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TUGAS AKHIR

“SOLO MICE HALL” Dengan Penerapan Analogi Pendhapa

Disusun Oleh: DANU KARTIKASUNU

I 0208038

Pembimbing: Ir. Edi Pramono Singgih, MT

Ir. Leny Pramesti, MT

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA

2014


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KATA PENGANTAR

Alhamdulillah penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT atas rahmad dan hidayahnya, sehingga penulis

dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir dengan judul : ”SOLO MICE HALL DENGAN PENERAPAN

ANALOGI PENDHAPA”. Tugas akhir ini disusun dalam rangka memenuhi persyaratan untuk

mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Teknik pada Program Studi Arsitektur.

Penulis menyadari bahwa terselesaikannya penulisan tugas akhir ini tidak lepas dari peran serta

dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :

1. Ir. Edi Pramono Singgih, MT selaku dosen pembimbing I yang telah memberikan membimbing

dengan begitu sabar dan baik. Sehingga skripsi dapat terselesaikan.

2. Ir. Leny Pramesti, MT selaku pembimbing II yang penuh kesabaran memberikan bimbingan dan

pengarahan, sehingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan.

3. Ir. Marsudi, MT selaku pembimbing akademik, yang terus mendukung serta memberi perhatian

selama menimba ilmu di kampus.

4. Semua pihak yang telah memberikan semangat, dukungan dan bantuan yang telah mambantu

dalam menyelesaikan penyusunan tugas akhir ini.

Penulis menyadari bahwa penulisan tugas akhir ini jauh dari kata sempurna, untuk itu penulis

mengharapkan kritik dan saran untuk kesempurnaan yang akan datang dengan harapan laporan ini

dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua.

Surakarta, April 2014

Penulis


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ALHAMDULILLAH diucapkan untuk:

Allah subhanallahuwata’ala pemberi kehidupan dan pemberi kesempatan hidup.

Rasulullah Muhammad salallahu alaihi wasalam, pemberi contoh kehidupan.

Al qur’an dan hadist sebagai petunjuk hidup.

Orang tua, bapak dan lbu yang memberi dukungan do’a, semangat, dan finansial baik dalam keadaan

senang maupun susah.

Kakak-kakakku, yang juga memberi semangat dan “lungsuran” yang memperlancar dalam

mengerjakan Tugas Akhir ini sampai selesai.

Keluarga besar, yang sudah memberikan doa dari jauh serta menjadi teman diskusi saat kumpul

keluarga.

Teman-teman Arsitektur 2008, baik yang sudah lulus duluan maupun yang belum lulus.

Akbar, Jefri dan One, yang sudah bantu-bantu mengerjakan panel dan maket.

Teman-teman studio TA 133, yang sempat menyandang rekor sebagai studio dengan peserta

tersedikit, walau langsung dipecahkan oleh studio berikutnya.

Teman-teman studio TA 132, yang banyak memberikan lungsuran bahan-bahan maket, sehingga

bisa menekan biaya pembuatan maket.

Dewi Triningsih, yang setia menemani dan membantu selama pengerjaan Tugas Akhir ini.

Keluarga besar Arsitektur UNS, sebagai sebuah keluarga yang terus berkreasi dengan kampus.

Kedua Dosen Pembimbing, yang sudah meluangkan waktu dan tenaganya dalam membimbing

penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini sampai selesai.

Mbak Nurul, sebagai sumber makanan terdekat saat studio TA.


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Teman-teman kost, yang selalu bisa direpoti saat butuh bantuan.

Serta pihak-pihak lain yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu, yang telah membantu baik

secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam pengerjaaan tugas akhir ini dari awal sampai akhir.

Penulis


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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................... ii

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................... iii

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .......................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR DIAGRAM ................................................................................................... xix

DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................... xxi

Bab I – PENDAHULUAN

1.1 PEMAHAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................... 1

1.2 LATAR BELAKANG ............................................................................................ 2

1.3 PERMASALAHAN DAN PERSOALAN ............................................................... 15

1.3.1 Permasalahan .................................................................................................... 15

1.3.2 Persoalan .......................................................................................................... 15

1.4 TUJUAN DAN SASARAN .................................................................................... 16

1.4.1 Tujuan .............................................................................................................. 16

1.4.2 Sasaran ............................................................................................................. 16

1.5 BATASAN DAN LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN ....................................................... 17

