لیست جامع 10 هزار لغت انگلیسی

A Comprehensive List of 10000 Essential Words in English www.Negar-Bustan.ir 1

A list of 3000 most essential words in English (the best vocabulary list in the world)

(This list covers up to IELTS band score 3)

Word Definition Farsi Translation Example You یوو، ی

1. Used to refer to the person or people you

are talking to. 2. People generally

تو، شما مردم

I love you. You learn to accept these things as you

get older. I آی

Used as the subject of a verb to refer to the person speaking or

writing

I had lunch with Glen منyesterday.

To توو، ت

Used to give the reason for doing

something. Used with a verb to make the infinitive

حرف اضافه بین افعال، به سمت، به،

به منظور، به هدف

I'm just going out to get some milk.

The ، دیی د

Used before nouns to refer to particular

things or people that have already been talked about or are

already known

آن، خیلی وقت ها معنی ندارد

Can you pass the salt?

And ن ند، ا اند، ا

Used to join two words or two parts of

a sentence

Tea and coffee و

That ت دت، د

1. Used to refer to something or

someone that has already been talked

about or seen 2. Used to refer to

something or someone that is not

near you

آن آن برای اشاره به دور

Did you know that woman in the post

office?

He went through that door.


Of وآو ، ا

Belonging or relating to someone or

something

.A friend of mine مال، کسرهPart of the problem

Me میی

Used after a verb or preposition to refer to

the person who is speaking or writing

She gave me some من )در جایگاه مفعول(money.

In این

Not ساز پیشوند منفی داخل توی

Inaccurate

This دیس

Used to refer to something that you have already talked

about

How did you hear اینabout this course?

For ر فر، ف

Intended to be given to or used by someone or something

برای به منظور

I've bought a few clothes for the new

baby.

No نوو( )ن

Not any; not one; not a

There are no pockets نهin these trousers.

No. ر نامب

Written abbreviation for number

Go to door no.2 شماره

Have و هو، ه

Used with the past participle of another

verb to form the present and past perfect tenses

فعل کمکی برای ساخت حال کامل و گذشته کامل

Have you seen Roz?

My مای

Belonging to or relating to the person who is speaking or

writing

.Tom's my older son مال من، مربوط به من

It's not my fault.

Just جاست

1.Only 2. A very short time

ago

فقطهمین االن،تازه

تازه همین اخیرا،

He just wants to win. We've only just begun.


Not نات

Used to form a negative phrase after verbs like 'be', 'can',

'have', 'will', 'must', etc, usually used in the short form 'n't' in

speech

منفی ساز افعال کمکی و مودال ها

I can't go.

Do دوو، د

1. Used with another verb to form

questions and negative phrases 2. To perform an

action or job

فعل کمکی برای ساخت خیر یا منفی -سواالت بله

کردن افعال انجام دادن

Do you need any help?

I don't know. Go upstairs and do

your homework.

Have و هو، ه

1. To own something 2. To eat or drink

something, To do sth

داشتنخوردن یا نوشیدن یا

انجام دادن

I have two horses. We are having dinner

at 7 o'clock.

Can I have a quick shower?

Be بی

Used to describe or give information about

someone or something

.I'm sixteen بودنBe quiet!

On آن

1. On a surface of something 2. About

روی درباره

We put all of our medicine on a high

shelf. A book on pregnancy

Your ر یر، ی

Belonging or relating to the person or

people you are talking to

مال تو مال شما

Can I borrow your pen?

Was ز واز، و

Past simple I/he/she/it of be

.I was sick yesterday بودم، بود


With )ویث(

Used to say that people or things are in

a place together or are doing something

together

Emma lives with her باhusband in New York.

We ویی

Used as the subject of the verb when the person speaking or

writing is referring to themselves and one or more other people

My wife and I both ماplay golf and we love

it.

But تبات ، ب

Used to introduce something new that you say, especially something that is different or the

opposite from what you have just said

I'd drive you there, but اماI don't have my car.

All آل )ال(

Every one (of), or the complete amount or number (of), or the

whole (of)

All animals have to همهeat in order to live.

Well

Healthy خوب، سالم خب

I'm not very well.

He هی، ایی

Used as the subject of the verb when

referring to someone male who has already

been talked about

When is Paul" او )مرد(coming?"

About بوت ا

Subject or person relating to a particular

A book about the دربارهSpanish Civil War

Right رایت

Correct or true درست حق

سمت راست

He only got half the answers right.


Get ت گ

Verb participle getting, past tense got, past

participle got, US gotten

I need to get some گرفتنbread on the way

home.

Here ر هیی

In this place اینجا Does Jane live near here?

Come here! Out اوت

، بیرونفراتر رفتن To outgrow something.

To outnumber

If

To say that something will happen only after

something

اگر که آیا

We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good.

Her

ر ه

Used after a verb or preposition to refer to someone female who

has

Where's Kath - have او )زن(you seen her?

She

شی

Pronoun Uk Strong /Ʃiː/ Us Weak /Ʃi/ Us Used As The Subject Of The Verb When

Referring To Someone Female Who Has

Already Been Talked

او )زن("When is Ruth

coming?" "She'll be here soon".

Can کن

To be able to do something

.We can't pay the rent توانستن

Up پآ

Towards or in a higher place

.He ran up the stairs باال

Want توان

To hope to have or do something, or to wish

for something

.He wants a new car خواستن


Now نو

At the present time االن She's finished her degree and now she

teaches English.

Go وگ

و( )گ

To move or travel somewhere

I'd love to go to رفتنAmerica.

Him هیم

Used after a verb or preposition to refer to someone male who has already been

talked about

Where's Serge - have او مردyou seen him?

There ر د

Used to show that something exists or

happens

There are three girls آنجاin my family.

ATM

م ی تی ا ا Abbreviation for automated teller

machine: a machine, usually in a wall

outside a bank, shop, etc. From which you

can take money out of your bank account

using a special card:

Is there an ATM near عابر بانکhere? I need to get some money out.

Internet access رن ت س اینت اکس

The ability to connect to the internet:

The city is creating a دسترسی به اینترنتhuge zone of free wireless internet

access. Africa افریک

The continent that is to the south of the

Mediterranean Sea, to the east of the

Atlantic Ocean, and to the west of the Indian

Ocean

Africa has a hot قاره آفریقاclimate.


Air conditioner ر ن ندیش ر ک ا ر( ن ندیش )ا ک

A machine that keeps the air in a building

cool

The air conditioner کولرwas too cold.

And you? اند یوو؟

I’m fine thanks, and و شما چطور؟ you?

Answer the phone ر د فون انس ون( ر د ف )انس

جواب دادنتلفن I couldn’t answer the phone because I was

busy working. Be good at sth

بی گوود ات سام ثینگBe skilled at sth در چیزی مهارت داشتن I’m good at math.

Bsc س سی بی ا

Abbreviation for Bachelor of Science: a

first-level university degree in science:

مدرک کارشناسی همه رشته ها به جز علوم

انسانی و هنر

A BSc in geology/chemistry/bio

logy

BA ی بی ا

Abbreviation for Bachelor of Arts: a

first university degree (= qualification) in the

arts or social sciences, or someone who has this degree:

مدرک کارشناسی رشته های هنر و علوم انسانی

Farida has a BA in History from the

University of Sussex.

Not bad نات بد

"?How are things" بد نیست "Not too bad, thanks."

Come from کام فرام

To be born, got from, or made in a

particular place:

اهل جایی بودن منتسب به کسی بودن

She comes from Italy. Does that quote come

from Shakespeare? Pedestrian crossing ن کراسینگ ستریی د پ

Watch out! You are محل عبور عابر پیاده getting close to

pedestrian crossing Czech republic ک ریپابلیک چ

Czech republic is جمهوری چک country in Europe.

Please do not disturb لیز دو رب وپ نات دیست

ب( )دیست

Please do not disturb لطفا مزاحم نشوید I’m doing my homework.


Public transport رنسپرتپابلیک ت رنسپ ت()ت

UK US transportation a system of vehicles, such as buses, trains,

aircraft, etc. For getting from one place to another:

Investment in public حمل و نقل عمومیtransport (= buses, trains, etc. available for everyone to use)

Primary school سکوول ری ا پرایم

(US) an elementary school

مدرسه ابتدایی )در انگلستان(

(UK) a primary/secondary

school.

No problem م نو پرابل

Said to show that you will or can do what someone has asked

you to:

Can you get me to" مشکلی نیستthe station by 11.30?"

"No problem."

Scotland ند سکات ل ا

A country that is part of the United Kingdom

کشور اسکاتلند

Secondary school سکوول ری ا ند ک س

(US) Middle school مدرسه راهنمایی A middle/a high/a secondary school

Do the shopping دوو د شاپینگ

The activity of buying things from shops,

especially food

My granddaughter خرید کردنdoes my weekly shopping for me.

Or so ار س

Approximately حدودا They raised two hundred dollars or so

for charity. Switzerland ند ل سویت س

A country in central Europe

Switzerland is a کشور سوئیسmember of European

union. Take an exam ک ان ایگزم تی

To sit an exam امتحان دادن American students ranked fourth in those taking the geography

exam. That’s all دتس آل )ال(

There’s nothing left to همه اش همین است say, that’s all.


This is Mr … (on phone)

ر دیس ایز میست

آقای .. هستم ) در هنگام معرفی در گفتگوی تلفنی(

This is Mr White, may I speak to Mrs Jones?

MOTHER TONGUE ر تانگ ماد ) )ماد

The first language that you learn when

you are a baby, rather than a language

learned at school or as an adult

Many immigrants not زبان مادریonly learn English in

addition to their mother tongue, but also speak other

languages. Traffic jam رفیک جم ت

A large number of vehicles close

together and unable to move or moving

very slowly:

ترافیکیمسیر I was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour

yesterday.

Traffic light رفیک الیت ت

One of a set of red, yellow, and green

lights that control the movement of vehicles,

usually at a point where two or more

roads join:

The police pulled him چراغ راهنمایی و رانندگیover for failing to stop at a red traffic light.

The UK د یو ک

Abbreviation for the United Kingdom: the

country of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland:

نگلستانا -بريتانيا When were you last in the UK?

The US د یو ا س

Abbreviation for the United States of

America

کشور ایاالت متحده آمریکا

A new study of education in the US

has just been published.


Whereabouts بوتس ر ا و

The place where a person or thing is:

ی، جا، مکانکجا Whereabouts in Tehran?

Trupin is thought to be in the Caribbean, although his exact

whereabouts are/is a mystery.

For a while فر ا وایل

A length of time برای مدتی I only stayed for a short while.

Extended family لی ندید فم ایکست

A family that includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and others in addition to parents

and children

خانواده بزرگ، گسترده فامیل

A lot of people in his employ and in his extended family

tiptoed around Jake, always careful of

triggering his wrath. Family gathering رینگ لی گد فم

A party or a meeting when many people come together as a

group:

We had a wonderful مهمانی خانوادگیfamily gathering last

night.

Sibling rivalry لری سیبلینگ رایو

Competition and arguments among

brothers and sisters

There was barely any رقابت بین خواهر و برادرsibling rivalry in our

family. Close-knit لوس نیت ک وس( ل )ک

If a group of people are close-knit, they all help and support each

other:

دارای روابط نزدیک به .هم

صمیمی

A close-knit family/community

Way of life و الیف ی ا و

The manner in which a person lives

,Sleeping in doorways سبک زندگیbegging for food and money - it's not an enviable way of life.

Language barrier ر لنگوویج بریی

A barrier to communication

between people who are unable to speak a common language.

Zhao wasn't able to مانع زبانenjoy himself in

Germany because of the language barrier’


Means of communication

نا مینز یش میوونیک و ک

The process by which messages or

information is sent from one place or

person to another, or the message itself:

E-mail is an وسایل ارتباطیincreasingly important

means of business communication.

Time-consuming نسییومینگ تایم ک

A time-consuming task takes a lot of

time to do:

Producing a dictionary وقت گیرis a very time-consuming job.

The solar system م ر سیست سول ول سیست م()س

the sun and the group of planets that move

around it

Earth is in the solar منظومه شمسیsystem.

State-of-the-art و دیی آرت یت ا ست ا

)آت(

Very modern and using the most recent ideas and methods:

The control panel مدرنuses all the newest technology and is

considered state-of-the-art.

One

وان

The number شماره یک He had two slices and I only had one.

Why

وای

Used to ask or talk about the reasons for

something

Why didn't you call چراme!?

See سیی

To notice people and things with your eyes

?Have you seen Jo دیدن

Come کام

Participle past tense came, past come

Come and see what آمدنI've done.

Good

گوود

Enjoyable, pleasant, or interesting

.A good book خوبDid you have a good

time at the party?


They ی د

Group Used as the subject of

the verb when referring to a group of

people, animals, or things that have

already been talked about

I saw Kate and Nigel آنهاyesterday - they came

over for dinner. "Have you seen my

car keys?" "They're on the kitchen table.

Really لی ریی

Very or very much واقعا She's really nice.

When ن و

Used to ask at what time something happened or will

happen

کی؟ چه وقت؟ زمانی که

When's your birthday?

Back بک

Where someone or something was before

برگشتن عقب کمر

When do you go back to college?

. From رام ف

Used to show the place, time, or level that someone or

something started at

Did you walk all the ازway from Bond

Street?

Were ر و

Past simple you/we/they of be

He told a diplomat بودندthat he might

withdraw if he were allowed to keep part of a disputed oil field.

Yes

ی س

Used to agree with something, or to give a positive answer to

something

Can I borrow your" بلهpencil?" "Yes, of

course".

His هیز

Belonging to or relating to someone

male who has already been talked about

Alex is sitting over مال اوthere with his

daughter. .


Or رار ، ا

Used between possibilities, or before

the last in a list of possibilities

Would you like toast یاor cereal?

.

Who

هوو

Name A1 used to ask about someone's name or

which person or group someone is talking

about

?Who told you چه کسیWho's that?

Because بیکاز

ز( )بیکاز، بیک

Used to give a reason for something

زیرا چون که

I phoned because I needed to talk to you.

Some سام

Used to refer to an amount of something without saying exactly

how much or how many

مقداری تعدادی برخی

You'll need a pair of scissors and some

glue.

Then ن د

At that time آنگاه سپس پس

Call me tomorrow - I'll have time to speak

then. .

Say ی س

A1 to speak words گفتن "I'd like to go home," she said.

An ان

Used instead of 'a' when the next word starts with a vowel

An apple یکAn hour

Way ی و

How you do something

مسیر راه جور شکل طریق جنبه

He looked at various ways of solving the

problem.


Us

آس


the person who is speaking or writing

and one or more other people

She gave us all a ماpresent.

Little ل لیت

Small in size or amount

کمی )تقریبا هیچی( کوچک

A little bag/box/town She's so little.

Never ر و ن

Not ever, not one time هرگز We've never been to Australia.

Too توو

Used before adjectives and

adverbs to mean 'more than is allowed, necessary, possible,

He decided it was too بیش از حدearly to get up and went back to sleep.

Sure شر

I'm sure that he won't mind

حتمی مطمئن

I'm sure that he won't mind.

More مر

Something in addition to what you already

have

Would anyone like بیشترsome more food?

Over

راو و

ر( وو )ا

Too much حد بیش از آنجا

To overeat. Overpopulated

Our راو

ر، آر( )او

Belonging to or relating to the person who is speaking and one or more other

people

Janice is our مال ماyoungest daughter.


Sorry ساری

Something that you say to be polite when

you have done something wrong, or

when you cannot agree with someone or accept something

.Sorry I'm late متاسفم

Where ر و

Used to ask about the place or position of


کجا جایی که

Where does she live?

Let ل ت

To allow someone to do something, or to allow something to

happen

گذاشتن اجازه دادن

Let them play outside.

Maybe یبی م

Possibly شاید Maybe we're too early.

Down وند

Towards or in a lower place

The kids ran down the پایینhill to the gate.

Man

من

An adult male human مرد A young tall man. Steve can solve

anything - the man's a genius.

Very

ری و

Used to emphasize an adjective or adverb

خیلی )قبل از صفات یا قیود(

She was very pleased.

By بای

Used to show the person or thing that

does something

توسط کنار

She was examined by a doctor.

Anything نی ثینگ ا

Used in questions and

negatives to mean 'something'

I don't have anything هرچیزیto wear.


Much ماچ

Quantifier, 'much' is used to ask In

questions about the amount of something.

Was there much خیلیfood?

How much money will I need for the taxi?

Any نی ا

Used in questions and negatives to mean

'some'

هیچی

Is there any of that lemon?

Any cake left?

Life الیف

Living things and their activities

.Human/marine life زندگیIs there life in outer

space? Even ن ایو

Flat, level, or smooth حتی I don't even know where it is.

. Off آف

Not touching or connected to

something or not on a surface

دور از بیرون از خاموش

Keep off the grass! A button came off my

coat.

Please

پلیز

Something that you say to be polite when

you are asking for something or asking

someone to do something

لطفا راضی کردن

Could you fill in the form, please?

Please may I use your telephone?

Thank )ثنک(

To tell someone that you are grateful for

something they have done or given you

I haven't thanked her تشکر کردنfor her present yet.

Only نلیاو و نلی()ا

Not more than a particular size or

amount

It'll only take a few فقطminutes.

Help لپ ه

To make it easier for someone to do

something

?You to set the table کمک کردنDad always helps me with my homework.


Two توو

The number 2 دو She broke the chocolate in two.

Talk تاک )تک(

To say things to someone

We were just talking صحبت کردنabout Simon's new

girlfriend.

People ل پیپ

More than one person مردم افراد

Our company employs over 400 people.

God گاد

A spirit or being believed to control some part of the

universe or life and often worshipped for

doing so, or something that

represents this spirit or being

The ancient Greek خداgods and goddesses.

Still ( استیل)

Used to say that something is

continuing to happen now or

He's still here if you هنوزwant to speak to him.

Wait یت( )و

Someone or something arrives or

someone or something is ready for

you

.I'm waiting for Clive منتظر ماندن

Into اینتوو

Towards the inside or middle of something

Stop running around داخلand get into bed!

Find )فایند(

To discover something or

someone that you have been searching

for

I can't find my glasses پیدا کردنand I've looked

everywhere.


Again ن گ ا ین( گ )ا

Once more دوباره I'll ask her again.

Thing )ثینگ(

Used to refer to an object without saying

its name

چیز مورد

How do I switch this thing off?

Call کال )کل(

To have a particular تماس گرفتن نامیدن

A man called John. What's your dog

called?

Told تلد

Past Of Tell گفت He told us the story.

Great یت( ر )گ

Very good عالی بزرگ

خیلی خوب

We had a great time.

Before بیفر

Earlier than something or someone

A week before قبل ازChristmas

Better ر ت ب

Comparative of good adjective

Jeff's been offered a بهترbetter job in the

States.

Ever

ر و ا

Time

Have you ever been تا به حالskiing?

Night نایت

The time in every 24 hours when it is dark and people usually

sleep

I didn't get any sleep شبlast night.

Than ندن ، د

Used to compare two different things or

amounts

نسبت به از) در مقام مقایسه(

Susannah's car is bigger than mine.


Away ی و ا

To or in a different place or situation

Go away and leave دورme alone.

First رست ف

Adjective Coming before all

others

Who was the first اولینperson to arrive at the

party?

Believe لییویب

To think that something is true, or that what someone

says is true

،اعتقاد داشتن اعتماد داشتن به کسی

Do you believe him?

Fine فاین

Well, healthy, or happy خوب جریمه

"How are you?" "I'm fine thanks. And

you."?

Home موه

وم( )ه

The place where you live or feel you belong

I tried to call him, but خانهhe wasn't at home.

After ر افت ر( )آفت

When a time or event has happened

We went swimming بعد ازafter lunch.

Last لست )الست(

The most recent آخرین طول کشیدن

What was the last film you saw?

These دییز

Plural of this اینها I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards.

Put پوت

To move something to a place or position

Where have you put گذاشتنthe keys?

Around روند ا

On all sides of something

They sat around the دور table.


Stop ستاپا

To finish doing something that you

were doing

He started to say متوقف شدن/کردنsomething and then

stopped.

Long النگ

Having a large distance from one end to the other

طوالنیدراز )وسیله، زمان، سفر و

)..

Long, brown hair A long dress

Always یز آلو یز( )الو

Every time, or at all times

.I always walk to work همیشه

Listen ن لییس

To give attention to someone or

something in order to hear them

What kind of music گوش دادنdo you listen to?

Those زدو

وز( )د

Plural of “that” آنها Can I help you with those bags?

Big بییگ

Large in size or amount

I come from a big بزرگfamily.

We're looking for a bigger house.

Lot الت

A lot; lots A1 a large number or amount of people or

things

He earns lots of خیلی زیادmoney.

Kind کایند

A type of thing or person

نوع مهربان

What kind of music do you like?

Wrong رانگ

Not correct اشتباه The wrong answer. We're going the wrong

way. Through تروو

From one end or side of something to the

other

در میان از طریق

The River Seine flows through Paris.


New نییوو

Different from before جدید I need some new shoes.

Guess س گ

To give an answer or opinion about

something without having all the facts

Can you guess how حدس زدنold he is?

Care ر ک

To think that something is

important and to feel interested in it or worried about it

He cares deeply about اهمیت دادن بهthe environment.

Bad بد

Not pleasant بد My phone bill was even worse than I'd

expected.

Leave لییو

To go away from someone or

something, for a short time or permanently

He left the house by ترک کردن، باقی گذاشتنthe back door.

Dad دد

A father بابا It was great to see your mum and dad at the concert last night.

Together ر د گ ت

With each other با هم We worked together on a project a couple

of years back. Remember ر مب ریم

To be able to bring back a piece of

information into your mind, or to keep a

piece of information in your memory

به یاد آوردن،به خاطر داشتن، به یاد

داشتن

She suddenly remembered (that) her keys were in her other

bag.

Mother ر ماد

A female parent مادر My mother was 21 when she got married.


Mom مام

A mother مامان My mom phoned last night.

Place یس ل پ

A position, building, town, area

His leg's broken in مکانtwo places.

Understand ستند آندر

To know the meaning of something that

someone says

I don't understand half درک کردنof what he says.

Actually لی اکچ

Used when you are saying what is the truth of a situation

He didn't actually say در واقعanything important.

Hear ر هیی

To be aware of a sound through your

ears

I could hear his voice شنیدنin the distance.

Baby یبی ب

A very young child بچه A baby girl/boy. Baby clothes.

Sandra had a baby (= gave birth to it) on 29

May.

Nice

نایس

Pleasant A1

They live in a nice old خوبhouse on Market

Street. We could go to the

coast tomorrow, if the weather's nice.

[ to do sth ] It was very nice to meet you.

[ doing sth ] Nice talking to you.


Father

ر فاد

1. Your male parent 2. Also Father, written abbreviation Fr (the title of) a Christian priest, especially a Roman Catholic or Orthodox priest:

My father took me to پدرwatch the football

every Saturday.

Father O'Reilly

Else لس ا

In addition to someone or something

Would you like دیگرanything else to eat?

Stay ی است

To continue to be in a place

The weather was bad ماندنso we stayed at

home.

Their رد

Belonging to or relating to a group of people, animals, or things that have

already been talked about

,It was their problem مال آنهاnot mine.

Course کرس

Used to say 'yes' and emphasize your

answer

دوره البته

"Can you help me?" "Of course"!

Might مایت

Used to talk about what will possibly

happen

It might be finished by ممکن استThursday.

Mind مایند

Someone's memory or their ability to think,

feel emotions, and be aware of things

For some reason her ذهنwords stuck in my

mind.

Every وری ا

Each one of a group of people or things

He knows the name هرof every child in the

school.


Enough ایناف

As much as is necessary

They had enough fuel کافیfor one week.

Try رای ت

To attempt t do something

امتحان کردن چیزی تالش کردم

Try not to drop anything this time.

Hell ل ه

According to some religions, the place where bad people

، شرایط جهنمیجهنم

I'll go to hell for this.

Came

یم ک

Past tense of come آمد

Someone سام وان

Used to refer to a person when you do not know who they are or when it is not important who they

are

There's someone at شخصیthe door.

Own اونون( )ا

Belonging to or done by a particular person

or thing

Each student has their مال خودown dictionary.

Family فمیلی

A group of people who are related to

each other, such as a mother, a father, and

their children

Her family is originally خانوادهfrom Ireland.

Whole هولول( )ه

Complete, including every part

She spent the whole کاملafternoon studying.

The whole family went to the show.

Another ر ناد ا

One more person or thing, or an additional

amount

Would you like یکی دیگرanother piece of

cake?


House هوس

A building where people live, usually one family or group

ویالییخانه A three-bedroomed house.

We went to my aunt's house for dinner.

Yourself لف یرس

The reflexive form of the pronoun 'you'

Don't cut yourself with خودتانthat sharp knife.

Idea آیدی

A suggestion or plan ایده "Why don't we ask George?" "That's a

good idea.

Ask اسک

To say something to someone as a

question that you want them to answer

درخواست کردن پرسیدن

I asked why the plane was so late.

Best ب ست

Superlative of good adjective better than

any other

She's one of our best بهترینstudents.

Must ماست

Used to say that it is necessary that

something happens or is done

The meat must be بایدcooked thoroughly.

Old الد

Having lived or existed for a long

time

پیر قدیمی

An old man/woman. An old house.

We're all getting older.

Woman نوم

An adult female person

.A 30-year-old woman زنThere were two

women at the bus stop.

Hello ل ه

Used to greet someone

Hello, Chris, how are سالمthings?

Which

وییچ

Used to ask or talk about a choice

between two or more things

کدام یک، که

Which of these do you like best?


Room رووم

A part of the inside of a building, which is

separated from other parts by walls, floors,

and ceilings

فضا، اتاق

A hotel room

Money مانی

(= Pieces of paper with values) that are used to buy things

How much money پولhave you got?

Left ل فت

On or towards the side of your body that is to the west when you are facing north

باقی مانده، سمت چپ

Step forward on your left leg.

Tonight نایتت

The night of this day, or during the night of

this day

What are you doing امشبtonight?

Real ل ریی

Existing and not imagined

Romance is never like واقعیthat in real life.

Son سان

Your male child فرزند پسر

Hope هوپوپ( )ه

To want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a

good reason to think that it might

I'm hoping for an امید، امیدوار بودنinterview next week.

Name

یم ن

The word or group of words that is used to

refer to a person, thing, or place

?What's your name نامMy name's Alexis.

Same یم س

He's the same age as مشابه یکسان me.

Happy هپی

Pleased and in a good mood,

A happy خوشحالmarriage/childhood.


Pretty پرییتی

Quite, but not extremely

The traffic was pretty نسبتا، تقریبا ،زیباbad.

I'm pretty sure they'll accept.

Girl رل گ

Noun female child or young woman

We have three دخترchildren - a boy and

two girls. Sir ر س

You call a man 'sir' when you are

speaking to him politely.

Excuse me, sir, is this آقاseat taken?

Show شو

Something, they prove that it is true.

Sales figures showed نشان دادنa significant increase

last month. Already دی آلر دی( )الر

Before now, or before a particular time in

the past

.I've already told him از قبل

May ی م

used to express possibility

ممکن است ماه می

There may be other problems that we don't know about.

Next کست ن

The week/year/Monday,

I'm planning to visit بعدیCalifornia next year.

Found فوند

To start an organization, especially by

providing money

تاسیس کردن )شرکت و غیره(

The company was founded in 1861.

Three ری ت

The number 3 School finishes at three (o'clock).

Honey هانی

A sweet, sticky food that is made by bees

عسل عزیزم

I know that it differs from other honeys.

Myself مایسلف

I bought myself a new خودم coat.


Exactly گزکتلیای

Used when you are giving or asking for information that is completely correct

What exactly seems دقیقاto be the problem?

Probably

بلی پراب

Used to mean that something is very

likely

شاید احتماال

I'll probably be home by midnight.

Hurt رت ه

To cause someone pain or to injure them

Simon hurt his knee آسیب زدنplaying football.

Both بوثوث( )ب

Used to talk about two people or things

The children both هر دوhave red hair.

While وایل

During the time that در حالی که I read a magazine while I was waiting.

Dead د د

Not now alive مرده She's been dead for 20 years now.

Alone لون ا

Without other people تنها She lives alone.

Since سینس

From a time in the past until a later time

or until now

از، از آنجایی که

They've been waiting since March.

Excuse

کسکییووز ا To forgive someone for something that is

not very serious

بهانه، بخشیدن کسی

Please excuse my appearance, I've been

painting

Start استارت

To begin doing something

We start work at nine شروع کردنo'clock.

Kill کییل

To make someone or something die

Sunday's bomb killed کشتن19 people.


Hard هارد

Firm and stiff, and not easy to press or bend

.A hard surface سختThe seats in the

waiting room were hard and

uncomfortable. Today

د یت

This day This day, or on this

day

It's Johann's birthday امروزtoday.

Today is Friday. Car کار

A vehicle with an engine, four wheels,

and seats for a small number of passengers

She goes to work by ماشینcar.

Ready دیی ر

Prepared for doing something

Give me a call when آمادهyou're ready.

Until

آنتیل

Continuing to happen before a particular time or event and

then stopping

The show will be on تا )به لحاظ زمانی(until the end of the

month.

Without

وییدوت

Not having, using, or doing something

I did the test without بدون any problems.

Whatever ر و وات

Anything or everything هر چیزی Do whatever you want.

Deal

دیل

Or an agreement, especially in business

.A business deal معاملهThe police refused to do/make/strike a deal

with the terrorists. Took تووک

Past tense of take برد

Here's your pen - I took it by mistake.

Once وانس

One time ،یکبار زمانی که

It's only snowed once or twice this year.


Friend ند ر ف

Someone who you know well and like

Sarah's my best دوستfriend.

Head د ه

The part of your body above your neck that contains your brain, eyes, ears, mouth, nose, etc and on

which your hair grows

He fell and hit his سرhead on the table.

Stuff استاف

Used to refer to a substance or a group of things or ideas, etc without saying exactly

what they are

There's some sticky مواد، چیزstuff on the carpet.

Most موستوست( )م

Used to show that someone or

something has the greatest amount of a

quality

ترین،- اکثر

She's the most beautiful girl I've ever

seen.

Worry رییو

)واری(

To think about problems or

unpleasant things that might happen in a

way that makes you feel anxious

Don't worry - she'll be نگران بودنall right.

Second

ند ک س

Referring to the peson, thing, or event

that comes immediately after the

first

You're second on the دومینlist.

This is my second piece of chocolate

cake.

Part پارت

One of the things that, with other things,

makes the whole of something

Part of this form بخشseems to be missing.


Truth رووث ت

The real facts about a situation

Do you think he was حقیقتtelling the truth?

School سکوول

A place where children go to be

educated

Which school do you مدرسهgo to?

I ride my bike to school.

Face یس ف

The front part of the head where the eyes, nose, and mouth are, or the expression on

this part

She's got a long, thin صورتface.

Forget تف رگ

ت( گ )ف

To be unable to remember a fact, something that

happened, or how to do something

Never forget how to فراموش کردنride a bike.

Business سنیبیز

The buying and selling of goods or services

The shop closed last تجارتyear, but now they're

back in business Each اییچ

Every one in a group of two or more things or people when they

are considered separately

A player from each of هرthe teams volunteered

to be captain.

Cause کاز

Someone or something that makes

something happen

دلیل علت

باعث شدن

The police are still trying to establish the

cause of the fire.

Soon سوون

After a short period of time

I've got to leave quite به زودیsoon.

Wife وایف

The woman that a man is married to

I've never met همسرWilliam's wife.


Use یووز

If you use something, you do something

with it for a particular purpose.

?Can I use your pen استفاده کردن

Chance چنس

The possibility that something will happen

Is there any chance of فرصت، شانسa drink?

Run ران

To move on your feet at a faster speed than

walking

He ran away when I دویدنtried to pick him up.

Move موو

If a person or an organization moves, they go to a different place to live or work.

کردن،نقل مکان حرکت کردن/دادن

Eventually, he moved to Germany.

Anyone نی وان ا

Used in questions and negatives to mean 'a

person or people'

I didn't know anyone هر کسیat the party.

Person ن رس پ

A human being شخص You're the only person I know here.

Bye بای

Goodbye خداحافظ Bye, see you tomorrow.

Somebody

سام بادی

Another word for someone

Somebody in the شخصیoffice will know.

Heart هارت

The organ inside your chest that sends

blood around your body

Isabel's heart was قلبbeating fast.

Such ساچ

Used to refer to something or

someone that you were just talking

about, or something or someone of that

type

از قبیل چنین

It's difficult to know how to treat such

cases.


Point پوینت

An opinion, idea, or fact that someone

says or writes

، نقطهنکته Could I make a point about noise levels?

Later ر یت ل

After some time بعدا I might arrange it for a later date.

Meet مییت

To come to the same place as someone

else by arrangement or by chance

We met for coffee last مالقات کردنSunday.

I met my old English teacher while trekking

in the Alps.

Anyway ی نی و ا

Used to give a more important reason for something that you

are saying

We can drive you to در هر صورتthe station - we go that way anyway.

Phone

)Telephone ( فن ل ت

A communication system that is used to talk to someone who is in another place

We'll contact you by تلفنphone when we get

the results.

Reason ن ریز

The facts abot why something happens or

why someone does something

Is there any particular دلیلreason why he doesn't

want to come? He left without giving

a reason. That was the reason

for telling her.

Lost الست

Not knowing where you are or where you

should go

.I got lost on the way گمشده

Look لک

To turn your eyes in the direction of something or

someone so that you can see them

Look at the picture on نگاه کردنpage two.


Bring برینگ

To take someone or something with you

when you go somewhere

Did you bring an آوردنumbrella with you?

Case یس ک

A particular situation or example of

something

People were موردimprisoned, and, in

some cases, killed for their beliefs.

Wish وییش

To want a situation that is different from the one that exists

I wish that I didn't آرزو، آرزو کردنhave to go to work.

Tomorrow مار ت

Day after today

It's my birthday فرداtomorrow.

Tomorrow is Friday.

Trust راست ت

To believe that someone is good and honest and will not

harm you

اعتماد کردن به کسی

My sister warned me

not to trust him.

Check ک چ

Examine To examine

something in order to make sure that it is correct or the way it

should be

I went to check that بررسی کردنI'd locked the door. Have you checked

your facts?

End ند ا

The final part of something such as a

period of time, activity, or story

I'll pay you at the end پایانof next month.

Late ل یت

After the usual time

I was late for work دیرthis morning.


Anymore نی مر ا

If you do not do something or

something does not happen anymore, you have stopped doing it

or it does not now happen.

I don't want to talk دیگر بیش از اینabout it anymore -

let's drop the subject.

Five فایو

The number 5 پنج I work five days a week.

Least لییست

Less than anyone or anything else

کمترین حداقل

Which car costs least?

Town تون

A place where people live and work, usually larger than a village

but smaller than a city

It's a small town in شهرستانthe north of England.

Year ر ی

A period of 12 months, or 365 or 366 days, especially from

1 January to 31 December

.Last year/next year سالHe joined the

company a year ago.

Make یک م

To produce or create something

ساختن باعث شدن

Shall I make some coffee?

Mean میین

To have a particular meaning

What does معنی دادن'perpendicular' mean?

Play ی ل پ

To take part in a sport or game

You play tennis, don't بازی کردنyou Sam?

Hate یت ه

To dislike someone or something very much

They've hated each متنفر بودن ازother since they were

kids.


Ago گ ا

Used to refer to a time in the past

They moved to New قبلYork ten years ago.

Beautiful ل بییووتیف

Very attractive زیبا A beautiful woman. Beautiful scenery.

Fact فکت

Something that you know is true, exists, or

has happened

I'm not angry that you حقیقتdrove my car, it's just

the fact that you didn't ask me first.

. Crazy یزی ر ک

Stupid or strange دیوانه A crazy idea. I was crazy not to

take that job.

Party پارتی

An event where people enjoy

themselves by talking, eating, drinking, and

dancing

.A birthday party مهمانیWe're having a party

to celebrate the occasion.

Sit سیت

To be in a position with the weight of your body on your bottom and the top

part of your body up, for example, on a

chair

Emma was sitting on نشستنa stool.

Open ن اپ

Not closed or fastened

، باز کردنباز An open door/window.

Someone had left the gate wide open.

Afraid ید فر ا

Used to politely tell someone bad news or

to politely disagree with someone

ترسیده متاسفانه

There are no tickets left, I'm afraid.


Between بیت ویین

In the space that separates two places,

people, or things

The town lies halfway بینbetween Florence and

Rome.

Important نت ایمپرت

Valuable, useful, or necessary

My family is very مهمimportant to me.

Rest ر ست

The part of something that remains, or the others that remain

باقی مانده استراحت

استراحت کردن

I'm not sure I want to spend the rest of my

life with him.

Fun

فان

Enjoyment or pleasure, or

something that gives you enjoyment or

pleasure

She's great fun to be لذتwith.

Have fun.

Kid کید

A child or young person

School kids بچه

Glad لد گ

Happy about something

I'm so glad to see خوشحالyou.

Everyone وری وان ا

Every person هر کس Everyone agreed with the decision.

Day ی د

A period of 24 hours روز The days of the week. January has 31 days.

Sister ر سیست

A girl or woman who has the same parents

as you

An older/younger خواهرsister.

My big/little sister.

Minute مینیت

A period of time equal to 60 seconds

She was ten minutes دقیقهlate for her interview.

Everybody

وری بادی ا

Another word for everyone

The terrorists forced همه کسeverybody to lie face

down on the floor


Bit بیت

Mainly UK a small amount or piece of

something

ذره یک ذره

I wrote it down on a bit of paper.

Couple ل کاپ

Two or a few زوج، ،تادو

چند تا

I went to New York with a couple of

friends.

Either ر راید ، آید

Used when you are giving a choice of two

or more things

Either call me tonight یاor I'll speak to you

tomorrow. Daughter

ر دات ر( )دت

Your female child فرزند دختر Liz and Phil have a daughter and three

sons.

Under آندر

Not enough کمتر از حد کافی زیر

Undercooked potatoes

Break ر یک ب

To separate into two or more pieces, or to

make something separate into two or

more pieces

They had to break a شکستنwindow to get in.

Door در

The part of a building, room, vehicle, or piece of furniture that you open or close to get inside it or out of it

Please shut the door درbehind you.

Set ت س

To arrange a time when something will

happen

تنظیم کردن برنامه ریز کردن

The next meeting is set for 6 February.

Easy ایزی

Not difficult آسان An easy choice. He thought the exam

was very easy.


Close لز ک

If something closes, it moves so that it is not open, and if you close something, you make it move so that

it is not open

Lie down and close بستنyour eyes.

.

Doctor ر داکت

)written abbreviation Dr( a person with a

medical degree whose job is to treat people

who are ill or hurt

The doctor prescribed دکتر، پزشکsome medication.

Far فار

Used to talk about how distant something is

How far is it from دورAustralia to New

Zealand? Walk واک )وک(

To move forwad by putting one foot in

front of the other and then repeating the

action

.I walked home راه رفتن

Need نیید

If you need something, you must

have it, and if you need to do something,

you must do it.

نیاز نیاز داشتن

I need some new shoes.

The country still desperately needs

help. .

Trouble ل راب ت

Problems, difficulties, or worries

She's been having a مشکلlot of trouble with her

boss recently.


Mine ماین

The things that belong or relate to the person

who is speaking or writing

I borrowed them from مال منa friend of mine.

Though ذوو( )ذ

Used to introduce a fact or opinion that

makes the other part of the sentence seem

surprising

And though she's هر چند که ... اماquite small, she's very

strong.

Time تایم

Time is what we measure in minutes,

hours, days, etc

He wants to spend زمانmore time with his

family.

Different دیفر نت

Not the same as someone or something

Jo's very different متفاوتfrom her sister, isn't

she?

Hospital ل هاسپیت

A place where sick or injured people go to be treated by doctors

and nurses

He was in the hospital بیمارستانfor two weeks.

Anybody نی بادی ا

She's a bit worried هر کس about moving to a big city where she won't

know anybody. Alright آلرایت

Another spelling of all right

درست بسیار خوب

"Don't worry, " he said reassuringly.

"Everything will be alright."

Wedding دینگ و

An official ceremony at which a man and woman get married

We're going to a عروسیwedding on Saturday.

Shut شات

To close something, or to become closed

.Shut the door بستنHe lay back and shut

his eyes.


Able ل یب ا

To have the ability to do something or the possibility of doing

something

He'll be able to help قادر بودنyou.

Die دای

Participle dying, past tense and past

Many of the refugees مردنdied of hunger.

Perfect کت رف پ

Without fault, or as good as possible

عالی بی عیب

James is a perfect husband and father.

Police لیس پ

The official organization that

makes people obey the law and that

protects people and places against

I heard a gun shot پلیسand decided to call

the police.

Stand استند

To be in a vertical position on your feet

We'd been standing ایستادنfor hours.

Hit هیت

To touch something quickly and with force using your hand or an object in your hand

ضربه زدن، کتک زدن

She hit him on the head with her tennis

racket.

Story استری

A description of a series of real or imaginary events

which is intended to entertain people

A horror/detective داستانstory.

The story of the revolution.

Tell us a story, grandpa.

Dinner ر دین

The main meal of the day that people

usually eat in the evening

What's for dinner شامtonight?


Against نست گ ا

Disagreeing with a plan or activity

مخالف در مقابل

Andrew wants to change offices but I'm

against it.

Husband ند هازب

The man you are married to

Janet's husband is in شوهرthe Navy.

Almost آلمست

If something almost happens, it does not happen but it is very close to happening.

I almost missed the تقریباbus.

Stupid ستووپید ا

Silly or not intelligent احمق That was a really stupid thing to do.

Pay ی پ

To give money to someone because you are buying something

from them, or because you owe

them mone

Helen paid for the پرداخت کردنtickets.

Answer ر انس

To speak or write back to someone who

has asked you a question or spoken to

you

I asked when she was جواب دادنleaving but she didn't

answer.

Four فر

The number 4 چهار Their little girl is nearly four.

Office آفیس

A room or building where people work

.An office worker ادارهI never get to the office before nine.

Cool کوول

Slightly cold, but not too cold

خنک خنک کردن عالی محشر

A cool breeze/day. She was decidedly cool towards me.

Angie's got some cool new sunglasses.


News

نییووز

The announcement of important events on television, radio, and

in newspapers

Did you see that اخبارreport about child

labour on the news last night?

Child چایلد

A young person who is not yet an adult

An eight-year-old بچهchild.

How many children are there in your

class? Half هف )هاف(

One of two eual parts of something; 1/2

Rice is eaten by half نیمهof the world's population.

Yours یرز

The things that belong or relate to the person

or people you are talking to

?Is this pen yours مال تو

Moment نت مم

A very short period of time

I'll be back in a لحظهmoment.

Sleep سلییپ ا

To be in the state of rest when your eyes are closed, your body is not active, and your mind is unconscious

?Did you sleep well خوابیدن

Young یانگ

Adjective uk /jʌŋ/ us A1 having lived or existed for only a

short time and not old

Young جوانchildren/people.

We were very young when we met.

Men ن م

Plural of man مردان The military expedition was made up of 100 officers and

men.


Sonny سانی

)old-fashioned ( a form of address used by an older person to a boy or a young man

,Look here, sonny پسرمyou've got a lot to

learn!

Lucky الکی

Having good things happen to you

You're lucky to have خوش شانسsuch a nice office to

work in. Pick پیک

To choose something or someone

Do you want to help انتخاب کردنme pick some

numbers for my lottery ticket?

Sometimes سام تایمز

On some occasions but always or often

He does cook گاهی اوقاتsometimes, but not

very often. .

Them م د


a group of people, animals, or things that

have already been talked about

I'm looking for my آنهاkeys - have you seen

them?

Bed د ب

A piece of furniture that you sleep on

.A single/double bed تخت خوابWhat time did you go

to bed last night?

Also

آلس

I addition همچنین She speaks French and also a little

Spanish.

Date یت د

A particular day of the month or year

تاریخ خرما

What's the date today?" "It's the fifth".


Line الین

A long, thin mark خط صف

A horizontal/straight/ver

tical line. Sign your name on

the dotted line. .

Lose لووز

To not be able to find someone or something

از دست دادن گم کردن

I've lost my passport.

Fire ر فای

Heat, light, and flames that are produced when something

burns

She had to be rescued آتشwhen her house

caught fire (= started to burn).

Free ری ف

Able to live, happen, or est without being controlled by anyone

or anything

.Free trade آزادA free society.

Hand هند

The part of your body on the end of your

arm that has fingers and a thumb

Take your hands out دستof your pockets.

Serious سیریی س

A serious problem or situation is bad and makes people worry.

A serious جدیaccident/illness. This is a serious

matter. Shit شیت

A very impolite word used to show

surprise, anger, disappointment, etc

، حرف بیخودلعنتی She talks a load of shit.

Behind

بیهایند

At or to the back of someone or something

Close the door behind پشت you.


Inside اینساید

The part of something that is under its

surface

I cleaned the inside of داخل the oven.

High های

Having a large distance from the bottom to the top

باال مرتفع

میزان زیاد

A high building/mountain.

Ahead د ه ا

In front جلو، پیش رو The road ahead is very busy.

Wonderful

رف لواند

Very good عالی A wonderful idea

Fight

فایت

When people fight, they use physical

force to try to defeat each other.

There were children مبارزه کردنfighting in the playground.

Past پست

Having happened or existed before now

.Past relationships گذشتهI know this from past

experience. Cut کات

To use a knife or other sharp tool to divide something, remove part of

something, or make a hole in something

بریدن برش

Cut the meat into small pieces.

Quite تکووای

A little or a lot but not completely

نسبتا کامال

I'm quite tired, but I'm happy to walk a little

further.

Number ر نامب

A symbol or word used in a counting system or used to

show the position or order of something

تعداد شماره

Think of a number smaller than 100.


Sick سیک

Ill مریض He was off work sick for most of last week.

Game یم گ

An entertaining activity or sport that people play, usually needing some skill

and played according to rules

.A computer game بازیDo you want to play a

different game?

Eat تیییا

Put food into your mouth and then

swallow A it

?Who ate all the cake خوردن

Nobody نبادی

No person هیچکس There was nobody I could talk to.

.

Death ث د

The end of life مرگ Do you believe in life after death?

