A Comprehensive List of 10000 Essential Words in English www.Negar-Bustan.ir 1
A list of 3000 most essential words in English (the best vocabulary list in the world)
(This list covers up to IELTS band score 3)
Word Definition Farsi Translation Example You یوو، ی
1. Used to refer to the person or people you
are talking to. 2. People generally
تو، شما مردم
I love you. You learn to accept these things as you
get older. I آی
Used as the subject of a verb to refer to the person speaking or
writing
I had lunch with Glen منyesterday.
To توو، ت
Used to give the reason for doing
something. Used with a verb to make the infinitive
حرف اضافه بین افعال، به سمت، به،
به منظور، به هدف
I'm just going out to get some milk.
The ، دیی د
Used before nouns to refer to particular
things or people that have already been talked about or are
already known
آن، خیلی وقت ها معنی ندارد
Can you pass the salt?
And ن ند، ا اند، ا
Used to join two words or two parts of
a sentence
Tea and coffee و
That ت دت، د
1. Used to refer to something or
someone that has already been talked
about or seen 2. Used to refer to
something or someone that is not
near you
آن آن برای اشاره به دور
Did you know that woman in the post
office?
He went through that door.
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Of وآو ، ا
Belonging or relating to someone or
something
.A friend of mine مال، کسرهPart of the problem
Me میی
Used after a verb or preposition to refer to
the person who is speaking or writing
She gave me some من )در جایگاه مفعول(money.
In این
Not ساز پیشوند منفی داخل توی
Inaccurate
This دیس
Used to refer to something that you have already talked
about
How did you hear اینabout this course?
For ر فر، ف
Intended to be given to or used by someone or something
برای به منظور
I've bought a few clothes for the new
baby.
No نوو( )ن
Not any; not one; not a
There are no pockets نهin these trousers.
No. ر نامب
Written abbreviation for number
Go to door no.2 شماره
Have و هو، ه
Used with the past participle of another
verb to form the present and past perfect tenses
فعل کمکی برای ساخت حال کامل و گذشته کامل
Have you seen Roz?
My مای
Belonging to or relating to the person who is speaking or
writing
.Tom's my older son مال من، مربوط به من
It's not my fault.
Just جاست
1.Only 2. A very short time
ago
فقطهمین االن،تازه
تازه همین اخیرا،
He just wants to win. We've only just begun.
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Not نات
Used to form a negative phrase after verbs like 'be', 'can',
'have', 'will', 'must', etc, usually used in the short form 'n't' in
speech
منفی ساز افعال کمکی و مودال ها
I can't go.
Do دوو، د
1. Used with another verb to form
questions and negative phrases 2. To perform an
action or job
فعل کمکی برای ساخت خیر یا منفی -سواالت بله
کردن افعال انجام دادن
Do you need any help?
I don't know. Go upstairs and do
your homework.
Have و هو، ه
1. To own something 2. To eat or drink
something, To do sth
داشتنخوردن یا نوشیدن یا
انجام دادن
I have two horses. We are having dinner
at 7 o'clock.
Can I have a quick shower?
Be بی
Used to describe or give information about
someone or something
.I'm sixteen بودنBe quiet!
On آن
1. On a surface of something 2. About
روی درباره
We put all of our medicine on a high
shelf. A book on pregnancy
Your ر یر، ی
Belonging or relating to the person or
people you are talking to
مال تو مال شما
Can I borrow your pen?
Was ز واز، و
Past simple I/he/she/it of be
.I was sick yesterday بودم، بود
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With )ویث(
Used to say that people or things are in
a place together or are doing something
together
Emma lives with her باhusband in New York.
We ویی
Used as the subject of the verb when the person speaking or
writing is referring to themselves and one or more other people
My wife and I both ماplay golf and we love
it.
But تبات ، ب
Used to introduce something new that you say, especially something that is different or the
opposite from what you have just said
I'd drive you there, but اماI don't have my car.
All آل )ال(
Every one (of), or the complete amount or number (of), or the
whole (of)
All animals have to همهeat in order to live.
Well
Healthy خوب، سالم خب
I'm not very well.
He هی، ایی
Used as the subject of the verb when
referring to someone male who has already
been talked about
When is Paul" او )مرد(coming?"
About بوت ا
Subject or person relating to a particular
A book about the دربارهSpanish Civil War
Right رایت
Correct or true درست حق
سمت راست
He only got half the answers right.
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Get ت گ
Verb participle getting, past tense got, past
participle got, US gotten
I need to get some گرفتنbread on the way
home.
Here ر هیی
In this place اینجا Does Jane live near here?
Come here! Out اوت
، بیرونفراتر رفتن To outgrow something.
To outnumber
If
To say that something will happen only after
something
اگر که آیا
We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good.
Her
ر ه
Used after a verb or preposition to refer to someone female who
has
Where's Kath - have او )زن(you seen her?
She
شی
Pronoun Uk Strong /Ʃiː/ Us Weak /Ʃi/ Us Used As The Subject Of The Verb When
Referring To Someone Female Who Has
Already Been Talked
او )زن("When is Ruth
coming?" "She'll be here soon".
Can کن
To be able to do something
.We can't pay the rent توانستن
Up پآ
Towards or in a higher place
.He ran up the stairs باال
Want توان
To hope to have or do something, or to wish
for something
.He wants a new car خواستن
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Now نو
At the present time االن She's finished her degree and now she
teaches English.
Go وگ
و( )گ
To move or travel somewhere
I'd love to go to رفتنAmerica.
Him هیم
Used after a verb or preposition to refer to someone male who has already been
talked about
Where's Serge - have او مردyou seen him?
There ر د
Used to show that something exists or
happens
There are three girls آنجاin my family.
ATM
م ی تی ا ا Abbreviation for automated teller
machine: a machine, usually in a wall
outside a bank, shop, etc. From which you
can take money out of your bank account
using a special card:
Is there an ATM near عابر بانکhere? I need to get some money out.
Internet access رن ت س اینت اکس
The ability to connect to the internet:
The city is creating a دسترسی به اینترنتhuge zone of free wireless internet
access. Africa افریک
The continent that is to the south of the
Mediterranean Sea, to the east of the
Atlantic Ocean, and to the west of the Indian
Ocean
Africa has a hot قاره آفریقاclimate.
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Air conditioner ر ن ندیش ر ک ا ر( ن ندیش )ا ک
A machine that keeps the air in a building
cool
The air conditioner کولرwas too cold.
And you? اند یوو؟
I’m fine thanks, and و شما چطور؟ you?
Answer the phone ر د فون انس ون( ر د ف )انس
جواب دادنتلفن I couldn’t answer the phone because I was
busy working. Be good at sth
بی گوود ات سام ثینگBe skilled at sth در چیزی مهارت داشتن I’m good at math.
Bsc س سی بی ا
Abbreviation for Bachelor of Science: a
first-level university degree in science:
مدرک کارشناسی همه رشته ها به جز علوم
انسانی و هنر
A BSc in geology/chemistry/bio
logy
BA ی بی ا
Abbreviation for Bachelor of Arts: a
first university degree (= qualification) in the
arts or social sciences, or someone who has this degree:
مدرک کارشناسی رشته های هنر و علوم انسانی
Farida has a BA in History from the
University of Sussex.
Not bad نات بد
"?How are things" بد نیست "Not too bad, thanks."
Come from کام فرام
To be born, got from, or made in a
particular place:
اهل جایی بودن منتسب به کسی بودن
She comes from Italy. Does that quote come
from Shakespeare? Pedestrian crossing ن کراسینگ ستریی د پ
Watch out! You are محل عبور عابر پیاده getting close to
pedestrian crossing Czech republic ک ریپابلیک چ
Czech republic is جمهوری چک country in Europe.
Please do not disturb لیز دو رب وپ نات دیست
ب( )دیست
Please do not disturb لطفا مزاحم نشوید I’m doing my homework.
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Public transport رنسپرتپابلیک ت رنسپ ت()ت
UK US transportation a system of vehicles, such as buses, trains,
aircraft, etc. For getting from one place to another:
Investment in public حمل و نقل عمومیtransport (= buses, trains, etc. available for everyone to use)
Primary school سکوول ری ا پرایم
(US) an elementary school
مدرسه ابتدایی )در انگلستان(
(UK) a primary/secondary
school.
No problem م نو پرابل
Said to show that you will or can do what someone has asked
you to:
Can you get me to" مشکلی نیستthe station by 11.30?"
"No problem."
Scotland ند سکات ل ا
A country that is part of the United Kingdom
کشور اسکاتلند
Secondary school سکوول ری ا ند ک س
(US) Middle school مدرسه راهنمایی A middle/a high/a secondary school
Do the shopping دوو د شاپینگ
The activity of buying things from shops,
especially food
My granddaughter خرید کردنdoes my weekly shopping for me.
Or so ار س
Approximately حدودا They raised two hundred dollars or so
for charity. Switzerland ند ل سویت س
A country in central Europe
Switzerland is a کشور سوئیسmember of European
union. Take an exam ک ان ایگزم تی
To sit an exam امتحان دادن American students ranked fourth in those taking the geography
exam. That’s all دتس آل )ال(
There’s nothing left to همه اش همین است say, that’s all.
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This is Mr … (on phone)
ر دیس ایز میست
آقای .. هستم ) در هنگام معرفی در گفتگوی تلفنی(
This is Mr White, may I speak to Mrs Jones?
MOTHER TONGUE ر تانگ ماد ) )ماد
The first language that you learn when
you are a baby, rather than a language
learned at school or as an adult
Many immigrants not زبان مادریonly learn English in
addition to their mother tongue, but also speak other
languages. Traffic jam رفیک جم ت
A large number of vehicles close
together and unable to move or moving
very slowly:
ترافیکیمسیر I was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour
yesterday.
Traffic light رفیک الیت ت
One of a set of red, yellow, and green
lights that control the movement of vehicles,
usually at a point where two or more
roads join:
The police pulled him چراغ راهنمایی و رانندگیover for failing to stop at a red traffic light.
The UK د یو ک
Abbreviation for the United Kingdom: the
country of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland:
نگلستانا -بريتانيا When were you last in the UK?
The US د یو ا س
Abbreviation for the United States of
America
کشور ایاالت متحده آمریکا
A new study of education in the US
has just been published.
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Whereabouts بوتس ر ا و
The place where a person or thing is:
ی، جا، مکانکجا Whereabouts in Tehran?
Trupin is thought to be in the Caribbean, although his exact
whereabouts are/is a mystery.
For a while فر ا وایل
A length of time برای مدتی I only stayed for a short while.
Extended family لی ندید فم ایکست
A family that includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and others in addition to parents
and children
خانواده بزرگ، گسترده فامیل
A lot of people in his employ and in his extended family
tiptoed around Jake, always careful of
triggering his wrath. Family gathering رینگ لی گد فم
A party or a meeting when many people come together as a
group:
We had a wonderful مهمانی خانوادگیfamily gathering last
night.
Sibling rivalry لری سیبلینگ رایو
Competition and arguments among
brothers and sisters
There was barely any رقابت بین خواهر و برادرsibling rivalry in our
family. Close-knit لوس نیت ک وس( ل )ک
If a group of people are close-knit, they all help and support each
other:
دارای روابط نزدیک به .هم
صمیمی
A close-knit family/community
Way of life و الیف ی ا و
The manner in which a person lives
,Sleeping in doorways سبک زندگیbegging for food and money - it's not an enviable way of life.
Language barrier ر لنگوویج بریی
A barrier to communication
between people who are unable to speak a common language.
Zhao wasn't able to مانع زبانenjoy himself in
Germany because of the language barrier’
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Means of communication
نا مینز یش میوونیک و ک
The process by which messages or
information is sent from one place or
person to another, or the message itself:
E-mail is an وسایل ارتباطیincreasingly important
means of business communication.
Time-consuming نسییومینگ تایم ک
A time-consuming task takes a lot of
time to do:
Producing a dictionary وقت گیرis a very time-consuming job.
The solar system م ر سیست سول ول سیست م()س
the sun and the group of planets that move
around it
Earth is in the solar منظومه شمسیsystem.
State-of-the-art و دیی آرت یت ا ست ا
)آت(
Very modern and using the most recent ideas and methods:
The control panel مدرنuses all the newest technology and is
considered state-of-the-art.
One
وان
The number شماره یک He had two slices and I only had one.
Why
وای
Used to ask or talk about the reasons for
something
Why didn't you call چراme!?
See سیی
To notice people and things with your eyes
?Have you seen Jo دیدن
Come کام
Participle past tense came, past come
Come and see what آمدنI've done.
Good
گوود
Enjoyable, pleasant, or interesting
.A good book خوبDid you have a good
time at the party?
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They ی د
Group Used as the subject of
the verb when referring to a group of
people, animals, or things that have
already been talked about
I saw Kate and Nigel آنهاyesterday - they came
over for dinner. "Have you seen my
car keys?" "They're on the kitchen table.
Really لی ریی
Very or very much واقعا She's really nice.
When ن و
Used to ask at what time something happened or will
happen
کی؟ چه وقت؟ زمانی که
When's your birthday?
Back بک
Where someone or something was before
برگشتن عقب کمر
When do you go back to college?
. From رام ف
Used to show the place, time, or level that someone or
something started at
Did you walk all the ازway from Bond
Street?
Were ر و
Past simple you/we/they of be
He told a diplomat بودندthat he might
withdraw if he were allowed to keep part of a disputed oil field.
Yes
ی س
Used to agree with something, or to give a positive answer to
something
Can I borrow your" بلهpencil?" "Yes, of
course".
His هیز
Belonging to or relating to someone
male who has already been talked about
Alex is sitting over مال اوthere with his
daughter. .
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Or رار ، ا
Used between possibilities, or before
the last in a list of possibilities
Would you like toast یاor cereal?
.
Who
هوو
Name A1 used to ask about someone's name or
which person or group someone is talking
about
?Who told you چه کسیWho's that?
Because بیکاز
ز( )بیکاز، بیک
Used to give a reason for something
زیرا چون که
I phoned because I needed to talk to you.
Some سام
Used to refer to an amount of something without saying exactly
how much or how many
مقداری تعدادی برخی
You'll need a pair of scissors and some
glue.
Then ن د
At that time آنگاه سپس پس
Call me tomorrow - I'll have time to speak
then. .
Say ی س
A1 to speak words گفتن "I'd like to go home," she said.
An ان
Used instead of 'a' when the next word starts with a vowel
An apple یکAn hour
Way ی و
How you do something
مسیر راه جور شکل طریق جنبه
He looked at various ways of solving the
problem.
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Us
آس
Used after a verb or preposition to refer to
the person who is speaking or writing
and one or more other people
She gave us all a ماpresent.
Little ل لیت
Small in size or amount
کمی )تقریبا هیچی( کوچک
A little bag/box/town She's so little.
Never ر و ن
Not ever, not one time هرگز We've never been to Australia.
Too توو
Used before adjectives and
adverbs to mean 'more than is allowed, necessary, possible,
He decided it was too بیش از حدearly to get up and went back to sleep.
Sure شر
I'm sure that he won't mind
حتمی مطمئن
I'm sure that he won't mind.
More مر
Something in addition to what you already
have
Would anyone like بیشترsome more food?
Over
راو و
ر( وو )ا
Too much حد بیش از آنجا
To overeat. Overpopulated
Our راو
ر، آر( )او
Belonging to or relating to the person who is speaking and one or more other
people
Janice is our مال ماyoungest daughter.
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Sorry ساری
Something that you say to be polite when
you have done something wrong, or
when you cannot agree with someone or accept something
.Sorry I'm late متاسفم
Where ر و
Used to ask about the place or position of
someone or something
کجا جایی که
Where does she live?
Let ل ت
To allow someone to do something, or to allow something to
happen
گذاشتن اجازه دادن
Let them play outside.
Maybe یبی م
Possibly شاید Maybe we're too early.
Down وند
Towards or in a lower place
The kids ran down the پایینhill to the gate.
Man
من
An adult male human مرد A young tall man. Steve can solve
anything - the man's a genius.
Very
ری و
Used to emphasize an adjective or adverb
خیلی )قبل از صفات یا قیود(
She was very pleased.
By بای
Used to show the person or thing that
does something
توسط کنار
She was examined by a doctor.
Anything نی ثینگ ا
Used in questions and
negatives to mean 'something'
I don't have anything هرچیزیto wear.
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Much ماچ
Quantifier, 'much' is used to ask In
questions about the amount of something.
Was there much خیلیfood?
How much money will I need for the taxi?
Any نی ا
Used in questions and negatives to mean
'some'
هیچی
Is there any of that lemon?
Any cake left?
Life الیف
Living things and their activities
.Human/marine life زندگیIs there life in outer
space? Even ن ایو
Flat, level, or smooth حتی I don't even know where it is.
. Off آف
Not touching or connected to
something or not on a surface
دور از بیرون از خاموش
Keep off the grass! A button came off my
coat.
Please
پلیز
Something that you say to be polite when
you are asking for something or asking
someone to do something
لطفا راضی کردن
Could you fill in the form, please?
Please may I use your telephone?
Thank )ثنک(
To tell someone that you are grateful for
something they have done or given you
I haven't thanked her تشکر کردنfor her present yet.
Only نلیاو و نلی()ا
Not more than a particular size or
amount
It'll only take a few فقطminutes.
Help لپ ه
To make it easier for someone to do
something
?You to set the table کمک کردنDad always helps me with my homework.
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Two توو
The number 2 دو She broke the chocolate in two.
Talk تاک )تک(
To say things to someone
We were just talking صحبت کردنabout Simon's new
girlfriend.
People ل پیپ
More than one person مردم افراد
Our company employs over 400 people.
God گاد
A spirit or being believed to control some part of the
universe or life and often worshipped for
doing so, or something that
represents this spirit or being
The ancient Greek خداgods and goddesses.
Still ( استیل)
Used to say that something is
continuing to happen now or
He's still here if you هنوزwant to speak to him.
Wait یت( )و
Someone or something arrives or
someone or something is ready for
you
.I'm waiting for Clive منتظر ماندن
Into اینتوو
Towards the inside or middle of something
Stop running around داخلand get into bed!
Find )فایند(
To discover something or
someone that you have been searching
for
I can't find my glasses پیدا کردنand I've looked
everywhere.
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Again ن گ ا ین( گ )ا
Once more دوباره I'll ask her again.
Thing )ثینگ(
Used to refer to an object without saying
its name
چیز مورد
How do I switch this thing off?
Call کال )کل(
To have a particular تماس گرفتن نامیدن
A man called John. What's your dog
called?
Told تلد
Past Of Tell گفت He told us the story.
Great یت( ر )گ
Very good عالی بزرگ
خیلی خوب
We had a great time.
Before بیفر
Earlier than something or someone
A week before قبل ازChristmas
Better ر ت ب
Comparative of good adjective
Jeff's been offered a بهترbetter job in the
States.
Ever
ر و ا
Time
Have you ever been تا به حالskiing?
Night نایت
The time in every 24 hours when it is dark and people usually
sleep
I didn't get any sleep شبlast night.
Than ندن ، د
Used to compare two different things or
amounts
نسبت به از) در مقام مقایسه(
Susannah's car is bigger than mine.
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Away ی و ا
To or in a different place or situation
Go away and leave دورme alone.
First رست ف
Adjective Coming before all
others
Who was the first اولینperson to arrive at the
party?
Believe لییویب
To think that something is true, or that what someone
says is true
،اعتقاد داشتن اعتماد داشتن به کسی
Do you believe him?
Fine فاین
Well, healthy, or happy خوب جریمه
"How are you?" "I'm fine thanks. And
you."?
Home موه
وم( )ه
The place where you live or feel you belong
I tried to call him, but خانهhe wasn't at home.
After ر افت ر( )آفت
When a time or event has happened
We went swimming بعد ازafter lunch.
Last لست )الست(
The most recent آخرین طول کشیدن
What was the last film you saw?
These دییز
Plural of this اینها I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards.
Put پوت
To move something to a place or position
Where have you put گذاشتنthe keys?
Around روند ا
On all sides of something
They sat around the دور table.
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Stop ستاپا
To finish doing something that you
were doing
He started to say متوقف شدن/کردنsomething and then
stopped.
Long النگ
Having a large distance from one end to the other
طوالنیدراز )وسیله، زمان، سفر و
)..
Long, brown hair A long dress
Always یز آلو یز( )الو
Every time, or at all times
.I always walk to work همیشه
Listen ن لییس
To give attention to someone or
something in order to hear them
What kind of music گوش دادنdo you listen to?
Those زدو
وز( )د
Plural of “that” آنها Can I help you with those bags?
Big بییگ
Large in size or amount
I come from a big بزرگfamily.
We're looking for a bigger house.
Lot الت
A lot; lots A1 a large number or amount of people or
things
He earns lots of خیلی زیادmoney.
Kind کایند
A type of thing or person
نوع مهربان
What kind of music do you like?
Wrong رانگ
Not correct اشتباه The wrong answer. We're going the wrong
way. Through تروو
From one end or side of something to the
other
در میان از طریق
The River Seine flows through Paris.
A Comprehensive List of 10000 Essential Words in English www.Negar-Bustan.ir 21
New نییوو
Different from before جدید I need some new shoes.
Guess س گ
To give an answer or opinion about
something without having all the facts
Can you guess how حدس زدنold he is?
Care ر ک
To think that something is
important and to feel interested in it or worried about it
He cares deeply about اهمیت دادن بهthe environment.
Bad بد
Not pleasant بد My phone bill was even worse than I'd
expected.
Leave لییو
To go away from someone or
something, for a short time or permanently
He left the house by ترک کردن، باقی گذاشتنthe back door.
Dad دد
A father بابا It was great to see your mum and dad at the concert last night.
Together ر د گ ت
With each other با هم We worked together on a project a couple
of years back. Remember ر مب ریم
To be able to bring back a piece of
information into your mind, or to keep a
piece of information in your memory
به یاد آوردن،به خاطر داشتن، به یاد
داشتن
She suddenly remembered (that) her keys were in her other
bag.
Mother ر ماد
A female parent مادر My mother was 21 when she got married.
A Comprehensive List of 10000 Essential Words in English www.Negar-Bustan.ir 22
Mom مام
A mother مامان My mom phoned last night.
Place یس ل پ
A position, building, town, area
His leg's broken in مکانtwo places.
Understand ستند آندر
To know the meaning of something that
someone says
I don't understand half درک کردنof what he says.
Actually لی اکچ
Used when you are saying what is the truth of a situation
He didn't actually say در واقعanything important.
Hear ر هیی
To be aware of a sound through your
ears
I could hear his voice شنیدنin the distance.
Baby یبی ب
A very young child بچه A baby girl/boy. Baby clothes.
Sandra had a baby (= gave birth to it) on 29
May.
Nice
نایس
Pleasant A1
They live in a nice old خوبhouse on Market
Street. We could go to the
coast tomorrow, if the weather's nice.
[ to do sth ] It was very nice to meet you.
[ doing sth ] Nice talking to you.
A Comprehensive List of 10000 Essential Words in English www.Negar-Bustan.ir 23
Father
ر فاد
1. Your male parent 2. Also Father, written abbreviation Fr (the title of) a Christian priest, especially a Roman Catholic or Orthodox priest:
My father took me to پدرwatch the football
every Saturday.
Father O'Reilly
Else لس ا
In addition to someone or something
Would you like دیگرanything else to eat?
Stay ی است
To continue to be in a place
The weather was bad ماندنso we stayed at
home.
Their رد
Belonging to or relating to a group of people, animals, or things that have
already been talked about
,It was their problem مال آنهاnot mine.
Course کرس
Used to say 'yes' and emphasize your
answer
دوره البته
"Can you help me?" "Of course"!
Might مایت
Used to talk about what will possibly
happen
It might be finished by ممکن استThursday.
Mind مایند
Someone's memory or their ability to think,
feel emotions, and be aware of things
For some reason her ذهنwords stuck in my
mind.
Every وری ا
Each one of a group of people or things
He knows the name هرof every child in the
school.
A Comprehensive List of 10000 Essential Words in English www.Negar-Bustan.ir 24
Enough ایناف
As much as is necessary
They had enough fuel کافیfor one week.
Try رای ت
To attempt t do something
امتحان کردن چیزی تالش کردم
Try not to drop anything this time.
Hell ل ه
According to some religions, the place where bad people
، شرایط جهنمیجهنم
I'll go to hell for this.
Came
یم ک
Past tense of come آمد
Someone سام وان
Used to refer to a person when you do not know who they are or when it is not important who they
are
There's someone at شخصیthe door.
Own اونون( )ا
Belonging to or done by a particular person
or thing
Each student has their مال خودown dictionary.
Family فمیلی
A group of people who are related to
each other, such as a mother, a father, and
their children
Her family is originally خانوادهfrom Ireland.
Whole هولول( )ه
Complete, including every part
She spent the whole کاملafternoon studying.
The whole family went to the show.
Another ر ناد ا
One more person or thing, or an additional
amount
Would you like یکی دیگرanother piece of
cake?
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House هوس
A building where people live, usually one family or group
ویالییخانه A three-bedroomed house.
We went to my aunt's house for dinner.
Yourself لف یرس
The reflexive form of the pronoun 'you'
Don't cut yourself with خودتانthat sharp knife.
Idea آیدی
A suggestion or plan ایده "Why don't we ask George?" "That's a
good idea.
Ask اسک
To say something to someone as a
question that you want them to answer
درخواست کردن پرسیدن
I asked why the plane was so late.
Best ب ست
Superlative of good adjective better than
any other
She's one of our best بهترینstudents.
Must ماست
Used to say that it is necessary that
something happens or is done
The meat must be بایدcooked thoroughly.
Old الد
Having lived or existed for a long
time
پیر قدیمی
An old man/woman. An old house.
We're all getting older.
Woman نوم
An adult female person
.A 30-year-old woman زنThere were two
women at the bus stop.
Hello ل ه
Used to greet someone
Hello, Chris, how are سالمthings?
Which
وییچ
Used to ask or talk about a choice
between two or more things
کدام یک، که
Which of these do you like best?
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Room رووم
A part of the inside of a building, which is
separated from other parts by walls, floors,
and ceilings
فضا، اتاق
A hotel room
Money مانی
(= Pieces of paper with values) that are used to buy things
How much money پولhave you got?
Left ل فت
On or towards the side of your body that is to the west when you are facing north
باقی مانده، سمت چپ
Step forward on your left leg.
Tonight نایتت
The night of this day, or during the night of
this day
What are you doing امشبtonight?
Real ل ریی
Existing and not imagined
Romance is never like واقعیthat in real life.
Son سان
Your male child فرزند پسر
Hope هوپوپ( )ه
To want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a
good reason to think that it might
I'm hoping for an امید، امیدوار بودنinterview next week.
Name
یم ن
The word or group of words that is used to
refer to a person, thing, or place
?What's your name نامMy name's Alexis.
Same یم س
He's the same age as مشابه یکسان me.
Happy هپی
Pleased and in a good mood,
A happy خوشحالmarriage/childhood.
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Pretty پرییتی
Quite, but not extremely
The traffic was pretty نسبتا، تقریبا ،زیباbad.
I'm pretty sure they'll accept.
Girl رل گ
Noun female child or young woman
We have three دخترchildren - a boy and
two girls. Sir ر س
You call a man 'sir' when you are
speaking to him politely.
Excuse me, sir, is this آقاseat taken?
Show شو
Something, they prove that it is true.
Sales figures showed نشان دادنa significant increase
last month. Already دی آلر دی( )الر
Before now, or before a particular time in
the past
.I've already told him از قبل
May ی م
used to express possibility
ممکن است ماه می
There may be other problems that we don't know about.
Next کست ن
The week/year/Monday,
I'm planning to visit بعدیCalifornia next year.
Found فوند
To start an organization, especially by
providing money
تاسیس کردن )شرکت و غیره(
The company was founded in 1861.
Three ری ت
The number 3 School finishes at three (o'clock).
Honey هانی
A sweet, sticky food that is made by bees
عسل عزیزم
I know that it differs from other honeys.
Myself مایسلف
I bought myself a new خودم coat.
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Exactly گزکتلیای
Used when you are giving or asking for information that is completely correct
What exactly seems دقیقاto be the problem?
Probably
بلی پراب
Used to mean that something is very
likely
شاید احتماال
I'll probably be home by midnight.
Hurt رت ه
To cause someone pain or to injure them
Simon hurt his knee آسیب زدنplaying football.
Both بوثوث( )ب
Used to talk about two people or things
The children both هر دوhave red hair.
While وایل
During the time that در حالی که I read a magazine while I was waiting.
Dead د د
Not now alive مرده She's been dead for 20 years now.
Alone لون ا
Without other people تنها She lives alone.
Since سینس
From a time in the past until a later time
or until now
از، از آنجایی که
They've been waiting since March.
Excuse
کسکییووز ا To forgive someone for something that is
not very serious
بهانه، بخشیدن کسی
Please excuse my appearance, I've been
painting
Start استارت
To begin doing something
We start work at nine شروع کردنo'clock.
Kill کییل
To make someone or something die
Sunday's bomb killed کشتن19 people.
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Hard هارد
Firm and stiff, and not easy to press or bend
.A hard surface سختThe seats in the
waiting room were hard and
uncomfortable. Today
د یت
This day This day, or on this
day
It's Johann's birthday امروزtoday.
Today is Friday. Car کار
A vehicle with an engine, four wheels,
and seats for a small number of passengers
She goes to work by ماشینcar.
Ready دیی ر
Prepared for doing something
Give me a call when آمادهyou're ready.
Until
آنتیل
Continuing to happen before a particular time or event and
then stopping
The show will be on تا )به لحاظ زمانی(until the end of the
month.
Without
وییدوت
Not having, using, or doing something
I did the test without بدون any problems.
Whatever ر و وات
Anything or everything هر چیزی Do whatever you want.
Deal
دیل
Or an agreement, especially in business
.A business deal معاملهThe police refused to do/make/strike a deal
with the terrorists. Took تووک
Past tense of take برد
Here's your pen - I took it by mistake.
Once وانس
One time ،یکبار زمانی که
It's only snowed once or twice this year.
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Friend ند ر ف
Someone who you know well and like
Sarah's my best دوستfriend.
Head د ه
The part of your body above your neck that contains your brain, eyes, ears, mouth, nose, etc and on
which your hair grows
He fell and hit his سرhead on the table.
Stuff استاف
Used to refer to a substance or a group of things or ideas, etc without saying exactly
what they are
There's some sticky مواد، چیزstuff on the carpet.
Most موستوست( )م
Used to show that someone or
something has the greatest amount of a
quality
ترین،- اکثر
She's the most beautiful girl I've ever
seen.
Worry رییو
)واری(
To think about problems or
unpleasant things that might happen in a
way that makes you feel anxious
Don't worry - she'll be نگران بودنall right.
Second
ند ک س
Referring to the peson, thing, or event
that comes immediately after the
first
You're second on the دومینlist.
This is my second piece of chocolate
cake.
Part پارت
One of the things that, with other things,
makes the whole of something
Part of this form بخشseems to be missing.
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Truth رووث ت
The real facts about a situation
Do you think he was حقیقتtelling the truth?
School سکوول
A place where children go to be
educated
Which school do you مدرسهgo to?
I ride my bike to school.
Face یس ف
The front part of the head where the eyes, nose, and mouth are, or the expression on
this part
She's got a long, thin صورتface.
Forget تف رگ
ت( گ )ف
To be unable to remember a fact, something that
happened, or how to do something
Never forget how to فراموش کردنride a bike.
Business سنیبیز
The buying and selling of goods or services
The shop closed last تجارتyear, but now they're
back in business Each اییچ
Every one in a group of two or more things or people when they
are considered separately
A player from each of هرthe teams volunteered
to be captain.
Cause کاز
Someone or something that makes
something happen
دلیل علت
باعث شدن
The police are still trying to establish the
cause of the fire.
Soon سوون
After a short period of time
I've got to leave quite به زودیsoon.
Wife وایف
The woman that a man is married to
I've never met همسرWilliam's wife.
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Use یووز
If you use something, you do something
with it for a particular purpose.
?Can I use your pen استفاده کردن
Chance چنس
The possibility that something will happen
Is there any chance of فرصت، شانسa drink?
Run ران
To move on your feet at a faster speed than
walking
He ran away when I دویدنtried to pick him up.
Move موو
If a person or an organization moves, they go to a different place to live or work.
کردن،نقل مکان حرکت کردن/دادن
Eventually, he moved to Germany.
Anyone نی وان ا
Used in questions and negatives to mean 'a
person or people'
I didn't know anyone هر کسیat the party.
Person ن رس پ
A human being شخص You're the only person I know here.
Bye بای
Goodbye خداحافظ Bye, see you tomorrow.
Somebody
سام بادی
Another word for someone
Somebody in the شخصیoffice will know.
Heart هارت
The organ inside your chest that sends
blood around your body
Isabel's heart was قلبbeating fast.
Such ساچ
Used to refer to something or
someone that you were just talking
about, or something or someone of that
type
از قبیل چنین
It's difficult to know how to treat such
cases.
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Point پوینت
An opinion, idea, or fact that someone
says or writes
، نقطهنکته Could I make a point about noise levels?
Later ر یت ل
After some time بعدا I might arrange it for a later date.
Meet مییت
To come to the same place as someone
else by arrangement or by chance
We met for coffee last مالقات کردنSunday.
I met my old English teacher while trekking
in the Alps.
Anyway ی نی و ا
Used to give a more important reason for something that you
are saying
We can drive you to در هر صورتthe station - we go that way anyway.
Phone
)Telephone ( فن ل ت
A communication system that is used to talk to someone who is in another place
We'll contact you by تلفنphone when we get
the results.
Reason ن ریز
The facts abot why something happens or
why someone does something
Is there any particular دلیلreason why he doesn't
want to come? He left without giving
a reason. That was the reason
for telling her.
Lost الست
Not knowing where you are or where you
should go
.I got lost on the way گمشده
Look لک
To turn your eyes in the direction of something or
someone so that you can see them
Look at the picture on نگاه کردنpage two.
A Comprehensive List of 10000 Essential Words in English www.Negar-Bustan.ir 34
Bring برینگ
To take someone or something with you
when you go somewhere
Did you bring an آوردنumbrella with you?
Case یس ک
A particular situation or example of
something
People were موردimprisoned, and, in
some cases, killed for their beliefs.
Wish وییش
To want a situation that is different from the one that exists
I wish that I didn't آرزو، آرزو کردنhave to go to work.
Tomorrow مار ت
Day after today
It's my birthday فرداtomorrow.
Tomorrow is Friday.
Trust راست ت
To believe that someone is good and honest and will not
harm you
اعتماد کردن به کسی
My sister warned me
not to trust him.
Check ک چ
Examine To examine
something in order to make sure that it is correct or the way it
should be
I went to check that بررسی کردنI'd locked the door. Have you checked
your facts?
End ند ا
The final part of something such as a
period of time, activity, or story
I'll pay you at the end پایانof next month.
Late ل یت
After the usual time
I was late for work دیرthis morning.
A Comprehensive List of 10000 Essential Words in English www.Negar-Bustan.ir 35
Anymore نی مر ا
If you do not do something or
something does not happen anymore, you have stopped doing it
or it does not now happen.
I don't want to talk دیگر بیش از اینabout it anymore -
let's drop the subject.
Five فایو
The number 5 پنج I work five days a week.
Least لییست
Less than anyone or anything else
کمترین حداقل
Which car costs least?
Town تون
A place where people live and work, usually larger than a village
but smaller than a city
It's a small town in شهرستانthe north of England.
Year ر ی
A period of 12 months, or 365 or 366 days, especially from
1 January to 31 December
.Last year/next year سالHe joined the
company a year ago.
Make یک م
To produce or create something
ساختن باعث شدن
Shall I make some coffee?
Mean میین
To have a particular meaning
What does معنی دادن'perpendicular' mean?
Play ی ل پ
To take part in a sport or game
You play tennis, don't بازی کردنyou Sam?
Hate یت ه
To dislike someone or something very much
They've hated each متنفر بودن ازother since they were
kids.
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Ago گ ا
Used to refer to a time in the past
They moved to New قبلYork ten years ago.
Beautiful ل بییووتیف
Very attractive زیبا A beautiful woman. Beautiful scenery.
Fact فکت
Something that you know is true, exists, or
has happened
I'm not angry that you حقیقتdrove my car, it's just
the fact that you didn't ask me first.
. Crazy یزی ر ک
Stupid or strange دیوانه A crazy idea. I was crazy not to
take that job.
Party پارتی
An event where people enjoy
themselves by talking, eating, drinking, and
dancing
.A birthday party مهمانیWe're having a party
to celebrate the occasion.
Sit سیت
To be in a position with the weight of your body on your bottom and the top
part of your body up, for example, on a
chair
Emma was sitting on نشستنa stool.
Open ن اپ
Not closed or fastened
، باز کردنباز An open door/window.
Someone had left the gate wide open.
Afraid ید فر ا
Used to politely tell someone bad news or
to politely disagree with someone
ترسیده متاسفانه
There are no tickets left, I'm afraid.
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Between بیت ویین
In the space that separates two places,
people, or things
The town lies halfway بینbetween Florence and
Rome.
Important نت ایمپرت
Valuable, useful, or necessary
My family is very مهمimportant to me.
Rest ر ست
The part of something that remains, or the others that remain
باقی مانده استراحت
استراحت کردن
I'm not sure I want to spend the rest of my
life with him.
Fun
فان
Enjoyment or pleasure, or
something that gives you enjoyment or
pleasure
She's great fun to be لذتwith.
Have fun.
Kid کید
A child or young person
School kids بچه
Glad لد گ
Happy about something
I'm so glad to see خوشحالyou.
Everyone وری وان ا
Every person هر کس Everyone agreed with the decision.
Day ی د
A period of 24 hours روز The days of the week. January has 31 days.
Sister ر سیست
A girl or woman who has the same parents
as you
An older/younger خواهرsister.
My big/little sister.
Minute مینیت
A period of time equal to 60 seconds
She was ten minutes دقیقهlate for her interview.
Everybody
وری بادی ا
Another word for everyone
The terrorists forced همه کسeverybody to lie face
down on the floor
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Bit بیت
Mainly UK a small amount or piece of
something
ذره یک ذره
I wrote it down on a bit of paper.
Couple ل کاپ
Two or a few زوج، ،تادو
چند تا
I went to New York with a couple of
friends.
Either ر راید ، آید
Used when you are giving a choice of two
or more things
Either call me tonight یاor I'll speak to you
tomorrow. Daughter
ر دات ر( )دت
Your female child فرزند دختر Liz and Phil have a daughter and three
sons.
Under آندر
Not enough کمتر از حد کافی زیر
Undercooked potatoes
Break ر یک ب
To separate into two or more pieces, or to
make something separate into two or
more pieces
They had to break a شکستنwindow to get in.
Door در
The part of a building, room, vehicle, or piece of furniture that you open or close to get inside it or out of it
Please shut the door درbehind you.
Set ت س
To arrange a time when something will
happen
تنظیم کردن برنامه ریز کردن
The next meeting is set for 6 February.
Easy ایزی
Not difficult آسان An easy choice. He thought the exam
was very easy.
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Close لز ک
If something closes, it moves so that it is not open, and if you close something, you make it move so that
it is not open
Lie down and close بستنyour eyes.
.
Doctor ر داکت
)written abbreviation Dr( a person with a
medical degree whose job is to treat people
who are ill or hurt
The doctor prescribed دکتر، پزشکsome medication.
Far فار
Used to talk about how distant something is
How far is it from دورAustralia to New
Zealand? Walk واک )وک(
To move forwad by putting one foot in
front of the other and then repeating the
action
.I walked home راه رفتن
Need نیید
If you need something, you must
have it, and if you need to do something,
you must do it.
نیاز نیاز داشتن
I need some new shoes.
The country still desperately needs
help. .
Trouble ل راب ت
Problems, difficulties, or worries
She's been having a مشکلlot of trouble with her
boss recently.
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Mine ماین
The things that belong or relate to the person
who is speaking or writing
I borrowed them from مال منa friend of mine.
Though ذوو( )ذ
Used to introduce a fact or opinion that
makes the other part of the sentence seem
surprising
And though she's هر چند که ... اماquite small, she's very
strong.
Time تایم
Time is what we measure in minutes,
hours, days, etc
He wants to spend زمانmore time with his
family.
Different دیفر نت
Not the same as someone or something
Jo's very different متفاوتfrom her sister, isn't
she?
Hospital ل هاسپیت
A place where sick or injured people go to be treated by doctors
and nurses
He was in the hospital بیمارستانfor two weeks.
Anybody نی بادی ا
She's a bit worried هر کس about moving to a big city where she won't
know anybody. Alright آلرایت
Another spelling of all right
درست بسیار خوب
"Don't worry, " he said reassuringly.
"Everything will be alright."
Wedding دینگ و
An official ceremony at which a man and woman get married
We're going to a عروسیwedding on Saturday.
Shut شات
To close something, or to become closed
.Shut the door بستنHe lay back and shut
his eyes.
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Able ل یب ا
To have the ability to do something or the possibility of doing
something
He'll be able to help قادر بودنyou.
Die دای
Participle dying, past tense and past
Many of the refugees مردنdied of hunger.
Perfect کت رف پ
Without fault, or as good as possible
عالی بی عیب
James is a perfect husband and father.
Police لیس پ
The official organization that
makes people obey the law and that
protects people and places against
I heard a gun shot پلیسand decided to call
the police.
Stand استند
To be in a vertical position on your feet
We'd been standing ایستادنfor hours.
Hit هیت
To touch something quickly and with force using your hand or an object in your hand
ضربه زدن، کتک زدن
She hit him on the head with her tennis
racket.
Story استری
A description of a series of real or imaginary events
which is intended to entertain people
A horror/detective داستانstory.
The story of the revolution.
Tell us a story, grandpa.
Dinner ر دین
The main meal of the day that people
usually eat in the evening
What's for dinner شامtonight?
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Against نست گ ا
Disagreeing with a plan or activity
مخالف در مقابل
Andrew wants to change offices but I'm
against it.
Husband ند هازب
The man you are married to
Janet's husband is in شوهرthe Navy.
Almost آلمست
If something almost happens, it does not happen but it is very close to happening.
I almost missed the تقریباbus.
Stupid ستووپید ا
Silly or not intelligent احمق That was a really stupid thing to do.
Pay ی پ
To give money to someone because you are buying something
from them, or because you owe
them mone
Helen paid for the پرداخت کردنtickets.
Answer ر انس
To speak or write back to someone who
has asked you a question or spoken to
you
I asked when she was جواب دادنleaving but she didn't
answer.
Four فر
The number 4 چهار Their little girl is nearly four.
Office آفیس
A room or building where people work
.An office worker ادارهI never get to the office before nine.
Cool کوول
Slightly cold, but not too cold
خنک خنک کردن عالی محشر
A cool breeze/day. She was decidedly cool towards me.
Angie's got some cool new sunglasses.
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News
نییووز
The announcement of important events on television, radio, and
in newspapers
Did you see that اخبارreport about child
labour on the news last night?
Child چایلد
A young person who is not yet an adult
An eight-year-old بچهchild.
How many children are there in your
class? Half هف )هاف(
One of two eual parts of something; 1/2
Rice is eaten by half نیمهof the world's population.
Yours یرز
The things that belong or relate to the person
or people you are talking to
?Is this pen yours مال تو
Moment نت مم
A very short period of time
I'll be back in a لحظهmoment.
Sleep سلییپ ا
To be in the state of rest when your eyes are closed, your body is not active, and your mind is unconscious
?Did you sleep well خوابیدن
Young یانگ
Adjective uk /jʌŋ/ us A1 having lived or existed for only a
short time and not old
Young جوانchildren/people.
We were very young when we met.
Men ن م
Plural of man مردان The military expedition was made up of 100 officers and
men.
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Sonny سانی
)old-fashioned ( a form of address used by an older person to a boy or a young man
,Look here, sonny پسرمyou've got a lot to
learn!
Lucky الکی
Having good things happen to you
You're lucky to have خوش شانسsuch a nice office to
work in. Pick پیک
To choose something or someone
Do you want to help انتخاب کردنme pick some
numbers for my lottery ticket?
Sometimes سام تایمز
On some occasions but always or often
He does cook گاهی اوقاتsometimes, but not
very often. .
Them م د
Used after a verb or preposition to refer to
a group of people, animals, or things that
have already been talked about
I'm looking for my آنهاkeys - have you seen
them?
Bed د ب
A piece of furniture that you sleep on
.A single/double bed تخت خوابWhat time did you go
to bed last night?
Also
آلس
I addition همچنین She speaks French and also a little
Spanish.
Date یت د
A particular day of the month or year
تاریخ خرما
What's the date today?" "It's the fifth".
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Line الین
A long, thin mark خط صف
A horizontal/straight/ver
tical line. Sign your name on
the dotted line. .
Lose لووز
To not be able to find someone or something
از دست دادن گم کردن
I've lost my passport.
Fire ر فای
Heat, light, and flames that are produced when something
burns
She had to be rescued آتشwhen her house
caught fire (= started to burn).
Free ری ف
Able to live, happen, or est without being controlled by anyone
or anything
.Free trade آزادA free society.
Hand هند
The part of your body on the end of your
arm that has fingers and a thumb
Take your hands out دستof your pockets.
Serious سیریی س
A serious problem or situation is bad and makes people worry.
A serious جدیaccident/illness. This is a serious
matter. Shit شیت
A very impolite word used to show
surprise, anger, disappointment, etc
، حرف بیخودلعنتی She talks a load of shit.
Behind
بیهایند
At or to the back of someone or something
Close the door behind پشت you.
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Inside اینساید
The part of something that is under its
surface
I cleaned the inside of داخل the oven.
High های
Having a large distance from the bottom to the top
باال مرتفع
میزان زیاد
A high building/mountain.
Ahead د ه ا
In front جلو، پیش رو The road ahead is very busy.
Wonderful
رف لواند
Very good عالی A wonderful idea
Fight
فایت
When people fight, they use physical
force to try to defeat each other.
There were children مبارزه کردنfighting in the playground.
Past پست
Having happened or existed before now
.Past relationships گذشتهI know this from past
experience. Cut کات
To use a knife or other sharp tool to divide something, remove part of
something, or make a hole in something
بریدن برش
Cut the meat into small pieces.
Quite تکووای
A little or a lot but not completely
نسبتا کامال
I'm quite tired, but I'm happy to walk a little
further.
Number ر نامب
A symbol or word used in a counting system or used to
show the position or order of something
تعداد شماره
Think of a number smaller than 100.