1.5.1 Batasan ............................................................................................................. 17

1.5.2 Lingkup pembahasan ........................................................................................ 17

1.6 METODE PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................... 17


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1.6.1 Studi observasi .................................................................................................. 17

1.6.2 Studi Literatur ................................................................................................... 17

1.6.3 Wawancara ....................................................................................................... 18

1.6.4 Dokumentasi ..................................................................................................... 18

1.7 SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ............................................................................... 18

BAB II – TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 TINJAUAN MICE .................................................................................................. 1

2.1.1 Kebutuhan MICE .............................................................................................. 1

2.1.2 Bentuk Kegiatan MICE ..................................................................................... 2

2.1.2.1 Convention (Konvensi) ..................................................................................... 2

2.1.2.1.1 Pengertian Convention (Konvensi) ............................................................. 2

2.1.2.1.2 Fungsi dan Peranan Konvensi ..................................................................... 2

2.1.2.1.3 Bentuk-Bentuk Konvensi ............................................................................ 3

2.1.2.2 Exhibition ......................................................................................................... 5

2.1.2.2.1 Macam Pameran ......................................................................................... 5

2.1.2.2.2 Kegiatan dalam Pameran ............................................................................ 7

2.1.2.2.3 Tujuan Pameran ......................................................................................... 8

2.1.2.2.4 Pameran sebagai sarana promosi ................................................................. 9

2.1.2.2.5 Pameran sebagai sarana Rekreasi ................................................................ 10

2.1.3 Bisnis MICE (Meeting, Incentives, Convention, Exhibition) ............................. 11

2.1.4 Manfaat Bisnis Wisata MICE Bagi Penyelenggara ............................................ 12

2.1.5 Preseden Bangunan MICE ................................................................................ 15

2.1.5.1 Jogja Expo Center ............................................................................................. 15

2.1.5.2 Jakarta Convention Center ................................................................................ 18

2.2 ARSITEKTUR ANALOGI ..................................................................................... 21

2.2.1 Kajian Analogi menurut Karina Moraes Zarzar ................................................. 21

2.2.2 Kajian Analogi menurut Chris Abel .................................................................. 22


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2.2.3 Kajian Analogi menurut Geoffrey Broadbent .................................................... 23

2.2.4 Kajian Analogi menurut Donna P. Duerk .......................................................... 24

2.2.5 Kajian Analogi menurut Wayne O. Attoe .......................................................... 24

2.3 TINJAUAN PENDHAPA ....................................................................................... 27

2.3.1 Rumah Jawa ..................................................................................................... 28

2.3.1.1 Bentuk Rumah Joglo ......................................................................................... 30

2.3.1.2 Bentuk Rumah Limasan .................................................................................... 31

2.3.1.3 Bentuk Rumah Kampung .................................................................................. 32

2.3.1.4 Bentuk Rumah Tajug ........................................................................................ 33

2.3.1.5 Bentuk Rumah Panggang-pe ............................................................................ 34

2.3.2 Pendhapa .......................................................................................................... 35

2.3.2.1 Pendhapa sasana Sewaka Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta ..................................... 37

2.3.2.2 Pendhapa Ageng Pura Mangkunegaran Surakarta .............................................. 40

BAB III – TINJAUAN KOTA SURAKARTA

3.1 TENTANG KOTA SURAKARTA ......................................................................... 1

3.1.1 Visi dan Misi Kota Surakarta ............................................................................ 2

3.1.2 Arti lambang kota Surakarta .............................................................................. 3

3.2 KONDISI FISIK KOTA SURAKARTA ................................................................. 5

3.2.1 Kondisi Geografis kota Surakarta ...................................................................... 6

3.2.2 Kondisi Klimatologis ........................................................................................ 7

3.2.3 Kondisi Geologis .............................................................................................. 8

3.2.4 Pemerintahan Daerah ........................................................................................ 8

3.3 POTENSI KOTA SURAKARTA ............................................................................ 8

3.3.1 Pariwisata ......................................................................................................... 8

3.3.2 Industri ............................................................................................................. 23

3.3.3 Perdagangan ..................................................................................................... 24

3.3.4 Ekonomi ........................................................................................................... 25


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3.3.4.1 PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) ........................................................ 26

