Makalah Praktek Kerja Lapangan

7/26/2019 Makalah Praktek Kerja Lapangan

1/19

MAKALAH PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN

PERAPOTEKAN

DISUSUN OLEH:

1. CHICI AGIMAS S.P (2011210043)

2. DINA KURNIATI (2011210067)

3. INDAH PUSPITASARI (2011210114)

4. LINA HIDAYANTI GULO (2011210133)

. MARIA TRI!ONIA NU"A (2011210144)

6. MEILYNDA PUSPA A. (201121014)

7. NENY KURNIATI (201121016#)

#. $ONITAH (20112101%3)

%. RIA DE&&Y &ERTA P. (2011210206)

10. ROSLAN SIM&OLON (2011210217)

11. THEA AGRIPPINA (2011210243)

12. YUNI D"I MUSTIKA (2011210267)

'AKULTAS 'ARMASI

UNI!ERSITAS PANCASILA

JAKARTA

2014


2/19

KATA PENGANTAR

D*+ ,,+-+/+ - /5 / +5+ T+ Y+* M++ E+8 ++ *+9+

5+,+ + /+5+N+ /++ /+, **+ ++ ,9+/+ ,+/+9+ 5+// /5-+

9++*+. K+, ,++5 ;++5,+ +9+, ,*9=9+ A=/

+ ;++ +5 ;5;+*+ +/8 +/5+ ,+/+9+ ++ 59+/+ *+ ?/

;+/.

K+, ,++58 ;+*+ =5+* M+++ =>8 *+ 9+ ,+/+9+ +*

9; ;+/ 9+* ,++ +* +/+ ++*.

D+5+/+ M+++5,+ //+ + 99 +5 ;+*/ 5/9++8 ,-+

>*5 =5+* >+5,+ +* 5=>=+98 ,,9/ *++ + /5+,9+ +*

,-+* ;+* /++ +9+, 9*/ ;5,++5+/+. H+5++ /+,8 ,=*+

,+/+9+ 8 ++ ,,;+ ,+,;+ *++ + *+9+,+ ;+* +5+ ,;+?+.

J+/+5+8 30 - 2013

P


3/19

DAFTAR ISI


4/19

BAB I

PENDAHUUAN

!.! atar B"#a$an%

A=/ ++9+ + ,+ 58 ,+ 9+//+ /5-++ />+5,++ +

+95+ ++ >+5,+8 5;/+9+ /++ 9++ /++ ,++5+/+. D>

++ +/+ ;5++5/+ 5+5+ M5 K++ RI N=.

1027@M/@SK@I@2004. S;+*+ 5+++ ;9/ /+9* &UMN8 K,+ '+5,+

9+ ;5/,;+* ,-+ ;+ 5+++ 9+++ /++ +,+ I=+

+* /+ ,,+/+ 5++ * +9+, *,;+*+ + ,;+*+ ;+*+

+ ,++5+/+.

P9+++ />+5,++ ++ ++ 9+ ;5*5 =5++ +5 =;+ / +

+* ,*+? /++ Pharmaceutical Care. K*++ 9+++ />+5,++ +*

,9+ ++ ;5>=/ ++ *9=9++ =;+ ;+*+/=,= ,-+ 9+++ +*

/=,5> +* ;5-+ / ,*/+/+ /+9+ +5 +. S;+*+

/=/ 5;++ =5+ 5;8 +=/5 / ,*/+/+

*++8 /5+,9+ + 59+/ +*+5 ++ ,9+/++/+ 5+/ 9+**

*+ +. &/ 5+/ 5; ++5+ 9+ ++9+ ,9+/++/+ ,;5+>=5,+8 ,==5***++ =;+ / ,*+ -+ +/5+ + +5++

+5=/,5=+ *+ ;+/.

A=/5 +5 ,,++, + ,++5 /,*/+ 5-++ /+9++

*=;++ (medication error) +9+,5= 9+++. O9 ;+; +=/5 +9+,

,-+9+/+ 5+// +5+ ++5. A=/5 +5 ,+, ;5/=,/+ *+

+*+ /++ 9++ +9+, ,+/+ 5+ / ,/* **++ =;+

+* 5+=+9. S;+*+ ++ +*+5 +5+ +=/5 ++ ,9+/++/+ 9+++

/>+5,++ *+ ;+/8 D- Y+>+5 + A9/8 D+5, K++;/5-+ +,+

*+ I/++ S+5-++ '+5,+ I=+ (IS'I) , ++5 9+++

/>+5,++ +=/. H+9 + *+ ++5/=, +=/5 +=/ /

,-+, , 9+++ />+5,++/++ ,++5+/+.

