ARAD Little Vienna - UVVG
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Arad - General Information
Location: Western Romania
County: Arad
Size: 15.5 sq. miles (39.8 sq. kilometers)
Elevation: 352 ft. (110 meters)
Population: 163,000
First documented: 1028 AD
City Highlights Straddling the Mures River and occupying parts of both Crisana province and
Banat, Arad traces its history back to the 11th century. Arad developed as a
major trading post during the Turkish occupation, between 1551 and 1699.
After 1699, the city was ruled by the Habsburg Monarchy and in 1834 Arad
was declared a „free royal town‟ by Emperor Francis I of Austria.
On April 10, 1913 the first electrical railway in Eastern Europe was lunched on
the Arad – Podgoria route.
Today, Arad is an important industrial center and transportation hub, as well
as home to two universities, a Romanian Orthodox theological seminary, a
training school for teachers, and a music conservatory. Churches and
cathedrals in the city span four centuries, several denominations, and
architectural styles ranging from baroque to neoclassic.
City Landmarks
The Water Tower In the second half of the 19th century, the city
administration decided to erect a very
important building for the life of the city, which
is known as the “Water Tower”.
The tower is 35 meters tall and was
inaugurated in 1896. In terms of architectural
style, it complements the homogenous look of
Arad architecture, which is based on an
eclectic style called “secession”. The tower, a
solid stone-and-brick building, is impressively
massive and tall. It is characterized by the
decoration of balconies and windows.
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The tower was built to supply water to the city, then in full development, to
signal fire outbreaks and to ensure the rapid intervention of firefighters.
Cenad Palace Located at Bd. Revolutiei, Nr. 73, the Palace is one
of the most stately buildings of the city. It was built
in the late nineteenth century by the Arad- Cenad
Railway Company, after the plans of architect
Jivaszek.
The building is part of the City Hall Square complex
and it is representative of eclectic architecture, richly decorated in classic and Renaissance
style. It stands out from other buildings by the roof equipped with interesting towers, whose
ornamentation reflects the specific architecture of Arad.
The palace displays decorative elements that betray its functionality, which is particularly
apparent in the depiction of Mercury, god of commerce, on the frontispiece of the building.
After the 1989 Revolution, most of the Cenad Palace ground floor was given to political
political parties, parliamentarians and associations as offices.
The Administrative Palace
The Administrative Palace currently houses the City Hall. It was built be-
tween 1872 and 1874, after a project by architect Pékár Ferenc. The
style of the building combines Flemish Neo-Renaissance with the style of
late medieval city halls.
The building is U-shaped and has a 54-meter tower, and the clock in the
tower, brought from Switzerland in 1878, has a mechanism that plays a
patriotic song on the hour. Hall windows have stained glass depicting
allegorical figures of the seasons. The square in front of the building was
called the Revolution Square, in memory of events that took place in
December 1989.
In the center of the square, a monument and a crucifix were erected,
in memory of heroes fallen during the Revolution.
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The Cultural Palace
The palace was built
between 1911 and 1913,
according to plans by
architect Lajos Szantay
from Arad. It features a
mix of styles: neoclassical
(front), Corinthian
(columns supporting the
front gable), Italian
Renaissance style
(wings), Gothic-inspired
style (Corvin Castle-like
items in the park side of
the building). Its superb
concert hall
accommodated, over time, great musical figures like Richard Strauss, Bela
Bartok, George Enescu, Traian Grozăvescu etc.
The building displays a variety of styles,
according to the era in which it was built. The main facade is inspired by
Greek temples. Noteworthy items include the monumental stairs, columns
adorned with capitals, and the triangular gable decorated with a bas-relief
dedicated to the Muses (worked by sculptor Geza Rubleczky). Above the
building rises a massive tower with a square base.
To the right and left of the main façade are two wings fitted with decorative
staircases, which lead to side entrances; each wing has one small tower with
a polygonal base. The two wings are dominated by elements of the
Renaissance, especially visible in the form and decoration of ground-floor
windows.
In the fourth side of the building, which overlooks the park, the most striking
elements are inspired by the Corvin Castle.
Some interior elements worth mentioning are the floral stained glass in the
concert hall and lobby of honor, the metopes‟ decoration, floral and
geometric ironwork, chandeliers and wall lamps.
