[ 1947-48 ] Appendices - the United Nations

APPENDICES

I. Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the

International Court of Justice

II. Roster of the United Nations

III. Selected Bibliography

IV. Who's Who in the United Nations

I. Charter of the United Nationsand Statute of the International Court of Justice1

CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS

WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONSDETERMINED

to save succeeding generations from the scourge ofwar, which twice in our lifetime has brought untoldsorrow to mankind, andto reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in thedignity and worth of the human person, in the equalrights of men and women and of nations large andsmall, andto establish conditions under which justice and respectfor the obligations arising from treaties and othersources of international law can be maintained, andto promote social progress and better standards of lifein larger freedom,

AND FOR THESE ENDSto practice tolerance and live together in peace withone another as good neighbors, andto unite our strength to maintain international peaceand security, andto ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the in-stitution of methods, that armed force shall not beused, save in the common interest, andto employ international machinery for the promotionof the economic and social advancement of all peoples,

HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTSTO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS.

Accordingly, our respective Governments, throughrepresentatives assembled in the city of San Francisco,who have exhibited their full powers found to be in goodand due form, have agreed to the present Charter of theUnited Nations and do hereby establish an internationalorganization to be known as the United Nations.

CHAPTER I

PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES

Article 1

The Purposes of the United Nations are:1. To maintain international peace and security, and

to that end: to take effective collective measures for theprevention and removal of threats to the peace, and forthe suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches ofthe peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and inconformity with the principles of justice and internationallaw, adjustment or settlement of international disputesor situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;

2. To develop friendly relations among nations basedon respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriatemeasures to strengthen universal peace;

3. To achieve international cooperation in solvinginternational problems of an economic, social, cultural,or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encour-

aging respect for human rights and for fundamentalfreedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex,language, or religion; and

4. To be a center for harmonizing the actions ofnations in the attainment of these common ends.

Article 2The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the

Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance withthe following Principles.

1. The Organization is based on the principle of thesovereign equality of all its Members.

2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them therights and benefits resulting from membership, shallfulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by them inaccordance with the present Charter.

3. All Members shall settle their international dis-putes by peaceful means in such a manner that interna-tional peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.

4. All Members shall refrain in their internationalrelations from the threat or use of force against the terri-torial integrity or political independence of any state, orin any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes ofthe United Nations.

5. All Members shall give the United Nations everyassistance in any action it takes in accordance with thepresent Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistanceto any state against which the United Nations is takingpreventive or enforcement action.

6. The Organization shall ensure that states which arenot Members of the United Nations act in accordance withthese Principles so far as may be necessary for the main-tenance of international peace and security.

7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shallauthorize the United Nations to intervene in matterswhich are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction ofany state or shall require the Members to submit suchmatters to settlement under the present Charter; but thisprinciple shall not prejudice the application of enforce-ment measures under Chapter VII.

CHAPTER II

MEMBERSHIP

Article 3The original Members of the United Nations shall be

the states which, having participated in the United Na-tions Conference on International Organization at San

1 Thi s text is reproduced verbatim from Facsimile ofthe Charter of the United Nations, Statute of the Inter-national Court of Justice and Interim Arrangements. Infive languages. Signed at the United Nations Conferenceon International Organization, San Francisco, California,June 26, 1945. [Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1945.](Department of State, Pub. 2368, Conference Series 76.)

988 Yearbook of the United Nations

Francisco, or having previously signed the Declarationby United Nations of January 1, 1942, sign the presentCharter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110.

Article 41. Membership in the United Nations is open to all

other peace-loving states which accept the obligationscontained in the present Charter and, in the judgment ofthe Organization, are able and willing to carry out theseobligations.

2. The admission of any such state to membership inthe United Nations will be effected by a decision of theGeneral Assembly upon the recommendation of theSecurity Council.

Article 5A Member of the United Nations against which pre-

ventive or enforcement action has been taken by theSecurity Council may be suspended from the exercise ofthe rights and privileges of membership by the GeneralAssembly upon the recommendation of the SecurityCouncil. The exercise of these rights and privileges maybe restored by the Security Council.

Article 6A Member of the United Nations which has persist-

ently violated the Principles contained in the presentCharter may be expelled from the Organization by theGeneral Assembly upon the recommendation of theSecurity Council.

CHAPTER III

ORGANS

Article 71. There are established as the principal organs of

the United Nations: a General Assembly, a SecurityCouncil, an Economic and Social Council, a TrusteeshipCouncil, an International Court of Justice, and a Secre-tariat.

2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found necessarymay be established in accordance with the presentCharter.

Article 8The United Nations shall place no restrictions on the

eligibility of men and women to participate in anycapacity and under conditions of equality in its principaland subsidiary organs.

CHAPTER IV

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLYComposition

Article 91. The General Assembly shall consist of all the

Members of the United Nations.2. Each Member shall have not more than five repre-

sentatives in the General Assembly.

Functions and PowersArticle 10

The General Assembly may discuss any questions orany matters within the scope of the present Charter orrelating to the powers and functions of any organs pro-vided for in the present Charter, and, except as providedin Article 12, may make recommendations to the Mem-bers of the United Nations or to the Security Council orto both on any such questions or matters.

Article 111. The General Assembly may consider the general

principles of cooperation in the maintenance of inter-national peace and security, including the principles gov-erning disarmament and the regulation of armaments,and may make recommendations with regard to suchprinciples to the Members or to the Security Council orto both.

2. The General Assembly may discuss any questionsrelating to the maintenance of international peace andsecurity brought before it by any Member of the UnitedNations, or by the Security Council, or by a state whichis not a Member of the United Nations in accordancewith Article 35, paragraph 2, and, except as provided inArticle 12, may make recommendations with regard toany such questions to the state or states concerned or tothe Security Council or to both. Any such question onwhich action is necessary shall be referred to the SecurityCouncil by the General Assembly either before or afterdiscussion.

3. The General Assembly may call the attention ofthe Security Council to situations which are likely toendanger international peace and security.

4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth inthis Article shall not limit the general scope of Article10.

Article 121. While the Security Council is exercising in respect

of any dispute or situation the functions assigned to itin the present Charter, the General Assembly shall notmake any recommendation with regard to that dispute orsituation unless the Security Council so requests.

2. The Secretary-General, with the consent of theSecurity Council, shall notify the General Assembly ateach session of any matters relative to the maintenanceof international peace and security which are being dealtwith by the Security Council and shall similarly notifythe General Assembly, or the Members of the UnitedNations if the General Assembly is not in session, im-mediately the Security Council ceases to deal with suchmatters.

Article 131. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and

make recommendations for the purpose of:a. promoting international cooperation in the

political field and encouraging the progressive de-velopment of international law and its codification;

b. promoting international cooperation in theeconomic, social, cultural, educational, and healthfields, and assisting in the realization of humanrights and fundamental freedoms for all withoutdistinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.

2. The further responsibilities, functions, and powersof the General Assembly with respect to matters men-tioned in paragraph 1 (b) above are set forth in Chap-ters IX and X.

Article 14Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General

Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful ad-justment of any situation, regardless of origin, whichit deems likely to impair the general welfare or friendlyrelations among nations, including situations resultingfrom a violation of the provisions of the present Chartersetting forth the Purposes and Principles of the UnitedNations.

Charter of the United Nations 989

Article 151. The General Assembly shall receive and consider

annual and special reports from the Security Council;these reports shall include an account of the measuresthat the Security Council has decided upon or taken tomaintain international peace and security.

2. The General Assembly shall receive and considerreports from the other organs of the United Nations.

Article 16The General Assembly shall perform such functions

with respect to the international trusteeship system asare assigned to it under Chapters XII and XIII, includ-ing the approval of the trusteeship agreements for areasnot designated as strategic.

Article 171. The General Assembly shall consider and approve

the budget of the Organization.2. The expenses of the Organization shall be borne

by the Members as apportioned by the General As-sembly.

3. The General Assembly shall consider and approveany financial and budgetary arrangements with special-ized agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall examinethe administrative budgets of such specialized agencieswith a view to making recommendations to the agenciesconcerned.

VotingArticle 18

1. Each member of the General Assembly shall haveone vote.

2. Decisions of the General Assembly on importantquestions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of themembers present and voting. These questions shallinclude: recommendations with respect to the main-tenance of international peace and security, the electionof the non-permanent members of the Security Council,the election of the members of the Economic and SocialCouncil, the election of members of the TrusteeshipCouncil in accordance with paragraph 1 (c) of Article 86,the admission of new Members to the United Nations,the suspension of the rights and privileges of member-ship, the expulsion of Members, questions relating tothe operation of the trusteeship system, and budgetaryquestions.

3. Decisions on other questions, including the de-termination of additional categories of questions to bedecided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made by a ma-jority of the members present and voting.

Article 19A Member of the United Nations which is in arrears

in the payment of its financial contributions to the Or-ganization shall have no vote in the General Assemblyif the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amountof the contributions due from it for the preceding twofull years. The General Assembly may, nevertheless, per-mit such a Member to vote if it is satisfied that thefailure to pay is due to conditions beyond the control ofthe Member.

ProcedureArticle 20

The General Assembly shall meet in regular annualsessions and in such special sessions as occasion may re-

quire. Special sessions shall be convoked by the Secre-tary-General at the request of the Security Council orof a majority of the Members of the United Nations.

Article 21The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of

procedure. It shall elect its President for each session.

Article 22The General Assembly may establish such subsidiary

organs as it deems necessary for the performance of itsfunctions.

Composition

CHAPTER V

THE SECURITY COUNCIL

Article 23

1. The Security Council shall consist of eleven Mem-bers of the United Nations. The Republic of China,France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,and the United States of America shall be permanentmembers of the Security Council. The General Assemblyshall elect six other Members of the United Nations tobe non-permanent members of the Security Council, dueregard being specially paid, in the first instance to thecontribution of Members of the United Nations to themaintenance of international peace and security and tothe other purposes of the Organization, and also toequitable geographical distribution.

2. The non-permanent members of the SecurityCouncil shall be elected for a term of two years. In thefirst election of the non-permanent members, however,three shall be chosen for a term of one year. A retiringmember shall not be eligible for immediate re-election.

3. Each member of the Security Council shall haveone representative.


1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action bythe United Nations, its Members confer on the SecurityCouncil primary responsibility for the maintenance ofinternational peace and security, and agree that in carry-ing out its duties under this responsibility the SecurityCouncil acts on their behalf.

2. In discharging these duties the Security Councilshall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principlesof the United Nations. The specific powers granted tothe Security Council for the discharge of these dutiesare laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII.

3. The Security Council shall submit annual and,when necessary, special reports to the General Assemblyfor its consideration.

Article 25The Members of the United Nations agree to accept

and carry out the decisions of the Security Council inaccordance with the present Charter.

Article 26

In order to promote the establishment and mainte-nance of international peace and security with the leastdiversion for armaments of the world's human andeconomic resources, the Security Council shall be respon-sible for formulating, with the assistance of the MilitaryStaff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be


submitted to the Members of the United Nations forthe establishment of a system for the regulation ofarmaments.

VotingArticle 27

1. Each member of the Security Council shall haveone vote.

2. Decisions of the Security Council on proceduralmatters shall be made by an affirmative vote of sevenmembers.

3. Decisions of the Security Council on all othermatters shall be made by an affirmative vote of sevenmembers including the concurring votes of the perma-nent members; provided that, in decisions under Chap-ter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party toa dispute shall abstain from voting.

ProcedureArticle 28

1. The Security Council shall be so organized as to beable to function continuously. Each member of theSecurity Council shall for this purpose be representedat all times at the seat of the Organization.

2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meetingsat which each of its members may, if it so desires, berepresented by a member of the government or bysome other specially designated representative.

3. The Security Council may hold meetings at suchplaces other than the seat of the Organization as in itsjudgment will best facilitate its work.

Article 29The Security Council may establish such subsidiary

organs as it deems necessary for the performance of itsfunctions.

Article 30The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of

procedure, including the method of selecting its Presi-dent.

Article 31Any Member of the United Nations which is not

a member of the Security Council may participate, with-out vote, in the discussion of any question broughtbefore the Security Council whenever the latter con-siders that the interests of that Member are speciallyaffected.

Article 32Any Member of the United Nations which is not a

member of the Security Council or any state which is nota Member of the United Nations, if it is a party to adispute under consideration by the Security Council,shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the dis-cussion relating to the dispute. The Security Councilshall lay down such conditions as it deems just for theparticipation of a state which is not a Member of theUnited Nations.

CHAPTER VI

PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES

Article 331. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of

which is likely to endanger the maintenance of inter-national peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a so-lution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation,arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies

or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their ownchoice.

2. The Security Council shall, when it deems neces-sary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute bysuch means.

Article 34The Security Council may investigate any dispute,

or any situation which might lead to international fric-tion or give rise to a dispute, in order to determinewhether the continuance of the dispute or situation islikely to endanger the maintenance of internationalpeace and security.

Article 351. Any Member of the United Nations may bring

any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to inArticle 34, to the attention of the Security Council orof the General Assembly.

2. A state which is not a Member of the United Na-tions may bring to the attention of the Security Councilor of the General Assembly any dispute to which it is aparty if it accepts in advance, for the purposes of thedispute, the obligations of pacific settlement providedin the present Charter.

3. The proceedings of the General Assembly inrespect of matters brought to its attention under thisArticle will be subject to the provisions of Articles 11and 12.

Article 361. The Security Council may, at any stage of a dispute

of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of a situationof like nature, recommend appropriate procedures ormethods of adjustment.

2. The Security Council should take into considerationany procedures for the settlement of the dispute whichhave already been adopted by the parties.

3. In making recommendations under this Articlethe Security Council should also take into considerationthat legal disputes should as a general rule be referredby the parties to the International Court of Justice inaccordance with the provisions of the Statute of theCourt.

Article 371. Should the parties to a dispute of the nature re-

ferred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means in-dicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the SecurityCouncil.

2. If the Security Council deems that the continuanceof the dispute is in fact likely to endanger the main-tenance of international peace and security, it shall de-cide whether to take action under Article 36 or torecommend such terms of settlement as it may considerappropriate.

Article 38Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 33

to 37, the Security Council may, if all the parties to anydispute so request, make recommendations to the partieswith a view to a pacific settlement of the dispute.

CHAPTER VII

ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO THE PEACE,BREACHES OF THE PEACE, AND ACTS OF

AGGRESSION

Article 39The Security Council shall determine the existence of

any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of


aggression and shall make recommendations, or decidewhat measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace andsecurity.

Article 40In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, the

Security Council may, before making the recommenda-tions or deciding upon the measures provided for inArticle 39, call upon the parties concerned to complywith such provisional measures as it deems necessary ordesirable. Such provisional measures shall be withoutprejudice to the rights, claims, or position of the partiesconcerned. The Security Council shall duly take accountof failure to comply with such provisional measures.

Article 41The Security Council may decide what measures

not involving the use of armed force are to be employedto give effect to its decisions, and it may call upon theMembers of the United Nations to apply such measures.These may include complete or partial interruption ofeconomic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, tele-graphic, radio, and other means of communication, andthe severance of diplomatic relations.

Article 42Should the Security Council consider that measures

provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or haveproved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air,sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain orrestore international peace and security. Such actionmay include demonstrations, blockade, and other opera-tions by air, sea, or land forces of Members of theUnited Nations.

Article 431. All Members of the United Nations, in order to

contribute to the maintenance of international peace andsecurity, undertake to make available to the SecurityCouncil, on its call and in accordance with a specialagreement or agreements, armed forces, assistance, andfacilities, including rights of passage, necessary for thepurpose of maintaining international peace and security.

2. Such agreement or agreements shall govern thenumbers and types of forces, their degree of readinessand general location, and the nature of the facilitiesand assistance to be provided.

3. The agreement or agreements shall be negotiatedas soon as possible on the initiative of the SecurityCouncil. They shall be concluded between the SecurityCouncil and Members or between the Security Counciland groups of Members and shall be subject to ratifica-tion by the signatory states in accordance with theirrespective constitutional processes.

Article 44When the Security Council has decided to use force

it shall, before calling upon a Member not representedon it to provide armed forces in fulfillment of the obli-gations assumed under Article 43, invite that Member,if the Member so desires, to participate in the decisionsof the Security Council concerning the employment ofcontingents of that Member's armed forces.

Article 45In order to enable the United Nations to take urgent

military measures, Members shall hold immediatelyavailable national air-force contingents for combined in-

ternational enforcement action. The strength and degreeof readiness of these contingents and plans for theircombined action shall be determined, within the limitslaid down in the special agreement or agreements re-ferred to in Article 43, by the Security Council with theassistance of the Military Staff Committee.

Article 46

Plans for the application of armed force shall bemade by the Security Council with the assistance of theMilitary Staff Committee.

Article 47

1. There shall be established a Military Staff Com-mittee to advise and assist the Security Council on allquestions relating to the Security Council's military re-quirements for the maintenance of international peaceand security, the employment and command of forcesplaced at its disposal, the regulation of armaments, andpossible disarmament.

2. The Military Staff Committee shall consist of theChiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the Se-curity Council or their representatives. Any Member ofthe United Nations not permanently represented on theCommittee shall be invited by the Committee to beassociated with it when the efficient discharge of theCommittee's responsibilities requires the participationof that Member in its work.

3. The Military Staff Committee shall be responsibleunder the Security Council for the strategic directionof any armed forces placed at the disposal of the SecurityCouncil. Questions relating to the command of suchforces shall be worked out subsequently.

4. The Military Staff Committee, with the authoriza-tion of the Security Council and after consultation withappropriate regional agencies, may establish regionalsubcommittees.

Article 481. The action required to carry out the decisions of

the Security Council for the maintenance of internationalpeace and security shall be taken by all the Membersof the United Nations or by some of them, as the Se-curity Council may determine.

2. Such decisions shall be carried out by the Mem-bers of the United Nations directly and through theiraction in the appropriate international agencies ofwhich they are members.

Article 49The Members of the United Nations shall join in

affording mutual assistance in carrying out the measuresdecided upon by the Security Council.

Article 50If preventive or enforcement measures against any

state are taken by the Security Council, any other state,whether a Member of the United Nations or not, whichfinds itself confronted with special economic problemsarising from the carrying out of those measures shallhave the right to consult the Security Council withregard to a solution of those problems.

Article 51Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the in-

herent right of individual or collective self-defense if anarmed attack occurs against a Member of the UnitedNations, until the Security Council has taken the meas-ures necessary to maintain international peace and se-


curity. Measures taken by Members in the exercise ofthis right of self-defense shall be immediately reportedto the Security Council and shall not in any way affectthe authority and responsibility of the Security Councilunder the present Charter to take at any time such actionas it deems necessary in order to maintain or restoreinternational peace and security.

CHAPTER VIII

REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

Article 521. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the ex-

istence of regional arrangements or agencies for dealingwith such matters relating to the maintenance of inter-national peace and security as are appropriate for regionalaction, provided that such arrangements or agencies andtheir activities are consistent with the Purposes andPrinciples of the United Nations.

2. The Members of the United Nations entering in-to such arrangements or constituting such agencies shallmake every effort to achieve pacific settlement of localdisputes through such regional arrangements or by suchregional agencies before referring them to the SecurityCouncil.

3. The Security Council shall encourage the develop-ment of pacific settlement of local disputes through suchregional arrangements or by such regional agencieseither on the initiative of the states concerned or by ref-erence from the Security Council.

4. This Article in no way impairs the application ofArticles 34 and 35.

Article 531. The Security Council shall, where appropriate,

utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for en-forcement action under its authority. But no enforce-ment action shall be taken under regional arrangementsor by regional agencies without the authorization of theSecurity Council, with the exception of measures againstany enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Ar-ticle, provided for pursuant to Article 107 or in regionalarrangements directed against renewal of aggressivepolicy on the part of any such state, until such time asthe Organization may, on request of the Governmentsconcerned, be charged with the responsibility for pre-venting further aggression by such a state.

2. The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 ofthis Article applies to any state which during the SecondWorld War has been an enemy of any signatory of thepresent Charter.

Article 54The Security Council shall at all times be kept fully

informed of activities undertaken or in contemplationunder regional arrangements or by regional agenciesfor the maintenance of international peace and security.

CHAPTER IX

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIALCOOPERATION

Article 55With a view to the creation of conditions of stability

and well-being which are necessary for peaceful andfriendly relations among nations based on respect forthe principle of equal rights and self-determination ofpeoples, the United Nations shall promote:

a. higher standards of living, full employment,and conditions of economic and social progress anddevelopment;

b. solutions of international economic, social,health, and related problems; and internationalcultural and educational cooperation; and

c. universal respect for, and observance of,human rights and fundamental freedoms for allwithout distinction as to race, sex, language, orreligion.

Article 56All Members pledge themselves to take joint and sep-

arate action in cooperation with the Organization forthe achievement of the purposes set forth in Article 55.

Article 571. The various specialized agencies, established by

intergovernmental agreement and having wide inter-national responsibilities, as defined in their basic in-struments, in economic, social, cultural, educational,health, and related fields, shall be brought into relation-ship with the United Nations in accordance with theprovisions of Article 63.

2. Such agencies thus brought into relationship withthe United Nations are hereinafter referred to as special-ized agencies.

Article 58The Organization shall make recommendations for

the coordination of the policies and activities of thespecialized agencies.

Article 59The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate

negotiations among the states concerned for the creationof any new specialized agencies required for the ac-complishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55.

Article 60Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of

the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be vestedin the General Assembly and, under the authority of theGeneral Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council,which shall have for this purpose the powers set forth inChapter X.

CHAPTER X

THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

CompositionArticle 61

1. The Economic and Social Council shall consist ofeighteen Members of the United Nations elected by theGeneral Assembly.

2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, six mem-bers of the Economic and Social Council shall be electedeach year for a term of three years. A retiring membershall be eligible for immediate re-election.

3. At the first election, eighteen members of theEconomic and Social Council shall be chosen. The termof office of six members so chosen shall expire at theend of one year, and of six other members at the endof two years, in accordance with arrangements made bythe General Assembly.

4. Each member of the Economic and Social Councilshall have one representative.


1. The Economic and Social Council may make or


initiate studies and reports with respect to internationaleconomic, social, cultural, educational, health, and relatedmatters and may make recommendations with respect toany such matters to the General Assembly, to the Mem-bers of the United Nations, and to the specializedagencies concerned.

2. It may make recommendations for the purpose ofpromoting respect for, and observance of, human rightsand fundamental freedoms for all.

3. It may prepare draft conventions for submission tothe General Assembly, with respect to matters fallingwithin its competence.

4. It may call, in accordance with the rules prescribedby the United Nations, international conferences on mat-ters falling within its competence.

Article 631. The Economic and Social Council may enter into

agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article57, defining the terms on which the agency concernedshall be brought into relationship with the United Na-tions. Such agreements shall be subject to approval bythe General Assembly.

2. It may coordinate the activities of the specializedagencies through consultation with and recommendationsto such agencies and through recommendations to theGeneral Assembly and to the Members of the UnitedNations.

Article 641. The Economic and Social Council may take appro-

priate steps to obtain regular reports from the specializedagencies. It may make arrangements with the Membersof the United Nations and with the specialized agenciesto obtain reports on the steps taken to give effect toits own recommendations and to recommendations onmatters falling within its competence made by the Gen-eral Assembly.

2. It may communicate its observations on these re-ports to the General Assembly.

Article 65The Economic and Social Council may furnish in-

formation to the Security Council and shall assist theSecurity Council upon its request.

Article 661. The Economic and Social Council shall perform

such functions as fall within its competence in connec-tion with the carrying out of the recommendations ofthe General Assembly.

2. It may, with the approval of the General Assembly,perform services at the request of Members of the UnitedNations and at the request of specialized agencies.

3. It shall perform such other functions as are speci-fied elsewhere in the present Charter or as may be as-signed to it by the General Assembly.

VotingArticle 67

1. Each member of the Economic and Social Councilshall have one vote.

2. Decisions of the Economic and Social Council shallbe made by a majority of the members present andvoting.

ProcedureArticle 68

The Economic and Social Council shall set up com-

missions in economic and social fields and for the pro-motion of human rights, and such other commissionsas may be required for the performance of its functions.

Article 69The Economic and Social Council shall invite any

Member of the United Nations to participate, withoutvote, in its deliberations on any matter of particularconcern to that Member.

Article 70The Economic and Social Council may make arrange-

ments for representatives of the specialized agencies toparticipate, without vote, in its deliberations and inthose of the commissions established by it, and for itsrepresentatives to participate in the deliberations of thespecialized agencies.

Article 71The Economic and Social Council may make suitable

arrangements for consultation with non-governmentalorganizations which are concerned with matters withinits competence. Such arrangements may be made withinternational organizations and, where appropriate, withnational organizations after consultation with the Mem-ber of the United Nations concerned.

Article 721. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt its

own rules of procedure, including the method of select-ing its President.

2. The Economic and Social Council shall meetas required in accordance with its rules, which shall in-clude provision for the convening of meetings on therequest of a majority of its members.

CHAPTER XI

DECLARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNINGTERRITORIES

Article 73Members of the United Nations which have or assume

responsibilities for the administration of territorieswhose peoples have not yet attained a full measure ofself-government recognize the principle that the interestsof the inhabitants of these territories are paramount,and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to theutmost, within the system of international peace and se-curity established by the present Charter, the well-beingof the inhabitants of these territories, and, to this end:

a. to ensure, with due respect for the culture ofthe peoples concerned, their political, economic,social, and educational advancement, their justtreatment, and their protection against abuses;

b. to develop self-government, to take due ac-count of the political aspirations of the peoples, andto assist them in the progressive development oftheir free political institutions, according to theparticular circumstances of each territory and itspeoples and their varying stages of advancement;

c. to further international peace and security;d. to promote constructive measures of develop-

ment, to encourage research, and to cooperate withone another and, when and where appropriate, withspecialized international bodies with a view to thepractical achievement of the social, economic, andscientific purposes set forth in this Article; and

e. to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General


for information purposes, subject to such limitationas security and constitutional considerations may re-quire, statistical and other information of a techni-cal nature relating to economic, social, and educa-tional conditions in the territories for which theyare respectively responsible other than those terri-tories to which Chapters XII and XIII apply.

Article 74Members of the United Nations also agree that their

policy in respect of the territories to which this Chapterapplies, no less than in respect of their metropolitanareas, must be based on the general principle of good-neighborliness, due account being taken of the interestsand well-being of the rest of the world, in social,economic, and commercial matters.

CHAPTER XII

INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM

Article 75The United Nations shall establish under its authority

an international trusteeship system for the administrationand supervision of such territories as may be placedthereunder by subsequent individual agreements. Theseterritories are hereinafter referred to as trust territories.

Article 76The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in ac-

cordance with the Purposes of the United Nations laiddown in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall be:

a. to further international peace and security;b. to promote the political, economic, social, and

educational advancement of the inhabitants of thetrust territories, and their progressive developmenttowards self-government or independence as may beappropriate to the particular circumstances of eachterritory and its peoples and the freely expressedwishes of the peoples concerned, and as may be pro-vided by the terms of each trusteeship agreement;

c. to encourage respect for human rights and forfundamental freedoms for all without distinction asto race, sex, language, or religion, and to encouragerecognition of the interdependence of the peoples ofthe world; and

d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic,and commercial matters for all Members of theUnited Nations and their nationals, and also equaltreatment for the latter in the administration ofjustice without prejudice to the attainment of theforegoing objectives and subject to the provisions ofArticle 80.

Article 771. The trusteeship system shall apply to such terri-

tories in the following categories as may be placedthereunder by means of trusteeship agreements:

a. territories now held under mandate;b. territories which may be detached from

enemy states as a result of the Second World War;and

c. territories voluntarily placed under the systemby states responsible for their administration.

2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement asto which territories in the foregoing categories will bebrought under the trusteeship system and upon whatterms.

Article 78

The trusteeship system shall not apply to territorieswhich have become Members of the United Nations,relationship among which shall be based on respect forthe principle of sovereign equality.

Article 79The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be placed

under the trusteeship system, including any alterationor amendment, shall be agreed upon by the states directlyconcerned, including the mandatory power in the caseof territories held under mandate by a Member of theUnited Nations, and shall be approved as provided forin Articles 83 and 85.

Article 801. Except as may be agreed upon in individual trustee-

ship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, and 81,placing each territory under the trusteeship system, anduntil such agreements have been concluded, nothing inthis Chapter shall be construed in or of itself to alterin any manner the rights whatsoever of any states orany peoples or the terms of existing international in-struments to which Members of the United Nations mayrespectively be parties.

2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be interpretedas giving grounds for delay or postponement of thenegotiation and conclusion of agreements for placingmandated and other territories under the trusteeship sys-tem as provided for in Article 77.

Article 81The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include

the terms under which the trust territory will beadministered and designate the authority which will ex-ercise the administration of the trust territory. Suchauthority, hereinafter called the administering authority,may be one or more states or the Organization itself.

Article 82There may be designated, in any trusteeship agree-

ment, a strategic area or areas which may include partor all of the trust territory to which the agreementapplies, without prejudice to any special agreement oragreements made under Article 43.

Article 831. All functions of the United Nations relating to

strategic areas, including the approval of the terms ofthe trusteeship agreements and of their alteration oramendment, shall be exercised by the Security Council.

2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 shallbe applicable to the people of each strategic area.

3. The Security Council shall, subject to the provisionsof the trusteeship agreements and without prejudice tosecurity considerations, avail itself of the assistance ofthe Trusteeship Council to perform those functions ofthe United Nations under the trusteeship system relatingto political, economic, social, and educational matters inthe strategic areas.

Article 84It shall be the duty of the administering authority

to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part inthe maintenance of international peace and security.To this end the administering authority may make useof volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from thetrust territory in carrying out the obligations towards


the Security Council undertaken in this regard by theadministering authority, as well as for local defense andthe maintenance of law and order within the trustterritory.

Article 851. The functions of the United Nations with regard

to trusteeship agreements for all areas not designatedas strategic, including the approval of the terms of thetrusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amend-ment, shall be exercised by the General Assembly.

2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under theauthority of the General Assembly, shall assist theGeneral Assembly in carrying out these functions.

ProcedureArticle 90

Composition

CHAPTER XIIITHE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

Article 861. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the follow-

ing Members of the United Nations:a. those Members administering trust territories;b. such of those Members mentioned by name

in Article 23 as are not administering trust ter-ritories; and

c. as many other Members elected for three-yearterms by the General Assembly as may be neces-sary to ensure that the total number of membersof the Trusteeship Council is equally dividedbetween those Members of the United Nationswhich administer trust territories and those whichdo not.

2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shalldesignate one specially qualified person to represent ittherein.

Functions and Powers

Article 87The General Assembly and, under its authority, the

Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions,may:

a. consider reports submitted by the administer-ing authority;

b. accept petitions and examine them in consulta-tion with the administering authority;

c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trustterritories at times agreed upon with the administer-ing authority; and

d. take these and other actions in conformitywith the terms of the trusteeship agreements.

Article 88The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a question-

naire on the political, economic, social, and educationaladvancement of the inhabitants of each trust territory,and the administering authority for each trust territorywithin the competence of the General Assembly shallmake an annual report to the General Assembly uponthe basis of such questionnaire.

VotingArticle 89

1. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shallhave one vote.

2. Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall bemade by a majority of the members present and voting.

1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own rulesof procedure, including the method of selecting itsPresident.

2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required inaccordance with its rules, which shall include provisionfor the convening of meetings on the request of a ma-jority of its members.

Article 91The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate,

avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and SocialCouncil and of the specialized agencies in regard to mat-ters with which they are respectively concerned.

CHAPTER XIV

THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

Article 92The International Court of Justice shall be the prin-

cipal judicial organ of the United Nations. It shall func-tion in accordance with the annexed Statute, which isbased upon the Statute of the Permanent Court of Inter-national Justice and forms an integral part of the presentCharter.

Article 931. All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto

parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice.2. A state which is not a Member of the United Na-

tions may become a party to the Statute of the Inter-national Court of Justice on conditions to be determinedin each case by the General Assembly upon the recom-mendation of the Security Council.

Article 941. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes

to comply with the decision of the International Court ofJustice in any case to which it is a party.

2. If any party to a case fails to perform the obliga-tions incumbent upon it under a judgment rendered bythe Court, the other party may have recourse to theSecurity Council, which may, if it deems necessary, makerecommendations or decide upon measures to be taken togive effect to the judgment.

Article 95Nothing in the present Charter shall prevent Members

of the United Nations from entrusting the solution oftheir differences to other tribunals by virtue of agree-ments already in existence or which may be concluded inthe future.

Article 961. The General Assembly or the Security Council

may request the International Court of Justice to give anadvisory opinion on any legal question.

2. Other organs of the United Nations and special-ized agencies, which may at any time be so authorizedby the General Assembly, may also request advisoryopinions of the Court on legal questions arising withinthe scope of their activities.

CHAPTER XV

THE SECRETARIAT

Article 97The Secretariat shall comprise a Secretary-General and


such staff as the Organization may require. The Secre-tary-General shall be appointed by the General Assemblyupon the recommendation of the Security Council. Heshall be the chief administrative officer of the Organiza-tion.

Article 98The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in all

meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security Coun-cil, of the Economic and Social Council, and of theTrusteeship Council, and shall perform such other func-tions as are entrusted to him by these organs. TheSecretary-General shall make an annual report to theGeneral Assembly on the work of the Organization.

Article 99The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of

the Security Council any matter which in his opinionmay threaten the maintenance of international peace andsecurity.

Article 1001. In the performance of their duties the Secretary-

General and the staff shall not seek or receive instructionsfrom any government or from any other authority ex-ternal to the Organization. They shall refrain from anyaction which might reflect on their position as inter-national officials responsible only to the Organization.

2. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes torespect the exclusively international character of the re-sponsibilities of the Secretary-General and the staff andnot to seek to influence them in the discharge of theirresponsibilities.

Article 1011. The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary-

General under regulations established by the GeneralAssembly.

2. Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned tothe Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council,and, as required, to other organs of the United Nations.These staffs shall form a part of the Secretariat.

3. The paramount consideration in the employmentof the staff and in the determination of the conditions ofservice shall be the necessity of securing the higheststandards of efficiency, competence, and integrity. Dueregard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting thestaff on as wide a geographical basis as possible.

CHAPTER XVI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Article 1021. Every treaty and every international agreement

entered into by any Member of the United Nations afterthe present Charter comes into force shall as soon aspossible be registered with the Secretariat and publishedby it.

2. No party to any such treaty or international agree-ment which has not been registered in accordance withthe provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article may invokethat treaty or agreement before any organ of the UnitedNations.

Article 103In the event of a conflict between the obligations of the

Members of the United Nations under the present Char-ter and their obligations under any other international

agreement, their obligations under the present Chartershall prevail.

Article 104The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each

of its Members such legal capacity as may be necessaryfor the exercise of its functions and the fulfillment of itspurposes.

Article 1051. The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of

each of its Members such privileges and immunities asare necessary for the fulfillment of its purposes.

2. Representatives of the Members of the United Na-tions and officials of the Organization shall similarly en-joy such privileges and immunities as are necessary forthe independent exercise of their functions in connectionwith the Organization.

3. The General Assembly may make recommenda-tions with a view to determining the details of the appli-cation of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or maypropose conventions to the Members of the United Na-tions for this purpose.

CHAPTER XVII

TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS

Article 106Pending the coming into force of such special agree-

ments referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of theSecurity Council enable it to begin the exercise of itsresponsibilities under Article 42, the parties to the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, October 30, 1943,and France, shall, in accordance with the provisions ofparagraph 5 of that Declaration, consult with one anotherand as occasion requires with other Members of theUnited Nations with a view to such joint action on behalfof the Organization as may be necessary for the purposeof maintaining international peace and security.

Article 107Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or

preclude action, in relation to any state which during theSecond World War has been an enemy of any signatoryto the present Charter, taken or authorized as a resultof that war by the Governments having responsibilityfor such action.

CHAPTER XVIII

AMENDMENTS

Article 108Amendments to the present Charter shall come into

force for all Members of the United Nations when theyhave been adopted by a vote of two thirds of the mem-bers of the General Assembly and ratified in accordancewith their respective constitutional processes by twothirds of the Members of the United Nations, includingall the permanent members of the Security Council.

Article 1091. A General Conference of the Members of the

United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the presentCharter may be held at a date and place to be fixed by atwo-thirds vote of the members of the General Assemblyand by a vote of any seven members of the SecurityCouncil. Each Member of the United Nations shall haveone vote in the conference.

2. Any alteration of the present Charter recom-


mended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall takeeffect when ratified in accordance with their respectiveconstitutional processes by two thirds of the Members ofthe United Nations including all the permanent mem-bers of the Security Council.

3. If such a conference has not been held before thetenth annual session of the General Assembly followingthe coming into force of the present Charter, the proposalto call such a conference shall be placed on the agendaof that session of the General Assembly, and the confer-ence shall be held if so decided by a majority vote of themembers of the General Assembly and by a vote of anyseven members of the Security Council.

CHAPTER XIXRATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE

Article 1101. The present Charter shall be ratified by the signa-

tory states in accordance with their respective constitu-tional processes.

2. The ratifications shall be deposited with the Gov-ernment of the United States of America, which shallnotify all the signatory states of each deposit as well asthe Secretary-General of the Organization when he hasbeen appointed.

3. The present Charter shall come into force upon thedeposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, France,the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the UnitedKingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, andthe United States of America, and by a majority of theother signatory states. A protocol of the ratifications de-posited shall thereupon be drawn up by the Governmentof the United States of America which shall communi-cate copies thereof to all the signatory states.

4. The states signatory to the present Charter whichratify it after it has come into force will become originalMembers of the United Nations on the date of the de-posit of their respective ratifications.

Article 111The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French,

Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally authentic,shall remain deposited in the archives of the Governmentof the United States of America. Duly certified copiesthereof shall be transmitted by that Government to theGovernments of the other signatory states.

IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Gov-ernments of the United Nations have signed the presentCharter.

DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixthday of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five.

STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

Article 1THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE established

by the Charter of the United Nations as the principaljudicial organ of the United Nations shall be constitutedand shall function in accordance with the provisions ofthe present Statute.

CHAPTER I

ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT

Article 2The Court shall be composed of a body of independent

judges, elected regardless of their nationality from amongpersons of high moral character, who possess the qualifi-cations required in their respective countries for appoint-ment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsultsof recognized competence in international law.

Article 31. The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no two

of whom may be nationals of the same state.2. A person who for the purposes of membership in

the Court could be regarded as a national of more thanone state shall be deemed to be a national of the one inwhich he ordinarily exercises civil and political rights.

Article 41. The members of the Court shall be elected by the

General Assembly and by the Security Council from alist of persons nominated by the national groups in thePermanent Court of Arbitration, in accordance with thefollowing provisions.

2. In the case of Members of the United Nations notrepresented in the Permanent Court of Arbitration,candidates shall be nominated by national groups ap-

pointed for this purpose by their governments underthe same conditions as those prescribed for members ofthe Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 44 of theConvention of The Hague of 1907 for the pacific settle-ment of international disputes.

3. The conditions under which a state which is aparty to the present Statute but is not a Member of theUnited Nations may participate in electing the membersof the Court shall, in the absence of a special agreement,be laid down by the General Assembly upon recommen-dation of the Security Council.

Article 51. At least three months before the date of the elec-

tion, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shalladdress a written request to the members of thePermanent Court of Arbitration belonging to the stateswhich are parties to the present Statute, and to the mem-bers of the national groups appointed under Article 4,paragraph 2, inviting them to undertake, within a giventime, by national groups, the nomination of persons ina position to accept the duties of a member of the Court.

2. No group may nominate more than four persons,not more than two of whom shall be of their own na-tionality. In no case may the number of candidates nomi-nated by a group be more than double the number ofseats to be filled.

Article 6Before making these nominations, each national group

is recommended to consult its highest court of justice, itslegal faculties and schools of law, and its national acade-mies and national sections of international academiesdevoted to the study of law.

Article 71. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list in alpha-


betical order of all the persons thus nominated. Save asprovided in Article 12, paragraph 2, these shall be theonly persons eligible.

2. The Secretary-General shall submit this list to theGeneral Assembly and to the Security Council.

Article 8The General Assembly and the Security Council shall

proceed independently of one another to elect the mem-bers of the Court.

Article 9At every election, the electors shall bear in mind not

only that the persons to be elected should individuallypossess the qualifications required, but also that in thebody as a whole the representation of the main forms ofcivilization and of the principal legal systems of theworld should be assured.

Article 101. Those candidates who obtain an absolute majority

of votes in the General Assembly and in the SecurityCouncil shall be considered as elected.

2. Any vote of the Security Council, whether for theelection of judges or for the appointment of members ofthe conference envisaged in Article 12, shall be takenwithout any distinction between permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council.

3. In the event of more than one national of the samestate obtaining an absolute majority of the votes both ofthe General Assembly and of the Security Council, theeldest of these only shall be considered as elected.

Article 11If, after the first meeting held for the purpose of the

election, one or more seats remain to be filled, a secondand, if necessary, a third meeting shall take place.

Article 121. If, after the third meeting, one or more seats still

remain unfilled, a joint conference consisting of six mem-bers, three appointed by the General Assembly and threeby the Security Council, may be formed at any time atthe request of either the General Assembly or theSecurity Council, for the purpose of choosing by the voteof an absolute majority one name for each seat stillvacant, to submit to the General Assembly and theSecurity Council for their respective acceptance.

2. If the joint conference is unanimously agreed uponany person who fulfils the required conditions, he maybe included in its list, even though he was not includedin the list of nominations referred to in Article 7.

3. If the joint conference is satisfied that it will notbe successful in procuring an election, those members ofthe Court who have already been elected shall, within aperiod to be fixed by the Security Council, proceed to fillthe vacant seats by selection from among those candidateswho have obtained votes either in the General Assemblyor in the Security Council.

4. In the event of an equality of votes among thejudges, the eldest judge shall have a casting vote.

Article 131. The members of the Court shall be elected for nine

years and may be re-elected; provided, however, that ofthe judges elected at the first election, the terms of fivejudges shall expire at the end of three years and the termsof five more judges shall expire at the end of six years.

2. The judges whose terms are to expire at the endof the above-mentioned initial periods of three and sixyears shall be chosen by lot to be drawn by the Secretary-General immediately after the first election has beencompleted.

3. The members of the Court shall continue to dis-charge their duties until their places have been filled.Though replaced, they shall finish any cases which theymay have begun.

4. In the case of the resignation of a member of theCourt, the resignation shall be addressed to the Presidentof the Court for transmission to the Secretary-General.This last notification makes the place vacant.

Article 14Vacancies shall be filled by the same method as that

laid down for the first election, subject to the followingprovision: the Secretary-General shall, within one monthof the occurrence of the vacancy, proceed to issue theinvitations provided for in Article 5, and the date of theelection shall be fixed by the Security Council.

Article 15A member of the Court elected to replace a member

whose term of office has not expired shall hold office forthe remainder of his predecessor's term.

Article 161. No member of the Court may exercise any polit-

ical or administrative function, or engage in any otheroccupation of a professional nature.

2. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by thedecision of the Court.

Article 171. No member of the Court may act as agent, counsel,

or advocate in any case.2. No member may participate in the decision of any

case in which he has previously taken part as agent,counsel, or advocate for one of the parties, or as a mem-ber of a national or international court, or of a com-mission of enquiry, or in any other capacity.

3. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by thedecision of the Court.

Article 181. No member of the Court can be dismissed unless,

in the unanimous opinion of the other members, he hasceased to fulfil the required conditions.

2. Formal notification thereof shall be made to theSecretary-General by the Registrar,

3. This notification makes the place vacant.

Article 19The members of the Court, when engaged on the

business of the Court, shall enjoy diplomatic privilegesand immunities.

Article 20Every member of the Court shall, before taking up his

duties, make a solemn declaration in open court that hewill exercise his powers impartially and conscientiously.

Article 211. The Court shall elect its President and Vice-Presi-

dent for three years; they may be re-elected.2. The Court shall appoint its Registrar and may

provide for the appointment of such other officers asmay be necessary.

Statute of the International Court of Justice 999

Article 221. The seat of the Court shall be established at The

Hague. This, however, shall not prevent the Court fromsitting and exercising its functions elsewhere wheneverthe Court considers it desirable.

2. The President and the Registrar shall reside at theseat of the Court.

Article 231. The Court shall remain permanently in session,

except during the judicial vacations, the dates and dura-tion of which shall be fixed by the Court.

2. Members of the Court are entitled to periodicleave, the dates and duration of which shall be fixed bythe Court, having in mind the distance between TheHague and the home of each judge.

3. Members of the Court shall be bound, unless theyare on leave or prevented from attending by illness orother serious reasons duly explained to the President, tohold themselves permanently at the disposal of the Court.

Article 241. If, for some special reason, a member of the Court

considers that he should not take part in the decision ofa particular case, he shall so inform the President.

2. If the President considers that for some specialreason one of the members of the Court should not sit ina particular case, he shall give him notice accordingly.

3. If in any such case the member of the Court andthe President disagree, the matter shall be settled by thedecision of the Court.

Article 251. The full Court shall sit except when it is expressly

provided otherwise in the present Statute.2. Subject to the condition that the number of judges

available to constitute the Court is not thereby reducedbelow eleven, the Rules of the Court may provide forallowing one or more judges, according to circumstancesand in rotation, to be dispensed from sitting.

3. A quorum of nine judges shall suffice to constitutethe Court.

Article 261. The Court may from time to time form one or

more chambers, composed of three or more judges as theCourt may determine, for dealing with particular cate-gories of cases; for example, labor cases and cases relatingto transit and communications.

2. The Court may at any time form a chamber fordealing with a particular case. The number of judges toconstitute such a chamber shall be determined by theCourt with the approval of the parties.

3. Cases shall be heard and determined by the cham-bers provided for in this Article if the parties so request.

Article 27A judgment given by any of the chambers provided

for in Articles 26 and 29 shall be considered as renderedby the Court.

Article 28The chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 may,

with the consent of the parties, sit and exercise theirfunctions elsewhere than at The Hague.

Article 29With a view to the speedy despatch of business, the

Court shall form annually a chamber composed of fivejudges which, at the request of the parties, may hear anddetermine cases by summary procedure. In addition, two

judges shall be selected for the purpose of replacingjudges who find it impossible to sit.

Article 301. The Court shall frame rules for carrying out its

functions. In particular, it shall lay down rules of pro-cedure.

2. The Rules of the Court may provide for assessorsto sit with the Court or with any of its chambers, withoutthe right to vote.

Article 31.1. Judges of the nationality of each of the parties

shall retain their right to sit in the case before the Court.2. If the Court includes upon the Bench a judge of

the nationality of one of the parties, any other party maychoose a person to sit as judge. Such person shall bechosen preferably from among those persons who havebeen nominated as candidates as provided in Articles 4and 5.

3. If the Court includes upon the Bench no judge ofthe nationality of the parties, each of these parties mayproceed to choose a judge as provided in paragraph 2 ofthis Article.

4. The provisions of this Article shall apply to thecase of Articles 26 and 29. In such cases, the Presidentshall request one or, if necessary, two of the membersof the Court forming the chamber to give place to themembers of the Court of the nationality of the partiesconcerned, and, failing such, or if they are unable to bepresent, to the judges specially chosen by the parties.

5. Should there be several parties in the same interest,they shall, for the purpose of the preceding provisions,be reckoned as one party only. Any doubt upon thispoint shall be settled by the decision of the Court.

6. Judges chosen as laid down in paragraphs 2, 3,and 4 of this Article shall fulfil the conditions requiredby Articles 2, 17 (paragraph 2), 20, and 24 of the pres-ent Statute. They shall take part in the decision on termsof complete equality with their colleagues.

Article 321. Each member of the Court shall receive an annual

salary.2. The President shall receive a special annual allow-

ance.3. The Vice-President shall receive a special allow-

ance for every day on which he acts as President.4. The judges chosen under Article 31, other than

members of the Court, shall receive compensation foreach day on which they exercise their functions.

5. These salaries, allowances, and compensation shallbe fixed by the General Assembly. They may not bedecreased during the term of office.

6. The salary of the Registrar shall be fixed by theGeneral Assembly on the proposal of the Court.

7. Regulations made by the General Assembly shallfix the conditions under which retirement pensions maybe given to members of the Court and to the Registrar,and the conditions under which members of the Courtand the Registrar shall have their traveling expensesrefunded.

8. The above salaries, allowances, and compensationshall be free of all taxation.

Article 33The expenses of the Court shall be borne by the

United Nations in such a manner as shall be decided bythe General Assembly.


CHAPTER II

COMPETENCE OF THE COURT

Article 341. Only states may be parties in cases before the

Court.2. The Court, subject to and in conformity with its

Rules, may request of public international organizationsinformation relevant to cases before it, and shall receivesuch information presented by such organizations ontheir own initiative.

3. Whenever the construction of the constituent in-strument of a public international organization or of aninternational convention adopted thereunder is in ques-tion in a case before the Court, the Registrar shall sonotify the public international organization concernedand shall communicate to it copies of all the writtenproceedings.

Article 351. The Court shall be open to the states parties to

the present Statute.2. The conditions under which the Court shall be

open to other states shall, subject to the special provisionscontained in treaties in force, be laid down by theSecurity Council, but in no case shall such conditionsplace the parties in a position of inequality before theCourt.

3. When a state which is not a Member of the UnitedNations is a party to a case, the Court shall fix theamount which that party is to contribute towards theexpenses of the Court. This provision shall not apply ifsuch state is bearing a share of the expenses of the Court.

Article 361. The jurisdiction of the Court comprises all cases

which the parties refer to it and all matters speciallyprovided for in the Charter of the United Nations or intreaties and conventions in force.

2. The states parties to the present Statute may at anytime declare that they recognize as compulsory ipso factoand without special agreement, in relation to any otherstate accepting the same obligation, the jurisdiction ofthe Court in all legal disputes concerning:

a. the interpretation of a treaty;b. any question of international law;c. the existence of any fact which, if established,

would constitute a breach of an internationalobligation;

d. the nature or extent of the reparation to be madefor the breach of an international obligation.

3. The declarations referred to above may be madeunconditionally or on condition of reciprocity on thepart of several or certain states, or for a certain time.

4. Such declarations shall be deposited with the Secre-tary-General of the United Nations, who shall transmitcopies thereof to the parties to the Statute and to theRegistrar of the Court.

5. Declarations made under Article 36 of the Statuteof the Permanent Court of International Justice andwhich are still in force shall be deemed, as between theparties to the present Statute, to be acceptances of thecompulsory jurisdiction of the International Court ofJustice for the period which they still have to run and inaccordance with their terms.

6. In the event of a dispute as to whether the Courthas jurisdiction, the matter shall be settled by the deci-sion of the Court.

Article 37Whenever a treaty or convention in force provides for

reference of a matter to a tribunal to have been institutedby the League of Nations, or to the Permanent Court ofInternational Justice" the matter shall, as between theparties to the present Statute, be referred to the Inter-national Court of Justice.

Article 381. The Court, whose function is to decide in accord-

ance with international law such disputes as are sub-mitted to it, shall apply:

a. international conventions, whether general orparticular, establishing rules expressly recognizedby the contesting states;

b. international custom, as evidence of a generalpractice accepted as law;

c. the general principles of law recognized by civil-ized nations;

d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicialdecisions and the teachings of the most highlyqualified publicists of the various nations, as sub-sidiary means for the determination of rules oflaw.

2. This provision shall not prejudice the power ofthe Court to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the partiesagree thereto.

CHAPTER III

PROCEDUREArticle 39

1. The official languages of the Court shall be Frenchand English. If the parties agree that the case shall beconducted in French, the judgment shall be delivered inFrench. If the parties agree that the case shall be con-ducted in English, the judgment shall be delivered inEnglish.

2. In the absence of an agreement as to which lan-guage shall be employed, each party may, in the plead-ings, use the language which it prefers; the decision ofthe Court shall be given in French and English. In thiscase the Court shall at the same time determine whichof the two texts shall be considered as authoritative.

3. The Court shall, at the request of any party, au-thorize a language other than French or English to beused by that party.

Article 401. Cases are brought before the Court, as the case

may be, either by the notification of the special agree-ment or by a written application addressed to the Regis-trar. In either case the subject of the dispute and theparties shall be indicated.

2. The Registrar shall forthwith communicate theapplication to all concerned.

3. He shall also notify the Members of the UnitedNations through the Secretary-General, and also anyother states entitled to appear before the Court.

Article 41

1. The Court shall have the power to indicate, if itconsiders that circumstances so require, any provisionalmeasures which ought to be taken to preserve the respec-tive rights of either party.

2. Pending the final decision, notice of the measuressuggested shall forthwith be given to the parties and tothe Security Council.

Statute of the International Court of Justice 1001

Article 421. The parties shall be represented by agents.2. They may have the assistance of counsel or advo-

cates before the Court.3. The agents, counsel, and advocates of parties be-

fore the Court shall enjoy the privileges and immunitiesnecessary to the independent exercise of their duties.

Article 431. The procedure shall consist of two parts: written

and oral.2. The written proceedings shall consist of the com-

munication to the Court and to the parties of memorials,counter-memorials and, if necessary, replies; also allpapers and documents in support.

3. These communications shall be made through theRegistrar, in the order and within the time fixed by theCourt.

4. A certified copy of every document produced byone party shall be communicated to the other party.

5. The oral proceedings shall consist of the hearingby the Court of witnesses, experts, agents, counsel, andadvocates.

Article 441. For the service of all notices upon persons other

than the agents, counsel, and advocates, the Court shallapply direct to the government of the state upon whoseterritory the notice has to be served.

2. The same provision shall apply whenever steps areto be taken to procure evidence on the spot.

Article 45The hearing shall be under the control of the Presi-

dent or, if he is unable to preside, of the Vice-President;if neither is able to preside, the senior judge presentshall preside.

Article 46The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the Court

shall decide otherwise, or unless the parties demand thatthe public be not admitted.

Article 471. Minutes shall be made at each hearing and signed

by the Registrar and the President.2. These minutes alone shall be authentic.

Article 48The Court shall make orders for the conduct of the

case, shall decide the form and time in which each partymust conclude its arguments, and make all arrangementsconnected with the taking of evidence.

Article 49The Court may, even before the hearing begins, call

upon the agents to produce any document or to supplyany explanations. Formal note shall be taken of anyrefusal.

Article 50The Court may, at any time, entrust any individual,

body, bureau, commission, or other organization that itmay select, with the task of carrying out an enquiry orgiving an expert opinion.

Article 51During the hearing any relevant questions are to be

put to the witnesses and experts under the conditions

laid down by the Court in the rules of procedure referredto in Article 30.

Article 52After the Court has received the proofs and evidence

within the time specified for the purpose, it may refuseto accept any further oral or written evidence that oneparty may desire to present unless the other side consents.

Article 531. Whenever one of the parties does not appear be-

fore the Court, or fails to defend its case, the other partymay call upon the Court to decide in favor of its claim.

2. The Court must, before doing so, satisfy itself,not only that it has jurisdiction in accordance withArticles 36 and 37, but also that the claim is wellfounded in fact and law.

Article 541. When, subject to the control of the Court, the

agents, counsel, and advocates have completed their pres-entation of the case, the President shall declare thehearing closed.

2. The Court shall withdraw to consider the judg-ment.

3. The deliberations of the Court shall take place inprivate and remain secret.

Article 551. All questions shall be decided by a majority of

the judges present.2. In the event of an equality of votes, the President

or the judge who acts in his place shall have a castingvote.

Article 561. The judgment shall state the reasons on which it

is based.2. It shall contain the names of the judges who have

taken part in the decision.

Article 57If the judgment does not represent in whole or in part

the unanimous opinion of the judges, any judge shall beentitled to deliver a separate opinion.

Article 58The judgment shall be signed by the President and by

the Registrar. It shall be read in open court, due noticehaving been given to the agents.

Article 59The decision of the Court has no binding force except

between the parties and in respect of that particular case.

Article 60The judgment is final and without appeal. In the

event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the judg-ment, the Court shall construe it upon the request of anyparty.

Article 611. An application for revision of a judgment may be

made only when it is based upon the discovery of somefact of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, whichfact was, when the judgment was given, unknown to theCourt and also to the party claiming revision, alwaysprovided that such ignorance was not due to negligence.

2. The proceedings for revision shall be opened by ajudgment of the Court expressly recording the existence


of the new fact, recognizing that it has such a characteras to lay the case open to revision, and declaring theapplication admissible on this ground.

3. The Court may require previous compliance withthe terms of the judgment before it admits proceedingsin revision.

4. The application for revision must be made at latestwithin six months of the discovery of the new fact.

5. No application for revision may be made after thelapse of ten years from the date of the judgment.

Article 621. Should a state consider that it has an interest of

a legal nature which may be affected by the decision inthe case, it may submit a request to the Court to be per-mitted to intervene.

2. It shall be for the Court to decide upon this re-quest.

Article 631. Whenever the construction of a convention to

which states other than those concerned in the case areparties is in question, the Registrar shall notify all suchstates forthwith.

2. Every state so notified has the right to intervenein the proceedings; but if it uses this right, the construc-tion given by the judgment will be equally bindingupon it.

Article 64Unless otherwise decided by the Court, each party

shall bear its own costs.

CHAPTER IV

ADVISORY OPINIONS

Article 651. The Court may give an advisory opinion on any

legal question at the request of whatever body may beauthorized by or in accordance with the Charter of theUnited Nations to make such a request.

2. Questions upon which the advisory opinion of theCourt is asked shall be laid before the Court by meansof a written request containing an exact statement of thequestion upon which an opinion is required, and accom-panied by all documents likely to throw light upon thequestion.

Article 661. The Registrar shall forthwith give notice of the

request for an advisory opinion to all states entitled toappear before the Court.

2. The Registrar shall also, by means of a special anddirect communication, notify any state entitled to appearbefore the Court or international organization considered

by the Court, or, should it not be sitting, by the Presi-dent, as likely to be able to furnish information on thequestion, that the Court will be prepared to receive,within a time limit to be fixed by the President, writtenstatements, or to hear, at a public sitting to be held forthe purpose, oral statements relating to the question.

3. Should any such state entitled to appear before theCourt have failed to receive the special communicationreferred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, such state mayexpress a desire to submit a written statement or to beheard; and the Court will decide.

4. States and organizations having presented writtenor oral statements or both shall be permitted to commenton the statements made by other states or organizationsin the form, to the extent, and within the time limitswhich the Court, or, should it not be sitting, the Presi-dent, shall decide in each particular case. Accordingly,the Registrar shall in due time communicate any suchwritten statements to states and organizations havingsubmitted similar statements.

Article 67

The Court shall deliver its advisory opinions in opencourt, notice having been given to the Secretary-Generaland to the representatives of Members of the UnitedNations, of other states and of international organizationsimmediately concerned.

Article 68In the exercise of its advisory functions the Court shall

further be guided by the provisions of the present Statutewhich apply in contentious cases to the extent to whichit recognizes them to be applicable.

CHAPTER V

AMENDMENT

Article 69Amendments to the present Statute shall be effected

by the same procedure as is provided by the Charter ofthe United Nations for amendments to that Charter,subject however to any provisions which the GeneralAssembly upon recommendation of the Security Councilmay adopt concerning the participation of states whichare parties to the present Statute but are not Members ofthe United Nations.

Article 70

The Court shall have power to propose such amend-ments to the present Statute as it may deem necessary,through written communications to the Secretary-Gen-eral, for consideration in conformity with the provisionsof Article 69.

II. Roster of the United Nations(As of September 21, 1948)

Country

Afghanistan

Argentina

AustraliaBelgiumBolivia

BrazilBurmaByelorussian S.S.R.

CanadaChile

China3

ColombiaCosta Rica

CubaCzechoslovakia

Denmark4

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Ethiopia

FranceGreece5

Guatemala

HaitiHonduras

IcelandIndia

Iran

IraqLebanon

Liberia

Luxembourg

Mexico

Netherlands

New ZealandNicaragua

NorwayPakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Capital

Kabul

Buenos AiresCanberra

Brussels

La Paz

Rio de Janeiro

Rangoon

Minsk

Ottawa

Santiago

Nanking

Bogota

San JoseHavana

PragueCopenhagen

Ciudad Trujillo

Quito

Cairo

San Salvador

Addis AbabaParisAthensGuatemala CityPort-au-Prince

Tegucigalpa

Reykjavik

New Delhi

Teheran

Baghdad

Beirut

MonroviaLuxembourgMexico City

Amsterdam

Wellington

Managua

Oslo

Karachi

Panama City

AscuncionLima

Total Area(square miles)

251,0001,073,6302,974,581

11,779412,794

3,288,172261,75783,000

3,690,410286,408

3,759,330439,845

19,65044,21949,35616,57619,129

175,858386,100

13,177350,000212,74451,18442,044

10,71559,16339,800

1,138,1456

630,000168,040

3,47543,000

998760,320

15,764103,41657,145

125,152

361,00728,576

157,045482,276

Latest Population EstimateDate Total Population

Midyear 1947

Midyear 1947

Midyear 1948

Dec. 31, 1947Midyear 1948

Midyear 1948Midyear 1947

Midyear 19472


Midyear 1948Midyear 1947Midyear 1948

Dec. 31, 1947Midyear 1948Midyear 1948

Dec. 31, 1947Midyear 1947Midyear 1947

Midyear 1948

Midyear 1947

Midyear 1948

Midyear 1948



Midyear 1947

Midyear 1947

Midyear 1947


Dec. 31, 19478

Midyear 1948

Midyear 1948

Midyear 1948


Midyear 1948

Midyear 1947


12,000,00016,109,0007,710,0001

8,453,0003,922,000

48,450,00017,000,0005,568,000

12,883,0005,621,000

463,493,00010,545,000

813,0005,130,000

12,338,0004,190,0002,182,0003,400,000

19,179,0002,100,000

15,000,000

41,500,0007,780,0003,678,0003,550,0001,240,000

134,000331,750,0007

17,000,000

4,800,000

1,186,0001,600,000

291,00023,876,000

9,793,0001,840,0001,148,0003,172,000

73,321,000

729,0001,252,0008,061,000

Date ofAdmission

to U. N.

11/19/469/24/4511/1/45

12/27/4511/14/459/21/454/19/48

10/24/4511/9/45

10/11/459/28/4511/5/4511/2/45

10/15/4510/19/4510/9/459/4/45

12/21/4510/22/459/26/45

11/13/458/31/45

10/25/4511/21/459/27/45

12/17/4511/19/4610/30/4510/16/4512/21/4510/15/4511/2/45

10/17/4511/7/45

12/10/459/19/459/6/45

11/27/459/30/47

11/13/4510/12/4510/31/45

1 For footnotes, see next page.


Country

Philippines

Poland

Saudi Arabia

Siam

Sweden

Syria

Turkey

Ukrainian S.S.R.Union of South Africa

U.S.S.R.United Kingdom

United States

Uruguay

Venezuela

YemenYugoslavia

Capital

Manila

Warsaw

Mecca

Bangkok

Stockholm

DamascusAnkara

KievPretoriaMoscow

London

Washington

Montevideo

Caracas

Sa'ana

Belgrade

Total Area(square miles)

115,604120,364927,000198,278

173,42972,200

296,196226,696472,494

8,599,01994,212

3,022,38772,175

352,15675,00099,185

Latest Population EstimateDate

Midyear 1948


Midyear 1948

Dec. 31, 1947Midyear 1947Midyear 1948Midyear 19472





Total Population

19,964,00023,781,0006,000,000

17,666,0006,842,0003,721,0009

19,500,00030,960,00011,790,000

193,000,00050,033,000

146,571,0002,318,0004,499,0007,000,000

15,752,000

Date ofAdmission

to U.N.

10/11/45

10/24/4510/18/4512/16/4611/19/4610/19/459/28/45

10/24/4511/7/45

10/24/4510/20/45

8/8/4512/18/4511/15/459/30/47

10/19/45

1 Excluding full-blooded aborigines numbering about48,000.

2 According to census of January 17, 1939. No recentestimates available.

3 Including Formosa, Manchuria, Jehol, Sinkiang andTibet.

4 Excluding Faroe Islands.5 Including Dodecanese Islands.

6 Including Hyderabad and Junagadh.7 Including an estimate for Hyderabad, Junagadh and

Kashmir.8 Census of December 31, 1947.9 Unofficial estimate only.

10 No official estimate for 1947 or 1948 available;193,000,000 is a 1946 official estimate.

11 According to census of March 15, 1948.

III. Selected Bibliography1

Page

100610061006100610061007100710071007101010111011101210131013

10141014101510151016101610161017

1017

1017101810181019

10191019

1020

I. UNITED NATIONS

a. GENERAL .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. Annual Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Administrative and Budgetary Questions ......3. Headquarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Membership ..................................................5. Privileges and Immunities ............................6. Government and Unofficial Publications........

(a) The Charter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(b) General .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b. GENERAL ASSEMBLY .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .c. SECURITY COUNCIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .d. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL ....................e. TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .f. INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .g. SECRETARIAT .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

II. CLASSIFICATION BY SUBJECT

Armed Forces and Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Atomic Energy Control ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Balkans—Special Committee ..................................

•Corfu Channel Case ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Czechoslovak Question ..........................................Economic Commissions—Regional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Economic and Employment Problems ....................Fiscal Problems ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Freedom of Information and of the Press, see

Human RightsGenocide and War Crimes ....................................Greek Question, see BalkansHuman Rights and Freedom of Information and of

the Press .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hyderabad Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .India-Pakistan Question ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Indonesian Question ..............................................Information, Freedom of, see Human RightsInter-Governmental Organizations .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .International Law ....................................................International Trade, see Economic and Employment

Problems; see also International Trade Organiza-tion, under Specialized Agencies

Kashmir Question, see India-Pakistan QuestionKorean Question .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Narcotic Drug Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Non-Governmental Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Obscene Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Palestine Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Relief and Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Social Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Transport and Communication [see also Universal

Postal Union, International TelecommunicationUnion and Inter-Governmental Maritime Con-sultative Organization, under Specialized Agen-cies] .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trieste ....................................................................Trusteeship and Information from Non-Self-Gov-

erning Territories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Women, Status of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

III. SPECIALIZED AGENCIES

a. GENERAL ..........................................................b. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION .. . . . . . .c. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ........d. UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC

AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ....................e. INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZA-

TION ................................................................f. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION

AND DEVELOPMENT .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .g. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ................h. UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION ............................i. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ....................j. INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION

UNION ................................................................k. INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION......l. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSUL-

TATIVE ORGANIZATION (Proposed) ................m. INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION (Pro-

posed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .n. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION

(Proposed) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page102010221022102210231024102410241024

10251025

10251026

102710271030

1032

1034

1036103710381039

10411042

1043

1044

1045

1 The following letters indicate that the document isavailable in translation: C, Chinese; E, English; F,French; R, Russian; S, Spanish; E & F, English-Frenchbilingual edition.


I. United Nations

a. GENERAL

1. Annual Reports

United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session).Secretary-General. Annual report of the Secretary-Gen-eral on the work of the organization. Lake Success,New York, A/315, 14 July 1947. 83 p. E F S R C

Appears in printed form also as General AssemblyOfficial Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 1.

———. ———. (3rd session). ———. Annual report . . .Lake Success, New York, A/565, 31 July 1948. 135 p.E F S R C

Appears in printed form also as General AssemblyOfficial Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 1.

2. Administrative and Budgetary Questions

United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Bud-get estimates [submitted by the Secretary-General] forthe financial year 1948 and information annex. LakeSuccess, New York, A/318, 14 July 1947 and Add.1.163 p. E F R———. ———. (3rd session). Budget estimates [submittedby the Secretary-General] for the financial year 1949 andinformation annexes [I-III.] Lake Success, New York,A/556, 3 June 1948. 271 p. E F S R. Information annexIV, A/556/Add.1., Lake Success, New York. 13 p. E

Appears in printed form also as General AssemblyOfficial Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 5and 5 A.

———. ———. (2nd session). 5th Committee. Third an-nual budget and the working capital fund. Report of theFifth Committee. Lake Success, New York, A/498, 19November 1947. 15 p. E F R———. ———. ———. Advisory Committee on Administra-tive and Budgetary Questions. Report to the GeneralAssembly on the budget estimates for 1948 and theworking capital fund. Lake Success, New York, A/336,8 August 1947. 35 p. E F R

Appears in printed form also as General AssemblyOfficial Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 7.

———. ———. (3rd session) ———. First report of 1948to the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York,A/534, April 1948. 14 p. E F S R C

Appears in printed form also as General AssemblyOfficial Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 7.

———. ———. ———. ———. Second report of 1948 to theGeneral Assembly. Lake Success, New York, A/598,August 1948. 47 p. E F S R C

Appears in printed form also as General AssemblyOfficial Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 7 A.

———. ———. (2nd session). Board of Auditors. Finan-cial report and accounts for the first financial periodended 31 December 1946 and report . . . Lake Success,New York, A/313, 12 June 1947. 19 p. E F S C

Appears in printed form as General Assembly OfficialRecords, Second Session, Supplement No. 6.

———. ———. (3rd session) ———. Financial report andaccounts for the year ended 31 December 1947 and re-

port . . . Lake Success, New York, A/557, 28 May 1948.34 p. E F S R

Appears in printed form as General Assembly OfficialRecords, Third Session, Supplement No. 6.

3. Headquarters

United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). AdHoc Committee on Headquarters of the United Nations.Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/485, 18 Novem-ber 1947. 4 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. 5th Committee. Financing of theheadquarters of the United Nations. Report . . . LakeSuccess, New York, A/486, 18 November 1947. 3 p.mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. 6th Committee. Agreement betweenthe United Nations and the United States of America re-garding the headquarters of the United Nations. Report. . . Lake Success, New York, A/427, 27 October 1947,[Adopted in A/PV.101]. 18 p. mimeo. E F R

———. ———. ———. Secretary-General. Report on thepermanent headquarters of the United Nations. LakeSuccess, New York, A/311, July 1947; and Add.1-3.96 p. E F S R C

Appears in printed form as General Assembly OfficialRecords, Second Session, Supplement No. 8.

———. ———. (3rd session). Headquarters of the UnitedNations. Report of the Secretary-General. Lake Success,New York, A/627, 8 September 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F

4. Membership

International Court of Justice. Pleadings, Oral Argu-ments, Documents. 1948. Conditions of admission of astate to membership in the United Nations (Article 4 ofthe Charter). Advisory Opinion of May 28th, 1948.The Hague, 1948. 160 p. (ICJ Sales no. 11). E F

———. Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions andOrders: Conditions of admission of a state to member-ship in the United Nations. (Article 4 of the Charter).Advisory Opinion of May 28th, 1948. The Hague, 1948.132 p. (ICJ Sales no. 8, 1948). E F

———. ———. Advisory Opinion on the conditions of ad-mission of a state to membership in the United Nations.(Article 4 of the Charter). Orders of July 31, 1947;December 10, 1947; December 12, 1947. The Hague.1947. [20 p.] (ICJ Sales no. 5, 1948). E F

United Nations. General Assembly. (2nd session). Ad-mission of new members. Applications of Transjordanand Italy for membership in the United Nations. Letterfrom the President of the Security Council to the Presi-dent of the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York,A/515, 22 November 1947. 1 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. 1st Committee. Admission of newmembers. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/471,12 November 1947. 8 mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. ———. Rules governing the admis-sion of new members (report of the Committee of theGeneral Assembly) and protection of the rights of theGeneral Assembly in relation to the admission of new

Selected Bibliography 1007

members. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/502,20 November 1947. 2 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. Committee on Procedure for the Ad-mission of New Members. Report . . . Lake Success, NewYork, A/384, 12 September 1947. 13 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. (2nd special session). Admission of theUnion of Burma to membership in the United Nations.Resolution adopted on 19 April 1948. Lake Success, NewYork, A/538, 19 April 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. (3rd session). Admission of new mem-bers. Advisory Opinion of the International Court ofJustice. Lake Success, New York, A/597, 29 July 1948.1 p. mimeo. [Report attached.] E F———. ———. ———. Admission of new members. Recon-sideration of the applications of Albania, Austria, Bul-garia, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mongolian Peo-ple's Republic, Portugal, Roumania and Transjordan.Special report of the Security Council to the GeneralAssembly. Lake Success, New York, A/617, 23 August1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F———. Security Council. Committee on Admission ofNew Members. Report . . . concerning the application ofCeylon for membership in the United Nations. Lake Suc-cess, New York, S/859, 29 June 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. Report . . . concerning the applica-tion of the Union of Burma for membership in theUnited Nations. Lake Success, New York, S/706, 30March 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F

5. Privileges and Immunities

United Nations. General Assembly. (3rd session).Privileges and immunities of the United Nations. Reportof the Secretary-General. Lake Success, New York,A/626, 7 September 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. Provisions decided upon for the 3rdregular session of the General Assembly. Privileges andimmunities. Lake Success, New York, A/INF/21, 18August 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F

For Relations of United Nations with SpecializedAgencies, see under Specialized Agencies

6. Government and Unofficial Publications

(a) THE CHARTERDie Charta von San Franzisko. Vollständiger Originaltextin deutscher Sprache. Zurich, Scientia-Verlag, 1945.(Scientia-Schriften Dokumente, Heft 1.) 146 p.

Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the Inter-national Court of Justice. With an introduction byNathan Feinberg. Jerusalem, the Hebrew UniversityPress Association, 1946. 98 p.

Chaumont, Charles M. La sécurité des états et la sécuritédu monde. Paris, Libr. générale de droit et de jurispru-dence, 1948. 156 p.Delbez, Louis. Manuel de droit international public avecles textes fondamentaux: pacte de la S.D.N., Charte del'O.N.U., statut de la Cour. Paris, Libr. générale de droitet de jurisprudence, 1948. 351 p.Eifler, Robert K. International law: Privileges and im-munities of United Nations delegates and officials. Theinternational organizations immunities act. MichiganLaw Review, January 1948, vol. 46, no. 3, p. 381-389.

Goodrich, Leland M. et Hambro, Edvard. Commentairede la Charte des Nations Unies. Neuchâtel, Suisse, Edi-tions de la Baconnière, {1948}. 429 p.

Milhaud, Edgard. Pour la libération de la crainte; deuxamendments à la Charte—contrôle atomique et limitationdu droit de veto. Neuchâtel, Suisse, Editions de laBaconnière, 1947. 95 p. (L'évolution du monde et desidées).

National Education Association of the United States.Teaching about the United Nations Charter. Washing-ton, The Association, 1947. 40 p.Pessoa, Mario. O direito internacional moderno, emanexo, a Carta das Nações Unidas, assinada em Sao Fran-cisco, Rio de Janeiro, Freitas Bastos, 1947, 373 p.

St. Laurent, L.S. The Charter of the United Nations.Canadian Bar Review, February 1948, vol. 26, p. 363-372.Satzung der Vereinigten Nationen und Statut des Inter-nationalen Gerichthofes. Englischer und FranzösischerText mit deutscher Übersetzung und Anlagen, hrsg. vonErich Kaufmann und Erich Kordt. Bonn, Universitäts-Verlag, 1948. 143 p.Schwarz, Urs. Die Vereinigten Nationen und ihre Sat-zung. Kurze Einführung in Aufbau und Arbeitsweiseder Weltsicherheitsorganisation. Zürich, Europa Verlag,1947. 101 p.Suontausta, Tauno. Yhdistyneet Kansakunnat. Helsinki,Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, 1946. (SuomalaisenLakimiesyhdistyksen Julkaisuja B-Sarja No. 15).

Szekely, J. de. Le règlement pacifique des différends inter-nationaux selon des dispositions de la Charte des NationsUnies. Revue de droit international de sciences diplo-matiques et politiques, octobre-décembre 1947, vol. 25,p. 314-332.van Swinderen, Eth. de Marées. Volkenbond en Vere-nigde Naties, een Rechtsvergelyking. 's-Gravenhage, D.A.Daamen, 1946. 334 p. (Comparison of the Covenantof the League of Nations and the United Nations Charter,article by article.

Verosta, S. Die Satzung der Vereinten Nationen. Wien,1947. Österreichische Staatsdruckerei. 67 p.

Voogd, G. J. de, en Van Santan, C. W. Volkenbond enverenigde naties. Leiden, 1946. Nederlandsch genoot-schap voor internationale zaken. 51 p.Wolfe, George V. The states directly concerned: Article79 of the United Nations Charter. The American Journalof International Law, April 1948, vol. 42, no. 2, p.368-388.

(b) GENERALAmerican Bar Association. Report and recommendationsto the House of Delegates by the Committee for Peaceand Law through the United Nations, n.pl. The Asso-ciation, 1948. 29 p.Arne, Sigrid. United Nations primer. New York, Rine-hart, 1948. rev. ed. 266 p.Campbell, John C. The United States in world affairs,1947-1948. New York, Harper (for the Council onForeign Relations), 1948. 592 p.Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The budgetof the United Nations. New York, The Endowment,1947. 63 p. (United Nations Studies 1.)


Cesta miru [The Path of Peace}. Praha, Ceskoslovenskáspolecnost pro mezinárodni styky. Leden 1948, no. 1—Mesicnik [Monthly].

Church Peace Union and the World Alliance for Friend-ship through the Churches. Inside the United Nations.A discussion guide on religion and the peace. New York,1947. 42 p.Dennett, Raymond and Turner, Robert K., eds. Docu-ments on American foreign relations, July 1, 1945-December 31, 1946. Boston, World Peace Foundation,1948. p. 508-598, 610-703, 737-752.

Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. Ministry ofForeign Affairs. United Nations Documents series. 1947.Glazebrook, George De T. The middle powers in theUnited Nations. Boston, World Peace Foundation, Inter-national Organization, June 1947, vol. I, no. 2, p. 307-319.Holborn, Louise W., comp. and ed. War and peace aimsof the United Nations. Boston, World Peace Foundation.2 vols. Vol. I, September 1, 1939-December 31, 1942.Published 1943. xv, 730 p. II. From Casablanca toTokio Bay, January 1, 1943-September 1, 1945. Pub-lished 1948. 1xv, 1278 p.

Eagleton, Clyde. International government. New York,Ronald Press Co., 1948. rev. ed. 554 p.

———. The share of Canada in the making of the UnitedNations. Reprinted from The University of Toronto LawJournal, vol. VII, no. 2, 1948. p. 329-356.

Evatt, Herbert Vere. The United Nations. Cambridge,Harvard University Press, 1948. 154 p.

France and the United Nations. An NBC radio discussionby Alfred Cobban, Henry Ehrmann, Herman Finer andLouis Gottschalk. Chicago, Ill., The University of Chi-cago Round Table, no. 552. October 17, 1948. 31 p.

Friis, Finn T. B. De Forenede Nationer. Kobenhavn,Glydendalske Boghandel-Nordisk-Forlag, 1948. 160 p.

Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Britain andthe United Nations. London, H.M.S.Off, 1948. 40 p.

Greaves, H. R. G. International voting procedures. Polit-ical Quarterly, October-December 1947, vol. 18, p. 331-340.

Hamilton, P. M. Australia and the United Nations. Ahandbook on the origin, aims and work of the UnitedNations Organization. Melbourne, Oxford UniversityPress, 1947. 68 p.Harley, J. E. The United Nations—two years after SanFrancisco. Los Angeles, World Affairs Interpreter, Spring,1947, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 83-96.Hill, Martin. Immunities and privileges of internationalofficials: the experience of the League of Nations. Wash-ington, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,1947. 281 p. (Studies in the Administration of Inter-national Law and Organization, no. 8.)

Hiss, Donald. United States participation in the UnitedNations. New York, Commission to Study the Organiza-tion of Peace, November 1947. 47 p.

Jensenius, O. H. De Forente Nasjoner. Oslo, Norway,Fabritius & Sonners Forlag, 1947. 58 p.

Johnsen, Julia E. comp. United Nations or world govern-ment. New York, H. W. Wilson Co., 1947. 285 p.(The Reference Shelf, vol. 19, no. 5.)

Keeton, G. U. and Schwarzenberger, Georg. eds. Yearbook of world affairs, 1948. London, Stevens, 1948.376 p. (Auspices of the London. Institute of WorldAffairs.)Koo, Wellington, Jr. Voting procedures in internationalpolitical organizations. New York, Columbia UniversityPress, 1947. 349 p.Kopelmanas, Lazare. L'organisation des Nations Unies.I. L'organisation constitutionnelle des Nations Unies.Paris, Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1947. viii, 327 p.Kybal, Vlastimil. Organisace Spojenych Národu Praha,Vilímek, 1948. 103 p.Lachs, Manfred. The question of the headquarters of theUnited Nations Organization. Warsaw, The State andLaw, 1947, no. 4, p. 4.Lamb, Beatrice Pitney. United Nations—a three yearrecord. New York, Woodrow Wilson Foundation, 1948.16 p. (Reprints from United Nations News.)

League of Women Voters. Citizen and the United Na-tions. Washington, 1948. 27 p. (Publication no. 27.)

Madol, H. R., ed. The United Nations Association year-book, 1947. London, New York, etc. Hutchinson, 1947.296 p.Mander, Linden A. Foundations of modern world society.Stanford University, Calif., Stanford University Press,1947. 928 p. rev. ed.———. The United Nations in action today. World AffairsInterpreter, Spring, 1948, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 25-32.