S;+*+ /=/ 5;++ =5+ 5;8 +=/5 /

,*/+/+ *++8 /5+,9+ + 59+/ / ++ ,9+/++/+

5+/ 9+** *+ =5+* +. S;+*+ +*+ 5=>=+9 +* 59+

;+*+8 =5+* +=/5 +/ ++ +5 * / />+5,++ +-+8

+ -*+ +5 ,,9/ /+9+ ,+-,. U/ 8 A=/5 P*9=9+ A=/


5/19

(APA) ,,+ +*** -+* 5; ,

59+5++ /5=>+ '+5,+.

1.2 T-+

1. U/ ,,;/+9 ?+9= A=/5 +9+, +9 /5+,9+ + /+9+ ,*9=9+

A=/ ,9+9 P5+// K5-+ L++*+.

2. A*+5 ?+9= A=/5 ++ ,*+ + ,9+ ?+5+ 9+** *9=9++ +

A=/.

1.3 M+>++

M++


6/19

BAB II

TIN&AUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. A=/

M5 KMK N=.1027@MENKES@SK@I@20048 +=/ ++9+ ,+

5 ,+ 9+//+ /5-++ />+5,++ + +95+ ++ />+5,++8

5;/+9+ /++ 9++ /++ ,++5+/+. M5 > 5; ++

/+ ;++5,++ (D/ RI8 2004).

M5 P5MK N=.%22@MENKES@PER@@1%%3 +=/ ++

9**+5+/+ =9 +=/5 +* ;5+/ ;+*+ A=/5 P*9=9+ A=/

(APA) + /+9* ;+*+ P,9/ S+5++ A=/ (PSA). D++ 9**+5+/+

-*+ +=/5 ;/5-++,+ *+ ,9/ +5++8 +=/5 ;5+/ ;+*+

A=/5 P*9=9+ A=/ (APA) +* +/ 9+ =5+* +=/5 ++ +/ +*

;5+/ ;+*+ P,9/ S+5++ A=/ (PSA). D+9+, +9 +=/5

,**+/+ +5++ +/ 9+ **+ **++ +5++ ++5/+ ++

5-+-+ /5-++,+ ++5+ +=/5 + ,9/ +5++ (D/ RI8 1%%3).

2.2. S+5++ + P5++5++


7/19

A=/ ;59=/+ ++ +5+ +* *+ ,+ /+9 =9 ,++5+/+.

P++ +9+,+ 5++ ++ -/ +* *+ -9+ 59 /++ +=/. A=/

+5 ++ *+ ,+ +/ =9 +**=+ ,++5+/+. P9+++ 5=/

/>+5,++ ;5/+ ++ ,+ +* 5+ +5 +/B+ 9+++ +

-+9+ 5=/ 9++8 +9 ;5*+ / ,-//+ *5+ + /+9+

5=/ 5+ ,*5+* 5/= /+9++ 5++. M++5+/+ +5 ;5 +/

?+5+ 9+** + ,+ =9 +=/5 / ,,5=9 >=5,+ +

/=9*. L*/*+ +=/ +5 -+*+ /;5++. A=/ +5 ;;+ +5

=5,+ ;+* +8 5,+/ ,++ ;5=5@,+5

>=5,+.

3. R+*+ 5 / /=9* ;+* + +* 9*/+ *+ ,-+ +

/5 5+ 9,+5 / ,,+ ?+++ ,/+ +.

2.3.P/5-++ />+5,++

P/5-++ />+5,++ +* ,+/ + *+ K+ U,,

U+*+* K++ N=. 23 + 1%%28 ,9 ,;++8 *=9++8

5+?/+8 *;++ ;/8 ?+,5+8 ,++ + 5++ =;+ ++

;++ =;+ *+++8 ,++8 +95+ + 5++ 5;/+9+ >+5,+

9++ + 9+++ >=5,+ ,*+ 5;/+9+ >+5,+ +* 55 ++ =;+8

;++ =;+8 =;+ +9 I=+ (=;+ 5+=+9)8 ;++ =;+ +9 I=+

(,9+)8 +9+ /++ + /=,/+.