3.4 RENCANA PEMANFAATAN RUANG KOTA SURAKARTA ............................ 30

BAB IV – SOLO MICE HALL DENGAN PENERAPAN ANALOGI PENDHAPA

4.1 PENGERTIAN DAN FUNGSI ............................................................................... 1

4.1.1 Pengertian ......................................................................................................... 1

4.1.2 Fungsi ............................................................................................................... 1

4.2 TUJUAN, SASARAN, DAN MISI ......................................................................... 1

4.2.1 Tujuan .............................................................................................................. 1

4.2.2 Sasaran ............................................................................................................. 1

4.2.3 Misi .................................................................................................................. 2

4.3 PENGELOLAAN ................................................................................................... 2

4.4 KEGIATAN DAN PELAKU YANG DIWADAHI ................................................. 3

4.4.1 Kegiatan yang Diwadahi ................................................................................... 3

4.4.2 Pelaku yang Diwadahi ...................................................................................... 4

4.5 STRATEGI RANCANG BANGUN ........................................................................ 5

4.5.1 Bentuk Massa Pendhapa ................................................................................... 5

4.5.2 Bagian Atap ...................................................................................................... 6

4.5.3 Bagian Pengisi .................................................................................................. 7

4.5.4 Bagian Lantai ................................................................................................... 8

BAB V – ANALISIS SOLO MICE HALL DENGAN PENERAPAN ANALOGI

PENDHAPA

5.1 PENENTUAN KONSEP PERUANGAN ................................................................ 1

5.1.1 Analisa Macam Kegiatan ................................................................................... 1

5.1.2 Analisa Kegiatan Peruangan ............................................................................. 3

5.1.2.1 Analisa Pendekatan Pola Kegiatan ................................................................... 3

5.1.2.2 Analisa pendekatan kebutuhan Besaran Ruang .................................................. 5


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5.1.3 Analisa Kebutuhan dan Besaran Ruang ............................................................. 6

5.1.4 Analisa Penataan Ruang .................................................................................... 16

5.1.5 Analisa Hubungan Ruang ................................................................................. 18

5.2 PENENTUAN WILAYAH DAN SITE ................................................................... 19

5.2.1 Analisa Penentuan Lokasi ................................................................................. 19

5.2.2 Analisa Penentuan Site ...................................................................................... 23

5.3 ANALISA SITE TERPILIH ................................................................................... 25

5.3.1 Eksisting Site .................................................................................................... 25

5.3.2 Analisa Pencapaian ........................................................................................... 26

5.3.3 Analisa Sirkulasi ............................................................................................... 28

5.3.4 Analisa Kebisingan ........................................................................................... 33

5.3.5 Analisa View dan Orientasi ............................................................................... 35

5.3.6 Zonafikasi Ruang .............................................................................................. 39

5.4 ANALISA TAMPILAN BANGUNAN ................................................................... 43

5.4.1 Analisa Bentuk dasar Bangunan ........................................................................ 43

5.4.2 Analisa bentuk penerapan analogi Pendhapa pada bangunan ............................ 47

5.4.2.1 Bentuk Massa Bangunan ................................................................................... 48

5.4.2.2 Bagian Atap ...................................................................................................... 49

5.4.2.3 Bagian Pengisi .................................................................................................. 51

5.4.2.4 Bagian Lantai ................................................................................................... 52

5.4.3 Analisa Landscape Bangunan ............................................................................ 53

5.5 ANALISA SISTEM STRUKTUR ........................................................................... 56

5.5.1 Analisa Sub Struktur ......................................................................................... 56

5.5.2 Analisa Super Struktur ...................................................................................... 59

5.5.3 Analisa Upper Struktur ..................................................................................... 60

5.6 ANALISA SISTEM UTILITAS .............................................................................. 60

5.6.1 Analisa Sistem Transportasi Vertikal ................................................................ 60

5.6.2 Analisa Sistem Penyedia Listrik ........................................................................ 64


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5.6.3 Analisa Sistem Keamanan Kebakaran ............................................................... 66