Along النگ ا

From one part of a road, river, etc to

another

در راستای در طول

A romantic walk along the beach

Finally لی فاین

After a long time or some difficulty

After months of در نهایتlooking he finally

found a job. Upset ت آپس

Because something unpleasant has

happened

They'd had an ناراحتargument and she

was still upset about it.

Seem سییم

To appear to be a particular thing or to

have a particular quality

She seemed happy به نظر رسیدنenough.


Safe یف س

Not dangerous or likely to cause harm

A safe driver ایمنAir travel is generally

quite safe.

Children چیلدر ن

Plural of child بچه ها

Front رانت ف

The side of something that is most important

or most often seen because it faces

forward

You need to write the جلویaddress clearly on the front of the envelope.

Shot شات

The action of firing a bullet from a gun

Three shots were شلیکfired.

Love الو

To like someone very much and have

romantic or sexual feelings for them

عشق دوست داشتن

Last night he told me he loved me.

Clear ر لیی ک

Easy to understand واضح Clear instructions

Hot هات

Having a high temperature

A hot summer's day داغI'm too hot in this

jacket. Six

سیکسThe number 6 عدد شش Look for a bus with a

number six on the front of it.

Drink رینک د

Past tense drank, past participle drunk

To put liquid into your mouth and swallow it

Would you like نوشیدنsomething to drink? He was drinking a

glass of milk. Absolutely لووتلی ابس

Completely قطعا کامال

The food was absolutely delicious.

How هو

Used to ask about the way something

happens or is done

?How did he die چگونه


Sweet سوییت

With a taste like sugar شیرین It was covered in a very sweet cream.

Alive الیو ا

Living, not dead زنده Are your grandparents still alive?

Sense نس س

Good judgment, especially about practical things

، عقلحس He had the good sense to book a seat

in advance. Happen ن هپ

If an event or situation happens, it exists or starts to be

done, usually by chance.

Were you anywhere اتفاق افتادنnearby when the

accident happened?

Special ل ش سپ ا

Better or more important than usual

things

.A special friend ویژهI'm cooking

something special for her birthday.

Bet ب ت

To risk money on the result of a game, competition, etc

He lost all his money شرط بندی کردنbetting on horses.

Blood الد ب

The red liquid that flows around your

body

.A blood test/sample خون

Lie الی

To be in a horizontal or flat position on a

surface

دراز کشیدن واقع شدن در

To lie in bed

Full فوول

If a container or a space is full, it

contains as many things or people as possible or as much

of something as possible.

پر سیر

We couldn't get in, the cinema was full.

Meeting میتینگ

An event where people come together for a reason, usually to discuss something

نشست جلسه

We're having a meeting on Thursday

to discuss the problem.


Dear

ر دیی )دیر(

IN LETTERS used at the beginning of a letter, before the

name of the person you are writing to

با سالم با درود فراوان

عزیزم

Dear Amy

Coffee کافیی

A hot drink made from dark beans that

are made into a powder, or a cup of

this drink

Would you get some قهوهcoffee when you go

shopping?

Sound

سوند

Something that you hear or that can be

heard

به نظر رسیدن

صدا

I could hear the sounds of the city through the open

window.

Fault فالت

If something bad that has happened is

someone's fault, they are responsible for it.

عیب تقصیر

She believes it was the doctor's fault that

Peter died.

Water ر وات

The clear liquid that falls from the sky as

rain and that is in seas, lakes, and rivers

.Hot/cold water آبThe water's warm - are you coming in?

Ten ن ت

The number 10 ده We can take ten (people) in the

minibus. Women نوییمی

Plural of woman زنان Women first got the vote in Britain in 1918.

Welcome م لک و

Used to greet someone who has

just arrived somewhere

!Welcome home خوش آمدید

Buy بای

To get something by paying money for it

I went out to buy خریدنsome milk.


Hour ر او

A period of time equal to 60 minutes

Half an hour ساعتIt's a six-hour flight.

Speak سپیک ا

To say something using your voice

To speak صحبت کردنloudly/quietly.

Think ثینک

To have an opiniosomething or

someone

Do you think it's going فکر کردنto rain?

Body بادی

The whole physical structure of a person

or animal

The human body بدن

Order ر ارد

The arrangement of a group of people or things in a list from

first to last

نظم ترتیب دستور

In alphabetical order. In the right/wrong

order. We ranked the tasks

in order of importance.

Outside اوتساید

Not in a particular building or room, but

near it

She waited outside بیرون his room for nearly

two hours.

Hang هنگ

To fasten something so that the top part is

fixed but the lower part is free to move, or to be fastened in

this way

He hung his coat on آویزان کردنthe hook behind the

door.

Worse رسو

Comparative of bad more unpleasant or

difficult than something else that is

also bad

The exam was worse بدترthan I expected.


Company نی کامپ

An organization that sells goods or

services in order to make money

He works for a شرکتsoftware company.

Mistake یک میست

Something that you do or think that is

wrong

A spelling mistake اشتباه

Handle ل هند

To deal with something

، مدیریت کنترل کردن کردن

He handled the situation very well. This office handles

thousands of enquiries every day.

Spend ند سپ ا

To use money to buy or pay for something

وقت و هزینه صرف کردن

The company has spent $1.9 million on

improving its computer network.

Totally لی توت

Completely کامال They look totally different.

I totally disagree. Control رل نت ک

The power to make a person, organization, or object do what you

want

کنترل کنترل کردن

The new teacher has no control over the

class.

Marriage جمری

The legal relationship of a man and a woman being a

husband and a wife

A happy marriage ازدواج

Power ر پو

Control or influence over people and

events

He likes to have قدرتpower over people.


President نت زید ر پ

The highest political position in some

countries, usually the leader of the government

President obama رئیس جمهور

Unless آنل س

Except if مگر اینکه I won't call you unless there are any

problems. Sex کس س

The state of being either male or female

Some tests enable جنسیتyou to find out the sex of your baby before it's born.

Send ند س

To arrange for something to go or be

taken somewhere, especially by post

Do you think we ارسال کردنshould send flowers?

Picture ر پیکچ

A drawing, painting, or photograph of something or

someone

To draw/paint a تصویرpicture

She's got pictures of pop stars all over her

bedroom wall.

Hundred د هاندر

The number 100 صد We've driven a/one hundred miles in the

last two hours. Change ینج چ

To make someone or something become

different

تغییر، تغییر دادن، تغییر کردن

I hadn't seen her for twenty years, but she hadn't changed a bit.

Explain

ینای ل کسپ To make something

clear or easy to understand by giving

reasons for it or details about it

Can you explain to me توضیح کردنhow this machine

works?


Certainly نلی رت س

Used to emphasize something and show that there is no doubt

about it

Their team certainly قطعا، یقیناdeserved to win.

Sign ساین

Something that shows that something is

happening

Flowers are the first عالمتsign of Spring.

Boy

بی

A male child or young man

We have three پسرchildren - a boy and

two girls.

Relationship ن شیپ یش ریل

The way two people or groups feel and

behave towards each other

He has a very good رابطهrelationship with his

older sister.

Hair ر ه

The thin, thread-like parts that grow on

your head

A girl with long, fair موhair

Choice چیس

A situation in which you can choose

between two or more things

If I had a choice, I'd انتخاب، گزینهgive up work.

Anywhere ر نی و ا

In or to any place هر کجا Just sit anywhere.

Secret سیکر ت

If something is secret, other people are not

allowed to know about it.

A secret رازaffair/meeting.

I'll tell you but you must keep it secret.

Future ر فییوچ

The time that is to come

He likes to plan for آیندهthe future.

Weird رد ویی

Very strange خیلی عجیب I had a really weird dream last night.


Luck الک

Good and bad things caused by chance and

not by your own actions

It was just luck that I خوش شانسیasked for a job at the

right time.

Touch تاچ

To put your hand on something

لمس کردن، اشاره کردن به

You can look at them but please don't touch

them. Kiss

کییس

To press your lips against another

person's lips or skin to show love or

affection

.He kissed her cheek بوسیدن

Crane ین ر ک

A large machine used for lifting and moving

heavy things

The crane lifted the جرثقیلcontainer off the ship.

Question ن سچ کوئ

A sentence or phrase that asks you for

information

Is it OK if I ask you a سوالfew questions?

Obviously سلی آبویی

In a way that is easy to understand or see

واضحه که، به طور ، واضحاواضح

They're obviously in love.

Pain ین پ

An unpleasant physical feeling

caused by an illness or injury

.Chest/stomach pains دردAre you in pain?

Straight ر یت است

Not curved or bent مستقیم، صاف A straight road Straight hair

Grace ر یس گ

The quality of moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way

She moved with grace شکوهand elegance.

White وایت

Being the colour of snow or milk

A white T-shirt سفیدWhite walls

Fast فست

Moving, happening, or doing something

quickly

Fast cars سریع، به سرعت


Word ردو

د( )و

A group of letters or sounds that mean

something, or a single letter or sound that means something

He has difficulty کلمهspelling long words.

Food فوود

Something that people and animals

eat, or plants absorb, to keep them alive

The fridge keeps food غذاat a constant temperature.

None

نان

Not any هیچ None of them smoke.

Drive رایو د

Tense drove, past participle driven Control vehicle

To make a car, bus, or train move, and

control what it does

She's learning to رانندگی کردنdrive.

.

Work رک و ک( )و

To do a job, especially the job you do earn

money to

Helen works for a کار، کار کردنcomputer company.

Marry

مریری( )م

To begin a legal relationship with

someone

?Will you marry me ازدواج کردن باHe never married.

Light الیت

The brightness that shines from the sun,

from fire, or from electrical equipment, allowing you to see

things

.Bright/dim light نور، سبکFluorescent/ultraviolet

light


Test ت ست

A set of questions to measure someone's knowledge or ability

تست، تست کردن، آزمایش کردن

A driving test You have to take a

test.

Drop راپ د

To let something you are carrying fall to the

ground

She tripped and انداختنdropped the vase.

Frank

رنک ف

Speaking honestly and ying what you really

think

A full and frank رکdiscussion

To be frank, I don't really want to see

him. Sent

نت س

Past of send ارسال کردن

City سیتی

A large town شهر

The city of Boston

Dream ریم د

A series of events and images that happen in your mind while you

are sleeping

A bad dream رویا، خوابI had a very strange

dream last night.

Twenty نتی توو

The number 20 بیست Space for twenty people

Protect کت ت ر پ

To keep someone or something safe from something dangerous

or bad

It's important to محافظت کردنprotect your skin from the harmful effects of

the sun. .

Class لس ک )کالس(

A group of students who have lessons

together

Katie and Sarah are in دسته، کالسthe same class at

school.


Surprise پرایزرس

پرایز( )س

An event that you did not expect to happen

شگفتی، شگفت زده کردن

I didn't know that my parents were coming -

Forever ر و فر ا ر( و ر ا )ف

For all time in the future

.I'll love you forever برای همیشه

Poor رپو )پر(

Having very little money or few possessions

Most of these people فقیر، بیچارهare desperately poor.

Mad مد

Stupid or crazy دیوانه، احمق He went mad towards the end of his life.

Except پت ایکس

Not including a particular fact, thing,

or person

The boat sails from به جزOban every day except Sunday.

Gun گان

A weapon that you fire bullets out of

The British police do تفنگnot carry guns.

Know نو

To have knowledge or information about something in your

mind

How old is she?" "I" دانستن، شناختنdon't know".

Dance دنس

To move your feet and body to the rhythm of music

She's dancing with رقص، رقصیدنSteven.

Take یک ت

To get and carry something with you

when you go

I always take my بردن، آوردن، نظرmobile phone with

me. Especially لی ش ایسپ

More than other things or people, or

much more than usual

He's always making به ویژهcomments about her

appearance, especially her weight.


Situation ن یش سیچوا

The set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time

and place

The وضعیتeconomic/political

situation.

Besides بیسایدز

In addition to something or

someone

Do you play any other در کنار، عالوه برsports besides

football? Week وییک

A period of seven days

.Last week/next week هفتهI've got three exams

this week.

Himself لف هیم س

The reflexive form of the pronoun 'he'

John always cuts خود اوhimself when he's

shaving.

Act اکت

To behave in a particular way

اقدام، اقدام کردن، رفتار کردن

To act responsibly. Jeff's been acting strangely recently.

Worth

رثو ث( )و

To have a particular value, especially in

money

Our house is worth ارزش، ارزش داشتنabout £200,000.

Top تاپ

The highest part of something

They were waiting for باال، باالترینhim at the top of the

stairs.

Expect کت ایکسپ

To think that something will happen

She'll be very angry انتظار داشتنabout this.

Rather ر رد ر( )راد

Slightly or to a degree نسبتا، بلکه I rather like it.

Rather Than ر دن راد ر دن رد

Instead of به جای He saw his music as a hobby rather than a

career.


Involve اینوالو

If a situation or activity involves

something, that thing is a necessary part of

it.

The trips often involve دربرداشتن، شامل شدنa lot of walking. There are a lot of

risks involved.

Swear ر سووو

To use language that people think is rude or

offensive

قسم خوردن، فحش دادن

He was sent home because he swore at

the teacher. Piece پییس

An amount of something, or a part

of something

A piece of قطعه، تکهpaper/wood.

She cut the flan into eight pieces.

Busy بیزی

If you are busy, you are working hard, or giving your attention

to a particular activity.

Mum was busy in the سر شلوغ، مشغول kitchen.

Law ال()لو

The system of official rules in a country

You're breaking the قانون، رشته حقوقlaw.

Black لک ب

Being the colour of coal or of the sky on

a very dark night

A black jacket سیاه

Movie موووی

A film فیلم The movie won Oscars for best

costumes and best screenplay in this

year's awards. Catch کچ

To stop someone or something that is

moving through the air by getting hold of

it

.Try to catch the ball گرفتن

Country

ری کانت

An area of land that has its own

government, army

روستاکشور، European countries


Less ل س

Changes a noun into an adjective meaning

'without

Homeless people کمترA meaningless

statement A hopeless situation

Perhaps رهپس پ

Possibly شاید Perhaps I'll go to the gym after work.

Step پ ست ا

One of the movements you make with your feet when

you walk

قدم، قدم برداشتن، پا گذاشتن روی

She took a few steps forward and then started to speak.

Fall فال

To move down towards the ground

Huge drops of rain افتادن، پاییزwere falling from the

sky.

Dog داگ

An animal with fur, four legs, and a tail that is kept as a pet, or trained to guard buildings and guide

blind people

Let's take the dog for سگa walk.

Win ویین

To get the most points in a

competition or game, or the most votes in

an election

دنبرنده ش Barcelona won the game 6-0.

Personal رس لپ ن

ل( ن س )پ

Relating to or belonging to a

particular person

I can only speak from شخصیmy own personal

experience.

Admit دمیت ا

To agree that you did something bad, or

that something bad is true

اعتراف کردنپذیرفتن، He finally admitted that he couldn't cope.


Problem م رابل پ

A situation that causes difficulties and that needs to be dealt

with

مساله، مشکلI'm having problems with my computer.

Murder ر رد م ر( د )م

The crime of intentionally killing

someone

قتل کشتن

To commit murder. She was charged with

attempted murder.

Strong سترانگ ا

A strong person or animal is physically

powerful.

Are you strong قویenough to lift this table on your own?

Evil

ل اییو

Very cruel, bad, or harmful

An evil monster شرور، خبیث

Feel فییل

To experience an emotion or a physical

feeling

احساس کردن، به نظر رسیدن

You shouldn't feel embarrassed about making a mistake.

Honest

ستآنی Sincere and telling the

truth If you want my honest راستگو، صادق

opinion, I think your hair looks awful.

Eye آی

One of the two organs in your face, which you use to see with

Sara has black hair چشمand brown eyes.

Broke

ر کوب وک( ر )ب

To not have any money

Many small ورشکستهbusinesses went

broke (= lost all their money) during the

recession. Miss

میس

To feel sad about someone that you do

not see now or something that you do

not have or do now

از دست دادن، گم کردن، دلتنگ شدن

I'll miss you when you go.


Tired

رد تای د( )تای

Feeling that you want to rest or sleep

=) He was tired out خستهvery tired) by the end

of the day.

Evening اییونینگ

The part of the day between the afternoon

and the night

Are you doing بعد از ظهرanything this evening?

Human ن هییوم

Relating to people or their characteristics

The human body بشر، انسانHuman behaviour

Red د ر

Being the same colour as blood

A red shirt قرمز

Entire اینتایرر( )اینتای

Whole or complete کل She spent her entire life caring for other

people. Trip ریپ ت

A journey in which you visit a place for a short time and come

back again

We might take a trip سفر کوتاهto Spain later in the

summer.

Club الب ک

An organization for people who want to

take part in a sport or social activity

together, or the building they use for

this

A fitness/football باشگاهclub.

Suppose پز س

To be expected or intended to do

something, especially when this does not

happen

These drugs are فرض کردن، فکر کردنsupposed to reduce

the pain.

Calm کام

Relaxed and not worried, frightened, or

excited

.A calm voice/manner آرام


Imagine اییمجین

To create an idea or picture of something

in your mind

You can imagine how تصور کردنpleased I was when

the letter arrived. Fair ر ف

Treating everyone in the same way, so that

no one has an advantage

.A fair trial منصفانه، پوست روشنThat's not fair. You

always go first!

Blame یم ل ب

To say or think that someon or something

is responsible for something bad that

has happened

Many people blame مقصر دانستنhim for Tony's death.

Street ریت ست ا

A road in a town or city that has houses or other buildings

We live on the same خیابانstreet.

Apartment نت پارتم ا

A set of rooms for someone to live in on one level of a building

or house

They have six luxury آپارتمانapartments for sale.

Court کرت

The place where a judge decides whether someone is guilty of a

crime

The suspect appeared دادگاه، زمین تنیسin court charged with

robbery.

Terrible ل ب ر ت

Very bad, of low quality, or unpleasant

.A terrible accident خیلی بد، بی کیفیتThe weather was

terrible. Clean لیین ک

Not dirty تمیز Clean hands

Learn رن ل

To get knowledge or skill in a new subject

or activity

I learned Russian at یاد گرفتنschool.


Relax

رییلکس

To become happy and comfortable because nothing is worrying

you, or to make someone do this

I find it difficult to آرام گرفتنrelax.

Million نمیلیی

The number 1,000,000 میلیون The city has a population of almost

a/one million. Charity چریتی

An official organization that

gives money, food, or help to people who

need it

The raffle will raise خیریهmoney for charity.

Accident نت د اکس نت( )اکسید

Something bad that happens that is not intended and that causes injury or

damage

.A car/traffic accident تصادفShe had an accident

in the kitchen.

Prove روو پ

To show that something is true

They knew who had اثبات کردنstolen the money, but they couldn't prove it.

Smart سمارت ا سمات( )ا

Intelligent باهوش، شیک، هوشمند Rachel's one of the smartest kids in the

class

Message ج س م

A piece of written or spoken information

that one person gives to another

Did you get my پیام message?

Small سمال ا سمل( )ا

Little in size or amount

They live in a small کوچکapartment near Times

Square.


Interest ریست اینت ر ست( )اینت

The feeling of wanting o give attention to

something or discover more about it

عالقه، عالقه کسی را جلب کردن

He was not very interested.

Table ل یب ت

A piece of furniture with four legs, used

for eating off, putting things on, etc

The kitchen table میز، جدول

Become بیکام

Become available شدن They became great friends.

Mouth

موث

The part of the face that is used for eating

and speaking

You shouldn't put so دهانmuch food in your

mouth at once.

Pregnant نتپ گن ر

A pregnant woman has a baby developing

inside her uterus

.To get pregnant باردار، حاملهShe's five months

pregnant. Middle ل مید

The central part, position, or point in

time

The letter should وسط، میانarrive by the middle of

next week. Ring رینگ

A round piece of jewellery that you

wear on your finger

A wedding ring حلقه

Careful رف لک

ل( ف )ک

Giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you

do not have an accident, make a

mistake, or damage something

/Careful planning مراقبconsideration.

Be careful, Michael - that knife's very sharp.

Shall شل

Used to make an offer or suggestion

به نظرت خوبه که من/ما، بیان آینده

Shall I cook dinner tonight?


Team تیم

A group of people who play a sport or

game together against another group of

players

A basketball/football تیمteam.

Ride راید

To travel by sitting on a horse, bicycle, or

motorcycle and controlling it

سوار شدن )دوچرخه، اسب(موتور،

I ride my bike to work.

Figure ر فیگ

A symbol for a number

عدد و رقم، پیکر، هیکل، شکل،

Write down the amount in words and

figures.

Wear ر و

To have a piece of clothing, jewellery, etc

on your body

I wear jeans a lot of پوشیدنthe time.

Shoot شووت

To injure or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet from a

gun at them

An innocent bystander شلیک کردنwas shot dead in the

incident.

Stick ستیک ا

To become joined to something or to make

something become joined to something else, usually with a substance like glue

، چسباندن، گیر کردن تیکه چوب

Anne stuck a picture of her boyfriend on

the wall. .

Ray ر ی

A narrow beam of light, heat, or energy

.An ultraviolet ray اشعهThe rays of the sun

Follow فال و( )فال

To move behind someone or

something and go where they go,

sometimes secretly

She followed me into دنبال کردنthe kitchen.


Angry ریانگ

Having a strong feeling against

someone who has behaved badly,

making you want to shout at them or hurt

them.

He's really angry عصبانیat/with me for

upsetting Sophie. .

Instead of

د ست آو این

In the place of someone or

something else

If you don't want به جایpizza, we can have

pasta instead. I'm going swimming

on Monday instead of Friday now.

Buddy بادی

[Informal] A friend

My best buddy دوست، رفیق

Write رایت

To produce words, letters, or numbers on a surface using a pen

or pencil

Write your name at نوشتنthe top of the page..

Early رلی ا

Near the beginning of a period of time,

process, etc

The early 1980s زود، زود هنگام، اوایلIt is too early to say

whether he will recover completely.

Angel ل ینج ا

A spiritual creature like a human with wings, who some

people believe lives with God in heaven

According to the فرشتهBible, an angel told Mary that she would

have God's son, Jesus.

Nick

نیک

STEAL UK informal To steal something

She got caught دزدیدن، سر به زنگاnicking cds from

HMV.


Ran رن

Past tense of run دویدن A little girl ran up to (= came quickly beside)

me, crying for her daddy.

War ور

Fighting, using soldiers and weapons, between two or more countries, or two or

more groups inside a country

They've been at war جنگfor the past five years.

Forgive رگیو ف گیو( )ف

To decide not to be angry with someone

or not to punish them for something they

have done

I've apologized, but I بخشیدن گناه کسیdon't think she'll ever

forgive me.

Jail یل ج

A place where criminals are kept as

a punishment

.He ended up in jail زندان

Lunch

النچ

A meal that you eat in the middle of the day

I'm sorry, Joanna isn't ناهارhere at the moment,

she's (gone) out to/gone to lunch.

Eight یت ا

The number 8 هشت We've got eight people coming to

dinner. Thousand ند توز

The number 1000 هزار

Music مییوزیک

A pattern of sounds that is made by

playing instruments or singing, or a recording

of this

.Pop/dance music موزیکClassical music.

Tough تاف

Difficult سخت He's had a tough time at work recently.


Tape یپ ت

A long, thin piece of plastic that is used to store sound, pictures, or information, or a

plastic box containing it

I've got the match on نوار چسب، نوار ویدیوییtape

Count کونت

To see how many people or things there

are

I counted the money شماردنon the table.

College ج کال

A place where students are educated

when they are between 16 and 18

years old, or after they have finished school

A sixth-form college دانشکده

Boyfriend ند ر بی ف

A man or boy that a person is having a romantic or sexual relationship with

Cathy's ex-boyfriend دوست پسرwas a really nice guy.

Proud رود پ

Feeling pleasure and satisfaction because

you or people connected with you have done or got something good

We're particularly مفتخر، مغرورproud of our company's

environmental record.

Agree گریی ا

To have the same opinion

I agree with you on موافق بودنthis issue.

Birthday ی رث د ب ی( ث د )ب

The day that is exactly a year or number of years after a person

was born

,Happy birthday روز تولدFlavio!


Bill بیل

A piece of paper that tells you how much you must pay for

something you have bought or for a

service you have used

قبض )تلفن، رستوران، گاز و ..(

Have you paid the bill?

Seven ن و س

The number 7 هفت Initial reports say that seven people have

died, though this has not yet been confirmed.

History ری هیست

The whole series of events in the past that

relate to the development of a

country, subject, or person

The Civil War was a تاریخterrible time in

American history

Share ر ش

To have or use something at the

same time as someone else

گذاشتن، به اشتراک سهم

She shares a house with Paul.

Offer ر آف

To ask someone if they would like

something

They offered me a پشنهاد، پیشنهاد دادنjob.

Hurry ری ه )هاری(

To move or do things more quickly than normal or to make someone do this

.To hurry away/home عجله، عجله داریPlease hurry, the train

is about to leave.

Feet فییت

Plural of foot پا، فوت I've been on my feet (= standing) all day and I'm exhausted.

Wonder ر واند

To want to know something or to try to understand the reason

for something

سوال پرسیدن، از خود برای خود جای سوال بودن، تعجب کردن

I wonder why she left so suddenly.


Simple ل سیمپ

Not difficult to do or to understand

The instructions were آسانwritten in simple

English.

Decision

ن دیسیژ

A choice that you make about

something after thinking about several

possibilities

She has had to make تصمیمsome very difficult

decisions.

Building بیلدینگ

A structure with walls and a roof, such as a

house, school, etc

An office building ساختمان

Finish فینیش

To complete something, or come

to the end of an activity

When I finish my تمام کردنhomework, can I

watch TV?

Voice ویس

The sounds that you make when you speak

or sing

I could hear voices in صدای انسانthe next room.

Herself لف رس ه

The reflexive form of the pronoun 'she'

She kept telling خود او )خانم(herself that nothing

was wrong. Would ووود

Used to say what might happen if something else

happens

آینده فرضی، آینده در گذشته، عادت در

بانه تر کردن دگذشته، مو زمان حال

What would you do if you lost your job?

List لیست

A series of names, numbers, or items

that are written one below the other

A shopping list لیست، لیست کردن

Mess س م

Someone or something that is a

mess, or is in a mess, is dirty or untidy.

The house is in a بهم ریختگیmess.


Deserve رو دیز

If you deserve something good or

bad, it should happen to you because of the

way you have behaved.

The school deserves لیاقت داشتنpraise for the way it

has raised standards.

Cute کییوت

Attractive ملیح، با نمک A cute baby

Dress ر س د

To put clothes on yourself or someone

else

لباس پوشیدن، لباس زنانه

I usually get dressed before having

breakfast. Interesting

ریستینگاینت رستینگ( )اینت

Someone or something that is

interesting keeps your attention because they are unusual,

exciting, or have lots of ideas

An interesting person جالب

Jesus جیز س

The man believed by his religious followers to be the son of God. Christianity is based

on his life and teachings.

We try to follow the عیسیteachings of Jesus

Christ.

Hotel لهو ت

ل( وت )ه

A place where you pay to stay when you are away from home

We spent our هتلhoneymoon in a

luxury hotel. Enjoy اینجی

If you enjoy something, it gives

you pleasure

I hope you enjoy your لذت بردنmeal.

Quiet ت کووای

Making little or no noise

,Can you be quiet ساکتplease?

Road رودود( )ر

A long, hard surface built for vehicles to

drive on

Be careful when you جادهcross the road.


Eve اییو

The day or night before Christmas

Day/New Year's Day

Mrs Clayton was شب قبل از عیدspeaking to Arab

journalists in Paris on the eve of her visit to

Egypt. Short شرت )شت(

Having a small distance from one end to the other

کوتاه )از نظر زمانی و اندازه(

Short, brown hair

Beat بیت

To defeat someone in a competition

شکست دادن، تپیدن قلب

Our team beat Germany

Mention ن نش م

To briefly speak or write about something

or someone

I'll mention your ideas ذکر کردن، اشارهto Caroline.

Clothe لوث ک وث( ل )ک

To supply clothes for someone

It costs a lot to feed لباس تهیه کردنand clothe five

children. Neither ر نید ر ناید

Used to say that a negative fact is also true of someone or

something else

,Jerry doesn't like it نه این نه آنand neither do I.

Fix فیکس

To repair something تعمیر کردن My watch is broken - can you fix it?

Respect کت ریسپ

Polite behaviour towards someone, especially because

they are older or more important than you

You should show احترام، احترام گذاشتنmore respect for your

parents.

Spent نت سپ ا

Already used, so not useful or effective any

more

هزینه کردن، صرف گذراندنکردن، وقت

Spent bullets

Prison ن ریز پ

A place where criminals are kept as

a punishment

He's spent most of زندانhis life in prison.


Attention نا نش ت

The state of watching, listening to, or thinking about

something carefully or with interest

,Ladies and gentlemen توجهcould I have your attention, please?

Near ر نیی

Not far away in distance

Could you come a bit نزدیکnearer, please?

Bar بار

A place where alcoholic drinks are

sold and drunk, or the area behind the

person serving the drinks

I met him in a bar in میله، میکدهSoho.

Pass پس

To go past something or someone

عبور کردن، گذر کردن، دادن، قبول شدن

امتحان

She passed me this morning in the

corridor. Gift گیفت

Something that you give to someone,

usually for a particular occasion

A birthday/wedding هدیهgift.

Dark دارک

With no light or not much light

It doesn't get dark تیرهuntil 9 o'clock in the

evening. Self لف س

Your characteristics, including your

personality, your abilities, etc

His true self خود

Normal لنرم

Usual, ordinary, and expecte

To lead a normal life نرمال، معمولی

Aunt انت )آنت(

The sister of your mother or father, or

the wife of your uncle

After my aunt died, we عمه، خالهarranged for her

house to be cleared .


Dollar ر دال

The unit of money used in the US,

Canada, and some other countries; $

There are one دالرhundred cents in a

dollar.

Lawyer ر الی ر( )لی

Someone whose job is to understand the law and deal with legal situations

I want to see my وکیلlawyer before I say

anything else.

Apart پارت ا

Separated by a space or period of time

جدا از هم، دور از هم، جدا

Stand with your feet wide apart.

Certain ن رت س

Completely sure of something, or

knowing without doubt that something

is true

قطعی، مطمئن، خاص، برخی

I feel absolutely certain that you're

doing the right thing.

Plan لن پ

An arrangement for what you intend to do or how you intend to

do something

Do you have any برنامه، برنامه داشتنplans for the

weekend?

Floor لر ف

A surface that you walk on inside a

building

A wooden/tiled floor کف، طبقه

Whether ر د و

Used to talk about a choice between two or more possibilities

Someone's got to tell که آیا، که آیا یا خیرher, whether it's you

or me Everything وری ثینگ ا

All things or each thing

They lost everything in همه چیزthe fire.

Present نت ز ر پ

نت ریز )وقتی فعل باشد( پ

To be in a particular place

The whole family was حاضر، ارائه کردن، هدیهpresent.

Earth رث ا ث( )ا

The planet that we live on

The earth takes زمین، سیارهapproximately 365 1/4 days to go round the

sun.


Private ت رایو پ

Only for one person or group and not for

everyone

Each room has a خصوصی، شخصیbalcony and a private

bathroom. Box باکس

A square or rectangular container

A cardboard box جعبه

Cover ر کاو

To put something over something else, in order to protect or

hide it

پوشش، پوشش دادن، طی مسافت کردن،

پیمودن

They covered him with a blanket.

Judge جاج

Someone who controls a trial in

court, decides how criminals should be

punished, and makes decisions about legal

things

The judge ruled that قاضی، قضاوت کردنthey had acted

correctly.

Sake یک س

For this reason or purpose

For the sake of محض، محض خاطرconvenience, they combined the two

departments. Mommy مامی

A word for 'mother', used especially by

children

Can I have some مامانیcandy, Mommy?

Possibly بلی پاس

Used when something is not certain

Someone, possibly احتماال، شایدTom, had left the

window open. Worst

رستو Superlative of bad

the most unpleasant or difficult

What's the worst job بدترینyou've ever had?

Station ن یش ست ا

A building where trains stop so that

you can get on or off them

Dad met me at the ایستگاهstation.


Accept پت کس پت، ا ، ایکس

پت اکس

To agree to take something that is

offered to you

To accept an قبول کردن، پذیرفتنinvitation/offer

Blow لو ب و( ل )ب

If the wind blows, it moves and makes

currents of air.

ضربه زدن، باد وزیدن، باد کردن بادکنک

A cool sea breeze was blowing.

Strange ست ینجر ا

If something is strange, it is

surprising because it is unusual or unexpected.

It's midnight and he's عجیبstill at work - that's

strange.

Save یوس

To stop someone or something from being

killed or destroyed

ذخیره کردن، پس اندازه کردن، حفظ کردن

He was badly injured, but the doctors saved

his life. Plane ین ل پ

A vehicle that flies and has an engine

and wings

What time does her هواپیماplane get in (= arrive)?

Yesterday ی رد ست ی ی( د ست ) ی

The day before today دیروز I went to see the doctor yesterday.

Quick کووییک

Doing something fast or taking only a short

time

I tried to catch him سریعbut he was too quick

for me. Lately یتلی ل

Recently اخیرا I haven't been feeling so well lately.

Stuck ستاک ا

Not able to move anywhere

چسبیدهگیر کرده، My car got stuck in a ditch.

Lovely الولی

Pleasant or enjoyable دوست داشتنی We had a lovely day together.

Security کیوور تی س تی( )سیکیوور

The things that are done to keep someone or

something safe

Airport/national امنیت security

Report ریپرت )ریپت(

A description of an event or situation

An annual report on گزارشthe economy


Difference نسدیف ر

The way in which two people or things are

not the same

What's the difference تفاوتbetween an ape and a

monkey? Store ستر ا

A shop مغازه، ذخیره کردن She works at a men's clothing store.

Bag بگ

A container made of paper, plastic, etc, used for carrying

things

He packed his bags کیسه، کیفand left.

Ball بال )بل(

A round object that you throw, kick, or hit

in a game, or something with this

shape

A tennis ball توپ

Single ل سینگ

Only one تنها، مجرد There was a single light in the corner of

the room. Doubt دوت

The feeling of not being certain about something, or not

trusting someone or something

I have some doubts شکabout his ability to do

the job. Have no doubt!

Blue لوو ب

Being the same colour as the sky when there

are no clouds

A dark blue jacket آبی

Deep دیپ

Having a long distance from the top

to the bottom

The water is a lot عمیقdeeper than it seems.

Park پارک

A large area of grass, often in a town, where people can walk and

enjoy themselves

We went for a walk in پارک، پارک کردنthe park.


Record رد ک ، ریکرد )فعل(ر

کرد( )ر

Information that is written on paper or stored on computer

so that it can be used in the future

ذخیره کردن، ضبط کردن، ابقهس

My teacher keeps a record of my absences.

Lord لرد

A man of high social rank, or a title given to

a man who has earned official

respect, in the UK

ارباب، یک لقب بریتانیایی

Lord Lichfield

Join جین

To become a member of a group or organization

ق شدن، لحم He joined the army when he was

eighteen. Key کیی

A piece of metal cut into a particular shape and used for locking things such as doors,

or for starting an engine

.I've lost my car keys کلید

Captain ن کپت )کپتین(

The person in control of a ship or aircraft

It's unusual to have a کاپیتانgoalkeeper as (the) captain of a football

team. Card کارد )کاد(

A folded piece of stiff paper with a picture on the front and a

message inside that you send to someone on a special occasion

A birthday card کارت

Crime کرایم

Illegal activities جرم Tough new measures have been introduced

to fight crime.


Window وویند

و( )ویند

A space in the wall of a building or vehicle that has glass in it, used for letting light and air inside and for

looking through

Open the window if پنجرهyou're too hot.

Return رن ریت

To go or come back to a place where you

were before

She returned to بازگشت، برگشتنAmerica in 1954.

Guilty گیلتی

Ashamed because you have done

something wrong

[ about + doing sth + ] گناهکار، مجرمI feel so guilty about

not going to see them.

Difficult لت ، دیفیکالتدیفیک

Not easy and needing skill or effort to do or

understand

This game is too سخت، مشکلdifficult for me.

Soul سولول( )س

The part of a person that is not their body, which some people believe continues to exist after they die

She suffered greatly روحwhile she was alive, so let us hope her

soul is now at peace.

Joke جوکوک( )ج

Something that someone says to

make people laugh, usually a short story with a funny ending

To tell/make a joke جوک


Service رویس س

1. A government system or private

organization that is responsible for a particular type of

activity, or for providing a particular thing that people need

2. To examine a machine and repair any damaged parts

سرویس، خدمات[UK ] The National

Health Service

I'm taking the car in to have it serviced this

afternoon.

Magic مجیک

Special powers that can make things

happen that seem impossible

Do you believe in جادوmagic?

Uncle ل آنک

The brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your

Did you bring me a عمو، داییpresent, Uncle Jack?

Promise رامیس پ

To say that you will certainly do

something or that something will

certainly happen

She promised to write قول، قول دادنto me every week.

Public پابلیک

The awareness/health/sup

port, etc of all ordinary people

Public opinion has عمومیturned against him.

Bother ر باد

To annoy someone by trying to get their

attention when they do not want to see you or talk to you

,Sorry to bother you اذیت کردنbut could you spare

any change?

Island ند آیل

An area of land that has water around it

The Caribbean island جزیرهof Grenada

Seriously سلی سیریی

In a serious way به طور جدی Smoking can seriously damage your health.


Cell ل س

The smallest living part of an animal or a

plant

The baby is still just a سلولsmall bundle of cells.

Lead لید

To show someone where to go, usually by taking them to a place or by going in

front of them

رهبری کردن، هدایت هی شدن به، نت کردن، م

پیشتاز بودن

She led them down the hall.

Broken ن روک ب ن( وک ر )ب

Damaged and separated into pieces

Broken glass شکسته

Advice دوایس ا

Suggestions about what you think

someone should do or how they should do

something

She asked me for نصحیت، مشاورهadvice about writing a

book. There's a booklet

giving advice on how to set up your own

club.

Somehow سام هو

In a way which you do not know or do not

understand

Don't worry, we'll fix it یه جوری، به یه طریقیsomehow.

Push پووش

To move someone or something by

pressing them with your hands or body

She pushed the books هل دادن، فشار دادنaside and sat down

on my desk.

Concern رن نس ک

To involve someone or be important to

them

Environmental issues نگرانی، نگران کردنconcern us all.

Usually لی یووژوو

In the way that most often happens

I usually get home at معموالabout six o'clock.

Boss باس

Someone who is responsible for

employees and tells them what to do

I'll ask my boss if I رئیسcan leave work early

tomorrow.


Rule روول

An official instruction about what you must

or must not do

To break (= not obey) قانون، حکم رانی کردنthe rules.

Summer ر سام

The season of the year between spring

and autumn, when the weather is warmest

We usually go away in تابستانthe summer.

Thirty رتی ت

The number 30 سی She got married when she was thirty (years

old). Risk ریسک

The possibility of something bad

happening

The risk of heart خطر، ریسک کردنdisease

Letting تینگ ل

A room or building that can be rented

مکان اجاره ای، خانه اجاره ای

The town offers several holiday

lettings. Officer ر آفیس

Someone with an important job in a

military organizationan

army/naval officer

A top-ranking officer افسر

Support پرت س

To agree with an idea, group, or person

پشتیبانی کردن، پشتیبانی

Do you support their views on nuclear

weapons?

Afternoon رنوون افت

)آفت نوون(

The time between the middle of the day, and

the evening

I played tennis on بعد از ظهرSaturday afternoon.

Born برن

When a person or animal is born, they come out of their mother's body and

start to exist.

She was born in متولد شدهLondon in 1973.

Seat سییت

Something that you sit on

Please, have/take a جای نشستنseat (= sit down).


Nervous س رو ن

Worried and anxious مظطرب She's very nervous about her driving test.

Across کراس ا

From one side of something to the

other

They've built a new در طول، در عرضbridge across the

river. Song سانگ

Words that go with a short piece of music

A folk/love song موسیقی، آهنگ

Charge چارج (چاج)

The amount of money that you have to pay

for something, especially for an

activity or a service

شارژ، شارژ کردن، هزینه در بر داشتن، هزینه اخذ

گرفتن

There's no charge for children under 14.

Patient نت یش پ

Having patience صبور، بیمار You need to be patient with children.

Boat بوت

A vehicle for travelling on water

A fishing boat قایق

Brain ین ر ب

The organ inside your head that controls

your thoughts, feelings, and movements

Brain damage مغز

Hide هاید

To put something in a place where it cannot

be seen or found

She kept the diary پنهان کردنhidden in a drawer.

General ر ن لج

Not detailed, but including the most basic or necessary

information

These leaflets contain عمومی، کلی، ژنرال ارتشsome general

information about the school.

Nine ناین

The number 9 نه A nine-month prison sentence

Huge هییووج

Extremely large in size or amount

The costs involved in بزرگ، عظیمbuilding a spacecraft

are huge.


Breakfast ست کف ر ب

The food you eat in the morning after you

wake up

She had breakfast in صبحانهbed this morning.

Horrible ل ب هار

Very unpleasant or bad

That was a horrible وحشتناکthing to say to your

sister.

Age یج ا

The number of years that someone has

lived, or that something has

existed

عصرسن، دوره، She left India at the age of 12.

Awful لآ ف

Very bad, of low quality, or unpleasant

The film was خیلی بدabsolutely awful.

Pleasure ر ژ ل پ

A feeling of happiness or enjoyment

She seemed to take لذتpleasure in (= enjoy) humiliating people.

Driving رایوینگ د

The ability to drive a car, the activity of driving, or the way someone drives.

She has to do a lot of رانندگیdriving in her job.

System م سیست

A way or method of doing things

The public transport سیستمsystem.

Sell ل س

To give something to someone who gives

you money for it

He sold his guitar for فروختن$50.

Quit کوویت

To leave your job or school permanently

ترک کردن )عادت، شغل و غیره(

She recently quit her job to spend more

time with her family. Dying دایینگ

Present participle of die

She died of/from مردنhunger/a heart

attack/her injuries. Chief چیف

Most important مهمترین The wonderful weather was our chief

reason for coming here.


Faith یث ف

The belief that someone or

something is good, right, and able to be

trusted

Have faith in me. I ایمان، عقیدهwon't let you down.

Month مانث

One of the twelve periods of time that a

year is divided into

Your birthday's this ماهmonth, isn't it?

Visit ویزیت

To go to someone's home and spend time

with them

کردن، بازدید، بازدید دیدن

We have friends coming to visit this

weekend. Screw روو سک ا

A small, pointed piece of metal that you turn

round

Builders will پیچ، پیچاندنappreciate the fact that plastic lumber can hold nails and screws better than

wood. Letter ر ت ل

A written message that you send to

someone, usually by post

I got a letter from نامه، حرفPaul this morning.

Decide دیساید

To choose something after thinking about several possibilities

I [ question word + ] تصمیم گرفتنhaven't decided

whether or not to tell him.

Double ل داب

Having two parts of the same type or size

,My number is four دوتا، دوتاییtwo, six, double two,

five (= 426225) Sad سد

Unhappy or making you feel unhappy

I was very sad when ناراحتour cat died.

Press ر س پ

To push something firmly

فشار دادن، جراید، روزنامه ها

Press the button to start the machine.


Forward رد فرو د( )فو

Towards the direction that is in front of you

She leaned forward to رو به جلوmake sure I could

hear her. Fool فوول

A stupid person شخص احمق I was a fool to trust him.

Smell ل سم ا

To have a particular quality that people

notice by using their nose

I've been cooking, so رایحه، بو، بو دادنmy hands smell of

garlic.

Spell ل سپ ا

To write down or tell someone the letters

that are used to make a word

کردنهجی How do you spell that?

Memory ری م م

Your ability to remember

John has an amazing حافظهmemory for historical

facts Mark مارک )ماک(

An area of dirt, damage, etc that is left on something

You've got a black لکه، عالمتmark on your nose.

Slow سلو ا و( سل )ا

Moving, happening, or doing something

without much speed

I'm making slow آرامprogress with the

painting. Hungry ری هانگ

Wanting or needing food

I'm hungry. What's for گرسنهsupper?

Board برد (بد)

A long, thin, flat piece of wood

He nailed some تختهboards across the broken window.

Position ن زیش پ

The way someone is sitting, standing, or

lying, or if something is pointing up or

down, etc

I go to sleep on my موقعیت، شرایطback but I always

wake up in a different position.

Hearing هیرینگرینگ( )هیی

The ability to hear sounds

He lost his hearing توانایی شنیداریwhen he was a child.


Rose روزوز( )ر

A flower with a pleasant smell and

thorns (= sharp points on the stem), that grows on a bush

riseگل رز، گذشته به معنی افزایش یافتن

She sent him a bunch of red roses.

Kitchen ن کیچ

A room used to prepare and cook

food in

A new fitted kitchen آشپزخانه(= cupboards that

look the same attached to the walls

and floor in the kitchen)

Force فرس )فس(

Physical power or strength

The force of the نیرو، مجبور کردنexplosion shattered every window in the

street. Fly الی ف

When a bird, insect, aircraft, etc flies, it moves through the

air.

The robin flew up into پرواز کردن، مگسa tree.

During دوورینگ

(رینگجیی )

For the whole of a period of time

طی، در حیندر Emma's usually at home during the day.

Space یس سپ ا

An empty area that is available to be used

Is there any space for فضا، مکانmy clothes in that

cupboard? Kick

یکک To hit or move something or

someone with your foot

The boys were kicking شوت زدن، ضربه زدنa ball back and forth.

Other ر آد ) )آد

Used to refer to people or things that are similar to or in

addition to those you have talked about

- I don't like custard دیگرdo you have any other

desserts?


Grab

رب گ

To take hold of something or

someone suddenly

He grabbed my arm قاپیدن، گرفتنand pulled me away.

Discuss دیسکاس

To talk about something with

someone and tell each other your ideas

or opinions

Have you discussed بحث کردنthis matter with anyone else?

Third رد ث د( )ث

3rd written as a word سومین She came third in the competition.

Cat کت

A small animal with fur, four legs, and a tail that is kept as a

pet

A large, wild animal گربه سان، گربهthat is related to the cat, such as the lion.

Fifty فیفتی

The number 50 پنجاه Although never married, they lived

together as husband and wife for fifty

years. Mile مایل

A unit for measuring distance, equal to

1609 metres or 1760 yards

The nearest station is یک مایلtwo miles from here.