The building currently houses the County Museum and the State Philharmonic.
The museum comprises sections of archeology: the Bronze, Dacian, migration
and premedieval ages; history: testimonies about the 1848 Revolution in
Transylvania, the struggle for Union (1918); ethnography; natural sciences,
exhibits on the Arad area: mineralogy, flora and fauna; classical and
contemporary Romanian art, European paintings from the 17th – 20th
centuries; decorative art; theater history: programs, posters, photos, music
scores.
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The mixed museum, founded in 1893, was originally a collection of relics of the
1848 Revolution and an archeology collection. From 1913 the museum has
been hosted by the current building. The last reorganization took place in
1979. Since 1992 it has also included a science section.
Avram Iancu Square
Avram Iancu Square was the commercial and political center of Arad at the
beginning of the nineteenth century, while also being the seat of the old city hall,
built in 1704 (number 16). It was the site of the People‟s Assembly during the 1848
Revolution and of the clash with local Austrian troops (February 1849), which
surrendered to the Romanian revolutionaries.
On the Tribunul Axente street there are houses built in 18th century Baroque style,
which belonged to craftsmen organized in guilds.
These buildings had two floors, with a workshop at ground floor and a private
residence upstairs. Traian Bridge
The building of Traian Bridge was proposed by the city administration in early
twentieth century. In 1908, a project of the Austrian Railway Company was
accepted. The bridge was built according to a plan by engineer Robert Toth (1857-
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1913) of Reşiţa, the iron structure was manufactured in Resiţa plants, and the
ornamentation has many elements of the “secession” style. At the end of the Second
World War, the bridge was dynamited, but the structure was not severely damaged,
and the bridge was rebuilt a few months after the war. As an industrial monument, it
is currently used under weight restrictions.
The Locker House It was built in 1815 and renovated in 1851, undergoing some other changes in 1963,
business premises on the ground floor being converted into dwelling places.
The “iron log” of Arad guilds was located in a corner of the building. This was a
segment from a tree trunk, wrapped in sheets and fastened with nails. Journeymen
coming from European craft centers to master the secrets of their profession in Arad
drove nails of different shapes into the
sheet, as a sign of their passage. The
log was placed in a recess in the
above-mentioned corner of the
building, protected by a curved metal
bar, locked with a padlock, the work
of a locksmith from Arad. In 1994, the
log was stolen, but recovered by the
police and handed to the
conservation and restoration
Laboratory of Arad Museum Complex,
where it was completely restored.
The Roman Catholic Cathedral
The building, a distinguished
architectural monument, was
erected in the years 1902-1904, in
Renaissance style, after the plans
of architect Emil Tabakovics. The
main entrance to the church is
vaulted, dominated on both
sides by two massive columns,
framing, in their upper side, the
deepened semicircular
frontispiece.
The frontispiece shelters the
“Pietà” sculpture, which is a
copy of Michelangelo‟s work
from St. Peter‟s Basilica in Rome.
Above the sculpture is a frieze
with three other statues and a
quote from Luke the Evangelist:
“My house shall be a house of prayer.”
The Cathedral tower, with a semicircular dome, is over 56 meters tall and impresses
through its monumentality and sumptuousness. The visitor is impressed by the simple
and double columns supporting the semicircular arches on the inside, up to near the
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altar. The basilica‟s lighting is also relevant to visitors and churchgoers. Light seeps
inside through 10 stunningly beautiful stained-glass windows, with a specific theme
for Western Rite Christianity. He who walks inside the monument is also impressed by
the painting of the church, done by Löhr Ferenc and Bogdanffy Erik Pauli in the same
Western manner.
At the entrance, on the right, an inscription is embedded on the narthex wall, taken
from the old Convent of Minorities in Arad. The inscription recalls the presence of
Emperor Joseph II in Arad. Here is the beautiful statue of the “Trinity”, which in the
beginning of the century, was placed in front of the theater.
The church is equipped with an organ that has a particular resonance. Owing to the
exceptional sound of the organ, religious themed concerts are occasionally held in
the church, in collaboration with the Arad Philharmonic, which attract many listeners.
