 50, 266 2,284 u: 099: 832 12, 445, 520 1869 ____ 7, 047,197 309,867 8, 286,665 89,809 256 90,833 2,020 6, 959, 408 8, !97, 852 1870.--- 1, 392, 115 187,093 2,140, 487 88,980 137 89,528 --------- 1, 303, 135 2, 050, 959 1871.--- 9,826, 309 211, 811 10, 673, 553 111,080 66 111, 344 --------- o, 715, 229 !0, 562, 20il 1872 ____ 34,491,650 308,840 35,727,010 58,568 102 59, 336 --------- 34, 433, 082 35, 667, 67~ 1873 ____ 38, 541,930 403, 111 40,154,374 61, 536 432 63,264 --------- 38, 480, 394 40, 091, II 1874.--- 34,434,606 387,807 35,985,834 76,003 36 76,147 --------- 34 358 003 35, 900, 687 1875 ____ 28,858,420 291, 654 30,025,036 38,098 150 38,608 --------- 28' 82o' 322 29, 986, 338 1876 ____ 49,493, 572 354,240 50,910,532 51,796 204 52, 612 --------- 49' 441' 776 50, 867, 920 1877 ____ 70,860,983 447,907 72,662,611 30,902 479 32,818 --------- 1o' sao' os1 72, 619, 793 1878 ____ 85,461,098 432,753 87,192,110 13,423 286 14, 567 --------- s5' 447' 675 87,!77, 543 1879 ____ 86,296,252 397,160 87,884,892 33,869 841 37,233 sa: 262: as3 87, 847, 659

1 No reexports reported prior to 1867. I No imports reported prior to 1858. I No imports prior to 1862. General imports 1862--1871; Imports for consumption 1872-1927. • Incomplete; quantity not reported ror corn meal, valued at $8. I Incomplete; quantity not reported !or com, valued at $30,578. I Incomplete; quantity not reported for corn meal, valued at $944. ' Reports also show reexports o! 461 barrels of com meal. • Inllludes reexports o! 461 barrels or com meal

CORN STATISTICS· 87

TABf,JC 48.-Corn, corn meal, rmd corn, including meal in terms of grain: Quantity of domestic exports, imports, reexports, and net exports of the United States, 1858-1928-Continued

Yenr ended-

Domestic exports

Corn Corn mea

Corn, In­cluding meal in terms of

grain

Corn

Imports

Corn meal

Corn, in­cluding meal in terms of

grain

Reex­ports

Corn

Net exports

Corn

Corn, in­cluding meal in terms or

grain ----1----1---1----1--- --------1----1----June 30:

IHHO .••. 18HL---1882 ___ _ 1883._--

Bushels Barrels 98,169,877 350, 613 91, 908, 175 434, 993 43, 184, 915 288, 942 40, 586, 825 267' 207

Bushels 99, 572,329 93, 648, 147 44, 340, 683 41,655, 653

!884 ___ - 45,247,490 252,779 46,258,606 1885.--- 51, 834, 416 260, 510 52, 876, 456 !886.--- 63, 655, 433 293, 546 64, 829, 617 1887. ••• 40.307,252 265,333 41,368, 584 !8H8 ..•. 24,278,417 270,613 25,360,869 1889.--- 69, 592, 929 312, 186 70, 841, 673 !890 .... I 01, 973, 717 361, 248 103, 418, 701J 1891_ ___ 30,768,213 318,329 32,041,529 1892.--- 75,451, 849 287, 601J 76, 602, 285 rso:l ____ 4n,037,274 271,155 47,121,894 1891.--- 66, :l24, 841 291, 172 66, 489, 529 1895 .• -. 27, 691, 137 223, 567 28, 585, 405 1896.... 99,992, 835 276, 885 101, 100, 375 1897 .... 176,916,365 475,263178,817,417 1898 ..•. 208,744,939 827,651212,055,643 1899 .... 174,089,094 791,488177,255,046 1!100 .... 200, 348, 284 943, 782 213, 123,412 JUOJ .... 177,817,965 896,877181,405,473 I U02. _ . _ 2G, 636, 552 348, 034 28, 028, 688 1U03 ... _ 74, 833, 237 451, 506 76, 639, 261 1901 .... 55,858,965 590,774 58,222,061 1!105.-.- 88, 807, 223 371, 565 90, 293,483 JUOG •••• 117, 718, 657 543, 704 119,893, 833 1907 ... - 83, 300, 708 766,880 86,368, 228 1008.... 52,445,800 654, 515 55,063, 860 1009. .•. 35,853,412 452, 907 37,665,040

Bushels Bushels 58, 876 I, 732 75, !55 J2g 69, 621 I, 343 25,989 3, lOll

Bushels 4, 894 778 4, 507 154

16, 104 3, 486 30,536 823 37,493 252

2, 401 396 I, 626 264 2, 111 288

15,290 226 !, 881 203 2, 199 279

16, 575 44 4, 338 338 6, 284 301J 3, 417 249 4,171 37 2, 480 68 5, 169 184

18,278 218 40,919 356 16, 633 276 15,443 233 10, 127 332 10,818 166 20,312 126

258,065 170 Barrels

Bushels Bushels 65,804 ---------75,671 ---------74,993 ---------38,425 ---------

Bushels 98, 111, 00! 91,833,020 43, 115,294 40, 560,836

Bushels 99,506,525 93, 572,476 44,265,690 41, 617, 228

5, 783. .••.••.. 45,242,596 46,252,823 4, 683 ---·----· 51,829, OOlJ 52,871,773

20, 088 .. --·--·· 63, 639, 329 64, 801J, 529 31,477 ·-·-·---· 40,276,716 41,337,107 37, 781 ·-·-·--·· 24, 240, 924 25, 323, 088

2, 854 1 69, 590, 529 70, 838, 820 I, 928 -·-·----· 101,972,091103,416,781 2, 440 30, 766, 102 32, 039, 089

15, 648 9, 731 75,446, 290 76, 596,468 2, 113 46,035, 393 47, 119, 781 2, 518 65,322, 642 66,487, 011

16, 625.. _______ 27,674,562 28,568,780 4, 724 --·--·-·· 99,988,497101, OlJ5, 651 6, 637 176, 910, 08! 178, 810, 780 a, 702 _________ 208,741,522 212, os1, 841 4, 213 !, 480 174, 086, 403 177, 252, 313 2, 558 201J, 345, 804 2!3, 120, 854 5, 379 -----··-· 177,812,796181,400,094

18, 527 1, 040 26, 619, 314 28, 011, 201 41, 326 500 74,792,818 76, 598, 435 16,948 5, 011 55,847,343 58,210, 124 15, 701J ··-·-··-- 88,791,780 90,277,774 10,506 30117,708,560119,883,357 11, 008 800 83, 290, 690 86, 358, 020 20, 456 1, 068 52, 426, 556 55, 044, 4 72

258,259 29, 960 35,625,307 37,436, 741

1910 .... 36,802,374 331,531 38,128,498 '117,950 20 118,030 ...••••.. 36,684,424 38,010,468 lii!L... 63, 761,458 463, 266 65, 614, 522 t 52,322 60 52, 562 ··-----·· 63, 701J, 136 65, 561,960 1912.- .. 10, 038, 795 430, 624 41, 797, 291 53, 425 34 53, 56! 77 39, 985,447 41, 743,807 Hl13. •• • 40, 004,967 428, 794 50, 780, 143 903, 062 37 903,210 35, 887 48, 197,792 49,912,820 1911_ .•. 0, :l80, 855 336, 241 10, 725,819 12, 367,369 278 12, 368, 481 4, 011 10 2, 982, 503 10 I. 638, 651 1915 ..• - 48, 786, 291 470, 503 50, 668,303 9, 897, 939 227 9, 898, 847 46, 938 38,935, 290 40,816,394 IU!O.... 38,217, 012 419, 979 39,896, 928 5, 208, 497 544 5, 210, 673 74, 752 33,083, 267 34, 761,007 11117. .•• 04,720,842 508,113 66,753,294 2, 267,299 653 2, 269,911 608,688 63,062,231 65, Oll2, 071 lUIS.... 40,997,827 2,018,859 40,073, 263 3, 196,420 136 3, 196,964 73, 640 37,874,947 45, 949,839 1919 ..•• 16,687,5381,582,821 23,018,822 3, 311,211 8, 683 3, 345,743 10,712 !3, 387,039 19,683,791 1920.. •• 14, 467, 926 565, 205 16, 728, 746 10, 229, 249 13,34210, 282,617 62, 8!8 4, 301,495 6, 508, 947 1921. ••. 66,911, OlJ3 998,672 70,905,781 5, 743,484 11,946 5, 791,2681,001, 120 62,168,729 66, 115,633 1922 ••.. 176,385,614 776,207179,490,442 124,591 4, 468 142,463 25,842176,286,865179,373,821 1923.... 94, 064,053 633,042 96, 596, 221 137,529 10,994 181,505 115 93,926,639 96,414,831 1921.... 21, 186,344 487, 214 23, 135, 200 227, 704 2, 980 239, 624 654 20,959, 294 22,896,230 1925 .• __ 8, 460, 120 332,754 9, 701, 136 4, 617,319 84 4, 617,655 174,501 4, 017,302 5, 347,982 l~~t_·_· 23,137,389 411,292 24,782,557 635,231 407 636,859 4, 771 22,506,929 24, 150,469

17, 563,070 564,010 19, 819, 146 I, OlJ8, 283 48 1, OlJ8, 475 10, 390 16,475, 177 18, 731,061 1928. •• • !8, 373,883 253,898 19,389,475 5, 463,055 13 5, 463, 107 417,880 13,328,708 14,344,248

Dec. 3!: I :m---- 39,899, 09!.1,790,016 47,059,155 1, 990,361 1920 .... 11, 192, 533 11,202,434 16,002, 269 11, 212, 717 192 .••. 17,761, 4201' 867, 165 21,230,080 7, 784,482

1..-. 128, 074, 505 802, 794 132, 185, 681 164, 097 m2a···· 163, 601J, 213! 630, 381166, 130, 737 112, 824

·-·· 42, 187, 732 624,428 44, 685,444 203,489 1924. .•• 18,365,628 435, 103 20, 106,040 4, 106,920 :~~~---- 12,761,606 348, 139 14, 154, 162 1, 086,205 1027 ____ 23,063,923 517,474 25,133,819 1,055,382 1928 .... 13,428, 387 387, 265 14,977,447 5, 457,978 - ... .

67 I, 990, 629 19,626 11,291,221 2, 343 7, 793, 854

15, 702 226, 905 15, 272 173, 912 1, 143 208, 061 1, 979 4, 114, 836

323 1, 087,497 175 1, 056, 0821

58 5, 458, 2101

58, 890 37,967, 620 45, 127,416 64, 971 44, 787 4, 776,019

041, 544, 10,918,482 14, 377, 770 59, 605)28, 870, 013 132, 018, 381 25, 833!63, 522, 222 165, 982, 658

6711 41,984, 914 44,478,054 163, 5421 14,422,250 16, 154, 746 13, 592, 11, 688, 993 13, 080, 257 12, 440; 22, 020, 981 24, 090, 177

418,0061 8, 388,414 9, 937,243

N C~mpiled from Commerce and Navigation of the United States 1858-1917' Foreign Commerce and Bt~I~"~1on of the United States, 1918-1927; Monthly Summary of Foreign 6ommerce of the United aud oth 1une issues, 1919-1926 (for year ending June 30){· January, June, and December issues, 1927-28;

c al records or the Bureau of Foreign and Domest c Commerce.

'Imports for consumption. II Net Imports.

TABLE 49.-Corn, corn meal, and corn including meal: Value of domestic exports, imports, reexports, net exports, and average export value per bushel of corn in the United States, 1858-1928

Year ended-

lune30:

Domestic exports Imports Reexports Net exports Average I I I I export

Corn

Dollars 3,259, 039 1, 323,103 2. 399.808 6, 890.865

10,387.383 10,592,704

3, 353,280 3, 686,957

11.070,395 14,871,092 13,094,036

6, 820,719 1, 287,575 7, 458,997

2~. 984,365 23,794.694 24,769,951 24,456,937 83,265,280 41,621.245 48,030,358 40,655,120 53,298,247 50,702.669 28,845,830 27,756,032 27,648,044 28,003,863 31,730.922 19,347,361 13,355,950 32,982,277 42.658,015 17,652,687 41,590,460 24.587, 5ll 30,211,154 14,650,767 37,836,862

Cornmeal

Dollars 877,692 994.269 912.075 692.003 778.344

1, 013,273 1, 349.765 1, 490,928 1,129, 484 1, 555,585 2, 068,430 1, 656,273

935,676 951,830

1, 214,999 1, 474,827 1, 529,399 1, 290.533 1, 305,027 1, 511,152 1,836,187 1, 052, 231

981,361 1,270,200

994,201 980,79$ 818, 739 816,459 858,370 705,343 765,036 870,485 896,879 946,977 919,961 793,081 770,526 548,844 654, 121

Corn, in~ eluding

men.!

Dollars 4. 136. 731 2, 317,372 3, 311.883 7' 582.868

11,165,727 11,605.976 4. 703.045 5,177, 885

12,199,879 16,426,677 15, 162. 466 8, 476,992 2, 22~. 251 8, 410.827

25,199,364 25.269. 52! 26,299.350 25,747,470 34,570,307 43, 132,397 49,366,545 41, 707. 351 54, 279. f:OS 51,972.809 29, 840, 0.3! 28,736, sso 28,466. 783 28.820.322 32,589,292 20,052.704 14,120.986 33,852,762 43,554,894 18,599,664 42,510,421 25,380,592 30,981,680 15,299,611 38,490,983

Corn'

Dollars 34.936 47.218 29,503 19.620 27, 118 22.843 24.727 93.532 55.352 15.132 36,128 73,496 80,846

105,678 74,434 53,767 61,268 34,766 46,652 26,046 12,964 33,612 65,364 88,126 59.895 22,895

4. 839 4,002 8,785

16,636 20,507

1, 216 908

1, 651 10,752 1,265 1,508 7, 552 1, 877

Com meal2

Dollars

368 66

349 1,820

970 181 218 693 683 270

1,150 2,541

179 549 703

1, 697 1,203 2, 522 6, 670

719 4, 541 6, 005

170 207

1, 993 515 248 353 232 223 210 165 301 37

287

Com, in­cluding

men.! Com'

DoJ~~'t36~---~~:~~~s __ _

47,218 ~------------29, 503 ------------19,620 ------------27.486 ------------22.909 ------------25,076 ------------95,352 ------------56,322 ---~--------15, 313 ' 10.393 36,346 1. soo 74, 189 1, 564 81,479 ------------

105,948 ------------75,584 ------------56,303 ------------61,447 ------------35,315 ------------47.355 ------------27,743 ------------14.167 ------------36.134 ------------72,034 ------------88,8451 ___________ _

54.436 ------------28.900 ------------

5,009 ------------4,209 ------------

10.778 ------------17. 151 ------------20,755 ------------

1,569 1

~: ~~~ ============I 10, 962 7, 196 1, 430 ------------1,809 ------------7.589 ------------2, 164 ------------

Corn

Dollars 3, 224, 103 1. 275,885 2, 370,305 6. 871,245

10,360,265 10, 569, 861 3, 328,553 3, 593,425

11,015,043 14,866,353 13.059, iOS

6, 748,787 I, 206,729 7, 353.319

23,909,931 23.740,927 24,708,683 24,422,171 33,218,628 41,595,199 48, O!i,394 40.621. 50S 53,232,883 50,614,543 28,785,935 27,733, 187 27,00,205 27,999,861 31,722,137 19,830,725 13.335,443 32,981,062 42,657,107 17,651,036 41,586.904 24,586.246 30, 209, 546 ! 14, 643,215 ! 37, 834, 9S5 .

Corn. in­cluding

meal

Dollars 4,101, 795 2. 270. 154 3, 282,380 7, 563.248

11, 138. 241 11,583,067 4, 677,969 5, 082,533

12,143,557 ' 16, 425, !56

15,127,920 8, 404,367 2,141, 773 8, 304,879

25,123.780 25,213,213 26,237,903 25.712.155 34,522,952 43, 104.654 49,352,378 41,671.217 54, 207; 574 51,884.024 29, 775,595 28., 707,980 28,461,774 28,816, 113 32,578,514 20,035.553 14, 100,231 83,851,194 43,553.754 18,597,790 42,506.655 25,379.162 30,979,871 15.292,022 38, ..J.SS, 819

ynlue per

bushel. corn

Dollars 0.68

• 77 .72 .65 .55 .66 .82

1. 31 .82

1.00 1.17 • 97 .92 . 76 .70 .62 . 72 .85 . 67 .59 .56 .47 .54 .55 .67 .68 • 61 .54 .50 .48 . .;.,; .47 .42 .57 . 55 .53 .46 .53 .38

00 00

~ ~ l/1 >-3 ...... 0 > t-' t:J:j

~ ~ z t,j

~00

q l/1

t;j t;l "d >-3

0 lo;j

> 0 e:! 0

~ ~

1897-------------------------------------------, 54, OS7, 152 902.061 54, 989. 213 2, 070 273 2, 343 ::::::::::::1 i!:~~:~\ 54, 9SG. S70 \ .31

i=~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~:: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~:::::: =::::: =:: = = =: =:: =: = = = 74, 196. 850 1, 766.068 75, 962, 918 1, 479 193 1. 672 75. 96l, 246 .36 68. 977, -HS 1, i75, 86S 70. 753, 316 1. 618 35 1. 653 463' 6S. 976, 293 \ 70.752, 126 .40

1900 •... -------.---.--------------------------- &'i, 206,400 2, 14S, 410 S7. 354,810 1, 942 86 2. 02S ------------ 85,204.458 87,352.782 .u 1901. .. ------------------------.--------.------ S2, 527. 983 2, 065, 432 84, 593. 415 3,418 335 3. 753 ------------ 82,524.565 84,589,662 .46 1902.--- --------------------------------------- 16, 185, 673 I, 046. 643 li, 232, 316 13,418 331 13. 749 575 16, 172,830 17,219, 142 • 61 1903.------------------------------------------ 40,540,637 1, 382, 127 41, 92'2. 764 29,966 522 30,488 205 40,510, S76 41,892,481 .54 1904.------------------------------------------ 30,071,334 I, 691, 669 31,763,003 10,837 478 11, 3!5 1, 950 30,062,447 31,753.638 .54 1905.- ------------------------------.---------- 47,446,921 1, 113, 295 48.500,216 )0. 623 280 10,903 ------------ 47.436.298 48.549.313 .53 1906.------------------------------------------ 62,061,856 ~- 623,397 63.685,253 8,458 453 8,911 15 62,053,413 63,676,357 .53 1907_- ----------------------------------------- 44,261,816 2, 313,410 46,575,226 8,337 209 8. 546 360 44,253,839 46,567.040 .53 1908.---------- -------------------------------- 33,942,197 2, 053,447 35,995,644 15, 536 182 15.718 961 33,927,622 35, 9SO, 887 .65 1909 .. ----------------------------------------- 25, 194,466 I, 549,010 26,743,476 189,465 235 I89. 700 19,700 25,024,701 26,578,476 • 70 1910.--- ------------------------ --------------- 25,427,993 1, 147, 568 26, 575,56 I • 72,357 127 72,484 ------------ 25,355,636 26,503,077 .69 191 L __ ----- _--- _- __ ------ --------------------- 35, 961, 479 1, 456,683 37, 418, 162 • 37,873 258 38. 131 ------------ 35,923,606 37,380,031 .56 1912.--------------------------------- ~- ------- 28,957,450 1, 519, 792 30,477,242 47,936 217 48, I53 I24 28,909,638 30,429,213 .72 1913.---- -· ------------------- ----------------- 28,800,544 1, 444,539 30, 2-15, 083 491,079 278 491, 357 21,498 28,330,963 29, 775_, 224 .59 1914_ ------ ------------- ----------------------- 7. 008.023 1, 185, 891 8, 193,919 7, 917,243 784 7, 91i, 977 3, 491 7 905,724 2i9, 433 • 75 1915.-.-------------------.-------------------- 39,339,064 1, 923, 214 41,262,278 6, 083,385 1, 137 6, 084,522 41, 571 33,297,250 35,219,327 • 81 1916.------------------.---------------- ------- 30,780,887 1, 601,258 32,382. 145 2, 865,003 3, 225 2, sr>& 22s 59,892 27,975,776 29 .. 573,809 . 81 1917--.------------- ------------ --------------- i2, 497,204 2, 757.324 75.254.528 1, 488,529 2, 582 1, 491,061 682,501 71, 691, 176 74,445,968 1.12 1918.-----------------.---.----------.--------- 75,305,692 20,358. 644 95. 66·1, 336 3, 488, 101 1, 008 3. 484, 109 162,816 71,985,407 92,343,043 1.84 1919.------------------------- ----------------- 26, 705, 819 14,717.782 41. 423, 601 3, 2il, G23 52,495 3. 324, 118 21.957 23. 456. !53 38. 121.440 1. 60 1920 .. -- .. -------------.----------------------- 23, 827, 541 5, 217, 839 29,045.380 10,288,289 80,716 10.369.005 120,885 13. 660, 137 18, 797~ 260 1. 65 1921. .•.• -------------------------------------. 60,030,717 7, 276,469 6i, 307, 186 6, 973,327 29,655 7, 002,982 I, 056.279 54. 113, 669 • 61,360,483 .90 1922.-----------------------.--.--------------- 115,861.864 2. 634,057 118, 495, 921 137.029 11,865 H5. 894 21, 567 115.746. 402 118. 3&.". 594 • 6(}

I928 •.. ---------.-.------.------.-------------- 75,031, 179 2, 470, 410 77, 501, 589 158, 243 41. 233 199.476 138 7-1.873, Oi4 77,302.251 .80 1924.-----------.--.------------ --------------- 19,552,913 2, 223,571 21, 776, 484 226. 9~7 IO. 433 237.370 916 19,326,892 21,540.030 . 92 1925.------------.----------------------------. 10,629,339 I, 971, 033 12, 600, 372 4, 149.901 1, 186 4, 151. 037 202,589 6, 6S2. 027 8, 651,87 4 1. 26 1926.-.-----.-.---.--------.- •. -------------.-. i 2!, 371,248 2, 150, 316 23,521,564 710, 0.16 2, 271 712.327 4. 697 20.665.889 22, 8!3, 934 .92

Dooii : ; :;::] 14,398,675 2, 674, 113 17,072, iSS 919.044 654 919,698 19,484 I3, 499, 115 16, 172,574 .82 18,831,477 1, 274, 635 20, 106, 112 4, 323. !53 207 4, 323,360 351, 073 14, 8.59, 397 16, 133,825 1. 02

I 69,269,329 18,761, 103 88,030,432 I. 975,979 647 I. 97f., 626 131.830 6Z. i~~- -~~g i 86. 188. t136 1. 74 18,624,386 10,920.487 29, 544,873 !0, 966, 911 117,753 11,084, 6tl-1 124, 805 I, ... ~, .... '" IS. 5'-'· 014 1. 66 26,453,681 7, 478, :l98 33, 932, 079 9, 296, 99! 15, 436 9, 312. 427 1, 010. 315 18. 16i, 005 25. r-::!fl. 9B7 1. 49 92, 766, 988 3, 694.312 96, 41H. 340 199, Oi4 39, 30'2 238.376 4(\, 021 92, l\!3, 935 91). :.?1lS. 9S5 . 72

115, 095. 358 2, 115, 2?9 111,210. rm 115, 63i 42.700 158, 337 21, 555 115, 00!, 276 117. o;a. 855 . 70

1923 •........ ----- ------ ... -----------.--------1 36.805.72.3 2, 621i, 998 39, 432. 721 229,041 ·1, 78:1 21:3.821 903 36, 5ii, 5S5 39, l 1J9. 800 . 87

ti~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ 17,824, i85 2,~26, S09 20,051.594 3, 577, 3tH 7, 001 3.5H:lH5 191,086 H, 438,507 lG. f~1S, :315 .ll7 14,252,931 2, 010,087 16.263,018 1, 189,820 1, 703 1, I\) I, 528 13, 697 13, Oil\, SOS 15. 0&\ 187 1. 12 19, 839, 741 2, 499, 564 22,339,305 90S, 027 1, ill 909,738 21,893 18, 953, 607 21,451, 460 .86 11,432,465 1, 871, 997 13,304, 462 4, 294,797 520 4, 295, 317 351, 219 7, ·1SS, SS7 11. 3C>O, 364 .85

1928 .. --------------.--------------------------

Compiled from Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1858-1917; Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1918-1927; Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States, June issues, 19!9-1926; January, June, and December issues, 1927-28; and official records of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.

1 No imports reported prior to 1858. • No imports prior to 1862, general imports 1862-1871; imports for consumption 1872-1927. • No reexports reported prior to 1867. • Reports also show reexports of corn meal valued at $3,399.

• Includes reexports of meal valued at $3,399. • Imports for consumption. r Net imports.

{"l 0

~

~ .... Ul >-3 .... c Ul

00 co

TABLE 50.-c'orn, corn meal, and corn including meal in terTM of grain: Domest-ic exports from the United States, by months, 191Q-1929

Item and year ended June 30 July August Septem-1 October I Novem-ber ber

Decem­ber Jan

----------------1----1----·----·----·----·---1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1.000

Corn: b~U~hds biU!hds bushels bush tis bushels bushtls I b 1910. ---------------------------------- 776 810 1, 019 2,200 2,361 5, 931 191L __ --------- _ --------- ____ -- -- _---- 2,181 2,390 3,607 3, 587 2, 018 5. 206 1912_- --------------------------------- 2,410 1, 314 3, 778 2, 935 1, 321 5, 043 1913_ ---------------------------------- 777 561 873 1, 154 1,102 3, 274 1914_ ----------------------------- ----- 926 745 670 404 444 i73 1915_- --------------------------------- 576 494 1,052 1,151 2,153 4, 781 1916.---------------------------------- 2,179 959 888 1, 228 1,642 2, 790 1917----------------------------------- 5,483 6, 700 3, 761 3, 891 2,290 2, 891 1918_ ---------------------------------- 3,146 2, 670 980 1,602 1, 622 z.~~ I 1919_ ---------- ------------------------ 2,009 1,850 2,470 2,335 1, ilO 1920_ ---------------------------------- 588 716 1,210 868 961 1,526 192L __________________________________

1,145 781 949 1, 417 1,830 3,041 1922 ___ ---- ---------------------------- 14,973 13,652 18,600 9,217 4,542 10,243 1923_ ---------------------------------- 14,244 12,170 9,608 10,149 7, 521 4, 758 192L ---------- _________________ ---- ___ 1,130 781 1,136 528 955 2,044 1925. ---------------------------------- 507 648 695 615 821 467 1926_ ---------------------------------- 733 733 1,121 1,169 1, 081 3, 218 l 1927- ---------------------------------- 1, 2I91 1,044 883 I, 218 I, 924 I,693 I928_ ---------------------------------- 631 372 507 457 771 1,I08 I929_ ---------------------------------- 796 934 611 744 2,000 6,187

Cornmeal: 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,()(}1)

barrels barrels barrels barrels barrels barrels 1910_ ---------------------------------- 16 25 22 29 29 47 19IL _____ ----------------------------- 30 28 24 28 35 36 1912_ ------------- --------------------- 37 25 3I 42 30 44 1913_ -------------------------- -------- 29 32 30 29 33 28 1914.----------------------------------

~I 21 26 37 25 19

1915----- -------------- ---------------- 30 26 26 28! 39 I916- ------------- --------------------- 34 28 28 30 33 39 I917- ---------------------------------- 26 28 30 30 37 43 I9I8_- --------------------------------- 125 206 239 161 82 83 I9I9_ ---- ------------------------------ 295 I67 91 57 33 25 I920_ ---------------------------------- 38 96 41 50 31 31 I92L __________________________________ 36 128 38 157 85 146 1922_---------- ------ ------------------ 65 81 84 63 38 6I 1923- ---------------------------------- 31 39 ~ 4I 50 46 1924_ -------------------------------- -- 50 40 39 40 35 34 1925_ ----------------- ---------- ------- 37 33 27 28 28 34 1926 _______ ---------------------------- 28 29 30 31 32 52

\~~~ :~~=~=====~ :::: === === === = = ==== ====\

33 33 42 46 71 83 26 . 22 16 20 22 25 24 21 14 32 31 2.5

~ary

700 :hds ),105 !,947 i, 646 1,317 I,I4S i, 224 !,498 i, 253 I, 956 I,I77 !,211 i,436 !,393 r, 163 ~ 738

789 !,670 I, 736 I, 557 ~ 2-50

000 Tds

31 57 63 39 18 45 30 44 56

292 27 79 51 56 57 27 39 70 26 27

February March l April May June Total

---1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

bW!hels bu.shds biU!hels bushels b1Ulhd8 biUlhds 4, 615 5,229 3,628 2, 131 I, 997 36,802

11,033 10,054 5,373 3, 715 4, 650 63,761 7, 022 5,267 I,815 83I 657 40,039

12,307 10, I09 5,596 I,252 743 49,065 928 1,170 709 538 926 9,38I

7,855 8, 8I5 9,105 3, 735 3,845 48,786 5,151 4,837 4, 898 5, 336 4,811 38,217 6, 597 10,834 6,463 4,838 3, 720 64,721 3,204 7,658 8,645 3f 793 3,279 40,998

976 .683 699 878 9IO 16,688 1, 791 1,843 1,147 772 835 14,468 8,144 13,371 10,427 8, 535 11,835 66,911

22, V52 22,663 18,485 10,914 11,647 I76,386 8, 699 7,500 5,270 5,064 I, 918 94,064 3,391 3,867 1, 978 I, 711 877 21,186

6I7 764 891 764 882 8,460 2, 779 2, 128 2,077 I, 706 1, 722 23, 137 I,899 2, 036 1,387 1, 5I6 1, 008 17,563 4,034 3, 602 3, 263 1,104 968 IS, 374 8,018 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 barrels barrels barrels barrels barrels barrels

22 26 28 28 29 332 46 56 52 39 32 463 34 38 39 3I 26 440 67 50 28 32 32 429 20 28 37 41 32 336 49 7I 33 59 42 471 30 44 35 34 55 420 21 37 33 92 87 508

119 162 I01 304 381 2,019 161 177 111 87 87 1,583 34 38 47 55 77 565

I04 77 33 40 76 999 51 67 83 ll8 34 776 49 66 9I 73 51 633 38 40 43 36 35 487 21 33 24 201 21 333 35 35 33 40 27 411 31 36 40 50 29 564 16 24 za 20 1 19 2.59 17 ---------- --------- _/ ---------- , __________

~ 0

~ ~ ~ t' b:J q

~ z t.:)

sn ~ al

~ 1.;1

~ 0 >:zj

> 0 e! c

I

Corn including meal In terms of grain: 1910_--- -------------------------------1911-----------------------------------1912_- ---------------------------------1913_-- --------------------------------1914-----------------------------------19I5 _ __ --------------- __ ------ _____ ----19I6 __ ---------------------------------19I7 _ ----------------------------------1918_ ----------------------------------1919-- ------- --------------------------1920_ ----------------------------------192L ----------------------------------1922_-- --------------------------------1923-----------------------------------1924_ ----------------------------------1925_- --------------------- -----------1926-----------------------------------1927-----------------------------------1928_----------------------------------1929_-- --------------------------------

~~ 839

2,303 2 559 '893

I,052 666

2, 3I3 5,586. 3,648 3, I88

739 1,288

15, 23~ 14,369 1,329

654 M4

1,350 734 891

1,000 /:ru.shds

909 4502 I, 411

I5S7 83I 616

I, 070 6,8I2 3,494 2, 518 1,101 1,293

13,976 12,325

942 782 849

1,173 459

1,018

~~.$) 1,107 ! 3, 703 3,900

991 776

1.254 999

3,881 1, 937 2,836 1,372 1,099

18,937 9, 769

1.

1, 291 802

1,240 1, 052

571 668

o{u~$ I ~~~I 3, I02 I,269

553 I, I55 1,346 4, 013 2,U5 2,562 1,070 2,046 9,470

10,311 688 728

1,292 1, 402

538 870

1,000 bu .... <::hds

2, 479 2, I57 I, 439 I, 232

544 2, 267 1, 776 2, 436 1,950 1,840 1,0SS 2,168 4,695 7, 722 1,097

932 1,210 2,208

861 2,124

1,000 b-u-shels

6, liS 5, 349 5, 220 3,388

847 1

4,93S 2, 947 3,063 2, n5 1,091 1,651 3, 626

10,488 4,944 2, 182

601 3,428 2,026 1,206 6,288

1,000 bushels

6, 2"28 10, 177

7, 899 11,474 I, 220 5, 405 3,620 7,431 2,178 2,344 2, 321 5, 753

19,597 7,388 3, 016

896 4,825 2, 016 1, 661

12,357

Compiled from Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States, 1ul;y, 1909-February, 1929.

1,000 bU&heis

4, 704 11, 2I9

7, I60 12, 576 1, 008 8, 052 5,270 6, 681 3,679 1, 618 1, 925 8, 561

22,253 8,894 3,542

704 2, 919 2,023 ~.097 8,087

1 ,000 1 ,()(X) 1 .GOO 1 ,000 I ,000 bushels , bu..she!.s b-ushels bushds bushe!.s

1~:~~~ i ~:~~ ~~~~I ~~~~I ~t~~ 5, 418 i I, 970 Q57 I 762 41, 797

10, 3IO i 5, 709 1, 381 870 50,780 1, 281 j 856 70"2 1, 056 10, 726 9, oos I 9, 235 3, 969 4, 013 so, 668 5, 012 5, 039 5, 472 5, 033 39, 897

10, 983 6, 594 5, 204 4, 069 66,753 8, 305 9, 049 5, OIO 4, 803 49, 073 1, 392 1,145 1, 227 1, 258 23,019 1, 993 I, 337 992 1,143 I6, 729

13, 679 IO, 559 8, 695 12, 139 70, 906 22,936 18,817 11,306 11, 78I 179,490 7, 764 5, 632 5, 355 2, 123 96, 596 4, 028 2, 150 1, 853 I, 017 23, 135

896 989 843 964 9, 791 2, 270 2, 2IO 1, 865 1, 831 24, 783 2, ISO 1, 548 1, il7 1, 124 I9, 819 s, 697 1 3, 355 1, 186 1, oo I9, 410

---------- ----------~---------- -------------------- ~ l7l

~

I

co .....

TABLE 51.-Corn products: Exports from the United States, 1898-1928

Year ended June 3()-Corn oil Corn-oil

cake

Quantity Value

I Hominy and I I Other corn I . I Corn-oil I Corn- II Hominv I Other corn Cornstarch I grits, Corn feeds pr~para- Corn 01! cake starch 1 d grits, Corn feeds prepara-tiOns j an ttons

-------1 I 1---- , , __ _

1898.---------------------1899.-------- -------------1900 .. ---------' ----------190L .......... J ....... ---1902 .. --------------------1903 .. --------------------1904 .. --------------------1905 ........... -----------1906.---------------------1907----------------------1908 ... -------------------1909.---------------------1910 .. --------------------191!_ ______________ -------

1912 .. --------------------1913 .. __________ ----------1914 .. --------------------1915 .. ---------- ----------1916.---------------------1917----------------------1918. ____________________ _

1919 .. --------------------1920.---------------------1921. ---------------------1922.---------------------1923 .... ------------------1924 _____________ - --------1925 _____________ - --------1926.---------------------1927----------------------1928.---------------------

P<>unds 2, 646,560 2, 360, 623 4, 383,926 4, 808,545 4, 266,398 3, 788,035 3, 222,875 3, 108, 917 3,833,2.51 3, 041, 269 3, 659,330 3, 258.889

11,299,332 25,316,799 23,866, 146 19,839,222 18,281,576 17, 789,635 8, 967,826 8, 779,760 1, 831, 114 1, 095,414

12, 482, 679 6, 919, 170 5, 280,351 5,223,644 4,195, 988 3, 586,458 2, 927, Ill

4.04,732 328,668

Pounds 2, 202,680 1, 922,264 4, 888,776

12,703,200 14,740,498 8, 093, 22'2

14,014,885 24,171, 127 48,420,942 56,808,972 66, 127, 704 53,233,890 49,108,598 83,384,870 72,490, 021 76,262,845 59,030,623 45,026, !25 18,996,490 15, 757,612

457,584 562,300 510,800

1, 794,653 3, 595,681

686,306 (<) (<) (') (<) (<)

Pounds Pounds

3 208, 035, 871 79,978,664 32,160,315 16, 556 .• 022 26, 689,8.~0

Long tons

32,829, 173 ~-------------11, 555,082 ------------

Pounds Dollars 575,646 565,293

I, 351, 867 1, 831, 980 1, 769,370 1, 467,493

998, 6!3 890,937

1, 172, 206 I, 083,929 1, 456, !20 1, 293, 580

643,392 1, 573,605 1, 526, 931 1, 292,009 1, 307,204 1, 302, !59

770,076 998, !OS 306, 2!9 227,727

2,954,637 1, 033, 106

588,269 651,422 540,333 490,617 408,239 50,225 43,525

Dollars 20,286 17, 623 48,783

131, 774 164. 056 95,568

169,921 278,526 605,346 677, !56 801, 787 727,355 689,633

1,115, 986 1, 035, 291 1,131, 330

909,407 798,206 297,041 289,547

10,246 16,193 15,216 29,989 62,112 12, 091 (<) (') (') (<) (')

Dollars I Dollars Dollars ____________ ! ___________ _

------------ ------------

2, 220.377 5, 333,480

10,238,284 4, 251,173 7, 294,865 6, 741,443 8,148,320 7, 222,626 6, 970, 90S 6, 502,640 8,662, 5!5

'

3 3, 553,338 1, 335,258

642,596 448,330

547,840 ,-------------617,732 ------------282,504 ------------

Dollars

Compiled from Co=erce and Navigation of the United States, 1898-1917; Foreign Co=erce and Navigation of the United States 1918; Monthly Summary of Foreign Com-merce of the United States, June issues, 1919-1928.

~ ~~~~~:r~i~~~~~~~·~{~;~~;~~~1~d preparations'' prior to 1922. a Jan. 1-June 30. 1922. ~ Included with '' ot.her oil cake. n

~

~ ~ ..... (".)