Fat فت

Someone who is fat weighs too much.

She eats all the time چاق، چربیbut never gets fat.

Reading ریدینگ

The activity or skill of reading books

I did a lot of reading خواندنon holiday.

Idiot ت ایدیی

A stupid person or someone who is

behaving in a stupid way

Like an idiot, I شخص احمقbelieved him.


Rock راک

The hard, natural substance that forms

part of the Earth's surface

A layer of volcanic صخره، سبک موسیقیrock

Suddenly نلی ساد

Quickly and unexpectedly

It all happened so ناگهانsuddenly that I can't

remember much about it.

Agent نت یج ا

Someone whose job is to deal with

business for someone else

، نمایندهکارگزار A literary agent

Bunch بانچ

A number of things of the same type that are joined or held

together

He handed me a دستهbunch of flowers.

Destroy ری دیست

To damage something so badly that it does

not exist or cannot be used

Many works of art نابود کردنwere destroyed in the

fire.

Track رک ت

A narrow path or road مسیر We followed a dirt track off the main

road. Scene سیین

A short part of a film, play, or book in which the events happen in

one place

A love scene صحنه

Peace پیس

Freedom from war and violence,

especially when people live and work

together happily without

disagreements

Now that the war is آرامش، صلحover, may there be a

lasting peace between our nations.

Demon ن دییم

An evil spirit شیطان، روح خبیثه She works like a demon.


Low لو

Near the ground, not high

Low aircraft پایین

Consider ر نسید ک

To think carefully about a decision or

something you might do

Have you considered در نظر گرفتن، فکر کردنsurgery?

Drunk رانک د

Unable to behave or speak normally

because you have drunk too much

alcohol

He usually gets drunk نوشیدن، مستat parties.

Tell ل ت

To say something to someone, usually

giving them information

He told me about his گفتن به کسیnew school.

Knock ناک

To make a noise by hitting something,

especially a door, with your closed hand in

order to attract someone's attention

There's someone ضربه زدن، در زدنknocking at/on the

door.

Bell ل ب

A hollow, metal object, shaped like a cup, with a metal part

inside that hits the side of the cup and

makes a ringing sound

The sound of church زنگ، زنگولهbells ringing

Cash کش

Money in the form of coins or notes (=

paper money

Are you paying by پول نقدcheque or cash?

Give گیو

To provide someone with something

Her parents gave her دادنa car for her birthday.


Department نت دییپاتم نت( )دییپارتم

A part of an organization such as a school, business, or government that deals with a particular area

of work

The sales department بخش، دپارتمان

Nose نوزوز( )ن

The part of your face through which you breathe and smell

She paused to blow دماغher nose (= breathe out hard to empty it

into a piece of cloth). Turn رن ت ن( )ت

To move your body so that you are facing a

different direction

Ricky turned and saw پیچیدن، چرخیدنSue standing in the

doorway. Keep کییپ

To have something permanently or for the whole of a period of

time

You can keep that نگه داشتن، ادامه دادنdress if you like it.

Beer بییرر()بی ی

An alcoholic drink made from grain, or a glass or container of

this drink

A pint of beer آبجو

Plenty نتی ل پ

Easily as much or as many as you need

- Don't bring any food به وفور، فراوانwe've got plenty.

Sooner ر سون

Comparative form of soon

Sooner or later she's زودترgoing to realize what

a mistake she's made. Extra کستر ا

Outside of or in addition to

Extracurricular اضافیactivities (= activities that are in addition to

the usual school work)

Attack تک ا

A violent act intended to hurt or damage


A terrorist attack on حمله، حمله کردنthe capital


Ground روند گ

The surface of the Earth

I sat down on the زمینground.

Whose هووز

Used to ask who something belongs to or who someone or

something is connected with

Whose gloves are مال چه کسیthese?

Weekend ند ویک

Saturday and Sunday, or Friday evening until Sunday night; the part of the week in which many people living in the West do not go to

work

Do you have anything آخر هفتهplanned for the

weekend?

Matter ر مت

A situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered

مساله، اهمیت موضوع، داشتن

Could I talk to you about a personal

matter?

Wrote روتوت( )ر

past simple of write نوشتن "I hope to see you next Saturday," she

wrote.

Type تایپ

A person or thing that is part of a group of people or things that have similar qualities, or a group of people or things that have

similar qualities

They sell over 20 تایپ کردن، نوعdifferent types of

cheese.


Opportunity تی رتوون آپ تی( چوون )آپ

A situation in which it is possible for you to do something, or a possibility of doing

something

A golden (= very فرصت، موقعیتgood) opportunity.

King کینگ

A male ruler in some countries

The kings and queens پادشاهof England.

Impossible لایمپاس ب

If an action or event is impossible, it cannot happen or be done.

He finds walking غیر ممکنalmost impossible.

Book بک

A set of pages fastened together in a

cover for people to read

A book about animals کتاب

Machine شین م

A piece of equipment with moving parts that

uses power to do a particular job

، ماشین آالتدستگاه A fax machine

Waste یست و

A bad use of something useful, such as time or

money, when there is a limited amount of it

هدر دادن، تلف کردن وقت و زمان

Meetings are a waste of time.

Pretend ند پرییت

To behave as if something is true

when it is not

I can't pretend that I تظاهر کردنlike him.

Danger ر ینج د

The possibility that someone or

something will be harmed or killed, or that something bad

will happen

The dangers of rock خطرclimbing


Wall وال

One of the vertical sides of a room or

building

There were several دیوار، دیوارهlarge paintings on the

wall.

Jump جامپ

To push your body up and away from the ground using your

feet and legs

The children were پریدن، جهیدنjumping up and down

with excitement.

Proof رووف پ

A fact or a piece of information that

shows something exists or is true

She showed us her سند، مدرک، اثباتpassport as proof of

her identity.

Complete لییت مپ ک

With all parts کامل، کامل کردن The complete works of Oscar Wilde

Arrest ر ست ا

If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask

them about a crime that they might have

committed.

He was arrested for دستگیر کردنpossession of illegal

drugs.

Perfectly کتلی رف پ کتلی( ف )پ

Used to emphasize the word that follows

it

To be perfectly کامال، به شکل ایده آلیhonest, I don't care

any more. Warm ورم )وم(

Having a temperature between cool and hot

، ولرمنیم گرم Make sure you keep warm.

Pull پوول

To take hold of something and move

it somewhere

If you keep pulling his کشیدنtail, he'll bite you.

Twice تووایس

Two times دوبار I have to take the tablets twice a day.

Easier ر ایزیی

Comparative form of easy

Why don't you just" آسانترask Simon to pay?" "That's easier said

than done."


Suit سووت

)سییووت(

A jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt that are made from the same material

She wore a dark blue کت و شلوارsuit.

Romantic رمنتیکمنتیک( )ر

Relating to exciting

feelings of love

A romantic dinner for رومانتیک، عاشقانهtwo.

Drug راگ د

An illegal substance that people take to

make them feel happy

Greg is on drugs (= he ماده مخدر، داروuses drugs regularly).

Comfortable ل ب ت کامف

Comfortable furniture, clothes, rooms, etc

make you feel relaxed and do not cause any

pain.

We had a comfortable راحتjourney.

Fit فییت

To be the right shape or size for someone

or something

This skirt doesn't fit اندازه، اندازه بودنany more.

Divorce دییورس

The official ending of a marriage

My parents are طالقgetting a divorce.

Begin بییگین

To start to do something

Have they begun شروع کردنbuilding the wall yet?

Closely لوسلی ک

If you look at or listen to something closely, you look at it or listen

to it very carefully.

به طور نزدیکی، از نزدیکEnglish and German are closely related.

Ruin روویین

To spoil or destroy something

They were late and نابود کردنthe dinner was ruined.

Although آلذوو( )الذ

Despite the fact that هر چند که، علی رغم اینکه

She walked home by herself, although she

knew it was dangerous.


Smile سمایل ا

To make a happy or friendly expression in which the corners of your mouth curve up

.She smiled at me لبخند، لبخند زدن

Laugh لف )الف(

To smile while making sounds with your

voice that show you are happy or think something is funny

You never laugh at my خندیدنjokes.

Fish فیش

An animal that lives only in water and

swims using its tail and fins (= thin, triangular parts)

Are there any fish in ماهیthe pond?

Treat رییت ت

To behave towards or deal with someone in

a particular way

درمان کردن، رفتار کردن با کسی

He treats her really badly.

Fear فییرر( )فیی

A strong, unpleasant feeling that you get when you think that

something bad, dangerous, or

frightening might happen

ترس، ترس داشتن،

ترسیدن

She was trembling with fear.

Amber ر امب

A colour between yellow and orange

He has a collection of کهرباprehistoric insects

preserved in amber. Guy گای

A man مرد، آقا What a nice guy!

Otherwise روایز آد وایز( )آد

Except for what has just been referred to

در غیر اینصورت از دیگر جهات در حاالت دیگر

She hurt her arm in the accident, but

otherwise she was fine.


Excited اییکسایتیید

Feeling very happy and enthusiastic

The children are هیجان زدهgetting really excited

about the party. Mail یل م

Letters and parcels that are brought by

post

پست، پست کردن، ارسال کردن

نامه

She spent the morning reading and answering her mail.

Green ریین گ

Being the same colour as grass

The traffic lights سبزturned green.

Stole ستول ا ول( ست )ا

Past tense of steal دزدیدن They stole jewellery valued at £50 000 .

Notice نوتیسوتیس( )ن

To see something and be aware of it

اعالن، آگهی، مشاهده کردن

If the sign's too small, no one will notice it.

Excellent نت ل کس ا

Very good, or of a very high quality

That was an excellent عالی، با کیفیتmeal.

Pop پاپ

To make a short sound like a small

explosion, or to make something do this by

breaking it

The music played and موسیقی پاپchampagne corks

popped.

Paper ر یپ پ

Thin, flat material used for writing on,

covering things in, etc

A piece/sheet of کاغذpaper

Bottom م بات

The lowest part of something

Click on the icon at ته، انتهای، پایین the bottom of the

page. Note نوتوت( )ن

A short letter ،یادداشت، متذکر شدن توجه داشتن

He left a note on her desk.

Sudden ن ساد

Done or happening quickly and

unexpectedly

A sudden ناگهانیchange/increase

Church رچ چ

A building where Christians go to

worship God

We used to go to کلیساchurch every Sunday

morning.


Bathroom بث رووم )باث رووم(

A room with a bath, sink, and often a toilet

حمام سرویس دستشویی

Some idiot left the tap running in the

bathroom and there's water everywhere.

Sing سینگ

To make musical sounds with your

voice

They all sang 'Happy آواز خواندنBirthday' to him.

Glass لس گ الس( )گ

A hard, transparent substance that objects such as

windows and bottles are made of

Broken glass شیشه، لیوان

Tree ری ت

A tall plant with a thick stem that has branches coming from it and leaves

Christmas tree , family درختtree, palm tree

Contact کانتکت

Communication with someone, especially by speaking to them

We keep in close تماس، تماس گرفتن باcontact with our grandparents.

Shop شاپ

A building or part of a building where you

can buy things

A book shop خرید، مغازه

Reach رییچ

To arrive somewhere ،رسیدن، کسب کردن دسترسی

We won't reach Miami till five or six o'clock.

Cry رای ک

To produce tears from your eyes, usually

because you are sad, angry, or hurt

My baby brother cries گریه کردنall the time.

Cake یک ک

A sweet food made from flour, butter, sugar, and eggs

mixed together and baked

A chocolate/fruit cake کیک


Partner ر پارتن ر( )پاتن

Someone that you are married to or having a

sexual relationship with

شریک )کار، زندگی و غیره(

Are partners invited to the office dinner?

Bus باس

A large vehicle that carries passengers by road, usually along a

fixed route

.I'll go home by bus اتوبوس

Computer ر مپیوت ک

An electronic machine that can store and

arrange large amounts of information

We've put all our کامپیوترrecords on computer.

Study ستادی ا

To learn about a subject, usually at

school or university

I studied biology مطالعه کردن، مطالعهbefore going into

medicine. Star ستار ا

A ball of burning gases that you see as a small point of light in the sky at night

Stars twinkled above ستارهthem as they lay on

the hill.

Area ریی ا

A region of a country or city

An industrial area ناحیه، منطقه، مساحت

Wind ویند

A natural, fast movement of air

The weather forecast بادsaid there would be

strong winds and rain Chicken چیکین

A bird kept on a farm for its meat and eggs

A male chicken is گوشت مرغ، جوجهcalled a cock and a female chicken is

called a hen. Dry رای د

Something that is dry does not have water or liquid in it or on its

surface.

Dry paint خشک، خشک کردن


Hero هییروو( ر )هیی

Someone who does something brave or good that people respect or admire

them for

He became a national قهرمانhero for his part in the

revolution.

Error ر ر ا

A mistake, especially one that can cause

problems

.A computer error خطا، اشتباهHuman error.

Are آر

Present simple you/we/they of be

?Are you hungry هستید، هستند

Build بییلد

To make something by putting materials and parts together

The bridge is built of ساختنsteel and aluminum

Saturday ی رد ست ی( )ست د

The day of the week after Friday and before Sunday

Most football شنبهmatches are played

on Saturdays. Sea سی

A large area of salt water

It was our third day at دریاsea (= travelling on

the sea). Add اد

To put something with something else

Add the eggs to the اضافه کردنcream

Bird رد ب د( )ب

A creature with feathers and wings, usually able to fly

Penguins and پرندهostriches are

flightless birds (= they cannot fly).

Birth رث ب ث( )ب

When a woman or an animal gives birth, she produces a baby from

her body.

She gave birth to تولدtwins.

Grandmother ر رند ماد گ

The mother of your mother or father

Both my مادر بزرگgrandmothers were

from Scotland. Heavy ووی ه

Heavy objects weigh a lot.

Heavy سنگینmachinery/equipment


Lesson ن س ل

A period of time when a teacher teaches

people

The best way to درسimprove your game is

to take lessons. Heat هییت

The quality of being hot or warm

The heat of summer گرما، گرم کردن

Speed سپیید ا

How fast something moves or happens

He was travelling at a سرعت، سرعت گرفتنspeed of 90 mph.

Milk مییلک

A white liquid produced by women

and other female animals, such as

cows, for feeding their babies

A carton of milk شیر

Rain ر ین

Water that falls from the sky in small drops

It looks like rain (= as باران، باران باریدنif it will rain).

Sugar ر شووگ

A very sweet substance used to give flavour to food

and drink

Coffee with milk and شکرsugar

Market مارکیت )ماکیت(

A place where people go to buy or sell

things, often outsid

A cattle/fish/flower بازارmarket

Process س راس پ س( روس )پ

A series of actions that you take in order

to achieve a result

Buying a house can فرآیندbe a long and

complicated process. Stone ستون ا ون( ست )ا

A hard, natural substance that is

found in the ground

A stone wall سنگ

Serve رو س و( )س

To give someone food or drink, especially

guests or customers in a restaurant or bar

We're not allowed to سرو کردن، خدمت کردنserve alcohol to anyone under 18.


River ر ریو

A long, natural area of water that flows

across the land and into a sea, lake, or

another river

The River Thames رودخانه

Super ر سووپ

Very good عالی We had a super time.

Monkey مانکیی

A hairy animal with a long tail that lives in hot countries and

climbs trees

What's the difference میمونbetween an ape and a

monkey?

Pig پیگ

A large pink, brown, or black farm animal that is kept for its

meat

The meat produced خوکfrom a pig is called pork, bacon, or ham.

Chat چت

To talk with someone in a friendly and

informal way

She spends hours on گپ، چت، گپ زدنthe phone chatting to

her friends. Signal ل سیگن

A movement, light, or sound that gives

information, or tells people what to do

Don't move until I give عالمت، عالمت دادنthe signal.

Cup کاپ

A small, round container with a

handle on the side, used to drink from

A cup of tea/coffee فنجان، کاپ

Bee بیی

A flying insect that has a yellow and

black body and makes honey (= sweet, sticky

food

The queen bee زنبور عسل


A ا

Used before a noun to refer to a single thing or person but not a particular thing or

person or not one that you have referred to

before

I saw a woman یکspeaking to him.

Above باو ا

In or to a higher position than

something else

I could hear music باالی، باالتر ازcoming from the

room above. Addition ن دییش ا

Added to what already exists or happens, or

more than you already do or have

اضافه، عالوه بربه In addition to teaching, she works

as a nurse in the holidays.

Among مانگ ا

In the middle of something

He disappeared در بینamong the crowd.

Amount مونت ا

How much there is of something

The project will take a مقدارhuge amount of time

and money. Angle ل انگ

A space between two lines or surfaces that

meet at one point, which you measure in

degrees

An angle of 90 زاویهdegrees

Animal ل م ان ل( )انیم

Something that lives and moves but is not a person, bird, fish, or

insect

She's a real animal حیوانlover.

Appear پیر ا ر( پیی )ا

To seem to be a particular thing or have a particular

quality

ظاهر شدن به نظر رسیدن

She appeared to be crying.

Apple ل اپ

A hard, round fruit with a green or red

skin

He was munching on سیبan apple.


Art آرت )آت(

The making or study of paintings, drawings,

etc or the objects created

,I enjoyed the ballet هنرbut it wasn't really

great art.

As زاز ، ا

Used to compare two things, people, amounts, etc

WHILE

از آنجایی که، همانطور که، در همان حین که، به

عنوان

She earns three times as much as I do.

I saw him as I was coming into the

building. At

ات، ا تUsed to show the

place or position of something or

someone

.She's at the library در، داخل

Bank بنک

An organization or place where you can borrow money, save

money, etc

Most banks are بانک، بستر رودخانهreluctant to lend money to new businesses.

Base یس ب

The bottom part of something, or the part something rests on

I felt a sharp pain at پایهthe base of my

thumb. Bear ر ب

To accept someone or something unpleasant

She couldn't bear the تحمل کردن، خرسthought of him

suffering. Belong بیالنگ

To be in the right place

That chair belongs in متعلق بودنthe dining room.

Block الک ب

A solid piece of something, usually in the shape of a square

or rectangle

قطعهبلوک، A block of ice/stone/wood.

Bone بونون( )ب

One of the hard pieces that make the

structure inside a person or animal

He broke a bone in استخوانhis hand.

Brown رون( )ب

Being the same colour as chocolate or soil

A brown leather bag قهوه ای


Cannot کنات

The negative form of 'can'

I cannot predict what نتواستنwill happen.

Capital ل ت کپ ل( )کپیت

The most important city in a country or state, where the

government is based

پایتخت، سرمایه، حروف بزرگ

Paris is the capital of France.

Carry ری ک )کری(

To hold something or someone with your hands, arms, or on your back and take

them from one place to another

He was carrying my حمل کردنbags.

Centre ر نت س

The middle point or part of something

She stood in the مرکزcentre of the room.

Circle ل رک س ل( ک )س

A round, flat shape like the letter O, or a group of people or

things arranged in this shape

We all sat on the floor دایره، محفلin a circle.

Cloud لود ک

A white or grey mass that floats in the sky, made of small water

drops

Rain/storm clouds ابر

Cost کاست

The amount of money that you need to buy

or do something

The cruise ship was هزینه، هزینه داشتنbuilt at a cost of $400

million. Cold کولدولد( )ک

Having a low temperature

This soup has gone سردcold.

Column م کال

A tall, solid, usually stone post which is

used to support a roof or as decoration in a

building

ستون ستون روزنامه

A stone/marble column


Common ن کام

Happening often or existing in large

numbers

Injuries are common رایج، متداولin sports such as

hockey. → Opposite uncommon

Compere ر کامپ

Someone whose job is to introduce performers on

television, radio, or in a theatre

دالل صدا و سیماHe started his career

as a TV compere.

Condition ن ندیش ک

The state that something or someone is in

My bike's a few years وضعیت، شرایطold but it's in really

good condition. Contain ین نت ک

If one thing contains another, it has it

inside it.

He gave her a box شامل بودن، حاوی بودنcontaining a diamond

ring Continue نتینییوو ک

To keep happening, existing, or doing

something

دادنادامه It continued to snow heavily for three days

Cook کووک

To prepare food and usually heat it

Who's cooking this پختن، آشپزevening?

Copy کاپی

Something that is made to look exactly like something else

Always make copies کپی، کپی کردنof important documents.

Cow کو

A large farm animal kept for milk or meat

A dairy cow گاو

Create یت ریی ک

To make something happen or exist

The project will create خلق کردن، ایجاد کردنmore than 500 jobs.

Cross راس ک

Across در طول، در عرض Cross-border

Crowd رود ک

A large group of people who are

together in one place

A large crowd had جمعیتgathered to wait for

the princess.


Describe رایب دیسک

To say what someone or something is like

Neighbours described توصیف کردنher as a shy, quiet

girl. Desert رت ز د ت( ز )د

A large, hot, dry area of land with very few

plants

The Sahara Desert بیابان

Design دییزاین

The way in which something is planned

and made

There was a fault in طراحی، طراحی کردنthe design of the

aircraft. Detail یل دییت

A fact or piece of information about

something

Please send me جزئیاتdetails of your training

courses. Dictionary ری ن دیکش

A book that contains a list of words in

alphabetical order and that explains their

meanings, or gives a word for them in

another language; a similar product for use on a computer

To check how a word دیکشنریis spelled, look it up in

a dictionary. A

bilingual/monolingual dictionary

Direction ن کش ن، دایر کش دیر

The way that someone or

something is going or facing

The car sped away in مسیرthe direction of the

airport.

Ear اییرر( )ایی

One of the two organs on your head that you

hear with

The child whispered گوشsomething in her

mother's ear. Like الیک

Similar to or in the same way as someone or something

They were acting like دوست داشتن، شبیهchildren.

Edge ج ا

The part around something that is furthest from the

centre

Rick was sitting on لبهthe edge of the bed.


Element نت م ل ا نت( لیم )ا

A part of something بخشالمان، عنصر، جز ، This book has all the elements of a good

detective story. Energy رجی ن ا جی( ن )ا

The power and ability to be very active without becoming

tired

Looking after children انرژیtakes up a lot of time

and energy.

Engine نجیین ا

The part of a vehicle that uses energy from

oil, electricity, or steam to make it

move

A diesel engine موتور

England ند اینگل

A country that is part of the United Kingdom

A small group of انگلستانpeople traveled from

England to live in what is now the USA.

English اینگلیش

The language that is spoken in the UK, the US, and in many other

countries

?Do you speak English زبان انگلیسی، انگلیسی

Example ل اییگزمپ

Something that is typical of the group of

things that you are talking about

مثال، الگو نمونه

This is a good example of medieval Chinese architecture.

Express ر س اییکسپ

To show what you think or how you feel

using words or actions

I'm simply expressing بیان کردن، ویژهmy opinion.

Famous س یم ف

Known or recognized by many people

New York is a city مشهورfamous for its shopping and

nightlife.


Farm فارم )فام(

An area of land with fields and buildings

that is used for growing crops and

keeping animals as a business

A dairy farm مزرعه

Field فییلد

An area of land used for growing crops or

keeping animals

A wheat field زمین زراعی

Finger ر فینگ

One of the five, long, separate parts at the

end of your hand, including your thumb

He noticed her long انگشتdelicate fingers.

Flat لت ف

A set of rooms to live in, with all the rooms

on one level of a building

A large block of flats آپارتمان، تخت، صاف

Flower ر لو ف

The attractive, coloured part of a

plant where the seeds grow

A bunch of flowers گل

Foot فووت

One of the two flat parts on the ends of your legs that you

stand on

He stepped on my پا، واحد اندازه گیریfoot.

Forest فوریست )فاوریست(

A large area of trees growing closely

together

Pine forest جنگل

Form فرم )فم(

A type of something or way of doing

something

شکل، شکل دادن، شکل گرفتن

Swimming is the best form of exercise.

Fresh ر ش ف

New or different from what was there before

We're looking for تازهfresh ideas.


Fruit رووت ف

Something such as an apple or orange that grows on a tree or a bush, contains seeds, and can be eaten as

food

Dried/fresh fruit میوه، ثمرات

Garden ن گارد ن( )گاد

an area of ground belonging to a house,

often containing grass, flowers, or

trees

The front/back garden باغ

Gas گس

A substance in a form like air and not solid

or liquid

Poisonous gases گاز، بنزین

Gold گولدولد( )گ

A valuable, shiny, yellow metal used to

make coins and jewellery (symbol Au)

Gold jewellery طال

Group رووپ گ

A number of people or things that are

together in one place or are connected

She went camping گروهwith a small group of

friends.

Grow رو گ و( ر )گ

To develop and become bigger or

taller as time passes

رشد کردن، افزایش یافتن، بزرگ شدن

Children grow very quickly.

Hat هت

Something you wear to cover your head,

for fashion or protection

A cowboy hat کاله

Hole هولول( )ه

A hollow space in something, or an

opening in a surface

There's a hole in the سوراخ، چالهroof.


Horse هرس )هس(

A large animal with four legs, which

people ride or use to pull heavy things

To ride a horse اسب

Hunt هانت

To chase and kill wild animals

To hunt deer/rabbits شکار کردن

Ice آیس

Water that has frozen and become solid

Gerry slipped on the یخice and broke his arm.

Inch اینچ

Written abbreviation in. A unit for

measuring length, equal to 2.54 centimetres

Twelve inches are اینچequal to one foot.

Include لوود اینک

To have something or someone as part of something larger or

more general, such as a group, price, or

process

دنشامل ش His books include the best-selling novel 'The

Foundling'.

Indicate یت ک ایند یت( )ایندیک

To show that something exists or is

likely to be true

نشان دادن، حاکی از چیزی بودن

[ + (that) ] Recent evidence indicates that the skeleton is

about 3 million years old.

Information ن یش رم اینف ن( یش م )اینف

Facts about a situation, person,

event, etc

Police are urging اطالعاتanyone with

information about the crime to contact

them. Insect کت ایینس

A small creature with six legs, for example a

bee or a fly

,Ants, beetles حشرهbutterflies, and flies

are all insects. Instrument نت م ر اینست

A tool that is used for doing something

Scientific instruments وسایل، ابزار آالت


Iron آیر نن( )آی

A dark grey metal used to make steel (= very strong metal) and

found in small amounts in blood and

food (formula Fe)

آهن اتو

An iron bar/gate

Is اییز

Present simple he/she/it of be

'The surname 'Smith هستis very common in

Britain. Itself

لف اییتس The reflexive form of

the pronoun 'it' The cat licked itself خودش

clean. Job جاب

The regular work that you do in order to

earn money

She got a job in شغل، کارpublishing.

Lady یدی ل

A polite way of saying 'woman'

There's a young lady خانمhere to see you.

Lake ل یک

A large area of water that has land all

around it

Lake Garda دریاچه

Land لند

An area of ground سرزمین، خشکی، زمین Agricultural land

Language لنگوویج

Communication between people,

usually using words

She has done زبانresearch into how children acquire

language. Large الرج )الج(

Big in size or amount بزرگ A large number of people

Lay ل ی

To put something down somewhere

carefully

She laid the baby on گذاشتن، قرار دادنthe bed.

Leg ل گ

One of the parts of the body of a human or animal that is used

for standing and walking

There were cuts on پا، پایهher arms and legs.


Length نث ل

The measurement or distance of something from one end to the

other

The carpet is over طول )زمانی و مکانی(three metres in length

Level ل و ل

The height of something

The water level سطح، مرحله

Lift لیفت

To put something or someone in a higher

position

بلند کردن، باال بردن، ارتقا، افزایش

Could you help me lift this table, please?

Main ین م

Most important or largest

The main airport is 15 عمده، اصلیmiles from the capital.

Many نی م

Used mainly in negative sentences and questions to

mean 'a large number of'

I don't have many زیادclothes.

Map مپ

A picture that shows where countries,

towns, roads, rivers, etc are

A large-scale map of نقشهEurope

March مارچ )ماچ(

An organized walk by a group to show that they disagree with

somethin

مارس، رژه رفتنماه To go on a march

Bacon ن یک ب

Meat from a pig cut into long thin slices

A bacon sandwich بیکن، گوشت خوک

Gap گپ

An empty space or hole in the middle of

something, or between two things

The sun was shining شکاف، فاصله، روزنهthrough a gap in the

curtains.

Pan پن

A metal container with a handle that is

used for cooking food in

.A flash in the pan ماهیتابهfrying pan.


Read رید

To look at words and understand what they

mean

What was the last خواندنbook you read?

Made ید م

Past of make گذشته make He was wearing a suit made from pure silk.

Morning مرنینگ )منینگ(

The first half of the day, from the time

when the sun rises or you wake up until the

middle of the day

I got up late this صبحmorning.

Okay ی اک ی( وک )ا

Used when agreeing to do something or

when allowing someone to do

something

Let's meet this" اوکیafternoon." "Okay."

Autumn م آت م( )اوت

The season of the year between summer

and winter, when leaves fall from the

trees

I'm starting a new job پاییزin the autumn.

Aggravation ن یش و اگر

)UK also informal aggro[ U ](

Trouble or difficulty

I've been getting a lot مشکل، بدتر شدنof aggravation at

work recently. Archaic یئیک آرک یئیک( )آک

Of or belonging to an ancient period in

history

An archaic باستانیlaw/rule/language

Pertinent نت ن رت پ نت( رتین )پ

Relating directly to a subject

A pertinent question مرتبط، مربوط

Rid رید

To throw something away or give something to

someone because you do not want it now

We must get rid of خالصsome of those old

books.


Defense نس دیف

US spelling of defence دفاع The rebels' only form of defence against the

soldiers' guns was sticks and stones.

Planning لنینگ پ

The activity of thinking about and

deciding what you are going to do or how you are going to do

something

Events like these take برنامه ریزیmonths of careful

planning.

Flight الیت ف

A journey in an aircraft

The flight to Chicago پروازtook 4 hours.

Honestly یستلیآن

Used to emphasize that you are telling the

truth

Thanks, but I honestly به شکل صادقانهcouldn't eat another

piece of cake Remind ریمایند

To make someone remember something,

or remember to do something

به یاد آوردن، یاد آوری کردن

Every time we meet he reminds me about the money he lent me

Witness ویتن س

Someone in a court of law who says what they have seen and

what they know about a crime

The witness was شاهد، شاهد بودنcalled to the stand.

Dare ر د

To be brave enough to do something

I didn't dare tell Dad جرئت کردنthat I'd scratched his

car. Hardly هاردلی )هادلی(

Almost not, or only a very small amount

به ندرت، به سختی، تقریبا هیچ

I was so tired that I could hardly walk.

Steal ستیل ا

To secretly take something that does not belong to you,

without intending to return it

Burglars broke into دزدیدنthe house and stole a

computer. Stolen cars


Princess س رینس پ

The daughter of a king or queen, or one of their close female

relatives

Lady Diana Spencer شاه دختbecame Princess Diana when she married Prince

Charles. Silly سییلی

Stupid احمق Silly games/hats

Teach تیچ

To give lessons in a particular subject at a school, university, etc

She taught at Harvard آموزش دادنUniversity for several

years. Plus الس پ

Added to مزیت، اضافه بر، جمع زدن

Five plus three is eight.

Trial ل رای ت

A legal process to

decide if someone is guilty of a crime

The two men are now محاکمه، آزمایشیon trial for attempted

murder.

Roll رولول( )ر

To move somewhere by turning in a circular direction, or to make something move this

way

ل خوردن، ق The ball rolled through the goalkeeper's legs.

Dirty رتی د تی( )د

Not clean کثیف Dirty dishes

Choose چووز

To decide which thing you want

I helped my sister انتخاب کردنchoose a name for

her baby. Emergency نسی رج ایم

A serious or dangerous situation

that needs immediate action

An emergency exit اظطراری، اظطرار


Credit دیت ر ک

A way of buying something in which

you arrange to pay for it at a later time

We offer interest-free اعتبارcredit on all new cars.

Obvious آبویی س

Easy to understand or see

An obvious واضحchoice/answer

Loving الوینگ

Showing a lot of affection and

kindness towards someone

A loving relationship پر محبت، عاشقانه

Positive تیو پاز

Feeling happy about your life and your

future

I'm feeling much more مثبتpositive about things

now. Nut نات

The dry fruit of some trees that grows in a hard shell, and can

often be eaten

A brazil/cashew nut مهره، مغزیجات، آجیل

Price رایس پ

The amount of money that you pay to buy

something

House prices are قیمتfalling/rising.

Goodbye گوود بای

Used when someone leaves

Goodbye Bill! See you خداحافظnext week.

Guard گارد )گاد(

Someone whose job is to make certain someone does not

escape or to protect a place or another

person

A security guard محافظ، محافظت کردن

Mood موود

The way someone feels at a particular

time

روحیحال The public mood changed dramatically

after the bombing. Total ل توت ل( وت )ت

Including everything کلی The total cost of the work was $800.


Crap رپ ک

A very impolite word for something that

you think is wrong or bad

He was talking a lot حرف مفت، حرف بیخودof crap!

Crying رایینگ ک

A need that is very urgent

There's a crying need اظطراری، ضروریfor more nurses.

Trick ریک ت

Something you do to deceive or cheat

someone, or to make someone look stupid

as a joke

I wasn't really ill - it ترفند، حقه was just a trick.

Pressure ر ش ر پ

Attempts to make someone do

something by arguing, persuading, etc

فشار

The government is facing pressure from

environmental campaigners.

Arm آرم )آم(

The long part at each side of the human body, ending in a

hand

She was standing with بازو، دستher arms folded (=

with one arm crossed over the other).

Dressed ر ست د

Wearing clothes and not naked

I usually get dressed ملبس، لباس پوشیدهbefore I eat breakfast.

Taste یست ت

The flavour of a particular food in your

mouth

A sweet/bitter taste مزه، مزه دادن

Neck ن ک

The part of the body between your head and your shoulders

He was wearing a گردنgold chain around his

neck. South سوث

The direction that goes towards the part of the earth below the equator, opposite to the north, or the part of an area or country that is in this direction

The best beaches are جنوبin the south (of the

island).


Something سام ثینگ

Used to refer to a thing when you do not

know what it is or when it is not

important what it is

As soon as I walked چیزی، یه چیزin, I noticed that something was

missing.

Nurse ن رس )ن س(

Someone whose job is to care for sick and

injured people

He worked as a nurse پرستارin a psychiatric

hospital.

Raise یز ر

To lift something to a higher position

باال بردن، سوال مطرح کردن، افرایش دادن

To raise your hand

Lots التس

A lot of خیلی She eats lots of fruit.

Mister ر میست

Used when calling or talking to a man that

you do not know

Hey Mister, you forgot آقاyour suitcase!

Whoever ر و هوو ا

The person who هر کسی که Whoever broke the window will have to

pay for it. Breaking news

ر کینگ نووزیب ر کینگ نییووز(ی)ب

Information that is being received and broadcast about an event that has just happened or just

begun

We'll bring you all the اخبار فوریlatest breaking news

as it happens.

File فایل

A piece of text, a picture, or a computer program stored on a

computer

Do you want to فایلdownload all these

files?

Lock الک

To fasten something with a key, or to be fastened with a key

If you shut the door it قفل، قفل کردنwill lock

automatically.


Wine واین

An alcoholic drink that is made from the juice

of grapes (= small, green or purple fruit), or sometimes other

fruit

A glass of wine شراب

Writing رایتینگ

The skill or activity of producing words on a

surface

Teachers focus on نوشتار، نوشتن reading and writing in

the first year. Spot سپات ا

A small, round mark that is a different

colour to the surface it is on

A blue shirt with white لکه، تشخیص دادنspots

Assume سووم ا سیووم( )ا

To think that something is likely to be true, although you

have no proof

فکر کردن، پنداشتن

Everything was quiet when I got home so I assumed that you had

gone out. Asleep سلیپ ا

To be sleeping )خوابیده )صفت The children are asleep.

Legal ل لیگ

Relating to the law به قانونقانونی، مربوط حقوقی

The legal profession/system

Justice جاستیس

Behaviour or treatment that is fair and morally correct

She tried to bring عدالتabout fairness and

justice for all. Bedroom د رووم ب

A room used for sleeping in

You can stay in the اتاق خوابspare bedroom.

Shower ر شو

If you have or take a shower, you wash

your whole body while standing under a flow

of water.

I got up, had a shower دوشand got dressed.


Camera ر کم

A piece of equipment used to take

photographs or to make films

A digital camera دوربین

Fill فیل

To make a container or space full, or to

become full

I made a drink while پر کردنthe bath was filling.

Forty فرتی )فتی(

The number 40 چهل He looks about forty.

Bigger ر بیگ ) )بیگ

Larger in size or amount

I had a much bigger بزرگترslice of chocolate cake for dessert.

Nope نوپوپ( )ن

No

Are you going out" نچtonight?" "Nope."

Breath بر ث

The air that comes out of your lungs

His breath smells of تنفس، بوی دهانgarlic.

Pants پنتس

A piece of clothing that covers the legs and has a separate part for each leg

A pair of pants شلوار

Freak ریک ف

Someone who is very interested in a

particular subject or activity

طرفدار، هواخواه، شخص وسواسی

My brother's a bit of a computer freak.

French نچ ر ف

The language that people speak in France, parts of

Belgium and Canada, and other countries

Marguerite teaches زبان فرانسوی، فرانسویFrench at the local secondary school.


Action ن اکش

Something that you do

She has to accept the اقدامconsequences of her

actions. Folks فوکس

People, esp. Those of a particular group or

type

Some folks have been جماعت، خلق اهللwaiting over an hour

to buy tickets. Cream رییم ک

A thick, yellowish-white liquid that is taken from milk

Raspberries and خامه، کرمcream

Focus س فوک س( وک )ف

If you focus a camera or something else that you look through, you make small changes to it until you can see

something clearly

I think Dave likes to تمرکز کردن، تمرکز، مرکزbe the focus of

attention.

Wild وایلد

A wild animal or plant lives or grows in its natural environment

and not where people live.

A wild dog وحشی

Truly روولی ت

Used to emphasize that something is true

in every way

The project was truly حقیقتاa team effort.

Desk سک د

A table that you sit at to write or work, often

with drawers

Cash desk میز تحریر

Convince نوینس ک

To make someone believe that

something is true

She convinced the متقاعد کردنjury of her innocence.

Client نت الی ک

Someone who pays someone else for services or advice

مشتری )مخصوص خدمات(

Mr Black has been a client of this firm for

many years. Threw روو ث

Past tense of throw انداختن


Band بند

A group of musicians who play modern music together

A jazz band گروه موسیقی،

Allow لو ا

To give someone permission for

something

Smoking is not اجازه دادنallowed in the

restaurant. Grand رند گ راند( )گ

Very large and special کبیر خاص بزرگ A grand hotel

Shirt رت ش ت( )ش

A piece of clothing worn on the top part of the body, often

made of thin material like cotton and

fastened with buttons down the front

Polo shirt , T-shirt پیراهن

Chair ر چ

A seat for one person, with a back, usually

four legs, and sometimes two arms

Don't tip your chair صندلیback like that, you'll

fall.

Rough راف

A rough surface is not smooth

Rough ground سخت، زمخت، تقریبی

Government نت رنم گاو نت( نم )گاو

The group of people who officially control

a country

The Government has دولتcut taxes.

Harry ری ه )هری(

To repeatedly demand something from someone, often

causing them to feel worried or angry

به ستوه آوردن، زله کردن

She harried the authorities, writing

letters and gathering petitions.

Going گو اینگو اینگ( )گ

How easy or difficult something is

I found the exam طور، گونهquite hard going.


Empty مپتی ا

If something is empty, it does not contain

any things or people.

An empty خالی، خالی کردنhouse/street

Round روند

In the shape of a circle or ball

A round table/window گرد

Insane ین اینس

Seriously mentally ill دیوانه A hospital for the criminally insane

Hall هال

A room or passage in a building, which

leads to other rooms

I left my bags in the سالن hall.

Aware ر و ا

To know about something

Are you aware of the آگاه risks involved?

Pack پک

To put your things into bags or boxes when you are going on holiday or leaving the place where you

live

I've got to go home بسته بندی کردن، بستهand pack.

Meaning مینینگ

The meaning of words, signs, or

actions is what they express or represent.

The word 'squash' has معنیseveral meanings.

Tight تایت

Firm and difficult to move

محکم تنگ

Make sure the knot is tight.

Ship شیپ

A large boat that carries people or

goods by sea

A cargo ship کشتی

Subject کت سابج

What someone is writing or talking

about

موضوع، در معرض چیزی بودن

A series of programmes on the

subject of homelessness

Guest ست گ

Someone who comes to visit you in your

home, at a party, etc

We've got some میهمانguests coming this

weekend.


Match مچ

A sports competition in which two people or teams compete against each other

مسابقه، تطبیق دادن، کبریت

A football/tennis match

Sun سان

The large, bright star that shines in the sky during the day and provides light and heat for the Earth

The light and heat خورشیدthat comes from the

sun

Confused نفییو زدو ک

Unable to think clearly or to understand

something

The politicians گیجthemselves are

confused about what to do.

Surgery ری رج س ری( ج )س

The activity in which a doctor cuts people's

bodies open and repairs or removes

something

To have surgery جراحی

Bottle ل بات

A container for liquids, usually made of glass

or plastic, with a narrow top

An empty bottle بطری

Beyond بی یاند

On the other side of something

Our house is just فراتر، ماواری، آن طرف beyond the bridge.

Opinion ن پینیی ا

A thought or belief about something or

someone

He has fairly strong نظرopinions on most

subjects. Naked یکید ن

Not covered by clothes

A naked man لخت، عریان

Held لد ه

Past of hold نگه داشتن، داشتن The little girl held her mother's hand.

Necessary ری س س ن

Needed in order to achieve something

Does he have the ضروریnecessary skills and

experience?


Barely رلی ب لی( )ب

Only just تنها فقط He was barely alive when they found him.

Health لث ه

The condition of your body

Regular exercise is سالمتیgood for your health.

Video ویدیو و( )ویدیئ

An electronic recording of moving

images, for example a film or TV

programme, that can be watched on

television, a computer, a camera, etc.

Caroline and Yann ویدیئوshowed us their

wedding video last night.

Cousin ن کاز

The child of your aunt or uncle

دختر عمو، پسر عمو، دختر دایی، پسر دایی

My brother's wife and I both had babies

around the same time, so the cousins are very close in age.

Twelve لو توو

The number 12 دوازده The cafeteria opens for lunch at twelve

(o'clock). Simply لیسیمپ

Used to emphasize what you are saying

We simply don't have به سادگی، فقط، تنهاthe time.

Skin سکین ا

The outer layer of a person or animal's

body

Dark/fair skin پوست

Often ن ن، آفت آف

Many times or regularly

.I often see her there اغلب


Fifteen فیفتیین

They live about fifteen پانزده 15miles away.

Spirit سپیریت ا

A particular way of thinking, feeling, or

behaving, especially a way that is typical of a particular group of people, an activity, a

time, or a place

The players have a روحیهvery strong team spirit

(= loyalty to each other).

Speech سپیچ ا

Someone's ability to talk, or an example of

someone talking

His speech was very سخنرانی، صحبت کردنslow and difficult to

understand. Issue

اییشوو، اییسیوو

An important subject or problem that

people are discussing

موضوع، مساله، صادر کردن

The issues of race and social class

Final ل فاین

Last in a series or coming at the end of

something

They scored a goal in نهاییthe final minute

Result ریزالت

Something that happens or exists

because something else has happened

نتیجه، نتیجه دادن، منجر شدن به

Unemployment has risen as a direct result

of new economic policies.

Code کودود( )ک

A set of letters, numbers, or signs that

are used instead of ordinary words to keep a message

secret

The message was رمز، کدwritten in code.

Research رچ ریس چ( )ریس

Detailed study of a subject in order to

discover new information

Research into تحقیق و پژوهشlanguage

development

Nowhere ر نو و

Not anywhere هیچ کجا The room was very crowded - there was

nowhere to sit.


Escape یپ ایسک

To succeed in getting away from a place where you do not

want to be

The two killers فرار کردن، گریختنescaped from prison

last night.

Restaurant رانت ست ر

A place where you can buy and eat a

meal

An Italian/vegetarian رستورانrestaurant

Page یج پ

A piece of paper in a book, magazine, etc,

or one side of a piece of paper

The article is on page صفحه36.

Grateful یتف ر لگ

Feeling or showing thanks

I'm really grateful to سپاسگزار، متشکرyou for all your help.

Usual ل یووژ

Normal and happening most often

I went to bed at my معمول، مرسومusual time.

Burn رن ب ن( )ب

To destroy something with fire, or to be destroyed by fire

.I burnt all his letters سوزاندن

Address ادر سدر س( )ا

The details of where a building is, including the building number, road name, town, etc

آدرس، خطاب کردن، حل کردن مشکل

A change of address

Within ویزین

Before a particular period of time has

finished

، در ظرف مدتدر بازه ی The ambulance arrived within 10

minutes. Someplace یس ل سام پ

Used to refer to a place when you do

not know where it is or when it is not

important where it is

They live someplace یه جاییin the South.


Everywhere ر وری و ا

In or to every place همه جا I've looked everywhere, but I still can't find that letter.

Train ین ر ت

A long, thin vehicle that travels along metal tracks and carries people or

goods

A قطار، آموزش دادنgoods/freight/passen

ger train

Film فیلم

A story shown in moving pictures,

shown at the cinema or on television

Titanic' was one of' فیلمthe most popular

Hollywood films ever made.

Regret ریگر ت

To feel sorry about a situation, especially something that you

wish you had not the quality of being good

done

افسوس، افسوس خوردن، پشیمانی

[ + doing sth ] I really regret leaving school

so young.

Goodness گوود ن س

The quality of being good

She believes in the خوبیgoodness of human

nature. Heaven ن و ه

According to some religions, the place

where good people go when they die

I just lay in the sun for بهشتa week and did nothing - it was

heaven. Responsibility تی بیل ریسپانس تی( )ریسپانسیبیل

Something that it is your job or duty to

deal with

The head of the مسئولیتdepartment has

various additional responsibilities.

Suspect کتسا سپ

کت )فعل( سپ س

Someone who may have committed a

crime

شخص مضنون، شک کردن، مضنون شدن به

کسی

He's the prime suspect (= the most likely suspect) in the

murder case.


Corner ر کرن ر( )کن

The point or area where two lines, walls,

or roads meet

There was a television گوشهin the corner of the

room.