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Sick سیک
Ill مریض He was off work sick for most of last week.
Game یم گ
An entertaining activity or sport that people play, usually needing some skill
and played according to rules
.A computer game بازیDo you want to play a
different game?
Eat تیییا
Put food into your mouth and then
swallow A it
?Who ate all the cake خوردن
Nobody نبادی
No person هیچکس There was nobody I could talk to.
.
Death ث د
The end of life مرگ Do you believe in life after death?
Along النگ ا
From one part of a road, river, etc to
another
در راستای در طول
A romantic walk along the beach
Finally لی فاین
After a long time or some difficulty
After months of در نهایتlooking he finally
found a job. Upset ت آپس
Because something unpleasant has
happened
They'd had an ناراحتargument and she
was still upset about it.
Seem سییم
To appear to be a particular thing or to
have a particular quality
She seemed happy به نظر رسیدنenough.
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Safe یف س
Not dangerous or likely to cause harm
A safe driver ایمنAir travel is generally
quite safe.
Children چیلدر ن
Plural of child بچه ها
Front رانت ف
The side of something that is most important
or most often seen because it faces
forward
You need to write the جلویaddress clearly on the front of the envelope.
Shot شات
The action of firing a bullet from a gun
Three shots were شلیکfired.
Love الو
To like someone very much and have
romantic or sexual feelings for them
عشق دوست داشتن
Last night he told me he loved me.
Clear ر لیی ک
Easy to understand واضح Clear instructions
Hot هات
Having a high temperature
A hot summer's day داغI'm too hot in this
jacket. Six
سیکسThe number 6 عدد شش Look for a bus with a
number six on the front of it.
Drink رینک د
Past tense drank, past participle drunk
To put liquid into your mouth and swallow it
Would you like نوشیدنsomething to drink? He was drinking a
glass of milk. Absolutely لووتلی ابس
Completely قطعا کامال
The food was absolutely delicious.
How هو
Used to ask about the way something
happens or is done
?How did he die چگونه
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Sweet سوییت
With a taste like sugar شیرین It was covered in a very sweet cream.
Alive الیو ا
Living, not dead زنده Are your grandparents still alive?
Sense نس س
Good judgment, especially about practical things
، عقلحس He had the good sense to book a seat
in advance. Happen ن هپ
If an event or situation happens, it exists or starts to be
done, usually by chance.
Were you anywhere اتفاق افتادنnearby when the
accident happened?
Special ل ش سپ ا
Better or more important than usual
things
.A special friend ویژهI'm cooking
something special for her birthday.
Bet ب ت
To risk money on the result of a game, competition, etc
He lost all his money شرط بندی کردنbetting on horses.
Blood الد ب
The red liquid that flows around your
body
.A blood test/sample خون
Lie الی
To be in a horizontal or flat position on a
surface
دراز کشیدن واقع شدن در
To lie in bed
Full فوول
If a container or a space is full, it
contains as many things or people as possible or as much
of something as possible.
پر سیر
We couldn't get in, the cinema was full.
Meeting میتینگ
An event where people come together for a reason, usually to discuss something
نشست جلسه
We're having a meeting on Thursday
to discuss the problem.
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Dear
ر دیی )دیر(
IN LETTERS used at the beginning of a letter, before the
name of the person you are writing to
با سالم با درود فراوان
عزیزم
Dear Amy
Coffee کافیی
A hot drink made from dark beans that
are made into a powder, or a cup of
this drink
Would you get some قهوهcoffee when you go
shopping?
Sound
سوند
Something that you hear or that can be
heard
به نظر رسیدن
صدا
I could hear the sounds of the city through the open
window.
Fault فالت
If something bad that has happened is
someone's fault, they are responsible for it.
عیب تقصیر
She believes it was the doctor's fault that
Peter died.
Water ر وات
The clear liquid that falls from the sky as
rain and that is in seas, lakes, and rivers
.Hot/cold water آبThe water's warm - are you coming in?
Ten ن ت
The number 10 ده We can take ten (people) in the
minibus. Women نوییمی
Plural of woman زنان Women first got the vote in Britain in 1918.
Welcome م لک و
Used to greet someone who has
just arrived somewhere
!Welcome home خوش آمدید
Buy بای
To get something by paying money for it
I went out to buy خریدنsome milk.
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Hour ر او
A period of time equal to 60 minutes
Half an hour ساعتIt's a six-hour flight.
Speak سپیک ا
To say something using your voice
To speak صحبت کردنloudly/quietly.
Think ثینک
To have an opiniosomething or
someone
Do you think it's going فکر کردنto rain?
Body بادی
The whole physical structure of a person
or animal
The human body بدن
Order ر ارد
The arrangement of a group of people or things in a list from
first to last
نظم ترتیب دستور
In alphabetical order. In the right/wrong
order. We ranked the tasks
in order of importance.
Outside اوتساید
Not in a particular building or room, but
near it
She waited outside بیرون his room for nearly
two hours.
Hang هنگ
To fasten something so that the top part is
fixed but the lower part is free to move, or to be fastened in
this way
He hung his coat on آویزان کردنthe hook behind the
door.
Worse رسو
Comparative of bad more unpleasant or
difficult than something else that is
also bad
The exam was worse بدترthan I expected.
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Company نی کامپ
An organization that sells goods or
services in order to make money
He works for a شرکتsoftware company.
Mistake یک میست
Something that you do or think that is
wrong
A spelling mistake اشتباه
Handle ل هند
To deal with something
، مدیریت کنترل کردن کردن
He handled the situation very well. This office handles
thousands of enquiries every day.
Spend ند سپ ا
To use money to buy or pay for something
وقت و هزینه صرف کردن
The company has spent $1.9 million on
improving its computer network.
Totally لی توت
Completely کامال They look totally different.
I totally disagree. Control رل نت ک
The power to make a person, organization, or object do what you
want
کنترل کنترل کردن
The new teacher has no control over the
class.
Marriage جمری
The legal relationship of a man and a woman being a
husband and a wife
A happy marriage ازدواج
Power ر پو
Control or influence over people and
events
He likes to have قدرتpower over people.
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President نت زید ر پ
The highest political position in some
countries, usually the leader of the government
President obama رئیس جمهور
Unless آنل س
Except if مگر اینکه I won't call you unless there are any
problems. Sex کس س
The state of being either male or female
Some tests enable جنسیتyou to find out the sex of your baby before it's born.
Send ند س
To arrange for something to go or be
taken somewhere, especially by post
Do you think we ارسال کردنshould send flowers?
Picture ر پیکچ
A drawing, painting, or photograph of something or
someone
To draw/paint a تصویرpicture
She's got pictures of pop stars all over her
bedroom wall.
Hundred د هاندر
The number 100 صد We've driven a/one hundred miles in the
last two hours. Change ینج چ
To make someone or something become
different
تغییر، تغییر دادن، تغییر کردن
I hadn't seen her for twenty years, but she hadn't changed a bit.
Explain
ینای ل کسپ To make something
clear or easy to understand by giving
reasons for it or details about it
Can you explain to me توضیح کردنhow this machine
works?
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Certainly نلی رت س
Used to emphasize something and show that there is no doubt
about it
Their team certainly قطعا، یقیناdeserved to win.
Sign ساین
Something that shows that something is
happening
Flowers are the first عالمتsign of Spring.
Boy
بی
A male child or young man
We have three پسرchildren - a boy and
two girls.
Relationship ن شیپ یش ریل
The way two people or groups feel and
behave towards each other
He has a very good رابطهrelationship with his
older sister.
Hair ر ه
The thin, thread-like parts that grow on
your head
A girl with long, fair موhair
Choice چیس
A situation in which you can choose
between two or more things
If I had a choice, I'd انتخاب، گزینهgive up work.
Anywhere ر نی و ا
In or to any place هر کجا Just sit anywhere.
Secret سیکر ت
If something is secret, other people are not
allowed to know about it.
A secret رازaffair/meeting.
I'll tell you but you must keep it secret.
Future ر فییوچ
The time that is to come
He likes to plan for آیندهthe future.
Weird رد ویی
Very strange خیلی عجیب I had a really weird dream last night.
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Luck الک
Good and bad things caused by chance and
not by your own actions
It was just luck that I خوش شانسیasked for a job at the
right time.
Touch تاچ
To put your hand on something
لمس کردن، اشاره کردن به
You can look at them but please don't touch
them. Kiss
کییس
To press your lips against another
person's lips or skin to show love or
affection
.He kissed her cheek بوسیدن
Crane ین ر ک
A large machine used for lifting and moving
heavy things
The crane lifted the جرثقیلcontainer off the ship.
Question ن سچ کوئ
A sentence or phrase that asks you for
information
Is it OK if I ask you a سوالfew questions?
Obviously سلی آبویی
In a way that is easy to understand or see
واضحه که، به طور ، واضحاواضح
They're obviously in love.
Pain ین پ
An unpleasant physical feeling
caused by an illness or injury
.Chest/stomach pains دردAre you in pain?
Straight ر یت است
Not curved or bent مستقیم، صاف A straight road Straight hair
Grace ر یس گ
The quality of moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way
She moved with grace شکوهand elegance.
White وایت
Being the colour of snow or milk
A white T-shirt سفیدWhite walls
Fast فست
Moving, happening, or doing something
quickly
Fast cars سریع، به سرعت
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Word ردو
د( )و
A group of letters or sounds that mean
something, or a single letter or sound that means something
He has difficulty کلمهspelling long words.
Food فوود
Something that people and animals
eat, or plants absorb, to keep them alive
The fridge keeps food غذاat a constant temperature.
None
نان
Not any هیچ None of them smoke.
Drive رایو د
Tense drove, past participle driven Control vehicle
To make a car, bus, or train move, and
control what it does
She's learning to رانندگی کردنdrive.
.
Work رک و ک( )و
To do a job, especially the job you do earn
money to
Helen works for a کار، کار کردنcomputer company.
Marry
مریری( )م
To begin a legal relationship with
someone
?Will you marry me ازدواج کردن باHe never married.
Light الیت
The brightness that shines from the sun,
from fire, or from electrical equipment, allowing you to see
things
.Bright/dim light نور، سبکFluorescent/ultraviolet
light
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Test ت ست
A set of questions to measure someone's knowledge or ability
تست، تست کردن، آزمایش کردن
A driving test You have to take a
test.
Drop راپ د
To let something you are carrying fall to the
ground
She tripped and انداختنdropped the vase.
Frank
رنک ف
Speaking honestly and ying what you really
think
A full and frank رکdiscussion
To be frank, I don't really want to see
him. Sent
نت س
Past of send ارسال کردن
City سیتی
A large town شهر
The city of Boston
Dream ریم د
A series of events and images that happen in your mind while you
are sleeping
A bad dream رویا، خوابI had a very strange
dream last night.
Twenty نتی توو
The number 20 بیست Space for twenty people
Protect کت ت ر پ
To keep someone or something safe from something dangerous
or bad
It's important to محافظت کردنprotect your skin from the harmful effects of
the sun. .
Class لس ک )کالس(
A group of students who have lessons
together
Katie and Sarah are in دسته، کالسthe same class at
school.
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Surprise پرایزرس
پرایز( )س
An event that you did not expect to happen
شگفتی، شگفت زده کردن
I didn't know that my parents were coming -
Forever ر و فر ا ر( و ر ا )ف
For all time in the future
.I'll love you forever برای همیشه
Poor رپو )پر(
Having very little money or few possessions
Most of these people فقیر، بیچارهare desperately poor.
Mad مد
Stupid or crazy دیوانه، احمق He went mad towards the end of his life.
Except پت ایکس
Not including a particular fact, thing,
or person
The boat sails from به جزOban every day except Sunday.
Gun گان
A weapon that you fire bullets out of
The British police do تفنگnot carry guns.
Know نو
To have knowledge or information about something in your
mind
How old is she?" "I" دانستن، شناختنdon't know".
Dance دنس
To move your feet and body to the rhythm of music
She's dancing with رقص، رقصیدنSteven.
Take یک ت
To get and carry something with you
when you go
I always take my بردن، آوردن، نظرmobile phone with
me. Especially لی ش ایسپ
More than other things or people, or
much more than usual
He's always making به ویژهcomments about her
appearance, especially her weight.
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Situation ن یش سیچوا
The set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time
and place
The وضعیتeconomic/political
situation.
Besides بیسایدز
In addition to something or
someone
Do you play any other در کنار، عالوه برsports besides
football? Week وییک
A period of seven days
.Last week/next week هفتهI've got three exams
this week.
Himself لف هیم س
The reflexive form of the pronoun 'he'
John always cuts خود اوhimself when he's
shaving.
Act اکت
To behave in a particular way
اقدام، اقدام کردن، رفتار کردن
To act responsibly. Jeff's been acting strangely recently.
Worth
رثو ث( )و
To have a particular value, especially in
money
Our house is worth ارزش، ارزش داشتنabout £200,000.
Top تاپ
The highest part of something
They were waiting for باال، باالترینhim at the top of the
stairs.
Expect کت ایکسپ
To think that something will happen
She'll be very angry انتظار داشتنabout this.
Rather ر رد ر( )راد
Slightly or to a degree نسبتا، بلکه I rather like it.
Rather Than ر دن راد ر دن رد
Instead of به جای He saw his music as a hobby rather than a
career.
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Involve اینوالو
If a situation or activity involves
something, that thing is a necessary part of
it.
The trips often involve دربرداشتن، شامل شدنa lot of walking. There are a lot of
risks involved.
Swear ر سووو
To use language that people think is rude or
offensive
قسم خوردن، فحش دادن
He was sent home because he swore at
the teacher. Piece پییس
An amount of something, or a part
of something
A piece of قطعه، تکهpaper/wood.
She cut the flan into eight pieces.
Busy بیزی
If you are busy, you are working hard, or giving your attention
to a particular activity.
Mum was busy in the سر شلوغ، مشغول kitchen.
Law ال()لو
The system of official rules in a country
You're breaking the قانون، رشته حقوقlaw.
Black لک ب
Being the colour of coal or of the sky on
a very dark night
A black jacket سیاه
Movie موووی
A film فیلم The movie won Oscars for best
costumes and best screenplay in this
year's awards. Catch کچ
To stop someone or something that is
moving through the air by getting hold of
it
.Try to catch the ball گرفتن
Country
ری کانت
An area of land that has its own
government, army
روستاکشور، European countries
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Less ل س
Changes a noun into an adjective meaning
'without
Homeless people کمترA meaningless
statement A hopeless situation
Perhaps رهپس پ
Possibly شاید Perhaps I'll go to the gym after work.
Step پ ست ا
One of the movements you make with your feet when
you walk
قدم، قدم برداشتن، پا گذاشتن روی
She took a few steps forward and then started to speak.
Fall فال
To move down towards the ground
Huge drops of rain افتادن، پاییزwere falling from the
sky.
Dog داگ
An animal with fur, four legs, and a tail that is kept as a pet, or trained to guard buildings and guide
blind people
Let's take the dog for سگa walk.
Win ویین
To get the most points in a
competition or game, or the most votes in
an election
دنبرنده ش Barcelona won the game 6-0.
Personal رس لپ ن
ل( ن س )پ
Relating to or belonging to a
particular person
I can only speak from شخصیmy own personal
experience.
Admit دمیت ا
To agree that you did something bad, or
that something bad is true
اعتراف کردنپذیرفتن، He finally admitted that he couldn't cope.
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Problem م رابل پ
A situation that causes difficulties and that needs to be dealt
with
مساله، مشکلI'm having problems with my computer.
Murder ر رد م ر( د )م
The crime of intentionally killing
someone
قتل کشتن
To commit murder. She was charged with
attempted murder.
Strong سترانگ ا
A strong person or animal is physically
powerful.
Are you strong قویenough to lift this table on your own?
Evil
ل اییو
Very cruel, bad, or harmful
An evil monster شرور، خبیث
Feel فییل
To experience an emotion or a physical
feeling
احساس کردن، به نظر رسیدن
You shouldn't feel embarrassed about making a mistake.
Honest
ستآنی Sincere and telling the
truth If you want my honest راستگو، صادق
opinion, I think your hair looks awful.
Eye آی
One of the two organs in your face, which you use to see with
Sara has black hair چشمand brown eyes.
Broke
ر کوب وک( ر )ب
To not have any money
Many small ورشکستهbusinesses went
broke (= lost all their money) during the
recession. Miss
میس
To feel sad about someone that you do
not see now or something that you do
not have or do now
از دست دادن، گم کردن، دلتنگ شدن
I'll miss you when you go.
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Tired
رد تای د( )تای
Feeling that you want to rest or sleep
=) He was tired out خستهvery tired) by the end
of the day.
Evening اییونینگ
The part of the day between the afternoon
and the night
Are you doing بعد از ظهرanything this evening?
Human ن هییوم
Relating to people or their characteristics
The human body بشر، انسانHuman behaviour
Red د ر
Being the same colour as blood
A red shirt قرمز
Entire اینتایرر( )اینتای
Whole or complete کل She spent her entire life caring for other
people. Trip ریپ ت
A journey in which you visit a place for a short time and come
back again
We might take a trip سفر کوتاهto Spain later in the
summer.
Club الب ک
An organization for people who want to
take part in a sport or social activity
together, or the building they use for
this
A fitness/football باشگاهclub.
Suppose پز س
To be expected or intended to do
something, especially when this does not
happen
These drugs are فرض کردن، فکر کردنsupposed to reduce
the pain.
Calm کام
Relaxed and not worried, frightened, or
excited
.A calm voice/manner آرام
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Imagine اییمجین
To create an idea or picture of something
in your mind
You can imagine how تصور کردنpleased I was when
the letter arrived. Fair ر ف
Treating everyone in the same way, so that
no one has an advantage
.A fair trial منصفانه، پوست روشنThat's not fair. You
always go first!
Blame یم ل ب
To say or think that someon or something
is responsible for something bad that
has happened
Many people blame مقصر دانستنhim for Tony's death.
Street ریت ست ا
A road in a town or city that has houses or other buildings
We live on the same خیابانstreet.
Apartment نت پارتم ا
A set of rooms for someone to live in on one level of a building
or house
They have six luxury آپارتمانapartments for sale.
Court کرت
The place where a judge decides whether someone is guilty of a
crime
The suspect appeared دادگاه، زمین تنیسin court charged with
robbery.
Terrible ل ب ر ت
Very bad, of low quality, or unpleasant
.A terrible accident خیلی بد، بی کیفیتThe weather was
terrible. Clean لیین ک
Not dirty تمیز Clean hands
Learn رن ل
To get knowledge or skill in a new subject
or activity
I learned Russian at یاد گرفتنschool.
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Relax
رییلکس
To become happy and comfortable because nothing is worrying
you, or to make someone do this
I find it difficult to آرام گرفتنrelax.
Million نمیلیی
The number 1,000,000 میلیون The city has a population of almost
a/one million. Charity چریتی
An official organization that
gives money, food, or help to people who
need it
The raffle will raise خیریهmoney for charity.
Accident نت د اکس نت( )اکسید
Something bad that happens that is not intended and that causes injury or
damage
.A car/traffic accident تصادفShe had an accident
in the kitchen.
Prove روو پ
To show that something is true
They knew who had اثبات کردنstolen the money, but they couldn't prove it.
Smart سمارت ا سمات( )ا
Intelligent باهوش، شیک، هوشمند Rachel's one of the smartest kids in the
class
Message ج س م
A piece of written or spoken information
that one person gives to another
Did you get my پیام message?
Small سمال ا سمل( )ا
Little in size or amount
They live in a small کوچکapartment near Times
Square.
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Interest ریست اینت ر ست( )اینت
The feeling of wanting o give attention to
something or discover more about it
عالقه، عالقه کسی را جلب کردن
He was not very interested.
Table ل یب ت
A piece of furniture with four legs, used
for eating off, putting things on, etc
The kitchen table میز، جدول
Become بیکام
Become available شدن They became great friends.
Mouth
موث
The part of the face that is used for eating
and speaking
You shouldn't put so دهانmuch food in your
mouth at once.
Pregnant نتپ گن ر
A pregnant woman has a baby developing
inside her uterus
.To get pregnant باردار، حاملهShe's five months
pregnant. Middle ل مید
The central part, position, or point in
time
The letter should وسط، میانarrive by the middle of
next week. Ring رینگ
A round piece of jewellery that you
wear on your finger
A wedding ring حلقه
Careful رف لک
ل( ف )ک
Giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you
do not have an accident, make a
mistake, or damage something
/Careful planning مراقبconsideration.
Be careful, Michael - that knife's very sharp.
Shall شل
Used to make an offer or suggestion
به نظرت خوبه که من/ما، بیان آینده
Shall I cook dinner tonight?
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Team تیم
A group of people who play a sport or
game together against another group of
players
A basketball/football تیمteam.
Ride راید
To travel by sitting on a horse, bicycle, or
motorcycle and controlling it
سوار شدن )دوچرخه، اسب(موتور،
I ride my bike to work.
Figure ر فیگ
A symbol for a number
عدد و رقم، پیکر، هیکل، شکل،
Write down the amount in words and
figures.
Wear ر و
To have a piece of clothing, jewellery, etc
on your body
I wear jeans a lot of پوشیدنthe time.
Shoot شووت
To injure or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet from a
gun at them
An innocent bystander شلیک کردنwas shot dead in the
incident.
Stick ستیک ا
To become joined to something or to make
something become joined to something else, usually with a substance like glue
، چسباندن، گیر کردن تیکه چوب
Anne stuck a picture of her boyfriend on
the wall. .
Ray ر ی
A narrow beam of light, heat, or energy
.An ultraviolet ray اشعهThe rays of the sun
Follow فال و( )فال
To move behind someone or
something and go where they go,
sometimes secretly
She followed me into دنبال کردنthe kitchen.
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Angry ریانگ
Having a strong feeling against
someone who has behaved badly,
making you want to shout at them or hurt
them.
He's really angry عصبانیat/with me for
upsetting Sophie. .
Instead of
د ست آو این
In the place of someone or
something else
If you don't want به جایpizza, we can have
pasta instead. I'm going swimming
on Monday instead of Friday now.
Buddy بادی
[Informal] A friend
My best buddy دوست، رفیق
Write رایت
To produce words, letters, or numbers on a surface using a pen
or pencil
Write your name at نوشتنthe top of the page..
Early رلی ا
Near the beginning of a period of time,
process, etc
The early 1980s زود، زود هنگام، اوایلIt is too early to say
whether he will recover completely.
Angel ل ینج ا
A spiritual creature like a human with wings, who some
people believe lives with God in heaven
According to the فرشتهBible, an angel told Mary that she would
have God's son, Jesus.
Nick
نیک
STEAL UK informal To steal something
She got caught دزدیدن، سر به زنگاnicking cds from
HMV.
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Ran رن
Past tense of run دویدن A little girl ran up to (= came quickly beside)
me, crying for her daddy.
War ور
Fighting, using soldiers and weapons, between two or more countries, or two or
more groups inside a country
They've been at war جنگfor the past five years.
Forgive رگیو ف گیو( )ف
To decide not to be angry with someone
or not to punish them for something they
have done
I've apologized, but I بخشیدن گناه کسیdon't think she'll ever
forgive me.
Jail یل ج
A place where criminals are kept as
a punishment
.He ended up in jail زندان
Lunch
النچ
A meal that you eat in the middle of the day
I'm sorry, Joanna isn't ناهارhere at the moment,
she's (gone) out to/gone to lunch.
Eight یت ا
The number 8 هشت We've got eight people coming to
dinner. Thousand ند توز
The number 1000 هزار
Music مییوزیک
A pattern of sounds that is made by
playing instruments or singing, or a recording
of this
.Pop/dance music موزیکClassical music.
Tough تاف
Difficult سخت He's had a tough time at work recently.
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Tape یپ ت
A long, thin piece of plastic that is used to store sound, pictures, or information, or a
plastic box containing it
I've got the match on نوار چسب، نوار ویدیوییtape
Count کونت
To see how many people or things there
are
I counted the money شماردنon the table.
College ج کال
A place where students are educated
when they are between 16 and 18
years old, or after they have finished school
A sixth-form college دانشکده
Boyfriend ند ر بی ف
A man or boy that a person is having a romantic or sexual relationship with
Cathy's ex-boyfriend دوست پسرwas a really nice guy.
Proud رود پ
Feeling pleasure and satisfaction because
you or people connected with you have done or got something good
We're particularly مفتخر، مغرورproud of our company's
environmental record.
Agree گریی ا
To have the same opinion
I agree with you on موافق بودنthis issue.
Birthday ی رث د ب ی( ث د )ب
The day that is exactly a year or number of years after a person
was born
,Happy birthday روز تولدFlavio!
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Bill بیل
A piece of paper that tells you how much you must pay for
something you have bought or for a
service you have used
قبض )تلفن، رستوران، گاز و ..(
Have you paid the bill?
Seven ن و س
The number 7 هفت Initial reports say that seven people have
died, though this has not yet been confirmed.
History ری هیست
The whole series of events in the past that
relate to the development of a
country, subject, or person
The Civil War was a تاریخterrible time in
American history
Share ر ش
To have or use something at the
same time as someone else
گذاشتن، به اشتراک سهم
She shares a house with Paul.
Offer ر آف
To ask someone if they would like
something
They offered me a پشنهاد، پیشنهاد دادنjob.
Hurry ری ه )هاری(
To move or do things more quickly than normal or to make someone do this
.To hurry away/home عجله، عجله داریPlease hurry, the train
is about to leave.
Feet فییت
Plural of foot پا، فوت I've been on my feet (= standing) all day and I'm exhausted.
Wonder ر واند
To want to know something or to try to understand the reason
for something
سوال پرسیدن، از خود برای خود جای سوال بودن، تعجب کردن
I wonder why she left so suddenly.
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Simple ل سیمپ
Not difficult to do or to understand
The instructions were آسانwritten in simple
English.
Decision
ن دیسیژ
A choice that you make about
something after thinking about several
possibilities
She has had to make تصمیمsome very difficult
decisions.
Building بیلدینگ
A structure with walls and a roof, such as a
house, school, etc
An office building ساختمان
Finish فینیش
To complete something, or come
to the end of an activity
When I finish my تمام کردنhomework, can I
watch TV?
Voice ویس
The sounds that you make when you speak
or sing
I could hear voices in صدای انسانthe next room.
Herself لف رس ه
The reflexive form of the pronoun 'she'
She kept telling خود او )خانم(herself that nothing
was wrong. Would ووود
Used to say what might happen if something else
happens
آینده فرضی، آینده در گذشته، عادت در
بانه تر کردن دگذشته، مو زمان حال
What would you do if you lost your job?
List لیست
A series of names, numbers, or items
that are written one below the other
A shopping list لیست، لیست کردن
Mess س م
Someone or something that is a
mess, or is in a mess, is dirty or untidy.
The house is in a بهم ریختگیmess.
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Deserve رو دیز
If you deserve something good or
bad, it should happen to you because of the
way you have behaved.
The school deserves لیاقت داشتنpraise for the way it
has raised standards.
Cute کییوت
Attractive ملیح، با نمک A cute baby
Dress ر س د
To put clothes on yourself or someone
else
لباس پوشیدن، لباس زنانه
I usually get dressed before having
breakfast. Interesting
ریستینگاینت رستینگ( )اینت
Someone or something that is
interesting keeps your attention because they are unusual,
exciting, or have lots of ideas
An interesting person جالب
Jesus جیز س
The man believed by his religious followers to be the son of God. Christianity is based
on his life and teachings.
We try to follow the عیسیteachings of Jesus
Christ.
Hotel لهو ت
ل( وت )ه
A place where you pay to stay when you are away from home
We spent our هتلhoneymoon in a
luxury hotel. Enjoy اینجی
If you enjoy something, it gives
you pleasure
I hope you enjoy your لذت بردنmeal.
Quiet ت کووای
Making little or no noise
,Can you be quiet ساکتplease?
Road رودود( )ر
A long, hard surface built for vehicles to
drive on
Be careful when you جادهcross the road.
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Eve اییو
The day or night before Christmas
Day/New Year's Day
Mrs Clayton was شب قبل از عیدspeaking to Arab
journalists in Paris on the eve of her visit to
Egypt. Short شرت )شت(
Having a small distance from one end to the other
کوتاه )از نظر زمانی و اندازه(
Short, brown hair
Beat بیت
To defeat someone in a competition
شکست دادن، تپیدن قلب
Our team beat Germany
Mention ن نش م
To briefly speak or write about something
or someone
I'll mention your ideas ذکر کردن، اشارهto Caroline.
Clothe لوث ک وث( ل )ک
To supply clothes for someone
It costs a lot to feed لباس تهیه کردنand clothe five
children. Neither ر نید ر ناید
Used to say that a negative fact is also true of someone or
something else
,Jerry doesn't like it نه این نه آنand neither do I.
Fix فیکس
To repair something تعمیر کردن My watch is broken - can you fix it?
Respect کت ریسپ
Polite behaviour towards someone, especially because
they are older or more important than you
You should show احترام، احترام گذاشتنmore respect for your
parents.
Spent نت سپ ا
Already used, so not useful or effective any
more
هزینه کردن، صرف گذراندنکردن، وقت
Spent bullets
Prison ن ریز پ
A place where criminals are kept as
a punishment
He's spent most of زندانhis life in prison.
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Attention نا نش ت
The state of watching, listening to, or thinking about
something carefully or with interest
,Ladies and gentlemen توجهcould I have your attention, please?
Near ر نیی
Not far away in distance
Could you come a bit نزدیکnearer, please?
Bar بار
A place where alcoholic drinks are
sold and drunk, or the area behind the
person serving the drinks
I met him in a bar in میله، میکدهSoho.
Pass پس
To go past something or someone
عبور کردن، گذر کردن، دادن، قبول شدن
امتحان
She passed me this morning in the
corridor. Gift گیفت
Something that you give to someone,
usually for a particular occasion
A birthday/wedding هدیهgift.
Dark دارک
With no light or not much light
It doesn't get dark تیرهuntil 9 o'clock in the
evening. Self لف س
Your characteristics, including your
personality, your abilities, etc
His true self خود
Normal لنرم
Usual, ordinary, and expecte
To lead a normal life نرمال، معمولی
Aunt انت )آنت(
The sister of your mother or father, or
the wife of your uncle
After my aunt died, we عمه، خالهarranged for her
house to be cleared .
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Dollar ر دال
The unit of money used in the US,
Canada, and some other countries; $
There are one دالرhundred cents in a
dollar.
Lawyer ر الی ر( )لی
Someone whose job is to understand the law and deal with legal situations
I want to see my وکیلlawyer before I say
anything else.
Apart پارت ا
Separated by a space or period of time
جدا از هم، دور از هم، جدا
Stand with your feet wide apart.
Certain ن رت س
Completely sure of something, or
knowing without doubt that something
is true
قطعی، مطمئن، خاص، برخی
I feel absolutely certain that you're
doing the right thing.
Plan لن پ
An arrangement for what you intend to do or how you intend to
do something
Do you have any برنامه، برنامه داشتنplans for the
weekend?
Floor لر ف
A surface that you walk on inside a
building
A wooden/tiled floor کف، طبقه
Whether ر د و
Used to talk about a choice between two or more possibilities
Someone's got to tell که آیا، که آیا یا خیرher, whether it's you
or me Everything وری ثینگ ا
All things or each thing
They lost everything in همه چیزthe fire.
Present نت ز ر پ
نت ریز )وقتی فعل باشد( پ
To be in a particular place
The whole family was حاضر، ارائه کردن، هدیهpresent.
Earth رث ا ث( )ا
The planet that we live on
The earth takes زمین، سیارهapproximately 365 1/4 days to go round the
sun.
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Private ت رایو پ
Only for one person or group and not for
everyone
Each room has a خصوصی، شخصیbalcony and a private
bathroom. Box باکس
A square or rectangular container
A cardboard box جعبه
Cover ر کاو
To put something over something else, in order to protect or
hide it
پوشش، پوشش دادن، طی مسافت کردن،
پیمودن
They covered him with a blanket.
Judge جاج
Someone who controls a trial in
court, decides how criminals should be
punished, and makes decisions about legal
things
The judge ruled that قاضی، قضاوت کردنthey had acted
correctly.
Sake یک س
For this reason or purpose
For the sake of محض، محض خاطرconvenience, they combined the two
departments. Mommy مامی
A word for 'mother', used especially by
children
Can I have some مامانیcandy, Mommy?
Possibly بلی پاس
Used when something is not certain
Someone, possibly احتماال، شایدTom, had left the
window open. Worst
رستو Superlative of bad
the most unpleasant or difficult
What's the worst job بدترینyou've ever had?
Station ن یش ست ا
A building where trains stop so that
you can get on or off them
Dad met me at the ایستگاهstation.
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Accept پت کس پت، ا ، ایکس
پت اکس
To agree to take something that is
offered to you
To accept an قبول کردن، پذیرفتنinvitation/offer
Blow لو ب و( ل )ب
If the wind blows, it moves and makes
currents of air.
ضربه زدن، باد وزیدن، باد کردن بادکنک
A cool sea breeze was blowing.
Strange ست ینجر ا
If something is strange, it is
surprising because it is unusual or unexpected.
It's midnight and he's عجیبstill at work - that's
strange.
Save یوس
To stop someone or something from being
killed or destroyed
ذخیره کردن، پس اندازه کردن، حفظ کردن
He was badly injured, but the doctors saved
his life. Plane ین ل پ
A vehicle that flies and has an engine
and wings
What time does her هواپیماplane get in (= arrive)?
Yesterday ی رد ست ی ی( د ست ) ی
The day before today دیروز I went to see the doctor yesterday.
Quick کووییک
Doing something fast or taking only a short
time
I tried to catch him سریعbut he was too quick
for me. Lately یتلی ل
Recently اخیرا I haven't been feeling so well lately.
Stuck ستاک ا
Not able to move anywhere
چسبیدهگیر کرده، My car got stuck in a ditch.
Lovely الولی
Pleasant or enjoyable دوست داشتنی We had a lovely day together.
Security کیوور تی س تی( )سیکیوور
The things that are done to keep someone or
something safe
Airport/national امنیت security
Report ریپرت )ریپت(
A description of an event or situation
An annual report on گزارشthe economy
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Difference نسدیف ر
The way in which two people or things are
not the same
What's the difference تفاوتbetween an ape and a
monkey? Store ستر ا
A shop مغازه، ذخیره کردن She works at a men's clothing store.
Bag بگ
A container made of paper, plastic, etc, used for carrying
things
He packed his bags کیسه، کیفand left.
Ball بال )بل(
A round object that you throw, kick, or hit
in a game, or something with this
shape
A tennis ball توپ
Single ل سینگ
Only one تنها، مجرد There was a single light in the corner of
the room. Doubt دوت
The feeling of not being certain about something, or not
trusting someone or something
I have some doubts شکabout his ability to do
the job. Have no doubt!
Blue لوو ب
Being the same colour as the sky when there
are no clouds
A dark blue jacket آبی
Deep دیپ
Having a long distance from the top
to the bottom
The water is a lot عمیقdeeper than it seems.
Park پارک
A large area of grass, often in a town, where people can walk and
enjoy themselves
We went for a walk in پارک، پارک کردنthe park.
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Record رد ک ، ریکرد )فعل(ر
کرد( )ر
Information that is written on paper or stored on computer
so that it can be used in the future
ذخیره کردن، ضبط کردن، ابقهس
My teacher keeps a record of my absences.
Lord لرد
A man of high social rank, or a title given to
a man who has earned official
respect, in the UK
ارباب، یک لقب بریتانیایی
Lord Lichfield
Join جین
To become a member of a group or organization
ق شدن، لحم He joined the army when he was
eighteen. Key کیی
A piece of metal cut into a particular shape and used for locking things such as doors,
or for starting an engine
.I've lost my car keys کلید
Captain ن کپت )کپتین(
The person in control of a ship or aircraft
It's unusual to have a کاپیتانgoalkeeper as (the) captain of a football
team. Card کارد )کاد(
A folded piece of stiff paper with a picture on the front and a
message inside that you send to someone on a special occasion
A birthday card کارت
Crime کرایم
Illegal activities جرم Tough new measures have been introduced
to fight crime.
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Window وویند
و( )ویند
A space in the wall of a building or vehicle that has glass in it, used for letting light and air inside and for
looking through
Open the window if پنجرهyou're too hot.
Return رن ریت
To go or come back to a place where you
were before
She returned to بازگشت، برگشتنAmerica in 1954.
Guilty گیلتی
Ashamed because you have done
something wrong
[ about + doing sth + ] گناهکار، مجرمI feel so guilty about
not going to see them.
Difficult لت ، دیفیکالتدیفیک
Not easy and needing skill or effort to do or
understand
This game is too سخت، مشکلdifficult for me.
Soul سولول( )س
The part of a person that is not their body, which some people believe continues to exist after they die
She suffered greatly روحwhile she was alive, so let us hope her
soul is now at peace.
Joke جوکوک( )ج
Something that someone says to
make people laugh, usually a short story with a funny ending
To tell/make a joke جوک
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Service رویس س
1. A government system or private
organization that is responsible for a particular type of
activity, or for providing a particular thing that people need
2. To examine a machine and repair any damaged parts
سرویس، خدمات[UK ] The National
Health Service
I'm taking the car in to have it serviced this
afternoon.
Magic مجیک
Special powers that can make things
happen that seem impossible
Do you believe in جادوmagic?
Uncle ل آنک
The brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your
Did you bring me a عمو، داییpresent, Uncle Jack?
Promise رامیس پ
To say that you will certainly do
something or that something will
certainly happen
She promised to write قول، قول دادنto me every week.
Public پابلیک
The awareness/health/sup
port, etc of all ordinary people
Public opinion has عمومیturned against him.
Bother ر باد
To annoy someone by trying to get their
attention when they do not want to see you or talk to you
,Sorry to bother you اذیت کردنbut could you spare
any change?
Island ند آیل
An area of land that has water around it
The Caribbean island جزیرهof Grenada
Seriously سلی سیریی
In a serious way به طور جدی Smoking can seriously damage your health.
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Cell ل س
The smallest living part of an animal or a
plant
The baby is still just a سلولsmall bundle of cells.
Lead لید
To show someone where to go, usually by taking them to a place or by going in
front of them
رهبری کردن، هدایت هی شدن به، نت کردن، م
پیشتاز بودن
She led them down the hall.
Broken ن روک ب ن( وک ر )ب
Damaged and separated into pieces
Broken glass شکسته
Advice دوایس ا
Suggestions about what you think
someone should do or how they should do
something
She asked me for نصحیت، مشاورهadvice about writing a
book. There's a booklet
giving advice on how to set up your own
club.
Somehow سام هو
In a way which you do not know or do not
understand
Don't worry, we'll fix it یه جوری، به یه طریقیsomehow.
Push پووش
To move someone or something by
pressing them with your hands or body
She pushed the books هل دادن، فشار دادنaside and sat down
on my desk.
Concern رن نس ک
To involve someone or be important to
them
Environmental issues نگرانی، نگران کردنconcern us all.
Usually لی یووژوو
In the way that most often happens
I usually get home at معموالabout six o'clock.
Boss باس
Someone who is responsible for
employees and tells them what to do
I'll ask my boss if I رئیسcan leave work early
tomorrow.
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Rule روول
An official instruction about what you must
or must not do
To break (= not obey) قانون، حکم رانی کردنthe rules.
Summer ر سام
The season of the year between spring
and autumn, when the weather is warmest
We usually go away in تابستانthe summer.
Thirty رتی ت
The number 30 سی She got married when she was thirty (years
old). Risk ریسک
The possibility of something bad
happening
The risk of heart خطر، ریسک کردنdisease
Letting تینگ ل
A room or building that can be rented
مکان اجاره ای، خانه اجاره ای
The town offers several holiday
lettings. Officer ر آفیس
Someone with an important job in a
military organizationan
army/naval officer
A top-ranking officer افسر
Support پرت س
To agree with an idea, group, or person
پشتیبانی کردن، پشتیبانی
Do you support their views on nuclear
weapons?
Afternoon رنوون افت
)آفت نوون(
The time between the middle of the day, and
the evening
I played tennis on بعد از ظهرSaturday afternoon.
Born برن
When a person or animal is born, they come out of their mother's body and
start to exist.
She was born in متولد شدهLondon in 1973.
Seat سییت
Something that you sit on
Please, have/take a جای نشستنseat (= sit down).
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Nervous س رو ن
Worried and anxious مظطرب She's very nervous about her driving test.
Across کراس ا
From one side of something to the
other
They've built a new در طول، در عرضbridge across the
river. Song سانگ
Words that go with a short piece of music
A folk/love song موسیقی، آهنگ
Charge چارج (چاج)
The amount of money that you have to pay
for something, especially for an
activity or a service
شارژ، شارژ کردن، هزینه در بر داشتن، هزینه اخذ
گرفتن
There's no charge for children under 14.
Patient نت یش پ
Having patience صبور، بیمار You need to be patient with children.
Boat بوت
A vehicle for travelling on water
A fishing boat قایق
Brain ین ر ب
The organ inside your head that controls
your thoughts, feelings, and movements
Brain damage مغز
Hide هاید
To put something in a place where it cannot
be seen or found
She kept the diary پنهان کردنhidden in a drawer.
General ر ن لج
Not detailed, but including the most basic or necessary
information
These leaflets contain عمومی، کلی، ژنرال ارتشsome general
information about the school.
Nine ناین
The number 9 نه A nine-month prison sentence
Huge هییووج
Extremely large in size or amount
The costs involved in بزرگ، عظیمbuilding a spacecraft
are huge.
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Breakfast ست کف ر ب
The food you eat in the morning after you
wake up
She had breakfast in صبحانهbed this morning.
Horrible ل ب هار
Very unpleasant or bad
That was a horrible وحشتناکthing to say to your
sister.
Age یج ا
The number of years that someone has
lived, or that something has
existed
عصرسن، دوره، She left India at the age of 12.
Awful لآ ف
Very bad, of low quality, or unpleasant
The film was خیلی بدabsolutely awful.
Pleasure ر ژ ل پ
A feeling of happiness or enjoyment
She seemed to take لذتpleasure in (= enjoy) humiliating people.
Driving رایوینگ د
The ability to drive a car, the activity of driving, or the way someone drives.
She has to do a lot of رانندگیdriving in her job.
System م سیست
A way or method of doing things
The public transport سیستمsystem.
Sell ل س
To give something to someone who gives
you money for it
He sold his guitar for فروختن$50.
Quit کوویت
To leave your job or school permanently
ترک کردن )عادت، شغل و غیره(
She recently quit her job to spend more
time with her family. Dying دایینگ
Present participle of die
She died of/from مردنhunger/a heart
attack/her injuries. Chief چیف
Most important مهمترین The wonderful weather was our chief
reason for coming here.
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Faith یث ف
The belief that someone or
something is good, right, and able to be
trusted
Have faith in me. I ایمان، عقیدهwon't let you down.
Month مانث
One of the twelve periods of time that a
year is divided into
Your birthday's this ماهmonth, isn't it?
Visit ویزیت
To go to someone's home and spend time
with them
کردن، بازدید، بازدید دیدن
We have friends coming to visit this
weekend. Screw روو سک ا
A small, pointed piece of metal that you turn
round
Builders will پیچ، پیچاندنappreciate the fact that plastic lumber can hold nails and screws better than
wood. Letter ر ت ل
A written message that you send to
someone, usually by post
I got a letter from نامه، حرفPaul this morning.
Decide دیساید
To choose something after thinking about several possibilities
I [ question word + ] تصمیم گرفتنhaven't decided
whether or not to tell him.
Double ل داب
Having two parts of the same type or size
,My number is four دوتا، دوتاییtwo, six, double two,
five (= 426225) Sad سد
Unhappy or making you feel unhappy
I was very sad when ناراحتour cat died.
Press ر س پ
To push something firmly
فشار دادن، جراید، روزنامه ها
Press the button to start the machine.
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Forward رد فرو د( )فو
Towards the direction that is in front of you
She leaned forward to رو به جلوmake sure I could
hear her. Fool فوول
A stupid person شخص احمق I was a fool to trust him.
Smell ل سم ا
To have a particular quality that people
notice by using their nose
I've been cooking, so رایحه، بو، بو دادنmy hands smell of
garlic.
Spell ل سپ ا
To write down or tell someone the letters
that are used to make a word
کردنهجی How do you spell that?
Memory ری م م
Your ability to remember
John has an amazing حافظهmemory for historical
facts Mark مارک )ماک(
An area of dirt, damage, etc that is left on something
You've got a black لکه، عالمتmark on your nose.
Slow سلو ا و( سل )ا
Moving, happening, or doing something
without much speed
I'm making slow آرامprogress with the
painting. Hungry ری هانگ
Wanting or needing food
I'm hungry. What's for گرسنهsupper?
Board برد (بد)
A long, thin, flat piece of wood
He nailed some تختهboards across the broken window.
Position ن زیش پ
The way someone is sitting, standing, or
lying, or if something is pointing up or
down, etc
I go to sleep on my موقعیت، شرایطback but I always
wake up in a different position.
Hearing هیرینگرینگ( )هیی
The ability to hear sounds
He lost his hearing توانایی شنیداریwhen he was a child.
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Rose روزوز( )ر
A flower with a pleasant smell and
thorns (= sharp points on the stem), that grows on a bush
riseگل رز، گذشته به معنی افزایش یافتن
She sent him a bunch of red roses.
Kitchen ن کیچ
A room used to prepare and cook
food in
A new fitted kitchen آشپزخانه(= cupboards that
look the same attached to the walls
and floor in the kitchen)
Force فرس )فس(
Physical power or strength
The force of the نیرو، مجبور کردنexplosion shattered every window in the
street. Fly الی ف
When a bird, insect, aircraft, etc flies, it moves through the
air.
The robin flew up into پرواز کردن، مگسa tree.
During دوورینگ
(رینگجیی )
For the whole of a period of time
طی، در حیندر Emma's usually at home during the day.
Space یس سپ ا
An empty area that is available to be used
Is there any space for فضا، مکانmy clothes in that
cupboard? Kick
یکک To hit or move something or
someone with your foot
The boys were kicking شوت زدن، ضربه زدنa ball back and forth.
Other ر آد ) )آد
Used to refer to people or things that are similar to or in
addition to those you have talked about
- I don't like custard دیگرdo you have any other
desserts?
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Grab
رب گ
To take hold of something or
someone suddenly
He grabbed my arm قاپیدن، گرفتنand pulled me away.
Discuss دیسکاس
To talk about something with
someone and tell each other your ideas
or opinions
Have you discussed بحث کردنthis matter with anyone else?
Third رد ث د( )ث
3rd written as a word سومین She came third in the competition.