Murray, Gilbert. From the League to U.N. New Yorkand London, Oxford University Press, 1948. 217 p.

Potter, Pitman B. Introduction to the study of interna-tional organization. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts,1948. 479 p. 5th ed. rev. and enlarged.Myers, Denys P. Liquidation of League of Nations func-tions. The American Journal of International Law. April1948, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 320-354.New Zealand. General Assembly. Convention on thePrivileges and Immunities of the United Nations. Lon-don, 13 February 1946. Presented to both Houses of theGeneral Assembly by leave. Wellington, GovernmentPrinter, 1948, A-14. 9 p.———. Department of External Affairs. Annual Report. . . 1 April 1947 to 31 March 1948. Wellington, 1948.117 p. (Dept. of External Affairs, pubn. no. 65.) (Sum-mary of activities of United Nations and miscellaneousinternational organizations.)

L'Organisation des Nations Unies. (Notes documentaireset etudes. Service français d'Information, no. 693, Sérieinternationale, CLVI, 13 août 1947. Paris, 1947. 11 p.Phelps, Edith M. and Ulman, Ruth, eds. United Nations:a world organization. New York, H. W. Wilson Co.,1947. (University Debaters' Annual, 1946-1947.) 62 p.

Preuss, Lawrence. Immunity of officers and employeesof the United Nations for official acts: the Ranallo case.The American Journal of International Law, July 1947,vol. 41, no. 3, p. 555-579.Shick, F. B. Towards a living constitution of the UnitedNations. International Law Quarterly, Spring, 1948, vol.2. no. 1., p. 1-20.

Symposium on the United Nations. Mundelein College,Chicago, October 21-25, 1947. Chicago, Ill., 70 p.


U. S. Congress. Act to authorize the President . . . tobring into effect . . . the loan agreement of the UnitedStates of America and the United Nations. ApprovedAugust 11, 1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 5 p.(Public Law 903, 80th Congress—S. J. Res. 212.)

———. ———. House of Representatives. Committee onForeign Affairs. Agreement between the United Statesand the United Nations concerning control and adminis-tration of United Nations headquarters in New YorkCity. Message from the President of the United Statestransmitting an agreement between the United States andthe United Nations concerning the control and adminis-tration of the headquarters of the United Nations . . .,and a copy of a letter from the Secretary of State regard-ing this agreement. July 2, 1947. Washington, Govt.Pr. Off., 1947. 14 p. (House Document no. 376, 80thCongress, 1st session.)

———. ———. ———. ———. Loan to the United Nations tofinance construction of permanent headquarters in theUnited States. Message from the President of the UnitedStates transmitting an agreement between the UnitedStates and the United Nations concerning a loan of$65,000,000 without interest to be made by the UnitedStates to the United Nations . . . Washington, Govt. Pr.Off., 1948. 4 p. (House Document no. 595, 80th Con-gress, 2d session.)

———. ———. ———. ———. Structure of the United Na-tions and the relations of the United States to the UnitedNations; hearings, May 4-14, 1948. 80th Congress, 2dsession. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 591 p.

———. ———. ———. ———. United Nations headquartersloan. Report from the Committee ... to accompany H. R.6801. June 19, 1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948.10 p. (House Report no. 2440, 80th Congress, 2dsession.)

———. ———. ———. ———. United Nations ParticipationAct. [Public Law 274, 79th Congress, 1st session.] Re-port of the Committee . . . on H. R. 6802, a bill tostrengthen the United Nations and promote internationalcooperation for peace. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948.64 p. (House Report no. 2291, 80th Congress, 2d ses-sion.)

———. ———. Senate. Committee on Expenditures, etc.United States relations with international organizations.Preliminary report of the Committee on Expenditures inthe Executive Departments pursuant to Public Law 601,79th Congress, Section 102 (1) (g) 2(D) of the Legis-lative Reorganization Act of 1946. Washington, Govt.Pr. Off., 1948. 37 p. (Senate Report no. 1757, 80thCongress, 2d session.)

———. ———. ———. ———. ———. II. A survey of thelegislative activities of the Eightieth Congress. Report ofthe Committee on Expenditures in the Executive Depart-ments pursuant to Public Law 601, 79th Congress. Wash-ington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 74 p. (Senate Report no.1776, 80th Congress, 2d session.)

———. ———. ———. Committee on Foreign Relations.Reaffirming the policy of the United States to achieveinternational peace and security through the United Na-tions and indicating certain objectives to be pursued.Report [to accompany S. Res. 239], May 19, 1948. Wash-ington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 9 p. (Senate Report no,1361, 80th Congress, 2d session.)

———. ———. ———. ———. United Nations headquartersloan. Report [to accompany S. J. Res. 212], June 15,1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 1 p. (SenateReport 1682, 80th Congress, 2d session.)

———. Department of State. 80th Congress and theUnited Nations. Washington, Gov. Pr. Off., 1948. 66 p.(Dept. of State pubn. 3302, International organizationand conference series III, 17.)———. ———. Guide to the United States and the UnitedNations. (revised to July 1948). Washington, Govt.Pr. Off., 1948. 8 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3241, Inter-national organization and conference series III, 11.)

———. ———. Report by the President to the Congress forthe year 1947. Second annual report on activities of theUnited Nations and the participation of the United Statestherein. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. xiii, 349 p.(Dept. of State pubn. 3024, International organizationand conference series III, 1.)

———. ———. The second year of the United Nations: therole of the United States. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,1948. 10 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3072, Internationalorganization and conference series III, 3.)

———. ———. Strengthening the United Nations. State-ment by George C. Marshall, Secretary of State. Wash-ington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 10 p. (Dept. of State pubn.3159, International organization and conference seriesIII, 6.)

———. ———. The United Nations in action. Washington,Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 8 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3238,Foreign Affairs Outline no. 17, International organiza-tion and conference series III, 10.)

———. ———. The United Nations: three years of achieve-ment. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 19 p. (Dept.of State pubn. 3255, International organization and con-ference series III, 12.)

———. ———. Publications Division. Recent publicationsconcerning United Nations. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,1948. 4 p.

———. Treaties, etc. Headquarters of the United Nations.Agreement between the United States of America andthe United Nations, signed at Lake Success, New York,June 26, 1947, and exchange of notes bringing agreementinto force, November 21, 1947. Washington, Govt. Pr.Off., 1948. 30 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3042, Treatiesand other international acts series 1676.) E & F

———. ———. ———. Interim agreement between theUnited States of America and the United Nations, signedat Lake Success, New York, December 18, 1947, enteredinto force, December 18, 1947. Washington, Govt. Pr.Off., 1948. 6 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3038, Treatiesand other international acts series 1677.)

Venkataraman, T. S. The principles of national sover-eignty and the United Nations Organisation. FederalLaw Journal, October-December 1947, vol. 10, p. 137-154.

Webster, Sir Charles and Fouques-Duparc, Jacques.British and European views of the United Nations; issuesbefore the Third General Assembly; Introduction to theSecretary-General's Annual Report 1947-1948. NewYork, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. In-ternational Conciliation. September 1948, no. 443, p.441-527.


World Peace Foundation. Documents of internationalorganizations. A selected bibliography. Boston, WorldPeace Foundation, vol. 1, no. 1—. November 1947—.Quarterly.

Wright, Quincy, ed. The world community. Chicago,University of Chicago Press, 1948. 332 p. (NormanWait Harris Memorial Foundation, 23rd Institute.)

b. GENERAL ASSEMBLY

1. Records and Resolutions

United Nations. General Assembly (1st session, 1stpart). Official Records. Index to 1st session, 1st part.Lake Success, New York, 5 April 1948. 64 p. E & F

———. ———. (1st session, 2nd part). Official Records.Supplements Nos. 2-5 and Resolutions. Lake Success,New York, 1947-1948. E & F

———. ———. (1st special session). Official Records.Vols. I-III. Lake Success, New York, 1947. E & F

———. ———. (2nd session). Official Records. Supple-ments 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and Resolutions. LakeSuccess, New York, 1947-1948. E & F (Some appear inthe other languages.)

———. ———. ———. 6th Committee: Legal Questions.Summary record of meetings. (A/C.6/SR.35-59), 16September to 20 November 1947. Lake Success, NewYork, 1947. EF———. ———. ———. Resolutions . . . Lake Success, New

2. Plenary and Committee Meetings

United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Ple-nary meetings of the General Assembly. Verbatim rec-ords, (A/PV 80-128), 16 September to 29 November1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. EF

———. ———. ———. General Committee. Summary rec-ord of meetings, (A/BUR/SR. 35-41), 17 September to3 November 1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. E F

———. ———. ———. 1st Committee: Political and SecurityQuestions. Summary record of meetings, A/C.1/SR. 58-116), 16 September to 19 November 1947. Lake Suc-cess, New York, 1947. E F

———. ———. ———. 2nd Committee: Economic andFinancial Questions. Summary record of meetings, (A/C.2/SR. 31-54), 16 September to 6 November 1947. LakeSuccess, New York, 1947. E F

———. ———. ———. Joint 2nd and 3rd Committee. Sum-mary record of meetings. (A/C. 2 & 3/SR. 12-24), 8October to 5 November 1947. Lake Success, New York;1947. EF

———. ———. ———. 3rd Committee: Social, Humani-tarian and Cultural Questions. Summary record of meet-ings, (A/C. 3/SR. 50-82), 16 September to 11 Novem-ber 1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. E F

———. ———. ———. 4th Committee: Trusteeship. Sum-mary record of meetings. (A/C. 4/SR. 29-48), 16September to 6 November 1947. Lake Success, NewYork, 1947. E F

———. ———. ———. 5th Committee: Administrative andBudgetary Questions. Summary record of meetings,(A/C. 5/SR. 47-102), 16 September to 18 November1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. 500 p. E F

Appears in printed form as General Assembly OfficialRecords. Second Session.

York, A/519, 8 January 1948. E F C R SAppears in printed form as General Assembly OfficialRecords, Second Session. 153 p. E&F

———. ———. (2nd special session [on Palestine]). Offi-cial Records . . . Vols. 1-2 and Annexes. Supplements1-2. Lake Success, New York, 1948. E&F. (Appearsalso in the other languages.)———. ———. ———. Plenary meetings of the General As-sembly. Verbatim and summary records. (A/PV. 129-135), 16 April to 14 May 1948. Lake Success, NewYork, 1948. EF———. ———. ———. 1st Committee: Political and securityquestions. Summary records of meetings (A/C. 1/SR.117-141), 16 April to 14 May 1948. Lake Success, NewYork, 1948. EF———. ———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . Lake Success,New York, A/555, 19 May 1948. E&F, S R C

3. Procedure

United Nations. General Assembly. (2nd session).Committee on Procedures and Organization. Proceduresand organization of the General Assembly. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/388, 23 September 1947.66 p. E F R———. ———. ———. 6th Committee. Part III of the re-port of the Committee on Procedures and Organizationof the General Assembly. Report . . . Lake Success, NewYork, A/482, 14 November 1947. 39 p. mimeo. E F R

———. ———. Rules of Procedure of the General Assem-bly. Lake Success, New York, A/520, 12 December1947; & Corr. 1. 29 p. E & F, S R C. (Sales no. 1948.I. 1.)

———. [Secretariat] List of General Assembly OfficialRecords published, as of 1 September 1948. Lake Suc-cess, New York. Index Note no. 4/Rev. 2, 8 September1948. 5 p. mimeo. EF

4. Interim Committee of the General Assembly

United Nations. General Assembly. (3rd session). In-terim Committee. Reports of the Interim Committee ofthe General Assembly, 5 January-5 August 1948. Paris,1948. A/578, A/583, A/605, A/606. 51 p. E F S R

Appears in printed form as General Assembly OfficialRecords, Third Session. Supplement No. 10. [Reportson: The problem of voting in the Security Council(A/578). 42 p.; consultation by the TemporaryCommission on Korea with the Interim Committee(A/583) 9p.; study of methods for the promotion ofinternational co-operation in the political field (A/-605). 34 p.; advisability of establishing a PermanentCommittee of the General Assembly (A/606). 34 p.]


Canada. Department of External Affairs. Canada and theUnited Nations, 1947. Report on the Second Session of


the General Assembly of the United Nations held in NewYork, September 16-November 29, 1947. Ottawa, 1948.The King's Printer. 276 p. tables. (Conference Series,1947, no.1).

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The UnitedNations General Assembly. Its expanding role and issuesbefore the second session. New York, International Con-ciliation, September 1947, no.433, p.479-509.

Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. UnitedNations guards. Recommendations to the United StatesDelegation to the General Assembly of the UnitedNations. New York, American Association for the UnitedNations, 1948. 14 p.

Denmark. Beretning til Rigsdagen. De Forenede Na-tioners forste Plenarforsamlings anden Del. 23. Oktober-15. December 1946. [Kobenhavn]. 131 p.———. De Forenede Nationers anden Plenarforsamlingafholdt i New York 16.Septb.-29. Novb.1947. 123 p.mimeo.

Hyde, James Nevin. Peaceful settlement studies in theInterim Committee of the United Nations. General As-sembly. Selected documents. New York, Carnegie En-dowment for International Peace. International Concilia-tion, October 1948, no.444, p. 531-574.

Kaeckenbeeck, Georges. La deuxième Assemblée généralede l'O.N.U. et le droit. Bruxelles, Etudes internationales,April 1948, vol. 1, no.2, p.160-176.

Lachs, Manfred. Legal problems during the fall sessionof the United Nations. Warsaw, The State and Law,1947, nos. 7-8, p. 23.

Moore, Bernard. United Nations Second Assembly-NewYork. London, United Nations Association, 1948. 110 p.Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Vers-lag over de tweede vergadering van de Verenigde Naties,New York, 16 September-29 November 1947. 's-Graven-hage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 174 p.(Ministerie van buitenlandische zaken no.11.)

New Zealand. Delegates to General Assembly of theUnited Nations. Report of the New Zealand Delegationon the second regular session of the General Assembly,held at New York, 16 September-29 November 1947.Wellington, Government Printer, 1948. 172 p. (SeriesA-2, 1948). (Also printed as Dept. of External Affairs,pubn. no.60.)

c. SECURITY COUNCIL

1. General

United Nations. [Secretariat] Cumulative index to theresolutions of the Security Council to 30 August 1948(meetings 1 through 356.) Lake Success, New York,Index Note no. 16, 8 September 1948. 18 p. mimeo. E———. Security Council. Provisional rules of procedure.16 p. (Sales no. 1948. I. 2.) EF———. ———. Report to the General Assembly coveringthe period from 16 July 1946 to 15 July 1947. LakeSuccess, New York, A/366, 21 August 1947. 204 p.E F R———. ———. Report . . . from 16 July 1947 to 15 July1948. Lake Success, New York, A/620, September 1948.144 p. EFR

Appears in printed form as General Assembly, OfficialRecords, Third Session, Supplement No. 2.

———. ———. Security Council Official Records, SecondYear, Nos. 1-68 and Supplement Nos. 1-12 and SpecialSupplement No. 3. Lake Success, New York, 1947-1948.E & F (Some appear in the other languages). [Coversmeetings 89-173].———. ———. ———. Third Year, Nos. 52-123, and Sup-plements for April, May, June, July, August and Septem-ber 1948. Lake Success, New York. E & F (Some appearin the other languages). [Covers meetings 277-375.]


Blaisdell, Donald C. Coordination of American securitypolicy at the United Nations. International Organization,September 1948, vol. II, no. 3, p. 469-477.Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. Collec-tive self-defense under the United Nations. Sixth reportof the Commission . . . Memorandum and draft treatyfor the implementation of article 51 [of the Charter].New York, The Commission, 1948. 20 p.

Hasluck, Paul. Workshop of security. Melbourne, Aus-tralia, F. W. Cheshire, and London, Wadley and Ginn,1947. 181 p.Jones, Goronwy J. The veto controversy. Cardiff, Wales,Priory Press, 1948. 36 p.

Kelsen, H. The settlement of disputes by the SecurityCouncil. International Law Quarterly, (London), Sum-mer 1948, vol. 2, p. 173-213.Padelford, Norman J. The use of the veto. InternationalOrganization, June 1948, vol. II, no. 2, p. 227-246.

U. S. Department of State. The problem of voting in theSecurity Council: report of the Interim Committee tothe General Assembly. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., De-partment of State Documents and State Papers, vol. 1,no. 5, August 1948, p. 340-356, 360. [Originally pub-lished as United Nations Document A/578.]

d. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

1. General

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. OfficialRecords. Second Year, Fourth Session. Meetings 51-84,

Vyshinsky, A.Y. For the peace and friendship of nations,against the instigators of a new war. Speech delivered by. . . Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of the USSR,Chairman of the USSR Delegation to the second sessionof the General Assembly of the United Nations, at theGeneral Assembly of the United Nations, New York City,September 18, 1947. Washington, The Embassy of theUSSR, September 1947. 38 p.

Stein, Boris E.


from 28 February to 29 March 1947, and annexes. Sup-plements Nos. 1 to 10. Lake Success, New York, 1947.E & F (Some are published in C R S.)

———. ———. ———. ———, Fifth Session. Meetings 85-121, from 19 July to 16 August 1947, and annexes. Sup-plements Nos. 1 to 8. Lake Success, New York, 1947.E & F (Some appear in the other languages.)

———. ———. ———. Third Year, Sixth Session. Meetings122-174, from 2 February to 11 March 1948, and an-nexes. Supplements Nos. 1 to 3A. Lake Success, NewYork, 1948. E & F (Some appear in the other languages.)

———. ———. ———. ———, Seventh Session. Meetings175-225, from 19 July to 29 August 1948, and annexes.Supplements Nos. 1 to 8. Geneva, 1948. E & F (Someappear in the other languages.)

———. ———. Report of the Economic and Social Councilto the second regular session of the General Assembly.Lake Success, New York, A/382, 9 September 1947 &Corr. 1. 92 p. E F S R

Appears in printed form as General Assembly, OfficialRecords, Second Session, Supplement No. 3

———. ———. Report . . . [to the third regular session]covering the period from 18 August 1947 to 29 August1948. Lake Success, New York, A/625.

Appears in printed form as General Assembly, OfficialRecords, Third Session, Supplement No. 3.

———. ———. Resolutions adopted by the Economic andSocial Council during its first session, from 23 January to18 February 1946.

Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Coun-cil Official Records, (1st year, 1st session) Annex 8,London 1946. 173 p. [p. 158-173.] E&F,C.

———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its secondsession, from 25 May to 21 June 1946.

Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Coun-cil Official Records, (1st year, 2nd session), Annex 14,Lake Success, New York, 1946. [p. 341-410.] E & F

———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its thirdsession, from 11 September to 10 December 1946. LakeSuccess, New York, (E/245/Rev.1, 3 May 1947; &corr.) 70 p. (Sales no.1947.I.13.) E&F.SR.———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its fourthsession, from 28 February to 29 March 1947. Lake Suc-cess, New York, (E/473, 22 May 1947). 51 p. (Salesno. 1947.I.14.) E & F, R C———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its fifth ses-sion, from 19 July to 17 August 1947. Lake Success,New York (E/573, 26 September 1947; Corr. 1.) 101p. (Sales no. 1947.I.20.) E & F, R———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its sixthsion, from 2 February to 11 March 1948. Lake Success,New York, (E/777, 12 March 1948.) 48 p. (Sales no.1948.I.5.) E & F———. ———. Resolutions and decisions of the Economicand Social Council during its seventh session ... 19 Julyto 29 August 1948. Lake Success, New York, E/1067, 1September 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Rules of procedure of the Economic andSocial Council and rules of procedure of functional com-missions of the Economic and Social Council (asamended at the 5th session of the Council). Lake Success,New York, E/33/Rev.4, 18 August 1947 and E/565, 16August 1947. 23 p. (Sales no. 1947.I.19.) EF

———. ———. (7th session). Committee on Procedure.Revision of rules of procedure of the Council. Report. . . Lake Success, New York, E/1017, 24 August 1948.3 p. E F———. ———. and Trusteeship Council. Joint Co-ordinat-ing Committee. Arrangement for co-operation in mattersof common concern. Report . . . Lake Success, NewYork, E & T/C.1/2/Rev.1, 10 November 1947. 11 p.E F


Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Coordina-tion of economic and social activities. New York, TheEndowment, 1948. 109 p. (United Nations Studies 2.)Loveday, A. An unfortunate decision. International Or-ganization, June 1947, vol. I, no.2. p.279-291.Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Vers-lag over de vijfde zitting van de economische en socialeraad van de Verenigde Naties. New York, 19 Juli-16Augustus 1947. 's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uit-geverijbedrijf, 1948. 48 p. (Ministerie van buiten-landsche zaken, no. 7.)U.S. Department of State. Sixth session of the Economicand Social Council. Summary of decisions. [Press releaseof ECOSOC, March 11, 1948.] Washington, Govt. Pr.Off., Department of State Documents and State Papers,vol. 1, no. 4, July 1948, p. 280-288.

See also Economic Commissions and Economic andEmployment Problems

e. TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

United Nations. Economic and Social Council and Trus-teeship Council. Joint Coordinating Committee. Arrange-ment for co-operation in matters of common concern.Report. . . Lake Success, New York, E & T/C.1/2/Rev.1,10 November 1947. 11 p. mimeo. EF———. [Secretariat.] Cumulative index to the resolutionsof the Trusteeship Council, 1st regular session throughthe 3rd regular session, 1947-1948. Lake Success, NewYork, Index Note no.17, 13 September 1948. 7 p.mimeo. E———. Trusteeship Council. Official Records, First Year,First Session. [Covers meetings 1-27.] 741 p. and Sup-plement, 157 p. Lake Success, New York, 1948. E & F———. ———. ———. [Second Year], Second Session.Third part. [Covers meetings 36-46.] 35 p. and Annex,24 p. Lake Success, New York, 1948. E & F———. ———. ———. ———. Third Session. [Covers meet-ings 1-43.] Lake Success, New York, 1948. 569 p.E & F——. ——. Reply of the Government of the Union ofSouth Africa to the Trusteeship Council questionnaire onthe report to the United Nations on the administrationof South West Africa for the year 1946. Lake Success,New York, T/175, 3 June 1948. 230 p. mimeo. EF———. ———. Report to the General Assembly coveringits first session, from 26 March-28 April 1947. Lake Suc-cess, New York, A/312, 9 September 1947. 15 p. E&F,RC

Appears in printed form as General Assembly OfficialRecords, Second Session, Supplement No.4


———. ———. Report . . . covering the second and thirdsessions of the Council, 29 April 1947-5 August 1948.Lake Success, New York, A/603, August 1948. 49 p.EFSC

———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its secondsession, from 20 November 1947 to 4 May 1948. LakeSuccess, New York, T/179, [May 1948]. 24 p. E & F,S R C

———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its thirdsession, from 16 June to 5 August 1948. Lake Success,New York, T/215, [August 1948]. 7 p. (Sales no. 1948.VI. A.1.). E & F

———. ———. Trusteeship agreement for the territory ofNauru as approved by the General Assembly on 1 No-vember 1947. Lake Success, New York, T/Agreement/9,21 October 1947. 4 p. (Sales no. 1947. VI.A.11.)E & F

See also Trusteeship and Non-Self-GoverningTerritories

f. INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

1. General

International Court of Justice. Bibliography of the Inter-national Court of Justice. no.1. (Reprinted from theYearbook, 1946-1947). The Hague, 1947. iv 46 p.

———. ———. no.2. (Published in Yearbook, 1947-1948). The Hague, 1948. p.82-109.———. Yearbook, 1946-1947. The Hague, 1947. 233 p.(ICJ Sales no. 4, 1947). E F

———. ———. 1947-1948. The Hague, 1948. 158 p.(ICJ Sales no. 10, 1948). EFUnited Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). 6thCommittee. Authorization of the Trusteeship Council torequest advisory opinion of the International Court ofJustice. Lake Success, New York, A/C.6/168, 10 October1947. 1 p. mimeo. EF———. ———. ———. ———. Need for greater use by theUnited Nations and its organs of the International Courtof Justice. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/459,11 November 1947. 6 p. mimeo EF

——— ———. (3d session). Election of five members ofthe International Court of Justice. List of candidatesnominated by the national groups. Lake Success, NewYork, A/623/Rev.1, 16 September 1948. 4 p. (Alsoappears as S/991/Rev.1.) mimeo. E F———. Security Council. Letter dated 2 August 1948from the Acting Secretary-General to the President of theSecurity Council transmitting the text of the instrumentby which Switzerland became a party to the Statute of theInternational Court of Justice. Lake Success, New York,S/947, 4 August 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F


Hudson, Manley O. The Corfu Channel case: significanceof first ruling by present Court. American Bar Associa-tion Journal, June 1948, vol. 34, no. 6, p.467-470.———. The twenty-sixth year of the World Court. TheAmerican Journal of International Law, January 1948,vol. 42, no.1, p. 1-19.

Jessup, Philip C. The International Court of Justice andlegal matters. Illinois Law Review, July-August 1947,vol. 42, p. 273-291.Die Satzung der Vereinten Nationen und das Statut desInternationalen Gerichtshofes. (Translation and intro-duction by S. Verosta). Vienna, Oesterreichische Staats-druckerei, 1947. 67 p.

Sloan, F. B. The World Court and the United Nations,Iowa Law Review, vol.33, May 1948, p.653-665.

United Kingdom. Statutory rules and orders 1947. No.1772. Diplomatic Privileges. United Nations and Inter-national Court of Justice. Order in Council, 1947. Atthe Court at Buckingham Palace, the 8th day of August,1947. London, H.M.S.Off., 1947. 14 p.U.S. Department of State. Compulsory jurisdiction of theInternational Court of Justice. Washington. Govt. Pr.Off., Department of State Documents and State Papers,vol. I, no.3, June 1948, p. 191-207.Vulcan, Constantin. L'exécution des décisions de la Courinternationale de Justice d'après la Charte des NationsUnies. Revue générale de Droit international public, vol.51, 1947, p.187-205.Witenberg, J. C. De Grotius à Nuremberg. Revuegénérale de Droit international public, vol. 51, 1947. p.89-112.Zacarias, Mario A. La corte Internacional de justicio y suestatuto. Mexico City, Mexico, 1948. 343 p. (Universi-dad nacional autonoma de Mexico facultad de derecho yciencias sociales.)

g. SECRETARIAT

United Nations. Delegations to the ... [List] July-August, 1947. Lake Success, New York. 143 p. (Salesno. 1947.I.17.) E———. ———. Second regular session, September 1947.150 p. (Sales no.1947.I.21.) E———. ———. October-November-December 1947. 139p. (Sales no.1947.I.23.) E———. ———. List No.10. January-February 1948. 142p. (Sales no.1948.I.3.) E

———.———. List No.11. March-April 1948. 154 p.(Sales no.1948.I.4.) E

———. ———. Second Special Session, April 1948. 51 p.(Sales no. 1948.I.6.) E

———. [Secretariat] Department of Public Information.Background Papers. Issued irregularly. Mimeographedin separate editions E F S R C. Prepared by ResearchSection of the Library Services. Nos. 10-44 issued 1July 1947-1 September 1948. Lake Success, New York.

———. ———. ———. Basic facts about the United Nations.Lake Success, New York. January 1948 ed. 24 p. (Salesno.1947.I.3 (1).) E; April 1948 ed. 29 p. (Sales no.1947.I.3 (1).) FSR———. ———. ———. Everyman's United Nations. Intro-duction by Trygve Lie. New York, Funk & WagnallsCo. in association with United Nations World, Inc.,1948. 201 p. Paper bound. (Prepared by the ResearchSection of the Library Services and published for the De-partment of Public Information of the United Nations.) E


— — — . ———. ———. Guide to the United Nations Charter.Lake Success, New York, August 1947. 53 p. (Sales no.1947.I.16.) La Charte des Nations Unies commentée.25 August 1947. 54 p. Same sales no. [Revised editionpublished December 1948. EFSR.]

———. ———. ———. Questions and answers. Issued irreg-ularly. Prepared by the Division of Library Services,Research Section. Mimeographed separately in E F S R C.Lake Success, New York.

———. ———. ———. Structure of the United Nations.Lake Success, New York. Mimeographed and issuedseparately in E F S R editions. Edition of April 1948. E.Edition of May 1948. FSR

———. ———. ———. What the United Nations is doing.Issued irregularly. Pamphlets printed in separate E F Seditions. Published by Press and Publications Bureau, DPI.

[1.] The Economic Commission for Europe. LakeSuccess, New York. October 1947. 16 p. (Salesno.1947.I.22) EF

[2.] For better world trade. Lake Success, New York,1948. 16 p. (Sales no. 1948.I.8.) E F S

———. ———. ———. Yearbook of the United Nations,1946-1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. xxxiv, 991p. 7 charts. (Sales no.1947.I.18.) E

Annuaire des Nations Unies. Edition 1948. Frenchedition of the Yearbook of the United Nations, 1946-1947. Published by United Nations World, Inc. NewYork. 1063 p. (No sales number).

———. ———. ———. Division of Library Services, Re-search Section. The Charter of the United Nations andthe Covenant of the League of Nations. 23 June 1947.Lake Success, New York. 45 p. (Information Papers,no. [1.] mimeo.) E F S R

———. ———. ———. ———. Voting in international or-ganizations. 1 December 1947. Lake Success, New York.50 p. (Information Papers, no.2) mimeo. E F S

———. Treaty Series. Treaties and international agree-ments registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariatof the United Nations. Recueil des traites. Traités et ac-cords internationaux enregistrés ou classés et inscrits aurépertoire au Secrétariat de l'Organisation des NationsUnies. Lake Success, New York. Vol. 1, 1946-1947.E & F

United Nations Library. (Geneva). Monthly List ofBooks Catalogued in the Library of the United Nations.(Liste Mensuelle d'Ouvrages Catalogués à la Bibliothèquedes Nations Unies). Published by the United NationsLibrary at Geneva, starting from Nos. 8-12, 19th-20thyears, August 1946-December 1947. (Previously issuedby League of Nations Library.) E & F

———. ———. Monthly List of Selected Articles. (ListeMensuelle d'Articles Sélectionnés). Issued by the UnitedNations at Geneva starting from Vol. XVIII, Nos. 8-9,1 August-30 September 1946. The previous issues werepublished by the League of Nations Library. E & F

II. Classification By Subject

Armed Forces and Disarmament

United Nations. General Assembly. 1st Committee. Sub-committee 3. Principles governing the general regulationand reduction of armaments. Report . . . Lake Success,New York, A/C.1/132, 12 December 1947. 5 p. mimeo.EF

———. Security Council. Letter dated 6 August 1948from the Chairman of the Military Staff Committee ad-dressed to the President of the Security Council concern-ing the work of the Military Staff Committee. Lake Suc-cess, New York, S/956, 9 August 1948. 4 p. mimeo.E F

———. ———. Commission for Conventional Armaments.Working Committee. 1st progress report . . . coveringperiod 20 August 1947-2 August 1948. Lake Success,New York, S/C.3/27, 4 August 1948. 35 p. mimeo. E F

Anderson, T.J. A progress report of the internationalpolice force of the United Nations. World Affairs Inter-preter, Winter 1948, vol. 18, no.4, p. 404-422.

Arms for the United Nations. Debate in the SecurityCouncil. [Paper on the discussion of the Military StaffCommittee's report to the Security Council prepared byDonald C. Blaisdell, Special Assistant in the Office ofUnited Nations Affairs, Department of State.] Washing-ton, Govt. Pr. Off., Department of State Documents andState Papers, vol.1, no.3, June 1948, p.141-158 (Alsoprinted as pubn. 3203, International organization andconference series III, 8).

Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. Collec-tive self-defense under the United Nations. 6th report ofthe Commission. New York, Commission, 1948. 19 p.

Linebarger, Paul M.A. Psychological warfare. Washing-ton, Infantry Journal, 1948. 259 p.

Ludlow, James M. The establishment of the Commissionfor Conventional Armaments. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,1947. 11 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2823, United States-United Nations information series 24.)

U.S. Department of State. World confidence and the re-duction of armed forces: the American objective. Wash-ington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 14 p. (Depart. of Statepubn. 3319, International organization and conferenceseries III, 18.)

Atomic Energy Control

United Nations. Atomic Energy Commission. Docu-ments of the Atomic Energy Commission and its com-mittees. Lake Success, New York, AEC/INF/6, 29 June1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. An international bibliography on atomicenergy: political, economic, and social aspects. Vol. I.(rev. ed.) Lake Success, New York, AEC/INF/7/Rev.1,10 September 1948. E

———. ———. ———. Scientific aspects. Vol. II, AEC/INF/-9, 17 September 1948. E


———. ———. Official Records. First Year, Nos. 1-10, andSupplements Nos.1-3 and Special Supplement. [Coversmeetings 1-10.] Lake Success, New York, 1947. E&F.(Some appear in the other languages.)

———. ———. ———. Second Year, Nos.1-4, and SpecialSupplement. [Covers meetings 11-14.] Lake Success,New York, 1948. E&F. (Some appear in the otherlanguages.)

———. ———. ———. Third Year, Nos.1-2 and SpecialSupplement. [Covers meetings 15-16.] Lake Success,New York, 1948. E & F———. ———. 1st report ... to the Security Council. LakeSuccess, New York, AEC/18/Rev.1, 3 January 1947;Corrs. 1,2. 20 p.

Appears also in printed form as Atomic Energy Com-mission Official Records, First Year. Special Supple-ment. E&F, S R C

———. ———. 2nd report ... to the Security Council.Lake Success, New York, AEC/26, 11 September 1947.263 p.

Appears also in printed form as Atomic Energy Com-mission Official Records, Second Year, Special Supple-ment. E & F, S R C

———. ———. 3rd report ... to the Security Council. LakeSuccess, New York, AEC/31/Rev.1, 27 June 1948. 71 p.

Appears also in printed form as Atomic Energy Com-mission Official Records, Third Year. Special Supple-ment. E & F, S R C

———. [Secretariat.] Department of Conferences andGeneral Services. Terminology Section. Atomic energyglossary of technical terms. Lake Success, New York,March 1948. 82 p. (Sales no.1948. IX.1.) E F S R CFox, William T.R. Struggle for atomic control. NewYork, Public Affairs Committee, 1947. (Pamphlet no.129.) 32 p.Newman, James R. and Miller, Byron S. The control ofatomic energy. New York, Whittlesey House, 1948.434 p.Oppenheimer, J.R. International control of atomic energy.Foreign Affairs, January 1948, vol. 26, no. 2, p.239-252.Pike & Fischer. Atomic energy regulation. Albany, M.Bender, 1947. 1 v. (loose-leaf), illus.Royal Institute of International Affairs. Atomic energy;its international implications, a discussion by a ChathamHouse study group. London and New York, OxfordUniversity Press, 1948. 128 p.Shils, Edward A. The atomic bomb in world politics.London, National Peace Council, 1948. 79 p. (PeaceAims Pamphlet no.45).Smyth, Henry De Wolf. Atomic energy for military pur-poses; the official report on the development of the atomicbomb under the auspices of the United States Govern-ment, 1940-1945. Princeton, Princeton University Press,1947, vii, 308 pages. illus., tables, diagrs. (Republica-tion with modification of his: A general account of thedevelopment of methods of using atomic energy for mili-tary purposes . . . 1945. French translation containedin: L'énergie atomique et son utilisation militaire 1946.)

Spaight, James M. The atomic problem. London, A.Barrow Ltd., 1948. 53 p.U.S. Department of State. Atomic impasse. 1948. Acollection of speeches by Frederick Osborn, Deputy

United States representative to the United Nations AtomicEnergy Commission. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948.48 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3272, International organiza-tion and conference series III, 14.)

———. ———. International control of atomic energy:policy at the crossroads. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948.251 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3161, General policyseries 3).

Balkans—Special Committee

United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committeeon the Balkans. Interim report. Lake Success, NewYork, A/521, 9 January 1948; & Corr.1. 176 p. E F

———. ———. ———. 2nd interim report. Lake Success,New York, A/522, 19 January 1948. 10 p. E F

———. ———. ———. Report to the General Assembly.Lake Success, New York, A/574, June 1948; & Add. 1.36 p. E F S R C

Appears in printed form as General Assembly OfficialRecords, Third Session, Supplement No.8. E F S R C

———. ———. ———. Supplementary report . . . for theperiod 17 June to 10 September 1948. Lake Success,New York, A/644, 16 September 1948. 36 p. mimeo.EF

Broriczyk, J. Grecja walczy 1944-1948 (w šwietledokumentów). (Okl. proj. Andrzej Rudzinski). War-sawa, 1948. Spoldz. Wydawn. "Wiedza". (Druk. "Robot-nik" nr. 1 Spoldz. Wydawn. "Wiedza").

U.S. Department of State. The General Assembly andthe problem of Greece. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,Department of State Bulletin Supplement, December 7,1947, vol. XVII, no.440A, p. 1097-1149.———. ———. The United Nations and the problem ofGreece. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. vi, 97 p. map.(Dept. of State pubn. 2909, Near Eastern series 9.)

———. ———. United Nations Special Committee on theBalkans. Comment [prepared by Harry N. Howard,Special Adviser in the Division of Greek, Turkish andIranian Affairs, Department of State] on the report ofthe Special Committee to the third session of the GeneralAssembly. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department ofState Documents and State Papers, vol. I, no. 6, Septem-ber 1948, p. 363-423.Vyshinsky, A.Y., Head of the U.S.S.R. Delegation;Gromyko, A.A., Permanent Representative of theU.S.S.R. on the Security Council; and Manuilsky, D.Z.,Head of the Ukrainian Delegation. "The Greek Ques-tion." Speeches of ... Soviet Delegates at U.N. GeneralAssembly [September-October] 1947. London, SovietNews, 1947. 96 p. E

Corfu Channel Case

International Court of Justice. Reports of Judgments,Advisory Opinions and Orders. The Corfu Channelcase (preliminary objection), judgment of March 25th,1948. The Hague, 1948. 74 p. (ICJ Sales no. 6.) E F

Belinkov, S. E.


———. ———. ———. Order of July 31, 1947. [The CorfuChannel case.] Order of December 10, 1947. The Hague,1947. 20 p. (ICJ Sales no. 5.) E F

———. ———. ———. order of March 26th, 1948. TheHague, 1948. 12 p. (ICJ Sales no. 7, 1948.) E F

Czechoslovak Question

United Nations. Security Council. Letter from thepermanent representative of Chile to the United Nationsdated 12 March 1948 addressed to the Secretary-General.Lake Success, New York, S/694, 12 March 1948. 4 p.mimeo. E F

———. ———. Letter . . . dated 15 March 1948 . . . LakeSuccess, New York, S/696, 16 March 1948. 4 p. mimeo.E F

[For discussion in the Security Council see recordsof meetings: 268, 272, 273, 276, 278, 281, 288,300, 303, 305.3

Economic Commissions—Regional

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. EconomicCommission for Asia and the Far East. Economic surveyof Asia and the Far East, 1947. Shanghai, 1948.233 p.———. ———. ———. (1st session). Report. Lake Success,New York, E/452, 25 June 1947. 24 p. E F R

Appears in printed form as Economic and SocialCouncil Official Records (5th session), SupplementNo. 6.

———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report. Lake Success,New York, E/606, 8 January 1948; Add. & Corr. 48 p.E F

———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,New York, E/839, 1 July 1948; Add. 77 p. E F———. ———. Economic Commission for Europe. Annualreport. Geneva, E/791, 18 May 1948; Add. 58 p. E F R

———. ———. ———. (1st and 2nd sessions). Report.Geneva, E/451, 18 July 1947; Add. & Corr. 37 p.E F R

Appears in printed form as Economic and SocialCouncil Official Records (5th Session), SupplementNo. 3.

———. ———. ———. Interim report. Geneva, E/603, 13January 1948; Add. 37 p. E F R

———. ———. ———. Research and Planning Division.A survey of the economic situation and prospects ofEurope. Lake Success, New York, E/ECE/58 Rev. 1,15 April 1948. 206 p. (Sales no.1948.II.E.1.) E F

———. ———. Economic Commission for Latin America.(1st session). Report. Lake Success, New York, E/840,9 July 1948; Add. & Corr. 57 p. E F S

———. ———. Economic and Employment Commission.(2d session). Report. Lake Success, New York, E/445,18 June 1947; Add.1. 33 p. E F S R

Appears in printed form as Economic and SocialCouncil Official Records (5th session), SupplementNo. 4.

———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,New York, E/790, 10 May 1948; Add. & Corr. 21 p.E F

Appears in printed form as Economic and SocialCouncil Official Records (7th session), SupplementNo.1.

Economic and Employment Problems

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. InterimCo-ordinating Committee for International CommodityArrangements. Review of international commodity ar-rangements. Lake Success, New York, E/CA/2, Novem-ber 1947. 58 p. (Sales no.1947.11.9.) E F———. [Secretariat. Department of Economic Affairs.]Customs unions. A League of Nations contribution tothe study of customs union problems. Lake Success,New York, 14 April 1948, 98 p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.3.)E———. ———. ———. Directory of economic and statisticalprojects. A classified list of work completed, in prog-ress or planned by United Nations and SpecializedAgencies. No.1. Lake Success, New York, January1948. 130 p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.1.) E

———. ———. ———. Economic development in selectedcountries: plans, programmes, and agencies. [Areascovered include North America, South America, Europe,Africa, South-East Asia and Middle East.] Lake Success,New York, 1948. xvi, 286 p. (Sales no.1948.II.B.1.) E———. ———. ———. Economic report: salient features ofthe world economic situation, 1945-47. Lake Success,New York, 1948. 354 p. (Sales no.1948.II.Cl.) E F———. ———. ———. ———. Supplement. Discussion ofthe report in the Economic and Social Council, 6thsession, February and March 1948. Lake Success, NewYork, 1948. v, 140 p. (Sales no.1948.II.Cl.) E F———. ———. ———. Financial needs of the devastatedcountries. Interim report. Lake Success, New York,E/288/Rev.1, 2 July 1947. 50 p. (Occasional papersno.1.) (Sales no.1947.II.2.) E

———. ———. ———. International cartels. A League ofNations memorandum. Lake Success, New York, 1948.vii, 53 p. 3 tables. (Sales no. 1948.II.D.2.) E———. ———. ———. Post-war shortages of food and coal.Lake Success, New York, 1948. 37 p. (Sales no. 1948.II.A.3.) E F———. ———. ———. Selected world economic indices.Lake Success, New York, 1948. 53 p. (Sales no.1948.II.A.2.) E FCarnegie Endowment for International Peace. Worldeconomic conditions. A summary based on reports bythe United Nations Secretariat and Economic Commis-sion for Europe. New York, International Conciliation,April 1948, no.440, p.153-300.Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Interna-tional economic organisations. The transition from warto peace. London, H.M.S.Off., 1947. 40 p.

Haussmann, Frederick. Der wandel des internationalenKartellbegriffs—Amerikanische Kartelldoktrin und Worldtrade charter. Berne, Francke, 1947. 160 p.

Hutcheson, Harold H. Problems of the underdevelopedcountries. New York Foreign Policy Association, 1948.(Part I, Foreign Policy Reports, vol.24, no. 9, September15, 1948, 12 p.; Part II, no.10, October 1, 1948, 12 p.)Kekwick, James. Town and country planning law.London, Stevens & Sons, 1947. xvii & 556 p.


Letiche, J.M. Reciprocal trade agreements in the worldeconomy. New York, Columbia University Press, 1948.82 p.

Milbank Memorial Fund. International approaches toproblems of undeveloped areas. Papers presented at theRound Table on undeveloped areas 1947 annual con-ference of the Milbank Memorial Fund, November19-20, 1947. New York, the Fund, 1948. 76 p.

Osborn, Fairfield. Our plundered planet. Boston, Little,Brown, 1948. 217 p.Patterson, Ernest Minor. An introduction to worldeconomics. New York, Macmillan, 1947. xv, 704 p.tables, maps, diagrs.

Vogt, William. Road to survival. New York, Wm.Sloane Associates, 1948. 335 p. illus. map.

Fiscal Problems

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. (7thsession). Post-war international loans and grants. Sup-plement to foreign exchange position of the devastatedcountries. Lake Success, New York, E/576/Rev.1/Add.1,9 August 1948. 17 p. E F———. ———. Fiscal Commission (1st session). Report.Lake Success, New York, E/440, 29 May 1947; Add.1.9 p. E F S R.


———. [Secretariat.] Department of Economic Affairs.Balances of payments, 1939-1945. Lake Success, NewYork, 1947. 207 p. (Sales no.1947.II.1.) E F———. ———. ———. The foreign exchange position ofthe devastated countries. Lake Success, New York,E/576/Rev.1, 20 November 1947. viii, 85 p. (Salesno.1948. II.A.1.) E

———.

———. ———. Public debt, 1914-1946. Geneva,1948. 160 p. (Sales no. 1948.XVI.1.) E F———.

———. ———. Survey of current inflationary anddeflationary tendencies. Lake Success, New York, 1947.vii, 86 p. (Sales no.1947.II.5.) E F

Freedom of Information and of the Press

[See Human Rights]

Genocide and War Crimes

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Draftconvention on the crime of genocide. Lake Success,New York, E/447, 26 June 1947. 84 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. Prevention and punishment of genocide.Comments by governments on the draft conventionprepared by the Secretariat. Communications from non-governmental organizations. Lake Success, New York,E/623, 30 January 1948. 53 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. Historical summary (2 November1946-20 January 1948). Lake Success, New York,E/621, 26 January 1948. 50 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. Ad Hoc Committee on Genocide. Cases inwhich individuals are to be summoned before a criminal

court under the convention on genocide. Lake Success,New York, E/AC.25/8, 14 April 1948. 4 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. Draft convention on prevention andpunishment of the crime of genocide. Lake Success, NewYork, E/AC.25/12, 19 May 1948. 5 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. Relations between the convention ongenocide . . . and the formulation of the Nürnbergprinciples and the preparation of a draft code of offensesagainst peace and security. Lake Success, New York,E/AC.25/3/Rev.1, 12 April 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. Report of the committee and draftconvention drawn up by the committee. Lake Success,New York, E/794, 24 May 1948. 59 p. mimeo. E F

Morgan, J.H. The great assize. An examination of thelaw of the Nuremberg trials. London, John Murray,1948. ix, 44 p.

United Nations. War crimes commission. Law reportsof trials of war criminals, vol. I- . London, H.M.S.Off.,1947- .

Greek Question

[See Balkans]

Human Rights and Freedom of Informationand of the Press

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Com-mission on Human Rights. (2nd session). Informationon activities concerning human rights of organs of theUnited Nations. Geneva, E/CN.4/46, 4 December 1947.60 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Collation of thecomments of governments on the draft internationaldeclaration on human rights, draft international cove-nant on human rights and the question of implementa-tion. Lake Success, New York, E/CN.4/85, 1 May1948. 103 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. Final act of the United NationsConference on Freedom of Information. Lake Success,New York, E/AC.27/5, 11 August 1948. 2 p. mimeo.E F

———. ———. ———. ———. Report. Lake Success, NewYork, E/1018, 21 August 1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report. Lake Success,New York, E/600, 17 December 1947; Corr. 1, Add.1.71 p. E F S R C


———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Suc-cess, New York, E/800, 28 June 1948; Add.1, Corr.1.44 p. E F R

Appears in printed form as Economic and SocialCouncil Official Records (3rd year, 7th session), Sup-plement No.2. E & F

———. ———. ———. Texts of agreements concerning theflow of information. Geneva, E/CONF. 6/18, 9 March1948. 15 p. mimeo. E F———. [Secretariat.] Department of Public Information.For fundamental human rights. An account of thework of the United Nations . . . from the San FranciscoConference, 1945, to the opening of the 3rd session of


the General Assembly in Paris, September 1948. LakeSuccess, New York, 1948. 126 p. (Sales no.1948.1.12.) E F———. ———. [Department of Social Affairs.] Yearbookon human rights for 1946. Lake Success, New York,1948. xii, 450 p. clothbound. (Sales no.1948.XIV.1.)E F

Briggs, H.W. Implementation of the proposed inter-national covenant on human rights. The AmericanJournal of International Law, April 1948, vol. 42,p. 389-397.

Brunet, René. La garantie internationale des droits del'homme, d'après la Charte de San Francisco. Genève,Grasset, 1947. 383 p.Catholic Association for International Peace. Committeeon Ethics. Timeless rights in modern times. Washington,The Association, 1948. 48p.

The draft international declaration and covenant onhuman rights. Canadian Bar Review, March 1948, vol.26, p.548-563.Hazard, J.N. The Soviet Union and a world bill ofrights. Columbia Law Review, November 1947, vol. 47,no. 7, p.1095-1117.

Holcombe, A.N. Human rights in the modern world.New York, New York Univ. Press, 1948. 170p.

Humphrey, J.P. International protection of humanrights. Annals of the American Academy of Politicaland Social Science, January 1948, p.15-21.

Mirkine-Guetzevitch, B. Human rights as an end ofinternational organization. World Affairs, Spring 1948,vol. 111, p. 30-34.

Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Con-ferentie van de Verenigde Naties nopens vrijheid vanvoorlichting. Genève, 23 Maart-33 April 1948.'s-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf,1948. 43 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken no.12.)

Radovanovic, Ljubo. Declaration of human rights.Archives of Laws and Social Sciences, 1948, no.1.

Roosevelt, Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.). The promiseof human rights. Foreign Affairs, April 1948, vol. 26,no. 3, p. 470-477.

Scaccioni, Mario Herrera. La protección Internacional delos derechos humanos. Mexico City, Mexico, 1948.121 p.

United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information,Geneva, 1948. Delegation from the United States. Re-port of the United States Delegates with related docu-ments. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 45 p. (U.S.Dept. of State pubn. 3150. International organizationand conference series III, 5.)

U.S. Department of State. Accomplishments of theUnited Nations Conference on Freedom of Information.Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., U.S. Department of StateDocuments and State Papers, vol. I, no. 3, June 1948.p. 211-213.

———. ———. Concerning freedom of information. Wash-ington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 13 p. (Dept. of State pubn.2977, United States-United Nations information series27.)

———. ———. An international bill of human rights. Anarticle by James P. Hendrick giving the backgroundwork and plans for further progress in preparing aninternational bill of rights. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,1948. 30 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3055, Internationalorganization and conference series III, 2.)———. ———. Progress report on human rights by JamesP. Hendrick. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 16 p.(Dept. of State pubn. 3262, International organizationand conference series III, 13.)

———. President's committee on civil rights. To securethese rights; . . . report . . . Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,1947. xii, 178 p. illus., diagrs.

Yugoslavia. Laws, statutes, etc. Law on the press; legis-lation of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia.Beograd, [Office of Information] 1948. 25 p.

———. ———. ———. The law prohibiting incitement tonational, racial and religious hatred and discord. Beograd,[Office of Information] 1947. 13 p.

Hyderabad Question

United Nations. Security Council. Letter dated 8 Septem-ber 1948 from the Hyderabad Government to the Secre-tary-General: Note by the Secretary-General. LakeSuccess, New York, S/996, 11 September 1948. 2 p.mimeo. E F

———. ———. Cablegram dated 12 September 1948 fromthe Hyderabad Government to the President of theSecurity Council. Lake Success, New York, S/998, 13September 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F

[For discussion in the Security Council, see SecurityCouncil. Official Records, Third Year, nos.52-123for records of meetings: 357, 359, 360.]

Hyderabad's case. London, Diplomatic Bulletin Publish-ing Co., International Studies series, 1948. 16 p.

India. White paper on Hyderabad 1948. n.pl. Govern-ment of India, 1948. 79 p.

India-Pakistan Question

United Nations. Security Council. Letter. from the Min-ister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan addressed to the Secre-tary-General dated 15 January 1948 concerning thesituation in Jammu and Kashmir. Lake Success, NewYork, S/646, 15 January 1948. 26 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. Letter from the representative of India ad-dressed to the President of the Security Council dated 1January 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/628, 2 Janu-ary 1948. 6 p. mimeo. E F [On the situation existingbetween India and Pakistan over Kashmir.]

———. ———. Resolution for a cease-fire order and truceagreement adopted by the United Nations Commissionfor India and Pakistan on 13 August 1948 and the Com-mission's correspondence with the Indian and PakistaniGovernments in relation to the resolutions. Lake Success,New York, S/998, 13 September 1948. 33 p. mimeo.E F

———. ———. Resolution on the India-Pakistan questions . . . adopted at the 286th meeting of the Security Council,21 April 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/726, 22 April1948. 5 p. mimeo. E F [Recommending a plebiscitein Jammu and Kashmir.]


———. ———. Resolution submitted by the representativeof Belgium, adopted by the Security Council at its 230thmeeting on 20 January 1948. Lake Success, New York,S/654, 20 January 1948. 2 p. mimeo. E F [Establish-ment of a three-member commission to consider thedispute.]

[For discussion in the Security Council see recordsof meetings: 226-232, 234-237, 239-246, 250,257, 264, 266, 269, 284-286, 287, 289, 290, 304,305, 312, 315, 356.]

Ahmad, Nafis. The basis of Pakistan. Calcutta, Thackerand Spink, 1947. 203 p.

Introducing Pakistan. Karachi, Pakistan Institute of Inter-national Affairs, 1948. 24 p.

U.N. Commission for India and Pakistan. Documentsconnected with the cease-fire proposal of August 13, 1948.Washington, Government of India Information Services,(2111 Massachusetts Ave.) 1948. 32 p.Wallbank, T. Walter. India. New York, Holt, 1948.118 p.

Indonesian Question

United Nations. Security Council. Documentary materialon the Indonesian question submitted by the representa-tive of the Netherlands to the United Nations. Lake Suc-cess, New York, S/553, 1 October 1947. 48 p. mimeo.E F

———. ———. Letter from the representative of the Nether-lands Delegation to the United Nations addressed to theSecretary-General dated 2 September 1947, and enclosures.Lake Success, New York, S/543, 9 September 1947. 62p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. Report by the Consular Commission atBatavia to the Security Council. Lake Success, New York,S/586, 22 October 1947. 139 p. maps. EF———. ———. Telegram from the Vice-Premier of theRepublic of Indonesia addressed to the President of theSecurity Council, dated 29 September 1947. Lake Suc-cess, New York, S/568, 30 September 1947. 2 p. mimeo.E F

[For discussion in the Security Council see recordsof meetings: 171-173, 181, 184, 185, 187, 192,194, 195, 207-211, 213-219, 224, 225, 229, 247,248, 249, 251, 252, 256, 259, 316, 322, 323, 326,328, 329, 339, 341, 342.]

———. ———. Committee of Good Offices on the Indo-nesian Question. 1st interim report to the Security Coun-cil. Lake -Success, New York, S/649, 10 February 1948;Corr.1. 113 p. E F

———. ———. ———. 2nd interim report to the SecurityCouncil. Lake Success, New York, S/787, 26 May 1948.37 p. EFR

———. ———. ———. 3rd interim report to the SecurityCouncil. Lake Success, New York, S/848/Add.1, 6 July1948; Corr.1. 23 p. E F R

———. ———. ———. Report to the Security Council on thefederal Conference opened in Bandung on 27 May 1948.Lake Success, New York, S/842, 16 June 1948. 37 p.E F R

———. ———. ———. Report to the Security Council onpolitical developments in Madura. Lake Success, NewYork, S/786, 26 May 1948. 20 p. E FR

———. ———. ———. Report on political developments inWestern Java. Lake Success, New York, S/129, 1 May1948. 15 p. EFR———. ———. ———. 2nd report on political developmentsin Western Java. Lake Success, New York, S/960, 10May 1948. 39 p. E F

Furnivall, J. S. Colonial policy and practice. A compara-tive study of Burma, and Netherlands India. Cambridge,(England) University Press, 1948. 568 p.

Kleffens, Eelco N. Van. The other side of the medal:addresses delivered by the Netherlands representative inthe Security Council of the United Nations during thediscussions of the Indonesian question, July 31-August26, 1947. New York, Netherlands Information Bureau,1947. 32 p.

Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Indo-nesië en de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties.(Januari 1946-September 1947). 's-Gravenhage, Staats-drukkerij-en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 115 p. (Ministerievan buitenlandsche zaken, no.5.)

———. ———. ———. (October-November 1947). 's-Gra-venhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 200p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken, no.8.)

———. ———. ———. (December 1947-Februari 1948).'s-Gravenhage, Stattsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948.160 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken, no.9.)

U.S. Department of State. Work of the United NationsGood Offices Committee in Indonesia. Washington,Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 14 p. (Dept of State pubn. 3108,International organization and conference series III, 4.)

Wolf, Charles, Jr. The Indonesian story. New York,Day, 1948. 201 p.

Information, Freedom of

[See Human Rights]

Inter-Governmental Organizations

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. List ofinter-governmental organizations. Lake Success, NewYork, E/818, 11 June 1948. 28 p.; Add. 1, 29 July1948. 4 p.; Rev. 1, 10 September 1948. 29 p. E F

International Law

United Nations. General Assembly (2d session); Estab-lishment of an international law commission. Resolution174, General Assembly. Official Records, Second Ses-sion, 16 September-29 November, 1947, p. 105-110.Lake Success, New York, A/519. E F

———. ———. ———. 6th Committee. Progressive develop-ment of international law and its codification. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/504, 20 November 1947.8 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. (3rd session). Election of members of theInternational Law Commission. Curricula vitae of thecandidates nominated by the Member States. Lake Suc-cess, New York, A/576/Rev.1, Add.2, 16 August 1948.47 p. mimeo. E F

Guber, Aleksandr A.


———. ———. ———. List of candidates nominated by theMember States. Lake Success, New York, A/576/Rev. 2,16 September 1948. 6 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. Committee on the Progressive Developmentof International Law and its Codification. Report . . .on the draft declaration of the rights and duties of states,presented by Panama. Lake Success, New York,A/AC. 10/53, 16 June 1947. 1 p. E F. (Appears alsoin The American Journal of International Law, July 1947,vol. 41, no. 3, Official Documents, p. 27-28.)

———. ———. ———. Report . . . on the methods for en-couraging the progressive development of internationallaw and its eventual codification. Lake Success, NewYork, A/AC.10/51, 17 June 1947. 13 p. mimeo. E F.(Appears also in The American Journal of InternationalLaw, July 1947, vol. 41, no.3, Official Documents, p.18-26.)

———. ———. ———. Report . . . on the plans for theformulation of the principles of the Nuremberg Charterand judgment. Lake Success, New York, A/AC. 10/52,17 June 1947, 2p. EF. (Appears also in The AmericanJournal of International Law, July 1947, vol. 41, no. 3.Official Documents, p.26-27.)

Alvarez, A. The reconstruction and codification of inter-national law. International Law Quarterly. Winter 1947,vol. 1, no. 4, p.469-481.Americano, Jorge. The new foundation of internationallaw. New York, Macmillan, 1947. 137 p.Bierzanek, R. Methods of development and formulationof international law within the United Nations Organiza-tion. Warsaw, The State and Law, 1948, no.2, p.6.

The British Year Book of International Law 1946. Vol.XXIII. London, New York and Toronto, Oxford Univer-sity Press 1947. (Issued under the auspices of the RoyalInstitute of International Affairs.) vii, 535 p.Chakste, Mintauts. Justice and law in the Charter of theUnited Nations. The American Journal of InternationalLaw, July 1948, vol. 42, no.3, p. 590-601.Documents on the development and codification of inter-national law. [compiled by Dr. Yuen-Li Liang, UN Sec-retariat.] The American Journal of International Law,October 1947, vol. 41, no.4. Official Documents, p.1-147.

Fenwick, Charles G. International law. New York, Ap-pleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1948. 744 p. 3d ed. rev. andenlarged.

Grotius International Yearbook 1940-1946. The Hague,Nijhoff, 1948. 320 p.

Jessup, Philip C. Modern law of nations. New York,Macmillan, 1948. 236 p.

Liang, Yuen-li. The General Assembly and the pro-gressive development and codification of internationallaw. The American Journal of International Law, Janu-ary, 1948, vol. 42, no.1, p.66-97.

Oppenheim, L. International Law. Vol.1. Peace. 6thedition by H. Lauterpacht. London, Longmans, 1948.940 p.

Radovanovic, Ljubo. Progressive development and codi-fication of international law. Archives of Laws and So-cial Sciences, 1948, no.2.

Scelle, Georges. Cours [manuel] de droit internationalpublic. Paris, Domat-Montchrestien, 1948. 1008 p.processed.

Smith, H. A. The crisis in the law of nations. London,Stevens, 1947. 102 p. (Library of World Affairs, no.4.)

Sohn, Louis B. The development of international law.American Bar Association Journal, vol. 33, 1947, p.502-504, 621-624, 1148-1152; vol. 34, 1948, p. 53-55, 200-205, 260-261, 312-315, 406-408, 475-478.

International Trade

[See Economic and Employment Problems; see alsoInternational Trade Organization, under SpecializedAgencies]

Kashmir Question

[See India-Pakistan Question]

Korean Question

United Nations. General Assembly. Interim Committee.Problem of the independence of Korea. List of UnitedNations documents. Lake Success, New York, A/AC.-18/20, 12 February 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. United Nations Temporary Commission onKorea. Report to the General Assembly. Lake Success,New York. 1st part. 3 vols. 450 p. A/575 and Add.1, 2 and 3. 2d part. 2 vols. 52 p. E FJessup, Philip C. The question of Korea in the U.N.Interim Committee. Statement made before the InterimCommittee on February 24, 1948. Washington, Govt. Pr.Off., Department of State, Documents and State Papers,vol. I., no.2, May 1948, p.92-98.

Lauterbach, R. E. Danger from the East. New York,Harper, 1947. 430 p.Oliver, Robert T. Divided Korea: its economic resources,potentials and needs. New York, Citizens Conference onInternational Economic Union, October 1947. 28 p.

U.S. Department of State. Korea. 1945 to 1948. A re-port on political developments and economic resourceswith selected documents. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,1948. 124 p. (Dept, of State pubn. 3305, Far Easternseries 28.)———. ———. Korea's independence. Washington, Govt.Pr. Off., 1947. iv, 60 p. map. (Dept. of State pubn.2933, Far Eastern series 18.)

Narcotic Drug Control

United Nations [League of Nations]. Conference for thelimitation of the manufacture of narcotic drugs (Geneva).May 27-June 13, 1931. Convention for limiting themanufacture and regulating the distribution of narcoticdrugs. Protocol of signature and final act, amended bythe protocol signed at Lake Success, New York, 11 Decem-ber 1946. Lake Success, New York, 25 August 1947.44 p. (Sales no. 1947.XI.6.) E & F (Issued originallyas League of Nations Document C.455.M.193.1931.XI.)

———. ———. Conference for the suppression of the illicittraffic in dangerous drugs. Convention of 1936 . . .Protocol of signature and final act signed at Geneva 26June 1936 and amended by the protocol signed at LakeSuccess, New York, 11 December 1946. Lake Success,New York, September 1947. 30 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.7.)E & F (Issued originally as League of Nations Docu-ments: C.286(1).M.174(1). 1936.XI; C.286(a) (1).


M.174 (a) (1).1936.XI; and C.286 (b). (1).M.174(b) (1).1936.XI.)———. ———. Conference on the suppression of opium-smoking. Agreement and final act signed at Bangkok, 27November 1931, and amended by the protocol signed atLake Success, New York, 11 December 1946. Lake Suc-cess, New York, 25 August 1947. 15 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.5.) E & F. (Issued originally as League of NationsDocument C.70.M.36. 1932. XI.)———. ———. First opium conference. Agreement, proto-col, final act signed at Geneva, 11 February 1925, andamended by the protocol signed at Lake Success, NewYork, 11 December 1946. Lake Success, New York,8 September 1947. 14 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.3.) E & F(Issued originally as League of Nations DocumentC.82.M.41. 1925. XL)———. ———. Protocol on narcotic drugs amending theagreements, conventions and protocols on narcotic drugsconcluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Genevaon 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925 and 13 July1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Genevaon 26 June 1936. Lake Success, New York, 1947. 8 p.(Sales no.1947.XI.1.) E&F.———. ———. Second opium conference. Convention, pro-tocol, final act, amended by the protocol signed at LakeSuccess, New York, 11 December 1946. Lake Success,New York, 25 August 1947. 36 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.4.)E & F (Issued originally as League of Nations DocumentC.88.M.44.1925.XI.)United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Commis-sion on Narcotic Drugs. Annual summary of laws andregulations relating to the control of narcotic drugs—1947. Lake Success, New York, E/C.N.7/118/Add.1,May 1948. xii, 40 p. (Sales no.1948.XI.15.) E & F

———. ———. ———. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs. I. Re-view of world traffic from 1 January 1940 to 30 June1946; II. World trends during the war 1939-1945. LakeSuccess, New York, E/CN.7/68, 29 May 1947. 60 p.(Sales no.1947.XI.8.) E & F———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report. Lake Suc-cess, New York, E/575, 12 September 1947; Add. 1-2.94 p. E F

Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Coun-cil Official Records (6th session), Supplement No.2.

———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,New York, E/799, 25 May 1948; Add. & Corr. 44 p.EF

———. ———. ———. Report on draft protocol to bringunder control certain drugs not covered by the 1931 Con-vention. Lake Success, New York, E/798, 26 May 1948;Add. & Corr. 24 p. E F

———. ———. ———. Summary of annual reports of gov-ernments for 1944. Lake Success, New York. 39 p.(Sales no.1947.XI.16.) E & F

———. ———. ———. Summary ... for 1945. Lake Success,New York, 1948. E/NR 1945/Summary. 54 p. (Salesno.1948.XI.1.) E & F

———. ———. ———. Summary of illicit transactions andseizures. Reported to the Secretariat of the United Nationsbetween 1 January and 31 December 1946. Lake Suc-cess, New York, E/NS.1946/Summary, 3 July 1947.vii, 138 p. (Sales no.1948.XI.5.) E & F

———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1

January and 31 March 1947. Lake Success, New York,E/NS. 1947/Summary 1. 38 p. (Sales no. 1947.XI.9.)E & F———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1 Apriland 30 June 1947. Lake Success, New York, E/NS.1947/Summary 2, 1 May 1948. vi, 78 p. (Salesno.1948.XI.4.) E & F———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1January and 29 February 1948. Lake Success, NewYork, E/NS.1948/Summary 1, 14 April 1948. 51 p.(Sales no.1948.XI.9.) E & F———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1March and 30 April 1948. Lake Success, New York,E/NS.1948/Summary 2, 30 June 1948. iv, 48 p. (Salesno.1948.XI.10.) E & F———. ———. Drug Supervisory Body. Estimated worldrequirements in 1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947.E/DSB/3. 40 p. E F———. ———. ———. ———. 1st supplement. Lake Success,New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.1. 10 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.2.) E & F———. ———. ———. ———. 2nd supplement. Lake Suc-cess, New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.2. 10 p. (Salesno. 1947.XI.10.) E & F———. ———. ———. ———. 3rd supplement. Lake Success,New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.3. 10 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.11.) E & F———. ———. ———. ———. 4th supplement. Lake Suc-cess, New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.4. 10 p. (Salesno.1948.XI.2.) E & F———. ———. ———. Estimated world requirements of nar-cotic drugs in 1948. Statement issued by the Super-visory Body under Article 5 of the Convention of 13July 1931 for limiting the manufacture and regulatingthe distribution of narcotic drugs. Lake Success, NewYork, E/DSB/4, December 1947. 41 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.15.) E F———. ———. ———. ———. 1st supplement. Lake Suc-cess, New York, 1947. E/DSB/4/Add.1. 11 p. (Salesno.1948.XI.3.) E & F———. ———. ———. ———. 2nd supplement. Lake Suc-cess, New York, 1948. E/DSB/4/Add.2. 9 p. (Salesno.1948.XI.8.) E & F———. ———. Permanent Central Opium Board. Reporton the work of the Board. Geneva, E/OB/2, November1947. 31 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.14.) EF

Narcotic drug control: development of internationalaction and the establishment of supervision under theUnited Nations. New York, Carnegie Endowment forInternational Peace. International Conciliation, May 1948,p.300-380.

Renborg, Bertel A. International drug control: A studyof international administration by and through theLeague of Nations. Washington, D.C., Carnegie En-dowment for International Peace, 1947. 276 p. (Studiesin the Administration of International Law and Organiza-tion no.7.)

United States. Department of State. Resolutions relatingto narcotic drugs. Actions of the recent sessions ofECOSOC. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department ofState Documents and State Papers, vol. 1, no.4, July1948, p.275-279.


Non-Governmental Organizations

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Arrange-ments of the Economic and Social Council of the UnitedNations for consultation with non-governmental organ-izations. Guide for consultants, prepared by the Secre-tariat. Lake Success, New York, E/INF/23, 30 April1948. 46 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Committee on Arrangements for Consul-tation with Non-Governmental Organizations. Communi-cations received from Non-Governmental Organizationsgranted category (a) consultative status and lists of com-munications received from . . . granted category (b) and(c) consultative status. Lake Success, New York, E/C.2/45, 18 June 1947 to E/C.2/125, 25 August 1948.mimeo. E F (For analysis of communications E/C.2/83to E/C.2/118, see E/C.2/220, 9 August 1948. 7 p.)mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. List of categories of the communi-cations made to the Economic and Social Council byNGO between the close of the 6th session . . . and the7th session. Lake Success, New York, E/C.2/120, 9August 1948. 7 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. Report of the Committee. LakeSuccess, New York, E/940, 9 August 1948. 6 p. mimeo.;Add. 1-5, and annexes. E F

———. ———. ———. Report of the Committee on applica-tions of non-governmental organizations for consultativestatus with the Economic and Social Council. Lake Suc-cess, New York, E/500, 29 July 1947. 5 p. mimeo. E F

[See also Resolution 95 (v), Economic and SocialCouncil Resolutions, 5th session, E/573.p.86. E & F]

———. ———. ———. Report of the Committee to theEconomic and Social Council regarding applications ofnon-governmental organizations for consultative statusand other matters relating to the arrangements for con-sultation. Lake Success, New York, E/706, 26 February1948. 7 p. mimeo. EF

[See also Resolution 133 (vi), Economic and SocialCouncil Resolutions, 6th session, E/777, p. 39. E & F]

———. ———. ———. Report of the conferences called bythe Ad Hoc Committee on Consultative Non-Govern-mental Organizations. Lake Success, New York, E/C.2/98,2 June 1948. 67 p. mimeo. E F (Further developmentsin United Nations Bulletin, vol. 5, no.2, 15 July 1948,p. 582).———. [Secretariat.] Department of Public Information.Research Section. Non-Governmental Organizations.Lake Success, New York, Background Paper no.45, 15November 1948. 42 p. E F S R C

Obscene Publications

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Interna-tional convention for the suppression of the circulationand traffic in obscene publications opened for signatureat Geneva from 12 September 1923 to 31 March 1924,amended by the protocol signed at Lake Success, NewYork, 12 November 1947. Lake Success, New York,1948. 13 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.5.) E & F———. ———. Traffic in obscene publications. Summaryof annual reports for 1946-1947 prepared by the Secre-tariat. Lake Success, New York, E/TOP.1946-47/Sum-mary. 12 February 1948. 7 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.1.)E F

Palestine Question

United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Adhoc Committee on the Palestinian Question. Reportto the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York,A/516, 25 November 1947; Corr. 23 p. E F R———. ———. ———. United Nations Special Committeeon Palestine. Lake Success, New York, 1947.

Volume I. Report to the General Assembly. A/364,3 September 1947. 65 p. E F R

II. Annexes, appendix and maps. A/364/-Add.1, 9 September 1947. 64 p. E F

III. Annex A: Oral evidence presented atpublic meetings. A/364/Add.2, n.d. 247p. E F

IV. Annex B: Oral evidence presented atprivate meetings. A/364/Add.3, n.d. 58 p.E F

V. Index to the report and annexes. A/364/-Add.4, 9 November 1947. 15 p. E

Appears in printed form as General Assembly, OfficialRecords, Second Special Session, Supplement No.11.

———. ———. Second Special Session. United NationsPalestine Commission. Report to the General Assembly.Lake Success, New York, A/532, 10 April 1948; Corr.& Add.1. 42 p. mimeo. E F S

Appears also in printed form as General AssemblyOfficial Records, Second Special Session, SupplementNo.1. 39 p. E & F S R C

———. ———. (3rd session). Progress report of theUnited Nations Mediator on Palestine. Lake Success,New York, A/648, 18 September 1948. Parts I-III.[101p.] mimeo. E F S R

Appears also in printed form as General AssemblyOfficial Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 11.57 p. E F S

———. Secretariat. Documents Index Unit. Index ofselected documents on the Palestine question, to 20April 1948. Lake Success, New York, Index Note no.13,5 May 1948. 21 p.———. Security Council. United Nations Palestine Com-mission. Second special report to the Security Council:the food situation in Palestine. Lake Success, New York,S/720, 14 April 1948; Add.1. 8 p. E F———. Trusteeship Council. Statute for the City ofJerusalem. Draft prepared by the Trusteeship Council.Lake Success, New York, T/118/Rev.2, 21 April 1948.22 p. mimeo. E FArab Higher Committee. A collection of official docu-ments relating to the Palestine question, 1917-1947,submitted to the General Assembly of the UnitedNations by the delegation of the Arab Higher Com-mittee for Palestine. New York, 1947. 1 vol. (variouspagings).———. Delegation for Palestine. The black paper on theJewish Agency and Zionist terrorism. Memorandumto the United Nations delegations. New York, 1948.18 p.Crossman, Richard H.S. Palestine mission. New Yorkand London, Harper, 1947. 210 p.Crum, Bartley C. Behind the silken curtain. NewYork, Simon and Schuster, 1947. 297 p.Cunningham, Sir Alan. Palestine—the last days of themandate. International Affairs. (London), October 1948,vol. 24, no.4, p. 481-490.


Eban, Aubrey S. The future of Arab-Jewish relations.Commentary, September 1948, p.199-206.

———. The United Nations and the Palestine Question.World Affairs, April 1948, vol. 2, no.2, p. 124-135.

Garcia Granados, Jorge. The birth of Israel. New York,Knopf, 1948. 291 p.Gellner, Charles R. The Palestine problem, an analysis,historial and contemporary. Washington, Library ofCongress, Legislative Reference Service, (Public AffairsBulletin 50), 1947. 188 p. processed.Great Britain. The political history of Palestine underBritish administration. Memorandum by His BritannicMajesty's Government presented in 1947 to the UnitedNations Special Committee on Palestine, published atJerusalem, 1947. New York, reprinted by British Infor-mation Services [1947]. 40 p.———. Colonial Office. Palestine, termination of themandate, 15th May 1948. Statement prepared for publicinformation by the Colonial Office and Foreign Office.London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 11 p.Hamilton, Thomas J. Partition of Palestine. New York,Foreign Policy Association. Foreign Policy Reports,February 15, 1948, vol. 23, no.23, p.286-295.Israeli Mission to the United Nations. Israel before theSecurity Council. May 15-July 15, 1948. A record offidelity to the United Nations. New York, Israeli Missionto the United Nations, 1948. 67 p.

The Jewish Agency for Palestine. Book of documentssubmitted to the General Assembly of the United Nationsrelating to the establishment of the national home forthe Jewish people. 1917-1947. New York, The JewishAgency, May 1947. 318 p.———. The Jewish plan for Palestine. Memorandum andstatements presented by the Jewish Agency for Palestineto the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine.Jerusalem, The Jewish Agency for Palestine, 1947. xiv,559 p. diagrs.———. Jewish case before the Anglo-American Com-mittee of Inquiry on Palestine. New York, ZionistOrganization, 1947.

———. Some legal aspects of the Jewish case; memoran-dum submitted to the United Nations Special Committeeon Palestine. Jerusalem, The Jewish Agency, 1947.36 p.Johnsen, Julia E., comp. Palestine: Jewish homeland?New York, H.W.Wilson Co., 1946. (The ReferenceShelf, vol.18, no.6.)

Joseph, Bernard. British rule in Palestine. Washington,D.C., Public Affairs Press, 1948. vii, 279 p.Kendall, Henry. Jerusalem. The city plan: preservationand development during the British mandate, 1918-1948.London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 123 p. illus., maps, graphs.

Khan, Sir Muhammed Zafrulla. Palestine in the U.N.O.Karachi, The Pakistan Institute of International Affairs,1948. 23 p.Kirchwey, Freda and others. Palestine problem andproposals for its solution; memorandum submitted tothe General Assembly of the United Nations . . . NewYork, Nation Associates, 1947. 133 p.Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken.Palestina en de Verenigde Naties, Eerste bijzonderezitting van de Algemene Vergadering (New York, 28

April-15 Mei 1947), alsmede Commissie van Onderzoek.'s-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf,1947. 72 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken, no.6)———. ———. ———. Tweede Algemene Vergadering(New York, 16 September-29 November 1947) alsmedeTweede Bijondere Algemene Vergadering (New York,16 April-14 Mei 1948). 's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij-en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 87 p. maps. (Ministerie vanbuitenlandsche zaken, no. 10.)New Zealand. Delegation to the General Assembly.Special Session. The United Nations. Report of theNew Zealand Delegation to the Special Session of theGeneral Assembly called to constitute and instruct aspecial committee to prepare for the consideration ofthe question of Palestine. Held at Flushing Meadows,New York, 28 April-15 May 1947. Wellington, Dept.of External Affairs, 1947. Publication no.31. 47 p.Palestine. Notes compiled for the information of theUnited Nations Special Committee on Palestine. Sup-plement to Survey of Palestine. June 1947. Govern-ment Printer, Jerusalem. 153 p.Palestine. A study of Jewish, Arab, and British policies.New Haven, Yale University Press, 1947. 2 vols. 1380p. (Published for the Esco Foundation for Palestine,Inc.) Bibliography, p.1238-1280.Palestine year book, 5708; a review of events, September26, 1946 to September 15, 1947. vol. 3, edited bySophie A. Udin. New York, Zionist Organization ofAmerica, 1948. 560 p.République Française. Ministère des affaires économi-ques. Mémento économique. La Palestine. Paris,Presses Universitaires de France, 1948. 192 p. (In-stitute national de la statistique et des études économiques.Mémentos économiques, série M.2,1948).Robinson, Jacob. Palestine and the United Nations;prelude to solution. Washington, D.C., Public AffairsPress, 1947. viii, 269 p.Sakran, F.C. Palestine dilemma: Arab rights versusZionist aspirations. Washington, D.C., Public AffairsPress, 1948. 230 p.Statistical handbook of Jewish Palestine, 1947—Jerusalem, Department of Statistics, Jewish Agency forPalestine, 1947.United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committeeon Palestine. Report on Palestine; report to the GeneralAssembly . . . , foreword by Robert F. Wagner. NewYork, Somerset bks., 1947. xxix, 213 p.United Nations Mediator on Palestine. Progress reportof the United Nations Mediator on Palestine, Rhodes,16th September 1948. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 74 p.Cmd. 7530. (Palestine no.1 (1948).)Vilnay, Zev. Steimatzky's Palestine guide. [GeneralSurvey by A. Bonné]. Jerusalem, Steimatzky's MiddleEast Agency, 1948. 299 p. maps.Welles, Sumner. We need not fail. Boston, HoughtonMifflin, 1948. 143 p.Zionist Archives and Library, New York. Palestine andZionism; a bimonthly bibliography of books, pamphlets,and periodicals. (Cumulated annually.)

Population

United Nations. Eoncomic and Social Council. Reportof the Secretary-General on the allocation of functions


among the various organs concerned in the field ofmigration. Lake Success, New York, E/806, 28 May1948. 111 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Population Commission. (2nd session).Report. Lake Success, New York, E/571, 29 August1947; Add. & Corr. 23 p. E F R———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Recommendationsregarding censuses of population to be taken in oraround 1950. Lake Success, New York, E/CN.9/24,15 June 1948. 10 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. ———. Report. Lake Success, NewYork, E/805, 26 May 1948 & Corr. 30 p. E F R

———. [Secretariat.] Department of Social Affairs. Thepopulation of Western Samoa. Lake Success, New York,1948. 61 p. (Reports on the Population of TrustTerritories no.1.) (Sales no.1948,XIII.1.) E FChevalier, Louis and others. Documents sur l'immigra-tion. Paris, Presses Universitaires (for the InstitutNational d'Etudes Démographiques), 1947. 233 p.Citroën, H.A. Les migrations internationales: unproblème économique et social. Paris, Librarie deMédicis, 1948. 184 p.Fromont, Pierre. Démographie économique; les rapportsde l'économie et de la population dans le monde. Paris,Payot, 1947. 222 p. tables. (Bibliothèque scientifique.)

Kuczynski, R.R. Demographic survey of the BritishColonial Empire. Vol.I. West Africa. New York andLondon, Oxford University Press, 1948. (Issued underthe auspices of the Royal Institute of InternationalAffairs). 821 p.

Kulischer, Eugene M. Europe on the move, war andpopulation changes, 1917-1947. New York, ColumbiaUniversity Press, 1948. 377 p. maps. (Bibliography,p.327-357.)