Terrific ریفیک ت

Excellent عالی A terrific opportunity

Mission ن میش

An important job, usually travelling

somewhere

-I'll be going on a fact ماموریتfinding mission to Paris next week.

Further ر رد ف ر( د )ف

More بیشتر He refused to discuss the matter further.

Truck راک ت

A large road vehicle for carrying goods from place to place

The road was کامیونcompletely blocked by an overturned truck.

Following فالویینگویینگ( )فال

1.after 2. The following day, morning, etc. Is the

next one.

Oil prices are certain بعد از، بعدیto rise following the agreement to limit

production. Ruined روئیند

Destroyed or spoiled نابود شده An ancient ruined castle

Teeth تیث

Plural of tooth دندان ها Brush/Clean your teeth thoroughly

morning and night. Split

سپلیت ا

If something splits or if you split it, it tears

so that there is a long, thin hole in it

پاره کردن، پاره شدن شکاف، چاک

He split his trousers when he bent over.

Airport ر پرت ا پت( )ا

A place where aircraft regularly take off and land, with buildings

for passengers to wait in

An international فرودگاهairport


Bite بایت

To cut something using your teeth

.She bit into an apple گاز گرفتن، گاز زدن

Liar ر الی

Someone who tells lies van

He's such a liar - you دروغگوcan't trust a word he

says. Van ون

A vehicle that is used for carrying things but that is smaller than a

truck

A delivery van خودرو ون

Project کت راج پ

A carefully planned piece of work that has a particular purpose

The new building پروژه، پیش بینی کردنproject will cost $45

million. Desperate ر ت سپ د

Feeling that you have no hope and are ready

to do anything to change the situation

you are in

مستاصلنا امید، He was absolutely desperate and would have tried anything to

get her back.

Themselves لوز م س د

The reflexive form of the pronoun 'they'

- They're both 16 خود آنهاthey're old enough to look after themselves.

Search رچ س چ( )س

To try to find someone or something

I've searched my جستجو، جستجو کردنbedroom but I can't

find my watch. Damage دمیج

Harm or injury آسیب، آسیب زدن He suffered brain damage in the car

crash. Spoke سپوک ا وک( سپ )ا

to say words, to use the voice, or to have a

conversation with someone:

She spoke of her صحبت کردنsadness over her

father's death.

Quickly کووئیکلی

Fast or in a short time فورا، به سرعت These people need to be treated as quickly

as possible.


Scare ر سک ا

To frighten a person or animal

Sudden, loud noises ترساندنscare me.

Beach یچیب

An area of sand or rocks next to the sea

We spent the day on ساحلthe beach.

Afford فرد ا فد( )ا

To have enough money to buy

something or enough time to do something

استطاعت خرید چیزی داشتن

I can't afford a new computer

Vote ووتوت( )و

To show your choice or opinion in an

election or meeting by writing a cross on an official piece of paper or putting your hand

up

?Who did you vote for رای، رای دادن

Settle ل ت س

If you settle an argument, you solve the problem and stop

arguing.

رفع و رجوع کردن، برطرف ، ساکن مشاجره کردن

شدن

To settle a dispute.

Passion ن پش

A very powerful feeling, for example of sexual attraction, love, hate, anger, or other

emotion

عشق و عالقه ی فراوان، شور

Football arouses a good deal of passion

among its fans.

Friday ی راید ف

The day of the week after Thursday and

before Saturday

Shall we go to the جمعهtheatre on Friday?

Tie تای

To fasten together two ends of a piece of

string or other long, thin material, or to

(cause to) hold together with a long, thin piece of string,

material, etc.

Could you tie this گره، کراوات، گره زدنpiece of string for

me?


Upon پان ا

)Formal) on روی در هنگام ، Upon her head she wore a black velvet

hat. Rush راش

To hurry or move quickly somewhere, or to make someone or something hurry or

move quickly somewhere

We rushed out into عجله کردن، عجلهthe street to see what

all the noise was.

Natural ر ل نچ

Something that is natural exists or

happens because of nature, not because it was made or done by

people.

عیطبی Natural gas/resources

Champagne ین شمپ

French white wine with lots of bubbles in

it that people often drink to celebrate

something

We always celebrate شامپاینour wedding

anniversary with a bottle of champagne.

Connection ن کش ن ک

A relationship between people or

things

The connection ارتباطbetween smoking and heart disease is well

known Happiness هپی ن س

The feeling of being happy

It was only later in life سعادت، خوشحالیthat she found

happiness and peace of mind.

Saving ی وینگ س

If you make a saving, you pay less money

than you would usually have to.

a [ Usually singular ] پس اندازsaving of 20 euros

Personally لی ن رس پ لی( ن س )پ

Done by you and not someone else

I'd like to personally شخصاapologize for the

delay.


Suggest ست ج س

To express an idea or plan for someone to

consider

پیشنهاد دادن، نشان دادن، حاکی از چیزی

بودن

[ + (that) ] I suggest that we park the car here and walk into

town.

Ticket تیکیت

A small piece of paper that shows you

have paid to do something, for

example travel on a bus, watch a film, etc

A lottery ticket بلیطPlane tickets

Taught تات

Past of teach درس دادنآموزش دادن ، Who taught you to cook?

Loose لووس

Not firmly fixed شل، لق، گشاد There were some loose wires hanging

out of the wall. Holy هولیولی( )ه

Relating to a religion or a god

The holy city of مقدسJerusalem

Staff ستف ا )استاف(

The people who work for an organization

The company has a کارمندانstaff of over 500

employees. Planet لنیت( )پ

A large, round object in space that moves around the sun or

another star

Jupiter is the largest سیارهplanet of our solar

system.

Duty دووتی

)دییووتی(

Something you must do because it is

morally or legally right

A moral duty وظیفه

Loud لود

A2 making a lot of

noise

A loud noise )صدای( بلند


Practice رکتیس پ

Repeatedly doing an activity to improve

your ability

We need a bit more تمرین، تمرین کردنpractice before the

concert. Bright رایت ب

Having a strong, light colour

Bright yellow/blue براق، درخشان

Army آرمی )آمی(

A military force that fights wars on the

ground

The British Army ارتش

Warning ورنینگ

Something that tells or shows you that

something bad may happen

All cigarette packets هشدارcarry a warning.

Miracle ل ک میر

Something that is very surprising or difficult

to believe

An economic miracle معجزه

Flying الیینگ ف

A flying creature or object moves or is

able to move through the air

Flying ants پران، در حال پرواز

Blind الیند ب

Not able to see کور She went blind after an accident.

Queen کووئین

A female ruler in some countries

Queen elizabeth ii ملکه

Ugly آگلی

Unpleasant to look at زشت An ugly city

Shopping شاپینگ

The activity of buying things from shops

.I love shopping خرید

Monster ر مانست

An imaginary creature that is large, ugly, and

frightening

Prehistoric monsters غول

Sight سایت

The ability to use your eyes to see

Doctors managed to توانایی بینایی، منظرهsave his sight.


Vampire ر ومپای

In stories, a dead person who bites

people's necks and drinks their blood

The most famous خون آشامvampire is Count

Dracula of Transylvania.

Bride راید ب

A woman who is getting married

The bride and groom عروس

Coat کوتوت( )ک

A piece of clothing with sleeves that you wear over your other clothes, especially

when you go outside

.A fur/winter coat کت، کاپشن

Account کونت ا

A written or spoken description of

something that has happened

حساب، شرح ما وقع، شرح رویداد

They gave conflicting accounts of the

events.

Clearly رلی کلیی لی( لیی )ک

In a way that is easy to see, hear, read, or

understand

.He spoke very clearly واضحا، به روشنی

Celebrate بر یت ل س

To do something enjoyable because it is a special day, or because something good has happened

Do you celebrate جشن گرفتن، بزرگداشتنChristmas in your

country?

Brilliant نت بریلی

Very good عالی، خیلی خوب We saw a brilliant film.

Lip لیپ

One of the two soft, red edges of the

mouth

Her lower lip trembled لبas if she was about to

cry. Moon موون

The round object that shines in the sky at night and moves around the Earth

Neil Armstrong was ماهthe first person to set foot on the surface of

the moon.


Custody دی کاست

The legal right to look after a child,

especially when parents separate

حبس، بازداشتحضانت، When they divorced, it was Nicola who won custody of their two

children Center ر نت س ) نت )س

US spelling of centre مرکز There was a large table in the centre of

the room.. Size سایز

How big or small something is

It's an area about the اندازهsize of Oxford.

Toast توستوست( )ت

Bread that has been heated to make it

brown

A slice of toast نان تست

Student نت ستوود ا

نت ( ستییود )ا

Someone who is studying at a school

or university

A foreign student دانش آموز

However ر و هو ا

Used to say that it does not make any

difference how cold/difficult/slowly, etc something is or

happens

اما، هر طور که، هر چقدر که

We're not going to get there in time, however

fast we drive.

Professional ل ن ش ف ر پ

Relating to a job that needs special training

or education

حرفه ای، مربوط به حرفه یا شغل

You should get some professional advice about your finances.

Reality تی رییل

The way things or situations really are and not the way you would like them to be

واقعیت

Sooner or later you have to face up to

reality.

Attitude توود ات

)اتییچوود(

How you think or feel about something and how this makes you

behave

A positive attitude نگرش، جهان بینی


Advantage دونتیج ، ادونتیجا

دوانتیج( )ا

Something good about a situation that

helps you

One of the مزیتadvantages of living in

town is having the shops so near.

Grandfather ر رند فاد گ

The father of your mother or father

Her grandfather on پدربزرگher mother's side was

Italian. Sold سولدولد( )س

Past of sell

I sold my car to him فروختن )گذشته(for $600.

Grandma رندما گ

Another word for grandmother

I'm going to visit my مادر بزرگgrandma on Sunday.

Beg ب گ

To ask someone for food or money,

because you do not have any

گدایی کردن، التماس کردن،

Young children were begging on the

streets.

Someday ی سام د

At an unknown time in the future

We plan to get یه روزیmarried someday.

Grade ید ر گ

A number or letter that shows how good someone's work or

performance is

,Steve never studies درجه، کیفیت، نمرهbut he always gets

good grades.

Cheese چیز

A food that is made from milk, is usually white or yellow, and can be either hard or

soft

A cheese sandwich پنیر

Roof رووف

The surface that covers the top of a building or vehicle

A flat/sloping roof پشت بام

Pizza پیتس

A food made from a flat, round piece of bread covered with cheese, vegetables,

etc and cooked in an oven

I like lots of different پیتزاpizza toppings.


Powerful ل رل ف پو ل( )پو ف

A powerful person is able to control and

influence people and events.

A powerful قدرتمندman/woman.

Fake یک ف

Not real, but made to look or seem real

.A fake passport تقلبی، دروغین

Opening نینگو ا پ

نینگ وپ )ا

A hole or space that something or

someone can pass through

We found an opening روزنه، افتتاحیهin the fence and climbed through.

Sally سلی

A sudden attack on an enemy, especially

when they are surrounding you

شبیه خون زدن، حمله کردن

‘they sallied out to harass the enemy’

Eventually نچوئ لیایو

In the end, especially after a long time

We all hope that an در نهایتagreement can be reached eventually.

Exciting ایکسایتینگ

Making you feel very happy and

enthusiastic

You're going to هیجان انگیزAfrica? How exciting!

Familiar ر میلیی ف

Easy to recognize because of being

seen, met, heard, etc before

It's nice to see a few آشناfamiliar faces (=

people that I recognize) around

here. Bomb بام

A weapon that explodes and causes

damage

The bomb destroyed بمب، بمب باران کردنseveral office

buildings in the city. Bout بوت

A short period of activity or illness

A bout of depression دوره

Television ن ویژ ل ت

A piece of equipment, with a screen on the

front, used for watching programmes

Could you turn the تلویزیونtelevision down?


Harmony نی هارم نی( )هام

A situation in which people are peaceful and agree with each

other, or when different things seem

right or suitable together

Living together in هارمونی، هماهنگیpeace and harmony

Colour ر کال

Red, blue, green, yellow, etc

Green is my favourite رنگcolour.

Schedule ج سک لو و ا ج ل(و و )ش

A plan that gives events or activities and the times that

they will happen or be done

I have a very busy برنامه کاریschedule today.

Capable ل ب یپ ک

Able to do things effectively and achieve results

تواناقادر، She's a very capable young woman.

Master ر مست ر( )ماست

In the past, a servant's master was the man that they worked for.

With careful training, a ارباب، مسلط شدن برdog will obey its

master completely. Practically

رکتیک لیپ Almost تقریبا، عمال It's practically

impossible to get there.

Correct ر کت ک

Accurate, or having no mistakes

Check that you have درست، درست کردن، the correct information.

Clue لوو ک

A sign or a piece of information that helps

you to solve a problem or answer a

question

Police are searching سرنخ، نشانهthe area for clues to

the murder.

Forgotten ن رگات ف گات( )ف

Past participle of forget

شدهفراموش I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name.


Appointment نت پینت م ا

A time you have arranged to meet someone or go

somewhere

I made an نوبت، قرار مالقاتappointment with my hairdresser for next

Monday. Social ل سوش ل( وش )س

Relating to society and the way people

live

اجتماعی، مربوط به اجتماع

Social and political changes

Nature ر یچ ن

All the plants, creatures, substances, and forces that exist in the universe, which

are not made by people

I like to get out and ماهیت، طبیعت، فطرتenjoy nature.

Teacher ر تیچ

Someone whose job is to teach in a

school, college, etc

A history/science معلمteacher.

Threat ر ت ت

If someone makes a threat, they say they will kill or hurt you, or cause problems for you if you do not do

what they want.

I was scared he would تهدیدcarry out his threat (= do what he said he

would do).

Bloody الدی ب

Covered in blood خونی، المصب Bloody hands

Lonely یلونل ون لی()ل

Unhappy because you are not with other

people

She gets lonely now تنها و ناراحتthat the kids have all

left home.

Shame یم ش

If you describe something as a shame, you are

disappointed that it has happened.

It's a [ to do sth + ] شرمساری، خجالت زدگیreal shame to waste

all this food.

Local ل لوک ل( وک )ل

Relating to an area near you

The local محلیschool/newspaper/rad

io station


Jacket جکیت

A short coat کت تک، کت کوتاه He draped his jacket over the back of the

chair and sat down to eat.

Hook هووک

A curved piece of metal or plastic used

for hanging something on, or a

similar object used for catching fish

His coat was hanging قالبfrom a hook on the

door.

Scary ری سک ا

Frightening ترسناک A scary place/woman

Loser ر لووز

Someone who does not win a game or

competition

The losers of both بازندهgames will play each other for third place.

Invite اینوایت

To ask someone to come to a social

event

They've invited us to دعوت کردنthe wedding.

Merry ری م

Showing enjoyment and happiness

شنگولی، حاکی از شعف و خوشحالی

A merry laugh

Port پرت )پت(

A town or an area of a town next to water where ships arrive

and leave from

The Belgian port of بندرگاه، بندرZeebrugge

Precious س ر ش پ

Very important to you ارزشمند His books are his most precious possessions.

Criminal ل ن کریم ل( ین )کریم

Relating to crime جنایی، مربوط به جرم و جنایت، مجرم

He has a criminal record (= the police

have an official record of his crimes).

Growing روینگ گ وینگ( ر )گ

Increasing رشد، فزایندهرو به A growing number of people are choosing

to live alone.


Victim م ویکت )ویکتیم(

Someone who has suffered the effects of

violence, illness, or bad luck

Hurricane/flood قربانیvictims.

Professor ر س ف ر پ

The highest rank of teacher in a British

university, or a teacher in an

American university or college

A professor of history استاد دانشگاهat Oxford.

Funeral ر ل فییون

A ceremony for burying or burning the body of a dead person

مراسم کفن و دفن

The funeral will be held next Friday.

Couch کوچ

A long, comfortable piece of furniture that two or more people

can sit on

They settled down on کاناپهthe couch to watch

the film.

Strength ر نث ست ا

The quality of being strong

A good boxer needs قدرتskill as well as

strength. Loss الس

The fact of not having someone or

something that you had before, or of having less of

something than before

Loss of فقدان، از دست دادنincome/memory.

View وی یوو

Your opinion نظر، دیدگاه، چشم انداز We have different views about/on

education. Beauty بی یوتی

The quality of being beautiful

The whole area is زیباییfamous for its natural

beauty. Several

و ر لس Some, but not a lot چندین، متعدد Several people have

complained about the scheme.


Shock شاک

A big, unpleasant surprise

We got a nasty shock شک، شک وارد کردنwhen he gave us the

bill. Chocolate چاکل ت

A sweet, brown food that is usually sold in

a block

Milk chocolate شکالت

Miserable لمیز ب ر

Unhappy ناراحت بدبخت

I just woke up feeling miserable.

Character ر کت ر ک ر( کت )کر

The particular combination of

qualities in a person or place that makes them different from

others:

Politeness is شخصیت، کاراکترtraditionally part of

the British character.

Became یم بی ک

Past tense of become شدن After giving up smoking, he became

fat and irritable. Enemy می ن ا

A person who you dislike or oppose

I try not to make any دشمنenemies.

Crash رش ک

An accident in which a vehicle hits something

A car/plane crash سقوط، تصادف

Recognize گنایزک ر

To know someone or something because you have seen or experienced them

before

دادن، به جا تشخیص آوردن کسی

Doctors are trained to recognize the

symptoms of disease

Healthy لثیه

Physically strong and well

Sue is a normal سالمhealthy child.

Boring رینگب

Not interesting or exciting

The film was so کسل کنندهboring, I fell asleep.

Feed فیید

To give food to a person, group, or

animal

I fed Simone's cat غذا دادن، فیدwhile she was away.


Engage یج اینگ

To interest someone in something and

keep them thinking about it

عالقه کسی را جلب کردن، درگیر کردن، نامزد

کردن

The debate about food safety has

engaged the whole nation.

Percent پرسنتنت( س )پ

For or out of every 100, shown by the

symbol %

A 40-percent increase درصدin prices

Purpose رپ س پ س( پ )پ

Why you do something or why something exists

The main purpose of هدفthe meeting is to

discuss the future of the company.

Knife نایف

A sharp tool or weapon for cutting, usually with a metal blade and a handle

A knife and fork چاقو

Drag رگ د

To pull something or someone along the ground somewhere, usually with difficulty

The table was too روی زمین کشیدنheavy to lift, so we

had to drag it across the room.

Fan فن

Someone who admires and supports

a famous person, sport, type of music,

etc

More than 15,000 طرفدار، پنکهLiverpool fans

attended Saturday's game.

Badly بدلی

Very seriously شکل بدیبه Badly damaged/injured

Hire ر های

Pay money in order to use something for a

short time

اجاره کردن، استخدام کردن

They hired a car for a few weeks.

Curious کییووریی س

B1 wanting to know or learn about something

I was curious about کنجکاوhis life in India.


Paint ینت پ

A coloured liquid that you put on a surface

to decorate it

، نقاشی رنگ، رنگ کردن کردن

The door needs another coat (= layer)

of paint. Pardon ن پارد ن( )پاد

Also US pardon me a polite way of asking someone to repeat what they have just

said

You'll need an" ببخشید، بخشودنumbrella." "Pardon?" "I

said you'll need an umbrella."

Built بیلت

Past of build ساختن These old houses are built (= made) of

stone. Closet الز ت ک )کالزیت(

A large cupboard for keeping clothes in

He searched his کمد لباسcloset for something

to wear. Candy کندی

A small piece of sweet food made

from sugar, chocolate, etc

A candy bar آبنبات

Warn ورن )ون(

To tell someone that something bad may happen in the future,

so that they can prevent it

I warned you [ that + ] هشدار دادنthat it would be cold but you still wouldn't

wear a coat.

Post پوستوست( )پ

The system for sending letters,

parcels, etc

I'm sending the پست، ارسال کردنdocuments by post

Survive روایو س وایو( )س

To continue to live after almost dying

because of an accident, illness, etc

He was born with a جان سالم بدر بردنheart problem and only survived ten

days. Operation ن یش ر آپ

If you have an operation, a doctor cuts your body to

remove or repair part of it.

A heart/lung عمل جراحی، عملیات، operation.


Dump دامپ

To put something somewhere to get rid of it, especially in a

place where you should not put it

The company was دفن کردنfined for illegally dumping toxic

chemicals.

Rent ر نت

To pay money to live in a building that

someone else owns

He'll be renting an اجاره، اجاره کردنapartment until he can find a house to buy.

Trade ید ر ت

The buying and selling of large numbers of goods or services, especially between

countries

They rely heavily on تجارت، معامله کردنtrade with Europe.

Thanksgiving تنکس گیوینگ

A holiday in the autumn in the US and Canada, when families

have a big meal together

No matter where his روز شکرگزاریbusiness took him, he always managed to

be home for Thanksgiving.

Available ل ب ی ل و ا

If something is available, you can use

it or get it.

This information is در دسترس، موجودavailable free on the

Internet. Revenge نج ریو

Something that you do to punish someone

who has done something bad to you

He's made life very انتقام، انقام گرفتنdifficult for me but I'll get/take my revenge.

Program رگ مرمپ رگر ، پ

رم( وگ ر )پ

A set of instructions that you put into a

computer to make it do something

To write a computer برنامه، برنامه ریزی کردنprogram

Prefer ر پریف

To like someone or something more than

another person or thing

.I prefer dogs to cats ترجیح دادنI prefer going

shopping to going to the cinema.


Spare ر سپ ا

If something is spare, it is available to use, because it is extra and not being used

A spare bedroom یدکی، اضافی

Pray ر ی پ

A2 to speak to a god in order to show your feelings or to ask for

something

Let us pray for all the دعا کردنsick children.

Aside ساید ا

In a direction to one side

در کناری، در گوشه ای، به کنار

I gave her a plate of food but she pushed

it aside. Statement نت یتم ست ا

Something that someone says or writes officially

The prime minister is بیانیه، گزارهexpected to make a

statement later today. Sometime سام تایم

At a time in the future or the past that is not known or not stated

Sometime in the یه زمانیautumn

Meat میت

Muscles and other soft parts of animals,

used as food

شتگو I don't eat meat.

Fantastic فنتستیک

GOOD informal عالی، فوق العاده I've had a fantastic time.

Launch النچ )لنچ(

To send a spacecraft or bomb into the sky,

or a ship into the water

راه اندازی کردن، معرفی محصول کردن

To launch a rocket/satellite.

Tip تیپ

The end of something long and narrow

نکته، نوک )انگشت و غیره(، انعام دادن، انعام

The tips of your fingers.

Affair ر ف ا

A situation or set of related events,

especially bad ones

رابطه عاشقانه نامشروع، موضوع

The government's handling of the affair

has been widely criticized.


Depend ند دیپ

Used to say that you are not certain about something because other things affect

your answer

بسته بستگی داشتن، وا بودن

[ + question word ] "Are you coming out tonight?" "It depends where you're going."

Jury جوری

B2 a group of people in a court of law who decide if someone is

guilty or not

The jury has/have هیئت جوریbeen unable to return a verdict (= reach a

decision).

National ل ن ل، نش نشن

Relating to the whole of a country

To threaten national ملیsecurity

Brave یو ر ب

Showing no fear of dangerous or difficult

situations

He died after a brave شجاعfight against cancer.

Storm سترم ا ستم( )ا

Very bad weather with a lot of rain, snow,

wind, etc

A snow/thunder طوفانstorm.

Prince رینس پ

B1 the son of a king or queen, or one of

their close male relatives

.Prince Edward شاهزاده

Interview روی یوو اینت وی یوو( )اینت

A meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if

you are suitable for a job or course

I had an interview last مصاحبه، مصاحبه کردنweek for a job in

London.

Football فوتبال )فوتبل(

A game in which two teams of players kick a round ball and try to

score goals

A game of football فوتبال


Explanation ن یش ن ل کسپ ا

The details or reasons that someone gives to make something clear or easy to understand

What's your توضیحexplanation for the

team's poor performance?

Style ستایل ا

A way of doing something that is

typical of a particular person, group, place,

or period

The classic black سبکdress is always in

style.

Assistant نت سیست ا

Someone whose job is to help a person who has a more

important job

An administrative دستیارassistant

Pie پای

A type of food made with meat, vegetables,

or fruit which is covered in pastry and

baked

.Apple/meat pie کیک پای

Handsome مهنس

A handsome man is attractive.

Tall, dark and خوشتیپ، جذابhandsome

Unbelievable لآنبی ب لیو

Extremely bad or good and making you

feel surprised

It's unbelievable how باورنکردنیlucky she's been.

Nearly نیرلیلی( )نیی

Almost تقریبا، حدودا It's nearly three weeks since I last saw her.

Shake یک ش

To make quick, short movements from side

to side or up and down, or to make

something or someone do this

ن خوردن، تکان دادن، تکا میلک شیک

He was shaking with nerves.

Wherever ر و ر ا و

In or to any place or every place

You can sit wherever هر کجاyou like.


Medicine ن دیس م

A substance used to cure an illness or

injury

Cough medicine دارو، پزشکی

Lousy لوزی

Very bad بدخیلی Lousy food/service.

Circumstance ستنس م رک س ستنس( م ک )س

A fact or event that makes a situation the

way it is

I think she coped very شرایطwell under the circumstances.

Stage یج ست ا

A period of development, or a particular time in a

process

Our project is in its مرحلهfinal stages.

Weak ویک

B1 not physically

strong

The children were ضعیفweak with/from

hunger.

License نس الیس

To give someone official permission to do or have something

often passive, + to ] مجوز، مجوز دادنdo sth ] Undercover

agents are licensed to carry guns.

Nothing ناثینگ

Not anything هیچی I've had nothing to eat since breakfast.

Community تی میوون ک

The people living in a particular area

A rural/small اجتماع، جامعهcommunity

Trash رش ت

WASTE US UK rubbish آشغال I can't believe that someone of his

intelligence can read such trash!

Slip سلیپ ا

To slide by accident and fall or almost fall

She slipped on the ice لیز خوردن، لیز دادنand broke her ankle.

Awake یک و ا

To not be sleeping بیدار The noise from the party kept me awake

all night.


Friendship ند شیپ ر ف

The relationship between people who

are friends

A close friendship دوستی

Stomach ک ستام ا

The organ inside your body where food goes

after it has been eaten and where it

starts to be digested

He was punched in معدهthe stomach.

Weapon ن پ و

A gun, knife, or other object used to kill or

hurt someone

Police have found the سالحmurder weapon.

Mystery ری میست

Something strange or unknown that cannot

be explained or understood

He never gave up رازhope that he would solve the mystery of

his son's disappearance.

Official لا فیش

Approved by the government or

someone in authority

The official language رسمی، اداریof Singapore

Regular ر ل گی ر

Repeated with the same amount of time or space between one

thing and the next

منظمرایج، متداول، A regular pulse

Valley ولی

An area of low land between hills or

mountains

There was snow on درهthe hill tops but not in

the valley. Contract رکت کانت

A legal agreement between two people

or organizations, especially one that involves doing work

for a particular amount of money

They could take legal قراردادaction against you if you break (the terms

of) the contract.

Sexual کشوئل س کسیوئل( )س

Relating to the activity of sex

Sexual experiences جنسی


Race ر یس

A competition in which people run, ride, drive, etc against each other in order to see who is the fastest

A horse race نژاد، مسابقه

Basically یسیکلی ب

In the most important ways

Frazier's films are اساساbasically

documentaries. Switch سویچ

To change from one thing to another

، تغییر دادن، جابجا شدن کلید برق و المپ

We're trying to encourage people to switch from cars to

bicycles. He's just switched

jobs.

Frankly رنکلی ف

In an honest and direct way

Quite frankly, I think به صورت رک you're making a big

mistake. Cheap چیپ

Not expensive, or costing less than

usual

It will be a lot cheaper ارزان، چیپto go by bus.

Lifetime الیف تایم

The period of time that someone is alive

[ usually singular ] کل عمر، طول زندگیWe'll see such huge

changes in our lifetime.

Deny دینای

To say that something is not true, especially something that you

are accused of

، تکذیب منکر شدن کردن

[ + (that) ] He never denied that he said

those things.

Painting ینتینگ پ

A picture that someone has painted

-An exhibition of 19th نقاشی، رنگ کردنcentury French

painting


Clock کالک

A piece of equipment that shows you what time it is, usually in a house or on a building

She could hear the ساعت hall clock ticking.

Weight یت و

How heavy someone or something is

He's about average وزن، اهمیتheight and weight.

Tear ر ،ت

ر )در معنی اشک( تیی

To pull paper, cloth, etc into pieces, or to make a hole in it by

accident

The nail had torn a پاره کردن، اشکhole in my skirt.

Dig دیگ

To break or move the ground with a tool,

machine, etc

Digging the garden is کندن زمینgood exercise.

Bullet بوولیت

A small, metal object that is fired from a

gun

A bullet wound گلوله

Indeed ایندیید

Used to add emphasis after 'very' followed by an adjective or adverb

,For a four-year-old یقینا، قطعاher vocabulary is very

good indeed. Changing ینجینگ چ

In a state of becoming different

The rapidly changing در حال تغییر، متغییرworld of politics

Tiny تاینی

Extremely small فسقلی A tiny little room

Particular ر ل رتیکی پ ر( ل تیکی )پ

Used to talk about one thing or person

and not others

Is there any particular خاصrestaurant you'd like

to go to? Draw را د ر( )د

To produce a picture by making lines or

marks, usually with a pen or pencil.

)بازی(طراحی کردن، ، مساوی

She drew a picture of a tree.

Decent نت دیس

Of a satisfactory quality or level

I haven't had a decent مناسب، درخورcup of coffee since

I've been here.


Spring رینگ سپ ا

The season of the year between winter and summer, when

the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again.

بهار فنر

I'm starting a new course in the spring.

Avoid وید ا

To stay away from a person, place, situation, etc.

Try to avoid the city اجتناب کردنcentre.

United دیوونایتی

If people are united, they all agree about

something.

On the issue of متحدeducation the party is

united. Score سکر ا

The number of points someone gets in a

game or test

امتیاز، امتیاز کسب کردن

A high/low score

Disappear پیر دیس ر( پیی )دیس

To become impossible to see

She watched him ناپدید شدنdisappear into the

crowd. Stranger ینجر ر ست ا

Someone you have never met before

I can't just walk up to غریبهa complete stranger and start speaking to

them. Exact ایگزکت

Completely correct in every detail

They've lived here a دقیقlong time - 25 years

to be exact. Harm هارم )هام(

Hurt or damage ،آسیب زدنآسیب Smoking can cause serious harm to the

lungs. Recently نتلی ریس

Not long ago اخیرا Until recently he worked as a teacher.

Snow سنو ا و( سن )ا

Soft white pieces of frozen water that fall

from the sky when the weather is cold

Children playing in the برف، برف باریدنsnow


Fortune ن فرچ

)فچوون(

A lot of money پول زیاد She made a fortune selling her story to the

newspapers. Strike سترایک ا

To hit someone or something

حمله کردن، ضربه زدن اعتصاب

His car went out of control and struck a

tree. Insurance اینشوور نس

An agreement in which you pay a

company money and they pay your costs if you have an accident,

injury, etc

Car/travel insurance بیمه

Fancy فنسی

To want to have or do something

خواستن، میل داشتن، هوس کردن

[ + doing sth ] We fancy going to the Caribbean for our

holiday. Drove رو د و( ر )د

Past tense of drive راندن، رساندن کسی

Career ر ریی ک

A job that you do for a long period of your life and that gives you the chance to move to a higher position and

earn more money

A successful career in شغلmarketing

Shape یپ ش

The physical form of something made by the line around its

outer edge

، شکل دادنشکل You can recognize trees by the shape of

their leaves.

Stock ستاک ا

All the goods that are available in a shop

We're expecting some کاالهای موجود، سهامnew stock in this

afternoon.


Fashion ن فش

The most popular style of clothes, appearance, or behaviour at a particular time

Fur coats have gone مد، شیوهout of fashion.

Freedom م فریید

The right to live in the way you want, say what you think, and

make your own decisions without

being controlled by anyone else

Religious freedom آزادی

Timing تایمینگ

The time when something happens

The timing of the زمانبندیannouncement

Guarantee نتی ر نتی، گ گر نتی( )گر

To promise that something is true or

will happen

We can't [ (that) + ] تضمین، تضمین دادنguarantee that it will

arrive in time. Chest ست چ

The front of your body between your neck

and your waist

Chest pains قفسه سینه

Bridge بریج

A structure that is built over a river, road, etc so that people or

vehicles can go across it

To go across/over a پلbridge

Woke ووکوک( )و

Past tense of wake بیدار شدن، آگاه شدن I woke up with a headache.

Source سرس )سس(

Where something comes from

Oranges are a good منبعsource of vitamin C.

Theory ری تیی

An idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something

Darwin's theory of نظریه، تئوریevolution


Camp کمپ

An area where people stay in tents for a

short time, usually for a holiday

We pitched/set up اردو، اردوگاهcamp (= put up our

tents) by the lakeside.

Original ل ریجین ا

Special and interesting because of not being the same as

others

اولیه، ابتدایی، نوین، اصل، اصیل

Her essay was full of original ideas.

Juice جووس

The liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables

Fresh orange juice آب میوهshould be refrigerated

after opening and drunk within three

days. Access س اکس

The right or opportunity to use or

see something

I don't have access to دسترسیthat kind of information.

Watch واچ

To look at something for a period of time

نگهبان، تماشاکردن، نظارت کردن

I want to watch the news (= programme

on television). Heading دینگ ه

Words at the top of a piece of writing that

tell you what it is about

Centre all the عنوان، تیترheadings in this

document.

Selfish لفیش س

Caring only about yourself and not other

people

It's very selfish of خودخواهhim.

Oil ایل

Petroleum (= the black oil obtained

from under the earth's surface from which

petrol comes)

Drilling for oil روغن، نفت

Wise وایز

Changes a noun into an adverb meaning

'relating to this subject'

، از منظر خردمند Weather-wise, the holiday was great.


Period د پیریی

A length of time دوره، نقطه A period of four months

Doll دال

A child's toy that looks like a small

person

This cuddly baby doll عروسکcomes with her own blanket and bottle.

Committed میتید ک

Loyal and willing to give your time and

energy to something that you believe in

A committed Christian متعهد

Freeze فریز

If something freezes or is frozen, it

becomes hard and solid because it is

very cold.

The river had frozen فریز کردن، یخ زدنovernight.

Noise نیز

A sound, often a loud, unpleasant sound

Stop making so much سر و صداnoise!

Exist ایگزیست

To be real or present وجود داشتن Poverty still exists in this country.

Science نس سای

The study and knowledge of the

structure and behaviour of natural

things in an organized way

Recent developments علمin science and

technology

Pair ر پ

Two things that look the same and that are

used together

A pair of socks/shoes جفت

Sat ست

Past of sit نشستن، امتحان دادن The child's father sat her (down) on a chair.

Player ر ی ل پ

Someone who plays a sport or game

، نوازندهبازیکن Football/tennis players

Ceremony مونی ر س نی( ریم )س

A formal event that is performed on

important social or religious occasions

A wedding/marriage مراسمceremony


Uncomfortable ل ب رت آنکامف ل( ب )آنکامفت

Not feeling comfortable and pleasant, or not making you feel comfortable and

pleasant

These shoes are really ناراحت کننده، ناخوشایندuncomfortable.

Peg گ پ

An object on a wall or door that you hang

things on

گیره ،قالب He took off his coat/hat and hung it

on the peg.

Bike بایک

Short for bicycle دوچرخه It would be better for the environment if more people used

bikes rather than cars. Weather ر د و

The temperature or conditions outside, for

example if it is hot, cold, sunny, etc

The flight was delayed آب و هواbecause of bad

weather.

Mostly موستلیوستلی( )م

To a large degree اکثرا، عمدتا In the smaller towns, it's mostly (= usually) very quiet at nights.

Stress ستر س ا

Feelings of worry caused by difficult situations such as problems at work

فشار، استرس، تاکید کردننگران شدن

She's been under a lot of stress recently.

Permission ن رمیش پ ن( میش )پ

If you give someone permission to do

something, you allow them to do it.

You will need اجازهpermission from your parents to go on the

trip. Possibility تی بیل پاس

A chance that something may

happen or be true

Is there any possibility امکان، احتمالof changing this

ticket?


Borrow باروو( )بار

To use something that belongs to

someone else and give it back later

I borrowed the book قرض کردنfrom my sister.

Release ریلیس

To allow a prisoner to be free

Six hostages were آزاد کردن، منتشر کردنreleased shortly before midday.

Joy جی

A feeling of great happiness

، شعفلذت، فرح The joy of winning

Junior ر جوونیی

Low or lower in rank دون پایه A junior minister/senator

Property رتی راپ پ تی( )پراپ

A building or area of land

Private property - no ملکparking.

Negative تیو گ ن

Not having enthusiasm or

positive opinions about something

Many people have a منفیnegative attitude towards ageing.

Fabulous ل س فبی

Extremely good فوق العاده We had an absolutely fabulous holiday.

Vision ن ویژ

An idea or image in your mind of what

something could be like in the future

A vision of a better چشم اندازsociety

Member ر مب م

A person who belongs to a group or an

organization

Family/staff members عضو

Battle ل بت

A fight between two armies in a war

Her grandfather was نبردkilled in battle (= while

fighting). Term رم ت م( )ت

A word or phrase that is used to refer to a

particular thing, especially in a

technical or scientific subject

A legal/technical term واژه، دوره، ترم


Devil ل و د

the most powerful evil spirit, according to the Christian and Jewish

religions

He's a sly old devil - I ابلیسwouldn't trust him with my money.

Meal میلل( )میی

The time when you eat, or the food that you eat at that time

A three-course meal وعده غذایی

Fellow لو ف و( ل )ف

Man (old-fashioned)

A big fellow with مرد، یاروbroad shoulders

Apology پال جی ا

Something you say or write to say that you

are sorry about something you have

done

I have an apology to عذرخواهیmake to you - I

opened your letter by mistake.

Anger ر انگ

A strong feeling against someone who

has behaved badly, making you want to

shout at them or hurt them

،عصبانیت عصبانی کردن

Anger at/over sth

Honeymoon هانی موون

A holiday taken by two people who have

just got married

We went to Paris on ماه عسلour honeymoon.

Wet ت و

Covered in water or another liquid

We got soaking wet in خیسthe rain.

Bail یل ب

An arrangement in which money is paid

to a court so that someone can be

released from prison until their trial

.She was granted bail وثیقه

Parking پارکینگ )پاکینگ(

Leaving a vehicle in a particular place for a

period of time

Parking fines are پارک کردن، پارکgiven for parking

offences/violations.


Hung هانگ

Past of hang آویزان کردن A heavy gold necklace hung around her neck.

Protection ن کش ت ر پ

The act of protecting or state of being

protected

Their flimsy tent محافظتgave/offered little

protection against the severe storm.

Manager ر ج من ر( )منیج

Someone in control of an office, shop, team,

etc

She's the manager of مدیرthe local sports club.

Chinese چاینیز

Belonging to or relating to China, its

people, or its language

He saw my Chinese‘ چینیlanguage book and

said that his aunt had travelled to China in

1903 to do Protestant missionary work.’

Dawn دان )دن(

The early morning when light first

appears in the sky

.We woke at dawn سحر، سپیده دم

Campaign ین کمپ

A series of organized activities or events

intended to achieve a result

کمپین، کارزار، کمپین راه نداختنا

An advertising/election

campaign.

Wash واش

To clean something using water

I'll wash the bottle out شستن، شستشو(= clean its inside) and use it again.

Sensitive تیو نس س نسیتیو( )س

Able to understand what people are

feeling and deal with them in a way that

does not upset them

، حساس نسبت حساس به دیگران

I want a man who's kind and sensitive.

Photo فوتوو( وت )ف

A photograph عکس She took lots of photos of the kids.

Chose چوزوز( )چ

Past simple of choose انتخاب کردن She had to choose between the two men

in her life.


Comfort رت کامف ت( )کامف

A pleasant feeling of being relaxed and

having no pain

Now you can watch راحتیthe latest films in the comfort of your sitting

room. Worrying ری اینگ و

Making you feel anxious

Worrying situation نگران کننده

Whom هووم

Used instead of 'who' as the object of a verb or preposition

I met a man with که، کسی کهwhom I used to work.

Pocket پاکیت

A small bag that is sewn or fixed onto or

into a piece of clothing, a bag, the back of a seat, etc

He was asked to جیبempty his pockets.

Shoulder ر شولد ر( ولد )ش

Where your arm joins your body next to your

neck

He put his arm around شانهmy shoulder.

Bleeding لیدینگ ب

Used when you are annoyed with something

I can't get the خونریزی، المصبbleeding car to start!

Ignore ایگنور

To pay no attention to something or

someone

نادیده گرفتن چیزی، تحویل نگرفتن کسی

They just ignored him and carried on with

the game. Industry

س ریتایند The production of goods in factories

Heavy industry صنعت

Fourth فرث

4th written as a word چهارم

Talent نت تل

A natural ability to do something

She showed an early استعدادtalent for drawing.

Garage راژ گ )گراژ(

A small building, often built next to a house, that you can put a car

in

Did you put the car in گاراژthe garage?


Travel ل رو ت

Tense and past participle travelled,

present participle US traveling, past tense and past participle

traveled

Between school and مسافرت، مسافرت کردنuniversity, she spent a year travelling, mostly

in Africa and Asia.

Success س کس س

The achievement of what you want to

achieve

Her success is due to موفقیتhard work and determination.

Training ینینگ ر ت

The process of learning the skills you

need to do a particular job or

activity

، تمرین کردن، آموزش تمرین

Computer/management training

Rude روود

Behaving in a way that is not polite and

upsets people

He complained that a بی ادب، گستاخmember of staff had

been rude to him. Crack رک ک

To break something so that it does not

separate, but very thin lines appear on its

surface, or to become broken in this way

The concrete had ترک، ترک برداشتنstarted to crack.

Model ل ماد

Someone whose job is to wear fashionable

clothes, be in photographs, etc in order to advertise

things

A fashion model مدل، الگو

Radar یدار ر

A system that uses radio waves to find out the position of

something you cannot see

Other vessels in the رادارarea show up on the ship's radar (screen).


Grew روو گ

Past tense of grow رشد کردن، افزایش یافتن، بزرگ شدن

The Chinese companies grew their revenue by 53% last

year. Remain ین ریم

To continue to exist when everything or everyone else has

gone

Only a few hundred of باقی ماندنthese animals remain

today.

Soft سافت

Not hard, and easy to press

Cook the onion until نرمit's soft.

Meantime مین تایم

In the time between two things happening,

or while something else is happening

Your computer won't در این حینbe arriving till Friday. In the meantime, you

can use Julie's. Connected کتید ن ک

If people or things are connected, there is a relationship between

them.

The hospital is متصلconnected to the

University of Rochester.

Chase یس چ

To run after someone or something in order

to catch them

The dog was chasing دنبال کردنa rabbit.

Cast کست )کاست(

To choose an actor for a particular part in

a film or play

بازیگر انتخاب کردن، گروه بازیگران

[ often passive ] Why am I always cast as

the villain? Cancer ر کنس

A serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a

way that is uncontrolled and not

normal

His wife died of سرطانcancer.

Sky سکای ا

The area above the Earth where you can see clouds, the sun,

the moon, etc

A beautiful, blue sky آسمان


Likely الیکلی

Expected محتمل [ + to do sth ] Do remind me because I'm likely to forget.

Fate یت ف

What happens to someone, especially when it is something

bad

His fate is now in the سرنوشتhands of the jury.

Bury ری ب

To put a dead body into the ground

He [ often passive ] دفن کردنwas buried next to his

wife. Hug هاگ

To put your arms around someone and

hold them tightly, usually because you

love them

They hugged and بغل کردنkissed each other.

Brother ر راد ب

A man or boy with the same parents as another person

Johnny is my برادرyounger/older/big/bab

y/little brother. Driver ر رایو د

Someone who drives a vehicle

A bus/train driver راننده

Concentrate ر یت نت کانس

To think very carefully about something you are doing and nothing

else

تمرکز کردن، متمرکز کردن

I can't concentrate on my work. It's too noisy

here.

Throat روت ت وت( ر )ت

The back part of your mouth and the

passages inside your neck

A sore throat گلو

Prom رام پ

A formal dance party for older students

held at the end of the school year

A school prom رقص رسمی

Unit یوونیت

A group of people who are responsible

for a particular part of an organization

An anti-terrorist unit واحد


Intend ند اینت

To want and plan to do something

I don't [ doing sth + ] قصد داشتنintend seeing him

again. Crew روو ک

The people who work together on a ship,

aircraft, or train

خدمه کشتی، هواپیما یا قطار

A crew member

Ashamed یم ش دا

Feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have

done or about a quality in your

character

You've got nothing to خجالت زده، شرمسارbe ashamed of.

Midnight مید نایت

12 o'clock at night نیمه شب He died shortly after midnight.

Manage ج من )منیج(

To do something or deal with something

successfully

مدیریت کردن، موفق شدن

Will you be able to manage on your own?

Guilt گیلت

The strong feeling of shame that you feel when you have done

something wrong

He was overcome گناه، احساس گناهکاریwith guilt over what

he had done.

Terms رمز ت

The rules of an agreement

مفاد قرارداد، قوانین واژه ها

Under the terms of their contract,

employees must give 3 months notice if they want to leave.

Interrupt راپت اینت

To stop someone while they are talking or doing something, by saying or doing something yourself

مختل کردن، اخالل ایجاد کردن، وقفه ایجاد کردن

I was trying to work but the children were

interrupting me.

Guts گاتس

The bravery and determination that is

needed to do something difficult or

unpleasant

It took guts to stand جرئت، جربزهup and tell the boss

how she felt.


Tongue تانگ

The soft thing inside your mouth that you move and use for

tasting and speaking

I burned my tongue زبانon some soup last

night.

Distance نس دیست

The length of the space between two

places or things

We're only a short فاصلهdistance from my

house. Conference ر نس کانف

A large, formal meeting, often lasting

a few days, where people discuss their

work, politics, subjects they are

studying, etc

The annual sales کنفرانسconference

Shoe وشو

One of a pair of coverings for your

feet, usually made of a strong material such as leather, with a thick leather or plastic sole (= base) and usually a

heel

He put on/took off his کفشnew pair of shoes.

Basement نت یس م ب

A part of a building consisting of rooms

that are partly or completely below the level of the ground

Our kitchenware زیر زمینdepartment is in the

basement.