P5=+9+ A=/ T+*+ /5-+ +* ,/* /*++ + +=/ ++9+

;+*+ ;5/:

A=/5 *9=9+ +=/ (APA) ++9+ +=/5 +* 9+ ;5 5+

+=/ (SIA).

A=/5 **+ ++9+ +=/5 +* ,**+/+ A=/5 P*9=9+

A=/ 9+,+ A=/5 P*9+9 A=/ 5; +/ ;5++ ,+ 9;

+5 3 (*+ ;9+) ?+5+ 5,58 9+ ,,9/ S5+ I K5-+ +

+/ ;5+/ ;+*+ A=/5 P*9=9+ A=/ A=/ 9+.

A=/5 P+,* ++9+ A=/5 +* ;/5-+ A=/ +,*

A=/5 P*9=9+ A=/ + ++ ,**+/++ ++ -+,-+, 5

++ +5 ;/+ A=/.

P,9/ S+5++ A=/ ++9+ =5+* +* ,++ ,;+*+ +5++

+=/ +* ++ +/+ ;/5-+ +,+ *+ +=/5 *9=9+ +=/


8/19

;5++5/+ 5-+-+ =+5 +* 9+//+ ;5++5/+ /+/++

;5+,+.

A,5+ 9+++ ++9+ =5+* +* ,?++ *+5+ 58

*+5+ ?+++ *=;++ +8 + *+5+ +9 ,==5*

**++ =;+.

A,5+ ,, ++9+ =5+* +* ,9+//+ /*++ ?+++8

*+5+8 9+=5+ +5/=/+8 /=5=/+8 + =/, + *+

/+ +* ;59+/.

K+5 ++9+ =5+* +* ;5*+ ,5,+ + ,,;++5/+ +*

A +=/5 (AA) ++9+ ,5/+ +* ;5++5/+ 5+5+ 5+*

+*+ +* ;59+/ ;5+/ ,9+//+ /5-++ />+5,++ ;+*+

+ +=/5 ;++/5 + ;9+*/= =+ -+9+

&/ ,;9+ + 5,++ 5+ ;/ -+9+ + 5,++ =;+

&/ +* ;5+*/ + *+ ,;/+ /+*+

&/ ?+++ +5/=/+ + /=5=/+

&/ ++ =;+ +5/=/+ + /=5=/+

'=5, 9+=5+ =;+ +5/=/+ + /=5=/+

A9+ 9 + /5+ + *+ /;+

J 9+=5+ +* ;+ +=/

L+=5+ ,+/++ +5/=/+ + /=5=/+ + =;+=;+ +* 5*

+9+*+/+ 5 ;9+

L+=5+ +/+ 5 + -+9+ =;+ *5/ ;59=*= 5 ;9+

L+=5+ +>+5 +5 +*+ /++

L+=5+ -,9+ +*+ >+5,+ 5 *+ ;9+

L+=5+ 5+-+/+ 5 +

L+=5+ /+*+

2.6.P5+ A=/

S+ +=/ ++ ;55 ++;9+ ,,9/ +=/ + 5+ +=/8

++5++ :


9/19

S5+ I A=/ (SIA) ++9+ 5+ +* ;5/+ =9 M5

K++ (M/) /++ A=/5 ++ A=/5 ;/5-+ +,+ *+

,9/ +5++ / ,9**+5+/+ +=/ + ,+ 5.

I A=/ ;5/+ =9 M5 K++ (M/) +* 9,+/+

/


10/19

G+,;+5 2.#.2Logo Obat Bebas

Terbatas

P++ 5++ =;+ 5;++ 5++ ;;5++ ++ 5*++ ;+*+

;5/ :

P N=. 18 A


11/19

P*9=9++ +=/ ,9 :

P,;++8 *=9++8 5+?/+8 *;++ ;/8 ?+,5+8

,++8 + 5++ =;+ ++ ;++ =;+.

P*+++8 ,++8 +95+ + 5++ ++ >+5,+ ;5,

;+/ + /+;+++ 5-+,. S++ >+5,+ +* /+5+ + +9 +/

++ *+/+ 9+* ++ 9+5+* *+/+8 +5 ,+/+ *+ ?+5+

;+/+5 ++ ++, ++ *+ ?+5+ 9+ +* +/+ =9 M5

K++ (M/).

