PENGARUH TRANSFUSI WHOLE BLOOD DAN PACKED RED CELL

TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN

Elsya Aldonna Viveronika1, Andri Sukeksi

2, Tulus Ariyadi

2

1. Program Studi D IV Analis Kesehatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2. Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Universitas

Muhammadiyah Semarang.

ABSTRAK

Jenis transfusi darah yang sering dipakai adalah transfusi Packed Red Cell (PRC) dan

transfusi Whole Blood (WB). WB berguna meningkatkan jumlah eritrosit dan plasma

secara bersamaan. Setelah transfuse, 450 ml WB dapat meningkatkan hemoglobin 0,9-

0,12 g/dl dan hematokrit 3-4 %. Satu unit PRC dapat menaikkan kadar hemoglobin 1 gr/dl dan kadar hematokrit 3-5 % Tranfusi darah lengkap hanya untuk mengatasi

perdarahan akut dan masif, serta meningkatkan dan mempertahankan proses pembekuan.

Transfusi WB dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti transfusi PRC dalam penanganan pasien anemia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfusi PRC dan WB

terhadap kadar hemoglobin. Jenis penelitian analitik pendekatan cross sectional.

Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pasien yang mendapat transfuse WB dan PRC. Hasil uji statistic disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh bermakna pada pemberian transfusi WB atau

PRC terhadap kadar hemoglobin (p < 0,05). Pengaruh transfusi WB terhadap kadar

hemoglobin 9,48% dan pengaruh transfusi PRC sebesar 12,96 %.

Kata kunci : hemoglobin, PRC, WB

repository.unimus.ac.id

THE EFFECT OF WHOLE BLOOD AND PACKED RED CELL

TRANSFUSION

TOWARDS HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL

Elsya Aldonna Viveronika1, Andri Sukeksi

2, Tulus Ariyadi

2

1.Study Program of D IV Health Analyst Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences University of Muhammadiyah Semarang.

2. Laboratory of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences University of

Muhammadiyah Semarang.

ABSTRACT

Frequently used blood transfusion types are Packed Red Cell (PRC) transfusions and

Whole Blood (WB) transfusions. WB is useful in increasing the amount of erythrocyte

and plasma simultaneously. After transfusion, 450 ml WB can increase the hemoglobin

0.9-0.12 g / dl and hematocrit 3-4%. One PRC unit can raise hemoglobin level 1 gr/dl and

hematocrit level 3-5%. Complete blood transfusion just to deal with acute and massive

bleeding, and to improve and maintain the freezing process. WB transfusion can be used

as a substitute for PRC transfusion in the treatment of anemic patients. The research goal

is to know the PRC and WB transfusion effect towards hemoglobin level. The research

type is analytical with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted towards

patients who receive WB and PRC transfusion. The statistic test result was concluded that

there was significant effect on giving WB or PRC transfusion towards hemoglobin level

(p < 0,05). The effect of WB transfusion towards hemoglobin level was 9.48% and the

effect of PRC transfusion was 12.96%.

Keywords: hemoglobin, PRC, WB

repository.unimus.ac.id