> t" l:l:f c:l

~ j z !>:> 00

c:l U2

t:l t;l "d

""' ~ > ~

I

CORN STATISTICS 93

TAnr,E 52.-Corn: Domestic e.xporlsfrom the United States, by countries, 1910-1.928

[In thousands of bushels-i. e. 000 omitted]

Year ended United Nether- Can- Ocr- Den- Tiel- Other

June 30-King- lands ada many Mexico Cuba mark gium France Italy coun- Total dam tries

·------------------------------1910 .... ----- 10, 668 5, 185 6, 179 4, 537 3, 258 2, 377 2, 4.51 1, 144 440 0 557 36, 802 lOlL------- 17, 723 7,147 13, 410 7, 971 7, 067 2, 225 3, 083 2, 681 I, 626 51 777 63, 761 1912..------- 10, 016 5, 658 9, f>69 6, 801 1, 168 2, 118 1, MO 1, 407 452 4 700 40,039 1913.. .. ----- 14, 98:J 7, 192 8, 008 O,M6 543 2, 373 5, 390 1, 648 442 4 I, 846 49, OOii 1914..------- 541 374 4, 642 303 467 2, 410 (1) 60 55 0 529 g, 381 1915.. ... ---- 2, 850 15, 876 8, 283 16 1, 587 2, 267 11, 170 104 3, 773 70 2, 790 48,786 1010 .. ------- 5, 627 5, 706 6, 568 0 3, 679 3, 231 9, 527 5 2, 560 (1) 1, 314 38, 217 1917.. .. ----- 24,494 7, 924 15, 725 0 2, 531 2, 819 7, 075 581 1, 533 1, 157 882 64,721 1918 .. ------- 21, 198 246 7, 896 0 3, 273 1, 142 0 3, 714 1, 417 2, 018 94 40,998 1019..------- 2, 522 100 8, 940 0 1, 21.5 1, 4.54 334 1, .568 2 350 203 16,088 1920 .. ------- 2, 169 0 9, 929 0 61 2, 031 1 I 101 0 85 14, 468 JU2J.. _______ 11,423 10, 144 20,298 10,844 5, 63.5 2, 121 4, 401 95.5 165 27 898 60, 91l 192'2 .. ------- 22,074 22,840 61,643 27, 175 10, 102 2, 694 7, 206 4, 471 2, 975 1, 428 13,718 '170, 386 1923..------- 21, 271 13,962 32, 154 11, 807 288 2, 778 3, 320 1, 931 3, 174 961 2, 418 94,064 1924__ _______ 4,449 2, 369 8, 258 073 337 2, 615 886 564 380 (1) 655 21, 186 1925 _________ 141 77 4, 239 26 1, 366 2, 267 0 0 5 (1) 339 8, 460 1926.. _______ 2, 378 3, 510 8, 071 742 4, 453 2, 097 999 9 110 0 768 23, 137 19Z7 .. ------- I, 268 560 10, .53() 2 2,124 2, 016 .51i3 09 12 24 39U 17, o63 1928 .. ------- 1, 885 4, 311 6, 453 2, 520 3~3 1, 021 845 02 22 0 902 18, 374

Compilod from Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United Statr_s, 191()-1918, Monthly Summary of Foreign Commeree of the United States Juno issues, 192()-1928 and official records of the Bureau or Foreign and Domestic Commerce.

I Less than 500 bushels.

TABLE 53.-Glucose and grape sugar: Foreign trade of the United States, 1872-1928

GLUCOSE AND GRAPE SUGAR. COMBINED

Year ended June 3Q-Domestic exports I

Quantity

Imports' Net exports

Value

Domestic exports 1 Imports 2 Net exports

Pounds Pounds Pounds Dollars Dollars Dollars 1872__ _______________________ -------------- (') -------------- ------------ 7, 509 • 7, 509

1 n : ::::::m: : ~l : u1 ~m l[~; :::~t:~~ :879.. _______________________ -------------- (') -------------- 57, 104 138,233 • 81,039 880 _________________________ -------------- (') -------------- 275,048 140,481 134,567

188!__ _______________________ 13,260,184 2,711,588 10,548,506 451,415 100,622 311,793 ::------------------------- 5,53f>,i78 2,284,592 3,251,186 181,411 83,293 98,118 1884------------------------- 5,660,973 2,388,590 3 272 383 196,114 81,798 114,316 11185------------------------- 6,773,115 6,420,573 '352:512 212,628 7f>,240 137,382 1886------------ . ----------- I, 825,795 2,421, 8U9 '596, 104 60,078 66, f>35 • 6,457 188 --------------- 2, 572,090 2, 003,771 568,319 67,775 45, 22!i 22,550 1~ ----- ------------------ 4, 476,931 1, 784,642 2, 692,289 118,620 3f>, 644 82,076 1889------------------------- 6,263,751 1,862,567 1,101,184 163,573 38,259 125,314 1800·------------------------ 31,285,220 833,586 30,451,634 748,500 21,642 726,018 189(------------------------ . 38,256,101 900,249 37, a;;r,, 912 ~:;5, 176 21,562 ~a:1, 614 1892------------------------- 58, H9,127 815,125 57,334,:102 1, 394, J.ll 21,580 1, 372,542 181!3 -------------------- __ ___ 96, 486, 9o3 294, 364 96, 192, 589 2, 212, j79 11, IJV5 2, 260, 784 1894·------------------------- 101, 54b, 814 190,784 101,347,030 2, 204, 21~ !l, 000 2, 1?8· 126 1806------------------------- 124,796,288 217,847 124, [178, 441 2, 328,701 6, 621 2, 322,086

------------------------ 133,808,329 120,402 133,687,927 2, 56i, 784 2, 976 2, 564,808

N~0101Piled from Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1872-1917; Foreign Commerce and Ju; K1ntion of th~ United States, 1018, and Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of tho United States,

0 ssucs, 1919-1928, and o!l:lcial records of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.

su~~?.~e.•tlc exports not reported prior to 1881. For 1878 and 1879, stated in tho original returns ns "grape S!Oa ,1882 and 1883, as "glucose (grape sugar)." For 1880 stated ns gluco-<e, 2,986,800 pounds valued at 12 4 ;~1i47and grape and maple sugar, $171,277; 1881 glucose 821,9:l7 pounds valued at $28,587 and grape sugar ! 1 ' Pounds valued at $422,828.

Olu~Ports not roported prior to 1872. General imports 1872-1893; imports for consumption 1894-1U18. 'lle'1" atnd ~rape sugar reported separately after 1907. Reexports not reported. 1 " >or e<lm value only, ""t ln1ports.

94 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 53.-Glucose and grape sugar: Foreign trade of the United States, 1872-1928-Continued

GLUCOSE AND GRAPE SUGAR, COMBINED-Continued

Quantity Value

Year ended June 3(}-Domestic Imports Net exports Domestic Imports Net exports exports exports

Pounds Pounds Pounda Dollar a Dollars Dollars 1890 ____ --------------------- 171,231, 650 137,604 171, 094, 046 2, 772, a35 a, 180 2, 760, 155 1897------------------------- 194,419, 250 82,371 194, 336, 879 2, 736, 674 I, 840 2, 734,834 1898.------------------------ 196, 864, 605 96, 8Q6 196, 767, 709 2, 871, 839 2, 367 2, 860,472 1899.------------------------ 229, 003, 571 116,777 228, 887, 794 3, 624,890 a, 122 a, 021,768 1900.------------------------ 221, 901, 459 40,895 221, 851, 564 3, 600, 139 1,214 a, o98, 926 1901.------------------------ 204, 209, 974 94,767 204, 115, 207 a, 113, 898 2, 317 a, 111,681 1902_ ------------------------ 130, 419, 611 100, 352 1ao, 319, 259 2, 319,286 2, 727 2, 316,650 1903_------ ------------------ 126, 239, 981 43,897 126, 196, 084 2, 460,022 1, 194 2, 458,828 1904 ____________ ------ ------- 152, 768, 716 42, a25 152, 726, 391 2, 949, 545 1, 450 2, 048,005 1905 _____________ ---- -------- 175,250, 580 90,092 175, 160,488 a, 206,794 a,076 3, 203,718 1906_ ------------------------ 189, 656, 011 119,802 189, 5a6, 209 3, 480, 192 3, 501 3, 485, 601 1907------------------------- 151, 629, 441 164,918 !51, 464, 523 a, 011,527 4,465 3, 013,062

GLUCOSE

1908 __ ----------------------- 98, 608, 192 a57, 465 98,250,727 1, 808, 652 9, 438 1, 880,214 1909------------------------- 92,652,409 462,117 92, 190,292 1, 938,406 12,406 1, 926,000 1910.------------------------ 112, 730, 639 146,729 112, 583, 910 2, 623, 131 4,226 2, 618,005 191 !__ ----------------------- 137, 461,782 268, 592 1a7, 19a, 190 2, 596,220 7, 850 2, 688, 370 1912_-- ---------------------- 126, 395, 045 239,383 126, 155, 662 2, 011,736 8, 34.5 2, 003, 301 1913_. ----------------------- 1fi8, 365, 604 212, 635 158, 152, 009 3, 682,371 7, 160 3, 675,205 1914.------------------------ 162, 680, 578 262,223 162,418, 155 a, 766,284 9,025 3, 757,259 1915.------------------------ 125, 434, 878 52,799 125, 382, 079 a, 103, 561 1, 880 3, 101,681 1916.------------------------ 148, .523, 098 1, 233 148, 521, 865 3, 772,860 313 3, 772,647 1917------------------------- 170, 025, 606 7, 606 170, 017,910 5, 960, 586 331 5, 960,266 1918 ____ ---------------------- 80,970,744 105, 551 80,865, 193 4, 949, !59 6,482 4, 942,677 1919 _________________ -------- 118, 835, 342 ------------ 118, 835, 342 6, 588,661 ---------- 6, fi88, 661 1920 __ ----------------------- 210,425, 235 ------------ 219, 425, 235 13,831,817 ---------- 13, 8:n, 817 1921.------------------------ 125, 972, 386 ------------ 125, 072, 386 5, 022,693 ---------- 5, 022,693 1922 _______ - ----------------- 258, 447, 893 ------------ 258, 447, 803 6, 109,862 ---------- 6, 109,862 1923 ___ ---------------------- 156, 314, 639 ------------ 156, a 14, 639 4, 788,099 ---------- 4, 788,099 1924.------------------------ 141, 141,220 ------------ 141, 141,220 4, 860, 251

_____ .,. ____ 4, 800,261

1925.------------------------ 130, 822, 788 ------------ 136, 822, 788 5, 280,686 ---------- 5, 280,686 1926.------------------------ 165, 589, 145

_____ ,. ______ 165, 589, 145 5, 737, 399 ---------- 6, 737,399

1927------------------------- 138, 347, 068 ------------ 138, 347, 068 4, 398, 511 ---------- 4, 390,511 1928.------------------------ 139, 182, 563 ------------ 139, 182, 563 4, 605, 415 ---------- 4, 605,416

GRAPE SUGAR

1908.------------------------ 31,078,642 23 31, 078, 619 641,988 13 641,075 1909.------------------------ 10, 572, OQ5 4 19, 572, 001 407,683 2 407,681 1910.------------------------ :!7, 089,449 20 37,089,429 792,089 20 792,069

1911. ------------------------ 44, 501, 264 52 44, 501, 212 799, 163 25 709, 138 1912.------------------------ 44,761, 214 21 44, 761, 193 1, 005, 161 20 1, 005, 141 1913 __ ----------------------- 41, 783, 642 4, 438 41,779,204 970,025 508 goo, 427 1914.------------------------ 36,850,496 93 36, 850, 403' 709,635 48 700,587

1915 __ ----------------------- 33,027, 6ao 361 a3, 027,269 781, 672 51 781,621 1916 ______ -- ----------------- 37,883,084 110 a7, 882,974 962, 101 02 062,039

1917------------------------- 44,947,700 ~----------- 44,947,709 1, 398, 145 1, 398, 146

1918 __ -- --------------------- 16,887,557 -----------· 16,887,557 1,, 045, 512 1, 046,612 1919.------------------------ 17,301, 882 ......................... 17, 394,882 875, a55 875,356

1920 __ ----------------------- 25, 839, 015 ------------ 26,839,015 1, 559,620 --- .. ------ 1, 6@, 620

1921. ___ --------------------- 15,981, 960 ------------ 15,981,960 836, 858 836,858

1922.------------------------ 15, 534, 234 ------------ 15, 5a4, 234 448,244 448,244

1923.------------- ----------- 6, 378,730 ------------ 6, a78, 736 225, 511 225, 611 1924 _______ ------------------ 6, 909,709 ------------ 6, 909,709 296, 167 206, 167

1925.------------------------ 2, 753,957 ------------ 2, 75a, 957 119,568 110,608

1926 __ - ---------------------- 4, 552,385 ------------ 4, 552, a85 154,415 164,416

1927------------------------- 10,442, 40a ------------ 10,442,493 a53, a20 363,320 1928 ___________ -------------- 6, 767,843 ------------ 6, 767,843 226,920 226,020

-

CORN STATISTICS 95

TABLE 54.-Corn and corn products: Shipments from the United States to Alaska, 1903-1928 I

Quantity Value

Year onrlcd Juno 30- Corn Glucose Oil cake Corn Glucose Oil cake Corn meal and and Corn meal and and

and grapo oil-cake and grape oil-cake flour sugar moal flour sugar meal

-------------------------------Bushels Barrels Pounds Pounds Dollars Dollars Dollars Doll an

1003 ... --------------- 1, 847 1, 4R5 2, 072 1, 201 5, 068 ll.S JOOL .....•.....• ____ 2,101 l,!.iM a, 1eo a, o6o 1, 626 6, 086 97 49 lfjfl[, __________________ 1, 707 2,116 3, 614 14, 840 1, !J22 8, 083 111 225 l!J()fj __ --------------- 2,872 2, 406 5, B4!l 8, 410 1, 8!l1 9,804 173 124 Wlli ------·---···---· 4, 063 1, 706 3,:n:3 30,880 3, 697 6, 7o9 73 .S12 WIIX --------------·-· 17,792 81)5 6, !!18 18,848 13,237 3, .538 228 334 191111 ................ __ !J, 937 1, 015 5, 743 6, !160 8, f)~)!j 0, 364 211 137 WilL. .... -----------· 10,495 2. 553 6, 1[)4 9, 542 8, 003 12,090 215 185 wn ....... ----------- 4, 86:J 2, 820 ---------- ---------- 5, 616 14, 276 ---------- ----------IU2L ............. --- 3, 294 2, 128 ---------- ---------- 4, 234 12,405 ---------- ---------· 10~5 ____ -------------- 7, 006 2, 982 ---------- ---------- 10, f67 20, S!JO ---------- ----------11120 ----------------- 4, 2fi1 2, 245 ---------- ---------- 6, 181 14,294 ·--------- ----------IQ2i .. ---------------- 3, 248 1, 875 ---------- ---------- 4, 276 11, 437 ---------- ----------1028.. ......... ------- 2, 382 3, 209 ---------- ---------- 3,447 20,879 ---------- ----------

Complied from Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1903-1912, and Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of tho United States, June issues, 1913-1928.

I Years 1911-1922 not reported.

Nrm~.-Tho statistics of foreign commerce include the trade of the ctL•toms districts of Alaska, Hawaii and Porto Rico with foreign countries, hut do not include tho trade of these territories with the United Sluk,_ 'I'horofore a separate table ha.• been compiled showing shipments to Alaska.

TABLE 55.-Corn and corn products: Shipments from the United States to Hawaii, 1903-1928

Quantity Value

Year ended Juno 30- Corn Glucose Corn Glucose Corn meal and Corn meal and

and grape and grape flour sugar flour sugar

-----------------Dushels Barrels Pounds Dollars Dollars Dol/ara

5fi, 083 5!l, 004 48, 158 1, 700 41, 65:3 2 69,292 37, 230 9 1, 992 43,176 15 57, 1S7 37, 293 52 1,602 ri7,4fH 40 01. f•1R 40, 61U 161 2, 593 50.801 6-1 68, fi14 41, 690 249 2,140 4Q, 340 74 04,411 42, 404 284 2, 368 us. 037 09 149, O!l7 !iri, .105 46R 3,865 40, 967 138 108, 148 38, 218 678 2, 401 01, 070 2!ll 60,071 52, TJ64 1, Ofl4 1, 578 !i~. !160 41 50, 700 188 68,210 ---------- ---------- 63, 2J:l ---------- ---------· 48,009 ---------- ---------- 4!i, 864 ---------- _________ ., 77,447 _____ ., ____ ---------- 74,73:l ---------- ----------5R, 7~~H

-------~-- ---------- n7, 482 ---------- ------ ~---

!iO, 344 -----~-~-- ---- ~ ----. 72,008 ---------- ~-------- ..

3\898 ---------- ---------- 7.>, 006 ---------- ----------II, 284 ---------- ---------- 2f,, 1.16 -·-------- ----------!lO, 630 ---------- ---------- 76,079 ---------- ----------83, Oll8 ---------- ---------- ll!j, !i37 ---------- ----------

137,077 ---------- ----~----- 128,499 ·---4;8in - ----------128, 505 1, 017 13U, 809 173,1159 1, 023 194, 666 5, 077 Hi8, 930 1,184 231, !l82 5, 920 171, [144 1, 7!54 214,268 8, 031 181, 211 1, 043 217,580 4, 902 152, 071 914 200, U14 4, 703

1~~p~: ::: ~: ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~:~ :~ ~ ~ lUfJR --------------------------

1:11 ID21..... -- ·------- ·------- ·-- · ------

~ ::::•::::·················· •••••••• Com ·1 Forolgg•0d from Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1903-1912, and Monthly ~ummary or

ommerco or the United States, June Issues, 1913-1028.

nn~"g;:(}{~o statistics of foreign commerce include tho trade or the customs districts or Alaska, Ilawailj Blatos •h leo with foreign countries, but do not Include tho trado of those territories with the U nitec

· oroforo a separate table has been compiled showing shipments to Hawaii.

96 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 56.-Corn and corn products: Shipments from the United States to Porto Rico, 1903-1928

Quantity Value

Year ended June 3o- Corn Glu~ose Corn meal and and grape Corn

flour sugar

Corn Glucose meal and and grape

flour sugar ------------1-------------

Bushels 1903 .. ------------------------------------- 6, 202 1904 ... ------------------------------------ 303 1005 .. ------------------------------------- 1, 532 1005 .. ------------------------------------- 1, 002 1007--------------------------------------- 42, 856 1008 .... -- --------------------------------- 4, 022 1009 .... ----------------------------------- 4, 000 1010 .. ----------------------- -------------- 10, 567 1911. .... ---- ------------------------------ 20, 341 1912 .. ------------------------------------- 51, 876 1913 .. ------------------------------------- 12, 711 1914 .. ----------------------------- -------- 14, 608 1915 .... ----------------------------------- ----------1916 ...... --------------------------------- ----------1917--------------------------------------- ----------1918 ... ------------------------------------ ----------1010 ...... --- ------------------------------ ----------1920 ___________ ------------ ---------------- ----------1921. ... ----------------------------------- ----------1922 ___________ ------- --------------------- -------- --' 1023_______________________________________ 77.004 I

H~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~: Ht I

mt===:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~: ~l~ 1 I

Barrels 8. 543 6, 507 7, 361

12, 610 39,970 20,473 33,047 36, 501 45,455 42,228 51,580 30,075 78,280 00,653 78, 330 23, 555 22,013 70, (j!jfJ 6G, 764 77,846 77, 390 91,077 72, Ill 03, 2R5

134, 222 75,308

Pounds 2,615 0, 652

11, 136 23,884 20,548

110,026 176, 306 72,627 80, 568

Dollars 3, 853

191 1, 005

641 28,534 3, 757 3, 007 7, 613

16, 829 44, 345 10,113 12, 147

78,536 16, 191 35, 007

7, 538 8, 945

46,054

Dollars 27,231 21, 225 21,213 34, 722

108, 258 68, 303

113, 052 118, 163 135, 138 151, 194 177, 873 121, 766 280, 106 340, 160 443,072 219,970 188,357 582. 319 157, 180 282,610 280, 105 3!!6, 122 385, 012 449, 468 501, !137 351, 281

Dollars 50

149 201 480 403

3, 410 3, 881 1,813 1, 745

Compiled from Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1903-1012, and Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States, June issues, 1913-1928.

NoTE.-The statistics of foreign commerce include the trade of the customs districts of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico with foreign countries, hut do not include the trade of these Territories with the United States. Therefore a separate tahle has heen compiled showing shipments to Porto Rico.

TABLE 57.-Corn: Imports into the United States, by countries, 1912-1.928

[In thousands of hushels-L e., 000 omitted]

Year ended June 3o- Argen­tina Japan Mexico Canada co~~~fes Total

--------------1-------------------1912 .. ------------------------------ ------- 24 2 7 11 9 63

1013 .. -- ----------------------------------- 880 0 10 3 1 903

1914 ....... -------------------------------- 11,024 55 623 16 40 12,367

1015 .. ------------------------------------- 7, 448 1, Rl6 466 155 13 0, SOB

1016 .. ------------------------------------- 4, 742 360 64 17 25 5, 208

1017--------------------------------------- 2,177 7 8 g 66 2,267

1918 .. -------------- ----------------------- 2, 306 20 72 6 606 3, W6

1910 .. ---- --------------------------------- 3, 001 175 16 18 101 3, 31!

1020 .. ------------------------------------- o. 065 480 522 24 138 !0, 220

1921. ... ----------------------------------- 5, 245 0 58 30 404 5, 743

1922.-------------------------------------- 31 (I) 1 6 87 125 138

1023.-------------------------------------- 53 (I) 1 13 71 228

1924 .. ------------------------------------- 49 0 1 27 151 1925 .. ------------------------------------- 3, 013 0 2 47 655 4,617

1020 ..... - --------------------------------- 380 0 1 10 235 635

1927--------------------------------------- 730 0 (1) 23 335 1,098

1028 ... ------------------------------------ 5,120 0 0 33 343 51463

Compiled from Foreign Commerce and Navigo.tion of the United States, 1912-1918, and official records of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.

1 Less than 500.

CORN STATISTICS 97

TABLE 58.-Corn, including meal, in terms of grain: Net ezports of the United States, Argentina, Rumania, Russia, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Union of South Africa, 1867-1927

Year

1867--------------1868.. --- -- -- -- -- --1860--- -----------1870 __________ --- --1871..-------------1872.--- ----------1873.-------------1874__ ___________ __ 1875__ __________ ---1876__ ____________ _

1877..-------------1878..-------------1879..-- ----------181!0 __ ------------1881__ ___________ __

181!2 ___ ------------1883..-------------1881 __ ------------­Ji!ijfi.- ------------18ij6_-- -----------1887--.------------1888 ___ ------------18~0--- -----------1800 __ ------------180!__ ____ ---------IX!I2 ______________ _