Treatment نت تریتم

Something that you do to try to cure an

illness or injury, especially something suggested or done by

a doctor

She's receiving درمانtreatment for a lung

infection.


Sentence نس نت س

A group of words, usually containing a

verb, that expresses a complete idea

جمله، محکومیت، دوران محکومیت

He's very impatient and always interrupts

me mid-sentence.

Purse رس پ س( )پ

A small container for money, usually used

by a woman

A leather purse کیف پول زنانه

Glasses س لس گ

A piece of equipment with two transparent parts that you wear in front of your eyes to help you see better

A pair of glasses عینک

Cabin کبین

A small, simple house made of wood

A log cabin کابین، اتاقک

Universe رس و یون س( )یونیو

Everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including all the stars, planets,

galaxies, etc. In space

Is there intelligent life عالمelsewhere in the

universe?

Towards و دز،ت دز()تر

In the direction of someone or something

She stood up and به سمت، نسبت بهwalked towards him.

Repeat ریپیت

To say or do something more than

once

The test must be تکرار کردنrepeated several

times. Mirror ر میر

A piece of glass with a shiny metallic

material on one side that produces an image of anything that is in front of it

He looked at his آیینهreflection in the

mirror.

Wound ووند

An injury, especially one that is made by a

knife or bullet

A flesh wound (= one جراحت، زخمthat is not deep)


Tall تال )تل(

Of more than average height, or of a

particular height

She's much taller than قد بلند؛ بلندme.

Reaction ن ری اکش

Something you say, feel, or do because of something that has

happened

What was his reaction واکنشto the news?

Odd آد

Strange or unusual فردعجیب ، I always thought there was something odd

about her. Engagement نت یج م اینگ

An agreement to get married to someone

An engagement ring درگیری، مداخله، نامزدی

Therapy پی ر ت

The work of treating mental or physical

illness without using an operation

She's now in therapy درمانto help her deal with her alcohol problem.

Emotional ل ن ایموش ل( ن وش )ایم

Relating to emotions ،احساساتی، احساسیبه احساس مربوط

A child's emotional development

Magazine زین مگ

A thin book published every week or month,

that has shiny, colourful pages with articles and pictures

A fashion/news مجلهmagazine

Soup سوپ

A hot, liquid food, made from

vegetables, meat, or fish

Chicken/tomato soup سوپ

Society س ساییتیتی( )س سای

A large group of people who live in the same country or area and have the same laws, traditions, etc

The US is a جامعهmulticultural society.


Sue سوو

To take legal action against someone and try to get money from

them because they have harmed you

مورد پیگیرد قانونی قرار دادن

He's threatening to sue the newspaper for

slander.

Stake یک ست ا

If something is at stake, it is in a

situation where it might be lost or

damaged.

We have to act در خطرquickly - people's lives

are at stake.

Chef ف ش

Someone who is the main cook (= person who cooks) in a hotel

or a restaurant

She is head chef at سر آشپزthe Waldorf Astoria.

Awesome م آس م( )اس

Very great, large, or special and making you feel respect and

sometimes fear

An awesome فوق العاده، عالیchallenge/responsibilit

y

Genius جینیی س

Someone who is extremely intelligent or extremely good at

doing something

.Einstein was a genius نابغه

Extremely ایکستریملی

Very, or much more than usual

Extremely beautiful به شدت

Entirely اینتایرلیرلی( )اینتای

Completely کامال I'm not entirely convinced that it will

work. Nasty نستی )ناستی(

Very bad خیلی بد A nasty cut/burn

Expensive نسیو ایکسپ

Costing a lot of money

She has expensive گرانtastes (= she likes

things that cost a lot of money).


Counting house کونتینگ

In the past, the office or building in which a

person's or an organization's

accounts or money were kept

محل نگهداری حساب ، خانه های مالی شرکت حسابداری

He had been apprenticed to a

counting house, but when some funds

turned up missing, he was accused and sent

to jail. Kidnapping کید نپینگ

A crime in which someone is kidnapped

The nation never had آدم رباییso many murders,

kidnappings and other serious crimes before

in its history. Square ر سکوو ا

A shape with four equal sides and four

90° angles

، میدانمربع It's a square-shaped room.

Cleaning لینینگ ک

The activity of removing the dirt from

things and places, especially in a house

It's your turn to do the تمیز کردنcleaning.

Shift شیفت

A change in something

There has been a تغییر، تغییر دادنdramatic shift in

public opinion on this matter.

Plate یت ل پ

A flat, round object that is used for putting food on

A dinner plate بشقاب

Trapped رپ تت

If someone or something is trapped, that person or thing is

unable to move or escape from a place

or situation

گیر کرده، گیر افتاده، محبوس

The two men died when they were

trapped in a burning building.

Male یل م

Belonging to or relating to the sex that cannot have

babies

A male colleague مذکر


Tour تور

A visit to and around a place, area, or

country

We went on a guided تورtour of the cathedral.

Charming چارمینگ )چامینگ(

Pleasant or attractive جذاب، گیرا A charming smile/place

Attractive ترکتیو ا

Beautiful or pleasant to look at

I find him very جذابattractive

Argue آرگییوو )آگییوو(

To speak angrily to someone, telling them that you disagree with

them

دعوا کردن، بحث کردن، استدالل کردن

My parents are always arguing about money.

Sunday ی ساند

The day of the week after Saturday and

before Monday, when most people in

Western countries do not go to work

We're going to visit یکشنبهmy aunt and uncle on

Sunday.

Whip ویپ

A long piece of leather fixed to a

handle and used to hit an animal or person

She lashed the horses شالقmercilessly with her

long whip.

Settled لد ت س

To feel happy and relaxed in a place or

situation

آسوده خاطر، خوشحال، خرسند، رفع و رجوع

کردن

He seems quite settled now.

Package پکیج

An object that is covered in paper, inside a box, etc,

especially so that it can be sent somewhere

بسته بندی کردنبسته، The courier has just delivered a package

for you.

Laid ید ل

Past of lay گذاشتن She laid the baby in his cot.


Disease دیزیز

An illness caused by an infection or by a failure of health and not by an accident

An infectious disease بیماری

Bust باست

To break or damage something

The cops had to bust شکستن، آسیب زدنthe door down to get

in. Staircase یس ر ک ست ا یس( ست ک )ا

A set of stairs and the structure around them

A spiral staircase مسیر راه پله، راه پله ها

Alarm الرم ا الم( )ا

A warning of danger, usually a loud noise

or flashing light

,If there's any trouble هشدار، هشدار دادنraise/sound the alarm

by pulling the emergency cord.

Pure پییوور

A pure substance is not mixed with anything else.

Pure wool خالص

Nail یل ن

A thin piece of metal with a sharp end,

used to join pieces of wood together

A hammer and nails میخ

Nerve رو ن و( )ن

One of the threads in your body that carry messages between your brain and other

parts of the body

Nerve cells/endings عصب، اعصاب

Incredibly د ر بلیاینک

Extremely خیلی، به شدت، به شکل خیلی خوبی

The team played incredibly well.

Hill هیل

A raised area of land, smaller than a

mountain

They climbed up the تپهhill to get a better

view. Lane ین ل

Part of a road or track that is separated from

the other parts, usually by a painted

line

The خط، مسیرinside/middle/outside

lane


Dirt رت د

An unpleasant substance that makes something not clean

There's dirt all over کثافتthe floor.

Bond باند

An interest, experience, or feeling

that makes two people feel connected

، اوراق پیوند عاطفی قرضه

A love of opera created a bond between them.

Stamp ستمپ ا

A small, official piece of paper that you buy and stick onto a letter or parcel before you

post it

I stuck a 50p stamp تمبرon the envelope.

Becoming بیکامینگ

Used to say that something is

attractive and suits the person wearing or

doing it

بهت میاد )صفت(، آمدنده

That's a very becoming dress, my

dear.

Terribly بلی ر ت

Very خیلی، به شکل بدی She seemed terribly upset.

Friendly ندلی ر ف

Behaving in a pleasant, kind way towards someone

The other students دوستانه، صمیمیhave been very friendly to us.

Easily لی ایز

With no difficulty به آسانی She makes friends easily.

Damn دم

Used to express anger لعنتی، المصب He didn't listen to a damn thing I said.

Suffering رینگ ساف

Experiences such as pain or unpleasant

emotions

Human suffering رنج کشیدن، رنج

Disgusting دیسگاستینگ

Extremely unpleasant مشئمز کننده تنفر انگیز

What's that disgusting smell?

Deliver ردی لیو

To take things such as letters, parcels, or goods to a person or

place

They can deliver the تحویل دادنsofa on Wednesday.


Riding رایدینگ

The sport or activity of riding horses

She goes riding on سوارکاری، سوار شدنSaturdays.

Federal ر ل د ف

Relating to the central government, and not to the government of

a region, of some countries such as the

United States

A federal فدرالی، حکومتیagency/employee

Disaster ر دیزست

Something that causes a lot of harm

or damage

Floods and other فاجعهnatural disasters

Rate ر یت

How often something happens, or how

many people something happens to

The birth rate نرخ

Trap رپ ت

A piece of equipment for catching animals

A mouse trap تله، گیر انداختن

Claim یم ل ک

A statement that something is true,

although you have not proved it

ادعا، ادعا کردن، مطالبه کردن

[ + (that) ] She claimed that the dog

attacked her.

Turkey رکی ت کی( )ت

A large bird grown for its meat on farms.

A country in southeastern Europe

and Western Asia

A wild turkey ترکیه، بوقلمون

Spoken ن سپوک ا ن وک سپ ا

Past participle of speak

کردن صحبت Would you mind speaking more slowly,

please? Snake یک سن ا

A long, thin creature with no legs that slides along the

ground

He's terrified of being مارbitten by a snake.


Introduce دووس ر اینت

دییووس( ر )اینت

To make something exist, happen, or be

used for the first time

معرفی کردن، وضع قانون کردن

We have introduced a new training schedule

for employees. Rescue ر سکیوو

To save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation

Fifty passengers had نجات دادنto be rescued from a

sinking ship. Confession ن ش نف ک

A statement in which you admit that you

have done something wrong or illegal

He has made a full اعترافconfession to the

police.

Lover ر الو

If two people are lovers, they have a

sexual relationship but they are not married.

She had a string of عاشقlovers before her

marriage finally broke up.

Impression ن ش ر ایمپ

An idea, feeling, or opinion about something or

someone

تاثیر اولیه که از کسی میگیریم، تاثیر

Monica gives the impression of being

shy.

Gate یت گ

The part of a fence or outside wall that

opens and closes like a door

.Please shut the gate دروازه، گیت

Fantasy سی فنت

A situation or event that you imagine,

which is not real or true

Steve's favourite فانتزیfantasy was to own a

big house and a flashy car.

Reputation ن یش پییوت ر

The opinion that people have about

someone or something based on

their behaviour or character in the past

He has a reputation اعتبار، آبروfor efficiency.


It ایت

Used as the subject of a verb, or the object

of a verb or preposition, to refer to

a thing, animal, situation, or idea that

has already been mentioned

این، آن"Where's my pen? It was on my desk a

minute ago." "You left it by the phone."

Knowledge نالیج

Awareness, understanding, or

information that has been obtained by

experience or study, and that is either in a

person’s mind or possessed by people

generally

دانش

How will we use our increasing scientific

knowledge?

Inn این

A small hotel in the countryside

The shops were هتل بین روستاییclosed, but the

taverns and inns were filled with people.

Europe یوور پ

The continent that is to the east of the

Atlantic Ocean, to the north of the

Mediterranean, and to the west of Asia

A Guide to the Birds اروپاof Britain and Europe

Suffer ر ساف

To experience pain or unpleasant emotions

کشیدن، متحمل رنج شدن، بیماری داشتن

I can't bear to see animals suffering.

Argument نت نت، آرگییوم م آرگیی

An angry discussion with someone in which you both

disagree

They had an argument استدالل، بحث و جدلabout who should do

the cleaning.

Homework رکهوم و

ک( وم و )ه

Work that teachers give their students to

do at home

You can't watch TV تکلیف خانه until you've done your

homework.


Cancel ل کنس

To decide that an organized event will

not happen, or to stop an order for goods or services that you no

longer want

They had to cancel کنسل کردنtomorrow's game

because of the bad weather.

Director ر کت ر، دایر کت دیر

An important manager in an organization or

company

Meet the new sales مدیر، کارگردانdirector.

Bath بث

The container that you sit or lie in to wash

your body

Susannah has a long حمامhot bath every

evening. Prepare ر پریپ

To get someone or something ready for something that will happen in the future

They're preparing for آماده کردن، آماده شدنthe big game.

Wheel ویل

A circular object fixed under a vehicle so

that it moves smoothly over the

ground

My bike needs a new چرخfront wheel.

Crisis رایسیس ک

A situation or time that is extremely

dangerous or difficult

The country's بحرانleadership is in crisis.

Monday ی ماند

The day of the week after Sunday and before Tuesday

I start my new job on دوشنبهMonday.

Pink پینک

Being a pale red colour

Pretty, pink flowers صورتی

Gentleman ن لم نت ج

A man who behaves politely and treats

people with respect

He was a perfect مرد شریفgentleman.


Toilet تیل ت

A bowl that you sit on or stand near when you get rid of waste

substances from your body

I was on (= using) the توالتtoilet when the phone

rang.

Agreement نت گریم ا

A promise or decision made between two or

more people

An international توافقagreement

Ill ایل

In a way that is bad or not suitable

Sick

Ill-prepared مریض، بدHe was ill yesterday.

Eleven ن و ایل

The number 11 یازده There are eleven girls in my class and ten

boys. Wide واید

Measuring a long distance or longer

than usual from one side to the other

A wide river/road عریض، گسترده، پهن

Popular ر ل پاپی

Liked by many people محبوب

The North African coast is becoming

increasingly popular with British tourists.

Clinic لینیک ک

A place where people go for medical

treatment or advice

An eye/skin clinic کلینیک

University رسیتی و یون

سیتییونیو

She teaches at the دانشگاه University of Connecticut.

Exchange ینج ایکسچ

An occasion when you give something to

someone and they give you something

else

ارز مبادله کردن، تبدیل کردن، مبادله

They were given food and shelter in

exchange for work.

Load لودود( )ل

Something that is carried, often by a

vehicle

We were behind a بار، بارگیری کردنtruck carrying a load

of coal.


Winter ر وینت

The season between autumn and spring,

lasting from November to March north of the equator

and from May to September south of

the equator, when the weather is coldest

I think you tend to eat زمستانmore in (the) winter.

Swim سویم

To move through water by moving your

body

I learnt to swim when شنا کردنI was about 5 years

old. Holiday

یهال ید ، هالید A time when you do not have to go to work or school

My aunt looks after us تعطیالتduring the school

holidays. Material ل تیریی م

A solid substance from which things can

be made

، مادهمادی Crude oil is used as the raw material for

making plastics. Parent

نت، پر نت ر پ

Your mother or father والدین Her parents live in Oxford.

Wood وود

The hard material that trees are made of

A piece of wood چوب

Article ل آرتیک ل( )آتیک

A piece of writing in a magazine, newspaper,

etc

There was an مقالهinteresting article on vegetarianism in the

paper yesterday. Math مث

Short for mathematics ریاضی When it comes to math, he's in a

different class to his peers.

Grant رنت گ رانت( )گ

To give or allow someone something, usually in an official

way

to [ Two objects + ] دادن، اعطا کردنgrant someone a

licence/visa


Orange آرینج، ارینج )آرینج(

Being a colour that is a mixture of red and

yellow

A deep orange sunset پرتقال

Thursday ی رز د ث ی( ز د )ث

The day of the week after Wednesday and

before Friday

The shops stay open پنجشنبهlate on Thursdays.

Dozen ن داز

Twelve, or a group of twelve

There were about a دوجین، دوازدهdozen people at the

party. Bread د ر ب

A basic food made by mixing and baking flour, water, and

sometimes yeast (= substance that makes

it rise)

A loaf of white bread نان

Silence نس سایل

If there is silence, there is no sound.

No sound broke the سکوتsilence of the wintry

landscape. Duck داک

A bird with short legs that lives in or near water, or the meat

from this bird

Some poultry farmers اردکkeep turkeys and ducks as well as

chickens. Seventy نتی و س

The number 70 هفتاد This house was built seventy years ago.

Butter ر بات

A soft, pale yellow food made from

cream that you put on bread and use in

cooking

We were served کرهscones with butter

and jam.

Carrot ر ت ک ت( )کر

An orange-coloured vegetable that is long and thin and grows in

the ground

It's rather early to be هویجsowing carrot seeds,

isn't it?

Alcohol هل هال، الک الک هال( )الک

Drinks such as wine and beer that can make you drunk

Most wines contain الکلaround twelve percent

alcohol.


Mum مام

Mother مامان I asked my mum but she said no.

Tennis نیس ت

A game played between two or four people on a special playing area that involves hitting a

small ball across a central net using a

racket

They first met each تنیسother on the tennis

circuit .

Tuesday ی تووزد

ی( )تییوز د

The day of the week after Monday and before Wednesday

We'll meet at eight on سه شنبهTuesday.

Headache یک د ه

Pain inside your head سردرد I've got a splitting (= severe) headache.

Theatre ر ت تیی

A building with a stage where people go to watch plays

The Arts Theatre تئاتر

Ninety ناین تی

The number 90 نود Eighty-nine, ninety, ninety-one

Guide گاید

Someone whose job is to show interesting places to visitors, or to help people get

somewhere

شخص راهنما، راهنمایی کردن

A tour guide

Royal ل ری

Relating to a queen or king and their family

اشرافی سلطنتی

The British royal family

Ability بیلیتی، تیا بیل ا

تی( بیل )ا

The physical or mental skill or

qualities that you need to do something

Athletic/academic تواناییability

Wing وینگ

One of the two parts that a bird or insect

uses to fly

بال

The delicacy of a butterfly's wings


Tradition ن دیش ر ت

A custom or way of behaving that has

continued for a long time in a group of people or a society

We decided to break سنت، عرفwith tradition (= not

behave as usual) this year and go away for

Christmas. Towel ل تو

A soft piece of cloth or paper that you use for drying yourself or for drying something

A bath/beach towel حوله

Earn رن ا ن( )ا

To get money for doing work

کسب کردن، پول در آوردن

She earns more than £40,000 a year.

Habit هبیت

Something that you do regularly, almost

without thinking about it

He's just eating out of عادت habit - he's not really

hungry.

Event نت ایو

Something that happens, especially

something important or unusual

Local people have رویدادbeen shocked by

recent events in the town.

Basket ت، بسکیت بسک )باسکیت(

A container with a handle made of thin pieces of wood, wire,

plastic, etc

A shopping basket سبد

Balance نس بل

The state of having your weight spread in such a way that you

do not fall over

The force of the تعادل، تعادل ایجاد کردنexplosion threw him off balance (= it was difficult for him to

stay standing). Forth فرث )فث(

(from a place) out or away, or (from a point

in time) forward

From that day forth he به بعد ، دور، خارج ازnever drank again.

Eighteen یتیین ا

The number 18 هیجده You are allowed to vote at eighteen (= when you are 18

years old)


Exercise رسایز کس ا سایز( کس )ا

Physical activity that you do to make your

body strong and healthy

Swimming is my تمرین، ورزش کردنfavourite form of

exercise.

Perform رفرم پ فم( )پ

To entertain people by acting, singing, dancing, etc

The orchestra will عمل کردن، اجرا کردنperform music by

Mozart. Everyday ی وری د ا

Ordinary, typical, or usual

The everyday lives of روزمرهordinary Russian

citizens. Village ویلیج

A place where people live in the countryside that includes buildings such as shops and a school but which is smaller than a town

She lives in a small روستاvillage outside Oxford.

Journey رنی ج نی( )ج

If you go on a journey, you travel from one

place to another

We take games for مسافرتthe children when we go on long journeys.

Supply پالی س

To provide things that people want or need,

often over a long period of time

This lake supplies the تامین کردن، تامینwhole town with

water.

Helpful ل لپ ف ه

Useful مفید Helpful advice/comments

Useless یوس ل س

If something is useless, it does not

work well or it has no effect

It's [ doing sth + ] بی فایدهuseless arguing with

her.

Fourteen فرتیین )فتین(

The number 14 چهارده Luisa is going to be fourteen next month.

Gum گام

The hard, pink part inside your mouth that your teeth grow out of

[ usually plural ] لثه، آدامسProtect your teeth and gums by visiting your

dentist regularly.


Replace یس ریپل

To start using another thing or person

instead of the one that you are using

now

جایگزین کردن

We're thinking of replacing our old TV

with a fancy new one.

Emotion ن ایموش ن( وش )ایم

A strong feeling such as love or anger, or strong feelings in

general

He finds it hard to احساسexpress his emotions.

Stubborn رن ستاب ا ن( ستاب )ا

Determined not to change your ideas, plans, etc, although

other people want you to

They have huge یکدنده، لجباز، متعصبarguments because

they're both so stubborn.

Provide واید ر پ

To supply something to someone

This booklet provides فراهم کردنuseful information

about local services. Beef بییف

The meat of a cow گوشت گوساله Roast beef

Nephew ویوو فیوو، ن ن

The son of your brother or sister, or

the son of your husband's or wife's

brother or sister

-I watched my two پسر برادر، پسر خواهرyear-old nephew

toddling around after his puppy.

Victory ری ویکت

A win in a fight or competition

Phoenix managed a پیروزی135-114 victory over

Denver. Title ل تایت

The name of a book, film, etc

The title of Evelyn عنوانWaugh's first novel was "Decline and

Fall". Furniture ر رنیچ ف ر( نیچ )ف

Objects such as chairs, tables, and

beds that you put into a room or building

Antique furniture مبلمان


Blanket لنکیت ب

A thick, warm cover that you sleep under

She shivered, and پتوgathered the blanket

around her. Surface س رف س فیس( )س

The top or outside part of something

The sun was reflected سطحon the surface of the

water. Niece نیس

The daughter of your brother or sister, or the daughter of your husband's or wife's

brother or sister

She only sees her دختر خواهر، دختر برادرniece occasionally, so she showers her with presents when she

does. Gloves الوز گ

A piece of clothing that is worn on the hand and wrist for

warmth or protection, with separate parts

for each finger

A pair of gloves دستکش

Soap سوپوپ( )س

A substance that you use for washing

ابونص Soap powder

Signature ر چ سیگن

Your name written in your own way which

is difficult for someone else to copy

I mistook your امضاsignature and thought

the letter was from someone else.

Zoo زوو

An area in which animals, especially

wild animals, are kept so that people can go and look at them or

study them

How about a trip to باغ وحشthe zoo this afternoon?

Cope کوپوپ( )ک

To deal quite successfully with a difficult situation

کنترل کردن، از عهده چیزی بر آمدن

How do you cope with stress?

Compound کامپوند

A substance that is a combination of two or

more elements

Water is a compound مرکب، ترکیبof hydrogen and

oxygen.


Abuse بیووس ا

The use of something for the wrong purpose

in a way that is harmful or morally

wrong

Drug/alcohol abuse سو استفاده

Accurate ر ت اکی

Correct or exact درست، دقیق Accurate information/measure

ment. She was able to give

police a fairly accurate description

of the man. Acquire ر کووای ا

To get something یاد گرفتن، گرفتن I managed to acquire a copy of the report.

Bake یک ب

To cook something such as bread or a

cake with dry heat in an oven

A baked apple پختن

Barrier ر بریی

A type of fence that prevents people from

going into an area

Police erected barriers مانعto hold back the

crowd. Battery ری بت

An object that provides electricity for things such as radios,

toys, or cars

My car has a flat [UK] باتریbattery (= one that

has no electricity left).

Beard رد بیی د( )بیی

The hair that grows on a man's chin (= the

bottom of his face)

.He's growing a beard ریش

Behave یو بیه

To act in a particular way

She always behaves رفتار کردنwell/badly when her aunts come to visit.

Beside بیساید

At the side of, next to در کنار Come and sit here beside me.


Bicycle کیل بایس ل( )بایسیک

A two-wheeled vehicle that you sit on and move by turning the two pedals (= flat

parts you press with your feet)

I go to work by دوچرخهbicycle.

Bin بین

A container that is used to put waste in

آشغال لسط A rubbish/wastepaper bin

Biscuit بیسکیت

A thin, flat cake that is dry and usually

sweet

A packet of biscuits بیسکوئیت

Bonus بون سون س( )ب

An extra amount of money that you are

given, especially because you have

worked hard

All employees پاداشreceived a bonus of

£500.

Brush راش ب

An object made of short, thin pieces of

plastic, wire, etc fixed to a handle and used to tidy hair, to clean,

to paint, etc

A stiff wire brush برس، مسواک

Bucket باکیت

A round, open container with a handle used for carrying liquids

A bucket of water سطل

Budget باجیت

A plan that shows how much money you have and how you will

spend it

بودجه، ارزان

Congress voted more funds for the defense

budget.

Butcher ر بوچ

Someone who prepares and sells

meat

Our local butcher is قصابclosing down.


Carpet کارپیت )کاپیت(

Thick material for covering floors, often

made of wool

=) fitted carpets [UK] فرشcarpets that cover floors from wall to

wall) Centimeter ر میت نت س

A unit for measuring length, equal to 0.01

metres

The biggest sapphires سانتی مترfound there range up to three centimetres in length and about half a centimeter in

diameter. Cereal ل سیریی

A plant that is grown to produce grain for

food

خوار و بار، غالت

Cereal crops

Certificate کیت رتیف س ت( تیفیک )س

An official document that gives details to show that something

is true

A death/marriage گواهیcertificate

Champion ن چمپیی

A person, animal, or team that wins a

competition

The world champions قهرمان

Chemical ل میک ک

Relating to chemistry or chemicals

Chemical weapons شیمیایی، ماده شیمیایی

Cheque ک چ

A piece of paper printed by a bank that

you use to pay for things

Who should I make چکout this cheque to? (= Whose name should I

write on it?) Cherry ری چ

A small, round red or black fruit with a large

seed inside

The cherry tree is گیالسbeginning to blossom.

Cigarette ر ت سیگ

A small paper tube filled with cut pieces

of tobacco that people smoke

A packet of سیگارcigarettes.

She lit a cigarette.


Cinema م سین

Mainly UK US usually movie theater a

theatre where people pay to watch films

The town no longer سینماhas a cinema.

Classroom لس رووم ک الس رووم( )ک

A room in a school or college where groups of students are taught

Students learning کالسcomputer studies

spend two days each week in a computer lab and four days in

the classroom. Citizen ن ز سیت ن( )سیتیز

Someone who lives in a particular town or

city

The citizens of Berlin شهروند

Data یت د

Information or facts about something

Financial data اطالعات، داده ها

Darling دارلینگ )دالینگ(

Used when you speak to someone you love

,Would you like a drink دلبندم، عزیزمdarling?

Deaf ف د

Unable to hear ناشنوارک ، Many deaf people learn to lip read.

Delay ی دییل

To make something happen at a later time than originally planned

or expected

Can you delay your تاخیر انداختنdeparture until next

week?

Diary ری دایری، دای

A book containing spaces for all the

days and months of the year, in which you write meetings and

other things that you must remember

دفترچه خاطرات روزانه

While in hiding, Anne Frank kept a diary.

Dish دیش

A curved container for eating or serving food

from

غذا، ظرف

A baking/serving dish


Eastern رن ایست ن( )ایست

In or from the east part of an area

Until about 1991, the شرقیEastern bloc was the Soviet Union and the communist countries of eastern Europe.

Economic نامیک ک نامیک، ا ایک

Relating to trade, industry, and money

Economic growth اقتصادی

Employ لی ایمپ

If a person or company employs someone, they pay that person to work

for them.

به کار استخدام کردن، گرفتن

[ + to do sth ] They employ her to look after their children.

Enable ل یب این

To make someone able to do something, or to make something

possible

This [ to do sth + ] قادر ساختنmoney has enabled me to buy a new

computer. Fee فی

An amount of money that you pay to do something, to use

something, or to get a service

شهریه کرایه هزینه

An entrance fee

Finance فایننس

The control of how large amounts of money should be

spent

The minister of امور مالیfinance/the finance

minister

Flow لو ف و( ل )ف

If something such as a liquid flows, it

moves somewhere in a smooth, continuous

way.

جریان داشتنجریان، The river flows from the Andes to the

ocean.

Formula ل فرمیی ) ل )فمیی

A plan or method that is used to achieve

something

There's no magic فرمولformula for success.

Frequent نت ریکوو ف

Happening often متداول، رایج He is a frequent visitor to the US.


Fridge فریج

A large container that uses electricity to keep food cold

Don't forget to put the یخچالmilk back in the

fridge. Fry رای ف

To cook something in hot oil or fat or to be cooked in hot oil or

fat

Fry the onions in a سرخ کردنlittle butter.

Fulfil فول فیل

To do something that you have promised to

do or that you are expected to do

به قول خود عمل کردن، برطرف کردن

He has failed to fulfil his duties as a father.

Industry ستری ایند

The production of goods in factories

Heavy industry صنعت

Injury ری اینج

Damage to someone's body in an accident or

attack

The passenger in the جراحتcar escaped with

minor injuries. Institute

اینستیتووت )اینستیتیووت(

An organization where people do a particular

kind of scientific, educational, or social

work

The Massachusetts موسسهInstitute of Technology

Jam جم

A sweet food made from fruit that you spread on bread

A jar of strawberry مرباjam

Journalist لیست رن ج لیست( ن )ج

Someone whose job is journalism

A freelance political روزنامه نگارjournalist

Absence نس ابس

A time when you are not in a particular

place

A large number of غیبتabsences from work are caused by back

problems. Keen کین

Very interested or enthusiastic

A keen مشتاق، عالقه مندgolfer/photographer


Kettle ل ت ک

A metal or plastic container with a lid,

used for boiling water

Charlotte put the کتریkettle on to make

some tea. Keyboard کی برد )کی بد(

The set of keys on a computer or

typewriter that you press in order to

make it work, or the row of keys on a

musical instrument such as a piano

You can move the صفحه کلیدcursor either by using the mouse or by using the arrow keys on the

keyboard.

Knee نیی

The middle part of your leg where it

bends

A knee injury زانو

Label ل یب ل

A small piece of paper or other

material that gives information about the

thing it is fixed to

There should be لیبل، برچسب زدنwashing instructions

on the label.

Labour ر یب ل

Work, especially the type of work that

needs a lot of physical effort

Manual labour کار، کار یدی

Lack لک

Not having something, or not having enough

of something

A lack of food/money فقدان، فقدان داشتن

Ladder ر لد

A piece of equipment that is used to reach

high places, consisting of short steps fixed between

two long sides

Getting up the ladder نردبانwas easy enough - it was coming down

that was the problem.

Lamb لم

A young sheep گوسفند جوان A lambswool sweater

Lamp لمپ

A piece of equipment that produces light

A table lamp المپ


Landlord لند لرد )لند لد(

A man who you rent a room or house from

The landlord had صاحب ملکpromised to

redecorate the bedrooms before we

moved in. Lazy یزی ل

Someone who is lazy does not like working or using any effort.

!You lazy thing تنبل

Leader ر لید

A person in control of a group, country, or

situation

A religious leader رهبر

Leadership رشیپ لید شیپ( )لید

The job of being in control of a group, country, or situation

The leadership of the رهبریConservative party

Leaf لیف

A flat, green part of a plant that grows from

a stem or branch

A lettuce leaf برگ گیاه و کاهو و ..

Lean لین

To move the top part of your body in a

particular direction

She leaned forward خم شدن، کم چربیand whispered in my

ear. Leather

ذ رل The skin of animals that is used to make things such as shoes

and bags

A leather jacket چرم

Lend ند ل

To give something to someone for a period of time, expecting that they will then give it

back to you

She lent me her car قرض دادنfor the weekend.

Leisure ر لییژ ر( ژ )ل

The time when you are not working

Try to spend your اوقات فراغتleisure time doing activities you really

enjoy


Log الگ

A thick piece of wood that has been cut

from a tree

Running along the الوار، چوبbeach, she stumbled on a log and fell on

the sand. Logical ل الجیک

Using reason منطقی A logical choice/conclusion

Lorry لری )الری(

A large road vehicle for carrying goods from place to place

A long-distance lorry کامیونdriver

Library ری الیبر

A building, room, or organization that has a collection, especially of books, for people to read or borrow,

usually without payment

A public/university کتابخانهlibrary

Mainly ینلی م

Mostly or to a large degree

The waitresses are عمدتاmainly French.

Maintain ین ینت م

To make a situation or activity continue in

the same way

The army has been نگه داشتن، ادامه دادنbrought in to maintain

order in the region. Maintenance نس ن ینت م

The work that is done to keep something in

good condition

Car maintenance نگهداری، هزینه نگهداری

Major ر یج م

More important or more serious than

other things or people of a similar type

A major عمده، اصلیproblem/issue

Mall مال (مل)

A large, covered shopping area

There are plans to پاساژbuild a new mall in the middle of town.

Manner ر من

The way in which a person talks and

behaves with other people

An aggressive/friendly شیوه، روش، رفتارmanner


Margin مارجین )ماجین(

The difference between two amounts of time, money, etc,

usually between people in a competition

، اختالفحاشیه To win by a narrow/wide margin.

Marvelous ل س مارو

Extremely good فوق العاده What a marvellous idea!

Massive مسیو

Very big خیلی بزرگ A massive building

Narrow نروو( )نر

Narrow things measure a small

distance from one side to the other.

A narrow tie باریک، کم عرض

Native یتیو ن

Your native town or country is the place

where you were born.

It was a custom in his بومیnative Algeria.

Naughty ناتی )نتی(

When children are naughty, or their

behaviour is naughty, they behave badly or do not do what they

are told to do

Our boss treats us all شیطونlike naughty children.

Nearby ر بای نیی

Not far away نزدیک A nearby town/village

Neighbor ر یب ن

Someone who lives very near you,

especially in the next house

Our next-door همسایهneighbours are always

arguing.


Network رک ت و ن ک( ت و )ن

A large system consisting of many

similar parts that are connected together to

allow movement or communication

between or along the parts, or between the parts and a control

centre

We could reduce our شبکهcosts by developing a

more efficient distribution network.

Net ن ت

Material made of crossed threads with holes between them

خالص، تور، شبکه اینترنت

A fishing net

No way ی ن و

Used to tell someone that something is

impossible

I'm sorry but there's به هیچ وجهno way we can help

you. Nicely نایسلی

Well به خوبی Those trousers fit you nicely.

Object کت آبج )آبجیکت(

A thing that you can see or touch but that is usually not alive

A bright, shiny object شیئ

Objection ن کش بج ا

A reason why you do not like or approve of

something or someone, or the fact that you do not like or

approve of them

Our main objection to اعتراضthe new factory is that

it's noisy.

Obligation ن یش گ آبل ن( یش )آبلیگ

Something that you do because it is your duty or because you

feel you have to

He was under no وظیفهobligation to answer

any questions.

Observation ن یش رو آبز ن( یش و )آبز

The act of watching someone or

something carefully

The doctor wants to مشاهدهkeep him under

observation for a week.


Observe رو بز ا و( )ابز

To watch someone or something carefully

مشاهده کردن، پیروی کردن از قانون

Children learn by observing adults.

Obtain ین بت ا

To get something آوردن گرفتن، به دست He obtained a law degree from the

University of California.

Occasion ن یژ ک ا

A time when something happens

We met on several مناسبتoccasions to discuss

the issue. Occupy پای آکی

To fill a place or period of time

تسخیر کردن، اشغال کردن

His book collection occupies most of the

room. Occur ر ک ا

Formal to happen, often without being

planned

اتفاق افتادن، به ذهن خطور کردن

According to the police, the shooting occurred at about

12.30 a.m. O’ clock ا کالک

Used after a number from one to twelve to say the time when it is exactly that hour

از جنس ساعت

He called me at four

o'clock in the morning.

Of course آو کرس )آو کس(

Informal used to say yes or to give

someone permission to do something

"?Can you help me" البته"Of course."

Ocean ن اوش ن( وش )ا

The sea اقیانوس To swim in the ocean

Operate ر یت آپ

If an organization or business operates, it is working, and if you

operate it, you manage it and make it

work.

عمل کردن، فعالیت داشتن

Our company is operating under very difficult conditions at

present.


Oppose پوز ا وز( پ )ا

To disagree with a plan or activity and to try to change or stop

it

The committee مخالفت کردن باopposed a proposal to allow women to join

the club. Pace یس پ

The speed at which someone or

something moves or does something

We started to walk at تندی، سرعت، آهنگa much faster pace.

Pad پد

Sheets of paper that have been fastened

together at one edge, used for writing or

drawing

دفترچه یادداشت

There's a pad and pencil by the phone.

Palace پل س

A large house where a king or queen lives

Buckingham palace کاخ

Panic پنیک

A sudden, strong feeling of worry or

fear that makes you unable to think or

behave calmly

He was in a panic وحشت، ترسabout his exams.

Parcel ل پارس ل( )پاس

Something that is covered in paper so

that it can be sent by post

The parcel was clearly بستهlabelled 'Fragile'.

Parliament نت م پارل نت( )پالیم

In some countries, a group of people who make the laws for the

country

The Russian مجلسparliament

Participate یت پ پارتیس یت( )پاتیسیپ

To be involved with other people in an

activity

She rarely participates شرکت کردنin any of the discussions.

Partly پارتلی )پاتلی(

Used to show that something is true to some degree but not

completely

The house is partly بخشا، به صورت بخشیowned by her father.


Patience نس یش پ

The quality of being able to stay calm and

not get angry, especially when

something takes a long time

Making small scale صبرmodels takes a lot of

patience.

Path پث )پاث(

A long, narrow area of ground for people to

walk along

There's a path through مسیرthe forest.

Pattern رن پت ن( )پت

A particular way that something is often done or repeated

Behaviour patterns الگو

Pause پاز )پز(

To stop doing something for a short

time

She paused for a وقفه، توقف کردنmoment and looked

around her. Passenger ر نج پس

Someone who is travelling in a vehicle, but not controlling the

vehicle

A front-seat مسافرpassenger

Payment نتپ یم

The act of paying پرداخت They will accept payment by credit

card. Qualify فای کووال )کووالیفای(

If you qualify for something, you are allowed to do it or

have it, and if something qualifies you for something, it allows you to do it or

have it.

صالحیت کسب کردن، صاحب صالحیت شدن

To qualify for the competition, you must

be over 18.

Quality تی کوال

How good or bad something is

تفیکی Good/high quality


Quantity تی کوانت

The amount or number of something

، تعدادکمیت They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine

in large quantities and cheaply.

Rail یل ر

A horizontal bar on the wall that you hang

things on

A curtain rail ریل

Railway ی یل و ر

Repairs are being خط آهن carried out on the

railway. Range ینج ر

A group of different things of the same

general type

طیف، گستره، تنوع داشتن، متغییر بودن

A range of colours/patterns

Rapid رپید

Happening or moving very quickly

Rapid change/growth سریع، پرشتاب

Rare ر ر

Very unusual نادر، کمیاب A rare disease/species

Rarely رلی ر لی( )ر

Not often ندرتا I rarely have time to read a newspaper.

React ری اکت

To say, do, or feel something because of something else that

has been said or done

He reacted angrily to واکنش نشان دادنher comments.

Receipt ریسیت

A piece of paper that proves that you have

received goods or money

Remember to keep رسیدreceipts for any work

done.

Receive ریسیو

To get something that someone has given or

sent to you

Occasionally, he دریافت کردنreceives letters from

fans. Safety یفتی س

The state of being safe

The hostages were ایمنیled to safety (= to a

safe place).


Salad د سل

A mixture of uncooked vegetables,

usually including lettuce, eaten either

as a separate dish or with other food

Toss (= mix) the salad ساالدwith a vinaigrette

dressing.

Sail یل س

To travel in a boat or a ship

.We sailed to Malta کشتی راندن

Salary ری سل

A fixed amount of money that you

receive from your employer, usually

every month

His net monthly salary حقوقis €2,500.

Sale یل س

The act of selling something, or the time

when something is sold

The sale of alcohol is فروشnow banned

Salt سالت

A white substance used to add flavour to

food

Salt and pepper نمک

Sand سند

A substance that is found on beaches and

in deserts, which is made from very small

grains of rock

A grain of sand ماسه، شن

Satellite الیت ست

A piece of equipment that is sent into space

around the Earth to receive and send

signals or to collect information

A spy/weather ماهوارهsatellite


Satisfaction ن، ستیسفکش ن سفکش ست ن( )ستیسفکش

The pleasant feeling you have when you get something that you wanted or do

something that you wanted to do

She smiled with رضایتsatisfaction.

Sauce ساس )سس(

A hot or cold liquid that you put on food

to add flavour

Pasta with tomato سسsauce

Sausage ساسیج

A mixture of meat and spices pressed into a

long tube

Half a pound of garlic سوسیسsausage

Scale یل سک ا

The size or level of something

We don't yet know the مقیاسscale of the problem.

Scheme سکیم ا

An official plan or system

شهقطرح رسمی، برنامه، ن An insurance/savings scheme

Scratch رچ سک ا

To rub your skin with your nails, often to stop it itching (=

feeling unpleasant)

He scratched his خاراندن، خط انداختنhead.

Screen رین سک ا

The part of a television or computer that shows images or

writing

I spend most of my صفحه نمایشday working in front

of a computer screen.

Script ریپت سک ا

The words in a film, play, etc

نوشته، نمایشنامه، فیلمنامه

He wrote a number of film scripts.

Seal سیل

An animal with smooth fur that eats

fish and lives near the sea

فوک دریایی مهر و موم

The plan to cull large numbers of baby seals has angered

environmental groups. Season ن سیز

One of the four periods of the year;

winter, spring, summer, or autumn

How long does the فصلdry/hurricane/monsoo

n season last?


Secondary ری ند ک س ندری( ک )س

Less important than related things

Her health is what ثانویه، دومیهmatters - the cost of the treatment is of

secondary importance.

Seed سید

A small round or oval object produced by a plant that a new plant

can grow from

=) Sow the seeds بذرplant them) near the

surface.

Seek سیک

To try to find or get something

جستجو کردن، طلب کردن

To seek advice/a solution

Select کت ل س کت( )سیل

To choose someone or something

We've selected three انتخاب کردنcandidates.

Senior ر سینی

Having a more important job or

position than someone else

We work in the same مافوق، ارشد، پیر، مسنteam but she's senior

to me.

Sensible ل ب نس س

Showing good judgment

A sensible decision معقول، منطقی

Separate پر ت س

Not joined or touching anything else

I try to keep meat جدا از هم، مجزاseparate from other

food. Sequence نس سییکو

A series of related events or things that

have a particular order

The sequence of توالیevents that led to his

death. Servant نت رو س

Someone who works and lives in someone else's house doing their cooking and

cleaning, especially in the past

خدمتکار مددکار

His father's family lived in a big house

with servants. Public servants

should be incorruptible.

Session ن ش س

A period during which you do one activity

We're having a جلسهtraining session this

afternoon.


Settlement نت لم ت س

An official agreement that finishes an

argument

توافق، شهرک نشینی، برطرف کردن مشاجره

A peace settlement

Severe ر ویی س ر( )سیویی

Extremely bad شدید A severe headache

Shadow شدوو( )شد

A dark area made by something that is stopping the light

=) The tree had cast سایهmade) a long shadow

Tablet تبل ت

A small, round object containing medicine

that you swallow

A vitamin tablet قرص، تبلت

Tail یل ت

The long, narrow part that sticks out at the back of an animal's

body

The dog's pleased to دمsee you - he's

wagging his tail.

Tale یل ت

A story, especially one that is not true or is difficult to believe

My grandfather used حکایتto tell us tales of his time as a pilot during

the war. Tap تپ

The part at the end of a pipe that controls the flow of water

ضربه زدن، شیر آب

To turn a tap on/off

Target تارگیت )تاگیت(

Something or someone that you

attack, shoot at, try to hit, etc

It's very difficult to hit هدف، هدف گیری کردنa moving target.

Task تسک )تاسک(

A piece of work, especially something unpleasant or difficult

، کاروظیفه [ + of + doing sth ] I was given the task of

sorting out all the stuff in the garage.


Tax تکس

Money that you have to pay to the

government from what you earn or

when you buy things

They're putting up the مالیاتtax on cigarettes.

Taxi تکسی

A car with a driver who you pay to take

you somewhere

I'll take a taxi to the تاکسیairport.

Tea تی

A hot drink that you make by pouring water onto dried

leaves, or the leaves that you use to make

this drink

Would you like a cup چایof tea or coffee?

Telly لی ت

Short for television تلویزیون What's on telly tonight?

Technology کنال جی ت

Knowledge, equipment, and

methods that are used in science and

industry

لوژیتکنو فناوری

Computer technology

Telephone فون ل ت ون( لیف )ت

A phone noun تلفن She spends hours and hours on the telephone.

Temperature ر چ ر مپ ت

How hot or cold something is

The room's kept at a دماtemperature of around

20°C. Unable ل یب آن

To not be able to do something

Some days he is ناقادرunable to get out of

bed. Undertake یک ر ت آند یک( )آند ت

To start work on something that will

take a long time or be difficult

Max has undertaken شروع کردنthe task of restoring an old houseboat.


Uniform فرم یوون )یوونیفرم(

A special set of clothes that are worn by people who do a

particular job or people who go to a particular school

م، یکسان، ینیفر Tom looks completely different in uniform (= wearing a uniform).

Unlike آنالیک

Different from someone or something

The furniture was بر خالف unlike anything she

had ever seen. Vacation ن یش ک و ن یش یک و

A period of time when you are not at home

but are staying somewhere else for

enjoyment

We met Bob and تعطیالتWendi on vacation.

Vary ری و

If things of the same type vary, they are different from each

other.

مختلف بودن، فرق ، تنوع داشتنداشتن

Roses vary widely in size and shape.

Vast وست

واست()

Extremely big ،خیلی بزرگ، گسترده خیلی زیاد

A vast amount of money

Vegetable ل ب ج ت و

US informal veggie a plant, root, seed, or pod that is used as food, especially in dishes that are not

sweet

The potato is the سبزیmost popular

vegetable in this country.

Yard یارد )یاد(

A unit for measuring length, equal to

0.9144 metres or 3 feet

There's a bus stop a یارد، حیاطfew hundred yards up

the road.

Yellow لو ی و( ل )ی

A colour like that of a lemon or gold or the

sun

It was early autumn زردand the leaves were

turning yellow.