Relief and Reconstruction

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Inter-national Children's Emergency Fund. Executive Board.Report ... to the Economic and Social Council. LakeSuccess, New York, E/590, 11 October 1947. 26 p. E F———. ———. ———. Executive Director. Progress report. . . ICEF. Lake Success, New York, E/658, 12February 1948. 3 p. E F

———. ———. ———. ———. Report to the 17th meetingof the Executive Board. . . Lake Success, New YorkE/ICEF/38, 28 November 1947. 16 p. E F———. ———. ———. Program Committee. Report of thesurvey mission to the Far East (other than China). LakeSuccess, New York, E/ICEF/72, 1 July 1948. 92 p.mimeo. E F———. ———. United Nations Appeal for Children. Pro-gress report by the Secretary-General. Lake Success,New York, E/643, 9 February 1948. 5 p. E F———. ———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General.Lake Success, New York, E/861, 21 July 1948. [21 p.]mimeo. E F———. ———. Special Committee of the Council onUnited Nations Appeal for Children. Report by theSecretary-General. Lake Success, New York, E/AC.22/-1, 20 August 1948. 6 p. mimeo. E F———. General Assembly (2nd session). 2nd Committee.Relief needs after the termination of UNRRA. Report

. . . Lake Success, New York, A/450, 7 November 1947.6 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. (3rd session). Repatriation, resettlementand immigration of refugees and displaced persons.Report of the Economic and Social Council. LakeSuccess, New York, A/636, 9 September 1948. 2 p.mimeo. E F

Social Problems

United Nations. International convention for the sup-pression of the traffic in women and children. Openedfor signature at Geneva from 30 September 1921 to 31March 1922, amended by the Protocol signed at LakeSuccess, New York, 12 November 1947. Lake Success,New York, 1948. 9 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.4.) E & F———. International convention for the suppression ofthe traffic in women of full age. Signed at Geneva, 11October 1933, amended by the Protocol signed at LakeSuccess, New York, 12 November 1947. Lake Success,New York, 1948. 8 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.3.) E & F———. Economic and Social Council. Social Commission(2nd session). Report. Lake Success, New York, 1948.E/578, 23 September 1947; Add. & Rev. 32 p. E F S———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Suc-cess, New York, E/779, 6 May 1948; Add. & Corr.58 p. E F S R

Appears in printed form as Economic and SocialCouncil Official Records (7th session) SupplementNo.8.

———. [Secretariat.] Department of Social Affairs.Annual report on child and youth welfare, based oninformation received from member governments between1 April 1947 and 31 March 1948. Lake Success, NewYork, 1948. 236 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.6.) E F———. ———. ———. Traffic in women and children. Sum-mary of annual reports for 1946-47, prepared by theSecretariat. Lake Success, New York, E/TWC. 1946-47 Summary, 12 February 1948. 20 p. (Sales no. 1948.IV.2.) E F

Spain

United Nations. General Assembly. (2nd session).1st Committee. Relations of members of the UnitedNations with Spain. Report . . . Lake Success, NewYork, A/479, 14 November 1947. 4 p. E F

[For discussion in General Assembly (2nd session)see record of meeting as follows: 118; for dis-cussion in Security Council see record of meetingas follows: 327.]

Statistics

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Statis-tical Commission (2nd session). Report. Lake Success,New York, 1948. E/577, 23 September 1947; Add. 1.20 p. E F


———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,New York, E/795, 26 May 1948; & Add. 34 p. E F S R

Appears in printed form as Economic and SocialCouncil Official Records (3rd year, 7th session), Sup-plement No.5 and 5 B.


———. ———. ———. Committee on Industrial Classifica-tion. Report on a proposed international standard in-dustrial classification. Lake Success, New York, E/CN.3/-35, 29 August 1947. 60 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. Subcommission on Statistical Samp-ling (1st session). Report ... to the Statistical Com-mission. Lake Success, New York, E/CN.3/37, 21October 1947. 19 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report . . .Lake Success, New York, E/CN.3/52, 14 September1948. 16 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. ———. A brief statement on theuses of sampling in censuses of population, agriculture,public health and commerce. Lake Success, New York,1948. 15 p. (Sales no.1948.XVII.1.) E F S———. [Secretariat.] Department of Economic Affairs.Banking Statistics: recommendations on scope and princi-ples of classification; report of the Subcommittee onBanking Statistics of the League of Nations Committeeof Statistical Experts. Lake Success, New York, 1947.42 p. (Sales no.1947.II.7.) (Studies and reports onstatistical methods no.8.) E F

———. ———. Directory of economic and statisticalprojects no.1. Lake Success, New York, January 1948.130p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.1.) E

———. ———. Measurement of national income and theconstruction of social accounts. Report of the Sub-committee on National Income Statistics of the Leagueof Nations Committee of Statistical Experts. Lake Suc-cess, New York, 1947. 116 p. (Sales no.1947.II.6.)(Studies and reports on statistical methods no.7.) E F

———. ———. Note on balance of payments statistics.Lake Success, New York, 1947. 26 p. (Sales no.1947.II.8.) (Studies and reports on statistical methods, no.9.)E F———. ———. Statistical Office. 1st supplement to theMonthly Bulletin of Statistics. Definitions and explana-tory notes [for the statistical series published in theBulletin]. Lake Success, New York, 28 June 1948.177 p. E F———. ———. ———. National income statistics of variouscountries, 1938-1947. Lake Success, New York, 1948.149 p. (Sales no.1948.XVII.2). (Selected bibliography,1938-1947, p.137-147.) E F S

Transport and Communication

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Transportand Communications Commission. (2nd session). Re-port. Lake Success, New York, E/789, 19 May 1948;Add. & Corr. 30 p. E F S R C

Appears in printed form as Economic and SocialCouncil Official Records (7th Session), SupplementNo.3.

———. ———. ———. Study of future organization in thefield of inland transport in Asia and the Far East. LakeSuccess, New York, E/CN.2/34, 18 February 1948.57 p. E F———. General Assembly. (2nd session). Advisory Com-mittee on United Nations Telecommunications. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/335, 11 August 1947.36 p. E F

Appears in printed form as General Assembly OfficialRecords, Second Session, Supplement No.9.

———. Secretariat. Department of Economic Affairs.Transport and Communications Division. List of multi-lateral conventions, agreements, etc. relating to transportand communications questions. An inventory of theprincipal international multilateral obligations in thefields of transport and communications now in force.Lake Success, New York, 1948. 92 p. (Sales no.1948.VIII.1.) E F———. ———. ———. ———. Transport and Communica-tions Review, vol.1., no.1— . 48 p. July-September1948— . Quarterly. Lake Success, New York. E F.Supersedes Monthly Summary of Important Events inthe Field of Transport and Communications.U.S. Department of State. Co-ordination of Europeaninland transport, 1941-1948. Washington, Govt.Pr.Off.,Department of State Documents and State Papers, vol.1,no.7, October 1948, p.451-479.

[See also Universal Postal Union, InternationalTelecommunication Union and Inter-GovernmentalMaritime Consultative Organization under Special-ized Agencies]

TriesteUnited Nations. Security Council. Letter from theDeputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Union ofSoviet Socialist Republics addressed to the Secretary-General enclosing decision of the Council of ForeignMinisters dated 22 April 1947 concerning the financialposition of Trieste. Lake Success, New York, S/577,9 October 1947. 3 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Letter from the representative of Yugo-slavia addressed to the President of the Security Councildated 8 November 1947 and enclosed copy of the notepresented to the Government of the United States. LakeSuccess, New York, S/600, 8 November 1947. 3 p.mimeo. E F———. ———. Letter from the representatives of theUnited Kingdom and the United States dated 17 February1948 addressed to the President of the Security Counciltransmitting the report of the administration of theBritish-United States zone of the Free Territory ofTrieste. Lake Success, New York, S/679, 18 February1948. 46 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Letter dated 24 May 1948 from the rep-resentatives of the United Kingdom and the UnitedStates transmitting the report . . . for the 1st quarterof 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/781, 25 May1948. 48 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Letter . . . dated 6 August 1948 ... forthe period 1 April to 30 June 1948. Lake Success, NewYork, S/953, 6 August 1948. 36 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Text of the declaration on Trieste madejointly by the Governments of France, the United King-dom and the United States. Lake Success, New York,S/707, 31 March 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F

[For discussion in Security Council, see records ofmeetings: 143, 344-346, 348, 353, 354.]

Martin-Chauffier, Jean. Trieste. Paris, Hartmann (forthe Centre d'Etudes de Politique Etrangère), 1947.199 p.

Trusteeship and Information fromNon-Self-Governing Territories

United Nations. Non-self-governing territories. Sum-maries of information transmitted to the Secretary-


General during 1946. Lake Success, New York, 5August 1947. 152 p. (Sales no.1947.VI.B.1.) E F———. ———. Summaries and analysis of informationtransmitted to the Secretary-General during 1947. LakeSuccess, New York. vii, 509 p. Annexes. (Sales no.1948.VI.B.1.) E FUnited Nations. Security Council. Committee of Ex-perts. Preliminary report on the respective functionsof the Security Council and the Trusteeship Councilwith regard to the trusteeship system as applied tostrategic areas. Lake Success, New York, S/642, 12January 1948. 10 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. [Strategic Areas.] Letter from the repre-sentative of the United States addressed to the Presidentof the Security Council dated 2 December 1947 andenclosures. Lake Success, New York, S/613, 2 December1947. 5 p. mimeo. E F [Contains statement on closingof Eniwetok Atoll in Pacific Islands.)———. ———. Letter from the Secretary-General addressedto the President of the Security Council dated 7 Novem-ber 1947. Lake Success, New York, S/599, 7 November1947. 1 p. mimeo. E F [Procedures to govern the appli-cation of Arts 87 and 88 of the Charter to the strategicarea of the Pacific Islands.]———. ———. Report of the Committee appointed by theSecurity Council on 18 June 1948 to confer with theCommittee of the Trusteeship Council on the questionof respective functions of the two Councils in regardto trusteeship of strategic areas. Lake Success, NewYork, S/916, 23 July 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F

Western Samoa, U.N.Mission. Report to TrusteeshipCouncil. Lake Success, New York, T/46, 24 September1947. 78 p. Annexes. T/46/Add.1, 25 September1947. 102 p. mimeo. E FArmstrong, Elizabeth H. and Cargo, William I. Theinauguration of the trusteeship system of the UnitedNations. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 11 p.(Dept. of State pubn. 2795, United States-UnitedNations information series 16.) Reprinted from De-partment of State Bulletin, March 23, 1947.Cobban, Alfred. National self-determination. Chicago,Ill., The University of Chicago Press, 1947. Rev. ed.(Issued under auspices of Royal Institute of InternationalAffairs, London.) 186 p.Conover, Helen H. comp. Non-self-governing areas,with special emphasis on mandates and trusteeships.A selected list of references. Washington, Library ofCongress, General Reference and Bibliography Division,1947. 2 vols. 467 p. mimeo.Davidson, J.W. Political development in WesternSamoa. Pacific Affairs, July 1948, vol. 21, p. 136-149.Dependent peoples and world order. [Address made byFrancis B.Sayre, President of the Trusteeship Councilof the United Nations, before the Social Science Foun-dation of the University of Denver, at Denver, April5, 1948.] Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department ofState Documents and State Papers, vol. 1, no.4, July1948, p. 290-297.Finkelstein, Lawrence S. Trusteeship in action: theUnited Nations mission to Western Samoa. InternationalOrganization, June 1948, vol.11, no.2, p.268-282.Gerig, Benjamin. Significance of the trusteeship system.Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, January 1948, p.39-47.

Goshal, Kumar. People in colonies. New York,Sheridan, 1948. 329 p.Great Britain. Colonial Office. Information on non-self-governing territories. Memorandum by the ColonialOffice on proceedings in the General Assembly of theUnited Nations 1947. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948.(Colonial no.228.) 60 p.———. ———. Report by His Majesty's Government . . .on the administration of the Cameroons under UnitedKingdom trusteeship for the year 1947. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 213 p. (Colonial no.221.)———. ———. Report by His Majesty's Government . . .on the administration of Togoland for the year 1947.London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 147 p.(Colonial no.225.)Hall, H.Duncan. Mandates, dependencies and trustee-ship. Washington, Carnegie Endowment for InternationalPeace, 1948. 429 p. (London, Steven & Sons Ltd.)(Studies in the Administration of International Law andOrganization no.9.)Sayre, Francis B. Legal problems arising from the UnitedNations trusteeship system. The American Journal ofInternational Law, April 1948, vol. 42, no.2,p.263-299.

———. Sistema mezhdunarodnol opeki; dve tendentsiiresheniia kolonial'-nol problemy v organizatsii Ob"-edinennykh Natsii. [Moskva] GOS. izd-vo polit. litry,1948. 190 p.United Nations. Trusteeship Council. Mission toWestern Samoa, 1947. Report to the Trusteeship Coun-cil by ... Wellington, New Zealand, GovernmentPrinter, 1947. 120 p. (Series A-4b, 1947).U.S. Department of State. The United States and non-self-governing territories; a summary of informationregarding the United States and non-self-governingterritories with particular reference to chapters XI, XII,and XIII of the Charter of the United Nations. Washing-ton, Govt. Pr.Off., 1947. v,106 p. map. (Dept. of Statepubn. 2812. United States-United Nations Informationseries 18.)Vedovato, G.; Moreno, M.M.; Mangano, G. The questionof the administration of Italian colonies in Africa undertrusteeship. Firenze, 1947. (Florence University Centerof Colonial Studies, XXXV). 107 p.Winslow, E.M. The pattern of imperialism. New York,Columbia University Press, 1948. 278 p.

Women, Status of

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Com-mission on the Status of Women. Preliminary reporton the political rights of women. Lake Success, NewYork, E/CN.6/27, 16 December 1947. 81 p. mimeo.E F———. ———. ———. Report. Lake Success, New York,E/615, 26 January 1948; Add. & Corr. 30 p. E F S———. General Assembly. Constitutions, electoral lawsand other legal instruments relating to the franchiseof women and their eligibility to public office andfunctions. Memorandum submitted by the Secretary-General. Lake Success, New York, A/619, 23 August1948. 21 p. mimeo. E F

Stein, Boris E.

Selected Bibliography

III. Specialized Agencies

1027

a. GENERAL

1. Relations with United Nations

United Nations. General Assembly. Approval of sup-plementary agreements with Specialized Agencies con-cerning the use of United Nations laissez-passer. LakeSuccess, New York, A/615, 12 August 1948. 7 p.mimeo. E F———. ———. (2nd session). Budgetary and financialrelationships of the United Nations and SpecializedAgencies. Lake Success, New York, A/394, Rev.1, 27September 1947. 7 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Budgets of Specialized Agencies for 1948.Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/426, 27October 1947. 12 p. E F———. ———. Joint 2nd and 3rd Committee. Agree-ments with Specialized Agencies, relations with andco-ordination of Specialized Agencies, and chapters 1and IV of the report of the Economic and Social Council.Report. . . Lake Success, New York, A/449, 7 November1947. 7 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. Joint 2nd and 3rd Committee and 5thCommittee. Relations with and co-ordination of Spe-cialized Agencies and work programmes of the UnitedNations and Specialized Agencies. Report . . . LakeSuccess, New York, A/497, 1 November 1947. 10 p.mimeo. E F———. ———. 5th Committee. Budgetary and financialrelations with Specialized Agencies. Report . . . LakeSuccess, New York, A/494, 19 November 1947. 13 p.mimeo. E F

———. ———. 6th Committee. Co-ordination of theprivileges and immunities of the United Nations andof the Specialized Agencies. Report . . . Lake Success,New York, A/503, 20 November 1947. 45 p. mimeo.E F———. Economic and Social Council. (7th session).Comparative review of the activities and work pro-grammes of the United Nations and the SpecializedAgencies in the economic and social fields. Lake Success,New York, E/848, 23 July 1948. 22 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. List of reports submitted ... by theSpecialized Agencies. Lake Success, New York, E/815/-Rev.1, 28 July 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General onprogramme co-ordination, facilities and liaison agree-ments with Specialized Agencies. Lake Success, NewYork, E/842, 9 July 1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. Committee on Matters relating toCo-ordination. Report . . . Lake Success, New York,E/1038, 28 August 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. Co-ordination Committee. 1st report . . .

to the Economic and Social Council. Lake Success,

New York, E/614, 29 January 1948. 57 p. mimeo.E F (Covers 1st and 2d sessions).

———. ———. ———. 2nd report . . . Lake Success, NewYork, E/625, 29 January 1948. 23 p. mimeo. E F(Covers 3rd session.)

———. ———. Statistical Commission. (3rd session). Co-ordination of statistical activities of the United Nationsand the Specialized Agencies: 2nd report. Lake Success,New York, E/CN.3/41, 16 April 1948. 10 p. mimeo.E F

———. [Secretariat.] Department of Public Information.Specialized Agencies Section. Checklist. Publications ofSpecialized Agencies. No. 1, 5 June 1947; no. 2, 5August 1947; no. 3, 1 March 1948; Add.1, 10 June1948; no. 4, 1 December 1948.


Hadsel, Fred L. Human welfare Specialized Agencies ofU.N.—labor, food, education, health and refugees. NewYork, Foreign Policy Association, 1948. Foreign PolicyReports, XXIII, no.22, February 1, 1948. p.274-284.

———. Technical Specialized Agencies of U.N.—finance,transport and communication, and trade. New York,Foreign Policy Association, 1947. Ibid, XXIII, no.17,November 15, 1947. p.214-223.Hyde, L.K. The United Nations and Specialized Agencies—a world-wide humanitarian problem. Washington,Govt. Pr.Off., Department of State Bulletin, December7, 1947, vol. 17, p. 1069-1077.Kunz, Josef L. Privileges and immunities of internationalorganizations. The American Journal of InternationalLaw, October 1947, vol.41, no.4, p.828-862.Parry, C. Constitutions of international organizations.Texts. British Year Book of International Law, 1946,vol.23, p.394-496.Sharp, Walter R. The Specialized Agencies and theUnited Nations: Progress report I. International Organi-zation, September 1947, vol. 1, no. 3, p.460-475; II.Ibid., June 1948, vol. 2, no.2, p.247-267.

b. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION


International Labour Organisation. 1st report ... to theUnited Nations. Geneva, ILO, 1947. 2 vols. iv, 154 p.;396 p. E F———. 2nd report ... to the United Nations. Geneva,1948. 138 p. E FUnited Nations. Economic and Social Council. (6thsession). Resolution of the Preparatory Asian RegionalConference of the International Labour Organization.Lake Success, New York, E/780, 29 March 1948. 13 p.mimeo. E F———. ———. (6th session). Resolution of the regionalmeeting for the Near and Middle East of the Inter-national Labour Organization. Lake Success, New York,E/781, 29 March 1948. 13 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. (7th session). 2nd report of the Inter-national Labour Organization and the Food and Agricul-ture Organization of the United Nations in respect of


work programmes. Lake Success, New York, E/834, 28June 1948. 14 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. Economic and Employment Commission.International action to maintain world full employmentand economic stability. Views put forward by the Inter-national Labour Organization. Lake Success, New York,E/CN. 1/46, 29 October 1947. 22 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. ———. Subcommission on Economic Devel-opment. The Permanent Migration Committee of theInternational Labour Organization. Lake Success, NewYork, E/CN.1/Sub.3/17, 5 December 1947. 7 p.mimeo. E F

———. ———. Transport and Communications Commis-sion (2nd session). Resolutions of the 2nd session of theInland Transport Committee of the International LabourOrganization, Geneva, 7-16 May 1947. Lake Success,New York, E/CN. 2/24, 23 December 1947. 29 p.mimeo. E F

2. Governing Body of ILO

Minutes of the 97th session of the Governing Body,November 6, 1945, Paris. Geneva, 1948. 71 p. E F

3. Documents of the International Labour Conference

(a) 29TH SESSION (MONTREAL, 1946)International Labour Organisation. Conference (29thsession). Record of proceedings. Montreal, 1948. 648p. EF

(b) 30TH SESSION (GENEVA, 1947)International Labour Organisation. Conference (30thsession). Conventions and recommendations adopted bythe Conference. Geneva, 1947. 77 p. E&F

———. ———. Questionnaire: The organisation of labourinspection in industrial and commercial undertakings.Montreal, 1946. 29 p. E F S

———. ———. Record of proceedings. Geneva, 1948. 676p. E F S

———. ———. Reports. Geneva, 1946-47: E F SI. Report of the Director-General. 120 p.

II. Financial and budgetary questions. 45 p.

III. (1) Non-metropolitan territories, proposed texts.119 p.;

(2 ) Replies of governments. 58 p.;(3) Amended texts submitted to the Conference.

162 p.IV. The organisation of labour inspection in indus-

trial and commercial undertakings. 226 p. andsupplement, 65 p.

V. Employment service organisation:(1) Preliminary report. 350 p.;(2) Replies of governments. 132 p. and supple-

ment, 22 p.VI. Summary of annual reports on the application of

conventions (Article 22 of the Constitution).138 p. Appendix, 29 p.

VII. Freedom of association and industrial relations.145 p.

(c) 31st SESSION (SAN FRANCISCO, 1948)International Labour Organisation. Conference (31stsession). Conventions, recommendations and instrumentof amendment adopted by the conference ... 17 June-10 July 1948. Geneva, 1948. 47 p. E & F

———. ———. Questionnaire: Freedom of association andprotection of the right to organise. Geneva, 1947. 17 p.E F S

———. ———. Reports. Geneva, 1948: E F SI. Report of the Director-General. 128 p.

H. Financial and budgetary questions. 52 p.III. Summary of annual reports on the application

of conventions (Article 22 of the Constitu-tion). 185 p. Appendix. Report of Com-mittee of Experts. 46 p.

IV. (1) Employment service organisation proposedtexts referred to governments and (2)amended texts submitted to the Conference.70 p. and 89 p. Supplement.

V. Vocational guidance:(1) Preliminary report. 214 p.;(2) Further report. 100 p. Supplement. 41 p.

VI. Wages: (a) general report. 361 p.; (b) (1)Fair wages clauses in public contracts, pre-liminary report. 44 p.; (2) replies of govern-ments. 60 p.; supplement, 43 p.; (c) (1)protection of wages, preliminary report. 59p.; (2) replies of governments. 115 p.

VII. Freedom of association and protection of theright to organise. 105 p. Appendix: report ofGoverning Body. 23 p. Supplement, repliesof governments. 34 p.

VIII. Industrial relations:(1) Application of the principles of the right

to organise and to bargain collectively ...preliminary report. 205 p.;

(2) Replies of governments. 297 p.IX. Partial revision of the convention (no.4) con-

cerning employment of women during thenight (1919) and of the convention (no.41)concerning employment of women during thenight (revised 1934). 51 p.; Supplement. 4 p.

X. Partial revision of the convention (no. 6) con-cerning the night work of young personsemployed in industry (1919). 67 p.; Supple-ment. 8 p.

XI. Substitution for the provisions of the convention(no.41) concerning employment of womenduring the night (revised 1934) and of theconvention (no.6) concerning the night workof young persons employed in industry(1919) contained in the schedule to theconvention (no.83) concerning the applica-tion of international labour standards to non-metropolitan territories (1947) of the corre-sponding provisions of the revising conven-tions now proposed. 33 p.

XII. Privileges and immunities of the InternationalLabour Organisation. 38 p.

———. ———. Report of the Governing Body of theInternational Labour Office upon the working of theconvention (no.41) concerning employment of women


during the night (revised 1934) and of the convention(no.4) concerning employment of women during thenight (1919). Geneva, 1948. 17 p. E F S———. ———. Report of the Governing Body of theInternational Labour Office upon the working of theconvention (no.34) concerning fee-charging employ-ment agencies (1933). Geneva, 1948. 14 p. E F S———. ———. Report of the Governing Body of theInternational Labour Office upon the working of theconvention (no.6) concerning the night work of youngpersons employed in industry (1919). Geneva, 1948.24 p. E F S

4. Documents of Special, Technical and RegionalConferences

International Labour Organisation. Preparatory AsiaticRegional Conference, New Delhi, 1947. Report of theDirector-General, ILO, New Delhi, 1947. 34 p. E F

———. ———. Reports. New Delhi, ILO, 1947: E FI. Problems of social security. iii, 123 p.

II. Labour policy in general including the enforce-ment of labour measures. iv, 335 p.

III. Programme of action for the enforcement ofsocial standards embodied in conventions andrecommendations not yet ratified or accepted.106 p.

IV. The economic background of social policy includ-ing problems of industrialisation. 221 p.

———. 6th International Conference of Labour Statis-ticians (Montreal, 1947). See Studies and Reports, newseries, no. 7, part 4.

5. Documents of Industrial Committees

International Labour Organisation. Building, Civil Engi-neering and Public Works Committee (1st session,Brussels, November-December 1946). Record . . .Geneva, 1948. 249 p. E F S———. ———. Coal Mines Committee (2nd session,Geneva, April 1947). Record . . . Geneva, 1948. 198p. E F S———. Inland Transport Committee (2nd session, Gen-eva, April 1947). Record . . . Geneva, 1948. 172 p.E F S———. Iron and Steel Committee (1st session, Cleveland,Ohio, 1946). Report . . . Geneva, 1947. 227 p. E F S———. ———. (2nd session, Stockholm, 1947). Reports.Geneva, 1947: E F S

I. General report. 48 p.II. Régularisation of production and employment at

a high level. 73 p.III. Minimum income security. 96 p.IV. Labour-management co-operation. 72 p.

———. Metal Trades Committee (1st session, Toledo,Ohio, 1946). Report . . . Geneva, 1946. 215 p. E F S———. ———. (2nd session, Stockholm, 1947). Reports.Geneva, 1947: E F S

I. General report. 63 p.II. Régularisation of production and employment at

a high level. 74 p.III. Minimum income security. 27 p.IV. Labour-management co-operation. 99 p.

———. Petroleum Committee (1st session, Los Angeles,Calif., February 1947). Record . . . Geneva, 1948.192 p. E F S———. ———. (2nd session, Geneva, 1948). Reports.Geneva, 1948: E F S

I. General report. 64 p.II. Recruitment and training. 73 p.

III. Safety in the petroleum industry. 18 p.IV. Industrial relations. 42 p.

———. Textiles Committee (2nd session, Geneva, 1948).Reports. Geneva, 1948: E F S

I. General report. 176 p.II. Employment problems, with special reference to

recruitment and training. 119 p.III. Industrial relations. 79 p.

6. Studies and Reports

Studies and Reports. New series. Geneva, 1946- .1. The war and women's employment. 1946. 287

p. E2. Wartime labour conditions and reconstruction

planning in India. 1946. 113 p. E3. Public investment and full employment. 1946.

348 p. E4. Nutrition in industry. 1946. 177 p. E5. The Chilean Development Corporation. By Her-

man Finer. 1947. 83 p. E6. Labour-management co-operation in United States

war production. 1947. 408 p. E F7. Part 1. Employment, unemployment and labour

force statistics. 1948. 130 p. E F SPart 2. Cost-of-living statistics. Report preparedfor the 6th International Conference of LabourStatisticians. 1948. 56 p. E F SPart 3. Methods of statistics of industrial injuries.Report prepared for the 6th International Con-ference of Labour Statisticians. 1948. 32 p. E F SPart 4. The 6th International Conference ofLabour Statisticians. (Montreal, 1947). Proceed-ings and resolutions. 1948. 78 p. E F S

8. Housing and employment. 1948. 147 p. E9. La participation des organisations professionnelles

à la vie économique et sociale en France. 1948.237 p. F

10. Second session of the Permanent Migration Com-mittee [23 February to 2 March 1948]. 1948.172 p. E F S

7. Monographs and other Publications

International Labour Office. Abridged catalogue of pub-lications of the International Labour Office. 27th ed.Geneva, 1948.———. Vocational training of adults in the United King-dom. Geneva, 1948. 88 p. (Vocational training mono-graph No.1.) E FInternational Labour Organisation. The ILO and Asia.The work of the Preparatory Asian Regional Conference,New Delhi, October-November 1947. Geneva, 1948.23 p. EViple, Marius, ed. Albert Thomas: International socialpolicy. Geneva, 1948. 162 p. E F


Bolivia. [Delegación ante la Conferencia Internacionaldel Trabajo.] La 30a Conferencia Internacional del Tra-


bajo. La Paz, Caja de seguro y ahorro obrero, 1948.147 p.Canada. Government delegates to the InternationalLabour Conference. Rapport . . . 30me session de laConférence Internationale du Travail, Genève, 19 juin-11juillet 1947. (Suppl. à la Gazette du Travail de décembre1947).Desprès, Jean-Pierre. Le Canada et l'Organisation Inter-nationale du Travail. Montreal. Editions Fides (for theCanadian Institute of International Affairs), 1947. 273 p.

Fried, J.H.E. Relations between the United Nations andthe International Labor Organization. The AmericanPolitical Science Review, October, 1947. vol. 41, no.5,p.963-978.

Great Britain. Delegates to the International LabourConference. 29th session, Montreal, 19th September-9th October, 1946. Report to the Minister of Labour andNational Service by the delegates of His Majesty'sGovernment . . . London, H.M.S. Off., 1947. 152 p.Cmd. 7185. E F———. ———. 30th session, Geneva, 19th June-11thJuly, 1947. Report to the Minister of Labour andNational Service by the delegates of His Majesty's Gov-ernment . . . London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 72 p. Cmd.7437.International Labour Conference, Montreal, 1946. Thefinal articles revision convention 1946, adopted by theInternational Labour Conference, Montreal, 9th October1946. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 8 p. Cmd. 7516.(Treaty Series no.64 (1948).)

———. Instrument for the amendment of the Constitu-tion of the International Labour Organisation, Montreal,9th October 1946. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 74 p.Cmd. 7452. (Treaty Series no.47 (1948).)

Ireland. Government delegates to the InternationalLabour Conference. International Labour Conference,30th session, Geneva, 19th June 1947 to 11 July 1947.Report to the Minister for Industry and Commerce bythe Irish Government delegates. Dublin, 1948. 71 p.(P.no.8417)Miedzynarodowe Biuro Pracy. Sprawozdanie DyrektoraGeneralnego. Miedzynarodowe zagadnienia gospodarczos-poleczne Sprawozdanie. Dyrektora generalnego Mied-zynarodowego biura pracy, przedlozone 30-ej sesji Mied-zynarodowej konferencji pracy, Geneva, 1947. Warsaw,Spoldzielnia wydawnicza "Wiedza", 1948. 149 p.

New Zealand. Delegates to the International LabourConference. Report of Government delegates on thethirtieth Session, Geneva, June-July, 1947. Wellington,Government Printer, 1947. 59 p. (Series A-7, 1947).

———. ———. Report of the New Zealand Delegation onthe Preparatory Asian Regional Conference of the Inter-national Labour Organization, New Delhi, India,October-November, 1947. Wellington, GovernmentPrinter, 1948. 44 p. (Series A-7, 1948).

Sweden. Delegationen för det Internationella Socialpolit-iska Samarbetet. Internationella ArbetsorganisationenXX. Arbetskonferensens tjugo sjätte sammanträde m.m.1945. Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt & söner, 1948. 41 p.

U.S. Congress. House of Representatives. Acceptance ofthe constitution of the International Labor Organizationinstrument of amendment. Report from the Committee

of Conference, to accompany S.J.Res. 117, June 16, 1948.Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 3 p. (House Report2384, 80th Congress, 2nd session).

C. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATIONOF THE UNITED NATIONS


United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Reportof the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations. Lake Success, New York, E/597/Add.1, 8January 1948. 13 p. mimeo. E F; Supplementary report . . . Lake Success, New York, E/797, 24 May 1948. 57 p.mimeo. E F———. ———. Report of the Food and Agriculture Or-ganization ... on progress in the co-ordination of studiesof suitable measures to bring about an increase in foodproduction. Lake Success, New York E/817, 14 June1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General pursuant tothe resolution adopted by the Economic and SocialCouncil on 21 June concerning assistance to the FAO inmaking a survey and preparing proposals relating tolonger-term international machinery for dealing withfood problems. Lake Success, New York, E/185, 29September 1947. 7 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Economic Commission for Europe (3rdsession). Report of the Drafting Committee of the FAOon Relations with Regional Economic Commissions, sub-mitted to the Council of FAO on 16th April 1948.Geneva, E/ECE/72/Rev.1, 23 April 1948. 1 p. mimeo.E F———. ———. Economic Commission for Latin America(1st session). Current Activities of the Food and Agri-culture Organization in Latin America (Paper pre-pared by FAO for the information of the EconomicCommission . . .). Lake Success, New York, E/CN.12/9, 5 May 1948. 11 p. mimeo. E F

2. Relations with other Specialized Agencies

Food and Agriculture Organization. Executive Committee.Report ... on draft agreement between ILO and FAO.Washington, C 47/33, 19 July 1947. 5 p. mimeo. E FUnited Nations. Economic and Social Council. Draftagreement between the Food and Agriculture Organiza-tion of the United Nations and the United NationsEducation, Scientific and Cultural Organization. LakeSuccess, New York, E/604, 6 January 1948. 5 p. mimeo.E F

3. General

Food and Agriculture Organization. Catalogue ofpublications. [Washington.] December 1948. 28 p.

———. Constitution, rules of procedure, financial regula-tions, and rules of procedure for the Council (as amendedby the 3d session of the Conference). Washington,October 1948. 79 p. E F S———. Diplomatic privileges and immunities. Washing-ton, C47/29, 15 July 1947. 19 p. mimeo. E F


———. European programs of agricultural reconstructionand development. Washington, June 1948, viii, 60 p.E F S———. Facts about FAO. rev. ed. Washington, August1948. 19 p. E F S———. National progress in food and agriculture pro-grams—1948. An analysis of 1948 progress and programreports of member governments submitted in compli-ance with Article XI of the Constitution of the FAO.Washington, September 1948. iv, 147 p. E F S———. The state of food and agriculture. 1948: a surveyof world conditions and prospects. Washington, Septem-ber 1948. vi, 216 p. E F S

4. Official Records

Food and Agriculture Organization. Conference (3dsession, Geneva, 1947). Agenda . . . Geneva, 25August 1947. Washington, C47/5, 5 June 1947. 4 p.mimeo. E F

———. ———. Budget for the third financial year, 1948,with introductory statement by Committee on FinancialControl. Washington, C47/8, 15 June 1947. 85 p.mimeo. E F

———. ———. Cereals review. [Report of Specials CerealsConference, Paris, 9-12 July 1947.] Washington.C47/10, 2 July 1947. 61 p. mimeo. E F

———. ———. Report . . . Washington, December 1947.81 p. E F

———. ———. Second annual report of the Director-Gen-eral to the FAO Conference. Washington, July 1947.33 p. E F S———. ———. The state of food and agriculture, 1947.Prepared for the 3d session . . . 25 August 1947.Washington, C47/35 29 July 1947. 27 p. mimeo. E F———. Conference (Special session). Report . . . (heldat Washington 6 April and 14 April 1948). Washing-ton, June 1948. 5 p. E F S

———. Council (1st session, November 1947). Report. . . Washington, 1947. CL.1/25, Rev.1. 35 p. E F S

———. ———. (2nd session, April 1948). Report . . .Washington, 1948. I/Misc./42, 20 May 1948. 34 p. E F S———. ———. 3rd session, August 1948). Report . . .Washington, 1948. 11 p. E F S———. International Emergency Food Council. Report ofthe IEFC to the Council of FAO at its 2nd session,Washington, March 1948. iii, 83 p. E F S

———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General to the4th meeting of the Council (IEFC). Washington, July1947. 118 p. E F S———. ———. ———. 5th meeting, (IEFC). Washington,November 1947. 89 p. E F S———. International Timber Conference. Report of . . .held in Marianske Lazne, Czechoslovakia, 28 April-10May 1947. June 1947. 51 p. E F———. Nutrition Committee. Report . . . (Baguio, Phil-ippines, 23-28 February 1948). Nutrition problems ofrice-eating countries in Asia. Washington, June 1948.iii, 24 p. E F S———. Nutrition problems in Latin America. Conference.Final report. Montevideo, Uruguay, N/48/Co.2/11,July 1948. 17 p. mimeo. E F S

———. Rice meeting, Baguio, Philippines, 1-13 March1948. Report. Washington, June 1948. 48 p. E F S———. Rice study group, Trivandrum, Travancore State,India, 16 May-6 June 1947. Report. Washington, July1947. 58 p. E F——. Work of FAO 1947/48. Report [3d annual] ofthe Director-General to the 4th session of the Conferenceof the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations. Washington, September 1948. 90 p. E F S

5. Missions

Food and Agriculture Organization. Major findings andrecommendations of the FAO mission for Poland. Wash-ington, October 1947. 24 p. E F———. Report of the FAO mission for Poland. Washing-ton, May 1948. 159 p. E F———. Report of the FAO Special Mission for Venezuela.A study on oil-bearing plants. Washington, March 194983p. E———. Report of the mission for Siam. Washington,September 1948. 125 p. E

6. Agricultural Studies

Food and Agriculture Organization. Breeding livestockadapted to unfavorable environments: a study preparedby Ralph W. Phillips. Washington, January 1948. 182p. (FAO Agricultural Studies no.1) E F S———. Measures to alleviate the world shortage of cerealsand other foodstuffs: a review of national and inter-national efforts and their results by the FAO to theGeneral Assembly of the United Nations. Washington,24 September 1947. 83 p. mimeo. E———. Preservation of grains in storage: papers presentedat the international meeting on infestation of foodstuffs,London, 5-12 August 1947. Washington, February 1948.174 p. Maps and charts. (FAO Agricultural Studiesno.2.) E F S———. Soil conservation: an international study. Wash-ington, March 1948. 189 p., map. (FAO AgriculturalStudies no.4.) E F S———. Using salty land. Washington, February 1948.49 p. (FAO Agricultural Studies no.3.) E F S

7. Economics and Statistics

Food and Agriculture Organization. Commodity Series.Washington, 1947-1948— .1. Wheat, March 1947, E F S; 2. Wheat, January 1948,E F; 3. Livestock and meat, January, E F; 4. Dairyproducts, February, E F; 5. Poultry and eggs, February,E F; 6. Vegetables and fruits, Bulletin, no.l; May, E F;7. Rice, Bulletin no.l, May, E F S; 8. Sugar, Bulletinno.1, July, E S; 9. World fibers review 1948, E F S———. Food and Agricultural Statistics. Monthly Bulletin.Washington, Vol.1, no.1— . July 1948— . 32 p. E & Fwith S notes.———. Timber statistics for the year 1946-1947. Wash-ington, March 1948. 40 p. E & F.———. Timber Statistics. Quarterly Bulletin. Geneva, Vol.1, no.1— . January-March 1947 and 1948— . 39p. E & F [Prepared jointly by FAO and the EconomicCommission for Europe.]


———. World fiber survey. Washington, August 1947.186 p. EF———. Yearbook of food and agricultural statistic—1947.Washington, 1947. 261 p. E & F with S and C tables.

8. Fisheries

Food and Agriculture Organization. Fisheries Bulletin.Vol. 1, no. 1— . August 1948— . Monthly. Wash-ington. E F S———. Yearbook of fisheries statistics—1947. Wash-ington, 1948. 334 p. E & F with S preface.

9. Forestry and Forest Products

Food and Agriculture Organization. Conference (3rdsession, Geneva). Word situation and outlook for forestryand forest products. Washington, C47/25, 14 July 1947.40 p. mimeo. E F———. Unasylva. Washington, Vol. 1, no. 1— ,July/August, 1947— . Bimonthly. [Forestry and forestproducts]. E F S———. Yearbook of forest products statistics—1947.Washington, 1948. 209 p. E & F

10. Nutrition

Food and Agriculture Organization. Nutrition Division.Committee on Calorie Conversion Factors and FoodComposition Tables. Report of committee . . . Energy-yielding components of food and computation of calorievalues, Washington, 24-28 February 1947. Washington,May 1947. 23 p. E F S———. Rice and rice diets: a survey prepared by theNutrition Division. Washington, September 1948. 72p. (FAO Nutritional Studies no.1.)

11. European Regional Office at Rome

Food and Agriculture Organization. Temporary EuropeanBureau. The FAO European Bulletin. Rome, Vol. 1, No.1—. August/September 1947— . Bimonthly. E F———. ———. Food and Agriculture International LawJournal. Rome, No.1— , January/June, 1947. Semi-annually. [Continuation of International Bulletin ofAgricultural Law, published by the International Insti-tute of Agriculture, Rome. The title of periodicalchanged in 1948 to The International Journal of Lawand Legislation.] E F (nos.1, 2 and 3 issued up to June1948, publication suspended.)———. ———. General report of the 4th meeting of theEuropean National Committees, Rome, 17-21 February1948. Rome, FAO European Regional Office, 1948. 18p. E F

———. ———. List of publications issued by the formerInternational Institute of Agriculture and the FAOTemporary Bureau in Europe. Rome, October, 1947. 16 p.———. ———. Reports on the meetings of experts and theEuropean National Committees, December 1946-July1947. Rome, FAO, Temporary Bureau in Europe,August 1947. 123 p. E F


Australia. Delegation to the Conference of the Food andAgriculture Organization of the United Nations. 3rd

session, held at Geneva, 25th August to 11th September,1947. Report of the Australian delegation, presented toParliament, 11th March 1948. Canberra, CommonwealthGovt. Printer, 1948. 25 p. (no.75) [Group E.] F.2676

Belshaw, H. The Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations. International Organization, June1947, vol.I,no.2, p.291-307.Black, John D. and Kiefer, Maxine E. Future foodand agriculture policy. A program for the next ten years.New York, McGraw-Hill, 1948. 348 p.Great Britain. Protocol for the dissolution of the Inter-national Institute of Agriculture and the transfer of itsfunctions and assets to the Food and Agriculture Organi-sation of the United Nations [with annex]. Rome, 30thMarch 1946. London, H. M. S. Off. Cmd. 7413. 8 p.(Treaty Series no.29, 1948.)New Zealand. Delegation to the Conference of the Foodand Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Report of the New Zealand Delegation on the thirdsession held at Geneva 25 August-11 September, 1947.Wellington, Government Printer, 1948. 32 p. (SeriesA-2B.1948). (Also printed as Dept. of External Affairs,pubn.no.64.)

U.S. Department of Agriculture. Food and agriculturaldata for Far Eastern countries. Washington, Govt.Pr.Off.,November 1947. 45 p.———. Department of State. Food and Agriculture Or-ganization of the United Nations. Washington, Govt.Pr.Off., 1947. 26 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2826, UnitedStates-United Nations Report series 16.)

Wall, J. E. The world food situation. InternationalAffairs, July 1947, vol.23, p. 307316.

d. UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL,SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION


United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Supple-mentary report of UNESCO to the Economic and SocialCouncil of the United Nations. Lake Success, NewYork, E/461/Add.1, 6 February 1948. 24 p. mimeo. E F

———. ————. (7th session). Report on the activities ofthe United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization: Lake Success, New York, E/804, 25 May1948. 13 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. General organization chart. LakeSuccess, New York, E/804/Add.1/Rev.1, 30 July 1948.4 p. mimeo. E F

2. General

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Or-ganization. Budget estimates for the financial year 1948and information annex, presented to the 2d session ofthe General Conference at Mexico City, November-December 1947. Paris, 1947. 2C2, 20 September 1947.52 p. E F


———. Budget estimates for the financial year 1949 pre-sented to the 3d session of the General Conference.Paris, 1948. 3C/6, publication 204. 148 p. E F———. General information concerning international non-governmental organizations. Paris, CONS.EXEC./COM.ONC/1st sess/3, 6 September 1947. Various paging.mimeo.

Monitor as periodical on general activities of the Or-ganization for circulation of information to the public.)UNESCO Monitor. Paris, Vol 1, no.1— . August 1947— . Monthly. E F S . (Reserved as of February 1948for publication of official texts, resolutions and proceed-ings of UNESCO.)

———. Introduction to UNESCO; a summary of theorganization's activities during its first year, with selectedlist of documents. Paris, December 1947. 39 p. illus.E F———. Report of the Director-General on the activities ofthe Organization in 1947. Presented to the 2nd sessionof the General Conference at Mexico City, November-December 1947. Paris, 1947. 2C/4, 20 September 1947.95 p. E F S———. Suggestions for science teachers in devastatedcountries. Prepared by J. P. Stephenson. Paris, 1948. 88p. E F———. UNESCO: 1948 programme. Paris, 1948. 50 p. E F———. World programme of UNESCO, 1947. Paris,1947. 32 p. E FWilson, Howard E. Summer seminar in education forinternational understanding, 1947 . . . Report submittedto the Director-General of UNESCO. Paris, 13 October1947. 13 p. (Sem./25). Processed. E F

3. Conferences

United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization. General Conference (1st session, Paris,1946). . . . held at UNESCO House, Paris, from 20November to 10 December 1946. [Proceedings] Paris,1947. C/30. 288 p. E., 300 p. F.———. General Conference (2nd session, Mexico City,1947.) Records . . . Paris, April 1948. Vol. I, pro-ceedings, 637 p.; vol.11, resolutions. 68 p. E F———. ———. Administrative and External Relations Com-mission. Resolutions adopted . . . Paris, URS/UNESCOAdmin./1, 21 January 1948. 68 p. EF

4. Reports of Commissions and Committees

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Or-ganization. Commission on Technical Needs in Press,Film and Radio. Report following the survey in twelvewar devastated countries. Paris, 1947. 189 p. 2 C/8. E F———. ———. Report . . . following surveys in seventeencountries. Paris, September 1948. 307 p. (Publication214.) EF———. Preparatory Commission. Education Section. Fun-damental education. Common ground for all peoples.Report of a special committee . . . Paris, 1947. 284 p.E; 300 p. F. (American edition published by Macmillan,N.Y., 1947).

5. Periodicals

Copyright Bulletin. Paris, Vol. I, no. 1— . July 1948— . Quarterly. E & FMuseum. A Quarterly Review. Paris, Vol. I, no. 1-2— .July 1948— . E FUNESCO Courrier. Paris, Vol.1, no.1— . February 1948— . Monthly. E F S editions. (Replaces UNESCO


Adam, T. R. Education for international understanding.New York, Institute of Adult Education, 1948. 182 p.Brazil. Boletin do I.B.E.C.C. Instituto Brasileiro de Edu-caçao, Giencia & Cultura. Ministerio das Relações Ex-teriores. Julho de 1947. Ano I, no. 1— . 162 p.Cantril, Hadley. The human sciences and world peace.A report on the UNESCO project: "tensions affecting in-ternational understanding." Public Opinion Quarterly,Summer 1948, vol. 12, p.236-242.Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. "UNESCO:1947-48." International Conciliation, February 1948, no.438, p. 71-98.Les Conferences de l'U.N.E.S.C.O. Paris. Editions de laRevue Fontaine, 1947. 360 p.Cunningham, Eileen R. UNESCO initiates cooperationin the abstracting of biological and medical sciences.Science, (Washington), December 19, 1947, vol. 106,p. 609-611.Delatour, Gottfried S. Problem of international under-standing. The Annals of the American Academy ofPolitical and Social Science, January 1948, vol. 255,p. 1-14.Evans, Luther H. The library program of UNESCO.D.C. Libraries, (Washington), January 1948, vol. 19,p. 21-24.Great Britain. Ministry of Education and the ScottishEducation Department. UNESCO and a world society.London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 46 p. (Ministry of Educa-tion Pamphlet No.12.)Jones, Helen D., comp. United Nations Educational, Sci-entific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). A selectedlist of references. Washington, Library of Congress,General Reference and Bibliography Division, 1948. 56 p.Laves, Walter H. C. UNESCO and the work of the UnitedNations. UNESCO Courrier, April 1948, vol.1, p.2.

Locke, Alain and Stern, Bernard J. When peoples meet.A study in race and culture contacts. New York, Phila-delphia, Hends, Hayden & Eldredge, Inc. xii, 825 p.

McMurry, Ruth E. and Lee, Muna. The cultural approach,another way in international relations. Chapel Hill, Univ.of North Carolina Press, 1947. 280 p.

National Opinion Research Center. UNESCO and publicopinion today. Chicago, University of Chicago, 1947.74 p. (Rept. no. 35.)New Zealand. Delegation to the Second General Confer-ence. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, andCultural Organization. Report of the New Zealand Dele-gation to the Second General Conference held in Mexico,D.F. 5 November-4 December, 1947. Presented to bothHouses of the General Assembly by leave. Wellington,Government Printer, 1948. 36 p. (A-15, 1948.)

Quattlebaum, Charles A. Current educational and cul-tural relations of the United States with foreign countries,


with a brief historical review of pertinent functions per-formed by the Departments of State, War, Interior, Agri-culture, Commerce and Labor, the Federal Security Agencyand other Federal agencies. Washington, 1947. 82 p.(U.S. Library of Congress. Legislative Reference Service.Public Affairs Bulletin 51).

Reports on the UNESCO program. National CatholicEducational Association, Washington. Bulletin. Novem-ber 1947, vol. 44, p. 6-56. Bibliography p.53-56.

Torres Bodet, J. Educacíon y concordia internacional: dis-cursos y mensajes (1941-1947). Mexico, Fondo de cul-tura económico, 1948. 405 p.UNESCO. World Affairs, fall 1947, vol. 110, p. 163-191.UNESCO. Monatsschrift für Erziehung, Wissenschaftund Kultur der Oesterreichischen Liga für die VereintenNationen. Wien, 1. Jahrgang, Jan. 1948— . [Stiftgasse15-17].

U.S. Department of State. Digest of UNESCO programfor 1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 9 p. (Dept.of State pubn. 3081, International organization and con-ference series IV, UNESCO 2.)———. ———. Second session of the General Conferenceof UNESCO . . . Report of the United States Delegation.Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., May 1948. 186 p. (Dept.of State pubn. 3062, International organization and con-ference series IV, UNESCO 1.)———. ———. UNESCO and the National Commission.Basic documents. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 17 p.(Dept. of State pubn. 3082, International organizationand conference series IV, UNESCO 3.)———. ———. UNESCO, what it is, what it does, what youcan do to help. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. (Dept.of State pubn. 3225.)———. ———. UNESCO and you. Washington, Govt.Pr. Off., 1948. 41 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2904. (rev.ed. March 1948). International organization and con-ference series IV, UNESCO 4.)

———. National commission for UNESCO. Report onPacific Regional Conference on UNESCO, San Francisco,California, May 13-15, 1948. Washington, The Com-mission, 1948. 79 p., charts and map.

———. National Commission News, November 1948.Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., (Dept. of State pubn. 3321.)10 p.

Voaden, Herman. The arts and UNESCO. University ofToronto Quarterly, January 1948, vol. 17, p. 161-167.

Wilson, Howard E. UNESCO and the universities. Har-vard Educational Review, winter 1947, vol. 17, p. 45-56.

e. INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATIONORGANIZATION

1. General

International Civil Aviation Organization. AdministrativeBureau. Organization charts. Montreal, February 1948.Nos.I and II. Doc.5187. E F S

———. Assembly (1st session, Montreal, 1947). Rules ofprocedure. Montreal, 7 May 1947. Doc.4093-A1-P/17.10 p. EF———. ———. (2nd session, Geneva, 1948). Administra-tive Commission. Relations with the United Nations.Montreal, 11 March 1948. Doc.5236-A2-AD/1. 23 p.E F S———. ———. ———. Privileges and immunities. Montreal,11 March 1948. Doc.5238-A2-AD/3. 64 p. E F———. ———. ———. Report of the Council to the Assem-bly on the activities of the Organization, June 1, 1947-March 1, 1948. Montreal, 19 March 1948. Doc.5221-A2-P/5. vii, 111 p. E F S———. ———. ———. Resolutions and recommendations.Montreal, July 1948. Doc.5692-A2-P/37. 48 p. E F S———. Convention on International Civil Aviation. [Chi-cago, 1944]. Standards and recommended practices. An-nex 1 to the Convention. Personnel licensing. Montreal,April 1948. 60 p. E F S

———. ———. ———. Annex 2. Rules of the air. Montreal,April 1948. 38 p. E F S———. ———. ———. Annex 3. Meteorological codes.Montreal, April 1948. 45 p. E F S

———. ———. ———. Annex 5. Dimensional units to beused in air-ground communications. Montreal, April1948. 17 p. EFS———. Council (2nd session). General convention onprivileges and immunities of Specialized Agencies. Mon-treal, 26 September 1947. Doc. 4702-C/579. 12 p.EFS———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General on theliquidation of the International Commission for AirNavigation. Montreal, 26 October 1947. Doc. 4813-C/603. 37 p. EFS———. ———. Rules of procedure . . . Montreal, 21 Octo-ber 1947. Doc.4792-C/599. 9 p. EFS———. ———. Rules of procedure for the Committees,[Air Navigation, Air Transport and the Committee onthe Convention on International Civil Aviation], themembership of which is open to all contracting states. . . Montreal, 21 October 1947. Doc. 4793-C/600. 6 p.EFS

———. Monthly Bulletin. November, 1946— . Formerlythe PICAO Monthly Bulletin. EFS

———. Public Information. Basic memorandum on theInternational Civil Aviation Organization. Montreal, 1September 1948. 37 p. EFS

2. Agreements, International

ICAO. Legal Bureau. Consolidated tables of the aero-nautical agreements and contracts registered with PICAOand ICAO until 31 December 1948. Montreal, 1948.Doc.6188, LGB/12. 125 p. E F S

———. ———. Monthly lists of aeronautical agreements andcontracts registered with ICAO. Montreal, July 1947.Docs. 4550, 4657, 4760, 4930, 5009, 5051, 5133, 5192,5295, 5410, 6058, 6066, 6079, 6127, 6174, 6271, 6323,6390. E———. ———. Study on bilateral agreements "Chicagotype". Montreal, 1947. Doc. 4798-AT/526. 39 p. E F


3. Agreements, Multilateral

ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Discussions of Commis-sion No. 3 of the 1st Assembly; Vol. 1. Development ofa multilateral agreement on commercial rights in inter-national civil air transport. Montreal, 1947. Doc.4510,A1-EC/72. 241 p. E F S———. ———. Proceedings of the Air Transport Commit-tee of PICAO; draft multilateral agreement on commer-cial rights in international civil air transport. May 1947.Doc. 4014, A1-EC/1. 40 p. EFS———. ———. Records of the Commission on MultilateralAgreement on Commercial Rights in International CivilAir Transport; Volume 1: Relevant documentation andsummary minutes of plenary meetings. Volume 2, Parts1 and 2: Verbatim reports of plenary meetings. Montreal,April 1948. Vol. 1, 216 p.; Vol. 2, pt.1, 312 p.; pt.2,383 p. Doc.5230, A2-EC/10.

4. Airmail

ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Air mail study. Montreal,April 1948. Doc. 5348, AT/654. 114 p.———. ———. Analysis of the replies from the MemberStates of ICAO to "Questions arising out of air mailstudy". Montreal, October 1948. Doc.6175, AT/663.17 p. E———. ———. Statement of views of the Organization withrespect to international air mail, "transmitted to theUniversal Postal Union Congress . . . etc." Montreal,May 1947. Doc.4067, A1-EC/11. 9 p. E———. ———. [Secretariat.] Study on the problem of in-ternational air mail. Montreal, April 1947. 38 p. E

———. Council. Letter from the President of the Councilto the Secretary General of the Universal Postal Union,6 October 1948. Montreal, 1948. Doc.C-Draft/728.6 p. EF

5. Airlines—Ownership

ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Discussions of Commis-sion No. 3 of the 1st Assembly, Volume 2: Internationalownership and operation of trunk air routes. Montreal,May 1947. Doc.4521, A1-EC/73. 55 p. E F S———. ———. Survey on ownership of airlines as of 30November 1947. Montreal, February 1948. Doc.4954-AT/633. 37 p. E

6. Air Navigation

ICAO. Air Navigation Bureau. Crash fire and rescueequipment at aerodromes. Montreal, June 1948. Circular4-AN/3. 18 p. EFS———. ———. The effect of air temperature upon the rateof climb of an airplane equipped with a constant speedpropeller. Montreal, May 1948. Circular 1-AN/1. 35 p.EFS

———. ———. Engineering study of factors affecting thechoice of frequencies of DME. Montreal, 1948. Circular.31 p.———. ———. A philosophy of aeroplane strength factors.Montreal, May 1948. Circular 2/AN/2. 14 p. E & F

———. ———. South Pacific region. Montreal, 1948. Cir-cular. 25 p.

———.———. U.S.A. Omni-range improvements. Mon-treal, September 1948. Circular 5-AN/4. 23 p.———. Regional Meetings. Final reports. Montreal, 1947and 1948. Various paging. South Pacific (Melbourne),February 1947. Docs. SP/178, 179, 181, 190, 191, 202,226, and 231; South American (Lima), June 1947.Docs. SA/70-76.; South Atlantic (Rio de Janeiro), July1947. Docs. R5/110-116.; 2nd Caribbean Communica-tions Committee (Mexico City), August 1947. Docs.CB/185, COM-CB/24.; 2nd North Atlantic (Paris), May1948; 2nd European Mediterranean (Paris), May 1948;North Pacific (Seattle), July 1948.———. ———. Rules of procedure and directives for re-gional air navigation meetings. Montreal, September1948. Doc.6109-AN/658. 14 p. E F S

7. Facilitation of International Air Transport

ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Airports, economics. (Pre-liminary study). Montreal, May 1948. Circular 3-AT/1.57 p. E———. ———. Final report of the 2d session of ICAO FALDivision. Montreal, June 1948. Doc.5464-FAL/535.68 p. E———. ———. Recommendations for standards, practicesand procedures (FAL). Montreal, June 1946. Doc.2005-FAL/40. 28 p. E

8. Insurance

ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Preliminary report on in-surance requirements of air transport risks. Montreal,March 1948. Doc.5209 A2-EC/4. 11 p. E———. Legal Bureau. Studies on aviation insurance. Mon-treal, 1948. Doc.5133. LC/87. 111 p. E

9. Joint Support

ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Agreement on air navi-gation services in Iceland between the Council of PICAOand the Government of Iceland. Montreal, 1948. Doc.6143, JS/535. 106 p. E———. ———. International agreement on North AtlanticOcean Stations. Montreal, 19—. Doc. 2668, C/313.70 p. E———. ———. Report on the responsibilities imposed onthe Organization in connection with joint support of theIcelandic Loran Station and to be confirmed and acceptedby the Council. Montreal, April 1947. Doc. 4413,JS/501. 13 p. E———. Assembly 1947. (1st session). Montreal, 1947.Resolution A1-65. Doc. 4411, A1-P/45. 79 p. E

10. Law

ICAO. Legal Bureau. Note on the progressive develop-ment of international air law and on the organizationshaving contributed to such development. Montreal, 1947.Doc.4553, LC/31. 16 p. E; 35 p. F (with Annexes).

11. Legal Committee

ICAO. Legal Bureau. Legal Committee. (1st session).Minutes and documents . . . Montreal, September 1947.Doc.4635 LC/71. 269 p. E F S


———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Minutes and docu-ments . . . Montreal, June 1948. Doc. 6014 LC/111xix, 185 p. EFS

———. ———. Assembly (2nd session). Legal Commis-sion. Minutes and documents . . . Montreal, June 1948.Doc. 5722, A2-LE/31. xxvi, 371 p. EFS

12. Non-Scheduled Carriers

ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Discussion of Commis-sion No.3 of the 1st Assembly Volume 3: Distinction be-tween scheduled and non-scheduled operations in inter-national civil air transport. Montreal, May 1947. Doc.4522-A1-EC/74. 63 p. EFS———. ———. International movement of aircraft in com-mercial operations other than scheduled. Montreal, March1948. Doc.5208-A2-EC/3. 68 p. EFS———. ———. International movement of aircraft not en-gaged in the carriage of passengers, cargo, or mail forremuneration or hire. (Article 5 of the Chicago Conven-tion, 1944). Montreal, 1948. Doc. 5207-A2-EC/2. 4 p.EFS

U.S. Department of State. Aspects of United States par-ticipation in international civil aviation. Washington,Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 118 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3209,International organization and conference series IV, In-ternational Civil Aviation Organization 2).

———. ———. Freedom of the air. Early theories: free-dom; zone; sovereignty; [A study by Stephen Latchford ofthe Office of Legal Adviser.] Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,Department of State Documents and State Papers, vol.1,no.5, August 1948, p. 303-322.———. ———. International civil aviation 1945-1948: re-port of the representative of the United States of Amer-ica to the International Civil Aviation Organization.Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 40 p. chart. (Dept. ofState pubn. 3131, International organization and confer-ence series IV, International Civil Aviation Organization1).Warner, E. International financing of air navigationfacilities through ICAO. Air Affairs, July 1948, vol. 2,p. 351-363.

13. Rights in Aircraft

ICAO. Legal Bureau. Convention on the internationalrecognition of rights in aircraft, done at Geneva on 19June 1948. Montreal, 1948. 14 p. (Tri-lingual textswith signature and reservations as of November 30,1948.) E & F & S

f. INTERNATIONAL BANK FORRECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT


14. Statistics

ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Air transport reportingforms. 1948 ed. Montreal, 1948. Doc.5234, STA/527.EFS

———. ———. Final report of the Statistics Division. Mon-treal, March 1948. Doc.5205-STA/526. 67 p. EFS

———. ———. Statistical summary. Montreal, April 1948.Doc.5390,AT/658. 125 p. E F S

15. Index

ICAO. Library. Index of ICAO documents [in pamphletform 1949.] Appears monthly with semi-annual cumu-lations.

———. ———. Index of ICAO documents, 1947 and 1948.Montreal, January 1949. (Processed, pamphlet form).


Australia. International Civil Aviation Convention 1944.Report by Minister for Civil Aviation on Conferenceheld at Chicago, November-December, 1944. Canberra,March 1948. 6 p. (No.60. Groups E & I, F.1665).Convention on the international recognition of rightsin aircraft, Geneva, 19th June, 1948. London, H.M.S.Off.,1948. 21 p. Cmd.7510. (Miscellaneous no.7 (1948).)International Civil Aviation Conference, Chicago, 1944.Protocol relating to an amendment to the convention oninternational civil aviation signed at Chicago, 7th De-cember 1944, Montreal, 27th May, 1947. London,H.M.S.Off., 1947. 7 p. Cmd. 7202. (Miscellaneousno.11 (1947).) E F S

United Nations. Agreement between the United Nationsand the International Bank for Reconstruction and De-velopment. Lake Success, New York, 1948. 13 p. E & F

2. General

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.Annual meeting of the Board of Governors. Proceedings.2nd annual meeting, Washington, October 31, 1947.28 p.———. ———. ———. 3rd annual meeting. Washington,November 1, 1948. 35 p.

———. Annual report by the Executive Directors, 2nd,1946/47. Washington, 1947. 40 p.———. ———. 3rd, 1947/48. Washington, 1948. 48 p.———. Disbursement procedure. Prepared especially foruse by commercial banks. April 1948. Washington,1948. 12 p.

———. Guarantee agreement (Raki Project) betweenKingdom of the Netherlands and International Bank forReconstruction and Development, dated July 15, 1948.[Washington, 1948]. 10 p.

———. Loan agreement (agricultural machinery project)between Corporación de Fomento de la Producción(Chile) and International Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment, dated March 25, 1948. [Washington,1948]. 44 p.———. Loan agreement (Endesa Project) between Cor-poración de Fomento de la Producción (Chile) andEmpresa Nacional de electricidad, S.A. and InternationalBank for Reconstruction and Development, dated March25, 1948. [Washington, 1948]. 51 p.


———. Loan agreement between Grand-Duchy of Luxem-bourg and International Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment, dated August 28, 1947. [Washington,1947]. 37 p.———. Loan agreement (Raki Project) between Interna-tional Bank for Reconstruction and Development andN.V. Stoomvaart Maatschappij "Nederland", dated July15, 1948. [Washington, 1948]. 33 p.———. Loan agreement between Kingdom of Denmarkand International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop-ment, dated August 22, 1947. [Washington, 1947].35 p.———. Loan agreement between Kingdom of the Nether-lands and International Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment, dated August 7, 1947. [Washington,1947]. 36 p. Supplemental loan agreement . . . datedMay 25, 1948. [Washington, 1948]. 5 p.———. Memorandum with regard to the legality of thebonds for investment by commercial banks, savings banks,insurance companies and trustees in certain jurisdictions,September 15, 1948. Washington, 1948. 8 p.———. Mortgage made by N.V. Stoomvaart Maatschappij"Nederland" to International Bank for Reconstructionand Development, dated August 2, 1948. [Washington,1948]. 23 p.

———. Prospectus . . . July 11, 1947. [Washington,1947]. 28 p.———. Purchase agreement between International Bankfor Reconstruction and Development and Bankers TrustCompany, Bank of America National Trust and SavingsAssociation, Buffalo Savings Bank, Central Hanover Bankand Trust Company, The Chase National Bank of theCity of New York, Dime Savings Bank of Brooklyn, TheNational Bank of the City of New York, Guaranty TrustCompany of New York, J. P. Morgan and Co., Incor-porated, and the National City Bank of New York, datedAugust 4, 1948. [Washington, 1948]. 13 p.———. Questions and answers [about the InternationalBank for Reconstruction and Development]. [March 1,1948]. Washington [1948]. 28 p.


Beyen, J. W. The International Bank for Reconstruc-tion and Development. International Affairs (London),October 1948, vol. 24, no. 4, p. 534-542.

Garner, R. L. The World Bank and the need for inten-sified production. Foreign Commerce Weekly (Washing-ton), November 22, 1947, vol. 29, no. 8, p. 3-5.The International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop-ment. Bulletin, Institute of International Finance of NewYork University (New York), vol. 151. Special Bulletin,July 7, 1947, 10 p.

McLain, Chester A. The International Bank—two yearsof operating experience. Foreign Commerce Weekly,January 31, 1948, vol. 30, no. 5, p. 3-5.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on interstate andforeign commerce. International Bank for Reconstructionand Development securities. Hearings before the Com-mittee ... on H.R. 6443, June 5-8, 1948, 80th Congress,2nd session. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 143 p.

[See also list of publications under InternationalMonetary Fund].

g. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND


United Nations. Agreement between the United Nationsand the International Monetary Fund. Lake Success, NewYork, 1948. 12 p. E & F

2. General

International Monetary Fund. Annual report of theExecutive Directors for the fiscal year ending June 30,1947. Washington, [n.d.] 88 p.———. Annual report of the Executive Directors for thefiscal year ended April 30, 1948. Washington, [n.d.]124 p.———. By-laws and rules and regulations. Washington,March 1, 1947. 29 p.; June 2, 1947. 30 p.———. Executive Directors. Additions to Rules and Regu-lations adopted June 10, 1947. Washington, August 15,1947. 30 p.; November 1, 1947. 36 p.; March 15, 1948.37 p.; September 1, 1948. 40 p.———. International Financial News Survey. Washing-ton, Vol. 1, No.1— . July 1, 1948— . Weekly.

———. International Financial Statistics. Washington,Vol. 1, no.1— . January 1948— . Monthly.———. Resolutions of the Board of Governors. Inauguralmeeting through second annual meeting. Washington,March 1, 1948. 40 p.———. Schedule of par values. Washington, December18, 1946. 8 p.; April 18, 1947. 7 p.; August 11, 1947.7 p.; December 22, 1947. 7 p.———. Schedule of quotas and voting power. Washington,February 3, 1948. 7 p.———. Summary proceedings, 2nd annual meeting of theBoard of Governors. [September 11 to 17] 1947.[Washington, 1947.] 69 p.

3. SpeechesGutt, Camille [Managing Director]. Une grande espé-rance conférence prononcée à l'Université Libre de Brux-elles, le 25 avril 1947 . . . [Washington, n.d.] 20 p.———. The International Monetary Fund and the TradeOrganization, partners for international trade . . . Anaddress before the United Nations Conference on Tradeand Employment, Havana, Cuba, November 21, 1947.[Washington, n.d.] 7 p.———. The practical problem of exchange rates. An ad-dress before the Littauer School of Public Administration,Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., February 13,1948. Washington, D.C. [n.d.] 18 p.


Bresciani Turroni, Costantino. La recente attivitá dellaBanca Internazionale per la ricostruzione e lo sviluppo edel Fondo Monetario Internazionale. Rassegna dell' Asso-ciazone Bancaría Italiana (Roma), July 15/31, 1948,Vol. 4, no. 13/14, p. 429-436.Del Canto, Jorge. Labor del Fondo Monetario en lospaises de Latino América. Panorama Económico (Santi-ago), Vol. 2, no. 13, 1948, p. 14-15; 34.


El Fondo Monetario Internacional y la prosperidad mun-dial. Boletín del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú(Lima), September 1947, Vol. 17, no.190, p. 3-7.The Fund and Bank; a great international experiment.Midland Bank Review (London), May 1948, p.1-7.Guillebaud, Claude William. Das Abkommen von Bret-ton Woods and seine internationale Bedeutung. Ham-burg, Hoffman und Campe, 1947. 16 p. (Institut fürWeltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel. Kieler Veröffent-lichungen. Heft 2) .

Gutt, Camille. Exchange rates and the InternationalMonetary Fund. The Review of Economics and Statistics(Cambridge, Mass.), May 1948, Vol. 30, No.2, p. 81-90.Gutt of the Fund. Fortune (New York), April 1948,Vol. 37, no. 4, p.113-117.Harris, Seymour Edwin, ed. Foreign economic policy forthe United States. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1948.490 p.———. The new economics: Keynes' influence on theoryand public policy. New York, A. A. Knopf, 1947. 686 p.Income, employment and public policy; essays in honorof Alvin H. Hansen, by Lloyd A. Metzler and others.New York, W. W. Norton, 1948. 379 p.Jenny, Frédéric. L'évolution monétaire internationale etle système de Bretton Woods. Problèmes Economiques(Paris), September 20, 1948, Vol.38, p. 4-7.

Knorr, Klaus. The Bretton Woods institutions in transi-tion. International Organization, February 1948, Vol. 2,no.1, p. 19-38.

Largentaye, Jean de. L'accord de Bretton Woods etl'Organisation Financière Internationale. L'OrganisationEconomique Internationale. Collection Droit Social(Paris), January 1948, Vol. 33, p. 7-12.

Mossé, Robert. Les institutions économiques et socialesinternationales. Revue d'Economie Politique (Paris),January/February 1948, Vol. 58, no.1, p.57-87.———. Le système monétaire de Bretton Woods et lesgrands problèmes de l'après-guerre. Paris, Recueil Sirey,1948. 156 p.

Papadima, Mihai G. Fondul monetar international siBanca internationala pentru reconstructie si dezvoltare.Bucuresti, Cartea Romaneasca [1947] 113 p.Stokvis, Harold Jules. Bretton Woods en het Interna-tionaal monetair bestel . . . Leiden, H. E. Stenfert Krose,1948. 448 p.U.S. Department of State. Proceedings and documentsof the United Nations Monetary and Financial Confer-ence; Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, July 1-22, 1944.Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 2 vols. 1808 p.(Dept. of State pubn, 2866, International organizationand conference series I 3).U.S. National Advisory Council on International Mone-tary and Financial Problems. Reports . . . message fromthe President of the United States transmitting report. . . Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1946-1948: 1st: March8, 1946 (79th Congress House doc.497); 2nd: October31, 1946 (80th Congress House doc.53); 3d: March 31,1947 (80th Congress House doc.365); 4th: September30, 1947 (80th Congress House doc.501); 5th: March31, 1948 (80th Congress House doc.737).———. ———. 1st special report on the operations andpolicies of the International Monetary Fund and the

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,covering first two years of operation of these institutions.Message from the President of the United States trans-mitting the . . . special report . . . Washington, Govt.Pr. Off., 1948. 25 p. (80th Congress Hous doc. 656).Valk, H.M.H.A. van der. De transacties van het In-ternationale Monétaire Fonds. Economisch-StatistischeBerichten (Rotterdam), January 28, 1948, Vol. 33, no.1603, p. 74-75. With English and French summaries.White, H. D. The International Monetary Fund: Thefirst year. The Annals of the American Academy ofPolitical and Social Science (Philadelphia, Pa.), July1947, Vol.252, p. 21-29.Williams, John Henry. Postwar monetary plans, andother essays. 3d ed., rev. and enl. New York, A. A.Knopf, 1947. 312 p.

h. UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION


United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Entryinto force of the agreement between the United Nationsand the Universal Postal Union. Lake Success, New York,E/977, 16 August 1948. 1 p. E F———. ———. Committee on Negotiations with SpecializedAgencies. Report on negotiations with the UniversalPostal Union. Lake Success, New York, E/488, 22 July1947. 9 p. E F———. ———. (7th session.) Report of the UniversalPostal Union. Lake Success, New York, E/811, 14 June1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F (transmitting AdministrativeReport, 1947 to the Council.)———. General Assembly. Draft agreement between theUnited Nations and the Universal Postal Union. LakeSuccess, New York, A/347, 2 September 1947. 5 p.mimeo. E F (Signed in Paris on 4 July 1947, by repre-sentatives of the Economic and Social Council and theUniversal Postal Union.)

2. Documents of Congress

Union Postale Universelle. Documents du Congrès deParis, 1947.Tome I: Propositions, suggestions et observations sou-

mises au Congrès. Berne, Bureau interna-tional, 1948. 431 p. F

II: Procès-verbaux des séances plénières. Rap-ports des commissions avec les projets desnouveaux actes. Berne, Bureau international,1948. 1126 p. F

III : Textes définitifs desactes signés à Paris. Berne,Bureau international, 1947. 432 p. F

3. Commission executive et de liaison de l'UPU

Union Postale Universelle. Commission executive et deliaison de l'UPU. Compte rendu analytique de la 2e ses-sion tenue à Berne et à Locarno du 11 au 23 octobre1948. Berne, Bureau international, 1948. CE II/48, Doc.51. 24 p. F


4. General

Union Postale Universelle. Cartes des lignes aéropostales.21e édition. 1948. Berne, Bureau international del'Union Postale Universelle, juin 1948. Liste alpha-bétique des aéroports figurant dans les cartes de l'atlas1948. 12 p. 7 maps. F———. Lignes aéropostales. Liste AV 1. 17e édition. Juin1948. Berne, Bureau international . . . 400 p. F

———. Recueil officiel des renseignements d'intérêt géné-ral concernant l'exécution de la Convention et de sonRèglement, revisés à Paris en 1947. 1er juillet 1948.Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 126 p. F

———. Recueil de renseignements concernant l'exécutionde l'Arrangement des abonnements aux journaux et écritspériodiques, revisé à Paris en 1947. Berne, Bureau inter-national . . . 1948. 21 p. F

———. Recueil de renseignements concernant l'exécutionde l'Arrangement des colis postaux, revisé à Paris en 1947.1er juillet 1948. Berne, Bureau international, 1948.63 p. F———. Recueil de renseignements concernant l'exécutionde l'Arrangement des lettres et boîtes avec valeur déclarée,Revisé à Paris en 1947. 1er juillet 1948. Berne, Bureauinternational, 1948. 37 p. F

———. Recueil (édition réduite) re renseignements rela-tifs aux actes, revisés à Paris en 1947 concernant lesarticles d'argent, mandats de poste, bons postaux devoyage, remboursements, virements, recouvrements. Août1948. Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 64 p. F

———. Statistique complète 1946: généralités, organisationdes postes, trafic, correspondances-rebut, résultat financier.Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 48 p.

———. Statistique des expéditions dans le service postalinternational 1946. Berne, Bureau international, 1948.166 p. F———. Taxes et droits du service international. Cahierno. 1. Equivalents en monnaies nationales des taxes etdroits exprimés en francs-or dans la Convention et lesArrangements revisés à Paris en 1947. 1er juillet 1948.Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 134 p. F

———. ———. Cahier no. 2. Taxes réduites appliques dansles Unions restreintes ou en vertu d'Arrangements spé-ciaux (Article 6 de la Convention). 1er juillet 1948.Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 47 p. F


Great Britain. Foreign Office. Agreement concerning in-sured letters and boxes, Paris, 5th July, 1947. London,H.M.S. Off., 1948. Cmd. 7436. 25 p.———. ———. Universal Postal Convention, Paris, 5thJuly, 1947. London, H.M.S. Off., 1948. Cmd. 7435.121 p.

i. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION


United Nations. Economic and Social Council (7th ses-sion). Report of the Interim Commission of the World

Health Organization. Lake Success, New York, E/786,28 April 1948. 19 p.; and Corr. 1, 2 July 1948. 3 p.mimeo. E F———. General Assembly. Draft agreement between theUnited Nations and the World Health Organization.Lake Success, New York, A/348, 2 September 1947. 9 p.;and Add. 1 and 2. mimeo. E F

For adoption see United Nations General Assembly,Official Records, Second Session, Resolution XI; WorldHealth Organization, A/45, 8 July 1948, p.1. EF

2. Relations with other Specialized Agencies andOther Organizations

United Nations. Economic and Social Council (7th Ses-sion). Agreement between the World Health Organiza-tion and the International Labour Organisation. LakeSuccess, New York, E/873, 26 July 1948. 1 p.; alsoWorld Health Organization, Official Records, no.10,p. 73-75 and WHO A/48, 8 July 1948, p. 1-2. E F———. ———. Agreement between the World Health Or-ganization and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilita-tion Administration. Lake Success, New York, E/879,26 July 1948, 1 p.; World Health Organization A/64,15 July 1948, p. 3. E F———. ———. Draft agreement between the World HealthOrganization and the United Nations Educational, Scien-tific and Cultural Organization. Lake Success, New York,E/877, 26 July 1948. 1 p.; World Health Organization,Official Records, no. 10, p. 75-77 and WHO A/49, 13July 1948, p. 1-2. E F———. ———. Negotiations between the World HealthOrganization and the Pan-American Sanitary Bureau.Lake Success, New York, E/880, 26 July 1948. 1 p.;World Health Organization, Official Records, no.7, p.208-209 and WHO A/66, 15 July 1948, p. 4-5. E F———. ———. Relations between the World Health Or-ganization and the International Civil Aviation Organiza-tion. Lake Success, New York, E/874, 26 July 1948.1 p.; World Health Organization, Official Records, no.10,p. 71-73 and WHO A/48, 8 July 1948, p. 1. E F———. ———. Relations between the World Health Or-ganization and the Preparatory Commission of the In-ternational Refugee Organization. Lake Success, NewYork, E/875, 26 July 1948. 1 p.; WHO A/66, 15 July1948, p. 3. EFWorld Health Organization and relations with the Foodand Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, seeWorld Health Organization, Official Records, no. 10, p.68-71 and A/49, 13 July 1948, p. 2-4. E FWorld Health Organization. Joint Committee on HealthPolicy UNICEF/WHO, 1st report. Geneva, JC.1/UNICEF/WHO/1, 28 July 1948. 6 p. E F

3. International Health Conference

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Reportof the International Health Conference, held in NewYork from 19 June to 22 July 1946. Lake Success, NewYork. E/772, 11 March 1947. 71 p. (Sales no.1948.III.1.) EFWorld Health Organization. Interim Commission. In-ternational Health Conference. Summary report on pro-ceedings, minutes and final acts of the International


Health Conference, held in New York from 19 Juneto 22 July 1946. Geneva, June 1948. 130 p. (WorldHealth Organization, Official Records, no. 2.) E F

———. ———. Minutes of the Technical Preparatory Com-mittee for the International Health Conference held inParis from 18 March to 5 April 1946. Geneva, October1947. 79 p. (World Health Organization, Official Rec-ords, no.1.) E F

4. Interim Commission

World Health Organization. Interim Commission. (1stsession, New York, 1946) Minutes . . . held in NewYork from 19 to 23 July 1946. Geneva, June 1947, 34 p.(World Health Organization, Official Records, no.3.) E F———. ———. (2nd session, Geneva, 1947.) Minutes . . .held in Geneva from 4 to 13 November 1946. Geneva,February 1947. 176 p. (Official Records, no.4.) E F———. ———. (3rd session, Geneva, 1947.) Minutes . . .held in Geneva from 31 March to 12 April 1947.Geneva, August 1947. 148 p. (Official Records, no.5).E F

———. ———. (4th session, Geneva, 1947.) Minutes ...held in Geneva from 30 August to 13 September 1947.Geneva, January 1948. 226 p. (Official Records, no.6.)E F

———. ———. (5th session, Geneva, 1948.) Minutes anddocuments . . . held in Geneva from 22 January to 7February 1948. Geneva, April 1948. 261 p. (OfficialRecords, no.7.) E F———. ———. Report . . . to the 1st World Health Assem-bly.Part I: Activities. Geneva, June 1948. 91 p. (Official

Records, no.9.);Part II: Provisional agenda, documents and recommenda-

tions. May 1948. 127 p. (Official Records,no.10.) E F

5. Expert Committees and Other Advisory Bodiesto the Interim Commission

World Health Organization. Reports of Expert Com-mittees to the Interim Commission. Geneva, April 1948.67 p. (Official Records, no.8.) [Contains all reportspresented to Interim Commission up to and includingits 5th session.] E F———. Expert Committee on International Epidemic Con-trol. Report . . . to the Chairman of the Interim Com-mission. Geneva, IC/206-IC/Epid/10, 8 June 1948. 3 p.E F———. Reports to the Interim Commission at its prepara-tory meeting for the World Health Assembly. OIHP/WHO Joint Study-Group on plague, typhus, and somediseases in respect of which measures on an internationallevel may be required. 1st report. Geneva, IC/Epid./4.Rev. 1, 8 June 1948. 5 p. E F———. ———. OIHP/WHO Joint Study-Group on chol-era. 1st report. Geneva, IC/Epid./5. Rev. 1, 7 June1948. 6 p. E F———. ———. OIHP/WHO Joint Study-Group on small-pox. 1st report. Geneva, IC/Epid./6. Rev. 1, 7 June1948. 7 p. E F———. Report of a Group of Experts on plague to theExecutive Secretary of the Organizing Committee of the

Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine andMalaria. Geneva, IC/203-Plague 4, 25 May 1948. 3 p.E F———. Report on the meeting of Schistosomiasis special-ists. Geneva, IC/207, 8 June 1948. 4 p. E F———. Reports to World Health Assembly. Expert Com-mittee on Biological Standardization. (2nd session) Re-port . . . [to the 1st World Health Assembly]. Geneva,IC/198-IC/BS 44, 25 March 1948. 6 p. E F———. ———. Expert Committee on Malaria. (2nd ses-sion.) Report . . . [to the 1st World Health Assembly].Geneva, IC/205-IC/Mal/25, 8 June 1948. 50 p. E F———. ———. Expert Committee for the Preparation ofthe Sixth Decennial Revision of the International Listsof Diseases and Causes of Deaths. (3rd session.) Report. . . [to the 1st World Health Assembly.] Geneva,IC/200-IC/MS42, 18 May 1948. 15 p. E F———. ———. Expert Committee on Tuberculosis (2ndsession.) Report . . . [to the 1st World Health Assem-bly.] Geneva, IC/199-IC/TBC/2, 22 April 1948. 5 p.E F———. ———. Expert Committee on the Unification ofPharmacopoeias (2nd session.) Report . . . [to the 1stWorld Health Assembly.] Geneva, IC/204-IC/pharm/28, 5 June 1948. 11 p. E F———. Interim Commission. International statistical classi-fication of diseases, injuries, and causes of death. Tabularlist of inclusions (amended edition). Proposed by theExpert Committee for the Preparation of the SixthDecennial Revision of the International Lists of Diseasesand Causes of Death. Geneva, October 1947. WHOInterim Commission, 1947. IC/MS/7/Rev.1, 217 p.E F

6. World Health Assembly

World Health Organization. Assembly (1st, Geneva,1948). Final list of documents. Geneva, A/99, 24 July1948. 27 p. E F———. ———. Summary of resolutions and decisions of the1st World Health Assembly. Geneva, A/94 rev.1, 22July 1948. 10 p. E F———. ———. Committee on Administration and Finance.7th report . . . Proposals regarding budget for 1949.Geneva, A/89/Rev.1, 21 July 1948. 6 p. (Previousreports appear as documents: A/61 and Corr. 1 (Finan-cial Regulations), 14 July 1948, 9 p.; A/67 and Add. 1,15 July 1948, 11 p.; A/85 and Corr.1 (Staff Regula-tions), 20 July 1948, 7 p.; A/86 and Corr. 1 (Contribu-tion Scale), 20 July 1948, 3 p.; A/87, 20 July 1948,4 p.; A/88 (Budget and Financing for 1948), 20 July1948, 4 p.) E F———. ———. Committee on Headquarters and RegionalOrganization. 1st report . . . on headquarters. Geneva,A/38, 1 July 1948. 2 p. E F———. ———. ———. 2nd report ... on regional organiza-tion. Geneva, A/47 and Add.1, 8 July 1948. 3 p. E F———. ———. Committee on Program. 3rd report . . .Geneva, A/78/Rev.1, 20 July 1948. 12 p. E F (Previousreports appear as: A/50 (Malaria, Maternal and ChildHealth, Tuberculosis), 8 July 1948. 4 p.; A/69, 16 July1948, 9 p.)———. ———. Committee on Relations. 7th Report . . .