Cat کت
A small animal with fur, four legs, and a tail that is kept as a
pet
A large, wild animal گربه سان، گربهthat is related to the cat, such as the lion.
Fifty فیفتی
The number 50 پنجاه Although never married, they lived
together as husband and wife for fifty
years. Mile مایل
A unit for measuring distance, equal to
1609 metres or 1760 yards
The nearest station is یک مایلtwo miles from here.
Fat فت
Someone who is fat weighs too much.
She eats all the time چاق، چربیbut never gets fat.
Reading ریدینگ
The activity or skill of reading books
I did a lot of reading خواندنon holiday.
Idiot ت ایدیی
A stupid person or someone who is
behaving in a stupid way
Like an idiot, I شخص احمقbelieved him.
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Rock راک
The hard, natural substance that forms
part of the Earth's surface
A layer of volcanic صخره، سبک موسیقیrock
Suddenly نلی ساد
Quickly and unexpectedly
It all happened so ناگهانsuddenly that I can't
remember much about it.
Agent نت یج ا
Someone whose job is to deal with
business for someone else
، نمایندهکارگزار A literary agent
Bunch بانچ
A number of things of the same type that are joined or held
together
He handed me a دستهbunch of flowers.
Destroy ری دیست
To damage something so badly that it does
not exist or cannot be used
Many works of art نابود کردنwere destroyed in the
fire.
Track رک ت
A narrow path or road مسیر We followed a dirt track off the main
road. Scene سیین
A short part of a film, play, or book in which the events happen in
one place
A love scene صحنه
Peace پیس
Freedom from war and violence,
especially when people live and work
together happily without
disagreements
Now that the war is آرامش، صلحover, may there be a
lasting peace between our nations.
Demon ن دییم
An evil spirit شیطان، روح خبیثه She works like a demon.
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Low لو
Near the ground, not high
Low aircraft پایین
Consider ر نسید ک
To think carefully about a decision or
something you might do
Have you considered در نظر گرفتن، فکر کردنsurgery?
Drunk رانک د
Unable to behave or speak normally
because you have drunk too much
alcohol
He usually gets drunk نوشیدن، مستat parties.
Tell ل ت
To say something to someone, usually
giving them information
He told me about his گفتن به کسیnew school.
Knock ناک
To make a noise by hitting something,
especially a door, with your closed hand in
order to attract someone's attention
There's someone ضربه زدن، در زدنknocking at/on the
door.
Bell ل ب
A hollow, metal object, shaped like a cup, with a metal part
inside that hits the side of the cup and
makes a ringing sound
The sound of church زنگ، زنگولهbells ringing
Cash کش
Money in the form of coins or notes (=
paper money
Are you paying by پول نقدcheque or cash?
Give گیو
To provide someone with something
Her parents gave her دادنa car for her birthday.
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Department نت دییپاتم نت( )دییپارتم
A part of an organization such as a school, business, or government that deals with a particular area
of work
The sales department بخش، دپارتمان
Nose نوزوز( )ن
The part of your face through which you breathe and smell
She paused to blow دماغher nose (= breathe out hard to empty it
into a piece of cloth). Turn رن ت ن( )ت
To move your body so that you are facing a
different direction
Ricky turned and saw پیچیدن، چرخیدنSue standing in the
doorway. Keep کییپ
To have something permanently or for the whole of a period of
time
You can keep that نگه داشتن، ادامه دادنdress if you like it.
Beer بییرر()بی ی
An alcoholic drink made from grain, or a glass or container of
this drink
A pint of beer آبجو
Plenty نتی ل پ
Easily as much or as many as you need
- Don't bring any food به وفور، فراوانwe've got plenty.
Sooner ر سون
Comparative form of soon
Sooner or later she's زودترgoing to realize what
a mistake she's made. Extra کستر ا
Outside of or in addition to
Extracurricular اضافیactivities (= activities that are in addition to
the usual school work)
Attack تک ا
A violent act intended to hurt or damage
someone or something
A terrorist attack on حمله، حمله کردنthe capital
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Ground روند گ
The surface of the Earth
I sat down on the زمینground.
Whose هووز
Used to ask who something belongs to or who someone or
something is connected with
Whose gloves are مال چه کسیthese?
Weekend ند ویک
Saturday and Sunday, or Friday evening until Sunday night; the part of the week in which many people living in the West do not go to
work
Do you have anything آخر هفتهplanned for the
weekend?
Matter ر مت
A situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered
مساله، اهمیت موضوع، داشتن
Could I talk to you about a personal
matter?
Wrote روتوت( )ر
past simple of write نوشتن "I hope to see you next Saturday," she
wrote.
Type تایپ
A person or thing that is part of a group of people or things that have similar qualities, or a group of people or things that have
similar qualities
They sell over 20 تایپ کردن، نوعdifferent types of
cheese.
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Opportunity تی رتوون آپ تی( چوون )آپ
A situation in which it is possible for you to do something, or a possibility of doing
something
A golden (= very فرصت، موقعیتgood) opportunity.
King کینگ
A male ruler in some countries
The kings and queens پادشاهof England.
Impossible لایمپاس ب
If an action or event is impossible, it cannot happen or be done.
He finds walking غیر ممکنalmost impossible.
Book بک
A set of pages fastened together in a
cover for people to read
A book about animals کتاب
Machine شین م
A piece of equipment with moving parts that
uses power to do a particular job
، ماشین آالتدستگاه A fax machine
Waste یست و
A bad use of something useful, such as time or
money, when there is a limited amount of it
هدر دادن، تلف کردن وقت و زمان
Meetings are a waste of time.
Pretend ند پرییت
To behave as if something is true
when it is not
I can't pretend that I تظاهر کردنlike him.
Danger ر ینج د
The possibility that someone or
something will be harmed or killed, or that something bad
will happen
The dangers of rock خطرclimbing
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Wall وال
One of the vertical sides of a room or
building
There were several دیوار، دیوارهlarge paintings on the
wall.
Jump جامپ
To push your body up and away from the ground using your
feet and legs
The children were پریدن، جهیدنjumping up and down
with excitement.
Proof رووف پ
A fact or a piece of information that
shows something exists or is true
She showed us her سند، مدرک، اثباتpassport as proof of
her identity.
Complete لییت مپ ک
With all parts کامل، کامل کردن The complete works of Oscar Wilde
Arrest ر ست ا
If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask
them about a crime that they might have
committed.
He was arrested for دستگیر کردنpossession of illegal
drugs.
Perfectly کتلی رف پ کتلی( ف )پ
Used to emphasize the word that follows
it
To be perfectly کامال، به شکل ایده آلیhonest, I don't care
any more. Warm ورم )وم(
Having a temperature between cool and hot
، ولرمنیم گرم Make sure you keep warm.
Pull پوول
To take hold of something and move
it somewhere
If you keep pulling his کشیدنtail, he'll bite you.
Twice تووایس
Two times دوبار I have to take the tablets twice a day.
Easier ر ایزیی
Comparative form of easy
Why don't you just" آسانترask Simon to pay?" "That's easier said
than done."
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Suit سووت
)سییووت(
A jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt that are made from the same material
She wore a dark blue کت و شلوارsuit.
Romantic رمنتیکمنتیک( )ر
Relating to exciting
feelings of love
A romantic dinner for رومانتیک، عاشقانهtwo.
Drug راگ د
An illegal substance that people take to
make them feel happy
Greg is on drugs (= he ماده مخدر، داروuses drugs regularly).
Comfortable ل ب ت کامف
Comfortable furniture, clothes, rooms, etc
make you feel relaxed and do not cause any
pain.
We had a comfortable راحتjourney.
Fit فییت
To be the right shape or size for someone
or something
This skirt doesn't fit اندازه، اندازه بودنany more.
Divorce دییورس
The official ending of a marriage
My parents are طالقgetting a divorce.
Begin بییگین
To start to do something
Have they begun شروع کردنbuilding the wall yet?
Closely لوسلی ک
If you look at or listen to something closely, you look at it or listen
to it very carefully.
به طور نزدیکی، از نزدیکEnglish and German are closely related.
Ruin روویین
To spoil or destroy something
They were late and نابود کردنthe dinner was ruined.
Although آلذوو( )الذ
Despite the fact that هر چند که، علی رغم اینکه
She walked home by herself, although she
knew it was dangerous.
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Smile سمایل ا
To make a happy or friendly expression in which the corners of your mouth curve up
.She smiled at me لبخند، لبخند زدن
Laugh لف )الف(
To smile while making sounds with your
voice that show you are happy or think something is funny
You never laugh at my خندیدنjokes.
Fish فیش
An animal that lives only in water and
swims using its tail and fins (= thin, triangular parts)
Are there any fish in ماهیthe pond?
Treat رییت ت
To behave towards or deal with someone in
a particular way
درمان کردن، رفتار کردن با کسی
He treats her really badly.
Fear فییرر( )فیی
A strong, unpleasant feeling that you get when you think that
something bad, dangerous, or
frightening might happen
ترس، ترس داشتن،
ترسیدن
She was trembling with fear.
Amber ر امب
A colour between yellow and orange
He has a collection of کهرباprehistoric insects
preserved in amber. Guy گای
A man مرد، آقا What a nice guy!
Otherwise روایز آد وایز( )آد
Except for what has just been referred to
در غیر اینصورت از دیگر جهات در حاالت دیگر
She hurt her arm in the accident, but
otherwise she was fine.
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Excited اییکسایتیید
Feeling very happy and enthusiastic
The children are هیجان زدهgetting really excited
about the party. Mail یل م
Letters and parcels that are brought by
post
پست، پست کردن، ارسال کردن
نامه
She spent the morning reading and answering her mail.
Green ریین گ
Being the same colour as grass
The traffic lights سبزturned green.
Stole ستول ا ول( ست )ا
Past tense of steal دزدیدن They stole jewellery valued at £50 000 .
Notice نوتیسوتیس( )ن
To see something and be aware of it
اعالن، آگهی، مشاهده کردن
If the sign's too small, no one will notice it.
Excellent نت ل کس ا
Very good, or of a very high quality
That was an excellent عالی، با کیفیتmeal.
Pop پاپ
To make a short sound like a small
explosion, or to make something do this by
breaking it
The music played and موسیقی پاپchampagne corks
popped.
Paper ر یپ پ
Thin, flat material used for writing on,
covering things in, etc
A piece/sheet of کاغذpaper
Bottom م بات
The lowest part of something
Click on the icon at ته، انتهای، پایین the bottom of the
page. Note نوتوت( )ن
A short letter ،یادداشت، متذکر شدن توجه داشتن
He left a note on her desk.
Sudden ن ساد
Done or happening quickly and
unexpectedly
A sudden ناگهانیchange/increase
Church رچ چ
A building where Christians go to
worship God
We used to go to کلیساchurch every Sunday
morning.
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Bathroom بث رووم )باث رووم(
A room with a bath, sink, and often a toilet
حمام سرویس دستشویی
Some idiot left the tap running in the
bathroom and there's water everywhere.
Sing سینگ
To make musical sounds with your
voice
They all sang 'Happy آواز خواندنBirthday' to him.
Glass لس گ الس( )گ
A hard, transparent substance that objects such as
windows and bottles are made of
Broken glass شیشه، لیوان
Tree ری ت
A tall plant with a thick stem that has branches coming from it and leaves
Christmas tree , family درختtree, palm tree
Contact کانتکت
Communication with someone, especially by speaking to them
We keep in close تماس، تماس گرفتن باcontact with our grandparents.
Shop شاپ
A building or part of a building where you
can buy things
A book shop خرید، مغازه
Reach رییچ
To arrive somewhere ،رسیدن، کسب کردن دسترسی
We won't reach Miami till five or six o'clock.
Cry رای ک
To produce tears from your eyes, usually
because you are sad, angry, or hurt
My baby brother cries گریه کردنall the time.
Cake یک ک
A sweet food made from flour, butter, sugar, and eggs
mixed together and baked
A chocolate/fruit cake کیک
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Partner ر پارتن ر( )پاتن
Someone that you are married to or having a
sexual relationship with
شریک )کار، زندگی و غیره(
Are partners invited to the office dinner?
Bus باس
A large vehicle that carries passengers by road, usually along a
fixed route
.I'll go home by bus اتوبوس
Computer ر مپیوت ک
An electronic machine that can store and
arrange large amounts of information
We've put all our کامپیوترrecords on computer.
Study ستادی ا
To learn about a subject, usually at
school or university
I studied biology مطالعه کردن، مطالعهbefore going into
medicine. Star ستار ا
A ball of burning gases that you see as a small point of light in the sky at night
Stars twinkled above ستارهthem as they lay on
the hill.
Area ریی ا
A region of a country or city
An industrial area ناحیه، منطقه، مساحت
Wind ویند
A natural, fast movement of air
The weather forecast بادsaid there would be
strong winds and rain Chicken چیکین
A bird kept on a farm for its meat and eggs
A male chicken is گوشت مرغ، جوجهcalled a cock and a female chicken is
called a hen. Dry رای د
Something that is dry does not have water or liquid in it or on its
surface.
Dry paint خشک، خشک کردن
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Hero هییروو( ر )هیی
Someone who does something brave or good that people respect or admire
them for
He became a national قهرمانhero for his part in the
revolution.
Error ر ر ا
A mistake, especially one that can cause
problems
.A computer error خطا، اشتباهHuman error.
Are آر
Present simple you/we/they of be
?Are you hungry هستید، هستند
Build بییلد
To make something by putting materials and parts together
The bridge is built of ساختنsteel and aluminum
Saturday ی رد ست ی( )ست د
The day of the week after Friday and before Sunday
Most football شنبهmatches are played
on Saturdays. Sea سی
A large area of salt water
It was our third day at دریاsea (= travelling on
the sea). Add اد
To put something with something else
Add the eggs to the اضافه کردنcream
Bird رد ب د( )ب
A creature with feathers and wings, usually able to fly
Penguins and پرندهostriches are
flightless birds (= they cannot fly).
Birth رث ب ث( )ب
When a woman or an animal gives birth, she produces a baby from
her body.
She gave birth to تولدtwins.
Grandmother ر رند ماد گ
The mother of your mother or father
Both my مادر بزرگgrandmothers were
from Scotland. Heavy ووی ه
Heavy objects weigh a lot.
Heavy سنگینmachinery/equipment
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Lesson ن س ل
A period of time when a teacher teaches
people
The best way to درسimprove your game is
to take lessons. Heat هییت
The quality of being hot or warm
The heat of summer گرما، گرم کردن
Speed سپیید ا
How fast something moves or happens
He was travelling at a سرعت، سرعت گرفتنspeed of 90 mph.
Milk مییلک
A white liquid produced by women
and other female animals, such as
cows, for feeding their babies
A carton of milk شیر
Rain ر ین
Water that falls from the sky in small drops
It looks like rain (= as باران، باران باریدنif it will rain).
Sugar ر شووگ
A very sweet substance used to give flavour to food
and drink
Coffee with milk and شکرsugar
Market مارکیت )ماکیت(
A place where people go to buy or sell
things, often outsid
A cattle/fish/flower بازارmarket
Process س راس پ س( روس )پ
A series of actions that you take in order
to achieve a result
Buying a house can فرآیندbe a long and
complicated process. Stone ستون ا ون( ست )ا
A hard, natural substance that is
found in the ground
A stone wall سنگ
Serve رو س و( )س
To give someone food or drink, especially
guests or customers in a restaurant or bar
We're not allowed to سرو کردن، خدمت کردنserve alcohol to anyone under 18.
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River ر ریو
A long, natural area of water that flows
across the land and into a sea, lake, or
another river
The River Thames رودخانه
Super ر سووپ
Very good عالی We had a super time.
Monkey مانکیی
A hairy animal with a long tail that lives in hot countries and
climbs trees
What's the difference میمونbetween an ape and a
monkey?
Pig پیگ
A large pink, brown, or black farm animal that is kept for its
meat
The meat produced خوکfrom a pig is called pork, bacon, or ham.
Chat چت
To talk with someone in a friendly and
informal way
She spends hours on گپ، چت، گپ زدنthe phone chatting to
her friends. Signal ل سیگن
A movement, light, or sound that gives
information, or tells people what to do
Don't move until I give عالمت، عالمت دادنthe signal.
Cup کاپ
A small, round container with a
handle on the side, used to drink from
A cup of tea/coffee فنجان، کاپ
Bee بیی
A flying insect that has a yellow and
black body and makes honey (= sweet, sticky
food
The queen bee زنبور عسل
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A ا
Used before a noun to refer to a single thing or person but not a particular thing or
person or not one that you have referred to
before
I saw a woman یکspeaking to him.
Above باو ا
In or to a higher position than
something else
I could hear music باالی، باالتر ازcoming from the
room above. Addition ن دییش ا
Added to what already exists or happens, or
more than you already do or have
اضافه، عالوه بربه In addition to teaching, she works
as a nurse in the holidays.
Among مانگ ا
In the middle of something
He disappeared در بینamong the crowd.
Amount مونت ا
How much there is of something
The project will take a مقدارhuge amount of time
and money. Angle ل انگ
A space between two lines or surfaces that
meet at one point, which you measure in
degrees
An angle of 90 زاویهdegrees
Animal ل م ان ل( )انیم
Something that lives and moves but is not a person, bird, fish, or
insect
She's a real animal حیوانlover.
Appear پیر ا ر( پیی )ا
To seem to be a particular thing or have a particular
quality
ظاهر شدن به نظر رسیدن
She appeared to be crying.
Apple ل اپ
A hard, round fruit with a green or red
skin
He was munching on سیبan apple.
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Art آرت )آت(
The making or study of paintings, drawings,
etc or the objects created
,I enjoyed the ballet هنرbut it wasn't really
great art.
As زاز ، ا
Used to compare two things, people, amounts, etc
WHILE
از آنجایی که، همانطور که، در همان حین که، به
عنوان
She earns three times as much as I do.
I saw him as I was coming into the
building. At
ات، ا تUsed to show the
place or position of something or
someone
.She's at the library در، داخل
Bank بنک
An organization or place where you can borrow money, save
money, etc
Most banks are بانک، بستر رودخانهreluctant to lend money to new businesses.
Base یس ب
The bottom part of something, or the part something rests on
I felt a sharp pain at پایهthe base of my
thumb. Bear ر ب
To accept someone or something unpleasant
She couldn't bear the تحمل کردن، خرسthought of him
suffering. Belong بیالنگ
To be in the right place
That chair belongs in متعلق بودنthe dining room.
Block الک ب
A solid piece of something, usually in the shape of a square
or rectangle
قطعهبلوک، A block of ice/stone/wood.
Bone بونون( )ب
One of the hard pieces that make the
structure inside a person or animal
He broke a bone in استخوانhis hand.
Brown رون( )ب
Being the same colour as chocolate or soil
A brown leather bag قهوه ای
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Cannot کنات
The negative form of 'can'
I cannot predict what نتواستنwill happen.
Capital ل ت کپ ل( )کپیت
The most important city in a country or state, where the
government is based
پایتخت، سرمایه، حروف بزرگ
Paris is the capital of France.
Carry ری ک )کری(
To hold something or someone with your hands, arms, or on your back and take
them from one place to another
He was carrying my حمل کردنbags.
Centre ر نت س
The middle point or part of something
She stood in the مرکزcentre of the room.
Circle ل رک س ل( ک )س
A round, flat shape like the letter O, or a group of people or
things arranged in this shape
We all sat on the floor دایره، محفلin a circle.
Cloud لود ک
A white or grey mass that floats in the sky, made of small water
drops
Rain/storm clouds ابر
Cost کاست
The amount of money that you need to buy
or do something
The cruise ship was هزینه، هزینه داشتنbuilt at a cost of $400
million. Cold کولدولد( )ک
Having a low temperature
This soup has gone سردcold.
Column م کال
A tall, solid, usually stone post which is
used to support a roof or as decoration in a
building
ستون ستون روزنامه
A stone/marble column
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Common ن کام
Happening often or existing in large
numbers
Injuries are common رایج، متداولin sports such as
hockey. → Opposite uncommon
Compere ر کامپ
Someone whose job is to introduce performers on
television, radio, or in a theatre
دالل صدا و سیماHe started his career
as a TV compere.
Condition ن ندیش ک
The state that something or someone is in
My bike's a few years وضعیت، شرایطold but it's in really
good condition. Contain ین نت ک
If one thing contains another, it has it
inside it.
He gave her a box شامل بودن، حاوی بودنcontaining a diamond
ring Continue نتینییوو ک
To keep happening, existing, or doing
something
دادنادامه It continued to snow heavily for three days
Cook کووک
To prepare food and usually heat it
Who's cooking this پختن، آشپزevening?
Copy کاپی
Something that is made to look exactly like something else
Always make copies کپی، کپی کردنof important documents.
Cow کو
A large farm animal kept for milk or meat
A dairy cow گاو
Create یت ریی ک
To make something happen or exist
The project will create خلق کردن، ایجاد کردنmore than 500 jobs.
Cross راس ک
Across در طول، در عرض Cross-border
Crowd رود ک
A large group of people who are
together in one place
A large crowd had جمعیتgathered to wait for
the princess.
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Describe رایب دیسک
To say what someone or something is like
Neighbours described توصیف کردنher as a shy, quiet
girl. Desert رت ز د ت( ز )د
A large, hot, dry area of land with very few
plants
The Sahara Desert بیابان
Design دییزاین
The way in which something is planned
and made
There was a fault in طراحی، طراحی کردنthe design of the
aircraft. Detail یل دییت
A fact or piece of information about
something
Please send me جزئیاتdetails of your training
courses. Dictionary ری ن دیکش
A book that contains a list of words in
alphabetical order and that explains their
meanings, or gives a word for them in
another language; a similar product for use on a computer
To check how a word دیکشنریis spelled, look it up in
a dictionary. A
bilingual/monolingual dictionary
Direction ن کش ن، دایر کش دیر
The way that someone or
something is going or facing
The car sped away in مسیرthe direction of the
airport.
Ear اییرر( )ایی
One of the two organs on your head that you
hear with
The child whispered گوشsomething in her
mother's ear. Like الیک
Similar to or in the same way as someone or something
They were acting like دوست داشتن، شبیهchildren.
Edge ج ا
The part around something that is furthest from the
centre
Rick was sitting on لبهthe edge of the bed.
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Element نت م ل ا نت( لیم )ا
A part of something بخشالمان، عنصر، جز ، This book has all the elements of a good
detective story. Energy رجی ن ا جی( ن )ا
The power and ability to be very active without becoming
tired
Looking after children انرژیtakes up a lot of time
and energy.
Engine نجیین ا
The part of a vehicle that uses energy from
oil, electricity, or steam to make it
move
A diesel engine موتور
England ند اینگل
A country that is part of the United Kingdom
A small group of انگلستانpeople traveled from
England to live in what is now the USA.
English اینگلیش
The language that is spoken in the UK, the US, and in many other
countries
?Do you speak English زبان انگلیسی، انگلیسی
Example ل اییگزمپ
Something that is typical of the group of
things that you are talking about
مثال، الگو نمونه
This is a good example of medieval Chinese architecture.
Express ر س اییکسپ
To show what you think or how you feel
using words or actions
I'm simply expressing بیان کردن، ویژهmy opinion.
Famous س یم ف
Known or recognized by many people
New York is a city مشهورfamous for its shopping and
nightlife.
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Farm فارم )فام(
An area of land with fields and buildings
that is used for growing crops and
keeping animals as a business
A dairy farm مزرعه
Field فییلد
An area of land used for growing crops or
keeping animals
A wheat field زمین زراعی
Finger ر فینگ
One of the five, long, separate parts at the
end of your hand, including your thumb
He noticed her long انگشتdelicate fingers.
Flat لت ف
A set of rooms to live in, with all the rooms
on one level of a building
A large block of flats آپارتمان، تخت، صاف
Flower ر لو ف
The attractive, coloured part of a
plant where the seeds grow
A bunch of flowers گل
Foot فووت
One of the two flat parts on the ends of your legs that you
stand on
He stepped on my پا، واحد اندازه گیریfoot.
Forest فوریست )فاوریست(
A large area of trees growing closely
together
Pine forest جنگل
Form فرم )فم(
A type of something or way of doing
something
شکل، شکل دادن، شکل گرفتن
Swimming is the best form of exercise.
Fresh ر ش ف
New or different from what was there before
We're looking for تازهfresh ideas.
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Fruit رووت ف
Something such as an apple or orange that grows on a tree or a bush, contains seeds, and can be eaten as
food
Dried/fresh fruit میوه، ثمرات
Garden ن گارد ن( )گاد
an area of ground belonging to a house,
often containing grass, flowers, or
trees
The front/back garden باغ
Gas گس
A substance in a form like air and not solid
or liquid
Poisonous gases گاز، بنزین
Gold گولدولد( )گ
A valuable, shiny, yellow metal used to
make coins and jewellery (symbol Au)
Gold jewellery طال
Group رووپ گ
A number of people or things that are
together in one place or are connected
She went camping گروهwith a small group of
friends.
Grow رو گ و( ر )گ
To develop and become bigger or
taller as time passes
رشد کردن، افزایش یافتن، بزرگ شدن
Children grow very quickly.
Hat هت
Something you wear to cover your head,
for fashion or protection
A cowboy hat کاله
Hole هولول( )ه
A hollow space in something, or an
opening in a surface
There's a hole in the سوراخ، چالهroof.
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Horse هرس )هس(
A large animal with four legs, which
people ride or use to pull heavy things
To ride a horse اسب
Hunt هانت
To chase and kill wild animals
To hunt deer/rabbits شکار کردن
Ice آیس
Water that has frozen and become solid
Gerry slipped on the یخice and broke his arm.
Inch اینچ
Written abbreviation in. A unit for
measuring length, equal to 2.54 centimetres
Twelve inches are اینچequal to one foot.
Include لوود اینک
To have something or someone as part of something larger or
more general, such as a group, price, or
process
دنشامل ش His books include the best-selling novel 'The
Foundling'.
Indicate یت ک ایند یت( )ایندیک
To show that something exists or is
likely to be true
نشان دادن، حاکی از چیزی بودن
[ + (that) ] Recent evidence indicates that the skeleton is
about 3 million years old.
Information ن یش رم اینف ن( یش م )اینف
Facts about a situation, person,
event, etc
Police are urging اطالعاتanyone with
information about the crime to contact
them. Insect کت ایینس
A small creature with six legs, for example a
bee or a fly
,Ants, beetles حشرهbutterflies, and flies
are all insects. Instrument نت م ر اینست
A tool that is used for doing something
Scientific instruments وسایل، ابزار آالت
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Iron آیر نن( )آی
A dark grey metal used to make steel (= very strong metal) and
found in small amounts in blood and
food (formula Fe)
آهن اتو
An iron bar/gate
Is اییز
Present simple he/she/it of be
'The surname 'Smith هستis very common in
Britain. Itself
لف اییتس The reflexive form of
the pronoun 'it' The cat licked itself خودش
clean. Job جاب
The regular work that you do in order to
earn money
She got a job in شغل، کارpublishing.
Lady یدی ل
A polite way of saying 'woman'
There's a young lady خانمhere to see you.
Lake ل یک
A large area of water that has land all
around it
Lake Garda دریاچه
Land لند
An area of ground سرزمین، خشکی، زمین Agricultural land
Language لنگوویج
Communication between people,
usually using words
She has done زبانresearch into how children acquire
language. Large الرج )الج(
Big in size or amount بزرگ A large number of people
Lay ل ی
To put something down somewhere
carefully
She laid the baby on گذاشتن، قرار دادنthe bed.
Leg ل گ
One of the parts of the body of a human or animal that is used
for standing and walking
There were cuts on پا، پایهher arms and legs.
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Length نث ل
The measurement or distance of something from one end to the
other
The carpet is over طول )زمانی و مکانی(three metres in length
Level ل و ل
The height of something
The water level سطح، مرحله
Lift لیفت
To put something or someone in a higher
position
بلند کردن، باال بردن، ارتقا، افزایش
Could you help me lift this table, please?
Main ین م
Most important or largest
The main airport is 15 عمده، اصلیmiles from the capital.
Many نی م
Used mainly in negative sentences and questions to
mean 'a large number of'
I don't have many زیادclothes.
Map مپ
A picture that shows where countries,
towns, roads, rivers, etc are
A large-scale map of نقشهEurope
March مارچ )ماچ(
An organized walk by a group to show that they disagree with
somethin
مارس، رژه رفتنماه To go on a march
Bacon ن یک ب
Meat from a pig cut into long thin slices
A bacon sandwich بیکن، گوشت خوک
Gap گپ
An empty space or hole in the middle of
something, or between two things
The sun was shining شکاف، فاصله، روزنهthrough a gap in the
curtains.
Pan پن
A metal container with a handle that is
used for cooking food in
.A flash in the pan ماهیتابهfrying pan.
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Read رید
To look at words and understand what they
mean
What was the last خواندنbook you read?
Made ید م
Past of make گذشته make He was wearing a suit made from pure silk.
Morning مرنینگ )منینگ(
The first half of the day, from the time
when the sun rises or you wake up until the
middle of the day
I got up late this صبحmorning.
Okay ی اک ی( وک )ا
Used when agreeing to do something or
when allowing someone to do
something
Let's meet this" اوکیafternoon." "Okay."
Autumn م آت م( )اوت
The season of the year between summer
and winter, when leaves fall from the
trees
I'm starting a new job پاییزin the autumn.
Aggravation ن یش و اگر
)UK also informal aggro[ U ](
Trouble or difficulty
I've been getting a lot مشکل، بدتر شدنof aggravation at
work recently. Archaic یئیک آرک یئیک( )آک
Of or belonging to an ancient period in
history
An archaic باستانیlaw/rule/language
Pertinent نت ن رت پ نت( رتین )پ
Relating directly to a subject
A pertinent question مرتبط، مربوط
Rid رید
To throw something away or give something to
someone because you do not want it now
We must get rid of خالصsome of those old
books.
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Defense نس دیف
US spelling of defence دفاع The rebels' only form of defence against the
soldiers' guns was sticks and stones.
Planning لنینگ پ
The activity of thinking about and
deciding what you are going to do or how you are going to do
something
Events like these take برنامه ریزیmonths of careful
planning.
Flight الیت ف
A journey in an aircraft
The flight to Chicago پروازtook 4 hours.
Honestly یستلیآن
Used to emphasize that you are telling the
truth
Thanks, but I honestly به شکل صادقانهcouldn't eat another
piece of cake Remind ریمایند
To make someone remember something,
or remember to do something
به یاد آوردن، یاد آوری کردن
Every time we meet he reminds me about the money he lent me
Witness ویتن س
Someone in a court of law who says what they have seen and
what they know about a crime
The witness was شاهد، شاهد بودنcalled to the stand.
Dare ر د
To be brave enough to do something
I didn't dare tell Dad جرئت کردنthat I'd scratched his
car. Hardly هاردلی )هادلی(
Almost not, or only a very small amount
به ندرت، به سختی، تقریبا هیچ
I was so tired that I could hardly walk.
Steal ستیل ا
To secretly take something that does not belong to you,
without intending to return it
Burglars broke into دزدیدنthe house and stole a
computer. Stolen cars
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Princess س رینس پ
The daughter of a king or queen, or one of their close female
relatives
Lady Diana Spencer شاه دختbecame Princess Diana when she married Prince
Charles. Silly سییلی
Stupid احمق Silly games/hats
Teach تیچ
To give lessons in a particular subject at a school, university, etc
She taught at Harvard آموزش دادنUniversity for several
years. Plus الس پ
Added to مزیت، اضافه بر، جمع زدن
Five plus three is eight.
Trial ل رای ت
A legal process to
decide if someone is guilty of a crime
The two men are now محاکمه، آزمایشیon trial for attempted
murder.
Roll رولول( )ر
To move somewhere by turning in a circular direction, or to make something move this
way
ل خوردن، ق The ball rolled through the goalkeeper's legs.
Dirty رتی د تی( )د
Not clean کثیف Dirty dishes
Choose چووز
To decide which thing you want
I helped my sister انتخاب کردنchoose a name for
her baby. Emergency نسی رج ایم
A serious or dangerous situation
that needs immediate action
An emergency exit اظطراری، اظطرار
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Credit دیت ر ک
A way of buying something in which
you arrange to pay for it at a later time
We offer interest-free اعتبارcredit on all new cars.
Obvious آبویی س
Easy to understand or see
An obvious واضحchoice/answer
Loving الوینگ
Showing a lot of affection and
kindness towards someone
A loving relationship پر محبت، عاشقانه
Positive تیو پاز
Feeling happy about your life and your
future
I'm feeling much more مثبتpositive about things
now. Nut نات
The dry fruit of some trees that grows in a hard shell, and can
often be eaten
A brazil/cashew nut مهره، مغزیجات، آجیل
Price رایس پ
The amount of money that you pay to buy
something
House prices are قیمتfalling/rising.
Goodbye گوود بای
Used when someone leaves
Goodbye Bill! See you خداحافظnext week.
Guard گارد )گاد(
Someone whose job is to make certain someone does not
escape or to protect a place or another
person
A security guard محافظ، محافظت کردن
Mood موود
The way someone feels at a particular
time
روحیحال The public mood changed dramatically
after the bombing. Total ل توت ل( وت )ت
Including everything کلی The total cost of the work was $800.
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Crap رپ ک
A very impolite word for something that
you think is wrong or bad
He was talking a lot حرف مفت، حرف بیخودof crap!
Crying رایینگ ک
A need that is very urgent
There's a crying need اظطراری، ضروریfor more nurses.
Trick ریک ت
Something you do to deceive or cheat
someone, or to make someone look stupid
as a joke
I wasn't really ill - it ترفند، حقه was just a trick.
Pressure ر ش ر پ
Attempts to make someone do
something by arguing, persuading, etc
فشار
The government is facing pressure from
environmental campaigners.
Arm آرم )آم(
The long part at each side of the human body, ending in a
hand
She was standing with بازو، دستher arms folded (=
with one arm crossed over the other).
Dressed ر ست د
Wearing clothes and not naked
I usually get dressed ملبس، لباس پوشیدهbefore I eat breakfast.
Taste یست ت
The flavour of a particular food in your
mouth
A sweet/bitter taste مزه، مزه دادن
Neck ن ک
The part of the body between your head and your shoulders
He was wearing a گردنgold chain around his
neck. South سوث
The direction that goes towards the part of the earth below the equator, opposite to the north, or the part of an area or country that is in this direction
The best beaches are جنوبin the south (of the
island).
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Something سام ثینگ
Used to refer to a thing when you do not
know what it is or when it is not
important what it is
As soon as I walked چیزی، یه چیزin, I noticed that something was
missing.
Nurse ن رس )ن س(
Someone whose job is to care for sick and
injured people
He worked as a nurse پرستارin a psychiatric
hospital.
Raise یز ر
To lift something to a higher position
باال بردن، سوال مطرح کردن، افرایش دادن
To raise your hand
Lots التس
A lot of خیلی She eats lots of fruit.
Mister ر میست
Used when calling or talking to a man that
you do not know
Hey Mister, you forgot آقاyour suitcase!
Whoever ر و هوو ا
The person who هر کسی که Whoever broke the window will have to
pay for it. Breaking news
ر کینگ نووزیب ر کینگ نییووز(ی)ب
Information that is being received and broadcast about an event that has just happened or just
begun
We'll bring you all the اخبار فوریlatest breaking news
as it happens.
File فایل
A piece of text, a picture, or a computer program stored on a
computer
Do you want to فایلdownload all these
files?
Lock الک
To fasten something with a key, or to be fastened with a key
If you shut the door it قفل، قفل کردنwill lock
automatically.
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Wine واین
An alcoholic drink that is made from the juice
of grapes (= small, green or purple fruit), or sometimes other
fruit
A glass of wine شراب
Writing رایتینگ
The skill or activity of producing words on a
surface
Teachers focus on نوشتار، نوشتن reading and writing in
the first year. Spot سپات ا
A small, round mark that is a different
colour to the surface it is on
A blue shirt with white لکه، تشخیص دادنspots
Assume سووم ا سیووم( )ا
To think that something is likely to be true, although you
have no proof
فکر کردن، پنداشتن
Everything was quiet when I got home so I assumed that you had
gone out. Asleep سلیپ ا
To be sleeping )خوابیده )صفت The children are asleep.
Legal ل لیگ
Relating to the law به قانونقانونی، مربوط حقوقی
The legal profession/system
Justice جاستیس
Behaviour or treatment that is fair and morally correct
She tried to bring عدالتabout fairness and
justice for all. Bedroom د رووم ب
A room used for sleeping in
You can stay in the اتاق خوابspare bedroom.
Shower ر شو
If you have or take a shower, you wash
your whole body while standing under a flow
of water.
I got up, had a shower دوشand got dressed.
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Camera ر کم
A piece of equipment used to take
photographs or to make films
A digital camera دوربین
Fill فیل
To make a container or space full, or to
become full
I made a drink while پر کردنthe bath was filling.
Forty فرتی )فتی(
The number 40 چهل He looks about forty.
Bigger ر بیگ ) )بیگ
Larger in size or amount
I had a much bigger بزرگترslice of chocolate cake for dessert.
Nope نوپوپ( )ن
No
Are you going out" نچtonight?" "Nope."
Breath بر ث
The air that comes out of your lungs
His breath smells of تنفس، بوی دهانgarlic.
Pants پنتس
A piece of clothing that covers the legs and has a separate part for each leg
A pair of pants شلوار
Freak ریک ف
Someone who is very interested in a
particular subject or activity
طرفدار، هواخواه، شخص وسواسی
My brother's a bit of a computer freak.
French نچ ر ف
The language that people speak in France, parts of
Belgium and Canada, and other countries
Marguerite teaches زبان فرانسوی، فرانسویFrench at the local secondary school.
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Action ن اکش
Something that you do
She has to accept the اقدامconsequences of her
actions. Folks فوکس
People, esp. Those of a particular group or
type
Some folks have been جماعت، خلق اهللwaiting over an hour
to buy tickets. Cream رییم ک
A thick, yellowish-white liquid that is taken from milk
Raspberries and خامه، کرمcream
Focus س فوک س( وک )ف
If you focus a camera or something else that you look through, you make small changes to it until you can see
something clearly
I think Dave likes to تمرکز کردن، تمرکز، مرکزbe the focus of
attention.
Wild وایلد
A wild animal or plant lives or grows in its natural environment
and not where people live.
A wild dog وحشی
Truly روولی ت
Used to emphasize that something is true
in every way
The project was truly حقیقتاa team effort.
Desk سک د
A table that you sit at to write or work, often
with drawers
Cash desk میز تحریر
Convince نوینس ک
To make someone believe that
something is true
She convinced the متقاعد کردنjury of her innocence.
Client نت الی ک
Someone who pays someone else for services or advice
مشتری )مخصوص خدمات(
Mr Black has been a client of this firm for
many years. Threw روو ث
Past tense of throw انداختن
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Band بند
A group of musicians who play modern music together
A jazz band گروه موسیقی،
Allow لو ا
To give someone permission for
something
Smoking is not اجازه دادنallowed in the
restaurant. Grand رند گ راند( )گ
Very large and special کبیر خاص بزرگ A grand hotel
Shirt رت ش ت( )ش
A piece of clothing worn on the top part of the body, often
made of thin material like cotton and
fastened with buttons down the front
Polo shirt , T-shirt پیراهن
Chair ر چ
A seat for one person, with a back, usually
four legs, and sometimes two arms
Don't tip your chair صندلیback like that, you'll
fall.
Rough راف
A rough surface is not smooth
Rough ground سخت، زمخت، تقریبی
Government نت رنم گاو نت( نم )گاو
The group of people who officially control
a country
The Government has دولتcut taxes.
Harry ری ه )هری(
To repeatedly demand something from someone, often
causing them to feel worried or angry
به ستوه آوردن، زله کردن
She harried the authorities, writing
letters and gathering petitions.
Going گو اینگو اینگ( )گ
How easy or difficult something is
I found the exam طور، گونهquite hard going.
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Empty مپتی ا
If something is empty, it does not contain
any things or people.
An empty خالی، خالی کردنhouse/street
Round روند
In the shape of a circle or ball
A round table/window گرد
Insane ین اینس
Seriously mentally ill دیوانه A hospital for the criminally insane
Hall هال
A room or passage in a building, which
leads to other rooms
I left my bags in the سالن hall.
Aware ر و ا
To know about something
Are you aware of the آگاه risks involved?
Pack پک
To put your things into bags or boxes when you are going on holiday or leaving the place where you
live
I've got to go home بسته بندی کردن، بستهand pack.
Meaning مینینگ
The meaning of words, signs, or
actions is what they express or represent.
The word 'squash' has معنیseveral meanings.
Tight تایت
Firm and difficult to move
محکم تنگ
Make sure the knot is tight.
Ship شیپ
A large boat that carries people or
goods by sea
A cargo ship کشتی
Subject کت سابج
What someone is writing or talking
about
موضوع، در معرض چیزی بودن
A series of programmes on the
subject of homelessness
Guest ست گ
Someone who comes to visit you in your
home, at a party, etc
We've got some میهمانguests coming this
weekend.
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Match مچ
A sports competition in which two people or teams compete against each other
مسابقه، تطبیق دادن، کبریت
A football/tennis match
Sun سان
The large, bright star that shines in the sky during the day and provides light and heat for the Earth
The light and heat خورشیدthat comes from the
sun
Confused نفییو زدو ک
Unable to think clearly or to understand
something
The politicians گیجthemselves are
confused about what to do.
Surgery ری رج س ری( ج )س
The activity in which a doctor cuts people's
bodies open and repairs or removes
something
To have surgery جراحی
Bottle ل بات
A container for liquids, usually made of glass
or plastic, with a narrow top
An empty bottle بطری
Beyond بی یاند
On the other side of something
Our house is just فراتر، ماواری، آن طرف beyond the bridge.
Opinion ن پینیی ا
A thought or belief about something or
someone
He has fairly strong نظرopinions on most
subjects. Naked یکید ن
Not covered by clothes
A naked man لخت، عریان
Held لد ه
Past of hold نگه داشتن، داشتن The little girl held her mother's hand.
Necessary ری س س ن
Needed in order to achieve something
Does he have the ضروریnecessary skills and
experience?
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Barely رلی ب لی( )ب
Only just تنها فقط He was barely alive when they found him.
Health لث ه
The condition of your body
Regular exercise is سالمتیgood for your health.
Video ویدیو و( )ویدیئ
An electronic recording of moving
images, for example a film or TV
programme, that can be watched on
television, a computer, a camera, etc.
Caroline and Yann ویدیئوshowed us their
wedding video last night.
Cousin ن کاز
The child of your aunt or uncle
دختر عمو، پسر عمو، دختر دایی، پسر دایی
My brother's wife and I both had babies
around the same time, so the cousins are very close in age.
Twelve لو توو
The number 12 دوازده The cafeteria opens for lunch at twelve
(o'clock). Simply لیسیمپ
Used to emphasize what you are saying
We simply don't have به سادگی، فقط، تنهاthe time.
Skin سکین ا
The outer layer of a person or animal's
body
Dark/fair skin پوست
Often ن ن، آفت آف
Many times or regularly
.I often see her there اغلب
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Fifteen فیفتیین
They live about fifteen پانزده 15miles away.
Spirit سپیریت ا
A particular way of thinking, feeling, or
behaving, especially a way that is typical of a particular group of people, an activity, a
time, or a place
The players have a روحیهvery strong team spirit
(= loyalty to each other).
Speech سپیچ ا
Someone's ability to talk, or an example of
someone talking
His speech was very سخنرانی، صحبت کردنslow and difficult to
understand. Issue
اییشوو، اییسیوو
An important subject or problem that
people are discussing
موضوع، مساله، صادر کردن
The issues of race and social class
Final ل فاین
Last in a series or coming at the end of
something
They scored a goal in نهاییthe final minute
Result ریزالت
Something that happens or exists
because something else has happened
نتیجه، نتیجه دادن، منجر شدن به
Unemployment has risen as a direct result
of new economic policies.
Code کودود( )ک
A set of letters, numbers, or signs that
are used instead of ordinary words to keep a message
secret
The message was رمز، کدwritten in code.
Research رچ ریس چ( )ریس
Detailed study of a subject in order to
discover new information
Research into تحقیق و پژوهشlanguage
development
Nowhere ر نو و
Not anywhere هیچ کجا The room was very crowded - there was
nowhere to sit.
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Escape یپ ایسک
To succeed in getting away from a place where you do not
want to be
The two killers فرار کردن، گریختنescaped from prison
last night.
Restaurant رانت ست ر
A place where you can buy and eat a
meal
An Italian/vegetarian رستورانrestaurant
Page یج پ
A piece of paper in a book, magazine, etc,
or one side of a piece of paper
The article is on page صفحه36.
Grateful یتف ر لگ
Feeling or showing thanks
I'm really grateful to سپاسگزار، متشکرyou for all your help.
Usual ل یووژ
Normal and happening most often
I went to bed at my معمول، مرسومusual time.
Burn رن ب ن( )ب
To destroy something with fire, or to be destroyed by fire
.I burnt all his letters سوزاندن
Address ادر سدر س( )ا
The details of where a building is, including the building number, road name, town, etc
آدرس، خطاب کردن، حل کردن مشکل
A change of address
Within ویزین
Before a particular period of time has
finished
، در ظرف مدتدر بازه ی The ambulance arrived within 10
minutes. Someplace یس ل سام پ
Used to refer to a place when you do
not know where it is or when it is not
important where it is
They live someplace یه جاییin the South.
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Everywhere ر وری و ا
In or to every place همه جا I've looked everywhere, but I still can't find that letter.
Train ین ر ت
A long, thin vehicle that travels along metal tracks and carries people or
goods
A قطار، آموزش دادنgoods/freight/passen
ger train
Film فیلم
A story shown in moving pictures,
shown at the cinema or on television
Titanic' was one of' فیلمthe most popular
Hollywood films ever made.
Regret ریگر ت
To feel sorry about a situation, especially something that you
wish you had not the quality of being good
done
افسوس، افسوس خوردن، پشیمانی
[ + doing sth ] I really regret leaving school
so young.
Goodness گوود ن س
The quality of being good
She believes in the خوبیgoodness of human
nature. Heaven ن و ه
According to some religions, the place
where good people go when they die
I just lay in the sun for بهشتa week and did nothing - it was
heaven. Responsibility تی بیل ریسپانس تی( )ریسپانسیبیل
Something that it is your job or duty to
deal with
The head of the مسئولیتdepartment has
various additional responsibilities.