Wage یج و

The amount of money a person regularly

receives for their job

The minimum wage حقوق

Wake یک و

To stop sleeping or to make someone else

stop sleeping

Could you wake me بیدار شدنup before you go?

Wander ر واند

To walk slowly about a place without any

purpose

بی هدف گشتن، ول گشتن

They wandered aimlessly around the

town. Ward ورد )ود(

A room in a hospital where people

receiving treatment stay, often for the

same type of illness

The maternity ward بخش بیمارستان

Wardrobe ورد روب )ود ر وب(

A large cupboard for keeping clothes in

، لباسکمد لباس I need a new summer wardrobe (= new

clothes for summer). Weakness ویکن س

The state of not being strong or powerful

Any change of policy ضعف، نقطه ضعفwill be interpreted as a sign of weakness.

Wealth لث و

A large amount of money or valuable possessions that

someone has

He enjoyed his new ثروتwealth and status.

The Web ب د و

The system of connected documents

on the internet

Jane's been surfing اینترنت the Web all morning.

Western رن ست و ن( ست )و

A film or story that happens in the west of the US at the time

when Europeans started living there

California and other غربیwestern states


Website ب سایت و

A set of pages of information on the internet about a

particular subject, published by a single person or organization

For more information وبسایتabout other Cambridge

publications and courses, visit our

website at www.cambridge.org.

Whatsoever ر و وات سو ا ر( و و ا )وات س

None at all نه اصال There's no evidence whatsoever that she

was involved. Whereas ر از و

Compared with the fact that; but

,He must be about 60 در حالی که، اماwhereas his wife looks about 30

Wooden ن ووود

Made of wood چوبی A wooden chair

Wool وول

The soft, thick hair on a sheep

Australia is one of the پشمworld's main

producers of wool. Workshop رک شاپ و ک شاپ( )و

An event at which a group of people meet to learn more about

something by discussing it and doing practical

exercises

A workshop on crime کارگاهprevention

Kilometer ر ت الم ر، ک میت کیل

A unit of measurement of

length equal to 1000 meters or 0.62 mile

The hole it would کیلومترleave would be two kilometres long and one kilometre wide.

Largely الرجلی )الجلی(

Mainly عمدتا Their complaints have been largely ignored.

Lunchtime النچ تایم

The time when lunch is eaten

What are you doing at وقت نهارlunchtime?


Link لینک

A connection between two people, things, or

ideas

There's a direct link پیوند، ارتباطbetween diet and

heart disease. Liquid لیکوید

A substance, for example water, that is not solid and that can

be poured easily

Mercury is a liquid at مایعroom temperature.

Limit لیمیت

The largest amount of something that is

possible or allowed

Is there a limit on the حد، محدود کردن، سقفamount of money you

can claim? Literature ر چ لیتر

Books, poems, etc that are considered to

be art

Classical/modern ادبیاتliterature

Mushroom ماش رووم

A type of fungus (= organism like a plant) with a short stem and

a round top, some types of which can be

eaten

Pasta with wild قارچmushrooms

Muscle ل ماس

One of many pieces of tissue in the body that are connected to

bones and which produce movement by

becoming longer or shorter

Stomach/thigh ماهیچهmuscles

Movement نت موو م

A group of people with the same beliefs who work together to achieve something

The women's حرکت، جنبشmovement

Mouse موس

A small piece of equipment connected

to a computer that you move with your hand to control what the computer does

A pet mouse موس، موش


Mountain ن مونت )مونتین(

A very high hill کوه A mountain range

Northern رن نرث ن( )نث

In or from the north part of an area

The Northern شمالیHemisphere

Overseas ر سیز اوو سیز( وو )ا

In, to, or from another country

خارجی، در خارج از کشور، به خارج از کشور

An overseas student

Ownership ر شیپ اون ر شیپ( ون )ا

The fact that you own something

Do you have any proof مالکیتof ownership of/for

this car? Programme

رم روگ پ رم( وگ ر )پ

A show on television or radio

Did you see that برنامه رادیویی، تلویزیونیprogramme about spiders last night?

Pupil ل پییوپ

A student at school دانش آموز مدرسه The school has 1,100 pupils aged 11 to 18.

Pub پاب

A place where you can get drinks such as beer and usually

food

We're all going to the میکدهpub after work.

Primarily لی ر رایم پ

Mainly عمدتا She's known primarily as a novelist but she also writes poetry.

Presume پریزووم

)پریزییووم(

To think that something is likely to be true, although you

are not certain

احتمال دادن پنداشتن

[ + (that) ] I presume that you've done your

homework.

Predict پریدیکت

To say what you think will happen in the

future

Companies are پیش بینی کردنpredicting massive

profits. Practice رکتیس پ

To repeat something regularly in order to improve your ability

تمرین، تمرین کردن، رویه

You need to practise your pronunciation.


Praise یز ر پ

To say that you admire someone or something, or that they are very good

تحسین کردن، ستایش کردن

Residents praised the firemen for their swift

action.

Potato یتو ت پ و( یت ت )پ

A round vegetable with a brown, yellow, or red skin that grows

in the ground

Mashed potato سیب زمینی

Post office پوست آفیسوست آفیس( )پ

A place where stamps are sold and from where letters and parcels are sent.

I just have to nip to اداره پستthe post office.

Pool پوول

An area of water that has been made for people to swim in

The hotel has two استخرoutdoor pools.

Policeman ن لیس م پ

A male member of a police force

He said that two پلیس مردpolicemen assaulted him while he was in

custody. Politician ن تیش پال ن( )پالیتیش

Someone who works in politics, especially a

member of the government

A سیاستمدارdistinguished/disgrac

ed politician

Poem م پوئ وئیم( )پ

A piece of writing, especially one that has short lines and

uses words that sound the same

Love/war poems شعر

Plug الگ پ

A plastic or rubber object with metal pins,

used to connect electrical equipment

to an electricity supply

دوشاخه، به پریز وصل کردن

I need to change the plug on my hairdryer.

Petrol تر ل پ

A liquid fuel used in cars

Unleaded petrol بنزین


Pepper ر پ پ

A black, grey, or red powder that is made from crushed seeds, used to give food a slightly spicy flavour

Salt and pepper فلفل

Pension ن نش پ

Money that is paid regularly by the government or a

private company to a person who has stopped working

because they are old or sick

A state/private مستمری بازنشستگیpension

Pencil ل نس پ

A long, thin object, usually made of wood, for writing or drawing, with a sharp black or coloured point at one

end

A box of coloured مدادpencils

Reduce ریدووس )ریدیووس(

To make something less

The number of کاهش دادنemployees was

reduced from 500 to 300.

Region ن ریج

A particular area in a country or the world

China's coastal region منطقه

Rice رایس

Small grains from a plant that are cooked

and eaten

Long-grain rice برنج

Scientist نتیست سای

Someone who studies science or works in

science

A research/nuclear دانشمندscientist

Sheep پشیی

A farm animal whose skin is covered with

wool

A flock of sheep گوسفند


Sheet شیت

A large piece of cloth put on a bed to lie on

or under

A double fitted sheet برگه، روتختی

Shelf لف ش

A flat, horizontal board used to put

things on, often fixed to a wall or inside a

cupboard

On the top/bottom طاقچه، قفسهshelf

Shout شوت

To say something very loudly

I was angry and I داد زدنshouted at him.

Singer ر سینگ

Someone who sings خواننده A jazz singer

Slice سالیس ا

A flat piece of food that has been cut

from a larger piece

A slice of برش، قطعهbread/cake/meat

Slim سلیم ا

Someone who is slim is thin in an attractive

way.

الغر و جذاب الغر کردن

She has a lovely slim figure.

Sole سولول( )س

Only تنها، فقط The sole survivor

Spoon سپوون ا

An object with a handle and a round, curved part at one

end, used for eating and serving food

Knives, forks, and قاشقspoons

Steak یک ست ا

A thick, flat piece of meat or fish

Steak and chips گوشت استیک

Strawberry ری سترا ب ا ری( ستر ب )ا

A small, red fruit with a green leaf at the top

and small, brown seeds on its surface

I thought we'd have توت فرنگیstrawberries and cream for dessert


Strict ستریکت ا

A strict person makes sure that children or people working for

them behave well and does not allow them to break any rules.

My parents were very سخت گیر، سخت گیرانهstrict with me when I

was young.

Struggle ل ستراگ ا

To try very hard to do something difficult

He's [ to do sth + ] تقال کردنstruggling to pay off

his debts. Supermarket ر مارکیت سوپ )سوپ ماکیت(

A large shopwhich sells most types of

food and other goods needed in the home

Despite local سوپرمارکتopposition, the plans

for the new supermarket have

been cleared by the council.

Submit بمیت س

To send a document, plan, etc to someone

so that they can consider it

Applications must be ارسال کردنsubmitted before 31

January.

Supper ر ساپ

A meal that you eat in the evening

What are we having عصرانهfor supper?

Symbol ل سیمب

A sign or object that is used to represent

something

A heart shape is the نمادsymbol of love.

Territory تری ر ت ری( ریت )ت

Land that is owned or controlled by a

particular country

Spanish territory ناحیه، قلمرو

Text کست ت

The written words in a book, magazine, etc,

not the pictures

A page of text متن، پیام دادن

Toe وت

و( )ت

One of the five separate parts at the

end of your foot

=) Your little toe انگشت پاsmallest toe)


Tomato یت ت وم

و( مات )ت

A soft, round, red fruit eaten in salad or as a

vegetable

Pasta with a tomato گوجه فرنگیsauce

Tooth تووث

One of the hard, white objects in your mouth that you use for biting

and crushing food

You should brush دندانyour teeth twice a

day.

Tourist توریست

Someone who visits a place for pleasure and interest, usually while

on holiday

Millions of tourists توریستvisit Rome every year.

Tower ر تو

A very tall, narrow building, or part of a

building

The Eiffel Tower برج

Traditional ل ن دیش ر ت

Following the customs or ways of behaving that have

continued in a group of people or society

for a long time

Traditional Hungarian سنتیdress

Translate رنز ل یت یت، ت رنسل ت

To change written or spoken words from

one language to another

ترجمه کردن

The book has now been translated from Spanish into more

than ten languages. Transport رنسپرت ت رنسپت( )ت

A vehicle or system of vehicles, such as

buses, trains, aircraft, etc for getting from one place to another

قال دادننتحمل و نقل، ا He can't drive so he has to rely on public

transport.

Trousers رز روز ت ز( روز )ت

A piece of clothing that covers the legs and has a separate part for each leg

A pair of trousers شلوار


Tube توب

)تییووب(

A pipe made of glass, plastic, metal, etc,

especially for liquids or gases to flow

through

Gases produced in the لولهreaction pass through this tube and can then

be collected.

Unlikely آنالیکلی

Not expected to happen

It's unlikely [ (that) + ] نامحتملthat I'll be able to come to the party.

Useful ل یووسف

Helping you to do or achieve something

Useful information مفید

Via وای

Going through or stopping at a place on

the way to another place

The train to Utrecht از طریقgoes via Amsterdam.

Visual ل وییژوئ

Relating to seeing بصری، دیداری The film has some powerful visual

effects Volume والییومم( )والیی

The amount of space that is contained

within an object or solid shape

حجم، مقدار

Which of these bottles do you think has the

greater volume?

Yet ت ی

Before now or before that time

,Has he called?" "No" هنوز، اما، تا به حالnot yet."

Youth یووث

A young man جوان، جوانی، جوانان Gangs of youths

Had هد

Past of have داشتن He was advised to get an agent to help

promote the salon, but he had little

money. Investigation ن یش ستیگ اینو

A process in which officials try to

discover all the facts about something,

especially a crime or an accident

Police have begun an تحقیق و تفحص، بررسیinvestigation into his

death.


Vine واین

A plant that grapes (= small, green or purple fruit used for making

wine) grow on

The vine twines round تاک، درخت انگورthe pole

T-shirt رت تی ش ت( )تی ش

A simple piece of clothing, usually with short sleeves and no collar, that covers the top part of the body

She was wearing تی شرتjeans and a T-shirt.

Apricot یپریکات ا

A small, soft, orange fruit

On the palate there زرد آلوare notes of vanilla, apricot and caramel, culminating in a rich,

creamy finish. Attribute بییووت اتر )اتریبیووت(

A quality or characteristic that

someone or something has

ویژگی، نسبت دادن به

Her hair is her best attribute.

Beetle ل بیت

An insect with a hard, usually black, shiny

body

A deathwatch beetle سوسک

Bracket رکیت ب

A group of people whose ages, taxes,

etc are between two limits

Most heart attack بازهvictims are in the 45-

65 age bracket.

Concise نسایس ک

Giving a lot of information clearly in

a few words

موجز و مفید خالصه و مفید

Make your answers clear and concise.

Decay ی دیک

To gradually become bad or weak or be destroyed, often

because of natural causes like bacteria

or age

فاسد شدن فساد

Sugar makes your teeth decay.


Doze دوزوز( )د

To sleep lightly چرت زدن Grandma was dozing in front of the TV.

Farther ر فارد ر( )فاد

Comparative of far adverb more distant

I couldn't walk any دورترfarther.

Lavatory تری لو ری( ت )لو

A toilet توالت To go to the lavatory

Litre ر لیت

A unit for measuring liquid

The tax increase will لیترadd 4p to a litre of

petrol. Metre ر میت

A unit for measuring length, equal to 100

centimetres

She finished third in مترthe women's 400 metres (= running

race). Noun نون

A word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or

quality

Doctor', 'coal', and' اسم'beauty' are all nouns.

Pigeon ن پیج

A grey bird that often lives on buildings in

towns

Racing/homing کبوترpigeons

Porridge پریج )پاریج(

A soft, white food made of oats (= type of grain) and water or

milk

با بلغور جو دو سر همراه شیر

For breakfast I'll have porridge with soya

milk and fruit, sprinkled with some ground cinnamon

Raspberry ری رز ب ری( )راز ب

A small, soft, red fruit that grows on bushe

Raspberries and ice تمشکcream

Appreciate یت پریشیی ا

To understand how good something or someone is and be able to enjoy them

تحسین کردن لذت بردن درک کردن

There's no point buying him expensive

wines - he doesn't appreciate them.


Responsible ل ب ریسپانس

To be the person whose duty is to deal

with someone or something

I'm responsible for مسئولlooking after the children in the

evenings. Fought فات )فت(

Past of fight مبارزه کردن دعوا کردن

The soldiers fought from house to house.

Pride راید پ

A feeling of satisfaction at your achievements or the achievements of your

family or friends

افتخار غرور

She felt a great sense of pride as she watched him accept

the award.

Solve سالو

To find the answer to something

حل کردن حل شدن

To solve a mystery/puzzle

Hopefully لی هوپ ف لی( وپ ف )ه

Used, often at the start of a sentence, to

express what you would like to happen

.Hopefully it won't rain ان شاااهلل

Pine پاین

A tall tree with long, thin leaves shaped

like needles

A plantation of pines کاج

Mate یت م

A friend دوست، جفت Pete was there with a couple of mates.

Illegal ل ایلیگ

Not allowed by law غیر قانونی [ + to do sth ] It is illegal to sell

cigarettes to anyone under 16.

Matt مت

Not shiny مات Matt paint

Con کان

To trick someone, especially in order to

take money from them

فریب دادن عیب

She felt she had been conned into buying

the car.


Maid ید م

A woman who works as a servant in a hotel or in someone's home

,In the beach resort مستخدم زنthe apartments and

villas have daily maid service.

Punch پانچ

To hit someone or something with your fist (= closed hand)

He punched me twice مشت زدنin the stomach.

Mayor ر ی م ر( ئ )م

The person who is elected to be the

leader of the group that governs a town

or city

The prime minister شهردارmet many civic

leaders, including the mayor and the leaders

of the immigrant communities.

Recall ریکال )ریکل(

To remember something

I don't recall arranging به یاد آوردنa time to meet.

Bug باگ

A bacteria or virus, or the illness that it

causes

A flu / stomach bug ویروس، باکتری، ایراد

Defend ند دیف

To protect someone or something from

being attacked, especially by fighting

The army was sent in دفاع کردنto defend the country against enemy attack.

Painful ل ینف پ

Causing physical pain دردناک Recovery from the operation is a slow and painful process.

Rat رت

An animal that looks like a large mouse and has a long tail

.Rats carry disease موش صحرایی

Cooking کووکینگ

The activity of preparing or cooking

food

I do most of the پخت و پزcooking.


Button ن بات

A small, round object that you push through

a hole to fasten clothing

To do up/undo your دکمهbuttons

Sixty سیکستی

The number 60 شصت She plans to retire at sixty (= when she is

60 years old). Pity پیتی

Used to say that something is disappointing

It's a pity you're not مایه ی افسوسstaying longer.

Coach کوچوچ( )ک

A comfortable bus used to take groups of people on long

journeys

اتوبوس، کالسکه، آموزش دادن، مربی

A coach trip

Row روو( )ر

A straight line of people or things

My students sit at ردیفdesks in rows for most of the time.

Awhile وایل ا

For a short time برای مدت کوتاهی Let's wait awhile and see what happens.

Pen ن پ

A long, thin object used for writing or drawing with ink

=) Don't write in pen خودکارusing a pen), or you won't be able to rub

out any mistakes you make.

Confidence نس د کانف نس( )کانفید

A feeling of being certain of your ability

to do things well

,He's a good student اعتماد به نفسbut he lacks confidence.

Image ایمیج

The way that people think someone or

something is

The aim is to improve تصویرthe public image of

the police. Hers رز ه ز( )ه

The things that belong or relate to someone

female who has already been talked

about

That's Ann's coat over مال او خانمthere - at least I think

it's hers.


Role رولول( )ر

The job someone or something has in a particular situation

Schools play an نقشimportant role in

society. Refuse ریفیووز

To say that you will not do or accept

something

I asked him to leave رد کردنbut he refused.

Determined رمیند دیت میند( )دیت

Wanting to do something very much, and not letting anyone

stop you

He's [ to do sth + ] مصممdetermined to win this

match.

Progress ر س راگ پ ر س( وگ ر )پ

Development and improvement of skills,

knowledge, etc

Slow/rapid progress پیشرفت، پیشرفت کردن

Military ری میلیت )میلیتری(

Relating to the army, navy, or air force

Military action/service نظامی

Artist آرتیست )آتیست(

Someone who creates art, especially paintings and

drawings

Monet is one of my هنرمندfavourite artists.

Gym جیم

A building with equipment for doing

exercises

Nick goes to the gym باشگاه بدنسازیthree times a week

Cruel ل رووئ ک

Extremely unkind, or causing people or animals to suffer

Many people think ظالم ستمگرhunting is cruel to

animals. Traffic رفیک ت

The cars, trucks, etc using a road

=) Traffic is heavy ترافیکthere are a lot of cars, etc) in both directions.

Mental ل نت م

Relating to the mind, or involving the

process of thinking

Mental health/illness ذهنی

Poison ن پیز

A substance that can make you sick or kill you if you eat or drink

it

Someone had put سمpoison in her drink.


Expert رت کسپ ا ت( کسپ )ا

Someone who has a lot of skill in

something or a lot of knowledge about

something

He's an expert on متخصصJapanese literature.

Bull بوول

A male cow گاو نر The bull lowered its horns and charged.

Benefit فیت ن ب

Something that helps you or gives you an

advantage

I've had the benefit of مزیت، بهره بردنa happy childhood.

Secretary ری ت کر س

Someone who works in an office, typing

letters, answering the telephone, and

arranging meetings, etc

My secretary will منشیphone you to arrange

a meeting.

Sneak سنیک ا

To go somewhere quietly because you

do not want anyone to hear you

یواشکی راه رفتن، پاورچین پاورچین راه

رفتن

I sneaked into his bedroom while he

was asleep.

Mix میکس

If two or more substances mix, they combine to make one substance, and if you

mix two or more substances, you combine them to

make one substance.

Mix the powder with ترکیب کردنwater to form a paste.

Firm رم ف م( )ف

Not soft, but not completely hard

قاطع، محکم شرکت

A firm bed is better for your back.

Privacy سی رایو پ

The state of being alone so that people cannot see or hear what you are doing

I hate sharing a حریم خصوصیbedroom - I never get

any privacy.


Pot پات

A round container, usually used for storing things or

cooking

قابلمه، قوری

A pot of coffee/tea

Swing سوینگ

To move smoothly backwards and

forwards, or to make something do this

تاب خوردن تاب دادن

She really swings her arms when she walks.

Successful ل س ف کس س

Achieving what you want to achieve

موفق موفقیت آمیز

If the operation is successful, she

should be walking within a few months.

Scream سکریم ا

To make a loud, high noise with your voice, or to shout something in a loud, high voice

because you are afraid, hurt, or angry

She screamed for جیغ زدنhelp.

Solid سالید

Hard and firm without holes or spaces, and

not liquid or gas

Solid food جامد

Flash لش ف

To shine brightly and suddenly, or to make something shine in

this way

سریع نور انداختن

The doctor flashed a light into my eye

Crush راش ک

To press something so hard that it is

made flat or broken into pieces

له کردن معشوقه احتمالی

Her car was crushed by a falling tree.

Wallet والیت

A small, flat container for paper money and credit cards (= plastic cards used for paying with), usually used by

a man

,He pulled out a big کیف پول مردانهfat wallet stuffed with

bank notes.


Discovery ری دیسکاو

An occasion when someone discovers

something

Scientists have made کشفsome important

discoveries about genetics recently.

Gang گنگ

A group of young people who spend

time together, usually fighting with other

groups and behaving badly

A member of a gang گروه اراذل و اوباش

Till تیل

Until )تا )زمانی The supermarket is open till midnight.

Rise رایز

To increase in level افزایش یافتن Prices rose by 10 percent.

Option ن آپش

A choice گزینه That's an option you might like to consider.

Laundry الندری )لندری(

Clothes, sheets, etc that need to be

washed

خشکشوییلباس های نیاز به

شستشو

A laundry basket

Former ر فرم ر( )فم

Happening, existing, or true in the past but

not now

سابق قبلی

The former Soviet Union

Assure شر ا

To tell someone that something is definitely true, especially so that

they do not worry

اطمینان خاطر دادن، قوت قلب دادن

[ + (that) ] She assured them that she

would be all right.

Skip سکیپ ا

To move forward, jumping quickly from one foot to the other

رد کردن، نادیده گرفتن لی لی کردن

She watched her daughter skipping down the street.

Fail یل ف

To not be successful شکست خوردن Dad's business failed after just three years.

Accuse کیووز ا

To say that someone has done something

bad

He was falsely متهم کردنaccused of murder.


Plant لنت پ )پالنت(

A living thing that grows in the soil or

water and has leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller

than a tree

گیاه کارخانه

Have you watered the plants?

Lower ر لو ر( و )ل

Being the bottom part of something

پایینی پایین تر

I've got a pain in my lower back.

Bored برد )بد(

Feeling tired and unhappy because something is not

interesting or because you have nothing to

do

کسل

I'm bored with doing homework.

Soda د وس

ود ()س

Water with bubbles in it that you mix with

other drinks

I didn't observe what نوشابه گازدارPeter ate but I did

notice he added soda water to his tea.

Silver ر سیلو

A valuable, shiny, grey-white metal used

to make coins and jewellery (symbol Ag)

A solid silver ring نقره

Sheriff ریف ش

An elected law officer in the US

Somebody's gonna“ کالنترhave to pay for it one way or another,’ said the sheriff of King

William County at the time.

Suite سوییت

Several pieces of furniture that go

together

سوییت مبلمان، A bedroom suite

Section ن کش س

One of the parts that something is divided

into

A non-smoking بخشsection in a restaurant


Commit میت ک

To do something that is considered wrong,

or that is illegal

He was sent to prison مرتکب شدنfor a crime that he

didn't commit. Suicide ساید سووئ )سووئیساید(

The act of intentionally killing

yourself

He committed suicide خودکشیafter a long period of

depression Spread د ر سپ ا

To arrange something so that it covers a

large area

He spread the cards پخش کردن، گسترشout on the table.

Fishing فیشینگ

The sport or job of catching fish

Dad loves to go ماهیگیریfishing.

Bat بت

A piece of wood used to hit the ball in some

sports

خفاش چوب بازی

A baseball/cricket/round

ers/table tennis bat Yell ل ی

To shout something very loudly

The policeman yelled فریاد زدنat them to stop

League لیگ

A group of teams that compete against each

other in a sport

Major/minor league لیگbaseball

Proper ر راپ پ

Correct or suitable مناسب Please put those books back in the

proper place. Solution ن لووش س

The answer to a problem

There's no easy راه حلsolution to this

problem. Sharp شارپ )شاپ(

Having a very thin or pointed edge that can

cut things

تیز باهوش دقیق

Sharp claws/teeth

Giant نت جای

Extremely big, or much bigger than

other similar things

غول پیکر، بزرگ

A giant spider

Nor نر

Used after 'neither' to introduce the second thing in a negative

sentence

Strangely, neither نه این نه آنJames nor Emma saw

what happened.


Latest یتیست ل

Most recent آخرین The latest fashions/news/techno

logy Ash اش

The soft, grey powder that remains when

something has burnt

Cigarette ash خاکستر

Highly هایلی

Very or to a large degree

A highly effective به شدتtreatment

Audience نس ادی

The people who sit and watch a

performance at a theatre, cinema, etc

مخاطب حضار

There were a lot of children in the

audience.

Winner ر وین ) )وین

Someone who wins a game, competition, or

election

The winners of the برندهWorld Cup

Insist اینسیست

To say firmly that something is true,

especially when other people do not believe

you

Mia [ (that) + ] اصرار کردنinsisted that she and

Carlo were just friends.

Cheer ر چیی

To shout loudly in order to show your

approval or to encourage someone

تشویق کردن، هورا کشیدن

The crowd stood up and cheered at the end of the concert.

Flesh ل ش ف

The soft part of a person's or animal's

body between the skin and bones

The thorn went deep گوشت بدنinto the flesh of my

hand.


District دیستریکت

A part of a city or country, either an

official area or one that is known for

having a particular characteristic or

business

ناحیه منطقه

The fashion district of New York

Routine رووتین

The things you regularly do, and how

and when you do them

روتین کارهای روزمره

He longed to escape the routine of an

office job.

Adult دالتادالت، ا

A person or animal that has finished

growing and is not now a child

An adult under English بزرگسالlaw is someone over

18 years old.

Spike سپایک ا

A long, thin piece of metal, wood, etc with a sharp point at one

end

افزایش شدید نیزه نرده

There were large spikes on top of the

railings to stop people climbing over them.

Awfully لی آف لی( )اف

Very خیلی به شدت بد

It's an awfully long time since we last saw each other.

Thin ثین

Something that is thin is smaller than usual between its opposite

sides

نازک الغر

A thin slice of ham

Fever ر فیو

A high body temperature because

you are sick

A high / slight fever تب

Female یل فیم

Belonging to or relating to women, or to the sex that can

produce eggs or have babies

A female مونثbutterfly/elephant


Sweat ت سوو

To produce liquid through your skin

because you are hot or nervous

I'd been running and I عرق کردنwas sweating.

Silent نت سایل

Without any sound ساکت The building was dark and silent

Clever ر و ل ک

Able to learn and understand things quickly and easily

A clever student باهوش زرنگ

Request ست ریکوو

A question which politely or officially asks for something

درخواست درخواست دادن

An application form is available on request (= if you ask for it).

Prize رایز پ

Something valuable that is given to

someone who wins a competition or who has done good work

To win a prize جایزه

Fully فولی

Completely کامال He is fully aware of the dangers involved.

Estate یت ایست

A large area of land in the countryside that is owned by one person

or organization

ملک ملک روستایی

A country estate

Union ن یونیی

An organization that represents people

who do a particular job

A اتحادیهteachers'/firefighters'

union

Goodnight گوود نایت

Expressing good wishes on parting at night or before going

to bed.

Goodnight, sweet‘‘ شب بخیرdreams’ he murmured’

Divorced دیورسد )دیوست(

Married before but not married now

They got divorced مطلقهafter only six months

of marriage.


Despite دیسپایت

Used to say that something happened or is true, although

something else makes this seem not

probable

I'm still pleased with علی رغم the house despite all the problems we've

had.

Surely شرلی )شلی(

Used to express surprise that

something has happened or is going

to happen

یقینا قطعا

You surely didn't tell him, did you?

Confess س نف ک

To admit that you have done something wrong or something that you feel guilty

about

Rawlinson finally اعتراف کردنconfessed to the

murder.

Bless ل س ب

To ask God to help or protect someone or

something, or to make it holy

مورد رحمت قرار دادن تقدیس کردن

The priest blessed their marriage.

Chip چیپ

A long, thin piece of potato that is cooked

in oil

چیپ تراشه

[ Usually plural ] fish and chips

Zero زیر

The number 0 صفر The number one million is written with a one and six zeros.

Potential

ل نش ت پ

A potential problem, employer, partner, etc may become one in the future, although

they are not one now.

A potential بلقوهdanger/threat

Wolf ولف

A wild animal like a large dog

Wolves hunt in groups گرگknown as packs.


Chill چیل

To become cold, or to make someone or something become

cold

خنک خنک کردن

Chill the wine before serving.

Blonde الند ب

(chiefly of hair) fair or pale yellow.

I had my hair dyed‘ مو طالییblonde’

Brains ینز ر ب

The most intelligent person in a group or the one who plans

what a group will do

He was the brains مغز متفکرbehind the biggest art theft in recent times.

Agency نسی یج ا

A business that provides a service

An advertising agency آژانس

Degree دیگریی

A unit for measuring temperature, shown

by the symbol ° written after a number

درجه مدرک شدت

There isn't the slightest degree of

doubt that he's innocent.

Unusual ل آنیوژوئ

Different and not ordinary, often in a

way that is interesting or exciting

An unusual name غیر معمول

Joint جینت

Belonging to or done by two or more people

مشترک مفصل

The project was a joint effort by all the children in the class.

Rob راب

To steal from someone or

somewhere, often using violence

از کسی چیزی دزدیدن

Two tourists were robbed at gunpoint in

the city centre last night.

Cure کییورر( )کییوئ

Something that makes someone with an

illness healthy again

درمان عالج

درمان کردن

They are trying to find a cure for cancer


Newspaper ر یپ نووز پ

ر( یپ )نییووز پ

A regularly printed document consisting

of large sheets of paper that are folded together, or a website,

containing news reports, articles,

photographs, and advertisements

Do you read a روزنامهnewspaper regularly?

Covering رینگ کاو

A layer that covers something

A thick covering of پوششsnow

Coast کوستوست( )ک

The land beside the sea

The island lies off the ساحلNorth African coast (= in the sea near North

Africa). Grave یو ر گ

A place in the ground where a dead body is

buried

An unmarked grave قبر

Direct دایر کت، دیر کت

Going straight from one place to another

without turning or stopping

مستقیم هدایت کردن رهبری کردن

We went by the most direct route.

Quarter ر کووارت ر( )کووت

One of four equal parts of something;

1/4

My house is one and یک چهارمthree-quarter miles

from here. Mixed میکست

Made of a combination of

different people or things

A racially mixed area مرکب

Brand رند ب

A product that is made by a particular

company

Which brand of برندtoothpaste do you

use? Toy تی

An object for children to play with

He was happily اسباب بازیplaying with his toys.


Policy پال سی

A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed

by a government, business, etc

Foreign policy سیاست

Competition ن تیش کامپ

An organized event in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etc

رقابت مسابقه

To enter a competition

Reasonable ل ب ن ریز

Fair and showing good judgment

منطقی معقول

[ + to do sth ] It's not reasonable to expect people to work those

hours. Curse رس ک س( )ک

Magic words that are intended to bring bad

luck to someone

طلسمنفرین، To put a curse on someone

Dessert رت دیز

ت) (دیز

Sweet food that is eaten after the main

part of a meal

We had ice cream for دسرdessert.

Rolling رولینگولینگ( )ر

Gradual آرام آرام The plan is for a rolling extension of

the tax over the next ten years.

Alien ن یلیی ا

Strange and not familiar

عجیب و غریب، فضایی، موجودات فضایی

The custom was totally alien to her.

Cloth الث ک

Material made from cotton, wool, etc, and used, for example, to

make clothes or curtains

A piece of cloth پارچه

Ancient نت ینش ا

From a long time ago باستانی An ancient building

Wore ور

Past tense of wear پوشیدن


Value ولییوو

How much money something could be

sold for

ارزش ارزش گذاری کردن

The new road has affected the value of

these houses. Site سایت

The place where something important happened in the past

محل سایت

A historic site

Secure سکیوورر( )سیکیوئ

Not likely to fail or be lost

ایمن مطمئن

A secure investment/job

Spit سپیت ا

To force out the liquid in your mouth

آب دهان بیرون انداختن، تف کردن

I don't like to see people spitting in

public Pilot پایل ت

Someone who flies an aircraft

The pilot had no خلبانrecollection of the

events leading up to the crash.

Penny نی پ

A coin or unit of money with a value of 1/100 of a pound (= UK unit of money); p

There are 100 pence پنیin a pound.

Offense نس آف

US spelling of offence جرم، تخطی Driving without a licence is an offence.

Dust داست

A powder of dirt or soil that you see on a surface or in the air

گردگیری کردن گرد و خاک

The furniture was covered in dust and

cobwebs. Conscience نس کانش

The part of you that makes you feel guilty

when you have behaved badly

You didn't do anything وجدانwrong - you should

have a clear conscience (= not feel

guilty). Invitation ن ش اینویت

An offer from someone to do something or go

somewhere

An invitation to dinner دعوت


Hidden ن هید

Not easy to find مخفی There were hidden microphones in the room to record their

conversation. Smiling اسمایلینگ

Having a smile لبخند بر لب خندان

I really miss seeing their happy smiling

faces. Grief گریف

Great sadness, especially caused by

someone's death

Her grief at her son's غم و اندوهdeath was terrible.

Destiny نی ست د ستینی( )د

The things that will happen to someone in

the future

At last she feels in سرنوشتcontrol of her own

destiny.

Bowl بولول( )ب

A round, deep dish used for holding soup

and other food

A bowl of rice/soup کاسه

Pregnancy نسی گن ر پ

The state of being pregnant

بارداری حاملگی

A teenage pregnancy

Prisoner ر ن ریز پ

Someone who is being kept in prison as a punishment, or because they have been caught by an

enemy

Prisoners climbed زندانیonto the prison roof

to protest the conditions inside the

prison.

Delivery ری دیلیو

The job of taking things such as letters, parcels, or goods to a

person or place

Is there a charge for تحویلdelivery?

Virus وایر س

An infectious organism too small to be seen that causes disease, or an illness

that it causes

The doctor says i've ویروسgot a virus.


Shrink شرینک

To become smaller, or to make something

smaller

My shirt shrank in the کوچک کردنwash.

Influence نس لوئ اینف

The power to affect how someone thinks or behaves, or how something develops

تحت تاثیر قرار دادن تاثیر

The drug companies have a lot of influence

on doctors.

Freezing ریزینگ ف

Very cold بسیار سرد It's absolutely freezing in here.

Concert رت کانس ت( )کانس

A performance of music and singing

A pop concert کنسرت

Wreck ر ک

To destroy something completely

The explosion به کلی نابود کردنwrecked several cars and damaged nearby

buildings. Chain ین چ

A line of metal rings connected together

زنجیره زنجیر

She wore a gold chain around her neck.

Walker ر واک ر( )وک

Someone who walks for exercise or

enjoyment

They've been keen شخص پیاده روندهwalkers ever since they read about the benefits of exercise.

Wire ر وای

Thin, metal thread, used to fasten things or to make fences,

cages, etc

A wire fence سیم

Presence نس پریز

The fact of being in a place

She signed the حضورdocument in the presence of two

witnesses. Anxious س انکش

Worried and nervous طربمض She's very anxious about her exams.


Version ن رژ و

One form of something that is slightly different to other forms of the

same thing

I saw the original نسخهversion of the film.

Bound بوند

Certain to do something, or certain

to happen

حتمی قطعی

You're bound to feel nervous before your

driving test. Charm چارم )چام(

A quality that makes you like someone or

something

جذابیت گیرایی

The building had a certain charm.

Frame یم ر ف

A structure that goes around the edge of

something such as a door, picture, window,

or mirror

چهارچوب قاب عکس

A picture frame

Boom بووم

A period when there is a big increase in sales

or profits

An economic boom دوره شکوفایی

Vice وایس

Something bad that someone often does

Smoking is his only شرارتvice.

Opera آپر

A musical play in which most of the words are sung

Opera singers اپرا

Nonsense نس نان س

If something someone has said or written is nonsense, it is silly

and not true.

بیخود بیهوده چرند

She talks such nonsense sometimes.

Fright رایت ف

A sudden feeling of shock and fear

She screamed in ترسfright when she saw

him. Downtown دون تون

In or to the central part or main business

area of a city

Downtown Chicago مرکز تجاری شهر


Actual ل اکچوئ

Real, not guessed or imagined

We were expecting حقیقیabout fifty people, though the actual number was a lot

higher. Spin سپین ا

If something spins or you spin something, it

turns around and around quickly.

The car spun across چرخیدنthe road.

Classic لسیک ک

A classic book, film, etc is one that has been popular for a long time and is

considered to be of a high quality.

The classic film 'Gone کالسیکwith the Wind'

Civil ل سیو

Relating to the ordinary people or things in a country

and not to military or religious organizations

They married in a civil مدنی، شهری، داخلیceremony.

Tool توول

A piece of equipment that you use with your hands in order to help

you do something

Machine tools ابزار

Education ن یش ک ج ا ن( یش جوک )ا

The process of teaching and learning in a school or college, or the knowledge that

you get from this

We expect a good آموزشstandard of education

for our children.

Wrap رپ

Also wrap up to cover something or

someone with paper, cloth, etc

They wrapped him in پوشاندنa blanket.


Torture ر ترچ ر( )تچ

To cause someone severe pain, often in order to make them tell you something

شکنجه، شکنجه دادنHalf of the prisoners died after torture and

starvation. Location ن یش لوک ن( یش وک )ل

[ C ] a place or position

They haven't yet موقعیتdecided on the

location of the new store.

Loan لونون( )ل

Money that someone has borrowed

He repaid the loan وامwithin two years.

Effort رت ف ا ت( ف )ا

An attempt to do something

We [ to do sth + ] تالشhuddled together in an effort to keep warm.

Owner ر اون ر( ون )ا

Someone who legally owns something

A property owner مالک

Fairy ری ف

A small, imaginary creature that looks like a person with

wings, and has magic powers

خیالی، پری دریایی، موجودات خیالی

She used to think there were fairies at the bottom of her

garden.

Per ر پ

For each به ازای هر Our hotel room costs $60 per night.

Necessarily ریلی س س ن

Not for certain لزوما That's not necessarily true.

County کونتی

An area of Britain, Ireland, or the US that

has its own local government

A county usually استانconsists of several towns and the rural

areas that Contest ست کانت

A competition or election

She's won a lot of رقابتbeauty contests.

Print پرینت

To produce writing or images on paper or other material with a

machine

پرینت کردن پرینت

The instructions are printed on the side of

the box.


Motel ل مت

A hotel for people who are travelling by

car

A number of good هتل بین راهیmotels and hotels

offer accommodation for a stopover, and

there is a good choice of restaurants and

cafes. Directly

کتلی کتلی، دیر دایر With no other person or thing involved or

between

Why don't you speak مستقیماto him directly?

Underwear ر ر و آند ر( )آند و

The clothes that you wear next to your

skin, under your other clothes

I had to strip down to لباس زیرmy underwear for my medical examination.

Exhaust ایگزاست )ایگزست(

To finish all of the supply of something

همه چیزی را مصرف کردن، خسته کردن، لوله

اگزوز

How long will it be before the world's fuel

supplies are exhausted?

Particularly رلی ل رتیکی پ لی( ل تیکی )پ

Especially به طور خاص "Was the food good?" "Not particularly."

Carefully ل رف یک

لی( ف )ک

With great attention همراه با دقت She carefully folded the letter and put it in

her pocket. Trace ر یس ت

To find someone or something that was

lost

Police have so far رد کسی را پیدا کردنfailed to trace the missing woman.

Smooth سموث ا

Having a regular surface that has no holes or lumps in it

A smooth wooden صاف و یکدستtable

Recovery ری ریکاو

The process of getting better after an

illness, injury, or period of sadness

She only had the بهبودیoperation last month

but she's made a good recovery.


Intention ن نش اینت

Something that you want and plan to do

I [ of + doing sth + ] قصدhave no intention of seeing him again.

Enter ر نت ا

To come or go into a place

She is accused of وارد کردنentering the country

illegally. Belt لت ب

A long, thin piece of leather, cloth, or

plastic that you wear around your waist

She fastened her belt کمربندtightly around her

waist.

Standard رد ستند ا د( ستند )ا

A level of quality, especially a level that

is acceptable

His work was below استانداردstandard (= not

acceptable) Sacrifice فایس سکر )سکریفایس(

Something valuable that you give up in order to achieve

something, or the act of giving it up

Sometimes you have قربانی کردنto make sacrifices to

succeed.

Courage ریج ک )کاریج(

The ability to deal with dangerous or difficult situations

without being frightened

جرات شجاعت

[ + to do sth ] She didn't have the

courage to tell him the truth.

Attract ترکت ا

To make people come to a place or do a particular thing by being interesting,

enjoyable, etc

The castle attracts جذب کردنmore than 300,000

visitors a year.

Bay ی ب

An area of coast where the land curves

in

A sandy bay ساحل نیم دایره

Remove ریموو

To take something away

حذف کردن پاک کردن

An operation was needed to remove the bullets from his

chest.


Intense نس اینت

Extreme or very strong

Intense heat/pain شدید

Violence نس ل وای

Behaviour intended to hurt or kill someone

A number of people خشونتwere killed in the

violence. Heal هیل

If a wound or broken bone heals, it

becomes healthy again, and if

something heals it, it makes it healthy again

درمان یافتن شفا یافتن

The wound on his head had begun to

heal.

Attempt مپت ت ا

If you make an attempt to do

something, you try to do it.

تالش کردن تالش

[ + to do sth ] They closed the road in an

attempt to reduce traffic in the city.

Unfair ر آنف

Not treating people in an equal way

The test was unfair غیر منصفانهbecause some people

had seen it before. Loyal ل لی

Always liking and supporting someone

or something, sometimes when

other people do not

She's very loyal to her وفادارfriends.

Approach پروچ ا وچ( پر )ا

A way of doing something

Liam has a different رویکردapproach to the

problem. Slowly سلولی ا ولی( سل )ا

At a slow speed آرام آرام Could you speak more slowly, please?

Normally لی نرم لی( )نم

Usually معموال Normally, I start work around nine o'clock.

Actor ر اکت

Someone, especially a man, whose job is to perform in plays and

films

Who's your favourite" بازیگرactor?" "Robert de

Niro."


Plain ین ل پ

Simple and not complicated

Plain food ساده

Attic اتیک

A room at the top of a house under the roof

I've got boxes of old اتاق زیر شیروانیclothes in the attic.

Pet ت پ

An animal that someone keeps in

their home

My pet rabbit حیوان خانگی

Threaten ن ت ر ت

To tell someone that you will kill or hurt

them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what

you want

He threatened the تهدید کردنstaff with a gun and demanded money.

Motion ن موش ن( وش )م

The way something moves or the fact that

it is moving

The motion of the حرکتboat made him feel

sick Collection ن کش ل ک

A group of objects of the same type that have been collected by one person or in

one place

A private art مجموعهcollection

Incident نت د اینس نت( )اینسید

An event, especially one that is bad or

unusual

Police are رویداد، واقعهinvestigating the

incident. Failure ر یلیی ف

A situation in which someone or

something does not succeed

Their attempt to climb شکستEverest ended in

failure.

Imagination ن یش ن ایمج ن( یش )ایمجین

The part of your mind that creates ideas or

pictures of things that are not real or that you have not seen

تصور خیال

قدرت خیال

[ usually singular ] There's nothing out here - it's just your

imagination.


Counsellor ر ل کونس

Someone whose job is to listen to people and give them advice about their problems

The college now has مشاورa counsellor to help students with both personal and work

problems. Opposite

سیت زیت، آپ آپ زیت( )آپ

In a position facing something or

someone but on the other side

مخالف مقابل

In a position facing something or

someone but on the other side

Highest-ranking Having the top rank or position in a particular

hierarchy.

ارشد واال رتبه

‘America's highest-ranking military

officer’ Gross

سروگ وس( ر )گ

A gross amount of money has not had taxes or other costs

taken from it.

Gross earnings/profit ناخالص

Golden ن گولد ن( ولد )گ

Being a bright yellow colour

طالیی طالیی رنگ

Bright golden hair

Italian ن ایتلیی

Belonging to or relating to Italy, its

people, or its language

ایتالیایی

Italian food/art/wine

Badge بج

A piece of plastic, metal, etc that you

wear on your clothes showing your name or the organization you

work for

Everyone at the برچسبconference wore a

badge with their name on.


Visiting ویزیتینگ

The times when you are allowed to go and

spend time with someone who is in a hospital, prison, etc.

مربوط به مالقات مالقاتی

Visiting hours are between 6 and 9 p.m.

Studio ستوودییو ا و( ستوودیی )ا

A room where an artist or photographer

works

She spent three استودیوmonths in the studio working on her latest

album. Naturally لی ر نچ

As you would expect طبیعتا Naturally, he was very disappointed.

Frozen ن روز ف ن( وز ر )ف

Frozen food has been made so that it will last a long time by

freezing.

Frozen peas یخ زده

Trunk ترانک

The thick stem of a tree that the branches

grow from

صندوق عقب تنه درخت

The statue shows the head, trunk, and arms

of an old man. Armed آرمد )آمد(

Carrying or using weapons

Armed guards/police مسلح

Twisted تویستید

Something that is twisted is bent a lot

of times and does not have its usual shape.

پیچیده پیچ خورده

A twisted tree trunk

Costume کاستییوم

A set of clothes that someone wears to

make them look like someone or

something else, for example in a play

Actors in costume لباس بالماسکه

Temporary ری ر مپ ت

Existing or happening for only a short or

limited time

Temporary موقتaccommodation/housi

ng


Sixteen سیکستیین

We have got sixteen شانزده 16(people) coming for

lunch. Zone زونون( )ز

An area where a particular thing

happens

A war zone ناحیه

Kitty کیتی

An amount of money consisting of a share from everyone in a group, used for a special purpose

We [ usually singular ] مجموع الدنگall put money into a kitty to pay for drinks

Junk جانک

Old things that have little value

We ought to clear out آت و آشغالthis cupboard - it's full

of junk. Honorary ری ر آن

Given as a reward to show respect

He was given an افتخاریhonorary degree from Cambridge University.