The Cathedral bells were cast in the Hönig foundry workshops of Arad, famous for
bronze casting works in Central Europe.
Holy Trinity
Orthodox Cathedral
The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Arad is an Orthodox cathedral, seat of the Archdiocese
of Arad. The cornerstone of the cathedral was laid in 1991 by Timotei Seviciu, Bishop
of Arad. The cathedral was consecrated by Patriarch Daniel on December 6, 2008,
and on November 28, 2009 it became the archbishop‟s cathedral.
The old cathedral of the Arad Diocese is the Nativity of St. John the Baptist Ca-
thedral, a historical and architectural monument.
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Nativity of St. John the Baptist
Orthodox Cathedral The cathedral is a monument of baroque architecture
in the city of Arad. It was built between 1862-1865 under
the direction of architect Anton Ziegler. The two towers
of the facade were elevated in 1904. The two towers
are equipped with a clock on each side.
The church served as the cathedral of the Arad
Diocese, from its inauguration and until 2009, when the
Holy Trinity Cathedral, built since 1991, acquired this
function.
The Red
Church The church was built in 1906, in Neo-Gothic style,
according to the plans of architect Szantay László. In
Arad it is known as the Red Church, because of the
decorative red bricks that cover its walls.
Some of its remarkable features include the rich
portal, the sharp tower, the rectangular altar and the
electro-pneumatic organ, made in Timisoara. The
main tower of the church rises to a height of 46 m.
The Railway Station
The current building of the station is actually the third, built in 1910, after the plans of
the Arad architect Ludovic Szantay, The first train passed through Arad on Oktober
25, 1858, the year the Lőkösháza-Curtici-Arad opened.
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The Statue of Liberty and the Park
of Reconciliation
The Statue of Liberty is a monument erected in 1890 in Arad, for the festivities
commemorating the execution of the 13 antihabsburgic military commanders known
as “The Arad Thirteen”. The monument was taken down in 1925, based on Decree
No. 1512/1925 of the I.C. Brătianu government, because the thirteen generals
supposedly fought against Romanians. The monument was kept in a military unit, in
Arad fortress.
On September 20, 1999 the Radu Vasile government adopted a decree by which
the administration of the monument passed to the Franciscan Order.
Over time, the repositioning of the monument within the city caused much
controversy. In their March 4, 2004 meeting, the Adrian Năstase government, de-
spite the bitter protests of some members of Parliament, including Senator Sergiu
NIcolaescu, approved the positioning of the Statue of Liberty in a Park of Hungarian-
Romanian Reconciliation, in the Firefighter‟s Park in Arad.
On April 25, 2004 a new unveiling of the monument took place, in the presence of
Romanian and Hungarian officials and the Head of the European Commission Head
Delegation to Romania.
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Nearby Attractions
Minis Maderat Vineyard (Podgoria Minis) Where: 15 miles east of Arad
www.wineprincess.ro/?lng=en
The vineyards of Arad stretch on the hills bordering the western part of the
Zarand Mountains, between Lipova and Pancota. Star of the region is the
vineyard of Minis. In 1862, at a wine contest in London, Rosu de Minis was
awarded the biggest prize. More than a century before, the wines of Minis
were exported to England, Sweden, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland
and even America.
The red, native variety Cadarca, displaying a ruby-red color with a stinging
taste of fresh clove, was the wine of the imperial court of Vienna during the
reign of Emperor Franz Josef, in the 18th century. Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cabernet
Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Cadarca are produced employing classical
winemaking technologies, while the white wines like Italian Riesling, Traminer,
Pinot Gris and Sauvignon Blanc, are obtained by using cooling zymurgy,
resulting in fruity white wines of great finesse.
Lipova Where: 17 miles east of Arad
Access: car, train (Radna station)
The charming old town of Lipova
served during the 17th century as a
meeting point for merchants from
Moldova, Muntenia, Transylvania and
neighboring European countries,
coming here to trade their goods at
the local bazaar. The natural mineral
waters are known since the 16th
century and in 1892 a treatment resort (Lipova Bath) was established here.
The springs with mineral water are located 1.6 miles away from the centre of
the city. The mineral waters are ferruginous, rich in bicarbonate, calcium,
sodium and magnesium (bottled at Lipova) and they are recommended in
the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, in the diseases of the digestive
tract, or associated affections.