Suspect کتسا سپ
کت )فعل( سپ س
Someone who may have committed a
crime
شخص مضنون، شک کردن، مضنون شدن به
کسی
He's the prime suspect (= the most likely suspect) in the
murder case.
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Corner ر کرن ر( )کن
The point or area where two lines, walls,
or roads meet
There was a television گوشهin the corner of the
room.
Terrific ریفیک ت
Excellent عالی A terrific opportunity
Mission ن میش
An important job, usually travelling
somewhere
-I'll be going on a fact ماموریتfinding mission to Paris next week.
Further ر رد ف ر( د )ف
More بیشتر He refused to discuss the matter further.
Truck راک ت
A large road vehicle for carrying goods from place to place
The road was کامیونcompletely blocked by an overturned truck.
Following فالویینگویینگ( )فال
1.after 2. The following day, morning, etc. Is the
next one.
Oil prices are certain بعد از، بعدیto rise following the agreement to limit
production. Ruined روئیند
Destroyed or spoiled نابود شده An ancient ruined castle
Teeth تیث
Plural of tooth دندان ها Brush/Clean your teeth thoroughly
morning and night. Split
سپلیت ا
If something splits or if you split it, it tears
so that there is a long, thin hole in it
پاره کردن، پاره شدن شکاف، چاک
He split his trousers when he bent over.
Airport ر پرت ا پت( )ا
A place where aircraft regularly take off and land, with buildings
for passengers to wait in
An international فرودگاهairport
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Bite بایت
To cut something using your teeth
.She bit into an apple گاز گرفتن، گاز زدن
Liar ر الی
Someone who tells lies van
He's such a liar - you دروغگوcan't trust a word he
says. Van ون
A vehicle that is used for carrying things but that is smaller than a
truck
A delivery van خودرو ون
Project کت راج پ
A carefully planned piece of work that has a particular purpose
The new building پروژه، پیش بینی کردنproject will cost $45
million. Desperate ر ت سپ د
Feeling that you have no hope and are ready
to do anything to change the situation
you are in
مستاصلنا امید، He was absolutely desperate and would have tried anything to
get her back.
Themselves لوز م س د
The reflexive form of the pronoun 'they'
- They're both 16 خود آنهاthey're old enough to look after themselves.
Search رچ س چ( )س
To try to find someone or something
I've searched my جستجو، جستجو کردنbedroom but I can't
find my watch. Damage دمیج
Harm or injury آسیب، آسیب زدن He suffered brain damage in the car
crash. Spoke سپوک ا وک( سپ )ا
to say words, to use the voice, or to have a
conversation with someone:
She spoke of her صحبت کردنsadness over her
father's death.
Quickly کووئیکلی
Fast or in a short time فورا، به سرعت These people need to be treated as quickly
as possible.
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Scare ر سک ا
To frighten a person or animal
Sudden, loud noises ترساندنscare me.
Beach یچیب
An area of sand or rocks next to the sea
We spent the day on ساحلthe beach.
Afford فرد ا فد( )ا
To have enough money to buy
something or enough time to do something
استطاعت خرید چیزی داشتن
I can't afford a new computer
Vote ووتوت( )و
To show your choice or opinion in an
election or meeting by writing a cross on an official piece of paper or putting your hand
up
?Who did you vote for رای، رای دادن
Settle ل ت س
If you settle an argument, you solve the problem and stop
arguing.
رفع و رجوع کردن، برطرف ، ساکن مشاجره کردن
شدن
To settle a dispute.
Passion ن پش
A very powerful feeling, for example of sexual attraction, love, hate, anger, or other
emotion
عشق و عالقه ی فراوان، شور
Football arouses a good deal of passion
among its fans.
Friday ی راید ف
The day of the week after Thursday and
before Saturday
Shall we go to the جمعهtheatre on Friday?
Tie تای
To fasten together two ends of a piece of
string or other long, thin material, or to
(cause to) hold together with a long, thin piece of string,
material, etc.
Could you tie this گره، کراوات، گره زدنpiece of string for
me?
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Upon پان ا
)Formal) on روی در هنگام ، Upon her head she wore a black velvet
hat. Rush راش
To hurry or move quickly somewhere, or to make someone or something hurry or
move quickly somewhere
We rushed out into عجله کردن، عجلهthe street to see what
all the noise was.
Natural ر ل نچ
Something that is natural exists or
happens because of nature, not because it was made or done by
people.
عیطبی Natural gas/resources
Champagne ین شمپ
French white wine with lots of bubbles in
it that people often drink to celebrate
something
We always celebrate شامپاینour wedding
anniversary with a bottle of champagne.
Connection ن کش ن ک
A relationship between people or
things
The connection ارتباطbetween smoking and heart disease is well
known Happiness هپی ن س
The feeling of being happy
It was only later in life سعادت، خوشحالیthat she found
happiness and peace of mind.
Saving ی وینگ س
If you make a saving, you pay less money
than you would usually have to.
a [ Usually singular ] پس اندازsaving of 20 euros
Personally لی ن رس پ لی( ن س )پ
Done by you and not someone else
I'd like to personally شخصاapologize for the
delay.
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Suggest ست ج س
To express an idea or plan for someone to
consider
پیشنهاد دادن، نشان دادن، حاکی از چیزی
بودن
[ + (that) ] I suggest that we park the car here and walk into
town.
Ticket تیکیت
A small piece of paper that shows you
have paid to do something, for
example travel on a bus, watch a film, etc
A lottery ticket بلیطPlane tickets
Taught تات
Past of teach درس دادنآموزش دادن ، Who taught you to cook?
Loose لووس
Not firmly fixed شل، لق، گشاد There were some loose wires hanging
out of the wall. Holy هولیولی( )ه
Relating to a religion or a god
The holy city of مقدسJerusalem
Staff ستف ا )استاف(
The people who work for an organization
The company has a کارمندانstaff of over 500
employees. Planet لنیت( )پ
A large, round object in space that moves around the sun or
another star
Jupiter is the largest سیارهplanet of our solar
system.
Duty دووتی
)دییووتی(
Something you must do because it is
morally or legally right
A moral duty وظیفه
Loud لود
A2 making a lot of
noise
A loud noise )صدای( بلند
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Practice رکتیس پ
Repeatedly doing an activity to improve
your ability
We need a bit more تمرین، تمرین کردنpractice before the
concert. Bright رایت ب
Having a strong, light colour
Bright yellow/blue براق، درخشان
Army آرمی )آمی(
A military force that fights wars on the
ground
The British Army ارتش
Warning ورنینگ
Something that tells or shows you that
something bad may happen
All cigarette packets هشدارcarry a warning.
Miracle ل ک میر
Something that is very surprising or difficult
to believe
An economic miracle معجزه
Flying الیینگ ف
A flying creature or object moves or is
able to move through the air
Flying ants پران، در حال پرواز
Blind الیند ب
Not able to see کور She went blind after an accident.
Queen کووئین
A female ruler in some countries
Queen elizabeth ii ملکه
Ugly آگلی
Unpleasant to look at زشت An ugly city
Shopping شاپینگ
The activity of buying things from shops
.I love shopping خرید
Monster ر مانست
An imaginary creature that is large, ugly, and
frightening
Prehistoric monsters غول
Sight سایت
The ability to use your eyes to see
Doctors managed to توانایی بینایی، منظرهsave his sight.
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Vampire ر ومپای
In stories, a dead person who bites
people's necks and drinks their blood
The most famous خون آشامvampire is Count
Dracula of Transylvania.
Bride راید ب
A woman who is getting married
The bride and groom عروس
Coat کوتوت( )ک
A piece of clothing with sleeves that you wear over your other clothes, especially
when you go outside
.A fur/winter coat کت، کاپشن
Account کونت ا
A written or spoken description of
something that has happened
حساب، شرح ما وقع، شرح رویداد
They gave conflicting accounts of the
events.
Clearly رلی کلیی لی( لیی )ک
In a way that is easy to see, hear, read, or
understand
.He spoke very clearly واضحا، به روشنی
Celebrate بر یت ل س
To do something enjoyable because it is a special day, or because something good has happened
Do you celebrate جشن گرفتن، بزرگداشتنChristmas in your
country?
Brilliant نت بریلی
Very good عالی، خیلی خوب We saw a brilliant film.
Lip لیپ
One of the two soft, red edges of the
mouth
Her lower lip trembled لبas if she was about to
cry. Moon موون
The round object that shines in the sky at night and moves around the Earth
Neil Armstrong was ماهthe first person to set foot on the surface of
the moon.
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Custody دی کاست
The legal right to look after a child,
especially when parents separate
حبس، بازداشتحضانت، When they divorced, it was Nicola who won custody of their two
children Center ر نت س ) نت )س
US spelling of centre مرکز There was a large table in the centre of
the room.. Size سایز
How big or small something is
It's an area about the اندازهsize of Oxford.
Toast توستوست( )ت
Bread that has been heated to make it
brown
A slice of toast نان تست
Student نت ستوود ا
نت ( ستییود )ا
Someone who is studying at a school
or university
A foreign student دانش آموز
However ر و هو ا
Used to say that it does not make any
difference how cold/difficult/slowly, etc something is or
happens
اما، هر طور که، هر چقدر که
We're not going to get there in time, however
fast we drive.
Professional ل ن ش ف ر پ
Relating to a job that needs special training
or education
حرفه ای، مربوط به حرفه یا شغل
You should get some professional advice about your finances.
Reality تی رییل
The way things or situations really are and not the way you would like them to be
واقعیت
Sooner or later you have to face up to
reality.
Attitude توود ات
)اتییچوود(
How you think or feel about something and how this makes you
behave
A positive attitude نگرش، جهان بینی
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Advantage دونتیج ، ادونتیجا
دوانتیج( )ا
Something good about a situation that
helps you
One of the مزیتadvantages of living in
town is having the shops so near.
Grandfather ر رند فاد گ
The father of your mother or father
Her grandfather on پدربزرگher mother's side was
Italian. Sold سولدولد( )س
Past of sell
I sold my car to him فروختن )گذشته(for $600.
Grandma رندما گ
Another word for grandmother
I'm going to visit my مادر بزرگgrandma on Sunday.
Beg ب گ
To ask someone for food or money,
because you do not have any
گدایی کردن، التماس کردن،
Young children were begging on the
streets.
Someday ی سام د
At an unknown time in the future
We plan to get یه روزیmarried someday.
Grade ید ر گ
A number or letter that shows how good someone's work or
performance is
,Steve never studies درجه، کیفیت، نمرهbut he always gets
good grades.
Cheese چیز
A food that is made from milk, is usually white or yellow, and can be either hard or
soft
A cheese sandwich پنیر
Roof رووف
The surface that covers the top of a building or vehicle
A flat/sloping roof پشت بام
Pizza پیتس
A food made from a flat, round piece of bread covered with cheese, vegetables,
etc and cooked in an oven
I like lots of different پیتزاpizza toppings.
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Powerful ل رل ف پو ل( )پو ف
A powerful person is able to control and
influence people and events.
A powerful قدرتمندman/woman.
Fake یک ف
Not real, but made to look or seem real
.A fake passport تقلبی، دروغین
Opening نینگو ا پ
نینگ وپ )ا
A hole or space that something or
someone can pass through
We found an opening روزنه، افتتاحیهin the fence and climbed through.
Sally سلی
A sudden attack on an enemy, especially
when they are surrounding you
شبیه خون زدن، حمله کردن
‘they sallied out to harass the enemy’
Eventually نچوئ لیایو
In the end, especially after a long time
We all hope that an در نهایتagreement can be reached eventually.
Exciting ایکسایتینگ
Making you feel very happy and
enthusiastic
You're going to هیجان انگیزAfrica? How exciting!
Familiar ر میلیی ف
Easy to recognize because of being
seen, met, heard, etc before
It's nice to see a few آشناfamiliar faces (=
people that I recognize) around
here. Bomb بام
A weapon that explodes and causes
damage
The bomb destroyed بمب، بمب باران کردنseveral office
buildings in the city. Bout بوت
A short period of activity or illness
A bout of depression دوره
Television ن ویژ ل ت
A piece of equipment, with a screen on the
front, used for watching programmes
Could you turn the تلویزیونtelevision down?
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Harmony نی هارم نی( )هام
A situation in which people are peaceful and agree with each
other, or when different things seem
right or suitable together
Living together in هارمونی، هماهنگیpeace and harmony
Colour ر کال
Red, blue, green, yellow, etc
Green is my favourite رنگcolour.
Schedule ج سک لو و ا ج ل(و و )ش
A plan that gives events or activities and the times that
they will happen or be done
I have a very busy برنامه کاریschedule today.
Capable ل ب یپ ک
Able to do things effectively and achieve results
تواناقادر، She's a very capable young woman.
Master ر مست ر( )ماست
In the past, a servant's master was the man that they worked for.
With careful training, a ارباب، مسلط شدن برdog will obey its
master completely. Practically
رکتیک لیپ Almost تقریبا، عمال It's practically
impossible to get there.
Correct ر کت ک
Accurate, or having no mistakes
Check that you have درست، درست کردن، the correct information.
Clue لوو ک
A sign or a piece of information that helps
you to solve a problem or answer a
question
Police are searching سرنخ، نشانهthe area for clues to
the murder.
Forgotten ن رگات ف گات( )ف
Past participle of forget
شدهفراموش I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name.
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Appointment نت پینت م ا
A time you have arranged to meet someone or go
somewhere
I made an نوبت، قرار مالقاتappointment with my hairdresser for next
Monday. Social ل سوش ل( وش )س
Relating to society and the way people
live
اجتماعی، مربوط به اجتماع
Social and political changes
Nature ر یچ ن
All the plants, creatures, substances, and forces that exist in the universe, which
are not made by people
I like to get out and ماهیت، طبیعت، فطرتenjoy nature.
Teacher ر تیچ
Someone whose job is to teach in a
school, college, etc
A history/science معلمteacher.
Threat ر ت ت
If someone makes a threat, they say they will kill or hurt you, or cause problems for you if you do not do
what they want.
I was scared he would تهدیدcarry out his threat (= do what he said he
would do).
Bloody الدی ب
Covered in blood خونی، المصب Bloody hands
Lonely یلونل ون لی()ل
Unhappy because you are not with other
people
She gets lonely now تنها و ناراحتthat the kids have all
left home.
Shame یم ش
If you describe something as a shame, you are
disappointed that it has happened.
It's a [ to do sth + ] شرمساری، خجالت زدگیreal shame to waste
all this food.
Local ل لوک ل( وک )ل
Relating to an area near you
The local محلیschool/newspaper/rad
io station
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Jacket جکیت
A short coat کت تک، کت کوتاه He draped his jacket over the back of the
chair and sat down to eat.
Hook هووک
A curved piece of metal or plastic used
for hanging something on, or a
similar object used for catching fish
His coat was hanging قالبfrom a hook on the
door.
Scary ری سک ا
Frightening ترسناک A scary place/woman
Loser ر لووز
Someone who does not win a game or
competition
The losers of both بازندهgames will play each other for third place.
Invite اینوایت
To ask someone to come to a social
event
They've invited us to دعوت کردنthe wedding.
Merry ری م
Showing enjoyment and happiness
شنگولی، حاکی از شعف و خوشحالی
A merry laugh
Port پرت )پت(
A town or an area of a town next to water where ships arrive
and leave from
The Belgian port of بندرگاه، بندرZeebrugge
Precious س ر ش پ
Very important to you ارزشمند His books are his most precious possessions.
Criminal ل ن کریم ل( ین )کریم
Relating to crime جنایی، مربوط به جرم و جنایت، مجرم
He has a criminal record (= the police
have an official record of his crimes).
Growing روینگ گ وینگ( ر )گ
Increasing رشد، فزایندهرو به A growing number of people are choosing
to live alone.
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Victim م ویکت )ویکتیم(
Someone who has suffered the effects of
violence, illness, or bad luck
Hurricane/flood قربانیvictims.
Professor ر س ف ر پ
The highest rank of teacher in a British
university, or a teacher in an
American university or college
A professor of history استاد دانشگاهat Oxford.
Funeral ر ل فییون
A ceremony for burying or burning the body of a dead person
مراسم کفن و دفن
The funeral will be held next Friday.
Couch کوچ
A long, comfortable piece of furniture that two or more people
can sit on
They settled down on کاناپهthe couch to watch
the film.
Strength ر نث ست ا
The quality of being strong
A good boxer needs قدرتskill as well as
strength. Loss الس
The fact of not having someone or
something that you had before, or of having less of
something than before
Loss of فقدان، از دست دادنincome/memory.
View وی یوو
Your opinion نظر، دیدگاه، چشم انداز We have different views about/on
education. Beauty بی یوتی
The quality of being beautiful
The whole area is زیباییfamous for its natural
beauty. Several
و ر لس Some, but not a lot چندین، متعدد Several people have
complained about the scheme.
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Shock شاک
A big, unpleasant surprise
We got a nasty shock شک، شک وارد کردنwhen he gave us the
bill. Chocolate چاکل ت
A sweet, brown food that is usually sold in
a block
Milk chocolate شکالت
Miserable لمیز ب ر
Unhappy ناراحت بدبخت
I just woke up feeling miserable.
Character ر کت ر ک ر( کت )کر
The particular combination of
qualities in a person or place that makes them different from
others:
Politeness is شخصیت، کاراکترtraditionally part of
the British character.
Became یم بی ک
Past tense of become شدن After giving up smoking, he became
fat and irritable. Enemy می ن ا
A person who you dislike or oppose
I try not to make any دشمنenemies.
Crash رش ک
An accident in which a vehicle hits something
A car/plane crash سقوط، تصادف
Recognize گنایزک ر
To know someone or something because you have seen or experienced them
before
دادن، به جا تشخیص آوردن کسی
Doctors are trained to recognize the
symptoms of disease
Healthy لثیه
Physically strong and well
Sue is a normal سالمhealthy child.
Boring رینگب
Not interesting or exciting
The film was so کسل کنندهboring, I fell asleep.
Feed فیید
To give food to a person, group, or
animal
I fed Simone's cat غذا دادن، فیدwhile she was away.
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Engage یج اینگ
To interest someone in something and
keep them thinking about it
عالقه کسی را جلب کردن، درگیر کردن، نامزد
کردن
The debate about food safety has
engaged the whole nation.
Percent پرسنتنت( س )پ
For or out of every 100, shown by the
symbol %
A 40-percent increase درصدin prices
Purpose رپ س پ س( پ )پ
Why you do something or why something exists
The main purpose of هدفthe meeting is to
discuss the future of the company.
Knife نایف
A sharp tool or weapon for cutting, usually with a metal blade and a handle
A knife and fork چاقو
Drag رگ د
To pull something or someone along the ground somewhere, usually with difficulty
The table was too روی زمین کشیدنheavy to lift, so we
had to drag it across the room.
Fan فن
Someone who admires and supports
a famous person, sport, type of music,
etc
More than 15,000 طرفدار، پنکهLiverpool fans
attended Saturday's game.
Badly بدلی
Very seriously شکل بدیبه Badly damaged/injured
Hire ر های
Pay money in order to use something for a
short time
اجاره کردن، استخدام کردن
They hired a car for a few weeks.
Curious کییووریی س
B1 wanting to know or learn about something
I was curious about کنجکاوhis life in India.
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Paint ینت پ
A coloured liquid that you put on a surface
to decorate it
، نقاشی رنگ، رنگ کردن کردن
The door needs another coat (= layer)
of paint. Pardon ن پارد ن( )پاد
Also US pardon me a polite way of asking someone to repeat what they have just
said
You'll need an" ببخشید، بخشودنumbrella." "Pardon?" "I
said you'll need an umbrella."
Built بیلت
Past of build ساختن These old houses are built (= made) of
stone. Closet الز ت ک )کالزیت(
A large cupboard for keeping clothes in
He searched his کمد لباسcloset for something
to wear. Candy کندی
A small piece of sweet food made
from sugar, chocolate, etc
A candy bar آبنبات
Warn ورن )ون(
To tell someone that something bad may happen in the future,
so that they can prevent it
I warned you [ that + ] هشدار دادنthat it would be cold but you still wouldn't
wear a coat.
Post پوستوست( )پ
The system for sending letters,
parcels, etc
I'm sending the پست، ارسال کردنdocuments by post
Survive روایو س وایو( )س
To continue to live after almost dying
because of an accident, illness, etc
He was born with a جان سالم بدر بردنheart problem and only survived ten
days. Operation ن یش ر آپ
If you have an operation, a doctor cuts your body to
remove or repair part of it.
A heart/lung عمل جراحی، عملیات، operation.
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Dump دامپ
To put something somewhere to get rid of it, especially in a
place where you should not put it
The company was دفن کردنfined for illegally dumping toxic
chemicals.
Rent ر نت
To pay money to live in a building that
someone else owns
He'll be renting an اجاره، اجاره کردنapartment until he can find a house to buy.
Trade ید ر ت
The buying and selling of large numbers of goods or services, especially between
countries
They rely heavily on تجارت، معامله کردنtrade with Europe.
Thanksgiving تنکس گیوینگ
A holiday in the autumn in the US and Canada, when families
have a big meal together
No matter where his روز شکرگزاریbusiness took him, he always managed to
be home for Thanksgiving.
Available ل ب ی ل و ا
If something is available, you can use
it or get it.
This information is در دسترس، موجودavailable free on the
Internet. Revenge نج ریو
Something that you do to punish someone
who has done something bad to you
He's made life very انتقام، انقام گرفتنdifficult for me but I'll get/take my revenge.
Program رگ مرمپ رگر ، پ
رم( وگ ر )پ
A set of instructions that you put into a
computer to make it do something
To write a computer برنامه، برنامه ریزی کردنprogram
Prefer ر پریف
To like someone or something more than
another person or thing
.I prefer dogs to cats ترجیح دادنI prefer going
shopping to going to the cinema.
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Spare ر سپ ا
If something is spare, it is available to use, because it is extra and not being used
A spare bedroom یدکی، اضافی
Pray ر ی پ
A2 to speak to a god in order to show your feelings or to ask for
something
Let us pray for all the دعا کردنsick children.
Aside ساید ا
In a direction to one side
در کناری، در گوشه ای، به کنار
I gave her a plate of food but she pushed
it aside. Statement نت یتم ست ا
Something that someone says or writes officially
The prime minister is بیانیه، گزارهexpected to make a
statement later today. Sometime سام تایم
At a time in the future or the past that is not known or not stated
Sometime in the یه زمانیautumn
Meat میت
Muscles and other soft parts of animals,
used as food
شتگو I don't eat meat.
Fantastic فنتستیک
GOOD informal عالی، فوق العاده I've had a fantastic time.
Launch النچ )لنچ(
To send a spacecraft or bomb into the sky,
or a ship into the water
راه اندازی کردن، معرفی محصول کردن
To launch a rocket/satellite.
Tip تیپ
The end of something long and narrow
نکته، نوک )انگشت و غیره(، انعام دادن، انعام
The tips of your fingers.
Affair ر ف ا
A situation or set of related events,
especially bad ones
رابطه عاشقانه نامشروع، موضوع
The government's handling of the affair
has been widely criticized.
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Depend ند دیپ
Used to say that you are not certain about something because other things affect
your answer
بسته بستگی داشتن، وا بودن
[ + question word ] "Are you coming out tonight?" "It depends where you're going."
Jury جوری
B2 a group of people in a court of law who decide if someone is
guilty or not
The jury has/have هیئت جوریbeen unable to return a verdict (= reach a
decision).
National ل ن ل، نش نشن
Relating to the whole of a country
To threaten national ملیsecurity
Brave یو ر ب
Showing no fear of dangerous or difficult
situations
He died after a brave شجاعfight against cancer.
Storm سترم ا ستم( )ا
Very bad weather with a lot of rain, snow,
wind, etc
A snow/thunder طوفانstorm.
Prince رینس پ
B1 the son of a king or queen, or one of
their close male relatives
.Prince Edward شاهزاده
Interview روی یوو اینت وی یوو( )اینت
A meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if
you are suitable for a job or course
I had an interview last مصاحبه، مصاحبه کردنweek for a job in
London.
Football فوتبال )فوتبل(
A game in which two teams of players kick a round ball and try to
score goals
A game of football فوتبال
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Explanation ن یش ن ل کسپ ا
The details or reasons that someone gives to make something clear or easy to understand
What's your توضیحexplanation for the
team's poor performance?
Style ستایل ا
A way of doing something that is
typical of a particular person, group, place,
or period
The classic black سبکdress is always in
style.
Assistant نت سیست ا
Someone whose job is to help a person who has a more
important job
An administrative دستیارassistant
Pie پای
A type of food made with meat, vegetables,
or fruit which is covered in pastry and
baked
.Apple/meat pie کیک پای
Handsome مهنس
A handsome man is attractive.
Tall, dark and خوشتیپ، جذابhandsome
Unbelievable لآنبی ب لیو
Extremely bad or good and making you
feel surprised
It's unbelievable how باورنکردنیlucky she's been.
Nearly نیرلیلی( )نیی
Almost تقریبا، حدودا It's nearly three weeks since I last saw her.
Shake یک ش
To make quick, short movements from side
to side or up and down, or to make
something or someone do this
ن خوردن، تکان دادن، تکا میلک شیک
He was shaking with nerves.
Wherever ر و ر ا و
In or to any place or every place
You can sit wherever هر کجاyou like.
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Medicine ن دیس م
A substance used to cure an illness or
injury
Cough medicine دارو، پزشکی
Lousy لوزی
Very bad بدخیلی Lousy food/service.
Circumstance ستنس م رک س ستنس( م ک )س
A fact or event that makes a situation the
way it is
I think she coped very شرایطwell under the circumstances.
Stage یج ست ا
A period of development, or a particular time in a
process
Our project is in its مرحلهfinal stages.
Weak ویک
B1 not physically
strong
The children were ضعیفweak with/from
hunger.
License نس الیس
To give someone official permission to do or have something
often passive, + to ] مجوز، مجوز دادنdo sth ] Undercover
agents are licensed to carry guns.
Nothing ناثینگ
Not anything هیچی I've had nothing to eat since breakfast.
Community تی میوون ک
The people living in a particular area
A rural/small اجتماع، جامعهcommunity
Trash رش ت
WASTE US UK rubbish آشغال I can't believe that someone of his
intelligence can read such trash!
Slip سلیپ ا
To slide by accident and fall or almost fall
She slipped on the ice لیز خوردن، لیز دادنand broke her ankle.
Awake یک و ا
To not be sleeping بیدار The noise from the party kept me awake
all night.
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Friendship ند شیپ ر ف
The relationship between people who
are friends
A close friendship دوستی
Stomach ک ستام ا
The organ inside your body where food goes
after it has been eaten and where it
starts to be digested
He was punched in معدهthe stomach.
Weapon ن پ و
A gun, knife, or other object used to kill or
hurt someone
Police have found the سالحmurder weapon.
Mystery ری میست
Something strange or unknown that cannot
be explained or understood
He never gave up رازhope that he would solve the mystery of
his son's disappearance.
Official لا فیش
Approved by the government or
someone in authority
The official language رسمی، اداریof Singapore
Regular ر ل گی ر
Repeated with the same amount of time or space between one
thing and the next
منظمرایج، متداول، A regular pulse
Valley ولی
An area of low land between hills or
mountains
There was snow on درهthe hill tops but not in
the valley. Contract رکت کانت
A legal agreement between two people
or organizations, especially one that involves doing work
for a particular amount of money
They could take legal قراردادaction against you if you break (the terms
of) the contract.
Sexual کشوئل س کسیوئل( )س
Relating to the activity of sex
Sexual experiences جنسی
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Race ر یس
A competition in which people run, ride, drive, etc against each other in order to see who is the fastest
A horse race نژاد، مسابقه
Basically یسیکلی ب
In the most important ways
Frazier's films are اساساbasically
documentaries. Switch سویچ
To change from one thing to another
، تغییر دادن، جابجا شدن کلید برق و المپ
We're trying to encourage people to switch from cars to
bicycles. He's just switched
jobs.
Frankly رنکلی ف
In an honest and direct way
Quite frankly, I think به صورت رک you're making a big
mistake. Cheap چیپ
Not expensive, or costing less than
usual
It will be a lot cheaper ارزان، چیپto go by bus.
Lifetime الیف تایم
The period of time that someone is alive
[ usually singular ] کل عمر، طول زندگیWe'll see such huge
changes in our lifetime.
Deny دینای
To say that something is not true, especially something that you
are accused of
، تکذیب منکر شدن کردن
[ + (that) ] He never denied that he said
those things.
Painting ینتینگ پ
A picture that someone has painted
-An exhibition of 19th نقاشی، رنگ کردنcentury French
painting
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Clock کالک
A piece of equipment that shows you what time it is, usually in a house or on a building
She could hear the ساعت hall clock ticking.
Weight یت و
How heavy someone or something is
He's about average وزن، اهمیتheight and weight.
Tear ر ،ت
ر )در معنی اشک( تیی
To pull paper, cloth, etc into pieces, or to make a hole in it by
accident
The nail had torn a پاره کردن، اشکhole in my skirt.
Dig دیگ
To break or move the ground with a tool,
machine, etc
Digging the garden is کندن زمینgood exercise.
Bullet بوولیت
A small, metal object that is fired from a
gun
A bullet wound گلوله
Indeed ایندیید
Used to add emphasis after 'very' followed by an adjective or adverb
,For a four-year-old یقینا، قطعاher vocabulary is very
good indeed. Changing ینجینگ چ
In a state of becoming different
The rapidly changing در حال تغییر، متغییرworld of politics
Tiny تاینی
Extremely small فسقلی A tiny little room
Particular ر ل رتیکی پ ر( ل تیکی )پ
Used to talk about one thing or person
and not others
Is there any particular خاصrestaurant you'd like
to go to? Draw را د ر( )د
To produce a picture by making lines or
marks, usually with a pen or pencil.
)بازی(طراحی کردن، ، مساوی
She drew a picture of a tree.
Decent نت دیس
Of a satisfactory quality or level
I haven't had a decent مناسب، درخورcup of coffee since
I've been here.
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Spring رینگ سپ ا
The season of the year between winter and summer, when
the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again.
بهار فنر
I'm starting a new course in the spring.
Avoid وید ا
To stay away from a person, place, situation, etc.
Try to avoid the city اجتناب کردنcentre.
United دیوونایتی
If people are united, they all agree about
something.
On the issue of متحدeducation the party is
united. Score سکر ا
The number of points someone gets in a
game or test
امتیاز، امتیاز کسب کردن
A high/low score
Disappear پیر دیس ر( پیی )دیس
To become impossible to see
She watched him ناپدید شدنdisappear into the
crowd. Stranger ینجر ر ست ا
Someone you have never met before
I can't just walk up to غریبهa complete stranger and start speaking to
them. Exact ایگزکت
Completely correct in every detail
They've lived here a دقیقlong time - 25 years
to be exact. Harm هارم )هام(
Hurt or damage ،آسیب زدنآسیب Smoking can cause serious harm to the
lungs. Recently نتلی ریس
Not long ago اخیرا Until recently he worked as a teacher.
Snow سنو ا و( سن )ا
Soft white pieces of frozen water that fall
from the sky when the weather is cold
Children playing in the برف، برف باریدنsnow
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Fortune ن فرچ
)فچوون(
A lot of money پول زیاد She made a fortune selling her story to the
newspapers. Strike سترایک ا
To hit someone or something
حمله کردن، ضربه زدن اعتصاب
His car went out of control and struck a
tree. Insurance اینشوور نس
An agreement in which you pay a
company money and they pay your costs if you have an accident,
injury, etc
Car/travel insurance بیمه
Fancy فنسی
To want to have or do something
خواستن، میل داشتن، هوس کردن
[ + doing sth ] We fancy going to the Caribbean for our
holiday. Drove رو د و( ر )د
Past tense of drive راندن، رساندن کسی
Career ر ریی ک
A job that you do for a long period of your life and that gives you the chance to move to a higher position and
earn more money
A successful career in شغلmarketing
Shape یپ ش
The physical form of something made by the line around its
outer edge
، شکل دادنشکل You can recognize trees by the shape of
their leaves.
Stock ستاک ا
All the goods that are available in a shop
We're expecting some کاالهای موجود، سهامnew stock in this
afternoon.
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Fashion ن فش
The most popular style of clothes, appearance, or behaviour at a particular time
Fur coats have gone مد، شیوهout of fashion.
Freedom م فریید
The right to live in the way you want, say what you think, and
make your own decisions without
being controlled by anyone else
Religious freedom آزادی
Timing تایمینگ
The time when something happens
The timing of the زمانبندیannouncement
Guarantee نتی ر نتی، گ گر نتی( )گر
To promise that something is true or
will happen
We can't [ (that) + ] تضمین، تضمین دادنguarantee that it will
arrive in time. Chest ست چ
The front of your body between your neck
and your waist
Chest pains قفسه سینه
Bridge بریج
A structure that is built over a river, road, etc so that people or
vehicles can go across it
To go across/over a پلbridge
Woke ووکوک( )و
Past tense of wake بیدار شدن، آگاه شدن I woke up with a headache.
Source سرس )سس(
Where something comes from
Oranges are a good منبعsource of vitamin C.
Theory ری تیی
An idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something
Darwin's theory of نظریه، تئوریevolution
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Camp کمپ
An area where people stay in tents for a
short time, usually for a holiday
We pitched/set up اردو، اردوگاهcamp (= put up our
tents) by the lakeside.
Original ل ریجین ا
Special and interesting because of not being the same as
others
اولیه، ابتدایی، نوین، اصل، اصیل
Her essay was full of original ideas.
Juice جووس
The liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables
Fresh orange juice آب میوهshould be refrigerated
after opening and drunk within three
days. Access س اکس
The right or opportunity to use or
see something
I don't have access to دسترسیthat kind of information.
Watch واچ
To look at something for a period of time
نگهبان، تماشاکردن، نظارت کردن
I want to watch the news (= programme
on television). Heading دینگ ه
Words at the top of a piece of writing that
tell you what it is about
Centre all the عنوان، تیترheadings in this
document.
Selfish لفیش س
Caring only about yourself and not other
people
It's very selfish of خودخواهhim.
Oil ایل
Petroleum (= the black oil obtained
from under the earth's surface from which
petrol comes)
Drilling for oil روغن، نفت
Wise وایز
Changes a noun into an adverb meaning
'relating to this subject'
، از منظر خردمند Weather-wise, the holiday was great.
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Period د پیریی
A length of time دوره، نقطه A period of four months
Doll دال
A child's toy that looks like a small
person
This cuddly baby doll عروسکcomes with her own blanket and bottle.
Committed میتید ک
Loyal and willing to give your time and
energy to something that you believe in
A committed Christian متعهد
Freeze فریز
If something freezes or is frozen, it
becomes hard and solid because it is
very cold.
The river had frozen فریز کردن، یخ زدنovernight.
Noise نیز
A sound, often a loud, unpleasant sound
Stop making so much سر و صداnoise!
Exist ایگزیست
To be real or present وجود داشتن Poverty still exists in this country.
Science نس سای
The study and knowledge of the
structure and behaviour of natural
things in an organized way
Recent developments علمin science and
technology
Pair ر پ
Two things that look the same and that are
used together
A pair of socks/shoes جفت
Sat ست
Past of sit نشستن، امتحان دادن The child's father sat her (down) on a chair.
Player ر ی ل پ
Someone who plays a sport or game
، نوازندهبازیکن Football/tennis players
Ceremony مونی ر س نی( ریم )س
A formal event that is performed on
important social or religious occasions
A wedding/marriage مراسمceremony
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Uncomfortable ل ب رت آنکامف ل( ب )آنکامفت
Not feeling comfortable and pleasant, or not making you feel comfortable and
pleasant
These shoes are really ناراحت کننده، ناخوشایندuncomfortable.
Peg گ پ
An object on a wall or door that you hang
things on
گیره ،قالب He took off his coat/hat and hung it
on the peg.
Bike بایک
Short for bicycle دوچرخه It would be better for the environment if more people used
bikes rather than cars. Weather ر د و
The temperature or conditions outside, for
example if it is hot, cold, sunny, etc
The flight was delayed آب و هواbecause of bad
weather.
Mostly موستلیوستلی( )م
To a large degree اکثرا، عمدتا In the smaller towns, it's mostly (= usually) very quiet at nights.
Stress ستر س ا
Feelings of worry caused by difficult situations such as problems at work
فشار، استرس، تاکید کردننگران شدن
She's been under a lot of stress recently.
Permission ن رمیش پ ن( میش )پ
If you give someone permission to do
something, you allow them to do it.
You will need اجازهpermission from your parents to go on the
trip. Possibility تی بیل پاس
A chance that something may
happen or be true
Is there any possibility امکان، احتمالof changing this
ticket?
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Borrow باروو( )بار
To use something that belongs to
someone else and give it back later
I borrowed the book قرض کردنfrom my sister.
Release ریلیس
To allow a prisoner to be free
Six hostages were آزاد کردن، منتشر کردنreleased shortly before midday.
Joy جی
A feeling of great happiness
، شعفلذت، فرح The joy of winning
Junior ر جوونیی
Low or lower in rank دون پایه A junior minister/senator
Property رتی راپ پ تی( )پراپ
A building or area of land
Private property - no ملکparking.
Negative تیو گ ن
Not having enthusiasm or
positive opinions about something
Many people have a منفیnegative attitude towards ageing.
Fabulous ل س فبی
Extremely good فوق العاده We had an absolutely fabulous holiday.
Vision ن ویژ
An idea or image in your mind of what
something could be like in the future
A vision of a better چشم اندازsociety
Member ر مب م
A person who belongs to a group or an
organization
Family/staff members عضو
Battle ل بت
A fight between two armies in a war
Her grandfather was نبردkilled in battle (= while
fighting). Term رم ت م( )ت
A word or phrase that is used to refer to a
particular thing, especially in a
technical or scientific subject
A legal/technical term واژه، دوره، ترم
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Devil ل و د
the most powerful evil spirit, according to the Christian and Jewish
religions
He's a sly old devil - I ابلیسwouldn't trust him with my money.
Meal میلل( )میی
The time when you eat, or the food that you eat at that time
A three-course meal وعده غذایی
Fellow لو ف و( ل )ف
Man (old-fashioned)
A big fellow with مرد، یاروbroad shoulders
Apology پال جی ا
Something you say or write to say that you
are sorry about something you have
done
I have an apology to عذرخواهیmake to you - I
opened your letter by mistake.
Anger ر انگ
A strong feeling against someone who
has behaved badly, making you want to
shout at them or hurt them
،عصبانیت عصبانی کردن
Anger at/over sth
Honeymoon هانی موون
A holiday taken by two people who have
just got married
We went to Paris on ماه عسلour honeymoon.
Wet ت و
Covered in water or another liquid
We got soaking wet in خیسthe rain.
Bail یل ب
An arrangement in which money is paid
to a court so that someone can be
released from prison until their trial
.She was granted bail وثیقه
Parking پارکینگ )پاکینگ(
Leaving a vehicle in a particular place for a
period of time
Parking fines are پارک کردن، پارکgiven for parking
offences/violations.
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Hung هانگ
Past of hang آویزان کردن A heavy gold necklace hung around her neck.
Protection ن کش ت ر پ
The act of protecting or state of being
protected
Their flimsy tent محافظتgave/offered little
protection against the severe storm.
Manager ر ج من ر( )منیج
Someone in control of an office, shop, team,
etc
She's the manager of مدیرthe local sports club.
Chinese چاینیز
Belonging to or relating to China, its
people, or its language
He saw my Chinese‘ چینیlanguage book and
said that his aunt had travelled to China in
1903 to do Protestant missionary work.’
Dawn دان )دن(
The early morning when light first
appears in the sky
.We woke at dawn سحر، سپیده دم
Campaign ین کمپ
A series of organized activities or events
intended to achieve a result
کمپین، کارزار، کمپین راه نداختنا
An advertising/election
campaign.
Wash واش
To clean something using water
I'll wash the bottle out شستن، شستشو(= clean its inside) and use it again.
Sensitive تیو نس س نسیتیو( )س
Able to understand what people are
feeling and deal with them in a way that
does not upset them
، حساس نسبت حساس به دیگران
I want a man who's kind and sensitive.
Photo فوتوو( وت )ف
A photograph عکس She took lots of photos of the kids.
Chose چوزوز( )چ
Past simple of choose انتخاب کردن She had to choose between the two men
in her life.
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Comfort رت کامف ت( )کامف
A pleasant feeling of being relaxed and
having no pain
Now you can watch راحتیthe latest films in the comfort of your sitting
room. Worrying ری اینگ و
Making you feel anxious
Worrying situation نگران کننده
Whom هووم
Used instead of 'who' as the object of a verb or preposition
I met a man with که، کسی کهwhom I used to work.
Pocket پاکیت
A small bag that is sewn or fixed onto or
into a piece of clothing, a bag, the back of a seat, etc
He was asked to جیبempty his pockets.
Shoulder ر شولد ر( ولد )ش
Where your arm joins your body next to your
neck
He put his arm around شانهmy shoulder.
Bleeding لیدینگ ب
Used when you are annoyed with something
I can't get the خونریزی، المصبbleeding car to start!
Ignore ایگنور
To pay no attention to something or
someone
نادیده گرفتن چیزی، تحویل نگرفتن کسی
They just ignored him and carried on with
the game. Industry
س ریتایند The production of goods in factories
Heavy industry صنعت
Fourth فرث
4th written as a word چهارم
Talent نت تل
A natural ability to do something
She showed an early استعدادtalent for drawing.
Garage راژ گ )گراژ(
A small building, often built next to a house, that you can put a car
in
Did you put the car in گاراژthe garage?
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Travel ل رو ت
Tense and past participle travelled,
present participle US traveling, past tense and past participle
traveled
Between school and مسافرت، مسافرت کردنuniversity, she spent a year travelling, mostly
in Africa and Asia.
Success س کس س
The achievement of what you want to
achieve
Her success is due to موفقیتhard work and determination.
Training ینینگ ر ت
The process of learning the skills you
need to do a particular job or
activity
، تمرین کردن، آموزش تمرین
Computer/management training
Rude روود
Behaving in a way that is not polite and
upsets people
He complained that a بی ادب، گستاخmember of staff had
been rude to him. Crack رک ک
To break something so that it does not
separate, but very thin lines appear on its
surface, or to become broken in this way
The concrete had ترک، ترک برداشتنstarted to crack.
Model ل ماد
Someone whose job is to wear fashionable
clothes, be in photographs, etc in order to advertise
things
A fashion model مدل، الگو
Radar یدار ر
A system that uses radio waves to find out the position of
something you cannot see
Other vessels in the رادارarea show up on the ship's radar (screen).
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Grew روو گ
Past tense of grow رشد کردن، افزایش یافتن، بزرگ شدن
The Chinese companies grew their revenue by 53% last
year. Remain ین ریم
To continue to exist when everything or everyone else has
gone
Only a few hundred of باقی ماندنthese animals remain
today.
Soft سافت
Not hard, and easy to press
Cook the onion until نرمit's soft.
Meantime مین تایم
In the time between two things happening,
or while something else is happening
Your computer won't در این حینbe arriving till Friday. In the meantime, you
can use Julie's. Connected کتید ن ک
If people or things are connected, there is a relationship between
them.
The hospital is متصلconnected to the
University of Rochester.
Chase یس چ
To run after someone or something in order
to catch them
The dog was chasing دنبال کردنa rabbit.
Cast کست )کاست(
To choose an actor for a particular part in
a film or play
بازیگر انتخاب کردن، گروه بازیگران
[ often passive ] Why am I always cast as
the villain? Cancer ر کنس
A serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a
way that is uncontrolled and not
normal
His wife died of سرطانcancer.
Sky سکای ا
The area above the Earth where you can see clouds, the sun,
the moon, etc
A beautiful, blue sky آسمان
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Likely الیکلی
Expected محتمل [ + to do sth ] Do remind me because I'm likely to forget.
Fate یت ف
What happens to someone, especially when it is something
bad
His fate is now in the سرنوشتhands of the jury.
Bury ری ب
To put a dead body into the ground
He [ often passive ] دفن کردنwas buried next to his
wife. Hug هاگ
To put your arms around someone and
hold them tightly, usually because you
love them
They hugged and بغل کردنkissed each other.
Brother ر راد ب
A man or boy with the same parents as another person
Johnny is my برادرyounger/older/big/bab
y/little brother. Driver ر رایو د
Someone who drives a vehicle
A bus/train driver راننده
Concentrate ر یت نت کانس
To think very carefully about something you are doing and nothing
else
تمرکز کردن، متمرکز کردن
I can't concentrate on my work. It's too noisy
here.
Throat روت ت وت( ر )ت
The back part of your mouth and the
passages inside your neck
A sore throat گلو
Prom رام پ
A formal dance party for older students
held at the end of the school year
A school prom رقص رسمی
Unit یوونیت
A group of people who are responsible
for a particular part of an organization
An anti-terrorist unit واحد
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Intend ند اینت
To want and plan to do something
I don't [ doing sth + ] قصد داشتنintend seeing him
again. Crew روو ک
The people who work together on a ship,
aircraft, or train
خدمه کشتی، هواپیما یا قطار
A crew member
Ashamed یم ش دا
Feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have
done or about a quality in your
character
You've got nothing to خجالت زده، شرمسارbe ashamed of.
Midnight مید نایت
12 o'clock at night نیمه شب He died shortly after midnight.
Manage ج من )منیج(
To do something or deal with something
successfully
مدیریت کردن، موفق شدن
Will you be able to manage on your own?
Guilt گیلت
The strong feeling of shame that you feel when you have done
something wrong
He was overcome گناه، احساس گناهکاریwith guilt over what
he had done.
Terms رمز ت
The rules of an agreement
مفاد قرارداد، قوانین واژه ها
Under the terms of their contract,
employees must give 3 months notice if they want to leave.
Interrupt راپت اینت
To stop someone while they are talking or doing something, by saying or doing something yourself
مختل کردن، اخالل ایجاد کردن، وقفه ایجاد کردن
I was trying to work but the children were
interrupting me.
Guts گاتس
The bravery and determination that is
needed to do something difficult or
unpleasant
It took guts to stand جرئت، جربزهup and tell the boss
how she felt.
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Tongue تانگ
The soft thing inside your mouth that you move and use for
tasting and speaking
I burned my tongue زبانon some soup last
night.
Distance نس دیست
The length of the space between two
places or things
We're only a short فاصلهdistance from my
house. Conference ر نس کانف
A large, formal meeting, often lasting
a few days, where people discuss their
work, politics, subjects they are
studying, etc
The annual sales کنفرانسconference
Shoe وشو
One of a pair of coverings for your
feet, usually made of a strong material such as leather, with a thick leather or plastic sole (= base) and usually a
heel
He put on/took off his کفشnew pair of shoes.