18113..------------1801.-------------IX!15. _. ___________ _

liOB. ------------1807_ ----------­!XIlX

:~f:·::::::::::: :~~~-- -------------moe·::::::::::::

~~~L~~~~=~~~~~~:: m~~-------- -----::

lliiiiii~i~::

Year ended June 30

United States

[In thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Y esr ended Dec. 31

Argentina • Rumania • Russia • a Bulgaria • Hungary • • Union of

South Africa•

~ ~ ; ; ; ~~;; ~~;;; ; ~~;; ~~~;;~~ i ll~l ~~;;;l ~~;l ~ill~~~: l ~~ i ; :~;ll~~:~·: 50,858 --------3i7' :::::::::::: 2,245 ------------ ------------------------72,620 386 ------------ 2,991 ------------------------------------87,178 672 ------------ 5,1147 ------------ ------------ ------------87,848 1,162 ------------ 9, 283 ------------ ------------ ------------99,507 592 ------------ 9, 360 ------------ ------------ ------------93,572 986 ------------ 10,204 ------------ ------------ ------------:1:~~~ 4·~~ -----23;573· 1~;~~~ ------5;oi4- ------4;iii2- :::::::::::: 46,253 5,264 22,448 14,855 2,590 1,608 ----·-------52, 872 7, 789 26,214 9,076 4,107 '372 ------------64,810 9,120 29,200 16,387 1, 698 4, 723 ------------41,337 14,245 28,766 21,969 1, 914 2, 664 ------------25,323 6, 379 14,660 14,103 2, 839 4,172 ------------70,839 17,030 20,746 17,069 3, 063 7, 714 ------------

103,417 27,844 29,347 12,925 5, 283 6, 088 ------------32,039 2, 595 27,518 18,191 1, 673 8, 495 ------------76,596 17,556 25,852 13,916 3, 057 13,934 ------------47,120 3, 327 47,644 10,278 12,625 9, 350 ------------66,487 2,160 27,238 37,570 8, 417 3, 793 ------------28,569 30,405 12,937 16,516 1, 910 1, 425 ------------

101,096 61,828 17,343 8, 164 4, 249 10,994 ------------178,811 14,761 30,625 13,513 3, 072 11,137 ------------212,052 28,231 43,690 29,533 5, 224 '1, 764 ------------177,252 43,945 23,116 17,968 6, 181 9, 847 ------------213,121 28,079 16,736 11,213 1, 595 9, 064 ------------181,400 43,788 45,662 18,808 9, 880 9, 777 ------------28,011 46, 959 42, 776 44, 013 7, 872 14, 745 ------------76,598 82,845 30,758 24,892 5, 087 6, 106 ------------5~ 210 97,221 17,503 18,008 9, 760 4, 334 ------------9u, 278 87, 486 • 2, 770 7, 208 3, 868 • 4, 008 ___________ _

119,883 106,046 23,347 9, 424 5, 656 5, 856 ------------86, 358 50,261 54, 538 38,085 10,191 16,340 ------------56, 044 67, 359 28, 790 23, 189 4, 288 15, 101 -37,437 89,498 28,915 26,323 4, 905 14,082 -------5;421 38, 010 104,726 23,343 17,505 4, 708 16,016 6, 399 ~~ 4,m ~m •rn ~~ •~ ~~ 41, 744 190, 351 42, 285 30, 009 11, 362 ' 2, 622 3, 614 49, 913 189, 238 38, 184 22, 238 5, 774 • 2, 019 • 133 I 1, 639 139, 458 44, 840 10, 699 10, 798 9, 879 3, 984 40,816 170,488 17,830 (') 3, 665 10,842 6, 484 34, 761 113, 140 7 32, 644 97 1, 590 I 915 6, 4(){ 65, 092 35, 190 (88) {'l I 10 1, 157 10, 261 45, 950 26, 171 () 8 1241 778 12, 490 19, 684 97, 850 I 569 8 I 4 {') 11, 846

: /'1° exports of corn meal reported prior to 1911. No Imports of corn reported prior to 1905. revl~~~e data can not be treated as comparable, owing to changes of frontiers during the period under

:Corn only; corn meal not separately reported but Included with "Other meal and !lour." 0 On May 31, 1910, the self-governing colonies of the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Transveal, and the u~nge Rr 81ver Colony were united In a legislative union under one government under the name of the

on o outh Africa. :Net Imports. 1 9Less thau 500 bushels.

months. 1 No reports.

66021°-30--7

98 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 58.-Corn, including meal, in terms of grain: Net exports of the United States, Argentina, Rumania, Russia, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Union of South Africa, 1867-1927-Continued

[In thousands of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Year ended Year ended Dec. 31 June 30

Year United Argentina Rumania Russia Bulgaria Hungary

Union or States South

Africa

1920 ______________ 6, 609 176, 166 16,900 ~·) 4,184 20 2, 640 1921.------------- 66, 116 111, 400 30,280 (:l 2,195

11 g~~ 18,307 1922.------------- 179, 374 111, 543 11,912 2,215 11,864 1923-------------- U6, 415 111,787 26,707 '322 4,183 '78 21,782 1924.------------- 22,896 178,213 29,139 '5, 288 8, 311 1, 213 4, 881 1925.------------- 5,:!48 115, 584 22,828 '6,838 4,583 6,822 38,694 1926.------------- 24, 150 193, 101 27, 182 '8, 579 3,882 6, 667 6, 742 1927--------------- 18, 731 328,456 ------------ '6, 806 6,076 357 11,007

Compiled from: United States, Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 1860-1918; Monthly Sttrnmary of Foreign Commerce of the United States, June issues, 1919-1927; Argentina, U. S. Senate Executive Document No. 91, Fifty-third Congress, second session, 1876-1892; Anuario del Comerclo Exterior de Ia Hepublica Argentina, 1893-1926; El Commercia Exterior Argentina en 1927_,_ December issue, 1927; Humania Tablow general indicand comerciul Romaniei cu terile stranie and vommerciul exterior al Romanlel, 1883-1915; International Yearbook of A~riculturaiStatistlcs, 1916, published in 1921; Commertul Exterior Romaniei, 1919-1926; llungary, Annua1re Statistique Hongrois par Odre de M. Le Ministre Royal Ilongrois du Commerce, 1883-1915; Statisztikai Havi Kozleminyek, 1920-1927; Bulgaria, Statistique du Commerce du Royaume de Bulgaria avec les pays Etrangers, 1883-1924; Le Mouvement du Commerce Exterior de Ia Bulgarie, 1925-1027; Russia, corn only, corn meal not separately reported. From U. 8. Senate Executive Document No. 91, Fifty-third Congress, second session, p. 13, 1867-1879; Exports, Recuell de Donnees Statistiques et Economiques, 1916, p. 344, 1880-1913; exports, Markbericht Hausablum 'fagcs­zeltung, No. 184, Aug. 4, 1926, and Moscow Economic Lige, No. 171, 1923-1926; U.S. Department of Agricul­ture, Bureau of Statisties, Bul. No. 69, European Grain Trade, by Frank R. Rutter, 1888-1905; Imports, Report of the Foreign Trade of Russia over European and Asiatic Frontiers, 1906-1916; no data available for imports, 1923-1927; Union of South Africa, Annual Statement of the Trade and Shipping of the Union of South Africa, 1909-1927.

I Net Imports. I No reports. • Orop year.

Year ended Dec. 31-

11109_------------------ -----------------1910_-----------------------------------191L--- --- ___________________________ .•

1912_--- --------------------------------1913_-----------------------------------1914_- ----------------------------------19I5 __ ------------- ---------------- -----1916_--- --------------------------------1917------------------------------------1918 __ -- --------- -----------------------1919 __ -- --------------------------------1920_ -----------------------------------192L-- --------------------- .. -- ... -.- .. 1922------------------------------------1923_-----------------------------------1924_-----------------------------------1925_-----------------------------------

TABLE 59.-Gorn: Domest£c e:xports from Argentina, by months, 1909-1928

{In thousands of bushels-i. e., 000 omitted]

January February March April May June July August September

------------830 2?:1 234 6, 081 12,937 16,697 13, 265 12,474 11, 67\l

I, 585 597 281 466 2,644 8,688 13,790 16,471 14,314 3, 067 4\15 1,285 198 60 94 89 13 5

I3 1 211 2,348 14,516 • 10,805 '21, 665 3 ?:1,036 I 24, 187 .12,0I6 5, 390 .. 730 6,679 18,468 25,314 ?:1, 453 26,913 22,638

7,466 4.066 3,595 11,009 7,85I 12,164 17,171 8,110 13,279 15, 8i3 8, 493 6, 6i3 2,989 8,122 16, 234 21,662 19,123 21,700

6, 996 8,362 2,137 4.298 6, 382 7,286 9,098 11,981 11,271 5,928 1, 975 2,477 5, 56I 2, 875 3,407 1, 761 1,132 1, 370 2,254 1,462 367 678 531 1, 301 780 1, 297 2,885 4,787 3,525 3, 770 184 I, 937 7, 8?:1 7,896 7,485 10,500 9,497 9, 578 12,530 19,977 11,732 11,293 10,240 15,694 12,575 8,104 4, 987 2,034 1, 599 6, 635 11,028 21,530 13,585 13,649 6, 435 6, 535 4, 785 3,204 8,012 8, 291 7,289 6, 071 9,407

12,592 4,578 2,440 3,120 10,202 18,105 17,066 12, 491 13,251 3,203 1, 4\16 1,603 8,023 21,141 ?:1, 901 28,292 20,365 23,172 7,849 4,500 2,364 1, 713 10,105 17, 197 15,907 17,106 12,929

11,539 7,440 4,328 7,407 15,250 21,201 16,455 15,874 20,796 24,877 20,208 18,451 17,388 30,092 35,344 39,964 34,136 30,003-

October

6,874 17,444

22 122,108

16,M3 15,561 19,645 13,325 1,038 2,829

10,360 21,526 8,870

16, 171 9,876

18,626 ll,Si9 24,617 26,409 ~!~:::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I 15,456 7,330 2,164 16,086 19,565 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------

-- -- --

Compiled from Boletm Mensual de Estadistica Agricola, 1909-1922, and Estadistica Agro-Pecuaria, 19"..3-19?:1.

November December Total'

5, 321 4,135 90,649 1\1,378 12,\163 103,121

59 3 5,340 I 26,803 • ?:1, 629 177,322

10,376 9,292 185,812 17,964 17,316 135,552 12,180 11,201 163,895 11,569 8,209 100,91\l 2,360 3,107 32,991 3,018 5,162 22,564 s. 326 11,822 78,419

20,369 18,631 173,642 s. 095 9,561 . 109,677 31,218 1,683 109,101

5,962 6,349 116,032 15,411 10,380 179,563 12,262 12, 667 126,478 20,991 25,014 100,912 26, 167 25,349 328,388

----------- -----------:----------I

1 These preliminary totals do not agree with the final totals taken from the annual publications, Anuario de Ia Direccion de Estadistica, 1909-1914, and Anuario del Comerclo Exterior, 1915-1925, as shoWD in Table 58.

• June 1-15. I These figures extend over the period from the 16th of the preceding months to the 15th of the months mentioned. • Nov. 1&-Dec. Sl.

('l

~ ~ 2

co co

100 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 60.-Corn: Domestic exports from Argentina by co1~ntrie~, 1909-1.927

[In thousands ol bushels-!. e., ooo omitted]

Year ended Dec. United Bel· Oer- Nether- United For Otbor 31- King· glum France many Italy lands Spain States orders coun- 'rota!

dom tries

---------------------- -1009 •••..••••.•... 9,133 9,411 3,7'%7 6, 013 4, 544 1, 617 2, 606 29 61,735 1, 624 80,400 1010 .............. 5, 637 7,428 3,297 7, 151 4, 904 969 I, 140 58 73,202 I, 04! 104, 7'!7 !911. ............. 5 530 82 5 408 -------- 69 0! 3, 258 490 1, !J28 !912 .............. 13, 50! 10,807 7, 037 12,488 7, 506 4, 208 2, 766 722 120,017 5, 221 100. ar,a 1913 .............. 17,877 10.844 7, 497 10, 880 4, 602 4, 054 5, 010 a, aoo 117,072 o, 147 180, 2:!0 1914.------- ••• --- 14,669 a, o35 5,100 3,087 4, 257 2, 070 2, 543 6.108 0!, 713 4,464 Ian, 4r,z 1016. ---------···· 20,638 ------- 5, 812 ------- 6,071 10,730 2, 992 a, 808 107,010 a, 606 170, 48f) 1916 .............. 20,471 ------- 8, 730 ------- 1, 076 12,811 3,082 2, 566 65,420 8,980 11!1,140 1917. ............. 7, 220 ------- 2,442 ------- 2,132 2, 464 060 1, 800 I} 205 6,124 31i,HJ2 1Q18 ••••••.•.•.... 10,010

-5~iiiii" 1, 035 ------- I, 115 -------- 748 I, 570 '586 4,097 20,107

1010 ..•..•••••..•. 21,245 a, os8 -6~70"4"

I, 304 4,459 2, 811 10,455 33, 719 14,206 07,847 !020 .............. 28,099 7, 865 5, 608 5,800 7,424 3, 734 6,216 91,014 14,701 170,156 1021. ............. 10,222 8,806 6, 580 0, 240 6,085 2,884 3,273 127

~--- ---- 67,184 111,400 1922. ------------· 6, 756 9, 038 7, 938 6, 286 7, 676 a, 331 6, 386 39 -------- 60,188 111, o:Js 1923 ______________

6, 560 8, 363 8, 242 4, 210 6,414 4, 301 a, 698 413 -------- 70,301 112, liG! 1024.------------- 14,825 13, 054 7, 320 10,247 3,441 7, 547 7,847 1, 812 107, 126 4,080 178,206 1025 ______________ 7, 023 11, 182 8,037 5, 041 2, 554 4,039 5, 004 170 67,290 3, 742 116,682 1920.------------- 13, 966 10,248 11,211 12,717 6,074 8,432. 5,478 794 106,652 8,608 193,170 1927. ............. 25,329 22,406 11, 676 29,488 6, 736 24,423 3, 850 2,622 102, 161 o, 807 328,388

Compiled from Anuarlo del Comerclo Exterior 1909-1026, and Estadistlca Agro·Pecuarla, December issue, 1927.

TABLE 61.-Corn, including meal in terms of grain: International trade, average 1910-1914, annual1925-1928

[In thousands or bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Year ended June ao--

Country

PRINCIPAL EXPORTING COUNTRIES

Argentina •• -------- ••...• United States. ___________ Rumania .. ------------ .. Yufcoslavla •-------------Un on or South Africa ...• Rus.~la ................... Bulgaria. __ .. --------·--· Hungary ........... __ . __ . Dutch East Indies • •....• French Indo-Cblna •-----Brltlsh India ....•••...•.. China •------------------

PRINCIPAL IMPORTING COUNTRIES

United Kingdom ......••• N etherlunds .. ___ -------· Germany.·-·-----·---·--France._ ..••••• --· .• _____

elglum. ·····-··-·····--B D I

enmark •• --------·-----rlsb Free State •••••....•

Average 1010-1014

1925

Imports Exports Im- Ex-ports ports

---------

I 2 I 115,749 '2 158,626

'14i~ol 41,409 4, 617 II, 701 I 146,008 12 24,631

0 0 0 a7, 713 '143 I a,952 '23 6,992 0 299 0 28,354 0 6, 830 I 44 '9, 234 0 5,024

0 0 116 • 3,296 0 11,216 0 '3, 677 0 0 0 1, 678 0 11580 0 715

8 38 1 148 80 646

80,441 1115 71, 131 3,040 '30, a77 • 8, 641 33,307 176

a2, 056 2 22,268 187 19,793 88 21, 255 go 26,818 8, 2381 19, 100 537

0 11,777 0 20,740 0 0 0 16, 2'%7 125

1026 1027

Im- Ex- Im- Ex-ports ports ports ports

-----------

'2 142,066 J 7 272,454 635 24,783 1, 008 19,819

21 21, 239 0 '50, 037 0 41, 122 0'14,406

'20 38,332 '23 1, 430 0 7,867 0 8,170 0 3, 790 0 5, 366

40 8, 752 a3o 2, 624 7 a, 310 10 2, 684 0 2, 374 0 2,004 0 38 0 2 0 768 0 083

70,014 2, 503 71, 100 2, 794 38,005 443 47,149 736 19,670 103 67,910 4 21,326 108 29,123 94 22,688 656 26,873 1, 601 16, 198 0 22,727 0 14, 127 92 15,679 172

1 Average or years ended Dec. 31. International Yearbook or Agricultural Statistics. 'Year ended Dec. a1. a 3-year average. 1 International Orop Report and Agricultural Statistics. • Compiled !rom consular reports. • Average of years ended July 31, from International Institute of Agricultural Statlstl01. 1 2-year average. s 4-year averfli8.

1928 pre-liminary

Im- Ex-ports ports

----

-T4iiii 279, 165

W,410 0 ....... 0 •671

'23 17,620 ------0 ··2;io6

088 2,028 10 1, 63/J

--i;o48 0 0 ·190

76, 838 2, 562 63,276 72!1

4 72, 050 32 25,530

1, ll~ 33.325 29,730

162 16,847

CORN STATISTICS 101

TABLE 61.--Corn, including meal in terms of grain: International trade, average 1910-1914, annual1926-1928-Continued

[In thousand of bushels-!. e., 000 omitted]

Year ended June 30 1928 pre-Average 1010-1914

1925 1926 1927 llmlnary Country

Imports Exports Im- Ex~ Im- Ex- Im- Ex- Im· Ex-ports ports ports ports ports ports ports ports -------------------

PRINCIPAL IMPORTING co uN'ritiEs-continucd

Spain._------ •••• ----··-- 2, 023 49 13, 200 I 18, 047 1 11,040 1 --·---· -----·· Italy ___ --· ••••• ---·------ 14,829 265 6,406 708 14,2:32 119 16, 134 23 21, 136 :u CanndtL.--.- ----------. _ 10, 678 27 7, 73.'5 33 0, 325 62 14, 024 56 15, 151 41 Czechoslovakia. _________ 0 0 11,803 0 13,824 12 13,073 2 5, 952 7 Austria _________ •. -·-- ___ ' ' 15,455 0 I 263 5, 500 0 f!,387 19 7, 946 18 6,136 13 Switzerland .•... ___ •.. _._ '3, 084 OJ 6, 343 0 5, 539 0 4,832 0 5, 459 0 Norway-------- __________ '10 1, 202 0 3, 235 0 4, 407 0 5,048 0 5, 176 0 Sweden.------. __________ '1, 650 '26 4, 040 0 3, 771 0 4, 652 0 7, 752 0 Cuhu .. _____________ ---- __

21 ~~~ 0 3, 461 0 a, 1oa 0 ---·--- 0 ------- 0 Auslralh•------ ___ ----- ___ I 10 7 2, 554 1, 573 34 1,193 2------- -------Mexico'-- ______ ._ .•. ____ 4,450 101 749 29 2, 615 8 4, 303 2 ------- -------Poland ••••. ____ . _________ 0 0 '291 '09 1, 702 65 4,235 21 a, 018 8 Greece .. _ ..... _ .•. __ . ____ 0 0 • OIJ ------- ------- ------- 1, 270 0 ---·--- -------llgypt.------------------ '504 '63 109 65 9H 0 294 235 30 5,853 Japan'------------------- 0 0 198 0 558 0 1, 511 0 -----·· -------'I'unls ____ _____________ - __ '442 '8 • 080 0 291 23 684

35_ ______ -------Algeria .•... __ •• ____ •• ____ I 231 IJ 3il0 77 05 10 600 12 240 26 Finland .. _ ...•........ _ •. I 260 0 101 0 44 4gl----~~~ 0 206 0 Uruguay __ .. _____________ '5 • 201 '103 '33 2 97 . ---··-· -------Latvia • _ ... __ ..•. ____ •• __ 0 0 25 0 20 0 8 0 ---·--· -------Estonia. _________________ 0 0 • 26 •o • 16 • 0 0 0 23 0 ------ ----------7'otal, 40 countries .. 264,711 265,738 273,809 267,795 291, 768 209, 720 364, 620 395, 280,383,066 335, 181

Official sources except where otherwl!!e noted. Maicena or maizena is included with "corn and com H1eal. 11

1 Average of years ended Dec. 31. International Yearbook: of Agricultural Statistics. 'Y car ended Dec. 31. 'lnlcrnatlonal Crop Repor~ and Agricultural Statistics. 'Avemge of years ended July 31, from International Institute of Agricultural Statistics. 1 Averago for Austria-Hungary shown on Austria. 10 I year only.

TABLE 62.-Corn and hog ratios for specified States and geographic divisions, by months, 1922-1928

Slato, year, and division I Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Ohio: Bush. Bush. B1tsh. B1;,h. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bmh. Bush. Buah. 1022 ____________________ 16.3 17. 8 18. 1 16.3 16.1 15. 5 15.8 13.6 13.6 13.9 12. 2 11.5 1023 ____________________ 11.4 10.8 10.3 9.8 0.0 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.7 9.3 8.7 8.9 J~~~------ ------------- 9.7 0.2 0.5 9.5 0.0 0.0 7.0 8.3 8.1 S.i 8.5 7.9

-------------------- 8.1 8.0 10.4 11.4 9.0 0.7 11.4 ll.O 12.2 14.8 18.0 18.3 J02fL .. _______ -------- 18.7 10.5 20.0 20.0 19.8 20.0 19.7 16.2 17.5 17.2 18.6 19.8 ~~r-------------------- 19.3 18.7 10.3 18.5 14.1 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.1 11.5 11.8 10.8

Indian~:--·---------------- 10.5 9.5 8.4 8.2 8.6 8.5 9.5 10.3 12.0 !l.5 11.7 10.5

1~~~::::··-------------- 18.5 19.0 19.0 18.1 18.1 17.7 17.4 15.3 15.0 15.7 14.2 12.8

J ::: : ~~ ;! ! ~~ ij! ~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~ !t! ~~~ ~~ 1~~:::·---------------- 17.5 18.9 19.4 18.2 17.4 17.4 17.1 15.7 15.7 15.4 13.3 12.3 1024..__---------------- 1~:~ 1~:~ 1~:~ 1g-g n ~-~ g:~ ~-g 1~:i 8j ~J ~:~

j~~U:~E>;;;~;;; ~i:~ iH ~J ~H ~H ~u :u :~:i iU i~J ~~ t~J ~~~::::::::::::::=:::== lU ltg lU iU 1&:~ 1~:5 1~:~ 1U 1~:~ 1~:~ 1~:~ 1026·------------------- 8.5 8.7 8.0 8.3 8.9 8.3 6.8 7.8 7.4 8.2 7.7

~~r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ iiJ in lu !H fH 1H fu lu :u tH ~u 11.3 8.3 7. 2

13.7 16.9 9 .• ILl

102 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. Oir AGRICULTURE

TABLE 62.-Corn and hog ratios for specified States and geographic divisions, b1J months, 191!2-1,928-Continued

State, year, and division Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. ------------------------

Wisconsin: BUIJh. Bush. Bmh. Bush. Bmh. Bush. Bush. BWJh. Bush. Bush, BUo!h. Bush, 1922 ••.•.•.. - ----------- 14.0 15.8 16. 1 15.3 15.3 14.8 13.8 13. a Ia. 8 14.1 12.1 ll.i I02:L ••... ------. ------ 11. a 11. a 10.6 10.0 0. 3 7. 8 7. 7 7. 0 9.4 8. 3 7. 3 7. 7 1924.------------------- 8. 2 8.2 8. I 8.2 8.0 7. 0 0. 0 7. 6 7. 8 8.3 7. 4 7.1 1025.------------------- 8. 0 7. 0 10. 0 11.1 0. 0 9. 4 10.0 10.0 11.6 12.0 14.2 13.8 1026 .•.... - ------------- 14.7 16.2 16. 6 16.7 17.0 17. 6 16.4 13. 0 15.2 15.5 15.2 14.3 1027-------------------- 14.4 14.4 14. 3 14.2 11.8 8. 8 8. 0 8. 0 0.0 10.7 10.4 0.2 1028 ..•... --- ----------- 0. 0 8. 7 8. 0 8. 0 8.2 8. 6 o. a 10.0 12.1 10.8 10.4 10.3

Minnesota: 1 U22 •...... - _- _- ..... __ . 10. I 21.6 21. I 19.8 10.6 10.4 18.2 16.2 15.7 16. 0 13.7 13.2 1023 _________________ -- 13.4 13.0 12.4 11.6 10. 1 8. 8 8. 7 o. a 10.0 0. 6 0. 4 0.8 1024 .•.•.•. -- ----------- 10.6 0. 8 10.2 10.0 10.6 0. 4 7.2 8.8 8.1 0.1 0. 3 8. 8 1025 .•••• ----- ---------- 0. 6 10. I 14.4 14.0 12.9 11.6 12.9 12.8 13.4 10.0 17.0 18.0 1926 •••••• -------------- 10.3 21.3 22.1 21.7 21.0 22.5 10.6 16.2 17.1 17.7 20.4 10.3 1027-------------------- 18. 8 18.6 10. 6 18.7 14.3 10. 1 0. 8 9.6 11.1 13.2 13.0 ll. 6 1928 •••.•. --- ----------- 11.0 10.7 9. 7 9. 7 9. 7 0.8 10.4 12.0 H.1 14.2 13.6 12.4

Iowa: 1022 ....... --- ---------- 20.0 21.6 21. 1 20.4 20.0 19. 2 10.0 17.2 16.8 16.8 13.7 12.8 1!!23 .•.•... - ------------ 13.3 12. 6 11.9 11.2 10.0 8. a 8.0 8. 9 10.4 0.2 8.0 10.2 1024 •.••... --- ---------- 10.2 0. 6 0. 8 10.0 10.0 0.4 6. 0 8. 6 8. a 0. 9 8. 0 8. 0 1925 ••••.. ----- --------- 8. 8 8. 0 12. 2 13.4 11.4 10.8 12. 6 12.6 13. 1 15. 6 16.0 17.0 1026.---------.------ . -- 18.0 20.7 21.7 21.6 21.4 22.8 20.5 15.3 17.0 17.8 10. I 18.0 1927 _________ ----------- 18. 8 10. 2 10. 1 17.6 I:J. 3 0. 4 o. a 0. 4 10.7 12.2 12.8 10.5 1028.------------------- 10.6 9. 7 9. 0 9.2 0.2 9. 3 10. 5 11.5 Ia. 0 12.2 12.6 12.0

Missouri: 1922 .•.•... ------ ------- 15. 5 17.0 16. 5 14.8 16. 0 14.5 14. 1 13.9 13.2 14.4 11.4 10.0 1923 •.••.... ------------ 10.3 10. I 9. 9 0. 0 7. 7 fl. 7 7.1 7. 4 8. 7 7. 8 7. 6 7, 7 1924 _________ ----------- 7. 8 7. 6 7. 7 7. 6 7. 0 7.1 6. 2 7. 7 7. 5 8. 9 8. 7 7. 8 1925 •••.. --------------- ~- 3 8 ?

0 v 10.7 10.6 10.3 0.8 11.7 11. 5 12.0 Ia. 8 14.7 16.2 1926 ..•..... --- --------- 15. 0 16.9 17. 6 17.7 17.7 18. 5 17.7 14.1 16.6 16.4 16. a 16.4 1027-------------------- 10.4 10.4 1.~. 0 15.4 12.1 8. 0 8.8 0. 3 10.0 10.8 11.4 10.4 1928 .. ------------------ 9. 7 o. a 8. 3 8.0 8. 3 8.2 9.3 10.1 11.5 11.0 11.8 10.1

North Dakota: 1922.----------------- -- 14. 8 16.4 16.7 13.9 14. 3 10.3 17.1 14. 1 1a. 7 15.9 14.0 13.3 102:! .•.. ---------------- 13.1 12.4 12. a 12.0 12.0 11.2 10. 6 10.0 11.2 10.4 9.7 9. 3 1024 ....... ------------- 10.4 10. 2 10.0 10.0 10. 4 0. 8 7.1 8. 4 8.0 0. 0 0. 3 8.0 102!; ________________ O.(i 9. 8 13.0 15.6 12.5 11. ~ 13. 2 13.2 14. a 18.4 17.1 17.1 1020 •••••• -----------: ~: 17.4 18. 5 20.9 22.2 21.5 20.9 18.0 15.4 16.9 18.0 14.0 !5. 7 1927 •• _____ -- ----------- 13.9 14. 2 14.4 13.7 12.1 9.0 8. 3 8.8 10.1 13.0 12.4 10.9 1028. ______ ------------ 10.3 10.5 9.1 9. a 10.0 0. 7 10.5 12.3 13.7 13.6 12.6 Jl. 8

South Dakota: 1922 ..... --------------- 2:!.7 21.9 22.4 22.2 21.7 21.9 21.2 18. a 18.2 17. 5 14.6 14.2

1023 ...... --- ----------- 14. 5 Ia. 8 13. I 12.2 10.2 8.6 8. 0 0.4 10. g 10.0 10.3 II. 4 1924 ...... -------------- 11. a 10. a 10.3 10.7 10.9 10.2 7. I 8. 0 8.1 9.4 . 0. 4 8.0 1025 ....•.. ------------- 0. 6 10.6 13. g 15.3 13. 1 II. 8 13. g 13.0 13.2 16. () 15.8 10.4

1926 .... ---------------- 16.8 19.7 20.0 19. 8 21.5 20.6 17. g 14.4 16.9 17.0 19. I 17.7

1027----------------- --- 18.3 17.7 17. 5 16. I 1a. a 9. 6 9. 5 0. 5 11.1 13.8 14.3 12.4

1928 .. ------------------ 12.3 II. 4 10. 3 10.4 10.4 10.2 11.4 12.7 14.4 13.1 13.1 Jl. 7 Nebraska:

12.1 1022 ..•.•• -------------- 21.7 23.3 21.7 22.0 21.2 20.9 20.0 17.1 17.0 15.6 12.7 1023.---------------- --- 12.8 12.4 11.7 10.6 8.0 7.4 s. a 9. 0 10.9 9. 6 9. 7 Jl. 2

1024 ..• ----------------- 10.0 10.0 10. 6 10.3 10.3 9.4 7. 2 8. 0 8.8 9. 9 o. 5 8.1

1925 ...... -- --.- ·- ------ 8. 5 0.0 12. I Ia. 4 11.2 11.0 Ia. 0 13.2 13. I 15.6 16.1 16.1

1026 ....... ------------- 17.3 20. a 20.9 20.0 20.2 21.5 19.7 14.0 15.0 15. 9 15.7 j[J, 3

1927 ....... ------------- !G. 0 16. 6 10. 6 15.5 12. 1 9. 4 9. 4 9.8 II. 3 13. 2 13.9 Jl, 8

1928 ••.•...•• ----------- 11. G 10.6 9. 6 9. 5 9. 8 0. 8 11. 1 12.4 13. 0 11.8 II. 6 10.3 Kansa8:

12.4 u. 0 1n2 .......• __ ..•... ____ 17. 8 20.0 18. 8 18.0 18. 0 18. 1 17.9 17.0 16. 6 15.8 1023 ..... --------------- II. 4 II. 2 10. 6 0. 0 8. 4 7. 5 7. 9 8.0 10.0 8. 8 8. 6 8. 9

1924 .•. ----------------- 0. 2 8. 7 0.1 8.0 8.9 8.4 6.1) 9. 0 8. 0 10. I 10.0 s.n 1925 •..• ---------------- 8. 7 0.2 12.8 12.8 11.4 II. 2 13.4 J:J.4 13.5 16.0 14.0 Jn. u 1021L ... --------------- 17.0 18.6 10. a 10. a 10.0 20.6 11!.4 14.8 15.7 15.6 15.5 !5.3

1927-------------------- 15.4 16.7 15. 7 14.7 11. g 8. 7 9.0 9.0 11.3 12.8 14.4 12.9

1928 ... ----------------- II. 7 10.7 9. 6 9.4 9.8 0. 9 11.4 12.6 14.2 12.5 12.8 u. 7

Delaware: 8. 6 0.3

I 924 .•... _. _ •••. ---- ---- 13.0 12. 1 11. 1 10.7 10. 1 11.2 8. I 8. 4 192/L ..•. _ --- -·---- ..... 9.0 8. 5 8. 8 9. 5 8. 6 8. 5 --ii~4- o. a II. 4 12.4 19.0 18.0

20.0 1020 .. ________ .. ---·---- 10.0 17.1 17. 8 18. 6 19.0 19.3 18. 0 18.0 17. 5 18.1 2(), 0 13.3

1027 .. _____ --------.---- 18.4 16.7 16. 0 15. 8 Ia. 3 10.2 12.0 10.0 9. 0 II. 4 12.8 )I. 3

1028 ......... ---------- 12. () 11. 2 8. g 9. 0 8. 3 8. a 8. 8 8. 0 10. a 10.3 12.0 Maryland:

14.4 13.8 )3.4 1022 ....... ---.----- ··--- 14. 5 16.4 10. a 14.8 16.0 14.8 15.0 13. g 13.8 1923 .... ___ --- ---------- 12. (j 10.5 10. 6 9.8 9. I 8.2 8.2 8. 0 0.0 8.!) o. 0 9.3

1024 .. ------------------ 0. 0 9. 1 8. 8 8. 5 8. 6 7. 9 7. D 8. I 7.9 7. g 8. 2 8. 6

1025 ________ -- ---------- 8. 4 7. 5 9. 2 0. 0 9.1 9. I 10.2 11.0 10.2 14.0 18.3 )7. 0

1926 ••.. --- ------------- 16.3 17.8 18. a 18.5 18.1 18.0 17.0 10. 6 17. g 17.0 18.7 )0. 3 12.0 !2. 2

1927 ------------------- 17. 0 17.2 10. 3 16.0 14.0 10.5 9. 8 10.0 9. a u.o 10.7 1928.------------------- 12. 4 10.5 8. 8 8.0 8.3 8.0 g, 2 o.a 10.5 11.0 12.0

CORN STATISTICS 103

TABJ,JiJ 62.-Corn and hog ratios for specified States and geographic divisions, b71 months, 1922-1928-Continued

Stato, yoar, and division Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.

------------------Oct., Nov. Dec,

Virginia: Bush. Bush. Bu.,h. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. H/22 •••••• --------- ----- 11.3 11.7 12. 5 11.2 11.0 10.0 10.0 10. g 1UJ

Bv.11h. Bush. Bv.Jifo, 11. 6 11.4 10.4

JU2'L------------------ 10.2 9. 7 8. g 0.1 7.8 7. 5 7.2 7.2 7.9 IIJ24.-------------- ----- 8.1 7.6 7. 7 7. 4 7.1 7. 3 6.6 7. 0 6. 8

8. 3 8. 5 7.9 7. I 8. 2 7. 6

IIJ25 ... --·-- --.---.--.-- 7. 2 6. 7 6.8 8.0 7.2 7. 4 7. 7 8. 7 8.8 0.8 1l. 4 11. 6 lll2fi __________________ -- 11. 5 12. 6 12. 1 12.3 12.5 12.7 13. 1 12. 8 12. 6 1a. o 13.0 14.5 JU27.------···-··· ----- 14.2 13.8 13.6 13.6 12.2 9. 8 9. a 8. 9. 0. 1 II. 8 10.7 10.2 11128.--- .. - ........ -.-.- u. 7 8.0. 8. 3 7.6 7.8 7. 5 7. g 8. 0 9. 1 0. 1 0. 4 9.3

Wo1t Virginia: JU22.------ ••. - --.-.---- 10.6 11. 1 11. 1 10.1 10.1 9. 7 9. 6 9. 0 9. 9 9. 7 10.5 10.0 11J2L .•.••...•.•. ------ 9.6 9. 1 8. 5 8. 3 8. 1 7. 7 7.0 7.4 7. 0 8.3 7. g 8.2 11J24 __________ ---------- 7. 7 7. 7 7. 5 7.2 7.3 6. 8 6. 9 7.2 7. 0 7.8 8. 5 7.3 lfJ25.--------.- --------- 6. 0 6. 7 7. 7 7. 6 7. 5 8. 2 8.4 7. 2 8.4 10.9 10.8 11.5 JIJ20 ..•••.•..... -------- 12. 7 11.6 11.9 11.0 11.9 13.3 12.0 11.5 12.1 13.3 12.6 12.1 11127--------- .. -----.--- 12.5 12.9 12.8 12.5 10.9 9. 7 9. 3 9.2 8.9 l!I2H. ---.----.---------- 9. 5 8.9 7. 9 7. 5 7. 6 7.4 7.6 8.2 9.2

North Carolina:

0. 6 10.3 10.1 9. 5 9.4 9.6

1922.--------- ..•.•. -. -- 12. 8 11.8 11.2 11. 1 9.6 10. 2 10.8 10.3 10.4 11.2 11.8 n. a IU2:L .................. 10.9 10.0 9. 3 8. 7 8. 7 7.0 7. 7 1. a 8. 8 9.0 9.2 8.8 11124 ......... - •••• ------ 8.8 8.9 8. 9 8.3 8.4 8. 6 8.3 8.1 8.1 7. 6 8.8 8.0 11J25 __________ ----- ----- 7. 5 7.4 7. 6 7.8 7.1 7.2 7.4 8.8 8.1 9. 4 9.0 11.3 JIJ20. ---------.-- ... - .. - 11.3 10.8 10.8 11. 1 11.5 12. 1 12. 1 12.0 12.4 13. 1 14.6 14.5 !U27 ......... _. _. _. _ .... 15. 1 15.2 15.2 14.0 13.3 12.4 12.0 11.3 11.3 10.6 12.2 12.0 1928 ..... ----.----.-.--- 11. 9 11.4 9.4 8. 7 8.1

Houlh Carolina: 8.4 8.1 8.1 8. 5 9.1 9. 3 9.3

11122 ........... --.------ 12. 1 10.8 10.2 10.0 9. 7 0. 1 9. 6 0. 6 0. 6 9. 0 10.5 9. 7 JU2:L ......... __ . _ ..... 0. 6 8. 6 8. 2 7. 2 7. 3 7. 0 7. 1 0.8 6. 6 7.4 8.1 8. 1 liJZ.L ......... --------- 7. 6 7. 0 7. 4 7. 7 7. 6 7. 6 7. 5 7.1 6. g 7. 0 7.3 7.1 wzr,__ ________ __ 0. 0 7. 2 6. 8 7. 4 7. 5 !i. 0 6. 7 7.5 8. 0 1020... ....... ---: :::::: 0. g 11.0 10.3 0. 6 10.0 10. a 10.0 10.3 10. 8

9. 0 HJ.1 11.2 11.0 12. 9 14. 1

11127------------.- .. -.-- 13.7 12.6 13. 0 12.0 10.6 9. 0 0. 8 0. 2 9. 7 10. 1 10. 6 10.7 1028 ............. -.-. --- 10.2 0. 3 8. 7 7. 9 7. 4

Ocorgift: 7.1 7. 2 7. 4 8. 2 8.5 8.4 8.6

11122 ............. -.-- --- 11. 5 10. 5 10.8 10. 1 10.3 10.6 0.8 0. 6 9.3 Juza _____________ _______ 7. 8 7.4 6. 8 6. 6 6. 0 6. 8 5. 7 5. 5 6. 2 1!124 ......... --. --.----- 6. 5 6. 1 5. 7 5. 8 5. 7 5. 6 5. 5 5. 9 6. 0 1112!) _________ -------- --- 7. 7 7. 4 7. 2 8. 0 8. 4 8. 6 8. 3 8. 8 0. 2 1112() __________ -.- .. -- --- 10.8 10.6 10. 2 10.7 10.7 11. 1 10. H 10.8 11.3 11127-------------------- 14.3 l:J.1 12.6 11.6 11. 1 0.9 9. 5 9. 4 0.9

li'Jor\!Jl~- ----- ... ------------ 0. 4 8. 3 7. 6 7. 1 7.1 6.5 6. 5 6. 5 7. 4

9.8 9. 2 8.3 6. 6 6. 7 6. 7 6. 5 7. 6 8. 1

10.6 10.9 10.5 12.2 15.0 14.0 11.3 11. 1 10.8 7. 6 7.8 7. 6

11122 .. -------------.---. 10.2 0. 8 10. 6 0.9 0.1 10.5 9. 3 8. 0 0. 6 !UZL ........ ________ .. 8.1 7. 2 7. 2 6. 6 6. 8 6.6 6. 6 5. 7 6. 4 11124 _________ .... - .. ---- 6. 7 6. 3 0. 7 6. 3 5. 8 5. 7 5. 2 5. 6 6. 8 1112r ............. ________ 6. 7 7. 0 7. 0 8. 4 6. 6 8. 2 8. 0 8.8 0. 4 1U2!L ........ _ ..... ____ 10.7 10.6 10.6 0. 7 11. 1 10.6 ll. 5 11.3 10.9

l~~::::::::::-.'- .. -.-- 11.3 11. 2 10. 3 10.0 8. 4 8. 3 8. 2 8.0 8. 2

Kentu!'ky: ---------- 6. 7 o. 7 6. 4 6. 0 6. 5 6. 3 5. 9 6. 0 7.1

10.4 9. 0 8. 0 7. 0 6.8 6. 6 7. 3 8. 7 6. 8

10.3 11.6 10.0 12.4 1:!. 1 12. 1 0.2 8. 2 7. 6 7. B 8. 7 7. 6

11122 12.4 13. 3 13. 4 11.7 11. 6 11.1 11.4 10.7 10. 2

:~~c::::::::: :::::::: 10.4 u. 2 8. 6 7. 9 6. 9 6.0 6. 6 6.8 7. 9 7. 1 7. 1 6. 7 6. 6 6. 4 6. 3 5. 9 7. 0 6. 8

1112u .•...... 8. 6 8. 0 II. 8 0. 8 9. 6 9. 2 10. 5 11. 2 11.0

'rmit:::::: ~ ~: ~ :;~~~ ~=~ 14. 1 15. 1 13.8 14.0 l!i. 0 14. 6 15. 1 14.0 14. 6 18. () 17. 5 16.4 15.8 1:!. 5 9. 1 0. 1 9. 4 9. 5 8.8 8. 1 6. 0 6. 4 7. 0 6. 6 7. 1 7.6 8. 8

10.8 11.0 11.0 7. 7 7. 8 7. 3 7. g 8. 6 8.4

12.2 13.4 14.5 15.9 18. 1 18.4 10.0 10.6 0. 6 8. 7 9. 1 8 .•

l~~2_______ ----- ------ 13. 0 14. 7 13.8 12. 1 11.4 11. 2 11.6 10.4 11.6

~~~i:::::::::::::::::::: 0.4 8. 8 8. 0 7. 0 7.1 6. 0 6.2 6. 2 7. 2 7. 1 6. 0 6. 8 6. 8 6. 5 6. 0 5. 7 6. 6 6. a B. 1 7. 7 0. 4 0. 4 9.0 8. 6 9. 8 10.4 0. u

11127·------ ------------ 1a. 2 13.4 13.8 13. 1 13.8 14.6 14.4 12.8 14. 1 1028·------. ------------ 17. 0 16.7 16. I 15.5 13. 2 9. 1 B. 8 0. 4 0.4

Alahnmi1:-- ·--.. ---------- 0. 3 K2 7. 4 0. 0 7. 1 6. 5 6. 7 7. 0 8. 0

10.6 10.2 0. 9 6. 8 6. 8 6. 8 6. 0 7. 9 7.8

II. 2 12.8 12.9 14.5 18.0 17.4 10.5 11. I 10.0 7. 0 8. 4 7.6

1022 10.3 10.0 9.0 9. 2 0.9 9.2 8. 9 8. 6 8. 5 1112:! ______ --------------1U2{·---- -------------- 7.2 7. 2 6. 7 0. u 6.4 6. 9 6. 7 6. 7 6. 2

"ii·""~~i I I i 0. 8 0. 4 6. 3 0. 1 0. 3 6. 1 5. 4 6. 4 5. 6 0. 0 0. 0 6. 5 7. 4 0. 4 7. 2 7. 5 8. 0 8. 3

10. 5 10.6 10.3 10. 2 10.4 10. 7 10.5 10.7 11. 2 1:!. 8 12.6 11. 3 11.4 10.3 8. 7 8. 6 8.6 8.8 8. a 7. 8 6. 9 6. 5 0. 4 5. 9 0. 2 6. 3 7. a

10.6 9. 7 10.0 8. 0 u. 0 8.3 8.3 8. 0 9. 0 8. 1 7. 4 7. 3 0. 7 0. 4 6. 0 5. 8 5. 7 6. 7 6. 4 o. 1 0. 1 6. 5 5. 4 5. 2 4. 8 5. 7 6. 0 0. 2 6. u 6. 9 6. 6 6. 1 7.3 7. 8 8.1 8.1i

10.3 10.3 11.0 10.5 10.3 11. 2 11.6 11.4 11. 8 11.9 12.4 II. 4 10. B I 10. 1 8. 6 8. u K1 8. 2 8.1 7.6 6. 6 0. 2 6.0 6. 7 6. 0 0. I 7.2

8. 7 10. 6 8.4 6. 8 6. 6 6. 7 5. 7 6. 9 7. 3 9. 0 10. 5 10.4

11.3 13.5 13.9 9. 6 u. 5 9. 5 7. 4 7. 7 7.0

u. 5 9.3 9.1 0. 4 6. 0 i.5 5. 9 6. 8 6. 3 8.9 11. 1 11.3

12.0 13.3 1~. i. 9.0 9. 0 9. 0 7. 7 7. 9 7.6

104 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 62.--Gorn and hog ratios for specified States and geographic divisions, by months, 1922-1928-Continued

State, year, and division Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug., Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. ------------------·----

Arkansas: Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. 1022.------------------- 10. a 10.5 10.0 7.6 8.8 8. 3 8. 0 8. 2 8. 5 0. 0 8. 3 7. 6 1923.-------- ----------- 7. 6 7. 2 6. 7 6. 2 6. 1 5. 5 5. 3 5. a 5. 0 6. 2 6. 3 6. 0 1024.------------------- 5. 6 5. a 5.1 6. 2 4. 9 5. 2 4. 7 5. 2 5. 6 6. 6 6. 6 6. 3 1025.------------------- 0.1 6. 0 5. 9 7. 5 6. 4 0. 4 7. 0 6. a 7. 6 8. 7 0. 2 10. a 1026.------------------- 0. 6 10.3 10. 1 9. 6 9. 3 10.7 10.9 10. 3 11. 1 12.4 13. 0 12.5 1027-------------------- 12. 7 12.7 12. 1 12 .• 10. 6 8. 6 7. 8 8.0 8. 3 9. 5 0. 7 8. 9 1028.------------------- 7. 8 7.1 6. 4 5. 0 6. 3 6. 1 6.1 6. 5 B. 1 8. 5 8. 4 7. 9 Louisiana: 1022 •. ------------------ 10. 3 0. 6 8.9 8.5 9. 0 7. 9 7. 6 7.6 8.9 8. 8 9.3 8. 5 1023.------------------- 8. 2 7. 8 6. 5 6. 2 5. 0 6. 2 6.4 6.9 7.8 7. a 6. 0 6. 5 1924.------------------- 6.4 6. 5 5. 8 5. 7 6. 4 6. 5 6. 2 6. 1 6. 1 6.0 6.a 7. 6 1025.------------------- 7. 1 6.8 6.8 7.2 6.4 --8T 7.3 8. 0 7.3 0. 0 0.1 0. 9 1026 ___ ----------------- 7.8 0. 1 9. 2 8.5 8. 2 0.6 10.4 0.3 10.0 11.5 12.2 1027-------------------- 11. 4 11. 1 10.8 10.2 0. 2 8. 6 7.4 8. 7 9. 1 10.3 10.4 0.1 1028.------------------- 8.4 8.2 7.4 7. 5 7. 2 6. 5 6.0 8.1 8. 5 0.4 8.6 8.8

Oklahoma: 1022.---- ---- ----------- 15.0 17.3 16.8 15.7 15.4 15. 3 13.7 12.7 13.4 13.4 11. 2 0. 0 1023.------------------- 0. 5 8. 8 8. 2 7. 0 7.1 5. 7 6.1 6.4 7.8 7.4 6. 8 6.4 1024 •. ---------- -------- 6. 5 6. 3 6. 0 6. 4 6.1 6.1 6.0 7.4 7. 8 10.1 9.8 8. 6 1025 ___ - ---------------- 8. 5 8. 8 II. I II. 0 0.4 0.4 11. a 12. 1 11. I 11.7 II. 8 II. 3 1026.------------------- 1!. 8 13.3 12.7 12.4 12.8 15. 5 16.0 14.3 16.6 10.7 20.0 18.1 1027-------------------- 17.8 18. 1 17.5 17.1 14.2 0. 9 9.6 10.6 12.2 14.5 14.6 12.2 1028.------------------- 11. 2 9.9 8. 5 8.0 8.3 8.1 9. 1 9. 6 13.5 14.6 11.6 10. a

Texas: 1922.------------------- 11.4 11.7 11.1 10.9 10. 4 10. 4 10.6 10. 0 9.9 10. 0 9. 4 8. 3 1023 .. ------------------ 7. 7 7. 4 6. 7 6. 3 6. 3 5. 8 6. 2 6.3 7.0 6. 7 7.0 6. 5 1924 •. ------------------ 6. 7 6. 1 6. 1 5. 9 6. 0 6. 1 6.1 7. 0 6. 7 7. 5 7. 6 7. 6 1925 .. ------------------ 6. 8 7. 2 8. 2 8. 6 7. 8 7. 6 7. 9 8. 7 9. 1 9.4 8.0 0. 8 1926 _________ ----------- 0. 0 10. 1 10.6 10.4 11.3 11. 7 12.7 13.1 15.6 10.7 20.2 18.2 1927-------------------- 18. 7 16.4 14.8 14.6 13. 0 10. 5 10.5 11.4 12.3 14.1 13.3 11.9 1928 ________ - ----------- 10.4 9. 0 7.9 7.4 7.4 7.5 8.1 9. 7 11.8 11.4 10.8 9. 2

DIVISIONS

North Atlantic: 1 1922 _______ ------------- 12.8 1a. 4 1a. 9 13. a 13. 1 1a. 2 1a. a 13. 1 12.4 12.3 12.0 11.7 1923 ____________ -------- 11.3 11.2 10.4 0. 7 0. 3 8. 5 8. 2 8.1 8.6 8. 3 8. 6 9. 0 1924 _____ --------------- 0. 0 8. 7 8. 7 8.9 8.4 8.4 7. 5 7. 5 7. 2 7. 5 7. 9 8.0 1025 ________ - ----------- 8. 0 7.8 8. 6 0. 6 9.5 9. 1 10. 1 10.5 10.8 13. 2 14.0 14.4 1926 .• -- -- -------------- 14. 2 14.7 13.6 15. 2 15.2 16. a 16.4 15. 0 15.4 15. 3 15.7 16.4 1927-------------------- 15.4 14.7 14.7 14. 2 12.4 10.3 9.3 9. 1 0. 1 10.4 11.2 10.7 1928 __ ------------------ 10.0 0. 4 s. a 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.4 8. 7 0. 8 0. 0 10.3 10.1

North Central: 2

1024 .• ------------------ 0.8 0.3 0.5 9.5 9. 6 8. 9 6. 9 8. 6 8. 2 9.4 0.0 8.1 1025 _______ ------------- 8. 7 9.0 11.0 12.7 11.1 10.6 12.4 12.6 12.0 15.3 16.2 16.0 1026 •• ------------------ 17. 6 10. 4 20.a 20.1 20.3 21.2 10.6 15.4 16.8 17.0 18.3 18.0 1027-------------------- 18. 1 18. 1 18. 3 17. 2 13.4 0.4 0. 3 0. 5 10.6 12.1 12.8 11.0 1028 .• ------------------ 10.8 10. 1 9. 1 0. 0 0. 2 0.2 10.4 11.4 13.1 12. 1 12.2 1Ll

South Atlantic: a 0.8 1022 _____ --------------- 11.4 11. 1 11.3 10.7 10.2 10.6 10.4 10. 1 10.1 10.6 10.6

1023 ________ ------------ 0.4 8. 7 8. 2 7. 8 7.4 7. 0 6.9 6. 6 7. 2 7. 7 8. 0 7. 8 1024 __________ ---------- 7.8 7. 6 7. 5 7. 3 7.2 7.1 6. 8 6.0 6. 0 7. 1 8.0 7. 7 1025 ______________ ------ 7. 2 7. 1 7. 2 7.0 7. 5 7.6 7.8 8.6 8. 7 10.1 11.1 11.4 1026 •. ------------------ 11.4 11. 6 11.3 11.4 11.8 12.2 12.2 11.9 12.2 12.0 14.2 14.2 1027-------------------- 14.0 13. 6 13. a 12.6 11. 6 10.2 9.8 0.4 o. 5 10.0 10.8 10.6 1928 ___ -- --------------- 9. 0 9. 2 8.1 7. 5 7.a 7.2 7.a 7.4 8. 3 8. 6 8. 8 8. 7

South Central: • 10.0 9.6 1022 _____ --------------- 11.8 12. 1 11.7 10.6 10.6 10.3 10.2 9. 7 10.0 10.1

1923 ____ - --------------- 8. 5 8. 0 7. 4 7.0 6. 6 5. 0 6.1 6. 2 7.0 6. 9 6. 8 6. 7 1024 ___ ------------ ----- 6. 7 6.4 6.2 6.1 6. 0 6.0 5. 6 6.4 6. a 7. 0 7. 6 7.4 1925 ________ ------------ 7. 4 7. 2 8. 2 8.6 7. 7 8. 0 8. 7 9. 2 9. 2 10.1 10.9 11.0

1026 •. ------------------ 11.3 11.8 11.8 11.4 11.8 12.4 12.7 12.2 12.9 14.1 16.0 16.4

1027---------------- ---- 15. 0 16. 2 14.2 13.0 12.2 0.3 0.0 9. 4 0.8 10.0 11.3 10.5

1928.----- -- -"- --------- o. 3 8.4 7. 4 6. 0 7. 0 6. 7 7.2 7. 7 9.3 9.5 ·o. a 8.0 Far Western: '

11.8 11.1 1022 .• ------------------ 13. 3 14.4 14.3 12. 5 12. 2 12.5 13. 2 14.4 14.0 13. 2

9.1 1023 ___ --- -------------- 11. 2 10.8 10.1 0. 0 8. 1 7.9 8.3 8. 6 0. 5 0. 4 9. 6 7,5

1024 .• ------------------ 0. 8 0.8 9. 7 0. 6 0. 3 0.1 7. 2 8. a 0.3 8.2 9. 3 13.3

1026.------------------- 8. 3 8. 0 0.6 11. 3 10. l 9. 1 9.6 11. 1 11. 2 12. 1 14. a 13.4

1026 •• ------------------ 13.4 14. 7 lb. 6 16. 1 16.4 16.6 16.7 15. 7 16.7 16.6 14.9 1!.0

1027-------------------- 1a. a 13.1 13.2 12.9 11.1 0. 3 8. 7 9. 4 0. 0 11.8 11.8 9.6

1028.------------------- 10.6 10.0 9.0 8.3 8.6 8. 5 9.4 10.6 11.0 10.9 10.6

t Rearranged from records of the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. Number of bush~stge

corn required to buy 100 pounds of live bogs, based on averages of farm prices of corn and .hogs fo month. Publlshed monthly in Crops and Markets.

1 States under this division not shown separately. t Jowa, • North Central division includes Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minneso "•

M,rsJg;;[~ ~~f~tfoa~r;~i:~~~~~~S~otl5efa~:rS:.k~:~~~~d~s~irginia, West Virginia, North carolina,

S~uJ~u~:rgi:t;,J~~~~o:n4cf~~Kentuclcy, Tennessee, .Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, LouiBialla, Oklahoma, and Texas.

CORN STATISTICS 105

TABLE 63.-Corn and hog ratios, United States, by months, 1910-1928 1

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. I May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Av.