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Soimos Fortres
(Cetatea Soimos)
Where: 20 miles east of Arad
www.cetatesoimos.ro
East of Lipova, you can visit the open
stone ruins of Soimos Fortress, once guard
keeper of the trading route between
Transylvania and Crisana. Dating from
the 13th century, the fortress was later abandoned around the year 1790.
Vestiges of the Renaissance stonework can still be admired today.
Ghioroc Lake (Lacul Gioroc)
Where: 14 miles from Arad
Ghioroc Lake (Lacul Ghioroc in
Romanian) is a man-made lake
located in Ghioroc, Arad County,
Romania. The lake has a surface
area of approximately 1.050 square
kilometers (0.405 sq mi), and is a
popular recreational and fishing
destination . Windsurfing and diving
are performed there, due to the
high winds and size/depth of the
lake. The lake has several land
patches away from the coastline,
which are used as holidays resorts
or for clubbing. There are a few
shops and restaurants on its
southern shore. There is also a
parking facility. Lake Ghioroc can
also be used for practicing nautical
sports.
Moneasa (Hungarian:
Menyháza) is a
commune in Arad
County, Romania, is
situated at the foot of
Codru-Moma
Mountains (situated at
102 km from Arad). The
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commune's primary touristic place is the Moneasa health resort. It is working
all year round and it is recommended for treatment of different diseases,
mainly rheumatic ones, as well as digestive and gynaecological troubles.
The cavern named "Valea Morii", a natural reservation of national interest,
along with the one called "Liliecilor", the water fall "Boroaia", the "Momuța"
peak and the ruins of the blast furnace are the top sights of the commune.
Zarand Land (Tara Zarandului)
Where: 40-60 miles east of Arad
An interesting ethnographic area,
Zarand Land is home to the traditional
villages of Barsa, Barzava, Birchis and
Buteni. The embroideries in red and
black, the sheepskin coats made by the
furriers from Buteni, the sleeveless jackets
made in Bata, the pottery from Birchis
are all well know. Traditional peasant‟s
households have been remarkably
preserved in the villages located in the mountainous zones.
Road Trips
Oradea
Where: 76 miles north of Arad
www.RomaniaTourism.com/Oradea.html
Timisoara
Where: 33 miles south of Arad
www.RomaniaTourism.com/Timisoara.html
Corvinilor Castle in Hunedoara
Where: 113 miles east of Arad
www.RomaniaTourism.com/Castles-Fortresses.html#Corvinesti
Tourist Info
Arad Tourist Information Center
(Centrul de Informare Turistica)
Address: Blvd. Revolutiei 84-86
Tel / Fax: 0257 270.277
E-mail: [email protected]
Web: www.primariaarad.ro
The Tourist Information Center provides maps, brochures and
information on accommodations, restaurants and transportation.
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See also:
http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g298472-Activities-
Arad_Arad_County_Western_Romania_Transylvania.html
http://www.aradcityguide.ro/en/
Maps
- Arad City Map (Harta Orasului Arad)
- Romania Physical Map (Romania - Harta Fizica)
- Romania Detailed Road Map (Romania - Harta Detaliata)
- Romania Road Map (Romania - Harta Drumurilor, Sosele)
- Romania Rail Map (Romania - Harta Cailor Ferate)
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Money
Romania‟s official currency is LEU pl. LEI; 1 LEU has 100 BANI. Exchange offices
all around the city offer good exchange rates. You can also change
money at any bank. It is illegal to change
money on the street. You can use your
foreign debit card at any ATM and
you will be issued the equivalent in Lei
of the amount you wish to withdraw in US
dollars or Euro. Romanian ATMs only
accept Visa, MasterCard and Maestro.
Depending on your needs, there are
several possibilities for money transfer:
postal money order (“mandat poştal”),
bank transfer or special transfer (such as
Western Union.