Basement نت یس م ب
A part of a building consisting of rooms
that are partly or completely below the level of the ground
Our kitchenware زیر زمینdepartment is in the
basement.
Treatment نت تریتم
Something that you do to try to cure an
illness or injury, especially something suggested or done by
a doctor
She's receiving درمانtreatment for a lung
infection.
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Sentence نس نت س
A group of words, usually containing a
verb, that expresses a complete idea
جمله، محکومیت، دوران محکومیت
He's very impatient and always interrupts
me mid-sentence.
Purse رس پ س( )پ
A small container for money, usually used
by a woman
A leather purse کیف پول زنانه
Glasses س لس گ
A piece of equipment with two transparent parts that you wear in front of your eyes to help you see better
A pair of glasses عینک
Cabin کبین
A small, simple house made of wood
A log cabin کابین، اتاقک
Universe رس و یون س( )یونیو
Everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including all the stars, planets,
galaxies, etc. In space
Is there intelligent life عالمelsewhere in the
universe?
Towards و دز،ت دز()تر
In the direction of someone or something
She stood up and به سمت، نسبت بهwalked towards him.
Repeat ریپیت
To say or do something more than
once
The test must be تکرار کردنrepeated several
times. Mirror ر میر
A piece of glass with a shiny metallic
material on one side that produces an image of anything that is in front of it
He looked at his آیینهreflection in the
mirror.
Wound ووند
An injury, especially one that is made by a
knife or bullet
A flesh wound (= one جراحت، زخمthat is not deep)
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Tall تال )تل(
Of more than average height, or of a
particular height
She's much taller than قد بلند؛ بلندme.
Reaction ن ری اکش
Something you say, feel, or do because of something that has
happened
What was his reaction واکنشto the news?
Odd آد
Strange or unusual فردعجیب ، I always thought there was something odd
about her. Engagement نت یج م اینگ
An agreement to get married to someone
An engagement ring درگیری، مداخله، نامزدی
Therapy پی ر ت
The work of treating mental or physical
illness without using an operation
She's now in therapy درمانto help her deal with her alcohol problem.
Emotional ل ن ایموش ل( ن وش )ایم
Relating to emotions ،احساساتی، احساسیبه احساس مربوط
A child's emotional development
Magazine زین مگ
A thin book published every week or month,
that has shiny, colourful pages with articles and pictures
A fashion/news مجلهmagazine
Soup سوپ
A hot, liquid food, made from
vegetables, meat, or fish
Chicken/tomato soup سوپ
Society س ساییتیتی( )س سای
A large group of people who live in the same country or area and have the same laws, traditions, etc
The US is a جامعهmulticultural society.
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Sue سوو
To take legal action against someone and try to get money from
them because they have harmed you
مورد پیگیرد قانونی قرار دادن
He's threatening to sue the newspaper for
slander.
Stake یک ست ا
If something is at stake, it is in a
situation where it might be lost or
damaged.
We have to act در خطرquickly - people's lives
are at stake.
Chef ف ش
Someone who is the main cook (= person who cooks) in a hotel
or a restaurant
She is head chef at سر آشپزthe Waldorf Astoria.
Awesome م آس م( )اس
Very great, large, or special and making you feel respect and
sometimes fear
An awesome فوق العاده، عالیchallenge/responsibilit
y
Genius جینیی س
Someone who is extremely intelligent or extremely good at
doing something
.Einstein was a genius نابغه
Extremely ایکستریملی
Very, or much more than usual
Extremely beautiful به شدت
Entirely اینتایرلیرلی( )اینتای
Completely کامال I'm not entirely convinced that it will
work. Nasty نستی )ناستی(
Very bad خیلی بد A nasty cut/burn
Expensive نسیو ایکسپ
Costing a lot of money
She has expensive گرانtastes (= she likes
things that cost a lot of money).
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Counting house کونتینگ
In the past, the office or building in which a
person's or an organization's
accounts or money were kept
محل نگهداری حساب ، خانه های مالی شرکت حسابداری
He had been apprenticed to a
counting house, but when some funds
turned up missing, he was accused and sent
to jail. Kidnapping کید نپینگ
A crime in which someone is kidnapped
The nation never had آدم رباییso many murders,
kidnappings and other serious crimes before
in its history. Square ر سکوو ا
A shape with four equal sides and four
90° angles
، میدانمربع It's a square-shaped room.
Cleaning لینینگ ک
The activity of removing the dirt from
things and places, especially in a house
It's your turn to do the تمیز کردنcleaning.
Shift شیفت
A change in something
There has been a تغییر، تغییر دادنdramatic shift in
public opinion on this matter.
Plate یت ل پ
A flat, round object that is used for putting food on
A dinner plate بشقاب
Trapped رپ تت
If someone or something is trapped, that person or thing is
unable to move or escape from a place
or situation
گیر کرده، گیر افتاده، محبوس
The two men died when they were
trapped in a burning building.
Male یل م
Belonging to or relating to the sex that cannot have
babies
A male colleague مذکر
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Tour تور
A visit to and around a place, area, or
country
We went on a guided تورtour of the cathedral.
Charming چارمینگ )چامینگ(
Pleasant or attractive جذاب، گیرا A charming smile/place
Attractive ترکتیو ا
Beautiful or pleasant to look at
I find him very جذابattractive
Argue آرگییوو )آگییوو(
To speak angrily to someone, telling them that you disagree with
them
دعوا کردن، بحث کردن، استدالل کردن
My parents are always arguing about money.
Sunday ی ساند
The day of the week after Saturday and
before Monday, when most people in
Western countries do not go to work
We're going to visit یکشنبهmy aunt and uncle on
Sunday.
Whip ویپ
A long piece of leather fixed to a
handle and used to hit an animal or person
She lashed the horses شالقmercilessly with her
long whip.
Settled لد ت س
To feel happy and relaxed in a place or
situation
آسوده خاطر، خوشحال، خرسند، رفع و رجوع
کردن
He seems quite settled now.
Package پکیج
An object that is covered in paper, inside a box, etc,
especially so that it can be sent somewhere
بسته بندی کردنبسته، The courier has just delivered a package
for you.
Laid ید ل
Past of lay گذاشتن She laid the baby in his cot.
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Disease دیزیز
An illness caused by an infection or by a failure of health and not by an accident
An infectious disease بیماری
Bust باست
To break or damage something
The cops had to bust شکستن، آسیب زدنthe door down to get
in. Staircase یس ر ک ست ا یس( ست ک )ا
A set of stairs and the structure around them
A spiral staircase مسیر راه پله، راه پله ها
Alarm الرم ا الم( )ا
A warning of danger, usually a loud noise
or flashing light
,If there's any trouble هشدار، هشدار دادنraise/sound the alarm
by pulling the emergency cord.
Pure پییوور
A pure substance is not mixed with anything else.
Pure wool خالص
Nail یل ن
A thin piece of metal with a sharp end,
used to join pieces of wood together
A hammer and nails میخ
Nerve رو ن و( )ن
One of the threads in your body that carry messages between your brain and other
parts of the body
Nerve cells/endings عصب، اعصاب
Incredibly د ر بلیاینک
Extremely خیلی، به شدت، به شکل خیلی خوبی
The team played incredibly well.
Hill هیل
A raised area of land, smaller than a
mountain
They climbed up the تپهhill to get a better
view. Lane ین ل
Part of a road or track that is separated from
the other parts, usually by a painted
line
The خط، مسیرinside/middle/outside
lane
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Dirt رت د
An unpleasant substance that makes something not clean
There's dirt all over کثافتthe floor.
Bond باند
An interest, experience, or feeling
that makes two people feel connected
، اوراق پیوند عاطفی قرضه
A love of opera created a bond between them.
Stamp ستمپ ا
A small, official piece of paper that you buy and stick onto a letter or parcel before you
post it
I stuck a 50p stamp تمبرon the envelope.
Becoming بیکامینگ
Used to say that something is
attractive and suits the person wearing or
doing it
بهت میاد )صفت(، آمدنده
That's a very becoming dress, my
dear.
Terribly بلی ر ت
Very خیلی، به شکل بدی She seemed terribly upset.
Friendly ندلی ر ف
Behaving in a pleasant, kind way towards someone
The other students دوستانه، صمیمیhave been very friendly to us.
Easily لی ایز
With no difficulty به آسانی She makes friends easily.
Damn دم
Used to express anger لعنتی، المصب He didn't listen to a damn thing I said.
Suffering رینگ ساف
Experiences such as pain or unpleasant
emotions
Human suffering رنج کشیدن، رنج
Disgusting دیسگاستینگ
Extremely unpleasant مشئمز کننده تنفر انگیز
What's that disgusting smell?
Deliver ردی لیو
To take things such as letters, parcels, or goods to a person or
place
They can deliver the تحویل دادنsofa on Wednesday.
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Riding رایدینگ
The sport or activity of riding horses
She goes riding on سوارکاری، سوار شدنSaturdays.
Federal ر ل د ف
Relating to the central government, and not to the government of
a region, of some countries such as the
United States
A federal فدرالی، حکومتیagency/employee
Disaster ر دیزست
Something that causes a lot of harm
or damage
Floods and other فاجعهnatural disasters
Rate ر یت
How often something happens, or how
many people something happens to
The birth rate نرخ
Trap رپ ت
A piece of equipment for catching animals
A mouse trap تله، گیر انداختن
Claim یم ل ک
A statement that something is true,
although you have not proved it
ادعا، ادعا کردن، مطالبه کردن
[ + (that) ] She claimed that the dog
attacked her.
Turkey رکی ت کی( )ت
A large bird grown for its meat on farms.
A country in southeastern Europe
and Western Asia
A wild turkey ترکیه، بوقلمون
Spoken ن سپوک ا ن وک سپ ا
Past participle of speak
کردن صحبت Would you mind speaking more slowly,
please? Snake یک سن ا
A long, thin creature with no legs that slides along the
ground
He's terrified of being مارbitten by a snake.
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Introduce دووس ر اینت
دییووس( ر )اینت
To make something exist, happen, or be
used for the first time
معرفی کردن، وضع قانون کردن
We have introduced a new training schedule
for employees. Rescue ر سکیوو
To save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation
Fifty passengers had نجات دادنto be rescued from a
sinking ship. Confession ن ش نف ک
A statement in which you admit that you
have done something wrong or illegal
He has made a full اعترافconfession to the
police.
Lover ر الو
If two people are lovers, they have a
sexual relationship but they are not married.
She had a string of عاشقlovers before her
marriage finally broke up.
Impression ن ش ر ایمپ
An idea, feeling, or opinion about something or
someone
تاثیر اولیه که از کسی میگیریم، تاثیر
Monica gives the impression of being
shy.
Gate یت گ
The part of a fence or outside wall that
opens and closes like a door
.Please shut the gate دروازه، گیت
Fantasy سی فنت
A situation or event that you imagine,
which is not real or true
Steve's favourite فانتزیfantasy was to own a
big house and a flashy car.
Reputation ن یش پییوت ر
The opinion that people have about
someone or something based on
their behaviour or character in the past
He has a reputation اعتبار، آبروfor efficiency.
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It ایت
Used as the subject of a verb, or the object
of a verb or preposition, to refer to
a thing, animal, situation, or idea that
has already been mentioned
این، آن"Where's my pen? It was on my desk a
minute ago." "You left it by the phone."
Knowledge نالیج
Awareness, understanding, or
information that has been obtained by
experience or study, and that is either in a
person’s mind or possessed by people
generally
دانش
How will we use our increasing scientific
knowledge?
Inn این
A small hotel in the countryside
The shops were هتل بین روستاییclosed, but the
taverns and inns were filled with people.
Europe یوور پ
The continent that is to the east of the
Atlantic Ocean, to the north of the
Mediterranean, and to the west of Asia
A Guide to the Birds اروپاof Britain and Europe
Suffer ر ساف
To experience pain or unpleasant emotions
کشیدن، متحمل رنج شدن، بیماری داشتن
I can't bear to see animals suffering.
Argument نت نت، آرگییوم م آرگیی
An angry discussion with someone in which you both
disagree
They had an argument استدالل، بحث و جدلabout who should do
the cleaning.
Homework رکهوم و
ک( وم و )ه
Work that teachers give their students to
do at home
You can't watch TV تکلیف خانه until you've done your
homework.
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Cancel ل کنس
To decide that an organized event will
not happen, or to stop an order for goods or services that you no
longer want
They had to cancel کنسل کردنtomorrow's game
because of the bad weather.
Director ر کت ر، دایر کت دیر
An important manager in an organization or
company
Meet the new sales مدیر، کارگردانdirector.
Bath بث
The container that you sit or lie in to wash
your body
Susannah has a long حمامhot bath every
evening. Prepare ر پریپ
To get someone or something ready for something that will happen in the future
They're preparing for آماده کردن، آماده شدنthe big game.
Wheel ویل
A circular object fixed under a vehicle so
that it moves smoothly over the
ground
My bike needs a new چرخfront wheel.
Crisis رایسیس ک
A situation or time that is extremely
dangerous or difficult
The country's بحرانleadership is in crisis.
Monday ی ماند
The day of the week after Sunday and before Tuesday
I start my new job on دوشنبهMonday.
Pink پینک
Being a pale red colour
Pretty, pink flowers صورتی
Gentleman ن لم نت ج
A man who behaves politely and treats
people with respect
He was a perfect مرد شریفgentleman.
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Toilet تیل ت
A bowl that you sit on or stand near when you get rid of waste
substances from your body
I was on (= using) the توالتtoilet when the phone
rang.
Agreement نت گریم ا
A promise or decision made between two or
more people
An international توافقagreement
Ill ایل
In a way that is bad or not suitable
Sick
Ill-prepared مریض، بدHe was ill yesterday.
Eleven ن و ایل
The number 11 یازده There are eleven girls in my class and ten
boys. Wide واید
Measuring a long distance or longer
than usual from one side to the other
A wide river/road عریض، گسترده، پهن
Popular ر ل پاپی
Liked by many people محبوب
The North African coast is becoming
increasingly popular with British tourists.
Clinic لینیک ک
A place where people go for medical
treatment or advice
An eye/skin clinic کلینیک
University رسیتی و یون
سیتییونیو
She teaches at the دانشگاه University of Connecticut.
Exchange ینج ایکسچ
An occasion when you give something to
someone and they give you something
else
ارز مبادله کردن، تبدیل کردن، مبادله
They were given food and shelter in
exchange for work.
Load لودود( )ل
Something that is carried, often by a
vehicle
We were behind a بار، بارگیری کردنtruck carrying a load
of coal.
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Winter ر وینت
The season between autumn and spring,
lasting from November to March north of the equator
and from May to September south of
the equator, when the weather is coldest
I think you tend to eat زمستانmore in (the) winter.
Swim سویم
To move through water by moving your
body
I learnt to swim when شنا کردنI was about 5 years
old. Holiday
یهال ید ، هالید A time when you do not have to go to work or school
My aunt looks after us تعطیالتduring the school
holidays. Material ل تیریی م
A solid substance from which things can
be made
، مادهمادی Crude oil is used as the raw material for
making plastics. Parent
نت، پر نت ر پ
Your mother or father والدین Her parents live in Oxford.
Wood وود
The hard material that trees are made of
A piece of wood چوب
Article ل آرتیک ل( )آتیک
A piece of writing in a magazine, newspaper,
etc
There was an مقالهinteresting article on vegetarianism in the
paper yesterday. Math مث
Short for mathematics ریاضی When it comes to math, he's in a
different class to his peers.
Grant رنت گ رانت( )گ
To give or allow someone something, usually in an official
way
to [ Two objects + ] دادن، اعطا کردنgrant someone a
licence/visa
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Orange آرینج، ارینج )آرینج(
Being a colour that is a mixture of red and
yellow
A deep orange sunset پرتقال
Thursday ی رز د ث ی( ز د )ث
The day of the week after Wednesday and
before Friday
The shops stay open پنجشنبهlate on Thursdays.
Dozen ن داز
Twelve, or a group of twelve
There were about a دوجین، دوازدهdozen people at the
party. Bread د ر ب
A basic food made by mixing and baking flour, water, and
sometimes yeast (= substance that makes
it rise)
A loaf of white bread نان
Silence نس سایل
If there is silence, there is no sound.
No sound broke the سکوتsilence of the wintry
landscape. Duck داک
A bird with short legs that lives in or near water, or the meat
from this bird
Some poultry farmers اردکkeep turkeys and ducks as well as
chickens. Seventy نتی و س
The number 70 هفتاد This house was built seventy years ago.
Butter ر بات
A soft, pale yellow food made from
cream that you put on bread and use in
cooking
We were served کرهscones with butter
and jam.
Carrot ر ت ک ت( )کر
An orange-coloured vegetable that is long and thin and grows in
the ground
It's rather early to be هویجsowing carrot seeds,
isn't it?
Alcohol هل هال، الک الک هال( )الک
Drinks such as wine and beer that can make you drunk
Most wines contain الکلaround twelve percent
alcohol.
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Mum مام
Mother مامان I asked my mum but she said no.
Tennis نیس ت
A game played between two or four people on a special playing area that involves hitting a
small ball across a central net using a
racket
They first met each تنیسother on the tennis
circuit .
Tuesday ی تووزد
ی( )تییوز د
The day of the week after Monday and before Wednesday
We'll meet at eight on سه شنبهTuesday.
Headache یک د ه
Pain inside your head سردرد I've got a splitting (= severe) headache.
Theatre ر ت تیی
A building with a stage where people go to watch plays
The Arts Theatre تئاتر
Ninety ناین تی
The number 90 نود Eighty-nine, ninety, ninety-one
Guide گاید
Someone whose job is to show interesting places to visitors, or to help people get
somewhere
شخص راهنما، راهنمایی کردن
A tour guide
Royal ل ری
Relating to a queen or king and their family
اشرافی سلطنتی
The British royal family
Ability بیلیتی، تیا بیل ا
تی( بیل )ا
The physical or mental skill or
qualities that you need to do something
Athletic/academic تواناییability
Wing وینگ
One of the two parts that a bird or insect
uses to fly
بال
The delicacy of a butterfly's wings
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Tradition ن دیش ر ت
A custom or way of behaving that has
continued for a long time in a group of people or a society
We decided to break سنت، عرفwith tradition (= not
behave as usual) this year and go away for
Christmas. Towel ل تو
A soft piece of cloth or paper that you use for drying yourself or for drying something
A bath/beach towel حوله
Earn رن ا ن( )ا
To get money for doing work
کسب کردن، پول در آوردن
She earns more than £40,000 a year.
Habit هبیت
Something that you do regularly, almost
without thinking about it
He's just eating out of عادت habit - he's not really
hungry.
Event نت ایو
Something that happens, especially
something important or unusual
Local people have رویدادbeen shocked by
recent events in the town.
Basket ت، بسکیت بسک )باسکیت(
A container with a handle made of thin pieces of wood, wire,
plastic, etc
A shopping basket سبد
Balance نس بل
The state of having your weight spread in such a way that you
do not fall over
The force of the تعادل، تعادل ایجاد کردنexplosion threw him off balance (= it was difficult for him to
stay standing). Forth فرث )فث(
(from a place) out or away, or (from a point
in time) forward
From that day forth he به بعد ، دور، خارج ازnever drank again.
Eighteen یتیین ا
The number 18 هیجده You are allowed to vote at eighteen (= when you are 18
years old)
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Exercise رسایز کس ا سایز( کس )ا
Physical activity that you do to make your
body strong and healthy
Swimming is my تمرین، ورزش کردنfavourite form of
exercise.
Perform رفرم پ فم( )پ
To entertain people by acting, singing, dancing, etc
The orchestra will عمل کردن، اجرا کردنperform music by
Mozart. Everyday ی وری د ا
Ordinary, typical, or usual
The everyday lives of روزمرهordinary Russian
citizens. Village ویلیج
A place where people live in the countryside that includes buildings such as shops and a school but which is smaller than a town
She lives in a small روستاvillage outside Oxford.
Journey رنی ج نی( )ج
If you go on a journey, you travel from one
place to another
We take games for مسافرتthe children when we go on long journeys.
Supply پالی س
To provide things that people want or need,
often over a long period of time
This lake supplies the تامین کردن، تامینwhole town with
water.
Helpful ل لپ ف ه
Useful مفید Helpful advice/comments
Useless یوس ل س
If something is useless, it does not
work well or it has no effect
It's [ doing sth + ] بی فایدهuseless arguing with
her.
Fourteen فرتیین )فتین(
The number 14 چهارده Luisa is going to be fourteen next month.
Gum گام
The hard, pink part inside your mouth that your teeth grow out of
[ usually plural ] لثه، آدامسProtect your teeth and gums by visiting your
dentist regularly.
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Replace یس ریپل
To start using another thing or person
instead of the one that you are using
now
جایگزین کردن
We're thinking of replacing our old TV
with a fancy new one.
Emotion ن ایموش ن( وش )ایم
A strong feeling such as love or anger, or strong feelings in
general
He finds it hard to احساسexpress his emotions.
Stubborn رن ستاب ا ن( ستاب )ا
Determined not to change your ideas, plans, etc, although
other people want you to
They have huge یکدنده، لجباز، متعصبarguments because
they're both so stubborn.
Provide واید ر پ
To supply something to someone
This booklet provides فراهم کردنuseful information
about local services. Beef بییف
The meat of a cow گوشت گوساله Roast beef
Nephew ویوو فیوو، ن ن
The son of your brother or sister, or
the son of your husband's or wife's
brother or sister
-I watched my two پسر برادر، پسر خواهرyear-old nephew
toddling around after his puppy.
Victory ری ویکت
A win in a fight or competition
Phoenix managed a پیروزی135-114 victory over
Denver. Title ل تایت
The name of a book, film, etc
The title of Evelyn عنوانWaugh's first novel was "Decline and
Fall". Furniture ر رنیچ ف ر( نیچ )ف
Objects such as chairs, tables, and
beds that you put into a room or building
Antique furniture مبلمان
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Blanket لنکیت ب
A thick, warm cover that you sleep under
She shivered, and پتوgathered the blanket
around her. Surface س رف س فیس( )س
The top or outside part of something
The sun was reflected سطحon the surface of the
water. Niece نیس
The daughter of your brother or sister, or the daughter of your husband's or wife's
brother or sister
She only sees her دختر خواهر، دختر برادرniece occasionally, so she showers her with presents when she
does. Gloves الوز گ
A piece of clothing that is worn on the hand and wrist for
warmth or protection, with separate parts
for each finger
A pair of gloves دستکش
Soap سوپوپ( )س
A substance that you use for washing
ابونص Soap powder
Signature ر چ سیگن
Your name written in your own way which
is difficult for someone else to copy
I mistook your امضاsignature and thought
the letter was from someone else.
Zoo زوو
An area in which animals, especially
wild animals, are kept so that people can go and look at them or
study them
How about a trip to باغ وحشthe zoo this afternoon?
Cope کوپوپ( )ک
To deal quite successfully with a difficult situation
کنترل کردن، از عهده چیزی بر آمدن
How do you cope with stress?
Compound کامپوند
A substance that is a combination of two or
more elements
Water is a compound مرکب، ترکیبof hydrogen and
oxygen.
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Abuse بیووس ا
The use of something for the wrong purpose
in a way that is harmful or morally
wrong
Drug/alcohol abuse سو استفاده
Accurate ر ت اکی
Correct or exact درست، دقیق Accurate information/measure
ment. She was able to give
police a fairly accurate description
of the man. Acquire ر کووای ا
To get something یاد گرفتن، گرفتن I managed to acquire a copy of the report.
Bake یک ب
To cook something such as bread or a
cake with dry heat in an oven
A baked apple پختن
Barrier ر بریی
A type of fence that prevents people from
going into an area
Police erected barriers مانعto hold back the
crowd. Battery ری بت
An object that provides electricity for things such as radios,
toys, or cars
My car has a flat [UK] باتریbattery (= one that
has no electricity left).
Beard رد بیی د( )بیی
The hair that grows on a man's chin (= the
bottom of his face)
.He's growing a beard ریش
Behave یو بیه
To act in a particular way
She always behaves رفتار کردنwell/badly when her aunts come to visit.
Beside بیساید
At the side of, next to در کنار Come and sit here beside me.
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Bicycle کیل بایس ل( )بایسیک
A two-wheeled vehicle that you sit on and move by turning the two pedals (= flat
parts you press with your feet)
I go to work by دوچرخهbicycle.
Bin بین
A container that is used to put waste in
آشغال لسط A rubbish/wastepaper bin
Biscuit بیسکیت
A thin, flat cake that is dry and usually
sweet
A packet of biscuits بیسکوئیت
Bonus بون سون س( )ب
An extra amount of money that you are
given, especially because you have
worked hard
All employees پاداشreceived a bonus of
£500.
Brush راش ب
An object made of short, thin pieces of
plastic, wire, etc fixed to a handle and used to tidy hair, to clean,
to paint, etc
A stiff wire brush برس، مسواک
Bucket باکیت
A round, open container with a handle used for carrying liquids
A bucket of water سطل
Budget باجیت
A plan that shows how much money you have and how you will
spend it
بودجه، ارزان
Congress voted more funds for the defense
budget.
Butcher ر بوچ
Someone who prepares and sells
meat
Our local butcher is قصابclosing down.
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Carpet کارپیت )کاپیت(
Thick material for covering floors, often
made of wool
=) fitted carpets [UK] فرشcarpets that cover floors from wall to
wall) Centimeter ر میت نت س
A unit for measuring length, equal to 0.01
metres
The biggest sapphires سانتی مترfound there range up to three centimetres in length and about half a centimeter in
diameter. Cereal ل سیریی
A plant that is grown to produce grain for
food
خوار و بار، غالت
Cereal crops
Certificate کیت رتیف س ت( تیفیک )س
An official document that gives details to show that something
is true
A death/marriage گواهیcertificate
Champion ن چمپیی
A person, animal, or team that wins a
competition
The world champions قهرمان
Chemical ل میک ک
Relating to chemistry or chemicals
Chemical weapons شیمیایی، ماده شیمیایی
Cheque ک چ
A piece of paper printed by a bank that
you use to pay for things
Who should I make چکout this cheque to? (= Whose name should I
write on it?) Cherry ری چ
A small, round red or black fruit with a large
seed inside
The cherry tree is گیالسbeginning to blossom.
Cigarette ر ت سیگ
A small paper tube filled with cut pieces
of tobacco that people smoke
A packet of سیگارcigarettes.
She lit a cigarette.
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Cinema م سین
Mainly UK US usually movie theater a
theatre where people pay to watch films
The town no longer سینماhas a cinema.
Classroom لس رووم ک الس رووم( )ک
A room in a school or college where groups of students are taught
Students learning کالسcomputer studies
spend two days each week in a computer lab and four days in
the classroom. Citizen ن ز سیت ن( )سیتیز
Someone who lives in a particular town or
city
The citizens of Berlin شهروند
Data یت د
Information or facts about something
Financial data اطالعات، داده ها
Darling دارلینگ )دالینگ(
Used when you speak to someone you love
,Would you like a drink دلبندم، عزیزمdarling?
Deaf ف د
Unable to hear ناشنوارک ، Many deaf people learn to lip read.
Delay ی دییل
To make something happen at a later time than originally planned
or expected
Can you delay your تاخیر انداختنdeparture until next
week?
Diary ری دایری، دای
A book containing spaces for all the
days and months of the year, in which you write meetings and
other things that you must remember
دفترچه خاطرات روزانه
While in hiding, Anne Frank kept a diary.
Dish دیش
A curved container for eating or serving food
from
غذا، ظرف
A baking/serving dish
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Eastern رن ایست ن( )ایست
In or from the east part of an area
Until about 1991, the شرقیEastern bloc was the Soviet Union and the communist countries of eastern Europe.
Economic نامیک ک نامیک، ا ایک
Relating to trade, industry, and money
Economic growth اقتصادی
Employ لی ایمپ
If a person or company employs someone, they pay that person to work
for them.
به کار استخدام کردن، گرفتن
[ + to do sth ] They employ her to look after their children.
Enable ل یب این
To make someone able to do something, or to make something
possible
This [ to do sth + ] قادر ساختنmoney has enabled me to buy a new
computer. Fee فی
An amount of money that you pay to do something, to use
something, or to get a service
شهریه کرایه هزینه
An entrance fee
Finance فایننس
The control of how large amounts of money should be
spent
The minister of امور مالیfinance/the finance
minister
Flow لو ف و( ل )ف
If something such as a liquid flows, it
moves somewhere in a smooth, continuous
way.
جریان داشتنجریان، The river flows from the Andes to the
ocean.
Formula ل فرمیی ) ل )فمیی
A plan or method that is used to achieve
something
There's no magic فرمولformula for success.
Frequent نت ریکوو ف
Happening often متداول، رایج He is a frequent visitor to the US.
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Fridge فریج
A large container that uses electricity to keep food cold
Don't forget to put the یخچالmilk back in the
fridge. Fry رای ف
To cook something in hot oil or fat or to be cooked in hot oil or
fat
Fry the onions in a سرخ کردنlittle butter.
Fulfil فول فیل
To do something that you have promised to
do or that you are expected to do
به قول خود عمل کردن، برطرف کردن
He has failed to fulfil his duties as a father.
Industry ستری ایند
The production of goods in factories
Heavy industry صنعت
Injury ری اینج
Damage to someone's body in an accident or
attack
The passenger in the جراحتcar escaped with
minor injuries. Institute
اینستیتووت )اینستیتیووت(
An organization where people do a particular
kind of scientific, educational, or social
work
The Massachusetts موسسهInstitute of Technology
Jam جم
A sweet food made from fruit that you spread on bread
A jar of strawberry مرباjam
Journalist لیست رن ج لیست( ن )ج
Someone whose job is journalism
A freelance political روزنامه نگارjournalist
Absence نس ابس
A time when you are not in a particular
place
A large number of غیبتabsences from work are caused by back
problems. Keen کین
Very interested or enthusiastic
A keen مشتاق، عالقه مندgolfer/photographer
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Kettle ل ت ک
A metal or plastic container with a lid,
used for boiling water
Charlotte put the کتریkettle on to make
some tea. Keyboard کی برد )کی بد(
The set of keys on a computer or
typewriter that you press in order to
make it work, or the row of keys on a
musical instrument such as a piano
You can move the صفحه کلیدcursor either by using the mouse or by using the arrow keys on the
keyboard.
Knee نیی
The middle part of your leg where it
bends
A knee injury زانو
Label ل یب ل
A small piece of paper or other
material that gives information about the
thing it is fixed to
There should be لیبل، برچسب زدنwashing instructions
on the label.
Labour ر یب ل
Work, especially the type of work that
needs a lot of physical effort
Manual labour کار، کار یدی
Lack لک
Not having something, or not having enough
of something
A lack of food/money فقدان، فقدان داشتن
Ladder ر لد
A piece of equipment that is used to reach
high places, consisting of short steps fixed between
two long sides
Getting up the ladder نردبانwas easy enough - it was coming down
that was the problem.
Lamb لم
A young sheep گوسفند جوان A lambswool sweater
Lamp لمپ
A piece of equipment that produces light
A table lamp المپ
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Landlord لند لرد )لند لد(
A man who you rent a room or house from
The landlord had صاحب ملکpromised to
redecorate the bedrooms before we
moved in. Lazy یزی ل
Someone who is lazy does not like working or using any effort.
!You lazy thing تنبل
Leader ر لید
A person in control of a group, country, or
situation
A religious leader رهبر
Leadership رشیپ لید شیپ( )لید
The job of being in control of a group, country, or situation
The leadership of the رهبریConservative party
Leaf لیف
A flat, green part of a plant that grows from
a stem or branch
A lettuce leaf برگ گیاه و کاهو و ..
Lean لین
To move the top part of your body in a
particular direction
She leaned forward خم شدن، کم چربیand whispered in my
ear. Leather
ذ رل The skin of animals that is used to make things such as shoes
and bags
A leather jacket چرم
Lend ند ل
To give something to someone for a period of time, expecting that they will then give it
back to you
She lent me her car قرض دادنfor the weekend.
Leisure ر لییژ ر( ژ )ل
The time when you are not working
Try to spend your اوقات فراغتleisure time doing activities you really
enjoy
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Log الگ
A thick piece of wood that has been cut
from a tree
Running along the الوار، چوبbeach, she stumbled on a log and fell on
the sand. Logical ل الجیک
Using reason منطقی A logical choice/conclusion
Lorry لری )الری(
A large road vehicle for carrying goods from place to place
A long-distance lorry کامیونdriver
Library ری الیبر
A building, room, or organization that has a collection, especially of books, for people to read or borrow,
usually without payment
A public/university کتابخانهlibrary
Mainly ینلی م
Mostly or to a large degree
The waitresses are عمدتاmainly French.
Maintain ین ینت م
To make a situation or activity continue in
the same way
The army has been نگه داشتن، ادامه دادنbrought in to maintain
order in the region. Maintenance نس ن ینت م
The work that is done to keep something in
good condition
Car maintenance نگهداری، هزینه نگهداری
Major ر یج م
More important or more serious than
other things or people of a similar type
A major عمده، اصلیproblem/issue
Mall مال (مل)
A large, covered shopping area
There are plans to پاساژbuild a new mall in the middle of town.
Manner ر من
The way in which a person talks and
behaves with other people
An aggressive/friendly شیوه، روش، رفتارmanner
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Margin مارجین )ماجین(
The difference between two amounts of time, money, etc,
usually between people in a competition
، اختالفحاشیه To win by a narrow/wide margin.
Marvelous ل س مارو
Extremely good فوق العاده What a marvellous idea!
Massive مسیو
Very big خیلی بزرگ A massive building
Narrow نروو( )نر
Narrow things measure a small
distance from one side to the other.
A narrow tie باریک، کم عرض
Native یتیو ن
Your native town or country is the place
where you were born.
It was a custom in his بومیnative Algeria.
Naughty ناتی )نتی(
When children are naughty, or their
behaviour is naughty, they behave badly or do not do what they
are told to do
Our boss treats us all شیطونlike naughty children.
Nearby ر بای نیی
Not far away نزدیک A nearby town/village
Neighbor ر یب ن
Someone who lives very near you,
especially in the next house
Our next-door همسایهneighbours are always
arguing.
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Network رک ت و ن ک( ت و )ن
A large system consisting of many
similar parts that are connected together to
allow movement or communication
between or along the parts, or between the parts and a control
centre
We could reduce our شبکهcosts by developing a
more efficient distribution network.
Net ن ت
Material made of crossed threads with holes between them
خالص، تور، شبکه اینترنت
A fishing net
No way ی ن و
Used to tell someone that something is
impossible
I'm sorry but there's به هیچ وجهno way we can help
you. Nicely نایسلی
Well به خوبی Those trousers fit you nicely.
Object کت آبج )آبجیکت(
A thing that you can see or touch but that is usually not alive
A bright, shiny object شیئ
Objection ن کش بج ا
A reason why you do not like or approve of
something or someone, or the fact that you do not like or
approve of them
Our main objection to اعتراضthe new factory is that
it's noisy.
Obligation ن یش گ آبل ن( یش )آبلیگ
Something that you do because it is your duty or because you
feel you have to
He was under no وظیفهobligation to answer
any questions.
Observation ن یش رو آبز ن( یش و )آبز
The act of watching someone or
something carefully
The doctor wants to مشاهدهkeep him under
observation for a week.
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Observe رو بز ا و( )ابز
To watch someone or something carefully
مشاهده کردن، پیروی کردن از قانون
Children learn by observing adults.
Obtain ین بت ا
To get something آوردن گرفتن، به دست He obtained a law degree from the
University of California.
Occasion ن یژ ک ا
A time when something happens
We met on several مناسبتoccasions to discuss
the issue. Occupy پای آکی
To fill a place or period of time
تسخیر کردن، اشغال کردن
His book collection occupies most of the
room. Occur ر ک ا
Formal to happen, often without being
planned
اتفاق افتادن، به ذهن خطور کردن
According to the police, the shooting occurred at about
12.30 a.m. O’ clock ا کالک
Used after a number from one to twelve to say the time when it is exactly that hour
از جنس ساعت
He called me at four
o'clock in the morning.
Of course آو کرس )آو کس(
Informal used to say yes or to give
someone permission to do something
"?Can you help me" البته"Of course."
Ocean ن اوش ن( وش )ا
The sea اقیانوس To swim in the ocean
Operate ر یت آپ
If an organization or business operates, it is working, and if you
operate it, you manage it and make it
work.
عمل کردن، فعالیت داشتن
Our company is operating under very difficult conditions at
present.
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Oppose پوز ا وز( پ )ا
To disagree with a plan or activity and to try to change or stop
it
The committee مخالفت کردن باopposed a proposal to allow women to join
the club. Pace یس پ
The speed at which someone or
something moves or does something
We started to walk at تندی، سرعت، آهنگa much faster pace.
Pad پد
Sheets of paper that have been fastened
together at one edge, used for writing or
drawing
دفترچه یادداشت
There's a pad and pencil by the phone.
Palace پل س
A large house where a king or queen lives
Buckingham palace کاخ
Panic پنیک
A sudden, strong feeling of worry or
fear that makes you unable to think or
behave calmly
He was in a panic وحشت، ترسabout his exams.
Parcel ل پارس ل( )پاس
Something that is covered in paper so
that it can be sent by post
The parcel was clearly بستهlabelled 'Fragile'.
Parliament نت م پارل نت( )پالیم
In some countries, a group of people who make the laws for the
country
The Russian مجلسparliament
Participate یت پ پارتیس یت( )پاتیسیپ
To be involved with other people in an
activity
She rarely participates شرکت کردنin any of the discussions.
Partly پارتلی )پاتلی(
Used to show that something is true to some degree but not
completely
The house is partly بخشا، به صورت بخشیowned by her father.
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Patience نس یش پ
The quality of being able to stay calm and
not get angry, especially when
something takes a long time
Making small scale صبرmodels takes a lot of
patience.
Path پث )پاث(
A long, narrow area of ground for people to
walk along
There's a path through مسیرthe forest.
Pattern رن پت ن( )پت
A particular way that something is often done or repeated
Behaviour patterns الگو
Pause پاز )پز(
To stop doing something for a short
time
She paused for a وقفه، توقف کردنmoment and looked
around her. Passenger ر نج پس
Someone who is travelling in a vehicle, but not controlling the
vehicle
A front-seat مسافرpassenger
Payment نتپ یم
The act of paying پرداخت They will accept payment by credit
card. Qualify فای کووال )کووالیفای(
If you qualify for something, you are allowed to do it or
have it, and if something qualifies you for something, it allows you to do it or
have it.
صالحیت کسب کردن، صاحب صالحیت شدن
To qualify for the competition, you must
be over 18.
Quality تی کوال
How good or bad something is
تفیکی Good/high quality
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Quantity تی کوانت
The amount or number of something
، تعدادکمیت They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine
in large quantities and cheaply.
Rail یل ر
A horizontal bar on the wall that you hang
things on
A curtain rail ریل
Railway ی یل و ر
Repairs are being خط آهن carried out on the
railway. Range ینج ر
A group of different things of the same
general type
طیف، گستره، تنوع داشتن، متغییر بودن
A range of colours/patterns
Rapid رپید
Happening or moving very quickly
Rapid change/growth سریع، پرشتاب
Rare ر ر
Very unusual نادر، کمیاب A rare disease/species
Rarely رلی ر لی( )ر
Not often ندرتا I rarely have time to read a newspaper.
React ری اکت
To say, do, or feel something because of something else that
has been said or done
He reacted angrily to واکنش نشان دادنher comments.
Receipt ریسیت
A piece of paper that proves that you have
received goods or money
Remember to keep رسیدreceipts for any work
done.
Receive ریسیو
To get something that someone has given or
sent to you
Occasionally, he دریافت کردنreceives letters from
fans. Safety یفتی س
The state of being safe
The hostages were ایمنیled to safety (= to a
safe place).
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Salad د سل
A mixture of uncooked vegetables,
usually including lettuce, eaten either
as a separate dish or with other food
Toss (= mix) the salad ساالدwith a vinaigrette
dressing.
Sail یل س
To travel in a boat or a ship
.We sailed to Malta کشتی راندن
Salary ری سل
A fixed amount of money that you
receive from your employer, usually
every month
His net monthly salary حقوقis €2,500.
Sale یل س
The act of selling something, or the time
when something is sold
The sale of alcohol is فروشnow banned
Salt سالت
A white substance used to add flavour to
food
Salt and pepper نمک
Sand سند
A substance that is found on beaches and
in deserts, which is made from very small
grains of rock
A grain of sand ماسه، شن
Satellite الیت ست
A piece of equipment that is sent into space
around the Earth to receive and send
signals or to collect information
A spy/weather ماهوارهsatellite
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Satisfaction ن، ستیسفکش ن سفکش ست ن( )ستیسفکش
The pleasant feeling you have when you get something that you wanted or do
something that you wanted to do
She smiled with رضایتsatisfaction.
Sauce ساس )سس(
A hot or cold liquid that you put on food
to add flavour
Pasta with tomato سسsauce
Sausage ساسیج
A mixture of meat and spices pressed into a
long tube
Half a pound of garlic سوسیسsausage
Scale یل سک ا
The size or level of something
We don't yet know the مقیاسscale of the problem.
Scheme سکیم ا
An official plan or system
شهقطرح رسمی، برنامه، ن An insurance/savings scheme
Scratch رچ سک ا
To rub your skin with your nails, often to stop it itching (=
feeling unpleasant)
He scratched his خاراندن، خط انداختنhead.
Screen رین سک ا
The part of a television or computer that shows images or
writing
I spend most of my صفحه نمایشday working in front
of a computer screen.
Script ریپت سک ا
The words in a film, play, etc
نوشته، نمایشنامه، فیلمنامه
He wrote a number of film scripts.
Seal سیل
An animal with smooth fur that eats
fish and lives near the sea
فوک دریایی مهر و موم
The plan to cull large numbers of baby seals has angered
environmental groups. Season ن سیز
One of the four periods of the year;
winter, spring, summer, or autumn
How long does the فصلdry/hurricane/monsoo
n season last?
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Secondary ری ند ک س ندری( ک )س
Less important than related things
Her health is what ثانویه، دومیهmatters - the cost of the treatment is of
secondary importance.
Seed سید
A small round or oval object produced by a plant that a new plant
can grow from
=) Sow the seeds بذرplant them) near the
surface.
Seek سیک
To try to find or get something
جستجو کردن، طلب کردن
To seek advice/a solution
Select کت ل س کت( )سیل
To choose someone or something
We've selected three انتخاب کردنcandidates.
Senior ر سینی
Having a more important job or
position than someone else
We work in the same مافوق، ارشد، پیر، مسنteam but she's senior
to me.
Sensible ل ب نس س
Showing good judgment
A sensible decision معقول، منطقی
Separate پر ت س
Not joined or touching anything else
I try to keep meat جدا از هم، مجزاseparate from other
food. Sequence نس سییکو
A series of related events or things that
have a particular order
The sequence of توالیevents that led to his
death. Servant نت رو س
Someone who works and lives in someone else's house doing their cooking and
cleaning, especially in the past
خدمتکار مددکار
His father's family lived in a big house
with servants. Public servants
should be incorruptible.
Session ن ش س
A period during which you do one activity
We're having a جلسهtraining session this
afternoon.
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Settlement نت لم ت س
An official agreement that finishes an
argument
توافق، شهرک نشینی، برطرف کردن مشاجره
A peace settlement
Severe ر ویی س ر( )سیویی
Extremely bad شدید A severe headache
Shadow شدوو( )شد
A dark area made by something that is stopping the light
=) The tree had cast سایهmade) a long shadow
Tablet تبل ت
A small, round object containing medicine
that you swallow
A vitamin tablet قرص، تبلت
Tail یل ت
The long, narrow part that sticks out at the back of an animal's
body
The dog's pleased to دمsee you - he's
wagging his tail.
Tale یل ت
A story, especially one that is not true or is difficult to believe
My grandfather used حکایتto tell us tales of his time as a pilot during
the war. Tap تپ
The part at the end of a pipe that controls the flow of water
ضربه زدن، شیر آب
To turn a tap on/off
Target تارگیت )تاگیت(
Something or someone that you
attack, shoot at, try to hit, etc
It's very difficult to hit هدف، هدف گیری کردنa moving target.
Task تسک )تاسک(
A piece of work, especially something unpleasant or difficult
، کاروظیفه [ + of + doing sth ] I was given the task of
sorting out all the stuff in the garage.
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Tax تکس
Money that you have to pay to the
government from what you earn or
when you buy things
They're putting up the مالیاتtax on cigarettes.
Taxi تکسی
A car with a driver who you pay to take
you somewhere
I'll take a taxi to the تاکسیairport.
Tea تی
A hot drink that you make by pouring water onto dried
leaves, or the leaves that you use to make
this drink
Would you like a cup چایof tea or coffee?
Telly لی ت
Short for television تلویزیون What's on telly tonight?
Technology کنال جی ت
Knowledge, equipment, and
methods that are used in science and
industry
لوژیتکنو فناوری
Computer technology
Telephone فون ل ت ون( لیف )ت
A phone noun تلفن She spends hours and hours on the telephone.
Temperature ر چ ر مپ ت
How hot or cold something is
The room's kept at a دماtemperature of around
20°C. Unable ل یب آن
To not be able to do something
Some days he is ناقادرunable to get out of
bed. Undertake یک ر ت آند یک( )آند ت
To start work on something that will
take a long time or be difficult
Max has undertaken شروع کردنthe task of restoring an old houseboat.
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Uniform فرم یوون )یوونیفرم(
A special set of clothes that are worn by people who do a
particular job or people who go to a particular school
م، یکسان، ینیفر Tom looks completely different in uniform (= wearing a uniform).
Unlike آنالیک
Different from someone or something
The furniture was بر خالف unlike anything she
had ever seen. Vacation ن یش ک و ن یش یک و
A period of time when you are not at home
but are staying somewhere else for
enjoyment
We met Bob and تعطیالتWendi on vacation.
Vary ری و
If things of the same type vary, they are different from each
other.
مختلف بودن، فرق ، تنوع داشتنداشتن
Roses vary widely in size and shape.
Vast وست
واست()
Extremely big ،خیلی بزرگ، گسترده خیلی زیاد
A vast amount of money
Vegetable ل ب ج ت و
US informal veggie a plant, root, seed, or pod that is used as food, especially in dishes that are not
sweet
The potato is the سبزیmost popular
vegetable in this country.