----Average: Bv-ah. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bv-ah. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. BUll h.

IUHJ--1913.- ------ 12. G 12.3 12. 6 12.5111.3 10. 8 10.5 10.4 10.8 lJ. 5 12.0 12. 1 11.6 11111-1920.- ------ 10.2 10.2 10.4 10. 1 0. 7 9. 3 9. 3 0.4 10.0 10.7 11. 1 10.8 10. 1 H121 -1925.- .• ___ • 11.5 11. 6 11.0 11. 7 11. 0 10.4 10.7 11. 1 11. 0 12.0 12.0 11.7 11..4

== 11.71l3.0 1910_- --------------- 12. 2 12.0 13.6 14.4 !3. 3 12.9 12.2 14.2 15. 1 14.9 13.3

1!111-- ---------- ·---- 15. 3 14.4 13.7 12. 1 10.7 9. 8 0.4 9. 9 9. 9 9. 3 9. 3 9.2 11. 1 1912.---------------- 0. 1 8.8 8.6 9.0 8. 4 8. I 8. 3 9. 1 10. I 12.0 13. 2 14. 1 9.9 JUI:L- --------------- 13. 6 1:J. 9 14.4 14.4 12.7 12. 3 12. I 11.1 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.3 12.2 lUlL_--------------- 10.8 II. 3 II. 2 10. 9 10.3 9.9 10. 1 10.3 10.2 10.0 10 .• 10.2 10.5 JU];,__ --------------- 9. 5 8. 6 8. 4 8. 5 8. 7 8. 7 8. 7 8. 5 9.2 10.8 10.6 10.1 9. 2 1\IIIL ______ ..... ----- 9.8 10.5 11.4 11. 5 11.4 11.0 10. 9 10.6 II. 1 10.4 10.1 9.8 10.7 11!17--- -------------- 9.9 10.5 11.5 10. 3 8.8 8. 3 7. 4 7. 7 9. 0 10. I II. 2 12. 0 9. 7 HI IX - --------------- 11. 2 10. 3 10. 1 10. 2 10. 3 10.0 9. 9 10. 1 10.8 11.0 lJ. 5 11.3 10.6 1!1111-- ---------- ----- II. I II. 3 II. 2 II. 1 10.8 10.2 10.5 10. 2 9. 3 9. 7 9. 2 9. 2 10.3 111211.- ---· ----------- 9. 3 9. 2 8.9 8.4 7. 6 7. I 7. 8 8. 5 10.1 13.0 15.0 13.2 9.8 JU21 .. --------------- 13. 5 13. 5 14. 3 13. 0 12. 5 11.6 13. I 14.8 14.0 15.9 16. 0 15. 2 14.0 11/22_- --------------- 15.4 16. 5 15.8 15.7 15. 0 14.7 !4. 7 13.7 13. 4 13.4 12.8 11.7 14.4 HJ2:L __________ -- ____ II. I 10.9 10.2 9.8 8.8 7. 9 7 .. 5 7. 7 8. 5 8.8 8.2 9. 0 9.0 1!12L _______ --------- 9. 0 8. 5 8. 6 8. 6 8. 5 8.1 6. 7 8.0 7. 7 8. 7 8. 7 7.9 8. 2 lim _________________ 8. 3 8. 4 10. 6 II. 2 10. 0 9. 7 II. 5 11. 4 11.6 13.4 14. 3 14.9 11.3 IIJ20_------ ---------- 15.8 17. 2 17.5 17. 5 17.8 18.7 17.7 14.7 15.8 16. 2 17.3 17. 0 16.9 11127----------------- 17. I 16. 8 16. 7 15.9 12.9 9.4 9. 3 9. 5 10.3 II. 6 12.2 10.8 12.7 11121L ---------------- 10.3 9. 6 8. 7 8.4 8. 6 8. 5 9.4 10.2 11.7 11.3 11.3 10.4 9.9

Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates.

1 Number of bushels of corn required to buy 100 pounds or live hogs, based on averages of farm price of corn and hogs for tbe month. Published monthly in Crops and Markets.

TABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers, prin­cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928

Year beginning November-

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept, Oct. 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

------------------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cmts Cents Cents Cents Cen~ Cen~ Cen~

81 77 78 79 77 83 89 86 84 82 78 78 78 75 76 77 76 76 77 79 78 78 80 74 70 68 64 64 64 64 68 70 72 76 79 79 80 80 76 78 78 80 82 84 83 82 84 84 78 72 68 66 66 68 70 72 73 78 83 83 82 83 80 78 78 78 81 82 82 88 93 89 84 82 84 86 85 84 84 84 88 90 00 88 82 79 82 85 88 88 90 90 91 96 98 110

118 114 116 119 114 135 163 167 190 216 214 212 216 216 215 208 207 212 198 185 179 180 184 173 156 155 165 160 165 181 186 185 194 208 192 176 172 168 167 176 182 188 198 208 !96 ------ ------ ------150 ------ 98 96 98 96 93 ------ ------ 92 82 72 75 80 78 101 ------ ------ 88 ------ ------ ------75 ------ ------ ------ "iiiii' ------ ------ "i25' ------112 ------ ------ ------ 95 ------ ------ "iiiii'

------------ ------ 135 "i62' '"ii9' ---95' '"92' '"93' "iiiii' ------ 106

11/2() ·----- ----------------- 109 103 99 91 98 100

l~~=:::::::::::: ::::::::::: 100 96 94 99 00 90 94 111 120 127 127 117 103 107 106 105 115 123 132 129 130 125 120 119 112 106 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

1()6 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers prin-cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued '

Year beginning November-

VEHMONT

Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 15 15 15 15 • 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

---------1·----------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

1008 ____ ,__________________ 80 76 76 76 76 78 82 84 84 81 80 78 1900________________________ 74 74 74 74 76 74 72 70 71 74 74 68 10JO _____________________ ,_ 65 66 64 61 60 61 64 68 74 78 78 70 lOlL_______________________ 80 80 70 77 78 81 83 86 84 84 84 83 1012________________________ 76 69 66 66 66 68 70 72 74 78 83 82 1913________________________ 81 81 79 76 74 76 78 80 82 87 00 83 19!1________________________ 80 80 84 86 82 83 84 82 83 85 86 84 1915________________________ 84 83 86 87 86 88 90 90 90 94 98 106 1916________________________ 110 105 105 118 126 152 168 158 171 198 198 190 1917 __________________ ,____ 263 202 184 199 222 210 191 182 182 188 193 178 1018 _____________________ ,_ 167 172 167 158 164 174 182 189 202 217 196 174 Hll9________________________ 176 175 178 180 186 192 200 212 210 193 176 160 1920________________________ 138 122 117 104 93 92 92 00 86 86 94 00 1921._ .. _______ ,___________ 78 74 74 77 80 85 86 82 85 89 87 87 1922________________________ 90 92 88 90 93 96 101 106 110 105 102 104 19ZL ___ , _________ , _______ 108 103 ------------------ 100 100 ------------ ...... ------------1924 .. ______________________ ------ 120 1925 _____ , __ , ________ , ___ ------ 103 "iiiii' ====== ---94- "iii4' "'iiii' '"ii2' "iiio' "iiiii' '"ii8' ""95 1926 .. ____ , _____________ ,_ 93 100 95 ------ 90 95 05 105 118 128 120 100 1927 ____ , __________ ,______ 100 105 no ______ 105 114 130 125 121 120 120 120 1928 ____________ ,__________ 118 104 ------ ------------ ------ ...... ------ ------ ...... ------------

MASSACHUSETTS

1908.--------- .. ------------ 84 78 79 80 78 82 84 86 88 87 86 84 1909.----------------------- 81 82 82 80 81 82 80 77 75 75 74 74 1910 .. ------------------ .... 71 68 64 63 66 68 72 76 75 76 75 80 1911.----------------------- 84 80 78 80 82 85 89 94 95 90 00 86 1912.----------------------- 78 77 72 68 68 68 66 70 76 82 82 81 1913.----------------------- 84 84 82 81 79 78 82 91 94 91 00 92 1914.----------------------- 90 85 84 82 80 82 83 82 83 86 83 84 1915_- ---------------------- 81 77 80 86 84 84 86 86 89 95 96 100 1916. _______________ -------- ll5 114 112 us 128 147 166 172 186 200 208 214 1917------------------------ 214 218 210 202 203 198 194 186 182 186 180 172 1918.-------------------- ... 170 171 168 160 170 178 176 188 200 208 190 168 1919 _____ .... --------------- 168 169 170 182 187 186 196 202 188 176 166 14!l 1920.---------- .. ----------- 130 119 108 104 100 90 84 84 87 88 82 70 1921.----------------------- 75 76 74 74 78 76 74 77 82 82 83 00 1922 _________________ ------- 96 94 07 100 100 100 100 100 ------ ------ 111 114 1923.--------------------- .. ll5 115 ------ 104 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------1924 ___________ -- ---- ....... ------ 130 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------1925_-- --- ... --------------- ------ no 105 ------ 00 100 100 08 ------ 90 ------1926_-- ------------ .. ------- '"ii5' ------ "iii6' ------ ------ 100 104 ------ 127 ------ ------1927------------------ ___ ,_ ------ ------ 120 130 125 ------ ------ ---·-- ~ ~-~--

1928.----------------------- 118 102 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ---~--

CONNECTIOUT

1908.----------------------- 82 80 78 78 82 82 88 91 91 90 88 83

1909.----------------------- 76 76 78 79 78 75 76 74 74 78 78 75

1910_ ----------------------- 72 67 66 67 65 63 64 64 66 72 77 80

1911_-- --------------------- 82 82 80 79 80 85 89 86 85 88 85 BO

1912.----------------------- 78 73 69 68 68 66 66 72 75 70 86 Bli

1013.----------------------- 84 86 80 76 78 80 78 80 82 90 98 94

1014.----------------------- 90 90 92 92 90 90 93 92 90 94 95 91

1915.----------------------- 87 88 90 92 92 90 91 90 90 100 103 112 1916 ____________ ------------ 122 113 114 124 125 144 171 177 194 210 220 224

1917------------------------ 216 214 214 222 221 212 212 198 195 202 !80 100 210

1918 .. ---------------------- 172 172 169 168 172 174 186 192 196 212 218 160

1919.----------------------- 191 183 183 188 193 200 208 209 230 215 180 94

1920 .. ---------------------- 141 132 123 118 106 90 98 92 90 92 92 92

1921..---------------------- 03 89 84 80 82 86 90 88 84 84 86 117

1922 __ ---------------------- 96 98 96 96 100 110 118 111 108 114 120

1923.----------------------- 110 110 102 ------ ------ ------ ---·-- ------............ ------ ------ ------1924 .. ---------------------- ------ 120

"iii' ------ "ioii- --iio· --iio- --ioo- --ioo· ------ '"ii5 -----88 1926.-----------.----------- ------ no --ioo· --iiio- 125 114 1926.----------------------- 88

______ , 05 100 110 125 115

1927-- ... -------------------- 110 112 i 115 115 114 116 123 125 120 115 120

1928 .. ---------------------- 102 100 1------ ------ ------ ------ -------

CORN STATISTICS 107

TABJ,E 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers, prin­cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued

NEW YORK

Y car beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June I July Aug. Sept. Oct. November- 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

----Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

1908.- .. - ------------------ 80 78 74 73 76 79 80 82 82 78 77 75 !909.. ---- ---------------- 74 73 72 74 75 74 74 74 75 76 73 68 1010--.--------------------- 65 63 63 62 60 60 64 66 70 72 72 75 !OIL ...... ---------------- 76 78 78 78 79 82 86 88 86 84 82 78 1912.. .. -------------------- 73 67 64 64 64 65 68 70 70 76 82 82 1013 ..... -.-.--------------- 80 82 80 78 78 78 80 81 80 86 QO 87 !OIL ....... ------.-------- 85 82 84 88 87 85 87 86 85 86 85 82 1915.. .. --- -------.--------- 80 80 81 82 84 85 85 86 86 92 98 104 1016...--------------------- 110 110 112 118 122 143 •168 176 192 212 2Jl 206 1917 .... -------------------- 201 206 210 204 202 204 200 194 192 192 192 182 1918.. .. -------------------- 174 174 166 155 159 172 180 1R6 192 203 196 175 lUlL .... ------------------ 166 172 174 170 174 189 203 206 195 189 174 146 1920.. .. ----.--------------- 126 108 98 96 92 84 87 90 80 80 82 72 /02L .. --.--- ... ----.- ----- 66 66 66 70 74 76 77 77 76 76 78 82 J!J22... -------------------- 84 86 90 01 90 92 96 96 96 98 100 105 1923...--.-.---------------- 105 101 98 97 96 95 94 97 110 126 129 133 W2L .... ----------------- 128 134 135 136 143 128 129 134 126 120 131 99 1025 .... -------------------- 96 05 94 95 00 90

" 89 R8 88 91 89 88

1020.. .... --------------.--- 86 87 86 89 87 00 93 106 108 112 113 105 J02L ............... _______ 98 100 96 102 105 112 119 118 115 115 116 113 1028.. .... --- .. ----- . ------- 107 102 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -----·

NEW JERSEY

1008.. ... ------------------- 72 69 70 71 74 78 82 85 86 86 84 77 IOOD.. ... __ .. _ ... _. --- __ .... 72 72 74 76 78 76 76 76 76 77 75 69 1010.. ....... ---. ------·.-.- 62 60 60 59 58 58 60 66 70 72 73 72 lOlL. -------------------- 70 72 74 75 78 81 86 92 89 87 87 79 1912 ...... -- ... -- . -- --. 71 65 61 62 64 65 67 70 72 78 84 84 lOlL ...... --------------- 79 75 74 74 77 78 80 82 82 87 94 86 1014.. ...... ----- --------- 78 78 80 80 82 83 84 83 86 90 89 84 lOLL ... ---------- ------ 78 76 78 82 86 86 86 89 91 92 94 98 1916._.---. --------------·-- 100 104 108 112 118 142 166 174 181 196 206 107 lOlL ... --·--------------- 178 170 168 172 179 192 192 176 177 ISg 190 175 1018.. ..... ·-------------- 156 140 148 146 149 160 172 183 194 20fi 203 184 1019__ ______ ------------.--- 162 156 161 170 175 176 189 196 190 198 188 145 1920. ____ ------- .. ---.--- --- 102 90 92 88 86 85 85 88 85 70 72 64 1021.. ..... -------.----- .. -- 58 50 61 66 72 76 76 76 77 78 78 73 1022 .... ----------- .. --. ---- 70 76 85 89 06 100 101 102 100 98 98 107 1023._ ______ ··------------- 104 96 93 96 98 96 08 97 104 129 135 134 1024.. .. ------- ....... --.--- 130 125 125 146 137 141 128 126 130 125 114 87

!!~:~:-.:-: -~~ ~: ~~ ~:~ ~ ~~~ ~~ 88 80 84 86 82 81 84 81 88 85 89 87 85 80 79 84 83 80 83 104 108 111 115 112 95 85 96 93 106 110 121 119 119 122 123 121

101 105 H HHHHH ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------~--~-

PENNSYLVANIA

--------- 72 72 70 72 74 75 78 82 84 80 79 77 72 71 73 75 76 75 74 74 74 74 74 69

----------- 62 58 57 58 58 58 60 64 67 72 72 70 68 70 71 72 76 80 86 88 88 86 82 74

--------- 66 62 60 62 62 63 66 68 70 77 82 80 74 74 76 75 72 74 76 78 80 85 89 83 75 73 76 81 84 85 85 85 86 87 86 78

--------- 72 72 75 78 79 80 81 82 84 88 92 90 -------- ·------ -- 92 07 100 107 114 135 160 168 182 192 196 176

152 160 174 ~~ 196 193 182 180 182 182 180 168 156 156 154 152 160 170 178 188 198 188 166 152 151 156 156 160 169 184 194 189 178 159 128 106 00 92 82 80 80 78 78 74 74 72 63

----------- 56 56 59 62 65 66 67 70 70 68 70 72 72 73 76 80 82 84 86 89 94 98 99 102 98 87 86 89 92 89 92 90 100 121 125 131

125 120 125 135 137 128 124 131 127 125 113 94 80 79 85 81 80 78 78 77 76 83 81 82 79 76 75 80 7.7 77 85 97 102 110 116 105 92 89 88 94 105 112 120 119 118 120 116 Ill

----------------- 92 91 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------

108 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers prin-cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued '

OHIO

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. November- 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

----------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cent., Ce11l8

1908_ ----------------------- 03 64 64 64 68 72 75 77 77 70 73 66 1909_- ---------------------- 58 57 00 62 62 60 60 60 62 64 64 58 1910_- --------------- ------- 50 46 46 46 40 48 52 50 61 65 66 62 lOlL_---------------------- 58 58 60 62 66 72 78 79 77 76 74 fl'! 1912_ ----------------------- 50 45 46 48 50 52 55 59 62 67 72 llB 1 913_ ----------------------- 64 62 62 62 64 66 69 71 73 78 79 72 1014 ___ --------------------- 64 62 66 72 74 74 76 76 76 78 76 70 1015_------- ---------------- 61 50 65 68 68 70 72 72 76 82 85 84 1016 ___ --------------------- 86 91 06 100 108 134 158 164 182 182 175 166 1917------------------------ 143 135 134 142 144 143 144 144 152 160 162 146 1918 ____ ----- -··-- ----------- 132 137 143 138 142 158 171 178 188 193 174 141 1010 ___ --------------------- 122 129 141 145 149 157 172 182 168 153 138 106 1020_-- --------------------- 78 68 64 60 60 56 56 58. 60 62 58 48 192L ____ ---- ________ ------ _ 41 44 46 51 57 60 62 64 64 67 60 64 1922_------- ---------------- 65 68 72 76 78 80 84 87 88 88 86 82 1923 ___ ------ --------------- 77 72 71 75 74 75 79 78 100 112 118 124 1924 ___ -------- ------------- 107 110 122 128 123 112 110 121 116 113 102 77 1925 _____ ------------------- 61 5Q 62 64 62 61 64 65 69 77 73 74 1026 _______ ----------------- 65 58 60 63 60 59 69 00 93 101 102 95 1027------------------------ 80 77 78 84 05 100 111 109 111 108 102 88 1928 _____________ ----------- 75 78 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

INDIANA

1908_--- -------------------- 60 60 60 62 64 66 71 74 74 71 661 58 1909_ ----------------------- 52 52 56 59 58 55 64 56 58 60 58 51

1910 ___ - --------------- ----- 44 40 40 40 40 42 46 50 55 59 61 60 191L.- --------------------- 56 54 56 60 64 71 76 78 76 74 72 60 1912_ ----------------------- 48 44 45 46 47 50 52 56 60 66 70 68 1913_ ----------------------- 62 60 60 60 61 62 66 68 70 76 77 70

1914------------------------ 62 60 64 69 69 70 72 72 74 75 72 64

1915_ ----------------------- 56 54 62 64 64 67 69 70 74 78 81 78

1916 __ ---------------------- 80 84 89 04 103 130 152 158 180 182 172 162

1017------------------------ 135 126 126 128 133 136 138 141 145 140 148 !33

1918 ____ -------------------- 120 126 128 126 134 140 162 172 186 101 169 !36

10!0 __ ---------------------- 123 130 140 146 150 162 178 184 166 150 130 04 1920 ____ ---------------- ---- 67 59 57 55 54 52 51 52 53 54 49 42 192L _______ . _ ------------- _ 36 38 40 46 51 53 54 56 58 50 58 56

1922 ______ ------------------ 55 60 66 68 71 76 80 80 82. 84 82 76

1923------------------------ 66 63 63 65 69 69 68 72 94 105 108 !08

1924 ___ --------------------- 96 105 111 114 Ill 09 104 109 102 102 95 75

1925 ___ --------------------- 58 54 58 58 56 55 56 58 61 60 65 66

1926 ____ -------------------- 56 51 51 55 53 54 61 84 88 96 94 87

1027------------------------ 72 71 72 77 88 96 105 103 104 09 96 70

1928_ ----------------------- 67 74 --- .. -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ............. ------ ------ ------ ------

ILLINOIS

1908------------------------ 58 56 56 59 62 64 68 71 70 68 64 58

1909------------------------ 52 54 57 59 58 56 54 56 58 58 54 47

1910 _______ ----------------- 40 38 40 40 40 42 45 49 54 59 60 60

lOlL __ --------------------- 58 55 57 60 62 70 76 75 72 72 flO 5R

1912------------------------ 46 41 43 46 46 49 53 56 60 67 72 68

1913_--- -------------------- 64 64 62 60 62 64 66 68 70 75 76 70

1914_ ----------------------- 64 62 67 69 68 72 74 72 74 74 70 62

1915_-- --------------------- 56 58 64 65 65 67 69 70 73 78 80 82

1916- .. ---------------------- 84 84 88 95 104 128 150 157 183 189 176 161 !28

\917------------------------ 126 113 120 130 .133 132 129 128 136 143 143 !32

1918_-- --------------------- 119 127 127 122 132 149 162 170 182 186 162 93

1919_ ----------------------- 127 134 140 143 148 162 176 184 166 148 120 40

1920_ ----------------------- 68 60 58 54 54 52 54 54 54 52 46 66

1921_----------------------- 36 38 40 46 50 51 54 54 56 56 56 77

1922_ ----------------------- 58 62 64 66 68 72 76 77 80 80 80 104

1923 _________ --------------- 70 66 67 68 69 71 72 76 96 104 10~ 72

1924 ___________ ------------- 94 106 108 107 104 gg 103 106 102 100 90 69

1925 _______ - ---------------- 64 60 62 63 58 68 50 61 63 7:! 70 85

1926--- --------------------- 58 59 55 58 54 56 66 86 90 97 93 78

1927------------------------ 73 75 72 77 83 90 102 100 98 94 02

1928 __ - --------------------- 69 71 ------ ------ -----· ·----------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -•.. ...

CORN STATISTICS 109

TABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers, prin­cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued

Year beginning November-

MICHIGAN

Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oet. u u u u u u u u u u u u

-------1-----------------------1908 -------~--------------11109_ ----------------------­IDIO .. ------------------- --­HJII ... ---------------------1!!12_ -----------------------191~--- ---------------------11114- ---------------------1\JlfL ___ - -------------------J0l(L ----------------------­li117 ----------------------­lill8 .... --------------------1919 --------··------------­ID20 _ ----· ----------------­JIJ2L. ---------------------IU22. ---------------------­JIJ23_. ---------------------11124 -·- --------------------HJ2fi _______________________ _

J92lL. ---------------------IU27 ....•.•.• _. ____________ _

11121 ....•.• -----------------

1908 -----------------------IUOIJ -----------------------HJIO -----------------------1911 -----------------------11112 -----------------------lfJ1:L ----------------------IUJ4 1UJ.I .. :::::::::::::::::::::: I!Jl6. _______________________ H117. _______________________

I!JlR __ .- ---------------------l9HL ..• ____________________ 1li20. __________________ -----IIJ2L _______________________

ii : : ::::::_::: ___

Centa CentB CenlB CenlB CentB CentB CentB Cents CentB Cents CentB Cents 66 64 64 66 68 72 74 75 76 74 68 64 62 62 64 65 66 64 64 66 67 67 65 60 54 52 50 50 48 50 54 56 58 62 63 63 64 64 62 64 66 72 76 78 78 76 75 69 60 M u 63 n n w 60 ~ 68 72 m 68 ~ 00 U M 00 68 68 m M H M 70 68 70 72 72 74 75 76 76 78 79 73 68 69 71 72 74 75 77 78 78 82 86 88 94 98 100 102 105 128 155 162 178 190 192 192

184 186 180 170 173 176 175 170 168 172 174 162 142 136 142 138 146 !58 167 175 185 192 176 152 140 142 149 150 154 164 178 189 178 166 152 122

03 78 74 70 66 64 66 66 00 66 64 58 50 51 51 53 60 61 62 65 68 69 67 64 M 60 72 M H n m 84 88 88 88 88 82 78 78 77 79 81 79 82 97 llO ll2 117

111 111 119 120 127 120 112 u.s 112 113 101 86 73 77 74 75 68 62 65 70 72 78 78 77 73 70 72 75 75 73 78 95 98 104 105 98 89 88 85 94 101 102 109 108 106 107 104 99 91 88 ·----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

WISCONSIN

62 60 60 61 62 64 68 70 72 72 66 62 60 60 62 63 63 62 62 62 63 64 64 58 52 50 50 50 50 50 52 54 58 62 62 62 61 59 58 58 61 65 68 67 68 68 66 60 53 50 48 48 48 50 63 56 58 62 64 62 60 60 59 59 59 60 62 63 66 69 70 69 66 64 68 71 72 72 73 74 74 74 74 72 69 70 74 76 76 74 75 76 77 80 80 84 91 91 94 100 107 124 142 149 160 170 175 176

168 161 156 162 170 167 166 160 156 156 146 131 127 131 128 122 124 136 148 155 163 170 154 131 126 128 133 140 148 154 165 178 168 154 142 108 82 76 72 69 66 62 62 64 63 60 56 50 44 46 47 52 57 58 60 63 66 64 58 58 61 60 68 68 72 75 76 79 82 82 81 88 86 78 76 78 79 80 81 84 95 113 111 115

111 110 113 119 120 105 109 114 114 110 97 87 73 74 72 72 71 69 70 72 76 82 79 78 75 76 75 77 76 74 79 93 97 105 104 94 85 86 84 87 92 97 107 102 104 100 94 89 81 77 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ............. -··-·

MINNESOTA

1908 w

mr:::::::::::::::::::::: ~~ W 58 H 60 ~ M ~ 00 ~ H ~

mr:::~~::::::::::::::::: ii mr, --------------- 54 1916···--------------------- 62 1017------------------------ ~~~

:~r:::::::::::::::::::::: 112 1920""·--------------------- 116 1921··---------------------- 60 1922 ··--------------------- 29 192:1 ----------------------- 65~ 19zC::------------------- v

192" ------------------- g~ l~r::::::::::::::::::::::: ~::::::::::::::::::::::::

56 66 62

50 51 52 53 49 47 49 52 54 52 47 44 42 42 42 44 46 48 53 57 56 54 52 51 50 52 58 60 59 60 60 58 52 36 36 38 40 43 47 50 51 58 62 57 52 50 50 51 63 54 56 57 63 64 58 53 58 62 62 63 64 64 66 69 00 63 61 61 60 64 70 71 73 74 76 76 75 80 82 88 98 120 138 147 166 170 164 157

116 121 129 138 140 136 133 139 140 139 126 116 115 110 118 184 143 146 157 162 140 118 119 122 124 130 144 154 156 140 128 113 82 50 48 46 44 42 43 45 47 44 38 31 32 34 40 44 46 48 48 {9 50 49 50 56 56 57 59 63 68 68 70 70 69 69 58 59 62 62 63 61 66 86 98 102 100 91949285808494939585 u 55 57 55 53 52 54 57 63 73 68 66 li6 58 59 56 55 65 78 88 90 88 76 68 68 70 76 79 91 89 91 84 81 67 63 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

110 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers prin-cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued '

Year beginning November-

IOWA

Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 16 15 16 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

--------------------------------

1008 .••. -- ------------------1900 ____ - ---------- .. --------1910 _____ -------------------1911 _____ ---------- ---------1012 ______ --------- ---------1013 ____ - -------------------1014 •.. ---------------------1915 •... -- ------------------1916 ____ ---------- ----------1017------------------------1018 ••.. --------------------1919 .•• ---------------------1920 ______________________ -

1021. .... -------------------1022 .... --------------------1023 .... --------------------1924 _____ ------- ------------1025 .... --------------------1025 .... --------------------1027------------------------1028 •••. --------------------

1008 ••.• -------------------1009 •••• -------------------1010 ____ ------ -------------1011 ________ ---- -----------1912 •••• - ------------------1913 ______ -----------------1014 .••. -------------------1016 ..... ------------------1016 .... - ------------------1017-----------------------1918 .• ------------- --------1919 ...... -----------------1920 ..... ------------------1921. ....... ---------------1022 ..... ------------------1023 .... -------------------1 024 .... -------------------1025 ______ --------- --------1026 ..... ------------------1027------ -----------------1928 .••.... - ---------------

------ ----~·. ·-- --

--

--

-

1908 •••. --------------------1900 .... --------------------1010. ----------- ------------1911. ... --------------------1012 ... ---------------------1913 _________ --------- ------1914.-----------------------1015.-----------------------1916 .... --.-----------------1917------------------------1918 .... --------------------1019 .... --------------------1020 .... -- ------------------1021. ... --------------------1022 .... --------------------1923 ________ ----------------1024 ....... ----- ------------1025 ....... -- ---------------1026 ..... -------------------1927--------.---------------1028 •.. ---------------------

Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Oentt U U M M W 00 M 00 00 00 00 M 00 W U M U W G U M W U y M M M ~ M G G 8 B W W ~ 9 U M W ~ ~ m 00 00 00 M M 0 M ~ M W a a M M 00 00 ~ 00 W ~ W ~ W M U M 00 M M ~ w 02 oo M oo oo oo m n oo a 9 M oo 02 a oo M oo n m u n N ~ M oo m ~ m w m rn ~ m

122 114 121 128 135 l:J8 138 136 142 148 144 126 118 120 130 124 131 147 1.18 1M 175 176 150 122 llH 122 126 128 134 147 161 ICB 151 136 115 80 M G a W 8 0 0 « ~ 0 M ~ ~ n M o w w a 50 50 50 50 a M ~ ~ oo 02 oo m n n n m m m oo u oo oo M oo oo w 102 ~ m 0.5 103 108 110 103 01 08 103 90 98 88 70 Ol 57 60 57 54 53 56 57 62 73 60 67 ~ ~ ~ 50 ~ ~ @ M 00 00 00 M • nl n m n M ~ oo w ~ ~ n G5 66 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

58 58 60 60 46 43 60 60 48 45 74 74 70 68 58 I .18 80 90

118 123 144 146 136 142 72 64 38 42 66 71 ~ 75 07 104 73 ~0 71 66 77 76 72 76

61 02 54 50 59 55 6~ 60 40 44 50 52 51J 60 63 66 85 86

156 150 125 133 135 145 82 08 30 35 50 52 57 57 81 80 58 56 71 65 63 66 01 61

59 62 42 61 47 74 72 63 94

134 148 148 62 44 74 78

114 70 67 78

~-----

MISSOURI

6 0

4

4 7 7 6 0

14 14 15 6 5 7 8

11 7 0 8

64 4

64 8 2 6 8 0 6 6 0 0 0 4 0 4 1 0 2

----

64 66 « 67 40 73 76 70

107 150 148 154 60 57 75 70

112 67 69 00

----

68 72 64 06 44 46 74 80 52 57 75 77 76 78 72 73

132 158 147 147 150 171 166 182

50 58 60 62 80 88 80 82

107 105 66 70 60 77 08 106

------ ------

NORTH DAKOTA -------·

65 64 64 66 68 58 50 60 00 60 53 54 63 52 54 58 62 70 72 70 46 48 48 48 54 51 54 54 54 58 59 62 66 67 68 68 70 70 71 74 90. 94 106 122 124

168 172 178 168 158 139 138 132 ------ ------155 158 156 162 170 50 03 75 62 50 40 44 48 54 50 52 56 57 56 64 53 56 56 58 55 M 80 81 70 79 58 60 53 40 52 74 74 72 73 75 68 64 74 74 80

------ ------ ------ ............. ------

75 75 68 60 52 62 81 ~ 61 M 78 78 80 ~ 74 78

166 184 146 152 170 190 100 170 58 68 M 66 YO 89 85 104

110 106 72 75 04 08

106 106 ------ ............

70 68 60 62 58 60 68 68 55 52 63 04 66 66 78 76

121 128 158 160

"i74" "iii8' ------

40 '"48' 52 51 58 70 86 82 56 65 86 88 79 81

............ ............

72 68 64 78 71 ~ ~ 83

1M 164 106 162

56 64 88

109 107 85

103 103

------

63 64 63 69 52 62 05 73

140 174 168 !50 62 54 55 87 85 68 00 74

------

68 64 00 72 78 80 74 M

166 170 180 136 50 62 87

110 08 82

101 09

------

58 66 60 68 52 64 50 78

138 166 148 130 60 51 56 91 74 64 82 73

...........

6

5

2 54 g

58 6 7

75 64 8

142 156 !51 98 42 6?. 86

109 81 82 05 88

------

54 63 60 40 50 ll4 58 86

143 140 140 !06 38 46 57 90 66 61 71 06

-------

CORN STATISTICS 111

TAJJI,JD 64.-Corn: Estim.aterl rwerage price per bushel recei1Jed by producers, prin­cipal producing States, by m.onths, 1.908-1928-Continued

11108.. wou __ JUIO .. IIJIL lUlL !OIL lUlL HJJ5 .. JUIO.. lUlL 1918.. 191U.. IU?.O .. JUZL 1922.. 1923.. 1921.. uno __ WZ!L 1927__ 1928 ..

----Year beginning November-

----------------------------------------------··------··---------------------------------------------------------.-------------------------------------------.------------------------------------------.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------

I !JOB..------------1009 __ ------------

--------------------lUIO _____________ _ lUlL __________ __

1912__------------lUlL ___________ _ lOlL __________ __ lUlL ___________ _

1010 ... -----------1917._---- --------11118__.----------­lUlL------------1920 __ -- .. -- .... ----1921..------------