P9+++ >=5,+ ,*+ 5;/+9+ >+5,+.

2.10. S5/5 O5*++


12/19

BAB III

PENATAAKSANAAN

3.1. S5/5 =5*++ A=/

S5/5 =5*++ +=/ +* +9

P"m'#'$ Sarana

Apot"$

Apot"$"r

P"n%"#o#aApot"$

Fun%('

P"m)u$uan*

TKK+

Fun%('

K"uan%an

*TKK+

Fun%('

P"nua#an

*TKK+

Fun%('

Gu-an%

*TKK+

Fun%('

P"m)"#'an

*TKK+

Apot"$"r

P"n-amp'n%

A-m'n'(tra('

Paa$

A-m'n'(tra('

P"nua#an

A-m'n'(tra('

K"uan%an

A-m'n'(tra('

P"m)"#'an

&uru

R"("p

T"na%a T"$n'(

K"farma('an

*TKK+


13/19

S5/5 =5*++ A=/ '+5,+ P+?+9+

3.2. P*9=9++ A=/

M5 P5+5+ P,5++ N=. 2 + 1%#0 P++9 3 +* +=/ -9+/+

;++5,++ +=/8 A=/5 P*9=9+ A=/ ;+

=9 T+*+ / />+5,++ +* 9+ ,,9/ S5+ I K5-+. P*5/5+

/+5++5,++.

A=/ P+?+9+ 5/+ ;/+ -/+ / ; ,++ ,9+/+ ;+*+

,+ /+ ;+* ,+++5,+ UB5+ P+?+9+ +* ++ 9+

99 ,-+ A=/5 +* ,,9/


14/19

S**+ =, +* +9/++ +/ -/+ / ,++ /*+

,++.

3.3. P*9=9++ O;+

+. P*+++

P*+++ ;+5+* ;+/ =;+=;++ + 5;/+9+ >+5,+ 9++ 9+//+ =9

/+5+


15/19

P++ A9 + + 9,;+5 +9+ S5+ P++ 5+/+ /++ P+*+*

&+5 '+5,+ +* ;5+*/+ +*/+ + 9,;+5 +9+ S5+ P++

;+*+ +5 +=/8 + 5+ ++ ++ ;=9 ,,+ ,++ + -

=;+ (,) +5/=/.

G+,;+5 3.3.1 5+ ,+++ N+5/=/+

Pemesanan PsikotropikaP,++ /=5=/+ *+ 5+ ,++ 5+*/+ 28 5;=9/+ 9; +5

1 , =;+ +9+, + 5+ ++8 ;=9 ,,+ / ;5;+*+ P&'.

G+,;+5 3.3.1 S5+ ,++ P/=5=/+


16/19

2) S9+ ,,;+ 5+ ++8 ;+*+ ,;9+ 9+** ,,+ ;+5+* /

5;=5. &9+ ++ ++ ,++/ ,+/+ ;+*+ ,;9+ +/+ ,9+//+

,++ ,9+9 9= + 5+ ++ +/+ ;5/+ ++ ++ ;+5+*

++5/+.

3) P+*+* &+5 '+5,+ +/+ ,*++5 9+** ;+5+* +* +. P,;9+

=;+ + 5;/+9+ >+5,+ 9++ +/ +-+ ;5++9 +5 P+*+* &+5 '+5,+

K,+ '+5,+ + -*+ +5 P+*+* &+5 '+5,+ ++ 5;=5 9++.

A+ ++5 ,9+ P+*+* &+5 '+5,+ ++ 5;=5 ++9+ 5,

(5+>+5)8 /+9+ ;+5+* +* /5, ++ 5+***-+


17/19

P9+++ ;+* ,-+ 9+++ =;+ OTC (OB5 T C=5 : O;+ ;;+ +

=;+ ;;+ 5;++) + R =/58 ;+/ ?+5+ + ,+ = +. P9+++

+=/ -*+ 5,+/ /=9*8 9+++ +5,++.