Yard یارد )یاد(
A unit for measuring length, equal to
0.9144 metres or 3 feet
There's a bus stop a یارد، حیاطfew hundred yards up
the road.
Yellow لو ی و( ل )ی
A colour like that of a lemon or gold or the
sun
It was early autumn زردand the leaves were
turning yellow.
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Wage یج و
The amount of money a person regularly
receives for their job
The minimum wage حقوق
Wake یک و
To stop sleeping or to make someone else
stop sleeping
Could you wake me بیدار شدنup before you go?
Wander ر واند
To walk slowly about a place without any
purpose
بی هدف گشتن، ول گشتن
They wandered aimlessly around the
town. Ward ورد )ود(
A room in a hospital where people
receiving treatment stay, often for the
same type of illness
The maternity ward بخش بیمارستان
Wardrobe ورد روب )ود ر وب(
A large cupboard for keeping clothes in
، لباسکمد لباس I need a new summer wardrobe (= new
clothes for summer). Weakness ویکن س
The state of not being strong or powerful
Any change of policy ضعف، نقطه ضعفwill be interpreted as a sign of weakness.
Wealth لث و
A large amount of money or valuable possessions that
someone has
He enjoyed his new ثروتwealth and status.
The Web ب د و
The system of connected documents
on the internet
Jane's been surfing اینترنت the Web all morning.
Western رن ست و ن( ست )و
A film or story that happens in the west of the US at the time
when Europeans started living there
California and other غربیwestern states
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Website ب سایت و
A set of pages of information on the internet about a
particular subject, published by a single person or organization
For more information وبسایتabout other Cambridge
publications and courses, visit our
website at www.cambridge.org.
Whatsoever ر و وات سو ا ر( و و ا )وات س
None at all نه اصال There's no evidence whatsoever that she
was involved. Whereas ر از و
Compared with the fact that; but
,He must be about 60 در حالی که، اماwhereas his wife looks about 30
Wooden ن ووود
Made of wood چوبی A wooden chair
Wool وول
The soft, thick hair on a sheep
Australia is one of the پشمworld's main
producers of wool. Workshop رک شاپ و ک شاپ( )و
An event at which a group of people meet to learn more about
something by discussing it and doing practical
exercises
A workshop on crime کارگاهprevention
Kilometer ر ت الم ر، ک میت کیل
A unit of measurement of
length equal to 1000 meters or 0.62 mile
The hole it would کیلومترleave would be two kilometres long and one kilometre wide.
Largely الرجلی )الجلی(
Mainly عمدتا Their complaints have been largely ignored.
Lunchtime النچ تایم
The time when lunch is eaten
What are you doing at وقت نهارlunchtime?
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Link لینک
A connection between two people, things, or
ideas
There's a direct link پیوند، ارتباطbetween diet and
heart disease. Liquid لیکوید
A substance, for example water, that is not solid and that can
be poured easily
Mercury is a liquid at مایعroom temperature.
Limit لیمیت
The largest amount of something that is
possible or allowed
Is there a limit on the حد، محدود کردن، سقفamount of money you
can claim? Literature ر چ لیتر
Books, poems, etc that are considered to
be art
Classical/modern ادبیاتliterature
Mushroom ماش رووم
A type of fungus (= organism like a plant) with a short stem and
a round top, some types of which can be
eaten
Pasta with wild قارچmushrooms
Muscle ل ماس
One of many pieces of tissue in the body that are connected to
bones and which produce movement by
becoming longer or shorter
Stomach/thigh ماهیچهmuscles
Movement نت موو م
A group of people with the same beliefs who work together to achieve something
The women's حرکت، جنبشmovement
Mouse موس
A small piece of equipment connected
to a computer that you move with your hand to control what the computer does
A pet mouse موس، موش
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Mountain ن مونت )مونتین(
A very high hill کوه A mountain range
Northern رن نرث ن( )نث
In or from the north part of an area
The Northern شمالیHemisphere
Overseas ر سیز اوو سیز( وو )ا
In, to, or from another country
خارجی، در خارج از کشور، به خارج از کشور
An overseas student
Ownership ر شیپ اون ر شیپ( ون )ا
The fact that you own something
Do you have any proof مالکیتof ownership of/for
this car? Programme
رم روگ پ رم( وگ ر )پ
A show on television or radio
Did you see that برنامه رادیویی، تلویزیونیprogramme about spiders last night?
Pupil ل پییوپ
A student at school دانش آموز مدرسه The school has 1,100 pupils aged 11 to 18.
Pub پاب
A place where you can get drinks such as beer and usually
food
We're all going to the میکدهpub after work.
Primarily لی ر رایم پ
Mainly عمدتا She's known primarily as a novelist but she also writes poetry.
Presume پریزووم
)پریزییووم(
To think that something is likely to be true, although you
are not certain
احتمال دادن پنداشتن
[ + (that) ] I presume that you've done your
homework.
Predict پریدیکت
To say what you think will happen in the
future
Companies are پیش بینی کردنpredicting massive
profits. Practice رکتیس پ
To repeat something regularly in order to improve your ability
تمرین، تمرین کردن، رویه
You need to practise your pronunciation.
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Praise یز ر پ
To say that you admire someone or something, or that they are very good
تحسین کردن، ستایش کردن
Residents praised the firemen for their swift
action.
Potato یتو ت پ و( یت ت )پ
A round vegetable with a brown, yellow, or red skin that grows
in the ground
Mashed potato سیب زمینی
Post office پوست آفیسوست آفیس( )پ
A place where stamps are sold and from where letters and parcels are sent.
I just have to nip to اداره پستthe post office.
Pool پوول
An area of water that has been made for people to swim in
The hotel has two استخرoutdoor pools.
Policeman ن لیس م پ
A male member of a police force
He said that two پلیس مردpolicemen assaulted him while he was in
custody. Politician ن تیش پال ن( )پالیتیش
Someone who works in politics, especially a
member of the government
A سیاستمدارdistinguished/disgrac
ed politician
Poem م پوئ وئیم( )پ
A piece of writing, especially one that has short lines and
uses words that sound the same
Love/war poems شعر
Plug الگ پ
A plastic or rubber object with metal pins,
used to connect electrical equipment
to an electricity supply
دوشاخه، به پریز وصل کردن
I need to change the plug on my hairdryer.
Petrol تر ل پ
A liquid fuel used in cars
Unleaded petrol بنزین
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Pepper ر پ پ
A black, grey, or red powder that is made from crushed seeds, used to give food a slightly spicy flavour
Salt and pepper فلفل
Pension ن نش پ
Money that is paid regularly by the government or a
private company to a person who has stopped working
because they are old or sick
A state/private مستمری بازنشستگیpension
Pencil ل نس پ
A long, thin object, usually made of wood, for writing or drawing, with a sharp black or coloured point at one
end
A box of coloured مدادpencils
Reduce ریدووس )ریدیووس(
To make something less
The number of کاهش دادنemployees was
reduced from 500 to 300.
Region ن ریج
A particular area in a country or the world
China's coastal region منطقه
Rice رایس
Small grains from a plant that are cooked
and eaten
Long-grain rice برنج
Scientist نتیست سای
Someone who studies science or works in
science
A research/nuclear دانشمندscientist
Sheep پشیی
A farm animal whose skin is covered with
wool
A flock of sheep گوسفند
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Sheet شیت
A large piece of cloth put on a bed to lie on
or under
A double fitted sheet برگه، روتختی
Shelf لف ش
A flat, horizontal board used to put
things on, often fixed to a wall or inside a
cupboard
On the top/bottom طاقچه، قفسهshelf
Shout شوت
To say something very loudly
I was angry and I داد زدنshouted at him.
Singer ر سینگ
Someone who sings خواننده A jazz singer
Slice سالیس ا
A flat piece of food that has been cut
from a larger piece
A slice of برش، قطعهbread/cake/meat
Slim سلیم ا
Someone who is slim is thin in an attractive
way.
الغر و جذاب الغر کردن
She has a lovely slim figure.
Sole سولول( )س
Only تنها، فقط The sole survivor
Spoon سپوون ا
An object with a handle and a round, curved part at one
end, used for eating and serving food
Knives, forks, and قاشقspoons
Steak یک ست ا
A thick, flat piece of meat or fish
Steak and chips گوشت استیک
Strawberry ری سترا ب ا ری( ستر ب )ا
A small, red fruit with a green leaf at the top
and small, brown seeds on its surface
I thought we'd have توت فرنگیstrawberries and cream for dessert
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Strict ستریکت ا
A strict person makes sure that children or people working for
them behave well and does not allow them to break any rules.
My parents were very سخت گیر، سخت گیرانهstrict with me when I
was young.
Struggle ل ستراگ ا
To try very hard to do something difficult
He's [ to do sth + ] تقال کردنstruggling to pay off
his debts. Supermarket ر مارکیت سوپ )سوپ ماکیت(
A large shopwhich sells most types of
food and other goods needed in the home
Despite local سوپرمارکتopposition, the plans
for the new supermarket have
been cleared by the council.
Submit بمیت س
To send a document, plan, etc to someone
so that they can consider it
Applications must be ارسال کردنsubmitted before 31
January.
Supper ر ساپ
A meal that you eat in the evening
What are we having عصرانهfor supper?
Symbol ل سیمب
A sign or object that is used to represent
something
A heart shape is the نمادsymbol of love.
Territory تری ر ت ری( ریت )ت
Land that is owned or controlled by a
particular country
Spanish territory ناحیه، قلمرو
Text کست ت
The written words in a book, magazine, etc,
not the pictures
A page of text متن، پیام دادن
Toe وت
و( )ت
One of the five separate parts at the
end of your foot
=) Your little toe انگشت پاsmallest toe)
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Tomato یت ت وم
و( مات )ت
A soft, round, red fruit eaten in salad or as a
vegetable
Pasta with a tomato گوجه فرنگیsauce
Tooth تووث
One of the hard, white objects in your mouth that you use for biting
and crushing food
You should brush دندانyour teeth twice a
day.
Tourist توریست
Someone who visits a place for pleasure and interest, usually while
on holiday
Millions of tourists توریستvisit Rome every year.
Tower ر تو
A very tall, narrow building, or part of a
building
The Eiffel Tower برج
Traditional ل ن دیش ر ت
Following the customs or ways of behaving that have
continued in a group of people or society
for a long time
Traditional Hungarian سنتیdress
Translate رنز ل یت یت، ت رنسل ت
To change written or spoken words from
one language to another
ترجمه کردن
The book has now been translated from Spanish into more
than ten languages. Transport رنسپرت ت رنسپت( )ت
A vehicle or system of vehicles, such as
buses, trains, aircraft, etc for getting from one place to another
قال دادننتحمل و نقل، ا He can't drive so he has to rely on public
transport.
Trousers رز روز ت ز( روز )ت
A piece of clothing that covers the legs and has a separate part for each leg
A pair of trousers شلوار
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Tube توب
)تییووب(
A pipe made of glass, plastic, metal, etc,
especially for liquids or gases to flow
through
Gases produced in the لولهreaction pass through this tube and can then
be collected.
Unlikely آنالیکلی
Not expected to happen
It's unlikely [ (that) + ] نامحتملthat I'll be able to come to the party.
Useful ل یووسف
Helping you to do or achieve something
Useful information مفید
Via وای
Going through or stopping at a place on
the way to another place
The train to Utrecht از طریقgoes via Amsterdam.
Visual ل وییژوئ
Relating to seeing بصری، دیداری The film has some powerful visual
effects Volume والییومم( )والیی
The amount of space that is contained
within an object or solid shape
حجم، مقدار
Which of these bottles do you think has the
greater volume?
Yet ت ی
Before now or before that time
,Has he called?" "No" هنوز، اما، تا به حالnot yet."
Youth یووث
A young man جوان، جوانی، جوانان Gangs of youths
Had هد
Past of have داشتن He was advised to get an agent to help
promote the salon, but he had little
money. Investigation ن یش ستیگ اینو
A process in which officials try to
discover all the facts about something,
especially a crime or an accident
Police have begun an تحقیق و تفحص، بررسیinvestigation into his
death.
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Vine واین
A plant that grapes (= small, green or purple fruit used for making
wine) grow on
The vine twines round تاک، درخت انگورthe pole
T-shirt رت تی ش ت( )تی ش
A simple piece of clothing, usually with short sleeves and no collar, that covers the top part of the body
She was wearing تی شرتjeans and a T-shirt.
Apricot یپریکات ا
A small, soft, orange fruit
On the palate there زرد آلوare notes of vanilla, apricot and caramel, culminating in a rich,
creamy finish. Attribute بییووت اتر )اتریبیووت(
A quality or characteristic that
someone or something has
ویژگی، نسبت دادن به
Her hair is her best attribute.
Beetle ل بیت
An insect with a hard, usually black, shiny
body
A deathwatch beetle سوسک
Bracket رکیت ب
A group of people whose ages, taxes,
etc are between two limits
Most heart attack بازهvictims are in the 45-
65 age bracket.
Concise نسایس ک
Giving a lot of information clearly in
a few words
موجز و مفید خالصه و مفید
Make your answers clear and concise.
Decay ی دیک
To gradually become bad or weak or be destroyed, often
because of natural causes like bacteria
or age
فاسد شدن فساد
Sugar makes your teeth decay.
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Doze دوزوز( )د
To sleep lightly چرت زدن Grandma was dozing in front of the TV.
Farther ر فارد ر( )فاد
Comparative of far adverb more distant
I couldn't walk any دورترfarther.
Lavatory تری لو ری( ت )لو
A toilet توالت To go to the lavatory
Litre ر لیت
A unit for measuring liquid
The tax increase will لیترadd 4p to a litre of
petrol. Metre ر میت
A unit for measuring length, equal to 100
centimetres
She finished third in مترthe women's 400 metres (= running
race). Noun نون
A word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or
quality
Doctor', 'coal', and' اسم'beauty' are all nouns.
Pigeon ن پیج
A grey bird that often lives on buildings in
towns
Racing/homing کبوترpigeons
Porridge پریج )پاریج(
A soft, white food made of oats (= type of grain) and water or
milk
با بلغور جو دو سر همراه شیر
For breakfast I'll have porridge with soya
milk and fruit, sprinkled with some ground cinnamon
Raspberry ری رز ب ری( )راز ب
A small, soft, red fruit that grows on bushe
Raspberries and ice تمشکcream
Appreciate یت پریشیی ا
To understand how good something or someone is and be able to enjoy them
تحسین کردن لذت بردن درک کردن
There's no point buying him expensive
wines - he doesn't appreciate them.
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Responsible ل ب ریسپانس
To be the person whose duty is to deal
with someone or something
I'm responsible for مسئولlooking after the children in the
evenings. Fought فات )فت(
Past of fight مبارزه کردن دعوا کردن
The soldiers fought from house to house.
Pride راید پ
A feeling of satisfaction at your achievements or the achievements of your
family or friends
افتخار غرور
She felt a great sense of pride as she watched him accept
the award.
Solve سالو
To find the answer to something
حل کردن حل شدن
To solve a mystery/puzzle
Hopefully لی هوپ ف لی( وپ ف )ه
Used, often at the start of a sentence, to
express what you would like to happen
.Hopefully it won't rain ان شاااهلل
Pine پاین
A tall tree with long, thin leaves shaped
like needles
A plantation of pines کاج
Mate یت م
A friend دوست، جفت Pete was there with a couple of mates.
Illegal ل ایلیگ
Not allowed by law غیر قانونی [ + to do sth ] It is illegal to sell
cigarettes to anyone under 16.
Matt مت
Not shiny مات Matt paint
Con کان
To trick someone, especially in order to
take money from them
فریب دادن عیب
She felt she had been conned into buying
the car.
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Maid ید م
A woman who works as a servant in a hotel or in someone's home
,In the beach resort مستخدم زنthe apartments and
villas have daily maid service.
Punch پانچ
To hit someone or something with your fist (= closed hand)
He punched me twice مشت زدنin the stomach.
Mayor ر ی م ر( ئ )م
The person who is elected to be the
leader of the group that governs a town
or city
The prime minister شهردارmet many civic
leaders, including the mayor and the leaders
of the immigrant communities.
Recall ریکال )ریکل(
To remember something
I don't recall arranging به یاد آوردنa time to meet.
Bug باگ
A bacteria or virus, or the illness that it
causes
A flu / stomach bug ویروس، باکتری، ایراد
Defend ند دیف
To protect someone or something from
being attacked, especially by fighting
The army was sent in دفاع کردنto defend the country against enemy attack.
Painful ل ینف پ
Causing physical pain دردناک Recovery from the operation is a slow and painful process.
Rat رت
An animal that looks like a large mouse and has a long tail
.Rats carry disease موش صحرایی
Cooking کووکینگ
The activity of preparing or cooking
food
I do most of the پخت و پزcooking.
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Button ن بات
A small, round object that you push through
a hole to fasten clothing
To do up/undo your دکمهbuttons
Sixty سیکستی
The number 60 شصت She plans to retire at sixty (= when she is
60 years old). Pity پیتی
Used to say that something is disappointing
It's a pity you're not مایه ی افسوسstaying longer.
Coach کوچوچ( )ک
A comfortable bus used to take groups of people on long
journeys
اتوبوس، کالسکه، آموزش دادن، مربی
A coach trip
Row روو( )ر
A straight line of people or things
My students sit at ردیفdesks in rows for most of the time.
Awhile وایل ا
For a short time برای مدت کوتاهی Let's wait awhile and see what happens.
Pen ن پ
A long, thin object used for writing or drawing with ink
=) Don't write in pen خودکارusing a pen), or you won't be able to rub
out any mistakes you make.
Confidence نس د کانف نس( )کانفید
A feeling of being certain of your ability
to do things well
,He's a good student اعتماد به نفسbut he lacks confidence.
Image ایمیج
The way that people think someone or
something is
The aim is to improve تصویرthe public image of
the police. Hers رز ه ز( )ه
The things that belong or relate to someone
female who has already been talked
about
That's Ann's coat over مال او خانمthere - at least I think
it's hers.
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Role رولول( )ر
The job someone or something has in a particular situation
Schools play an نقشimportant role in
society. Refuse ریفیووز
To say that you will not do or accept
something
I asked him to leave رد کردنbut he refused.
Determined رمیند دیت میند( )دیت
Wanting to do something very much, and not letting anyone
stop you
He's [ to do sth + ] مصممdetermined to win this
match.
Progress ر س راگ پ ر س( وگ ر )پ
Development and improvement of skills,
knowledge, etc
Slow/rapid progress پیشرفت، پیشرفت کردن
Military ری میلیت )میلیتری(
Relating to the army, navy, or air force
Military action/service نظامی
Artist آرتیست )آتیست(
Someone who creates art, especially paintings and
drawings
Monet is one of my هنرمندfavourite artists.
Gym جیم
A building with equipment for doing
exercises
Nick goes to the gym باشگاه بدنسازیthree times a week
Cruel ل رووئ ک
Extremely unkind, or causing people or animals to suffer
Many people think ظالم ستمگرhunting is cruel to
animals. Traffic رفیک ت
The cars, trucks, etc using a road
=) Traffic is heavy ترافیکthere are a lot of cars, etc) in both directions.
Mental ل نت م
Relating to the mind, or involving the
process of thinking
Mental health/illness ذهنی
Poison ن پیز
A substance that can make you sick or kill you if you eat or drink
it
Someone had put سمpoison in her drink.
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Expert رت کسپ ا ت( کسپ )ا
Someone who has a lot of skill in
something or a lot of knowledge about
something
He's an expert on متخصصJapanese literature.
Bull بوول
A male cow گاو نر The bull lowered its horns and charged.
Benefit فیت ن ب
Something that helps you or gives you an
advantage
I've had the benefit of مزیت، بهره بردنa happy childhood.
Secretary ری ت کر س
Someone who works in an office, typing
letters, answering the telephone, and
arranging meetings, etc
My secretary will منشیphone you to arrange
a meeting.
Sneak سنیک ا
To go somewhere quietly because you
do not want anyone to hear you
یواشکی راه رفتن، پاورچین پاورچین راه
رفتن
I sneaked into his bedroom while he
was asleep.
Mix میکس
If two or more substances mix, they combine to make one substance, and if you
mix two or more substances, you combine them to
make one substance.
Mix the powder with ترکیب کردنwater to form a paste.
Firm رم ف م( )ف
Not soft, but not completely hard
قاطع، محکم شرکت
A firm bed is better for your back.
Privacy سی رایو پ
The state of being alone so that people cannot see or hear what you are doing
I hate sharing a حریم خصوصیbedroom - I never get
any privacy.
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Pot پات
A round container, usually used for storing things or
cooking
قابلمه، قوری
A pot of coffee/tea
Swing سوینگ
To move smoothly backwards and
forwards, or to make something do this
تاب خوردن تاب دادن
She really swings her arms when she walks.
Successful ل س ف کس س
Achieving what you want to achieve
موفق موفقیت آمیز
If the operation is successful, she
should be walking within a few months.
Scream سکریم ا
To make a loud, high noise with your voice, or to shout something in a loud, high voice
because you are afraid, hurt, or angry
She screamed for جیغ زدنhelp.
Solid سالید
Hard and firm without holes or spaces, and
not liquid or gas
Solid food جامد
Flash لش ف
To shine brightly and suddenly, or to make something shine in
this way
سریع نور انداختن
The doctor flashed a light into my eye
Crush راش ک
To press something so hard that it is
made flat or broken into pieces
له کردن معشوقه احتمالی
Her car was crushed by a falling tree.
Wallet والیت
A small, flat container for paper money and credit cards (= plastic cards used for paying with), usually used by
a man
,He pulled out a big کیف پول مردانهfat wallet stuffed with
bank notes.
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Discovery ری دیسکاو
An occasion when someone discovers
something
Scientists have made کشفsome important
discoveries about genetics recently.
Gang گنگ
A group of young people who spend
time together, usually fighting with other
groups and behaving badly
A member of a gang گروه اراذل و اوباش
Till تیل
Until )تا )زمانی The supermarket is open till midnight.
Rise رایز
To increase in level افزایش یافتن Prices rose by 10 percent.
Option ن آپش
A choice گزینه That's an option you might like to consider.
Laundry الندری )لندری(
Clothes, sheets, etc that need to be
washed
خشکشوییلباس های نیاز به
شستشو
A laundry basket
Former ر فرم ر( )فم
Happening, existing, or true in the past but
not now
سابق قبلی
The former Soviet Union
Assure شر ا
To tell someone that something is definitely true, especially so that
they do not worry
اطمینان خاطر دادن، قوت قلب دادن
[ + (that) ] She assured them that she
would be all right.
Skip سکیپ ا
To move forward, jumping quickly from one foot to the other
رد کردن، نادیده گرفتن لی لی کردن
She watched her daughter skipping down the street.
Fail یل ف
To not be successful شکست خوردن Dad's business failed after just three years.
Accuse کیووز ا
To say that someone has done something
bad
He was falsely متهم کردنaccused of murder.
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Plant لنت پ )پالنت(
A living thing that grows in the soil or
water and has leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller
than a tree
گیاه کارخانه
Have you watered the plants?
Lower ر لو ر( و )ل
Being the bottom part of something
پایینی پایین تر
I've got a pain in my lower back.
Bored برد )بد(
Feeling tired and unhappy because something is not
interesting or because you have nothing to
do
کسل
I'm bored with doing homework.
Soda د وس
ود ()س
Water with bubbles in it that you mix with
other drinks
I didn't observe what نوشابه گازدارPeter ate but I did
notice he added soda water to his tea.
Silver ر سیلو
A valuable, shiny, grey-white metal used
to make coins and jewellery (symbol Ag)
A solid silver ring نقره
Sheriff ریف ش
An elected law officer in the US
Somebody's gonna“ کالنترhave to pay for it one way or another,’ said the sheriff of King
William County at the time.
Suite سوییت
Several pieces of furniture that go
together
سوییت مبلمان، A bedroom suite
Section ن کش س
One of the parts that something is divided
into
A non-smoking بخشsection in a restaurant
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Commit میت ک
To do something that is considered wrong,
or that is illegal
He was sent to prison مرتکب شدنfor a crime that he
didn't commit. Suicide ساید سووئ )سووئیساید(
The act of intentionally killing
yourself
He committed suicide خودکشیafter a long period of
depression Spread د ر سپ ا
To arrange something so that it covers a
large area
He spread the cards پخش کردن، گسترشout on the table.
Fishing فیشینگ
The sport or job of catching fish
Dad loves to go ماهیگیریfishing.
Bat بت
A piece of wood used to hit the ball in some
sports
خفاش چوب بازی
A baseball/cricket/round
ers/table tennis bat Yell ل ی
To shout something very loudly
The policeman yelled فریاد زدنat them to stop
League لیگ
A group of teams that compete against each
other in a sport
Major/minor league لیگbaseball
Proper ر راپ پ
Correct or suitable مناسب Please put those books back in the
proper place. Solution ن لووش س
The answer to a problem
There's no easy راه حلsolution to this
problem. Sharp شارپ )شاپ(
Having a very thin or pointed edge that can
cut things
تیز باهوش دقیق
Sharp claws/teeth
Giant نت جای
Extremely big, or much bigger than
other similar things
غول پیکر، بزرگ
A giant spider
Nor نر
Used after 'neither' to introduce the second thing in a negative
sentence
Strangely, neither نه این نه آنJames nor Emma saw
what happened.
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Latest یتیست ل
Most recent آخرین The latest fashions/news/techno
logy Ash اش
The soft, grey powder that remains when
something has burnt
Cigarette ash خاکستر
Highly هایلی
Very or to a large degree
A highly effective به شدتtreatment
Audience نس ادی
The people who sit and watch a
performance at a theatre, cinema, etc
مخاطب حضار
There were a lot of children in the
audience.
Winner ر وین ) )وین
Someone who wins a game, competition, or
election
The winners of the برندهWorld Cup
Insist اینسیست
To say firmly that something is true,
especially when other people do not believe
you
Mia [ (that) + ] اصرار کردنinsisted that she and
Carlo were just friends.
Cheer ر چیی
To shout loudly in order to show your
approval or to encourage someone
تشویق کردن، هورا کشیدن
The crowd stood up and cheered at the end of the concert.
Flesh ل ش ف
The soft part of a person's or animal's
body between the skin and bones
The thorn went deep گوشت بدنinto the flesh of my
hand.
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District دیستریکت
A part of a city or country, either an
official area or one that is known for
having a particular characteristic or
business
ناحیه منطقه
The fashion district of New York
Routine رووتین
The things you regularly do, and how
and when you do them
روتین کارهای روزمره
He longed to escape the routine of an
office job.
Adult دالتادالت، ا
A person or animal that has finished
growing and is not now a child
An adult under English بزرگسالlaw is someone over
18 years old.
Spike سپایک ا
A long, thin piece of metal, wood, etc with a sharp point at one
end
افزایش شدید نیزه نرده
There were large spikes on top of the
railings to stop people climbing over them.
Awfully لی آف لی( )اف
Very خیلی به شدت بد
It's an awfully long time since we last saw each other.
Thin ثین
Something that is thin is smaller than usual between its opposite
sides
نازک الغر
A thin slice of ham
Fever ر فیو
A high body temperature because
you are sick
A high / slight fever تب
Female یل فیم
Belonging to or relating to women, or to the sex that can
produce eggs or have babies
A female مونثbutterfly/elephant
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Sweat ت سوو
To produce liquid through your skin
because you are hot or nervous
I'd been running and I عرق کردنwas sweating.
Silent نت سایل
Without any sound ساکت The building was dark and silent
Clever ر و ل ک
Able to learn and understand things quickly and easily
A clever student باهوش زرنگ
Request ست ریکوو
A question which politely or officially asks for something
درخواست درخواست دادن
An application form is available on request (= if you ask for it).
Prize رایز پ
Something valuable that is given to
someone who wins a competition or who has done good work
To win a prize جایزه
Fully فولی
Completely کامال He is fully aware of the dangers involved.
Estate یت ایست
A large area of land in the countryside that is owned by one person
or organization
ملک ملک روستایی
A country estate
Union ن یونیی
An organization that represents people
who do a particular job
A اتحادیهteachers'/firefighters'
union
Goodnight گوود نایت
Expressing good wishes on parting at night or before going
to bed.
Goodnight, sweet‘‘ شب بخیرdreams’ he murmured’
Divorced دیورسد )دیوست(
Married before but not married now
They got divorced مطلقهafter only six months
of marriage.
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Despite دیسپایت
Used to say that something happened or is true, although
something else makes this seem not
probable
I'm still pleased with علی رغم the house despite all the problems we've
had.
Surely شرلی )شلی(
Used to express surprise that
something has happened or is going
to happen
یقینا قطعا
You surely didn't tell him, did you?
Confess س نف ک
To admit that you have done something wrong or something that you feel guilty
about
Rawlinson finally اعتراف کردنconfessed to the
murder.
Bless ل س ب
To ask God to help or protect someone or
something, or to make it holy
مورد رحمت قرار دادن تقدیس کردن
The priest blessed their marriage.
Chip چیپ
A long, thin piece of potato that is cooked
in oil
چیپ تراشه
[ Usually plural ] fish and chips
Zero زیر
The number 0 صفر The number one million is written with a one and six zeros.
Potential
ل نش ت پ
A potential problem, employer, partner, etc may become one in the future, although
they are not one now.
A potential بلقوهdanger/threat
Wolf ولف
A wild animal like a large dog
Wolves hunt in groups گرگknown as packs.
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Chill چیل
To become cold, or to make someone or something become
cold
خنک خنک کردن
Chill the wine before serving.
Blonde الند ب
(chiefly of hair) fair or pale yellow.
I had my hair dyed‘ مو طالییblonde’
Brains ینز ر ب
The most intelligent person in a group or the one who plans
what a group will do
He was the brains مغز متفکرbehind the biggest art theft in recent times.
Agency نسی یج ا
A business that provides a service
An advertising agency آژانس
Degree دیگریی
A unit for measuring temperature, shown
by the symbol ° written after a number
درجه مدرک شدت
There isn't the slightest degree of
doubt that he's innocent.
Unusual ل آنیوژوئ
Different and not ordinary, often in a
way that is interesting or exciting
An unusual name غیر معمول
Joint جینت
Belonging to or done by two or more people
مشترک مفصل
The project was a joint effort by all the children in the class.
Rob راب
To steal from someone or
somewhere, often using violence
از کسی چیزی دزدیدن
Two tourists were robbed at gunpoint in
the city centre last night.
Cure کییورر( )کییوئ
Something that makes someone with an
illness healthy again
درمان عالج
درمان کردن
They are trying to find a cure for cancer
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Newspaper ر یپ نووز پ
ر( یپ )نییووز پ
A regularly printed document consisting
of large sheets of paper that are folded together, or a website,
containing news reports, articles,
photographs, and advertisements
Do you read a روزنامهnewspaper regularly?
Covering رینگ کاو
A layer that covers something
A thick covering of پوششsnow
Coast کوستوست( )ک
The land beside the sea
The island lies off the ساحلNorth African coast (= in the sea near North
Africa). Grave یو ر گ
A place in the ground where a dead body is
buried
An unmarked grave قبر
Direct دایر کت، دیر کت
Going straight from one place to another
without turning or stopping
مستقیم هدایت کردن رهبری کردن
We went by the most direct route.
Quarter ر کووارت ر( )کووت
One of four equal parts of something;
1/4
My house is one and یک چهارمthree-quarter miles
from here. Mixed میکست
Made of a combination of
different people or things
A racially mixed area مرکب
Brand رند ب
A product that is made by a particular
company
Which brand of برندtoothpaste do you
use? Toy تی
An object for children to play with
He was happily اسباب بازیplaying with his toys.
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Policy پال سی
A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed
by a government, business, etc
Foreign policy سیاست
Competition ن تیش کامپ
An organized event in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etc
رقابت مسابقه
To enter a competition
Reasonable ل ب ن ریز
Fair and showing good judgment
منطقی معقول
[ + to do sth ] It's not reasonable to expect people to work those
hours. Curse رس ک س( )ک
Magic words that are intended to bring bad
luck to someone
طلسمنفرین، To put a curse on someone
Dessert رت دیز
ت) (دیز
Sweet food that is eaten after the main
part of a meal
We had ice cream for دسرdessert.
Rolling رولینگولینگ( )ر
Gradual آرام آرام The plan is for a rolling extension of
the tax over the next ten years.
Alien ن یلیی ا
Strange and not familiar
عجیب و غریب، فضایی، موجودات فضایی
The custom was totally alien to her.
Cloth الث ک
Material made from cotton, wool, etc, and used, for example, to
make clothes or curtains
A piece of cloth پارچه
Ancient نت ینش ا
From a long time ago باستانی An ancient building
Wore ور
Past tense of wear پوشیدن
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Value ولییوو
How much money something could be
sold for
ارزش ارزش گذاری کردن
The new road has affected the value of
these houses. Site سایت
The place where something important happened in the past
محل سایت
A historic site
Secure سکیوورر( )سیکیوئ
Not likely to fail or be lost
ایمن مطمئن
A secure investment/job
Spit سپیت ا
To force out the liquid in your mouth
آب دهان بیرون انداختن، تف کردن
I don't like to see people spitting in
public Pilot پایل ت
Someone who flies an aircraft
The pilot had no خلبانrecollection of the
events leading up to the crash.
Penny نی پ
A coin or unit of money with a value of 1/100 of a pound (= UK unit of money); p
There are 100 pence پنیin a pound.
Offense نس آف
US spelling of offence جرم، تخطی Driving without a licence is an offence.
Dust داست
A powder of dirt or soil that you see on a surface or in the air
گردگیری کردن گرد و خاک
The furniture was covered in dust and
cobwebs. Conscience نس کانش
The part of you that makes you feel guilty
when you have behaved badly
You didn't do anything وجدانwrong - you should
have a clear conscience (= not feel
guilty). Invitation ن ش اینویت
An offer from someone to do something or go
somewhere
An invitation to dinner دعوت
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Hidden ن هید
Not easy to find مخفی There were hidden microphones in the room to record their
conversation. Smiling اسمایلینگ
Having a smile لبخند بر لب خندان
I really miss seeing their happy smiling
faces. Grief گریف
Great sadness, especially caused by
someone's death
Her grief at her son's غم و اندوهdeath was terrible.
Destiny نی ست د ستینی( )د
The things that will happen to someone in
the future
At last she feels in سرنوشتcontrol of her own
destiny.
Bowl بولول( )ب
A round, deep dish used for holding soup
and other food
A bowl of rice/soup کاسه
Pregnancy نسی گن ر پ
The state of being pregnant
بارداری حاملگی
A teenage pregnancy
Prisoner ر ن ریز پ
Someone who is being kept in prison as a punishment, or because they have been caught by an
enemy
Prisoners climbed زندانیonto the prison roof
to protest the conditions inside the
prison.
Delivery ری دیلیو
The job of taking things such as letters, parcels, or goods to a
person or place
Is there a charge for تحویلdelivery?
Virus وایر س
An infectious organism too small to be seen that causes disease, or an illness
that it causes
The doctor says i've ویروسgot a virus.
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Shrink شرینک
To become smaller, or to make something
smaller
My shirt shrank in the کوچک کردنwash.
Influence نس لوئ اینف
The power to affect how someone thinks or behaves, or how something develops
تحت تاثیر قرار دادن تاثیر
The drug companies have a lot of influence
on doctors.
Freezing ریزینگ ف
Very cold بسیار سرد It's absolutely freezing in here.
Concert رت کانس ت( )کانس
A performance of music and singing
A pop concert کنسرت
Wreck ر ک
To destroy something completely
The explosion به کلی نابود کردنwrecked several cars and damaged nearby
buildings. Chain ین چ
A line of metal rings connected together
زنجیره زنجیر
She wore a gold chain around her neck.
Walker ر واک ر( )وک
Someone who walks for exercise or
enjoyment
They've been keen شخص پیاده روندهwalkers ever since they read about the benefits of exercise.
Wire ر وای
Thin, metal thread, used to fasten things or to make fences,
cages, etc
A wire fence سیم
Presence نس پریز
The fact of being in a place
She signed the حضورdocument in the presence of two
witnesses. Anxious س انکش
Worried and nervous طربمض She's very anxious about her exams.
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Version ن رژ و
One form of something that is slightly different to other forms of the
same thing
I saw the original نسخهversion of the film.
Bound بوند
Certain to do something, or certain
to happen
حتمی قطعی
You're bound to feel nervous before your
driving test. Charm چارم )چام(
A quality that makes you like someone or
something
جذابیت گیرایی
The building had a certain charm.
Frame یم ر ف
A structure that goes around the edge of
something such as a door, picture, window,
or mirror
چهارچوب قاب عکس
A picture frame
Boom بووم
A period when there is a big increase in sales
or profits
An economic boom دوره شکوفایی
Vice وایس
Something bad that someone often does
Smoking is his only شرارتvice.
Opera آپر
A musical play in which most of the words are sung
Opera singers اپرا
Nonsense نس نان س
If something someone has said or written is nonsense, it is silly
and not true.
بیخود بیهوده چرند
She talks such nonsense sometimes.
Fright رایت ف
A sudden feeling of shock and fear
She screamed in ترسfright when she saw
him. Downtown دون تون
In or to the central part or main business
area of a city
Downtown Chicago مرکز تجاری شهر
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Actual ل اکچوئ
Real, not guessed or imagined
We were expecting حقیقیabout fifty people, though the actual number was a lot
higher. Spin سپین ا
If something spins or you spin something, it
turns around and around quickly.
The car spun across چرخیدنthe road.
Classic لسیک ک
A classic book, film, etc is one that has been popular for a long time and is
considered to be of a high quality.
The classic film 'Gone کالسیکwith the Wind'
Civil ل سیو
Relating to the ordinary people or things in a country
and not to military or religious organizations
They married in a civil مدنی، شهری، داخلیceremony.
Tool توول
A piece of equipment that you use with your hands in order to help
you do something
Machine tools ابزار
Education ن یش ک ج ا ن( یش جوک )ا
The process of teaching and learning in a school or college, or the knowledge that
you get from this
We expect a good آموزشstandard of education
for our children.
Wrap رپ
Also wrap up to cover something or
someone with paper, cloth, etc
They wrapped him in پوشاندنa blanket.
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Torture ر ترچ ر( )تچ
To cause someone severe pain, often in order to make them tell you something
شکنجه، شکنجه دادنHalf of the prisoners died after torture and
starvation. Location ن یش لوک ن( یش وک )ل
[ C ] a place or position
They haven't yet موقعیتdecided on the
location of the new store.
Loan لونون( )ل
Money that someone has borrowed
He repaid the loan وامwithin two years.
Effort رت ف ا ت( ف )ا
An attempt to do something
We [ to do sth + ] تالشhuddled together in an effort to keep warm.
Owner ر اون ر( ون )ا
Someone who legally owns something
A property owner مالک
Fairy ری ف
A small, imaginary creature that looks like a person with
wings, and has magic powers
خیالی، پری دریایی، موجودات خیالی
She used to think there were fairies at the bottom of her
garden.
Per ر پ
For each به ازای هر Our hotel room costs $60 per night.
Necessarily ریلی س س ن
Not for certain لزوما That's not necessarily true.
County کونتی
An area of Britain, Ireland, or the US that
has its own local government
A county usually استانconsists of several towns and the rural
areas that Contest ست کانت
A competition or election
She's won a lot of رقابتbeauty contests.
Print پرینت
To produce writing or images on paper or other material with a
machine
پرینت کردن پرینت
The instructions are printed on the side of
the box.
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Motel ل مت
A hotel for people who are travelling by
car
A number of good هتل بین راهیmotels and hotels
offer accommodation for a stopover, and
there is a good choice of restaurants and
cafes. Directly
کتلی کتلی، دیر دایر With no other person or thing involved or
between
Why don't you speak مستقیماto him directly?
Underwear ر ر و آند ر( )آند و
The clothes that you wear next to your
skin, under your other clothes
I had to strip down to لباس زیرmy underwear for my medical examination.
Exhaust ایگزاست )ایگزست(
To finish all of the supply of something
همه چیزی را مصرف کردن، خسته کردن، لوله
اگزوز
How long will it be before the world's fuel
supplies are exhausted?
Particularly رلی ل رتیکی پ لی( ل تیکی )پ
Especially به طور خاص "Was the food good?" "Not particularly."
Carefully ل رف یک
لی( ف )ک
With great attention همراه با دقت She carefully folded the letter and put it in
her pocket. Trace ر یس ت
To find someone or something that was
lost
Police have so far رد کسی را پیدا کردنfailed to trace the missing woman.
Smooth سموث ا
Having a regular surface that has no holes or lumps in it
A smooth wooden صاف و یکدستtable
Recovery ری ریکاو
The process of getting better after an
illness, injury, or period of sadness
She only had the بهبودیoperation last month
but she's made a good recovery.
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Intention ن نش اینت
Something that you want and plan to do
I [ of + doing sth + ] قصدhave no intention of seeing him again.
Enter ر نت ا
To come or go into a place
She is accused of وارد کردنentering the country
illegally. Belt لت ب
A long, thin piece of leather, cloth, or
plastic that you wear around your waist
She fastened her belt کمربندtightly around her
waist.
Standard رد ستند ا د( ستند )ا
A level of quality, especially a level that
is acceptable
His work was below استانداردstandard (= not
acceptable) Sacrifice فایس سکر )سکریفایس(
Something valuable that you give up in order to achieve
something, or the act of giving it up
Sometimes you have قربانی کردنto make sacrifices to
succeed.
Courage ریج ک )کاریج(
The ability to deal with dangerous or difficult situations
without being frightened
جرات شجاعت
[ + to do sth ] She didn't have the
courage to tell him the truth.
Attract ترکت ا
To make people come to a place or do a particular thing by being interesting,
enjoyable, etc
The castle attracts جذب کردنmore than 300,000
visitors a year.
Bay ی ب
An area of coast where the land curves
in
A sandy bay ساحل نیم دایره
Remove ریموو
To take something away
حذف کردن پاک کردن
An operation was needed to remove the bullets from his
chest.
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Intense نس اینت
Extreme or very strong
Intense heat/pain شدید
Violence نس ل وای
Behaviour intended to hurt or kill someone
A number of people خشونتwere killed in the
violence. Heal هیل
If a wound or broken bone heals, it
becomes healthy again, and if
something heals it, it makes it healthy again
درمان یافتن شفا یافتن
The wound on his head had begun to
heal.
Attempt مپت ت ا
If you make an attempt to do
something, you try to do it.
تالش کردن تالش
[ + to do sth ] They closed the road in an
attempt to reduce traffic in the city.
Unfair ر آنف
Not treating people in an equal way
The test was unfair غیر منصفانهbecause some people
had seen it before. Loyal ل لی
Always liking and supporting someone
or something, sometimes when
other people do not
She's very loyal to her وفادارfriends.
Approach پروچ ا وچ( پر )ا
A way of doing something
Liam has a different رویکردapproach to the
problem. Slowly سلولی ا ولی( سل )ا
At a slow speed آرام آرام Could you speak more slowly, please?
Normally لی نرم لی( )نم
Usually معموال Normally, I start work around nine o'clock.
Actor ر اکت
Someone, especially a man, whose job is to perform in plays and
films
Who's your favourite" بازیگرactor?" "Robert de
Niro."
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Plain ین ل پ
Simple and not complicated
Plain food ساده
Attic اتیک
A room at the top of a house under the roof
I've got boxes of old اتاق زیر شیروانیclothes in the attic.
Pet ت پ
An animal that someone keeps in
their home
My pet rabbit حیوان خانگی
Threaten ن ت ر ت
To tell someone that you will kill or hurt
them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what
you want
He threatened the تهدید کردنstaff with a gun and demanded money.
Motion ن موش ن( وش )م
The way something moves or the fact that
it is moving
The motion of the حرکتboat made him feel
sick Collection ن کش ل ک
A group of objects of the same type that have been collected by one person or in
one place
A private art مجموعهcollection
Incident نت د اینس نت( )اینسید
An event, especially one that is bad or
unusual
Police are رویداد، واقعهinvestigating the
incident. Failure ر یلیی ف
A situation in which someone or
something does not succeed
Their attempt to climb شکستEverest ended in
failure.
Imagination ن یش ن ایمج ن( یش )ایمجین
The part of your mind that creates ideas or
pictures of things that are not real or that you have not seen
تصور خیال
قدرت خیال
[ usually singular ] There's nothing out here - it's just your
imagination.
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Counsellor ر ل کونس
Someone whose job is to listen to people and give them advice about their problems
The college now has مشاورa counsellor to help students with both personal and work
problems. Opposite
سیت زیت، آپ آپ زیت( )آپ
In a position facing something or
someone but on the other side
مخالف مقابل
In a position facing something or
someone but on the other side
Highest-ranking Having the top rank or position in a particular
hierarchy.
ارشد واال رتبه
‘America's highest-ranking military
officer’ Gross
سروگ وس( ر )گ
A gross amount of money has not had taxes or other costs
taken from it.
Gross earnings/profit ناخالص
Golden ن گولد ن( ولد )گ
Being a bright yellow colour
طالیی طالیی رنگ
Bright golden hair
Italian ن ایتلیی
Belonging to or relating to Italy, its
people, or its language
ایتالیایی
Italian food/art/wine
Badge بج
A piece of plastic, metal, etc that you
wear on your clothes showing your name or the organization you
work for
Everyone at the برچسبconference wore a
badge with their name on.
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Visiting ویزیتینگ
The times when you are allowed to go and
spend time with someone who is in a hospital, prison, etc.
مربوط به مالقات مالقاتی
Visiting hours are between 6 and 9 p.m.
Studio ستوودییو ا و( ستوودیی )ا
A room where an artist or photographer
works
She spent three استودیوmonths in the studio working on her latest
album. Naturally لی ر نچ
As you would expect طبیعتا Naturally, he was very disappointed.
Frozen ن روز ف ن( وز ر )ف
Frozen food has been made so that it will last a long time by
freezing.
Frozen peas یخ زده
Trunk ترانک
The thick stem of a tree that the branches
grow from
صندوق عقب تنه درخت
The statue shows the head, trunk, and arms
of an old man. Armed آرمد )آمد(
Carrying or using weapons
Armed guards/police مسلح
Twisted تویستید
Something that is twisted is bent a lot
of times and does not have its usual shape.