:~~: -::::::::::: 1U2fi ,

~~~c::::::::::: 192B_ ------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~-------

---- ~----------. ~---. -. ~--.--------- ~- -----------------------------------.--------------------------

Nov. Dec. 15 15

--Cents Cenl.l!

52 50 49 50 42 38 54 52 :!9 34 57 56 53 52 52 50 76 76

120 118 113 116 116 121 50 42 22 25 49 50 58 40 85 88 65 61 57 60 58 62 62 64

52 50 50 51 38 36 58 54 44 38 66 64 56 54 50 50 78 78

135 122 125 134 122 124

51 42 25 28 56 58 62 52 87 100 67 61 70 70 62 66 72 70

SOUTH DAKOTA

----· Jan. J<'eb. Mar. Apr.

15 15 15 15

--------Cenl!i Cents Cents Cenl!i

51 52 6:! 54 52 52 50 49 :!8 38 :!8 40 5:3 54 56 62 3:J 36 38 41 54 54 56 57 57 62 GO 61 52 52 52 58 80 86 93 116

118 126 131 133 110 112 116 134 124 124 149 142 40 36 36 34 27 37 41 40 51 52 54 58 54 58 58 58 03 90 85 77 63 59 58 57 59 61 61 62 60 63 69 73

------ ------ .......... ------

NEBRASKA

50 52 54 50 53 53 52 49 36 36 36 38 56 57 59 66 40 42 44 46 63 61 62 64 60 64 64 64 54 55 55 58 80 85 96 122

124 134 140 136 132 126 134 148 127 126 130 143

40 38 38 36 29 36 41 41 58 58 60 66 56 60 60 61

107 105 101 88 62 58 55 55 67 66 04 65 64 68 75 80

------ ------ ------ ------

KANSAS

May Jnne July Aug. Sept. Oct. 15 15 15 15 16 16

------------Cenl!i Cent.y Cents Cents Cents Cents

60 63 62 60 56 50 50 52 66 5f5 54 48 42 40 5t 56 56 56 68 68 66 63 58 48 45 49 50 55 60 60 68 59 60 62 64 60 fj2 60 62 65 64 58 60 63 66 70 70 72

135 140 162 166 !51 137 !34 130 130 138 140 126 148 !50 !59 16~ 141 119 !55 160 146 12Y 108 75 34 (Ill 36 34 29 23 42 42 42 42 40 44 64 64 66 66 67 66 57 60 84 92 100 96 84 90 87 87 82 M 59 62 67 75 68 07 67 80 81 87 81 72 84 82 83 78 78 70

------ ------ ------ ------ ------ .............

60 62 60 57 55 53 48 50 52 53 50 44 42 46 52 55 56 59 72 7'1. 69 68 65 57 49 52 55 64 72 70 66 66 64 67 68 63 64 64 60 67 64 57 60 o:J 68 72 73 76

142 148 178 181 166 161 140 142 116 !52 151 134 !56 160 172 175 154 130 !56 1(13 143 127 106 72 36 38 38 34 30 26 43 44 44 45 44 48 74 74 72 70 70 70 61 65 87 92 04 94. 96 98 95 93 84 69 58 60 63 75 74 74 73 84 87 89 84 75 90 88 87 80 83 79

------ ------ ------ ----·- ------ -----·

----------------.---.---.---.----.---.---.---.---.---.---.---.---541 ::------------------------

!~!F ~: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ 1014 -----------------------

:m_ -~ :~=: ::::::::::::::::: !UIB ------------------­!UIO -----------------------11120 -----------------------1921.-----------------------1922 -----------------------1~10 -----------------------1~.14 -----------------------192& .. ----------------------1926.-----------------------

l~t ::::::::::::::::::::::: -

56 L6 48 64 46 78 66 54 90

136 149 HO 57 30 58 70 85 71 73 61 65

55 66 60 42 41 02 62 41 44 77 74 62 68 54 60 90 92

130 140 152 !52 144 147 46 48 33 36 62 64 64 66 99 107 65 67 70 70 65 65 66 ------

56 59 64 GO GO 59 42 42 44 64 6~ 73 40 48 50 72 72 74 74 74 74 62 61 62 97 100 132

!53 161 !50 146 149 161 144 145 164 48 46 43 42 48 50 64 68 75 70 69 71

105 100 92 64 01 59 70 69 70 60 76 81

------ ------ ............

68 70 67 62 59 58 59 GO 60 02 60 54 46 52 G4 uo 00 62 78 78 76 74 70 60 53 oa 62 74 80 79 76 77 77 78 78 73 74 72 73 73 60 62 63 64 08 76 80 85

!52 157 184 190 174 161 !56 155 !58 166 169 !58 169 174 184 wo 171 147 166 176 164 148 128 00 44 45 45 40 36 32 50 52 62 50 49 52 80 80 80 80 77 77 72 74 93 96 97 04 96 97 93 94 86 76 63 64 67 80 79 80 77 93 04 96 90 79 91 88 87 80 80 76

------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

112 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers prin, cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued '

DELAWARE

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. November- 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

----------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

1008.----------------------- 58 58 60 64 60 73 80 85 85 83 80 74 1000_---------- ------------- 64 50 64 60 70 68 68 68 68 70 fiB o8 1010_- ---------------------- 52 50 40 40 60 53 57 64 69 72 7ti 72 1911.----------------------- 64 60 61 66 72 82 88 88 85 85 88 75 1012.----------------------- 56 50 50 52 54 58 62 65 70 74 70 62 1013.----------------------- 58 60 66 70 70 71 76 80 80 85 86 7fl

~~l~: ::::::::::::::::::::::: 66 66 74 76 73 78 80 77 78 82 84 r.o 56 64 70 74 74 75 78 84 85 86 ------

1016.----------------------- ------ 86 89 102 114 135 168 188 189 183 ""iiiii" 180 1017------------------------ 165 145 !55 176 188 188 188 188 101 100 104 18:l 1018.----------------------- 151 130 155 !58 141 158 164 164

"":iii:i" ------ 178 100 1019.----------------------- 142 150 !56 !59 174 100 ~00 215 178 !50 121 1020.----------------------- 94 74 74 76 75 68 68 72 66 68 71 56 102L .. _. ----. _ .. ----- --- .. _ 42 48 50 40' 54 62 64 62 00 72 77 71 1022.----------------------- 70 75 82 88 05 100 100 100 105 100 88 82 1023 .. ---------------------- 80 73 77 81 83 81 84 80 100 114 120 l2Z 1024.----------------------- 120 114 125 131 130 120 126 135 127 128 100 0! 1025.----------------------- 6:! 64 69 70 n 70 70 60 70 70 75 78 1026.----------------------- 05 63 67 72 75 76 81 95 100 110 115 105 1027------------------------ 85 78 76 85 98 102 116 114 116 118 116 105 1028.----------------------- 90 85 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

MARYLAND

1908 ... --------------------- 62 62 64 67 70 72 78 82 82 82 80 74 1009 .... -------------------- 67 65 68 72 74 72 72 76 78 78 74 (ifl 1910 .. ---------------------- fiO 58 59 58 57 59 63 66 70 74 75 08 !OIL ......... --.----------- ()2 fl4 66 09 72 79 86 86 84 84 84 72 1912 ...... ------------------ 58 54 54 5f) 57 00 63 04 65 72 77 72 1913.----------------------- 6() 60 08 68 71 74 75 76 75 82 80 7fl 1914.----------------------- 08 69 74 82 82 81 82 82 84 so 84 74 1915.------------- ---------- 64 65 72 75 76 78 80 82 82 80 90 8fl 1916 .. ---------------------- 84 88 92 102 108 132 100 IG8 178 170 174 Hl4

1917------------------------ 142 14.5 !59 178 183 170 174 172 170 180 182 WB 1018.----------------------- 142 140 140 133 140 !54 160 174 188 108 188 Hi2 1919 ........ ---------------- 142 140 150 155 158 108 180 191 188 180 108 118 1920.----------------------- 88 82 80 81 80 76 74 70 70 74 71 50 1921.----------------------- 47 52 55 57 60 - 02 64 84 66 69 08 GO

1922---------------.-------- 66 70 73 80 84 86 90 92 05 98 100 uo 1923.----------------------- 88 83 82 90 90 02 00 95 100 113 118 127

1924.----------------------- 120 114 127 13:J 131 120 123 120 12fl 121 120 81!

1925.----------------------- 69 71 75 72 71 71 71 70 72 79 75 7fi

1926.----------------------- 60 07 67 72 75 72 77 oa 09 llO 116 Ill

1927------------------------ 83 77 76 84 97 101 ll5 ll6 ll5 ll6 114 101

1928.----------------------- 85 87 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

VIRGINIA

1908.----------------------- 72 72 72 74 76 80 80 90 92 01 80 80

1909.----------------------- 75 74 76 80 82 84 83 84 84 84 82 74

1910.----------------------- 60 65 05 60 60 06 09 72 77 81 80 76

1911.----------------------- 72 74 76 79 82 80 06 08 08 00 oa 83

1912.----------------------- 74 70 70 70 72 74 77 80 82 84 85 82

1913 .......... -------------- 77 77 79 82 84 86 88 90 02 04 94 89

1914 •• ---------------------- 84 81 84 90 03 94 96 90 06 90 92 81

1915 .. ---------------------- 73 72 75 79 82 84 86 86 86 00 91 uo 1916.----------------------- 02 94 98 106 ll4 142 172 184 194 202 202 188

1917------------------------ 104 158 166 176 188 194 190 198 200 206 202 188

1918.----------------------- 171 100 161 169 161 172 180 185 104 200 193 171

1910.----------------------- 109 108 lil 178 !86 194 206 218 220 212 194 160

1920.----------------------- ll4 97 92 04 94 90 89 88 88 87 86 70 81

102L ......... ____ ....... _ .. 70 08 70 72 75 81 84 85 88 87 84 102

1022.----------------------- 78 82 86 00 04 08 102 104 105 108 107 132 1923 _______________ --------- 07 96 96 101 100 105 104 104 115 122 127 124

1924 ....... - ---------------- 122 126 138 148 160 142 145 147 146 137 136 03

1026.----------------------- 101 100 100 95 08 08 95 07 06 05 06 109

1920 .. ---------------------- 87 82 81 86 86 85 87 100 105 114 115 114

1927------------------------ 95 03 93 95 103 111 117 121 121 122 110

1928.----------------------- 102 99 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------

CORN STATISTICS 113

'J'AuJ,N 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers, prin­cipal producing StateB, by months, 1908-1928-Continued

Y car beginning November-

WEST VIRGINIA

Nov. Doc. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. w w w w w w w w w w w w

--------------------------JUDI! ....................... . ]001! ....................... . ]U!O ........ ----------------lUI I.------.-·-.--·---------!012 ...... ;--- .. -----.----.-WI:! ........ -.. --- .. -.----·-W14 •............... --------lUI"----- ............... ----JIJHL ...................... . JUI7 ----- ..... --------------JUIX ...... -- ....... - ..... ---JUJU .... --------------------11121!. ....... - .. -------------IU21 ....... -- ............. --Jim .. --------------------.-111:1:1. ·- ---------------------IUZ.L ....... ----- ......... _ 1025 _______ . ________________ _ JI121L .................... .. 102i ------------------------10:111 ....... -.---------------

IUOL ...... . ---------------!OIJIJ ........ . ---------------1010 ........ . ---------------lUlL ....... . ---------------11112.. ...... . ---------------lUlL ..... .. ---------------lUlL ...... . ---------------!OIL ...... . ---------------1910 ........ . --··------------1017.. ..... .. ---------------11118.. ....... . ---------------IIIII!. _______ _ ---------------IU21J. ...... .. ---------------IU2L ....... . ---------------1022__ ______ _ ---------------IU23.. ....... ---------------1024.. ______ _ ---------------1025.. ... ___ _ ---------------mo ........ . ---------------11127 _______ __ ---------------11!'.!1! .........

-----------~---

l~t:::::: lUIO ........

IIIH~~~~~ m~:::::::: 1018 ------­IOJD:-------1020 -------10 --------1021.. ____ __

IO~-----·--ID24 .... . 102F ....... . Iu2fl"··---­I027 --·-----ID2S::::::::

-~-------·--~- .. --------------------------------------------·-·---- ---------·-~--------------------------·----·----------·~-~----................................ --------------------------------................................... ................................... ...................................... --------------------------------.................................. ................................... ----------------................................... ...................................

Cents 77 74 00 77 08 80 82 74 08

100 180 lli4 131 73 84

100 IIH lOll IJl

100 103

80 80 78 82 84 HO 88 80

104 17:1 IX4 1~4 1:!0 81 88

103 120 118 87 03

110

05 92 84 92 90

100 97 89

"1'12 106 200 197 147 78 84

108 131 112

01 05

111

GG021·-ao-s

Cents Ce;:f Cents Cents Cents 70 82 84 o·; 75 77 70 80 80 07 68 70 08 70 78 81 82 80 00 04 04 6(J 70 71 80 83 86 86 81) 83 86 90 92 02 70 81 84 85 86

102 106 110 118 138 162 168 100 200 201 180 178 178 178 180 104 170 176 184 104 116 Jl4 112 112 110 74 72 76 82 86 86 90 96 100 102 98 100 104 110 108

125 142 144 130 151 101 98 101 90 105 04 02 03 06 02 09 100 107 112 110

100 ------ ------ ------ ------

NORTH CAROLINA

80 82 84 88 91 86 88 01 03 95 76 70 76 77 78 84 85 86 89 95 82 81 82 83 84 88 89 92 04 05 80 88 02 04 06 78 80 84 88 00

112 114 119 128 158 165 104 175 186 104 178 170 174 173 17i 186 102 200 204 210 110 104 102 101 08 76 75 78 84 88 91 04 100 104 108

106 105 107 110 111 130 146 148 149 142 108 100 108 106 108 84 83 83 82 84 00 89 91 07 103

IOU -·~---

............... .......... ~ ------I

SOUTH CAROLINA

80 88 89 02 ~I 02 04 06 08 82 82 82 82 83 00 92 04 07 103 86 87 88 90 00 06 05 08 100 00 90 88 02 08 100 88 00 04 07 100

117 120 124 134 164 192 188 103 214 222 104 187 182 184 101 194 193 202 212 214 106 04 96 103 105 60 66 74 80 83 88 02 98 103 100

106 108 108 110 llO 132 134 138 142 136 106 105 103 100 107 86 81 80 88 00 00 88 92 97 104

106 .............. ... .......... ------ .. ............

Cent• Cent• Cents Cents Cents Cent8 90 03 IJ2 80 82 76 80 81 82 83 82 74 74 70 80 83 81 78 04 OIJ 07 04 88 78 74 76 70 80 84 83 88 00 01 91 01 86 90 08 OG 04 00 80 88 00 00 02 96 06

168 18.3 188 201 197 176 204 207 2Hl 221 200 196 100 IUS JIJ9 203 198 176 20.i 214 212 203 104 100 112 104 08 100 95 76 90 02 02 !!0 oo 88

102 100 112 100 103 100 100 115 115 121 12!j 123 137 140 Ja4 155 140 108 101 98 90 104 100 03 00 10~ 110 113 ll8 111

125 120 127 125 llO 108 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

05 100 102 100 96 00 06 07 90 95 92 86 79 82 86 02 01 86

104 106 104 102 97 00 86 90 02 94 96 03 96 08 gg 101 102 07 90 98 09 gg 96 88 02 04 OG 102 104 101

188 193 199 212 210 189 197 197 IOU 206 207 197 186 104 100 200 197 100 216 224 230 226 206 170 05 08 08 06 96 01 OJ 02 02 96 04 00

112 117 120 122 122 112 111 110 ll5 1241 124 136 142 148 151

~~I 143 125

104 106 107 105 97 85 93 08 104 100 101

112 117 12'J 124 I 122 117 ............. ------ ............

------~------............

100 104 105 102 08 04 08 98 08 06 05 01 84 88 00 03 04 03

108 108 108 109 100 100 95. 06 05 gg 102 102

100 102 100 102 104 103 102 102 102 102 100 04 101 102 104 106 100 108 104 200 210 224 214 200 218 214 21·1 217 215 208 201 206 210 214 200 200 222 237 244 220 204 185 103 101 00 07 04 86 86 92 04 04 94 88

113 115 116 120 125 117 110 110 113 127 120 132 142 130 141 142 134 128 108 107 104 112 100 101 93 101 106 11l 105 101

113 120 123 123 110 116 ............ ------ .............. ............. ............... ............

114 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers prin-cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued '

Year beginning November-

GEORGIA

Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug, Sept. Oct. 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16

---------1·---- -------------------

1908.-----------------------1909.-----------------------1910 .. ----------------------1911..----------------------1912 ________ ------· ---------1913.-----------------------1914.-----------------------1915.-------.---------------1910 .. ----------------.-----1917----- .------------------1918.-----------------------1919 .. ----------------------1920 .. ----------------------1921.--------------------- --1922 .. ----------------------192:L ..... ------ .... -.. -----1924.--------------.--------1925.-----------------------1926 .. ----------------------1927 ................ ---------1028.-----------------------

1908 ______ ------------------1901! .......... --------------19!0 __________ --------------1911.---.-------------------1912 .. ----------.-----------1913 .. ----------------------1914.-----------------------1915.-----------------------1916 •. .,. --------------------1917------------------------19!8 _______ -----------------1919 •. ----------------------1920 ____ --------------------1921..----------------------1922 .... --------------------1923 .. ----------------------1924 .. ----------------------1925 .•. --------------'-- ----1926 •• ----------------------1927------------------------1928 ________ ----------------

1908 .•• ---------------------1909.-----------------------1910.-----------------------1911. ... --------------------1912 ..• ---------------------1913.-----------------------1914 .. ----------------------19!5 ____ ---- ----------------1916 ...... --- ---------------1917---------- ... ------------19!8 ____________ ------------1919 .. ----------------------1920 ____ ------ --------------1921. ..... ------------------1922 ..... --- ----------------1923.---- "---- --------------1924.-----------------------1925.-----------------------1926.-----------------------1927------------------------1928 .• -----------------.----

Cents Cents Cents Cents Gents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents M M M M ~ W • ~ ~ ~ 00 ~ g M ~ ~ W W 00 ~ ~ 00 ~ • w n n n n ~ ~ M a ~ ~ • M U M U ~ • ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W • g g u ~ ~ ~ ~ 00 • 00 w ~ ~ ~ ~ w w 00 00 00 ~ ~ • ~ a a ~ ~ w oo oo w oo ~ ~ ~ m ~ u ~ ~ oo • ~ ~ ~ 00 98 101 101 110 118 I4o In 188 194 192 186 178

!Gfl 154 156 172 186 104 106 196 193 196 192 184 174 166 IG3 !GO 162 168 178 184 193 203 195 174 162 102 168 174 186 197 210 2:l0 241 229 200 162 rn w w • ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo a n M U U M 00 rn H n a M 00 M 84 88 94 99 104 112 118 !22 126 125 118 114

110 107 110 114 118 120 124 125 129 132 132 131 114 110 116 121 127 125 122 118 126 122 119 106 08 96 96 98 101 101 101 105 105 105 101 ll2 m ~ rn n m w u ~ w oo w • 81 78 80 M 89 97 112 124 132 135 131 100

106 103 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----

FLORIDA

M 84 85 85 87 92 96 98 98 94 89 84 82 83 84 86 88 90 88 92 94 90 86 86 85 82 76 79 82 82 84 88 00 88 82 78 79 82 86 90 90 02 100 104 105 99 90 BB 83 84 87 86 90 92 94 94 94 92 85 81 82 82 81 80 84 86 88 88 92 94 04 93 86 84 87 87 92 w 96 96 97 94 78 67 70 73 78 83 80 80 87 92 90 84 84 84 85 90 92 95 100 127 !54 1M 1M 152 136 128

134 142 140 148 164 170 182 182 172 164 168 100 140 138 139 141 142 149 162 172 186 194 164 132 132 142 150 158 164 176 186 !91 194 182 !40 123 118 88 75 M 98 100 98 94 96 95 74 62

50 54 56 60 68 76 82 81 86 90 80 72 78 84 86 92 96 102 103 100 102 110 108 100

100 96 105 106 105 110 113 115 125 125 120 110 92 120 120 126 123 116 125 110 120 120 100 IIQ

90 95 89 94 90 100" 95 94 96 95 92 84 78 81 78 88 89 92 106 107 101 104 101 97 96 97 97 102 103 108 125 126 134 130 120 110 90 94 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ .............. ------ ............. ·-~-

KENTUCKY

65 65 66 68 72 76 80 82 82 82 77 00

60 64 67 71 74 72 72 75 76 76 75 60

56 64 54 56 57 58 60 64 68 72 72 iJij

62 66 68 72 78 85 91 94 94 91 83 ii8

67 54 56 60 62 66 68 71 74 81 80 82

77 78 79 79 80 82 84 ~ 90 91 88 79

68 66 70 76 78 80 82 84 83 81 75 02

55 58 64 70 75 77 80 83 86 ~ ~ 82

82 ~ 92 100 110 136 164 168 178 1~ !84 !56

125 126 136 154 164 162 166 168 169 175 178 167 lii8

152 148 152 154 162 176 1M 194 204 210 190 !28

152 !58 166 175 182 190 202 212 208 103 170 06

90 80 76 74 77 78 76 78 80 81 76 70

56 56 59 64 71 76 79 82 M 84 84 93

70 72 78 84 ~ w 99 101 102 102 100 !20

86 85 89 94 97 98 100 !00 110 127 125 07

104 102 104 118 118 119 117 119 118 114 114 80

83 78 81 84 81 86 84 89 89 91 80 !04

67 64 64 68 69 69 74 95 100 104 108 Ill

88 90 93 98 111 120 130 133 137 132 120 94 98 ------ ------ ------ ............ ------ ------ ............ ------ ------ ------

~

CORN STATISTICS 115

TABJ,E 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers, prin· cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued

Year beginning November-

TENNESSEE

Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

--------1---------------------------1908 •.•. --------------------11109..----------------------1910 .. ----------------------1911 .. ----------------------1912.. ••.. ------------------1913.. .. --------------------1914.. ... -------------------1910.. .. --------------------1916.. .. --------------------1017.. ... -------------------1918..----------------------JfliD.. ....... ---------------1920 .... -- •.. ----------------1921. ... --------------------1922.. ... -------------------19~1... ---------------------192-L .... -------- .• ------ •• I 02li .... _______ • __________ --

JIJ26.. .... --- ---------------1927.. ______ ----------------1028 ____ --------------------

1£08 ______ -- ----------------11100.. __ ---- ----------------1910.. .... ------------------lOll__ ____ ------------------1912.. __ --------------------1913...---------------------1014___--.------------------191L _____________________ _ 1010 _______ - ----------------1917__ ___ -------------------

:::L:::::::::::::::::::::

!~ ::[ ![

Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents 64 65 66 68 72 77 82 84 86 84 78 71 68 72 76 79 81 81 82 84 86 86 80 69 59 55 54 57 57 58 58 62 67 68 66 64 62 62 65 68 74 82 92 96 96 94 86 72 63 60 61 64 66 68 70 74 76 80 84 82 78 77 78 80 82 83 86 00 92 96 92 82 70 68 70 78 82 84 86 86 84 84 80 66 58 60 65 68 72 75 79 82 85 00 00 86 llO 96 99 104 l15 148 176 178 187 196 184 147

120 126 138 157 169 166 162 160 164 1M 171 164 I 50 144 1~ 10 160 164 178 100 203 210 196 168 154 162 172 182 186 194 208 216 212 197 174 131

95 82 80 84 86 83 79 82 85 82 74 66 56 52 54 58 65 71 76 808284~ 78 78 80 84 88 94 98 103 106 109 108 107 104 97 92 03 97 97 99 102 104 110 125 129 124

l!O 108 115 122 126 119 118 124 120 113 11-5 101 87 85 84 89 87 89 86 87 89 94 00 84 66 65 {}2 67 67 (i7 72 95 99 101 103 95 82 82 85 91 gg 108 119 127 134 136 129 117

100 101

ALABAMA

84 86 72 78 82 00 86 70 97

132

= = = = = = I~ 1~ = :1 ~

152 !58 115 66 90

110 125 106

80 93

109

72 72 71 72 74 76 78 79 80 80 78 80 80 82 86 93 100 104 106 104 97 88 79 77 77 79 82 85 87 88 92 98 9S 80 88 00 93 94 96 96 98 100 101 96 81 82 88 93 95 98 100 90 06 88 76 69 72 76 82 86 87 llO 94 102 101 95

105 108 113 122 152 188 194 196 204 183 150 130 136 154 170 174 170 164 165 168 168 162 148 148 148 152 158 169 182 196 206 196 170 160 170 184 193 205 222 236 238 227 201 158

94 94 100 104 102 100 102 102 100 94 80 60 60 64 73 80 84 88 93 95 92 00 94 99 102 106 108 113 120 123 122 116 112

107 106 110 115 117 115 115 130 140 139 136 119 126 143 137 134 141 137 1341128 126 122 101 100 100 104 108 103 104 104 106 100 93

76 73 82 84 85 88 101 102 104 103 98

Si ---~~- ---=~- --~~~- --~~~- --~::_ --~~~- --~:~-~--~::_ --~~-~---~ ---------~~~--~--~~--~--~~--~-~~--~--

i:H-"=== _\: 014--- --- ----------------

1916 --- ------------------1010------------------------

illllllll

84 84 64 72 74 80 76 65 95

136 !54 158 107

60 83

108 122

g.j 82 98

108

83 83 64 72 72 78 74 65

100 139 150 163

1~~ I 86

100 129

93 81 94

108

MISSISSIPPI

82 82 88 92 94 86 88 90 90 92 64 66 67 68 72 74 76 82 90 100 72 73 75 77 81 79 80 82 82 86 77 80 85 90 92 68 74 80 84 85

104 111 120 148 178 HO 153 168 170 108 1W 154 1~ 1~ 1~ 171 182 193 206 222 101 101 104 104 104

62 68 76 82 87 89 94 98 101 104

109 107 107 115 114 1U 10 10 1~ IW

99 96 93 98 99 81 82 84 86 89 96 98 108 111 121

98 08 02 89 75 iS

103 102 82 84 87 so 94 94 86 89

188 198 160 162 192 ~06 232 233 106 104

88 88 100 108 115 125 132 131

95 96 101 107 129 129

93 87 80 79 78 76 96 88 80 86 92 92 90 82 92 91

198 168 166 166 208 190 210 180 100 87 87 83

108 103 136 130 126 123 96 91

108 Ill 129 118

86 70 74 80 84 85 71 91

141 162 166 136

71 82

105 135 113 89

101 111

116 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers prin-cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued '

ARKANSAS

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. November- 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

----------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cent., Cent. Cents

1008 ....... --------- -------- 66 67 69 72 76 80 86 88 88 82 74 73 1909 .. ---------------------- 73 74 7R 80 84 86 87 87 86 82 70 61 1910 .. ---------------------- 59 58 59 61 62 64 66 68 73 74 70 68 1911.----------------------- 70 72 74 78 82 89 96 100 100 94 82 7l 1912 ... --------------------- 68 68 68 68 71 72 75 77 78 80 81 80 1913 ..• --------------------- 78 80 80 81 82 83 86 80 00 00 88 84 1914.----------------------- 82 81 85 00 93 94 94 07 96 89 80 69 1915 .. ---------------------- 64 84 66 72 78 80 82 86 90 92 90 00 1916 ... --------------------- 94 100 103 108 116 138 168 179 184 188 174 148 1917 ........ ------------ ---- 138 140 142 155 169 176 178 176 178 186 191 187 1 918 .. ---------------------- 182 180 180 179 184 192 193 194 200 205 191 172 1919 .. ---------------------- 166 168 174 182 192 198 204 214 215 202 160 127 1920.----------------------- 104 93 00 94 96 96 96 96 91 85 73 60 1921.----------------------- 56 58 58 62 69 76 80 84 89 88 82 80 1922.'-- -------------------- 83 88 90 92 98 103 106 110 112 111 106 104 1923.----------------------- 103 103 107 115 114 114 114 110 120 120 115 112 1924.----------------------- 107 110 122 131 137 128 132 126 121 134 117 100 1925.----------------------- 105 96 100 95 100 105 99 98 98 104 02 86 1926 ..... ------------------- 80 80 77 79 81 79 84 98 102 103 100 93 1927------------------------ 88 88 91 94 103 110 115 118 122 119 104 94 1928 .. ---------------------- 91 92 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ____ ,._

LOUISIANA

1008.----------------------- 69 72 76 79 81 86 00 92 89 82 73 60 1909.---------------- ------- 70 71 73 74 74 77 80 82 80 74 68 63 1910. ----------------------- 58 58 59 60 62 66 66 66 69 70 68 68 !OIL .. --------------------- 70 70 71 72 75 81 92 92 92 88 74 68 1912.----------------------- 68 70 72 72 77 79 80 82 82 84 82 82 1913 .. ---------------------- 80 77 76 77 78 79 84 89 90 86 86 84 1914. ----------------------- 76 82 86 86 00 94 95 100 98 90 84 7l 1915 ........ ---------------- 84 66 68 72 78 79 77 76 78 82 83 82 1916.----------------------- 88 99 101 102 112 130 148 161 178 184 170 !54 1917.----------------------- 148 150 151 158 177 183 176 174 177 188 183 170 1918 .. ---------------------- 164 163 165 167 162 168 180 180 184 184 174 167 1919 .. ---------------------- 157 158 160 168 188 198 199 199 194 174 148 118 1920.----------------------- 92 90 96 100 92 88 96 98 96 88 76 66 1921.----------------------- 84 68 66 70 80 80 78 82 88 85 82 81 1922 .• ---------------------- 82 85 88 93 104 110 110 113 112 106 103 104 1923.----------------------- 105 105 108 109 120 115 110 110 115 122 124 !28 1924.----------------------- 126 114 116 125 130 120 140 ~-·---

124 110 110 100 1925.----------------------- 102 98 115 100 100 106 102 100 104 90 95 02

1926 ..• --------------------- 80 80 85 89 84 88 91 95 109 105 100 00 1927----------------- ------- 89 94 96 98 102 102 107 116 118 110 llO 03

1928 .•• --------------------- 95 93 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ............ ------ ------ ------ ------

OKLAHOMA

1908.----------------------- 50 52 54 57 61 66 70 72 70 62 58 58 1909 ______________ ---------- 56 58 60 62 64 66 65 84 64 84 50 53

1910.----------------------- 50 51 50 50 62 52 65 61 68 70 68 60

1911..---------------------- 70 72 74 74 74 79 84 84 81 75 64 52

1912 ... --------------------- 46 44 46 48 50 51 54 58 62 70 76 74

1913 .. ---------------------- 73 74 74 74 74 76 78 78 76 76 73 67

!914 ... ------- --~ ----------- 84 65 70 78 82 80 82 82 80 74 60 48

1915.----------------------- 46 49 54 58 60 62 62 74 66 72 76 81

1916 .. ---------------------- 90 92 94 98 107 131 162 164 168 179 166 150

1917 ... --------------------- 144 152 159 168 172 171 174 175 170 168 175 175

1918 ... --------------------- 168 166 164 160 162 168 175 179 182 178 !50 !25

1919 ... --------------------- 124 132 136 137 140 146 160 169 161 139 117 86

1920 ........ ---------------- 60 56 54 51 57 00 55 57 52 42 37 32 56

1921. ...... ----------------- 30 34 39 44 50 54 57 58 62 63 56 87

1922 .. ---------------------- &l 72 74 78 83 86 89 98 100 95 90 87

1923 ... --------------------- 88 87 88 90 94 91 9•1 95 96 108 100 04

1924 •. ---------------------- 87 94 106 104 104 103 104 106 101 102 08 02

1925 _______ ...... -.------- --- 80 87 89 86 88 88 88 80 80 82 75 67

1926 __ -----------.---------- 58 5(/> 58 50 59 59 64 82 83 83 78 63

1927--------------------- --- 59

~ 1---~~-71 80 86 98 w 98 91 70

1928 ___ ---- -------------- --- 68 -------

CORN STATISTICS 117

TABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers, prin­cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1928-Continued

TEXAS

Year beginning November-

Nov. Deo. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

-------1------------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cerd!

1008 ...... ------------------ 59 60 62 66 70 75 82 86 84 78 74 76 JIJ()O.. .... ---------------·--- 76 77 80 83 84 84 84 84 80 74 70 68 !010 ..... ------------------- 64 64 66 65 66 66 66 70 76 80 81 84 1911.. .... ------------------ 83 83 88 00 92 97 102 98 92 83 70 64 19!2.. .... ------------------ 64 64 64 67 69 69 70 72 71 73 80 83 1013.. .... ------------------ 83 84 87 87 88 88 00 00 88 86 82 78 1914 .... -------------------- 76 77 82 00 96 96 96 92 86 80 68 59 1015........................ 57 61 66 72 76 78 80 83 81 78 78 82 1916 ...... ------------------ 96 106 110 111 116 137 164 172 178 187 178 160 1917.. ................. _____ 161 170 174 187 196 194 194 100 188 188 190 188 1918.. .... ------------------ 180 176 178 182 183 .86 190 188 186 178 140 108 1019........................ 112 118 124 136 144 151 162 170 162 142 115 94 1020........................ 86 81 80 86 88 85 84 82 77 64 51 49 1921.. ...... ---------------- 52 52 51 58 66 68 72 72 72 74 71 72 1922.-...................... 79 87 92 95 100 104 104 106 103 98 98 101 ' 1923........................ 100 104 102 105 104 104 105 105 104 110 110 110 1024........................ 111 112 124 130 132 124 129 133 130 126 119 114 1925 ......... --------------- 117 109 109 109 105 106 105 103 97 93 78 64 1926........................ 60 62 62 66 69 68 71 80 79 79 75 68 1927........................ 67 70 75 80 86 92 104 105 101 90 78 78 1928........................ 78 84 ------ ------------ ------ ------ ------------------------------

190R........................ 85 1900.. ...................... ------1910........................ 100 !OIL .. ____________________ 80

1912..---------------------- 91 1013.. .. ____________________ 74

1914.. --------------------- 80 1915.. --------------------- 67 1916 ___ ------------------- 96 1917.. ------------------- 174 1918..---------------------- 120 1019.. ______________________ ------1920 .......... ______________ 115 1021. .. _____________________ 74

ii :::: ~~:~~~ll i 1908 ___ ------------- 71

82 76 88

---------------9- 75 69 77 68 98

168 ~------ ------------ 159

161 100 48 78 78

100 73 89 80 89

MONTANA

108 108 100 103 108 120 122 125 ""i20' "ii4" ------84 86 87 92 107 110 100 110 109 104 ------ ------ "'iii9' 92 82 105 115 ""i20" ""iii2' '"""96 80 "iii8' "iii2' """82' 106 114 88 76 66 81 74 96 90 68

---8ii- ---32· ···34- ---92· ···94· ---94· ---98- ---96- -·-ss· ---78- ----7o 80 80 79 86 84 90 92 95 108 108 102

102 110 ll7 126 140 158 166 176 180 157 166 168 170 203 211 198 200 194 192 198 176 130 lW 164 1m 185 168 1n 172 100 174 174 164 168 189 200 196 200 --2iiii- --iss· ---i62

80 70 76 78 78 69 64 62 88 102

86 94 89 84 58 50 '"'64' ""59" ""6ii"

54 54 56 65 78 86 78 72 77 75 68 64 62 65 72 68 67 70 82 00 87 100

102 101 109 106 120 109 115 127 109 99 98 105 96 103 103 95 98 99 80 80 70 86 95 97 92 94 102 97 110 105 100 83 81 87 87 92 00 106 100 95 90 83 79 76 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

IDAHO

76 81 88 92 95 101 101 100 92 84 80 84 84 84 81 78 78 80 i3 72 82 84 76 76 75 66 84 100 103 96 88 93 96 83 76 80 85 84 91 07 96 92 85 80 73 78 78 78 79 79 80 79 72 71 72 68 69 72 74 76 78 75 76 82 80 81 83 84 76 86 88 80 76 74 70 70 70 68 70 72 78 76 73 79 90 90 86 92 98 104 123 130 125 149 150 123 132 146 165

165 164 166 173 168 190 186 160 166 161 H2 162 110 134 146 168 218 232 180 164 164 158 162 162 166 172 184 196 205 192 155 134 116 95 98 106 78 55 76 76 58 58 58 51 48 47 52 71 89 78 52 60 7-l 60 66 76 80 96 112 120 125 121 112 106 95 85 85 87 82 81 85 90 94 105 105 95 ------100 123 130 140 105 ------ ------ 148 140 120 ------75 75 95 80 90 79 85 90 80 83 77 95 97 105 95 95 100 102 125 121 114 97 94 95 88 88 97 102 110 104 ------ 96 95 88 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ .............. ------ _., ____

118 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. B. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

