SMP - Bahasa Inggris 1992

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    Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir NasionalTahun 1992

    Bahasa Inggris

    Read the text carefully!ANTS ARE SOCIAL INSECT

    The ants are very interesting. They have been

    running about everywhere. They seem very busy. They

    have been looking for food. When an ant findssomething, it takes it to the nest. If one ant cannot carry

    it, it calls its friends to help.

    Ants are social insects. They are like people. They

    live in families and build their own houses or nests.

    But a family of ants may consist of tents of thousands.

    Each, ant has its own work to do. There are hunters,workers, and soldiers. The hunters hunt for food for all

    the ants in the nest. The workers build the nest. Mostants make 'their nest in the ground. The workers dig

    holes in the ground and make rooms. The soldiers

    guard the nests against the strangers and enemies. The

    workers and soldiers get their food from the hunters.

    The queen is a special ants. It gets special food from

    the hunters. It does not have to work. Its only job is to

    lay eggs,

    (buku Paket B. Inggris 2b SMP)

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-01The queen is a special ant. It gets special food form the

    hunters. The word "it" in the statement above refers to

    the ...A. queenB. hunterC. antsD. food

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-02X : What is the first paragraph about?

    Y : It is about the ...

    A. life of the antsB. ants can run everywhereC. busyness of the antsD. ants always help each other

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-03X : What kinds of insects are the ants?

    Y : They are ... insect.

    A. lazyB. socialC. tameD. wild

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-04The soldiers guard the nest to ... it from strangers and

    enemies.

    A. look forB. defendC. huntD. keep

    Read the text carefully!THE INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO

    The Indonesian Archipelago is the largest group

    of islands in the world. It extends between two

    continents, Asia and Australia. It also lies between twooceans- the Samudra Indonesia and the Pacific Ocean.

    Indonesian's 13.667 islands stretch 5,120 kilo

    metres from east to west and 1.770 kilometres from

    north to south. I The five main islands are Java,

    Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Irian Jaya.

    Indonesia has a land area of 1,904,345 square

    kilometres. More than half of it is forested land a large

    part is mountainous, with 15 of the mountains are still

    volcanically active, One of history's greatest volcanic

    eruptions, which killed thousands of people, occurred

    in 1883 on the island of Krakatau, which lies between,

    Java and Sumatra.

    Indonesia is one of the most populous countries in

    the world. Its total population is 160 million. More

    than 60% of the population live on the island of Java.

    The Indonesian population consist of more than 300ethnic groups which speak 500 different languages, but

    most of them understand the national language,Bahasa

    Indonesia. The Indonesian government's campaign to

    popularize Bahasa Indonesia at present can be seen

    through signs in public places and various offices

    which say "Use good Bahasa Indonesia correctly."

    Indonesia's Motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika", which

    means Unity in Diversity, symbolizes the unity of the

    people in spite of their different ethnic and cultural

    origins,

    (Buku Paket B. Inggris 3a SMP)

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-05X : Why is Bahasa Indonesia important for the

    Indonesians?

    Y : Because...

    A. Indonesian people understand the BahasaIndonesia

    B. Bahasa Indonesia is our national languageC. Bahasa Indonesia is a very important languageD. The government encourages us to use the Bahasa

    Indonesia

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-06The meaning of the Indonesia's Motto is ...

    A. Unity in DiversityB. Bhinneka Tunggal IkaC. National AnthemD. Indonesia's flag

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    EBTANAS-SMP-92-07The main idea of paragraph three is about the ...

    A. Krakatau's eruptionB. death of the peopleC. forested landD. mountain is still active

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-08It also lies between two oceans - the Samudra

    Indonesia and the Pacific Ocean, (in paragraph one)

    The word "It" here refers to ...

    A. the Indonesian ArchipelagoB. group of islandsC. the two continentsD. the five main islandsRead the text carefully!

    The Two Seasons In Indonesia

    It was a hot afternoon. Ram and Her friend Janet

    were on a bus on their way to the swimming pool."It's a lovely day. Just light for swimming. I'm

    glad we decided to go for a swim," Janet said.

    "I am too. But perhaps there*ire a lot of people at

    the swimming pool. I hope (= mengharap) the weather

    stays this way the whole afternoon. This is the

    beginning of the wet season and it's difficult to predict

    the weather. Sometimes it's nice and sunny, the

    suddenly it rains heavily,"

    "When is the rainy season in Indonesia?"

    "The. wet season it from November to April and

    it is followed by the dry season, which lasts from May

    to October. You know we have only two seasons in

    Indonesia," Rani answered."Does it rain very hard during the wet season?"

    "Yes, it does. But the heavy downpours are

    interspersed with periods of sunshine. It seldom

    happens that it rains or that the sky is overcast for days

    on end. Thunderstorms are frequent during the rainy

    season, and so are floods. And the heaviest rainfall is in

    December and January," Rani explained to her friend.

    "What's the average rainfall for the whole

    country?" Janet .wanted to know.