پیچیده پیچ خورده
A twisted tree trunk
Costume کاستییوم
A set of clothes that someone wears to
make them look like someone or
something else, for example in a play
Actors in costume لباس بالماسکه
Temporary ری ر مپ ت
Existing or happening for only a short or
limited time
Temporary موقتaccommodation/housi
ng
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Sixteen سیکستیین
We have got sixteen شانزده 16(people) coming for
lunch. Zone زونون( )ز
An area where a particular thing
happens
A war zone ناحیه
Kitty کیتی
An amount of money consisting of a share from everyone in a group, used for a special purpose
We [ usually singular ] مجموع الدنگall put money into a kitty to pay for drinks
Junk جانک
Old things that have little value
We ought to clear out آت و آشغالthis cupboard - it's full
of junk. Honorary ری ر آن
Given as a reward to show respect
He was given an افتخاریhonorary degree from Cambridge University.
Priest پریست
Someone who performs religious
duties and ceremonies
روحانی آخوند
Father O'Dooley was ordained a priest in
1949.
Cable ل یب ک
A wire covered by plastic that carries
electricity, telephone signals, etc.
Overhead power کابلcables
Affect کت ف ا
To influence someone or something, or
cause them to change
دادنتحت تاثیر قرار It's a disease which affects many older
people. Happily لی هپ
In a happy way با خوشحالی Happily married
Leading لیدینگ
Very important or most important
پیشتاز پیشرو
He's a leading Hollywood producer.
Host هوستوست( )ه
Someone who organizes a party and
invites the guests
میزبان میزبانی کردن
We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable
evening.
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Authority تی ثر ا تی( )اثار
The official power to make decisions or to control other people
مقام مسئول، جایگاه قدرت، قدرت
A position of authority
Commercial ل رش م ک
Relating to buying and selling things
A commercial تجاریorganization/venture/
success Admire ر ادمای
To respect or approve of someone or
something
You have to admire تحسین کردنhim for being so
determined. Fund فاند
An amount of money collected, saved, or
provided for a purpose
A pension fund پول
Barn بارن
A large building on a farm where crops or animals can be kept
The house, a former آغل حیواناتbarn, has been
attractively converted. Deeply دیپلی
Very much عمیقا I have fallen deeply in love with her.
Wrapped رپت
Covered with paper or other material
Individually wrapped پوشیدهchocolates
Tense نس ت
Nervous, worried, and not able to relax
The students looked مظطربtense as they waited for their exam results.
Route رووت
The roads or paths you follow to get from one place to another
place
An escape route مسیر
Plastic لستیک پ
A light, artificial substance that can be
made into different shapes when it is soft and is used in a lot of
different ways
Most children's toys پالستیکare made of plastic.
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Election ن کش ایل
A time when people vote in order to
choose someone for a political or official job
A presidential election انتخابات
Pierce رس پیی س( )پیی
To make a hole in something using a
sharp point
I'd like to have my سوراخ کردنears pierced.
Mortal ل مرت ل( )مت
Not living forever میرا میرنده
A mortal injury/illness
Fascinating یتیگ ن فس
Extremely interesting جذاب I found the movie fascinating.
Chosen ن چوز ن( وز )چ
Past participle of choose
I've chosen Luis a انتخاب شدهpresent.
Shown شونون( )ش
Past participle of show
On this map, urban نشان داده شدهareas are shown in
grey. Abandon ن بند ا
To leave someone or something
somewhere, sometimes not
returning to get them
They were forced to ترک کردن جایی یا کسیabandon the car.
Arrangement نت ینجم ر ا
Plans for how something will happen
We're [ usually plural ] تدارکmeeting tomorrow to discuss arrangements
for the competition Agenda ند ج ا
A list of subjects that people will discuss at
a meeting
There are several برنامه کاری items on the agenda.
Series سیریزریز( )سیی
Several things or events of the same type that come one
after the other
سری مجموعه
سریال تلویزیونی
A series of lectures
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Literally لی ر لیت
Having the real or original meaning of a
word or phrase
They were responsible به معنی واقعی کلمهfor literally millions of
deaths. Propose پوز ر پ وز( پ ر )پ
To suggest a plan or action
پیشنهاد دادن خواستگاری کردن
[ + (that) ] I propose that we delay our
decision until we have more information.
Honesty ستی آن
The quality of being honest
I must tell you in all صداقتhonesty (= truthfully and hiding nothing) that there is little
chance of the proposal being
approved. Basketball تبال بسک
)باسکیت بل(
(a ball used in) a game played by two teams of five players who score points by throwing a large ball through an open net hanging from a metal
ring
Do you play any other بسکتبالsports besides football and basketball?
Underneath رنیث آند نیث( )آند
Under something در زیر زیر
Florian was wearing a jacket with a red shirt
underneath. Soldier ر سولج ر( ولج )س
A member of an army سرباز Soldiers were patrolling the streets.
Review ریوییوو
The process of considering
something again in order to make changes to it
مرور کردن نقد و بررسی کردن
The policy is now under review (= being
considered).
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Lecture ر کچ ل
A formal talk given to a group of people in order to teach them
about a subject
We went to a lecture سخنرانیon Italian art.
Eighty یتی ا
The number 80 هشتاد They've invited eighty (guests) to the
wedding. Brandy رندی ب
A strong alcoholic drink made from wine
After dinner we drank نوشیدنی الکلی قویcoffee laced with
brandy. Torn ترن )تن(
Past participle of tear حالت سوم فعل پاره کردن
A couple of pages had been torn out of/from the book.
Relief ریلیف
The good feeling that you have when
something unpleasant stops or does not
happen
آسودگی خاطر راحتی
It'll be such a relief when these exams are
over.
Golf گالف
A game on grass where players try to hit a small ball into a series of holes using
a long, thin stick
We often play a round بازی گلف(= game) of golf at
the weekend.
Counter ر کونت
The place in a shop, bank, etc, where
people are served
کانتر پیشخوان شمارنده
The woman behind the counter took his
money. Transfer ر رنسف ت
To move someone or something from one
place to another
She was later انتقال دادنtransferred to a
different hospital. Response ریسپانس
An answer or reaction to something that has
been said or done
پاسخ عکس العمل
The President's comments provoked an angry response
from students.
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Channel ل چن
A television or radio station (=
broadcasting company)
کانال کانال تلویزیونی
A cable/terrestrial/satelli
te channel
Backup بک آپ
Extra help, support, or equipment that is
available if you need it
پشتیبانیکردنپشتیبانی
Medical staff are on call to provide backup
in case of an emergency.
Identity تی نت آید
Who someone is هویت Police are trying to establish the identity
of a woman seen walking away from
the accident. Differently نتلی ر دیف
Not the same متفاوتیبه شکل Emily is very/completely/entirely different from her
sister. Spy سپای ا
Someone who secretly tries to
discover information about a person,
country, etc
جاسوس جاسوسی کردن
His former colleagues have denounced him
as a spy.
Deck ک د
One of the floors of a ship, bus, or aircraft
عرشه کشتی، کف هواپیما یا اتوبوس
The children like to sit on the top deck of the
bus. Biological ل الجیک بای
Relating to the study of living things such
as plants and animals
بیولوژیک زیستی
Biological sciences
So سوو( )س
Used before an adjective or adverb to emphasize what you are saying, especially
when there is a particular result
خب بنابراین پس
اینقدر خیلی
I was so tired when I got home.
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Minor ر ماین
Not important or serious
Most of the جزئیpassengers suffered only minor injuries.
Ease ایز
If you do something with ease, it is very
easy for you to do it.
I'm amazed at the آسانیease with which he learnt the language.
Creep کرییپ
To move very quietly and carefully
I crept out of the یواشکی راه رفتنroom.
Will ویل
Used to talk about what is going to
happen in the future, especially things that you are certain about
اراده بیان آینده
Claire will be five next month.
Waitress یتر س و
A woman who works in a restaurant, bringing food to
customers
She works as a پیشخدمت زنwaitress.
Skill سکیل ا
The ability to do an activity or job well, especially because
you have practised it
You need good مهارتcommunication skills
to be a teacher.
Wave یو و
To raise your hand and move it from side
to side in order to attract someone's attention or to say
goodbye
دست تکان دادن موج
Wave goodbye to Grandma.
Thee ثی
)old use (you; object form of thou; used
when speaking to one person
With this ring, I thee توwed.
Reception ن پش ریس
The place in a hotel or office building where people go when they
arrive
Ask for me at پذیرشreception.
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Pin پین
A thin piece of metal with a sharp point
used to fasten pieces of cloth, etc together
She pricked her finger سنجاقon a pin.
Diner ر داین
Someone who is eating in a restaurant
خورنده، کسی که غذا میخورد
His restaurant caters for more than 700
customers a day as well as 100 executive diners choosing from
a gourmet menu. Annoying ن یینگ ا
Making you feel annoyed
An annoying ناراحت کنندهhabit/cough
Goal گولول( )گ
A point scored in sports such as
football when a player sends a ball or other
object into a particular area, such as between
two posts
هدف گل
He scored two goals in the second half.
Council ل کونس
A group of people elected or chosen to make decisions or give advice on a
particular subject, to represent a particular group of people, or to
run a particular organization
This play is supported شوراby a grant from the local arts council.
Mass مس
A solid lump with no clear shape
توده انبوه
جماعت مردم
The sauce was now a sticky mass in the bottom of the pan.
Sergeant نت سارج نت( )ساج
An officer of low rank in the police
We could hear the گروهبانsergeant bellowing commands to his
troops.
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International ل ن رنش اینت
Relating to or involving two or more
countries
International politics بین المللی
Gig گیگ
A performance of pop or rock music
The band is going to اجرای موسیقیAtlanta to play a gig at the Fox Theatre.
Blast لست ب )بالست(
An explosion انفجار A bomb blast
Basic یسیک ب
Being the main or most important part
of something
پایه ای پایه
Basic ideas/principles
Clown لون ک
A performer who wears brightly
coloured clothes and has a painted face and makes people
laugh
دلقلک، دلقک بازی درآوردن
Left alone, the class threw books, pulled faces, and generally
clowned around.
Rub راب
To press your hand or a cloth on a surface
and move it backwards and
forwards
ساییدن مالییدن
She rubbed her hands together to warm
them.
Customer ر م کاست
A person or organization that buys
goods or services from a shop or
business
Mrs Wilson is one of مشتریour regular customers.
Creature ر کریچ
Anything that lives but is not a plant
Dolphins are مخلوق، موجودintelligent creatures.
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Snap سنپ ا
If something long and thin snaps, it breaks making a short, loud
sound, and if you snap it, you break it, making a short, loud
sound
صدای شکستن شاخه درخت دادن
The twigs snapped as we walked on them
Prime رایم پ
Prime اصلی The prime suspect in a murder investigation
Handling هندلینگ
The way that someone deals with a
situation or person
کنترل مدیریت کردن
President Kennedy made his reputation with his handling of the Cuban missile
crisis. Therapist پیست ر ت
Someone whose job is to treat a particular
type of mental or physical illness
A speech therapist درمانگر
Comment نت کام
Something that you say or write that
shows what you think about something
نظر نظر دادن
He made negative comments to the
press.
Sink سینک
To go down or make something go down below the surface of water and not come
back up
سینک ظرفشویی غرق شدن
The Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg.
Reporter ر ریپرت ر( )ریپت
Someone whose job is to discover
information about news events and describe them on
television, radio, or in a newspaper
She bluffed the گزارشگرdoorman into thinking
that she was a reporter.
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Priority تی رایر پ تی( رایار )پ
Something that is very important and that must be dealt with before other things
My first/top priority is الویتto find somewhere to
live.
Gain ین گ
To get something useful or positive
کسب کردن بهره
وزن اضافه کردن
You'll gain a lot of experience working
there. Fed د ف
Past of feed غذا دادن The horse rasped my hand with his tongue
as I fed him the apple. Warehouse رهوس و
A large building for storing goods that are
going to be sold
The goods have been انبارsitting in a warehouse for months because a strike has prevented
distribution. Virgin رجین و جین( )و
A virgin forest or area of land has not yet been cultivated (=
used to grow crops) or used by people
The railway is being بکر، دست نخوردهextended into areas of
virgin forest.
Shy شای
Not confident, especially about
meeting or talking to new people
He was too shy to say خجالتیanything to her.
Loyalty لتی لی
The quality of being loyal
Your loyalty to the وفاداریcompany is impressive.
Inspector ر کت اینسپ
Someone whose job is to check that things
are being done correctly
A factory inspector بازرس
Candle ل کند
A stick of wax with string going through it
that you burn to produce light
?Shall I light a candle شمع
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Pleasant نت ز ل پ
Enjoyable or attractive مطلوب بخشلذت
Pleasant weather/surroundings
Media میدیی
The internet, newspapers,
magazines, television, etc., considered as a
group
The doings of the رسانه هاBritish royal family
have always been of interest to the media.
Castle ل کس ل( )کاس
A large strong building, built in the past by a ruler or
important person to protect the people inside from attack
In addition to his flat قلعهin London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
Permanent رم نتپ ن
نت( ن م )پ
Lasting for a long time or for ever
She is looking for a دائمیpermanent place to
stay. Financial ل فایننش
Relating to money or how money is
managed
She's having some مالیfinancial difficulties at
the moment. Demand دیمند )دیماند(
A need for something to be sold or supplied
تقاضا تقاضا کردن
There's an increasing demand for cheap
housing. Assault سالت ا
An attack مورد ضرب و شتم قرار دادن
ضرب و شتم
An assault on a police officer
Tend ند ت
To often do a particular thing or be
likely to do a particular thing
I tend to wear dark گرایش داشتنcolours.
Motive موتیووتیو( )م
A reason for doing something
The police don't yet انگیزهknow the motive for
the killing.
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Unconscious س آن کانش
In a state as though you are sleeping, for example because you have been hit on the
head
She was knocked ناخود آگاهunconscious.
Museum م مییوزیی
A building where you can look at important
objects connected with art, history, or
science
A museum of modern موزهart
Alley الی
A narrow road between buildings
I ran down the alley کوچهand up the back
stairs. Nap نپ
A short sleep رتچ He likes to have/ take a nap after lunch.
Mysterious میستیریی س
Strange or unknown, and not explained or
understood
The mysterious death رازآلودof her son
Unhappy آن هپی
Sad ناراحت An unhappy childhood
Tone تونون( )ت
The quality of a sound, especially of
someone's voice
I knew by her tone of تون صداvoice that she was
serious. Liberty رتی لیب تی( )لیب
The freedom to live, work, and travel as
you want to
Many would willingly آزادیfight to preserve their
liberty. Bang بنگ
A sudden loud noise صدای دنگ The door slammed with a deafening
bang. Award ورد ا ود( )ا
A prize given to someone for
something they have achieved
To receive/win an جایزهaward
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Cooper ر کووپ
A person who makes and repairs barrels (=
large wooden containers with a flat top and curved sides, used for holding beer,
wine, etc.)
An ale-brewer may بشکه سازemploy in his service one cooper only to bind, hoop and pin, but not to make, his master's ale vessels.
Childhood چایلد هوود
The part of your life when you are a child
She had an unhappy دوران کودکیchildhood.
Causeless کاز ل س
Without any good reason
Causeless بی علتanxiety/hatred/fear
Sample ل سمپ ل( )سامپ
A small amount of something that shows
you what it is like
نمونهکردننمونه گیری
A free sample of chocolate
Background روند بک گ
Sounds in the background are not
the main sounds you can hear.
پس زمینه سابقه
Background music/noise
Toss تاس
To throw something somewhere carelessly
He read the letter انداختن quickly, then tossed it
into the bin.
Mob ماب
A large group of people that is often
violent or not organized
گروه خشمگین
An angry mob
Misery ری میز
Great suffering or unhappiness
The war brought بدبختی، ناراحتیmisery to millions of
people. Central ر ل نت س
In or near the centre of a place or object
The roof is supported مرکزیby a central column.
Boot بووت
A type of shoe that covers the whole foot and the lower part of
the leg
Walking boots چکمه
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Thief ثیف
Someone who steals things
Thieves stole دزد$500,000 worth of
computer equipment. Squeeze سکوویز ا
To press something firmly
She squeezed his فشردن، چپاندنhand and said
goodbye. Lobby البی
A room at the main entrance of a building, often with doors and
stairs that lead to other parts of the
building
البی ساختمان البی گری کردن
A hotel lobby
Ego اییگوو( )اییگ
Your opinion of yourself
.He has a huge ego منیت، خودبزرگ بینی
Drama رام د
A play in a theatre or on television or radio
A historical drama درام
Noble ل نوب ل( وب )ن
Honest, brave, and kind
صادق شریف و نجیب و A noble gesture
Facing یسینگ ف
An extra layer of material sewn to the
inside edge of a piece of clothing to make it
stronger, or to the outside, especially of collars and the ends
of sleeves, for decoration
A blue jacket with آستر لباسwhite facing
Poker ر پوک ر( وک )پ
A game played with cards in which people try to win money from
each other
You simply cannot put بازی پوکرin all that many hours
in a year playing major tournament
poker.
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Cookie کووکی
US also UK biscuit a thin, flat cake that is dry and usually sweet
A piece of information کلوچهstored on your computer that
contains information about Internet
documents you have looked at
Dig دیگ
To break up and move soil using a tool, a machine, or your
hands
Digging (in) the کندنgarden is good
exercise.
Creepy ریپی ک
Strange and frightening
A creepy story/person ترسناک
Comparable ل ب ر کامپ
Similar in size, amount, or quality to
something else
Our prices are قابل مقایسه، مشابهcomparable to those
in other stores. Trail یل ر ت
A line of marks that someone or
something leaves behind as they move
He left a trail of ردmuddy footprints across the kitchen
floor Saint ینت س
A dead person who has been officially respected by the
Christian church for living their life in a
holy way
Catherine of Siena قدیسwas made a saint in
1461.
Rotten ن رات
Rotten vegetable or animal substances
are decaying.
Rotten eggs فاسد شده
Liver ر لیو
A large organ in your body that cleans your
blood
He died of liver کبدfailure.
Drawn ران د رن( )د
Looking very tired or sick
خیلی خسته مریض حال
She looked pale and drawn after the
operation.
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Device دیوایس
A piece of equipment that is used for a particular purpose
وسیله ابزار
A pager is a small, electronic device for sending messages.
Magical ل مجیک
With special powers جادویی Diamonds were once thought to have magical powers.
Moral لمر ل، مار
ل( )مار
Relating to beliefs about what is right or
wrong
Moral اخالقیstandards/values
Attached تچت ا
To like someone or something very much
I've become rather وابستهattached to my old
car. Searching رچینگ س چینگ( )س
A searching question or look is intended to
discover the truth about something.
I think we need to ask جستجوگرانهsome searching
questions about how the money has been
spent. Flew لوو ف
Past tense of fly کردنپرواز
Depressed دیپر ست
Very unhappy, often for a long time
She has been feeling افسردهvery depressed since her marriage broke
up. Aisle ل آی
A passage between the lines of seats or
goods in a plane, church, supermarket,
etc
Would you like an راهروaisle seat or would you prefer to be by
the window?
Underground روند ر گ آند
Under the surface of the ground
زیر زمین مترو
An animal that lives underground
Pro رو پ و( ر )پ
Informal someone who earns money for
playing a sport
A golf/tennis pro شخص حرفه ای
Amen ن یم ن، ا آم
Something that Christians say at the
end of a prayer
Amen," replied both" آمینthe guests.
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Vow وو
To make a serious promise or decision
She vowed [ (that) + ] عهد کردن، قسم خوردنthat she would never
leave the children again.
Proposal ل پوز ر پ ل( وز پ ر )پ
A suggestion for a plan
پیشنهاد، خواستگاری، طرح پیشنهاد
The proposal for a new sports hall has
been rejected. Pit پیت
A large hole that has been dug in the
ground
They'd dug a shallow گودال بزرگpit and left the bodies
in it. Darn دارن )دان(
Used to emphasize what you are saying, or to show that you
are annoyed
خیلی المصب
I'm too darn tired to care.
Clay ی ل ک
A type of heavy soil that becomes hard when dry, used for making things such
as bricks and containers
A clay pot خاک رس
Arrange ینج ر ا
To make the necessary plans and
preparations for something to happen
تدارک دیدن ترتیب دادن
To arrange a meeting
Annulment نت نالم ا
A decision by a court that a marriage or
agreement does not now exist because it
was never legal
Judges only grant لغو، باطل سازیmarriage annulments
in exceptional circumstances.
User ر یووز
Someone who uses a product, machine, or
service
کاربر استفاده کننده
Drug users
Squad سکوواد ا
A small group of people trained to work
together as a unit
حرفه ایتیم An army bomb squad arrived and defused
the bomb.
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Represent نت پریز ر
To be equal to something
ارائه کردن معادل بودن نشان دادن
In practice the figure represents a 10% pay
cut Product راداکت پ
Something that is made or grown to be
sold
They have a new محصولrange of skin-care
products. Adventure ر نچ دو ا
An exciting and sometimes dangerous
experience
It's a film about the ماجراجوییadventures of two friends travelling across Africa.
Resist ریزیست
To stop yourself from doing something that
you want to do
I can't resist مقاومت کردنchocolate.
Piano پیینوو( )پیین
A large musical instrument with a row
of black and white keys that are pressed
to play notes
.I play the piano پیانو
Flag لگ ف
A piece of cloth with a special design and colours, that is fixed
to a pole as the symbol of a country
or group
The French flag پرچم
Debt ت د
An amount of money that you owe
someone
She's working in a bar بدهیto try to pay off her
debts. Darkness دارک ن س )داک ن س(
A state in which there is little or no light
He stumbled around تاریکیin the darkness
looking for the light switch.
Violent نت ل ی وا
Involving violence وحشیانه خشونت آمیز
A victim of violent crime
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Tag تگ
A small piece of paper or plastic with information on it that is fixed to something
A price tag برچسب
Strip ستریپ ا
To remove all your clothes, or to remove all of someone else's
clothes
She was stripped and لخت شدن، لخت کردنsearched by the
guards.
Celebration ن یش بر ل س
An occasion when you celebrate a
special day or event, or the act of celebrating
بزرگداشت جشن گرفتن
Let's buy some champagne in
celebration of her safe arrival.
Below بیلوو( )بیل
In a lower position than someone or something else
Send your answers to زیرthe address below (= lower on the page or
on a later page). Paperwork رک ر و یپ پ ک( یپ و )پ
The part of a job that involves writing
letters, organizing information, etc
کاغذ بازی، اسناد و مدارک
I've kept all the paperwork for the car.
Mighty مایتی
Very powerful or successful
In their next game قدرتمند و موفقthey're playing the mighty Redskins.
Typical ل تیپیک
Having all the qualities you expect a
particular person, object, place, etc to
have
This style of painting مرسوم، رایجis typical of Monet.
Stable ل یب ست ا
Not likely to change or end suddenly
پایدار ثابت
A stable relationship
Pound پوند
The unit of money used in the UK
A hundred پوندpounds/£100
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Pillow پیلوو( )پیل
A soft object that you rest your head on in
bed
Do you prefer a بالشتfeather pillow or a
foam pillow?
Mature چوور توور، م م ر( چوو )م
Completely grown or developed
He's very mature for پختهhis age.
Lap لپ
Your lap is the top part of your legs when you are sitting down.
Sit on my lap and i'll کشاله ران پاread you a story.
Current ر نت ک نت( )کار
Happening or existing now
جاری فعلی
What is your current address?
Bum بام
A person who devotes a great deal of time to
a specified activity.
A ski bum طرفدار
Tension ن نش ت
A feeling of fear or anger between two
groups of people who do not trust each
other
Ethnic/racial tension تنش
Tank تنک
A large container for storing liquid or gas
UK a petrol tank / US تانک، مخزنa gas tank
Stroke روک ست ا وک( ر ست )ا
A sudden problem in your brain that
changes the flow of blood and makes you unable to move part
of your body
مغزیسکته To have/suffer a stroke
Steady دی ست ا
Happening at a gradual, regular rate
ثابت پایدار
He has had a steady flow/stream of
visitors Overnight ر نایت او و ر نایت( و و )ا
For or during the night یه شبه طی شب
Sometimes we would stay overnight at my grandmother's house.
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Meanwhile مین وایل
In the time between two things happening,
or while something else is happening
The mother is ill. The در این حینchild, meanwhile, is living with foster
parents. Boxing باکسینگ
A sport in which two people hit each other
while wearing big, leather gloves (=
pieces of clothing for your hands)
Many doctors believe ورزش بوکسthat boxing is too
dangerous and should be banned.
Collect کت ل ک
To get things from different places and bring them together
The police are جمع آوری کردنcontinuing to collect
information. Tragedy دی رج ت
An event or situation that is very sad, often
involving death
The tragedy of their تراژدیdaughter's death
Therefore ر فر د )د فر(
For that reason بنابراین The region has suffered severe
flooding and tourists are therefore advised not to travel there.
Spoil سپیل ا
To stop something from being enjoyable
or successful
The picnic was خراب کردن، لوس کردنspoiled by the bad
weather. Realm لم ر
An area of knowledge or activity
Successes in the حوزه )دانش و غیره(realm of foreign policy
Profile رو فایل پ و فایل( ر )پ
A short description of someone's life,
character, work, etc
You can post your شرح مختصرrelationship status on your Facebook profile
Wipe وایپ
To clean or dry something by moving
a cloth across it
به کلی محو کردن، تمیز کردن
I had a job wiping tables in a cafe.
Surgeon ن رج س ن( ج )س
A doctor who does medical operations
The surgeon makes a جراحsmall incision into
which a tube is inserted.
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Stretch ر چ ست ا
To become longer or wider, or to pull
something so that it becomes longer or
wider
Don't pull my sweater کشیدن، کش آوردن- you'll stretch it.
Neat نیت
Tidy and clean تمیز He always looks very neat and tidy.
Fox فاکس
A wild animal like a dog with red-brown fur, a pointed nose, and a long, thick tail
The hunt chased the روباهfox until it was too
tired and weak to run and then closed in for
the kill. Confident نت د کانف نت( )کانفید
Certain about your ability to do things
well
به نفس دارای اعتماد He feels confident of winning.
Anti- انتی، انتای )انتی(
Opposed to or against ضد Anti-terrorist laws, anti-American
protesters Perspective کتیو رسپ پ کتیو( سپ )پ
The way you think about something
نظر گاه چشم انداز
Being unemployed has made me see
things from a different perspective.
Designer ر دیزاین
Someone who draws and plans how
something will be made
A fashion designer طراح
Climb الیم ک
To go up something, or onto the top of
something
To climb a باال رفتنladder/tree/mountain
Punishment نت پانیشم
Something that is done to punish
someone
He had to stay in his تنبیهbedroom as a punishment for
fighting.
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Hint هینت
Something you say that suggests what
you think or want, but not in a direct way
اشاره راهنمایی
He dropped (= made) several hints that he
wanted an MP3 player for his birthday
Twist توویست
To turn something using your hand
She sat there پیچیدنnervously twisting the
ring around on her finger.
Trigger ر تریگ
To make something begin to happen
His arrest triggered آتش زنه، باعث شدنmass protests.
Proceed روسیید پ سیید( ر )پ
To continue as planned
پیش رفتن، ادامه دادن، پی گرفتن
His lawyers have decided not to
proceed with the case.
Lit لیت
Past simple and past participle of light verb
روشن کردن
Lip لیپ
One of the two soft, red edges of the
mouth
.He licked his lips لب
Flip لیپ ف
To turn or make something turn onto a different side, or so that it is the wrong
way up
To flip a coin/pancake زیر و رو کردن
Counsel ل کونس
Formal advice
I should have listened مشاورهto my father's wise counsel, and saved
some money instead of spending it all.
Kit کیت
A collection of things kept in a container
ready for a particular use
A first-aid/tool kit کیت
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Thick ثیک
Something that is thick is larger than usual between its opposite sides.
A thick layer of snow ضخیم
Minister ر ست مین ر( )مینیست
A politician who is responsible for a
government department or has an important position in
it
A finance/health وزیرminister
Jewellery لری جوئ
Objects made from gold, silver, and
valuable stones that you wear for decoration
A jewellery box جواهرات
Goose گووس
A large water bird similar to a duck, or the meat from this
bird
The female bird is غاز مادهcalled a goose and
the male bird is called a gander.
Average ریج او
Usual and like the most common type
معمولی، متوسط، میانگین
An average person
Creative یتیو ریی ک
Good at thinking of new ideas or using
imagination to create new and unusual
things
خالقانه خالق
Her book is full of creative ways to
decorate your home.
Compliment نت م کامپل نت( )کامپلیم
Something that you say or do to show
praise or admiration for someone
She was always ستایش، تعریفpaying him
compliments.
Cage یج ک
A container made of wire or metal bars
used for keeping birds or animals in
A bird cage قفس
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Wednesday ی نز د و
The day of the week after Tuesday and before Thursday
The restaurant is چهارشنبهalways closed on
Wednesdays. Burger ر رگ ب
A flat, round piece of food, usually made of meat, that is fried and
served between pieces of bread
A veggie burger برگر
Seventeen ن تیین و س
The number 17 هفده They've been married for seventeen years.
Menu نیوو م
A list of food and drinks that you can order in a restaurant
I ordered the most منوexpensive thing on the menu (= available in
the restaurant). Bean بین
A seed of some climbing plants, that
is used as food
Soya beans دانه لوبیا صفت
Harbor ر هارب ر( )هاب
An area of water near the coast where ships are kept and are safe
from the sea
Our hotel room بندرگاه، لنگر گاهoverlooked a pretty little fishing harbour.
Strategy ر ست جیا ت
A plan that you use to achieve something
A long-term strategy استراتژی
Similar ر ل سیم ر( )سیمیل
Something which is similar to something else has many things the same, although it
is not exactly the same.
The style of cooking شبیهis similar to that of
Northern India.
Invent نت اینو
To design or create something that has never existed before
We've invented a new اختراع کردنgame.
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Hood هوود
A part of a coat or jacket that covers
your head and neck
A waterproof jacket کاله کاپشن، هودیwith a hood
Announce نونس ا
To tell people about something officially or
with force or confidence
The company has رسما اعالم کردنannounced plans to open six new stores.
Slave یو سل ا
Someone who is owned by someone else and has to work
for them
He treats his mother برده، به بردگی گرفتنlike a slave.
Statue ستچوو ا
A model that looks like a person or
animal, usually made from stone or metal
They planned to put مجسمهup/erect a statue to
the president.
Surrender ر ند ر س
To stop fighting and admit that you have
been beaten
Rebel troops are تسلیم شدنrefusing to surrender.
Envelope لوپ نو ا وپ( ل نو )ا
A flat paper container for a letter
I folded the letter in پاکت نامهhalf and put it in an
envelope. Sunshine سان شاین
The light from the sun درخشش خورشید Let's sit over there in the sunshine.
Potato ی تو ت پ و( ی ت ت )پ
A round vegetable that grows
underground and has white flesh with light brown, red, or pink skin, or the plant on which these grow
Mashed potato سیب زمینی
Plea پلی
A statement by someone in a court of
law that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime they have
been accused of
A plea of guilty/not حکم دادگاهguilty
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Side ساید
One of the two parts that something would divide into if you drew
a line down the middle
وجه گوشه
In most countries people drive on the
right side of the road.
Application ن یش ک اپل ن( یش )اپلیک
An official request for something, usually in
writing
تقاضا کاربرد
اپ موبایل
An application for a bank loan
Random م رند
Done or chosen without any plan or
system
A random selection تصادفی
Frog راگ ف
A small, green animal with long back legs
for jumping that lives in or near water
Frogs make a low غورباقهnoise called a croak.
Kidney کیدنی
One of the two organs in your body that
remove waste from the blood and produce
urine
Kidney failure کلیه
Fog فاگ
A weather condition in which very small
drops of water come together to form a thick cloud close to
the land or seaocean, making it difficult to
see
Thick/Heavy/Dense مهfog has made driving conditions dangerous.
Hike هایک
A long walk, usually in the countryside.
To increase the cost of something
پیاده روی طوالنی افزایش دادن
Retailers have hiked (up) prices again.
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Essay ی س ا
A short piece of writing about a
particular subject, especially one written
by a student
He wrote an essay on انشاmodern Japanese
literature.
Fiancée ی فییانس
The woman who someone is engaged
to be married to
But you really نامزد )زن(shouldn't talk such
rot, particularly in the presence of my
fiancée. Kindness کایند ن س
Kind behaviour مهربانی Thanks for all your kindness this
morning. Elephant نت ف ل ا نت( لیف )ا
A very large, grey animal with big ears and a very long nose
Measures must be فیلtaken to protect the
world's depleted elephant population.
Bush بوش
A short, thick plant with a lot of branches
There was someone بوتهhiding in the bushes.
Jeans جینز
Trousers made from denim (= a strong,
usually blue, material)
A pair of jeans جین
Terror ر ر ت
A feeling of being very frightened
There was a look of وحشتterror on his face.
November ر مب نو و ر( مب و و )ن
The eleventh month of the year, after October and before December
He's starting his new نوامبرjob in November.
September ر مب پت س
The ninth month of the year, after August and before October
School starts on 3 سپتامبرSeptember.
October ر آکتو ب ر( و ب )آکت
The tenth month of the year, after
September and before November
We have a meeting in اکتبرOctober that you are welcome to attend.
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Pronounce نونس ر پ
To make the sound of a letter or word
How do you تلفظ کردنpronounce his name?
Blink بلینک
To open and close both of your eyes
quickly
You've got something چشمک زدنin your eye - try
blinking a few times. Abroad براد ا برد( )ا
In or to a foreign country
در خارج از کشورخارج از کشوربه
He goes abroad a lot with his job.
Absorb بسرب بزرب، ا ا
بزب( )ا
If a substance absorbs a liquid, it
takes it in through its surface and holds it.
The fabric absorbs all جذب کردنthe moisture, keeping
your skin dry.
Academic میک د اک
Related to education, schools, universities,
etc
تحصیلی آکادمیک
Academic ability/standards
Acceptable ل ب پت کس ا
Good enough قابل قبول Work of an acceptable standard
Accommodation ن یش د کام ا
Also US accommodations [
plural ] a place where you live or stay
The price includes مسکنtravel and
accommodation.
Accompany نی کامپ ا
To go somewhere with someone
همراهی کردن در معیت کسی بودن
We accompanied her back to her hotel.
Achieve چیو ا
To succeed in doing something good,
usually by working hard
کسب کردن دست یافتن
I've been working all day but I feel i've achieved nothing.
Achievement نت چیوم ا
Something good that you achieve
This film is his دست آوردgreatest achievement
to date.
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Acid اسید
One of several liquid substances with a ph
of less than 7 that react with other
substances, often burning or dissolving
them
Hydrochloric acid اسید
Adapt دپت ا
To change your behaviour so that it is
suitable for a new situation
وفق یافتن وفق دادن
It takes time to adapt to a new working
environment.
Advance دونس ا دوانس( )ا
Before a particular time
پیشرفت کردن پیشرفت
You need to book your ticket at least 14
days in advance. Advertisement نت رتایزم ادو نت( رتیسم دو )ا
A picture, short film, song, etc that tries to persuade people to buy a product or
service
A تبلیغnewspaper/television
advertisement
Advise دوایز ا
To make a suggestion about what you think
someone should do or how they should do
something
توصیه کردن مشاوره دادن
[ + to do sth ] His doctor advised him to
take time off work.
Aggressive سیو گر ا
Behaving in an angry and violent way towards another
person
Aggressive behaviour خشونت آمیز
Agriculture ر کالچ اگر ر( )اگریکالچ
The work and methods of growing crops and looking
after animals that are then used for food
Agriculture is still کشاورزیlargely based on
traditional methods in some countries.
Backwards ردز بک و دز( )بک و
Towards the direction behind you
She took a couple of رو به عقبsteps backwards.
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Beforehand بیفر هند )بیف هند(
Before a particular time or event
Did you know از قبلbeforehand what they had planned to do?
Behalf بیهف )بیهاف(
If you do something on someone's behalf, you do it for them or
instead of them.
از جانب از سمت
We are campaigning on behalf of thousands of
refugees.
Beneath بینیث
Under something, or in a lower position
than something
He hid the letter در زیرbeneath a pile of
papers. Bid بید
An attempt to achieve something
A successful bid for تالش، پیشنهاد قیمتre-election
Bloke بلوکوک( ل )ب
A man مرد
Jake's a nice bloke.
Boil بیل
If a liquid boils, or if you boil it, it reaches
the temperature where bubbles rise up in it and it produces
steam.
جوشیدن جوشاندن
Boiling water
Boiler ر بیل
A piece of equipment that provides hot water for a house
بویلر جوشاننده
Liquid nitrogen boils at a very low temperature.
Border ر برد ر بد
The line that separates two
countries or states
We crossed the مرزborder from Canada
into the US. Bounce بونس
To hit a surface and then move quickly away, or to make something do this
The ball bounced high جهیدنinto the air.
Branch رنچ ب
One of the many parts of a tree that grows out from its trunk (= main, vertical part)
شاخه درخت شعبه بانک
Immunology is a branch of biological
science.
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Breast ر ست ب
One of the two soft, round parts on a woman's chest
Breast cancer پستان
Brick بریک
A small, hard, rectangular block used for building walls, houses, etc
The house has a آجرsmall backyard,
surrounded by a high brick wall.
Brief ریف ب
Lasting only for a short time
A brief visit خالصه کوتاه
Briefly ریف لی ب
For a short time به طور خالصه We chatted briefly about the weather.
Broad راد ب رد( )ب
Wide پهن Broad shoulders
Bump بامپ
To hurt part of your body by hitting it
against something hard
I bumped my head on کوبیدنthe door.
Buyer ر بای
Someone who buys something
He's still looking for a خریدارbuyer for his house.
Cabinet کبین ت
A group of people in a government who are chosen by and who advise the highest
leader
کابینت کابینه دولت
A Cabinet minister/member
Calendar ر ند کل
Something that shows all the days, weeks, and months of the
year
An old calendar for تقویم2012 was still hanging
on the wall of her office
Candidate یت ت، کندید کندید
One of the people taking part in an
election or trying to get a job
نامزد
A presidential candidate
Cap کپ
A hat with a flat, curved part at the
front
A baseball cap کاله لبه دار
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Capacity تی پس ک
The largest amount or number that a
container, building, etc can hold
The restaurant has a ظرفیتcapacity of about 200.
Capture ر کپچ
To catch someone and make them your
prisoner
تسخیر کردن اسیر کردن
عکس گرفتن
Two soldiers were captured by the
enemy. Catalogue الگ کت
A book with a list of all the goods that you can buy from a shop, or of all the books,
paintings, etc that you can find in a place
A clothing catalogue کاتالوگ
Category گری کت ری( گ )کت
A group of people or things of a similar
type
دسته گروه
Our customers fall into two main
categories retired people and housewives.
Cease سیس
To stop متوقف کردن [ + to do sth ] Her behaviour never
ceases to amaze me. Ceiling سیلینگ
The surface of a room that you can see
when you look above you
I got a crick in my سقفneck from painting
the ceiling.
Chairman ن ر م چ ن( )چ م
A person in charge of a meeting or organization
رئیس جلسه مدیر
Sidney ruthlessly clawed his way up
from the position of junior clerk to
chairman of the company .
Championship ن شیپ چمپیی
A competition to find the best team or
player in a particular game or sport
قهرمانی مسابقات قهرمانی
The world championship will be held in this country
next year.
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Chap چپ
A man مرد He's a friendly sort of a chap.
Chapter ر چپت
One of the parts that a book is divided into
Read Chapter 10 فصلbefore class tomorrow.
Characteristic کتریستیک ر ک کتریستیک( )کر
A typical or obvious quality that makes one person or thing different from others
مشخصه ویژگی
A national characteristic
Chart چارت )چات(
A drawing that shows information in a
simple way, often using lines and curves
to show amounts
A sales chart نمودار
Cheek چییک
The soft part of your face below your eye
Tears ran down his گونه صورتcheeks.
Chemist ست م ک میست( )ک
Someone whose job is to prepare and sell
drugs in a shop
شیمی دان داروساز
Chemists at pharmaceutical
companies are vying to create a cure for
migraine. Chemistry ستری م ک میستری( )ک
The scientific study of substances and how they change when
they combine
She studied chemistry شیمیand physics at
college.
Clerk رک ل ک الک( )ک
Someone who works in an office or bank, keeping records and doing general office
work
A bank clerk کارمند
Click کلیک
To make a short, sharp sound, or to use
something to make this sound
کلیک کردن صدای تق دادن
The door clicked shut behind him.
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Climate ت الیم ک
The weather conditions that an area usually has
اقلیم آب و هوا
A hot, dry climate
Coal کولول( )ک
A hard, black substance that is dug from under the ground
and burnt as fuel
A lump of coal زغال سنگ
Coin کوین
A flat, usually round, piece of metal used
as money
سکه واژه سازی کردن
A pound coin
Collapse لپس ک
When someone collapses, they fall
down, usually because they are sick or weak.
فرو ریختن فروپاشی افتادن
Thousands of buildings collapsed in
the earthquake.
Collar ر کال
The part of a shirt, coat, etc that is
usually folded over and goes round your
neck
A shirt collar یقه
Colleague کالیگ
Someone that you work with
We're entertaining همکارsome colleagues of
Carol's tonight. Consent نت نس ک
Permission for someone to do
something
You can't come اجازهwithout your parents'
consent. Daft دفت )دافت(
Silly احمقانه
It was a pretty daft idea anyway.
Daily یلی د
Happening on or relating to every day
Exercise has become روزانهpart of my daily
routine.
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Database یس دیت ب
Information stored in a computer in an
organized structure so that it can be
searched in different ways
A national database بانک اطالعاتیof missing people
Debate یت دیب
Discussion or argument about a
subject
There has been a lot بحث کردن، مناظرهof public debate on the safety of food.
Decade ید ک د
A period of ten years دهه Air traffic has increased 30% in the
last decade. Declare ر دیکل
To announce something publicly or
officially
To declare war رسما اعالم کردن
Decline دیکالین
A situation in which something becomes
less in amount, importance, quality, or
strength
A steady decline in رد کردن، کاهش یافتنsales/standards
Define دیفاین
To say exactly what something means, or
what someone or something is like
Your duties are clearly تعریف کردنdefined in the
contract.
Definition ن نیش ف د ن( فینیش )د
An explanation of the meaning of a word or
phrase
A dictionary definition تعریف
Deliberately تلی ر دیلیب
Intentionally, having planned to do
something
He deliberately lied to عمداthe police.
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Democracy دیماک ر سی
The belief in freedom and equality between people, or a system of government based on this belief, in which power is either held
by elected representatives or
directly by the people themselves
The government has دموکراسیpromised to uphold
the principles of democracy.
The early 1990s saw the spread of
democracy in Eastern Europe.
Demonstration ن یش ر ست ن م د
An occasion when a group of people march or stand
together to show that they disagree with or support someone or
something
They're taking part in تظاهرات، نمایشa demonstration
against the causes of climate change.
Dentist نتیست د
Someone who examines and repairs
teeth
I have a dentist's دندان پزشکappointment tomorrow.
Departure ر دیپارچ ر( )دیپاچ
The act of leaving a place, especially to start a journey to
another place
The departure of flight عزیمت، سفرBA117
Dependent نت ند دیپ
Needing the help of someone or
something in order to exist or continue as
before
وابسته بسته به
She's completely dependent on her parents for money.
Deposit دیپازیت
A payment that you make immediately when you decide to buy something, as proof that you will
really buy it
They've put down a سپردهdeposit on a house.
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Depth پث د
The distance from the top of something to
the bottom
The lake reaches a عمقmaximum depth of
292 metres. Derive دیرایو
To get something from something else
The institute derives گرفتن، کسب کردنall its money from
foreign investments. Desire ر دیزای
A strong feeling that you want something
سمیل، هو [ + to do sth ] I have no desire to have
children. Detect کت دیت
To discover or notice something, especially
something that is difficult to see, hear,
smell, etc
تشخیص دادن کشف کردن
This special camera can detect bodies by
their heat.
Determination ن یش ن رم دیت ن( یش رمین )دیت
A quality that makes someone continue
trying to do something, although it
is very difficult
عزم اراده
Andy Murray will need great determination and skill to win this
match.
Diet ت دای
The type of food that someone usually eats
A period when رژیم غذاییsomeone eats less
food, or only particular types of food,
because they want to become thinner, or because they are
Discipline پلین دیس
The control of people's behaviour
using rules and punishments
There should be نظم، دیسیپلینbetter discipline in
schools.
Discount دیسکونت
A reduction in price تخفیف They offer a 10 percent discount on
rail travel for students.
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Disk دیسک
B1 a flat, circular device that is used for
storing information
دیسک اطالعاتیکمردیسک
A digital/audio/magneti
c/optical disk Dismiss دیسمیس
To refuse to consider an idea or opinion
The committee نادیده گرفتن، رد کردنdismissed the idea
as rubbish. Display ی ل دیسپ
A collection of objects or pictures arranged for people to look at
نشان دادن نمایش
A display of children's paintings
Economics نامیکس ک نامیکس، ا ایک
The study of the way in which trade,
industry, and money are organized
علم اقتصاد، مبانی اقتصادی
Their ideas sound fine in principle, but they haven't worked out
the economics behind the policies.
Edition ن ایدیش
A book, newspaper, etc that is one of
several that are the same and were
produced at the same time
A new edition نسخه
Editor دی را رت ت د ، ا
ر( دیت )ا
Someone whose job is to prepare text, film, etc by deciding what
to include and making mistakes correct
She's a senior editor ویرایشگرin the reference department of a
publishing company.
Effective کتیو ایف
Successful or achieving the result
that you want
What is the most موثرeffective way of
teaching grammar? Efficiency نسی ایفیش
A good use of time and energy, without
wasting any
We must improve the بازدهیefficiency of the
industry. Elderly رلی لد ا لی( لد )ا
A more polite word for 'old', used to describe people
Children should show افراد مسنrespect for the elderly.
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Electric کتریک ایل
Electric lights, tools, etc work using
electricity.
,Electric lights, tools برقیetc work using
electricity. Electricity تی کتریس ایل تی( لیکتریس )ا
A type of energy that can produce light and
heat, or make machines work
The electricity has الکتریستهbeen turned off.
Elsewhere لس ر ا و
In or to another place دیگر جاها The report studies economic growth in
Europe and elsewhere.
Emerge رج ایم ج( )ایم
To appear from somewhere or come out of somewhere
ظاهر شدن، سردر برآوردن
A figure emerged from the shadows.
Emphasis س س مف ا سیس( مف )ا
Particular importance or attention that you give to something
Schools are starting تاکیدto place/put greater emphasis on passing
exams. Empire ر مپای ا
A group of countries that is ruled by one
person or government
The Holy Roman امپراتوریEmpire
Employer ر لی ایمپ
A person or company that pays people to
work for them
We need a reference کارفرماfrom your former
employer. Employee
لیی مپ لیی، ا ایمپ Someone who is paid to work for a person
or company
The number of کارمندemployees in the
company has trebled over the past decade.