(UNICEF, IRO, PASB, Non-Governmental) Geneva,A/66, 5 July 1948. 5 p. E F (Previous reports appearas: A/45 (UN) 8 July 1948, 4 p.; A/48 (ICAO, ILO)8 July 1948, 2 p.; A/49 and Corr.1 (UNESCO, FAO)13 July 1948, 4 p.; A/62 (Non-Governmental Organiza-tions) 14 July 1948, 3 p.; A/63 (UN and Office Inter-national d'Hygiène Publique), 15 July 1948, 3 p.; A/64(League of Nations, ITO, UNRRA) 15 July 1948, 3 p.)———. ———. General Committee. 6th report. Geneva,A/97, 24 July 1948, 1 p. E F (Previous reports appearas documents A/35, 1 July 1948, 3 p.; A/52, 9 July1948, 2 p.; A/71, 16 July 1948, 2 p.; A/83, 21 July1948, 1 p.; A/90, 21 July 1948, 1 p.)———. ———. Legal Committee. 8th report . . . Otherbusiness: associate members. Geneva, A/80, 20 July 1948.3 p. E F. (Previous reports appear as: A/37 (Applica-tions of Monaco and San Marino), 1 July 1948, 2 p.;A/53 (Privileges and Immunities; Swiss Federal Coun-cil), 9 July 1948, 2 p.; A/59 (Official Seal), 13 July1948, 2 p.; A/70 (Procedure; Privileges and Immuni-ties), 20 July 1948, 31 p.; A/73 and Corr. 1 (WHORegulations), 17 July 1948, 3 p.; A/74 (Amendmentof Constitution), 17 July 1948, 1 p.; A/75 and Corr.1(Chairman of Executive Board), 17 July 1948, 1 p.)———. ———. WHO Regulations No.1 and Annex regard-ing Nomenclature. Geneva, A/3/Rev.3, 7 p. and Add.1,29 July 1948, 61 p. E F

———. ———. Report of the international conference forthe 6th decennial revision of the International Lists ofDiseases and Causes of Death. Geneva, A/4 and AnnexI and II, 19 May 1948. 26 p. E F

7. Periodicals and Other Publications

Official Records of the World Health Organization.Geneva, no.1— , October 1947— . Separate editionsin English and French. [Contains Minutes of meetings,reports and documents of committees and conferencesand of the principal organs: World Health Assembly andthe Executive Board.]

World Health Organization. Interim Commission.Bulletin of the World Health Organization. Geneva,(Vol. I, no. 1— ) 1947/48. (Supersedes the Bulletinof the Health Organization (1932-1947) of the Leagueof Nations and the Bulletin mensuel of the Office Inter-national d'Hygiène Publique.) E F [12 issues during1947.]

———. ———. Chronicle of the World Health Organiza-tion. Geneva, (Vol.1, nos. 1-2— ), 1947— . Monthly.E F S R C———. ———. Epidemiological and Vital Statistics Report.Geneva, (Vol. 1, no. 1— ), June 1947— . Monthly.E F

———. Publications of the World Health Organization.(Printed publications only.) Geneva, 1949. 6 p.


Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. WorldHealth Organization. Program and accomplishments.New York, International Conciliation, March 1948, p.111-145.Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. Unitingthe nations for health. New York, 1947. 63 p.

International Health Conference, New York, 1946.Final act ... 19 June-22 July 1946. Wellington, NewZealand, Govt. Pr., 1947. 31 p. (A-2G,1947).———. Delegation of the United States. Report of theUnited States Delegation, International Health Confer-ence. New York, 1946. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,1947. ix, 145 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2703, Confer-ence series 91.)Kohn, Erwin. Medical mission to Austria, July 1-August 8, 1947. American Unitarian Service Commit-tee in cooperation with World Health OrganizationInterim Commission. Boston, Unitarian Service Com-mittee, April 1948. 49 p.Kramer, Morton A. and others. International healthsecurity in the modern world: the sanitary conventionsand the World Health Organization. Washington, Govt.Pr. Off., 1947. 6 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2995, Con-ference series 104.)Sharp, Walter R. The new Health Organization. TheAmerican Journal of International Law, July 1947, vol.41, no. 3, p. 509-530.U.S. Department of State. Challenge and opportunitiesin world health: the first World Health Assembly.Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 9 p. (Dept. of Statepubn. 3311, International organization and conferenceseries IV, World Health Organization 2). Article byH. van Zile Hyde reprinted from Department of StateBulletin, September 26, 1948.———. ———. World Health Organization progress andplans. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 23 p. (Dept.of State pubn. 3126, International organization andconference series IV, World Health Organization 1).Article by H. van Zile Hyde, with WHO constitutionand a bibliography.

World Health Organization. Final act of internationalconference, constitution of organization; arrangementestablishing interim commission, and protocol relatingto the International Office of Public Health. New York,July 22, 1946. London, H.M.S. Off., 1948. 195 p.Cmd. 7458. (Treaty Series no.43 (1948).) E F C R S

j. INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONUNION


United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Com-mittee on Negotiations with Specialized Agencies. Reporton negotiations with the International Telecommunica-tion Union. Lake Success, New York, E/555, 14 August1947. 8 p. E F———. ———. (7th session, Geneva). Report of theInternational Telecommunication Union. Lake Success,New York, E/812, 10 June 1948. 12 p. E F

———. General Assembly (2nd session). Draft agree-ment between the United Nations and the InternationalTelecommunication Union. Lake Success, New York,A/370, 9 September 1947. 7 p. E F


2. Conferences

International Telecommunication Union. Final acts ofthe International Telecommunication and Radio Con-ferences, Atlantic City, [August 15-October 2,] 1947.Atlantic City, 1947. 1078 p. E & F

3. Administrative Council

International Telecommunication Union. AdministrativeCouncil. Resolutions of . . . (3rd session, Geneva,September-October, 1948). Geneva, General Secre-tariat, ITU, 1948. 92 p. mimeo. E F

———. Rules of procedure of the Administrative Council.(Text adopted after revision during 3rd session, Geneva,September 1948.) 24 p. mimeo. E F

4. Publications of the General Secretariat

International Telecommunication Union. Europeanbroadcasting convention, Copenhagen, 1948. Copen-hagen plan annexed to the European broadcasting con-vention and final protocol . . . Bern, General Secretariat,1948. 72 p. E F R

———. European regional convention for the maritimemobile radio service, Copenhagen, 1948. Copenhagenplan for the distribution of frequencies between thecoast stations of the European maritime area annexedto the European regional convention . . . Bern, GeneralSecretariat, 1948. 32 p. E F R

———. List of aeronautical stations and aircraft stations.18th edition, February 1948. Berne, Bureau de l'Union... 1948. 459 (a) p. E & F———. List of coast stations and ship stations. 18thedition, August 1947. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . .1947. 794 (a) p. Annex to 18th edition, 31 May 1948.329 p. E & FUnion Internationale des télécommunications. Carte desstations côtières ouvertes à la correspondance publique.5e édition. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . . 1948. 9feuilles. F

———. Liste des fréquences. 15e édition, mars 1947.Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . . 1257 p. Annexe no.1à la liste, décembre 1947. 348 p., et supplément récapi-tulatif no.7, août 1948. 278 p. F

———. Nomenclature des stations fixes. 12e édition,mars 1947. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . . 1947. 359 p.Annex no.l, décembre 1947 et supplément récapitulatifno. 7, août 1948. 75 p. F

———. Rapport de gestion 1947. Berne, Bureau del'Union . . . [1948]. 43 p. F

———. Statistique générale des radiocommunicationsdressée d'après les documents officiels par le Bureau del'Union, année 1946. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . .1948. 4 p. F

——. Statistique générale de la télégraphie dresséed'après les documents officiels par le Bureau de l'Union,année 1946. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . . 1948. 31 p. F

———. Statistique générale de la téléphonie dresséed'après les documents officiels par le Bureau de l'Union,année 1947. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . . 1948.30 p. F

———. L'Union internationale des télécommunications

et son Bureau. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . . mars 1946.38 p. mimeo. F


International Telecommunication Conference. Inter-national telecommunication convention and related docu-ments, signed at Atlantic City, October 2, 1947. Ottawa,Canada, King's Primer (Treaty Series, 1947, no.33),1948. 101 p. E FKelly, H.G. The second session of the AdministrativeCouncil of the International Telecommunication Union.Washington, Department of State Bulletin, April 25,1948, vol. 18, p.534-535, 555.U.S. Senate. International Telecommunication Conven-tion with accompanying instruments. Message from thePresident of the United States transmitting the Inter-national Telecommunication Convention, with annexes;a final protocol to the convention; and radio regulations,. . . signed at Atlantic City on October 2, 1947 . . .Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 389 p. (Senate.Executive B., 80th Congress, 2nd session.)

k. INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION


United Nations. Economic and Social Council (7thsession). Committee on Negotiations with Intergovern-mental Agencies. Report on negotiations with thePreparatory Commission for the International RefugeeOrganization. Lake Success, New York, E/882, 26July 1948. 13 p. E F

———. Draft agreement between the United Nations andthe International Refugee Organization. Lake Success,New York, E/1063, 31 August 1948. 10 p. E F

2. Preparatory Commission

International Refugee Organization. Preparatory Com-mission. Budget submission for the fiscal year, 1 July1947-30 June 1948. Geneva, PREP/159, January 11,1948. 51 p. E F———. Draft agreement between the United Nations andthe International Refugee Organization (adopted at the73rd meeting). Geneva, PREP/206/Rev. 1, 14 June1948. 12 p. E F

———. Financial report and statements for first six-month period ended December 31, 1947. Geneva,PREP/201, 11 March 1948. 53 p. E F

———. Occupational skills of refugees under PCIROcare, 31 March 1948. Geneva, PCIRO, Office of Statisticsand Operational Reports. 35 p. E & F

——. (1st session, 4th part). Rules of procedure forthe General Council. Geneva, PREP/132, 21 October1947. 9 p. E F———. Executive Secretary. Report . . . on assistance toSpanish refugees and "statutory refugees" in France.Geneva, PREP/167, 17 January 1948. 5 p. E F

———. Report . . . on the international tracing service.Geneva, PREP/210, 1 May 1948. 3 p. E F


———. Report ... on the policy of the Organizationwith regard to repatriation and resettlement. Geneva,PREP/211, 2 May 1948. 17 p. E F———. Report... on problems concerning the acquisitionof refugee status and entitlement to care and mainte-nance. Geneva, PREP/169, 17 January 1948. 8 p. E F———. Report ... on progress made during the periodJanuary-April 1948. Geneva, PREP/209, 30 April1948. 74 p. E F———. Report ... on the status of the organization andits activities during the first three months. Geneva,PREP/130, 19 October 1947. 63 p. E F———. Monthly Digest. Public Information Office.Geneva, IRO, No. 1, October 1947.Organisation International pour les Réfugiés. Com-mission Préparatoire. Rapport au Conseil Général 1erjuillet 1947-30 juin 1948. Geneva, septembre 1948.53 p.

3. General Council

International Refugee Organization. General Council.Financial statements for the year ended 30 June 1948.Geneva, GC/9, 4 September 1948. 17 p. E F———. Plan of expenditure for the fiscal period 1 July1948-30 June 1949. Geneva, GC/4. n.d. 65 p. E F———. Report of the Director-General on the childsearch programme. Geneva, GC/39, 20 September1948. 10 p. E F

4. Statistics

International Refugee Organization. Statistical ReportAugust 1948. Geneva, IRO, Office of Statistics andOperational Reports. 1948. 38 p. E F

5. General

International Refugee Organization. The facts aboutrefugees. Geneva, 1948. 24 p. E F———. Preparatory commission documents issued during1st session. Cumulative list. Geneva, 1947. E F


Carey, Jane Perry Clark. The role of uprooted peoplein European recovery. Washington, National PlanningAssociation. (Planning Pamphlets no. 64), October1948. 85 p.Comité International pour le Placement des IntellectuelsRéfugiés. Aide internationale aux intellectuels 1946-47. Genèva, 1947. 47 p.International Refugee Organization, Preparatory Com-mission Agreement between the United States ofAmerica and other powers, opened for signature atNew York, December 15, 1946; signed for the UnitedStates of America, December 16, 1946, effective Decem-ber 31, 1946. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 39 p.(Dept. of State pubn. 2804, Treaties and other inter-national acts series 1583).

Malin, Patrick M. The refugee: a problem for inter-national organization, International Organization, Sep-tember 1947, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 443-459.

U.S. Department of State. The displaced-persons problem.Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 25 p. (Dept. ofState pubn. 2899, European series 26.)

l. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MARITIMECONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION

(Proposed)

1. United Nations Maritime Conference

United Nations. Economic and Social Council. UnitedNations Maritime Conference. Note by the Secretary-General. [Transmitting to Conference the summaryrecords of 1st meeting Preparatory Committee of theIMCO, IMCO/PC/SR.1/1, held at Geneva, 6 March1948.] Geneva, E/CONF.4/63, 9 March 1948. 4 p. E F———. ———. ———. . . . Preparatory memorandum. LakeSuccess, New York. E/CONF.4/4, 7 November 1947.41 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. ———. Replies of governments to the Sec-retary-General's request for submission of commentson or amendments to the draft convention prepared bythe United Maritime Consultative Council. Lake Success,New York. E/CONF.4/2, 2 October 1947. 29 p.; andAdd.1, 23 December 1947. 3 p. E FUnited Nations Maritime Conference, held at Geneva,Switzerland, from 19 February to 6 March, 1948. Finalact and related documents. Lake Success, New York,1948. 55 p. (Sales no.1948.VIII.2.) E FS [Contains con-vention opened for signature on 6 March 1948.]


United Nations. Economic and Social Council (7thsession). Committee on Negotiations with Inter-Govern-mental Agencies. Report on negotiation with the Prep-aratory Committee of the Inter-Governmental MaritimeConsultative Organization. Lake Success, New York.E/955, 12 August, 1948. 11 p. mimeo. E F———. ———. Draft Agreement between the UnitedNations and the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consulta-tive Organization. Lake Success, New York. E/1064,August 31, 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F———. Maritime Conference. Draft agreement on rela-tionship between the United Nations and the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization,adopted by the Plenary session, 4 March 1948. Geneva,E/CONF.4/57, 4 March 1948. 11 p. E F


International Chamber of Commerce. Sea transport andthe United Nations Inter-Governmental Maritime Con-sultative Organization (IMCO). I.C.C.'s Council. Reso-lutions and Committee Report of the United NationsMaritime Conference (Geneva, February-March 1948).Paris, 1948. 46 p.United Nations Maritime Consultative Organisation.Final act of conference with annexes and conventionestablishing the Organisation [with appendices], Geneva,6th March, 1948. London, H.M.S. Off., 1948. 25 p.Cmd. 7412. (Miscellaneous no. 6(1948).)


U.S. Department of State. Toward a world maritimeorganization: a half-century of developments in oceanshipping. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 28 p.(Dept. of State pubn. 3196, International organizationand conference series IV, Intergovernmental MaritimeConsultative Organization I).

m. INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION(Proposed)

(Interim Commission)

1. Conference on Trade and Employment held atHavana, Cuba, from 21 November 1947 to

24 Mareb 1948

United Nations. Conference on Trade and Employment.Final act and related documents. Havana, E/CONF.2/78, 2 April 1948. 76 p. (Sales no. 1948.II.D.4.) E F———. ———. Reports of committees and principal sub-committees. Geneva, Interim Commission for the Inter-national Trade Organization, September 1948, ICITO1/8. 180 p. E F

———. Economic and Social Council. Preparatory Com-mittee of the United Nations Conference on Trade andEmployment. Report of the 2d session . . . adopted bythe Preparatory Committee, 22 August 1947. Geneva,E/PC/T/186, 10 September 1947. 87 p. (Sales no.1947.II.4.) E F

2. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

United Nations. Conference on Trade and Employment.General agreement on tariffs and trade. Protocols anddeclaration signed at Havana, on 24 March 1948. LakeSuccess, New York, 1948. 84 p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.5.)E F

———. Economic and Social Council. Preparatory Com-mittee of the United Nations Conference on Trade andEmployment. General agreement on tariffs and trade.Lake Success, New York, 1947. 4 vols. various paging.(Sales no.1947.II.10.) E F [Vol. 1, E F S C)

———. ———. ———. Index to selected documents relatingto the draft charter and the general agreement on tariffsand trade (Geneva texts). Lake Success, New York,E/PC/T/INF/331, 19 November 1947. 46 p. E


Chr. Michelsens Institutt. Havana Charter. Pakt for deninternasjonale Handelsorganisasjon. Bergen, Norway,Chr. Michelsens Institutt, 1948. 281 p. (Verdenspolitik-ken I Dokumenter nr.5.)

Feis, Herbert. The Geneva proposals for an Interna-tional Trade Charter. International Organization, Febru-ary 1948, vol.11, no.1, p.39-52.General agreement on tariffs and trade. First session ofthe contracting parties (held at Havana, Cuba, 28thFebruary to 24th March, 1948.) Documents relating

to the first session. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 31 p.Cmd. 7376.———. Second session of the contracting parties (heldat Geneva, 16th August to 14th September, 1948.)Documents relating to the second session. London,H.M.S.Off., 1948. 23 p. Cmd. 7544.International Chamber of Commerce. Pour une chartedu commerce mondial; rapport soumis à la Conférencedes Nations Unies du commerce et de l'emploi (LaHavane-novembre 1947) approuvé par le Conseil dela C.C.I. le 5 novembre 1947. Paris, 1947. 24 p.(Brochure no.124.) E FNew Zealand. Delegation to United Nations Conferenceon Trade and Employment. Report by New ZealandDelegation on the Conference held at Havana, Cuba,from 21 November 1947 to 24 March 1948. Wellington,Government Printer, 1948. 81 p. (Series A-8b, 1948).(Also printed as Dept. of External Affairs, pubn. no.58.)United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.Preparatory Committee. Report of the 2nd session.London, H.M.S.Off., 1947. 96 p. Cmd.7212.United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment,November 21st, 1947 to March 24th, 1948, Havana,Cuba. Final act and the Havana Charter for anInternational Trade Organization with related docu-ments. London, H.M.S. Off., 1948. 96 p. Cmd.7375.———. Final act and related documents. Canberra,Australia, Commonwealth Government Printer, 1948.54 p. (House of Representatives, 1946-47-48, No.79, Groups C & E. F.3647).———. Final act and related documents (including theHavana Charter). Wellington, New Zealand, Govern-ment Printer, 1948. 121 p. (Series A-8,1948).———. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Well-ington, New Zealand, Government Printer, 1948.75 p. (Series A-2EEEE, 1948).———. ———. Statement by the Hon. R. T. Pollard in theHouse of Representatives, Canberra, 18th November,1947, together with accompanying documents. Canberra,Australia, Commonwealth Government Printer, 1947.68 p. (House of Representatives, 1946-47, No.56.Groups C & E., F.37).———. Protocols and declaration to the General Agree-ment on Tariffs and Trade, signed at Havana on 24March, 1948. Wellington, New Zealand, GovernmentPrinter, 1948. 35 p. (Series A-8a, 1948). (Also printedas Dept. of External Affairs, pubn. no.59.)———. Report on the second session, adopted by thePreparatory Committee, at Geneva, on 22 August, 1947.Wellington, New Zealand, Government Printer, 1947.113 p. (Series A-2EEE, 1947).U.S. Department of State. Analysis of General Agreementon Tariffs and Trade signed at Geneva, October 30, 1947.Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 206 p. (Dept. of Statepubn. 2983, Commercial policy series 109.)———. ———. The Geneva charter for an internationaltrade organization; a commentary. Washington, Govt.Pr. Off., 1947. 27 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2950,Commercial policy series 107.)———. ———. Havana Charter for an International TradeOrganization and final act and related documents ofthe United Nations Conference on Trade and Employ-ment, Havana, Cuba, November 21, 1947 to March 24,


1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. viii, 77 p.(Dept. of State pubn. 3117, Commercial policy series113.)———. ———. Havana Charter for an International TradeOrganization. March 24, 1948, including a guide tothe study of the charter. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,1948. 155 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3206, Commercialpolicy series 114).

n. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION

(Proposed)


United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Com-mittee on Negotiations with Specialized Agencies. Ne-gotiations with inter-governmental agencies. Note bythe Secretary-General. Lake Success, New York, 26February 1948. E/C.1/36. 1 p. E F———. ———. Letter received by the Secretary-Generalfrom the President of the International MeteorologicalOrganization. Lake Success, New York, E/599, 5 De-cember 1947. 1 p. E F

———. ———. Negotiations with inter-governmental agen-cies. Resolution of 10 March 1948. Lake Success, NewYork, E/768, 10 March 1948. 1 p. E F

2. General

International Meteorological Organization. Conference ofDirectors, Washington, 22nd September-11th October1947. Final report.———. General regulations for the provision of meteor-ological service for international aeronautics. Lausanne,Pubn. no. 72. E F

———. Liste des membres de l'OMI, 1948, and supple-ments. Lausanne, Pubn. no. 44. F———. Les messages synoptiques du temps. Lausanne,Pubn. no. 9:Fasc. I. Meteorological codes, 1949. E F

II. Index numbers of meteorological stations,1949. E F

III. Transmission météorologiques. F

———. Offices météorologiques du monde, 1948. Lausanne,Pubn. no. 2. F

———. World meteorological convention. E F S ROrganisation météorologique internationale. Douzièmeconférence des directeurs, Washington, D.C., 22 septem-bre-11 octobre 1947. Rapport final. 225 p. (éditionpolycopiée.)

3. Commissions

International Meteorological Organization. RegionalCommission I (Africa). Minutes of 2d session, Salisbury,22nd April—1st May 1947. Lausanne, Pubn. no. 58. E

Regional Commission V. (Southwest Pacific). Minutesof 1st session, Melbourne, 21st-30 January 1947.Lausanne, Pubn. no. 57. E———. 2nd session, Wellington, 12th-17th April 1948.Abridged final report. E Lausanne, Pubn. no. 74.Organisation météorologique internationale. Commis-sion de bibliographie et de publications. Seconde ses-sion à Toronto, 1-12 septembre 1947. Rapport finalabrégé. F———. Commission internationale de météorologieaéronautique. Rapport de la troisième session, Paris,14-27 juin 1946. Lausanne, Pubn. no. 59. F

———. Commission régionale VI ( Europe). Procès-verbaux de la seconde session, Paris, 20-14 janvier 1947.Lausanne, Pubn. no. 56. F


International Meteorological Organization. Conferenceof Directors. Convention of the World MeteorologicalOrganization, Washington, October 11, 1947 (togetherwith the final act of the Conference of Directors of theInternational Meteorological Organization, held atWashington from September 22 to October 11, 1947.Ottawa, Canada, King's Printer 1948. 33p. (TreatySeries, 1947, no. 34). E F———. ———. Final act and convention adopted by theConference of Directors of the International Meteor-ological Organisation, Washington, 22nd September-11th October, 1947. London, H.M.S. Off., Cmd. 7427.17 p.

IV. Who's Who in the United Nations

This appendix contains brief biographical data concern-ing leading representatives to the main bodies of theUnited Nations and the principal officers of the Secre-tariat and of the specialized agencies,* as follows:

Representatives to the second regular and the secondspecial sessions of the General Assembly and represent-atives serving on the subsidiary bodies of the Assembly;

Representatives to the Security Council, the MilitaryStaff Committee, the Atomic Energy Commission and thesubsidiary bodies of the Security Council;

Representatives to the fifth, sixth and seventh sessionsof the Economic and Social Council and the represent-atives to the Council's commissions, sub-commissions andother subsidiary bodies;

Representatives to the second and third sessions of theTrusteeship Council and representatives serving on theCouncil's visiting missions;

The Judges and the Registrar of the InternationalCourt of Justice;

The Secretary-General, the Assistant Secretaries-General

and the other principal officers of the Secretariat;The principal officers of the following specialized

agencies or of their interim bodies: the InternationalLabour Organisation; the Food and Agriculture Organ-ization of the United Nations; the United Nations Edu-cational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; the Inter-national Civil Aviation Organization; the InternationalBank for Reconstruction and Development; the Inter-national Monetary Fund; the World Health Organization;the International Telecommunication Union; the Uni-versal Postal Union; the International Trade Organiza-tion; the International Refugee Organization; the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization; theWorld Meteorological Organization.

In some cases, only limited biographical informationwas available; in other cases, no information was received.In the selection of material emphasis has been placed onthe governmental and inter-governmental positions heldby representatives and on their activities connected withthe United Nations.

AAA, Agricultural Adjustment Admin-istration

acad., academy; academicA.C.I.S., Associate of the Chartered

Institute of SecretariesA.D.C., Aide de campAdm., Admiraladmn., administration, administrator,

administrativeAEC, Atomic Energy CommissionA.E.F., American Expeditionary ForceAfghan., Afghanistanagric., agriculture, agriculturalagt., agreementa.i., ad interimA.I.C.A., Associate Member of the

Commonwealth Institute of Account-ants

alt., alternateAmb., Ambassadoramend., amendmentAmer., AmericanA.P., Associated Pressapp., appointedasmb., assemblyassn., associationassoc., associateasst., assistantatty., attorney

b., bornbd., boardB.E.F., British Expeditionary ForceBelg., BelgiumBol., BoliviaBr., BritishBrig.-Gen., Brigadier-General

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

bu., bureauBye. S.S.R., Byelorussian Soviet Social-

ist Republic

Cal., CaliforniaCan., Canada, CanadianCapt., CaptainC.B., Companion of (the Order of) the

BathC.B.E., Commander of (the Order of)

the British EmpireCCA, Commission for Conventional

Armamentscen., centralcert., certificateC.G.T., Confédération Générale du

TravailC.H., Companion of Honourchem., chemical, chemistryChm., ChairmanC.I.E., Companion of (the Order of)

the Indian EmpireC-in-C, Commander in ChiefC.M.G., Companion of (the Order of)

St. Michael and St. GeorgeCNRRA, Chinese National Relief and

Rehabilitation Administrationco., county, companycod., codificationC. of S., Chief of StaffCol., Colonelcoll., collegeColom., Colombiacom., commerceComdr., CommanderComm., Commissioncompar., comparative

Comr., Commissionerconf., conferencecong., congressconst., constitution, constitutionalconv., conventioncoop., co-operationcorp., corporationcorr., correspondentct., courtcttee., committeeC.V.O., Commander of (the Royal)

Victorian OrderCzech., Czechoslovakia

d., diedD.C.L., Doctor of Civil Lawdec., declarationdel., delegate, delegationdem., democratDen., Denmarkdept., departmentdevel., developmentD.F.C., Distinguished Flying Crossdipl., diplomatic, diplomacydir., directorDir.-Gen., Director-Generaldist., districtdiv., divisionD.J., Doctor of JurisprudenceDom. Rep., Dominican RepublicDr., DoctorD.Sc., Doctor of ScienceD.S.O., Distinguished Service Order

e., eastECA, Economic Co-operation Admin-

istration

*See also Yearbook of the United Nations, 1946-47,"Who's Who in the United Nations," pp. 915-53, for

biographical data on representatives to the United Na-tions, etc., up to 1947.

Who's Who in the United Nations 1047

ECAFE, Economic Commission forAsia and the Far East

Ec.D., Doctor of Economic ScienceECE, Economic Commission for EuropeECLA, Economic Commission for Lat-

in AmericaECME, Economic Commission for the

Middle Eastecon., economic, economics, economyECOSOC, Economic and Social CouncilEcua., Ecuadored., education, educational, editor, edi-

torialelec., electricalEl Sal., El SalvadorEmp., EmperorEncy. Brit., Encyclopaedia Britannicaeng., engineering, engineerEng., EnglishEth., Ethiopia, Ethiopianexec., executiveext., external

fac., facultyFAO, Food and Agriculture Organiza-

tionfed., federal, federationFERA, Federal Emergency Relief Ad-

ministrationFFI, Front Français de l'Independance;

French Independence Movement(French Underground Movement)

fin., finance, financialfmr., formerfndn., foundationfor., foreignF.R.S., Fellow of the Royal SocietyF.R.S.C., Fellow of the Royal Society

of Canada

Ga., GeorgiaGA, General AssemblyG.C.B., Knight Grand Cross of (the

Order of) the BathG.C.I.E., Knight Grand Commander of

the Indian EmpireG.C.M.G., Knight Grand Cross of St.

Michael and St. GeorgeG.C.S.I., Knight Grand Commander of

the Star of IndiaG.C.V.O., Knight Grand Cross of the

(Royal) Victorian OrderGen., Generalgeog., geography, geographicalgeol., geologyGer., GermanyGov., Governorgovt., government, governmentalgrad., graduateGr. Brit., Great BritainGuat., Guatemala

HAC, Headquarters Advisory Commit-tee

HC, Headquarters Commissionhdqrs., headquartershist., historyH.M., His MajestyH.M.S., His Majesty's ShipHon., Honorablehon., honoraryhosp., hospital

IC, Interim Committee (of the Gen-eral Assembly)

ICAO, International Civil AviationOrganization

Ice., IcelandICJ, International Court of JusticeILO, International Labour OrganisationIMCO, Inter-Governmental Maritime

Consultative OrganizationIMO, International Meteorological Or-

ganizationimp., imperialind., independent, independenceinf., informationinst., instituteint., internationalintergov., inter-governmentalIre., IrelandIRO, International Refugee Organiza-

tionITO, International Trade OrganizationITU, International Telecommunication

Union

J.D., Doctor of Jurisprudencejr., juniorjus., justice

K.B.E., Knight Commander of (theOrder of) the British Empire

K.C., King's CounselK.C.B., Knight Commander of (the

Order of) the BathK.C.M.G., Knight Commander of (the

Order of) St. Michael and St. GeorgeK.C.S.I., Knight Commander of the

Star of IndiaK.G., Knight of (the Order of) the

Garter

lab., laboratorylea., leagueLeb., Lebanonlegis., legislature, legislativeLib., LiberiaLieut., LieutenantLieut.-Col., Lieutenant-Colonellit., literatureLitt.D., Doctor of LettersLL.D., Doctor of LawsLN, League of Nationsltd., limitedLux., Luxembourg

mag., magazineMaj., MajorMass., Massachusettsmath., mathematicsM.C., Military CrossM.D., Doctor of Medicinemed., medicine, medicalMem., Membermet., metropolitanMex., Mexico, Mexicanmgr., managerMich., Michiganmil., militaryMin., Minister, Ministrymon., monetaryM.P., Member of ParliamentMSC, Military Staff Committeemun., municipal

n., northnat., naturalnatl., national

Neth., NetherlandsNicar., Nicaragua, NicaraguanN.J., New Jerseyno., numberNor., NorwayN.R.A., National Recovery Admini-

strationN.S., Nova ScotiaN.S.W., New South WalesN.Y., New YorkN.Z., New Zealand

O.B.E., Officer of (the Order of) theBritish Empire

org., organizationO.S.S., Office of Strategic ServicesOxf., Oxford

Pac., PacificPak., PakistanPan., PanamaPara., Paraguayparl., parliamentPAU, Pan American UnionPC, Preparatory CommissionP.C., Privy CouncillorPCA, Permanent Court of ArbitrationPenn., Pennsylvaniaperm., permanentphar., pharmaceuticalPh.D., Doctor of PhilosophyPhil., PhilippinesPhila., Philadelphiaphilos., philosophy, philosophicalPICAO, Provisional International Civil

Aviation OrganizationP.M., PostmasterP.O., Post OfficePol., Poland, Polishpolit., politicalpop., populationprep., preparatoryPres., Presidentprin., principalprob., problemProf., Professorpropr., proprietorprov., province, provincialpsychol., psychological, psychologypub., publicpubl., publisher

Q.M., Quartermaster

R.A.A.F., Royal Australian Air ForceR.A.F., Royal Air ForceRapp., RapporteurR.D., Knight of the Royal Danish Or-

der of Dannebrogrecon., reconstructionregt., regimentRep., Representative, Republic, Repub-

licanrespy., respectivelyRt. Hon., Right Honorablery., railway

s., southSask., SaskatchewanSau. Arab., Saudi ArabiaSC, Security Councilsci., scientific, scienceSec., SecretarySec-Gen., Secretary-GeneralSecre., Secretariat


sect., sectionSen., Senator, Senatesesn., sessionsoc., societyspec., specialSr., Seniorstat., statistics, statistical, statisticiansup., supremesupt., superintendentSwit., Switzerland

TC, Trusteeship Counciltech., technical, technologytel., telephoneteleg., telegraphtemp., temporaryTenn., Tennesseetheol., theologytrans., transportationtreas., treasuryTur., Turkey

U.K., United KingdomUkr. S.S.R., Ukrainian Soviet Socialist

RepublicUN, United NationsUNCIO, United Nations Conference

on International OrganizationUNCIP, United Nations Commission

for India and PakistanUNESCO, United Nations Educational,

Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNICEF, United Nations International

Children's Emergency FundUNIO, United Nations Information

Organizationuniv., universityUNSCOB, United Nations Special

Committee on the BalkansUNSCOP, United Nations Special

Committee on PalestineU. of S. Afr., Union of South AfricaUPU, Universal Postal Union

Uru., UruguayU.S.A., United States of AmericaU.S.S.R., Union of Soviet Socialist

Republics

Venez., Venezuela

w., westWash., Washington, D. C.WHO, World Health OrganizationWMO, World Meteorological Organi-

zationWPA, Works Projects AdministrationW.V.S., Women's Voluntary Services

Y.M.C.A., Young Men's Christian As-sociation

Yugos., YugoslaviaY.W.C.A., Young Women's Christian

Association

Abaza, Shoukry Bey (Egypt); ed. at PolytechnicalSchool of Cairo; Mem. of Tech. Comm. of Council ofNatl. Research, Egypt; Mem. of Admn. Council of Int.Radio-Diffusion Org., Brussels; Rep. Int. Telecommuni-cation Conf. at Cairo 38, 3rd Int. Conf. of Radio-Teleg.Experts of Aeronautics at Paris 38, Radio-DiffusionConf. at Montreux 39, Int. Radio-Diffusion Conf. forEuropean Region 46; Rep. on Arab Lea. Communica-tions Comm.; Rep. UN Transport and CommunicationsComm. 48- .

Abdoh, Jalal (Iran); b. 09, Teheran; ed. at Fac. ofLaw and Polit. Sci. in Iran and at Univ. of Paris; re-ceived Dr.'s degree in Gen. and Private Law and Econ.at Univ. of Paris; elected M.P. representing Teheran34; app. Rep. to Conf. on Compar. Law at The Hague37; later app. Dir. of Dept. of Jus. and Prosecutor-Gen.and Admn.-Gen. of Min. of Jus.; Leader of Social Dem.Party of Iran; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47.

Abdullah, Prince Seif El Islam (Yemen); b. 11,Sana'a; ed. in Yemen; Chm., Yemen del. to Lea. ofArab States; Rep. at Inchass Conf. (meeting of ArabRulers on Palestine question at royal estate of KingFarouk near Cairo) 46; Rep. 2nd extraordinary sesn.of Arab Lea. Council at Blou-dan (Syria) 46; Chm.,Yemen del. to Conf. on Palestine in London 46—47;fmr. Amir of Touhama and fmr. Min. of Ed.; Chm. ofmission invited to U.S.A. by Pres. Truman 47; Chm.,Yemen del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47.

Abello, Emilio (Phil.); b. 06, Isabela, Occidental Ne-gros Island; ed. at Univ. of Phil.; practised law 29—34;Asst. Atty., Bu. of Jus. 34—37; Legal Adviser, Office ofAAA Sugar Section (U. S. Dept. of Agric.) 34—35;Asst. Solicitor-Gen. 37—39; Legal Adviser, Office ofPres. of Phil. 39-40; Chief of Exec. Office and Mem.of Cabinet 46-48; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm.,Phil. del. to UNESCO Conf., Mex. City 47, to UNConf. on Trade and Employment, Havana 47-48; app.Min. and Chargé d'Affaires a.i., Embassy in Wash. 48.

Abraham, Emmanuel (Eth.); b. 13, Wollega, Eth.;ed. at Tafari Makonnen School in Addis Ababa; Head-master of Asba-Tafari School 31—35; First Sec. of Eth.Legation in London 35-40; Charge d'Affaires in London40-42; Dir.-Gen., Min. for For. Affairs 43-44; Dir.-

Gen. of Ed. 44-47; Mem. of Eth. del. to UNCIO 45;Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Aburto Orostegui, Rodrigo (Chile); b. 00, Valdivia;ed. at Instituto Salesiano and Liceo de Valdivia; enteredSoc. of Journalists of Chile 20; became Dir. of ElDiario Austrol of Temuco 22; became associated withEl Diario Illustrado 24, first as Sec. of Office of Dir.,later as Sub-Dir., finally as Dir.; elected Deputy 32;visited Argentina, Uru., Brazil on journalistic mission37; visited Japan, China, Korea, Manchuria on journal-istic mission 41; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Acosta, Cesar R. (Para.); b. 10, Humaita; ed. at Univ.of Asuncion; LL. D. 40; fmr. Judge of Lower Ct. (CivilCt.) and Judge in Fiscal Ct.; fmr. Pres. of Natl. Dept.of Labor; Dipl. Counselor to Embassy in Wash. 45- ;Rep. ILO Conf. in Phila. 44; Rep. UNCIO 45, FAOConf. in Copenhagen, Cttee. of Jurists in Wash.; Chm.of Para. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1stspec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Adl, Mostafa (Iran); b. 82, Tabriz; ed. at Univ. ofParis; fmr. Prof. of Law, later Dean of Fac. of Polit.Sci. at Univ. of Teheran; fmr. Dir. of Dept. of Cod.of Laws in Min. of Jus., Under Sec. to Min. of Jus. andseveral times Min. of Interior a.i.; app. Min. to Berneand Rep. to LN 35; Under Sec. and later Acting Min.of For. Affairs 32-38; Min. to Rome 38—41; subsequent-ly Min. of Ed., Min. of Jus., Min. of State; Chm. ofIranian del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn.GA, London 46; Chm., Iranian del. to 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Aghnides, Thanassis (Greece); b. 89, Nigde, AsiaMinor; ed. at Superior Natl. Greek Coll. in Phanar,Istanbul, at Anatolia Coll. in Asia Minor, and at Univs.of Istanbul and Paris; Dir. of Press Bu. of Greek Lega-tion in London 18-19; mem. of LN Secre. 19—42, Dir.of Disarmament Sect. 30—39, Under Sec.-Gen. of LN39-42; app. Amb. to U.K. 42; Rep. UNCIO 45, PC 45,Paris Peace Conf. 46; Acting Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Chm.of UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and Budgetary Ques-tions. 46- .

Ahmed, Sultan (Afghan.); b. 19, Kabul; ed. at Esti-clal Coll. in Kabul; Sec., Second Polit. Sect., Min. ofFor. Affairs, 37-41; Sec. of Consulate at Karachi, 41—46;First Sec., Third Polit. Sect., Min. of For. Affairs, 46-47;

A


app. Sec. of Consulate in N.Y. 47; present Sec. ofAfghan perm. del. to UN; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Al-Asil, Naji (Iraq); b. 95, Baghdad; ed. at Amer.Univ. of Beirut; Rep. of late King Husein in London22-25; app. Prof. of Hist. and Civilization and Dir. ofHigher Training Coll. in Baghdad 28; app. Charged'Affaires in Sau. Arab. 30; fmr. Dir.-Gen. of For.Affairs Min.; app. For. Min. 36; Chm., Iraqi del. toGen. Conf. of UNESCO in London 45, 2nd spec. sesn.GA, N.Y. 48.

Alexis, Stephen Mesmin (Haiti); b. 90; ed. at PetitSéminaire Collège Saint Martial in Port-au-Prince andEcole Hautes Etudes in Paris; Journalist 11—13; Sec.,Council of Sec. of State 14-15; founder and Dir. ofjournal L'Antibornite 20—26; Prof. at Natl. Lyceum inGeneva 22-24; School Inspector 24-25; Charge d'Af-faires in Belg. 25-30; Dir. of Natl. Museum of Haiti38-42; Chief of Cultural Relations and Comr. ofTourism 42- ; Rep. IC 48.

Al Faqih, Asad (Sau. Arab.); b. 09, Aley, Leb.; ed. atNatl. Coll. in Aley, Lay School in Beirut, and FrenchLaw Coll. in Cairo; fmr. Instructor at Ma'ahid al-Khariya (Philanthropic Inst.) in Beirut; Second Asst.at Min. of For. Affairs in Mecca 30-37; app. Counselorat Legation in Baghdad 38; app. Chargé d'Affaires 40,Min. 43; Rep. UN Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45, 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, IC 48.

Alfaro, Ricardo Joaquin (Pan.); b. 82, Pan. City; ed.at Natl. Fac. of Law of Pan., LL.D.; Prof. of Hist. atNatl. Inst., later of Civil Law at Natl. School of Law10—22; Founder-Mem. of Amer. Inst. of Int. Law, Sec.-Gen. 38- ; app. Asst. Sec. for For. Affairs 05; Premier18-22; Min. to U.S.A. 22-30, 33-36; Vice-Pres. ofPan. 28-30, Pres. 31-32; Mem. of PCA of The Hague29- ; Min. of For. Affairs 45- ; Chm., Pan. del. to 6thPan-Amer. Conf. in Havana 28; Chief of UNRRAMission to Caribbean and Cen. Amer. Reps.; Rep.UNCIO 45; 2nd part of 1st sesn., GA, N.Y. 46; Chm.,Pan. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Comm.on Human Rights 47— .

Ali, Ch. Mohammad (Pak.); b. 05, Jullundur, Pun-jab; ed. at Punjab Univ. and Govt. Coll. in Lahore;joined Indian Audit and Accounts Service 28; Asst.Accountant-Gen. in Punjab and Accountant-Gen. inBahawalpur 32-36; Private Sec. to Fin. Mem. of Vice-roy's Exec. Council 37—38; Under Sec., Fin. Dept., Govt.of India 38; Deputy Fin. Adviser, Mil. Fin. Dept. 39;Additional Fin. Adviser 43; Fin. Adviser, War andSupply 45; Mem. of Steering Cttee. of Partition Councilfor India and Pak. 47; Sec.-Gen. to Govt. of Pak. andSec. to Cabinet 47- ; Vice Chm. of Devel. Bd.; Mem. ofPak. Defence Council; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48;Alt. Rep. on Pak. del. to SC 48.

Ali, Sir Saiyid Fazl (India); b. 86, Benares; ed.Queens Coll., Benares and Muir Cen. Coll. in Allahabad;admitted to Bar, Middle Temple (London) 12; Prac-tising barrister in Bihar 12-28; app. Judge of PatnaHigh Ct. 28, Chief Jus. 43; app. sole Mem. of Con-ciliation Bd. at Jamshedpur to settle certain labordisputes 38; Judge of Fed. Ct. 47— ; Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47, Chm., Fifth Cttee.

Alien, Oswald Coleman (U.K.); b. 87; called to Bar,Middle Temple (London) 12; app. to Bd. of Trade12, to Min. of Munitions 15, to Min. of Labour 19, toHome Office 39; Prin. Asst. Sec., Min. of Home Security

40, Under Sec. 43, Acting Deputy Sec. 44; Prin. Asst.Under Sec., Home Office 46; Rep. UN Social Comm.46- .

Alien, R.G.D. (U.K.); b. 06, Stoke-on-Trent; ed. atCambridge Univ. and Univ. of London; D.Sc. (Univ.of London) 43; Lecturer in Stat. at London School ofEcon. 28—39; Reader in Econ. Stat. at Univ. of London39-44; served with Min. of Production, and Bd. ofTrade in Treas. 39—45; Mem. of Stat. Unit of CombinedMunitions Assignment Bd. (Combined Cs. of S.) 42;U.K. Dir. of Research and Stat. of Combined Productionand Resources Bd. 42-45; Mem. of 2 sub-cttees. ofLN Cttee. of Stat. Experts 45; app. Mem. of AdvisoryCttee. on Cost of Living Index (Min. of Labour) 47;Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. UN Stat. Comm. 47.

Altman, Henryk (Pol.); b. 97; grad. of School ofPolit. Sci. and Law at Univ. of Warsaw; Dir. of LaborDept. in Min. of Labor and Social Welfare; Mem. ofGoverning Body of Int. Labour Office; Prof. of Acad.of Com. in Warsaw; Rep. UN Social Comm. 47— .

Altmeyer, Arthur Joseph (U.S.A.); b. 91, De Pere,Wisconsin; ed. at Univ. of Wisconsin, Ph.D. 31; fmr.teacher and stat.; Sec. of Wisconsin Industrial Comm.22-33; Chief, Compliance Div. N.R.A., 33-34; SecondAsst. Sec. of Labor 34-35; Chm. of Tech. Bd., Pres.Cttee. on Econ. Security 34-35; Mem. of Social SecurityBd. 35— , Chm. 37—46; Mem. of War Manpower Comm.42-45; Chm., U.S. del. to Pan-Amer. Regional Conf.of ILO in Havana 39, to 1st Inter-Amer. Conf. onSocial Security in Santiago de Chile 42; Comr. forSocial Security Admn. of U.S. 46- ; Exec. Sec., PC-IRO;Adviser to U.S. Rep. on ECOSOC 46; Rep. UN SocialComm. 46- ; Chm., UN Temp. Social Welfare Cttee.47.

Alvarado, Julio (Bol.); b. 05, Sucre; ed. at SuperiorSchool of Econ. and Int. Studies, Univ. of Paris, SucreUniv.; Prof. at Univ. of Sucre 30; Consul in Paris 36;Charge d'Affaires in Spain 41; Gen. Counselor, Bol. For.Office 43; M.P. 44; Asst. Sec., Bol. For. Office 46- ;Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48.

Alvarado, Luis (Peru); b. 07, Lima; ed. at Univ. ofSan Marcos, Lima; Dr. of Econ. Sci., LL.D.; joinedPeruvian For. Service 24; app. Dir. of Legal Office ofFor. Office 41; Legal Adviser to Peruvian del. to Inter-Amer. Conf., Rio de Janeiro 33; Mem. of Peruvian del.to UNCIO 45, to 1st and 2nd sesns. GA 46- ; Min. toCan.; Mem. of Governing Body of ILO 45- , Chm.47-.

Alvarez, Alejandro (Chile); b. 68; ed. at Univ. ofParis; LL.D.; fmr. Prof. at Univ. of Chile; fmr. LegalAdviser to Min. of For. Affairs and to Chilean Legationsin Europe; Rep. to 4th, 5th and 6th Int. Confs. ofAmer. States; Mem. of PCA, The Hague 07-20; fmr.Judge of Hungarian-Czech. Mixed Arbitral Tribunal;Plenipotentiary of Chile, Costa Rica and Ecua. at 1stAsmb. of Amer. Jurists, Rep. of Chile to 2nd Asmb.;Rep. to various int. confs., Pres. of 17th sesn. of Int.Comm. of Aerial Navigation; co-founder and Pres.,Amer. Inst. of Int. Law, present Hon. Sec.-Gen.; co-founder of Institut des Hautes Etudes Internationales inParis, present Dir. and Prof.; Judge of ICJ 46- .

Alvarez Suarez, Humberto (Chile); b. 95, La Serena;ed. in law at Univ. of Chile; Rapp. of Ct. of Appeals ofLa Serena 24 and 25; Deputy 32—41; app. Min. of Jus.36; app. Min. of Interior 40; Rep. Inter-Amer. Conf.on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Sen. for


Coquimbo and Atacama; Prof. of Procedural Law, Univ.of Chile; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Amado, Gilberto (Brazil); b. 87, Sergipe; ed. atUniv. of Recife; LL.D.; Legal Adviser to For. Office 34;Amb. to Chile 36; fmr. Deputy; Sen.; Rep. 2nd part of1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Andersen, Hans Christian (Den.); b. 06, Copen-hagen; ed. at Univ. of Copenhagen; Jr. Officer, Den. LifeInsurance Co., Copenhagen 25-31, Legal Adviser 32—42;served in Dept. of Admn., Govt. Assets, Min. of Fin.32-37; Office of Pensions and Widows Benefits 37-38;Sr. Officer, Bu. of Budget and Secre. for Min. of Fin.38-42; Chief, Dept. of Budget and Natl. Debt 42-46;Dir., Bu. of Admn. Management and Budget, UN Secre.46-.

Andrews, Harry Thomson (U. of S. Afr.); b. 97,Cape Town; ed. in Cape Town and at Univ. of Pretoria;fmr. Advocate in the Transvaal; entered Dept. of Ext.Affairs 29; Polit. Sec. to S. Afr. High Comr. in London30-35; Rep. LN 35-40; app. Asst. Sec. for Defence 40;later Head of S. Afr. War Supply Mission in U.S.A.;Min. to U.S.A. 45- ; Rep. UNCIO 45; Perm. Rep. toUN 47- .

Anslinger, Harry Jacob (U.S.A.); b. 92, Altoona,Penn.; ed. at Penn. State Coll. and Wash. Coll. of Law;LL.B. 30; Vice-Consul in Hamburg 21-23; Consul inLa Guaira 23—25, Nassau 26; Chief of Div. of For.Control, Treas. Dept. 26-29; Asst. Comr. of Prohibition29—30; U.S. Comr. of Narcotics 30— ; Rep. to various int.confs. dealing with narcotics; Co-Observer of U.S. atLN Opium Advisory Cttee. 32-39; Rep. to UN Comm.on Narcotic Drugs 47— .

Aranha, Oswaldo (Brazil); b. 94, Alegrete, State ofRio Grande do Sul; elected Mayor of Alegrete 25;Acting Gov. of Rio Grande do Sul 30; Min. of Jus.and Interior 30, of Fin. 31; Majority Leader of Const.Asmb., Mem. of Comm. which prepared draft Const.34; Amb. to U.S.A. 34-37; Min. for Ext. Relations38—44 (resigned); Chm., Brazilian del. to 3rd meetingof Mins. of For. Affairs of Amer. Reps., Rio de Janeiro42; Rep. SC 47, CCA 47; Pres., 1st spec. sesn. GA,N.Y. 47, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Arce, Jose (Argentina); b. 81, Loberia; M.D. 03; fmr.Dean of Soc. of Med. Sciences, Rector of Univ. ofBuenos Aires; Deputy 03—13; Pres. of Chamber ofDeputies 12-13; Deputy, Natl. Legis. 24-29; FirstVice-Pres., Natl. Chamber of Deputies 26—27; Mem. ofConst. Convention of Prov. of Buenos Aires 34; Amb.to China 45-46; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Arean, Luis (Argentina); fmr. pub. accountant; fmr.Mem. of Cttee. of Adjudications of Secre. of Labor; fmr.Sub-Dir. of Registry for Social Welfare of Min. ofInterior and of Min. of For. Relations; fmr. Rep. onComm. to Study Co-ordination of Maritime Traffic; fmr.Mem. of Argentine Comm. which negotiated a Pact onCommercial Air Traffic with U.S.A.; Counselor of Em-bassy, Wash.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Arranz, Melecio (Phil.); b. 88, Alcala, Cagayan; ed.in civil eng. at Univ. of Santo Tomas; Sen. 28—35,re-elected 41, 46; Pres. pro tempore of Sen.; Mem. ofCouncil of State; Rep. UN Temp. Comm. on Korea 47- .

Arutiunian, Amazasp A. (U.S.S.R.); b. 02, Armenia;ed. at Moscow Natl. Univ.; Dr. of Econ. Sci. (Inst. ofEcon., U.S.S.R. Acad. of Sci.); research work on econ.

probs. at U.S.S.R. Acad. of Sci. 30-43; Rep., UN Foodand Agric. Conf., Hot Springs 43; Rep., UN Mon. andFin. Conf., Bretton Woods 44; Rep., UNRRA Council inMontreal 44, London 45, UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. 1st partof 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Rep. Council of For. Mins.in Paris 46, N.Y. 46 and Moscow 47, Paris Peace Conf.46; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep., 1st, 6th, 7th sesns.ECOSOC.

Asgeirsson, Asgeir (Ice.); b. 94, Mýrasýsla; ed. intheology at Univ. of Ice.; Dir. of Fisheries Bank of Ice.;Sec. to Bishop of Ice. 15-16; M.P. 23- ; Dir. of Ed.26-27 and 34-38; Min. of Fin. 31-34; Prime Min.32-34; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Asha, Rafik (Syria); b. 10, Damascus; ed. in com. atAmer. Univ. of Beirut and N. Y. Univ.; bank official28-32; Rep. of Middle East to Int. Students' Union inGeneva 30; Prof. of Econ., Banking, Fin. and Accountingin Baghdad 32-41; Deputy Dir.-Gen. of Supplies41-42; app. Organizer and Head of Arab Bank Ltd. atBeirut 44; Charge d'Affaires in Legation at Cairo 44;Acting Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 45- ; app. Alt. Rep. toSC 46; Rep. to Govt. Postal Experts Conf. 46; Alt. Rep.2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47 and 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y.48; Rep. of Yemen on IC 48.

As-Said, Gen. Noury (Iraq); b. 88, Baghdad; ed. atConstantinople Mil. Coll.; Jr. Officer in Tur. Army06—14 (resigned); C. of S. in Hejaz, Transjordan, andSyrian campaigns in Shariffian forces under Gen. Allen-by; Mil. Adviser to Amir Faisal at Paris Peace Conf.19; app. C. of S. of Iraq Army 20; Min. of Defence23-30; M.P. 24-33; Prime Min. 30-32, 38-40, 41-44,46-47; Rep. LN 30-32; app. Sen. 33; Min. of For.Affairs 33-36 and 41; elected Pres. of Sen. 46, re-elected47; Chm., Iraqi del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Augenthaler, Zdenek (Czech.); b. 99, Chlumec onCidlina, Bohemia; ed. at Charles Univ. in Prague; degreein law; mil. service 17-18; entered Office of For. Trade19; app. to Office of Min. of For. Affairs 22; occupiedvarious dipl. posts, Rep. to various econ. confs. 23—39;after occupation of Czech., represented Czech. Govt. inexile in Tur. and India; app. to Office of Min. of For.Affairs, Czech. Govt. in exile, London 44; followingreturn to Prague of Czech. Govt., app. Head of Econ.Div., Min. of For. Affairs; Alt. Rep. ECOSOC 46; Rep.ITO Prep. Comm. in London and Geneva 46 and 47;Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. ECE 47 and 48; Rep. ITOConf., Havana 47-48.

Austin, Warren Robinson (U.S.A.); b. 77, Highgate,Vermont; ed. at Univ. of Vermont, Ph.B. 99; admittedto Vermont Bar 02 and to practice before Sup. Ct. ofU.S.A. 14; State's Atty., Franklin County 04-06; Mayorof St. Albans 09; U.S. Comr. 07-15; Atty., Amer. Int.Corp. in China 16-17; Pres. of Vermont Bar Assn. 23;Special Counsel for Vermont in boundary line casebetween Vermont and New Hampshire 25—36; electedSen. from Vermont in 31, re-elected in 34 and 40;Adviser to U.S. del. to Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. ofWar and Peace, Mex. City 45; Rep. to Inter-Amer. Conf.,Rio de Janeiro 47; designated Rep. at Seat of UN 47,Rep. in SC 47- , AEC 47- , CCA 47- , and IC 48- ;Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn.GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn.GA, N.Y. 48; Chm. of HAC

Avilés, José (El Sal.); b. 99, Santa Ana; ed. in SanSalvador and at Univ. of Guat.; LL.D. (Univ. of Guat.)


20; practised law in Santa Ana 21-24; Sec. to W. W.Renwick (Mem. of Kemmerar Fin. Mission to Chile)25; Rep. to Pan Amer. Conf. on Customs Procedure,Wash. 29; Asst. to Fiscal Rep. in El Sal. for external loanof 22, 26- ; legal consultant of various Amer. companieswith branches in El Sal.; Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48.

Azevedo, Jose Philadelpho de Barros e (Brazil); b.94, Rio de Janeiro; ed. in Rio de Janeiro and at Schoolof Polit. Sci. in Paris; LL.D.; fmr. Prof. of Philos. atPedro II Coll.; app. Prof. of Civil Law in Natl. Fac. ofLaw 32, later Dean of Fac. and Vice-Rector of Univ.of Brazil; as a barrister, was elected Batonnier of theRio de Janeiro Bar 36, and Pres. of Inst. of Advocates ofBrazil; fmr. Procureur Général at Ct. of Appeal in Riode Janeiro; app. Judge of Sup. Ct. of Brazil 42; Judgeof ICJ 46- .

Aziz, Abdul Hamid (Afghan.); b. 07, Kabul; ed. atEcole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris; Sec. ofLegation at Rome 29-32; First Sec. of Embassy inMoscow 32—35; Chief of Protocol, later Under Sec. ofState at Min. of For. Affairs 35-39; app. Perm. Rep.to LN 39; Under Sec. of State of For. Affairs 39-47;app. Perm. Rep. to UN 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47; Chm. of Afghan. del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y.48; Rep. IC 48.

Aziz, Abdul Hosayn Khan (Afghan.); b. 96, Tehe-ran, Iran; ed. at Habibiya Coll. in Kabul, Afghan.; FirstSec., then Counselor in Teheran 19-22; Dir. in Min.of For. Affairs 22; Consul Gen. in India 23—29; Min. inRome, 29-32; Amb. in Moscow 32—38; Min. of Pub.Works 38-40; Min. of Posts and Tel. 40-43; app. Min.to U.S.A. 43; later transferred from Wash. to Kabul;Chm., Afghan. del. to Disarmament Conf. in Geneva32, Int. Civil Aviation Conf. in Chicago 44, PICAOAsmb. in Montreal 46, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.46, first spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

BBadawi Pasha, Abdel Hamid (Egypt); b. 87, Man-

sourah; ed. at Univ. of Grenoble, LL.D. 12; until 21,successively a Prof. in Fac. of Law, a Dir. in Min. ofJus., and a Pres. of a Chamber and of a Tribunal; LegalAdviser to Egyptian Govt. 22-26, Chief Legal Adviser26—40; Min. of Fin. 41; Sen. 41—46; Min. of For.Affairs 45-46; Chm., Egyptian del. to UNCIO 45; Rep.PC 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46;Judge of ICJ 46- .

Bagge, Gosta A. (Sweden); b. 82; ed. at Upsala andStockholm Univs.; Lecturer at Stockholm Univ. 17-19;app. Prof. of Polit. Econ. 21; fmr. Dir. of the Social-politiska Inst. of Stockholm Univ.; M.P. 32— ; electedChm. of Conservative Party Org. and of Parl. Group37; fmr., Vice-Chm., Swedish Parl. Cttee. on For. Affairs;Rep. LN 35-37; Min. of Ed. 39-44; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47, Rapp., 5th Cttee.

Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar (India); K.C.S.I., K.B.E.,C.I.E.; b. 91; ed. at Allahabad Univ. in India and Mer-ton Coll., Oxf.; app. to Indian Civil Service 15; UnderSec. of Ed. in Health Dept. 23, Joint Sec. 27-29 andSec. 32- ; Adviser, Indian del. to LN Asmb. and Do-minion Legislation Conf. 29; Mem. of Gov.-Gen.'s Exec.Council 35, 36 and 40—41; Agent Gen. for India inU.S.A. 41-46; Sec—Gen. to Min. of Ext. Affairs andCommonwealth Relations; Alt. Rep. ECOSOC; Chm.,Indian del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Alt. Rep.SC (India-Pak. Question).

Baker, George Pierce (U.S.A.); b. 03, Cambridge,Mass.; ed. at Harvard Univ.; Ph.D. 34; Prof. of Transpor-tation at Harvard; rep. Boston investments firm ofScudder, Stevens and Clark 25-27; Dir. of Publicity,Harvard Athletic Assn. 27—28; app. Vice-Chm. of CivilAeronautics Bd. 42; app. Chief of Requirements Div.,Office of Q.M. Gen. 42; Col., War Dept. Gen. Staff 43;app. Dir., Office of Transport and CommunicationsPolicy, State Dept. 45; Chm. of U.S. del. to BermudaCivil Aviation Conf. 46; Prof. of Int. Transport andCommunications, Fletcher School of Law and Diplo-macy 46- ; Rep. UN Transport and CommunicationsComm. 46— .

Bakr, Abdullah (Iraq); b. 07, Mosul; ed. at Amer.Univ. of Beirut; app. Private Sec. to Prime Min. 31;Mem. of Min. of For. Affairs 32-40; app. Consul toKermanshah, Iran 41; app. Dir.-Gen. of Agric. andIndustrial Bank 42; app. Consul-Gen. in Bombay 43;present Consul-Gen. in N.Y.; acting Chm., Iraqi del.to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 2nd spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, IC 48.

Baltra Cortes, Alberto (Chile); b. 12, Traiguen; ed.at Univ. of Chile; fmr. Librarian Asst. at InstitutoNacional (Official Secondary Govt. School) and atSchool of Law; fmr. Sec. to Dir. of School of Law;fmr. Asst. to Seminar on Econ. Sci. and Prof. of Econ.at School of Law; fmr. Dir. of School of Com. andIndustrial Econ., Vice-Pres., Comm. on Int. Exchange,Mem. of Comm. on Import Licenses; app. Dir.-Gen.,Min. of Com. 45, later Under Sec. of State; Mem. ofComm. on Econ. Questions of Radical Party; app. Min.of Econ. and Com. 47; Pres., ECLA 48.

Banomyong, Arthakitti (Siam); b. 07, Ayudhia; ed.at School of Law in Bangkok; fmr. barrister in office ofAtty.-Gen.; joined coup d'etat to limit Monarchy and setup present Const. 32; First Sec. of Legation in Paris37—40; Mem. of Siamese underground movement during2nd World War; Charge d'Affaires in Swit. 41-43; Min.to Sweden and Nor. 43-47, to U.S.S.R. 47; Min. forFor. Affairs 47- ; Chm., Siamese del. to 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Baracek-Jacquier, Pavel (Czech.); b. 85, Kladno,Bohemia; ed. at Coll. of Mining and Metallurgy inLeoben, Styria, and Príbram, Bohemia; Eng. of Metal-lurgy; Eng.-Mgr., Pont-à-Mousson Works, Prague 07-14;Polit. Adviser for Swit. of Czech. Natl. Council in Paris15-18; Head of Czech. Press Bu. in Geneva 17-18;Charge d'Affaires in Berne 18-19; Head of CipheringDept., For. Min., Prague 20—25; Min. at The Hague25-28, in Athens 28-33; Head of Div., For. Min.,Prague 33-38; Min. in Riga 38-39; Chief of Czech.Broadcast, Paris 39; Head of Div. in Czech. For. Min. inExile, London 40-45; Mem. of Council of EuropeanCen. Inland Transport Org. 45-47; Rep. UN Transportand Communications Comm. 47; Head of Repatriationand Restitution Dept., For. Min., Prague 48.

Bartelt, Edward F. (U.S.A.); b. 95, Quincy, Illinois;ed. at Place Inst. of Accounting in Wash., and Gem CityBusiness Coll. in Quincy; M.A. 15; Instructor of Ac-counting, Banking and Business Admn. at Gem CityBusiness Coll. 15-17; in U.S. Govt. service 17— ; Chief,Div. of Bookkeeping and Warrants, Treas. Dept. 27;Comr. of Accounts of Treas. of U.S. 35-45; Fiscal Asst.Sec. of the Treas. 45— ; Lecturer on Accounting Systemof U.S. Govt. at Amer. Univ. in Wash. 45-46; Rep.UN Fiscal Comm. 47- .


Basdevant, Jules (France); b. 77; ed. at Univ. ofParis; LL.D.; Prof. of Law at Rennes and Grenoble03-18, later at Paris; fmr. Prof. at Acad. of Int. Law atThe Hague, Free School of Polit. Sci. and Jagellon Univ.in Cracow; fmr. Legal Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs;Mem. of French del. to Paris Peace Conf. 19, to LNAsmb., to various int. confs., to UN Cttee. of Jurists inWash. 45, and to UNCIO 45; Agent of French Govt.in many int. arbitrations, and since 23, before PCA;Mem. of PCA; fmr. Mem. of various legal cttees. set upby LN, by Inst. of Unification of Private Law and byInt. Cttee. of the Red Cross; Alt. Rep. 1st part of 1stsesn. GA, London 46; Vice-Pres. of ICJ 46— .

Bauer, Carlos Garcia (Guat.); b. 16, Antigua; ed. atSt. John's Coll. in Belize, and San Carlos Univ. in Guat.;LL.D. 44; fmr. Sec. of Communications Dept.; fmr.Dir. of publication Gaceta de Comunicaciones; Mem.of Const. Asmb. 45; fmr. Judge of Primary Ct. ofClaims; fmr. Prof. of Law at San Carlos Univ.; Chm.of dels. of Guat. and El Sal. to Admn. Radio Conf. andHigh Frequency Broadcasting Conf., Atlantic City 47;Rep. to 1st Conf. of Legal Profession of Int. Bar Assn.in N.Y. 47; Perm. Rep. to UN; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, Chm., 3rd Cttee.;Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights, IC.

Bautista de Lavalle, Juan (Peru); ed. in law andpolit. sci. at Univ. of San Marcos in Lima; First Sec. andCharge d'Affaires a.i. to Legation in Bol. 16-18; fmr.First Sec. to Paris Legation; Sec. of Peruvian del. toPeace Conf. in Paris 19; taught juridical and polit. sci.and int. law at Univ. of San Marcos for several years;elected to Bd. of Dirs. of Inter-Amer. Bar Assn. 41 and43; elected by Cong. to Sup. Ct. of Jus. 45; Rep. to 8thInt. Conf. of Amer. Reps. 38; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Peruvian del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA,N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Bebler, Ales (Yugos.); ed. at Univ. of Paris, specializ-ing in law; fmr. Capt. of Spanish Rep. Army and Col.in Resistance Forces of Marshal Tito; fmr. Min. of Fin.of Slovenia; Deputy to Const. Asmb. after liberation;Rep. Paris Conf. on Ger. reparations and London Conf.on Refugees and Displaced Persons; Under Sec. of Statefor For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Bech, Joseph (Lux.); b. 87, Diekirch; ed. in Paris;called to Bar 12; Mem. of Chamber of Deputies since14; Min. of Jus. and Home Affairs 21-25; Rep. LNAsmb. 26—40; Prime Min. and Min. of For. Affairs26-37; Min. of For. Affairs 37- ; Chm. of Lux. del. toUNCIO 45; Rep. PC 45; Chm. of Lux. del. to 1st sesn.GA 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm., 1st Cttee.,2nd sesn. GA.

Beeby, Clarence E. (N.Z.); b. 02; ed. in U.K. andN.Z.; fmr. Prof. of Philos. at Univ. of N.Z.; app. 1stDir. of N.Z. Council for Educational Research 34; Dir.of N.Z. School System 40—48, at same time in chargeof ed. in Western Samoa and Cook Islands; Asst. Dir.-Gen. of UNESCO.

Begtrup, Mrs. Bodil (Den.); b. 03; Nyborg; ed. atUniv. of Copenhagen; Vice-Pres. of Danish Natl. Councilof Women 31-41, elected Pres. 46; Rep. LN Asmb. 38;Mem. of Danish Council for Maternal Health 39; ChiefFilm Censor 39; Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women47- , Chm., 1st sesn. 47.

Belin, J. (France); fmr. Dir. of Centre of HigherStudies of Banking in Paris; Comptroller-Gen. of Bankof France and Dir.-Gen. of Credit; Prof. of Money,

Credit and Rates of Exchange, and Contemporary Mone-tary Experiences at Inst. of Polit. Studies (formerly FreeSchool of Polit. Sci.); Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Em-ployment and Econ. Stability 46- .

Belt y Ramirez, Guillermo (Cuba); b. 05, Havana;ed. at Univ. of Havana; D.C.L. 25; app. Sec. of Pub.Instruction and Fine Arts 33; Sec. of Council of State34; Sec. without Portfolio 35; elected Mayor of Havana35; Amb. to U.S.A. 44- ; Chm. of Cuban del. to UNCIO45, PC 45; Rep. to Emergency Food Conf. in Wash. 46;Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Berendsen, Sir Carl August (N.Z.); K.C.M.G.; b. 90,Sydney, Australia; ed. at Victoria Univ. Coll. and Univ.of N.Z.; fmr. Mem. of Perm. Mandates Comm.; app.Sec. of Ext. Affairs 28; Perm. Head of Prime Min.'sDept. 32-43; High Comr. in Australia 43-44; Min. toU.S.A. 44- ; Rep. UNCIO 45, Rep. 2nd part of 1stsesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Chm. of 3rd Cttee.; Vice-Pres. ofTC 47; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; fmr. Mem. ofCouncil of UNRRA; Mem. of Far Eastern Comm.; Chm.of N.Z. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47 and 2nd spec.sesn. GA 48; Rep. IC.

Bernadotte, Count Folke (Sweden); b. 95, Stock-holm; ed. at Officers' Mil. Training School of Karlberg;Rep. of Sweden at Chicago Century of Progress Expo-sition 33; Comr.-Gen. of Swedish Pavilion at N.Y.World's Fair 39-40; as Vice-Chm. of Swedish RedCross during 2nd World War, aided in exchange ofdisabled Br. and Ger. war prisoners; intermediary be-tween Heinrich Himmler and the U.K. and U.S.A. inNazi bid for peace in April 45; fmr. Pres. of SwedishRed Cross; app. UN Mediator in Palestine, May 48;assassinated in Jerusalem, September 17, 48.

Bevin, Ernest (U.K.); P.C.; b. 81; Branch Sec. ofDockers' Union 11; founder, later Gen. Sec. of Transportand Gen. Workers' Union; Mem. of Gen. Council ofTrades Union Cong., Chm. 37; Min. of Labour and Natl.Service 40—45; Sec. of State for For. Affairs 45— ;Mem. of Council of For. Mins.; Rep. 1st part of 1stsesn. GA, London 46, SC 46; Chm., U.K. del. to 2nd partof 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47;Vice-Pres., 2nd sesn. GA.

Beyen, Johan Willem (Neth.); b. 97; ed. at Univ. ofUtrecht; Mem., Treas. of Neth. 18-23; later business-man; Alt. Pres. of Bank of Int. Settlements at Basle35-37, Pres. 37-40; app. Fin. Dir. of Lever Brothersand Unilever Ltd. 40; Fin. Adviser to Neth. Govt. 40- ;Chm., Neth. del. to Int. Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods44; Rep. Reparations Conf. 45; elected Exec. Dir. of Int.Bank 46; Rep. 5th sesn. ECOSOC 47.

Bezrukov, Nikon Y. (U.S.S.R.); b. 02, Kronstadt;ed. at Marine School in Leningrad; app. Dir. of NorthernSteamship Co. 38; Head of all U.S.S.R. marine fleet39-40; Head of Baltic Steamship Co. in Leningrad 40-41; served with Navy during 2nd World War attainingrank of Comdr.; Chief of Transport Dept. of AmtorgTrading Corp. 46- ; Vice-Chm., UN Transport andCommunications Comm. 47- .

Bidault, Georges (France); b. 99, Moulins; fmr. Prof.of Hist. at Sorbonne and Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris,also in Valenciennes and Rheims; mobilized in 2ndWorld War with rank of sergeant and taken prisoner;liberated 41; elected Pres. of Natl. Resistance Council 43;leader of M.R.P. (Popular Dem. Party); Min. of For Af-fairs 44-48; Pres. of Provisional Govt. 46; Mem. ofCouncil of For. Mins.; Chm., French del. to UNCIO 45,


1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, and 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47; Rep SC 46.

Bielich, Ismael (Peru); b. 99, Lima; ed. at the Univ.of San Marcos in Lima; atty.-at-law; Mayor of Magdalena31; Asst. Dean of Peruvian Bar Assn. 33-34; Sec. ofState for Jus. and Labor 45; Chm. of Peruvian del. toInt. Labour Conf. in Paris 47; Prof. of Civil Law andother courses at Catholic Univ. in Lima; Rep. UN SocialComm. 46- .

Bilkur, Sefik (Tur.); b. 04; ed. at a commercial univ.in Paris; fmr. Rapp., Office of Fin. Studies, Cen. Bank ofTur.; Head Clerk of Titles and Gold 32-34; Dir.,Business Research Dept. 35-44; Econ. Adviser, Agric.Bank 44-46; Pres. of Advisers Corps, Bank for Agric. inTur. 46-47; Econ. and Fin. Adviser, Control Comm. forState Undertakings (Org. for Econ. Control) attached toPrime Min. 47-48; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. 48- .

Billote, Lieut.-Gen. Pierre (France); b. 06, Paris; ed.at St. Cyr Mil. Acad. and Ecole Supérieure de Guerre;fmr. officer in Armored Corps and qualified pilot;assigned to Staff of C-in-C 39; wounded and captured byGermans but escaped to U.S.S.R., later joining Gen. deGaulle 40; fmr. C. of S. of Gen. de Gaulle in Londonand in Algiers; fmr. Sec. of Natl. Defence; commandedArmored Brigade and took part in Normandy operations;Natl. Mil. Del. to resistance forces of Interior and Comdr.of F.F.I. Div., Paris; Deputy C. of S. for Natl. Defence;Army Rep. MSC. 46- .

Blanco, Carlos (Cuba); b. Havana; ed. at Univ. ofHavana; D.C.L.; fmr. Perm. Sec-Gen. of Cuban del. toLN; fmr. Dir. of Citizenship and Migration and Chief ofthe Chancellory, Min. of State; present Min. Counselor,Embassy in Wash.; Sec.-Gen., perm. del. to UN; Rep.2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Blanco, Juan Carlos (Uru.); b. 79; ed. at Univ. ofMontevideo; Deputy 07-12; fmr. Min. of Pub. Works;app. Min. to France 15; Rep. Versailles Peace Conf. 19,LN 20; Min. of For. Affairs 24-25, reapp. 31; ActingMin. of Interior 25; Amb. to Argentina 27-31, later toBrazil; Amb. to U.S.A. 41- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Boe, Gunnar (Nor.); b. 17; ed. at Univ. of Oslo;Sec. and later Consultant in Nor. Price Admn. 40-42;Personal Sec. and Econ. Adviser to Prime Min. 45-46;Under Sec. to Min. of Fin. 46—48; present Research Con-sultant at Univ. Inst. of Econ. in Oslo, and Mem. of Bd.of Directors of Bank of Nor.; Rep. UN Econ. andEmployment Comm. 47- .

Boetzelaer van Oosterhout, Baron Carel GodfriedWillem Hendrik van (Neth.); b. 92, Amersfoort; ed.at Municipal Univ. of Amsterdam; LL.D.; fmr. Sec. toLegation in Wash., Mex. City, Brussels; Counselor, Lega-tion in Berlin 35—40; fmr. Mem. of Dept. of For. Affairsof Govt.-in-Exile; Min. to U.S.A. 40-46; Head of Sect.of Polit. Affairs in Min. of For. Affairs 46; For. Min.46-48; Amb. to France 48- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Neth. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47.

Bogdenko, Vice-Adm. Vasili L. (U.S.S.R.); grad. ofa naval school and Naval Acad.; was on service in fleeton Baltic Sea, Black Sea and in Far East; fmr. C. of S.of Pac. Fleet and Asst. of Head of Allied Control Cttee.in Roumania; Navy Rep. MSC 46- .

Bogomolov, Alexander Efimovich (U.S.S.R.); b. 00;Prof. at Moscow State Univ. until 39; Mem. of Min. of

For. Affairs 39- ; app. Min. to France 41; Amb. toAllied Govts. in London 41-43; Amb. to France 44- ;Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .

Borberg, William (Den.); b. 85, Copenhagen; ed.at Univ. of Copenhagen and abroad; Sec. to Merchants'Guild, Copenhagen 15, app. Chief of its Office for For.Trade 15; app. Sec. to Com. Treaties Comm. 19, Chiefof its Secre. 21; Mem. of Commercial Treaties Comm.21-26; Mem. of Comm. organizing For. Service 20;Chief of Commercial-Polit. Sect. of For. Office 21-26;Sec. of Legation in London 26-28; Perm. Rep. to LN28-40; Rep. PC 45; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Borisov, Alexander Pavlovich (U.S.S.R.); b. 03,Kostroma; ed. at Moscow State Univ.; in Soviet Armyduring 2nd World War; Adviser at 2nd, 3rd, 4th sesns.ECOSOC; Adviser, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N. Y. 46and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. SocialComm. 47.

Bowers, Claude Gernade (U.S.A.); b. 78, HamiltonCo., Indiana; ed. at pub. schools and under privatetutors; author of historical works; Ed. Writer, Indianap-olis Sentinel 01-02, Terre Haute Star 03-06; Ed., FortWayne Journal Gazette 17-23; Ed. Writer, N. Y. World23-31; polit. columnist for N. Y. Journal 31- ; Amb.to Spain 33-39, Chile 39- ; Chm., Amer. del. to firstPan-Amer. Housing Comm., Buenos Aires 39; Rep. 1stsesn. ECLA 48.