5.6.4 Analisa Sistem Penghawaan Buatan .................................................................. 68

5.6.5 Analisa Sistem Komunikasi .............................................................................. 68

5.6.6 Analisa Sistem Penangkal Petir ......................................................................... 69

5.6.7 Analisa Sistem Air Bersih ................................................................................. 71

5.6.8 Analisa Sistem Air kotor dan Air Hujan ............................................................ 71

5.6.9 Analisa Sistem Pengeloaan Sampah .................................................................. 72

BAB VI – KONSEP SOLO MICE HALL DENGAN PENERAPAN ANALOGI

PENDHAPA

6.1 KONSEP PERUANGAN ........................................................................................ 1

6.1.1 Konsep Kegiatan ............................................................................................... 1

6.1.2 Konsep Kegiatan Peruangan ............................................................................. 1

6.1.3 Konsep Kegiatan Dan Besaran Ruang ............................................................... 4

6.1.4 Konsep Penataan Ruang .................................................................................... 8

6.1.5 Konsep Hubungan Ruang ................................................................................. 10

6.2 KONSEP SITE ....................................................................................................... 11

6.2.1 Eksisting Site .................................................................................................... 11

6.2.2 Konsep Pencapaian ........................................................................................... 13

6.2.3 Konsep Sirkulasi ............................................................................................... 14

6.2.4 Konsep Kebisingan ........................................................................................... 16

6.2.5 Konsep View Dan Orientasi .............................................................................. 16

6.2.6 Zonafikasi Ruang .............................................................................................. 18

6.3 KONSEP TAMPILAN BANGUNAN ..................................................................... 20

6.3.1 Konsep Bentuk Dasar Bangunan ....................................................................... 20

6.3.2 Konsep bentuk penerapan analogi Pendhapa pada bangunan ............................. 21

6.3.2.1 Bentuk massa bangunan .................................................................................... 22

6.3.2.2 Bagian Atap ...................................................................................................... 23


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6.3.2.3 Bagian Pengisi .................................................................................................. 24

6.3.2.4 Bagian Lantai ................................................................................................... 25

6.3.3 Konsep Landscape Bangunan ............................................................................ 26

6.4 KONSEP SISTEM STRUKTUR ............................................................................. 28

6.4.1 Konsep Sub Struktur ......................................................................................... 28

6.4.2 Konsep Super Struktur ...................................................................................... 29

6.4.3 Konsep Upper Struktur ..................................................................................... 30

6.5 KONSEP SISTEM UTILITAS ................................................................................ 31

6.5.1 Konsep Sistem Transportasi Vertikal ................................................................ 31

6.5.2 Konsep Sistem Penyediaan Listrik .................................................................... 33

6.5.3 Konsep Sistem Keamanan Kebakaran ............................................................... 34

6.5.4 Konsep Sistem Penghawaan Buatan .................................................................. 35

6.5.5 Konsep Sistem Komunikasi .............................................................................. 36

6.5.6 Konsep Sistem Penangkal Petir ......................................................................... 36

6.5.7 Konsep Sistem Air Bersih ................................................................................. 37

6.5.8 Konsep Sistem Air Kotor Dan Air Hujan .......................................................... 39

6.5.9 Konsep Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah ................................................................. 39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN


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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Pasukan abdi dalem Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat berparade di

halaman Keraton ......................................................................................................... 3

Gambar 1.2 Salah satu performance dalam Solo International Performing Art (SIPA) .. 5

Gambar 1.3 Jogja Expo Center .................................................................................... 9

Gambar 1.4 Diamond Convention Center Solo ............................................................ 10

Gambar 1.5 Komunitas Gergatin Solo (Komunitas Tuna Rungu) ................................. 12

Gambar 1.6 Salah satu contoh Pameran Outdoor .......................................................... 14

Gambar 2.1 Jogja Expo Center .................................................................................... 15

Gambar 2.2 Konvertabilitas Ruang pada Grand Bima Hall JEC ................................... 17

Gambar 2.3 Struktur Organisasi Jogja Expo Center ..................................................... 18

Gambar 2.4 JCC Lower Lobby .................................................................................... 19

Gambar 2.5 JCC Main Lobby ...................................................................................... 20

Gambar 2.6 Rumah Joglo ............................................................................................ 30

Gambar 2.7 Rumah Limasan ....................................................................................... 30

Gambar 2.8 Rumah Kampung ..................................................................................... 31

Gambar 2.9 Rumah Tajug ............................................................................................ 31

Gambar 2.10 Rumah Panggang-pe ............................................................................... 32

Gambar 2.11 Pendhapa sasana sewaka ......................................................................... 36

Gambar 2.12 Pendhapa Ageng Pura Mangkunegaran Surakarta ................................... 38