Priest پریست

Someone who performs religious

duties and ceremonies

روحانی آخوند

Father O'Dooley was ordained a priest in

1949.

Cable ل یب ک

A wire covered by plastic that carries

electricity, telephone signals, etc.

Overhead power کابلcables

Affect کت ف ا

To influence someone or something, or

cause them to change

دادنتحت تاثیر قرار It's a disease which affects many older

people. Happily لی هپ

In a happy way با خوشحالی Happily married

Leading لیدینگ

Very important or most important

پیشتاز پیشرو

He's a leading Hollywood producer.

Host هوستوست( )ه

Someone who organizes a party and

invites the guests

میزبان میزبانی کردن

We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable

evening.


Authority تی ثر ا تی( )اثار

The official power to make decisions or to control other people

مقام مسئول، جایگاه قدرت، قدرت

A position of authority

Commercial ل رش م ک

Relating to buying and selling things

A commercial تجاریorganization/venture/

success Admire ر ادمای

To respect or approve of someone or

something

You have to admire تحسین کردنhim for being so

determined. Fund فاند

An amount of money collected, saved, or

provided for a purpose

A pension fund پول

Barn بارن

A large building on a farm where crops or animals can be kept

The house, a former آغل حیواناتbarn, has been

attractively converted. Deeply دیپلی

Very much عمیقا I have fallen deeply in love with her.

Wrapped رپت

Covered with paper or other material

Individually wrapped پوشیدهchocolates

Tense نس ت

Nervous, worried, and not able to relax

The students looked مظطربtense as they waited for their exam results.

Route رووت

The roads or paths you follow to get from one place to another

place

An escape route مسیر

Plastic لستیک پ

A light, artificial substance that can be

made into different shapes when it is soft and is used in a lot of

different ways

Most children's toys پالستیکare made of plastic.


Election ن کش ایل

A time when people vote in order to

choose someone for a political or official job

A presidential election انتخابات

Pierce رس پیی س( )پیی

To make a hole in something using a

sharp point

I'd like to have my سوراخ کردنears pierced.

Mortal ل مرت ل( )مت

Not living forever میرا میرنده

A mortal injury/illness

Fascinating یتیگ ن فس

Extremely interesting جذاب I found the movie fascinating.

Chosen ن چوز ن( وز )چ

Past participle of choose

I've chosen Luis a انتخاب شدهpresent.

Shown شونون( )ش

Past participle of show

On this map, urban نشان داده شدهareas are shown in

grey. Abandon ن بند ا

To leave someone or something

somewhere, sometimes not

returning to get them

They were forced to ترک کردن جایی یا کسیabandon the car.

Arrangement نت ینجم ر ا

Plans for how something will happen

We're [ usually plural ] تدارکmeeting tomorrow to discuss arrangements

for the competition Agenda ند ج ا

A list of subjects that people will discuss at

a meeting

There are several برنامه کاری items on the agenda.

Series سیریزریز( )سیی

Several things or events of the same type that come one

after the other

سری مجموعه

سریال تلویزیونی

A series of lectures


Literally لی ر لیت

Having the real or original meaning of a

word or phrase

They were responsible به معنی واقعی کلمهfor literally millions of

deaths. Propose پوز ر پ وز( پ ر )پ

To suggest a plan or action

پیشنهاد دادن خواستگاری کردن

[ + (that) ] I propose that we delay our

decision until we have more information.

Honesty ستی آن

The quality of being honest

I must tell you in all صداقتhonesty (= truthfully and hiding nothing) that there is little

chance of the proposal being

approved. Basketball تبال بسک

)باسکیت بل(

(a ball used in) a game played by two teams of five players who score points by throwing a large ball through an open net hanging from a metal

ring

Do you play any other بسکتبالsports besides football and basketball?

Underneath رنیث آند نیث( )آند

Under something در زیر زیر

Florian was wearing a jacket with a red shirt

underneath. Soldier ر سولج ر( ولج )س

A member of an army سرباز Soldiers were patrolling the streets.

Review ریوییوو

The process of considering

something again in order to make changes to it

مرور کردن نقد و بررسی کردن

The policy is now under review (= being

considered).


Lecture ر کچ ل

A formal talk given to a group of people in order to teach them

about a subject

We went to a lecture سخنرانیon Italian art.

Eighty یتی ا

The number 80 هشتاد They've invited eighty (guests) to the

wedding. Brandy رندی ب

A strong alcoholic drink made from wine

After dinner we drank نوشیدنی الکلی قویcoffee laced with

brandy. Torn ترن )تن(

Past participle of tear حالت سوم فعل پاره کردن

A couple of pages had been torn out of/from the book.

Relief ریلیف

The good feeling that you have when

something unpleasant stops or does not

happen

آسودگی خاطر راحتی

It'll be such a relief when these exams are

over.

Golf گالف

A game on grass where players try to hit a small ball into a series of holes using

a long, thin stick

We often play a round بازی گلف(= game) of golf at

the weekend.

Counter ر کونت

The place in a shop, bank, etc, where

people are served

کانتر پیشخوان شمارنده

The woman behind the counter took his

money. Transfer ر رنسف ت

To move someone or something from one

place to another

She was later انتقال دادنtransferred to a

different hospital. Response ریسپانس

An answer or reaction to something that has

been said or done

پاسخ عکس العمل

The President's comments provoked an angry response

from students.


Channel ل چن

A television or radio station (=

broadcasting company)

کانال کانال تلویزیونی

A cable/terrestrial/satelli

te channel

Backup بک آپ

Extra help, support, or equipment that is

available if you need it

پشتیبانیکردنپشتیبانی

Medical staff are on call to provide backup

in case of an emergency.

Identity تی نت آید

Who someone is هویت Police are trying to establish the identity

of a woman seen walking away from

the accident. Differently نتلی ر دیف

Not the same متفاوتیبه شکل Emily is very/completely/entirely different from her

sister. Spy سپای ا

Someone who secretly tries to

discover information about a person,

country, etc

جاسوس جاسوسی کردن

His former colleagues have denounced him

as a spy.

Deck ک د

One of the floors of a ship, bus, or aircraft

عرشه کشتی، کف هواپیما یا اتوبوس

The children like to sit on the top deck of the

bus. Biological ل الجیک بای

Relating to the study of living things such

as plants and animals

بیولوژیک زیستی

Biological sciences

So سوو( )س

Used before an adjective or adverb to emphasize what you are saying, especially

when there is a particular result

خب بنابراین پس

اینقدر خیلی

I was so tired when I got home.


Minor ر ماین

Not important or serious

Most of the جزئیpassengers suffered only minor injuries.

Ease ایز

If you do something with ease, it is very

easy for you to do it.

I'm amazed at the آسانیease with which he learnt the language.

Creep کرییپ

To move very quietly and carefully

I crept out of the یواشکی راه رفتنroom.

Will ویل

Used to talk about what is going to

happen in the future, especially things that you are certain about

اراده بیان آینده

Claire will be five next month.

Waitress یتر س و

A woman who works in a restaurant, bringing food to

customers

She works as a پیشخدمت زنwaitress.

Skill سکیل ا

The ability to do an activity or job well, especially because

you have practised it

You need good مهارتcommunication skills

to be a teacher.

Wave یو و

To raise your hand and move it from side

to side in order to attract someone's attention or to say

goodbye

دست تکان دادن موج

Wave goodbye to Grandma.

Thee ثی

)old use (you; object form of thou; used

when speaking to one person

With this ring, I thee توwed.

Reception ن پش ریس

The place in a hotel or office building where people go when they

arrive

Ask for me at پذیرشreception.


Pin پین

A thin piece of metal with a sharp point

used to fasten pieces of cloth, etc together

She pricked her finger سنجاقon a pin.

Diner ر داین

Someone who is eating in a restaurant

خورنده، کسی که غذا میخورد

His restaurant caters for more than 700

customers a day as well as 100 executive diners choosing from

a gourmet menu. Annoying ن یینگ ا

Making you feel annoyed

An annoying ناراحت کنندهhabit/cough

Goal گولول( )گ

A point scored in sports such as

football when a player sends a ball or other

object into a particular area, such as between

two posts

هدف گل

He scored two goals in the second half.

Council ل کونس

A group of people elected or chosen to make decisions or give advice on a

particular subject, to represent a particular group of people, or to

run a particular organization

This play is supported شوراby a grant from the local arts council.

Mass مس

A solid lump with no clear shape

توده انبوه

جماعت مردم

The sauce was now a sticky mass in the bottom of the pan.

Sergeant نت سارج نت( )ساج

An officer of low rank in the police

We could hear the گروهبانsergeant bellowing commands to his

troops.


International ل ن رنش اینت

Relating to or involving two or more

countries

International politics بین المللی

Gig گیگ

A performance of pop or rock music

The band is going to اجرای موسیقیAtlanta to play a gig at the Fox Theatre.

Blast لست ب )بالست(

An explosion انفجار A bomb blast

Basic یسیک ب

Being the main or most important part

of something

پایه ای پایه

Basic ideas/principles

Clown لون ک

A performer who wears brightly

coloured clothes and has a painted face and makes people

laugh

دلقلک، دلقک بازی درآوردن

Left alone, the class threw books, pulled faces, and generally

clowned around.

Rub راب

To press your hand or a cloth on a surface

and move it backwards and

forwards

ساییدن مالییدن

She rubbed her hands together to warm

them.

Customer ر م کاست

A person or organization that buys

goods or services from a shop or

business

Mrs Wilson is one of مشتریour regular customers.

Creature ر کریچ

Anything that lives but is not a plant

Dolphins are مخلوق، موجودintelligent creatures.


Snap سنپ ا

If something long and thin snaps, it breaks making a short, loud

sound, and if you snap it, you break it, making a short, loud

sound

صدای شکستن شاخه درخت دادن

The twigs snapped as we walked on them

Prime رایم پ

Prime اصلی The prime suspect in a murder investigation

Handling هندلینگ

The way that someone deals with a

situation or person

کنترل مدیریت کردن

President Kennedy made his reputation with his handling of the Cuban missile

crisis. Therapist پیست ر ت

Someone whose job is to treat a particular

type of mental or physical illness

A speech therapist درمانگر

Comment نت کام

Something that you say or write that

shows what you think about something

نظر نظر دادن

He made negative comments to the

press.

Sink سینک

To go down or make something go down below the surface of water and not come

back up

سینک ظرفشویی غرق شدن

The Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg.

Reporter ر ریپرت ر( )ریپت

Someone whose job is to discover

information about news events and describe them on

television, radio, or in a newspaper

She bluffed the گزارشگرdoorman into thinking

that she was a reporter.


Priority تی رایر پ تی( رایار )پ

Something that is very important and that must be dealt with before other things

My first/top priority is الویتto find somewhere to

live.

Gain ین گ

To get something useful or positive

کسب کردن بهره

وزن اضافه کردن

You'll gain a lot of experience working

there. Fed د ف

Past of feed غذا دادن The horse rasped my hand with his tongue

as I fed him the apple. Warehouse رهوس و

A large building for storing goods that are

going to be sold

The goods have been انبارsitting in a warehouse for months because a strike has prevented

distribution. Virgin رجین و جین( )و

A virgin forest or area of land has not yet been cultivated (=

used to grow crops) or used by people

The railway is being بکر، دست نخوردهextended into areas of

virgin forest.

Shy شای

Not confident, especially about

meeting or talking to new people

He was too shy to say خجالتیanything to her.

Loyalty لتی لی

The quality of being loyal

Your loyalty to the وفاداریcompany is impressive.

Inspector ر کت اینسپ

Someone whose job is to check that things

are being done correctly

A factory inspector بازرس

Candle ل کند

A stick of wax with string going through it

that you burn to produce light

?Shall I light a candle شمع


Pleasant نت ز ل پ

Enjoyable or attractive مطلوب بخشلذت

Pleasant weather/surroundings

Media میدیی

The internet, newspapers,

magazines, television, etc., considered as a

group

The doings of the رسانه هاBritish royal family

have always been of interest to the media.

Castle ل کس ل( )کاس

A large strong building, built in the past by a ruler or

important person to protect the people inside from attack

In addition to his flat قلعهin London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.

Permanent رم نتپ ن

نت( ن م )پ

Lasting for a long time or for ever

She is looking for a دائمیpermanent place to

stay. Financial ل فایننش

Relating to money or how money is

managed

She's having some مالیfinancial difficulties at

the moment. Demand دیمند )دیماند(

A need for something to be sold or supplied

تقاضا تقاضا کردن

There's an increasing demand for cheap

housing. Assault سالت ا

An attack مورد ضرب و شتم قرار دادن

ضرب و شتم

An assault on a police officer

Tend ند ت

To often do a particular thing or be

likely to do a particular thing

I tend to wear dark گرایش داشتنcolours.

Motive موتیووتیو( )م

A reason for doing something

The police don't yet انگیزهknow the motive for

the killing.


Unconscious س آن کانش

In a state as though you are sleeping, for example because you have been hit on the

head

She was knocked ناخود آگاهunconscious.

Museum م مییوزیی

A building where you can look at important

objects connected with art, history, or

science

A museum of modern موزهart

Alley الی

A narrow road between buildings

I ran down the alley کوچهand up the back

stairs. Nap نپ

A short sleep رتچ He likes to have/ take a nap after lunch.

Mysterious میستیریی س

Strange or unknown, and not explained or

understood

The mysterious death رازآلودof her son

Unhappy آن هپی

Sad ناراحت An unhappy childhood

Tone تونون( )ت

The quality of a sound, especially of

someone's voice

I knew by her tone of تون صداvoice that she was

serious. Liberty رتی لیب تی( )لیب

The freedom to live, work, and travel as

you want to

Many would willingly آزادیfight to preserve their

liberty. Bang بنگ

A sudden loud noise صدای دنگ The door slammed with a deafening

bang. Award ورد ا ود( )ا

A prize given to someone for

something they have achieved

To receive/win an جایزهaward


Cooper ر کووپ

A person who makes and repairs barrels (=

large wooden containers with a flat top and curved sides, used for holding beer,

wine, etc.)

An ale-brewer may بشکه سازemploy in his service one cooper only to bind, hoop and pin, but not to make, his master's ale vessels.

Childhood چایلد هوود

The part of your life when you are a child

She had an unhappy دوران کودکیchildhood.

Causeless کاز ل س

Without any good reason

Causeless بی علتanxiety/hatred/fear

Sample ل سمپ ل( )سامپ

A small amount of something that shows

you what it is like

نمونهکردننمونه گیری

A free sample of chocolate

Background روند بک گ

Sounds in the background are not

the main sounds you can hear.

پس زمینه سابقه

Background music/noise

Toss تاس

To throw something somewhere carelessly

He read the letter انداختن quickly, then tossed it

into the bin.

Mob ماب

A large group of people that is often

violent or not organized

گروه خشمگین

An angry mob

Misery ری میز

Great suffering or unhappiness

The war brought بدبختی، ناراحتیmisery to millions of

people. Central ر ل نت س

In or near the centre of a place or object

The roof is supported مرکزیby a central column.

Boot بووت

A type of shoe that covers the whole foot and the lower part of

the leg

Walking boots چکمه


Thief ثیف

Someone who steals things

Thieves stole دزد$500,000 worth of

computer equipment. Squeeze سکوویز ا

To press something firmly

She squeezed his فشردن، چپاندنhand and said

goodbye. Lobby البی

A room at the main entrance of a building, often with doors and

stairs that lead to other parts of the

building

البی ساختمان البی گری کردن

A hotel lobby

Ego اییگوو( )اییگ

Your opinion of yourself

.He has a huge ego منیت، خودبزرگ بینی

Drama رام د

A play in a theatre or on television or radio

A historical drama درام

Noble ل نوب ل( وب )ن

Honest, brave, and kind

صادق شریف و نجیب و A noble gesture

Facing یسینگ ف

An extra layer of material sewn to the

inside edge of a piece of clothing to make it

stronger, or to the outside, especially of collars and the ends

of sleeves, for decoration

A blue jacket with آستر لباسwhite facing

Poker ر پوک ر( وک )پ

A game played with cards in which people try to win money from

each other

You simply cannot put بازی پوکرin all that many hours

in a year playing major tournament

poker.


Cookie کووکی

US also UK biscuit a thin, flat cake that is dry and usually sweet

A piece of information کلوچهstored on your computer that

contains information about Internet

documents you have looked at

Dig دیگ

To break up and move soil using a tool, a machine, or your

hands

Digging (in) the کندنgarden is good

exercise.

Creepy ریپی ک

Strange and frightening

A creepy story/person ترسناک

Comparable ل ب ر کامپ

Similar in size, amount, or quality to

something else

Our prices are قابل مقایسه، مشابهcomparable to those

in other stores. Trail یل ر ت

A line of marks that someone or

something leaves behind as they move

He left a trail of ردmuddy footprints across the kitchen

floor Saint ینت س

A dead person who has been officially respected by the

Christian church for living their life in a

holy way

Catherine of Siena قدیسwas made a saint in

1461.

Rotten ن رات

Rotten vegetable or animal substances

are decaying.

Rotten eggs فاسد شده

Liver ر لیو

A large organ in your body that cleans your

blood

He died of liver کبدfailure.

Drawn ران د رن( )د

Looking very tired or sick

خیلی خسته مریض حال

She looked pale and drawn after the

operation.


Device دیوایس

A piece of equipment that is used for a particular purpose

وسیله ابزار

A pager is a small, electronic device for sending messages.

Magical ل مجیک

With special powers جادویی Diamonds were once thought to have magical powers.

Moral لمر ل، مار

ل( )مار

Relating to beliefs about what is right or

wrong

Moral اخالقیstandards/values

Attached تچت ا

To like someone or something very much

I've become rather وابستهattached to my old

car. Searching رچینگ س چینگ( )س

A searching question or look is intended to

discover the truth about something.

I think we need to ask جستجوگرانهsome searching

questions about how the money has been

spent. Flew لوو ف

Past tense of fly کردنپرواز

Depressed دیپر ست

Very unhappy, often for a long time

She has been feeling افسردهvery depressed since her marriage broke

up. Aisle ل آی

A passage between the lines of seats or

goods in a plane, church, supermarket,

etc

Would you like an راهروaisle seat or would you prefer to be by

the window?

Underground روند ر گ آند

Under the surface of the ground

زیر زمین مترو

An animal that lives underground

Pro رو پ و( ر )پ

Informal someone who earns money for

playing a sport

A golf/tennis pro شخص حرفه ای

Amen ن یم ن، ا آم

Something that Christians say at the

end of a prayer

Amen," replied both" آمینthe guests.


Vow وو

To make a serious promise or decision

She vowed [ (that) + ] عهد کردن، قسم خوردنthat she would never

leave the children again.

Proposal ل پوز ر پ ل( وز پ ر )پ

A suggestion for a plan

پیشنهاد، خواستگاری، طرح پیشنهاد

The proposal for a new sports hall has

been rejected. Pit پیت

A large hole that has been dug in the

ground

They'd dug a shallow گودال بزرگpit and left the bodies

in it. Darn دارن )دان(

Used to emphasize what you are saying, or to show that you

are annoyed

خیلی المصب

I'm too darn tired to care.

Clay ی ل ک

A type of heavy soil that becomes hard when dry, used for making things such

as bricks and containers

A clay pot خاک رس

Arrange ینج ر ا

To make the necessary plans and

preparations for something to happen

تدارک دیدن ترتیب دادن

To arrange a meeting

Annulment نت نالم ا

A decision by a court that a marriage or

agreement does not now exist because it

was never legal

Judges only grant لغو، باطل سازیmarriage annulments

in exceptional circumstances.

User ر یووز

Someone who uses a product, machine, or

service

کاربر استفاده کننده

Drug users

Squad سکوواد ا

A small group of people trained to work

together as a unit

حرفه ایتیم An army bomb squad arrived and defused

the bomb.


Represent نت پریز ر

To be equal to something

ارائه کردن معادل بودن نشان دادن

In practice the figure represents a 10% pay

cut Product راداکت پ

Something that is made or grown to be

sold

They have a new محصولrange of skin-care

products. Adventure ر نچ دو ا

An exciting and sometimes dangerous

experience

It's a film about the ماجراجوییadventures of two friends travelling across Africa.

Resist ریزیست

To stop yourself from doing something that

you want to do

I can't resist مقاومت کردنchocolate.

Piano پیینوو( )پیین

A large musical instrument with a row

of black and white keys that are pressed

to play notes

.I play the piano پیانو

Flag لگ ف

A piece of cloth with a special design and colours, that is fixed

to a pole as the symbol of a country

or group

The French flag پرچم

Debt ت د

An amount of money that you owe

someone

She's working in a bar بدهیto try to pay off her

debts. Darkness دارک ن س )داک ن س(

A state in which there is little or no light

He stumbled around تاریکیin the darkness

looking for the light switch.

Violent نت ل ی وا

Involving violence وحشیانه خشونت آمیز

A victim of violent crime


Tag تگ

A small piece of paper or plastic with information on it that is fixed to something

A price tag برچسب

Strip ستریپ ا

To remove all your clothes, or to remove all of someone else's

clothes

She was stripped and لخت شدن، لخت کردنsearched by the

guards.

Celebration ن یش بر ل س

An occasion when you celebrate a

special day or event, or the act of celebrating

بزرگداشت جشن گرفتن

Let's buy some champagne in

celebration of her safe arrival.

Below بیلوو( )بیل

In a lower position than someone or something else

Send your answers to زیرthe address below (= lower on the page or

on a later page). Paperwork رک ر و یپ پ ک( یپ و )پ

The part of a job that involves writing

letters, organizing information, etc

کاغذ بازی، اسناد و مدارک

I've kept all the paperwork for the car.

Mighty مایتی

Very powerful or successful

In their next game قدرتمند و موفقthey're playing the mighty Redskins.

Typical ل تیپیک

Having all the qualities you expect a

particular person, object, place, etc to

have

This style of painting مرسوم، رایجis typical of Monet.

Stable ل یب ست ا

Not likely to change or end suddenly

پایدار ثابت

A stable relationship

Pound پوند

The unit of money used in the UK

A hundred پوندpounds/£100


Pillow پیلوو( )پیل

A soft object that you rest your head on in

bed

Do you prefer a بالشتfeather pillow or a

foam pillow?

Mature چوور توور، م م ر( چوو )م

Completely grown or developed

He's very mature for پختهhis age.

Lap لپ

Your lap is the top part of your legs when you are sitting down.

Sit on my lap and i'll کشاله ران پاread you a story.

Current ر نت ک نت( )کار

Happening or existing now

جاری فعلی

What is your current address?

Bum بام

A person who devotes a great deal of time to

a specified activity.

A ski bum طرفدار

Tension ن نش ت

A feeling of fear or anger between two

groups of people who do not trust each

other

Ethnic/racial tension تنش

Tank تنک

A large container for storing liquid or gas

UK a petrol tank / US تانک، مخزنa gas tank

Stroke روک ست ا وک( ر ست )ا

A sudden problem in your brain that

changes the flow of blood and makes you unable to move part

of your body

مغزیسکته To have/suffer a stroke

Steady دی ست ا

Happening at a gradual, regular rate

ثابت پایدار

He has had a steady flow/stream of

visitors Overnight ر نایت او و ر نایت( و و )ا

For or during the night یه شبه طی شب

Sometimes we would stay overnight at my grandmother's house.


Meanwhile مین وایل

In the time between two things happening,

or while something else is happening

The mother is ill. The در این حینchild, meanwhile, is living with foster

parents. Boxing باکسینگ

A sport in which two people hit each other

while wearing big, leather gloves (=

pieces of clothing for your hands)

Many doctors believe ورزش بوکسthat boxing is too

dangerous and should be banned.

Collect کت ل ک

To get things from different places and bring them together

The police are جمع آوری کردنcontinuing to collect

information. Tragedy دی رج ت

An event or situation that is very sad, often

involving death

The tragedy of their تراژدیdaughter's death

Therefore ر فر د )د فر(

For that reason بنابراین The region has suffered severe

flooding and tourists are therefore advised not to travel there.

Spoil سپیل ا

To stop something from being enjoyable

or successful

The picnic was خراب کردن، لوس کردنspoiled by the bad

weather. Realm لم ر

An area of knowledge or activity

Successes in the حوزه )دانش و غیره(realm of foreign policy

Profile رو فایل پ و فایل( ر )پ

A short description of someone's life,

character, work, etc

You can post your شرح مختصرrelationship status on your Facebook profile

Wipe وایپ

To clean or dry something by moving

a cloth across it

به کلی محو کردن، تمیز کردن

I had a job wiping tables in a cafe.

Surgeon ن رج س ن( ج )س

A doctor who does medical operations

The surgeon makes a جراحsmall incision into

which a tube is inserted.


Stretch ر چ ست ا

To become longer or wider, or to pull

something so that it becomes longer or

wider

Don't pull my sweater کشیدن، کش آوردن- you'll stretch it.

Neat نیت

Tidy and clean تمیز He always looks very neat and tidy.

Fox فاکس

A wild animal like a dog with red-brown fur, a pointed nose, and a long, thick tail

The hunt chased the روباهfox until it was too

tired and weak to run and then closed in for

the kill. Confident نت د کانف نت( )کانفید

Certain about your ability to do things

well

به نفس دارای اعتماد He feels confident of winning.

Anti- انتی، انتای )انتی(

Opposed to or against ضد Anti-terrorist laws, anti-American

protesters Perspective کتیو رسپ پ کتیو( سپ )پ

The way you think about something

نظر گاه چشم انداز

Being unemployed has made me see

things from a different perspective.

Designer ر دیزاین

Someone who draws and plans how

something will be made

A fashion designer طراح

Climb الیم ک

To go up something, or onto the top of

something

To climb a باال رفتنladder/tree/mountain

Punishment نت پانیشم

Something that is done to punish

someone

He had to stay in his تنبیهbedroom as a punishment for

fighting.


Hint هینت

Something you say that suggests what

you think or want, but not in a direct way

اشاره راهنمایی

He dropped (= made) several hints that he

wanted an MP3 player for his birthday

Twist توویست

To turn something using your hand

She sat there پیچیدنnervously twisting the

ring around on her finger.

Trigger ر تریگ

To make something begin to happen

His arrest triggered آتش زنه، باعث شدنmass protests.

Proceed روسیید پ سیید( ر )پ

To continue as planned

پیش رفتن، ادامه دادن، پی گرفتن

His lawyers have decided not to

proceed with the case.

Lit لیت

Past simple and past participle of light verb

روشن کردن

Lip لیپ

One of the two soft, red edges of the

mouth

.He licked his lips لب

Flip لیپ ف

To turn or make something turn onto a different side, or so that it is the wrong

way up

To flip a coin/pancake زیر و رو کردن

Counsel ل کونس

Formal advice

I should have listened مشاورهto my father's wise counsel, and saved

some money instead of spending it all.

Kit کیت

A collection of things kept in a container

ready for a particular use

A first-aid/tool kit کیت


Thick ثیک

Something that is thick is larger than usual between its opposite sides.

A thick layer of snow ضخیم

Minister ر ست مین ر( )مینیست

A politician who is responsible for a

government department or has an important position in

it

A finance/health وزیرminister

Jewellery لری جوئ

Objects made from gold, silver, and

valuable stones that you wear for decoration

A jewellery box جواهرات

Goose گووس

A large water bird similar to a duck, or the meat from this

bird

The female bird is غاز مادهcalled a goose and

the male bird is called a gander.

Average ریج او

Usual and like the most common type

معمولی، متوسط، میانگین

An average person

Creative یتیو ریی ک

Good at thinking of new ideas or using

imagination to create new and unusual

things

خالقانه خالق

Her book is full of creative ways to

decorate your home.

Compliment نت م کامپل نت( )کامپلیم

Something that you say or do to show

praise or admiration for someone

She was always ستایش، تعریفpaying him

compliments.

Cage یج ک

A container made of wire or metal bars

used for keeping birds or animals in

A bird cage قفس


Wednesday ی نز د و

The day of the week after Tuesday and before Thursday

The restaurant is چهارشنبهalways closed on

Wednesdays. Burger ر رگ ب

A flat, round piece of food, usually made of meat, that is fried and

served between pieces of bread

A veggie burger برگر

Seventeen ن تیین و س

The number 17 هفده They've been married for seventeen years.

Menu نیوو م

A list of food and drinks that you can order in a restaurant

I ordered the most منوexpensive thing on the menu (= available in

the restaurant). Bean بین

A seed of some climbing plants, that

is used as food

Soya beans دانه لوبیا صفت

Harbor ر هارب ر( )هاب

An area of water near the coast where ships are kept and are safe

from the sea

Our hotel room بندرگاه، لنگر گاهoverlooked a pretty little fishing harbour.

Strategy ر ست جیا ت

A plan that you use to achieve something

A long-term strategy استراتژی

Similar ر ل سیم ر( )سیمیل

Something which is similar to something else has many things the same, although it

is not exactly the same.

The style of cooking شبیهis similar to that of

Northern India.

Invent نت اینو

To design or create something that has never existed before

We've invented a new اختراع کردنgame.


Hood هوود

A part of a coat or jacket that covers

your head and neck

A waterproof jacket کاله کاپشن، هودیwith a hood

Announce نونس ا

To tell people about something officially or

with force or confidence

The company has رسما اعالم کردنannounced plans to open six new stores.

Slave یو سل ا

Someone who is owned by someone else and has to work

for them

He treats his mother برده، به بردگی گرفتنlike a slave.

Statue ستچوو ا

A model that looks like a person or

animal, usually made from stone or metal

They planned to put مجسمهup/erect a statue to

the president.

Surrender ر ند ر س

To stop fighting and admit that you have

been beaten

Rebel troops are تسلیم شدنrefusing to surrender.

Envelope لوپ نو ا وپ( ل نو )ا

A flat paper container for a letter

I folded the letter in پاکت نامهhalf and put it in an

envelope. Sunshine سان شاین

The light from the sun درخشش خورشید Let's sit over there in the sunshine.

Potato ی تو ت پ و( ی ت ت )پ

A round vegetable that grows

underground and has white flesh with light brown, red, or pink skin, or the plant on which these grow

Mashed potato سیب زمینی

Plea پلی

A statement by someone in a court of

law that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime they have

been accused of

A plea of guilty/not حکم دادگاهguilty


Side ساید

One of the two parts that something would divide into if you drew

a line down the middle

وجه گوشه

In most countries people drive on the

right side of the road.

Application ن یش ک اپل ن( یش )اپلیک

An official request for something, usually in

writing

تقاضا کاربرد

اپ موبایل

An application for a bank loan

Random م رند

Done or chosen without any plan or

system

A random selection تصادفی

Frog راگ ف

A small, green animal with long back legs

for jumping that lives in or near water

Frogs make a low غورباقهnoise called a croak.

Kidney کیدنی

One of the two organs in your body that

remove waste from the blood and produce

urine

Kidney failure کلیه

Fog فاگ

A weather condition in which very small

drops of water come together to form a thick cloud close to

the land or seaocean, making it difficult to

see

Thick/Heavy/Dense مهfog has made driving conditions dangerous.

Hike هایک

A long walk, usually in the countryside.

To increase the cost of something

پیاده روی طوالنی افزایش دادن

Retailers have hiked (up) prices again.


Essay ی س ا

A short piece of writing about a

particular subject, especially one written

by a student

He wrote an essay on انشاmodern Japanese

literature.

Fiancée ی فییانس

The woman who someone is engaged

to be married to

But you really نامزد )زن(shouldn't talk such

rot, particularly in the presence of my

fiancée. Kindness کایند ن س

Kind behaviour مهربانی Thanks for all your kindness this

morning. Elephant نت ف ل ا نت( لیف )ا

A very large, grey animal with big ears and a very long nose

Measures must be فیلtaken to protect the

world's depleted elephant population.

Bush بوش

A short, thick plant with a lot of branches

There was someone بوتهhiding in the bushes.

Jeans جینز

Trousers made from denim (= a strong,

usually blue, material)

A pair of jeans جین

Terror ر ر ت

A feeling of being very frightened

There was a look of وحشتterror on his face.

November ر مب نو و ر( مب و و )ن

The eleventh month of the year, after October and before December

He's starting his new نوامبرjob in November.

September ر مب پت س

The ninth month of the year, after August and before October

School starts on 3 سپتامبرSeptember.

October ر آکتو ب ر( و ب )آکت

The tenth month of the year, after

September and before November

We have a meeting in اکتبرOctober that you are welcome to attend.


Pronounce نونس ر پ

To make the sound of a letter or word

How do you تلفظ کردنpronounce his name?

Blink بلینک

To open and close both of your eyes

quickly

You've got something چشمک زدنin your eye - try

blinking a few times. Abroad براد ا برد( )ا

In or to a foreign country

در خارج از کشورخارج از کشوربه

He goes abroad a lot with his job.

Absorb بسرب بزرب، ا ا

بزب( )ا

If a substance absorbs a liquid, it

takes it in through its surface and holds it.

The fabric absorbs all جذب کردنthe moisture, keeping

your skin dry.

Academic میک د اک

Related to education, schools, universities,

etc

تحصیلی آکادمیک

Academic ability/standards

Acceptable ل ب پت کس ا

Good enough قابل قبول Work of an acceptable standard

Accommodation ن یش د کام ا

Also US accommodations [

plural ] a place where you live or stay

The price includes مسکنtravel and

accommodation.

Accompany نی کامپ ا

To go somewhere with someone

همراهی کردن در معیت کسی بودن

We accompanied her back to her hotel.

Achieve چیو ا

To succeed in doing something good,

usually by working hard

کسب کردن دست یافتن

I've been working all day but I feel i've achieved nothing.

Achievement نت چیوم ا

Something good that you achieve

This film is his دست آوردgreatest achievement

to date.


Acid اسید

One of several liquid substances with a ph

of less than 7 that react with other

substances, often burning or dissolving

them

Hydrochloric acid اسید

Adapt دپت ا

To change your behaviour so that it is

suitable for a new situation

وفق یافتن وفق دادن

It takes time to adapt to a new working

environment.

Advance دونس ا دوانس( )ا

Before a particular time

پیشرفت کردن پیشرفت

You need to book your ticket at least 14

days in advance. Advertisement نت رتایزم ادو نت( رتیسم دو )ا

A picture, short film, song, etc that tries to persuade people to buy a product or

service

A تبلیغnewspaper/television

advertisement

Advise دوایز ا

To make a suggestion about what you think

someone should do or how they should do

something

توصیه کردن مشاوره دادن

[ + to do sth ] His doctor advised him to

take time off work.

Aggressive سیو گر ا

Behaving in an angry and violent way towards another

person

Aggressive behaviour خشونت آمیز

Agriculture ر کالچ اگر ر( )اگریکالچ

The work and methods of growing crops and looking

after animals that are then used for food

Agriculture is still کشاورزیlargely based on

traditional methods in some countries.

Backwards ردز بک و دز( )بک و

Towards the direction behind you

She took a couple of رو به عقبsteps backwards.


Beforehand بیفر هند )بیف هند(

Before a particular time or event

Did you know از قبلbeforehand what they had planned to do?

Behalf بیهف )بیهاف(

If you do something on someone's behalf, you do it for them or

instead of them.

از جانب از سمت

We are campaigning on behalf of thousands of

refugees.

Beneath بینیث

Under something, or in a lower position

than something

He hid the letter در زیرbeneath a pile of

papers. Bid بید

An attempt to achieve something

A successful bid for تالش، پیشنهاد قیمتre-election

Bloke بلوکوک( ل )ب

A man مرد

Jake's a nice bloke.

Boil بیل

If a liquid boils, or if you boil it, it reaches

the temperature where bubbles rise up in it and it produces

steam.

جوشیدن جوشاندن

Boiling water

Boiler ر بیل

A piece of equipment that provides hot water for a house

بویلر جوشاننده

Liquid nitrogen boils at a very low temperature.

Border ر برد ر بد

The line that separates two

countries or states

We crossed the مرزborder from Canada

into the US. Bounce بونس

To hit a surface and then move quickly away, or to make something do this

The ball bounced high جهیدنinto the air.

Branch رنچ ب

One of the many parts of a tree that grows out from its trunk (= main, vertical part)

شاخه درخت شعبه بانک

Immunology is a branch of biological

science.


Breast ر ست ب

One of the two soft, round parts on a woman's chest

Breast cancer پستان

Brick بریک

A small, hard, rectangular block used for building walls, houses, etc

The house has a آجرsmall backyard,

surrounded by a high brick wall.

Brief ریف ب

Lasting only for a short time

A brief visit خالصه کوتاه

Briefly ریف لی ب

For a short time به طور خالصه We chatted briefly about the weather.

Broad راد ب رد( )ب

Wide پهن Broad shoulders

Bump بامپ

To hurt part of your body by hitting it

against something hard

I bumped my head on کوبیدنthe door.

Buyer ر بای

Someone who buys something

He's still looking for a خریدارbuyer for his house.

Cabinet کبین ت

A group of people in a government who are chosen by and who advise the highest

leader

کابینت کابینه دولت

A Cabinet minister/member

Calendar ر ند کل

Something that shows all the days, weeks, and months of the

year

An old calendar for تقویم2012 was still hanging

on the wall of her office

Candidate یت ت، کندید کندید

One of the people taking part in an

election or trying to get a job

نامزد

A presidential candidate

Cap کپ

A hat with a flat, curved part at the

front

A baseball cap کاله لبه دار


Capacity تی پس ک

The largest amount or number that a

container, building, etc can hold

The restaurant has a ظرفیتcapacity of about 200.

Capture ر کپچ

To catch someone and make them your

prisoner

تسخیر کردن اسیر کردن

عکس گرفتن

Two soldiers were captured by the

enemy. Catalogue الگ کت

A book with a list of all the goods that you can buy from a shop, or of all the books,

paintings, etc that you can find in a place

A clothing catalogue کاتالوگ

Category گری کت ری( گ )کت

A group of people or things of a similar

type

دسته گروه

Our customers fall into two main

categories retired people and housewives.

Cease سیس

To stop متوقف کردن [ + to do sth ] Her behaviour never

ceases to amaze me. Ceiling سیلینگ

The surface of a room that you can see

when you look above you

I got a crick in my سقفneck from painting

the ceiling.

Chairman ن ر م چ ن( )چ م

A person in charge of a meeting or organization

رئیس جلسه مدیر

Sidney ruthlessly clawed his way up

from the position of junior clerk to

chairman of the company .

Championship ن شیپ چمپیی

A competition to find the best team or

player in a particular game or sport

قهرمانی مسابقات قهرمانی

The world championship will be held in this country

next year.


Chap چپ

A man مرد He's a friendly sort of a chap.

Chapter ر چپت

One of the parts that a book is divided into

Read Chapter 10 فصلbefore class tomorrow.

Characteristic کتریستیک ر ک کتریستیک( )کر

A typical or obvious quality that makes one person or thing different from others

مشخصه ویژگی

A national characteristic

Chart چارت )چات(

A drawing that shows information in a

simple way, often using lines and curves

to show amounts

A sales chart نمودار

Cheek چییک

The soft part of your face below your eye

Tears ran down his گونه صورتcheeks.

Chemist ست م ک میست( )ک

Someone whose job is to prepare and sell

drugs in a shop

شیمی دان داروساز

Chemists at pharmaceutical

companies are vying to create a cure for

migraine. Chemistry ستری م ک میستری( )ک

The scientific study of substances and how they change when

they combine

She studied chemistry شیمیand physics at

college.

Clerk رک ل ک الک( )ک

Someone who works in an office or bank, keeping records and doing general office

work

A bank clerk کارمند

Click کلیک

To make a short, sharp sound, or to use

something to make this sound

کلیک کردن صدای تق دادن

The door clicked shut behind him.


Climate ت الیم ک

The weather conditions that an area usually has

اقلیم آب و هوا

A hot, dry climate

Coal کولول( )ک

A hard, black substance that is dug from under the ground

and burnt as fuel

A lump of coal زغال سنگ

Coin کوین

A flat, usually round, piece of metal used

as money

سکه واژه سازی کردن

A pound coin

Collapse لپس ک

When someone collapses, they fall

down, usually because they are sick or weak.

فرو ریختن فروپاشی افتادن

Thousands of buildings collapsed in

the earthquake.

Collar ر کال

The part of a shirt, coat, etc that is

usually folded over and goes round your

neck

A shirt collar یقه

Colleague کالیگ

Someone that you work with

We're entertaining همکارsome colleagues of

Carol's tonight. Consent نت نس ک

Permission for someone to do

something

You can't come اجازهwithout your parents'

consent. Daft دفت )دافت(

Silly احمقانه

It was a pretty daft idea anyway.

Daily یلی د

Happening on or relating to every day

Exercise has become روزانهpart of my daily

routine.


Database یس دیت ب

Information stored in a computer in an

organized structure so that it can be

searched in different ways

A national database بانک اطالعاتیof missing people

Debate یت دیب

Discussion or argument about a

subject

There has been a lot بحث کردن، مناظرهof public debate on the safety of food.

Decade ید ک د

A period of ten years دهه Air traffic has increased 30% in the

last decade. Declare ر دیکل

To announce something publicly or

officially

To declare war رسما اعالم کردن

Decline دیکالین

A situation in which something becomes

less in amount, importance, quality, or

strength

A steady decline in رد کردن، کاهش یافتنsales/standards

Define دیفاین

To say exactly what something means, or

what someone or something is like

Your duties are clearly تعریف کردنdefined in the

contract.

Definition ن نیش ف د ن( فینیش )د

An explanation of the meaning of a word or

phrase

A dictionary definition تعریف

Deliberately تلی ر دیلیب

Intentionally, having planned to do

something

He deliberately lied to عمداthe police.


Democracy دیماک ر سی

The belief in freedom and equality between people, or a system of government based on this belief, in which power is either held

by elected representatives or

directly by the people themselves

The government has دموکراسیpromised to uphold

the principles of democracy.

The early 1990s saw the spread of

democracy in Eastern Europe.

Demonstration ن یش ر ست ن م د

An occasion when a group of people march or stand

together to show that they disagree with or support someone or

something

They're taking part in تظاهرات، نمایشa demonstration

against the causes of climate change.

Dentist نتیست د

Someone who examines and repairs

teeth

I have a dentist's دندان پزشکappointment tomorrow.

Departure ر دیپارچ ر( )دیپاچ

The act of leaving a place, especially to start a journey to

another place

The departure of flight عزیمت، سفرBA117

Dependent نت ند دیپ

Needing the help of someone or

something in order to exist or continue as

before

وابسته بسته به

She's completely dependent on her parents for money.

Deposit دیپازیت

A payment that you make immediately when you decide to buy something, as proof that you will

really buy it

They've put down a سپردهdeposit on a house.


Depth پث د

The distance from the top of something to

the bottom

The lake reaches a عمقmaximum depth of

292 metres. Derive دیرایو

To get something from something else

The institute derives گرفتن، کسب کردنall its money from

foreign investments. Desire ر دیزای

A strong feeling that you want something

سمیل، هو [ + to do sth ] I have no desire to have

children. Detect کت دیت

To discover or notice something, especially

something that is difficult to see, hear,

smell, etc

تشخیص دادن کشف کردن

This special camera can detect bodies by

their heat.

Determination ن یش ن رم دیت ن( یش رمین )دیت

A quality that makes someone continue

trying to do something, although it

is very difficult

عزم اراده

Andy Murray will need great determination and skill to win this

match.

Diet ت دای

The type of food that someone usually eats

A period when رژیم غذاییsomeone eats less

food, or only particular types of food,

because they want to become thinner, or because they are

Discipline پلین دیس

The control of people's behaviour

using rules and punishments

There should be نظم، دیسیپلینbetter discipline in

schools.

Discount دیسکونت

A reduction in price تخفیف They offer a 10 percent discount on

rail travel for students.


Disk دیسک

B1 a flat, circular device that is used for

storing information

دیسک اطالعاتیکمردیسک

A digital/audio/magneti

c/optical disk Dismiss دیسمیس

To refuse to consider an idea or opinion

The committee نادیده گرفتن، رد کردنdismissed the idea

as rubbish. Display ی ل دیسپ

A collection of objects or pictures arranged for people to look at

نشان دادن نمایش

A display of children's paintings

Economics نامیکس ک نامیکس، ا ایک

The study of the way in which trade,

industry, and money are organized

علم اقتصاد، مبانی اقتصادی

Their ideas sound fine in principle, but they haven't worked out

the economics behind the policies.

Edition ن ایدیش

A book, newspaper, etc that is one of

several that are the same and were

produced at the same time

A new edition نسخه

Editor دی را رت ت د ، ا

ر( دیت )ا

Someone whose job is to prepare text, film, etc by deciding what

to include and making mistakes correct

She's a senior editor ویرایشگرin the reference department of a

publishing company.

Effective کتیو ایف

Successful or achieving the result

that you want

What is the most موثرeffective way of

teaching grammar? Efficiency نسی ایفیش

A good use of time and energy, without

wasting any

We must improve the بازدهیefficiency of the

industry. Elderly رلی لد ا لی( لد )ا

A more polite word for 'old', used to describe people

Children should show افراد مسنrespect for the elderly.


Electric کتریک ایل

Electric lights, tools, etc work using

electricity.

,Electric lights, tools برقیetc work using

electricity. Electricity تی کتریس ایل تی( لیکتریس )ا

A type of energy that can produce light and

heat, or make machines work

The electricity has الکتریستهbeen turned off.

Elsewhere لس ر ا و

In or to another place دیگر جاها The report studies economic growth in

Europe and elsewhere.

Emerge رج ایم ج( )ایم

To appear from somewhere or come out of somewhere

ظاهر شدن، سردر برآوردن

A figure emerged from the shadows.

Emphasis س س مف ا سیس( مف )ا

Particular importance or attention that you give to something

Schools are starting تاکیدto place/put greater emphasis on passing

exams. Empire ر مپای ا

A group of countries that is ruled by one

person or government

The Holy Roman امپراتوریEmpire

Employer ر لی ایمپ

A person or company that pays people to

work for them

We need a reference کارفرماfrom your former

employer. Employee

لیی مپ لیی، ا ایمپ Someone who is paid to work for a person

or company

The number of کارمندemployees in the

company has trebled over the past decade.

