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Irwan Haribudiman, S.Par., M.Sc .Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Wisata

Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bandung

Stand ard of space requirements&

Fai lure to ach ieve the s tandard

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Standard of SpaceRequirements

Failure to Achieve TheStandard

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Standard Of SpaceRequirements9

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Standard of space

requirementsSpace

For Tourists

For EmployeesFor EnvironmentET

Identify the Types ofour/your Tourism Unit

Bisnis

ForWhom

Mass EcotourismOr

Eco Tourism

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One thing that essential in providing spacerequirements isIdentify The Type Of Our Tourism Unit Business FIRST

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MassTourism

Standard of spacerequirements

Syarat Teknis Kawasan Pariwisata Daerah Terbangun Maksimum Luasnya Adalah 60 % Untuk Setiap

Kawasan; (Termasuk Kapling) Menyediakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Minimal 10 % Dari Luas Kawasan

Atau Kapling, Terkecuali Pada Kawasan Pariwisata Yang Obyeknya Adalah Wisata Alam (ada aturan tertentu);

Menyediakan Lahan Parkir Dengan Luas Minimal 10 % Dari LuasKawasan/atau;

Hotel Kelas I (Bintang 4 5) = 1 mobil / 5 kamarHotel Kelas II (Bintang 2 3) = 1 mobil / 7 kamarHotel Kelas III (Melati & Bintang I) = 1 mobil / 10 kamar

Menyediakan Jalur Pejalan Kaki Dengan Lebar Minimum 1,5 M Garis Sempadan Bangunan Minimum 15 M Untuk Setiap Kapling;

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Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Parpostel nomor KM.37/PW/MPPT-86 buku Panduan Perancan an Ban unan Komersial 2008

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Standar parkir 1 mobil (sedan/van/pick up)min lebar 2,25 m 3m & panjang 4,50 mpada posisi tegak lurus 90 0 (Pedestrian min1,50m).Parkir sejajar, min lebar 2,25 m & panjang6,00 m,

Parkir satu Truk & Bus min lebar 3,4- 3,5 mdan panjang 10 m -12,5m.Sepeda Motor min lebar 0,7m & panjang2m.Rasio parkir pada bangunan parkir

ditetapkan seluas 25 m2

untuk satu mobil.Pada penataan parkir di pelataran yangterdiri dari tempat parkir dan sirkulasikendaraan harus ditanam pohon-pohonpelindung/peneduh minimal satu pohonsetiap 75m 2/3-4 mobil.

Setiap jumlah ruang parkir minimal 30 unitharus disediakan ruan tun u/duduk untuk

Parking

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Eco Tourism

Standard of spacerequirements

"Tourism Carrying Capacity" is defined by the WorldTourism Organisation as The maximum number ofpeople that may visit a tourist destination at the sametime, without causing destruction of the physical ,economic , socio-cultural environment and anunacceptable decrease in the quality of visitors'satisfaction.

Decrease In The Quality Of Visitors'Satisfaction.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organisation

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Types of Carrying CapacityPhysical Carrying Capacity

The maximum number of tourists that an area is actually able tosupport.The maximum number that can fit on the site at any given time and

still allow people to be able to move.PCC per a day = area (in meters squared) x visitors per metre x dailyduration

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Physical area size, accessible space, visual impact,climate, aesthetics, accommodation quality ,availability of facilities, transportation, number ofpeople that can be accommodated, others.

Availability of resources and infrastructure cashincentives, public utilities, transport facilities, essentialfacilities e.g. hospitals, availability of water supply,proper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, others

GENERAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSINGPhysical CARRYING CAPACITY

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-270 unit atau mencapai 14.000 kamar denganluasan Kota Bandung 167,30 km 2

http://disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/applications/frontend/index.php?mod=news&act=showdetail&id=740

Jumlah Hotel Di KotaBandung

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This relates to a level of acceptable change within the localeconomy of a tourist destination, it is the extent to which a touristdestination is able to accommodate tourist functions without theloss of local activities.

Describe the point at which the increased revenue brought bytourism development is overtaken by the inflation caused bytourism.Economic investment, volume of tourists, cost of the holiday, levelof economic benefits provided, level of enjoyment suited to the

residents, others

Economic Carrying Capacity

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Cultural volume of tourism with no detrimental effects,cultural attractions, quality of crafts and food, involvementof local communities/residents, others

Cultural Carrying Capacity

Suku Laut, Kep. Riau Suku Baduy

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Biophysical Carrying CapacityThe extent to which the natural environment is able to tolerateinterference from tourists.Deals with ecology which is able to regenerate to some extentso in this case the carrying capacity is when the damageexceeds the habitat's ability to regenerate.Ecological the need for conservation, fragility of theenvironment, wildlife resources, topography, vegetativecover, behavioral sensitivity of species, diversity, uniquenessof species, concealment, resilience of ecosystem/species,impact of use on the area, others. For c oral reefs , thefo l lowing m us t a l so be taken i n to accoun t : size and shapeof reef, composition of coral communities, type of underwateractivity, level of experience of divers/snorkellers, other.

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Tambahan WawasanStandard of spacerequirements

Taman Nasional (39 buah)Taman Hutan Raya (15 Buah)Taman Wisata Alam (93Buah)

6 Undang-undang6 Peraturan Pemerintah4 Keputusan menteri Kehutanan

Yang Mengatur Secara langsung/Berkaitan

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Luas area terbangun untuk pembangunan sarana danprasarana pariwisata tidak melebihi 30 % (tiga puluhpersen) dari luas pulau yang diperuntukan bagipengembangan pariwisata.

PERATURAN MENTERI KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA

Nomor: KM.67 / UM.001 /MKP/ 2004TENTANG

PEDOMAN UMUM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA

DI PULAU-PULAU KECIL

Pulau Tidung Besar

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Failure to Achievethe Standard10

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Kurang spesifik (Membingungkan dan salah menafsirkan)Standard tidak dijelaskan dan dilatihPihak manajemen Tidak menginformasikan/memberikemudahanKurang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan (seleksi)Tidak memadainya jumlah, kualitas, sumberdaya,peralatan penunjang dan kondisi yang mendukungpecapaian tersebut.Kurangnya motivasi karyawanSistem operasional dan gaya kepemimpinan

Dan lain-lain

Failure to achieve

the standards

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