Gambar 2.13 Ragam hias pada langit-langit Pendhapa Ageng ...................................... 4


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Gambar 3.1 Lambang kota Surakarta ........................................................................... 6

Gambar 3.2 Peta Kota Surakarta .................................................................................. 12

Gambar 3.3 Grafik Kunjungan Wisatawan Asing dan Lokal ........................................ 9

Gambar 3.4 Grafik jumlah unit usaha industri kecil, menengah dan industri besar tahun

2007-2011 ................................................................................................................... 23

Gambar 3.5 Jumlah Pasar Tradisional dan Modern di Kota Surakarta Tahun 2011 ...... 24

Gambar 3.6 Sebaran PDRB terhadap sembilan sektor ekonomi ..................................... 26

Gambar 3.7 Grafik pertumbuhan sembilan sektor PDRB ............................................. 27

Gambar 3.8 Grafik Pertumbuhan nilai tambah sektor industri pengolahan .................... 29

Gambar 3.9 Grafik perkembangan nilai tambah sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran

29

Gambar 3.10 Pembagian SWP di kota Surakarta .......................................................... 33

Gambar 3.11 Pembagian RUTRK di kota Surakarta ..................................................... 34

Gambar 4.1 Contoh bagian – bagian pada rumah Joglo ................................................ 5

Gambar 4.2 tumpang sari pada atap joglo .................................................................... 6

Gambar 4.3 bagian pengisi pendhapa yang hanya berupa tiang-tiang penyangga atap ... 7

Gambar 5.1 Contoh Versatabilitas Ruang pada hanoman room JEC ............................. 17

Gambar 5.2 Contoh Konvertabilitas Ruang dengan menggunakan sekat removable ...... 18

Gambar 5.3 Peta Rencana Struktur Ruang Kota Surakarta ........................................... 20

Gambar 5.4 Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Kota Surakarta ................................................. 21

Gambar 5.5 Alternatif Lokasi Solo MICE Hall ............................................................ 22


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Gambar 5.6 Alternatif Site 1 Solo MICE Hall .............................................................. 24

Gambar 5.7 Alternatif Site 2 Solo MICE Hall .............................................................. 24

Gambar 5.8 Site terpilih ............................................................................................... 25

Gambar 5.9 Analisa pencapaian site ............................................................................ 27

Gambar 5.10 Hasil analisa pencapaian site ................................................................... 28

Gambar 5.11 Sistem Parkir Pararel .............................................................................. 29

Gambar 5.12 Sistem Parkir 45º .................................................................................... 29

Gambar 5.13 Sistem Parkir 90º .................................................................................... 30

Gambar 5.14 Ukuran Standart Bus ............................................................................... 30

Gambar 5.15 Sistem parkir bus sambungan tegak lurus ................................................ 31

Gambar 5.16 Sistem parkir bus susunan radial ............................................................. 31

Gambar 5.17 Jalur keluar-masuk pengunjung dan pengelola ........................................ 33

Gambar 5.18 Analisa kebisingan dari luar .................................................................... 34

Gambar 5.19 Hasil analisa kebisingan ......................................................................... 35

Gambar 5.20 Analisa View dari luar ke dalam ............................................................. 36

Gambar 5.21 Hasil Analisa View dari luar ke dalam .................................................... 37

Gambar 5.22 Analisa View dari dalam ke luar ............................................................. 38

Gambar 5.23 Hasil Analisa View dari dalam ke luar .................................................... 39

Gambar 5.24 Pembagian Zoning di dalam Site ............................................................ 42

Gambar 5.25 Bentuk dasar segi empat ......................................................................... 43

Gambar 5.26 Bentuk dasar segitiga .............................................................................. 44

Gambar 5.27 Bentuk dasar lingkaran ........................................................................... 44

Gambar 5.28 Komposisi terpusat ................................................................................. 45


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Gambar 5.29 Komposisi linear .................................................................................... 45

Gambar 5.30 Komposisi radial .................................................................................... 46

Gambar 5.31 Komposisi cluster ................................................................................... 46

Gambar 5.32 Komposisi grid ....................................................................................... 47

Gambar 5.33 Sketsa keempat sisi bangunan utama Solo MICE Hall terbuka ............... 48

Gambar 5.34 Contoh removable wall yang digunakan JEC .......................................... 49

Gambar 5.35 Bagian Pendhapa Joglo Hageng dengan perbedaan kemiringan atap ........ 50