See also: http://www.cursbnr.ro/convertor-valutar
Prices of Basic Commodities
Here are some rough examples of the prices for every-day commodities:
Accommodation:
In a youth hostel: 60-80 Lei/night–about 14-18 EUR/ night
In a three-star hotel: 175-200 Lei –about 40-45 EUR/ night
Food:
One medium pizza in an average restaurant: 20 Lei –about 5 EUR
One loaf of sliced bread: about 3 Lei – about 0.7 EUR
One liter of milk: 4 Lei – about 0.9 EUR
One local beer (0.5 liters) at the grocery store: 2.5 Lei –about 0.6 EUR
Transportation:
One bus/ trolley/ tram 2-way ticket: 4 Lei –about 0.9 EUR
Taxi fare from railway station to city centre: about 7 Lei – about 1. 6 EUR
Accommodations
For a list of available accommodations in Arad please click here or check our
Accommodations Guide.
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Food and Eating Out
The cost of food per month could range somewhere between 50
and 150 EUR. The cheapest meals are of course, those you cook yourself.
Markets in Arad are among the most alive places in the world.Try and visit it
one of them and you will wish to return again and again. “Piaţa Mihai
Viteazul” market is the largest vegetable and fresh produce market and you
can also get fresh meat, cheese, eggs and honey there. There are smaller
outdoor markets in all neighbourhoods.
If you are accustomed to make supplies for a longer period of time, you
could pay a visit once a week to a big supermarket. There are
supermarkets in Arad such as Billa, Selgros, Kaufland, Cora, Lidl.
Some of the typical Romanian dishes you can try are: tripe soup
(ciorbă de burtă), corn porridge (mămăliga) and stuffed cabage rolls
(sarmale).
Also, there are plenty
of “ethnic”
restaurants: Mexican,
Chinese, Italian,
American, Hungarian,
Japanese, Turkish,
etc. Arad has many
fast-food pizza-
places, which are
very popular among
students. The average
price of a pizza is
about 20 Lei ~5 EUR.
For up-to-date
information about
trendy bars, clubs,
restaurants, parties and things-to-do, please visit www.sapteseri.ro,
www.zilesinopti.ro, http://party-arad.ghidularadean.ro/
Beverages
Tap water in Arad is perfectly safe for consumption.
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You can buy different sorts of juices and sodas in shops. The price of 2
liters of Cola is around 0.6 EUR; if you buy a local brand it might be even
cheaper. Coffee is priced around 5 Lei ~1,1 EUR but prices are varying
depending on the place. Alcoholic beverages are cheaper in shops than
in pubs and bars. In Romania there are some mainstream local beer
brands that are good, but you can also find many international brands
View a selection of the best restaurants in town.
Transportation
In Romania, the most frequently used mean of transportation is the
train. There are also buses between cities.
By Bus: There are several companies servicing various routes. Buses are especially
popular among students since they are somewhat cheaper and run more
frequently than trains.
Arad Bus Stations /Autogari Arad
http://www.autogari.ro/localitate.php?loc=Arad
Daily domestic bus service from/to:
Bacau, Baia Mare, Brasov, Bucuresti, Cluj Napoca, Sebes, Fagaras, Oradea,
Targu Jiu, Timisoara
By Train There are four categories of trains. Slow-trains (“personal”) are the cheapest
but the slowest and the least comfortable. They stop at every station,
even the smallest, and are used mainly by commuters.
Fast trains (“accelerat” and “rapid”) are more comfortable and stop
only at the most important stations.
Inter-City trains are also available between major cities; they are fast,
comfortable and inexpensive.
Arad Train Station (Gara Arad)
Address: Piata Garii 8-9
Tel: 0257 231.777
The train station is located a few miles north of the centre. Tram # 1,2 or 3 will
take you to the downtown area.
There are daily trains connecting Arad with: Budapest, Prague, Warsaw, Berlin,
Munich, Vienna, Venezia, Thesalonoky, Brasov, Cluj Napoca, Sibiu, Bucharest,
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Oradea, Timisoara, Constanta, Galati, Iasi, Baia Mare, Suceava, Craiova and
Ploiesti.
CFR's advance booking office (Agentia CFR Arad)
Address: Str. Metianu 16
Tel: 0257 280.977
Open: Mon. - Fri. 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.; closed Sat. & Sun.
You can get train schedule information and make reservations up to 24 hours
in advance at this office. Tickets for same-day travel can only be purchased
at the station.