Encounter ر اینکونت
To experience something unpleasant
/ We encountered مواجه شدن باquite a few problems
at the beginning. Encourage
ریجاینک )اینکاریج(
To make someone more likely to do
something, or make something more likely
to happen
تشویق کردن باعث شدن
Cutting back plants will encourage
growth.
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Engineer ر نجینیی ا
Someone whose job is to design, build, or
repair machines, engines, roads,
bridges, etc
A مهندسmechanical/structural
engineer
Enhance اینهنس )اینهانس(
To improve something بهبود دادن Winning that award greatly enhanced her
reputation. Enormous س اینرم س( )اینم
Extremely large بزرگ عظیم
This living room is enormous.
Facility سیلیتی ف تی( سیل )ف
A part of a system or machine that makes it
possible to do something
امکانات تسهیل
This phone has a memory facility.
Factor ر فکت
One of the things that has an effect on a particular situation, decision, event, etc
Money was an عاملimportant factor in their decision to
move. Factory ری فکت
A building or group of buildings where large amounts of products
are made or put together
A textile factory کارخانه
Feature ر فیچ
A typical quality, or important part of
something
ویژگی نشان دادن
This phone has several new features.
Feedback کفیدب
An opinion from someone about
something that you have done or made
We've had lots of بازخوردfeedback on these new products from
our customers. Feeling فیلینگ
Emotion احساس Guilty feelings
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Fence نس ف
A wood, wire, or metal structure that divides or goes around an
area
A garden/electric حصارfence
Festival ل و ست ف ل( ستیو )ف
A series of special events, performances, etc that often takes place over several
days
A dance/music جشنوارهfestival
Fetch چ ف
To go to a place to get something or
someone and bring them back
Can you fetch my رفتن و گرفتن و آوردنglasses from the
bedroom?
Few فییوو
Some, or a small number of
چند تا هیچی
I met a few of the other employees at
my interview Filthy فیلثی
Extremely or unpleasantly dirty
- Wash your hands کثیفthey're filthy!
Flavour ر یو ل ف
The taste of a particular type of food
or drink
We sell 50 different طعمflavours of ice cream.
Flood الد ف
If a place floods or is flooded, it becomes covered in water.
سیل سیل آبی کردن
I left the taps running and flooded the
bathroom. Fold فولدولد( )ف
If you fold paper, cloth, etc, you bend it so that one part of it
lies flat on top of another part.
بستن تا کردن
He folded the letter in half.
Foreign ن، فار ن فر ن( )فار
Belonging to or coming from another country, not your own
A foreign خارجیlanguage/student
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Fork فرک )فک(
A small object with three or four points
and a handle, that you use to pick up food
and eat with
A knife and fork چنگال
Formal ل فرم ل( )فم
Used about clothes, language, and
behaviour that are serious and not
friendly or relaxed
A formal dinner party رسمی
Formally لی فرم لی( )فم
Officially به صورت رسمی The deal will be formally announced
on Tuesday. Formation ن یش فرم ن( یش )فم
The development of something into a particular thing or
shape
The formation of a شکل گیریcrystal
Fortnight فرت نایت )فت نایت(
Two weeks دو هفته We usually get together about once a
fortnight. Foundation ن( یش )فوند
The idea or principle that something is
based on
پایه اساس
Jefferson's document formed the foundation
of a new nation Freeway ی فری و
A long, wide road, usually used by traffic
travelling fast over long distances
The Santa Monica آزاد راهfreeway
Freezer ر فریز
A large container operated by electricity in which food can be
frozen and stored
-Would you put the ice فریزرcream away in the
freezer?
Frequently نتلی فریکوو
Often اغلب A frequently asked question
Fuel فییوولل( )فییوئ
A substance that is burned to provide
heat or power
سوختشدنباعث
The plane ran out of fuel and had to land
at sea.
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Function ن فانکش
Relating to the most important or main part of something
A fundamental عملکردchange/difference
Fundamental ل نت م فاند
Relating to the most important or main part of something
Training is اساسیfundamental to
success. Fuss فاس
A situation in which people become
excited, annoyed, or anxious about
something, especially about something
unimportant
What's all the fuss هیاهوabout?
Gallery ری گل
A room or building that is used for
showing paintings and other art to the public
گالری
A museum and art gallery
Garlic گارلیک )گالیک(
A vegetable like a small onion with a
very strong taste and smell
سیرگیاه A clove of garlic
Gather ر گد
To join other people somewhere to make a
group, or to bring people together into a
group
Crowds of fans جمع کردنgathered at the
stadium for the big match.
Gear گیرر( )گیی
A set of parts in a motor vehicle or
bicycle that control how fast the wheels
turn
To change gear دنده
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Gene جین
A part of a cell that is passed on from a
parent to a child and that controls
particular characteristics
The illness is believed ژنto be caused by a defective gene.
Generally لی ر ن ج
Usually, or in most situations
I generally wake up عموماearly.
Generation ن یش ر ن ج
All the people in a society or family who are approximately the
same age
The older/younger نسل generation
Gentle ل نت ج
Kind and careful not to hurt or upset
anyone or anything
My mother was such آرام و مهربانa gentle, loving
person. Genuine ن نیوئ ج
نی وئین()ج
If a person or their feelings are genuine, they are sincere and
honest
He shows a genuine صادقانه، مخلصانهconcern for the welfare of his
students Glance لنس گ النس( )گ
To look somewhere for a short time
نیم نگاه نیم نگاهی انداختن
He glanced at his watch.
Global ل لوب گ ل( وب ل )گ
Relating to the whole world
The global problem of جهانیnuclear waste
Govern گاورنن( )گاو
To officially control a country
حکومت کردن
The country is now governed by a
coalition government. Gradually لی رجوئ گ
Slowly over a period of time
Gradually he began to آرام آرامget better.
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Grammar ر رم گ
The way you combine words and change
their form and position in a sentence, or the rules or study
of this
A German grammar گرامر
Graph رف گ راف( )گ
A picture with measurements
marked on it as lines or curves, used to compare different things or show the
development of something
This graph shows نمودارhow crime has varied
in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.
Grass رس گ راس( )گ
A common plant with narrow green leaves that grows close to
the ground in gardens and fields
علف چمن
We lay on the grass in the sunshine.
Grocery ری روس گ ری( وس ر )گ
A shop that sells food and products used in
the home
America's largest خواروبارgrocery store chain will be bringing two
new stores to Oakland.
Halfway ی هف و )هاف وی(
At an equal distance between two places, or in the middle of a
period of time
He was released نیمه راهhalfway through his
prison sentence.
Handbag هند بگ
A bag carried by a woman with her money, keys, etc
inside
I've got far too much کیف دستیclobber in my
handbag.
Headquarter ر د کوورت ه ر( د کووت )ه
To have the main offices of an
organization in a particular place
دفتر مرکزی شرکتی را جایی بنا نهادن، دفتر
مرکزی
The airline is headquartered in
Seattle.
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Height هایت
How tall or high something or someone is
ارتفاع قد
The tower measures 27.28 metres in
height. Hence نس ه
For this reason به این دلیل بنابراین
He's got an interview today, hence the suit.
Hesitate یت زیت ه
To pause before doing something,
especially because you are nervous or
not certain
درنگ کردن تامل کردن
Richard hesitated before answering.
Highlight های الیت
To emphasize something or make
people notice something
برجسته کردن نشان دادن
To highlight a problem/danger
Highway ی های و
A main road, especially between two towns or cities
A coastal/interstate بزرگراهhighway
Historian ن هیستریی
Someone who studies or writes about history
مورخ تاریخدان
Her father was an eminent historian.
Historical ل هیستریک ل( )هیستاریک
Relating to events or people in the past, or the study of history
Historical documents تاریخی
Hold هولدولد( )ه
To have something in your hand or arms
نگه داشتن داشتن
برگزار کردن
They were holding hands and kissing.
Holder ر هولد ر( ولد )ه
Someone who officially owns
something
دارنده نگه دارنده
The world record holder
Household هوس هلدلد( )هوس ه
A family or group of people who live
together in a house
Many households own خانوارmore than one
television. Holding هولدینگولدینگ( )ه
Something that you own such as shares in
a company or buildings, or land that
you rent and farm
دارایی مایملک
To ensure security the investment fund has
holdings in many companies.
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Housing هوزینگ
Buildings for people to live in
A shortage of local مسکنhousing
Heavily لی و ه
A lot or to a great degree
She's heavily involved به شدتin politics.
Ideal ل آیدیی
Perfect, or the best possible
The book is ideal for ایده آلchildren aged 4 to 6.
Identify فای نت آید نتیفای( )آید
To recognize someone or
something and say or prove who or what
they are
تعیین هویت کردن شناسایی کردن
Some of the children in the photographs have still not been
identified.
Illness ایل ن س
A disease of the body or mind
A serious/terminal بیماریillness
Illustrate ر یت ست ایل
To give more information or
examples to explain or prove something
To illustrate a نشان دادنpoint/problem
Impact ایمپکت
The effect that a person, event, or situation has on
someone or something
تاثیر تاثیر گذاشتن بر
Latino singers have had a major impact on pop music this
year.
Implement نت م ل ایمپ نت( لیم )ایمپ
To make a law, system, plan, etc start to happen or operate
اجرا کردن نصب کردن اعمال کردن
Our new computerized system will soon be fully implemented.
Implication ن یش ل ک ایمپ ن( یش لیک )ایمپ
A result or effect that seems likely in the
future
This scheme has تبعاتserious implications
for the local economy Imply ایمپالی
To suggest or show something, without saying it directly
داللت داشتنبه صورت ضمنی نشان
دادن
An implied criticism
Import ایمپرت )ایمپت(
To bring something into your country from
another country for people to buy
We import about 20 وارد کردنpercent of our food.
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Impose ایمپوزوز( )ایمپ
To officially order that a rule, tax,
punishment, etc will happen
اعمال کردن تحمیل کردن
The judge imposed the death penalty on
both men.
Improvement نت رووم ایمپ
If there is an improvement in
something, it gets better.
He's a definite بهبودیimprovement on her
last boyfriend.
Improve روو ایمپ
To get better or to make something
better
بهبود یافتن بهبود دادن
Scott's behaviour has improved a lot lately.
Income اینکام
Money that you earn by working, investing, or producing goods
Families on low درآمدincomes
Independence نس ند ایندیپ
The quality of being able to look after
yourself and not need money, help, or
permission from other people
My parents gave me a استقاللlot of independence.
Index کس ایند
An alphabetical list of subjects or names at
the end of a book, showing on what
page they are found in the text
شاخص فهرست اول کتاب
Look up 'heart disease' in the index.
Individual ل ویجوئ ایند ل( )ایندیویجوئ
Considered separately from other things in a
group
شخص انفرادی تکی
Read out the individual letters of
each word. Inevitably بلی ت و این
بلی( )این ویت
In a way that cannot be avoided
Their arguments به شکل اجتناب ناپذیریinevitably end in tears.
Infant نت اینف
A baby or very young child
A newborn infant نوزاد
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Infection ن کش اینف
A disease in a part of your body that is
caused by bacteria or a virus
An ear/throat عفونتinfection
Inflation ن یش ل اینف
The rate at which prices increase, or a
continuing increase in prices
Low/rising inflation تورم
Initial ل اینیش
First, or happening at the beginning
My initial reaction was اولیهone of anger.
Initiative تیو اینیش
A plan or activity that is done to solve a
problem or improve a situation
A new government ابتکار عملinitiative to reduce
crime
Innovation ن یش و این
A new idea or method that is being tried for the first time, or the use of such ideas or
methods
The latest innovations نوآوریin education
Input اینپوت
Ideas, money, effort, etc that you put into an activity or process
in order to help it succeed
ورودیایده های دخیل در یک
پروژه
Input from students is used to develop new and exciting courses
Inquiry ری اینکووای
A question that you ask when you want more information
The company has سوالreceived a lot of
inquiries about its new Internet service.
Install ستال این ستل( )این
To put a piece of equipment
somewhere and make it ready to use
دننصب کر The school has installed a burglar
alarm.
Instance نس اینست
For example مورد Many teenagers earn money, for instance
by babysitting or cleaning cars
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Instant نت اینست
Happening immediately
The book was an فوریinstant success in the
US. Instruction ن ستراکش این
Something that you have been told to do
دستورالعمل آموزش
[ + to do sth ] I had strict instructions to
call them as soon as I arrived home.
Investment نت ست م اینو
The money that you put in a bank,
business, etc in order to make a profit, or the act of doing this
Businesses need to سرمایه گذاریincrease their
investment in new technology.
Involvement نت اینوالو م
The state of being involved in an activity
or event
درگیری دخیل بودن
He denies any involvement in the
attack. Jumper ر جامپ
A warm piece of clothing that covers the top of your body and is pulled on over
your head
A red woolly jumper لباس گرم
Justify یفای جاست )جاستیفای(
To give a good enough reason to make something seem acceptable
I don't know how they توجیه کردنcan justify those
ticket prices.
Lounge لونج
The room in a home where you sit and
relax
A cocktail lounge اتاق استراحت
Limitation ن یش لیمیت
The control of something so that it is less than a particular amount or number
The limitation of free محدودیتspeech
Lighting الیتینگ
The light created by electrical equipment,
candles, etc
Soft lighting نور پردازی
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Locate یت لوک یت( وک )ل
To find the exact position of someone
or something
موقعیت یابی کردن جای کسی را پیدا کردن
Police are still trying to locate the suspect.
Mud ماد
A thick liquid mixture of soil and water, or this mixture after it
has dried
He'd been playing گلfootball and was covered in mud.
Motorway ی ر و موت ی( ر و وت )م
A long, wide road, usually used by traffic
travelling fast over long distances
Because of the bad مسیر ماشین روweather, motorway (driving) conditions are expected to be hazardous tonight.
Mortgage مرگیج )مگیج(
Money that you borrow to buy a home
A monthly mortgage وام مسکنpayment
Moreover ر مر اوو ر( وو )مر ا
Also همچنین عالوه بر این
It is a cheap and, moreover, effective way of dealing with
the problem. Mobile phone
ل فون مب وبایل فون( )م
A phone that is connected to the phone system by
radio instead of by a wire, and can be used anywhere its signals
can be received
A company car and a موبایلmobile phone are some of the perks that come with the
job.
Mixture ر میکثچ
A substance made of other substances that have been combined
Add milk to the ترکیبmixture and stir until
smooth. Numerous ر س نوم
ر س( )نییوم
Many متعدد زیاد
He is the author of numerous articles.
Nuisance نس نوس نس( )نیوس
A person, thing, or situation that annoys
you or causes problems for you
شخص یا چیز مایه مزاحمت
Not being able to use my computer is a real
nuisance.
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Nuclear ر نوکلیی ر( )نیوکلیی
Relating to the energy that is released when the nucleus (= central
part) of an atom is divided
هسته ای اتمی
Nuclear weapons/waste
Nowadays یز د ا نو
At the present time, especially when
compared to the past
Everything seems امروزهmore expensive
nowadays. Novel ل ناو
A book that tells a story about imaginary
people and events
رمان نو جدید
The notion of sharing is unknown to most
two-year-olds. Notion ن نوش ن( وش )ن
An idea or belief مفهوم The notion of sharing is unknown to most
two-year-olds. Notably بلی نوت بلی( وت )ن
Used to emphasize an important example of
something
Florida is well known به شکل مشهوریfor many of its fruits, notably oranges and
avocados. Noisy نویزی
Noisy people or things make a lot of noise.
A crowd of noisy پر سر و صداprotesters gathered in
the square. Newly نوولی )نیوولی(
Recently اخیرا جدیدا
A newly married couple
Nevertheless ر د ل س و ن و د ل س( )ن
Despite that علی رغم آن I knew a lot about the subject already, but
her talk was interesting
nevertheless. Objective کتیو بج ا
Something that you are trying to achieve
His main objective هدفwas to increase
profits. Occasionally لی ن ی ژ ک ا
I see him occasionally گه گاه in town.
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Occupation ن یش پ آکی
Your job شغل دل مشغولی
You have to give your name, age, and
occupation on the application form.
Opponent نت پون ا نت( ون پ )ا
Someone who you compete against in a game or competition
، مخالفینرقیب، حریف Leading opponents of the proposed cuts in defence spending will
meet later today. Opposition ن زیش آپ
Strong disagreement مخالفت There is a lot of opposition to the
proposed changes. Ordinary ری ن ارد ری( ن )اد
Not special, different, or unusual in any way
Ordinary life معمولی
Organ ن ارگ ن( )اگ
A part of an animal or plant that has a special purpose
Reproductive/sexual اندام درونی بدنorgans
Organic ارگنیک )اگنیک(
Not using artificial chemicals when
keeping animals or growing plants for
food
طبیعی ارگانیک
Organic farming/farmers
Organization ن یش ز ن ارگ ن( یش نایز )اگ
An official group of people who work
together for the same purpose
A charitable/voluntary سازمانorganization
Organize نایز ارگ نایز( )اگ
To plan or arrange something
To organize a سامان دادنmeeting/wedding
Origin ار جین
)آریجین(
The cause of something, or where something begins or
comes from
The origin of the مبدا، منشاuniverse
Originally لی ریجین ا
At the beginning or before any changes
ابتدا در ابتدا
The bathroom was originally a bedroom.
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Outcome اوت کام
The final result of an activity or process
The outcome of an نتیجه نهاییelection
Output اوت پوت
The amount of something that is
produced
Ver the past year the خروجیfactory's output has
fallen by 15%. Outstanding ستندینگ اوت ا
Excellent and much better than most
برجسته عالی
An outstanding achievement
Oven ن آو
A piece of kitchen equipment with a
door, which is used for cooking food
An electric oven اجاق گاز
Overall رال اوو رل( وو )ا
Considering everything or everyone
در کل کلی
The overall cost of the holiday
Overcome رکام اوو کام( وو )ا
To deal with and control a problem or
feeling
فائق آمدن بر حل کردن مشکل
He's trying to overcome his drug addiction and find a
job. Overtime ر تایم او وو تایم( )ا
Extra time that you work after your usual
working hours
Unpaid overtime اضافه کاری
Owe اوو( )ا
To have to pay money back to someone
He owes a lot of بدهکار بودنmoney to the bank.
Pursue رسوو پ
سییوو( )پ
If you pursue a plan, activity, or situation, you try to do it or
achieve it, usually over a long period of time.
She decided to pursue دنبال کردنa career in television.
FOLLOW
Purple ل رپ پ
Being a colour that is a mixture of red and
blue
Purple flowers ارغوانی
Purely پییورلیلی( )پییوئ
Only فقط تنها
She married him purely for his money.
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Purchase س رچ پ س( چ )پ
To buy something خرید خرید کردن
Tickets must be purchased two weeks
in advance. Pudding پوودینگ
In the UK, a sweet dish that is usually
eaten as the last part of a meal
We've got apple pie دسرfor pudding.
Publish پابلیش
To prepare and print a book, newspaper,
magazine, article, etc so that people can
buy it
منتشر کردن نشر دادن
[ often passive ] This book is published by Cambridge University
Press.
Publicity پابلیسیتیتی( )پابلیس
Advertising or information about
someone or something in the newspaper, on television, etc
A publicity campaign هیاهوی تبلیغاتی
Publication ن یش ک پابل ن( یش )پابلیک
The act of printing and selling a book,
newspaper, etc
The brochure will be انتشاراتready for publication
in September. Psychology سایکال جی
The study of the human mind and
feelings
Child psychology روانشناسیA lecturer in psychology
Psychological ل الجیک سایک
Relating to the human mind and feelings
روانی مربوط به روانشناسی
Psychological problems
Provision ن ویژ ر پ
The act of providing something for
someone
We need to increase تدارکthe provision of health
care for the elderly. Provide واید ر پ
To give someone something that they
need
All meals are provided فراهم کردنat no additional cost.
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Protest روت ست پ ست( وت ر )پ
An occasion when people show that they
disagree with something by
standing somewhere, shouting, carrying
signs, etc
اعتراض اعتراض کردن
A protest against the war
Prosecution ن کییوش راس پ ن( )پراسیکییوش
The lawyers who are prosecuting someone
in a court of law
هیات وکال، مورد پیگیرد قانونی قرار دادن
The prosecution will begin presenting evidence today.
Proportion ن پرش ر پ ن( پش ر )پ
A part of a total number or amount
Children make up a مقدار، سهم، نسبتlarge proportion of the
world's population. Properly رلی راپ پ لی( راپ )پ
Correctly, or in a satisfactory way
She doesn't eat به شکل مناسبیproperly.
Prompt رامپت پ
To cause something باعث شدن His remarks prompted a lot of discussion.
Promotion ن موش ر پ ن( وش م ر )پ
Activities to advertise something
تبلیغ ارتقا شغلی
A sales promotion
Promote موت ر پ وت( م ر )پ
To encourage something to happen
or develop
باعث شدن ترویج دادن تبلیغ کردن
ارتقا شغلی دادن
To promote good health/peace
Profit رافیت پ
Money that you get from selling goods or
services for more than they cost to
produce or provide
A profit of $4.5 million سود
Profession ن ش ف ر پ
A type of work that needs special training
or education
He's working in a حرفهrestaurant, but he's a teacher by profession (= he trained to be a
teacher).
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Producer ر دووس ر پ
ر( دییووس ر )پ
A company, country, or person that makes goods or grows food
Australia is one of the تولید کنندهworld's main
producers of wool. Produce دووس ر پ
دییووس( ر )پ
To make or grow something
The factory produces تولید کردنabout 900 cars a year.
Privilege لیج ریو پ
An advantage that only one person or group has, usually because of their
position or because they are rich
Healthcare should be مزیتa right, not a privilege.
Prior ر رای پ
[ always before noun ] existing or happening before something else
The course requires سابق، قبلیno prior knowledge of
Spanish. Printer ر رینت پ
A machine that is connected to a
computer and that produces writing or images on paper
A laser printer پرینتر
Principle ل پ رینس پ
A rule or belief that influences your
behaviour and which is based on what you
think is right
He must be punished اصل- it's a matter of
principle.
Principal ل پ رینس پ
Main, or most important
Her principal reason مهمترین، مدیر مدرسهfor moving is to be nearer her mother.
Primary ری رایم پ
Most important عمدتا، مهمترین Her primary responsibility is to
train new employees. Previously سلی ریویی پ
They discovered a سابقا previously unknown
gene
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Previous ریویی س پ
B1 happening or existing before something or someone else
,Training is provided قبلیso no previous
experience is required for the job.
Prevent نت ریو پ
To stop something happening or to stop
someone doing something
To prevent جلوگیری کردن ازaccidents/crime
Presumably بلی ریزووم پ
Used to say what you think is the likely
situation
، یحتملاحتماال Presumably he just forgot to send the
letter. Preserve رو ریز پ
To keep something the same or prevent it from being damaged
or destroyed
To preserve peace حفظ کردن
Presentation ن یش نت ز ر پ
The way something is arranged or shown to
people
Presentation is ارائهimportant if you want
people to buy your products.
Preference ر نس ف ر پ
C, U ] the feeling of liking something or someone more than another person or
thing
Personal preferences ترجیح
Precisely ریسایسلی پ
Exactly دقیقا At 6 o'clock precisely
Precise ریسایس پ
Exact and accurate دقیق Precise details/instructions
Prayer ر ی ر پ ر( ئ ر )پ
The words you say to a god
Shall we say a prayer دعاfor him?
Practical ل رکتیک پ
Relating to real situations or actions
and not to thoughts or ideas
Practical experience عملی
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Poverty رتی پاو تی( )پاو
The state of being very poor
To live in poverty فقر
Pour پر
To make a liquid flow from or into a
container
I poured the milk into ریختن مایعاتa jug.
Poster ر پوست ر( وست )پ
A large, printed picture or notice that you put on a wall, in order to decorate a place or to advertise
something
The children put up پوسترposters on the
classroom walls.
Possession ن ش ز پ
[ Usually plural ] personal possessions
He woke up to مایملک، داراییdiscover that all his
possessions had been stolen.
Possess ز س پ
To have or own something
تحت تملک داشتن، داشتن، مالیکت داشتن
He was found guilty of possessing an illegal weapon.
Pond پاند
A small area of water, especially one that
has been made artificially in a park or
garden
A duck pond حوضچه
Pollution ن لووش پ
Damage caused to water, air, etc by
harmful substances or waste
The book shows آلودگیsimple things you can do to reduce pollution
from your car. Poll پولول( )پ
The results of a set of questions people are
asked to discover what they think about
a subject
A recent poll indicated نظرسنجیthat 77 percent of
Americans supported the president.
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Politics تیکس پال
Ideas and activities relating to how a country or area is
governed
He has little interest علم سیاستin local politics.
Pole پولول( )پ
A long, thin stick made of wood or
metal, often used to hold something up
Tent poles قطب
Poetry تری پوئ تری( وئ )پ
Poems in general, or the writing of poetry
I enjoy all kinds of شعر، شاعریpoetry, especially love
poetry. Poet پوئ تت( وئ )پ
Someone who writes poems
Robert Burns is شاعرScotland's most venerated poet.
Plot الت پ
The things that happen in a story
I don't like movies نقشه، داستانwith complicated
plots. Platform لت فرم پ لت فم( )پ
A raised surface for people to stand on, especially when they are speaking to a lot
of people
The speakers all سکوstood on a platform.
Pitch پیچ
To make something suitable for a
particular level or group of people
His [ often passive ] تنظیم کردن، گودالtalk was pitched at slightly too high a
level for the audience. Pipe پایپ
A long tube that liquid or gas can move
through
A water pipe had لولهburst, flooding the
basement. Pint پینت
A unit for measuring liquid, equal to 0.568 litres in the UK and
0.473 litres in the US
A pint of beer جرعه معادل نیم لیتر
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Pile پایل
An amount of a substance in the
shape of a small hill or a number of
objects on top of each other
A pile of books/bricks توده، انبوده
Pill پیل
A small, hard piece of medicine that you
swallow
I've taken a couple of قرصpills, but my headache
still hasn't gone. Physics فیزیکس
The scientific study of natural forces, such as energy, heat, light,
etc
She's got a physics علم فیزیکdegree from Warwick
University.
Physically فیزیکلی
In a way that relates to the body
Physically از لحاظ جسمی بدنیattractive/fit
Phrase یز ر ف
A group of words that are often used
together and have a particular meaning
The phrase "a hard عبارتfrost" is a collocation.
Photograph فوت گرفوت گراف( )ف
A picture produced with a camera
-A black-and عکسwhite/colour photograph
Photocopy فوت کاپیوکاپی( وت )ف
A copy of a document made with a photocopier
I made a photocopy فتوکپیof my letter before
sending it.
Philosophy فی فیالس
The study or writing of ideas about the
meaning of life, or a particular set of ideas about the meaning of
life
Farsi Translation فلسفه
Descartes is considered by many to be the father of modern philosophy
Phase یز ف
A stage or period that is part of a longer
period
The first phase of the فاز، مرحلهproject is scheduled for completion next
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year. Persuade ید رسووئ پ ید( سووئ )پ
To make someone agree to do
something by talking to them a lot about it
We managed to قانع کردنpersuade him to come with us.
Permit رمیت پ میت( )پ
To allow something ،اجازه دادن اجازه Photography is not permitted inside the
museum. Percentage نتیج رس پ نتیج( س )پ
An amount of something, expressed as a number out of
100
The percentage of حسب در صد، درصدpeople who are left-
handed is small - only about 10%.
Perceive رسیو پ سیو( )پ
To think of something or someone in a particular way
مشاهده کردن، در نظر گرفتن
The British are often perceived as being
very formal
Peak پیک
The highest level or value of something
قله اوج
Here we see an athlete at the peak of
fitness. Peaceful ل پیس ف
Without violence آرام، صلح آمیز A peaceful protest
Quote کوتوت( )ک
To repeat what someone has said or
written
I was quoting from نقل قول، نقل کردنMarx.
Racing ر یسینگ
The activity or sport in which people,
animals, or vehicles race against each
other
Motor racing مسابقه
Radical ل ردیک
A radical change is very big and important.
A radical reform ریشه ای
Rapidly رپیدلی
Fast or sudden به سرعت The 1990s were a period of rapid change/growth.
Ratio The relationship نسبت The female to male
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یشییو ر و( یشیی )ر
between two things expressed in
numbers to show how much bigger one
is than the other
ratio at the college is 2 to 1.
Raw را )ر(
Not cooked خام Raw meat/vegetables
Reader ر رید
Someone who reads خواننده She's a slow reader.
Readily لی د ر
Quickly and easily به آسانی Information is readily
available on the Internet.
Realistic لیستیک ریی
Accepting the true facts of a situation
and not basing decisions on things that will not happen
- Let's be realistic واقع بینانهwe're not going to
finish this by Friday.
Recipe پی س ر )ر سیپی(
A list of foods and a set of instructions telling you how to cook something
تهیه غذا دستور A recipe for carrot cake
Reckon ن ک ر
To think that something is probably true
.I reckon he likes her پنداشتن، فکر کردن
Recommend ند م ک ر
To say that someone or something is good
or suitable for a particular purpose
توصیه کردن، پیشنهاد کردن
Can you recommend a good wine to go
with this dish?
Recover ر ریکاو
To become healthy or happy again after an
illness, injury, or period of sadness
It takes a long time بهبود یافتنto recover from
surgery.
Reduction ن ریداکش
The act of reducing something
She refused to کاهشaccept a reduction in
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wages. Reflect کت ریفل
To show or be a sign of something
The statistics reflect انعکاس دادن، فکر کردنa change in people's
spending habits. Reform ریفرم )ریفم(
Changes made to improve a system, organization, or law
Economic/political اصالحreform
Regard ریگارد )ریگاد(
To think of someone or something in a
particular way
She is generally در نظر گرفتن، احترامregarded as one of the greatest singers
this century. Regime یجیم ر
A system of government or other control, especially one that people do
not approve of
The former رژیم غذایی یا حکومتیCommunist regime
Regularly رلی ل گی ر
Often ،اغلب، به صورت منظم Accidents occur regularly on this
stretch of the road. Reject کت ریج
To refuse to accept or agree with something
The United States رد کردنgovernment rejected
the proposal. Relate یت ریل
To be connected, or to find or show the connection between two or more things
How do the two مربوط بودنproposals relate?
Relation ن یش ریل
A connection between two or more
things
The relation between قوم و خویش، ارتباطsmoking and lung
cancer Relative تیو ل ر
A member of your family
A party for friends نسبی، خویشاوندand relatives
Relieve ریلیو
To make pain or a bad feeling less
severe
آرام کردن، از شدت چیزی کاستن
Breathing exercises can help to relieve
stress. Religion ن ریلیج
The belief in a god or gods, or a particular
The Christian religion دین
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system of belief in a god or gods
Remark ریمارک
Something that you say
He made a remark اظهار، گفتهabout her clothes.
Reserve رو ریز و( )ریز
To arrange to have a seat on an aircraft, a room in a hotel, etc
I'd like to reserve two رزرو کردنseats on the 915 to
Birmingham. Resort ریزرت )ریزت(
A place where many people go for a
holiday
A ski resort تفرجگاه
Resource ریزرس، ریسرس
Something that a country, person, or
organization has that they can use
Natural resources منبع، منابع
Respond سپاندری
To say or do something as an
answer or reaction to something that has been said or done
واکنش نشان دادن، پاسخ دادن
The police respond to emergencies (= arrive and are ready to deal with emergencies) in just a few minutes.
Restore ریستر
To make something good exist again
Three wins in a row بازیابی کردنhelped restore the team's confidence.
Restrict ریستریکت
To limit something محدود کردن I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a
day. Restriction ن ریستریکش
A rule or law that limits what people
can do
There are restrictions محدودیتon how many goods
you can bring into the country.
Retire ر ریتای
To leave your job and stop working, usually because you are old
She retired from the بازنشست شدنcompany in 2010.
Reveal ریوییل
To give someone a piece of information that is surprising or
It was revealed in this آشکار کردنmorning's papers that the couple intend to
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that was previously secret
marry.
Revolution ن لووش و ر
A change in the way a country is
governed, usually to a different political system and often
using violence or war
The French انقالب، چرخشRevolution
Sack سک
A large bag made of paper, plastic, or cloth and used to
carry or store things
نیگو The corn was stored in large sacks.
A sack of potatoes/coal/flour
Scientific نتیفیک سای
Relating to science, or using the
organized methods of science
Scientific علمیexperiments/research
Scope سکوپ ا وپ( سک )ا
How much a subject or situation relates to
حوزه، عمق، اسکوپ بستنی
Do we know the full scope of the problem
yet? Secondly ندلی ک س
Used for introducing the second reason,
idea, etc
I want two things دوماfirstly, more money, and secondly, better
working hours. Seize سیز
To take hold of something quickly
and firmly
She seized my arm گرفتن، تصاحب کردنand pulled me towards her
Selection ن کش ل س ن( کش )سیل
The act of choosing someone or something
The selection process انتخاب
Sharply شارپلی )شاپلی(
Quickly and suddenly سریعا و به شدت His health improved/deteriorated sharply this week.
Shave یو ش
To cut hair off your face or body
To shave your اصالح کردنhead/legs
Shell ل ش
The hard outer covering of some
An egg shell پوسته
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creatures and of eggs, nuts, or seeds
Shelter ر لت ش
A place that protects you from bad
weather or danger
A bomb shelter پناهگاه
Shine شاین
To produce bright light
The sun was shining درخشیدنbrightly through the
window. Shortly شرتلی )شتلی(
If something is going to happen shortly, it will happen soon.
ت کوتاهیبعد از مد Our plans for the next year will be
announced shortly. Should د شود، ش
Used to say or ask what is the correct or
best thing to do
He should have gone بهتر است که، بایدto the doctor.
Shove شاو
To push someone or something in a rough
way
He wouldn't move, so هل دادنI shoved him out of
the way. Shrug راگ ش
To move your shoulders up and down to show that
you do not care about something or
that you do not know something
I told him we weren't شانه باال انداختنhappy with it but he just shrugged his
shoulders.
Similarly رلی ل سیم رلی( )سیمیل
In a similar way به طریق مشابه Cars must stop at red traffic lights similarly, bicycles have to stop
too. Sin سین
Something that is against the rules of a
religion
The sin of pride گناه
Skirt رت سک ا ت( سک )ا
A piece of women's clothing that hangs from the waist and
has no legs
The skirt fits tightly دامنover the hips and
flares just below the knees.
Slide To move smoothly ،لیز خوردن، لیز دادن He slid the letter into
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سالید over a surface, or to ا make something
move smoothly over a surface
.his pocket سرسره
Slight سالیت ا
Small and not important
Slight differences in اندک، جزئیcolour
Slightly سالیتلی ا
A little اندکی I think I did slightly better in my exams
this time. Slope سلوپ ا وپ( سل )ا
A surface or piece of land that is high at one end and low at
the other
There's a steep slope سطح شیبدارto climb before we're
at the top.
Sock ساک
Something that you wear on your foot inside your shoe
A pair of black socks جوراب
Soil سیل
The top layer of earth that plants grow in
Clay/sandy soil خاک
Spray ر ی سپ ا
Liquid in a container which is forced out in
small drops
اسپری، اسپری کردن، مایع اسپری
Hair spray
Starve ستارو ا ستاو( )ا
To become sick or die because you do not have enough food, or to make
someone sick or die because they do not have enough food
قطحی کشیدن، گرسنگی کشیدن
Many people have starved to death in
parts of Africa.
Status یت س ست ا
The position that you have in relation to
other people because of your job or social
position
منزلت اجتماعی
The pay and status of nurses has improved.
Steel ستیل ا
A very strong metal made from iron, used
for making knives,
Coke is used in the فوالدproduction of steel.
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machines, etc Storage ستریج ا
If things are in storage, they have been put in a safe place until they are
needed.
We had to put our انبار، ذخیرهfurniture into storage.
Strain ین ر ست ا
A feeling of being worried and nervous
about something
The strain of the last فشار روحی و روانیfew months had exhausted her.
Straw سترا ا ستر( )ا
The long, dried stems of plants such as wheat (= plant for
grain), often given to animals for sleeping
on and eating
A straw hat نی
Stream استریم
A small river جویبار، نهر کوچک There's a bubbling stream that flows
through their property.
Strongly سترانگلی ا
Very much or in a very serious way
He is strongly قویاopposed to violence
of any sort. Structure ر ستراکچ ا
The way that parts of something are arranged or put
together
Grammatical ساختارstructure
Substance نس سابست
A solid, liquid, or gas ماده A dangerous substance
Succeed کسیید س
To achieve what you are trying to achieve
She has the skill and موفق شدنdetermination to
succeed. Sufficient نت فیش س
As much as is necessary
She didn't have کافیsufficient time to
answer all the questions.
Surprising Not expected and شگفت انگیز It's not surprising
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رپرایزینگ س پرایزینگ( )س
making someone feel surprised
(that) you're putting on weight,
considering how much you're eating.
Surround روند س
To be or go everywhere around
something or someone
محاصره کردن، احاطه کردن
The house is surrounded by a large
garden.
Survey ی رو س ی( و )س
An examination of people's opinions or behaviour made by
asking people questions
Holidays in the UK نظر سنجیare becoming more
popular, according to a recent survey.
Survival ل روایو س ل( وایو )س
The fact of continuing to live or exist, especially after
a difficult or dangerous situation
نجات، بقا، جان سالم به در بردن
Flood victims had to fight for survival.
Suspicion ن سپیش س
A feeling or belief that someone has done something
wrong
They were arrested شک، ظنon suspicion of drug
dealing.
Swap واپس
To give something to someone and get
something from them in return
Would you mind جابجا کردن، عوض کردنswapping places with
me?
Sympathy ثی سیمپ
The feeling that you understand and care
about someone's problems
I have no sympathy ترحم، دلسوزیfor people who say they can't find work
but are really just too lazy to look.
Tendency نسی ند ت
Something that someone often does,
or something that often happens
There is a growing گرایشtendency for
companies to employ people on short
contracts.
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Tent نت ت
A structure made of metal poles and cloth which is fixed to the ground with ropes
and used as a cover or to sleep under
چادر
It only took twenty minutes to put the tent up (= make it
ready to use).
Tidy تایدی
Having everything in the right place and arranged in a good
order
Her room was clean مرتب، منظمand tidy.
Tin تین
A metal container in which food is sold
A tin of beans/soup قوطی
Ton تان
A unit for measuring weight, equal to 1016 kilograms in the UK
and 907 kilograms in the US
The rock weighed یک تنover a ton and was
completely immovable.
Trend ند ر ت
A general development or
change in a situation
There's a trend گرایشtowards more locally produced television
programmes. Tricky تریکی
Difficult to deal with or do
A tricky پیچیدهquestion/situation
Tune توون
)تییوون(
A series of musical notes that are
pleasant to listen to
He was humming a نغمه، موسیقیtune as he dried the
dishes. Tunnel ل تان
A long passage under the ground or through
a mountain
The train went into تونلthe tunnel.
Tyre ر تای
A thick, round piece of rubber filled with
air, that fits around a wheel
=) It's got a flat tyre تایرtyre with no air in it).
Ultimate ت م آلت ت( )آلتیم
Better, worse, or greater than all similar things
Climbing Mount نهایی، غاییEverest is the
ultimate challenge.
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Understanding ستندینگ ر آند ستندینگ( )آند
Knowledge about a subject, situation, etc
or about how something works
We now have a better درکunderstanding of this
disease.
Unemployed لید آنیمپ
Not having a job بیکار I've been unemployed for six months.
Unfortunate ن ت آن فرچ ت( ن )آن فچ
Used to show that you wish something was not true or had
not happened
An unfortunate بدبخت، مفتضحانهmistake
Unique یوونیک
Different from everyone and
everything else
Everyone's منحصر به فردfingerprints are
unique Unknown آن نونون( )آن ن
Not known ناشناس، ناشناخته The cause of his death is still unknown.
Upper ر آپ
At a higher position باالتر The upper lip
Urban ن رب ا ن( ب )ا
Belonging or relating to a town or city
Urban development شهری
Urge رج ا ج( )ا
To try to persuade someone to do
something
His parents urged اصرار کردن، وادار کردنhim to go to university.
Urgent نت رج ا نت( ج )ا
Very important and needing you to take action immediately
The refugees were in اظطراری، ضروریurgent need of food
and water Used
یوست، )یوزد در معنی استفاده شده(
If you are used to something, you have
done it or experienced it many
times before.
عادت داشتن به، استفاده کردن
He's used to working long hours.
Valuable ل ولیوب ل( ب )ولی
Valuable objects could be sold for a
lot of money.
Valuable paintings با ارزشand antiques
Various Many different مختلف، متنوع They have offices in
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س، وریی س ریی various parts of the و country.
Vehicle ل ک ویی ل( ک )ویی
Something such as a car or bus that takes
people from one place to another, especially using
roads
لیهنقوسیله A truck driver died last night when his vehicle overturned.
Virtually لی رچوئ و لی( چوئ )و
Almost عمال، تقریبا I've virtually finished.
Virtue رچوو و چوو( )و
An advantage or useful quality
مزیت، اخالق
The great virtue of having a small car is that you can park it
easily. Visible ل ب ویز
Able to be seen قابل رویت، دیدنی The fire was visible from five kilometres
away. Visitor ر ویزیت
Someone who visits a person or place
The museum attracts بازدید کنندهlarge numbers of
visitors. Vital ل وایت
Necessary حیاتی، ضروری Tourism is vital to the country's economy.
Voluntary ری نت وال
Voluntary work is done without being
paid and usually involves helping
people.
She does voluntary داوطلبانهwork for the Red
Cross.
Withdraw ویث درا )ویث در(
To take money out of a bank account
بیرون کشیدن از حساب، عقب نشینی
کردن
She withdrew $50.
Widespread رد سپ واید ا
Affecting or including a lot of places,
people, etc
A widespread گستردهproblem
Widely وایدلی
Including a lot of different places,
He has travelled به شکل گستردهwidely in Europe.
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people, subjects, etc Whisper ر ویسپ
To speak extremely quietly so that other people cannot hear
She whispered آرام صحبت کردن، something to the girl sitting next to her.
Youngster ر ست یانگ
A young person, especially an older
child
He talked to the شخص نوجوانyoungsters about the
dangers of drugs. Gut گات
The tube in your body that takes food from your stomach to be passed out as waste
سیستم گوارشMeat stays in the gut longer than vegetable
matter. Crocodile دایل راک ک
A big reptile with a long mouth and
sharp teeth, that lives in lakes and rivers
On average, two کروکدیلcrocodiles a year end
up as road kill on Florida's Highway 1.
Dialect کت ل دای
A form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a
country
The poem is written گویشin northern dialect.
E-book ایی بک
An electronic book کتاب الکترونیکی They are much easier to read and access than e-books, and they are easy to
market. Hearty هارتی )هاتی(
Friendly and full of energy
A hearty پر از انرژی و دوستانهlaugh/welcome
Incurable ل ب این کییور
Impossible to cure ال عالج An incurable disease
Jockey جاکی
Someone who rides horses in races
Which jockey will be اسب سوار، سوارکارriding tomorrow?
Junk food جانک فوود
Food that is unhealthy but is quick
and easy to eat
Prepare a colorful غذای آت و آشغالfruit salad as an
alternative to candy bars and other junk
food.
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Mania ینیی م
Extreme enthusiasm or interest
Football mania شور و هیجان
Margarine رین مارج رین( )ماج
A yellow substance made from vegetable
oil that you put on bread and use in
cooking
They are served hot مارگارینor cold spread with butter or margarine and sometimes jelly
jam and cream. Mosque ماسک
A building where Muslims say their
prayers
The designs for the مسجدnew mosque have
attracted widespread criticism.
Preposition ن زیش پ پر
A word or group of words that is used before a noun or pronoun to show
place, direction, time, etc. For example 'on' in 'your keys are on
the table.' is a preposition.
In the sentences "We حرف اضافهjumped in the lake",
and "She drove slowly down the track", "in"
and "down" are prepositions.
Proclaim ل رک یمپ
یم( ل ک ر )پ
To announce something officially
or in public
رسما و در عموم اعالم کردن
All the countries have proclaimed their
loyalty to the alliance. Shiver ر شیو ) )شیو
To shake because you are cold or
frightened
She shivered with لرزیدنcold.
Skillful سکیل ل ا ف
Good at doing something
A skillful artist ماهر
Socket ساکیت
The place on a wall where you connect electrical equipment
to the electricity supply
The air freshener سوکت، پریزplugs into a car's
lighter socket.
Somewhere ر سام و
Used to refer to a place when you do not know exactly
They had difficulties یه جاییfinding somewhere to
live.
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where it is or when it is not important
exactly where it is Sweetheart سویت هارت )سویت هات(
You call someone 'sweetheart' to show
affection or to be friendly.
,Come here دلبندم، عزیز دلمsweetheart.
Amazing یزینگ م ا
Very surprising فوق العاده، شگفت انگیز
[ + question word ] It's amazing how many people can't
read. Definitely تلی ن ف د تلی( )دفین
Without any doubt قطعا، یقینا This book is definitely worth reading.
Evidence نس وید ا
Something that makes you believe that something is
true or exists
Evidence of global شواهدwarming
Upstairs رز س ت آپ ز( ست )آپ
On or to a higher level of a building
He ran upstairs to طبقه باالanswer the phone.
Dangerous ر س ینج د
If someone or something is
dangerous, they could harm you
A dangerous خطرناکchemical.
Innocent نت س این
Not guilty of committing a crime
He claims to be بیگناه، معصومinnocent of the crime.
Apparently نتلی ر پ ا نتلی( پر )ا
Used to say that you have read or been
told something although you are not
certain it is true
Apparently it's going ظاهرا، علی الظاهرto rain today.
Congratulations نز یش ل رج نگ ک
Something that you say when you want to
congratulate someone
I hear you're getting تبریکmarried.
Congratulations!
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Experience نس ریی ایکسپیی
(the process of getting) knowledge or
skill from doing, seeing, or feeling
things
Do you have any تجربه، تجربه کردنexperience of
working with kids? (= Have you ever
worked with them?) Medical ل دیک م
Relating to medicine and different ways of
curing illness
A medical student پزشکی
Incredible ل ب د ر اینک
Very good, exciting, or large
فوق العاده باور نکردنی
We had an incredible time that summer.
Attorney رنی ت ا نی( ت )ا
A lawyer وکیل
A defense attorney
Jealous ل س ج
Unhappy and angry because you want
something that someone else has
His new bike was حسودmaking his friends
jealous.