Boyd, Jorge Eduardo (Pan.); b. 86, Pan. City; ed. inPan. City, Dwight Coll. in N. Y., Univ. of Penn., Univ.of Paris; Dr. of Laws and Polit. Sci. (Univ. of Paris) 11;Attache, Legation in Wash. 04-07; Rep. of Pan. toCoronation of King George V of Eng. 11; Chief Coun-selor, Legation in Wash. 11-13 and 32-34; Assoc. Jus.of Sup. Ct. of Pan. 14-16 and 20-24; Amb. to U.S.A.39-40; Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of PAU 39-40; Rep. Inter-Amer. Econ. Bd., Wash. 39-40; Chm. of Pan. del. toEighth Sci. Cong. at Wash. 39, to Maritime Conf. inWash. 40; Min. to Mex. 41-43, Amb. 43-46; Rep. Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45;Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn.GA, N. Y. 47.

Brache, Elias (Dom. Rep.); b. 70, Moca; ed. at SantoDomingo Univ. and Univ. of Paris; LL.D. (SantoDomingo Univ.); fmr. Magistrate of Ct. of Appeals andof Sup. Ct. of Jus.; fmr. Min. of Jus.; fmr. Min. of Ed.;fmr. Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs; fmr. Sec. of State forEd.; fmr. Rep. and Sen.; fmr. Atty.-Gen.; fmr. Min. toFrance and Amb. to Peru and Chile; app. Amb. to Spain48; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Bradette, Joseph Arthur (Can.); b. 86, St. Urbain,Quebec; ed. at Ontario Business Coll.; M.P. 26- ,chosen Deputy Speaker 43; Chm., House of CommonsStanding Cttee. on Ext. Affairs; Rep. GA, N.Y. 47.

Brigden, James Bristock (Australia); b. 87, Maldon,Victoria; ed. at Oriel Coll., Oxf.; served with AustralianImperial Force in France 16-17 (wounded); Lecturerto 24, and Prof. of Econ. to 29 at Univ. of Tasmania;Econ., Oversea Shipping, Sydney 29-30; Dir., Queens-land Bu. of Industry to 38; Chm., Natl. InsuranceComm., Canberra 38-39; Sec. of Depts. of Supply andMunitions, Melbourne 39-42; Econ. Counselor of Em-bassy in Wash. 42—47; Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions.

Broadley, Herbert (U.K.); b. 92; ed. at Univ. ofLondon; entered Civil Service 12; served in India Office(Mil. Dept.) 12-20; promoted to 1st Div. 20; served inBd. of Trade 20-26; Sec. of Imp. Customs Conf. 21, of


Ger. (Repatriation) Act Cttee. 21, of Imp. Econ. Cttee.25-26; resigned from Civil Service 26; joined W. S.Crawford Ltd. (advertising agents) 27, Dir. of Co. andManaging Dir. of Berlin Branch 27-32, in charge ofDistribution and Research Dept. in London 32-39;Fellow and Mem. of Council of Inst. of IncorporatedPractitioners in Advertising and Chm. of its ResearchCttee. 36-39; joined Min. of Food 39, Asst. Sec. 39,Principal Asst. Sec. 40, Deputy Sec. 41, Second Sec.45- ; Deputy Dir.-Gen., FAO 48- .

Bruce, Viscount (Australia); b. 83; ed. at CambridgeUniv.; called to Bar at Middle Temple 06; active servicein 1st World War; Mem. for Flinders 18-29 and 31-33;Rep. LN 21, 32, 33-38, Rep. on Council of LN 33-36,Pres. of Council 36; Commonwealth Treasurer 21, 22;Prime Min. 23-29; Min. for Health 27-28; Min. forTrade and Customs 28; Min. for Ext. Territories 28-29;Min. without Portfolio 32-33; Rep. Imp. and Econ.Conf. 33; High Comr. at London 33-45; Pres. ofMontreux Conf. for Revision of Straits Convention 36;Independent Chm., Prep. Comm., World Food Proposals46-47; Chm. of FAO Council 47- .

Brunskog, Uno A. J. (Sweden); b. 95; ed. at Com-mercial Univ. Coll. in Stockholm; Counselor of CivilAdmn. of Swedish Armed Forces 33- ; Auditor to LN38-46; Mem. of UN Bd. of Auditors 46- .

Bruun, Miss Alice (Den.); b. 02, Copenhagen; ed. atUniv. of Copenhagen; Dir. of Maternity Aid Inst. 27-31;later, Mem. of Child Welfare Sect. and Care of Handi-capped Persons Sect. of Min. of Social Welfare; Sec. ofChild Welfare Conf. of Northern Countries 36; Mem.of Natl. Insurance System 41-45, Chief 45; Chief ofPub. Assistance of Min. for Social Affairs 45- ; Rapp.of UN Temp. Social Welfare Cttee. 47; Rep. UN SocialComm. 47- .

Bunche, Ralph Johnson (U.S.A.); b. 04, Detroit; ed.at Univ. of Cal. and Harvard Univ.; Ph.D. (Harvard) 34;post-doctoral work in anthropology and colonial policyat Northwestern Univ., London School of Econ. andUniv. of Capetown; Asst. in Polit. Sci., Univ. of Cal.25-27; Instructor in Polit. Sci., Howard Univ. 28-29,Head of Dept. 29- , Asst. Prof. 29-33, Asst. to Pres.30-31, Assoc. Prof. 33-38, Prof. 38- ; Co-Dir., Inst.of Race Relations, Swarthmore 36; Sr. Social Sci. Analystin charge of research on Africa and other colonial areas,Br. Empire Sect., O.S.S. 41-44, Deputy Chief, Near EastAfrica Sect. 43, Chief of Africa Sect. 43-44; TerritorialSpecialist, Div. of Territorial Studies, Dept. of State44—45; app. Assoc. Chief, Div. of Dependent AreaAffairs, Dept. of State 45; Top-Ranking Dir., Div. ofTrusteeship, UN Secre. 46- ; Acting UN Mediator inPalestine 48- .

Burger, Jacob W. (Neth.); b. 04, Willemstad, N.Brabant; ed. at Univ. of Utrecht, Univ. of Amsterdam;Mem. of Socialist Dem. Labour Party 29- ; fmr. Sec. ofInst. for Ed. of Labourers, Dir. of Regional Office ofDutch Soc. for Agric., Mem. of Mun. and Police Cts. ofArbitration of Dordrecht, Min. of Internal Affairs; Mem.of 2nd Chamber of States-Gen.; Rep. 2nd part of 1stsesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Burns, Sir Alan Cuthbert Maxwell (U.K.);G.C.M.G.; b. 87, Antigua, Leeward Islands; Mem. ofColonial Service in W. Indies 05-12, in Nigeria 12-24;active service with W. Afr. Regt. 14-15; Acting ColonialSec. of Bahamas 24-28; Deputy Chief Sec. in Nigeria29-34; Gov. of Br. Honduras 34-39; Under-Sec. of

State at Colonial Office 39-41; Gov. and C-in-C of GoldCoast 41-47, also in charge of admn. of Br. Togoland;Rep. TC 47, Vice-Pres. of 3rd sesn.

Bystricky, Rudolf (Czech.); b. 08; LL.D., PragueUniv. 30; Atty.-at-Law in Banska Bystrica 36- ; Czech.Rep. for Econ. and Reparation Matters in Allied ControlComm. in Budapest 45- ; Acting as Chief of Econ.Div. of Min. of For. Affairs 47- ; Mem. of Cen. Plan-ning Comm.; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm.48-.

CCabanas, Gustavo Martinez (Mex.); b. 11, Chilpan-

cingo, State of Guerrero; ed. at Natl. Univ. of Mex.;LL.D. 35, Dr. in Econ. Sci. 41; Economist, Treas. Dept.34-38; Head of Office of Spec. Studies, Comité de Aforosy Subsidios al Comercio Exterior 38-43; Dir., Review ofEcon. 41- ; Prof., Natl. School of Agric. 37-40, Natl.School of Econ. 38- ; Interne, Bu. of Budget in Wash.43-45; Sub-Dir., Dept. of Fin. Studies of Treas. Dept.45-46; Dir., Org. and Management Div., Min. of Natl.Property and Adm. Inspection 47- ; Prof. of Econ.,Mex. City Coll. 48; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, Alt. Rep. 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47; app. UN Field Recruiting Officer inMex. 47; Chm., UN Cttee. on Contributions 46- .

Cabili, Tomas (Phil.); b. 03, Iligan, Lanao; ed. atUniv. of Phil.; admitted to Bar 29; Jus. of Peace 34;Del. to Const. Conv. 34-35; Mem. of Natl. Asmb. 35-38, re-elected 38; Col., Army Reserve; one of leaders ofresistance movement; Sec. of Natl. Defense 45; Mem. ofPhil. Rehabilitation Comm. in Wash. 45-46; Sen.45- ; Pres., Lawyers' Guild; Vice-Pres., NacionalistaParty; Vice-Pres., Bar Assn.; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn.GA, London 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Cadogan, Sir Alexander George Montagu (U.K.);G. C M. G., K. C B.; b. 84; ed. at Eton and Oxf.; app.Attache at Constantinople 09; Min. to China 33, laterAmb.; fmr. Technical Expert to U.K. dels. to LN; Perm.Under-Sec. of State for For. Affairs 38-46; attended allBig Three Confs. during 2nd World War; responsiblefor preparing 1st draft of Atlantic Charter; Chm. of U.K.del. during 1st phase of Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44;Mem. of U.K. del. to UNCIO 45; Perm. Rep. to UN46- .

Camey Herrera, Julio (Guat.); b. 10, Guat. City; ed.Natl. Cen. Inst. and Univ. of San Carlos in Guat.; LL.D.(Univ. of San Carlos) 35; Prof., Fac. of Law, Univ. ofSan Carlos 38-43; Sec. of Comm., 1st Conf. of Fin.Ministers of Amer. Reps. 39; Sec. of Fac. of Law, Univ.of San Carlos 40; Prof., Fac. of Econ., Univ. of SanCarlos 41-42; Chm. of Cttee. organizing Book Fair, Guat.45-47; Chief of Legal Dept., Min. of For. Affairs; Rep.2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Campion, Harry (U.K.); b. 05, Kearsley; RockefellerFoundation Fellow, U.S.A. 32; Sec., Econ. Research Sect.,Univ. of Manchester 33-39; Robert Ottley Reader inStats. and Lecturer in Vital Stats., Univ. of Manchester33-39; Dir. of Cen. Stat. Office, Offices of the Cabinet41- ; Vice-Pres., Royal Stat. Soc., London; Rep. UNNuclear Stat. Comm. 46; Dir. of Stat. Office of UN 46-47; Mem. of UN Cttee. on Contributions 47; Rep. 3rdsesn. UN Stat. Comm. 48.

Cañas, Alberto F. (Costa Rica); b. 20; ed. at Univ. ofCosta Rica; admitted to Bar 44; Ed., Diario de CostaRica 45; Rep. to Cen. Amer. Univs. Cong., San Salvador42; Perm. Rep. to UN 48; Rep. IC 48; Rep. TC 48.


Carias, Tiburcio, Jr. (Honduras); b. 08, Tegucigalpa;ed. at Univ. of Mex., Oxf. and Liverpool Univs.; fmr.Inspector-Gen. of Consulate in Liverpool, Consul-Gen.38-46; app. Min. to U.K. 46, later Amb.; Chm. of Hon-duran del. to Intergov. Cttee. on Polit. Refugees in Evianand London 38, PC 45, UNRRA London 45, 1st sesn.GA 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn. GA 47; Rep.IC 48.

Cassin, René (France); b. 87, Bayonne; Dr. of Legaland Econ. Sci.; Prof. of Civil and Int. Law at Aix 17,Lille 19, Inst. of Int. Studies at Geneva 28-29, Paris29- , Acad. of Int. Law at The Hague 30-34, and Univ.Inst. of Advanced Studies at Geneva 33-39; Natl. Comr.of Jus. and Pub. Instruction during 1st World War; Rep.to LN (aided in establishment of Int. Inst. of IntellectualCo-operation) 24-28; Rep. Conf. of Reduction ofArmaments 32-33; Rep. Conf. of Allied Mins. of Ed.42-44, Conf. for Establishment of an Educational, Sci. andCultural Org. of UN, London 45, and 1st part of 1stsesn. GA, London 46; Pres., Int. Assn. of Jurists; Vice-Chm., UN Nuclear Comm. on Human Rights; Rep. UNComm. on Human Rights 46- .

Castro, Hector David (El Sal.); b. 94, San Sal.; ed.at Natl. Univ. of El Sal.; Dr. of Law and Polit. and Soc.Sci.; Dist. Atty. and later Judge, San Sal. 17-19; Under-Sec. of Fin. 19; Consul to Liverpool 20; Sec. of Legationin Wash. 20-23, Charge d'Affaires 23-27; Under-Sec.for For. Affairs 27-28; Min. of For. Affairs 31; Dean,Univ. of El Sal. 32-34; Rep. 6th and 7th Confs. ofInter-Amer. Reps. at Havana 28 and Montevideo 33;Min. in Wash. 34-43; Amb. to U.S.A. 43-44 and 45- ;Rep. Cttee. of Jurists, Wash. 45; Chm., El Sal. del. toUNCIO 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Chm., El Sal. del. to 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47.

Certeux, Jacques (France); b. 09, Douai (Nord);Inspector of Fin.; Chief of the Service of Co-ordinationof Fin. Admin., Min. of Fin.; Vice-Pres., CommissionSupérieure d'Etudes Fiscales; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm.47- .

Cestero, Tulio Manuel (Dom. Rep.); b. 77; Sec. toPres. of Dom. Rep. 06-08; Charge d'Affaires in Cuba08-12, Rome 13; Min. to Spain, France, Italy 15;Sub-Dir., newspaper Heraldo de Cuba 17-21; Under-Sec. of For. Affairs 24; Min. to Argentina, Brazil,Chile, Uru. 25-29, 31; Min. to Mex. 34-36, to Argen-tina, Uru., Para. 36-42, to Chile 42; present Amb. toPeru; Rep. to Pan Amer. Confs. of 23, 28, 33, 36 and 38;Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48.

Chaffee, Zechariah, Jr. (U.S.A.); b. 85, Providence,R. I.; ed. at Brown Univ.; LL.B. Harvard Univ. LawSchool 13; with Builders Iron Foundry, Providence07-10, Chm. of Bd. of Dirs. 44- ; author; Asst. Prof.of Law, Harvard Univ. Law School 16; Prof. since 19;Consultant to Natl. Comm. on Law and Observanceand Enforcement 29-31; Mem. of Bill of Rights Comm.,Council on Legal Ed. of Amer. Bar Assn.; Vice-Chm.,Comm. on the Freedom of the Press, 47; Rep. UNSub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 47- .

Chamoun, Camille (Leb.); b. 00, Leb.; ed. at Univ.of Beirut; elected to Parl. 34 and 37; app. Min. ofFin. 38 and later Min. of Fin. and Pub. Works; Min.of Interior 43-44; app. Min. to U.K. 44; present Min.of Interior; Chm., Leb. del. to Civil Aviation Conf.in Chicago 44, Conf. for Establishment of an Educa-tional, Sci. and Cultural Org. of UN and PC in

London 45; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46;Chm., Leb. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N. Y. 46and 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47; Rep. IC 48.

Chang Chung-fu (China); b. 01, Hupeh Prov.; ed. atTsinghua Coll. in Peiping, Univ. of Mich., HarvardUniv. and Johns Hopkins Univ.; Ph.D. (Johns Hop-kins) 29; Prof. at Nankai Univ. 30-37; Prof. at Natl.Peking Univ. 33-37; Mem. of People's Polit. Council38-42; Counselor, then Adviser, Min. of For. Affairs41-43; Dir., Amer. Affairs Dept., Min. of For. Affairs43-46; Dir., Office of Chinese del. to UN 47; Adviser,Chinese del. to UN 46- , to 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y.47; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimina-tion and Protection of Minorities 46- .

Chang, P. C. (China); b. 92, Tientsin; ed. at ClarkUniv. and Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia) 24;Acting Prin., Nankai School, Tientsin 17-19; Deanof Tsinghua Coll. in Peking 23-26; Prof., NankaiUniv. 26-37; Visiting Prof., Univ. of Chicago 31, Univ.of Hawaii 33-34; Mem. of People's Polit. Council38-40; Min. to Tur. 40-42, to Chile 42-45; Rep. 1stsesn. GA 46. 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn.GA, N. Y. 48; Rep. ECOSOC 46- ; Rep. and Vice-Chm., UN Comm. on Human Rights 47; Chm., Chi-nese del. to UN Conf. on Freedom of Inf., Geneva 48.

Chang, P. H. (China); b. 02, Tientsin; ed. at NankaiColl. and Univ. of London; also studied in Berlin;Lecturer on Chinese, School of Oriental Studies, Univ.of London 23-25; Prof. of Com., Nankai Univ. 26-32;Acting Dean, School of Com., Nankai Univ. 30-32;Adviser, Bu. of For. Trade, Shanghai; Sec., Min. ofIndustry (for for. trade); Counselor, Exec. Yuan;Govt. Spokesman 43-46; Consul-Gen., N.Y. 46- ;Dir., Chinese News Service, N.Y. 46-47; Rep. UNSub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of Press 46- .

Charles, Joseph D. (Haiti); b. 07, Limbe; ed. at Coll.of Notre-Dame du Perpetuel Secours and at a LawSchool; fmr. atty.; fmr. teacher at Natl. School; fmr.Prof., Notre-Dame Coll.; fmr. Ed. of mag. Stella andof polit. paper La Citadelle; fmr. Asst. Sec. to HaitianCape Borough Hall; fmr. Sec. of Ct. of Jus. and ofHaitian Cape Prefecture; fmr. Judge at Civilian Ct. ofJus.; fmr. Sec. of State for Pub. Ed.; Deputy and Chm.of Ext. Affairs Cttee.; Pres. Order of Advocates; Amb.to U.S.A.; Chm. Haitian del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2ndspec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Cheng Paonan (China); b. 10, Nanking; ed. at Man-chester Coll., Georgetown Univ. and George Wash.Univ.; Sec., Inspectorate Gen. of For. Affairs for theFive Southwestern Provinces 32; with Min. of For.Affairs 32-36; Vice-Consul, N.Y. 36-41; Rep. of Amer.Bu. for Medical Aid to China, concurrently Expert ofMin. of For. Affairs 41-43; Dir., Midwest Bu. ofChinese News Service, Chicago 43-45; Counselor,CNRRA 45-48; Dir., CNRRA, Wash. Office 45-48;Sec.-Gen., Office of Council Mem. of China to UNRRA45-48; Dir., Perm. Office of Chinese del. to UN 47- ;Adviser, Chinese del. to UN 48- ; Chm., UN Cttee. onInf. from Non-Self-Governing Territories, Geneva 48;Rep. HAC.

Chernyshev, Pavel M. (U.S.S.R.); b. 09, Co. of Tver;ed. at For. Trade Inst. and Moscow Fin. and Econ.Inst.; Candidate in Econ. Sci.; Dir. of Export Dept.,later Head of For. Dept. in Govt. Bank of U.S.S.R.37-46; Admn. Chm., For. Trade Bank of U.S.S.R.


39-44; Econ. Adviser to U.S.S.R. del. to UN 46- ;First Vice-Chm., UN Fiscal Comm. 47- .

Chinnery, E.W.P. (Australia); b. 87, Waterloo, Vic-toria; ed. in Australia and at Cambridge Univ.; diplomain anthropology (Cambridge); fmr. Magistrate, Govt.Anthropologist, Dir. of Dist. Services of Native Affairs,and Mem. of Legis. and Exec. Councils in New Guinea;Adviser to Australian Reps. on LN Perm. MandatesComm. 30, later Rep.; Official Adviser in native mat-ters to Commonwealth of Australia 38- ; Dir. ofNative Affairs in N. Territory 39- ; Adviser toAustralian Rep. on TC 47; app. Alt. Comr. on S. Pac.Comm. in Sydney 48; Mem. of TC Visiting Missionto Tanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi 48.

Chinoy, Nur Mohamed Meherally (India); b 88;ed. at Elphinstone Coll.; Mem. of Bombay Mun. Corp.26-29; Mem. of Bombay Legis. Council 35; led deputa-tion of motor trade interests to Govt. of India 36;Mem. of Motor Vehicles Insurance Cttee. 37; Pres.,W. India Automobile Assn. 39-40; Pres., Fed. ofMotor Transport Assns. of Bombay 41-42; Chm., MotorManufacturers and Importers Assn.; Dir., F. M. Chinoyand Co. Ltd. and Cen. Bank of India Ltd.; City Dir. ofvarious concerns; Rep. UN Transport and Communi-cations Comm. 46-48; d. 48.

Chisholm, Brock (Can.); b. 96, Oakville, Ontario:ed. at Univ. of Toronto, M.D. 24; served in 1st WorldWar; did postgraduate work at several hospitals inEngland; engaged in gen. med. practice in Oakland25-31; practised psychological med. in Toronto 34-40;during 2nd World War, became an Area Commandant,then in succession, Dir. of Personnel Selection andDeputy Adjutant with rank of Maj.-Gen.; Dir.-Gen. ofMed. Services 42-44; Chm., Can. Med. Procurementand Assignment Bd. 42-44; Deputy-Min. of Health,Dept. of Natl. Health and Welfare 44-46; Exec. Sec.,Interim Comm. of WHO 46-48; Dir.-Gen. of WHO48-.

Chow Ying-tsung, Capt., (China); b. 01, Foochow,Fukien; ed. at Chinese Naval Coll. in Chefoo and Nan-king Naval Coll.; service and training with Br. Navy29-33; Sr. Officer in charge of Naval Offices outsideChina 39-41; Naval Attaché to U.K. 41-45; Dir. ofNaval Ordnance 45; Naval Rep. MSC 46- .

Christensen, Christen A. R. (Nor.); b. 06, Telemark;ed. at Univ. of Oslo; journalist for Oslo newspaperDagbladet, 26-34; later, Counselor to H. Aschehougand Co., Oslo publishing house; imprisoned by Ger-mans during early part of Nor. occupation; Mem. ofResistance Council and in charge of underground pressduring the latter part of Nor. occupation; Ed. in Chief,Oslo newspaper Verdens Gang since liberation of Nor.;Pres. of Liberal Students' Assn.; Sec. of PEN Club;Vice-Pres. of Nor. Press Assn.; Rep. UN Sub-Comm.on Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 46- .

Christiansen, Ernst (Den.); b. 91; grad. as printer 10,and later ed. abroad; leading organizer in labor move-ment; journalist and publicist specializing in for. policy;Mem. of Bd. of Broadcasting Service of Danish State(Radio Council and Program Cttee.) 40-43; arrested byGestapo 43; Sen. 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Christides, Christophe John (Greece); b. 99, Con-stantine; ed. in Geneva, Paris and Athens; LL.D andDr. of Econ. Sci. (Athens) 37; Rep. and Counselor ofGreek del. to LN Greco-Bulgarian Mixed EmigrationComm. 25-32; practised law in Athens 33-46; Legal

Adviser to Int. Red Cross 42-47; Legal Adviser toAmer.-Jewish Joint Relief Cttee. in Greece 46; com-mentator on natl. and soc. questions, Athens Radio46-47; Mem. of UNRRA Sub-Cttee. to Study GreekBalance of Payments 46; on Ct. of Appeal and Councilof State; Rep. 2nd sesn. UN Social Comm. 47.

Clow, Sir Andrew Gourlay (U.K.); b ' 0. Aberdeen:ed. at Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh and St.John's Coll., Cambridge; Settlement Officer 18-19; Con-troller, Labour Bu., Govt. of India 20-23; Mem. ofIndian Legis. Asmb. 23, 25-27, 32-36; Mem. of IndianCouncil of State 28-29, 32-33, 36-38; Rep. IndianGovt. as Adviser or Rep. to ILO Confs. in Geneva 21,23, 29, 31, 34; Joint Sec. (Industries and Labour) toGovt. of India 31-35, Sec. (Labour) 36-38; Com-munications Mem. of Govt. of India 39-42; Gov. ofAssam 42-47; Rep. 3rd sesn. ECAFE 48.

Cochran, H. Merle (U.S.A.); b. 92, Crawfordsville,Indiana; ed. at Univ. of Arizona, M.S. 14; Mem. ofConsular Service in Mannheim (Ger.), Mex. and Guat.,respy. 14-16; in Berne, Lugano, Kingston (Jamaica),Port-au-Prince, Montreal, Wash., Paris, and Basel respy.18-32; First Sec. of Embassy in Paris 32-39; Adviser to1st and 2nd meetings of Experts' Prep. Cttee. for Int.Mon. and Econ. Conf. at Geneva 32-33, attached toAmer. del. to Conf. in London 33; assigned to 2ndsesn. of LN Cttee. for Study of Int. Loan Contracts 37;detailed to Treas. Dept. 39; sent on spec. mission toChina 41, to Argentina 42; For. Service Inspector 42- ;Min. 47- ; Rep. SC Cttee. of Good Offices in Indonesia48.

Cohen, Benjamin A. (Chile); b. 96, Concepcion: ed.at English School of Lota, Internado Barros Arana inSantiago, Univ. of Chile and Univ. of Georgetown inWash.; hon. LL.D. (Amer. Univ. in Wash.) 47; reporter,assoc. city ed. and city ed. on several newspapers inChile 11-22; Press Attache to spec. Chilean Embassyto First Centennial of Brazilian Independence 22; Sec.of Chilean Defense in the Tacna-Arica Arbitration andof Chilean Embassy in Wash. 23-27; Charge d'Affairesa.i. in U.S.A. and on spec. missions to Para. and Bol.34; Dir. of Dipl. Dept. of Chilean For. Office 36-39;Amb. to Bol. 39-45, to U.S.A. 45; participated innumerous Pan-Amer. and int. confs. as official in comms.and arbitrations, sec., interpreter and Rep.; fmr. Mem. ofFac. of School of For. Service of Georgetown Univ.;loaned by Chilean Govt. to Int. Secre. of UN for Exec.Cttee. and PC 45; Chief of Inf. Planning Sect. during 1stpart of 1st sesn GA, London 46; UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. incharge of Dept. of Pub. Inf. 46- .

Coles, Maj. William Hewett (U.K.); b. 82: servedin 1st World War 14-18; Rep. to LN Opium AdvisoryCttee., Vice-Pres. 38, Pres. 39; Asst. Sec., Home Office;Rep. 2nd sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 47.

Colina, Rafael de la (Mex.); b. 98, Tulancingo,Hidalgo; Vice-Consul in St. Louis 22, in Eagle Pass,Texas, 22-23; Chief of Admn. Sect. of Consular Dept.23-24; Consul in Boston 24-25, in New Orleans 25-28,in Laredo, Texas, 28-30, in Los Angeles 30-32; Chiefof Consular Dept. 32-33; Chief of Bu. of Licenses ofGovt. of Fed. Dist. 33; Consul-Gen. in San Antonio,Texas, 34-35, in N.Y. 36-43; Min. Counselor, Embassyat Wash. 43-44; Min. in Wash. 44- ; Alt. Rep. Councilof Org. of Amer. States, Wash. 48; Deputy Sec.-Gen.of Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex.City 45; Rep. UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. to SC 46; Rep. 2nd


part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48.

Cooper, H. A. (U.K.); b. 96, London; app. to Ad-miralty 15; Admiralty Stat. on Combined Munitionsand Assignment Bd. 42; Dir. of Fin. and Admn., Br.Admiralty del. 44-46; Dir. of Fin. and Admn., U.K.del. to UN; Rep. HAC

Copland, Douglas Berry (Australia); b. 94, N.Z.;ed. in N.Z.; D.Sc. 25; Litt.D.; fmr. Prof. of Econ. atUniv. of Tasmania; Prof. at Univ. of Melbourne 24-46;Chm. of a Cttee. of Econs. and Under-Treasurers whoreported to the Australian Loan Council in 31 andinitiated the Premiers' Plan, which formed basis ofGovt. fin. policy throughout the depression; acted asCommonwealth Price Fixing Comr. of Australia during2nd World War; Comr. of State Savings Bank ofVictoria; Min. to China 46-48; Vice-Chancellor, Natl.Univ. of Australia 48— ; Rep. to 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, NY. 46; Rep. to 2nd sesn. ECAFE 47.

Cordier, Andrew Wellington (U.S.A.); b. 01, Can-ton, Ohio; ed. at Manchester Coll. in Indiana and atUniv. of Chicago; Chm. of Dept. of Hist. and Polit.Sci., Manchester Coll. 27—44; Lecturer in Social Sciencesfor Indiana Univ. 29-44; Expert on Int. Security, Dept.of State 44-46; Tech. Expert, U.S.A. del. to UNCIO45; Chief of a sect. of PC 45; Adviser to Exec.-Sec. ofPC 45, to Pres. of GA, London 46; Exec.-Asst. to Sec-Gen. of UN 46- .

Corominas, Enrique V. (Argentina); b. 10, CordobaProv.; ed. in journalism; fmr. Dir. of Argentine AgrarianInst.; fmr. Dir-Gen. of Press, Propaganda and Broad-casting in Prov. of Buenos Aires; fmr. Sec.-Gen. ofUnion Council of Natl. Social Security Inst.; Mem. ofArgentine del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, and to Inter-Amer.Conf. for Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security,Rio de Janeiro 47; Vice-Chm., Argentine del. to 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47.

Correa, José A. (Ecua.); b. 15, Quito: ed. at Cen.Univ. of Quito; LL.D; Asst. Chief, Dipl. Sect. of Min.of For. Affairs 35-37, Chief 37-40; Second Sec. ofEmbassy in Wash. 40-44, First Sec. 44-45; Alt. Rep.,Int. Bar Assn., Wash. 43; Rep., Int. Civil AviationConf., Chicago 44; Dir. of Dipl. Dept., Min. of For.Affairs 45-46; Perm. Sec., del. to UN 46- ; Alt. Rep.2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Social Comm. 47- ;alt. Rep. IC 48.

Cosma, Mrs. Alice Kandalft (Syria); b. 03, Damas-cus; ed. in Damascus, Beirut and at Columbia Univ.;organized students' activities in physical ed. and socialactivities at Int. House, N.Y.; successively Principal ofSchools in Baghdad, Beirut and Damascus 27-43 and47—48; Rep. Int. Women's Cong. in Chicago 33; Prof.of Ed., Teachers Coll. in Damascus 44-47; Organizer andGen.-Sec. of Arab Women's Natl. Lea. 45-47; Organizerand Dir. of Child Welfare Assn., Damascus 46; Rep. 1stsesn. of Comm. on Status of Women 47, Rapp., 2ndsesn. 48; Adviser to Syrian del. to 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47; Personnel Officer, UN Secre. 48- .

Costa du Rels, Adolfo (Bol .) ; b. 91, Sucre; ed. inCorsica and at Univ. of Paris; app. Second Sec., Legationin Chile 18; Counselor, Legation in Paris 21—32; app.Min. to Swit. 32; Rep. LN; Rep. Chaco Peace Conf.36; elected Chm. of LN Council 39; Amb. to Argentina41-44; Mem. of LN Liquidation Bd. 46; Perm. Rep. toUN 46- .

Creech-Jones, Arthur (U.K.); b. 91, Bristol; Natl.Sec. of Transport and Gen. Workers Union 19-29; fmr.Pres. of Int. Fed. of Clerical Employees; fmr. OrganizingSec. of Workers Travel Assn.; fmr. Gov. of Ruskin Coll.of Oxf., Vice-Pres. of Workers Ed. Assn., Mem. ofColonial Office Ed. Advisory Cttee. and Mem. of HigherEd. Comm. to W. Afr.; fmr. Chm. of Labour Party'sAdvisory Cttee. on Imp. Affairs; M.P. 35- ; Parl. PrivateSec. to Min. of Labour and Natl. Service during 2ndWorld War; Under-Sec. of State for Colonies 45-47,Sec. 47- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46 and 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47; Chm. of U.K. del to 2nd spec. sesn. GA,N.Y. 48.

Critchley, Thomas Kingston (Australia); b. 16; ed.at Univ. of Sydney; with N.S.W. Pub. Service 33-38;Asst. Econ. Adviser to Dept. of War Org. of Industry41-44; served with Br. Min. of Inf. as Head of ResearchSect. of the Far Eastern Bu. at Delhi 44—45; app. SecondSec. of Econ. Relations Sect., Dept. of Ext. Affairs 46,later First Sec.; Rep. UN Cttee. of Good Offices inIndonesia 48- .

Crittenberger, Lieut.-Gen. Willis Dale (U.S.A.);b. 90, Anderson, Indiana; grad., U.S. Mil. Acad. 13, ofCavalry School at Ft. Riley, Kansas 24, of Commandand General Staff School at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas 25,and of Army War Coll. in Wash. 30; Aide to Gen.Parker in Mex. border campaign 16; served at CampMeade, Maryland, during 1st World War; Maj. in NewsSect. of Pub. Relations Branch of War Dept. Gen. Staff26-29; Mil. Intelligence Officer in Phil. Dept. in Manila32-34; assigned to 1st Cavalry (mechanized) at Ft.Knox, Kentucky 34-38; served in office of Chief ofCavalry in Wash. 38-40; app. C. of S. of 1st ArmoredDiv. 40—41; Organizer, Comdr. of 3rd Armored Corpsat Camp Polk, Louisiana; app. Comdr. of 4th Corps inItalian campaign 44—45; Commanding Gen. of CaribbeanDefence Command and Pan. Canal Dept., Canal Zone45-48; Army Rep. MSC 48- .

Cruikshank, R. J. (U.K.); b. 98; Deputy Dir.-Gen.of Br. Inf. Services 41; later, Dir. of Amer. Div. of Min.of Inf.; Mem. of Bd. of London News Chronicle; author;Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of thePress.

Cruz-Coke, Eduardo (Chile); b. 99, Valparaiso;M.D.; expert in physiological chem.; Rep. to Conf. onSexology in Europe 36; app. Min. of Health 37; fmr.Adviser to Office of Workers' Insurance and Pres. ofNatl. Food Council; candidate for Pres. 46; Sen. andProf.; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission to W. Samoa 47.

Cuaderno, Miguel (Phil.): b. 90, Balanga, Bataan;ed. in Hongkong, London, and Phil.; admitted to Bar19; elected Mem. of Const. Conv. and Drafting Cttee.of Seven 34; fmr. Exec. Vice-Pres. of Phil. Natl. Bankand Pres. of Phil. Bank of Com.; Lecturer in Banking,Far Eastern Univ.; Lecturer in Civil Procedure, Phil.Law School; Sec. of Fin.; Chm. of Natl. Devel. Co., agovt. corp.; Rep. ECAFE 47- , Vice-Chm. 1st and 2ndsesns. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Cubillas, José M. Perez (Cuba); b. 01, Havana; ed.at Havana Univ.; Dr. of Pub. Law 21, D.C.L. 22; Ad-joint Prof. of Pub. Fin. at Havana Univ. 21-25, Asst.Prof. 25-47, Prof. 48- ; Head of Superior School ofCom. 34-37; Prof. of Pub. Fin. in Fac. of CommercialSci. 37- ; Tech. Adviser to Min. of Treas. 44- ; Dir.of Cuban Soc. of Int. Law; Mem. of Comm. to ReformTaxation System; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- ; Rep. 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47.


Czesany, Karel (Czech.); b. 02, Brno, Czech.; ed. atUniv. of Brno; Dr. of Law and Polit. Sci.; in banking22-32; lawyer 33—36; industry management 37-39;Chief of Presidium (Co-ordination Sect.) of Min. ofFin. 39- ; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- .

DDaniels, Jonathan Worth (U.S.A.); b. 02, Raleigh,

N. Carolina; ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina, M.A. 22; jour-nalist; fmr. ed, and contributing ed. for various news-papers and magazines; Asst. Dir. of Office of CivilianDefense 42; Admn. Asst. to Pres. of U.S.A. 43-45; WhiteHouse Sec. in Charge of Press Relations 45; Mem. of Bd.of Trustees of Vassar Coll. 42- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. onPrevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minori-ties 47- .

Danilov, Alexander (U.S.S.R.); b. 10, Aktinbinsk,Kazakh S.S.R.; ed. at Tashkent High School and TextileInst. at Leningrad; worked on econ. probs. of U.S.S.R.textile industry 33-42; studied at Acad. of For. Trade42-46; Mem. of Econ. Div. of Min. of For. Trade ofU.S.S.R. 46; present Economist with Amtorg; Rep. UNSub-Comm. on Employment and Econ. Stability 47- .

Darmois, Georges (France); b. 88, Eply (Meurthe etMoselle); ed. at Ecole Normale Supérieure, D. Sc. 21;Prof., Fac. of Sci., Nancy 19-33; Prof., Sorbonne 33;Rep., Int. Math. Cong. and Int. Inst. of Stats. Conf.;Chm., Conf. on Applications of Probability Calculus,Geneva 39; fmr. Pres. of Stat. Soc. of Paris and Math.Soc. of France; Dir. of Studies of Stat. Inst. of the Univ.of Paris; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. 46- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Stat. Sampling 46- .

D'Ascoli Sotillo, Carlos Alberto (Venez.); b. 99,Caracas; ed. at Sorbonne; LL.D. 32; held various teachingposts in Pan., Ecua., Colom., Venez.; app. Chief Ed. ofBogota newspaper El Mes Economico y Financiero 37;Ed. of fin. column of Caracas newspaper Ahora 36-37and 40-43; Mem. of Bd. of Advisers of Comm. onStudies of Fiscal Legislation 41-44; Min. of Fin. 45-47;Gov. for Venez. of Int. Bank and of Int. Fund; Rep. 5thand 7th sesns. ECOSOC 47-48; Vice-Chm., Venez.del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Davidson, George F. (Can.); b. 09, Nova Scotia; ed.at Univ. of Br. Columbia and Harvard; Ph.D. (Harvard)32; app. Supt. of Welfare and Neglected Children forProv. of Br. Columbia 34; app. Exec. Dir. of Van-couver Welfare Fed. and Council of Social Agencies 35;app. Dir. of Social Welfare for Br. Columbia 39; Spec.Adviser to Can. Immigration Branch on Br. Child GuestMovement 40; app. Exec. Dir. of Can. Welfare Council42, Deputy Min. of Welfare 44; Mem. of Royal Comm.of Enquiry into Japanese resettlement 44; Rep. 4th sesn.ECOSOC 47; Rapp., 2nd sesn. Social Comm. 47.

Davis, Monnett Bain (U.S.A.); b. 93, Greencastle,Indiana; ed. at Univ. of Colorado, A.B. 17; 2nd Lieut.in Army 18; Consul at Port Elizabeth in S. Afr. 21-23,Saltillo in Mex. 24; assigned to Dept. of State, Wash.24-28; Chief of Visa Office 28; For. Service Inspector29-33; Consul-Gen. at Stockholm 33-34, Shanghai34-36, Singapore 36-37, Buenos Aires 37-41, andFirst Sec., Buenos Aires, 40; Chief of Div. of For.Service Admn., Dept. of State 41-43; Deputy-Dir. ofOffice of For. Service, Dept. of State 44, Dir. 45; Min.to Den. 45; Career Min., Counselor of Embassy andConsul-Gen. in Shanghai 46; Amb. to Pan. 48; Rep. 1stand 2nd sesns. ECAFE 47.

de Booy, James Marnix (Neth.); b. 85, Kralingen;ed. at Royal Naval Inst. at Den Helder; Lieut.-Comdr.in Navy; employee at Lab. of Bataafsche Petroleum Co.in Amsterdam 19, in Roumania 21-22; Acting Mgr. ofBataafsche Petroleum Co. in Maracaibo 26-28, Mgr. inMaracaibo 28-32, in The Hague 32-40, in London40-44; Min. of Navy 44-46; Rep. UNSCOB 47- .

Dedman, John J. (Australia); b. 96, Scotland; servedin Br. Army at Gallipoli and in France during 1st WorldWar; transferred to Indian Army 17, served in AfghanWar 19 and in Iraq campaign 20; settled in Australia22; elected M.P. 40; Mem. of War Cabinet during 2ndWorld War; Min. for Defence and Postwar Recon.46- ; Chm. of Australian del. to ITO Conf., Geneva 47and Havana 47-48 (Chm. of 1st Cttee. on Unemploy-ment at Havana); Rep. 6th sesn. ECOSOC 48.

de Echeverria, Mrs. Graciela Morales F. (CostaRica); grad. in soc. studies and various branches ofjurisprudence; fmr. soc. worker; Chief of a Dept. inCosta Rican Soc. Security Office; Rep. UN Comm. onStatus of Women 47- .

Dehousse, Fernand (Belg.); b. 06, Liege; ed. atUniv. of Liege; LL.D.; fmr. Prin. Asst. to Belg. Min.of Labor; co-author of Socialist Plan for Reorganizationof Belg. on a Fed. Basis; Ed., Le Monde du Travail;Prof. at Acad. of Int. Law, The Hague; Prof. of Int.Law at Univ. of Liege; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st, 2nd and3rd sesns. ECOSOC 46, UN Comm. on Human Rights47- .

Delbos, Yvon (France); b. 85; ed. at Ecole Normale;founder of L'Ere Nouvelle; Dir. of Radical; Deputy forDordogne 24- ; Pres. of Radical-Socialist Party; Vice-Pres. of Chamber 32- ; Min. of Jus. in Sarraut Cabinet36; Min. of For. Affairs in Blum Cabinet 36-37, inChautemps Cabinet 37-38; Pres. of French-British Parl.Cttee. 39- ; Min. of Natl. Ed. 39-40; arrested and sentto Ger. 43, liberated 45; Min. of State 47- ; Rep. 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Delevingne, Sir Malcolm (U.K.); b. 68; ed. at Cityof London School and Trinity Coll., Oxf.; entered HomeOffice 92; Private Sec. to Sec. of State 96-98; Rep. toInt. Confs. on Labor Regulation at Berne 05, 06 and13; Rep. on Labor Comm. of Peace Conf. 19; Rep. toILO Confs. at Wash. in 19 and at Geneva in 23, 28and 29; Rep. to Int. Opium Confs. in Geneva 24-25and 31 and in Bangkok 31; Rep. to LN Opium Cttee.21-34; fmr. Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.; fmr.Deputy Perm. Under-Sec. of State in Home Office;retired 32; Mem. of UN Narcotic Drugs SupervisoryBody.

Delgorge, J. H. (Neth.); b. 76; employed by theOpium Control Service in Neth. E. Indies consecutivelyas Asst. Inspector, Inspector, Asst.-Dir. and Dir. of Serv-ice 07-31; app. Govt. Adviser on Int. Opium Affairs31; app. Govt. Adviser and Neth. Rep. on AdvisoryCttee. on Traffic in Opium and other Dangerous Drugs(twice Chm. of Cttee.) 35; app. Mem. of Perm. Cen.Opium Bd. 40, later Vice-Chm.; Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns.UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46-47.

de Marchena, Enrique (Dom. Rep.); b. 08, CiudadTrujillo; ed. at Santo Domingo Univ., Inst. for Int. Ed.in N.Y. and Tulane Univ. in Louisiana; fmr. Prof. ofInt. Amer. Law, Santo Domingo Univ.; Sec.-Gen. ofLand Ct. 32-35; Vice-Mayor of Ciudad Trujillo 43-45;Vice-Rector, Santo Domingo Univ. 45; Dir.-Gen. ofFine Arts 46-47; Under-Sec. of State for For. Relations


47-48; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Min. Counselor andAlt. Perm. Rep. to UN 47, Min. and Perm. Rep., 48- .

de Medina, Raul Diez (Bol.); ed. at GeorgetownUniv. For. Service School; after graduation, app. SecondSec. of Bol. Embassy in Wash.; resigned Embassy postto write articles on inter-Amer. affairs; in charge of Bol.press relations in U.S.A. during Gran Chaco War; after5 years of journalism app. First Sec. of Bol. Embassy inWash., then Counselor; app. Charge d'Affaires in Wash.46, later Min.-Counselor; Vice-Chm., UN PalestineComm. 48; Mem. of PAU Secre. 48- .

Deming, William Edward (U.S.A.); ed. at Univ. ofWyoming, Univ. of Colorado, Univ. of London and YaleUniv.; Ph.D. (Yale) 28; Instructor in Elec. Eng., Univ.of Wyoming 21-22; Asst. Prof. of Physics, Univ. of Colo-rado 24-25; Instructor in Physics, Yale Univ. 25-27;Physicist, Dept. of Agric. 27-39; Head, Dept. of Math.and Stat, Graduate School, Dept. of Agric., Wash.33- ; Adviser in Sampling, Bu. of Census 39-42, Bu.of Budget 42- ; Consultant to Sec. of War 40- , toDir. of Census 42- ; Stat., Allied Mission to ObserveGreek Elections 46; Adviser in Sampling Techniques,Sup. Command of the Allied Powers, Tokyo 47; Rep.UN Sub-Comm. on Stat. Sampling 47- .

Dendramis, Vassili (Greece); b. 83, Athens; ed. atUniv. of Athens; LL.D.; Sec. of Press Bu. of Min. ofFor. Affairs 07-10 and Dir. 32-33; Vice-Consul toAlbania, Smyrna, and Constantinople respy. 12—14;Sec. of Legation in Bucharest 14-19; Acting Consul-Gen. in Berne, Trieste and Milan respy. 20-22; Perm.Rep. in Sofia 28-33, Cairo 33-36, to Argentina, Brazil,Chile and Uru. simultaneously in 36 and 45; fmr. Min.for Press and Inf.; Amb. to U.S.A. 47- ; Perm. Rep. toUN 46- .

Dennis, Gabriel Lafayette (Lib.); b. 96, Monrovia;ed. in Lib., England, Ger. and U.S.A.; LL.D. (EmporiaColl., Kansas); Belg. Consul in Lib. 22-24; Sec. ofTreas. 32-40; Rep. LN 32; Sec. of State 44- ; Pres. ofBd. of Trustees of Coll. of W. Afr.; Chm. of Lib. del.to UN Conf. on Food and Agric., Hot Springs, Va. 43;Mem. Interim Comm. on Food and Agric.; Rep. UNCIO45; Chm. of Lib. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Dennis, William E. (Lib.); b. 04, Monrovia; ed. atLib. Coll.; Mem. of Bar of Sup. Ct. of Lib.; for 15 yrs.sole Propr. of Dennis and Co.; Sec. of Treas. 44- ; Chin.,Lib. del. to UN Fin. and Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods44; Treasurer, Bd. of Trustees of Coll. of W. Afr. andof Lib. Coll.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

De Smet, Pierre (Belg.); b. 92, Brussels; app. Prof.at Univ. of Louvain 24; app. Inspector of the Spec.Schools for Civil Engs. of Univ. of Louvain 30; Sen.35- ; Pres. of Spec. Schools of Univ. of Louvain36-40; app. Min. of Econ. Affairs 38; elected Pres. ofBelg. Civil Engs. Assn. 42; Dean, Fac. of Sci. at Univ.of Louvain 45-46; became Mem. of Anglo-Belg. Inter-Parl. Union and of Int. Assn. of Univ. Profs. and Lec-turers 46; Admn. of Sen. Pension Fund 47; Rep. 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Despradel, Arturo (Dom. Rep.); b. 00, Puerto Plata;ed. at Univ. of Santo Domingo; LL.D. 25; practised law25-30; app. Civil Gov. of Prov. of Puerto Plata 30;Pres. of Ct. of Appeals 30-34; First Sec., Dom. Legationin Mex. 35-36; Chief of Protocol, Dom. Chancery 36;app. Under-Sec. of the Presidency and Min. to Haiti37; later Sec. of For. Relations until 43 and 47- ; Sec.

of Interior and Police 44-45; Amb. to Brazil 45-46;Chm., Dom. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, to NinthInt. Conf. of Amer. States, Bogota 48; Amb. at Large 47.

Deutsch, John James (Can.); b. 11, Quinton, Sask.;ed. at Univ. of Sask. and Queen's Univ. at Kingston,Ontario; fmr. Prof. at Regiopolis Coll. in Kingston; Re-search Asst. in Dept. of Econ. Research of Bank of Can.36-42; Asst. Dir. of Research to Rowell-Sirois Comm.37-40; Spec. Wartime Asst. to Under-Sec. of State forExt. Affairs 42-43; mem. of ed. staff, Winnipeg FreePress 45-46; app. Sec. to Royal Comm. on Admin.Classifications in the Pub. Service 46; app. Dir. of Econ.Relations in Dept. of Fin. 46; Mem. of Can. del. to Int.Conf. on Trade and Employment; Rep. UN Econ. andEmployment Comm. 47- .

De Visscher, Charles (Belg.); b. 84, Ghent; Prof. inFacs. of Law at Louvain and Ghent Univs.; Dir. ofRevue de Droit international et de Législation com-parée 20- ; Mem. of Institut de Droit international21- , Sec-Gen. 25-37; Mem. of PCA 23- ; electedJudge of Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. 37; Pres. or Mem. ofseveral perm. conciliation and arbitration comms. set upby LN; Pres. of Polit. Movement of Resistance during2nd World War; Mem. of Belg. Govt. of Liberation44-45; Rep. UN Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45, UNCIO45, London Conf. on Intellectual Coop., and 1st part of1st sesn GA, London 46; Judge of ICJ 46- .

Diamantopoulos, Christos (Greece); b. 93, Athens;ed. at Univ. of Athens; LL.D.; Consul-Gen. in Alex-andria 33-37; Min. at The Hague 38-40; Min. at Mos-cow 40—41; Min. to Govts. of Pol. and Yugos. in Lon-don 42-43; Min. at Rio de Janeiro 43—46; Major-Gen.,Head of Greek Mil. Mission to Control Council of Ger.;Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Diego, Mario de (Pan.); b. 08, Pan. City; ed. atNatl. Inst. in Pan. City and in econ. in Alabama, U.S.A.;in Consular Service 27-32 (resigned); in business32-40; re-entered Min. of For. Affairs as Asst. Chief ofProtocol 40, Chief 41-45; app. Asst. Sec. of Min. ofFor. Affairs 45, Under-Sec. 46— ; attended 1st Consul-tative Meeting of Amer. Mins. of For. Affairs 41; Asst.to Sec.-Gen. of 1st Inter-Amer. Conf. of Mins. of Ed.42; Adviser to Pan. del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. IC 48.

Dihigo, Ernesto (Cuba); b. 96, Havana; ed. at Univ.of Havana; Dr. of Law, Philos., and Letters; Prof. ofRoman Law at Havana Univ. since 17 and of Commer-cial Law since 34; Mem., Superior Electoral Tribunal33-38; Dean of Law School 39-42; Rep. to Inter-Amer.Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Rep.UN Cttee. of Jurists, Wash. 45; Counselor, Cuban del.to Conf. for Establishment of an Educational, Sci. andCultural Org. of UN; Rep. UNCIO 45, PC 45, 1st sesn.GA 46; Alt. Perm. Rep. to UN 47- .

Djordjevic, Mrs. Krista (Yugos.); b. 92, Zagreb;organized transfer of children from - famine-strickenareas to other areas 17; active in People's LiberationMovement in 2nd World War, attached to Hdqrs. ofPartisan Detachment of Serbia; Pres. of Initiative Cttee.of Red Cross in both occupied and liberated territoriesof Serbia during 2nd World War; sent to London withYugos. Mil. Mission by Sup. Command of Natl. Libera-tion Army and Partisan Detachments as Rep. of RedCross; Chief of Dept. of Invalids in Min. of SocialPolitics of Serbia 45- ; Mem. of Cen. Cttee. of Yugos.Red Cross and Pres. of Main Cttee. of Serbian RedCross; 2nd Vice-Chm., 3rd sesn. of UN Social Comm.47.

Yearbook of the United Nations

Dodd, Norris E. (U.S.A.); b. 79, Chickasaw Co.,Iowa; ed. in Iowa; fmr. pharmacist, livestock producerspecializing in Hereford cattle; Regional Supervisor inOregon for Food Admn. during 1st World War; app.Chm. of Co. Wheat Cttee. 33; later app. State Chm. ofOregon Corn-Hog Bd. of Review; app. Chm. of OregonState Agric. Conservation Cttee. 36; app. AAA FieldRep. in W. States 38; Asst. Dir. of AAA W. Div. (inWash.) 38-39, W. Div. Dir. 39-43; Chief of AAA43—45; Dir. of Field Service Branch, Dept. of Agric.Production and Marketing Admn. 45-46; Under-Sec.of Agric. 46-48; Chm. of U.S.A. del. to 2nd and 3rdsesns. of FAO Conf., 46 and 47; fmr. Chief U.S.A. Rep.,FAO Council; app. Dir-Gen. of FAO 48.

Dorsinville, Max H. (Haiti); b. 10, Port-au-Prince:ed. in law at Petit Séminaire Collége Saint Martial andat l'Ecole Nationale de Droit (Port-au-Prince); servedin Dept. of For. Relations 18-40; Sec. of Haitian del. to1st Conf. of Mins. of For. Relations of Amer. Repubs.in Pan. 39; app. Asst. Sec. to Pres. of the Rep. and toCabinet 40; Under-Sec. of State of the Pres. Office 41-46;Asst. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47, Rapp., 4th Cttee.

Drew, Gerald Augustin (U.S.A.); b. 03, San Fran-cisco, Cal.; ed. at Cal. School of Mechanical Arts; Univ.of Cal. (B.S., 24); Univ. of Grenoble 24-25; Univ. ofMadrid 25-26; For. Service Office, Dept. of State 27;Vice-Consul at Para (Brazil) 28; 3rd Sec. at Port-au-Prince 30, at San Jose (Costa Rica) 34, Consul 35;3rd Sec. at Guatemala 36, at Managua 36, at Tegucigalpa(Honduras) 37; 2nd Sec. at Tegucigalpa 37, at SanSalvador 37; Dept. of State 37-40; Consul and 2ndSec. at Quito 40, at Guatemala 42; Sec. and Consul atParis 44, 1st Sec. 45; Consul, Legation at Budapest 47- ;Alt. Rep. UNSCOB 47, Acting Rep. 48- .

Drohojowski, Jan (Pol.); b. 01, Tarnolt; ed. atSchool of Polit. Sci. in Paris and Acad. of Int. Law atThe Hague; Attache and Second Sec. in Embassy atThe Hague 22-23; Sec. and Chargé d'Affaires in Rome23-26; Counselor at Embassy in Wash. 39-42; Min. andCharge d'Affaires in Chungking 42; Min. and Consul-Gen. in Jerusalem 43; Min. and Gen. Sec. of Min. ofInf. in London 43-45; Rep. at negotiations with Br.Treas., London 45; Min. on spec. mission to Mex. 46,Nicar. and Dom. Rep. 47, Venez. 48; Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd Gen. Conf. of UNESCO 47.

du Bois, Coert (U.S.A.); b. 81, Hudson, N. Y.; ed.at Biltmore Forest School; served with U.S.A. ForestService 00-17; Lieut.-Col., 10th Engineers in France17-18; Consul in Paris 19, Naples 20, Port Said 22; incharge of State Dept. Visa Office 24-27; Consul-Gen. inBatavia 27—30; Foreign Service Inspector, India 30;Consul-Gen. in Genoa 31, Naples 31-37, Havana 37-41;in charge of State Dept. Caribbean Office 41-44; app.to Anglo-Amer. Caribbean Comm. 42; Rep. UN Cttee.of Good Offices in Indonesia 48.

Dukeston, Lord (Charles Dukes) (U.K.); C.B.E.;M.P. for Warrington 23-24 and 29-31; Mem. of Br.Trades Union Cong. Gen. Council 34- ; Pres. of Cong.46; Gen. Sec. of Natl. Union of Gen. and MunicipalWorkers until 46; Chm. of Natl. Joint Industrial Coun-cil for the Gas Industry; Mem. of Br. Inst. of Manage-ment; Mem. of Natl. Civil Aviation Consultative Council;Mem. of Br. Council (Film Cttee.) and Mem. of manyGovt. cttees., including Natl. Advisory Cttee., and Natl.

Joint Consultative Cttee. to Min. of Labour; Rep. UNComm. on Human Rights 47- .

Dulles, John Foster (U.S.A.); b. 88, Wash., D. C;ed. at Princeton Univ. (B.A. 08), Sorbonne 08-09,George Wash. Univ. (LL.B. 11); Sec. of 2nd HaguePeace Conf. 07; Mem., Sullivan and Cromwell (lawfirm) 11; Maj. in 1st World War; Counsel of Amer.Comm. to Negotiate Peace 18-19; Mem. of ReparationsComm. to Sup. Econ. Council 19; Rep., Berlin DebtConfs. 33; Mem. of U.S. del. to UNCIO 45, to Councilof For. Mins. in London 45, in Moscow 47; Chm. ofComm. on a Just and Durable Peace of Fed. Council ofChurches; Chm. of Carnegie Endowment for Int. Peace;Alt. Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Duran-Ballen, Clemente (Ecua.); b. 04, Paris; ed.in France, Swit., U.S.A., Ecua.; Rep. to 1st Mining andPetroleum Conf., Quito 39; Exec. Pub. Relations Officerwith Anglo-Ecua. Oilfields, Ltd, Ecua. 30-47; Consul-Gen.in N.Y. 47- ; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47.

EEggerz, Peter (Ice.); b. 13, Ice.; ed. at Univ. of Ice.;

lawyer; Sec. to Regent of Ice. 41-44; Sec. to Pres. ofIce. 44-45; Sec. to Order of Falcon 44-45; First Sec.,Ice. Legation in London 45- ; Rep. 3rd sesn. ECE 48.

Ekstrand, Eric Einar (Sweden); b. 80, Nyköping; ed.in law at Univ. of Upsala; entered dipl. service in 07and served subsequently in Hamburg, St. Petersburg,Wash., Argentina, Chile, Uru., Para.; Head of SwedishRed Cross Relief Expedition to Russia 21-22; Mem. ofMixed Comm. for exchange of Greek and Turkish pop.23; LN Rep. for protection of Albanian minority inGreece 24; Chm., LN Comm. of Inquiry into controlof opium smoking in Far East 29-30; Dir., Div. ofNarcotic Drugs and Social Affairs in Secre. of LN 31—40;Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discriminationand Protection of Minorities 47- .

el-Khouri, Faris Bey (Syria); b. 79, Kfeir; ed. atAmer. Univ. of Beirut; Teacher at Amer. Univ. 97-99;Deputy of Damascus to Ottoman Parl. in Constantinople14-18; Counselor of State 18; app. Prof. of Law at SyrianUniv. 19; Min. of Fin. 20, of Pub. Instruction 26; Deputyof Damascus and Pres. of Parl. 36-39, 43-44 and45- . Prime Min. 44-45; Chm., Syrian del. to ArabLea. Conf. in Cairo 45, UNCIO 45; perm. Rep. to UN46-.

El Rifai, Abdel Bey Hakim (Egypt); b. 02, Chin-nerah; ed. at Fuad I Univ. in Egypt and Univ. of Paris;Prof. of Econ. and Fin. Legis. at Fuad I Univ.29-47; Rep. Population Cong., Berlin 35; Rep. Int.Conf. of Inst. of Pub. Fin., Paris 38; Vice-Dean of Fac.of Law, Cairo 44; Dean of Law Coll., Baghdad 44-45;present Under-Sec. of State for Fin.; Rep. Paris Conf.on Reparations 45, Paris Peace Conf. 46; Chm., Egyptiandel. for Fin. Negotiations with U.K. 47; Rep. 1st sesn.GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Elvinger, Pierre (Lux.); b. 03, Walferdange; ed. atState Coll. of Lux., Univs. of Liege, Montpellier, Gre-noble and Paris; LL.D. 27; began career as Barrister 27;Chm., Jr. Bar. Assn. 32; Deputy Judge of Dist. Ct. 32,Judge 34; app. Acting Sec.-Gen. of Jus. Dept. (in exile)40; Rep. Confs. of UNRRA at Atlantic City 43, Montreal44 and Chm., Lux. del., London 45; Commercial Coun-selor to Legation in N.Y. 44; Counselor of Govt. incharge of Polit. Div of For. Dept. 44- ; Rep. 2nd partof 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, IC.

1060


Elvins, H. C. (Australia); A.I.C.A., A.C.I.S. (Eng-land) ; b. 87, Victoria; entered Dept. of Ext. Affairs ofPub. Service of Commonwealth of Australia 06, laterspecializing in Treas. and Departmental Fin. and Ac-counting; Chief Inspector in Management Survey of Fed.Depts. 28-35; Rep. of Pub. Service Bd. for State ofN.S.W. 35-40; Fin. Mem. of Mil. Bd. 40-41; Fin.Mem. of Air Bd. 41-46; placed on loan to UN byAustralian Govt. as Comptroller of UN 46-48.

Enciso Velloso, Guillermo (Para.); b. 99, Ypané;ed. in law and philos. at Natl. Coll. of Asuncion, andat Cen. Univ. of Madrid; Prof. of Psychol., Natl. Coll. ofAsuncion 30-47; Dir. of Schools 34-36; Ed. of mags.Guaranía 36 and Cultura 43-47; Ed. of newspaper Patria37-38 and 39-41; app. Min. of Ed. 46, Min. of Econ.47; Amb. to U.S.A. 47- ; Dir., Rep. Natl. Assn.; Chm.,Para. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Entezam, Nasrollah (Iran); b. 00, Teheran; ed. inlaw and polit. sci. at Univs. of Teheran and Paris; Sec.of Legation in Paris, Warsaw and London respy. 18—29;Rep. LN 29-38; Rep. World Econ. Conf., London 33;Charge d'Affaires, Berne 34-38; fmr. Dir. of Polit. Dept.,Min. of For. Affairs; fmr. Min. of Pub. Health; fmr.Min. of Posts and Teleg.; fmr. Min. of Communications;app. Min. of State for For. Affairs 45; Rep. UNCIO 45,Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Eriksson, Gustaf Herman (Sweden); b. 92, Upsala;ed. in law at Univ. of Stockholm; app. Under-Sec. ofState in Min. of Fin. 31; app. Dir.-Gen. of Swedish Bd.of Trade 38; Min. without Portfolio 38; app. Min. ofFood and Supply 39, Min. of Com. 41; Min. to U.S.A.45-48; Perm. Rep. to UN 46-47; app. Amb. to Den.48.

Evans, Harold (U.S.A.); b. 87; atty. in Phila.; Mem.of Pub. Service Comm. in Penn. 25-26; formerly activein civil liberty defence activities; Mem. of Exec. Bd. ofAmer. Friends Service Cttee.; went to Europe for Quak-ers in winter of 41 to investigate child nutrition condi-tions in Ger. and Ger.-occupied territories; app. Munici-pal Comr. for Jerusalem, May 48.

Evatt, Herbert Vere (Australia); b. 94, N.S.W.; ed.at Sydney Univ.; LL.D. 24; Mem. of Legis. Asmb.,N.S.W. 25-29; Judge, Fed. High Ct. of Australia 30-40(resigned); Min. for Ext. Affairs and Atty.-Gen. 41- ;Rep. UNCIO 45, Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45., SC46-47, AEC 46-47, CCA 46-47; Deputy Prime Min.46- ; Rep. Paris Peace Conf., Far Eastern Comm.; Pres.of S. Pac. Regional Conf. 47; Chm., Australian del, to2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 7th sesn. ECOSOC 48.

FFabela Alfaro, Isidro (Mex.); b. 82, State of Mex.;

ed. at Univ. of Mex.; LL.D.; Acting Sec. of State forFor. Affairs 13; fmr. Amb. with spec. mission to Gr.Brit., France, Italy and Spain; Min. to Argentina, Brazil,Chile, Uru. 15-18, to Ger. 20; Mex. Judge in ClaimsComm. between Mex. and Italy 29-33; Mem. of PCA36- ; Chm., Mex. del. to LN 37-40; fmr. Chm. ofPerm. Comm. on Agric. of ILO; Chm., Mex. del. toThird Conf. of Caribbean States; Prof. of Int. Law atUniv. of Mex.; founder of review of int. law and di-plomacy, Mundo Libre, Dir. 40-45; Judge of ICJ 46- .

Fabrega, Jose Isaac (Pan.); lawyer; concerned withjournalism for more than 20 years; Deputy in Natl.Legis. Asmb.; Min. of State for Ed. and For. Affairs;Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of thePress 47- .

Fabregat, Enrique Rodriguez (Uru.); b. 98, SanJose; ed. at Univ. of Montevideo; fmr. Prof. of Hist. atUniv. of Montevideo; fmr. Deputy, later Vice-Pres. ofHouse of Deputies; Min. of Ed. 29-32 (resigned); fmr.Prof. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro, later Visiting Prof. atUniv. of Illinois, and Mills Coll. in Cal.; Perm. Rep.to UN 47- .

Faisal, Amir Ibn Abdul Aziz Al Saud (Sau. Arab.);b. 05, Riyadh; ed. in Riyadh; headed polit. missions toEurope in 19, 26 and 32; app. Viceroy of Hejaz 26;Min. of For. Affairs 34- ; Chm. of Sau. Arab. del. toPalestine Confs. in London in 39 and 46, UNCIO 45,PC 45, 1st sesn. GA 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47,2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Faisal, Amir Ibn Abdul Aziz Al Saud (Sau. Arab.);Univ. of Cairo, Royal Univ. of Rome, Liverpool Univ.and Columbia Univ.; Vice-Consul in N.Y. and N. Or-leans from 26 to 29; Consul in Kobe 29-36; SecondSec. in Athens 36—37; Consul-Gen. in Liverpool 37-39;Dir. of Nationalities Dept., Min. of For. Affairs 39—41;Consul-Gen. in Jerusalem 41-44; Charge d'Affaires inMin. of For. Affairs 44-45; Min.-Counselor to Legationin Wash. 45- ; Alt. Rep. SC 46, 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Perm.Rep. to UN 46- ; Chm. of Egyptian del. to 2nd spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Fay, Brig.-Gen. Pierre (France); b. 99, Dinan; ed.at St. Cyr Mil. Coll., and Ecole Supérieure de Guerre;Mem. of Chasseurs Alpins in 1st World War; Mem.of French Mil. Mission to Brazil 32-35; fmr. Instructorat Ecole Supérieure de Guerre Aérienne; Asst. C. of S.of French Air Force in Far East 39-40; Comdr. ofGroup in Tunisia with Allied Air Forces 42-43; Dir.of Mil. School in Morocco 43-44; Asst. to Chief ofFrench Mission in Far East 45; Comdr. of French AirForces in Indo-China 45; Air Rep. MSC 47- .

Federspiel, Per (Den.); b. 05; ed. Harrow School,England, and Cophenhagen Univ.; Ph.D. in law (Copen-hagen) 31; London Corr. Copenhagen newspaperDagens Nyheter 31-32; atty.-at-law 33; counselor-at-law37; Mem. of Resistance Movement, imprisoned by Ges-tapo during occupation; Min. for Spec. Affairs 45- ;M.P. 47- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47, Palestine Comm. 47-48.

Feio, Renato de Azevedo (Brazil); b. 05, Rio deJaneiro; ed. in civil eng. at Polytechnical School ofRio de Janeiro; began as student eng. in the Tech.Dept. of Cen. of Brazil Ry. 32, now Pres. of Ry.; atrequest of Brazilian Govt. submitted report on trans.,distribution and utilization of Brazilian coal 38; desig-nated to supervise the building in U.S.A. of locomotivesand freight cars for Cen. of Brazil Ry. 39; app. Mem.of Natl. Council of Mines and Metallurgy 40; Mem.of Natl. Comm. of Fuels and Lubricants 41; app. Gen.-Dir. of Cent. of Brazil Ry. 45; Production Dept. Supt.at Fabrica Nacional de Vagoes S.A. 45-46; Rep. UNTrans. and Communications Comm. 47— .

Feller, Abraham Howard (U.S.A.); b. 04, N.Y.,N.Y.; ed. at Columbia and Harvard Univs.; ResearchFellow in Int. Law, Harvard Law School 29, Instructorin Int. Law 31-32, Thayer Teaching Fellow 32-34,Visiting Lecturer in Int. Law 37-38; Assoc., Inst. ofFor. Pub. Law and Int. Law 29-31; Spec. Asst. toAtty.-Gen. of U.S. 34-40; Counsel to Temp. Natl.Econ. Cttee. of U.S. Cong. 39-40; Assoc. Prof. of Law,Yale Univ. 40—44; Visiting Prof. of Law, Stanford


Univ. 47; Prof. of Int. Law, Ecole Libre des HautesEtudes, N.Y. 48- ; Consultant to Natl. Defence Media-tion Bd. and Office of Lend-Lease Admn. 41; Deputy-Dir. and Gen. Counsel, Office of War Inf. 42-44; ChiefDrafting Officer of UNRRA Council sesns., AtlanticCity 43, Montreal 44, London 45; Gen. Counsel, UNRRA44-45; Rep. of UNRRA to ILO Conf. in Phila. 44, Int.Mon. Conf. 44, UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. for U.S.A., PCof UN 45; Adviser to U.S. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn.GA, London 46; Gen. Counsel and Dir., Legal Dept.,UN Secre. 46- .

Ferguson, George Victor (Can.); b. 97, Cupar, Fife,Scotland; emigrated to Can. 04; ed. at Univ. of Alberta(Edmonton), and Oxf. Univ.; served with Can. Ex-peditionary Force 16-19; Mem. of Staff of WinnipegFree Press 25-34, Managing Ed. 34-44, Exec. Ed. 44-46;Ed. of Montreal Daily Star 46- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm.on Freedom of Inf. and of Press 47- , Rapp. 47.

Ferrer-Vieyra, Enrique (Argentina); b. 17, Cordoba;ed. at Univs. of Cordoba and Cal.; Pres., Center ofPhilos. Studies, Univ. of Cordoba 41-42; Counselor ofEmbassy in Wash. 45-47, of Argentine del. to UN 48;present Counselor of Embassy to Org. of Amer. Statesin Wash.; Sec.-Gen., Argentine del. to 2nd part of1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. UN Cttee. for ProgressiveDevel. of Int. Law and its Cod. 47; Alt. Rep. IC 48; Sec.-Gen., Argentine del. to UN Conf. on Freedom ofInf. in Geneva 48; Alt. Rep. CCA 48.

Filho, Pedro Pernambuco (Brazil); b. 87, Natal.Rio Grande de Norte; ed. at Univ. of Brazil, Univ. ofVienna; spec. course in Neurology and Psychiatry inSalpetrière and Pitié Hospitals in Paris; fmr. Prof. ofPsychopathology; fmr. Mem. and First Vice-Pres. ofNatl. Acad. of Med.; fmr. Rep. to Opium Conf. ofLN; fmr. Mem. of Comm. to reorganize Braz. legis.on narcotics; fmr. Dir. of Ed. Research Center of Riode Janeiro; fmr. Med. Supt. of Botofogo Sanitarium(for neuropsychiatry and toxicomanias); fmr. Dir. ofthe Service of Neuropsychiatry and Mental Hygieneof the Botofogo Polyclinic; present Mem. of Perm. Cen.Opium Bd.

Fischer, Hans (Swit.); dealt with questions relatingto narcotic drugs for over 20 years; fmr. Asst. at theInst. of Legal Med. of Zürich Univ.; app. Lecturer in29 and Prof. of Pharmacology at Zürich Univ. 35; Rep.9th Conf. of Int. Criminal Police Comm. (as NarcoticsExpert) 32; for many years Expert of the Fed. Dept.of Pub. Health for the revision of the Federal Lawon Narcotics; present Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.and of (Drug) Supervisory Body.

Fletcher-Cooke, John (U.K.); b. 11; ed. at MalvernColl., Univ. of Paris, Oxf.; Private Sec. to Perm. Under-Sec. of State for Colonies 37; Officer, Class V, MalayanCivil Service 37; Asst. Sec. to Govt. 38; attached forspec. duty to Dist. Office, Kiang 39; Magistrate, Singa-pore 39; Sec., For. Exchange Control, Malaya 39; Dist.Officer, Cameron Highlands 40; commissioned as Intel-ligence Officer, R.A.F. 42, served in Malaya and Java;Prisoner of War in Java and Japan 42-45; Under-Sec.to Govt. of Palestine 46; Spec. Rep. of Govt. of Pales-tine to UNSCOP 47; Alt. Rep. TC 48; Rep. Spec.Cttee. to Examine Inf. under Article 73 e of UNCharter 48.

Fleury, Lorenzo Mendoza (Venez.); b. 97, Caracas;ed. in Caracas and at Sorbonne; Dr. of Polit. Sci.(Caracas) 19; app. Commercial Attache of Legation in

Paris 27; Mem., Bd. of Dirs. of Chamber of Com.of Caracas; Consul in Phila. 42-44; Alt. Perm. Rep. toUN. 48- .

Fong, Shan Kwei (China) ; b. 14, Chenghai, ChekiangProv.; ed. at Natl. Chiaotung Univ. in Shanghai, andHarvard Univ.; Ph.D. (Harvard) 41; served in Econ.,Fin. and Transit Dept., LN 41-46; Mem. of Conf.on Research in Income and Wealth, Natl. Bu. of Econ.Research, N. Y. 44- ; Observer of LN to Inst. ofPac. Relations (9th Conf.), Hot Springs 45; Tech.Expert, Chinese del. to FAO Conf., Quebec 45; Tech.Assoc. to Chinese Rep., ECOSOC 46; Asst. Chief Con-troller, Cen. Trust of China 46- ; Mem. and Sec.,Eggs and Egg Products Sub-Cttee., Bd. for Devel. ofExperts 47- ; Asst.-Dir., Econ. Research Dept. 47- ;Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- ; Asst. Sec-Gen., Rediscountand Advance Cttee., Cen. Bank of China 48- .

Fontaina, Roberto (Uru.); Dir.-Gen. of broadcastingstation "Radio Carve" CX16 in Montevideo 33-34;Chm. of Bd. of broadcasting network SADREP (Socie-dad Anónima Difusores Radio Eléctricas del Plata)CX16-CX24 and CX44 in Montevideo 34-40; Pres.of Authors Soc. of Uru. 34-41; co-author of Law ofAuthors Rights of Uru. 37; app. by Govt. of Uru. toComm. in charge of re-writing the Law of Radio 38;Rep. ILO Conf. in Phila. 44, in Paris 45; Rep. 2ndpart of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Counselor of Embassyin Wash. 46; Expert, Advisory Cttee. on UN Tele-communications 46-47; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. onFreedom of Inf. and of the Press 47- .

Forsyth, William Douglass (Australia); b. 09,Casterton; ed. at Univs. of Melbourne and Oxf.; Ex-tension Lecturer, Univ. of Melbourne 33-34 and 40-41;Rep., Int. Studies Conf., Paris 37 and Bergen 39;Rep., Br. Commonwealth Relations Conf., Lapstone(Australia) 38; in charge of operational and polit.inf., Dept. of Inf. 41-42; app. Research Officer, Dept.of Ext. Affairs 42; Mem. of Secre. for Australian-N.Z.Conf. at Canberra and Adviser for Conf. at Wellington44; Adviser at Dominion Talks in London and atUNCIO 45; Adviser for Far Eastern Advisory Comm.in Wash. and Rep. in Tokyo 45-46; First Sec., Headof Pacific Div., Dept. of Ext. Affairs 46-47; Alt. Rep.2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47; Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. UN Pop. Comm. 47;Counselor, Embassy in Wash. and Australian Missionto UN 48; Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. TC 48.

Foss, Einar P. (Den.); b. 93, Copenhagen; ed. incivil eng. in Copenhagen; R.D.; employed by F. L.Smidth & Co., 20-45, Member of its Bd. of Dirs.;Chm. of Bd. of Dirs. of A/S Faxe Kalkbrud (chalkquarries); Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of several other Com-panies; Mem. of Landsting (Upper House of Parl.)43- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Fournier, Ricardo (Costa Rica); b. 91, San Jose; ed.in law at Natl. Univ. of Costa Rica; fmr. Mayor,interim Judge and Deputy Magistrate at the High Ct.;Sec. of Conf. of Cen. Amer. States, San Jose 20; Deputy26-30; Min. of Pub. Ed. 30-31; Prof. of Law at Natl.Univ. 30-41; Legal Adviser in For. Office 42; Under-Sec. of State for For. Affairs; Vice-Chm., Costa Ricandel. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Chm. ofCosta Rican del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. IC48; Perm. Rep. to UN Jan.-Apr. 48.

Francisco, Vicente J. (Phil.); b. 91, Cavite; ed. inPhil. and at Columbia Univ.; admitted to Bar 14; Publ.


and Ed.-in-Chief of only law journal in Phil.; founderof Francisco Law School in Manila, Dean 39; Mem.and Chm. of Judiciary Cttee. of Const. Conv. 34; Mem.of Cttee. of Lawyers who drafted civil and criminalrules of procedure 40; elected Sen. 46; Majority FloorLeader and Chm. of Rules and For. Relations Cttees.of Sen.; Rep. UN Palestine Comm. 47-48, 2nd spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Freeman, Benjamin G. (Lib.); b. Careysburg; ed. inlaw at Lib. Coll.; fmr. Mem. of State Dept.; Mem. ofBar of Sup. Ct.; Col. in Militia; Mem. of House ofReps. 38- , present Speaker; Rep. Int. Rice Conf. inBaguio, Phil., 48; Chm., Lib. del. to 2nd spec. sesn.GA, N.Y. 48.

Frier, Julio Ortega (Dom. Rep.); b. 88, Santo Do-mingo; ed. at Santo Domingo Univ. and in U.S.A.;LL.D. (Santo Domingo); fmr. Sec. of Comm. of Ed.;Sec. of Jus. 36-37; Sec. of State for For. Relations37-38; fmr. Rector of Santo Domingo Univ.; Pres.,Asmb. to Revise Const. 41-42 and 46; Chm., Dom. del.to 3rd Inter-Amer. Cong. of Caribbean; Amb. to U.S.A.47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Amb. at Large 48- .

Frihagen, Anders (Nor.); b. 92, Vanylen; grad. inlaw at Oslo Univ.; attached to Min. of Fin. until 24;Inspector of Banks and Savings Banks 24-36; studiedbanking in different European countries in 28; Chiefof Planning Div., Min. of Fin. 36; Managing Dir.,Norwegian Industrial Bank, Oslo, 36 and 45— ; Min.of Com. 39-42; Min. of Supply and Recon. 42-45;fmr. Rep. to Council of UNRRA; fmr. Vice-Pres.,European Cttee. of UNRRA; Pres. of Council ofUNRRA, Geneva 46; Chm., ECE 48.

Frisch, Hartvig (Den.); b. 93, Hillerd; ed. at Copen-hagen Univ., Ph.D. 41; Magistrate 17; Asst. at Aarhus18 and Metro. School of Copenhagen 23; Pres. ofStudentersamfundet 23-25; Mem. of Rigsdag 26; Chm.of Social-Dem. Group 35-40; Prof. at Univ. of Copen-hagen 41; Rep. to LN 36; Mem. of Const. Cttee. andof Defense Cttee. 46; Min. of Ed. 47; Rep. UNCIO45, 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Frisch, Ragnar (Nor.); b. 95, Oslo; ed. at Oslo Univ.,Ph.D. 26; Visiting Prof. at Yale Univ. 30; Lecturerat Sorbonne 31; Prof. of Econ. at Oslo Univ. 31- ;founder of Econometric Soc. 31; Chief Publ. ofEconometrica 33— ; Dir. of Research, Econ. Inst. ofOslo Univ.; Mem. of Nor. Govt's. Econ. and Fin.Council; Chm., UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47;Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ.Stability 47- .

Ganem, Andre (France); b. 91, Paris; ed. at Univ.of Paris; fmr. Prof. at several schools and Univs. inFrance, Sweden, Den.; Chief of For. Affairs Dept. ofnewspapers Quotidien and Temps; Corr. in Berlin27-29; Corr. at Hague Confs. 29-30; Mem. of LNSecre. 31-40; Mem. of French del. to UNCIO 45,to 1st sesn. GA in London and N.Y. 46; Rep. UNAdvisory Cttee. on Adm. and Budgetary Questions.

García Granados, Jorge (Guat.); b. 00, Guat. City;ed. in law and soc. sci. in France and at Univ. ofGuat.; author; app. Sec. of Legation in El Sal. 20,Gr. Brit. 21; Mem. of Cong. 28-32; Prof. at Univ. ofGuat. 29-34, Univ. of Mex. 39-43; Pres. of Const.Asmb. 44, of Cong. 45; app. Amb. to U.S.A. 45; Alt.

Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. of GA, N.Y. 46; Chm.,Guat. del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, and 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UNSCOP 47; Chm., Guat. del. to2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Garreau, Roger (France); b. 91, Dole, Jura; ed. atEcole National des Langues Orientales Vivantes inParis and Sorbonne; dipl. service successively in Bang-kok, Peiping, Moscow, Indochina, Zagreb, Cairo, Ham-burg, Lausanne and Zürich 13-40; app. Min. to Siam40; del. of Provisional Govt. of Free France toMoscow 42-45; Amb. to Poland 45- ; participated inConfs. concerned with settlement of Franco-Siamesequestion 27-31, for Franco-Chinese Treaty 32, for settle-ment of Franco-Turkish dispute over Alexandretta 38;Rep. TC 47- .