By car The fastest route from Bucharest to Arad is via A1 / E81 / E68:
Bucuresti – Pitesti – Ramnicu Valcea – Sibiu – Alba Iulia – Deva - Arad
The fastest route from Budapest to Arad is on E75 - E68:
Budapest - Szeged - Nadlac - Arad
By Plane If you wish to take the plane, for national or international, regular or
charter flights, Arad has an international airport.
For booking tickets to any destination from Arad, or for companies not
operating on this airport, you can contact one of the numerous travel
agencies in town.
Arad Airport
Address: Calea Aeroportului 4
Telephone: 0257 254.203
Web: www.aeroportularad.ro
Arad International Airport is located 2.6 mi from downtown Arad.
Airlines with service to Arad:
BlueAir - www.Blueair-web.com
Nearby airports located in:
Oradea (OMR) - 76 miles away
Timisoara (TSR) - 33 miles away - http://aerotim.ro/index.php?lang=en
Public Transportation Arad has a reliable public transportation network, consisting of a long
tramline, several trolley-lines and bus-lines, operating from 5 a.m. to 11
p.m. The price of a ticket (bilet) is 4 Lei (0,9 EUR) -valid for two trips. Tickets
are available at special kiosks or can be bought per mobile phone
message, but never at the driver. Always validate your ticket immediately
after getting on the bus/tram. Controls are frequent and the fine is high!
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Several bus and trolleybus routes connect Arad‟s main areas and tourist
attractions.
Taxi: Taxis you take in town are all equipped with a meter. One
kilometer by taxi costs 2.29 Lei (around 0.52 EUR) before 9 p.m., and 2.49Lei
(around 0.56 EUR) after 9 p.m. All major taxi companies have the same fare.
Big companies have the name of the company and the phone number
displayed on the top of the car and on the sides. The main taxi companies in
Arad are: Europa, Alfa, Verbita and Arad.
Driving your own car: gas is about the same price as in other European
countries. Just like in other big cities, traffic is insane at rush hours and finding a
parking place can be a problem.
Taxi Companies
Favorit - 0257 280.000
Taxi Alfa - 0357 422.888
Taxi Arad - 0257 244.244
Taxi Europa - 0257 275.555
Taxi Verbita -
Car Rental
EuroCars Romania
Address: Calea Bodrogului km 4
(Arad Airport)
Tel: 0727 373.799
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.eurocars.ro
Sixt
Address: Calea Aeroportului 4
(Arad International Airport)
Tel: 021 94.00 (this is valid short
phone #)
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.Sixt.ro
Telephones and communication
Telephones can be landlines or mobile. Landline numbers have 6 digits,
except for those in Bucharest, which have 7 digits. The main mobile services
operators are: Orange, Vodafone, Zapp, and Cosmorom. Mobile phone
numbers all have 10 digits.
Calling from abroad: When trying to call from abroad in Romania you
have to dial first 004 (Romania‟s country code), then the 4-digit area/
network code (e.g. 0264 or 0364 for Cluj county), then the phone number.
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When calling from the USA, you have to dial 011-4, then the area/
network code, then the phone number.
Phone cards are the most inexpensive method to call at the moment.
You dial an access number (which may or may not be free of charge), your
PIN, then the number you wish to call.
There are few internet cafés left in Arad, though most of them offer 24 - hours
service. However there are many wifi spots. The Internet can also be used
at your faculty. The student dorms have Internet connections, but you
need your own PC.
In Arad there are many post offices. The main post office is P.O. 1
located on 4 33, Caius Iacob Street, Phone: 0040 257 232 222. You can
use the regular postal shipping service, available at any post office.
Post offices display a postal horn symbol and the word Posta.
Main Post Office
Address: Str. Caius Iacob 4
Tel: 0257 232.222
Web: www.posta-romana.ro
The new Romanian zip codes (postal codes) have 6 digits.
Performing Arts
Symphonic Music
State Philharmonic Orchestra of Arad
(Filarmonica de Stat Arad)
Address: Piata George Enescu 1
Tel. 0257 281.554
Web: www.filarmonicaarad.ro
Theatre Ioan Slavici Classical Theatre
(Teatrul Clasic Ioan Slavici)
Address: Revolution Blv. 103
Tel. 0257
Web: