Pemikiran Islam Kuntowijoyo

7/25/2019 Pemikiran Islam Kuntowijoyo

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PEMIKIRAN ISLAM KUNTOWIJOYO

PARADIGMA PEMIKIRAN ISLAM

KUNTOWIJOYO

Abstract

Kuntowijoo !"n#a$a!i %"#"$isa&an int"$"%tua$ !"$i&at '"no!"na %"b"ra#a!aan u!at Is$a! (iIn(on"sia an# !asi& (i b"$"n##u o$"& b"rba#ai !itos s"ba#ai a%ibat (ari )ros"s a#rarisasi

!asu%na Is$a! %" In(on"sia* S"$ain itu+ (ibu%ana %ran in(ustria$isasi,in'or!asi+ s"!a%in

!"n#ara& )a(a s"%u$arisasi a#a!a* Untu% itu$a& %"!u(ian Kunto !"$ontar%an #a#asanna!"n#"nai Para(i#!a Is$a!* S"bua& tawaran %ons") !"n("%ati (an !"!a&a!i a#a!a Is$a!

("n#an !"n##una%an )"n("%atan &istoris,sosio$o#is an# (arina a%an !"$a&ir%an $i!a

)ro#ra! r",int"r)r"tasi* K"$i!a )ro#ra! (i!a%su( a(a$a& )"n#"!ban#an )"na'siran (ari

in(i-i(ua$ !"nja(i sosia$ stru%tura$+ !"n#uba& Is$a! nor!ati' !"nja(i t"oritis+ !"n#uba&)"!a&a!an a &istoris !"nja(i &istoris+ r"ori"ntasi b"r'i%ir (ari subj"%ti' %" ara& obj"%ti'+ (an

!"r"'or!u$asi wa&u an# b"rsi'at u!u! !"nja(i %&usus*

A* I'tita&S"jara& )"rtu!bu&an #"ra%an )"!baruan Is$a! (i In(on"sia su(a& b"rja$an &a!)ir satu aba(*

S"$a!a r"ntan# wa%tu itu bana% t"rja(i )"ruba&an+ bai% an# b"rsi'at sosia$+ )o$iti%+ "%ono!i

!au)un )"ruba&an si%a) (an )an(an#an &i(u) u!at Is$a! an# (is"bab%an o$"& a(ana)"ruba&an,)"ruba&an !asa (an situasi )o$iti% an# )"nu& #"jo$a% (an )"r#o$a%an*

Po$a+ sasaran (an unsur,unsur #"ra%an )"!baruan t"rs"but san#at (i)"n#aru&i o$"& )"ruba&an,

)"ruba&an ini* S"!an#at (an %"c"n("run#anna )un !"nja(i b"rb"(a (i$i&at (ari tin#%at

)"!a&a!an t"r&a(a) cora% )"ruba&an an# t"rja(i+ ruan# $in#%u) (an batas,batas an#!"!un#%in%an (ito$"$irna )"ruba&an (an )"!ba&aruan* Kar"na itu+ (a$a! !a%a$a& ini )"nu$is

!"ncoba !"!ba&as unsur,unsur #"ra%an )"!baruan t"rs"but+ $"wat )"!i%iran Kuntowijoo

an# t"rtuan# (a$a! b"b"ra)a %ara (an tu$isanna (i b"rba#ai t"!)at+ t"ruta!a an# b"r%aitan("n#an #a#asan )ara(i#!a Is$a! (an trans'or!asi sosia$na*

.* S"ttin# Sosia$ P"!i%iran Kuntowijoo

Kuntowijoo /s"$anjutna (is"but Kunto0+ )"!i%ir an# (i%"na$ san#at o)ti!is a%an !asa (")anIs$a!+ (an soso% an# o$"& 1a%&ri A$i (an .ac&tiar E'"n( (i!asu%%an (a$a! %"$o!)o%

sosia$is!",("!o%rasi Is$a! (isa!)in# Dawa! Ra&arjo (an A(i Sasono ini+ $a&ir (i Yo#a%arta+

23 S")t"!b"r 2456* P"!i%iran %"is$a!anna (it"!)a (a$a! b"rba#ai a%ti-itas sosia$ (anbu(aa* Ia )"rna& a%ti' (i PII (an %"$o!)o% (is%usi Li!it"( Grou)* S"$a!a !"nja(i !a&asiswa(ia bana% a%ti' (a$a! bi(an# %"s"nian (an %"bu(aaan s"&in##a (ia $"bi& (i%"na$ s"ba#ai

s"oran# sastrawan (an bu(aawan* Kara sastrana bana% an# (it"rbit%an (an !"n(a)at

)"n#&ar#aan* Int"r"sna an# san#at b"sar t"r&a(a) !asa$a& sosia$ u!at Is$a! ju#a(i$atarb"$a%an#i o$"& bi(an# %"i$!uan an# (it"%unina+ aitu i$!u s"jara&* Dia !"n"$"sai%an

sarjanana (i 'a%u$tas sastra jurusan s"jara& UGM )a(a 2474* G"$ar MA,na (i)"ro$"& (ari

Uni-"rsit o' 8onn"cticut+ USA+ s"(an# P&*D (a$a! stu(i s"jara& (ari Uni-"rsit o' 8o$u!bia


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)a(a 2439 ("n#an (is"rtasi b"rju(u$: Socia$ 8&an#" in A#rarian Soci"t: Ma(ura 23;9,2459*

S"$ain &a$ (i atas+ a(a (ua &a$ )"ntin# an# !"$atar b"$a%an#i )"!i%iranna t"ruta!a (a$a!

!"ru!us%an #a#asan,#a#asanna t"ntan# Is$a!* P"rta!a+ )"r&atianna an# san#at b"sart"r&a(a) )o$a )i%ir !asara%at an# !asi& (ib"$"n##u !itos,!itos (an %"!u(ian b"r%"!ban#

&ana sa!)ai )a(a tin#%at i("o$o#i* M"nurutna+ Is$a! an# !asu% %" In(on"sia t"$a&

!"n#a$a!i a#rarisasi* P"ra(aban Is$a! an# b"rsi'at t"rbu%a+ #$oba$+ %os!o)o$it (an !"ru)a%an!ata,rantai )"ntin# )"ra(aban (unia t"$a& !"n#a$a!i )"n"!)itan (an sta#nasi (a$a! b"ntu%

bu(aa,bu(aa $o%a$*

Untu% itu (ia !"$a%u%an ana$isis,ana$isis &istoris (an %u$tura$ untu% !"$i&at )"r%"!ban#an u!atIs$a! (i In(on"sia* Kon(isi s")"rti ini t"$a& !"n(oron#na untu% !"$ontar%an #a#asan,#a#asan

trans'or!asi sosia$ !"$a$ui r",int"r)r"tasi ni$ai,ni$ai Is$a!+ an# !"nurutna s"ja% awa$ t"$a&

!"n(oron# !anusia b"r)i%ir s"cara rasiona$ (an "!)iris*

K"(ua+ a(ana r"s)on t"r&a(a) tantan#an !asa (")an an# c"n("run# !"r"(u%si a#a!a (an!"n"%an%an s"%u$arisasi s"ba#ai %"&arusan s"jara&* In(ustria$isasi (an t"%no%ratisasi a%an

!"$a&ir%an !ora$itas baru an# !"n"%an%an )a(a rasiona$itas "%ono!i+ )"nca)aian )"roran#an

(an %"sa!aan* Ini !"n(oron#na !"$ontar%an #a#asanna t"ntan# )ara(i#!a Is$a!+ t"ruta!a

an# b"r%aitan ("n#an ru!usan t"ori i$!u,i$!u sosia$ Is$a!*8* A$,


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itu !"nurut Ra&!an )"r$u $"bi& (a&u$u )"ru!usan )an(an#an (unia a$,


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(a$a!na b"rsi'at trans"n("nta$ an# b"bas (ari %ont"%s (an bias,bias an# !"n#itarina*

Ta!)a%na (i sini+ (ia b"r)"#an# )a(a %ai(a& a$,ibra& bi u!u! a$,$a'a $a bi %&usus as,sabab*

Dari %ons"),%ons") a$,


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O)ti!is!" Kunto untu% !"!ban#un )ara(i#!a baru i$!u sosia$ ini (i(asari o$"& %"a%inan

ba&wa i$!u itu b"rsi'at r"$ati'+ atau (a$a! ba&asa T&o!as K&un ?)ara(i#!ati%@+ MarF+ b"rsi'at

i("o$o#is (an Witt#"nstain+ b"rsi'at ca#ar ba&asa* Da$a! )an(an#an Kunto+ i$!u,i$!u sosia$s"%aran# !"n#a$a!i %"!an("%an+ 'un#sina &ana t"rbatas )a(a !"!b"ri )"nj"$asan t"r&a(a)

#"ja$a,#"ja$a saja* Ini !"nurutna ti(a% cu%u)* I$!u,i$!u sosia$ (isa!)in# !"nj"$as%an+ ju#a

&arus (a)at !"!b"ri )"tunju% %" ara& trans'or!asi+ s"suai ("n#an cita,cita )ro'"ti%na+ aitu&u!anisasi atau "!ansi)asi+ $ib"ra$isasi (an trans"n("nta$*

D* I%&tita!

Ga#asan,#a#asan Kuntowijoo t"ntan# Is$a! (i In(on"sia !"ru)a%an sa$a& satu '"no!"na an#uni%+ !"nari% (an san#at !"n#"san%an untu% u%uran int"$"%tua$ an# (ib"sar%an bu%an (ari

$atar b"$a%an# tara(isi %"a#a!aan santri+ !"!inja! %$asi'i%asi G"rt* M"s%i)un )"n#"ta&uan

%"a#a!aanna $"bi& bana% (i)"ro$"& $"wat stu(i,stu(i non,'or!a$+ na!un %"cintaanna

t"r&a(a) Is$a! (an %uatna basic %"i$!uan s"jara& (an sosia$+ t"$a& !"n(oron#na untu%!"ru!us%an s"bua& a$t"rnati' %"b"ra#a!aan an# b"rsi'at )ro'"ti% (an trans'or!ati'*

A$,


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A$i+ 1a%&ri (an E'"n(+ .ac&tiar+ M"ra!ba& Ja$an .aru Is$a!: R"%onstru%si P"!i%iran Is$a!

In(on"sia Masa O"r(" .aru+ /.an(un#: Mian+ 24370

A!a$+ Tau'i% A(nan+ Is$a! (an Tantan#an Mo("rnitas: Stu(i atas P"!i%iran Bu%u! 1a$ur

Ra&!an+ /.an(un#: Mian+ 24460

.a#a("r+ Abuba%"r A*+ Is$a!isasi I$!u P"n#"ta&uan (a$a! Is$a! + P"rs)"%ti' Sosio$o#i A#a!a+

T"rj* Ma&nun Busain+ /Yo#a%arta: Titian I$a&i Pr"ss+ 24470

.a&asoan+ Awa(+ ?G"ra%an P"!ba&aruan Is$a! Int"r)r"tasi (an Kriti%@+ Pris!a+ No* E%stra+

2435

Kuntowijoo+ Dina!i%a S"jara& U!at Is$a! (i In(on"sia+ /Yo#a%arta: Pusta%aP"$ajar+ 24450

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,+ ?Tjo%ro+ Natsir (an Babibi"@+ (a$a! U!!at+ No* 4 ta&un 244;

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,+ Para(i#!a Is$a!: Int"r)r"tasi untu% A%si+ /.an(un#: Mian+ 24420

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,+ ?Is$a! S"ba#ai I("@+ Pris!a+ No* E%stra+ 2435

Ra&arjo+ M* Dawa! + ?I$!u S"jara& Pro'"ti% (an Ana$isis Trans'or!asi Masara%at@+ (a$a!Kuntowijoo+ Para(i#!a Is$a!: Int"r)r"tasi untu% A%si+ /.an(un#: Mian+ 24420

Ra&!an+ 1a$ur + Is$a!ic Stu(i"s an( t&" 1utur" o' Is$a!+ /Ma$ibu+ 8a$i'ornia: 24390

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,+ Is$a!+ /N"w Yor%: Anc&or .oo%+ 24730

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,+ Is$a! an( Mo("rnit+ /8&ica#o: T&" Uni-"rsit o' 8&ica#o+ 24390

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,+ Major T&"!"s o' t&"

Pemikiran Islam Kuntowijoyo

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