Garrod, Air Chief Marshal Sir Guy (U.K.); K.C.B.,O.B.E., M.C, D.F.C.; b. 91, London; ed. at Oxf. Univ.and Royal Naval Coll. in Greenwich; entered Army 14,transferred to Flying Corps 15; received perm. comm.in R.A.F. at end of 1st World War; fmr. Instructorof R.A.F. Staff Coll.; app. to Command of R.A.F. Sta-tion, North Weald 27; app. Chief Instructor of Oxf.Univ. Air Squadron 28; posted to Iraq for air opera-tions duties 31; Deputy Dir. of Org. and Dir. ofEquipment, Air Min. 33-39; Air Mem. for Trainingon Air Council 40-43; later Deputy Air Officer C-in-Cfor India, then S.E. Asia; Acting Air C-in-C in S.E.Asia 44-45; Air Rep. MSC 46-48.

Gelissen, Henri Caspar Joseph Hubert (Neth.); b.95, Venlo; ed. at Tech. Univ. in Delft, Imp. Inst. ofLondon Univ., and Tech. Univ. of Charlottenburg, Ger.;Dr. of Tech. Sci. (Delft) 25; Lecturer at Tech. Univ.in Delft 17-20; Chief Eng. of Noury & V. D. Landein Deventer 20-26; Dir. of Electrochemical Industryin Roermond 26-30; Prof. at Commercial Univ. inTilburg 26-35; Dir. of Elec. Co. in Limburg 30-35and 37; Pres. of Neth. Inst. of Electroheat and Electro-chemistry 31; Min. of Econ. Affairs 35-37; Pres. ofNeth. Chamber of Com. for Ger. 46; Rep. to Inter-AlliedReparation Agency in Brussels 46- ; Rep. to LondonPatent Conf. 46; Rep. ECAFE 47- , ECOSOC 48.

Geraud, André (France); journalist, known underpseudonym of "Pertinax"; regular contributor to int.press; specialist in dipl. matters; author of severalbooks of dipl. history; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. onFreedom of Inf. and of the Press 47- .

Gibbs, Air Vice-Marshal Gerald Ernest (U.K.); b.96; served in 1st World War 14-18; served overseaswith R.A.F. in Iraq, Palestine, Sudan and Kenya atvarious times between 1st and 2nd World Wars;Sr. Air Staff Officer of No. 11 Group, Fighter Com-mand 40-41; Dir. of Overseas Operations, Air Min.42-43; Sr. Air Staff Officer of 3rd Tactical Air Forcein S.E. Asia 43-44; Sr. Air Staff Officer of R.A.F. inBurma 45; Sr. Air Staff Officer of R.A.F. Trans. Com-mand since 46; Air Rep. to MSC 48- .

Gjesdal, Tor (Nor.); b. 09, Dyvaag, Co. of AustAgder; ed. at Kongsgaard Coll. in Stavanger and Univ.of Oslo; studied journalism in various European coun-tries; joined daily Iste Mai as reporter 29, became, inaddition, feature writer and roving for. corr. for Nor.Labour Press Syndicate 33; joined editorial staff ofOslo Arbeiderbladet 36, and became successively polit.,war and for. corr.; Press Officer with Gen. Staff, Nor.Army 40; Press Attache, Nor. Legation in Wash., D. C.40-41; Head of Nor. Govt. Inf. Service 41-45; re-

G


joined Arbeiderbladet 45—46; Top-Ranking Dir., Dept.of Pub. Inf., UN Secre. 46- .

Gjöres, Axel (Sweden); b. 89, Smedjebacken; ed. inecon. at Commercial Coll. in Stockholm, Co-operativeColl. in Manchester; Chief of Div. of Co-operative Fed.,Stockholm 26-38; app. Dir.-Gen. of Bd. of Trade 38;Min. of Supply 41-47; Min. of Com. 47-48; Rep. 2ndpart of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Glasheen, Terence Gilronan (Australia); b. 15; ed.at St. Ignatius' Coll. in Sydney, at St. John's Coll.,and at Univs. of Oxf. and London; N.S.W. RhodesScholar for 38; app. on temporary duty in Dept. ofExt. Affairs 41; served in R.A.A.F. during 2nd WorldWar; Sec. of Australian del. to PC 45, 1st sesn. GA,London 46; fmr. Second Sec. in London Office of Dept.of Ext. Affairs; fmr. Asst. to Australian Rep. on SC'sBalkan Comm.; Rep. UNSCOP 47.

Glass, David Victor (U.K.); b. 11, London; ed. atUniv. of London; Ph.D. 40; fmr. Reader in Demographyat Univ. of London; app. Research Sec. of Pop. Investi-gating Cttee. 36; Mem. of Stat. Cttee.; Mem. of Med.and Biological Cttees. and Dir. of Family Census ofRoyal Comm. on Pop.; Rep. Int. Confs. of Int. Unionfor Sci. Study of Pop. Probs. and Alt. Rep. LN Cttee. ofDemographic Experts; Rapp. UN Pop. Comm. 47- .

Goldet, Antoine (France); b. 05, Paris; ed. at EcoleNormale Supérieure in Paris and Sorbonne; D. Sc. (Sor-bonne); Bomber Navigator, French Squadron in U.K.41-44; Deputy-Dir., Min. of Natl. Econ. 44; Chief ofEcon. Dept., French Occupation Forces in Austria45-47; Inspector-Gen. of Natl. Econ., Rouen and Paris47-48; Top-Ranking Dir., Dept. of Econ. Affairs, UNSecre. 48- .

Gomes, Henrique de Souza (Brazil); b. 07, Rio deJaneiro; ed. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro; fmr. Sec. toEmbassies at Montevideo and Rome; Asst. Chief ofPolit. and Dipl. Dept. of Min. of For. Relations 42-44;C. of S. to Min. of For. Relations 44-46; Sec-Gen.,Brazil del. to UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, SC 47; Rep. Cttee.of Experts 47; Rep. HAC.

Gomez Robles, Julio (Guat.); b. 96, Guat. City; ed.at Instituto Nacional Central de Varones and at Univ.of Guat.; Jus. of the Peace, Guat. City 22-24; Judge,Lower Ct., Sacatepéquez 25; 6th Judge, Lower Ct., Guat.City 26; Sec. of Embassy in Mex. 27-31; app. Under-Sec. in Min. of For. Relations 29; Min. to Costa Rica31-32; Pub. Prosecutor, 5th Chamber, Ct. of Appeals33-34; Under-Sec., Min. of Fin. and Pub. Credit 34- ;Prof. at Univ. of Guat. 38- ; Rep. to Pan Amer. Conf.at Havana 40, to Food Conf. at Hot Springs 43; Chm.of Inst. of Social Security in Guat.; Rep. UN Conf. onTrade and Employment, Havana 47-48; Rep. 1st sesn.ECLA, Santiago de Chile 48, First Vice-Pres.

González Fernández, Alberto (Colom.); b. 03,Bogotá; ed. at Columbia Univ., Nürnberg, and Dipl. andConsular Acad. in Vienna; app. Consul in Prague 27;app. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For. Affairs 30 and again in39; Sec. and Charge d'Affaires in Wash. and Stockholmand subsequently Conselor to Embassy at the Vatican34-39; Amb. to Ecua. 44, to Peru 45; Rep. Inter-Amer.Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Rep.2n sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Alt. Rep. SC 47- , AEC 47- ,CCA 47- ; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Goursat, Jean M. (France); b. 95, Naves (Corrèze);ed. at Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole des Mines in Paris;active service in both World Wars; service in Mines ofthe Ruhr 23-24; Chief, then Dir. of Service for Mada-gascar mines 24-28; Eng. at Lyon mines 28-30; Eng. forLa Compagnie du Chemin de Fer du Nord 30-32, Asst.Chief of Works 32-33, Asst. Dir. of Works 33-34, Dir.of Works 34-38; Dir. of Movement for Société Na-tionale des Chemins de Fer Français 38-43, Dir. ofS. E. region 43-44, Dir.-Gen. 44-46; Sec.-Gen. of Min.of Pub. Works and Trans. 44; Rep. UN Transport andCommunications Comm. 47- .

Grady, Henry Francis (U.S.A.); b. 82, San Francisco;ed. at St. Mary's Univ. in Baltimore, Catholic Univ. inWash., Columbia Univ., and Univ. of Cal.; Ph.D. (Co-lumbia) 27; Com. Attaché, London, 19-20, The Hague20; U.S. Trade Comr. to London and continental Europe19-20; Act. Chief of Div., Bu. of For. and DomesticCom. 21; Lecturer, Georgetown Univ. 21, Univ. of Cal.21-28; Dean of Coll. of Com. of Univ. of Cal. 28-37;Chief of Trade Agts. Div., Dept. of State 34-36; Vice-Chm. of U.S. Tariff Comm. 37-39; Asst. Sec. of State39-41; Chm. of Exec. Cttee. on Com. Policy 39- ; Pres.of Amer. President Lines 41- ; Head of Amer. Tech.Mission to India 42; Vice-Pres. of Allied Control Comm.in Italy 43-44; Head of U.S. Sect., Allied Mission forObserving the Greek Elections 45-46; app. Amb. toIndia 47, to Nepal 48, to Greece 48; Rep. 3rd sesn.ECAFE, Ootacamund 48.

Graeffe, Egbert (Belg.); b. 90; ed. in philos., lit. andclassical philology; fmr. Mem. of Cttee. of War ArchivesComm.; app. Legation Attaché 19; Second Sec. of Le-gation in Mex. 20-21, Acting Charge d'Affaires 21—22;transferred to Wash. 22, to Cen. Admn. 23; app. Sec.1st class of Legation in Paris 23, Counselor 30; fmr.Counselor of Legation in Peiping and Acting Charged'Affaires 31-33; transferred to Cen. Admn. 33, toBerlin 34; acting Charge d'Affaires in Berlin 35-36; app.Min., 2nd class, in Teheran 36, accredited also to Afghan.37 and Iraq 38; Amb. to The Hague 48- ; Rep. UNCIP48.

Grafström, Sven H. (Sweden); b. 02, Stockholm;ed. in law and econ. at Univ. of Stockholm; entereddipl. service in 28, and served in Oslo, London, Moscow,Teheran, Ankara, Warsaw respy. 28-36; Chief of Sect.in For. Office, Stockholm 41, Chief of Polit. Div. 45;app. Perm. Rep. to UN 48.

Graham, Frank Porter (U.S.A.); b. 86, Fayetteville,N. Carolina; ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina, ColumbiaUniv., Univ. of Chicago, Brookings Inst., Univ. ofLondon; A.M. (Columbia Univ.) 15; app. Prof. ofHist. at Univ. of N. Carolina 15; Lieut., U.S. Marinesduring 1st World War; Pres., Univ. of N. Carolina30- ; fmr. Vice-Chm. of Natl. Consumers Advisory Bd.;fmr. Chm. of Natl. Advisory Council on Soc. Security;Mem. of Natl. Emergency Council; Chm. of IndustriesCttee. of Amer. Rys.; N. Carolina Mem. on Natl. De-fense Mediation Bd. 41-42; Pub. Mem. on Natl. WarLabor Bd. 42; Rep. SC Cttee. of Good Offices in Indo-nesia 47-48.

Greenfield, Sir Harry (U.K.); b. 98; ed. at KingEdward's School in Stourbridge; active service in 1stWorld War (Berkshire Yeomanry and Tank Corps)16-19; Indian Imp. Police 19-27; Imp. Customs Service27-36; Collector of Salt Revenue, Land Customs andOutports, Madras 36-38; Dir. of Inspection, Customs


and Cen. Excises 39; Mem. of Cen. Bd. of Revenue 43;present Rep. Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.

Grez, Alfonso (Chile); Certified Pub. Accountantwith many years experience in the export business; fmr.Prof. of Business Admn. and Econ. at Instituto Superiorde Comercio; present Consul-Gen. in N.Y.; Rep. UNTransport and Communications Comm. 47— .

Gromyko, Andrei A. (U.S.S.R.); b. 09, Gromykinear Gomel; ed. at Inst. of Econ., and Post-GraduateSchool in Moscow; Prof. of Econ. at Acad. of Sciences,Moscow 37-39; fmr. Chief of Amer. Div. of Min. ofFor. Affairs; Counselor to Embassy, Wash. 39-43; Amb.to U.S.A. and Min. to Cuba 43-46; Deputy Min. ofFor. Affairs 46- ; Chm. of U.S.S.R. del. to DumbartonOaks Conf. 44; Acting Chm. of U.S.S.R. del. to UNCIO45; Rep. Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45; Perm. Rep. toUN 46-48.

Gross, Gerald Connop (U.S.A.); b. 03, N.Y.; ed.at Haverford Coll. in Penn.; Communication Eng., U.S.Bu. of Standards 26-28; Asst. Chief Eng., EngineeringDiv. of Fed. Radio Comm. and Fed. CommunicationsComm. 28-45; Sec. of Interdepartment Radio AdvisoryCttee. in Wash.; participated in numerous int. tech.confs., among them: Wash. Radioteleg. Conf. 27; Int.Aeronautical Conf. in Wash 28; European Radio Conf.in Prague 29; Int. Telecommunication Conf. in Madrid32, in Cairo 38, in Atlantic City 47; Inter-Amer. Tech.Aviation Conf. in Lima 37; Inter-Amer. Radio Confs. inHavana 37, in Santiago de Chile 40; and PreliminaryFive Power Conf. in Moscow 46; Asst. Sec-Gen. of ITU.

Gudmundsson, Jonas (Ice.); b. 98, Ice.; ed. as teacher;M.P. 34-37; app. Mem. of Bd. of Govs. of Natl. Bankof Ice. 38; app. Perm. Sec. of Ice. Min. of Social Affairs40; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECE 47.

Guerrero, Jose Gustavo (El Sal.); b. 76, San Sal.;ed. at Univs. of El Sal. and Guat.; LL.D.; Min. to France,Italy and Spain 12—30; fmr. Min. of For. Affairs, Jus.and Ed.; Chm. of El Sal. dels. to LN Asmbs. 20-30;Vice-Pres. of Conf. for Control of Int. Trade in Arms,Munitions and Implements of War, Geneva 25; Rep.LN Council 27, Sixth Int. Conf. of Amer. States, Havana28; Pres. of Xth LN Asmb. 29; fmr. Mem. of LNCttee. on Cod. of Int. Law; Rep. Conf. on Cod. of Int.Law, The Hague 30; Pres. of Arbitral Tribunals forsettlement of various disputes; elected Judge of Perm.Ct. of Int. Jus. 30, Vice-Pres. 31-36, Pres. 37-46; Vice-Pres. of Int. Dipl. Acad. in Paris; Chm. of El Sal. del.to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Pres ICJ 46- .

Guimaraes, Jose Nunez (Brazi l) ; b. 97, Rio deJaneiro; received Univ. degree in civil eng.; Prof. ofInt. Trade in Fac. of Econ. in Rio de Janeiro; Tech. Ad-viser to Min. of Fin.; Organizer of Econ. Research Bu.of Banco do Brasil; Organizer of Econ. Research Bu. ofthe Export and Import Bu. of Banco do Brasil; Rep. toInt. Trade Conf. in London 46; Rep. UN Econ. andEmployment Comm. 47— .

Gutierrez R., Francisco de Paula (Costa Rica); b.80, San Jose; ed. in econ. sci. at Columbia Univ.; twiceelected to Cong.; Vice-Pres. of Chamber of Deputies32-34; Sec. of Treas. 37-39, 43-44; app. Sec. of Statefor Industrial Devel. 43; Chm., Costa Rican del. to Mon.Conf. at Bretton Woods and UNRRA Conf. in AtlanticCity; Amb. to U.S.A. 44-48; Rep. UNCIO 45; Chm.,Costa Rican del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Vice-Chm., Costa Rican del.to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Gutt, Camille (Belg.); b. 84, Brussels; ed. at BrusselsUniv.; LL.D. 06; barrister and journalist 06; activeservice in 1st World War 14-16; Sec.-Gen. of Belg.Purchasing Comm., London 16; Sec.-Gen. of Belg. del.to Reparations Comm. 19; First Sec. to Min. of Fin. 20;Asst. Rep. on Reparations Comm. 24; Under-Sec. to Sec.of Treas. 26; Belg. Mem. of Young Cttee. 29; Min. ofFin. 34-35 and 39-45; besides holding portfolio ofMin. of Fin. in London, also held portfolios of Econ.Affairs 40-45, of Natl. Defense 40-42, of Communi-cations 40-42; originator, with Johannes van den Broeck(Neth. Min. of Fin.), of Scheme for Benelux; Chm.Belg. del. to Bretton Woods Conf. 44, to Savannah Conf.46; Managing-Dir. and Chm. of Exec. Bd. of Int. Mon.Fund 46- .

HHackworth, Green Haywood (U.S.A.); b. 83, Pres-

tonburg, Kentucky; ed. at Valparaiso Univ., GeorgetownUniv., Georgetown Univ. Law School and George Wash.Univ.; LL.D.; Atty., Dept. of State 16-18; Asst. Solicitor,Dept. of State 18-25, Solicitor 25-31; Legal Adviser,Dept. of State 31-46; Rep. of U.S. Govt. before Int.Joint Comm. formed by U.S.A. and Can. 23-46; Rep.to various int. confs.; Mem. of PCA, The Hague 37;Adviser at 2nd Meeting of Mins. of For. Affairs of Amer.Republics, Havana 40, Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44; Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. 45,UNCIO 45, and 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46;Chm. of UN Cttee. of Jurists, Wash. 45; Judge of ICJ46- .

Hagglof, Gunnar (Sweden); b. 04; Hälsinborg; ed. atUniv. of Upsala, special studies in Berlin and Geneva;entered dipl. service in 26 and served in Paris, London,Moscow and Teheran respy. 26-32; Sec. of Swedish del.to LN Disarmament Confs. in Geneva 32—34; app. Min.without Portfolio 39; app. Min. to Belg. and Neth. 43;app. Min. to Moscow 46; Perm. Rep. to UN 47-48;app. Amb. to U.K. 48.

Hakim, Georges (Leb.); b. Tripoli; ed. at Amer.Univ. of Beirut and Ecole Française de Droit in Beirut;Instructor in Econ. at Amer. Univ. of Beirut 34-43,Adjunct Prof. in Econ. 43-46; Counselor of Legation inWash. 46- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46;Alt. Rep. ECOSOC; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- .

Hall, Robert Lowe (U.K.); b. 01, Tenterfield,N.S.W., Australia; ed. at Univ. of Queensland and Oxf.;app. Teaching Fellow and Tutor in Econ. at Trinity Coll.,Oxf. 27; with Min. of Supply in England 39—42 and44-46; app. Mem. of Br. Raw Materials Mission toWash. 42; Adviser to U.K. del. to 1st UNRRA Conf.43, to UN Conf. on Food and Agric. at Hot Springs,Virginia 43, at Copenhagen 46; Mem. of U.K. del. toPrep. Conf. of Int. Trade Org. in London 46; Rep. Int.Rubber Study Group and Wool and Tin Confs. 46;Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— .

Hambro, Carl Joachim (Nor.); b. 85, Bergen; ed. atUniv. of Oslo; Ed. of Oslo daily Morgenbladet 13-21;Mem. of Storting 19- ; Pres. of Odelsting of Nor. Parl.26- ; Mem. of Nor. del. to LN Asmb. 26-46; Mem. ofSupervisory Cttee. of LN 26-46, Chm. 37-46; Pres. ofLN Asmb. 39; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Hambro, Edvard (Nor.); b. 11, Oslo; ed. at Vest-heim School in Oslo, Oslo Univ., Geneva Univ.,and Yale; temp. collaborator with LN Secre. 33; Sec.-Gen. of World Lea. of Norsemen; First Sec., Royal Nor.Min. of For. Affairs, London and Oslo 43-45; Assoc.


Chief of Legal Sect., UN Prep. Comm. 45, Chief 45;Registrar, ICJ 46- .

Hamid Ali, Begum Shareefah (India); b. 83; workedin Sind Prov. for Women's Welfare (ed., social andmed.) 08-25; helped organize Muslim Women's Ed.Conf. in Poona, and started hospitals for women andclasses in midwifery 25—32; organized All-India Wo-men's Conf. 26, Mem. 26- ; app. Chm. of its StandingCttee. 28, Organizing Sec. and Treas. 29-32, Pres. 40-41;Rep. to Round Table Conf., London 33; Chm. of Indiandel. to World Conf. of Women, Istanbul 35; Rep. UNComm. on Status of Women 47- .

Harmon, Lieut.-Gen. Hubert Reilly (U.S.A.); b. 92,Chester, Penn.; ed. at U.S. Mil. Acad., B. S. 15; SecondLieut. in Army Air Corps 15; grad. from Air ServiceEng. School 25, from Air Corps Tactical School 33,from Command and Gen. Staff School 35, and fromWar Coll. 38; Asst. Mil. Attache for Air in London27-29; Tactical Officer at West Point 29-32; Command-ing Officer, 19th Bombardment Group 36-37; Mem. ofWar Dept. Gen. Staff 38-40; Commanding Officer, AirCorps Advanced Flying School 40—41; CommandingGen., Gulf Coast Air Forces Training Center 41-42, of6th Air Force 42-43, of 13th Air Force (S. Pac. Area)44; fmr. Commanding Gen., Caribbean Air Command;Asst. Chief of Air Staff, Personnel Hdqrs., 45; Air Rep.MSC 47- .

Harriman, William Averill (U.S.A.); b. 91; ed. atYale Univ., B.A. 13; Vice-Pres. of Purchases and Sup-plies, Union Pacific Ry. 15-17, Chm. of Bd. 32-46;Chm. of Bd., Merchant Shipbuilding Corp. 17—25;W. A. Harriman & Co. 20-31, Partner, Brown Brothers,Harriman & Co. 31-46, limited partner since 46; Chm.of Exec. Cttee., Illinois Central Ry. 31-42; Admn. Div.II, N.R.A. 34; Admn. Officer N.R.A. 34-35; Mem. ofBusiness Advertising Council for Dept. of Com. since 33,Chm. 37-40; Chief of Materials Branch, Production Div.,Office of Production Management 41; Spec. Rep. of Pres.of U.S.A. in Gr. Brit. with rank of Min. 41, to U.S.S.R.(Chm. of Mission) with rank of Amb. 41; app. Rep. inLondon of Combined Shipping Adjustment Bd. 42; Amb.to Russia 43-46, to Gr. Brit. 46; Sec. of Com. 46-48;U.S. Spec. Rep. in Europe, ECA 48- ; Rep. to ECE 48- .

Harrod, R. F. (U.K.); Economist in Stat. Office ofPrime Min. during 2nd World War; writer on int. econ.,the trade cycle, and econ. stability; present Joint Ed. ofEcon. Journal; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employmentand Econ. Stability 47- .

Hassan, Major Ibne (Pak.); b. 10, United Provinces,India; ed. at Univ. of Lucknow in India; Commissionedfrom Royal Mil. Coll. 30; served in Indian Army to36; selected for Indian Polit. Service; served in N.W.Frontier Province and Ext. Affairs Dept., Govt. of Indiato 45; Charge d'Affaires, Indian Embassy in China46-47, Pak. Embassy in Burma 48; present Sec., N.W.Frontier Province Govt.; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn. ECAFE,Shanghai 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECAFE, Baguio 47.

Hauck, Henri (France); b. Neuilly-sur-Seine; ed. atLycée Lakanal in Paris and Univ. Coll. of Wales; Asst.Dir. of Pedagogical Museum in Paris 29-39; Prof. atBr. Inst. of Univ. of Paris 36-39; app. Labor Attacheto Embassy in London 40; Dir. of Labor, French Natl.Cttee. in London 40-43; Dir., Commissariat of SocialAffairs in Algiers 43-44; Dir. in Min. of Labor 44— ;Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of ILO and Pres. of its IndustrialCttee. of Inland Transport; Rep. Int. Labor Confs. in

N.Y. 41, in Paris 45, in Montreal 46; Rep. UNCIO 45,Asmb. for liquidation of LN in Geneva 46, 1st sesn.GA 46; Pres. of UN Nuclear Social Comm. 46; Rep.UN Social Comm. 47- , Rapp. 1st sesn. 47.

Hauser, Philip Morris (U.S.A.); b. 09, Chicago; ed.at Univ. of Chicago; Ph.D. 38; Instructor of Sociologyat Univ. of Chicago 32-37; Chief of Labor InventorySect., FERA and WPA 35-37; Asst. to Dir., Study ofSocial Aspects of Depression, Social Science ResearchCouncil 37; Asst. Chief Stat., Natl. UnemploymentCensus 37-38; Asst. Chief Stat. for Pop., Bu. of Census38-42, Asst. Dir. 42- (on leave of absence 48, to Univ.of Chicago); Asst. to Sec. of Dept. of Com.; Mem. ofSocial Sci. Research Council; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. 46— .

Hawtrey, Ralph George (U.K.); b. 79; ed. at Etonand Trinity Coll., Cambridge, and Harvard Univ.; en-tered Civil Service 03 and after few months in theAdmiralty was transferred to Treas.; served in Treas.until retirement in 45, having been Dir. of Fin. Inquiriessince 19; Vice-Pres., Royal Stat. Soc. 29-31 and 35-37;elected Pres., Royal Econ. Soc. 46; Rep. UN FiscalComm. 47- .

Helmore, James Reginald Carroll (U.K.); b. 06;ed. at St. Paul's School and New Coll.; entered Bd. ofTrade. 29, Private Sec. to Pres. 34-37, Under-Sec. 46;Joint Second Sec., Bd. of Trade 46-47, Second Sec.47- ; present Rep. UN Interim Co-ordinating Cttee. forInt. Commodity Agts.

Henríquez-Ureña, Max (Dom. Rep.); b. 85, SantoDomingo; ed. at Univ. of Havana; LL.D. 12, Dr. ofPhilos. and Letters 15; fmr. journalist, lawyer, and prof.;Sec. to Pres. of Rep. 16; Supt. of Pub. Ed. 31; Sec. ofState 31-33; Perm. Rep. to LN 35-40; Rep. on LNCouncil 38-41; Min. to Argentina, U.K., Portugal, Mex.and Cuba, and Amb. to Brazil and Argentina respy.,34-45; Chm., Dom. Rep. del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA 47;Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Herremans, Raymond (Belg.); b. 98; ed. in com-mercial eng., commercial and consular sci.; app. Con-sular Attache in Cen. Admn. 29, in Batavia 29, inShanghai 31, in Tokyo 32, in Riga 33, in Rio de Janeiro36; in charge of Consulate Gen. in Batavia 30, Hankow31; attached to Cen. Admn. 33-36, 38-47; ActingCharge d'Affaires at Riga 33, Vice-Consul 33; fmr. Mem.of Spec. Dipl. Mission to Pres. of Chinese Rep.; ActingCharge d'Affaires at Rio de Janeiro 37-38; Min. 47;Rep. UN Cttee. of Good Offices in Indonesia 47- .

Hesselberg, Hans Theodor (Nor.); b. 85, Lierne;ed. at Univ. of Oslo; D.Ph. 13; Asst. to Prof. V. Bjerknes08-15; Dir. of Nor. Meteorological Inst. in Oslo 15- ;Mem. of Int. Meteorological Cttee. 19- , Sec. 23-29,Mem. of Exec. Council 31- , Pres. 35-46, Vice-Pres.46- .

Hewitt, Adm. Henry Kent (U.S.A.); b. 87, Hacken-sack, N.J.; ed. at U.S. Naval Acad., B.S. 07; Naval WarColl. 28-29; commissioned Adm. 45; Instr., U.S. NavalAcad. 13-16 and 19-21; Naval War Coll. Staff 29-31;Head, Dept. of Math., U.S. Naval Acad. 33-36; servedafloat in various capacities; Comdr. of cruisers in At-lantic Fleet 41, of Amphibious Force of Atlantic Fleet42, of U.S. Eighth Fleet (U.S. Naval Forces in N.W.Africa) 43, of U.S. Twelfth Fleet (U.S. Naval Forcesin Europe) 45-46; Naval Rep. MSC 47- .

Heykal Pasha, Mohamed Hussein (Egypt); b. 88,Kafr Ghannam; ed. Univ. of Cairo and Paris; LL.D.(Paris); fmr. practising lawyer and Prof. of Pub. Law,


Univ. of Egypt; fmr. Chief Ed. of daily newspaperAssyassa and several times Min. of Ed.; Pres. of LiberalConst. Party; Pres. of Sen.; Chm., Egyptian del. to 2ndpart of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and to 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Heywot, Zaudie Gabre (Eth.); b. 12, Holota, Eth.;ed. at Menelik II School, Addis Ababa; Comptroller,Addis Ababa Customs 30-31; Asst. Officer, Asba-Tafari31-34; Asst. Headmaster, Jigjigga Ras Makonnen School34-35; Headmaster of Eth. Refugee School in Manjaseh,Br. Somaliland 36-40; took part in Liberation Campaign40-41; Sec.-Gen., Governorate, Addis Ababa 41-42;Sec.-Gen. and Dir.-Gen. of Harar Prov. 42-43; Gov. ofChercher Prov. 44; Sec.-Gen. of Prime Min's. Office44-45; First Sec. of Eth. Legation in London 45-46;Charge d'Affaires in Stockholm 46-47; Dir.-Gen., Min.of For. Affairs 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Hill, Martin (U.K.); b. 05, Cork, Ireland; ed. atOriel Coll., Oxf., London School of Econ. and Univ.of Vienna (Rockefeller Fellowship 32-33); enteredLN Secre. 27, Econ. and Fin. Sect. 27-34, Polit. Sect.34-39, Econ., Fin. and Transit Dept. 39-45; Sec. to"Bruce Cttee." 39; Sec. to Econ. and Fin. Cttees. 42-45;Asst. to Sec.-Gen. 45-46; Spec. Adviser to Exec. Sec.,UNCIO 45; Chief, Admn. and Budgetary Sect., PC ofUN 45; Spec. Adviser to Sec.-Gen. of UN 46-48;Deputy Exec. Asst. to Sec.-Gen. and Dir. of Co-ordina-tion for Specialized Agencies and Econ. and SocialMatters, UN Secre. 48- .

Hirschfeld, H. M. (Neth.); b. 99, Bremen; ed. atRotterdam School of Econ.; EC. D.; Employee of Rotter-damsche Bank, Rotterdam and Amsterdam 20-25; Chiefof Econ. Div. of Javansche Bank, Batavia 25—31; Dir.-Gen. of Trade and Industry, Min. of Econ. Affairs, TheHague 31-40; Mem. of LN Econ. Cttee. 33-39; Sec.-Gen., Min. of Trade, Industry and Shipping, The Hague40-47; Govt. Comr., Min. of For. Affairs 47- ; Rep.2nd sesn. ECE 47; Chm. of Neth. del. to Council ofEcon. Union (Benelux) 48.

Hkio, Sao Hkum (Burma); b. 12, Mongmit; ed. atGovt. High School in Maymyo, Framlingham Coll. andMagdalen Coll., Cambridge; Sawbwa 37- ; elected toConst. Asmb. 47; Counselor for Frontier Areas 47-48;Min. for Shan State and Head of Shan State Govt.48- ; Chm. of Burma del. to 3rd sesn. ECAFE, Ootaca-mund 48.

Ho, Franklin L. (China); Prof. of Fin. and Stat. atNankai Univ.; Dir. of Inst. of Econ., Nankai Univ. 30;Mem. of Cttee. of China Inst. of Pac. Relations, on Cen.Bd. 43; Admn. Vice-Min. of Econ. Affairs; Adviser ofKin Cheng Banking Corp.; Rep., 1st and 2nd sesns. ofUN Pop. Comm. N.Y. 47, Second Vice-Chm. of 3rdsesn., N.Y. 48.

Ho Ying-chin, Gen. of the Army (China); b. 90,Hsing-I, Kweichow; ed. at Kweichow Mil. PrimarySchool, Wuchang Mil. Acad., and Japanese Imp. Mil.Acad.; Chief Instructor, Whangpoa Mil. Acad. 24;C-in-C, Eastern Route Northern Expedition 25—27; Min.of War 30-44; C. of S. 38-44; C-in-C, Chinese Armyin China Theatre 44-46; Army Rep. MSC 46- .

Hodgson, Lt.-Col. William Roy (Australia); O.B.E.;b. 92, Kingston, Victoria; ed. at School of Mines inBallarat, Royal Mil. Coll. in Duntroon and MelbourneUniv.; attached to Gen. Staff Army Hdqrs., Melbourne21-34; Sec. of Dept. of Ext. Affairs 35-45; High Comr.in Ottawa 44; app. Min. to France 45, later, Amb.; Rep.

1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46, AEC 47,CCA 47, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47,UN Comm. on Human Rights 47; UNSCOB 47- .

Holguin de Lavalle, Carlos (Peru); b. 92, Lima; fmr.Attache, Second Sec. and Charge d'Affaires of Legationin Colom.; Sec. of Peruvian del. to Tacna-Arica Arbitra-tion between 25 and 33; fmr. First Sec. at Legation inLondon; fmr. Dipl. Counselor for Leticia Conf. in Riode Janeiro; fmr. Counselor and Charge d'Affaires inLondon; Charge d'Affaires in China and Japan 36-37;Min. to Venez. 38-40; fmr. Min. and, later, Amb. toBol., Min. to Spain and to Portugal, and Amb. to Chilerespy.; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Hoo, Victor Chi-Tsai (China); b. 94, Wash., D.C.;ed. in Paris; Dr. of Law and Polit. Sci; Asst. Sec. toChinese del. to Paris Peace Conf. 18-19; Mem. of Perm.Chinese del. to LN 19-21; Charge d'Affaires in Berlin22-24; subsequently served in various capacities inChinese For. Office; Charge d'Affaires in Swit. 32, Min.33-42, at same time Dir. of Perm. Office of Chinese del.to LN in Geneva; Vice-Min. of For. Affairs 42-45; Mem.of Chinese del. to Bretton Woods and Dumbarton OaksConfs. 44, UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. to Exec. Cttee. of PC,PC 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; UNAsst. Sec.-Gen. in charge of Dept. of Trusteeship andInf. from Non-Self-Governing Territories 46- .

Hood, John D. L. (Australia); b. 04, Adelaide; ed.at Univ. of Tasmania and Oxf. Univ.; Mem. of editorialstaff, London Times 29-36; Asst. Ext. Affairs Officer inLondon 36-39; subsequently head of Polit. Sect. of Dept.of Ext. Affairs in Canberra; Acting Sec. of Dept. of Ext.Affairs 44-45; app. Charge d'Affaires at The Hague 45;app. Polit. Officer of Australian Mil. Mission in Berlin45; Mem. of Australian del. to Council of For. Min.,London 45, Special Cttee. of ECOSOC on Refugees 46,and Paris Conf. 46; Rep. on Comm. of Inquiry in theBalkans and UNSCOP 47; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA 47,2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Min. in charge of AustralianMission to UN 47- .

Houdek, Vladimir (Czech.); b. 12, Ruzomberok; ed.at Law Fac. in Bratislava; mem. of legal dept. of cottonfirm in Manchester 37-38; participated in undergroundmovement 39-45; Chief of For. Dept. of Slovak Natl.Council and liaison for Br. and Amer. Mil. Missionsduring Slovak natl. uprising 44; Pres. Benes' Polit. Sec.on Slovak matters 44-45; app. Mem. of Embassy atWash. 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 48- .

Howe, Clarence Decatur (Can.); b. 86, Waltham,Mass.; ed. at Mass. Inst. of Tech.; Mem. of Staff of Mass.Inst. of Tech. 07-08; Prof. of Civil Eng., DalhousieUniv. 08-13; Chief Eng., Bd. of Grain Comrs. for Can.,Fort William 13-16; formed firm of C. D. Howe & Co.,Consulting Engineers, Port Arthur, Ont. 16; app. Min.of Rys. and Canals and Min. of Marine 35; app. Min.of Trans. 36; app. Min. of Munitions and Supply 40;app. Can. Rep. to Combined Production and ResourcesBd. (U.K., U.S.A., and Can.) 42; app. Min. of Recon.44; app. Min. of Recon. and Supply 46; app. Min. ofTrade and Com. 48; present Rep. HAC.

Hozar, Faik (Tur.); b. 98, Istanbul; ed. at Ecole desSciences Politiques in Paris; entered dipl. service 26;Sec. to Tur. del. to Int. Econ. Conf., Geneva 27; SecondSec., Legation in Berne 28-30, Embassy in Paris 30-33;returned to Min. of For. Affairs 33-35; First Sec., Le-gation in Bucharest 35, in Sofia 35-38; app. Dir. of 3rdSect. of 1st Polit. Dept., Ankara 38; Mem. of Tur. del.


to Econ: Conf. of Balkan Entente, Bucharest 39; Asst.Dir.-Gen. of 2nd Polit. Dept. 39, Dir.-Gen. 39-44; app.Min., 2nd class 44; app. Dir.-Gen. of Anatole Agency44; app. Min. to Czech. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECE 47.

Hsia, C. L. (China); b. 96, Ningpo, Chekiang; ed.at Glasgow Univ. and Edinburgh Univ.; Ph.D. (Edin-burgh) 22; Prof. of Int. Law at South-Eastern Univ.24-26; Prof. of Polit. Sci. at Chiaotung Univ. in Shang-hai 24-26; Prof. at Soochow Univ. 29-30 and 34-45;Tech. Expert of Chinese del. to World DisarmamentConf. 32, to LN Asmb. 32; Mem. of Legis. Yuan 35-43;Mem. of Spec. Mission to Moscow 38; Chief Rep. ofChinese Min. of Inf. in U.S.A. 40-46; Mem. of Chinesedel. to UNCIO 45; Adviser to Chinese Rep. on FarEastern Comm. 45-46; Chm., War Crimes Cttee. of FarEastern Comm. 45-46; Alt. Rep. to SC 46- ; Alt. Rep.to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. onAdmn. and Budgetary Questions; Vice-Chm., UN Comm.on Narcotic Drugs; Rep. HAC.

Hsiao, Ching-yuen (China); b. 00, Kweichow; ed.at Cal. Inst. of Tech., and Harvard Univ.; D.Sc. (Har-vard) 30; Sr. Eng. and later Chief, Div. of Planning;Bu. of Pub. Works, Municipality of Greater Shanghai;Dir., Kiangsi Provincial Highway Bu.; Dir., South-western Highway Eng. Bu.; Dir.-Gen., Natl. HighwayAdmn.; Counselor, Min. of Communications; Rep. UNTrans. and Communications Comm. 47- .

Hsu Mo (China); b. 93, Soochow; ed. at PeiyangUniv., Tientsin and George Wash. Univ.; LL.D.; Prof.of Int. Law and Int. Relations at Nankai Univ. inTientsin, Dean of Coll. of Arts 22-25; served in Min.of For. Affairs, successively as Counselor, Dir. of Euro-pean-Amer. Dept. and Dir. of Asiatic Dept. 28-31;Vice-Min. of For. Affairs 31-41, concurrently Dean ofSchool of Diplomacy of Cen. Polit. Inst.; Min. (withAmbassadorial rank) to Australia 41-44; Amb. to Tur.45-46; Mem. of Chinese del. to UN Cttee. of Jurists,Wash. 45; Adviser to Chinese del. to UNCIO 45; Judgeof ICJ 46- .

Huddle, Jerome Klahr (U.S.A.); b. 91, Bettsville,Ohio; ed. at Heidelberg Coll. (Ohio), and George Wash.Univ.; fmr. journalist and teacher; entered For. Servicein 15; attached to Amer. Comm. to Negotiate Peace atParis 18-19; served with Amer. Comm. to Ger. 20;Chief of Passport Control Div., State Dept. 25-27; In-spector for For. Service 35-37; Dir., For. ServiceTraining School 37-41; fmrly in Consular positions inParis, Berlin, Warsaw, Hamburg and Cologne; Counselorof Legation, Berne 41-45; App. Amb. to Burma 47;Rep. UNCIP 48- .

Hunt, Brig. Frank Leslie (N.Z.); b. 90, Leeston; ed.in Dunedin; served in 1st and 2nd World Wars; ap-pointments held overseas include Asst. Adjutant andQ.M. Gen. with 2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force, BrigadeComdr.; appointments held in N.Z. include Dir. of Mil.Training, Adjutant Gen. and Q.M. Gen.; seconded fromArmy to Ext. Affairs Dept. 48; Observer to 1st and 2ndsesns. of S. Pac. Comm. 48; Observer to 2nd sesn. ofECAFE, Baguio 47, Rep. 3rd sesn., Ootacamund 48.

Hussain, Mrs. Salma Tasadduque (Pak.); b. 08, Vil-lage Ghakhar, Dist. Gujranwal; ed. at Univ. of Punjab;Mem. of All-India Muslim Lea. Council 40-47; Sec. ofProvincial Muslim Lea. (Women's Cttee.) in Punjab40-48; Mem. of Women's All-India Muslim Lea. Work-ing Cttee. 41-47; Pres. of Women's Ed. Cttee. of An-juman-i-Himayat-i-Islam in Lahore 44-47; Mem. of

Punjab Provincial Muslim Lea. Working Cttee. 44-47;Salar (Chief) of Women's Natl. Guard 46-47; Mem.of Punjab Legis. Asmb. 46-47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47.

Hutson, Thomas (U.K.); b. 96; ed. at Univ. of Glas-gow; joined Home Office after service in 1st WorldWar; fmr. Asst. Sec. of the Royal Comm. on Licensing;promoted to Principal 32; promoted to Asst. Sec. 38;promoted to Asst. Under-Sec. of State 41; seconded forspecial duties in connection with devel. of social insur-ance 43-45; at request of Control Comm. for Ger. andAustria, seconded to take charge of Internal Affairs Div.in Austria 46-47; Rep. 3rd sesn. UN Comm. on Nar-cotic Drugs, N.Y. 48.

Huxley, Julian S. (U.K.); b. 87, London; ed. atEton, Oxf., and at Marine Biological Station, Naples;fmr. Lecturer on Zoology at Balliol Coll., Oxf., at RiceInst. in Houston, Texas 12-16; active mil. service 16-19;Fellow of New Coll. and Sr. Demonstrator in Dept. ofZoology, Oxf. 19-24; Prof. of Zoology, King's Coll.,London 24-34; fmr. Chm. of P.E.P. (Polit. and Econ.Planning) Group on Research in Agric. Sci.; one offounders of Soc. for Experimental Biology; Pres., Natl.Union of Sci. Workers 26-29; Sec., Zoological Soc. ofLondon and Dir., London Zoo 35-42; Mem. of MoscowConf. of World Scientists 45; app. Dir.-Gen. ofUNESCO 46.

Ibrahim, Sayed Hassan Ibn Ali (Yemen); b. 11,Sana'a; ed. at Theological High School of Sana'a; fmr.Gov. of Dhamar dist.; fmr. Rep. to Arab Lea.; Rep. 2ndextraordinary sesn. of Arab Lea. Council in Blou-dan(Syria) 46; Rep. Jordan Round-Table Conf.; Mem. ofYemen mission invited to Wash. by Pres. Truman 47;Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm. Yemen del. to 2ndspec. sesn. GA 48.

Idenburg, P. J. (Neth.); b. 01, Hillegersberg; ed.at Univs. of Amsterdam and Leyden; Chief of Div. ofCultural Stats. of Cen. Bu. of Stats.; Dir. of Neth. Cen.Stat. Office; Dir.-Gen. of Ed.; Dir.-Gen. of Stats. inthe Neth.; Mem. of Int. Stat. Inst.; Rep., Gen. Conf. ofUNESCO; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. 47- .

Ilsley, James Lorimer (Can.); P.C.; b. 94, Somerset,N. S.; ed. at Acadia Univ., and Dalhousie Univ. LawSchool; LL.D.; admitted to Bar 16; practiced law until35; M.P. 26-30 and 35-48; K.C. 28; app. Min. of Natl.Revenue 35; Rep. LN 37; Min. of Fin. 40-46; Min. ofJus. 46-48; Chm., Can. del. to UNRRA 46; Gov. of Int.Bank and Int. Fund 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Imru, Ras Haile Selassie (Eth.); b. 92, Prov. ofHarrar; ed. at Menelik School in Eth.; Vice-Gov. ofProv. of Harrar 14-22; subsequently spent three years asGov.-Gen. of Prov. of Wallo; Gov.-Gen. of GodjamProv. 33-35; Prisoner-of-War for six years; Min. toU.S.A. 46- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Inan, Sefik (Tur.); b. 12, Simav; ed. at School ofPolit. Sci. in Istanbul, Stat. Inst. of Univ. of Paris andParis Law Fac.; fmr. Dir. of Price Stat. Sect. in Dept.of Stats.; Prof. of Budgetary Questions and Pub. Creditat School of Polit. Sci. in Ankara 41- ; Counselor inDept. of Stats.; Rep. UN Stat. Comm.

Ispahani, M.A.H. (Pak.); b. 02, Madras; ed. atMadras, Cambridge Univ., and Inner Temple in London;called to the Bar 24; entered export-import business inCalcutta 25; Mem. of Calcutta City Corp. 33-36 and

I


40-47; Mem. of Bengal Legis. Asmb. 37-47; fmr. Mem.of Indian Const. Asmb. and of Pak. Asmb.; Mem. ofAll India Muslim Lea. Cen. Cabinet 42-; app. PersonalRep. of Mr. Jinnah and Official Rep. of Muslim Lea. toU.S.A. 46; Chm. of Govt. of India Trade del. to MiddleEast 47; Amb. to U.S.A. 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, IC 48.

Jacklin, Seymour (U. of S. Afr.); b. 82, Cape ofGood Hope; privately educated; in Transvaal Civil Serv-ice 02; Treasury Official, U. of S. Afr.; fmr. UnderSec.-Gen. and Treasurer of LN; Mem. of Bd. of Liqui-dation of LN; present Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions.

Jackson, Comdr. R.G.A. (Australia); b. 11, Mel-bourne; entered Royal Australian Navy 29; app. tostaff of Flag Officer in charge of Malta 37; loaned toBr. Army and app. Chief Staff Officer to Gov. andComdr. in Chief. 40, in addition acted as Sec. of MaltaDefence Cttee.; app. to personal staff of Br. Min. ofState in Cairo 42; app. Dir.-Gen. of Middle E. SupplyCentre 42; Sr. Deputy Dir.-Gen. of UNRRA 45-47;UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for the Exec. Office of the Sec.-Gen.and for Gen. Co-ordination of UN 48.

Jackson, Lieut.-Col. Samuel Henry (Australia);M.C.; b. 92, Queensland; Fellow of Inst. of CharteredAccountants in Australia; app. Deputy Dir. of Securityfor Victoria 43, for N.S.W. 43; Asst. Dir., Common-wealth Investigation Service 46-47; app. Counselor toAustralian Mission in Japan 47; Rep. UN Temp. Comm.on Korea 47- .

Jahn, Gunnar (Nor.); Prof. of Stat. at Univ. of Oslo13- ; Mem. of Oslo Acad. of Sci. 27- ; Rep., LN Econ.Cttee. 28-30; fmr. Rep., LN Stat. Experts Cttee.; fmr.Dir., Nor. Cen. Stat. Bu.; Prof. of Polit. Econ. at OsloCommercial Coll.; fmr. Chm., Cttee. of Int. Stats. Inst.on revision of its statutes; Dir., Bank of Nor.; Rep. UNNuclear Stat. Comm. 46, UN Stat. Comm. 47- .

Jamali, Mohammed Fadhil (Iraq); b. 03, Kadhi-main; ed. at Amer. Univ. of Beirut and Columbia Univ.;Ph.D. 32; fmr. teacher at Teachers Coll. in Baghdad;Dir.-Gen. and Inspector-Gen. of Ed. and Pub. Instruc-tion 32-43; app. Dir.-Gen. of For. Affairs 45; app. Min.of For. Affairs 46; Rep. UNCIO 45; Chm. of Iraqi del.to 1st. spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm., Iraqi del.to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Jardim, Germano G. (Brazil); b. 02, Brazil; ed. inLondon, Rio de Janeiro, and at Univ. of the Fed. Dist.;Sec., Yellow Fever Service in State of Ceara 23-27;Mem. of Tech. Staff of Yellow Fever Work in Pub.Health Dept. 30-31; Tech. Asst. in Gen. Bu. of Inf.,Stat. and Publ. 32-37; Chief of Sect. of Cultural Stat.,Service of Ed. and Health Stat. 38-40; Teacher of Ed.Stat. 44-45; Rep., Cttee. of the Census of the Americasin 50; Rep. UN Nuclear Stat. Comm. 46; Rep. UNPop. Comm. 47- .

Jawdat Al-Ayubi, Ali (Iraq); b. 86, Mosul, Iraq; ed.at Istanbul Mil. Coll.; one of Comdrs. with Emir Faisalof Arab revolt; Min. of Interior 23-24, of Fin. 30-33;app. Chief of Royal Household and Private Sec. to King33; Prime Min. and Acting Min. of Interior 34-35;Pres. of Chamber of Deputies 35; Min. to U.K. 35-37,to France 37-39; Min. of For. Affairs 39-41; Min. toU.S.A. 42- ; fmr. Dir. of Iraq Petroleum Ltd., Br. OilDevel. Ltd. and Iraq Cement Co.; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1stsesn. GA 46, TC 47- , 1st spec. sesn. GA 47.

Jayanama, Direck (Siam); b. 04, Pitsanuloke City;app. Interpreter in Translation Dept., Min. of Jus. 25;barrister-at-law (Siam) 28; app. Private Sec. to Min.for For. Affairs 33; app. Asst. Sec.-Gen. to Council ofMins. 35, Sec.-Gen. 36; app. Min. without portfolio 38;Min. of State acting for Min. for For. Affairs 39; DeputyMin. for For. Affairs 39; Min. for For. Affairs 41, 43and 46; Amb. to Japan 42-43; Min. of Jus. 45; Min. ofFin. 45-46; Deputy Prime Min. 46; Lecturer, Univ. ofMoral and Polit. Sciences, Bangkok; Amb. to U.K.;Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Jessup, Philip C. (U.S.A.); b. 97, N.Y.; ed. at Ham-ilton Coll., Yale Law School, Columbia Univ.; Ph.D.27; app. Lecturer in Int. Law at Columbia Univ. 25,Prof. 35; Asst. to Elihu Root at Conf. of Jurists at Perm.Court of Int. Jus. 29; Lecturer, Acad. of Int. Law, TheHague 30; Legal Adviser, Amer. Amb. to Cuba 30;Div. Chief in Dept. of State's Office of For. Relief 43;Asst. Dir. of U.S. Naval School of Mil. Govt. 42-44;Chief, Div. of Personnel and Training, UNRRA 43;Asst. Sec.-Gen. to UNRRA Conf. 43, and to Int. Mon.and Fin. Conf. at Bretton Woods 44; Rep. UN Cttee.for Progressive Devel. of Int. Law and its Cod. 47; Rep.2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Alt Rep. to SC 48- ;Alt Rep. to IC 48.

Johnson, Herschel V. (U.S.A.); b. 94, Atlanta, Ga.;ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina, (B.A. 16) and HarvardLaw School; Capt. of Infantry during 1st World War;Third Sec. of Legation at Berne 21; Sec., Sofia 22—23;Dept. of State 24-26; Sec. of Legation at Tegucigalpa,Honduras 27—28; First Sec. of Embassy, Mex. City29-30; Chief of Div. of Mex. Affairs, Dept. of State30-34; First Sec. of Embassy, London 34-39, Counselor39-41, Min. 41; Min. to Sweden 41-46; alt Rep. SC46-48, Acting Rep. 46-47; Deputy Chief of U.S. Mis-sion to UN 47-48; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47,and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; app. Amb. to Brazil 48.

Johnson, Sir Nelson K. (U.K.); b. 92, Canterbury;ed. at Imperial Coll. in London and London Univ.;D.Sc. (London Univ.) 38; served in R.A.F. 15-18;Mem. of Meteorological Office 19-28; Mem. of ChemicalDefence Research Dept., War Office 28-38; Dir. ofMeteorological Office 38- ; Mem. of Conf. of Dirs., Int.Meteorological Cttee. and Exec. Council 38-46; Pres. ofIMO and its Int. Meteorological Cttee. and Exec. Council46- .

Jonasson, Hermann (Ice.); b. 96, Skagafjord; ed. atUniv. of Ice.; Leader of Progressive Party; Deputy Judge,Reykjavik 24-28; app. Chief of Police 28; M.P. 34- ;Prime Min. and Min. of Jus. 34-42; Chm. of Agric.Bank of Ice. 43- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Jouhaux, Leon (France); b. 79, Paris; Sec.-Gen.,C.G.T. 09- ; Mem. of Gov. Body of ILO 20- ; Rep.of France to LN; Pres., C.G.T. (Force Ouvrière); Vice-Pres., Gov. Body of ILO; Pres. of Econ. Council ofFrance; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

KKaminsky, Leonid Ivanovitch (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 07,

Moghilev; ed. at Bye. State Univ.; fmr. Lecturer onHist.; fmr. Adviser on Social and Cultural Questions toBye. Govt.; carried out mil. assignments during 2ndWorld War; Mem. of Dipl. Service 44- ; Rep. UNCIO45, FAO Conf. in Quebec 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA,N.Y. 46; fmr. Rep. UNRRA Council; Rep. 1st spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, ECOSOC 47- , 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47; Perm. Rep. to UN 47- .

J


Karaosmanoglu, Y.K. (Tur.); b. 90, Cairo, Egypt;ed. at Fac. of Law of Istanbul; publ.; Deputy fromManisa 23-35; Min. successively in Tirana, Prague, TheHague and Berne 35- ; fmr. Rep. to Balkan Confs. inAthens, Bucharest, Belgrade and Istanbul; Rep. lastsesn. of LN 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECE 47.

Katz-Suchy, Juliusz (Pol.); b. 12, Pol.; ed. at Univs.of Cracow and Warsaw; fmr. editorial writer and con-tributor to several mags.; factory worker in England dur-ing 2nd World War; Deputy Chief of London Bu. ofPol. Press Agency 44-45; Press Attache in London 45;fmr. Counselor in Min. of For. Affairs Polit. Dept., laterActing Chief of Br. Div.; app. Sec-Gen., perm. Pol. del.to UN 46, later Alt. Rep., and Acting Rep. to SC; app.Perm. Rep. to UN 48.

Kayoum, Abdul (Afghan.); b. 09, Kabul; ed. atEsticlal Coll. in Kabul; Sec. in Div. of Protocol, thenFirst Sec. in Polit. Sect., later Asst. Dir. of Div. of Int.Affairs in Min. of For. Affairs, 30-36; Sec., Afghan. del.to LN 36-38; First Sec. of Embassy in Moscow 40-44;app. Chief of Third Polit. Sect. in Min. of For. Affairs44; later First Sec. of Legation in Wash.; present FirstSec., Embassy in Ankara; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Kellway, Cedric Vernon (Australia); b. 92, Victoria;ed. at Christian Brothers Coll.; entered Australian Pub.Service 08; Officer in Australian Imperial Forces in 1stWorld War; Mem. of Australian dels. to Ottawa Conf.39, 42 (on Empire Air Training Scheme); Fin. Mem.,Australian Air Bd. 39-41; Deputy Dir.-Gen. of Aus-tralian War Supplies Procurement in the U.S.A. 42-45;Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 45- ; present Rep. HAC.

Kenyon, Miss Dorothy (U.S.A.); ed. at Smith Coll.and N.Y. Univ. Law School; D. J. (N.Y. Univ. LawSchool) 17; admitted to N.Y. Bar 17; gen. law practice19-39 and 40- ; Judge of Municipal Ct. of N.Y.C.39-40; Mem. of Cttee. of Jurists app. by LN to studylegal status of women throughout the world 38-43;Mem. of Amer. Branch of Int. Law Assn.; Mem. of Natl.Bd. of Dirs. of Amer. Civil Liberties Union; Mem. ofCan.-Amer. Cttee. on Int. Relations; Vice-Pres., Int.Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship;Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women 46- .

Kerno, Ivan (Czech.); b. 91, Myjava; ed. at Univs. ofBudapest and Paris; LL.D. 13; entered Czech. dipl. service18; Adviser to Czech. del. at Paris Peace Conf. 19-20;app. Counselor at Czech. Legation in Paris 20; Mem. ofPolit. Sect. of LN Secre. 28-29; Mem. of Cabinet of Sec.-Gen. of LN 30-33; Min. to Neth. 34-38; served onseveral occasions as Czech. Rep. at Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus.at The Hague, and as Counsel before that Ct. and otherint. tribunals; Chief of Polit. Dept. of For. Min. at timeof German occupation, escaped to France in 39 andworked with resistance movement; Mem. of Czech. del.to UNCIO 45; Rep. to Exec. Cttee. of PC, PC 45; Vice-Chm. of a GA Advisory Group and Rapp. for Cttee. onTrusteeship Questions 46; app. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. forLegal Affairs 46.

Khalidy, Awni (Iraq); b. 10, Baghdad; ed. at Amer.Univ. of Beirut; app. Sec. of Iraqi perm. del. to LN 36;Rep. to Int. Labour Conf. 36; Sec. of Iraqi Embassies inLondon and Paris respy. 37-45; Alt. Rep. PC 45, 2ndpart of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47,2nd spec. sesn. GA 48; Rep. 3rd sesn. TC 48.

Khan, Sir Mohammed Zafrulla (Pak.); K.C.S.I.;b. 93, Sialkot; ed. at Govt. Coll. in Lahore and KingsColl. in Univ. of London; LL.D.; called to Bar at Lin-

coln's Inn 14; practised at Lahore High Ct. until 35;Mem. of Punjab Legis. Council 26-35; Mem. of RoundTable Confs. on Indian Reforms in London 30, 31 and32; Pres. of All India Muslim Lea. 31-32; Mem. ofIndian del. to Joint Cttee. of Houses of Parl. on IndianReforms 33; Mem. of Gov.-Gen.'s Exec. Council incharge of portfolios of Com., Law, and War Suppliesrespy. 35-41; Chm., Indian del. to LN Asmb. 39; Judgeof Fed. Ct. 41-47; Agent-Gen. for India in China 42;fmr. Const. Adviser to Nawab of Bhopal; Min. of For.Affairs and Commonwealth Relations of Pak. 47- ;Chm., Pak. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, SC (India-Pak. Question) 48.

Khouri, Victor (Leb.); b. 04, Mex. City; ed. at Univ.of Paris, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Sociales; LL.D. (Paris);began dipl. career as First Counselor of Legation inLondon; fmr. Charge d'Affaires of Legation in London,present Min.; Alt. Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London46; fmr. Rep. Cttee. on Refugees, London; Rep. 2ndpart of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Kirby, Richard Clarence (Australia); b. 04, ChartersTowers, Queensland; ed. at King's School in Parramataand Univ. of Sydney; solicitor until 33; Mem. of SydneyBar 33-44; app. Dist. Ct. Judge, N.S.W. 44; fmr. RoyalComr. for Commonwealth and States in N.S.W. andTasmania; Australian War Crimes Comr. 45; AustralianGovt. Rep. and War Crimes Comr. 46; Judge of Com-monwealth Ct. of Conciliation and Arbitration and Chm.of Stevedoring Industry Comm.; Rep. UN Cttee. ofGood Offices in Indonesia 47-48.

Kirk, Adm. Alan Goodrich (U.S.A.); b. 88, Phila.;ed. at U.S. Naval Acad., B.S. 09; Exec. Officer of Presi-dential yacht Mayflower, Aide to White House after 1stWorld War; fmr. teacher at Naval War Coll.; Dir. ofNaval Intelligence 31; Asst. Dir. of Ship Movements inOffice of Naval Operations 33-36, later OperationsOfficer of U.S. Fleet; Naval Attache at Embassy inLondon 39-40; C. of S. and Aide to Comdr. of U.S. NavalForces in Europe and Naval Attache at Embassy inLondon 42-43; Comdr. of Amphibious Force of U.S.Atlantic Fleet 43; participated in amphibious landingson Sicily 43; directed amphibious landings in France 44;app. Comdr. of U.S. Naval Forces in France 44; Amb.to Belg. and Min. to Lux. 46- ; Rep. UNSCOB 47- .

Kiselev, Kuzma Venedictovich (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 03,Mogivlev Oblast; ed. in med. at Voronezh State Univ.;practised med. for many years; Deputy of Sup. Soviet ofU.S.S.R. and of Bye. S.S.R.; People's Commissar for For.Affairs of Bye. S.S.R.; Chm., Bye. S.S.R. del. to UNCIO45; Rep. PC 45; Chm., Bye. S.S.R. del. to 1st sesn. GA46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Kiper, Cemal (Tur.); b. 06, Istanbul; ed. at Fac. ofMed. at Istanbul and Harvard; practised med. in Dists.of Kalecik and Beypazeri 32-38; app. Asst. Chief ofSchool of Hygiene at Ankara 39; assoc. with Peter BentHospital in Boston 41-45; app. Prof. of Industrial andSocial Hygiene at School of Hygiene at Ankara 45; app.Chief of Narcotics Dept. and of Int. Relations of Min. ofHygiene and Social Welfare 45; Rep. UN Comm. onNarcotic Drugs 46- .

Klaestad, Helge (Nor.); b. 85; ed. at Oslo Univ.;J.D.; Legal Adviser to Reparation Comm., Austrian Sect.,Vienna 20-21; Pres. of Anglo-Ger. Mixed ArbitralTribunal, London 25-31; Sole Arbitrator between Ger.and Br. Empire (Treaty of Versailles) in London 26-29,between Austria and Br. Empire (Treaty of Saint-Ger-


main) in London 27-31, between Br. Empire andHungary (Treaty of Trianon) in London 29-31; Mem.of PCA 29- ; Mem. of Perm. Comm. of Conciliationand Arbitration between Nor. and Pol. 30- ; Joint Comr.of Perm. Comm. of Conciliation between U.S.A. andItaly 31- ; Mem. of Perm. Comm. of Conciliationbetween Ger. and Lux. 31- ; Judge of Sup. Ct. of Nor.31- ; Assoc. of Inst. of Int. Law; Judge of ICJ 46- .

Klekovkin, Michael (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 08; ed. atArchitectural Univ.; Author Architect at Main ArchitectBd. in Kiev; worked 6 months in U.S.A. on UNRRAscholarship; Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .

Kock, Mrs. Karin (Sweden); b. 91, Stockholm; ed.at Univ. of Stockholm, Ph.D. 29; Lecturer at StockholmUniv. 33, Acting Prof. 38-46, Expert to Min. ofCom. 45; Chief of Sect., Min. of Com. 46; Min. with-out Portfolio 47; Min. of Supply 48- ; Rep. ECE 47- .

Koo, V. K. Wellington (China); b. 88, Shanghai;ed. at St. John's in Shanghai and Columbia Univ.; Ph.D.(Columbia); Min. of For. Affairs 22, 24 and 31; PrimeMin. 27; Mem. of World Ct. 27 and 33; Rep. to LNAsmb. and Council 32-39; Amb. to France 36-41, toU.K. 41-46, to U.S.A. 46- ; Chm., Chinese del. tosecond phase of Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44; Rep. UNCIO45, Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45, 1st sesn. GA 46, SC46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Korbel, Josef (Czech.); b. 09, Czech.; ed. at CharlesUniv.; app. Mem. of For. Office 34; Press Attache atLegation in Belgrade 37-38; Head of Broadcasting Dept.of Govt. in Exile in London 39-45; fmr. Private Sec. toPres. Masaryk; Chef de Cabinet to Min. of For. Affairs45; Amb. in Belgrade 45-48; Chm., Econ. Comm. forBalkans and Finland during Paris Peace Conf.; Rep.UNCIP 48.

Kosanovic, Sava N. (Yugos.); b. 94, Plaski; ed. atUniv. of Budapest; journalist; elected Sec.-Gen. of Ind.Dem. Party 26; M.P. 27; Min. of Supplies 41; later Min.of Interior; app. Min. of Inf. 45; Amb. to U.S.A. andMex.; Mem. of Presidium of Natl. Asmb.; Rep., Conf.of For. Mins. in London 45, Paris 46; Rep. 1st sesn. GA46; Chm., Yugos. del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Rep.2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Krasovec, Stane (Yugos.); b. 05, Slovenia; ed. atClassical Coll. in Ljubljana and Univ. of Zagreb;participated in resistance movement during 2nd WorldWar; fmr. Officer in charge of Press of Liberation Frontof Slovenia; fmr. Asst. to Min. for Econ. Recon.; fmr.Sec. to Econ. Council of Fed. Govt.; Dir. of Govt. Stat.;Rep. UNCIO 45, UNRRA; Alt. Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns.of ECOSOC 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.46; Chm., 3rd sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 48.

Kraus, Frantisek (Czech.); b. 04, Trest (Moravia);ed. at Charles Univ., Prague; LL.D.; fmr. barrister-at-law;Mem. of Min. of Social Welfare 45- ; Rep., Council ofUNRRA in London 45, Int. Labour Conf. in Paris 45, 1stpart of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, UN Nuclear SocialComm. in N.Y. 46; Chm., 1st and 2nd sesns. UN SocialComm. 47.

Kruysse, A. (Neth.); b. 07, The Hague; ed. in phar.and analytical chem., bromotology and toxicology atUniv. of Leyden; Dr. of Sci. and Apothecary 36; Sci.Asst. of Analytical Chem. at Univ. of Leyden 37-40;app. Health Officer in Div. of Pharmacy, Food, NarcoticDrugs and Environmental Sanitation in Pub. HealthService 40; Asst. Dir. of Pub. Health Service 40; Asst.Dir. of Pub. Health 45- ; Mem. of several Comms. on

Pub. Health; Rapp., 3rd sesn. UN Comm. on NarcoticDrugs 48.

Krylov, Sergei Borisovitch (U.S.S.R.); b. 88, Lenin-grad; ed. at Univ. of Leningrad; LL.D.; lectured onCompar. Const. Law and Int. Law for about 30 years;Dean of Inst. in Leningrad 30—39; Legal Adviser toCommissariat of For. Affairs 42-46; Prof. of Int. Lawat Higher Dipl. School and at Inst. of Int. Relations,Moscow 42-46; Rep. Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44, UNCIO45; Counselor at sesns. of Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45,to Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, and to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,London 46; Judge of ICJ 46- .

Kuczborski, Stanislaw (Pol); b. 07; graduate ofElectrical Dept. of Polytechnical Inst. of Warsaw; presentDir. of the Pol. Rys.; Rep. UN Transport and Com-munications Comm. 47- .

Kyrou, Alexis (Greece); b. 01, Athens; ed. in law atUnivs. of Athens and Paris; entered dipl. service 23; Sec.of Greek del. to LN 26-27; Vice-Consul in Constanti-nople 28-29; Consul in Cyprus 30-31; Sec. to Legationin Berlin 32-36; in Belgrade 37-39; Chief of Sect., Min.of For. Affairs 39-41 (re-assumed duties after libera-tion) ; Sec.-Gen. of Greek del. to Paris Peace Conf.; Rep.2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; fmr. Liaison Rep. toSC Comm. of Inquiry on Greek Frontier Incidents; Perm.Rep. to UN 47- .

Labib, Mahmoud (Egypt); Dr. in Pharmacy; expertand appraiser of medicinal and chemical products inEgyptian Customs Dept.; Dir. of Pharmacy Sect., Min.of Pub. Health 44- ; Rep. UN Comm. on NarcoticDrugs 47.

Labouisse, Henry Richardson, Jr. (U.S.A.); b. 04,New Orleans; ed. at Princeton and Harvard Univs.; LL.B.(Harvard) 29; admitted to N.Y. Bar 30; practised withfirm of Taylor, Blanc, Capron and Marsh and successorfirm in N.Y. 29-40; with State Dept. 41- ; Chief ofDiv. of Defence Materials 43, of Eastern HemisphereDiv. 44; Adviser for Econ. Affairs at Embassy in Paris44-45, Min. 45; Spec. Asst. to Asst. Sec. for Econ.Affairs, Wash. 45-46; Spec. Asst. and Econ. Adviser toDir. of Office of European Affairs 46-48; Rep. to ECE 48.

Lall, Shamaldharee (India); b. 94; ed. at St. Xavier'sColl. in Calcutta and Exeter Coll., Oxf.; fmr. Under-Sec.of Fin., Bihar Govt.; fmr. Under-Sec. and then Deputy-Sec. of Labour Dept., Govt. of India; Joint Sec., RoyalComm. of Labour 30; fmr. Sec. of Ed. and Devel., BiharGovt.; Deputy High Comr. for India in London 38-44;Sec., Min. of Labour, Govt. of India; app. Rep. to ILOGoverning Body 38, Chm., Governing Body 48.

Lambert, Norman Platt (Can.); b. 85, Mt. Forest,Ont.; ed. at Univ. of Toronto; journalist 09-18; Sec.,Can. Council of Agric. 18-22; in grain and flour business22-32; Sec., Natl. Liberal Fed. 32, Pres. 35; Sen. 38- ;Chm., Sen. Standing Cttee. on Ext. Affairs; Rep. 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Lange, Halvard M. (Nor.); b. 02, Oslo; ed. at Univ.of Oslo, Geneva and London; fmr. Lecturer in Econ.Hist.; Sec. of Workers' Ed. Assn. and Warden of Cen.Labor Coll. in Oslo; spent 3½ years in Gestapo prisonand Ger. concentration camp during 2nd World War;Min. of For. Affairs 46- ; Chm., Nor. del. to Paris PeaceConf. 46; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 andChm., Nor. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

L


Lange, Oscar (Pol.); b. 04, Tomaszow Mazowiecki;ed. at Univs. of Poznan, Cracow, Harvard, and Minne-sota; LL.D. 28; app. Lecturer in Econ. and Stat. at Univ.of Cracow 31; Lecturer at Univ. of Mich. 36 and, later,at Pol. Free Univ. of Warsaw, Univs. of Cal. and Stan-ford; Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of Chicago 38-45; VisitingProf. at Columbia Univ. 42-43; Amb. to U.S.A. 45-47;Rep. to UN 46-48; Vice-Chm., UN Sub-Comm. onEmployment and Econ. Stability 47- .

Langhelle, Nils (Nor.); b. 07, Bergen; ed. at Univ.of Oslo; fmr. teacher; Chm., Bergen Div. of Labor Party35; arrested by Gestapo 41, re-arrested 43, imprisoned1½ years in Sachsenhausen concentration camp nearOranienburg, Ger.; app. Min. of Communications 45;Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Lannung, Hermod (Den.); b. 95, Vestervang; ed. atUniv. of Copenhagen; Mem. of Copenhagen City Councilsince 33, and Chm. of its Radical Group since 35; Mem.of Upper House of Parl. since 39; barrister-at-law; Rep.1st sesn. of GA in London and N.Y. 46; Rapp. of UNSpec. Cttee. to Examine Inf. Transmitted under Article73 e of Charter 48.

Laugier, Henri (France); b. 88, Mane, Basses-Alpes; ed. at Univs. of Grenoble and Paris; M.D. andD. Sc. (Univ. of Paris); became Prof. of Physiology ofWork at Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers,Prof. of Gen. Physiology in Fac. of Sci., and Co-Dir. ofNatl. Inst. of Vocational Guidance 37; Organizer ofPalais de la Découverte; fmr. Exchange Prof. at Univs.of Sao Paolo, Lima and Mex.; Dir. of Natural Sci. Re-search Centre in Paris 37-40; dismissed from all his postsby Vichy Govt. 40; Prof. of Physiology at Univ. of Mon-treal 40-43; Prof. at New School for Social Research inN.Y. 40-43; app. Rector of Univ. of Algiers 43; app.Dir.-Gen. of Cultural Relations in Min. of For. Affairsin Paris after liberation of France 44; app. UN Asst.Sec.-Gen. in charge of Social Affairs 46.

Laurentie, Henri (France); b. 01, Indre-at-Loire; ed.at Ecole des Langues Orientales in Paris; Colonial Admn.for 25 years, serving in French Cameroons, FrenchGuinea and Chad; Sec.-Gen., French Equatorial Afr.40-43; Dir. of Polit. Affairs (Colonial Office) 43-47;Alt. Rep. TC 47- ; Chm. of TC Visiting Mission toTanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi 48.

Laves, Walter H. C. (U.S.A.); b. 02, Chicago, Illi-nois; Chm. of Dept. of Polit. Sci. at Hamilton Coll. inClinton, N.Y. 26-36; Assoc. Prof. of Polit. Sci. andChm. of Social Sci. at Univ. of Chicago 38-46; during2nd World War, held many advisory and exec. postswith Govt., including office of Co-ordinator of Inter-Amer. Affairs 41-42, and Office of Civilian Defense42-43; Consultant on Int. Affairs, Exec. Office of Pres.,Bu. of Budget 43-47, serving in that capacity as Adviserto U.S. del. to UNCIO 45, to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,London 46, to ECOSOC 46, to ILO Conf. in Montreal46, and to 1st Gen. Conf. of UNESCO in Paris; presentDeputy Dir.-Gen. of UNESCO.

Lawrence, Harry Gordon (U. of S. Afr.); K.C.; b.01, Cape Town; ed. at Univ. of S. Afr.; admitted toCape Sup. Ct. Bar 26; barrister 26-38; M.P. 29- ; app.Min. of Labor 38; app. Min. of Interior and Pub. Health,also responsible for co-ordination of internal securityand inf. 39; app. Min. of Welfare and Demobilization43; Min. of Jus., Soc. Welfare and Demobilization45-48; Rep. Br. Commonwealth Conf. in Canberra 47;Chm., S. Afr. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Lazarte, Jorge Alfredo (Peru); b. 13, Arequipa; ed.at Universidad del Gran Padre San Agustín de Arequipa,Natl. School of Medicine in Santiago de Chile, Schoolof Medicine of San Fernando in Lima and Univ. ofMinnesota; M.D. (Lima) 40; Fellow of Mayo Founda-tion for Medical Education and Research, Rochester,Minnesota 41-44; First Asst., Neuro-Psychiatry Sect.,Mayo Clinic 45-46; Medical Asst., Rochester State Hosp.,Rochester, Minnesota 46-47, Asst. to Supt. of Hosp.47- ; Instructor in Psychiatry at Mayo Foundation andat Univ. of Minnesota 48- ; Rep. UN Comm. onNarcotic Drugs 48.

Lebeau, Roland (Belg.); b. 04, Hodimont, Prov. ofLiege; ed. at Univ. of Brussels and Univ. of Amsterdam;LL.D. (Univ. of Brussels); associated with Natl. Bankof Belg. 27-30; app. Mem. of Official Relations Sect. ofInt. Labour Office (Geneva and Montreal) 30; servedwith ILO in various capacities including those of Sec.of Governing Body and of several of its various Comms.as well as of Int. Labour Conf., and several times Pres.of Staff Union of ILO 30-45; Counselor of Legation andAsst. Chief of the Services of Confs. of Peace and Int.Org. in Min. of For. Affairs 45- ; Sec.-Gen., Belg. del.to UNCIO 45, PC and GA, London 46; Rep. HAC;Chm., UN Staff Benefit Cttee.; Chm., UN Appeals Bd.

Ledon, Mrs. Amalia de Castillo (Mex.); b. CiudadVictoria, Tamaulipas; ed. at Natl. Univ. of Mex.; activeworker in the social, cultural and polit. fields of Mex.;founder-mem. of several orgs. such as the Ed. andPopular Recreation Office of the Fed. Dist. in 29, theSoc. for the Protection of Children, and the Mex.Theatre Org.; Asst.-Gen of Gen. Bd. of Civic Action32; Pres. of Int. Club of Women 33; Pres. of Women'sMex. Atheneum 34- ; Rep. to Inter-Amer. Comm. ofWomen 39, Vice-Pres. 45- ; Women's Rep. in AdvisoryCouncil of Mex. City and Mem. of Intellectual Co-operation Office 40; Rep. Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. ofWar and Peace in Mex. City 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1stsesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep.UN Comm. on the Status of Women 47- , Vice-Chm.,2nd sesn. 48.

Lefaucheux, Mrs. Marie Hélène (France); Mem. ofFrench resistance movement in 2nd World War; Rep.to Const. Asmb. as Mem. of Mouvement RépublicainPopulaire; Vice-Pres. of Mun. Council of Paris; Alt. Rep.1st sesn. GA, 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UNNuclear Sub-Comm. on Status of Women 46; Rep. 1stsesn. of UN Comm. on Status of Women 47, Chm. 48.

Le Gallais, Hugues (Lux.); b. 96, Dommeldange; ed.at Univ. of Liege (Belg.) and in Zürich; Rep. of Lux.Steel Corp. in Paris, London, Tokyo and Bombay 19-37,Chief of Rail Export Div. 37-38; Chargé d'Affaires inU.S.A. 40, Min. 40- ; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd part of 1stsesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Vice-Chm.,Lux. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm., Lux. del. to2nd spec. sesn. GA 48.

Leitao da Cunha, Vasco T. (Brazil); b. 03, Rio deJaneiro; ed. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro; joined Min. ofFor. Relations 27; Asst. to Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For.Relations 39-41; Acting Min. of Jus. and InternalAffairs 41-42; Chargé d'Affaires in Rome 44—45;Consul-Gen. at Geneva; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,London 46; Rep. UNSCOB 47- .

Leiva, Joaquin (El Sal.); b. 89, San Sal.; ed. at Univ.of El Sal. and Univ. of Liverpool; fmr. Consul in Liver-pool and in Bordeaux; fmr. Under-Sec. and later Acting


Min. of Ext. Relations and Jus.; fmr. Gen. Inspector ofEl Sal. consulates in U.S.A.; fmr. Min. on Spec. Mission toCosta Rica; fmr. Pres. of Natl. Bd. of Tourism, and ofBoy Scout Cttee.; Rep. 1st Conf. of Cen. Amer. States inGuatemala 34; Rep. Inter.-Amer. Conf. for Maintenanceof Peace, Buenos Aires 36; Rep. 8th Int. Conf. of Amer.States, Lima 38; Chief of Protocol; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Le Mouel, Joseph Jean (France); b. 89, Cléguerec(Morbihan); ed. at French Natl. High School of Posts,Telegs. and Tels.; fmr. Admn. of Posts, Telegs. and Tels.;Dir.-Gen. of French Postal Admn. 46- ; Pres., 12thCong. of UPU 47; Pres., Exec. and Liaison Cttee. ofUPU 48- .

Leontic, Ljubo (Yugos.); b. 87, Dalmatia; ed. atUniv. of Karl-Ferdinand in Prague 07-11; LL.D.; ChiefEd., Yugoslavia in Prague 14, Yugoslavia in Antofogasta,Chile 15, Jugoslavenska Drzava in Valparaiso 16, Jadranin Buenos Aires 17, Yugoslavenska Zastava in Chicago17, and, later Rad in Dubrovnik; Under-Sec. of State,Min. of Inf., Under-Sec. of State for For. Affairs respy.43-45; Amb. to U.K. 45- ; Rep. PC 45, Paris PeaceConf., For. Mins. Council in London and N.Y.; Rep.2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Li, C. M. (China); b. 06; ed. at Univ. of Cal.; Ph.D.;Deputy-Dir. of CNRRA 45-48; Alt. Rep. to 3rd Councilsesn. of UNRRA; Rep. to 5th and 6th Council sesns. ofUNRRA; Adviser, Cen. Bank of China; Exec. Mem., Bd.of Trustees for Rehabilitation Affairs; Rep. 3rd sesn.ECAFE, Ootacamund 48.

Lie, Trygve Halvdan (Nor.); b. 96, Oslo; ed. in lawat Oslo Univ.; became a Mem. of Trade Union YouthOrg. 11; Asst. to Sec. of Nor. Labor Party 19-22; LegalAdviser to Trade Union Fed. 22-35; Natl. Exec. Sec. ofLabor Party 26; Min. of Jus. 35-39; elected M.P. 36,re-elected 45; Min. of Trade, Industry, Shipping andFishing 39—40; escaped to England with Nor. Govt. 40;Acting For. Min. (in England) 40; For. Min. 40-45(resigned); evolved provisional measures that savedNor. fleet for Allies; app. Acting For. Min. of interimcoalition govt. 45, For. Min. 45; Chm., Nor. del. toUNCIO 45, Chm., Cttee. III; Chm., Nor. del to 1st partof 1st sesn. GA, London 46; elected Sec.-Gen. of UN 46.

Lieu, D. K. (China); b. 91, Hwai-an, Kiangsu Prov.;ed. at Univ. of Michigan; Sec. at Wash. DisarmamentConf. 21-22; founded Chinese Econ. Soc. 23 andChinese Stat. Soc. 29; Rep. Int. Inst. of Stats. Conf. 29and 31; Rep. Int. Pop. Conf., Rome 31; fmr. Dir.-Gen.of Stats. for Natl. Govt. and fmr. Dean of School ofCom., Natl. Chungking Univ.; fmr. Exec. Mem., For.Trade Comm.; Rep. UN Nuclear Stat. Comm. and Econ.Adviser to Chinese del. to PC, London 45; Rep. Int.Wheat Council, Wash. 47; present Commercial Coun-selor of Embassy in Wash.; Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. UNStat. Comm.; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Econ. Devel. 47- .

Lin Mousheng (China); b. 04; ed. at Univ. of Chi-cago; Ph.D. 37; Ed., Contemporary China, Chinese NewsService 41-46; Chief of Research Sect., Dept. of Pub.Inf., UN Secre. 46-47; Tech. Counselor, Chinese del. toUN 47- ; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission to Tanganyikaand Ruanda-Urundi 48.