    'It's about 102 cm or 40 inches. But even in the

    middle of the rainy season the temperature ranges from

    21 C. to 60C. or 70F to 90F in the coastal regions..

    In the highlands it is cooler, of course."Just then the bus shopped and the two girls got off

    and walked to the swimming pool.

    (Buku Paket B. Inggris 3a SMP)

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-09Y : When does it rain most heavily?

    Z : It rains most heavily in ...

    A. May and OctoberB. November and AprilC. December and JanuaryD. October and December

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-10The main idea of the third paragraph is about the ...

    A. nice and sunny dayB. the heavy rainfallC. beginning of the wet seasonD. weather which is difficult to predict

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-11It was a hot afternoon. Rani and her friend were on a

    bus on their way to the swimming pool, The word "it"

    in the statement above refers to ...

    A. seasonB. weatherC. sunD. moon

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-12The heavy downpours are interspersed with periods of

    sunshine. It seldom happens that it rains or that the skyis overcast for days on end.

    The word "overcast" Here means ...A. sunshineB. not coldC. cloudyD. frequentRead the text carefully!

    WILDLIFE

    Our world has more than 1,500,000 kinds of

    plants and animals. Unfortunately we have lost a great

    many of those species and we are afraid that we shall

    lose many more if we are not careful.

    We can find none or only a small number ofcertain species of animals because people have been

    killing them. , They have done this either for food or

    just for fun.

    As the population grows, more and more species

    are lost and many forests become plain. People build

    dams and cause the loss of certain kinds of fish. People

    build wide roads, airfields and all kinds of big

    buildings and cut animals off from their sources of

    food.

    Factories of all kinds, as welt as ordinary people,

    throw away of all kinds into water: rivers, lakes, seas

    and oceans. Several kinds of waste contain poison.

    Although water can absorb or take away the waste, insome places water gets too much, Then the water

    becomes overloaded or polluted.

    : The cutting down of forests, the continuous

    killing of animals and the polluting of rivers, lakes and

    seas are some of our greatest problems. Can we solve

    these problems? If we want to, we can.

    Some. Asian countries have built national parks

    and wildlife reserves to protect endangered species. In

    some other countries, however, these things aredifficult to do because the people there still need to

    hunt these animals for food.

    We can help, our government by obeying hunting

    and fishing laws and growing new plants to providefood and shelter for wildlife.

    ( Buku Paket B. Inggris 3b SMP)

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    EBTANAS-SMP-92-13Y : Which paragraph tells us about the loss of certain

    species of fish because people build dams?

    Z : I think it is in the ... paragraph.

    A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-14The main idea of paragraph six is about ...

    A. the cutting down of forests and animalsB. people, have been killing the certain species of

    animals

    C. building national parks and wildlife reserveD. growing new plants to provide food

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-15The people in some other countries still need to huntthe animals for food. This statement is in paragraph ...

    A.

    threeB. fourC. fiveD. six

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-16We can find none or only a small number of certain

    species' of animals because people have been killing

    The underlined "them" here refers to. ...

    A. wildlifeB. species of animalsC. factoriesD. buildingsRead the text carefully!

    THE ELEVENT HOF JUNE 1983

    What is so special about the date? 11th June 1983

    was the date when a total solar eclipse happened over

    Indonesia. But how did it happen?

    It is interesting to learn how an eclipse happens.

    We .know that the moon goes around the earth, don't

    we? Arid the earth goes around the sun, doesn't it?

    When the moon .passes between the sun and the earth,

    the shadow of the moon falls on the earth. In this part

    of the earth people do not have sunlight. We call this a

    solar eclipse because we cannot see a part or the wholeof the sun. in fact, a solar eclipse is not rare event,

    because it happens once every eighteen months.

    However, a total eclipse, that is, when the sun becomes

    totally dark, happens only Once in 350 years at any

    given place.

    The 1983 total eclipse began at sunrise in the

    Indian Ocean. The shadow moved quickly across the

    ocean towards the east, and passed Java, bringing

    darkness right 'in the middle of the day.

    Partial eclipse Total eclipse

    People did not dare to look at the sun during the

    eclipse. It is dangerous to look up at the sun because it

    may cause blindness. It is to look after our eyes, isn't

    it?

    (Buku Paket B. Inggris 3b SMP)

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-17X : When does the shadow of the moon fall on the

    earth?

    Y : When the ...

    A. moon passes between the sun and the earthB. earth goes around the sunC. moon goes around the earthD. part of the earth is dark

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-18In solar eclipse we cannot see a part or the whole of the

    sun. the information above is found in paragraph ...

    A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-19In fact; a solar eclipse is not a rare event, because it

    happens once every eighteen months.

    The underlined "rare" here means ...

    A. specialB. commonC. unusualD. everyday

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-2The 1983 ... eclipse was special because it lasted a long

    time.A. totalB. wholeC. lunarD. partial

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-21Look at the picture.

    Look at number 1.

    This is his ...