Gambar 5.36 Komposisi terpusat pada atap Joglo ........................................................ 51

Gambar 5.37 Penerapan filosofi tiang sebagai unsur vertikal ........................................ 52

Gambar 5.38 Kawasan Ngarsopuro salah satu ruang publik di Surakarta ...................... 54

Gambar 5.39 Paving sebagai perkerasan ...................................................................... 55

Gambar 5.40 Lampu taman kawasan Ngarsopuro ........................................................ 55

Gambar 5.41 Pohon angsana ........................................................................................ 56

Gambar 5.42 Contoh pondasi footplat .......................................................................... 57

Gambar 5.43 Sontoh pondasi sumuran ......................................................................... 58

Gambar 5.44 Contoh pondasi tiang pancang ................................................................ 58

Gambar 5.45 Sistem Lift ............................................................................................. 61

Gambar 5.46 Ramp ..................................................................................................... 62

Gambar 5.47 Tangga ................................................................................................... 62

Gambar 5.48 Eskalator ................................................................................................ 63

Gambar 5.49 Contoh mesin generator Mitsubishi Engine Genset 800kVA ................... 65

Gambar 5.50 Sistem penagkal petir faraday ................................................................. 70

Gambar 5.52 Sistem penagkal petir franklin ................................................................ 70


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Gambar 6.1 Versatabilitas Ruang pada hanoman room JEC ......................................... 9

Gambar 6.2 Contoh Konvertabilitas Ruang dengan menggunakan sekat removable ...... 10

Gambar 6.3 Site terpilih ............................................................................................... 12

Gambar 6.4 Konsep pencapaian site ............................................................................ 13

Gambar 6.5 Sistem Parkir 90º ...................................................................................... 14

Gambar 6.6 Sistem parkir bus sambungan tegak lurus .................................................. 14

Gambar 6.7 Jalur keluar-masuk pengunjung dan pengelola .......................................... 15

Gambar 6.8 Konsep penanggulangan kebisingan ......................................................... 16

Gambar 6.9 Hasil Analisa View dari luar ke dalam ...................................................... 17

Gambar 6.10 Hasil Analisa View dari dalam ke luar .................................................... 18

Gambar 6.11 Pembagian Zoning di dalam Site ............................................................ 20

Gambar 6.12 Bentuk dasar segi empat ......................................................................... 21

Gambar 6.13 Komposisi terpusat ................................................................................. 21

Gambar 6.14 Sketsa keempat sisi bangunan utama Solo MICE Hall ............................. 22

Gambar 6.15 Bagian Pendhapa Joglo Hageng dengan perbedaan kemiringan atap ........ 23

Gambar 6.16 Komposisi terpusat pada atap Joglo ........................................................ 24

Gambar 6.17 Penerapan filosofi tiang sebagai unsur vertikal ........................................ 25

Gambar 6.18 Paving sebagai perkerasan ...................................................................... 26

Gambar 6.19 Lampu taman kawasan Ngarsopuro ........................................................ 27

Gambar 6.20 Pohon angsana ........................................................................................ 28

Gambar 6.21 Contoh pondasi tiang pancang ................................................................ 29

Gambar 6.22 Contoh pondasi batu kali ........................................................................ 29


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Gambar 6.23 Contoh struktur rangka baja .................................................................... 30

Gambar 6.24 Contoh struktur atap rangka baja ............................................................ 31

Gambar 6.25 Sistem Lift ............................................................................................. 31

Gambar 6.26 Ramp ..................................................................................................... 32

Gambar 6.27 Tangga ................................................................................................... 32

Gambar 6.28 Eskalator ................................................................................................ 33

Gambar 6.29 Sistem penagkal petir franklin ................................................................ 37


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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Jumlah pengunjung JEC tahun 2006-2010 ............................................... 16

Tabel 2.2 Luasan dan kapasitas ruang Jogja Expo Center ........................................ 17

Tabel 2.3 JCC Lower Lobby capacity ..................................................................... 19

Tabel 2.4 JCC Main Lobby capacity ....................................................................... 20

Tabel 2.5 Strata sosial, Lingkungan, dan bentuk rumah ........................................... 29

Tabel 2.6 bentuk atap dan fungsi ruang pada rumah jawa ........................................ 32

Tabel 3.1 Luasan wilayah kecamatan ...................................................................... 5