Lisicky, Karel (Czech.); b. 93, Holesov (Moravia);ed. in Alsace-Lorraine, Univs. of Prague and Strasbourg;Lieut. in Czech. armed forces of liberation in Russia andFrance 17-18; Second, later First, Sec. in Legation inParis 19-26; app. First Sec. and Counselor of Legation

in Warsaw 26; Sec.-Gen. of Czech. del. to LausanneConf. on Ger. Reparations 32; Mem. of LN Secre. inPolit. Dept. 34—37; Counselor of Legation in London37-38, Charge d'Affaires 38-41; held rank of Min. inMin. of For. Affairs since 41; Rep. Exec. Cttee. of PC45, 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, ParisPeace Conf. 46, Council of Deputy For. Mins. for thePeace Treaties with Ger. and Austria, UNSCOP 47;Rapp. for Peace Treaty with Roumania at Paris PeaceConf.; Chm., Palestine Comm. 47.

Liu Chieh (China); b. 06, Kwangtung Prov.; ed. atOxf. Univ. and Columbia Univ.; Sr. Sec., Min. of For.Affairs 31; Expert, Chinese del. to LN 32-39; First Sec.and Counselor, Embassy in London 33-40; Counselor,Embassy in Wash. 40-43, Min. 43-45; Vice-Min. forFor. Affairs 45-47; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st sesn. GA 46,2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Amb. to Can. 47- ; Rep. TC47- , Pres. 48.

Lokanathan, Palamadai S. (India); b. 94; ed. at St.Joseph's Coll., Univ. of Madras, and London School ofEcon.; Ph.D.; fmr. Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of Madras;fmr. Mem. of Sen. and Academic Council of MadrasUniv.; fmr. Mem. of Bd. of Studies in Econ. at Univs.of Madras, Travancore, Annamalai and Andhra; Mem.of Labor Advisory Bd. of Govt. of Madras 25-29; fmr.Mem. of Consultative Cttee. of Economists to IndianGovt.; Rep. World Business Conf. at Rye, N.Y., 44,Pacific Relations Conf. at Hot Springs, Va. 45, UN Conf.on Trade and Employment 47; Ed., Eastern Economist ofNew Delhi; app. Exec. Sec., ECAFE 47.

Lomakin, J. M. (U.S.S.R.); b. 04, Tambov Dist.;graduated as an eng.-econ. from Moscow Tech. Inst.;fmr. Lecturer on Industrial Planning and Org.; fmr.writer of articles on econ. for magazines and newspapers;studied courses for Tass For. Corrs. 37; app. Ed. for Tassin N.Y. 39; app. Vice-Consul in N.Y. 41; transferred toSan Francisco as Consul-Gen. of U.S.S.R. on West Coast42; recalled to Moscow and app. Deputy Chief of PressDept. of Min. of For. Affairs 44; app. Adviser to U.S.S.R.del. to UN 46; app. Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 46; recalledto Moscow 48; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf.and of the Press 47-48.

Lopez, Alfonso (Colom.); b. 86, Honda; ed. in U.K.and U.S.A.; founder and Vice-Pres., Amer. MercantileBank of Colom., becoming its Pres. in 18; elected Deputy15; app. Min. to U.K. 31; Pres. of Colom. 34-38 and42-45 (resigned); founder of El Liberal and fmr. Ed.and part owner of El Diario Nacional; Rep. Econ. Conf.in London 33; Chm. of Colom. del. to Pan. Amer. Conf.in Montevideo 33, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 47-48.

Lopez, Salvador P. (Phil.); b. 11, Currimao, IlocosNorte; ed. at Univ. of Phil.; Instructor in Eng. at Phil.Women's Univ. of Manila, and Univ. of Phil. 33-41;Columnist, Phil. Herald 33-41; Ed., Herald Mid-WeekMagazine, Manila 37-39, Monday Mail, Manila 38-41;Assoc. Ed. and Ed. Writer, Phil. Herald 38-41; NewsCommentator, Station KZRM, Manila 38-40; Rep. 2ndCong. of Amer. Writers, N.Y. 39; Capt., Acting Exec.Officer, Press Relations Sect., Gen. MacArthur's Hdqrs.on Corregidor 42; after liberation resumed duties withPub. Relations Office, Gen. MacArthur's Hdqrs., Manila45; Chief, Historical Sect., G-3, Phil. Army Hdqrs. 45;Chief, Div. of Cultural Relations, Dept. of For. Affairs,Manila 46; Adviser on Polit. Affairs, Phil. Mission toUN 46- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. andof Press 47- .


Loutfi, Omar (Egypt); b. 07, Cairo; ed. at Jesuits'Coll. in Cairo and at the Egyptian Univ. in Cairo; Pub.Prosecutor in Mixed Cts. 38-44; Judge in Mixed Cts.44-46; Asst. Legal Counselor to Mins. of For. Affairsand Jus., in the Council of State; Rep. UN Comm. onHuman Rights 47- .

Loyo, Gilberto (Mex.); b. 01, Orizaba, Veracruz; ed.in Mex. and Rome; LL.D., Mex. 25; Chief, Office ofEcon. Stats., Gen. Bu. of Stats. 33; Dir. of Social Wel-fare, Dept. of Labor 36; Prof. of Demographic Policy,Univ. of Mex. 36-45; Dir., Natl. Census Office, Gen. Bu.of Stat. 37-42; Chief, Div. of Econ. Research, Dept. ofFin. and Pub. Credit 43-45; Dir.-Gen. of Credit, Dept.of Fin. and Pub. Credit 45-46; Rep. Inter-Amer. Stat.Inst. 46; present Dir.-Gen. of Stats. in Dept. of Natl.Econ., and Dir. of the Natl. School of Econ. at the Univ.of Mex.; Rep. UN Stat. Comm.; Chm., Mex. del. to 1stsesn. ECLA, Santiago 48.

Lubin, Isador (U.S.A.); b. 96, Worcester, Mass.; ed.in econ. at Clark Coll. in Worcester, and Robert Brook-ings Inst.; Ph.D. (Brookings) 26; Instr. in Econ. atUniv. of Missouri 17-18; Asst. Prof., Univ. of Mich.20-22; Mem. of Teaching Fac. in Brookings Inst. 23-26;Assoc. Prof. in Econ., Univ. of Missouri 24; Adviser toEd. and Labor Cttee. of Sen. 28-29; Chm. of Bd., Natl.Child Research Center 30-35; Advisory Comr. to Fed.Co-ordinator of Rys. 33-36; Vice-Chm., Cen. Stat. Bd.33-38; Mem. of Pres. Econ. Security Cttee. 34-35; Rep.to meetings of Governing Bd. of ILO in Geneva 35, 36,37; U.S. Comr. of Labor Stat. 33-46; Mem. of IndustrialResources Cttee. 37-43, of Temp. Natl. Econ. Cttee.38-41; Deputy Dir., Labor Div., Office Production Man-agement 40-41; Spec. Stat. Asst. to Pres. 41-45; Min.and Assoc. Rep. to Allied Reparations Comm. in Moscow45; Rep. Comm. on Devastated Areas 46; Rep. UN Econ.and Employment Comm. 46- , Rapp. 47-48.

Lucero, Brig.-Gen. Franklin (Argentina); b. 97, SanLuis Prov.; ed. at Mil. Acad., Argentine Army (15-18)and at Command and Staff Coll. (28-33); 2nd Lieut.,13th Regt. (Infantry) 18-21; Lieut., Gunnery School21-23; Capt., Secre. of Pres. of Argentina 31; Maj.,Comdr. of Infantry Battalion, "Sargento Cabral" School36; Lieut.-Col., Mountain Center (Mendoza) 40; Comdr.,4th Infantry Regt. 41; Mil. Attache, Chile 43; Col. 43;Chief Sec., War Dept. 44; Argentine Army Rep. to Inter-Amer. Defense Bd. 47; present Mil. Attache, Embassy inWash.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Lychowski, Tadeusz (Pol.); b. 00, Warsaw; ed. atJagiellonic Univ. in Cracow, LL.D. 28; civil servant, Min.of Industry and Trade, Warsaw 27-39, Chief of Com-mercial Policy and Treaties Dept. 35-37, Acting Dir. ofDiv. of Trade 37-39; Dir. of Econ. Dept. in Polit. Min.of Industry, Trade and Shipping in London 42-45;Adviser to Min. of For. Trade and Shipping in Warsaw45-47; Dir. of Econ. Div. at Min. of For. Affairs 47-(Min.); Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. ECE 47- .

MMcCloy, John J. (U.S.A.); b. 95, Phila.; ed. at Am-

herst Coll. and Harvard Univ.; Capt. of Field Artillery inFrance during 1st World War; became Mem. of lawfirm of Cravath, de Gersdorff, Swaine & Wood in29, in charge of firm's Paris office 30-31; ExpertConsultant to Sec. of War 40, later Spec. Asst.; Asst.Sec. of War 41-45 (resigned); fmr. Chm. of CombinedCivil Affairs Cttee. of Combined Chiefs of Staff; Mem.

of firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hope, Hadley & McCloy45-47; elected Pres. and Chm. of Exec. Bd. of Int.Bank of Recon. and Devel. 47.

McComb, Arthur R. (Australia); b. in Brisbane;served with Australian Flying Corps in 1st World War;fmr. Controller of Ground Operations and Chief Inspec-tor of Ground Organization for the Australian CivilAir Bd.; fmr. Mem. of PICAO Council and Chm., AirNavigation Ctee.; Deputy Sec-Gen. of ICAO 47- .

McCreery, Lieut.-Gen. Sir Richard Loudon (U.K.);K.C.B., K.B.E., D.S.O., M.C; b. 98; ed. at Eton;served in France 15-17 and 18; Staff Coll. 28-29;Commanded 12th Lancers (armored car regiment)35-38; served in France 40, Middle East 42, Tunisia43, Italy 44-45; Chief of Gen. Staff in Middle East42; Commanded 8th Army in Italy 44-45; C-in-C ofBritish Forces of Occupation in Austria and Br. Rep.on Allied Comm. for Austria 45-46; C-in-C of Br. Armyof the Rhine 46-48; Army Rep. to MSC 48- .

McIntosh, Alister Donald (N.Z.); b. 06, Picton; ed.at Marlborough Coll., Victoria Univ. Coll., and at Univs.of Michigan and of N.Z.; Mem. of staff, Parl. Library26-33; app. to Prime Minister's Dept. in 34; Sec. toWar Cabinet 43-45; Sec. of Dept. of Ext. Affairs 43;app. Perm. Head of Prime Min.'s Dept. 46; Rep. 1stpart of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, 2nd spec. sesn. GA,N.Y. 48.

McNair, Sir Arnold Duncan (U.K.); C.B.E., K.C.;b. 85, London; ed. at Aldenham School and Gonvilleand Caius Coll., Cambridge; LL.D.; app. Fellow ofGonville and Caius Coll. 12, later Univ. Lecturer inLaw; Prof. of Int. Law at The Hague Acad. of Int.Law 28, 33 and 37; Tagore Prof. at Univ. of Calcutta31; Whewell Prof. of Int. Law at Univ. of Cambridge35-37, Prof. of Compar. Law 45-46; called to Barby Gray's Inn, and became a Bencher of that Inn36; Vice-Chancellor of Univ. of Liverpool 37-45; Mem.of PCA; Ed. of 4th edition of Oppenheim's Int. Law;Ed. of Journal of Compar. Legis.; Judge of ICJ 46- .

McNamara, William Morris Jutson (Australia); b.93; graduate in Arts and Econ. of Univ. of Sydney;associated for many years with ed. and other aspectsof Australian labor movement; Hon. Sec. of the HenryLawson Labour Coll.; Pub. Relations Officer of businesstraining firm of Hemingway and Robertson; Rep. UNSub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination and Pro-tection of Minorities 47- .

McNaughton, Gen. Andrew G.L. (Can.); C.H.,C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O.; b. 87, Moonsomin, Sask.; ed.at McGill Univ.; served overseas during 1st WorldWar; later app. Dir. of Mil. Training and Staff Duties;subsequently Dist. Officer Commanding at Victoria, Br.Columbia; Deputy C. of S. 23-28, Chief 29-35; Pres. ofNatl. Research Council 35-39; Comdr. of First Can.Army in 2nd World War; Min. of Natl. Defence 44-45;Co-Chm. of Can.-Amer. Joint Defence Bd. 45-46; Rep.AEC 46-; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

McNeil, Hector (U.K.); b. 10, Glasgow; ed. at Univ.of Glasgow; fmr. journalist; M.P. 41- ; fmr. Parl.Private Sec. to P. Noel-Baker; Under-Sec. for For. Af-fairs 45-46; Min. of State 46- ; Chm. of UN Cttee.on Refugees 46; Rep. ECOSOC 46- , 2nd part of 1stsesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Machado, Olyntho Pinto (Brazil); b. 06, Fed. Dist.of Brazil; Mem. of Brazil Econ. Mission 40; Asst. Dir.,


Export-Import Dept., Bank of Brazil; Alt. Rep. 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47; present Rep. UN Advisory Cttee.on Admn. and Budgetary Questions.

Mahalanobis, Prasanta Chandra (India); b. 93; ed.at Presidency Coll. in Calcutta and King's Coll. inCambridge; Pres. of Presidency Coll. and Prof. ofPhysics 15- ; Lecturer at Calcutta Univ., Postgrad.Dept. 17- , Hon. Head of Postgrad. Dept. of Stat.41- , Hon. Prof. of Stat. 46-; Hon. Sec. and Dir.of Indian Stat. Inst. in Calcutta 31- ; Hon. Ed. ofSankhya (journal of stat.) 33- ; Foundation Fellowof Natl. Inst. of Sci. of India 34- , Sec. 45; awardedWeldon Prize by Oxf. Univ. 42; Stat. Adviser toGovt. of Bengal 44- ; elected F.R.S. 45; Gen.-Sec.of Indian Sci. Cong. 45- ; Vice-Chm. of UN Stat.Comm. and UN Sub-Comm. on Stat. Sampling 47.

Makin, Norman John Oswald (Australia); b. 89,Petersham, N.S.W.; Mem. of House of Rep. 19-46,Speaker of House of Rep. 29-31; Min. for Navy andMunitions 41-46, for Aircraft Production 45-46; Min.,later Amb. to U.S.A. 46- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, SC46 and 47, TC 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 6th sesn.ECOSOC 48.

Malik, Charles M. (Leb.); b. 06, Bitirrin, Leb.; ed. atAmer. Univ. of Beirut and Harvard Univ.; Ph.D.(Harvard) 37; associated with a Rockefeller Founda-tion unit in Egypt 30-32; Asst. Prof. of Philos., HarvardUniv. 36-37; Prof. of Philos. and Head of that Dept.,Amer. Univ. of Beirut 37-45; Min. to U.S.A. 45- ;Rep. UNCIO 45, ECOSOC 46- , 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 1st spec. sesn.GA 47; Rapp., Comm. on Human Rights 47- ; Rapp.,1st sesn. of Drafting Cttee. on Int. Bill of Rights, Vice-Chm. and Rapp. in 2nd sesn.; Pres., 6th and 7th sesns.of ECOSOC 48; Chm., Leb. del. to 2nd spec. sesn.GA, N.Y. 48.

Malik, Col. Majeed (Pak.); b. 02, Lahore, Pak.; ed.at Punjab and Aligarh Univs.; fmr. Ed., Outlook andEastern Times; fmr. Chief Ed. for Reuters in Bombay;Col. in 2nd World War, resigned Comm. as Col.in 47; fmr. Dir. of Pub. Relations, Govt. of India;present Dir. of Pub. Relations, Pak.; Rep. 2nd spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Mem. of Pak. del. to SC on India-Pak.Question 48.

Malik, Yakov A. (U.S.S.R.); fmr. Mem. of PressSect. of For. Office; app. Counselor at Embassy inTokyo 39; Amb. to Japan 42-45; Deputy Min. forFor. Affairs 46- ; Perm. Rep. to UN 48- .

Malyshev, I.S. (U.S.S.R.); ed. at Moscow Stat. Inst.;fmr. Sr. Sci. of Inst. of Econ. Research; fmr. Lectureron Polit. Econ. in Moscow; directed preparation ofvarious stat. handbooks on U.S.S.R.; Deputy Head ofCen. Stat. Dept. of U.S.S.R.; Rep. UN Pop. Comm.and UN Stat. Comm. 47- .

Mance, Brig.-Gen. Sir Harry Osborne (U.K.);K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O.; b. 75; ed. at BedfordSchool; joined Royal Engineers 95; served in S. Afr.War 99-02; Ry. Eng. in S. Afr., England and Nigeria02-11; Dir. of Rys., Light Rys. and Roads of WarOffice 16-20; Mem. of Cen. Rhine Comm. 20-21 and44- ; Mem. of Comm. of Enquiry on Oder Dispute24; Tech. Adviser to Ottoman Bank 24- ; presentedFin. Report on Austrian Rys. 24, on Belg. Rys. 26;Br. Dir. of Ger. Ry. Co. 25-30; Dir. of Canals inMin. of War Transport 41-44; Chm. of UN Temp.

Transport and Communications Comm. 46; Rep. UNTransport and Communications Comm. 47- .

Manuilsky, Dmitri Zakharevich (Ukr. S.S.R.); b.83; ed. in hist. at St. Petersburg Univ. and Sorbonne;joined revolutionary movement in 05, exiled to Kievfor participating in Kronstadt uprising 06, escapedabroad 07; returned to Russia 17; headed a Red CrossMission to France 19; Mem. of Revolutionary Cttee. ofUkr. 20—21; elected Mem. of Presidium of Comintern24; Commissar for For. Affairs and Deputy Chm.of Council of People's Commissars of Ukr. 44- ; Prof.of Hist. and Mem. of Acad. of Sci. of U.S.S.R.; Chm.,Ukr. del. to UNCIO 45; Vice-Pres., PC 45; Chm.,Ukr. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd sesn. GA 47;Chm., 1st Cttee. of 1st sesn. GA 46; Rep. SC 48,AEC 48, CCA 48.

Marshall, George Catlett (U.S.A.); b. 80, Union-town, Penn.; ed. at Virginia Mil. Inst., Infantry-CavalrySchool, and Army Staff Coll.; service in Phil. 02-03and 13-16; Instructor at Army Staff Coll. 08-10; ArmyExpeditionary Forces 17—19; A.D.C. to Gen. Pershing19-24; served with 15th Infantry in China 24-27;Asst. Commandant of Infantry School at Ft. Benning,Georgia 27-32; Comdr. of 8th Infantry 32-33; Sr.Instructor of Illinois Natl. Guard 33-36; CommandingGen. of 5th Infantry Brigade 36-38; Asst. and laterDeputy C of S., War Plans Div., Gen. Staff 38-39;Acting C. of S. of Army 39; C. of S. of U.S. Army39-45; Personal Rep. of Pres. in China with rank ofAmb. 45-47; Sec. of State 47- ; Rep. Council of For.Mins. in Moscow 47, in London 47; Chm., U.S. del. toInter-Amer. Conf. for Maintenance of Continental Peaceand Security at Rio de Janeiro 47, to 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Marshall, Herbert (Can.); b. 87, Toronto; ed. atUniv. of Toronto; active service in 1st World War;Lecturer in Econ. at Univ. of Toronto 19-21; app.Prices Stat. in Dominion Bu. of Stat. 21; app. Chiefof Internal Trade Branch 28; Rep., meeting of Int.Inst. of Stat. in Prague 38; Sec. of Conf. of Br.Commonwealth Stats. 35; Asst. Dominion Stat. 42-45,Dominion Stat. 45— ; Chm. of UN Stat. Comm. andUN Cttee. on Stat. Classification 47.

Marshall, J. Thornton (Can.); b. 00, Buckingham,England; with Bu. of Vital Stats. of Br. Columbia16-41, Inspector 29-39, Dir. 39-41; Dir. of VitalStats. of Can. 41- ; Chief Admn. Officer, DominionBu. of Stats. 46-47; Asst. Dominion Stat. 47- ; Sec.of Vital Stat. Council for Can.; Mem. of Int. Stat.Inst.; Mem. of Inter-Amer. Stat. Inst.; Mem. of Stat.Comm. of Inter-Amer. Cttee. on Social Security; Rep.UN Pop. Comm. 47- .

Martin, Paul (Can.); K.C.; b. 03, Ottawa; ed. at St.Michael's Coll., Harvard, Trinity Coll. in Cambridgeand Geneva School of Int. Studies; fmr. Pres. ofBorder Cities Branch of LN Soc. of Can.; fmr. Mem.of Council of LN Soc. of Can.; fmr. Vice-Pres. ofInst. of Int. Affairs; elected Mem. of House of Com-mons 35, re-elected 40; Chm. of Can. del. to WorldYouth Conf. 36; Rep. 19th LN Asmb. 38; Parl. Asst.to Min. of Labour 43; Sec. of State 45- ; Rep. Int. *Labour Confs. Phila. 44, London 45; elected Chm.of Cttee. on Const. of ILO 45; Min. of Natl. Healthand Welfare 46- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, ESOSOC47-48.


Martinez-Lacayo, Juan Jose (Nicar.); b. 11, Gra-nada; ed. in Granada and Los Angeles; app. PrivateSec. to Min. to U.S.A. 29; Gov. of Granada 35-36;Consul-Gen. in San Francisco 36-43; Rep. 1st Inter-Amer. Cong. of Tourism 39; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 43-47(retired); Rep. to Golden Gate Int. Exposition 39-40;Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47.

Masani, Minocheher Rustom (India); b. 05; ed. atElphinstone Coll. in Bombay, London School of Econ.,and Lincoln's Inn at London; barrister at law; Advocate,Bombay High Ct. 29; fmr. Mem. of Bombay ProvincialCong. Cttee., and All-India Cong. Cttee.; Founder andfmr. Sec. of All-India Cong. Socialist Party; Mem. ofBombay Mun. Corp. 35- , Mayor 43-44; Chm. ofPeople's Provincial Food Council 44-45; Amb. to Brazil;Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discriminationand Protection of Minorities 47- .

Masaryk, Jan (Czech.); b. 86, Prague; ed. in Prague;fmr. Charge d'Affaires in Wash.; served in Min.of For. Affairs in Prague 20—22 and 23-25; Counselorto Czech. Legation in London 22-23; Min. to Gr.Brit. 25-38 (resigned); app. For. Min. of Czech. Govt.in London 40; Vice-Premier 41-45; Chm., Czech. del.to UNRRA Conf. in Atlantic City 43, ILO Conf. inPhila. 44, UNCIO 45; Rep. Exec. Cttee. of PC 45,PC 45; Chm., Czech. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46; Rep.ECOSOC 46; Chm., Czech. del. to 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47; d. Mar. 10, 48.

Matienzo, Eduardo Anze (Bol.); b. 02, Cochabam-ba; ed. at Univ. of Cochabamba, and Ecole Libre desSciences Politiques in Paris; app. Sec. of Legation inPara. 29; Sec. and Charge d'Affaires, Buenos Aires 31and 32; app. Sec. of Bol. del. to 7th Int. Conf. ofAmer. States, Montevideo 33; Officer in Bol. Army,Gran Chaco War 33-35; app. Dir. of Polit. Branchof Min. of For. Relations 35, Under-Sec. 37; Gen.Adviser to Chancellory 38; app. Min. of For. Relations41, Amb. to Peru 42; Perm. Rep. to UN 47- .

Matthews, Sir William Thomas (U.K.); b. 88; Prin-cipal, H.M. Treasury 20; Asst. Sec., Assistance Bd.34; Principal Asst. Sec., Assistance Bd. 37; Civil Adviserto Intendent Gen., Cairo 41; Dir.-Gen. of Middle EastRelief and Refugee Admn. 42; Dir.-Gen. of UNRRAin the Balkans 44; Under-Sec. of Min. of Natl. Insurance45; present Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. andBudgetary Questions.

May, Herbert L. (U.S.A.); b. 77, Phila.; ed. at Cor-nell Univ. (LL.B. 97) and N.Y. Law School; admittedto Bar 98; practised law in N.Y.C. 98-04; Vice-Pres.and Gen. Counsel, May Drug Co. in Pittsburgh 04—22,Chm., Bd. of Directors 22-28; Mem. of the Staff ofFor. Policy Assn. 26- , Mem. of the Bd. of Directors32- ; Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd. 28- ; Mem.of Narcotic Drugs Supervisory Body 33— ; present Pres.of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.

Mayhew, Maj. Christopher Paget (U.K.); b. 15;ed. at Christ Church Coll., and Oxf.; M.P. (Labour)for S. Norfolk 45- ; Parl. Private Sec. to Lord Pres.of the Council 45; Parl. Under-Sec. of State for For.Affairs 46; Rep. ECOSOC 47-48.

Maza, Jose (Chile); b. 89; ed. at Univ. of Chile;elected Deputy, House of Rep. 21 and 24; app. PrimeMin. and Min. of Interior 24; Min. of Jus. and ofPub. Ed. 25; elected Sen. 25, 32, 36 and 45, Pres. ofSen. 36-37; Chilean Rep. to Interparliamentary Cong.

at Versailles 28; Amb. to Uru., then to Brazil 43; Amb.to Dom. Rep., Haiti, Pan. and Peru respy. 45; Pres.of Comm. for For. Affairs of Sen.; Rep. UNCIO 45;Chm. of Chilean del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Mehta, Mrs. Hansa Manubhai (India); b. 97, Saurat;ed. at Baroda Coll.; attended Women's Int. Conf. atGeneva 21 and First Ed. World Conf. at San Francisco23; elected Mem. of Schools Cttee. of Bombay Munici-pality 26; became Mem. of All-India Women's Conf.27; Sec. of Natl. Council of Women in India 30-31and Pres. of the Bhagini; Fellow of Sen. of BombayUniv. 31- ; Mem. of Bombay Legis. Council 37 and40; Parl. Sec. for Ed. and Health 37-39; Pres. of BombayProv. Primary Ed. Bd. 39-42; Pres. of All-IndiaWomen's Conf. 45-46; Rep. UN Nuclear Comm. onStatus of Women 46; Rep. UN Comm. on HumanRights 47- .

Melville, Leslie Galfried (Australia); b. 02, Mars-field, N.S.W.; ed. at Univ. of Sydney; Pub. Actuaryof S. Australia 24-28; Prof. of Econ. at Univ. ofAdelaide 29-31; Econ. Adviser to Commonwealth Bankof Australia 31- ; Mem. of Advisory Cttee. on Fin. andEcon. Policy, Dept. of Treas.; Chm., Australiandel. to UN Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods 44; Chm.,UN Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ. Stability47- .

Mendès-France, Pierre (France); b. 07, Paris; ed. atSchool of Polit. Sci. in Paris and Sorbonne; electedDeputy 32; fmr. Mayor of Louviers; Under-Sec. forTreas. 38-39; volunteered for Air Force 39; sentencedby Vichy Govt. to six years' imprisonment 40, escapedand joined underground movement 41; joined FreeFrench Air Force 43; Fin. Comr. for French Pro-visional Govt. 43-44; Chm., French del. to Mon. Conf.in Bretton Woods 44, Savannah 46; fmr. Min. ofNatl. Econ.; Gov., Int. Mon. Fund; Alt. Gov., Int.Bank; Rep. ECOSOC 47- .

Mendez Guardia, Manuel (Pan.); b. 19, Pan. City;ed. at George Wash. Univ., J. D. 42; Second Sec.,Min. of For. Relations (Under-Sec. of State) 46— ;Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Menon, K.P.S. (India); b. 98, Katteyem (Travancore,S. India); ed. at Madras Christian Coll. and Oxf. Univ.;joined Indian Civil Service 21; fmr. Deputy-Sec. toGov. of India in For. and Polit. Dept.; Agent to Govt.of India in Ceylon 29-33; app. by Indian Govt. onspec. mission to Zanzibar, Kenya and Uganda to investi-gate position of Indians 34; fmr. Min. of BharapturState; app. Agent-Gen. in China 43; Rep. UNCIO 45;Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Amb.to China 47-48; Sec., Ext. Affairs Min., Govt. of India;Chm., UN Temp. Comm. on Korea 47— .

Menon, M. Gopala (India); b. 01; ed. at MadrasUniv.; Rep. of Standard Vacuum Oil Co. 30-35;Marketing Officer, Govt. of India 36-40; Chief Asst.Controller of Coffee 40-44; Deputy-Dir. in Food Dept.,Govt. of India 44-46; Under-Sec., Min. of Ext. Affairsand Commonwealth Relations, Govt. of India 46-48;First Sec. to Perm. Office of India del. to UN 48- ;Sec. to India del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Sec. ofKashmir del. to SC 48; Alt. Rep. to 2nd spec. sesn.GA, N.Y. 48; Alt. Rep. IC; Rep. 3rd sesn. UN Comm.on Narcotic Drugs 48.

Menon, V. K. R. (India); b. 03; ed. at Univ. ofMadras and Christ's Coll., Cambridge; joined IndianCivil Service 26; Asst. Magistrate and Collector, Bihar;


Under-Sec., Fin. Dept. 31; Magistrate and Collector34; Deputy Comr. 39; Sec., Fin. Dept., Bihar 40;Inspector-Gen. and Regional Comr. of Excise 44; Sec.,Min. of Labour and Dir.-Gen. of Resettlement andEmployment, Govt. of India 46-47; Sec., Min. of Com-munications 48— ; Rep. UN Trans. and CommunicationsComm. 48- .

Methöfer, Arthur (Neth.); b. 91; ed. at LeydenUniv.; LL.D.; Vice-Consul 19-27; Consul 27-38; Min.to Venez. 40, to Peru 46; Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48.

Moch, Jules (France); b. 93; ed. at Ecole Polytech-nique; served in Army in 1st World War; Eng. 20-27;Deputy for Hérault 28-40; Under-Sec. of State 37;Min. of Pub. Works 38; served in French Navy 39-40;imprisoned for anti-Pétain vote 40-41; active in resist-ance movement; Deputy to Const. Asmb., later to Natl.Asmb.; Min. of Public Works and Trans. in 2nd deGaulle Cabinet, and subsequently in Cabinets of Gouin,Bidault and Ramadier; Min. of Natl. Econ. and Recon.47; Min. of Interior 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Modzelewski, Zygmunt (Pol.); b. 00, Czestochowa;ed. at Univs. of Warsaw and Cracow, and at School ofPolit. Sci. in Paris; fmr. journalist; Officer in Pol.Army during 2nd World War; 1st Dir. of Pol. tel.agency Polpress 44-45; Amb. in Moscow 45; Under-Sec. of State for For. Affairs 45-47; elected Deputyof Legis. Asmb. 47; Min. of For. Affairs 47- ; Rep.PC 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46;Chm., Pol. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Moe, Finn (Nor.); b. 02, Bergen; ed. at Lycée Cor-neille and Univ. of Paris; journalist, for. corr. 33, andlater Co-For. Ed. of Labor Party newspaper Arbeider-bladet; winner of Conrad Mohrs Press Scholarship 36;Dir. of Nor. broadcasting from U.S.A. 40-43; PressConsultant at Nor. Min. of For. Affairs in London43-45; Mem. of Nor. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn.GA, London 46; fmr. Polit. Adviser to Sec.-Gen. ofUN; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Monge, Juvenal (Peru); b. 90, Lima; ed. in civileng. at Lima School of Eng.; fmr. Eng. on roads andrys. of Peru; fmr. Prof. of Harbor and Econ. Eng. atSchool of Eng.; Prof. of Admn. and Fin. Org. of In-dustrial Enterprises at Univ. of San Marcos in Lima;elected to Cong. 23, subsequently served 4 terms; Rep.Int. Mon. and Fin. Conf., Bretton Woods 44; Counselorto Peruvian del. to Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. ofWar and Peace, Mex. City 45, to UNCIO 45; Rep. 5th,6th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Monroe, Miss Elizabeth (U.K.); b. 05; ed. at St.Anne's Coll., Oxf.; Mem. of LN Secre. 30-32; RoyalInst. of Int. Affairs 33-38; holder of Rockefeller Trav-elling Fellowship (Mediterranean area) 37-38; Dir.Middle East Div. of Min. of Inf. 39-44; Dipl. Corr.of The Observer 44-45; Mem. of Foreign Staff ofThe Economist 45-47; Gov. of St. Anne's Coll.; Coun-selor of Royal Inst. of Int. Affairs; Rep. UN Sub-Comm.on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection ofMinorities 47— .

Mora, Jose A. (Uru.); b. 87, Montevideo; ed. atUniv. of Montevideo; Dr. of Law and Social Sci.;First Sec. of Legation in Spain and Portugal (residencein Madrid) 26, in Rio de Janeiro 28, in U.S.A. 29-30;Chief of Dept. of Int. Orgs., Min. of For. Affairs 33,Dir. 45; Sec.-Gen. of Uru. del. to Commercial Conf.at Buenos Aires 35, to Conf. for Consolidation of

Peace at Buenos Aires 36; Min. to Bol. 42-44; Chm.,Uru. del. to Conf. of Inter-Amer. Devel. Comms. atN.Y. 44; Alt. Rep. to Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45;Mem. of Uru. del. to Meetings of Amer. Mins. ofFor. Affairs in Panama, Havana, Rio, and Mex.; Rep.2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. UN Comm.on Human Rights 47- .

Morales Flores, Arturo (Costa Rica); b. 11; ed. atUniv. of Costa Rica; one of founders of "PopularHome" (natl. housing project); fmr. Sec.-Gen. of Natl.Bd. of Housing and Head of Dept. of Housing ofCosta Rican Social Security Fund; Rep. to 3rd Inter-Amer. Conf. on Agric. in Caracas and to World Mon.Conf. in Savannah, Ga. 45; Rep. to and one of foundersof Fed. of Coffee Producers of Cen. Amer. and Mex.;Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47.

Morgan, Eduardo (Pan.); b. 02, Aberystwith, Wales;Circuit Judge 26-28 and 36-41; Legal Adviser forNatl. Ry. of Chiriqui Prov. 42- ; Legal Adviser forother domestic and for. firms in Chiriqui Prov. andin Pan. City; Rep. UN Palestine Comm. 47-48.

Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe (Nor.); b. 87,Oslo; ed. at Oslo Univ.; served Legation in Wash. 10-12,as Commercial Counselor 17-21; app. Counselor 21; sub-sequently Chief of Amer. Div. of For. Office in Oslo until29; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 29-34; Min. to U.S.A. 34-42,Amb. 42- ; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA,N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Morozov, Alexander P. (U.S.S.R.); b. 00, KostromaDist.; ed. at Leningrad Polit. Inst. and Fin. Inst.; fmr.Lecturer at Fin. Inst.; Chief of Dept. of For. Cur-rency and Mem. of Bd. of Min. for For. Trade ofU.S.S.R. 39-46; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to Monetaryand Fin. Conf., Bretton Woods 44; Rep. ECOSOC;Vice-Chm. of UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— .

Morris, Gen. Sir Edwin Logie (U.K.); K.C.B.,O.B.E., M.C.; b. 89; ed. at Wellington and at RoyalMil. Acad. in Woolwich; Imp. Defence Coll. 33; Comdr.of Royal Engineers 34; Deputy Dir. of Operations,War Office 36-38; Chief of Gen. Staff in India 42-44;Gen. Officer, C-in-C of Northern Command 44- ;Army Rep. MSC 46-48.

Morse, David A. (U.S.A.); b. 07, N.Y.; ed. at Rut-gers Univ. and Harvard Law School; admitted to NewJersey Bar 33; fmr. Spec. Asst. to U.S. Atty.-Gen.,later Chief Counsel of Petroleum Labor Policy Bd. inDept. of Interior; Impartial Chm. of Metropolitan N.Y.Milk Industry 40-42, of Cleaning and Dyeing Industryof New Jersey 41-42; fmr. Dir. of Labor Div. ofAllied Mil. Govt. in Italy and Ger.; fmr. Gen. Counselof Natl. Labor Relations Bd.; app. Asst. Sec. of Labor46, later Under-Sec. and Acting Sec.; fmr. Mem. ofILO Governing Body; fmr. Chm. of U.S. del. to Int.Labour Confs. 46-48; app. Dir.-Gen. of ILO 48.

Mow Pong-tsu, Lieut.-Gen. (China); b. 04, Fenghua,Chekinag Prov.; ed. at Whampoa Mil. Acad., CantonMil. Aviation School, and Second Mil. Aviation Schoolof U.S.S.R.; Pilot, later Instructor, later SquadronLeader, later Chief Flying Instructor 26-32; Com-mandant, later Acting Commandant, and later DeputyCommandant of Natl. Air Force Acad. 32-34; Com-manding Gen. of 3rd Air Force Area 34-35; DeputyC-in-C, Chinese Air Force 37; Chief of OperationsDept., Comm. on Aeronautical Affairs 38; C-in-C,Chinese Air Force 40-43; Head of Chinese Air Force


Mission to U.S.A. 43; Expert of Chinese del. to Dum-barton Oaks Conf. 44; Alt. Rep. to Int. Civil AviationConf., Chicago 44; Expert of Chinese del. to UNCIO45; Rep. Int. Civil Aviation Conf., Montreal 45; Air Rep.MSC 46- .

Mudaliar, Sir. A. Ramaswami (India); b. 87; ed. atChristian Coll. and Law Coll. in Madras; fmr. Ed. ofJustice; fmr. Mayor of Madras; fmr. Mem. of MadrasLegis.; fmr. Mem. of Econ. Cttee. of LN; Rep., Nine-Power Conf. in Brussels 37; Rep. of India on Imp. WarCabinet and Pac. War Council 42-43; Dewan, MysoreState; Chm., Indian del. to UNCIO 45, Chm. of Comm.3; Rep. PC 45; Chm., Indian del. to 1st part of 1stsesn. GA, London 46; Pres., ECOSOC 46-47.

Mulatier, Leon Frédéric (France); b. 87, Eurre(Drôme); ed. at Collège de Montelimar, Ecole Specialedes Travaux Publics Paris, Conservatoire des Arts etMetiers Paris, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Posteset des Télégraphes de France; active service in 1stWorld War 14-18; Ed., Min. of Posts, Tel. and Teleg.19; app. Ed., Cen. Admn. of Posts, Tel. and Teleg.23, later Deputy-Chief of Bu., Chief, Deputy-Dir., andDir.; Prof. at Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Posteset des Télégraphes de France 26-39; Chm., Frenchdel. to Asmb. of Int. Teleg. Consultative Cttee. inWarsaw 36, to Asmb. of Int. Radio Consultative Cttee. inBucharest 37, to Teleg. and Radiocommunications Conf.in Cairo 38; app. Vice-Dir. of Bu. of ITU 40; presentAsst. Sec-Gen. of ITU.

Muniz, Joao Carlos (Brazil); b. 93, Matto Grosso;ed. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro and N.Y. Univ.; app.Consul in Chicago 26, later Consul-Gen. in Wash.;Dir., Fed. Council for For. Trade Council 38-41; Min.to Cuba 41-42; Amb. to Ecua. 42-45; Sec-Gen., Min.of Ext. Affairs 45; Rep. to Bankers' Conf., Phila. 26,Commercial Aviation Conf., Wash. 27, sesns. of LabourConf., Geneva 23-34, N.Y. 41, Food and Agric. Conf.,Hot Springs 43; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Alt. Rep. CCA 47; Rep. 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47; present Perm. Rep. to UN.

Munoz, Rodolfo (Argentina); b. 08, Buenos Aires;ed. at Buenos Aires Univ. and La Plata Univ.; Dir. ofInternal Revenue 31; Adviser to Min. of Fin. 33-35;Econ. Attaché to Embassy in London 36-39, Sec. 40-44;Counselor and Charge d'Affaires, Paris 45; Sec., Argen-tine del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46;Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 1stspec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; app. Counselor to ArgentinePerm. Del. to UN 47; Alt. Rep. SC 48, AEC 48, CCA 48.

Muri, Alois (Swit.); b. 79, Sursee (Lucerne); ed. atEcole Cantonale in Lucerne and Ecole Technique inWinterthour; Dr. of Tech. Sci. (l'Ecole PolytechniqueFédérale, Zürich) 34; Chief of Telegs. and Tels. Div.in Admn. of Posts, Telegs. and Tels. 21—43; Dir.-Gen.of Admn. of Posts, Telegs. and Tels. 43-45; Dir. ofInt. Bu. of UPU 45- ; Vice-Pres. of 12th Cong. ofUPU 47; Sec-Gen. of Exec. and Liaison Cttee. of UPU48- .

Myrdal, Karl Gunnar (Sweden); b. 98, Dalecarlia;ed. at Univ. of Stockholm; LL.D. 27; Assoc. Prof. ofInt. Econ. at Post-Grad. Inst. of Int. Studies in Geneva30-31; fmr. occupant of Lars Hierta Chair of Polit.Econ. and Pub. Fin. at Univ. of Stockholm; app. byCarnegie Inst. in N.Y. to direct study of Negro prob.in Amer. 38; author, An American Dilemma 44; Sen.34-47 (resigned); app. Chm. of Post-War Econ. Plan-

ning Comm. for Sweden 44; Min. for Com. and Trade45-47 (resigned); app. Exec. Sec., ECE 47.

NNajera, Francisco Castillo (Mex.); b. 86, Durango;

ed. at Coll. of State of Durango and at Univ. of Mex.,special studies in med. in Paris, Berlin and N.Y., alsostudied in Paris and Brussels; M.D. (Univ. of Mex.);fmr. Prof. at Univ. of Mex.; Dir., Juarez Hosp. 18-19;app. Dir., Army Med. School 20; Min. to China, Belg.,Holland and France respy. 22-35; Amb. to U.S.A.35-45; For. Min. 45-46; Rep. UNCIO 45, SC 46;Chm., Mex. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.46; Rep. UNSCOB 47- .

Nasr, Taha Bey el Sayed (Egypt); b. 02, Cairo; ed.at Egyptian Univ.; worked in various Sects. of StateLegal Dept. 29-41; app. Asst. Royal Legal Adviser 41;app. State Legal Adviser to Min. of Interior and Min.of Health 45; app. Legal Adviser, State Council, toMin. of For. Affairs and Min. of Jus. 46; app. Under-Sec. of State for Sudan Affairs, Presidency of theCouncil of Ministers 47; Adviser to Egyptian del. toUNCIO 45; Mem. of Egyptian del. to Int. HealthConf., N.Y. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Nehru, R. K. (India); b. 02; ed. at Allahabad Univ.(United Provinces) and Exeter Coll. (Oxf.); DeputyComr. of Cen. Provinces 25-33; Collector of Customs inBombay 36-38, in Madras 38-39; Comr. of N. IndiaSalt and Cen. Excises 39-42; Joint Sec. in Dept. ofSupply 42-44, in Dept. of Com. 44-46; Chm., Indiandel. to Prep. Cttee. of Int. Conf. on Trade and Em-ployment in London 46; fmr. Additional Sec. to Ext.Affairs Dept.; Min., Embassy in Wash. 48; Rep. UNEcon. and Employment Comm. 47— .

Neser, J. (U. of S. Afr.); b. 97, Rep. of the Transvaal;ed. at Grey Univ. Coll. in Bloemfontein; Mem. of Dept.of Native Affairs 15-20; Private Sec. to Min. of Pub.Lands 20; transferred to Prime Min.'s office 20; later,Parl. Officer to Gov.-Gen.'s Council; transferred to Dept.of Labor and Soc. Welfare 36; Asst. Sec. for S.W. Afr.37-43, Sec. 46- ; Under-Sec. for Recon. 43-46; Rep.2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Nisot, Joseph (Belg.); b. 94, Charleroi; ed. at Univs.of Ghent, Cambridge, Geneva, Freiburg, Harvard;LL.D.; Assoc. Legal Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs19-22, to LN 22-40; Rapp. of Harvard Research Groupin Int. Law 40-42; Legal Adviser, Belg. Govt. inU.S.A. 42-45; Counselor and Min. to Belg. Embassyin Wash. 45-47; Min. and Alt. Perm. Rep. to UN47— ; Legal Adviser to Cttee. of Jurists and to Conf.for revision of Statute of Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. 29,to Conf. on bills of exchange and promissory notes30; Rep. UNRRA Confs. 43, 44, 46, ILO Conf. 44,World Mon. Conf. 44, Civil Aviation Conf. 44, Foodand Agric. Conf. 45, UN Cttee. of Jurists (Wash.)45, UNCIO 45, ECOSOC, SC Cttee. of Experts, LegalAdvisory Cttee. of AEC; Rapp., UN Sub-Cttee. on Pre-vention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities;Alt. Rep. SC, IC, AEC, Working Cttee. of AEC,CCA 47-48.

Norlund, Ib (Den.); b. Copenhagen; ed. at Univ. ofCopenhagen; M.P. 45-47; editor; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn.GA 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Nyun, U So (Burma); b. 98, Rangoon; ed. at Ran-goon Coll., Balliol Coll. of Oxf., Univ. of Edinburghand Inns of Ct. in London; called to Bar at Middle


Temple (London) 26; practised as an Advocate in HighCt. of Judicature at Rangoon for ten years; Comr. ofRangoon 39-42 (relieved of his post by Japanese);after expulsion of the Japanese again app. Comr. andat same time Mayor of Rangoon; later app. Amb. toU.S.A.; Chm., Burma del. to 2nd spec. sesn. of GA,N.Y. 48.

O

Odfjell, Fredrik (Nor.); b. 78, Bergen; received Cap-tain's cert. and became shipowner; Rep. Nor. Ship-owners at all Maritime Confs. of Int. Labour Office;fmr. Pres. of Nor. Shipowners Assn.; fmr. Pres. ofBaltic and Int. Maritime Comm.; fmr. Vice-Pres. ofInt. Shipping Fed.; Rep. UN Transport and Communica-tions Comm. 47- .

Orr, Sir John Boyd (U.K.); b. 80, Ayrshire, Scot-land; ed. at Glasgow Univ.; M.D.; D.Sc. (GlasgowUniv.); Dir. of Rowett Research Inst. of AnimalNutrition 19-45; Dir. of Imp. Bu. of Animal Nutrition29-45; Ed.-in-Chief, Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews30-45; Mem. of Reorganization Comm. for Fat StockIndustry 32; Mem. of Reorganization Comm. for Milk35-36; fmr. Mem. of Cattle Cttee. of Min. of Agric.,of Colonial Advisory Council of Agric. and AnimalHealth, of Min. of Health's Advisory Cttee. on Nutri-tion, of LN Tech. Comm. on Nutrition and of WarCabinet Sci. Cttee. on Food Policy; fmr. Chm. ofScottish Sci. Advisory Cttee.; Prof. of Agric., Univ. ofAbderdeen 42-45; app. Rector of Glasgow Univ. 45,Chancellor 46; M.P. 45- ; Adviser to U.K. del. toFAO Conf., Quebec 45; Dir.-Gen. of FAO 45-48.

Ortiz-Rodríguez, Jorge (Colom.); b. 02, Medellin;ed. at Antioquia Univ. (Medellin), Colegio Rosario(Bogotá), and London School of Econ.; LL.D, andDr. of Polit. and Econ. Sci. (Bogota) 25; Mem. ofHouse of Reps.; textile businessman; Counselor toColombian del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm. ofUN Fiscal Comm. 47- ; Alt. Rep. UN Social Comm.47- ; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Owen, Arthur David Kemp (U.K.); b. 04, Ponty-pool, Monmouthshire, Wales; ed. at Leeds GrammarSchool and Univ. of Leeds; Dir., Social Survey ofSheffield 29-33; Sec., Civil Research Div., Polit. andEcon. Planning 33-36; Co-Dir., Pilgrim Trust Un-employment Survey 36-37; Stevenson Lecturer in Citizen-ship at Univ. of Glasgow 37-40; Gen.-Sec. of Polit.and Econ. Planning 40-41; Personal Asst. to Sir Staf-ford Cripps 41—44; Officer in charge of LN Affairs inFor. Office 44-45; Mem. of U.K. del. to UNCIO 45;Deputy Exec. Sec. to PC 45; app. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen.in charge of Econ. Affairs 46.

Oyevaar, Jan Johan (Neth.); b. 97, Amsterdam; ed.in econ. at Amsterdam and Utrecht Univs.; LL.D.;worked for Amsterdam Shipping Co. 12-33, fmrly. itsGen. Rep. in Br. India and simultaneously Consulat Calcutta; app. Mem. of Econ. Intelligence Dept. ofMin. of Econ. Affairs 36, later Dir.; app. Dir. ofShipping in Min. of Econ. Affairs 39; app. Sec.-Gen.of Min. of Shipping after liberation of the Neth.;Chm., later Mem. of United Maritime ConsultativeCouncil 46; Dir.-Gen. of Shipping in Min. of Transportand Adviser to Govt. on trans. and seaports in gen.;Rep. UN Transport and Communications Comm. 47— ,Chm. of 1st sesn. 47.

Padilla Nervo, Luis (Mex.); b. 98, Zamora, Michoa-can; ed. at Univs. of Mex. and Buenos Aires, GeorgeWash. Univ. and London School of Econ.; entereddipl. service 30; Envoy to Madrid 31; Min. to U.S.A.32-34, subsequently to El Sal., Costa Rica, Pan., Uru.,Neth., Den. and Cuba; Rep. LN 38; app. Asst. Sec.of Labor 42; Chm., Mex. del. to Exec. Cttee. of PC 45,PC 45; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46,UNESCO Asmb. in London, Exec. Cttee. of PC ofUNESCO in London; Chm., Mex. del. to last Asmb.of LN in Geneva 46; Rep. SC 46, AEC 46; Chm.,Mex. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Chm., Mex. del. to 1st, 2nd and3rd sesns. of TC 47- ; Pres. of IC 48.

Pallares, Arturo Meneses (Ecua.); fmr. Sr. Officer inResearch Sect. of Dept. of Labor of PAU; Chief ofSect. on Int. Confs. in Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. UNSub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination andProtection of Minorities 47— .

Palthey, Georges Louis Claude (France); b. 10,Châlon-sur-Saône (Saône et Loire); ed. at ChartreauxInstitution in Lyon, Lyon Catholic Fac., Sorbonne andEcole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris; LL.D.;Ed., Min. of Fin. (in charge of Pub. Accounting,controlling expenses incurred by Min. of Fin.) 34;Chief of Secre., Gen. Office of Econ. Control 42; Chief,Bu. of Cen. Admn. of Min. of Fin. and of Natl. Econ.45; Asst. Fin. Comptroller attached to French missionsto U.K. 45; Gen. Sec., French Council of Supplies inU.K. 46, Chief of del. 47; Asst. Dir. of Personnel,UN Secre. 48, Dir. 48- .

Palza, Humberto (Bol.); b. 01, La Paz; ed. at Univ.of La Paz and in social and econ. sci. in Argentina;app. Under-Sec. of Ed. 28, Deputy 29; Gen. Adviserthen Under-Sec. to Min. of For. Affairs 39-43; Lecturerat Univ. of Santiago 45; Prof. at Univ. of La Paz;Rep. Meeting of Mins. of For. Affairs of Amer. Reps.,Havana 40; Perm. Alt. Rep. to UN 47.

Pandit, Mrs. Vijaya Lakshmi (India); b. 00; ed. byprivate instruction; thrice imprisoned in civil disobe-dience movements; elected Mem. of Allahabad Mun.Bd. and Chm. of Ed. Cttee. 35; Mem. of Legis. Asmb.of United Provinces; Min. for Local Self-Govt. andPub. Health 37-39 and 46-47; Pres. of All-IndiaWomen's Conf. 41-43; founder and Pres. of All-India Save the Children Cttee.; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 47- ;Chm., Indian del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Panikkar, Sardar Kavalam Madhava (India); b. 95;ed. at Madras and Oxf.; called to Bar (Middle Temple);fmr. Prof. at Aligarh Muslim Univ.; fmr. Ed., HindustanTimes; fmr. Sec. to Chancellor of Chamber of Princes;fmr. For. Min. of Patiala State; For. and Polit. Min.of Bikaner State 39; fmr. Sec. of Indian States' del. atRound Table Conf. in London; Indian States' Rep. toPac. Relations Conf., Can. 42, and CommonwealthRelations Conf., London 45; Vice-Pres., Royal IndiaSoc., London; app. Prime Min. of Bikaner State 44;Amb. to China; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Panyushkin, Alexander S. (U.S.S.R.); b. 05; ed. atFrunze Mil. Acad.; temp. Rep. in Chungking 38;Amb. to China 39-44; Mem. of Soviet For. Office 45-47;app. Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA,N.Y. 48.

P


Papanek, Jan (Czech.); b. 96, Brezova; ed. at L'EcoleLibre des Sciences Politiques and L'Institut des HautesEtudes Internationales in Paris and L'Académie deDroit at The Hague; LL.D. (Univ. of Paris andCharles Univ. of Prague); Commercial Attache of Lega-tion in Budapest 25-27; Sec. of Legation in Wash.27-32; app. Parl. Sec. to Min. of For. Affairs 32; app.Czech Consul in Pittsburgh 36; app. Personal Rep. ofCzech. Pres. in U.S.A. 39; Dir., Czech. Govt. Inf.Service in N.Y. 42-46; Mem. of UNIO 42-46; Rep.UNCIO 45, ECOSOC 46-48; Vice-Pres., ECOSOC47-48; Perm. Rep. to UN 46-48; present Mem. of UNCttee. on Contributions and UN Advisory Cttee. onAdmn. and Budgetary Questions.

Parodi, Alexandre (France); b. 01, Paris; ed. atUniv. of Paris; Dir.-Gen. of Min. of Labor 38-40; app.Pres. of Underground Press Comm. 43; under name of"Cerat", app. Del.-Gen. of French Cttee. of Natl. Libera-tion and of Fin. and Social Council of Resistance 44;Min. of Labour 44-46; Pres. of Int. Labour Conf. 45;Amb. to Rome and Del. to Allied Adv. Council for Italy45; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Parró, Alberto Arca (Peru); b. 01, Ayacucho; ed. atIndiana State Univ. and Universidad Mayor de San Mar-cos in Lima; teacher 25-30; Del. to Int. Students' Conf.in Piriapolis, Uru. 25; Mem. of Drafting Cttee. of Gen.Election Law 30; Deputy 31-36; Head of Census Office,later incorporated into Natl. Bu. of Stat. 33-41; Dir.,Natl. Bu. of Stat. 42-44; Rep. Inter-Amer. DemographicCong. in Mex. 43; Rep. Inter-Amer. Stat. Inst., Chm. ofits Cttee. on Demographic Stat. 42- , Hon. Chm. of itsCttee. on 1950 Census of the Americas 46- ; Prof.; Rep.1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, ECOSOC 46-47;Chm., UN Pop. Comm. 47- .

Patterson, George Sutton (Can.); b. 87, Moncton,New Brunswick Prov.; ed. at Mt. Allison Univ. (Sack-ville, New Brunswick), Univ. of Toronto and ColumbiaUniv.; Ph.D. (Columbia) 32; Missionary in Japan forCan. Methodist Church 12-16; served with Can. FieldArtillery and Royal Garrison Artillery 16-19; workedwith Natl. Council of the Y.M.C.A. in Japan 21-32, inCan. 32-36; Gen. Sec. of Toronto Y.M.C.A. 36-43;assisted in establishment of Can. Legation in Chungkingand Counselor there 43-45; Alt. Can. Rep., Far EasternComm. in Wash. 46; attached to Can. Embassy in Nan-king 46-47; Acting Chm. of Can. Liaison Mission,Tokyo 47; Rep. UN Temp. Comm. on Korea.

Pearson, Lester Bowles (Can.); b. 97, Toronto; ed.at Univ. of Toronto, Oxf. Univ.; app. First Sec., Dept.of Ext, Affairs 28; First Sec., then Counselor of HighComr. for Can. in London 35-41; Asst. Sec. of Statefor Ext. Affairs 41; Min.-Counselor at Legation in Wash.42; fmr. Rep. on UNRRA; app. Min. to U.S.A. 44,Amb. 45; Chm. of Interim Comm. and 1st sesn. of FAOConf. 45; app. Under-Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs 46,Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs 48; Chm. Can. del. 1st spec.sesn. GA 47, and Chm. Cttee. I; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. IC 48; Alt. Rep. SC 48.

Pektas, Mrs. Mihri (Tur.); b. 95, Bursa; ed. at Amer.Coll. for Girls in Istanbul; taught Eng. and Tur. inschools and colls. 16-34; elected to Natl. Asmb. 35,re-elected 38 and 42; Mem. of Tur. del. to Inter-Parl.Conf. in London 35 and in Oslo 39; Mem. of ReceivingCttee. of Int. Alliance of Women, Istanbul 35; Mem. ofTur. del. LN 36; UN Comm. on Status of Women47- .

Pelt, Adrian (Neth.); b. 92, Koog-aan-de-Zaan, Prov.of N. Holland; ed. at Dutch primary and secondaryschools and at Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques inParis; London corr. 15-16, and Paris corr. 16-19 ofvarious Dutch newspapers; For. Sub-Ed. of Nieuwsbladvoor Nederland, Het Nieuwsblad van den Dag and DeTelegraaf 10-15 and 19-20; Mem. of LN Secre. for 20years, entering Inf. Sect. in 20, and becoming its Dir.by 34; Organized Neth. Govt. Inf. Bu. in England anddirected its services 40-45; Mem. of Neth. del. toUNCIO 45, Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45, 1st part of 1stsesn. GA 46; app. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for Conf. andGen. Services 46.

Perez-Cisneros, Enrique (Cuba); b. 16, Saint-Na-zaire, France; studied agric. econ. in Cuba and in France;Mem. of Cuban del. to UNRRA at Atlantic City 43;Alt. Rep. UNRRA at Montreal 44, at Atlantic City 46;Rep. FAO Conf. at Quebec 45, at Copenhagen 46; Alt.Rep. ECOSOC 46; present Commercial Attache at Em-bassy in Wash.; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm.47-.

Pescatore, Pierre (Lux.); b. 19, Lux.; ed. at Univ. ofLouvain in Belg.; LL.D. (Lux.) 46; Legal Adviser, Min.of For. Affairs 46- ; Sec., Lux. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46;Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Pezelj, Slavko (Yugos.); 15, Susak, Yugos.; gradu-ated from a nautical acad. 33; completed Lieut's. exam-ination 36, Capt's. examination 40; in Maritime Serviceas seaman, later Officer 33-43; later became Chief ofMaritime Admn.; present Dir. of a shipping firm; Rep.UN Transport and Communications Comm. 47— .

Phelan, Edward (Ireland); b. 88, Waterford, Ireland;ed. in math. and physics at Liverpool Univ.; fmr. Mem.of Br. Civil Service, serving successively in Bd. of Trade,Natl. Health Insurance Comm., Min. of Labour and For.Office; Mem. of Br. Mission to U.S.S.R. 18; Mem. ofLabour Sect. of Br. del. to Paris Peace Conf. 19; Asst.Sec., Organizing Cttee. of 1st ILO Conf., Wash. 19,subsequently Prin. Sec.; app. to perm. staff of ILO 19,later became Chief of its Dipl. Div.; app. Asst.-Dir. ofILO 33, Deputy-Dir. 38; Dir.-Gen. of ILO 41-48.

Phillips, Herbert Moore (U.K.); b. 08, Essex; ed. atOxf. Univ.; Asst. Principal, Min. of Labour 36; Asst.Private Sec. to Min. of Labour 36; Principal, Trades Bd.Dept. of Min. of Labour, and later of Employment Dept.;app. Asst. Sec., Min. of Labour and Natl. Service 42;joined For. Office as Counselor for Econ. and SocialAffairs 45; Alt. Rep. ECOSOC 46- ; Rep. 1st sesn. ofECLA 48.

Pillai, P.P. (India)); b. 94, Trivandrum; ed. at Univs.of Madras, London and Geneva; fmr. Examiner forResearch Degrees in Econ. and Politics in several IndianUnivs.; fmr. Rep. of ILO in India; fmr. Vice-Chm. ofCouncil of Indian branch of Chatham House; Mem. ofOrganizing Cttee. and Working Cttee. of Asia RelationsConf. at New Delhi 47; Chm., ILO Comm. to Asia 47;Perm. Rep. to UN 47-48; present Charge d'Affaires,Embassy in Paris.

Pirzada, Abdus Sattar (Pak.); b. 07, Sukhur Old; ed.at Bombay Univ. (D.J.), Sind Coll. in Karachi, Univ.Coll. in London and Lincoln's Inn in London; called tothe Bar from Council of Legal Ed. in London 30; prac-tised at Sind Bar 30- ; Asst. and Dist. Pub. Prosecutor33-41; Min. of Sind Provincial Cabinet 41-42 (re-signed) and 46-47; Min. of Food, Agric. and Health ofPak. 47- ; Rep. 2nd Sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.


Polar, Zeki (Tur.); b. 02, Istanbul; ed. at Paris Univ.;LL.D.; fmr. Charge d'Affaires of Tur. del. to LN; fmr.Dir. of Private Cabinet of Min. of For. Affairs; fmr.Counselor to Embassy at Teheran, Consul-Gen. in Ge-neva and Barcelona; fmr. Dir.-Gen. of Polit. Dept. ofMin. of For. Affairs; present Asst. Sec.-Gen. of Min. ofFor. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Ponce, Neftali (Ecua.); b. 08; Quito; ed. at Univ. ofQuito; LL.D.; app. Consul in Glasgow 34; First Sec. toEmbassy in Wash. 41; Dir. of Protocol in Min. of For.Relations 43; Counselor to Embassy in Caracas 43, Bo-gotá 44; fmr. Min.-Counselor, Chargé d'Affaires at Em-bassy in Wash.; Amb. to Wash. 47- ; Rep. Inter-Amer.Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45, UNCIO45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Ecua.del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, Vice-Pres.; Chm., Ecua.del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Popova, Mrs. Elizavieta Alekseevna (U.S.S.R.); b.02, Kursk; practised law for 12 yrs.; active in women'smovement for 15 yrs.; fmr. Sec. of Cen. Cttee. of TradeUnion of Workers in legal field; Rep. UN Comm. onStatus of Women 47— , Vice-Chm. 2nd sesn. 48.

Popovic, Vladimir (Yugos.); b. 14, Montenegro; ed.at Univ. of Belgrade; fmr. Mem. of Sup. Hdqrs. Staffof People's Liberation Army and Partisan Units;Maj.-Gen. and Comdr. of Third Army Corps; app.Polit. and Mil. Rep. to Bulgaria 45; Amb. to U.S.S.R.45- ; Rep. Paris Peace Conf., 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA,N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Pourevaly, Abol-Ghassem (Iran); b. 96, Iran; ed. atSchool of Polit. Sci.; fmr. Attache, Sec., Asst. Chief ofService, Asst. Chief of Sect. in Min. of For. Affairs atTeheran; fmr. First Sec. of Legation and Charge d'Af-faires a.i. at Brussels, Rome, Vienna, Prague, Bucharestand Belgrade; fmr. Dir. of Consular Dept., Dir. of Per-sonnel, Dir. of 1st Polit. Dept. in Min. of For. Affairs;fmr. Consul-Gen. at Hamburg; Min. to Swit. 47- ; Rep.UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .

Price, Byron (U.S.A.); b. 91, Topeka, Indiana; ed. atWabash Coll., LL.D. 43; M.A. (Harvard Univ.) 46;LL.D. (Indiana Univ.) 48; engaged in newspaper workin Crawfordsville and Indianapolis 09-12; United PressAssn. 12; Associated Press 12-41; Capt. of Infantry,U.S. Army 17-19; Chief, Wash. Bu., Associated Press22-27, Exec. News Ed. 37-41, Acting Gen. Mgr. 39;U.S. Dir. of Censorship 41-45; on spec. mission to Ger.as Personal Rep. of U.S. Pres. 45; Vice-Pres. of MotionPicture Assn. of Amer., Bd. Chm. of Assn. of MotionPicture Producers, Pres. of Cen. Casting Corp. 46-47;UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for Admn. and Fin. Services 47- .

Price, Frederick A. (Lib.); b. Barbados, Br. W. In-dies; ed. in Barbados; served for 40 years as Missionaryof Methodist Episcopal Church of U.S.A. in Lib.; fmr.Field Treas. of Mission Bd.; fmr. Inspector of Schools,Maryland Co.; app. Counsul-Gen. in N.Y. 45; Rep. FAOConf. in Quebec 45, UNRRA Council in Atlantic Cityand Wash., 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec.sesn. GA .47, IC 48.

Protitch, Dragoslav (Yugos.); b. 02, Cacak (Ser-bia); ed. at Belgrade Univ. and Brussels Free Univ.; Dr.of Econ. and Polit. Sci. (Brussels Free Univ.) 26; Fin.Attaché, Legation in Brussels 23-26; Attache, Min. forFor. Affairs, Belgrade 26-28; Sec., Legation in Vienna28-29; Second Sec., Legation in London 29-33; FirstSec., Min. for For. Affairs 33-38; Counselor, Min. forFor. Affairs (Chief of Sect. in Polit. Dept.) 38-40;

Counselor, Legation in Athens 40-41, Cairo 41, London42-46; Charge d'Affaires to Neth. Govt. in London42-46; participated in work of Yugos. dels. to LN27-28; Mem. of Yugos. del. at Confs. of Little Ententeand Balkan Entente 28-38; Rep. Allied Conf. of Mins.of Ed. 44 and 45; Rep. UNESCO Conf. 45; lent byYugos. Govt. to UN Secre. (Assoc. Chief of Sect. ofSC Affairs) 45; Dir., Admn. and Gen. Div., Dept. ofSC Affairs 46-48, Principal Dir. 48- .

Putman, Rodolphe (Belg.); b. 81, Waereghem; Hon.Sec.-Gen. at Min. of Fin.; Hon. Dir.-Gen. of Admn. ofDirect Taxes; Admn. of Gen. Savings and PensionsFund; Govt. Counselor in Rediscount and GuaranteeInst.; Mem. of Sup. Fin. Council; fmr. Chm., Fiscal Cttee.of LN; negotiated treaties on double taxation betweenBelg., Neth., Lux., France and Italy; Chm. of UN FiscalComm. 47- .

Quijano, Manuel de Jesus (Pan.); b. 84; enteredteaching profession 04, later lawyer and journalist; Propr.and Ed., La Prensa Illustrada; Deputy and Pres. of Natl.Asmb. 24-28; Sec.-Gen. of Presidency of Rep. 28-31, re-appointed 46; Min. of Fin. 30, 47; P.M. Gen. 36-40;Rep. Postal Cong. of Spain and the Americas 36; ChiefNatl. Censor during 2nd World War; fmr. Amb. to CostaRica; Perm. Rep. and later Alt. Rep. to UN 48.

Quintanilla, Luis (Mex.); b. 00, Paris; ed. at JohnsHopkins Univ. and Sorbonne; Ph.D.; First Sec. of Legationin Paris 31-35; Sec., Mex. del. to LN 32; Counselor, Em-bassy in Wash. 35-39, Min. 39-42; Amb. to U.S.S.R.42-45, to Colom. 45-46; Rep. 9th Int. Conf. of Amer.States, Bogota 48; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47; Rep. Org. of Amer. States, Wash.

Quo Tai-chi (China); b. 88, Kwangtzi, Hupeh Prov.,China; ed. at Williston Acad. in Easthampton, Mass. andUniv. of Penn.; Sec. to Gen. Li Yuan-hung 12-15; Mem.of Chinese del. to Paris Peace Conf. 19, to LN 32-38;Min. to U. K. 32-35, Amb. 35-41; Rep. Econ. and Mon.Conf., London 33; Rep. Nine-Power Conf., Brussels 37;Min. of For. Affairs 41-42; Chm., Sup. Natl. DefenseCouncil 42-46; Rep. SC 46-47, AEC 46-47, 2nd part of 1stsesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, CCA 47.

RRabichko, V. A. (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 04, Stalino; ed.

Plekhanov Inst. of Natl. Econ. in Moscow and Inst. ofEcon. Research; fmr. Lecturer on Polit. Econ.; worked incoal industry of Middle Asia 33-36; Mem. of Cen. Stat.Admn. in Moscow 36-37; Dir. of Stat. Admn. of Ukr.S.S.R. 37—; Lecturer at Inst. of Econ. and Fin.; Mem. ofState Planning Comm.; Vice-Chm. of UN Pop. Comm. 47.

Radice, Fulke Rosavo (U.K.); b. 88, Naples; ed. atBedford School, First Class Degree in Modern Hist. atOxf. Univ.; Mem. of Br. Postal Admn. 11-46; Head ofBr. Secre. of 9th Cong. of UPU 29; Vice-Dir., Int. Bu. ofUPU 46- ; Head of Secre. of 12th Cong. of UPU 47.

Rajchman, Ludwik (Pol.); b. 81, Warsaw, ed. atUniv. of Cracow; M.D. 06; Gen.-Dir. of Natl. Inst. ofHealth in Warsaw 19; Dir. of Health Org. of LN 21-39;Rep. of LN's Council to Natl. Econ. Cttee. of China 33—34; Adviser to Natl. Govt. of China 39-43; Present Chm.,Exec. Bd. of UNICEF.

Rao, V.K.R.V. (India); ed. at Bombay and Cam-bridge Univs.; Ph.D. (Cambridge); Head of Dept. ofEcon. and Dean of Fac. of Arts, Delhi Univ.; fmr. Dir. of

Q


Stat. and fmr. Planning Adviser, Food Min. of Govt. ofIndia; fmr. Food Adviser of Embassy in Wash.; Mem. ofProv. Rural Devel. Bd. in Bombay; Mem. of ConsultativeCttee. of Econ. of Govt. of India and of Cen. CottonCttee.; Rep. at FAO Confs. in Quebec 45, Wash. andCopenhagen 46; Chm., UN Sub-Comm. of Econ. Devel.47- .

Rasmussen, Gustav (Den.); b. 95, Odense; ed. atUniv. of Copenhagen; Charge d'Affaires in Berne 27-31;Counselor, Danish del. to LN 34-35; Chief of Sect. inFor. Office 35-39; Counselor, Danish Legation in London39-42; Mem. of Danish Council and Mil. Mission inLondon during 2nd World War; Min. of For. Affairs45- ; Chm., Danish del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, Chm.,Credentials Cttee.; Chm., Danish del. to 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Read, John Erskine (Can.); K.C; b. 88, Halifax,N.S.; ed. at Dalhousie Univ., Columbia Univ. and Univ.Coll., Oxf. (Rhodes Scholar); LL.D.; admitted to Bar ofN.S. 13; engaged in gen. practice 13-20; served with Can.Army 14-18; app. Prof. of Const. and Int. Law and Deanof Fac. of Law, Dalhousie Univ. 24; Legal Adviser, Dept.of Ext. Affairs 29-46; Counsel for Can. Govt. in litigationinvolving questions of Const. and Int. Law before Sup.Ct. of Can., Judicial Cttee. of Privy Council, and U.S.Fed. Cts., including Sup. Ct. of U.S.A.; Rep. UN Cttee. ofJurists, Wash. 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46;Judge of ICJ 46- .

Reichelderfer, Francis Wilton (U.S.A.); b. 95, Har-lan, Indiana; ed. at Northwestern Univ. in Illinois, BlueHill Observatory (Harvard Univ.) Geophysical Inst. inBergen, Norway, Deutsche Seewarte in Hamburg, OfficeNational Météorologique in Paris, and MeteorologicalOffice in London; Meteorologist in U.S. Navy, reorgan-izing and developing Naval meteorological activities 18-38; Chief, U.S. Weather Bu. 38- ; Mem. of Int. Meteor-ological Cttee. 38- ; Mem. of Exec. Council 39- , Pres.of ITU Regional Comm. IV (North and Cen. Amer.)40- ; Vice-Pres., Int. Meteorological Cttee. 46— .

Reid, John S. (N.Z.); b. 01, Petone; ed. at VictoriaColl. in Wellington; fmr. barrister and solicitor; Asst.Parl. Law Draftsman 36-40; Asst. Treas. Solicitor 40,Acting Solicitor 40-43; fmr. Treas. Rep. on RehabilitationBd. and War Damage Comm.; fmr. Govt. Counsel toEcon. Stabilization Comm.; app. First Sec. to Legation inWash. 43, Counselor 47; several times Charge d'Affairesin Wash.; Alt. Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48; Rep. 3rd sesn.of TC 48.

Reyes, Juan Rivera (Pan.); b. 93, Pan.; ed. at East-man Natl. Coll. of N.Y., N.Y. Univ., Hamilton LawSchool of Chicago, Univs. of Pan. and Paris; began careeras a teacher; fmr. school dir.; Inspector of Pub. Instruc-tion; fmr. Consul in Saint Nazaire (France); fmr. Con-sul-Gen. in Hong Kong; fmr. Prof. of Int. Law and Deanof Free Univ. of Pan.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Ribnikar, Vladislav (Yugos.); b. 04; ed. in Zagreb,Croatia; specialized in modern polit. hist. and in thetheory and hist. of art and aesthetics; ed. of Belgradenewspaper and collaborator on many Yugos. newspapersand magazines; Sec. of Org. of Journalists of Yugos.; Rep.UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .

Rice, Stuart Arthur (U.S.A.); b. 89, Wadena, Minne-sota; ed. at Univs. of Wash. and Columbia; Ph.D. (Co-lumbia) 24; Sec. of Industrial Welfare Comm., Wash.13; Prof. of Sociology, later also of Stat. at Univ. of Penn.

26-40; Visiting Prof. of Sociology at Univ. of Chicago32-33; Asst. Dir. of Census 33-36; Chm. of U.S. Cen.Stat. Bd. 36-40; fmr. Pres. of Amer. Stat. Assn., 1st Vice-Pres. of Inter-Amer. Stat. Inst., Vice-Pres. of Amer. Assn.for Advancement of Sci., Mem. of Social Sci. ResearchCouncil and Amer. Council of Learned Socs.; Asst. Dir. ofBudget in charge of Stat. Standards in Exec. Office of Pres.of U.S.A. 40- ; Chief of Stat. Mission to Japan 46; Chm.of Arrangements Cttee. for Int. Stat. Inst. 47; Chm. ofUN Stat. Nuclear Comm. 46; Rapp. of UN Stat. Comm.47-48.

Ridgway, Lieut.-Gen. Matthew Bunker (U.S.A.);b. 95, Fort Monroe, Virginia; ed. at U.S. Mil. Acad.,Command and Gen. Staff School, Army War Coll.; Mem.of Amer. Electoral Cttee. in Nicar. 27-29 and 30; Tech.Adviser to Gov.-Gen. 32-33; Asst. C. of S., G-3,Second Army, Chicago 36; Asst. of C. of S., Fourth Army37-39; Mem. of War Plans Div. of War Dept. Gen.Staff 39-42; Commanding Gen. of 82nd Airborne Div.and of 18th Corps (Airborne) 42-45; Sr. U.S. Rep. toInter-Amer. Defense Bd.; Army Rep. MSC 47-48.

Riefler, Winfield W. (U.S.A.); fmr. Alt. Mem. ofLN Fin. Cttee.; Prof. at School of Econ. and Polit. of Inst.for Advanced Study 39- ; Special Asst. to U.S. Amb.(with rank of Min.) in charge of Econ. Warfare, London42-44; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ.Stability 47- .

Ristic, Milan (Yugos.); b. 08, Knjazevac, Serbia; ed.at Univ. of Belgrade and in France; Dr. of Econ. andFin. Sci., Strasbourg, France 34; up to beginning of 2ndWorld War employed in Min. of Fin. of Yugos.; prisonerof war in Ger. 41-45; later Chief of Dept. of Int. Org.in Min. of For. Trade; fmr. Chief of Opium Dept. inBelgrade; present Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.

Roberts, Mrs. I. Enid (N.Z.); b. Wanganui; enteredteaching service 97; 1st Prin. of St. Stephen's School,Marton 18-32; responsible for initiating 1st experimentin adult teaching among Maoris; fmr. Sec. of MastertonBranch of N.Z. LN Union and, later, Sec. and Treasurerof Wairarapa Branch; Vice-Pres. of Dominion Council,UN Assn.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Rodionov, Konstantin K. (U.S.S.R.); after complet-ing studies at Univ., joined Navy of U.S.S.R.; Rep. Dum-barton Oaks Conf. 44, UNCIO 45, 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Rolz Bennett, Federico (Guat.); b. 14, Quetzalte-nango; ed. at Univ. of San Carlos in Guat.; Rep. to 3rdAmer. Conf. on Agric., Venez. 45; Mem. of Natl. Groupfor Guat. to PCA 45; Confidential Envoy of Guat. to ElSal. and Nicar. Govts.; Rep. of Guat. Municipality toInauguration of Mayor of Havana 46, to 4th Centenaryof City of San Salvador 46; Mem. of Natl. OlympicCttee.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Romulo, Brig.-Gen. Carlos P. (Phil.); b. 01, Manila;ed. at Univ. of Phil. and Columbia Univ.; Publ. ofDMHM newspapers 33-41; awarded Pulitzer Prize inJournalism 41; fmr. A.D.C. to Gen. Douglas MacArthur;accompanied Gen. MacArthur and liberating forces in in-vasion of Leyte and later in recapture of Manila; Sec. ofInf. and Pub. Relations in Pres. Quezon's War Cabinet43-44; Acting Sec. of Pub. Instruction in Pres. Osmeña'sCabinet 44-45; Resident Comr. of Phil. to U.S.A. 44-46; Chm. of Phil. del. to UNCIO 45; Rep., UNRRAConf., Atlantic City 46; Chm. of Phil. del. to LondonConf. on Devastated Areas 46, to all sesns. of GA, to


UN Conf. on Freedom of Inf. at Geneva 48; Pres. of UNConf. on Freedom of Inf. 48.

Roosevelt, Mrs. Franklin Delano (U.S.A.); b. 84,N.Y., N.Y.; ed. in private schools; married Franklin D.Roosevelt 05; Fin. Chm., Woman's Div. of N. Y. StateDem. Cttee. 24-28; fmr. Vice-Pres. of N. Y. State Lea. ofWoman Voters; radio broadcaster and journalist writingdaily newspaper column since 36; Asst. Dir., Office ofCivilian Defense 41-42; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46 and 2ndsesn. GA, N. Y. 47; Chm., UN Comm. on Human Rights47- , of UN Drafting Cttee. on Int. Bill of Rights 47- .

Roper, Albert Jean François (France); b. 91, Paris;ed. at Paris Univ.; LL.D.; Capt.-Pilot during 1st WorldWar; French aviation expert and Sec. of AeronauticalComm. of Peace Conf. 19; fmr. French aviation expertat LN; Aviation Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs 20-22;Sec.-Gen. of Int. Comm. for Air Navigation 22-46;Sec-Gen. of PICAO 45-47; Sec.-Gen. of ICAO 47- .

Rostem, Mohamed Bey Amin (Egypt); b. 96, Cairo;ed. at Fac. of Law in Cairo; Sec. to Royal Egyptian Con-sulate in N.Y. 27-28, Vice-Consul 28-30; Vice-Consulof Consulate in London 30-31; Attaché in Legation atThe Hague 31; Chargé d'Affaires a.i. of Legation inBudapest 35; Consul-Gen. in Berlin 38-40; Dir., Tech.Dept., Min. of Social Welfare 41-42; Dir.-Gen., Inspec-tion and Control Dept., Min. of Supply 43-44; Dir.-Gen.,Passport and Nationality Dept., Min. of Interior 44-46;Counselor to Embassy in Wash. 46; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn.GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn.GA, N.Y. 48; in charge of Perm. Office of Egypt forUN in N.Y. 48.

Roy, Herard C.L. (Haiti); b. 10, Port-au-Prince; ed.in Paris and Port-au-Prince; Asst. Chief of Service inPub. Works Office 33-34; Chief of U.S. Service of For.Office 43-45; Chief of U.S. and Europe Div., Min. ofFor. Affairs 45- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm., UNSub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination and Pro-tection of Minorities 47- .

Rucker, Sir Arthur Nevil (U.K.); b. 95, London;ed. at Marlborough Coll. and Trinity Coll., Cambridge;active service (Suffolk Regt.) in 1st World War; fmr.Mem. of Min. of Health, being Private Sec. to severalMins. of Health, and subsequently Dir. of Establishments;app. Principal Private Sec. to Prime Min. 39; returnedlater to Min. of Health as Deputy Sec.; during 2nd WorldWar, seconded to serve as Sec. to Office of Min. of Statein Cairo 41-43, helping in establishment of MiddleEast Relief and Refugee Admn.; present Deputy Dir.-Gen. of IRO.

Rudzinski, Jacek (Pol.); b. 06, Makow; ed. at Univs.of Warsaw and Paris; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures deDoctorat (Econ.) (Paris) 31; Chief of Agric. Sect. ofPol. Inst. of Econ. Research, Warsaw 33-36, Pres. ofInst. 47- ; Chief of Econ. Sect. in Min. of Agric. 36-39; Chief of Planning Div. in Min. of Industry andTrade, Pol. Govt. in London 43-45; Vice-Pres., Cen.Planning Bd. 46-; Chm., Pol. Natl. Cttee. of FAO;Mem. of Council of Natl. Bank of Pol.; Vice-Pres., ECE47-48; Alt. Rep. 6th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC; Rep.UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47- .

