Animal Health Economics: Impact of Infectious diseases

Chaidate Inchaisri (DVM., MSc., PhD.) Epidemiology and Animal Health Economics Group

Department of Veterinary Medicine Chulalongkorn University

E-mail: chaidate@homail.com Facebook: Chai Date

Disease Control Strategy

Animal Health

Risk Assessment

Value Chain

Socio-Economic

Risk Mitigation & Strategic Disease Control

Livestock Disease Impact

High losses, low control expenditures

Low losses, high control expenditures

Optimal

Loss & Extra cost

Extra costs (€)

Loss (€)

(Hogeveen, 2013)

Financial impact of FMD on household income

(Nampaya et al., 2014)

Financial impact of HS-1 on household income

(Kawasaki et al., 2013)

Financial impact of HS-2

(Kawasaki et al., 2013)

National-level Loss

• Prevention and Control

– Diagnosis

– Surveillance

– Movement control

– Zoning

• Slaughter and compensation

• Tourism

• Environmental concern

• Macro economy

– GDP, Household income, animal production price

Impact of FMD

(Knight-Jones and Rushton, 2014)

Probability for Success

Different Costs

Simulation model

• Epidemiological data – Options – Probability – Consequences

• Economic outcome – Cost

• Extra cost • Reduced cost

– Return • Return forgone • Additional Return

Brucellosis eradication model in goat flocks

(Inchaisri et al., 2014)

International level: Movement & Trading

• Bigger market, supply, demand

• Animal Movement

• Transboundary Diseases

• Value Chain

• Socico-Economic Push Factors

Cattle movements (1960s-2010)

(Southeast Asian Beef Market Report, 2014)

(CLMV)

Cattle movements 2010-present

(Southeast Asian Beef Market Report, 2014)

(CLMV)

Milk products

Cattle, Beef

Value Chain: key player, critical point

(Rich and Perry, 2011)

(OIE,2012)

Collaboration

Roadmap & Action plan

Where to go?

Thank you