T .ABLE 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers, prin-cipal producing States, by months, 1908-tS.eB-Continued ·

Year beginning November-

WYOMING

15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 )6. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June I July Aug. Sept. Oct

---------1-------------------------Cents Cents Cent8 Cents Cent8 Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cent&

1908------------------------ 76 76 72 72 78 83 ------------------ 92 81 ------1900 ________________________ ------ 84 89 87 86 90 90 88 91 81 72 72

m~:::::::::::::::::::::::: ---~~- ~g ---82- ---~- :::::::::::::::::: ---~~- ::::::::::::::::::----62 1912------------------------ 69 64 ___ 82 ______ 8_2__ 56 60 56 52 45 51 66 08 1913________________________ 72 78 82 90 94 88 90 102 100 83 19!4________________________ 70 68 76 85 85 82 79 100 108 74 68 70 191-~------------------------ 70 70 72 70 68 69 65 69 94 88 85 90 1916.. ..... _________________ 90 100 95 88 110 125 114 118 162 -------

~m:::::::::::::::::::::::: m --i4ii- --i42- m ~~~ ~~ m ~~~ m ~~g -~~- ---m 1910________________________ 162 166 162 153 165 192 200 224 226 200 179 124 1920------------------------ 73 56 52 50 43 52 57 50 51 48 42 37 192!________________________ 43 50 54 52 46 54 56 60 72 72 68 57

~~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::: ---~~- : ~ ~ ~ g~ ~~ gg ~~ 1~~ --iiiii- ---i25 1924 ________________________ ------ ------ 111 119 125 110 100 114 112 100 1925________________________ 03 66 80 67 75 75 72 66 65 80 75 73 1926________________________ 69 65 70 76 73 72 76 87 94 101 98 D3 1927 .••. -------------------- 85 70 72 74 80 88 100 104 107 100 101 DO 1928________________________ 80 75 ------------------------------------------------------------

COLORADO

1908 .•. --------------------- 74 70 70 72 78 84 86 86 88 84 78 74 IPOO ______________ ---------- 71 70 70 70 68 66 72 72 70 73 70 64 1910 •.• -------.------------- 62 58 56 54 53 54 59 62 64 68 72 75 1911. _______________________ 76 76 75 76 74 79 83 86 85 80 75 72 19!2 ________________________

62 44 41 44 50 52 50 52 54 62 72 76 1913 ______________ ---------- 74 71 70 69 70 70 70 72 72 71 72 72 1914 ________ ---------------- 66 62 66 68 70 68 66 65 66 08 66 56 1915 ________________________ 52 55 58 62 64 66 66 66 72 76 78 77 1916 ________________________ 83 90 92 92 98 120 145 161 174 186 184 156 1917-------.---------------- 130 122 128 144 150 150 147 148 152 156 154 146 1918 ••.. ---.---------------- 138 140 142 136 134 143 !50 156 166 168 172 1M 1919 _____ ---------.--------- 146 141 133 120 124 144 !55 100 180 150 126 98 1920 _____ --.----.----------- 80 61 48 43 42 48 50 48 49 42 36 33 192!_ _______________________ 31 32 34 39 44 48 50 51 50 45 44 56 1922 ••• --------------------- 66 64 61 62 66 78 84 82 78 74 73 75 1923 •.•. - --.----.----------- 70 68 60 60 58 59 65 62 90 95 93 94 1924 ________________________

90 104 115 115 106 87 100 110 108 gg 98 92 1925 ________________________ 70 70 72 65 60 57 62 65 68 72 75 79 1926 •.• -. ----.- .. -.--------- 76 73 70 71 72 73 79 91 97 97 94 83 1927 ________________________ 70 69 69 72 80 87 93 94 92 85 83 80 1928 ... ------- •.. ----------- 73 73 ............ ............. ............ .. .......... ............. ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------------

NEW MEXICO

1908------------------------ 80 80 80 82 88 95 100 105 104 96 100 D8 1909 _________ ---.----------- 90 96 102 102 108 106 96 94 98 104 105 DO

1910 .•. --------- .. ---------- 86 90 86 84 86 92 97 117 132 120 110 100 1911. ___________ -. -----.---- 88 94 106 110 116 117 112 115 110 86 75 84 1912 ___________ ------------- 82 70 68 73 79 76 77 83 76 74 93 DO 1913 _______________ --------- 72 86 100 90 74 86 91 86 64 79 87 02 1914 ________________________ 84 78 79 92 112 110 104 97' 90 88 78 73

1915 ••... ·- ---- .... --------- 70 72 72 81 87 82 82 85 88 100 101 87 1916 ________________________ 98 115 117 116 126 152 177 198 204 206 202 202

1917------------------------ 202 191 190 184 192 204 208 232 229 210 216 217

1918 ••.. -------------------- 200 100 196 194 192 193 204 216 236 230 204 !84

1919 ••... ------------------- 160 101 170 158 165 170 177 186 175 160 146 134

1920 ••. - --.------.---------- 114 112 92 72 74 82 83 87 100 108 !02 92 192!_ _______________________

92 90 75 62 76 106 1!0 92 80 78 83 89

1922--------------· --------- 87 84 97 106 102 103 121 133 1a2 128 120 118 1923 ________________________ 106 1!2 100 95 90 95 95 96 100 100 1!0 114 1924 ________________________

133 119 119 1!7 118 1!8 130 122 130 105 ••-w-- 91 1925 ___________ ------------- 74 90 ---92" 99 86 82 75 80 00 96 96

1926 _______ -----.-.--.------ 74 80 80 76 72 70 83 88 92 94 100 99

1927--------------- --·--- --- 97 01 97 99 103 109 100 107 115 110 105 104

1928 ••• --------------------- 06 94 ............... ............... .............. ------ ... ........... ------ .............. ............. ............ ............

CORN STATISTICS 119

TABT,FJ 64.-Corn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producer8, prin­cipal producing States, by months, 1908-1.928-Continued

Year beginning November-

WASHINGTON

Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

-------1-----------------------Cenl.8 Cents Cents Cenl.8 Cenl.8 Cenl.8 Cenl.8 Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

1908 ----- ---------------- 76 78 80 86 90 89 98 104 100 98 91 86 lUO!J --------------------··· 88 88 92 96 94 86 82 78 76 79 79 80 1910 ----------------------- 77 72 72 72 72 76 80 78 83 88 82 75 mJ]________________________ 75 77 76 76 78 86 98 100 88 79 80 82 lUlL .. -------------------- 78 78 75 76 86 90 91 88 80 75 80 80 lOlL .... ----------------·· 78 78 72 70 71 74 76 76 72 80 86 79 WJL ... ------------------· 74 82 94 98 89 92 90 78 85 90 90 82 1915.. ...... ---------------- 78 78 90 95 96 120 124 104 98 100 100 104 1Ul6..______________________ 104 97 92 96 104 124 160 164 155 139 138 163 1U]7________________________ 166 ------ ------ ------ 176 205 195 184 194 225 226 201 1018.. .... ------------------ 185 176 188 187 184 205 202 192 194 178 188 208 lUlL...................... 198 184 180 178 190 218 242 228 218 212 182 164 1920.. .• -------------------- 140 112 92 82 87 87 94 128 ll8 88 81 80 1921........................ 86 78 83 103 111 120 118 102 96 100 104 92 1922........................ 94 100 92 95 106 121 124 111 116 118 120 131 1023.. .... ------------------ ll4 90 95 ------ ------ 85 90 90 ------ ...... ------ ...... 1924 ...... ------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ............ ------ 125 ------ ------ ------ 90 192,5__ ______________________ ------ 100 110 125 100 101 ------ 105 105 110 75 100 !U26________________________ 100 100 105 105 120 110 93 130 125 125 130 110 1927..______________________ 105 ll5 105 102 109 125 135 130 125 120 ------ 120 1928________________________ 110 100 ------ ------ ------ ------ ............ ------ ------ ------ ------

1008.----.--------.- .. ------ 75 l!JOO ........................ 80 JU](J _______________ - -------- 86 JYJ L-------- .. -- •• - .. -..... 74 1012 ________________________ 76 1913.---- .... -.- .. -.-.------ 72 1014.------------.- --------- 81 1015. ----- .. -- ....... --.---- 81 Hl!O..-- ----- ------- .... ---- 86 Wl7 -------- _. ____ ........ __ 142 11118.----.--------.- ...... -- 160 1\IU:L. ______________________ 158 W20 ........................ 144 1021. ....................... 78 1022 ____________ ------------ 91 1923__ __________ - --- ...... -- 93 1024 _____________ --- ...... -- ------~~~!~::::::::::::: :::::::::: "''87"

96 ----------------------- 98

76 86 78 80 72 75 81 78 90

146 158 166 130 81 94

100 --------ioo·

100 107

89 92 81 90 84 86 87 89

122 190 194 182 140 74

103 110 132 120 115 116 126

OREGON

76 86 90 88 95 98 94 100 102 98 98 102 82 88 88 102 107 98 88 94 86 85 95 100 72 76 78 76 72 70 80 78 74 70 70 72 80 90 92 87 90 88 78 86 89 86 82 82 92 96 98 103 ll9 144

165 183 184 170 156 164 156 152 155 172 174 160 180 170 167 192 195 180 127 131 136 120 102 100 78 88 100 107 118 122 98 102 102 104 106 112

100 95 94 95 95 95 ------ ------ 151 --ioo· ------ ------

"'"97' 110 "i28" 95 120 109 119 103 101 111 120 124 120

CALIFORNIA

86 86 92 96 101 106 91 86 86 86 86 88 80 78 78 78 84 84 90 90 88 93 99 102 86 86 80 78 84 87 84 85 84 86 89 92 90 100 104 100 1!9 90 90 89 88 90 90 88

120 134 137 144 172 182 198 108 194 188 173 172 180 173 185 191 201 194 188 190 204 204 208 208 124 94 88 89 100 107 74 80 90 102 107 102

106 99 94 95 100 97 120 110 115 120 120 125

------ 150 152 ------ ------ 145 115 132 100 100 104 100 110 103 100 105 119 135 111 118 119 122 130 135

OompUed from records of the Division or Orop and Livestock Est!matea.

98 104 101 108 77 71 85 82

153 200 182 172 104 108 114

------------

123 118

104 82 82 99 84 88 90 90

178 194 186 184 104 98 89

135 158 104 126 135

98 102 92

100 84 74 78 80

157 194 188 162 90

105 102

------105 128 125

97 84 84 96 84 80 96 96

174 192 189 174 92 92 94

135 135 110 130 141

90 103 85 90 76 77 72 78

156 174 165 149 79

102 92

------------

110 123 118

96 85 84 96 86 76 91

102 192 195 188 184 80 85

100 140 119 110 135 128

88 1!9 76 86 70 76 76 76

142 180 161 151 77 91 93

-·----------110 110 105

98 82 82 92 86 86 90

110 205 205 188 170 74 91 98

136 118 111 123 124

TABLE 65.-C'orn: Estimated average price per bushel received by producers, by States, December 1, averages, 1894-1925, annual, 1891-1928

New Ver- Massa- Rhode Con- New New Pennsy!- Mich- Wiscon- Minna-Year Maine Hamp- Ohio Indiana Illinois Iowa shire mont chusetts Island necticut York Jersey vania igan sin sot a

---------------------------------------------Average: Cents Ce11ts Ce1lts Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cent11 Cents Cents Ce-nts Ce-nts Cents Ce-nts Cents 1894-1898 _______________ 54 53 48 51 60 52 45 42 40 29 25 25 33 30 26 23

1899-1903.-------------- 64 64 60 64 71 64 58 53 53 42 37 37 45 42 35 35 1904-1908.-------------- 75 72 71 72 78 72 67 f,O 60 49 44 43 52 49 42 39 1900-1913 --------------- 81 77 74 79 92 78 73 69 66 54 49 50 61 57 47 47 1914-I 920 _______________ 144 136 137 138 160 143 132 II6 II4 95 89 ll8 109 103 84 83 1921-1925 _______________ 107 99 99 105 121 105 93 81 83 68 61 63 75 73 58 59

189L _ •• -- _ ••• __ •• _____ • ____ so 77 -----m-~ -----w- -r6 66 65 --g'/ --4-1 --38 ---37- --48---44- --39- --30-

1892 ... --------------------- 67 65 64 62 63 62 60 58 57 42 40 37 46 38 37 32 1893.--------- ------- ------- 62 57 61 62 69 64 55 52 49 40 36 31 45 35 34 27 1894 ___________ ------------- 72 76 69 61 75 68 61 54 55 43 37 39 50 45 43 4S 1895 ________________________

1

54 51 48 52 56 51 45 42 39 27 23 22 32 30 20 18 1896 ______ ---- -------------- 47 45 38 46 49 42 38 36 33 21 19 18 24 2'2 19 14 1897------------------------ 47 45 43 47 54 49 40 38 34 25 21 21 27 25 24 17 1898------------------------ 48 46 44 49 64 52 43 40 40 27 25 25 34 28 24 23 1899.----------------------- 50 49 47 51 53 50 45 40 41 30 27 26 36 30 24 23 1900 ______________ ---------- 55 56 50 54 67 55 47 45 45 34 32 32 37 33 . 29 23 }901_ __________ ------------- 76 78 73 76 76 75 72 66 62 57 55 57 52 52 45 57 1902.----------------------- 74 73 68 74 'iS 74 67 fi6 58 42 36 36 52 50 40 33 1903.----------------------- 66 63 62 fJ6 81 67 60 57 57 47 36 36 46 43 38 38 1904.----------------------- 81 i2 73 72 84 73 64 58 59 46 41 39 52 46 36 33 1905 ___________ ------------- 69 69 68 70 71 71 61 55 54 43 38 38 45 42 33 34 1906.----------------------- 64 64 59 60 64 60 59 53 52 39 36 36 44 41 34 32 1907------------------------ 75 75 75 75 80 75 71 63 64 52 45 44 55 55 50 43 1903.----------------------- 84 79 78 81 90 80 80 69 73 63 60 57 64 61 55 52 1909 .. ---------------------- 80 76 73 81 97 75 74 71 70 56 50 52 61 60 49 49 1910 _____ - ------------------ 71 69 66 70 83 68 68 60 59 46 40 38 53 52 45 36 191 ! _____________ ----------- 90 R2 80 83 95 83 77 71 68 58 54 55 65 60 53 53 1912.----------------------- 75 'f5 72 77 88 77 70 68 63 45 42 41 57 51 37 35 1913.------------ ----------- 87 81 81 85 99 85 81 75 72 63 co 63 67 60 53 60 1914.----------------------- 88 82 81 85 98 89 83 76 73 61 58 61 67 65 52 55 1915. ----------------------- 85 76 84 80 100 85 78 75 70 56 51 54 68 68 62 51 1916 ______________ --- ------- 119 115 110 120 I:l8 120 llO 100 97 90 84 84 95 92 80 80 1917------------------------ 228 217 213 215 236 215 198 170 153 136 125 110 182 168 uo 108 1918 .. ---------------------- 167 150 170 170 180 lil 175 !50 lfi5 130 119 120 130 130 Ill 122 1919------------------------ 195 170 175 172 186 180 166 IS3 147 121 125 130 138 125 120 120 1920 _______ -- --------------- 128 145 126 125 180 140 116 85 100 68 59 59 82 77 51 47 192L ___________ ------------ 77 75 76 77 110 90 67 53 55 41 37 38 48 46 31 30 1922.----------------------- 100 75 91 94 120 96 83 70 72 56 56 60 67 63 56 56 1923.----------------------- 112 lll uo 115 115 107 100 95 91 74 62 65 78 so 61 62 1924_----------------------- 136 134 118 129 140 120 ll7 Il6 liS 104 94 g,; 106 105 85 93 1925.----------------------- ll2 100 100 110 120 IIO 97 73 80 57 55 58 75 72 56 56 1926------------------------ 100 100 95 115 115 115 86 so 78 60 50 56 73 75 56 56 1927------------------------ 110 105 105 120 120 120 96 85 91 77 68 71 S5 84 64 69 1928 _____ - ----.-----. ------- 115 120 110 130 135 130 99 97 93 76 69 70 84 78 62 ___ 67

1--' ~ 0

Ul

~ ~ a > t"' to

~ ~ tv

SX> d Ul

\::1 1.".1 "d 1-3

0 l:oj

> ~ ...... a

s ~

Mls- North South Ne- Kansas Dela- 1\.fary- Virginia Year sour! Dakota Dakota brasks ware land

Average: Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents 1894--1898_ -------------- 26 32 26 24 26 33 37 38 1899--1903_ -------------- 39 42 35 33 38 45 47 50 1904--1908 __ -- ----------- 45 47 38 37 41 50 52 60 1909--1913 __ --- ---------- 57 54 47 49 56 56 61 72 1914--1920.-------------- 96 100 81 84 95 101 102 118 1921-1925.-------------- 69 54 54 58 62 75 76 94

------ ·= = = = ---1891_----------------------- 38 . 40 35 26 34 55 53 50

1892_----------------------- 36 40 33 28 31 44 45 53

1893_ ----------------------- 30 38 25 27 31 40 44 46

1894_-- --------------------- 40 44 46 50 43 45 50 ~7

1895 __ --- ------------------- 20 24 23 18 19 34 37 37 1896 ___ --------------------- 20 25 18 13 18 25 32 32

1897----------- ------------- 24 32 21 17 22 30 30 38 1898 _________________ -- ----- 27 36 23 22 26 31 35 35 1899------------------------ 30 33 26 23 25 34 3f> 38

1900_----------------------- 32 42 29 31 32 38 H 49

1901 __ ---------------------- 67 46 45 54 63 57 58 59

1902_----------------------- 33 45 41 30 34 49 51 52

1903_ ----------- _(.- --------- 34 42 35 28 36 49 51 53 1904 ___________ ------------- 44 40 36 33 41 49 w 59 1905------------------------ 37 36 31 32 33 47 48 53 1906 _____ ------------------- 38 39 29 29 32 42 45 55 1907------------------------ 47 60 46 41 44 52 54 M 1908 ____________ ------------ 57 €0 50 51 55 59 62 71 1909------------------------ 59 5.5 50 50 54 5S 65 74

1910_ ----------------------- 44 58 40 36 45 52 58 65 1911_ _______ ---------------- 60 60 53 55 63 61 63 73 1912 ___________ - ------------ 46 43 37 37 40 51 55 71 1913 ______ ------------------ 74 52 56 65 78 59 65 76 1914 ______ ------------------ 68 as 50 53 63 62 68 81 1915 ___________ - ------------ 57 67 49 47 51 62 61 71 1916 ___________ ------------- 90 84 77 78 90 89 89 93 1917------------------------ 114 151 120 120 125 140 140 153 1918 __________ -------------- 143 130 110 128 149 136 135 160 1919 __________ -------------- 138 140 119 122 140 145 140 169

1920_ ----------------------- 64 72 42 41 44 75 81 100 1921_ ______________ --------- 40 34 26 27 31 45 49 69

1922_ ----------- ------------ 68 53 50 58 61 70 68 79 1923 _____ ------------------- 74 54 52 53 64 81 82 94

1924_----------------------- 96 76 80 91 87 112 111 126 1925.----------------------- 69 55 60 61 66 65 70 101

1926_ ----------------------- 68 68 58 68 70 64 64 85 1927------------------------ 75 62 57 62 61 80 80 92

11!28.----------------------- 73 61 62 71 65 88 88 100

-

West North South Georgia Virginia Carolina Carolina

Cents Cents Cents Cents 42 42 50 48 56 60 67 66 f.4 69 77 73 73 83 89 85

127 131 142 122 96 101 100 92

---------I= 52 58 70 69 56 54 57 56 55 50 60 56 57 47 65 58 40 38 46 41 34 37 46 43 40 43 49 48 37 43 46 48 45 47 50 50 50 57 64 57 65 73 84 82 54 60 69 73 64 61 69 69 64 62 70 71 53 64 74 70 55 68 73 67 72 74 78 76 77 79 91 82 74 85 90 86 68 76 82 78 77 82 91 83 65 83 85 85 80 88 97 91 83 86 92 85 74 77 87 78

101 llO ll3 100 170 170 192 160 180 177 195 165 164 185 197 160 116 113 116 105 75 78 74 53 84 89 87 86 99 102 105 107

124 124 123 112 100 uo uo 100 94 88 . 90 76

100 91 90 81 103 103 106 105

Flo 'd \ Ken- \ Tennes-I Alo-n 8 tucky see hama

------------Ctnts Cents Cent.s Cents

55 32 32 44 70 47 50 61 73 50 54 69 82 62 65 80

109 102 104 192 90 78 84 63

== = 80 40 43 61 60 40 43 52 68 43 39 59 71 44 39 53 47 27 27 37 53 25 28 45 55 35 36 46 50 27 29 41 53 37 39 47 60 40 49 58 85 61 65 77 77 42 47 67 73 56 49 57 75 49 50 60 66 43 50 M 62 42 47 64 so 53 57 75 82 65 64 83 83 62 70 85 85 53 56 71 80 63 61 78 79 55 61 79 82 76 77 89 80 64 68 80 73 56 58 69 90 87 94 102

140 121 120 125 138 146 145 148 140 155 157 159 100 82 87 98 53 55 52 62 87 69 79 90

100 85 94 108 ll2 102 108 122 100 81 89 100 92 65 66 76 97 88 83 92

100 96 100 110

~

i fi

-~ -

TABLE 65.-Corn: Estimated avtrage price per bushel received by producers, by States, December 1, averages, 1894-1925, annual, 1891-1928-Con.

Year M.iss~-~ .Arkan-1 Louisi-SIPPI sss ana

Okla­homa Texas Mon­

tana Idaho Wyo­ming

Colo­rado Ne~ 1 Arizona Mexico Utah Nevada 1 :Wash­mgton Oregon Cali­

fornia ------------------_____________________ , ___ , __ _ Average: C~nts Cents Cents Cr:nts Cents Cents C~nts Cwt.s Cents Ce11ts Cents Cents Cent-s Ce11ts Ce1/ts Ctnts

1894-1898_______________ 43 37 47 --------- 41 70 --------- 61 43 60 --------- 55 --------- 53 56 56 1899-1903_______________ 59 52 59 40 55 67 --------- 58 56 70 --------- 70 --------- 58 62 68 1904-1908_______________ 68 58 64 40 54 72 66 67 57 74 94 72 --------- 65 67 79 1909-1913_______________ 73 69 68 5.~ 73 82 74 73 66 83 103 79 99 79 77 87 1914-1920............... ll2 US Ill 99 112 113 120 109 97 128 164 132 141 127 121 139 1921-1925_______________ 94 89 92 74 91 76 79 69 ___ 64_ 95 118 100 118 99 I "" =

1891._______________________ 58 46 60.--------- 55 --------------------------- 53 72 --------- 60 1------------------1892________________________ 51 47 50 --------- 45 68 69 61 40 72 65 58 -------- 60 1893________________________ 5.5 45 57 --------- 54 70 71 63 51 71 66 58 1--------- 62 1894________________________ 49 4.7 62 --------- 56 82 59 65 61 75 100 58 --------- 69

00 108

71 ---n 56 5.5 47 50 56 57

1895________________________ 37 32 40 --------- 31 75 62 57 41 56 75 49 --------- 40 5.5 53 1896________________________ 44 37 45 --------- 41 60 --------- 78 36 5.5 --------- 51 ----·---- 57 56 53 1897________________________ 45 40 45 --------- 41 65 --------- 50 38 58 --------- 55 --------- 5.5 53 56 1898________________________ 39 29 41 --------- 34 66 --------- 55 40 56 --------- 60 --------- 42 60 62 1899________________________ 46 38 44 20 36 52 --------- 43 43 58 --------- 59 --------- 55 64 60 1900________________________ 58 431 50 26 47 59 --------- 60 43 64 --------- 63 1--------- 59 1901________________________ 74 81 75 76 so 90 60 72 74 77 90 90 --------- 58 1902........................ 61 49 66 41 66 72 62 59 59 7R 101 67 --------- 65 1903________________________ 54 51 58 39 43 62 57 58 54 75 00 70 --------- 55 1904________________________ 56 53 57 40 52 68 70 57 54 78 91 72 --------- 66

57 61 57 68 66 77 67 74 61 78

1905________________________ 65 55 61 34 4.9 68 66 75 47 69 97 70 --------- 60 59 76 1906________________________ 61 47 60 31 50 65 56 59 50 72 85 74 --------- 55 65 67 1907------------------------ 75 68 70 44 60 68 70 70 65 72 90 72 --------- 70 u 85 1908________________________ 83 66 70 51 59 90 70 76 71 80 105 72 --------- 76 77 88 1909________________________ 81 72 69 5.5 76 86 75 78 70 90 100 87 87 86 80 91 1910________________________ 63 58 55 51 63 95 71 66 60 90 110 84 100 75 80 80 1911________________________ 72 72 70 70 80 80 85 76 78 84 97 81 90 79 80 90 1912________________________ 71 67 68 41 64 70 70 64 50 75 100 75 98 77 75 85 1913________________________ 77 78 77 12 s2 77 68 so 73 75 no 70 118 80 70 88 1914________________________ 73 80 75 64 74 76 72 70 60 80 120 75 110 73 82 87 1915________________________ 65 64 64 46 58 69 65 67 55 73 115 80 93 77 82 88 1916________________________ 98 98 94 93 104 93 100 90 90 113 140 115 125 100 95 124. 1917________________________ 138 14.0 146 147 167 175 15.5 175 125 188 190 170 150 162 150 185 1918________________________ 151 180 161 164 176 135 183 140 135 180 210 181 210 170 15.5 193 1919________________________ 160 164 150 127 us 165 165 165 142 151 200 150 140 185 15.5 179 1920........................ 102 97 85 54 84 80 100 56 70 110 170 150 160 125 130 120 1921........................ 56 57 65 32 54 67 50 50 31 90 100 76 120 86 84 77 1922 ... --------------------- 85 85 83 70 83 53 79 60 66 82 115 85 105 105 91 100 1923________________________ 107 101 105 87 100 65 77 70 65 95 120 95 125 95 90 108 1924 ........ ·--------------- 126 107 115 89 110 99 113 94 88 110 125 145 121 112 12! 138 1925........................ 94 97 94 90 110 95 75 70 70 100 130 100 120 95 107 118 1926 .......... ------------.. 82 80 90 56 60 92 90 72 71 87 120 115 120 95 100 106 1927 .............. __________ 93 87 90 59 65 72 82 74 68 93 115 110 115 90 95 108 1928 .... ________ ,_________ 102 91 94 68 78 82 92 75 68 89 125 120 112 99 100 105

Comniled from record'S of the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates.

...... b:) b:)

~ ~ ~ t:t1 c:!

~ ~ z "" sYJ

~ Ul

t;:j ~

~ 0 1:1;1

;:...

~ c

I

CORN STATISTICS 123

TABLE 66.-Corn: Estimated averaqe price per bushel received by producers, United States, by month.~, 1.908-1.928

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. I Feb. Mar. Aj!{ May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Weighted November- 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 J/j 15 15 average

-------------------------Average: Cis. cu. cu. Cts. cu. Cts. Cts. cu. Cts. Cts. Cts. Cts. Cts.

1909-1913 ____ 60.4 67.7 68.9 60.1 61. a 63.4 66.2 68.4 70.0 72. 1 71.7 66.7 62.8 1014-1020 ____ 100.1 98.7 101.9 105.0 100.5 116.6 123.7 127.1 130.5 130.8 122.4 107.7 110.7 1921-1026 .. --- 71.7 71.8 74.0 76.6 77.4 77. 1 79.6 81.6 84. g 88.8 86.6 82.7 78.4

=

"'4 ~· ~· ~r· == = ---

1908.------------ 62.0 60.6 76. 6 76. 1 73. 1 69.0 64.6 06. g 1UOU ... -.• ----·-- 60.0 60.1 63. 8 65. 6 65. 7 64. 5 64. 4 65. 7 66. 7 66. 8 63.7 66.8 63.2 1Ul0 ... ---------- 50.31 48. 1 48. 6 49. 0 49. 3 00. 8 53. 4 57. 6 62. 91 05. 8 65.8 65.2 53.li 101 L .....•. -···- 63. 2, 62.0 63.. 65. 6 68. 8 75. 2 81.0 81. 8 80. 2 78. 4 73.9 64.3 68.8 1012.------------ 53.6148.8 49. 8 51. 4 53. 0 55. 2 58. 7 61. 0 64. 3 70. 4 75.4 73.0 56.7 1Ul3 ....•... -·- -- 69. g 69.4 69.0 68.7 69.0 71.4 73.6 75. 2 76. 2 79. 2 79.8 74.4 71.8 1014------------- 67. 6 65. 3 69. 6 74.0 75. I 76. 4 77.8 77. 8 78. 3 78. I 73.9 66.2 71.4 1015 .. -- --------- 69.7 69.8 64. 4 67. 4 69. 2 71. 3 73. 2 74.8 77. 4 81. 5 S.l 0 83.6 69.6 1016..----------- 87. o, 89.4 92. g 98. 4 107. 2 132. 0 165.4 162. 4 180. 6 186. 0 175.3 1G0.6 119.0 1017.------------ 137. 0 131.4 136.8 146. 6 154.0 154. 6 154.1 153. 1 156. 7 162. 7 162.6 140. g 148. 1 1018 ............. 138. 41140. 6 141.4 137. 6 143. 4 156. 1 166. 0 173.8 183.8 188.3 169.6 143.6 153.1 JUJU..----------- 134.0 137. 4 143.6 147. 6 !53. 6 164.1 177. 4 185.4 174.6 159.7 138.5 104. 3 151.5 JU20 ............. 77.21 66.8 64. 6 63. 4 63. 8 61. 2 61. 0 62. 4 62. 0 59. 0 53.6 46.0 62.1 1U2L .............. 41.7 42.8 44. 6 50. 3 55. 8 58. 3 60. 6 61. g 63. 3 63. 6 62.2 62.2 54.3 1022..-------- .. 64.31 67.6 70. 2 72. 5 75. 3 79. 6 84. 0 85.8 87.0 87.0 86.2 84.8 76.7 1!!23-- -- -- -- -- -- - 78. 3j 72.2 73. 6 76. 5 77. 2 78. 2 78. 6 80. 8 98. 3 107. 4 109.7 198. g 84.0 1024 ...... - ~ --- 90. 6 105. 6 112. 0 114. 5 Jl 2. 1 103. 8 107. 5 111.0 104.4 106.5 98.8 83.0 10.5.8 1{125_ ~ ... --------- 74. 6' 70. 7 69. 0 68. 5 66. 6 05. 7 67. 1 68. 6 71. 5 79. 5 70.2 74.5 71.0 1921i ... ~--------- 66.01

61.5 64.3 66.5 65.2 65. 6 73.0 88.0 92.4 97.7 95.3 87.6 73.7 1927..-- .... ----- 73.7 75.1 75.2 79.0 86.2 91. 01102. 5 102. 2 102. 4 98.2 95.1 84.7 85.8 1028..----------- 75.4 76.1

M.~---- ------ ------ ------

Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates.

TABLE 67.-Corn, No.2 or better: Average cash price per bushel, all sales, Chicago, by months, 1858-1902

Y~a~v~~~~~~g Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Av.

-------1-- -------------- --· --------Average: Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Centsl Cents

1850-1868________ 60 59 58 57 57 59 62 61 64 68 68 68 62 1860-1878________ 50 50 47 47 48 51 53 50 51 50 48 47 49 1870-1888........ 40 45 44 44 44 46 48 40 47 49 48 47 46 1889-1898-- ----.. :;g 37 35 35 30 39 40 40 39 41 40 38 38

1857 ................. = ------~· 38 33 39 43 48 46 64 56 52 = 18us.. ...... _________ 5o 54 5s 64 71 67 74 o1 65 61 65 76 -·--os 18u9................. w 44 49 43 43 47 50 47 44 40 37 37 45 ]860 .... ~------------ 32 28 28 27 27 30 33 23 23 23 21 21 26 l~g----------------- 22 24 22 22 24 25 27 26 28 33 29 34 26

' ..... ____________ 31 37 47 52 00 47 48 48 48 49 60 80 50 l::~;------~---------- 89 94 02 89 84 95 107 118 131 128 131 126 107 18~,------~---------- 135 o2 s2 77 so oo eo 56 58 69 63 51 74 18o"------~--~------- 55 45 41 38 41 47 50 54 58 57 57 71 51 186~----------------- 02 81 80 81 85 93 06 86 80 90 !00 106 89 1868------ -- ~ .. -- ---- 07 84 86 80 83 82 88 86 88 97 94 86 88 1869................. 76 64 55 60 56 54 58 62 81 90 84 67 67 1879·,-------------~-- 74 76 72 70 72 82 87 83 83 74 64 60 75 18711________________ 61 50 50 52 54 54 54 53 50 45 46 47 51 1872 ----~----------- 45 41 40 40 38 40 46 44 41 H 36 32 40

1B7a::::::::::::::::: ~~ ~~ ~! ~~ ~~ ~~ ~g ~~ ~~ ~~ i~ ~~ ~g m:----------------- 77 78 66 63 66 71 71 67 70 69 59 55 68 18711---~------------- 52 49 44 41 44 47 47 45 46 45 45 44 46 1877---- ~ .. ---------- 44 45 4;1 42 40 46 52 46 48 43~ ~4 ~3 45 1878_________________ 45 44 42 40 42 40 40 36 39 u 36 34 40 1870·---------------- 32 31 30 32 33 32 35 36 36 33 35 41 34 18!10_________________ 41 40 39 36 36 35 37 36 35 38 40 40 88 JB8(________________ 42 39 37 37 39 41 43 45 47 58 64 65 46 1882_________________ 60 61 62 58 62 72 74 70 77 77 68 66 67

··--------------- 69 55 61 58 56 54 55 55 61 51 50 47 55 ~,Prices JanuarY-December, 1871, from Bartel's Red book, 1885.

ro~goomr,;leu from annual reports of the Chicago Board of Trade. Monthly prices arc averages of the weekly I&JJ ' 0 cash prices. January, 1858-December, 1860, based on prices of No. 1 and No. 2 corn; January, for ;August, 1863, the range of mixed corn is used; Sept. 1, 1863-Mar. 31, 1867, No.1 corn was used except pro ,0m? weeks In period, December-March, 1864-651 when quotations cover "rejected" corn only. 'rhe 1'h! ~,r\10D of corn received In each grade varied Widely. The prices used cover representative grades. IICtar Nco of No.2 corn was taken Apr. 1, 1867-Mar. 31, 1868; No. 1 corn Apr. 1, 1868-Mar. 31, 1869; there-

0· 2 corn. Prices from January, 1892, are given for corn In store.

124 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 67 .-Corn, No. 2 or better: Average cash price per bushel, all sales Chicago by months, 1858-1.902-Continued ' '

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct . .A.v. November-

------------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

1883_---------- ------ 49 58 54 53 53 50 64 55 52 53 62 64 M 1884_--- ------------- 41 37 37 38 40 44 48 47 47 46 44 42 43 1885_------ ---------- 43 39 36 37 37 36 36 34 38 42 39 35 38 1880.--------------- - 36 37 36 36 37 37 38 37 37 40 41 42 38 1887----------------- 43 49 48 48 50 54 58 50 48 45 43 44 48 1888. ---------------- 40 35 34 34 35 34 34 34 36 36 33 31 35 1889----------------- 33 33 29 28 28 32 34 34 37 48 48 50 30 1890_ ---------------- 52 51 49 52 01 70 63 58 60 63 60 54 58 1891_ ___ ------------- 58 52 38 40 39 40 50 57 50 52 47 42 47 1892.---------------- 42 41 42 43 41 40 42 40 40 38 40 39 41 1893_---------------- 38 35 35 34 35 38 38 40 42 53 64 50 41 1894_- --------------- 51 46 45 42 44 46 51 50 45 40 33 30 44 1895_- --------------- 29 26 27 28 28 30 29 28 26 23 21 23 2{l

1896.---------------- 24 23 22 22 24 24 24 24 26 28 30 27 25 1897----------------- 27 26 27 29 29 31 35 32 33 32 30 31 30 1898.- --------------- 32 35 36 36 25 35 33 34 34 32 33 32 34 1899----------------- 32 31 31 ------ 30 39 38 40 42 40 41 40 ------1900_---------------- 41 36 ------ ------ ------ ------ 49 43 50 .56 57 56 ------190L ---------------- 01 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 64 71 57 60 59 ------1902.---------------- 55 51 ------ ------ ------ ------ 45 49 51 52 50 45 ------

TABLE 68.-Corn, No. 3, yellow· Weighted average price per bushel of reported ca8h sales, Chicago, by months, 1899-1928

Year beglnni'ng Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Weighted November- average 1

-------------------------Average: Cents Cents Cents CfflOI CfflO Cents Cents CenlfJ Cents Cents CenlfJ Cents Cents

1901-1908 ____ 52 49 48 50 52 M 59 01 02 63 63 60 55 1909-1913---- 60 li5 56 56 57 61 64 04 65 73 71 00 61 1911-1920 ____ 115 110 111 109 114 121 130 130 l:J4 136 124 112 115 1921-1025 ____ 79 77 79 80 79 78 81 82 89 90 87 88 79

== 1899_ ---·-------- 31 30 30 32 30 39 38 40 41 40 40 42 36 1900. ------------ 37 35 36 37 39 42 43 42 48 56 56 56 4:! 1901.------------ 00 64 02 59 59 62 62 63 65 00 59 60 62 1902_ ------------ 53 46 43 43 41 41 46 49 51 53 51 45 47 1903_ ------------ 44 44 43 46 46 49 49 50 49 52 53 55 49 1904_ ------------ 48 43 42 44 47 48 50 55 57 54 53 53 48 1905.------------ 45 42 42 42 40 42 47 49 52 54 47 46 44 190b_- ----------- 43 42 41 43 43 44 52 53 54 57 64 05 50 1907------------- 59 58 53 54 63 05 73 72 76 81 80 77 68 1908------------- 63 59 64 65 66 69 73 75 72 70 on li9 65 1909_ ------------ 59 59 64 63 61 57 00 59 62 64 58 50 w 19!0_- ----------- 49 45 45 45 45 50 54 55 63 65 67 73 53 lOlL_--------- __ 68 {i! 62 64 G8 78 79 75 68 79 74 65 71 1912.------------ 52 46 46 48 49 55 57 60 62 74 75 70 V3 1913------------- 72 66 62 62 64 07 70 72 71 82 79 73 70

19!4_ ------------ 07 64 71 74 72 75 77 74 78 81 74 05 70

1915_ ------------ 63 69 74 74 73 76 75 74 81 85 86 96 7U 1916.------------ 98 U2 98 100 100 140 !59 170 199 206 210 203 lll

1917------------- 221 177 177 181 170 165 100 162 170 172 !58 141 w:J 19!8_ ------------ 133 145 143 127 153 102 174 178 HJ2 195 !55 141 162

1919- ------------ 146 147 151 146 158 169 202 189 158 168 131 91 1511

1920_--- --------- 77 74 65 63 62 57 60 63 60 56 53 45 62

1921_- ----------- 47 47 48 55 57 58 62 61 64 62 04 69 65 1922_- ----------- 71 7:J 70 72 73 79 82 84 88 88 89 104 13

1923-- ----------- 82 71 70 78 77 77 77 82 109 117 114 110 ~8

1924.------------ Ill 120 124 122 U7 !05 115 113 108 102 91 82 wr. 1925_- ----------- 83 76 79 75 72 71 71 70 78 80 79 77 7.\

1926.------------ 71 75 74 73 68 71 87 99 102 109 97 84 87

1927------------- 84 86 89 96 99 100 108 103 -- :~~ -1-- :~:- 100 90 101

1928_- ----------- 84 83 ------ ------ ----------Compiled from Chicago Daily Trade Bulletin. J .Average of daily prices weighted by car· lot sales.

CORN STATISTICS 125 TABLE 69.-Corn, No. 3, yellow: Weighted average price per bushel of reported cash

sales, Kansas City, by months, 1899-19fJ8

Year beginning Nov., Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug, Sept. Oct. Weighted No\ ember- average 1

Average: Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents 100•1-1008.--- 48 46 46 48 60 62 67 68 69 66 68 66 60 1009-1013---- 68 66 67 66 68 62 65 64 67 71 69 65 60 1914-1920 ____ 113 108 108 108 112 119 127 126 131 130 122 108 112 1021-1925---- 76 74 77 76 76 77 80 82 87 87 85 85 I= 78 = = = = =

1SIJ1J .. ----------- 29 28 29 31 32 38 38 37 38 37 38 38 33 1900------------- 34 34 35 36 37 42 41 41 48 69 67 69 41 1901.------------ 66 68 64 61 61 63 64 60 63 63 66 62 63 JU02 _________ --- 41 38 39 39 38 36 41 54 48 46 46 40 40 woa _____________

30 37 40 43 42 47 60 49 61 49 49 49 46 1004_, __ . ________ 47 42 42 46 46 46 47 60 53 50 60 48 46 l\105 _____________ 42 41 40 39 40 44 47 48 60 46 44 42 43 woo _____________ 38 38 39 40 41 40 61 60 61 60 67 68 43 IUU) _____________ 61 60 63 55 69 63 69 71 75 72 74 69 54

wo8 ___ ---------- 60 67 67 60 63 67 73 72 67 63 65 60 62 !UIJIJ _____________ 69 62 66 61 59 65 62 60 62 62 65 49 59 11/JO _____________ 47 43 44 42 44 47 62 65 67 62 66 71 49 1111!__ ___________ 67 62 66 65 71 81 80 76 76 76 71 64 69 1!112 _____________ 45 46 47 47 60 66 68 69 62 75 76 72 66 lill3 _____________ 72 66 65 63 66 69 73 71 70 81 78 70 67 HilL ____________ 64 65 73 73 71 76 75 74 76 76 70 69 72 IUI5 _____________ 62 67 70 71 68 72 72 72 78 82 84 91 69 11116._ ___________ 95 89 96 99 116 141 158 168 201 178 196 191 106 1917 _____________ 202 166 166 174 166 159 161 !54 163 176 166 145 163 1018._ ___________ 147 162 142 134 148 166 174 179 192 193 164 142 166 19\11_, ___________ 151 161 149 145 166 171 191 182 168 157 128 88 160 1920 __ , __________ 67 69 60 58 67 62 66 56 61 46 49 38 69 1!12!__ ___________ 43 42 46 63 54 57 59 69 60 58 69 64 54 1022 _____________ 73 71 70 71 73 82 85 85 84 83 86 96 74 11123 __ , __________ 78 67 73 73 72 76 76 86 104 109 110 108 78 102L ___________ 107 116 121 116 111 101 110 108 108 102 91 82 112

10~~------------- 75 74 75 70 67 69 71 72 81 83 80 77 74 1926 _____________ 74 75 74 72 73 73 91 97 103 105 96 83 88

1927--- ---------- 79 78 81 86 91 97 105 102 100 94 94 86 86 1028 _____________ 82 79 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -----------

Compiled from the Kansas City Daily Price Current prior to 1920 (except for year 1901, which was from lho Kansas City Star); subsequently from the Kansas City Grain Market Review.

1 Average or daily prices weighted by car-lot sales.

TADLE 70.-Corn, No.3, yellow: Weighted average price per bushel of reported cash sales, St. Louis, by months, 1909-1928

Year bcgi nning Weighted November- Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. average!

-----~---~---------------------------Average: Cents Cents Cents Cents I Cents Ce11tsl Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

1009-1013____ 58 56 66 56 58 62 65 64 68 71 70 66 60 11?,214-1920_--- 113 !10 111 111 114 1221 130 120 135 131 123 110 116 • 1-1925____ 78 77 79 79 70 78 82 83 90 91 87 87 81

l!n--·-·-------- 58 61 M 63 60 58 62 59 63 62 65 49 61

1011::::::::::::: :~ ~ ~~ ~! ~g ~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~g lm--.. --------- 48 46 48 48 60 67 68 60 64 73 76 71 62

101C:::::::::: ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~g rs ~~ ~l ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ 1~16 ·-·---------- 64 68 76 75 73 76 74 74 81 86 86 93 75 lul~·--·--·------ 96 01 98 99 112 145 163 167 104 175 204 191 111 1918··----------- 200 175 176 182 168 166 162 160 169 175 163 145 167 1910"·---------- 140 150 144 133 154 162 174 178 199 193 !52 142 159 11120-·----------- 149 140 !51 148 160 173 200 187 162 157 130 92 164 1021··---·------- 79 74 64 63 62 57 62 61 69 54 52 46 60 1022·---·-------- 47 48 48 54 58 57 61 60 65 61 63 69 67 1023··-·--------- 71 72 70 73 74 80 84 86 86 92 90 100 75 1024 ··----------- 82 71 77 78 78 79 78 86 109 119 116 110 87 1920"----------- 112 120 124 120 113 104 114 112 109 104 88 82 113 1026······--·---- 70 75 77 72 70 71 72 71 79 81 79\ 76 74 1027·- .. ·------·- 70 76 76 74 71 74 88 100 104 106 97 86 86

1028::::::::::::: ~g : 87 ---~~- ---~- --~~~- --~~~- --~~~- 105 102 --~~- ---~~- 95

------~-L--L-_L__L__~-~-~--J_-~--~--~---L----­Compilod from the St. Louis Dally Market Reporter •

. 1 Average or dally prlcas weighted by car-lot SBiea.

126 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURII

TABLE 71.-Corn, all classes and grades combined: Weighted average price per bushel of reported cash sales at six markets, 1918-191!8

CHICAGO

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Weighted November- average 1

-----------------------Cents Cents Cents Gems Gems Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Gems Cents C•m• 19!8 _____________ 118.0 138.6 131.4 122.0 !44.2 100.1 174.0 173.7 !91. 8 193.2 156.0 140.0 150.4 1919 _____________ 143.8 141.6 144.9 139.5 155.1 159.7 197.4 183.3 !55. 3 !54. 91 132.2 95.9 144.1

1920.------------ 78.8 72.5 (J2.1 59.9 60.7 54.[> 61.2 59.1 59.4 50.2 53.2 4fJ.2 66.6 1921.------------ 46.7 47.1 47.3 54.0 57.1 58.2 61.4 00.0 63.7 62.0 63.0 69.0 66.9 1922 _____________ 71.1 72.4 70.1 72.5 72.8 79.3 81.8 84.0 87.1 88.2 88.8 102.4 78.1 1923 _____________ 76. I 69.8 74.4 75.2 74.4 76.4 76.7 82.6 109.1 117.2 114.9 110.0 86.0 1924 _____________ !09. 3 115.3 118.1 110.8 103.8 99.1 113.4 111.6 106.1 101.8 89.4 80.9 105.7 1925------------- 70.3 67.8 69.5 63.1 65.2 65.3 67.4 65.7 74.0 76.1 75.9 73.1 68.4 1926.------------ 66. 5 65.3 64.5 62.1 59.4 66.5 81.5 91.2 96.1 105.2 92.1 79.5 74.9 1927 _____________ 79.8 78.9 78.7 84.0 89.4 98.8 104.6 101.3 104.7 100.3 98.6 88.8 91.0 1928 .. ----------- 80.7 79.8 ~----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------------·--·

ST. LOUIS

1918 ________ _ ---- 120.5 139.7 134.5 126.1 143.5 160.2 174.8 179.1 193.0 194.8 155.8 141.9 161.5 1919 ________ _ ---- !46. 4 144. 5 147.4 142.5 155.3 171.8 !94. 9 186.8 100. 6 158.1 129.3 93.5 155.4 1920 _______ __ ---- 82.1 71.9 62.1 61.2 flO. 7 50.2 59.9 00.5 60.7 54.3 51.6 45.4 57.5 192J. _______ _ ---- 46.0 47.8 47.5 54.7 57.7 57.9 61.3 60.0 64.0 61.4 62.5 69.9 57.()

1922 ________ _ ---- 71.4 72.6 71.0 73.5 74.3 80.1 84.2 86.1 87.4 87.0 89.9 101.5 79.6 1923 _______ __ ---- 76.9 69.4 74.6 75.8 75.5 77.5 77.3 85.7 107.8 113.8 114.4 109.4 86.7 1924 ________ _ ---- 108. fj 117.7 119.9 117.0 111.9 103.5 114.1 111.5 108.7 103.9 89.6 81.3 109.5 1925 ________ _ ---- 72.6 70.3 72.8 68. 1 68.0 70.1 70.7 69.6 78.5 80.2 78.0 74.6 72.3 1926 _______ __ ---- 68.7 67.5 67.3 64.2 61.8 68.0 83.4 95.2 99.8 105.5 94.0 82.5 77.8 1027--------- ---- 81.5 81.4 84.4 90,3 95.2 102.3 107.6 104.3 104.6 99.6 100.3 93.9 95.1 1928 ________ _ ---- 81.3 80.8 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------

OMAHA

1918.------------ 131. 6 142. 81136. 0 123.6 142.4 159. 3 167.6 170.7 186. 1 184.0 152.2 136.1 151.2 1919.------------ 139.3 135. 61135. 9 131.9 146.3 161.7 181.4 175. 5 149.3 150.3 118.2 81.4 !47. a 1920 .. ----------- 70.7 60.7 54.7 52.2 53.1 47.6 52.6 53.6 50.3 45.3 42.5 36.2 50.0 1Y2L ___ --------. 39.4 ~9. 2 40.8 49.5 51.2 51.9 54.2 54.4 57.1 63.7 55.8 64.0 50.9 1922.------------ 68.4 66.8 65.8 67.5 68.9 77.2 80.1 80.5 80.0 79.6 82.8 94.3 73.3 1923 _____________ 68.8 62 .. 5 68.1 68.3 67.5 69.8 70.5 79.8 101.3 107. 0 106.8 102.8 76.0 1924------------- 104.8 114.4 115.9 110. 1 106.1 96.6 108.2 106.0 103.7 98.1 88.2 78.9 106.9 1925------------- 71.8 66.7 66.5 61.3 60.9 64.6 66.3 66.4 78.6 78.7 75.9 72.2 67.9 1926 .. ----------- 68.6 66.2 64.4 63. I 04.7 66.4 84. I 91.8 95.4 100.6 90.7 79.0 76.4 1927------------- 75. 5 74.4 75.8 82.4 88.7 97.6 101.7 98.5 98.4 91.1 93.7 87.9 85.5 1928 ... ---------- 78.1 74.6 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----··------~------

KANSAS CITY

--~

1918 .. ----------- 139. 5 148.8 136. 5 127.9 147. g 165.1 172.6 176.7 189.5 189.0 155.2 141.7 152.0

1919 .. ----------- 138.3 141.0 142. 1 136. 5 149. 1 166.9 185. I 171.1 149.5 146.2 126.8 80.1 147.6

1920 .. ----------- 67.1 63.3 58.5 57.1 56.8 51.1 57.0 55.5 52.4 45.6 45.3 39.0 63.8

1921.------------ 41.8 42. 1 43.7 52.9 54.0 55.0 57.4 57.0 56.0 55.2 58.9 68.9 53.2

1922 .. ----------- 72.5 70.5 69.8 71.4 72.7 81.9 84.0 84.2 83.0 81.5 86.6 96.3 77.7

1923 .. ------- ---- 73.9 65.1 71.4 71.5 70.5 73.8 73.6 84.9 102.3 107.4 108.9 104.8 77.9

1924 .. ----------- 105.2 114.2 119.5 114.0 110.3 98.3 108. 6 105.2 103.6 99.6 87.4 82.8 109.0

1925---------- --- 74.5 72.6 73.6 68.8 66.2 68.4 70.1 70.2 79.5 81.8 78.7 76.1 72.4

1926 .. ----------- 71.7 70.3 69.2 68.7 68.3 70.2 89.0 95.7 99.4 102.3 92.3 79.8 80.2

1927------------- 76.1 75.7 78.6 84.7 89.3 95.9 100.9 98.6 98.2 91.1 93.3 87.6 85.8

1928 .. ----------- 79.6 77.1 ------ ------ ------ ----·- ------ ------ ............. ------ ............ ------ --------··

•Average of dally prices weighted by car-lot sales.

CORN STATISTICS 127

TABLE 71.-Corn, all classes and grades combined: Weighted average price per bu.~hel of reported cash sales at six markets, 1918-1928-Continued

MINNEAPOLIS

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June .July Aug. Sept. Oct. Weighted November- average I

-------------------------Cents Gems Gems Cents Gems Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

1918 .... --------- 130.9 1a6. 6 128.1 115.8 131.2 155.8 162.5 160.0 176.7 184.0 152.6 138.1 140.8 1019..----------- 140.6 134.5 135.5 132.a 146.3 161. I 179.4 112. a 143.2 129.0 123.1 89 . .5 141.2 1Q20 _____________ 67.0 60.4 53.6 50.6 52. I 47.4 51.2 51.8 51.3 50.7 47.0 40.3 50.5 !021.. .. --------- 41.4 39.9 41.2 50.3 50.5 51.4 54.9 54.5 58.1 56.6 58.2 65.3 50.1 1922.------------ 68.9 65. a 63.3 65.8 66.7 72.6 77.9 76.3 79.1 81.9 82.9 90.4 71.7 1923..----------- 72.3 64.9 69.9 72.6 71. 1 71.7 70.9 79.1 102.7 112.1 111. 1 106.4 75.7 1024 .. ----------- 104.8 106.4 103.7 98.8 91.3 90.2 105.6 104.9 102.7 99.0 85.7 79.5 99.8 192.\. ----------- 71.4 63.7 62.5 55.1 57.4 61.1 62.6 65.1 75.8 79.8 74.8 70.5 64.0 1926.. ---------- 68.3 63.6 64.2 59.7 59.3 64.7 84.9 85.1 94.8 104.7 oa. 9 80.2 74.3 1927-. ---------- 77.8 74.1 75.5 78.6 84.9 92.3 99.8 98.4 99.7 95.2 95.9 87.2 84.3 1028. ----------- 74.6 73.5 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------------ ....

CINCINNATI'

-- --·---·

1919.. ---------- ------ ------ 147.5 14.5. 9 159. 3 173.8 196.0 191. 51 164.4 II)Q. 0 137. 9 102.7 ----------11!20. ----------- 80.3 69.7 65.7 65.5 63.9 57.8 63.9 63.4 65. 3 63.6 55.4 .so. 8 61.8 11!21.. ........... 49.5 49.2 49.1 55.8 60.8 60 . .5 64.5 62. 2, 68.2 6.5. 4 65.6 73.1 .59. 7 1022 ... ---------- 69.9 74.0 73.8 76.3 77. 3 85.7 87.0 88.9 92. I 92.5 93.6 99. 5 82.7 1022 .. ----------- 73. 5 67.6 75.7 76.9 74.8 78.9 78.3 84.8 110. 6 120.5 120.4 112.0 81.8 1924.. .... _______ 107.9 116.1 119.9 120.3 111.8 103. 1 116.8 115.8 112.0 107. 2 90.6 65.1 112.4 192.\.. ___________ 66.9 66.5 72.4 66. 1 64.6 64.6 64.4 ------ 81.5 78.2 77.3 77.2 74.8 1926 ....... ______ 65.6 66.3 66.5 64.1 63. 1 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 92.0 86.8 --------1027.. .... _______ 83.2 80.5 82.1 82.6 88.5 103.3 107.6 106.2 108.8 105.5 111.0 89.6 93.0 11!2Jl ...... _______ 81.2 84.0 ------ •••••w wWww~• ww~w-- ••w-•- ----w- ••w•••

_w ____ -----w •w ____ ..,..,..,..,w _____

SIX MARKETS COMBINED' -- -----

173.91189.91 191. 5 1Ql8__ ___________ 122.5 140.4 133.0 123.0 143. 1 160. 6 172.2 156. 1 139. 9 150.3 1010 ..... 143.2 140.4 143.2 137.9 153. 1 163.8 191.7 181. 0 154. 8 153. 2 130. 1 94.3 146.5 1020,__ ____ :::::: 76.5 68.6 60.3 58. 1 58.8 52.9 58.9 48.3 57.5 54.0 51.9 45.2 5.5. 5 1921._ ___________ 45.6 4.5. 7 46.0 53. 3 55.4 56.5 59.6 59.3 62. 1 60.1 62.3 69.4 fi5. 7 IQ22__ ___________ 70.8 71.6 69.2 71.6 72.4 79.0 82.1 83.1 85.6 86.4 88.3 100.3 77.4 1023 _____________ 74.9 67.5 72.8 73.7 72.7 74.7 75.4 82.7 106.6 114.4 113.7 109.2 83.0 1024 _____________ - 108.3 114.4 112.9 108.6 103.5 99.0 111.9 109.7 105.3 101.3 89.1 80.8 106.0

l~L:::::::::: 71.0 68.3 69.5 63.2 64.6 66.4 68.0 66.9 76.3 78.3 76.5 73.2 69.0 67. a 65.9 65.2 62.7 60.9 67.0 83.0 91.5 96.7 104.2 92.2 79.9 75.8

l~L::::::::::: 78.7 77.0 78.6 84.1 89.6 98.2 104.0 100.8 102.7 96.8 97.5 89.3 89.2 79.8 78.4 ••w••• w ...... ..,..,.., ••••w• ww ...... w ... ------ ------ ~----- ------ ------ ------ ----------

Compiler! from Chicago Dally Trade Bulletin, St. Louis Daily Market Reporter, Omaha Daily Price ~urro~t, Kansas City Grain Market Review, Minneapolis Dally Market Record, Cincinnati Dally Trade u etm. These prices are comparable with farm prices.

: ANvorago or dally prices weighted by car-lot sales. 1 oreports until January, 1920. From November, 1918, through December, 1919, inclusive, Cincinnati is not included.

128 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 72.-Corn, cash contract grade No. 2: Average price per bushel at Chicago by months, 1920-1928 '

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Av. ------------------------

Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Ceni• 1920.-- -------------- 150 145 158 171 200 185 155 154 132 89 81 76 141 1 921_-- -------------- 08 G6 05 58 02 01 01 57 54 47 48 48 r.s I 922. _-- ------------- 48 57 58 59 62 61 M 62 04 09 72 73 62 I 923. _- -------------- 71 74 74 79 81 84 86 88 88 101 84 73 82 1924_--- ------------- 76 80 80 79 79 84 106 117 116 110 113 123 07 1925_--- ------------- 127 124 116 108 114 110 106 105 92 83 84 80 104 1926.---------------- 80 77 74 73 72 72 80 81 80 78 71 76 70 1927----------------- 77 76 73 74 87 100 102 108 99 88 87 87 88 1928.---------------- 89 95 99 103 107 103 108 97 99 94 90 80 08

Compiled from Bureau of Labor Statistics Wholesale Price Bulletins.

TABLE 73.-Corn, No. 2: Average price per bu.~hel, Chicago, by quarters, January, 1840-0ctober, 1873 I

Year Jan.- Apr.- July- Oct.-Mar. June Sept. Dec.

------1----------Cents Cents Cents Cents

1840.-----------. -------- 44 44 43 184L-- ---------- 34 30 30 1842_-- ---------- -------- -------- -------- 27 1843.------------ 15 31 40 ------32 1844.---------.-- -------- 43 48 1845 ___ , ____ , __ 36 -------- -------- ------25 t84e. ____________ --------1847------------- 22 28 26 34 1848. ____________ 32 32 32 37 1849 __________ , __ 26 56 39 40 1860.-----------. 20 26 42 42 186J __ - -----·- --- :35 28 36 1852.------------ 32 :J4 32 52 1863.---------.-- 47 38 48 64 1864.------------ 36 44 50 54 1866_---- -------- 44 00 73 64 1856.------------ 50 40 40 38

Year Jan.- Apr.- JuJy.. Oct.­Mar. June Sept. Dec.

------1·--------Cents Cents Cents Cents

18.57.------------ 34 36 06 60 !81i8_-- ---------- "44 35 45 60 1859------------- 53 68 73 74 1800.------------ 46 43 47 40 18GL _ ----------- 30 28 20 22 1862.------------ 24 22 29 32 1863 _____________ 40 62 60 72 1864_. ___________ 92 82 28 25 181)5_-- ---------- 82 61 51 58 1800_.- ---------· 40 43 53 02 1867 .. ----------- 68 80 70 102 1808 •. ----------- 85 70 83 112 1809.------------ 64 52 70 60 1870_------ ------ 70 75 80 66 187!_, ___________ 44 53 63 48 1872.------------ 41 38 41 36 1873.--- ·-------- 31 31 34 36

Compiled from Senate Report No. 1394, Part 2; 62d Congress, 2d session.

• Prices from October, 1868, to October, 1860, and from April, 1866, to October, 1870, are for No.1 corn from January, 1861, to Jmmary, 1866, for mixed corn. The prices are averages oC high and low pr!CGS quoted in the report except where single prices were given.

CORN STATISTICS 129

'J'Anr.r·; 74.-Corn, May fu.tures: Average of the daily high and low price per bu.shel on the Chicago Board of Trade, December, 1888-DecemiJer, 1928 1

Period begin- June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May ning-

--- ----------------------------Cents Cenl8 Cents Cenl8 Cenl8 Cents Cents Cents Cenl8 Cents Cen~• Cenl8

Jlll!O •••• -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- "47:7- 43.1 41.0 39.9 39.9 38. g -------Jlil!L---------- "39:2- 54.3 53.7 51. 5 51.7 54.4 -------1111!8 .... -------- 38.9 37.5 30.8 35.8 35.7 34.8 -------1111!11.. .. -------- "49:8- 33.2 :J3. 7 32. g 31.8 30.5 29.8 32.1 -------IMOO .... --------- "45:7'

53.3 53.7 53.2 52.4 54.1 63.0 68.9 -------IHUI. .. --------- 44.1 42.3 43.4 42.7 41.0 42.0 40.5 40.9 -------IHUL .. -------- 52.7 50.3 46.5 47.0 46.8 47.3 45. 6 43. 5 41.1 42.1 IH9L---------- --ail:i- 41.1 44.2 42.5 41.0 39.5 38.3 37.1 37.3 38.5 37.5 IKUL .. -------- 51.5 53.3 50.1 40.8 49.3 46.7 44.6 46.0 46. 6 51.2 IBUfJ ____________ 36.4 29. a 29.3 28.4 29.1 30.4 29.9 29.8 28.4 IKUO.. .......... ------- ------- 27.0 24.8 27.8 28.1 25.8 24.6 24.1 24 .• 5 24.1 24.2 1807------------ ------- ------- ------- 34.7 31.2 29.8 29.1 29.2 29.9 29.6 31.1 34.7 JMUL.--------- ------- ------- 34.0 32.1 33.1 34.0 35.5 37.5 36.8 35.5 34. 6 32.9 I HUll .. ---- __ ---- ------- ------- 29.0 30.0 32.2 32.7 32.8 33.2 34.3 36.9 39.4 37.4 JUII(J ____________ ------- ------- ------- ------- 36.0 36.4 36.2 38.0 40.1 41.6 45.0 49.5 JIXIL. .......... ------- ------- 61.1 59.8 58.6 62.7 66.9 64.6 61.8 61.1

61.21 61.3

1002..---------- ------- ------- 39.7 40.5 43.2 42.4 43.6 44.1 45.5 45.5 4:J.8 44.7 IOOL .......... ------- ------- 52.1 49.5 43.6 42.3 43.6 48.6 55.1 53.5 50.0 47.2 I OOL .... ______ ------- 44.0 50.2 50.0 46.3 46.0 4.5.1 44.8 46.2 48.4 47.4 52.1 JI)I'J[j ____________ ------- 47.6 44 .. 5 43.8 44.4 45.2 44.5 44.9 43.6 43.6 46.4 48.1 Jli(J/L---------- ------- 49.3 45.5 43.5 43.5 43.7 43. 6 44.7 47.0 46.4 47.6 52.3 1\\17.. __________ 52.3 52.7 55.2 69.8 60.6 56.9 57.4 60.7 60.7 65.3 66. g 74.4 1\\IK__ __________ 57. 5 61.3 64.1 65.6 63.6 62.6 61.6 61.8 64.9 67.2 68.9 72.9 IUOII. ___________ 50.3 50. 9 ' 55.9 61.1 60.8 61.1 64.7 68.0 66.5 63.3 58.6 59.4 Will.. __________ 59.0 61.7 61.8 66.6 50.5 47.8 47.8 19. 9 49.1 48.7 49.9 53.2 lUll ____________ • 58.0 64.7 64.5 65.9 65. 7 64.5 63.7 65.7 68.3 71.6 78.0 80.3 lUlL __________ 0.3.1 58. g 54.6 52.6 52.5 48.5 48.5 51.0 52. g 52.8 55.3 56.3 lUlL __________

3 5U. 7 00.3 69.3 73.2 70.5 70.4 69.8 Oli. 4 06.2 68.0 66.2 68.1 11111.. __________ ------- 58. 0 71.1 74.6 70.5 71.1 70.4 77.5 78.6 73.2 75.4 74.9 llllfl. ___________ ! _______ 65.6 58.2 59.0 64.2 72.9 78. 7 77.7 74.6 75.0 74.4 Will_ ___________ I_ ______

2 08.0 75.7 76.7 82.8 93.7 91.9 09.7 100.5 110. 8 137. 0 '153. 9 lUlL __________ ' 110.0 115.0 110.3 114.1 112.4 115.5 120.9 124. 9 125.9 120.3 127.0 '127. 6 IUIK ..... _______ I_---- __ 7134.7 128.3 119.9 130.1 !GO. 6 173.5

i~i!.:::::::::::l::::::: -------142.6 l2:J. 8 122.6 127. 2 1aa. 2 134.5 132.7 150.5 167.9 188.4 120.3 109.5 89.5 79.2 n.v 71.1 08.4 67.8 58. 0 60.2

58.6 57. 0 53.4 53.2 53.0 53.0 61.0 62.0 00.0 61.0

li l~ i: ~~-: --iiii:q- 50.0 61.0 66.0 70.0 72.0 72.0 75.0 74.0 79.0 79.0

66.0 69.0 73.0 73.0 74.0 78.0 !!1.0 79.0 78.0 77.0 92.0 110.0 112.0 111.0 117.0 1?8. 0 132.0 131.0 121.0 105.0 113.0 00 .. 0 89.0 87.0 80.0 79.0 84.0 86.0 81.0 76.0 73.0 70.0

92.0 89.0 85.0 70.0 82.0 81.0 80.0 75.0 72.0 85.0

"78~0-105.0 93.0 92.0 03.0 91.0 96.0 99.0 I 103.0 105.0 81.0 86.0 89.6 90.4 ------- ------- I ' -------I -------~-------

lluta for December, 1886-December 1921, taken from office records of the Federal Trade Commission 11' trnnpilcr! from annual reports of tho Chicago Board of Trade except quotations in May, 1~11'3-1\JOd, llhleh were compiled from tho Chicago Daily Trade Bulletin. Data January, 1922-0ctober, 192!!, com­"11.j!l by tho Division of Statistical and Historical Research from annual reports of tho Chicago Board 0 mdu; an<l November and December, 1028, from the Cbicago Daily Trade Bulletin.

1 lloginning -Novem!Jer, 1928, prices are monthly average closing prices, which are approximately the '":"" us tho a vorage of the daily high and low prices. ~{~notations were scattered.

No quotations for first six days of month. ; (/notations for first 11 days of trading only. , Quotuttons for the last half of month only. ; ~" 'Jilotutions for last eight days of trading. •\o quotntions for the flrst five days ol tradinJi:.

GGO~l • -:J0--9

130 STATISTICAL BULLETiN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 75.-Corn, .July futures: Average of the daily high and low price per bushel on the Chicago Board of Trade, April, 1886-.July, 1.928 1

Period beginning- Oct. ! Nov. I Dec. I Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June .July

1886 _________________ --~~~:~- --~·~~~:~-~~-~~~~~ --~~~:~- --~~~:~- --~~~:~ c:~.~ c:gt~ ~Wt; -c'"'' 1887 _________________ ---------------------------------------- 51.7 53.8 56.1 51.2 -·······

ti~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~=~~r~:~~~~ ~:~~~~~: :::~~~~: ~~:f iU ~H !U 1892 _________________ --------1 4;,41 41i.IJ 47.4 45.8 •14.1 42.11 12.0 40.4 39.5 1893------------------------- -------- 39.9 :J9. 0 37.8 38.2 39.5 38.4 40. 6 42.9 180·1. ________________ --------~'-------- 49.:! 46.3 44.4 45.9 47.1 51.8 50.0 44.2 1895 _________________________________ 29.2 31.4 30.0 20.5 27.7 26.0 1891L. _______________ -------- -------- -------" 25.7 25.2 25.6 25.5 24.7 24.7 26.2 1897__ _______________ ---------------- 30.2 30.2 31.1 30.8 32.3 35.0 32.4 33.0 1898 _________________ -------+------- :J!i. g 37.7 37.2 36.1 35.3 33.6 34.1 33.0 1899.. _______________ -------- -------- '33. 6 33.8 34.8 37.2 40.3 38.1 39.0 40.9 19QO _________________ -------- --------·-------- 3 38.8 39.6 41.4 44.1 45.0 43.5 50.2 1901_ ________________ ---------------- 66.6 64.3 61.7 61.0 61.9 62.2 65.1 71.6 1902._ _______________ ---------------- 42.5 43.0 43.8 44.2 44.3 44.0 49.4 50.6 1903 _________________ ---------------- 43.3 47.3 52.9 51.2 50.1 48.1 48.7 40.0 1004 _________________ -------- 4!i.9 45.4 45.2 46.8 48.6 47.5 48.1 52.7 66.4 1905 _________________ -------- 45.1 44.7 45.2 44.0 43.9 45.9 46.9 51.7 51.3 1906._ _______________ -------- 44.2 44.1 44.7 46.5 46.0 47.7 52.0 53.3 63.6 1907_________________ 60.5 56.5 56.6 59.4 59.0 62.8 63.6 65.5 63.2 74.6 1908.________________ 62.9 62.1 61.6 62.0 64.4 66:5 67.4 69.1 7!.8 70.6 1 000..--------------- 60. 3 co. 6 64. 3 67. 8 66. 9 65. 3 61. 6 61. 4 58. 6 60. 5 1910 __ ;______________ 50.7 48.6 48.6 50.8 50.1 49.8 50.8 52.6 55.6 6.3.1 19Jl _________________ 385.7 64.4 63.7 65.5 67.9 71.9 76.7 76.4 73.5 7l.R 1912.________________ 52.7 40.3 49.2 51.9 53.7 54.0 56.0 56.5 60.0 61.4 1m3_________________ 10.1 oo. 7 o9. 2 o5. 4 65.5 67.8 66.1 66.1 eo. 1 10 . . , 1914 _________________________________ 71.0 78.6 80.3 75.5 78.0 77.2 73.11 77.:1 1015 _________________ -------- '64.4 •74.3 78.0 77.5 76.4 76.5 73.4 72.1 70.7 10!0 _________________ 388.4 93.7 91.4 98.3 09.2 100.7 134.5 148.3 154.2 19!7 _________________________________________________________________ '149.1 143.0 141.4 1.1a.n 1918 _________________ -------- -------- -------- 126.3 116.0 132.0 154.5 164.2 174.8 192. !I 1910 _________________________ 126.2 132.1 132.4 129.1 144.3 160.9 169.7 175.5 1.53.~

1920_________________ 89.4 80.2 74.7 72.3 10.2 70.4 u1.o 62.6 oa.4 ~u 102L ________________ ---------------- 55.5 55.0 63.0 64.0 IH.O 64.0 62.0 6:!0 1022_________________ 116.0 60.0 71.0 72.0 76.0 76.0 81.0 70.0 82.0 84.0 1923.._______________ 74 0 74.0 75.0 79.0 81.0 80.0 79.0 77.0 84.0 JOO.O 1924 _________________ l12.0 118.01128.0 132.0 133.0 124.0 100.0 J15.0 111.0 103.11 1925_________________ 80.0 80.0 86.0 88.0 84.0 79.0 77.0 74.0 71.0 75.0 1926._ _______________ -------- 82.0 85.0 84.0 83.0 80.0 77.0 80.0 100.0 09.0 1027__ _______________ ---------------- 92.0 93.0 97.0 102.0 106.0 107.0 103.0 107.0

Data for April, 1887-December, 1921, taken from ofllce records of the l!'ederal Trade Commission'" ·compiled from annual reports of the Chicago Board of Trade, except quotations in July, !8o:HIIOII, which were compiled from the Chicago Daily 'frade Bulletin. Data January, 1922-0ctober, 1928, com· piled by the Division of Statistical and Historical Research from annual reports of the Chicago Bonrd

-of Trade.

1 Beginning November, 1928, prices are monthly average closing prices, which are approximately tbe .same as the average of the daily high and low prices.

' Quotations scattered. ' Quotations for last half of month only. • Quotations scattered during first halt of month. ' Quotations during first 18 days of trading only,

CORN STATISTICS 131

TABLE 76.-Corn, September futures: Average of the daily high and low price per bushel on the Chicago Board of Trade, July, 1886-September, 1928 1

IJcriod beginning- Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.

------1---------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Gems Cents Cents

\l:•!!!!!!i!~:!• !!:!~!!! i!l::::! •1••:•11 .,.,.l.! !!:~~l~ !!=I:! ···11· 1~011 ---------------- -------- -------- 26. o 26.8 26.8 25. 9 2o. 18117: ________________ -------- -------- 32.6 32.0 33.3 35.8 33.2 J8U8 _________________ -------- -------- 37.7 36. 6 35.9 34.1 34.3 ]8!JO _________________ -------- -------- -------- 37. 6 40.9 -------- --------JUliO _________________ ·------- -------- -------- '42. 6 44. 2 44. 7 44.4 JUOL ................ -------- 63.3 60.6 69. 2 61. 1 60. 5 59.2 JU02.. ... ------------ -------- 4.2. 9 43. 5 43.4 4.3. 8 44. 5 48.9 J90L .. ------------- -------- 40.9 52. 0 50.4 49.3 47.7 48. 5 WOL ............... -------- 45. 6 47. 1 48.8 47.6 47. 6 51. 5 ]1105 _________________ -------- 45.4 44.4 44.4 46.2 47. 0 51. 8 WOfi _________________ -------- 45.2 46.8 46.4 48.2 52.1 53.4 lllfl7_________________ 2 57.6 59.1 58.5 61.9 62.4 63.8 67.6 ]IIOL............... 61.6 02.2 64.3 60.3 · 60.8 67.4 69.1 l!JfJII_________________ 3 05. 1 67. 6 66. 9 05. 9 62. 8 62. 2 50.4 1910_________________ 2 49. 5 51. 7 51.1 50.8 51.9 53.3 57.0 WIJ. ________________ -------- 65.9 68.0 71.8 75.3 74.3 72.3 !U!2.. _______________ -------- 52. 8 54. 8 55.0 56.9 57. 2 61. 0 1Ul3.. ............... -------- 65. 4 64. 8 67.0 05.8 65. 5 67.3 lUlL ............... -------- 2 79.5 3 80. 8 a 76. 4 78.8 78. 2 73.3 li!U.. _______________ -------- a 79.4 77. 5 75.4 76. 1 72.8 71.3 Iiiii; _________________ -------- -------- -------- 108.2 129.2 139. 4 144. 6 1!:117~ .. -~------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------!IIIB., _______________ -------- -------- -------- 120.0 149.4 157.6 168.1 19111 _________________ -------- 130. 2 120.2 140. 5 155. 6 159. 0 165. 2 1\ilO _________________ -------- -------- -------- 368.8 M. 2 M. 9 M. 2 IU2L ............... -------- -------- 66.0 67.0 66. 0 67. 0 65. 0 wn_________________ ________ 72. o 76. o 77. o 81. o 78. o 78. o wn_________________ ________ 80. o 81. o 80. o 78. o 77. o 83. o !U2L _______________ -------- 132. 0 132. 0 123.0 10!1. 0 114. 0 111. 0 1\12.\ _________________ -------- 89.0 85. 0 81.0 80. 0 78. 0 76.0 JU2f, _________________ -------- 87. 0 86.0 83. 0 81.0 92.0 105. 0 IU2i _________________ -------- -------- -------- 103.0 106. 0 108.0 100. 0

Cents 41.0 38. 1 47.5 3-5. u 30.5 53.0 48.8 40.7 42.9 44.6 26.6 26.9 33.3 32. g 41. 1 51.8 60.5 51. 1 49.3 54.7 51. 5 5.3. 9 74.2 66.3 62.0 f>4.6 67.3 62.2 67.7 73. 5 76.0

159.8 155. 7 192. 4 152. 9 61.4 64.0 76.0

102. 0 105.0 81.0

105. 0 98.0

Cent., 43.2 40.9 45. 1 35.0 48. 7 61.4 51.7 38.8 54.0 38. 3 23.0 28.7 31.6 :JO. g 38.7 57.0 54.7 51.7 5.1. 3 5:l. 3 48. 7 5fj, 4 76.8 65.2 62. 2 64.7 70.2 72.4 77.3 74.6 83.8

Cents

40.2 54.3 32.3 20.8 29.5 29.9 32. (} 40. 5· 56.1 59.1 49.7 .52. 9' 52. 6· 47.4 Gl. 7 78.9 06.5 55.4 67.4 71.7 74.4

2 77. g 71. ()· 87.6

--iiio.'i- --,-i55.'2 183. 4 151. 9 144. 7 132.3 55. 7 52.8 60. 0 62.0 80. 0 86.0

116. 0 116.0 102. 0 90.0 81. 0 76.0

110. 0 97.0 92. 0 99. ()

Data for July, 1880-Septcmbcr 1921, taken from office records of the Federal Trade Commission as com­Piled from annual reports of the 6hicago Board of Trade, except quotations in September, 1894-1909, which 111·ero compiled from the Chicago Daily Trade Bulletin. Data October, 1921-0ctober, 1928, compiled by l1e Division of Statistical and Historical Research from annual reports of the Chicago Board of Trade.

1 Beginning November, 1928hprices are monthly average closing prices which are approximately the same­as the average of the daily big and low prices.

1 Quotations for last half of month only. 1 Quotations scattered.

132 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 77.-0orn, December futures: Average· of the daily high and low price per bushel on the Chicago Board of Trade, September, 1886-December, 19281

Period beginning- Apr. May Juno July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

-----------1--- ----------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents

1886 _________________________ -------- -------· -------- -------- --------1887.------------------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- --------1888. ________________________ -------- -------- ---------------- --------1880.------------------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- 34. 7 1890. ________________________ -------- -------- -------- ----------------1801. ________________________ -------- -------- -------- -------- --------1892 _________________________ -------- -------- -------- -------- --------1803. ________________________ -------- -------- -------- 38.6 39.1 1804. ________________________ -------- -------- -------- -------- --------1895.------------------------ -------- -------- 43. 2 30. 2 32.0 1896------------------------- -------- ---------------- ----------------1897------------------------- -------- -------- 27.2 28.0 30.3 1808. ________________________ -------- -------- 33.7 33.8 31.8 1890 _________________________ -------- -------- 33. 6 31.8 28. 6 1900. ________________________ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------· 1001 .•••••••••••••••••••••••• ,·-------- -------- 41.6 52.0 59.1 1002 _______________________ -- -------- 46. 6 45.2 40.5 41. 9 1003 •. _______________________ ---------------- 47.4 50.4 51.8 1004. ________________________ -------- 43.2 44.1 45.5 51.3 1005. ······················-- ----··-- I 44. 5 48. 0 48. 1 44.7 1906. ________________________ -------- a 46.6 50.0 40.0 44.8 1007------------------------- 47. 1 50.0 51.4 51. 5 54. 0 1008.________________________ 53.5 55. 7 57.7 61.7 65.2 1000.________________________ 58~ 0 58.2 58.6 56.3 54.0 1910_________________________ 57.3 57.4 57.4 59.8 69.8 19!1 _________________________ -------- 51.4 55.8 62.6 62.2 1912------------------------- • 63. 6 63.5 62.8 58.1 55.0 1913------------------------- -------- 65.3 68.6 50. 0 67.8 1914.------------------------ 58.3 57. 1 58.2 57. 9 69. 1 .1915 .•••••••••••.•••••••••••• -------- I 65.2 63.3 64.0 63.8 .1016------------------------- -------- 162.0 61.8 65.0 71.9 1917_________________________ 97.1 100.8 106.9 115.6 112.6 1918--------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------J919. ------------------------ -------- -------- 146.8 16.3. 6 146. 7 1020.------------------------ -------- 141.0 147. 1 138. 8 122. 8 1021.. _______________________ ··-----· ·------- 61.4 60.8 66. 5 1922------------------------- ------·- -------- 64.0 62.1 55.0 1923------------------------- -------- -------- 67.0 63.0 65.0 1924--------------------------------- 68.0 7.1. 0 90.0 109.0 1925------------------------- 88.0 91.0 03.0 88.0 86.0 1920------------------------- -·--···· 76.0 77.0 83.0 86.0 1027- ------------------------ -------- -------- -------- 108. 0 114. 0 1928------------------------- -------- 93.0 86.0 81.0 74.0

Cents 41.3 41.7 38.7 32.2 47.2 45.4 47.6 40.7 51.7 28.3 21.8 31.4 30.0 29.2 36.6 57.9 44.1 49.6 51.4 44.3 42.8 58.0 67.1 59.2 53.6 64.0 53.3 72.0 72.2 56.8 73.4

117.2 7149.3

120.1 110.1 53.2 58.0 69.0

Ill. 0 83.0 82.0

100.0 77.0

Cents 36.9 41.5 40.3 31.0 50.7 44.2 43.0 38.9 48.6 27.8 24.5 27.5 31.0 30.9 35.1 56.6 49.9 44.6 49.3 44.8 42.7 50.4 64.2 58.4 47.6 64.0 53.2 68.6 67.9 57.6 81.1

116.9 120.2 124. 8 85.0 47.9 65.0 75.0

109.0 76.0 78.0 88.0 81.0

Cents 36.7 43.5 38.5 31.7 51.2 46. a 42.0 36.8 49.5 27.5 24.5 20.3 32.4 31. 5 35.7 00.0 53.3 42.9 49.5 44.0 42.6 55.8 62.7 50.4 45.6 63.3 48.7 09.9 67.3 61.2 91.7

120.4 122.1 133.3 73.7 47.6 70.0 74.0

112.0 75.0 71.0 85.0 84.5

Cents

--··iiii~ii

---·an 46.6 25.6 22.8 25.9 34.4 30.5 37.5 03.8 51.2 41.8 46.2 46.0 41.9 66.2 58.6 60.9 46.1 63.1 48.0 70.2 64.3 69.6 90.6

125.1 141.8 141.6 70.8 47.7 73.0 72.0

123.0 77.0 73.0 86.0 84.3

Data Cor September, 1888-December, 1921, taken from office records of the Federal Trade Commission as compiled from annual reports of the Chicago Board of Trade, except quotations In December, 1893-1908, which were compiled from the Chicago Daily Trade Bulletin. Data January, 1922-0otober, 1928, com· IJIIed by the Division of Statistical and Historical Research from annual reports of the Chicago Board ol Trade, and November and December, 1928, from the Chicago Dally Trade Bulletin.

1 Beginning November, 1928bprlces are monthly average closing prices, which are approximately tbe sii!De as the average of the dally hlg and low prices.

• No quotations for first 7 days of trading. • Quotations scattered for first halt of month. • Only one quotation during flrst 6 days. • Quotations scattered with few during tlrst half of montb. • Quotations scattered. r November option.

CORN STATISTICS 133

TABLE 78.-Corn: Average price per bushel, Columbus, Nebr., by months, 1877-1928

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oot. Nov. Deo. -------1------------------------1877.-----------------------1878.----------·----- -------1870.-- ---------------------1880.-----------------------1881.-----------------------1882.-----------------------1883.-----------------------1884.-----------------------1885.-----------------------1880.-----------------------1887 ___ ---------------------1888 .•••••••••.•• ---- -------1889 ••..•••••••• -·- ---------1800 ••. -----------·. -·····-. 1801 ••• ---------------------1802 ••• ----- ·---------------18{13 ___ ------------- •• --- ••• 1804 _______________ ••••••••• 1806-----·-·-····-·····-----1800 ••• --- -·--··-··· •••••••• 1897 ____ ---------------- ·---1898.-----------------------1890 ________ ---- ------·- --·-1000 _______ -- ---- ---· -·- --·-1901. •••• ····--------··-----1002 •••••• -------.-- ••••• ---1003. ---· ••• ··---.- •••••• -.­IDOL •••••••••••••••••••••• 1905.-----••• -••••• -.-.-.- --1000.------------------•• ---1007---------·- -------------

Cmt8 Cent8 Centa Cent8 Cent8 Cent8 Cent8 Cent8 Centa Centa Centa Ce'fll.a 21 25 25 as 42 50 32 35 33 20 20 20 20 10 19 19 20 21 20 16 IS 17 17 17 14 14 15 17 22 20 25 20 15 IS IS 20 19 IS IS 20 IS 20 18 16 22 23 24 27 26 28 28 3a 35 33 33 33 40 3S 33 37 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ M M M 0 ~ W W 25 20 a5 28 30 33 28 25 25 28 25 32 M M M M ~ 28 23 ~ ~ ~ 20 14 19 21 21 24 28 28 28 25 23 22 20 20 15 15 18 18 16 16 16 22 22 19 17 18 20 20 18 20 20 22 22 21 21 24 23 27 a5 35 35 35 37 40 30 30 28 25 23 22-20 18 17 18 18 18 19 20 18 18 17 16-14 14 14 15 20 21 22 32 3S as 38 50· 38 40 43 48 52 42 40 40 45 35 30 30 24 25 27 27 26 34 31 32 31 30 25 27 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 21 22 26 24 21 20 21 22 22 26 24 28 45 55 53 53 50· 50 49 45 46 49 49 48 30 25 16 14 14 12 15 17 15 14 14 13 14 12 11 12 12' 11 09 10 10 13 11 14 16 18 16 14 16 16 17 18 19 24 22 22 23 21 20 23 23 25 25 24 24 25 24 21 21 21 21 21 20· 20 21 23 30 30 24 34 28 20 29 28 26· 26 28 29 33 33 32 43 45 46 46 48 56· 50 62 60 46 62 60 60 45 42 42 a5 30• 27 28 28 24 29 34 a5 37 a7 31 30 27' 28 30 36 38 as 35 35 36 a9 39 40 a1 31 33 33 34 36 37 42 41 42 38 as at 30 30 29 31 36 36 3S 37 35 33 a2 29' 27 30 30 2S 34 40 39 40 46 48 M 40• 44 46 47 51 55 58 59 05 65 55 47 47 47 49 M 55 61 62 65 58 M 48 50 53· M 52 48 44 49 45 48 51 4S 39 37 34-32 a3 32 34 41 43 50 52 50 62 60 63· 53 55 56 63 6S 66 63 64 65 58 44 35 ~ ~ 29 42 50 ~ 48 ~ 65 ~ 50 ~ 58 65 55 60 50 60 M 58 64 61 63 50· 56 66 57 50 62 61 62 67 59 52 52 52 ~ 50 ~ ~ 58 58 ~ 50 m n n n 81 80 88 116 146 134 164 216 182 145 146 140

125 140 155 135 145 125 160 163 155 125 130 135 142 125 130 155 155 158 162 180 150 125 125 130 rn m m ~ ~ m ~ rn m n ~ 50 41 a7 46 33 34 40 33 30 28 22 24 26 28 ~ 48 29 48 48 g ~ 48 g ~ ~

NebrllSka Experiment Station Bulletin No. 187.

134 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 79.-Corn, Northern: Average price per bushel, New York, by months 1825-1863 ,

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. ----------------------

Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cent! Cents Cents Cents Cent• Cents 1825 ........................ 42 46 48 51 50 50 50 52 66 74 G4 70 1826 ........................ 74 75 78 79 74 82 81 71 76 79 81 68 1827 ........................ 70 75 63 62 54 64 57 fi8 56 56 59 GO 1828 ........................ 57 57 49 51 49 50 48 48 52 55 55 60 -1829 ........................ 59 59 55 54 55 56 52 58 58 59 62 53 1830 ........................ M 52 52 50 48 55 64 59 60 64 60 62 1R31 ........................ 5R 70 71 74 74 74 69 70 74 72 68 62 1832 ........................ 7.5 65 61 52 57 59 68 71 74 78 82 79 1833 ........................ 80 70 68 69 74 73 69 77 78 77 77 68 1834 ........................ 60 62 60 64 65 67 67 71 74 74 74 G4 1885 ........................ 74 72 74 76 85 92 104 108 94 100 109 97 1836 ........................ 00 84 84 86 89 92 90 100 109 108 104 103 1837 ........................ 106 106 ------ ------ 100 103 103 112 102 102 107 106 1838 ........................ 86 78 78 80 44 79 75 78 87 100 92 95 1839 ........................ 92 96 85 86 91 94 85 83 90 81 80 75 1840 ........................ 60 62 59 57 56 56 56 60 59 58 58 50 1841 ....... -----.------ ..... ------ 52 48 49 54 64 62 71 80 69 70 69 1842 ....... -----.----------- 67 63 62 60 64 56 61 60 59 58 55 56 1843 ........................ 58 ------ 48 54 54 58 58 56 58 52 56 56 1844 ........................ 43 ------ 48 50 52 50 50 50 49 52 53 53 1845 ........................ 52 48 49 49 47 46 48 52 61 58 66 82 1846 ........................ 74 69 67 69 69 66 60 61 58 82 76 72 1847 ........................ 80 99 96 96 94 109 91 64 77 68 78 75 1848 ........................ 77 66 58 54 52 59 53 59 71 76 72 72 1849 ........................ 70 64 62 57 62 64 58 60 63 64 66 61 1850 ........................ 61 60 56 55 61 68 62 64 ------ 66 72 67 1851 ........................ 64 66 63 68 64 60 60 54 60 62 60 62 1852 ........................ 70 70 66 67 62 64 60 66 66 66 78 78 1853 ........................ 68 68 64 64 68 64 66 74 76 82 76 82 1864 ........................ 82 98 90 79 85 83 80 77 86 77 85 96 1855 ........................ 101 98 98 100 112 114 94 94 90 89 96 106 1856 ........................ 93 92 76 68 62 54 58 67 66 71 72 72 1857------------------------ 74 75 74 71 79 99 88 92 86 72 80 80 1858 ........................ 61 70 68 70 74 78 82 102 96 95 88 86 1859 ........................ 80 83 82 89 87 90 84 77 82 92 102 86 1860 ........................ 92 80 79 42 82 69 67 65 72 70 75 68 t861 .. ------------------ .•.. 73 71 65 64 67 52 52 51 50 56 64 66 1862 .. ---------------------- 67 68 68 68 68 52 52 55 55 60 55 74 1863 '----------------------- 75 94 99 91 91 77 77 68 76 89 108 122

Compiled from the report of the Secretary of the Treasury, 1863. The prices are averages of high and .low prices quoted in the report for the beginning of each month, except where single prices were given.

I Classified as round yellow.

CORN STATISTICS 135

TAfJI,E 80.-Corn: Average price per bushel, Boston, by months, 1801-1825

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

-------1-----------------------Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cent., Cents Cents Cents

JROL...................... 103 108 112 108 114 102 06 85 98 92 94 85 JR02 .. ---······-··---------- 80 78 78 62 68 68 68 74 73 83 8.3 80

t:~L::::::::::::::::::::: ~~ ~~ ~g ~~ ~~ b? l~ ~~ ~~ 1gk 1~8 1~g !H05 •.• --------------------- 121 122 125 122 1221 118 106 114 110 114 114 110 JROU...--------------------- 106 106 83 75 78 80 81 85 83 76 88 89 1~01.----------------------- ------ 99 99 93 ------ ------ ------ 84 93 97 99 !HOR ....••• ----------------- 96 84 74 62 -----. 79 ------ 69 ------ 76 84 89 JRO!J ... --------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ -----· ----·- ------ ------ ------------ ------ ------lHJO ..•••••••••• _.__________ 110 110 110 110 96 96 92 102 102 98 103 108 18Jl________________________ 100 102 90 9.5 94 93 89 114 89 108 108 94 J8l2________________________ 98 98 96 00 72 89 90 89 115 132 132 1813.----------------------- ------ 128 122 145 172 148 160 172 148 128 116 130 !81L.--------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ...... ------ 170 172 ------ ------ ------!815 ... --------------------- ------ 136 98 98 100 102 102 108 110 114 122 122 1810 ....... ----------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 110 121 142 132 146 168 192 1817 ... --------------------- 196 200 188 185 195 195 150 152 152 152 145 100 18!8________________________ 100 102 102 104 100 100 105 105 ------ ------18\9________________________ 92 92 ------ ------ 82 78 76 76 82 82 82 78 1820 ... --------------------- 72 78 72 58 58 61 54 61 55 58 58 58 1821.. ..... ----------------- 56 56 55 44 48 49 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------1822.. •...... --------------- 74 74 72 84 81 89 86 76 72 74 74 71 1823________________________ 71 75 71 66 69 66 60 60 57 56 62 62 1824.. ...•. ----------------- 60 55 51 48 47 47 46 50 50 54 54 53 1825...--------------------- 53 49 49 52 53 54 52 53 72 77 76 76

Compiled by Alvin H. Hansen from the Boston Gazette, 1801-1815, and the Boston Patriot for the years 1816-1825. Quotations are for 1 day the Ist of each month, or as close thereto as possible. Where a range of prices was given, the simple average of the quotations was used.

TABLE 81.-Corn, American mixed: Average spot price per bushel of 56 pounds at Liverpool by months, 1912-1928

Year beginning Nov 1- Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Av.

------------------------Average: Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Genial Cents Cents Cents Cents Cent•

1014-1920- ------ 1177 '167 , 169 170 167 164 163 160 , !56 I 162 1]60 2 159 168 1921-1925. ______ '98 • 92 '97 '101 '98 '98 '98 '97 '102 3 107 3 105 '109 104 --------------------------

91 86 82 82 81 82 82 82 82 90 95 89 95 90 91 01 91 91 91 91 92 93 113 111 104 96

100 98 104 111 llO 109 113 108 110 liS l16 l16 109 (') 123 140 147 143 143 147 128 137 144 141 148 ------171 183 195 200 205 198 203 205 205 205 205 205 198 205 205 216 216 216 216 216 216 234 252 252 252 225 253 253 211 211 165 163 163 161 155 (6) ~6) (6) ------(6) (6) ~') 193 214 216 204 206 (6) (') ') 163 ------158 138 49 l15 l13 101 95 97 98 92 85 71 109 78 85 81 90 85 83 84 84 98 92 90 100 88

100 100 99 100 100 106 107 100 95 116 l16 (') ------(') (6) 106 l15 113 106 108 100 112 7 112 (') (')

_____ .,. (') (6) (6) (') (6) (6) (') (6) (6) (') (') 119 ----·-116 t 101 100 92 97 '92 94 102 (6) '109 16 109 ---·-· (') 6) 114 107 100 97 99 106 Ill 118 (') (6) ---· ..... --------- (') 6) 115 118 122 124 130 130 123 123 122 122 ------124 (') ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------lr Co';tpiled from Broom ball's Corn Trade News. For rates of exchange used In conversions from shillings

om 12 to 1925, inclusive, see Table 47, p.1424, 1925 Yearbook. Subsequently Federal Reserve Bulleltins.

I 5-year average. 2 6-year average. a 3-year average. • 2-year average. a 4-year average.

o No quotations. 7 Quotation for Aug. 6 only. I Quotation for May 25 only. • Quotation for Sept. 28 only.

10 Quotations for Oct. 5 and 12 only.

136 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 82.-Corn: Spot price per bushel of 56 pounds at Buenos Aires, by months 1912-1928 '

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Av. Nov.!-

------------------------Average: Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cent• Cents Cents Cents Cen!t

1914-1920.-- ----- 74 72 73 74 72 72 73 75 80 80 72 70 71 1921-1025-------- 80 82 82 84 80 77 77 74 76 80 80 80 70 --------------------------

1912.---------------- 62 53 54 54 54 66 65 65 66 65 62 69 65 1913.---------------- 58 58 56 66 56 54 50 66 67 56 55 49 56 1914.---------------- 53 54 54 61 56 57 M 50 61 40 51 51 63 1915--- -------------- 54 52 56 60 56 51 45 43 45 51 55 70 53 1916.---------------- 103 98 107 107 09 103 127 146 143 127 87 85 110 1917----------------- 05 88 70 79 74 fiO 63 57 64 68 65 63 70 1918----------------- 63 63 67 52 47 55 65 56 96 107 91 79 68 1919--- -------------- 74 71 70 71 83 103 113 110 96 90 02 83 88 1920_-- -------------- 77 82 88 91 91 78 61 63 65 66 65 68 74 192L. ___ "-- --------- 61 63 63 73 79 77 75 71 78 78 76 74 72 1922.-- -------------- 70 74 80 82 81 80 77 75 73 69 74 78 76 1923_-- -------------- 81 70 78 82 77 67 65 64 68 85 93 105 79 1924----------------- 106 107 112 108 96 92 100 92 93 06 91 82 98 1925.- ----· -- -· -· -- -· 84 86 78 73 66 70 68 68 68 70 65 60 71 1926.-------------- -· 56 65 60 63 62 60 60 63 70 76 77 76 65 1927--- ---·-- -------- 76 83 86 97 102 96 90 91 90 86 91 94 90 1928_-- -------------- 97 93 ~-----

............ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ............ ------Compiled from International Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics ·191~1921; subsequently Review of the

River Plate. Average of weekly quotations. For rates of exchange used in conversions from 191~1925, Inclusive, see Table 747, p. 1424, 1926 Yearbook. Subsequently Federal Reserve Bulletins.

TABLE 83.-Corn yellow La Plata: Spot price per bushel of 56 pounds at Liverpool, by months, 1912-1928

Year beginning Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. So pt. Oct. Av. Nov. 1-

----------------------Average Cents Centa Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cent

1914-1920.------- 159 163 162 167 167 170 1150 160 wo 161 159 158 162 1021-1925--- ----- 100 104 104 109 105 105 110 105 107 109 106 105 106

--------------------------1912.---------------- 68 67 71 75 76 74 72 69 67 67 70 66 70 1913----------------- 63 67 65 66 68 68 74 76 78 97 93 83 75 1914.---------------- 78 83 98 106 102 106 111 97 92 90 85 94 95 191.5.---------------- 106 119 140 144 142 143 147 133 145 154 139 148 138 1916.-- -------------- 100 181 '189 192 200 216 (3) 217 217 217 217 217 203 1917----------------- 217 217 223 223 223 223 223 223 242 261 261 261 233 1918.---------------- 261 261 204 204 175 174 174 172 165 166 169 168 191

1919--- -------------- 165 152 '149 '177 '196 197 181 167 153 143 160 149 106

1920--- -------------- 115 125 128 122 130 128 118 109 105 93 83 72 Ill 1921.---------------- 78 88 92 108 108 103 106 101 110 110 109 108 102

1922.-- -------------- 1!6 100 09 104 105 100 114 110 102 04 98 07 162

1923--- -------------- 96 102 103 115 111 107 112 100 94 104 1H 124 107

1924----------------- 121 122 131 129 114 111 130 128 127 138 120 103 123

1925--- -------------- 107 110 97 91 89 04 80 87 100 98 00 93 95 1926.---------------- 95 02 89 03 87 88 9i 93 91 98 07 90 93

1927----------------- 97 104 110 119 127 129 127 125 123 110 107 llO 117

1928.---------------- 123 120 ------ ------ ........... ------ ............. ............. ------ ------ ------ ------ ------Compiled from International Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics, 191~1921. Subsequently from n~oorn·

hall's Corn Trade News. For rates of exchange used in conversions from shillings, from 1912 to 1925, mclU· sive, see table 747, p. 1424, 1925 Yearbook. Subsequently Federal Ruserve llulletloa.

I 6-year average. I Trading in eorn controlled Jan. 5, 1917. IN ot quoted. • Afloat prlee. •Nominal.

CORN STATISTICS 137

TABLE 84.-Corn meal: Average price per 100 pounds, Chicago, by months, 1909-1928 1

Year . Jan., Feh., Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Av.

Avemf,!:e: Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. JiJii!HD13 ........ 1. 29 !. 35 !. 36 1. 48 !. 56 1. 52 1. 57 1. 60 1. 52 1.38 !. 29 1. 27 1. 43

j) 11!14-1!120 ......... 2. 80 2. 81 2. 99 3. 23 3. 22 2. 85 2. 75 --z:oi 1U2HUZ5 ........ 1. 94 1.92 1. 94 1. 91 1. 94 1. 95 2.07 2.10 2.11 2.14 2. 07 2. 03 --------------------------J(iO~. __ -------------- 1. 38 1. 48 1. 50 1. 54 1. 60 1. 86 1. 63 1. 60 1. 46 1. 35 1. 30 1. 37 1.49 j(!J(j_ ________________ 1. fi:3 1. 55 1. 50 1. 51 1. 56 1. .50 1. 54 1. 51 1. 26 1. 09 1. 06 1. 02 1. 39 J~il I ............... -- 1. 04 1. 04 1. 02 1.14 1. 20 1. 19 1. 47 1. 42 1. 41 1. 49 1.40 1. 33 1.27 1!112 ... -------------- 1. 30 1. 48 1. 55 1. 81 1. 90 1. 82 1. 78 1. 75 1. 75 1. 43 1.12 1. 05 1. 57 J!JJ:l.-- -------------- 1.14 1. 20 1. 25 1. 39 1. 41 1. 44 1. 44 1. 70 1. 71 1. 55 1. 59 1. 57 1. 45 J!II.J .................. 1. 58 1. 60 1. 55 1. 56 1. 57 1. 64 1. 61 1.77 1. 76 1. 63 1. 48 ]. 39 1. 59 11115.- --------------- ]. 02 1. 70 1. 60 1. 06 1. 68 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 1. 41 1. 54 ------1!1\fL ________________ 1.71 1. 76 1. 74 1. 80 1. 80 1. 76 1. 95 2. 06 2. 01 2. 20 2. 44 2. 34 1. 97 )\!)/ _________________ 2. 47 2. 49 2. 72 3. 04 4.10 4. 29 4. 88 5. 57 5. 30 5. 24 5. 01 4. 58 4. 20 )(11:'\. ________________ 5. 08 5. 39 5. 98 6. 98 5. 08 4.92 5. 31 5.10 4. 57 3. 95 3. 60 3. 72 4. 89 I!I!~J ____ ------------- 0. 48 3. 34 3. 63 3. 96 4. 00 4. 06 4. 54 4. 74 3. 96 3. 50 3. 66 3. 73 3. 88 1~1'..()_-- -------------- :!. 06 3. 45 3. 68 3. 95 4. 20 4. 71 4. 08 3. 83 3. 64 2. 76 2. 46 1. 95 3. 54 1!121 .. - -------------- 1. 80 1. 68 1. 69 1. 70 1. 70 1.72 1. 65 1. 57 1. 55 1. 40 1. 40 1. 28 1. 60 1!1~2.-- -------------- 1. 20 1. 31 1. 53 ]. 48 1. 51 1. 50 1. 50 1. 55 1. 57 1. 77 1. 82 1. 87 1. 56 )~J2:i--- -------------- 1. 76 1. 76 1. 79 1. 90 1. 94 1. 91 2. 05 2. 04 2. 05 2. 48 2.15 1. 94 1. 98 Hn·'----------------- 1. 05 1. 96 1. 94 1. 94 1. 88 2. 04 2. 54 2. 79 2. 98 2. 82 2. 81 3. 00 2.39 1!1~.'1_- --------------- 2. 97 2. 88 2. 76 2.54 2. 68 2. 59 2. 52 2. 54 2. 37 2. 23 2.19 2. 07 2. 53 1!126 _________________ 2. 0.1 2. 00 1. 89 1. 83 1. 86 1. 86 2. 01 2. 07 2. 01 1. 99 1. 88 1. 86 1. 94 l!J~7 ----------------- 1. 80 1. 82 1.73 1. 80 2. 05 2. 52 2. 50 2. 61 12.38 2. 05 1. 92 2. 01 2.10 102tL _. -------------- 1. 97 2.10 2. 22 2. 48 2.49 2. 48 2. 50 2. 48 2. 49 2. 60 2. 34 2. 13 2. 36

Compiled from weekly Northwestern Miller. Average of tho weekly ranges.

J Quotations through 1918 given as corn meal, 1919 to date white meal and white cream meal.

TABLE 85.-Corn meal: Average price per 100 pounds, St. Louis, by months, 1909-1928 1

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. I May June July I Aug. Sept. Oct., Nov. Dee. Av.

Arcrn~c: Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dol/s.!Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. I Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls, Dolls. 1!/UIJ-1913 ........ 1. 57 1. 57 1. 50 1. 06 1. 70 1. 71 1. 7511.82 1.~1 1. 7711.72 1. 65 1. 70 11114-1U20 ........ 2. 84 2. 86 2. 93 3. 09 3. 27 3. 26 3. 47 3. 52 3. 35 3. 10 3. 01 2. 88 3.14 1U21-1U~5 ........ 2.12 2. 09 2. 04 2. 04 2. 09 2.15 2. 20 2. 22 2. 21 2. 29 2.19 2.13 2.15

==== =·= === == -----!UfJfJ ................ - 1. 68 1.71 1. 78 1. 81 1.87 1. 89 1. 85 1. 79 1. 76 1.71 1. 05 1. 65 1. 76 IVIO ............... __ 1. 68 1. 70 1. 76 1. 70 1. 70 1. i6 1.77 1. 82 1. 69 1.45 1. 37 1. 31 1. 66 1\111 _________________

1.30 1. 29 1. 26 1. 31 1. 37 1. 42 1. 58 1. 58 1. GG 1. 76 1. 79 1. 76 1. 51

:;:::: ~::::::::::::::: 1. 74 1. 74 1. 79 1. 92 1. 95 1. 95 1. 95 1. 96 1. 97 1. 95 1. 78 1. 53 1.85 1.43 1.37 1. 38 1.49 1. 53 1. 55 1. 60 1. 9•1 2. 05 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 1. 70 1. 92 1.80 1. 70 1. 84 I. 91 1. 92 1. 9.5 2. 06 2. 05 1. 98 I. 97 1. 82 1. 92 Ill!.~, 1.85 1. 96 1. 92 1. 92 1. 92 1.88 1. 93 1. 94 1.88 1.73 I. 62 1. 66 1.85

!I~ : :: --:: __ :~:~: 1. 75 1. 76 1. 75 1. 79 I. 89 1. 89 2. 02 2. 08 2.15 2. 33 2. 56 2.40 2.04 2. 43 2. 55 2. 01 3. 47 3. go 3. 97 4. 61 4. 78 4. 91 4. 97 4. 79 4. 45 3. 95 4. 43 5.14 5.39 5. 01 4. 71 4.19 4. 58 4. 83 4. 72 4.18 3. 70 3. 60 4. 54 3. 08 3. 33 3. 48 3. 73 3. 97 4. 20 4. 62 4. 78 4. 11 3. 90 3. 90 3. 90 3. 97 3. 80 3. 50 3. 59 3.87 4. 60 4. 80 4. 59 4. 20 3. 62 3. 00 2. 51 2. 25 3. 69

~~ :::::::::-::~:_l 2. 20 2. 00 1. 08 1.85 1. 85 1. 85 1. 85 1. 79 1. 75 1. 75 1. 40 1. 40 1. 81 1.40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 61 1.65 1. 65 1. 65 1. G5 1.02 1. 75 1. 90 1. 90 1.64 1. 90 1. 90 1. 90 1. 90 2. 03 2.08 2.15 2. 20 2. 21 2. 61 2.40 2.03 2.11 2.08 2. 14 2.05 2.10 2. 05 2. 24 2. 70 2.83 2. 89 2. 85 2. 81 2. 97 2.48 3. 00 2. 94 2. 78 2. 70 2. 88 2. 91 2. 65 2. 63 2.57 2. 50 2.45 2.35 2. 70 2.40 2. 20 1.94 1. 90 1. 90 1. 90 2.06 2.14 2. 05 2.00 1.84 1. 85 2. 02 1. 70 1. 73 1. 67 1.83 2.17 2.45 2. 47,2. 53 2. 34 2. 21 2. 20 1. 99 2.11

-~----- ................... 1. 94 2. 22 2.33 2.41 2.48 2.37 2. 38 2. 29 2.41 2.41 2. 24 2,17 2.30 -

Compiled from St. Louis Dally Market Reporter. Average of dally quotations. h IJnnuary,1909, to Nov. 28,1916, grits, hominy, nnd pearl meal; Nov'. 29,1916, to Mar. 2,1917, grits and a~~lny; Mar. 3, 1917, to date1 cream meal. Quotations, 1909 to Apr. 3, 1918, were given per barrel in wood Prlc converted to 100-pound oasis by deducting 20 cents for the price of the barrel (30 cents In 1917 when

e was higher), and using 190 pounds per barrel.

138 STATISTICAL BULLETIN 28, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE

TABLE 86.-Corn meal: Average price per 100 pounds, Minneapolis, by months 1909-19281 ,

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.

------------------Average: Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls.

1900-1913-------- 1. 55 1. 54 1. 56 1. 05 1. 66 1. 00 1. 06 1. 01 !. 07 1014-1020_ ------- 3. 02 a. 01 3.18 3. 26 3.47 a. 53 3. 60 a. 80 3. 72 1921-1025.------- 2. 40 2.42 2.44 2. 39 2.44 2.46 2.47 2. 55 2. 48

--------=== ----1000.---------------- 1. 45 1.48 1. 48 1. 56 1. 66 1. 65 1. 64 1. 50 1. 61 1010.-- -------------- 1.61 l.li7 1. 50 1. 56 1. 56 1, 56 1. 58 1. 61 1. 57 101 L __ -------- __ ---- 1. 53 1. 51 1. 51 1. 57 1. 51 1. 52 1. 65 1. OS 1. 68 1912.---------------- 1. 67 1. 06 1. 70 1. 91 1. 04 1. 01 1. 83 I. 50 1. 56 1013.---------------- 1. 48 1. 48 1.54 1. 03 1.64 1.64 1. 61 1. 61 1. 01 1014.---------------- 1. 85 1. 79 1. 76 1. 81 1. 81 1. 81 1. 81 1. so 1. 03 1 Vl5.--- ------------- 1. 03 1. 96 1. 03 1. 01 1. 92 1. 91 1, 03 1. 04 1. so 1010.---------------- 1. 90 1. 96 1. 96 1. 00 1. 00 1. 08 2.13 2. 35 2. 31 1917----------------- 2. 56 2. 66 2. 00 3. 27 4. 31 4.a4 5.10 5. 70 5. 67 1018. ---------------- 4. 88 5.11 5. 64 5.18 4. 67 4. 51 4.68 5. 24 4. 73 1010.-- -------------- 3. 68 3.82 3. 00 4.04 4.24 4.45 4. 67 4. 05 4.80 1020.---------------- 4.22 4.18 4.18 4. 67 5. 33 5. 68 5.42 5.04 4. 68 I 021. --- _____________ 2. 64 2. 42 2. 35 2. 22 2. 10 2.18 2.16 2.12 2. 08 1022.---------------- 1. so 1. 08 !. 00 1. 08 1. OS 1. 08 1. 08 1. 00 1. 88 1923.-- -------------- 2.11 2.12 2.12 2.12 2. 28 2. 32 2. 32 2.43 2.48 1024. ---------------- 2.42 2. 42 2. 42 2.42 2.42 2.48 2. so 3. 13 3. 24 1925. ---------------- 3. 40 3. 45 3. 36 a. 21 a.34 3.32 3. 01 3. 10 2. 72 1926.---------------- 2. 03 2. 44 2.40 2.37 2.43 2. 52 2. 70 2. 70 2. 54 1027----------------- 2. 42 2. 43 2. 33 2. 24 2.30 3. 04 3. 02 3.14 3. 01 1028.---------------- 2. 02 2. 62 2.80 2.88 2. 88 2.88 2. 08 3.12 2. 00

Compiled from weekly Northwestern Miller. Average of the weekly ranges. 1 Quoted as white corn meal.

Oct. Nov. Dec. Av. --------Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. !. 04 !. 08 1. 65 l.(l? a. 43 3.40 3.16 3. 4 2.53 2.li7 2. 52 2.48 --= = =

1.60 1. 54 1. 58 1. 50 1. 50 1. 50 l.W 1.57 1. 70 1.73 1. GO 1. 61 l.li6 1. 60 1. 56 1.71 1. 88 1. 80 1. 86 1.08 2. 02 1. 98 1. 06 1.80 l.Ql 1. 91 2.02 1.93 2. 32 2. 64 2. 37 2.16 5. 50 li. 00 5. 03 4.43 4. 41 3. 04 3. 66 4. 70 4. 22 4. 22 4. 22 4. 27 a.64 3. 30 2. 88 4.44 2. 02 1. 94 1. 92 2.19 1. 08 2.11 2.16 I. 96 2. 78 2. 74 2. 54 2. 36 3. 32 3. 32 3. 38 2.82 2. 50 2. 71 2. 00 3.07 2.40 2. 28 2. 30 2.48 2. 75 2.57 2.58 2.06 2. 52 2.40 2. 34 2. 76

TABLE 87.-Corn meal: Average price per 100 pounds, Philadelphia, by months, 1909-1928 I

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.

---- ------------Average: Dolls. Dolts. Dolls. Dolls. Dolts. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls.

1001H013. ------- 1. 71 1. 63 I. 58 1. 58 I. 02 1. 63 1. 68 1. 76 I. 76 1914-1020.------- 2. so 2. 86 3.oa 3. 22 a. sa 3. 52 3. 74 3. so 3. 64 1921-1025.------- 2. 28 2. 33 2.34 2. 25 2. 26 2. 36 2.48 2. 57 2. 64

--------------=·= 1009.---------------- 1.84 1. 83 I. 70 1. 70 1. 74 I. 75 1. 78 1. 82 1. 82 1010.-- -------------- 1. 65 1. 65 1. 70 1. 66 1. 65 1. 05 1. 66 1. 70 1. 60 101 L ---------------- !. 42 1. 41 I. 38 1. 38 1. 40 1.42 l.li2 1. 66 1. 70 1012. ---------------- 1.82 1. 82 1. 82 1. 82 1. 82 1. 82 1. 82 1. 82 1. 82 1013. ---------------- 1. 82 1. 44 1. 32 1. 36 1. 50 1. 50 1. 62 1. 78 1. 78 1914.---------------- 1. 75 1. 75 1. 75 1. 75 1. 75 1. 75 1. 75 1. 90 2.28 1915. ---------------- 1.72 1.72 1. so 1.82 1. 82 1. 82 2.02 2.18 2.06 1916. ---------------- 1. 83 1. 00 1. 82 1. 00 1. 92 1. 02 1. 98 2. 22 2.34 1917----------------- 2. 78 2.82 2. 00 3. 72 4. 22 4. 30 4. 90 5. 62 5.16 1018.---------------- 4. 85 4. 05 5. 64 5. 58 5. 76 6. 00 5.48 5.30 5.15 1010- ---------------- 3. 54 3.32 3. 38 3.20 4. 20 4.43 4, 75 4. 07 4.54 1020.---------------- 3. 74 3.55 3. 00 4.40 6. 05 5.45 5.18 4.44 3. 04 1021.---------------- 2. 30 2.15 2.00 1. 00 2.00 2. 25 2, 20 2, 34 2. 31 1022.---------------- 1. 45 1. 62 1. 77 1. 75 1. 68 1. 65 1. 81 1. 85 1. 85 1928. ---------------- 1. 04 2. 00 2. 00 2. 02 2.16 2. 20 2. 22 2.24 2. 58 1024.---------------- 2.28 2. 50 2. 50 2. 39 2. 28 2. 48 3.04 3.43 3.40 1025.---------------- 3. 45 3.40 3.42 3.19 a.19 3. 20 3.02 3. 00 2. 98 1028.---------------- 2.68 2. 62 2.62 2. 57 2. 50 2.40 2.60 2, 96 2.86 1927----------------- 2.44 2. 41 2. 31 2. 31 2. 72 3.12 3, 27 3. 38 3.08 1928.---------------- 2. 41 2. 64 2. 79 2.04 3.01 2.88 2. 92 2. 91 2.92

Compiled from weekly Northwes~ern Miller. Average of weekly ranges. I Quoted as white table meal.

Oct. Nov. Dec. Av.

--------Dolts. Dolls. Dolts. Dolls. 1. 70 I. 76 1.71 1.68 3.20 3. 21 3. 07 3.3! 2.65 2. 65 2. 45 2.44

= ----= 1. 77 1. 72 1. 05 I. 70 1. 56 1.48 1. 44 1.02 1. 78 1. 81 1. 82 1.60 1. 82 1. 82 1.82 1. 82 1. 88 I. 08 1. 81 1. 05 2.28 2. 28 2.00 1. 92 1.82 1. 78 1. 78 1.86 2. 40 2.68 2. 68 2.14 4.84 4. 72 4. 75 4.24 4.10 3.89 3. 74 4. uo 3. 71 3. 52 3. 01 3. 06 3.12 3. 60 2. 00 4.09 2.20 2.20 1.73 2.14 1. 91 2.08 1. 08 1. 78 2.86 2. 70 2. au 2.28 3. 49 3.43 3.45 2. 90 2.81 2.85 2. 71 3.10 2.80 2. 01 2.02 2.00 2. so 2. 79 2.48 2. 76 2.86 2. 76 2.51 2.80

CORN STATISTICS 139

TAnLE 88.-Corn oil: Average price per pound, loose basis, Chicago, by months, 1906-1927

y "_" ___ \~]~~ Feb.

I 'Cents Cents

5. 20 A \'f·r~we:

J!lflll-1!111-

• J!t<i--

HH:'l.--~----! 5.27

~;:~L::::::I~~: ~~ 10.49· 8. 72

1\lfl~ .. --­Hflli .•••• 1!!0.1< .•••• 1\1{~1.- ---111111 ... .. IIIII. .. .. 11112 .. .. Hli:L ---· 11111 ..... Jll]f, ____ _

1\JHI ...•• 1!117 ____ _ l!t!fi ____ _

111111 .... . 11120 ... .. 11121. .. .. lilt/ .... . IYZL •••. 1024 ..... ln2[, ____ _

1!12(t- ---­l!l~i.- ---

-·-----.---------- :i. 75 3. 04 ------------ 4. 50 4. 75 ------------ a. so 3. 04 ------------ 4. 31 4. 00 ------------ 5. {15 5. U2 ------------ n. :Jz 6.18 . ----------- [;, 02 4. 70 ------------ 4. 75 4. 05 ------------ .1. 80 5. 75 -··-······-· ;,,JO 1 4.05 .... ··------ 7. Of> 18.35 ............ Hl.fl2 11.00 ............ 17.50 [17.38 ............ ;13. 25 10.25

:::::::::::: 1 ~:g i 1 U~ fi, 75 I 8. 12 ::::::::::::10.00 110.12

........... .'10. 00 1 9. 44 ____________ 110.31 I o.56' ------------' 9. 6!1 !1. 75 -------------' 7.19 i 8. 06

I - I

Mar.

Cents 5.12

11.16 0.10 --3.88 4.88 3. 75 4. 56 .s. 00 5. 72 4. 02 4. 82 5. 70 5. 52 0. 62

II. 75 17.25 12. 25 16.00 6.12 9. 88

10.38 8. 88

10.25 10.38 8. 06

Apr. May June July

Cents Cents Cents Cents 6.17 6. 27 5.12 5. 14

11.32 12.10 II. 87 11.71 9.06 8. 73 8. 52 8. 06 --------4. 06 4.12 3. 88 3. 88 4. 56 4. 62 5. 25 5. 2.> 3. 81 4. 25 4 .• 16 4. HO 4. 38 4. 31 4.10 4. 10 6. 35 6.42 5. 94 b. 52 5.30 5. 32 5.15 5. 25 5. 00 5. 40 5. 20 5. 22 4. 82 4. 00 5.12 5. 52 5. 75 5. 6fi 5. 6fi ii. 65 fi. 52 .s. no .5. 52 4. g5 9.44 0.06 '8.2.5 7.:!8

13.50 14.62 [13. 75 11 l. 88 15.94 15.25 ,15. 25 p6. 25 13.50 18. 75 [HI. 75 22. 2.5 15.62 15. 75 14. 04 :n. 62

5. 62 5. 50 s. 56 1 6. 12 9. 75 9. 75 o. so 1 a. o9

10 .. )0 9. 81 0. 25 1 7. 88 8. 81 8.69 8.60 r0 . .16

10.62 9. 88 9. 62 10. 06 11.19 11, 75 13. 12 12. 2.5 7.38 7.56 8.19 8.44

Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. I Av.

-----Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents Cents 5. 31 5. 53 5. 51 5. 53 5. 58 6. 32

10.62 10. /j2 11.38 11.77 11.33 11.20 0. 00 0. 04 8. 71 B. 95 9.12 8.86 ------------3. 88 3. 81 4. 12 4.44 4. 62 4.03 5.25 5.12 4. 62 3. 04 3. 50 4.69 4. 31 4.12 4. 38 4. 25 4. 2.5 4.1.1 4.19 4. 50 5.06 5.69 5. 75 4. 65 6.32 6. 73 6. 35 6.12 6.15 6.14 s. 30 5. 65 5. 50 5. 30 5.10 5. 51 5. 25 5. 25 5. 00 4.80 4.98 5.04 5. 50 5. 52 5. 62 5. 72 5. 92 5.26 5.30 5. 05 4. 65 4. 70 4. 02 5, 38 4. 00 5.15 6. 25 6. 82 7, 05 5. 61 7. 25 8.44 10.38 11.38 10.75 9.00

13.12 14.50 17.12 17.50 17.75 13.93 16.00 15.38 14.75 14.50 14.62 15.84 Hl.25 15.50 16.50 18.38 17.50 16. 4.3 8. 50 9.62 10.00 9.12 6. 75 12.82 7.12 7. 50 7. 75 7. 00 6. 88 6. 5l 7, 62 7. 50 7. 25 8. 12 9.00 8.49 8.38 10.12 9.25 10. 19 9.88 9.6S

11.62 10.25 9. 56 9.88 10.44 9. 74 10.25 9. 81 9. 75 0. 56 9. 38 9. 92 10.00 9. 38 8.06 7.12 6.62 0. 04 8. 75 9.50 9. 62 9, 19 9. 31 8. 44

---------

Cnmpile.rl !rom Annual He ports of the Chicago Board of 'rrade. Prices are averages of the monthly :rnugt" (pwted.

ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

January 4, 1930

Secretary of Agriculture __________________ ARTHUR M. HYDE.

Assistant Secretary ______________________ R. W. DUNLAP.

Director of Scientific Work ________________ A. F. WooDs.

Director of Regulatory Work ______________ WALTER G. CAMPBELL.

Director of Extension Work ________________ C. W. WARBUHTON.

Director of Personnel and Business Admin- W. W. STOCKBERGEH.

istration. Director of Information ___________________ M.S. EISF:NHOWER.

Solicitor _______________________________ E. L. MARSHALL.

Weather Bureau _________________________ CHAHI.ES F. MARVIN, Chief. Bureau of Animal Industry _______________ .J. R. MoHLER. Chief. Bureau of Dairy Industry ________________ 0. E. REED, Chief. Bureau of Plant Industry _________________ WILLIAM A. TAYLOR. Chief. Forest Service ___________________________ R. Y. STUART, Chief. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils_ ___________ H. G. KNIGHT, Chief. Bureau of Entomology ____________________ C. L. MARLATT, Chief. Bureau of Biological Survey _______________ PAUL G. REDINGTON, Chief. Bureau of Public Roads_ _________________ THOMAS H. MAcDoNALD, Chief. Bureau of Agricultural Econom-ics __________ NILS A. OLSEN, Chief. Bureau of Home Economics_ ______________ LoUISE STANLEY, Chief. Plant Quarantine_ and Control Administration_ LEE A. STHONG, Chief. Grain Futures AdminiHtration _____________ .J. W. T. Duvmr., Chief. Food, Drug, and Insedicide Administrat-ion __ W ALTEH G. CAMPBELl., Director of

Regvlatory Work, in Charge. Office of Experiment Stations______________ -----, C hiej. Office of Cooperative Extension Work _______ C. B. SMITH, Chief, Library ____ ------- _____________________ Cr.ARIBEL R. BAHNETT, Librarian.

This bulletin is a contribution from

Bureau of Agricultnral Economics_ _________ NILS A. OLSEN, Chief. D'ivi~ion of Statistical and Historical 0. C. STINE, PrinCipal Agricultural

Research. Economist, in Charge.

140

U. I. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: tUO