Rueff, Jacques (France); b. 96, Paris; studied atEcole Polytechnique in Paris; Inspector of Fin 23;Mem. of Fin. Sect. of LN 27-30; Fin. Attache toEmbassy at London 30-33; Asst. Dir. and later Dir. ofall movements of funds in Min. of Fin. 34-39; Deputy-

Gov., Bank of France 39-40; Chm., Econ. and Fin. del.of Mil. Mission on Ger. and Austrian Affairs 44; Econ.Adviser to French C-in-C in Ger. 45; Rep., Allied Comm.on Reparations at Moscow 45; Pres., Paris Conf. on Ger.Reparations 46; Pres., Inter-Allied Reparations Agencyin Brussels 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.46; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— .

Ruml, Beardsley (U.S.A.); b. 94, Cedar Rapids, Iowa;ed. at Dartmouth and Univ. of Chicago (Ph.D. 17); fmr.Chm. of Bd. of Directors of Fed. Reserve Bank of N.Y.;Dean, Soc. Sci. Div. and Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Chicago31—33; author of econ. treatises and several books onecon.; Dir. of Natl. Bu. of Econ. Research; Treas., R. H.Macy Co. 34-45, Chm. of Bd. of Directors; Dir., Ency.Brit. Films Inc. 45- ; Dir., Muzak Corp.; Rep. UNSub-Comm. on Econ. Devel. 47- .

Ryckmans, Pierre (Belg.); b. 91, Antwerp; ed. atLouvain Univ.; LL.D. 13; served in mandated territory ofRuanda-Urundi 18-28; retired from Civil Service 28;barrister of law; Prof. at Univs. of Antwerp and Lou-vain 28-34; Gov.-Gen. of Belg. Congo 34-46; Rep.2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, TC 47- ; mem.of TC Visiting Mission to W. Samoa 47; Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

SSaenz, Josue (Mex.); b. 15, Mex.; ed. at Swarthmore

Coll. (U.S.A.) and Cambridge Univ.; Ph. D. (Cam-bridge) 39; Prof. of Econ. Theory at Univ. of Mex.40- ; Dir.-Gen. of Gen. Bu. of Stat., Dept. of Natl.Econ. 41- ; Rep., 3rd Inter-Amer. Meeting of theCaribbean, Haiti 41; Rep., 2nd Inter-Amer. TravelCong., Mex. 42; Rep., UN Conf. on Food and Agric.at Hot Springs and 1st Inter-Amer. Demographic Cong.at Mex. 43; Rep., UNRRA, Atlantic City 43; Dir. ofCredit of Treas. Dept. of Mex.; Rep. UN Stat. Comm.47-48,

St. Laurent, Louis Stephen (Can.); K.C., P.C.; b. 82,Compton., Prov. of Quebec; ed. at St. Charles Coll., Sher-brooke, and Laval Univ.; LL.D.; app. Prof. of Law atLaval Univ. 14; fmr. Batonnier of local Quebec Bar,Batonnier-Gen. of Quebec Prov. Bar and Pres. of Can.Bar Assn.; Min. of Jus. and Atty. Gen. 41-46; ActingPrime Min. 46 and 48; Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs46-48; Prime Min. 48- ; Rep. UNCIO 45; Chm., Can.del. to 1st sesn. GA 46 and to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Saint-Lot, Emile (Haiti); b. 04, Port-au-Prince; ed. atPort-au-Prince; Prof., Univ. of Haiti 37-46; Dean ofFac. of Law (Port-au-Prince) 46; Sen. 46; Sec. of Statefor Natl. Ed., Pub. Health and Labor 47; Rep. 2nd partof 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, IC 48.

Sakellaropoulos, Constantine Michel (Greece); ed.at Univ. of Athens; LL.D. and Dr. of Polit. Sci.; Sec.of Legation in Constantinople, later in Paris 15-31; fmr.Sec., later Counselor and Charge d'Affaires in Bucharest,and Counselor in Rome; app. Min. and nominated Pres.of Greek Del. for Exchange of Greco-Turkish Pop. 32;app. Min. at Ankara 33; fmr. Dir. of Polit. Affairs atMin. of Affairs; app. Min. in Belgrade 36, in Brussels38; resigned from govt. service and remained in Athensduring occupation; reinstated and app. Amb. to Can.after liberation of Greece; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1stsesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Salinas, Octavio (Nicar.); b. 89, Leon; Deputy 14-15,21-24, 30-35; Polit. Chief of Dept. of Zelaya 26-27;Judge of Sup. Ct. of Nicar, 35- ; Rep. 2nd part of1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA. N.Y. 47.


Sandier, Rickard J. (Sweden); b. 84, Torsaker; ed.at Univs. of Upsala and Gothenburg; Ph.D.; Deputy12- ; Min. without Portfolio 20 and 21; Min. of Fin.20, of Com. 24; Prime Min. 25; Rep. to LN 27, 29, 31-38; Pres. of LN Asmb. 34; Rep. to Council of LN 36-39; Min. of For. Affars 32-36 and 36-40; Pres. ofRoyal Acad. of Music 32-38; Gov. of Gavleborg Prov.41- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Sanjinés, Ernesto (Bol.); b. 94; ed. at Univ. of LaPaz; fmr. Prof. of Econ. and Fin. Sci. and of CriminalLaw; fmr. Sec.-Gen., Assn. of Mining Industrialists ofBol.; fmr. exec. counselor to various econ. orgs.; app.Under-Sec. of Fin. 30; Dir.-Gen. of Supplies for Army,later Min. of Natl. Defense 28-33 (Gran Chaco War);Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Rapp. 2ndCttee.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Santa Cruz, Hernan (Chile); b. 06, Santiago; ed. inmil. law; app. Sec. to Superior Mil. Ct. 29; Prof. ofCriminal Procedure and Mil. Procedure in various mil.acads. 30-47; Legal Adviser to Sec. of Interior 38-47;Judge of Superior Mil. Ct. 39-47; fmr. Sec.-Gen. andPres. of Chilean-Brazilian Inst. of Culture; Perm. Rep.to UN 47- .

Sarper, Selim (Tur.); b. 99, Istanbul; ed. at LawSchool of Univ. of Ankara; app. to Min. of For. Affairs27; served successively at Odessa, Moscow, Komotini(W. Thrace), Berlin, Bucharest 27-39; fmr. Asst. Pri-vate Sec. to Min. of For. Affairs; fmr. Head of a Polit.Sect. of Min. of For. Affairs; app. Sec.-Gen. to Bu. ofPress, attached to Prime Min. 39; Dir.-Gen., Press Dept.40-44; Amb. in Moscow 44-46, in Rome 46-47; Perm.Rep. to UN 47- .

Sassen, Emanuel Marie Joseph Anthony (Neth.);b. 11; Mem. of 2nd Chamber of States-Gen. 36; fmr.Mem. of N. Brabant Provincial Govt.; took part inresistance movement; imprisoned as hostage for 2 years;Rep. Govt. body of ILO at Quebec 45; Mem. of Exec.Cttee. of PC and PC, London 45; Mem. of Neth. del. to1st sesn. GA 46; Chm. Neth. del. to IRO Prep. Comm.,and Rapp. 47; Rep., 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Min. ofOverseas Territories 48- .

Sattanathan, A. N. (India); b. 05; ed. at Maharaja'sColl. in Trivandram and Madras Univ.; fmr. Lecturer inEcon. at Madras Univ.; posted to Imp. Customs Servicein 28; fmr. Collector of Customs in Madras, Bombayand Calcutta; Supt. of Preventive Service in Calcutta39-43; Additional Collector of Cen. Excise in Madras43-45, app. Deputy-Dir. of Inspection, Customs andCen. Excise, Cen. Bd. of Revenue 45; in charge of Cen.Investigation Bu. recently set up to co-ordinate workrelating to illicit traffic in dangerous drugs; Rep. 2ndsesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 47.

Sauvy, Alfred (France); b. 98, Villeneuve; ed. at aPolytechnical school; Stat. 22-38; Dir. of a group study-ing the business cycle (Institut de Conjoncture) 38-45;Dir. of Natl. Inst. of Demographic Studies 46; Pres. ofStat. Soc. of Paris; Pres. of Inst. of Study of SovietEcon.; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. 47- .

Sayre, Francis Bowes (U.S.A.); b. 85, South Bethle-hem, Penn.; ed. at Williams Coll. and Harvard Univ.;LL.B. 12; Deputy Asst. Dist. Atty. for N.Y. Co. 12-13;held acad. posts at Williams and Harvard 12-23 and26-33; app. Adviser in For. Affairs to Siam Govt. 23;Represented Siam on PCA 25-34; Dir. Harvard Inst.Criminal Law 29-33; Asst. Sec. of State 33-39; High

Comr. of Phil. 39-42; during 2nd World War held postsas Deputy-Dir. of Office for For. Relief and Rehabilita-tion Operations, Spec. Asst. to Sec. of State Hull, Dipl.Adviser to UNRRA, and Head of UNRRA missions to23 countries; Rep. TC 47- , Pres. 47; Chm. of TCVisiting Mission to W. Samoa 47; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Schaus, Lambert (Lux.); b. 08, Lux.; ed. at Univs.of Lux. and France; LL.D. 32; Pres. of Int. Roman Cath-olic Students Assn., Pax Romana 33-34; Head of SocialOffice of Pax Romana 34-40; Mem. of Mun. Council,Lux. City 36; political deportee in Ger. 41-45; Gen.Sec. of Christian Social Party 45; Mem. of Chamber ofDeputies 45; Alderman, Lux. City 46; Min. of Econ.Affairs and Supply 46- ; Rep. ECE 47- .

Scully, Hugh Day (Can.); b. 83, Toronto; ed. atUniv. of Toronto; Asst.-Sec. of Can. ManufacturersAssn. 07-11; Sec. of Can. Home Market Assn. 11-16;Asst. Gen.-Mgr. and Dir., Russell Motor Car Co. 16-22;Vice-Pres. and Gen.-Mgr., Stewart-Scully Co. Ltd. (in-vestment bankers) 22-32; Comr. of Customs 33-40;Steel Controller and Chm. of Wartime Industries Con-trol Bd. 40-43; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 43- ; presentRep. HAC.

Sekaninova, Mrs. Gertruda (Czech.); b. 08, Buda-pest; ed. at Charles Univ.; LL.D. 32; barrister until 39;present counselor, Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd part of1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Sellar, Robert Watson (Can.); b. 94; ed. at Hunting-ton Acad. and Saskatchewan Law School; printer and publ.to 24; Private Sec. to Min. of Fin. 24-30; Asst. Deputy-Min. of Fin. 30-32; Comptroller of the Treasury 32-40;Auditor-Gen. of Can. 40- ; Mem. of Bd. of Auditorsof UN and of ICJ 46- .

Sen, Samarandranath (India); b. 14, Bengal; ed. atCalcutta Univ., Univ. Coll. in London and Oxf. Univ.;entered Indian Civil Service 38; Asst. Magistrate andCollector, Bengal 39-40; Settlement Operation 40-41;Subdivisional Officer and Magistrate of 1st Class 41-43;Deputy-Dir., Civil Supplies 43-44; Regional Controllerof Procurement 45-46; Under-Sec., Ext. Affairs Dept.,Govt. of India 46; Deputy-Sec., Min. of Ext. Affairs 48;Sec., Indian del. to 3rd, 4th and 5th sesns. ECOSOC;Mem. of Indian del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Sec., Indian del. to 1stspec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. UN Econ.and Employment Comm.; Alt. Rep. IC; Rep. HAC.

Setalvad, M. C. (India); b. 84; ed. at ElphinstoneColl., Bombay; called to Bar in Bombay 12; Advocate-Gen. of Bombay 37-42 (resigned); Advocate of theFed. Ct.; appeared for Indian Natl. Cong. before PunjabBoundary Comm.; presided at Civil Liberties Conf.,Bombay 42; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Alt. Rep. SC(India-Pak. Question) 48.

Sevilla-Sacasa, Guillermo (Nicar.); b. 08, Leon; ed.at Centenaria Univ.; LL.D. 33; began legal career 26;Judge in the Dist. Civil and Criminal Cts. 27-34; electedDeputy 34 and 39; Mem. of Const. Asmb. 38; Amb. toU.S.A. 43- ; Rep. UNRRA Council, Int. MonetaryConf. at Bretton Woods 44, Inter-Amer. Conf. onProbs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Gov. Bd. ofInt. Bank and Int. Fund; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Seymour, Sir Horace James (U.K.); K.C.M.G.,G.C.M.G.; b. 85; ed. at Eton and Trinity Coll., Cam-bridge; app. to For. Office 08; app. Acting Third Sec.in Dipl. Service 14, Second Sec. 19, First Sec. 19; trans-


ferred to The Hague 23, Chargé d'Affaires 25; trans-ferred to For. Office 27; app. Counselor in For. Office 29;Private Sec. to Sec. of State 32-35; app. Min. at Teheran36; Asst. Under-Sec. of State 40-42; Amb. to China42-47 (retired); Rep. UNSCOB 47.

Sharapov, Lieut.-Gen. Andrei R. (U.S.S.R.); grad. ofan aviation school and mil. acad.; participated in 1st and2nd World Wars; fmr. Comdr. of Air Force of a Dist.;Chief of the Air Force Acad.; fmr. Chief of the Mil.Mission in Gr. Brit.; Air Rep. MSC. 46- .

Sharman, Col. Charles Henry Ludovic (Can.);C.M.G., C.B.E., G.S.O.; b. 81, Chelmsford, England; ed.at St. Lawrence Coll. in England; Mem. of RoyalCanadian Mounted Police 98-05, of Canadian MountedRifles in S. Afr. 02; Mem. of Dept. of Agric. 05-27;with First Can. Div. in France 14-18, and with N. Rus-sian Expeditionary Force 18-19; Chief of Narcotic Div.27-46; Rep. Narcotic Limitation Conf. 31, NarcoticIllicit Traffic Conf. 36; Rep. Opium Advisory Cttee. ofLN 33-45; Rep. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46- ,Chm., 1st and 2nd sesns. 46-47.

Shawcross, Sir Hartley (U.K.); K.C.; b. 02; ed. atDulwich Coll., London School of Econ. and in Geneva;called to the Bar 25; Sr. Law Lecturer at Liverpool Univ.27-34; app. Deputy Regional Comr. of S.E. Region 41,Comr. of N.W. Region 42; Chm. of Catering WagesComm. 43-45; M.P. 45- ; Atty. Gen.; app. Chief U.K.Prosecutor for investigation of charges against war crimi-nals at Nürnburg 45; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Shousha Pasha, Sir Aly Tewfik (Egypt); b. 91,Cairo; ed. at Univs. of Berlin and Zürich; M.D. (Univ.of Berlin) 15; first worked voluntarily, and later app.Asst. at Hygienisches Institut in Zurich; on return toEgypt, served as a bacteriologist in State Labs., becomingDeputy-Dir. in 24, and Dir.-Gen. in 30; app. Asst.Under-Sec. of State in Min. of Pub. Health 39, Under-Sec. of State 40; Mem. of Linguistic Acad. of Egypt;Chm., Egyptian Bacteriological and Pathological Soc.;Hon. Pres. of Egyptian Pub. Health Assn.; Chm., Exec.Bd. of WHO 48- .

Sih, Kwang-tsien (China); b. 09, Shanghai; ed. atSoochow Univ. in China and Univ. of Rome; Dr. ofPolit. Sci. (Rome) 36; Sec., Bank of China, Shanghai31-34; Attache, Embassy in Rome 35—36; Tech. Coun-selor, Natl. Resources Comm. 36-38; Tech. Counselor,Sr. Sec. then Dir.-Gen., Min. of Communications 36—43;Tech. Counselor, Min. of For. Affairs 44—45; Charged'Affaires (with rank of Min.), Embassy in Rome 45—46,Min. 46- ; Adviser, Chinese del. to Council of For.Ministers, London 45; Chm., Chinese del. to Conf.of Int. Inst. of Agric., Rome 46; Adviser, Chinese del.to Peace Conf. 46; Rep. Int. Conf. of Rys., Lucerne 47;Rep. UNSCOB 47- .

Silverio y Sainz, Nicasio (Cuba); LL.D.; Head ofBu. of Citizenship and Immigration 37, Dir.-Gen. 38;served in Legal Dept. of Min. of For. Affairs 39; incharge of LN Affairs 40; worked for Min. of Agric. 40;fmr. Min. of Communications; Adviser, Cuban del.to 2nd Inter-Amer. meeting of Mins. of For. Affairs;Rep. to Int. Conf. of Labor in Havana, to Conf. of SocialSecurity in Montreal, and to Inter-Amer. Comm. onSocial Security; Dir. of Inter-Amer. Perm. Bu. of SocialSecurity in Cuba; Rep. UN Econ. and EmploymentComm. 48- .

Simic, Stanoje (Yugos.); b. 93, Belgrade; ed. at Univ.of Belgrade; entered dipl. service 19; fmr. Sec. of Lega-tions in Budapest, Brussels and Tirana respy.; fmr. Con-sul in Korea (Albania) and Zadar; fmr. Counselor toLegation in Paris; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 42-45, to U.S.A.45-46; Min. of For. Affairs 46- ; Vice-Pres. ofPresidium of Rep. of Serbia and Pres. of Natl. PopularFront of Serbia; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st part of 1st sesn.GA, London 46; Chm., Yugos. del. to 2nd part of 1stsesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Singh, Rajah Sir Maharaj (India); b. 78; ed. atBalliol Coll. and Oxf. Univ.; joined United Prov. CivilService 04; Chief Min. of Jodhpur State 31; High Comr.in S. Afr. 32-35; app. Mem. of United Prov. Exec.Council 35, Mem. of United Prov. Legis. Council 37;app. Prime Min. of Kashmir 43; Pres. of Indian ChristianAssn. and of Natl. Liberal Fed. 44; Rep. CommonwealthRelations Conf. in England 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Gov. of Bom-bay 48- .

Siri, Ricardo Juan (Argentina); b. 05, Rosario deSante Fé; ed. at Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Doc-torate in Diplomacy; Second Sec., Embassy in Wash.35; Chargé d'Affairs in Mex. 38-39; First Sec., Wash.39, London 41; Counselor in London and Charged'Affaires to Govts. of Belg., Greece, Neth., Nor., Pol.and Yugos. 42; Min-Counselor, Embassy in London 46;Min. to Den. 48- ; Rep. UNCIP 48- .

Skylstad, R. I. B. (Nor.); b. 93; Sec., For. Min. 24,Chief of Div. 31; Sec. of Nor. del to LN 26-27, Alt.Rep. 34-37; Dir., LN 37-40; Min. to Berne 41-45; Sec-Gen., For. Min. 48- ; Rep. ECE 47- .

Slávik, Juraj (Czech.); b. 90, Dobrá Niva; ed. inBerlin, Paris and at Univ. of Budapest; LL.D. (Buda-pest); Sec. of Natl. Council at Bratislava 18; fmr. Mem.of Natl. Asmb.; app. Min. of Agric. 26; Min. of Interior29-32; Min. to Pol. 35-39; Min. of Interior and Ed.of Govt.-in-Exile in London 40-45; Amb. to U.S.A.46-48 (resigned); Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Slayter, Rear-Adm. William Rudolph (U.K.); C.B.,D.S.O., D.S.C.; b. 96, Chicago; ed. at R.N. Coll. andDartmouth; app. Dir. of Naval Ordnance in Admiralty38; Commanding Officer, H.M.S. Liverpool 41, H.M.S.Newfoundland 42; app. C. of S. to C-in-C of HomeFleet 43; app. Capt. of H.M.S. Excellent 45; Navy Rep.MSC 48- .

Slechta, Emanuel (Czech.); b. 95, Kutna Horn; ed.at Univ. of Technology; Dr. of Tech. Sciences 30; app.Prof. of Industrial Econ. at Univ. of Technology 46;Mem. of Cen. Planning Comm. in Prague 46; Pres. ofAction Cttee. of Socialist Party; Pres. of Natl. Cttee. forManagement 46; Vice-Pres. of Int. Cttee. for Manage-ment 48; Min. of Pub. Works 48- ; Vice-Pres. andRapp. of UN Sub-Comm. for Econ. Devel. 48.

Smith, E. C. (U. of S. Afr.); b. 89; joined TransvaalTeleg. Service 03; subsequently served in Australian andRhodesian Teleg. Services, also at Doubtless Bay, N.Z.,Station of the Pacific Cable Bd.; rejoined S. Afr. Service12; app. Under-Sec. of Telecommunications 42; Chm.of S. Afr. del. to Bermuda Telecommunications Conf.45; Perm. S. Afr. Rep. on Commonwealth Telecommuni-cations Bd. in London; Rep. UN Transport and Com-munications Comm. 47- .

Smoliar, Vasili P. (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 03; ed. at Geog.Fac. of Bye. State Univ.; lectured on Econ. Geog. at


High School of Agric.; Deputy to Sup. Soviet of Bye.S.S.R.; fmr. Rep., European Cttee. of UNRRA; Rep. 1stpart of 1st sesn. GA, London 46 and 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Snouck Hurgronje, Jan W. M. (Neth.); b. 96,Venlo; formerly in mil. service; entered dipl. service 22;served in legations in Paris, Madrid, Brussels, Athens,Vienna, Prague and Copenhagen; app. Min. to Mex. 40,to Can. 44; Perm. Rep. of Neth. to UN 47- .

Sobolev, Arkady Alexandrovitch (U.S.S.R.); b. 03,Leningrad; grad. in elec. eng. from Electro-Tech. Inst.of Leningrad 30; engaged in research work in connectionwith devel. of power plant equipment 30-39; Mem.of U.S.S.R. del. to Third World Power Conf., Wash. 36;Sec.-Gen. of People's Commissariat for For. Affairs,Moscow 39-42; app. Min.-Counselor to Soviet Embassyin London 42; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to Dumbarton OaksConf. 44, to UNCIO 45; Polit. Adviser to MarshalZhukov (Comdr. of U.S.S.R. Occupation Forces in Ger.)45-46, participated in Potsdam Conf. 45; app. UN Asst.Sec.-Gen. in charge of SC Affairs 46.

Sosa J., José Antonio (Pan.); b. 98, Pan. City; ed.at Columbia Univ.; Comr. of Pensions 34-35; Min. ofFin. and Treas. 41-44; Mem. of Cod. Comm. 46-47;Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Sotto, Vicente (Phil.); b. 84; ed. at San Juan deLetran Coll. and Escuela de Derecho; founded newspapersLa Justitia, El Nacional, El Pueblo, Ang Suga, ThePhilippine Republic (Hong Kong), The Independentand Union; fmr. Pres. of Mun. Bd. of Cebu City; fmr.Mem. of House of Reps.; fmr. Del. to Const. Conv.;fmr. Pres. of Popular Front; founder, Hispanic Assn. andAnti-Profiteering Lea.; Pres. of First Labor Asmb. ofPhil.; Sen. and Chm. of Fin. Cttee.; Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47.

Spaak, Paul-Henri (Belg.); b. 89, Brussels; electedSocialist Deputy for Brussels 32; founded newspaperL'Action Socialist 34; Min. of Trans., Posts and Teleg.35; For. Min. almost uninterruptedly since 36; Chm.of Nine-Power Conf. in Brussels 37; Premier 38-39,48- ; Chm., Belg. del. to UNCIO 45; Vice-Chm. PC45; Chm., Belg. del. and Pres., 1st sesn. GA 46; Chm.,Belg. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Spacek, Jaromír (Czech.); b. 95, Prague; ed. atCharles Univ.; LL.D. 19; Commercial Attache in Paris23-31; fmr. Czech. Sec. of Perm. Council of LittleEntente; fmr. First Sec. of Czech. Legation in Belgrade;Charge d'Affaires at Belgrade 37-38; Legal Adviser toPolit. Dept. of Czech Min. of For. Affairs, London 42-45; Deputy Head of Polit. Dept. of Min. of For. Affairs,Prague 45-48; Deputy Head of the Restitutions andReparations Sect. in Min. of For. Affairs; Alt. Rep. 1stsesn. GA 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Spanien, Samuel (France); jurist specializing in ques-tions of minorities and loss of citizenship; interestedfor many years in defense of minorities and refugees;during Ger. occupation, devoted himself to defense ofpersecuted persons and was Spec. Atty. to Leon Blum;Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discriminationand Protection of Minorities 47— .

Speekenbrink, Antonius Bernardus (Neth.); b. 05,Breda; ed. at Royal Dutch Naval Coll. and RotterdamSchool of Econ.; EC. D.; employee of Royal Dutch ShellConcern 27-31; entered Min. of Econ. Affairs 34; Govt.Rep., Neth. Shipping and Trade Comm., London 40;

Chief, Shipping Sect., Neth. Min. of Econ. Affairs, Lon-don 41; Chief, Shipping and Industry Sects., Neth. Min.of Econ. Affairs, London 42; Acting Sec.-Gen., Neth.Min. of Shipping and Fisheries, London 44; Neth. Rep.,United Maritime Exec. Bd. 44-45; Acting Sec.-Gen-Neth. Min. of Econ. Affairs, London 45; Dir.-Gen., For.Econ. Relations, Min. of Econ. Affairs 45- ; Chm., FourParty Supply Cttee. to Neth. 45-46; Rep. ITO Conf.,Geneva and Havana; Rep. 3rd sesn. ECE 48.

Stampar, Andrija (Yugos.); b. 88, Drenovac; ed. atUniv. of Vienna; Dir. of Health in Yugos. Govt. 19-31;after travelling in U.S.A. and China until 32, was visit-ing Prof. at several European univs. and insts. of hygiene;Health Expert of LN attached to Chinese Govt. 33-36;Expert on Rural Health with LN Health Org. 36-37;returned to U.S.A. as a visiting Prof. 38; became Rosen-berg Prof. at Univ. of Cal. 39; in 2nd World War, in-terned during occupation of Yugoslavia; subsequentlyapp. Prof. and Rector of Zagreb Univ.; Pres. of Yugos.Acad. of Sci. and Arts; Rep. ECOSOC 46, acting Pres. of3rd sesn.; Chm. of Interim Comm. of WHO 46-48; Pres.of 1st World Health Asmb. 48; Mem. of Exec. Bd. ofWHO 48- .

Stanczyk, Jan (Pol.); b. 86, Brzesko (now Pol.);Sec.-Gen., Cen. Mine Workers Union of Pol. 18-39;Mem. of Pol. Parl. and Social Affairs Cttee. 19-35; Rep.(Pol. Workers) ILO 20-39; Mem. of Exec. Cttee., Int.Fed. of Mine Workers 21-45, Vice-Pres. since 30;Mem. of Cen. Cttee., Int. Fed. of Trade Unions 30-39;Min. of Labour and Social Welfare 39-44 and 45-46;Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Top-RankingDir., Dept. of Social Affairs, UN Secre. 46- .

Stent, Percy John Hodsoll (U.K.); b. 88; ed. atKing's Coll. School and Pembroke Coll., Oxf.; enteredIndian Civil Service 13; Army Service 16-19; StaffCapt. Bushire Force (despatches) 18-19; Comr. ofNagpur 33; Chm. of Nagpur Improvement Trust 37-38;retired 39; Sr. Regional Officer, London 39; Asst. ChiefAdmn. Officer, London, Min. of Home Security 42;First Sec. (temp.), For. Office 43; Counselor (temp.) ofEmbassy in China 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECAFE, Baguio 47.

Stepanenko, Afanasi Stepanovich (Bye. S.S.R.); b.08, Vitebsk; ed. at Bye. State Univ.; Dir. of PedagogicalInst. of Pinsk until 41; Expert Consultant at Min. forFor. Affairs; Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .

Steyn, L. C. (U. of S. Afr.); K.C.; b. 03, Viljoens-kroon, Orange Free State; ed. at Univ. of Stellenbosch;LL.D. 29; Lecturer in Criminal and Roman-Dutch Law atUniv. of Stellenbosch 26-28; Professional Asst. to Atty-Gen. for S. W. Afr. 28-31; Atty.-Gen. 31-33; LegalAdviser to Union Govt. 33-44; Sr. Govt. Law Adviser,Dept. of Jus. 44- ; Alt. Rep. and Adviser 1st sesn. GA46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Stolk, Carlos Eduardo (Venez.); b. 12, Caracas; ed.at Cen. Univ. of Venez.; Dr. of Polit. and Social Sci.;Informing Magistrate of Fed. Dist. High Ct. 36-39; fmr.Prof. a.i. of Criminal Procedure, Univ. of Venez.; Pres.of Fed. Dist. Law Assn. 39; Rep. Inter-Amer. NeutralityCttee. 41-42; Rep. of Venez. on Inter-Amer. Legal Cttee.42- ; Counselor to Venez. del. to Inter-Amer. Conf.on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Perm. Rep.to UN 46- .

Stone, Donald Crawford (U.S.A.); b. 03, Cleveland,Ohio; ed. at Colgate Univ., Syracuse Univ., (M.S. 26)Univ. of Cincinnati, and Columbia Univ.; Dir. of Re-search, Int. City Mgrs. Assn. 30-33; Consultant to Ten-


nessee Valley Authority 34; Adviser to Fed. ReliefAdmn. 34-35; Consultant to Fed. Social Security Bd.36; Asst. Dir. of Bu. of Budget, Exec. Office of Pres. ofU.S.A. 39- ; Mem. of Social Sci. Research CouncilCttee. on Compar. Admn. 40-45; Adviser to U.S.A. del.to UNCIO 45; Expert, U.S.A. del. to UNESCO Conf.,London 45; Mem. of U.S.A. Natl. Comm. for UNESCO;Adviser to U.S.A. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, to ECOSOC46; Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and BudgetaryQuestions 46-48; Chm. of U.S.A. del. to Int. Cong. ofAdmn. Sci., Berne 47; Dir. of Admn., ECA 48- .

Street, Mrs. Jessie Mary Grey (Australia); b. 89,Ranchi, India; ed. at Univ. of Sydney; attended Women'sConfs. and Social Workers' Confs. in Geneva, England,U.S.A., Zürich, Paris, and India 11-45; Mem. ofWomen's Coll. Council of Univ. of Sydney 20- ; FirstPres. of United Assns. of Women 28; First Sec. ofSydney Univ. Women's Sports Assn.; Chm. of AustralianWomen's Charter Conf. 43; Proprietor of AustralianWomen's Digest 46; Mem. of Australian Labour Party;Mem. of Australian del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. UN Comm.on Status of Women 47- .

Suetens, Maximilien R. L. M. (Belg.); b. 91, Lierre;ed. at Mil. Coll. in Brussels; Rep. to Int. Econ. Confs. atGeneva since 30; Rep. Emergency Econ Cttee. for Europe45; Min. First Class and Dir.-Gen. of For. Trade inMin. of For. Affairs and For. Trade 36- ; Chm., ITOPrep. Cttee. 47; Chm., ITO Interim Comm. 47- .

Sundaresan, N. (India); b. 95; ed. at Madras Univ.;Asst. Controller of Currency in India 26-34; Asst. Sec.(Budget), Fin. Dept. 34-37, Deputy-Sec. 42-44, JointSec. 45-46; Asst. Auditor-Gen. in Burma 37-41; DeputyFin. Adviser in War and Supply Fin. 41-42; Fin.Counselor of Embassy in Wash.; Exec. Dir. of Int. Bank;Alt. Gov. from India for Int. Fund; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn.of UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46; Adviser to Indiandel. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm.47- ; present Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. andBudgetary Questions.

Sutch, W. B. (N.Z.); b. 07; ed. at Univ. of N.Z. andat Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia); Economist inMin. of Fin. 33-40, in Min. of Supply 41-42; Mem.of Mil. Forces 42-43; Mem. of Govt. Rys. Tribunal 44;app. Deputy-Dir. of S.W. Pac. Area Office of UNRRA inSydney 45; app. Dir. of Operational Analysis Div. ofEuropean Regional Office of UNRRA in London 46; app.Counselor to Dept. of Ext. Affairs 47; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47; app. Sec-Gen. of Perm. Del. to UN 48;Chm., 3rd sesn. UN Social Comm. 48.

Sutherland, Miss Mary (U.K.); ed. at AberdeenUniv.; fmr. teacher and organizer of Scottish FarmServants' Union; Labour Party Organizer for Scotland24; app. Chief Woman Officer of Labour Party andEd., The Labour Woman 32; Mem. of Advisory Cttee.of Labour and Socialist Int. 32-39; Sec. of Standing Joint-Cttee. of Working Women's Orgs. 32- ; Mem. of Gen.Purposes Cttee., W.V.S. 40-43; Mem. of Women's Con-sultative Cttee., Min. of Labour 41- ; Rep. UN Comm.on Status of Women 47- .

Svastivat, Prince Subha Svasti (Siam); O.B.E. (Mil.Div.); b. 00, Siam; ed. in Siam and at Royal Mil. Acad.(Woolwich, England); Asst. Comr. of Criminal Investi-gation Branch of Siamese Police 30; Rep. to Int. PoliceConf. organized by LN 30; Comdr., King's Own Body-guards 33-35; trained as parachutist in England 42, andlater worked in Siamese Resistance Movement; Rep. to

negotiate treaty with France 46; Min. at large 46- ;Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm., GA ad hocCttee. on Palestine 47.

Swoboda, Gustav (Czech.); b. 93, Prague; ed. atUniv. of Prague and Geophysical Inst. in Bergen, Nor.;D. Ph. (Univ. of Prague) 20; Chief of MeteorologicalForecast Centres, Austrian Army 15-18; with Czech.State Inst. for Meteorology in Prague 20-38; Chief ofServices for Aeronautical and Gen. Weather Forecasting,Prague 24-38; Mem. of Comm. for Synoptic WeatherInf. of IMO 28-38; Mem. of Comm. for AeronauticalMeteorology of IMO 36-38; Chief of Secre. of IMO38- .

Sychrava, Lev (Czech.); b. 87, Ledec nad Sázavou;ed. at Charles Univ. in Prague; LL.D.; Collaborator withPres. Masaryk and Benes during 1st World War; fmr.Czech. Envoy to France; Ed.-in-Chief, Prague Národniosvabozeni 24- ; Vice-Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Free-dom of Inf. and of the Press 47- .

Sze, Szeming (China); b. 08, Tientsin; ed. at Cam-bridge Univ. and St. Thomas's Hosp. Med. School inLondon; Sec.-Gen. of Chinese Med. Assn. 37-41; app.Asst. Supt. of Chung Shan Hosp. in Shanghai Med.Cen. 37; app. Sr. Tech. Expert of Natl. Health Admn.38; fmr. Med. Adviser to Min. of Communications andAdviser to Comm. on Med. Ed.; Dir., Sinza HealthDemonstration Centre in Shanghai 40-41; Ed., ChineseMed. Journal 42-45; Consultant to Chinese del. UNCIO45; fmr. Chief of Far Eastern Sect. of Health Div. ofUNRRA; app. Chief of Med. Dept. of Chinese SupplyMission in Wash. 45; app. Med. Dir. of CNRRA,Wash. Office 45; Vice-Pres., Interim Comm. of WHO46; Rep. and Rapp., UN Comm. on NarcoticDrugs 46- .

Tarasenko, Vasili A. (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 07, Chernigov;ed. at Univs. of Dniepropetrovsk and Kiev; fmr. teacherand, later, dir. of a number of schools and colls. in Ukr.;served in Army 41-43; Rep. UNRRA London 45,UNRRA European Comm., PC, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,London 46, Paris Peace Conf. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47; Counselor to U.S.S.R. Embassy in Wash. 46-48;Chm., Ukr. S.S.R. del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48;Alt. Rep. SC 48, AEC 48, CCA 48.

Tarhan, Ali Rana (Tur.); b. 82, Istanbul; fmr.Admn. Dir. in Min. of Post, Teleg. and Tels.; M.P. 27-46; Rep. Interparl. Conf. at Versailles 28; Chm., Tur.del. to Universal Postal Cong. London 29; Min. ofCustoms and Monopolies 32-39; Chm., Tur. del. toSaadabad Pact Conf. in Teheran 39; fmr. Leader of theIndependent Group of People's Rep. Party; fmr. Pres.of Admn. Bd. of Cen. Bank of Tur. Rep.; Pres. of Tur.Red Crescent Society, Gov. at Gov.'s Council of Lea. ofRed Cross Societies and Mem. of its Bd. of Dirs.; Rep.4th, 5th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC 47- .

Tavat, Sedat (Tur.); b. 92; studied med. in Tur. andSwit.; spent 11 years in Swit. in graduate and researchwork; Prof. of Pharmacodynamics of the School ofMed. at Istanbul Univ.; present Mem. of Perm. Cen.Opium Bd.

Tesemma, Ato Getahoun (Eth.); b. 12, Addis Ababa;ed. at Addis Ababa, Amer. Univ. of Beirut and Aden;Chief Inspector of Police Force in Addis Ababa 35; Sec.-Gen. of Cttee. of Patriots for Ind. of Eth. 37-40; Dir.-Gen. of Min. of Pen (Imp. Secre.) 41-42; Dir.-Gen.

T


of Admn. Service of Min. of Interior 42-43; Rep.UNRRA, ILO Conf. in Phila., Int. Civil Aviation Conf.in Chicago and Montreal, Int. World Health Conf. inN.Y.; First Sec. of Legation, Wash.; Rep. 2nd part of1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48, IC 48.

Thomas, Jean (France); b. 00, Marseilles; ed. atEcole Normale Supérieure; fmr. Lecturer in French Lit.,and later Sec.-Gen. at Ecole Normale Supérieure; fmr.Asst. Prof. at the Sorbonne, Prof. of French Lit., Univ.of Poitiers, and Prof. of Compar. Lit., Univ. of Lyons;app. Principal Private Sec. to Min. of Ed. 34; latermade Head of Cultural Relations Sect. of Min. of Ed.;fmr. Mem. of Philology Sect., Conseil Supérieur de laRecherche Scientifique; Mem. of Managing Cttee. of Re-sistance Movement (Front National) during 2nd WorldWar; app. Pres. of Council, Int. Bu. of Ed. (Geneva) 45;Rep. to 1st UNESCO Conf.; Pres., Int. Student Serviceuntil 39; present Asst. Dir-Gen. of UNESCO.

Thorn, James (N.Z.); b. 82, Christchurch; ed. atChristchurch Boys' High School; served in S. Afr. War;responsible for formation of Ind. Labor Party 04; Natl.Sec. of Labor Party 31-35; M.P. 35; Chm. of N.Z. del.to Int. Labor Conf., Geneva 35; Mem. of Maori Affairsand Pub. Accounts Cttees. of House of Rep. 35— ;Deputy Chm. of Tourist Devel. Cttee. 35- ; Chm.,Fishery Comm. 37; Parl. Under-Sec. to Prime Min. 43-47; Chm., Parl. Select Cttee. on Pop. 46; High Comr. toCan. 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 5th,6th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC 47-48; Rep. 2nd sesn.UN Social Comm. 47.

Thorp, Willard L. (U.S.A.); b. 99, Oswego, N.Y.;ed. at Amherst Coll., Univ. of Mich., and ColumbiaUniv.; Ph.D. (Columbia Univ., 24); on research staffof Natl. Bu. of Econ. Research 23-33; Chief Stat., N.Y.State Bd. of Housing 25-26; Prof. of Econ., AmherstColl. 26-34; Dir., U.S. Bu. of For. and DomesticCom. 33-34; fmr. Mem. of Fed. Alcohol Control Admn.;Chm., Advisory Council of NRA 34-35; Dir. of Econ.Research, Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. 35-40; Deputy toAsst. Sec. of State for Econ. Affairs 45-46; Vice-Chm.,Exec. Cttee. on Econ. For. Policy 45; Asst. Sec. of Statefor Econ. Affairs 46- ; Special Adviser on Econ. Mat-ters; Rep. to Council of For. Mins., Paris and N.Y. 46;Chm. of Board, Gen. Pub. Utilities Corp. 46-47; Chm.,U.S. del. to Ruhr Coal Production Talks, Wash. 47;Rep. ECOSOC 47- ; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Thors, Olafur (Ice.); b. 92, Borgarnes; ed. at Univ.of Copenhagen; app. Managing Dir. of Kveldulfur Ltd.(Reykjavik) 14; M.P. 25- ; app. Mem. of ExchangeRate Cttee. 25; Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of Natl. Bank ofIce. 26; Chm., Gen. Cttee. of Independence Party andleader of party in Parl. 34- ; Min. of Industries 39-42; Prime Min. and Min. of For. Affairs 42 and 44-47;Chm., For. Relations Cttee. of Althing; Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47.

Thors, Thor (Ice.); b. 03, Reykjavik; ed. at Univs. ofReykjavik, Cambridge and Sorbonne; Managing Dir.of Kveldulfur Ltd. (shipowners and fishing firm) 28-34; and of Union of Icelandic Fish Producers 34-40;M.P. 33-41; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 40-41; Min. to U.S.A.41- ; Rep. Conf. on Food and Agric., Hot Springs,Va. 43; Rep. Int. Aviation Conf. in Chicago 44, Int.Labour Conf. in Montreal 46; app. Min. to Can. 48;Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Toro, Emilio (Colom.); ed. at Queens Univ. in Can.and Imp. Coll. of Sci. and Tech. in London; fmr. Dir.,Banco de la Republica, Bogotá; Rep. ECOSOC 46; Alt.Rep. SC 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Torres Bodet, Jaime (Mex.); b. 02, Mex. City; ed.at Natl. Univ. of Mex.; Head of Library Dept. of Min. ofPub. Ed. 22-24; Prof. of French Lit., Fac. of Philos. andLetters, Univ. of Mex. 24-28; Sec. of Legation in Spain29-31; in France 33-35; Charge d'Affaires in Holland32, in Belg. 38-40; Head of Dipl. Dept. of Min. of For.Relations 36-37; Asst. Sec. of Min. of For. Relations40-43; Min. of Pub. Ed. 43-46; Min. of For. Relations46- ; Chm., Mex. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47;Vice-Pres., 2nd sesn. GA 47.

Trigueros, Roberto Aguilar (El Sal.); b. 88, SanSal.; ed. in England and Ger.; Acting Treasurer-Gen. 18;fmr. Min. of Fin.; Rep. of Coffee Growers Assn. of ElSal. in U.S.A. 36; present Rep. of El Sal. on Inter-Amer.Coffee Bd. in Wash.; Com. Attache to Embassy in Wash.46- ; Rep. UNRRA Council in Wash. 46; Rep. 2ndpart of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Conf. on Tradeand Employment, Havana 47-48; Rep. IC 48, 2nd spec.sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.

Trucco Gaete, Manuel (Chile); b. 14, Santiago; ed.at Natl. Inst. of Chile and Georgetown Univ., Wash.;Mem. of Corp. of Sales of Nitrate and Iodine, N.Y.41-43; Chief of Radio Transmissions and Commentatoron Int. Probs., Office of Co-ordinator of Inter-Amer.Affairs, Wash. 43-46; Chief of Propaganda and Press inpresidential campaign of Gabriel Gonzalez Videla; app.Under-Sec. of For. Relations 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.47.

Tsaldaris, Constantine (Greece); b. 84, Alexandria,Egypt; ed. at Univ. of Athens and abroad; Prefect ofPatras 15, of Corfu Dist. 16-17; Min. Gov.-Gen. ofCrete 20-22; M.P. (Populist Party) 26-28 and 32- ;app. Under-Sec. of Communications 32; elected Mem. ofPopulist Party's Admn. Cttee. 36; elected Chm. of Popu-list Party 46; Prime Min. and Min. of For. Affairs 46-47;Min. of For. Affairs 47; Chm., Greek del. to Paris PeaceConf. 46, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Tsarapkin, Semen K. (U.S.S.R.); b. 06, Nikolayev,U.S.S.R.; ed. at Inst. of Oriental Studies and MoscowUniv.; fmr. Chief of 2nd Far Eastern Dept. of People'sCommissariat of For. Affairs, later, Chief of Amer. Dept.;Min. Counselor, Embassy in Wash.; Rep. DumbartonOaks Conf. 44, UNCIO 45, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48, TC 48.

Tsiang, Tingfu (China); b. 95, Hunan Prov.; ed. atOberlin Coll. and Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia)23; Prof., Nankai Univ., Tientsin 23-29; Prof., Natl.Tsing Hue Univ., Peiping 29-35; Ed., Chinese Socialand Polit. Sci. Journal; Dir., Polit. Affairs Dept., Exec.Yuan 35 and 38-45; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 36-38; ChiefRep. to UNRRA Conf., Atlantic City 43-44; Dir.-Gen.of CNRRA 45-46; Chm. of UN Econ. Comm. for Asiaand Far East, Shanghai 47, and Manila 47; Chief Perm.Rep. to UN 47- .

Tubiasz, Stanislaw (Pol.); b. 89, Lodz; ed. at Jenain Ger. and Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Pub.Health in U.S.A.; with Mun. Hospital in Warsaw 14-15;Med. Officer in Cen. Natl. Pub. Health Service (Referee,subsequently Inspector) 21-39; Lecturer in Pub. HealthAdmn. at State School of Hygiene in Warsaw from 26-39and at present; Rep. of Pol. Pub. Health Service to vari-


ous int. confs. 29-39; Dir. of a mun. polyclinic in Lwow40; Deputy Chief Med. Officer of Social Insurance in Cra-kow 42-45; Head of Div. of Pub. Health Admn., Min.of Health 45; present Head of Stat. Div. in Min. ofHealth; Rep. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46-47.

Tuck, William Hallam (U.S.A.); b. 90, Baltimore,Maryland; ed. at St. Paul's School in Concord, NewHampshire, and Princeton Univ.; app. industrial chemistfor Czarnikow-Rionda Sugar Co. in Santa Clara Prov.,Cuba 12, later for Solvay et Cie in Brussels; active servicein 1st and 2nd World Wars; with Hoover Comm. forRelief in Belg. 15; with Amer. Relief Admn. in Franceand Belg. 19; sent by U.S. to Helsinki for Finnish ReliefFund 40; Mem. of fmr. Pres. Hoover's World FoodSurvey 46; Mem. of U.S. War Dept. Mission to Gen.MacArthur on supplies for Japan and Korea 47; Mem.of Bd. of Dirs., Allied Chemical and Dye Corp. in N.Y.;Mem. of U.S.-Belg. Cttee. on Conciliation; app. Exec. Sec.for Prep. Comm. for IRO 47; present Dir.-Gen. of IRO.

Tucker, Walter Adam (Can.); K.C. 37; b. 99, Portagela Prairie, Manitoba; ed. at Univ. of Manitoba; Sec. ofRosthern Agric. Soc. 25-35; M.P. 35- ; elected Bencherof Law Soc. of Sask. 40; Can. Army (active) 42-44;Mem. of Can. del. to Int. Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods44; app. Parl. Asst. to Min. of Veterans Affairs 45; Chm.of Spec. Cttee. on Veterans Affairs 45-46; elected Leaderof Liberal Party in Sask. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

UUlloa, Alberto (Peru); b. 92, Lima; ed. at Univ. of

San Marcos and abroad; Dr. of Polit. and Admn. Sci. 19;fmr. Prof. of Int. Pub. Law, Univ. of San Marcos; frm.Adviser to Min. of For Affairs; app. Min. of For. Affairs36; Chm., Peruvian del. to LN and Mem. of LNCouncil 37; Min. to Holland 39; Sen., Pres. of For. Rela-tions Cttee. 45- ; Chm., Peruvian del. to 1st sesn. GA46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UNSCOP 47, IC 48.

Unden, Osten (Sweden); b. 86; ed. at Univ. of Lund;LL.D.; app. Prof. of Civil Law at Upsala Univ. 17; LegalExpert to Govt. 17-20, 32-36; app. Min. of Jus. 20;Min. of For. Affairs 24-26, 45- ; elected Pres. of UpsalaUniv. 29; app. Chancellor of the Universities 37; fmr.Rep. to LN; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46;Chm., Swedish del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Uralova, Mrs. Evdokia I. (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 02, Smo-lensk; ed. at a juridical inst. in Minsk; fmr. teacher ofhist. and lit. in a high school; Min. of Ed.; Deputy ofSup. Soviet of Bye. S.S.R.; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn.GA, London 46; Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women47- .

Urdaneta, Mrs. Isabel de (Venez.); b. Venez.; ed. inVenez.; teacher until 21; Mem. of Staff of Bank of Hol-land in Caracas 21-28; studied organization of kinder-gartens in Spain, England, France, Belg. and Holland 35and 36; founded 1st kindergarten in Caracas; Chief Clerkat Venez. Consulate in N.Y. 39—43, in New Orleans44 and in Baltimore 46; Rep. Inter-Amer. Comm. ofWomen of PAU, Wash. 41- ; Counselor to Venez. del.,UNCIO 45; Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women 47- .

Urdaneta Arbelaez, Roberto (Colom.); b. 90; Rep.Sixth Inter-Amer. Conf. in Havana 28; fmr. Amb. to Peruand Argentina; For. Min. 31-35; fmr. Prof. of Int.,Pub., and Private Law at Natl. Univ. of Colom.; Rep.Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex.45, UNCIO 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Inter-Amer. Conf. at Bogota 47; app. Perm. Rep. to UN 48.

van der Straten-Waillet, Baron Francis Xavier(Belg.); b. 10, Antwerp; ed. at Univ. of Louvain; Lawyer32; Dir., Union of Christian Employers 32; Tech. Adviser,ILO Conf., Paris 45; M.P. for Dist. of Antwerp 46; Min.of For. Com.; Rep. to 2nd and 3rd sesns. of ECE 47- .

van Heuven, J. C. (Neth.); b. 98; ed. at Royal Mil.Acad. (Breda), Univ. of Utrecht and Univ. of Leyden;LL.D.; fmr. Acting Recorder of High Mil. Ct.; afterresignation from mil. service, app. successively: Headof Judicial Sect. of Dept. of Gen. Affairs and Sec. of theState Bd. of Supervision over Sick Benefit Funds, Admn.in Dept. of Soc. Affairs in charge of soc. hygiene, Mem.of Exec. Council of ICEF; Mem of Neth. del. to ECOSOC;Rep. UN Soc. Comm. 47- , Rapp. 3rd sesn. 48.

van Heuven Goedhart, Gerrit Jan (Neth.); b. 01,Bussum; ed. at Univ. of Leyden; LL.D. 26; app. ChiefEd. of newspaper De Telegraaf 30, Ed.-in-Chief ofUtrechtsch Neuwsblad 33; during war, Co-Ed. of under-ground newspaper Het Parool; fmr. contributor to Wed-eropbouw; served with underground forces 42-45; wenton mission to England at request of resistance groups44; Min. of Jus. 44-45 (resigned); present Chief Ed.of Het Parool; Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom ofInf. and of Press 47- .

van Langenhove, Fernand (Belg.); b. 89, Mouscron;Prof. of Sociology and Social Policy at Univ. of Brus-sels since 20; Mem. of Belg. del. to Asmbs. of LN 29-38; Rep. Int. Reparations Confs. in London 24, TheHague 29-30, and Ouchy 32; Rep. Int. Econ. Confs. inGeneva 26 and Stresa 32; Rep. Int. Conf. on Com.,London 33; fmr. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For Affairs andFor. Trade; Amb. 36; Rep. UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. PC45; Rep. Paris Peace Treaties Conf. 46; Perm. Rep. toUN 46- ; Rep. SC 47- , AEC 47- , CCA 47- IC 48.

van Roijen, J. H. (Neth.); b. 05, Istanbul, Tur.; ed.at Univ. of Utrecht, LL.D.; Attache to Legation at Wash.30-32, to For. Office at La Haye 33; Sec. of Legation,Tokyo 36; Chief of Polit. Dept. of For. Office 39; es-caped from Neth. during Ger. occupation 44; Mem. ofNeth. del. to UNCIO 45; Min. without Portfolio 45;Min. for For. Affairs 46; Amb. to Can. 47— ; Rep. 1stsesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, SC (IndonesianQuestion) 48.

van Schalkwijk, Maj. Louis (U. of S. Afr.); b. 88,Mossel Bay, Cape Prov.; ed. at Cape Town Univ. andUniv. of Amsterdam, grad. study in England, Ger.,Austria and U.S.A.; specialist in readjustment of physi-cally and mentally disabled; fmr. Supt. of Welfare Serv-ices in Dept. of Soc. Welfare; Maj. in S. Afr. Army andDir. of Readjustment Service for Disabled Soldiers42- ; Rep. UN Social Comm. 47- .

van Zeeland, Paul (Belg.); b. 93; ed. at Louvain andPrinceton Univs.; LL.D.; fmr. Dir. and Vice-Gov. of Natl.Bank; fmr. Prof. at Louvain Univ.; Dir. of Louvain Inst.of Econ. Sci.; Rep. Econ. Confs. in London 22, BadenBaden 29, London, Berlin and Paris 30, Geneva 30-31,Stresa 32, Paris 32-33; fmr. Deputy for Brussels; Min.without Portfolio in Cabinet 34-35; Prime Min. andMin. of For. Affairs and For. Com. 35-37 (resigned);Leader of Catholic Party; app. Chm. of Belg. Bd. ofRepatriation 44; Rep. SC Cttee. of Good Offices in In-donesia 47-48.

Vasiliev, Lieut.-Gen. Alexandre F. (U.S.S.R.); grad.from a mil. acad. of the Red Army; fmr. C. of S. of an

V


Army; fmr. Head of the mil. Mission in London; ArmyRep. MSC 46- .

Vaughan, David Borders (U.S.A.); b. 10, Louisa,Kentucky; ed. at N.Y. Univ., Amer. Univ. in Wash., andColumbus Law School; with Irving Trust Co. 28-35;Asst. Dir. of Fin., Farm Security Admn. 35-39; Dir. ofPersonnel, Surplus Marketing Admn. 39-41; Exec. Offi-cer, Bd. of Econ. Warfare 41; Asst. Administrator, For.Econ. Admn. 42-44; Lieut., U.S. Navy 44; Dir., Admn.Services, UNRRA, London and Wash. 44-45; Exec.Officer, Office of Int. Trade, Dept. of Com. 45-46; Dir.,Conf. and Gen. Services, UN Secre. 46- .

Verdelis, Alexandre (Greece); b. 98, Alexandria,Egypt; ed. at Univ. of Paris and Ecole Libre des SciencesPolitiques in Paris; LL.D. (Univ. of Paris); fmr. Deputyto Parl.; fmr. Pres. of Chamber of Engineers of Greece;fmr. Mem. of High Econ. Council; fmr. Mem. of Bd. ofRecon.; present Min., Perm. Rep. to Org. of EuropeanEcon. Co-operation in Paris, Greek Embassy; Adviser,1st sesn. GA, London and N.Y. 46; Chm., Greek del.to 1st sesn. ECE, Geneva 47, 2nd sesn. ECE, Geneva 47,3rd sesn. ECE, Geneva 48.

Viaut, Andre (France); b. 99, Civry (Yonne); ed.in Dijon; meteorologist 21; Principal Meteorolgist 26;Chief of Aeronautical Forecasts Sect. 24-34; Chief ofService of Aeronautical and General Weather Forecasts,Paris 34-49; Deputy-Dir. in charge of Cen. OperationsService (Forecasts, Transmissions, Aerology and Cli-matology) for France and North Africa 39—44; Dir. ofFrench Meteorology 44- ; Mem. of Int. MeteorologicalCttee. 46- ; Mem. of Exec. Council 46- ; Pres., ITURegional Comm. VI (Europe) 46- ; Vice-Pres. of Int.Meteorological Cttee. 47- .

Vieux, Antonio (Haiti); b. 04, Port-au-Prince; ed. inPort-au-Prince; Prof. of Lit. at Lycée National 26-29;Chief of a Div. in Dept. of Agric. 30; Sec. of Legationin Paris 30-33; Govt. Deputy Comr. to Civil Tribunalof Port-au-Prince 41-44; Under-Sec. of State for Dept.of Jus. 44-46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Vilfan, Joza (Yugos.); b. 08, Trieste; ed. in Rome,Vienna, Ljubljana, and Paris; participated in resistancemovement during 2nd World War; app. Mem. of Slo-venian Council of Natl. Liberation and of Anti-FascistCouncil of Natl. Liberation of Yugos. 43; app. Atty.-Gen. 45; elected to Presidium of Temporary Parl. 45;Sec.-Gen., Yugos. del. to Paris Peace Conf.; Rep. to For.Mins. Deputies Conf. in London 47, and For. Mins.Conf. in Moscow 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .

Villa-Michel, Primo (Mex.); b. 93, San Gabriel; ed.in School of Jurisprudence, Guadalajara; app. Judge ofLower Ct. 15; app. Gov. of Fed. Dist. 27; app. Min. toGer. and Austria 30, to Uru. 35, to U.K. 37, to Neth.38, to Japan and China 40; app. Min. of Industry, Com.and Labor 33, Min. of Natl. Econ. 34; Perm. Rep. to LN36; Rep. to Nine-Power Conf. in Brussels 37; Rep.Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex.City 45; Min. of Interior 46; Amb. to Can. 47- ; Rep.Meeting of Experts on Passport and Frontier Formalitiesin Geneva 47; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Villemoes, Jens (Den.); Knight of the 1st Class ofRoyal Nor. Order of St. Olav; b. 80, Jutland; ed. in Den.and abroad; R.D.; Chm., Chamber of Com. until 30 andHon. Mem. 43; Mem. of Exec. Cttee. of Danish Chamberof Com. 32-34; Mem. of Civil Aviation Council of Cus-toms Council of Danish Shipping Bd. and of Trade Econ.Council 39; Mem. of Esbjerg Town Council 20-29;

Mem. of Landsting (Upper house of Parl.); Min. ofCom., Industry and Shipping 45-47; Hon. Nor. Vice-Consul; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Viteri Bertrand, Ernesto (Guat.); b. 97, Guat. City;ed. at Univ. of San Carlos in Guat., Law Coll. of CostaRica (D.J. 21) and Univ. of Mex. (D.J. 22); Ed. ofDiario de Centro America, La Tribuna, and La República20; Charge d'Affaires, Costa Rica 22; Judge of Appeals,2nd Ct. 29; Dir. of Cen. Bank 29-32 and 46-47; Chm.of Bar Assn. of Guat. 31; Prof. of Int. Law, Univ. of Guat.31, of Stat. 35; Chm., Natl. Council Stat., Guat. 37; Chm.,Guat. Rotary Club 45-46; Amb. on Spec. Mission toColom. 46; Adviser to Cttee. of Guat. studying betterunderstanding between Cen. Amer. States 46; Rep., Assn.of Attys. of Guat. to Int. Amer. Acad. of Int. Law,Havana 47; Spec. Rep. of Assn. of Attys. to 1st Conf.of Int. Bar Assn., N.Y. 47; Rep 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Viteri-Lafronte, Homero (Ecua.); b. 92, Ambato;ed. at Cen. Univ. of Quito; J.D.; Min. for For. Affairs26-29; Min. in Wash. 29-31; Mem. of For. AffairsAdvisory Council 32, Min. to Peru 33-36; Mem. of PCA35; Chm. of Ecua. del. to Boundary Confs. at Wash.,with rank of Amb. 36-39; Min. on Spec. Mission atWash. 39; Legal Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs 39; Min.to Brazil 39-41; Mem. of Perm. Cttee. on Cod. of Int.Law 40; Min. with Spec. Duties at Min. of For. Affairs41; Amb. on Spec. Mission to Mediator Countries in con-flict between Ecua. and Peru 41-42; Amb. to Chile 42-44; app. Min. in London 46; Rep. Ninth Int. Conf. ofAmer. States, Bogotá 47; Amb. to Colom. 48; Rep. 1stsesn. GA 46; present Perm. Rep. to UN.

Voina, Alexei Dorofeyevich (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 07,Vinnitsky Dist., Ukr.; ed. at Moscow Econ. Inst. andHigher Dipl. Inst.; fmr. Consul to Sweden; Chief ofPolit. Dept. of People's Commissariat for For. Affairs;Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,. London 46 and 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47.

von Ernst, Franz Rudolf Ludwig (Swit.); b. 79,Berne; ed. in Berne, Vienna, Paris and Siena; lawyer 03;journalist 03-34; Sec. of Swiss Natl. Council 19-34;Pres. of Société de Radiodiffusion Suisse; Dir. of ITU35- , present Sec.-Gen.

Vos, Herman Gustaaf (Belg.); b. 89, Anvers; ed. atUniv. of Brussels; fmr. journalist; Mem. of House ofReps. 25-32; Sen. 35- ; Rep. to LN Asmb. 38; Min.of Pub. Works 44-46; Min. of Pub. Ed. 46-47; Rep. 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Chm.,Credentials Cttee., 2nd spec. sesn. GA.

Vyshinsky, Andrei Yanuarevitch (U.S.S.R.); b. 83,Odessa; ed. at Kiev Univ.; joined revolutionary move-ment 02; Acting Head of Distribution Dept., MoscowFood Admn. and People's Commissariat for Food 17-23; Rector of Moscow State Univ. 25-28; Pres. of Spe-cial Tribunal of Sup. Ct. of U.S.S.R. for Shakhti Trial28, for trial of Industrial Party 30; Chief Deputy Pub.Prosecutor of U.S.S.R. 33-35, Pub. Prosecutor 35-39;Deputy Pres. of Council of People's Commissars ofU.S.S.R. 39-44; First Deputy of Min. of For. Affairs40- ; Rep. Advisory Council for Italy 43; Mem. ofU.S.S.R. del. to Crimea Conf. 45, to Potsdam Conf. 45;Chm., U.S.S.R. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London46; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to Council of For. Mins., Parisand N.Y. 46, to Paris Peace Conf. 46; Rep. 2nd part of1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, SC 46; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. toCouncil of For. Mins., Moscow 47; Chm., U.S.S.R. del.to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.


Waerum, Ejnar (Den.); b. 90, Aarhus; ed. at Copen-hagen Univ.; app. Sec. to Legation at Brussels 23; app.Charge d'Affaires at Tokio 24; app. Chief of Office 1 ofEcon. Polit. Sect. of For. Office 28, Acting Chief of Sect.36; Mem. of Council on For. Currency 36-40; Men. ofDanish Comm. on Trade Treaties 28-30; Rep. SecondConf. on Econ. Co-operation in Geneva 31, Econ. WorldConf. in London 33, Emergency Econ. Cttee. for Europe45; Chm., ECE 47- .

Wahba, Hafiz (Sau. Arab.); b. 89, Cairo; ed. atSchool of Moslem Canon Law of Univ. of El-Azhar;Counselor to Sultan of Nejd 21-26; app. Asst. to Viceroyand Dir. of Ed., Hejaz 26; Min. to U.K. 30; Rep. Conf.for Reduction and Limitation of Armaments in Geneva32, Palestine Conf. in London 39, UNCIO 45, 1stsesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn.GA 48.

Waithayakon, H.R.H. Prince Wan (Siam); b. 91,Bangkok; ed. at Oxf. and L'Ecole des Sciences Politiquesin Paris; Sec. of Legation in Paris 17-19; Private Sec.to Min. of For. Affairs 19-24; Under-Sec. of State forFor. Affairs 24-26; Min. to U.K. 26-30; Perm. Rep. toLN 27-30; Adviser to Premier's Office and For. Office33-46; app. Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Chm., Siamese del. to1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep.IC 48; Chm., Siamese del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48.

Walker, E. Ronald (Australia); b. 07; ed. at Univs.of Cambridge and Sydney; fmr. Fellow of RockefellerFoundation at Cambridge, Lecturer in Econ. at SydneyUniv., and Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of Tasmania; DeputyDir.-Gen. of War Organization of Industry, and Chm.of Inter-Departmental Cttee. on Ed. during 2nd WorldWar; Mem. of Hdqrs. Staff of UNRRA in Wash. 45;Rep. to Governing Body of ILO, to Inter-Allied Repara-tions Agency, to Int. Bu. of Ed., and to Gen. Confs. ofUNESCO; Chm., Exec. Bd. of UNESCO 47-48; Mem.of Exec. Bd. of UNESCO 47- .

Wang Shih-chieh (China); b. 91, Chung Yang Dist.,Hupeh Prov.; ed. at Univ. of London and Faculté deDroit, Paris; LL.D. (Paris) 20; Prof. of Const. Law atNatl. Peking Univ.; Dean, Coll. of Law, Natl. PekingUniv.; Dir., Bu. of Laws and Institutions, Natl. Govt. ofChina; Mem. of PCA 28; Pres. of Natl. Wuhan Univ.29-34; Min. of Ed. 33-37; Sec-Gen. of People's Polit.Council 38-42; Min. of Inf. 39-42; Sec.-Gen. of Cen.Planning Bd. 40-43; Dir. of Counselor's Office, Natl.Mil. Counsel 38-46; Mem. of Presidium, People's Polit.Council 43- ; Min. of Inf. 44-45; Min. for For. Affairs45- ; Chm., Chinese del. to Paris Peace Conf. 46, to2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Ward, Eric E. (Australia); ed. at Melbourne Univ.;Econ. Adviser to Br. Commonwealth Rep., Allied Coun-cil for Japan 46-47; Acting Consul-Gen. for Australiain the Phil. 47-48; Mem. of Australian del. to 1st and2nd sesns. ECAFE 47, Chm., Australian del. to 3rd sesn.48.

Warner, Edward (U.S.A.); b. 94, Pittsburgh, Penn.;ed. at Harvard and Mass. Inst. of Technology; Prof. ofAeronautical Eng. at Mass. Inst. of Technology 20-26;Asst.-Sec. of Navy for Aeronautics 26-29; Ed. Aviation29-34; Vice-Chm. of Fed. Aviation Comm. 34-35; con-sultant, aeronautical eng. 35-38; Mem. of U.S. CivilAeronautics Authority (now Civil Aeronautics Bd.)39-45; Vice-Chm. 41-45; Mem. of U.S. del. to Int.

Civil Aviation Conf. in Chicago 44; Pres. of InterimCouncil of PICAO 45-47; Pres. of ICAO Council 47- .

Wasson, Thomas Campbell (U.S.A.); b. 96, GreatFalls, Montana; ed. at New Jersey State Agric. Coll.,Cornell Univ. and Melbourne Univ.; served in Army17-19; plantation mgr. 20-24; Clerk at Amer. Con-sulate in Melbourne 24, Vice-Consul 25; Vice-Consul inAdelaide 29, Puerto Cortes 30, Naples 33; Consul inNaples 35, Florence 36, Lagos 37, Vigo 39, Dakar 40;assigned to Dept. of State 41-46; Act. Asst. Chief, Div.of African Affairs 45, Act. Chief 46; app. First Sec. andConsul at Embassy at Paris 46, at Athens 47; Consul atJerusalem 48; Rep. to UN Palestine Truce Comm.; as-sassinated May 23, 48.

Watt, Alan Stewart (Australia); b. 01, Croydon,N.S.W.; ed. at Sydney Univ., Oxf. Univ. and also in Ger.;Assoc. to Sup. Ct. Justices in N.S.W. 28-32; practisingbarrister in Sydney 33-37; app. Chief of Int. Coop. Sect.in Dept. of Ext. Affairs 37; app. First Sec., AustralianLegation in Wash. 40, later Charge d'Affaires; Rep. ILOConf., N.Y. 41; Min., later Amb., to U.S.S.R. 47- ;Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. Freedom of Inf. Conf., Geneva 48.

Webb, James Edwin (U.S.A.); b. 06, Greenville Co.,N. Carolina; ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina (A.B. 28) andGeorge Wash. Univ.; Sec. to Congressman Edward W.Pou 32-34; Personnel Dir. and Asst. to Pres. of SperryGyroscope Co., Brooklyn, N.Y. 36-41, Sec. and Treasurer41-43; Vice-Pres. 43-44; Maj., USMC and CommandingOfficer, 1st Marine Air Warning Group 44-45; Exec.Asst. to Under-Sec. of Treasury 46; Dir., Bu. of Budget46-48; Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions 46- .

Wheeler, Leslie Alien (U.S.A.); b. 99, Ventura,Iowa; ed. at Pomona Coll. in Cal. and Harvard Univ.;Spec. Agent, Dept. of Com. 23-26; Assoc., Sr., andPrincipal Agric. Econ. and Chief of For. Agric. Service,Dept. of Agric. 26-39; Dir., Office of For. Agric. Rela-tions 39- ; Vice-Chm., Exec. Cttee. of FAO; Chm., Int.Wheat Council; Chm., Int. Cotton Advisory Cttee.; Rep.to UN Interim Co-ordinating Cttee. for Int. CommodityAgts. 47- .

Wichers, N. J. L. van Buttingha (Neth.); b. 99, TheHague; ed. at Univ. of Leyden; Stat. at Perm. Office ofInt. Inst. of Stats. 24-39; app. Asst. Dir. 36; Sec. forInt. Stat. Inst. at Int. Stat. Congs. in Warsaw 28, Tokyo30, Madrid 31, Mex. 33, London 34, Athens 36 andPrague 38; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. 47- .

Wilgress, L. Dana (Can.); b. 92, Vancouver; ed. atMcGill Univ.; Trade Comr. in Omsk, Siberia 16, inVladivostok 18, in Hamburg 22-32; investigated tradeopportunities in China and Europe 20-21; app. Dir. ofCommercial Intelligence Service in Dept. of Trade andCom. 32, Deputy Min. of Trade and Com. 40; Adviserto Can. del. to Empire Econ. Conf. in Ottawa 32; Mem.of Trade Mission to S. Amer. 41; Min. to U.S.S.R. 42-44, app. Amb. 44; Sr. Adviser to Can. del. to UNCIO45; Chm., Can. del. to PC 45; Alt. Rep. to 1st part of1st sesn. GA, London 46; Rep. to 2nd part of 1st sesn.GA, N.Y. 46, Paris Peace Conf. 46; app. Min. to Swit.(retaining personal rank of Amb.) 47; Vice-Chm., ITOPrep. Cttee. 47; Chm., ITO Exec. Cttee. 47- ; Rep. 7thsesn. of ECOSOC 48.

Wilson, A. Dash (Lib.); b. 98, Harper, Maryland Co.;ed. at Cuttington Coll.; fmr. Clerk of 4th Judicial CircuitCt.; admitted to bar in 28; Mem. of Lib. Natl. Legis.since 32; present Mem. of Sen.; Prof. of Math. and

W


Eng. Lit. at Monrovia Coll. of the Afr. Methodist Church29-30; present Second Vice-Pres. of State Coll. of Lib.;Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, Vice-Chm. 3rd Cttee.

Wilson, David (N.Z.); b. 80, Glasgow, Scotland;took up perm. residence in N.Z. in 15; app. Sec.-Treasurer of Auckland Labour Representation Cttee. 20;Asst. Sec. of Labour Party 31-36, Natl. Sec. 36-40; app.Mem. of Natl. Legis. Council 37, Leader of Council andMin. without Portfolio 39; Min. of Man-Power, Natl.Service and Civil Defence respy. 40-44; fmr. Mem. ofN.Z. War Council; fmr. Min. of Immigration; HighComr. in Can.; Chm. of N.Z. del. to Food and Agric.Conf. 45, PICAO Conf. in Montreal, Perm. MigrationCttee. of ILO and Int. Labour Conf. 46; Rep. UNCIO45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Vice-Chm., 1stsesn. of UN Social Comm. 47.

Wilson, Joseph Vivian (N.Z.); b. 94, N.Z.; ed. inN.Z. and Trinity Coll., Cambridge; Mem. of N.Z. Ex-peditionary Force 15-19; fmr. Mem. of LN Secre. at Asst.to Sec.-Gen. and later as Head of Cen. Sect.; Asst. Dir.of Research, Royal Inst. of Int. Affairs in London 40;Mem., Dept. of Ext. Affairs, Wellington 44- ; Rep.1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Wilson, Roland A. (Australia); b. 04, Tasmania; ed.at Univs. of Tasmania, Oxf., and Chicago; D. Phil.(Oxf.) 29, Ph.D. (Chicago) 30; Lecturer in Econ. atUniv. of Tasmania 30-32; Economist to CommonwealthTreas. 32-35; Rep. Br. Empire Stat. Conf. 35; Com-monwealth Stat. and Econ. Adviser to Treas. 36- ; Perm.Head of Dept. of Labour and Natl. Service 41-46; Asst.and Consultant to Australian del. to UNCIO 45; Econ.Counselor, Embassy in Wash. 45- ; Pres. of Econ. Soc.of Australia and N.Z.; Rep. UN Econ. and EmploymentComm. 47- ; Vice-Chm., 1st sesn. 47, Chm. 2nd sesn. 47.

Winiarski, Bohdan (Pol.); b. 84, Bohdanowo; ed. atLycée of Lomza, Warsaw, Cracow, Paris, and Heidelberg;LL.D. (Cracow) 10; Lecturer at Pol. School of Polit.Sci. 11-14; active service in Russian Army 15-17; LegalAdviser to Pol. del. at Peace Conf. 17-20; app. Prof. ofFac. of Law in Poznan 22, Dean 36-39; Mem. of LNPerm. Comm. on Communications and Transit 21—27,Vice-Pres. 24-26; Rep. Int. Oder Comm. 23-30; Commis-sary of Govt. for Liquidation of Ger. Property 24-27;Deputy to Diet 28-35; Pol. Agent before Perm. Ct. ofInt. Justice in Oder Affair 29; Prof. at Acad of Int. Law,The Hague 33; Pres. of Bank of Pol. 41-46; Judge ofICJ 46- .

Winiewicz, Jozef (Pol.); b. 05; ed. in econ. andpolit. sci. at Univ. of Poznan; Ed.-in-Chief, DziennikPoznanski 30-39; Ed. Wiesci Polski in Budapest 39-41;Mem. of Pol. Min. of Prep. Work for Peace Conf. 41-45;fmr. Counselor of Embassy in London; Rep. Peace Conf.in Paris 46; app. Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Rep. 1st sesn. GA46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Witteveen, Miss Maria Z. N. (Neth.); b. 04; ed. atLeyden Univ., LL.D.; Mem. of LN Secre. 31-39; Sec. toNeth. del. to Exec. Cttee. of PC, PC, 1st part of 1st sesn.GA, London, and last LN Asmb. in Geneva 46; Sec-Gen.of Neth. del. to Paris Peace Conf. 46; Adviser of Neth.del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, to 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. Exec. Bd. of UNICEF; Adviser ofNeth. del. to 5th, 6th, and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC 47- ;present Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions.

Wold, Aklilou Abte (Eth.); b. 12, Eth.; ed. at FrenchLycée, Alexandria, and Univ. of Paris; Charge d'Affaires,

Legation in Paris 35-40; Vice-Min. of Pen (Imp. Secre.)42-43; Vice-Min. of For. Affairs 43- ; Rep. UNCIO 45;Chm., Eth. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46,Paris Peace Conf., and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Wold, Terje (Nor.); b. 99; lawyer 21- ; advocate31; Judge of Appeal Ct. 36-39; Min. of Jus. 39-45;Judge of Sup. Ct.; Chm., For. Relations Cttee. of Nor.Parl.; M.P.; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd sesn. GA,N.Y. 47.

Woodbridge, Robert Edmon (Costa Rica); b. 20,San Jose; ed. in Costa Rica, Paris and Texas; Alt. Rep. toTC; publ. in Costa Rica; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission toTanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi 48.

Wyndham White, Eric (U.K.); b. 13; ed. at West-minster City School and Univ. of London; Mem. ofEnglish Bar; Lecturer, London School of Econ.; Min.of Econ. Warfare 39-41; First Sec. of Embassy in Wash.41-45; Econ. and Supply Adviser, Embassy in Paris 45;Spec. Asst. to Sir Humphrey Gale (European Dir. ofUNRRA) 45; Sec.-Gen., Emergency Econ. Cttee. forEurope 46; Exec. Sec., ITO Prep. Cttee. 46-47; Exec.Sec., UN Conf. on Trade and Employment, Havana 47-48; Exec. Sec., ITO Interim Comm. 48.

Yafi, Abdallah (Leb.); b. 01, Beirut; ed. in Beirutand at Univ. of Paris; LL.D. (Paris); admitted to Barin Beirut 26; Mem. of Chamber of Deputies from Cityof Beirut 37-39 and 43- ; Prime Min. and Min. of Jus.38-39, later Min. of Jus. and Fin. until 47; Rep. UNCIO45, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Yang, Y. N. (China); fmr. Dir. of Danger DrugsDept. of Cen. Health Bu.; fmr. Dir. of Cen. Health Bu.;fmr. Dir. of Fukien Quarantine Office; fmr. Dir. of Cen.Biochemical Med. Manufacturing Bu. of Min. of Health;fmr. Prof. of Med. Coll. of Hopei Univ.; present Mem.of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.

Yang Yung-Ching (China); ed. at Soochow Univ.,George Wash. Univ. and Bowdoin Coll.; LL.D.; PrivateSec. to Wellington Koo (Min. in Wash.) 16-20; Attacheand Sec. of Chinese Legation in London 20-22; Sec. ofChinese del. to First LN Asmb. 20, and to DisarmamentConf. in Wash. 21-22; Mem. of Min. of For. Affairs22-27; Pres. of Soochow Univ. 27- ; Sr. Sec. and Acting-Dir. of Dept. of Int. Affairs in Min. of For. Affairs 31;fmr. Visiting Prof. of Chinese Civilization at variousAmer. Univs.; Dir. of Inf. and Pub. Relations Div. ofChinese News Service; Assoc. Sec. of Cttee. III-l, UNCIO45; Assoc. Chief of Sect. on Econ. and Soc. Questions,PC 45 and GA, London 46; Adviser to Chinese del.1st sesn. GA 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Adviser,2nd and 3rd sesns. of ECOSOC; Rep. UN Soc. Comm.47- , Vice-Chm. 47- .

Yates, Frank (U.K.); b. 02; ed. at St. John's Coll.,Cambridge; Sc.D. 48; Research Officer and Math. Ad-viser, Gold Coast Geodetic Survey 27-31; assoc. withRothamsted Experimental Station 31- , Head of Dept.of Stat. 33- , Head of Agric. Research Stat. Service47- ; Sci. Adviser to various Ministries since 39; Wing-Comdr. (Hon.) R.A.F. 43-45; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. onStat. Sampling 47- .

Zebrowski, Tadeusz (Pol.); b. 02, Warsaw; ed. atUniv. of Warsaw and Sorbonne; Ph.D. (Warsaw) 29;Asst. to Dir. of Gen. State Archives 21-29; in U.S.A.on Rockefeller Fellowship in Social Services 31-33; Prof.

Y

Z


of Geog. at Univ. of Warsaw 33-39; took part in defenseof Warsaw in 39; imprisoned in Ger., liberated byU.S.S.R. Army in 45; Rep. Potsdam Conf. 45; Rep.Meeting of Deputy For. Mins. in London 47; Deputy-Dir. of Polit. Dept. in Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn.GA, N.Y. 47.

Zoricic, Milovan (Yugos.); b. 84, Zagreb; ed. atUniv. of Zagreb; LL.D.; Legal Agent for Treas., Office ofAtty.-Gen. at Zagreb, at same time Legal Adviser to Govt.of Croatia and Slavonia 10; fmr. Head of Polit. Dept.of Admn. for Croatia and Slavonia, later Prefect; app.Pres. of Admn. Ct. of Zagreb 29; app. by LN Council aMem. of Governing Comm. of Saar Territory 32, Deputy-Pres. during plebiscite year; app. Mem. of PCA 35; adhoc Judge in work of Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. in cases ofPajzs-Csáky-Esterházy, and Losinger 36; elected Judge ofSup. Ct. of Jus. of Zagreb 45; Alt. Rep. 1st part of 1stsesn. GA, London 46; Judge of ICJ 46- .Zorin, Valerian A. (U.S.S.R.); b. 02; undertook re-sponsible work in Cen. Cttee. of Young Communist Lea.22-32; post-graduate student at Higher Communist Inst.of Ed. 33; undertook Party and pedagogic work 35-41;

app. Asst. Gen.-Sec. People's Commissariat for For. Af-fairs 41, head of Fourth European Dept. 43-45; app.Amb. to Czech. 45; Rep. UN Social Comm.; Rep. 2ndsesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. ECE 47.

Zuloaga, Pedro (Venez.); b. 98, Caracas; ed. at Cen.Univ. of Venez., Harvard, Paris Law School; LL.D.(Paris) 24; Comr.-Gen. of Venez. at World Exposition,Paris 37; Rep. Int. Stat. Inst. Prague 38; CommercialAttache, Paris 38-39; Comr. of Immigration and Coloni-zation for Venez. in U.S.A. 41-47; Mem. of Venez. del.to UNCIO 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46;Perm. Alt. Rep. to UN 47- .

Zung, Miss Cecilia Sieu-ling (China); ed. at SoochowUniv. Law School, Columbia Univ., N.Y. Univ. andbusiness, banking and trade schools in San Francisco; fmr.math. teacher in Shanghai High School; fmr. chief in-terpreter in law firm of Yu-Ling (Ex Vice-Min. of Jus.);practising lawyer in Shanghai 34-37 and 46- ; fmr. U.S.Postal Censor and Sr. Translator, San Francisco and N.Y.;fmr. Biographical Research Analyst of U.S. O.S.S. inWash.; Prof. at Soochow Univ. Law School 46- ; Rep.UN Comm. on Status of Women 47— .

[ 1947-48 ] Appendices - the United Nations

Documents

Transcript of [ 1947-48 ] Appendices - the United Nations