Encounter ر اینکونت

To experience something unpleasant

/ We encountered مواجه شدن باquite a few problems

at the beginning. Encourage

ریجاینک )اینکاریج(

To make someone more likely to do

something, or make something more likely

to happen

تشویق کردن باعث شدن

Cutting back plants will encourage

growth.


Engineer ر نجینیی ا

Someone whose job is to design, build, or

repair machines, engines, roads,

bridges, etc

A مهندسmechanical/structural

engineer

Enhance اینهنس )اینهانس(

To improve something بهبود دادن Winning that award greatly enhanced her

reputation. Enormous س اینرم س( )اینم

Extremely large بزرگ عظیم

This living room is enormous.

Facility سیلیتی ف تی( سیل )ف

A part of a system or machine that makes it

possible to do something

امکانات تسهیل

This phone has a memory facility.

Factor ر فکت

One of the things that has an effect on a particular situation, decision, event, etc

Money was an عاملimportant factor in their decision to

move. Factory ری فکت

A building or group of buildings where large amounts of products

are made or put together

A textile factory کارخانه

Feature ر فیچ

A typical quality, or important part of

something

ویژگی نشان دادن

This phone has several new features.

Feedback کفیدب

An opinion from someone about

something that you have done or made

We've had lots of بازخوردfeedback on these new products from

our customers. Feeling فیلینگ

Emotion احساس Guilty feelings


Fence نس ف

A wood, wire, or metal structure that divides or goes around an

area

A garden/electric حصارfence

Festival ل و ست ف ل( ستیو )ف

A series of special events, performances, etc that often takes place over several

days

A dance/music جشنوارهfestival

Fetch چ ف

To go to a place to get something or

someone and bring them back

Can you fetch my رفتن و گرفتن و آوردنglasses from the

bedroom?

Few فییوو

Some, or a small number of

چند تا هیچی

I met a few of the other employees at

my interview Filthy فیلثی

Extremely or unpleasantly dirty

- Wash your hands کثیفthey're filthy!

Flavour ر یو ل ف

The taste of a particular type of food

or drink

We sell 50 different طعمflavours of ice cream.

Flood الد ف

If a place floods or is flooded, it becomes covered in water.

سیل سیل آبی کردن

I left the taps running and flooded the

bathroom. Fold فولدولد( )ف

If you fold paper, cloth, etc, you bend it so that one part of it

lies flat on top of another part.

بستن تا کردن

He folded the letter in half.

Foreign ن، فار ن فر ن( )فار

Belonging to or coming from another country, not your own

A foreign خارجیlanguage/student


Fork فرک )فک(

A small object with three or four points

and a handle, that you use to pick up food

and eat with

A knife and fork چنگال

Formal ل فرم ل( )فم

Used about clothes, language, and

behaviour that are serious and not

friendly or relaxed

A formal dinner party رسمی

Formally لی فرم لی( )فم

Officially به صورت رسمی The deal will be formally announced

on Tuesday. Formation ن یش فرم ن( یش )فم

The development of something into a particular thing or

shape

The formation of a شکل گیریcrystal

Fortnight فرت نایت )فت نایت(

Two weeks دو هفته We usually get together about once a

fortnight. Foundation ن( یش )فوند

The idea or principle that something is

based on

پایه اساس

Jefferson's document formed the foundation

of a new nation Freeway ی فری و

A long, wide road, usually used by traffic

travelling fast over long distances

The Santa Monica آزاد راهfreeway

Freezer ر فریز

A large container operated by electricity in which food can be

frozen and stored

-Would you put the ice فریزرcream away in the

freezer?

Frequently نتلی فریکوو

Often اغلب A frequently asked question

Fuel فییوولل( )فییوئ

A substance that is burned to provide

heat or power

سوختشدنباعث

The plane ran out of fuel and had to land

at sea.


Function ن فانکش

Relating to the most important or main part of something

A fundamental عملکردchange/difference

Fundamental ل نت م فاند

Relating to the most important or main part of something

Training is اساسیfundamental to

success. Fuss فاس

A situation in which people become

excited, annoyed, or anxious about

something, especially about something

unimportant

What's all the fuss هیاهوabout?

Gallery ری گل

A room or building that is used for

showing paintings and other art to the public

گالری

A museum and art gallery

Garlic گارلیک )گالیک(

A vegetable like a small onion with a

very strong taste and smell

سیرگیاه A clove of garlic

Gather ر گد

To join other people somewhere to make a

group, or to bring people together into a

group

Crowds of fans جمع کردنgathered at the

stadium for the big match.

Gear گیرر( )گیی

A set of parts in a motor vehicle or

bicycle that control how fast the wheels

turn

To change gear دنده


Gene جین

A part of a cell that is passed on from a

parent to a child and that controls

particular characteristics

The illness is believed ژنto be caused by a defective gene.

Generally لی ر ن ج

Usually, or in most situations

I generally wake up عموماearly.

Generation ن یش ر ن ج

All the people in a society or family who are approximately the

same age

The older/younger نسل generation

Gentle ل نت ج

Kind and careful not to hurt or upset

anyone or anything

My mother was such آرام و مهربانa gentle, loving

person. Genuine ن نیوئ ج

نی وئین()ج

If a person or their feelings are genuine, they are sincere and

honest

He shows a genuine صادقانه، مخلصانهconcern for the welfare of his

students Glance لنس گ النس( )گ

To look somewhere for a short time

نیم نگاه نیم نگاهی انداختن

He glanced at his watch.

Global ل لوب گ ل( وب ل )گ

Relating to the whole world

The global problem of جهانیnuclear waste

Govern گاورنن( )گاو

To officially control a country

حکومت کردن

The country is now governed by a

coalition government. Gradually لی رجوئ گ

Slowly over a period of time

Gradually he began to آرام آرامget better.


Grammar ر رم گ

The way you combine words and change

their form and position in a sentence, or the rules or study

of this

A German grammar گرامر

Graph رف گ راف( )گ

A picture with measurements

marked on it as lines or curves, used to compare different things or show the

development of something

This graph shows نمودارhow crime has varied

in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.

Grass رس گ راس( )گ

A common plant with narrow green leaves that grows close to

the ground in gardens and fields

علف چمن

We lay on the grass in the sunshine.

Grocery ری روس گ ری( وس ر )گ

A shop that sells food and products used in

the home

America's largest خواروبارgrocery store chain will be bringing two

new stores to Oakland.

Halfway ی هف و )هاف وی(

At an equal distance between two places, or in the middle of a

period of time

He was released نیمه راهhalfway through his

prison sentence.

Handbag هند بگ

A bag carried by a woman with her money, keys, etc

inside

I've got far too much کیف دستیclobber in my

handbag.

Headquarter ر د کوورت ه ر( د کووت )ه

To have the main offices of an

organization in a particular place

دفتر مرکزی شرکتی را جایی بنا نهادن، دفتر

مرکزی

The airline is headquartered in

Seattle.


Height هایت

How tall or high something or someone is

ارتفاع قد

The tower measures 27.28 metres in

height. Hence نس ه

For this reason به این دلیل بنابراین

He's got an interview today, hence the suit.

Hesitate یت زیت ه

To pause before doing something,

especially because you are nervous or

not certain

درنگ کردن تامل کردن

Richard hesitated before answering.

Highlight های الیت

To emphasize something or make

people notice something

برجسته کردن نشان دادن

To highlight a problem/danger

Highway ی های و

A main road, especially between two towns or cities

A coastal/interstate بزرگراهhighway

Historian ن هیستریی

Someone who studies or writes about history

مورخ تاریخدان

Her father was an eminent historian.

Historical ل هیستریک ل( )هیستاریک

Relating to events or people in the past, or the study of history

Historical documents تاریخی

Hold هولدولد( )ه

To have something in your hand or arms

نگه داشتن داشتن

برگزار کردن

They were holding hands and kissing.

Holder ر هولد ر( ولد )ه

Someone who officially owns

something

دارنده نگه دارنده

The world record holder

Household هوس هلدلد( )هوس ه

A family or group of people who live

together in a house

Many households own خانوارmore than one

television. Holding هولدینگولدینگ( )ه

Something that you own such as shares in

a company or buildings, or land that

you rent and farm

دارایی مایملک

To ensure security the investment fund has

holdings in many companies.


Housing هوزینگ

Buildings for people to live in

A shortage of local مسکنhousing

Heavily لی و ه

A lot or to a great degree

She's heavily involved به شدتin politics.

Ideal ل آیدیی

Perfect, or the best possible

The book is ideal for ایده آلchildren aged 4 to 6.

Identify فای نت آید نتیفای( )آید

To recognize someone or

something and say or prove who or what

they are

تعیین هویت کردن شناسایی کردن

Some of the children in the photographs have still not been

identified.

Illness ایل ن س

A disease of the body or mind

A serious/terminal بیماریillness

Illustrate ر یت ست ایل

To give more information or

examples to explain or prove something

To illustrate a نشان دادنpoint/problem

Impact ایمپکت

The effect that a person, event, or situation has on


تاثیر تاثیر گذاشتن بر

Latino singers have had a major impact on pop music this

year.

Implement نت م ل ایمپ نت( لیم )ایمپ

To make a law, system, plan, etc start to happen or operate

اجرا کردن نصب کردن اعمال کردن

Our new computerized system will soon be fully implemented.

Implication ن یش ل ک ایمپ ن( یش لیک )ایمپ

A result or effect that seems likely in the

future

This scheme has تبعاتserious implications

for the local economy Imply ایمپالی

To suggest or show something, without saying it directly

داللت داشتنبه صورت ضمنی نشان

دادن

An implied criticism

Import ایمپرت )ایمپت(

To bring something into your country from

another country for people to buy

We import about 20 وارد کردنpercent of our food.


Impose ایمپوزوز( )ایمپ

To officially order that a rule, tax,

punishment, etc will happen

اعمال کردن تحمیل کردن

The judge imposed the death penalty on

both men.

Improvement نت رووم ایمپ

If there is an improvement in

something, it gets better.

He's a definite بهبودیimprovement on her

last boyfriend.

Improve روو ایمپ

To get better or to make something

better

بهبود یافتن بهبود دادن

Scott's behaviour has improved a lot lately.

Income اینکام

Money that you earn by working, investing, or producing goods

Families on low درآمدincomes

Independence نس ند ایندیپ

The quality of being able to look after

yourself and not need money, help, or

permission from other people

My parents gave me a استقاللlot of independence.

Index کس ایند

An alphabetical list of subjects or names at

the end of a book, showing on what

page they are found in the text

شاخص فهرست اول کتاب

Look up 'heart disease' in the index.

Individual ل ویجوئ ایند ل( )ایندیویجوئ

Considered separately from other things in a

group

شخص انفرادی تکی

Read out the individual letters of

each word. Inevitably بلی ت و این

بلی( )این ویت

In a way that cannot be avoided

Their arguments به شکل اجتناب ناپذیریinevitably end in tears.

Infant نت اینف

A baby or very young child

A newborn infant نوزاد


Infection ن کش اینف

A disease in a part of your body that is

caused by bacteria or a virus

An ear/throat عفونتinfection

Inflation ن یش ل اینف

The rate at which prices increase, or a

continuing increase in prices

Low/rising inflation تورم

Initial ل اینیش

First, or happening at the beginning

My initial reaction was اولیهone of anger.

Initiative تیو اینیش

A plan or activity that is done to solve a

problem or improve a situation

A new government ابتکار عملinitiative to reduce

crime

Innovation ن یش و این

A new idea or method that is being tried for the first time, or the use of such ideas or

methods

The latest innovations نوآوریin education

Input اینپوت

Ideas, money, effort, etc that you put into an activity or process

in order to help it succeed

ورودیایده های دخیل در یک

پروژه

Input from students is used to develop new and exciting courses

Inquiry ری اینکووای

A question that you ask when you want more information

The company has سوالreceived a lot of

inquiries about its new Internet service.

Install ستال این ستل( )این

To put a piece of equipment

somewhere and make it ready to use

دننصب کر The school has installed a burglar

alarm.

Instance نس اینست

For example مورد Many teenagers earn money, for instance

by babysitting or cleaning cars


Instant نت اینست

Happening immediately

The book was an فوریinstant success in the

US. Instruction ن ستراکش این

Something that you have been told to do

دستورالعمل آموزش

[ + to do sth ] I had strict instructions to

call them as soon as I arrived home.

Investment نت ست م اینو

The money that you put in a bank,

business, etc in order to make a profit, or the act of doing this

Businesses need to سرمایه گذاریincrease their

investment in new technology.

Involvement نت اینوالو م

The state of being involved in an activity

or event

درگیری دخیل بودن

He denies any involvement in the

attack. Jumper ر جامپ

A warm piece of clothing that covers the top of your body and is pulled on over

your head

A red woolly jumper لباس گرم

Justify یفای جاست )جاستیفای(

To give a good enough reason to make something seem acceptable

I don't know how they توجیه کردنcan justify those

ticket prices.

Lounge لونج

The room in a home where you sit and

relax

A cocktail lounge اتاق استراحت

Limitation ن یش لیمیت

The control of something so that it is less than a particular amount or number

The limitation of free محدودیتspeech

Lighting الیتینگ

The light created by electrical equipment,

candles, etc

Soft lighting نور پردازی


Locate یت لوک یت( وک )ل

To find the exact position of someone

or something

موقعیت یابی کردن جای کسی را پیدا کردن

Police are still trying to locate the suspect.

Mud ماد

A thick liquid mixture of soil and water, or this mixture after it

has dried

He'd been playing گلfootball and was covered in mud.

Motorway ی ر و موت ی( ر و وت )م

A long, wide road, usually used by traffic

travelling fast over long distances

Because of the bad مسیر ماشین روweather, motorway (driving) conditions are expected to be hazardous tonight.

Mortgage مرگیج )مگیج(

Money that you borrow to buy a home

A monthly mortgage وام مسکنpayment

Moreover ر مر اوو ر( وو )مر ا

Also همچنین عالوه بر این

It is a cheap and, moreover, effective way of dealing with

the problem. Mobile phone

ل فون مب وبایل فون( )م

A phone that is connected to the phone system by

radio instead of by a wire, and can be used anywhere its signals

can be received

A company car and a موبایلmobile phone are some of the perks that come with the

job.

Mixture ر میکثچ

A substance made of other substances that have been combined

Add milk to the ترکیبmixture and stir until

smooth. Numerous ر س نوم

ر س( )نییوم

Many متعدد زیاد

He is the author of numerous articles.

Nuisance نس نوس نس( )نیوس

A person, thing, or situation that annoys

you or causes problems for you

شخص یا چیز مایه مزاحمت

Not being able to use my computer is a real

nuisance.


Nuclear ر نوکلیی ر( )نیوکلیی

Relating to the energy that is released when the nucleus (= central

part) of an atom is divided

هسته ای اتمی

Nuclear weapons/waste

Nowadays یز د ا نو

At the present time, especially when

compared to the past

Everything seems امروزهmore expensive

nowadays. Novel ل ناو

A book that tells a story about imaginary

people and events

رمان نو جدید

The notion of sharing is unknown to most

two-year-olds. Notion ن نوش ن( وش )ن

An idea or belief مفهوم The notion of sharing is unknown to most

two-year-olds. Notably بلی نوت بلی( وت )ن

Used to emphasize an important example of

something

Florida is well known به شکل مشهوریfor many of its fruits, notably oranges and

avocados. Noisy نویزی

Noisy people or things make a lot of noise.

A crowd of noisy پر سر و صداprotesters gathered in

the square. Newly نوولی )نیوولی(

Recently اخیرا جدیدا

A newly married couple

Nevertheless ر د ل س و ن و د ل س( )ن

Despite that علی رغم آن I knew a lot about the subject already, but

her talk was interesting

nevertheless. Objective کتیو بج ا

Something that you are trying to achieve

His main objective هدفwas to increase

profits. Occasionally لی ن ی ژ ک ا

I see him occasionally گه گاه in town.


Occupation ن یش پ آکی

Your job شغل دل مشغولی

You have to give your name, age, and

occupation on the application form.

Opponent نت پون ا نت( ون پ )ا

Someone who you compete against in a game or competition

، مخالفینرقیب، حریف Leading opponents of the proposed cuts in defence spending will

meet later today. Opposition ن زیش آپ

Strong disagreement مخالفت There is a lot of opposition to the

proposed changes. Ordinary ری ن ارد ری( ن )اد

Not special, different, or unusual in any way

Ordinary life معمولی

Organ ن ارگ ن( )اگ

A part of an animal or plant that has a special purpose

Reproductive/sexual اندام درونی بدنorgans

Organic ارگنیک )اگنیک(

Not using artificial chemicals when

keeping animals or growing plants for

food

طبیعی ارگانیک

Organic farming/farmers

Organization ن یش ز ن ارگ ن( یش نایز )اگ

An official group of people who work

together for the same purpose

A charitable/voluntary سازمانorganization

Organize نایز ارگ نایز( )اگ

To plan or arrange something

To organize a سامان دادنmeeting/wedding

Origin ار جین

)آریجین(

The cause of something, or where something begins or

comes from

The origin of the مبدا، منشاuniverse

Originally لی ریجین ا

At the beginning or before any changes

ابتدا در ابتدا

The bathroom was originally a bedroom.


Outcome اوت کام

The final result of an activity or process

The outcome of an نتیجه نهاییelection

Output اوت پوت

The amount of something that is

produced

Ver the past year the خروجیfactory's output has

fallen by 15%. Outstanding ستندینگ اوت ا

Excellent and much better than most

برجسته عالی

An outstanding achievement

Oven ن آو

A piece of kitchen equipment with a

door, which is used for cooking food

An electric oven اجاق گاز

Overall رال اوو رل( وو )ا

Considering everything or everyone

در کل کلی

The overall cost of the holiday

Overcome رکام اوو کام( وو )ا

To deal with and control a problem or

feeling

فائق آمدن بر حل کردن مشکل

He's trying to overcome his drug addiction and find a

job. Overtime ر تایم او وو تایم( )ا

Extra time that you work after your usual

working hours

Unpaid overtime اضافه کاری

Owe اوو( )ا

To have to pay money back to someone

He owes a lot of بدهکار بودنmoney to the bank.

Pursue رسوو پ

سییوو( )پ

If you pursue a plan, activity, or situation, you try to do it or

achieve it, usually over a long period of time.

She decided to pursue دنبال کردنa career in television.

FOLLOW

Purple ل رپ پ

Being a colour that is a mixture of red and

blue

Purple flowers ارغوانی

Purely پییورلیلی( )پییوئ

Only فقط تنها

She married him purely for his money.


Purchase س رچ پ س( چ )پ

To buy something خرید خرید کردن

Tickets must be purchased two weeks

in advance. Pudding پوودینگ

In the UK, a sweet dish that is usually

eaten as the last part of a meal

We've got apple pie دسرfor pudding.

Publish پابلیش

To prepare and print a book, newspaper,

magazine, article, etc so that people can

buy it

منتشر کردن نشر دادن

[ often passive ] This book is published by Cambridge University

Press.

Publicity پابلیسیتیتی( )پابلیس

Advertising or information about

someone or something in the newspaper, on television, etc

A publicity campaign هیاهوی تبلیغاتی

Publication ن یش ک پابل ن( یش )پابلیک

The act of printing and selling a book,

newspaper, etc

The brochure will be انتشاراتready for publication

in September. Psychology سایکال جی

The study of the human mind and

feelings

Child psychology روانشناسیA lecturer in psychology

Psychological ل الجیک سایک

Relating to the human mind and feelings

روانی مربوط به روانشناسی

Psychological problems

Provision ن ویژ ر پ

The act of providing something for

someone

We need to increase تدارکthe provision of health

care for the elderly. Provide واید ر پ

To give someone something that they

need

All meals are provided فراهم کردنat no additional cost.


Protest روت ست پ ست( وت ر )پ

An occasion when people show that they

disagree with something by

standing somewhere, shouting, carrying

signs, etc

اعتراض اعتراض کردن

A protest against the war

Prosecution ن کییوش راس پ ن( )پراسیکییوش

The lawyers who are prosecuting someone

in a court of law

هیات وکال، مورد پیگیرد قانونی قرار دادن

The prosecution will begin presenting evidence today.

Proportion ن پرش ر پ ن( پش ر )پ

A part of a total number or amount

Children make up a مقدار، سهم، نسبتlarge proportion of the

world's population. Properly رلی راپ پ لی( راپ )پ

Correctly, or in a satisfactory way

She doesn't eat به شکل مناسبیproperly.

Prompt رامپت پ

To cause something باعث شدن His remarks prompted a lot of discussion.

Promotion ن موش ر پ ن( وش م ر )پ

Activities to advertise something

تبلیغ ارتقا شغلی

A sales promotion

Promote موت ر پ وت( م ر )پ

To encourage something to happen

or develop

باعث شدن ترویج دادن تبلیغ کردن

ارتقا شغلی دادن

To promote good health/peace

Profit رافیت پ

Money that you get from selling goods or

services for more than they cost to

produce or provide

A profit of $4.5 million سود

Profession ن ش ف ر پ

A type of work that needs special training

or education

He's working in a حرفهrestaurant, but he's a teacher by profession (= he trained to be a

teacher).


Producer ر دووس ر پ

ر( دییووس ر )پ

A company, country, or person that makes goods or grows food

Australia is one of the تولید کنندهworld's main

producers of wool. Produce دووس ر پ

دییووس( ر )پ

To make or grow something

The factory produces تولید کردنabout 900 cars a year.

Privilege لیج ریو پ

An advantage that only one person or group has, usually because of their

position or because they are rich

Healthcare should be مزیتa right, not a privilege.

Prior ر رای پ

[ always before noun ] existing or happening before something else

The course requires سابق، قبلیno prior knowledge of

Spanish. Printer ر رینت پ

A machine that is connected to a

computer and that produces writing or images on paper

A laser printer پرینتر

Principle ل پ رینس پ

A rule or belief that influences your

behaviour and which is based on what you

think is right

He must be punished اصل- it's a matter of

principle.

Principal ل پ رینس پ

Main, or most important

Her principal reason مهمترین، مدیر مدرسهfor moving is to be nearer her mother.

Primary ری رایم پ

Most important عمدتا، مهمترین Her primary responsibility is to

train new employees. Previously سلی ریویی پ

They discovered a سابقا previously unknown

gene


Previous ریویی س پ

B1 happening or existing before something or someone else

,Training is provided قبلیso no previous

experience is required for the job.

Prevent نت ریو پ

To stop something happening or to stop

someone doing something

To prevent جلوگیری کردن ازaccidents/crime

Presumably بلی ریزووم پ

Used to say what you think is the likely

situation

، یحتملاحتماال Presumably he just forgot to send the

letter. Preserve رو ریز پ

To keep something the same or prevent it from being damaged

or destroyed

To preserve peace حفظ کردن

Presentation ن یش نت ز ر پ

The way something is arranged or shown to

people

Presentation is ارائهimportant if you want

people to buy your products.

Preference ر نس ف ر پ

C, U ] the feeling of liking something or someone more than another person or

thing

Personal preferences ترجیح

Precisely ریسایسلی پ

Exactly دقیقا At 6 o'clock precisely

Precise ریسایس پ

Exact and accurate دقیق Precise details/instructions

Prayer ر ی ر پ ر( ئ ر )پ

The words you say to a god

Shall we say a prayer دعاfor him?

Practical ل رکتیک پ

Relating to real situations or actions

and not to thoughts or ideas

Practical experience عملی


Poverty رتی پاو تی( )پاو

The state of being very poor

To live in poverty فقر

Pour پر

To make a liquid flow from or into a

container

I poured the milk into ریختن مایعاتa jug.

Poster ر پوست ر( وست )پ

A large, printed picture or notice that you put on a wall, in order to decorate a place or to advertise

something

The children put up پوسترposters on the

classroom walls.

Possession ن ش ز پ

[ Usually plural ] personal possessions

He woke up to مایملک، داراییdiscover that all his

possessions had been stolen.

Possess ز س پ

To have or own something

تحت تملک داشتن، داشتن، مالیکت داشتن

He was found guilty of possessing an illegal weapon.

Pond پاند

A small area of water, especially one that

has been made artificially in a park or

garden

A duck pond حوضچه

Pollution ن لووش پ

Damage caused to water, air, etc by

harmful substances or waste

The book shows آلودگیsimple things you can do to reduce pollution

from your car. Poll پولول( )پ

The results of a set of questions people are

asked to discover what they think about

a subject

A recent poll indicated نظرسنجیthat 77 percent of

Americans supported the president.


Politics تیکس پال

Ideas and activities relating to how a country or area is

governed

He has little interest علم سیاستin local politics.

Pole پولول( )پ

A long, thin stick made of wood or

metal, often used to hold something up

Tent poles قطب

Poetry تری پوئ تری( وئ )پ

Poems in general, or the writing of poetry

I enjoy all kinds of شعر، شاعریpoetry, especially love

poetry. Poet پوئ تت( وئ )پ

Someone who writes poems

Robert Burns is شاعرScotland's most venerated poet.

Plot الت پ

The things that happen in a story

I don't like movies نقشه، داستانwith complicated

plots. Platform لت فرم پ لت فم( )پ

A raised surface for people to stand on, especially when they are speaking to a lot

of people

The speakers all سکوstood on a platform.

Pitch پیچ

To make something suitable for a

particular level or group of people

His [ often passive ] تنظیم کردن، گودالtalk was pitched at slightly too high a

level for the audience. Pipe پایپ

A long tube that liquid or gas can move

through

A water pipe had لولهburst, flooding the

basement. Pint پینت

A unit for measuring liquid, equal to 0.568 litres in the UK and

0.473 litres in the US

A pint of beer جرعه معادل نیم لیتر


Pile پایل

An amount of a substance in the

shape of a small hill or a number of

objects on top of each other

A pile of books/bricks توده، انبوده

Pill پیل

A small, hard piece of medicine that you

swallow

I've taken a couple of قرصpills, but my headache

still hasn't gone. Physics فیزیکس

The scientific study of natural forces, such as energy, heat, light,

etc

She's got a physics علم فیزیکdegree from Warwick

University.

Physically فیزیکلی

In a way that relates to the body

Physically از لحاظ جسمی بدنیattractive/fit

Phrase یز ر ف

A group of words that are often used

together and have a particular meaning

The phrase "a hard عبارتfrost" is a collocation.

Photograph فوت گرفوت گراف( )ف

A picture produced with a camera

-A black-and عکسwhite/colour photograph

Photocopy فوت کاپیوکاپی( وت )ف

A copy of a document made with a photocopier

I made a photocopy فتوکپیof my letter before

sending it.

Philosophy فی فیالس

The study or writing of ideas about the

meaning of life, or a particular set of ideas about the meaning of

life

Farsi Translation فلسفه

Descartes is considered by many to be the father of modern philosophy

Phase یز ف

A stage or period that is part of a longer

period

The first phase of the فاز، مرحلهproject is scheduled for completion next


year. Persuade ید رسووئ پ ید( سووئ )پ

To make someone agree to do

something by talking to them a lot about it

We managed to قانع کردنpersuade him to come with us.

Permit رمیت پ میت( )پ

To allow something ،اجازه دادن اجازه Photography is not permitted inside the

museum. Percentage نتیج رس پ نتیج( س )پ

An amount of something, expressed as a number out of

100

The percentage of حسب در صد، درصدpeople who are left-

handed is small - only about 10%.

Perceive رسیو پ سیو( )پ

To think of something or someone in a particular way

مشاهده کردن، در نظر گرفتن

The British are often perceived as being

very formal

Peak پیک

The highest level or value of something

قله اوج

Here we see an athlete at the peak of

fitness. Peaceful ل پیس ف

Without violence آرام، صلح آمیز A peaceful protest

Quote کوتوت( )ک

To repeat what someone has said or

written

I was quoting from نقل قول، نقل کردنMarx.

Racing ر یسینگ

The activity or sport in which people,

animals, or vehicles race against each

other

Motor racing مسابقه

Radical ل ردیک

A radical change is very big and important.

A radical reform ریشه ای

Rapidly رپیدلی

Fast or sudden به سرعت The 1990s were a period of rapid change/growth.

Ratio The relationship نسبت The female to male


یشییو ر و( یشیی )ر

between two things expressed in

numbers to show how much bigger one

is than the other

ratio at the college is 2 to 1.

Raw را )ر(

Not cooked خام Raw meat/vegetables

Reader ر رید

Someone who reads خواننده She's a slow reader.

Readily لی د ر

Quickly and easily به آسانی Information is readily

available on the Internet.

Realistic لیستیک ریی

Accepting the true facts of a situation

and not basing decisions on things that will not happen

- Let's be realistic واقع بینانهwe're not going to

finish this by Friday.

Recipe پی س ر )ر سیپی(

A list of foods and a set of instructions telling you how to cook something

تهیه غذا دستور A recipe for carrot cake

Reckon ن ک ر

To think that something is probably true

.I reckon he likes her پنداشتن، فکر کردن

Recommend ند م ک ر

To say that someone or something is good

or suitable for a particular purpose

توصیه کردن، پیشنهاد کردن

Can you recommend a good wine to go

with this dish?

Recover ر ریکاو

To become healthy or happy again after an

illness, injury, or period of sadness

It takes a long time بهبود یافتنto recover from

surgery.

Reduction ن ریداکش

The act of reducing something

She refused to کاهشaccept a reduction in


wages. Reflect کت ریفل

To show or be a sign of something

The statistics reflect انعکاس دادن، فکر کردنa change in people's

spending habits. Reform ریفرم )ریفم(

Changes made to improve a system, organization, or law

Economic/political اصالحreform

Regard ریگارد )ریگاد(

To think of someone or something in a

particular way

She is generally در نظر گرفتن، احترامregarded as one of the greatest singers

this century. Regime یجیم ر

A system of government or other control, especially one that people do

not approve of

The former رژیم غذایی یا حکومتیCommunist regime

Regularly رلی ل گی ر

Often ،اغلب، به صورت منظم Accidents occur regularly on this

stretch of the road. Reject کت ریج

To refuse to accept or agree with something

The United States رد کردنgovernment rejected

the proposal. Relate یت ریل

To be connected, or to find or show the connection between two or more things

How do the two مربوط بودنproposals relate?

Relation ن یش ریل

A connection between two or more

things

The relation between قوم و خویش، ارتباطsmoking and lung

cancer Relative تیو ل ر

A member of your family

A party for friends نسبی، خویشاوندand relatives

Relieve ریلیو

To make pain or a bad feeling less

severe

آرام کردن، از شدت چیزی کاستن

Breathing exercises can help to relieve

stress. Religion ن ریلیج

The belief in a god or gods, or a particular

The Christian religion دین


system of belief in a god or gods

Remark ریمارک

Something that you say

He made a remark اظهار، گفتهabout her clothes.

Reserve رو ریز و( )ریز

To arrange to have a seat on an aircraft, a room in a hotel, etc

I'd like to reserve two رزرو کردنseats on the 915 to

Birmingham. Resort ریزرت )ریزت(

A place where many people go for a

holiday

A ski resort تفرجگاه

Resource ریزرس، ریسرس

Something that a country, person, or

organization has that they can use

Natural resources منبع، منابع

Respond سپاندری

To say or do something as an

answer or reaction to something that has been said or done

واکنش نشان دادن، پاسخ دادن

The police respond to emergencies (= arrive and are ready to deal with emergencies) in just a few minutes.

Restore ریستر

To make something good exist again

Three wins in a row بازیابی کردنhelped restore the team's confidence.

Restrict ریستریکت

To limit something محدود کردن I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a

day. Restriction ن ریستریکش

A rule or law that limits what people

can do

There are restrictions محدودیتon how many goods

you can bring into the country.

Retire ر ریتای

To leave your job and stop working, usually because you are old

She retired from the بازنشست شدنcompany in 2010.

Reveal ریوییل

To give someone a piece of information that is surprising or

It was revealed in this آشکار کردنmorning's papers that the couple intend to


that was previously secret

marry.

Revolution ن لووش و ر

A change in the way a country is

governed, usually to a different political system and often

using violence or war

The French انقالب، چرخشRevolution

Sack سک

A large bag made of paper, plastic, or cloth and used to

carry or store things

نیگو The corn was stored in large sacks.

A sack of potatoes/coal/flour

Scientific نتیفیک سای

Relating to science, or using the

organized methods of science

Scientific علمیexperiments/research

Scope سکوپ ا وپ( سک )ا

How much a subject or situation relates to

حوزه، عمق، اسکوپ بستنی

Do we know the full scope of the problem

yet? Secondly ندلی ک س

Used for introducing the second reason,

idea, etc

I want two things دوماfirstly, more money, and secondly, better

working hours. Seize سیز

To take hold of something quickly

and firmly

She seized my arm گرفتن، تصاحب کردنand pulled me towards her

Selection ن کش ل س ن( کش )سیل

The act of choosing someone or something

The selection process انتخاب

Sharply شارپلی )شاپلی(

Quickly and suddenly سریعا و به شدت His health improved/deteriorated sharply this week.

Shave یو ش

To cut hair off your face or body

To shave your اصالح کردنhead/legs

Shell ل ش

The hard outer covering of some

An egg shell پوسته


creatures and of eggs, nuts, or seeds

Shelter ر لت ش

A place that protects you from bad

weather or danger

A bomb shelter پناهگاه

Shine شاین

To produce bright light

The sun was shining درخشیدنbrightly through the

window. Shortly شرتلی )شتلی(

If something is going to happen shortly, it will happen soon.

ت کوتاهیبعد از مد Our plans for the next year will be

announced shortly. Should د شود، ش

Used to say or ask what is the correct or

best thing to do

He should have gone بهتر است که، بایدto the doctor.

Shove شاو

To push someone or something in a rough

way

He wouldn't move, so هل دادنI shoved him out of

the way. Shrug راگ ش

To move your shoulders up and down to show that

you do not care about something or

that you do not know something

I told him we weren't شانه باال انداختنhappy with it but he just shrugged his

shoulders.

Similarly رلی ل سیم رلی( )سیمیل

In a similar way به طریق مشابه Cars must stop at red traffic lights similarly, bicycles have to stop

too. Sin سین

Something that is against the rules of a

religion

The sin of pride گناه

Skirt رت سک ا ت( سک )ا

A piece of women's clothing that hangs from the waist and

has no legs

The skirt fits tightly دامنover the hips and

flares just below the knees.

Slide To move smoothly ،لیز خوردن، لیز دادن He slid the letter into


سالید over a surface, or to ا make something

move smoothly over a surface

.his pocket سرسره

Slight سالیت ا

Small and not important

Slight differences in اندک، جزئیcolour

Slightly سالیتلی ا

A little اندکی I think I did slightly better in my exams

this time. Slope سلوپ ا وپ( سل )ا

A surface or piece of land that is high at one end and low at

the other

There's a steep slope سطح شیبدارto climb before we're

at the top.

Sock ساک

Something that you wear on your foot inside your shoe

A pair of black socks جوراب

Soil سیل

The top layer of earth that plants grow in

Clay/sandy soil خاک

Spray ر ی سپ ا

Liquid in a container which is forced out in

small drops

اسپری، اسپری کردن، مایع اسپری

Hair spray

Starve ستارو ا ستاو( )ا

To become sick or die because you do not have enough food, or to make

someone sick or die because they do not have enough food

قطحی کشیدن، گرسنگی کشیدن

Many people have starved to death in

parts of Africa.

Status یت س ست ا

The position that you have in relation to

other people because of your job or social

position

منزلت اجتماعی

The pay and status of nurses has improved.

Steel ستیل ا

A very strong metal made from iron, used

for making knives,

Coke is used in the فوالدproduction of steel.


machines, etc Storage ستریج ا

If things are in storage, they have been put in a safe place until they are

needed.

We had to put our انبار، ذخیرهfurniture into storage.

Strain ین ر ست ا

A feeling of being worried and nervous

about something

The strain of the last فشار روحی و روانیfew months had exhausted her.

Straw سترا ا ستر( )ا

The long, dried stems of plants such as wheat (= plant for

grain), often given to animals for sleeping

on and eating

A straw hat نی

Stream استریم

A small river جویبار، نهر کوچک There's a bubbling stream that flows

through their property.

Strongly سترانگلی ا

Very much or in a very serious way

He is strongly قویاopposed to violence

of any sort. Structure ر ستراکچ ا

The way that parts of something are arranged or put

together

Grammatical ساختارstructure

Substance نس سابست

A solid, liquid, or gas ماده A dangerous substance

Succeed کسیید س

To achieve what you are trying to achieve

She has the skill and موفق شدنdetermination to

succeed. Sufficient نت فیش س

As much as is necessary

She didn't have کافیsufficient time to

answer all the questions.

Surprising Not expected and شگفت انگیز It's not surprising


رپرایزینگ س پرایزینگ( )س

making someone feel surprised

(that) you're putting on weight,

considering how much you're eating.

Surround روند س

To be or go everywhere around

something or someone

محاصره کردن، احاطه کردن

The house is surrounded by a large

garden.

Survey ی رو س ی( و )س

An examination of people's opinions or behaviour made by

asking people questions

Holidays in the UK نظر سنجیare becoming more

popular, according to a recent survey.

Survival ل روایو س ل( وایو )س

The fact of continuing to live or exist, especially after

a difficult or dangerous situation

نجات، بقا، جان سالم به در بردن

Flood victims had to fight for survival.

Suspicion ن سپیش س

A feeling or belief that someone has done something

wrong

They were arrested شک، ظنon suspicion of drug

dealing.

Swap واپس

To give something to someone and get

something from them in return

Would you mind جابجا کردن، عوض کردنswapping places with

me?

Sympathy ثی سیمپ

The feeling that you understand and care

about someone's problems

I have no sympathy ترحم، دلسوزیfor people who say they can't find work

but are really just too lazy to look.

Tendency نسی ند ت

Something that someone often does,

or something that often happens

There is a growing گرایشtendency for

companies to employ people on short

contracts.


Tent نت ت

A structure made of metal poles and cloth which is fixed to the ground with ropes

and used as a cover or to sleep under

چادر

It only took twenty minutes to put the tent up (= make it

ready to use).

Tidy تایدی

Having everything in the right place and arranged in a good

order

Her room was clean مرتب، منظمand tidy.

Tin تین

A metal container in which food is sold

A tin of beans/soup قوطی

Ton تان

A unit for measuring weight, equal to 1016 kilograms in the UK

and 907 kilograms in the US

The rock weighed یک تنover a ton and was

completely immovable.

Trend ند ر ت

A general development or

change in a situation

There's a trend گرایشtowards more locally produced television

programmes. Tricky تریکی

Difficult to deal with or do

A tricky پیچیدهquestion/situation

Tune توون

)تییوون(

A series of musical notes that are

pleasant to listen to

He was humming a نغمه، موسیقیtune as he dried the

dishes. Tunnel ل تان

A long passage under the ground or through

a mountain

The train went into تونلthe tunnel.

Tyre ر تای

A thick, round piece of rubber filled with

air, that fits around a wheel

=) It's got a flat tyre تایرtyre with no air in it).

Ultimate ت م آلت ت( )آلتیم

Better, worse, or greater than all similar things

Climbing Mount نهایی، غاییEverest is the

ultimate challenge.


Understanding ستندینگ ر آند ستندینگ( )آند

Knowledge about a subject, situation, etc

or about how something works

We now have a better درکunderstanding of this

disease.

Unemployed لید آنیمپ

Not having a job بیکار I've been unemployed for six months.

Unfortunate ن ت آن فرچ ت( ن )آن فچ

Used to show that you wish something was not true or had

not happened

An unfortunate بدبخت، مفتضحانهmistake

Unique یوونیک

Different from everyone and

everything else

Everyone's منحصر به فردfingerprints are

unique Unknown آن نونون( )آن ن

Not known ناشناس، ناشناخته The cause of his death is still unknown.

Upper ر آپ

At a higher position باالتر The upper lip

Urban ن رب ا ن( ب )ا

Belonging or relating to a town or city

Urban development شهری

Urge رج ا ج( )ا

To try to persuade someone to do

something

His parents urged اصرار کردن، وادار کردنhim to go to university.

Urgent نت رج ا نت( ج )ا

Very important and needing you to take action immediately

The refugees were in اظطراری، ضروریurgent need of food

and water Used

یوست، )یوزد در معنی استفاده شده(

If you are used to something, you have

done it or experienced it many

times before.

عادت داشتن به، استفاده کردن

He's used to working long hours.

Valuable ل ولیوب ل( ب )ولی

Valuable objects could be sold for a

lot of money.

Valuable paintings با ارزشand antiques

Various Many different مختلف، متنوع They have offices in


س، وریی س ریی various parts of the و country.

Vehicle ل ک ویی ل( ک )ویی

Something such as a car or bus that takes

people from one place to another, especially using

roads

لیهنقوسیله A truck driver died last night when his vehicle overturned.

Virtually لی رچوئ و لی( چوئ )و

Almost عمال، تقریبا I've virtually finished.

Virtue رچوو و چوو( )و

An advantage or useful quality

مزیت، اخالق

The great virtue of having a small car is that you can park it

easily. Visible ل ب ویز

Able to be seen قابل رویت، دیدنی The fire was visible from five kilometres

away. Visitor ر ویزیت

Someone who visits a person or place

The museum attracts بازدید کنندهlarge numbers of

visitors. Vital ل وایت

Necessary حیاتی، ضروری Tourism is vital to the country's economy.

Voluntary ری نت وال

Voluntary work is done without being

paid and usually involves helping

people.

She does voluntary داوطلبانهwork for the Red

Cross.

Withdraw ویث درا )ویث در(

To take money out of a bank account

بیرون کشیدن از حساب، عقب نشینی

کردن

She withdrew $50.

Widespread رد سپ واید ا

Affecting or including a lot of places,

people, etc

A widespread گستردهproblem

Widely وایدلی

Including a lot of different places,

He has travelled به شکل گستردهwidely in Europe.


people, subjects, etc Whisper ر ویسپ

To speak extremely quietly so that other people cannot hear

She whispered آرام صحبت کردن، something to the girl sitting next to her.

Youngster ر ست یانگ

A young person, especially an older

child

He talked to the شخص نوجوانyoungsters about the

dangers of drugs. Gut گات

The tube in your body that takes food from your stomach to be passed out as waste

سیستم گوارشMeat stays in the gut longer than vegetable

matter. Crocodile دایل راک ک

A big reptile with a long mouth and

sharp teeth, that lives in lakes and rivers

On average, two کروکدیلcrocodiles a year end

up as road kill on Florida's Highway 1.

Dialect کت ل دای

A form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a

country

The poem is written گویشin northern dialect.

E-book ایی بک

An electronic book کتاب الکترونیکی They are much easier to read and access than e-books, and they are easy to

market. Hearty هارتی )هاتی(

Friendly and full of energy

A hearty پر از انرژی و دوستانهlaugh/welcome

Incurable ل ب این کییور

Impossible to cure ال عالج An incurable disease

Jockey جاکی

Someone who rides horses in races

Which jockey will be اسب سوار، سوارکارriding tomorrow?

Junk food جانک فوود

Food that is unhealthy but is quick

and easy to eat

Prepare a colorful غذای آت و آشغالfruit salad as an

alternative to candy bars and other junk

food.


Mania ینیی م

Extreme enthusiasm or interest

Football mania شور و هیجان

Margarine رین مارج رین( )ماج

A yellow substance made from vegetable

oil that you put on bread and use in

cooking

They are served hot مارگارینor cold spread with butter or margarine and sometimes jelly

jam and cream. Mosque ماسک

A building where Muslims say their

prayers

The designs for the مسجدnew mosque have

attracted widespread criticism.

Preposition ن زیش پ پر

A word or group of words that is used before a noun or pronoun to show

place, direction, time, etc. For example 'on' in 'your keys are on

the table.' is a preposition.

In the sentences "We حرف اضافهjumped in the lake",

and "She drove slowly down the track", "in"

and "down" are prepositions.

Proclaim ل رک یمپ

یم( ل ک ر )پ

To announce something officially

or in public

رسما و در عموم اعالم کردن

All the countries have proclaimed their

loyalty to the alliance. Shiver ر شیو ) )شیو

To shake because you are cold or

frightened

She shivered with لرزیدنcold.

Skillful سکیل ل ا ف

Good at doing something

A skillful artist ماهر

Socket ساکیت

The place on a wall where you connect electrical equipment

to the electricity supply

The air freshener سوکت، پریزplugs into a car's

lighter socket.

Somewhere ر سام و

Used to refer to a place when you do not know exactly

They had difficulties یه جاییfinding somewhere to

live.


where it is or when it is not important

exactly where it is Sweetheart سویت هارت )سویت هات(

You call someone 'sweetheart' to show

affection or to be friendly.

,Come here دلبندم، عزیز دلمsweetheart.

Amazing یزینگ م ا

Very surprising فوق العاده، شگفت انگیز

[ + question word ] It's amazing how many people can't

read. Definitely تلی ن ف د تلی( )دفین

Without any doubt قطعا، یقینا This book is definitely worth reading.

Evidence نس وید ا

Something that makes you believe that something is

true or exists

Evidence of global شواهدwarming

Upstairs رز س ت آپ ز( ست )آپ

On or to a higher level of a building

He ran upstairs to طبقه باالanswer the phone.

Dangerous ر س ینج د

If someone or something is

dangerous, they could harm you

A dangerous خطرناکchemical.

Innocent نت س این

Not guilty of committing a crime

He claims to be بیگناه، معصومinnocent of the crime.

Apparently نتلی ر پ ا نتلی( پر )ا

Used to say that you have read or been

told something although you are not

certain it is true

Apparently it's going ظاهرا، علی الظاهرto rain today.

Congratulations نز یش ل رج نگ ک

Something that you say when you want to

congratulate someone

I hear you're getting تبریکmarried.

Congratulations!


Experience نس ریی ایکسپیی

(the process of getting) knowledge or

skill from doing, seeing, or feeling

things

Do you have any تجربه، تجربه کردنexperience of

working with kids? (= Have you ever

worked with them?) Medical ل دیک م

Relating to medicine and different ways of

curing illness

A medical student پزشکی

Incredible ل ب د ر اینک

Very good, exciting, or large

فوق العاده باور نکردنی

We had an incredible time that summer.

Attorney رنی ت ا نی( ت )ا

A lawyer وکیل

A defense attorney

Jealous ل س ج

Unhappy and angry because you want

something that someone else has

His new bike was حسودmaking his friends

jealous.

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