    A. noseB. cheekC. chinD. lip

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    EBTANAS-SMP-92-22Look at the picture.

    Ani's mother bought an expensive ...

    A. necklaceB. ringC. pendantD. bracelet

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-23Ali always studies well. So he is ... boy.

    A. diligentB. carefulC. friendlyD. polite

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-24Mother wants to buy some vegetables. It means that

    she needs some ...

    A. cabbages, potatoes .and carrotsB. apples, bananas and grapesC.

    salt, pepper, onion and clovesD. sugar, coffee, tea and chocolate

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-25The story of Sang Kancil is a ...

    A. fictionB. novelC. fableD. science

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-26Every ... has the duty to defend his country.

    A. parliamentB.

    departmentC. president

    D. citizenEBTANAS-SMP-92-27

    It is always sunny in the dry season, "sunny" means ...

    A. having bright sunshineB. feeling really coldC. bringing a lot of cloudD. having a lot of rain

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-28X : Is the ... of forests important for the future?

    Y : Yes, it is.A. populationB. pollutionC. collectionD. conservation

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-29Some animals will not breed when they are kept in

    cages,

    "breed" in this sentence means ...A. bring childB. give birthC. take a babyD. need food

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-30In Puncak Bogor is usually In the morning;

    A. sandyB. sunnyC. foggyD. muddy

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-31Look! The children ... in the yard now.

    A. are playingB. were playingC. is going to playD. has played

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-32Ani : Where's the magazine?

    Tine : Are you talking to ... ?

    Ani : Yes, I am.

    A. youB. meC.

    herD. him

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-33Ani doesn't have to go to school, because she is sick. It

    means that Ani ... go to school.

    A. mustB. shouldC. couldntD. shouldn't

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-34Toni : ... ?

    Tedi : Three times.A. How often do you have meals a dayB. How long are you going to stay hereC. How far is your school from the post officeD. How soon are you going:*p come

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-35Miss Rina ... us English since 1^9; V

    A. was teachingB. has taughtC. is going to teachD. .taught

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-36The students were having a test; Some of them were

    talking loudly.

    The teacher said,"!"

    A. Be quietB. Speak upC. Don't do it.D. Be quick

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    EBTANAS-SMP-92-37

    Look at the picture!

    This car is. ... that one.A. as big asB. different fromC. likeD. the same as

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-38Look at the picture.

    The boy ... the tent is

    a boy scout.

    A. besideB. outsideC. behindD. inside

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-39I have two cats. One is male, ... is female.

    A. anotherB. any otherC. the otherD. the others

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-4You will help me later

    A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-41X : Is this Jalan Jambu?

    Y : Yes, it is.

    X : Where is Mr. Lutfi's house?

    Y : ... I don't know, Sir.

    A. I'm sorryB. Thank youC. It's over thereD. Oh, it's good

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-42X : May I borrow your pen?

    Y : ... Here you are.

    A. Yes, it isB. I'm sorryC. Excuse meD. Certainly

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-43Dani : ... to see the film at the Palaguna theatre?

    Dian : Why not? I have nothing to do at home now.

    A. Can you go with meB. May I come with youC. Let me go together with youD. Shall I go with you

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-44Andri : Good morning. Mr. Surya.

    Mr. Surya : Good morning, Andri. How are you?

    Andri : I'm fine. Thank you, Sir.

    The underlined greeting above shows us that Andri met

    Mr Surya ...

    A. at about six a.m.B. at about eight p.m.C. in the afternoonD. in the evening

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-45Diana : Ami, I don't think you've met Agus.

    Agus, this is Arni

    Agus : Hello, Ami

    Arni : Hi, Agus,

    The underlined utterance above means that... .Agus.

    A. Ami apologized toB. Ami was taking a leaveC. Diana invited Ami andD.

    Diana introduced Ami to

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-46Tina : Could Shave some more tea please?

    Nike : Certainly. Here you are.

    A. No, "thanksB. Thank youC. How about youD. That's all right

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-47Yogi : ... ?

    Susan : Yes, very much. It's very interesting.

    A.

    Do you like collecting stampsB. What is your hobbyC. Would you mind playing badmintonD. What do you think of country music

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-48Irma : I didn't go to school yesterday. I played; truant.

    Mira : ...

    A. You should have done itB. Oh, it's a wonderful thing to doC. You shouldn't have done itD. That's very kind of you to do it

    EBTANAS-SMP-92-49Ratna : Yanti!

    Yanti : Hi, Ratna!

    Ratna : Fancy meeting you here!

    Yanti : Are you staying here, too?

    The underlined utterance expresses that Ratna is ...

    A. disappointedB. delightedC. interestedD. surprised

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    EBTANAS-SMP-92-50Hetty : Thats a lovely dress, Ami. Is it new?

    Ami : Yes, it is. It's a present from my sister.

    Hetty : The colour really looks nice on you,

    Ami : Thank you.

    The underlined utterance shows Hetty's ...

    A. complaintB. complimentC. disapprovalD. greeting