Tabel 3.2 Jumlah wisatawan di Kota Surakarta tahun 2007-2011 ............................ 8

Tabel 3.3 Pertumbuhan PDRB Perkapita ................................................................ 30

Tabel 3.4 RUTRK Surakarta ................................................................................... 32

Tabel 5.1 Analisa besaran ruang kegiatan Konvensi ................................................ 6

Tabel 5.2 Analisa besaran ruang kegiatan Eksibisi .................................................. 9

Tabel 5.3 Analisa besaran ruang Business Area ...................................................... 10

Tabel 5.4 Analisa besaran ruang kegiatan Pengelola ............................................... 11

Tabel 5.5 Analisa besaran ruang kegiatan Servis dan penunjang ............................. 14

Tabel 5.6 Analisa total besaran ruang ..................................................................... 15

Tabel 5.7 Penilaian alternatif Site ........................................................................... 24

Tabel 5.8 Analisa Zoning Site ................................................................................. 40


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Tabel 6.1 Analisa besaran ruang kegiatan Konvensi ................................................ 4

Tabel 6.2 Analisa besaran ruang kegiatan Eksibisi .................................................. 5

Tabel 6.3 Analisa besaran ruang Business Area ...................................................... 6

Tabel 6.4 Analisa besaran ruang kegiatan Pengelola ............................................... 6

Tabel 6.5 Analisa besaran ruang kegiatan Servis dan penunjang ............................. 7

Tabel 6.6 Analisa total besaran ruang ..................................................................... 7


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DAFTAR DIAGRAM

Diagram 4.1 Skema struktur Organisasi Pengelola .................................................. 3

Diagram 5.1 Pola Kegiatan Penyelenggara Konvensi dan Eksebisi ......................... 3

Diagram 5.2 Pola Kegiatan Peserta Konvensi ......................................................... 3

Diagram 5.3 Pola Kegiatan Peserta Eksebisi ........................................................... 4

Diagram 5.4 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung Pameran/Eksebisi ..................................... 4

Diagram 5.5 Pola Kegiatan Pedagang Business Area .............................................. 4

Diagram 5.6 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung Business Area ........................................... 5

Diagram 5.7 Pola Kegiatan Pengelola ..................................................................... 5

Diagram 5.8 Diagram Pola hubungan ruang kegiatan Makro ................................... 18

Diagram 5.9 Diagram Pola hubungan ruang kegiatan Konvensi .............................. 19

Diagram 5.10 Diagram Pola hubungan ruang kegiatan Eksibisi ............................... 19

Diagram 5.11 Diagram Pola hubungan ruang Business Area ................................... 19

Diagram 5.12 Skema sirkulasi kendaraan roda empat ............................................. 32

Diagram 5.13 Skema sirkulasi Bus ......................................................................... 32

Diagram 5.14 Skema pendistribusian Arus listrik pada Solo MICE Hall ................. 66

Diagram 5.15 Skema sistem AC central .................................................................. 68

Diagram 5.16 Skema Sistem distribusi air bersih .................................................... 71

Diagram 5.17 Skema Sistem pembuangan air kotor ................................................ 72

Diagram 5.18 Skema pengolahan sampah ............................................................... 73


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Diagram 6.1 Pola Kegiatan Penyelenggara Konvensi dan Eksebisi ......................... 2

Diagram 6.2 Pola Kegiatan Peserta Konvensi ......................................................... 2

Diagram 6.3 Pola Kegiatan Peserta Eksebisi ........................................................... 2

Diagram 6.4 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung Pameran/Eksebisi ..................................... 3

Diagram 6.5 Pola Kegiatan Pedagang Business Area .............................................. 3

Diagram 6.6 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung Business Area ........................................... 3

Diagram 6.7 Pola Kegiatan Pengelola ..................................................................... 4

Diagram 6.8 Diagram Pola hubungan ruang kegiatan Makro ................................... 10

Diagram 6.9 Diagram Pola hubungan ruang kegiatan Konvensi .............................. 11

Diagram 6.10 Diagram Pola hubungan ruang kegiatan Eksibisi .............................. 11

Diagram 6.11 Diagram Pola hubungan ruang Business Area ................................... 11

Diagram 6.12 Skema sirkulasi kendaraan roda empat ............................................. 15

Diagram 6.13 Skema sirkulasi Bus ......................................................................... 15

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