T+*+ / />+5+,++ + ;9++ ,* ++ **++ +5/=/+

+ /=5=/+. L+=5+ ,9 9+=5+ ,+/++ +5/=/+ + /=5=/+

/ ;9+ +* ;5+*/+ (,9 =,=5 58 +,+ ;++@++8 ++8

5++ +=5,+ +* +* ;5-+9+. A+

-- =/, +* *+/+ ++ , >=5,+ A=/ '+5,+ P+?+9+

+* +* ;5-+9+ + 58 =+ -+9+ 58 =+ -+9+ = 58 /+5

=/8 ;/ +5+ -+9+8 ;/ ,;9+ ( >?+)8 5+ ++8 +9+ 58

>+/5 -+9+8 ;/ /+ ,+/ + /+ /9+58;/ 9+=5+ +5/=/. A+ 5?+

+5 ,+*,+* =/, 5; ++ 9+ ++ +;9 ;+=5,+ =;+ +* +5 ;5/+

/ +.

S,;5: K=, @ ,;9.

A5; : N= R8 N+,+ P+8 A9+,+ P+8 U,58

N+,+ D=/58 T+**+9 R8 I R (N+,+ =;+8

D=8 J,9+ O;+).

3 &= T5++/

P-+9+

D/5 : &/ 5++/ -+9+ +* ;5/+ /+5

(A, A=/5) /++ ,;9.

'* : U/ ,?++ + ;/ 5++/ -+9+


18/19

S,;5: K+5.

A5; : T+**+98 N= N=+8 N+,+ O;+8 J,9+8

H+5*+8 J,9+ &++5.

4 '+/5

P,;9+

D/5 : &/ ,;9+ =;+ / S95.

'* : U/ ;/ ,;9+ =;+.

S,;5 : S95 (P+*+* &+5 '+5,+)

A5; : T+**+9 P,;9+8 N= '+/58T+**+9 J+

T,=8 N+,+ S958 A9+,+8 T98 J

P,;++5+8 N+,+ O;+8 K= O;+ (;+?)8

T+**+9 K++9+5+8 S++ (U)8 J,9+8

H+5*+ S++8 D/=.

K+5 S=/ D/5 : C+++ 5++ =;+ /9+5 + ,+/ =;+.

'* : M*+ P5++ =;+.

S,;5 : &+*+ G+*.

A5; : T+**+98 N+,+ =;+8 J,9+ M+/8 J,9+

K9+58 S+.

6 &/

T5++/

P-+9+

D/5 : &/ ?+++ 5++/ -+9+ 5 + =

5 (+5+).

'* : M*+ -,9+ /+ ,+/ + ;+*+ ++

5++/ -+9+ 5 + = 5.

S,;5: K+5.

A5; : N= N=+8 +**+9 -+9+ 8 T9+8 J,9+ +

J R8 N+,+ D=/58 N+,+ P+8T=+9

H+5*+.

7 &/

P,;9+

D/5 : &/ ?+++ 5++/ ,;9+.

'* : M*+ ++ 5++/ ,;9+.

S,;5 : &+*+ ,;9+.

A5; : T+**+98 N+,+ S958 N+,+ O;+8 E5

+8 N= &+?8 H+5*+ N= A=/.

# S5+ P++ D/5 : C+++ +>+5 =;+ +* +/+ +

/ 95.

'* : &/ ,++ =;+.

S,;5 : &+*+ G+*.

A5; : N= S5+8 T+**+98 N+,+ S958 N+,+ O;+8

J,9+8 K5+*+

% S+9+ R D/5 : S+9+ R =;+.

'* : C+++ =;+ +* +5 /=, +.


19/19

S,;5 : A A=/5.

A5; : N+,+ D=/58 T+**+9 R8 A9+,+8

T+**+9 P,;5+ R8 N=8 N+,+ P+8 K

10 &/

P-+9+ +

P,;9+

O;+

D/5 : L+=5+ -+9+ + ,;9+ =;+.

'* : M*+ +++.

S,;5 : &+*+ A,5+.

A5; : T+**+98 K5+*+8 D;8 K58 S+9=.

11 &/

P5,++

R

D/5 : &/ / ,?++ ++ 5.

'* : D++ 5 +* ,+/.

S,;5 : A A=/5.

A5; : T+**+9 R8 N+,+ D=/58 N+,+ P+8

A9+,+8 T+**+9 P,;5+ R8K5+*+12 &/ D>?+

(C+++ O;+

K==*)

D/5 : &/ / ,?++ =;+ +* /==*.

'* : M,+/+ ,++ O;+.

S,;5 : A A=/5.

A5; : T+**+98 N+,+ O;+8 J,9+ ,++

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